uHTRM1PRbA0-00000-00000015-00000335 Q & A WITH ANDY STAUDER MANAGING DIRECTOR OF READ-COOP SCE
uHTRM1PRbA0-00001-00000406-00000666 WHAT DOES YOUR EUROPEAN COOPERATIVE DO?
uHTRM1PRbA0-00002-00000693-00001341 We develop the Transkribus platform: a computer programme
uHTRM1PRbA0-00003-00001341-00002190 that takes scans or simply mobile phone photos of handwritten documents
uHTRM1PRbA0-00004-00002190-00002769 and recognises the written information there and converts it into computer text.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00005-00002769-00003417 That's very interesting for genealogy, for example.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00006-00003417-00004107 You may want to see what love letters grandfather wrote to grandmother.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00007-00004107-00004554 If he was German, he probably wrote them in the German Kurrent script,
uHTRM1PRbA0-00008-00004554-00005172 which hardly anyone can read today. Being able to read this
uHTRM1PRbA0-00009-00005172-00005751 is of personal interest to many. But economically and socially, there are applications that
uHTRM1PRbA0-00010-00005751-00006285 affect everyone. For example, a project that is currently being carried out is
uHTRM1PRbA0-00011-00006285-00006942 on the Franciscan Cadastre. This was the first comprehensive land survey of all properties
uHTRM1PRbA0-00012-00006942-00007611 in the Habsburg Empire, which means in the countries that belonged to it.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00013-00007611-00008286 Austria, among others. With this, you can find out who owned which property
uHTRM1PRbA0-00014-00008286-00008946 and when, how it was used, inheritance issues etc.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00015-00008946-00009492 So, you have historical data on land use. That means
uHTRM1PRbA0-00016-00009492-00010062 we can do a lot for people with this technology,
uHTRM1PRbA0-00017-00010062-00010650 both on an individual and on a social level. Handwriting actually means any
uHTRM1PRbA0-00018-00010650-00011277 business or private record from the last centuries. There are
uHTRM1PRbA0-00019-00011277-00012168 hundreds of shelf kilometers of files slumbering in the archives. And these can now be
uHTRM1PRbA0-00020-00012168-00012652 tapped into. And a lot faster, because if you were to employ people
uHTRM1PRbA0-00021-00012652-00013375 to type it all in by hand then that would take 100 years or more.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00022-00013375-00014116 We have started to fill this gap with handwriting recognition technology.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00023-00014161-00014421 WHAT IS SO SPECIAL ABOUT A COOPERATIVE?
uHTRM1PRbA0-00024-00014456-00015155 With a cooperative, there is no sharp difference between suppliers and customers.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00025-00015155-00015638 Everyone is pulling in the same direction.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00026-00015638-00016136 Everybody works towards the common goal of the cooperative, in this case
uHTRM1PRbA0-00027-00016136-00016844 handwritten text recognition. This is an inspiring thought,
uHTRM1PRbA0-00028-00016844-00017552 to say: You own part of the company, you can have a say,
uHTRM1PRbA0-00029-00017552-00018158 you get all the information directly from the management, you are simply part of the
uHTRM1PRbA0-00030-00018158-00018689 whole thing and really on board. This strongly motivates many individual people as well as institutions.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00031-00018689-00019136 We do have many regular private people among our members.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00032-00019136-00019733 That simply shows that the model works for everyone.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00033-00019758-00020059 DID YOU EXPECT SUCH INTERNATIONAL SUCCESS?
uHTRM1PRbA0-00034-00020153-00020638 We knew that some members would be there at the beginning,
uHTRM1PRbA0-00035-00020678-00021311 because we had obtained declarations of intent. This gave us some security.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00036-00021311-00021806 But that the model would be such a success,
uHTRM1PRbA0-00037-00021806-00022340 even making it accross the pond:
uHTRM1PRbA0-00038-00022340-00022866 The University of Stanford has just committed to becoming a member.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00039-00022866-00023214 We didn't expect such a success in such a short time.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00040-00023260-00023608 WHAT FASCINATED YOU PERSONALLY ABOUT THIS MODEL?
uHTRM1PRbA0-00041-00023611-00024130 The basic idea, I liked immediately. I just like
uHTRM1PRbA0-00042-00024130-00024937 this combination of the ideas of a company and an association or club,
uHTRM1PRbA0-00043-00024937-00025366 because the cooperative actually combines the advantages of both. The best
uHTRM1PRbA0-00044-00025366-00026041 of both worlds, so to speak. And that's why I was very receptive to the idea from the start.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00045-00026135-00026481 WHAT IS IT LIKE WORKING TOGETHER IN THE COOPERATIVE?
uHTRM1PRbA0-00046-00026497-00027064 Not every member likes to get involved to the same degree, of course.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00047-00027064-00027598 The level of participation in the quasi-democratic process varies,
uHTRM1PRbA0-00048-00027598-00028000 but there is a lot of enthusiasm and encouragement.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00049-00028000-00028414 We also have a very high participation rate at the General Assembly.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00050-00028414-00029086 So, people are really interested in what's going on in the cooperative and
uHTRM1PRbA0-00051-00029086-00029527 that's why it really feels like a cooperative on the inside, too.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00052-00029580-00029840 TO WHOM WOULD YOU RECOMMEND THE MODEL?
uHTRM1PRbA0-00053-00029879-00030279 I would say to everyone, actually. As I said, it combines the advantages of
uHTRM1PRbA0-00054-00030307-00031020 an association and a company and I believe that this is a very promising model.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00055-00031020-00031939 Wage labour as we know it is, in my opinion, an obsolete model. We live in an era
uHTRM1PRbA0-00056-00031939-00032488 dominated by technology, benefiting more and more from automation.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00057-00032488-00033196 Many types of jobs will disappear sooner or later and then it is about
uHTRM1PRbA0-00058-00033196-00033694 people finding fulfilment and above all doing that together.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00059-00033694-00034243 Together you can always achieve more. I think that's a very important model,
uHTRM1PRbA0-00060-00034243-00035065 in the face of how the job market is developing. Also, there are now such big,
uHTRM1PRbA0-00061-00035065-00035611 giant companies, mostly American, such as Google, Amazon etc.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00062-00035611-00036433 who actually lock people out of the value chain and only act as suppliers.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00063-00036433-00037066 This is not a sustainable model for the future of humanity. The cooperative offers a counter-model, saying:
uHTRM1PRbA0-00064-00037066-00037450 Everyone can participate, everyone can have a say.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00065-00037450-00038074 This makes it is something that is supported by everyone involved.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00066-00038110-00038406 CAN THE MODEL HELP RE-STRENGTHEN THE EUROPEAN SPIRIT?
uHTRM1PRbA0-00067-00038409-00038949 It is actually the logical continuation of the cooperative model as such.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00068-00038949-00039426 The cooperative model brings people together.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00069-00039426-00039822 So does the European cooperative model: across borders. It gives you even more
uHTRM1PRbA0-00070-00039822-00040257 opportunities to join forces to achieve a goal and I think that
uHTRM1PRbA0-00071-00040257-00040791 fits very well in times like these, where sticking together is very important.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00072-00040791-00041352 And there are forces that are trying to shake this cohesion, for their own benefit.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00073-00041352-00041832 We are seeing this in various countries, where democracy
uHTRM1PRbA0-00074-00041832-00042372 is now in extreme danger in Europe too, and counter-models are simply needed.
uHTRM1PRbA0-00075-00042372-00042909 The European cooperative is definitely one that can help.
uKvhSuNwehM-00000-00000000-00000057 aight then
uKvhSuNwehM-00001-00000066-00000202 You're a 14 year old boy
uKvhSuNwehM-00002-00000222-00000316 that's sittin' there
uKvhSuNwehM-00003-00000336-00000516 Calling people F*ckin' names
uKvhSuNwehM-00004-00000528-00000578 alright
uKvhSuNwehM-00005-00000578-00000702 like names at school
uKvhSuNwehM-00006-00000712-00000768 alright
uKvhSuNwehM-00007-00000782-00000836 Hoping
uKvhSuNwehM-00008-00000861-00000986 that the BIG guy
uKvhSuNwehM-00009-00000986-00001224 Is gonna respond back to you to get some attention
uKvhSuNwehM-00010-00001274-00001324 Online
uKvhSuNwehM-00011-00001324-00001422 Gnomestar: is that who you are clown?
uKvhSuNwehM-00012-00001422-00001602 Colosal: NO i wasn't- iwasn't doing it for attention (while gnomestar : i don't THINK SO!!)
uKvhSuNwehM-00013-00001602-00001718 I was doing it for my own entertainment
uKvhSuNwehM-00014-00001718-00001857 admit that you harassed me...
uKvhSuNwehM-00015-00001857-00001939 NOT HARASSMENT
uKvhSuNwehM-00016-00001964-00002218 (laughter)No i will never admit it (admit it) I WILL NEVER ADMIT IT KEEM!!!! (admit it)
uKvhSuNwehM-00017-00002254-00002386 BUT if it makes you "feel" better
uKvhSuNwehM-00018-00002438-00002554 I FEEL BAD (i dont feel bad)
uKvhSuNwehM-00019-00002586-00002840 for calling you a rat all those many times #sarcasm
uKvhSuNwehM-00020-00002846-00002908 >:(
uKvhSuNwehM-00021-00002908-00002978 no you dont ....
uKvhSuNwehM-00022-00002992-00003172 no i don't you're right i don't feel bad
uKvhSuNwehM-00023-00003194-00003382 (BOISTEROUS LAUGHTER)
uKvhSuNwehM-00024-00003382-00003492 (keem then molest tom for laughing)
uKvhSuNwehM-00025-00003492-00003552 THAT COLOSAL FOLKS :D
uMP8QWSniXQ-00000-00000012-00000390 Elon Musk Releasing EXCLUSIVE Tesla Model Pi Phone At This Date!
uMP8QWSniXQ-00001-00000390-00000648 Elon Musk has announced that he will be releasing an exclusive
uMP8QWSniXQ-00002-00000648-00001044 Tesla Model Pi phone on a specific date. This news has caused a lot of excitement
uMP8QWSniXQ-00003-00001044-00001476 among Tesla fans and tech enthusiasts alike. In this video, we will take a closer look
uMP8QWSniXQ-00004-00001476-00001854 at this announcement and explore what we can expect from the Tesla Model Pi phone.
uMP8QWSniXQ-00005-00001854-00002328 Firstly, it is worth noting that Elon Musk has not given an exact release date for the Tesla
uMP8QWSniXQ-00006-00002328-00002670 Model Pi phone. He has only stated that it will be released in the near future.
uMP8QWSniXQ-00007-00002670-00002982 However, he has hinted that the release may coincide with the
uMP8QWSniXQ-00008-00002982-00003390 launch of the highly-anticipated Tesla Model 2 electric vehicle. This suggests
uMP8QWSniXQ-00009-00003390-00003834 that we can expect the phone to be released sometime in 2023 or 2024.
uMP8QWSniXQ-00010-00003834-00004170 Though Tesla has previously built a range of automobiles and rockets,
uMP8QWSniXQ-00011-00004170-00004602 it has never developed a smartphone, which is why the "Tesla Pi Phone" will be the
uMP8QWSniXQ-00012-00004602-00005070 next-generation smartphone. Tesla Model Pi is essentially an upgraded and next-generation
uMP8QWSniXQ-00013-00005070-00005646 smartphone that EV-maker Tesla is expected to debut soon, according to numerous reports.
uMP8QWSniXQ-00014-00005646-00006006 The phone will be equipped with innovative technologies that will allow it to function
uMP8QWSniXQ-00015-00006006-00006438 on Mars. Since the news broke, people all over the world have been wondering
uMP8QWSniXQ-00016-00006438-00006756 how it will appear. What will its requirements be? and so on.
uMP8QWSniXQ-00017-00006756-00007212 This next-generation sophisticated smartphone is also rumored to be a satellite smartphone
uMP8QWSniXQ-00018-00007212-00007734 that can operate in areas where standard WiFi or 5G cannot. This new tablet will include
uMP8QWSniXQ-00019-00007734-00008196 a bevy of cutting-edge features. It is also prevalent in nearly every country on the planet.
uMP8QWSniXQ-00020-00008196-00008646 In general, the device will be highly regulated. This means that if you use this gadget,
uMP8QWSniXQ-00021-00008646-00009150 the network system will work in the woods, mountains, and even on Mars. This is mostly
uMP8QWSniXQ-00022-00009150-00009546 due to the fact that this smartphone will be able to receive satellite network signals.
uMP8QWSniXQ-00023-00009546-00010020 Isn't it fantastic? Furthermore, it will satisfy all of the user's desires that
uMP8QWSniXQ-00024-00010020-00010452 standard smartphones cannot. The smartphone is believed to have a one of a kind body covering
uMP8QWSniXQ-00025-00010452-00010926 that allows it to change colors. The hue of the body can be influenced by environmental factors.
uMP8QWSniXQ-00026-00010926-00011316 A quad camera & a front-facing camera on the screen are both rumored for the Model
uMP8QWSniXQ-00027-00011316-00011808 Pi. According to rumors, the cameras will be powerful enough to capture images of the "Milky
uMP8QWSniXQ-00028-00011808-00012318 Way." The Tesla Model Pi includes 4 cameras & a color-changing skin in future generations.
uMP8QWSniXQ-00029-00012318-00012744 This device will also include a solar panel. Sunlight may charge your phone
uMP8QWSniXQ-00030-00012744-00013284 in as little as 30 minutes. It could have a Qualcomm Snapdragon 898 processor or higher,
uMP8QWSniXQ-00031-00013284-00013619 up to 2 TB of flash storage, and a Super AMOLED display.
uMP8QWSniXQ-00032-00013619-00014016 The Model Pi could be charged using solar power. It may be charged simply
uMP8QWSniXQ-00033-00014016-00014316 by leaving it out in the sun. It may also be used to run your Tesla
uMP8QWSniXQ-00034-00014316-00014652 vehicle and as a remote control. Many reports claim that the Model Pi will
uMP8QWSniXQ-00035-00014652-00015078 contain an antenna that will connect it to Starlink, allowing it to function on Mars.
uMP8QWSniXQ-00036-00015078-00015462 According to sources, it would also have a download speed of up to 210
uMP8QWSniXQ-00037-00015462-00015863 Mbps. According to reports, the Model Pi will communicate directly with the
uMP8QWSniXQ-00038-00015863-00016260 user's brain and behave accordingly. This smartphone is rumored to mine Mars Coin,
uMP8QWSniXQ-00039-00016260-00016746 a cryptocurrency. It will be used on Mars and will also function as a cryptocurrency wallet.
uMP8QWSniXQ-00040-00016746-00017088 Because satellite phones such as "Thuraya" and "Iridium" are already available,
uMP8QWSniXQ-00041-00017088-00017358 this smartphone will not be the first. It will,
uMP8QWSniXQ-00042-00017358-00017700 however, be the first smart-satellite phone available to the general public.
uMP8QWSniXQ-00043-00017700-00018162 Until now, you may have been aware that all of this information has been rumored and nothing has
uMP8QWSniXQ-00044-00018162-00018624 been confirmed! After Antonio De Rosa, an Italian graphic designer, presented renderings of the
uMP8QWSniXQ-00045-00018624-00019086 Model Pi in a video on his YouTube channel, most of the rumors about the device began to circulate.
uMP8QWSniXQ-00046-00019086-00019560 People may, however, overlook its description. The designer made it clear in the description that
uMP8QWSniXQ-00047-00019560-00020010 it had nothing to do with Tesla. Furthermore, no formal information has been given on the subject,
uMP8QWSniXQ-00048-00020010-00020430 neither by Tesla nor by Musk. But you never know, it could be true because
uMP8QWSniXQ-00049-00020430-00020670 we all know Elon Musk is the king of surprises!
uMP8QWSniXQ-00050-00020670-00021138 Of course, all of this is purely speculative at this point. Elon Musk is known for his penchant
uMP8QWSniXQ-00051-00021138-00021534 for surprises and secrecy, and he has not released any concrete details about the
uMP8QWSniXQ-00052-00021534-00021954 Tesla Model Pi phone. However, it is clear that this announcement has generated a lot
uMP8QWSniXQ-00053-00021954-00022380 of excitement and anticipation among Tesla fans and tech enthusiasts alike.
uMP8QWSniXQ-00054-00022380-00022860 Elon Musk's announcement of the exclusive Tesla Model Pi phone has caused a lot of excitement and
uMP8QWSniXQ-00055-00022860-00023286 speculation. While we do not yet have many concrete details about the phone, we can
uMP8QWSniXQ-00056-00023286-00023748 expect it to have a sleek and modern design, advanced camera and processing capabilities,
uMP8QWSniXQ-00057-00023748-00024096 and possibly incorporate some of Tesla's proprietary technologies.
uMP8QWSniXQ-00058-00024096-00024414 It remains to be seen exactly when the phone will be released,
uMP8QWSniXQ-00059-00024414-00024798 but it is sure to be a hotly anticipated product when it does finally hit the market.
uMP8QWSniXQ-00060-00024798-00025176 And with that being said, it’s time to end our video. Subscribe to the channel
uMP8QWSniXQ-00061-00025176-00025548 for more amazing videos like this. We'll see you with another interesting video.
uOsfjLxQYuQ-00000-00000036-00001110 for the very first time somebody disliked. my football is paid. that's really sad.
uRRvGnStlrg-00000-00000031-00000621 Hey everybody Scott Bintz here, Red  Headed Rebel, I wanted to ask a favor of you.
uRRvGnStlrg-00001-00000621-00001134 If you've gotten the book, Principles To  Fortune; on Amazon, direct,
uRRvGnStlrg-00002-00001136-00002236 Barnes & Noble, iTunes, or audible please  take a moment and review it on those platforms.
uRRvGnStlrg-00003-00002256-00002682 You can review it on Amazon whether  you got the book there or not.
uRRvGnStlrg-00004-00002682-00003568 If you review it, sharing your honest  thoughts and help spread the word;
uRRvGnStlrg-00005-00003568-00004136 take a screenshot of that review, go to our website PrinciplesToFortune.com and fill out
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uRRvGnStlrg-00008-00005692-00006237 FREE sample bag of red Headed Rebel  Brew coffee, which is another business
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uRRvGnStlrg-00010-00007079-00007395 you've gotten a copy, please review  it and help get the word out. I
uRRvGnStlrg-00011-00007395-00007836 appreciate all the heartfelt reviews, some of them really blow me away.
uRRvGnStlrg-00012-00007836-00008229 There's one gentleman who talked about reading the book he couldn't put it down
uRRvGnStlrg-00013-00008229-00008952 he bought 15 more copies to hand  out at his workplace. I would have
uRRvGnStlrg-00014-00008952-00009386 never expected that; so anyway, if you did get the book and you read it or you've
uRRvGnStlrg-00015-00009386-00009981 listened to it please go to that platform or if you got a direct go to
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uVZE_Y0TWuU-00000-00000301-00000701 (male narrator) So in Windows, I usually organize my files into folders.
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00001-00000701-00000808 I can have a folder,
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00002-00000808-00001108 and then within that folder, I can have subfolders.
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00003-00001108-00001501 Within that, I can have more subfolders if I want--
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00004-00001501-00001605 going down as far.
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00005-00001605-00002003 And I can see the contents of those folders there.
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00006-00002003-00002200 Uh...and...similarly in Google Docs,
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00007-00002200-00002406 if I want to have my things organized,
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00008-00002406-00002603 I can put them in collections,
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00009-00002603-00002803 which are like... they're like folders.
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00010-00002803-00003103 So if I want to create a new collection,
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00011-00003103-00003303 I can click the red "create" button,
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00012-00003303-00003703 and I'll make a, uh... an "example collection."
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00013-00004008-00004300 And then once I have that collection created,
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00014-00004300-00004501 I see it listed under "my collections" there.
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00015-00004501-00004700 If I want to create a subcollection
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00016-00004700-00004808 within that collection, one of my choices...
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00017-00004808-00005105 if I mouse over it on the down caret there,
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00018-00005105-00005302 one of my choices is "create,"
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00019-00005302-00005504 and I can create new documents, or presentations,
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00020-00005504-00005700 or things in the collection.
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00021-00005700-00006001 Or I can create a new subcollection,
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00022-00006001-00006304 and I'll call this one "example subcollection."
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00023-00006902-00007101 Okay, so now I can see
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00024-00007101-00007305 I've got my collection with my subcollection in it.
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00025-00007305-00007503 Let's say I have an existing document
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00026-00007503-00007806 that I've already created, or I'm going to upload it.
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00027-00007806-00008003 I can go to "home,"
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00028-00008003-00008201 and see here's my document.
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00029-00008201-00008605 And I can just drag it over and drop it into the collection.
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00030-00008707-00009006 Now, if I go and I look in the example subcollection...
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00031-00009006-00009207 let's say later, I decide I want this
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00032-00009207-00009504 to be not in the subcollection but in the collection,
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00033-00009504-00009803 I can just drag it and drop it over to there.
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00034-00009803-00010005 So this is how you can use collections
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00035-00010005-00010402 to duplicate or emulate what you do usually in Windows
uVZE_Y0TWuU-00036-00010402-00010508 to organize files.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00000-00000028-00000078 안녕하세요
uW9vUyMVb9y-00001-00000194-00000503 미라클엠 더씽 WE110 블루투스이어폰
uW9vUyMVb9y-00002-00000503-00000739 페어링 방법을 설명드립니다.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00003-00000739-00000916 저희 더씽 WE110 블루투스 이어폰의 장점은
uW9vUyMVb9y-00004-00000916-00001357 좌측 , 우측의 구분이 없이 사용이 가능합니다.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00005-00001395-00001792 페어링 할때는 "꼭" 좌측 이어폰에서 진행 해야합니다.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00006-00001837-00002037 현재는 스마트폰 등과 블루투스 연결이 되지 않은 상태입니다.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00007-00002335-00003006 우선 진행해야 하는 사항은 핸드폰, 테블릿 등에서 블루투스 해제를 합니다.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00008-00003275-00003865 충전크래들에서 양쪽 이어폰을 충전했다가 꺼내면 On이 됩니다.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00009-00004000-00004417 양쪽 모두 전원이 켜져 Led가 깜빡거리면 전원이 켜진것입니다.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00010-00004417-00004900 양쪽 전원이 켜진 후 왼쪽 " L" 왼쪽의 터치 버튼을 연속으로 지긋이 2번 눌러 줍니다.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00011-00005038-00005469 양쪽이 페어링이 되면서 " 띵동~~"하는 알림음이 납니다.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00012-00005469-00006331 그 이후에 (페어링 후) 양쪽의 LED 깜빡이는 형식이 한쪽만 깜빡이게 됩니다.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00013-00006331-00006813 페어링이 완료된 후 스마트폰이나 테블릿, 스마트 TV ,노트북 등에서 제품을 검색하여 연결하시면 됩니다.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00014-00006813-00007013 스마트폰에서 검색되는 페어링 이름은 "the Sing WE110" 입니다.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00015-00009092-00009292 다시 한번 순서를 설명 드립니다.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00016-00009292-00009454 왼쪽 "L " , 오른쪽 "R" 이어폰 양쪽을 충전 크래들에서 꺼냅니다.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00017-00009454-00010103 전원이 켜진 후 "L" 왼쪽 버튼에서 터치 버튼을 연속으로 2회 지긋이 터치합니다.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00018-00010103-00010667 페어링 이후에는 한쪽 이어폰만 천천히 LED가 깜빡거립니다.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00019-00010817-00011304 현재 동영상에 LED가 빨간색으로 깜빡거리는것은 스마트폰 등과 페어링이 되지 않은것을 의미합니다.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00020-00011381-00011616 블루투스 연결 이후에는 한쪽에서만 1초 단위로 깜빡이게 됩니다. 
uW9vUyMVb9y-00021-00013000-00014376 블루투검색을 하면 the Sing WE110 이 검색됩니다. 제품이름을 눌러주시면 스마트폰 등과 페어링이 됩니다.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00022-00014660-00014965 저희 미라클엠 더씽 WE110 블루투스 무선이어폰과 즐거운 시간 되십시오.
uW9vUyMVb9y-00023-00014965-00015165 감사합니다.
uXJY0Yv9djU-00000-00000463-00000919 hello everyone and welcome to koino's youtube channel how you doing guys hope you are all
uXJY0Yv9djU-00001-00000919-00001360 good don't forget to subscribe on our youtube channel and click the bell so you can get all
uXJY0Yv9djU-00002-00001360-00001928 the new videos in time and today i will show you as you see the jefferson nikki five cent coins
uXJY0Yv9djU-00003-00002023-00002640 their prices their condition and all that kind of stuff so let's have a look on the first coin
uXJY0Yv9djU-00004-00002696-00003479 the liberty jefferson nikki of 1971 with d mint mark d mint mark that means that this
uXJY0Yv9djU-00005-00003479-00003976 coin was meeted at denver mean facility so let's have a look on the condition
uXJY0Yv9djU-00006-00004168-00004728 in god with trust liberty 1971 and d mint mark that's the reverse side
uXJY0Yv9djU-00007-00004936-00005136 five cents united states from america
uXJY0Yv9djU-00008-00005384-00006016 so the price of this coin of 1971 guys if you have this coin is fifteen dollars in this condition
uXJY0Yv9djU-00009-00006168-00006792 so for fifteen dollars you can sell this coin if you have it but the next coin i want to show you
uXJY0Yv9djU-00010-00007008-00007400 the same coin but 1997 with the p mint mark
uXJY0Yv9djU-00011-00007528-00008248 from philadelphia the same obvious sighting god would trust 1997 and the same reverse
uXJY0Yv9djU-00012-00008448-00009088 and the price of this coin of 1997 is five six dollars if you have it
uXJY0Yv9djU-00013-00009256-00009608 that amount of money you can get the next coin
uXJY0Yv9djU-00014-00009904-00010496 of 1974 with no mint mark in god with trust liberty
uXJY0Yv9djU-00015-00010712-00011632 1974 the coin in good condition guys look at this coin is shying and that's the reverse side
uXJY0Yv9djU-00016-00011920-00012104 five cents united states of america
uXJY0Yv9djU-00017-00012384-00013440 and last coin this coin of 1974 cost 15 so let's have a look so for more one modern coin
uXJY0Yv9djU-00018-00013663-00013912 of 2017 from denver
uXJY0Yv9djU-00019-00014160-00014768 the nickel coil five cents almost the same reverse side
uXJY0Yv9djU-00020-00015016-00015584 very beautiful coin and that's the obverse the liberty coin from denver
uXJY0Yv9djU-00021-00015704-00016247 the price of this coin is five dollars it's not expensive one but if you have a lot of
uXJY0Yv9djU-00022-00016247-00016984 five dollars you can get a lot of money and let's have a look on the old coin of 1964.
uXJY0Yv9djU-00023-00017152-00017288 the coin in good condition
uXJY0Yv9djU-00024-00017528-00018000 the weight of this coin guys is 10 grams damage here 24 millimeters
uXJY0Yv9djU-00025-00018232-00018912 copper nickel coin and the 1964 chromecast short dollar so let's have a look on these two coins
uXJY0Yv9djU-00026-00019120-00019344 1964 and 2017.
uXJY0Yv9djU-00027-00019632-00020040 beautiful coins almost the same reverse side
uXJY0Yv9djU-00028-00020416-00020464 beautiful
uXJY0Yv9djU-00029-00020864-00021480 this coin cost 20 25 dollars this coin five dollars four dollars maybe
uXJY0Yv9djU-00030-00021688-00022008 so i have a lot of these coins guys i will not show you all
uXJY0Yv9djU-00031-00022008-00022864 in this video but as you see different years different coins 2001 2011 2004
uXJY0Yv9djU-00032-00022976-00023496 and other coins so guys thank you for watching guys and see in the next video
uXJY0Yv9djU-00033-00023496-00023984 don't forget to subscribe on our youtube channel and click the bell see you guys
uaC_Jb5FKlg-00000-00000000-00000782 In 1941 the American military had been testing radar systems and were still trying to evaluate
uaC_Jb5FKlg-00001-00000834-00001100 how useful it would be in a military context
uaC_Jb5FKlg-00002-00001392-00002123 1941 was also the time by the way that the U.S. Navy coined the term radar radio detection and ranging
uaC_Jb5FKlg-00003-00002394-00002594 But one experiment
uaC_Jb5FKlg-00004-00002661-00002933 that happened in Hawaii in 1941
uaC_Jb5FKlg-00005-00003016-00003632 was to convince everybody of their value of radar systems in a military scenario
uaC_Jb5FKlg-00006-00003835-00004040 the team were experimenting with a new
uaC_Jb5FKlg-00007-00004111-00004311 radar system
uaC_Jb5FKlg-00008-00004312-00004512 up a mountain in Hawaii
uaC_Jb5FKlg-00009-00004561-00004922 when they noticed lots of blips on their cathode ray tube
uaC_Jb5FKlg-00010-00005023-00005546 They thought they must have been operating it wrong or there was some kind of noise in the system
uaC_Jb5FKlg-00011-00005611-00005993 and we're ready to pack up and take It away down the hill again
uaC_Jb5FKlg-00012-00006132-00006887 when they noticed a lot of activity and people driving up the hill to announce that the attack on Pearl Harbor had just started
uaC_Jb5FKlg-00013-00006976-00007307 So what they'd seen on those blips was actually the incoming
uaC_Jb5FKlg-00014-00007381-00007581 aircraft about to bomb the harbor
uaC_Jb5FKlg-00015-00007722-00008447 that was a key point where it was recognized that the value of radar in a war condition was vital
ufEZviNxcUy-00000-00000100-00000296 Hello everyone.
ufEZviNxcUy-00001-00000296-00000439 My name is Hugo Kornelis.
ufEZviNxcUy-00002-00000440-00000976 Welcome to: "Here's the execution plan ... now what? (part one)".
ufEZviNxcUy-00003-00000976-00001683 So you probably know, when you have seen my content before or when you've watched me speak, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00004-00001683-00001996 that I love execution plans and I love teaching.
ufEZviNxcUy-00005-00001996-00002616 So I do a lot of teaching in execution plans, and I hope that people learn from it. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00006-00002616-00003153 But there is a one problem that people have when they are learning about execution plans.
ufEZviNxcUy-00007-00003153-00003556 Not just from me, basically always.
ufEZviNxcUy-00008-00003556-00004003 So let's say that you are trying to learn execution plans 
ufEZviNxcUy-00009-00004003-00004426 and a teacher, me or someone else, explains something.
ufEZviNxcUy-00010-00004426-00004739 In order to explain something, we simplify it.
ufEZviNxcUy-00011-00004740-00005590 So we come up with a really simplified clean example, to show you just the specific issue we want to discuss, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00012-00005590-00006196 and then we give you all this information that we want to give you about this specific situation.
ufEZviNxcUy-00013-00006196-00006409 And you pay attention, and you are like: 
ufEZviNxcUy-00014-00006409-00007136 "Ah, now I get it, I understand how this works. I have learned something."
ufEZviNxcUy-00015-00007136-00007586 And then the next day you are at your work, and you brag how much you learned 
ufEZviNxcUy-00016-00007586-00008276 from attending a conference or watching a YouTube video or whatever source you had for learning something. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00017-00008276-00008663 And your boss now thinks you're the execution plan expert. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00018-00008663-00009386 So when your co-worker has a performance issue, he asks you to go there and help that co-worker. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00019-00009386-00009999 And you, full of confidence, approach the co-worker, and say: "Show me the execution plan".
ufEZviNxcUy-00020-00010000-00010343 And your co-worker shows you the execution plan and you're like:
ufEZviNxcUy-00021-00010343-00011606 "Oh, that's not how they looked in the classroom; this is actually quite complex and I have no idea where to start". 
ufEZviNxcUy-00022-00011606-00012206 This video, or rather this series of videos, is intended to bridge that gap, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00023-00012206-00012839 to get you from those very simplified classroom examples to reality, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00024-00012840-00013380 by doing some examples that are somewhere in between. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00025-00013380-00014169 So we will show sample execution plans that are for realistic scenarios. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00026-00014169-00014556 Not completely simplified, but not too complex.
ufEZviNxcUy-00027-00014556-00015436 A medium complexity, to get you one step closer to the reality of the execution plans you will see in your work. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00028-00015436-00015839 In this video, I'm going to talk about the excessive I/O case. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00029-00015840-00016313 There are more cases, those are for future videos that I also plan to make, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00030-00016313-00017026 but this video will show you how you could deal with a scenario of excessive I/O. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00031-00017026-00018023 So let's stop talking and let's jump right into the demo where I'm going to show you just that.
ufEZviNxcUy-00032-00018023-00018416 So here's the situation.
ufEZviNxcUy-00033-00018416-00019196 You have been told about a stored procedure or you found a stored procedure that causes excessive I/O. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00034-00019196-00019509 Maybe the DBA found it and asks you to fix it.
ufEZviNxcUy-00035-00019510-00019750 Maybe you found it yourself and you need to fix it.
ufEZviNxcUy-00036-00019750-00020770 Anyway, you know that there is a stored procedure, SalesByRegions, that causes too much I/O, and this needs to be fixed. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00037-00020770-00021423 So, let's just first take a quick look at the execution of the query, and it's fast enough.
ufEZviNxcUy-00038-00021423-00022229 Well, we weren't asked to fix the speed, we were asked to fix the excessive I/O. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00039-00022230-00022896 So in this relatively small database, even with excessive I/O it is really fast. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00040-00022896-00023119 But let's look a bit deeper.
ufEZviNxcUy-00041-00023120-00023436 So let's start by looking at the stored procedure.
ufEZviNxcUy-00042-00023436-00023679 So we have a stored procedure called SalesByRegion.
ufEZviNxcUy-00043-00023680-00024530 So I'm going to go to the Object Explorer; connect to the database; and I find it in AdventureWorks,
ufEZviNxcUy-00044-00024530-00024990 it's in the stored procedures tab, SalesByRegions.
ufEZviNxcUy-00045-00024990-00025240 I'm going to click Modify, because I'm lazy.
ufEZviNxcUy-00046-00025240-00025766 I could click Script as / Alter to / New query editor.
ufEZviNxcUy-00047-00025766-00025959 But Modify does the same thing.
ufEZviNxcUy-00048-00025960-00026573 So I just click Modify, I'm not going to actually modify it, this is just so I can check the text.
ufEZviNxcUy-00049-00026573-00027063 And what we have here is a stored procedure, and ... wow we have a comment!
ufEZviNxcUy-00050-00027063-00027273 But the comment is rather cryptic.
ufEZviNxcUy-00051-00027273-00027673 Someone wrote this, and they probably thought it made sense. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00052-00027673-00028063 But this is something you will have in your real work.
ufEZviNxcUy-00053-00028063-00028503 You will have bad comments in your code, or no comments at all. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00054-00028503-00029056 In this case we have a comment, and if you read the entire text you see that there is a SalesOrderHeader and Address, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00055-00029056-00029643 so someone described that there is a join from SalesOrderHeader to Address, then to StateProvince, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00056-00029643-00029933 and that this has to be done two times.
ufEZviNxcUy-00057-00029933-00030546 And then there's this join, and now I suddenly understand that this is probably short for ...
ufEZviNxcUy-00058-00030546-00030769 SP: StateProvince;
ufEZviNxcUy-00059-00030770-00030986 ST: SalesTerritory.
ufEZviNxcUy-00060-00030986-00031416 So this is the short form of ... this.
ufEZviNxcUy-00061-00031416-00031949 And this comment says someone who wrote the stored procedure realized we have the same query multiple times. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00062-00031950-00032306 Instead of doing that same query multiple times in the single ...
ufEZviNxcUy-00063-00032306-00032786 or the same join multiple times in the query, I am going to do it once and save the results,
ufEZviNxcUy-00064-00032786-00033196 because I think that will make the stored procedure more efficient.
ufEZviNxcUy-00065-00033196-00033396 Is that correct, is that incorrect?
ufEZviNxcUy-00066-00033396-00033653 I don't know; at this point I don't care.
ufEZviNxcUy-00067-00033653-00034109 I only want to know the excessive I/Os, because that's what I'm paid for.
