A4WlRrUDbYo-00000-00000000-00000428 we're going to be okay well let's talk a
A4WlRrUDbYo-00001-00000429-00000614 little bit about Earth's atmosphere here
A4WlRrUDbYo-00002-00000615-00000877 we're viewing earth from outer space and
A4WlRrUDbYo-00003-00000877-00001199 we can see there's this faint blue shell
A4WlRrUDbYo-00004-00001200-00001504 encasing the planet and that faint blue
A4WlRrUDbYo-00005-00001505-00001852 shell is indeed Earth's atmosphere so
A4WlRrUDbYo-00006-00001853-00002258 this gives us a sense of how relatively
A4WlRrUDbYo-00007-00002259-00002612 thin Earth's atmosphere actually is as
A4WlRrUDbYo-00008-00002613-00003158 it turns out the lower 80 kilometers so
A4WlRrUDbYo-00009-00003159-00003506 is the first 80 kilometers above the
A4WlRrUDbYo-00010-00003507-00003908 Earth's surface contains just about 99%
A4WlRrUDbYo-00011-00003909-00004160 of the atmosphere so the atmosphere
A4WlRrUDbYo-00012-00004161-00004340 really is this thin blue shell around
A4WlRrUDbYo-00013-00004341-00004709 the earth now we can further decompose
A4WlRrUDbYo-00014-00004710-00004991 the atmosphere into various layers the
A4WlRrUDbYo-00015-00004992-00005186 lowest of these layers is what we call
A4WlRrUDbYo-00016-00005187-00005443 the troposphere depending on the
A4WlRrUDbYo-00017-00005444-00005624 latitude it's somewhere between the
A4WlRrUDbYo-00018-00005625-00006154 first 10 and 14 kilometers and it's the
A4WlRrUDbYo-00019-00006155-00006617 area of the atmosphere within which we
A4WlRrUDbYo-00020-00006618-00007013 reside with when within which most of
A4WlRrUDbYo-00021-00007014-00007295 Earth's surface resides in fact all of
A4WlRrUDbYo-00022-00007295-00007459 Earth's surface even the tallest
A4WlRrUDbYo-00023-00007461-00007909 mountains it's also the layer within
A4WlRrUDbYo-00024-00007911-00008453 which weather takes place now this plot
A4WlRrUDbYo-00025-00008454-00008699 here shows temperature as a function of
A4WlRrUDbYo-00026-00008700-00008951 altitude and we can see that within the
A4WlRrUDbYo-00027-00008952-00009164 troposphere temperatures decrease it
A4WlRrUDbYo-00028-00009165-00009310 turns out they decrease at about a rate
A4WlRrUDbYo-00029-00009311-00009566 at a rate of about 6 and a half degrees
A4WlRrUDbYo-00030-00009567-00009992 Celsius per kilometer and they continue
A4WlRrUDbYo-00031-00009993-00010220 to do so until we reach this boundary
A4WlRrUDbYo-00032-00010221-00010466 here between the troposphere and the
A4WlRrUDbYo-00033-00010467-00010706 next layer up the stratosphere where
A4WlRrUDbYo-00034-00010707-00010906 that temperature trend reverses and
A4WlRrUDbYo-00035-00010907-00011089 temperatures in fact start to increase
A4WlRrUDbYo-00036-00011090-00011309 as we go up further in the atmosphere
A4WlRrUDbYo-00037-00011310-00011534 the boundary between these two layers is
A4WlRrUDbYo-00038-00011535-00011749 what we call the tropopause now why do
A4WlRrUDbYo-00039-00011750-00011974 temperatures increase as we get into the
A4WlRrUDbYo-00040-00011975-00012278 stratosphere well it has to do with the
A4WlRrUDbYo-00041-00012279-00012655 chemistry of the atmosphere and in fact
A4WlRrUDbYo-00042-00012656-00013027 the existence of ozone within the
A4WlRrUDbYo-00043-00013028-00013282 stratosphere it's the photo
A4WlRrUDbYo-00044-00013283-00013534 dissociation of ozone by solar radiation
A4WlRrUDbYo-00045-00013535-00013903 and the heat given off during that
A4WlRrUDbYo-00046-00013904-00014155 photodissociation process that actually
A4WlRrUDbYo-00047-00014156-00014371 heats the stratosphere and leads to the
A4WlRrUDbYo-00048-00014372-00014596 increasing temperatures as we go up in
A4WlRrUDbYo-00049-00014597-00014851 the atmosphere now primarily in this
A4WlRrUDbYo-00050-00014852-00015100 course we are going to focus on the
A4WlRrUDbYo-00051-00015101-00015352 troposphere and to some extent the
A4WlRrUDbYo-00052-00015353-00015574 stratosphere those are the main parts of
A4WlRrUDbYo-00053-00015575-00015727 the atmosphere that we're going to be
A4WlRrUDbYo-00054-00015728-00016003 interested in
A5_jHifzmac-00000-00000006-00000269 Lord Angus that our leaf and era
A5_jHifzmac-00001-00000270-00000590 listeners and I shall you tell by old
A5_jHifzmac-00002-00000591-00000890 days what a wenches where among our
A5_jHifzmac-00003-00000891-00001223 elders that befell in Arthur dais that
A5_jHifzmac-00004-00001224-00001487 noble King befell the wenches fairly
A5_jHifzmac-00005-00001488-00001798 fella and I shall tell of their ending
A5_jHifzmac-00006-00001800-00002071 that Michael Worcester of woe and Weller
A5_jHifzmac-00007-00002072-00002384 the knights of the table round of the
A5_jHifzmac-00008-00002385-00002584 sangryeol when they had sought a
A5_jHifzmac-00009-00002585-00002941 winter's day before them found finish it
A5_jHifzmac-00010-00002942-00003359 and to end abroad that is the stanza
A5_jHifzmac-00011-00003360-00003743 morte art or written about the year 1400
A5_jHifzmac-00012-00003744-00004010 and you may not have understood every
A5_jHifzmac-00013-00004011-00004274 word of the introduction to the poem but
A5_jHifzmac-00014-00004275-00004397 you probably know exactly what I'm
A5_jHifzmac-00015-00004398-00004592 talking about one of the most common
A5_jHifzmac-00016-00004593-00004808 story traditions in Western culture is
A5_jHifzmac-00017-00004809-00005038 the matter of Britain or the stories of
A5_jHifzmac-00018-00005039-00005272 King Arthur I'd be willing to bet that
A5_jHifzmac-00019-00005273-00005597 before you ever read anything about King
A5_jHifzmac-00020-00005598-00005770 Arthur any actual our theory and
A5_jHifzmac-00021-00005771-00005986 literature you've probably seen several
A5_jHifzmac-00022-00005987-00006184 movies and TV shows that are set in
A5_jHifzmac-00023-00006185-00006425 Camelot and have the same familiar
A5_jHifzmac-00024-00006426-00006767 figures that lead us to expect we know
A5_jHifzmac-00025-00006768-00006905 what's going to happen whenever we go to
A5_jHifzmac-00026-00006906-00007106 see a new reiteration a new version of
A5_jHifzmac-00027-00007106-00007306 an Arthurian story and maybe it's
A5_jHifzmac-00028-00007308-00007541 precisely because there are so many King
A5_jHifzmac-00029-00007542-00007717 Arthur stories movies television and
A5_jHifzmac-00030-00007718-00007820 that sort of thing
A5_jHifzmac-00031-00007820-00008196 every new iteration seems to have to
A5_jHifzmac-00032-00008197-00008449 tell us that it is the original one it
A5_jHifzmac-00033-00008450-00008657 is the best one it has to compete with
A5_jHifzmac-00034-00008658-00008783 all the other ones that we've ever seen
A5_jHifzmac-00035-00008784-00008987 and that has led to some rather
A5_jHifzmac-00036-00008988-00009266 embarrassing claims the most recent
A5_jHifzmac-00037-00009267-00009467 version as of this recording was the
A5_jHifzmac-00038-00009468-00009698 Charlie Hunnam version directed by Guy
A5_jHifzmac-00039-00009699-00009971 Ritchie and among other things in their
A5_jHifzmac-00040-00009972-00010166 advertisements they have posters that
A5_jHifzmac-00041-00010167-00010376 say do you really know the legend well
A5_jHifzmac-00042-00010377-00010481 if you've seen the movie you see
A5_jHifzmac-00043-00010482-00010652 something completely new that is not
A5_jHifzmac-00044-00010653-00010877 that barely resembles anything that has
A5_jHifzmac-00045-00010878-00010999 ever been part of the legend before
A5_jHifzmac-00046-00011000-00011258 which is fine for Hollywood but they
A5_jHifzmac-00047-00011259-00011477 seem to need to say well this is the
A5_jHifzmac-00048-00011478-00011648 authentic one even though it's different
A5_jHifzmac-00049-00011649-00011855 than all the rest a movie that tried
A5_jHifzmac-00050-00011856-00012031 even more emphatically to say it was the
A5_jHifzmac-00051-00012032-00012320 real version was the 2004 movie with
A5_jHifzmac-00052-00012321-00012617 Clive Owen playing King Arthur now I did
A5_jHifzmac-00053-00012618-00012796 a poster promise that this is the untold
A5_jHifzmac-00054-00012797-00013043 true story that inspired the legend but
A5_jHifzmac-00055-00013044-00013247 in the introduction they have a whole
A5_jHifzmac-00056-00013247-00013326 sort of pseudo
A5_jHifzmac-00057-00013327-00013694 historical account of how a guy named
A5_jHifzmac-00058-00013696-00013962 Lucia Sartorius castus could have lived
A5_jHifzmac-00059-00013963-00014193 300 years after the historical Lucia
A5_jHifzmac-00060-00014194-00014418 Sartorius cast us and brought all the
A5_jHifzmac-00061-00014419-00014622 celtic knights of the round table from
A5_jHifzmac-00062-00014622-00014847 Sarmatian which is on the north coast of
A5_jHifzmac-00063-00014847-00015116 the Black Sea all the way to Roman
A5_jHifzmac-00064-00015118-00015411 Britain this sort of quasi historical
A5_jHifzmac-00065-00015412-00015606 account might seem more impressive than
A5_jHifzmac-00066-00015607-00015894 say transformers first night which has
A5_jHifzmac-00067-00015894-00016182 the Transformers back in medieval
A5_jHifzmac-00068-00016183-00016401 England but it's really not
A5_jHifzmac-00069-00016402-00016635 Lucia Sartorius castis is about as
A5_jHifzmac-00070-00016636-00016848 likely as Optimus Prime to have been one
A5_jHifzmac-00071-00016849-00017058 of the knights of the round table now
A5_jHifzmac-00072-00017059-00017250 some people will say well nobody wants a
A5_jHifzmac-00073-00017251-00017475 history lesson in a movie we don't want
A5_jHifzmac-00074-00017476-00017808 a scholar literature history writing a
A5_jHifzmac-00075-00017809-00018042 King Arthur movie and actually there is
A5_jHifzmac-00076-00018043-00018276 one out there that was the screenplay
A5_jHifzmac-00077-00018277-00018387 was co-written and the movie was
A5_jHifzmac-00078-00018388-00018699 co-directed by a scholar and medieval
A5_jHifzmac-00079-00018700-00019041 historian named Terry Jones now if Terry
A5_jHifzmac-00080-00019042-00019173 Jones doesn't sound familiar to you if
A5_jHifzmac-00081-00019174-00019356 he doesn't look familiar here you may
A5_jHifzmac-00082-00019357-00019548 have seen him in the movie he directed
A5_jHifzmac-00083-00019549-00019800 and wrote that was money pythons quest
A5_jHifzmac-00084-00019801-00019863 for the Holy Grail
A5_jHifzmac-00085-00019864-00020214 a spoof made for fun but still one of
A5_jHifzmac-00086-00020215-00020400 the ones with the most Easter eggs for
A5_jHifzmac-00087-00020401-00020553 people who know our theory and
A5_jHifzmac-00088-00020554-00020802 literature so does that mean that Monty
A5_jHifzmac-00089-00020803-00020931 Python and the quest for the Holy Grail
A5_jHifzmac-00090-00020932-00021249 is the real thing is the most accurate
A5_jHifzmac-00091-00021250-00021534 version well no but it gets points for
A5_jHifzmac-00092-00021535-00021747 not taking itself so seriously it is an
A5_jHifzmac-00093-00021748-00021972 iteration and it is its own iteration
A5_jHifzmac-00094-00021973-00022167 but it's not the real thing
A5_jHifzmac-00095-00022168-00022560 the original story the text neither are
A5_jHifzmac-00096-00022561-00022758 any of the others whether it's Clive
A5_jHifzmac-00097-00022759-00022982 Owen pseudo historical King Arthur or
A5_jHifzmac-00098-00022983-00023226 transformers in Camelot these are all
A5_jHifzmac-00099-00023227-00023444 iterations the Arthurian mythology is
A5_jHifzmac-00100-00023445-00023640 multiform all the different versions of
A5_jHifzmac-00101-00023641-00023835 the story are part of that multiform
A5_jHifzmac-00102-00023836-00024057 that myth and that's what makes our
A5_jHifzmac-00103-00024058-00024240 theory and literature such a great
A5_jHifzmac-00104-00024241-00024408 example of the types of things we're
A5_jHifzmac-00105-00024409-00024498 learning in this class about how
A5_jHifzmac-00106-00024499-00024792 narratives work how stories change
A5_jHifzmac-00107-00024793-00024975 through the narratives that convey them
A5_jHifzmac-00108-00024976-00025299 and transport them across time and this
A5_jHifzmac-00109-00025300-00025578 is a story that people want to trace
A5_jHifzmac-00110-00025579-00025752 back and see how far back they can go
A5_jHifzmac-00111-00025752-00026009 see what everything is based on was
A5_jHifzmac-00112-00026010-00026292 there a real historical King Arthur but
A5_jHifzmac-00113-00026293-00026477 to even ask that question we've got to
A5_jHifzmac-00114-00026479-00026639 ask first what do we mean
A5_jHifzmac-00115-00026641-00026922 by king arthur and what do we mean by
A5_jHifzmac-00116-00026923-00027239 history so because these stories have
A5_jHifzmac-00117-00027241-00027464 their origin in the Celtic prehistory
A5_jHifzmac-00118-00027466-00027762 let's refresh our memory from the past
A5_jHifzmac-00119-00027763-00028035 lecture on barbarian Europe the the
A5_jHifzmac-00120-00028036-00028352 Celts occupied most of continental
A5_jHifzmac-00121-00028354-00028632 Europe they were just limited to Britain
A5_jHifzmac-00122-00028633-00028952 Scotland and Ireland they were in Iberia
A5_jHifzmac-00123-00028954-00029108 modern-day Spain they were all over
A5_jHifzmac-00124-00029110-00029385 France parts of modern-day Germany and
A5_jHifzmac-00125-00029386-00029679 Switzerland and even northern Italy in
A5_jHifzmac-00126-00029680-00029883 fact Celtic cultures followed the Danube
A5_jHifzmac-00127-00029883-00030150 River all the way to the Black Sea these
A5_jHifzmac-00128-00030151-00030381 cultures however were latinized after
A5_jHifzmac-00129-00030382-00030570 starting with Julius Caesar the Romans
A5_jHifzmac-00130-00030570-00030876 began to conquer Celtic regions
A5_jHifzmac-00131-00030877-00031158 especially in Gaul and hispania in later
A5_jHifzmac-00132-00031158-00031385 centuries the Romans occupied Britain
A5_jHifzmac-00133-00031386-00031623 pushed their way north to the southern
A5_jHifzmac-00134-00031624-00031731 border of Scotland where they built
A5_jHifzmac-00135-00031732-00032027 Hadrian's Wall Boadicea the queen of the
A5_jHifzmac-00136-00032029-00032258 icy knee tried to lead a revolt and did
A5_jHifzmac-00137-00032260-00032391 a lot of damage to the Romans but
A5_jHifzmac-00138-00032392-00032627 ultimately she was defeated and the
A5_jHifzmac-00139-00032629-00033024 Romans pursued the Celtic leadership
A5_jHifzmac-00140-00033025-00033204 which were the Druids all the way to the
A5_jHifzmac-00141-00033205-00033408 island of Anglesey in the the northern
A5_jHifzmac-00142-00033409-00033633 tip of Wales in an attempt to not just
A5_jHifzmac-00143-00033634-00033897 crush the Celts resistance but to crush
A5_jHifzmac-00144-00033898-00034044 their sort of cultural identity of
A5_jHifzmac-00145-00034045-00034251 course they didn't completely wipe out
A5_jHifzmac-00146-00034252-00034545 this cultural identity they even once
A5_jHifzmac-00147-00034546-00034953 Gaul and hispania and Celtic birria and
A5_jHifzmac-00148-00034954-00035196 even sis Alpine Gaul which is northern
A5_jHifzmac-00149-00035197-00035460 Italy but especially Britain and Wales
A5_jHifzmac-00150-00035461-00035685 once they were taken over by the Romans
A5_jHifzmac-00151-00035686-00035940 they didn't stop being Celtic they sort
A5_jHifzmac-00152-00035941-00036233 of adapted and adopted a lot of Roman
A5_jHifzmac-00153-00036234-00036654 customs and technology and culture but
A5_jHifzmac-00154-00036655-00036969 they combined that with a previously
A5_jHifzmac-00155-00036970-00037182 existing culture so we're gonna be
A5_jHifzmac-00156-00037183-00037440 looking at this area the islands of
A5_jHifzmac-00157-00037441-00037683 Britain and Ireland but also on
A5_jHifzmac-00158-00037684-00037911 northwestern France which the Romans
A5_jHifzmac-00159-00037912-00038247 called Gaul and remember that after the
A5_jHifzmac-00160-00038248-00038465 defeat of Rome Angles and Saxons started
A5_jHifzmac-00161-00038466-00038865 coming from angle and Saxon Eve the sort
A5_jHifzmac-00162-00038866-00039036 of base of the modern peninsula of
A5_jHifzmac-00163-00039037-00039195 Denmark and the northernmost parts of
A5_jHifzmac-00164-00039196-00039387 Germany they started invading the island
A5_jHifzmac-00165-00039388-00039752 of Britain it's at this time that some
A5_jHifzmac-00166-00039753-00039970 of the Britons the people who live
A5_jHifzmac-00167-00039971-00040132 on the island of Britain before the
A5_jHifzmac-00168-00040133-00040440 anglo-saxons of the English the Britons
A5_jHifzmac-00169-00040441-00040732 started to flee not all of them but a
A5_jHifzmac-00170-00040733-00040954 few started to flee across the English
A5_jHifzmac-00171-00040955-00041179 Channel to the peninsula of Brittany
A5_jHifzmac-00172-00041180-00041404 marked on the map here this westernmost
A5_jHifzmac-00173-00041405-00041577 Peninsula of France
A5_jHifzmac-00174-00041578-00041836 that's where its current name Brittany
A5_jHifzmac-00175-00041837-00042040 comes from and these people going to be
A5_jHifzmac-00176-00042041-00042364 called the brittle be our eto n starting
A5_jHifzmac-00177-00042365-00042646 around the year 450 as the anglo-saxons
A5_jHifzmac-00178-00042647-00042846 spread across especially southern
A5_jHifzmac-00179-00042847-00043218 Britain and this is where the from
A5_jHifzmac-00180-00043219-00043471 echoes of Arthur began with the celtic
A5_jHifzmac-00181-00043472-00043662 resistance the sort of post Roman
A5_jHifzmac-00182-00043663-00044093 resistance to the invading anglo-saxons
A5_jHifzmac-00183-00044094-00044346 especially the Battle of Baden around
A5_jHifzmac-00184-00044347-00044545 the Year 500 which I'll come back to
A5_jHifzmac-00185-00044546-00044737 but the Angles and Saxons brought with
A5_jHifzmac-00186-00044738-00044935 them Old English the origins of the
A5_jHifzmac-00187-00044936-00045193 modern day English language meanwhile on
A5_jHifzmac-00188-00045194-00045286 the continent
A5_jHifzmac-00189-00045287-00045532 shortly after this the German Franks
A5_jHifzmac-00190-00045533-00045757 push West and keep in mind the Franks
A5_jHifzmac-00191-00045758-00045933 where we get the words France and French
A5_jHifzmac-00192-00045934-00046192 even though French is a Romance language
A5_jHifzmac-00193-00046193-00046546 its origin is in Latin the Franks
A5_jHifzmac-00194-00046547-00046770 themselves were a Germanic tribe and
A5_jHifzmac-00195-00046771-00047283 they moved into to Gaul they took over
A5_jHifzmac-00196-00047284-00047487 the the Latin language and they
A5_jHifzmac-00197-00047488-00047677 established the Frankish Empire which is
A5_jHifzmac-00198-00047678-00047958 going to be very influential on British
A5_jHifzmac-00199-00047959-00048393 culture but here too there is a Latin
A5_jHifzmac-00200-00048394-00048601 culture in Gaul that's being sort of
A5_jHifzmac-00201-00048602-00048880 combined with the Germanic Frankish
A5_jHifzmac-00202-00048881-00049156 culture but even beneath that is that a
A5_jHifzmac-00203-00049157-00049396 still existing layer of Celtic influence
A5_jHifzmac-00204-00049397-00049674 so the Gauls were Celts who were taken
A5_jHifzmac-00205-00049675-00049812 over by the Romans and then by the
A5_jHifzmac-00206-00049813-00050089 Franks a few centuries later these
A5_jHifzmac-00207-00050090-00050346 Franks especially the Normans who were
A5_jHifzmac-00208-00050347-00050599 even more Germanic branch of the
A5_jHifzmac-00209-00050600-00050821 Frankish Empire because they were
A5_jHifzmac-00210-00050822-00051027 settled by Rolo or off the Ganga and
A5_jHifzmac-00211-00051028-00051408 have blood ties to the anglo-saxon
A5_jHifzmac-00212-00051409-00051705 ruling dynasty of England and William
A5_jHifzmac-00213-00051707-00051906 the Conqueror crosses the English
A5_jHifzmac-00214-00051907-00052194 Channel and and feeds King Harold at the
A5_jHifzmac-00215-00052195-00052453 Battle of Hastings and the Normans bring
A5_jHifzmac-00216-00052454-00052636 with them the French language a sort of
A5_jHifzmac-00217-00052637-00052794 Germanna fide French language which is
A5_jHifzmac-00218-00052795-00053050 overlaid on the anglo-saxon Old English
A5_jHifzmac-00219-00053051-00053251 so at this point we have several layers
A5_jHifzmac-00220-00053252-00053331 of culture
A5_jHifzmac-00221-00053332-00053493 their cultures combined with other
A5_jHifzmac-00222-00053494-00053746 cultures so I'm going to be using words
A5_jHifzmac-00223-00053747-00053955 French in English to describe people in
A5_jHifzmac-00224-00053956-00054115 the later Middle Ages after all this
A5_jHifzmac-00225-00054116-00054429 happened after 1066 but I'm going to be
A5_jHifzmac-00226-00054430-00054693 referring to Britons and Breton and I'm
A5_jHifzmac-00227-00054694-00054940 gonna try to accentuate the the
A5_jHifzmac-00228-00054941-00055143 difference between those two words but
A5_jHifzmac-00229-00055144-00055435 the Breton are the residents of Brittany
A5_jHifzmac-00230-00055436-00055776 that is the westernmost tip of France
A5_jHifzmac-00231-00055777-00056028 and the people who settled there of
A5_jHifzmac-00232-00056029-00056280 course had distant galactic before the
A5_jHifzmac-00233-00056281-00056637 Romans occupied France but they also
A5_jHifzmac-00234-00056638-00056916 were settled by people fleeing from
A5_jHifzmac-00235-00056917-00057204 Britain the island of Britain fleeing
A5_jHifzmac-00236-00057205-00057576 the angle and Saxon invasions so there
A5_jHifzmac-00237-00057577-00057762 was this very Celtic group of people who
A5_jHifzmac-00238-00057763-00057928 came from the island of Britain to
A5_jHifzmac-00239-00057929-00058147 settle in Brittany this peninsula of
A5_jHifzmac-00240-00058148-00058471 France and Brittany is the peninsula of
A5_jHifzmac-00241-00058472-00058735 France Britain is the island the Breton
A5_jHifzmac-00242-00058736-00058897 are the people who live in Brittany the
A5_jHifzmac-00243-00058898-00059150 Britons are the pre English Celtic
A5_jHifzmac-00244-00059151-00059422 native residents of the island of
A5_jHifzmac-00245-00059423-00059619 Britain and when I refer to England
A5_jHifzmac-00246-00059620-00059763 geographically that is the same as
A5_jHifzmac-00247-00059764-00060006 Britain at least southern Britain but
A5_jHifzmac-00248-00060007-00060184 when I use the word England I'm only
A5_jHifzmac-00249-00060185-00060390 going to be using that to refer to that
A5_jHifzmac-00250-00060391-00060636 geographic area after the anglo-saxon
A5_jHifzmac-00251-00060637-00060879 invasions there's also Wales which is
A5_jHifzmac-00252-00060880-00061110 kind of a tricky term because the word
A5_jHifzmac-00253-00061111-00061372 Wales in the word Welsh is actually an
A5_jHifzmac-00254-00061373-00061578 old English word that means foreigners
A5_jHifzmac-00255-00061579-00061725 so these are the native people being
A5_jHifzmac-00256-00061726-00061848 described as foreigners on their own
A5_jHifzmac-00257-00061849-00062073 land by the invading English accents
A5_jHifzmac-00258-00062074-00062247 however I'm going to use that term a lot
A5_jHifzmac-00259-00062248-00062457 because the literature that we're
A5_jHifzmac-00260-00062458-00062640 looking at is being written much later
A5_jHifzmac-00261-00062641-00062835 after the anglo-saxons have been there
A5_jHifzmac-00262-00062836-00063057 for centuries and then they're defeated
A5_jHifzmac-00263-00063058-00063419 by the the Norman French so welsh and
A5_jHifzmac-00264-00063420-00063744 britain bri t o n or describing
A5_jHifzmac-00265-00063745-00063969 basically the same people make a note of
A5_jHifzmac-00266-00063970-00064092 that because it might get confusing
A5_jHifzmac-00267-00064093-00064285 otherwise now another series of
A5_jHifzmac-00268-00064286-00064410 historical events that are going to be
A5_jHifzmac-00269-00064411-00064684 important are the crusades starting in
A5_jHifzmac-00270-00064685-00064863 around the Year 1100 just a little
A5_jHifzmac-00271-00064864-00064996 before we have the beginning of the
A5_jHifzmac-00272-00064997-00065325 First Crusade where these Christian
A5_jHifzmac-00273-00065326-00065596 Europeans invade the the Holy Land
A5_jHifzmac-00274-00065597-00065865 Palestine modern-day Israel at first
A5_jHifzmac-00275-00065866-00065982 they're trying to retake areas of the
A5_jHifzmac-00276-00065983-00066186 Byzantine Empire that the Seljuk Turks
A5_jHifzmac-00277-00066187-00066567 have taken over but their ultimate goal
A5_jHifzmac-00278-00066568-00066724 is to take the city of Jerusalem
A5_jHifzmac-00279-00066725-00066847 and they do take just the city of
A5_jHifzmac-00280-00066848-00067048 Jerusalem quite by accident they sort of
A5_jHifzmac-00281-00067049-00067222 had the element of surprise for a very
A5_jHifzmac-00282-00067223-00067426 short time there but the people who are
A5_jHifzmac-00283-00067427-00067648 mostly going on crusade from Europe are
A5_jHifzmac-00284-00067649-00067927 Franks they are people from modern-day
A5_jHifzmac-00285-00067928-00068128 France and as they return they're
A5_jHifzmac-00286-00068129-00068299 bringing stories of the Holy Land and
A5_jHifzmac-00287-00068300-00068446 these stories going to be very
A5_jHifzmac-00288-00068447-00068710 influential on later our theory and
A5_jHifzmac-00289-00068711-00068920 literature and this new sort of idea of
A5_jHifzmac-00290-00068921-00069199 the world that includes Turks and Islam
A5_jHifzmac-00291-00069200-00069516 and Knights going from Europe to
A5_jHifzmac-00292-00069517-00069751 Palestine all of this is going to make
A5_jHifzmac-00293-00069752-00070053 its way back into literature about
A5_jHifzmac-00294-00070054-00070366 Arthurian Celtic Britons at a time
A5_jHifzmac-00295-00070367-00070642 before the creation of Islam and long
A5_jHifzmac-00296-00070643-00070834 before the Crusades these sort of
A5_jHifzmac-00297-00070835-00071044 anachronistic elements are going to make
A5_jHifzmac-00298-00071045-00071173 their way into our theory and literature
A5_jHifzmac-00299-00071174-00071422 for example Sir Thomas Malory's little
A5_jHifzmac-00300-00071423-00071689 more dark tour ends by saying that four
A5_jHifzmac-00301-00071690-00071953 of King Arthur's knights after the the
A5_jHifzmac-00302-00071954-00072190 fall of Arthur's Kingdom these four
A5_jHifzmac-00303-00072191-00072385 knights go on crusade to fight the Turks
A5_jHifzmac-00304-00072386-00072550 well the thing is the Turks hadn't
A5_jHifzmac-00305-00072551-00072778 invaded yet so that's anachronistic it's
A5_jHifzmac-00306-00072779-00073060 historically impossible and I mentioned
A5_jHifzmac-00307-00073061-00073225 Sir Thomas Malory's L'Amour dart or
A5_jHifzmac-00308-00073226-00073474 because it's a very influential text in
A5_jHifzmac-00309-00073475-00073711 fact it's the one that has probably the
A5_jHifzmac-00310-00073712-00073909 most influence on all our theory and
A5_jHifzmac-00311-00073910-00074065 literature after this and it's one of
A5_jHifzmac-00312-00074066-00074296 the first texts ever printed at least
A5_jHifzmac-00313-00074297-00074530 ever printed in England William Caxton
A5_jHifzmac-00314-00074531-00074752 brings Johan Gutenberg's printing press
A5_jHifzmac-00315-00074753-00075109 to England in the 1400s and after
A5_jHifzmac-00316-00075110-00075232 printing the Bible and a few other
A5_jHifzmac-00317-00075233-00075403 smaller works he prints Sir Thomas
A5_jHifzmac-00318-00075404-00075595 Malory's a little more dart or and
A5_jHifzmac-00319-00075596-00075754 before this every text that was written
A5_jHifzmac-00320-00075755-00075985 had to be copied by hand so they're not
A5_jHifzmac-00321-00075986-00076213 a lot of libraries around not a lot of
A5_jHifzmac-00322-00076214-00076447 copies of a single work of literature
A5_jHifzmac-00323-00076448-00076663 are gonna be able to be made but once
A5_jHifzmac-00324-00076664-00077035 the printing press is printing copies of
A5_jHifzmac-00325-00077036-00077307 a work of literature the reproduction is
A5_jHifzmac-00326-00077308-00077461 going to explode it's going to you know
A5_jHifzmac-00327-00077462-00077677 go viral in modern terms and that's
A5_jHifzmac-00328-00077678-00077836 exactly what happened with l'amore dart
A5_jHifzmac-00329-00077837-00078091 or but I want to clear up the whole
A5_jHifzmac-00330-00078092-00078469 language transition history here keep in
A5_jHifzmac-00331-00078470-00078646 mind on the island of Britain first we
A5_jHifzmac-00332-00078647-00078799 have these Celtic languages that's like
A5_jHifzmac-00333-00078800-00078931 Gaelic and Welsh
A5_jHifzmac-00334-00078932-00079213 what we today call Welsh as well as some
A5_jHifzmac-00335-00079214-00079438 brittonic languages that no longer exist
A5_jHifzmac-00336-00079439-00079621 as well as old brittle that is the
A5_jHifzmac-00337-00079622-00079765 language that's going to be spoken in
A5_jHifzmac-00338-00079766-00079957 that Peninsula or France called Brittany
A5_jHifzmac-00339-00079958-00080057 then
A5_jHifzmac-00340-00080058-00080249 the invading anglo-saxons spread Old
A5_jHifzmac-00341-00080250-00080441 English like the poem Beowulf is written
A5_jHifzmac-00342-00080442-00080729 in after 1066 when the Normans invade
A5_jHifzmac-00343-00080730-00080882 their gonna be bringing Norman French
A5_jHifzmac-00344-00080883-00081119 and Old English will still be spoken but
A5_jHifzmac-00345-00081120-00081338 the upper class the aristocracy is going
A5_jHifzmac-00346-00081339-00081479 to be speaking and reading in Norman
A5_jHifzmac-00347-00081480-00081719 French which means that people writing
A5_jHifzmac-00348-00081720-00081854 are mostly going to be writing for the
A5_jHifzmac-00349-00081855-00081988 aristocracy so they're going to switch
A5_jHifzmac-00350-00081989-00082136 from writing in English like in Beowulf
A5_jHifzmac-00351-00082137-00082259 and they're gonna start writing in
A5_jHifzmac-00352-00082260-00082424 French now that's going to change around
A5_jHifzmac-00353-00082425-00082775 14-hundred when Chaucer writes in Middle
A5_jHifzmac-00354-00082776-00083030 English the language of the common
A5_jHifzmac-00355-00083031-00083234 people of the stands a morte orator and
A5_jHifzmac-00356-00083235-00083375 several other are three works at this
A5_jHifzmac-00357-00083376-00083494 time are written in that language and
A5_jHifzmac-00358-00083495-00083735 finally Thomas Malory's Lord our tours
A5_jHifzmac-00359-00083736-00083929 going to be written in Middle English or
A5_jHifzmac-00360-00083930-00084197 early early modern English but of course
A5_jHifzmac-00361-00084198-00084434 literature isn't the only way to tell a
A5_jHifzmac-00362-00084435-00084734 story there also as there have been in
A5_jHifzmac-00363-00084735-00084931 the sort of prehistory of all the texts
A5_jHifzmac-00364-00084932-00085115 we've read in this class there are oral
A5_jHifzmac-00365-00085116-00085369 storytellers usually singers people who
A5_jHifzmac-00366-00085370-00085610 go from place to place and sing a story
A5_jHifzmac-00367-00085611-00086009 a ballad an epic about heroes and and
A5_jHifzmac-00368-00086010-00086129 other characters that are familiar to
A5_jHifzmac-00369-00086130-00086488 their audience but they carry the story
A5_jHifzmac-00370-00086489-00086717 told a certain way remembered through
A5_jHifzmac-00371-00086718-00086879 song the way we can remember saw much
A5_jHifzmac-00372-00086880-00086998 more easily than we can usually remember
A5_jHifzmac-00373-00086999-00087331 texts and in the french-speaking areas
A5_jHifzmac-00374-00087332-00087532 and in the sort of Celtic areas that
A5_jHifzmac-00375-00087533-00087674 become French speaking in
A5_jHifzmac-00376-00087675-00087875 english-speaking areas we could refer to
A5_jHifzmac-00377-00087876-00088057 these people as troubadours these are
A5_jHifzmac-00378-00088058-00088337 bards in English or scalds in Old Norse
A5_jHifzmac-00379-00088338-00088576 shopes and Old English but the
A5_jHifzmac-00380-00088577-00088879 troubadours the brittonic and later
A5_jHifzmac-00381-00088880-00089156 french-speaking singers are frequently
A5_jHifzmac-00382-00089157-00089387 telling stories of King Arthur as well
A5_jHifzmac-00383-00089388-00089606 as other very ancient stories about
A5_jHifzmac-00384-00089607-00089918 people who were not connected to King
A5_jHifzmac-00385-00089919-00090119 Arthur but who would become connected
A5_jHifzmac-00386-00090120-00090293 because that's kind of the way stories
A5_jHifzmac-00387-00090294-00090575 work narratives look to try to weave
A5_jHifzmac-00388-00090576-00090793 together not just the different elements
A5_jHifzmac-00389-00090794-00091040 of one story but elements of other
A5_jHifzmac-00390-00091041-00091235 stories that are very popular for
A5_jHifzmac-00391-00091236-00091472 example there's a Celtic hero named
A5_jHifzmac-00392-00091473-00091643 Tristan and we have a lot of early
A5_jHifzmac-00393-00091644-00091922 narratives about Tristan and his love
A5_jHifzmac-00394-00091923-00092204 for a woman name is sowed who is married
A5_jHifzmac-00395-00092205-00092567 to a King Marke of Cornwall and they
A5_jHifzmac-00396-00092568-00092780 have an illicit affair despite that it
A5_jHifzmac-00397-00092781-00093137 ends up being tragic but this story was
A5_jHifzmac-00398-00093138-00093296 completely separate from King Arthur at
A5_jHifzmac-00399-00093297-00093407 first but late
A5_jHifzmac-00400-00093408-00093653 sort of made its way into our theory and
A5_jHifzmac-00401-00093654-00093844 literature where Tristan becomes one of
A5_jHifzmac-00402-00093845-00094115 Arthur's knights not because the stories
A5_jHifzmac-00403-00094116-00094481 originally had him in Arthur's setting
A5_jHifzmac-00404-00094482-00094738 but because Arthur was popular and
A5_jHifzmac-00405-00094739-00094928 Tristan was popular so eventually the
A5_jHifzmac-00406-00094929-00095107 troubadours found a way to put the two
A5_jHifzmac-00407-00095108-00095360 together now our only access today to
A5_jHifzmac-00408-00095361-00095519 these troubadours now some of their
A5_jHifzmac-00409-00095520-00095747 their narratives in verse form were
A5_jHifzmac-00410-00095748-00095987 written down but for the most part we
A5_jHifzmac-00411-00095988-00096329 have prose translations somebody said
A5_jHifzmac-00412-00096330-00096542 hey here's this great story that I heard
A5_jHifzmac-00413-00096543-00096731 let me write that down and somebody else
A5_jHifzmac-00414-00096732-00096832 there's a different iteration of that
A5_jHifzmac-00415-00096833-00096976 somewhere else and we can sort of
A5_jHifzmac-00416-00096977-00097217 reconstruct the types of stories that
A5_jHifzmac-00417-00097218-00097343 were being spread by these troubadours
A5_jHifzmac-00418-00097344-00097634 what we do have is the literature we
A5_jHifzmac-00419-00097635-00097790 have the literature written in English
A5_jHifzmac-00420-00097791-00097988 like Sir Thomas Malory's little more
A5_jHifzmac-00421-00097989-00098186 dark tour which we can pretty much read
A5_jHifzmac-00422-00098187-00098318 in its original language
A5_jHifzmac-00423-00098319-00098462 there's Sir gallon of the Green Knight
A5_jHifzmac-00424-00098463-00098615 which is a very different sort of
A5_jHifzmac-00425-00098616-00098782 language but it is English there's a
A5_jHifzmac-00426-00098783-00098972 stanza a candle iterative morte art or
A5_jHifzmac-00427-00098973-00099307 but even though English is the language
A5_jHifzmac-00428-00099308-00099488 being spoken on the place where Arthur
A5_jHifzmac-00429-00099489-00099656 is purported to have lived on the island
A5_jHifzmac-00430-00099657-00099911 of Britain these English texts many of
A5_jHifzmac-00431-00099912-00100103 them depend on sources that were
A5_jHifzmac-00432-00100104-00100322 actually written in French these are
A5_jHifzmac-00433-00100323-00100507 like the Lay's of Marie de France but
A5_jHifzmac-00434-00100508-00100799 especially the works of a man named
A5_jHifzmac-00435-00100800-00100934 toot wah
A5_jHifzmac-00436-00100935-00101180 he's from a city called twice and it
A5_jHifzmac-00437-00101181-00101372 looks like Troy another Frenchman named
A5_jHifzmac-00438-00101373-00101656 Robert de Boer all and there's what's
A5_jHifzmac-00439-00101657-00101975 called the Vulgate cycle which is prose
A5_jHifzmac-00440-00101976-00102167 works for the most part but they're
A5_jHifzmac-00441-00102168-00102466 based on poetic works that were also
A5_jHifzmac-00442-00102467-00102607 written in French which were probably
A5_jHifzmac-00443-00102608-00102829 based on works written in bread tall
A5_jHifzmac-00444-00102830-00103231 which we call breton lays the the Celtic
A5_jHifzmac-00445-00103232-00103393 language it was there before french in
A5_jHifzmac-00446-00103394-00103633 brittany and these french works are
A5_jHifzmac-00447-00103634-00103935 based themselves on works that came
A5_jHifzmac-00448-00103936-00104246 ultimately from britain these earliest
A5_jHifzmac-00449-00104247-00104528 sources the ones that come from Britain
A5_jHifzmac-00450-00104529-00104903 they're either written in old Celtic
A5_jHifzmac-00451-00104904-00105152 languages like Welsh or more often
A5_jHifzmac-00452-00105153-00105409 they're written in Latin or like in the
A5_jHifzmac-00453-00105410-00105539 case of Geoffrey of Monmouth who's a
A5_jHifzmac-00454-00105540-00105766 monk and a scribe he's writing in Latin
A5_jHifzmac-00455-00105767-00106052 but he claims to have a Welsh text a
A5_jHifzmac-00456-00106053-00106238 text written in the Welsh language that
A5_jHifzmac-00457-00106239-00106499 he's translating and this is about as
A5_jHifzmac-00458-00106500-00106643 far back as we can go with the
A5_jHifzmac-00459-00106644-00106705 literature
A5_jHifzmac-00460-00106706-00106858 now we can go back with a couple other
A5_jHifzmac-00461-00106858-00106990 attacks which I'll get to at the end of
A5_jHifzmac-00462-00106991-00107377 the lecture but notice that this brings
A5_jHifzmac-00463-00107378-00107740 us back to in this timeline just to
A5_jHifzmac-00464-00107741-00107944 about the Year 800 it's in around the
A5_jHifzmac-00465-00107945-00108135 Year 600 with the poem the Godot then
A5_jHifzmac-00466-00108136-00108364 Eureka dodin that we have the first
A5_jHifzmac-00467-00108365-00108814 reference to Arthur by name and not much
A5_jHifzmac-00468-00108815-00108991 between that and the history of the
A5_jHifzmac-00469-00108992-00109276 Britons around 800 or the welsh annals
A5_jHifzmac-00470-00109277-00109699 around 950 it's only with the old welsh
A5_jHifzmac-00471-00109700-00109870 story of keel hook and Olwyn which is
A5_jHifzmac-00472-00109871-00110080 part of the mapping ocean and with the
A5_jHifzmac-00473-00110081-00110203 history of the Kings of Britain written
A5_jHifzmac-00474-00110204-00110358 by Geoffrey of Monmouth that we have
A5_jHifzmac-00475-00110359-00110644 fully fleshed out stories about King
A5_jHifzmac-00476-00110645-00111100 Arthur and his Knights but Arthur is
A5_jHifzmac-00477-00111101-00111256 identified as someone who fought the
A5_jHifzmac-00478-00111257-00111466 Saxons at a particular battle a battle
A5_jHifzmac-00479-00111467-00111673 mount Baden and that battle dates to
A5_jHifzmac-00480-00111674-00111963 around the Year 500 so that leaves over
A5_jHifzmac-00481-00111964-00112291 500 years of time between what is
A5_jHifzmac-00482-00112292-00112600 supposed to have happened and narratives
A5_jHifzmac-00483-00112601-00112846 being written down about it so there
A5_jHifzmac-00484-00112847-00112996 were troubadours telling and retelling
A5_jHifzmac-00485-00112997-00113323 and changing and modifying these stories
A5_jHifzmac-00486-00113324-00113641 through their narratives but notice how
A5_jHifzmac-00487-00113642-00113811 much time this leaves us between what is
A5_jHifzmac-00488-00113813-00113953 written and what is supposed to have
A5_jHifzmac-00489-00113954-00114186 happened so rather than start at the
A5_jHifzmac-00490-00114188-00114379 beginning and work our way forward in
A5_jHifzmac-00491-00114380-00114505 which case we might be starting in
A5_jHifzmac-00492-00114506-00114739 really unfamiliar territory making our
A5_jHifzmac-00493-00114740-00114885 way into familiar territory I want to
A5_jHifzmac-00494-00114886-00115161 start with the familiar stuff and with
A5_jHifzmac-00495-00115163-00115438 Sir Thomas Malory's book lamort dart or
A5_jHifzmac-00496-00115439-00115785 written in 1470 published in 1485 we're
A5_jHifzmac-00497-00115786-00115930 going to see all of the familiar
A5_jHifzmac-00498-00115931-00116113 elements of our theory of mythology and
A5_jHifzmac-00499-00116114-00116305 then we're going to work backwards to
A5_jHifzmac-00500-00116306-00116535 get to the time period when a historical
A5_jHifzmac-00501-00116536-00116716 Arthur would have lived and see what's
A5_jHifzmac-00502-00116717-00117172 left for us to to find of what we think
A5_jHifzmac-00503-00117173-00117355 we're going to find that's coming up in
A5_jHifzmac-00504-00117356-00117609 the next lecture
A5Xu25I0nCY-00000-00000003-00000679 I'm paying on a three
A5Xu25I0nCY-00001-00000680-00001162 praying for the inspiration time till I
A5Xu25I0nCY-00002-00001163-00001377 won't need to try
A5Xu25I0nCY-00003-00001378-00001750 many would all fall into place
A5Xu25I0nCY-00004-00001751-00002120 a smile would return to my face
A5Xu25I0nCY-00005-00002121-00002484 the future are small bright
A5Xu25I0nCY-00006-00002485-00003321 as the stars shine tonight I believe
A5Xu25I0nCY-00007-00003322-00004545 [Music]
A7APgSQEmm0-00000-00000079-00000366 the journey of the mind to knowledge
A7APgSQEmm0-00001-00000367-00000574 the exploration of the bright and the
A7APgSQEmm0-00002-00000575-00000847 dark sides of the human nature
A7APgSQEmm0-00003-00000848-00001119 the longing for home of the exile
A7APgSQEmm0-00004-00001120-00001343 welcome to the british library today
A7APgSQEmm0-00005-00001344-00001519 we'd like to take you on a tour of our
A7APgSQEmm0-00006-00001520-00001782 dante collections born in 1265 in
A7APgSQEmm0-00007-00001784-00002142 florence italy dante alighieri poet
A7APgSQEmm0-00008-00002143-00002375 politician and philosopher
A7APgSQEmm0-00009-00002376-00002695 was exiled in 1302 and lived a wandering
A7APgSQEmm0-00010-00002696-00002887 existence through italy until he settled
A7APgSQEmm0-00011-00002888-00003303 in ravenna where he died in 1321 700
A7APgSQEmm0-00012-00003304-00003438 years ago
A7APgSQEmm0-00013-00003439-00003719 his main work is a divine comedy
A7APgSQEmm0-00014-00003720-00003935 his account of a journey through the
A7APgSQEmm0-00015-00003936-00004283 three realms of hell purgatory and
A7APgSQEmm0-00016-00004284-00004567 heaven dante is considered national poet
A7APgSQEmm0-00017-00004568-00005143 in italy but is much more than that
A7APgSQEmm0-00018-00005144-00005327 the earliest manuscripts of the divine
A7APgSQEmm0-00019-00005328-00005575 comedy appear almost immediately after
A7APgSQEmm0-00020-00005576-00005854 dante completed the poem in 1320
A7APgSQEmm0-00021-00005855-00005991 there are hundreds of copies that
A7APgSQEmm0-00022-00005992-00006286 survive from the 14th and 15th centuries
A7APgSQEmm0-00023-00006287-00006527 and they're often decorated and
A7APgSQEmm0-00024-00006528-00006798 sometimes extremely extensively
A7APgSQEmm0-00025-00006800-00006951 here i have in front of me one of the
A7APgSQEmm0-00026-00006952-00007127 earliest dante manuscripts in our
A7APgSQEmm0-00027-00007128-00007342 collection it was made in north east
A7APgSQEmm0-00028-00007343-00007687 italy in around 1340 so only a couple of
A7APgSQEmm0-00029-00007688-00007974 decades after the poem was completed
A7APgSQEmm0-00030-00007975-00008271 it contains 261 small miniatures
A7APgSQEmm0-00031-00008272-00008503 depicting events from the text
A7APgSQEmm0-00032-00008504-00008655 before the invention of the printing
A7APgSQEmm0-00033-00008656-00008910 press in the 15th century all books were
A7APgSQEmm0-00034-00008911-00009167 written and decorated entirely by hand
A7APgSQEmm0-00035-00009168-00009367 this meant that they were extremely rare
A7APgSQEmm0-00036-00009368-00009606 and valuable despite this there was a
A7APgSQEmm0-00037-00009607-00009831 huge manuscript tradition of copies of
A7APgSQEmm0-00038-00009832-00010055 dante's divine comedy
A7APgSQEmm0-00039-00010056-00010335 in this miniature you can see dante and
A7APgSQEmm0-00040-00010336-00010663 virgil in the second circle of hell
A7APgSQEmm0-00041-00010664-00010991 witnessing the whirlwind of the lustful
A7APgSQEmm0-00042-00010992-00011263 on the left you can see dante and virgil
A7APgSQEmm0-00043-00011264-00011406 and on the right you can see the
A7APgSQEmm0-00044-00011407-00011687 whirlwind of lovers which includes paolo
A7APgSQEmm0-00045-00011688-00011878 and francesca
A7APgSQEmm0-00046-00011879-00012119 another good example is this miniature
A7APgSQEmm0-00047-00012120-00012399 in which we can see virgil and dante
A7APgSQEmm0-00048-00012400-00012670 witnessing the treacherous imprisoned in
A7APgSQEmm0-00049-00012671-00012846 a lake of ice
A7APgSQEmm0-00050-00012847-00013015 one of the reasons for the popularity of
A7APgSQEmm0-00051-00013016-00013166 the divine comedy is because it was
A7APgSQEmm0-00052-00013168-00013407 written in italian rather than latin
A7APgSQEmm0-00053-00013408-00013543 which was the language that a lot of
A7APgSQEmm0-00054-00013544-00013735 literature was written in at the time
A7APgSQEmm0-00055-00013736-00013894 this meant that a lot more people could
A7APgSQEmm0-00056-00013895-00014047 read it
A7APgSQEmm0-00057-00014047-00014279 this manuscript was made in naples in
A7APgSQEmm0-00058-00014280-00014471 around 1370
A7APgSQEmm0-00059-00014472-00014735 and it's an example of southern italian
A7APgSQEmm0-00060-00014736-00014879 style art
A7APgSQEmm0-00061-00014880-00015038 the pictures are all in the lower
A7APgSQEmm0-00062-00015040-00015319 margins of the pages they're coloured in
A7APgSQEmm0-00063-00015319-00015638 a distinctive colour wash style
A7APgSQEmm0-00064-00015640-00015919 so here is dante and virgil
A7APgSQEmm0-00065-00015919-00016207 and they're seeing satan who's devouring
A7APgSQEmm0-00066-00016208-00016503 his victims and at the bottom we've got
A7APgSQEmm0-00067-00016504-00016791 the lake of frozen souls and these are
A7APgSQEmm0-00068-00016792-00016927 all people who betrayed their
A7APgSQEmm0-00069-00016928-00017094 benefactors
A7APgSQEmm0-00070-00017095-00017247 most of the medieval copies were
A7APgSQEmm0-00071-00017248-00017415 commissioned by wealthy educated
A7APgSQEmm0-00072-00017416-00017679 families and created in workshops by
A7APgSQEmm0-00073-00017680-00017847 professional craftsmen
A7APgSQEmm0-00074-00017848-00017999 this is one of the finest dante
A7APgSQEmm0-00075-00018000-00018271 manuscripts ever made it was probably
A7APgSQEmm0-00076-00018272-00018603 made in siena in tuscany in around the
A7APgSQEmm0-00077-00018604-00018935 1440s and it may have been made for
A7APgSQEmm0-00078-00018936-00019230 alfonso v king of aragon
A7APgSQEmm0-00079-00019231-00019622 naples and sicily
A7APgSQEmm0-00080-00019623-00019879 in the paradiso dante is guided through
A7APgSQEmm0-00081-00019880-00020222 heaven by beatrice who's his ideal woman
A7APgSQEmm0-00082-00020223-00020471 on this page we can see beatrice
A7APgSQEmm0-00083-00020472-00020678 explaining to dante about the solar
A7APgSQEmm0-00084-00020679-00020847 system
A7APgSQEmm0-00085-00020848-00021094 eventually dante reaches the empyrion
A7APgSQEmm0-00086-00021095-00021278 which is the highest heaven where god
A7APgSQEmm0-00087-00021279-00021407 resides
A7APgSQEmm0-00088-00021408-00021711 and there he has a vision of a
A7APgSQEmm0-00089-00021712-00021983 huge celestial rose which is inhabited
A7APgSQEmm0-00090-00021984-00022286 by all the souls in heaven
A7APgSQEmm0-00091-00022287-00022486 these medieval manuscripts with their
A7APgSQEmm0-00092-00022487-00022750 sumptuous cycles of illustration were an
A7APgSQEmm0-00093-00022751-00022975 enormous influence on the early printed
A7APgSQEmm0-00094-00022976-00023343 editions
A7APgSQEmm0-00095-00023344-00023575 [Music]
A7APgSQEmm0-00096-00023576-00023791 the british library has one of the
A7APgSQEmm0-00097-00023792-00024030 greatest collections of printed dante
A7APgSQEmm0-00098-00024031-00024319 editions in the world ranging from the
A7APgSQEmm0-00099-00024320-00024527 15th century when printing was first
A7APgSQEmm0-00100-00024528-00024775 introduced into italy right up into the
A7APgSQEmm0-00101-00024776-00025047 18th century and beyond
A7APgSQEmm0-00102-00025048-00025327 the collections of 15th and 16th century
A7APgSQEmm0-00103-00025328-00025670 books are almost complete you can trace
A7APgSQEmm0-00104-00025672-00025943 the journey of the text over the various
A7APgSQEmm0-00105-00025944-00026143 editions from the 15th to the 18th
A7APgSQEmm0-00106-00026144-00026262 century
A7APgSQEmm0-00107-00026263-00026535 and also the other elements which were
A7APgSQEmm0-00108-00026536-00026902 added to help readers elements like
A7APgSQEmm0-00109-00026904-00027070 illustrations
A7APgSQEmm0-00110-00027072-00027174 notes
A7APgSQEmm0-00111-00027175-00027495 commentaries and diagrams what i'm
A7APgSQEmm0-00112-00027495-00027814 looking at here is our copy of the very
A7APgSQEmm0-00113-00027816-00028279 first printed edition in italy in 1472
A7APgSQEmm0-00114-00028280-00028543 just eight years after the new
A7APgSQEmm0-00115-00028544-00028751 technology of printing
A7APgSQEmm0-00116-00028752-00029055 was introduced into italy
A7APgSQEmm0-00117-00029056-00029318 it doesn't really have a title page
A7APgSQEmm0-00118-00029319-00029623 it begins with the text
A7APgSQEmm0-00119-00029624-00029711 but
A7APgSQEmm0-00120-00029712-00029846 it tells you
A7APgSQEmm0-00121-00029847-00030111 that it's starting it says the comedy of
A7APgSQEmm0-00122-00030112-00030374 dante alighieri of florence
A7APgSQEmm0-00123-00030375-00030735 is begins here and so it does and then
A7APgSQEmm0-00124-00030736-00030902 it just continues there are no
A7APgSQEmm0-00125-00030903-00031039 illustrations
A7APgSQEmm0-00126-00031039-00031295 and and there's no commentary
A7APgSQEmm0-00127-00031295-00031527 scribe would would tell you that he'd
A7APgSQEmm0-00128-00031527-00031727 finished writing the manuscript at the
A7APgSQEmm0-00129-00031727-00032055 end and printers did exactly the same
A7APgSQEmm0-00130-00032056-00032262 the amusing thing here
A7APgSQEmm0-00131-00032263-00032535 is that the printer gives his name he
A7APgSQEmm0-00132-00032536-00032687 gives the date
A7APgSQEmm0-00133-00032688-00032935 and he tells you where he printed it but
A7APgSQEmm0-00134-00032936-00033223 he's copied the rhyming scheme of the
A7APgSQEmm0-00135-00033224-00033399 poem itself
A7APgSQEmm0-00136-00033400-00033687 as i say he names himself
A7APgSQEmm0-00137-00033688-00033999 yo
A7APgSQEmm0-00138-00034000-00034351 johann neumeister john neumeister a
A7APgSQEmm0-00139-00034352-00034479 german name
A7APgSQEmm0-00140-00034480-00034679 and that was very characteristic of
A7APgSQEmm0-00141-00034680-00034927 early printing in italy the first
A7APgSQEmm0-00142-00034928-00035151 printers in italy were almost all
A7APgSQEmm0-00143-00035152-00035471 germans who brought the new technology
A7APgSQEmm0-00144-00035472-00035702 into italy
A7APgSQEmm0-00145-00035703-00035902 so the copy here is the first great
A7APgSQEmm0-00146-00035903-00036159 illustrated edition of dante's work it
A7APgSQEmm0-00147-00036160-00036487 was published in florence in 1481 and it
A7APgSQEmm0-00148-00036488-00036774 was designed to be monumental
A7APgSQEmm0-00149-00036775-00037127 florence uh got a leading scholar to
A7APgSQEmm0-00150-00037128-00037383 write a commentary on the poem
A7APgSQEmm0-00151-00037384-00037695 explaining the poem for readers
A7APgSQEmm0-00152-00037696-00037959 and they also got illustrations which
A7APgSQEmm0-00153-00037960-00038199 were based on drawings by no less an
A7APgSQEmm0-00154-00038200-00038495 artist than sandro botticelli
A7APgSQEmm0-00155-00038496-00038823 you can see around the text landino's
A7APgSQEmm0-00156-00038824-00039095 very long commentary
A7APgSQEmm0-00157-00039096-00039335 and there's an illustration right at the
A7APgSQEmm0-00158-00039336-00039495 bottom of a page
A7APgSQEmm0-00159-00039496-00039918 showing dante in the dark wood where he
A7APgSQEmm0-00160-00039919-00040087 finds himself right at the beginning of
A7APgSQEmm0-00161-00040088-00040455 the poem
A7APgSQEmm0-00162-00040456-00040687 the british library dante collections
A7APgSQEmm0-00163-00040688-00040967 don't only include editions of the poem
A7APgSQEmm0-00164-00040968-00041199 in the original italian
A7APgSQEmm0-00165-00041200-00041462 but also many different translations in
A7APgSQEmm0-00166-00041463-00041735 over 40 different languages ranging from
A7APgSQEmm0-00167-00041736-00041990 16th century translations right up to
A7APgSQEmm0-00168-00041991-00042167 the present day
A7APgSQEmm0-00169-00042168-00042399 one of the most interesting translations
A7APgSQEmm0-00170-00042400-00042623 is the first complete english
A7APgSQEmm0-00171-00042624-00042839 translation done at the beginning of the
A7APgSQEmm0-00172-00042840-00043143 19th century kerry's translation sparked
A7APgSQEmm0-00173-00043144-00043446 interest in england in dante's poem for
A7APgSQEmm0-00174-00043447-00043695 the first time particularly among
A7APgSQEmm0-00175-00043696-00044023 romantic poets and artists and we're
A7APgSQEmm0-00176-00044024-00044327 very fortunate in having a copy which
A7APgSQEmm0-00177-00044328-00044583 belonged to one of the great romantic
A7APgSQEmm0-00178-00044584-00044823 poets of the time samuel taylor
A7APgSQEmm0-00179-00044824-00045102 coleridge annotated by him it's
A7APgSQEmm0-00180-00045103-00045279 interestingly not called the divine
A7APgSQEmm0-00181-00045280-00045607 comedy it's called just the vision or
A7APgSQEmm0-00182-00045608-00045974 hell purgatory and paradise and here we
A7APgSQEmm0-00183-00045975-00046102 have
A7APgSQEmm0-00184-00046103-00046295 coleridge's notes
A7APgSQEmm0-00185-00046296-00046711 on the first canto to paradiso in which
A7APgSQEmm0-00186-00046712-00047007 he also remarks on the
A7APgSQEmm0-00187-00047008-00047423 excellence of carey's translation
A7APgSQEmm0-00188-00047424-00047702 and how few people will appreciate the
A7APgSQEmm0-00189-00047703-00048015 excellence of the translation
A7APgSQEmm0-00190-00048016-00048199 because of his choice to use the italian
A7APgSQEmm0-00191-00048200-00048399 language in his work and because of his
A7APgSQEmm0-00192-00048400-00048662 hopes for an italian unification
A7APgSQEmm0-00193-00048663-00048951 with rome as its center dante has been
A7APgSQEmm0-00194-00048952-00049118 considered the prophet of italian
A7APgSQEmm0-00195-00049119-00049239 unification
A7APgSQEmm0-00196-00049240-00049502 his extraordinary ability to paint with
A7APgSQEmm0-00197-00049503-00049799 words has inspired artists around the
A7APgSQEmm0-00198-00049800-00050118 world to visualize his verses
A7APgSQEmm0-00199-00050119-00050327 from the illuminated manuscripts to
A7APgSQEmm0-00200-00050328-00050646 renaissance artists such as botticelli
A7APgSQEmm0-00201-00050647-00050899 from william blake to gustav dure the
A7APgSQEmm0-00202-00050900-00051167 pre-raphaelites salvador dali robert
A7APgSQEmm0-00203-00051168-00051438 rauschenberg japanese mangas
A7APgSQEmm0-00204-00051439-00051607 for 700 years
A7APgSQEmm0-00205-00051608-00051790 artists have been inspired by the same
A7APgSQEmm0-00206-00051791-00052063 work in different ways let's view some
A7APgSQEmm0-00207-00052064-00052366 of these works together in 1900 renowned
A7APgSQEmm0-00208-00052367-00052615 publisher alinari gave young artists the
A7APgSQEmm0-00209-00052616-00052782 opportunity to participate in a
A7APgSQEmm0-00210-00052783-00053054 competition to illustrate dante's work
A7APgSQEmm0-00211-00053055-00053263 the outcome is this edition that i have
A7APgSQEmm0-00212-00053264-00053519 in front of me this image from inferno
A7APgSQEmm0-00213-00053520-00053726 by william bellotti
A7APgSQEmm0-00214-00053727-00054015 describes a scene where the heretics
A7APgSQEmm0-00215-00054016-00054287 have been punished it's in the liberty
A7APgSQEmm0-00216-00054288-00054407 style
A7APgSQEmm0-00217-00054408-00054726 and the second one is from alberto
A7APgSQEmm0-00218-00054727-00054999 martini an artist very young
A7APgSQEmm0-00219-00055000-00055223 who critics said
A7APgSQEmm0-00220-00055224-00055535 was born to illustrate dante because
A7APgSQEmm0-00221-00055536-00055838 of this almost symbolised taste
A7APgSQEmm0-00222-00055839-00056142 very inspired by artists such as odin
A7APgSQEmm0-00223-00056144-00056703 redang and aubry birdsley
A7APgSQEmm0-00224-00056704-00056911 when the italian government asked the
A7APgSQEmm0-00225-00056912-00057191 spanish artist salvador dali on the
A7APgSQEmm0-00226-00057191-00057366 occasion of the 700th anniversary of
A7APgSQEmm0-00227-00057367-00057599 dante's birth to produce a hundred
A7APgSQEmm0-00228-00057600-00057847 watercolors to illustrate the comedy the
A7APgSQEmm0-00229-00057848-00058175 spanish painter seemed a strange choice
A7APgSQEmm0-00230-00058176-00058415 a spanish surrealist who himself had
A7APgSQEmm0-00231-00058416-00058599 rejected religion
A7APgSQEmm0-00232-00058600-00058742 the italian government eventually
A7APgSQEmm0-00233-00058744-00058919 canceled this project but the lee
A7APgSQEmm0-00234-00058920-00059159 continued producing his drawings
A7APgSQEmm0-00235-00059160-00059438 which came out in 1964 and there's a
A7APgSQEmm0-00236-00059439-00059671 dish that i would like to show you
A7APgSQEmm0-00237-00059672-00059863 so here already from the first canto you
A7APgSQEmm0-00238-00059864-00060191 can see dally's iconic style describing
A7APgSQEmm0-00239-00060191-00060391 the first entering scene of the divine
A7APgSQEmm0-00240-00060391-00060638 comedy with dante approaching the dark
A7APgSQEmm0-00241-00060639-00060806 roots where it gets lost in the middle
A7APgSQEmm0-00242-00060807-00061087 of his life so we have here the first
A7APgSQEmm0-00243-00061088-00061175 line
A7APgSQEmm0-00244-00061176-00061471 milmezzo di camindi nostravida
A7APgSQEmm0-00245-00061472-00061766 in the middle of my life i find myself
A7APgSQEmm0-00246-00061767-00061930 lost in a dark wood
A7APgSQEmm0-00247-00061932-00062150 [Music]
A7APgSQEmm0-00248-00062151-00062423 i hope you've enjoyed our short tour
A7APgSQEmm0-00249-00062424-00062638 there's a lot more in our collections
A7APgSQEmm0-00250-00062639-00062854 our work at the british library is to
A7APgSQEmm0-00251-00062855-00063023 preserve these treasures for future
A7APgSQEmm0-00252-00063024-00063223 generations and to continue acquiring
A7APgSQEmm0-00253-00063224-00063487 more in english in italian and in many
A7APgSQEmm0-00254-00063488-00063623 other languages
A7APgSQEmm0-00255-00063624-00063782 if you'd like to find out more about our
A7APgSQEmm0-00256-00063783-00063975 dante collections why don't you search
A7APgSQEmm0-00257-00063976-00064223 our online catalogue view our digitized
A7APgSQEmm0-00258-00064224-00064707 manuscripts or come to our reading rooms
AtvMBxrGEUg-00000-00000624-00000799 the island we went to was supposed to
AtvMBxrGEUg-00001-00000800-00001047 have been secured by the ground forces
AtvMBxrGEUg-00002-00001048-00001215 they hadn't gotten a handle on things by
AtvMBxrGEUg-00003-00001216-00001415 the time we got there so now we were
AtvMBxrGEUg-00004-00001416-00001566 stuck in the middle of a half-assed
AtvMBxrGEUg-00005-00001567-00001791 campaign
AtvMBxrGEUg-00006-00001792-00001967 my job was to get the planes ready for
AtvMBxrGEUg-00007-00001968-00002207 combat making repairs and handing them
AtvMBxrGEUg-00008-00002208-00002407 over to our troop of cons
AtvMBxrGEUg-00009-00002408-00002902 thing is the enemy still had the hangars
AtvMBxrGEUg-00010-00002903-00003150 the comms were still down so none of us
AtvMBxrGEUg-00011-00003151-00003447 knew what the hell was going on
AtvMBxrGEUg-00012-00003447-00003606 the last transmission i heard before
AtvMBxrGEUg-00013-00003607-00003815 everything went to [__] was that some
AtvMBxrGEUg-00014-00003815-00004031 prisoners from an osean military penal
AtvMBxrGEUg-00015-00004032-00004303 unit rioted and managed to escape
AtvMBxrGEUg-00016-00004304-00004486 they stole some jets and now they were
AtvMBxrGEUg-00017-00004487-00004695 flying around taking out their former
AtvMBxrGEUg-00018-00004696-00004951 allies left and right
AtvMBxrGEUg-00019-00004952-00005159 i wonder if any units like ours were out
AtvMBxrGEUg-00020-00005160-00005422 here creeping around
AtvMBxrGEUg-00021-00005423-00005622 hearing the ocean jets firing at each
AtvMBxrGEUg-00022-00005623-00006022 other overhead chipped away at morale
AtvMBxrGEUg-00023-00006023-00006351 since the radio was out it was quiet
AtvMBxrGEUg-00024-00006352-00006895 i liked it better that way
AtvMBxrGEUg-00025-00006895-00007119 here we were walking around carrying
AtvMBxrGEUg-00026-00007120-00007487 rifles we were pilots damn it
AtvMBxrGEUg-00027-00007488-00007903 friendly fire will probably kill us
AtvMBxrGEUg-00028-00007904-00008055 you know things are desperate when the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00029-00008056-00008199 guards that used to lock us into
AtvMBxrGEUg-00030-00008200-00008407 solitary are now telling us it's better
AtvMBxrGEUg-00031-00008408-00008655 we all stick together
AtvMBxrGEUg-00032-00008656-00008831 i guess they think our odds of surviving
AtvMBxrGEUg-00033-00008832-00009303 this war are better that way
AtvMBxrGEUg-00034-00009304-00009478 after walking from miles across the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00035-00009479-00009663 battlefield we came across the wreckage
AtvMBxrGEUg-00036-00009664-00009823 of a plane
AtvMBxrGEUg-00037-00009824-00010167 passenger not military
AtvMBxrGEUg-00038-00010168-00010414 i knew that rose
AtvMBxrGEUg-00039-00010415-00010710 it was an erosion liaison plane
AtvMBxrGEUg-00040-00010711-00010927 the guard's dogs smelled something and
AtvMBxrGEUg-00041-00010928-00011110 took off
AtvMBxrGEUg-00042-00011111-00011335 they led us to a cliff
AtvMBxrGEUg-00043-00011336-00011719 and the bodies
AtvMBxrGEUg-00044-00011720-00011838 today
AtvMBxrGEUg-00045-00011839-00012174 i lost everything
AtvMBxrGEUg-00046-00012175-00012470 when osea attacked our capital my father
AtvMBxrGEUg-00047-00012471-00012638 a man who was never really suited to
AtvMBxrGEUg-00048-00012639-00013086 being the king was killed
AtvMBxrGEUg-00049-00013087-00013294 i was to be flown out of the war zone to
AtvMBxrGEUg-00050-00013295-00013535 safety but the plane was shot down by
AtvMBxrGEUg-00051-00013536-00013647 rebels
AtvMBxrGEUg-00052-00013647-00014022 the entire crew was killed in the crash
AtvMBxrGEUg-00053-00014023-00014247 soldiers appeared and one shot at me my
AtvMBxrGEUg-00054-00014247-00014407 dog went after him and
AtvMBxrGEUg-00055-00014408-00014566 shot him to pieces
AtvMBxrGEUg-00056-00014568-00014911 he was my best friend
AtvMBxrGEUg-00057-00014912-00015135 after all those speeches i gave about
AtvMBxrGEUg-00058-00015136-00015407 working together for peace
AtvMBxrGEUg-00059-00015408-00015630 i thought everyone felt the same as i
AtvMBxrGEUg-00060-00015631-00016375 did
AtvMBxrGEUg-00061-00016376-00016599 i'm sure the soldier who shot at me knew
AtvMBxrGEUg-00062-00016600-00016830 i was the princess of arugia
AtvMBxrGEUg-00063-00016831-00017040 he was erosion too
AtvMBxrGEUg-00064-00017041-00017294 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00065-00017295-00017527 more soldiers have come
AtvMBxrGEUg-00066-00017528-00017879 now there is no one left to protect me
AtvMBxrGEUg-00067-00017880-00018407 i am so numb i cannot move
AtvMBxrGEUg-00068-00018408-00018663 i watch as one of their dogs approaches
AtvMBxrGEUg-00069-00018664-00018943 it sniffs mournfully at my dead friend
AtvMBxrGEUg-00070-00018944-00019127 i wonder if it grieves for him as much
AtvMBxrGEUg-00071-00019128-00019567 as i do
AtvMBxrGEUg-00072-00019568-00019822 i can barely think i feel weaker by the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00073-00019823-00019911 minute
AtvMBxrGEUg-00074-00019912-00020071 i don't know who these soldiers are with
AtvMBxrGEUg-00075-00020072-00020271 but i managed to take a sip of the water
AtvMBxrGEUg-00076-00020272-00020422 they gave me
AtvMBxrGEUg-00077-00020423-00020727 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00078-00020728-00021071 how long have you been here
AtvMBxrGEUg-00079-00021072-00021271 somehow i muster the courage to answer
AtvMBxrGEUg-00080-00021272-00021447 the woman's question
AtvMBxrGEUg-00081-00021448-00021950 i tell her i've been there three days
AtvMBxrGEUg-00082-00021951-00022143 they gather around me with brim looks on
AtvMBxrGEUg-00083-00022144-00022350 their faces
AtvMBxrGEUg-00084-00022351-00022519 what would they do if they knew i was
AtvMBxrGEUg-00085-00022520-00023158 the erosion princess
AtvMBxrGEUg-00086-00023159-00023375 after searching the cockpit of the plane
AtvMBxrGEUg-00087-00023376-00023575 the woman who spoke to me before came
AtvMBxrGEUg-00088-00023576-00023735 back to me
AtvMBxrGEUg-00089-00023736-00024078 this is an air-to-ground tactical radio
AtvMBxrGEUg-00090-00024079-00024414 it still works
AtvMBxrGEUg-00091-00024415-00024630 i noticed she walked with a limp
AtvMBxrGEUg-00092-00024631-00024814 she knelt down next to me and asked her
AtvMBxrGEUg-00093-00024815-00025158 companions to give me some food
AtvMBxrGEUg-00094-00025159-00025542 and then very softly she said
AtvMBxrGEUg-00095-00025543-00025774 you see
AtvMBxrGEUg-00096-00025775-00026039 i used to listen to your broadcasts your
AtvMBxrGEUg-00097-00026039-00026511 royal highness
AtvMBxrGEUg-00098-00026512-00028662 just what did you see here
AtvMBxrGEUg-00099-00028663-00028807 your opinions have all been taken into
AtvMBxrGEUg-00100-00028808-00029007 consideration
AtvMBxrGEUg-00101-00029008-00029214 beyond the seizure of varbanti which is
AtvMBxrGEUg-00102-00029216-00029483 important and supporting the erusian
AtvMBxrGEUg-00103-00029483-00029743 officer at this point i just don't know
AtvMBxrGEUg-00104-00029744-00029983 what our strategy is or what our mission
AtvMBxrGEUg-00105-00029983-00030351 will be
AtvMBxrGEUg-00106-00030352-00030558 radio communication is still patchy for
AtvMBxrGEUg-00107-00030560-00030807 both the military and civilians so we're
AtvMBxrGEUg-00108-00030808-00030999 getting zip from mission command about
AtvMBxrGEUg-00109-00031000-00031127 our orders
AtvMBxrGEUg-00110-00031127-00031311 still with countless erusian forces in
AtvMBxrGEUg-00111-00031312-00031511 the area it's too dangerous for us to
AtvMBxrGEUg-00112-00031512-00031790 stay around here waiting for a miracle
AtvMBxrGEUg-00113-00031791-00032070 now regarding count suggestion think
AtvMBxrGEUg-00114-00032072-00032318 about self-defense
AtvMBxrGEUg-00115-00032319-00032607 uh
AtvMBxrGEUg-00116-00032608-00032807 i think we should make a break for tyler
AtvMBxrGEUg-00117-00032808-00032918 island
AtvMBxrGEUg-00118-00032919-00033127 it was a large ocean base before the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00119-00033128-00033262 start of the war
AtvMBxrGEUg-00120-00033263-00033462 count says his previous squadron took
AtvMBxrGEUg-00121-00033463-00033662 part in an operation to seize control of
AtvMBxrGEUg-00122-00033663-00033831 the island
AtvMBxrGEUg-00123-00033832-00034015 it has the only base that will get us to
AtvMBxrGEUg-00124-00034016-00034246 the space elevator without refueling
AtvMBxrGEUg-00125-00034247-00034446 it's also a transport facility for
AtvMBxrGEUg-00126-00034447-00034662 supply ships that provide drones and
AtvMBxrGEUg-00127-00034663-00034895 ammo for arsenal birds
AtvMBxrGEUg-00128-00034896-00035095 for the ocean forces that are looking to
AtvMBxrGEUg-00129-00035096-00035599 reclaim the space elevator those are two
AtvMBxrGEUg-00130-00035600-00035790 if everything went according to plan
AtvMBxrGEUg-00131-00035791-00035990 the base may already be in allied hands
AtvMBxrGEUg-00132-00035991-00036190 when we get there
AtvMBxrGEUg-00133-00036191-00036367 though based on what count told me about
AtvMBxrGEUg-00134-00036368-00036590 the island operation it won't be easy to
AtvMBxrGEUg-00135-00036591-00036767 seize control if the ground troops have
AtvMBxrGEUg-00136-00036768-00036935 managed to open the bridgehead
AtvMBxrGEUg-00137-00036936-00037079 the transport around the ocean for
AtvMBxrGEUg-00138-00037080-00037287 supply ships should be available
AtvMBxrGEUg-00139-00037288-00037439 so much at stake i can't imagine a
AtvMBxrGEUg-00140-00037440-00037623 russia just giving it up without a fight
AtvMBxrGEUg-00141-00037624-00037815 things could really have gone bad even
AtvMBxrGEUg-00142-00037816-00037983 if there are enemies left they should be
AtvMBxrGEUg-00143-00037984-00038174 pretty easy to suppress
AtvMBxrGEUg-00144-00038175-00038446 i just want to go home man me too with
AtvMBxrGEUg-00145-00038447-00038639 that look on your face trigger i know
AtvMBxrGEUg-00146-00038640-00038918 exactly what you want to do
AtvMBxrGEUg-00147-00038919-00039127 the trigger's ready to kick ass then so
AtvMBxrGEUg-00148-00039128-00039215 am i
AtvMBxrGEUg-00149-00039216-00039487 damn straight we're with you tricker
AtvMBxrGEUg-00150-00039488-00039639 it's decided then
AtvMBxrGEUg-00151-00039640-00039815 let's get all the aircraft and haul ass
AtvMBxrGEUg-00152-00039816-00039999 to tyler island
AtvMBxrGEUg-00153-00040000-00040159 although we can avoid the arsenal birds
AtvMBxrGEUg-00154-00040160-00040367 anti-air network there's still remnants
AtvMBxrGEUg-00155-00040368-00040559 from the erusian forces
AtvMBxrGEUg-00156-00040560-00040702 i want to get to the island without
AtvMBxrGEUg-00157-00040703-00040974 getting into any unnecessary combat pick
AtvMBxrGEUg-00158-00040975-00041255 a fast craft and fix it how you want
AtvMBxrGEUg-00159-00041256-00041462 pack for a long trip but remember if you
AtvMBxrGEUg-00160-00041463-00042423 drag your ass you'll get left behind
AtvMBxrGEUg-00161-00042424-00045015 provide support for your forces
AtvMBxrGEUg-00162-00045016-00047695 uh
AtvMBxrGEUg-00163-00047696-00050483 foreign
AtvMBxrGEUg-00165-00054400-00054991 asap
AtvMBxrGEUg-00166-00054991-00055279 focus
AtvMBxrGEUg-00167-00055279-00055511 let's help retreating ocean forces take
AtvMBxrGEUg-00168-00055512-00055838 out any hostiles in their area
AtvMBxrGEUg-00169-00055839-00057150 don't engage till targets are id'd
AtvMBxrGEUg-00170-00057151-00057359 well now we know what's going on but
AtvMBxrGEUg-00171-00057360-00058087 [__]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00172-00058088-00060294 on my hearing
AtvMBxrGEUg-00173-00060295-00060526 take out the hostels in our area get us
AtvMBxrGEUg-00174-00060527-00060687 out of this hellhole
AtvMBxrGEUg-00176-00064007-00065775 i can guess what happened
AtvMBxrGEUg-00177-00065776-00067303 it's all crazy people
AtvMBxrGEUg-00178-00067304-00067536 back the bass driver
AtvMBxrGEUg-00179-00067537-00069659 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00180-00069660-00072335 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00181-00072336-00073671 when you lose your hands
AtvMBxrGEUg-00182-00073672-00073855 all aircraft search every nook of the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00183-00073856-00074687 island we're not leaving anyone behind
AtvMBxrGEUg-00184-00074688-00074903 we didn't have to leave our voice to die
AtvMBxrGEUg-00185-00074904-00077638 understood
AtvMBxrGEUg-00186-00077639-00079679 no mistakes
AtvMBxrGEUg-00187-00079680-00079847 nearby so they could be researchers and
AtvMBxrGEUg-00188-00079848-00080535 their families
AtvMBxrGEUg-00189-00080536-00081887 box
AtvMBxrGEUg-00190-00081888-00083487 together
AtvMBxrGEUg-00191-00083488-00086326 one box two
AtvMBxrGEUg-00193-00089736-00092120 an visual
AtvMBxrGEUg-00194-00092121-00092247 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00195-00092248-00092482 has come true take out all
AtvMBxrGEUg-00196-00092483-00092735 bombers they'll flatten our allies
AtvMBxrGEUg-00197-00092736-00092935 plenty of civilian casualties as well
AtvMBxrGEUg-00198-00092936-00093111 precision bombing is impossible in these
AtvMBxrGEUg-00199-00093112-00093215 conditions
AtvMBxrGEUg-00200-00093216-00093930 maybe they know they can't
AtvMBxrGEUg-00201-00093931-00095199 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00202-00095200-00097374 launch control roger
AtvMBxrGEUg-00203-00097375-00097543 the bombers are nearing the island we're
AtvMBxrGEUg-00204-00097544-00098215 running out of time
AtvMBxrGEUg-00205-00098216-00099318 i've got a sitting duck here
AtvMBxrGEUg-00206-00099319-00099926 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00207-00099927-00102143 um
AtvMBxrGEUg-00208-00102144-00103702 intercept them now
AtvMBxrGEUg-00209-00103703-00106407 remain we can't let even one get away
AtvMBxrGEUg-00210-00106408-00107215 we've identified the unknown targets
AtvMBxrGEUg-00211-00107216-00107566 you've identified the unknown targets
AtvMBxrGEUg-00212-00107567-00107934 all enemy bombers have been
AtvMBxrGEUg-00213-00107935-00108425 continue destroyed your missions
AtvMBxrGEUg-00214-00108426-00111039 [Applause]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00215-00111040-00112958 don't stop
AtvMBxrGEUg-00216-00112959-00113158 we only need an hour tops we need the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00217-00113159-00114878 advantage
AtvMBxrGEUg-00218-00114879-00116528 there's still one arsenal left
AtvMBxrGEUg-00219-00116529-00117551 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00220-00117552-00120527 is
AtvMBxrGEUg-00221-00120528-00123247 good morning
AtvMBxrGEUg-00222-00123248-00125366 machine gun range
AtvMBxrGEUg-00223-00125367-00126750 target eliminated
AtvMBxrGEUg-00224-00126751-00127478 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00225-00127479-00127763 ammo
AtvMBxrGEUg-00226-00127764-00128864 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00227-00128865-00129847 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00228-00129848-00131607 we don't even know where we are
AtvMBxrGEUg-00229-00131608-00132678 this is a secure military
AtvMBxrGEUg-00230-00132679-00133735 anywhere
AtvMBxrGEUg-00231-00133736-00133919 remember stick with trigger and you'll
AtvMBxrGEUg-00232-00133920-00134519 make it
AtvMBxrGEUg-00233-00134520-00134671 count me in
AtvMBxrGEUg-00234-00134672-00135087 that's right
AtvMBxrGEUg-00235-00135088-00136119 echo 13 all hostels are down
AtvMBxrGEUg-00236-00136120-00136351 we've destroyed all the targets
AtvMBxrGEUg-00237-00136352-00136583 all bogeys should be id now mission
AtvMBxrGEUg-00238-00136584-00136911 complete
AtvMBxrGEUg-00239-00136912-00137143 okay scrap queen send us the target
AtvMBxrGEUg-00240-00137144-00137614 coordinates
AtvMBxrGEUg-00241-00137615-00140127 don't you have a laser target indicator
AtvMBxrGEUg-00242-00140128-00140302 lawn caster we've confirmed the location
AtvMBxrGEUg-00243-00140303-00140623 of the flare
AtvMBxrGEUg-00244-00140624-00140847 that's them
AtvMBxrGEUg-00245-00140848-00141047 all aircraft we just updated your threat
AtvMBxrGEUg-00246-00141048-00141247 matrix via data lake take out those
AtvMBxrGEUg-00247-00141248-00141390 targets
AtvMBxrGEUg-00248-00141391-00141559 don't miss we don't want to hit the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00249-00141560-00143335 pretty ladies down there
AtvMBxrGEUg-00250-00143336-00145575 machine gun range
AtvMBxrGEUg-00251-00145576-00146478 launching missiles
AtvMBxrGEUg-00252-00146479-00147701 hurry get moving
AtvMBxrGEUg-00253-00147702-00147899 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00254-00147900-00148183 [Applause]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00255-00148184-00149854 how many seconds were left
AtvMBxrGEUg-00256-00149855-00150414 the supply
AtvMBxrGEUg-00257-00150415-00152607 that doesn't sound good
AtvMBxrGEUg-00258-00152608-00154095 they're launching something
AtvMBxrGEUg-00259-00154096-00154295 from the mass driver
AtvMBxrGEUg-00260-00154296-00154431 if the supply ships make it to the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00261-00154432-00154631 arsenal bird they'll be able to resupply
AtvMBxrGEUg-00262-00154632-00154695 it
AtvMBxrGEUg-00263-00154696-00154854 they may be loaded with new weaponry
AtvMBxrGEUg-00264-00154855-00155183 that we don't even know about
AtvMBxrGEUg-00265-00155184-00155326 we have no choice but to take down the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00266-00155327-00155487 supply ships before they can get within
AtvMBxrGEUg-00267-00155488-00155743 the arsenal birds air defense network
AtvMBxrGEUg-00268-00155744-00155863 you've gotta hurry or you're not gonna
AtvMBxrGEUg-00269-00155864-00156190 make it
AtvMBxrGEUg-00270-00156191-00156351 three minutes to the enemy's air defense
AtvMBxrGEUg-00271-00156352-00157631 network
AtvMBxrGEUg-00272-00157632-00157790 focus on destroying that supply ship
AtvMBxrGEUg-00273-00157791-00159759 first we're sitting ducks like this
AtvMBxrGEUg-00274-00159760-00159911 looks um that's one of them down
AtvMBxrGEUg-00275-00159912-00160102 remember there are two supply ships out
AtvMBxrGEUg-00276-00160103-00160239 there hurry up and shoot the other one
AtvMBxrGEUg-00277-00160240-00160399 down
AtvMBxrGEUg-00278-00160400-00160607 that sucker's hiding in clouds trigger
AtvMBxrGEUg-00279-00160608-00160766 don't let it get away
AtvMBxrGEUg-00280-00160767-00160983 though we've recalculated the remaining
AtvMBxrGEUg-00281-00160984-00161495 time
AtvMBxrGEUg-00282-00161496-00162799 90 seconds to the enemy's air defense
AtvMBxrGEUg-00283-00162800-00162919 hope you're all enjoying the pretty
AtvMBxrGEUg-00284-00162920-00163119 fireworks this thing had any windows we
AtvMBxrGEUg-00285-00163120-00163422 could have seen it for ourselves
AtvMBxrGEUg-00286-00163423-00164935 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00287-00164936-00165102 a few more crazies like her and life
AtvMBxrGEUg-00288-00165103-00165238 down there may have been a tad bit
AtvMBxrGEUg-00289-00165239-00166502 easier
AtvMBxrGEUg-00290-00166503-00166663 that's why i like the sky you don't have
AtvMBxrGEUg-00291-00166664-00166983 to see those types of things
AtvMBxrGEUg-00292-00166984-00167143 does this mean we're that much closer to
AtvMBxrGEUg-00293-00167144-00167375 ending the war no we just basically
AtvMBxrGEUg-00294-00167376-00167575 prevented it from going on forever
AtvMBxrGEUg-00295-00167576-00167695 counts right
AtvMBxrGEUg-00296-00167696-00167854 we have no choice but to return to our
AtvMBxrGEUg-00297-00167855-00168078 original base our base that is nearly
AtvMBxrGEUg-00298-00168079-00168247 out of food and fuel
AtvMBxrGEUg-00299-00168248-00170775 need to do something
AtvMBxrGEUg-00300-00170776-00171719 uh
AtvMBxrGEUg-00301-00171720-00173590 landing ship what's going on
AtvMBxrGEUg-00302-00173591-00174054 requesting assistance roger
AtvMBxrGEUg-00303-00174055-00174238 id complete
AtvMBxrGEUg-00304-00174239-00174543 target
AtvMBxrGEUg-00305-00174544-00176278 our air support is here
AtvMBxrGEUg-00306-00176279-00176759 is
AtvMBxrGEUg-00307-00176760-00177214 okay enough pictures
AtvMBxrGEUg-00308-00177215-00177487 for the youtube video
AtvMBxrGEUg-00309-00177488-00177702 title or something
AtvMBxrGEUg-00310-00177703-00177926 it's it's funny funny but
AtvMBxrGEUg-00311-00177927-00178199 title is one of the most important
AtvMBxrGEUg-00312-00178200-00178414 thing in the video
AtvMBxrGEUg-00313-00178415-00178631 it doesn't matter much what the video is
AtvMBxrGEUg-00314-00178632-00178871 about but yeah title needs to be good
AtvMBxrGEUg-00315-00178872-00179102 otherwise nobody actually watches
AtvMBxrGEUg-00316-00179103-00180023 watches so please subscribe
AtvMBxrGEUg-00317-00180024-00180271 not to mention saving the refugees
AtvMBxrGEUg-00318-00180272-00180478 however we're in no position to start
AtvMBxrGEUg-00319-00180479-00180678 celebrating
AtvMBxrGEUg-00320-00180679-00180887 even the commander here is starting to
AtvMBxrGEUg-00321-00180888-00181087 fray from the stress
AtvMBxrGEUg-00322-00181088-00181335 can't say i blame it
AtvMBxrGEUg-00323-00181336-00181519 now tyler island is in a state of
AtvMBxrGEUg-00324-00181520-00181759 complete anarchy
AtvMBxrGEUg-00325-00181760-00182102 this base isn't safe either
AtvMBxrGEUg-00326-00182103-00182263 the faces you see around you are the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00327-00182264-00182535 only friends we've got take a good look
AtvMBxrGEUg-00328-00182536-00182870 nice
AtvMBxrGEUg-00329-00182871-00183902 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00330-00183903-00184102 we found a boat then sailed away from
AtvMBxrGEUg-00331-00184103-00184287 the island
AtvMBxrGEUg-00332-00184288-00184447 we had to
AtvMBxrGEUg-00333-00184448-00184719 we didn't belong there
AtvMBxrGEUg-00334-00184720-00184959 the new guy's name was george
AtvMBxrGEUg-00335-00184960-00185151 i noticed when the anarchist said his
AtvMBxrGEUg-00336-00185152-00185326 name he said it with a thick belkan
AtvMBxrGEUg-00337-00185327-00185454 accent
AtvMBxrGEUg-00338-00185455-00185847 how did you know that he was from belka
AtvMBxrGEUg-00339-00185848-00185943 well
AtvMBxrGEUg-00340-00185944-00186399 both my parents were from belkas so
AtvMBxrGEUg-00341-00186400-00186607 you never told me that
AtvMBxrGEUg-00342-00186608-00186759 they say that belkins are known for
AtvMBxrGEUg-00343-00186760-00186959 their conspiracies
AtvMBxrGEUg-00344-00186960-00187254 that's just a stereotype now i simply
AtvMBxrGEUg-00345-00187255-00187543 stated my honest opinion and was thrown
AtvMBxrGEUg-00346-00187544-00188295 in jail for it
AtvMBxrGEUg-00347-00188296-00188711 the princess sat there looking miserable
AtvMBxrGEUg-00348-00188712-00188871 that was a dumb ass stunt she pulled
AtvMBxrGEUg-00349-00188872-00189647 back there but it got us on this boat
AtvMBxrGEUg-00350-00189648-00189887 take a look at that
AtvMBxrGEUg-00351-00189888-00190111 this ship is heading for a single rope
AtvMBxrGEUg-00352-00190112-00190326 that's hanging down from the sky orbital
AtvMBxrGEUg-00353-00190327-00190550 elevator do you know how far the end of
AtvMBxrGEUg-00354-00190551-00191175 that rope reaches
AtvMBxrGEUg-00355-00191176-00191535 outer space very very sci-fi
AtvMBxrGEUg-00356-00191536-00191831 in theory it's possible but in practice
AtvMBxrGEUg-00357-00191832-00192031 there's a direct connection to the very
AtvMBxrGEUg-00358-00192032-00192247 potential of mankind we don't have
AtvMBxrGEUg-00359-00192248-00192447 materials to do it it was until war
AtvMBxrGEUg-00360-00192448-00192590 erupted or
AtvMBxrGEUg-00361-00192591-00192807 at least something that actually can
AtvMBxrGEUg-00362-00192808-00193023 take the stress
AtvMBxrGEUg-00363-00193024-00193247 it's my strong belief sci-fi fiction
AtvMBxrGEUg-00364-00193248-00193519 sci-fi has a the ropes
AtvMBxrGEUg-00365-00193520-00193814 a very distant far away source of
AtvMBxrGEUg-00366-00193815-00194119 of great conflict and strife
AtvMBxrGEUg-00367-00194120-00194343 even long before the war
AtvMBxrGEUg-00368-00194344-00194575 the whole world started falling apart
AtvMBxrGEUg-00369-00194576-00195023 once harling began trying to build it
AtvMBxrGEUg-00370-00195024-00195311 i often wonder
AtvMBxrGEUg-00371-00195312-00195502 what was going through harling's mind
AtvMBxrGEUg-00372-00195503-00195711 when when he was trying to destroy the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00373-00195712-00195935 very thing that so many people were
AtvMBxrGEUg-00374-00195936-00196335 sacrificed in order to create
AtvMBxrGEUg-00375-00196336-00196663 sacrificed what do you mean
AtvMBxrGEUg-00376-00196664-00196895 have you seen all of those countless old
AtvMBxrGEUg-00377-00196896-00197087 space shuttles on tyler island that are
AtvMBxrGEUg-00378-00197088-00197375 no longer in use
AtvMBxrGEUg-00379-00197376-00197559 yeah
AtvMBxrGEUg-00380-00197560-00197695 i always thought of them as a good
AtvMBxrGEUg-00381-00197696-00197926 source of scrap
AtvMBxrGEUg-00382-00197927-00198135 they're an obsolete technology that was
AtvMBxrGEUg-00383-00198136-00198302 abandoned during the construction of the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00384-00198303-00198478 space elevator
AtvMBxrGEUg-00385-00198479-00198671 which would mean that if the space
AtvMBxrGEUg-00386-00198672-00198854 elevator was destroyed
AtvMBxrGEUg-00387-00198855-00199054 it would be that much harder for mankind
AtvMBxrGEUg-00388-00199055-00199254 to reach the stars
AtvMBxrGEUg-00389-00199255-00199599 until we find another way
AtvMBxrGEUg-00390-00199600-00199759 but even then
AtvMBxrGEUg-00391-00199760-00199975 harling still went ahead and tried to
AtvMBxrGEUg-00392-00199976-00200207 destroy it
AtvMBxrGEUg-00393-00200208-00200638 at the cost of his own life
AtvMBxrGEUg-00394-00200639-00200990 that's not the way i heard it
AtvMBxrGEUg-00395-00200991-00201183 what i heard was that he sacrificed
AtvMBxrGEUg-00396-00201184-00201375 himself to protect the tower from an
AtvMBxrGEUg-00397-00201376-00201543 incoming missile
AtvMBxrGEUg-00398-00201544-00201863 okay what's what's the truth oh i was
AtvMBxrGEUg-00399-00201864-00201959 told
AtvMBxrGEUg-00400-00201960-00202190 he tried to fly his ship into the tower
AtvMBxrGEUg-00401-00202191-00202423 well in order to destroy it in fact it
AtvMBxrGEUg-00402-00202424-00202678 wasn't that clear
AtvMBxrGEUg-00403-00202679-00203083 i wonder which story is true your royal
AtvMBxrGEUg-00404-00203084-00203471 highness i don't know
AtvMBxrGEUg-00405-00203472-00203687 looking at it objectively
AtvMBxrGEUg-00406-00203688-00203895 it's reasonable to believe that harlan
AtvMBxrGEUg-00407-00203896-00204223 had both options before him
AtvMBxrGEUg-00408-00204224-00204375 when it comes to which one you think he
AtvMBxrGEUg-00409-00204376-00204471 took
AtvMBxrGEUg-00410-00204472-00204719 i guess it's like a mirror
AtvMBxrGEUg-00411-00204720-00204910 yes it is
AtvMBxrGEUg-00412-00204911-00205127 it's like a mirror looking into your own
AtvMBxrGEUg-00413-00205128-00205271 soul
AtvMBxrGEUg-00414-00205271-00205479 based on whichever choice you believe it
AtvMBxrGEUg-00415-00205480-00205862 was
AtvMBxrGEUg-00416-00205863-00206127 at the moment though i can only see
AtvMBxrGEUg-00417-00206128-00206766 darkness
AtvMBxrGEUg-00418-00206767-00206879 i think
AtvMBxrGEUg-00419-00206880-00207262 i think that thing should be destroyed
AtvMBxrGEUg-00420-00207263-00207527 yeah no no more
AtvMBxrGEUg-00421-00207528-00207679 reason to fight
AtvMBxrGEUg-00422-00207680-00207806 reason to
AtvMBxrGEUg-00423-00207807-00208486 fight over
AtvMBxrGEUg-00424-00208487-00208662 it's time for the briefing
AtvMBxrGEUg-00425-00208663-00208846 although since we don't have any contact
AtvMBxrGEUg-00426-00208848-00209038 with hq it's not like this is an
AtvMBxrGEUg-00427-00209039-00209375 official mission
AtvMBxrGEUg-00428-00209376-00209534 anyway it looks like the seizure of
AtvMBxrGEUg-00429-00209535-00209758 tyler island and the relief from osea
AtvMBxrGEUg-00430-00209759-00210015 have been postponed
AtvMBxrGEUg-00431-00210016-00210167 in the meantime we just have to do what
AtvMBxrGEUg-00432-00210167-00210423 we can to survive
AtvMBxrGEUg-00433-00210423-00210582 since losing its capital city of
AtvMBxrGEUg-00434-00210583-00210694 verbanti
AtvMBxrGEUg-00435-00210696-00210910 erosion forces have separated into
AtvMBxrGEUg-00436-00210911-00211239 smaller autonomous factions
AtvMBxrGEUg-00437-00211240-00211494 it looks like euroga's largest force and
AtvMBxrGEUg-00438-00211496-00211694 leading faction will pass through the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00439-00211696-00212006 area around this base
AtvMBxrGEUg-00440-00212007-00212223 the space elevator is significant to
AtvMBxrGEUg-00441-00212223-00212319 them
AtvMBxrGEUg-00442-00212319-00212663 so they're probably heading there
AtvMBxrGEUg-00443-00212664-00212831 should we intercept
AtvMBxrGEUg-00444-00212832-00212919 why
AtvMBxrGEUg-00445-00212919-00213134 i doubt they're gonna start a fight now
AtvMBxrGEUg-00446-00213135-00213375 our top priority should be to get home
AtvMBxrGEUg-00447-00213376-00213567 let's go already
AtvMBxrGEUg-00448-00213567-00213703 yeah
AtvMBxrGEUg-00449-00213704-00213942 it's not like we have the supplies power
AtvMBxrGEUg-00450-00213944-00214367 or even a real reason to put up a fight
AtvMBxrGEUg-00451-00214367-00214487 but
AtvMBxrGEUg-00452-00214488-00214646 what are we going to do if they bring
AtvMBxrGEUg-00453-00214648-00214951 the fight to us
AtvMBxrGEUg-00454-00214952-00215271 we need to be ready to push them back
AtvMBxrGEUg-00455-00215271-00215423 if we head inland from here towards
AtvMBxrGEUg-00456-00215423-00215623 aruja there's an old castle that's been
AtvMBxrGEUg-00457-00215623-00215887 converted into a stockpiling base
AtvMBxrGEUg-00458-00215888-00216071 shilaji castle
AtvMBxrGEUg-00459-00216071-00216255 it's currently occupied by some of the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00460-00216256-00216519 erosion forces that broke off
AtvMBxrGEUg-00461-00216519-00216887 but we need ammo and fuel
AtvMBxrGEUg-00462-00216888-00217087 they appear to have converted a freeway
AtvMBxrGEUg-00463-00217088-00217319 into a runway so we can expect them to
AtvMBxrGEUg-00464-00217319-00217623 have the capacity for air combat
AtvMBxrGEUg-00465-00217623-00217775 but they'll be easier to handle than
AtvMBxrGEUg-00466-00217776-00217998 arugia's lead faction
AtvMBxrGEUg-00467-00218000-00218206 but we can't use all our aircraft to
AtvMBxrGEUg-00468-00218207-00218319 attack
AtvMBxrGEUg-00469-00218319-00218494 the transport carrying the stolen
AtvMBxrGEUg-00470-00218496-00218942 supplies need support
AtvMBxrGEUg-00471-00218944-00219246 okay strider squadron you head out first
AtvMBxrGEUg-00472-00219248-00219455 and neuter the dogs at the stockpiling
AtvMBxrGEUg-00473-00219456-00219575 base
AtvMBxrGEUg-00474-00219576-00219767 rendezvous with cyclops squadron who
AtvMBxrGEUg-00475-00219767-00219967 will bring the transport then we bring
AtvMBxrGEUg-00476-00219967-00220191 the supplies back to this base
AtvMBxrGEUg-00477-00220192-00220279 got it
AtvMBxrGEUg-00478-00220280-00220503 aircraft are our only threat
AtvMBxrGEUg-00479-00220504-00220623 sounds good
AtvMBxrGEUg-00480-00220623-00220751 we'll make it
AtvMBxrGEUg-00481-00220752-00220958 we're all gonna fly home
AtvMBxrGEUg-00482-00220959-00221623 together
AtvMBxrGEUg-00483-00221623-00221871 no ocean forces are in the region ahead
AtvMBxrGEUg-00484-00221871-00222358 no allies here no need to id your target
AtvMBxrGEUg-00485-00222359-00222519 okay we've set a number of priority
AtvMBxrGEUg-00486-00222519-00222727 targets focusing on their anti-aircraft
AtvMBxrGEUg-00487-00222728-00223151 weaponry okay team get to work
AtvMBxrGEUg-00488-00223152-00223471 unidentified aircraft not sure render
AtvMBxrGEUg-00489-00223471-00223646 fire anyway we don't have time to be
AtvMBxrGEUg-00490-00223648-00223991 wondering if they're friendlies or not
AtvMBxrGEUg-00491-00223992-00224182 so we capture this base and take the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00492-00224183-00224434 fuel and supplies that's the plan right
AtvMBxrGEUg-00493-00224435-00224591 trigger
AtvMBxrGEUg-00494-00224592-00225503 if you want to live
AtvMBxrGEUg-00495-00225504-00225639 are destroyed up
AtvMBxrGEUg-00496-00225640-00226671 and full back to our rear position
AtvMBxrGEUg-00497-00226671-00226846 there are more vehicles along the road
AtvMBxrGEUg-00498-00226848-00228134 they don't appear
AtvMBxrGEUg-00499-00228135-00228406 they already are firing on us is
AtvMBxrGEUg-00500-00228407-00228855 confused
AtvMBxrGEUg-00501-00228856-00229071 we're all out of ammo
AtvMBxrGEUg-00502-00229071-00231031 don't give up
AtvMBxrGEUg-00503-00231032-00231679 destroyed
AtvMBxrGEUg-00504-00231680-00231855 so what's this faction split from the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00505-00231856-00232046 erusian military
AtvMBxrGEUg-00506-00232048-00232231 the autonomous state of shilajit used to
AtvMBxrGEUg-00507-00232232-00232439 be a nation the region is always lean
AtvMBxrGEUg-00508-00232440-00232631 towards independence
AtvMBxrGEUg-00509-00232632-00232758 those who want to restore their
AtvMBxrGEUg-00510-00232759-00232958 homelands flock to it
AtvMBxrGEUg-00511-00232959-00233167 apparently their core consists of
AtvMBxrGEUg-00512-00233167-00233510 officers from boston which neighborhood
AtvMBxrGEUg-00513-00233511-00235464 are they our enemies
AtvMBxrGEUg-00514-00235465-00236871 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00515-00236871-00238806 strider one target destroyed
AtvMBxrGEUg-00516-00238807-00240439 why aren't
AtvMBxrGEUg-00517-00240440-00240934 good
AtvMBxrGEUg-00518-00240935-00241594 breaking morning
AtvMBxrGEUg-00519-00241596-00242166 [Applause]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00520-00242167-00242382 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00521-00242383-00242630 we're coming up on the castle
AtvMBxrGEUg-00522-00242631-00242791 let's hurry up and capture this base so
AtvMBxrGEUg-00523-00242792-00242998 we can get its fuel and supplies
AtvMBxrGEUg-00524-00243000-00243191 [__] i feel like we're a group of
AtvMBxrGEUg-00525-00243192-00243310 burglars
AtvMBxrGEUg-00526-00243311-00243591 don't say that this is for our survival
AtvMBxrGEUg-00527-00243592-00246198 yeah i know
AtvMBxrGEUg-00528-00246200-00246855 locked on banded
AtvMBxrGEUg-00530-00250144-00251446 hmm
AtvMBxrGEUg-00531-00251448-00253039 was not struck
AtvMBxrGEUg-00532-00253040-00253606 what's the matter aiming fire
AtvMBxrGEUg-00533-00253607-00255710 targeted
AtvMBxrGEUg-00534-00255711-00258367 the battle won't last much longer
AtvMBxrGEUg-00535-00258367-00260406 um
AtvMBxrGEUg-00536-00260407-00260791 not something i'll tell my son about
AtvMBxrGEUg-00537-00260792-00263215 god
AtvMBxrGEUg-00538-00263216-00263375 getting to take off speed inside the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00539-00263376-00263623 tunnel is insane
AtvMBxrGEUg-00540-00263624-00264460 soul squadron airport
AtvMBxrGEUg-00541-00264461-00265439 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00542-00265440-00265582 land immediately and hand over your
AtvMBxrGEUg-00543-00265583-00267358 planes and face to us
AtvMBxrGEUg-00544-00267359-00268615 [__]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00545-00268616-00269230 target acquired
AtvMBxrGEUg-00546-00269231-00269582 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00547-00269583-00269871 enemy on your back
AtvMBxrGEUg-00548-00269872-00270471 don't let them get under your skin
AtvMBxrGEUg-00549-00270472-00271863 um
AtvMBxrGEUg-00550-00271864-00274103 um
AtvMBxrGEUg-00551-00274104-00274266 vehicle
AtvMBxrGEUg-00552-00274267-00275903 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00554-00279320-00280999 we can't even last long
AtvMBxrGEUg-00555-00281000-00282310 uh
AtvMBxrGEUg-00556-00282311-00282793 okay
AtvMBxrGEUg-00557-00282794-00284110 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00558-00284111-00284382 aircraft you must find your own sky i
AtvMBxrGEUg-00559-00284383-00284599 can still help you
AtvMBxrGEUg-00560-00284600-00284751 don't waste your life
AtvMBxrGEUg-00561-00284752-00284927 dedicated to reclaiming that when you
AtvMBxrGEUg-00562-00284928-00285087 call home
AtvMBxrGEUg-00563-00285088-00285327 furthermore i must find someone to guide
AtvMBxrGEUg-00564-00285328-00285406 you
AtvMBxrGEUg-00565-00285407-00287158 i am not that person
AtvMBxrGEUg-00566-00287159-00287375 hey look at the color of that plane damn
AtvMBxrGEUg-00567-00287376-00287543 that's the flames
AtvMBxrGEUg-00568-00287544-00287806 time for payback
AtvMBxrGEUg-00569-00287807-00288758 it's no good i can't get close enough
AtvMBxrGEUg-00570-00288759-00290727 might just cost us our lives
AtvMBxrGEUg-00572-00294083-00294351 aircraft land your plane and surrender
AtvMBxrGEUg-00573-00294352-00294471 why do you feel the need to continue
AtvMBxrGEUg-00574-00294472-00294799 fighting on your own
AtvMBxrGEUg-00575-00294800-00295087 [Applause]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00576-00295088-00296287 he's not alone look around you
AtvMBxrGEUg-00577-00296288-00298310 to see if he's truly worthy
AtvMBxrGEUg-00578-00298311-00298551 this oh is my body
AtvMBxrGEUg-00579-00298552-00298751 if they are not enough then i must put
AtvMBxrGEUg-00580-00298752-00299206 my soul into it
AtvMBxrGEUg-00581-00299207-00299510 there are pilots
AtvMBxrGEUg-00582-00299511-00301263 and i found every last one of them
AtvMBxrGEUg-00583-00301264-00301463 both actually shot each other at the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00584-00301464-00301695 same time he got him
AtvMBxrGEUg-00585-00301696-00301991 the trigger is splashed abandoned
AtvMBxrGEUg-00586-00301992-00302327 my plane is slightly damaged
AtvMBxrGEUg-00587-00302328-00303448 99
AtvMBxrGEUg-00588-00303449-00304128 [Music]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00589-00304129-00304510 [Applause]
AtvMBxrGEUg-00590-00304511-00304703 is this a message to trigger
AtvMBxrGEUg-00591-00304704-00304879 what does it mean
AtvMBxrGEUg-00592-00304880-00305030 i don't think this war is over just
AtvMBxrGEUg-00593-00305031-00305239 because we shot down mr x
AtvMBxrGEUg-00594-00305240-00305375 yeah it's going to take something else
AtvMBxrGEUg-00595-00305376-00305615 entirely to end this thing yeah i just
AtvMBxrGEUg-00597-00309448-00309943 supplies
AtvMBxrGEUg-00598-00309944-00311903 that's how it was where i grew up
AtvMBxrGEUg-00599-00311904-00312071 there are more vehicles along the road
AtvMBxrGEUg-00600-00312072-00314439 they don't appear to be military
AtvMBxrGEUg-00601-00314440-00314543 all right
AtvMBxrGEUg-00602-00314544-00314758 well that was
AtvMBxrGEUg-00603-00314759-00315023 main protagonist actually
AtvMBxrGEUg-00604-00315024-00315287 that we just
AtvMBxrGEUg-00605-00315288-00315463 just beat
AtvMBxrGEUg-00606-00315464-00315695 but i don't know how this war is going
AtvMBxrGEUg-00607-00315696-00315975 to go and or how many missions we have
AtvMBxrGEUg-00608-00315976-00316887 left not too many i believe
AtvMBxrGEUg-00609-00316888-00317134 the resupply went well we should be okay
AtvMBxrGEUg-00610-00317135-00317310 on food and fuel reserves for a little
AtvMBxrGEUg-00611-00317311-00317471 while at least
AtvMBxrGEUg-00612-00317472-00317687 luckily the rumor that the erusian army
AtvMBxrGEUg-00613-00317688-00318015 is advancing nearby is only a rumor
AtvMBxrGEUg-00614-00318016-00318295 there's no sign of them from the skies
AtvMBxrGEUg-00615-00318296-00318527 rumors rumors rumors this is what
AtvMBxrGEUg-00616-00318528-00318863 happens when you lose communications
AtvMBxrGEUg-00617-00318864-00319095 but we got one good fact
AtvMBxrGEUg-00618-00319096-00319295 the plane trigger shot down was an
AtvMBxrGEUg-00619-00319296-00319615 advanced model of the xo2 wyvern it was
AtvMBxrGEUg-00620-00319616-00319879 developed in the last continental war
AtvMBxrGEUg-00621-00319880-00320182 erusia had a lot up their sleeves
AtvMBxrGEUg-00622-00320183-00320327 apparently they were even supposed to
AtvMBxrGEUg-00623-00320328-00320543 have belkan aircraft back in the first
AtvMBxrGEUg-00624-00320544-00320654 war
AtvMBxrGEUg-00625-00320655-00320847 what if trigger couldn't shoot it down
AtvMBxrGEUg-00626-00320848-00321054 just thinking about it gives me chills
AtvMBxrGEUg-00627-00321055-00321358 we're lucky to be here
AtvMBxrGEUg-00628-00321359-00321582 you never know what's lurking behind the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00629-00321583-00321695 curtains
AtvMBxrGEUg-00630-00321696-00322039 but it looks like everything's loose now
AtvMBxrGEUg-00631-00322040-00322239 the solid chain of command
AtvMBxrGEUg-00632-00322240-00322503 rest periods after sorties a battlefield
AtvMBxrGEUg-00633-00322504-00322758 where you know friend from foe
AtvMBxrGEUg-00634-00322759-00322999 all of that's gone now lost in a fog of
AtvMBxrGEUg-00635-00323000-00323406 confusion feels like a distant dream
AtvMBxrGEUg-00636-00323407-00323487 now
AtvMBxrGEUg-00637-00323488-00323687 just how the hell are we gonna get out
AtvMBxrGEUg-00638-00323688-00324015 of this mess
AtvMBxrGEUg-00639-00324016-00324279 i don't know
AtvMBxrGEUg-00640-00324280-00324606 okay this and next mission are left i
AtvMBxrGEUg-00641-00324607-00324854 don't have a dlcs in this game so when
AtvMBxrGEUg-00642-00324855-00325006 we got to the mainland we found the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00643-00325007-00325295 space elevator support facility
AtvMBxrGEUg-00644-00325296-00325463 i guess this was the factory where they
AtvMBxrGEUg-00645-00325464-00325615 built the gigantic structure the
AtvMBxrGEUg-00646-00325616-00326007 elevator traveled in
AvZQvrWXA3Y-00001-00003839-00004098 oh
AvZQvrWXA3Y-00002-00004099-00005464 [Music]
AvZQvrWXA3Y-00003-00005465-00005599 [Applause]
AvZQvrWXA3Y-00004-00005600-00005884 foreign
AvZQvrWXA3Y-00006-00010584-00010844 so
AvZQvrWXA3Y-00007-00010845-00011635 [Music]
AvZQvrWXA3Y-00008-00011636-00012075 [Applause]
AvZQvrWXA3Y-00009-00012076-00012994 [Music]
AvZQvrWXA3Y-00010-00012996-00013757 [Music]
AvZQvrWXA3Y-00011-00013758-00014066 [Music]
AvZQvrWXA3Y-00012-00014068-00014384 thank you
AyYLM8vdYBM-00000-00000008-00000103 oh
AyYLM8vdYBM-00001-00000104-00000351 snap the most reliable concept is now
AyYLM8vdYBM-00002-00000352-00000455 here if you're looking for everything
AyYLM8vdYBM-00003-00000456-00000651 from the team at this museum check out
AyYLM8vdYBM-00004-00000652-00000847 fullbrights.com and use the discount
AyYLM8vdYBM-00005-00000848-00000927 code
AyYLM8vdYBM-00006-00000927-00001143 for five percent off your chat hey guys
AyYLM8vdYBM-00007-00001144-00001295 see my channel again and today i'm going
AyYLM8vdYBM-00008-00001296-00001431 to be bringing you a video trying to
AyYLM8vdYBM-00009-00001432-00001710 find out who is the ultimate pace beast
AyYLM8vdYBM-00010-00001711-00001926 at striker this is going to be between
AyYLM8vdYBM-00011-00001927-00002151 team of the season aubameyang and team
AyYLM8vdYBM-00012-00002152-00002367 of the season hermann and i'm going to
AyYLM8vdYBM-00013-00002368-00002518 be seeing who plays better in that
AyYLM8vdYBM-00014-00002519-00002726 striker position as you can see on the
AyYLM8vdYBM-00015-00002727-00002895 screen there this is the team i've got
AyYLM8vdYBM-00016-00002896-00003071 around him and up top we've got
AyYLM8vdYBM-00017-00003072-00003351 aubameyang there and herman is the right
AyYLM8vdYBM-00018-00003352-00003519 forward so i can play him in the striker
AyYLM8vdYBM-00019-00003520-00003751 position i'm gonna jump into a game see
AyYLM8vdYBM-00020-00003752-00003975 who scores more goals who plays better
AyYLM8vdYBM-00021-00003976-00004159 and then from that we'll get our final
AyYLM8vdYBM-00022-00004160-00004327 judgment if you're going to enjoy this
AyYLM8vdYBM-00023-00004328-00004495 video make sure to drop a like that
AyYLM8vdYBM-00024-00004496-00004719 would be very much appreciated if we can
AyYLM8vdYBM-00025-00004720-00005015 hit 50 plus likes that would be amazing
AyYLM8vdYBM-00026-00005016-00005199 in fact if we can get three likes in
AyYLM8vdYBM-00027-00005200-00005495 this video i'll be more than happy
AyYLM8vdYBM-00028-00005496-00005711 nevertheless let's jump into a game and
AyYLM8vdYBM-00029-00005712-00005943 see who does better okay this is the
AyYLM8vdYBM-00030-00005944-00006095 team i'm coming up against he's got
AyYLM8vdYBM-00031-00006096-00006375 benzema griezmann and velen that i hate
AyYLM8vdYBM-00032-00006376-00006527 playing against benjamin he's probably
AyYLM8vdYBM-00033-00006528-00006775 one of the sweetest strikers on the game
AyYLM8vdYBM-00034-00006776-00007006 anyways let's see what we can do
AyYLM8vdYBM-00035-00007008-00007246 okay herman
AyYLM8vdYBM-00036-00007247-00007606 oh it's one nil already herman is in the
AyYLM8vdYBM-00037-00007608-00007934 lead with a spectacular volley i mean it
AyYLM8vdYBM-00038-00007936-00008151 only took us two minutes to get that
AyYLM8vdYBM-00039-00008152-00008407 goal so that was pretty insane
AyYLM8vdYBM-00040-00008408-00008655 batman finds herman
AyYLM8vdYBM-00041-00008656-00008935 can herman please it oh herman i could
AyYLM8vdYBM-00042-00008936-00009071 have gone for the finesse by the
AyYLM8vdYBM-00043-00009072-00009223 defender on his back so i couldn't
AyYLM8vdYBM-00044-00009224-00009542 really do anything oh my days oh wow
AyYLM8vdYBM-00045-00009543-00009814 herman is pulling out the shots i think
AyYLM8vdYBM-00046-00009815-00010119 this guy wants to be cleaned as the best
AyYLM8vdYBM-00047-00010120-00010414 aubameyang oh bombing's header doesn't
AyYLM8vdYBM-00048-00010415-00010646 quite make it is he bringing his keeper
AyYLM8vdYBM-00049-00010647-00010935 out it doesn't look like it oh bamiyan
AyYLM8vdYBM-00050-00010936-00011246 shot is saved okay
AyYLM8vdYBM-00051-00011247-00011591 oh
AyYLM8vdYBM-00052-00011592-00011935 oh wow herman puts in the second goal
AyYLM8vdYBM-00053-00011936-00012223 this guy's on a roll he just can't stop
AyYLM8vdYBM-00054-00012224-00012495 he's not giving obama and the chance
AyYLM8vdYBM-00055-00012496-00012735 wow of course the rage quit already in
AyYLM8vdYBM-00056-00012736-00013030 that game of bombing at a 7.6 rating
AyYLM8vdYBM-00057-00013031-00013375 herman it is 7.5 but you know what guys
AyYLM8vdYBM-00058-00013376-00013519 we're going to jump into another game
AyYLM8vdYBM-00059-00013519-00013727 because that just wasn't enough okay
AyYLM8vdYBM-00060-00013728-00013894 we're now coming up against a team with
AyYLM8vdYBM-00061-00013895-00014191 van persie and storage up top let's see
AyYLM8vdYBM-00062-00014191-00014463 if herman or barman can score any more
AyYLM8vdYBM-00063-00014463-00014711 goals he's offside he's on now
AyYLM8vdYBM-00064-00014712-00015022 aubameyang
AyYLM8vdYBM-00065-00015023-00015375 oh obama and gets his goal that is now
AyYLM8vdYBM-00066-00015376-00015607 two one term and herman scored two in
AyYLM8vdYBM-00067-00015608-00015871 the last game and abam scored his first
AyYLM8vdYBM-00068-00015872-00016055 this game so yeah it's getting
AyYLM8vdYBM-00069-00016056-00016230 interesting ah
AyYLM8vdYBM-00070-00016231-00016503 can he do this okay
AyYLM8vdYBM-00071-00016504-00016694 he gets it back
AyYLM8vdYBM-00072-00016695-00017111 cuts in
AyYLM8vdYBM-00073-00017112-00017286 oh no
AyYLM8vdYBM-00074-00017287-00017399 oh
AyYLM8vdYBM-00075-00017400-00017679 can anyone finish this so mickey hydrant
AyYLM8vdYBM-00076-00017680-00017999 gets the goal it wasn't about yang it
AyYLM8vdYBM-00077-00018000-00018311 wasn't herman but we've got a goal 2-0
AyYLM8vdYBM-00078-00018312-00018543 in this game let's freaking go looking
AyYLM8vdYBM-00079-00018544-00018863 for his teammate
AyYLM8vdYBM-00080-00018864-00019311 bang on what a header by obama yang he's
AyYLM8vdYBM-00081-00019312-00019663 now on goal too it's now level two all
AyYLM8vdYBM-00082-00019664-00020135 to both players this is really close
AyYLM8vdYBM-00083-00020136-00020375 since a bombing has good stats i'll put
AyYLM8vdYBM-00084-00020376-00020535 him on it i could obviously put
AyYLM8vdYBM-00085-00020536-00020822 rodriguez but paul by mainland to see
AyYLM8vdYBM-00086-00020823-00021143 what he can do here
AyYLM8vdYBM-00087-00021144-00021422 oh what a save by joe harp now it's half
AyYLM8vdYBM-00088-00021423-00021639 time as you can see we're doing pretty
AyYLM8vdYBM-00089-00021640-00021830 decent we've got more possession more
AyYLM8vdYBM-00090-00021831-00022055 shots on target the friendly competition
AyYLM8vdYBM-00091-00022056-00022311 between aubameyang and herman is pretty
AyYLM8vdYBM-00092-00022312-00022511 good let's jump into the second half and
AyYLM8vdYBM-00093-00022512-00022686 see how it goes
AyYLM8vdYBM-00094-00022687-00022967 oh he gets one back there was a bit of
AyYLM8vdYBM-00095-00022968-00023183 misunderstanding in the defense i don't
AyYLM8vdYBM-00096-00023184-00023350 know how he went through
AyYLM8vdYBM-00097-00023351-00023567 but unfortunately he gets a goal from
AyYLM8vdYBM-00098-00023568-00023958 percy obama oh he gives it to herman
AyYLM8vdYBM-00099-00023959-00024047 okay
AyYLM8vdYBM-00100-00024048-00024383 oh oh herman messes it up but aubameyang
AyYLM8vdYBM-00101-00024384-00024655 places it in the back of the net what a
AyYLM8vdYBM-00102-00024656-00024942 great finish four one and it seems that
AyYLM8vdYBM-00103-00024943-00025199 bamiyang is now on three goals right i'm
AyYLM8vdYBM-00104-00025200-00025399 gonna give this free kick to him and
AyYLM8vdYBM-00105-00025400-00025575 since i gave the first one to obama and
AyYLM8vdYBM-00106-00025576-00025806 just to level things up make it fair and
AyYLM8vdYBM-00107-00025807-00026167 herman puts it in he's now also on three
AyYLM8vdYBM-00108-00026168-00026399 he's gone from a free kick i know but
AyYLM8vdYBM-00109-00026400-00026583 the first free kick i got earlier on i
AyYLM8vdYBM-00110-00026583-00026839 gave it to aubameyang so it's only fair
AyYLM8vdYBM-00111-00026839-00027095 to give him and his chance there we go
AyYLM8vdYBM-00112-00027095-00027343 herman herman's right there can he
AyYLM8vdYBM-00113-00027344-00027631 finish it oh he hits the post so we
AyYLM8vdYBM-00114-00027632-00027879 conceded a penalty guys this is the last
AyYLM8vdYBM-00115-00027880-00028151 thing i wanted but when the 84th minute
AyYLM8vdYBM-00116-00028152-00028431 were 5-2 in the lead so we should be
AyYLM8vdYBM-00117-00028432-00028574 safe for the win
AyYLM8vdYBM-00118-00028575-00028855 that is the end of the game guys so it
AyYLM8vdYBM-00119-00028856-00029158 ended up with both players having scored
AyYLM8vdYBM-00120-00029160-00029423 three goals each so i'm gonna look at
AyYLM8vdYBM-00121-00029424-00029639 the final stats and then we'll see who
AyYLM8vdYBM-00122-00029639-00029870 did better overall so guys the game
AyYLM8vdYBM-00123-00029872-00030111 ended up 5-2 and as you can see there
AyYLM8vdYBM-00124-00030112-00030374 aubameyang got man in the match and if
AyYLM8vdYBM-00125-00030375-00030583 you remember last game he was on for
AyYLM8vdYBM-00126-00030583-00030783 another man of the match and he scored
AyYLM8vdYBM-00127-00030783-00031055 three goals to herman's one goal but
AyYLM8vdYBM-00128-00031056-00031214 remember the fact that hammerman also
AyYLM8vdYBM-00129-00031216-00031390 scored two goals in the last game
AyYLM8vdYBM-00130-00031391-00031662 meaning that each got three according to
AyYLM8vdYBM-00131-00031663-00032014 this a bambang is overall the best
AyYLM8vdYBM-00132-00032016-00032246 herman assisted two of aubameyang's
AyYLM8vdYBM-00133-00032247-00032414 goals so he should be able to get
AyYLM8vdYBM-00134-00032416-00032639 something for that but in terms of the
AyYLM8vdYBM-00135-00032639-00032951 best striker aubameyang wins this before
AyYLM8vdYBM-00136-00032952-00033102 doing this video you probably would have
AyYLM8vdYBM-00137-00033103-00033302 expected that but i'm not gonna lie guys
AyYLM8vdYBM-00138-00033303-00033559 herman did do pretty well he held up his
AyYLM8vdYBM-00139-00033560-00033807 own he scored some goals he created some
AyYLM8vdYBM-00140-00033808-00034046 chances so if you do have herman i would
AyYLM8vdYBM-00141-00034047-00034215 recommend you use him as a striker
AyYLM8vdYBM-00142-00034216-00034439 because he's pretty op in that position
AyYLM8vdYBM-00143-00034440-00034735 as well overall both players played well
AyYLM8vdYBM-00144-00034736-00034990 unfortunately herman got injured in that
AyYLM8vdYBM-00145-00034991-00035135 game which is something you never really
AyYLM8vdYBM-00146-00035136-00035343 want to see with your players
AyYLM8vdYBM-00147-00035344-00035551 and yeah here is the squad if you want
AyYLM8vdYBM-00148-00035552-00035783 to try it out for yourself guys as you
AyYLM8vdYBM-00149-00035784-00035990 can see we're farming there
AyYLM8vdYBM-00150-00035991-00036359 junkie bolton deepmere with rodriguez
AyYLM8vdYBM-00151-00036360-00036718 here with castro schweinsteiger gundagan
AyYLM8vdYBM-00152-00036719-00037087 mikhail aubameyang and herman that's the
AyYLM8vdYBM-00153-00037088-00037239 full team if you want to build it for
AyYLM8vdYBM-00154-00037240-00037511 yourselves guys and try it herman and
AyYLM8vdYBM-00155-00037512-00037783 aubameyang had a pretty decent war
AyYLM8vdYBM-00156-00037784-00037935 trying to score the most goals but
AyYLM8vdYBM-00157-00037936-00038190 aubameyang just about won that with
AyYLM8vdYBM-00158-00038191-00038462 herman also being an insane player so if
AyYLM8vdYBM-00159-00038463-00038646 you haven't once again put mr striker
AyYLM8vdYBM-00160-00038647-00038839 try him out and if you did enjoy this
AyYLM8vdYBM-00161-00038840-00039039 video guys make sure to drop a like that
AyYLM8vdYBM-00162-00039040-00039223 would be very much appreciated and
AyYLM8vdYBM-00163-00039224-00039430 subscribe if you are new as well to see
AyYLM8vdYBM-00164-00039431-00039630 more of my content that's about it from
AyYLM8vdYBM-00165-00039631-00039839 me today this is t-mac signing out
AyYLM8vdYBM-00166-00039840-00041102 thanks for watching guys and see
AyYLM8vdYBM-00167-00041103-00041312 you
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00000-00000008-00000158 want to make sure your husband is
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00001-00000159-00000415 feeling the passion or just need to keep
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00002-00000416-00000599 those evil spirits away
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00003-00000600-00000844 maybe you just want to see ghosts
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00004-00000844-00001047 [Applause]
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00005-00001048-00001239 careful what you wish for we'll talk
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00006-00001240-00001350 about all of these
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00007-00001351-00001550 and many more amazing myths about
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00008-00001551-00001695 lavender today
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00009-00001696-00001969 on eccentric nature
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00010-00001970-00002575 [Music]
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00011-00002576-00002910 and now the mythology of
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00012-00002911-00003343 lavender lavender is associated with the
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00013-00003344-00003390 planet
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00014-00003392-00003679 mercury the element of air and the
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00015-00003679-00003919 astrological signs of virgo
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00016-00003920-00004263 and gemini lavender flowers are known to
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00017-00004264-00004415 represent purity
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00018-00004416-00004767 silence devotion serenity grace
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00019-00004768-00005038 and calmness the romans dedicated
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00020-00005039-00005254 lavender to the worship of hecate
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00021-00005255-00005551 and her daughters medea and cersei lost
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00022-00005552-00005743 any goddesses who loved serpents
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00023-00005744-00005951 women used to be presented with bouquets
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00024-00005952-00006159 of lavender or given lavender to hold
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00025-00006160-00006359 during childbirth and this would bring
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00026-00006360-00006454 them strength
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00027-00006455-00006670 and courage sounds good to me give them
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00028-00006672-00006759 all the help you can
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00029-00006759-00007070 that childbirth is tough stuff and in
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00030-00007072-00007223 the 19th century
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00031-00007223-00007487 gypsy travelers sold bunches of lavender
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00032-00007488-00007646 on the streets of london
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00033-00007647-00007919 to bring people good luck oddly it seems
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00034-00007920-00008103 that lavender represented distrust to
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00035-00008104-00008231 certain victorians
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00036-00008232-00008423 what how this was even possible
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00037-00008424-00008607 considering how much queen victoria
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00038-00008608-00008959 loved it is beyond me lavender and
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00039-00008960-00009271 religion christians would make crosses
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00040-00009272-00009446 of lavender and hang them over their
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00041-00009447-00009527 doorways
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00042-00009528-00009871 for protection against evil so
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00043-00009872-00010063 how did lavender get its scent well you
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00044-00010064-00010231 see the scent comes from essential oils
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00045-00010232-00010383 in the wrong
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00046-00010384-00010591 it is believed that lavender was taken
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00047-00010592-00010783 by adam and eve out of the garden of
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00048-00010784-00010846 eden
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00049-00010847-00011119 and one day mary laid baby jesus's
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00050-00011120-00011359 clothes on a lavender bush to dry
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00051-00011360-00011663 and this act bestowed lavender with its
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00052-00011664-00011814 glorious scent
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00053-00011815-00012038 which is kind of what mary did with
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00054-00012039-00012167 rosemary too
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00055-00012168-00012367 man mary is just like doling out
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00056-00012368-00012510 happiness to all kinds of different
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00057-00012511-00012559 herbs
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00058-00012560-00012695 there are several references in the
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00059-00012696-00012935 bible to lavender under its greek name
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00060-00012936-00013102 spikenard which just kind of makes me
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00061-00013103-00013255 think that lavender went through a punk
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00062-00013256-00013622 rocker phase
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00063-00013623-00013911 anyway back to the bible one story says
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00064-00013912-00014094 that mary took a pound of the very
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00065-00014095-00014230 pricey lavender
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00066-00014231-00014486 anointed jesus's footsies and then wiped
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00067-00014487-00014703 his feet with her own lavender coated
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00068-00014704-00014799 hair
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00069-00014800-00015086 kinda odd but you know to each their own
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00070-00015087-00015311 a little more gruesome is the tale of
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00071-00015312-00015535 judith in the gospel of luke
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00072-00015536-00015750 she wore a lavender perfume the charm
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00073-00015751-00015847 hall of fernie's
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00074-00015847-00016071 oh that's nice and then she got him
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00075-00016072-00016238 drunk and beheaded him
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00076-00016240-00016494 ouch well he kind of deserved it as he
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00077-00016495-00016703 was about to destroy her home town of
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00078-00016704-00016847 bethulia oh
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00079-00016848-00017143 okay well take that holo furnace you
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00080-00017144-00017263 could also find this event
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00081-00017264-00017463 lovingly depicted in numerous famous
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00082-00017464-00017615 paintings through the ages
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00083-00017616-00017839 not so much the lavender more the head
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00084-00017840-00017919 slicey
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00085-00017920-00018191 humans are so morbid shifting over to
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00086-00018192-00018335 spain and portugal
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00087-00018336-00018583 on saint john's day you might find
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00088-00018584-00018775 lavender on the floor of churches
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00089-00018776-00018991 or tossed into bonfires in order to
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00090-00018992-00019191 avert evil spirits
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00091-00019192-00019527 speaking of evil forces lavender
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00092-00019528-00019871 evil and ghosts lavender was said to
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00093-00019872-00019919 avert
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00094-00019920-00020230 the evil eye and chase away demons and
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00095-00020231-00020327 evil spirits
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00096-00020328-00020519 besides hanging it above your door if
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00097-00020520-00020703 you plant lavender outside your house it
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00098-00020704-00020894 was said not only to drive evil spirits
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00099-00020895-00020950 away
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00100-00020951-00021230 but keep bad luck away too but really
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00101-00021231-00021383 there are myths that say if you use
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00102-00021384-00021567 lavender anywhere in the house it's
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00103-00021568-00021767 gonna stop any of those nasty demons and
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00104-00021768-00021878 spirits too
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00105-00021879-00022158 in tuscany they would pin a sprig of
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00106-00022159-00022383 lavender on their shirts to ward off the
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00107-00022384-00022527 dreaded evil eye
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00108-00022528-00022775 are those confounded per snickety demons
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00109-00022776-00022983 taking control of your unruly children
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00110-00022984-00023135 then you should add some lavender to
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00111-00023136-00023319 their bathwater to send those demons
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00112-00023320-00023494 packing but more importantly
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00113-00023495-00023758 are you wanting to connect to the other
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00114-00023759-00023847 side
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00115-00023848-00024175 well lavender may or may not help
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00116-00024176-00024391 some say lavender smell actually repels
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00117-00024392-00024575 ghosts but many say if you carry
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00118-00024576-00024671 lavender with you
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00119-00024672-00025047 it can help you see ghosts ah godzills
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00120-00025048-00025519 it works this is apparently really
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00121-00025520-00025678 tricky as you have to keep your third
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00122-00025679-00025743 eye open
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00123-00025744-00026006 your energy matching theirs and lots of
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00124-00026007-00026127 other criteria
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00125-00026127-00026311 well no one said reaching the other side
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00126-00026312-00026446 would be easy
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00127-00026447-00026807 lavender and magic in magic
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00128-00026808-00027014 lavender has most often been used for
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00129-00027016-00027199 protection people would often hang
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00130-00027200-00027374 lavender on their bedposts
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00131-00027375-00027623 or you can mix it with basil lemon balm
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00132-00027624-00027679 thyme
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00133-00027680-00027943 rue and frankincense burn the mixture in
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00134-00027944-00028095 your house
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00135-00028095-00028431 in a safe manner like incense to protect
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00136-00028432-00028527 your home
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00137-00028527-00028807 mix it with mugwort chamomile and rose
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00138-00028808-00028943 on midsummer's eve
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00139-00028944-00029174 and you might just attract some fairies
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00140-00029175-00029246 elves
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00141-00029247-00029567 or brownies or you can use it as a t to
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00142-00029568-00029614 increase
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00143-00029616-00029879 your clairvoyance and finally you can
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00144-00029880-00030070 use lavender and spells to boost that
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00145-00030072-00030151 brain power
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00146-00030152-00030511 or encourage fertility insider tip
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00147-00030512-00030727 add a little rosemary for a little extra
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00148-00030727-00030855 oomph
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00149-00030856-00031262 lavender and love lavender has been tied
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00150-00031263-00031302 up in
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00151-00031303-00031446 all different kinds of rituals and
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00152-00031447-00031702 beliefs concerning love and the troubles
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00153-00031703-00031802 it brings
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00154-00031803-00032046 cleopatra apparently used lavender to
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00155-00032047-00032246 aid in her seductions
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00156-00032247-00032431 however women of north africa used
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00157-00032432-00032614 lavender to protect themselves against
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00158-00032616-00032774 abusive husbands
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00159-00032775-00033015 during tudor times lavender tea was
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00160-00033016-00033239 sipped by maidens on saint luke's day to
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00161-00033240-00033518 divine the identity of their true loves
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00162-00033519-00033735 maidens of ill repute were said to
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00163-00033736-00034015 attract men by wearing lavender perfume
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00164-00034016-00034262 and burning lavender scented candles
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00165-00034263-00034431 though goodly maidens who wanted to
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00166-00034432-00034527 remain chaste
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00167-00034528-00034751 were told to carry a sprig of lavender
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00168-00034752-00034943 to avoid unwanted advances
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00169-00034944-00035071 it was also believed that a mere
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00170-00035072-00035287 sprinkle of lavender water on your head
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00171-00035288-00035527 would help you preserve your virtue
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00172-00035528-00035702 ladies of the alps would tuck some
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00173-00035703-00035911 lavender under their lover's pillow
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00174-00035912-00036143 to foster romantic thoughts and
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00175-00036144-00036223 encourage
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00176-00036224-00036462 thoughts of marriage and once lavender
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00177-00036463-00036630 did its job and people got married
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00178-00036631-00036823 all you need to do is put some lavender
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00179-00036824-00036999 under your mattress to ensure
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00180-00037000-00037302 marital passion and avoid quarrels
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00181-00037303-00037487 really that's all it takes well shoot
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00182-00037488-00037883 grab me a little lavender and let's get
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00183-00037884-00038207 busy
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00184-00038208-00038446 has lavender protected you from evil
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00185-00038447-00038551 maybe you've seen
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00186-00038552-00038790 ghosts let me know in the comments down
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00187-00038791-00038887 below
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00188-00038888-00039095 if you want even more exciting folklore
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00189-00039096-00039295 then watch the mythology of mint
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00190-00039296-00039583 or the mythology of rosemary next until
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00191-00039584-00039679 next time please
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00192-00039680-00039918 be kind take care of each other and hold
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00193-00039919-00040030 on to that lavender
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00194-00040031-00041479 or else the ghosts might come for you
AAEbFP0rZ5I-00195-00041480-00041688 you
ABj4TlIYTeA-00000-00000256-00000430 hello friends welcome to pioneer of
ABj4TlIYTeA-00001-00000431-00000615 success we are conducting the series
ABj4TlIYTeA-00002-00000616-00000839 vector algebra and today's topic of
ABj4TlIYTeA-00003-00000840-00001070 discussion is gauss divergence theorem
ABj4TlIYTeA-00004-00001071-00001262 this video aims at exploring the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00005-00001263-00001431 physical significance of gauss
ABj4TlIYTeA-00006-00001432-00001671 divergence theorem after you watch this
ABj4TlIYTeA-00007-00001672-00001863 video you will be clear with the concept
ABj4TlIYTeA-00008-00001864-00002039 and this will be very much helpful for
ABj4TlIYTeA-00009-00002039-00002287 your vector algebra learning purposes
ABj4TlIYTeA-00010-00002288-00002502 before we move on to the main topic here
ABj4TlIYTeA-00011-00002503-00002726 is something about myself and i request
ABj4TlIYTeA-00012-00002727-00002918 you to subscribe to my channel for more
ABj4TlIYTeA-00013-00002919-00003095 updates on engineering mathematics
ABj4TlIYTeA-00014-00003096-00003254 vector algebra
ABj4TlIYTeA-00015-00003255-00003422 console multiphysics and other
ABj4TlIYTeA-00016-00003423-00003903 engineering and research related topics
ABj4TlIYTeA-00017-00003904-00004135 we'll start with a quick recap of our
ABj4TlIYTeA-00018-00004136-00004367 previous video which we made on
ABj4TlIYTeA-00019-00004368-00004535 divergence concept
ABj4TlIYTeA-00020-00004536-00004815 so what we discussed is if you have a
ABj4TlIYTeA-00021-00004816-00005006 positive divergence then there is a
ABj4TlIYTeA-00022-00005007-00005254 point of source from where the vectors
ABj4TlIYTeA-00023-00005255-00005583 are going outwards or it is diverging
ABj4TlIYTeA-00024-00005584-00005847 and for a negative divergence we should
ABj4TlIYTeA-00025-00005848-00006134 have a point of sink where the vectors
ABj4TlIYTeA-00026-00006135-00006334 are coming and meeting at a particular
ABj4TlIYTeA-00027-00006335-00006575 point and we have also discussed that
ABj4TlIYTeA-00028-00006576-00006742 this is not necessary that all the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00029-00006743-00006942 vectors should be pointing outwards for
ABj4TlIYTeA-00030-00006943-00007191 a positive divergence or it should be
ABj4TlIYTeA-00031-00007192-00007375 pointing inwards for a negative
ABj4TlIYTeA-00032-00007376-00007614 divergent it could be a combination of
ABj4TlIYTeA-00033-00007615-00007814 both like in this case there are more
ABj4TlIYTeA-00034-00007815-00008023 vectors which are positive pointing
ABj4TlIYTeA-00035-00008023-00008263 inwards than the vectors which are
ABj4TlIYTeA-00036-00008264-00008463 pointing outwards so as a whole there
ABj4TlIYTeA-00037-00008464-00008759 are more vectors inverse and so it's a
ABj4TlIYTeA-00038-00008760-00009039 negative divergence and this was a
ABj4TlIYTeA-00039-00009040-00009239 positive divergence where we have
ABj4TlIYTeA-00040-00009240-00009519 multiple vectors pointing outwards and
ABj4TlIYTeA-00041-00009520-00009823 only two vectors pointing inwards and it
ABj4TlIYTeA-00042-00009824-00010078 could also nullify each other in this
ABj4TlIYTeA-00043-00010079-00010342 case the vectors pointing outwards
ABj4TlIYTeA-00044-00010343-00010591 is equal to the vector pointing inverse
ABj4TlIYTeA-00045-00010592-00010767 and that is why it is giving us zero
ABj4TlIYTeA-00046-00010768-00010895 divergence
ABj4TlIYTeA-00047-00010896-00011006 now
ABj4TlIYTeA-00048-00011007-00011342 once we recapitulate this concept let us
ABj4TlIYTeA-00049-00011343-00011463 now discuss
ABj4TlIYTeA-00050-00011464-00011623 about the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00051-00011624-00011855 gauss divergence theorem so
ABj4TlIYTeA-00052-00011856-00012023 initially we should look at the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00053-00012024-00012351 mathematical perspective of the equation
ABj4TlIYTeA-00054-00012352-00012542 so here we can see
ABj4TlIYTeA-00055-00012543-00012678 we have a
ABj4TlIYTeA-00056-00012679-00012838 balance between
ABj4TlIYTeA-00057-00012839-00013038 a volume integration and a surface
ABj4TlIYTeA-00058-00013039-00013207 integration so
ABj4TlIYTeA-00059-00013208-00013415 some vector quantity that is being
ABj4TlIYTeA-00060-00013416-00013655 balanced by a volumetric integration and
ABj4TlIYTeA-00061-00013656-00013847 the surface integration
ABj4TlIYTeA-00062-00013847-00014038 then you have to look at volumetric
ABj4TlIYTeA-00063-00014040-00014263 integration of what so volumetric
ABj4TlIYTeA-00064-00014263-00014551 integration of divergence of a vector
ABj4TlIYTeA-00065-00014552-00014847 say a vector where a is given by
ABj4TlIYTeA-00066-00014847-00015294 this a x i cap a y j cap and a z k cap
ABj4TlIYTeA-00067-00015295-00015535 sorry it would be a z
ABj4TlIYTeA-00068-00015536-00015815 and this is equated with dot product of
ABj4TlIYTeA-00069-00015816-00016135 a vector and d s vector where d s vector
ABj4TlIYTeA-00070-00016136-00016599 is any short area on a physical space
ABj4TlIYTeA-00071-00016600-00016903 now we were talking about divergence and
ABj4TlIYTeA-00072-00016904-00017135 point of source and point of sync if you
ABj4TlIYTeA-00073-00017136-00017375 visualize in a three-dimensional space
ABj4TlIYTeA-00074-00017376-00017615 you could have multiple points
ABj4TlIYTeA-00075-00017616-00017919 or mathematically you could have
ABj4TlIYTeA-00076-00017920-00018183 infinite number of points and each point
ABj4TlIYTeA-00077-00018184-00018414 will have different type or may have
ABj4TlIYTeA-00078-00018415-00018639 different divergences like
ABj4TlIYTeA-00079-00018640-00018879 suppose you consider at this particular
ABj4TlIYTeA-00080-00018880-00019111 point so it could be a point of source
ABj4TlIYTeA-00081-00019112-00019422 so it would have a positive divergence
ABj4TlIYTeA-00082-00019423-00019647 or you focus on this point this could be
ABj4TlIYTeA-00083-00019648-00019894 a point of sink this could have a zero
ABj4TlIYTeA-00084-00019895-00020150 divergence so you can have multiple
ABj4TlIYTeA-00085-00020151-00020367 combinations of divergences so we have
ABj4TlIYTeA-00086-00020368-00020630 to look at each and every point and then
ABj4TlIYTeA-00087-00020631-00020871 if we sum up then we'll get a volumetric
ABj4TlIYTeA-00088-00020872-00021143 integration of divergence in this in
ABj4TlIYTeA-00089-00021144-00021294 this closed space
ABj4TlIYTeA-00090-00021295-00021550 now this closed space could be an
ABj4TlIYTeA-00091-00021551-00021855 irregular shape as well so we do not
ABj4TlIYTeA-00092-00021856-00022103 know how the physical space will look
ABj4TlIYTeA-00093-00022104-00022367 like so we should or not always consider
ABj4TlIYTeA-00094-00022368-00022591 a rectangular space but it is always
ABj4TlIYTeA-00095-00022592-00022847 better to start with a rectangular space
ABj4TlIYTeA-00096-00022848-00023135 for the visualization purposes
ABj4TlIYTeA-00097-00023136-00023214 now
ABj4TlIYTeA-00098-00023215-00023503 uh we'll try to make the concept of
ABj4TlIYTeA-00099-00023504-00023807 divergence and dot product or dot
ABj4TlIYTeA-00100-00023808-00024111 product of a vector with a with a vector
ABj4TlIYTeA-00101-00024112-00024447 area clear in the next slide
ABj4TlIYTeA-00102-00024448-00024575 so
ABj4TlIYTeA-00103-00024576-00024814 dot product between a particular vector
ABj4TlIYTeA-00104-00024815-00024935 a and
ABj4TlIYTeA-00105-00024936-00025239 d s that is the area is nothing but
ABj4TlIYTeA-00106-00025240-00025583 influx or outflux suppose you have
ABj4TlIYTeA-00107-00025584-00025894 this particular three dimensional space
ABj4TlIYTeA-00108-00025895-00026087 and we are looking at a particular
ABj4TlIYTeA-00109-00026088-00026311 surface at this surface you can
ABj4TlIYTeA-00110-00026312-00026518 understand from the figure this is the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00111-00026519-00026790 surface we are looking at and the thing
ABj4TlIYTeA-00112-00026791-00027111 is we can see there are few vectors
ABj4TlIYTeA-00113-00027112-00027295 which is going in the positive x
ABj4TlIYTeA-00114-00027295-00027518 direction we have considered this as x
ABj4TlIYTeA-00115-00027519-00027814 direction and a few vectors which are
ABj4TlIYTeA-00116-00027816-00028055 going in the negative x direction so as
ABj4TlIYTeA-00117-00028056-00028255 a whole you can see from this particular
ABj4TlIYTeA-00118-00028256-00028518 surface mind it this is not from a point
ABj4TlIYTeA-00119-00028519-00028702 this is from a surface so from this
ABj4TlIYTeA-00120-00028704-00028974 particular surface we have more vectors
ABj4TlIYTeA-00121-00028975-00029174 which are going outwards than the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00122-00029175-00029479 vectors which are coming inwards so we
ABj4TlIYTeA-00123-00029480-00029783 have a flux of going out that means we
ABj4TlIYTeA-00124-00029783-00030014 have more vectors which is going in the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00125-00030016-00030255 positive x direction so in the positive
ABj4TlIYTeA-00126-00030256-00030511 x direction we can say there is a flux
ABj4TlIYTeA-00127-00030512-00030662 positive flux
ABj4TlIYTeA-00128-00030663-00030918 in the other figure
ABj4TlIYTeA-00129-00030919-00031151 you can see there are more vectors which
ABj4TlIYTeA-00130-00031152-00031407 is going in the negative x direction and
ABj4TlIYTeA-00131-00031408-00031655 two vectors going in the positive x
ABj4TlIYTeA-00132-00031656-00031887 direction so we can say in this
ABj4TlIYTeA-00133-00031888-00032118 particular area or in this particular
ABj4TlIYTeA-00134-00032119-00032470 plane we have a negative never negative
ABj4TlIYTeA-00135-00032472-00032607 flux
ABj4TlIYTeA-00136-00032608-00032935 so mind it whenever i am talking uh
ABj4TlIYTeA-00137-00032936-00033335 about a surface i am calling it a flux
ABj4TlIYTeA-00138-00033336-00033583 and when i will be talking about a point
ABj4TlIYTeA-00139-00033584-00033846 i'll be calling it a divergence
ABj4TlIYTeA-00140-00033847-00034087 so this concept should be clear to you
ABj4TlIYTeA-00141-00034088-00034302 in order to understand this gauze
ABj4TlIYTeA-00142-00034303-00034511 divergence theorem
ABj4TlIYTeA-00143-00034512-00034590 now
ABj4TlIYTeA-00144-00034591-00034839 we have taken another direction say this
ABj4TlIYTeA-00145-00034840-00035087 is z direction and say this particular
ABj4TlIYTeA-00146-00035088-00035407 plane and in this case two vectors are
ABj4TlIYTeA-00147-00035408-00035671 coming in the negative z direction and
ABj4TlIYTeA-00148-00035672-00035911 four vectors are going in the positive
ABj4TlIYTeA-00149-00035912-00036223 direction so on this particular plane we
ABj4TlIYTeA-00150-00036224-00036527 have a influx or positive influx along z
ABj4TlIYTeA-00151-00036528-00036655 direction
ABj4TlIYTeA-00152-00036656-00036911 in this case we have taken a negative in
ABj4TlIYTeA-00153-00036912-00037071 negative influx
ABj4TlIYTeA-00154-00037072-00037183 you can say
ABj4TlIYTeA-00155-00037184-00037479 uh because more vectors are pointing in
ABj4TlIYTeA-00156-00037480-00037727 the negative z direction than the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00157-00037728-00037935 vectors pointing in the positive z
ABj4TlIYTeA-00158-00037936-00038246 direction so this is the concept of dot
ABj4TlIYTeA-00159-00038247-00038599 product of a vector a and d s so now the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00160-00038600-00038702 thing is
ABj4TlIYTeA-00161-00038703-00038815 this
ABj4TlIYTeA-00162-00038816-00039095 arrow lines indicate nothing where the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00163-00039096-00039390 components of vector along the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00164-00039391-00039630 respective direction so as we are
ABj4TlIYTeA-00165-00039631-00039879 considering the x direction this arrow
ABj4TlIYTeA-00166-00039880-00040159 lines basically indicate a x
ABj4TlIYTeA-00167-00040160-00040399 and when we are considering z direction
ABj4TlIYTeA-00168-00040400-00040671 this arrow lines basically consider
ABj4TlIYTeA-00169-00040672-00040967 a z or a z
ABj4TlIYTeA-00170-00040968-00041230 a scalar component of the vector now
ABj4TlIYTeA-00171-00041231-00041462 what is this d s signifying d is
ABj4TlIYTeA-00172-00041463-00041743 signifying if you take a very small area
ABj4TlIYTeA-00173-00041744-00042039 on it and if you calculate whether it
ABj4TlIYTeA-00174-00042040-00042374 has a positive or negative influx then
ABj4TlIYTeA-00175-00042375-00042735 you know about the ds area and instead
ABj4TlIYTeA-00176-00042736-00043039 of ds if you if you consider the entire
ABj4TlIYTeA-00177-00043040-00043287 area then you have information about the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00178-00043288-00043623 entire area because a flux is related to
ABj4TlIYTeA-00179-00043624-00043902 area so if you are taking ds then you
ABj4TlIYTeA-00180-00043903-00044127 are considering flux in this particular
ABj4TlIYTeA-00181-00044128-00044439 ds area if you take an integration of
ABj4TlIYTeA-00182-00044440-00044718 this dot product on a particular surface
ABj4TlIYTeA-00183-00044719-00044958 you will have information about the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00184-00044959-00045190 influx or out flux on that particular
ABj4TlIYTeA-00185-00045191-00045318 surface so
ABj4TlIYTeA-00186-00045319-00045590 i think uh the concept of dot product
ABj4TlIYTeA-00187-00045591-00045774 and the integration of this dot product
ABj4TlIYTeA-00188-00045775-00046071 is little bit clear to you now coming to
ABj4TlIYTeA-00189-00046072-00046302 divergence suppose you have this
ABj4TlIYTeA-00190-00046303-00046535 three-dimensional space and if you look
ABj4TlIYTeA-00191-00046536-00046758 at different points as i have already
ABj4TlIYTeA-00192-00046759-00046967 mentioned you can have different
ABj4TlIYTeA-00193-00046968-00047271 scenarios like at this particular point
ABj4TlIYTeA-00194-00047272-00047527 we see the vectors are pointing outwards
ABj4TlIYTeA-00195-00047528-00047846 so it has a positive divergence and at
ABj4TlIYTeA-00196-00047847-00048102 this point all the vectors are meeting
ABj4TlIYTeA-00197-00048103-00048279 at a point so it has a negative
ABj4TlIYTeA-00198-00048280-00048686 divergence or it is a kind of sink and
ABj4TlIYTeA-00199-00048687-00049007 this one has equal number of vectors
ABj4TlIYTeA-00200-00049008-00049271 pointing outwards and pointing inwards
ABj4TlIYTeA-00201-00049272-00049551 so it has a zero divergence
ABj4TlIYTeA-00202-00049552-00049830 so we have to look at different points
ABj4TlIYTeA-00203-00049831-00050030 in the three dimensional space to
ABj4TlIYTeA-00204-00050031-00050215 understand the divergence at those
ABj4TlIYTeA-00205-00050216-00050415 particular points
ABj4TlIYTeA-00206-00050416-00050502 now
ABj4TlIYTeA-00207-00050503-00050711 in divergence if you see the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00208-00050712-00050990 mathematical form we have dou dou x of a
ABj4TlIYTeA-00209-00050991-00051399 x plus dou dou y of a y and dou dou z of
ABj4TlIYTeA-00210-00051400-00051494 a z
ABj4TlIYTeA-00211-00051495-00051719 now let us try to understand what
ABj4TlIYTeA-00212-00051720-00052014 exactly this dodo x of ax signify
ABj4TlIYTeA-00213-00052015-00052319 physically for that what i have done is
ABj4TlIYTeA-00214-00052320-00052559 i have taken a three dimensional space
ABj4TlIYTeA-00215-00052560-00052807 and i'm i have tried to represent this
ABj4TlIYTeA-00216-00052808-00053111 ax vector by the arrow line so those
ABj4TlIYTeA-00217-00053112-00053359 arrow lines represent a x vectors if it
ABj4TlIYTeA-00218-00053360-00053630 is pointing towards the x direction
ABj4TlIYTeA-00219-00053632-00053919 uh this would be a y if it is pointing
ABj4TlIYTeA-00220-00053920-00054287 in the y direction and this would be a z
ABj4TlIYTeA-00221-00054288-00054559 it if it is pointing towards z direction
ABj4TlIYTeA-00222-00054560-00054782 and positive negative obviously depends
ABj4TlIYTeA-00223-00054783-00054942 on whether it is following the arrow
ABj4TlIYTeA-00224-00054944-00055215 direction or the opposite like if it
ABj4TlIYTeA-00225-00055216-00055375 goes in this direction it will be
ABj4TlIYTeA-00226-00055376-00055575 positive if it goes in this direction it
ABj4TlIYTeA-00227-00055576-00055735 would be negative
ABj4TlIYTeA-00228-00055736-00056087 now let us focus on this particular
ABj4TlIYTeA-00229-00056088-00056326 point so this is a particular point
ABj4TlIYTeA-00230-00056327-00056423 let us
ABj4TlIYTeA-00231-00056424-00056766 focus on that
ABj4TlIYTeA-00232-00056767-00057030 so this is the point so you can see
ABj4TlIYTeA-00233-00057032-00057438 one vector is coming inward and other
ABj4TlIYTeA-00234-00057439-00057615 vector is coming in the opposite
ABj4TlIYTeA-00235-00057616-00057838 direction so if you look at this
ABj4TlIYTeA-00236-00057839-00058063 particular point at this particular
ABj4TlIYTeA-00237-00058064-00058263 point there is no source or no saying so
ABj4TlIYTeA-00238-00058264-00058511 this is a zero divergence situation or
ABj4TlIYTeA-00239-00058512-00058807 this is a it is not a i mean this is a
ABj4TlIYTeA-00240-00058808-00059135 kind of x directional zero divergence or
ABj4TlIYTeA-00241-00059136-00059366 this particular
ABj4TlIYTeA-00242-00059367-00059599 differentiation is zero at this point
ABj4TlIYTeA-00243-00059600-00059815 because you have equal number
ABj4TlIYTeA-00244-00059816-00060111 coming in equal number coming out
ABj4TlIYTeA-00245-00060112-00060463 now if we want to look at this
ABj4TlIYTeA-00246-00060464-00060775 i mean physical concept dodo y of a y we
ABj4TlIYTeA-00247-00060776-00061063 should look at here so if you see this
ABj4TlIYTeA-00248-00061064-00061303 point one is in the positive y direction
ABj4TlIYTeA-00249-00061304-00061471 one is in the negative y direction so at
ABj4TlIYTeA-00250-00061472-00061791 this point it is nullifying each other
ABj4TlIYTeA-00251-00061791-00062063 so this is the point where dodo y of a y
ABj4TlIYTeA-00252-00062064-00062215 is 0 but
ABj4TlIYTeA-00253-00062216-00062471 if you look at this particular point
ABj4TlIYTeA-00254-00062472-00062726 there is a vector which is coming in the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00255-00062727-00062871 negative it which is going in the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00256-00062872-00063175 negative y direction so at this point
ABj4TlIYTeA-00257-00063176-00063494 dodo y of a y will not be zero it will
ABj4TlIYTeA-00258-00063495-00063679 have a negative value
ABj4TlIYTeA-00259-00063679-00063863 because at this point it is not
ABj4TlIYTeA-00260-00063864-00064023 nullifying
ABj4TlIYTeA-00261-00064024-00064263 and then if you look at this particular
ABj4TlIYTeA-00262-00064264-00064487 point you we have up
ABj4TlIYTeA-00263-00064488-00064775 a ax in the positive x direction so in
ABj4TlIYTeA-00264-00064776-00064903 this point
ABj4TlIYTeA-00265-00064904-00065279 we have a dodo x of a x that is uh
ABj4TlIYTeA-00266-00065279-00065511 staying existing and that will have a
ABj4TlIYTeA-00267-00065512-00065663 positive value
ABj4TlIYTeA-00268-00065664-00065950 now let us consider at this point
ABj4TlIYTeA-00269-00065951-00066215 so we have two vectors which are
ABj4TlIYTeA-00270-00066216-00066391 opposite to each other and those are
ABj4TlIYTeA-00271-00066392-00066631 acting in the x direction so it does not
ABj4TlIYTeA-00272-00066632-00066999 have any dodo x of ax or dodo x of ax is
ABj4TlIYTeA-00273-00067000-00067343 zero here but it has an existing z
ABj4TlIYTeA-00274-00067344-00067487 directional
ABj4TlIYTeA-00275-00067488-00067799 component that is dodo z of a z is not 0
ABj4TlIYTeA-00276-00067800-00067982 here because it has a
ABj4TlIYTeA-00277-00067983-00068191 certain value a vector is pointing
ABj4TlIYTeA-00278-00068192-00068511 towards but no vector is going uh coming
ABj4TlIYTeA-00279-00068512-00068838 inward so it has a positive value of due
ABj4TlIYTeA-00280-00068839-00069215 to z of a z so i understand that up to
ABj4TlIYTeA-00281-00069216-00069406 this point we are clear
ABj4TlIYTeA-00282-00069407-00069638 uh with the concept of dot product and
ABj4TlIYTeA-00283-00069639-00069863 also the concept of divergence at a
ABj4TlIYTeA-00284-00069864-00070047 particular point
ABj4TlIYTeA-00285-00070048-00070447 now let us go to the theorem again
ABj4TlIYTeA-00286-00070448-00070711 so i have already mentioned that this is
ABj4TlIYTeA-00287-00070712-00070782 a
ABj4TlIYTeA-00288-00070783-00071006 volumetric integration equated with a
ABj4TlIYTeA-00289-00071007-00071191 surface integration and the volumetric
ABj4TlIYTeA-00290-00071192-00071519 integration of what divergence of a and
ABj4TlIYTeA-00291-00071520-00071919 surface indication of what a dot ds now
ABj4TlIYTeA-00292-00071920-00072182 let us try to physically visualize how
ABj4TlIYTeA-00293-00072183-00072455 exactly this is related for that
ABj4TlIYTeA-00294-00072456-00072719 particular purpose what i have done
ABj4TlIYTeA-00295-00072720-00072999 i have represented uh
ABj4TlIYTeA-00296-00073000-00073303 the vectors by few balls the colored
ABj4TlIYTeA-00297-00073304-00073582 balls so each and every balls here
ABj4TlIYTeA-00298-00073583-00073855 represent a vector
ABj4TlIYTeA-00299-00073856-00074135 now what we do
ABj4TlIYTeA-00300-00074136-00074423 we have taken a physical space a three
ABj4TlIYTeA-00301-00074424-00074679 dimensional space
ABj4TlIYTeA-00302-00074680-00074943 where initially the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00303-00074944-00075279 all the vectors are out out of the box
ABj4TlIYTeA-00304-00075280-00075567 so what can happen at a particular time
ABj4TlIYTeA-00305-00075568-00075823 instance there could be a situation
ABj4TlIYTeA-00306-00075824-00076087 where few walls will be going in and few
ABj4TlIYTeA-00307-00076088-00076406 walls will be going out and overall uh
ABj4TlIYTeA-00308-00076407-00076615 we'll have a situation where
ABj4TlIYTeA-00309-00076616-00076838 there will be a few walls inside and few
ABj4TlIYTeA-00310-00076839-00077135 walls outside now try to think from this
ABj4TlIYTeA-00311-00077136-00077262 perspective
ABj4TlIYTeA-00312-00077263-00077487 what it has to do
ABj4TlIYTeA-00313-00077488-00077767 if the walls want to go inside
ABj4TlIYTeA-00314-00077768-00078006 suppose this particular ball if it wants
ABj4TlIYTeA-00315-00078007-00078262 to go inside it has to cross a
ABj4TlIYTeA-00316-00078263-00078543 particular plane or a particular wall of
ABj4TlIYTeA-00317-00078544-00078935 this rectangular geometry so that could
ABj4TlIYTeA-00318-00078936-00079303 be equated with the influx or outflux if
ABj4TlIYTeA-00319-00079304-00079575 it is going in we'll call it in flux if
ABj4TlIYTeA-00320-00079576-00079799 the walls are coming out we can call it
ABj4TlIYTeA-00321-00079800-00080062 out flux or in vectorial notation we can
ABj4TlIYTeA-00322-00080063-00080399 say positive influx or negative influx
ABj4TlIYTeA-00323-00080400-00080526 now
ABj4TlIYTeA-00324-00080527-00080931 we have already told that this influx is
ABj4TlIYTeA-00325-00080932-00081271 mathematically equal to this dot product
ABj4TlIYTeA-00326-00081272-00081567 and where this each balls represent the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00327-00081568-00081894 scalar component of the vector a if it
ABj4TlIYTeA-00328-00081895-00082126 is moving in the x direction it say this
ABj4TlIYTeA-00329-00082127-00082303 is the x direction
ABj4TlIYTeA-00330-00082304-00082559 in that case this ball represent a x
ABj4TlIYTeA-00331-00082560-00082855 vector if this is the z direction so
ABj4TlIYTeA-00332-00082856-00083199 those balls represent a z and if it is
ABj4TlIYTeA-00333-00083200-00083462 moving in the y direction those balls
ABj4TlIYTeA-00334-00083463-00083694 will represent a y
ABj4TlIYTeA-00335-00083695-00083967 so this is the whole concept now we will
ABj4TlIYTeA-00336-00083968-00084279 see how many balls are going inside how
ABj4TlIYTeA-00337-00084280-00084535 many are coming outside and what would
ABj4TlIYTeA-00338-00084536-00084823 be the situation afterwards suppose at a
ABj4TlIYTeA-00339-00084824-00084982 particular
ABj4TlIYTeA-00340-00084983-00085287 time instance what happens all the walls
ABj4TlIYTeA-00341-00085288-00085406 came in
ABj4TlIYTeA-00342-00085407-00085550 and then
ABj4TlIYTeA-00343-00085551-00085655 you see
ABj4TlIYTeA-00344-00085656-00085935 two balls came out i mean it it is
ABj4TlIYTeA-00345-00085936-00086103 coming from this
ABj4TlIYTeA-00346-00086104-00086391 this location and going to that location
ABj4TlIYTeA-00347-00086392-00086655 and here also these two walls came from
ABj4TlIYTeA-00348-00086656-00086967 this particular location and it is now
ABj4TlIYTeA-00349-00086968-00087262 situated at this location so if you look
ABj4TlIYTeA-00350-00087263-00087535 at the simulation again
ABj4TlIYTeA-00351-00087536-00087623 so
ABj4TlIYTeA-00352-00087624-00087871 initially the walls were here
ABj4TlIYTeA-00353-00087872-00088143 then it went inside and you see those
ABj4TlIYTeA-00354-00088144-00088359 walls will be coming there and these
ABj4TlIYTeA-00355-00088360-00088687 walls will be coming here just look at
ABj4TlIYTeA-00356-00088688-00088950 yeah so those two balls are coming in
ABj4TlIYTeA-00357-00088951-00089223 this location and these two walls are
ABj4TlIYTeA-00358-00089224-00089487 coming the bottom from the top
ABj4TlIYTeA-00359-00089488-00089559 so
ABj4TlIYTeA-00360-00089560-00089926 what happens is again you try to look at
ABj4TlIYTeA-00361-00089927-00090238 so these three walls are going inside so
ABj4TlIYTeA-00362-00090239-00090431 it is a positive influx
ABj4TlIYTeA-00363-00090432-00090655 these three walls are going inside this
ABj4TlIYTeA-00364-00090656-00090862 is also a positive influx
ABj4TlIYTeA-00365-00090863-00091126 again this three and this four so all
ABj4TlIYTeA-00366-00091127-00091423 are going inside so this is a kind of
ABj4TlIYTeA-00367-00091424-00091823 uh going inside it and only two to two
ABj4TlIYTeA-00368-00091824-00092135 walls you can see it is coming out
ABj4TlIYTeA-00369-00092136-00092350 so now let us
ABj4TlIYTeA-00370-00092351-00092431 the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00371-00092432-00092879 i mean we have already talked about the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00372-00092880-00093126 crossing the barrier i mean the crossing
ABj4TlIYTeA-00373-00093127-00093350 the walls of this particular physical
ABj4TlIYTeA-00374-00093351-00093455 domain
ABj4TlIYTeA-00375-00093456-00093782 now let us look at the balls which are
ABj4TlIYTeA-00376-00093783-00094062 inside the box after this
ABj4TlIYTeA-00377-00094063-00094318 rearrangement so you see at this
ABj4TlIYTeA-00378-00094319-00094591 particular point initially there was no
ABj4TlIYTeA-00379-00094592-00094871 ball but now there is a ball and you can
ABj4TlIYTeA-00380-00094872-00095126 consider these as a source
ABj4TlIYTeA-00381-00095127-00095399 all these points are a kind of source
ABj4TlIYTeA-00382-00095400-00095671 because initially if you see
ABj4TlIYTeA-00383-00095672-00095894 there was no such balls or no such
ABj4TlIYTeA-00384-00095895-00096159 vectors but suddenly it has come and it
ABj4TlIYTeA-00385-00096160-00096503 is staying inside after this four has
ABj4TlIYTeA-00386-00096504-00096711 gone outside still those walls are
ABj4TlIYTeA-00387-00096712-00096982 staying inside so all those points are
ABj4TlIYTeA-00388-00096983-00097303 kind of point of source so it is a kind
ABj4TlIYTeA-00389-00097304-00097550 of positive divergence so obviously
ABj4TlIYTeA-00390-00097551-00097774 there will be a correlation see just
ABj4TlIYTeA-00391-00097775-00097935 physically understand there are few
ABj4TlIYTeA-00392-00097936-00098143 walls which are going inside if you are
ABj4TlIYTeA-00393-00098144-00098406 coming outside you are staying inside so
ABj4TlIYTeA-00394-00098407-00098631 whichever are staying inside so those
ABj4TlIYTeA-00395-00098632-00098855 walls is a kind of divergence and
ABj4TlIYTeA-00396-00098856-00099103 whichever are coming crossing the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00397-00099104-00099415 barriers those are kind of flux in flux
ABj4TlIYTeA-00398-00099416-00099774 or out flux that is your a dot ds vector
ABj4TlIYTeA-00399-00099775-00099982 and so there's there must be a
ABj4TlIYTeA-00400-00099983-00100238 correlation and this is nothing but the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00401-00100239-00100462 mass balance you can say if we consider
ABj4TlIYTeA-00402-00100463-00100679 the balls as mass so this is nothing but
ABj4TlIYTeA-00403-00100680-00100879 the mass balance but why do we don't
ABj4TlIYTeA-00404-00100880-00101087 call it a mass balance because these are
ABj4TlIYTeA-00405-00101088-00101326 representative of vectors every time
ABj4TlIYTeA-00406-00101327-00101494 this will there will not be a situation
ABj4TlIYTeA-00407-00101495-00101750 where this will be kind of masses and
ABj4TlIYTeA-00408-00101751-00101935 that's why we don't call it mass we call
ABj4TlIYTeA-00409-00101936-00102079 it a vector
ABj4TlIYTeA-00410-00102080-00102311 now let us calculate it
ABj4TlIYTeA-00411-00102312-00102694 say there were 13 balls initially
ABj4TlIYTeA-00412-00102695-00103094 and total cross the box that is two plus
ABj4TlIYTeA-00413-00103095-00103375 two i mean after the rearrangement only
ABj4TlIYTeA-00414-00103376-00103694 this two and these two total four walls
ABj4TlIYTeA-00415-00103695-00103910 crossed the
ABj4TlIYTeA-00416-00103911-00104078 barrier to come
ABj4TlIYTeA-00417-00104079-00104206 outside
ABj4TlIYTeA-00418-00104207-00104494 now how many walls stays inside only
ABj4TlIYTeA-00419-00104495-00104615 nine balls
ABj4TlIYTeA-00420-00104616-00104902 so these nine balls which stayed inside
ABj4TlIYTeA-00421-00104903-00105095 i have already told this a kind of
ABj4TlIYTeA-00422-00105096-00105439 source so the diversions could be equal
ABj4TlIYTeA-00423-00105440-00105663 to we can consider the divergence is
ABj4TlIYTeA-00424-00105664-00105847 equal to positive 9
ABj4TlIYTeA-00425-00105848-00106078 and how many influx
ABj4TlIYTeA-00426-00106079-00106286 and whenever walls are coming in we call
ABj4TlIYTeA-00427-00106288-00106583 it in flux so the influx is positive and
ABj4TlIYTeA-00428-00106583-00106807 whichever is coming out we call it
ABj4TlIYTeA-00429-00106808-00107183 negative in flux or outflow so 13 ball
ABj4TlIYTeA-00430-00107183-00107599 came in four came out so total i mean in
ABj4TlIYTeA-00431-00107600-00107839 flux out flux if you just algebraically
ABj4TlIYTeA-00432-00107840-00108134 sum it so we have plus 13 minus 4 equal
ABj4TlIYTeA-00433-00108135-00108463 to 9 so this influx out flux algebraic
ABj4TlIYTeA-00434-00108464-00108799 summation is obviously equal to the ball
ABj4TlIYTeA-00435-00108800-00109031 staying inside which is equivalent to
ABj4TlIYTeA-00436-00109032-00109286 the divergence or point of source
ABj4TlIYTeA-00437-00109288-00109543 so this is the physical concept of gauss
ABj4TlIYTeA-00438-00109544-00109839 divergence theorem i hope you people
ABj4TlIYTeA-00439-00109840-00110071 understand and in the next video we'll
ABj4TlIYTeA-00440-00110072-00110263 be talking about
ABj4TlIYTeA-00441-00110264-00110495 the derivation of this gauss divergence
ABj4TlIYTeA-00442-00110496-00110702 theorem will will have more insight into
ABj4TlIYTeA-00443-00110703-00110951 the mathematics in this video we just
ABj4TlIYTeA-00444-00110952-00111231 focused on the physical significance so
ABj4TlIYTeA-00445-00111232-00111534 that your visualization become very
ABj4TlIYTeA-00446-00111535-00111671 clear
ABj4TlIYTeA-00447-00111672-00111943 so we are stopping here for today again
ABj4TlIYTeA-00448-00111944-00112151 i request you to subscribe to my channel
ABj4TlIYTeA-00449-00112152-00112603 for more updates thank you
ACI5hlBLB7y-00000-00000179-00000876 [Music]
ACI5hlBLB7y-00001-00000877-00002487 [Music]
ACI5hlBLB7y-00002-00002488-00002696 you
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ADAkN_Kf6GY-00009-00002658-00003208 not having to clean up Megs and messes
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ADAkN_Kf6GY-00028-00011615-00011990 I'm down
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00029-00011991-00012863 [Music]
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00030-00012863-00013619 oh my God
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00031-00013619-00013921 foreign
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ADAkN_Kf6GY-00045-00020831-00021121 oh my God
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00046-00021122-00021407 I Don't Wanna Die
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00047-00021408-00023543 oh my God these traps are annoying
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00048-00023544-00023872 okay he's crazy
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00049-00023873-00024341 oh my God I think these traps have taken
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00050-00024342-00024658 more of my life than her
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00051-00024659-00024977 I'm sorry I underestimated you
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00052-00024978-00025128 forgive me
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00053-00025129-00025361 don't kill me
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00054-00025362-00026033 just trying to find my mama
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00055-00026033-00027612 and the crazy girl's trying to kill me
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00056-00027613-00028601 oh my Lord
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00057-00028602-00028931 aren't you such a pain in the ass all
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00058-00028932-00029152 right concentrate it's okay
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00059-00029154-00030112 I am zagreus
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00060-00030113-00030287 come on
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00061-00030288-00030905 come get some
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00062-00030906-00031474 no I won't die
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00063-00031475-00031690 oh my God so many death things
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00064-00031691-00032668 everywhere
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00065-00032669-00033490 all I can do is just try to stay alive
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00066-00033491-00034073 all right my thing is ready
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00067-00034074-00034937 let's go Poseidon
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00068-00034938-00035296 I don't like her either
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00069-00035297-00035646 he hurt me
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00070-00035647-00036024 it burned
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00071-00036025-00036305 [Music]
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00072-00036306-00036790 hurt me so bad
ADAkN_Kf6GY-00073-00036791-00037094 moving on up
AGuHYbYlsDk-00000-00001507-00002287 hi my name is Celine and I have a degree
AGuHYbYlsDk-00001-00002288-00002770 in music um yeah actually I'm really
AGuHYbYlsDk-00002-00002771-00002910 glad that was y'all's response to that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00003-00002911-00003094 joke because I in retrospect it's kind
AGuHYbYlsDk-00004-00003095-00003372 of a joke in poor taste but I keep
AGuHYbYlsDk-00005-00003373-00003745 trying it anyway yeah so my name is
AGuHYbYlsDk-00006-00003746-00004038 Celine I'm a software engineer at a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00007-00004039-00004357 company called Braintree in Chicago I'm
AGuHYbYlsDk-00008-00004358-00004609 putting my information up here now in
AGuHYbYlsDk-00009-00004610-00004807 case you like want to write it down have
AGuHYbYlsDk-00010-00004808-00004954 any questions feel free to reach out I
AGuHYbYlsDk-00011-00004955-00005245 love making new friends also I love
AGuHYbYlsDk-00012-00005246-00005436 feedback uh so if you have any feedback
AGuHYbYlsDk-00013-00005437-00005772 for me and these are really great forums
AGuHYbYlsDk-00014-00005773-00005995 to give them to I'm going to post this
AGuHYbYlsDk-00015-00005996-00006639 again at the end of the talk so this is
AGuHYbYlsDk-00016-00006640-00006961 great um this is kind of a talk about
AGuHYbYlsDk-00017-00006962-00007534 computer science how many people I
AGuHYbYlsDk-00018-00007534-00007689 imagine may be there at least a few
AGuHYbYlsDk-00019-00007690-00007990 people in the audience who have at least
AGuHYbYlsDk-00020-00007991-00008191 heard of structure and interpretation of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00021-00008192-00008392 computer programs the scheme's yeah yeah
AGuHYbYlsDk-00022-00008393-00008626 cool has anyone in the audience watched
AGuHYbYlsDk-00023-00008627-00008830 the video lectures that are posted on
AGuHYbYlsDk-00024-00008831-00009021 the MIT open source version of it
AGuHYbYlsDk-00025-00009022-00009442 there's a crapshoot I watched half of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00026-00009443-00009709 the first one and then haven't really
AGuHYbYlsDk-00027-00009710-00009868 picked it back up again I think
AGuHYbYlsDk-00028-00009869-00010057 hopefully some of you guys can relate to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00029-00010058-00010411 that experience but it did really strike
AGuHYbYlsDk-00030-00010412-00010693 me there's a gentleman named how abelson
AGuHYbYlsDk-00031-00010694-00010831 i think is the person who gives that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00032-00010832-00011068 lecture um it looks like it's from the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00033-00011069-00011293 80's it's really fantastic and I love a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00034-00011294-00011419 lot of the things that he says in it he
AGuHYbYlsDk-00035-00011420-00011611 says welcome to this class on computer
AGuHYbYlsDk-00036-00011612-00011779 science except that that's not really a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00037-00011780-00012049 good name for it because it's not really
AGuHYbYlsDk-00038-00012050-00012271 science and it's not really about
AGuHYbYlsDk-00039-00012272-00012643 computers so you know there are there
AGuHYbYlsDk-00040-00012644-00012958 reasons that we call it that he he done
AGuHYbYlsDk-00041-00012959-00013230 likens it to the study of geometry which
AGuHYbYlsDk-00042-00013231-00013494 was developed initially by the ancient
AGuHYbYlsDk-00043-00013495-00013783 Egyptians the name for it comes from
AGuHYbYlsDk-00044-00013784-00014133 Gaia which means earth and Metron which
AGuHYbYlsDk-00045-00014134-00014377 means to measure it was developed as a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00046-00014378-00014680 way of like surveying land um
AGuHYbYlsDk-00047-00014681-00015097 got a peek in my notes so much like the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00048-00015097-00015250 ancient Egyptians developed these sort
AGuHYbYlsDk-00049-00015251-00015533 of rudimentary like fundamentals of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00050-00015534-00015940 geometry geometry then developed into a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00051-00015941-00016141 way of talking precisely about
AGuHYbYlsDk-00052-00016141-00016429 declarative knowledge a way of talking
AGuHYbYlsDk-00053-00016430-00016747 about what is true mr. abelson says that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00054-00016748-00016867 he believes it centuries from now people
AGuHYbYlsDk-00055-00016868-00017146 will look back at those 20th century
AGuHYbYlsDk-00056-00017147-00017452 primitives and think like oh yeah those
AGuHYbYlsDk-00057-00017453-00017629 folks were fiddling around with these
AGuHYbYlsDk-00058-00017630-00017893 gadgets called computers but really they
AGuHYbYlsDk-00059-00017894-00018322 were developing a formalized process a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00060-00018323-00018544 formalized way to talk about intuitions
AGuHYbYlsDk-00061-00018545-00018913 about process and I really like that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00062-00018914-00019042 I've heard it said elsewhere that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00063-00019043-00019377 computer science is a study of process
AGuHYbYlsDk-00064-00019378-00019624 and I think that if that's true then
AGuHYbYlsDk-00065-00019625-00019794 programming is the application of that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00066-00019795-00020038 study or at least one of one application
AGuHYbYlsDk-00067-00020039-00020335 of that study as I mentioned I have a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00068-00020336-00020680 degree in music and as such I've been
AGuHYbYlsDk-00069-00020681-00020941 noticing a lot of musicians in the field
AGuHYbYlsDk-00070-00020942-00021514 since I transitioned into tech how many
AGuHYbYlsDk-00071-00021515-00021805 people in the audience today like dabble
AGuHYbYlsDk-00072-00021806-00021925 and music or know a little bit about it
AGuHYbYlsDk-00073-00021926-00022141 cool is there anyone in the audience who
AGuHYbYlsDk-00074-00022142-00022249 feels like they really don't know
AGuHYbYlsDk-00075-00022250-00022567 anything about music awesome I'm so glad
AGuHYbYlsDk-00076-00022568-00022843 that there are both both people who
AGuHYbYlsDk-00077-00022844-00022987 identify with both sides here I'm hoping
AGuHYbYlsDk-00078-00022988-00023278 that this talk will be very clear to all
AGuHYbYlsDk-00079-00023279-00023455 of us in the room because it approaches
AGuHYbYlsDk-00080-00023456-00024003 things from the code side um another
AGuHYbYlsDk-00081-00024004-00024234 another idea I want to call out before
AGuHYbYlsDk-00082-00024235-00024928 we get started proper is um I went to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00083-00024929-00025180 strange loop this year and there was a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00084-00025181-00025305 talk given by a gentleman named Chris
AGuHYbYlsDk-00085-00025306-00025662 Ford he talked about um ethnomusicology
AGuHYbYlsDk-00086-00025663-00025944 African poly rhythms and Paula funny and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00087-00025945-00026169 I really really enjoyed a lot of the way
AGuHYbYlsDk-00088-00026170-00026323 that he talked about these ideas he
AGuHYbYlsDk-00089-00026324-00026836 talked specifically about some aspects
AGuHYbYlsDk-00090-00026837-00027181 that music have in common to programming
AGuHYbYlsDk-00091-00027182-00027445 and that is that they both use an
AGuHYbYlsDk-00092-00027445-00027687 abstract form of representation to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00093-00027688-00027927 communicate ideas
AGuHYbYlsDk-00094-00027927-00028116 they both use this abstract form of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00095-00028117-00028230 representation to communicate ideas
AGuHYbYlsDk-00096-00028231-00028611 about a process and then there's also a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00097-00028612-00028848 lot of like composition and analysis in
AGuHYbYlsDk-00098-00028849-00028992 in both pieces and I think this is
AGuHYbYlsDk-00099-00028993-00029177 probably true of many other fields as
AGuHYbYlsDk-00100-00029179-00029394 well but perhaps obviously the reason I
AGuHYbYlsDk-00101-00029395-00029643 noticed in music is because I studied
AGuHYbYlsDk-00102-00029644-00030207 music for most of my life so what we're
AGuHYbYlsDk-00103-00030208-00030342 going to do today in this talk is we're
AGuHYbYlsDk-00104-00030343-00030789 going to look at one piece of music it
AGuHYbYlsDk-00105-00030789-00030954 was written by a gentleman named Steve
AGuHYbYlsDk-00106-00030955-00031401 Reich published in 1973 it's part of an
AGuHYbYlsDk-00107-00031402-00031683 era of academic music called minimalism
AGuHYbYlsDk-00108-00031683-00031895 and you can maybe see just from looking
AGuHYbYlsDk-00109-00031897-00032213 at this page why it's called minimalism
AGuHYbYlsDk-00110-00032214-00032400 especially if you do have any kind of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00111-00032401-00032547 background or experience with music like
AGuHYbYlsDk-00112-00032548-00032751 a lot of classical music pieces take up
AGuHYbYlsDk-00113-00032752-00033111 an entire book and this one is half a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00114-00033112-00033465 page so it is just in appearance very
AGuHYbYlsDk-00115-00033466-00033821 minimalistic we're going to deconstruct
AGuHYbYlsDk-00116-00033822-00034254 the the representation on this page some
AGuHYbYlsDk-00117-00034255-00034421 of the more traditional musical
AGuHYbYlsDk-00118-00034422-00034578 representation that we see here we're
AGuHYbYlsDk-00119-00034579-00034719 going to deconstruct the process and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00120-00034720-00034869 figure out how to describe it
AGuHYbYlsDk-00121-00034870-00034982 conceptually and then we're going to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00122-00034983-00035229 recompose that process using a tool
AGuHYbYlsDk-00123-00035230-00035433 that's familiar to all of us Ruby code
AGuHYbYlsDk-00124-00035434-00035784 and we're going to use sonic PI to help
AGuHYbYlsDk-00125-00035785-00036024 with that process but i'm not going to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00126-00036025-00036174 focus too much on that tool we can talk
AGuHYbYlsDk-00127-00036175-00036727 about it after if you'll want to great
AGuHYbYlsDk-00128-00036728-00037184 i'm really excited let's get going so in
AGuHYbYlsDk-00129-00037185-00037542 beginning to break down this piece the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00130-00037543-00037662 first thing i want to point out is that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00131-00037663-00037896 there are five of what we call stanzas
AGuHYbYlsDk-00132-00037897-00038292 each stanza is this like broader line we
AGuHYbYlsDk-00133-00038293-00038505 read music just in case anyone doesn't
AGuHYbYlsDk-00134-00038506-00038658 know we read music from left to right
AGuHYbYlsDk-00135-00038659-00039002 top to bottom each of the stanzas is
AGuHYbYlsDk-00136-00039003-00039210 made up of two parts you can see them
AGuHYbYlsDk-00137-00039211-00039368 delineate it in the top left-hand corner
AGuHYbYlsDk-00138-00039369-00039717 with the words clap one and clap to this
AGuHYbYlsDk-00139-00039718-00039852 indicates that there are two performers
AGuHYbYlsDk-00140-00039853-00040023 in the peace and the instrument is
AGuHYbYlsDk-00141-00040024-00040470 clapping which is not terribly common in
AGuHYbYlsDk-00142-00040471-00040758 the world of academic music just to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00143-00040759-00040989 point that out so each stanza has two
AGuHYbYlsDk-00144-00040990-00041261 lines which represent two parts
AGuHYbYlsDk-00145-00041262-00041618 five stanzas the next thing I want to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00146-00041619-00041990 point out is a structure that formal
AGuHYbYlsDk-00147-00041991-00042311 music calls a bar or a measure in each
AGuHYbYlsDk-00148-00042312-00042509 of these broader stanzas there are three
AGuHYbYlsDk-00149-00042510-00042836 bars or measures and appropriately
AGuHYbYlsDk-00150-00042837-00043055 enough those are delineated by these
AGuHYbYlsDk-00151-00043056-00043310 like vertical bars in between each group
AGuHYbYlsDk-00152-00043311-00043982 of notes right cool one two three right
AGuHYbYlsDk-00153-00043983-00044435 we got that next I want to bring your
AGuHYbYlsDk-00154-00044436-00044639 attention to the top of the page where
AGuHYbYlsDk-00155-00044640-00044825 we see a little piece of instructions
AGuHYbYlsDk-00156-00044826-00045002 here the first bit of this that's like
AGuHYbYlsDk-00157-00045003-00045314 got a note and it says equals 160 180
AGuHYbYlsDk-00158-00045315-00045536 for that's just a tempo marking we're
AGuHYbYlsDk-00159-00045537-00045643 not going to worry too much about that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00160-00045644-00045980 for the purposes of this talk after that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00161-00045981-00046286 though it says repeat each bar 12 times
AGuHYbYlsDk-00162-00046287-00046451 though that's instructions from the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00163-00046452-00046652 composer if you look down each of these
AGuHYbYlsDk-00164-00046653-00046927 bars measures in the score you can see
AGuHYbYlsDk-00165-00046928-00047221 little colin's on each line
AGuHYbYlsDk-00166-00047222-00047483 traditionally in music when you you read
AGuHYbYlsDk-00167-00047484-00047657 like a few bars of music and you come to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00168-00047658-00047945 the colon that means repeat from where
AGuHYbYlsDk-00169-00047946-00048248 you see the first colon that's facing to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00170-00048249-00048515 the right and in this case Steve Reich
AGuHYbYlsDk-00171-00048516-00048698 has given us very specific instructions
AGuHYbYlsDk-00172-00048699-00048815 he's saying don't repeat the way you
AGuHYbYlsDk-00173-00048816-00048956 normally would just once repeat at
AGuHYbYlsDk-00174-00048957-00049160 twelve times that's how this is meant to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00175-00049161-00049571 be read disclaimer here we're not going
AGuHYbYlsDk-00176-00049572-00049858 to repeat it 12 times we're going to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00177-00049859-00050129 repeat 4 times because this is my talk
AGuHYbYlsDk-00178-00050130-00050721 and I think 12 is too many for this talk
AGuHYbYlsDk-00179-00050722-00051005 fantastic so one last thing I want to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00180-00051006-00051311 point out before we move on is that the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00181-00051312-00051733 top part has exactly the same pattern of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00182-00051734-00052049 notes in every measure it plays the same
AGuHYbYlsDk-00183-00052050-00052609 thing the whole time and that is
AGuHYbYlsDk-00184-00052610-00052850 arguably the boring part of the piece
AGuHYbYlsDk-00185-00052851-00053188 but it's also a really important
AGuHYbYlsDk-00186-00053189-00053416 important part of the piece it gives the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00187-00053417-00053734 changing part something to work against
AGuHYbYlsDk-00188-00053735-00053957 let's take a closer look at that first
AGuHYbYlsDk-00189-00053958-00054287 measure we're both parts are the same
AGuHYbYlsDk-00190-00054288-00054512 and let's break down some of the rep
AGuHYbYlsDk-00191-00054513-00055103 entation we see in here so despite the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00192-00055104-00055385 way this looks it looks like these are
AGuHYbYlsDk-00193-00055386-00055691 lots of different notes but don't be
AGuHYbYlsDk-00194-00055691-00055982 fooled this musical notation is a little
AGuHYbYlsDk-00195-00055983-00056270 bit weird I always thought it was crazy
AGuHYbYlsDk-00196-00056271-00056566 how inconsistent the way that notes like
AGuHYbYlsDk-00197-00056567-00056879 like visually are represented but these
AGuHYbYlsDk-00198-00056879-00057050 are all all these notes represent
AGuHYbYlsDk-00199-00057051-00057470 exactly the same rhythmic value and in
AGuHYbYlsDk-00200-00057471-00057650 fact the little markings between the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00201-00057651-00057836 notes those are called breasts that kind
AGuHYbYlsDk-00202-00057837-00058220 of look like flags those also represent
AGuHYbYlsDk-00203-00058221-00058454 the same rhythmic value which is kind of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00204-00058454-00058625 cool because it's the only looking back
AGuHYbYlsDk-00205-00058626-00058796 at the whole score those are the only
AGuHYbYlsDk-00206-00058797-00059116 notes and rests in the entire piece that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00207-00059117-00059228 coupled with the fact that it's a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00208-00059229-00059372 rhythmic piece makes this piece really
AGuHYbYlsDk-00209-00059373-00059558 easy to represent in code because we
AGuHYbYlsDk-00210-00059559-00059753 don't have to worry about pitch at all
AGuHYbYlsDk-00211-00059754-00060019 and we don't have to worry about
AGuHYbYlsDk-00212-00060020-00060254 different rhythmic values even we just
AGuHYbYlsDk-00213-00060254-00060389 have to worry about the order in which
AGuHYbYlsDk-00214-00060390-00060704 the rhythmic values appear um so that's
AGuHYbYlsDk-00215-00060704-00061019 kind of neat and I do want to i want to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00216-00061020-00061346 play this rhythmic pattern to you
AGuHYbYlsDk-00217-00061347-00061508 because it's it's really the theme of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00218-00061509-00061697 the piece you hear it a lot a lot a lot
AGuHYbYlsDk-00219-00061698-00062372 it goes like this I'm going to do that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00220-00062373-00062516 again and I'm going to emphasize the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00221-00062516-00062783 rests with my hands I like thinking of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00222-00062784-00062987 rests in music as white space coming at
AGuHYbYlsDk-00223-00062988-00063895 it from a code perspective okay cool um
AGuHYbYlsDk-00224-00063896-00064192 and I also i have a mnemonic for that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00225-00064194-00064472 because i found it especially like in
AGuHYbYlsDk-00226-00064473-00064823 teaching music lyrics make it a lot
AGuHYbYlsDk-00227-00064824-00065024 easier to remember rhythms and melodies
AGuHYbYlsDk-00228-00065025-00065324 and stuff so I've got a fun story behind
AGuHYbYlsDk-00229-00065325-00065630 this I was a big fat choir nerd when I
AGuHYbYlsDk-00230-00065631-00065984 was in college and my college choir used
AGuHYbYlsDk-00231-00065985-00066208 to go on tour every winter break and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00232-00066209-00066647 being music nerds we we sat in the back
AGuHYbYlsDk-00233-00066648-00067121 of the bus one year and tried to learn
AGuHYbYlsDk-00234-00067122-00067292 how to play this piece of clapping music
AGuHYbYlsDk-00235-00067293-00067501 because all it takes is a couple people
AGuHYbYlsDk-00236-00067502-00067796 hands and familiarity with the process
AGuHYbYlsDk-00237-00067797-00067824 of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00238-00067825-00068034 so we'd sits in the back of the bus and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00239-00068035-00068220 play clapping music and we came up with
AGuHYbYlsDk-00240-00068221-00068412 these lyrics that i'm about to share
AGuHYbYlsDk-00241-00068413-00068796 with you with good reason I think anyone
AGuHYbYlsDk-00242-00068797-00069234 who has ever been on a tour bus for more
AGuHYbYlsDk-00243-00069235-00069462 than a couple days understands the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00244-00069463-00069615 sentiment that these lyrics express they
AGuHYbYlsDk-00245-00069616-00070068 go like this there is no pooping on the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00246-00070069-00070812 bus so now you have a really easy way to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00247-00070813-00071208 remember this thematic rhythm we'll get
AGuHYbYlsDk-00248-00071209-00071727 back to that another really fun thing
AGuHYbYlsDk-00249-00071728-00071979 about this really simple representation
AGuHYbYlsDk-00250-00071980-00072369 is that there is perhaps perhaps an
AGuHYbYlsDk-00251-00072370-00072624 obvious way definitely a very simplistic
AGuHYbYlsDk-00252-00072625-00072933 way to represent this in code and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00253-00072934-00073122 particularly in Ruby code and that's
AGuHYbYlsDk-00254-00073123-00073326 with arrays I've chosen to represent
AGuHYbYlsDk-00255-00073327-00073545 hear the first part with one array on
AGuHYbYlsDk-00256-00073546-00073668 top and the second part with another
AGuHYbYlsDk-00257-00073669-00073896 array on bottom and appropriately enough
AGuHYbYlsDk-00258-00073897-00074124 I've chosen to represent the spaces
AGuHYbYlsDk-00259-00074125-00074262 where there is a note or a clock with
AGuHYbYlsDk-00260-00074263-00074397 one and the spaces where there isn't
AGuHYbYlsDk-00261-00074398-00075191 with a zero gotta look parallelism cool
AGuHYbYlsDk-00262-00075192-00075495 so let's not take a look at the rest of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00263-00075496-00075857 the score past the first measure I've
AGuHYbYlsDk-00264-00075858-00076059 already pointed it out but you may you
AGuHYbYlsDk-00265-00076060-00076242 may have noticed as well but the second
AGuHYbYlsDk-00266-00076243-00076512 part changes throughout the piece and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00267-00076513-00076937 spoiler alert it's a recursive pattern
AGuHYbYlsDk-00268-00076938-00077490 so before we move on breaking down notes
AGuHYbYlsDk-00269-00077491-00077760 and process let's be really aggressive
AGuHYbYlsDk-00270-00077761-00077982 about defining our terms and make sure
AGuHYbYlsDk-00271-00077983-00078273 that we talk from a broad perspective
AGuHYbYlsDk-00272-00078274-00078711 about what recursion is is there a brave
AGuHYbYlsDk-00273-00078712-00078849 soul in the audience who might want to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00274-00078850-00079050 volunteer their own definition of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00275-00079051-00079682 recursion go for it yeah I really like
AGuHYbYlsDk-00276-00079683-00079965 that self reference that's a good way of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00277-00079966-00080067 putting it there are so many different
AGuHYbYlsDk-00278-00080068-00080271 definitions this is the first one I
AGuHYbYlsDk-00279-00080272-00080550 found I'm doing that Wikipedia thing and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00280-00080551-00080732 that this particular definition is I
AGuHYbYlsDk-00281-00080733-00081024 think more particular it's it's
AGuHYbYlsDk-00282-00081025-00081372 are honed into computers than what you
AGuHYbYlsDk-00283-00081373-00081762 offered up and that's really common
AGuHYbYlsDk-00284-00081763-00081930 we're all familiar with the the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00285-00081931-00082140 computer-based reference a definition of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00286-00082141-00082311 recursion so I wasn't found another one
AGuHYbYlsDk-00287-00082312-00082704 which tries to be really particular to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00288-00082705-00082929 mathematics but I really like the part
AGuHYbYlsDk-00289-00082930-00083217 of this that says it's a recursion is
AGuHYbYlsDk-00290-00083218-00083388 generated by repeating a particular
AGuHYbYlsDk-00291-00083389-00083665 operation and I think of like examples
AGuHYbYlsDk-00292-00083666-00083829 of recursion that occur outside of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00293-00083830-00084040 mathematics or computers like when two
AGuHYbYlsDk-00294-00084041-00084177 mirrors are facing each other that's
AGuHYbYlsDk-00295-00084178-00084490 arguably recursion um and what is the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00296-00084491-00084759 repeated operation here it's it's
AGuHYbYlsDk-00297-00084760-00085053 reflecting they're reflecting each other
AGuHYbYlsDk-00298-00085054-00085401 across and that I mean there's no kick
AGuHYbYlsDk-00299-00085402-00085626 in mirror reflecting but that doesn't
AGuHYbYlsDk-00300-00085627-00085857 matter so I like this definition
AGuHYbYlsDk-00301-00085858-00086130 specifically because it's not particular
AGuHYbYlsDk-00302-00086131-00086355 to computers and what we're trying to do
AGuHYbYlsDk-00303-00086356-00086541 here is build a bridge across two
AGuHYbYlsDk-00304-00086542-00086811 different fields by analyzing similar
AGuHYbYlsDk-00305-00086812-00087024 processes so thinking of it as a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00306-00087025-00087207 repeated operation serves our purpose
AGuHYbYlsDk-00307-00087208-00087678 really well for that cool so looking
AGuHYbYlsDk-00308-00087679-00087934 again at the rest of the score the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00309-00087935-00088116 second part we know it's a recursive
AGuHYbYlsDk-00310-00088117-00088332 process let's see if we can pinpoint
AGuHYbYlsDk-00311-00088333-00088575 that repeated operation and let's do
AGuHYbYlsDk-00312-00088576-00088737 that by taking a closer look at the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00313-00088738-00089079 second measure this measure we've
AGuHYbYlsDk-00314-00089080-00089202 established that the first part is the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00315-00089203-00089493 same so we have an idea of what because
AGuHYbYlsDk-00316-00089494-00089676 it's only the second measure we have an
AGuHYbYlsDk-00317-00089677-00089904 idea of what the part was in the measure
AGuHYbYlsDk-00318-00089905-00090018 right before it and we can look at the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00319-00090019-00090156 second part and figure out exactly what
AGuHYbYlsDk-00320-00090157-00090411 happens again do I have a brave soul in
AGuHYbYlsDk-00321-00090412-00090605 the audience who might want to volunteer
AGuHYbYlsDk-00322-00090606-00090847 if they've noticed what this repeated
AGuHYbYlsDk-00323-00090848-00091715 operation is yeah
AGuHYbYlsDk-00324-00091716-00091974 the whole pattern has been shifted back
AGuHYbYlsDk-00325-00091975-00092160 and the first note has been placed at
AGuHYbYlsDk-00326-00092161-00092346 the end of the bar very well said sir
AGuHYbYlsDk-00327-00092347-00092913 thank you um cool and that just keeps
AGuHYbYlsDk-00328-00092914-00093171 going until the end of the piece but
AGuHYbYlsDk-00329-00093172-00093276 well I'll take another look at that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00330-00093277-00093498 later i keep getting ahead of myself we
AGuHYbYlsDk-00331-00093499-00093687 can represent the these these notes and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00332-00093688-00093903 rhythms and patterns in code again
AGuHYbYlsDk-00333-00093904-00094170 fairly easily same thing ones represent
AGuHYbYlsDk-00334-00094171-00094566 Klopp 0s represent arrest and as a side
AGuHYbYlsDk-00335-00094567-00094704 note I just I really like the way it
AGuHYbYlsDk-00336-00094705-00094815 looks when they are different because
AGuHYbYlsDk-00337-00094816-00094959 you can see where the beats line up with
AGuHYbYlsDk-00338-00094960-00095082 each other and where they're doubled and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00339-00095083-00095580 it's great cool so taking a look at the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00340-00095581-00095823 rest of the piece it's easy to visualize
AGuHYbYlsDk-00341-00095824-00096078 the way that that operation is repeated
AGuHYbYlsDk-00342-00096079-00096711 throughout the piece and you can sort of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00343-00096712-00096825 trace the lines through the piece if
AGuHYbYlsDk-00344-00096826-00097119 you'd like to unlatched measure in the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00345-00097120-00097413 fifth stanza where they return to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00346-00097414-00098018 playing the same pattern again cool um
AGuHYbYlsDk-00347-00098019-00098421 so now we get to get into the the part
AGuHYbYlsDk-00348-00098422-00098724 where we sort of figure out how to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00349-00098725-00098883 recompose this process I think we've got
AGuHYbYlsDk-00350-00098884-00098988 a solid understanding of what the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00351-00098989-00099189 process is overall how do we recompose
AGuHYbYlsDk-00352-00099190-00099482 this with code what needs representation
AGuHYbYlsDk-00353-00099483-00099758 there the two parts the two performers
AGuHYbYlsDk-00354-00099759-00100013 that'll need some kind of representation
AGuHYbYlsDk-00355-00100014-00100245 there's what they're playing the notes
AGuHYbYlsDk-00356-00100246-00100353 on the page we've already started
AGuHYbYlsDk-00357-00100354-00100569 without a little bit and then there's
AGuHYbYlsDk-00358-00100570-00100797 also how to play the parts that process
AGuHYbYlsDk-00359-00100798-00100953 how do we represent that in code we have
AGuHYbYlsDk-00360-00100954-00101163 a conceptual understanding of it how do
AGuHYbYlsDk-00361-00101164-00101412 we represent that with the tools that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00362-00101413-00101706 we're already familiar with so I've
AGuHYbYlsDk-00363-00101707-00101982 taken the liberty of establishing a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00364-00101983-00102264 couple pieces of this already there's
AGuHYbYlsDk-00365-00102265-00102710 the two parts I will take just a small
AGuHYbYlsDk-00366-00102711-00102986 minute to say sonic PI is a DSL over
AGuHYbYlsDk-00367-00102988-00103109 Ruby and there are a couple of weird
AGuHYbYlsDk-00368-00103110-00103401 quirks to it in that regard and so I
AGuHYbYlsDk-00369-00103402-00103602 have not defined any of this within a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00370-00103603-00103797 class like perhaps you normally would in
AGuHYbYlsDk-00371-00103798-00104091 object-oriented Ruby but i'm still using
AGuHYbYlsDk-00372-00104092-00104477 instance variables so they're um
AGuHYbYlsDk-00373-00104478-00104814 so I've assigned to different package
AGuHYbYlsDk-00374-00104815-00105035 voices to these two instance variables
AGuHYbYlsDk-00375-00105036-00105321 we've got a high-pitched percussive
AGuHYbYlsDk-00376-00105322-00105504 voice and a mid pitch percussive voice
AGuHYbYlsDk-00377-00105505-00105672 and this is just to provide us a little
AGuHYbYlsDk-00378-00105673-00105918 bit of texture and variety because in
AGuHYbYlsDk-00379-00105919-00106085 part because it's a computer they're
AGuHYbYlsDk-00380-00106086-00106245 coming from the same speakers if it was
AGuHYbYlsDk-00381-00106246-00106491 the same pitch it would be a little bit
AGuHYbYlsDk-00382-00106492-00106646 harder to differentiate between parts
AGuHYbYlsDk-00383-00106647-00106893 honestly I don't think this helps too
AGuHYbYlsDk-00384-00106894-00107234 much but it does help a little bit and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00385-00107235-00107346 then we've already established that we
AGuHYbYlsDk-00386-00107347-00107826 have the baseline part I was supposed to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00387-00107827-00107960 deliver that differently so that I could
AGuHYbYlsDk-00388-00107961-00108164 focus on the pun a little bit more
AGuHYbYlsDk-00389-00108165-00108624 apologies yeah I've called our our part
AGuHYbYlsDk-00390-00108625-00108972 that stays the same the baseline and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00391-00108973-00109254 then we have what is absolutely and a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00392-00109255-00109638 rotating part I thought I'd deleted the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00393-00109639-00109779 clone I figured out that wasn't
AGuHYbYlsDk-00394-00109780-00110054 absolutely necessary but fortunately for
AGuHYbYlsDk-00395-00110055-00110411 us ruby has a package method in it that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00396-00110413-00110579 will do exactly the operation we needed
AGuHYbYlsDk-00397-00110580-00110898 to do what's called rotate um it's
AGuHYbYlsDk-00398-00110899-00111461 beautiful lastly the interesting part
AGuHYbYlsDk-00399-00111463-00111597 not that the rest of this hasn't been
AGuHYbYlsDk-00400-00111598-00111957 interesting but I really like recursion
AGuHYbYlsDk-00401-00111958-00112218 and it's fun to play with and we get to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00402-00112219-00112653 do that now so let's redefine some of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00403-00112654-00113108 these important terms for anyone who who
AGuHYbYlsDk-00404-00113109-00113424 might be watching this who is not
AGuHYbYlsDk-00405-00113425-00113577 familiar with music I think this is an
AGuHYbYlsDk-00406-00113578-00113796 important thing to do we've got our
AGuHYbYlsDk-00407-00113797-00114048 measures or bars which is a grouping of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00408-00114049-00114509 notes we've got a section I haven't said
AGuHYbYlsDk-00409-00114510-00114801 this word before I'm calling the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00410-00114802-00115050 repetition of measures a section
AGuHYbYlsDk-00411-00115051-00115229 remember in the score when he said
AGuHYbYlsDk-00412-00115230-00115551 repeat each repeat each measure 12 times
AGuHYbYlsDk-00413-00115552-00115759 that's that's what I'm calling a section
AGuHYbYlsDk-00414-00115760-00115995 we're repeating it four times as a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00415-00115996-00116196 reminder I just couldn't really think of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00416-00116197-00116346 a better way of describing that so a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00417-00116347-00116706 section repeated section and then I I've
AGuHYbYlsDk-00418-00116707-00116982 defined a couple of methods for us to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00419-00116983-00117177 start with play note and play rest
AGuHYbYlsDk-00420-00117178-00117468 they're fairly straightforward just
AGuHYbYlsDk-00421-00117469-00117608 because every note and every rest is the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00422-00117609-00117752 same rhythmic value
AGuHYbYlsDk-00423-00117753-00117887 and it's not really that interesting or
AGuHYbYlsDk-00424-00117888-00118103 important to the process so you're
AGuHYbYlsDk-00425-00118104-00118520 welcome other helper methods I think
AGuHYbYlsDk-00426-00118521-00118850 would be a good way to move forward I'm
AGuHYbYlsDk-00427-00118851-00119169 proposing that that the design of this
AGuHYbYlsDk-00428-00119170-00119597 particular recomposition we tell the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00429-00119598-00119750 computer how to play a measure how to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00430-00119751-00120057 play a section and then how to play both
AGuHYbYlsDk-00431-00120058-00120328 parts playing a section at the same time
AGuHYbYlsDk-00432-00120329-00120575 normally if two humans were clapping
AGuHYbYlsDk-00433-00120576-00120720 this piece it would be two separate
AGuHYbYlsDk-00434-00120721-00121073 brains performing one process together a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00435-00121074-00121349 computer arguably can be two separate
AGuHYbYlsDk-00436-00121350-00121526 brains there's not really a basis of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00437-00121527-00121778 comparison there or there is but I don't
AGuHYbYlsDk-00438-00121779-00122102 want to get into it and we have to tell
AGuHYbYlsDk-00439-00122103-00122220 the computer how to play two parts at
AGuHYbYlsDk-00440-00122221-00122671 the same time so for playing the measure
AGuHYbYlsDk-00441-00122672-00123021 this we take two arguments the pattern
AGuHYbYlsDk-00442-00123022-00123183 of notes that we want to play and the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00443-00123183-00123422 voice that we want to play them so for
AGuHYbYlsDk-00444-00123423-00123701 each value in this pattern if it's a one
AGuHYbYlsDk-00445-00123702-00123866 we play the note with the voice given
AGuHYbYlsDk-00446-00123867-00124220 and if it's a zero we play the rest and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00447-00124221-00124569 that I can tell you what that sounds
AGuHYbYlsDk-00448-00124570-00125652 like at least I think I can there we go
AGuHYbYlsDk-00449-00125653-00126047 great that makes sense we already
AGuHYbYlsDk-00450-00126048-00126541 learned that rhythm so then to play the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00451-00126542-00126713 section there are so many different ways
AGuHYbYlsDk-00452-00126714-00127424 to to implement this I I did it this way
AGuHYbYlsDk-00453-00127425-00127804 for reasons I think probably if it were
AGuHYbYlsDk-00454-00127805-00128033 in a class you would want to extract the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00455-00128033-00128324 number into a constant or something like
AGuHYbYlsDk-00456-00128325-00128524 that but this is how it turned out and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00457-00128525-00128851 the code works it still sounds like
AGuHYbYlsDk-00458-00128852-00129088 things and I think that's really fun it
AGuHYbYlsDk-00459-00129089-00130713 sounds like this make sense so far great
AGuHYbYlsDk-00460-00130714-00131063 and then lastly we know how to tell the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00461-00131064-00131369 computer to play both parts at the same
AGuHYbYlsDk-00462-00131370-00131561 time and we'll do that a section at a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00463-00131562-00131764 time because that kind of makes sense to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00464-00131765-00132035 the the structure of this process and in
AGuHYbYlsDk-00465-00132036-00132212 sonic PI the way that's done is that we
AGuHYbYlsDk-00466-00132213-00132470 just wrap one play section call in a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00467-00132471-00132751 thread and then let the other play and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00468-00132752-00132877 that's I think it's kind of neat the way
AGuHYbYlsDk-00469-00132878-00133112 it works but it also makes sense you can
AGuHYbYlsDk-00470-00133113-00133213 just tell it to have a separate
AGuHYbYlsDk-00471-00133214-00133826 processing and go so that sounds I do
AGuHYbYlsDk-00472-00133827-00135274 want to tell you that sounds like this
AGuHYbYlsDk-00473-00135275-00135587 cool and just for a little context I'll
AGuHYbYlsDk-00474-00135588-00135758 shout shout back to the thing I was
AGuHYbYlsDk-00475-00135759-00136493 saying earlier this is one part is that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00476-00136494-00137186 one part yeah and this is two parts so
AGuHYbYlsDk-00477-00137187-00137372 maybe you can hear the difference to me
AGuHYbYlsDk-00478-00137373-00137507 it just sounds a little bit louder I
AGuHYbYlsDk-00479-00137508-00137639 becomes more obvious when they're
AGuHYbYlsDk-00480-00137640-00138092 playing different things I have to go
AGuHYbYlsDk-00481-00138093-00138656 back to the slide there we go um no it's
AGuHYbYlsDk-00482-00138657-00139262 time for the collision um oh thank you
AGuHYbYlsDk-00483-00139263-00139472 well obviously very excited about this
AGuHYbYlsDk-00484-00139473-00139844 part let's continue to be a thorough
AGuHYbYlsDk-00485-00139845-00140057 about defining our terms and just go
AGuHYbYlsDk-00486-00140058-00140318 over the pieces of recursion we've
AGuHYbYlsDk-00487-00140319-00140450 already been so good about defining
AGuHYbYlsDk-00488-00140451-00140639 terms anyway so let's let's do that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00489-00140640-00141119 right now recursion uh in in my mind
AGuHYbYlsDk-00490-00141120-00141257 anyway recursion is typically broken
AGuHYbYlsDk-00491-00141258-00141611 down into three or so parts there's the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00492-00141612-00141773 part where the function is called within
AGuHYbYlsDk-00493-00141774-00142187 itself there is the kick often also
AGuHYbYlsDk-00494-00142188-00142319 called the base case you might be
AGuHYbYlsDk-00495-00142320-00142553 familiar with either of those names that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00496-00142554-00142832 tells the function to exit after a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00497-00142833-00142973 certain point of repeating the operation
AGuHYbYlsDk-00498-00142974-00143182 and then there's the part of it that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00499-00143183-00143471 changes something so that it can get to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00500-00143472-00143927 the kick and often that's you can think
AGuHYbYlsDk-00501-00143928-00144029 of it in a couple different ways there
AGuHYbYlsDk-00502-00144030-00144194 is the repeated operation itself the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00503-00144195-00144413 part of the functions meant to call the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00504-00144414-00144635 classic example is is in the factorial
AGuHYbYlsDk-00505-00144636-00145004 problem the thing that the function does
AGuHYbYlsDk-00506-00145005-00145250 is multiply two numbers and the thing
AGuHYbYlsDk-00507-00145251-00145613 that the function changes is that one of
AGuHYbYlsDk-00508-00145614-00145892 the numbers is subtracted by one every
AGuHYbYlsDk-00509-00145893-00146567 time it repeats that makes sense cool so
AGuHYbYlsDk-00510-00146568-00146822 we're going to start with the obvious
AGuHYbYlsDk-00511-00146823-00147167 part written for us with this very aptly
AGuHYbYlsDk-00512-00147168-00147554 named method play recursive bit we pass
AGuHYbYlsDk-00513-00147555-00147824 in a part that we want it to play
AGuHYbYlsDk-00514-00147825-00148148 cursive Lee and then we we call the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00515-00148149-00148439 method within itself and we'll get to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00516-00148440-00148661 what we pass into the repeated call in a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00517-00148662-00149321 minute I just gave it away so then we
AGuHYbYlsDk-00518-00149322-00149756 have the base case which is didn't
AGuHYbYlsDk-00519-00149757-00150080 anyone notice this earlier any any
AGuHYbYlsDk-00520-00150081-00150239 volunteers to interpret the code i have
AGuHYbYlsDk-00521-00150240-00150758 on screen go for it right exactly the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00522-00150759-00150974 very last measure they line up again so
AGuHYbYlsDk-00523-00150975-00151091 we know we're done with the recursive
AGuHYbYlsDk-00524-00151092-00151322 process when the two parts line up again
AGuHYbYlsDk-00525-00151323-00151493 and are playing the same thing and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00526-00151494-00151700 incidentally steve reich called this
AGuHYbYlsDk-00527-00151701-00151880 piece and a lot of other similar pieces
AGuHYbYlsDk-00528-00151881-00152129 that he wrote phase music for exactly
AGuHYbYlsDk-00529-00152130-00152489 that reason because it's like 80 it's
AGuHYbYlsDk-00530-00152490-00152732 phasic you start with one thing and you
AGuHYbYlsDk-00531-00152733-00152888 kind of rotate through a phase and then
AGuHYbYlsDk-00532-00152889-00153385 it stops it's really neat right so next
AGuHYbYlsDk-00533-00153386-00153602 what's the change that we want to pass
AGuHYbYlsDk-00534-00153603-00154216 into to the recursive call go for it
AGuHYbYlsDk-00535-00154217-00154715 exactly rotating part 8 and and that'll
AGuHYbYlsDk-00536-00154716-00154976 well you guys know that signals are our
AGuHYbYlsDk-00537-00154977-00155102 thing that it needs to change and it'll
AGuHYbYlsDk-00538-00155103-00155426 keep going until the base case we just
AGuHYbYlsDk-00539-00155427-00155624 need one more piece which is the actual
AGuHYbYlsDk-00540-00155625-00156233 like action that we want to happen any
AGuHYbYlsDk-00541-00156234-00156557 takers any yeah yeah play the section
AGuHYbYlsDk-00542-00156558-00156887 sweet so we've told both practically the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00543-00156888-00157295 section we are returning when the piece
AGuHYbYlsDk-00544-00157296-00157535 is done but when it's not done we're
AGuHYbYlsDk-00545-00157536-00157805 just going to keep playing it with the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00546-00157806-00158330 part rotated so let's put all these
AGuHYbYlsDk-00547-00158331-00158675 pieces together we could potentially
AGuHYbYlsDk-00548-00158676-00159029 just use the method we just wrote play
AGuHYbYlsDk-00549-00159030-00159314 recursive bit and pass in a rotated
AGuHYbYlsDk-00550-00159315-00159518 baseline but there's one problem with
AGuHYbYlsDk-00551-00159519-00159854 that um any any takers does anyone
AGuHYbYlsDk-00552-00159855-00160076 already know I see a hand halfway raised
AGuHYbYlsDk-00553-00160077-00160647 in back maybe yeah
AGuHYbYlsDk-00554-00160648-00161059 right exactly exactly yeah the problem
AGuHYbYlsDk-00555-00161060-00161326 with doing it this way is that as the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00556-00161327-00161458 gentleman back said the first section
AGuHYbYlsDk-00557-00161459-00161595 you want to play is going to be the same
AGuHYbYlsDk-00558-00161596-00161884 it won't immediately exit because we're
AGuHYbYlsDk-00559-00161885-00162028 passing in the rotated baseline it just
AGuHYbYlsDk-00560-00162029-00162148 won't actually play the whole piece
AGuHYbYlsDk-00561-00162149-00162433 right so we'll want to play the section
AGuHYbYlsDk-00562-00162434-00162673 the same way first and then go through
AGuHYbYlsDk-00563-00162674-00162898 the recursive bit into the kick and you
AGuHYbYlsDk-00564-00162899-00163153 could you could arrange the actual
AGuHYbYlsDk-00565-00163154-00163282 recursive method a little bit
AGuHYbYlsDk-00566-00163283-00163609 differently so that the kick is at the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00567-00163610-00163999 top and it just doesn't play again when
AGuHYbYlsDk-00568-00164000-00164218 when they're the same and but then you
AGuHYbYlsDk-00569-00164219-00164335 would have to put both parts play
AGuHYbYlsDk-00570-00164336-00164476 section at bottom and you know it
AGuHYbYlsDk-00571-00164477-00164565 doesn't really matter it's the same
AGuHYbYlsDk-00572-00164566-00164983 thing fantastic so we're going to listen
AGuHYbYlsDk-00573-00164984-00165352 to this all at the same time the way the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00574-00165353-00165516 pieces arrange it ends up like just
AGuHYbYlsDk-00575-00165517-00165658 feeling really good at the end of it so
AGuHYbYlsDk-00576-00165659-00165871 I want to go through some thank yous and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00577-00165872-00166045 post some links before we start
AGuHYbYlsDk-00578-00166046-00166495 listening to it so I've got a link to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00579-00166496-00166756 sonic PI because it's a really neat
AGuHYbYlsDk-00580-00166757-00167044 little dsl if anyone wants to explore
AGuHYbYlsDk-00581-00167045-00167332 that do it I've got the completed code
AGuHYbYlsDk-00582-00167333-00167602 up on my github as well as a PDF of my
AGuHYbYlsDk-00583-00167603-00167749 slides I'm using deck set there's a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00584-00167750-00167865 markdown up there too if anyone's
AGuHYbYlsDk-00585-00167866-00168106 interested the name of the composer and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00586-00168107-00168279 the piece up there again if anyone's
AGuHYbYlsDk-00587-00168280-00168544 interested and I do want to thank a
AGuHYbYlsDk-00588-00168545-00168835 couple of my co-workers who helped who
AGuHYbYlsDk-00589-00168836-00168952 helped me prepare mentored me through
AGuHYbYlsDk-00590-00168953-00169168 this process John Downey and josh Josh
AGuHYbYlsDk-00591-00169169-00169426 Larson I want to thank dev bootcamp for
AGuHYbYlsDk-00592-00169427-00169657 initially asking me to give a talk about
AGuHYbYlsDk-00593-00169658-00169852 music and programming and inspiring this
AGuHYbYlsDk-00594-00169853-00170115 and then of course I Sam Aaron and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00595-00170116-00170263 anyone who's ever contributed to sonic
AGuHYbYlsDk-00596-00170264-00171226 PI I like it a lot cool so let's do so
AGuHYbYlsDk-00597-00171227-00171416 in doing this I'm going to pull sonic PI
AGuHYbYlsDk-00598-00171417-00171753 over here to the viewer I'm going to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00599-00171754-00172228 make this a little smaller I hope there
AGuHYbYlsDk-00600-00172229-00172662 we go I've written in a logging method
AGuHYbYlsDk-00601-00172663-00172909 it'll tell us when the base case is
AGuHYbYlsDk-00602-00172910-00173107 achieved and also just write out each
AGuHYbYlsDk-00603-00173108-00173391 part the first time it's played so that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00604-00173392-00173638 we can see that visual of each note
AGuHYbYlsDk-00605-00173639-00173767 against each other and how
AGuHYbYlsDk-00607-00188147-00188558 thank you um does anyone have any
AGuHYbYlsDk-00608-00188559-00188870 questions that's a good that's a very
AGuHYbYlsDk-00609-00188871-00189164 good question I wish I could you mean
AGuHYbYlsDk-00610-00189165-00189472 like out of different speakers yeah
AGuHYbYlsDk-00611-00189473-00189770 thank you the question is can we play
AGuHYbYlsDk-00612-00189771-00189989 the bass line out of one speaker and the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00613-00189990-00190172 rotating part out of another speaker so
AGuHYbYlsDk-00614-00190173-00190295 it's a little bit easier to hear the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00615-00190296-00190712 difference and i would like to figure
AGuHYbYlsDk-00616-00190713-00191009 out what the best way is to do that as
AGuHYbYlsDk-00617-00191010-00191198 it was we had a little bit of trouble
AGuHYbYlsDk-00618-00191199-00191399 with the line out on the computer and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00619-00191400-00191633 the sounds that you heard were provided
AGuHYbYlsDk-00620-00191634-00191834 to you by a microphone sitting next to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00621-00191835-00192401 the speaker so that is a very good
AGuHYbYlsDk-00622-00192402-00192671 feedback I'll keep that in mind for if I
AGuHYbYlsDk-00623-00192672-00192830 give this talk another time and try to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00624-00192831-00193106 make that improvement thank you oh it's
AGuHYbYlsDk-00625-00193107-00193259 a great question that what is the editor
AGuHYbYlsDk-00626-00193260-00193529 that I'm using to write the code in
AGuHYbYlsDk-00627-00193530-00193832 there or yeah so that that's built into
AGuHYbYlsDk-00628-00193833-00194138 sonic x sonic PI was originally
AGuHYbYlsDk-00629-00194139-00194384 developed for use on Raspberry Pi that
AGuHYbYlsDk-00630-00194385-00194708 they developed like an OSX port for it
AGuHYbYlsDk-00631-00194709-00194921 I'm honestly not a huge fan of the
AGuHYbYlsDk-00632-00194922-00195245 editor in sonic PI especially after
AGuHYbYlsDk-00633-00195246-00195434 having learned and gotten used to them
AGuHYbYlsDk-00634-00195435-00195776 I'm like trying to like even even I used
AGuHYbYlsDk-00635-00195777-00195971 sublime even like all the keyboard
AGuHYbYlsDk-00636-00195972-00196148 shortcuts in supplying there just may be
AGuHYbYlsDk-00637-00196149-00196293 there are keyboard shortcuts in sonic PI
AGuHYbYlsDk-00638-00196294-00196403 and I just didn't take the time to learn
AGuHYbYlsDk-00639-00196404-00196743 them but I became mildly frustrated when
AGuHYbYlsDk-00640-00196744-00196907 I was developing this at like having to
AGuHYbYlsDk-00641-00196908-00197126 like copy and paste with a mouse and
AGuHYbYlsDk-00642-00197127-00197501 like click on things that said though
AGuHYbYlsDk-00643-00197502-00197852 it's I didn't have to write my own
AGuHYbYlsDk-00644-00197853-00198083 system of turning code into sound which
AGuHYbYlsDk-00645-00198084-00198854 was really nice cool um thanks again so
AGuHYbYlsDk-00646-00198855-00199100 much for coming
AGeU6ILnt5c-00000-00000000-00000118 [Music]
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AGeU6ILnt5c-00011-00016313-00016475 foreign
AGeU6ILnt5c-00013-00020551-00020858 thank you
AI49XfzL_5I-00001-00003371-00003636 foreign
AI49XfzL_5I-00003-00006906-00007529 foreign
AI49XfzL_5I-00005-00019406-00021814 thank you
AI49XfzL_5I-00006-00021815-00022536 [Applause]
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AI49XfzL_5I-00016-00035378-00037441 [Music]
AI49XfzL_5I-00017-00037442-00038024 [Laughter]
AI49XfzL_5I-00018-00038025-00039546 [Music]
AI49XfzL_5I-00019-00039547-00040289 out out
AI49XfzL_5I-00020-00040290-00041057 foreign
AI49XfzL_5I-00021-00041058-00041135 [Applause]
AI49XfzL_5I-00022-00041136-00043789 [Music]
AJLMgVsmRog-00000-00000064-00000335 in this video learn about the enfp ego
AJLMgVsmRog-00001-00000336-00000711 fulfillment fantasy what enfps do that
AJLMgVsmRog-00002-00000712-00000983 ultimately makes them feel empty inside
AJLMgVsmRog-00003-00000984-00001231 so in this video this is a warning and
AJLMgVsmRog-00004-00001232-00001447 it's about extraverted thinking and
AJLMgVsmRog-00005-00001448-00001566 here's the thing what i've found with
AJLMgVsmRog-00006-00001567-00001830 enfps is that enfps they are really
AJLMgVsmRog-00007-00001832-00002110 really good at extroverted thinking now
AJLMgVsmRog-00008-00002111-00002391 if it's extroverted that means it's easy
AJLMgVsmRog-00009-00002392-00002631 it's within your comfort zone as an enfp
AJLMgVsmRog-00010-00002632-00002823 extrovert and if it's thinking that
AJLMgVsmRog-00011-00002824-00003102 means it's unvalued that means while you
AJLMgVsmRog-00012-00003103-00003270 can be good at it you can be really good
AJLMgVsmRog-00013-00003271-00003486 at thinking as an appealing type
AJLMgVsmRog-00014-00003488-00003743 you might not get any sense of value or
AJLMgVsmRog-00015-00003744-00003975 gratification from doing it so here's
AJLMgVsmRog-00016-00003976-00004343 the thing enfps often put a lot of coins
AJLMgVsmRog-00017-00004344-00004551 into this function they spend a lot of
AJLMgVsmRog-00018-00004552-00004759 time working on it they start looping on
AJLMgVsmRog-00019-00004760-00004967 it they start focusing on it and they
AJLMgVsmRog-00020-00004968-00005127 start thinking if i go into this
AJLMgVsmRog-00021-00005128-00005351 function and if i develop it i'm gonna
AJLMgVsmRog-00022-00005352-00005527 magically fix my life and everything is
AJLMgVsmRog-00023-00005528-00005735 gonna come into place but here's the
AJLMgVsmRog-00024-00005736-00005918 thing most enfps that go into this
AJLMgVsmRog-00025-00005919-00006183 function end up feeling kind of empty
AJLMgVsmRog-00026-00006184-00006446 afterwards and why is that why does this
AJLMgVsmRog-00027-00006447-00006783 function not give you any joy as an enfp
AJLMgVsmRog-00028-00006784-00006959 well the secret is that it's a thinking
AJLMgVsmRog-00029-00006959-00007183 function thinking functions can be
AJLMgVsmRog-00030-00007184-00007406 really good and really useful for an
AJLMgVsmRog-00031-00007408-00007670 enfp and can provide a lot of benefits
AJLMgVsmRog-00032-00007672-00007959 however they don't give you an intrinsic
AJLMgVsmRog-00033-00007959-00008231 sense of meaning or joy
AJLMgVsmRog-00034-00008232-00008391 when i discovered a flow code i
AJLMgVsmRog-00035-00008392-00008607 recognized that your four letters
AJLMgVsmRog-00036-00008608-00008759 represent what you need to do in order
AJLMgVsmRog-00037-00008760-00009110 to feel flow value meaning happiness and
AJLMgVsmRog-00038-00009111-00009303 opposite four functions represent things
AJLMgVsmRog-00039-00009304-00009471 that cause you stress things that are
AJLMgVsmRog-00040-00009472-00009695 difficult for you and things that cause
AJLMgVsmRog-00041-00009696-00010071 you to lose motivation and value so you
AJLMgVsmRog-00042-00010072-00010263 have things that you intrinsically value
AJLMgVsmRog-00043-00010264-00010414 and you have things that you externally
AJLMgVsmRog-00044-00010415-00010510 value
AJLMgVsmRog-00045-00010511-00010703 now you might have heard people tell you
AJLMgVsmRog-00046-00010704-00010887 like oh you need to go into business you
AJLMgVsmRog-00047-00010888-00011023 need to make money you need to be
AJLMgVsmRog-00048-00011024-00011295 successful you need to earn a lot you
AJLMgVsmRog-00049-00011296-00011438 need to get promoted
AJLMgVsmRog-00050-00011439-00011655 you need to be efficient productive and
AJLMgVsmRog-00051-00011656-00011863 valued everything you do has to serve a
AJLMgVsmRog-00052-00011864-00012119 purpose and a function and if you're not
AJLMgVsmRog-00053-00012120-00012342 doing that you're wasting your time and
AJLMgVsmRog-00054-00012343-00012567 it might end up feeling like it kind of
AJLMgVsmRog-00055-00012568-00012822 sucks you know it sucks that if you go
AJLMgVsmRog-00056-00012823-00013079 into introverted feeling and into your
AJLMgVsmRog-00057-00013080-00013199 values
AJLMgVsmRog-00058-00013200-00013407 you keep getting constant criticism you
AJLMgVsmRog-00059-00013408-00013591 know being criticized for this function
AJLMgVsmRog-00060-00013591-00013751 for not being good at it and for not
AJLMgVsmRog-00061-00013752-00013927 doing it well enough and for not
AJLMgVsmRog-00062-00013928-00014079 reaching your values and for not being
AJLMgVsmRog-00063-00014080-00014263 your best version of yourself that's
AJLMgVsmRog-00064-00014263-00014519 really difficult so as an enfp you might
AJLMgVsmRog-00065-00014519-00014671 say hey i'm just going to go into my
AJLMgVsmRog-00066-00014672-00014871 tertiary function instead it's so much
AJLMgVsmRog-00067-00014872-00015007 easier and
AJLMgVsmRog-00068-00015008-00015191 it's a quick fix and it will magically
AJLMgVsmRog-00069-00015191-00015407 solve all my problems in life
AJLMgVsmRog-00070-00015408-00015655 however what i find is it's an ego
AJLMgVsmRog-00071-00015656-00015879 fulfillment fantasy
AJLMgVsmRog-00072-00015880-00016071 if it's not intrinsically valued that
AJLMgVsmRog-00073-00016072-00016391 means it's externally valued we do the
AJLMgVsmRog-00074-00016392-00016599 third and the inferior function because
AJLMgVsmRog-00075-00016600-00016799 it gives other people
AJLMgVsmRog-00076-00016800-00017094 a sense of value so while the use of
AJLMgVsmRog-00077-00017095-00017271 this function can serve a purpose and
AJLMgVsmRog-00078-00017272-00017399 can help the world and can make the
AJLMgVsmRog-00079-00017400-00017558 world a better place
AJLMgVsmRog-00080-00017559-00017767 and can be a really good thing
AJLMgVsmRog-00081-00017768-00018007 it doesn't really make you feel good as
AJLMgVsmRog-00082-00018008-00018183 an enfp and ultimately you know if we're
AJLMgVsmRog-00083-00018184-00018399 not doing what makes us feel good we're
AJLMgVsmRog-00084-00018400-00018607 going to feel empty afterwards no matter
AJLMgVsmRog-00085-00018608-00018839 how good other people think we are
AJLMgVsmRog-00086-00018840-00019022 so it's an eager fulfillment fantasy in
AJLMgVsmRog-00087-00019023-00019175 the sense that it makes people look up
AJLMgVsmRog-00088-00019176-00019367 to you it makes people admire you you
AJLMgVsmRog-00089-00019368-00019543 know the more you use your tertiary the
AJLMgVsmRog-00090-00019544-00019694 better you are take started thinking the
AJLMgVsmRog-00091-00019695-00019863 more people will think you really made
AJLMgVsmRog-00092-00019864-00020135 it you know so enfps that are great at
AJLMgVsmRog-00093-00020136-00020327 extroverted thinking they look like they
AJLMgVsmRog-00094-00020328-00020558 really made it they look so great so
AJLMgVsmRog-00095-00020559-00020830 awesome so fantastic but yet they don't
AJLMgVsmRog-00096-00020831-00021063 feel awesome they don't feel good they
AJLMgVsmRog-00097-00021064-00021335 don't feel happy and so here's the thing
AJLMgVsmRog-00098-00021336-00021439 like
AJLMgVsmRog-00099-00021440-00021607 i've fixed my problems i've been
AJLMgVsmRog-00100-00021608-00021814 productive i've gotten into business
AJLMgVsmRog-00101-00021815-00022014 i've gotten into sales i've i've been in
AJLMgVsmRog-00102-00022015-00022158 finance you know i don't know what your
AJLMgVsmRog-00103-00022159-00022327 story is but
AJLMgVsmRog-00104-00022328-00022430 uh
AJLMgVsmRog-00105-00022431-00022614 no matter what it is you've done it
AJLMgVsmRog-00106-00022615-00022799 feels like you know there's something
AJLMgVsmRog-00107-00022800-00023014 that's missing in your life and
AJLMgVsmRog-00108-00023015-00023278 ultimately for an enfp the feeling
AJLMgVsmRog-00109-00023279-00023422 functions
AJLMgVsmRog-00110-00023423-00023663 are what give you a sense of value and
AJLMgVsmRog-00111-00023664-00023878 meaning so if you feel like your life is
AJLMgVsmRog-00112-00023879-00024055 missing purpose you probably need to
AJLMgVsmRog-00113-00024056-00024263 connect with your feelings
AJLMgVsmRog-00114-00024264-00024414 and here's something you want to
AJLMgVsmRog-00115-00024415-00024591 recognize that is that your feelings are
AJLMgVsmRog-00116-00024592-00024719 information
AJLMgVsmRog-00117-00024720-00024911 your feelings are there constantly
AJLMgVsmRog-00118-00024912-00025127 telling you about your life and how you
AJLMgVsmRog-00119-00025128-00025319 feel about things they're giving you
AJLMgVsmRog-00120-00025320-00025599 information about your values what kind
AJLMgVsmRog-00121-00025600-00025799 of people you want in your life what
AJLMgVsmRog-00122-00025800-00026006 kind of work you'd like to do
AJLMgVsmRog-00123-00026007-00026206 what you'd like to spend every day doing
AJLMgVsmRog-00124-00026207-00026358 you know your feelings are constantly
AJLMgVsmRog-00125-00026360-00026543 there telling you you know you should
AJLMgVsmRog-00126-00026544-00026687 check out this and this is really
AJLMgVsmRog-00127-00026688-00026831 interesting and this is really fun and
AJLMgVsmRog-00128-00026832-00027062 this person seems really nice
AJLMgVsmRog-00129-00027063-00027214 so if you're avoiding your feelings
AJLMgVsmRog-00130-00027216-00027343 you're probably avoiding things that
AJLMgVsmRog-00131-00027344-00027502 feel nice
AJLMgVsmRog-00132-00027504-00027639 and here's the thing
AJLMgVsmRog-00133-00027639-00027839 if you avoid things that feel nice
AJLMgVsmRog-00134-00027839-00028095 things start to slowly suck and that
AJLMgVsmRog-00135-00028095-00028270 means no matter how
AJLMgVsmRog-00136-00028272-00028462 useful people will say it's going to be
AJLMgVsmRog-00137-00028463-00028662 for you and no matter how
AJLMgVsmRog-00138-00028663-00028887 like that education is going to make
AJLMgVsmRog-00139-00028888-00029079 everything great for you and no matter
AJLMgVsmRog-00140-00029080-00029311 how much your parents say you need to do
AJLMgVsmRog-00141-00029312-00029495 this you know
AJLMgVsmRog-00142-00029495-00029655 and even if you can rationally say it's
AJLMgVsmRog-00143-00029656-00029839 the right thing to do it might not be
AJLMgVsmRog-00144-00029839-00029983 the right thing to do
AJLMgVsmRog-00145-00029983-00030199 so you need to really take a second to
AJLMgVsmRog-00146-00030200-00030407 step into yourself
AJLMgVsmRog-00147-00030408-00030662 take a deep breath
AJLMgVsmRog-00148-00030663-00030943 and think for a second
AJLMgVsmRog-00149-00030944-00031095 do i feel good
AJLMgVsmRog-00150-00031095-00031302 yes or no
AJLMgVsmRog-00151-00031303-00031479 the best way to connect your feelings is
AJLMgVsmRog-00152-00031480-00031783 to ask yourself yes and no questions
AJLMgVsmRog-00153-00031783-00031943 do i feel happy
AJLMgVsmRog-00154-00031944-00032102 yes or no
AJLMgVsmRog-00155-00032103-00032311 if you don't feel happy if the answer is
AJLMgVsmRog-00156-00032312-00032543 no why don't you feel happy
AJLMgVsmRog-00157-00032544-00032790 do i feel happy at work
AJLMgVsmRog-00158-00032791-00032887 no
AJLMgVsmRog-00159-00032888-00033215 do i like this person no
AJLMgVsmRog-00160-00033216-00033518 what don't i like about this person
AJLMgVsmRog-00161-00033519-00033743 do i like that he talks down to me all
AJLMgVsmRog-00162-00033744-00033862 the time no
AJLMgVsmRog-00163-00033863-00033999 you know like all of those kind of
AJLMgVsmRog-00164-00034000-00034199 things you know help you connect with
AJLMgVsmRog-00165-00034200-00034335 yourself and help you make better
AJLMgVsmRog-00166-00034336-00034511 decisions and if you're not connected to
AJLMgVsmRog-00167-00034512-00034711 these things your decisions are going to
AJLMgVsmRog-00168-00034712-00034871 suck and they're going to be terrible
AJLMgVsmRog-00169-00034872-00035055 they're going to ultimately cause you
AJLMgVsmRog-00170-00035056-00035262 problems so if
AJLMgVsmRog-00171-00035263-00035399 things feel empty that's because you
AJLMgVsmRog-00172-00035400-00035574 haven't filled up your cup you've
AJLMgVsmRog-00173-00035575-00035759 probably been filling up other cups but
AJLMgVsmRog-00174-00035760-00035943 your own
AJLMgVsmRog-00175-00035944-00036023 so
AJLMgVsmRog-00176-00036024-00036190 the third function and the fourth
AJLMgVsmRog-00177-00036191-00036374 function the tertiary inferior they
AJLMgVsmRog-00178-00036375-00036567 represent tools things you can be really
AJLMgVsmRog-00179-00036568-00036735 good at and here's like the thing you
AJLMgVsmRog-00180-00036736-00036935 can be awesome at it you can be great at
AJLMgVsmRog-00181-00036936-00037135 it you can have so much of it and you
AJLMgVsmRog-00182-00037136-00037318 can be actually better at it than people
AJLMgVsmRog-00183-00037319-00037439 think you know people call it the
AJLMgVsmRog-00184-00037440-00037639 three-year-old or the five-year-old but
AJLMgVsmRog-00185-00037640-00037767 here's the thing you know you can be
AJLMgVsmRog-00186-00037768-00037935 really really good at it if you work on
AJLMgVsmRog-00187-00037936-00038151 it and so it's an ego fulfillment
AJLMgVsmRog-00188-00038152-00038295 fantasy you know it makes you feel like
AJLMgVsmRog-00189-00038296-00038559 you're great at something but
AJLMgVsmRog-00190-00038560-00038815 ultimately you know
AJLMgVsmRog-00191-00038816-00039030 it's not really what you want to do so
AJLMgVsmRog-00192-00039031-00039271 why are you spending time doing it
AJLMgVsmRog-00193-00039272-00039502 well it makes people admire you it makes
AJLMgVsmRog-00194-00039503-00039646 people look up to you it makes people
AJLMgVsmRog-00195-00039647-00039815 think that your life is perfect even if
AJLMgVsmRog-00196-00039816-00039983 it's not
AJLMgVsmRog-00197-00039984-00040055 so
AJLMgVsmRog-00198-00040056-00040239 you have a higher self you have a higher
AJLMgVsmRog-00199-00040240-00040407 ideal a higher version of yourself
AJLMgVsmRog-00200-00040408-00040574 that's constantly telling you know what
AJLMgVsmRog-00201-00040575-00040735 you should be doing what would make your
AJLMgVsmRog-00202-00040736-00040967 life better what would make you happy so
AJLMgVsmRog-00203-00040968-00041135 you have to kind of tune out of your ego
AJLMgVsmRog-00204-00041136-00041327 for a second stop thinking about what
AJLMgVsmRog-00205-00041328-00041518 other people want from you and start
AJLMgVsmRog-00206-00041519-00041655 connecting to what you want from
AJLMgVsmRog-00207-00041656-00041807 yourself so what do you want from
AJLMgVsmRog-00208-00041808-00041935 yourself let me know in the comments
AJLMgVsmRog-00209-00041936-00042062 down below thank you so much for
AJLMgVsmRog-00210-00042063-00042223 watching and see you all in the next
AJLMgVsmRog-00211-00042224-00042524 video
ALd9IhwMxz4-00000-00000017-00000299 hard time on planet Earth is an American
ALd9IhwMxz4-00001-00000300-00000499 science fiction series that aired on CBS
ALd9IhwMxz4-00002-00000500-00000766 as a midseason replacement in 1989
ALd9IhwMxz4-00003-00000767-00001000 airing for thirteen episodes the series
ALd9IhwMxz4-00004-00001001-00001211 starred Martin Cove and was created by
ALd9IhwMxz4-00005-00001212-00001523 Jim and John Thomas scheduled opposite
ALd9IhwMxz4-00006-00001524-00001735 NBC's unsolved mysteries and ABC's
ALd9IhwMxz4-00007-00001736-00001951 growing pains on Wednesdays hard time on
ALd9IhwMxz4-00008-00001952-00002165 planet Earth ranked 65th out of 81
ALd9IhwMxz4-00009-00002166-00002441 programs upon its premiere ratings for
ALd9IhwMxz4-00010-00002442-00002617 the series never improved in the series
ALd9IhwMxz4-00011-00002618-00002999 was canceled by CBS in May 1989 the last
ALd9IhwMxz4-00012-00003000-00003720 episode aired on June 21st 1989
ALd9IhwMxz4-00013-00003721-00004381 topic synopsis the main character was an
ALd9IhwMxz4-00014-00004382-00004588 alien elite military officer Cove who
ALd9IhwMxz4-00015-00004589-00004770 served in a huge interplanetary war
ALd9IhwMxz4-00016-00004771-00004990 after the war ended he was prosecuted
ALd9IhwMxz4-00017-00004991-00005197 for rebellion against the planets ruling
ALd9IhwMxz4-00018-00005198-00005380 council he was found guilty but in
ALd9IhwMxz4-00019-00005381-00005569 recognition of his valuable services in
ALd9IhwMxz4-00020-00005570-00005716 the war he was given the chance to
ALd9IhwMxz4-00021-00005717-00005890 reform by spending an undetermined
ALd9IhwMxz4-00022-00005891-00006058 amount of time in a vastly underpowered
ALd9IhwMxz4-00023-00006059-00006331 human form on planet Earth along with
ALd9IhwMxz4-00024-00006332-00006504 him was dispatched control voiced by
ALd9IhwMxz4-00025-00006505-00006718 Danny man a small floating robot in the
ALd9IhwMxz4-00026-00006719-00006853 form of a mechanical eye with the
ALd9IhwMxz4-00027-00006854-00007030 mission of overseeing Jesse the earthly
ALd9IhwMxz4-00028-00007031-00007225 name adopted by the alien warrior from
ALd9IhwMxz4-00029-00007226-00007390 the nametag on the first earth clothes
ALd9IhwMxz4-00030-00007391-00007573 he wore to make sure Jesse kept his
ALd9IhwMxz4-00031-00007573-00007837 violent behavior in check control also
ALd9IhwMxz4-00032-00007838-00008026 provided comic relief to the series
ALd9IhwMxz4-00033-00008027-00008212 usually by assessing the events with the
ALd9IhwMxz4-00034-00008213-00008479 catchphrase negative outcome not good
ALd9IhwMxz4-00035-00008480-00008701 each episode followed Jesse as he
ALd9IhwMxz4-00036-00008702-00008860 reluctantly helped different people in
ALd9IhwMxz4-00037-00008861-00009091 need he derives much of his information
ALd9IhwMxz4-00038-00009092-00009292 from television shows giving him a
ALd9IhwMxz4-00039-00009293-00009546 skewed sense of Earth culture at first
ALd9IhwMxz4-00040-00009547-00009739 jesse only helped those in need to earn
ALd9IhwMxz4-00041-00009740-00009921 controls approval in order to put an end
ALd9IhwMxz4-00042-00009922-00010123 to his exile but he slowly became fond
ALd9IhwMxz4-00043-00010124-00010279 of the goodness he encountered from some
ALd9IhwMxz4-00044-00010280-00010817 of Earth's people
ALd9IhwMxz4-00045-00010818-00011314 topic reception
ALd9IhwMxz4-00046-00011315-00011527 most critics detested the series
ALd9IhwMxz4-00047-00011528-00011770 according to People magazine about
ALd9IhwMxz4-00048-00011771-00012139 20,000 rpm that's how fast I reckon Walt
ALd9IhwMxz4-00049-00012140-00012287 Disney must be spinning in his grave
ALd9IhwMxz4-00050-00012288-00012563 with shows like this on the air it is
ALd9IhwMxz4-00051-00012564-00012854 just one long bad commercial it did
ALd9IhwMxz4-00052-00012855-00013058 however garner a small but loyal fan
ALd9IhwMxz4-00053-00013059-00013291 base throughout its time on the air the
ALd9IhwMxz4-00054-00013293-00013472 show is sometimes cited in list of
ALd9IhwMxz4-00055-00013472-00013793 one-hit wonder TV shows from the 80s and
ALd9IhwMxz4-00056-00013794-00014309 90s equals equals episodes
AL-YfMdmqwg-00000-00000000-00000202 hello this is cocina from the Mahara
AL-YfMdmqwg-00001-00000204-00000457 project in Wellington Lisa asked me to
AL-YfMdmqwg-00002-00000458-00000665 give you a brief overview of smart
AL-YfMdmqwg-00003-00000666-00000968 evidence since a number of year world
AL-YfMdmqwg-00004-00000969-00001214 now have already upgraded to a version
AL-YfMdmqwg-00005-00001215-00001478 of Mahara that includes this competency
AL-YfMdmqwg-00006-00001479-00001702 framework functionality or are in the
AL-YfMdmqwg-00007-00001703-00002000 process of upgrading to it so what I
AL-YfMdmqwg-00008-00002001-00002218 like to do in the next few minutes is
AL-YfMdmqwg-00009-00002219-00002476 just run you through that functionality
AL-YfMdmqwg-00010-00002477-00002905 and give you an overview of how it works
AL-YfMdmqwg-00011-00002906-00003155 so first of course you would need to
AL-YfMdmqwg-00012-00003156-00003388 activate map evidence in your Mahara
AL-YfMdmqwg-00013-00003389-00003743 instance and there are a few steps that
AL-YfMdmqwg-00014-00003744-00004045 he would need to go through by being a
AL-YfMdmqwg-00015-00004046-00004340 site administrator namely first make
AL-YfMdmqwg-00016-00004341-00004813 sure that the annotation its plugin is
AL-YfMdmqwg-00017-00004814-00005120 visible so that you see the hide button
AL-YfMdmqwg-00018-00005121-00005399 and also that you have a smart evidence
AL-YfMdmqwg-00019-00005400-00005585 framework installed Anja of Mahara
AL-YfMdmqwg-00020-00005586-00005843 instance muhabba does come with two
AL-YfMdmqwg-00021-00005844-00006104 built-in frameworks to illustrate the
AL-YfMdmqwg-00022-00006105-00006295 functionality and make it easy for you
AL-YfMdmqwg-00023-00006296-00006610 to get started with it but we have a
AL-YfMdmqwg-00024-00006611-00006809 number of other frameworks available for
AL-YfMdmqwg-00025-00006809-00007166 you for download that you can easily
AL-YfMdmqwg-00026-00007167-00007624 access from the user menu and get to it
AL-YfMdmqwg-00027-00007625-00007828 in order to download any of the ones
AL-YfMdmqwg-00028-00007829-00008110 that we have already created and you are
AL-YfMdmqwg-00029-00008111-00008339 very welcome to send your own framework
AL-YfMdmqwg-00030-00008340-00008726 files to me for inclusion so once you
AL-YfMdmqwg-00031-00008727-00008978 have a framework uploaded you would then
AL-YfMdmqwg-00032-00008979-00009230 need to make sure that the institution
AL-YfMdmqwg-00033-00009231-00009566 in which you want to use smart evidence
AL-YfMdmqwg-00034-00009567-00009983 does have it activated in the
AL-YfMdmqwg-00035-00009984-00010303 institution settings so that is then all
AL-YfMdmqwg-00036-00010304-00010556 the way at the bottom of an institution
AL-YfMdmqwg-00037-00010557-00010921 flip the switch to yes where it says I
AL-YfMdmqwg-00038-00010922-00011239 lost my evidence and here are done now
AL-YfMdmqwg-00039-00011240-00011423 your students can work with SMUD
AL-YfMdmqwg-00040-00011424-00011888 evidence and very simply so by being in
AL-YfMdmqwg-00041-00011889-00012160 their portfolio area and then when they
AL-YfMdmqwg-00042-00012161-00012506 already have a collection they can go to
AL-YfMdmqwg-00043-00012507-00013082 edit and there at the bottom is smart
AL-YfMdmqwg-00044-00013083-00013247 evidence framework if
AL-YfMdmqwg-00045-00013247-00013475 has been allowed in the institution in
AL-YfMdmqwg-00046-00013476-00013714 which they are member of ants then they
AL-YfMdmqwg-00047-00013715-00013925 can select this mod evidence framework
AL-YfMdmqwg-00048-00013926-00014413 that is visible to them they can do that
AL-YfMdmqwg-00049-00014415-00014621 for an existing collection or they can
AL-YfMdmqwg-00050-00014622-00014828 also set up a new collection and then
AL-YfMdmqwg-00051-00014829-00015074 associate the framework right from the
AL-YfMdmqwg-00052-00015075-00015128 start
AL-YfMdmqwg-00053-00015129-00015461 also when you add more pages to a
AL-YfMdmqwg-00054-00015462-00015686 collection well they automatically
AL-YfMdmqwg-00055-00015687-00016013 become part of the part of that as much
AL-YfMdmqwg-00056-00016013-00016264 evidence collection and they will be
AL-YfMdmqwg-00057-00016265-00016640 visible in the evidence map that you see
AL-YfMdmqwg-00058-00016641-00016906 here so this is the smart evidence
AL-YfMdmqwg-00059-00016907-00017236 overview page and in there you see all
AL-YfMdmqwg-00060-00017237-00017414 the pages that make up this collection
AL-YfMdmqwg-00061-00017415-00017765 and then you see the framework itself
AL-YfMdmqwg-00062-00017766-00018083 with the standards and sub standards in
AL-YfMdmqwg-00063-00018084-00018775 there now we decided to not just have
AL-YfMdmqwg-00064-00018776-00019049 the numbers or short words short phrases
AL-YfMdmqwg-00065-00019050-00019271 available in the framework but really
AL-YfMdmqwg-00066-00019272-00019514 enhance it for online work and that
AL-YfMdmqwg-00067-00019515-00019753 means by hovering over it you can see
AL-YfMdmqwg-00068-00019754-00019958 the full description and also the full
AL-YfMdmqwg-00069-00019959-00020200 title of each standard making it very
AL-YfMdmqwg-00070-00020201-00020540 easy for your students to know what they
AL-YfMdmqwg-00071-00020541-00020789 want to associate a particular portfolio
AL-YfMdmqwg-00072-00020790-00021002 page with Prem they select a framework
AL-YfMdmqwg-00073-00021003-00021293 so they don't need to log in a PDF file
AL-YfMdmqwg-00074-00021294-00021583 or a printout in order to know what the
AL-YfMdmqwg-00075-00021584-00022049 criteria are that they need to meet so
AL-YfMdmqwg-00076-00022050-00022222 what they can then easily do if they
AL-YfMdmqwg-00077-00022223-00022496 decide that one of their portfolio pages
AL-YfMdmqwg-00078-00022497-00022802 meets a particular standard that they
AL-YfMdmqwg-00079-00022803-00023012 can go to this portfolio page and then
AL-YfMdmqwg-00080-00023013-00023433 select the standard click the dot and
AL-YfMdmqwg-00081-00023434-00024097 then provide an annotation and the
AL-YfMdmqwg-00082-00024098-00024239 annotation in a way it's a meta
AL-YfMdmqwg-00083-00024240-00024530 reflection on the entire portfolio page
AL-YfMdmqwg-00084-00024531-00024850 that is there because the standard then
AL-YfMdmqwg-00085-00024851-00025142 applies to the entire page that is how
AL-YfMdmqwg-00086-00025143-00025405 smart evidence is currently implemented
AL-YfMdmqwg-00087-00025406-00025742 and so that the students can see are
AL-YfMdmqwg-00088-00025743-00025958 very easily as of what they are again
AL-YfMdmqwg-00089-00025958-00026206 reflecting on they standard is selected
AL-YfMdmqwg-00090-00026207-00026573 for them and also the description of the
AL-YfMdmqwg-00091-00026574-00026602 state
AL-YfMdmqwg-00092-00026604-00027026 is displayed they tweak safe and then a
AL-YfMdmqwg-00093-00027027-00027272 circle appears letting them know that
AL-YfMdmqwg-00094-00027273-00027581 they have associated they are paid with
AL-YfMdmqwg-00095-00027582-00027899 a particular standard so in this case it
AL-YfMdmqwg-00096-00027900-00028061 would say ready for assessment
AL-YfMdmqwg-00097-00028062-00028301 now all the terminology that you see
AL-YfMdmqwg-00098-00028302-00028585 here ready for assessment or the other
AL-YfMdmqwg-00099-00028586-00028886 assessed standards meets the criterion
AL-YfMdmqwg-00100-00028887-00029138 doesn't meet the criterion and so on and
AL-YfMdmqwg-00101-00029139-00029314 defined directly in the estimate
AL-YfMdmqwg-00102-00029316-00029537 evidence file so that you can also
AL-YfMdmqwg-00103-00029538-00029897 create smart evidence files that are in
AL-YfMdmqwg-00104-00029898-00030077 a different language without always
AL-YfMdmqwg-00105-00030077-00030524 having to have English there now if an
AL-YfMdmqwg-00106-00030525-00030908 Assessor is to assess my portfolio using
AL-YfMdmqwg-00107-00030908-00031195 the framework then they first need to
AL-YfMdmqwg-00108-00031197-00031460 have staff or admin permissions on the
AL-YfMdmqwg-00109-00031461-00031763 site and as usual the student would need
AL-YfMdmqwg-00110-00031764-00031967 to have XI at their portfolio with them
AL-YfMdmqwg-00111-00031968-00032255 in order for them to see it so now I'm
AL-YfMdmqwg-00112-00032256-00032537 switching to my Assessor who
AL-YfMdmqwg-00113-00032538-00032695 incidentally is also decided
AL-YfMdmqwg-00114-00032697-00032915 administrator but certainly doesn't have
AL-YfMdmqwg-00115-00032916-00033377 to be and I go and view the education
AL-YfMdmqwg-00116-00033378-00033638 portfolio namely the portfolio that
AL-YfMdmqwg-00117-00033639-00033998 Patti has created and so I see exactly
AL-YfMdmqwg-00118-00033999-00034180 the same thing that the student sees
AL-YfMdmqwg-00119-00034181-00034595 namely the evidence map and then also
AL-YfMdmqwg-00120-00034596-00034781 the individual pages that are part of
AL-YfMdmqwg-00121-00034782-00035135 this as my evidence collection and I can
AL-YfMdmqwg-00122-00035136-00035555 see the already assessed standards if
AL-YfMdmqwg-00123-00035556-00035807 one standard has already been met there
AL-YfMdmqwg-00124-00035808-00036059 is a number one or two showing there
AL-YfMdmqwg-00125-00036060-00036548 indicating what has how many evidence
AL-YfMdmqwg-00126-00036549-00036713 how much evidence there is for a
AL-YfMdmqwg-00127-00036714-00036986 particular standard or if the standard
AL-YfMdmqwg-00128-00036987-00037157 hasn't been assessed yet I see the
AL-YfMdmqwg-00129-00037158-00037499 circle for ready for assessment then I
AL-YfMdmqwg-00130-00037500-00037739 can go into the page itself view the
AL-YfMdmqwg-00131-00037740-00038338 evidence and also assess the assess the
AL-YfMdmqwg-00132-00038339-00038639 the reflection of the student for the
AL-YfMdmqwg-00133-00038640-00038927 standard there or if I want to do it all
AL-YfMdmqwg-00134-00038928-00039113 in one go once I have looked at the
AL-YfMdmqwg-00135-00039114-00039374 portfolio I can also do that directly
AL-YfMdmqwg-00136-00039375-00039686 here from the mat simply by clicking the
AL-YfMdmqwg-00137-00039687-00039967 circle icon then I see the energy
AL-YfMdmqwg-00138-00039968-00040246 that the student has left and I can make
AL-YfMdmqwg-00139-00040247-00040501 my assessment as well as provide
AL-YfMdmqwg-00140-00040502-00041356 feedback and I can also go back in so
AL-YfMdmqwg-00141-00041357-00041527 for example I gave assessment but I
AL-YfMdmqwg-00142-00041528-00042064 forgot the feedback and then be a bit
AL-YfMdmqwg-00143-00042065-00042333 more explicit and let the student know
AL-YfMdmqwg-00144-00042334-00042598 where they might stand in some work I
AL-YfMdmqwg-00145-00042599-00042838 can make that feedback public or not
AL-YfMdmqwg-00146-00042839-00043120 public but the assessment will always be
AL-YfMdmqwg-00147-00043121-00043893 shown and you'll see the log of what the
AL-YfMdmqwg-00148-00043894-00044125 Assessor has said and also the
AL-YfMdmqwg-00149-00044126-00044626 assessment itself alternatively as
AL-YfMdmqwg-00150-00044627-00044887 briefly mentioned I can go into a page
AL-YfMdmqwg-00151-00044888-00045479 itself Ian's viewing that can leave my
AL-YfMdmqwg-00152-00045480-00045814 feedback on the annotations directly on
AL-YfMdmqwg-00153-00045815-00046291 that page and change the assessment or
AL-YfMdmqwg-00154-00046292-00046597 get feedback and then add that to the
AL-YfMdmqwg-00155-00046598-00047071 portfolio and that's smart evidence in a
AL-YfMdmqwg-00156-00047072-00047470 very short demonstration there are a few
AL-YfMdmqwg-00157-00047471-00047632 more things that we could certainly
AL-YfMdmqwg-00158-00047633-00047994 discuss but due to the lack of time and
AL-YfMdmqwg-00159-00047995-00048307 also not the possibility of me talking
AL-YfMdmqwg-00160-00048308-00048562 about here directly I would leave it
AL-YfMdmqwg-00161-00048563-00048850 here and hand it over back to Lisa and
AL-YfMdmqwg-00162-00048851-00049126 her team because then you can get
AL-YfMdmqwg-00163-00049127-00049519 started on discussions or also shared
AL-YfMdmqwg-00164-00049520-00049729 your experiences already if you have
AL-YfMdmqwg-00165-00049730-00050129 used smart evidence before have a nice
AL-YfMdmqwg-00166-00050130-00050638 rest of the Mahara Ireland you certainly
ALE-mTgydSy-00000-00000051-00000299 the public domain consists of all the
ALE-mTgydSy-00001-00000300-00000503 creative works to which no exclusive
ALE-mTgydSy-00002-00000504-00000784 intellectual property rights apply those
ALE-mTgydSy-00003-00000785-00001003 rights may have expired been forfeited
ALE-mTgydSy-00004-00001004-00001202 expressly waived or may be inapplicable
ALE-mTgydSy-00005-00001203-00001418 the works of William Shakespeare and
ALE-mTgydSy-00006-00001419-00001627 Beethoven and most early silent films
ALE-mTgydSy-00007-00001628-00001801 are in the public domain either by
ALE-mTgydSy-00008-00001802-00001933 virtue of their having been created
ALE-mTgydSy-00009-00001934-00002174 before copyright existed or by their
ALE-mTgydSy-00010-00002175-00002467 copyright term having expired some works
ALE-mTgydSy-00011-00002468-00002659 are not covered by copyright and are
ALE-mTgydSy-00012-00002660-00002809 therefore in the public domain
ALE-mTgydSy-00013-00002810-00003025 among them the formula of Newtonian
ALE-mTgydSy-00014-00003026-00003286 physics cooking recipes and all computer
ALE-mTgydSy-00015-00003287-00003650 software created prior to 1974 other
ALE-mTgydSy-00016-00003651-00003856 works are actively dedicated by their
ALE-mTgydSy-00017-00003857-00004084 authors to the public domain see waiver
ALE-mTgydSy-00018-00004085-00004265 some examples include reference
ALE-mTgydSy-00019-00004266-00004411 implementations of cryptographic
ALE-mTgydSy-00020-00004412-00004636 algorithms the image processing software
ALE-mTgydSy-00021-00004637-00004877 image a created by the National
ALE-mTgydSy-00022-00004878-00005093 Institutes of Health and the CIA's World
ALE-mTgydSy-00023-00005094-00005393 Factbook the term public domain is not
ALE-mTgydSy-00024-00005394-00005609 normally applied to situations where the
ALE-mTgydSy-00025-00005610-00005804 creator of a work retains residual
ALE-mTgydSy-00026-00005805-00006004 rights in which case use of the work is
ALE-mTgydSy-00027-00006005-00006350 referred to as under license or with
ALE-mTgydSy-00028-00006351-00006516 permission
ALE-mTgydSy-00029-00006517-00006720 as rites vary by country and
ALE-mTgydSy-00030-00006720-00006923 jurisdiction a work may be subject to
ALE-mTgydSy-00031-00006925-00007095 rights in one country and be in the
ALE-mTgydSy-00032-00007095-00007344 public domain in another some rights
ALE-mTgydSy-00033-00007345-00007514 depend on registrations on a
ALE-mTgydSy-00034-00007515-00007748 country-by-country basis in the absence
ALE-mTgydSy-00035-00007750-00007941 of registration in a particular country
ALE-mTgydSy-00036-00007942-00008187 if required gives rise to public domain
ALE-mTgydSy-00037-00008188-00008469 status for a work in that country the
ALE-mTgydSy-00038-00008470-00008652 term public domain may also be
ALE-mTgydSy-00039-00008653-00008799 interchangeably used with other
ALE-mTgydSy-00040-00008800-00009042 imprecise or undefined terms such as the
ALE-mTgydSy-00041-00009043-00009449 public sphere or Commons including
ALE-mTgydSy-00042-00009450-00009713 concepts such as the Commons of the mind
ALE-mTgydSy-00043-00009714-00010059 the intellectual Commons and the
ALE-mTgydSy-00044-00010060-00010391 information Commons
ALE-mTgydSy-00045-00010392-00010571 you
ALE-mTgydSy-00046-00010572-00011083 topic history
ALE-mTgydSy-00047-00011084-00011521 topic although the term domain did not
ALE-mTgydSy-00048-00011522-00011721 come into use until the mid 18th century
ALE-mTgydSy-00049-00011722-00012010 the concept can be traced back to the
ALE-mTgydSy-00050-00012011-00012244 ancient Roman law as a preset system
ALE-mTgydSy-00051-00012245-00012503 included in the property rights system
ALE-mTgydSy-00052-00012504-00012813 the Romans had a large proprietary right
ALE-mTgydSy-00053-00012814-00013038 system where they defined many things
ALE-mTgydSy-00054-00013039-00013324 that cannot be privately owned as race
ALE-mTgydSy-00055-00013325-00013591 nullius res communes Res Publica and res
ALE-mTgydSy-00056-00013591-00013900 universitatis the term race nullius was
ALE-mTgydSy-00057-00013901-00014100 defined as things not yet appropriated
ALE-mTgydSy-00058-00014101-00014335 the term res communes was defined as
ALE-mTgydSy-00059-00014336-00014580 things that could be commonly enjoyed by
ALE-mTgydSy-00060-00014581-00014891 mankind such as air sunlight and ocean
ALE-mTgydSy-00061-00014893-00015180 the term res public a referred to things
ALE-mTgydSy-00062-00015181-00015363 that were shared by all citizens and the
ALE-mTgydSy-00063-00015365-00015586 term res universitatis meant things that
ALE-mTgydSy-00064-00015587-00015778 were owned by the municipalities of Rome
ALE-mTgydSy-00065-00015779-00015982 when looking at it from a historical
ALE-mTgydSy-00066-00015983-00016168 perspective one could say the
ALE-mTgydSy-00067-00016169-00016378 construction of the idea of public
ALE-mTgydSy-00068-00016379-00016657 domain sprouted from the concepts of res
ALE-mTgydSy-00069-00016658-00016810 communes Res Publica
ALE-mTgydSy-00070-00016811-00017058 and res universitatis in early Roman law
ALE-mTgydSy-00071-00017059-00017275 when the first early copyright law was
ALE-mTgydSy-00072-00017276-00017433 first established in Britain with the
ALE-mTgydSy-00073-00017434-00017716 statute of Anne in 1710 public domain
ALE-mTgydSy-00074-00017717-00018052 did not appear however similar concepts
ALE-mTgydSy-00075-00018053-00018205 were developed by British and French
ALE-mTgydSy-00076-00018206-00018522 jurists in the 18th century instead of
ALE-mTgydSy-00077-00018523-00018808 public domain they used terms such as
ALE-mTgydSy-00078-00018809-00019053 publice eager us or proprietary bleak to
ALE-mTgydSy-00079-00019054-00019230 describe works that were not covered by
ALE-mTgydSy-00080-00019231-00019474 copyright law the phrase fall in the
ALE-mTgydSy-00081-00019475-00019783 public domain can be traced to mid 19th
ALE-mTgydSy-00082-00019784-00019978 century France to describe the end of
ALE-mTgydSy-00083-00019979-00020272 copyright term the French poet Alfred de
ALE-mTgydSy-00084-00020273-00020458 Vigny equated the expiration of
ALE-mTgydSy-00085-00020459-00020686 copyright with a work falling into the
ALE-mTgydSy-00086-00020687-00020962 sinkhole of public domain and if the
ALE-mTgydSy-00087-00020963-00021147 public domain receives any attention
ALE-mTgydSy-00088-00021148-00021375 from intellectual property lawyers it is
ALE-mTgydSy-00089-00021376-00021547 still treated as little more than that
ALE-mTgydSy-00090-00021548-00021750 which is left when intellectual property
ALE-mTgydSy-00091-00021751-00021961 rights such as copyright patents and
ALE-mTgydSy-00092-00021962-00022291 expire or abandoned in this historical
ALE-mTgydSy-00093-00022292-00022474 context Paul tormund's describes
ALE-mTgydSy-00094-00022475-00022734 copyright as a little coral reef of
ALE-mTgydSy-00095-00022735-00022950 private right jutting up from the ocean
ALE-mTgydSy-00096-00022951-00023253 of the public domain copyright law
ALE-mTgydSy-00097-00023254-00023406 differs by country and the American
ALE-mTgydSy-00098-00023407-00023659 legal scholar Pamela Samuelson has
ALE-mTgydSy-00099-00023660-00023847 described the public domain as being
ALE-mTgydSy-00100-00023848-00024097 different sizes at different times in
ALE-mTgydSy-00101-00024098-00024383 different countries
ALE-mTgydSy-00102-00024384-00024561 you
ALE-mTgydSy-00103-00024562-00025078 topic definition
ALE-mTgydSy-00104-00025079-00025414 topic definitions of the boundaries of
ALE-mTgydSy-00105-00025415-00025588 the public domain in relation to
ALE-mTgydSy-00106-00025589-00025818 copyright or intellectual property more
ALE-mTgydSy-00107-00025819-00026031 generally regard the public domain as a
ALE-mTgydSy-00108-00026032-00026254 negative space that is it consists of
ALE-mTgydSy-00109-00026255-00026433 works that are no longer in copyright
ALE-mTgydSy-00110-00026435-00026599 term or were never protected by
ALE-mTgydSy-00111-00026600-00026877 copyright law according to James Boyle
ALE-mTgydSy-00112-00026878-00027124 this definition underlines common usage
ALE-mTgydSy-00113-00027125-00027312 of the term public domain and equates
ALE-mTgydSy-00114-00027313-00027523 the public domain to public property and
ALE-mTgydSy-00115-00027524-00027756 works in copyright to private property
ALE-mTgydSy-00116-00027757-00027982 however the usage of the term public
ALE-mTgydSy-00117-00027983-00028227 domain can be more granular including
ALE-mTgydSy-00118-00028228-00028417 for example uses of works in copyright
ALE-mTgydSy-00119-00028418-00028743 permitted by copyright exceptions such a
ALE-mTgydSy-00120-00028744-00028983 definition regards work in copyright as
ALE-mTgydSy-00121-00028985-00029182 private property subject to fair use
ALE-mTgydSy-00122-00029183-00029418 rights and limitation on ownership a
ALE-mTgydSy-00123-00029419-00029656 conceptual definition comes from Lange
ALE-mTgydSy-00124-00029657-00029833 who focused on what the public domain
ALE-mTgydSy-00125-00029833-00030049 should be it should be a place of
ALE-mTgydSy-00126-00030050-00030274 sanctuary for individual creative
ALE-mTgydSy-00127-00030275-00030495 expression a sanctuary conferring
ALE-mTgydSy-00128-00030497-00030682 affirmative protection against the
ALE-mTgydSy-00129-00030683-00030901 forces of private appropriation that
ALE-mTgydSy-00130-00030902-00031237 threatened such expression Patterson and
ALE-mTgydSy-00131-00031238-00031432 Lindberg described the public domain
ALE-mTgydSy-00132-00031433-00031717 not as a territory but rather as a
ALE-mTgydSy-00133-00031718-00032043 concept T here are certain materials the
ALE-mTgydSy-00134-00032044-00032370 air we breathe sunlight rain space life
ALE-mTgydSy-00135-00032372-00032749 creations thoughts feelings ideas words
ALE-mTgydSy-00136-00032750-00033051 numbers not subject to private ownership
ALE-mTgydSy-00137-00033052-00033367 the materials that compose our cultural
ALE-mTgydSy-00138-00033368-00033607 heritage must be free for all living to