ufEZviNxcUy-00068-00034110-00034666 This is also something you need to learn once you get into optimization. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00069-00034666-00035023 It's so tempting to optimize everything,
ufEZviNxcUy-00070-00035023-00035806 but you don't need to spend a half hour or hour to optimize something that nobody cares about,
ufEZviNxcUy-00071-00035806-00036203 because then you're wasting time.
ufEZviNxcUy-00072-00036203-00036523 So let's look at the stored procedure.
ufEZviNxcUy-00073-00036523-00037213 So we have a table variable that is used to save the results of a join of SalesTerritory to CountryRegion. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00074-00037213-00037533 We see that here it's stored there.
ufEZviNxcUy-00075-00037533-00038013 Then we have another table variable that is used to do this triple join. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00076-00038013-00038846 And because we already have this SalesTerritory to CountryRegion in this version here, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00077-00038846-00039803 we reuse that table variable here to get the results of SalesPerson to SalesTerritory to CountryRegion. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00078-00039803-00040556 For some reason, that same method could have been used here to do the Address to CountryRegion join, but it hasn't. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00079-00040556-00041019 Another place where perhaps we could optimize, but I'm not going to do blindly things.
ufEZviNxcUy-00080-00041020-00041460 I want to know why we have excessive I/O.
ufEZviNxcUy-00081-00041460-00041956 Then there's the actual query where we get some data back, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00082-00041956-00042679 and we see all those table variables used here in the join. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00083-00042680-00043390 And we have a selection on the CountryRegionName for either the BillRegion, or the ShipRegion, or the Salesperson;
ufEZviNxcUy-00084-00043390-00043876 all three has to match the supplied parameters.
ufEZviNxcUy-00085-00043876-00044193 Okay, cool, this is the text of the stored procedure.
ufEZviNxcUy-00086-00044193-00044609 I don't immediately obviously see a problem, but we have the text. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00087-00044610-00044810 We know what the stored procedure does.
ufEZviNxcUy-00088-00044810-00045013 Where do we start?
ufEZviNxcUy-00089-00045013-00045393 Well, we could ask for the so-called "estimated execution plan";
ufEZviNxcUy-00090-00045393-00045833 and those who know me know I don't like that term, I call it the "execution plan only". 
ufEZviNxcUy-00091-00045833-00046243 So let's ask the execution plan only for ...
ufEZviNxcUy-00092-00046243-00046626 that's the wrong tab ... for executing this.
ufEZviNxcUy-00093-00046626-00047603 So click for execution plan only, drag the slider up, and we see that all the logic of the stored procedure ...
ufEZviNxcUy-00094-00047603-00048073 let's put it up a bit more ..., as multiple steps is there.
ufEZviNxcUy-00095-00048073-00048576 So you see all the execution plans for each statement, in a sequence.
ufEZviNxcUy-00096-00048576-00049136 But there's nothing immediately screaming at me, saying: "Oh this is where there's excessive I/O."
ufEZviNxcUy-00097-00049136-00049753 Yeah I see things that cause I/O, but which one is excessive, I don't know. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00098-00049753-00050349 So, maybe we should run the query with some additional data.
ufEZviNxcUy-00099-00050350-00050683 So now I'm going to ask for statistics I/O and statistics time.
ufEZviNxcUy-00100-00050683-00050943 That is given on a per statement level.
ufEZviNxcUy-00101-00050943-00052013 So when I execute this, I can see in the messages a lot of stuff, and this is all the data we need but it's now really hard to read.
ufEZviNxcUy-00102-00052013-00052499 So what I'm going to do now is, I'm going to select it all, copy it, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00103-00052500-00053236 I'm going to start a browser, and I'm going to go to the statistics parser. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00104-00053236-00053759 And if I type it right it should be one of my first stored results, because I Google this all the time.
ufEZviNxcUy-00105-00053760-00054150 And I go to this, I probably should bookmark it.
ufEZviNxcUy-00106-00054150-00054363 I can paste this here.
ufEZviNxcUy-00107-00054363-00054903 This is written by, I think it's, yeah, Richie Rump has written this, made it available to the community.
ufEZviNxcUy-00108-00054903-00055006 It's awesome.
ufEZviNxcUy-00109-00055006-00055563 You just paste the output of set statistics I/O and statistics time here, you click parse, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00110-00055563-00056309 and what you get is the same data, more readable, with easy totals added. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00111-00056310-00056736 So here, it's the total for the first statement, we just have 32 logical reads. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00112-00056736-00056869 That's not excessive.
ufEZviNxcUy-00113-00056870-00057213 Second statement, 17 logical reads, not excessive.
ufEZviNxcUy-00114-00057213-00057553 Third statement, 62, uhm, okay.
ufEZviNxcUy-00115-00057553-00058143 The fourth statement, hey, here we have 163,000 logical reads, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00116-00058143-00058316 and that's also the last statement.
ufEZviNxcUy-00117-00058316-00058613 So here we have the totals of all statements combined. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00118-00058613-00059026 Sometimes that's useful, in this case I'm going to stick to just this fourth statement, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00119-00059026-00059463 where we have 163,000 logical reads.
ufEZviNxcUy-00120-00059463-00059673 That is the excessive part.
ufEZviNxcUy-00121-00059673-00060213 So even though we saw some weird stuff in the first three statements, and had our doubts:
ufEZviNxcUy-00122-00060213-00060456 "is this smart, is this not smart?",
ufEZviNxcUy-00123-00060456-00061203 we were right not to waste time on this, because we were asked to look into this stored procedure for the excessive I/O, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00124-00061203-00061649 and the excessive I/O is completely in this fourth statement, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00125-00061650-00061966 and apparently 163 logical reads.
ufEZviNxcUy-00126-00061966-00062373 Almost half of that comes from a worktable, and the other half from the Product table,
ufEZviNxcUy-00127-00062373-00062669 so the rest is peanuts in comparison.
ufEZviNxcUy-00128-00062670-00063006 It's mostly the Product table and the worktable.
ufEZviNxcUy-00129-00063006-00063479 So now we know a bit better where we need to look.
ufEZviNxcUy-00130-00063746-00064136 So let's run this same stored procedure again,
ufEZviNxcUy-00131-00064136-00064846 but now with the execution plan plus runtime statistics (also known as actual execution plan) enabled.
ufEZviNxcUy-00132-00064846-00065553 So we get our results, we get of course the same statistics I/O, but now we also get the execution plans for each step.
ufEZviNxcUy-00133-00065553-00066186 I'm going to skip the first three ... and here's one more thing I do want to point out.
ufEZviNxcUy-00134-00066186-00066983 Here we see in query three, I'm going to zoom in, this is query three that we know does almost no I/O, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00135-00066983-00067393 here we see that it's 57 percent relative to the batch.
ufEZviNxcUy-00136-00067393-00068419 In one of my other videos, "Execution plans, where do I start?", I talk in more depth about this, how confusing this percentage can be.
ufEZviNxcUy-00137-00068420-00068660 This is an estimate, this is not reality.
ufEZviNxcUy-00138-00068660-00068956 In reality this number is completely misleading.
ufEZviNxcUy-00139-00068956-00069596 This third query is not the problem, the 57 percent is misleading, it's a bad estimate.
ufEZviNxcUy-00140-00069596-00070436 Reality is that all the I/O is caused by query four, even though it says 41 percent.
ufEZviNxcUy-00141-00070436-00071223 This is where all the I/O is, and it is on a worktable and on the Product table 
ufEZviNxcUy-00142-00071223-00072073 ... do I recall that correctly? Let's just flip back here ... yes, the Product table and the worktable.
ufEZviNxcUy-00143-00072073-00072763 So now I need to look at the execution plan, and I'm just going to go through it and look at things.
ufEZviNxcUy-00144-00072763-00073569 And one thing I notice is that there are some of those yellow triangles here. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00145-00073570-00073920 That was ... sorry that was uh ...
ufEZviNxcUy-00146-00073920-00074146 These yellow triangles ...
ufEZviNxcUy-00147-00074146-00074709 and if I hop out of the zoom and hover my mouse there,
ufEZviNxcUy-00148-00074710-00075010 you will see that those triangles mean there is a warning:
ufEZviNxcUy-00149-00075010-00075256 we used tempdb to spill data.
ufEZviNxcUy-00150-00075256-00075433 That is the worktable.
ufEZviNxcUy-00151-00075433-00076149 So there is data being spilled to worktables in tempdb for sorting data. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00152-00076150-00076360 There is also a Spool.
ufEZviNxcUy-00153-00076360-00076583 Spools always use worktables.
ufEZviNxcUy-00154-00076583-00076963 So there's also a Spool that uses a worktable.
ufEZviNxcUy-00155-00076963-00077199 This Spool is needed because ...
ufEZviNxcUy-00156-00077200-00078023 if we go back to the text of the stored procedure, then this last final query, we have multiple count distinct here. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00157-00078023-00078416 In order to do a count distinct, SQL Server has to remove duplicates. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00158-00078416-00078796 But once you have removed duplicates, you have changed your data. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00159-00078796-00079166 You still need the full data for the second count distinct.
ufEZviNxcUy-00160-00079166-00079713 That's why in this execution plan, we have a branch 
ufEZviNxcUy-00161-00079713-00079929 ... come on do what I want ...
ufEZviNxcUy-00162-00079930-00080303 We have a branch on top that does the normal aggregation, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00163-00080303-00080869 and then we have two branches below that, each with a Distinct Sort that removes duplicates
ufEZviNxcUy-00164-00080870-00081343 and then does a count distinct based on data from the Table Spool.
ufEZviNxcUy-00165-00081343-00081766 So this is where a lot of that data from the worktable comes from:
ufEZviNxcUy-00166-00081766-00082266 the Sorts and of course those Table Spools.
ufEZviNxcUy-00167-00082266-00082933 Now we also have the Product table, and we see that the Product table is used in a Clustered Index Seek ...
ufEZviNxcUy-00168-00082933-00083219 ... that would be nice if you ... yeah there you go  ... 
ufEZviNxcUy-00169-00083220-00084146 So we have a Clustered Index Seek where we have an estimated number of executions of 3.8,
ufEZviNxcUy-00170-00084146-00084563 but the actual number of executions is almost 40,000.
ufEZviNxcUy-00171-00084563-00085126 And it's a Clustered Index Seek that is executed this often into a Nested Loops.
ufEZviNxcUy-00172-00085126-00085413 And why is this done?
ufEZviNxcUy-00173-00085413-00085936 Because there is a mis-estimate on the results of that Nested Loops. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00174-00085936-00086719 SQL Server thinks that only 4 rows will match; in reality 38,000 rows match.
ufEZviNxcUy-00175-00086720-00087500 And that ... I'm not even going to look that much at the rest because we already know that's not where the excessive I/O comes from.
ufEZviNxcUy-00176-00087500-00088276 So now we have found, by first looking at the set statistics I/O to see which query in the stored procedure 
ufEZviNxcUy-00177-00088276-00088839 and which tables in that query caused excessive I/O; 
ufEZviNxcUy-00178-00088840-00089086 now we have found the specific operators.
ufEZviNxcUy-00179-00089086-00089559 Now we need to do something about this.
ufEZviNxcUy-00180-00089560-00090090 Now we use table variables, and you should know that table variables have no statistics.
ufEZviNxcUy-00181-00090090-00090486 That is sometimes a benefit, and sometimes it is not. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00182-00090486-00091509 In this case ... I'm going to go back to the execution plan ... we had an estimate of just 4 rows, the reality was 38,000. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00183-00091510-00092456 And now I do need to go to the far right side, because all the data comes from these table variables that have an estimate of 1 row. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00184-00092456-00093526 And for instance this table variable in reality has 8,668 rows, but the estimated number of rows was just 1. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00185-00093526-00094199 And that bad estimate is just propagated through the rest of the execution plan, as it joins to other stuff, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00186-00094200-00095120 to this estimate here of 4 that is completely off, and that causes SQL Server to choose a bad execution plan. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00187-00095120-00096033 So the obvious choice if you have table variables, that almost always use an estimated number of rows of 1,
ufEZviNxcUy-00188-00096033-00096903 and that causes a bad execution plan, the obvious solution or fix is to use temporary tables instead. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00189-00096903-00097766 That can introduce new problems, because temporary tables have their own issues, but in this case it might help. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00190-00097766-00098199 So what I have done is, I copy and paste the text of the stored procedure. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00191-00098200-00098456 If there's a change log, I will of course add it to the change log. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00192-00098456-00099096 But what I've done is, instead of doing declare table variables, I create temporary tables. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00193-00099096-00099306 That's the only change I've made.
ufEZviNxcUy-00194-00099306-00100249 Even the stuff that I saw that was suspicious, I didn't change it because I want to isolate this change and see the effect.
ufEZviNxcUy-00195-00100250-00100730 That's the only way to really know what we are doing.
ufEZviNxcUy-00196-00100730-00101073 So I'm going to alter the stored procedure.
ufEZviNxcUy-00197-00101073-00101513 And if this is in production, I would create a new stored procedure to verify the two, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00198-00101513-00102209 but we're on a test environment, I can just alter the stored procedure, I can always restore from production, no problem. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00199-00102210-00102820 So I alter the stored procedure to use temporary tables, and now let's check what happens. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00200-00102820-00103156 So I'm going to execute it again.
ufEZviNxcUy-00201-00103156-00103893 We have our results, and let's first copy all the data from the set statistics I/O. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00202-00103893-00104733 Go back to the query window and open another statistics parser window. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00203-00104733-00105066 Paste the new data here and compare the total.
ufEZviNxcUy-00204-00105066-00105566 So I'm just going to scroll down to the totals at the end, the far end. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00205-00105566-00105746 So this is for the entire stored procedure.
ufEZviNxcUy-00206-00105746-00106209 Now the original, I'm also now going to scroll down until the end, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00207-00106209-00107133 so we had before we changed anything in the original stored procedure, we had an overall total of 163,000 logical reads. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00208-00107133-00107519 We have already reduced that to 87,000.
ufEZviNxcUy-00209-00107520-00107770 That's a huge reduction.
ufEZviNxcUy-00210-00107770-00108713 Those 87,000 are still almost all from the last query, and it's almost all the worktable. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00211-00108713-00109213 Let's look at the execution plan that we had to see if we can do even more. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00212-00109213-00109513 So once more we're going to skip the first queries.
ufEZviNxcUy-00213-00109513-00109969 I'm just going to focus on the last one.
ufEZviNxcUy-00214-00109970-00110283 So we see that some things have improved.
ufEZviNxcUy-00215-00110283-00110806 We see that there are still Table Spools, because we have this distinct stuff. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00216-00110806-00111196 Some Sorts don't spill anymore, but some Sorts still do. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00217-00111196-00111766 These two Sorts still have this warning symbol and this message that there is a spill. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00218-00111766-00111979 Why is this spill here?
ufEZviNxcUy-00219-00111980-00112209 Because we still have a bad estimate.
ufEZviNxcUy-00220-00112209-00112433 Yes, the estimates are better.
ufEZviNxcUy-00221-00112433-00112993 If you go to the far right, we see that the estimate from SalesPerson to CountryCode is correct: eight. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00222-00112993-00113323 The estimates from the other tables are correct.
ufEZviNxcUy-00223-00113323-00113749 We have no Nested Loops into the Persons table anymore. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00224-00113750-00114240 With Hash Match we have better data.
ufEZviNxcUy-00225-00114240-00114656 But at the total end, we still have a bad estimate.
ufEZviNxcUy-00226-00114656-00115929 We have an estimate of 1,502 rows going into the Table Spool, while in reality it's 38,000. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00227-00115930-00116863 And that low estimate of 1,502 causes these Sorts to allocate insufficient memory, which causes the spill. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00228-00116863-00117103 We need to get a better estimate.
ufEZviNxcUy-00229-00117103-00117536 So why do we have this bad estimate?
ufEZviNxcUy-00230-00117536-00117789 This one took me some time to figure out.
ufEZviNxcUy-00231-00117790-00118253 But I checked and I saw we scan all the SalesPersonToCountry,
ufEZviNxcUy-00232-00118253-00119206 we join that to SalesOrderHeader, and remember we have a filter on there as well and that filter is then applied 
ufEZviNxcUy-00233-00119206-00119913 ... um I don't know exactly ... so this filter is applied here. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00234-00119913-00120539 Here we have a predicate that says we only want the the rows that have the correct SalesPersonRegion. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00235-00120540-00121206 So we get 8 rows instead of the 14 rows that were previously stored in this temporary table,
ufEZviNxcUy-00236-00121206-00121989 which means that of the 31,000 rows from SalesOrderHeader, we lose a lot of rows that are not in the correct country. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00237-00121990-00122726 Then we have a remaining number of rows estimated to be 1,895, in reality 2,436. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00238-00122726-00124009 And we repeat the same pattern of joining to another table that also uses a predicate, now on the BillRegion, and we once more lose rows.
ufEZviNxcUy-00239-00124009-00124186 But in reality we don't lose rows.
ufEZviNxcUy-00240-00124186-00124919 You see the actual numbers: 2,436 ... 2,436 ... 2,436.
ufEZviNxcUy-00241-00124920-00125150 It doesn't change.
ufEZviNxcUy-00242-00125150-00125646 The estimate goes down: 1,895 ... 859 ... 390.
ufEZviNxcUy-00243-00125646-00126066 So why does this estimate go down, and the reality does not go down? 
ufEZviNxcUy-00244-00126066-00126293 Why are the estimates wrong?
ufEZviNxcUy-00245-00126293-00127183 That has to do with the fact that we filter on BillRegion, ShipRegion, and SalesPersonRegion, all in the United States.
ufEZviNxcUy-00246-00127183-00127899 And it makes sense that if you filter on one of these to only orders that are shipped in the United States, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00247-00127900-00128626 that probably almost all of them are billed in the United States and done by a salesperson that's working in the United States. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00248-00128626-00129149 That's full correlation, or almost full, there might be one or two exceptions. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00249-00129150-00130133 But 99 percent of orders that are shipped in the United States will be also billed and sold in the United States,
ufEZviNxcUy-00250-00130133-00130616 so those filters are very correlated.
ufEZviNxcUy-00251-00130616-00131673 But SQL Server has two options, depending on which cardinality estimation model you use, for how to deal with multiple filters.
ufEZviNxcUy-00252-00131673-00132126 One of them is no correlation at all, and the other is partial correlation.
ufEZviNxcUy-00253-00132126-00132526 No correlation at all would for instance be:
ufEZviNxcUy-00254-00132526-00133026 It's sold in the United States and the amount is less than 10.
ufEZviNxcUy-00255-00133026-00133649 There is no reason to believe that in the United States the amount is always less than 10 or always more than 10. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00256-00133650-00133980 Partial correlation might be:
ufEZviNxcUy-00257-00133980-00134633 Sold in the United States and there is a symbol of the American flag on it somewhere.
ufEZviNxcUy-00258-00134633-00135253 I think that products that carry a symbol of the American flag will be sold more in the United States than elsewhere 
ufEZviNxcUy-00259-00135253-00135693 but it's not full correlation.
ufEZviNxcUy-00260-00135693-00136286 There is no way to tell the optimizer: Assume that these three predicates are fully correlated.
ufEZviNxcUy-00261-00136286-00136539 We cannot tell the optimizer that.
ufEZviNxcUy-00262-00136540-00137650 So the best way to get this bad estimate out of the way is actually to split the query in this case.
ufEZviNxcUy-00263-00137650-00138326 So what I have done in this case, once more, changed the stored procedure.
ufEZviNxcUy-00264-00138326-00138486 The start is the same.
ufEZviNxcUy-00265-00138486-00138973 I use the same temporary tables, that was a change that works, I'm going to keep it that way.
ufEZviNxcUy-00266-00138973-00139573 But now I'm going to create a new temporary table, SelectedSalesOrderHeaders,
ufEZviNxcUy-00267-00139573-00140329 that only finds the SalesOrderHeaders that match those three regions. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00268-00140330-00140950 And then in the actual query I use the SelectedSalesOrderHeaders, and don't filter anymore. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00269-00140950-00141383 So it's the same logic, but I've split the query in two parts. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00270-00141383-00141983 Let's change the code,
ufEZviNxcUy-00271-00141983-00142393 and then execute this again.
ufEZviNxcUy-00272-00142393-00142629 Execute.
ufEZviNxcUy-00273-00142630-00142830 We get our messages,
ufEZviNxcUy-00274-00142830-00143073 copy it.
ufEZviNxcUy-00275-00143073-00143356 This was the second attempt.
ufEZviNxcUy-00276-00143356-00143916 This was already bad, I'm going to reuse this window because I don't want to keep opening new windows,
ufEZviNxcUy-00277-00143916-00144086 I could do that of course,
ufEZviNxcUy-00278-00144086-00144453 but now I'm going to look at the results of our split query.
ufEZviNxcUy-00279-00144453-00144566 What do we see now?
ufEZviNxcUy-00280-00144566-00144763 Well, there's now five statements.
ufEZviNxcUy-00281-00144763-00145289 So I'm going to go straight to the totals and now the total is 85,000.
ufEZviNxcUy-00282-00145290-00146060 The total was, let's move down again, 87,000, so we did reduce the number a bit. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00283-00146060-00146470 Not much but a bit.
ufEZviNxcUy-00284-00146470-00147056 Maybe not what we hoped for but let's look at the execution plan. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00285-00147056-00147719 Now you see that in the fourth query, this is where we apply those filters, and you see that same bad estimate,
ufEZviNxcUy-00286-00147720-00148320 where we expected 390 in the estimate but in reality there's 2,436.
ufEZviNxcUy-00287-00148320-00149143 We cannot fix that bad estimate, but by putting the results of that bad estimate in a temporary table,
ufEZviNxcUy-00288-00149143-00149916 we have ensured that the next query actually will use this correct estimate. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00289-00149916-00150289 You see the exact correct estimate of ...
ufEZviNxcUy-00290-00150290-00150780 ... whoops that was a misclick, I'm sorry for that ...
ufEZviNxcUy-00291-00150780-00151483 You see the exact correct estimate of 2,436 rows pop up here,
ufEZviNxcUy-00292-00151483-00152279 and that means that the rest of the estimates, while still not totally correct, is much closer to reality.
ufEZviNxcUy-00293-00152280-00153373 So we reduced the logical I/O a bit, but what we also did was we removed all the spills.
ufEZviNxcUy-00294-00153373-00153716 So there's no spill anymore, and spilling always slows down a query. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00295-00153716-00154173 It wasn't our task to optimize this query, our task was to reduce the I/O. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00296-00154173-00154369 Spilling causes I/O.
ufEZviNxcUy-00297-00154370-00154493 We saw the reads.
ufEZviNxcUy-00298-00154493-00154796 We didn't see the writes; SQL Server doesn't report the writes.
ufEZviNxcUy-00299-00154796-00155166 But there were writes as well, that spilled to tempdb.
ufEZviNxcUy-00300-00155166-00155573 All of those are gone now, we're not writing to a worktable anymore;
ufEZviNxcUy-00301-00155573-00156049 we're not reading from a worktable anymore, at least not as part of a spilled Sort. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00302-00156050-00156483 We do still have the writes to the Spool, we cannot change that. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00303-00156483-00156679 Why can't we get rid of that?
ufEZviNxcUy-00304-00156680-00157203 Simply because we need those multiple count distincts.
ufEZviNxcUy-00305-00157203-00158176 If this query is still causing too much I/O, if our DBA tells us, or our monitoring tells us, this is still a number that is too high,
ufEZviNxcUy-00306-00158176-00158633 we're causing issues on the system, we need to do something about it.
ufEZviNxcUy-00307-00158633-00158796 Yes, obviously.
ufEZviNxcUy-00308-00158796-00158986 That will be very hard.
ufEZviNxcUy-00309-00158986-00159299 There are ways but they are very hard.
ufEZviNxcUy-00310-00159300-00160056 In this case, if this 70k logical reads caused by the Table Spool is still a problem, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00311-00160056-00160783 my first impulse would be to go to the end users and say: "Do you really need these numbers?"
ufEZviNxcUy-00312-00160783-00161399 That may sound weird, but I have experienced over and over and over again that sometimes
ufEZviNxcUy-00313-00161400-00162343 fields are removed from a dashboard, but nobody tells the SQL guy they don't need those columns in the data anymore, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00314-00162343-00162863 so we just keep producing data that is not even used in the front end. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00315-00162863-00163713 Or maybe an end user will say: "Yeah, I like it, but it's not really relevant; if it's costing that much you can remove it."
ufEZviNxcUy-00316-00163713-00164499 If we really need this user requirement, if it's not negotiable, then there are ways to get around this. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00317-00164500-00165003 But they are hard, and they are beyond scope of this video. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00318-00165003-00165333 Now I didn't fix everything.
ufEZviNxcUy-00319-00165333-00166109 I'm pretty sure that those temporary tables "for performance" are not really good for performance.
ufEZviNxcUy-00320-00166110-00166533 Based on what I understand of SQL Server, I wouldn't jump to the conclusion
ufEZviNxcUy-00321-00166533-00167219 that doing that once and then storing the results is actually a smart idea.
ufEZviNxcUy-00322-00167220-00167823 So perhaps we should use CTEs, or just use it in the query. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00323-00167823-00168673 If we do keep those temporary tables, maybe we should index them; that might help. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00324-00168673-00169159 But that's not what we were asked to do right now.
ufEZviNxcUy-00325-00169160-00169760 We were asked to tame this stored procedure, to reduce its I/O. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00326-00169760-00169973 We did just that.
ufEZviNxcUy-00327-00169973-00170766 We got to a point where we say we have 70k logical reads that are directly caused by the requirements, 
ufEZviNxcUy-00328-00170766-00171506 we cannot change that without either negotiating or spending a huge amount of time to do something very smart. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00329-00171790-00172130 Is this sufficient, is 70k sufficient, then we're done.
ufEZviNxcUy-00330-00172130-00172523 Is 70k insufficient, then we need to do that next step.
ufEZviNxcUy-00331-00172523-00172993 All those other optimizations, yeah they might be smart, they might be interesting. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00332-00172993-00173683 If we ever have time where we have nothing to do, we might look at the stored procedure and just optimize it 
ufEZviNxcUy-00333-00173683-00173949 to make sure we do something useful with our time.
ufEZviNxcUy-00334-00173950-00174383 But right now, I have eight more tickets waiting for my attention. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00335-00174383-00174773 I have reduced the logical I/Os of this stored procedure; that was my work. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00336-00174773-00175239 That is the reality of working with SQL Server.
ufEZviNxcUy-00337-00175240-00175596 You don't optimize just because you can.
ufEZviNxcUy-00338-00175596-00175819 Of course if you have time you do.
ufEZviNxcUy-00339-00175820-00176293 But if you're busy, you optimize where you should optimize.
ufEZviNxcUy-00340-00176426-00176626 Perhaps you have questions.
ufEZviNxcUy-00341-00176626-00177306 You can always mail me, or you can leave them in the comments and I will try to answer your questions.
ufEZviNxcUy-00342-00177306-00177696 If you liked this video, then please click the like button.
ufEZviNxcUy-00343-00177696-00178396 If you want to get an alert when I create more videos, hit the subscribe button, and YouTube will arrange that. 
ufEZviNxcUy-00344-00178396-00178683 My name is Hugo Kornelis, I love execution plans.
ufEZviNxcUy-00345-00178683-00178849 I thank you for your attention.
ufEZviNxcUy-00346-00178850-00178983 Goodbye!
uiTqAav5gRo-00000-00000000-00000200 subscribe and share
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ukYWH8k-9D8-00000-00001572-00001724 [KIM GO EUN]
ukYWH8k-9D8-00001-00001724-00001917 [PARK JI HU]
ukYWH8k-9D8-00002-00001917-00002112 [HAN HYO JOO]
ukYWH8k-9D8-00003-00002112-00002396 [PARK HAE SOO] /
ukYWH8k-9D8-00004-00002749-00003278 [Blue Dragon Series Awards / BH Family in the parking lot / Happy] Hello, Jihu!
ukYWH8k-9D8-00005-00003278-00003450 You look like a fairy.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00006-00003450-00003550 You're so pretty.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00007-00003650-00003803 We're in a same company.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00008-00003935-00004090 Jihu, come to the center.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00009-00004259-00004351 Is it too much like a parking lot?
ukYWH8k-9D8-00010-00004351-00004551 But we don't know when we'll be able to take one.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00011-00004552-00004905 [A group photo of the BH family suggested by Hyojoo!]
ukYWH8k-9D8-00012-00004905-00005098 [Goeun is here too]
ukYWH8k-9D8-00013-00005098-00005466 [PINK ♥ BLUE Different dress colors as if they've planned]
ukYWH8k-9D8-00014-00005466-00005664 We look good together.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00015-00005665-00006143 [Got a lot of photos for INSTAGRAM BHIND]
ukYWH8k-9D8-00016-00006143-00006573 [Haesoo is the selfie stick/ Still taking BH group photos]
ukYWH8k-9D8-00017-00006573-00006864 [PM 6:50 Jihu filming herself/ Baby angel Jihu is nervous about the award ceremony] Help me, please.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00018-00006864-00007035 Why are you saying, 'Help me'?
ukYWH8k-9D8-00019-00007118-00007280 Baby angel Jihu.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00020-00007280-00007442 [Nervous] Baby angel is struggling.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00021-00007442-00007734 This is my first award ceremony since I became an adult.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00022-00007734-00007868 It's very meaningful.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00023-00007868-00008107 I'm wearing something shiny.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00024-00008422-00008522 I'm excited!
ukYWH8k-9D8-00025-00008779-00009204 [Blue Dragon Series Awards start at 7:00 PM]
ukYWH8k-9D8-00026-00009895-00010416 [PM 9:00 Blue Dragon Series Awards are over]
ukYWH8k-9D8-00027-00010416-00010908 [Han Hyojoo won the Popularity Award/ Nodding] You won the Popularity Award. Please tell us how you feel.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00028-00010908-00011011 I didn't know, but...
ukYWH8k-9D8-00029-00011011-00011213 I heard our CEO clapped like seals.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00030-00011414-00011530 I was very happy.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00031-00011530-00011816 I can't believe I won
ukYWH8k-9D8-00032-00011816-00011987 the Popularity Award.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00033-00011987-00012215 I've been thinking if it's okay for me to get this Popularity Award,
ukYWH8k-9D8-00034-00012215-00012320 here at this place,
ukYWH8k-9D8-00035-00012403-00012700 and asked myself if I'm that popular...
ukYWH8k-9D8-00036-00012700-00012860 I still can't believe it.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00037-00012860-00013137 But also, I'm very happy.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00038-00013137-00013288 [Happy]
ukYWH8k-9D8-00039-00013288-00013501 It's a night like a dream!
ukYWH8k-9D8-00040-00013501-00013627 I was so happy.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00041-00013627-00013830 Thanks to you, I got the Popularity Award.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00042-00013830-00013947 Thank you.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00043-00014157-00014326 I love you, BH.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00044-00014466-00014799 [Won the Best Actress in a Drama Series Award, Kim Goeun] I couldn't say everything on stage.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00045-00014800-00015182 [Check it out at BHIND on the upper right] Thank you so much.
ukYWH8k-9D8-00046-00015182-00015630 [Congratulations, Kim Goeun, who played Kim Yu-mi] What is it?
ukYWH8k-9D8-00047-00016963-00017130 It's a beautiful night.
ul_c92iCFPu-00000-00000983-00001534 Hi, I'm Hernan Liendo, one of the 13 Google Developer Experts for Cloud Platform. I've been a university
ul_c92iCFPu-00001-00001534-00001967 professor for 15 years.   I'm also the Co-founder of Zupcat. Zupcat is the company
ul_c92iCFPu-00002-00001967-00002398 where I spend most of my time and it has allowed me to design technologies to create
ul_c92iCFPu-00003-00002398-00002926 massive games. In this video and in the next ones, I'll tell you the key to run products
ul_c92iCFPu-00004-00002926-00003360 used by millions of people around the world  using Google Cloud Platform.
ul_c92iCFPu-00005-00003360-00003736 In ZupCat we have made ​​great strides  like producing high quality games
ul_c92iCFPu-00006-00003736-00004233 which are distributed around the world. We also have over 15 million installs, and we have partnerships
ul_c92iCFPu-00007-00004233-00004758 with large companies in Asia and North America. We have achieved all this with great effort, 
ul_c92iCFPu-00008-00004758-00005136 but also with the infrastructure that  helps us in these massive requirements.
ul_c92iCFPu-00009-00005136-00005472 Some numbers that allow us to understand the amount of computing are the hundreds 
ul_c92iCFPu-00010-00005472-00006033 of thousands of events we run daily, or the thousands of challenges in real time that our players
ul_c92iCFPu-00011-00006033-00006389 play. We accomplish this by the automatic scaling  that Google App Engine
ul_c92iCFPu-00012-00006389-00006901 provide us. This behavior  can be seen in the Instance Administration Console
ul_c92iCFPu-00013-00006901-00007422 of App Engine. Here we can see what instances are pinned when more players enter the game 
ul_c92iCFPu-00014-00007422-00007961 and then are returned when the number of players drops. We accomplish this with a simple 
ul_c92iCFPu-00015-00007961-00008661 configuration in this file using the "Auto-Scaling" directive.
ul_c92iCFPu-00016-00008730-00008930 Regarding the storage 
ul_c92iCFPu-00017-00008931-00009484 we have more than 400 million  entities in about 500 GB. App Engine allows us
ul_c92iCFPu-00018-00009484-00010007 to check the logs to a constant time which is independent of the number of customers 
ul_c92iCFPu-00019-00010007-00010448 who want to access at the same  time and the amount of records we have.
ul_c92iCFPu-00020-00010448-00010953 We achieve this by auto-scaling that works as follows. When
ul_c92iCFPu-00021-00010953-00011638 a table has many records, App Engine automatically clones it, and from that moment 
ul_c92iCFPu-00022-00011638-00012103 it began to distribute the consultations  in a more equitable manner. A very successful product requires 
ul_c92iCFPu-00023-00012103-00012509 this enormous amount of load,  but don't forget, we have to develop it
ul_c92iCFPu-00024-00012509-00012997 in a very short time, with low cost of development  and we require a high availability
ul_c92iCFPu-00025-00012997-00013444 for worldwide users. We accomplish this through a combination of products such as
ul_c92iCFPu-00026-00013444-00014034 Cloud Datastore to host data. We also use Cloud Storage to host content 
ul_c92iCFPu-00027-00014034-00014509 and databases as Cassandra or Redis on Compute Engine.  In the following
ul_c92iCFPu-00028-00014509-00014947 presentations I'm going to give much more details   about these products and also tell you 
ul_c92iCFPu-00029-00014947-00015309 about the architecture used in our games, that is Open Source.  See you next time!
umVJwM61iKM-00000-00001357-00001646 Ghamasan.com
v0Rezaph8BM-00000-00001716-00001994 hello everyone. this is Christopher
v0Rezaph8BM-00001-00002020-00002298 I'm here in Omiya station today
v0Rezaph8BM-00002-00002354-00002528 with Brian Williams
v0Rezaph8BM-00003-00002592-00002822 who has a wonderful coffee blog
v0Rezaph8BM-00004-00002864-00003388 brian-coffee-spot.com
v0Rezaph8BM-00005-00003468-00004038 and looking forward to asking Brian
v0Rezaph8BM-00006-00004038-00004174 a couple questions
v0Rezaph8BM-00007-00004206-00004410 and I haven't prepared him at all
v0Rezaph8BM-00008-00004430-00004642 so he doesn't know what he's going to be asked.
v0Rezaph8BM-00009-00004654-00004742 I can attest to that.
v0Rezaph8BM-00010-00004762-00004966 He only told me about two hours ago
v0Rezaph8BM-00011-00004996-00005196 when I was on my way here to meet him.
v0Rezaph8BM-00012-00005222-00005476 He said, "can I interview you?"
v0Rezaph8BM-00013-00005476-00005676 "Hmm. Okay."
v0Rezaph8BM-00014-00005692-00005988 So I have no idea what he's going to ask me. Alright.
v0Rezaph8BM-00015-00006022-00006296 Okay, Brian. So I have three questions for you.
v0Rezaph8BM-00016-00006324-00006790 How many cafes are on your blog at this point in time?
v0Rezaph8BM-00017-00006826-00007116 If you had asked me that in advance,
v0Rezaph8BM-00018-00007134-00007294 I could have gone and checked.