ALE-mTgydSy-00139-00033608-00033832 use no less than matter necessary for
ALE-mTgydSy-00140-00033833-00034165 biological survival the term public
ALE-mTgydSy-00141-00034166-00034383 domain may also be interchangeably used
ALE-mTgydSy-00142-00034384-00034600 with other imprecise or undefined terms
ALE-mTgydSy-00143-00034601-00034971 such as the public sphere or Commons
ALE-mTgydSy-00144-00034972-00035277 including concepts such as the Commons
ALE-mTgydSy-00145-00035278-00035608 of the mind the intellectual Commons and
ALE-mTgydSy-00146-00035609-00036232 the information Commons
ALE-mTgydSy-00147-00036233-00036814 topic public domain by medium
ALE-mTgydSy-00148-00036815-00037181 topic
ALE-mTgydSy-00149-00037182-00037726 topic public domain books
ALE-mTgydSy-00150-00037727-00038089 topic a public domain book is a book
ALE-mTgydSy-00151-00038090-00038265 with no copyright a book that was
ALE-mTgydSy-00152-00038266-00038455 created without a license or a book
ALE-mTgydSy-00153-00038456-00038652 where its copyrights expired or have
ALE-mTgydSy-00154-00038653-00038839 been forfeited in most countries the
ALE-mTgydSy-00155-00038840-00039046 term of protection of copyright lasts
ALE-mTgydSy-00156-00039047-00039277 until January first seventy years after
ALE-mTgydSy-00157-00039278-00039443 the death of the latest living author
ALE-mTgydSy-00158-00039444-00039727 the longest copyright term is in Mexico
ALE-mTgydSy-00159-00039728-00040002 which has life plus 100 years for all
ALE-mTgydSy-00160-00040003-00040354 deaths since July 1928 a notable
ALE-mTgydSy-00161-00040355-00040561 exception as the United States where
ALE-mTgydSy-00162-00040562-00040827 every book in tale written prior to 1923
ALE-mTgydSy-00163-00040828-00040965 is in the public domain
ALE-mTgydSy-00164-00040966-00041208 American copyrights last for 95 years
ALE-mTgydSy-00165-00041209-00041607 for books written between 1923 and 1978
ALE-mTgydSy-00166-00041608-00041896 for example the works of Jane Austen
ALE-mTgydSy-00167-00041897-00042124 Lewis Carroll and Edgar Allan Poe are in
ALE-mTgydSy-00168-00042125-00042312 the public domain worldwide as they all
ALE-mTgydSy-00169-00042313-00042639 died over 100 years ago Project
ALE-mTgydSy-00170-00042640-00042832 Gutenberg makes tens of thousands of
ALE-mTgydSy-00171-00042833-00043054 public domain books available online as
ALE-mTgydSy-00172-00043055-00043384 ebooks
ALE-mTgydSy-00173-00043385-00043930 topic public domain music
ALE-mTgydSy-00174-00043931-00044272 topic people have been creating music
ALE-mTgydSy-00175-00044273-00044533 for millennia the first musical notation
ALE-mTgydSy-00176-00044534-00044773 system the music of Mesopotamia system
ALE-mTgydSy-00177-00044774-00044989 was created 4000 years ago
ALE-mTgydSy-00178-00044990-00045298 guido of arezzo introduced latin musical
ALE-mTgydSy-00179-00045299-00045537 notation in the 10th century this laid
ALE-mTgydSy-00180-00045538-00045724 the foundation for the preservation of
ALE-mTgydSy-00181-00045725-00045928 global music in the public domain a
ALE-mTgydSy-00182-00045929-00046090 distinction formalized alongside
ALE-mTgydSy-00183-00046091-00046392 copyright systems in the 17th century
ALE-mTgydSy-00184-00046393-00046657 musicians copyrighted their publications
ALE-mTgydSy-00185-00046658-00046887 of musical notation as literary writings
ALE-mTgydSy-00186-00046888-00047107 but performing copyrighted pieces and
ALE-mTgydSy-00187-00047108-00047257 creating derivative works were not
ALE-mTgydSy-00188-00047258-00047502 restricted by early copyright laws
ALE-mTgydSy-00189-00047503-00047773 copying was widespread in compliance
ALE-mTgydSy-00190-00047774-00047956 with the law but expansions of those
ALE-mTgydSy-00191-00047957-00048165 laws intended to benefit literary works
ALE-mTgydSy-00192-00048166-00048328 and responding to commercial music
ALE-mTgydSy-00193-00048329-00048544 recording technologies reproducibility
ALE-mTgydSy-00194-00048545-00048853 have lead to stricter rules relatively
ALE-mTgydSy-00195-00048854-00049063 recently a normative view that copying
ALE-mTgydSy-00196-00049064-00049309 in music is not desirable and lazy has
ALE-mTgydSy-00197-00049310-00049486 become popular among professional
ALE-mTgydSy-00198-00049487-00049780 musicians u.s. copyright law is
ALE-mTgydSy-00199-00049781-00049936 distinguished between musical
ALE-mTgydSy-00200-00049937-00050143 compositions and sound recordings the
ALE-mTgydSy-00201-00050144-00050317 former of which refers to melody
ALE-mTgydSy-00202-00050318-00050551 notation and/or lyrics created by a
ALE-mTgydSy-00203-00050552-00050800 composer and/or lyricist including sheet
ALE-mTgydSy-00204-00050801-00050974 music and the latter referring to a
ALE-mTgydSy-00205-00050975-00051142 recording performed by an artist
ALE-mTgydSy-00206-00051143-00051495 including a CD LP or digital sound file
ALE-mTgydSy-00207-00051496-00051754 musical compositions fall under the same
ALE-mTgydSy-00208-00051754-00051930 general rules as other works and
ALE-mTgydSy-00209-00051932-00052201 anything published prior to 1922 is
ALE-mTgydSy-00210-00052202-00052444 considered public domain sound
ALE-mTgydSy-00211-00052445-00052675 recordings on the other hand are subject
ALE-mTgydSy-00212-00052676-00052813 to different rules and are not eligible
ALE-mTgydSy-00213-00052814-00053185 for public domain status until 20 49 220
ALE-mTgydSy-00214-00053186-00053442 67 depending on the date and location of
ALE-mTgydSy-00215-00053444-00053629 publishing the Moose open project
ALE-mTgydSy-00216-00053629-00053832 records music in the public domain for
ALE-mTgydSy-00217-00053833-00053977 the purposes of making the music
ALE-mTgydSy-00218-00053978-00054169 available to the general public in a
ALE-mTgydSy-00219-00054170-00054490 high-quality audio format online musical
ALE-mTgydSy-00220-00054491-00054661 archives preserve collections of
ALE-mTgydSy-00221-00054662-00054886 classical music recorded by moose open
ALE-mTgydSy-00222-00054887-00055092 and offer them for download distribution
ALE-mTgydSy-00223-00055094-00055482 as a public service
ALE-mTgydSy-00224-00055483-00056040 topic public domain films
ALE-mTgydSy-00225-00056041-00056405 topic a public domain film is a film
ALE-mTgydSy-00226-00056407-00056591 that was released to public domain by
ALE-mTgydSy-00227-00056592-00056792 its author or because its copyright has
ALE-mTgydSy-00228-00056794-00057129 expired in 2016 there are more than two
ALE-mTgydSy-00229-00057129-00057354 thousand films on public domain in every
ALE-mTgydSy-00230-00057354-00057594 genre from musicals to romance horror to
ALE-mTgydSy-00231-00057595-00057795 animated movies in the wire to Western
ALE-mTgydSy-00232-00057796-00058141 movies
ALE-mTgydSy-00233-00058141-00058642 topic value
ALE-mTgydSy-00234-00058644-00059017 topic Pamela Samuelson has identified
ALE-mTgydSy-00235-00059019-00059273 eight values that can arise from
ALE-mTgydSy-00236-00059274-00059459 information and works in the public
ALE-mTgydSy-00237-00059460-00059804 domain possible values include building
ALE-mTgydSy-00238-00059804-00059992 blocks for the creation of new knowledge
ALE-mTgydSy-00239-00059994-00060224 examples include data facts ideas
ALE-mTgydSy-00240-00060225-00060611 theories and scientific principle access
ALE-mTgydSy-00241-00060612-00060793 to cultural heritage through information
ALE-mTgydSy-00242-00060794-00061040 resources such as ancient Greek texts
ALE-mTgydSy-00243-00061041-00061312 and Mozart symphonies promoting
ALE-mTgydSy-00244-00061313-00061456 education through the spread of
ALE-mTgydSy-00245-00061457-00061642 information ideas and scientific
ALE-mTgydSy-00246-00061643-00061985 principles enabling follow-on innovation
ALE-mTgydSy-00247-00061986-00062246 through for example expired patents and
ALE-mTgydSy-00248-00062247-00062451 copyright
ALE-mTgydSy-00249-00062452-00062691 enabling low-cost access to information
ALE-mTgydSy-00250-00062692-00062901 without the need to locate the owner or
ALE-mTgydSy-00251-00062902-00063081 negotiate rights clearance and pay
ALE-mTgydSy-00252-00063082-00063263 royalties through for example expired
ALE-mTgydSy-00253-00063264-00063498 copyrighted works or patents and non
ALE-mTgydSy-00254-00063499-00063801 original data compilation promoting
ALE-mTgydSy-00255-00063802-00063960 public health and safety through
ALE-mTgydSy-00256-00063961-00064223 information and scientific principles
ALE-mTgydSy-00257-00064224-00064458 promoting the democratic process and
ALE-mTgydSy-00258-00064459-00064737 values through news laws regulation and
ALE-mTgydSy-00259-00064738-00065055 judicial opinion enabling competitive
ALE-mTgydSy-00260-00065056-00065235 imitation through for example expired
ALE-mTgydSy-00261-00065236-00065472 patents and copyright or publicly
ALE-mTgydSy-00262-00065473-00065658 disclosed technologies that do not
ALE-mTgydSy-00263-00065659-00066127 qualify for patent protection
ALE-mTgydSy-00264-00066128-00066763 topic relationship with derivative works
ALE-mTgydSy-00265-00066764-00067078 topic derivative works include
ALE-mTgydSy-00266-00067079-00067303 translations musical arrangements and
ALE-mTgydSy-00267-00067304-00067510 dramatisations of a work as well as
ALE-mTgydSy-00268-00067511-00067681 other forms of transformation or
ALE-mTgydSy-00269-00067682-00067981 adaptation copyrighted works may not be
ALE-mTgydSy-00270-00067982-00068134 used for derivative works without
ALE-mTgydSy-00271-00068135-00068284 permission from the copyright owner
ALE-mTgydSy-00272-00068285-00068509 while public domain works can be freely
ALE-mTgydSy-00273-00068510-00068659 used for derivative works without
ALE-mTgydSy-00274-00068660-00068919 permission artworks that are public
ALE-mTgydSy-00275-00068920-00069096 domain may also be reproduced
ALE-mTgydSy-00276-00069097-00069310 photographically or artistically are
ALE-mTgydSy-00277-00069311-00069511 used as the basis of new interpretive
ALE-mTgydSy-00278-00069512-00069805 works works derived from public domain
ALE-mTgydSy-00279-00069806-00069961 works can be copyrighted
ALE-mTgydSy-00280-00069962-00070125 once works enter into the public domain
ALE-mTgydSy-00281-00070126-00070375 derivative works such as adaptations in
ALE-mTgydSy-00282-00070376-00070594 book and film may increase noticeably as
ALE-mTgydSy-00283-00070595-00070804 happened with Frances Hodgson Burnett s
ALE-mTgydSy-00284-00070805-00071068 novel The Secret Garden which became
ALE-mTgydSy-00285-00071069-00071581 public domain in 1987 by 1999 the plays
ALE-mTgydSy-00286-00071582-00071836 of Shakespeare all public domain had
ALE-mTgydSy-00287-00071837-00072025 been used in more than 420
ALE-mTgydSy-00288-00072026-00072355 feature-length films in addition to
ALE-mTgydSy-00289-00072356-00072547 straightforward adaptation they have
ALE-mTgydSy-00290-00072548-00072724 been used as the launching point for
ALE-mTgydSy-00291-00072725-00072967 transformative retellings such as Tom
ALE-mTgydSy-00292-00072968-00073263 Stoppard s Rosencrantz and Guildenstern
ALE-mTgydSy-00293-00073264-00073597 are dead in Troma entertainment s Romeo
ALE-mTgydSy-00294-00073598-00074038 and Juliet Marcel Duchamp SL h o oq is a
ALE-mTgydSy-00295-00074039-00074256 derivative of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona
ALE-mTgydSy-00296-00074257-00074461 Lisa one of thousands of derivative
ALE-mTgydSy-00297-00074462-00074611 works based on the public domain
ALE-mTgydSy-00298-00074612-00074971 painting
ALE-mTgydSy-00299-00074972-00075548 topic perpetual copyright
ALE-mTgydSy-00300-00075549-00075898 topic some works may never fully lapse
ALE-mTgydSy-00301-00075899-00076196 into the public domain a perpetual crown
ALE-mTgydSy-00302-00076197-00076385 copyright has held for the authorized
ALE-mTgydSy-00303-00076386-00076585 King James Version of the Bible in the
ALE-mTgydSy-00304-00076586-00076829 UK while the copyright has expired for
ALE-mTgydSy-00305-00076830-00077066 the Peter Pan works by JM Barrie the
ALE-mTgydSy-00306-00077067-00077260 play Peter Pan or the boy who wouldn't
ALE-mTgydSy-00307-00077261-00077476 grow up and the novel Peter and Wendy in
ALE-mTgydSy-00308-00077477-00077662 the United Kingdom it was granted a
ALE-mTgydSy-00309-00077663-00077851 special exception under the copyright
ALE-mTgydSy-00310-00077852-00078163 Designs and Patents Act 1988 scheduled
ALE-mTgydSy-00311-00078164-00078385 six that requires royalties to be paid
ALE-mTgydSy-00312-00078386-00078625 for commercial performances publications
ALE-mTgydSy-00313-00078626-00078826 and broadcasts of the story of Peter Pan
ALE-mTgydSy-00314-00078827-00079066 within the UK as long as Great Ormond
ALE-mTgydSy-00315-00079067-00079261 Street Hospital to whom Barry gave the
ALE-mTgydSy-00316-00079262-00079792 copyright continues to exist
ALE-mTgydSy-00317-00079793-00080302 topic public domain mark
ALE-mTgydSy-00318-00080303-00080668 topic the creative commons proposed in
ALE-mTgydSy-00319-00080669-00080950 2010 the public domain mark PDM is
ALE-mTgydSy-00320-00080951-00081154 symbol to indicate that a work is free
ALE-mTgydSy-00321-00081155-00081334 of known copyright restrictions and
ALE-mTgydSy-00322-00081335-00081559 therefore in the public domain the
ALE-mTgydSy-00323-00081560-00081781 public domain mark is analogous to the
ALE-mTgydSy-00324-00081782-00081994 copyright symbol which acts as copyright
ALE-mTgydSy-00325-00081995-00082309 notice the Europeana databases use it
ALE-mTgydSy-00326-00082310-00082465 and for instance on the Wikimedia
ALE-mTgydSy-00327-00082466-00082774 Commons in February 2016 2.9 million
ALE-mTgydSy-00328-00082775-00083056 works approximately 10% of all works are
ALE-mTgydSy-00329-00083057-00083469 listed as PDM
ALE-mTgydSy-00330-00083470-00084125 topic application to copyrightable works
ALE-mTgydSy-00331-00084126-00084492 topic
ALE-mTgydSy-00332-00084493-00085115 topic works not covered by copyright law
ALE-mTgydSy-00333-00085116-00085451 topic the underlying idea that is
ALE-mTgydSy-00334-00085452-00085655 expressed or manifested in the creation
ALE-mTgydSy-00335-00085656-00085847 of a work generally cannot be the
ALE-mTgydSy-00336-00085848-00086021 subject of copyright law see
ALE-mTgydSy-00337-00086022-00086312 idea/expression divide mathematical
ALE-mTgydSy-00338-00086313-00086510 formula will therefore generally form
ALE-mTgydSy-00339-00086511-00086720 part of the public domain to the extent
ALE-mTgydSy-00340-00086721-00086867 that their expression in the form of
ALE-mTgydSy-00341-00086868-00087100 software is not covered by copyright
ALE-mTgydSy-00342-00087101-00087371 works created before the existence of
ALE-mTgydSy-00343-00087372-00087605 copyright and patent laws also form part
ALE-mTgydSy-00344-00087606-00087893 of the public domain for example the
ALE-mTgydSy-00345-00087894-00088040 Bible and the inventions of Archimedes
ALE-mTgydSy-00346-00088041-00088220 are in the public domain
ALE-mTgydSy-00347-00088221-00088529 however translations or new formulations
ALE-mTgydSy-00348-00088530-00088703 of these works may be copyrighted in
ALE-mTgydSy-00349-00088704-00089117 themselves
ALE-mTgydSy-00350-00089118-00089677 topic expiry of copyright
ALE-mTgydSy-00351-00089678-00089977 topic determination of whether a
ALE-mTgydSy-00352-00089978-00090193 copyright has expired depends on an
ALE-mTgydSy-00353-00090194-00090382 examination of the copyright in its
ALE-mTgydSy-00354-00090383-00090658 source country in the United States
ALE-mTgydSy-00355-00090659-00090853 determining whether a work has entered
ALE-mTgydSy-00356-00090854-00091036 the public domain or is still under
ALE-mTgydSy-00357-00091037-00091282 copyright can be quite complex primarily
ALE-mTgydSy-00358-00091283-00091447 because copyright terms have been
ALE-mTgydSy-00359-00091448-00091627 extended multiple times and in different
ALE-mTgydSy-00360-00091628-00091867 ways shifting over the course of the
ALE-mTgydSy-00361-00091868-00092101 20th century from a fixed term based on
ALE-mTgydSy-00362-00092102-00092287 first publication with a possible
ALE-mTgydSy-00363-00092288-00092515 renewal term to a term extending to 50
ALE-mTgydSy-00364-00092516-00092722 then 70 years after the death of the
ALE-mTgydSy-00365-00092723-00093169 author the claim that pre-1920 in the
ALE-mTgydSy-00366-00093170-00093439 public domain is correct only for
ALE-mTgydSy-00367-00093440-00093637 published works unpublished works are
ALE-mTgydSy-00368-00093638-00093835 under federal copyright for at least the
ALE-mTgydSy-00369-00093836-00094171 life of the author Plus 70 years in most
ALE-mTgydSy-00370-00094172-00094357 other countries that are signatories to
ALE-mTgydSy-00371-00094358-00094573 the Berne Convention copyright term is
ALE-mTgydSy-00372-00094574-00094735 based on the life of the author and
ALE-mTgydSy-00373-00094736-00094987 extends to 50 or 70 years beyond the
ALE-mTgydSy-00374-00094988-00095146 death of the author see list of
ALE-mTgydSy-00375-00095147-00095422 countries copyright lengths legal
ALE-mTgydSy-00376-00095423-00095605 traditions differ on whether a work in
ALE-mTgydSy-00377-00095606-00095800 the public domain can have its copyright
ALE-mTgydSy-00378-00095801-00096070 restored in the European Union the
ALE-mTgydSy-00379-00096071-00096277 copyright duration directive was applied
ALE-mTgydSy-00380-00096278-00096502 retroactively Li restoring and extending
ALE-mTgydSy-00381-00096503-00096685 the terms of copyright on material
ALE-mTgydSy-00382-00096686-00096955 previously in the public domain term
ALE-mTgydSy-00383-00096956-00097131 extensions by the u.s. and Australia
ALE-mTgydSy-00384-00097132-00097357 generally have not removed works from
ALE-mTgydSy-00385-00097358-00097561 the public domain but rather delayed the
ALE-mTgydSy-00386-00097562-00097810 addition of works to it however the
ALE-mTgydSy-00387-00097811-00097972 United States moved away from that
ALE-mTgydSy-00388-00097973-00098140 tradition with the Uruguay Round
ALE-mTgydSy-00389-00098141-00098323 Agreements Act which removed from the
ALE-mTgydSy-00390-00098324-00098532 public domain many foreign sourced works
ALE-mTgydSy-00391-00098533-00098698 that had previously not been in
ALE-mTgydSy-00392-00098699-00098890 copyright in the US for failure to
ALE-mTgydSy-00393-00098891-00099082 comply with us-based formalities
ALE-mTgydSy-00394-00099083-00099382 requirements consequently in the u.s.
ALE-mTgydSy-00395-00099383-00099601 foreign sourced works and US sourced
ALE-mTgydSy-00396-00099602-00099784 works are now treated differently with
ALE-mTgydSy-00397-00099785-00099964 foreign sourced works remaining under
ALE-mTgydSy-00398-00099965-00100171 copyright regardless of compliance with
ALE-mTgydSy-00399-00100172-00100366 formalities while domestically sourced
ALE-mTgydSy-00400-00100367-00100555 works may be in the public domain if
ALE-mTgydSy-00401-00100556-00100738 they failed to comply with then existing
ALE-mTgydSy-00402-00100739-00101011 formalities requirements a situation
ALE-mTgydSy-00403-00101012-00101212 described as odd by some scholars and
ALE-mTgydSy-00404-00101213-00101773 unfair by some us-based right shoulders
ALE-mTgydSy-00405-00101774-00102235 topic government works
ALE-mTgydSy-00406-00102236-00102550 topic works of the United States
ALE-mTgydSy-00407-00102551-00102748 government and various other governments
ALE-mTgydSy-00408-00102749-00102954 are excluded from copyright law and may
ALE-mTgydSy-00409-00102955-00103119 therefore be considered to be in the
ALE-mTgydSy-00410-00103120-00103273 public domain in their respective
ALE-mTgydSy-00411-00103274-00103527 countries they may also be in the public
ALE-mTgydSy-00412-00103528-00103794 domain in other countries as well the
ALE-mTgydSy-00413-00103795-00103972 legal scholar Melville nimmer has
ALE-mTgydSy-00414-00103973-00104175 written that it is axiomatic that
ALE-mTgydSy-00415-00104176-00104422 material in the public domain is not
ALE-mTgydSy-00416-00104423-00104575 protected by copyright
ALE-mTgydSy-00417-00104576-00104751 even when incorporated into a
ALE-mTgydSy-00418-00104752-00105088 copyrighted work
ALE-mTgydSy-00419-00105089-00105244 you
ALE-mTgydSy-00420-00105245-00105533 topic dedicating works to the public
ALE-mTgydSy-00421-00105533-00105888 domain
ALE-mTgydSy-00422-00105889-00106232 topic
ALE-mTgydSy-00423-00106233-00106803 topic release without copyright notice
ALE-mTgydSy-00424-00106804-00107232 topic before 1988 in the US works could
ALE-mTgydSy-00425-00107233-00107408 be easily given into the public domain
ALE-mTgydSy-00426-00107409-00107616 by just releasing it without an explicit
ALE-mTgydSy-00427-00107617-00107853 copyright notice with the Berne
ALE-mTgydSy-00428-00107854-00108153 Convention implementation Act of 1988 in
ALE-mTgydSy-00429-00108154-00108461 the earlier Copyright Act of 1976 which
ALE-mTgydSy-00430-00108463-00108753 went into effect in 1978 all works were
ALE-mTgydSy-00431-00108754-00108948 by default copyright protected and
ALE-mTgydSy-00432-00108949-00109133 needed to be actively given into public
ALE-mTgydSy-00433-00109134-00109320 domain by a waiver statement and E
ALE-mTgydSy-00434-00109321-00109614 copyright can call notice not all legal
ALE-mTgydSy-00435-00109615-00109808 systems have processes for reliably
ALE-mTgydSy-00436-00109809-00109998 donating works to the public domain
ALE-mTgydSy-00437-00109999-00110309 eg civil law of continental Europe this
ALE-mTgydSy-00438-00110310-00110547 may even effectively prohibit any
ALE-mTgydSy-00439-00110548-00110790 attempt by copyright owners to surrender
ALE-mTgydSy-00440-00110791-00111018 rights automatically conferred by law
ALE-mTgydSy-00441-00111019-00111389 particularly moral rights
ALE-mTgydSy-00442-00111390-00111561 you
ALE-mTgydSy-00443-00111563-00112125 topic public domain like licenses
ALE-mTgydSy-00444-00112126-00112476 topic an alternative is for copyright
ALE-mTgydSy-00445-00112477-00112634 holders to issue a license which
ALE-mTgydSy-00446-00112635-00112824 irrevocably grants as many rights as
ALE-mTgydSy-00447-00112825-00113003 possible to the general public
ALE-mTgydSy-00448-00113004-00113265 real public domain makes licenses
ALE-mTgydSy-00449-00113266-00113483 unnecessary as no owner author is
ALE-mTgydSy-00450-00113484-00113670 required to grant permission permission
ALE-mTgydSy-00451-00113671-00113978 culture there are multiple licenses
ALE-mTgydSy-00452-00113979-00114132 which aim to release works into the
ALE-mTgydSy-00453-00114133-00114528 public domain in 2000 the WTF PL was
ALE-mTgydSy-00454-00114529-00114675 released as a public domain like
ALE-mTgydSy-00455-00114676-00115053 software license in 2009 the Creative
ALE-mTgydSy-00456-00115054-00115302 Commons released the CC 0 which was
ALE-mTgydSy-00457-00115303-00115497 created for compatibility with Lada
ALE-mTgydSy-00458-00115498-00115674 mains which have no concept of
ALE-mTgydSy-00459-00115675-00115944 dedicating into public domain this is
ALE-mTgydSy-00460-00115945-00116124 achieved by a public domain waiver
ALE-mTgydSy-00461-00116125-00116343 statement and a fallback all permissive
ALE-mTgydSy-00462-00116344-00116526 license in case the waiver is not
ALE-mTgydSy-00463-00116527-00116804 possible the unlicensed published around
ALE-mTgydSy-00464-00116805-00117045 2010 has a focus on an antique copyright
ALE-mTgydSy-00465-00117046-00117369 message the unlicensed offers a public
ALE-mTgydSy-00466-00117370-00117533 domain waiver text with a fallback
ALE-mTgydSy-00467-00117534-00117801 public domain like license inspired by
ALE-mTgydSy-00468-00117802-00117965 permissive licenses but without
ALE-mTgydSy-00469-00117966-00118263 attribution in October 2014 the Open
ALE-mTgydSy-00470-00118264-00118436 Knowledge Foundation recommends the
ALE-mTgydSy-00471-00118438-00118733 Creative Commons cc0 license to dedicate
ALE-mTgydSy-00472-00118734-00118956 content to the public domain in the open
ALE-mTgydSy-00473-00118957-00119118 data Commons public domain dedication
ALE-mTgydSy-00474-00119119-00119700 and licensed pddl for data
ALE-mTgydSy-00475-00119701-00120206 topic patents
ALE-mTgydSy-00476-00120207-00120559 topic in most countries the term of
ALE-mTgydSy-00477-00120560-00120746 Rights for patents as twenty years after
ALE-mTgydSy-00478-00120747-00120950 which the invention becomes part of the
ALE-mTgydSy-00479-00120951-00121232 public domain in the United States the
ALE-mTgydSy-00480-00121233-00121427 contents of patents are considered valid
ALE-mTgydSy-00481-00121428-00121633 and enforceable for twenty years from
ALE-mTgydSy-00482-00121634-00121802 the date of filing within the United
ALE-mTgydSy-00483-00121803-00122000 States or twenty years from the earliest
ALE-mTgydSy-00484-00122001-00122456 date of filing if under 35 USC 120 121
ALE-mTgydSy-00485-00122457-00122888 or 365 C however the text in any
ALE-mTgydSy-00486-00122889-00123098 illustration within a patent provided
ALE-mTgydSy-00487-00123099-00123272 the illustrations are essentially line
ALE-mTgydSy-00488-00123273-00123458 drawings and do not in any substantive
ALE-mTgydSy-00489-00123458-00123749 way reflect the personality of the
ALE-mTgydSy-00490-00123750-00123944 person drawing them are not subject to
ALE-mTgydSy-00491-00123945-00124208 copyright protection this is separate
ALE-mTgydSy-00492-00124208-00124683 from the patent rights just mentioned
ALE-mTgydSy-00493-00124684-00125202 topic trademarks
ALE-mTgydSy-00494-00125203-00125561 topic a trademark registration may
ALE-mTgydSy-00495-00125563-00125786 remain in force indefinitely or expire
ALE-mTgydSy-00496-00125788-00126081 without specific regard to its age for a
ALE-mTgydSy-00497-00126082-00126282 trademark registration to remain valid
ALE-mTgydSy-00498-00126283-00126480 the owner must continue to use it in
ALE-mTgydSy-00499-00126481-00126771 some circumstances such as disuse
ALE-mTgydSy-00500-00126772-00126993 failure to assert trademark rights or
ALE-mTgydSy-00501-00126994-00127155 common usage by the public without
ALE-mTgydSy-00502-00127156-00127365 regard for its intended use it could
ALE-mTgydSy-00503-00127366-00127559 become generic and therefore part of the
ALE-mTgydSy-00504-00127560-00127854 public domain because trademarks are
ALE-mTgydSy-00505-00127855-00128019 registered with governments some
ALE-mTgydSy-00506-00128020-00128199 countries or trademark registries may
ALE-mTgydSy-00507-00128200-00128388 recognize a mark while others may have
ALE-mTgydSy-00508-00128389-00128574 determined that it is generic and not
ALE-mTgydSy-00509-00128575-00128735 allowable as a trademark in that
ALE-mTgydSy-00510-00128736-00128999 registry for example the drug
ALE-mTgydSy-00511-00129000-00129390 acetylsalicylic acid to acetoxy benzoic
ALE-mTgydSy-00512-00129391-00129603 acid is better known as aspirin in the
ALE-mTgydSy-00513-00129604-00129969 United States a generic term in Canada
ALE-mTgydSy-00514-00129970-00130286 however aspirin with an uppercase a is
ALE-mTgydSy-00515-00130288-00130476 still a trademark of the German company
ALE-mTgydSy-00516-00130477-00130788 bear while aspirin with a lowercase a is
ALE-mTgydSy-00517-00130789-00131060 not bear lost the trademark in the
ALE-mTgydSy-00518-00131061-00131301 United States the UK and France after
ALE-mTgydSy-00519-00131302-00131496 World War one as part of the Treaty of
ALE-mTgydSy-00520-00131497-00131793 Versailles so many copycat products
ALE-mTgydSy-00521-00131794-00131970 entered the marketplace during the war
ALE-mTgydSy-00522-00131971-00132144 that it was deemed generic just three
ALE-mTgydSy-00523-00132145-00132324 years later Bayer also lost the
ALE-mTgydSy-00524-00132325-00132522 trademark in the same jurisdictions for
ALE-mTgydSy-00525-00132523-00132792 heroin which it trademarked a year
ALE-mTgydSy-00526-00132793-00132987 before it trademarked aspirin although
ALE-mTgydSy-00527-00132988-00133218 Hormel resigned itself to genera side it
ALE-mTgydSy-00528-00133219-00133395 has thought attempts by other companies
ALE-mTgydSy-00529-00133396-00133704 to register spam as a trademark in
ALE-mTgydSy-00530-00133705-00134181 relation to computer products
ALE-mTgydSy-00531-00134182-00134740 topic public domain day
ALE-mTgydSy-00532-00134741-00135119 topic public-domain day as an observance
ALE-mTgydSy-00533-00135120-00135310 of when copyrights expire and works
ALE-mTgydSy-00534-00135311-00135593 enter into the public domain this legal
ALE-mTgydSy-00535-00135594-00135796 transition of copyright works into the
ALE-mTgydSy-00536-00135797-00136006 public domain usually happens every year
ALE-mTgydSy-00537-00136007-00136219 on the first of January based on the
ALE-mTgydSy-00538-00136220-00136394 individual copyright laws of each
ALE-mTgydSy-00539-00136395-00136621 country the observance of a public
ALE-mTgydSy-00540-00136622-00136912 domain day was initially informal the
ALE-mTgydSy-00541-00136913-00137170 earliest known mention was in 2004 by
ALE-mTgydSy-00542-00137171-00137407 Wallace MacLean a Canadian public domain
ALE-mTgydSy-00543-00137408-00137575 activist with support for the idea
ALE-mTgydSy-00544-00137576-00137881 echoed by Lawrence Lessig as of the 1st
ALE-mTgydSy-00545-00137882-00138139 of January 2010 of public domain day
ALE-mTgydSy-00546-00138140-00138340 website lists the authors whose works
ALE-mTgydSy-00547-00138341-00138586 are entering the public domain there are
ALE-mTgydSy-00548-00138587-00138760 activities in countries around the world
ALE-mTgydSy-00549-00138761-00139000 by various organizations all under the
ALE-mTgydSy-00550-00139001-00139531 banner public domain day
ALE-mTgydSy-00551-00139532-00140051 topic see also
ALE-mTgydSy-00552-00140052-00140443 topic
ALE-mTgydSy-00553-00140444-00140960 topic references
ALE-mTgydSy-00554-00140961-00141350 topic
ALE-mTgydSy-00555-00141351-00141886 topic external links
ALE-mTgydSy-00556-00141887-00142375 Topic Internet Archive retro film vault
ALE-mTgydSy-00557-00142376-00142696 public domain movies archive public
ALE-mTgydSy-00558-00142697-00142978 domain review Center for the study of
ALE-mTgydSy-00559-00142979-00143374 the public domain Duke University
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00000-00002064-00002199 thank you so much
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00001-00002200-00002558 tj good morning
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00002-00002559-00002695 douglas county board of commissioners
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00003-00002696-00002934 today is monday april 26
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00004-00002935-00003383 2021 it is 10 a.m and i appreciate you
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00005-00003384-00003495 joining us for you
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00006-00003496-00003631 for our special call meeting this
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00007-00003632-00003831 morning uh board of commissioners before
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00008-00003832-00003959 we start i certainly want to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00009-00003960-00004151 call uh roll and make sure that we are
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00010-00004152-00004263 here to uh
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00011-00004264-00004575 make sure that we have a quorum uh
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00012-00004576-00004695 i'll start with district one
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00013-00004696-00004911 commissioner henry mitchell iii are you
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00014-00004912-00005215 here
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00015-00005216-00005486 district two uh commissioner kelly
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00016-00005487-00005567 robinson
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00017-00005568-00006070 that's right mr
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00018-00006071-00006614 district 4 commissioner ann jones guider
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00019-00006615-00006767 i believe she's not here with us this
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00020-00006768-00006919 morning and chairman
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00021-00006920-00007223 dr ramona jackson jones present we have
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00022-00007223-00007463 four commissioners here and we all the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00023-00007464-00007646 president accounted for and we have i
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00024-00007647-00007703 have
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00025-00007704-00007910 verified that we do have a quorum uh
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00026-00007911-00008070 commissions thank you so much for being
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00027-00008072-00008351 here uh good morning again board
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00028-00008352-00008487 commissioners and to the citizens of
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00029-00008488-00008631 douglas county we have a special
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00030-00008632-00008774 business item this morning and the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00031-00008775-00008951 business item is for the approval of the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00032-00008952-00009055 projects to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00033-00009056-00009239 congressman scott's office for
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00034-00009240-00009359 submission to the committee
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00035-00009360-00009583 on transportation and infrastructure for
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00036-00009584-00009806 consideration in the 2021 surface
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00037-00009807-00009919 transportation
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00038-00009920-00010206 author authorization legislation and
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00039-00010207-00010359 authorize the chairman to sign our
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00040-00010360-00010471 related documents
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00041-00010472-00010663 but before i call the question this
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00042-00010664-00010774 morning i want to allow
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00043-00010775-00011006 our county administrator sharon superdan
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00044-00011007-00011110 to frame
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00045-00011111-00011319 and discuss what the subject matter is
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00046-00011320-00011495 all about and then before
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00047-00011496-00011655 certainly and then of course i will call
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00048-00011656-00011846 the question when she uh
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00049-00011847-00012078 yield the floor back to me and at this
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00050-00012079-00012414 point sharon superdan you have the floor
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00051-00012415-00012695 good morning chair and commissioners
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00052-00012696-00012807 thank you for
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00053-00012808-00013111 convening this special call meeting um
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00054-00013112-00013303 as you are aware the service
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00055-00013304-00013415 transportation
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00056-00013416-00013799 act is um actively being considered and
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00057-00013800-00013958 we received
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00058-00013959-00014286 a request from our congressional
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00059-00014287-00014630 legislative delegation to essentially
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00060-00014631-00014855 put forward our projects that we are
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00061-00014856-00015079 willing to support at the local level
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00062-00015080-00015335 um i am late to this party but my
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00063-00015336-00015527 understanding is these four projects
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00064-00015528-00015607 have been
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00065-00015608-00015871 discussed in the past there's some
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00066-00015872-00015935 minimal
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00067-00015936-00016158 federal funding already in place for
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00068-00016159-00016327 these projects
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00069-00016328-00016630 um it's a total of
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00070-00016631-00017111 over 80 million in projects
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00071-00017112-00017647 with a local support of 31 million
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00072-00017648-00017879 that funding is not being requested at
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00073-00017880-00017991 this time
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00074-00017992-00018286 these are long-term projects but the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00075-00018287-00018399 purpose of this meeting
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00076-00018400-00018663 today is to get your commitment that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00077-00018664-00018735 should we
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00078-00018736-00019030 be successful and i believe we will in
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00079-00019031-00019103 gaining
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00080-00019104-00019311 the support for these projects through
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00081-00019312-00019463 the surface transportation
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00082-00019464-00019647 reauthorization act
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00083-00019648-00019894 that as a commission you will support
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00084-00019895-00020039 and actively pursue
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00085-00020040-00020391 our local match and um
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00086-00020392-00020575 in doing so we will be able to bring
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00087-00020576-00020767 these needed transportation projects to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00088-00020768-00020919 our community
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00089-00020920-00021247 and so um miguel valentine
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00090-00021248-00021591 is on the call and i also
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00091-00021592-00021975 have asked director tiffany stanley
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00092-00021976-00022063 stewart
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00093-00022064-00022407 stewart stanley i'm sorry to wrap up for
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00094-00022408-00022519 us
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00095-00022520-00022750 any questions that you may have we will
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00096-00022751-00022919 be subject to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00097-00022920-00023158 so at this time i want to briefly turn
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00098-00023159-00023335 it over to miguel
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00099-00023336-00023703 for a high level and quick summary
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00100-00023704-00023878 mostly for the public because you all
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00101-00023879-00024063 are very familiar with this
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00102-00024064-00024391 and then i'll ask um tiffany to close it
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00103-00024392-00024663 out for us
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00104-00024664-00024935 thank you good morning madam chair and
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00105-00024936-00025111 commissioners
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00106-00025112-00025447 these the the four projects that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00107-00025448-00025783 that we're looking to have some local
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00108-00025783-00025950 support
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00109-00025951-00026214 for have been as it's been mentioned
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00110-00026216-00026270 discussed
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00111-00026272-00026614 previously they are all within within
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00112-00026616-00026646 the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00113-00026647-00026935 comprehensive transportation plan that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00114-00026936-00027199 the county adopted
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00115-00027200-00027574 we would have been successful
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00116-00027575-00027918 over the years in gaining a small amount
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00117-00027919-00028255 of federal funding on them to begin
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00118-00028256-00028518 the design process and in the case of
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00119-00028519-00028623 two of them
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00120-00028624-00028967 actually pre-designed one is in scoping
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00121-00028968-00029102 and one in feasibility
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00122-00029104-00029431 so the four projects are the regional
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00123-00029432-00029614 trail system
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00124-00029616-00029983 from boundary waters to sweetwater creek
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00125-00029983-00030111 state park
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00126-00030112-00030590 and that one is in the design phase
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00127-00030591-00030951 i i do have a map if i can share my
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00128-00030952-00031070 screen
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00129-00031072-00033399 might be easier
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00130-00033400-00033687 unfortunately i'm not able to pull that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00131-00033688-00033783 map up for
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00132-00033784-00034231 some reason but in any event
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00133-00034232-00034431 one of the projects is the trail system
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00134-00034432-00034631 that's been underway for about a year
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00135-00034632-00034735 and a half
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00136-00034736-00035055 the other projects are related to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00137-00035056-00035295 the phase one of leave road widening
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00138-00035296-00035367 which is
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00139-00035368-00035687 from i-20 north to veterans memorial
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00140-00035688-00035774 highway
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00141-00035775-00036087 that project was started
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00142-00036088-00036439 initially in pre-design back in the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00143-00036440-00036799 early um i'm guessing it was early 2000s
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00144-00036800-00036918 or
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00145-00036919-00037327 20 20056 that time frame
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00146-00037328-00037623 but it was shelved at that time in favor
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00147-00037624-00037751 of
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00148-00037752-00038039 the the bridge project for for uh lee
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00149-00038040-00038102 road
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00150-00038103-00038351 and the lee road lightning project the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00151-00038352-00038543 lee road widening project is
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00152-00038544-00038902 is from picking up where
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00153-00038903-00039151 phase one leaves off at i-20 and it
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00154-00039152-00039359 continues widening lee road
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00155-00039360-00039671 down to state route 92 ferbin road
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00156-00039672-00039943 and that project is anticipated to go
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00157-00039944-00040055 into construction
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00158-00040056-00040359 early this summer that project it is
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00159-00040360-00040630 is not one of the ones that we are
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00160-00040631-00040727 looking for
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00161-00040728-00040911 for funding on it does have a fair
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00162-00040912-00041071 amount of federal funding
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00163-00041072-00041407 on it already uh but it is uh
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00164-00041408-00041574 used for reference in terms of
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00165-00041575-00041790 explaining the continuity of the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00166-00041791-00041902 projects
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00167-00041903-00042383 so uh we have phase one which is 78 to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00168-00042384-00042718 i20 essentially phase two
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00169-00042719-00043023 which is from i-20 to ferbin road and
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00170-00043024-00043271 then the lee road extension
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00171-00043272-00043590 that goes south of ferbin road and it
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00172-00043591-00043815 will connect to boma road and eventually
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00173-00043816-00043990 to chapel hill
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00174-00043991-00044255 that project is also in in the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00175-00044256-00044487 feasibility study now
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00176-00044488-00044846 it's sort of segmented into into two
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00177-00044847-00044943 segments
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00178-00044944-00045295 one going from 92 down to bulmar and
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00179-00045296-00045687 potentially to pope road
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00180-00045688-00045927 and then segment two from pope road over
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00181-00045928-00046015 to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00182-00046016-00046439 chapel hill and the fourth project is
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00183-00046440-00046815 what is has been known as the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00184-00046816-00047143 chapel hill road i-20 ddi
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00185-00047144-00047462 uh scoping study it initially
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00186-00047463-00047830 was couched and intended to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00187-00047831-00048127 look at the possibility of a ddi at that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00188-00048128-00048190 locat
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00189-00048191-00048518 a diverging diamond interchange at that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00190-00048519-00048607 location
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00191-00048608-00048927 and but as we got into it it turns out
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00192-00048928-00049007 that that was
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00193-00049008-00049327 not necessarily the best solution for
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00194-00049328-00049590 that location so
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00195-00049591-00049902 that project is also
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00196-00049903-00050215 in in the scoping feasibility phase now
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00197-00050216-00050483 we are about wrapping that up we
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00198-00050484-00050655 anticipate to have
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00199-00050656-00050911 a concept report approved on that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00200-00050912-00050967 project
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00201-00050968-00051199 in the next couple of months and so we
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00202-00051200-00051399 would be ready to move these projects
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00203-00051400-00051494 forward
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00204-00051495-00051694 and this would be this funding
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00205-00051695-00051879 opportunity has come up
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00206-00051879-00052135 and so we we present them for your
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00207-00052136-00052294 consideration
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00208-00052295-00052591 for potential allocation of future
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00209-00052591-00052663 funding to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00210-00052664-00052919 to the projects now if we were to be
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00211-00052920-00053094 able to move the project
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00212-00053095-00053447 um based on the current schedule
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00213-00053448-00053742 then there would be uh perhaps uh some
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00214-00053744-00054071 phases of design that could be advanced
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00215-00054072-00054319 in uh starting perhaps even later this
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00216-00054320-00054503 year and in 2022
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00217-00054504-00054823 but beyond that most of the effort
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00218-00054824-00055171 is starting in 2023 through
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00219-00055172-00055494 2026 based on this schedules
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00220-00055495-00055815 uh invasion for the projects so um
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00221-00055816-00056103 that's that's it in a nutshell
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00222-00056104-00056287 if you have any questions i'll be happy
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00223-00056288-00056479 to entertain those after
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00224-00056479-00056791 um again tiffany would perhaps
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00225-00056791-00057063 add some additional information
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00226-00057064-00057247 regarding to the funding
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00227-00057248-00057566 uh opportunity itself
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00228-00057567-00057742 thank you mcgill good morning board of
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00229-00057744-00057903 commissioners county administrator super
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00230-00057904-00057966 dan
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00231-00057967-00058319 um so what what is the basis of this
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00232-00058320-00058654 information is for um congressman
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00233-00058655-00058799 scott's office
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00234-00058800-00058966 congress has returned to something
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00235-00058967-00059199 called community funding project or
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00236-00059200-00059511 projects or member designating funding
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00237-00059512-00059711 which was previously referred to as
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00238-00059712-00059823 earmarks
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00239-00059824-00060063 and so what the chairman of the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00240-00060064-00060215 appropriations committee for the u.s
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00241-00060216-00060350 house has determined
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00242-00060351-00060550 is that she feels that the u.s
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00243-00060551-00060711 congressmen are in a better position to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00244-00060712-00060903 determine what projects are being funded
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00245-00060904-00061023 in their communities because they're
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00246-00061024-00061206 representatives of their community
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00247-00061207-00061391 and so congressman scott's office is
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00248-00061391-00061542 looking for projects
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00249-00061544-00061759 we have been working diligently with his
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00250-00061760-00061975 state office and his federal office i
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00251-00061976-00061999 mean
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00252-00062000-00062238 his office in d.c i'm sorry to make sure
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00253-00062239-00062366 that they have the information that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00254-00062367-00062550 douglas county about douglas county's
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00255-00062551-00062847 proposed projects and so they will be
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00256-00062848-00062991 looking at all the projects
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00257-00062991-00063223 ranking the projects and submitting
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00258-00063224-00063471 those projects to the committee for
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00259-00063472-00063782 acceptance each congressman is expected
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00260-00063783-00063942 to be able to direct about
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00261-00063944-00064119 anywhere between 15 and 20 million
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00262-00064120-00064247 dollars in funds
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00263-00064248-00064535 to their communities in guaranteed funds
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00264-00064536-00064599 but the the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00265-00064600-00064775 congressman himself will be looking at
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00266-00064776-00064926 the projects and picking which projects
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00267-00064927-00065103 that he would like to move forward
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00268-00065104-00065319 so that's just the basis of the the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00269-00065320-00065703 request for today
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00270-00065704-00065911 tiffany could you also weigh in on the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00271-00065912-00066071 other um
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00272-00066072-00066415 on the other the senator offices please
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00273-00066416-00066694 yes and so the u.s senate has not come
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00274-00066695-00066782 up with their
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00275-00066783-00067047 um with their process for earmarks or
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00276-00067048-00067223 community project funding
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00277-00067224-00067526 however we are submitting to each
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00278-00067527-00067694 senator's office the same information
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00279-00067695-00067831 that was submitted to congressman
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00280-00067832-00068023 scott's office for appropriations
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00281-00068024-00068167 through their appropriations funding
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00282-00068168-00068406 request to make sure that we have just a
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00283-00068407-00068615 consistent strategy to make sure that we
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00284-00068616-00068759 know let all of our federal
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00285-00068760-00068935 representatives know that these are the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00286-00068936-00069135 projects that we are pushing
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00287-00069136-00069423 transportation wise in douglas county
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00288-00069424-00070238 thank you
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00289-00070239-00070799 madam chair you're muted
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00290-00070800-00071031 thank you thank you so much sharon i had
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00291-00071032-00071199 a conversation by myself
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00292-00071200-00071326 are you all thank you for the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00293-00071327-00071462 presentation you have anything else that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00294-00071463-00071599 needs to come before the board
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00295-00071600-00071847 in terms of framing what we're planning
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00296-00071848-00072055 to vote on at this moment
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00297-00072056-00072199 now at this time we're subject to your
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00298-00072200-00072447 questions all right thank you
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00299-00072448-00072582 a board of commissioners you have any
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00300-00072583-00072782 questions for uh our county
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00301-00072783-00072911 administrator
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00302-00072912-00073255 super dan or our other her staff
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00303-00073256-00073631 at this time okay
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00304-00073632-00073831 commissioner robinson are you you're
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00305-00073832-00074838 muted as well you muted
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00306-00074839-00075006 you you have floor vice chairman
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00307-00075007-00075279 robertson all right thank you
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00308-00075280-00075655 yeah thank you for convening um this
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00309-00075656-00075799 meeting this morning was the voting
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00310-00075800-00076031 meeting my question then becomes
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00311-00076032-00076382 um county administrator you talked about
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00312-00076383-00076615 it or at least i heard
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00313-00076616-00077082 a a timeline
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00314-00077083-00077550 um basically from 2023 to 2026
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00315-00077551-00077726 as far as activity you know in other
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00316-00077727-00077967 words um hammers to nails
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00317-00077968-00078294 um plows to the field 22 you know so
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00318-00078295-00078350 that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00319-00078351-00078638 this is long term this is a long term
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00320-00078639-00078911 now i'm framing
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00321-00078912-00079143 in my own mind the decision i'm going to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00322-00079144-00079319 make
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00323-00079320-00079479 in other words this is going to live
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00324-00079480-00079694 beyond the moment
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00325-00079695-00080006 this is about the future of the county
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00326-00080007-00080175 and obviously the projects that it
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00327-00080176-00080262 directly
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00328-00080263-00080719 impacts right so it's somewhat of a
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00329-00080720-00081335 for me it's it's it's a
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00330-00081336-00081487 it has to be thoughtful it has to be
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00331-00081488-00081726 meaningful it has to be part of
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00332-00081727-00082015 a better tomorrow and so we're asking
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00333-00082016-00082231 i'm going to go back to the original ask
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00334-00082232-00082606 which is that we're committing to pursue
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00335-00082607-00082855 listen to my words committing to pursue
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00336-00082856-00083023 a long-term capital
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00337-00083024-00083231 funding um that will basically we will
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00338-00083232-00083391 be responsible putting up roughly about
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00339-00083392-00083631 what 35 36 million
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00340-00083632-00083918 um to fulfill an 86 million i'll ask is
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00341-00083919-00084087 that accurate
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00342-00084088-00084438 yes sir that is correct
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00343-00084439-00084775 and based on last week's um
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00344-00084776-00085079 um voting matter
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00345-00085080-00085238 um there was an expectation and
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00346-00085239-00085367 condition put forth that the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00347-00085368-00085575 administration would help come up with
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00348-00085576-00085735 the various options that would be
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00349-00085736-00085991 associated almost in parallel looks like
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00350-00085992-00086055 we were
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00351-00086056-00086375 aligned in sync on how
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00352-00086376-00086694 um how we pursue that um so you've got a
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00353-00086695-00086735 grant
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00354-00086736-00086999 option now i'm not certain that we have
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00355-00087000-00087215 30 million cash in the bank
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00356-00087216-00087415 so i need to i need to be specific i
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00357-00087416-00087559 don't like to do the public like this so
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00358-00087560-00087694 you'll learn this
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00359-00087695-00087894 so i mean are you going to work on a
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00360-00087895-00088143 plan so we're committing
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00361-00088144-00088318 without a commit without the plan in
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00362-00088319-00088606 hand but we're committing to pursue
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00363-00088607-00088759 listen to the language we're committing
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00364-00088760-00089006 to pursue because we got a deadline
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00365-00089007-00089167 today
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00366-00089168-00089294 you got a perishable moment of
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00367-00089295-00089543 opportunity and so we're committing to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00368-00089544-00089711 say as a board of commissioners to say
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00369-00089712-00089823 hey
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00370-00089824-00090126 look at all right now y'all get this
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00371-00090127-00090311 right
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00372-00090312-00090438 and what is impact that's going to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00373-00090439-00090559 happen i know you don't have the answer
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00374-00090560-00090711 today i know because it's coming from on
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00375-00090712-00090775 high
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00376-00090776-00090943 it's that opportunity mandated
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00377-00090944-00091079 opportunity like okay guys
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00378-00091080-00091311 i get it but we still got to put it out
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00379-00091312-00091399 there so
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00380-00091400-00091550 let me just yield the floor for a minute
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00381-00091551-00091671 i may come back with some additional
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00382-00091672-00091791 questions but i'm
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00383-00091792-00091999 i'm okay let me just hear from my peers
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00384-00092000-00092191 i'm going to yield the floor thank you
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00385-00092192-00092415 okay thank you any other comments from
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00386-00092416-00092518 the board
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00387-00092519-00092831 or i'll call a question commissioner
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00388-00092832-00092974 carthan i see your
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00389-00092975-00093094 face i'm not sure if that's an
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00390-00093095-00093382 indication thank you
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00391-00093383-00093671 thank you madam chair my question is to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00392-00093672-00093823 to the staff
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00393-00093824-00094079 these projects that we are considering
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00394-00094080-00094199 this morning
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00395-00094200-00094550 for the resolution is this strictly for
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00396-00094551-00094743 transportation strictly for roads and
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00397-00094744-00094855 infrastructure
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00398-00094856-00095350 and design is it strictly for that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00399-00095351-00095582 the product yes under the uh surface
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00400-00095583-00095743 transportation reauthorization
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00401-00095744-00095871 legislation
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00402-00095872-00096094 um yes it would fall within that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00403-00096095-00096303 category there are some opportunities
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00404-00096304-00096335 for
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00405-00096336-00096615 community project funding but in my
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00406-00096616-00096774 discussions with congressman scott's
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00407-00096775-00096943 office it's their preference that we
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00408-00096944-00097135 choose one track because they're only
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00409-00097136-00097335 going to get so many projects and they
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00410-00097336-00097535 really when when i discussed the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00411-00097536-00097703 projects with them and i think miguel
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00412-00097704-00097926 did they had they said we like these
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00413-00097927-00098047 projects and this is
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00414-00098048-00098247 you know this is kind of the way to go
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00415-00098248-00098455 but um yes there are other opportunities
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00416-00098456-00098662 and there will be some more now that the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00417-00098663-00098862 community project funding or earmarks as
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00418-00098863-00098982 they were previously called have
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00419-00098983-00099118 returned where the congressman can
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00420-00099119-00099287 designate what they want to see money to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00421-00099288-00099359 go to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00422-00099360-00099567 and i think um you know working with the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00423-00099568-00099711 county administrator to look at some
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00424-00099712-00099806 long-term
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00425-00099807-00100047 ideas for some future projects would be
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00426-00100048-00100126 wise
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00427-00100127-00100462 for the county to do okay so
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00428-00100463-00100815 that i think that's good because we know
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00429-00100816-00100991 in douglas county we do need to work on
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00430-00100992-00101182 our infrastructure it is part of our
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00431-00101183-00101238 overall
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00432-00101239-00101462 economic development right if we don't
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00433-00101463-00101631 have the infrastructure in place
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00434-00101632-00101903 then we can't ask those big corporations
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00435-00101904-00101950 and those
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00436-00101951-00102094 entities that we really want to come
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00437-00102095-00102262 into the county to come
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00438-00102263-00102502 because how can we feed their ecosystem
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00439-00102503-00102718 if our infrastructure isn't in place
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00440-00102719-00102894 um so one of my big things that i do
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00441-00102895-00103047 keep hearing my constituents say is
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00442-00103048-00103199 economic development
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00443-00103200-00103502 so in doing this then this helps to uh
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00444-00103503-00103830 to add to that um and plus you know once
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00445-00103831-00103878 we have
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00446-00103879-00104078 nice roads and things people have to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00447-00104079-00104182 travel somewhere
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00448-00104183-00104366 right they have to go somewhere right
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00449-00104367-00104518 you're on the road but you got to go
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00450-00104519-00104678 somewhere so i would definitely
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00451-00104679-00104958 ask that we look at um overall funding
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00452-00104959-00105047 so that we can
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00453-00105048-00105295 attract those other businesses and also
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00454-00105296-00105423 um put in place
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00455-00105424-00105639 um quality of life things so that people
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00456-00105640-00105790 can get on these nice roads
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00457-00105791-00106039 and go somewhere nice in the county
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00458-00106040-00106119 preferably
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00459-00106120-00106302 so um but that's my comment but i'm
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00460-00106303-00106454 excited to see that we had
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00461-00106455-00106710 already been in the works and designing
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00462-00106711-00106839 it and that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00463-00106840-00107078 possibly can get these dollars so thank
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00464-00107079-00107207 you for the work that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00465-00107208-00107510 you and miguel have done and i yield the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00466-00107511-00107710 floor thank you mountain chair
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00467-00107711-00108007 okay thank you so much any other
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00468-00108008-00108063 comments
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00469-00108064-00108319 um you have anything commissioner okay
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00470-00108320-00108478 commissioner mitchell you have four
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00471-00108479-00108734 yeah this one maybe miguel and or
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00472-00108735-00108831 tiffany
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00473-00108832-00109110 okay are these projects listed as a
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00474-00109111-00109278 group or prioritized
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00475-00109279-00109654 as to possible funding or
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00476-00109655-00109895 are we just basically you know because i
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00477-00109896-00110127 know we need to be
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00478-00110128-00110454 we're not financially ready for these
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00479-00110455-00110615 projects but i think we're in a good
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00480-00110616-00110823 space to be prepared when they do come
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00481-00110824-00111078 down the pipeline that we're ready so
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00482-00111079-00111478 miguel is this this is a group request
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00483-00111479-00111743 to uh congressman's guide for is this or
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00484-00111744-00111895 am i missing something i'm just
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00485-00111896-00112183 wanna make sure i understand yes uh
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00486-00112183-00112286 commissioner
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00487-00112288-00112623 the the projects that we submit are
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00488-00112624-00112975 individual projects um so it is a
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00489-00112976-00113086 package of four
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00490-00113088-00113366 individual projects it will be vetted by
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00491-00113367-00113463 the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00492-00113464-00113631 transportation and infrastructure
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00493-00113632-00113815 committee they will make the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00494-00113816-00113958 determination as to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00495-00113959-00114343 which if any of the projects to fund
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00496-00114344-00114599 but we're not at this time they're not
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00497-00114600-00114663 asking
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00498-00114664-00114999 us to prioritize our four projects
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00499-00115000-00115343 in any way got it so so the committee
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00500-00115344-00115471 will kind of come back
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00501-00115472-00115623 you know but we just want to make sure
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00502-00115624-00115790 we let congressman scott know that that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00503-00115791-00115919 we're definitely interested in these
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00504-00115920-00116110 particular four projects
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00505-00116111-00116431 and if possible federally can you fund
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00506-00116432-00116502 or submit
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00507-00116503-00116807 and we will do what percentage 5 10
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00508-00116808-00117031 15 20 or we don't know that until we get
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00509-00117032-00117263 to that bridge
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00510-00117264-00117502 we we will not know until the amount of
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00511-00117503-00117599 funding is
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00512-00117600-00117927 is identified it certainly can't
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00513-00117928-00118183 be any higher than 80 percent federal
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00514-00118183-00118310 and 20 local that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00515-00118311-00118654 that is ideal and that would be our goal
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00516-00118655-00118719 but
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00517-00118720-00119063 depending on project cost it may end up
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00518-00119064-00119223 being a different ratio
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00519-00119224-00119551 lower than 80 20. understood
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00520-00119552-00119775 good stuff well okay you've answered my
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00521-00119776-00119919 questions and i and i
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00522-00119920-00120086 appreciate you guys and great job on
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00523-00120088-00120254 both guys behalf of
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00524-00120255-00120407 definitely keeping us in front of these
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00525-00120408-00120639 guys and i know we'll we'll deal with
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00526-00120640-00120710 the 20
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00527-00120711-00120910 or whatever that match may end up being
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00528-00120911-00121071 when we cross that bridge but the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00529-00121072-00121183 infrastructure as
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00530-00121183-00121383 stated by commissioner carson is of
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00531-00121383-00121575 definite a must
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00532-00121576-00121807 so if we can improve on it i think we
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00533-00121808-00121983 need to be prepared and ready to kind of
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00534-00121983-00122166 act on it so
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00535-00122167-00122310 you count me in on this one i think this
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00536-00122311-00122478 is a great move so again i yield back
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00537-00122479-00122607 thank you
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00538-00122608-00122799 thank you so much commissioner mitchell
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00539-00122800-00122958 and certainly i'll just close by saying
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00540-00122959-00123086 this is a great opportunity
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00541-00123088-00123414 grant opportunities are always favorable
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00542-00123415-00123558 particularly to our county and our
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00543-00123559-00123775 county needs just have one question for
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00544-00123776-00123934 our county administrator
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00545-00123935-00124166 certainly as we dub and now dove telling
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00546-00124167-00124263 off of the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00547-00124264-00124439 vice chairman comment we certainly don't
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00548-00124440-00124654 have 30 million dollars laying around
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00549-00124655-00124910 but just wanted to ask uh would it be a
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00550-00124911-00125102 possibility for the recovery relief
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00551-00125103-00125183 funding to be
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00552-00125183-00125375 available i may be available to leverage
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00553-00125376-00125495 this moment or either
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00554-00125496-00125719 a t squash or some other avenues in the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00555-00125720-00125943 future if you can speak to those to help
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00556-00125944-00126151 frame how we will get there to provide
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00557-00126152-00126278 this 20
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00558-00126279-00126647 30 percent uh match that we need
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00559-00126648-00127031 if you could thank you madam chair
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00560-00127032-00127383 generally they do not look favorably
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00561-00127383-00127486 upon
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00562-00127488-00127863 matching federal funds with other
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00563-00127864-00128047 federal funds because they want
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00564-00128048-00128407 local buy-in and so
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00565-00128408-00128727 as commissioner robinson said this is
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00566-00128728-00129031 a commitment to pursue the capital
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00567-00129032-00129383 and as you noted in the agenda item we
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00568-00129383-00129423 said
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00569-00129424-00129783 possible futures lost funding
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00570-00129783-00130023 certainly as we work on the future
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00571-00130024-00130095 capital
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00572-00130096-00130495 plan consistent with the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00573-00130496-00130839 um ctp we will
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00574-00130840-00131078 be looking at the funding opportunities
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00575-00131079-00131254 to support
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00576-00131255-00131551 the the capital infrastructure plan but
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00577-00131552-00131647 generally
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00578-00131648-00131887 you have to be able to demonstrate a
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00579-00131888-00132071 local commitment
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00580-00132072-00132351 that is separate from additional federal
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00581-00132352-00132502 funding
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00582-00132503-00132823 okay thank you you responded to my
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00583-00132824-00132895 answer you said
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00584-00132896-00133151 splost potentially t-spl something of
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00585-00133152-00133295 that magnitude related
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00586-00133296-00133454 other than the recovery relief that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00587-00133455-00133647 makes sense okay you answered my
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00588-00133648-00133759 question and i
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00589-00133760-00134014 think this is a wonderful opportunity uh
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00590-00134015-00134175 in my opinion
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00591-00134176-00134439 all right uh border commissioner yes
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00592-00134440-00134566 vice chairman robertson
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00593-00134567-00134766 you have yes flora thank you i just
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00594-00134767-00134943 wanted to clarify um
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00595-00134944-00135351 to the county administrator's point um
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00596-00135352-00135639 yes we're trying to leverage our our
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00597-00135640-00135775 local contribution
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00598-00135776-00136095 um against the federal and and to your
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00599-00136096-00136263 point no you can't be highly leveraged
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00600-00136264-00136447 about with a bunch of grant money right
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00601-00136448-00136647 um we understand structure
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00602-00136648-00136895 um i want to go back to again so there's
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00603-00136896-00137087 an alignment of our thoughts
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00604-00137088-00137319 that there was always purposeful which
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00605-00137320-00137543 is when we ask for a long-term capital
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00606-00137544-00137647 plan
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00607-00137648-00137823 that there will be options associated
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00608-00137824-00138078 with that whether it's a geo bond
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00609-00138079-00138414 t-spot or splost we have had these
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00610-00138415-00138607 conversations in the past
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00611-00138608-00138759 so we're looking for the administration
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00612-00138760-00138935 to come back to us
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00613-00138936-00139302 as a lord and and say okay if we were to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00614-00139303-00139623 pursue these show me five years
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00615-00139624-00140023 10 years 15 years 20 years
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00616-00140024-00140295 this is in our best interest not
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00617-00140296-00140478 political convenience
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00618-00140479-00140671 it's about the math what is in the best
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00619-00140672-00140839 interest of the county and it's what we
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00620-00140840-00140990 can bear
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00621-00140991-00141095 right you got about three million
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00622-00141096-00141311 dollars in your sort of capital fund
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00623-00141312-00141366 that we
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00624-00141367-00141702 created for these moments
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00625-00141703-00141871 for this very moment that you can at
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00626-00141872-00142007 least leverage some degree of
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00627-00142008-00142254 look we got a down payment that was the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00628-00142255-00142383 purpose of what we went through last
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00629-00142384-00142487 year
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00630-00142488-00142639 is to restructure ourselves so that we
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00631-00142640-00142814 can take advantage of opportunities and
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00632-00142815-00142883 it took
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00633-00142884-00143119 discipline so madam administrator i i
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00634-00143120-00143287 need you to be thoughtful
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00635-00143288-00143535 and you come back and get thorough right
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00636-00143536-00143687 now i think we're looking just to submit
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00637-00143688-00143823 the application
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00638-00143824-00144183 uh and get underway but at any point
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00639-00144184-00144383 it's very important that we we show
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00640-00144384-00144607 soundness in how we approach this
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00641-00144608-00144759 and so i just want to leave it at that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00642-00144760-00144926 um just to clarify um
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00643-00144927-00145135 again um and just for the record
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00644-00145136-00145239 commissioner mitchell
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00645-00145240-00145478 when miguel talked about um the sort of
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00646-00145479-00145607 transportation infrastructure that's
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00647-00145608-00145775 beyond us that's at a higher level but
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00648-00145776-00145895 i'm sure we will weigh in that's a
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00649-00145896-00146063 different committee that was federal not
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00650-00146064-00146159 us but
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00651-00146160-00146326 nonetheless i'm sure we will see it when
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00652-00146327-00146478 it comes back through
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00653-00146479-00146671 that being said i'm just going to go
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00654-00146672-00146814 ahead and yield the floor mountain chair
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00655-00146815-00146999 i think i've sufficiently clarified
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00656-00147000-00147254 what we would need as a board we need
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00657-00147255-00147399 options
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00658-00147400-00147566 please don't dilute our hand on how
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00659-00147567-00147775 we're going to lean look at this
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00660-00147776-00147943 we can make our own choices so county
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00661-00147944-00148151 administrator i think you uh understand
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00662-00148152-00148302 and clarify i know this is you know
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00663-00148303-00148487 out the gate and you already had already
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00664-00148488-00148599 spoke to this that we need to be
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00665-00148600-00148751 prepared for opportunities like this and
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00666-00148752-00148878 so there it is
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00667-00148879-00149078 so i i think we're aligned to the right
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00668-00149079-00149239 moments so that being said
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00669-00149240-00149463 i'm sure i yield floor thank you all
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00670-00149464-00149614 right thank you so much vice chairman
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00671-00149615-00149711 robertson
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00672-00149712-00149847 border commissioners if we don't have
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00673-00149848-00150007 any other comment i'm certainly going to
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00674-00150008-00150239 call the question at this moment
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00675-00150240-00150590 we will vote manually this morning
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00676-00150591-00150871 because a civic clerk of course i didn't
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00677-00150872-00151031 warn you in advance so i
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00678-00151032-00151319 respectfully we will vote manually
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00679-00151320-00151471 border commissioners
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00680-00151472-00151783 do we have a motion to approve
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00681-00151784-00152071 projects to congress congressman scott's
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00682-00152072-00152190 office for submission
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00683-00152191-00152502 to the committee on transportation and
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00684-00152503-00152790 infrastructure for consideration in 2021
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00685-00152791-00152878 for the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00686-00152879-00153071 service transportation authorization
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00687-00153072-00153190 legislation
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00688-00153191-00153439 and authorized the chairman to sign all
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00689-00153440-00153839 related documents
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00690-00153840-00154087 second second we have a motion and a
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00691-00154088-00154319 second any discussion board
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00692-00154320-00154575 we have a motion and a second when i
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00693-00154576-00154663 call your
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00694-00154664-00154943 name in district please cast your votes
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00695-00154944-00155047 accordingly
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00696-00155048-00155326 district one commissioner henry mitchell
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00697-00155327-00155454 iii
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00698-00155455-00155735 yes district 2 commissioner and vice
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00699-00155736-00155839 chairman kelly
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00700-00155840-00156190 robinson yes district 3 commissioner
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00701-00156191-00156366 terenia carthan
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00702-00156367-00156702 yes our district 4 commissioner is not
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00703-00156703-00156790 here today
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00704-00156791-00157126 and chairman dr ramona jackson jones yes
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00705-00157127-00157495 we have a 4-0 uh vote and the motion
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00706-00157496-00157599 carries
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00707-00157600-00157823 and thank you so much uh to our county
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00708-00157824-00157999 administrator and two hours and to your
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00709-00158000-00158151 staff for coming in and presenting this
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00710-00158152-00158319 morning so the motion did carry board of
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00711-00158320-00158407 commissioners
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00712-00158408-00158559 and we look forward to great things
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00713-00158560-00158711 coming down the pike in terms of
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00714-00158712-00158871 transportation to douglas county in the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00715-00158872-00158926 very
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00716-00158927-00159231 uh near future uh are there any other
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00717-00159232-00159326 comments from the boards
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00718-00159327-00159566 this morning okay with that being said i
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00719-00159567-00159966 appreciate it
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00720-00159967-00160319 i'm sorry county administrator
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00721-00160320-00160471 sharon du uh super dan you have the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00722-00160472-00160719 floor thank you um on a totally
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00723-00160720-00160926 unrelated issue but somewhat connected
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00724-00160927-00161014 issue
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00725-00161015-00161447 i just got noticed that the census um
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00726-00161448-00161695 will be making an announcement at 3 p.m
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00727-00161696-00161831 today
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00728-00161832-00162239 on um on the initial census results
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00729-00162240-00162511 so i know we've all been anxious and
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00730-00162512-00162599 waiting
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00731-00162600-00162878 to see how that comes out certainly
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00732-00162879-00163119 impacts for everybody in georgia but
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00733-00163120-00163471 in particular douglas county and so um
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00734-00163472-00163631 as soon as we have that link we will
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00735-00163632-00163871 send it to you so you can tune in to the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00736-00163872-00164087 press conference which i believe is at
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00737-00164088-00164278 three o'clock today
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00738-00164279-00164607 from the census bureau very good thank
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00739-00164608-00164702 you so much
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00740-00164703-00164823 for the commissions you have that
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00741-00164824-00165031 information about this regarding the
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00742-00165032-00165166 census
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00743-00165167-00165335 all right whether there's nothing else
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00744-00165336-00165519 to come before this board i appreciate
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00745-00165520-00165663 your time and talent today
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00746-00165664-00166235 this meeting is adjourned thank you so
Ap5W2E-pdSg-00747-00166236-00166536 much
ApFfxOJbk5M-00000-00000012-00000401 shortly after the Jews left Egypt
ApFfxOJbk5M-00001-00000401-00000773 God directed Moses to select certain men
ApFfxOJbk5M-00002-00000774-00001193 to go ahead and to spy out spy out the
ApFfxOJbk5M-00003-00001194-00001433 land of Canaan in order to prepare for
ApFfxOJbk5M-00004-00001434-00001648 their arrival and settlement the idea
ApFfxOJbk5M-00005-00001650-00001882 was they were they were freed through
ApFfxOJbk5M-00006-00001884-00002207 Miracles you know from Egypt and they
ApFfxOJbk5M-00007-00002208-00002507 were to just go straight to the promised
ApFfxOJbk5M-00008-00002508-00002741 land you know this this was the original
ApFfxOJbk5M-00009-00002742-00003017 the original plan here
ApFfxOJbk5M-00010-00003018-00003497 now Moses didn't just pick volunteers
ApFfxOJbk5M-00011-00003497-00003809 he carefully selected 12 men who were
ApFfxOJbk5M-00012-00003810-00004120 already leaders among the people and I'd
ApFfxOJbk5M-00013-00004121-00004331 like to kind of under underline that
ApFfxOJbk5M-00014-00004332-00004486 idea
ApFfxOJbk5M-00015-00004487-00004703 it says so Moses sent them from the
ApFfxOJbk5M-00016-00004704-00004972 Wilderness of Paran at the command of
ApFfxOJbk5M-00017-00004973-00005399 the Lord all of them men who were heads
ApFfxOJbk5M-00018-00005400-00005765 of the sons of Israel so this wasn't hey
ApFfxOJbk5M-00019-00005766-00006083 send me please Moses Moses sent me I
ApFfxOJbk5M-00020-00006084-00006311 want to that wasn't one of those
ApFfxOJbk5M-00021-00006312-00006646 these men were selected by God through
ApFfxOJbk5M-00022-00006647-00006839 Moses because
ApFfxOJbk5M-00023-00006840-00007217 they were already leaders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00024-00007218-00007420 we read in the following chapters about
ApFfxOJbk5M-00025-00007422-00007696 their mission and its results
ApFfxOJbk5M-00026-00007697-00007955 they spied out the land and they found
ApFfxOJbk5M-00027-00007956-00008251 it Lush and productive
ApFfxOJbk5M-00028-00008252-00008633 well-populated and well-guarded
ApFfxOJbk5M-00029-00008634-00008860 when they returned
ApFfxOJbk5M-00030-00008861-00009233 10 of the leaders tried to convince the
ApFfxOJbk5M-00031-00009234-00009539 people not to go forward because they
ApFfxOJbk5M-00032-00009540-00009791 were afraid of the military strength of
ApFfxOJbk5M-00033-00009792-00010019 the people who were in the land that
ApFfxOJbk5M-00034-00010020-00010210 they had just spied out let's not go
ApFfxOJbk5M-00035-00010211-00010391 there these people you know they're big
ApFfxOJbk5M-00036-00010392-00010559 they're tough they're mean
ApFfxOJbk5M-00037-00010560-00010919 they're well guarded they're Giants
ApFfxOJbk5M-00038-00010920-00011267 however two of the leaders Joshua and
ApFfxOJbk5M-00039-00011268-00011614 Caleb encouraged the people to rely on
ApFfxOJbk5M-00040-00011615-00011837 the Lord for victory
ApFfxOJbk5M-00041-00011838-00012106 in taking the land
ApFfxOJbk5M-00042-00012107-00012406 because of this dispute
ApFfxOJbk5M-00043-00012407-00012785 the fear of these 10 leaders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00044-00012786-00013055 expressed to the people
ApFfxOJbk5M-00045-00013056-00013385 resulted in the people revolting against
ApFfxOJbk5M-00046-00013386-00013529 Moses
ApFfxOJbk5M-00047-00013530-00013919 and actually trying to head back
ApFfxOJbk5M-00048-00013919-00014165 to Egypt
ApFfxOJbk5M-00049-00014166-00014572 as a result God punished them by
ApFfxOJbk5M-00050-00014573-00014777 declaring that they would not go into
ApFfxOJbk5M-00051-00014778-00015065 the promised land but instead they would
ApFfxOJbk5M-00052-00015066-00015430 wander in the desert for 40 years
ApFfxOJbk5M-00053-00015431-00015935 the idea being one year for each day the
ApFfxOJbk5M-00054-00015936-00016271 spies were in the land and we find that
ApFfxOJbk5M-00055-00016272-00016577 information in the Book of Numbers it
ApFfxOJbk5M-00056-00016578-00016865 says your sons shall be Shepherds for 40
ApFfxOJbk5M-00057-00016866-00017105 years in the wilderness and they will
ApFfxOJbk5M-00058-00017106-00017344 suffer for your unfaithfulness until
ApFfxOJbk5M-00059-00017345-00017605 your corpses lie in the wilderness
ApFfxOJbk5M-00060-00017606-00017897 according to the number of days which
ApFfxOJbk5M-00061-00017898-00018293 you spied out the land 40 Days for every
ApFfxOJbk5M-00062-00018294-00018544 day you shall bear your guilt a year
ApFfxOJbk5M-00063-00018545-00019007 even 40 years and you will know my
ApFfxOJbk5M-00064-00019008-00019133 opposition
ApFfxOJbk5M-00065-00019134-00019547 so in the end the entire generation that
ApFfxOJbk5M-00066-00019548-00019883 was over 20 years of age at that time of
ApFfxOJbk5M-00067-00019884-00020291 the Revolt died in the desert and only
ApFfxOJbk5M-00068-00020292-00020585 their children entered into the promised
ApFfxOJbk5M-00069-00020586-00020933 land because the people had used the
ApFfxOJbk5M-00070-00020934-00021191 safety of their children as an excuse
ApFfxOJbk5M-00071-00021192-00021449 not to go forward when they had a chance
ApFfxOJbk5M-00072-00021450-00021671 they said we can't go forward it's too
ApFfxOJbk5M-00073-00021672-00021791 dangerous we've got to protect our
ApFfxOJbk5M-00074-00021792-00021935 children we don't want our children to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00075-00021936-00022139 be killed you know in war and so on and
ApFfxOJbk5M-00076-00022140-00022372 so forth and the irony of it is they all
ApFfxOJbk5M-00077-00022373-00022541 died in the desert and their children
ApFfxOJbk5M-00078-00022542-00022871 that they were afraid for they went into
ApFfxOJbk5M-00079-00022872-00023057 the land
ApFfxOJbk5M-00080-00023058-00023813 they went into the land
ApFfxOJbk5M-00081-00023814-00024071 when the moment finally came to cross
ApFfxOJbk5M-00082-00024072-00024341 over into the promised land four decades
ApFfxOJbk5M-00083-00024342-00024449 later
ApFfxOJbk5M-00084-00024450-00024857 only Joshua and Caleb were left of that
ApFfxOJbk5M-00085-00024858-00025133 generation who entered into their new
ApFfxOJbk5M-00086-00025134-00025606 home this was a gift from God for their
ApFfxOJbk5M-00087-00025607-00025864 faithful leadership
ApFfxOJbk5M-00088-00025866-00026146 now even though this episode occurred
ApFfxOJbk5M-00089-00026147-00026405 nearly 3 500 years ago
ApFfxOJbk5M-00090-00026406-00026770 it still has some challenging lessons to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00091-00026772-00027029 teach us about leadership
ApFfxOJbk5M-00092-00027030-00027317 today in our day
ApFfxOJbk5M-00093-00027318-00027755 I call it lessons from the spies
ApFfxOJbk5M-00094-00027756-00027964 in the same way
ApFfxOJbk5M-00095-00027966-00028343 that Moses selected the leaders among
ApFfxOJbk5M-00096-00028344-00028607 the people to carry out important tasks
ApFfxOJbk5M-00097-00028608-00028858 the church today
ApFfxOJbk5M-00098-00028860-00029189 selects people to leadership positions
ApFfxOJbk5M-00099-00029189-00029596 in order to do God's work among the
ApFfxOJbk5M-00100-00029597-00029723 brethren
ApFfxOJbk5M-00101-00029724-00030064 these include of course elders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00102-00030066-00030508 and deacons and teachers and preachers
ApFfxOJbk5M-00103-00030510-00030761 especially with the changes that are
ApFfxOJbk5M-00104-00030762-00031045 taking place here at Choctaw that began
ApFfxOJbk5M-00105-00031045-00031385 last year when I retired from staff
ApFfxOJbk5M-00106-00031386-00031558 Ministry
ApFfxOJbk5M-00107-00031560-00031895 we hired and promoted tyus West for
ApFfxOJbk5M-00108-00031895-00032123 example to Be Our Youth and Family
ApFfxOJbk5M-00109-00032124-00032458 Minister and now we are poised to add
ApFfxOJbk5M-00110-00032460-00032652 the associate Minister
ApFfxOJbk5M-00111-00032653-00033005 John Arvin who in effect is is replacing
ApFfxOJbk5M-00112-00033006-00033233 is replacing me
ApFfxOJbk5M-00113-00033234-00033539 all of these have been selected to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00114-00033540-00033755 provide leadership of one kind or
ApFfxOJbk5M-00115-00033756-00034067 another over the spiritual and the
ApFfxOJbk5M-00116-00034068-00034433 physical welfare of this church
ApFfxOJbk5M-00117-00034434-00034762 those who lead need to pay careful
ApFfxOJbk5M-00118-00034763-00035111 attention to the lessons taught by
ApFfxOJbk5M-00119-00035112-00035465 former leaders that we read about in
ApFfxOJbk5M-00120-00035466-00035633 God's word
ApFfxOJbk5M-00121-00035634-00036001 these 12 Spies for example teach us
ApFfxOJbk5M-00122-00036002-00036395 three basic lessons that all of God's
ApFfxOJbk5M-00123-00036396-00036724 leaders must know if they are to succeed
ApFfxOJbk5M-00124-00036725-00037174 in the task and the role that God
ApFfxOJbk5M-00125-00037175-00037565 that God has placed them in it isn't
ApFfxOJbk5M-00126-00037566-00037805 just the church that places leaders into
ApFfxOJbk5M-00127-00037806-00038117 their position it's God that places them
ApFfxOJbk5M-00128-00038118-00038393 through the church into their positions
ApFfxOJbk5M-00129-00038394-00038785 of leadership so three lessons that all
ApFfxOJbk5M-00130-00038786-00039227 leaders need to follow
ApFfxOJbk5M-00131-00039228-00039767 the first lesson is that leaders lead
ApFfxOJbk5M-00132-00039768-00040001 ERS lead
ApFfxOJbk5M-00133-00040002-00040324 these men were not asked you know in
ApFfxOJbk5M-00134-00040325-00040624 Moses's time these 12 men they weren't
ApFfxOJbk5M-00135-00040625-00040907 asked to stay home at the camp and just
ApFfxOJbk5M-00136-00040908-00041218 boss everybody around
ApFfxOJbk5M-00137-00041219-00041549 that wasn't their task
ApFfxOJbk5M-00138-00041550-00041867 to use a famous line from a popular TV
ApFfxOJbk5M-00139-00041868-00042155 series of long ago they were asked to go
ApFfxOJbk5M-00140-00042156-00042580 where no one had gone before
ApFfxOJbk5M-00141-00042581-00042905 that's the point of leadership
ApFfxOJbk5M-00142-00042906-00043133 that's what makes the leader
ApFfxOJbk5M-00143-00043134-00043277 a leader
ApFfxOJbk5M-00144-00043278-00043607 he goes ahead to explore
ApFfxOJbk5M-00145-00043608-00044057 to find out to chart to experience what
ApFfxOJbk5M-00146-00044058-00044279 is ahead
ApFfxOJbk5M-00147-00044280-00044524 in Practical terms it means that those
ApFfxOJbk5M-00148-00044525-00044890 who lead in education for example need
ApFfxOJbk5M-00149-00044891-00045102 to be examining
ApFfxOJbk5M-00150-00045103-00045395 what we will and what we should be
ApFfxOJbk5M-00151-00045396-00045779 learning in the future
ApFfxOJbk5M-00152-00045780-00046043 or those who lead us in maintenance for
ApFfxOJbk5M-00153-00046044-00046301 example should be preventing breakdowns
ApFfxOJbk5M-00154-00046302-00046595 not just fixing breakdowns we need to be
ApFfxOJbk5M-00155-00046596-00046829 thinking ahead
ApFfxOJbk5M-00156-00046830-00047255 just to name a few examples
ApFfxOJbk5M-00157-00047256-00047596 people look to leaders for direction and
ApFfxOJbk5M-00158-00047597-00047837 leaders cannot give direction from the
ApFfxOJbk5M-00159-00047838-00048040 back of the pack
ApFfxOJbk5M-00160-00048041-00048280 they have to be ahead
ApFfxOJbk5M-00161-00048281-00048635 in order to lead effectively
ApFfxOJbk5M-00162-00048636-00048946 When leaders don't lead when they're not
ApFfxOJbk5M-00163-00048947-00049265 at least a step ahead spiritually and
ApFfxOJbk5M-00164-00049266-00049571 organizationally the church stands still
ApFfxOJbk5M-00165-00049572-00049985 or it takes a wrong turn or it begins to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00166-00049986-00050171 divide
ApFfxOJbk5M-00167-00050172-00050452 second lesson
ApFfxOJbk5M-00168-00050453-00050795 leaders motivate
ApFfxOJbk5M-00169-00050796-00051185 in the story of the spies it was the
ApFfxOJbk5M-00170-00051186-00051437 agreement of the ten cowardly leaders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00171-00051438-00051808 that convinced the people not to go and
ApFfxOJbk5M-00172-00051809-00052390 then eventually to revolt
ApFfxOJbk5M-00173-00052391-00052613 like it or not
ApFfxOJbk5M-00174-00052614-00052937 people reflect the attitude of their
ApFfxOJbk5M-00175-00052938-00053032 leaders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00176-00053033-00053321 if the leaders are lazy the people will
ApFfxOJbk5M-00177-00053322-00053494 not accomplish much
ApFfxOJbk5M-00178-00053495-00053753 if the leaders are not committed the
ApFfxOJbk5M-00179-00053754-00053963 people will not feel the need to commit
ApFfxOJbk5M-00180-00053964-00054226 themselves either
ApFfxOJbk5M-00181-00054227-00054479 the people will show the relative
ApFfxOJbk5M-00182-00054479-00054725 strengths and weaknesses of their
ApFfxOJbk5M-00183-00054726-00054821 leaders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00184-00054822-00055253 the results will be inconsistency
ApFfxOJbk5M-00185-00055254-00055613 for example the church will be strong in
ApFfxOJbk5M-00186-00055614-00055811 the areas where the leaders are strong
ApFfxOJbk5M-00187-00055812-00056111 and they'll be weak in the areas where
ApFfxOJbk5M-00188-00056112-00056285 the leaders are weak
ApFfxOJbk5M-00189-00056286-00056591 leaders need to understand how powerful
ApFfxOJbk5M-00190-00056591-00056957 their influence is for good
ApFfxOJbk5M-00191-00056958-00057263 and for evil
ApFfxOJbk5M-00192-00057264-00057653 Satan's best scheme is to convince
ApFfxOJbk5M-00193-00057654-00057941 leaders that they really have no
ApFfxOJbk5M-00194-00057941-00058223 influence so if they slack off or if
ApFfxOJbk5M-00195-00058224-00058661 they cut Corners nobody will ever notice
ApFfxOJbk5M-00196-00058662-00059009 of course this is a lie like all of his
ApFfxOJbk5M-00197-00059010-00059291 other lies because the church notices
ApFfxOJbk5M-00198-00059291-00059632 the neglect of its leaders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00199-00059633-00059909 and fellow leaders noticed the extra
ApFfxOJbk5M-00200-00059910-00060161 burden that they must carry because
ApFfxOJbk5M-00201-00060162-00060526 others are not carrying their own burden
ApFfxOJbk5M-00202-00060527-00060779 and the Lord notices
ApFfxOJbk5M-00203-00060779-00061163 poor stewardship when he sees it
ApFfxOJbk5M-00204-00061164-00061463 which brings me to the third lesson
ApFfxOJbk5M-00205-00061464-00061632 and that is
ApFfxOJbk5M-00206-00061633-00061894 leaders pay
ApFfxOJbk5M-00207-00061895-00062141 God has always held leaders accountable
ApFfxOJbk5M-00208-00062141-00062321 for their leadership
ApFfxOJbk5M-00209-00062322-00062729 the ten Unfaithful cowardly spies died
ApFfxOJbk5M-00210-00062729-00063059 in dishonor in the desert
ApFfxOJbk5M-00211-00063060-00063425 and the two faithful ones made it to the
ApFfxOJbk5M-00212-00063426-00063611 promised land
ApFfxOJbk5M-00213-00063612-00064000 it's interesting the 12 names of these
ApFfxOJbk5M-00214-00064001-00064163 people were listed in the Book of
ApFfxOJbk5M-00215-00064164-00064409 Numbers when they were chosen for their
ApFfxOJbk5M-00216-00064410-00064744 mission but today people named their
ApFfxOJbk5M-00217-00064745-00065123 sons after only two of these men Joshua
ApFfxOJbk5M-00218-00065124-00065387 and Caleb because only these two
ApFfxOJbk5M-00219-00065388-00065735 distinguished themselves as leaders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00220-00065736-00066000 it's nice to be chosen
ApFfxOJbk5M-00221-00066001-00066329 to have the elders pray and introduce
ApFfxOJbk5M-00222-00066330-00066491 you to the church
ApFfxOJbk5M-00223-00066492-00066797 it's nice to have your name and your
ApFfxOJbk5M-00224-00066798-00067049 ministry listed in the bulletin or up on
ApFfxOJbk5M-00225-00067050-00067456 the you know the uh the sign up front
ApFfxOJbk5M-00226-00067457-00067763 you know as as a leader in the church is
ApFfxOJbk5M-00227-00067764-00067925 nice
ApFfxOJbk5M-00228-00067926-00068273 however there will be a time of
ApFfxOJbk5M-00229-00068274-00068525 accountability for this role
ApFfxOJbk5M-00230-00068526-00068843 one day you'll have to pay the price for
ApFfxOJbk5M-00231-00068844-00069155 leadership God will require you to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00232-00069156-00069587 answer how well you served as one of his
ApFfxOJbk5M-00233-00069588-00069826 leaders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00234-00069827-00070038 Okay so
ApFfxOJbk5M-00235-00070039-00070373 just how does a leader become a leader
ApFfxOJbk5M-00236-00070374-00070606 it's very easy to criticize very easy to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00237-00070607-00070793 you know pick out weaknesses I don't
ApFfxOJbk5M-00238-00070794-00071087 mean to just Harbor on that idea
ApFfxOJbk5M-00239-00071088-00071338 how do leaders become leaders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00240-00071339-00071561 although the information is not included
ApFfxOJbk5M-00241-00071562-00071788 in the story of the spies
ApFfxOJbk5M-00242-00071789-00072071 the Bible does support the idea that
ApFfxOJbk5M-00243-00072072-00072256 leaders are made
ApFfxOJbk5M-00244-00072257-00072467 and not born
ApFfxOJbk5M-00245-00072468-00072779 one doesn't simply become a leader able
ApFfxOJbk5M-00246-00072780-00073025 to lead and motivate and be responsible
ApFfxOJbk5M-00247-00073026-00073294 on the day of appointment
ApFfxOJbk5M-00248-00073295-00073559 becoming a leader requires that an
ApFfxOJbk5M-00249-00073560-00073793 individual practice and develop certain
ApFfxOJbk5M-00250-00073794-00074099 leadership techniques and skills
ApFfxOJbk5M-00251-00074100-00074453 if you were in a leadership role now or
ApFfxOJbk5M-00252-00074454-00074765 if you aspire to be a leader
ApFfxOJbk5M-00253-00074766-00075029 then there are some basic things you
ApFfxOJbk5M-00254-00075030-00075388 absolutely have to do in order to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00255-00075389-00075575 succeed
ApFfxOJbk5M-00256-00075576-00075844 number one
ApFfxOJbk5M-00257-00075845-00076253 you have to master yourself
ApFfxOJbk5M-00258-00076254-00076594 I can't emphasize this enough
ApFfxOJbk5M-00259-00076595-00076943 you have to master yourself you can't
ApFfxOJbk5M-00260-00076944-00077369 lead others if you can't lead yourself
ApFfxOJbk5M-00261-00077370-00077621 what usually separates leaders from
ApFfxOJbk5M-00262-00077622-00077879 followers is that leaders are usually
ApFfxOJbk5M-00263-00077880-00078299 better able to control themselves
ApFfxOJbk5M-00264-00078300-00078719 listen to two Christian leaders and what
ApFfxOJbk5M-00265-00078720-00079006 they said about this particular issue
ApFfxOJbk5M-00266-00079007-00079306 the first one being Paul the Apostle in
ApFfxOJbk5M-00267-00079307-00079679 First Corinthians 9 27 he says but I
ApFfxOJbk5M-00268-00079680-00079931 discipline my body and I make it my
ApFfxOJbk5M-00269-00079932-00080206 slave so that after I have preached to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00270-00080207-00080617 others I myself will not be disqualified
ApFfxOJbk5M-00271-00080618-00081059 First Corinthians 9 27 Paul the leading
ApFfxOJbk5M-00272-00081060-00081382 missionary understood the necessity of
ApFfxOJbk5M-00273-00081383-00081725 mastering his desires and his weaknesses
ApFfxOJbk5M-00274-00081726-00082049 so that after all of his good work he
ApFfxOJbk5M-00275-00082050-00082306 would not be swept away by personal
ApFfxOJbk5M-00276-00082307-00082744 temptation to sin he knew that even
ApFfxOJbk5M-00277-00082745-00083081 leaders could fall and they needed to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00278-00083082-00083285 control themselves
ApFfxOJbk5M-00279-00083286-00083812 another leader James in Chapter 3 of his
ApFfxOJbk5M-00280-00083813-00084161 epistle says let not many of you become
ApFfxOJbk5M-00281-00084162-00084371 teachers my brethren knowing that as
ApFfxOJbk5M-00282-00084372-00084629 such we will incur a stricter judgment
ApFfxOJbk5M-00283-00084630-00084935 for we all stumble in many ways if
ApFfxOJbk5M-00284-00084936-00085132 anyone does not stumble in what he says
ApFfxOJbk5M-00285-00085133-00085426 he's a perfect man able to Bridle the
ApFfxOJbk5M-00286-00085427-00085781 whole body as well
ApFfxOJbk5M-00287-00085782-00086111 James a leader in the church at
ApFfxOJbk5M-00288-00086112-00086429 Jerusalem warns leaders especially
ApFfxOJbk5M-00289-00086430-00086771 teachers that leadership requires
ApFfxOJbk5M-00290-00086772-00087119 Mastery over what one says and what one
ApFfxOJbk5M-00291-00087120-00087244 does
ApFfxOJbk5M-00292-00087245-00087611 people need to see an example of what
ApFfxOJbk5M-00293-00087612-00087899 spiritual maturity and Christian conduct
ApFfxOJbk5M-00294-00087900-00088109 is like
ApFfxOJbk5M-00295-00088110-00088343 Christian leaders provide this by
ApFfxOJbk5M-00296-00088344-00088555 demonstrating a greater measure of
ApFfxOJbk5M-00297-00088556-00088799 self-mastery than the ones that they
ApFfxOJbk5M-00298-00088800-00088955 lead
ApFfxOJbk5M-00299-00088956-00089285 ERS are not perfect of course but they
ApFfxOJbk5M-00300-00089286-00089543 have gained a Mastery over their tongues
ApFfxOJbk5M-00301-00089544-00089837 and conduct to a point where it is
ApFfxOJbk5M-00302-00089838-00090118 obvious to others
ApFfxOJbk5M-00303-00090119-00090394 true Christian leaders motivate others
ApFfxOJbk5M-00304-00090395-00090706 to copy them to point to them as
ApFfxOJbk5M-00305-00090707-00090935 examples of what they want to become
ApFfxOJbk5M-00306-00090936-00091312 themselves in Jesus Christ
ApFfxOJbk5M-00307-00091313-00091655 another thing you as a leader need to do
ApFfxOJbk5M-00308-00091656-00091991 to develop leadership skills
ApFfxOJbk5M-00309-00091992-00092231 you need to devote yourself
ApFfxOJbk5M-00310-00092232-00092365 understand
ApFfxOJbk5M-00311-00092366-00092831 the function of devotion
ApFfxOJbk5M-00312-00092832-00093131 I remember a lesson by the late Robert
ApFfxOJbk5M-00313-00093132-00093371 George remember Robert George a
ApFfxOJbk5M-00314-00093372-00093568 wonderful man he was a deacon here he
ApFfxOJbk5M-00315-00093569-00093749 was in charge of world Bible school for
ApFfxOJbk5M-00316-00093750-00093875 many years
ApFfxOJbk5M-00317-00093876-00094338 anyways he told the story of a boy
ApFfxOJbk5M-00318-00094339-00094649 uh Who Loved riding his bike and he went
ApFfxOJbk5M-00319-00094650-00094876 on and on about how this little boy rode
ApFfxOJbk5M-00320-00094877-00095141 his bike and he put it in his bedroom at
ApFfxOJbk5M-00321-00095142-00095297 night and you know he took care of his
ApFfxOJbk5M-00322-00095298-00095375 bike
ApFfxOJbk5M-00323-00095376-00095500 uh
ApFfxOJbk5M-00324-00095501-00095747 uh it was his favorite thing
ApFfxOJbk5M-00325-00095748-00095999 and then he says one day the little boy
ApFfxOJbk5M-00326-00096000-00096244 was hit by a car and he died of his
ApFfxOJbk5M-00327-00096245-00096382 injuries
ApFfxOJbk5M-00328-00096383-00096671 and his parents decided to bury his
ApFfxOJbk5M-00329-00096672-00097067 bicycle with him in his grave because he
ApFfxOJbk5M-00330-00097068-00097415 so loved writing it
ApFfxOJbk5M-00331-00097416-00097775 and then Robert asked us the
ApFfxOJbk5M-00332-00097776-00097906 congregation