v0Rezaph8BM-00019-00007314-00007412 Just a rough number.
v0Rezaph8BM-00020-00007444-00008092 I'm up to post number 1,360 today
v0Rezaph8BM-00021-00008114-00008264 but they're not all cafes
v0Rezaph8BM-00022-00008278-00008384 Some of them are travel spots,
v0Rezaph8BM-00023-00008412-00008612 some are more general pieces
v0Rezaph8BM-00024-00008612-00008864 about coffee festivals and equipment
v0Rezaph8BM-00025-00008886-00009304 but I'd say we're looking at over 1,000 cafes.
v0Rezaph8BM-00026-00009504-00009790 Okay. My second question for you is
v0Rezaph8BM-00027-00009818-00010520 what is the most unusual coffee experience that you have ever had?
v0Rezaph8BM-00028-00010572-00010806 The most unusual coffee experience!
v0Rezaph8BM-00029-00010994-00011072 That is an interesting one
v0Rezaph8BM-00030-00011096-00011196 because it depends obviously
v0Rezaph8BM-00031-00011196-00011396 on how you define unusual.
v0Rezaph8BM-00032-00011396-00011682 so I've had a lot of coffee experiences where
v0Rezaph8BM-00033-00011682-00011888 I've done tasting flights
v0Rezaph8BM-00034-00011888-00012166 where you compared different coffees side by side
v0Rezaph8BM-00035-00012180-00012414 or, so, another one
v0Rezaph8BM-00036-00012440-00012770 I had at the Maruyama Single Origin [Store] in Tokyo
v0Rezaph8BM-00037-00012794-00013144 which was the same espresso
v0Rezaph8BM-00038-00013162-00013316 but served in two different cups.
v0Rezaph8BM-00039-00013328-00013736 so you could tell how the different cup shape
v0Rezaph8BM-00040-00013756-00013962 influenced the taste.
v0Rezaph8BM-00041-00013978-00014150 And I had a very similar experience
v0Rezaph8BM-00042-00014150-00014350 in a place in Wisconsin actually.
v0Rezaph8BM-00043-00014354-00014644 Right up on the Door Peninsular
v0Rezaph8BM-00044-00014644-00014844 a really out of the way place
v0Rezaph8BM-00045-00014844-00015013 where, we met...
v0Rezaph8BM-00046-00015038-00015230 Ryan was the name of the barista
v0Rezaph8BM-00047-00015244-00015490 and I cannot for the life of me right now
v0Rezaph8BM-00048-00015490-00015594 remember the name of the coffee shop
v0Rezaph8BM-00049-00015594-00015734 which is rather embarrassing
v0Rezaph8BM-00050-00015794-00015994 but if you look it up on the Coffee Spot,
v0Rezaph8BM-00051-00016004-00016344 it's the only one in Door County, Wisconsin on the site
v0Rezaph8BM-00052-00016344-00016720 and he gave me an espresso
v0Rezaph8BM-00053-00016720-00016920 and half way through drinking it,
v0Rezaph8BM-00054-00016920-00017158 he poured it out and into another cup
v0Rezaph8BM-00055-00017158-00017474 and I would have sworn that that was a different coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00056-00017502-00017830 but I think that the most unusual [experience]
v0Rezaph8BM-00057-00017856-00018308 was at a place called Slate Coffee Roasters in Seattle
v0Rezaph8BM-00058-00018332-00018630 and they were a curated coffee experience
v0Rezaph8BM-00059-00018630-00018838 so for the price of $40
v0Rezaph8BM-00060-00018864-00019148 you basically get a barista for half an hour
v0Rezaph8BM-00061-00019176-00019556 and he will do pretty much anything coffee related with you
v0Rezaph8BM-00062-00019582-00019796 so if you want to learn about the difference
v0Rezaph8BM-00063-00019796-00020006 between naturals and washed coffees
v0Rezaph8BM-00064-00020006-00020378 he will go through with quite a...
v0Rezaph8BM-00065-00020408-00020608 they managed to have a similar lot
v0Rezaph8BM-00066-00020628-00020814 or the same lot from the same farm
v0Rezaph8BM-00067-00020836-00020976 that has been processed in different ways
v0Rezaph8BM-00068-00020990-00021162 so they can do a comparison
v0Rezaph8BM-00069-00021162-00021284 they'll do pour over
v0Rezaph8BM-00070-00021284-00021386 versus AeroPress
v0Rezaph8BM-00071-00021386-00021472 versus espresso
v0Rezaph8BM-00072-00021492-00021588 for the same coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00073-00021614-00021890 and he just basically gave me a
v0Rezaph8BM-00074-00021914-00022112 because he knew I was going to write about it in my blog
v0Rezaph8BM-00075-00022112-00022294 he gave me a kind of guided tour
v0Rezaph8BM-00076-00022320-00022572 through the basic principles of things.
v0Rezaph8BM-00077-00022596-00022736 It sounds like you got more than half an hour
v0Rezaph8BM-00078-00022750-00023000 so I got a lot more than half an hour out of him.
v0Rezaph8BM-00079-00023144-00023466 one of the really interesting things he did
v0Rezaph8BM-00080-00023498-00023726 was the deconstructed latte
v0Rezaph8BM-00081-00023752-00024023 so it was a shot of espresso and
v0Rezaph8BM-00082-00024023-00024238 and then it was steamed milk on the side
v0Rezaph8BM-00083-00024290-00024396 and you try them both
v0Rezaph8BM-00084-00024396-00024496 and then you combine them
v0Rezaph8BM-00085-00024518-00024680 and you try the combined thing
v0Rezaph8BM-00086-00024680-00024808 he did a lot of other stuff
v0Rezaph8BM-00087-00024808-00025222 I think that was probably the most unusual experience
v0Rezaph8BM-00088-00025288-00025570 Alright. Okay. Number three.
v0Rezaph8BM-00089-00025626-00025876 Make a prediction
v0Rezaph8BM-00090-00025895-00026294 a very unusual prediction again
v0Rezaph8BM-00091-00026338-00026598 about the future in coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00092-00026598-00026738 the future in coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00093-00026756-00026930 and you want an unusual prediction
v0Rezaph8BM-00094-00026948-00027132 You know where I want to have coffee.
v0Rezaph8BM-00095-00027132-00027295 I know where you want to have coffee.
v0Rezaph8BM-00096-00027295-00027668 I don't think that in either your lifetime or my lifetime
v0Rezaph8BM-00097-00027683-00027882 But it could be the end of my lifetime
v0Rezaph8BM-00098-00027898-00028208 since there's probably no return trip from there, right.
v0Rezaph8BM-00099-00028224-00028394 that's true, that's very true
v0Rezaph8BM-00100-00028708-00028945 an unusual prediction about coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00101-00029024-00029333 where do you see us in 10 years in coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00102-00029352-00029422 20 years
v0Rezaph8BM-00103-00029494-00029698 something that wouldn't see today
v0Rezaph8BM-00104-00029758-00030082 I was watching a 1980s movie
v0Rezaph8BM-00105-00030082-00030268 what was I watching yesterday?
v0Rezaph8BM-00106-00030289-00030539 and it was just very interesting to think
v0Rezaph8BM-00107-00030558-00030854 I was watching, not Alien,
v0Rezaph8BM-00108-00030854-00031052 I was watching Blade Runner
v0Rezaph8BM-00109-00031074-00031282 it was just really interesting to think about
v0Rezaph8BM-00110-00031308-00031516 40 years ago when I saw that film
v0Rezaph8BM-00111-00031516-00031889 what I thought the future might be
v0Rezaph8BM-00112-00031920-00032072 and where we are today
v0Rezaph8BM-00113-00032094-00032232 and how different it is
v0Rezaph8BM-00114-00032252-00032456 from what that movie portrays
v0Rezaph8BM-00115-00032472-00032726 and of course Blade Runner was set in November 2019,
v0Rezaph8BM-00116-00032739-00032858 so we are here
v0Rezaph8BM-00117-00032872-00033072 where are the replicants and flying cars?
v0Rezaph8BM-00118-00033094-00033170 maybe they are all around us
v0Rezaph8BM-00119-00033170-00033298 and we're just not aware
v0Rezaph8BM-00120-00033312-00033484 I did wonder.
v0Rezaph8BM-00121-00033546-00033746 Would we know?
v0Rezaph8BM-00122-00034020-00034302 I can give you a gloomy prediction
v0Rezaph8BM-00123-00034302-00034470 if we don't as a species
v0Rezaph8BM-00124-00034486-00034686 get a handle on climate change
v0Rezaph8BM-00125-00034712-00034966 we could see coffee growing
v0Rezaph8BM-00126-00035000-00035202 in large parts of the world
v0Rezaph8BM-00127-00035224-00035332 getting wiped out
v0Rezaph8BM-00128-00035354-00035514 well, that's why I'm counting on Elon Musk
v0Rezaph8BM-00129-00035536-00035670 to drop nukes on Mars
v0Rezaph8BM-00130-00035694-00035866 and we can start growing it there
v0Rezaph8BM-00131-00035888-00036108 I think that there are more practical ways
v0Rezaph8BM-00132-00036124-00036274 we can save coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00133-00036302-00036672 and I mean I don't particularly want to be gloomy
v0Rezaph8BM-00134-00036692-00036898 because I am what naturally an optimist
v0Rezaph8BM-00135-00036928-00037162 but we are facing a lot of problems
v0Rezaph8BM-00136-00037192-00037442 and there are twin problems
v0Rezaph8BM-00137-00037470-00037566 one is climate change
v0Rezaph8BM-00138-00037604-00037766 if we don't get a handle on climate change,
v0Rezaph8BM-00139-00037790-00038046 there are a lot of current coffee growing regions
v0Rezaph8BM-00140-00038076-00038326 that are not going to be able to sustain coffee [production]
v0Rezaph8BM-00141-00038326-00038454 now there may be other parts of the world
v0Rezaph8BM-00142-00038470-00038610 that currently don't grow coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00143-00038638-00038750 whose climate changes
v0Rezaph8BM-00144-00038768-00038910 will allow them to grow coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00145-00038932-00039230 but coffee [growing] is a very long-term business
v0Rezaph8BM-00146-00039256-00039554 and you need people
v0Rezaph8BM-00147-00039584-00039736 to want to get into coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00148-00039754-00039880 and that's the other thing
v0Rezaph8BM-00149-00039880-00040006 that I really worry about
v0Rezaph8BM-00150-00040006-00040172 is that you look at the age
v0Rezaph8BM-00151-00040284-00040470 of the top my head
v0Rezaph8BM-00152-00040530-00040630 I think the average age
v0Rezaph8BM-00153-00040630-00040830 of the coffee farmers in the world
v0Rezaph8BM-00154-00040832-00041020 they're in their fifties
v0Rezaph8BM-00155-00041020-00041284 so they are all the generation of my generation
v0Rezaph8BM-00156-00041304-00041430 With the C market price of coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00157-00041448-00041576 hovering at one dollar
v0Rezaph8BM-00158-00041592-00041810 people in Central America
v0Rezaph8BM-00159-00041830-00042030 most of them can't grow a coffee anymore
v0Rezaph8BM-00160-00042036-00042150 they can't afford to
v0Rezaph8BM-00161-00042170-00042370 they're going tear down those trees
v0Rezaph8BM-00162-00042374-00042468 and build something else
v0Rezaph8BM-00163-00042486-00042664 and even if they don't,
v0Rezaph8BM-00164-00042700-00042970 their children are not going to go into coffee farming.
v0Rezaph8BM-00165-00042992-00043304 Because imagine you were brought up on a coffee farm,
v0Rezaph8BM-00166-00043332-00043764 you see your parents working really, really hard
v0Rezaph8BM-00167-00043788-00044010 for very little return
v0Rezaph8BM-00168-00044032-00044318 and why on earth are you going to do that?
v0Rezaph8BM-00169-00044338-00044560 there's so much in the way of opportunity
v0Rezaph8BM-00170-00044560-00044892 that wasn't there a generation or two generations ago
v0Rezaph8BM-00171-00044930-00045392 so we have to incentivize the next generation of coffee farmers
v0Rezaph8BM-00172-00045430-00045664 even if we do get a handle climate change
v0Rezaph8BM-00173-00045680-00046064 we have to incentivize them to stay growing coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00174-00046070-00046158 and the only way we're going do that
v0Rezaph8BM-00175-00046172-00046344 is by paying more for coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00176-00046358-00046508 so, let me give you a...
v0Rezaph8BM-00177-00046524-00046778 I think that's kind of what George Howell has done
v0Rezaph8BM-00178-00046796-00047060 since he sold the Coffee Connection to Starbucks
v0Rezaph8BM-00179-00047070-00047280 and started that Cup of Excellence program
v0Rezaph8BM-00180-00047280-00047410 and got in involved that
v0Rezaph8BM-00181-00047432-00047652 there is a lot of positive news
v0Rezaph8BM-00182-00047674-00047788 in the high end of the market
v0Rezaph8BM-00183-00047810-00048186 so I think that we will always see good quality coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00184-00048206-00048344 at the high end of the market
v0Rezaph8BM-00185-00048454-00048816 so let me give you a prediction
v0Rezaph8BM-00186-00048854-00049054 in 20 years time
v0Rezaph8BM-00187-00049114-00049462 coffee will have bifurcated
v0Rezaph8BM-00188-00049482-00049616 even more than it has now
v0Rezaph8BM-00189-00049638-00049838 there's going to be
v0Rezaph8BM-00190-00049860-00049982 there's still going to be
v0Rezaph8BM-00191-00050004-00050392 that low-grade dollar-a-cup
v0Rezaph8BM-00192-00050410-00050528 for the US market
v0Rezaph8BM-00193-00050560-00050674 cup of coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00194-00050692-00050948 that frankly tastes relatively...
v0Rezaph8BM-00195-00050958-00051030 oh! look at that...
v0Rezaph8BM-00196-00051052-00051298 that's one of their bowls of latte
v0Rezaph8BM-00197-00051326-00051460 that's a bowl of soup latte
v0Rezaph8BM-00198-00051478-00051970 and I think that will still be there
v0Rezaph8BM-00199-00051970-00052140 but it will be mass-produced
v0Rezaph8BM-00200-00052155-00052355 from mechanized farms
v0Rezaph8BM-00201-00052410-00052652 owned largely by big corporations
v0Rezaph8BM-00202-00052672-00052866 at the other end of the scale
v0Rezaph8BM-00203-00052888-00053266 there will be good quality specialty coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00204-00053290-00053554 but it will be a lot more expensive than it is now
v0Rezaph8BM-00205-00053570-00053770 there won't be
v0Rezaph8BM-00206-00053776-00053996 and I don't want this to be the case
v0Rezaph8BM-00207-00054014-00054152 I hope this isn't the case
v0Rezaph8BM-00208-00054170-00054302 but I worry that
v0Rezaph8BM-00209-00054314-00054498 there will be a gap in the middle of the market
v0Rezaph8BM-00210-00054522-00054762 so the high end of the market will still be there
v0Rezaph8BM-00211-00054788-00054958 but you will be paying
v0Rezaph8BM-00212-00054978-00055136 as a matter of course
v0Rezaph8BM-00213-00055152-00055258 ten dollars a cup
v0Rezaph8BM-00214-00055276-00055440 well, maybe...
v0Rezaph8BM-00215-00055440-00055548 how many hours
v0Rezaph8BM-00216-00055564-00055660 will one have to work
v0Rezaph8BM-00217-00055674-00055872 for that wonderful cup of coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00218-00055898-00056060 is the question
v0Rezaph8BM-00219-00056060-00056260 otherwise you just have to drown it
v0Rezaph8BM-00220-00056262-00056398 with sugar and milk
v0Rezaph8BM-00221-00056416-00056466 yes
v0Rezaph8BM-00222-00056541-00056667 so I think it comes down to
v0Rezaph8BM-00223-00056684-00056870 what you want out of your cup of coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00224-00056870-00057000 if you're just drinking it for the caffeine
v0Rezaph8BM-00225-00057000-00057144 which a lot of people do
v0Rezaph8BM-00226-00057158-00057355 you'll down that one-dollar cup
v0Rezaph8BM-00227-00057376-00057684 for those of us who actually savor it as an experience
v0Rezaph8BM-00228-00057704-00057950 I think there will always be that market there
v0Rezaph8BM-00229-00057970-00058164 and one thing that really heartens me
v0Rezaph8BM-00230-00058184-00058416 is the foodie market
v0Rezaph8BM-00231-00058424-00058482 let's call it
v0Rezaph8BM-00232-00058494-00058712 the craft beer, the local produce
v0Rezaph8BM-00233-00058732-00058932 there's an increasing movement
v0Rezaph8BM-00234-00058948-00059229 to people actually savoring their food
v0Rezaph8BM-00235-00059241-00059346 enjoying their food
v0Rezaph8BM-00236-00059358-00059540 and it isn't about price
v0Rezaph8BM-00237-00059554-00059754 they're willing to pay for the quality
v0Rezaph8BM-00238-00059772-00059924 and I think that could be the savior
v0Rezaph8BM-00239-00059940-00060082 for the future of coffee
v0Rezaph8BM-00240-00060105-00060194 but we'll see!
v0Rezaph8BM-00241-00060216-00060379 All right. Thank you very much.
v0Rezaph8BM-00242-00060379-00060481 You're very welcome.
v0Rezaph8BM-00243-00060482-00060734 I look forward to our next opportunity
v0Rezaph8BM-00244-00060752-00060974 to have another cup of coffee together
v0Rezaph8BM-00245-00060986-00061262 probably this time next year to be honest
v0Rezaph8BM-00246-00061278-00061346 I'll be back.
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00000-00000088-00000531 Alright, now you should be convinced that Majorana zero modes are quite special objects
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00001-00000531-00000834 due to their non-Abelian quantum statistics.
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00002-00000834-00001326 Now I want to emphasise the two fundamental requirements underlying this surprising result.
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00003-00001326-00001739 The first is the presence of an energy gap in the spectrum, this protects the degenerate
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00004-00001739-00001975 states during the exchange.
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00005-00001975-00002224 The second one is having two spatial dimensions.
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00006-00002224-00002666 In our case these were represented by the T-junction which allowed the Majorana modes
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00007-00002666-00002956 to move in two orthogonal directions.
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00008-00002956-00003397 Now in fact, we have just scratched the surface of an incredibly rich topic of research in
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00009-00003397-00003888 condensed matter physics, which is peculiar to the study of two-dimensional systems.
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00010-00003888-00004405 It is the topic of topological order, which has a very interesting history and deep connections
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00011-00004405-00004655 to mathematics and quantum computation.
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00012-00004655-00005079 In the final week of this course you will learn more about topological order and non-Abelian
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00013-00005079-00005227 anyons.
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00014-00005227-00005665 The simple but beautiful idea that we discussed today opened a very important experimental
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00015-00005665-00006015 avenue for the detection of non-Abelian statistics .
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00016-00006015-00006326 There is a lot of the experimental effort going on at the moment, as you heard of from
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00017-00006326-00006547 Carlo Beenakker just before.
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00018-00006547-00006934 The ultimate goal this effort is in fact to demonstrating the non-Abelian statistics of
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00019-00006934-00007034 Majorana modes.
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00020-00007034-00007504 For me, it is quite exciting to think that this surprising and fundamental feature of
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00021-00007504-00007973 quantum mechanics could be soon established experimentally, just by moving around particles
v3H9j4K8Cnk-00022-00007973-00008118 in a real electronic circuit.
v6kjJjn14sI-00000-00000166-00000697 This is the second in a series of videos showing the purpose and navigation of the USGS sediment
v6kjJjn14sI-00001-00000697-00000800 portal.
v6kjJjn14sI-00002-00000800-00001337 This video will show users how to select and download data for sites of interest using
v6kjJjn14sI-00003-00001337-00001689 the filtering tools provided by the portal.
v6kjJjn14sI-00004-00001689-00002463 The first view of the sediment portal provides all of the sampling sites in the United States.
v6kjJjn14sI-00005-00002463-00003000 Most users will want to subset these sites to ones that they are interested in.
v6kjJjn14sI-00006-00003000-00003690 To do that, we have a variety of filtering tools over here to the right to get the sites
v6kjJjn14sI-00007-00003690-00004052 down to ones that you are interested in.
v6kjJjn14sI-00008-00004052-00004589 They are categorized as boundary filters, data characteristic filters, and site characteristic
v6kjJjn14sI-00009-00004589-00004757 filters.
v6kjJjn14sI-00010-00004757-00005380 Boundary filters allow users to select sites based upon different types of polygons.
v6kjJjn14sI-00011-00005380-00006314 These polygons include USGS basin boundaries, USEPA Level II ecoregion numbers, HUC numbers,
v6kjJjn14sI-00012-00006314-00006533 and states.
v6kjJjn14sI-00013-00006533-00007052 Data characteristic filters are thresholds that allow users to select sites based on
v6kjJjn14sI-00014-00007052-00007608 minimum years of daily data, minimum numbers of discrete samples, or ranges of years in
v6kjJjn14sI-00015-00007608-00007861 which data were collected.
v6kjJjn14sI-00016-00007861-00008387 Site characteristic filters allow users to select sites based upon attributes of those
v6kjJjn14sI-00017-00008387-00008487 sites.
v6kjJjn14sI-00018-00008487-00009078 These filters include USGS Hydrologic Benchmark sites, these are sites which the USGS has
v6kjJjn14sI-00019-00009078-00009631 maintained streamflow and water-quality sampling at sites which are downstream from basins
v6kjJjn14sI-00020-00009631-00010037 which are minimally impacted by human actions.
v6kjJjn14sI-00021-00010037-00010817 Also included are USGS station ID, USGS station name, user defined ranges of upstream drainage
v6kjJjn14sI-00022-00010817-00011362 area, information on soil characteristics, including user-defined ranges of soil erodibility
v6kjJjn14sI-00023-00011362-00011874 (soil K-factor), the rainfall runoff factor (R factor), and soil permeability.
v6kjJjn14sI-00024-00011874-00012356 User can also filter sites based on ranges of upstream land use, including ranges of
v6kjJjn14sI-00025-00012356-00012909 percentages of urban, agricultural, and forest land use.
v6kjJjn14sI-00026-00012909-00013485 Let's go through a couple of examples as to how to use these filtering tools.
v6kjJjn14sI-00027-00013485-00014003 First let's pretend that we want to get information on the Missouri River, but we don't have any
v6kjJjn14sI-00028-00014003-00014544 other information on sampling sites, or boundaries, etc.
v6kjJjn14sI-00029-00014544-00015736 Let's first type in "Missouri", into the USGS station name, and then we can go up and hit
v6kjJjn14sI-00030-00015736-00015836 apply filter.
v6kjJjn14sI-00031-00015836-00016411 Note that you can click on apply filter or hit enter to apply filter to get the data
v6kjJjn14sI-00032-00016411-00016722 you want.
v6kjJjn14sI-00033-00016722-00017176 So what is returned are any sites that have the word "Missouri" in the station name.
v6kjJjn14sI-00034-00017176-00017658 You'll see that most of these sites are on the Missouri River, some sites are on a tributary
v6kjJjn14sI-00035-00017658-00018286 over here, and we have one sites on the Colorado-Utah border that must have the word "Missouri"
v6kjJjn14sI-00036-00018286-00018445 in the station name.
v6kjJjn14sI-00037-00018445-00018828 Let's pretend now that we want to get information on one site specifically.
v6kjJjn14sI-00038-00018828-00019617 We'll use our site identify tool to click on a site, I'll click on this one.
v6kjJjn14sI-00039-00019617-00020027 The site ID tool will indicate that this site is the Missouri River at Hermann, MO, with
v6kjJjn14sI-00040-00020027-00020604 this USGS streamgage ID, this drainage area, and these periods of discrete and daily record.
v6kjJjn14sI-00041-00020604-00021759 What we will do is type in the USGS streamgage ID into the USGS station ID filter, "06934500",
v6kjJjn14sI-00042-00021759-00022385 hit apply filter, and you see that now you only have that site selected.
v6kjJjn14sI-00043-00022385-00022906 At this point, you could go over to "Download Data" to get the data for that site, but I
v6kjJjn14sI-00044-00022906-00023146 want to show a couple more examples.
v6kjJjn14sI-00045-00023146-00023637 Let's pretend now that we want to get information not only for that site, but for all sediment
v6kjJjn14sI-00046-00023637-00023870 sampling sites upstream from that site.
v6kjJjn14sI-00047-00023870-00024658 To do this, let's first clear our filter to go back to our original set of data.
v6kjJjn14sI-00048-00024658-00025344 I'm going to click on the "USGS Basin Boundaries" overlay, what will come up are all of the
v6kjJjn14sI-00049-00025344-00025598 basin boundaries for all of the sites displayed.
v6kjJjn14sI-00050-00025598-00026243 What I'm going to do is go up and enter in the same USGS streamgage ID in the basin boundary
v6kjJjn14sI-00051-00026243-00026618 filter, "06934500".
v6kjJjn14sI-00052-00026618-00026935 Hit apply filter.
v6kjJjn14sI-00053-00026935-00027435 What you will see now are that the sediment sampling sites are not only restricted to
v6kjJjn14sI-00054-00027435-00027844 the site we selected, but every site upstream from that site.
v6kjJjn14sI-00055-00027844-00028306 And that also the USGS basin boundaries layer was filtered as well.
v6kjJjn14sI-00056-00028306-00028713 So now we only have the basin boundary for the Missouri River at Hermann.
v6kjJjn14sI-00057-00028713-00029316 Let's show a couple more examples: Let's take a look at Level 2 ecoregions.
v6kjJjn14sI-00058-00029316-00030243 I'm going to clear my filter again, and I'm going to pull up level 2 ecoregions as an
v6kjJjn14sI-00059-00030243-00030391 overlay.
v6kjJjn14sI-00060-00030391-00030780 Let's pretend we know what level 2 ecoregion we want, we looked it up on the web, and we
v6kjJjn14sI-00061-00030780-00031494 want information on cold deserts, which corresponds to EPA level 2 ecoregion 10.1.
v6kjJjn14sI-00062-00031494-00032458 Hit apply filter, and click out in the ocean to get the site ID tool to go away.
v6kjJjn14sI-00063-00032458-00033083 What you'll see is that both the level 2 ecoregion layer was filtered and we have the sediment
v6kjJjn14sI-00064-00033083-00033335 sampling sites within that ecoregion.
v6kjJjn14sI-00065-00033335-00034005 With the level 2 ecoregion and HUC filters we have the option of using a wildcard character
v6kjJjn14sI-00066-00034005-00034450 to get either level 1 ecoregions or various HUC levels.
v6kjJjn14sI-00067-00034450-00034783 So let's show that quickly.
v6kjJjn14sI-00068-00034783-00035514 We'll type in "10*" to indicate that we want all the North American deserts.
v6kjJjn14sI-00069-00035514-00035712 Let' hit apply filter.
v6kjJjn14sI-00070-00035712-00036686 At the level 1 ecoregion 10, we have an expanded set of sediment sampling sites and ecoregions.
v6kjJjn14sI-00071-00036686-00037310 Let's hit clear filter and pull up HUC8s and remove level 2 ecoregions.
v6kjJjn14sI-00072-00037310-00038491 With the HUCs, let's pretend we want only information for a HUC2 of code 10, so I'll
v6kjJjn14sI-00073-00038491-00039168 write "10*" selecting all of the sites with the first two digits of "10".
v6kjJjn14sI-00074-00039168-00039695 I'll hit apply filter and you can see that we get all of the HUCs in the Missouri River
v6kjJjn14sI-00075-00039695-00040112 Basin, which correspond to a level 2 region of 10.
v6kjJjn14sI-00076-00040112-00041007 If we want to get information on a specific HUC8, we can enter 10270103, which is a specific
v6kjJjn14sI-00077-00041007-00041498 HUC8 I'm aware of in Northeast Kansas, and hit "Apply Filter".
v6kjJjn14sI-00078-00041498-00042494 You can see we have one in Northeast Kansas, double click down where I can see it more
v6kjJjn14sI-00079-00042494-00043141 closely, you can see that we have data for this specific huc 8.
v6kjJjn14sI-00080-00043141-00043821 Those are all of the examples I'm going to show about how to use filters.
v6kjJjn14sI-00081-00043821-00044293 If you want more information on any of the filters I didn't show here, just go to the
v6kjJjn14sI-00082-00044293-00044756 Quick Start Menu or the User Guide, they will help you use those filters.
v6kjJjn14sI-00083-00044756-00045140 Also if you enter data that are outside of the range of any filters in site characteristic
v6kjJjn14sI-00084-00045140-00045686 box or data characteristic box, error messages will pop up that let you know you have gone
v6kjJjn14sI-00085-00045686-00046419 outside the range of values, that will help guide as to how to use those filters.
v6kjJjn14sI-00086-00046419-00046705 Now I want to focus more on how to download data.
v6kjJjn14sI-00087-00046705-00047180 We've selected what looks like 3 sites, all three have daily data, 2 of them have discrete
v6kjJjn14sI-00088-00047180-00047336 data.
v6kjJjn14sI-00089-00047336-00047655 Let's go over to "Download Data".
v6kjJjn14sI-00090-00047655-00048238 A pop-up will come up that gives you choices as to which data you want to download.
v6kjJjn14sI-00091-00048238-00048890 By default, because we have both discrete and daily sediment sites, these check boxes
v6kjJjn14sI-00092-00048890-00048993 are selected.
v6kjJjn14sI-00093-00048993-00049430 First is the daily flow and sediment data, this question mark here is a hover which indicates
v6kjJjn14sI-00094-00049430-00049753 the type of data you may want to download.
v6kjJjn14sI-00095-00049753-00049922 Also checked is discrete sample data.
v6kjJjn14sI-00096-00049922-00050541 You have the option of getting daily flow information for discrete sampling sites.
v6kjJjn14sI-00097-00050541-00050941 You also have the option if you're not interested in the sediment data themselves but only want
v6kjJjn14sI-00098-00050941-00051470 information on site attributes, to check this box.
v6kjJjn14sI-00099-00051470-00052026 There are also options for downloading comma-separated (.csv) or tab-separated (.tsv) files.
v6kjJjn14sI-00100-00052026-00052630 If you have a particularly large data download, you can enter in your email address and the
v6kjJjn14sI-00101-00052630-00053097 data will be sent to you so you can keep working in the portal.
v6kjJjn14sI-00102-00053097-00053912 So we've selected our sites we want, now all we have to do is click download data and the
v6kjJjn14sI-00103-00053912-00054254 request is sent.
v6kjJjn14sI-00104-00054254-00055023 You see a new zip file pops up down here, you can click on that zip file, I will pull
v6kjJjn14sI-00105-00055023-00055686 that window over here, you can see the four types of data we have downloaded.
v6kjJjn14sI-00106-00055686-00056191 First is the daily data file, we have a daily sites file which is the site attribute information
v6kjJjn14sI-00107-00056191-00056311 for any of our daily sites.
v6kjJjn14sI-00108-00056311-00057151 We have a discrete data file, and we have a discrete sites file with attribute information
v6kjJjn14sI-00109-00057151-00057341 for our discrete sites.
v6kjJjn14sI-00110-00057341-00057768 The discrete sites and daily sites files are formatted identically and contain the same
v6kjJjn14sI-00111-00057768-00058223 data, but correspond to either daily or discrete sites.
v6kjJjn14sI-00112-00058223-00058582 So let's extract these files.
v6kjJjn14sI-00113-00058582-00059666 I'm going to pick a fold in my "My Documents" folder called "sedportaldownload", let's click
v6kjJjn14sI-00114-00059666-00060242 on that folder, hit OK, and I will hit extract.
v6kjJjn14sI-00115-00060242-00060983 I had some data in there before, so let's copy and replace those data, and now they're
v6kjJjn14sI-00116-00060983-00061083 extracted.
v6kjJjn14sI-00117-00061083-00061722 That concludes the demonstration of how to filter the data.
v6kjJjn14sI-00118-00061722-00062206 Thank for learning how to select and download data for sites of interest from the USGS Sediment
v6kjJjn14sI-00119-00062206-00062316 Data Portal.
v6kjJjn14sI-00120-00062316-00062749 The next video in this series will show the data contained within the various files that
v6kjJjn14sI-00121-00062749-00062862 you downloaded from the portal.
v7GJa4oKPb8-00000-00000080-00000287 so you my man bought a portable hard drive
v7GJa4oKPb8-00001-00000287-00000451 or if you're like me you bought a
v7GJa4oKPb8-00002-00000451-00000632 hard drive enclosure stuck in the one
v7GJa4oKPb8-00003-00000633-00000789 terabyte drive you had lying around the house
v7GJa4oKPb8-00004-00000789-00000986 plug that sapsucker in
v7GJa4oKPb8-00005-00000986-00001312 Hear the notification chime and you're all good to go
v7GJa4oKPb8-00006-00001312-00001466 or so you thought
v7GJa4oKPb8-00007-00001466-00001630 open up the File Explorer folder
v7GJa4oKPb8-00008-00001639-00001892 Go into the this pc tab and nothing
v7GJa4oKPb8-00009-00001904-00002243 no sign of the hard drive anywhere so what now if
v7GJa4oKPb8-00010-00002243-00002382 you're like most people your initial
v7GJa4oKPb8-00011-00002382-00002583 reaction was to disconnect and plug it
v7GJa4oKPb8-00012-00002583-00002664 back in
v7GJa4oKPb8-00013-00002664-00002964 still nothing here's how to fix it
v7GJa4oKPb8-00014-00002964-00003176 step one type in Disk Management
v7GJa4oKPb8-00015-00003176-00003452 in the search bar at the bottom left then hit "Enter"
v7GJa4oKPb8-00016-00003470-00003608 If the hard drive you plug in is
v7GJa4oKPb8-00017-00003609-00003786 physically damaged it'll either remain
v7GJa4oKPb8-00018-00003786-00003969 stuck on connecting to virtual service
v7GJa4oKPb8-00019-00003969-00004191 or when Disk Management does open you
v7GJa4oKPb8-00020-00004191-00004382 won't see the hard drive either buy
v7GJa4oKPb8-00021-00004382-00004521 another hard drive down in the video
v7GJa4oKPb8-00022-00004521-00004748 description below or salvage one from an
v7GJa4oKPb8-00023-00004748-00004959 old laptop if you can tell which hard
v7GJa4oKPb8-00024-00004959-00005175 drive is the portable one simply look at
v7GJa4oKPb8-00025-00005175-00005451 the size still cancel disconnect and
v7GJa4oKPb8-00026-00005451-00005619 reconnect the hard drive to see what
v7GJa4oKPb8-00027-00005619-00005802 pops up right click where it says
v7GJa4oKPb8-00028-00005802-00006051 unallocated and click new simple volume
v7GJa4oKPb8-00029-00006051-00006431 next you can choose what you want to
v7GJa4oKPb8-00030-00006431-00006606 name the hard drive if you do not want
v7GJa4oKPb8-00031-00006606-00006789 to delete any of your precious files
v7GJa4oKPb8-00032-00006789-00006998 simply select the first option
v7GJa4oKPb8-00033-00006998-00007704 do not format this volume next next and you're
v7GJa4oKPb8-00034-00007704-00007772 set
v7GJa4oKPb8-00035-00007772-00007911 you should now be able to access the
v7GJa4oKPb8-00036-00007911-00008150 portable drive from the "This PC" tab
v7GJa4oKPb8-00037-00008150-00008393 thanks a lot for watching Valerie yeah
v7GJa4oKPb8-00038-00008393-00008622 okay so now that the videos over what
v7GJa4oKPb8-00039-00008622-00008861 the hell am I supposed to say next? like
v7GJa4oKPb8-00040-00008882-00009082 Uhm...., Uhm....,
v7GJa4oKPb8-00041-00009098-00009492 share it with with a friend yet friend
v7GJa4oKPb8-00042-00009492-00009897 thank you anyways guys Bendji D here
v7GJa4oKPb8-00043-00009897-00010235 from Get Fixed and I'm out......
v7GJa4oKPb8-00044-00010252-00010452 Peace!
v9DSMpgEao8-00000-00000022-00000304 Sir, how do you know that the person you are with is the right person for you?
v9DSMpgEao8-00001-00000304-00000690 How to overcome laziness and stop procrastinating?