ApFfxOJbk5M-00333-00097907-00098231 what will be buried next to us
ApFfxOJbk5M-00334-00098232-00098482 when our turn comes
ApFfxOJbk5M-00335-00098483-00098735 will it be our cars
ApFfxOJbk5M-00336-00098736-00099047 our soccer schedules our phones our TV
ApFfxOJbk5M-00337-00099048-00099365 perhaps a favorite bow or a gun or a rod
ApFfxOJbk5M-00338-00099366-00099623 or an animal music tools computers
ApFfxOJbk5M-00339-00099624-00099803 whatever
ApFfxOJbk5M-00340-00099804-00100097 in other words when people gather to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00341-00100098-00100391 remember us what will they remember that
ApFfxOJbk5M-00342-00100392-00100793 was most important to us in our lives
ApFfxOJbk5M-00343-00100794-00101105 as he put it what will be our
ApFfxOJbk5M-00344-00101106-00101429 magnificent obsessions
ApFfxOJbk5M-00345-00101430-00101615 let's face it
ApFfxOJbk5M-00346-00101616-00102011 you know what you're known for
ApFfxOJbk5M-00347-00102012-00102287 for leaders in the church it can be a
ApFfxOJbk5M-00348-00102288-00102442 number of things
ApFfxOJbk5M-00349-00102443-00102653 you could be known for the list of
ApFfxOJbk5M-00350-00102654-00102910 people that you have visited or taught
ApFfxOJbk5M-00351-00102911-00103139 or served
ApFfxOJbk5M-00352-00103140-00103427 you can be known for the Bible that you
ApFfxOJbk5M-00353-00103428-00103636 preached and defended you can be known
ApFfxOJbk5M-00354-00103638-00103942 for the projects that you worked on and
ApFfxOJbk5M-00355-00103943-00104213 organized in order to serve the
ApFfxOJbk5M-00356-00104214-00104501 congregation or you can be known for
ApFfxOJbk5M-00357-00104502-00104915 being absent for being out of Duty
ApFfxOJbk5M-00358-00104916-00105419 for being unkind
ApFfxOJbk5M-00359-00105420-00105797 for being unorganized
ApFfxOJbk5M-00360-00105798-00106097 one thing's for certain
ApFfxOJbk5M-00361-00106098-00106301 the single most identifying
ApFfxOJbk5M-00362-00106302-00106525 characteristic of leaders in the church
ApFfxOJbk5M-00363-00106526-00106913 is the devotion they have to the Lord's
ApFfxOJbk5M-00364-00106914-00107045 body
ApFfxOJbk5M-00365-00107046-00107333 others may be more skilled as teachers
ApFfxOJbk5M-00366-00107333-00107597 others may be better you know people
ApFfxOJbk5M-00367-00107598-00107951 persons but no one is more devoted to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00368-00107952-00108190 the overall well-being and success and
ApFfxOJbk5M-00369-00108191-00108358 growth of the church
ApFfxOJbk5M-00370-00108359-00108719 then it then its leaders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00371-00108720-00109013 that's the way things
ApFfxOJbk5M-00372-00109014-00109228 should be
ApFfxOJbk5M-00373-00109229-00109457 you see brothers and sisters
ApFfxOJbk5M-00374-00109458-00109769 you can't fake devotion
ApFfxOJbk5M-00375-00109770-00110002 you can't fake that
ApFfxOJbk5M-00376-00110003-00110357 Christ he died for the church Paul he
ApFfxOJbk5M-00377-00110358-00110602 was tortured for the church Peter was
ApFfxOJbk5M-00378-00110603-00110986 martyred as one of its leaders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00379-00110988-00111186 this was not simply
ApFfxOJbk5M-00380-00111188-00111557 circumstances or bad timing on their
ApFfxOJbk5M-00381-00111558-00111677 part
ApFfxOJbk5M-00382-00111678-00111952 this happened to them as an example to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00383-00111953-00112216 other leaders who would come after to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00384-00112217-00112493 what extent God could demand Your
ApFfxOJbk5M-00385-00112494-00112786 Service as a leader in his church if he
ApFfxOJbk5M-00386-00112788-00112936 wanted to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00387-00112938-00113290 if the leaders can't devote themselves
ApFfxOJbk5M-00388-00113291-00113615 to regular attendance or extra giving of
ApFfxOJbk5M-00389-00113616-00113915 time and money they will fall dreadfully
ApFfxOJbk5M-00390-00113916-00114233 short on that day when the Lord asks
ApFfxOJbk5M-00391-00114233-00114557 them to do something really Dynamic like
ApFfxOJbk5M-00392-00114558-00114875 perhaps suffer for the faith or even
ApFfxOJbk5M-00393-00114876-00115210 perhaps die for it
ApFfxOJbk5M-00394-00115211-00115684 if leaders are not devoted to the church
ApFfxOJbk5M-00395-00115685-00116039 devoted to their Ministries then how can
ApFfxOJbk5M-00396-00116040-00116489 members be expected to commit themselves
ApFfxOJbk5M-00397-00116490-00116873 devotion is a learned thing leaders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00398-00116874-00117083 learn it from Christ
ApFfxOJbk5M-00399-00117083-00117425 followers learn it at first from their
ApFfxOJbk5M-00400-00117426-00117586 leaders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00401-00117588-00117923 and so to become a good leader you have
ApFfxOJbk5M-00402-00117924-00118210 to master yourself you have to devote
ApFfxOJbk5M-00403-00118211-00118583 yourself and then you have to reproduce
ApFfxOJbk5M-00404-00118583-00118721 yourself
ApFfxOJbk5M-00405-00118722-00118984 the first goal of leadership as I've
ApFfxOJbk5M-00406-00118985-00119249 explained is to provide Direction and
ApFfxOJbk5M-00407-00119250-00119483 motivation through example and teaching
ApFfxOJbk5M-00408-00119483-00119608 and service
ApFfxOJbk5M-00409-00119609-00119854 the second goal of leadership is to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00410-00119855-00120125 train others to be leaders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00411-00120126-00120533 we read in Matthew 28 20. you know Jesus
ApFfxOJbk5M-00412-00120533-00120790 says teaching them to observe all that I
ApFfxOJbk5M-00413-00120791-00121084 commanded you
ApFfxOJbk5M-00414-00121085-00121373 he commanded them to teach others who
ApFfxOJbk5M-00415-00121374-00121528 would teach others
ApFfxOJbk5M-00416-00121529-00121769 who would teach others generation after
ApFfxOJbk5M-00417-00121770-00121999 generation
ApFfxOJbk5M-00418-00122000-00122321 Paul explains it in another way he says
ApFfxOJbk5M-00419-00122322-00122507 the things which you have heard from me
ApFfxOJbk5M-00420-00122508-00122693 in the presence of many witnesses
ApFfxOJbk5M-00421-00122694-00123028 entrust these to Faithful Men Who will
ApFfxOJbk5M-00422-00123029-00123365 be able to teach others also get the
ApFfxOJbk5M-00423-00123366-00123628 cycle going
ApFfxOJbk5M-00424-00123629-00124007 leaders need to know their jobs well and
ApFfxOJbk5M-00425-00124008-00124210 demonstrate that they can do their jobs
ApFfxOJbk5M-00426-00124211-00124540 well and then they have to find others
ApFfxOJbk5M-00427-00124541-00124939 to train and to develop as leaders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00428-00124940-00125290 Barnabas was an early church leader who
ApFfxOJbk5M-00429-00125291-00125434 mentored Paul
ApFfxOJbk5M-00430-00125435-00125783 then Paul was a church leader who
ApFfxOJbk5M-00431-00125783-00125969 trained Timothy
ApFfxOJbk5M-00432-00125970-00126340 this multiplication process is how the
ApFfxOJbk5M-00433-00126341-00126647 church grows and how new churches get
ApFfxOJbk5M-00434-00126648-00126766 planted
ApFfxOJbk5M-00435-00126767-00127121 you know churches that fail to develop
ApFfxOJbk5M-00436-00127122-00127331 new leaders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00437-00127332-00127552 fail to develop
ApFfxOJbk5M-00438-00127553-00127852 if we have no new Elders or no new
ApFfxOJbk5M-00439-00127853-00128086 deacons if we don't plant any new
ApFfxOJbk5M-00440-00128088-00128290 churches and send out any new
ApFfxOJbk5M-00441-00128291-00128489 missionaries we're not going to be
ApFfxOJbk5M-00442-00128490-00128723 operating according to the New Testament
ApFfxOJbk5M-00443-00128724-00128969 we can call ourselves a new testament
ApFfxOJbk5M-00444-00128970-00129414 church but we're not operating like one
ApFfxOJbk5M-00445-00129415-00129743 leaders fulfill their roles when they
ApFfxOJbk5M-00446-00129744-00130086 are reproducing themselves and hopefully
ApFfxOJbk5M-00447-00130088-00130571 reproducing better models for leadership
ApFfxOJbk5M-00448-00130572-00130823 so let's kind of bring this home shall
ApFfxOJbk5M-00449-00130824-00131093 we
ApFfxOJbk5M-00450-00131094-00131597 when I measure growth our growth
ApFfxOJbk5M-00451-00131598-00131897 I don't only look at our baptisms or
ApFfxOJbk5M-00452-00131898-00132197 attendance or contribution
ApFfxOJbk5M-00453-00132198-00132407 these are important
ApFfxOJbk5M-00454-00132408-00132785 factors but they're not the only factors
ApFfxOJbk5M-00455-00132786-00133181 I also look at personal spiritual growth
ApFfxOJbk5M-00456-00133182-00133523 that's taking place for example has so
ApFfxOJbk5M-00457-00133524-00133864 and so given up their bad habit yet
ApFfxOJbk5M-00458-00133865-00134177 you know brother or sister I love you I
ApFfxOJbk5M-00459-00134178-00134387 love you dearly but I'm waiting for you
ApFfxOJbk5M-00460-00134388-00134693 to give up your bad and Slappy sloppy
ApFfxOJbk5M-00461-00134694-00134909 attitude I'm waiting for you to give up
ApFfxOJbk5M-00462-00134910-00135125 your bad habit I'm waiting for you to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00463-00135126-00135545 grow up in the Lord let's get going I
ApFfxOJbk5M-00464-00135546-00135743 still love you to death
ApFfxOJbk5M-00465-00135744-00136427 but I sure wish you'd grow up
ApFfxOJbk5M-00466-00136428-00136757 I look at who's teaching this year for
ApFfxOJbk5M-00467-00136758-00137057 the first time
ApFfxOJbk5M-00468-00137058-00137327 are we still relying on the old war
ApFfxOJbk5M-00469-00137328-00137519 horses
ApFfxOJbk5M-00470-00137520-00137693 are we dragging him out of the barn
ApFfxOJbk5M-00471-00137694-00138154 every quarter to teach
ApFfxOJbk5M-00472-00138155-00138437 we're the new teachers
ApFfxOJbk5M-00473-00138438-00138611 we're the ones who said you know in the
ApFfxOJbk5M-00474-00138612-00138761 last several months I've been studying
ApFfxOJbk5M-00475-00138762-00139109 this particular thing and I'd like to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00476-00139110-00139283 present it to the congregation and
ApFfxOJbk5M-00477-00139284-00139571 here's my outline uh brother so-and-so
ApFfxOJbk5M-00478-00139572-00139985 Elder and you know can I have a chance
ApFfxOJbk5M-00479-00139986-00140273 I haven't heard that
ApFfxOJbk5M-00480-00140274-00140513 I haven't heard that from anyone in 10
ApFfxOJbk5M-00481-00140514-00141125 years I haven't heard it
ApFfxOJbk5M-00482-00141126-00141419 I ask myself which couple decided to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00483-00141420-00141640 stay together because it was the right
ApFfxOJbk5M-00484-00141641-00141916 thing to do
ApFfxOJbk5M-00485-00141917-00142157 and what member has begun to attend
ApFfxOJbk5M-00486-00142158-00142451 Bible class in addition to worship what
ApFfxOJbk5M-00487-00142452-00142793 member has started coming Sunday nights
ApFfxOJbk5M-00488-00142794-00143039 what member has stepped forward and said
ApFfxOJbk5M-00489-00143040-00143195 you know just sitting there is not
ApFfxOJbk5M-00490-00143196-00143411 enough I want to serve the communion or
ApFfxOJbk5M-00491-00143412-00143597 I want to be a greeter I don't know I
ApFfxOJbk5M-00492-00143598-00143969 want to do something
ApFfxOJbk5M-00493-00143970-00144340 the list goes on and on and on
ApFfxOJbk5M-00494-00144341-00144604 both numerical and personal spiritual
ApFfxOJbk5M-00495-00144605-00144928 growth are impossible without growth in
ApFfxOJbk5M-00496-00144929-00145216 leadership first
ApFfxOJbk5M-00497-00145217-00145390 and there's no growth in leadership
ApFfxOJbk5M-00498-00145391-00145690 unless there is an obvious effort being
ApFfxOJbk5M-00499-00145691-00146009 made at self-mastery there's no growth
ApFfxOJbk5M-00500-00146010-00146243 in leadership unless there are obvious
ApFfxOJbk5M-00501-00146244-00146537 signs of superior Devotion to the Lord's
ApFfxOJbk5M-00502-00146538-00146771 church and its work it's embarrassing
ApFfxOJbk5M-00503-00146772-00147113 when a newly baptized member is more
ApFfxOJbk5M-00504-00147114-00147395 faithful to the assembly than one of our
ApFfxOJbk5M-00505-00147396-00147928 leaders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00506-00147929-00148121 there is an obvious
ApFfxOJbk5M-00507-00148122-00148487 plan to reduce excuse me to reproduce
ApFfxOJbk5M-00508-00148488-00148864 leadership that's another hopeful sign
ApFfxOJbk5M-00509-00148865-00149128 that's why when brother Marty came up
ApFfxOJbk5M-00510-00149129-00149314 and said okay we've we've hired this
ApFfxOJbk5M-00511-00149315-00149590 young guy people took a bit of a breath
ApFfxOJbk5M-00512-00149591-00149957 people said amen yes got excited yes New
ApFfxOJbk5M-00513-00149958-00150263 Blood let's go
ApFfxOJbk5M-00514-00150264-00150478 of course the natural Temptation at this
ApFfxOJbk5M-00515-00150479-00150749 point is to get mad
ApFfxOJbk5M-00516-00150750-00150911 and quit
ApFfxOJbk5M-00517-00150912-00151187 I mean if leadership is this demanding
ApFfxOJbk5M-00518-00151188-00151463 who needs it it's such a thankless job
ApFfxOJbk5M-00519-00151464-00151763 anyways they just asked my wife in 40
ApFfxOJbk5M-00520-00151764-00151954 years how many times I've come home and
ApFfxOJbk5M-00521-00151955-00152213 said oh man I can't do this anymore I
ApFfxOJbk5M-00522-00152214-00152525 just I can't take this
ApFfxOJbk5M-00523-00152526-00153016 why
ApFfxOJbk5M-00524-00153017-00153233 you teach somebody you work with them
ApFfxOJbk5M-00525-00153234-00153407 you study with them you're at their
ApFfxOJbk5M-00526-00153408-00153695 house it's cold it's dark you go anyways
ApFfxOJbk5M-00527-00153696-00153989 and you counsel and you teach them and
ApFfxOJbk5M-00528-00153990-00154247 they do this and it's great in two years
ApFfxOJbk5M-00529-00154248-00154426 and three years go by and they want to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00530-00154427-00154621 teach a class and they teach a class
ApFfxOJbk5M-00531-00154622-00154864 four and a half years down the road they
ApFfxOJbk5M-00532-00154865-00155104 quit they leave they abandon the church
ApFfxOJbk5M-00533-00155105-00155254 because somebody said something they
ApFfxOJbk5M-00534-00155255-00155476 didn't like
ApFfxOJbk5M-00535-00155477-00155759 and you say to yourself four and a half
ApFfxOJbk5M-00536-00155760-00155975 years
ApFfxOJbk5M-00537-00155976-00156228 I've invested in that guy
ApFfxOJbk5M-00538-00156229-00156671 for what
ApFfxOJbk5M-00539-00156672-00156947 so I'm telling you I get it
ApFfxOJbk5M-00540-00156948-00157121 there are days
ApFfxOJbk5M-00541-00157122-00157366 you just you just
ApFfxOJbk5M-00542-00157367-00157631 you want to quit
ApFfxOJbk5M-00543-00157632-00157997 it's a thankless job at times in many
ApFfxOJbk5M-00544-00157998-00158128 instances
ApFfxOJbk5M-00545-00158129-00158387 and it's very demanding and it's almost
ApFfxOJbk5M-00546-00158388-00158645 impossible
ApFfxOJbk5M-00547-00158646-00159016 however God calls his leaders not to be
ApFfxOJbk5M-00548-00159017-00159131 afraid
ApFfxOJbk5M-00549-00159132-00159521 and not to be faithless he calls them to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00550-00159522-00159976 lean on him and trust him and follow him
ApFfxOJbk5M-00551-00159977-00160264 he reminds all leaders that all will be
ApFfxOJbk5M-00552-00160265-00160552 possible with faith and all will be
ApFfxOJbk5M-00553-00160553-00160799 rewarded in due time
ApFfxOJbk5M-00554-00160800-00161087 you know the Jews they would have taken
ApFfxOJbk5M-00555-00161088-00161309 the land if they would have followed
ApFfxOJbk5M-00556-00161310-00161663 Caleb and Joshua
ApFfxOJbk5M-00557-00161664-00161939 so I ask everyone to examine themselves
ApFfxOJbk5M-00558-00161940-00162311 this morning in order to see what step
ApFfxOJbk5M-00559-00162312-00162652 needs to be taken in your life so that
ApFfxOJbk5M-00560-00162653-00162940 you can demonstrate Christian leadership
ApFfxOJbk5M-00561-00162941-00163264 at your level whether it be in your home
ApFfxOJbk5M-00562-00163265-00163540 or in your workplace
ApFfxOJbk5M-00563-00163541-00163763 in your school
ApFfxOJbk5M-00564-00163764-00164057 in your circle of friends
ApFfxOJbk5M-00565-00164058-00164464 you know God needs people to be leaders
ApFfxOJbk5M-00566-00164465-00164776 in the saying and the doing of good in
ApFfxOJbk5M-00567-00164777-00164921 this world
ApFfxOJbk5M-00568-00164922-00165214 what do you need to do to become his
ApFfxOJbk5M-00569-00165215-00165593 leader in your circle today
ApFfxOJbk5M-00570-00165594-00165869 and I also ask our leaders in this
ApFfxOJbk5M-00571-00165870-00166126 congregation elders and teachers and
ApFfxOJbk5M-00572-00166127-00166409 ministers and deacons and staff people
ApFfxOJbk5M-00573-00166410-00166619 and Ministry Court a lot of people
ApFfxOJbk5M-00574-00166620-00166876 coordinate Ministries
ApFfxOJbk5M-00575-00166877-00167285 I ask you to also examine yourselves and
ApFfxOJbk5M-00576-00167286-00167566 see if your leadership is all it needs
ApFfxOJbk5M-00577-00167567-00167928 to be in order to lead God's people here
ApFfxOJbk5M-00578-00167929-00168185 at Choctaw
ApFfxOJbk5M-00579-00168186-00168713 in these tumultuous times
ApFfxOJbk5M-00580-00168714-00169007 know that the church needs someone to
ApFfxOJbk5M-00581-00169008-00169283 step forward and declare the words that
ApFfxOJbk5M-00582-00169284-00169571 throughout history have begun every
ApFfxOJbk5M-00583-00169572-00169864 Resurgence of God's kingdom here on
ApFfxOJbk5M-00584-00169865-00170197 Earth and those words are
ApFfxOJbk5M-00585-00170198-00170755 Here I Am Lord you finish it
APW3yh8B5tY-00000-00000048-00000254 today i'm going to show you how to
APW3yh8B5tY-00001-00000256-00000311 properly
APW3yh8B5tY-00002-00000312-00000623 position your hand for a less painful
APW3yh8B5tY-00003-00000624-00000999 push-up on the wrist so in the clinic we
APW3yh8B5tY-00004-00001000-00001095 see a lot of folks
APW3yh8B5tY-00005-00001096-00001270 tilt their hand until they do one of
APW3yh8B5tY-00006-00001271-00001431 these doing the push-up
APW3yh8B5tY-00007-00001432-00001566 and that actually changed the whole
APW3yh8B5tY-00008-00001567-00001734 mechanics at the wrist
APW3yh8B5tY-00009-00001735-00001959 and so with that twisting that put a lot
APW3yh8B5tY-00010-00001960-00002087 of
APW3yh8B5tY-00011-00002088-00002318 unwanted stress onto the wrist so the
APW3yh8B5tY-00012-00002319-00002502 key that we use at the clinic is to put
APW3yh8B5tY-00013-00002503-00002599 all your knuckles
APW3yh8B5tY-00014-00002600-00002934 onto the ground so that way you can see
APW3yh8B5tY-00015-00002935-00003039 you
APW3yh8B5tY-00016-00003040-00003238 put the wrist or you create the wrist as
APW3yh8B5tY-00017-00003239-00003463 a better base so that allows the forearm
APW3yh8B5tY-00018-00003464-00003615 to move back and forth
APW3yh8B5tY-00019-00003615-00003751 and that will take away a lot of
APW3yh8B5tY-00020-00003752-00003935 unwanted stress on the wrist doing the
APW3yh8B5tY-00021-00003936-00004038 push-up
APW3yh8B5tY-00022-00004039-00004215 the push-up is a very popular exercise
APW3yh8B5tY-00023-00004216-00004486 and it's easy to do so hopefully this
APW3yh8B5tY-00024-00004487-00004735 simple change can help you get even more
APW3yh8B5tY-00025-00004736-00004838 out of your push-ups
APW3yh8B5tY-00026-00004839-00004967 so if you have any questions please
APW3yh8B5tY-00027-00004968-00005712 don't hesitate to leave a comment below
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00000-00000817-00001145 hi guys welcome back to my channel this
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00001-00001146-00001382 is a girl I do it another video I'm
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00002-00001383-00001651 perfect to meet you I'm happy to see you
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00003-00001652-00001823 I'm happy that you coming back for
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00004-00001823-00002099 another video now if this is your first
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00005-00002100-00002249 time I like your shape you can we shake
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00006-00002250-00002617 hands can I give me a hug anyway so
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00007-00002618-00002747 thank you so much I'm just so excited
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00008-00002748-00002963 today I don't know I'm so excited what
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00009-00002964-00003302 hey I'm here we are here together so I
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00010-00003303-00003454 put together this phone look what you
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00011-00003455-00003715 guys have hope you do like it because
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00012-00003717-00003926 you know your girl went all the way in
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00013-00003927-00004190 with hollows yes we went all the way in
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00014-00004191-00004460 so if you do like it give this video a
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00015-00004461-00004729 huge thumbs up and do not forget to
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00016-00004730-00004958 comment you have to comment down in the
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00017-00004959-00005218 comment section so if you haven't
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00018-00005219-00005420 subscribe to my channel please will like
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00019-00005421-00005611 to see you subscribe here and hit on the
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00020-00005612-00005786 subscription button on the right hand
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00021-00005787-00006143 side even is in red you things you
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00022-00006144-00006454 haven't subscribed but if it is great it
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00023-00006455-00006683 makes you have subscribes so thank you
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00024-00006684-00006842 so much for all the support and do not
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00025-00006843-00007009 forget to meet on the bell bottom as
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00026-00007011-00007226 well so that when I upload you will be
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00027-00007227-00007420 notified thank you so much for sticking
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00028-00007422-00007670 with me I will talk to you at the end of
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00029-00007670-00007955 this video stare to the end if you think
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00030-00007956-00008114 it gets into the wall just forward it
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00031-00008115-00008363 and get to the end so but thank you so
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00032-00008364-00008503 much for sticking with me and thank you
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00033-00008504-00008570 for stopping by
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00034-00008571-00008683 let's your mind
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00035-00008684-00009092 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00036-00009093-00009892 [Applause]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00037-00009893-00010592 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00038-00010593-00011854 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00040-00015504-00017083 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00041-00017084-00018223 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00042-00018224-00018763 [Applause]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00043-00018764-00020324 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00044-00020325-00021585 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00046-00025235-00025898 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00047-00025899-00026814 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00048-00026814-00027829 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00049-00027830-00028494 you
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00050-00028495-00029974 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00051-00029975-00031236 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00053-00034886-00036465 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00054-00036466-00038145 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00055-00038146-00039602 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00056-00039603-00040863 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00058-00044513-00045176 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00059-00045177-00046092 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00060-00046093-00047772 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00061-00047773-00049304 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00062-00049305-00050566 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00064-00054216-00055795 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00065-00055796-00057475 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00066-00057476-00058700 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00067-00058701-00058989 so guys here we go this is a finished
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00068-00058990-00059220 look I hope you guys did enjoy this
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00069-00059221-00059478 video it was fun creating it seriously I
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00070-00059479-00059682 had fun just walking with all these
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00071-00059683-00059934 colors you were so amazing so thank you
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00072-00059935-00060099 so much for watching this video leave a
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00073-00060100-00060282 comment for me down in the comment
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00074-00060283-00060609 section do not leave without commenting
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00075-00060610-00060852 do not leave without thumbs up this
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00076-00060853-00061098 video because that goes a long way I
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00077-00061099-00061263 know you guys are watching I know you
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00078-00061264-00061563 guys are actually enjoying the video so
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00079-00061564-00061719 please leave a comment down in the
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00080-00061720-00061955 comment section I do not forget to give
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00081-00061957-00062139 this video a huge thumbs up because I
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00082-00062140-00062289 think I deserve it don't you think so
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00083-00062290-00062547 thank you so much so thank you so much
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00084-00062548-00062646 for watching this video
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00085-00062647-00062925 again take good care of yourself
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00086-00062926-00063153 remember that you are the original there
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00087-00063154-00063414 is no counterfeit there is no photocopy
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00088-00063415-00063636 of you you are the original you are
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00089-00063637-00063882 yourself and you are the original let
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00090-00063883-00064119 nobody tell you otherwise so take good
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00091-00064120-00064320 care of yourself I'll talk to you in my
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00092-00064321-00064614 next video it would be so good to meet
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00093-00064615-00064854 you I will feel more than loved
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00094-00064854-00065016 if you can just click on the next video
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00095-00065016-00065244 which I'm going to put somewhere here or
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00096-00065245-00065496 here somewhere you know on what site and
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00097-00065497-00065772 when wanna website so it will mean so
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00098-00065773-00065913 much to me if you can just click on the
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00099-00065914-00066156 next video and just keep watching thank
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00100-00066157-00067191 you so much for doing that and yeah
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00101-00067192-00068064 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00102-00068065-00068948 [Music]
ARrtZ4AnrRu-00103-00068949-00069541 [Music]
ATK72NieqQ4-00000-00000000-00000214 hey folks welcome to solar punk station
ATK72NieqQ4-00001-00000215-00000351 where we're building regenerative
ATK72NieqQ4-00002-00000352-00000455 futures
ATK72NieqQ4-00003-00000456-00000759 i'm navarr and today i'm going to talk a
ATK72NieqQ4-00004-00000760-00001047 little bit about my macbook pro
ATK72NieqQ4-00005-00001048-00001166 and
ATK72NieqQ4-00006-00001167-00001407 the upgrade i'm doing to it today
ATK72NieqQ4-00007-00001408-00001655 so it's an old 2010 macbook it has a
ATK72NieqQ4-00008-00001655-00001879 disk drive in it still so i ordered this
ATK72NieqQ4-00009-00001880-00002087 handy dandy
ATK72NieqQ4-00010-00002088-00002342 upgrade from ifixit which is a drive
ATK72NieqQ4-00011-00002343-00002775 enclosure which replaces the disk drive
ATK72NieqQ4-00012-00002776-00002950 with a hard drive
ATK72NieqQ4-00013-00002951-00003263 so since i still need to boot into
ATK72NieqQ4-00014-00003264-00003583 my not entirely secure copy of os 10 for
ATK72NieqQ4-00015-00003584-00003815 a couple programs off and on
ATK72NieqQ4-00016-00003815-00004054 i have to boot into it and doing it with
ATK72NieqQ4-00017-00004055-00004438 a usb enclosure is kind of obnoxious so
ATK72NieqQ4-00018-00004439-00004759 i have this new
ATK72NieqQ4-00019-00004760-00004911 fancy
ATK72NieqQ4-00020-00004912-00005135 enclosure that will hopefully focus but
ATK72NieqQ4-00021-00005136-00005551 probably won't
ATK72NieqQ4-00022-00005552-00005838 but yes the hard drive will go in there
ATK72NieqQ4-00023-00005839-00006247 and just plop that in
ATK72NieqQ4-00024-00006248-00006510 here you can see the old usb enclosure
ATK72NieqQ4-00025-00006511-00006855 we'll go ahead and open that up
ATK72NieqQ4-00026-00006856-00007039 it just slides off and then we'll pull
ATK72NieqQ4-00027-00007040-00007383 the drive out
ATK72NieqQ4-00028-00007384-00007655 and here's our new enclosure for inside
ATK72NieqQ4-00029-00007656-00007806 the computer
ATK72NieqQ4-00030-00007808-00007895 the
ATK72NieqQ4-00031-00007895-00008070 fit is pretty snug
ATK72NieqQ4-00032-00008072-00008239 so it's a little tricky to get in
ATK72NieqQ4-00033-00008240-00008463 initially and we have those screws to
ATK72NieqQ4-00034-00008464-00008678 screw it in and a little black plastic
ATK72NieqQ4-00035-00008679-00008799 tab
ATK72NieqQ4-00036-00008800-00009023 to keep it all nice and snug and keep it
ATK72NieqQ4-00037-00009024-00009142 from
ATK72NieqQ4-00038-00009143-00009351 rattling around inside
ATK72NieqQ4-00039-00009352-00009719 the computer
ATK72NieqQ4-00040-00009720-00010231 once it's installed
ATK72NieqQ4-00041-00010232-00010438 the install inside the case is pretty
ATK72NieqQ4-00042-00010439-00010614 simple we just have to unhook a bunch of
ATK72NieqQ4-00043-00010615-00010767 ribbon cables
ATK72NieqQ4-00044-00010768-00010910 to the
ATK72NieqQ4-00045-00010911-00011119 main hard drive and to the disk drive
ATK72NieqQ4-00046-00011120-00011255 and also
ATK72NieqQ4-00047-00011256-00011478 this one out to the wi-fi and bluetooth
ATK72NieqQ4-00048-00011479-00011631 antennas
ATK72NieqQ4-00049-00011632-00012231 let me just move those out of our way
ATK72NieqQ4-00050-00012232-00012414 then you'll see i switched screwdrivers
ATK72NieqQ4-00051-00012415-00012527 here the
ATK72NieqQ4-00052-00012528-00012710 drive was originally attached with one
ATK72NieqQ4-00053-00012711-00013007 torx screw and two phillips
ATK72NieqQ4-00054-00013008-00013199 i switched that over to all phillips so
ATK72NieqQ4-00055-00013200-00013343 that way
ATK72NieqQ4-00056-00013344-00013519 in the future if i put the disk drive
ATK72NieqQ4-00057-00013519-00013655 back in i'll only need a phillips
ATK72NieqQ4-00058-00013656-00013879 screwdriver to remove the bottom of the
ATK72NieqQ4-00059-00013880-00013983 case
ATK72NieqQ4-00060-00013984-00014207 of the computer and put the drive back
ATK72NieqQ4-00061-00014208-00014327 in
ATK72NieqQ4-00062-00014328-00014519 as much as i love torques it's annoying
ATK72NieqQ4-00063-00014519-00015222 when you have to switch screwdrivers
ATK72NieqQ4-00064-00015223-00015399 when we pull this out you'll see that
ATK72NieqQ4-00065-00015400-00015622 there is a small ribbon cable connecting
ATK72NieqQ4-00066-00015623-00015975 the sata of the drive enclosure to the
ATK72NieqQ4-00067-00015976-00016230 computer
ATK72NieqQ4-00068-00016231-00016775 and there's also this little silver
ATK72NieqQ4-00069-00016776-00016935 mounting piece
ATK72NieqQ4-00070-00016936-00017119 so we'll have to transfer those over to
ATK72NieqQ4-00071-00017120-00017215 the new
ATK72NieqQ4-00072-00017216-00018063 drive enclosure
ATK72NieqQ4-00073-00018064-00018283 more phillips screws
ATK72NieqQ4-00074-00018284-00018558 there and so we'll just plug those back
ATK72NieqQ4-00075-00018559-00018758 in
ATK72NieqQ4-00076-00018759-00019079 and replace
ATK72NieqQ4-00077-00019080-00019199 the drive
ATK72NieqQ4-00078-00019200-00019591 in here
ATK72NieqQ4-00079-00019592-00019758 and then we'll go ahead and double check
ATK72NieqQ4-00080-00019759-00019839 on
ATK72NieqQ4-00081-00019840-00019991 our file
ATK72NieqQ4-00082-00019992-00020247 browser and yeah it's there and there
ATK72NieqQ4-00083-00020248-00020439 are the applications on the mac
ATK72NieqQ4-00084-00020440-00020678 os
ATK72NieqQ4-00085-00020679-00020855 if you're interested in finding out more
ATK72NieqQ4-00086-00020856-00021135 about why i'm using a 2010 laptop in
ATK72NieqQ4-00087-00021136-00021271 2021
ATK72NieqQ4-00088-00021272-00021414 go ahead and check out that link in the
ATK72NieqQ4-00089-00021415-00021655 description below which is a blog post i
ATK72NieqQ4-00090-00021656-00022022 wrote earlier this year about just that
ATK72NieqQ4-00091-00022023-00022247 it basically boils down to if it ain't
ATK72NieqQ4-00092-00022248-00022447 broke don't fix it
ATK72NieqQ4-00093-00022448-00022671 if it is broken repair it
ATK72NieqQ4-00094-00022672-00022839 thanks for stopping by today and i'll
ATK72NieqQ4-00095-00022840-00023327 see you in the next video
ATK72NieqQ4-00096-00023328-00023740 but basically basically
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00000-00001668-00002159 down to the beach
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00001-00002160-00002357 I think no matter what beach I go to
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00002-00002358-00002549 it's going to be crowded
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00003-00002550-00002765 I'd love to fly the Drone but I don't
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00004-00002766-00002992 think I can
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00005-00002993-00003166 this is where we take the shoes and
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00006-00003167-00003317 socks off
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00007-00003318-00004127 and get into the sand
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00008-00004128-00004456 before I get too far
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00009-00004457-00004703 so yes
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00010-00004704-00004943 I can see there is no place to fly my
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00011-00004944-00005152 drone
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00012-00005153-00005393 but
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00013-00005394-00005627 let's get the shoes and socks off and
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00014-00005628-00005902 let's get into the sand here guys
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00015-00005903-00006281 not even wearing my sandals today
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00016-00006282-00006563 because I got a soar on my toe which is
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00017-00006564-00006814 from the sandal
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00018-00006815-00007120 so I'm wearing my regular shoes
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00019-00007122-00007295 but now that we're down at the beach
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00020-00007295-00007403 here
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00021-00007404-00007655 let's skip the shoes off and the socks
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00022-00007656-00008063 off so we can be with Mother Earth here
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00023-00008064-00008477 wow those boards are hot
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00024-00008478-00008645 close-up of the sand here we'll show you
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00025-00008646-00011531 what that's like
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00026-00011532-00011777 no some guy shoveling
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00027-00011778-00012059 the walk or shoveling here
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00028-00012060-00012514 making a smooth path to go down
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00029-00012515-00012749 don't know what that's all about but
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00030-00012750-00012941 anyway
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00031-00012941-00013241 I don't know why we have the red flags
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00032-00013241-00013397 up today
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00033-00013397-00013607 but we do
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00034-00013608-00013793 so let's just see which way I would go
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00035-00013794-00014093 down if I was to go down the beach
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00036-00014094-00014249 I don't know if you can see the colors
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00037-00014250-00014488 but the colors are really nice of
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00038-00014490-00014621 turquoise
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00039-00014622-00015916 but a long way out there
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00040-00015918-00017767 foreign
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00041-00017768-00017983 but not cold
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00042-00017984-00018672 beautiful beautiful
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00043-00018673-00018989 and I think if I go down that way I
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00044-00018990-00019144 should be able to
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00045-00019145-00019408 fly my drone down by those rocks down
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00046-00019409-00019535 there
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00047-00019536-00019769 I don't know let's take a walk we'll get
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00048-00019770-00021419 some pictures down there all right guys
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00049-00021420-00021664 next time I come down is I've got to
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00050-00021665-00021994 bring my swimsuit
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00051-00021995-00022211 of course
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00052-00022212-00022505 what the heck I could go in my shorts no
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00053-00022506-00022830 difference
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00054-00022831-00023158 to put my uh
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00055-00023159-00023585 put my clothes or my uh my case which
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00056-00023586-00023783 has got which will have my camera and my
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00057-00023784-00024569 drone in it
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00058-00024570-00024941 I guess you could jump off here
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00059-00024942-00025175 either When the tide comes in
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00060-00025176-00025330 or I don't know if it's in or out right
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00061-00025331-00025883 now but I'm up on top of this big rock
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00062-00025883-00026087 and
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00063-00026088-00026446 looking out over the ocean
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00064-00026447-00026645 no I don't know I don't think across
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00065-00026645-00026867 that way is where Florida is
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00066-00026868-00027317 probably more more that away
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00067-00027318-00027743 but this is the ocean
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00068-00027744-00028312 and
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00069-00028313-00028523 I don't know if it's going to be too
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00070-00028524-00028690 windy here it's always windy where the
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00071-00028691-00028961 water is flat like this to fly my drone
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00072-00028962-00029374 but if I can I'll go up a little ways
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00073-00029375-00029662 so they can't quite hear me well
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00074-00029663-00029885 and take some shots
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00075-00029886-00030112 turn head tracking on
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00076-00030113-00030311 on the Avada
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00077-00030312-00030508 so I can look down
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00079-00034561-00035489 [Music]
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00080-00035490-00035789 foreign
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00081-00035790-00037639 [Music]
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00082-00037640-00039212 [Music]
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00083-00039213-00039559 [Music]
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00084-00039560-00040492 thank you
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00085-00040493-00041326 [Music]
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00086-00041327-00042371 [Music]
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00087-00042372-00042980 foreign
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00088-00042981-00044510 [Music]
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00089-00044511-00045358 [Music]
AW-ZEg4kKTu-00090-00045359-00045578 foreign
AYDPFRMiwV8-00000-00000031-00000755 we have something much bigger your kids
AYDPFRMiwV8-00001-00000756-00001043 probably have one of these right
AYDPFRMiwV8-00002-00001044-00001938 not quite hell of a pilot no that skill
AYDPFRMiwV8-00003-00001939-00002166 is all AI
AYDPFRMiwV8-00004-00002167-00002585 it's flying itself its processor can
AYDPFRMiwV8-00005-00002586-00002808 react a hundred times faster than a
AYDPFRMiwV8-00006-00002809-00003456 human
AYDPFRMiwV8-00007-00003457-00003807 [Music]
AYDPFRMiwV8-00008-00003808-00004189 the stochastic motion is an anti sniper
AYDPFRMiwV8-00009-00004190-00004406 feature
AYDPFRMiwV8-00010-00004407-00004752 [Music]
AYDPFRMiwV8-00011-00004753-00005013 just like any mobile device these days
AYDPFRMiwV8-00012-00005014-00005352 it has cameras and sensors and just like
AYDPFRMiwV8-00013-00005353-00005588 your phones and social media apps it
AYDPFRMiwV8-00014-00005589-00006031 does facial recognition inside here is
AYDPFRMiwV8-00015-00006032-00006594 three grams of sheep explosive this is
AYDPFRMiwV8-00016-00006595-00007215 how it works
AYDPFRMiwV8-00017-00007216-00007631 [Music]
AYDPFRMiwV8-00018-00007631-00008178 did you see that that little bag is
AYDPFRMiwV8-00019-00008179-00008519 enough to penetrate the skull and
AYDPFRMiwV8-00020-00008520-00009915 destroy the contents that is an
AYDPFRMiwV8-00021-00009916-00010290 airstrike of surgical precision it's one
AYDPFRMiwV8-00022-00010291-00010593 of a range of products trained as a team
AYDPFRMiwV8-00023-00010594-00010926 they can penetrate buildings cars trains
AYDPFRMiwV8-00024-00010927-00011258 evade people bullets pretty much any
AYDPFRMiwV8-00025-00011259-00011633 countermeasure they cannot be stopped
AYDPFRMiwV8-00026-00011634-00011789 [Music]
AYDPFRMiwV8-00027-00011790-00012348 now I said this was big why because we
AYDPFRMiwV8-00028-00012349-00013032 are thinking big watch a 25
AYDPFRMiwV8-00029-00013033-00013427 million-dollar order now buys us enough
AYDPFRMiwV8-00030-00013428-00013947 to kill half a city the bad half
AYDPFRMiwV8-00031-00013949-00014371 nuclear is obsolete take out your entire
AYDPFRMiwV8-00032-00014372-00014755 enemy virtually risk-free just
AYDPFRMiwV8-00033-00014756-00015136 characterize him release the swarm and
AYDPFRMiwV8-00034-00015137-00016207 rest easy
AYDPFRMiwV8-00035-00016208-00018146 [Music]
AYDPFRMiwV8-00036-00018147-00019306 [Music]
AYDPFRMiwV8-00037-00019307-00022289 [Music]
AYDPFRMiwV8-00038-00022290-00022533 this short film is more than just
AYDPFRMiwV8-00039-00022534-00022772 speculation it shows the results of
AYDPFRMiwV8-00040-00022773-00022905 integrating and miniaturizing
AYDPFRMiwV8-00041-00022906-00023169 technologies that we already have I'm
AYDPFRMiwV8-00042-00023170-00023364 Stuart Russell the professor of computer
AYDPFRMiwV8-00043-00023365-00023586 science at Berkeley I've worked in AI
AYDPFRMiwV8-00044-00023587-00023900 for more than 35 years its potential to
AYDPFRMiwV8-00045-00023901-00024153 benefit humanity's enormous even in
AYDPFRMiwV8-00046-00024154-00024435 defense allowing machines to choose to
AYDPFRMiwV8-00047-00024436-00024642 kill humans will be devastating to our
AYDPFRMiwV8-00048-00024643-00024903 security and freedom thousands of my
AYDPFRMiwV8-00049-00024904-00025104 fellow researchers are green we have an
AYDPFRMiwV8-00050-00025105-00025322 opportunity to prevent the future you
AYDPFRMiwV8-00051-00025323-00025533 just saw but the window to act is
AYDPFRMiwV8-00052-00025534-00025889 closing fast I'm sorry Dave I'm afraid I
AYDPFRMiwV8-00053-00025891-00026166 can't do that
AbYQaNCtQck-00000-00000108-00000877 [Music]
AbYQaNCtQck-00001-00000878-00001110 as far as I could remember I said I
AbYQaNCtQck-00002-00001111-00001412 wanted to be a doctor like like the
AbYQaNCtQck-00003-00001413-00001673 science and like technology and I like
AbYQaNCtQck-00004-00001675-00001920 interacting with people being a
AbYQaNCtQck-00005-00001921-00002115 physician brings the Science and
AbYQaNCtQck-00006-00002116-00002274 Technology and the interacting with
AbYQaNCtQck-00007-00002275-00002775 people together in in one job in college
AbYQaNCtQck-00008-00002776-00002909 in western Pennsylvania
AbYQaNCtQck-00009-00002910-00003162 I studied molecular biology there it
AbYQaNCtQck-00010-00003163-00003368 took a lot of psych classes it was kind
AbYQaNCtQck-00011-00003369-00003540 of like a pre-med track and rigorous
AbYQaNCtQck-00012-00003540-00003797 academics as well but I initially
AbYQaNCtQck-00013-00003798-00003936 thought of myself as like a family
AbYQaNCtQck-00014-00003936-00004133 physician but I found out about
AbYQaNCtQck-00015-00004134-00004359 biomedical informatics when I was in
AbYQaNCtQck-00016-00004360-00004626 residency I had already been helping
AbYQaNCtQck-00017-00004627-00004824 residents learn at the bedside and
AbYQaNCtQck-00018-00004825-00005127 learned with iPads and then I heard of
AbYQaNCtQck-00019-00005128-00005436 this training program for biomedical and
AbYQaNCtQck-00020-00005437-00005645 clinical informatics that was kind of a
AbYQaNCtQck-00021-00005646-00005841 newer thing nationwide and it sounded
AbYQaNCtQck-00022-00005842-00006102 like okay this is exactly what I'm
AbYQaNCtQck-00023-00006103-00006188 already doing
AbYQaNCtQck-00024-00006189-00006417 and so I checked more into to the
AbYQaNCtQck-00025-00006418-00006738 program I guess I thought it would be
AbYQaNCtQck-00026-00006739-00006900 just a bunch of people that are just as
AbYQaNCtQck-00027-00006901-00007125 dorky as I am that we're really excited
AbYQaNCtQck-00028-00007126-00007362 about you know caring for patients and
AbYQaNCtQck-00029-00007363-00007610 and making things in the health care
AbYQaNCtQck-00030-00007611-00007875 system better the professors that I had
AbYQaNCtQck-00031-00007876-00008174 it was exciting to see people with this
AbYQaNCtQck-00032-00008175-00008471 background be as excited about things
AbYQaNCtQck-00033-00008472-00008781 like clinical decision support as I was
AbYQaNCtQck-00034-00008782-00009110 and those people being successful and
AbYQaNCtQck-00035-00009111-00009345 implementing change across health
AbYQaNCtQck-00036-00009346-00009594 systems you know actively so I think
AbYQaNCtQck-00037-00009595-00009852 just getting to work with people that I
AbYQaNCtQck-00038-00009853-00010246 want to be someday it's pretty awesome
AbYQaNCtQck-00039-00010247-00010503 something else that's really been
AbYQaNCtQck-00040-00010504-00010664 helpful the program allowed me to take
AbYQaNCtQck-00041-00010665-00010845 classes at you know the business school
AbYQaNCtQck-00042-00010846-00011089 and at the Kennedy School government and
AbYQaNCtQck-00043-00011090-00011360 meet people across Harvard University
AbYQaNCtQck-00044-00011361-00011592 and I think being able to bring those
AbYQaNCtQck-00045-00011593-00011808 various aspects of healthcare the policy
AbYQaNCtQck-00046-00011809-00012021 aspect the the business aspect of
AbYQaNCtQck-00047-00012022-00012264 healthcare all in one program
AbYQaNCtQck-00048-00012265-00012674 is not something that I know is possible
AbYQaNCtQck-00049-00012675-00012993 anywhere else and I think that's led to
AbYQaNCtQck-00050-00012994-00013455 exactly what I'm doing now now I'm a
AbYQaNCtQck-00051-00013456-00013713 pediatric hospitalist at Boston
AbYQaNCtQck-00052-00013713-00013935 Children's Hospital that's some of my
AbYQaNCtQck-00053-00013936-00014172 time the rest of my time is dedicated to
AbYQaNCtQck-00054-00014172-00014421 clinical dramatics and kind of quality
AbYQaNCtQck-00055-00014422-00014760 and safety at Boston Children's so I one
AbYQaNCtQck-00056-00014761-00015036 work on a team to disseminate best
AbYQaNCtQck-00057-00015037-00015222 practice guidelines across the hospital
AbYQaNCtQck-00058-00015222-00015402 through our electronic health record and
AbYQaNCtQck-00059-00015403-00015696 through kind of mobile applications and
AbYQaNCtQck-00060-00015697-00015941 then I lead a group for clinical
AbYQaNCtQck-00061-00015943-00016137 decision support at Boston Children's so
AbYQaNCtQck-00062-00016138-00016395 taking a look at the data behind a lot
AbYQaNCtQck-00063-00016396-00016602 of the kind of alerts and and
AbYQaNCtQck-00064-00016603-00016755 suggestions that we make through
AbYQaNCtQck-00065-00016756-00016971 ordering making sure that we're not
AbYQaNCtQck-00066-00016972-00017187 causing any cognitive overload to our
AbYQaNCtQck-00067-00017188-00017364 providers and not having alert fatigue
AbYQaNCtQck-00068-00017365-00017559 happen with our providers and making
AbYQaNCtQck-00069-00017560-00017766 meaningless alerts I think now I'm able
AbYQaNCtQck-00070-00017767-00018006 to interpret data and be confident in my
AbYQaNCtQck-00071-00018007-00018192 interpretation of the data because I'm
AbYQaNCtQck-00072-00018193-00018429 much more familiar and comfortable
AbYQaNCtQck-00073-00018430-00018639 analyzing these data sets and knowing
AbYQaNCtQck-00074-00018640-00018813 when to use those skills from the
AbYQaNCtQck-00075-00018814-00019011 biomedical informatics program to make
AbYQaNCtQck-00076-00019012-00019146 sure that the whole hospital is taking
AbYQaNCtQck-00077-00019147-00019394 care of these patients in in the best
AbYQaNCtQck-00078-00019395-00019602 way that we know how to based on on
AbYQaNCtQck-00079-00019603-00019694 evidence
AbYQaNCtQck-00080-00019695-00019827 you know don't tell my boss but I like
AbYQaNCtQck-00081-00019828-00020286 to be a the CMIO of our Hospital I think
AbYQaNCtQck-00082-00020287-00020484 the most rewarding thing is when I am
AbYQaNCtQck-00083-00020485-00020676 part of the team that makes a change
AbYQaNCtQck-00084-00020677-00020874 that affects either our patients or the
AbYQaNCtQck-00085-00020875-00021141 or the doctors I work with and I hear
AbYQaNCtQck-00086-00021142-00021381 you know that people are happy with with
AbYQaNCtQck-00087-00021382-00021621 that change you know hey it's easier for
AbYQaNCtQck-00088-00021622-00021762 me to take care of my patients now or
AbYQaNCtQck-00089-00021763-00021900 hey I gave my patient the right
AbYQaNCtQck-00090-00021901-00022097 antibiotic the other day because of that
AbYQaNCtQck-00091-00022098-00022299 app that your team helped deploy across
AbYQaNCtQck-00092-00022300-00022663 the hospital
AbYQaNCtQck-00093-00022664-00022901 my research interests are patient
AbYQaNCtQck-00094-00022902-00023114 confidentiality and the way that the
AbYQaNCtQck-00095-00023115-00023269 pediatric patient interacts with their
AbYQaNCtQck-00096-00023270-00023450 own health data in the electronic health
AbYQaNCtQck-00097-00023451-00023633 record and so you know when you go to
AbYQaNCtQck-00098-00023634-00023774 see your pediatrician there's always the
AbYQaNCtQck-00099-00023775-00023951 time when the pediatrician asks the
AbYQaNCtQck-00100-00023952-00024110 parents to like leave the room if you're
AbYQaNCtQck-00101-00024111-00024280 you know an adolescent patient and and
AbYQaNCtQck-00102-00024281-00024458 that way you know the doc can have like
AbYQaNCtQck-00103-00024459-00024650 the you know the sex drugs and rock and
AbYQaNCtQck-00104-00024651-00024683 roll
AbYQaNCtQck-00105-00024684-00024908 part of the history and physical exam
AbYQaNCtQck-00106-00024909-00025232 and we just haven't found a good way to
AbYQaNCtQck-00107-00025233-00025421 tackle that from a national standpoint
AbYQaNCtQck-00108-00025422-00025625 there's not one policy across the
AbYQaNCtQck-00109-00025626-00025765 country there's not one policy across a
AbYQaNCtQck-00110-00025766-00026014 state what kind of data a patient can
AbYQaNCtQck-00111-00026016-00026183 access from their own electronic health
AbYQaNCtQck-00112-00026183-00026458 record and what kind of data a parent of
AbYQaNCtQck-00113-00026460-00026681 an adolescent to gain access we have a
AbYQaNCtQck-00114-00026682-00026845 confidential note type and that kind of
AbYQaNCtQck-00115-00026847-00027040 allows the patient to talk to their doc
AbYQaNCtQck-00116-00027041-00027251 and not have their parents see that in
AbYQaNCtQck-00117-00027252-00027542 the EHR and I've done a lot of research
AbYQaNCtQck-00118-00027543-00027820 on who's been using that and why people
AbYQaNCtQck-00119-00027822-00027995 have been using this confidential
AbYQaNCtQck-00120-00027995-00028232 feature we have in our EHR in hopes that
AbYQaNCtQck-00121-00028233-00028598 people use it most effectively the work
AbYQaNCtQck-00122-00028599-00028682 I do
AbYQaNCtQck-00123-00028683-00028933 will directly affect you know both
AbYQaNCtQck-00124-00028935-00029164 clinicians and patients and you go to
AbYQaNCtQck-00125-00029166-00029288 medical school and you know that you'll
AbYQaNCtQck-00126-00029289-00029464 be in prescribing medications to
AbYQaNCtQck-00127-00029466-00029726 patients you know that you'll be you
AbYQaNCtQck-00128-00029727-00029852 know tapping their need to check any
AbYQaNCtQck-00129-00029852-00030152 reflux but you don't know that you're
AbYQaNCtQck-00130-00030152-00030520 going to be you know creating a group of
AbYQaNCtQck-00131-00030520-00030788 you know antibiotics that the physician
AbYQaNCtQck-00132-00030789-00030956 is choosing from that your colleague is
AbYQaNCtQck-00133-00030957-00031154 choosing from when they're admitting a
AbYQaNCtQck-00134-00031155-00031312 patient with pneumonia or that they're
AbYQaNCtQck-00135-00031313-00031537 you're going to be creating an algorithm
AbYQaNCtQck-00136-00031538-00031862 or in the background that will recommend
AbYQaNCtQck-00137-00031863-00032233 a type of VTE prophylaxis for like blood
AbYQaNCtQck-00138-00032235-00032468 clots in the hospital so touching
AbYQaNCtQck-00139-00032469-00032642 patients not just the ones that you're
AbYQaNCtQck-00140-00032643-00032861 seeing but you're touching patients that
AbYQaNCtQck-00141-00032862-00032977 your colleagues are seeing I think
AbYQaNCtQck-00142-00032978-00033140 that's what's you know
AbYQaNCtQck-00143-00033141-00034110 really cool
AbYQaNCtQck-00144-00034111-00034479 [Music]
AePJ_gZX3vI-00000-00000003-00000161 welcome to this introduction to
AePJ_gZX3vI-00001-00000162-00000371 chemicals management in the apparel and
AePJ_gZX3vI-00002-00000372-00000676 leather sector during textile and
AePJ_gZX3vI-00003-00000677-00000904 leather product manufacturing a wide
AePJ_gZX3vI-00004-00000905-00001124 range of chemicals is used to facilitate
AePJ_gZX3vI-00005-00001125-00001364 production and to achieve the desired
AePJ_gZX3vI-00006-00001365-00001726 quality some of these chemicals are
AePJ_gZX3vI-00007-00001727-00001873 harmful to human health and the
AePJ_gZX3vI-00008-00001875-00002831 environment as a result of these adverse
AePJ_gZX3vI-00009-00002832-00003085 impacts many fashion brands have set up
AePJ_gZX3vI-00010-00003086-00003290 rules and guidelines to restrict the use
AePJ_gZX3vI-00011-00003290-00003538 of these harmful substances and to
AePJ_gZX3vI-00012-00003539-00003754 ensure their safe use and management in
AePJ_gZX3vI-00013-00003755-00004154 their supply chains restricting certain
AePJ_gZX3vI-00014-00004155-00004367 substances will not only minimize the
AePJ_gZX3vI-00015-00004368-00004574 chemicals harmful impact on environment
AePJ_gZX3vI-00016-00004575-00004795 and health but may also enhance
AePJ_gZX3vI-00017-00004796-00005038 efficiency in your production and your
AePJ_gZX3vI-00018-00005039-00005435 reputation as a responsible manufacturer
AePJ_gZX3vI-00019-00005436-00005700 [Music]
AePJ_gZX3vI-00020-00005701-00005965 to learn more about how to achieve these
AePJ_gZX3vI-00021-00005966-00006414 benefits watch the following two videos
AePTUSPzhzg-00000-00000281-00001365 [Music]
AePTUSPzhzg-00001-00001366-00003721 [Music]
AePTUSPzhzg-00002-00003722-00005883 [Music]
AePTUSPzhzg-00003-00005884-00006409 [Music]
AePTUSPzhzg-00005-00011044-00012262 [Music]
AePTUSPzhzg-00006-00012263-00012545 [Music]
AePTUSPzhzg-00007-00012546-00013266 you
AePTUSPzhzg-00008-00013266-00013576 [Music]
Aj50xk8HmoU-00000-00000000-00000031 [Music]
Aj50xk8HmoU-00001-00000032-00000191 do you feel it
Aj50xk8HmoU-00002-00000192-00000574 do you feel everyone's hearts
Aj50xk8HmoU-00003-00000575-00000751 all of this energy that we've brought
Aj50xk8HmoU-00004-00000752-00000862 together
Aj50xk8HmoU-00005-00000863-00002023 is for you helena
Aj50xk8HmoU-00006-00002023-00002167 think back
Aj50xk8HmoU-00007-00002168-00002399 try to remember your biggest dream as a
Aj50xk8HmoU-00008-00002400-00002495 child
Aj50xk8HmoU-00009-00002496-00003535 my biggest dream as a child
Aj50xk8HmoU-00010-00003536-00004047 it feels so warm
Aj50xk8HmoU-00011-00004047-00004270 that's right the thing i dreamed of was
Aj50xk8HmoU-00012-00004271-00004543 having friends people whom i could talk
Aj50xk8HmoU-00013-00004544-00004967 to whether i was happy or sad
Aj50xk8HmoU-00014-00004968-00005054 is it
Aj50xk8HmoU-00015-00005055-00006239 really possible to start over
Aj50xk8HmoU-00016-00006240-00007638 [Music]
Aj50xk8HmoU-00017-00007639-00008655 [Music]
Aj50xk8HmoU-00018-00008656-00008864 you
Ajm6PNETDaU-00000-00000031-00000421 I've just finished the two-day retreat
Ajm6PNETDaU-00001-00000422-00000853 convene Samuel beautiful san clemente
Ajm6PNETDaU-00002-00000855-00001402 california and it's been a tremendous
Ajm6PNETDaU-00003-00001403-00001714 clarifying experience in terms of
Ajm6PNETDaU-00004-00001716-00002198 understanding simplicity how to create
Ajm6PNETDaU-00005-00002199-00002423 that simplicity for myself tools for
Ajm6PNETDaU-00006-00002424-00002657 understanding lots of exercises and
Ajm6PNETDaU-00007-00002658-00002860 activities that have really served to
Ajm6PNETDaU-00008-00002861-00003113 give me clarity around my own heart's
Ajm6PNETDaU-00009-00003114-00003554 desire what opportunities I have
Ajm6PNETDaU-00010-00003554-00003797 practices I think the thing that I have
Ajm6PNETDaU-00011-00003797-00004079 done is over complicated and that's
Ajm6PNETDaU-00012-00004079-00004195 what's happened as things have become a
Ajm6PNETDaU-00013-00004196-00004415 lot less complicated I have a much
Ajm6PNETDaU-00014-00004416-00004781 greater sense of how to maintain flow so
Ajm6PNETDaU-00015-00004782-00005176 all of those personal
Ajm6PNETDaU-00016-00005177-00005804 fire fires and gifts in a setting you
Ajm6PNETDaU-00017-00005805-00006068 can see but it's just supplying
Ajm6PNETDaU-00018-00006069-00006356 beautiful beautiful location fantastic
Ajm6PNETDaU-00019-00006357-00006773 food and the generosity can mean opening
Ajm6PNETDaU-00020-00006773-00007148 your home and providing me with these
Ajm6PNETDaU-00021-00007148-00007552 gifts of for tying her personal gifts of
Ajm6PNETDaU-00022-00007553-00007853 coaching and clarifying this one-on-one
Ajm6PNETDaU-00023-00007854-00008201 attention I felt very pampered take care
Ajm6PNETDaU-00024-00008202-00008855 of that alone has been so it's a really
Ajm6PNETDaU-00025-00008856-00009049 extraordinary opportunity to just stop
Ajm6PNETDaU-00026-00009050-00010442 you taken care of privilege to be part
Ajm6PNETDaU-00027-00010443-00010709 of and I would highly recommend you sit
Ajm6PNETDaU-00028-00010710-00011324 on the edge just be in your be innocent
Ajm6PNETDaU-00029-00011325-00011609 requirements
AjwHmDRE7sQ-00000-00000003-00000128 things were looking really nice
AjwHmDRE7sQ-00001-00000129-00000284 yesterday morning out ahead of this
AjwHmDRE7sQ-00002-00000285-00000505 weather systems great shot there from
AjwHmDRE7sQ-00003-00000506-00000676 Thelma and Wytheville and some of the
AjwHmDRE7sQ-00004-00000677-00000904 ice in those high clouds can sometimes
AjwHmDRE7sQ-00005-00000905-00001288 make for a really nice sunrise as we
AkEjHmCSNh0-00000-00000006-00001589 foreign
AkEjHmCSNh0-00001-00001590-00002232 [Music]
AkEjHmCSNh0-00002-00002233-00002823 [Music]
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00000-00000068-00000432 in this video we're going to look at
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00001-00000433-00000861 factoring using the what we factor in or
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00002-00000863-00001154 factoring when we have situations like
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00003-00001155-00001895 this if we have ax squared plus BX plus
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00004-00001896-00002162 C well we have a number in the front and
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00005-00002163-00002366 we can't get rid of it so we're going to
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00006-00002367-00002668 use what we call the AC method of
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00007-00002669-00003220 factoring so for example if I have this
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00008-00003221-00003979 3y squared minus 17 y plus 10 well I
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00009-00003980-00004238 can't factor out that 3 so this is what
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00010-00004239-00004658 I do I actually multiply the first
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00011-00004659-00004940 number times the last number so 3 times
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00012-00004941-00005474 10 is 30 I look for factors of 30 1
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00013-00005475-00006317 times 32 times 15 3 times 10 and 6 times
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00014-00006318-00006673 5 all of those get me to 30 but only one
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00015-00006675-00006889 set is going to get me to that middle
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00016-00006890-00007400 number of 17 and that is 2 and 15 what
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00017-00007401-00007658 kind of signs do I have again going back
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00018-00007659-00008023 to those signs same signs both negatives
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00019-00008025-00008501 so negative 2y minus 15 Y and it doesn't
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00020-00008502-00008669 matter which way you write it it's the
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00021-00008670-00008899 same thing as long as you have the
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00022-00008900-00009271 correct signs so what do we do we
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00023-00009272-00009703 rewrite the trinomial so 3y squared put
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00024-00009704-00010169 these new terms in the middle first and
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00025-00010170-00010513 last term doesn't change now we have 4
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00026-00010514-00010810 terms so what do we do we factor by
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00027-00010811-00011237 grouping so we have a common factor here
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00028-00011238-00011895 of Y so what do we have left we have 3y
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00029-00011896-00012434 minus 2 factor out the common factor
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00030-00012435-00012626 remember we're taking the negative the
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00031-00012627-00012985 common factor is 5 what do we have left
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00032-00012986-00013397 3y remember to change the sign
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00033-00013397-00013546 because you factored out a negative
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00034-00013547-00014144 minus two so you're left with 3y minus 2
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00035-00014144-00014608 times the quantity Y minus 5
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00036-00014609-00014924 another example is if you have something
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00037-00014925-00015638 like this 12 m to the 3rd plus 10 M
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00038-00015638-00016514 squared minus 12 M well before we do
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00039-00016515-00016721 anything else we see that we have a
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00040-00016722-00017072 common factor of both a 2 which goes
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00041-00017073-00017434 into 12 and 10 and an M so we're going
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00042-00017435-00017780 to take out a GCF so this is equal to
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00043-00017781-00017978 when we take it out we're going to take
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00044-00017979-00018522 out a 2 and an M so what do we have left
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00045-00018523-00019147 6m squared plus 10 divided by 2 5 M
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00046-00019148-00019644 remember subtracting exponents minus 6
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00047-00019645-00020012 now we can use our AC method of
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00048-00020013-00020252 factoring so we're gonna multiply 6
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00049-00020253-00020737 times 6 which gives us 36 we need
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00050-00020738-00021130 factors of 36 that get us to 5 and in
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00051-00021131-00021600 this case 9 times 4 will work say
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00052-00021601-00022093 opposite signs bigger factor positive so
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00053-00022094-00022553 9m minus 4 M that'll give us that plus
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00054-00022554-00023021 by them so we're gonna factor by
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00055-00023022-00023233 grouping so I'm gonna group this by
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00056-00023234-00023722 putting 6 M Squared put the new factors
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00057-00023723-00024230 in remember first and last term does not
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00058-00024231-00024756 change now we've got our four factors
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00059-00024757-00025265 let's group these guys so we have 2 M
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00060-00025266-00025678 again don't lose your GCF common factor
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00061-00025679-00026221 of 3 M so what do we have we have a 2 6
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00062-00026222-00026780 divided by 3 is 2 m 9 divided by 3 is 3
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00063-00026781-00027179 and the M is gone in the second set we
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00064-00027180-00027419 have a common factor of two but make
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00065-00027420-00027727 sure you take it out as a negative two
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00066-00027729-00028133 and we have a 2m again you factored out
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00067-00028133-00028540 a negative plus three we have the same
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00068-00028541-00028840 thing in the binomials a great job
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00069-00028841-00029590 so 2m the GCF the common factor and the
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00070-00029591-00029843 leftovers 3m minus two
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00071-00029844-00030044 now these do tend to take a lot of
AlxbZ9kUm-8-00072-00030045-00030482 practice so make sure you practice these
B4TJEPrYz9u-00000-00000272-00000447 hello guys
B4TJEPrYz9u-00001-00000448-00000711 how are you today i must say that i'm
B4TJEPrYz9u-00002-00000712-00001023 very very very very very happy today's
B4TJEPrYz9u-00003-00001024-00001350 menu has to do with one of my favorite
B4TJEPrYz9u-00004-00001351-00001687 foods spaghetti with tomato sauce and
B4TJEPrYz9u-00005-00001688-00001991 parmesan i have eaten tons of spaghetti
B4TJEPrYz9u-00006-00001992-00002310 in my life but i want more and because i
B4TJEPrYz9u-00007-00002311-00002502 like to do amazing things with food
B4TJEPrYz9u-00008-00002503-00002791 don't live stay here and see what i will
B4TJEPrYz9u-00009-00002792-00003063 do in a little while are you ready
B4TJEPrYz9u-00010-00003064-00003854 that's it
B4TJEPrYz9u-00011-00003856-00004737 [Music]
B4TJEPrYz9u-00012-00004738-00005814 [Music]
B4TJEPrYz9u-00013-00005815-00006318 [Music]
B4TJEPrYz9u-00014-00006319-00006589 my
B4TJEPrYz9u-00016-00010920-00013335 that's it guys
B4TJEPrYz9u-00018-00017656-00019919 so
B4TJEPrYz9u-00021-00030780-00032111 [Applause]
B4TJEPrYz9u-00022-00032112-00032287 hey guys
B4TJEPrYz9u-00023-00032288-00032590 it's time
B4TJEPrYz9u-00024-00032591-00032815 welcome to the caveman food fact of the
B4TJEPrYz9u-00025-00032816-00032902 day
B4TJEPrYz9u-00026-00032903-00033231 did you know that peppers don't actually
B4TJEPrYz9u-00027-00033232-00033383 burn your mouth
B4TJEPrYz9u-00028-00033384-00033623 there's a chemical in chili peppers
B4TJEPrYz9u-00029-00033624-00033918 called capsaicin that tricks your mouth
B4TJEPrYz9u-00030-00033919-00034199 into feeling like it's being burnt
B4TJEPrYz9u-00031-00034200-00034479 that's why spicy food hurts the pain is
B4TJEPrYz9u-00032-00034480-00034807 on your head
B4TJEPrYz9u-00033-00034808-00034935 seriously
B4TJEPrYz9u-00036-00041703-00043551 ah
B4TJEPrYz9u-00037-00043552-00044359 okay
B4TJEPrYz9u-00038-00044360-00045871 [Music]
B4TJEPrYz9u-00039-00045872-00046807 oh
B4TJEPrYz9u-00040-00046808-00048999 so
B4TJEPrYz9u-00041-00049000-00049279 so amazing guys
B4TJEPrYz9u-00042-00049280-00049607 thank you guys for watching
B4TJEPrYz9u-00043-00049608-00049830 thank you for your support sending you
B4TJEPrYz9u-00044-00049831-00052399 my love
B4TJEPrYz9u-00045-00052400-00052608 you
B5JOENJzGU4-00000-00000110-00000394 good afternoon my name is ketchup Popova
B5JOENJzGU4-00001-00000395-00000569 from National oceanography centre
B5JOENJzGU4-00002-00000570-00000875 UK and I will present some results today
B5JOENJzGU4-00003-00000876-00001103 on the connectivity between areas beyond
B5JOENJzGU4-00004-00001104-00001291 national jurisdiction and the coastal
B5JOENJzGU4-00005-00001292-00001520 zone and first of all I would like to
B5JOENJzGU4-00006-00001521-00001735 acknowledge my courses David first an
B5JOENJzGU4-00007-00001736-00001982 and Forex our from Rhodes University in
B5JOENJzGU4-00008-00001982-00002275 South Africa and assume Mohammed from
B5JOENJzGU4-00009-00002276-00002518 International Institute for Environment
B5JOENJzGU4-00010-00002519-00002884 and development ocean ecology
B5JOENJzGU4-00011-00002885-00003104 connectivity is a very complex natural
B5JOENJzGU4-00012-00003105-00003386 phenomena which links various components
B5JOENJzGU4-00013-00003386-00003572 of marine ecosystem in time and space
B5JOENJzGU4-00014-00003572-00003899 and in our case we can see that linkages
B5JOENJzGU4-00015-00003900-00004081 between areas beyond national
B5JOENJzGU4-00016-00004082-00004504 jurisdictions and coastal zone so
B5JOENJzGU4-00017-00004505-00004793 ecological connectivity happens one at
B5JOENJzGU4-00018-00004794-00005051 two main mechanisms first of all it's
B5JOENJzGU4-00019-00005052-00005327 active or migratory connectivity a lot
B5JOENJzGU4-00020-00005328-00005602 of marine species migrate by large
B5JOENJzGU4-00021-00005603-00005888 distances and also the responsive
B5JOENJzGU4-00022-00005889-00006233 connectivity which sprint around Ocean
B5JOENJzGU4-00023-00006234-00006539 larvae which is nearly passive substance
B5JOENJzGU4-00024-00006540-00006934 part of its life stages and this pacific
B5JOENJzGU4-00025-00006936-00007325 connectivity happens wire very energetic
B5JOENJzGU4-00026-00007326-00007967 ocean currents
B5JOENJzGU4-00027-00007968-00008159 so let's have a look at my
B5JOENJzGU4-00028-00008159-00008456 Nativity first of all so this map shows
B5JOENJzGU4-00029-00008457-00008812 a compilation of the recent data on
B5JOENJzGU4-00030-00008813-00009160 migrating marine species such as tuna
B5JOENJzGU4-00031-00009161-00009557 sharks turtles so the main things to
B5JOENJzGU4-00032-00009558-00009778 take from this plot is that migrator
B5JOENJzGU4-00033-00009779-00009998 species are quite ubiquitous in the
B5JOENJzGU4-00034-00009999-00010337 ocean and they do straddle both high
B5JOENJzGU4-00035-00010338-00010689 seas and coastal zones
B5JOENJzGU4-00036-00010690-00011189 what about ocean circulation connected
B5JOENJzGU4-00037-00011190-00011516 so this is a NEMA model model of the
B5JOENJzGU4-00038-00011517-00011708 ocean circulation which you see right
B5JOENJzGU4-00039-00011709-00011972 now is surface ocean currents with a
B5JOENJzGU4-00040-00011973-00012359 white color so very eraser very fast
B5JOENJzGU4-00041-00012360-00012611 currents and blue is have more quiet
B5JOENJzGU4-00042-00012612-00013043 areas so this is just awesome velocity
B5JOENJzGU4-00043-00013044-00013388 to understand how tightly areas are
B5JOENJzGU4-00044-00013388-00013613 connected we use me use Lagrangian
B5JOENJzGU4-00045-00013613-00013913 approach so what we do with the exist
B5JOENJzGU4-00046-00013913-00014183 ocean model ocean currents and we begin
B5JOENJzGU4-00047-00014184-00014537 to drop imaginary little flows like you
B5JOENJzGU4-00048-00014538-00014822 can see here those void floats first
B5JOENJzGU4-00049-00014822-00015083 drop the drop zone into our modeled
B5JOENJzGU4-00050-00015084-00015335 ocean as a virtual reality and we draw
B5JOENJzGU4-00051-00015336-00015674 how long it takes them to connect one
B5JOENJzGU4-00052-00015675-00016079 areas to analysis if a for example want
B5JOENJzGU4-00053-00016080-00016463 to be on the coast somewhere here if we
B5JOENJzGU4-00054-00016464-00016688 can use trajectory of this flow to
B5JOENJzGU4-00055-00016689-00016919 calculate where our vote on the coastal
B5JOENJzGU4-00056-00016920-00017177 zone came from and how long it took it
B5JOENJzGU4-00057-00017178-00017531 to get there and we did this for all
B5JOENJzGU4-00058-00017532-00017794 maritime police developed countries
B5JOENJzGU4-00059-00017795-00018062 around the world and what we found is
B5JOENJzGU4-00060-00018063-00018311 that some coastlines of some countries
B5JOENJzGU4-00061-00018312-00018584 are much more connected to the high seas
B5JOENJzGU4-00062-00018585-00019121 and others so which are the most high
B5JOENJzGU4-00063-00019122-00019289 seas connect at least developed
B5JOENJzGU4-00064-00019290-00019562 countries in the world well in the
B5JOENJzGU4-00065-00019563-00020096 Indian Ocean
B5JOENJzGU4-00066-00020097-00020426 yeah and Somalia so what do you see on
B5JOENJzGU4-00067-00020427-00020657 the picture is what we called a
B5JOENJzGU4-00068-00020658-00020951 circulation footprint so imagine that we
B5JOENJzGU4-00069-00020952-00021271 are on a coastal zone of Somalia and
B5JOENJzGU4-00070-00021272-00021602 someone begin to serve imaginary floats
B5JOENJzGU4-00071-00021603-00021893 in the high seas and that floats
B5JOENJzGU4-00072-00021894-00022139 galvez occurrence and some of them begin
B5JOENJzGU4-00073-00022140-00022529 to arrive to Somali coastline so colors
B5JOENJzGU4-00074-00022530-00022889 show how long it takes to the float to
B5JOENJzGU4-00075-00022890-00023108 reach from high seas to the coastal
B5JOENJzGU4-00076-00023109-00023374 zones so when you're in this purple area
B5JOENJzGU4-00077-00023375-00023753 connection takes about 1 months so when
B5JOENJzGU4-00078-00023754-00023972 you're in a red area connection to the
B5JOENJzGU4-00079-00023973-00024302 coastal zone to Somalia Somali take
B5JOENJzGU4-00080-00024303-00024581 around six months so in the Indian Ocean
B5JOENJzGU4-00081-00024582-00024917 and it is Somali and Tanzania which are
B5JOENJzGU4-00082-00024918-00025172 most connected countries and in general
B5JOENJzGU4-00083-00025173-00025451 Indian Ocean is the most connected ocean
B5JOENJzGU4-00084-00025452-00025702 and about you it's very very energetic
B5JOENJzGU4-00085-00025704-00025972 and seasonally divorce in monsoon
B5JOENJzGU4-00086-00025973-00026072 circulation
B5JOENJzGU4-00087-00026073-00026408 Kiribati was a foot brain stretching on
B5JOENJzGU4-00088-00026408-00027198 both sides of the ocean
B5JOENJzGU4-00089-00027199-00027539 in Atlantic the most connected country
B5JOENJzGU4-00090-00027541-00027968 is Liberia so the same way is not all
B5JOENJzGU4-00091-00027969-00028208 countries made equal in their
B5JOENJzGU4-00092-00028210-00028490 connections to the hi-c in the same way
B5JOENJzGU4-00093-00028491-00028932 not already's in boys equally connected
B5JOENJzGU4-00094-00028933-00029377 so we calculated in this flawed
B5JOENJzGU4-00095-00029378-00029832 how many countries each area in the high
B5JOENJzGU4-00096-00029833-00030102 seas are connected to on the time scale
B5JOENJzGU4-00097-00030102-00030462 of six months and what you see is really
B5JOENJzGU4-00098-00030463-00030762 kind of bright red areas it's the
B5JOENJzGU4-00099-00030763-00031149 connection is to 7 to 10 countries and
B5JOENJzGU4-00100-00031150-00031574 blue areas is for one or two countries
B5JOENJzGU4-00101-00031575-00031848 so the most connected terrorists of the
B5JOENJzGU4-00102-00031849-00032214 high seas to the coastal zones of least
B5JOENJzGU4-00103-00032214-00032481 developed countries would be areas in
B5JOENJzGU4-00104-00032482-00032823 the Atlantic areas in the Indian Ocean
B5JOENJzGU4-00105-00032824-00033117 especially over high seas part of the
B5JOENJzGU4-00106-00033118-00033549 masculine plateau Bango Bay and what we
B5JOENJzGU4-00107-00033550-00033887 call John Hall of the Pacific Islands of
B5JOENJzGU4-00108-00033888-00034185 areas between exclusive economic zone
B5JOENJzGU4-00109-00034186-00034656 which is high seas here areas beyond
B5JOENJzGU4-00110-00034657-00034845 national jurisdictions have tight
B5JOENJzGU4-00111-00034846-00035127 ecological connectivity to the coastal
B5JOENJzGU4-00112-00035128-00035465 waters so high seas are nonzero stream
B5JOENJzGU4-00113-00035466-00035811 otakus consequential areas that tightly
B5JOENJzGU4-00114-00035812-00036146 connected the influence and coastal zone
B5JOENJzGU4-00115-00036147-00036471 influences a community and what was the
B5JOENJzGU4-00116-00036472-00036858 level of connectivity and exposure of
B5JOENJzGU4-00117-00036859-00037281 the countries to activities of a bnj
B5JOENJzGU4-00118-00037282-00037458 significantly varies between countries
B5JOENJzGU4-00119-00037459-00037796 and region and some coastal states are
B5JOENJzGU4-00120-00037797-00038087 more impacted by human activities in the
B5JOENJzGU4-00121-00038088-00038333 areas beyond national jurisdictions and
B5JOENJzGU4-00122-00038334-00038664 others but the most important conclusion
B5JOENJzGU4-00123-00038665-00038973 is that current debate on criteria to
B5JOENJzGU4-00124-00038974-00039201 identify marine managed and marine
B5JOENJzGU4-00125-00039202-00039495 protected areas in the areas beyond
B5JOENJzGU4-00126-00039496-00039749 national jurisdiction often focus on the
B5JOENJzGU4-00127-00039750-00039914 collage occur and biological
B5JOENJzGU4-00128-00039915-00040233 significance significance of this area
B5JOENJzGU4-00129-00040234-00040473 in question so what we are
B5JOENJzGU4-00130-00040474-00040712 in this study is that criteria for
B5JOENJzGU4-00131-00040713-00041018 establishing marine protected areas in
B5JOENJzGU4-00132-00041019-00041280 the high seas must include potential
B5JOENJzGU4-00133-00041281-00041511 socio-economic benefits for vulnerable
B5JOENJzGU4-00134-00041512-00041865 coastal community not only affected by
B5JOENJzGU4-00135-00041866-00042201 this area but downstream of this area so
B5JOENJzGU4-00136-00042202-00042477 it is important of the downstream zone
B5JOENJzGU4-00137-00042478-00042698 of influence while ecological
B5JOENJzGU4-00138-00042699-00042993 connectivity is the main conclusion of
B5JOENJzGU4-00139-00042994-00043429 the
B5JOENJzGU4-00140-00043430-00043699 missions can be found in the Poland
B5JOENJzGU4-00141-00043700-00043924 publications which is shown on the
B5JOENJzGU4-00142-00043925-00044173 screen right now it's a recent paper in
B5JOENJzGU4-00143-00044174-00044356 marine policy and ecological
B5JOENJzGU4-00144-00044357-00044560 connectivity between areas beyond
B5JOENJzGU4-00145-00044561-00044734 national jurisdiction and coastal waters
B5JOENJzGU4-00146-00044735-00045196 and also in a policy brief so far yet so
B5JOENJzGU4-00147-00045197-00045436 closed ecological connectivity between
B5JOENJzGU4-00148-00045437-00045655 areas beyond national jurisdictions and
B5JOENJzGU4-00149-00045656-00045943 territorial waters both publications are
B5JOENJzGU4-00150-00045944-00046246 in open access using links below you can
B5JOENJzGU4-00151-00046247-00046621 get the full text thank you very much
B5JOENJzGU4-00152-00046622-00047065 and please ask if you have any questions
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00000-00000296-00000399 say you're given
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00001-00000400-00000703 a research essay to complete and you're
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00002-00000704-00000854 a little rusty on
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00003-00000855-00001158 how to proceed this video is intended to
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00004-00001159-00001223 kind of
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00005-00001224-00001558 direct you to
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00006-00001559-00001743 manage and how to start so one of the
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00007-00001744-00001871 things i like to do is
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00008-00001872-00002183 open up a google doc immediately and
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00009-00002184-00002342 this is where i'll be able to have my
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00010-00002343-00002415 notes
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00011-00002416-00002615 i can copy and paste links to the
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00012-00002616-00002750 sources i have
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00013-00002751-00003007 so that i don't accidentally lose them
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00014-00003008-00003079 or
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00015-00003080-00003270 or incorrectly write them if i put them
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00016-00003271-00003390 on a piece of paper
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00017-00003392-00003599 and then i can actually just write my
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00018-00003600-00003815 essay below my notes and then when i'm
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00019-00003815-00003927 done writing my essay
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00020-00003928-00004111 i just delete my notes and there's my
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00021-00004112-00004238 finished product
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00022-00004239-00004486 so i open it up i go ahead and i title
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00023-00004487-00004663 it revolutionary heroin
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00024-00004664-00005047 essay i had um decided to
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00025-00005048-00005335 write my essay or do my research on a
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00026-00005336-00005479 female
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00027-00005480-00005767 patriot or female influencer during the
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00028-00005768-00005927 american revolution
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00029-00005928-00006231 so once i have my google doc ready to go
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00030-00006232-00006567 i then need to go to google and do some
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00031-00006568-00006639 research
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00032-00006640-00006903 so i typed in lesser known heroes of the
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00033-00006904-00007070 revolutionary war
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00034-00007072-00007287 now you could just depending whatever
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00035-00007288-00007551 your subject is you just type it into
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00036-00007552-00007855 the the search bar there insert and
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00037-00007856-00008046 and hit you know find me this
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00038-00008047-00008246 information
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00039-00008247-00008574 there are so many well known documented
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00040-00008575-00008823 revolutionary war heroes that i wanted
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00041-00008824-00008974 to go for somebody who hasn't
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00042-00008975-00009087 necessarily
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00043-00009088-00009439 gotten their deserved due or
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00044-00009440-00009703 had the spotlight as much so in that
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00045-00009704-00009791 research
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00046-00009792-00010151 i find a bunch of different pages
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00047-00010152-00010406 what i had done is i opened up the
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00048-00010407-00010591 different pages kind of scanned through
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00049-00010592-00010806 did anybody's story stand out as
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00050-00010807-00010927 interesting enough
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00051-00010928-00011263 that i would want to research on
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00052-00011264-00011431 the other thing is you might come across
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00053-00011432-00011574 finding somebody
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00054-00011575-00011823 um like i believe people in the past
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00055-00011824-00011895 have chosen
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00056-00011896-00012135 martha washington well then she was
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00057-00012136-00012287 really hard to write about
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00058-00012288-00012463 because all she did was give george
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00059-00012464-00012614 washington grief
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00060-00012615-00012846 during the whole war so she wasn't
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00061-00012847-00012966 really a hero
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00062-00012967-00013222 and uh kind of hard to write an essay on
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00063-00013223-00013383 it so feel free to always
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00064-00013384-00013519 just pick somebody where there's plenty
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00065-00013519-00013807 of information um i had chosen the top
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00066-00013808-00013943 ten lesser known patriots of the
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00067-00013944-00014079 american revolution
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00068-00014080-00014375 when i clicked on that it took me this
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00069-00014376-00014438 page
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00070-00014440-00014783 and as i read through the different
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00071-00014784-00015038 people i'd come across somebody named
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00072-00015040-00015166 polly cooper
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00073-00015168-00015358 now i'd never heard of paula cooper so i
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00074-00015359-00015471 was intrigued
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00075-00015472-00015703 and she was a native american woman from
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00076-00015704-00015911 the oneida tribe of the ir
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00077-00015912-00016150 iroquois confederacy and during the
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00078-00016151-00016350 terrible winter at valley forge
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00079-00016351-00016558 cooper carried corn and taught the
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00080-00016559-00016735 soldiers how to cook
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00081-00016736-00016886 uh how to cook it so they would have
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00082-00016887-00017094 something to eat her arrival with the
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00083-00017095-00017255 life-saving supply food
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00084-00017256-00017447 was a welcome relief for washington and
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00085-00017448-00017663 his men now i'm familiar with valley
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00086-00017664-00017822 forge and how
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00087-00017823-00018047 bad this camp was like there were
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00088-00018048-00018143 soldiers
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00089-00018144-00018407 like who didn't even have shoes they
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00090-00018408-00018619 were freezing to death they had no
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00091-00018620-00018775 supplies
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00092-00018776-00019111 and so this woman and people from the
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00093-00019112-00019230 oneida tribe
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00094-00019231-00019519 came and helped them so that i found
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00095-00019520-00019703 fascinating
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00096-00019704-00019943 so since she's the person i first got my
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00097-00019944-00020111 information this is the page i first got
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00098-00020112-00020230 my information from
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00099-00020231-00020558 i'm gonna go ahead copy this
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00100-00020559-00020927 link and
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00101-00020928-00021263 paste it and then do a brief summary of
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00102-00021264-00021414 what i learned about okay so
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00103-00021415-00021863 polly cooper
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00104-00021864-00022655 um and oneida
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00105-00022656-00023143 the tribe's woman
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00106-00023144-00023639 brought washington's
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00107-00023640-00024094 army food during the harsh
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00108-00024095-00024455 winter at
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00109-00024456-00024775 valley forge okay so when i write
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00110-00024776-00025030 ideally i should be writing these
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00111-00025031-00025230 takeaways these things in my own words
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00112-00025231-00025463 so that i don't have to take a chance
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00113-00025464-00025743 of plagiarizing and and cutting it
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00114-00025744-00025918 straight from somebody else's
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00115-00025919-00026239 work okay so then i decide well if
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00116-00026239-00026479 polly cooper's my lady i want to
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00117-00026480-00026607 specifically search
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00118-00026608-00026943 for her holly cooper
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00119-00026944-00027183 revolutionary war apparently paulie
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00120-00027183-00027255 cooper is
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00121-00027256-00027558 also on riverdale so uh i have to make
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00122-00027560-00027767 sure to add the revolutionary war so i
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00123-00027768-00027887 get the right person
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00124-00027888-00028127 now polly cooper on wikipedia shows up
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00125-00028127-00028311 but we don't want to use wikipedia
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00126-00028312-00028518 if you know nothing about somebody you
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00127-00028519-00028670 can just get some general
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00128-00028672-00028887 background info at wikipedia but this is
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00129-00028888-00029062 not an academic source
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00130-00029063-00029174 one of the things that you should be
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00131-00029175-00029439 looking for as far as in the names
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00132-00029439-00029702 of the websites that you used is
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00133-00029704-00029855 something that maybe has
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00134-00029856-00030167 org or edu edu
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00135-00030168-00030311 is really good because it's an
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00136-00030312-00030695 educational website it's not trying to
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00137-00030695-00031095 sell something or anything like that
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00138-00031095-00031311 but sometimes that's hard to find so dot
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00139-00031312-00031414 coms are okay
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00140-00031416-00031558 but what you need to do in your research
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00141-00031560-00031718 is have more than one
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00142-00031719-00031958 source the importance of this is the
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00143-00031960-00032095 more sources you have
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00144-00032095-00032311 the more those sources can confirm each
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00145-00032312-00032462 other's information
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00146-00032463-00032623 one might include something the other
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00147-00032624-00032774 doesn't but as long
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00148-00032775-00032967 as the facts that are given that are
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00149-00032968-00033159 found in multiple sources
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00150-00033160-00033535 are the same you can pretty much
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00151-00033536-00033839 get you know assume that the all all the
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00152-00033840-00033959 information is correct
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00153-00033960-00034367 and that it's a legitimate accurate
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00154-00034368-00034727 website so i'm going to
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00155-00034728-00034895 here's actually something from the
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00156-00034896-00035055 oneida nation itself
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00157-00035056-00035207 i'm interested in what they have to say
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00158-00035208-00035479 about her
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00159-00035480-00035927 so i'll clip click there
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00160-00035928-00036407 okay so um
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00161-00036408-00036807 talking about help for freedom
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00162-00036808-00037095 oh so it's so it's according to the oral
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00163-00037096-00037151 tradition
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00164-00037152-00037383 paulie cooper walked hundreds of miles
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00165-00037384-00037687 from central new york to valley forge
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00166-00037688-00037935 through the bitter cold on a relief
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00167-00037936-00038046 mission
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00168-00038047-00038207 and that they brought hundreds of
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00169-00038208-00038390 bushels of white corn to feed general
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00170-00038391-00038574 george washington's starving troops
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00171-00038575-00038830 oh my goodness so she had to walk from
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00172-00038831-00038990 new york i'm gonna need to look up where
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00173-00038991-00039190 valley forge is
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00174-00039191-00039711 so again i get my website
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00175-00039712-00040030 so that i can find it easily later on
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00176-00040031-00041190 okay so cooper and other
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00177-00041191-00041527 people walked
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00178-00041528-00041918 hundreds of miles
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00179-00041919-00042246 from new york
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00180-00042247-00042607 to valley forge
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00181-00042608-00042918 bringing so did it specify how many
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00182-00042919-00043127 bushels they brought
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00183-00043128-00043695 bringing hundreds okay bringing
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00184-00043696-00044015 hundreds of bushels of corn
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00185-00044016-00044535 to feed washington's
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00186-00044536-00045023 army during the winter
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00187-00045024-00045479 okay oh i had one too many o's in cooper
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00188-00045480-00046151 all right
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00189-00046152-00046327 so she taught the soldiers how to cook
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00190-00046328-00046590 corn and stayed after
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00191-00046591-00046918 even after the others had departed
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00192-00046919-00047286 wow okay so
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00193-00047287-00047623 she taught
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00194-00047624-00047958 them how to cook the corn
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00195-00047959-00048543 and stayed with the
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00196-00048544-00048943 army even after her fellow
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00197-00048944-00049423 when naida had returned
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00198-00049424-00049790 home that's pretty impressive okay
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00199-00049791-00050151 um wrong one
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00200-00050152-00050686 and she accepted a token appreciation
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00201-00050687-00050935 and it was a shawl and says it was a
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00202-00050936-00051071 shawl and bonnet
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00203-00051072-00051342 um so when i had done my research here
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00204-00051344-00051494 it said martha washington
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00205-00051495-00051766 but in other websites it said other
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00206-00051767-00051846 people
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00207-00051847-00052070 or that the soldiers or that the wives
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00208-00052071-00052311 of soldiers have bought it for her
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00209-00052312-00052575 and this is again one of the reasons we
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00210-00052576-00052615 read
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00211-00052616-00052863 different um things okay so this one
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00212-00052864-00052999 says the same thing about martha
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00213-00053000-00053142 washington
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00214-00053144-00053487 but i had done other research
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00215-00053488-00053703 prior to making this video and i know
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00216-00053704-00053926 that other websites said it wasn't just
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00217-00053927-00054087 martha washington
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00218-00054088-00054423 so i'm gonna just say as a gift okay
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00219-00054424-00054830 um she was gifted with a
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00220-00054832-00055142 shawl and thanks for
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00221-00055144-00055679 her service
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00222-00055679-00055982 to the
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00223-00055983-00056223 soldiers okay um
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00224-00056224-00056407 [Music]
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00225-00056408-00056735 so i'm probably going to even find
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00226-00056736-00056991 you know these were fairly short so i
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00227-00056991-00057079 might
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00228-00057079-00057271 find another website it doesn't hurt to
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00229-00057272-00057382 have three
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00230-00057383-00057582 and then it just looks really good to
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00231-00057583-00057735 have all of your different
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00232-00057736-00058054 sources so polly cooper
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00233-00058055-00058430 um
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00234-00058432-00058599 oh here's something about her shawl
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00235-00058600-00058903 paula cooper history of
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00236-00058904-00059079 american woman all right let's see what
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00237-00059079-00059671 this says
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00238-00059672-00059966 part an exceptional aid continental army
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00239-00059967-00060238 during the bitterly cold winter
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00240-00060239-00060647 generous and okay oh so here it talks
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00241-00060648-00060726 about
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00242-00060727-00061038 the misery the poorly equipped army
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00243-00061039-00061342 they were weary um they were
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00244-00061344-00061806 undernourished and it you know
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00245-00061807-00062135 all this the oneida nation received word
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00246-00062136-00062326 of washington and starving soldiers at
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00247-00062327-00062447 valley forge
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00248-00062448-00062679 and they had experienced the united head
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00249-00062679-00062863 it had a really bountiful harvest
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00250-00062864-00063238 an excess of corn and so this chief
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00251-00063239-00063575 skenendoa sent 40 warriors and
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00252-00063576-00063871 one woman to accompany them and her name
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00253-00063872-00064006 was paulie cooper
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00254-00064007-00064263 so here this actually goes into really
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00255-00064264-00064382 great
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00256-00064383-00064742 set of information um so because here it
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00257-00064744-00064863 says according to legend
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00258-00064864-00065087 the army wives went to town to shop one
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00259-00065088-00065326 day and took polly with them she admired
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00260-00065327-00065399 the clothing
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00261-00065400-00065647 bought nothing for themselves but she
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00262-00065648-00065838 really liked this beautiful shawl
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00263-00065839-00066231 and so um the women bought the shawl
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00264-00066232-00066575 and presented it to her
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00265-00066576-00066903 as thanks because she wouldn't
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00266-00066904-00067150 take any compensation and actually this
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00267-00067151-00067294 shawl has been handed
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00268-00067295-00067535 down so that is a really cool
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00269-00067536-00067694 information it's even displayed
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00270-00067695-00067959 at the oneida indian nation to remind
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00271-00067960-00068071 them about the
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00272-00068072-00068406 importance and the impact of
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00273-00068407-00068759 the indigenous americans so this
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00274-00068760-00069071 is also a great website and
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00275-00069072-00069582 i'm going to include that
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00276-00069583-00069999 and have my notes about it okay
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00277-00070000-00070271 so now that i've done my research you
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00278-00070272-00070494 know go back and type in your notes here
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00279-00070495-00070647 then once you've done your research
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00280-00070648-00070879 you'll be able to go ahead and create
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00281-00070880-00071175 mla citations to go with this make sure
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00282-00071176-00071343 that as you write your essay
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00283-00071344-00071519 your introduction should include the
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00284-00071520-00071662 background of what led
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00285-00071663-00072047 up to the individual being discussed
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00286-00072048-00072303 um and then talk about what their impact
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00287-00072304-00072455 was and the conclusion
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00288-00072456-00072671 is your overall thoughts you know maybe
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00289-00072672-00072919 saying you know who would have known
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00290-00072920-00073247 had what would have happened to the
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00291-00073248-00073503 continental army george washington his
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00292-00073504-00073567 forces
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00293-00073568-00073894 if it weren't for the influence of
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00294-00073895-00074175 the oneida nation and polycooper
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00295-00074176-00074367 specifically
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00296-00074368-00074647 so when you're when you put these facts
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00297-00074648-00074823 in so you have these notes
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00298-00074824-00075103 and you put them into your essay make
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00299-00075104-00075231 sure
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00300-00075232-00075406 when you put that information in you're
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00301-00075407-00075599 doing what's called an in-text
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00302-00075600-00075887 citation so i'll make another video that
B8Ib0fGCI6E-00303-00075888-00076376 kind of explains how to do that
Budf4Owy8iy-00000-00000056-00000262 hi i'm tony welcome to sports bike shops
Budf4Owy8iy-00001-00000263-00000526 video about the top five budget flip
Budf4Owy8iy-00002-00000527-00001087 front helmets
Budf4Owy8iy-00003-00001088-00001247 flip front helmets they're not for
Budf4Owy8iy-00004-00001248-00001495 everyone but they are incredibly popular
Budf4Owy8iy-00005-00001496-00001623 and really for quite a few different
Budf4Owy8iy-00006-00001623-00001807 reasons they're very practical as you
Budf4Owy8iy-00007-00001807-00001934 can show your face without taking your
Budf4Owy8iy-00008-00001935-00002167 helmet off or you can open the front to
Budf4Owy8iy-00009-00002168-00002342 let in a little bit more air
Budf4Owy8iy-00010-00002343-00002518 although with some helmets it's not
Budf4Owy8iy-00011-00002519-00002663 legal to ride with the gym bar up which
Budf4Owy8iy-00012-00002664-00002839 i'll explain in a bit more detail later
Budf4Owy8iy-00013-00002840-00003095 on so riders who wear glasses are
Budf4Owy8iy-00014-00003096-00003247 probably the people who love flips the
Budf4Owy8iy-00015-00003247-00003431 most as you can put a flip front on and
Budf4Owy8iy-00016-00003432-00003590 take it off again without having to take
Budf4Owy8iy-00017-00003592-00003806 your specs off if budget isn't your
Budf4Owy8iy-00018-00003807-00003959 biggest priority then we've made a
Budf4Owy8iy-00019-00003960-00004175 separate video about best flip fronts
Budf4Owy8iy-00020-00004176-00004359 regardless of price and there should be
Budf4Owy8iy-00021-00004360-00004591 a link popping up for that now but you
Budf4Owy8iy-00022-00004592-00004791 don't have to splash the cash to get a
Budf4Owy8iy-00023-00004792-00005079 great flip the five in this video are
Budf4Owy8iy-00024-00005080-00005335 all available for 200 pounds or less as
Budf4Owy8iy-00025-00005336-00005559 we record this and we've chosen them
Budf4Owy8iy-00026-00005560-00005822 mostly based on the scores in reviews by
Budf4Owy8iy-00027-00005823-00006054 our customers but with one wild card
Budf4Owy8iy-00028-00006055-00006270 helmet that i've thrown in as i reckon
Budf4Owy8iy-00029-00006271-00006510 it's well worthy of a place in any top
Budf4Owy8iy-00030-00006511-00006623 five
Budf4Owy8iy-00031-00006623-00006798 if we've made a more in-depth video
Budf4Owy8iy-00032-00006800-00006967 about any of the helmets here then
Budf4Owy8iy-00033-00006968-00007159 you'll see links popping up as we go
Budf4Owy8iy-00034-00007159-00007295 through and they're also in the
Budf4Owy8iy-00035-00007295-00007446 description below
Budf4Owy8iy-00036-00007447-00007727 right let's crack into these five budget
Budf4Owy8iy-00037-00007728-00008367 flip front heroes
Budf4Owy8iy-00038-00008368-00008646 hjc's i-90 is right at the top of our
Budf4Owy8iy-00039-00008647-00008839 price threshold but thankfully it has
Budf4Owy8iy-00040-00008840-00009031 the quality to back it up the shell is
Budf4Owy8iy-00041-00009032-00009206 made from polycarbonate and the lifting
Budf4Owy8iy-00042-00009207-00009431 mechanism sits the chin bar firmly in
Budf4Owy8iy-00043-00009432-00009591 place on top of the lid it's dual
Budf4Owy8iy-00044-00009592-00009751 hormonated so you can legally ride with
Budf4Owy8iy-00045-00009752-00009974 the chin bar up and there's no lever to
Budf4Owy8iy-00046-00009975-00010110 fix it in place as there's enough
Budf4Owy8iy-00047-00010111-00010295 resistance here anyway there's a good
Budf4Owy8iy-00048-00010296-00010503 level of venting it comes with a pinlock
Budf4Owy8iy-00049-00010504-00010727 70 anti-mist insert in the box and
Budf4Owy8iy-00050-00010728-00010910 there's also a sun visor with a good
Budf4Owy8iy-00051-00010911-00011159 amount of depth to it the comfort lining
Budf4Owy8iy-00052-00011160-00011374 which is all removable has a comfy
Budf4Owy8iy-00053-00011375-00011574 quality fabric covering it over the top
Budf4Owy8iy-00054-00011575-00011846 as well it's prepared for hjc's smart
Budf4Owy8iy-00055-00011847-00012070 intercoms but also it's easy to fit a
Budf4Owy8iy-00056-00012071-00012335 universal comp system and if you prefer
Budf4Owy8iy-00057-00012336-00012487 that way that's really easy to do with
Budf4Owy8iy-00058-00012488-00012751 this lid it's certified to the ece 2205
Budf4Owy8iy-00059-00012752-00012935 standard for the road and it achieved
Budf4Owy8iy-00060-00012936-00013119 three stars out of five in the uk
Budf4Owy8iy-00061-00013119-00013343 government's sharp impact testing scheme
Budf4Owy8iy-00062-00013344-00013558 of the 61 reviews left for the i-90 on
Budf4Owy8iy-00063-00013559-00013783 sports bike shop 49 owners gave it five
Budf4Owy8iy-00064-00013784-00013999 stars the most common criticism is over
Budf4Owy8iy-00065-00014000-00014199 noise with nine people mentioning that
Budf4Owy8iy-00066-00014200-00014366 but there are also six people who say
Budf4Owy8iy-00067-00014368-00014519 it's quiet so it just goes to show that
Budf4Owy8iy-00068-00014519-00014686 you never know how much noise you'll get
Budf4Owy8iy-00069-00014687-00014863 from any lid until you get out and
Budf4Owy8iy-00070-00014863-00015103 riding it on your bike one thing that's
Budf4Owy8iy-00071-00015104-00015279 only fair to point out with this helmet
Budf4Owy8iy-00072-00015280-00015503 to stay under the 200 pound threshold
Budf4Owy8iy-00073-00015504-00015663 for this video you'll need to buy an
Budf4Owy8iy-00074-00015663-00015894 i-90 in a plain color as the graphics
Budf4Owy8iy-00075-00015895-00016103 bust the budget by 20 quid as we record
Budf4Owy8iy-00076-00016104-00016647 this
Budf4Owy8iy-00077-00016648-00016927 ls2's strobe isn't just a little bit
Budf4Owy8iy-00078-00016928-00017150 under our 200 pound threshold it's less
Budf4Owy8iy-00079-00017151-00017430 than half that costing 89 pounds 99 as
Budf4Owy8iy-00080-00017431-00017615 we record this and that makes it one of
Budf4Owy8iy-00081-00017616-00017855 the cheapest flip fronts around but that
Budf4Owy8iy-00082-00017856-00018014 doesn't come through if you read the
Budf4Owy8iy-00083-00018015-00018158 feedback from customers who've left a
Budf4Owy8iy-00084-00018159-00018358 review for their strobe on the whole
Budf4Owy8iy-00085-00018359-00018494 there's really positive feedback for
Budf4Owy8iy-00086-00018495-00018743 this lid of the 53 reviews posted on
Budf4Owy8iy-00087-00018744-00018983 sports bike shop 33 of them are five
Budf4Owy8iy-00088-00018984-00019230 star reviews and then another 19 give
Budf4Owy8iy-00089-00019231-00019463 four stars people like the comfort and
Budf4Owy8iy-00090-00019464-00019707 the weight this size medium weighs in at
Budf4Owy8iy-00091-00019708-00019943 639 grams which is pretty respectable
Budf4Owy8iy-00092-00019944-00020143 for a flip now there is a swell of
Budf4Owy8iy-00093-00020144-00020303 opinion that people should order a size
Budf4Owy8iy-00094-00020304-00020494 bigger than they would normally but
Budf4Owy8iy-00095-00020495-00020711 there are also people who say they did
Budf4Owy8iy-00096-00020712-00020855 that and then it backfired on them and
Budf4Owy8iy-00097-00020856-00020967 they ended up having to swap back to
Budf4Owy8iy-00098-00020968-00021167 their normal size so if i'm trying this
Budf4Owy8iy-00099-00021168-00021367 one i'd say that the strobe is quite a
Budf4Owy8iy-00100-00021368-00021591 compact helmet this one fits me around
Budf4Owy8iy-00101-00021592-00021783 the head but it doesn't come down far
Budf4Owy8iy-00102-00021784-00021919 enough for my liking and it doesn't
Budf4Owy8iy-00103-00021920-00022135 leave me much room around my face so i'd
Budf4Owy8iy-00104-00022136-00022294 say this is one we're trying on before
Budf4Owy8iy-00105-00022295-00022527 you buy is even more important than ever
Budf4Owy8iy-00106-00022528-00022711 this lid isn't dual homologated so it
Budf4Owy8iy-00107-00022712-00022903 can only legally be worn with the chin
Budf4Owy8iy-00108-00022904-00023111 bar down and it doesn't have a pin-lock
Budf4Owy8iy-00109-00023112-00023335 insert but an insert will fit and it's
Budf4Owy8iy-00110-00023336-00023591 29 quid so it's still only 120 pounds
Budf4Owy8iy-00111-00023592-00023783 for the complete package there's a sun
Budf4Owy8iy-00112-00023784-00023942 visor there's room for intercom speakers
Budf4Owy8iy-00113-00023943-00024191 it's approved to 2205 for the road and
Budf4Owy8iy-00114-00024192-00024383 it's achieved three stars in the uk
Budf4Owy8iy-00115-00024384-00025047 government's sharp impact tests
Budf4Owy8iy-00116-00025048-00025286 this is possibly the most popular flip
Budf4Owy8iy-00117-00025287-00025550 front helmet in britain right now caberg
Budf4Owy8iy-00118-00025551-00025727 have been making budget flips for at
Budf4Owy8iy-00119-00025727-00025950 least 21 years and this duke 2 is their
Budf4Owy8iy-00120-00025951-00026251 current headliner so this helmet has had
Budf4Owy8iy-00121-00026252-00026583 637 reviews on our website which is way
Budf4Owy8iy-00122-00026583-00026787 more than any other lid and
Budf4Owy8iy-00123-00026788-00027007 478 of those reviewers have given this
Budf4Owy8iy-00124-00027008-00027231 helmet 5 stars and it's not just our
Budf4Owy8iy-00125-00027232-00027399 customers who give out 5 star reviews
Budf4Owy8iy-00126-00027400-00027614 for this helmet the duke 2 has a 5 star
Budf4Owy8iy-00127-00027616-00027783 rating as well from the uk government's
Budf4Owy8iy-00128-00027783-00028014 sharp impact testing program personally
Budf4Owy8iy-00129-00028016-00028143 i think that plays a big part in this
Budf4Owy8iy-00130-00028144-00028414 lids popularity so it's a helmet that's
Budf4Owy8iy-00131-00028416-00028631 less than 150 quid in its most basic
Budf4Owy8iy-00132-00028632-00028839 colors and it has that five star stamp
Budf4Owy8iy-00133-00028839-00028974 that gives people confidence that
Budf4Owy8iy-00134-00028975-00029167 they're getting really good protection
Budf4Owy8iy-00135-00029168-00029358 so having spent a bit of time wearing
Budf4Owy8iy-00136-00029360-00029558 one of these lids i find it to be a
Budf4Owy8iy-00137-00029560-00029783 no-frills helmet really but if you bring
Budf4Owy8iy-00138-00029783-00029983 it back to basics then everything is
Budf4Owy8iy-00139-00029983-00030174 here it's dual homologated for use with
Budf4Owy8iy-00140-00030175-00030351 the chimba up or down it comes with the
Budf4Owy8iy-00141-00030352-00030535 pinlock insert in the box there's a sun
Budf4Owy8iy-00142-00030536-00030735 visor and it's even easy to fit an
Budf4Owy8iy-00143-00030736-00030958 intercom to it if you want a fuss-free
Budf4Owy8iy-00144-00030960-00031118 flip front for not a lot of money then
Budf4Owy8iy-00145-00031119-00031287 this is the one that hundreds of riders
Budf4Owy8iy-00146-00031288-00031495 go for every year and those customer
Budf4Owy8iy-00147-00031495-00031687 reviews suggest they're very happy that
Budf4Owy8iy-00148-00031688-00032207 they have
Budf4Owy8iy-00149-00032208-00032511 mds helmets are a subdivision of agv so
Budf4Owy8iy-00150-00032512-00032662 the idea with that is you get the
Budf4Owy8iy-00151-00032663-00032943 technology from older agv models but
Budf4Owy8iy-00152-00032944-00033215 with a cheaper price this md200 has been
Budf4Owy8iy-00153-00033216-00033415 around for almost 10 years as we record
Budf4Owy8iy-00154-00033416-00033599 this it's got a plastic shell the
Budf4Owy8iy-00155-00033600-00033751 lifting mechanism is neat for the chin
Budf4Owy8iy-00156-00033752-00033943 bar and the lining is comfy the sun
Budf4Owy8iy-00157-00033944-00034135 visor also operates on a wheel on the
Budf4Owy8iy-00158-00034136-00034287 left of the lid which is really simple
Budf4Owy8iy-00159-00034288-00034559 to use it's not dual homologated so it's
Budf4Owy8iy-00160-00034560-00034735 only legal to ride with the gym bar
Budf4Owy8iy-00161-00034736-00034974 closed and after 62 customer reviews it
Budf4Owy8iy-00162-00034975-00035302 has an average rating of 4.6 with 39 of
Budf4Owy8iy-00163-00035303-00035471 those reviewers giving it five stars
Budf4Owy8iy-00164-00035472-00035630 this helmet has fallen a bit by the
Budf4Owy8iy-00165-00035631-00035879 wayside recently almost all of those
Budf4Owy8iy-00166-00035880-00036046 reviews were written when this helmet
Budf4Owy8iy-00167-00036047-00036311 cost less than 100 pounds now it sits at
Budf4Owy8iy-00168-00036312-00036559 130 quid that puts it in competition
Budf4Owy8iy-00169-00036560-00036783 with the cabo jute 2 and most people
Budf4Owy8iy-00170-00036784-00036967 seem to prefer that helmet when it comes
Budf4Owy8iy-00171-00036968-00037151 to the choice cable comes with a pin
Budf4Owy8iy-00172-00037152-00037367 lock insert too which this lid doesn't
Budf4Owy8iy-00173-00037368-00037559 but the mds is a decent lid it's got a
Budf4Owy8iy-00174-00037560-00037711 four star rating in the shop impact
Budf4Owy8iy-00175-00037712-00037951 tests and it's still a decent option
Budf4Owy8iy-00176-00037952-00038127 especially if you find that that caberg
Budf4Owy8iy-00177-00038128-00038695 doesn't suit you
Budf4Owy8iy-00178-00038696-00038862 now this is the wild card helmet i told
Budf4Owy8iy-00179-00038863-00039046 you about at the beginning of the video
Budf4Owy8iy-00180-00039047-00039287 i'll lay a bet that most riders will see
Budf4Owy8iy-00181-00039288-00039479 the greg's logo on this helmet and say
Budf4Owy8iy-00182-00039480-00039783 something like greg's who are they
Budf4Owy8iy-00183-00039784-00040039 but if i did that with a nolan logo then
Budf4Owy8iy-00184-00040040-00040302 people would recognize that in essence
Budf4Owy8iy-00185-00040303-00040446 greeks are nolan as they're part of the
Budf4Owy8iy-00186-00040447-00040646 same group when an entry-level nolan
Budf4Owy8iy-00187-00040647-00040830 helmet gets replaced in the range that
Budf4Owy8iy-00188-00040831-00041030 lid gets a mild spec tweak and it gets
Budf4Owy8iy-00189-00041031-00041374 re-released as aggrex so this grex g 9.2
Budf4Owy8iy-00190-00041375-00041687 is to all intent to purposes a nolan n92
Budf4Owy8iy-00191-00041688-00041927 with a downgraded liner and a simple one
Budf4Owy8iy-00192-00041928-00042087 pull strap fastening buckle rather than
Budf4Owy8iy-00193-00042088-00042246 the twin pull system that came on that
Budf4Owy8iy-00194-00042247-00042462 nolan there's also no chin curtain on
Budf4Owy8iy-00195-00042463-00042774 this helmet but the g9.2 is a pretty
Budf4Owy8iy-00196-00042775-00043046 damn credible helmet for 169 pounds 99.