v9DSMpgEao8-00002-00000690-00001442 Despite being surrounded by so many people, we still lack that feeling of belonging to somebody...
v9DSMpgEao8-00003-00001442-00002142 How do you recommend today's youth to be focusing on building true passion...
v9DSMpgEao8-00004-00002142-00002624 Superscript: Sadhguru Answers 10 Questions Every College Student Has
v9DSMpgEao8-00005-00002624-00003010 Moderator (Hiya): Being a college student, we live in dorms and hostels.
v9DSMpgEao8-00006-00003010-00003358 And we are surrounded by people day in and day out.
v9DSMpgEao8-00007-00003358-00003847 And with people, comes opinions and ideas.
v9DSMpgEao8-00008-00003847-00004354 So for instance, let’s say I got up in the morning and I got ready for class and I am about to leave
v9DSMpgEao8-00009-00004354-00004550 and one of my friends joins me
v9DSMpgEao8-00010-00004550-00005100 and she casually comments that “Your hair doesn’t look very good today, like, what’s wrong with it?” So..
v9DSMpgEao8-00011-00005100-00005602 Some of us are of the type that we’ll rush back to our rooms and just fix it somehow,
v9DSMpgEao8-00012-00005602-00005944 that might even mean that we are late for class.
v9DSMpgEao8-00013-00005944-00006495 But let’s say, I didn’t even do that but that thing would keep going in my mind.
v9DSMpgEao8-00014-00006495-00006545 Like throughout..
v9DSMpgEao8-00015-00006545-00006864 I would be in the class but I’ll be thinking about my hair.
v9DSMpgEao8-00016-00006864-00007544 So others’ opinions and ideas have a very deep effect.
v9DSMpgEao8-00017-00007544-00008048 Although it varies from person to person, the amount of effect it has,
v9DSMpgEao8-00018-00008048-00009184 but how do we take the good out of it and still not lose our individuality and uniqueness in the process?
v9DSMpgEao8-00019-00009184-00009714 Sadhguru: Now, in this world,
v9DSMpgEao8-00020-00009714-00010376 more money, probably ten times or even hundred times more money is being spent
v9DSMpgEao8-00021-00010376-00010874 on hair products than on the brain products.
v9DSMpgEao8-00022-00010874-00011671 So it looks like a whole lot of people don’t care what is inside, they only care what is outside.
v9DSMpgEao8-00023-00011671-00012676 So, for those people who are in a certain state of their life, where they need to intensely focus on something,
v9DSMpgEao8-00024-00012676-00013234 very intensely where they need undivided attention to achieve what they want to achieve,
v9DSMpgEao8-00025-00013234-00013646 normally we shave their heads, you know. (Laughs)
v9DSMpgEao8-00026-00013646-00013958 So that they don’t have to stand in front of the mirror every day.
v9DSMpgEao8-00027-00013958-00014596 See, I don’t have to stand in front of the mirror, every day I look the same.
v9DSMpgEao8-00028-00014596-00014966 So I don’t have to check “how am I looking today?”
v9DSMpgEao8-00029-00014966-00015746 So, when you are focused on something else, certain things get less significance.
v9DSMpgEao8-00030-00015746-00016246 How we look- is it important? Yes it is.
v9DSMpgEao8-00031-00016246-00016610 To some extent, it is important in our lives.
v9DSMpgEao8-00032-00016610-00017360 But right now, you are not going to walk the ramp, you are going to the class, okay?
v9DSMpgEao8-00033-00017360-00017620 So all you have to do is bundle up your hair,
v9DSMpgEao8-00034-00017620-00018098 tie it up on top of your head so that they can't see your hair, they can just see the knot
v9DSMpgEao8-00035-00018098-00018674 and they can see the size of your head, that’s a good thing. (Laughs/Few Laughs)
v9DSMpgEao8-00036-00018674-00019006 It is not that one should not be concerned about their appearance.
v9DSMpgEao8-00037-00019006-00019608 Of course, it matters but where does it matter, where does it not matter is something we have to decide.
v9DSMpgEao8-00038-00019608-00020780 If it matters too much everywhere, I have seen people about twenty-seven times in a minute they do.
v9DSMpgEao8-00039-00020780-00020930 Why? (Laughs)
v9DSMpgEao8-00040-00020930-00021648 If you're adjusting your hair half the time in your life, what the hell are you going to do of any significance?
v9DSMpgEao8-00041-00021648-00022080 I am not saying you should not have hair, I am not saying you should not keep it well,
v9DSMpgEao8-00042-00022080-00022814 but if you are so concerned about your appearance, obviously you're a bit empty inside.
v9DSMpgEao8-00043-00022814-00023398 If there’s some more stuff within you, you wouldn’t be so concerned about your appearance.
v9DSMpgEao8-00044-00023398-00023776 Taking care of our appearance to a certain extent is important.
v9DSMpgEao8-00045-00023776-00024160 Well, if you are going into the films or you are a model or something,
v9DSMpgEao8-00046-00024160-00024488 you have to take care of it much more maybe,
v9DSMpgEao8-00047-00024488-00024964 but for an engineer, if you are presentable, it’s fine, hmm?
v9DSMpgEao8-00048-00024964-00025202 Moderator (Hiya): And sir it’s not…
v9DSMpgEao8-00049-00025202-00025792 it doesn’t end at the appearances, it’s about the general opinions of life and about ourself.
v9DSMpgEao8-00050-00025792-00026156 Let’s say anything about us that people have.
v9DSMpgEao8-00051-00026156-00026308 Sadhguru: Whatever kind of opinions.
v9DSMpgEao8-00052-00026308-00026752 Moderator (Hiya): Maybe behavioral traits like somebody tells me,
v9DSMpgEao8-00053-00026752-00027404 “You speak very loudly all the time, why do you do that?”
v9DSMpgEao8-00054-00027404-00027776 I mean it hasn’t happened with me, I am just giving an example.
v9DSMpgEao8-00055-00027776-00028026 So, how do we take like it’s a very causal comment?
v9DSMpgEao8-00056-00028026-00028610 Sadhguru: I was about to tell you your trousers are torn but I didn’t tell you.
v9DSMpgEao8-00057-00028610-00029030 There was a time when I lived in denims, nothing but denims, okay?
v9DSMpgEao8-00058-00029030-00029176 Only Levis.
v9DSMpgEao8-00059-00029176-00029598 And because of motorcycling and all kinds of things, they would get torn.
v9DSMpgEao8-00060-00029598-00030062 We had to get it from United States otherwise they were locally not available in sixties.
v9DSMpgEao8-00061-00030062-00030260 So we used to patch it up.
v9DSMpgEao8-00062-00030260-00030616 But now people are tearing it up and then wearing it.
v9DSMpgEao8-00063-00030616-00031310 So obviously the message is you don’t care a hoot what other people think about you.
v9DSMpgEao8-00064-00031310-00032198 Let that come into every aspect of your life, you don’t really care what other people saying about it.
v9DSMpgEao8-00065-00032198-00032342 That’s the idea, isn't it?
v9DSMpgEao8-00066-00032342-00032758 The idea of tearing up a new pant and walking is you don’t really care.
v9DSMpgEao8-00067-00032758-00033064 But that’s not the truth with whole lot of people.
v9DSMpgEao8-00068-00033064-00033668 How is it torn? Your pant is torn better than mine.
v9DSMpgEao8-00069-00033668-00034490 So, we’ve gotten into this mess essentially because we have not delved into what this is.
v9DSMpgEao8-00070-00034490-00034794 There is no profound experience of yourself.
v9DSMpgEao8-00071-00034794-00035268 Who you are is a bundle of opinions that other people have given.
v9DSMpgEao8-00072-00035268-00035728 If ten people say you are good, you will become very good. It’s like this,
v9DSMpgEao8-00073-00035728-00036496 you went outside, somebody told you, “Oh, you are the most wonderful person on this planet.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00074-00036496-00036788 Then you are floating on cloud number what?
v9DSMpgEao8-00075-00036788-00036900 Moderator (Hiya): Nine.
v9DSMpgEao8-00076-00036900-00037013 Sadhguru: Only nine?
v9DSMpgEao8-00077-00037013-00037456 In Tamil Nadu we do eleven.
v9DSMpgEao8-00078-00037456-00037822 So you are floating on cloud number whatever
v9DSMpgEao8-00079-00037822-00038444 and you came home, they told you who really are and suddenly it’ll crash the cloud.
v9DSMpgEao8-00080-00038444-00039044 Floating on a cloud is not a wise thing, you're bound to crash, isn't it? Hello?
v9DSMpgEao8-00081-00039044-00039530 Floating on a cloud is not a safe thing to do, you are bound to crash.
v9DSMpgEao8-00082-00039530-00040326 So, whatever this floating on cloud number whatever is not a good thing because somebody blows you up.
v9DSMpgEao8-00083-00040326-00040612 I must tell you this.
v9DSMpgEao8-00084-00040612-00041178 If you have to settle this within yourself, one important thing is,
v9DSMpgEao8-00085-00041178-00041674 This happened to me in a certain way.
v9DSMpgEao8-00086-00041674-00042232 My daughter started traveling with me when she was three-and-a-half months old, alone.
v9DSMpgEao8-00087-00042232-00042499 So I am driving my little Maruti all over the country.
v9DSMpgEao8-00088-00042499-00043192 This is the time when I’m building Isha Foundation and my right leg is always heavy.
v9DSMpgEao8-00089-00043192-00043844 So I keep one hand on this little baby and drive full on, on the highways
v9DSMpgEao8-00090-00043844-00044150 going from town to town, various programs and stuff.
v9DSMpgEao8-00091-00044150-00044772 So she grew up in many people’s homes, every week she’s in a new home.
v9DSMpgEao8-00092-00044772-00045238 I made one rule to all of them, never teach the girl anything.
v9DSMpgEao8-00093-00045238-00045686 You are not going to teach her ABC, you are not going to teach her 123,
v9DSMpgEao8-00094-00045686-00046368 you are not going to teach her “Mary had a little lamb” because I don’t care whether Mary had a lamb or not.
v9DSMpgEao8-00095-00046368-00046712 Nobody teaches her anything.
v9DSMpgEao8-00096-00046712-00047226 So, because nobody is teaching her anything, she’s all eyes and ears.
v9DSMpgEao8-00097-00047226-00047738 By the time she was eighteen months, she was speaking three languages very fluently.
v9DSMpgEao8-00098-00047738-00047928 Nobody taught her anything.
v9DSMpgEao8-00099-00047928-00048400 I said no rhymes, no 123, no ABC, nothing!
v9DSMpgEao8-00100-00048400-00048918 She grew up like this and I wouldn’t have sent her to school but my schedules were crazy
v9DSMpgEao8-00101-00048918-00049608 plus no company of that age group around, she’s the only girl, so I put her into school.
v9DSMpgEao8-00102-00049608-00049838 When she was around twelve,
v9DSMpgEao8-00103-00049838-00050306 one day she came home little disturbed because of what happened at the school
v9DSMpgEao8-00104-00050306-00050878 and she said, “You’re teaching so many things to everybody, you are not teaching me anything!”
v9DSMpgEao8-00105-00050878-00051316 I said, “Well, I am not known to do these things unsolicited.
v9DSMpgEao8-00106-00051316-00051714 Now that you have come, we could try something.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00107-00051714-00052300 I said “See, this is all you need to know, you never look down on anybody,
v9DSMpgEao8-00108-00052300-00052579 nor do you ever look up at anybody.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00109-00052579-00052914 Then she looked at me like this - “what about you” kind of thing?
v9DSMpgEao8-00110-00052914-00053338 I said “See, if you look up to me, you will miss me completely.
v9DSMpgEao8-00111-00053338-00053522 If you look up to me, what will you do?
v9DSMpgEao8-00112-00053522-00053794 You’ll take my picture and nail it into the wall.
v9DSMpgEao8-00113-00053794-00053955 You will miss who I am.
v9DSMpgEao8-00114-00053955-00054288 The value of who I am will be completely missed if you look up to me.
v9DSMpgEao8-00115-00054288-00054754 You have to just look at me for what I am, for everything that I do.
v9DSMpgEao8-00116-00054754-00054879 Not look up to me.
v9DSMpgEao8-00117-00054879-00055494 If you look up to me, you know nailing is all that’ll happen.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00118-00055494-00056020 So this is a simple thing, never look down on anybody, never look up to anybody.
v9DSMpgEao8-00119-00056020-00056234 As simple as it sounds,
v9DSMpgEao8-00120-00056234-00057006 this means you have no judgment in your head as to what is good, what is bad, what is high, what is low,
v9DSMpgEao8-00121-00057006-00057214 what is virtue, what is sin!
v9DSMpgEao8-00122-00057214-00057570 You're willing to look at life just for what it is.
v9DSMpgEao8-00123-00057570-00058052 If you see life simply for what it is, you will effortlessly navigate through life.
v9DSMpgEao8-00124-00058052-00058528 All these things will not even be an issue in your life.
v9DSMpgEao8-00125-00058528-00058993 Moderator: And just for now I have a very trending question that everyone wants your perspective on.
v9DSMpgEao8-00126-00058994-00059328 Sir, how do you know that the person you are with is the right person for you?
v9DSMpgEao8-00127-00059328-00059934 Sadhguru: (Laughs/Laughter) Oh! Popular, hmm?
v9DSMpgEao8-00128-00059934-00060170 Sadhguru: Can I tell you a joke?
v9DSMpgEao8-00129-00060170-00060229 Moderator: Sure, sir.
v9DSMpgEao8-00130-00060229-00060382 Sadhguru: Because you are in the clothing.
v9DSMpgEao8-00131-00060382-00060700 Moderator: That is why I said like this, that is why I said like this.
v9DSMpgEao8-00132-00060700-00061128 Sadhguru: It’s good you asked the question before the event.
v9DSMpgEao8-00133-00061128-00061398 It once happened,
v9DSMpgEao8-00134-00061398-00061846 Shankaran Pillai was at the family dinner.
v9DSMpgEao8-00135-00061846-00062304 And when everybody settled down for dinner,
v9DSMpgEao8-00136-00062304-00062934 he stood up at the table and announced,
v9DSMpgEao8-00137-00062934-00063520 “I am going to marry Lucy who is just across the street!”
v9DSMpgEao8-00138-00063520-00063938 I hope that’s not the name.
v9DSMpgEao8-00139-00063938-00064305 Then the father said, “What?
v9DSMpgEao8-00140-00064305-00064702 You are going to marry Lucy?
v9DSMpgEao8-00141-00064702-00065302 She has nothing, she is like a tramp. You are going to marry that Lucy?”
v9DSMpgEao8-00142-00065302-00065704 Mother said, “What? You are going to marry that Lucy?
v9DSMpgEao8-00143-00065704-00066090 She has no inheritance, she has no family.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00144-00066090-00066532 The uncle always pitch in in these kind of matters, you know.
v9DSMpgEao8-00145-00066532-00066818 Uncle said, “What? You are going to marry that Lucy?
v9DSMpgEao8-00146-00066818-00067326 Have you seen her hair? It looks fake!”
v9DSMpgEao8-00147-00067326-00067830 The aunt, “What? You are going to marry Lucy?
v9DSMpgEao8-00148-00067830-00068464 She is always painted. You are going to marry that painted woman?”
v9DSMpgEao8-00149-00068464-00068892 The little boy, the nephew can't be left out.
v9DSMpgEao8-00150-00068892-00069284 He said, “You are going to marry Lucy? She doesn’t even know what is cricket.
v9DSMpgEao8-00151-00069284-00069598 How can you marry her?”
v9DSMpgEao8-00152-00069598-00070032 Shankaran Pillai stood his ground and said, “Yes, I am going to marry Lucy.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00153-00070032-00070388 Everybody asked in one voice, “Why?”
v9DSMpgEao8-00154-00070388-00070806 He said, “Because she has no family.
v9DSMpgEao8-00155-00070806-00071276 There are not many opinions to battle with.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00156-00071276-00071870 So, who is the right person?
v9DSMpgEao8-00157-00071870-00072416 I don’t want to take away all the romance from your life. (Laughter)
v9DSMpgEao8-00158-00072416-00073316 But let me tell you this, there is no right person on this planet.
v9DSMpgEao8-00159-00073316-00074134 If you put your heart into something, something may become wonderful.
v9DSMpgEao8-00160-00074134-00074442 Is it the right thing? There is no right thing.
v9DSMpgEao8-00161-00074442-00074918 Nobody ever found the right person anywhere, okay?
v9DSMpgEao8-00162-00074918-00075484 If you get into that kind of unrealistic mindset, “I found the right person!”
v9DSMpgEao8-00163-00075484-00075856 Oh, you will be soon disappointed.
v9DSMpgEao8-00164-00075856-00076254 You must understand there is no right person.
v9DSMpgEao8-00165-00076254-00076658 First thing is to see whether “I am the right person.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00166-00076658-00076857 Yes, “Am I the right person?”
v9DSMpgEao8-00167-00076858-00077392 Instead of seeing “Is this the right person?”, “Am I the right person first of all?”
v9DSMpgEao8-00168-00077392-00077800 And there are no right people on this planet.
v9DSMpgEao8-00169-00077800-00078281 If you understand, you have your nonsense, they have their nonsense.
v9DSMpgEao8-00170-00078282-00078878 We can adjust nonsense to nonsense and go on.
v9DSMpgEao8-00171-00078878-00079314 We must understand relationships are formed for various needs.
v9DSMpgEao8-00172-00079314-00079966 There are physical needs, there are psychological needs, there are emotional needs, there may be social needs,
v9DSMpgEao8-00173-00079966-00080474 there may be financial needs, various kinds of needs.
v9DSMpgEao8-00174-00080474-00081148 So, when you’re going to somebody with so many needs you’re going as a beggar, and a beggar cannot choose.
v9DSMpgEao8-00175-00081148-00081510 Hello? Beggar eats what comes his way, isn’t it?
v9DSMpgEao8-00176-00081510-00081724 He cannot choose.
v9DSMpgEao8-00177-00081724-00082114 So if you really want to make a choice in this world,
v9DSMpgEao8-00178-00082114-00082540 first and foremost thing is you bring yourself to a place -
v9DSMpgEao8-00179-00082540-00082726 I’m again going back to the same thing -
v9DSMpgEao8-00180-00082726-00083292 where your experience of life is just pleasant by yourself, you’re wonderful.
v9DSMpgEao8-00181-00083292-00083770 Now, let us see what gets drawn to this one.
v9DSMpgEao8-00182-00083770-00084334 If you’re really wonderful, things will happen in every way I am saying.
v9DSMpgEao8-00183-00084334-00084755 In terms of career, in terms of marriage, in terms of relationships,
v9DSMpgEao8-00184-00084756-00085216 the best will happen to you because you made yourself like this.
v9DSMpgEao8-00185-00085216-00085512 Instead of trying to work on somebody and fix them,
v9DSMpgEao8-00186-00085512-00086056 if you work upon yourself and make yourself so wonderful that everybody wants to be with you,
v9DSMpgEao8-00187-00086056-00086294 then there is a choice.
v9DSMpgEao8-00188-00086294-00086752 Right now, when you’re going out of your compulsive needs, you’re a beggar.
v9DSMpgEao8-00189-00086752-00087174 Beggars should not choose, they must eat what comes their way.
v9DSMpgEao8-00190-00087174-00087928 And this whole thing is an American thing, that there is a soul-mate somewhere.
v9DSMpgEao8-00191-00087928-00088372 God made just one more person just for you.
v9DSMpgEao8-00192-00088372-00089236 But these days, every two years he keeps making one more person.
v9DSMpgEao8-00193-00089236-00089820 Obviously, God is making too many mistakes with you.
v9DSMpgEao8-00194-00089820-00090160 Now, this soul-mate business.
v9DSMpgEao8-00195-00090160-00090680 First of all, I don’t like to use that word but now you uttered the word.
v9DSMpgEao8-00196-00090680-00091008 See, body needs a mate, understandable.
v9DSMpgEao8-00197-00091008-00091372 Maybe psychologically also you need a mate, understandable.
v9DSMpgEao8-00198-00091372-00091538 Emotionally you need a mate.
v9DSMpgEao8-00199-00091538-00091708 Soul cannot need a mate.
v9DSMpgEao8-00200-00091708-00092218 Even if your soul needs a mate, it needs evolution, isn’t it?
v9DSMpgEao8-00201-00092218-00093248 So, soul doesn’t need a mate, nor was some person made perfectly for you, okay?
v9DSMpgEao8-00202-00093248-00093854 This creation makes all kinds of unique idiots.
v9DSMpgEao8-00203-00093854-00094560 If you understand you’re one kind of idiot and the others are different kind, you will be..
v9DSMpgEao8-00204-00094560-00094980 you will understand their nonsense because you know you got your stuff.
v9DSMpgEao8-00205-00094980-00095526 If you think you’re perfect and God has chosen you and he’s made another person perfect somewhere else,
v9DSMpgEao8-00206-00095526-00095872 you’re heading for a disaster, okay?
v9DSMpgEao8-00207-00095872-00096046 There’s no such thing.
v9DSMpgEao8-00208-00096046-00096782 Even after 5000 years, people are still adulating and worshiping Krishna as the greatest lover,
v9DSMpgEao8-00209-00096782-00097232 but his wives are dead unhappy with the guy.
v9DSMpgEao8-00210-00097232-00097412 Yes.
v9DSMpgEao8-00211-00097412-00097848 So you’re not going to find any perfect person.
v9DSMpgEao8-00212-00097848-00098658 If you invest a deep sense of involvement, something wonderful may happen.
v9DSMpgEao8-00213-00098658-00099092 It’s because of your involvement, not because the other person is fantastic, no.
v9DSMpgEao8-00214-00099092-00099570 Even if you choose a fool - actually it’s easy that way.
v9DSMpgEao8-00215-00099570-00100344 If they’re not stupid, why would they come to you first of all?
v9DSMpgEao8-00216-00100344-00100718 No no no, I’m just being nasty. (Laughs)
v9DSMpgEao8-00217-00100718-00101052 So even if you choose a fool, it doesn’t matter.
v9DSMpgEao8-00218-00101052-00101518 If you involve yourself, it can turn out very beautiful.
v9DSMpgEao8-00219-00101518-00101976 You chose the smartest person in the universe, it could be a disaster.
v9DSMpgEao8-00220-00101976-00102674 So do not think in terms of, you know, whatever this “made for each other” nonsense.
v9DSMpgEao8-00221-00102674-00102808 No.
v9DSMpgEao8-00222-00102808-00103044 You choose the opposite actually.
v9DSMpgEao8-00223-00103044-00103259 The genders are opposites.
v9DSMpgEao8-00224-00103259-00103814 You choose the opposite because you don’t want them exactly like you, you want them some other way.
v9DSMpgEao8-00225-00103814-00104420 The reason why a boy is attracted to a girl and a girl to a boy is because they’re different.
v9DSMpgEao8-00226-00104420-00105324 But after sometime, after a little bit of time, you slowly start expecting they’re just like you.
v9DSMpgEao8-00227-00105324-00105532 This is a serious mistake.
v9DSMpgEao8-00228-00105532-00106210 Because if one more person becomes just like you, you won’t be able to bear with them for two days, hello?
v9DSMpgEao8-00229-00106210-00106844 Hello? Please tell me, if there’s one more person just like you at home, could you live there?
v9DSMpgEao8-00230-00106844-00107044 You’re glad they’re different.
v9DSMpgEao8-00231-00107044-00107404 It’s wonderful nobody is like you, isn’t it?
v9DSMpgEao8-00232-00107404-00107740 Nobody is like you on this planet, try and see.
v9DSMpgEao8-00233-00107740-00108006 Nobody is like you and that’s good.
v9DSMpgEao8-00234-00108006-00108204 Don’t look for sameness.
v9DSMpgEao8-00235-00108204-00108364 Not necessary.
v9DSMpgEao8-00236-00108364-00108709 It's the difference which makes the..
v9DSMpgEao8-00237-00108709-00109274 It’s because of the difference you tango, not otherwise.
v9DSMpgEao8-00238-00109274-00109404 Questioner: Namaskaram Sadhguru
v9DSMpgEao8-00239-00109404-00109796 I want to know, that, when a student gets into college
v9DSMpgEao8-00240-00109796-00110330 all of a sudden he or she gets access to a huge number of pornographic material
v9DSMpgEao8-00241-00110330-00110600 which so far off limits for him or her
v9DSMpgEao8-00242-00110600-00111292 and in the process he or she enjoys that and he or she experiences heaven on earth
v9DSMpgEao8-00243-00111292-00111783 But, and we even have nicknames for people who overdo it, they masturbate.
v9DSMpgEao8-00244-00111783-00111918 We overdo it sometimes.
v9DSMpgEao8-00245-00111918-00112246 So how do we know how much of it is good or bad?
v9DSMpgEao8-00246-00112246-00113088 And, so, can we have the truth about masturbation? (pplause)
v9DSMpgEao8-00247-00113088-00114004 Sadhguru: Oh, looks like a popular question, hmm?
v9DSMpgEao8-00248-00114004-00114848 See, we have a biology, we cannot put it under the carpet, it’s there.
v9DSMpgEao8-00249-00114848-00115178 It’s best we address it for what it is.
v9DSMpgEao8-00250-00115178-00115446 But right now, the problem in the world is
v9DSMpgEao8-00251-00115446-00115900 because certain religious institutions in the world took this attitude
v9DSMpgEao8-00252-00115900-00116280 that the very biology of the human being is wrong,
v9DSMpgEao8-00253-00116280-00116800 because of this, culture started hiding it under the carpet.
v9DSMpgEao8-00254-00116800-00117050 Well, in this culture, we never had it
v9DSMpgEao8-00255-00117050-00117550 but after the British came and left, we became more prudish than the British.
v9DSMpgEao8-00256-00117550-00118314 But before that if you look at our temples, all the outside temple art is all pornographic,
v9DSMpgEao8-00257-00118314-00118582 if that’s what you want to call it.
v9DSMpgEao8-00258-00118582-00118858 But we don’t call it pornographic,
v9DSMpgEao8-00259-00118858-00119340 we are only talking about the various dimensions of human biology
v9DSMpgEao8-00260-00119340-00119928 because we don’t see it as wrong but we see it as the periphery of life.
v9DSMpgEao8-00261-00119928-00120454 If you stay there only, you will stay on the physical dimension forever, you will not explore anything else.
v9DSMpgEao8-00262-00120454-00120766 So, in the temple, always it’s the periphery.
v9DSMpgEao8-00263-00120766-00120961 You are supposed to look at that
v9DSMpgEao8-00264-00120961-00121398 and understand it’s the periphery of life and try to make an attempt to go deeper.
v9DSMpgEao8-00265-00121398-00121770 But at the same time, not to be in denial of it
v9DSMpgEao8-00266-00121770-00122424 not to glorify it or not to be in denial of it is the most important thing.
v9DSMpgEao8-00267-00122424-00122720 But, in your college..
v9DSMpgEao8-00268-00122720-00123332 Watching these things in your internet or whatever
v9DSMpgEao8-00269-00123332-00123661 people tell me that..
v9DSMpgEao8-00270-00123661-00124120 Someone told me, I don’t know if these percentages are correct.
v9DSMpgEao8-00271-00124120-00124406 When I was asking what is the content -
v9DSMpgEao8-00272-00124406-00124970 I was trying to understand the internet and its content, what is the real content on the internet
v9DSMpgEao8-00273-00124970-00125208 they’re telling me - you should know -
v9DSMpgEao8-00274-00125208-00125854 they’re telling me seventy percent of the content on the internet is pornography. Is it so?
v9DSMpgEao8-00275-00125854-00126748 Is it so? You must be the expert. (Laughter)
v9DSMpgEao8-00276-00126748-00127122 Is somebody doing PhD on it? (Few laughs)
v9DSMpgEao8-00277-00127122-00127285 They told me “seventy percent”,
v9DSMpgEao8-00278-00127285-00127759 I said, “Seventy percent is unreasonable and sick levels of pornography.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00279-00127759-00128035 If it occupies a small percentage, it’s okay.
v9DSMpgEao8-00280-00128035-00128733 Seventy percent of a technological platform which could do millions of things unfortunately  is pornographic.
v9DSMpgEao8-00281-00128733-00129444 Just biology of life, it’s very unfortunate because once you come as a human being,
v9DSMpgEao8-00282-00129444-00129774 your biology is not the front end of your life.
v9DSMpgEao8-00283-00129774-00130132 It is one part of your life.
v9DSMpgEao8-00284-00130132-00130654 This cerebral capability came so that your intelligence becomes the front end of your life
v9DSMpgEao8-00285-00130654-00131059 and if you become conscious, your consciousness becomes the front end of your life.
v9DSMpgEao8-00286-00131059-00131438 Biology is the front end of a bull.
v9DSMpgEao8-00287-00131438-00131660 It’s okay for him, that’s all he knows.
v9DSMpgEao8-00288-00131660-00132026 But biology should not be the front end of a human life.
v9DSMpgEao8-00289-00132026-00132514 It is part of our life, we are not denying it.
v9DSMpgEao8-00290-00132514-00133020 So, at a certain stage in your life it’s like this -
v9DSMpgEao8-00291-00133020-00133596 a ninety-five-year-old man went for a medical check-up with his doctor.
v9DSMpgEao8-00292-00133596-00133828 The doctor did a thorough check-up and said,
v9DSMpgEao8-00293-00133828-00134508 “Hey, old boy, you’re doing great for ninety-five, no problem with you.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00294-00134508-00135176 Then the old man asked, “Doctor, but what about my sex life?”
v9DSMpgEao8-00295-00135176-00136130 Then the doctor looked at him and asked, “Thinking about it or talking about it?” (Laughter)
v9DSMpgEao8-00296-00136130-00136740 So, at different stages of life there are sometimes you only think about it and talk about it,
v9DSMpgEao8-00297-00136740-00136998 there are sometimes you indulge in it.
v9DSMpgEao8-00298-00136998-00137356 These are passing phases of life.
v9DSMpgEao8-00299-00137356-00137830 How much of it is needed for you - you are the best judge.
v9DSMpgEao8-00300-00137830-00138680 But at the same time, you came here not to explore your biology.
v9DSMpgEao8-00301-00138680-00139448 At least you should have gone to an MSc in biology.
v9DSMpgEao8-00302-00139448-00139956 You shouldn’t be wasting your time in a technological institute exploring biology.
v9DSMpgEao8-00303-00139956-00140400 Does it mean to say you don’t have a biology, you don’t have biological needs?
v9DSMpgEao8-00304-00140400-00140808 You have, it’s fine but it must be on the periphery.
v9DSMpgEao8-00305-00140808-00140986 It should not become the core of your life
v9DSMpgEao8-00306-00140986-00141576 because it will reduce you in the sense –
v9DSMpgEao8-00307-00141576-00141834 a creature which was purely biological
v9DSMpgEao8-00308-00141834-00142334 evolved into a place which has an intelligence of its own beyond its biology.
v9DSMpgEao8-00309-00142334-00142768 See, animal intelligence works for its biology alone.
v9DSMpgEao8-00310-00142768-00143306 How to get its food, how to get its mate, this is all its entire life is.
v9DSMpgEao8-00311-00143306-00144066 If human intelligence also functions like that, you are belying the evolutionary process.
v9DSMpgEao8-00312-00144066-00144660 You are seeing how to go back, take the evolutionary process backward - not necessary.
v9DSMpgEao8-00313-00144660-00144976 This does not mean you do not have a body.
v9DSMpgEao8-00314-00144976-00145054 Body has its needs.
v9DSMpgEao8-00315-00145054-00145508 As there is physical hunger, so there is sexuality.
v9DSMpgEao8-00316-00145508-00146032 You have to address it in some way but to what extent, is your choice.
v9DSMpgEao8-00317-00146032-00146364 But definitely, it should not be the front end of your life,
v9DSMpgEao8-00318-00146364-00146990 because you’re rolling back evolutionary scheme of putting your intelligence and consciousness in the front.
v9DSMpgEao8-00319-00146990-00147372 Instead of that, you are putting your biology in the front.
v9DSMpgEao8-00320-00147372-00147982 Questioner (Kartika): “How to overcome laziness and stop procrastinating?” by Girish Nathan.
v9DSMpgEao8-00321-00147982-00148852 Sadhguru: Oh! (Laughs/Few Laughs)
v9DSMpgEao8-00322-00148852-00149428 See, if you're postponing something,
v9DSMpgEao8-00323-00149428-00150030 you are obviously doing something that you don’t want to do.
v9DSMpgEao8-00324-00150030-00150572 If there is something that you really want to do, will you postpone it or pre-pone it?
v9DSMpgEao8-00325-00150572-00150670 Hello?
v9DSMpgEao8-00326-00150670-00150996 Participants: Pre-pone it.
v9DSMpgEao8-00327-00150996-00151854 Sadhguru: Do you see somebody is waiting for someone they badly want to see, only ten minutes,
v9DSMpgEao8-00328-00151854-00152180 in that ten minutes they will look at the watch twenty-five times.
v9DSMpgEao8-00329-00152180-00152468 Why? They want to pre-pone it.
v9DSMpgEao8-00330-00152468-00152938 You are doing something that you don’t want to do, so you want to postpone it.
v9DSMpgEao8-00331-00152938-00153454 I’m asking why the hell are you doing something that you don’t want to do?
v9DSMpgEao8-00332-00153454-00153866 No, because if I do this, I will get that, I will get that.
v9DSMpgEao8-00333-00153866-00154064 That’s not the point.
v9DSMpgEao8-00334-00154064-00154312 There is nothing to get in this life.
v9DSMpgEao8-00335-00154312-00154591 There’s really nothing to get in this life.
v9DSMpgEao8-00336-00154592-00155270 Either you lived this life in a profound and intense manner or you did not.
v9DSMpgEao8-00337-00155270-00155884 What will you get in the end?
v9DSMpgEao8-00338-00155884-00156570 If somebody dies in the agricultural college, do they bury them or burn them?
v9DSMpgEao8-00339-00156570-00156844 How is it? What’s the tradition?
v9DSMpgEao8-00340-00156844-00157398 Burying is good for agriculture because human beings make good manure.
v9DSMpgEao8-00341-00157398-00157700 So in the end what will happen to you and me?
v9DSMpgEao8-00342-00157700-00158138 They will either bury us or burn us, that’s all will happen in the end.
v9DSMpgEao8-00343-00158138-00158472 You think they’ll give you a prize?
v9DSMpgEao8-00344-00158472-00158666 Nothing will happen in the end.
v9DSMpgEao8-00345-00158666-00159392 Only thing is the process of life, how wonderfully did you live, that’s all there is.
v9DSMpgEao8-00346-00159392-00160232 So if you are doing something really wonderful, do you want to pre-pone it or postpone it? Hmm?
v9DSMpgEao8-00347-00160232-00160354 Pre-pone only!
v9DSMpgEao8-00348-00160354-00160910 So you must find what is it that you really want to do, if you find that one thing,
v9DSMpgEao8-00349-00160910-00161240 you will always pre-pone everything, not postpone.
v9DSMpgEao8-00350-00161240-00161602 Lavanya: Despite being surrounded by so many people,
v9DSMpgEao8-00351-00161602-00162304 we still lack that feeling of belonging to somebody, being accepted by somebody, being loved by somebody.
v9DSMpgEao8-00352-00162304-00162742 How should we deal with that discontent and loneliness?
v9DSMpgEao8-00353-00162742-00163286 Sadhguru: On one level, many questions are aimed towards, how can I be free from this and that?
v9DSMpgEao8-00354-00163286-00163810 Another level, you are asking, how can I bind myself to something or somebody?
v9DSMpgEao8-00355-00163810-00164686 You must decide, what is the highest value in your life - freedom or bondage?
v9DSMpgEao8-00356-00164686-00164948 Please, I would like to hear that word.
v9DSMpgEao8-00357-00164948-00165036 Participant: Freedom!
v9DSMpgEao8-00358-00165036-00165360 Sadhguru: Oh, freedom, hmm!
v9DSMpgEao8-00359-00165360-00165942 But if you are free, you feel lost.
v9DSMpgEao8-00360-00165942-00166778 If you go into the mountains and you are totally free, that is, nobody around, nothing around,
v9DSMpgEao8-00361-00166778-00167556 you’re just in the empty space of the mountains, you don’t feel free, you think you are lost.
v9DSMpgEao8-00362-00167556-00168036 So to handle freedom, it needs a certain clarity and strength.
v9DSMpgEao8-00363-00168036-00168408 Most people cannot handle freedom.
v9DSMpgEao8-00364-00168408-00169122 They are always trying to bind themselves, but only talking freedom all the time.
v9DSMpgEao8-00365-00169122-00169548 If you really set them free, they will suffer immensely.
v9DSMpgEao8-00366-00169548-00169986 So this is an evolutionary issue.
v9DSMpgEao8-00367-00169987-00170272 In the sense,
v9DSMpgEao8-00368-00170272-00170686 human beings are right now like this, a caged bird.
v9DSMpgEao8-00369-00170686-00170960 If you keep a bird caged for a long period of time,
v9DSMpgEao8-00370-00170960-00171522 and then one day, you took off the door of the cage, still the bird won’t fly.
v9DSMpgEao8-00371-00171522-00171951 From inside, it’ll protest that it’s not free, but it’ll not fly.
v9DSMpgEao8-00372-00171952-00172314 Human condition is just that.
v9DSMpgEao8-00373-00172314-00173068 For all other creatures, nature has drawn two lines within which they have to live and die, and that’s what they do.
v9DSMpgEao8-00374-00173068-00173916 But only for human beings, there’s only a bottom line, there’s no top line and that’s what they are suffering.
v9DSMpgEao8-00375-00173916-00174440 If their life was also fixed like every other creatures life, they wouldn’t be stressed,
v9DSMpgEao8-00376-00174440-00175094 they wouldn’t be anxious, they wouldn’t be struggling to handle their own intelligence.
v9DSMpgEao8-00377-00175094-00175394 And that is what you are seeking unknowingly.
v9DSMpgEao8-00378-00175394-00175894 You may seek it in the form of relationships, you may seek it in the form of profession,
v9DSMpgEao8-00379-00175894-00176656 you may seek it in the form of nationality, ethnicity, community, God, heaven, hell.
v9DSMpgEao8-00380-00176656-00177410 All you are trying to do is draw an artificial line which does not exist.
v9DSMpgEao8-00381-00177410-00178316 Because freedom needs courage, freedom needs a certain madness. (Laughs)
v9DSMpgEao8-00382-00178316-00178880 If you are very sane, you cannot be free because you will go between the two lines of logic.
v9DSMpgEao8-00383-00178880-00179364 To be free, it takes a lot of strength.
v9DSMpgEao8-00384-00179364-00179506 That, if you..
v9DSMpgEao8-00385-00179506-00180082 First of all what needs to happen if you want to be free is -
v9DSMpgEao8-00386-00180082-00180772 do you understand that all human experience has a chemical basis to it?
v9DSMpgEao8-00387-00180772-00180866 Hello?
v9DSMpgEao8-00388-00180866-00181008 Participants: Yes.
v9DSMpgEao8-00389-00181008-00181460 Sadhguru: What you call as joy is one kind of chemistry, misery is another kind of chemistry,
v9DSMpgEao8-00390-00181460-00181716 stress is one kind of chemistry,
v9DSMpgEao8-00391-00181716-00182310 anxiety another kind of chemistry, agony one kind of chemistry, ecstasy another kind of chemistry.
v9DSMpgEao8-00392-00182310-00182736 At least ecstasy you know, it’s another kind of chemistry.
v9DSMpgEao8-00393-00182736-00182980 I hear..
v9DSMpgEao8-00394-00182980-00183448 So your experience of life has a chemical basis to it.
v9DSMpgEao8-00395-00183448-00184096 This is the most superficial way of looking at it, there are other dimensions to it but for your understanding
v9DSMpgEao8-00396-00184096-00184678 or in other words, what you call as myself right now, you are a chemical soup.
v9DSMpgEao8-00397-00184678-00185186 The question is only, are you a great soup or a lousy soup.
v9DSMpgEao8-00398-00185186-00185318 Yes or no?
v9DSMpgEao8-00399-00185318-00185848 Right now, if you have a chemistry of blissfulness,
v9DSMpgEao8-00400-00185848-00186194 if you close your eyes, it’s fantastic. If you open your eyes, it’s fantastic.
v9DSMpgEao8-00401-00186194-00186856 If somebody is here, it’s fantastic, nobody is here, it’s very fantastic. Yes or no?
v9DSMpgEao8-00402-00186856-00187636 But if you have a lousy chemistry, if you look at them, if they smile at you it’s nice, not fantastic.
v9DSMpgEao8-00403-00187636-00188040 If they look at you like this, suddenly it’s a problem.
v9DSMpgEao8-00404-00188040-00188676 If these people are happening just the way you want, your chemistry is reasonably balanced.
v9DSMpgEao8-00405-00188676-00189180 If they do something that you don’t like, boom! It goes somewhere else.
v9DSMpgEao8-00406-00189180-00190060 So essentially, you have not looked at this mechanism, what is the basis of this, how it functions,
v9DSMpgEao8-00407-00190060-00190370 how I can make it function at its highest level.
v9DSMpgEao8-00408-00190370-00191154 Right now, let’s say you’re really blissed out, like me, do you care who is around, who is not around?
v9DSMpgEao8-00409-00191154-00191390 If they are around, it’s fantastic.
v9DSMpgEao8-00410-00191390-00191742 They’re gone, fantastic.
v9DSMpgEao8-00411-00191742-00192472 Because your experience of life is no more determined by what you have and what you don’t have.
v9DSMpgEao8-00412-00192472-00193044 Whether it’s people or things or food or this or that, it is not determined by that.
v9DSMpgEao8-00413-00193044-00193660 Once your way of being is not determined by anything outside of you,
v9DSMpgEao8-00414-00193660-00194040 then there is no such thing as loneliness.
v9DSMpgEao8-00415-00194040-00194360 But you will enjoy your aloneness because,
v9DSMpgEao8-00416-00194360-00194646 Whether you like it or you don’t like it,
v9DSMpgEao8-00417-00194646-00195076 At this young age, it’s a little difficult to understand this.
v9DSMpgEao8-00418-00195076-00195348 Whether you like it or you don’t like it,
v9DSMpgEao8-00419-00195348-00195810 within this body, you are always alone, isn't it?
v9DSMpgEao8-00420-00195810-00196582 Whether you do interaction or intercourse or whatever, still you are alone in this body, yes or no?
v9DSMpgEao8-00421-00196582-00196670 Hello?
v9DSMpgEao8-00422-00196670-00196878 Participants: Yes.
v9DSMpgEao8-00423-00196878-00197498 Sadhguru: If you don’t learn to handle this aloneness, you have not learnt anything about life.
v9DSMpgEao8-00424-00197498-00198224 This is the most beautiful thing. (Applause)
v9DSMpgEao8-00425-00198224-00198988 The most beautiful thing about life is, nobody can get here, it’s just my space, yes or no?
v9DSMpgEao8-00426-00198988-00199204 Isn't this the most beautiful thing?
v9DSMpgEao8-00427-00199204-00199390 Nobody can invade me.
v9DSMpgEao8-00428-00199390-00199864 They can capture me, they can torture me, they can do so many things, but they cannot invade me
v9DSMpgEao8-00429-00199864-00200225 because I have a space which is just my own.
v9DSMpgEao8-00430-00200226-00200632 Isn't this the most wonderful aspect of your life?
v9DSMpgEao8-00431-00200632-00200766 Don’t suffer that.
v9DSMpgEao8-00432-00200766-00201128 That is the most beautiful thing.
v9DSMpgEao8-00433-00201128-00201414 What are those songs, popular songs?
v9DSMpgEao8-00434-00201414-00202102 Pining for somebody - without you I cannot exist.
v9DSMpgEao8-00435-00202102-00202218 Lavanya: Most of the songs are that way now.
v9DSMpgEao8-00436-00202218-00202492 Sadhguru: Sing one song, no?
v9DSMpgEao8-00437-00202492-00202586 Older ones, older ones.
v9DSMpgEao8-00438-00202586-00202692 Lavanya: I’m horrible at singing.
v9DSMpgEao8-00439-00202692-00202788 Sadhguru: Hmm?
v9DSMpgEao8-00440-00202788-00202840 Lavanya: Im horrible at singing.
v9DSMpgEao8-00441-00202840-00203268 Sadhguru: Just tell me the words, I will sing.
v9DSMpgEao8-00442-00203268-00203548 Please, say it on the microphone
v9DSMpgEao8-00443-00203548-00204096 Moderator: "Hum Tere Bin Ab Reh Nahi Sakte Tere Bina Kya Wajood Mera"
v9DSMpgEao8-00444-00204096-00204202 (Cheers/Applause)
v9DSMpgEao8-00445-00204202-00204728 Sadhguru: You’re saying it to me? (Laughs/Laughter)
v9DSMpgEao8-00446-00204728-00204910 Sadhguru: Okay, okay. I got it.
v9DSMpgEao8-00447-00204910-00205042 Participant: Sriram is a singer.
v9DSMpgEao8-00448-00205042-00205164 Lavanya: Sriram will sing.
v9DSMpgEao8-00449-00205164-00205580 Sadhguru: Sriram, that song he is singing.
v9DSMpgEao8-00450-00205580-00206684 Sriram: "Hum Tere Bin Ab Reh Nahi Sakte Tere Bina Kya Wajood Mera"
v9DSMpgEao8-00451-00206684-00207356 See all the boys must learn songs like this, otherwise you can’t floor the girls.
v9DSMpgEao8-00452-00207356-00207934 But the girls should understand the guy has a need and he is doing this.
v9DSMpgEao8-00453-00207934-00208456 It’s not really true but let’s enjoy the game right now.
v9DSMpgEao8-00454-00208456-00209756 Because what we do is just a certain game. Life is, because it comes to an end.
v9DSMpgEao8-00455-00209756-00210178 But the important thing is, how are you within yourself.
v9DSMpgEao8-00456-00210178-00211123 If you are here in such a way that you are only driven by your needs, you will live a very meagre life.
v9DSMpgEao8-00457-00211123-00211750 But if you can sit here without any need, but you will do whatever is needed,
v9DSMpgEao8-00458-00211750-00211967 then you will live a magnificent life.
v9DSMpgEao8-00459-00211967-00212426 It’s my wish and my blessing, every one of you must have a fantastic life.
v9DSMpgEao8-00460-00212426-00212880 Make it happen for yourself. (Applause)
v9DSMpgEao8-00461-00212880-00213076 Moderator: So, one Pradeep asks,
v9DSMpgEao8-00462-00213076-00213652 “We are often reprimanded for using swear words, it is nowadays used as colloquial slang.
v9DSMpgEao8-00463-00213652-00214178 What is the big deal with using slang words when I casually use it without intent?”
v9DSMpgEao8-00464-00214178-00214671 Sadhguru: See, this happened –
v9DSMpgEao8-00465-00214671-00215123 a nice catholic girl got married and went.
v9DSMpgEao8-00466-00215123-00215723 After three days, she called her mother and said, “Momma, I can’t be here with this guy.
v9DSMpgEao8-00467-00215723-00216240 All the time he is using four-letter words.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00468-00216240-00216728 Then the mother asked, “What kind of four-letter words is he using?”
v9DSMpgEao8-00469-00216728-00218292 She said, “He is talking about cook, clean, wash, iron.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00470-00218292-00219021 So, what is wrong in using words?
v9DSMpgEao8-00471-00219021-00219516 Essentially what you're calling as swear words is largely today
v9DSMpgEao8-00472-00219516-00220286 We have our own swear words, which are very generic to our languages and some are vulgar,
v9DSMpgEao8-00473-00220286-00220498 some suggests certain intentions,
v9DSMpgEao8-00474-00220498-00221658 some refer to our families and some are just simply poking fun at each other kind.
v9DSMpgEao8-00475-00221658-00222232 But largely your swear words in English language that you use today, are essentially picked up from America.
v9DSMpgEao8-00476-00222232-00222898 It’s either toilet or bedroom, okay?
v9DSMpgEao8-00477-00222898-00223082 I must tell you this.
v9DSMpgEao8-00478-00223082-00223340 This is way back, many years ago.
v9DSMpgEao8-00479-00223340-00223608 A guest came from Australia.
v9DSMpgEao8-00480-00223608-00223932 I’m talking about nearly forty years ago.
v9DSMpgEao8-00481-00223932-00224152 A guest came from Australia
v9DSMpgEao8-00482-00224152-00224644 and I am supposed to take this person around in Mysore. You know Mysore is a touristy place.
v9DSMpgEao8-00483-00224644-00224792 You are from Bangalore, hmm?
v9DSMpgEao8-00484-00224792-00225538 It’s a touristy place. There are many places to see, so I’m taking this person on my motorcycle.
v9DSMpgEao8-00485-00225538-00226164 If I ride hard, I hear in my ears “shit.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00486-00226164-00226498 Then I think, “What if I brake?” “Shit.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00487-00226498-00226830 They see something beautiful, “Shit.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00488-00226830-00227471 If the food is very spicy, “Oh, shit!”
v9DSMpgEao8-00489-00227471-00228608 I was thinking, why this person whole day chanting “shit” like mantra? (Laughter)
v9DSMpgEao8-00490-00228608-00229126 I thought maybe constipated, trying to invoke.
v9DSMpgEao8-00491-00229126-00229740 Because what should be done in the morning, whole day why are you dragging it through the day, hmm?
v9DSMpgEao8-00492-00229740-00230476 Then I observed, they’re getting angry, “Shit.” And they become little calm.
v9DSMpgEao8-00493-00230476-00230819 Oh, then I thought, “Oh, it’s working for them. I should not disturb this.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00494-00230819-00231167 Because I don’t believe in disturbing anything that’s working for anybody.
v9DSMpgEao8-00495-00231167-00231509 If it’s working, let’s leave it.
v9DSMpgEao8-00496-00231509-00231776 So, I just thought through this.
v9DSMpgEao8-00497-00231776-00232392 See, we have looked at the whole science of uttering sounds in a powerful manner,
v9DSMpgEao8-00498-00232392-00232973 what it can do to your consciousness, what it can do to your body, what it can do to invigorate your energy,
v9DSMpgEao8-00499-00232973-00233526 many, many aspects of this and then we say, “Shiva”.
v9DSMpgEao8-00500-00233526-00233894 With the necessary preparation, if I make you utter this one sound,
v9DSMpgEao8-00501-00233894-00234473 you don’t have to believe in any god or anything. Just the sound, it will blow your brains out.
v9DSMpgEao8-00502-00234473-00234740 I can show you this.
v9DSMpgEao8-00503-00234740-00235658 Then I thought, “Shiva,” “shit,” “Shiva.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00504-00235658-00237064 Oh, we arrived at it scientifically. They somehow got it. (Laughter/Applause/Cheers)
v9DSMpgEao8-00505-00237064-00237771 Even in Shi-va, it is only “Shi” which is the powerful part, “va” is a dampener,
v9DSMpgEao8-00506-00237771-00238216 so that people don’t blow up too much. It’s to balance.
v9DSMpgEao8-00507-00238216-00238644 Well, instead of “va” they put “t.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00508-00238644-00238884 I thought it’s okay, it’s working, so why.
v9DSMpgEao8-00509-00238884-00239579 Because, usually when they keep saying too often, the “t” doesn’t come. They say “Shi.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00510-00239580-00240121 So, even me, when I say “Shiva,” the “va” doesn’t really come out, it’s just “Shi.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00511-00240121-00240380 So, I thought it’s okay. What does it matter?
v9DSMpgEao8-00512-00240380-00240692 Then immediately, some people got very this thing.
v9DSMpgEao8-00513-00240692-00241321 “Sadhguru, you are saying Shiva and shit are same, highest and the lowest?”
v9DSMpgEao8-00514-00241321-00241744 I said, “See, this high and low is all your business.
v9DSMpgEao8-00515-00241744-00242034 But as far as your mind is concerned,
v9DSMpgEao8-00516-00242034-00242842 in case your vocabulary is stored in an alphabetical order, Shiva and shit are close together.
v9DSMpgEao8-00517-00242842-00243190 You cannot store Shiva here and shit here.
v9DSMpgEao8-00518-00243190-00243428 You don’t have such a capability.
v9DSMpgEao8-00519-00243428-00243640 I don’t know how it is stored in your mind.
v9DSMpgEao8-00520-00243640-00244019 Suppose it’s alphabetical, they are right next to each other.
v9DSMpgEao8-00521-00244019-00244254 So you can’t separate them.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00522-00244254-00245086 So the question is not about what is good, what is bad, what is right, what is wrong
v9DSMpgEao8-00523-00245086-00245476 – the question is will it work everywhere?
v9DSMpgEao8-00524-00245476-00246088 If you keep shitting all over the place, is it going to work for you?
v9DSMpgEao8-00525-00246088-00246236 That’s a question.
v9DSMpgEao8-00526-00246236-00246634 So, it’s all right among young people, you are saying “shit, shit,” everywhere.
v9DSMpgEao8-00527-00246634-00246967 But now, United States, it’s come.
v9DSMpgEao8-00528-00246967-00247771 Even the top administrators are uttering these words, just like that.
v9DSMpgEao8-00529-00247771-00248430 In the international community when they utter such words, it’s finished in many ways, okay?
v9DSMpgEao8-00530-00248430-00248846 Not because of anything else, simply because.
v9DSMpgEao8-00531-00248846-00249412 People are... You know if you watch this, some of these American movies and stuff, and stand-up comedians,
v9DSMpgEao8-00532-00249412-00249856 they are making the whole sentence with one word.
v9DSMpgEao8-00533-00249856-00249952 Yes?
v9DSMpgEao8-00534-00249952-00250441 Whole sentence is just one word repeated in many different ways. And they are eulogizing that.
v9DSMpgEao8-00535-00250441-00251029 I am saying, to develop or to evolve a complex language, it took such a long time.
v9DSMpgEao8-00536-00251029-00251300 It’s taken thousands of years for human mind.
v9DSMpgEao8-00537-00251300-00252006 One of the most complicated things that we have come up with as a civilizations in the world is, language.
v9DSMpgEao8-00538-00252006-00252217 Language is not a small thing.
v9DSMpgEao8-00539-00252217-00252692 That way in India, we have 1300 languages.
v9DSMpgEao8-00540-00252692-00252964 How much genius must have been there
v9DSMpgEao8-00541-00252964-00253458 that right here, you speaking Marathi, somebody is speaking Telugu, somebody is speaking Kannada,
v9DSMpgEao8-00542-00253458-00253608 somebody is speaking Konkani.
v9DSMpgEao8-00543-00253608-00254084 And for thousands of years, though you lived side by side, you maintainned your literature,
v9DSMpgEao8-00544-00254084-00254430 they maintained theirs, like this they managed.
v9DSMpgEao8-00545-00254430-00254762 This takes a certain level of genius to develop the language.
v9DSMpgEao8-00546-00254762-00255214 Now, a language which had hundreds and thousands of words,
v9DSMpgEao8-00547-00255214-00256148 you want to reduce everything to one word and you think it’s a forward step. I’m sorry.
v9DSMpgEao8-00548-00256148-00256721 Moderator: Sadhguru, how do you suggest that we appropriately question authority
v9DSMpgEao8-00549-00256721-00257471 without being disrespectful towards them because from our very childhood we’ve been taught to obey our elders
v9DSMpgEao8-00550-00257471-00257794 because they know better and they are right.
v9DSMpgEao8-00551-00257794-00258302 But they are only humans and it’s possible that they are wrong or they make an error in judgment.
v9DSMpgEao8-00552-00258302-00259212 So, I am not talking just in context of parents, it could be political leaders, scientists, experts.
v9DSMpgEao8-00553-00259212-00259416 Sadhguru: Me also, me also.
v9DSMpgEao8-00554-00259416-00259690 Moderator: Spiritual leaders as well.
v9DSMpgEao8-00555-00259690-00260192 How do we question them to look beyond the traditional paradigm?
v9DSMpgEao8-00556-00260192-00260382 Sadhguru: Just the way you are doing it right now.
v9DSMpgEao8-00557-00260382-00260492 Moderator: Without being disrespectful.
v9DSMpgEao8-00558-00260492-00261338 I do, I understand but it is possible that they take it as challenging their authority.
v9DSMpgEao8-00559-00261338-00262012 Sadhguru: So see, respect. You used the word respect.
v9DSMpgEao8-00560-00262012-00262494 Respect is not something that you ever demand in your life.
v9DSMpgEao8-00561-00262494-00262916 Please don’t ever do such a vulgarity that you demand respect.
v9DSMpgEao8-00562-00262916-00263600 You can only earn it, you cannot demand it. The moment you demand it, it becomes vulgar. Yes or no?
v9DSMpgEao8-00563-00263600-00263766 Participants: Yes.
v9DSMpgEao8-00564-00263766-00264402 Sadhguru: So you stand one step higher than somebody and you demand respect or
v9DSMpgEao8-00565-00264402-00264624 the only stupid thing that you did is -
v9DSMpgEao8-00566-00264624-00265084 you came here a few years earlier than someone else and you demand that “I am senior.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00567-00265084-00265348 It must be happening in the college also, hmm?
v9DSMpgEao8-00568-00265348-00265850 “One year senior I am, hey, you better respect me, hmm!”
v9DSMpgEao8-00569-00265850-00266448 Just one year ahead, I joined the college and now I am senior, okay?
v9DSMpgEao8-00570-00266448-00267234 So, this is an unfortunate reality that’s well established in the world.
v9DSMpgEao8-00571-00267234-00268256 In the name of religion, in the name of authority, in the name of parenthood, in many different ways,
v9DSMpgEao8-00572-00268256-00268786 we have been trying to establish authority is the truth.
v9DSMpgEao8-00573-00268786-00269254 No, authority is not the truth, truth is the only authority.
v9DSMpgEao8-00574-00269254-00269516 This is why Youth and Truth.
v9DSMpgEao8-00575-00269516-00269954 Truth is the only authority, nothing else is the authority.
v9DSMpgEao8-00576-00269954-00270471 So, if I ask a question, somebody freaks.
v9DSMpgEao8-00577-00270471-00271110 See, if you ask a question somebody freaks because they don’t know the answer.
v9DSMpgEao8-00578-00271110-00271242 Suppose you go,
v9DSMpgEao8-00579-00271242-00271716 sit in your examination and look at the question paper, you don’t know a damn thing, don’t you freak?
v9DSMpgEao8-00580-00271716-00272598 Just like that they are freaking. Why don’t you understand? Hello?
v9DSMpgEao8-00581-00272598-00273050 See, they gave you a question paper, you have no clue, do you freak or no?
v9DSMpgEao8-00582-00273050-00273114 Participants: Yes.
v9DSMpgEao8-00583-00273114-00273358 Sadhguru: So they are also freaking.
v9DSMpgEao8-00584-00273358-00273676 So you must understand and be little compassionate.
v9DSMpgEao8-00585-00273676-00274130 When you ask a question, somebody freaks means obviously they don’t have an answer.
v9DSMpgEao8-00586-00274130-00274740 So you must be compassionate, considerate because they are your seniors. Okay?
v9DSMpgEao8-00587-00274740-00275421 They came a year ahead of you but they are no better than you, so they’re freaking a bit.
v9DSMpgEao8-00588-00275421-00275775 Please make way for them, a little bit, what to do?
v9DSMpgEao8-00589-00275775-00276751 They’ve grown little bigger than you but at the same time, there is no need for anybody to succumb to that.
v9DSMpgEao8-00590-00276751-00277060 It’s all right, there is no need to confront people.
v9DSMpgEao8-00591-00277060-00277304 A question first of all -
v9DSMpgEao8-00592-00277304-00277970 See a question is a tool, a question is a tool to dig little deeper, isn't it? Hello?
v9DSMpgEao8-00593-00277970-00278056 Participants: Yes.
v9DSMpgEao8-00594-00278056-00278488 Sadhguru: But somebody is asking a question to prove a point, that’s not good.
v9DSMpgEao8-00595-00278489-00278979 So don’t ask a question to your parents or to somebody else just to prove your point.
v9DSMpgEao8-00596-00278980-00279348 No, ask a question because it’s a genuine question.
v9DSMpgEao8-00597-00279348-00279882 So people were asking me, “Sadhguru, what kind of questions can we ask, what can we not ask?”
v9DSMpgEao8-00598-00279882-00280542 I said, “Even the dumbest question you have, if it means something to you, it means something to me.
v9DSMpgEao8-00599-00280542-00280808 If it doesn’t mean anything to you, don’t ask such stupid things
v9DSMpgEao8-00600-00280808-00281106 because it doesn’t mean a damn thing to me either.
v9DSMpgEao8-00601-00281106-00281672 But if it means something to you, maybe it’s a stupid question, somebody thinks it’s a stupid question
v9DSMpgEao8-00602-00281672-00282106 but it means something to your life, it means a lot to me.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00603-00282106-00282740 So please make sure your questions are genuine whether you ask a parent or a political leader
v9DSMpgEao8-00604-00282740-00283042 or a spiritual leader, it doesn’t matter who the hell you ask a question.
v9DSMpgEao8-00605-00283042-00283296 When you ask a question, you must understand
v9DSMpgEao8-00606-00283296-00283704 the purpose of asking a question is to expand yourself
v9DSMpgEao8-00607-00283704-00284158 from what you know to enter a territory, where you do not know something.
v9DSMpgEao8-00608-00284158-00284374 That’s the idea of asking a question.
v9DSMpgEao8-00609-00284374-00285204 But you ask a question to prove them stupid, then maybe they are getting mad.
v9DSMpgEao8-00610-00285204-00285530 See, you are entering their territory now.
v9DSMpgEao8-00611-00285530-00286152 But, you have to make sure in your life, Because your life is not just about your life,
v9DSMpgEao8-00612-00286152-00286660 how you conduct your life will determine the nature of this world. Isn’t it so?
v9DSMpgEao8-00613-00286660-00287366 When you have such a responsibility, you have to ensure that truth is the only authority,
v9DSMpgEao8-00614-00287366-00287654 authority is not the truth.
v9DSMpgEao8-00615-00287654-00288272 It doesn’t matter whether it’s parents or teachers or spiritual teachers, political leaders
v9DSMpgEao8-00616-00288272-00288764 or god himself came down and he said something stupid, you must be able to question him.
v9DSMpgEao8-00617-00288764-00288950 That is the nature of this culture.
v9DSMpgEao8-00618-00288950-00289786 See even when those entities which we considered divine came, in India, all we did is ask questions,
v9DSMpgEao8-00619-00289786-00289940 endless questions.
v9DSMpgEao8-00620-00289940-00290608 When Shiva came, his wife Parvati freaks him with a million questions.
v9DSMpgEao8-00621-00290608-00291124 When Krishna came, Arjuna asked 1000 questions, questions and questions and questions.
v9DSMpgEao8-00622-00291124-00292138 I must tell you this, we were trekking in Tibet, a group of people almost from forty-two different countries.
v9DSMpgEao8-00623-00292138-00292940 So an Indian man who is settled in United States wanted to ask a question.
v9DSMpgEao8-00624-00292940-00293091 I said, “You can ask questions.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00625-00293091-00293352 Immediately he raised his hand and he stood up.
v9DSMpgEao8-00626-00293352-00293802 He asked a question which lasted over eight minutes and it was going on.
v9DSMpgEao8-00627-00293802-00294224 I said, “See, this is too long a question”.
v9DSMpgEao8-00628-00294224-00294696 The others were all looking like this because they are from different nations,
v9DSMpgEao8-00629-00294696-00294916 they can't understand this question.
v9DSMpgEao8-00630-00294916-00295348 I said, “See, this is a very Indian question”.
v9DSMpgEao8-00631-00295348-00295904 Question inside a question, inside a question, inside a question, inside a question.
v9DSMpgEao8-00632-00295904-00296690 Indians are experts in this because they have 15,000 years of culture, they’ve crafted questions like this.
v9DSMpgEao8-00633-00296690-00297548 It doesn’t matter Shiva comes, Krishna comes, they want to bowl a googly to him, that’s the whole intent.
v9DSMpgEao8-00634-00297548-00298054 So I said, “See, this is an Indian question” and I tried to explain to them
v9DSMpgEao8-00635-00298054-00298524 what is an Indian mind and why it asks such questions -
v9DSMpgEao8-00636-00298524-00298704 so much of culture.
v9DSMpgEao8-00637-00298704-00299220 Then one Chinese lady says, “Sadhguru, I was working at the United Nations,
v9DSMpgEao8-00638-00299220-00299798 even there only Indians ask questions. (Laughs/Laughter)
v9DSMpgEao8-00639-00299798-00300166 We never ask questions, only the Indians were asking questions all the time.”
v9DSMpgEao8-00640-00300166-00300548 I said, “That is India”.
v9DSMpgEao8-00641-00300548-00301126 Speaker 3: So one of the questions that keeps popping up in everyone's mind, is how you… how do you…
v9DSMpgEao8-00642-00301126-00301442 how do you define the clarity of purpose in your life?
v9DSMpgEao8-00643-00301442-00301884 And that's something that you've probably been asked multiple times before,
v9DSMpgEao8-00644-00301884-00302224 but this is something that we still struggle with.
v9DSMpgEao8-00645-00302224-00302862 And we easily get influenced by people around us and get distracted from what we truly are passionate about.
v9DSMpgEao8-00646-00302862-00303706 How do you recommend today's youth to be focusing on building true passion, and also
v9DSMpgEao8-00647-00303706-00304492 developing a clarity of purpose in life?
v9DSMpgEao8-00648-00304492-00305476 Sadhguru: See, this idea that a human being has a purpose to his existence is a very tyrannical idea.
v9DSMpgEao8-00649-00305476-00306012 The moment you have a strong sense of purpose, you are a natural tyrant.
v9DSMpgEao8-00650-00306012-00306268 The question is only of competence.
v9DSMpgEao8-00651-00306268-00306502 There are lots of tyrants all over the place.
v9DSMpgEao8-00652-00306502-00306814 There are lots of Mussolinis and Adolf Hitlers all over the place.
v9DSMpgEao8-00653-00306814-00307186 Fortunately, they're impotent and incapable.
v9DSMpgEao8-00654-00307186-00307286 Yes.
v9DSMpgEao8-00655-00307286-00307558 There are lots of them. Don't think only one was born.
v9DSMpgEao8-00656-00307558-00308234 There are lots of them, fortunately, nobody has the capacity or the competence that those tyrants had.
v9DSMpgEao8-00657-00308234-00308540 Otherwise, there are whole lot of people with same intention
v9DSMpgEao8-00658-00308540-00308904 of wanting you to be something other than who you are right now.
v9DSMpgEao8-00659-00308904-00309614 So if I have a purpose to life, if it gets organized, it becomes a mission.
v9DSMpgEao8-00660-00309614-00309960 Who the hell are you to have your own mission?
v9DSMpgEao8-00661-00309960-00310372 You're here, you're just a pop-up on this planet, all right?
v9DSMpgEao8-00662-00310372-00310572 You pop up and you pop out.
v9DSMpgEao8-00663-00310573-00310966 Here, instead of doing what is needed most right now,
v9DSMpgEao8-00664-00310966-00311438 for maximum number of people, you have your own purpose, maybe God given purpose.
v9DSMpgEao8-00665-00311438-00312114 Whenever people say they have a god given purpose, they have done the most terrible things on the planet.
v9DSMpgEao8-00666-00312114-00312400 You don't like it? It's okay, but have they or not?
v9DSMpgEao8-00667-00312400-00312952 Whenever people say, “God spoke to me,” terrible things are coming.
v9DSMpgEao8-00668-00312952-00313416 You can be sure about it. You heard these statements.
v9DSMpgEao8-00669-00313416-00314228 Because you are trying to endorse your nonsense with some other authority from elsewhere.
v9DSMpgEao8-00670-00314228-00314410 Why do you need a purpose?
v9DSMpgEao8-00671-00314410-00314806 Life is a phenomena beyond your understanding.
v9DSMpgEao8-00672-00314806-00315292 You're here to experience it, and enhance it, for yourself and everything else around you.
v9DSMpgEao8-00673-00315292-00315414 That's about it.
v9DSMpgEao8-00674-00315414-00315688 What is there for you to have a purpose of your own,
v9DSMpgEao8-00675-00315688-00316162 when you've not even figured out where it begins, where it ends?
v9DSMpgEao8-00676-00316162-00316672 When you have not even figured out where this cosmos begins, where it ends,
v9DSMpgEao8-00677-00316672-00317280 where you come from, and where the hell you will go, how come you have a purpose of your own?
v9DSMpgEao8-00678-00317280-00317662 You don't need a purpose. You just need sense.
v9DSMpgEao8-00679-00317662-00317982 You need sense and sensitivity.
v9DSMpgEao8-00680-00317982-00318692 And sensitivity will naturally come, if you look at life as a more inclusive process.
v9DSMpgEao8-00681-00318692-00318986 Right now, some studies in the last two days are creating a flutter.
v9DSMpgEao8-00682-00318986-00319230 I've been talking about it for the last twenty-five years.
v9DSMpgEao8-00683-00319230-00319902 Some studies say that in the next five years, the insect population is going to go down so dramatically,
v9DSMpgEao8-00684-00319902-00320276 that all agriculture on the planet could be seriously hit,
v9DSMpgEao8-00685-00320276-00320493 and food could become a great crisis.
v9DSMpgEao8-00686-00320493-00320844 I've been talking about this continuously for last twenty-five years.
v9DSMpgEao8-00687-00320844-00321142 People think worms and insects are no good.
v9DSMpgEao8-00688-00321142-00321328 But I'm telling you once again,
v9DSMpgEao8-00689-00321328-00321612 if all the worms die right now,
v9DSMpgEao8-00690-00321612-00322250 in the next fourteen to eighteen months, there’ll not be a single life on this planet, including you and me.
v9DSMpgEao8-00691-00322250-00322442 If all the insects die,
v9DSMpgEao8-00692-00322442-00322946 within the next two-and-a-half to four years, not a single piece of life will exist on this planet.
v9DSMpgEao8-00693-00322946-00323482 But if you and me die, planet will flourish. (Laughter)
v9DSMpgEao8-00694-00323482-00323646 Yes!
v9DSMpgEao8-00695-00323646-00323992 This is the fact of our existence or no? Hello?
v9DSMpgEao8-00696-00323992-00324680 Whatever nonsense we think about ourselves, without human race, this planet will do great.
v9DSMpgEao8-00697-00324680-00325490 But without worms, insects, microbes, and various other creatures, this planet cannot exist as a life.
v9DSMpgEao8-00698-00325490-00326094 So our idea, the most destructive idea that's been put into human minds
v9DSMpgEao8-00699-00326094-00326728 in the name of religion, philosophy and nonsense, is that creation is human centric.
v9DSMpgEao8-00700-00326728-00327002 Creation is not human-centric.
v9DSMpgEao8-00701-00327002-00327242 You are just a speck in this creation.
v9DSMpgEao8-00702-00327242-00327366 You are really nothing.
v9DSMpgEao8-00703-00327366-00327712 As I said, you know, on your computer screen there are pop-ups?
v9DSMpgEao8-00704-00327712-00327954 You pop up and you pop out.
v9DSMpgEao8-00705-00327954-00328472 You think so much about yourself, but actually, before you and me came here,
v9DSMpgEao8-00706-00328472-00328893 countless number of people who all thought they are great people, came and went.
v9DSMpgEao8-00707-00328893-00329346 Where are they now? All top soil, yes or no?
v9DSMpgEao8-00708-00329346-00329626 Worms are feasting on them, all right?
v9DSMpgEao8-00709-00329626-00329886 But, human beings..
v9DSMpgEao8-00710-00329886-00330020 This is all it is.
v9DSMpgEao8-00711-00330020-00330558 In this vast cosmos, this entire solar system is a tiny speck.
v9DSMpgEao8-00712-00330558-00330874 In that tiny speck, this planet Earth is a micro speck.
v9DSMpgEao8-00713-00330874-00332038 In that micro speck, Detroit city is a super micro speck, in that you're a big man. This is a serious problem.
v9DSMpgEao8-00714-00332038-00332520 This is all because of our learning, do you understand?
v9DSMpgEao8-00715-00332520-00333006 This is because of our learning, because we've lost our sense of perception.