Budf4Owy8iy-00197-00043047-00043255 it's got the same lexan shell as used on
Budf4Owy8iy-00198-00043256-00043462 all nolan helmets the chin bar is an
Budf4Owy8iy-00199-00043463-00043646 extra layer of safety over other flips
Budf4Owy8iy-00200-00043647-00043799 as you need to pinch these two buttons
Budf4Owy8iy-00201-00043800-00044062 together to open it it's dual hormonated
Budf4Owy8iy-00202-00044063-00044215 so you can use it with the chimba up or
Budf4Owy8iy-00203-00044216-00044446 down and there's a sun visor as well
Budf4Owy8iy-00204-00044447-00044607 there's no pin lock as standard so
Budf4Owy8iy-00205-00044608-00044767 adding one of those costs 30 quid and
Budf4Owy8iy-00206-00044768-00044967 that takes you right up to our 200 pound
Budf4Owy8iy-00207-00044968-00045158 threshold the liner isn't as plush as
Budf4Owy8iy-00208-00045159-00045335 the old nolan but it still stands
Budf4Owy8iy-00209-00045336-00045487 comparison with other helmets in this
Budf4Owy8iy-00210-00045488-00045687 video the fit of these helmets doesn't
Budf4Owy8iy-00211-00045688-00045862 suit everyone but if it works for you
Budf4Owy8iy-00212-00045863-00046030 then i would say this helmet gives very
Budf4Owy8iy-00213-00046031-00046239 good value for money
Budf4Owy8iy-00214-00046240-00046439 okay so those are our top five best
Budf4Owy8iy-00215-00046440-00046686 value flip front helmets personally i
Budf4Owy8iy-00216-00046687-00047015 think the quality of the hjc and of the
Budf4Owy8iy-00217-00047016-00047223 greks they stand out in this grouping
Budf4Owy8iy-00218-00047224-00047407 but those two helmets are at the top end
Budf4Owy8iy-00219-00047408-00047567 of the price scale so i guess you might
Budf4Owy8iy-00220-00047568-00047758 expect that to be the case if what you
Budf4Owy8iy-00221-00047759-00047951 want is a known quantity that's trusted
Budf4Owy8iy-00222-00047952-00048167 by thousands of british riders then it's
Budf4Owy8iy-00223-00048168-00048430 the k-berg duke 2 that stands out really
Budf4Owy8iy-00224-00048431-00048646 it does miss some luxuries and it's not
Budf4Owy8iy-00225-00048647-00048918 as plush as the hjc or the grex but it
Budf4Owy8iy-00226-00048919-00049102 covers all the basics and what it also
Budf4Owy8iy-00227-00049103-00049311 has is that five star sharp impact
Budf4Owy8iy-00228-00049312-00049567 rating which is a definite plus point
Budf4Owy8iy-00229-00049568-00049758 as always i'd suggest trying as many
Budf4Owy8iy-00230-00049759-00049990 helmets as you can before making a final
Budf4Owy8iy-00231-00049991-00050143 decision it doesn't really matter too
Budf4Owy8iy-00232-00050144-00050335 much what i or anyone else thinks is a
Budf4Owy8iy-00233-00050336-00050630 good helmet if it doesn't suit your head
Budf4Owy8iy-00234-00050631-00050783 and i should also point out to keep
Budf4Owy8iy-00235-00050784-00050927 things fair that the list of helmets
Budf4Owy8iy-00236-00050928-00051151 we've used for this guide is restricted
Budf4Owy8iy-00237-00051152-00051287 to those where the list price is
Budf4Owy8iy-00238-00051288-00051526 currently 200 pounds or less so that
Budf4Owy8iy-00239-00051527-00051687 means there might be helmets on
Budf4Owy8iy-00240-00051688-00051854 clearance deals at the time you're
Budf4Owy8iy-00241-00051855-00052079 watching this video which will mean
Budf4Owy8iy-00242-00052079-00052263 you've got quite a few more helmets to
Budf4Owy8iy-00243-00052264-00052447 choose from so what we've done for that
Budf4Owy8iy-00244-00052448-00052647 reason is put a link in the description
Budf4Owy8iy-00245-00052648-00052815 for this video that will take you to a
Budf4Owy8iy-00246-00052816-00052959 complete list of flip front helmets on
Budf4Owy8iy-00247-00052960-00053126 the sports bike shop site that are
Budf4Owy8iy-00248-00053127-00053359 available for 200 quid or less at the
Budf4Owy8iy-00249-00053360-00053623 time that you click on that link
Budf4Owy8iy-00250-00053624-00053847 so i hope this list helps you and most
Budf4Owy8iy-00251-00053848-00054007 of all i hope you find the helmet that's
Budf4Owy8iy-00252-00054008-00054247 perfect for you whichever one you end up
Budf4Owy8iy-00253-00054248-00054342 choosing
Budf4Owy8iy-00254-00054344-00056630 thanks for watching
Budf4Owy8iy-00255-00056632-00056839 you
BwFDSKFE0yu-00000-00000911-00001158 hello everybody and welcome thank you
BwFDSKFE0yu-00001-00001159-00001374 for joining us at this event on
BwFDSKFE0yu-00002-00001375-00001550 delivering the climate transition
BwFDSKFE0yu-00003-00001551-00001855 implications of cop 26 for finance my
BwFDSKFE0yu-00004-00001855-00002071 name is claire shine i'm the director
BwFDSKFE0yu-00005-00002072-00002302 and ceo of the cambridge institute for
BwFDSKFE0yu-00006-00002303-00002639 sustainability leadership or cisl
BwFDSKFE0yu-00007-00002640-00002879 today is a very public test for global
BwFDSKFE0yu-00008-00002880-00003118 leadership solidarity and long-term
BwFDSKFE0yu-00009-00003119-00003222 vision
BwFDSKFE0yu-00010-00003223-00003438 we cannot talk meaningfully about a
BwFDSKFE0yu-00011-00003439-00003663 sustainable economy unless it works for
BwFDSKFE0yu-00012-00003664-00003967 people for nature and for climate
BwFDSKFE0yu-00013-00003968-00004183 we have to talk straight about the scale
BwFDSKFE0yu-00014-00004184-00004406 of impacts that is dawning and the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00015-00004407-00004719 imperative for faster fairer transition
BwFDSKFE0yu-00016-00004720-00004943 to ensure global resilience
BwFDSKFE0yu-00017-00004944-00005183 and we also have to hear and listen to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00018-00005184-00005367 the voices of the most impacted and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00019-00005368-00005638 vulnerable not only during the global
BwFDSKFE0yu-00020-00005639-00005838 spotlight of a cop
BwFDSKFE0yu-00021-00005839-00006006 we have an extraordinary series of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00022-00006007-00006206 speakers today who will give their
BwFDSKFE0yu-00023-00006207-00006486 perspectives on cop 26 and what needs to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00024-00006487-00006623 happen next
BwFDSKFE0yu-00025-00006623-00006855 on science and policy you will hear
BwFDSKFE0yu-00026-00006856-00007046 emily shakara the director of cambridge
BwFDSKFE0yu-00027-00007047-00007359 zero and gavin starks the ceo of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00028-00007359-00007559 icebreaker one
BwFDSKFE0yu-00029-00007559-00007734 on the business perspective you'll hear
BwFDSKFE0yu-00030-00007736-00008110 elliott whittington from csl and also
BwFDSKFE0yu-00031-00008111-00008278 our corporate leaders group member from
BwFDSKFE0yu-00032-00008279-00008567 ivadrola gonzalez
BwFDSKFE0yu-00033-00008568-00008799 the director of climate change
BwFDSKFE0yu-00034-00008800-00009014 on the business and policy responsible
BwFDSKFE0yu-00035-00009015-00009206 for finance we'll hear three
BwFDSKFE0yu-00036-00009207-00009406 perspectives from member companies
BwFDSKFE0yu-00037-00009407-00009614 working with our center for sustainable
BwFDSKFE0yu-00038-00009615-00009871 finance from munich ray you will hear
BwFDSKFE0yu-00039-00009872-00010046 anthrac the chief climate and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00040-00010047-00010327 geoscientist from oliver wyman you'll
BwFDSKFE0yu-00041-00010328-00010535 hear rob bailey the partner for climate
BwFDSKFE0yu-00042-00010536-00010759 and sustainability and from zurich
BwFDSKFE0yu-00043-00010760-00010967 insurance you'll hear johanna kerb the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00044-00010968-00011206 head of responsible investment
BwFDSKFE0yu-00045-00011207-00011406 and last but certainly not least we'll
BwFDSKFE0yu-00046-00011407-00011638 come back to leadership and jillian's
BwFDSKFE0yu-00047-00011639-00011935 secret of cisl will summarize this big
BwFDSKFE0yu-00048-00011936-00012063 conversation
BwFDSKFE0yu-00049-00012064-00012295 and share her insights on the leadership
BwFDSKFE0yu-00050-00012296-00012535 skills that are essential to deliver on
BwFDSKFE0yu-00051-00012536-00012799 commitments and to keep up momentum day
BwFDSKFE0yu-00052-00012800-00013094 after day as we look forward to cop 27
BwFDSKFE0yu-00053-00013095-00013255 and beyond
BwFDSKFE0yu-00054-00013256-00013527 so briefly from my side this has been an
BwFDSKFE0yu-00055-00013528-00013719 intense fortnight
BwFDSKFE0yu-00056-00013719-00013999 two weeks ago i called for us to use cop
BwFDSKFE0yu-00057-00014000-00014375 26 to push for bolder faster action in
BwFDSKFE0yu-00058-00014376-00014543 every way we can
BwFDSKFE0yu-00059-00014544-00014815 a huge amount of action and ambition has
BwFDSKFE0yu-00060-00014816-00015038 already happened in this area but we
BwFDSKFE0yu-00061-00015040-00015263 have to go further and faster
BwFDSKFE0yu-00062-00015263-00015519 the why of climate change action is
BwFDSKFE0yu-00063-00015519-00015903 understood but this is about how and now
BwFDSKFE0yu-00064-00015904-00016094 over the last two weeks i and others
BwFDSKFE0yu-00065-00016095-00016391 have moderated many leaders dialogues
BwFDSKFE0yu-00066-00016392-00016607 some clear themes and concerns have
BwFDSKFE0yu-00067-00016608-00016735 emerged
BwFDSKFE0yu-00068-00016736-00016983 one is to get serious and acknowledge
BwFDSKFE0yu-00069-00016984-00017255 the anger uh somebody talked about the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00070-00017256-00017583 three ps of procrastination polarization
BwFDSKFE0yu-00071-00017584-00017958 and politicization this has consequences
BwFDSKFE0yu-00072-00017959-00018175 a second was about the need to walk the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00073-00018176-00018279 talk
BwFDSKFE0yu-00074-00018280-00018527 is this about pledge fest or will the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00075-00018528-00018743 ever louder demands for credibility and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00076-00018744-00018911 delivery be met
BwFDSKFE0yu-00077-00018912-00019086 and in that sense we can talk of the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00078-00019087-00019414 three a's accountability action and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00079-00019415-00019663 acceleration to which perhaps we should
BwFDSKFE0yu-00080-00019664-00019886 add access the importance of having an
BwFDSKFE0yu-00081-00019887-00020279 inclusive lens on this global transition
BwFDSKFE0yu-00082-00020280-00020439 and third and very important for this
BwFDSKFE0yu-00083-00020440-00020703 audience the need and the opportunity to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00084-00020704-00020991 build a virtual circle right across the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00085-00020992-00021103 system
BwFDSKFE0yu-00086-00021104-00021311 business as we know cannot leave it to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00087-00021312-00021567 governments when businesses act
BwFDSKFE0yu-00088-00021568-00021822 collectively and boldly that gives
BwFDSKFE0yu-00089-00021823-00022030 government confidence in its turn to act
BwFDSKFE0yu-00090-00022031-00022158 more boldly
BwFDSKFE0yu-00091-00022159-00022414 um and having radical collaboration at
BwFDSKFE0yu-00092-00022415-00022647 whole sector level as we're beginning to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00093-00022648-00022719 see
BwFDSKFE0yu-00094-00022720-00023014 uh can indeed accelerate momentum and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00095-00023015-00023207 also allow for governments in turn to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00096-00023208-00023399 act collaboratively
BwFDSKFE0yu-00097-00023400-00023607 but governments in their turn
BwFDSKFE0yu-00098-00023608-00023807 must rise to the challenge and create
BwFDSKFE0yu-00099-00023808-00024111 what rachel kite called a bold policy
BwFDSKFE0yu-00100-00024112-00024239 undercarriage
BwFDSKFE0yu-00101-00024240-00024486 policy is needed to set a level playing
BwFDSKFE0yu-00102-00024487-00024727 field to incentivize businesses and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00103-00024728-00025007 investors to be first movers
BwFDSKFE0yu-00104-00025008-00025191 and in that sense governments must not
BwFDSKFE0yu-00105-00025192-00025455 dodge the issues for fear of short-term
BwFDSKFE0yu-00106-00025456-00025702 unpopularity we do need to shift the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00107-00025704-00025967 narrative beyond winners and losers but
BwFDSKFE0yu-00108-00025968-00026255 that requires clarity confidence courage
BwFDSKFE0yu-00109-00026256-00026462 and obviously vision
BwFDSKFE0yu-00110-00026463-00026614 so i want to share with you vanessa
BwFDSKFE0yu-00111-00026616-00026855 nakati's quote at the end of yesterday's
BwFDSKFE0yu-00112-00026856-00027102 high-level event and this young woman
BwFDSKFE0yu-00113-00027104-00027446 said today i told leaders at cop26 that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00114-00027447-00027614 we don't believe their pledges and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00115-00027616-00027862 promises but i beg them to prove us
BwFDSKFE0yu-00116-00027863-00027974 wrong
BwFDSKFE0yu-00117-00027975-00028167 so let's look at the headlines as of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00118-00028168-00028279 this morning
BwFDSKFE0yu-00119-00028280-00028495 on the positive side we are seeing a
BwFDSKFE0yu-00120-00028495-00028679 target for doubling of adaptation
BwFDSKFE0yu-00121-00028680-00028999 finance coming in at 2025
BwFDSKFE0yu-00122-00029000-00029143 we've seen the deforestation
BwFDSKFE0yu-00123-00029144-00029343 announcement gathering strength coming
BwFDSKFE0yu-00124-00029344-00029583 with some finance but as with all
BwFDSKFE0yu-00125-00029583-00029695 commitments
BwFDSKFE0yu-00126-00029695-00029862 the devil is in the detail around the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00127-00029863-00030151 timeline and implementation
BwFDSKFE0yu-00128-00030152-00030446 the china u.s announcement is very
BwFDSKFE0yu-00129-00030447-00030702 important geopolitically as well as for
BwFDSKFE0yu-00130-00030703-00030895 coal phase-out methane and illegal
BwFDSKFE0yu-00131-00030895-00031070 deforestation
BwFDSKFE0yu-00132-00031072-00031287 and we've seen progress on stopping the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00133-00031288-00031511 finance of fossil fuels
BwFDSKFE0yu-00134-00031512-00031727 more internationally than often on the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00135-00031727-00032031 domestic front for example the asian
BwFDSKFE0yu-00136-00032032-00032214 development bank's announcement is an
BwFDSKFE0yu-00137-00032216-00032446 important step in driving change by
BwFDSKFE0yu-00138-00032447-00032662 financing the decommissioning of coal
BwFDSKFE0yu-00139-00032663-00032879 power plants abroad
BwFDSKFE0yu-00140-00032880-00033135 however we saw today in the final draft
BwFDSKFE0yu-00141-00033136-00033431 communique softening of language the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00142-00033432-00033790 restatement of the 2030 ndcs going from
BwFDSKFE0yu-00143-00033791-00034023 urge to request
BwFDSKFE0yu-00144-00034024-00034255 but moving from accelerating phase out
BwFDSKFE0yu-00145-00034256-00034518 of coal and fossil fuel subsidies to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00146-00034519-00034846 unabated coal and inefficient subsidies
BwFDSKFE0yu-00147-00034847-00035079 it is imperative that fossil fuel
BwFDSKFE0yu-00148-00035080-00035351 language stays and stays strongly in
BwFDSKFE0yu-00149-00035352-00035590 that final communique
BwFDSKFE0yu-00150-00035591-00035918 in the run-up to cop26 cisl called on
BwFDSKFE0yu-00151-00035919-00036159 the financial sector to play a more
BwFDSKFE0yu-00152-00036160-00036439 assertive role in supporting enabling
BwFDSKFE0yu-00153-00036440-00036735 and accelerating the climate transition
BwFDSKFE0yu-00154-00036736-00036999 we asked you and your colleagues to play
BwFDSKFE0yu-00155-00037000-00037230 to use your voice to influence policy
BwFDSKFE0yu-00156-00037231-00037518 makers clients and customers
BwFDSKFE0yu-00157-00037519-00037759 and also to take a holistic approach to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00158-00037760-00037999 support nature positive and socially
BwFDSKFE0yu-00159-00038000-00038255 inclusive sets of changes
BwFDSKFE0yu-00160-00038256-00038487 in terms of key initiatives it's very
BwFDSKFE0yu-00161-00038488-00038759 heartening to see a plan for convergence
BwFDSKFE0yu-00162-00038760-00039023 and standards and frameworks starting to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00163-00039024-00039127 emerge
BwFDSKFE0yu-00164-00039128-00039487 for example g fans now has over 450
BwFDSKFE0yu-00165-00039488-00039823 financial firms across 45 countries
BwFDSKFE0yu-00166-00039824-00040095 responsible for assets of 130 trillion
BwFDSKFE0yu-00167-00040096-00040207 dollars
BwFDSKFE0yu-00168-00040208-00040455 that is a huge number but it is hampered
BwFDSKFE0yu-00169-00040456-00040671 by potential double counting
BwFDSKFE0yu-00170-00040672-00041023 it also rests on assumptions for example
BwFDSKFE0yu-00171-00041024-00041287 that all lending and investment of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00172-00041288-00041487 signatories is directed towards
BwFDSKFE0yu-00173-00041488-00041639 sustainability
BwFDSKFE0yu-00174-00041640-00041887 and yet we know that only 35 is
BwFDSKFE0yu-00175-00041888-00042174 currently aligned with net zero targets
BwFDSKFE0yu-00176-00042175-00042327 and that brings me to the final big
BwFDSKFE0yu-00177-00042328-00042487 point i want to raise
BwFDSKFE0yu-00178-00042488-00042679 which is that business as usual even
BwFDSKFE0yu-00179-00042680-00042943 with a delicate green tinge won't be
BwFDSKFE0yu-00180-00042944-00043207 enough to develop deliver the scale and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00181-00043208-00043358 speed of change
BwFDSKFE0yu-00182-00043359-00043679 we saw real concerns and indeed some
BwFDSKFE0yu-00183-00043680-00043943 some outright fights on panels around
BwFDSKFE0yu-00184-00043944-00044127 the question of greenwash
BwFDSKFE0yu-00185-00044128-00044399 um it is absolutely essential to see the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00186-00044400-00044623 boulder action and to see financial
BwFDSKFE0yu-00187-00044624-00044927 institutions go from seeing esg or
BwFDSKFE0yu-00188-00044928-00045207 equivalent terms as a subset to having
BwFDSKFE0yu-00189-00045208-00045407 fully greened portfolios
BwFDSKFE0yu-00190-00045408-00045590 they need to innovate their products and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00191-00045591-00045799 offerings to support clients and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00192-00045800-00046039 therefore facilitate and incentivize
BwFDSKFE0yu-00193-00046040-00046279 faster climate action
BwFDSKFE0yu-00194-00046280-00046455 we need to see we need to acknowledge
BwFDSKFE0yu-00195-00046456-00046639 that funding to support adaptation and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00196-00046640-00046911 mitigation in emerging markets remains a
BwFDSKFE0yu-00197-00046912-00047183 problem the 100 billion dollars pledged
BwFDSKFE0yu-00198-00047184-00047343 in paris agreement has not been
BwFDSKFE0yu-00199-00047344-00047567 delivered and more is desperately needed
BwFDSKFE0yu-00200-00047568-00047886 to cover mitigation and adaptation
BwFDSKFE0yu-00201-00047887-00048102 and therefore new forms of collaboration
BwFDSKFE0yu-00202-00048103-00048358 between governments and private finance
BwFDSKFE0yu-00203-00048359-00048615 are essential to accelerate the scale up
BwFDSKFE0yu-00204-00048616-00048830 the amount of finance and the types of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00205-00048831-00049083 financing of products that can be
BwFDSKFE0yu-00206-00049084-00049311 mobilized we firmly believe that the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00207-00049312-00049462 finance sector
BwFDSKFE0yu-00208-00049463-00049743 is set and must rise to the challenge by
BwFDSKFE0yu-00209-00049744-00050030 developing new forms of leadership
BwFDSKFE0yu-00210-00050031-00050279 embedding sustainability capability
BwFDSKFE0yu-00211-00050280-00050567 across whole organizations
BwFDSKFE0yu-00212-00050568-00050830 and investing in educating staff
BwFDSKFE0yu-00213-00050831-00051086 uh to adopt frameworks for example like
BwFDSKFE0yu-00214-00051087-00051414 csl's bank climate client engagement
BwFDSKFE0yu-00215-00051415-00051694 guide where we you can work with clients
BwFDSKFE0yu-00216-00051695-00051926 to deliver and build understanding of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00217-00051927-00052166 the kind of changes needed
BwFDSKFE0yu-00218-00052167-00052375 so that's more than enough for me but i
BwFDSKFE0yu-00219-00052376-00052550 really thank you for joining us today
BwFDSKFE0yu-00220-00052551-00052711 because there is no more and more
BwFDSKFE0yu-00221-00052712-00052847 important moment
BwFDSKFE0yu-00222-00052848-00053007 i look forward to the insights from all
BwFDSKFE0yu-00223-00053008-00053254 our contributors who will now follow
BwFDSKFE0yu-00224-00053255-00053430 giving their own personal impressions
BwFDSKFE0yu-00225-00053432-00053615 and perspectives of progress and the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00226-00053616-00053807 urgent priorities ahead
BwFDSKFE0yu-00227-00053808-00053982 um i'm going to ask each of them to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00228-00053983-00054199 introduce themselves in turn and then to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00229-00054200-00054430 pass to the next speaker in turn and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00230-00054432-00054663 it's my honor and pleasure now to pass
BwFDSKFE0yu-00231-00054664-00054847 to my friend and colleague emily
BwFDSKFE0yu-00232-00054848-00055263 sheppard from cambridge zero thank you
BwFDSKFE0yu-00233-00055264-00055487 thank you very much claire um so yes i'm
BwFDSKFE0yu-00234-00055488-00055630 emily shakbra i'm the director of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00235-00055632-00055799 cambridge zero which is the university
BwFDSKFE0yu-00236-00055800-00056015 of cambridge's climate um initiative and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00237-00056016-00056247 i'm a climate scientist by by background
BwFDSKFE0yu-00238-00056248-00056615 and i'm also actually um a friend of cop
BwFDSKFE0yu-00239-00056616-00057007 26 which was a group of um people who uh
BwFDSKFE0yu-00240-00057008-00057191 from the climate world who were put uh
BwFDSKFE0yu-00241-00057191-00057375 together to help support the uk
BwFDSKFE0yu-00242-00057376-00057566 presidency so it's been quite a busy
BwFDSKFE0yu-00243-00057567-00057815 couple of weeks um for me i just arrived
BwFDSKFE0yu-00244-00057816-00058047 back from glasgow uh this morning and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00245-00058048-00058319 one summary of what it's been like is
BwFDSKFE0yu-00246-00058320-00058479 exhausting um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00247-00058479-00058694 so i'm still i'm only just alive at this
BwFDSKFE0yu-00248-00058695-00058942 point but um but just to give you my
BwFDSKFE0yu-00249-00058944-00059119 sort of reflection on where things are
BwFDSKFE0yu-00250-00059120-00059238 where things are at because of course
BwFDSKFE0yu-00251-00059239-00059375 it's still not finished yet there's
BwFDSKFE0yu-00252-00059376-00059694 still um uh negotiations continuing um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00253-00059695-00059935 certainly through today and we'll see
BwFDSKFE0yu-00254-00059936-00060271 when um when things wrap up um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00255-00060272-00060479 the overall you know if there was an
BwFDSKFE0yu-00256-00060479-00060806 overall ambition of um cop 26 it was
BwFDSKFE0yu-00257-00060807-00060935 this strap line that you'll have heard
BwFDSKFE0yu-00258-00060936-00061335 repeatedly to keep 1.5 alive um and i
BwFDSKFE0yu-00259-00061336-00061535 think the the un secretary general this
BwFDSKFE0yu-00260-00061536-00061742 morning probably put it quite well when
BwFDSKFE0yu-00261-00061744-00061903 he said that it was um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00262-00061904-00062263 1.5 was on life support at this point
BwFDSKFE0yu-00263-00062264-00062366 so
BwFDSKFE0yu-00264-00062367-00062535 i mean progress has been made
BwFDSKFE0yu-00265-00062536-00062847 undoubtedly there were is last week
BwFDSKFE0yu-00266-00062848-00063006 seems like a long time ago but there
BwFDSKFE0yu-00267-00063007-00063238 were last week pledges new pledges put
BwFDSKFE0yu-00268-00063239-00063423 forward and perhaps one of the standout
BwFDSKFE0yu-00269-00063424-00063623 ones was india
BwFDSKFE0yu-00270-00063624-00063982 and its net zero by 2070
BwFDSKFE0yu-00271-00063983-00064166 pledge
BwFDSKFE0yu-00272-00064167-00064359 there are also really important
BwFDSKFE0yu-00273-00064360-00064511 announcements and claire's mentioned
BwFDSKFE0yu-00274-00064512-00064759 some of those around methane methane is
BwFDSKFE0yu-00275-00064760-00064966 important because um it's a more
BwFDSKFE0yu-00276-00064967-00065159 powerful greenhouse gas than carbon
BwFDSKFE0yu-00277-00065160-00065550 dioxide and it's actually potentially um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00278-00065551-00065694 there's a lot of action that you could
BwFDSKFE0yu-00279-00065695-00066015 do on methane at little or no cost so
BwFDSKFE0yu-00280-00066016-00066263 it's in some sense it's an easy win
BwFDSKFE0yu-00281-00066264-00066438 in terms of climate action there are
BwFDSKFE0yu-00282-00066439-00066575 other announcements that were made
BwFDSKFE0yu-00283-00066576-00066831 around coal around deforestation this
BwFDSKFE0yu-00284-00066832-00067182 week we had cars um and uh
BwFDSKFE0yu-00285-00067183-00067463 and all of that was very welcome
BwFDSKFE0yu-00286-00067464-00067735 probably the most you know the sort of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00287-00067736-00067911 one of the more depressing elements is
BwFDSKFE0yu-00288-00067912-00068087 despite all of that we're still a very
BwFDSKFE0yu-00289-00068088-00068350 long way from um the scale of pledges
BwFDSKFE0yu-00290-00068351-00068519 that are required in terms of emissions
BwFDSKFE0yu-00291-00068520-00068982 reductions to keep 1.5 um alive and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00292-00068983-00069199 although there was some early signs of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00293-00069200-00069503 enthusiasm with a rather um optimistic
BwFDSKFE0yu-00294-00069504-00069759 view of where the pledges added up to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00295-00069760-00070015 from the iaea last week
BwFDSKFE0yu-00296-00070016-00070319 more careful and rigorous analysis makes
BwFDSKFE0yu-00297-00070320-00070582 it very clear that um even with an
BwFDSKFE0yu-00298-00070583-00070831 optimistic interpretation of the pledges
BwFDSKFE0yu-00299-00070832-00071062 there's still a long way to go and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00300-00071063-00071294 crucially a long way to go
BwFDSKFE0yu-00301-00071295-00071559 in the next few years because unless we
BwFDSKFE0yu-00302-00071560-00071894 do reduce our emissions um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00303-00071895-00072103 essentially halve our emissions this
BwFDSKFE0yu-00304-00072104-00072319 decade then we simply
BwFDSKFE0yu-00305-00072320-00072526 1.5 will be out of reach
BwFDSKFE0yu-00306-00072527-00072719 so that's the that side of things the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00307-00072720-00072975 current negotiations are all focused um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00308-00072976-00073199 as you'll probably be aware around the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00309-00073200-00073479 presidency cover text
BwFDSKFE0yu-00310-00073480-00073750 and and also um seeing whether or not
BwFDSKFE0yu-00311-00073751-00074015 article six can be um got over the line
BwFDSKFE0yu-00312-00074016-00074175 which is something that's been uh part
BwFDSKFE0yu-00313-00074176-00074479 of the discussions um since um since
BwFDSKFE0yu-00314-00074480-00074799 paris and i was hoped to have been um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00315-00074800-00075006 closed off before now so there's a lot
BwFDSKFE0yu-00316-00075007-00075126 of hope that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00317-00075127-00075447 um it can finally be taken over the line
BwFDSKFE0yu-00318-00075448-00075682 because it's important in terms of the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00319-00075683-00075943 governance um behind all of this
BwFDSKFE0yu-00320-00075944-00076255 um the friends of cop 26 group put out a
BwFDSKFE0yu-00321-00076256-00076479 statement last week um with our thoughts
BwFDSKFE0yu-00322-00076480-00076671 and reflections on
BwFDSKFE0yu-00323-00076672-00076815 where things are at and our
BwFDSKFE0yu-00324-00076816-00077287 encouragement for um last bold push um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00325-00077288-00077623 in terms of those uh
BwFDSKFE0yu-00326-00077624-00077791 what's in the text and if you're
BwFDSKFE0yu-00327-00077792-00077919 interested then
BwFDSKFE0yu-00328-00077920-00078111 look on twitter and you can find you can
BwFDSKFE0yu-00329-00078112-00078271 find that statement
BwFDSKFE0yu-00330-00078272-00078543 um i mean some of the key things that we
BwFDSKFE0yu-00331-00078544-00078662 had
BwFDSKFE0yu-00332-00078663-00078838 in that um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00333-00078839-00079038 highlighted in that actually have
BwFDSKFE0yu-00334-00079039-00079279 already been taken into account in the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00335-00079280-00079503 second iteration of that of that draft
BwFDSKFE0yu-00336-00079504-00079775 text and so that we were very pleased to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00337-00079776-00080047 see a strengthening of statement
BwFDSKFE0yu-00338-00080048-00080343 around 1.5 there was some concern among
BwFDSKFE0yu-00339-00080344-00080471 scientists that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00340-00080472-00080711 the original language was allowing
BwFDSKFE0yu-00341-00080712-00080982 overshoot of 1.5 but it's quite clear in
BwFDSKFE0yu-00342-00080983-00081175 the new revised text that that's not the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00343-00081176-00081279 case
BwFDSKFE0yu-00344-00081280-00081559 i my entire my understanding is actually
BwFDSKFE0yu-00345-00081560-00082006 that in weird un worlds the word request
BwFDSKFE0yu-00346-00082007-00082247 is actually a stronger statement than
BwFDSKFE0yu-00347-00082248-00082343 urge
BwFDSKFE0yu-00348-00082344-00082543 so i think that uh my understanding is
BwFDSKFE0yu-00349-00082544-00082662 that that actually that's not a
BwFDSKFE0yu-00350-00082663-00082862 weakening of the statement around that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00351-00082863-00083087 which is um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00352-00083088-00083262 which uh which i think people will be
BwFDSKFE0yu-00353-00083263-00083518 relieved by um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00354-00083519-00083759 other areas that we were highlighting as
BwFDSKFE0yu-00355-00083760-00083879 being important where i think there's
BwFDSKFE0yu-00356-00083880-00084038 been less
BwFDSKFE0yu-00357-00084039-00084231 advance so far and we still hope the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00358-00084232-00084526 final draft would be um stronger on this
BwFDSKFE0yu-00359-00084527-00084750 is on an area that claire also mentioned
BwFDSKFE0yu-00360-00084751-00084999 um which is nature nature really
BwFDSKFE0yu-00361-00085000-00085199 featured very very prominently in the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00362-00085200-00085391 discussions over the course of the last
BwFDSKFE0yu-00363-00085392-00085582 um two weeks and i think there's a
BwFDSKFE0yu-00364-00085583-00085862 general feeling that it's not currently
BwFDSKFE0yu-00365-00085863-00086094 featuring as prominently as it ought to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00366-00086095-00086511 um in the text um and so um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00367-00086512-00086743 you know we would be hoping to see
BwFDSKFE0yu-00368-00086744-00086950 increased prominence of nature in the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00369-00086951-00087126 text i think there has been movement on
BwFDSKFE0yu-00370-00087127-00087343 finance be interesting to hear people's
BwFDSKFE0yu-00371-00087344-00087703 views um around around that and another
BwFDSKFE0yu-00372-00087704-00087959 area where it's clearly critically
BwFDSKFE0yu-00373-00087960-00088150 important especially actually in article
BwFDSKFE0yu-00374-00088151-00088582 six um is that there's a recognition of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00375-00088583-00088750 um the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00376-00088751-00088950 of the the range of voices that are
BwFDSKFE0yu-00377-00088951-00089223 important in this um in this debate and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00378-00089224-00089311 who's
BwFDSKFE0yu-00379-00089312-00089518 you know we've had so much over the last
BwFDSKFE0yu-00380-00089519-00089711 few years in terms of voices around the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00381-00089712-00089999 world with fridays the future with greta
BwFDSKFE0yu-00382-00090000-00090182 people on the streets and making sure
BwFDSKFE0yu-00383-00090183-00090335 that those voices are formally
BwFDSKFE0yu-00384-00090336-00090582 recognized within the process indigenous
BwFDSKFE0yu-00385-00090583-00090743 voices
BwFDSKFE0yu-00386-00090744-00090967 that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00387-00090968-00091118 are really
BwFDSKFE0yu-00388-00091119-00091343 really formally uh ensure that they're
BwFDSKFE0yu-00389-00091344-00091494 part of um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00390-00091495-00091735 a part of the process and recognized
BwFDSKFE0yu-00391-00091736-00091926 going forwards
BwFDSKFE0yu-00392-00091927-00092126 final thing that i will say is simply
BwFDSKFE0yu-00393-00092127-00092406 that you know where are we then in the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00394-00092407-00092606 landscape of all of this so if there was
BwFDSKFE0yu-00395-00092607-00092879 an overall narrative it's that we had
BwFDSKFE0yu-00396-00092880-00092982 ambition
BwFDSKFE0yu-00397-00092983-00093094 in paris
BwFDSKFE0yu-00398-00093095-00093303 that has to an extent
BwFDSKFE0yu-00399-00093304-00093487 over the course of the last two weeks
BwFDSKFE0yu-00400-00093488-00093711 started to move towards action we've
BwFDSKFE0yu-00401-00093712-00093894 seen these um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00402-00093895-00094167 uh sectoral based um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00403-00094168-00094287 uh
BwFDSKFE0yu-00404-00094288-00094494 developments which has been very very
BwFDSKFE0yu-00405-00094495-00094718 much i think initial stages of really
BwFDSKFE0yu-00406-00094719-00094974 trying to implement um on the ground in
BwFDSKFE0yu-00407-00094975-00095223 the real economy um what's uh being
BwFDSKFE0yu-00408-00095224-00095462 agreed at uh at a global level
BwFDSKFE0yu-00409-00095463-00095687 and the key thing now is then to turn
BwFDSKFE0yu-00410-00095688-00095974 that into acceleration because uh you
BwFDSKFE0yu-00411-00095975-00096199 know unless we get the scale of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00412-00096200-00096462 reductions um that are necessary to keep
BwFDSKFE0yu-00413-00096463-00096782 1.5 alive then we will simply not avert
BwFDSKFE0yu-00414-00096783-00097023 the worst impacts of climate change so
BwFDSKFE0yu-00415-00097024-00097294 it's a sort of cautious optimism i think
BwFDSKFE0yu-00416-00097295-00097582 for me um in terms of the state of where
BwFDSKFE0yu-00417-00097583-00097743 we are
BwFDSKFE0yu-00418-00097744-00098911 thank you
BwFDSKFE0yu-00419-00098912-00099094 thank you emily
BwFDSKFE0yu-00420-00099095-00099255 my name is gavin starks i'm the chief
BwFDSKFE0yu-00421-00099256-00099462 executive and the founder of icebreaker
BwFDSKFE0yu-00422-00099463-00099550 one
BwFDSKFE0yu-00423-00099551-00099759 and we're a non-profit
BwFDSKFE0yu-00424-00099760-00100031 set up to help make data work harder to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00425-00100032-00100303 deliver net zero um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00426-00100304-00100559 why am i talking about data in this i
BwFDSKFE0yu-00427-00100560-00100694 think the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00428-00100695-00100918 the broad theme here for me is the time
BwFDSKFE0yu-00429-00100919-00101126 for theory is over we need to start
BwFDSKFE0yu-00430-00101127-00101382 moving from what to how
BwFDSKFE0yu-00431-00101383-00101518 and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00432-00101519-00101887 companies here are driven by incentives
BwFDSKFE0yu-00433-00101888-00102118 and targets we've seen
BwFDSKFE0yu-00434-00102119-00102367 lots of announcements around big numbers
BwFDSKFE0yu-00435-00102368-00102590 as if it has felt i think
BwFDSKFE0yu-00436-00102591-00102782 there's been a lot of chasing of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00437-00102783-00103006 bigger numbers which i want to reflect
BwFDSKFE0yu-00438-00103007-00103310 on um but before i begin i think when we
BwFDSKFE0yu-00439-00103311-00103454 think about
BwFDSKFE0yu-00440-00103455-00103694 uh the world that we're trying to model
BwFDSKFE0yu-00441-00103695-00103894 here the world we're trying to change
BwFDSKFE0yu-00442-00103895-00104134 today is the simplest it's going to be
BwFDSKFE0yu-00443-00104135-00104223 and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00444-00104224-00104406 there's a complexity question in this
BwFDSKFE0yu-00445-00104407-00104766 which is extremely hard to communicate
BwFDSKFE0yu-00446-00104767-00104934 typically business leaders political
BwFDSKFE0yu-00447-00104935-00105151 leaders decision makers
BwFDSKFE0yu-00448-00105152-00105334 we like to see things simplified so we
BwFDSKFE0yu-00449-00105335-00105478 can make choices that are kind of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00450-00105479-00105790 relatively straightforward as a a or b
BwFDSKFE0yu-00451-00105791-00105975 is this going to make us more money is
BwFDSKFE0yu-00452-00105976-00106086 this going to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00453-00106088-00106271 increase our efficiency is this going to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00454-00106272-00106758 help us hit 1.5 but actually the reality
BwFDSKFE0yu-00455-00106759-00107078 of our climate agenda here is
BwFDSKFE0yu-00456-00107079-00107334 necessarily interwoven and we're trying
BwFDSKFE0yu-00457-00107335-00107558 to bring systems thinking into
BwFDSKFE0yu-00458-00107559-00107702 industries that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00459-00107703-00107839 haven't had to really think like that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00460-00107840-00108047 before even thinking beyond
BwFDSKFE0yu-00461-00108048-00108351 financial metrics is a massive challenge
BwFDSKFE0yu-00462-00108352-00108543 so legislators with the today is the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00463-00108544-00108831 simplest it's going to be
BwFDSKFE0yu-00464-00108832-00109151 in parallel to this we are digitizing
BwFDSKFE0yu-00465-00109152-00109278 the world
BwFDSKFE0yu-00466-00109279-00109471 there are
BwFDSKFE0yu-00467-00109472-00109678 millions billions of sensors around the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00468-00109679-00109910 world and everything will have a sensor
BwFDSKFE0yu-00469-00109911-00110190 on it that um can be measured whether
BwFDSKFE0yu-00470-00110191-00110334 that's a smart meter and a domestic
BwFDSKFE0yu-00471-00110335-00110454 property
BwFDSKFE0yu-00472-00110455-00110734 or whether it's data coming from a
BwFDSKFE0yu-00473-00110735-00110958 energy asset or from a battery in a
BwFDSKFE0yu-00474-00110959-00111151 vehicle
BwFDSKFE0yu-00475-00111152-00111351 and so one of the themes here is
BwFDSKFE0yu-00476-00111352-00111583 we need to ensure interoperability
BwFDSKFE0yu-00477-00111583-00111886 between all of these devices and systems
BwFDSKFE0yu-00478-00111888-00112071 um we need that not just because we're
BwFDSKFE0yu-00479-00112072-00112231 digitizing our systems and we need to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00480-00112232-00112478 build flexibility markets and can deal
BwFDSKFE0yu-00481-00112479-00112815 with the huge transition in um our
BwFDSKFE0yu-00482-00112816-00113102 energy supply and demand
BwFDSKFE0yu-00483-00113103-00113415 but so that those same data can be used
BwFDSKFE0yu-00484-00113416-00113678 by the financial community to create
BwFDSKFE0yu-00485-00113679-00113943 incentives and to measure uh their
BwFDSKFE0yu-00486-00113944-00114095 impact
BwFDSKFE0yu-00487-00114096-00114231 so when i heard the announcement last
BwFDSKFE0yu-00488-00114232-00114534 week of the 130 trillion
BwFDSKFE0yu-00489-00114535-00114615 of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00490-00114616-00114854 global assets now 40 of global assets
BwFDSKFE0yu-00491-00114855-00114990 have to be aligned with the paris
BwFDSKFE0yu-00492-00114991-00115286 agreement i had two questions
BwFDSKFE0yu-00493-00115288-00115510 one is what does alignment mean in that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00494-00115511-00115671 context
BwFDSKFE0yu-00495-00115672-00115983 and two is how are you going to prove it
BwFDSKFE0yu-00496-00115983-00116175 and one of the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00497-00116176-00116366 features here
BwFDSKFE0yu-00498-00116367-00116502 is that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00499-00116503-00116678 there's a kind of coming together or
BwFDSKFE0yu-00500-00116679-00116854 potential coming together
BwFDSKFE0yu-00501-00116855-00117078 of engineering data
BwFDSKFE0yu-00502-00117079-00117358 financial data and environmental data
BwFDSKFE0yu-00503-00117359-00117551 that will help us actually create
BwFDSKFE0yu-00504-00117552-00117807 different kinds of incentives and holds
BwFDSKFE0yu-00505-00117808-00118007 people to account in a diff different
BwFDSKFE0yu-00506-00118008-00118119 way
BwFDSKFE0yu-00507-00118120-00118415 creating those incentives that can
BwFDSKFE0yu-00508-00118416-00118710 enable companies to set targets to set
BwFDSKFE0yu-00509-00118711-00118847 their investment strategies to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00510-00118848-00118990 understand what financial instruments
BwFDSKFE0yu-00511-00118991-00119278 need to exist in order to fund them
BwFDSKFE0yu-00512-00119279-00119534 and to be held accountable to them
BwFDSKFE0yu-00513-00119535-00119686 so when we look at the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00514-00119688-00119854 transitions one of the things i was most
BwFDSKFE0yu-00515-00119855-00120023 encouraged by in the last week was the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00516-00120024-00120295 creation of the international the issb
BwFDSKFE0yu-00517-00120296-00120502 the international standards
BwFDSKFE0yu-00518-00120503-00120702 sustainability board
BwFDSKFE0yu-00519-00120703-00120951 the work we've been doing in the uk with
BwFDSKFE0yu-00520-00120952-00121214 the financial conduct authority the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00521-00121215-00121431 pensions regulator and bank of england
BwFDSKFE0yu-00522-00121432-00121590 is a group called the climate financial
BwFDSKFE0yu-00523-00121591-00121839 risk forum we've been looking at how can
BwFDSKFE0yu-00524-00121840-00122102 we bring together this new kind of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00525-00122103-00122407 explosion of access to data
BwFDSKFE0yu-00526-00122408-00122590 in the creation of financial instruments
BwFDSKFE0yu-00527-00122591-00122775 themselves
BwFDSKFE0yu-00528-00122776-00123047 at the same time we've got digital twins
BwFDSKFE0yu-00529-00123048-00123231 modeling our environment in a different
BwFDSKFE0yu-00530-00123232-00123551 way and as a climate risk demonstrator
BwFDSKFE0yu-00531-00123552-00123623 which
BwFDSKFE0yu-00532-00123624-00123727 was
BwFDSKFE0yu-00533-00123728-00123886 part of the digital built britain
BwFDSKFE0yu-00534-00123888-00124086 program launched last week
BwFDSKFE0yu-00535-00124088-00124286 where they're bringing together data at
BwFDSKFE0yu-00536-00124288-00124478 scale to do this systems modeling to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00537-00124479-00124719 look at flood risk in different ways and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00538-00124720-00125039 look at this systemically
BwFDSKFE0yu-00539-00125040-00125199 in the programs we've run over the last
BwFDSKFE0yu-00540-00125200-00125431 18 months with the insurance sector
BwFDSKFE0yu-00541-00125432-00125766 we've seen uh aon willis tires watson
BwFDSKFE0yu-00542-00125767-00126063 britain insurance arab come together
BwFDSKFE0yu-00543-00126064-00126263 to look at risk in a different way and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00544-00126264-00126534 how would we even begin to define what
BwFDSKFE0yu-00545-00126535-00126807 is a climate-ready financial product
BwFDSKFE0yu-00546-00126808-00127014 and through that work i'd say that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00547-00127015-00127231 really has highlighted the scale of the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00548-00127232-00127463 challenge and the distance between the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00549-00127464-00127575 rhetoric
BwFDSKFE0yu-00550-00127576-00127783 and the ambition and the reality of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00551-00127783-00128014 trying to run a business and work out
BwFDSKFE0yu-00552-00128015-00128166 what products and services can we take
BwFDSKFE0yu-00553-00128167-00128310 to market that are going to make a
BwFDSKFE0yu-00554-00128311-00128471 difference
BwFDSKFE0yu-00555-00128472-00128678 however lots of people are moving in
BwFDSKFE0yu-00556-00128679-00128831 this direction
BwFDSKFE0yu-00557-00128832-00129071 and so we've seen
BwFDSKFE0yu-00558-00129072-00129254 the creation of new standards on the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00559-00129255-00129495 emergence of new potential standards
BwFDSKFE0yu-00560-00129496-00129678 part of my background is i co-chaired
BwFDSKFE0yu-00561-00129679-00129807 the development of the open banking
BwFDSKFE0yu-00562-00129808-00130078 standards which has enabled data flow
BwFDSKFE0yu-00563-00130079-00130278 between financial institutions that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00564-00130279-00130486 didn't really exist before and it's a
BwFDSKFE0yu-00565-00130488-00130807 regulated instrument so it's the fca
BwFDSKFE0yu-00566-00130808-00131054 mandates that all of the banks must have
BwFDSKFE0yu-00567-00131055-00131263 full data interoperability and cohesion
BwFDSKFE0yu-00568-00131264-00131478 across the market
BwFDSKFE0yu-00569-00131479-00131623 what we've been doing over the last year
BwFDSKFE0yu-00570-00131624-00131823 is building that out for energy in the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00571-00131824-00132127 uk so can we provide access and enable
BwFDSKFE0yu-00572-00132128-00132431 access across the 9 000 organizations
BwFDSKFE0yu-00573-00132432-00132663 that exist in the energy system in the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00574-00132664-00132854 uk
BwFDSKFE0yu-00575-00132855-00133054 that gives me hope because once we can
BwFDSKFE0yu-00576-00133055-00133327 get into not just
BwFDSKFE0yu-00577-00133328-00133519 the top level metrics but have those
BwFDSKFE0yu-00578-00133520-00133895 metrics informed by facts from
BwFDSKFE0yu-00579-00133896-00134127 the systems themselves we can start to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00580-00134128-00134239 create
BwFDSKFE0yu-00581-00134240-00134414 different kinds of types of financial
BwFDSKFE0yu-00582-00134415-00134639 incentive but we can also
BwFDSKFE0yu-00583-00134640-00134799 really look at the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00584-00134800-00134959 actual impact of the things that we're
BwFDSKFE0yu-00585-00134960-00135095 deploying
BwFDSKFE0yu-00586-00135096-00135278 so when we're trying to de-risk
BwFDSKFE0yu-00587-00135279-00135471 low-carbon technologies when we're
BwFDSKFE0yu-00588-00135472-00135702 trying to help the investment community
BwFDSKFE0yu-00589-00135703-00135927 really understand where we're going in
BwFDSKFE0yu-00590-00135928-00136054 this landscape
BwFDSKFE0yu-00591-00136055-00136223 and quickly
BwFDSKFE0yu-00592-00136224-00136439 as emily said you know we need to 50 of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00593-00136440-00136783 our target in the next well by 2030. in
BwFDSKFE0yu-00594-00136784-00136975 business terms that's about 20 minutes
BwFDSKFE0yu-00595-00136976-00137071 away
BwFDSKFE0yu-00596-00137072-00137319 so how are we going to accelerate
BwFDSKFE0yu-00597-00137320-00137439 through this
BwFDSKFE0yu-00598-00137440-00137631 and so we're working on things like open
BwFDSKFE0yu-00599-00137632-00137839 energy we're just beginning work now on
BwFDSKFE0yu-00600-00137840-00138087 open transport to enable access to all
BwFDSKFE0yu-00601-00138088-00138343 of the data from the systems themselves
BwFDSKFE0yu-00602-00138344-00138575 and join that up with the financial
BwFDSKFE0yu-00603-00138576-00138814 systems
BwFDSKFE0yu-00604-00138815-00139102 access to information here is going to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00605-00139103-00139302 help us decide whether or not we're
BwFDSKFE0yu-00606-00139303-00139439 succeeding
BwFDSKFE0yu-00607-00139440-00139623 and the number of organizations that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00608-00139624-00139847 need this kind of access
BwFDSKFE0yu-00609-00139848-00140063 is just growing exponentially and it has
BwFDSKFE0yu-00610-00140064-00140239 multiple drivers
BwFDSKFE0yu-00611-00140240-00140407 and this is where the the engineering
BwFDSKFE0yu-00612-00140408-00140527 component
BwFDSKFE0yu-00613-00140528-00140743 is going to collide with and hopefully
BwFDSKFE0yu-00614-00140744-00140911 coalesce with some of the financial
BwFDSKFE0yu-00615-00140912-00141095 incentives here when you look at things
BwFDSKFE0yu-00616-00141096-00141383 like scope 3 reporting
BwFDSKFE0yu-00617-00141384-00141559 everybody needs access to information in
BwFDSKFE0yu-00618-00141560-00141695 their supply chain
BwFDSKFE0yu-00619-00141696-00141983 that typically csr people have been
BwFDSKFE0yu-00620-00141984-00142247 trying to get hold of for decades
BwFDSKFE0yu-00621-00142248-00142390 and as soon as you hit the supply chain
BwFDSKFE0yu-00622-00142391-00142519 managers
BwFDSKFE0yu-00623-00142520-00142631 there's a lock down because it's
BwFDSKFE0yu-00624-00142632-00142911 proprietary confidential and contains
BwFDSKFE0yu-00625-00142912-00143143 competitive information that contains
BwFDSKFE0yu-00626-00143144-00143231 um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00627-00143232-00143526 intellectual property information so on
BwFDSKFE0yu-00628-00143527-00143735 we can now navigate through those
BwFDSKFE0yu-00629-00143736-00143887 blockers
BwFDSKFE0yu-00630-00143888-00144063 and in some cases
BwFDSKFE0yu-00631-00144064-00144223 we've got
BwFDSKFE0yu-00632-00144224-00144375 industry pushing forward as an
BwFDSKFE0yu-00633-00144376-00144590 initiative this week launched
BwFDSKFE0yu-00634-00144591-00144790 in the automotive sector
BwFDSKFE0yu-00635-00144791-00144959 where they were
BwFDSKFE0yu-00636-00144960-00145319 creating that interoperability just for
BwFDSKFE0yu-00637-00145320-00145407 the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00638-00145408-00145614 scope 3 emissions reporting but there
BwFDSKFE0yu-00639-00145615-00145847 are thousands of other uses of that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00640-00145848-00146102 information and there are dozens if not
BwFDSKFE0yu-00641-00146103-00146319 hundreds of reporting standards
BwFDSKFE0yu-00642-00146320-00146471 and there are dozens
BwFDSKFE0yu-00643-00146472-00146695 i think over 40 taxonomies around the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00644-00146696-00146839 world
BwFDSKFE0yu-00645-00146840-00147039 i think really
BwFDSKFE0yu-00646-00147040-00147175 my learning from this having worked on
BwFDSKFE0yu-00647-00147176-00147471 the web for 30 years
BwFDSKFE0yu-00648-00147472-00147695 is we need to start adopting
BwFDSKFE0yu-00649-00147696-00147926 the principles and the culture
BwFDSKFE0yu-00650-00147927-00148111 of web development
BwFDSKFE0yu-00651-00148112-00148287 in the way that we develop our
BwFDSKFE0yu-00652-00148288-00148423 businesses going forward and the way
BwFDSKFE0yu-00653-00148424-00148559 that we develop our financial systems
BwFDSKFE0yu-00654-00148560-00148695 going forward
BwFDSKFE0yu-00655-00148696-00148935 to create this acceleration
BwFDSKFE0yu-00656-00148936-00149143 if we're really going to accelerate
BwFDSKFE0yu-00657-00149144-00149471 into hitting 50 of our target the next
BwFDSKFE0yu-00658-00149472-00149654 eight years
BwFDSKFE0yu-00659-00149655-00149823 then we have to move very quickly we
BwFDSKFE0yu-00660-00149824-00150071 have to change the culture of sharing
BwFDSKFE0yu-00661-00150072-00150271 information knowledge what works and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00662-00150272-00150559 what doesn't to de-risk action and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00663-00150560-00150790 create the right incentives
BwFDSKFE0yu-00664-00150791-00150983 so my call to action here is really
BwFDSKFE0yu-00665-00150984-00151207 around open innovation
BwFDSKFE0yu-00666-00151208-00151351 thank you very much and i'll pass to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00667-00151352-00151878 elliot
BwFDSKFE0yu-00668-00151879-00152166 thank you gavin uh so as as introduced
BwFDSKFE0yu-00669-00152167-00152375 uh my name's elliot i am part of the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00670-00152376-00152543 cisl team but i'm responsible for its
BwFDSKFE0yu-00671-00152544-00152695 corporate leaders group so i work with
BwFDSKFE0yu-00672-00152696-00152990 businesses in the uk in europe and and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00673-00152991-00153271 elsewhere who have that commitment to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00674-00153272-00153414 to climate action to a sustainable
BwFDSKFE0yu-00675-00153415-00153654 economy uh including including our hosts
BwFDSKFE0yu-00676-00153655-00153887 here in scottish power uh to help them
BwFDSKFE0yu-00677-00153888-00154014 work with policymakers to kind of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00678-00154015-00154166 accelerate and build this kind of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00679-00154167-00154343 process of change
BwFDSKFE0yu-00680-00154344-00154511 and um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00681-00154512-00154614 i
BwFDSKFE0yu-00682-00154615-00154775 so i'm also i'm going to build on
BwFDSKFE0yu-00683-00154776-00154926 previous remarks that we've had and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00684-00154927-00155143 particularly claire's three as the the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00685-00155144-00155359 action accountability and acceleration
BwFDSKFE0yu-00686-00155360-00155511 because i think that's a very helpful
BwFDSKFE0yu-00687-00155512-00155711 frame
BwFDSKFE0yu-00688-00155712-00156071 um and i think it's worth noting the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00689-00156072-00156231 the level of activity that's taking
BwFDSKFE0yu-00690-00156232-00156471 place here in glasgow the level of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00691-00156472-00156711 different commitments the level of uh
BwFDSKFE0yu-00692-00156712-00156878 conversations and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00693-00156879-00157159 discussions and uh energy that has been
BwFDSKFE0yu-00694-00157160-00157366 in and around events
BwFDSKFE0yu-00695-00157367-00157599 we're very focused and it's it's right
BwFDSKFE0yu-00696-00157600-00157783 to be focused the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00697-00157784-00157975 the complex
BwFDSKFE0yu-00698-00157976-00158214 uh process of government negotiation at
BwFDSKFE0yu-00699-00158215-00158439 the heart of it that is that is the core
BwFDSKFE0yu-00700-00158440-00158599 that we're all building on
BwFDSKFE0yu-00701-00158600-00158814 and that's the negotiation between 197
BwFDSKFE0yu-00702-00158815-00159054 countries it is going to be cumbersome
BwFDSKFE0yu-00703-00159055-00159207 it is going to be awkward and it's going
BwFDSKFE0yu-00704-00159208-00159407 to be slow but it is essential because
BwFDSKFE0yu-00705-00159408-00159695 it's a global problem and we need
BwFDSKFE0yu-00706-00159696-00159839 more collective action we need more
BwFDSKFE0yu-00707-00159840-00160054 consensus we need more standardization
BwFDSKFE0yu-00708-00160055-00160271 more rules um to kind of provide the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00709-00160272-00160463 framework for action we need more level
BwFDSKFE0yu-00710-00160464-00160590 playing fields what that level that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00711-00160591-00160783 playing framework fraction so that's why
BwFDSKFE0yu-00712-00160784-00161007 you know we have that and i think what's
BwFDSKFE0yu-00713-00161008-00161151 what's happening is we've got a draft
BwFDSKFE0yu-00714-00161152-00161351 text that is looking increasingly
BwFDSKFE0yu-00715-00161352-00161487 positive and i'll go into some of the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00716-00161488-00161687 reasons why but it's all but there has
BwFDSKFE0yu-00717-00161688-00161854 been this this wave of commitments
BwFDSKFE0yu-00718-00161855-00162023 around it and i think that and emily in
BwFDSKFE0yu-00719-00162024-00162239 particular talked um through a number of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00720-00162240-00162543 those in quite a lot of detail
BwFDSKFE0yu-00721-00162544-00162719 for me just if i start on the action
BwFDSKFE0yu-00722-00162720-00162871 piece this is
BwFDSKFE0yu-00723-00162872-00163143 this is where um this whole process and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00724-00163144-00163311 the conversation around climate change
BwFDSKFE0yu-00725-00163312-00163535 is and needs to grow up
BwFDSKFE0yu-00726-00163536-00163647 we have
BwFDSKFE0yu-00727-00163648-00163911 uh built a global consensus effectively
BwFDSKFE0yu-00728-00163912-00164143 about the long-term goal
BwFDSKFE0yu-00729-00164144-00164335 we have you know the climate action is
BwFDSKFE0yu-00730-00164336-00164566 not questioned and in fact the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00731-00164567-00164719 destination is no longer questioned
BwFDSKFE0yu-00732-00164720-00164854 substantively all the kind of major
BwFDSKFE0yu-00733-00164855-00165047 economies are bought into a net zero
BwFDSKFE0yu-00734-00165048-00165207 destination and we will need to take
BwFDSKFE0yu-00735-00165208-00165471 that further
BwFDSKFE0yu-00736-00165472-00165735 but as you know we've as
BwFDSKFE0yu-00737-00165736-00166023 uh vanessa nakate and other activists
BwFDSKFE0yu-00738-00166024-00166190 and actually many businesses and other
BwFDSKFE0yu-00739-00166191-00166366 kind of leaders have have increasingly
BwFDSKFE0yu-00740-00166367-00166471 noted
BwFDSKFE0yu-00741-00166472-00166671 we do need to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00742-00166672-00166951 meet our promises with delivery um and i
BwFDSKFE0yu-00743-00166952-00167135 think the the next decade will be the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00744-00167136-00167247 proof in the pudding there will need to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00745-00167248-00167463 be that kind of granular rollout of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00746-00167464-00167743 action and that means of course
BwFDSKFE0yu-00747-00167744-00167999 that the the climate change agenda will
BwFDSKFE0yu-00748-00168000-00168166 be moving into a whole set of other
BwFDSKFE0yu-00749-00168167-00168326 agendas we're going to hear and we've
BwFDSKFE0yu-00750-00168327-00168526 already heard i think a lot here about
BwFDSKFE0yu-00751-00168527-00168663 the the interaction between climate
BwFDSKFE0yu-00752-00168664-00168863 change and nature the climate change of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00753-00168864-00169102 society in terms of the just transition
BwFDSKFE0yu-00754-00169103-00169319 um climate change and financing all of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00755-00169320-00169487 these kind of other areas
BwFDSKFE0yu-00756-00169488-00169726 in fact it will increasingly grow up to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00757-00169727-00169919 be what it really should be which is a
BwFDSKFE0yu-00758-00169920-00170095 mainstream
BwFDSKFE0yu-00759-00170096-00170254 utterly mainstream utterly kind of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00760-00170255-00170431 strategic factor shaping the decision
BwFDSKFE0yu-00761-00170432-00170599 making of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00762-00170600-00170878 future economic societal
BwFDSKFE0yu-00763-00170879-00171119 business activities going forward so
BwFDSKFE0yu-00764-00171120-00171263 that's that's i think what we're on the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00765-00171264-00171502 cusp for um and that's why you know the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00766-00171503-00171647 action agenda going forward will be will
BwFDSKFE0yu-00767-00171648-00171919 be need to be so important
BwFDSKFE0yu-00768-00171920-00172023 but of course there's this kind of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00769-00172024-00172143 question about accountability there's
BwFDSKFE0yu-00770-00172144-00172343 been this kind of list of of targets and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00771-00172344-00172495 setting from governments target setting
BwFDSKFE0yu-00772-00172496-00172663 from from business
BwFDSKFE0yu-00773-00172664-00172943 um and from finance but each you know
BwFDSKFE0yu-00774-00172944-00173231 there is a lot of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00775-00173232-00173454 questioning around that you know the the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00776-00173455-00173654 piece about well we've got the 1.3
BwFDSKFE0yu-00777-00173655-00173887 trillion or 130 trillion
BwFDSKFE0yu-00778-00173888-00174014 finance committed but is it really
BwFDSKFE0yu-00779-00174015-00174151 committed to how much actually is it
BwFDSKFE0yu-00780-00174152-00174319 going to move we've got the we've got
BwFDSKFE0yu-00781-00174320-00174454 net zero targets from all sorts of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00782-00174455-00174638 countries but i mean have you seen the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00783-00174639-00174783 breakdown of australia's and saudi
BwFDSKFE0yu-00784-00174784-00174966 arabias and what is that actually going
BwFDSKFE0yu-00785-00174967-00175054 to mean
BwFDSKFE0yu-00786-00175055-00175302 um we are clearly in a space where there
BwFDSKFE0yu-00787-00175303-00175471 is that nervousness around greenwash and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00788-00175472-00175623 there are some really good reasons for
BwFDSKFE0yu-00789-00175624-00175783 being nervous
BwFDSKFE0yu-00790-00175784-00176007 and we have you know we've just heard
BwFDSKFE0yu-00791-00176008-00176183 about the issp we've got new
BwFDSKFE0yu-00792-00176184-00176319 standardization being introduced we've
BwFDSKFE0yu-00793-00176320-00176519 got negotiations going on about article
BwFDSKFE0yu-00794-00176520-00176647 six which should create the rules for
BwFDSKFE0yu-00795-00176648-00176871 the road for global carbon markets um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00796-00176872-00177023 currently i think the latest proposal is
BwFDSKFE0yu-00797-00177024-00177223 that there will be a kind of two-track
BwFDSKFE0yu-00798-00177224-00177502 process that will have should we say
BwFDSKFE0yu-00799-00177503-00177702 you might kind of determine them as one
BwFDSKFE0yu-00800-00177703-00177878 set of credits which would be very kind
BwFDSKFE0yu-00801-00177879-00178166 of compliance environmentally in have
BwFDSKFE0yu-00802-00178167-00178359 environmental integrity and another set
BwFDSKFE0yu-00803-00178360-00178511 which will be much more kind of wild
BwFDSKFE0yu-00804-00178512-00178671 west so there's an interesting thing
BwFDSKFE0yu-00805-00178672-00178854 there i think the question will be with
BwFDSKFE0yu-00806-00178855-00179054 all of these kind of new approaches do
BwFDSKFE0yu-00807-00179055-00179326 they help provide the credibility that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00808-00179327-00179478 we'll need in this agenda because people
BwFDSKFE0yu-00809-00179479-00179599 will be looking and will be questioning
BwFDSKFE0yu-00810-00179600-00179887 and they rightly should
BwFDSKFE0yu-00811-00179888-00180054 so there's a lot lot to work on there so
BwFDSKFE0yu-00812-00180055-00180207 we need we need to deliver the action we
BwFDSKFE0yu-00813-00180208-00180431 need to make sure that is accountable
BwFDSKFE0yu-00814-00180432-00180719 but we also we need the acceleration
BwFDSKFE0yu-00815-00180720-00180814 now i'm going to say something here i
BwFDSKFE0yu-00816-00180815-00181014 think you know the paris agreement was
BwFDSKFE0yu-00817-00181015-00181302 set out to do a job and it has succeeded
BwFDSKFE0yu-00818-00181303-00181599 it has created a one-way ratchet we have
BwFDSKFE0yu-00819-00181600-00181678 um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00820-00181679-00181847 through six years which have been
BwFDSKFE0yu-00821-00181848-00182023 incredibly politically volatile which
BwFDSKFE0yu-00822-00182024-00182214 have seen a global pandemic which was
BwFDSKFE0yu-00823-00182215-00182431 unprecedented which has seen the biggest
BwFDSKFE0yu-00824-00182432-00182535 economy
BwFDSKFE0yu-00825-00182536-00182799 in the um in the world and you know the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00826-00182800-00182951 current owned global supermarket of the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00827-00182952-00183126 us but not the biggest economy
BwFDSKFE0yu-00828-00183127-00183335 china but the the richest per capita
BwFDSKFE0yu-00829-00183336-00183511 world you've got the us who have pulled
BwFDSKFE0yu-00830-00183512-00183726 back from it and then still paris has
BwFDSKFE0yu-00831-00183727-00183911 succeeded it has retained and it's still
BwFDSKFE0yu-00832-00183912-00184047 there as a framework
BwFDSKFE0yu-00833-00184048-00184238 and it was you know the point of the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00834-00184239-00184359 paris agreement was that countries were
BwFDSKFE0yu-00835-00184360-00184559 supposed to come back with ambitions
BwFDSKFE0yu-00836-00184560-00184726 with with targets and each time that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00837-00184727-00184863 happened there was going to supposed to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00838-00184864-00185135 be more well we've got that we've got
BwFDSKFE0yu-00839-00185136-00185271 people have come to glasgow with
BwFDSKFE0yu-00840-00185272-00185471 increased ambition we have got targets
BwFDSKFE0yu-00841-00185472-00185695 for 2030 that were more than we might
BwFDSKFE0yu-00842-00185696-00185799 have hoped
BwFDSKFE0yu-00843-00185800-00186014 um five years ago
BwFDSKFE0yu-00844-00186015-00186095 but
BwFDSKFE0yu-00845-00186096-00186263 it has also failed because it has gone
BwFDSKFE0yu-00846-00186264-00186511 too slowly we are not going to deliver
BwFDSKFE0yu-00847-00186512-00186687 on the overall goal we're not going to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00848-00186688-00186790 the moment
BwFDSKFE0yu-00849-00186791-00187014 you know there may be you know 1.5
BwFDSKFE0yu-00850-00187015-00187207 degrees as on life support you can
BwFDSKFE0yu-00851-00187208-00187471 conceive of a pathway to go there
BwFDSKFE0yu-00852-00187472-00187678 but that pathway will very very quickly
BwFDSKFE0yu-00853-00187679-00187950 disappear if we don't see
BwFDSKFE0yu-00854-00187951-00188175 that if we don't see increased action in
BwFDSKFE0yu-00855-00188176-00188335 the next couple of years we have a
BwFDSKFE0yu-00856-00188336-00188590 decade to not to solve this problem but
BwFDSKFE0yu-00857-00188591-00188854 to but to keep moving um in a way that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00858-00188855-00189023 keeps some of that that overall ambition
BwFDSKFE0yu-00859-00189024-00189254 alive and so the fact that in the text
BwFDSKFE0yu-00860-00189255-00189431 there is explicit callouts to allow
BwFDSKFE0yu-00861-00189432-00189590 countries to come back with increased
BwFDSKFE0yu-00862-00189591-00189807 ambition is going to be essential the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00863-00189808-00190078 fact that uh business investors and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00864-00190079-00190247 others are kind of moving forward and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00865-00190248-00190383 actually kind of going to be innovating
BwFDSKFE0yu-00866-00190384-00190495 is going to be essential because
BwFDSKFE0yu-00867-00190496-00190671 otherwise we're not going to we're not
BwFDSKFE0yu-00868-00190672-00190847 going to be able to keep that that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00869-00190848-00191078 overall goal alive and that will have
BwFDSKFE0yu-00870-00191079-00191247 real impacts
BwFDSKFE0yu-00871-00191248-00191454 um and of course every time we let this
BwFDSKFE0yu-00872-00191455-00191678 problem worsen we work we increase the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00873-00191679-00191943 political talk on the system we increase
BwFDSKFE0yu-00874-00191944-00192054 the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00875-00192055-00192238 sense of climate impact that will run
BwFDSKFE0yu-00876-00192239-00192423 away we increase the cost of those other
BwFDSKFE0yu-00877-00192424-00192550 things and we increase the cost of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00878-00192551-00192638 action
BwFDSKFE0yu-00879-00192639-00192831 which means that we will increasingly
BwFDSKFE0yu-00880-00192832-00193119 have a more disruptive change so i think
BwFDSKFE0yu-00881-00193120-00193247 that there is this kind of overall
BwFDSKFE0yu-00882-00193248-00193399 pressure which i think is being visible
BwFDSKFE0yu-00883-00193400-00193599 in the way that a growing number of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00884-00193600-00193790 actors are responding the way that we
BwFDSKFE0yu-00885-00193791-00193926 keep this stable the way that we
BwFDSKFE0yu-00886-00193927-00194150 actually um keep costs down keep make
BwFDSKFE0yu-00887-00194151-00194287 the the most
BwFDSKFE0yu-00888-00194288-00194390 uh
BwFDSKFE0yu-00889-00194391-00194614 cost-effective pro-business pro-economy
BwFDSKFE0yu-00890-00194615-00194799 way forward is to act on this problem as
BwFDSKFE0yu-00891-00194800-00195007 quickly as possible so i think the final
BwFDSKFE0yu-00892-00195008-00195166 thing i'd like to say is is that you
BwFDSKFE0yu-00893-00195167-00195271 know
BwFDSKFE0yu-00894-00195272-00195407 we have had
BwFDSKFE0yu-00895-00195408-00195614 a moment which has triggered so much
BwFDSKFE0yu-00896-00195615-00195847 progress more than may have been
BwFDSKFE0yu-00897-00195848-00196023 predicted a few years ago
BwFDSKFE0yu-00898-00196024-00196175 but it's not enough and that's got to be
BwFDSKFE0yu-00899-00196176-00196295 where we've got to go away we've all got
BwFDSKFE0yu-00900-00196296-00196463 to go away and take that and work out
BwFDSKFE0yu-00901-00196464-00196750 how we work on out how to go further
BwFDSKFE0yu-00902-00196751-00196926 um i'd now like to hand over to one of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00903-00196927-00197119 the other uh members of the group and in
BwFDSKFE0yu-00904-00197120-00197199 fact
BwFDSKFE0yu-00905-00197200-00197495 um you know the the group parent for
BwFDSKFE0yu-00906-00197496-00197726 scottish power so gonzalo uh sansa
BwFDSKFE0yu-00907-00197727-00197902 dimiera director of climate change at
BwFDSKFE0yu-00908-00197903-00198247 iberola
BwFDSKFE0yu-00909-00198248-00198526 okay thank you very much and you're done
BwFDSKFE0yu-00910-00198527-00198883 and good good afternoon from madrid
BwFDSKFE0yu-00911-00198884-00199159 so um
BwFDSKFE0yu-00912-00199160-00199447 after this i mean these two weeks in
BwFDSKFE0yu-00913-00199448-00199663 in glasgow
BwFDSKFE0yu-00914-00199664-00199943 have been really intense
BwFDSKFE0yu-00915-00199944-00200207 we have seen like hundreds of people
BwFDSKFE0yu-00916-00200208-00200495 with different profiles and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00917-00200496-00200695 different interests
BwFDSKFE0yu-00918-00200696-00200790 but
BwFDSKFE0yu-00919-00200791-00201111 all working with a common objective
BwFDSKFE0yu-00920-00201112-00201319 that is the acceleration of climate
BwFDSKFE0yu-00921-00201320-00201431 action
BwFDSKFE0yu-00922-00201432-00201719 to fulfill the objectives of the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00923-00201720-00201983 of the paris agreement
BwFDSKFE0yu-00924-00201984-00202054 so
BwFDSKFE0yu-00925-00202055-00202223 with the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00926-00202224-00202583 cop 26 of almost
BwFDSKFE0yu-00927-00202584-00202695 finished
BwFDSKFE0yu-00928-00202696-00202847 we are seeing
BwFDSKFE0yu-00929-00202848-00202966 different
BwFDSKFE0yu-00930-00202967-00203343 analysis of the core and some see the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00931-00203344-00203478 the glass
BwFDSKFE0yu-00932-00203479-00203654 pull empty
BwFDSKFE0yu-00933-00203655-00203983 or half empty half full and other seas
BwFDSKFE0yu-00934-00203984-00204135 have empty
BwFDSKFE0yu-00935-00204136-00204278 and
BwFDSKFE0yu-00936-00204279-00204438 this depends
BwFDSKFE0yu-00937-00204439-00204838 in my view basically on the initial
BwFDSKFE0yu-00938-00204839-00205006 expectations
BwFDSKFE0yu-00939-00205007-00205142 they have
BwFDSKFE0yu-00940-00205144-00205606 so my my opinion is that we have seen
BwFDSKFE0yu-00941-00205607-00205823 very good progress
BwFDSKFE0yu-00942-00205823-00206103 not only during the cop but
BwFDSKFE0yu-00943-00206104-00206390 from the last copy madrid
BwFDSKFE0yu-00944-00206391-00206542 because i think it's important to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00945-00206544-00206766 understand that the cop is is not the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00946-00206767-00206990 only activity we have on climate during
BwFDSKFE0yu-00947-00206991-00207110 the year
BwFDSKFE0yu-00948-00207111-00207246 so
BwFDSKFE0yu-00949-00207248-00207446 for instance before
BwFDSKFE0yu-00950-00207448-00207734 the cop the glasgow group we saw the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00951-00207735-00208071 technological revolution we saw we saw a
BwFDSKFE0yu-00952-00208071-00208246 growing pressure of
BwFDSKFE0yu-00953-00208248-00208503 investors on fossil fuels
BwFDSKFE0yu-00954-00208504-00208694 we saw the commitments
BwFDSKFE0yu-00955-00208696-00208982 to net zero emissions by the mid century
BwFDSKFE0yu-00956-00208983-00209214 of nine of the 10 biggest economy in the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00957-00209215-00209319 world
BwFDSKFE0yu-00958-00209319-00209566 and during the cup we have also seen a
BwFDSKFE0yu-00959-00209567-00209782 very good progress so the common
BwFDSKFE0yu-00960-00209783-00210055 declaration u.s china of course
BwFDSKFE0yu-00961-00210056-00210351 we have seen the the commitment by china
BwFDSKFE0yu-00962-00210352-00210639 that but of india sorry especially the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00963-00210640-00211055 for 2030 this 500 gigabytes that are
BwFDSKFE0yu-00964-00211056-00211175 amazing
BwFDSKFE0yu-00965-00211176-00211367 we have seen the youth
BwFDSKFE0yu-00966-00211367-00211519 growing support
BwFDSKFE0yu-00967-00211519-00211798 to climate action that i think is is
BwFDSKFE0yu-00968-00211800-00212031 extremely important
BwFDSKFE0yu-00969-00212032-00212151 however
BwFDSKFE0yu-00970-00212152-00212471 the most important is that the this new
BwFDSKFE0yu-00971-00212471-00212791 objective and commitments
BwFDSKFE0yu-00972-00212792-00213191 are far from being implemented
BwFDSKFE0yu-00973-00213192-00213542 and lead us to a safe track
BwFDSKFE0yu-00974-00213544-00213806 so all these good intentions
BwFDSKFE0yu-00975-00213807-00214198 need to be translated in policies
BwFDSKFE0yu-00976-00214200-00214367 in regulations
BwFDSKFE0yu-00977-00214367-00214671 and in facts
BwFDSKFE0yu-00978-00214671-00214934 in fact that they reduce the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00979-00214935-00215182 greenhouse emissions
BwFDSKFE0yu-00980-00215183-00215375 so we can reach
BwFDSKFE0yu-00981-00215376-00215542 2050
BwFDSKFE0yu-00982-00215544-00215894 with net zero emissions
BwFDSKFE0yu-00983-00215896-00216175 but the reality is that
BwFDSKFE0yu-00984-00216176-00216479 after the the reduction of emissions in
BwFDSKFE0yu-00985-00216480-00216719 during the pandemic
BwFDSKFE0yu-00986-00216719-00216958 we think we expect that the emissions in
BwFDSKFE0yu-00987-00216959-00217127 2021
BwFDSKFE0yu-00988-00217128-00217471 will reach again the same levels
BwFDSKFE0yu-00989-00217471-00217631 to the emissions of compared with the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00990-00217632-00217958 missions on on 2019
BwFDSKFE0yu-00991-00217959-00218191 and that is clearly
BwFDSKFE0yu-00992-00218192-00218367 insufficient
BwFDSKFE0yu-00993-00218367-00218663 so all the analyses show that the cut
BwFDSKFE0yu-00994-00218664-00218855 with the current trend
BwFDSKFE0yu-00995-00218856-00219063 we won't reach the objectives of the
BwFDSKFE0yu-00996-00219064-00219263 paris agreement
BwFDSKFE0yu-00997-00219264-00219598 and that to fulfill the objectives
BwFDSKFE0yu-00998-00219600-00219846 of of the paris agreement we need to
BwFDSKFE0yu-00999-00219848-00219958 reduce
BwFDSKFE0yu-01000-00219959-00220239 emissions from now
BwFDSKFE0yu-01001-00220240-00220631 so to reach 2030 without a reduction of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01002-00220632-00220767 at least
BwFDSKFE0yu-01003-00220767-00220998 a minus 15 percent
BwFDSKFE0yu-01004-00221000-00221206 compare with the current emissions with
BwFDSKFE0yu-01005-00221207-00221423 the current levels
BwFDSKFE0yu-01006-00221423-00221558 and this is
BwFDSKFE0yu-01007-00221559-00221727 really important
BwFDSKFE0yu-01008-00221728-00222119 to avoid the most catastrophic
BwFDSKFE0yu-01009-00222119-00222239 scenarios
BwFDSKFE0yu-01010-00222240-00222510 and climate change on climate change
BwFDSKFE0yu-01011-00222511-00222719 and this is my message
BwFDSKFE0yu-01012-00222719-00222863 that the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01013-00222864-00223239 cop 26 is almost over or tomorrow
BwFDSKFE0yu-01014-00223240-00223382 but on monday
BwFDSKFE0yu-01015-00223383-00223646 we will start a new cop that is the al
BwFDSKFE0yu-01016-00223648-00223871 qaeda crop so
BwFDSKFE0yu-01017-00223871-00224015 governments
BwFDSKFE0yu-01018-00224016-00224206 regions
BwFDSKFE0yu-01019-00224207-00224342 cities
BwFDSKFE0yu-01020-00224344-00224655 ngos citizens and of course
BwFDSKFE0yu-01021-00224656-00224815 businesses
BwFDSKFE0yu-01022-00224816-00225110 we need to get to getting to work not to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01023-00225111-00225287 get down to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01024-00225288-00225446 to work
BwFDSKFE0yu-01025-00225448-00225663 to maintain working and with
BwFDSKFE0yu-01026-00225664-00225934 responsibility and we hope
BwFDSKFE0yu-01027-00225935-00226231 to move to continuous moving
BwFDSKFE0yu-01028-00226232-00226575 towards a a more sustainable
BwFDSKFE0yu-01029-00226576-00226871 scenario for our children and one
BwFDSKFE0yu-01030-00226871-00227742 grandchildren thank you
BwFDSKFE0yu-01031-00227744-00227910 thank you very much gonzalo my name is
BwFDSKFE0yu-01032-00227911-00228119 nina singa i'm a research director for
BwFDSKFE0yu-01033-00228119-00228391 sustainable finance at ciso and it is my
BwFDSKFE0yu-01034-00228392-00228615 pleasure to introduce the finance
BwFDSKFE0yu-01035-00228616-00228910 segment of this conversation i think cop
BwFDSKFE0yu-01036-00228911-00229182 26 is we've spoken a lot about fossil
BwFDSKFE0yu-01037-00229183-00229455 fuels and about um
BwFDSKFE0yu-01038-00229456-00229687 factory financing of fossil fuel abroad
BwFDSKFE0yu-01039-00229688-00229919 and how there is an alliance that looks
BwFDSKFE0yu-01040-00229919-00230119 about cancelling that and about ending
BwFDSKFE0yu-01041-00230119-00230439 coal financing but for me the two things
BwFDSKFE0yu-01042-00230440-00230551 that are
BwFDSKFE0yu-01043-00230552-00230887 almost unique about this cop is the fact
BwFDSKFE0yu-01044-00230888-00231198 that the mainstream finance has shown up
BwFDSKFE0yu-01045-00231200-00231494 and the emphasis on nature that we've
BwFDSKFE0yu-01046-00231496-00231719 seen through this cop
BwFDSKFE0yu-01047-00231719-00231919 so in terms of i'll start with you
BwFDSKFE0yu-01048-00231919-00232206 because with the easier nature point
BwFDSKFE0yu-01049-00232207-00232446 we've seen a lot of conversation around
BwFDSKFE0yu-01050-00232448-00232775 nature-based solutions as well as this
BwFDSKFE0yu-01051-00232776-00233063 pledge to halt and reverse deforestation
BwFDSKFE0yu-01052-00233064-00233463 by 2030 which at the last count 137
BwFDSKFE0yu-01053-00233464-00233575 countries
BwFDSKFE0yu-01054-00233576-00233791 have signed up with not which cover 90
BwFDSKFE0yu-01055-00233792-00234046 percent of the worldwide forests i mean
BwFDSKFE0yu-01056-00234048-00234287 we've obviously have
BwFDSKFE0yu-01057-00234288-00234558 made those pledges before so we need to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01058-00234559-00234831 start on the implementation
BwFDSKFE0yu-01059-00234832-00235055 and we need to think about actually
BwFDSKFE0yu-01060-00235056-00235263 coming back to what gavin was saying you
BwFDSKFE0yu-01061-00235264-00235487 know about supply chain traceability
BwFDSKFE0yu-01062-00235488-00235751 about what kind of data we use to ensure
BwFDSKFE0yu-01063-00235752-00235894 that this works about what kind of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01064-00235896-00236127 partnerships do we put on the ground to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01065-00236128-00236375 make sure that those pledges become
BwFDSKFE0yu-01066-00236376-00236534 reality
BwFDSKFE0yu-01067-00236535-00236742 but also if we think about
BwFDSKFE0yu-01068-00236744-00236846 mainstream
BwFDSKFE0yu-01069-00236848-00236967 finance
BwFDSKFE0yu-01070-00236967-00237110 we've spoken about
BwFDSKFE0yu-01071-00237111-00237287 the g fans and the pledges that the g
BwFDSKFE0yu-01072-00237288-00237519 fans has done and we've also spoken
BwFDSKFE0yu-01073-00237519-00237815 about the setup of the issb which will
BwFDSKFE0yu-01074-00237816-00238063 help this global alignment around
BwFDSKFE0yu-01075-00238064-00238351 standards and frameworks within the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01076-00238352-00238503 world
BwFDSKFE0yu-01077-00238504-00238687 we've also had a really
BwFDSKFE0yu-01078-00238688-00238919 fantastic announcement i thought for the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01079-00238919-00239158 uk of introduction of mandatory
BwFDSKFE0yu-01080-00239159-00239342 transition plans
BwFDSKFE0yu-01081-00239344-00239575 which would move us away from having
BwFDSKFE0yu-01082-00239576-00239839 initial first leaders moving to bringing
BwFDSKFE0yu-01083-00239840-00240015 this deeply
BwFDSKFE0yu-01084-00240016-00240239 into the mainstream
BwFDSKFE0yu-01085-00240240-00240446 finance and those need to be
BwFDSKFE0yu-01086-00240448-00240679 independently verified and we need to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01087-00240680-00240967 have accountability for that
BwFDSKFE0yu-01088-00240967-00241151 i really enjoyed
BwFDSKFE0yu-01089-00241152-00241439 elliot's comparison of the two classes
BwFDSKFE0yu-01090-00241440-00241519 of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01091-00241519-00241775 carbon markets of carbon credits as kind
BwFDSKFE0yu-01092-00241776-00241967 of the admissible stuff in the wild west
BwFDSKFE0yu-01093-00241967-00242230 so in my financial language i i call
BwFDSKFE0yu-01094-00242231-00242487 them slightly differently so i think of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01095-00242488-00242687 one as the ones that countries can use
BwFDSKFE0yu-01096-00242688-00242919 to to address ndc's but the other ones
BwFDSKFE0yu-01097-00242919-00243215 which are traded carbon credits which we
BwFDSKFE0yu-01098-00243216-00243503 desperately need a viable carbon market
BwFDSKFE0yu-01099-00243504-00243719 because two-thirds of countries
BwFDSKFE0yu-01100-00243719-00243919 are reliant on saying that they will
BwFDSKFE0yu-01101-00243919-00244158 rely on carpet credits to reach their
BwFDSKFE0yu-01102-00244159-00244358 ndc commitments
BwFDSKFE0yu-01103-00244359-00244558 and actually for that
BwFDSKFE0yu-01104-00244559-00244782 we need the language of the article 6
BwFDSKFE0yu-01105-00244783-00245055 agreement to be really toothy we need a
BwFDSKFE0yu-01106-00245056-00245239 clean understanding of how we're going
BwFDSKFE0yu-01107-00245240-00245463 to deal with previous credits we need to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01108-00245464-00245606 understand how we're going to avoid
BwFDSKFE0yu-01109-00245607-00245855 double counting and we need to think
BwFDSKFE0yu-01110-00245856-00246071 through whether there will be levies on
BwFDSKFE0yu-01111-00246071-00246230 those transactions and whether that will
BwFDSKFE0yu-01112-00246231-00246527 go into the adaptation fund or not but
BwFDSKFE0yu-01113-00246528-00246734 in the meantime we've also seen the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01114-00246735-00246927 market step up
BwFDSKFE0yu-01115-00246928-00247294 this year alone there's been 298 million
BwFDSKFE0yu-01116-00247296-00247503 metric tons of carbon credits already
BwFDSKFE0yu-01117-00247504-00247606 traded
BwFDSKFE0yu-01118-00247607-00248055 to a total of about 1 billion us dollars
BwFDSKFE0yu-01119-00248056-00248334 so we do have a very
BwFDSKFE0yu-01120-00248335-00248606 viable carbon market emerging
BwFDSKFE0yu-01121-00248607-00248942 it started with 80 cents a ton in the in
BwFDSKFE0yu-01122-00248944-00249155 january and has come up to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01123-00249156-00249342 8.35 cents
BwFDSKFE0yu-01124-00249344-00249510 so we will see progress within the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01125-00249511-00249775 voluntary market happening
BwFDSKFE0yu-01126-00249776-00249919 and i guess i'll
BwFDSKFE0yu-01127-00249919-00250167 finish a little bit with a reflection
BwFDSKFE0yu-01128-00250167-00250455 having spent two weeks in the blue zone
BwFDSKFE0yu-01129-00250456-00250646 i think the mood out of then you go
BwFDSKFE0yu-01130-00250648-00250846 outside of the negotiation rooms have
BwFDSKFE0yu-01131-00250848-00251055 shifted from excited to slightly
BwFDSKFE0yu-01132-00251056-00251382 expectant today so i think we're looking
BwFDSKFE0yu-01133-00251383-00251598 forward to seeing those final texts and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01134-00251600-00251815 seeing those key things that many of the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01135-00251816-00252046 speakers including emily and claire and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01136-00252048-00252263 elliot have spoken that need to stay in
BwFDSKFE0yu-01137-00252264-00252487 that draft tax but otherwise it's my
BwFDSKFE0yu-01138-00252488-00252655 absolute pleasure to introduce rob
BwFDSKFE0yu-01139-00252656-00252823 bailey partner for climate and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01140-00252823-00253030 sustainability at oliver wyman to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01141-00253031-00253479 continue our conversation
BwFDSKFE0yu-01142-00253480-00253671 thank you and i'm just going to make
BwFDSKFE0yu-01143-00253671-00253791 five quick
BwFDSKFE0yu-01144-00253792-00254015 points i think so
BwFDSKFE0yu-01145-00254016-00254294 the first one is that um
BwFDSKFE0yu-01146-00254296-00254558 the financial sector has mobilized at
BwFDSKFE0yu-01147-00254559-00254758 scale so we've we've heard about the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01148-00254759-00254927 glasgow financial alliance for net zero
BwFDSKFE0yu-01149-00254928-00255103 which oliver wyman has been very proud
BwFDSKFE0yu-01150-00255104-00255287 to support over the last
BwFDSKFE0yu-01151-00255288-00255494 few months but we're we've essentially
BwFDSKFE0yu-01152-00255496-00255758 gone from zero to forty percent of the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01153-00255759-00255951 financial system
BwFDSKFE0yu-01154-00255952-00256263 aligned to net zero in a matter of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01155-00256264-00256406 months which is quite remarkable now of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01156-00256407-00256623 course that still leaves 60 percent
BwFDSKFE0yu-01157-00256623-00256863 but what it does mean now is that the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01158-00256864-00257158 remaining 40 percent really needs to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01159-00257159-00257294 start acting
BwFDSKFE0yu-01160-00257296-00257423 uh and i think
BwFDSKFE0yu-01161-00257423-00257646 the second point i'd make is that this
BwFDSKFE0yu-01162-00257648-00257975 is starting to happen so we oliver wyman
BwFDSKFE0yu-01163-00257976-00258142 are seeing growing numbers of financial
BwFDSKFE0yu-01164-00258144-00258310 institutions now
BwFDSKFE0yu-01165-00258311-00258503 uh starting to develop strategies to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01166-00258504-00258687 steer their portfolios
BwFDSKFE0yu-01167-00258688-00258855 and putting in place the frameworks and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01168-00258856-00259071 the metrics that they need to do that
BwFDSKFE0yu-01169-00259071-00259310 um we're seeing a number of financial
BwFDSKFE0yu-01170-00259311-00259503 institutions now already publishing
BwFDSKFE0yu-01171-00259504-00259734 their 2030 targets for some of the high
BwFDSKFE0yu-01172-00259735-00259958 carbon sectors and making sure that
BwFDSKFE0yu-01173-00259959-00260287 those are aligned with a 1.5 pathway now
BwFDSKFE0yu-01174-00260288-00260494 all of this is going to drive
BwFDSKFE0yu-01175-00260496-00260719 closer engagement between financial
BwFDSKFE0yu-01176-00260719-00260998 institutions and their corporate clients
BwFDSKFE0yu-01177-00261000-00261142 it's going to drive
BwFDSKFE0yu-01178-00261144-00261342 financial innovation as financial
BwFDSKFE0yu-01179-00261344-00261503 institutions seek to develop new
BwFDSKFE0yu-01180-00261504-00261710 products and services that can help
BwFDSKFE0yu-01181-00261711-00261934 their clients decarbonize
BwFDSKFE0yu-01182-00261935-00262175 and meet their own portfolio objectives
BwFDSKFE0yu-01183-00262176-00262327 there are problems that that we're going
BwFDSKFE0yu-01184-00262328-00262534 to have to overcome on this journey we
BwFDSKFE0yu-01185-00262535-00262734 need to overcome
BwFDSKFE0yu-01186-00262735-00262951 some of the financing challenges for
BwFDSKFE0yu-01187-00262952-00263087 capital intensive breakthrough
BwFDSKFE0yu-01188-00263088-00263279 technologies for things like zero carbon
BwFDSKFE0yu-01189-00263280-00263551 steel or sustainable aviation fuels
BwFDSKFE0yu-01190-00263552-00263758 we need to uh solve some of the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01191-00263759-00263951 underwriting problems
BwFDSKFE0yu-01192-00263952-00264167 for low carbon technologies like an
BwFDSKFE0yu-01193-00264168-00264375 offshore wind which faces a very
BwFDSKFE0yu-01194-00264376-00264534 conservative underwriting environment at
BwFDSKFE0yu-01195-00264535-00264751 the moment or a zero carbon building
BwFDSKFE0yu-01196-00264752-00264991 materials but
BwFDSKFE0yu-01197-00264992-00265191 all of this puts in place the incentives
BwFDSKFE0yu-01198-00265192-00265375 for financial institutions to work with
BwFDSKFE0yu-01199-00265376-00265710 clients to overcome these challenges
BwFDSKFE0yu-01200-00265711-00265903 the third point i'd make is that the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01201-00265904-00266182 financial plumbing is now being reworked
BwFDSKFE0yu-01202-00266183-00266310 at pace
BwFDSKFE0yu-01203-00266311-00266575 um the tcfd has seen remarkable progress
BwFDSKFE0yu-01204-00266576-00266767 in the last few months as is becoming
BwFDSKFE0yu-01205-00266768-00266958 increasingly adopted as a de facto
BwFDSKFE0yu-01206-00266959-00267134 standard by regulators and governments
BwFDSKFE0yu-01207-00267135-00267319 all around the world we've heard a lot
BwFDSKFE0yu-01208-00267320-00267510 about the international sustainability
BwFDSKFE0yu-01209-00267511-00267710 standards board that is being put in
BwFDSKFE0yu-01210-00267711-00267910 place and i've seen an interesting
BwFDSKFE0yu-01211-00267911-00268127 convergence over the last
BwFDSKFE0yu-01212-00268128-00268399 couple of weeks around transparency and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01213-00268400-00268671 standards for net zero transition
BwFDSKFE0yu-01214-00268672-00268863 planning it's this is something that the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01215-00268864-00269063 g fans called for
BwFDSKFE0yu-01216-00269064-00269230 is something that the uk
BwFDSKFE0yu-01217-00269231-00269406 uh chancellor of the exchequer talked
BwFDSKFE0yu-01218-00269407-00269639 about in expecting firms to publish
BwFDSKFE0yu-01219-00269640-00269839 their transition plans and it's also
BwFDSKFE0yu-01220-00269840-00269991 something that the secretary secretary
BwFDSKFE0yu-01221-00269992-00270206 general mentioned in his speech about
BwFDSKFE0yu-01222-00270207-00270430 setting up a task force to actually set
BwFDSKFE0yu-01223-00270431-00270606 standards for how companies should be
BwFDSKFE0yu-01224-00270607-00270839 disclosing on these sorts of things
BwFDSKFE0yu-01225-00270840-00271095 point number four uh climate risk
BwFDSKFE0yu-01226-00271096-00271287 capital charges may be on the horizon
BwFDSKFE0yu-01227-00271288-00271519 for financial institutions supervisors
BwFDSKFE0yu-01228-00271520-00271734 all around the world are looking at how
BwFDSKFE0yu-01229-00271735-00271951 to integrate climate change into
BwFDSKFE0yu-01230-00271952-00272119 regulatory capital frameworks this has
BwFDSKFE0yu-01231-00272120-00272279 been going on for some time now it's not
BwFDSKFE0yu-01232-00272280-00272430 an easy thing to do
BwFDSKFE0yu-01233-00272431-00272623 but i was struck by a speech from the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01234-00272624-00272775 governor of the bank of england where he
BwFDSKFE0yu-01235-00272776-00272991 acknowledged that capital may have a
BwFDSKFE0yu-01236-00272992-00273206 bigger role to play in providing
BwFDSKFE0yu-01237-00273207-00273471 resilience against climate change
BwFDSKFE0yu-01238-00273472-00273647 fifth and final point
BwFDSKFE0yu-01239-00273648-00273847 nature is next now in a way the fact
BwFDSKFE0yu-01240-00273848-00274030 that nature is next means that we're
BwFDSKFE0yu-01241-00274031-00274182 already too late because we're on the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01242-00274183-00274534 cusp now of the sixth great extinction
BwFDSKFE0yu-01243-00274535-00274655 nevertheless
BwFDSKFE0yu-01244-00274656-00274855 momentum is clearly building there were
BwFDSKFE0yu-01245-00274856-00275047 the cop26 announcements on forests
BwFDSKFE0yu-01246-00275048-00275263 deforestation commodity financing and so
BwFDSKFE0yu-01247-00275264-00275551 on we have kung wing part two coming up
BwFDSKFE0yu-01248-00275552-00275687 and of course the launch of the task
BwFDSKFE0yu-01249-00275688-00275830 force on nature-related financial
BwFDSKFE0yu-01250-00275831-00276079 disclosures this year and we're already
BwFDSKFE0yu-01251-00276080-00276255 seeing a lot of banks and insurers now
BwFDSKFE0yu-01252-00276256-00276534 starting to mobilize on this agenda so
BwFDSKFE0yu-01253-00276535-00276879 it's looking like a pretty busy 2022.