v9DSMpgEao8-00716-00333006-00333214 We're not seeing things as they are.
v9DSMpgEao8-00717-00333214-00333574 We making up things in our mind in the name of education.
v9DSMpgEao8-00718-00333574-00333764 It's time we come to reality.
v9DSMpgEao8-00719-00333764-00334356 Once machine learning comes, your nonsensical learning will not mean a damn thing.
v9DSMpgEao8-00720-00334356-00334768 Just because you read a book, you're acting superior – no!
v9DSMpgEao8-00721-00334768-00335976 A five year old kid will turn on his machine and tell you, “Here”. It's a great time.
v9DSMpgEao8-00722-00335976-00336866 Abirami: Hi! My name is Abirami and I’m pursuing my first year in Bachelors in Computer Science here at CEG.
v9DSMpgEao8-00723-00336866-00337152 So, my question is.
v9DSMpgEao8-00724-00337152-00337644 I, actually all of us here have been through more than fifteen years of education
v9DSMpgEao8-00725-00337644-00338386 but I haven’t found an application or use for many of the things I’ve learned.
v9DSMpgEao8-00726-00338386-00339416 So, why do I find some of the things I learned pointless?
v9DSMpgEao8-00727-00339416-00339768 Sadhguru: No, that should not be happening in an engineering college.
v9DSMpgEao8-00728-00339768-00340116 I can understand that in a high school.
v9DSMpgEao8-00729-00340116-00340330 Most of them are pointless,
v9DSMpgEao8-00730-00340330-00340670 but in a technical school that shouldn’t be happening.
v9DSMpgEao8-00731-00340670-00340984 But...
v9DSMpgEao8-00732-00340984-00341806 the important thing is our education system, I wouldn’t say that so much about the technical schools like this,
v9DSMpgEao8-00733-00341806-00342812 but largely our education system was created just to provide clerks for Her Majesty’s service.
v9DSMpgEao8-00734-00342812-00343626 There was no imagination behind it - obedience was the most important aspect of our education system.
v9DSMpgEao8-00735-00343626-00344036 This is why you have to just mug up a whole textbook and puke it there
v9DSMpgEao8-00736-00344036-00344672 and that’s what’s supposed to be excellence in education.
v9DSMpgEao8-00737-00344672-00345054 I wouldn’t say that about technical education, I think it’s different.
v9DSMpgEao8-00738-00345054-00345978 So, we wrote a policy on textiles in India, we wrote a policy on the rivers and agriculture.
v9DSMpgEao8-00739-00345978-00346458 Right now, we are busy writing a policy on education.
v9DSMpgEao8-00740-00346458-00346754 Of my constant push,
v9DSMpgEao8-00741-00346754-00347158 recently government announced that in future,
v9DSMpgEao8-00742-00347158-00347746 in the schools only fifty percent of the time in school, should be focused toward academics,
v9DSMpgEao8-00743-00347746-00348620 rest should be focused towards sport, art, music, craft and variety of things.
v9DSMpgEao8-00744-00348620-00349276 If you do not know this, this was announced just about a month ago.
v9DSMpgEao8-00745-00349276-00349684 But, announcement is fine, but the schools are not equipped to shift.
v9DSMpgEao8-00746-00349684-00349876 Our schools are made like this -
v9DSMpgEao8-00747-00349876-00350052 there is a whole lot of,
v9DSMpgEao8-00748-00350052-00350902 I always said, as much as math and science, there must be that much of music, art, variety of other things.
v9DSMpgEao8-00749-00350902-00351302 Our schools are managed like this but that’s a small number.
v9DSMpgEao8-00750-00351302-00351886 Right now, we’ve convinced the government and central government has announced this.
v9DSMpgEao8-00751-00351886-00352488 But to implement it on the ground, it is still far away because it needs infrastructure,
v9DSMpgEao8-00752-00352488-00353022 it needs human infrastructure, it needs physical infrastructure, training and various things
v9DSMpgEao8-00753-00353022-00353292 which are yet to happen in this country. It’ll take time.
v9DSMpgEao8-00754-00353292-00353554 But at least that intention has come.
v9DSMpgEao8-00755-00353554-00353848 And we are seeing how schools,
v9DSMpgEao8-00756-00353848-00354488 academic part of the school for children should not be more than three to four hours a day max.
v9DSMpgEao8-00757-00354488-00354786 Three-and-a-half hours is all I’m thinking about.
v9DSMpgEao8-00758-00354786-00355056 Rest of the time, they must learn other things.
v9DSMpgEao8-00759-00355056-00355776 Right now, we have created a nation where if a farmer’s son goes to the farm with his father,
v9DSMpgEao8-00760-00355776-00356154 father can be arrested for child labor!
v9DSMpgEao8-00761-00356154-00356336 Yes!
v9DSMpgEao8-00762-00356336-00356412 Really!
v9DSMpgEao8-00763-00356412-00356906 If you take your child to the farm and both of you are working on the land,
v9DSMpgEao8-00764-00356906-00357420 people can come and arrest you because you are doing child labor.
v9DSMpgEao8-00765-00357420-00357764 There is something very dangerous growing in the country.
v9DSMpgEao8-00766-00357764-00358102 We’ve looked at this, we’ve kind of asked so many people.
v9DSMpgEao8-00767-00358102-00358722 Are there people who you parents are from the farming community?
v9DSMpgEao8-00768-00358722-00358922 Are there children?
v9DSMpgEao8-00769-00358922-00359152 Only one or two?
v9DSMpgEao8-00770-00359152-00359922 If you ask any farmer in the country, how many of you want your children to go into farming?
v9DSMpgEao8-00771-00359922-00360326 It’s just two to four percent.
v9DSMpgEao8-00772-00360326-00360934 So in another twenty-five years when this generation passes, who is going to grow food in this country?
v9DSMpgEao8-00773-00360934-00361166 I want to know.
v9DSMpgEao8-00774-00361166-00361648 You may have technical knowledge, you may do an MBA, you may have various things.
v9DSMpgEao8-00775-00361648-00362202 Do one thing, go on the land and take out one crop, let me see. It’s too complex!
v9DSMpgEao8-00776-00362202-00362618 We think farming is for the illiterate, it is not so.
v9DSMpgEao8-00777-00362618-00363086 It is a very complex, meticulous operation.
v9DSMpgEao8-00778-00363086-00363592 Just because he doesn’t have formal education, it doesn’t mean that he has no brains.
v9DSMpgEao8-00779-00363592-00363824 It doesn’t mean he doesn’t know something.
v9DSMpgEao8-00780-00363824-00364246 He knows something very vital – because of which all of us are eating right now.
v9DSMpgEao8-00781-00364246-00364322 Yes!
v9DSMpgEao8-00782-00364322-00364718 Our stomachs are full.
v9DSMpgEao8-00783-00364718-00365016 But this nation has the danger,
v9DSMpgEao8-00784-00365016-00365790 this nation has the danger of not being able to grow its own food in the next twenty-five years.
v9DSMpgEao8-00785-00365790-00366485 So we are looking at how, only a certain number of children need to go into academic education.
v9DSMpgEao8-00786-00366486-00367030 Others need to learn other skills and variety of other things to do in the country,
v9DSMpgEao8-00787-00367030-00367166 for their own well-being.
v9DSMpgEao8-00788-00367166-00367740 Not everybody’s brains are made for academics, they simply suffer their academic life.
v9DSMpgEao8-00789-00367740-00367874 A whole lot of them.
v9DSMpgEao8-00790-00367874-00368120 Some of them have a great joy in academics,
v9DSMpgEao8-00791-00368120-00368638 a whole lot of them suffer that academic thing and the examinations and studying.
v9DSMpgEao8-00792-00368638-00369016 How people are suffering I’m seeing, these people should not be doing academics,
v9DSMpgEao8-00793-00369016-00369406 they should be learning some other skills where their aptitude is.
v9DSMpgEao8-00794-00369406-00370056 There is nobody to identify what is your aptitude, what is it that you could well with joy.
v9DSMpgEao8-00795-00370056-00370286 This needs to happen at an early time.
v9DSMpgEao8-00796-00370286-00370606 Between the ages of ten and fifteen,
v9DSMpgEao8-00797-00370606-00371108 we must have a process in the education system, where people can choose.
v9DSMpgEao8-00798-00371108-00371376 And, above all... it should be made...
v9DSMpgEao8-00799-00371376-00371890 You know, one reason why everybody wants to go to medicine or engineering is
v9DSMpgEao8-00800-00371890-00372206 because there is a social prestige nonsense.
v9DSMpgEao8-00801-00372206-00372838 An electrician or a carpenter must have the same prestige that a doctor or an engineer has.
v9DSMpgEao8-00802-00372838-00373440 Only then, education will get levelled out.
v9DSMpgEao8-00803-00373440-00374446 Above all, a farmer must have a higher place in this society than any of us.
v9DSMpgEao8-00804-00374446-00374746 He’s feeding us.
v9DSMpgEao8-00805-00374746-00375020 I don't have a steady mind
v9DSMpgEao8-00806-00375020-00375484 And I cannot focus at one thing
v9DSMpgEao8-00807-00375484-00375656 Even if I try a lot.
v9DSMpgEao8-00808-00375656-00376130 Even mobile is a very big distraction apparently.
v9DSMpgEao8-00809-00376130-00376596 So how do I focus on one thing at a time?
v9DSMpgEao8-00810-00376596-00377426 I fear that if I give too much time to one thing, I might loose or lack in other things.
v9DSMpgEao8-00811-00377426-00377736 Sadhguru: See,
v9DSMpgEao8-00812-00377736-00378922 the nature of human intelligence is such that it can do many things at the same time as a process.
v9DSMpgEao8-00813-00378922-00379600 When I say intelligence, most people are misunderstanding intelligence as intellect.
v9DSMpgEao8-00814-00379600-00379874 Intellect is your thought process.
v9DSMpgEao8-00815-00379874-00380220 Thought is just one dimension of your intelligence.
v9DSMpgEao8-00816-00380220-00380676 Thought is only happening because  of the data that you have gathered in your mind.
v9DSMpgEao8-00817-00380676-00381410 You cannot think about anything for which you have no data. Isn’t it so?
v9DSMpgEao8-00818-00381410-00381554 Isn’t it so?
v9DSMpgEao8-00819-00381554-00381940 Participants: Yes.
v9DSMpgEao8-00820-00381940-00382624 Sadhguru: So, human intelligence is made like this.
v9DSMpgEao8-00821-00382624-00383394 In the yogic way of looking at life, we look at human intelligence as sixteen parts.
v9DSMpgEao8-00822-00383394-00384176 Out of these sixteen parts, for the sake of understanding, we can see it as four segments.
v9DSMpgEao8-00823-00384176-00384782 These four segments are buddhi, ahankara, manas and chitta.
v9DSMpgEao8-00824-00384782-00385054 Buddhi means the intellect.
v9DSMpgEao8-00825-00385054-00385222 Intellect.
v9DSMpgEao8-00826-00385222-00385758 When it comes to your intellect, would you like a sharp intellect or a dull intellect?
v9DSMpgEao8-00827-00385758-00385949 You must choose, I’m going to bless you right now.
v9DSMpgEao8-00828-00385949-00386049 Participants: Sharp.
v9DSMpgEao8-00829-00386049-00386150 Sadhguru: Sharp intellect.
v9DSMpgEao8-00830-00386150-00386832 So, obviously intellect is a cutting instrument, it’s like a knife, it’s a scalpel.
v9DSMpgEao8-00831-00386832-00387556 It’s good for cutting, if you want to dissect something you need a good, sharp intellect
v9DSMpgEao8-00832-00387556-00387926 but suppose you want to sew something, all you have is a knife.
v9DSMpgEao8-00833-00387926-00388830 If you sew with a knife, you know what’ll happen?
v9DSMpgEao8-00834-00388830-00389124 You will leave everything in tatters
v9DSMpgEao8-00835-00389124-00389428 but right now this is the way we are going about
v9DSMpgEao8-00836-00389428-00390042 because our education systems are focused just purely on intellectual basis.
v9DSMpgEao8-00837-00390042-00390202 This is a cutting instrument.
v9DSMpgEao8-00838-00390202-00390714 If I want to really know you, shall I dissect you?
v9DSMpgEao8-00839-00390714-00390846 Sadhguru: Hello?
v9DSMpgEao8-00840-00390846-00391220 I want to know you, so shall I dissect you?
v9DSMpgEao8-00841-00391220-00391776 Well, some of you in your maybe pre-university studies,
v9DSMpgEao8-00842-00391776-00392246 you dissected a frog and you were very excited how the heart was beating.
v9DSMpgEao8-00843-00392246-00392562 The frog was not excited believe me.
v9DSMpgEao8-00844-00392562-00393008 It was looking at you, “what’s wrong with you!”
v9DSMpgEao8-00845-00393008-00393379 Yes or no?
v9DSMpgEao8-00846-00393379-00393853 So, intellect is a certain instrument, it is a cutting instrument.
v9DSMpgEao8-00847-00393854-00394416 It can be used for certain aspects of life but unfortunately, we are using it all pervasively
v9DSMpgEao8-00848-00394416-00394802 because other dimensions of intelligence have not even been touched.
v9DSMpgEao8-00849-00394802-00395624 The next dimension of the mind is called identity or the ahankara.
v9DSMpgEao8-00850-00395624-00396248 Identity means depending upon what you are identified with, that’s how your intellect will function.
v9DSMpgEao8-00851-00396248-00396770 This is a knife in the front – this will always try to protect what you are identified with.
v9DSMpgEao8-00852-00396770-00397148 You say “I am a woman,” it’ll try to protect your gender.
v9DSMpgEao8-00853-00397148-00397752 You say “I’m an Indian,” it’ll try to protect your nationality, you say you are some religion, it’ll try to protect that.
v9DSMpgEao8-00854-00397752-00398374 Whatever is your identity, your intellect is always working to protect that identity.
v9DSMpgEao8-00855-00398374-00398930 So, how we establish this identity consciously is a very important part of education,
v9DSMpgEao8-00856-00398930-00399540 which we have completely ignored today for which we are paying a huge price.
v9DSMpgEao8-00857-00399540-00400434 In the traditional education from zero to twelve is balavastha, that means just to play, eat, sleep.
v9DSMpgEao8-00858-00400434-00400820 So that the body and the brain should grow till they are twelve years of age.
v9DSMpgEao8-00859-00400820-00401262 You should not try to teach anything, extract anything.
v9DSMpgEao8-00860-00401262-00401750 From twelve to twenty-four is focused learning.
v9DSMpgEao8-00861-00401750-00402158 This is called as brahmacharya, discipline of how to learn.
v9DSMpgEao8-00862-00402158-00402408 Learn is not just learning other disciplines,
v9DSMpgEao8-00863-00402408-00403140 but above all learning about the nature of my own human mechanism, my intelligence,
v9DSMpgEao8-00864-00403140-00403420 my different faculties, how they function
v9DSMpgEao8-00865-00403420-00404006 because if I don't understand this, I cannot really apply myself into anything.
v9DSMpgEao8-00866-00404006-00404296 So, we always established this.
v9DSMpgEao8-00867-00404296-00404404 You might have heard of this.
v9DSMpgEao8-00868-00404404-00404838 There is something called as Aham brahmasmi - at the age of twelve this is taught to a child.
v9DSMpgEao8-00869-00404838-00405146 Before we initiate a child into education,
v9DSMpgEao8-00870-00405146-00405768 first he must take a universal identity that “my identity is the larger universe”.
v9DSMpgEao8-00871-00405768-00406208 Maybe today I’m an Indian, maybe today I belong to this religion or that religion,
v9DSMpgEao8-00872-00406208-00406854 maybe I belong to this caste, clan or whatever, but my larger identity is with the universe
v9DSMpgEao8-00873-00406854-00407150 because education was seen as an empowerment.
v9DSMpgEao8-00874-00407150-00407594 We don’t want to empower you when your identity is narrow.
v9DSMpgEao8-00875-00407594-00408022 Because all the crime on the planet, all the corruption on the planet,
v9DSMpgEao8-00876-00408022-00408702 all the horrendous things that people do to each other is only because of limited identity, isn't it?
v9DSMpgEao8-00877-00408702-00409190 I can do it to you but I can't do it to myself because this is me, isn't it?
v9DSMpgEao8-00878-00409190-00409893 I can't do it to my own child but I can do it to somebody else because this is mine and that is not mine.
v9DSMpgEao8-00879-00409893-00410660 So before you are empowered with education, which we see as the powerful tool for life,
v9DSMpgEao8-00880-00410660-00411089 first thing is take a universal identity - unfortunately we’ve neglected.
v9DSMpgEao8-00881-00411089-00411374 Because of this, today if you see
v9DSMpgEao8-00882-00411374-00412082 the cutting edge of technology and science always goes first for military use. Yes or no?
v9DSMpgEao8-00883-00412082-00412218 Participants: Yes.
v9DSMpgEao8-00884-00412218-00412682 Sadhguru: So how to kill people, how to dominate somebody, how to destroy somebody –
v9DSMpgEao8-00885-00412682-00413034 this is where our knowledge is going simply because
v9DSMpgEao8-00886-00413034-00413614 we did not establish a universal identity before education came to people.
v9DSMpgEao8-00887-00413614-00413962 So the third dimension of your mind is referred to as manas.
v9DSMpgEao8-00888-00413962-00414346 Manas means it’s a silo of memory.
v9DSMpgEao8-00889-00414346-00414658 When I say memory,
v9DSMpgEao8-00890-00414658-00415343 it’s not just what you remember, your entire body is memory.
v9DSMpgEao8-00891-00415343-00415956 There is evolutionary memory here, there is genetic memory here, there is karmic memory here,
v9DSMpgEao8-00892-00415956-00416468 there is articulate and inarticulate levels of memory, conscious and unconscious levels of memory,
v9DSMpgEao8-00893-00416468-00416985 various dimensions of memory. We identify eight different forms of memory.
v9DSMpgEao8-00894-00416985-00417604 Right now, you may not remember how your great-great- great-grandfather looked like ten generations ago
v9DSMpgEao8-00895-00417604-00418082 but his nose is sitting on your face, body remembers. Yes or no?
v9DSMpgEao8-00896-00418082-00418485 Body absolutely remembers everything.
v9DSMpgEao8-00897-00418485-00418964 So this memory is the basis of your intellect.
v9DSMpgEao8-00898-00418964-00419697 If we take away the memory or de-link the memory from your intellect, your intellect will become without activity.
v9DSMpgEao8-00899-00419697-00420389 This is one important dimension of yoga that we understood.
v9DSMpgEao8-00900-00420389-00420928 See if you want to continue the knife analogy, the intellect is like a knife,
v9DSMpgEao8-00901-00420928-00421218 the hand that holds the knife is identity.
v9DSMpgEao8-00902-00421218-00422058 Knife is useful or dangerous depending not on the knife’s quality but the hand which holds it, isn't it?
v9DSMpgEao8-00903-00422058-00422378 If you are identified one way, this knife will poke you,
v9DSMpgEao8-00904-00422378-00422782 if you are identified in a different way, this knife can save your life.
v9DSMpgEao8-00905-00422782-00423200 So the same knife everyday saves lives and sometimes takes lives,
v9DSMpgEao8-00906-00423200-00423610 depending upon who holds it or which hand holds it.
v9DSMpgEao8-00907-00423610-00424208 So, we de-link the manas with the intellect.
v9DSMpgEao8-00908-00424208-00424658 Now intellect’s simply there without intention.
v9DSMpgEao8-00909-00424658-00425406 So essentially yoga means this - to build an intensity within you without intent.
v9DSMpgEao8-00910-00425406-00425947 Right now, I want to become an engineer, I want to become rich, I want to make money,
v9DSMpgEao8-00911-00425947-00426135 I want to be this, I want to be that.
v9DSMpgEao8-00912-00426135-00426343 You’ve become goal oriented.
v9DSMpgEao8-00913-00426343-00426914 This is the fundamental flaw in the education system, we’ve become goal oriented.
v9DSMpgEao8-00914-00426914-00427412 Because we want to get there, we are doing all this. We are like circus monkeys.
v9DSMpgEao8-00915-00427412-00427652 Circus monkeys are like this -
v9DSMpgEao8-00916-00427652-00427982 you show a banana and say “you do all those tricks, I’ll give you a banana”.
v9DSMpgEao8-00917-00427982-00428202 So it will do all the tricks, banana.
v9DSMpgEao8-00918-00428202-00428585 No banana, he will simply sit there.
v9DSMpgEao8-00919-00428585-00429139 So, once you’ve become human, you should not behave like a circus monkey.
v9DSMpgEao8-00920-00429139-00429502 It is not because of a carrot and stick that you’re driving yourself,
v9DSMpgEao8-00921-00429502-00429860 because you're seeing that what you are doing is of some consequence
v9DSMpgEao8-00922-00429860-00430254 to you and to the world around you, that’s why the action.
v9DSMpgEao8-00923-00430254-00431324 So if you de-link the knife and the hand and the silo of memory, then your intellect will shine with sharpness.
v9DSMpgEao8-00924-00431324-00431720 It will not be rusted with memory, it will shine with sharpness.
v9DSMpgEao8-00925-00431721-00432146 See, it’s like this, there are some people who..
v9DSMpgEao8-00926-00432146-00432532 when you go to restaurants you will see and maybe in some homes also
v9DSMpgEao8-00927-00432532-00432812 - you ask them to cut a mango,
v9DSMpgEao8-00928-00432812-00433227 they will use the same knife with which they’ve cut onion and they cut the mango and give you.
v9DSMpgEao8-00929-00433228-00433722 You can't keep it in your mouth, the sweetness of the mango is gone.
v9DSMpgEao8-00930-00433722-00434738 If the residual impact of whatever the knife has touched is there in it, slowly it will lose its purpose, isn't it?
v9DSMpgEao8-00931-00434738-00434954 The same goes for your intellect.
v9DSMpgEao8-00932-00434954-00435508 If the memory sticks to your intellect, after sometime it’ll become a useless intellect
v9DSMpgEao8-00933-00435508-00435797 because it becomes a highly prejudiced intellect.
v9DSMpgEao8-00934-00435797-00436439 So, the entire yogic system is about this, to dissolve your identity and simply sit here
v9DSMpgEao8-00935-00436439-00437000 so that your intellect will shine like a razor without any intent.
v9DSMpgEao8-00936-00437000-00437364 Intensity without intent, if it comes into your intellect,
v9DSMpgEao8-00937-00437364-00438218 you can do twenty-five things at the same time, just like that, okay? (Applause)
v9DSMpgEao8-00938-00438218-00438476 People keep asking me, “Sadhguru,
v9DSMpgEao8-00939-00438476-00439154 you have been busy the whole six months, not a day’s break, then how did you write this poem?
v9DSMpgEao8-00940-00439154-00439385 How did you think about this? How did you come up with this plan?
v9DSMpgEao8-00941-00439385-00439772 How did you design this one and that one?”
v9DSMpgEao8-00942-00439772-00440356 I have twelve, fourteen tracks running all the time, I just initiate and leave, they will run by themselves.
v9DSMpgEao8-00943-00440356-00440908 See, when a computer is able to process something, if you feed and leave, it processes, isn't it?
v9DSMpgEao8-00944-00440908-00441439 Isn’t this a better computer than anything that you’ve ever used? Hello?
v9DSMpgEao8-00945-00441439-00441968 Only problem is you did not read the user’s manual for this one.
v9DSMpgEao8-00946-00441968-00442362 You must read the user’s manual.
v9DSMpgEao8-00947-00442362-00442856 So just listening to videos is no good, we can teach you a simple practice.
v9DSMpgEao8-00948-00442856-00443389 You start the practice of de-linking the intellect from the memory at least for a few minutes a day.
v9DSMpgEao8-00949-00443389-00443866 You will see your intellect becomes super competent.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00000-00000132-00000468 There is so much information available at the library.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00001-00000542-00001094 Do you know what had happened to them before they become part of your understanding about a topic?
v9RHHJSV9pM-00002-00001186-00001482 Let me tell you more about their fascinating journey.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00003-00001554-00002038 Once upon a time, information or ideas about a topic doesn't exist.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00004-00002104-00002430 Somebody let's call him the curious researcher,
v9RHHJSV9pM-00005-00002476-00003026 uses his research techniques to look for data seemingly related to his research topic.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00006-00003096-00003596 He is so persistent that after countless failure, he has gathered enough raw data.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00007-00003982-00004446 Brought back to office, clean and try to organize them in meaningful ways.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00008-00004584-00005230 The first product he and his colleagues could make is a clean dataset or statistical report.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00009-00005408-00005822 It has countless pages of numbers in tables or other formats.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00010-00005908-00006152 It is a really abstract view of the topic.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00011-00006292-00006872 Instead of telling you something directly, datasets beg you to interpret meanings from it.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00012-00007344-00007881 Then, colleagues of the curious researcher extracts some of the numbers and tables.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00013-00007950-00008370 And work hard to interpret the meanings and implications of these data.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00014-00008490-00009200 Using their professional knowledge, they found some plausible explanations of their data significant implications.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00015-00009286-00009668 And published a 100 page extended research report.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00016-00009828-00010116 The story of the curious researcher continues.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00017-00010166-00010678 He and a few of his colleagues pick some of the most significant findings from the long report.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00018-00010714-00011052 Back up their viewpoints and documents with data and evidence.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00019-00011090-00011654 And wrote a 10 page journal paper to tell other interested researchers about his findings,
v9RHHJSV9pM-00020-00011714-00012052 and bring the discussion of the topic to another level.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00021-00012064-00012736 However it was not an easy process as the paper has to go through a rigorous peer-review process.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00022-00012780-00013491 Even after a long time, reviews, queries and criticisms would still be raised by fellow researchers.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00023-00013618-00014234 At the other end of the world, a professional reads the curious researcher's extended research report
v9RHHJSV9pM-00024-00014388-00014802 and finds it really relevant to the interest of her fellow practitioners.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00025-00014946-00015360 She wrote a review article published in the quarterly newsletter,
v9RHHJSV9pM-00026-00015413-00015782 and grabbed the attention of many professionals of the field.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00027-00015852-00016140 At about the same time, at another corner of the world,
v9RHHJSV9pM-00028-00016208-00016810 a curious professor who always keep an eye on arguments, ideas, theories, findings,
v9RHHJSV9pM-00029-00016872-00017396 and research on this topic has published a book that gives a really in-depth view
v9RHHJSV9pM-00030-00017396-00017792 and open new directions for further research on this topic.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00031-00017874-00018708 The book appears on library's bookshelf, as well as the online catalog as an e-book ,readable on digital devices.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00032-00018802-00019186 It got the media's attention and featured on newspaper,
v9RHHJSV9pM-00033-00019186-00019732 and instantly catch fire on social media Facebook, Twitters, etc.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00034-00019806-00020514 Then another curious research found this book and several more in-depth questions pop-up in his mind.
v9RHHJSV9pM-00035-00020616-00021048 So that is it the never-ending journey of ideas.
v9cRzr1yDju-00000-00000000-00000050 Ghamasan.com
vuuaUJxBR8M-00000-00000113-00000460 (singing: To destroy  the works of the evil one
vuuaUJxBR8M-00001-00000470-00000874 and the kingdom  of darkness with light
vuuaUJxBR8M-00002-00000884-00001324 and to rescue men  from the law of sin,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00003-00001334-00001704 this is The Gospel of Christ.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00004-00001714-00002075 To proclaim the  news unto the poor)
vuuaUJxBR8M-00005-00002085-00002372 Narrator: The Gospel of Christ
vuuaUJxBR8M-00006-00002382-00002679 spreading the soul-saving message of Jesus.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00007-00002689-00002882 And now: Ben Bailey.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00008-00002892-00003213 (singing) This is  The Gospel of Christ.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00009-00003276-00003793 The Psalmist said, "Zeal for your house has eaten me up."
vuuaUJxBR8M-00010-00003803-00004157 And while those words, in Psalm 69 verse nine,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00011-00004167-00004541 are no doubt applied to Jesus as he cleansed the Temple,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00012-00004551-00004911 it would also apply, in practicality,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00013-00004921-00005248 to one great man in the Old Testament who was
vuuaUJxBR8M-00014-00005258-00005705 fed up with sin and who took righteous action.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00015-00005715-00006019 His name is Phinehas, the grandson
vuuaUJxBR8M-00016-00006029-00006439 of Aaron and high priest will ultimately be high priest
vuuaUJxBR8M-00017-00006449-00006539 to God.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00018-00006549-00006790 We welcome you today to our study of
vuuaUJxBR8M-00019-00006800-00007020 great Bible characters.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00020-00007030-00007387 The Scripture records in Romans 15 verse four,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00021-00007397-00007644 "The things that were written aforetime
vuuaUJxBR8M-00022-00007654-00007787 were written for our learning,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00023-00007797-00008114 that we, through patience and comfort of the Scriptures,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00024-00008124-00008515 might find hope." Of the lessons in the Old Testament
vuuaUJxBR8M-00025-00008525-00008768 that can encourage, that can instruct, that can
vuuaUJxBR8M-00026-00008778-00008988 give us hope and comfort,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00027-00008998-00009259 many of those can be found in the lives
vuuaUJxBR8M-00028-00009269-00009803 of godly men and women who stand as examples.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00029-00009813-00010246 As always, today's lesson is being brought to you by
vuuaUJxBR8M-00030-00010256-00010563 members of the church of Christ worldwide.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00031-00010573-00010830 Those members, of the Lord's church in your area,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00032-00010840-00011014 would love to get to know you better.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00033-00011024-00011357 They'd love for you to stop by and visit their assembly.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00034-00011367-00011544 If you've got a Bible question,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00035-00011554-00011895 you'd like to know more about God's church and his truth,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00036-00011905-00012118 they'd love to sit down in any way
vuuaUJxBR8M-00037-00012128-00012282 and help you with that.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00038-00012292-00012609 At The Gospel of Christ, we're also concerned
vuuaUJxBR8M-00039-00012619-00012719 about souls.
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vuuaUJxBR8M-00055-00016576-00016826 As we think today
vuuaUJxBR8M-00056-00016836-00017250 about the righteousness and the zeal of Phinehas,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00057-00017260-00017560 let's take just a moment to get a little background
vuuaUJxBR8M-00058-00017570-00017794 on who this Phinehas is.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00059-00017804-00018098 In Exodus chapter 6 verse 25,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00060-00018108-00018408 we note that he is the grandson of Aaron,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00061-00018418-00018742 who was Moses' spokesperson and
vuuaUJxBR8M-00062-00018752-00018928 high priest of God.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00063-00018938-00019312 The Bible records that he was one of the chief officers
vuuaUJxBR8M-00064-00019322-00019619 of the Korahites, of the Korahites who also were
vuuaUJxBR8M-00065-00019629-00019959 of the priestly order of the tribe of Levi.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00066-00019969-00020390 Later he became high priest after Eleazar died.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00067-00020400-00020737 And Phinehas is most remembered, his greatness,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00068-00020747-00021161 remembered for the there was a plague going on in Israel
vuuaUJxBR8M-00069-00021171-00021307 and his zeal
vuuaUJxBR8M-00070-00021317-00021671 in killing an ungodly man and woman committing adultery
vuuaUJxBR8M-00071-00021681-00021815 is what stopped
vuuaUJxBR8M-00072-00021825-00022232 that plague, Numbers chapter 25 verse number eight. In fact,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00073-00022242-00022509 this was such a righteous action,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00074-00022519-00022716 a such a very important action,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00075-00022726-00023019 that this action is actually commemorated
vuuaUJxBR8M-00076-00023029-00023286 in Psalm 106 verses 28 through 30.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00077-00023296-00023580 This service, that he performed to God
vuuaUJxBR8M-00078-00023590-00023827 in fulfilling that righteous act,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00079-00023837-00024120 secured the succession of the priesthood
vuuaUJxBR8M-00080-00024130-00024401 to his house for future generations,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00081-00024411-00024824 Numbers chapter 25 verses 11 through 13. And so,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00082-00024834-00025071 let's take just a moment, it's a short text,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00083-00025081-00025241 I want us to take just a moment
vuuaUJxBR8M-00084-00025251-00025665 and let's notice the context of Numbers 25
vuuaUJxBR8M-00085-00025675-00025852 beginning in verse number one.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00086-00025862-00026112 The Scripture records,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00087-00026122-00026366 "Now Israel remained in Acacia Grove,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00088-00026376-00026696 and the people began to commit harlotry
vuuaUJxBR8M-00089-00026706-00026910 with the women of Moab.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00090-00026920-00027207 They invited the people to the sacrifices of their gods,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00091-00027217-00027544 and the people ate and bowed down to their gods.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00092-00027554-00027831 So Israel was joined to Baal of Peor,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00093-00027841-00028228 and the anger of the Lord was aroused against Israel.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00094-00028238-00028388 Then the Lord said to Moses,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00095-00028398-00028625 "Take all the leaders of the people
vuuaUJxBR8M-00096-00028635-00029092 and hang the offenders before the Lord, out in the sun,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00097-00029102-00029399 that the fierce anger of the Lord may turn away from Israel."
vuuaUJxBR8M-00098-00029409-00029686 So Moses said to the judges of Israel,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00099-00029696-00029793 "Every one of you
vuuaUJxBR8M-00100-00029802-00030059 kill his men who were joined to Baal of Peor."
vuuaUJxBR8M-00101-00030069-00030283 And indeed, one of the children of Israel
vuuaUJxBR8M-00102-00030293-00030483 came and presented to his brethren
vuuaUJxBR8M-00103-00030493-00030810 a Midianite woman in the sight of Moses,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00104-00030820-00031010 in the sight of all the congregation
vuuaUJxBR8M-00105-00031020-00031141 of the children of Israel,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00106-00031151-00031414 who were weeping at the door of the tabernacle of meeting.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00107-00031424-00031691 Now when Phinehas the son of Eleazar,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00108-00031701-00031975 the son of Aaron the high priest, saw it,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00109-00031985-00032205 he rose from among the congregation
vuuaUJxBR8M-00110-00032215-00032432 took a javelin in his hand;
vuuaUJxBR8M-00111-00032442-00032632 and he went after the man of Israel
vuuaUJxBR8M-00112-00032642-00032936 into the tent and thrust the both of them through,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00113-00032946-00033239 the man of Israel, and the woman through her body.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00114-00033249-00033703 So the plague was stopped among the children of Israel.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00115-00033713-00034047 And those who died in the plague were 24,000."
vuuaUJxBR8M-00116-00034057-00034340 You know, when you think about this very
vuuaUJxBR8M-00117-00034350-00034714 important and dramatic event that is going on here,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00118-00034724-00034978 the background is that God had commanded his people,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00119-00034988-00035261 when they came out of the Exodus wandering,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00120-00035271-00035548 when they became that chosen special people,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00121-00035558-00035845 special people, God clearly commanded them,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00122-00035855-00035982 "I don't want you to marry,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00123-00035992-00036186 I don't want you to have interaction with,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00124-00036196-00036329 don't take them as your friend,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00125-00036339-00036639 you don't have anything to do with these heathen,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00126-00036649-00036920 idolatrous, ungodly nations.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00127-00036930-00037140 Well, in spite of that command,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00128-00037150-00037370 Israel had become intermingled
vuuaUJxBR8M-00129-00037380-00037707 with the people of Baal of Peor, even to the point
vuuaUJxBR8M-00130-00037717-00038024 that they had taken some of the heathens as their wives
vuuaUJxBR8M-00131-00038034-00038284 and were actually cut, they're up on the mountaintop.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00132-00038294-00038401 There they are with their wives
vuuaUJxBR8M-00133-00038411-00038501 up on the mountaintop.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00134-00038511-00038651 They're actually worshiping,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00135-00038661-00039015 involved in this horrible idolatrous action.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00136-00039025-00039292 And so this was clearly done
vuuaUJxBR8M-00137-00039302-00039602 in a direct violation of God's commands
vuuaUJxBR8M-00138-00039612-00039999 and rebellion to his will. Now, as result of this,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00139-00040009-00040340 there was a very scary, serious, and stiff, penalty.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00140-00040350-00040670 God told Moses, "I want you to gather all the leaders,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00141-00040680-00040870 I want you to gather all the officers,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00142-00040880-00041117 I want you to hang them in the sunlight
vuuaUJxBR8M-00143-00041127-00041421 for all Israel to see, as an example."