BwFDSKFE0yu-01254-00276880-00277143 i'll stop there and pass on to ernst
BwFDSKFE0yu-01255-00277144-00277282 from
BwFDSKFE0yu-01256-00277283-00277519 munich thank you
BwFDSKFE0yu-01257-00277520-00277791 bob and thank you for having me on on
BwFDSKFE0yu-01258-00277792-00278079 this panel uh today
BwFDSKFE0yu-01259-00278080-00278230 well let me provide you with some
BwFDSKFE0yu-01260-00278231-00278599 insights from munich greece perspective
BwFDSKFE0yu-01261-00278600-00278967 we actually have been in uh in glasgow
BwFDSKFE0yu-01262-00278968-00279230 last week with the ceo of munich
BwFDSKFE0yu-01263-00279231-00279406 uh together with other colleagues and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01264-00279407-00279679 myself has been there so
BwFDSKFE0yu-01265-00279680-00279887 the impressions i'm going to discuss
BwFDSKFE0yu-01266-00279888-00280079 with you and share with you are more
BwFDSKFE0yu-01267-00280080-00280351 based on on the last week and on our
BwFDSKFE0yu-01268-00280352-00280455 overall
BwFDSKFE0yu-01269-00280456-00280695 uh view as munich re on on where the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01270-00280696-00280958 climate uh processes stand with with the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01271-00280959-00281167 crop conferences as we actually have
BwFDSKFE0yu-01272-00281168-00281423 been participating in all of the 26
BwFDSKFE0yu-01273-00281424-00281806 conferences over the last 27 years so
BwFDSKFE0yu-01274-00281807-00282039 what actually was new and what was not
BwFDSKFE0yu-01275-00282040-00282151 new
BwFDSKFE0yu-01276-00282152-00282310 last week
BwFDSKFE0yu-01277-00282311-00282575 my impression was that it was a cop
BwFDSKFE0yu-01278-00282576-00282703 conference
BwFDSKFE0yu-01279-00282704-00283087 which felt as much and the same as it
BwFDSKFE0yu-01280-00283088-00283391 felt in the past a lot of talk a lot of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01281-00283392-00283479 talk
BwFDSKFE0yu-01282-00283480-00283687 that not necessarily especially not
BwFDSKFE0yu-01283-00283688-00283967 inside the blue zone in the first week
BwFDSKFE0yu-01284-00283968-00284143 a lot of work
BwFDSKFE0yu-01285-00284144-00284399 however having said this
BwFDSKFE0yu-01286-00284400-00284687 my perception was that outside the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01287-00284688-00284910 official negotiations especially with
BwFDSKFE0yu-01288-00284911-00285191 the private sector not limited to the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01289-00285192-00285406 insurance industry it way beyond also to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01290-00285407-00285630 manufacturing industries the power
BwFDSKFE0yu-01291-00285631-00285958 sector and others the momentum
BwFDSKFE0yu-01292-00285959-00286279 generated and the commitments made
BwFDSKFE0yu-01293-00286280-00286639 was was really new to me relative to to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01294-00286640-00286958 previous activities so we gave a press
BwFDSKFE0yu-01295-00286959-00287199 conference there we were engaged in in a
BwFDSKFE0yu-01296-00287200-00287382 panel with the sustainable market
BwFDSKFE0yu-01297-00287383-00287654 initiative of his royal highness
BwFDSKFE0yu-01298-00287655-00287934 uh together with other ceos and others
BwFDSKFE0yu-01299-00287935-00288230 and and again here the private sector
BwFDSKFE0yu-01300-00288231-00288582 not only sent out clear signals that
BwFDSKFE0yu-01301-00288583-00288887 we are committed to support the paris
BwFDSKFE0yu-01302-00288888-00289134 agreement but we want to take actions
BwFDSKFE0yu-01303-00289135-00289334 let me go a bit a little bit more in
BwFDSKFE0yu-01304-00289335-00289703 into detail uh we had two key messages
BwFDSKFE0yu-01305-00289704-00289927 one on adaptation and the other one on
BwFDSKFE0yu-01306-00289928-00290271 on mitigation uh at the cop
BwFDSKFE0yu-01307-00290272-00290606 the first one is on on mitigation and in
BwFDSKFE0yu-01308-00290607-00290910 uh in in one sentence um from an
BwFDSKFE0yu-01309-00290911-00291087 investor's point of view and a private
BwFDSKFE0yu-01310-00291088-00291375 sector point of view we do need clear
BwFDSKFE0yu-01311-00291376-00291663 road maps not just ambitions clear road
BwFDSKFE0yu-01312-00291664-00291943 maps and investment pipelines so that we
BwFDSKFE0yu-01313-00291944-00292039 can
BwFDSKFE0yu-01314-00292040-00292358 spend our money and shift our money from
BwFDSKFE0yu-01315-00292359-00292734 brown to green the second one is on
BwFDSKFE0yu-01316-00292735-00292943 adaptation
BwFDSKFE0yu-01317-00292944-00293239 regardless what our individual
BwFDSKFE0yu-01318-00293240-00293503 position is on where the cop process
BwFDSKFE0yu-01319-00293504-00293815 stands at the 1.5 degree target
BwFDSKFE0yu-01320-00293816-00294127 it is already clear today that we feel
BwFDSKFE0yu-01321-00294128-00294343 in different parts of the world already
BwFDSKFE0yu-01322-00294344-00294519 the impacts of climate change with
BwFDSKFE0yu-01323-00294520-00294767 respect to increasing frequency
BwFDSKFE0yu-01324-00294768-00295047 and severity of weather related events
BwFDSKFE0yu-01325-00295048-00295182 and there's a
BwFDSKFE0yu-01326-00295183-00295454 knock-on consequence also losses so we
BwFDSKFE0yu-01327-00295455-00295719 need to adapt and here it's very much
BwFDSKFE0yu-01328-00295720-00296110 about developing and emerging countries
BwFDSKFE0yu-01329-00296111-00296399 so our first call was on adaptation
BwFDSKFE0yu-01330-00296400-00296679 uh more engagement in public private
BwFDSKFE0yu-01331-00296680-00296943 partnerships especially with governments
BwFDSKFE0yu-01332-00296944-00297263 in highly vulnerable countries uh so
BwFDSKFE0yu-01333-00297264-00297447 that's developing emerging countries
BwFDSKFE0yu-01334-00297448-00297671 which do not necessarily have the the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01335-00297672-00297839 resources
BwFDSKFE0yu-01336-00297840-00298054 and what we what we miss
BwFDSKFE0yu-01337-00298055-00298319 uh as as an insurance company being
BwFDSKFE0yu-01338-00298320-00298463 engaged in a number of these
BwFDSKFE0yu-01339-00298464-00298606 organizations like the insurance
BwFDSKFE0yu-01340-00298607-00298775 development forum
BwFDSKFE0yu-01341-00298776-00299054 uh the smi i just mentioned and and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01342-00299055-00299479 others is uh to have someone to talk to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01343-00299480-00299687 at this government so the private sector
BwFDSKFE0yu-01344-00299688-00299958 this would be the chief risk officer
BwFDSKFE0yu-01345-00299959-00300215 function in the public sector it's much
BwFDSKFE0yu-01346-00300216-00300454 more challenging and this is always sort
BwFDSKFE0yu-01347-00300455-00300582 of the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01348-00300583-00300863 the first step to make in order to come
BwFDSKFE0yu-01349-00300864-00301271 to a solution is to talk to governmental
BwFDSKFE0yu-01350-00301272-00301439 officials in order to really have
BwFDSKFE0yu-01351-00301440-00301599 tailor-made
BwFDSKFE0yu-01352-00301600-00301879 solutions for the governments
BwFDSKFE0yu-01353-00301880-00302023 in need
BwFDSKFE0yu-01354-00302024-00302295 on mitigation so the reduction of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01355-00302296-00302463 emissions
BwFDSKFE0yu-01356-00302464-00302854 this is where the the momentum is
BwFDSKFE0yu-01357-00302855-00303143 in in our perception are absolutely
BwFDSKFE0yu-01358-00303144-00303382 outstanding it's very clear that the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01359-00303383-00303703 private sector wants to play a key role
BwFDSKFE0yu-01360-00303704-00303999 and actually has to play a key role our
BwFDSKFE0yu-01361-00304000-00304271 assumptions with respect to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01362-00304272-00304391 investment
BwFDSKFE0yu-01363-00304392-00304615 needed is is based on the current
BwFDSKFE0yu-01364-00304616-00304839 investments of around 300 billion us
BwFDSKFE0yu-01365-00304840-00305054 dollars in renewable energy related
BwFDSKFE0yu-01366-00305055-00305254 technologies annually that's already
BwFDSKFE0yu-01367-00305255-00305558 happening and if you total this up to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01368-00305559-00305871 uh with other technologies uh like ccs
BwFDSKFE0yu-01369-00305872-00306103 carbon capture storage if you look at
BwFDSKFE0yu-01370-00306104-00306334 the beginning of more investments in
BwFDSKFE0yu-01371-00306335-00306663 hydrogen we currently see see around 500
BwFDSKFE0yu-01372-00306664-00306919 billion dollars annually in investments
BwFDSKFE0yu-01373-00306920-00307191 however this is by far not enough if the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01374-00307192-00307558 world wants to uh transform two to net
BwFDSKFE0yu-01375-00307559-00307823 zero by by 2050 which is absolutely
BwFDSKFE0yu-01376-00307824-00308071 essential and here we are fully aligned
BwFDSKFE0yu-01377-00308072-00308351 uh with uh with all others who are
BwFDSKFE0yu-01378-00308352-00308663 active in this film field however these
BwFDSKFE0yu-01379-00308664-00308847 more than a thousand billion us dollars
BwFDSKFE0yu-01380-00308848-00309063 of investments annually they won't
BwFDSKFE0yu-01381-00309064-00309375 happen just so and here i'm i'm getting
BwFDSKFE0yu-01382-00309376-00309695 back to uh what i mentioned earlier is
BwFDSKFE0yu-01383-00309696-00309999 we do need plans we currently have a
BwFDSKFE0yu-01384-00310000-00310230 strong appetite and willingness to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01385-00310231-00310454 invest much more
BwFDSKFE0yu-01386-00310455-00310751 into green technologies and probably
BwFDSKFE0yu-01387-00310752-00311006 johanna so the next week after we will
BwFDSKFE0yu-01388-00311007-00311310 echo this um so the the willingness the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01389-00311311-00311495 interest is there of of the private
BwFDSKFE0yu-01390-00311496-00311654 sector we want to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01391-00311655-00311919 shift from brown to green and actually
BwFDSKFE0yu-01392-00311920-00312127 us like minigree and and others and i
BwFDSKFE0yu-01393-00312128-00312391 guess syria has as well have committed
BwFDSKFE0yu-01394-00312392-00312679 uh to the net zero asset owner alliance
BwFDSKFE0yu-01395-00312680-00312975 so that's not just a clear signal that i
BwFDSKFE0yu-01396-00312976-00313206 think underlines what what we what we
BwFDSKFE0yu-01397-00313207-00313310 want to do
BwFDSKFE0yu-01398-00313311-00313543 however if the market
BwFDSKFE0yu-01399-00313544-00313679 are not
BwFDSKFE0yu-01400-00313680-00314023 there to provide these investments it's
BwFDSKFE0yu-01401-00314024-00314206 just extremely
BwFDSKFE0yu-01402-00314207-00314415 challenging and by the end of the day
BwFDSKFE0yu-01403-00314416-00314743 probably not not really possible uh
BwFDSKFE0yu-01404-00314744-00315039 to to invest what needs to be
BwFDSKFE0yu-01405-00315040-00315367 invested one vehicle one uh element one
BwFDSKFE0yu-01406-00315368-00315647 key element we believe is necessary to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01407-00315648-00315775 um
BwFDSKFE0yu-01408-00315776-00316087 to become part of this roadmap is a
BwFDSKFE0yu-01409-00316088-00316479 clear carbon price signal uh and not
BwFDSKFE0yu-01410-00316480-00316782 just where we are today we are today
BwFDSKFE0yu-01411-00316783-00317015 depending on which um
BwFDSKFE0yu-01412-00317016-00317199 carbon instrument we're looking at the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01413-00317200-00317423 european emission trading or the the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01414-00317424-00317623 carbon tax which we for instance have in
BwFDSKFE0yu-01415-00317624-00317903 germany it's still way too low to really
BwFDSKFE0yu-01416-00317904-00318287 have a meaningful impact uh on on this
BwFDSKFE0yu-01417-00318288-00318534 energy transition and the transition in
BwFDSKFE0yu-01418-00318535-00318919 other sectors as well so the call is for
BwFDSKFE0yu-01419-00318920-00319254 a clear and higher carbon price at least
BwFDSKFE0yu-01420-00319255-00319439 somewhere in the order of a hundred us
BwFDSKFE0yu-01421-00319440-00319663 dollars per ton uh within the next
BwFDSKFE0yu-01422-00319664-00319903 couple of years so at the latest by by
BwFDSKFE0yu-01423-00319904-00320327 2030 and then last but but not least uh
BwFDSKFE0yu-01424-00320328-00320647 we all as civil society
BwFDSKFE0yu-01425-00320648-00320958 governments public and private sector
BwFDSKFE0yu-01426-00320959-00321358 we have to be honest and clear that
BwFDSKFE0yu-01427-00321359-00321591 if we want to have these investments
BwFDSKFE0yu-01428-00321592-00321958 happening we also need to find
BwFDSKFE0yu-01429-00321959-00322303 the right framework on how to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01430-00322304-00322519 pay for it not just to finance it how to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01431-00322520-00322758 pay for it and that's about the social
BwFDSKFE0yu-01432-00322759-00323087 question um in in domestic situations so
BwFDSKFE0yu-01433-00323088-00323454 within countries like in in germany
BwFDSKFE0yu-01434-00323455-00323775 how to how to achieve uh this this
BwFDSKFE0yu-01435-00323776-00324047 justice element there and how to uh
BwFDSKFE0yu-01436-00324048-00324223 consider that the social impacts and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01437-00324224-00324519 consequences uh and the same applies
BwFDSKFE0yu-01438-00324520-00324751 even more when we look at
BwFDSKFE0yu-01439-00324752-00324951 uh developing emerging countries and the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01440-00324952-00325103 need to finance
BwFDSKFE0yu-01441-00325104-00325310 projects there and invest in projects
BwFDSKFE0yu-01442-00325311-00325439 there
BwFDSKFE0yu-01443-00325440-00325623 as as well
BwFDSKFE0yu-01444-00325624-00325847 let me let me come to to the end of my
BwFDSKFE0yu-01445-00325848-00326127 my intervention uh by
BwFDSKFE0yu-01446-00326128-00326430 just outlining briefly what we do with
BwFDSKFE0yu-01447-00326431-00326630 with respect to our clients how we
BwFDSKFE0yu-01448-00326631-00326910 engage with our clients uh we are not
BwFDSKFE0yu-01449-00326911-00327158 only a member of the net zero asset
BwFDSKFE0yu-01450-00327159-00327430 owner alliance we also member as munich
BwFDSKFE0yu-01451-00327431-00327791 of the net zero insurance alliance so
BwFDSKFE0yu-01452-00327792-00328151 meaning that we also uh transform our
BwFDSKFE0yu-01453-00328152-00328463 insurance business our core business to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01454-00328464-00328734 net zero within the next decades but by
BwFDSKFE0yu-01455-00328735-00329103 2050 and that means engaging with our
BwFDSKFE0yu-01456-00329104-00329327 clients to share at an early point in
BwFDSKFE0yu-01457-00329328-00329503 time that we don't leave them alone we
BwFDSKFE0yu-01458-00329504-00329703 are not just saying well next year we
BwFDSKFE0yu-01459-00329704-00329878 are out of coal next year we are out of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01460-00329879-00330143 oil and gas or so we are engaging with
BwFDSKFE0yu-01461-00330144-00330382 them and trying to support him or
BwFDSKFE0yu-01462-00330383-00330678 support them on a transformation
BwFDSKFE0yu-01463-00330679-00330839 pathway
BwFDSKFE0yu-01464-00330840-00331215 towards net zero so that it's not just
BwFDSKFE0yu-01465-00331216-00331519 not just the talk the talk the talk the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01466-00331520-00331751 blah blah blah as we heard
BwFDSKFE0yu-01467-00331752-00331910 from from others
BwFDSKFE0yu-01468-00331911-00332158 last week at the cop
BwFDSKFE0yu-01469-00332159-00332382 we need to deliver
BwFDSKFE0yu-01470-00332383-00332571 many of us in the private sector are
BwFDSKFE0yu-01471-00332572-00332815 absolutely serious serious about
BwFDSKFE0yu-01472-00332816-00333078 supporting the paris targets but we do
BwFDSKFE0yu-01473-00333079-00333175 need
BwFDSKFE0yu-01474-00333176-00333439 the right framework and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01475-00333440-00333639 i think it was gonzalo
BwFDSKFE0yu-01476-00333640-00333951 who who talked about also policy and and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01477-00333952-00334223 regulation which is necessary to unlock
BwFDSKFE0yu-01478-00334224-00334478 uh private sector capital uh we are
BwFDSKFE0yu-01479-00334479-00334791 there we are ready uh to support but yes
BwFDSKFE0yu-01480-00334792-00334991 we do need policy and regulation which
BwFDSKFE0yu-01481-00334992-00335215 allows us to invest thank you very much
BwFDSKFE0yu-01482-00335216-00335823 and with that over to you johanna
BwFDSKFE0yu-01483-00335824-00336054 thank you very much else
BwFDSKFE0yu-01484-00336055-00336303 well it's going to be hard to truly add
BwFDSKFE0yu-01485-00336304-00336478 to what has already been said by robin
BwFDSKFE0yu-01486-00336479-00336710 ernst but i will try so good afternoon
BwFDSKFE0yu-01487-00336711-00336863 everyone my name is johanna coop and i'm
BwFDSKFE0yu-01488-00336864-00337015 the head of responsive investment from
BwFDSKFE0yu-01489-00337016-00337223 zurich insurance
BwFDSKFE0yu-01490-00337224-00337439 honestly i've been watching the cup over
BwFDSKFE0yu-01491-00337440-00337758 the past few weeks in the news on
BwFDSKFE0yu-01492-00337759-00337991 twitter and it's truly been a roller
BwFDSKFE0yu-01493-00337992-00338278 coaster but also very exciting one for a
BwFDSKFE0yu-01494-00338279-00338510 large asset owner on the way to netsira
BwFDSKFE0yu-01495-00338511-00338782 ourselves as many other speakers today
BwFDSKFE0yu-01496-00338783-00338958 as an insurance company we have pledged
BwFDSKFE0yu-01497-00338959-00339199 to net zero in our operations in
BwFDSKFE0yu-01498-00339200-00339439 investment management and also in
BwFDSKFE0yu-01499-00339440-00339623 underwriting
BwFDSKFE0yu-01500-00339624-00339910 we do know that cop fundamentally is a
BwFDSKFE0yu-01501-00339911-00340158 political negotiation it's a political
BwFDSKFE0yu-01502-00340159-00340430 framework and that's why all eyes are on
BwFDSKFE0yu-01503-00340431-00340599 and i would agree with previous speakers
BwFDSKFE0yu-01504-00340600-00340799 who said you can't see it as glass half
BwFDSKFE0yu-01505-00340800-00340887 full
BwFDSKFE0yu-01506-00340888-00341175 or half empty some things have um
BwFDSKFE0yu-01507-00341176-00341471 accelerated more surprisingly than than
BwFDSKFE0yu-01508-00341472-00341703 we had thought and a very big highlight
BwFDSKFE0yu-01509-00341704-00341934 is truly the announcement that the us
BwFDSKFE0yu-01510-00341935-00342110 and china are committing to work much
BwFDSKFE0yu-01511-00342111-00342287 more together to actually solve that
BwFDSKFE0yu-01512-00342288-00342527 problem which i guess was a surprise for
BwFDSKFE0yu-01513-00342528-00342799 many of us other things were much slower
BwFDSKFE0yu-01514-00342800-00343030 than we thought and negotiations are
BwFDSKFE0yu-01515-00343031-00343278 still ongoing but i would also like to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01516-00343279-00343558 echo colleagues in saying that
BwFDSKFE0yu-01517-00343559-00343854 although the spotlight lies in politics
BwFDSKFE0yu-01518-00343855-00344199 this cop has been amazing in galvanizing
BwFDSKFE0yu-01519-00344200-00344487 private sector action or climate change
BwFDSKFE0yu-01520-00344488-00344663 i was already amazed at this last year
BwFDSKFE0yu-01521-00344664-00344847 that the pandemic that we're all dealing
BwFDSKFE0yu-01522-00344848-00345103 with could have derailed our focus on
BwFDSKFE0yu-01523-00345104-00345310 climate change but it didn't it actually
BwFDSKFE0yu-01524-00345311-00345575 accelerated it and maybe having to move
BwFDSKFE0yu-01525-00345576-00345767 cup and having two years to work towards
BwFDSKFE0yu-01526-00345768-00346054 it actually helped uh answers has
BwFDSKFE0yu-01527-00346055-00346263 already spoken about the net zero asset
BwFDSKFE0yu-01528-00346264-00346534 owner alliance and it was only
BwFDSKFE0yu-01529-00346535-00346910 two years ago truly in september of 2019
BwFDSKFE0yu-01530-00346911-00347119 where i had the pleasure with the first
BwFDSKFE0yu-01531-00347120-00347303 12 founding members of the netsera
BwFDSKFE0yu-01532-00347304-00347543 assadon alliance to be in new york at
BwFDSKFE0yu-01533-00347544-00347847 the un the un climate summit where we
BwFDSKFE0yu-01534-00347848-00348103 committed 12 asset owners worth 4
BwFDSKFE0yu-01535-00348104-00348358 trillion assets under management onto a
BwFDSKFE0yu-01536-00348359-00348719 net zero 2050 journey and back then many
BwFDSKFE0yu-01537-00348720-00348919 still called us crazy
BwFDSKFE0yu-01538-00348920-00349119 well over the next two years there was
BwFDSKFE0yu-01539-00349120-00349375 the foundation of the nest zero asset
BwFDSKFE0yu-01540-00349376-00349615 manager initiative the net zero banking
BwFDSKFE0yu-01541-00349616-00349903 alliance the net zero insurance alliance
BwFDSKFE0yu-01542-00349904-00350206 and ready for cop with g fans we do have
BwFDSKFE0yu-01543-00350207-00350471 now 130 trillion assets under management
BwFDSKFE0yu-01544-00350472-00350623 from various financial institutions
BwFDSKFE0yu-01545-00350624-00350815 committed to net zero journeys that's
BwFDSKFE0yu-01546-00350816-00351151 huge we set its own only 40
BwFDSKFE0yu-01547-00351152-00351327 of assets under management and of course
BwFDSKFE0yu-01548-00351328-00351471 some of them will be double counted
BwFDSKFE0yu-01549-00351472-00351703 between asset owner and massive managers
BwFDSKFE0yu-01550-00351704-00351927 but it's an immense financial power and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01551-00351928-00352087 i think it truly shows that the sector
BwFDSKFE0yu-01552-00352088-00352254 is there to show up
BwFDSKFE0yu-01553-00352255-00352503 now speaking with our head as an asset
BwFDSKFE0yu-01554-00352504-00352806 owner that is trying to navigate
BwFDSKFE0yu-01555-00352807-00353110 a huge portfolio to net zero and has
BwFDSKFE0yu-01556-00353111-00353447 just started setting interim targets and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01557-00353448-00353599 working on it
BwFDSKFE0yu-01558-00353600-00353839 we can really view what's going on
BwFDSKFE0yu-01559-00353840-00354103 in the big space out there from various
BwFDSKFE0yu-01560-00354104-00354223 levels
BwFDSKFE0yu-01561-00354224-00354487 we started setting targets on
BwFDSKFE0yu-01562-00354488-00354647 corporate emissions
BwFDSKFE0yu-01563-00354648-00354791 in our listed equity and credit
BwFDSKFE0yu-01564-00354792-00354927 portfolio because that's where a lot of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01565-00354928-00355151 the finance the missions come from
BwFDSKFE0yu-01566-00355152-00355399 and as asset owners we take
BwFDSKFE0yu-01567-00355400-00355582 responsibility for those emissions but
BwFDSKFE0yu-01568-00355583-00355767 it's truly important to always remember
BwFDSKFE0yu-01569-00355768-00355927 the actual emissions code one and two
BwFDSKFE0yu-01570-00355928-00356127 come from the real economy and then of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01571-00356128-00356254 course
BwFDSKFE0yu-01572-00356255-00356471 government as well and the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01573-00356472-00356710 land use and then of course it's the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01574-00356711-00356895 finance the missions that sit in some
BwFDSKFE0yu-01575-00356896-00357110 investors portfolio and given that some
BwFDSKFE0yu-01576-00357111-00357310 asset owners delegate to asset managers
BwFDSKFE0yu-01577-00357311-00357478 those financial missions might even show
BwFDSKFE0yu-01578-00357479-00357687 up in two portfolios at the end of the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01579-00357688-00357975 day so we need to be cognizant of that
BwFDSKFE0yu-01580-00357976-00358223 and as speakers have already said our
BwFDSKFE0yu-01581-00358224-00358519 support to drive down those emissions is
BwFDSKFE0yu-01582-00358520-00358758 really to focus on engaging with
BwFDSKFE0yu-01583-00358759-00358903 corporate so it's truly important that
BwFDSKFE0yu-01584-00358904-00359030 corporates move and reduce their
BwFDSKFE0yu-01585-00359031-00359134 emissions
BwFDSKFE0yu-01586-00359135-00359295 that can happen
BwFDSKFE0yu-01587-00359296-00359703 um through a lot of different incentives
BwFDSKFE0yu-01588-00359704-00359895 so that's what we're really calling out
BwFDSKFE0yu-01589-00359896-00360127 for all governments to ratchet their
BwFDSKFE0yu-01590-00360128-00360343 ndc's and we know we're not at 1.5
BwFDSKFE0yu-01591-00360344-00360519 degrees yet but there really has been
BwFDSKFE0yu-01592-00360520-00360799 big progress that is very much to be
BwFDSKFE0yu-01593-00360800-00360951 applauded
BwFDSKFE0yu-01594-00360952-00361215 now those plans of course need to be
BwFDSKFE0yu-01595-00361216-00361423 broken down into pathways and incentives
BwFDSKFE0yu-01596-00361424-00361582 for corporates so the corporates start
BwFDSKFE0yu-01597-00361583-00361782 moving and then the investors stay ready
BwFDSKFE0yu-01598-00361783-00361991 to engage with them to ask them to do it
BwFDSKFE0yu-01599-00361992-00362151 to ask governments to give them that
BwFDSKFE0yu-01600-00362152-00362367 visibility and then to do it together
BwFDSKFE0yu-01601-00362368-00362543 and start acting and then to finance
BwFDSKFE0yu-01602-00362544-00362727 that transition and really stay on their
BwFDSKFE0yu-01603-00362728-00363063 side in order to help them get there
BwFDSKFE0yu-01604-00363064-00363310 so uh definitely progress on that side
BwFDSKFE0yu-01605-00363311-00363599 and also running up to cop 26 it's over
BwFDSKFE0yu-01606-00363600-00363791 2000 companies now that have committed
BwFDSKFE0yu-01607-00363792-00363919 to science-based targets under the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01608-00363920-00364054 science-based targets initiative more
BwFDSKFE0yu-01609-00364055-00364319 than ever before and we hope that we'll
BwFDSKFE0yu-01610-00364320-00364471 keep growing
BwFDSKFE0yu-01611-00364472-00364734 speaking about financing the transition
BwFDSKFE0yu-01612-00364735-00364967 that's truly also really important part
BwFDSKFE0yu-01613-00364968-00365095 how do we
BwFDSKFE0yu-01614-00365096-00365327 allocate capital to making things better
BwFDSKFE0yu-01615-00365328-00365487 and the variety of instruments out there
BwFDSKFE0yu-01616-00365488-00365639 it's staying with companies through
BwFDSKFE0yu-01617-00365640-00365791 listed equity and credit that are
BwFDSKFE0yu-01618-00365792-00365975 transitioning it could be through
BwFDSKFE0yu-01619-00365976-00366206 nature-based finance and they are also
BwFDSKFE0yu-01620-00366207-00366399 echo that it's wonderful to see the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01621-00366400-00366654 re-commitment of countries to really
BwFDSKFE0yu-01622-00366655-00366863 protect the existing forests and stop
BwFDSKFE0yu-01623-00366864-00367054 deforestation and we hope they will act
BwFDSKFE0yu-01624-00367055-00367254 on it
BwFDSKFE0yu-01625-00367255-00367351 and then
BwFDSKFE0yu-01626-00367352-00367615 make sure that we allocate capital one
BwFDSKFE0yu-01627-00367616-00367830 of the biggest hurdles is that a lot of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01628-00367831-00368023 this needs to happen in emerging markets
BwFDSKFE0yu-01629-00368024-00368158 where typically
BwFDSKFE0yu-01630-00368159-00368375 large institutional investors might not
BwFDSKFE0yu-01631-00368376-00368615 be able to allocate most of their money
BwFDSKFE0yu-01632-00368616-00368815 so we need intermediaries in between and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01633-00368816-00368958 we need new
BwFDSKFE0yu-01634-00368959-00369239 systems and vehicles of doing so and to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01635-00369240-00369478 me personally i was actually most
BwFDSKFE0yu-01636-00369479-00369751 delighted to see some of those vehicles
BwFDSKFE0yu-01637-00369752-00369943 come into play
BwFDSKFE0yu-01638-00369944-00370158 first and foremost i guess you all heard
BwFDSKFE0yu-01639-00370159-00370406 that for the first time ever
BwFDSKFE0yu-01640-00370407-00370743 there was a very explicit deal between
BwFDSKFE0yu-01641-00370744-00371023 five donor countries the us the uk
BwFDSKFE0yu-01642-00371024-00371319 germany france and the eu's
BwFDSKFE0yu-01643-00371320-00371495 through their official development aid
BwFDSKFE0yu-01644-00371496-00371663 that they made a commitment to help
BwFDSKFE0yu-01645-00371664-00371967 south africa with a direct 8.5 billion
BwFDSKFE0yu-01646-00371968-00372143 payment over the next three to five
BwFDSKFE0yu-01647-00372144-00372430 years to help shift the most carbon
BwFDSKFE0yu-01648-00372431-00372758 intensive country in africa
BwFDSKFE0yu-01649-00372759-00372934 invest into renewable energy and shut
BwFDSKFE0yu-01650-00372935-00373182 down their coal fleet so this is really
BwFDSKFE0yu-01651-00373183-00373351 really interesting another mechanism
BwFDSKFE0yu-01652-00373352-00373519 that we've been talking about in the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01653-00373520-00373695 market for a while that hadn't come to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01654-00373696-00374006 life yet now uh appeared it's called an
BwFDSKFE0yu-01655-00374007-00374247 etm an energy transition mechanism and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01656-00374248-00374447 it was the asian development bank that
BwFDSKFE0yu-01657-00374448-00374702 announced they will set up the first one
BwFDSKFE0yu-01658-00374703-00375039 with a pilot fund worth about 2.5 to 3.5
BwFDSKFE0yu-01659-00375040-00375206 billion dollars working with the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01660-00375207-00375334 philippines
BwFDSKFE0yu-01661-00375335-00375663 indonesia and vietnam and with
BwFDSKFE0yu-01662-00375664-00375887 adb funding we'll actually go into those
BwFDSKFE0yu-01663-00375888-00376095 countries buy
BwFDSKFE0yu-01664-00376096-00376334 coal power plants and then start
BwFDSKFE0yu-01665-00376335-00376551 actually shutting them off earlier than
BwFDSKFE0yu-01666-00376552-00376702 planned and replacing them with
BwFDSKFE0yu-01667-00376703-00376847 renewable energy
BwFDSKFE0yu-01668-00376848-00377119 now i go into the area of speculation
BwFDSKFE0yu-01669-00377120-00377327 here and what do you want to disclaim
BwFDSKFE0yu-01670-00377328-00377551 that but as an investor who's been very
BwFDSKFE0yu-01671-00377552-00377734 active in impact investing for a while
BwFDSKFE0yu-01672-00377735-00377975 especially in the greenbond space those
BwFDSKFE0yu-01673-00377976-00378151 are the mechanisms that might be quite
BwFDSKFE0yu-01674-00378152-00378351 interesting for us either in a blended
BwFDSKFE0yu-01675-00378352-00378527 finance
BwFDSKFE0yu-01676-00378528-00378878 version or maybe you know some of those
BwFDSKFE0yu-01677-00378879-00379063 i mean adb of course is a very large
BwFDSKFE0yu-01678-00379064-00379247 amount of green bonds
BwFDSKFE0yu-01679-00379248-00379502 might an etm fi end up in the use of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01680-00379503-00379727 proceed category making helping those
BwFDSKFE0yu-01681-00379728-00379951 transitions fundable for large
BwFDSKFE0yu-01682-00379952-00380230 institutional investors and also many of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01683-00380231-00380358 the countries that are helping south
BwFDSKFE0yu-01684-00380359-00380575 africa have a green bomb program so
BwFDSKFE0yu-01685-00380576-00380806 maybe they might end up refinancing some
BwFDSKFE0yu-01686-00380807-00380982 of the commitments they make through a
BwFDSKFE0yu-01687-00380983-00381230 mechanism that we already know now there
BwFDSKFE0yu-01688-00381231-00381382 are no commitments out there this is
BwFDSKFE0yu-01689-00381383-00381567 brainstorming but maybe we're starting
BwFDSKFE0yu-01690-00381568-00381775 to unlock certain pathways where we can
BwFDSKFE0yu-01691-00381776-00382030 all work together and help
BwFDSKFE0yu-01692-00382031-00382191 i guess those were the most interesting
BwFDSKFE0yu-01693-00382192-00382367 things that i wanted to share there is
BwFDSKFE0yu-01694-00382368-00382543 hope i think the financial sector is
BwFDSKFE0yu-01695-00382544-00382751 here much needs to be done but we do
BwFDSKFE0yu-01696-00382752-00382958 know that helping the transition will be
BwFDSKFE0yu-01697-00382959-00383239 so much cheaper than needing to pay for
BwFDSKFE0yu-01698-00383240-00383375 cleaning up all the damage that will
BwFDSKFE0yu-01699-00383376-00383471 happen
BwFDSKFE0yu-01700-00383472-00383719 we keep asking for a wretched up of ndcs
BwFDSKFE0yu-01701-00383720-00383991 to truly meet 1.5 degrees we keep asking
BwFDSKFE0yu-01702-00383992-00384071 for
BwFDSKFE0yu-01703-00384072-00384334 carbon price and the phase out of fossil
BwFDSKFE0yu-01704-00384335-00384558 fuel subsidies and of course all the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01705-00384559-00384727 promises that i've made that they truly
BwFDSKFE0yu-01706-00384728-00384902 turn into action
BwFDSKFE0yu-01707-00384903-00385134 but there was progress and we will work
BwFDSKFE0yu-01708-00385135-00385343 with that and hope that the momentum
BwFDSKFE0yu-01709-00385344-00385502 doesn't stop there but then we can truly
BwFDSKFE0yu-01710-00385503-00387119 keep it up thank you
BwFDSKFE0yu-01711-00387120-00387382 good afternoon my name is julian secret
BwFDSKFE0yu-01712-00387383-00387582 and i head up the leadership portfolio
BwFDSKFE0yu-01713-00387583-00387758 at the university of cambridge institute
BwFDSKFE0yu-01714-00387759-00387951 of sustainability leadership
BwFDSKFE0yu-01715-00387952-00388151 and i work to develop leaders to put
BwFDSKFE0yu-01716-00388152-00388375 sustainability at the core of their
BwFDSKFE0yu-01717-00388376-00388751 leadership and in their organizations
BwFDSKFE0yu-01718-00388752-00388982 so my my role here is to summarize where
BwFDSKFE0yu-01719-00388983-00389230 we've got to with our commentary today
BwFDSKFE0yu-01720-00389231-00389551 and thank you to all of our contributors
BwFDSKFE0yu-01721-00389552-00389775 uh in summary you know cop has been an
BwFDSKFE0yu-01722-00389776-00389991 amazing magnet and focus for thinking
BwFDSKFE0yu-01723-00389992-00390215 and collaborating and bringing together
BwFDSKFE0yu-01724-00390216-00390487 ideas ambitions science-based targets
BwFDSKFE0yu-01725-00390488-00390606 and pledges
BwFDSKFE0yu-01726-00390607-00390782 and glasgow has hosted people from
BwFDSKFE0yu-01727-00390783-00390967 across the world coming together with
BwFDSKFE0yu-01728-00390968-00391423 the mandate energy and desire for change
BwFDSKFE0yu-01729-00391424-00391623 and just thinking about our contributors
BwFDSKFE0yu-01730-00391624-00391847 as claire started out you know we need
BwFDSKFE0yu-01731-00391848-00392087 to think about action accountability and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01732-00392088-00392254 acceleration
BwFDSKFE0yu-01733-00392255-00392606 going further and going faster
BwFDSKFE0yu-01734-00392607-00392839 emily told us that she felt progress had
BwFDSKFE0yu-01735-00392840-00393102 been rema been made but she was
BwFDSKFE0yu-01736-00393103-00393351 cautiously optimistic because more needs
BwFDSKFE0yu-01737-00393352-00393471 to be done
BwFDSKFE0yu-01738-00393472-00393582 and there needs to be further
BwFDSKFE0yu-01739-00393583-00393791 recognition of nature and the voices
BwFDSKFE0yu-01740-00393792-00393951 that are needing to be heard
BwFDSKFE0yu-01741-00393952-00394230 particularly in article six
BwFDSKFE0yu-01742-00394231-00394439 gavin tells us about the importance of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01743-00394440-00394782 open innovation the sharing of data and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01744-00394783-00394927 how that's going to help us to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01745-00394928-00395182 accelerate moving forward
BwFDSKFE0yu-01746-00395183-00395319 and elliot
BwFDSKFE0yu-01747-00395320-00395519 that the importance of the granular
BwFDSKFE0yu-01748-00395520-00395695 rollout now and the action that needs to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01749-00395696-00395806 be taken
BwFDSKFE0yu-01750-00395807-00395999 that we're on the cusp of this being the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01751-00396000-00396215 strategic factor for business and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01752-00396216-00396471 organizations moving forward to shape
BwFDSKFE0yu-01753-00396472-00396727 all the decisions that that are made as
BwFDSKFE0yu-01754-00396728-00396934 we move ahead
BwFDSKFE0yu-01755-00396935-00397206 that paris has succeeded in growing our
BwFDSKFE0yu-01756-00397207-00397447 targets but failed in not going fast
BwFDSKFE0yu-01757-00397448-00397599 enough
BwFDSKFE0yu-01758-00397600-00397734 gonzalo
BwFDSKFE0yu-01759-00397735-00398063 needs us to get down to work he shares
BwFDSKFE0yu-01760-00398064-00398287 his thoughts around us having this real
BwFDSKFE0yu-01761-00398288-00398534 energy around a common objective but we
BwFDSKFE0yu-01762-00398535-00398775 need that policy and registry framework
BwFDSKFE0yu-01763-00398776-00398934 to support
BwFDSKFE0yu-01764-00398935-00399127 he explains that for some it's a glass
BwFDSKFE0yu-01765-00399128-00399558 half full for others a glass half empty
BwFDSKFE0yu-01766-00399559-00399775 and nina she talks about making the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01767-00399776-00400054 pledges a reality and the importance of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01768-00400055-00400287 the viable carbon market
BwFDSKFE0yu-01769-00400288-00400799 and moving from excited to expecting
BwFDSKFE0yu-01770-00400800-00401054 rob tells us about the importance of the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01771-00401055-00401278 financial planning frameworks
BwFDSKFE0yu-01772-00401279-00401454 and the importance of those being
BwFDSKFE0yu-01773-00401455-00401678 developed at pace
BwFDSKFE0yu-01774-00401679-00401887 and the consistency and importance of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01775-00401888-00402230 moving to more transparent standards in
BwFDSKFE0yu-01776-00402231-00402406 transition plans
BwFDSKFE0yu-01777-00402407-00402623 and the important role that capital will
BwFDSKFE0yu-01778-00402624-00402823 play
BwFDSKFE0yu-01779-00402824-00403030 and tells us of the importance of a
BwFDSKFE0yu-01780-00403031-00403287 clear carbon roadmap and price
BwFDSKFE0yu-01781-00403288-00403502 finding the right frameworks of how to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01782-00403503-00403727 pay for this during transition
BwFDSKFE0yu-01783-00403728-00403919 and engaging with clients to support
BwFDSKFE0yu-01784-00403920-00404151 them in their transformation to move
BwFDSKFE0yu-01785-00404152-00404510 from the blah blah blah to delivery
BwFDSKFE0yu-01786-00404511-00404734 and finally johanna talks about the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01787-00404735-00404919 political framework
BwFDSKFE0yu-01788-00404920-00405182 and its importance and that cop has been
BwFDSKFE0yu-01789-00405183-00405423 really magnificent in galvanizing the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01790-00405424-00405678 private sector to action for climate
BwFDSKFE0yu-01791-00405679-00405823 change
BwFDSKFE0yu-01792-00405824-00406047 so that just gives us a summary of our
BwFDSKFE0yu-01793-00406048-00406327 comments today but as claire said we
BwFDSKFE0yu-01794-00406328-00406527 need to go further and we need to go
BwFDSKFE0yu-01795-00406528-00406687 faster
BwFDSKFE0yu-01796-00406688-00406982 business as usual is no longer an option
BwFDSKFE0yu-01797-00406983-00407215 and we need to consider the true cost of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01798-00407216-00407319 inaction
BwFDSKFE0yu-01799-00407320-00407671 and make that shift to a new paradigm
BwFDSKFE0yu-01800-00407672-00407887 the finance sector is well positioned to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01801-00407888-00408127 value the risk of an action but also
BwFDSKFE0yu-01802-00408128-00408271 well positioned to fund the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01803-00408272-00408510 opportunities that lie ahead for those
BwFDSKFE0yu-01804-00408511-00408806 that innovate and act wisely and plan to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01805-00408807-00409095 create value for the long term
BwFDSKFE0yu-01806-00409096-00409310 business has a critical role to play in
BwFDSKFE0yu-01807-00409311-00409558 taking the initiative and thereby
BwFDSKFE0yu-01808-00409559-00409791 influencing governments
BwFDSKFE0yu-01809-00409792-00410007 influencing governments to legislate for
BwFDSKFE0yu-01810-00410008-00410263 a fair transition and incentivizing
BwFDSKFE0yu-01811-00410264-00410487 positive change rather than putting
BwFDSKFE0yu-01812-00410488-00410703 those organizations who choose to do the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01813-00410704-00411103 right thing at a short-term disadvantage
BwFDSKFE0yu-01814-00411104-00411334 so the why is behind us
BwFDSKFE0yu-01815-00411335-00411574 and this is now about the how
BwFDSKFE0yu-01816-00411575-00411751 and the now
BwFDSKFE0yu-01817-00411752-00412047 planning and talking are critical
BwFDSKFE0yu-01818-00412047-00412351 but now is the time for action
BwFDSKFE0yu-01819-00412352-00412599 now is the time for leaders to build
BwFDSKFE0yu-01820-00412600-00412718 that trust
BwFDSKFE0yu-01821-00412719-00412934 and to make it happen
BwFDSKFE0yu-01822-00412935-00413134 for us all to step forward with the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01823-00413135-00413239 courage
BwFDSKFE0yu-01824-00413239-00413518 the commitment and the compassion to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01825-00413519-00413863 shape a world fit for future generations
BwFDSKFE0yu-01826-00413864-00414143 this is our responsibility and we are
BwFDSKFE0yu-01827-00414143-00414366 accountable
BwFDSKFE0yu-01828-00414367-00414630 now is the time for leaders to galvanize
BwFDSKFE0yu-01829-00414631-00414774 and motivate the people in their
BwFDSKFE0yu-01830-00414775-00415014 organizations to align behind a
BwFDSKFE0yu-01831-00415015-00415207 sustainable purpose
BwFDSKFE0yu-01832-00415208-00415430 one that delivers on climate
BwFDSKFE0yu-01833-00415431-00415710 people and nature and ultimately
BwFDSKFE0yu-01834-00415712-00416095 long-term well-being for all of society
BwFDSKFE0yu-01835-00416096-00416391 and with that purpose comes clarity and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01836-00416392-00416639 meaning and authenticity
BwFDSKFE0yu-01837-00416639-00416830 that provides the north star for
BwFDSKFE0yu-01838-00416831-00417087 decision-making to move this agenda
BwFDSKFE0yu-01839-00417088-00417326 forward
BwFDSKFE0yu-01840-00417327-00417718 so what kind of leadership do we need
BwFDSKFE0yu-01841-00417719-00417934 we need leadership that can navigate
BwFDSKFE0yu-01842-00417935-00418222 this complexity and uncertainty
BwFDSKFE0yu-01843-00418223-00418534 to transition and transform business
BwFDSKFE0yu-01844-00418535-00418766 finance and government
BwFDSKFE0yu-01845-00418767-00419239 at this critical moment in our world
BwFDSKFE0yu-01846-00419239-00419487 how can leaders transition their people
BwFDSKFE0yu-01847-00419488-00419655 and organizations
BwFDSKFE0yu-01848-00419656-00419879 from an organization fortified for
BwFDSKFE0yu-01849-00419880-00420222 profit maximization business as usual to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01850-00420223-00420575 one focused on a sustainable purpose
BwFDSKFE0yu-01851-00420576-00420863 a meaningful reason to exist
BwFDSKFE0yu-01852-00420864-00421175 that delivers value to its stakeholders
BwFDSKFE0yu-01853-00421176-00421455 and makes a strategic contribution to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01854-00421456-00421710 long-term well-being for all people and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01855-00421712-00421895 planet
BwFDSKFE0yu-01856-00421896-00422151 whilst cop 26 has focused on leading
BwFDSKFE0yu-01857-00422152-00422327 climate change
BwFDSKFE0yu-01858-00422328-00422535 to affect the scale of transformation
BwFDSKFE0yu-01859-00422535-00422791 required we need to focus on people
BwFDSKFE0yu-01860-00422792-00423110 nature and climate
BwFDSKFE0yu-01861-00423112-00423359 leaders who understand that a just
BwFDSKFE0yu-01862-00423360-00423670 transition to zero carbon requires us to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01863-00423671-00423855 consider the long-term well-being of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01864-00423856-00423975 society
BwFDSKFE0yu-01865-00423976-00424151 as well as the custodianship of the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01866-00424152-00424359 world's natural resources
BwFDSKFE0yu-01867-00424360-00424566 will contribute towards positive
BwFDSKFE0yu-01868-00424567-00424895 systemic change
BwFDSKFE0yu-01869-00424896-00425095 a systemic crisis
BwFDSKFE0yu-01870-00425096-00425391 requires a systemic response
BwFDSKFE0yu-01871-00425392-00425614 and we encourage leaders to work
BwFDSKFE0yu-01872-00425615-00425831 collaboratively to bring about
BwFDSKFE0yu-01873-00425832-00426006 transformational change
BwFDSKFE0yu-01874-00426007-00426175 [Music]
BwFDSKFE0yu-01875-00426176-00426359 this requires leaders to work across
BwFDSKFE0yu-01876-00426360-00426566 three horizons
BwFDSKFE0yu-01877-00426567-00426718 first to meet the stakeholder
BwFDSKFE0yu-01878-00426719-00426959 expectations in the short term with as
BwFDSKFE0yu-01879-00426960-00427207 much resource efficiency as possible
BwFDSKFE0yu-01880-00427208-00427439 whilst envisaging and communicating the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01881-00427439-00427759 desired future state for the business
BwFDSKFE0yu-01882-00427760-00427959 at the same time leaders need to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01883-00427960-00428183 transition their teams away from
BwFDSKFE0yu-01884-00428184-00428343 business as usual
BwFDSKFE0yu-01885-00428343-00428703 aligning behind a sustainable purpose
BwFDSKFE0yu-01886-00428704-00428951 and in addition leaders need to enable
BwFDSKFE0yu-01887-00428952-00429159 and empower their teams
BwFDSKFE0yu-01888-00429160-00429439 to transform strategy and innovate
BwFDSKFE0yu-01889-00429439-00429639 business models in order to deliver
BwFDSKFE0yu-01890-00429639-00429910 organizations purpose through solutions
BwFDSKFE0yu-01891-00429912-00430159 that meet stakeholder expectations and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01892-00430160-00430359 ensure the health
BwFDSKFE0yu-01893-00430360-00430622 of the social and environmental systems
BwFDSKFE0yu-01894-00430623-00430713 in the long term
BwFDSKFE0yu-01895-00430714-00430991 [Music]
BwFDSKFE0yu-01896-00430992-00431335 at csl we help leaders to understand the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01897-00431335-00431439 context
BwFDSKFE0yu-01898-00431439-00431607 and the pace and scale of change
BwFDSKFE0yu-01899-00431608-00431710 required
BwFDSKFE0yu-01900-00431712-00431943 and we help them to see the systemic
BwFDSKFE0yu-01901-00431943-00432118 nature of the risk
BwFDSKFE0yu-01902-00432119-00432327 and the tremendous opportunity that it
BwFDSKFE0yu-01903-00432328-00432551 presents for business
BwFDSKFE0yu-01904-00432552-00432766 we encourage them to innovate and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01905-00432767-00432951 collaborate to change the way they do
BwFDSKFE0yu-01906-00432952-00433079 things
BwFDSKFE0yu-01907-00433080-00433351 systems and business models to deliver
BwFDSKFE0yu-01908-00433352-00433607 value through sustainable solutions
BwFDSKFE0yu-01909-00433608-00433791 bringing stakeholders together across
BwFDSKFE0yu-01910-00433792-00434070 the system and the sectors to work out
BwFDSKFE0yu-01911-00434071-00434359 how to initiate and sustain the delivery
BwFDSKFE0yu-01912-00434360-00434759 of values in ways that have a positive
BwFDSKFE0yu-01913-00434760-00434959 impact on the long term
BwFDSKFE0yu-01914-00434960-00435143 how can they initiate and sustain the
BwFDSKFE0yu-01915-00435143-00435303 delivery of value
BwFDSKFE0yu-01916-00435304-00435483 to have that positive
BwFDSKFE0yu-01917-00435484-00435743 impact we also encourage them to think
BwFDSKFE0yu-01918-00435743-00435959 of new ways to deliver value to all
BwFDSKFE0yu-01919-00435960-00436247 stakeholders and ultimately long-term
BwFDSKFE0yu-01920-00436247-00436414 well-being for all
BwFDSKFE0yu-01921-00436415-00436655 and of course the un sdgs are the most
BwFDSKFE0yu-01922-00436656-00437110 globally agreed strategy to achieve this
BwFDSKFE0yu-01923-00437112-00437414 as leaders in the current context we all
BwFDSKFE0yu-01924-00437415-00437647 have great accountability to maintain
BwFDSKFE0yu-01925-00437647-00437879 the momentum now from this cop
BwFDSKFE0yu-01926-00437880-00438143 and to drive to deliver through on these
BwFDSKFE0yu-01927-00438143-00438535 targets and pledges and more
BwFDSKFE0yu-01928-00438535-00438743 and this requires a special type of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01929-00438743-00438855 leader
BwFDSKFE0yu-01930-00438856-00439127 a leader who embodies the empathy and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01931-00439128-00439407 resilience to see things through
BwFDSKFE0yu-01932-00439408-00439622 to make tough decisions
BwFDSKFE0yu-01933-00439623-00439855 but most of all to create the right
BwFDSKFE0yu-01934-00439856-00440207 space and empower others to act
BwFDSKFE0yu-01935-00440208-00440575 so that we can go faster
BwFDSKFE0yu-01936-00440576-00440814 leaders are here to serve
BwFDSKFE0yu-01937-00440815-00441031 not just shareholders
BwFDSKFE0yu-01938-00441032-00441327 and stakeholders but to consider all of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01939-00441328-00441622 society and future generations
BwFDSKFE0yu-01940-00441623-00441918 treating and considering others as they
BwFDSKFE0yu-01941-00441919-00442214 would like to be treated themselves
BwFDSKFE0yu-01942-00442215-00442463 we encourage leaders to collaborate and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01943-00442464-00442703 to empower those around them both
BwFDSKFE0yu-01944-00442704-00443087 internally and externally to take action
BwFDSKFE0yu-01945-00443088-00443375 and to have the courage to pioneer new
BwFDSKFE0yu-01946-00443376-00443743 ways of creating value
BwFDSKFE0yu-01947-00443743-00443935 we encourage leaders to shift their
BwFDSKFE0yu-01948-00443935-00444070 mindset
BwFDSKFE0yu-01949-00444071-00444335 to get comfortable with not knowing all
BwFDSKFE0yu-01950-00444335-00444479 the answers
BwFDSKFE0yu-01951-00444480-00444807 to get started with the work to be done
BwFDSKFE0yu-01952-00444808-00445159 to learn fast to progress to test to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01953-00445160-00445318 sometimes fail
BwFDSKFE0yu-01954-00445319-00445614 to succeed and to move things forward to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01955-00445615-00445831 deliver their net zero targets and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01956-00445832-00446039 beyond
BwFDSKFE0yu-01957-00446039-00446247 we often find that leaders are hesitant
BwFDSKFE0yu-01958-00446247-00446455 to make radical change because they
BwFDSKFE0yu-01959-00446456-00446687 don't have the total solution
BwFDSKFE0yu-01960-00446688-00446927 but innovation and technology will help
BwFDSKFE0yu-01961-00446928-00447303 us with this along the way
BwFDSKFE0yu-01962-00447304-00447439 when working with leaders and
BwFDSKFE0yu-01963-00447439-00447703 organizations we guide them to engage
BwFDSKFE0yu-01964-00447704-00447966 their people to define and establish an
BwFDSKFE0yu-01965-00447967-00448135 ultimate purpose
BwFDSKFE0yu-01966-00448135-00448383 a purpose that serves society rather
BwFDSKFE0yu-01967-00448384-00448735 than just focusing on shareholder value
BwFDSKFE0yu-01968-00448735-00448895 and then we help them to develop a
BwFDSKFE0yu-01969-00448896-00449166 strategy to deliver that purpose which
BwFDSKFE0yu-01970-00449167-00449527 has sustainability at its core
BwFDSKFE0yu-01971-00449528-00449766 leaders can engage their people to
BwFDSKFE0yu-01972-00449767-00449951 define that sustainable purpose for
BwFDSKFE0yu-01973-00449952-00450110 their organization
BwFDSKFE0yu-01974-00450112-00450383 and through this they will give clarity
BwFDSKFE0yu-01975-00450384-00450639 authenticity and meaning to the work
BwFDSKFE0yu-01976-00450639-00450847 that they do
BwFDSKFE0yu-01977-00450847-00451247 this in turn encourages talent and young
BwFDSKFE0yu-01978-00451247-00451566 talent it drives their performance it
BwFDSKFE0yu-01979-00451567-00451727 delivers value
BwFDSKFE0yu-01980-00451728-00451959 it builds health and resilience across
BwFDSKFE0yu-01981-00451960-00452255 the multiple stakeholders and ultimately
BwFDSKFE0yu-01982-00452256-00452495 everybody's motivated by the concept of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01983-00452496-00452710 doing this in service of long-term
BwFDSKFE0yu-01984-00452712-00453222 well-being for for all people and planet
BwFDSKFE0yu-01985-00453223-00453414 one of the key challenges we find with
BwFDSKFE0yu-01986-00453415-00453535 leaders
BwFDSKFE0yu-01987-00453535-00453766 is the that they need to ensure that
BwFDSKFE0yu-01988-00453767-00453999 their main board and governance are
BwFDSKFE0yu-01989-00454000-00454214 aligned with the executive in their
BwFDSKFE0yu-01990-00454215-00454399 ambitions
BwFDSKFE0yu-01991-00454400-00454695 that they can drive the sustainability
BwFDSKFE0yu-01992-00454696-00455031 across all dimensions of sustainability
BwFDSKFE0yu-01993-00455032-00455222 and they need to share a shared view of
BwFDSKFE0yu-01994-00455223-00455383 what good looks like
BwFDSKFE0yu-01995-00455384-00455647 because this helps to ensure that they
BwFDSKFE0yu-01996-00455647-00455927 give time and attention to plan for
BwFDSKFE0yu-01997-00455928-00456335 major long-term opportunities and risks
BwFDSKFE0yu-01998-00456335-00456535 we encourage leaders to ensure that they
BwFDSKFE0yu-01999-00456535-00456783 have a strategy that aligns value
BwFDSKFE0yu-02000-00456784-00456999 creation models with the delivery of
BwFDSKFE0yu-02001-00457000-00457343 purpose in a commercially viable way
BwFDSKFE0yu-02002-00457343-00457575 innovating to create new models and
BwFDSKFE0yu-02003-00457576-00457935 transitioning existing models
BwFDSKFE0yu-02004-00457935-00458183 we also ask leaders to reflect on their
BwFDSKFE0yu-02005-00458184-00458407 own role as a leader at this important
BwFDSKFE0yu-02006-00458408-00458575 time
BwFDSKFE0yu-02007-00458576-00458814 what is their personal purpose and
BwFDSKFE0yu-02008-00458815-00458966 commitment
BwFDSKFE0yu-02009-00458967-00459310 what is their inner compass telling them
BwFDSKFE0yu-02010-00459312-00459518 what do they want their legacy to be
BwFDSKFE0yu-02011-00459519-00459766 legacy to be and what do they want to be
BwFDSKFE0yu-02012-00459767-00459991 known for
BwFDSKFE0yu-02013-00459992-00460255 doing this helps give leaders the
BwFDSKFE0yu-02014-00460256-00460359 courage
BwFDSKFE0yu-02015-00460360-00460614 it helps them to see you know what this
BwFDSKFE0yu-02016-00460615-00460943 means to them it gives them the courage
BwFDSKFE0yu-02017-00460943-00461127 and the clarity that they need to do
BwFDSKFE0yu-02018-00461128-00461239 their work
BwFDSKFE0yu-02019-00461239-00461431 and the resilience to make difficult
BwFDSKFE0yu-02020-00461432-00461695 decisions and influence others when the
BwFDSKFE0yu-02021-00461696-00462055 going gets tough
BwFDSKFE0yu-02022-00462056-00462279 we also guide leaders to consider the
BwFDSKFE0yu-02023-00462280-00462495 importance of culture
BwFDSKFE0yu-02024-00462496-00462735 and the value of a shared organizational
BwFDSKFE0yu-02025-00462735-00462991 purpose in bringing clarity to the work
BwFDSKFE0yu-02026-00462992-00463222 and culture and the decision-making to
BwFDSKFE0yu-02027-00463223-00463366 deliver value
BwFDSKFE0yu-02028-00463367-00463663 through sustainable solutions we help
BwFDSKFE0yu-02029-00463664-00463822 them to think about aligning
BwFDSKFE0yu-02030-00463823-00464047 organizational hardware
BwFDSKFE0yu-02031-00464047-00464263 the metrics the decision tools the
BwFDSKFE0yu-02032-00464264-00464535 systems structures and processes
BwFDSKFE0yu-02033-00464535-00464807 as well as the software the culture the
BwFDSKFE0yu-02034-00464808-00465039 narrative and the way things get done
BwFDSKFE0yu-02035-00465039-00465247 around the place
BwFDSKFE0yu-02036-00465247-00465455 we encourage leaders to influence a
BwFDSKFE0yu-02037-00465456-00465703 culture that nurtures trust
BwFDSKFE0yu-02038-00465704-00466007 open and honest dialogue that enables
BwFDSKFE0yu-02039-00466008-00466199 support and challenge to accelerate
BwFDSKFE0yu-02040-00466200-00466535 performance
BwFDSKFE0yu-02041-00466535-00466743 however difficult this is
BwFDSKFE0yu-02042-00466743-00467007 we can't walk away
BwFDSKFE0yu-02043-00467008-00467303 as leaders we all have a responsibility
BwFDSKFE0yu-02044-00467304-00467535 to do the right thing
BwFDSKFE0yu-02045-00467535-00467695 rather than living to regret the
BwFDSKFE0yu-02046-00467696-00468199 decisions and actions taken on our watch
BwFDSKFE0yu-02047-00468200-00468439 those who have chosen to lead and take
BwFDSKFE0yu-02048-00468439-00468679 responsibility and accountability
BwFDSKFE0yu-02049-00468680-00468966 are bound to use influence wisely and
BwFDSKFE0yu-02050-00468967-00469247 create the right conditions and space to
BwFDSKFE0yu-02051-00469247-00469503 empower and enable others to move this
BwFDSKFE0yu-02052-00469504-00469935 agenda forward and at pace
BwFDSKFE0yu-02053-00469935-00470135 we advise leaders to put their ego
BwFDSKFE0yu-02054-00470135-00470287 behind them
BwFDSKFE0yu-02055-00470288-00470510 and push forward with what they know to
BwFDSKFE0yu-02056-00470512-00470695 be right
BwFDSKFE0yu-02057-00470696-00470927 to get on board with the skills the
BwFDSKFE0yu-02058-00470928-00471199 knowledge and the behaviors to take this
BwFDSKFE0yu-02059-00471200-00471343 agenda forward
BwFDSKFE0yu-02060-00471343-00471566 and to reward results that generate
BwFDSKFE0yu-02061-00471567-00471895 value in a way that protects our future
BwFDSKFE0yu-02062-00471896-00472287 and treats individuals with respect
BwFDSKFE0yu-02063-00472288-00472527 in the short term we need to use all the
BwFDSKFE0yu-02064-00472528-00472766 quick wins we can to make business
BwFDSKFE0yu-02065-00472767-00472999 efficient and sustainable and profitable
BwFDSKFE0yu-02066-00473000-00473191 whilst taking steps to innovate
BwFDSKFE0yu-02067-00473192-00473463 collaborate and transition to transform
BwFDSKFE0yu-02068-00473464-00473703 our organizations to what they need to
BwFDSKFE0yu-02069-00473704-00473999 be for the long term
BwFDSKFE0yu-02070-00474000-00474166 in summary
BwFDSKFE0yu-02071-00474167-00474383 the leadership we need
BwFDSKFE0yu-02072-00474384-00474631 is purposeful and visionary
BwFDSKFE0yu-02073-00474632-00474822 setting direction for the short and the
BwFDSKFE0yu-02074-00474823-00474975 long term
BwFDSKFE0yu-02075-00474976-00475263 motivating and sense making
BwFDSKFE0yu-02076-00475264-00475551 creating value and meaning in the light
BwFDSKFE0yu-02077-00475552-00475735 of organization
BwFDSKFE0yu-02078-00475735-00475975 individual and the wider societal
BwFDSKFE0yu-02079-00475976-00476391 purpose of long-term well-being for all
BwFDSKFE0yu-02080-00476392-00476679 it needs to be innovative and pioneering
BwFDSKFE0yu-02081-00476680-00476895 able to create value for society in a
BwFDSKFE0yu-02082-00476896-00477110 commercially viable way
BwFDSKFE0yu-02083-00477112-00477351 pushing boundaries pivoting to seize
BwFDSKFE0yu-02084-00477352-00477559 opportunities and being creative and
BwFDSKFE0yu-02085-00477560-00477910 willing to disrupt when needed
BwFDSKFE0yu-02086-00477912-00478222 it needs to be human centered wise
BwFDSKFE0yu-02087-00478223-00478535 compassionate values-based
BwFDSKFE0yu-02088-00478535-00478751 empathetic and authentic
BwFDSKFE0yu-02089-00478752-00478991 and needers need to be present and have
BwFDSKFE0yu-02090-00478992-00479279 the ability to deeply listen coach and
BwFDSKFE0yu-02091-00479280-00479518 support and challenge to get good
BwFDSKFE0yu-02092-00479519-00479799 results and outcomes
BwFDSKFE0yu-02093-00479800-00480087 leaders need to be agile and adaptive to
BwFDSKFE0yu-02094-00480088-00480231 lead change
BwFDSKFE0yu-02095-00480232-00480431 they need to have an open mind be
BwFDSKFE0yu-02096-00480432-00480647 curious and engaged with critical
BwFDSKFE0yu-02097-00480647-00480887 thinking with the ability to embrace
BwFDSKFE0yu-02098-00480888-00481062 multiple perspectives and clarity and
BwFDSKFE0yu-02099-00481063-00481366 decision making being open to learn and
BwFDSKFE0yu-02100-00481367-00481679 unlearn
BwFDSKFE0yu-02101-00481680-00481935 and also they need to be systemic and
BwFDSKFE0yu-02102-00481935-00482166 strategic we talked a lot about the
BwFDSKFE0yu-02103-00482167-00482399 importance of understanding the systemic
BwFDSKFE0yu-02104-00482400-00482631 nature of this challenge and leaders
BwFDSKFE0yu-02105-00482632-00482895 really need to see how their work fits
BwFDSKFE0yu-02106-00482896-00483143 within the system and the cause and
BwFDSKFE0yu-02107-00483143-00483414 impact that they can create
BwFDSKFE0yu-02108-00483415-00483622 they need to bring about systems change
BwFDSKFE0yu-02109-00483623-00483862 at multiple levels and they need to
BwFDSKFE0yu-02110-00483863-00484087 understand the macro and the market
BwFDSKFE0yu-02111-00484088-00484343 trends and have the ability to assess
BwFDSKFE0yu-02112-00484343-00484551 those opportunities and risks at a
BwFDSKFE0yu-02113-00484552-00484847 systems level to inform decision making
BwFDSKFE0yu-02114-00484847-00485014 with the ability to create value and
BwFDSKFE0yu-02115-00485015-00485518 impact through sustainable solutions
BwFDSKFE0yu-02116-00485519-00485743 the leadership we need moving forward
BwFDSKFE0yu-02117-00485743-00486087 also needs to be inclusive it needs to
BwFDSKFE0yu-02118-00486088-00486287 value the diversity
BwFDSKFE0yu-02119-00486288-00486487 of individuals
BwFDSKFE0yu-02120-00486488-00486791 whatever their role race gender or
BwFDSKFE0yu-02121-00486792-00486903 background
BwFDSKFE0yu-02122-00486904-00487279 and be conscious of bias
BwFDSKFE0yu-02123-00487280-00487487 they need to nurture trust and create
BwFDSKFE0yu-02124-00487488-00487679 psychological safety
BwFDSKFE0yu-02125-00487680-00487975 and promote ethical behavior to create a
BwFDSKFE0yu-02126-00487976-00488247 culture and space where people can grow
BwFDSKFE0yu-02127-00488247-00488495 and thrive
BwFDSKFE0yu-02128-00488496-00488710 they need to have the ability to engage
BwFDSKFE0yu-02129-00488712-00488943 in radical collaboration
BwFDSKFE0yu-02130-00488943-00489135 and we've seen this in spades over the
BwFDSKFE0yu-02131-00489135-00489295 last two weeks
BwFDSKFE0yu-02132-00489296-00489551 the ability to communicate and influence
BwFDSKFE0yu-02133-00489552-00489687 change
BwFDSKFE0yu-02134-00489688-00489935 by aligning behind a shared purpose and
BwFDSKFE0yu-02135-00489935-00490231 ambition to create win-win outcomes for
BwFDSKFE0yu-02136-00490232-00490551 people nature and climate
BwFDSKFE0yu-02137-00490552-00490855 and been able to work with difference
BwFDSKFE0yu-02138-00490856-00491062 in a distributed leadership way to
BwFDSKFE0yu-02139-00491063-00491295 create partnerships in order to move
BwFDSKFE0yu-02140-00491296-00491503 faster
BwFDSKFE0yu-02141-00491504-00491799 finally leaders need to have resilience
BwFDSKFE0yu-02142-00491800-00491943 and courage
BwFDSKFE0yu-02143-00491943-00492255 to pioneer new ways forward
BwFDSKFE0yu-02144-00492256-00492479 to build organizational and personal
BwFDSKFE0yu-02145-00492480-00492695 robustness and well-being so they have
BwFDSKFE0yu-02146-00492696-00492966 the energy to operate and make decisions
BwFDSKFE0yu-02147-00492967-00493247 amidst uncertainty ambiguity and
BwFDSKFE0yu-02148-00493247-00493527 complexity
BwFDSKFE0yu-02149-00493528-00493614 so
BwFDSKFE0yu-02150-00493615-00493991 how can we help at cisl
BwFDSKFE0yu-02151-00493992-00494310 at cisl we work with business finance
BwFDSKFE0yu-02152-00494312-00494622 and policy makers guiding leaders and
BwFDSKFE0yu-02153-00494623-00494839 organizations to help them to build a
BwFDSKFE0yu-02154-00494839-00495079 roadmap for their transformation
BwFDSKFE0yu-02155-00495080-00495335 in order to achieve zero and deliver
BwFDSKFE0yu-02156-00495335-00495614 solutions that support people nature and
BwFDSKFE0yu-02157-00495615-00495743 climate
BwFDSKFE0yu-02158-00495743-00495966 and we do this through education
BwFDSKFE0yu-02159-00495967-00496439 research convening and acceleration
BwFDSKFE0yu-02160-00496439-00496679 part of this works brings organizations
BwFDSKFE0yu-02161-00496680-00496895 and leaders together so that they can
BwFDSKFE0yu-02162-00496896-00497118 share both leading practice and their
BwFDSKFE0yu-02163-00497119-00497287 challenges
BwFDSKFE0yu-02164-00497288-00497503 this ensures that our research addresses
BwFDSKFE0yu-02165-00497504-00497727 real knowledge gaps that firms are
BwFDSKFE0yu-02166-00497728-00497975 facing and provides solutions that are
BwFDSKFE0yu-02167-00497976-00498399 both ambitious and practitioner useful
BwFDSKFE0yu-02168-00498400-00498670 one such example is our achieving xero
BwFDSKFE0yu-02169-00498671-00498799 campaign
BwFDSKFE0yu-02170-00498800-00499103 and this shows how it all fits together
BwFDSKFE0yu-02171-00499104-00499287 it brings together work from across the
BwFDSKFE0yu-02172-00499288-00499543 organization including drawing lessons
BwFDSKFE0yu-02173-00499543-00499751 from the global insurance system and
BwFDSKFE0yu-02174-00499752-00499943 highlighting opportunities to build
BwFDSKFE0yu-02175-00499943-00500214 systemic resilience as outlined in our
BwFDSKFE0yu-02176-00500215-00500614 recent risk sharing report
BwFDSKFE0yu-02177-00500615-00500799 we work with individuals and
BwFDSKFE0yu-02178-00500800-00501079 organizations to help them
BwFDSKFE0yu-02179-00501080-00501310 to build alignment around their
BwFDSKFE0yu-02180-00501312-00501607 organizational purpose their strategy
BwFDSKFE0yu-02181-00501608-00501839 and their business models
BwFDSKFE0yu-02182-00501839-00502166 to set goals and evidence-based targets
BwFDSKFE0yu-02183-00502167-00502431 measures and reports
BwFDSKFE0yu-02184-00502432-00502679 to embed net zero practices in
BwFDSKFE0yu-02185-00502680-00502935 operations and value chains
BwFDSKFE0yu-02186-00502935-00503247 and to engage collaborate and advocate
BwFDSKFE0yu-02187-00503247-00503591 for change across the regions sectors
BwFDSKFE0yu-02188-00503592-00503918 and markets
BwFDSKFE0yu-02189-00503919-00504103 and finally
BwFDSKFE0yu-02190-00504104-00504343 we all have a duty of hope
BwFDSKFE0yu-02191-00504343-00504775 within our gift for future generations
BwFDSKFE0yu-02192-00504776-00505175 let us take joy in our contribution
BwFDSKFE0yu-02193-00505176-00505503 let us be prepared to shift our mindsets
BwFDSKFE0yu-02194-00505504-00505743 to do things differently and make
BwFDSKFE0yu-02195-00505743-00506047 possible a positive future for young
BwFDSKFE0yu-02196-00506047-00506366 people and their children
BwFDSKFE0yu-02197-00506367-00506822 thank you
BwFDSKFE0yu-02198-00506823-00507079 so i'd like to just finally as we draw
BwFDSKFE0yu-02199-00507080-00507335 to a close thank all of you for joining
BwFDSKFE0yu-02200-00507335-00507479 us today
BwFDSKFE0yu-02201-00507480-00507743 as we move to the crucial steps forward
BwFDSKFE0yu-02202-00507743-00508022 in this journey as we move to the end of
BwFDSKFE0yu-02203-00508023-00508247 cop26
BwFDSKFE0yu-02204-00508247-00508487 i'd like to say a particular thanks to
BwFDSKFE0yu-02205-00508488-00508727 phil duffield of scottish power
BwFDSKFE0yu-02206-00508728-00508927 and the technical support from frank
BwFDSKFE0yu-02207-00508928-00509055 ford
BwFDSKFE0yu-02208-00509056-00509270 but i'd also like to say a special
BwFDSKFE0yu-02209-00509271-00509503 thanks to our speakers
BwFDSKFE0yu-02210-00509504-00509766 claire shine of cisl
BwFDSKFE0yu-02211-00509767-00510118 emily shakbar of cambridge zero
BwFDSKFE0yu-02212-00510119-00510462 gavin starks of icebreaker one
BwFDSKFE0yu-02213-00510463-00510791 eliot whittington of cisl
BwFDSKFE0yu-02214-00510792-00511255 gonzalo sayenz dimiera of ibedrola
BwFDSKFE0yu-02215-00511256-00511575 nina siger of cisl
BwFDSKFE0yu-02216-00511576-00511910 rob bailey of oliver wyman
BwFDSKFE0yu-02217-00511912-00512207 ernst rauch of munich re
BwFDSKFE0yu-02218-00512208-00512470 joanna cobb of zurich
BwFDSKFE0yu-02219-00512471-00512759 and bronwyn claire and the team at csl
BwFDSKFE0yu-02220-00512760-00513062 for all the organizing and planning
BwFDSKFE0yu-02221-00513063-00513262 and thank you finally to all of you for
BwFDSKFE0yu-02222-00513263-00513422 joining us today
BwFDSKFE0yu-02223-00513423-00513614 and i hope that you found it a helpful
BwFDSKFE0yu-02224-00513615-00513847 summary of all the work that's gone on
BwFDSKFE0yu-02225-00513847-00514143 over the last two weeks and beyond
BwFDSKFE0yu-02226-00514143-00514375 here at cop
BwFDSKFE0yu-02227-00514376-00514591 and as we move forward together to make
BwFDSKFE0yu-02228-00514592-00514751 change happen
BwFDSKFE0yu-02229-00514752-00514895 remember
BwFDSKFE0yu-02230-00514896-00515222 this is happening on our watch
BwFDSKFE0yu-02231-00515223-00515479 we are accountable and we all need to
BwFDSKFE0yu-02232-00515480-00515703 take action now
BwFDSKFE0yu-02234-00527232-00527440 you
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00000-00000012-00000299 hello to all subscribers crypto
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00001-00000300-00000532 enthusiasts and investors my name is
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00002-00000533-00000797 Harry Flores and I'm happy to see you
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00003-00000798-00001133 all on my channel where I talk about how
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00004-00001134-00001439 to make money from cryptocurrency be
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00005-00001440-00001673 sure to watch this video to the end as
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00006-00001673-00001901 in the next five minutes I will tell you
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00007-00001902-00002207 how each of you can participate in the
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00008-00002208-00002567 new airdrop and be guaranteed 500 each
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00009-00002568-00002891 airdrop has just started so there is
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00010-00002892-00003089 still an opportunity to take part and
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00011-00003090-00003340 make money but I will tell you right
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00012-00003342-00003622 away that this freebie will not last
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00013-00003623-00003940 long as the total amount is limited
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00014-00003942-00004181 and now let's move on to the ear drop
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00015-00004182-00004463 itself it is conducted by the developers
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00016-00004464-00004751 of sui project airdrop is a part of
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00017-00004752-00004997 marketing strategy to promote sui token
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00018-00004998-00005188 among population in order to increase
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00019-00005189-00005399 the number of holders and interest in
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00020-00005400-00005663 the project airdrop is held in the
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00021-00005664-00005915 famous trustpad platform it is a
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00022-00005916-00006161 multi-chain one of the top five of the
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00023-00006162-00006454 largest launch pads so let's take part
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00024-00006455-00006653 an airdrop while there's an opportunity
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00025-00006654-00006919 in guaranteed ways to earn sui tokens
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00026-00006920-00007103 organizers of the drawing have
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00027-00007104-00007289 considered that there will be a lot of
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00028-00007290-00007534 people so they limited the maximum
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00029-00007536-00007787 amount of tokens you can get the limit
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00030-00007788-00008195 is 500 in sui tokens also we see that
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00031-00008196-00008446 airdrop amount is limited 10 million
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00032-00008447-00008692 tokens allocated and already 12 percent
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00033-00008693-00008969 distributed which means we need to hurry
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00034-00008970-00009233 the rules of participation in airdrop
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00035-00009234-00009503 are very simple we need to have a wallet
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00036-00009504-00009737 on metamask or trust wallet to get the
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00037-00009738-00010031 precious five hundred dollars I have a
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00038-00010032-00010481 metamask add-on for example
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00039-00010482-00010709 click join airdrop and connect your
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00040-00010710-00010937 wallet to the platform
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00041-00010938-00011153 after connecting your wall to the
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00042-00011154-00011363 platform immediately you will see a
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00043-00011364-00011549 pop-up about a small fee for the
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00044-00011550-00011824 transaction that you need to pay after
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00045-00011825-00012028 that the only thing left is to wait for
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00046-00012029-00012328 the Suri tokens to come to our wallet so
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00047-00012329-00012610 friends I did it it took about five
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00048-00012611-00012844 minutes and Suri tokens appeared on my
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00049-00012845-00013193 wallet I got 3400 tokens which is
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00050-00013194-00013577 roughly equivalent to 500 I earned five
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00051-00013578-00013811 hundred dollars basically in a matter of
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00052-00013812-00014141 minutes this is unbelievable I can say
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00053-00014141-00014315 with certainty that the developers have
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00054-00014316-00014513 achieved their goal as I'm already
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00055-00014513-00014711 thinking about holding this token
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00056-00014712-00014944 because I believe that this project has
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00057-00014945-00015233 a great future besides that I've already
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00058-00015234-00015575 taken interest in following the project
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00059-00015576-00015886 think that now we can wrap up
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00060-00015887-00016079 if you are interested in participating
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00061-00016080-00016408 in airdrop then I have shown you how
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00062-00016409-00016703 easy it is I hope you watch this video
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00063-00016704-00017021 before airdrop is over hurry over to the
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00064-00017022-00017267 airdrop website by following the link in
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00065-00017268-00017579 the description and attach comment join
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00066-00017580-00017944 and get a very nice bonus so that's all
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00067-00017945-00018197 for now thanks for staying in my channel
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00068-00018198-00018515 I will try to find as many ways to make
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00069-00018516-00018839 money on cryptocurrency as I can and I
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00070-00018840-00019043 will definitely definitely share all
ByXFqIWqKZQ-00071-00019044-00019286 with you
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00000-00000007-00000343 our cheese limited earlier called
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00001-00000344-00000605 our cheese greetings and gifts limited
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00002-00000606-00000969 is an Indian company based in New Delhi
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00003-00000971-00001532 it was started in 1979 by Anil mulchand
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00004-00001533-00001982 ani initially it sold song books posters
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00005-00001982-00002330 and leather patches the company's main
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00006-00002331-00002689 product greeting cards was introduced in
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00007-00002690-00003137 1980 cards were introduced for major
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00008-00003138-00003529 Indian festivals such as Holi Diwali and
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00009-00003530-00003613 Rakhi
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00010-00003614-00003935 apart from the usual New Year birthday
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00011-00003936-00004352 and anniversary occasions the company
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00012-00004353-00004925 went public in 1995 in 1998 it was
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00013-00004926-00005279 listed on the National Stock Exchange of
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00014-00005280-00005713 India and Bombay Stock Exchange
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00015-00005714-00005997 our cheese limited is a fast-growing
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00016-00005998-00006335 company in order of any other gift and
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00017-00006336-00006788 gallery company across India our cheese
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00018-00006789-00007019 limited as in the business of
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00019-00007020-00007339 manufacturing and selling greeting cards
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00020-00007340-00007619 and other social expression products
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00021-00007620-00008045 such as gifts and posters our cheese has
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00022-00008045-00008420 a market share of about 50% of india's
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00023-00008421-00008693 greeting cards market our cheese has
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00024-00008694-00009035 about 3,000 outlets and franchisees
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00025-00009036-00009121 called
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00026-00009122-00009473 our cheese galleries spread across 120
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00027-00009474-00009944 cities and six countries it has tie ups
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00028-00009945-00010177 and licensing arrangements for
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00029-00010178-00010471 merchandising characters such as Dennis
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00030-00010472-00010891 the Menace and Disney characters it has
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00031-00010892-00011204 arrangements with paramount cards Inc &
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00032-00011205-00011285 Geddes
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00033-00011286-00011602 and American Greetings for greeting card
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00034-00011603-00012029 design and name use following the
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00035-00012030-00012233 increasing popularity of
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00036-00012234-00012541 ecards Archie's started its online
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00037-00012542-00013249 portal HTTP colon slash slash wwr keys
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00038-00013250-00013796 online.com slash in 2000 the company
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00039-00013797-00014074 expanded its product range to include
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00040-00014075-00014378 artificial jewelry crystal wear
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00041-00014379-00014690 chocolates and perfumes and accordingly
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00042-00014691-00015052 changed its name to Archie's limited in
BzgwA8CC0BQ-00043-00015053-00015353 2002
B_bZLDXeWu4-00000-00000069-00000542 I'm Carla this is Elena what did what
B_bZLDXeWu4-00001-00000543-00000798 are we doing here I can't swear
B_bZLDXeWu4-00002-00000799-00001038 screaming yes kids leadership corner and
B_bZLDXeWu4-00003-00001039-00001341 today we are gonna talk about how
B_bZLDXeWu4-00004-00001342-00001557 important it is to wear nice clothes to
B_bZLDXeWu4-00005-00001558-00001757 work do you think is important to wear
B_bZLDXeWu4-00006-00001759-00002039 nice clothes to work Elena yes why
B_bZLDXeWu4-00007-00002039-00002427 because at the same time I'm kind of an
B_bZLDXeWu4-00008-00002428-00002870 old shirt um they might have all of it
B_bZLDXeWu4-00009-00002871-00003077 exactly we don't want to wear holey sure
B_bZLDXeWu4-00010-00003078-00003378 it's just to work why because sometimes
B_bZLDXeWu4-00011-00003379-00003645 they can feel your belly button well
B_bZLDXeWu4-00012-00003646-00003779 they can see your belly button and what
B_bZLDXeWu4-00013-00003781-00003881 do you think they'll think about your
B_bZLDXeWu4-00014-00003882-00004251 work you don't care about it yeah you
B_bZLDXeWu4-00015-00004252-00004416 don't know what you're doing
B_bZLDXeWu4-00016-00004417-00004638 exactly and what do you think people
B_bZLDXeWu4-00017-00004639-00004820 think when they see you come to work in
B_bZLDXeWu4-00018-00004821-00005120 nice clothes they think you care about
B_bZLDXeWu4-00019-00005121-00005553 your work exactly so I think we should
B_bZLDXeWu4-00020-00005554-00005775 dress professional and never ever wear
B_bZLDXeWu4-00021-00005776-00006027 holey clothes or clothes that are worn
B_bZLDXeWu4-00022-00006028-00006260 out when we go to work what do you think
B_bZLDXeWu4-00023-00006261-00006653 what do you think yeah yeah you agree
B_bZLDXeWu4-00024-00006654-00007092 all right Thank You Elena
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00000-00000006-00000831 [Music]
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00001-00000832-00001015 welcome to jsatv and
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00002-00001016-00001287 jsa podcasts the newsroom for tech and
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00003-00001288-00001462 telecom professionals
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00004-00001463-00001759 i'm jamie scott okataya here at jsa and
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00005-00001760-00001855 coming to you from
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00006-00001855-00002175 virtual ptc 2021
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00007-00002176-00002391 joining me today my good friend ben
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00008-00002392-00002526 edmund he's the ceo
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00009-00002527-00002831 of connected to fiber ben welcome to jsa
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00010-00002832-00002879 tv
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00011-00002880-00003087 again thank you very much for having me
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00012-00003088-00003206 jamie i really appreciate the
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00013-00003207-00003295 opportunity to
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00014-00003296-00003583 speak today it's always a pleasure and
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00015-00003584-00003727 and happy new year my friend
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00016-00003728-00003927 so much has gone on since the last time
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00017-00003928-00004143 we chatted yeah i wish we were at the
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00018-00004144-00004343 the beach in hawaii but uh
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00019-00004344-00004567 we'll be there virtually we shall we
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00020-00004568-00004654 shall
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00021-00004655-00004838 um and for our viewers who may not
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00022-00004839-00005015 already know if they're just catching up
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00023-00005016-00005175 tell tell us a little bit about
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00024-00005176-00005327 connected to fiber
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00025-00005328-00005575 what do you do who do you serve
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00026-00005576-00005895 absolutely so connected to fiber is
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00027-00005896-00006199 a industry cloud built specifically for
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00028-00006200-00006446 the connectivity market
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00029-00006447-00006746 we help service providers identify
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00030-00006747-00006863 prioritize
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00031-00006864-00007142 and search their total addressable
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00032-00007143-00007198 market
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00033-00007200-00007606 and have activated a uh a seller's cloud
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00034-00007608-00007831 and a buyer's cloud to help you know
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00035-00007831-00007983 transform
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00036-00007984-00008255 how companies sell connectivity and how
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00037-00008256-00008439 companies buy connectivity
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00038-00008440-00008814 our customer base is entirely made up of
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00039-00008815-00009039 the service provider community that's
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00040-00009040-00009191 present here at the uh
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00041-00009192-00009495 the btc event this year for sure for
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00042-00009496-00009542 sure
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00043-00009543-00009871 and of course 2020 you guys had a heck
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00044-00009872-00010014 of a lot of news coming out of your
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00045-00010015-00010103 newsroom
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00046-00010104-00010271 what is the latest coming out of the
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00047-00010272-00010463 connected to fiber newsroom today
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00048-00010464-00010719 uh we had some exciting announcements uh
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00049-00010720-00010783 you know
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00050-00010784-00011046 most recently uh press release that we
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00051-00011047-00011119 issued with
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00052-00011120-00011535 our partnership for for nustar
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00053-00011536-00011767 which is an exciting move for the tying
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00054-00011768-00011878 the automation
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00055-00011879-00012206 that that we create around pricing
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00056-00012207-00012406 inside the connected world with the
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00057-00012407-00012646 automation that they brought
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00058-00012647-00012902 for many years to the market on order
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00059-00012903-00013102 management processes across the
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00060-00013103-00013183 ecosystem
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00061-00013184-00013399 and bringing those two worlds together
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00062-00013400-00013486 in a directly
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00063-00013487-00013799 uh connected api flow
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00064-00013800-00014022 for end-to-end automation you know super
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00065-00014023-00014166 exciting and something we're really
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00066-00014168-00014311 proud of
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00067-00014312-00014558 awesome yeah new star us signal there's
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00068-00014559-00014758 there's just so many logos that you guys
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00069-00014759-00014863 have been
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00070-00014863-00015207 making news waves with and uh as per
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00071-00015208-00015519 my connected to fiber teams uh usual
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00072-00015519-00015847 way to market um now of course
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00073-00015847-00016038 having the ceo in the hot seat i do love
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00074-00016040-00016311 to just give a moment for predictions
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00075-00016312-00016567 any thoughts or or predictions around
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00076-00016568-00016799 industry trends coming up here uh in
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00077-00016800-00017030 2021 specific to your niche
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00078-00017031-00017207 yeah absolutely great question jamie i
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00079-00017208-00017375 think there's three things that stand
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00080-00017376-00017439 out to me
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00081-00017440-00017750 first and foremost is uh the year of the
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00082-00017751-00017950 edge you know the edge is a real thing
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00083-00017951-00018111 that's happening now
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00084-00018112-00018375 i think people are wrapping their heads
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00085-00018376-00018511 around that thought process and
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00086-00018512-00018679 realizing it's not just
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00087-00018680-00018879 the physical reality of where to place
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00088-00018880-00019055 data centers and put the content
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00089-00019056-00019271 and the applications closer to users
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00090-00019272-00019494 there's also a fundamental change in
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00091-00019495-00019591 network
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00092-00019592-00019855 that is happening you can't use edge
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00093-00019856-00019958 locations as
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00094-00019959-00020135 aggregation points to bring everything
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00095-00020136-00020319 back still to ashburn
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00096-00020320-00020591 that the peering fabric to connect those
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00097-00020592-00020791 applications at the edge or the content
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00098-00020792-00020894 at the edge
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00099-00020895-00021191 to the users in the mobile community or
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00100-00021192-00021383 on broadband applications
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00101-00021384-00021550 you know that peering fabric has to
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00102-00021551-00021807 exist locally in the edge as well and
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00103-00021808-00022022 that's a big radical change but a change
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00104-00022023-00022230 that's really important for
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00105-00022231-00022463 next generation 5g applications we
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00106-00022464-00022630 haven't even seen yet
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00107-00022631-00022886 i think the the second trend uh would be
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00108-00022887-00023022 centered around
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00109-00023023-00023271 you know the role of the msp and and
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00110-00023272-00023478 who's becoming an msp
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00111-00023479-00023799 as the cloud has won the it war uh the
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00112-00023800-00023991 recognition that
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00113-00023992-00024271 that network is the primary delivery for
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00114-00024272-00024463 cloud services and the cloud services
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00115-00024464-00024607 don't work without
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00116-00024608-00024871 connectivity has put the the managed
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00117-00024872-00025047 service provider in a
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00118-00025048-00025214 in a great position to attack the
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00119-00025215-00025414 revenue opportunity and you know
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00120-00025415-00025646 uniquely positioned uh
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00121-00025647-00025878 connectivity to help win that uh cloud
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00122-00025879-00026039 services revenue with enterprise
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00123-00026039-00026143 customers
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00124-00026144-00026343 i think the the third trend is digital
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00125-00026344-00026502 transformation overall it's a
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00126-00026504-00026743 it's a big buzz word you know from our
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00127-00026744-00026814 perspective
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00128-00026816-00027111 it's about automating and creating a
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00129-00027112-00027367 customer experience that differentiates
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00130-00027368-00027399 and
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00131-00027400-00027687 uh and allows the connectivity industry
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00132-00027688-00027767 to
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00133-00027768-00028014 you know grab more value participate
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00134-00028016-00028111 fully
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00135-00028112-00028343 and really you know create these sticky
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00136-00028344-00028543 relationships that generate uh
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00137-00028544-00028743 fantastic returns for the providers
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00138-00028744-00028935 themselves and you know we're helping do
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00139-00028936-00029135 that we're helping the providers
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00140-00029136-00029318 you know transform their upfront go to
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00141-00029319-00029518 market processes completely
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00142-00029519-00029711 yeah absolutely we're seeing it here too
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00143-00029712-00029895 i think uh for better or worse the
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00144-00029895-00030031 pandemic has
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00145-00030032-00030358 really uh fast fast tracked this digital
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00146-00030360-00030558 transformation for for many businesses
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00147-00030560-00030614 and and
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00148-00030616-00030983 residents um so uh so really uh
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00149-00030983-00031046 incredible
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00150-00031047-00031255 predictions there i'm i'm very much a
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00151-00031256-00031446 fan um
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00152-00031447-00031623 and from a connected to fiber
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00153-00031624-00031846 perspective in 2021 what can our viewers
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00154-00031847-00032023 expect to see from your company
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00155-00032024-00032214 are you going to see a lot uh you know
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00156-00032216-00032431 we've been busy over the last five years
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00157-00032432-00032574 since the existence of
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00158-00032575-00032807 uh connected to fiber you know growing
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00159-00032808-00032918 faster than
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00160-00032919-00033295 98 of all sas companies in existence
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00161-00033296-00033518 and something we're really proud of i
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00162-00033519-00033790 think you know from a 2021 perspective
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00163-00033791-00033902 you're going to see
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00164-00033903-00034299 significantly more growth as we expand
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00165-00034300-00034615 geographically as we expand the use
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00166-00034616-00034774 cases to support
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00167-00034775-00034967 the service provider community that we
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00168-00034968-00035143 care so much about
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00169-00035144-00035407 i think introduction of new capabilities
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00170-00035408-00035502 around
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00171-00035503-00035855 concepts like bid management where we're
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00172-00035856-00035999 you know not just automating
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00173-00036000-00036215 transactional success but
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00174-00036216-00036479 really helping systematically attack
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00175-00036480-00036615 major transformation
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00176-00036616-00036902 projects or large awards and keeping the
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00177-00036903-00037030 ecosystem
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00178-00037031-00037246 uh communicating with intelligence i
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00179-00037247-00037343 think we'll
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00180-00037344-00037702 see a move to to serviceability checks
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00181-00037703-00038079 to real-time inventory in 2021
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00182-00038080-00038279 which will be a big milestone for the
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00183-00038280-00038415 industry as we
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00184-00038416-00038623 you know mitigate fallout and really
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00185-00038624-00038790 help you know get people to
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00186-00038791-00039039 uh align network services with the
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00187-00039040-00039215 reality of cloud where you can click a
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00188-00039216-00039255 button
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00189-00039256-00039583 and get an instant response i love that
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00190-00039584-00039767 it is certainly a growth story one that
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00191-00039768-00039911 we're proud to uh
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00192-00039912-00040199 to report on and uh tell our viewers who
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00193-00040200-00040311 might be listening and of course they
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00194-00040312-00040359 want to
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00195-00040360-00040527 go ahead and learn more about connected
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00196-00040528-00040695 to fiber where can they go
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00197-00040696-00040927 absolutely so i welcome you to come out
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00198-00040928-00041030 to our website
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00199-00041031-00041367 uh connected2fiber.com that is
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00200-00041368-00041711 to the digit to fiverr.com
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00201-00041712-00041958 or go to linkedin our company profile
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00202-00041959-00042174 has the latest and greatest on a daily
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00203-00042175-00042311 basis and uh
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00204-00042312-00042455 yeah we appreciate the uh the
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00205-00042456-00042662 opportunity to tell our story
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00206-00042663-00042983 there you go connected to fiverr.com and
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00207-00042984-00043046 by the way
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00208-00043047-00043343 great new website we love the new look i
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00209-00043344-00043430 love it too
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00210-00043431-00043799 so thank you yeah so
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00211-00043800-00043983 then as always we appreciate your time
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00212-00043984-00044151 and insight some great predictions there
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00213-00044152-00044318 and we look forward to more news ahead
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00214-00044319-00044479 from connected to fiber
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00215-00044480-00044671 and thank you viewers for tuning in to
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00216-00044672-00044918 jsatv and jsa podcasts
BB1WUdNy8Zk-00217-00044919-00046152 as always happy networking
BBV-osmiqFc-00000-00000006-00000284 here's a similar problem when I click on
BBV-osmiqFc-00001-00000285-00000697 the rectangle click open open in Excel
BBV-osmiqFc-00002-00000698-00000902 down here the bottom we get the
BBV-osmiqFc-00003-00000902-00001061 spreadsheet I'm gonna double click that
BBV-osmiqFc-00004-00001062-00001458 to open it want to find the differences
BBV-osmiqFc-00005-00001459-00002195 go first - second I'm just gonna copy
BBV-osmiqFc-00006-00002196-00002620 that down and then I'm going to get the
BBV-osmiqFc-00007-00002621-00003665 D bar that's just equal average and then
BBV-osmiqFc-00008-00003665-00004361 the S so B is equal to standard
BBV-osmiqFc-00009-00004362-00004588 deviation this is a sample so we get the
BBV-osmiqFc-00010-00004589-00004813 S version take the standard deviation
BBV-osmiqFc-00011-00004814-00005230 consider that tip
BDzXjRy0Ucg-00000-00000119-00000247 foreign
BDzXjRy0Ucg-00002-00006392-00006770 thank you
BDzXjRy0Ucg-00003-00006772-00008723 [Music]
BDzXjRy0Ucg-00004-00008724-00008871 foreign
BDzXjRy0Ucg-00005-00008872-00011314 [Music]
BDzXjRy0Ucg-00006-00011315-00011464 foreign
BDzXjRy0Ucg-00007-00011465-00011860 [Music]
BEiGcun4X3y-00000-00000059-00000363 if you're looking for James
BEiGcun4X3y-00001-00000364-00000521 [Music]
BEiGcun4X3y-00002-00000522-00001043 he don't live here anymore
BEiGcun4X3y-00003-00001044-00001461 if you're looking for James
BEiGcun4X3y-00004-00001462-00001511 [Music]
BEiGcun4X3y-00005-00001512-00001648 um
BEiGcun4X3y-00006-00001650-00001925 I'm telling you he don't live here
BEiGcun4X3y-00007-00001926-00002145 anymore
BEiGcun4X3y-00008-00002146-00003575 [Music]
BEiGcun4X3y-00009-00003576-00004027 foreign
BEiGcun4X3y-00010-00004028-00005394 [Music]
BEiGcun4X3y-00011-00005395-00005476 [Applause]
BEiGcun4X3y-00012-00005477-00006092 [Music]
BEiGcun4X3y-00013-00006093-00006898 [Music]
BEiGcun4X3y-00014-00006900-00007359 foreign
BEiGcun4X3y-00016-00010590-00011110 okay
BEiGcun4X3y-00017-00011111-00011535 I don't live here anymore
BEiGcun4X3y-00018-00011536-00012572 [Music]
BEiGcun4X3y-00019-00012573-00013236 [Music]
BEiGcun4X3y-00020-00013237-00013795 and he don't live here anymore
BGIOXJ1h11M-00000-00000200-00001771 [Music]
BGIOXJ1h11M-00001-00001772-00002271 [Music]
BGIOXJ1h11M-00002-00002272-00002534 up all night by myself
BGIOXJ1h11M-00003-00002535-00002807 trying to figure ways to you
BGIOXJ1h11M-00004-00002808-00003118 your voice stuck in my brain we never
BGIOXJ1h11M-00005-00003119-00003327 got to see it
BGIOXJ1h11M-00006-00003328-00003788 and i know i feel more
BI4utbPcjLA-00000-00000031-00001726 [Music]
BI4utbPcjLA-00001-00001727-00002142 charlie used to work on the darks
BI4utbPcjLA-00002-00002143-00002479 the union's been on strike he's down on
BI4utbPcjLA-00003-00002480-00002799 his luck it's tough
BI4utbPcjLA-00004-00002800-00003084 he's down
BI4utbPcjLA-00005-00003085-00003763 [Music]
BI4utbPcjLA-00006-00003764-00003919 [Music]
BI4utbPcjLA-00007-00003920-00004270 working for a man she brings home her
BI4utbPcjLA-00008-00004271-00004461 faith
BI4utbPcjLA-00009-00004462-00005086 [Music]
BI4utbPcjLA-00010-00005087-00005415 she says we gotta hold on
BI4utbPcjLA-00011-00005416-00005775 to what we got it doesn't make a
BI4utbPcjLA-00012-00005776-00006143 difference if we make it all now we got
BI4utbPcjLA-00013-00006144-00006673 each other and that's
BI4utbPcjLA-00014-00006673-00007858 [Music]
BI4utbPcjLA-00015-00007859-00008567 [Music]
BI4utbPcjLA-00016-00008568-00008936 on prayer
BI4utbPcjLA-00017-00008937-00010871 [Music]
BI4utbPcjLA-00018-00010872-00011199 now he's holding it when he used to make
BI4utbPcjLA-00019-00011200-00011401 it talk so
BI4utbPcjLA-00020-00011402-00012583 [Music]
BI4utbPcjLA-00021-00012584-00012951 when she cries in the night tommy
BI4utbPcjLA-00022-00012952-00013247 whispers it's okay
BI4utbPcjLA-00023-00013247-00013815 it's okay baby sunday
BI4utbPcjLA-00024-00013816-00014366 she says we gotta hold on to what we got
BI4utbPcjLA-00025-00014368-00014647 it doesn't make a difference if we make
BI4utbPcjLA-00026-00014647-00014807 it all now
BI4utbPcjLA-00027-00014808-00015255 we got each other and that's a lot for
BI4utbPcjLA-00028-00015256-00015455 love
BI4utbPcjLA-00029-00015456-00015666 we'll give
BI4utbPcjLA-00030-00015666-00016758 [Music]
BI4utbPcjLA-00031-00016759-00017891 we'll make it i swear
BI4utbPcjLA-00032-00017892-00020206 [Music]
BI4utbPcjLA-00033-00020207-00020227 [Applause]
BI4utbPcjLA-00034-00020228-00020799 [Music]
BI4utbPcjLA-00035-00020800-00021876 she says we gotta hold on
BI4utbPcjLA-00036-00021877-00022393 [Music]
BI4utbPcjLA-00037-00022394-00023742 [Applause]
BI4utbPcjLA-00038-00023743-00024555 we'll make it i swear
BI4utbPcjLA-00039-00024556-00026070 [Music]
BI4utbPcjLA-00040-00026072-00026279 you
BLJI7Vew0T8-00000-00000056-00000295 hey it's tim here and in tableau 2020.4
BLJI7Vew0T8-00001-00000296-00000471 tablet have added a new feature
BLJI7Vew0T8-00002-00000472-00000695 called the connector gallery now i'm
BLJI7Vew0T8-00003-00000696-00000774 actually
BLJI7Vew0T8-00004-00000775-00000958 showcasing this for another connector
BLJI7Vew0T8-00005-00000959-00001119 called the datarama connector because
BLJI7Vew0T8-00006-00001120-00001250 essentially this has been added to
BLJI7Vew0T8-00007-00001251-00001374 2020.4
BLJI7Vew0T8-00008-00001375-00001582 but if i go ahead to tableau desktop and
BLJI7Vew0T8-00009-00001583-00001695 i have a look at the
BLJI7Vew0T8-00010-00001696-00001975 window here you'll see that there is no
BLJI7Vew0T8-00011-00001976-00002151 datarama connector in this list if i
BLJI7Vew0T8-00012-00002152-00002375 just go down here and i search datarama
BLJI7Vew0T8-00013-00002376-00002495 you'll see that nothing comes up
BLJI7Vew0T8-00014-00002496-00002718 essentially there's nothing there so
BLJI7Vew0T8-00015-00002719-00002823 it's actually a little bit of a
BLJI7Vew0T8-00016-00002824-00002966 contrived way of adding this these are
BLJI7Vew0T8-00017-00002967-00003150 not native connectors per se but what
BLJI7Vew0T8-00018-00003151-00003279 they're essentially doing
BLJI7Vew0T8-00019-00003279-00003495 is allowing partners to build connectors
BLJI7Vew0T8-00020-00003496-00003679 so datarama can come along
BLJI7Vew0T8-00021-00003679-00003847 uh look at the way tableau works using
BLJI7Vew0T8-00022-00003847-00004022 their api and actually build their own
BLJI7Vew0T8-00023-00004023-00004111 connector
BLJI7Vew0T8-00024-00004112-00004335 think of these as sort of extensions or
BLJI7Vew0T8-00025-00004336-00004502 hooks of into tablet
BLJI7Vew0T8-00026-00004503-00004647 so if i go back to my browser here
BLJI7Vew0T8-00027-00004648-00004775 you'll see that i'm back here on the
BLJI7Vew0T8-00028-00004776-00004975 2020.4 feature page where they talk
BLJI7Vew0T8-00029-00004976-00005151 about a data armor feature
BLJI7Vew0T8-00030-00005152-00005422 so to find out where it is i'll go over
BLJI7Vew0T8-00031-00005423-00005575 to the what's new and tableau desktop
BLJI7Vew0T8-00032-00005576-00005702 page and you'll see here that there's a
BLJI7Vew0T8-00033-00005703-00005838 new option here called
BLJI7Vew0T8-00034-00005839-00006047 finding partner build connectors okay
BLJI7Vew0T8-00035-00006048-00006263 and these partner built connectors
BLJI7Vew0T8-00036-00006264-00006463 share the same home as the extension
BLJI7Vew0T8-00037-00006464-00006639 gallery so i've got another tab open
BLJI7Vew0T8-00038-00006640-00006767 here it's a little bit of an easter egg
BLJI7Vew0T8-00039-00006768-00006814 hunt
BLJI7Vew0T8-00040-00006815-00006998 and we've got the dashboard extensions
BLJI7Vew0T8-00041-00007000-00007119 here uh if you're familiar with
BLJI7Vew0T8-00042-00007120-00007246 dashboard extensions these are
BLJI7Vew0T8-00043-00007247-00007319 essentially
BLJI7Vew0T8-00044-00007320-00007478 plugins you can add to your dashboard
BLJI7Vew0T8-00045-00007479-00007614 and they add functionality to your
BLJI7Vew0T8-00046-00007615-00007678 dashboard
BLJI7Vew0T8-00047-00007679-00007839 that maybe tableau don't think they
BLJI7Vew0T8-00048-00007840-00007983 should build but other people in the
BLJI7Vew0T8-00049-00007984-00008110 community think they should
BLJI7Vew0T8-00050-00008111-00008246 and some of those are paid some of those
BLJI7Vew0T8-00051-00008247-00008446 are free i highly encourage you to try
BLJI7Vew0T8-00052-00008447-00008678 and use these and find out how they work
BLJI7Vew0T8-00053-00008679-00008855 but there's now a new section called
BLJI7Vew0T8-00054-00008856-00009039 connectors so now they've added that
BLJI7Vew0T8-00055-00009040-00009103 sort of
BLJI7Vew0T8-00056-00009104-00009287 gallery experience to the connectors and
BLJI7Vew0T8-00057-00009288-00009527 here you can find the salesforce data
BLJI7Vew0T8-00058-00009528-00009639 armor connector
BLJI7Vew0T8-00059-00009640-00009863 and this is how essentially it works now
BLJI7Vew0T8-00060-00009864-00010031 each of their connectors has its own
BLJI7Vew0T8-00061-00010032-00010119 installation
BLJI7Vew0T8-00062-00010120-00010271 instructions if we go over here to the
BLJI7Vew0T8-00063-00010272-00010463 salesforce datarama section
BLJI7Vew0T8-00064-00010464-00010631 um you get a little description of what
BLJI7Vew0T8-00065-00010632-00010831 it does what drama can do
BLJI7Vew0T8-00066-00010832-00010999 of course this has been built by
BLJI7Vew0T8-00067-00011000-00011223 salesforce and datarama
BLJI7Vew0T8-00068-00011224-00011374 but there's essentially instructions on
BLJI7Vew0T8-00069-00011375-00011527 how to install it and so it's not your
BLJI7Vew0T8-00070-00011528-00011655 typical installation
BLJI7Vew0T8-00071-00011656-00011838 uh as you'd expect you know that comes
BLJI7Vew0T8-00072-00011839-00011959 packaged with tableau
BLJI7Vew0T8-00073-00011960-00012231 which is a you know a slightly uh less
BLJI7Vew0T8-00074-00012232-00012431 desirable way of installing these but
BLJI7Vew0T8-00075-00012432-00012559 essentially you follow these
BLJI7Vew0T8-00076-00012560-00012759 instructions and then when you restart
BLJI7Vew0T8-00077-00012760-00012935 tableau the installer is going to be
BLJI7Vew0T8-00078-00012936-00013063 available so that's exactly what i'm
BLJI7Vew0T8-00079-00013063-00013119 going to do
BLJI7Vew0T8-00080-00013119-00013271 i'm going to take this data armor
BLJI7Vew0T8-00081-00013272-00013455 connector we're going to fire up tableau
BLJI7Vew0T8-00082-00013456-00013599 and we should hopefully see the data
BLJI7Vew0T8-00083-00013600-00013766 armor connector in there okay
BLJI7Vew0T8-00084-00013768-00013927 let's get involved okay so the first
BLJI7Vew0T8-00085-00013928-00014103 thing i want to do is download
BLJI7Vew0T8-00086-00014104-00014294 the extension so let's go ahead and hit
BLJI7Vew0T8-00087-00014295-00014479 download i'm just going to save this to
BLJI7Vew0T8-00088-00014480-00014655 my desktop i want to keep this somewhere
BLJI7Vew0T8-00089-00014656-00014847 simple that i can access it later
BLJI7Vew0T8-00090-00014847-00014991 you can see that it's called the data
BLJI7Vew0T8-00091-00014991-00015315 armor jdbc i'll just call this
BLJI7Vew0T8-00092-00015316-00015566 2024 so that i know where it's coming
BLJI7Vew0T8-00093-00015568-00015630 from
BLJI7Vew0T8-00094-00015631-00015766 and i'll just save it to my desktop
BLJI7Vew0T8-00095-00015768-00015903 you'll see i've actually downloaded it
BLJI7Vew0T8-00096-00015904-00015975 once already
BLJI7Vew0T8-00097-00015976-00016143 and it's already on my desktop twice
BLJI7Vew0T8-00098-00016144-00016375 essentially okay so over the next step
BLJI7Vew0T8-00099-00016376-00016575 we need to move it to a specific folder
BLJI7Vew0T8-00100-00016576-00016758 here in the documents actually have that
BLJI7Vew0T8-00101-00016759-00016911 specific folder here
BLJI7Vew0T8-00102-00016912-00017015 so what i'm going to do i'm going to
BLJI7Vew0T8-00103-00017016-00017175 pause the video quickly and then open up
BLJI7Vew0T8-00104-00017176-00017311 that folder just so you don't see some
BLJI7Vew0T8-00105-00017312-00017447 of my personal files
BLJI7Vew0T8-00106-00017448-00017686 in this exact location okay just give me
BLJI7Vew0T8-00107-00017687-00017871 one second and we're back in a bit
BLJI7Vew0T8-00108-00017872-00018055 okay so we've navigated to the location
BLJI7Vew0T8-00109-00018056-00018199 we were asked to go to essentially this
BLJI7Vew0T8-00110-00018200-00018367 is the tableau repository file and you
BLJI7Vew0T8-00111-00018368-00018439 can see
BLJI7Vew0T8-00112-00018440-00018558 there's a new place here called
BLJI7Vew0T8-00113-00018559-00018694 connectors and essentially you want to
BLJI7Vew0T8-00114-00018695-00018799 add the files
BLJI7Vew0T8-00115-00018800-00019086 from the desktop into this location so
BLJI7Vew0T8-00116-00019087-00019239 um what you want to do is essentially
BLJI7Vew0T8-00117-00019240-00019391 drag it in there so what i'm going to do
BLJI7Vew0T8-00118-00019392-00019511 i'm going to try and do a mac thing
BLJI7Vew0T8-00119-00019512-00019567 which is
BLJI7Vew0T8-00120-00019568-00019686 i was actually going to try and drag it
BLJI7Vew0T8-00121-00019687-00019830 but of course the finder window went
BLJI7Vew0T8-00122-00019831-00020007 into the background so what i'll do
BLJI7Vew0T8-00123-00020008-00020167 is i'll be a little bit savvy i'll i'll
BLJI7Vew0T8-00124-00020168-00020391 leave this here just off screen
BLJI7Vew0T8-00125-00020392-00020614 i'll open up the connectors folder then
BLJI7Vew0T8-00126-00020615-00020727 i can just uh
BLJI7Vew0T8-00127-00020728-00020983 use this little gap here to drag it into
BLJI7Vew0T8-00128-00020984-00021127 the desktop and there we go there we
BLJI7Vew0T8-00129-00021128-00021214 have
BLJI7Vew0T8-00130-00021215-00021399 the file uh where it needs to be and
BLJI7Vew0T8-00131-00021400-00021558 it's a tacho file this is essentially
BLJI7Vew0T8-00132-00021559-00021630 how
BLJI7Vew0T8-00133-00021631-00021799 extensions sort of work inside of
BLJI7Vew0T8-00134-00021800-00021967 tableau and this is essentially a
BLJI7Vew0T8-00135-00021968-00022119 connector so we're pretty much good to
BLJI7Vew0T8-00136-00022120-00022175 go
BLJI7Vew0T8-00137-00022176-00022414 if i go back to the instructions you'll
BLJI7Vew0T8-00138-00022415-00022503 see that
BLJI7Vew0T8-00139-00022504-00022839 start tableau under connect select data
BLJI7Vew0T8-00140-00022840-00022950 armor connector
BLJI7Vew0T8-00141-00022951-00023127 note you'll be prompted if the driver is
BLJI7Vew0T8-00142-00023128-00023311 not yet installed okay so essentially we
BLJI7Vew0T8-00143-00023312-00023422 need to close tableau
BLJI7Vew0T8-00144-00023423-00023583 and open it up again so let's go ahead
BLJI7Vew0T8-00145-00023584-00023799 and do that let's go back here to tablet
BLJI7Vew0T8-00146-00023800-00023950 on a mac to close table it's just
BLJI7Vew0T8-00147-00023951-00024167 command q that closes every instance of
BLJI7Vew0T8-00148-00024168-00024239 tableau
BLJI7Vew0T8-00149-00024240-00024439 i'll just open up my finder here just to
BLJI7Vew0T8-00150-00024440-00024639 bring up tableau 2020.4
BLJI7Vew0T8-00151-00024640-00024855 and you should see it opening up in a
BLJI7Vew0T8-00152-00024856-00025007 second it might open up on my other
BLJI7Vew0T8-00153-00025008-00025063 screen no
BLJI7Vew0T8-00154-00025064-00025294 it's opened up here this is great and
BLJI7Vew0T8-00155-00025295-00025439 now we have this open
BLJI7Vew0T8-00156-00025440-00025575 and the moment of truth we're going to
BLJI7Vew0T8-00157-00025576-00025743 see if the connector is actually there
BLJI7Vew0T8-00158-00025744-00025999 so go down to more and if i look at it
BLJI7Vew0T8-00159-00026000-00026158 there you can see data armor by
BLJI7Vew0T8-00160-00026160-00026270 salesforce so now
BLJI7Vew0T8-00161-00026272-00026470 that connect is then if i go ahead and
BLJI7Vew0T8-00162-00026472-00026679 open it up it's going to check to make
BLJI7Vew0T8-00163-00026680-00026846 sure i've got any drivers so if you go
BLJI7Vew0T8-00164-00026847-00027023 back to the installation instructions
BLJI7Vew0T8-00165-00027024-00027070 here
BLJI7Vew0T8-00166-00027072-00027318 you can see here that it says um you
BLJI7Vew0T8-00167-00027319-00027374 know
BLJI7Vew0T8-00168-00027375-00027558 no you'll be prompted if the driver is
BLJI7Vew0T8-00169-00027560-00027702 not yet installed so essentially the
BLJI7Vew0T8-00170-00027704-00027783 jdbc
BLJI7Vew0T8-00171-00027783-00027918 driver i think is what's essentially
BLJI7Vew0T8-00172-00027919-00028151 going on here and then obviously if you
BLJI7Vew0T8-00173-00028152-00028343 go to the driver installation page and
BLJI7Vew0T8-00174-00028344-00028502 you follow the installation instructions
BLJI7Vew0T8-00175-00028504-00028551 there
BLJI7Vew0T8-00176-00028552-00028814 everything should start working fine you
BLJI7Vew0T8-00177-00028816-00028974 get your workspace id
BLJI7Vew0T8-00178-00028975-00029183 uh is basically start using connector as
BLJI7Vew0T8-00179-00029183-00029367 normal so this is a really really sort
BLJI7Vew0T8-00180-00029368-00029423 of
BLJI7Vew0T8-00181-00029424-00029567 nice way of adding new connectors
BLJI7Vew0T8-00182-00029568-00029774 actually to tableau and
BLJI7Vew0T8-00183-00029775-00029951 specifically these can be connected that
BLJI7Vew0T8-00184-00029952-00030127 you know tablet themselves haven't built
BLJI7Vew0T8-00185-00030127-00030311 so this should start to open up
BLJI7Vew0T8-00186-00030312-00030495 a world of possibilities for people who
BLJI7Vew0T8-00187-00030495-00030623 are wanting to connect
BLJI7Vew0T8-00188-00030624-00030839 to new data sources and maybe tablet
BLJI7Vew0T8-00189-00030839-00030990 haven't you know put the time into
BLJI7Vew0T8-00190-00030991-00031167 developing the connectors but actually
BLJI7Vew0T8-00191-00031168-00031367 third parties are willing to do this and
BLJI7Vew0T8-00192-00031368-00031495 partners are willing to do this and
BLJI7Vew0T8-00193-00031495-00031551 therefore
BLJI7Vew0T8-00194-00031552-00031774 they can go ahead and deploy this on the
BLJI7Vew0T8-00195-00031775-00031879 gallery okay
BLJI7Vew0T8-00196-00031880-00031990 that's pretty much a feature in a
BLJI7Vew0T8-00197-00031991-00032151 nutshell we actually covered two things
BLJI7Vew0T8-00198-00032152-00032335 there the data armor connector
BLJI7Vew0T8-00199-00032336-00032502 and the extension gallery for data
BLJI7Vew0T8-00200-00032503-00032655 connectors essentially i'm going to call
BLJI7Vew0T8-00201-00032656-00032790 it the connector gallery
BLJI7Vew0T8-00202-00032791-00032927 because i think it's important to sort
BLJI7Vew0T8-00203-00032928-00033102 of signify that they're different things
BLJI7Vew0T8-00204-00033103-00033287 um tablet call it partner built
BLJI7Vew0T8-00205-00033288-00033423 connectors it's one of these things
BLJI7Vew0T8-00206-00033424-00033583 where what is it actually called
BLJI7Vew0T8-00207-00033584-00033759 is it uh extension gallery is it
BLJI7Vew0T8-00208-00033760-00033911 dashboard extensions are they connectors
BLJI7Vew0T8-00209-00033912-00033990 who knows
BLJI7Vew0T8-00210-00033991-00034199 um the name will get decided by the
BLJI7Vew0T8-00211-00034200-00034351 community at some point whatever name
BLJI7Vew0T8-00212-00034352-00034495 sticks is whatever will happen
BLJI7Vew0T8-00213-00034496-00034671 so i'll wait to see what happens there
BLJI7Vew0T8-00214-00034672-00034790 but otherwise if you've enjoyed the
BLJI7Vew0T8-00215-00034791-00034951 video you know what to do
BLJI7Vew0T8-00216-00034952-00035135 drop a like subscribe you do the usual
BLJI7Vew0T8-00217-00035136-00035327 thing if you don't send this video to
BLJI7Vew0T8-00218-00035328-00035439 someone you don't like maybe they'll
BLJI7Vew0T8-00219-00035440-00035559 like it instead
BLJI7Vew0T8-00220-00035560-00035687 take it easy and i'll catch you in the
BLJI7Vew0T8-00221-00035688-00036112 next one
BpCsWeqPwlo-00000-00000035-00000191 thank you
BpCsWeqPwlo-00001-00000192-00000467 we now move to urgency motions I'm going
BpCsWeqPwlo-00002-00000468-00000628 to deal with the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00003-00000629-00000815 urgency motion put forward by Senator
BpCsWeqPwlo-00004-00000816-00000916 Poco
BpCsWeqPwlo-00005-00000917-00001115 so Senator pocock has submitted a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00006-00001116-00001391 proposal understanding order 75 it's
BpCsWeqPwlo-00007-00001392-00001673 shown on item 14 of today's order of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00008-00001673-00002489 business is the proposal supported
BpCsWeqPwlo-00009-00002490-00002626 thank you
BpCsWeqPwlo-00010-00002627-00002837 I understand that informal Arrangements
BpCsWeqPwlo-00011-00002838-00003095 have been made to allocate specific
BpCsWeqPwlo-00012-00003096-00003311 times to each of the speakers in today's
BpCsWeqPwlo-00013-00003311-00003527 debate with the concurrence of the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00014-00003528-00003725 Senate I asked the clerks to set the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00015-00003726-00003922 clock accordingly and I call Senator
BpCsWeqPwlo-00016-00003923-00004086 pocock
BpCsWeqPwlo-00017-00004087-00004409 thank you president I move the motion
BpCsWeqPwlo-00018-00004410-00004649 thank you
BpCsWeqPwlo-00019-00004650-00004954 Australians elected the 47th Parliament
BpCsWeqPwlo-00020-00004955-00005279 with a mandate for real and a ambitious
BpCsWeqPwlo-00021-00005280-00005554 climate action the government
BpCsWeqPwlo-00022-00005555-00005951 may have their Mandate of 43 but there
BpCsWeqPwlo-00023-00005952-00006233 are many MPS and Senators with their
BpCsWeqPwlo-00024-00006234-00006527 mandate mandate for Action more in line
BpCsWeqPwlo-00025-00006528-00006670 with the science
BpCsWeqPwlo-00026-00006672-00006910 scientists have spent decades telling us
BpCsWeqPwlo-00027-00006911-00007289 that we need to act now to hold global
BpCsWeqPwlo-00028-00007290-00007559 warming to 1.5 degrees if we are to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00029-00007559-00007925 avoid the worse impacts of climate
BpCsWeqPwlo-00030-00007926-00008051 change
BpCsWeqPwlo-00031-00008052-00008213 effects that we're already seeing
BpCsWeqPwlo-00032-00008214-00008399 communities across the country are
BpCsWeqPwlo-00033-00008400-00008513 experiencing
BpCsWeqPwlo-00034-00008514-00008731 the costs are mounting up we're seeing
BpCsWeqPwlo-00035-00008732-00009089 natural disaster after natural disaster
BpCsWeqPwlo-00036-00009090-00009346 and we're not seeing the kind of action
BpCsWeqPwlo-00037-00009347-00009731 from politicians that we need
BpCsWeqPwlo-00038-00009732-00009917 the Safeguard mechanism presents an
BpCsWeqPwlo-00039-00009918-00010156 opportunity for us to show
BpCsWeqPwlo-00040-00010157-00010396 the children who come through here and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00041-00010397-00010841 and watch Senate proceedings
BpCsWeqPwlo-00042-00010842-00011033 children across the country
BpCsWeqPwlo-00043-00011034-00011233 who have
BpCsWeqPwlo-00044-00011234-00011585 asked the government who have taken the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00045-00011586-00011735 government to court to say you have a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00046-00011736-00011992 duty of care to look after us and we've
BpCsWeqPwlo-00047-00011993-00012185 seen the Australian government challenge
BpCsWeqPwlo-00048-00012186-00012335 that and say
BpCsWeqPwlo-00049-00012336-00012664 we don't have a duty of care to young
BpCsWeqPwlo-00050-00012665-00012910 people and future Generations
BpCsWeqPwlo-00051-00012911-00013043 we have an opportunity with the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00052-00013044-00013343 Safeguard mechanism to begin to bring
BpCsWeqPwlo-00053-00013344-00013679 our climate action in line with the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00054-00013680-00013816 science
BpCsWeqPwlo-00055-00013818-00014249 the Safeguard mechanism has to work
BpCsWeqPwlo-00056-00014250-00014621 it has to actually reduce emissions
BpCsWeqPwlo-00057-00014622-00014993 and this means ensuring that emissions
BpCsWeqPwlo-00058-00014994-00015257 reductions are real and not just on
BpCsWeqPwlo-00059-00015258-00015383 paper
BpCsWeqPwlo-00060-00015384-00015622 under the proposed
BpCsWeqPwlo-00061-00015623-00016007 reform Australia will join Kazakhstan as
BpCsWeqPwlo-00062-00016008-00016199 the only two countries in the world
BpCsWeqPwlo-00063-00016200-00016553 that allow unfettered access
BpCsWeqPwlo-00064-00016554-00016847 to offsets
BpCsWeqPwlo-00065-00016848-00017008 and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00066-00017009-00017429 it's obviously no no good there is a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00067-00017430-00017758 huge amount of evidence and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00068-00017759-00018047 agreement on the need
BpCsWeqPwlo-00069-00018048-00018280 for an emissions reduction hierarchy
BpCsWeqPwlo-00070-00018281-00018677 companies must first avoid and then
BpCsWeqPwlo-00071-00018678-00019000 reduce their own emissions offsets
BpCsWeqPwlo-00072-00019001-00019271 can only be used as a last resort
BpCsWeqPwlo-00073-00019272-00019517 and to quote the former Chief scientist
BpCsWeqPwlo-00074-00019518-00019703 Professor Ian Chubb
BpCsWeqPwlo-00075-00019704-00019955 offset offsets can't be a device which
BpCsWeqPwlo-00076-00019956-00020183 big emitters use not to change their
BpCsWeqPwlo-00077-00020184-00020375 behavior and not to do something about
BpCsWeqPwlo-00078-00020376-00020722 reducing emissions
BpCsWeqPwlo-00079-00020723-00020939 I have no doubt that Coalition centers
BpCsWeqPwlo-00080-00020940-00021167 will stand up and speak about how the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00081-00021168-00021341 Safeguard mechanism will put Industries
BpCsWeqPwlo-00082-00021342-00021658 at risk and push up prices
BpCsWeqPwlo-00083-00021659-00021797 what they're missing is the opportunity
BpCsWeqPwlo-00084-00021798-00022097 for industry in a low-carbon economy
BpCsWeqPwlo-00085-00022098-00022307 what they're missing is the moral
BpCsWeqPwlo-00086-00022308-00022613 obligation to act on the biggest
BpCsWeqPwlo-00087-00022614-00022835 challenge
BpCsWeqPwlo-00088-00022836-00023399 humans have ever faced
BpCsWeqPwlo-00089-00023400-00023686 we're blessed with an incredible wealth
BpCsWeqPwlo-00090-00023687-00023957 of resources in this country
BpCsWeqPwlo-00091-00023958-00024143 we hear a lot about resources and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00092-00024144-00024317 resources will be a big part of our
BpCsWeqPwlo-00093-00024318-00024413 future
BpCsWeqPwlo-00094-00024414-00024635 but not fossil fuel resources we need to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00095-00024636-00024989 focus on the resources of the future and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00096-00024990-00025192 stop allowing politicians to conflate
BpCsWeqPwlo-00097-00025193-00025511 the two and present people who want a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00098-00025512-00025667 livable future who want to transition
BpCsWeqPwlo-00099-00025668-00025931 away from fossil fuels as someone who is
BpCsWeqPwlo-00100-00025932-00026381 against resources
BpCsWeqPwlo-00101-00026382-00026531 our major trading partners are
BpCsWeqPwlo-00102-00026532-00026770 decarbonizing and signed to give
BpCsWeqPwlo-00103-00026772-00027029 preferential treatment to low carbon
BpCsWeqPwlo-00104-00027030-00027233 Imports that is a massive opportunity
BpCsWeqPwlo-00105-00027233-00027496 for Australia with our incredible
BpCsWeqPwlo-00106-00027497-00027862 mineral mineral wealth
BpCsWeqPwlo-00107-00027863-00028181 from the government will likely likely
BpCsWeqPwlo-00108-00028182-00028379 hear that finally something is being
BpCsWeqPwlo-00109-00028380-00028690 done and put in place for real climate
BpCsWeqPwlo-00110-00028691-00028901 policy
BpCsWeqPwlo-00111-00028902-00028979 um
BpCsWeqPwlo-00112-00028980-00029140 but we don't have time for incremental
BpCsWeqPwlo-00113-00029141-00029274 changes
BpCsWeqPwlo-00114-00029275-00029501 we can't just say we're heading in the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00115-00029502-00029645 right direction
BpCsWeqPwlo-00116-00029645-00029812 the fires and floods of the last few
BpCsWeqPwlo-00117-00029813-00029999 years should be a wake-up call
BpCsWeqPwlo-00118-00030000-00030202 for all of us we owe it to those
BpCsWeqPwlo-00119-00030204-00030401 communities we owe it to Australians we
BpCsWeqPwlo-00120-00030402-00030496 owe it
BpCsWeqPwlo-00121-00030497-00030683 to Australians who haven't been born yet
BpCsWeqPwlo-00122-00030683-00030887 to deal with this now and we have an
BpCsWeqPwlo-00123-00030888-00031252 opportunity with this legislation
BpCsWeqPwlo-00124-00031254-00031468 we'll likely hear that that a hierarchy
BpCsWeqPwlo-00125-00031469-00031679 of mitigation is assumed in the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00126-00031680-00031823 legislation but there is nothing
BpCsWeqPwlo-00127-00031824-00032164 explicit to ensure that we are avoiding
BpCsWeqPwlo-00128-00032166-00032399 emissions we're reducing emissions and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00129-00032400-00032627 then as a last resort
BpCsWeqPwlo-00130-00032627-00032879 we're using the land sector
BpCsWeqPwlo-00131-00032880-00033196 to offset so
BpCsWeqPwlo-00132-00033197-00033449 I commend this to the Senate this is a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00133-00033450-00033631 really important policy
BpCsWeqPwlo-00134-00033632-00033874 but we have to get it right
BpCsWeqPwlo-00135-00033875-00034151 and we have to have to ensure that it
BpCsWeqPwlo-00136-00034152-00034439 reduces emissions in this country thank
BpCsWeqPwlo-00137-00034440-00034715 you Senator pocock Senator dunium acting
BpCsWeqPwlo-00138-00034716-00034859 Deputy president and I thank senator
BpCsWeqPwlo-00139-00034860-00035089 pocock for the opportunity to speak on
BpCsWeqPwlo-00140-00035090-00035387 this matter of the his urgency motion
BpCsWeqPwlo-00141-00035388-00035555 relating to the Safeguard mechanism
BpCsWeqPwlo-00142-00035556-00035777 reform which of course is a live issue
BpCsWeqPwlo-00143-00035778-00035927 in this Parliament and something that
BpCsWeqPwlo-00144-00035928-00036239 there's been much deliberation upon I
BpCsWeqPwlo-00145-00036240-00036574 note in the matter of urgency that
BpCsWeqPwlo-00146-00036575-00036851 Senator pocock put before the chamber he
BpCsWeqPwlo-00147-00036852-00037145 references global warming and keeping it
BpCsWeqPwlo-00148-00037146-00037415 to 1.5 degrees and of course goes on to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00149-00037416-00037607 talk about the design needing to be
BpCsWeqPwlo-00150-00037608-00037727 based on an emissions reduction
BpCsWeqPwlo-00151-00037728-00037889 hierarchy which we've just heard him
BpCsWeqPwlo-00152-00037890-00038129 speak about that delivers genuine
BpCsWeqPwlo-00153-00038130-00038399 emissions reductions while also ensuring
BpCsWeqPwlo-00154-00038400-00038639 a future for essential Industries I
BpCsWeqPwlo-00155-00038640-00038789 think it's important to focus on a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00156-00038790-00039112 couple of points in that as I provide a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00157-00039113-00039287 response from the Coalition on this
BpCsWeqPwlo-00158-00039288-00039689 issue the issue of climate change is as
BpCsWeqPwlo-00159-00039690-00039946 this motion does actually point out a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00160-00039947-00040121 global one it's one where there is a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00161-00040122-00040379 global responsibility so it is right for
BpCsWeqPwlo-00162-00040380-00040583 us to do what we can here in this
BpCsWeqPwlo-00163-00040584-00040829 country I think it is imperative that a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00164-00040830-00041002 country that can should show
BpCsWeqPwlo-00165-00041003-00041218 responsibility and do what it can to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00166-00041219-00041387 minimize its impact on the environment
BpCsWeqPwlo-00167-00041388-00041579 including when it comes to carbon
BpCsWeqPwlo-00168-00041580-00041680 emissions
BpCsWeqPwlo-00169-00041681-00041933 but the problem with the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00170-00041934-00042124 matter we're dealing with when it comes
BpCsWeqPwlo-00171-00042125-00042407 to the safeguards mechanism that
BpCsWeqPwlo-00172-00042408-00042580 currently something
BpCsWeqPwlo-00173-00042581-00042952 that is a subject of consideration here
BpCsWeqPwlo-00174-00042953-00043193 um there is a difference of opinion in
BpCsWeqPwlo-00175-00043194-00043517 this place about exactly how best under
BpCsWeqPwlo-00176-00043518-00043690 what is being proposed we can achieve
BpCsWeqPwlo-00177-00043691-00043889 what it is we seek to achieve
BpCsWeqPwlo-00178-00043890-00044045 minimizing human impact on the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00179-00044046-00044207 environment in this case minimizing
BpCsWeqPwlo-00180-00044208-00044501 carbon emissions without having an undo
BpCsWeqPwlo-00181-00044502-00044795 and damaging impact on the economy it's
BpCsWeqPwlo-00182-00044796-00044921 something I've talked about a couple of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00183-00044922-00045137 times here for what it's worth in terms
BpCsWeqPwlo-00184-00045138-00045479 of a coalition you know our view is that
BpCsWeqPwlo-00185-00045480-00045652 the proposal that has been put forward
BpCsWeqPwlo-00186-00045653-00045989 that is referenced in the motion here in
BpCsWeqPwlo-00187-00045990-00046133 Broad terms is one that we haven't
BpCsWeqPwlo-00188-00046134-00046427 properly seen assessed in terms of its
BpCsWeqPwlo-00189-00046428-00046733 impact both on an environmental level
BpCsWeqPwlo-00190-00046734-00046930 what impact it will have on emissions
BpCsWeqPwlo-00191-00046931-00047212 reductions we actually don't know there
BpCsWeqPwlo-00192-00047213-00047333 are some projections a lot of the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00193-00047334-00047465 modeling we know as we've just dealt
BpCsWeqPwlo-00194-00047466-00047687 with emotion in this place around some
BpCsWeqPwlo-00195-00047688-00047824 of the modeling the government refuses
BpCsWeqPwlo-00196-00047825-00047999 to reveal to us we don't know what the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00197-00048000-00048221 impact is going to be what Reliance on
BpCsWeqPwlo-00198-00048222-00048462 carbon credits
BpCsWeqPwlo-00199-00048463-00048773 similarly we don't know what impacts
BpCsWeqPwlo-00200-00048774-00049030 such a proposition will have on the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00201-00049031-00049290 economy it is something we've flagged as
BpCsWeqPwlo-00202-00049291-00049571 something that needs more serious
BpCsWeqPwlo-00203-00049572-00049762 consideration and more thought put into
BpCsWeqPwlo-00204-00049763-00049883 it
BpCsWeqPwlo-00205-00049884-00050129 the second part of Senator pocock's
BpCsWeqPwlo-00206-00050130-00050452 matter of urgency talking about there
BpCsWeqPwlo-00207-00050453-00050695 particularly at the tail end
BpCsWeqPwlo-00208-00050696-00050921 when delivering genuine emissions
BpCsWeqPwlo-00209-00050922-00051130 reductions ensuring there is a future
BpCsWeqPwlo-00210-00051131-00051311 for essential Industries and I think
BpCsWeqPwlo-00211-00051312-00051544 that is absolutely important
BpCsWeqPwlo-00212-00051545-00051737 part of the concern the Coalition has
BpCsWeqPwlo-00213-00051738-00052001 around what is currently before us of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00214-00052002-00052349 course is the idea that we will see
BpCsWeqPwlo-00215-00052350-00052709 industries that cannot meet emissions
BpCsWeqPwlo-00216-00052710-00052888 reductions mandated under this
BpCsWeqPwlo-00217-00052889-00053221 legislation and matching regulation
BpCsWeqPwlo-00218-00053222-00053549 cannot access carbon credits either
BpCsWeqPwlo-00219-00053550-00053729 through the Safeguard mechanism credits
BpCsWeqPwlo-00220-00053729-00054088 or through accus faced with this
BpCsWeqPwlo-00221-00054089-00054250 increased cost of doing business here
BpCsWeqPwlo-00222-00054251-00054491 and the end result despite promises that
BpCsWeqPwlo-00223-00054491-00054742 there will be a scheme to protect these
BpCsWeqPwlo-00224-00054744-00054988 businesses these trade exposed
BpCsWeqPwlo-00225-00054989-00055294 Industries like cement manufacturing for
BpCsWeqPwlo-00226-00055295-00055642 example or aluminum production will be
BpCsWeqPwlo-00227-00055644-00055882 protected through a formula we're not
BpCsWeqPwlo-00228-00055883-00056075 convinced that that is the case the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00229-00056076-00056375 proposal doesn't ensure a future for
BpCsWeqPwlo-00230-00056376-00056542 essential Industries and that is as
BpCsWeqPwlo-00231-00056544-00056735 important as making sure we get right
BpCsWeqPwlo-00232-00056736-00056909 what we need to when it comes to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00233-00056910-00057166 reducing emissions because if you don't
BpCsWeqPwlo-00234-00057167-00057341 get both of those things right then
BpCsWeqPwlo-00235-00057341-00057592 we're failing on both counts and no one
BpCsWeqPwlo-00236-00057594-00057838 is better off and indeed when you don't
BpCsWeqPwlo-00237-00057839-00058025 protect these trade exposed Industries
BpCsWeqPwlo-00238-00058026-00058175 and try and bring them on the journey
BpCsWeqPwlo-00239-00058176-00058349 with you try and work with them to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00240-00058350-00058588 invest in Innovation and Technology
BpCsWeqPwlo-00241-00058589-00058811 to work with academic and educational
BpCsWeqPwlo-00242-00058812-00059057 institutions to provide better our
BpCsWeqPwlo-00243-00059058-00059261 technology to minimize the impact on the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00244-00059262-00059423 environment when you're not doing that
BpCsWeqPwlo-00245-00059424-00059585 those businesses because of the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00246-00059586-00059723 increased cost I talked about before
BpCsWeqPwlo-00247-00059724-00060059 this 275 dollar penalty per ton of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00248-00060060-00060400 carbon above the Baseline they will
BpCsWeqPwlo-00249-00060401-00060635 either reduce production here in the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00250-00060636-00060982 best case or simply shut up shop and go
BpCsWeqPwlo-00251-00060983-00061091 offshore
BpCsWeqPwlo-00252-00061091-00061282 and those emissions will be generated
BpCsWeqPwlo-00253-00061283-00061432 that we could otherwise be working with
BpCsWeqPwlo-00254-00061433-00061679 them to minimize here the generated
BpCsWeqPwlo-00255-00061679-00061900 offshore somewhere else and so back to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00256-00061901-00062057 that original point it's a global
BpCsWeqPwlo-00257-00062058-00062291 responsibility it's a global problem and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00258-00062291-00062482 we can't simply offshore our problems
BpCsWeqPwlo-00259-00062483-00062650 and make someone else try and deal with
BpCsWeqPwlo-00260-00062651-00062842 them because we will still have
BpCsWeqPwlo-00261-00062844-00063107 uh the issues that Senator pocock talked
BpCsWeqPwlo-00262-00063108-00063437 about before that's why it is right to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00263-00063438-00063599 expect the information to understand the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00264-00063600-00063797 government's proposal and to ensure
BpCsWeqPwlo-00265-00063798-00063947 we're getting it right when it comes to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00266-00063948-00064253 uh what it is we're putting in place to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00267-00064254-00064492 reduce emissions but also to minimize
BpCsWeqPwlo-00268-00064494-00064732 the impact on the environment for our
BpCsWeqPwlo-00269-00064733-00064949 future Generations thank you Senator
BpCsWeqPwlo-00270-00064950-00065249 dunium Senator McAllister uh thank you
BpCsWeqPwlo-00271-00065250-00065537 acting Deputy president uh thank you
BpCsWeqPwlo-00272-00065538-00065800 senator pocock for bringing forward this
BpCsWeqPwlo-00273-00065801-00066005 afternoon's urgency debate action on
BpCsWeqPwlo-00274-00066006-00066203 safeguards is urgent and this is
BpCsWeqPwlo-00275-00066204-00066437 something that we can both agree on it
BpCsWeqPwlo-00276-00066438-00066605 is exactly why the government has
BpCsWeqPwlo-00277-00066606-00066803 legislation before the parliament right
BpCsWeqPwlo-00278-00066804-00067061 now that alters the Safeguard mechanism
BpCsWeqPwlo-00279-00067062-00067247 so that facilities covered by the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00280-00067248-00067529 mechanism must reduce their direct
BpCsWeqPwlo-00281-00067530-00067787 emissions in the future and we can also
BpCsWeqPwlo-00282-00067788-00068093 agree I think that reforms to the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00283-00068094-00068279 Safeguard mechanism must ensure that
BpCsWeqPwlo-00284-00068280-00068513 Australia's biggest emitters do their
BpCsWeqPwlo-00285-00068514-00068650 fair share when it comes to emissions
BpCsWeqPwlo-00286-00068651-00068806 reduction
BpCsWeqPwlo-00287-00068807-00069005 so on that basis that we're happy to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00288-00069006-00069185 support the motion have this
BpCsWeqPwlo-00289-00069186-00069413 conversation here in the Senate but we
BpCsWeqPwlo-00290-00069414-00069665 think it is important to be clear about
BpCsWeqPwlo-00291-00069666-00069929 the Safeguard mechanism reforms that we
BpCsWeqPwlo-00292-00069930-00070241 propose and what we are doing because we
BpCsWeqPwlo-00293-00070242-00070487 don't agree with the whole of the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00294-00070488-00070805 Senator's contention in the motion
BpCsWeqPwlo-00295-00070806-00071015 now our government is unapologetically
BpCsWeqPwlo-00296-00071016-00071285 focused on transforming Australia's
BpCsWeqPwlo-00297-00071286-00071626 domestic economy to a low-carbon economy
BpCsWeqPwlo-00298-00071627-00071849 it is the most important thing we can do
BpCsWeqPwlo-00299-00071850-00072029 to support the ambitious International
BpCsWeqPwlo-00300-00072030-00072221 action that is necessary to contain
BpCsWeqPwlo-00301-00072222-00072526 global warming to one and a half degrees
BpCsWeqPwlo-00302-00072527-00072725 it's why one of our first acts in
BpCsWeqPwlo-00303-00072726-00072929 government was to legislate an ambitious
BpCsWeqPwlo-00304-00072930-00073115 but achievable emissions reduction
BpCsWeqPwlo-00305-00073116-00073463 Target of 43 by 20 30 a floor not a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00306-00073464-00073667 ceiling and our Safeguard reforms have
BpCsWeqPwlo-00307-00073668-00073865 been carefully designed to support that
BpCsWeqPwlo-00308-00073866-00074021 and to support Australia's biggest
BpCsWeqPwlo-00309-00074022-00074213 emitters to remain competitive in a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00310-00074214-00074441 decarbonizing global economy whilst
BpCsWeqPwlo-00311-00074442-00074669 reducing their emissions
BpCsWeqPwlo-00312-00074670-00074861 a fit for purpose Safeguard mechanism
BpCsWeqPwlo-00313-00074862-00075113 does provide the policy certainty for
BpCsWeqPwlo-00314-00075114-00075361 business to invest in decarbonization
BpCsWeqPwlo-00315-00075362-00075617 and seize the opportunities from Global
BpCsWeqPwlo-00316-00075618-00075856 energy transformation
BpCsWeqPwlo-00317-00075857-00076043 now the mechanism we propose will
BpCsWeqPwlo-00318-00076044-00076235 progressively lower baselines consistent
BpCsWeqPwlo-00319-00076236-00076462 with our legislative Target we estimate
BpCsWeqPwlo-00320-00076463-00076726 it will deliver 205 million tons of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00321-00076727-00077032 abatement to 2030 and with respect to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00322-00077033-00077273 Senator pocock this is not trivial and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00323-00077274-00077579 this is not as characterized incremental
BpCsWeqPwlo-00324-00077580-00077794 these reforms are significant and they
BpCsWeqPwlo-00325-00077795-00077956 are designed so that all facilities
BpCsWeqPwlo-00326-00077957-00078112 whether they are existing or whether
BpCsWeqPwlo-00327-00078113-00078406 they are new reduce their emissions and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00328-00078407-00078605 the proposal creates strong incentives
BpCsWeqPwlo-00329-00078606-00078803 for facilities to reduce those Emissions
BpCsWeqPwlo-00330-00078804-00079025 on site and for the industrial sector to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00331-00079026-00079162 decarbonize
BpCsWeqPwlo-00332-00079163-00079421 of course for facilities who may reduce
BpCsWeqPwlo-00333-00079422-00079649 emissions below their Baseline they will
BpCsWeqPwlo-00334-00079650-00079817 have the opportunity to create and sell
BpCsWeqPwlo-00335-00079818-00080111 Safeguard mechanism credits it is part
BpCsWeqPwlo-00336-00080112-00080387 of arrangements for flexibility that's a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00337-00080388-00080656 cure about our economic capacity and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00338-00080657-00080885 Emissions reduction we want to ensure
BpCsWeqPwlo-00339-00080886-00081023 that these facilities meet their
BpCsWeqPwlo-00340-00081024-00081244 obligations but also that they can grow
BpCsWeqPwlo-00341-00081245-00081491 we know that many Safeguard facilities
BpCsWeqPwlo-00342-00081492-00081706 are in hard to Abate sectors like cement
BpCsWeqPwlo-00343-00081707-00081905 and steel where technologies have not
BpCsWeqPwlo-00344-00081906-00082073 yet been demonstrated or aren't yet
BpCsWeqPwlo-00345-00082074-00082355 commercially available and the access to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00346-00082356-00082606 flexible options is incredibly important
BpCsWeqPwlo-00347-00082607-00082865 for these sectors
BpCsWeqPwlo-00348-00082866-00083087 accus are part of this the land sector
BpCsWeqPwlo-00349-00083088-00083344 is part of this and an Accu represents a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00350-00083345-00083626 ton of emissions avoided or sequestered
BpCsWeqPwlo-00351-00083627-00083825 we are strengthening confidence in that
BpCsWeqPwlo-00352-00083826-00083975 scheme
BpCsWeqPwlo-00353-00083976-00084221 to ensure the continued Integrity of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00354-00084222-00084347 that abatement
BpCsWeqPwlo-00355-00084348-00084467 we've done that through the chub
BpCsWeqPwlo-00356-00084468-00084706 recommendations which found that the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00357-00084707-00084869 scheme is sound
BpCsWeqPwlo-00358-00084870-00085049 of course Professor Chubb made
BpCsWeqPwlo-00359-00085050-00085217 recommendations for reform and were
BpCsWeqPwlo-00360-00085218-00085415 committed to implementing those
BpCsWeqPwlo-00361-00085416-00085619 but let's be real about this these
BpCsWeqPwlo-00362-00085620-00085769 accused contribute to our legislative
BpCsWeqPwlo-00363-00085770-00085967 legislative targets and they are not a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00364-00085968-00086194 free pass facilities that choose to use
BpCsWeqPwlo-00365-00086195-00086356 accus will have to buy them on the open
BpCsWeqPwlo-00366-00086357-00086609 market and many businesses will choose
BpCsWeqPwlo-00367-00086610-00086885 to permanently reduce emissions on the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00368-00086886-00087179 in their own facilities on site
BpCsWeqPwlo-00369-00087180-00087455 now of course as indicated
BpCsWeqPwlo-00370-00087456-00087706 just now and in recent weeks those
BpCsWeqPwlo-00371-00087707-00087856 opposite have made themselves irrelevant
BpCsWeqPwlo-00372-00087857-00088097 to this process by opposing a policy
BpCsWeqPwlo-00373-00088098-00088241 that they themselves propose to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00374-00088242-00088385 implement when they were last in
BpCsWeqPwlo-00375-00088386-00088559 government the former government of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00376-00088560-00088744 course had Grand plans for Safeguard
BpCsWeqPwlo-00377-00088745-00088925 crediting in fact it was their policy
BpCsWeqPwlo-00378-00088926-00089141 right up to election day included in
BpCsWeqPwlo-00379-00089142-00089309 their election document our plan for
BpCsWeqPwlo-00380-00089310-00089603 resources and yet here we are Coalition
BpCsWeqPwlo-00381-00089604-00089818 Senators repeating the same old lines
BpCsWeqPwlo-00382-00089819-00090047 after a decade of delay of denial of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00383-00090048-00090287 dysfunction all that there is on offer
BpCsWeqPwlo-00384-00090288-00090515 is half-baked scare campaigns that are
BpCsWeqPwlo-00385-00090516-00090826 made up from the same old talking points
BpCsWeqPwlo-00386-00090827-00091085 but for the first time in a decade we
BpCsWeqPwlo-00387-00091086-00091271 have a parliament comprised of members
BpCsWeqPwlo-00388-00091272-00091426 and Senators who are willing to deliver
BpCsWeqPwlo-00389-00091427-00091576 what the Australian people have been
BpCsWeqPwlo-00390-00091577-00091823 crying out for for a decade action on
BpCsWeqPwlo-00391-00091824-00092056 climate they called for Action loudly at
BpCsWeqPwlo-00392-00092057-00092171 the election and now they have a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00393-00092172-00092285 government that is willing to deliver
BpCsWeqPwlo-00394-00092286-00092597 but we cannot do this on our own we
BpCsWeqPwlo-00395-00092598-00092849 require a majority in this place and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00396-00092850-00093023 when the legislation comes before
BpCsWeqPwlo-00397-00093024-00093268 Senators it will be a choice of real
BpCsWeqPwlo-00398-00093269-00093394 significance
BpCsWeqPwlo-00399-00093395-00093779 we can seize or squander the only chance
BpCsWeqPwlo-00400-00093780-00094097 before us to get emissions down from our
BpCsWeqPwlo-00401-00094098-00094349 largest industrial emitters
BpCsWeqPwlo-00402-00094350-00094523 are thank Senators for their
BpCsWeqPwlo-00403-00094524-00094673 constructive engagement with Minister
BpCsWeqPwlo-00404-00094674-00094894 Bowen and with the government and I look
BpCsWeqPwlo-00405-00094895-00095068 forward to the debate proper when it
BpCsWeqPwlo-00406-00095069-00095200 commences in this place thank you
BpCsWeqPwlo-00407-00095201-00095399 Senator McAllister Senator Waters thanks
BpCsWeqPwlo-00408-00095400-00095579 very much acting Deputy president to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00409-00095580-00095776 have any chance of getting the climate
BpCsWeqPwlo-00410-00095777-00096100 crisis under control and meeting even
BpCsWeqPwlo-00411-00096101-00096311 this government's weak emissions Target
BpCsWeqPwlo-00412-00096312-00096653 there can be no new coal and gas
BpCsWeqPwlo-00413-00096654-00096868 projects not one
BpCsWeqPwlo-00414-00096869-00097085 the inquiry into labor Safeguard
BpCsWeqPwlo-00415-00097086-00097288 mechanism heard from expert scientists
BpCsWeqPwlo-00416-00097289-00097559 and economists the conclusion was clear
BpCsWeqPwlo-00417-00097560-00097823 under the Safeguard mechanism as it is
BpCsWeqPwlo-00418-00097824-00098159 currently proposed actual pollution from
BpCsWeqPwlo-00419-00098160-00098459 coal and gas goes up
BpCsWeqPwlo-00420-00098460-00098621 we're not talking about incremental
BpCsWeqPwlo-00421-00098622-00098765 progress that the greens just don't
BpCsWeqPwlo-00422-00098766-00098909 think goes far enough we are talking
BpCsWeqPwlo-00423-00098910-00099179 about a flawed scheme that will actually
BpCsWeqPwlo-00424-00099180-00099538 make the climate crisis worse surely the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00425-00099539-00099773 measure of a good climate policy is
BpCsWeqPwlo-00426-00099774-00100024 whether it makes pollution go down on
BpCsWeqPwlo-00427-00100025-00100229 that measure alone the Safeguard
BpCsWeqPwlo-00428-00100230-00100474 mechanism fails to deliver
BpCsWeqPwlo-00429-00100475-00100643 throughout the inquiry the government
BpCsWeqPwlo-00430-00100644-00100894 was asked repeatedly to show evidence
BpCsWeqPwlo-00431-00100895-00101111 that the Safeguard mechanism would bring
BpCsWeqPwlo-00432-00101112-00101344 down pollution from coal and gas they
BpCsWeqPwlo-00433-00101345-00101603 made no such commitments the department
BpCsWeqPwlo-00434-00101604-00101843 offered no evidence their own
BpCsWeqPwlo-00435-00101844-00102029 projections confirmed that emissions
BpCsWeqPwlo-00436-00102030-00102244 from gas will increase
BpCsWeqPwlo-00437-00102245-00102580 the emissions from the first five years
BpCsWeqPwlo-00438-00102581-00102982 of the Scarborough gas project alone
BpCsWeqPwlo-00439-00102983-00103336 will wipe out the entire claimed benefit
BpCsWeqPwlo-00440-00103338-00103630 of the Safeguard mechanism
BpCsWeqPwlo-00441-00103631-00103799 it's difficult to have any confidence
BpCsWeqPwlo-00442-00103800-00104039 that the scheme will do anything to curb
BpCsWeqPwlo-00443-00104040-00104266 business as usual behavior from coal and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00444-00104267-00104530 gas companies it's no wonder that it has
BpCsWeqPwlo-00445-00104531-00104830 the support of Woodside of shell of Rio
BpCsWeqPwlo-00446-00104831-00105028 Tinto of origin
BpCsWeqPwlo-00447-00105029-00105239 the Safeguard mechanism only targets
BpCsWeqPwlo-00448-00105240-00105569 scope 1 emissions and only 4.9 percent
BpCsWeqPwlo-00449-00105570-00105815 of coal and gas entities covered by the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00450-00105816-00106090 scheme will face a price signal any cost
BpCsWeqPwlo-00451-00106091-00106336 impacts imposed on this fraction of a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00452-00106338-00106589 fraction of overall emissions can be
BpCsWeqPwlo-00453-00106590-00106847 completely offset with facilities able
BpCsWeqPwlo-00454-00106848-00107063 to buy their way out of the scheme at a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00455-00107064-00107357 very low price for a very low very long
BpCsWeqPwlo-00456-00107358-00107639 time already contracted accuser
BpCsWeqPwlo-00457-00107640-00107866 Australian carbon credit units account
BpCsWeqPwlo-00458-00107867-00108073 for nearly 70
BpCsWeqPwlo-00459-00108074-00108466 of the total abatement goal so not only
BpCsWeqPwlo-00460-00108467-00108731 can coal and gas continue at pollution
BpCsWeqPwlo-00461-00108732-00108983 continue to rise as long as enough
BpCsWeqPwlo-00462-00108983-00109216 offsets are bought but more than
BpCsWeqPwlo-00463-00109217-00109439 two-thirds of the modest Ambitions of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00464-00109440-00109631 this scheme will have been achieved
BpCsWeqPwlo-00465-00109632-00109871 without a single dollar of new
BpCsWeqPwlo-00466-00109872-00109997 investment
BpCsWeqPwlo-00467-00109998-00110207 Lex exit arrangement for government
BpCsWeqPwlo-00468-00110208-00110554 contracts will see 84 million land-based
BpCsWeqPwlo-00469-00110555-00110795 offsets from the MR Angus Taylor era
BpCsWeqPwlo-00470-00110796-00111016 flooding the private Market to be
BpCsWeqPwlo-00471-00111017-00111202 scooped up by coal and gas companies
BpCsWeqPwlo-00472-00111203-00111473 planning new projects this could push
BpCsWeqPwlo-00473-00111474-00111658 out exposed industries that actually
BpCsWeqPwlo-00474-00111659-00111875 need assistance to Abate their emissions
BpCsWeqPwlo-00475-00111876-00112145 the greens want genuine Australian
BpCsWeqPwlo-00476-00112146-00112384 industry and Manufacturing to thrive
BpCsWeqPwlo-00477-00112385-00112558 aluminum
BpCsWeqPwlo-00478-00112559-00112810 steel bricks fertilizers glass and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00479-00112811-00113051 cement all have a future in the clean
BpCsWeqPwlo-00480-00113052-00113375 economy but coal and gas don't we should
BpCsWeqPwlo-00481-00113376-00113531 be supporting genuine Australian
BpCsWeqPwlo-00482-00113532-00113777 industry to transition not asking them
BpCsWeqPwlo-00483-00113778-00114034 to make room in a finite carbon budget
BpCsWeqPwlo-00484-00114035-00114286 for more coal and gas
BpCsWeqPwlo-00485-00114288-00114593 we must limit the use of offsets and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00486-00114594-00114827 ensure that offsets have integrity
BpCsWeqPwlo-00487-00114828-00115060 the scheme allows entities to keep going
BpCsWeqPwlo-00488-00115061-00115277 on as long as they buy enough dodgy
BpCsWeqPwlo-00489-00115278-00115366 offsets
BpCsWeqPwlo-00490-00115367-00115583 it's a clever accounting trick but it
BpCsWeqPwlo-00491-00115583-00115775 won't fool the planet
BpCsWeqPwlo-00492-00115776-00115943 the greens have made an offer to support
BpCsWeqPwlo-00493-00115944-00116123 the Safeguard Bill if the government
BpCsWeqPwlo-00494-00116124-00116501 commits to no new coal and gas but we've
BpCsWeqPwlo-00495-00116502-00116669 also said that we're open to other ways
BpCsWeqPwlo-00496-00116670-00116866 of achieving that end including through
BpCsWeqPwlo-00497-00116867-00117095 a climate trigger
BpCsWeqPwlo-00498-00117096-00117352 this nation has squandered the last
BpCsWeqPwlo-00499-00117353-00117569 critical decade for climate action under
BpCsWeqPwlo-00500-00117570-00117754 a climate denying government we need
BpCsWeqPwlo-00501-00117755-00118013 this government to design a scheme that
BpCsWeqPwlo-00502-00118014-00118234 makes pollution from coal and gas go
BpCsWeqPwlo-00503-00118235-00118654 down not up thank you Senator Waters
BpCsWeqPwlo-00504-00118655-00118960 Senator Chisholm thanks acting Deputy
BpCsWeqPwlo-00505-00118961-00119123 president the government will be
BpCsWeqPwlo-00506-00119124-00119308 supporting this urgency motion today
BpCsWeqPwlo-00507-00119309-00119578 however we do not support all of the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00508-00119579-00119860 substance of Senator pocom's motion let
BpCsWeqPwlo-00509-00119861-00120131 me be clear the Albanese government does
BpCsWeqPwlo-00510-00120132-00120340 agree that action on safeguards is
BpCsWeqPwlo-00511-00120341-00120575 urgent we agree with Senator pocock on
BpCsWeqPwlo-00512-00120576-00120677 that point
BpCsWeqPwlo-00513-00120678-00120857 that urgency is exactly why the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00514-00120858-00121043 government has legislation before the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00515-00121044-00121240 parliament right now that will alter the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00516-00121241-00121378 Safeguard mechanism to ensure
BpCsWeqPwlo-00517-00121379-00121583 Australia's biggest emitters do their
BpCsWeqPwlo-00518-00121583-00121727 fair share when it comes to emissions
BpCsWeqPwlo-00519-00121728-00121960 reduction and I was with the energy
BpCsWeqPwlo-00520-00121961-00122165 Minister Chris Bowen in Gladstone at the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00521-00122166-00122381 start of the year when he announced this
BpCsWeqPwlo-00522-00122382-00122590 policy and set out the details of the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00523-00122591-00122783 consultation process that we will go
BpCsWeqPwlo-00524-00122783-00123034 through we have proposed a fit for
BpCsWeqPwlo-00525-00123035-00123239 purpose Safeguard mechanism that will
BpCsWeqPwlo-00526-00123240-00123425 provide policy certainly for businesses
BpCsWeqPwlo-00527-00123426-00123599 and the regional communities they
BpCsWeqPwlo-00528-00123600-00123815 support and will deliver genuine
BpCsWeqPwlo-00529-00123816-00124060 emissions reductions the safeguards
BpCsWeqPwlo-00530-00124061-00124295 legislation will be a test for senators
BpCsWeqPwlo-00531-00124296-00124552 in this place for the first time in a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00532-00124553-00124781 decade we have a parliament of senators
BpCsWeqPwlo-00533-00124782-00125033 and members willing to deliver what the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00534-00125033-00125189 Australian people have been crying out
BpCsWeqPwlo-00535-00125190-00125536 for real action on climate at the last
BpCsWeqPwlo-00536-00125538-00125723 elections Australia's voted for an end
BpCsWeqPwlo-00537-00125724-00125927 to the division on climate Wars that
BpCsWeqPwlo-00538-00125928-00126131 have plagued government policy for a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00539-00126132-00126239 decade
BpCsWeqPwlo-00540-00126240-00126413 and now they have an Albanese government
BpCsWeqPwlo-00541-00126414-00126652 that is ready to deliver and wants to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00542-00126653-00126743 deliver
BpCsWeqPwlo-00543-00126744-00126893 we're getting on with the job and taking
BpCsWeqPwlo-00544-00126894-00127133 action on climate just as Australians
BpCsWeqPwlo-00545-00127133-00127421 expect us to do but we cannot do that on
BpCsWeqPwlo-00546-00127422-00127690 our own we require majority support in
BpCsWeqPwlo-00547-00127691-00127919 this Senate so I stayed in Senator
BpCsWeqPwlo-00548-00127920-00128152 pocock and other Senators what will you
BpCsWeqPwlo-00549-00128153-00128351 do when the Safeguard legislation comes
BpCsWeqPwlo-00550-00128352-00128554 before the Senate because there is going
BpCsWeqPwlo-00551-00128555-00128752 to be a clear choice that will need to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00552-00128753-00128843 be made
BpCsWeqPwlo-00553-00128844-00129023 Senator pocock can join with the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00554-00129024-00129239 government and take decisive action to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00555-00129240-00129527 get emissions down to take 205 million
BpCsWeqPwlo-00556-00129528-00129754 tons of emissions out of the system to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00557-00129755-00130036 2030 the equivalent of taking two-thirds
BpCsWeqPwlo-00558-00130038-00130247 of Australian cars off the road
BpCsWeqPwlo-00559-00130248-00130457 or it can choose to join the obstructors
BpCsWeqPwlo-00560-00130458-00130708 and let's be clear they have been
BpCsWeqPwlo-00561-00130709-00130931 obstructing action on climate change in
BpCsWeqPwlo-00562-00130932-00131147 this chamber for decades both in
BpCsWeqPwlo-00563-00131148-00131393 government and in opposition that is
BpCsWeqPwlo-00564-00131394-00131639 their record he can sit alongside the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00565-00131640-00131819 climate records and climate deniers on
BpCsWeqPwlo-00566-00131820-00132028 the opposition benches and Block action
BpCsWeqPwlo-00567-00132029-00132263 on climate that is the choice that
BpCsWeqPwlo-00568-00132264-00132485 Senators will be facing we know what
BpCsWeqPwlo-00569-00132486-00132652 happened when the greens face that same
BpCsWeqPwlo-00570-00132653-00132919 choice in 2009 and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00571-00132920-00133145 2010. instead of voting for the carbon
BpCsWeqPwlo-00572-00133146-00133373 pollution reduction scheme they sat with
BpCsWeqPwlo-00573-00133374-00133504 the Liberals and Nationals of Tony
BpCsWeqPwlo-00574-00133505-00133811 Abbott and blocked climate action their
BpCsWeqPwlo-00575-00133812-00134002 choice derailed climate action for a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00576-00134003-00134261 decade is the reality so I say to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00577-00134262-00134411 Senator pocock and other Senators
BpCsWeqPwlo-00578-00134412-00134597 thinking of standing in the way of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00579-00134598-00134975 safeguards do not let history repeat
BpCsWeqPwlo-00580-00134976-00135137 there are good faith discussions
BpCsWeqPwlo-00581-00135138-00135304 happening between the government the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00582-00135305-00135490 greens and other Senators including
BpCsWeqPwlo-00583-00135491-00135725 Senator pocock I thank these Senators
BpCsWeqPwlo-00584-00135726-00135916 for their engagement which stands in
BpCsWeqPwlo-00585-00135917-00136145 stark contrast to those opposite include
BpCsWeqPwlo-00586-00136146-00136289 who under the leader of the opposition
BpCsWeqPwlo-00587-00136290-00136523 are determined to oppose everything and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00588-00136524-00136757 take no responsibility for cleaning up
BpCsWeqPwlo-00589-00136758-00136978 the mess that they created
BpCsWeqPwlo-00590-00136979-00137207 the Albanese government will work will
BpCsWeqPwlo-00591-00137208-00137416 continue to work constructively with
BpCsWeqPwlo-00592-00137417-00137699 those who are willing to be constructive
BpCsWeqPwlo-00593-00137700-00137999 and important Partners on this task as
BpCsWeqPwlo-00594-00138000-00138275 we look to reduce emissions but this is
BpCsWeqPwlo-00595-00138276-00138509 an opportunity too important and too
BpCsWeqPwlo-00596-00138510-00138754 urgent to miss that's why we agree that
BpCsWeqPwlo-00597-00138755-00139007 this is a matter of urgency today and we
BpCsWeqPwlo-00598-00139008-00139181 will be acting on this issue as a matter
BpCsWeqPwlo-00599-00139182-00139451 of urgency in coming weeks
BpCsWeqPwlo-00600-00139452-00139643 but if Senator pocock really believes
BpCsWeqPwlo-00601-00139644-00139859 this is a matter of urgency and wants to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00602-00139860-00140002 keep Faith with the people of the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00603-00140003-00140266 Australian capital capital territory who
BpCsWeqPwlo-00604-00140267-00140416 have been national leaders when it comes
BpCsWeqPwlo-00605-00140417-00140614 to climate action then he will back our
BpCsWeqPwlo-00606-00140615-00140801 legislation when it comes to the Senate
BpCsWeqPwlo-00607-00140802-00140933 later this month
BpCsWeqPwlo-00608-00140934-00141202 as I mentioned I was with Minister Bowen
BpCsWeqPwlo-00609-00141203-00141401 in Gladstone when he announced our
BpCsWeqPwlo-00610-00141402-00141587 proposals around the Safeguard mechanism
BpCsWeqPwlo-00611-00141588-00141814 and the important point about that is
BpCsWeqPwlo-00612-00141815-00142066 that we want to work with industry to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00613-00142067-00142216 ensure that they can lower their
BpCsWeqPwlo-00614-00142217-00142385 emissions because a lot of these
BpCsWeqPwlo-00615-00142386-00142714 industries are very important to our
BpCsWeqPwlo-00616-00142715-00142961 national Supply chains but also the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00617-00142962-00143171 tasks that we face in rebuilding
BpCsWeqPwlo-00618-00143172-00143393 Manufacturing in this country as well so
BpCsWeqPwlo-00619-00143394-00143609 unlike the greens who operate in a silo
BpCsWeqPwlo-00620-00143610-00143866 on these issues we know how important it
BpCsWeqPwlo-00621-00143867-00144083 is to work constructively with industry
BpCsWeqPwlo-00622-00144084-00144304 who want to bring down their emissions
BpCsWeqPwlo-00623-00144305-00144490 and we want to provide the government
BpCsWeqPwlo-00624-00144491-00144737 leadership to enable that that can
BpCsWeqPwlo-00625-00144738-00144916 happen and that's what we want to do
BpCsWeqPwlo-00626-00144917-00145133 through the Safeguard mechanisms that's
BpCsWeqPwlo-00627-00145134-00145313 what Minister Bowen announced when we're
BpCsWeqPwlo-00628-00145314-00145613 in Gladstone in January and that's what
BpCsWeqPwlo-00629-00145614-00145840 the government intends on delivering on
BpCsWeqPwlo-00630-00145841-00146140 over the coming weeks in this chamber so
BpCsWeqPwlo-00631-00146141-00146435 I'd call on all Senators to engage in
BpCsWeqPwlo-00632-00146436-00146663 constructive discussion to ensure that
BpCsWeqPwlo-00633-00146664-00146849 we can pass this Safeguard mechanism
BpCsWeqPwlo-00634-00146850-00147089 because it is is a vital importance for
BpCsWeqPwlo-00635-00147090-00147335 Australia's future but it is also of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00636-00147336-00147587 vital importance for Australia's
BpCsWeqPwlo-00637-00147588-00147907 industries that they can continue to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00638-00147908-00148271 operate and also deliver the employment
BpCsWeqPwlo-00639-00148272-00148540 that so many Regional families rely on
BpCsWeqPwlo-00640-00148541-00148757 that's what we want to deliver thank you
BpCsWeqPwlo-00641-00148758-00149069 Senator Chisholm Senator Steele John
BpCsWeqPwlo-00642-00149070-00149327 the northern jarrah forests of my home
BpCsWeqPwlo-00643-00149328-00149609 state of Western Australia are some of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00644-00149610-00149827 the most beautiful
BpCsWeqPwlo-00645-00149828-00150185 diverse and vulnerable forests on planet
BpCsWeqPwlo-00646-00150186-00150269 Earth
BpCsWeqPwlo-00647-00150270-00150625 the preservation of these forests and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00648-00150626-00151031 their continued contribution to action
BpCsWeqPwlo-00649-00151032-00151343 on climate change is Parliament
BpCsWeqPwlo-00650-00151344-00151637 and they have indeed been identified as
BpCsWeqPwlo-00651-00151638-00151985 an ecosystem of particular risk due to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00652-00151986-00152387 the increasingly drying climate which is
BpCsWeqPwlo-00653-00152388-00152704 a reality of climate change it is places
BpCsWeqPwlo-00654-00152705-00153001 like this that I want to see protected
BpCsWeqPwlo-00655-00153002-00153328 it is places like this
BpCsWeqPwlo-00656-00153329-00153551 and the contribution that they make to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00657-00153552-00153761 our planet in our community
BpCsWeqPwlo-00658-00153762-00153976 which should call on us among so many
BpCsWeqPwlo-00659-00153977-00154361 other things to pass climate laws which
BpCsWeqPwlo-00660-00154362-00154666 take on corporations and actually tackle
BpCsWeqPwlo-00661-00154667-00154889 the climate crisis
BpCsWeqPwlo-00662-00154890-00155309 corporations for instance such as Alcoa
BpCsWeqPwlo-00663-00155310-00155723 have gotten away with far too much for
BpCsWeqPwlo-00664-00155724-00155849 far too long
BpCsWeqPwlo-00665-00155850-00156137 not only have they been clearing our
BpCsWeqPwlo-00666-00156138-00156473 forests just last month it was revealed
BpCsWeqPwlo-00667-00156474-00156749 that they have built a pipeline carrying
BpCsWeqPwlo-00668-00156750-00157043 toxic waste across Western Australia
BpCsWeqPwlo-00669-00157044-00157240 right over the top
BpCsWeqPwlo-00670-00157241-00157589 of a key water supply Dam
BpCsWeqPwlo-00671-00157590-00157852 toxic waste
BpCsWeqPwlo-00672-00157853-00158081 flying over the top of a drinking water
BpCsWeqPwlo-00673-00158082-00158261 Reserve
BpCsWeqPwlo-00674-00158262-00158663 this toxic waste contains forever
BpCsWeqPwlo-00675-00158664-00159047 chemicals known to cause serious adverse
BpCsWeqPwlo-00676-00159048-00159328 health issues including cancer and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00677-00159329-00159581 impacts on reproductive health
BpCsWeqPwlo-00678-00159582-00159863 now this wasn't sort of unforeseen
BpCsWeqPwlo-00679-00159864-00160128 accident this wasn't an unfortunate
BpCsWeqPwlo-00680-00160129-00160487 whoopsie Alcoa made an application to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00681-00160488-00160726 build this pipeline the application was
BpCsWeqPwlo-00682-00160727-00161045 under assessment and our color went
BpCsWeqPwlo-00683-00161046-00161435 ahead and built the thing anyway
BpCsWeqPwlo-00684-00161436-00161711 now you'd rightfully assume that such
BpCsWeqPwlo-00685-00161712-00162004 willful disregard for human health and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00686-00162005-00162319 the law would result in harsh penalties
BpCsWeqPwlo-00687-00162320-00162676 significant fines criminal charges
BpCsWeqPwlo-00688-00162677-00163085 strike me as appropriate so what
BpCsWeqPwlo-00689-00163086-00163385 happened well Alcoa was forced to purge
BpCsWeqPwlo-00690-00163386-00163619 the pipeline and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00691-00163620-00163937 no nothing that's it that's all that's
BpCsWeqPwlo-00692-00163938-00164171 all they were required to do this is
BpCsWeqPwlo-00693-00164172-00164416 again uh not something that went
BpCsWeqPwlo-00694-00164417-00164693 unforeseen Alcoa knew that this was
BpCsWeqPwlo-00695-00164694-00164933 exactly how it would play out just as
BpCsWeqPwlo-00696-00164934-00165257 Rio Tinto knew when they misplaced a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00697-00165258-00165497 radioactive capsule somewhere in the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00698-00165498-00165761 pilbara and the worst they faced was a
BpCsWeqPwlo-00699-00165762-00166043 one thousand dollar fine Ewa mining
BpCsWeqPwlo-00700-00166044-00166211 companies know that it is better for
BpCsWeqPwlo-00701-00166212-00166540 business to ask forgiveness rather than
BpCsWeqPwlo-00702-00166541-00166799 permission these corporations must be
BpCsWeqPwlo-00703-00166800-00167140 held to account via climate laws for
BpCsWeqPwlo-00704-00167141-00167369 their impact on the climate crisis till
BpCsWeqPwlo-00705-00167370-00167675 John uh Senator wish Wilson thank you
BpCsWeqPwlo-00706-00167676-00167813 Deputy president
BpCsWeqPwlo-00707-00167814-00168016 um it was good to hear labor Senators
BpCsWeqPwlo-00708-00168017-00168197 today acknowledge that millions of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00709-00168198-00168563 Australians after more than a decade of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00710-00168564-00168863 climate in action in this place voted to
BpCsWeqPwlo-00711-00168864-00169054 get climate action in this Parliament
BpCsWeqPwlo-00712-00169055-00169343 and isn't it ironic
BpCsWeqPwlo-00713-00169344-00169637 that the first piece of legislation we
BpCsWeqPwlo-00714-00169638-00169889 have before us in this Parliament
BpCsWeqPwlo-00715-00169890-00170123 is the next Tony Abbott piece of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00716-00170124-00170266 legislation
BpCsWeqPwlo-00717-00170267-00170428 now assume we are going to debate
BpCsWeqPwlo-00718-00170429-00170747 whether you can polish a turd but let me
BpCsWeqPwlo-00719-00170748-00170981 tell you right here and now the only
BpCsWeqPwlo-00720-00170982-00171101 thing
BpCsWeqPwlo-00721-00171102-00171461 this legislation will safeguard
BpCsWeqPwlo-00722-00171462-00171749 is the profits
BpCsWeqPwlo-00723-00171750-00172054 of big polluting companies the only
BpCsWeqPwlo-00724-00172055-00172175 thing
BpCsWeqPwlo-00725-00172176-00172504 this legislation will safeguard is the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00726-00172505-00172799 Cozy relationship between the labor
BpCsWeqPwlo-00727-00172800-00172966 political party and the liberal
BpCsWeqPwlo-00728-00172967-00173201 political party and their big fossil
BpCsWeqPwlo-00729-00173202-00173404 fuel donors
BpCsWeqPwlo-00730-00173405-00173609 equal it safeguard
BpCsWeqPwlo-00731-00173610-00173825 the children who are here in the chamber
BpCsWeqPwlo-00732-00173826-00174076 today watching this debate and their
BpCsWeqPwlo-00733-00174077-00174185 futures
BpCsWeqPwlo-00734-00174186-00174533 it won't Safeguard our climate or our
BpCsWeqPwlo-00735-00174534-00174778 environment or our communities that are
BpCsWeqPwlo-00736-00174779-00174928 suffering and have been in Parliament
BpCsWeqPwlo-00737-00174929-00175193 this week urging us not to pass this
BpCsWeqPwlo-00738-00175194-00175571 Safeguard mechanism as it is
BpCsWeqPwlo-00739-00175572-00175847 you can't fix a problem by making it
BpCsWeqPwlo-00740-00175848-00176038 worse
BpCsWeqPwlo-00741-00176039-00176261 we are not going to let this opportunity
BpCsWeqPwlo-00742-00176262-00176363 pass
BpCsWeqPwlo-00743-00176364-00176621 the 1.8 million Australians who voted
BpCsWeqPwlo-00744-00176622-00176843 for the greens to give us the bounce of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00745-00176844-00177101 power in this place to make sure we get
BpCsWeqPwlo-00746-00177102-00177233 climate action in this Parliament
BpCsWeqPwlo-00747-00177234-00177563 because it has been too long
BpCsWeqPwlo-00748-00177564-00177785 some of us have been in this chamber day
BpCsWeqPwlo-00749-00177786-00178025 in day day out now for over a decade
BpCsWeqPwlo-00750-00178026-00178264 trying to get climate action and I thank
BpCsWeqPwlo-00751-00178265-00178552 senator pocock for bringing this debate
BpCsWeqPwlo-00752-00178553-00178751 here today
BpCsWeqPwlo-00753-00178752-00178949 we will not be locking in Failure
BpCsWeqPwlo-00754-00178950-00179147 Senators I'm happy to take your
BpCsWeqPwlo-00755-00179148-00179435 objection I I don't know why you keep
BpCsWeqPwlo-00756-00179436-00179585 writing Julie Gillard out of the history
BpCsWeqPwlo-00757-00179586-00179764 books because she was able to come in
BpCsWeqPwlo-00758-00179765-00180035 here and with the degrees negotiate what
BpCsWeqPwlo-00759-00180036-00180185 was the gold standard around the world
BpCsWeqPwlo-00760-00180186-00180437 for climate action we're very proud of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00761-00180438-00180647 that I'm not sure why you and the labor
BpCsWeqPwlo-00762-00180648-00180826 political party keep writing her out of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00763-00180827-00181102 the history books going back to 2009.
BpCsWeqPwlo-00764-00181103-00181397 well the world's changed since 2009. in
BpCsWeqPwlo-00765-00181398-00181588 case you haven't noticed the physical
BpCsWeqPwlo-00766-00181589-00181793 world is changing
BpCsWeqPwlo-00767-00181794-00182051 the berry reef is bleaching you can
BpCsWeqPwlo-00768-00182052-00182237 laugh at the barrier roof bleaking which
BpCsWeqPwlo-00769-00182238-00182476 you always do Senator Caravan and I hope
BpCsWeqPwlo-00770-00182477-00182740 the cameras once again coming close on
BpCsWeqPwlo-00771-00182741-00182933 your smiling face while we're talking
BpCsWeqPwlo-00772-00182934-00183185 about the death of our natural world our
BpCsWeqPwlo-00773-00183186-00183383 forest burning the loss of biodiversity
BpCsWeqPwlo-00774-00183384-00183616 the shifts we're seeing in nature you
BpCsWeqPwlo-00775-00183617-00183778 might think that's funny but we're in
BpCsWeqPwlo-00776-00183779-00184102 here to get climate action that's what
BpCsWeqPwlo-00777-00184103-00184319 Australians put us in for in this place
BpCsWeqPwlo-00778-00184320-00184625 for and we will not let them down thank
BpCsWeqPwlo-00779-00184626-00184909 you Senator wish Wilson so the question
BpCsWeqPwlo-00780-00184910-00185243 before the chair well the rate seconds
BpCsWeqPwlo-00781-00185244-00185411 left if anyone wants to take the final
BpCsWeqPwlo-00782-00185412-00185549 eight seconds
BpCsWeqPwlo-00783-00185550-00185711 no well the question before the chair
BpCsWeqPwlo-00784-00185712-00185873 therefore is the motion to move by
BpCsWeqPwlo-00785-00185874-00186245 Senator pocock those sorry Senator David
BpCsWeqPwlo-00786-00186246-00186551 pocock those are that opinion say I
BpCsWeqPwlo-00787-00186552-00186809 those against say no
BpCsWeqPwlo-00788-00186810-00187049 I think the nose have it I'll think of
BpCsWeqPwlo-00789-00187050-00187175 the eyes have it I think the eyes have
BpCsWeqPwlo-00790-00187176-00187325 it
BpCsWeqPwlo-00791-00187326-00187583 nose habit okay division required
BpCsWeqPwlo-00792-00187584-00187837 division required yes
BpCsWeqPwlo-00796-00199812-00201971 here we go
BpCsWeqPwlo-00797-00201972-00202175 father
BpCsWeqPwlo-00798-00202176-00204373 's office
BpCsWeqPwlo-00799-00204374-00204888 that's right
BpCsWeqPwlo-00802-00213026-00214175 thank you
BpCsWeqPwlo-00803-00214176-00214606 lock the doors so the question is that
BpCsWeqPwlo-00804-00214607-00214834 the urgency promotion standing in the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00805-00214835-00215069 name of Senator pocox sending the name
BpCsWeqPwlo-00806-00215069-00215273 of senator pocock be agreed to that I
BpCsWeqPwlo-00807-00215273-00215405 shall move to the right of the chair the
BpCsWeqPwlo-00808-00215406-00215548 nose to the left eye appoint Senator
BpCsWeqPwlo-00809-00215550-00215746 practice tell her for the eyes and
BpCsWeqPwlo-00810-00215748-00216334 Senator Askew was teller for the nose
BpCsWeqPwlo-00812-00222809-00223956 for me
BpCsWeqPwlo-00815-00236317-00236687 order they're being 32 eyes and 27 knows
BpCsWeqPwlo-00816-00236688-00237050 matter is resolved in the affirmative
BOQqBRtbMVk-00002-00009030-00009863 [Music]
BOQqBRtbMVk-00003-00009864-00010184 so
BOQqBRtbMVk-00004-00010185-00012686 [Music]
BOQqBRtbMVk-00005-00012687-00015497 [Music]
BOQqBRtbMVk-00006-00015499-00016232 [Music]
BOQqBRtbMVk-00007-00016233-00017327 [Music]
BOQqBRtbMVk-00008-00017328-00017807 [Music]
BOQqBRtbMVk-00009-00017808-00018016 you
BQun3gv3xjY-00000-00000003-00000206 the central business district of belapur
BQun3gv3xjY-00001-00000206-00000569 CBD Belapur is a node of Navi Mumbai the
BQun3gv3xjY-00002-00000570-00000794 Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation is
BQun3gv3xjY-00003-00000795-00001007 headquartered in belapur the Reserve
BQun3gv3xjY-00004-00001008-00001214 Bank of India maintains a branch office
BQun3gv3xjY-00005-00001215-00001553 at CBD Belapur this area is one of the
BQun3gv3xjY-00006-00001554-00001759 fastest developing region in Navi Mumbai
BQun3gv3xjY-00007-00001760-00001967 in terms of new residential and
BQun3gv3xjY-00008-00001968-00002279 commercial construction projects CBD
BQun3gv3xjY-00009-00002280-00002476 Belapur is connected to other parts of
BQun3gv3xjY-00010-00002477-00002720 Mumbai through railways best in nm MT
BQun3gv3xjY-00011-00002721-00002983 buses it had a ferry service for
BQun3gv3xjY-00012-00002984-00003182 traveling to elephanta caves from sector
BQun3gv3xjY-00013-00003183-00003506 11 CBD Belapur as a chief business
BQun3gv3xjY-00014-00003507-00003758 district of Mumbai after Vashi Bandra
BQun3gv3xjY-00015-00003759-00004038 Kurla complex Nariman Point and Worli
BQun3gv3xjY-00016-00004039-00004304 CBD Belapur has been growing since the
BQun3gv3xjY-00017-00004305-00004552 1990s and is now home to colleges as
BQun3gv3xjY-00018-00004553-00004709 well as a number of Technology
BQun3gv3xjY-00019-00004710-00005279 businesses
BQun3gv3xjY-00020-00005280-00005783 topic history
BQun3gv3xjY-00021-00005784-00005996 the area near belapur was under
BQun3gv3xjY-00022-00005997-00006269 Portuguese rule around 1560 before it
BQun3gv3xjY-00023-00006270-00006467 was captured by the cities of Janjira in
BQun3gv3xjY-00024-00006468-00006716 those days the town was called Bella
BQun3gv3xjY-00025-00006717-00006917 wall by the locals and Sam bail or
BQun3gv3xjY-00026-00006918-00007256 Shabazz by the Portuguese in 1682
BQun3gv3xjY-00027-00007256-00007502 the Portuguese recaptured shahboz only
BQun3gv3xjY-00028-00007503-00007852 to lose it to the mirada's in 1733 in
BQun3gv3xjY-00029-00007853-00008120 1817 the British East India Company
BQun3gv3xjY-00030-00008120-00008315 captured the area from the mirada's it
BQun3gv3xjY-00031-00008316-00008546 is the southernmost town in the fane
BQun3gv3xjY-00032-00008547-00008914 district as well as the Thane Toluca
BQun3gv3xjY-00033-00008915-00009208 topic economy CBD Belapur houses several
BQun3gv3xjY-00034-00009209-00009418 economic and government administrative
BQun3gv3xjY-00035-00009419-00009649 and private companies offices including
BQun3gv3xjY-00036-00009650-00009928 government offices and banks Konkan
BQun3gv3xjY-00037-00009929-00010126 Bhavan building houses several state
BQun3gv3xjY-00038-00010127-00010315 government offices like the director of
BQun3gv3xjY-00039-00010316-00010468 Town Planning and public works
BQun3gv3xjY-00040-00010469-00010816 department the cgo complex central
BQun3gv3xjY-00041-00010817-00011023 government office has offices of chief
BQun3gv3xjY-00042-00011024-00011236 commissioner of central excess special
BQun3gv3xjY-00043-00011237-00011545 crime branch M T and L in court other
BQun3gv3xjY-00044-00011546-00011725 government offices include cotton
BQun3gv3xjY-00045-00011726-00011929 Corporation of India Limited and the
BQun3gv3xjY-00046-00011930-00012178 headquarters of Konkan railway the
BQun3gv3xjY-00047-00012179-00012385 Reserve Bank of India State Bank of
BQun3gv3xjY-00048-00012386-00012646 India SBI Bank of India Punjab National
BQun3gv3xjY-00049-00012647-00012910 Bank Industrial Development Bank of
BQun3gv3xjY-00050-00012911-00013108 India Limited IDBI and other
BQun3gv3xjY-00051-00013109-00013297 nationalized banks have their presence
BQun3gv3xjY-00052-00013297-00013636 here CBD Belapur is home to several call
BQun3gv3xjY-00053-00013637-00013866 centers including choice connects Wipro
BQun3gv3xjY-00054-00013868-00014152 BPO Kaizen and silk route choice
BQun3gv3xjY-00055-00014153-00014380 connects specializes in outbound sales
BQun3gv3xjY-00056-00014381-00014671 for us Australia and UAE and has started
BQun3gv3xjY-00057-00014672-00014841 domestic operations as well
BQun3gv3xjY-00058-00014843-00015115 it has markets for local population in
BQun3gv3xjY-00059-00015116-00015316 sectors three four five and six
BQun3gv3xjY-00060-00015316-00015661 it has MGM hospital which covers the
BQun3gv3xjY-00061-00015662-00015925 local populations medical needs a new
BQun3gv3xjY-00062-00015926-00016159 charitable hospital acharya shree manish
BQun3gv3xjY-00063-00016160-00016354 hospital is scheduled to open in the
BQun3gv3xjY-00064-00016355-00016612 artist village within Belapur it has a
BQun3gv3xjY-00065-00016613-00016816 number of restaurants and recreational
BQun3gv3xjY-00066-00016817-00017069 grounds such as sunil gavaskar Maidan
BQun3gv3xjY-00067-00017070-00017296 International Technology Centre at the
BQun3gv3xjY-00068-00017297-00017575 CBD Belapur railway station complex was
BQun3gv3xjY-00069-00017576-00018271 built by CIDCO as an info tech hub
BQun3gv3xjY-00070-00018272-00019009 topic administrative offices CBD Belapur
BQun3gv3xjY-00071-00019010-00019216 is also important as regards to
BQun3gv3xjY-00072-00019217-00019450 administrative purpose as many central
BQun3gv3xjY-00073-00019451-00019648 state and local government offices are
BQun3gv3xjY-00074-00019649-00020137 situated here Konkan Bhavan state cgo
BQun3gv3xjY-00075-00020138-00020569 central government offices complex nm MC
BQun3gv3xjY-00076-00020570-00020932 Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation Citgo
BQun3gv3xjY-00077-00020933-00021172 Bhavan head office of Navi Mumbai city
BQun3gv3xjY-00078-00021173-00021821 and industrial death company
BQun3gv3xjY-00079-00021822-00022517 topic transport CBD Belapur is
BQun3gv3xjY-00080-00022518-00022675 connecting soon by the New International
BQun3gv3xjY-00081-00022676-00022868 Airport which is Navi Mumbai
BQun3gv3xjY-00082-00022869-00023150 International Airport nmi a which is in
BQun3gv3xjY-00083-00023151-00023366 construction in belapur Westside near to
BQun3gv3xjY-00084-00023367-00023753 the nm MC headquarters CBD Belapur is
BQun3gv3xjY-00085-00023754-00023927 accessible from other parts of Navi
BQun3gv3xjY-00086-00023928-00024140 Mumbai and from Mumbai by road and rail
BQun3gv3xjY-00087-00024141-00024449 transport facilities Belapur railway
BQun3gv3xjY-00088-00024450-00024635 station lies on the harbour line and
BQun3gv3xjY-00089-00024636-00024839 Sion Panvel highway passes through this
BQun3gv3xjY-00090-00024840-00025142 note Palm Beach Marg connects CBD
BQun3gv3xjY-00091-00025143-00025394 Belapur directly with Vashi railway
BQun3gv3xjY-00092-00025395-00025720 service is up to Panvel best buses are
BQun3gv3xjY-00093-00025722-00025945 available from CBD Belapur to Vashi
BQun3gv3xjY-00094-00025947-00026152 Chembur Sion daughter
BQun3gv3xjY-00095-00026154-00026492 Bandra and ghatkopar nm MT buses are
BQun3gv3xjY-00096-00026493-00026717 available from CBD Belapur to Vashi
BQun3gv3xjY-00097-00026718-00027070 Thane Dombivli Kalyan battler / urine to
BQun3gv3xjY-00098-00027072-00027470 loja and Panvel n mm TAC Volvo buses are
BQun3gv3xjY-00099-00027470-00027698 available from CBD Belapur to Vashi
BQun3gv3xjY-00100-00027699-00027947 Panvel Chembur sion daughter
BQun3gv3xjY-00101-00027948-00028304 Bandra and Borivali autorickshaws is the
BQun3gv3xjY-00102-00028305-00028493 primary mode of transport within the
BQun3gv3xjY-00103-00028494-00028685 note owing the small area occupied by
BQun3gv3xjY-00104-00028686-00029098 the note NMM t routes in CBD Belapur
BQun3gv3xjY-00105-00029099-00029772 best routes in CBD Belapur
BQun3gv3xjY-00106-00029773-00030283 topic nature
BQun3gv3xjY-00107-00030283-00030529 belapur is surrounded by greenery and it
BQun3gv3xjY-00108-00030530-00030739 is much more organized in other parts of
BQun3gv3xjY-00109-00030739-00030985 Navi Mumbai there are a couple of
BQun3gv3xjY-00110-00030986-00031249 waterfalls situated in Sector 8b where
BQun3gv3xjY-00111-00031250-00031411 people come for trekking and nature
BQun3gv3xjY-00112-00031412-00031689 trails there are other open spaces in
BQun3gv3xjY-00113-00031691-00032258 and around belapur
BQun3gv3xjY-00114-00032258-00032773 topic nightlife
BQun3gv3xjY-00115-00032774-00033034 belapur has a variety of options in the
BQun3gv3xjY-00116-00033035-00033241 nightlife and it is crowded with lounges
BQun3gv3xjY-00117-00033242-00033484 of Navi Mumbai in Sector 15 near the
BQun3gv3xjY-00118-00033485-00033664 hotel naman Tron they have rude
BQun3gv3xjY-00119-00033665-00033931 there are new cafes which have opened up
BQun3gv3xjY-00120-00033932-00034186 like roasted bean cafe the vintage cafe
BQun3gv3xjY-00121-00034187-00034387 the smoke cafe and if you are a tea
BQun3gv3xjY-00122-00034388-00034726 lover then you should try choice enter
BQun3gv3xjY-00123-00034727-00034960 topic shopping and eating for sports
BQun3gv3xjY-00124-00034961-00035167 enthusiasts Decathlon one of the leading
BQun3gv3xjY-00125-00035168-00035347 sports outlets has come up with its
BQun3gv3xjY-00126-00035348-00035581 store in Sector 15 of Belapur which is
BQun3gv3xjY-00127-00035582-00035770 surrounded by stores like Nike Adidas
BQun3gv3xjY-00128-00035771-00035980 woodland and one of the world-famous
BQun3gv3xjY-00129-00035981-00036301 fast food chains ie McDonald's and
BQun3gv3xjY-00130-00036302-00036499 Burger King education
BQun3gv3xjY-00131-00036500-00036742 Barty Vidyapeeth Institute CBD Belapur
BQun3gv3xjY-00132-00036743-00037081 DRI dy high school and junior college
BQun3gv3xjY-00133-00037082-00037486 Belapur
BQun3gv3xjY-00134-00037487-00038026 topic Law & Order
BQun3gv3xjY-00135-00038027-00038239 the office of Police Commissioner of
BQun3gv3xjY-00136-00038240-00038543 Navi Mumbai azat CBD Belapur sector 10 a
BQun3gv3xjY-00137-00038544-00039286 police station is also at sector 1
BQun3gv3xjY-00138-00039287-00039936 topic other business districts of Mumbai
BQun3gv3xjY-00139-00039937-00040357 fort Mumbai precinct Nariman Point
BQun3gv3xjY-00140-00040358-00041119 Colaba Vashi Worley Bandra Kurla complex
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00000-00000096-00000303 so hi guys uh in this video i will
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00001-00000304-00000359 discuss
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00002-00000360-00000599 on the component placement so for
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00003-00000600-00000719 component placement
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00004-00000720-00000927 first i will consider the critical
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00005-00000927-00001119 component i will consider those
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00006-00001120-00001303 components are critical
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00007-00001304-00001607 um those you have to place in a proper
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00008-00001607-00001847 proper position uh without placing those
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00009-00001848-00002039 component proper position your pc will
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00010-00002039-00002191 not work properly or
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00011-00002192-00002487 your pc will get noisy okay that's why
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00012-00002488-00002718 just uh look into the schematic you see
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00013-00002719-00002767 that
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00014-00002768-00002983 the most critical component of this
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00015-00002984-00003087 design is the
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00016-00003088-00003286 crystal because crystal is the most
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00017-00003288-00003486 important part of your microcontroller
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00018-00003488-00003767 and so you have to place your crystal
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00019-00003768-00003951 close to the microcontroller
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00020-00003952-00004238 so that it um the crystal doesn't
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00021-00004239-00004286 produce
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00022-00004287-00004615 much noise or the all the air
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00023-00004616-00004959 all the rf noise or other noise from the
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00024-00004960-00005127 air and doesn't get mixed with the
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00025-00005128-00005279 crystal signal okay that's why you have
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00026-00005280-00005438 to place your uh crystal close to the
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00027-00005439-00005543 microcontroller
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00028-00005544-00005727 and secondly you have to place all those
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00029-00005728-00005951 bypass capacitor close to the
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00030-00005952-00006327 vcc pin uh so that any or any uh
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00031-00006328-00006614 noise that was mixed with the vcc uh
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00032-00006615-00006783 just passed to the ground before
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00033-00006784-00006991 going into the microcontroller okay i
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00034-00006992-00007103 forgot in uh
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00035-00007104-00007359 to place or connect the vcc pin here so
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00036-00007359-00007559 just copy the vcc pin
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00037-00007559-00007934 from this position and this just connect
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00038-00007936-00008095 this vcc pin here
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00039-00008095-00008335 okay now just press ok now this is
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00040-00008336-00008414 connected
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00041-00008415-00008663 and after that you have to place your um
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00042-00008664-00008735 abcc
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00043-00008736-00008967 uh power supply that is the lc filter
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00044-00008968-00009055 lnc
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00045-00009056-00009310 close to the avcc pin and you also have
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00046-00009311-00009455 to place the um
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00047-00009456-00009735 this c8 capacitor closes to the area pin
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00048-00009736-00009919 and
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00049-00009920-00010159 in the in the case of the um that is
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00050-00010160-00010342 that is actually pull up
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00051-00010343-00010535 register for the reset pin so it doesn't
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00052-00010536-00010687 matter it's not a critical component
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00053-00010688-00010735 okay
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00054-00010736-00011071 let's place the microcontroller uh
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00055-00011072-00011319 okay just place the microcontroller so i
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00056-00011320-00011446 want to place the micromotor and middle
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00057-00011447-00011535 of the circuit
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00058-00011536-00011687 so that i can connect all of those
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00059-00011688-00011806 components to the microcontroller
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00060-00011807-00011887 properly right
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00061-00011888-00012078 so it's a good idea or it's good group
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00062-00012079-00012342 at least to place your main controller
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00063-00012343-00012559 um into the middle of the circuit so
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00064-00012560-00012663 that you can connect
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00065-00012664-00012910 rest of the components and just spread
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00066-00012911-00013094 out throughout or spread out your board
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00067-00013095-00013135 right
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00068-00013136-00013311 so that's a good practice i think okay
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00069-00013312-00013503 just place your microcontroller
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00070-00013504-00013838 in the middle of the board
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00071-00013840-00013999 okay after that i will place the
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00072-00014000-00014247 capacitor because capacitor are the
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00073-00014247-00014511 most critical components here sorry now
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00074-00014512-00014630 sorry crystal
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00075-00014631-00015094 that is q1 and place crystal here
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00076-00015095-00015366 and the second thing is c5 and c6 right
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00077-00015368-00015694 so place c5
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00078-00015695-00015999 and c6
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00079-00016000-00016471 and after that c9
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00080-00016472-00016815 c10
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00081-00016816-00017047 just place randomly we will uh replace
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00082-00017048-00017286 those we will change this position later
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00083-00017287-00017711 and after that c7
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00084-00017712-00018158 and c7 and l1
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00085-00018159-00018407 okay i think they're set up right okay
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00086-00018408-00018671 that's enough for this um
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00087-00018672-00018847 for the critical component part now i
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00088-00018848-00019007 will maximize this pcb window
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00089-00019008-00019255 so one thing you have noticed that uh
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00090-00019256-00019414 when you just switch from the
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00091-00019415-00019647 schematic to pcb all those components
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00092-00019648-00019847 are connected to one another
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00093-00019848-00020086 to the shortest possible path but now
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00094-00020087-00020167 you have
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00095-00020168-00020375 please change the location of those
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00096-00020376-00020486 components now
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00097-00020487-00020663 the paths are not short as possible
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00098-00020664-00020814 because
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00099-00020815-00021039 the path have to recalculate again for
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00100-00021040-00021239 recalculating the path you have to press
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00101-00021240-00021407 a button the button name is the rest
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00102-00021408-00021447 nest
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00103-00021448-00021639 or the tool name is the reds nest the
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00104-00021640-00021878 resonance button actually uh works like
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00105-00021879-00022007 refresh button
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00106-00022008-00022311 for the eagle pcb so what uh what it
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00107-00022312-00022399 does is uh
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00108-00022400-00022663 every time you change your design or you
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00109-00022664-00022855 change anything it recalculate i'll
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00110-00022856-00023103 recalculate all those path and
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00111-00023104-00023255 recalculate everything
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00112-00023256-00023463 so just press on this redstone and see
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00113-00023464-00023607 the magic
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00114-00023608-00023855 just press on that snare see all those
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00115-00023856-00024014 connections are recalculated and
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00116-00024015-00024158 connected to the shortest possible but
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00117-00024159-00024375 now you can now you can realize that
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00118-00024376-00024503 how to place rest of the component
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00119-00024504-00024647 properly and which component to place
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00120-00024648-00024758 which way okay
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00121-00024759-00024983 and next thing you have to consider the
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00122-00024984-00025199 connections of your um
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00123-00025200-00025430 input connection actually because think
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00124-00025431-00025567 about that this is the data logger you
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00125-00025568-00025631 want to place
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00126-00025632-00025783 this data logger or you want to mount
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00127-00025783-00025934 this data on a wall
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00128-00025935-00026150 and you want to connect uh the input
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00129-00026151-00026279 output pin through this
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00130-00026280-00026527 bottom or to uh through this bottom of
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00131-00026527-00026631 the pcb right
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00132-00026632-00026790 so you have to place a rest of the
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00133-00026791-00026967 mechanical component or input output
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00134-00026968-00027087 components here
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00135-00027088-00027295 and there is also a constraint of the
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00136-00027295-00027407 casing design
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00137-00027408-00027583 so your boss told you that you have to
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00138-00027583-00027807 design your casing in such a way that
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00139-00027808-00027990 all those inputable components are one
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00140-00027991-00028207 side of the pcb that's why your casing
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00141-00028208-00028462 design will be less complex and will be
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00142-00028463-00028551 cost efficient
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00143-00028552-00028943 i think so so i think yeah
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00144-00028944-00029214 all those input output collections are
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00145-00029216-00029335 on the bottom side
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00146-00029336-00029543 now your casing design will be less
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00147-00029544-00029687 complex and i think
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00148-00029688-00029887 this is the most efficient way to design
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00149-00029888-00030046 a pcb okay
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00150-00030047-00030295 uh that's all for this um video and next
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00151-00030295-00030502 video i will discuss
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00152-00030503-00030718 discuss all the topics in detail and i
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00153-00030719-00030902 will start routing the pcb
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00154-00030903-00031102 okay that's all and don't forget to
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00155-00031103-00031223 subscribe my channel
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00156-00031224-00031439 also if you can just support your
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00157-00031439-00031551 patreon or coffee
BS9OjTlPq3Y-00158-00031552-00031912 and thank you very much
BSVeuL4Hdou-00000-00000024-00000518 can you believe
BSVeuL4Hdou-00001-00000519-00003504 [Music]
BSVeuL4Hdou-00002-00003505-00003823 thank you
BTnjsnU-KOg-00000-00000042-00000430 the great reset invented by the world
BTnjsnU-KOg-00001-00000431-00000761 economic Forum which currently meets in
BTnjsnU-KOg-00002-00000762-00001073 an armed Fortress in Davos where the
BTnjsnU-KOg-00003-00001074-00001324 elites are going to try to tell us what
BTnjsnU-KOg-00004-00001325-00001427 to do
BTnjsnU-KOg-00005-00001428-00001745 what's the great reset how about crypto
BTnjsnU-KOg-00006-00001746-00001913 what do you mean
BTnjsnU-KOg-00007-00001914-00002333 crypto means freedom the great reset is
BTnjsnU-KOg-00008-00002334-00002705 that citizens everywhere reset how they
BTnjsnU-KOg-00009-00002706-00003017 think about money reset how they spend
BTnjsnU-KOg-00010-00003018-00003395 money and they reset on who sets
BTnjsnU-KOg-00011-00003396-00003640 monetary policy
BTnjsnU-KOg-00012-00003642-00003803 think about it
BTnjsnU-KOg-00013-00003804-00004075 crypto is not attached to a central bank
BTnjsnU-KOg-00014-00004076-00004420 so the great reset and everyone telling
BTnjsnU-KOg-00015-00004421-00004709 us what to do what to eat what kind of
BTnjsnU-KOg-00016-00004710-00005015 bottle to drink out of is over the real
BTnjsnU-KOg-00017-00005016-00005536 Great reset is freedom to do and pay how
BTnjsnU-KOg-00018-00005537-00005921 you want to pay crypto
BTcjw7DELZA-00000-00000003-00000245 the next four questions are about having
BTcjw7DELZA-00001-00000246-00000593 a bag of marbles with 12 red marbles 8
BTcjw7DELZA-00002-00000594-00000983 blue marbles 7 yellow marbles and 14
BTcjw7DELZA-00003-00000984-00001235 green marbles we're going to randomly
BTcjw7DELZA-00004-00001236-00001495 pick two marbles one at a time and we're
BTcjw7DELZA-00005-00001496-00001757 not going to replace them the first
BTcjw7DELZA-00006-00001757-00001976 question asks for the probability you
BTcjw7DELZA-00007-00001977-00002174 get two red marbles
BTcjw7DELZA-00008-00002175-00002518 well the first marble I'm picking if I
BTcjw7DELZA-00009-00002519-00003113 add up 12 plus 8 plus 7 plus 14 I get
BTcjw7DELZA-00010-00003114-00003413 that there are 41 marbles altogether so
BTcjw7DELZA-00011-00003414-00003599 that's going to be my denominator when I
BTcjw7DELZA-00012-00003600-00003788 picked the first red marble
BTcjw7DELZA-00013-00003789-00004169 so there are 12 red marbles when all of
BTcjw7DELZA-00014-00004170-00004486 them are in the bag so I want to get one
BTcjw7DELZA-00015-00004487-00004958 red marble and another red marble when I
BTcjw7DELZA-00016-00004959-00005342 use and that's multiplication so the
BTcjw7DELZA-00017-00005343-00005570 second time I do this I need to look at
BTcjw7DELZA-00018-00005571-00005797 what happens when I know I've already
BTcjw7DELZA-00019-00005798-00006104 taken a red marble out well I know first
BTcjw7DELZA-00020-00006105-00006356 off that I only have 40 marbles left in
BTcjw7DELZA-00021-00006357-00006608 the bag to choose from and I used to
BTcjw7DELZA-00022-00006609-00006812 have 11 red marbles but I already have
BTcjw7DELZA-00023-00006813-00007130 one out so I'm simply going to have 11
BTcjw7DELZA-00024-00007131-00007403 left and when I multiply my two
BTcjw7DELZA-00025-00007404-00007958 fractions I get 132 over 1640 so this
BTcjw7DELZA-00026-00007959-00008192 one's pretty straightforward however the
BTcjw7DELZA-00027-00008193-00008342 second one gets a little bit more
BTcjw7DELZA-00028-00008343-00008539 complicated there's two different ways
BTcjw7DELZA-00029-00008540-00008777 of doing this first of all the
BTcjw7DELZA-00030-00008778-00009035 probability I do not get blue marbles is
BTcjw7DELZA-00031-00009036-00009395 simply equal to one minus the
BTcjw7DELZA-00032-00009396-00009677 probability I do get two blue marbles
BTcjw7DELZA-00033-00009678-00010042 this is using the complement rule so in
BTcjw7DELZA-00034-00010043-00010314 this case I'm going to have one minus
BTcjw7DELZA-00035-00010315-00010673 and again I'll have 41 marbles for the
BTcjw7DELZA-00036-00010674-00010892 first time I pick a marble I have eight
BTcjw7DELZA-00037-00010893-00011188 blue marbles to choose from the second
BTcjw7DELZA-00038-00011189-00011392 time I'm going to only have seven
BTcjw7DELZA-00039-00011393-00011645 marbles left and again there's only 40
BTcjw7DELZA-00040-00011646-00011863 marbles left in the bag I'm going to
BTcjw7DELZA-00041-00011864-00012049 take that fraction and subtract it from
BTcjw7DELZA-00042-00012050-00012341 one the easiest way to subtract
BTcjw7DELZA-00043-00012342-00012512 fractions is to make sure they have a
BTcjw7DELZA-00044-00012513-00012791 common denominator and one is equal to
BTcjw7DELZA-00045-00012792-00013030 well anything over that same thing in
BTcjw7DELZA-00046-00013031-00013232 the denominator so I'm going to make it
BTcjw7DELZA-00047-00013233-00013391 16 40 divided by
BTcjw7DELZA-00048-00013391-00013712 sixteen forty or fifteen eighty four
BTcjw7DELZA-00049-00013713-00014033 divided by sixteen forty notice I'm not
BTcjw7DELZA-00050-00014034-00014222 really worried about simplifying
BTcjw7DELZA-00051-00014222-00014432 fractions here the tricky part is
BTcjw7DELZA-00052-00014433-00014666 setting these problems up because the
BTcjw7DELZA-00053-00014666-00014936 problem is what you might be tempted to
BTcjw7DELZA-00054-00014937-00015293 do is something like this well I know if
BTcjw7DELZA-00055-00015294-00015569 I have forty-one marbles if I take my
BTcjw7DELZA-00056-00015569-00015872 twelve red ones my seven yellow ones and
BTcjw7DELZA-00057-00015872-00016118 my fourteen green ones that's thirty
BTcjw7DELZA-00058-00016119-00016408 three marbles that are not blue I could
BTcjw7DELZA-00059-00016409-00016565 say okay I'm gonna pick one that's not
BTcjw7DELZA-00060-00016566-00016796 blue and a second that is not blue and
BTcjw7DELZA-00061-00016797-00017093 the trouble is that doesn't look like
BTcjw7DELZA-00062-00017094-00017459 what I got the first time so what went
BTcjw7DELZA-00063-00017460-00017792 wrong well this means I did not get a
BTcjw7DELZA-00064-00017793-00018094 blue the first time and I didn't get a
BTcjw7DELZA-00065-00018095-00018394 blue the second time however that's not
BTcjw7DELZA-00066-00018395-00018611 what the question says I want to know
BTcjw7DELZA-00067-00018612-00018983 that I do not get two blue marbles which
BTcjw7DELZA-00068-00018984-00019283 means it's fine for me to get one blue
BTcjw7DELZA-00069-00019284-00019355 marble
BTcjw7DELZA-00070-00019356-00019586 so what I'd have to do is find the
BTcjw7DELZA-00071-00019587-00019805 probability of getting a blue marble and
BTcjw7DELZA-00072-00019806-00020069 then not a blue marble as well as the
BTcjw7DELZA-00073-00020070-00020344 probability of not a blue and then a
BTcjw7DELZA-00074-00020345-00020597 blue so the probability that the first
BTcjw7DELZA-00075-00020598-00020921 marble is blue is eight because there
BTcjw7DELZA-00076-00020922-00021146 are eight blue marbles divided by 41
BTcjw7DELZA-00077-00021147-00021367 because there's 41 marbles in the back
BTcjw7DELZA-00078-00021368-00021709 the probability that the next one is not
BTcjw7DELZA-00079-00021710-00021986 blue well we still have 40 marbles in
BTcjw7DELZA-00080-00021987-00022303 the bag but there's a total of 33
BTcjw7DELZA-00081-00022304-00022652 marbles that are not in fact blue then
BTcjw7DELZA-00082-00022653-00022943 if I want to look at the third case the
BTcjw7DELZA-00083-00022944-00023162 probability of picking a marble that is
BTcjw7DELZA-00084-00023163-00023537 not blue is 33 out of 41 times the
BTcjw7DELZA-00085-00023538-00023734 probability that I do pick a blue one
BTcjw7DELZA-00086-00023735-00023921 which is eight because there are eight
BTcjw7DELZA-00087-00023922-00024149 blue marbles divided by 40 because
BTcjw7DELZA-00088-00024150-00024467 there's now 40 marbles in the bag so I
BTcjw7DELZA-00089-00024468-00024737 want the probability of not blue not
BTcjw7DELZA-00090-00024738-00025455 blue or blue not blue or not blue blue
BTcjw7DELZA-00091-00025456-00025903 the or is addition so I want to add
BTcjw7DELZA-00092-00025904-00026200 these three fractions together and when
BTcjw7DELZA-00093-00026201-00026429 I add these fractions together I get in
BTcjw7DELZA-00094-00026430-00026663 fact the exact same answer that I got
BTcjw7DELZA-00095-00026664-00026747 some
BTcjw7DELZA-00096-00026748-00026993 by taking one minus the probability I
BTcjw7DELZA-00097-00026994-00027257 did get two blue marbles I'm gonna argue
BTcjw7DELZA-00098-00027258-00027520 it's much easier to do the first method
BTcjw7DELZA-00099-00027522-00027782 than it is the second but both are valid
BTcjw7DELZA-00100-00027783-00028045 ways of solving this problem question
BTcjw7DELZA-00101-00028047-00028241 number three what's the probability I
BTcjw7DELZA-00102-00028242-00028601 get either two yellow marbles or two
BTcjw7DELZA-00103-00028602-00028922 green marbles that's the probability I
BTcjw7DELZA-00104-00028923-00029285 get yellow and yellow or the probability
BTcjw7DELZA-00105-00029286-00029582 I get green and green the probability my
BTcjw7DELZA-00106-00029583-00029885 first marble is yellow is 7 divided by
BTcjw7DELZA-00107-00029886-00030350 41 times 6 divided by 40 again and
BTcjw7DELZA-00108-00030351-00030668 translates to multiplication the or
BTcjw7DELZA-00109-00030669-00030899 translates to addition because these are
BTcjw7DELZA-00110-00030900-00031207 mutually exclusive or disjoint events
BTcjw7DELZA-00111-00031208-00031493 and the probability of me getting a
BTcjw7DELZA-00112-00031494-00031949 green marble is 14 divided by 41 and
BTcjw7DELZA-00113-00031950-00032195 then the second one being green is 13
BTcjw7DELZA-00114-00032195-00032516 out of 40 those two fractions are 42
BTcjw7DELZA-00115-00032517-00032861 divided by 60 and 40 plus 182 divided by
BTcjw7DELZA-00116-00032862-00033389 16 40 which equals to 24 divided by 1 6
BTcjw7DELZA-00117-00033390-00033764 4 0 the last one is the trickiest of
BTcjw7DELZA-00118-00033765-00034073 these 4 it asks for the probabilities
BTcjw7DELZA-00119-00034074-00034340 that you get two drinks of the same type
BTcjw7DELZA-00120-00034341-00034562 that means the probability I get a
BTcjw7DELZA-00121-00034563-00034988 yellow and a yellow or the probability
BTcjw7DELZA-00122-00034989-00035456 that I get a blue and a blue or the
BTcjw7DELZA-00123-00035457-00035774 probability I get a red and a red or the
BTcjw7DELZA-00124-00035775-00036017 probability I get a green and then a
BTcjw7DELZA-00125-00036018-00036392 green again the or translates to the
BTcjw7DELZA-00126-00036393-00036554 addition so I've gone ahead and done
BTcjw7DELZA-00127-00036555-00036833 that and these are as follows
BTcjw7DELZA-00128-00036834-00037064 and once I work out my multiplication
BTcjw7DELZA-00129-00037065-00037412 I'll get this and then finally my answer
BTcjw7DELZA-00130-00037413-00038147 is 412 / 1640
BTcnU2QUG5c-00000-00000008-00000199 now we get into the accident it was
BTcnU2QUG5c-00001-00000200-00000383 crazy you change up
BTcnU2QUG5c-00002-00000384-00000559 your lifestyle as far as hip-hop is
BTcnU2QUG5c-00003-00000560-00000711 concerned you understand that you can't
BTcnU2QUG5c-00004-00000712-00000927 do the same thing you you usually do
BTcnU2QUG5c-00005-00000927-00001207 right um you said uh uncle keller told
BTcnU2QUG5c-00006-00001208-00001319 you
BTcnU2QUG5c-00007-00001320-00001550 wait so were you already so you brought
BTcnU2QUG5c-00008-00001551-00001702 music to him and he told you to do it or
BTcnU2QUG5c-00009-00001703-00001895 did he bring music to you
BTcnU2QUG5c-00010-00001896-00002063 no it wasn't even about him bringing
BTcnU2QUG5c-00011-00002064-00002231 music is that we still was doing the
BTcnU2QUG5c-00012-00002232-00002471 break dancing thing i can remember
BTcnU2QUG5c-00013-00002472-00002655 partially i remember we had like a
BTcnU2QUG5c-00014-00002656-00002783 school
BTcnU2QUG5c-00015-00002784-00002966 we were we were teachers in the school
BTcnU2QUG5c-00016-00002967-00003183 you know i mean and we would had uh 30
BTcnU2QUG5c-00017-00003184-00003431 to 40 kids come in you know
BTcnU2QUG5c-00018-00003432-00003622 i wanted to want to break dance and i
BTcnU2QUG5c-00019-00003623-00003815 was a young kid so i was a teacher he
BTcnU2QUG5c-00020-00003815-00004127 was a teacher and we used the music
BTcnU2QUG5c-00021-00004128-00004270 you know i'm saying so once that was
BTcnU2QUG5c-00022-00004271-00004367 gone
BTcnU2QUG5c-00023-00004368-00004647 i couldn't move the same so he seen that
BTcnU2QUG5c-00024-00004648-00004919 you know i was sad by it and he was like
BTcnU2QUG5c-00025-00004920-00005047 why don't you write the music and i was
BTcnU2QUG5c-00026-00005048-00005238 like what are you talking about
BTcnU2QUG5c-00027-00005239-00005518 it was like yo rap like do it rap what
BTcnU2QUG5c-00028-00005519-00005718 you want to say then put some music
BTcnU2QUG5c-00029-00005719-00005984 behind it
BWdoJNb6140-00000-00000000-00000055 [Music]
BWdoJNb6140-00001-00000056-00000271 i'm so tapped up this is these aren't
BWdoJNb6140-00002-00000272-00000375 really words
BWdoJNb6140-00003-00000376-00000655 this is a grim little thing content
BWdoJNb6140-00004-00000656-00000790 warnings for
BWdoJNb6140-00005-00000791-00001095 uh well let's just read where they are
BWdoJNb6140-00006-00001096-00001447 um content warning for
BWdoJNb6140-00007-00001448-00001751 suicide grief smoking and chores a very
BWdoJNb6140-00008-00001752-00001998 serious content warning there
BWdoJNb6140-00009-00002000-00002151 these aren't really words it's supposed
BWdoJNb6140-00010-00002152-00002310 to be well it's thursday
BWdoJNb6140-00011-00002311-00002487 done all my schoolwork this is the bitsy
BWdoJNb6140-00012-00002488-00002726 game the bitsy is a
BWdoJNb6140-00013-00002727-00002999 one bit colored like uh game framework
BWdoJNb6140-00014-00003000-00003110 get out of here mouse
BWdoJNb6140-00015-00003111-00003415 well it's thursday not all my schoolwork
BWdoJNb6140-00016-00003415-00003695 i don't have any plans look at this this
BWdoJNb6140-00017-00003696-00003775 filtering
BWdoJNb6140-00018-00003776-00004054 don't do that in bitsy dude don't don't
BWdoJNb6140-00019-00004055-00004295 round the edges like that
BWdoJNb6140-00020-00004296-00004638 so i'm gonna do the dishes
BWdoJNb6140-00021-00004639-00004847 hooray first i gotta round them up
BWdoJNb6140-00022-00004848-00005102 better start with the ones on the bed
BWdoJNb6140-00023-00005103-00005422 is this the bed the dishes are dirty
BWdoJNb6140-00024-00005423-00005718 bitsy has text stuff obviously i should
BWdoJNb6140-00025-00005719-00005951 clean them in the sink
BWdoJNb6140-00026-00005952-00006279 i love the um
BWdoJNb6140-00027-00006280-00006559 this half of the desk is empty there's
BWdoJNb6140-00028-00006559-00006687 something on my desk
BWdoJNb6140-00029-00006688-00007039 it's a lighter burn the dishes
BWdoJNb6140-00030-00007040-00007214 okay maybe not it's a hamburger full of
BWdoJNb6140-00031-00007215-00007510 clothes it's a shelf full of clothes
BWdoJNb6140-00032-00007511-00007653 not full exactly
BWdoJNb6140-00033-00007654-00007910 [Music]
BWdoJNb6140-00034-00007911-00008319 don't you love doing the drawers
BWdoJNb6140-00035-00008320-00008463 i should clean the dishes i'm carrying
BWdoJNb6140-00036-00008464-00008623 before i check the living room for more
BWdoJNb6140-00037-00008624-00008942 dirty dishes
BWdoJNb6140-00038-00008943-00009103 oh it's like a hallway i'm like what am
BWdoJNb6140-00039-00009104-00009478 i looking at this isn't my bedroom
BWdoJNb6140-00040-00009479-00009823 kitty kitty it's lacy
BWdoJNb6140-00041-00009824-00010006 there's no sound i'll i'll add some
BWdoJNb6140-00042-00010007-00010238 sound in post for you