vuuaUJxBR8M-00144-00041431-00041698 And while the people are taking care of this,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00145-00041708-00042018 there is one man who is so brazen,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00146-00042028-00042579 has so much showmanship in what he's doing,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00147-00042609-00042819 that not only is he out there worshiping,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00148-00042829-00043016 and committing this harlotry, and adultery,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00149-00043026-00043283 he has the brazenness to bring this woman
vuuaUJxBR8M-00150-00043293-00043536 there in front of Moses and the camp,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00151-00043546-00043673 and take her into his tent.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00152-00043683-00044000 And so, he's just doing it out in front of everybody,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00153-00044010-00044561 no respect for God or His will in doing this. Now,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00154-00044571-00044914 this is where Phinehas enters the scene. There is a
vuuaUJxBR8M-00155-00044924-00045111 a death going on.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00156-00045121-00045328 The death of 24,000 occurs.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00157-00045338-00045692 What stopped this horrible plague that was going on?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00158-00045702-00045902 It was Phinehas,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00159-00045912-00046079 a righteous man of God,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00160-00046089-00046316 knew that Zimri had taken this woman
vuuaUJxBR8M-00161-00046326-00046709 into his tent to commit lewdness and idolatry with her.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00162-00046719-00046943 He grabbed the spear, we might think of,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00163-00046953-00047073 went to the man's tent
vuuaUJxBR8M-00164-00047083-00047367 drove it through him and her together.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00165-00047377-00047660 Friend, it was this righteous act,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00166-00047670-00048031 his zeal for God and his house was to the top.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00167-00048041-00048171 He couldn't take it anymore
vuuaUJxBR8M-00168-00048181-00048548 and so it was this righteous act that stopped that plague.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00169-00048558-00048895 In fact, in Psalm 106 verse 31,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00170-00048905-00049012 it is said of God,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00171-00049022-00049319 "And that it was accounted to him for righteousness.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00172-00049329-00049622 To all generations forevermore."
vuuaUJxBR8M-00173-00049632-00050163 Because of what he did, God honored him and his house
vuuaUJxBR8M-00174-00050173-00050430 with having the priesthood among them forever.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00175-00050440-00050790 Are we - is the idea here that men and women
vuuaUJxBR8M-00176-00050800-00051084 are to take up swords and spears today? That's not the idea,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00177-00051094-00051237 but here's a man
vuuaUJxBR8M-00178-00051247-00051528 who is serious about God.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00179-00051538-00051965 Here's a man who is serious about sin, about righteousness,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00180-00051975-00052245 and about keeping the camp in the house of God
vuuaUJxBR8M-00181-00052255-00052502 and no doubt that tabernacle within pure.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00182-00052512-00053016 And he saw God as holy and righteous as he should be.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00183-00053026-00053460 He went to extreme lengths in making sure this man's sin
vuuaUJxBR8M-00184-00053470-00053750 was dealt with in an according manner.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00185-00053760-00053940 Now as you think about Phinehas,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00186-00053950-00054094 and as we say to ourselves, "okay,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00187-00054104-00054444 great story, great lesson, great man of courage,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00188-00054454-00054621 righteousness, and zeal.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00189-00054631-00054864 How does this apply to us today?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00190-00054874-00055064 Let's make a practical application
vuuaUJxBR8M-00191-00055074-00055451 from the life of Phinehas for ourselves, in the church,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00192-00055461-00055665 and the Kingdom of the Lord today.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00193-00055675-00056019 What do these lessons teach us?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00194-00056029-00056399 Friend, we first learn a very practical lesson
vuuaUJxBR8M-00195-00056409-00056793 from God's dealings with Israel in this context.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00196-00056803-00057357 It is this: God expects his people to obey him.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00197-00057380-00057724 God had clearly told them as they left Exodus,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00198-00057734-00057947 as they entered the Canaan land,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00199-00057957-00058111 God had clearly told them,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00200-00058121-00058344 "don't mingle with these people, don't marry them,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00201-00058354-00058461 don't take their wives,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00202-00058471-00058588 don't have children with them,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00203-00058598-00058788 they're going to be a thorn in your flesh,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00204-00058798-00058988 don't have anything to do with them.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00205-00058998-00059222 They didn't listen and it was a thorn in their flesh.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00206-00059232-00059636 Friend, God expected His people to obey Him now
vuuaUJxBR8M-00207-00059646-00060049 as we make practical application from that lesson.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00208-00060059-00060413 Let's realize just very practically, very simply,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00209-00060423-00061007 as God's people today, he expects us to obey him.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00210-00061017-00061457 Jesus said, "If you love me, keep my commandments."
vuuaUJxBR8M-00211-00061467-00061661 John 14 verse 15.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00212-00061671-00061908 Jesus clearly said, in Matthew seven,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00213-00061918-00062148 when some were saying, "have we not done this
vuuaUJxBR8M-00214-00062158-00062348 in your name and this in your name and
vuuaUJxBR8M-00215-00062358-00062615 done many good works in your name." Jesus said
vuuaUJxBR8M-00216-00062625-00062826 some of you, "I'm going to say I didn't know you.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00217-00062836-00062929 Why?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00218-00062939-00063142 "It's not everybody that looks up into heaven
vuuaUJxBR8M-00219-00063153-00063426 and says, 'Lord, Lord', that's going there, but
vuuaUJxBR8M-00220-00063436-00063797 he who does the will of my father in heaven."
vuuaUJxBR8M-00221-00063807-00064234 Jesus said to the pious Pharisees and scribes who
vuuaUJxBR8M-00222-00064244-00064454 who would take themselves and say yes we're the
vuuaUJxBR8M-00223-00064464-00064664 religious elite. Jesus said,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00224-00064674-00064894 "Why do you call me Lord Lord,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00225-00064904-00065095 and don't even do the things which I say."
vuuaUJxBR8M-00226-00065104-00065325 You can't call Christ, Lord, the point is,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00227-00065335-00065772 if you're not willing to follow and obey him.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00228-00065782-00066065 Revelation chapter 22 verses 11 through 14
vuuaUJxBR8M-00229-00066076-00066356 clearly teaches us that blessed are those who
vuuaUJxBR8M-00230-00066366-00066629 keep his commandments.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00231-00066639-00066793 Yes, we must obey God.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00232-00066803-00067013 We absolutely must keep his commands.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00233-00067023-00067213 Are we then going to look up to heaven and
vuuaUJxBR8M-00234-00067223-00067423 beat our breast and say I've earned salvation?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00235-00067433-00067524 No!
vuuaUJxBR8M-00236-00067534-00067724 We're still saved by the grace of God,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00237-00067734-00068001 don't get me wrong, Ephesians 2 verses 8-9.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00238-00068011-00068428 But don't miss this either: "Jesus is the author
vuuaUJxBR8M-00239-00068438-00068915 of eternal salvation to all who obey him."
vuuaUJxBR8M-00240-00068925-00069222 Friend, when the Bible tells us,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00241-00069232-00069372 gives us command, for example,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00242-00069382-00069829 when the Bible says we're to worship God in spirit
vuuaUJxBR8M-00243-00069839-00069996 and in truth,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00244-00070006-00070206 I can't avoid that command and be right with God.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00245-00070216-00070316 I can't look the other way.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00246-00070326-00070620 I've got to worship God with all my heart and
vuuaUJxBR8M-00247-00070630-00070790 soul, mind, and strength,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00248-00070800-00071197 and then I also must worship God according to truth,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00249-00071207-00071481 which is this book, John 17:17.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00250-00071491-00071798 I've got to worship in the manner that God tells me to.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00251-00071808-00072085 I don't want to add to or take away things that
vuuaUJxBR8M-00252-00072095-00072205 are in the Bible
vuuaUJxBR8M-00253-00072215-00072495 and so I must do exactly what God teaches
vuuaUJxBR8M-00254-00072505-00072775 as it relates to things like the plan of salvation.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00255-00072786-00073056 This is such a a practical lesson.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00256-00073066-00073349 Think about this: When Christ
vuuaUJxBR8M-00257-00073359-00073616 tells me, and tells you,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00258-00073626-00073937 commands us to do something to be saved,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00259-00073947-00074207 can I fail to do that and still be saved?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00260-00074217-00074491 For example, Jesus said in John 8:24,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00261-00074501-00074721 "Unless you believe that I'm He,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00262-00074731-00074958 you'll surely die in your sin."
vuuaUJxBR8M-00263-00074968-00075131 Let's say I'm not going to believe in Jesus,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00264-00075141-00075265 but I want to go to heaven.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00265-00075275-00075378 Is that going to work?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00266-00075388-00075478 Of course not.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00267-00075488-00075735 When Jesus says, "Unless you repent,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00268-00075745-00075865 you will all likewise perish",
vuuaUJxBR8M-00269-00075875-00076089 can I keep living in sin and not repent
vuuaUJxBR8M-00270-00076099-00076289 and think I'm going to go to heaven?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00271-00076299-00076389 Well, no, I can't do that.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00272-00076399-00076683 What about when Jesus says to be baptized
vuuaUJxBR8M-00273-00076693-00076943 for the remission of sins and people don't do that?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00274-00076953-00077160 "He that believes and is baptized will be saved",
vuuaUJxBR8M-00275-00077170-00077277 Mark 16:16.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00276-00077287-00077584 "Repent and be baptized for the remission of sins"
vuuaUJxBR8M-00277-00077594-00077784 and people say, "well I might have been baptized
vuuaUJxBR8M-00278-00077794-00077904 but it wasn't for the remission of sins."
vuuaUJxBR8M-00279-00077914-00077994 Wait a minute now,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00280-00078041-00078438 if Jesus commanded that and I don't keep that command,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00281-00078448-00078748 can I be right with God?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00282-00078758-00079022 A second very practical lesson that we learn is this:
vuuaUJxBR8M-00283-00079032-00079512 God has always wanted his people
vuuaUJxBR8M-00284-00079522-00079809 to be separated from the world and from sin.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00285-00079819-00079979 God wants us to draw a line.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00286-00079989-00080276 He wants us to not become intermingled with,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00287-00080286-00080500 to remain on the righteous side, to try to do right.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00288-00080510-00080700 Does that mean we're not going to try to reach the world,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00289-00080710-00080900 live in the world? That's not the idea;
vuuaUJxBR8M-00290-00080910-00081000 but I don't want to
vuuaUJxBR8M-00291-00081010-00081201 take on their values, their morals,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00292-00081211-00081407 their gods, and their way of life.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00293-00081418-00081691 Rather, we want to be God's own special people.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00294-00081701-00081991 Second Corinthians 6 verse 17 and 18,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00295-00082001-00082448 "Come out from among them and be ye separate says the Lord
vuuaUJxBR8M-00296-00082458-00082809 I will be your God you shall be my people." That's the
vuuaUJxBR8M-00297-00082819-00083086 mentality of a Christian. I want to come out of the world.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00298-00083096-00083273 I want to be separated to God.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00299-00083283-00083576 I don't want to live like, think like, and act like,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00300-00083586-00083706 the world. Now,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00301-00083716-00083947 why is it we've got to come out of the world? Here's why,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00302-00083957-00084077 "All that is in the world,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00303-00084087-00084277 lust of the flesh, lust of the eyes,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00304-00084287-00084501 the pride of life, it's not of the father but of the evil one
vuuaUJxBR8M-00305-00084511-00084727 and the world and the lust of it,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00306-00084737-00085081 one day going to perish", First John two versus 15 through 17.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00307-00085091-00085331 Why is it that we as Christians need to be
vuuaUJxBR8M-00308-00085341-00085515 separated from the world?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00309-00085525-00085788 Here's why: the Bible says in James four verse four,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00310-00085798-00085939 "Adulterers and adulteresses
vuuaUJxBR8M-00311-00085949-00086229 do you not know that friendship with the world
vuuaUJxBR8M-00312-00086239-00086362 is enmity with God
vuuaUJxBR8M-00313-00086372-00086579 whoever therefore desires be a friend of the world
vuuaUJxBR8M-00314-00086589-00086776 makes himself God's enemy."
vuuaUJxBR8M-00315-00086786-00087243 You cannot serve God and worldly riches, Matthew chapter 6
vuuaUJxBR8M-00316-00087253-00087387 verse number 24.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00317-00087397-00087550 And then think about this: if
vuuaUJxBR8M-00318-00087560-00087894 I become unequally yoked together
vuuaUJxBR8M-00319-00087904-00088321 with unbelievers, Second Corinthians 6 verses 14-15,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00320-00088331-00088521 what kind of problem does that present?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00321-00088531-00088781 Well, you think about it as it were maybe a
vuuaUJxBR8M-00322-00088791-00088902 man's working in the field.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00323-00088912-00089102 He's got a plow hooked up to two mules
vuuaUJxBR8M-00324-00089112-00089302 and one of those mules is really good
vuuaUJxBR8M-00325-00089312-00089466 and one is really not very good.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00326-00089476-00089602 What's going to happen to the good mule?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00327-00089612-00089729 He's going to do all the pulling.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00328-00089739-00089856 He's going to do all the work.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00329-00089866-00090059 He's going to drag the other one part of the way.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00330-00090069-00090423 What if a Christian is intermingled with
vuuaUJxBR8M-00331-00090433-00090547 a non-Christian?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00332-00090557-00090687 He's going to end up doing a lot of that.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00333-00090697-00090840 He's going to end up having to pull that person.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00334-00090850-00091024 It's not going to be very good yoke.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00335-00091034-00091241 It's going to be very very unequal and so
vuuaUJxBR8M-00336-00091251-00091494 the principle is: your morals are not their morals,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00337-00091521-00091718 your way of life is not their way of life,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00338-00091728-00091931 your God is often not their God.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00339-00091941-00092242 Why would you want to join yourself to someone
vuuaUJxBR8M-00340-00092252-00092685 who doesn't have the same values that God and Christ
vuuaUJxBR8M-00341-00092695-00092836 want us to have?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00342-00092846-00093183 Thirdly, as we think about practical lessons,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00343-00093193-00093443 here's a very valuable one.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00344-00093453-00094080 Friend, in the Bible, God always means what He says. Now,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00345-00094090-00094337 we ought not to think that to be hard
vuuaUJxBR8M-00346-00094347-00094631 but sometimes it is hard for people to understand
vuuaUJxBR8M-00347-00094641-00094928 when God told the people, I don't want you to intermingle
vuuaUJxBR8M-00348-00094938-00095051 did He really mean it?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00349-00095061-00095281 When God told the people, I don't want you to go up on the
vuuaUJxBR8M-00350-00095291-00095478 mountaintop and worship their gods;
vuuaUJxBR8M-00351-00095488-00095605 when God told the people,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00352-00095615-00095835 I don't want you involved in this idolatry and adultery;
vuuaUJxBR8M-00353-00095845-00096169 did God really mean what He said?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00354-00096179-00096713 There on the horizon, line the hanged bodies,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00355-00096723-00097120 sitting out in the sun, of all those offenders.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00356-00097130-00097297 Did God really mean it?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00357-00097307-00097430 Friend, you bet He did.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00358-00097440-00097704 Their bodies littered the camp.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00359-00097714-00097897 People looked up at the sun
vuuaUJxBR8M-00360-00097907-00098097 and they saw the corpses hanging.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00361-00098107-00098491 God always means what He says.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00362-00098501-00098855 Another couple of examples we might give you:
vuuaUJxBR8M-00363-00098865-00099078 think for yourself about Nadab and Abihu.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00364-00099088-00099445 They offered a sacrifice that was unauthorized to God,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00365-00099455-00099592 that God had not commanded it,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00366-00099602-00099792 Leviticus 10 Verses one and two,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00367-00099802-00100039 and fire rained down from heaven,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00368-00100049-00100240 they died in the presence of the Lord.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00369-00100250-00100516 Did God really mean it when He said only do what I say?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00370-00100527-00100617 Absolutely!
vuuaUJxBR8M-00371-00100627-00100817 Think about in the New Testament,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00372-00100827-00101144 Nadab and Abihu, or excuse me, Ananias and Sapphira,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00373-00101154-00101314 they lied to the Holy Spirit.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00374-00101324-00101604 They tried to keep back some of the money of themselves.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00375-00101614-00101825 They both dropped dead on the spot,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00376-00101835-00102118 because God really means what He says.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00377-00102128-00102478 When God teaches us, from the Scripture,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00378-00102488-00102749 what He wants, I need to take Him at His word.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00379-00102759-00103002 When God says sin is sin
vuuaUJxBR8M-00380-00103012-00103293 and that it will separate us from Him,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00381-00103303-00103433 friend, I need to believe that.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00382-00103443-00103676 When God says the wages of sin is death,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00383-00103686-00103917 I need to realize, if I get caught up in sin,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00384-00103927-00104117 I'm going to face those consequences.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00385-00104127-00104437 When God tells us not to cheat, or to lie, or to steal,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00386-00104447-00104674 or whatever practical application we may make,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00387-00104684-00104888 God means what He says,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00388-00104898-00105114 and they'll be blessing if we do what He says
vuuaUJxBR8M-00389-00105124-00105348 and they'll be consequences
vuuaUJxBR8M-00390-00105358-00105778 if we don't do what our God says.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00391-00105788-00106142 Which leads us to our next point: As always,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00392-00106152-00106533 when we don't obey God, there will always be
vuuaUJxBR8M-00393-00106543-00106893 harsh consequences, hard consequences to follow.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00394-00106903-00107146 Is that because God's a mean and angry God? No,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00395-00107156-00107363 but friend, God tells us the best way to live.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00396-00107373-00107494 John 10 verse 10,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00397-00107504-00107720 Jesus said, "I came that you may have life,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00398-00107730-00107921 and that you may have it more abundantly."
vuuaUJxBR8M-00399-00107931-00108231 If I follow Christ, stay on the right path, and do His will,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00400-00108241-00108464 I've got the best life possible.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00401-00108474-00108635 What if I get off that path?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00402-00108645-00108855 I've chosen to live the life that's not the best,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00403-00108865-00109182 and, friend, there will be harsh consequences
vuuaUJxBR8M-00404-00109192-00109309 to that.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00405-00109319-00109519 Of some of the people who were in the rebellion of Korah,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00406-00109529-00109652 you remember the rebellion of Korah
vuuaUJxBR8M-00407-00109662-00109756 in the Old Testament,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00408-00109766-00109949 they thought Moses had too much authority.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00409-00109959-00110150 They said give us a little authority too.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00410-00110159-00110316 We're also Levites, in essence,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00411-00110326-00110533 we ought to have some priestly authority.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00412-00110543-00110690 They rebelled against Moses;
vuuaUJxBR8M-00413-00110700-00110974 they rebelled against God; and the ground opened up
vuuaUJxBR8M-00414-00110984-00111271 and swallowed people into it.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00415-00111281-00111558 Were there stiff consequences when they rebelled against God?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00416-00111568-00111658 You bet!
vuuaUJxBR8M-00417-00111668-00111778 What about today?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00418-00111788-00112282 Friend, there are more serious consequences today
vuuaUJxBR8M-00419-00112292-00112562 than there ever was in the Old Testament.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00420-00112572-00112799 Hebrews chapter 2
vuuaUJxBR8M-00421-00112809-00113049 verses one through three asked the question,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00422-00113059-00113206 "How shall we escape
vuuaUJxBR8M-00423-00113216-00113459 if we neglect so great a salvation?"
vuuaUJxBR8M-00424-00113470-00113763 There was a penalty under the old law
vuuaUJxBR8M-00425-00113773-00114070 and yet we face a stiffer penalty today,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00426-00114080-00114197 not in the sense that
vuuaUJxBR8M-00427-00114207-00114397 God is going to open up the ground
vuuaUJxBR8M-00428-00114407-00114627 and we're going to be swallowed in it, but,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00429-00114637-00115018 friend, if people live in sin, listen carefully,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00430-00115028-00115221 God doesn't want this to happen;
vuuaUJxBR8M-00431-00115231-00115368 we don't want this to happen.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00432-00115378-00115692 If people live in sin and die in sin
vuuaUJxBR8M-00433-00115702-00116022 and they're in sin at the judgment of God,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00434-00116032-00116249 the blood of Christ is not applied to their spirit.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00435-00116259-00116606 They have not walked in the light.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00436-00116616-00116773 Friend, there is
vuuaUJxBR8M-00437-00116783-00116923 a place called hell.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00438-00116933-00117213 There is a place of eternal torment.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00439-00117223-00117363 God wants all men to be saved,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00440-00117373-00117564 we want all men to be saved,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00441-00117574-00117687 but rest assured
vuuaUJxBR8M-00442-00117697-00117874 there is a majority of people,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00443-00117884-00118144 be sure there are a majority of people,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00444-00118154-00118565 who are going down that wrong path that leads to destruction.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00445-00118575-00118888 And so I need to know there are consequences
vuuaUJxBR8M-00446-00118898-00119279 to my actions and I must be aware of that.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00447-00119289-00119552 Then, as a practical lesson,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00448-00119562-00119869 we mention this: you know, as God's children,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00449-00119879-00120246 we need to stand up for what's right
vuuaUJxBR8M-00450-00120256-00120680 and stand up and oppose those living in sin
vuuaUJxBR8M-00451-00120690-00120927 and trying to please God at the same time.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00452-00120937-00121284 You know the very idea of trying to stand up for what's right
vuuaUJxBR8M-00453-00121294-00121528 is something that we all ought to believe in.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00454-00121538-00121781 Just imagine if you saw some travesty,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00455-00121791-00121981 let's say you're walking down the street
vuuaUJxBR8M-00456-00121991-00122248 and there is somebody who steals an old lady's purse,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00457-00122258-00122492 grabs her purse and just start really having his way with her,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00458-00122502-00122725 and is going to try to take all her money.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00459-00122735-00123006 Would you stand up for that if at all possible?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00460-00123016-00123213 Would you stand up for her and what's right?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00461-00123223-00123326 Well, sure you would!
vuuaUJxBR8M-00462-00123336-00123433 That's a travesty,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00463-00123443-00123626 that's something people ought to stand up for,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00464-00123636-00123826 somebody taking advantage of that.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00465-00123836-00124093 What about when it comes to God's truth and souls
vuuaUJxBR8M-00466-00124103-00124374 and things that are eternally important?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00467-00124384-00124781 Christians ought to stand up for what's right.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00468-00124791-00125091 Stand up and oppose those who are living in sin
vuuaUJxBR8M-00469-00125101-00125305 and do something about it.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00470-00125315-00125478 By that I mean this:
vuuaUJxBR8M-00471-00125488-00125738 we've got to contend earnestly
vuuaUJxBR8M-00472-00125748-00125965 for the faith. Are we fighting today? You bet we are!
vuuaUJxBR8M-00473-00125975-00126082 What kind of fight?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00474-00126092-00126406 The sword of the spirit, Ephesians 6 verses 11 - 18.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00475-00126416-00126793 We're battling against the foes of darkness, Ephesians
vuuaUJxBR8M-00476-00126803-00126963 6 verses 10 through 18.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00477-00126973-00127340 We're taking the word of God as our guide, as our sword,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00478-00127350-00127710 and we're doing battle against ungodliness and sin.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00479-00127720-00127891 How am I to do that?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00480-00127901-00128211 Speak the truth in love, Ephesians 4 verse 15.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00481-00128221-00128461 I'm to reach out the best way possible
vuuaUJxBR8M-00482-00128471-00128751 to those who may be opposing what's right,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00483-00128761-00128975 to those who may be living in sin,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00484-00128985-00129245 First Corinthians 5, among the people of God.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00485-00129255-00129452 If there are those living in sin,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00486-00129462-00129842 there is an action just as zealous and just as righteous
vuuaUJxBR8M-00487-00129852-00129996 as what Phinehas did.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00488-00130006-00130196 And you see in first Corinthians 5,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00489-00130206-00130486 Paul said disfellowship that ungodly man,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00490-00130496-00130597 put him out of your assembly,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00491-00130607-00130797 don't have anything to do with him,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00492-00130807-00131024 don't associate with him, don't even eat with him
vuuaUJxBR8M-00493-00131034-00131271 is the idea. Not going to treat him as an enemy,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00494-00131281-00131514 I'm going to admonish him as a brother. But at the same time
vuuaUJxBR8M-00495-00131524-00131811 you've got to draw a line and make sure
vuuaUJxBR8M-00496-00131821-00132242 that we don't allow sin to continue
vuuaUJxBR8M-00497-00132252-00132655 for the saving of people souls, First Corinthians 5
vuuaUJxBR8M-00498-00132665-00132815 verses four and five.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00499-00132825-00133119 Another very practical lesson is: we need the zeal
vuuaUJxBR8M-00500-00133129-00133373 and the courage to stand up and speak out
vuuaUJxBR8M-00501-00133383-00133580 about morality.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00502-00133600-00133776 Friend, as we think about
vuuaUJxBR8M-00503-00133786-00134067 having zeal, having courage, speaking out
vuuaUJxBR8M-00504-00134077-00134267 about things that are morally wrong,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00505-00134277-00134547 you've got a heinous situation going on here -
vuuaUJxBR8M-00506-00134557-00134814 a man living in brazen sin
vuuaUJxBR8M-00507-00134824-00135114 and rebellion to God. God said don't marry him. He says. God,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00508-00135124-00135315 not only am I going to marry him,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00509-00135325-00135521 I will take her in my tent right here in front of everybody
vuuaUJxBR8M-00510-00135532-00135708 and I don't care what you say.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00511-00135718-00135902 How brazen was he,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00512-00135912-00136239 and yet we need the courage, just as Phinehas had,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00513-00136249-00136469 to stand up and speak out
vuuaUJxBR8M-00514-00136479-00136803 about morality. Let me mention a few things
vuuaUJxBR8M-00515-00136813-00137033 as it relates to the subject of marriage,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00516-00137043-00137227 friend, we need the courage
vuuaUJxBR8M-00517-00137237-00137564 to stand up and say what God says - one man,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00518-00137574-00137817 one woman for life, the only
vuuaUJxBR8M-00519-00137827-00138117 reason for divorce is fornication
vuuaUJxBR8M-00520-00138127-00138274 and then it's not a must.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00521-00138284-00138451 Genesis 2 verse 24,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00522-00138461-00138695 "For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00523-00138705-00138868 be joined to his wife,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00524-00138878-00139128 and the two shall become one flesh."
vuuaUJxBR8M-00525-00139138-00139539 how the world needs to hear God's principles of
vuuaUJxBR8M-00526-00139549-00139736 morality there. And then,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00527-00139746-00139986 as Jesus said in Matthew 19:9,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00528-00139996-00140280 the only scriptural reason for divorce is
vuuaUJxBR8M-00529-00140290-00140593 'except for fornication, sexual
vuuaUJxBR8M-00530-00140603-00140820 immorality'. And then and only then,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00531-00140830-00141164 does the innocent party have the right, according to Jesus,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00532-00141174-00141274 to remarry.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00533-00141284-00141638 We need to stand up and speak out about morality
vuuaUJxBR8M-00534-00141648-00142021 as it relates to things that especially are relevant
vuuaUJxBR8M-00535-00142031-00142258 to us today, whether be gambling,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00536-00142268-00142772 which is a horrible tax on the poor, whether it be
vuuaUJxBR8M-00537-00142782-00143099 moral issues like abortion, where
vuuaUJxBR8M-00538-00143109-00143413 even Planned Parenthood, these days, as seen on video are
vuuaUJxBR8M-00539-00143423-00143616 doing these heinous and ungodly things.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00540-00143626-00143943 Where are Christians when those videos are seen,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00541-00143953-00144100 when the evidence is there
vuuaUJxBR8M-00542-00144110-00144420 when we're selling out baby parts after ab..., where's the
vuuaUJxBR8M-00543-00144430-00144697 outcry, where's the zeal?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00544-00144707-00145061 Stand up for morality on times like those.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00545-00145071-00145568 But friend, we also must take action against those
vuuaUJxBR8M-00546-00145578-00145752 who are ungodly.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00547-00145762-00146089 Now by action, again, please don't misunderstand our words,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00548-00146099-00146316 are we saying we're going to take up a javelin,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00549-00146326-00146416 go look in the ...? No!
vuuaUJxBR8M-00550-00146426-00146616 That's not the idea, of course not,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00551-00146626-00147006 we want to fight with the sword of the spirit
vuuaUJxBR8M-00552-00147016-00147227 Ephesians 6:17.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00553-00147237-00147640 We want to, in love, speak the truth.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00554-00147650-00147911 Does that mean it might make it uncomfortable for some? Sure!
vuuaUJxBR8M-00555-00147921-00148207 Is it ever comfortable to have sin pointed out and
vuuaUJxBR8M-00556-00148218-00148358 people turn the Bible and say,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00557-00148368-00148558 we're encouraging you to stop living like this.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00558-00148568-00148731 Never comfortable,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00559-00148741-00148978 but listen carefully, it's the right thing to do.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00560-00148988-00149282 And friend, in a world where, listen carefully,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00561-00149292-00149556 in United States of America,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00562-00149566-00150073 we are still a Christian majority.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00563-00150083-00150520 As a Christian majority who believes in the Bible,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00564-00150530-00150910 when will we rise up and with one voice
vuuaUJxBR8M-00565-00150920-00151177 say what God has said, put a stop to
vuuaUJxBR8M-00566-00151187-00151391 some of this immorality and ungodliness
vuuaUJxBR8M-00567-00151401-00151644 by people who believe in the Bible
vuuaUJxBR8M-00568-00151654-00152048 uniting together and letting God's voice
vuuaUJxBR8M-00569-00152058-00152388 and this one nation under God be heard.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00570-00152398-00152672 And then finally, we mention this,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00571-00152682-00153056 as we think about courage, as we think about righteousness, as we
vuuaUJxBR8M-00572-00153066-00153223 think about zeal,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00573-00153233-00153469 friend, zeal and doing the right thing
vuuaUJxBR8M-00574-00153479-00153746 is to be commended, not looked down on.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00575-00153756-00154067 I wonder what some of the people in Phinehas' day thought.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00576-00154077-00154284 Can you imagine
vuuaUJxBR8M-00577-00154294-00154551 the cries that went out when that happened? Can you imagine
vuuaUJxBR8M-00578-00154561-00154684 the looks on people's faces?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00579-00154694-00154914 Some said he really shouldn't done that.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00580-00154924-00155175 He did the right thing at that time.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00581-00155185-00155341 He was commended by God
vuuaUJxBR8M-00582-00155351-00155618 and, friend, when people stand up and speak the truth,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00583-00155628-00155929 even if that's uncomfortable, even if it's unpopular,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00584-00155939-00156132 we need to encourage,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00585-00156142-00156276 to hold up their hands,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00586-00156286-00156549 and to do everything we can to support that
vuuaUJxBR8M-00587-00156559-00156789 in the desperate times they lived in then
vuuaUJxBR8M-00588-00156799-00157000 and we now live in today.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00589-00157197-00157327 As we think about Phinehas,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00590-00157337-00157523 as we think about his righteousness,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00591-00157533-00157624 as we think about his zeal,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00592-00157634-00157777 as we think about his life,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00593-00157787-00158177 he stands as an example of a man who went to great lengths
vuuaUJxBR8M-00594-00158187-00158508 to make sure that God, His truth,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00595-00158518-00158841 His kingdom, and He came first
vuuaUJxBR8M-00596-00158851-00158982 in the choices Israel made.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00597-00158992-00159145 He had to make a hard decision,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00598-00159155-00159302 but it was a right decision.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00599-00159312-00159709 Friend, have you made the decision, yourself,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00600-00159719-00159839 to follow God?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00601-00159849-00160046 If you've never become a Christian,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00602-00160056-00160250 you can make the decision, today,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00603-00160260-00160450 to be filled with God's righteousness,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00604-00160460-00160733 have the zeal to do right by obeying Christ.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00605-00160743-00161014 Jesus said, "If you love me, keep my commandments"
vuuaUJxBR8M-00606-00161024-00161247 Have you heard the word,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00607-00161257-00161524 Do you really believe Jesus is the Christ,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00608-00161534-00161918 Would you turn from sin and turn to the Lord,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00609-00161928-00162118 Would you make that great confession,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00610-00162128-00162348 Acts chapter 8 versus 37 through 39?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00611-00162358-00162635 And would you be immersed in water
vuuaUJxBR8M-00612-00162645-00162835 for the forgiveness of your sins?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00613-00162845-00163276 Here's what Jesus said, "He that believes and is baptized
vuuaUJxBR8M-00614-00163286-00163386 will be saved.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00615-00163396-00163526 He that does not believe
vuuaUJxBR8M-00616-00163536-00163793 shall be condemned." If you've never become a Christian,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00617-00163803-00163927 never obeyed the gospel,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00618-00163937-00164130 have the courage and the zeal today,
vuuaUJxBR8M-00619-00164140-00164434 to regardless of the cost, obey Christ
vuuaUJxBR8M-00620-00164444-00164717 and live with fervor for him every day.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00621-00164834-00165094 You may have just joined our program and are wondering
vuuaUJxBR8M-00622-00165104-00165291 What is the Gospel of Christ?
vuuaUJxBR8M-00623-00165301-00165405 The Gospel of Christ
vuuaUJxBR8M-00624-00165415-00165695 is an evangelistic work of the churches of Christ
vuuaUJxBR8M-00625-00165705-00165959 that reaches the world with the gospel
vuuaUJxBR8M-00626-00165969-00166145 through TV, radio, and internet
vuuaUJxBR8M-00627-00166155-00166512 our motto is "Taking the whole gospel to the whole world"
vuuaUJxBR8M-00628-00166522-00166823 We believe in having a book, chapter, and verse
vuuaUJxBR8M-00629-00166833-00167020 for everything we do and say
vuuaUJxBR8M-00630-00167030-00167200 and unlike many other religious groups
vuuaUJxBR8M-00631-00167210-00167490 We're concerned about lost souls, not your wallet
vuuaUJxBR8M-00632-00167500-00167700 [singing]
vuuaUJxBR8M-00633-00167710-00167877 We encourage you to visit thegospelofchrist.com
vuuaUJxBR8M-00634-00167887-00168017 for a host of Bible study materials
vuuaUJxBR8M-00635-00168027-00168314 as well as audio and video copies of our lessons.
vuuaUJxBR8M-00636-00168324-00168518 If you would like a copy of today's lesson
vuuaUJxBR8M-00637-00168528-00168651 please visit our website
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vuuaUJxBR8M-00640-00169289-00169702 or call us toll-free at:
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vwBOfMGp1rE-00000-00000408-00000903 I had an outcall massage at a one room house near [GURO DIGITAL COMPLEX] station
vwBOfMGp1rE-00001-00001360-00002216 2,000 WON is added for outcall massage, if over 20 stops 1,000 won is added for each station but
vwBOfMGp1rE-00002-00002216-00003040 this will be raised soon to 2,000 won. He said he was sick in arms and shoulders and the other
vwBOfMGp1rE-00003-00003040-00003832 parts were okay. As I touched him he really had a problem seriously on his shoulders and arms,
vwBOfMGp1rE-00004-00003832-00004672 so I need to focus on them over 90 percent of massage. His bed seemed smaller than regular
vwBOfMGp1rE-00005-00004672-00005208 single bed and it was attached on one side of the walls, it was not easy to massage.
vwBOfMGp1rE-00006-00005656-00006208 Besides the bed was more waving than other beds it was hard to make the right pressure and some
vwBOfMGp1rE-00007-00006208-00006936 packs were full around it, I could scarcely move. Usually no matter how you have bad parts on your
vwBOfMGp1rE-00008-00006936-00007408 body I have enough time to proceed to whole body after finishing that bad parts enough.
vwBOfMGp1rE-00009-00007408-00007944 But in his case maybe because of bad condition I did only fullback skipping front.
vwBOfMGp1rE-00010-00008352-00008848 I was not sure if I showed my ability enough but it's finished anyway and I
vwBOfMGp1rE-00011-00008848-00009248 recommend him come to massage shop which is cheaper and better in massage too.
vwBOfMGp1rE-00012-00009544-00011384 On my way back home a good bar is noticed. Let me drop by to have a cup of beer.
vwBOfMGp1rE-00013-00013160-00013400 If you want SOMACK [SOJU+BEER] , it's mixed for free.