BWdoJNb6140-00043-00010239-00010367 i always feel weird when there's no
BWdoJNb6140-00044-00010368-00010559 sound because i i want to talk way more
BWdoJNb6140-00045-00010560-00010759 because i want to fill the void
BWdoJNb6140-00046-00010760-00011063 scrub scrub scrub scrub scrub whoosh all
BWdoJNb6140-00047-00011064-00011135 clean
BWdoJNb6140-00048-00011136-00011663 oh now we're talking yeah look at that
BWdoJNb6140-00049-00011664-00011903 it's a drawing rack full of dishes can i
BWdoJNb6140-00050-00011904-00011983 go outside
BWdoJNb6140-00051-00011984-00012206 yes there's a bowl on the ground it's
BWdoJNb6140-00052-00012207-00012287 dirty
BWdoJNb6140-00053-00012288-00012574 i should clean it in the sink the table
BWdoJNb6140-00054-00012575-00012638 that pack
BWdoJNb6140-00055-00012639-00013079 smokes and an ash tray on it
BWdoJNb6140-00056-00013080-00013399 i'm trying to quit don't tempt me okay
BWdoJNb6140-00057-00013400-00013558 that's as close to outside as we're
BWdoJNb6140-00058-00013559-00013766 allowed to get
BWdoJNb6140-00059-00013768-00014063 scrub scrub scrub scrub scrub all the
BWdoJNb6140-00060-00014063-00014238 floors in the hyrule
BWdoJNb6140-00061-00014240-00014511 scrub all the floors and cattle on like
BWdoJNb6140-00062-00014512-00014599 outside
BWdoJNb6140-00063-00014600-00014838 leave me outside i was just outside may
BWdoJNb6140-00064-00014840-00014999 not be outside
BWdoJNb6140-00065-00015000-00015199 trying to quit no we're not we'll not do
BWdoJNb6140-00066-00015200-00015383 that it's a cell phone
BWdoJNb6140-00067-00015384-00015735 yeah text text your friends and drive
BWdoJNb6140-00068-00015736-00016150 these dishes are dirty you filthy dirty
BWdoJNb6140-00069-00016151-00016494 things whoosh i'm going to make a little
BWdoJNb6140-00070-00016495-00016883 something in bitsy or maybe rpg maker or
BWdoJNb6140-00071-00016884-00017167 twine twine is a good little thing i
BWdoJNb6140-00072-00017168-00017303 don't need to go to the bathroom
BWdoJNb6140-00073-00017304-00017615 well maybe you do you don't know
BWdoJNb6140-00074-00017616-00017967 it's in my bedroom this isn't my bedroom
BWdoJNb6140-00075-00017968-00018343 what what is this my roommate owned so
BWdoJNb6140-00076-00018344-00018399 many cute
BWdoJNb6140-00077-00018400-00018719 plants why are the plants moving though
BWdoJNb6140-00078-00018720-00018879 this is this is a little alarming
BWdoJNb6140-00079-00018880-00019055 honestly so nice to live in a house with
BWdoJNb6140-00080-00019056-00019183 a fireplace
BWdoJNb6140-00081-00019184-00019358 i actually have too many fireplaces in
BWdoJNb6140-00082-00019359-00019511 my place i kind of hate it because i
BWdoJNb6140-00083-00019512-00019694 never use them because they're
BWdoJNb6140-00084-00019695-00019975 a little dangerous and they having an
BWdoJNb6140-00085-00019976-00020158 open chimney means bats get in
BWdoJNb6140-00086-00020159-00020439 i get more than enough bats already got
BWdoJNb6140-00087-00020440-00020599 to clean this right away
BWdoJNb6140-00088-00020600-00020927 and um so capped all the fireplaces
BWdoJNb6140-00089-00020928-00021399 we'll cap the chimneys rather and um
BWdoJNb6140-00090-00021400-00021711 it's just basically a lot of wall space
BWdoJNb6140-00091-00021712-00021863 ways to unfortunately my thing is
BWdoJNb6140-00092-00021864-00022230 blinking swamp scrum scrump
BWdoJNb6140-00093-00022231-00022455 oh my phone is ringing it's lucas hey
BWdoJNb6140-00094-00022456-00022622 lucas what's up
BWdoJNb6140-00095-00022623-00022903 you sitting down yeah what's going on
BWdoJNb6140-00096-00022904-00023078 last night
BWdoJNb6140-00097-00023079-00023430 david killed himself
BWdoJNb6140-00098-00023431-00024103 no i'm expecting the call to be about i
BWdoJNb6140-00099-00024104-00024414 i know there
BWdoJNb6140-00100-00024415-00024871 aren't really words
BWdoJNb6140-00101-00024872-00025150 i need to smoke but but we're trying not
BWdoJNb6140-00102-00025151-00025862 to smoke
BWdoJNb6140-00103-00025863-00026318 oh does anyone feel a little
BWdoJNb6140-00104-00026319-00026727 no i mean no
BWdoJNb6140-00105-00026727-00027118 i get to say goodbye
BWdoJNb6140-00106-00027119-00027646 yep
BWdoJNb6140-00107-00027647-00028039 well at least my wall is beautiful and
BWdoJNb6140-00108-00028039-00028470 ominous oh this is a door no
BWdoJNb6140-00109-00028472-00028999 just need my lighter man
BWdoJNb6140-00110-00029000-00029407 relevant background that sucks kids
BWdoJNb6140-00111-00029408-00029599 i don't i don't recommend it i don't
BWdoJNb6140-00112-00029600-00029689 recommend it at all
BWdoJNb6140-00113-00029689-00030014 [Music]
BWdoJNb6140-00114-00030016-00030270 page not found man these smokes are far
BWdoJNb6140-00115-00030272-00030442 away
BWdoJNb6140-00116-00030443-00030623 [Music]
BWdoJNb6140-00117-00030624-00030967 hello mr spookums i'm trapped
BWdoJNb6140-00118-00030968-00031311 mr bone mr bones
BWdoJNb6140-00119-00031312-00031711 i have been consumed by the bone lord
BWdoJNb6140-00120-00031712-00031855 that sucks
BWdoJNb6140-00121-00031856-00032014 [Music]
BWdoJNb6140-00122-00032016-00032335 i was just trying to find my smokes
BWdoJNb6140-00123-00032336-00032871 crash ouch mr plantains
BWdoJNb6140-00124-00032872-00033343 um i'm in my living room fuck
BWdoJNb6140-00125-00033344-00033623 i guess i broke this plant sorry it's
BWdoJNb6140-00126-00033624-00033727 you know
BWdoJNb6140-00127-00033728-00033935 you just put it back it'll be he'll be
BWdoJNb6140-00128-00033936-00034190 fine plants
BWdoJNb6140-00129-00034191-00034439 i don't need i don't need to go outside
BWdoJNb6140-00130-00034440-00034615 go up get some fresh air though this is
BWdoJNb6140-00131-00034616-00034687 like
BWdoJNb6140-00132-00034688-00034815 i think you could really use some fresh
BWdoJNb6140-00133-00034816-00035087 air about now
BWdoJNb6140-00134-00035088-00035679 finally got it christ david no
BWdoJNb6140-00135-00035680-00035990 i didn't say it would be a happy game
BWdoJNb6140-00136-00035991-00036159 didn't say it'd be a happy game it's
BWdoJNb6140-00137-00036160-00036462 kind of explicitly not a happy game from
BWdoJNb6140-00138-00036463-00036495 the
BWdoJNb6140-00139-00036496-00036807 content warnings got a text message
BWdoJNb6140-00140-00036808-00037127 from lucas if you need anything let me
BWdoJNb6140-00141-00037128-00037230 know
BWdoJNb6140-00142-00037231-00037671 thanks man same text message
BWdoJNb6140-00143-00037672-00037974 just need smoke that's the
BWdoJNb6140-00144-00037975-00038207 pixels explode outside very beautiful
BWdoJNb6140-00145-00038208-00038479 these use the pixels
BWdoJNb6140-00146-00038480-00039079 i think that's how you read that ah
BWdoJNb6140-00147-00039080-00039279 god i have never needed to smoke so much
BWdoJNb6140-00148-00039280-00039399 don't smoke kids by
BWdoJNb6140-00149-00039400-00039751 the way and don't you know
BWdoJNb6140-00150-00039752-00040095 do what david did either fuck
BWdoJNb6140-00151-00040096-00040462 i'm shaking mr kittens pet the kitty
BWdoJNb6140-00152-00040463-00040790 pet pet kitty oh lacey not even sure
BWdoJNb6140-00153-00040791-00040951 what to say
BWdoJNb6140-00154-00040952-00041311 it's a horrible borders on cliche
BWdoJNb6140-00155-00041312-00041471 what if i sit here and pet you for a
BWdoJNb6140-00156-00041472-00041958 little while
BWdoJNb6140-00157-00041959-00042287 there aren't really words
BWdoJNb6140-00158-00042288-00042974 a bitsy by rose kid
BWdoJNb6140-00159-00042975-00043127 also i think i called it the wrong thing
BWdoJNb6140-00160-00043128-00043199 at the beginning
BWdoJNb6140-00161-00043200-00043383 [Music]
BWdoJNb6140-00162-00043384-00043574 but that was there aren't really words i
BWdoJNb6140-00163-00043575-00043702 like how
BWdoJNb6140-00164-00043703-00043927 things like bitsy and twine like i
BWdoJNb6140-00165-00043928-00044046 mentioned before
BWdoJNb6140-00166-00044047-00044190 just these things that let you make with
BWdoJNb6140-00167-00044191-00044351 very this is somebody's first game by
BWdoJNb6140-00168-00044352-00044455 the way i should have mentioned that
BWdoJNb6140-00169-00044456-00044511 earlier
BWdoJNb6140-00170-00044512-00044655 um this is my first game it's also my
BWdoJNb6140-00171-00044656-00044799 first project involving anything related
BWdoJNb6140-00172-00044800-00044999 to coding programming or game making
BWdoJNb6140-00173-00045000-00045199 to have any feedback i'd love to hear it
BWdoJNb6140-00174-00045200-00045318 but what i love about
BWdoJNb6140-00175-00045319-00045574 um these little game makers and stuff is
BWdoJNb6140-00176-00045575-00045743 that you know this is somebody's first
BWdoJNb6140-00177-00045744-00045839 thing with coding
BWdoJNb6140-00178-00045840-00046079 and you can just make a little thing
BWdoJNb6140-00179-00046080-00046143 that's
BWdoJNb6140-00180-00046144-00046446 obviously very personal and you can
BWdoJNb6140-00181-00046447-00046879 express yourself uh pretty quickly
BWdoJNb6140-00182-00046880-00047190 in um really interesting ways and
BWdoJNb6140-00183-00047191-00047599 i love stuff like that i love that um
BWdoJNb6140-00184-00047600-00047774 i love the twine and stuff twine in
BWdoJNb6140-00185-00047775-00047967 particular is extremely easy to use you
BWdoJNb6140-00186-00047968-00048158 can just it's all in a browser
BWdoJNb6140-00187-00048159-00048455 and it makes um text-based games and
BWdoJNb6140-00188-00048456-00048615 it's pretty cool i need to i need to try
BWdoJNb6140-00189-00048616-00048823 and make something with it myself
BWdoJNb6140-00190-00048824-00049111 but um i really like how things like
BWdoJNb6140-00191-00049112-00049143 that
BWdoJNb6140-00192-00049144-00049302 can let you let people express
BWdoJNb6140-00193-00049303-00049502 themselves and i i
BWdoJNb6140-00194-00049503-00049718 when people crap on unity and stuff i i
BWdoJNb6140-00195-00049719-00049862 get a little annoyed because like yes
BWdoJNb6140-00196-00049863-00050015 some bad games get made in unity but the
BWdoJNb6140-00197-00050016-00050255 thing is the only reason those bad games
BWdoJNb6140-00198-00050256-00050423 are in unity is because it's easy to use
BWdoJNb6140-00199-00050424-00050462 right
BWdoJNb6140-00200-00050463-00050735 and so many people use unity for lots of
BWdoJNb6140-00201-00050736-00050967 great stuff and it's
BWdoJNb6140-00202-00050968-00051127 it's always better that more people have
BWdoJNb6140-00203-00051128-00051366 access to make things it's always better
BWdoJNb6140-00204-00051367-00051535 there's gonna be some like crappy stuff
BWdoJNb6140-00205-00051536-00051726 but hey even when games were
BWdoJNb6140-00206-00051727-00052070 super insanely crazy hard to make like
BWdoJNb6140-00207-00052071-00052158 in the nes
BWdoJNb6140-00208-00052159-00052454 era and you know everything was assembly
BWdoJNb6140-00209-00052455-00052519 and stuff
BWdoJNb6140-00210-00052520-00052775 and you know a different engine for
BWdoJNb6140-00211-00052776-00052950 every game
BWdoJNb6140-00212-00052951-00053215 people still made garbage absolute
BWdoJNb6140-00213-00053216-00053279 garbage
BWdoJNb6140-00214-00053279-00053566 so making things easier it just lets
BWdoJNb6140-00215-00053567-00053711 more people make stuff and i always want
BWdoJNb6140-00216-00053712-00053894 more people to make stuff
BWdoJNb6140-00217-00053895-00054038 um there's always gonna be trash no
BWdoJNb6140-00218-00054039-00054199 matter what so
BWdoJNb6140-00219-00054200-00054471 anyway little little slightly off topic
BWdoJNb6140-00220-00054472-00054623 there but that's what that game made me
BWdoJNb6140-00221-00054624-00054959 think about so
BWdoJNb6140-00222-00054960-00055254 stay safe everyone remember like comment
BWdoJNb6140-00223-00055255-00055319 subscribe
BWdoJNb6140-00224-00055320-00055415 let me know what you thought of the game
BWdoJNb6140-00225-00055416-00055687 in the comments i um
BWdoJNb6140-00226-00055688-00055830 i don't always know what to say on
BWdoJNb6140-00227-00055832-00056054 emotional games like this kind of
BWdoJNb6140-00228-00056055-00056415 it's a personal thing i don't want to
BWdoJNb6140-00229-00056416-00056654 drag too many feelings out there i think
BWdoJNb6140-00230-00056655-00056830 we have enough feelings
BWdoJNb6140-00231-00056832-00057142 but um bone
BWdoJNb6140-00232-00057144-00057471 god that's perfect i like the bone god
BWdoJNb6140-00233-00057472-00057887 that was interesting
BWdoJNb6140-00234-00057888-00058882 but yeah that was there aren't really
BWdoJNb6140-00235-00058883-00059863 words
BWdoJNb6140-00236-00059864-00060072 you
BWpU630iolM-00000-00000008-00000191 good morning to all here in brazil good
BWpU630iolM-00001-00000192-00000311 afternoon in
BWpU630iolM-00002-00000312-00000630 paris and elsewhere uh it's a pleasure
BWpU630iolM-00003-00000631-00000711 to
BWpU630iolM-00004-00000712-00001015 welcome you all here on the
BWpU630iolM-00005-00001016-00001439 brazilian side ministers
BWpU630iolM-00006-00001440-00001839 marcus fabio faria and the um
BWpU630iolM-00007-00001839-00002079 director general uh president of the uh
BWpU630iolM-00008-00002080-00002287 telecommunications agency uh
BWpU630iolM-00009-00002288-00002607 leonardo eiler and uh
BWpU630iolM-00010-00002608-00002791 the oecd side of course secretary
BWpU630iolM-00011-00002792-00003039 general uncle guria
BWpU630iolM-00012-00003040-00003335 and other colleagues from the uh the
BWpU630iolM-00013-00003336-00003454 oecd
BWpU630iolM-00014-00003455-00003695 ambassador cozenday i have the pleasure
BWpU630iolM-00015-00003696-00003759 to open
BWpU630iolM-00016-00003760-00004095 this launch ceremony of two peer reviews
BWpU630iolM-00017-00004096-00004383 carried out by the oecd's committee on
BWpU630iolM-00018-00004384-00004686 digital economy policy ctep
BWpU630iolM-00019-00004687-00004967 called going digital in brazil within
BWpU630iolM-00020-00004968-00005070 the framework of the
BWpU630iolM-00021-00005071-00005359 oecd going digital program and
BWpU630iolM-00022-00005360-00005551 telecommunications and broadcasting in
BWpU630iolM-00023-00005552-00005606 brazil
BWpU630iolM-00024-00005607-00005854 the other peer review as we all know the
BWpU630iolM-00025-00005855-00005967 reviews provide
BWpU630iolM-00026-00005968-00006254 an opportunity for technical evaluation
BWpU630iolM-00027-00006255-00006391 of public policies
BWpU630iolM-00028-00006392-00006670 with diagnosis and recommendations aimed
BWpU630iolM-00029-00006672-00006823 at exchanging experiences
BWpU630iolM-00030-00006823-00007046 and bringing policies closer to the
BWpU630iolM-00031-00007047-00007134 standards
BWpU630iolM-00032-00007136-00007278 and principles adopted by the
BWpU630iolM-00033-00007279-00007439 organization
BWpU630iolM-00034-00007440-00007646 they shall provide the meaningful inputs
BWpU630iolM-00035-00007647-00007814 to the improvement of public policies in
BWpU630iolM-00036-00007815-00007927 brazil
BWpU630iolM-00037-00007928-00008223 cooperation with the ocd is crucial in
BWpU630iolM-00038-00008224-00008374 building a framework
BWpU630iolM-00039-00008375-00008583 favorable to for favorable for the
BWpU630iolM-00040-00008584-00008791 reforms which are necessary
BWpU630iolM-00041-00008792-00008951 to increase the brazilian economy's
BWpU630iolM-00042-00008952-00009191 competitiveness and integration
BWpU630iolM-00043-00009192-00009510 with global value chains the review
BWpU630iolM-00044-00009511-00009719 going digital in brazil analyzes the
BWpU630iolM-00045-00009720-00009831 current setting
BWpU630iolM-00046-00009832-00010055 of several features that play a role in
BWpU630iolM-00047-00010056-00010246 the ongoing digitalization
BWpU630iolM-00048-00010247-00010542 of brazilian society pointing out the
BWpU630iolM-00049-00010543-00010710 opportunities and challenges
BWpU630iolM-00050-00010711-00010935 we need to overcome the
BWpU630iolM-00051-00010936-00011119 telecommunications and broadcasting
BWpU630iolM-00052-00011120-00011238 review
BWpU630iolM-00053-00011239-00011495 concerning telecommunications services
BWpU630iolM-00054-00011496-00011670 analyzes the institutional environment
BWpU630iolM-00055-00011671-00011783 and the performance
BWpU630iolM-00056-00011784-00012023 of these two branches as well as their
BWpU630iolM-00057-00012024-00012223 policies and regulations
BWpU630iolM-00058-00012224-00012399 with historical developments as an
BWpU630iolM-00059-00012400-00012527 important backdrop
BWpU630iolM-00060-00012528-00012815 of the current situation in line with
BWpU630iolM-00061-00012816-00012999 the aspirations of the brazilian society
BWpU630iolM-00062-00013000-00013166 for development prosperity
BWpU630iolM-00063-00013168-00013327 good governance and sound public
BWpU630iolM-00064-00013328-00013558 policies brazil has intensified its
BWpU630iolM-00065-00013559-00013663 relationship
BWpU630iolM-00066-00013663-00013958 with the oecd converging its policies
BWpU630iolM-00067-00013959-00014047 and practices
BWpU630iolM-00068-00014047-00014327 with the organization's standards and
BWpU630iolM-00069-00014328-00014422 guidelines
BWpU630iolM-00070-00014423-00014638 and fostering the incorporation of the
BWpU630iolM-00071-00014640-00014727 oecd's
BWpU630iolM-00072-00014728-00014966 legal framework as well as working on
BWpU630iolM-00073-00014968-00015055 reviews
BWpU630iolM-00074-00015056-00015311 and studies devised in partnership with
BWpU630iolM-00075-00015312-00015471 the organization
BWpU630iolM-00076-00015472-00015655 brazil is currently the non-member
BWpU630iolM-00077-00015656-00015807 country most engaged
BWpU630iolM-00078-00015808-00016022 with the organization we have already
BWpU630iolM-00079-00016023-00016222 joined 96
BWpU630iolM-00080-00016223-00016607 out of the 248 oecd's legal instruments
BWpU630iolM-00081-00016608-00016871 we are currently working together on 15
BWpU630iolM-00082-00016872-00016958 reviews
BWpU630iolM-00083-00016959-00017191 involving several different areas of
BWpU630iolM-00084-00017192-00017335 public policies
BWpU630iolM-00085-00017336-00017543 we hope under those circumstances that
BWpU630iolM-00086-00017544-00017679 the members shall overcome their
BWpU630iolM-00087-00017680-00017839 different views on the organization's
BWpU630iolM-00088-00017840-00017999 enlargement
BWpU630iolM-00089-00018000-00018175 so that brazil may start its accession
BWpU630iolM-00090-00018176-00018471 process in the short term brazil now
BWpU630iolM-00091-00018472-00018663 now enjoys the support of all members to
BWpU630iolM-00092-00018664-00018822 start the procedures
BWpU630iolM-00093-00018823-00019047 but they still have to find convergence
BWpU630iolM-00094-00019048-00019127 concerning
BWpU630iolM-00095-00019128-00019407 the other current candidates we are
BWpU630iolM-00096-00019408-00019583 convinced that full membership will be
BWpU630iolM-00097-00019584-00019814 relevant to the dynamics of reforms
BWpU630iolM-00098-00019815-00020055 by intensifying brazil's integration in
BWpU630iolM-00099-00020056-00020207 the international
BWpU630iolM-00100-00020208-00020407 in the international economy as well as
BWpU630iolM-00101-00020408-00020543 the adoption of higher
BWpU630iolM-00102-00020544-00020807 regulatory standards to the benefit of
BWpU630iolM-00103-00020808-00020935 our economic ties
BWpU630iolM-00104-00020936-00021191 with the member countries the two
BWpU630iolM-00105-00021192-00021239 studies
BWpU630iolM-00106-00021240-00021575 launched today they are a witness to how
BWpU630iolM-00107-00021576-00021814 this cooperation can be proved
BWpU630iolM-00108-00021815-00021967 the reviews provide a qualified
BWpU630iolM-00109-00021968-00022143 diagnosis of the main challenges for the
BWpU630iolM-00110-00022144-00022358 development of two strategic areas
BWpU630iolM-00111-00022359-00022591 digital economy and telecommunications
BWpU630iolM-00112-00022592-00022743 they will certainly help us
BWpU630iolM-00113-00022744-00022950 reflect on our current policies and
BWpU630iolM-00114-00022951-00023055 improve them
BWpU630iolM-00115-00023056-00023327 based on the recommendations presented
BWpU630iolM-00116-00023328-00023399 conclusions
BWpU630iolM-00117-00023400-00023607 of the telecommunications review in this
BWpU630iolM-00118-00023608-00023822 sense could not have turned up
BWpU630iolM-00119-00023823-00024150 in a better time in the context of swift
BWpU630iolM-00120-00024151-00024319 changes and the rising relevance of
BWpU630iolM-00121-00024320-00024607 digital data in the economy the fast
BWpU630iolM-00122-00024608-00024711 efficient and solid
BWpU630iolM-00123-00024712-00024886 communications infrastructure is
BWpU630iolM-00124-00024887-00025119 imperative for social and economic
BWpU630iolM-00125-00025120-00025222 development
BWpU630iolM-00126-00025223-00025478 and not only that it is imperative and
BWpU630iolM-00127-00025479-00025558 essential
BWpU630iolM-00128-00025559-00025758 for democracy for the maintenance of
BWpU630iolM-00129-00025760-00025894 civil liberties
BWpU630iolM-00130-00025895-00026231 and for good governance
BWpU630iolM-00131-00026232-00026399 this is a pivotal issue for brazil's
BWpU630iolM-00132-00026400-00026614 government as president jerry bolsonaro
BWpU630iolM-00133-00026616-00026727 has claimed at the
BWpU630iolM-00134-00026727-00026990 united nations general assembly brazil
BWpU630iolM-00135-00026991-00027118 is open to the development
BWpU630iolM-00136-00027119-00027318 of cutting-edge technology and
BWpU630iolM-00137-00027319-00027607 innovation such as industry 4.0
BWpU630iolM-00138-00027608-00027855 artificial intelligence nanotechnology
BWpU630iolM-00139-00027856-00028039 and 5g net technology
BWpU630iolM-00140-00028039-00028207 with any partners who respect our
BWpU630iolM-00141-00028208-00028374 sovereignty and cherish freedom
BWpU630iolM-00142-00028375-00028623 and data protection the report's
BWpU630iolM-00143-00028624-00028702 conclusions
BWpU630iolM-00144-00028704-00028911 are in line with the new openness brazil
BWpU630iolM-00145-00028912-00029127 professors to new technologies
BWpU630iolM-00146-00029127-00029318 it also provides meaningful inputs for
BWpU630iolM-00147-00029319-00029487 our policies to move further
BWpU630iolM-00148-00029488-00029711 in this direction going digital in
BWpU630iolM-00149-00029712-00029862 brazil makes a broad and precise
BWpU630iolM-00150-00029863-00030023 assessment
BWpU630iolM-00151-00030024-00030199 about how the country can foster its
BWpU630iolM-00152-00030200-00030423 digital transformation
BWpU630iolM-00153-00030424-00030599 the study goes to the heart of several
BWpU630iolM-00154-00030600-00030823 issues which brazil is now devoted to
BWpU630iolM-00155-00030824-00030895 solve
BWpU630iolM-00156-00030895-00031143 such as red tape greater integration and
BWpU630iolM-00157-00031144-00031279 global value chains
BWpU630iolM-00158-00031280-00031518 and more result oriented policies on
BWpU630iolM-00159-00031519-00031646 innovation
BWpU630iolM-00160-00031647-00031846 infrastructure security and data
BWpU630iolM-00161-00031847-00032062 protection among others
BWpU630iolM-00162-00032063-00032295 the implementation of the the reviews
BWpU630iolM-00163-00032295-00032495 recommendations will allow brazil to
BWpU630iolM-00164-00032495-00032583 converge
BWpU630iolM-00165-00032583-00032751 further with the good practices
BWpU630iolM-00166-00032752-00033039 advocated in this area by the oecd
BWpU630iolM-00167-00033040-00033223 we hope as a member country in the
BWpU630iolM-00168-00033224-00033431 future to continue to follow
BWpU630iolM-00169-00033432-00033646 discussions on these issues within the
BWpU630iolM-00170-00033647-00033855 organization and to contribute to those
BWpU630iolM-00171-00033856-00033959 discussions
BWpU630iolM-00172-00033960-00034167 we are convinced that the oecd shall
BWpU630iolM-00173-00034168-00034318 also have much to gain
BWpU630iolM-00174-00034319-00034527 from brazil's full membership which
BWpU630iolM-00175-00034528-00034711 would allow for the reinforcement
BWpU630iolM-00176-00034712-00034983 and broadening of the oecd the range of
BWpU630iolM-00177-00034984-00035118 standards and practices
BWpU630iolM-00178-00035119-00035287 and for the strengthening of its
BWpU630iolM-00179-00035288-00035423 presence
BWpU630iolM-00180-00035424-00035623 in other regions especially in our
BWpU630iolM-00181-00035624-00035790 region also
BWpU630iolM-00182-00035791-00036030 for the maintenance of the fundamental
BWpU630iolM-00183-00036031-00036159 values
BWpU630iolM-00185-00050531-00050831 gadot
BYNtUjlenSE-00000-00000712-00001491 [Music]
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BYNtUjlenSE-00003-00002884-00004283 foreign
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BYNtUjlenSE-00008-00007975-00008483 tells you guys
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BYNtUjlenSE-00010-00008815-00009342 i love georgia and love you
BYNtUjlenSE-00011-00009343-00012295 a few moments later
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BYNtUjlenSE-00035-00043484-00043866 is
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BYNtUjlenSE-00041-00048759-00049083 no no
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BYNtUjlenSE-00050-00056083-00056967 [__]
BYNtUjlenSE-00051-00056969-00058882 [Music]
BYNtUjlenSE-00052-00058883-00059058 um
BYNtUjlenSE-00053-00059059-00060311 [Music]
BYNtUjlenSE-00054-00060312-00061682 okay
BYNtUjlenSE-00055-00061683-00063082 cowboys
BYNtUjlenSE-00056-00063083-00063745 oh
BYNtUjlenSE-00057-00063746-00064926 [Music]
BYNtUjlenSE-00058-00064927-00065136 you
BZujsWeW_0I-00000-00000032-00001632 thank you
BZujsWeW_0I-00001-00001634-00002734 [Music]
BZujsWeW_0I-00002-00002735-00004006 cancel that
BZujsWeW_0I-00003-00004007-00004735 one going here below
BZujsWeW_0I-00004-00004736-00005967 taking shots
BZujsWeW_0I-00005-00005968-00006159 more people coming there green not a
BZujsWeW_0I-00006-00006160-00008271 good spot
BZujsWeW_0I-00007-00008272-00009839 on the right
BZujsWeW_0I-00008-00009840-00010238 in here two guys
BZujsWeW_0I-00009-00010239-00010559 jumping behind the door because yeah
BZujsWeW_0I-00010-00010560-00011031 the other team dumped me i'm safer
BZujsWeW_0I-00011-00011032-00011303 it's three people
BZujsWeW_0I-00012-00011304-00011727 but i think they're split off
BZujsWeW_0I-00013-00011728-00013156 one coming from the left
BZujsWeW_0I-00014-00013157-00013575 [Applause]
BZujsWeW_0I-00015-00013576-00014383 location now
BZujsWeW_0I-00016-00014384-00015599 teammate redeploying to the ao
BZujsWeW_0I-00017-00015600-00016391 should i land on you no
BZujsWeW_0I-00018-00016392-00016630 scavenger contract located your teammate
BZujsWeW_0I-00019-00016631-00016894 is in the gulag now if they survive
BZujsWeW_0I-00020-00016895-00017319 they'll rejoin it
BZujsWeW_0I-00021-00017320-00018086 you can't can't push it
BZujsWeW_0I-00022-00018087-00018271 okay now i can land on you yeah no i
BZujsWeW_0I-00023-00018272-00018652 can't
BZujsWeW_0I-00024-00018653-00019030 [Music]
BZujsWeW_0I-00025-00019031-00019919 oh my god
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BZujsWeW_0I-00027-00020136-00020430 you're almost kidding me
BZujsWeW_0I-00028-00020431-00021150 yo this um as44 is so good
BZujsWeW_0I-00029-00021151-00021655 okay i just sold that one
BZujsWeW_0I-00030-00021656-00021963 i leave the car
BZujsWeW_0I-00031-00021964-00022503 [Music]
BZujsWeW_0I-00032-00022504-00022671 you know this
BZujsWeW_0I-00033-00022672-00023283 they want here what the [__] thank you
BZujsWeW_0I-00034-00023284-00023799 [Music]
BZujsWeW_0I-00035-00023800-00024121 i think he's inside the house
BZujsWeW_0I-00036-00024122-00024535 [Music]
BZujsWeW_0I-00037-00024536-00024783 here he is yes
BZujsWeW_0I-00038-00024784-00024927 no no don't
BZujsWeW_0I-00039-00024928-00025774 you [__] weirdo
BZujsWeW_0I-00040-00025775-00025999 now what's the timing on that
BZujsWeW_0I-00041-00026000-00026358 we have approximate minors
BZujsWeW_0I-00043-00029375-00030887 oh
BZujsWeW_0I-00044-00030888-00031399 still
BZujsWeW_0I-00045-00031400-00031767 i don't know how much it alive
BZujsWeW_0I-00046-00031768-00032783 won't push in here yeah moving
BZujsWeW_0I-00047-00032784-00033124 out of my lobby
BZujsWeW_0I-00048-00033125-00034580 [Music]
BZujsWeW_0I-00049-00034581-00036471 [Music]
BZujsWeW_0I-00050-00036472-00036723 oh yeah i see him
BZujsWeW_0I-00051-00036724-00036887 [Music]
BZujsWeW_0I-00052-00036888-00037583 he's behind the behind the block
BZujsWeW_0I-00053-00037584-00037895 fat little bird what's two dogs
BZujsWeW_0I-00054-00037896-00038271 more more over here
BZujsWeW_0I-00055-00038272-00038711 okay i have it on me bro i'm so dead
BZujsWeW_0I-00057-00043447-00043743 highlighted
BZujsWeW_0I-00058-00043744-00043895 you can't get it down they're coming
BZujsWeW_0I-00059-00043896-00044135 from the hills on the left downtown with
BZujsWeW_0I-00060-00044136-00044783 us
BZujsWeW_0I-00061-00044784-00045423 found another one not bad
BZujsWeW_0I-00062-00045424-00045590 they were getting shot from the hill on
BZujsWeW_0I-00063-00045591-00045983 top
BZujsWeW_0I-00064-00045984-00046223 this is an awkward spot
BZujsWeW_0I-00065-00046224-00046455 yeah from the top i see them yeah i'm
BZujsWeW_0I-00066-00046456-00046751 safe
BZujsWeW_0I-00067-00046752-00047367 ah [__] snipers bro
BZujsWeW_0I-00068-00047368-00047607 that's a shitty son you have to go to
BZujsWeW_0I-00069-00047608-00047767 that house if we get it loaded i'm
BZujsWeW_0I-00070-00047768-00048223 getting a sniper
BZujsWeW_0I-00071-00048224-00048751 i'm going to cross from the middle
BZujsWeW_0I-00072-00048752-00048918 please don't shoot me
BZujsWeW_0I-00073-00048919-00049118 hope it's clear behind us
BZujsWeW_0I-00074-00049119-00049302 yeah they're going
BZujsWeW_0I-00075-00049303-00049751 oh they're still sniping
BZujsWeW_0I-00076-00049752-00049855 people dead
BZujsWeW_0I-00077-00049856-00049967 enemies
BZujsWeW_0I-00078-00049968-00051750 getting from the phone
BZujsWeW_0I-00079-00051751-00052791 oh
BZujsWeW_0I-00080-00052791-00053847 just come here come here honestly yeah
BZujsWeW_0I-00081-00053848-00054391 let everyone else fight honestly
BZujsWeW_0I-00082-00054391-00057071 dead
BZujsWeW_0I-00083-00057072-00057238 oh you're gonna go down to the cluster
BZujsWeW_0I-00084-00057239-00058236 if you don't do anything yeah i don't
BZujsWeW_0I-00085-00058237-00058766 [Music]
BZujsWeW_0I-00086-00058767-00058935 i'm running low on bullets i have a
BZujsWeW_0I-00087-00058936-00059077 platebox
BZujsWeW_0I-00088-00059078-00061535 [Music]
BZujsWeW_0I-00089-00061536-00061766 i mean i didn't hear any comms any
BZujsWeW_0I-00090-00061767-00062348 footsteps no neither
BZujsWeW_0I-00091-00062349-00063950 [Music]
BZujsWeW_0I-00092-00063951-00064160 you
Bc3akyutBvU-00000-00000047-00001517 [Music]
Bc3akyutBvU-00001-00001518-00001650 pythons
Bc3akyutBvU-00002-00001651-00002363 hello good morning yep Jordy you're
Bc3akyutBvU-00003-00002364-00002834 disturbing us
Bc3akyutBvU-00004-00002835-00003838 I assure you
Bc3akyutBvU-00005-00003839-00004157 the guys today's plan was to go to
Bc3akyutBvU-00006-00004158-00004670 Khartoum Lodi is motorable Road but I
Bc3akyutBvU-00007-00004671-00004904 don't know whether I should feel lucky
Bc3akyutBvU-00008-00004905-00005108 or unlucky today we are not going
Bc3akyutBvU-00009-00005109-00005426 because yesterday I must have happened
Bc3akyutBvU-00010-00005427-00005722 avalanche it took place and many people
Bc3akyutBvU-00011-00005723-00006106 are missing so if we were going in maybe
Bc3akyutBvU-00012-00006107-00006389 we would have been stuck there but
Bc3akyutBvU-00013-00006390-00006620 luckily we did not go yesterday today we
Bc3akyutBvU-00014-00006620-00006917 plan and drop the plan so actually the
Bc3akyutBvU-00015-00006918-00007214 roads are blocked to Karbala yeah so we
Bc3akyutBvU-00016-00007215-00007562 couldn't make it happen no problem we'll
Bc3akyutBvU-00017-00007563-00007735 be coming again to seek her to Muller
Bc3akyutBvU-00018-00007736-00007996 and today we are planning for Lake
Bc3akyutBvU-00019-00007997-00008228 Palace and mashanda stupa some
Bc3akyutBvU-00020-00008229-00008749 monasteries there's lot to shop here
Bc3akyutBvU-00021-00008750-00010083 [Music]
Bc3akyutBvU-00022-00010084-00010559 you're nothing at all
Bc3akyutBvU-00023-00010560-00012637 in the we have come to one of the famous
Bc3akyutBvU-00024-00012638-00012916 when asked recently that is him is
Bc3akyutBvU-00025-00012916-00013272 ministry so let's go inside and see what
Bc3akyutBvU-00026-00013273-00013705 our things are there
Bc3akyutBvU-00027-00013706-00014058 yeah feels like a Benjamin but our
Bc3akyutBvU-00028-00014059-00014556 normal sleeping just lead huh
Bc3akyutBvU-00029-00014557-00014955 so right now we are you see these
Bc3akyutBvU-00030-00014956-00015213 bonuses are is the biggest as we just
Bc3akyutBvU-00031-00015215-00015333 want to share fly that
Bc3akyutBvU-00032-00015334-00015736 so this wanna see about 200 to change
Bc3akyutBvU-00033-00015737-00016000 advances resident in this policy there
Bc3akyutBvU-00034-00016001-00016316 are about twelve to fourteen temple's
Bc3akyutBvU-00035-00016318-00016711 main statue of this honestly is a group
Bc3akyutBvU-00036-00016712-00016932 at Misawa
Bc3akyutBvU-00037-00016933-00017259 we thought they must have white fellows
Bc3akyutBvU-00038-00017260-00017748 my mind never knows quite where to go
Bc3akyutBvU-00039-00017749-00018107 yeah and I feel someone known
Bc3akyutBvU-00040-00018108-00018462 misunderstood alone miles away from
Bc3akyutBvU-00041-00018463-00019111 cause but knows yeah
Bc3akyutBvU-00042-00019112-00019563 [Music]
Bc3akyutBvU-00043-00019564-00020064 locks lives over far
Bc3akyutBvU-00044-00020065-00020669 Oh be like a stay
Bc3akyutBvU-00045-00020670-00022270 [Music]
Bc3akyutBvU-00046-00022271-00022557 [Music]
Bc3akyutBvU-00047-00022558-00022978 after after exploring the mists monestry
Bc3akyutBvU-00048-00022979-00024632 on the very same normal shop so we are
Bc3akyutBvU-00049-00024633-00024963 along with vets mom was we have our dad
Bc3akyutBvU-00050-00024964-00025263 to pop this is the dish it has got
Bc3akyutBvU-00051-00025264-00025539 noodles and vegetables and it's
Bc3akyutBvU-00052-00025540-00025767 considered as a healthy dish during
Bc3akyutBvU-00053-00025768-00026107 wings
Bc3akyutBvU-00054-00026108-00027608 [Music]
Bc3akyutBvU-00055-00027608-00028055 this is chez palace so it's inside lay
Bc3akyutBvU-00056-00028056-00028399 itself you can see this from Lake and
Bc3akyutBvU-00057-00028400-00028615 portents of sheep palaces that
Bc3akyutBvU-00058-00028616-00028817 previously it was considered as the
Bc3akyutBvU-00059-00028818-00029177 capital of Ladakh and royal family used
Bc3akyutBvU-00060-00029177-00029515 to stay here now it's all empty no one
Bc3akyutBvU-00061-00029516-00029925 is there there's monestry near it
Bc3akyutBvU-00062-00029926-00030319 [Music]
Bc3akyutBvU-00063-00030320-00030767 next we are going to a white color dome
Bc3akyutBvU-00064-00030768-00031096 like super that's shanti stupa so
Bc3akyutBvU-00065-00031097-00031448 there's a short trek from the parking
Bc3akyutBvU-00066-00031449-00031718 lot to the shanti stupa and we're
Bc3akyutBvU-00067-00031719-00031945 climbing that even if you take two three
Bc3akyutBvU-00068-00031947-00032469 steps you start to like reckless feeling
Bc3akyutBvU-00069-00032470-00032821 [Music]
Bc3akyutBvU-00070-00032822-00033101 shanti stupa was built by japanese
Bc3akyutBvU-00071-00033102-00033415 Buddhists and it symbolizes the peace of
Bc3akyutBvU-00072-00033416-00033692 Ladakh and from here you can see the
Bc3akyutBvU-00073-00033693-00033929 wide angle of leh that it's very
Bc3akyutBvU-00074-00033930-00034145 peaceful to stand here you can feel the
Bc3akyutBvU-00075-00034146-00034276 cool breeze here
Bc3akyutBvU-00076-00034277-00034750 really it gives peace of
Bc3akyutBvU-00077-00034751-00036267 [Music]
Bc3akyutBvU-00078-00036268-00036601 guys where the entrance of the lay
Bc3akyutBvU-00079-00036602-00036898 market and in this area you have to part
Bc3akyutBvU-00080-00036899-00037150 the way cuz all say I need to walk
Bc3akyutBvU-00081-00037151-00039418 inside so so we are done with the
Bc3akyutBvU-00082-00039419-00039613 shopping and lay market and we are going
Bc3akyutBvU-00083-00039614-00040000 back today's days over so we will meet
Bc3akyutBvU-00084-00040001-00040329 you tomorrow
Bc3akyutBvU-00085-00040330-00040611 [Music]
Bc3akyutBvU-00086-00040612-00040897 let me tell you one thing first day
Bc3akyutBvU-00087-00040898-00041158 second day third day we were afraid like
Bc3akyutBvU-00088-00041159-00041470 it's too extreme climate if we expose
Bc3akyutBvU-00089-00041471-00041680 our hands and snow and all if something
Bc3akyutBvU-00090-00041681-00041896 will happen and the rest of the days
Bc3akyutBvU-00091-00041897-00042103 will be gone so today we were like
Bc3akyutBvU-00092-00042104-00042406 please the last day for us to play so it
Bc3akyutBvU-00093-00042407-00042646 is a sense I'd like anything plaiting
Bc3akyutBvU-00094-00042647-00042946 snow had lots of fun so we were bit
Bc3akyutBvU-00095-00042947-00043213 afraid of being here but still we are
Bc3akyutBvU-00096-00043214-00043523 done with that tomorrow morning will be
Bc3akyutBvU-00097-00043524-00043730 goodbye delay but we'll be coming back
Bc3akyutBvU-00098-00043731-00044008 for sure so hope you love our play
Bc3akyutBvU-00099-00044009-00044133 videos
Bc3akyutBvU-00100-00044134-00044426 we both got cuffs so hope you'll out out
Bc3akyutBvU-00101-00044427-00044726 and their play series and we will be
Bc3akyutBvU-00102-00044727-00045023 coming with some amazing experience so
Bc3akyutBvU-00103-00045024-00045274 that we will have in Delhi Thank You
Bc3akyutBvU-00104-00045275-00045896 triumph again for making this we were
Bc3akyutBvU-00105-00045897-00046249 not like what I want to say is that
Bc3akyutBvU-00106-00046250-00046490 sitting at home and seeing all these
Bc3akyutBvU-00107-00046491-00046799 views of snow snow cotton mountains and
Bc3akyutBvU-00108-00046800-00047083 all I always was very much excited and I
Bc3akyutBvU-00109-00047084-00047318 always wanted to visit but I never
Bc3akyutBvU-00110-00047319-00047521 thought it would be possible but it was
Bc3akyutBvU-00111-00047522-00047833 only due to triumphs that we could make
Bc3akyutBvU-00112-00047834-00048190 that happen so a big thanks to I am for
Bc3akyutBvU-00113-00048191-00048470 making it the lay winter explanation
Bc3akyutBvU-00114-00048471-00048733 also like to say about the coordinator
Bc3akyutBvU-00115-00048734-00049135 Suresh said he was also ok
Bc3akyutBvU-00116-00049136-00049433 guiding us for what to do and what not
Bc3akyutBvU-00117-00049434-00049874 to do and hope you see a J and Bryn see
Bc3akyutBvU-00118-00049875-00050227 in our videos so do follow them on
Bc3akyutBvU-00119-00050228-00050420 Instagram they have a wonderful
Bc3akyutBvU-00120-00050421-00050671 Instagram page they will be posting the
Bc3akyutBvU-00121-00050672-00050974 lay expedition tears in back their page
Bc3akyutBvU-00122-00050975-00051271 also so do follow them also the touring
Bc3akyutBvU-00123-00051272-00051392 Turtles
Bc3akyutBvU-00124-00051394-00051645 we also we are also there in Instagram
Bc3akyutBvU-00125-00051646-00051954 and our end a expression pictures will
Bc3akyutBvU-00126-00051954-00052290 be in Instagram do follow us and thanks
Bc3akyutBvU-00127-00052291-00052557 again we will be coming back with
Bc3akyutBvU-00128-00052558-00052884 another amazing video bye bye hope you
Bc3akyutBvU-00129-00052885-00053061 guys like that if you have any feedback
Bc3akyutBvU-00130-00053062-00053325 suggestions or any improvements that we
Bc3akyutBvU-00131-00053326-00053552 need to do to share in the comment box
Bc3akyutBvU-00132-00053553-00054080 bye bye bye
Bc3akyutBvU-00133-00054082-00054808 [Music]
BeIWlTde-TE-00000-00000000-00000167 [Music]
BeIWlTde-TE-00001-00000168-00000655 foreign
BeIWlTde-TE-00002-00000656-00001049 welcome to the St booth at CES and I'm
BeIWlTde-TE-00003-00001050-00001181 here to talk a little bit about our
BeIWlTde-TE-00004-00001182-00001493 wireless charging Solutions at St we
BeIWlTde-TE-00005-00001494-00001648 have been a leader in wireless charging
BeIWlTde-TE-00006-00001650-00001918 solutions for several years now and I'm
BeIWlTde-TE-00007-00001919-00002051 excited to show you a number of our
BeIWlTde-TE-00008-00002052-00002231 fully monolithic Solutions as well as
BeIWlTde-TE-00009-00002232-00002465 some of our higher power devices as well
BeIWlTde-TE-00010-00002466-00002615 the first device that I'm going to show
BeIWlTde-TE-00011-00002616-00002845 you today actually a series of devices
BeIWlTde-TE-00012-00002846-00003221 in the first solution is our Qi
BeIWlTde-TE-00013-00003222-00003413 compliant Baseline power profile
BeIWlTde-TE-00014-00003414-00003725 receiver and transmitter this here is a
BeIWlTde-TE-00015-00003726-00004253 certified G 1.2.4 reference design that
BeIWlTde-TE-00016-00004254-00004763 includes stwlc 38 the scwlc38 is a fully
BeIWlTde-TE-00017-00004764-00004997 monolithic solution and what do I mean
BeIWlTde-TE-00018-00004998-00005201 by that that means everything including
BeIWlTde-TE-00019-00005202-00005369 the controlling MCU and all the Power
BeIWlTde-TE-00020-00005370-00005645 Electronics are in a single which as you
BeIWlTde-TE-00021-00005646-00005902 can see here provides for an extremely
BeIWlTde-TE-00022-00005903-00006143 compact design it makes it very very
BeIWlTde-TE-00023-00006144-00006467 small for these device devices it's
BeIWlTde-TE-00024-00006468-00006667 sibling device the
BeIWlTde-TE-00025-00006668-00006964 stwbc86 is the matching transmitter
BeIWlTde-TE-00026-00006965-00007198 device which is also fully monolithic
BeIWlTde-TE-00027-00007200-00007378 typically transmitters have external
BeIWlTde-TE-00028-00007379-00007553 mosfets for doing the charging and
BeIWlTde-TE-00029-00007554-00007834 driving the coil here we pull the just
BeIWlTde-TE-00030-00007836-00008087 like with scwlc38
BeIWlTde-TE-00031-00008088-00008296 we pull in all of the Power
BeIWlTde-TE-00032-00008297-00008524 and intelligence into one single package
BeIWlTde-TE-00033-00008525-00008813 to allow for simple designs and these
BeIWlTde-TE-00034-00008814-00009101 designs are Qi compliant and have been
BeIWlTde-TE-00035-00009102-00009346 certified and our reference designs will
BeIWlTde-TE-00036-00009347-00009635 be on our website for for testing very
BeIWlTde-TE-00037-00009636-00009874 shortly the second solution I would like
BeIWlTde-TE-00038-00009875-00010085 to show you is again taking advantage of
BeIWlTde-TE-00039-00010086-00010459 the extremely compact design with the
BeIWlTde-TE-00040-00010460-00010781 stwlc38 this is an example design of an
BeIWlTde-TE-00041-00010782-00010985 earbud charging case on the back you can
BeIWlTde-TE-00042-00010986-00011260 see what is a slightly smaller coil than
BeIWlTde-TE-00043-00011261-00011399 what we had before
BeIWlTde-TE-00044-00011400-00011609 but is still compatible with a standard
BeIWlTde-TE-00045-00011610-00011863 Qi transmitter still the
BeIWlTde-TE-00046-00011864-00012156 stwbc86 and this
BeIWlTde-TE-00047-00012157-00012509 stwlc38 provides for a very small PCB
BeIWlTde-TE-00048-00012510-00012719 designs the first two designs that we
BeIWlTde-TE-00049-00012720-00012965 talked about today are more Qi compliant
BeIWlTde-TE-00050-00012966-00013222 and are good for up to about 5 Watts
BeIWlTde-TE-00051-00013223-00013486 the actual stwlc38 receiver is good for
BeIWlTde-TE-00052-00013487-00013685 up to 15 watts for extended power
BeIWlTde-TE-00053-00013686-00013805 profile
BeIWlTde-TE-00054-00013806-00013997 the third and final solution I want to
BeIWlTde-TE-00055-00013997-00014213 show you is a lower power Incarnation
BeIWlTde-TE-00056-00014213-00014333 which is
BeIWlTde-TE-00057-00014334-00014566 perfect for wearable solutions that are
BeIWlTde-TE-00058-00014568-00014933 very small don't require Qi compliance
BeIWlTde-TE-00059-00014934-00015286 this is using the same stwlc38 and an
BeIWlTde-TE-00060-00015287-00015503 extremely compact board with a much
BeIWlTde-TE-00061-00015504-00015851 smaller 15 millimeter receiver coil here
BeIWlTde-TE-00062-00015852-00016138 is the same charger transmitting IC we
BeIWlTde-TE-00063-00016140-00016350 talked about before the
BeIWlTde-TE-00064-00016351-00016727 stwbc86 the monolithic design provides
BeIWlTde-TE-00065-00016728-00017008 for an extremely small board area so
BeIWlTde-TE-00066-00017009-00017272 it's very simple to design a transmitter
BeIWlTde-TE-00067-00017273-00017465 and a receiver package using the
BeIWlTde-TE-00068-00017466-00017621 reference materials we will have on our
BeIWlTde-TE-00069-00017622-00017758 website
BeIWlTde-TE-00070-00017759-00017939 and finally the last solution we're
BeIWlTde-TE-00071-00017940-00018322 going to talk about is the stwbc2 high
BeIWlTde-TE-00072-00018323-00018493 power and the
BeIWlTde-TE-00073-00018494-00018833 stwlc99 we are now pushing the limit of
BeIWlTde-TE-00074-00018834-00019127 Wireless power technology to 100 Watts
BeIWlTde-TE-00075-00019128-00019433 using the same type of Qi technology the
BeIWlTde-TE-00076-00019434-00019589 solution is also backwards compatible
BeIWlTde-TE-00077-00019590-00019943 for Qi extended power profile but also
BeIWlTde-TE-00078-00019944-00020321 implements st's supercharge technology
BeIWlTde-TE-00079-00020322-00020639 which breaks the ceiling of that 15
BeIWlTde-TE-00080-00020640-00020843 watts and allows you to receive and
BeIWlTde-TE-00081-00020844-00021119 transmit up to 100 Watts and those are
BeIWlTde-TE-00082-00021120-00021263 the solutions that we have available for
BeIWlTde-TE-00083-00021264-00021485 you for Wireless charge at St please
BeIWlTde-TE-00084-00021486-00021655 visit our website
BeIWlTde-TE-00085-00021656-00022276 www.sc.com for more information
BeIWlTde-TE-00086-00022277-00023230 [Music]
Co8uhSYQD68-00000-00000048-00000214 ah testing
Co8uhSYQD68-00001-00000215-00000399 testing my microphone
Co8uhSYQD68-00002-00000400-00000591 testing my microphone one two three
Co8uhSYQD68-00003-00000592-00000911 microphone test
Co8uhSYQD68-00004-00000911-00001103 are you hanging
Co8uhSYQD68-00005-00001104-00001535 all the stalking's on your balls
Co8uhSYQD68-00006-00001536-00001879 laugh now start laughing clap your penis
Co8uhSYQD68-00007-00001880-00002431 is still on the walls
Co8uhSYQD68-00008-00002432-00002807 did you have sex with a reindeer
Co8uhSYQD68-00009-00002808-00003254 did your dad cool you gay
Co8uhSYQD68-00010-00003255-00003527 imagine that that would be really funny
Co8uhSYQD68-00011-00003528-00003767 oh he's got a big red nose
Co8uhSYQD68-00012-00003768-00004127 he's reindeer tear it is
Co8uhSYQD68-00013-00004128-00004422 mary cr oh a whole song we're supposed
Co8uhSYQD68-00014-00004423-00004647 to play
Co8uhSYQD68-00015-00004648-00004935 oh
Co8uhSYQD68-00016-00004936-00005222 that's not good
Co8uhSYQD68-00017-00005223-00005438 oh merry
Co8uhSYQD68-00018-00005439-00005760 merry christmas
C1uIsoGGiXo-00000-00000006-00000469 foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00001-00000470-00001125 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00002-00001126-00002628 [Music]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00003-00002629-00003173 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00004-00003174-00003328 foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00005-00003329-00003982 [Music]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00006-00003983-00004211 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00007-00004212-00004763 [Music]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00008-00004764-00004961 [Music]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00009-00004962-00005121 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00010-00005122-00006556 [Music]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00011-00006558-00006929 foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00012-00006930-00007226 [Music]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00013-00007227-00007276 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00014-00007277-00008795 [Music]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00015-00008796-00009017 distinguished guests the pro Vice
C1uIsoGGiXo-00016-00009018-00009173 Chancellor from The Faculty of Liberal
C1uIsoGGiXo-00017-00009174-00009359 Arts and Sciences University of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00018-00009360-00010673 Greenwich Professor Marco Thomas
C1uIsoGGiXo-00019-00010674-00010996 dear graduates guests members of our
C1uIsoGGiXo-00020-00010997-00011146 academic community
C1uIsoGGiXo-00021-00011147-00011374 it's my absolute honor to welcome you to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00022-00011375-00011627 today's graduation ceremony
C1uIsoGGiXo-00023-00011628-00011860 as the pro Vice Chancellor of this
C1uIsoGGiXo-00024-00011861-00012106 fantastic faculty it's my pleasure to be
C1uIsoGGiXo-00025-00012107-00012281 the first to congratulate our wonderful
C1uIsoGGiXo-00026-00012282-00012628 graduates on your amazing achievements
C1uIsoGGiXo-00027-00012629-00012821 I would like to start today's ceremony
C1uIsoGGiXo-00028-00012822-00013091 by asking every single person to put
C1uIsoGGiXo-00029-00013091-00013277 your hands together and give a huge
C1uIsoGGiXo-00030-00013278-00013480 round of applause for the graduates of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00031-00013481-00014771 the University of Greenwich
C1uIsoGGiXo-00032-00014772-00014963 this Chapel
C1uIsoGGiXo-00033-00014963-00015203 is a truly special place in which to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00034-00015204-00015377 host today's ceremony
C1uIsoGGiXo-00035-00015378-00015665 it reminds us of the University's 130
C1uIsoGGiXo-00036-00015666-00015808 year history
C1uIsoGGiXo-00037-00015809-00016043 as a seat of learning something in which
C1uIsoGGiXo-00038-00016044-00016235 we take enormous Pride
C1uIsoGGiXo-00039-00016236-00016444 this Heritage is one of high standards
C1uIsoGGiXo-00040-00016445-00016679 of teaching and research and the reason
C1uIsoGGiXo-00041-00016680-00016871 why thousands of students from across
C1uIsoGGiXo-00042-00016872-00017105 the world come to study with us
C1uIsoGGiXo-00043-00017106-00017350 we continue to build and enrich our
C1uIsoGGiXo-00044-00017351-00017644 Legacy every year and this year has been
C1uIsoGGiXo-00045-00017645-00017879 no different
C1uIsoGGiXo-00046-00017880-00018077 when you think about it graduation
C1uIsoGGiXo-00047-00018078-00018377 ceremonies are unusual occasions
C1uIsoGGiXo-00048-00018378-00018599 the American Comedy writer Robert Oben
C1uIsoGGiXo-00049-00018600-00018893 once said that a graduation ceremony is
C1uIsoGGiXo-00050-00018894-00019049 an event where the commencement speaker
C1uIsoGGiXo-00051-00019050-00019325 tells thousands of students dressed in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00052-00019326-00019529 identical caps and gowns that
C1uIsoGGiXo-00053-00019530-00019979 individuality is the key to success
C1uIsoGGiXo-00054-00019980-00020303 we the university are a community a
C1uIsoGGiXo-00055-00020304-00020614 society a collective the meaning of the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00056-00020615-00020836 word university is more than the sum of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00057-00020837-00021143 its parts its academic Community its
C1uIsoGGiXo-00058-00021144-00021305 wonderful Professional Services staff
C1uIsoGGiXo-00059-00021306-00021575 and its outstanding students
C1uIsoGGiXo-00060-00021576-00021772 our achievements have brought us all
C1uIsoGGiXo-00061-00021773-00021899 together today
C1uIsoGGiXo-00062-00021900-00022067 but but within those Collective
C1uIsoGGiXo-00063-00022068-00022247 Endeavors there are some specific
C1uIsoGGiXo-00064-00022248-00022450 successes I'd like to spend a moment
C1uIsoGGiXo-00065-00022451-00022630 reflecting upon
C1uIsoGGiXo-00066-00022631-00022817 as we near the end of the Academic Year
C1uIsoGGiXo-00067-00022818-00023075 of 2022.
C1uIsoGGiXo-00068-00023076-00023327 this year our amazing staff have
C1uIsoGGiXo-00069-00023328-00023483 continued to undertake their research
C1uIsoGGiXo-00070-00023484-00023711 and we received some truly amazing
C1uIsoGGiXo-00071-00023712-00023908 results in the research Excellence
C1uIsoGGiXo-00072-00023909-00024130 framework exercise with the School of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00073-00024131-00024347 Law and commology receiving top marks
C1uIsoGGiXo-00074-00024348-00024647 for both of its impact case studies
C1uIsoGGiXo-00075-00024648-00024863 this shows that the research from our
C1uIsoGGiXo-00076-00024864-00025133 lawyers and criminologists is having an
C1uIsoGGiXo-00077-00025134-00025319 impact beyond the walls of the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00078-00025320-00025600 University extending far into broader
C1uIsoGGiXo-00079-00025601-00025834 society and impacting areas such as
C1uIsoGGiXo-00080-00025835-00026075 social justice
C1uIsoGGiXo-00081-00026076-00026273 our masters landscape architecture
C1uIsoGGiXo-00082-00026274-00026483 design tutors were shortlisted for the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00083-00026483-00026699 British Pavilion at the vet at the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00084-00026700-00026999 Venice biennale 2023 for their work with
C1uIsoGGiXo-00085-00027000-00027245 the residents of the grenfield tower a
C1uIsoGGiXo-00086-00027245-00027431 project that seeks to unpack the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00087-00027432-00027737 interconnected themes of housing poverty
C1uIsoGGiXo-00088-00027738-00028085 social injustice racial inequality and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00089-00028086-00028307 the role of the architect
C1uIsoGGiXo-00090-00028308-00028517 the School of Design also signed an
C1uIsoGGiXo-00091-00028518-00028649 agreement with the European Union
C1uIsoGGiXo-00092-00028650-00028883 National Institutes for culture the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00093-00028883-00029129 European network of organizations in go
C1uIsoGGiXo-00094-00029130-00029387 engaging in cultural relations bringing
C1uIsoGGiXo-00095-00029388-00029596 the life bringing to life European
C1uIsoGGiXo-00096-00029597-00029824 cultural collaboration in more than a
C1uIsoGGiXo-00097-00029825-00030029 hundred countries worldwide
C1uIsoGGiXo-00098-00030030-00030227 with this agreement we're offering a
C1uIsoGGiXo-00099-00030227-00030418 placement or work-based experience to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00100-00030419-00030664 all students in the school of design
C1uIsoGGiXo-00101-00030666-00030827 and we were delighted to see our
C1uIsoGGiXo-00102-00030827-00031043 graduate show was reviewed by the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00103-00031044-00031229 architect's Journal who found our
C1uIsoGGiXo-00104-00031230-00031457 architecture and Landscape programs to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00105-00031458-00031720 be inspiring and invigorating with their
C1uIsoGGiXo-00106-00031722-00031937 focus on contemporary issues such as
C1uIsoGGiXo-00107-00031938-00032314 climate change and social justice
C1uIsoGGiXo-00108-00032316-00032561 this year we are looking forward to the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00109-00032562-00032746 inauguration of our new school of stage
C1uIsoGGiXo-00110-00032747-00032945 and Screen which brings together our
C1uIsoGGiXo-00111-00032946-00033149 film programs with our drama programs
C1uIsoGGiXo-00112-00033150-00033311 from the school of humanities and social
C1uIsoGGiXo-00113-00033312-00033574 sciences for the first time
C1uIsoGGiXo-00114-00033575-00033773 graduates from both undergraduate and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00115-00033774-00033961 Master's programs in film and television
C1uIsoGGiXo-00116-00033962-00034265 sound design and drama achieved
C1uIsoGGiXo-00117-00034266-00034433 impressive Productions of professional
C1uIsoGGiXo-00118-00034434-00034643 quality all in the shadow of the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00119-00034644-00034745 pandemic
C1uIsoGGiXo-00120-00034746-00034907 some of these Works in film and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00121-00034908-00035068 television have garnered International
C1uIsoGGiXo-00122-00035069-00035243 Awards
C1uIsoGGiXo-00123-00035244-00035423 students across the school had
C1uIsoGGiXo-00124-00035424-00035549 opportunities to engage with
C1uIsoGGiXo-00125-00035550-00035752 professional industry Productions such
C1uIsoGGiXo-00126-00035753-00035981 as those of the BBC and punch direct
C1uIsoGGiXo-00127-00035982-00036215 Theater Company some of which led to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00128-00036216-00036424 employment to work on Productions such
C1uIsoGGiXo-00129-00036425-00036809 as the Netflix season series Bridgeton
C1uIsoGGiXo-00130-00036810-00037018 all of those involved in these and other
C1uIsoGGiXo-00131-00037019-00037199 university projects during their studies
C1uIsoGGiXo-00132-00037200-00037457 should be very proud indeed this year
C1uIsoGGiXo-00133-00037458-00037702 was also the first opportunity since the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00134-00037703-00037943 kobit 19 pandemic for our students to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00135-00037944-00038117 travel to our partner universities in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00136-00038118-00038393 North America on Exchange thanks to the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00137-00038394-00038609 funding we were awarded from the Turing
C1uIsoGGiXo-00138-00038610-00038740 scheme
C1uIsoGGiXo-00139-00038741-00038968 our School of Law and criminology has
C1uIsoGGiXo-00140-00038969-00039161 grown enormously over the past five
C1uIsoGGiXo-00141-00039162-00039401 years and it is now the largest school
C1uIsoGGiXo-00142-00039402-00039629 in The Faculty where it continues to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00143-00039630-00039737 innovate with new international
C1uIsoGGiXo-00144-00039738-00039989 Partnerships of its own and fantastic
C1uIsoGGiXo-00145-00039990-00040174 results in the national student survey
C1uIsoGGiXo-00146-00040175-00040468 for its criminology programs
C1uIsoGGiXo-00147-00040469-00040655 also been some wonderful individual
C1uIsoGGiXo-00148-00040656-00040889 successes in our faculty as our students
C1uIsoGGiXo-00149-00040890-00041135 continue to be outstanding with endless
C1uIsoGGiXo-00150-00041136-00041302 potential
C1uIsoGGiXo-00151-00041303-00041530 Eden Malik received the international
C1uIsoGGiXo-00152-00041531-00042017 design award 2022 from the istd the istd
C1uIsoGGiXo-00153-00042018-00042239 is a professional body for designers and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00154-00042240-00042437 membership is awarding to practicing
C1uIsoGGiXo-00155-00042438-00042737 designers educated Educators and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00156-00042738-00042905 graduate students who demonstrate
C1uIsoGGiXo-00157-00042906-00043109 through the quality of their work their
C1uIsoGGiXo-00158-00043110-00043271 commitment to achieving the highest
C1uIsoGGiXo-00159-00043272-00043439 possible standard of visual
C1uIsoGGiXo-00160-00043440-00043607 communication
C1uIsoGGiXo-00161-00043608-00043889 Bakula beckinson a graduate in film and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00162-00043890-00044111 TV won best documentary at the Royal
C1uIsoGGiXo-00163-00044112-00044374 television Society London student TV
C1uIsoGGiXo-00164-00044375-00044740 Awards for her short film non-crependo
C1uIsoGGiXo-00165-00044741-00044915 she and politics graduate Michael
C1uIsoGGiXo-00166-00044916-00045185 adewali show black bears Mata was
C1uIsoGGiXo-00167-00045186-00045383 nominated for best newcomer at the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00168-00045384-00045574 Edinburgh festival and won best news
C1uIsoGGiXo-00169-00045575-00045917 show at the Leicester Comedy Festival
C1uIsoGGiXo-00170-00045918-00046139 Nina stibby the best-selling author of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00171-00046140-00046355 Love Nina published her fourth novel
C1uIsoGGiXo-00172-00046356-00046621 this year and her first novelt
C1uIsoGGiXo-00173-00046622-00046901 autobiographical one one day I shall
C1uIsoGGiXo-00174-00046902-00047195 astonish the world
C1uIsoGGiXo-00175-00047196-00047458 if you set your mind to it I know that
C1uIsoGGiXo-00176-00047459-00047645 you can all achieve extraordinary things
C1uIsoGGiXo-00177-00047646-00047861 just like the many alumni who are
C1uIsoGGiXo-00178-00047862-00048143 sitting in your place not so long ago
C1uIsoGGiXo-00179-00048144-00048299 there are many more examples of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00180-00048300-00048443 Greenwich graduates who went on to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00181-00048444-00048712 become world leaders Nobel Prize winners
C1uIsoGGiXo-00182-00048713-00048995 influential campaigners playwrights
C1uIsoGGiXo-00183-00048996-00049289 musicians or business owners and you can
C1uIsoGGiXo-00184-00049290-00049499 learn more about these in our Greenwich
C1uIsoGGiXo-00185-00049500-00049673 portraits series
C1uIsoGGiXo-00186-00049674-00049865 I along with everyone at the University
C1uIsoGGiXo-00187-00049866-00050105 look forward with interest to see how
C1uIsoGGiXo-00188-00050106-00050333 your careers develop and how you shape
C1uIsoGGiXo-00189-00050334-00050543 your future
C1uIsoGGiXo-00190-00050544-00050908 now graduating can be daunting but I
C1uIsoGGiXo-00191-00050909-00051095 have full faith that each and every one
C1uIsoGGiXo-00192-00051096-00051275 of you will go on to do amazing things
C1uIsoGGiXo-00193-00051276-00051575 with your wide-ranging experience and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00194-00051576-00051713 the University's outstanding
C1uIsoGGiXo-00195-00051714-00051911 employability record you are fully
C1uIsoGGiXo-00196-00051912-00052085 prepared for the next big challenges
C1uIsoGGiXo-00197-00052086-00052192 ahead
C1uIsoGGiXo-00198-00052194-00052480 for today and for the future I offer you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00199-00052482-00052679 my very best wishes and sincere
C1uIsoGGiXo-00200-00052679-00052937 congratulations on your achievements and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00201-00052938-00053129 I will finish by drawing on the words of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00202-00053129-00053375 poet Mary Kerry who said
C1uIsoGGiXo-00203-00053376-00053735 a university is a city of ideas and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00204-00053736-00053944 we're grateful that you became citizens
C1uIsoGGiXo-00205-00053945-00054137 of our city
C1uIsoGGiXo-00206-00054138-00054449 Greenwich graduates of 2022 celebrate
C1uIsoGGiXo-00207-00054450-00054682 your success and go out as citizens of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00208-00054683-00054929 our University to realize your Ambitions
C1uIsoGGiXo-00209-00054929-00056266 and make your dreams a reality thank you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00210-00056267-00056537 Vice Chancellor we now come to the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00211-00056538-00056741 conferment of our not on your degree of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00212-00056741-00056950 the University of Greenwich and I call
C1uIsoGGiXo-00213-00056951-00057185 upon Rachel Ashton faculty Operating
C1uIsoGGiXo-00214-00057186-00057329 Officer from the Greenwich business
C1uIsoGGiXo-00215-00057329-00057659 school to present to you Claude morays
C1uIsoGGiXo-00216-00057660-00057935 Obe
C1uIsoGGiXo-00217-00057936-00058980 foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00218-00058982-00059332 Obe is a long line is a long lifelong
C1uIsoGGiXo-00219-00059333-00059554 human rights campaigner who worked
C1uIsoGGiXo-00220-00059555-00059759 tirelessly as a member of the European
C1uIsoGGiXo-00221-00059760-00060023 Parliament for over 20 years to find
C1uIsoGGiXo-00222-00060024-00060287 solutions to Global issues such as
C1uIsoGGiXo-00223-00060288-00060580 refugees data protection foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00224-00060582-00060775 interference in national elections
C1uIsoGGiXo-00225-00060776-00061091 terrorism tax evasion money laundering
C1uIsoGGiXo-00226-00061091-00061397 brexit the list goes on
C1uIsoGGiXo-00227-00061398-00061649 Claude was awarded order of the British
C1uIsoGGiXo-00228-00061650-00061900 Empire in 2020 for his public service
C1uIsoGGiXo-00229-00061901-00062200 and services to human rights
C1uIsoGGiXo-00230-00062201-00062453 it's hard to look at claude's career and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00231-00062454-00062650 not conclude that MEPS are grossly
C1uIsoGGiXo-00232-00062651-00062892 under-appreciated in their own countries
C1uIsoGGiXo-00233-00062894-00063244 he was declared the most influential
C1uIsoGGiXo-00234-00063245-00063592 British MEP and sixth most influential
C1uIsoGGiXo-00235-00063594-00063916 MEP in the whole European Parliament by
C1uIsoGGiXo-00236-00063917-00064294 votewatch Europe in 2017.
C1uIsoGGiXo-00237-00064295-00064535 as chair of the parliament's busiest
C1uIsoGGiXo-00238-00064536-00064811 committee the civil liberties Justice
C1uIsoGGiXo-00239-00064812-00065041 and home Affairs or Libby committee
C1uIsoGGiXo-00240-00065041-00065399 Claude personally LED negotiations that
C1uIsoGGiXo-00241-00065400-00065561 delivered the general data protection
C1uIsoGGiXo-00242-00065562-00065788 regulation gdpr
C1uIsoGGiXo-00243-00065789-00066017 the world's toughest privacy and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00244-00066018-00066209 security law in the wake of Edward
C1uIsoGGiXo-00245-00066210-00066479 snowden's Revelations on the level of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00246-00066480-00066797 illegal data collection by governments
C1uIsoGGiXo-00247-00066798-00067049 Mark Zuckerberg came in person to be
C1uIsoGGiXo-00248-00067050-00067288 interviewed by Claude and his committee
C1uIsoGGiXo-00249-00067289-00067588 despite refusing three times to attend a
C1uIsoGGiXo-00250-00067589-00067847 UK select committee because he knew its
C1uIsoGGiXo-00251-00067848-00068099 power to restrict Facebook
C1uIsoGGiXo-00252-00068100-00068344 when Cambridge analytica illegally
C1uIsoGGiXo-00253-00068345-00068585 harvested Facebook data of millions of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00254-00068586-00068909 Americans to persuade them to vote Trump
C1uIsoGGiXo-00255-00068910-00069179 it was only the tip of the iceberg of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00256-00069180-00069400 misuse and cover-up by the big tech
C1uIsoGGiXo-00257-00069401-00069659 companies
C1uIsoGGiXo-00258-00069660-00069947 this is an example of the threats faced
C1uIsoGGiXo-00259-00069948-00070187 in society all of us
C1uIsoGGiXo-00260-00070188-00070438 that Claude was in a position to tackle
C1uIsoGGiXo-00261-00070439-00070835 at the European Parliament
C1uIsoGGiXo-00262-00070836-00071075 his starting point has always been human
C1uIsoGGiXo-00263-00071076-00071200 rights
C1uIsoGGiXo-00264-00071201-00071393 his family came to Scotland as
C1uIsoGGiXo-00265-00071394-00071626 immigrants when he was four having been
C1uIsoGGiXo-00266-00071627-00071806 deported from the British colony of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00267-00071807-00072005 Aiden to India
C1uIsoGGiXo-00268-00072006-00072238 his father got a place to study in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00269-00072239-00072491 Dundee but the move was difficult
C1uIsoGGiXo-00270-00072492-00072779 Claude says how bad the home office is
C1uIsoGGiXo-00271-00072780-00072976 is in My DNA
C1uIsoGGiXo-00272-00072977-00073199 his home life was happy but he
C1uIsoGGiXo-00273-00073200-00073403 experienced casual racism at school
C1uIsoGGiXo-00274-00073404-00073715 every day a career in law was a way to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00275-00073716-00074135 help people and address discrimination
C1uIsoGGiXo-00276-00074136-00074459 Claude came to London age 22 as an LLB
C1uIsoGGiXo-00277-00074460-00074855 graduate it was 1987 significant for the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00278-00074856-00075106 election of the first black MPS all
C1uIsoGGiXo-00279-00075107-00075394 labor in the 20th century
C1uIsoGGiXo-00280-00075395-00075635 Claude became an advisor to one pool
C1uIsoGGiXo-00281-00075636-00075749 boating
C1uIsoGGiXo-00282-00075750-00076061 who encouraged him to stand himself
C1uIsoGGiXo-00283-00076062-00076282 after doing an MSC politics and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00284-00076283-00076571 administrative's law at birkbeck Claude
C1uIsoGGiXo-00285-00076572-00076817 plunged into the hectic multitask in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00286-00076818-00077003 life that would characterize him
C1uIsoGGiXo-00287-00077004-00077249 thereafter
C1uIsoGGiXo-00288-00077250-00077488 he worked at the TUC for three years
C1uIsoGGiXo-00289-00077489-00077687 while carrying out international law
C1uIsoGGiXo-00290-00077688-00078005 research at lse and being and being the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00291-00078006-00078203 youngest labor candidate to fight the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00292-00078204-00078629 1992 general election he came second
C1uIsoGGiXo-00293-00078630-00078953 then for seven years he was CEO of The
C1uIsoGGiXo-00294-00078954-00079126 Joint Council for the welfare of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00295-00079127-00079415 immigrants at a pivotal time with
C1uIsoGGiXo-00296-00079416-00079655 refugees from former Yugoslavia the boat
C1uIsoGGiXo-00297-00079656-00079793 people and more
C1uIsoGGiXo-00298-00079794-00079997 Claude was regularly on question time
C1uIsoGGiXo-00299-00079998-00080153 and Newsnight
C1uIsoGGiXo-00300-00080154-00080459 he served on the Liberties Council in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00301-00080460-00080825 1997 he became commissioner for the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00302-00080826-00081065 commission for racial equality on top of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00303-00081066-00081262 the day job
C1uIsoGGiXo-00304-00081263-00081653 in 1999 Claude became the first Bain MEP
C1uIsoGGiXo-00305-00081654-00081923 for London and First South Asian origin
C1uIsoGGiXo-00306-00081924-00082193 member of the European Parliament ever
C1uIsoGGiXo-00307-00082194-00082462 he rose to be VP of the Socialist and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00308-00082463-00082691 Democrats group parliament's second
C1uIsoGGiXo-00309-00082692-00082906 largest group and Deputy leader of its
C1uIsoGGiXo-00310-00082907-00083129 labor party
C1uIsoGGiXo-00311-00083130-00083405 his Challenge and his success has always
C1uIsoGGiXo-00312-00083406-00083687 been to put human rights at the heart of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00313-00083688-00083999 the solutions to our shared problems
C1uIsoGGiXo-00314-00084000-00084215 it is for claude's outstanding
C1uIsoGGiXo-00315-00084216-00084497 contribution as a far-sighted and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00316-00084498-00084719 diligent protector of our human rights
C1uIsoGGiXo-00317-00084720-00084976 on the world stage that we honor him
C1uIsoGGiXo-00318-00084977-00085187 today
C1uIsoGGiXo-00319-00085188-00085499 and now Vice Chancellor I have the honor
C1uIsoGGiXo-00320-00085500-00085673 and privilege of presenting to you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00321-00085674-00085967 Claude Murray's Obe for the conferment
C1uIsoGGiXo-00322-00085968-00086255 of the degree of honorary doctor of the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00323-00086256-00086519 University of the University honoris
C1uIsoGGiXo-00324-00086520-00088276 causa
C1uIsoGGiXo-00325-00088277-00088494 okay
C1uIsoGGiXo-00326-00088495-00089165 Claude morays
C1uIsoGGiXo-00327-00089166-00089400 I think I should just retire after that
C1uIsoGGiXo-00328-00089401-00089776 it's exhausting I didn't realize
C1uIsoGGiXo-00329-00089777-00089962 um but it does go by fast I'll come back
C1uIsoGGiXo-00330-00089963-00090221 to that in a second but um Vice
C1uIsoGGiXo-00331-00090222-00090473 Chancellor Pro Vice Chancellor Ray thank
C1uIsoGGiXo-00332-00090474-00090821 you for those wonderful words and also
C1uIsoGGiXo-00333-00090822-00090971 in the audience
C1uIsoGGiXo-00334-00090972-00091156 um is one of my mentors Terry Ashton
C1uIsoGGiXo-00335-00091157-00091426 thank you for being here Terry and to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00336-00091427-00091643 all of you what an extraordinary honor
C1uIsoGGiXo-00337-00091644-00091900 it is if it ever happens to you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00338-00091901-00092050 um to be
C1uIsoGGiXo-00339-00092051-00092303 um to receive a doctorate from a
C1uIsoGGiXo-00340-00092304-00092518 university and I have to say
C1uIsoGGiXo-00341-00092519-00092687 I mean I heard Johnny Depp was here
C1uIsoGGiXo-00342-00092688-00092950 filming and I can see why I mean this is
C1uIsoGGiXo-00343-00092951-00093238 just an extraordinary campus and I think
C1uIsoGGiXo-00344-00093239-00093431 it's a huge privilege to be here and I'm
C1uIsoGGiXo-00345-00093432-00093605 really pleased to see all of you I
C1uIsoGGiXo-00346-00093606-00093832 understand your law graduates right LLB
C1uIsoGGiXo-00347-00093833-00094138 please know it helps you are that's good
C1uIsoGGiXo-00348-00094139-00094288 it's these formal occasions everyone
C1uIsoGGiXo-00349-00094289-00094421 gets very
C1uIsoGGiXo-00350-00094422-00094643 I was at I was at Windsor Castle last
C1uIsoGGiXo-00351-00094644-00094817 week to get something and I literally
C1uIsoGGiXo-00352-00094818-00094991 was walking like this
C1uIsoGGiXo-00353-00094992-00095225 you know because that's the formality
C1uIsoGGiXo-00354-00095226-00095399 but
C1uIsoGGiXo-00355-00095400-00095656 um I have a confession to make all of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00356-00095657-00095891 you are law graduates and you're getting
C1uIsoGGiXo-00357-00095892-00096137 llbs I think it's unbiased it's the best
C1uIsoGGiXo-00358-00096138-00096461 degree it's the one I did as well
C1uIsoGGiXo-00359-00096462-00096709 um but my confession is that
C1uIsoGGiXo-00360-00096710-00097025 Euro here you're going to graduate I
C1uIsoGGiXo-00361-00097026-00097282 actually missed my graduation
C1uIsoGGiXo-00362-00097283-00097535 and the reason I missed it is I missed
C1uIsoGGiXo-00363-00097536-00097823 my train I missed my plane and if I can
C1uIsoGGiXo-00364-00097824-00097991 explain and I'm sure some of you will
C1uIsoGGiXo-00365-00097992-00098200 relate to this
C1uIsoGGiXo-00366-00098201-00098488 um my parents were pretty devastated I'd
C1uIsoGGiXo-00367-00098489-00098712 spent four years getting a law degree
C1uIsoGGiXo-00368-00098713-00098962 we had made the journey that Ray
C1uIsoGGiXo-00369-00098963-00099256 described and I didn't turn up for my
C1uIsoGGiXo-00370-00099257-00099599 graduation so to make up for this and to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00371-00099600-00099791 kind of understand what it's like to be
C1uIsoGGiXo-00372-00099792-00099976 the child of immigrants or the first
C1uIsoGGiXo-00373-00099977-00100361 generation I literally when working in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00374-00100362-00100571 London signed up for a master's degree
C1uIsoGGiXo-00375-00100572-00100955 late and when it was Professor Ben
C1uIsoGGiXo-00376-00100956-00101200 pimlot from birkbeck college in the lse
C1uIsoGGiXo-00377-00101201-00101512 who interviewed me and he said this is a
C1uIsoGGiXo-00378-00101513-00101705 bit curious why are you coming so late
C1uIsoGGiXo-00379-00101706-00101879 for a degree that's not related to law
C1uIsoGGiXo-00380-00101880-00102082 and I said look I need to get a master's
C1uIsoGGiXo-00381-00102083-00102287 degree I just need it can you let me in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00382-00102288-00102484 and he said okay we'll do the interview
C1uIsoGGiXo-00383-00102485-00102839 but it's a bit odd and then he said um
C1uIsoGGiXo-00384-00102840-00103139 and have you got any questions so I said
C1uIsoGGiXo-00385-00103140-00103301 uh
C1uIsoGGiXo-00386-00103302-00103630 where's the graduation and when is it he
C1uIsoGGiXo-00387-00103631-00103804 said that's an unusual question to ask
C1uIsoGGiXo-00388-00103805-00104003 at the beginning of your course but I
C1uIsoGGiXo-00389-00104004-00104128 think it's in the Albert Hall I said
C1uIsoGGiXo-00390-00104129-00104447 right sign me up and two years later my
C1uIsoGGiXo-00391-00104448-00104801 parents on time on time I was stuck at
C1uIsoGGiXo-00392-00104802-00104933 the black World tunnel this might not
C1uIsoGGiXo-00393-00104933-00105149 have happened either on time my parents
C1uIsoGGiXo-00394-00105150-00105353 attended what was then London
C1uIsoGGiXo-00395-00105354-00105640 University's Collective graduation at
C1uIsoGGiXo-00396-00105641-00105978 Albert Hall and the point of this story
C1uIsoGGiXo-00397-00105979-00106313 is that it's the people who care about
C1uIsoGGiXo-00398-00106314-00106584 us who helped us get to this position
C1uIsoGGiXo-00399-00106585-00106889 and for you that really matter your
C1uIsoGGiXo-00400-00106890-00107134 parents your loved ones your carers your
C1uIsoGGiXo-00401-00107135-00107284 friends people that support you it's
C1uIsoGGiXo-00402-00107285-00107566 really for them and this is just the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00403-00107567-00107736 beginning for you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00404-00107738-00108095 they have nurtured you supported you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00405-00108096-00108340 I guess a lot of them are here they
C1uIsoGGiXo-00406-00108341-00108484 don't want you to be living at home so
C1uIsoGGiXo-00407-00108485-00108652 just earn something as well you've got
C1uIsoGGiXo-00408-00108653-00108821 law degree
C1uIsoGGiXo-00409-00108822-00109084 um so leave home that's important but
C1uIsoGGiXo-00410-00109085-00109271 the life lesson is that this is just the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00411-00109272-00109360 beginning
C1uIsoGGiXo-00412-00109361-00109660 I did a law degree just like you and I
C1uIsoGGiXo-00413-00109661-00109943 qualified but didn't practice but having
C1uIsoGGiXo-00414-00109944-00110165 a law degree was an incredible start
C1uIsoGGiXo-00415-00110166-00110507 it's really the degree that you can sort
C1uIsoGGiXo-00416-00110508-00110710 of make a difference
C1uIsoGGiXo-00417-00110711-00110873 um before I came here I was on YouTube
C1uIsoGGiXo-00418-00110874-00111040 looking at all sorts of good quotes and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00419-00111041-00111190 everything but I think all of you have
C1uIsoGGiXo-00420-00111191-00111443 used all the best quotes frankly
C1uIsoGGiXo-00421-00111444-00111677 um but the one from Michelle Obama
C1uIsoGGiXo-00422-00111678-00111823 really struck me
C1uIsoGGiXo-00423-00111824-00112157 when she was doing a similar ceremony in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00424-00112158-00112313 front of law graduates
C1uIsoGGiXo-00425-00112314-00112493 she said it's not just about making
C1uIsoGGiXo-00426-00112494-00112823 money or any of that it's about making a
C1uIsoGGiXo-00427-00112824-00112973 difference and she said that she knew it
C1uIsoGGiXo-00428-00112974-00113290 was a cliche but it's not a cliche when
C1uIsoGGiXo-00429-00113291-00113495 you get real satisfaction of having had
C1uIsoGGiXo-00430-00113496-00113693 a law degree and then doing something
C1uIsoGGiXo-00431-00113694-00113866 with it particularly if you're helping
C1uIsoGGiXo-00432-00113867-00114065 people in any sort of way it doesn't
C1uIsoGGiXo-00433-00114066-00114215 have to be human rights it doesn't have
C1uIsoGGiXo-00434-00114216-00114436 to be for the downtrodden it's just
C1uIsoGGiXo-00435-00114438-00114677 doing your job well as a lawyer or
C1uIsoGGiXo-00436-00114678-00114845 choosing another career with a law
C1uIsoGGiXo-00437-00114846-00114977 degree
C1uIsoGGiXo-00438-00114978-00115201 then that is an extraordinary privilege
C1uIsoGGiXo-00439-00115202-00115528 and in my career which really really
C1uIsoGGiXo-00440-00115529-00115684 spelled out so I'm not going to bore you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00441-00115685-00115943 anymore but if just one part of my
C1uIsoGGiXo-00442-00115944-00116119 career changed my
C1uIsoGGiXo-00443-00116120-00116458 whole outlook on life and I just wanted
C1uIsoGGiXo-00444-00116459-00116752 to get it across to you today before you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00445-00116753-00116890 graduate
C1uIsoGGiXo-00446-00116891-00117208 and that was um just a few years ago at
C1uIsoGGiXo-00447-00117209-00117478 the height of the refugee crisis
C1uIsoGGiXo-00448-00117479-00117719 um I had the chance to go to Libya to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00449-00117720-00118186 Syria and it was quite horrific I was in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00450-00118188-00118504 the detention centers in Libya it's a
C1uIsoGGiXo-00451-00118505-00118654 lawless country there is no government
C1uIsoGGiXo-00452-00118655-00118949 so people were abused and trafficked and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00453-00118950-00119165 so on and one of the things we were
C1uIsoGGiXo-00454-00119166-00119333 trying to do of course is to put more EU
C1uIsoGGiXo-00455-00119333-00119663 money into the into the refugee crisis
C1uIsoGGiXo-00456-00119664-00119908 but the thing that really struck me uh
C1uIsoGGiXo-00457-00119909-00120173 when I was in Libya and in Syria is that
C1uIsoGGiXo-00458-00120174-00120316 the people who are being trafficked in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00459-00120317-00120443 front of our eyes the people who are
C1uIsoGGiXo-00460-00120444-00120684 being detained and sad to see tortured
C1uIsoGGiXo-00461-00120685-00120983 those people were just like you and me
C1uIsoGGiXo-00462-00120983-00121234 many of them were graduates many of them
C1uIsoGGiXo-00463-00121235-00121534 were professional business owners they
C1uIsoGGiXo-00464-00121535-00121727 were not the kinds of people we think of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00465-00121728-00122002 on our television screens as sort of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00466-00122003-00122189 detritus they were just you and I and by
C1uIsoGGiXo-00467-00122190-00122327 accident at Birth
C1uIsoGGiXo-00468-00122328-00122633 they were there and we are here and what
C1uIsoGGiXo-00469-00122633-00122777 really struck me and what I wanted to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00470-00122778-00122975 get across to you I know it's hot I'll
C1uIsoGGiXo-00471-00122976-00123286 finish in a second is that
C1uIsoGGiXo-00472-00123288-00123545 whatever you do in your life remember
C1uIsoGGiXo-00473-00123546-00123707 that with all the struggles you've had
C1uIsoGGiXo-00474-00123708-00123869 and you will have had many struggles
C1uIsoGGiXo-00475-00123870-00124127 many of you will have worked to get here
C1uIsoGGiXo-00476-00124128-00124301 and done other things to get here
C1uIsoGGiXo-00477-00124302-00124595 sacrifices made by you and your parents
C1uIsoGGiXo-00478-00124596-00124907 the issue is now that you are here
C1uIsoGGiXo-00479-00124908-00125110 remember that we are some of the most
C1uIsoGGiXo-00480-00125111-00125284 fortunate people in the world
C1uIsoGGiXo-00481-00125285-00125452 it's hard to put that in perspective
C1uIsoGGiXo-00482-00125453-00125657 that we really are and with the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00483-00125658-00125813 gratitude that comes with that the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00484-00125814-00126010 position that we're in for you at the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00485-00126011-00126173 beginning of your careers it's
C1uIsoGGiXo-00486-00126174-00126340 incredibly important to have that
C1uIsoGGiXo-00487-00126341-00126647 gratitude but then do something with
C1uIsoGGiXo-00488-00126648-00126821 your degree do something that makes you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00489-00126822-00127066 feel proud makes your parents feel proud
C1uIsoGGiXo-00490-00127067-00127343 and in the end when you get to my age
C1uIsoGGiXo-00491-00127344-00127534 and you come to the end of the roads
C1uIsoGGiXo-00492-00127535-00127786 which after reading long eulogy I think
C1uIsoGGiXo-00493-00127788-00127925 it's pretty much I'm going to retire
C1uIsoGGiXo-00494-00127926-00128123 I've decided
C1uIsoGGiXo-00495-00128124-00128284 um when you get to that point you can
C1uIsoGGiXo-00496-00128285-00128507 look back and say you did something for
C1uIsoGGiXo-00497-00128508-00128752 other people and that really made you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00498-00128753-00128963 fulfilled it was not a cliche as
C1uIsoGGiXo-00499-00128964-00129221 Michelle Obama said it was absolutely
C1uIsoGGiXo-00500-00129222-00129533 true so you've done the best degree I
C1uIsoGGiXo-00501-00129533-00129808 really wish you all the very best
C1uIsoGGiXo-00502-00129809-00130001 um and I think that's it it was only
C1uIsoGGiXo-00503-00130002-00130240 three minutes I've been on YouTube you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00504-00130241-00130481 get cut off after three minutes
C1uIsoGGiXo-00505-00130482-00130625 um I just want to wish all of you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00506-00130626-00130883 particularly graduates all the very best
C1uIsoGGiXo-00507-00130883-00131152 of luck in the world use your law degree
C1uIsoGGiXo-00508-00131153-00131399 wisely and many many congratulations
C1uIsoGGiXo-00509-00131400-00132863 thank you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00510-00132864-00133145 Vice Chancellor I now call upon Trudy
C1uIsoGGiXo-00511-00133146-00133475 Amar lecturer in law and criminology to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00512-00133476-00133649 present to you award holders from The
C1uIsoGGiXo-00513-00133650-00134136 Faculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences
C1uIsoGGiXo-00514-00134137-00135209 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00515-00135210-00135437 Chancellor
C1uIsoGGiXo-00516-00135438-00135707 I have the honor to present you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00517-00135708-00135952 to protect you the awards from The
C1uIsoGGiXo-00518-00135953-00136127 Faculty of liberal arts and science from
C1uIsoGGiXo-00519-00136128-00136373 the School of Law and criminology
C1uIsoGGiXo-00520-00136374-00136678 so for the degree of Masters of laws
C1uIsoGGiXo-00521-00136679-00136966 International and Commercial Khalid
C1uIsoGGiXo-00522-00136967-00137825 abuayi
C1uIsoGGiXo-00523-00137826-00138437 Vegeta Islam
C1uIsoGGiXo-00524-00138438-00139378 Islam
C1uIsoGGiXo-00525-00139379-00141304 Ella cooker
C1uIsoGGiXo-00526-00141305-00141569 and for the postgraduate diploma in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00527-00141570-00142733 international commercial law Alex McCall
C1uIsoGGiXo-00528-00142734-00143995 for the degree of Bachelor of laws
C1uIsoGGiXo-00529-00143996-00144587 Mahmoud abula
C1uIsoGGiXo-00530-00144588-00145181 foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00531-00145182-00146339 ER
C1uIsoGGiXo-00532-00146340-00147197 Samaya Adele
C1uIsoGGiXo-00533-00147198-00147545 Sarah amahadzi
C1uIsoGGiXo-00534-00147546-00149021 all right
C1uIsoGGiXo-00535-00149022-00150197 mamuna actor
C1uIsoGGiXo-00536-00150198-00150539 Fabio at the alleys our Japan
C1uIsoGGiXo-00538-00153815-00156502 foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00540-00161286-00161492 Baker
C1uIsoGGiXo-00541-00161493-00162131 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00542-00162132-00163147 famous Danielle
C1uIsoGGiXo-00543-00163148-00164021 simran behind
C1uIsoGGiXo-00544-00164022-00164464 Trinity boating
C1uIsoGGiXo-00545-00164465-00165202 foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00546-00165203-00166289 books
C1uIsoGGiXo-00547-00166290-00166363 [Music]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00548-00166364-00166758 [Laughter]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00549-00166759-00167026 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00550-00167027-00167849 Ellie my Breton
C1uIsoGGiXo-00551-00167850-00167995 Marina brias
C1uIsoGGiXo-00552-00167996-00168269 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00554-00171324-00172159 foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00555-00172160-00174027 [Music]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00556-00174028-00174514 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00557-00174515-00175102 foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00558-00175103-00175289 Fatima
C1uIsoGGiXo-00559-00175290-00175985 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00560-00175986-00176957 Luke Michael gainsford
C1uIsoGGiXo-00561-00176958-00177814 akesh gujarrell
C1uIsoGGiXo-00562-00177815-00178702 otepet gulamav
C1uIsoGGiXo-00563-00178703-00179080 Michael happens
C1uIsoGGiXo-00564-00179081-00179759 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00565-00179760-00180947 Lauren Hines
C1uIsoGGiXo-00566-00180948-00181499 she's been a Bernadette
C1uIsoGGiXo-00567-00181500-00182152 all right
C1uIsoGGiXo-00568-00182153-00183025 Muhammad aziah Hussain
C1uIsoGGiXo-00569-00183026-00183766 Mohammed Iqbal
C1uIsoGGiXo-00570-00183767-00184799 rahadu Islam
C1uIsoGGiXo-00571-00184800-00185075 Muhammad Fahad Amin Israel
C1uIsoGGiXo-00574-00192186-00192337 so potential like
C1uIsoGGiXo-00575-00192338-00193219 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00576-00193220-00194290 Lauren Lucas
C1uIsoGGiXo-00577-00194291-00195563 Grace Von Shu Martin
C1uIsoGGiXo-00578-00195564-00196475 foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00579-00196476-00197599 Meredith
C1uIsoGGiXo-00580-00197600-00198733 Holly Elizabeth Grace miles
C1uIsoGGiXo-00581-00198734-00199769 Daniel Millerton
C1uIsoGGiXo-00582-00199770-00200795 Taylor Morris
C1uIsoGGiXo-00583-00200796-00201737 Kerry Hamilton
C1uIsoGGiXo-00584-00201738-00201948 Muhammad Mustafa Mata
C1uIsoGGiXo-00585-00201949-00202187 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00586-00202188-00202733 okay
C1uIsoGGiXo-00587-00202734-00203776 Makara
C1uIsoGGiXo-00588-00203777-00204832 Georgia Grace Newman
C1uIsoGGiXo-00589-00204833-00205331 Gabriel alitosin organ
C1uIsoGGiXo-00591-00208548-00209057 foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00592-00209058-00209339 Patel
C1uIsoGGiXo-00593-00209340-00209479 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00594-00209480-00209975 [Laughter]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00595-00209976-00210191 Krista Louise paxford
C1uIsoGGiXo-00596-00210192-00210973 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00597-00210973-00211255 Farhan Ramen
C1uIsoGGiXo-00598-00211256-00211913 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00599-00211914-00212777 faheen Rahman
C1uIsoGGiXo-00600-00212778-00213006 Muhammad madhu Brahman
C1uIsoGGiXo-00601-00213007-00213719 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00602-00213719-00214763 William raid
C1uIsoGGiXo-00603-00214764-00215119 Holly rinder who also received
C1uIsoGGiXo-00604-00215119-00215417 the University of Greenwich Merit for
C1uIsoGGiXo-00605-00215417-00215687 award for outstanding achievement
C1uIsoGGiXo-00606-00215688-00216381 in law
C1uIsoGGiXo-00607-00216382-00217001 [Laughter]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00608-00217002-00217306 Alicia cindo who also receives the John
C1uIsoGGiXo-00609-00217307-00217571 Mitchell award recognizing student for
C1uIsoGGiXo-00610-00217571-00217763 the dedication to the legal advice
C1uIsoGGiXo-00611-00217764-00218687 Center
C1uIsoGGiXo-00612-00218688-00218892 Syed Amir Shah
C1uIsoGGiXo-00613-00218892-00219227 [Music]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00614-00219228-00220669 foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00615-00220669-00221296 Caitlyn and snuch
C1uIsoGGiXo-00616-00221298-00221579 first and last
C1uIsoGGiXo-00617-00221580-00222431 Beatrice Santos
C1uIsoGGiXo-00618-00222432-00223475 ringwana Suresh
C1uIsoGGiXo-00619-00223476-00224952 Hannah's waiting
C1uIsoGGiXo-00620-00224953-00225448 [Laughter]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00621-00225450-00226294 to hear tahan
C1uIsoGGiXo-00622-00226296-00227206 Mia khaja Tahira
C1uIsoGGiXo-00623-00227207-00227352 foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00624-00227353-00228706 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00625-00228707-00229577 Lucas Carlo Webb
C1uIsoGGiXo-00626-00229578-00230548 charde Williams
C1uIsoGGiXo-00627-00230550-00231413 I've sent our
C1uIsoGGiXo-00628-00231414-00232373 tanji diasmin
C1uIsoGGiXo-00629-00232373-00233405 Crystal ventala constina zuka
C1uIsoGGiXo-00630-00233406-00233632 and now for the degree of Bachelor of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00631-00233633-00234183 laws extended oh sorry Rafia atiapaver
C1uIsoGGiXo-00632-00234184-00234431 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00633-00234432-00234665 laughs
C1uIsoGGiXo-00634-00234666-00234971 at Holy Chase
C1uIsoGGiXo-00635-00234971-00235163 for the degree of Bachelor of laws
C1uIsoGGiXo-00636-00235164-00236382 extended Noah Elias Amity
C1uIsoGGiXo-00637-00236383-00237377 I mean
C1uIsoGGiXo-00638-00237378-00237559 foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00639-00237560-00239505 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00640-00239506-00240434 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00641-00240435-00240934 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00642-00240935-00241151 yeah
C1uIsoGGiXo-00643-00241152-00242092 art and many
C1uIsoGGiXo-00644-00242094-00243184 Andrew James Ferrara
C1uIsoGGiXo-00645-00243185-00244096 Sophie and fox Ottawa
C1uIsoGGiXo-00646-00244098-00244231 Joseph Gale
C1uIsoGGiXo-00647-00244232-00244889 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00648-00244890-00245339 [Laughter]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00649-00245340-00245541 Yasmine leifa
C1uIsoGGiXo-00650-00245542-00246275 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00651-00246276-00247192 Ashley May Marvin
C1uIsoGGiXo-00652-00247194-00248110 my rate so much for Cooper
C1uIsoGGiXo-00653-00248111-00248346 Lily May mullings
C1uIsoGGiXo-00654-00248348-00248981 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00655-00248982-00249151 harness kirpano
C1uIsoGGiXo-00656-00249152-00250144 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00657-00250146-00250660 kitchen Milan sadani who also foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00658-00250661-00250913 who also receives the University of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00659-00250914-00251087 Greenwich merit award for outstanding
C1uIsoGGiXo-00660-00251088-00251321 achievement and is also the winner of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00661-00251321-00251575 the seven Bedford row essay competition
C1uIsoGGiXo-00662-00251576-00252982 2021 2022
C1uIsoGGiXo-00663-00252983-00253114 Paris Soho
C1uIsoGGiXo-00664-00253115-00253963 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00665-00253964-00255221 Andrea Fernandez
C1uIsoGGiXo-00666-00255221-00255665 Muhammad Majid Ola who also received the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00667-00255666-00255892 second place in the CC educational trust
C1uIsoGGiXo-00668-00255894-00255954 award
C1uIsoGGiXo-00669-00255955-00256858 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00670-00256859-00257117 and for the degree of Bachelor of laws
C1uIsoGGiXo-00671-00257117-00257579 and Senior status Mirage
C1uIsoGGiXo-00672-00257580-00258051 thank you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00673-00258052-00258341 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00674-00258342-00258694 guys
C1uIsoGGiXo-00675-00258696-00260129 for the degree of Bachelor of laws
C1uIsoGGiXo-00676-00260130-00260369 Vice Chancellor that concludes the list
C1uIsoGGiXo-00677-00260369-00260555 of award holders for the faculty of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00678-00260556-00260709 liberal arts and science
C1uIsoGGiXo-00679-00260710-00260963 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00680-00260964-00262098 foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00681-00262100-00262289 Chancellor of the University of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00682-00262290-00262541 Greenwich Professor Jane Harrington to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00683-00262542-00263284 confer the awards
C1uIsoGGiXo-00684-00263285-00263597 before I do I don't think I've ever seen
C1uIsoGGiXo-00685-00263598-00263813 someone read names with such emotion who
C1uIsoGGiXo-00686-00263814-00263999 obviously loved each one of you so I
C1uIsoGGiXo-00687-00264000-00264119 think we should give her a massive Round
C1uIsoGGiXo-00688-00264120-00264527 of Applause
C1uIsoGGiXo-00689-00264528-00266334 foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00690-00266335-00266573 part of the ceremony if you could all
C1uIsoGGiXo-00691-00266574-00266789 stand up for me please and if you could
C1uIsoGGiXo-00692-00266790-00267034 face your family and friends and if
C1uIsoGGiXo-00693-00267035-00267299 they're online give them a wave
C1uIsoGGiXo-00694-00267300-00267479 okay
C1uIsoGGiXo-00695-00267480-00267658 and there's some oh there's people in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00696-00267659-00267910 the balconies as well there's it so by
C1uIsoGGiXo-00697-00267911-00268108 the by virtue
C1uIsoGGiXo-00698-00268109-00268373 of the powers vested in me as Vice
C1uIsoGGiXo-00699-00268374-00268606 Chancellor of the University of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00700-00268607-00268967 Greenwich I confer upon all those who
C1uIsoGGiXo-00701-00268968-00269297 have been presented the title award and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00702-00269298-00269608 honors to which you are entitled so in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00703-00269609-00269825 other words you are now all graduates
C1uIsoGGiXo-00704-00269826-00269956 well done everyone
C1uIsoGGiXo-00705-00269957-00271805 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00706-00271806-00271991 okay
C1uIsoGGiXo-00707-00271992-00272260 if graduates if you could just stay
C1uIsoGGiXo-00708-00272261-00272573 standing for a few minutes for me as the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00709-00272574-00272729 vice Chancellor of the University of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00710-00272730-00273058 Greenwich it is my absolute honor and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00711-00273059-00273299 privilege to formally congratulate you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00712-00273300-00273623 on graduating today and I'd also like to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00713-00273624-00273934 formally congratulate Dr Claude Morales
C1uIsoGGiXo-00714-00273935-00274241 malice as well for graduating so thank
C1uIsoGGiXo-00715-00274242-00274475 you for accepting our honor too
C1uIsoGGiXo-00716-00274476-00274805 and it is really is a day of Celebration
C1uIsoGGiXo-00717-00274806-00275099 is absolutely fantastic to be here in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00718-00275100-00275260 this wonderful chapel and I know it's
C1uIsoGGiXo-00719-00275261-00275434 quite warm but I'm sure you'll agree
C1uIsoGGiXo-00720-00275435-00275632 with me it's beautiful isn't it it's a
C1uIsoGGiXo-00721-00275633-00275855 wonderful setting and actually to be
C1uIsoGGiXo-00722-00275856-00276047 able to have you all here in person to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00723-00276048-00276269 celebrate is really fantastic
C1uIsoGGiXo-00724-00276270-00276497 now today is a really important day for
C1uIsoGGiXo-00725-00276498-00276791 you but it's also really important for
C1uIsoGGiXo-00726-00276792-00277001 those who've supported you along the way
C1uIsoGGiXo-00727-00277002-00277265 so what I'd really like you to do is to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00728-00277266-00277480 take a few moments to think about all
C1uIsoGGiXo-00729-00277481-00277643 the people that have helped you to get
C1uIsoGGiXo-00730-00277644-00277973 here and what I'm going to ask you to do
C1uIsoGGiXo-00731-00277974-00278249 is to really thank them now we've had a
C1uIsoGGiXo-00732-00278250-00278477 few ceremonies this week and even in 40
C1uIsoGGiXo-00733-00278478-00278632 degrees heat they managed to make an
C1uIsoGGiXo-00734-00278633-00278830 awful lot of noise but I think you've
C1uIsoGGiXo-00735-00278831-00279005 got the potential actually it's probably
C1uIsoGGiXo-00736-00279006-00279191 to be the loudest ceremony we've had so
C1uIsoGGiXo-00737-00279192-00279479 far so I'm going to call you in in three
C1uIsoGGiXo-00738-00279480-00279706 three two one and then get then really
C1uIsoGGiXo-00739-00279707-00279899 show your appreciation so you ready
C1uIsoGGiXo-00740-00279900-00280107 three two one go on
C1uIsoGGiXo-00741-00280108-00280421 [Applause]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00742-00280422-00281497 foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00743-00281498-00281734 but not quite as loud as the business
C1uIsoGGiXo-00744-00281735-00281884 school so I'm just going to turn to the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00745-00281885-00282058 pro Vice Chancellor and ask him do you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00746-00282059-00282263 think they could be a bit louder yeah we
C1uIsoGGiXo-00747-00282264-00282413 think you could do a bit more than that
C1uIsoGGiXo-00748-00282414-00283391 go on ready one two three
C1uIsoGGiXo-00749-00283392-00283711 foreign
C1uIsoGGiXo-00750-00283712-00284460 [Laughter]
C1uIsoGGiXo-00751-00284461-00284710 marks the end of an important part of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00752-00284711-00284956 your lives and the beginning of the next
C1uIsoGGiXo-00753-00284957-00285191 and I know that each of you've had a
C1uIsoGGiXo-00754-00285192-00285455 really unique journey to get here and as
C1uIsoGGiXo-00755-00285456-00285658 you walk out today you are taking with
C1uIsoGGiXo-00756-00285659-00285899 you wonderful memories with friends that
C1uIsoGGiXo-00757-00285900-00286132 you've made skills that you've gained
C1uIsoGGiXo-00758-00286133-00286319 and each and every one of your
C1uIsoGGiXo-00759-00286320-00286595 accomplishments and what I'd really ask
C1uIsoGGiXo-00760-00286596-00286930 you to do over the next few weeks is to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00761-00286931-00287129 sit down and actually make a list of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00762-00287130-00287339 those accomplishments because there will
C1uIsoGGiXo-00763-00287340-00287530 be times in your life when things won't
C1uIsoGGiXo-00764-00287531-00287777 go to plan or it'll be a bit tougher
C1uIsoGGiXo-00765-00287778-00287993 than you wished it would be and actually
C1uIsoGGiXo-00766-00287994-00288167 to be able to pull that out and look at
C1uIsoGGiXo-00767-00288168-00288371 what you've managed to achieve is always
C1uIsoGGiXo-00768-00288372-00288617 really important so so do spend that
C1uIsoGGiXo-00769-00288618-00288856 time just giving yourself a record so
C1uIsoGGiXo-00770-00288857-00289006 you've always got it there to remind
C1uIsoGGiXo-00771-00289007-00289151 yourselves
C1uIsoGGiXo-00772-00289152-00289343 now we know that many of you have
C1uIsoGGiXo-00773-00289344-00289595 juggled multiple responsibilities you've
C1uIsoGGiXo-00774-00289596-00289817 cared for your families you've worked
C1uIsoGGiXo-00775-00289818-00289997 and all of you have persevered
C1uIsoGGiXo-00776-00289998-00290327 throughout a pandemic but despite all of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00777-00290328-00290530 those challenges
C1uIsoGGiXo-00778-00290531-00290801 what is really important is that you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00779-00290802-00291041 didn't give up that you're here and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00780-00291042-00291193 you're graduating from the University
C1uIsoGGiXo-00781-00291194-00291425 you did it
C1uIsoGGiXo-00782-00291426-00291706 and now throughout the last year the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00783-00291707-00291869 University of Greenwich has also had
C1uIsoGGiXo-00784-00291870-00292151 some really amazing successes we're now
C1uIsoGGiXo-00785-00292152-00292330 the top modern London and Kent
C1uIsoGGiXo-00786-00292331-00292625 University for graduate prospects as
C1uIsoGGiXo-00787-00292626-00292787 measured by the Sunday Times Good
C1uIsoGGiXo-00788-00292788-00293075 University guide and we're the fourth
C1uIsoGGiXo-00789-00293076-00293303 University in the country for the work
C1uIsoGGiXo-00790-00293304-00293537 that we do to support students from all
C1uIsoGGiXo-00791-00293538-00293782 backgrounds to achieve higher earnings
C1uIsoGGiXo-00792-00293783-00294023 according to the institute for fiscal
C1uIsoGGiXo-00793-00294024-00294137 studies
C1uIsoGGiXo-00794-00294138-00294389 we've also continued to make real
C1uIsoGGiXo-00795-00294390-00294580 improvements in our teaching and student
C1uIsoGGiXo-00796-00294581-00294821 experience and that's measured by the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00797-00294822-00295108 national students satisfaction survey
C1uIsoGGiXo-00798-00295109-00295415 we're ranked 11th worldwide by the Times
C1uIsoGGiXo-00799-00295416-00295649 Higher Education in the category of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00800-00295650-00295919 reducing inequalities and we've achieved
C1uIsoGGiXo-00801-00295920-00296171 stonewall's gold accreditation
C1uIsoGGiXo-00802-00296172-00296380 we also have some really amazing
C1uIsoGGiXo-00803-00296381-00296663 research happening at the University and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00804-00296664-00296819 it's research that's making a real
C1uIsoGGiXo-00805-00296820-00297065 difference to people's lives and I just
C1uIsoGGiXo-00806-00297066-00297310 want to give you one example and that's
C1uIsoGGiXo-00807-00297311-00297521 the research by our fire safety
C1uIsoGGiXo-00808-00297522-00297682 Engineering Group that's led by
C1uIsoGGiXo-00809-00297683-00298037 Professor Ed Galia it explores responses
C1uIsoGGiXo-00810-00298038-00298403 to Wildfire emergencies in French and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00811-00298404-00298637 Australian regions and I'm sure you'll
C1uIsoGGiXo-00812-00298638-00298847 agree after what we observed yesterday
C1uIsoGGiXo-00813-00298848-00299110 that it's a really timely response to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00814-00299111-00299369 Wildfire which we know is vital for
C1uIsoGGiXo-00815-00299370-00299525 human survival
C1uIsoGGiXo-00816-00299526-00299837 Professor Ed Galia has also provided
C1uIsoGGiXo-00817-00299838-00300106 recommendations around fire safety
C1uIsoGGiXo-00818-00300107-00300382 following the grenful tower disaster
C1uIsoGGiXo-00819-00300383-00300695 now research such as this and there is
C1uIsoGGiXo-00820-00300696-00300977 much much more of which we are proud has
C1uIsoGGiXo-00821-00300978-00301193 been recognized in the recent UK
C1uIsoGGiXo-00822-00301194-00301367 government's research Excellence
C1uIsoGGiXo-00823-00301368-00301601 framework and that saw the university
C1uIsoGGiXo-00824-00301602-00301889 make the fourth greatest Improvement in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00825-00301890-00302075 terms of the quality of its research in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00826-00302076-00302369 comparison to other universities
C1uIsoGGiXo-00827-00302370-00302639 finally throughout the pandemic we've
C1uIsoGGiXo-00828-00302640-00302873 kept our first class rating by the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00829-00302874-00303119 people and Planet University league for
C1uIsoGGiXo-00830-00303120-00303293 our environmental and ethical
C1uIsoGGiXo-00831-00303294-00303551 performance and I know that that's
C1uIsoGGiXo-00832-00303552-00303791 really important to all of you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00833-00303792-00304030 now during the welcome speech
C1uIsoGGiXo-00834-00304031-00304180 you've already heard some of the great
C1uIsoGGiXo-00835-00304181-00304355 things that colleagues in your faculty
C1uIsoGGiXo-00836-00304356-00304541 have achieved throughout the last few
C1uIsoGGiXo-00837-00304542-00304817 years and I really would now like us to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00838-00304818-00305093 take a few moments to recognize the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00839-00305094-00305363 wonderful faculty staff and The Wider
C1uIsoGGiXo-00840-00305364-00305603 teams working at our University
C1uIsoGGiXo-00841-00305604-00305903 I mean no institution exists without its
C1uIsoGGiXo-00842-00305904-00306191 staff we are people organizations and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00843-00306192-00306395 it's those people that have supported
C1uIsoGGiXo-00844-00306396-00306593 you during your journey with us as well
C1uIsoGGiXo-00845-00306594-00306839 so what I'd like to do now is ask all of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00846-00306840-00307019 our academic colleagues to stand up
C1uIsoGGiXo-00847-00307020-00307258 please and all of our professional
C1uIsoGGiXo-00848-00307259-00307439 service colleagues and support
C1uIsoGGiXo-00849-00307440-00307625 colleagues who are in the uni in the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00850-00307626-00307841 sorry in the chapel to stand up and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00851-00307842-00308045 they're around the side they're all
C1uIsoGGiXo-00852-00308046-00308206 hiding away but I'm now going to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00853-00308207-00308327 embarrass them
C1uIsoGGiXo-00854-00308328-00308693 and I'd like you all to join me in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00855-00308694-00308999 thanking the pro Vice Chancellor each
C1uIsoGGiXo-00856-00309000-00309251 and every member of his staff and each
C1uIsoGGiXo-00857-00309252-00309382 and every member of Staff of the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00858-00309383-00309599 university for everything that they do
C1uIsoGGiXo-00859-00309600-00309953 to support our students and for making
C1uIsoGGiXo-00860-00309954-00310132 the University of Greenwich what it is
C1uIsoGGiXo-00861-00310133-00310439 which is such a wonderful friendly and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00862-00310440-00312401 supportive place to be so thank you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00863-00312402-00312739 you can sit down there thank you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00864-00312740-00313054 graduates we want you to go out to the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00865-00313055-00313234 world and be proud of the institution
C1uIsoGGiXo-00866-00313235-00313493 that you'll always be a part of and our
C1uIsoGGiXo-00867-00313494-00313751 new strategy 2030 is extremely ambitious
C1uIsoGGiXo-00868-00313752-00313937 about what the future holds for us and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00869-00313938-00314171 for our students we want to have no
C1uIsoGGiXo-00870-00314172-00314453 awarding gaps no pay gaps
C1uIsoGGiXo-00871-00314454-00314758 to have met zero carbon emissions to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00872-00314759-00314939 ensure that all of our graduates have
C1uIsoGGiXo-00873-00314940-00315203 the best futures for them to be the best
C1uIsoGGiXo-00874-00315204-00315467 modern University in the UK and to be in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00875-00315468-00315665 the top 30 of the Guardian League table
C1uIsoGGiXo-00876-00315666-00316060 by 2030 and we will do this by being
C1uIsoGGiXo-00877-00316061-00316380 inclusive collaborative and impactful
C1uIsoGGiXo-00878-00316381-00316679 and really importantly by putting
C1uIsoGGiXo-00879-00316680-00316877 student and staff mental health and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00880-00316878-00317182 well-being at the core of what we do
C1uIsoGGiXo-00881-00317183-00317417 so we promise you to continue to work
C1uIsoGGiXo-00882-00317418-00317710 really hard and continue to improve in
C1uIsoGGiXo-00883-00317711-00317884 the future
C1uIsoGGiXo-00884-00317885-00318191 graduates as of today you have joined a
C1uIsoGGiXo-00885-00318192-00318419 global alumni community and it's over
C1uIsoGGiXo-00886-00318420-00318604 260
C1uIsoGGiXo-00887-00318605-00318941 000 strong and now more than ever this
C1uIsoGGiXo-00888-00318942-00319169 community is a really powerful resource
C1uIsoGGiXo-00889-00319170-00319384 to lean on and they along with the
C1uIsoGGiXo-00890-00319385-00319643 university are here to help you progress
C1uIsoGGiXo-00891-00319644-00319913 in your graduate career and it also
C1uIsoGGiXo-00892-00319914-00320182 gives you access to the full Services of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00893-00320183-00320410 the employability and career service for
C1uIsoGGiXo-00894-00320411-00320597 up to two years after you've completed
C1uIsoGGiXo-00895-00320598-00320717 your studies
C1uIsoGGiXo-00896-00320718-00321029 and if you haven't already done so what
C1uIsoGGiXo-00897-00321030-00321245 I'd really encourage you to do before
C1uIsoGGiXo-00898-00321246-00321551 you leave today is to is to sign up to
C1uIsoGGiXo-00899-00321552-00321760 ask alumni because what that allows you
C1uIsoGGiXo-00900-00321761-00321934 to do is it allows you to connect with
C1uIsoGGiXo-00901-00321935-00322175 fellow alumni it allows you to develop
C1uIsoGGiXo-00902-00322176-00322534 professional Networks and it also really
C1uIsoGGiXo-00903-00322535-00322834 allows you to get career insights that
C1uIsoGGiXo-00904-00322835-00323003 will help you navigate the next stages
C1uIsoGGiXo-00905-00323004-00323189 of your journey
C1uIsoGGiXo-00906-00323190-00323465 so on behalf of the University of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00907-00323466-00323747 Greenwich I wish each and every one of
C1uIsoGGiXo-00908-00323748-00324029 you huge congratulations and I can't
C1uIsoGGiXo-00909-00324030-00324221 wait to hear what the future holds for
C1uIsoGGiXo-00910-00324222-00325667 you all so thank you very much
C1uIsoGGiXo-00911-00325668-00326008 Vice Chancellor honorary graduate
C1uIsoGGiXo-00912-00326009-00326201 distinguished guests
C1uIsoGGiXo-00913-00326202-00326375 that concludes this afternoon's
C1uIsoGGiXo-00914-00326376-00326567 presentation of successful award holders
C1uIsoGGiXo-00915-00326568-00326765 of the University of Greenwich
C1uIsoGGiXo-00916-00326766-00327004 would guest please remain seated until
C1uIsoGGiXo-00917-00327005-00327215 the processions have left the chapel and
C1uIsoGGiXo-00918-00327216-00327484 await further instructions from stewards
C1uIsoGGiXo-00919-00327485-00327695 thank you and enjoy the rest of your
C1uIsoGGiXo-00920-00327696-00328614 celebrations this evening
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