vwBOfMGp1rE-00014-00013504-00015624 Then again SOJU is cheaper than beer it's not bad for a bar. I was an idiot to ask for a SOMACK.
vwBOfMGp1rE-00015-00015624-00015904 It was kind of ale , I chose HANS WEISEN.
vwBOfMGp1rE-00016-00016544-00017104 I asked about Korean brand GOMPYO beer , she said it was more expensive and even not a draft one.
vwBOfMGp1rE-00017-00018144-00018648 The taste was very good no need to explain but it wasn't even reaching the liver.
vwBOfMGp1rE-00018-00018648-00018904 It seemed the high grade beer applied the vitamins,
vwBOfMGp1rE-00019-00018904-00019784 made me feel like devouring more suddenly, but I left the bar with only
vwBOfMGp1rE-00020-00020232-00021184 a
vwBOfMGp1rE-00021-00023976-00023984 cup.
vyqec2wrQio-00000-00001476-00002147 Acid rain is a very dilute solution of nitric and sulfuric acids with a pH of around 4
vyqec2wrQio-00001-00002185-00002669 Now we will learn about ways in which we can either make this acid rain less acidic or
vyqec2wrQio-00002-00002692-00003056 the very least, reduce its negative effects on our environment.
vyqec2wrQio-00003-00003115-00003836 Can you remember where the nitrogen came from in a nitric acid and the sulfur in the Sulfuric acid?
vyqec2wrQio-00004-00003836-00003886 Pause and think.
vyqec2wrQio-00005-00004169-00004864 Well, the Nitrogen came from the combination of atmospheric Nitrogen and Oxygen in the cylinders of motor vehicles,
vyqec2wrQio-00006-00004901-00005551 and the Sulfur when fossil fuels containing Sulfur are burned particularly in our power stations.
vyqec2wrQio-00007-00005710-00006173 Let's look at power stations in Europe. For many years, these stations
vyqec2wrQio-00008-00006174-00006612 have been using tall chimneys to disperse the sulfur dioxide far away,
vyqec2wrQio-00009-00006652-00007002 thinking that dilution was the solution to pollution
vyqec2wrQio-00010-00007069-00007866 However, the acid did not get diluted, but instead was carried in the wind to Scandinavia where it fell into
vyqec2wrQio-00011-00007866-00008056 Swedish lakes.
vyqec2wrQio-00012-00008056-00008550 Originally people tried to neutralize the acidity by adding Limestone to the lakes.
vyqec2wrQio-00013-00008599-00009239 This was partly successful. For example, salmon returned to some polluted rivers in Wales
vyqec2wrQio-00014-00009253-00009326 after the acidified lakes from which the Rivers flowed were treated with lime over a number of years.
vyqec2wrQio-00015-00009861-00010469 A much better method is to trap the acid before it reaches the atmosphere in a process called scrubbing.
vyqec2wrQio-00016-00010500-00011102 The kind of scrubber we need in this case is an alkali to react with a sulfur dioxide.
vyqec2wrQio-00017-00011136-00011864 So either seawater which contains a little bit of sodium carbonate or lime calcium oxide is used.
vyqec2wrQio-00018-00011935-00012558 Can you think what reaction will occur with calcium oxide a basic oxide and sulfur dioxide
vyqec2wrQio-00019-00012600-00012800 and acidic oxide. [Pause]
vyqec2wrQio-00020-00013141-00013754 Calcium oxide plus sulfur dioxide makes calcium sulfite at CaSO3
vyqec2wrQio-00021-00013996-00014540 The sulfite can be reacted with oxygen to make gypsum calcium sulfate
vyqec2wrQio-00022-00014647-00014788 CaSO4
vyqec2wrQio-00023-00014788-00015047 which is the main ingredient of wall plaster.
vyqec2wrQio-00024-00015063-00015675 These scrubbers have greatly reduced our sulfur emissions and given many countries much cleaner air.
vyqec2wrQio-00025-00015715-00016026 But it does reduce the efficiency of the power station
vyqec2wrQio-00026-00016030-00016547 maybe by as much as 10% thus increasing the cost of the electricity.
vyqec2wrQio-00027-00016636-00017147 In oil refineries, sulfur is removed from crude oil by reacting it with hydrogen.
vyqec2wrQio-00028-00017179-00017438 This reaction, known in industry as
vyqec2wrQio-00029-00017491-00017691 Hydrodesulfurization,
vyqec2wrQio-00030-00017719-00018188 takes place at high temperature with a metal catalyst to produce hydrogen sulfide,
vyqec2wrQio-00031-00018217-00018582 a bad egg smell and a very poisonous gas.
vyqec2wrQio-00032-00018616-00019196 When this purified oil is refined into various fuels, it is virtually free of sulfur.
vyqec2wrQio-00033-00019201-00019512 What about reducing the amount of nitric acid in rain?
vyqec2wrQio-00034-00019619-00020216 This time we need to put catalytic converters in the exhaust pipe of all our motor vehicles.
vyqec2wrQio-00035-00020280-00020723 Essentially they convert the oxides of nitrogen back into oxygen and nitrogen.
vyqec2wrQio-00036-00020769-00021221 It is a pity we have to do this because we use huge amounts of fossil fuel energy
vyqec2wrQio-00037-00021240-00021640 getting nitrogen to react with hydrogen to produce nitrogen rich fertilisers.
vyqec2wrQio-00038-00021684-00022283 With a little collector in all the exhaust pipes, we could deposit a little pile of fertilizer
vyqec2wrQio-00039-00022338-00022538 every time we fill the fuel tank.
vyqec2wrQio-00040-00022557-00022846 There's an idea for one of you young entrepreneurs.
vyqec2wrQio-00041-00022865-00023492 So to summarize, the best way to reduce the effects of acid rain is to prevent the oxides of sulfur and nitrogen
vyqec2wrQio-00042-00023532-00023827 from escaping into the atmosphere in the first place.
vyqec2wrQio-00043-00023901-00024628 This is done by scrubbing the exhaust fumes from power stations using lime or seawater to remove the sulfur dioxide
vyqec2wrQio-00044-00024657-00025304 and by fitting catalytic converters to motor vehicle exhausts to decompose the oxides of nitrogen.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00000-00001669-00002281 Welcome to part three of the lecture on instruction scheduling and software pipelining.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00001-00002352-00003135 Today, we will continue our discussion on instruction scheduling. More specifically the superblock
vyv5bBgAj-u-00002-00003135-00003543 and hyper block scheduling, and then we will continue with software pipelining.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00003-00003765-00004857 So, to do a bit of recap global acyclic scheduling is the general name given to all the scheduling
vyv5bBgAj-u-00004-00004857-00005737 algorithms, which look at more than one basic block. So for example, you know trace scheduling,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00005-00005796-00006342 superblock scheduling, hyper block scheduling, software pipelining, all these belong to this
vyv5bBgAj-u-00006-00006394-00006758 type of you know scheduling called global acyclic scheduling.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00007-00006845-00007722 The reason why such an algorithm is required is due to the size of the basic block being
vyv5bBgAj-u-00008-00007722-00008360 quite small on the average. So, if with very small basic blocks instructions scheduling
vyv5bBgAj-u-00009-00008360-00009112 of the basic block kind becomes a bit ineffective. And this is a serious concern in architectures
vyv5bBgAj-u-00010-00009172-00009716 such with lots of instruction level parallelism such as VLIW and superscalar.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00011-00009972-00010782 So, trace scheduling is a method of scheduling and there are many types within that such
vyv5bBgAj-u-00012-00010782-00011402 as, ordinary trace scheduling, superblock scheduling and hyper block scheduling. A trace
vyv5bBgAj-u-00013-00011402-00011936 is nothing but a frequently executed acyclic sequence of basic blocks in a control flow
vyv5bBgAj-u-00014-00011936-00012760 graph. So, this is a part of a path, so there is no very rigorous definition of a trace
vyv5bBgAj-u-00015-00012874-00013704 you can make the trace as big as possible or as small as necessary, but the reasons
vyv5bBgAj-u-00016-00013705-00014205 why we may want to make it big or small should also be kept in mind.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00017-00014326-00014972 So, identifying a trace we identify the most frequently executed block and then extend
vyv5bBgAj-u-00018-00014972-00015454 the trace starting from this block forward and backward along the most frequently executed
vyv5bBgAj-u-00019-00015454-00016308 edges. So, when we perform trace scheduling basically we combine the blocks of the trace
vyv5bBgAj-u-00020-00016352-00016916 and schedule them as if all of them together form a single basic block.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00021-00016990-00017712 So, when we do this instruct the execution time for the trace usually reduces, but the
vyv5bBgAj-u-00022-00017712-00018390 execution time for other paths definitely will increase. However, the overall performance
vyv5bBgAj-u-00023-00018390-00019073 generally increases, but the concern is regarding compensation code which needs to be you know
vyv5bBgAj-u-00024-00019073-00020139 inserted for the off trace blocks. So, sometimes such compensation code may become quite large
vyv5bBgAj-u-00025-00020139-00020740 in size. And that may be a reason why we do not want extremely large traces, but would
vyv5bBgAj-u-00026-00020740-00020944 like to reduce the size of the traces.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00027-00021180-00021868 So, the second variety of scheduling is the superblock scheduling. A superblock is nothing
vyv5bBgAj-u-00028-00021868-00022754 but a trace again, but it does not have side entrances. The reason we the trace you know
vyv5bBgAj-u-00029-00022792-00023336 it is because of the side entrances, that we had to introduce compensation code for
vyv5bBgAj-u-00030-00023337-00023965 the you know ordinary traces. So, control can enter only from the top in
vyv5bBgAj-u-00031-00023965-00024665 a superblock, but many exits are possible. And this eliminates several book keeping overheads,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00032-00024665-00025429 specially the compensation code insertion. So, how do you form superblocks form a trace
vyv5bBgAj-u-00033-00025429-00026191 as before and then duplicate the tail to avoid side entrances into a superblock of course,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00034-00026191-00026377 this will increase the code size.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00035-00026504-00027130 So, here is a simple example of the same set of instructions and the control flow graph.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00036-00027218-00027738 So, we had this block, this block, this block and these two were combined into a single
vyv5bBgAj-u-00037-00027738-00028689 block here, we formed this, this and this as the main trace. And now for the off trace
vyv5bBgAj-u-00038-00028776-00029538 we form a copy of this block b 4 so, that the side entrance into from the off trace
vyv5bBgAj-u-00039-00029539-00030154 into the main trace is avoided. So, with the and then of course, the scheduling
vyv5bBgAj-u-00040-00030154-00030745 continues as before, we combine these three blocks and schedule them. And then we combine
vyv5bBgAj-u-00041-00030745-00031277 these two blocks and schedule them, but observe that there is code duplication here. And in
vyv5bBgAj-u-00042-00031277-00031912 general you know with a large control flow graph will have a lot of such duplication
vyv5bBgAj-u-00043-00031958-00032758 of code and this increases the code size. So, in the superblock we have done even better,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00044-00032885-00033445 there are only 5 cycles required for the main trace and 6 cycles for the off trace.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00045-00033547-00034203 The reason why it has reduced further is because of this you know the duplication of code.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00046-00034256-00034786 So, we do not have to jump into the middle of the main trace and we do not have to jump
vyv5bBgAj-u-00047-00034787-00035626 out of the middle of the main trace etcetera, etcetera the only jump is here. So, the code
vyv5bBgAj-u-00048-00035626-00036308 this is the main trace so, 0 1 2 3 4 so we take 5 cycles and this is one part of the
vyv5bBgAj-u-00049-00036308-00037034 main trace. And here, it says if r 1 less than r 6 goto i 1 so, this is the loop part
vyv5bBgAj-u-00050-00037124-00037642 so here. So, we execute these as if there is no and
vyv5bBgAj-u-00051-00037642-00038305 in the middle here there is an if-condition, if r 2 not equal to 0 goto i 7. So, that would
vyv5bBgAj-u-00052-00038305-00038955 be the off trace we jump to the off trace if the condition indicate so. Otherwise, we
vyv5bBgAj-u-00053-00038955-00039647 just continue and everything has been scheduled in a very packed fashion and for the off trace
vyv5bBgAj-u-00054-00039702-00040428 we require up to this anyway 0 1 2. And then let us say we jump here so 3 4 5 so, that
vyv5bBgAj-u-00055-00040429-00041177 would be 6 cycles whereas, for this we require 0 1 2 3 4 5 so, 5 cycles for the main trace.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00056-00041332-00042014 So, the advantage of superblock is it is even better than the ordinary trace, but it requires
vyv5bBgAj-u-00057-00042058-00042366 extra code, because of the duplication.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00058-00042546-00043430 Then the next technique in trace scheduling is called as hyper block scheduling. Superblock
vyv5bBgAj-u-00059-00043431-00044078 scheduling does not work well with control intensive programs, which have many control
vyv5bBgAj-u-00060-00044078-00044655 flow paths because if you have many control flow paths. Then the code duplication would
vyv5bBgAj-u-00061-00044655-00045348 be excessive so, this does not work well. Hyper block scheduling was proposed to handle
vyv5bBgAj-u-00062-00045348-00045988 such programs. The basic idea is to introduce guarded commands
vyv5bBgAj-u-00063-00046074-00046728 so with a rather predicated commands. So, the control flow graph is actually it goes
vyv5bBgAj-u-00064-00046729-00047089 through a process called if-conversion, I am going to give you an example of this very
vyv5bBgAj-u-00065-00047089-00047938 soon. To eliminate the conditional branches and if-conversion replaces conditional branches
vyv5bBgAj-u-00066-00047939-00048662 with appropriate predicated instructions now, the control dependence gets changed to a data
vyv5bBgAj-u-00067-00048662-00048722 dependence.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00068-00048986-00049736 An example, of if-conversion we have a loop i equal to 1 to hundred do, if a i less than
vyv5bBgAj-u-00069-00049736-00050776 or equal to 0 then continue and otherwise we go down and perform a i equal to b i plus 3.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00070-00050904-00051476 So, if i a i is greater than 0 we do this otherwise we go to the next iteration of the loop
vyv5bBgAj-u-00071-00051638-00052210 Now, because of this condition we would have code duplication so, instead of that
vyv5bBgAj-u-00072-00052286-00052764 we are going to compute a i less than equal to 0 as a predicate so p.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00073-00052832-00053809 And if the hardware permits predicated instructions, then we can say a i equal to b i plus 3 will
vyv5bBgAj-u-00074-00053809-00055117 be executed as a predicated instruction. So, that is how we work and if the predicate is
vyv5bBgAj-u-00075-00055226-00055810 you know true, then this will be executed and if the predicate is false, then you know
vyv5bBgAj-u-00076-00055811-00056667 the loop just continues so, that is how it would be. So, I think there is a minor mistake
vyv5bBgAj-u-00077-00056667-00057282 in the predicate computation and the guard. So, the predicate is a i less than or equal
vyv5bBgAj-u-00078-00057282-00057957 to 0 and if it is false then a i equal to a b i plus 3 will be executed so, it is indicated
vyv5bBgAj-u-00079-00057957-00059007 as p here this should have been not p. Now, the other example has four statements and
vyv5bBgAj-u-00080-00059066-00059653 there is a for loop, for i equal to 1 to n. And inside that we have a i equal to d i plus
vyv5bBgAj-u-00081-00059653-00060448 1 if b i greater than 0 then c i equal to c i plus a i otherwise d i plus 1 equal to
vyv5bBgAj-u-00082-00060449-00060933 d i plus 1 plus 1. So, there is a block of code which is executed
vyv5bBgAj-u-00083-00060933-00061413 in the then part and also another block of code, which is executed in the else part.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00084-00061500-00062198 As before, we compute the predicate p equal to b i greater than 0, if the predicate is
vyv5bBgAj-u-00085-00062199-00062917 true then we must execute this. So, what we do is the predicated instruction has c i equal
vyv5bBgAj-u-00086-00062917-00063539 to c i plus a i and if the predicate is false, then we execute the second statement.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00087-00063539-00064007 So, the second instruction is predicated with not p so, not p has d i plus 1 equal to d
vyv5bBgAj-u-00088-00064007-00064796 i plus 1 plus 1. So, the semantics are as before if this instruction executes only when
vyv5bBgAj-u-00089-00064797-00065244 the predicate is true and this instruction is executes only when the predicate is this
vyv5bBgAj-u-00090-00065244-00065868 predicate is false. So, but this requires extra support from the hardware side.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00091-00066172-00066784 So, coming back to our example so, we have you know one piece of code which is executed
vyv5bBgAj-u-00092-00066784-00067277 in the then part, another piece of code which is executed in the else part and then the
vyv5bBgAj-u-00093-00067277-00067879 join executes one more instruction. So, we have 4 basic blocks as before so, this was
vyv5bBgAj-u-00094-00067879-00068017 the diagram we have already seen.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00095-00068236-00068850 Now, the hyper block is actually the entire control flow graph in this case, except for
vyv5bBgAj-u-00096-00068850-00069618 this back arc all right. So, we require 6 cycles for the entire set of predicated instructions.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00097-00069744-00070704 Now, if you observe this code the integer unit 1 and integer unit 2, they compute instructions
vyv5bBgAj-u-00098-00070705-00071535 load a r 1 and load b r 1. And then the instruction i 2 prime computes the predicate.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00099-00071601-00072209 So, the predicate was here right this a i equal to 0, that was the predicate here. So,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00100-00072280-00072606 that is computed here right if r 2 not equal to 0.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00101-00072844-00073754 So, r 2 equal to 0 is the predicate that we compute here and then the instruction b r
vyv5bBgAj-u-00102-00073754-00074756 1 equal to r 4. If p 1 is the predicated instruction which executes, if p 1 is true and b r 1 equal
vyv5bBgAj-u-00103-00074756-00075467 to r 2 if you know p 1 is false so, not of p 1. So, if p 1 is false this is executed
vyv5bBgAj-u-00104-00075512-00076144 if p 1 is true this is executed. Then we have the other instructions as before, but we also
vyv5bBgAj-u-00105-00076144-00077133 have the second instruction r 4 equal to r 2 if not of p 1 all right. So, we have two
vyv5bBgAj-u-00106-00077133-00077647 instructions under the not p 1 category and one instruction under the p 1 category and
vyv5bBgAj-u-00107-00077647-00077971 then of course, we have other instructions which are not predicated.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00108-00078091-00078778 So, this is how it is so in this case, you know we have two instructions in this basic
vyv5bBgAj-u-00109-00078778-00079364 block b 3, this is the off trace that is the reason, why we have those instructions here
vyv5bBgAj-u-00110-00079365-00079479 as well in the else part.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00111-00079708-00080506 So, this is the hyper block scheduling example basically, we do an if-conversion which implies
vyv5bBgAj-u-00112-00080507-00081121 we compute the predicates and emit predicated instructions. And those predicated instructions
vyv5bBgAj-u-00113-00081121-00081726 are scheduled as if they are ordinary instructions. So, if you observe here there is absolutely
vyv5bBgAj-u-00114-00081726-00082500 no except for the last instruction here, there is no branch at all everything is a predicated
vyv5bBgAj-u-00115-00082500-00082584 instruction.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00116-00083070-00083860 So, now we move on to the next technique of global scheduling so, this is called software
vyv5bBgAj-u-00117-00083908-00084742 pipelining. And here I cannot say that this is acyclic scheduling because it is essentially
vyv5bBgAj-u-00118-00084742-00085486 for loops. So, this is a cyclic scheduling strategy, but it is a global scheduling strategy
vyv5bBgAj-u-00119-00085486-00086308 because it looks at more than one basic block. So, the most important aspect of software
vyv5bBgAj-u-00120-00086308-00086976 pipelining is that it overlaps execution of instructions from multiple iterations of a
vyv5bBgAj-u-00121-00086976-00087400 loop. So whereas, instruction scheduling looks at
vyv5bBgAj-u-00122-00087400-00088066 exactly one iteration of a loop. Whereas, the software pipelining scheme it overlaps
vyv5bBgAj-u-00123-00088066-00088654 execution of instructions from multiple iterations. So, I am going to give you many examples of
vyv5bBgAj-u-00124-00088654-00089208 software pipelining very soon. So, it execute instructions from different iterations in
vyv5bBgAj-u-00125-00089208-00089648 the same pipeline so, that the pipelines are kept busy without stalls.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00126-00089722-00090566 So, instruction you know scheduling actually helps in cutting down stalls, but if we take
vyv5bBgAj-u-00127-00090566-00091006 instructions from different iterations. Then there are even more possibilities for executing
vyv5bBgAj-u-00128-00091006-00091880 instructions without stalls. The objective is to sustain a high initiation rate so, initiation
vyv5bBgAj-u-00129-00091880-00092677 rate basically says how soon we can start the next iteration. So, iteration of a subsequent
vyv5bBgAj-u-00130-00092677-00093227 initiation of a subsequent iteration may start even before the previous iteration is complete.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00131-00093290-00093942 So, one of the iterations you know which has been started may be going through many phases.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00132-00093996-00094688 So, before it is complete it has completed all the phases the second iteration may actually
vyv5bBgAj-u-00133-00094689-00095497 begin so, this is the objective of software pipelining. The other way of doing it
vyv5bBgAj-u-00134-00095544-00096012 you know appears to be unrolling loop several times and performing global scheduling on
vyv5bBgAj-u-00135-00096013-00096569 the unrolled loop. But definitely this is much better than
vyv5bBgAj-u-00136-00096618-00097449 you know scheduling you know loops without unrolling, but there is no overlap between across the
vyv5bBgAj-u-00137-00097449-00097900 iterations of the loop. Usually, even if there is then it would be no only near the border
vyv5bBgAj-u-00138-00097900-00098789 of the loop. So, this and of course, software pipelining in general has been observed to
vyv5bBgAj-u-00139-00098789-00099367 provide much more speedup than this sort of unrolled loop scheduling.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00140-00099656-00100304 This technique is obviously more complex than instruction scheduling and just like instruction
vyv5bBgAj-u-00141-00100304-00100982 scheduling this is also an n p complete technique. So, there is no option, but to use heuristics,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00142-00101133-00101851 the basic idea involves finding what is known as an initiation interval for successive iterations.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00143-00101916-00102424 So, again initiation interval says this is the interval with which we initiate the iterations
vyv5bBgAj-u-00144-00102424-00103272 of a loop. So, if the initiation interval is 1, then we can start each iteration after
vyv5bBgAj-u-00145-00103272-00103630 1 cycle in successive cycles we can start the successive iterations.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00146-00103674-00104442 Whereas, if the initiation interval is say 3 then we start the iteration i and the next
vyv5bBgAj-u-00147-00104442-00105100 iteration can be started only you know in i, i is the iteration i plus 1, i plus 2 we
vyv5bBgAj-u-00148-00105100-00105927 can start it only in i plus 3. So, this is the you know significance of initiation interval,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00149-00106058-00106618 how do you find the initiation interval there is no short cut to it, it is only a trial
vyv5bBgAj-u-00150-00106619-00107246 and error procedure. So, we start with the minimum initiation interval, which can be
vyv5bBgAj-u-00151-00107246-00107849 computed using some techniques which we are not going to discuss here.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00152-00107849-00108574 Then we schedule the body of the loop using one of the approaches below and check if the
vyv5bBgAj-u-00153-00108574-00109370 schedule length is within bounds. So, if yes stop otherwise try the next value of the initiation
vyv5bBgAj-u-00154-00109422-00110316 interval. Basically, it requires a modulo reservation table so, this is a global reservation
vyv5bBgAj-u-00155-00110316-00110887 table with i i which is the initiation interval i i number of columns and r is a number of
vyv5bBgAj-u-00156-00110887-00111949 resources r rows. So, instead of the GRT having as many rows as the rather you know as many
vyv5bBgAj-u-00157-00111949-00112655 columns as the number of the length of the schedule here, we have i i columns and r rows.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00158-00112850-00113449 Schedule lengths are dependent on the initiation interval and dependence distance between instructions
vyv5bBgAj-u-00159-00113449-00114146 and resource contentions. So, it is not the just the precedence and resource constraints,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00160-00114146-00114759 but we have the you know schedule length being dependent on the initiation interval. The
vyv5bBgAj-u-00161-00114759-00115270 dependence distance between the instructions and the resource constraints so all these
vyv5bBgAj-u-00162-00115270-00115839 form a part of the package. So, computing the initiation interval and then checking
vyv5bBgAj-u-00163-00115839-00116551 out whether the schedule is within the bounds is the only way to find a proper initiation
vyv5bBgAj-u-00164-00116551-00116625 interval.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00165-00116846-00117524 So, let us take this simple example, we have a for loop i equal to 1 i less than or equal
vyv5bBgAj-u-00166-00117524-00118196 to n i plus plus. Then we have a i plus 1 equal to a i plus 1, b i equal to a i plus
vyv5bBgAj-u-00167-00118196-00119185 1 by 2 c i equal to b i plus 3 and d i equal to c i. The dependence diagram for this the
vyv5bBgAj-u-00168-00119185-00119783 instructions in this loop is shown here, so let us say these are the 4 instructions in
vyv5bBgAj-u-00169-00119783-00120478 the loop. And the first instruction is number one and the last instruction is number 4.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00170-00120632-00121306 So, the you know a i plus 1 is computed here and then used here so there is a dependence
vyv5bBgAj-u-00171-00121307-00122227 from 1 to 2. Then the same is true for b i and c i as well so 2 to 3 and 3 to 4 further,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00172-00122341-00123012 we have a we have a computation a i plus 1 equal to a i plus 1. So, in other words in
vyv5bBgAj-u-00173-00123012-00123672 computing i plus 1 the i plus one’th value of a we are also using the i’th value of
vyv5bBgAj-u-00174-00123672-00124383 a. So, this is the dependence on the same instruction, because this is the instruction
vyv5bBgAj-u-00175-00124383-00124858 which computes the value. So, I am computing some value and using it in the next iteration.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00176-00124972-00125609 Now, coming to the labels on these arcs the first component of the label is the, what
vyv5bBgAj-u-00177-00125609-00126258 is known as the dependence distance and the second component is the well-known delay.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00178-00126324-00127076 So, the second one is the time required to execute the instruction whereas, the first
vyv5bBgAj-u-00179-00127076-00127683 one is the dependence distance. Dependence distance, simply says the number of iterations
vyv5bBgAj-u-00180-00127683-00128482 between the definition and the use, if you consider b i and c i, b i is computed in instruction
vyv5bBgAj-u-00181-00128482-00129133 and the value of this value which is computed here, is used in the same instruction same
vyv5bBgAj-u-00182-00129133-00129651 iteration, but in the next instruction. So, the dependence distance between these
vyv5bBgAj-u-00183-00129651-00130281 two is really 0 because the usage is in the same iteration. Therefore, from 2 to 3
vyv5bBgAj-u-00184-00130488-00131304 so we have a dependence distance of 0 here. Similarly, from 3 to 4 also we have a dependence distance
vyv5bBgAj-u-00185-00131304-00132160 of 0 and from 1 to 2 again both are a i plus 1. So, the dependence distance is 0 here as
vyv5bBgAj-u-00186-00132160-00132938 well, but this usage versus this computation this is from the previous iteration and this
vyv5bBgAj-u-00187-00132938-00133402 is in the current iteration. So, the dependence distance is actually 1.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00188-00133532-00134234 So, dependence distance 1 indicates that the value computed one iteration before is being
vyv5bBgAj-u-00189-00134234-00135121 used in the current iteration. So, this is our dependence diagram and any schedule that
vyv5bBgAj-u-00190-00135121-00135772 we produce must satisfy the dependences and the delays in this diagram. So, let us see
vyv5bBgAj-u-00191-00135772-00136459 how we can schedule the instructions here, so this is the time line and these are the
vyv5bBgAj-u-00192-00136459-00137569 iterations. Now, we have the instruction s this is s 1 s 2 s 3 and s 4 so, in timeslot
vyv5bBgAj-u-00193-00137569-00138685 1 we start s 1 so absolutely no issues there. And then in the timeslot 2 obviously s 2 executes,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00194-00138794-00139508 timeslot 3 s 3 executes and timeslot 4 s 4 executes. So, all these actually belong to
vyv5bBgAj-u-00195-00139508-00140252 the same iteration. Now, the question is in a given enough number
vyv5bBgAj-u-00196-00140252-00141202 of resources it is possible to start the iteration number 2 in the timeslot 2 itself. That is,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00197-00141246-00141932 the first instruction of iteration 2 can it be started in timeslot 2, concurrently with
vyv5bBgAj-u-00198-00141932-00142685 the second instruction of iteration number 1, the answer is yes. Let us, look at the
vyv5bBgAj-u-00199-00142685-00143209 dependence diagram to understand why, this is s 2, this is s 1.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00200-00143390-00144548 So, between these two the dependence distance is actually 0 and so there is absolutely no
vyv5bBgAj-u-00201-00144548-00145597 problem in executing s 2 and s 1 together all right, but now the s 2 of course, belongs
vyv5bBgAj-u-00202-00145597-00146157 to the previous iteration and s 1 belongs to the next iteration. So, otherwise we could
vyv5bBgAj-u-00203-00146157-00146948 not have, we actually could not have started s 1 of the second iteration in this timeslot 1.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00204-00147010-00147940 That is not possible, but that is because from you know from s 1 there is a self-loop
vyv5bBgAj-u-00205-00147999-00148664 on itself with a dependence distance of 1. So, in other words the value computed in iteration
vyv5bBgAj-u-00206-00148664-00149480 number 1 and the instruction number s 1 is required for the next iteration instruction
vyv5bBgAj-u-00207-00149480-00150160 number s 1. So, and it requires one cycle to complete s 1 so, we could not have started
vyv5bBgAj-u-00208-00150160-00150916 s 1 here for the second iteration. We can start s 1 only in the second cycle so, s 1
vyv5bBgAj-u-00209-00150916-00151611 of the second iteration we can start it only in the second timeslot. So, that should be
vyv5bBgAj-u-00210-00151611-00151865 clear. Now, there are no resource constraints
vyv5bBgAj-u-00211-00151930-00152782 so this thing completes on its own in a on the hardware. Now, this also begins its execution
vyv5bBgAj-u-00212-00152845-00153496 in time step 3 we have s 2 of iteration 2, in time step 4 s 3 and time step 5 we have
vyv5bBgAj-u-00213-00153496-00154536 s 4. Now, the same question can be asked again in time step 3 can we start another iteration
vyv5bBgAj-u-00214-00154536-00155214 concurrently with s 3 of iteration 1 and s 2 of iteration 2, the answer again is yes,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00215-00155214-00155716 if there are enough resources. Of course, as I told you before we could not
vyv5bBgAj-u-00216-00155716-00156577 have started s 1 here because of this dependence distance being 1. So, this is the and of course,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00217-00156577-00157172 we could not have executed s 1 s 2 s 3 s 4 in parallel because of these dependences.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00218-00157172-00157748 This is strictly sequential and again we have to wait for one cycle to start another s 1,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00219-00157748-00158560 but once started we can continue. So, the same is true for time step 4 we start another
vyv5bBgAj-u-00220-00158560-00159168 s 1 here. Then onwards you know it is a kind of a stable
vyv5bBgAj-u-00221-00159168-00159951 situation steady state, in time step 5 the iteration number 1 has completed because this
vyv5bBgAj-u-00222-00159951-00160585 is the last instruction of iteration number 1. So, this has actually completed, what we
vyv5bBgAj-u-00223-00160586-00161516 are left with is only the instruction number s 4 of iteration 2, s 3 of iteration 3, s
vyv5bBgAj-u-00224-00161516-00162450 2 of iteration 4 and s 1 of iteration 5. So, this situation continues here, this completes
vyv5bBgAj-u-00225-00162500-00163116 so this iteration is over. So, at any point in time if you observe this steady state
vyv5bBgAj-u-00226-00163174-00163841 there are only four instructions which are executing start you know. So, this is the most recent
vyv5bBgAj-u-00227-00163841-00164475 instruction and this is the last instruction now latest you know or the last instruction.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00228-00164558-00165396 And each of these instructions belongs to a different iteration number so and this s
vyv5bBgAj-u-00229-00165396-00166458 4 s 3 s 2 s 1 is the software pipeline that we are trying to understand. Here, the initiation
vyv5bBgAj-u-00230-00166458-00167359 interval is 1 because we have been able to initiate a new iteration in every cycle. So,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00231-00167359-00167908 in fact the software pipeline consists of just these 4 instructions. And assuming that
vyv5bBgAj-u-00232-00167908-00168614 there are enough resources to take care of all the instructions here, this all the four
vyv5bBgAj-u-00233-00168614-00169330 can execute in parallel. So, this is the concept of software pipeline, so let us go further
vyv5bBgAj-u-00234-00169330-00169652 and take another example.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00235-00170024-00171088 Here, again the example is quite simple a i equal to s star a i and here is the machine
vyv5bBgAj-u-00236-00171088-00172477 code corresponding to it. So, we have load and then we have a multiply and then we have
vyv5bBgAj-u-00237-00172477-00173389 a store instruction. Then the other instructions correspond to the loop increment value etcetera,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00238-00173389-00174072 etcetera, then we are checking the loop and going back to i 0. If the loop is not yet
vyv5bBgAj-u-00239-00174072-00174908 complete we keep iterating and then we get out. The dependence graph for this small program
vyv5bBgAj-u-00240-00174908-00175548 is shown here. So, as usual the dependences are shown by
vyv5bBgAj-u-00241-00175548-00176323 these arcs and the dots on the you know arcs are the tokens present on the arc, indicates
vyv5bBgAj-u-00242-00176323-00177301 the dependence distance. So, here i 3 actually supplies a value to i 0 we can see that,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00243-00177460-00178244 i 3 supplies a value to i 0. And this single token indicates that the value computed in
vyv5bBgAj-u-00244-00178244-00179000 this iteration is used by i 0 in the next iteration. So, dependence distance of 1, i
vyv5bBgAj-u-00245-00179000-00179921 3 also supplies a value to itself and with a dependence distance of 1. So, i 3 is actually
vyv5bBgAj-u-00246-00179921-00180469 t naught equal to t naught plus 4. So, this is the value from the previous iteration and
vyv5bBgAj-u-00247-00180469-00181041 this is the new computed value. So, there is a self-loop, self-dependence
vyv5bBgAj-u-00248-00181104-00181715 and the dependence distance is also 1, so because of these two. Similarly, from i 3
vyv5bBgAj-u-00249-00181715-00182383 to i 2 there is a dependence so, this is i 3 and this is i 2 with a dependence distance
vyv5bBgAj-u-00250-00182383-00183149 of 1 again. So, the a t 0 which is used here is you know we compute it here in iteration
vyv5bBgAj-u-00251-00183149-00183921 i and use it in the next iteration i plus 1. So, this is the way the dependences are
vyv5bBgAj-u-00252-00183921-00184293 to be understood. So, let us understand how to schedule these.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00253-00184616-00185104 So, the number of tokens indicates the dependence distance this is something which I already
vyv5bBgAj-u-00254-00185104-00185875 explained. Assume, that the possible dependence from i 2 to i 0 can be disambiguated i 2 to
vyv5bBgAj-u-00255-00185875-00185955 i 0.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00256-00186094-00186944 So, here is t 4 and we are writing into the same location t 4. So, let us assume that
vyv5bBgAj-u-00257-00186944-00187576 we can disambiguate it so, just for the sake of example so i 2 to i 0. So, this is i 2
vyv5bBgAj-u-00258-00187745-00188304 and here is i 0 so that is why there is no dependence that we have shown between the two.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00259-00188564-00189098 So, assume there are two integer units with a latency of 1 cycle, 2 floating point units
vyv5bBgAj-u-00260-00189138-00190015 latency 2 cycles and then we have one load store unit with a latency of 2 cycles and
vyv5bBgAj-u-00261-00190015-00190801 1 cycle each. So, load has 2 cycles latency and the store unit has 1 cycle latency. The
vyv5bBgAj-u-00262-00190932-00191878 branch can be executed by integer units, so the acyclic schedule takes 5 cycles so we
vyv5bBgAj-u-00263-00191878-00192044 let me show you the picture.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00264-00192280-00193282 So, here is the acyclic schedule which has i 0 then there is a knop instruction and finally,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00265-00193310-00194038 i 2 there is another knop instruction here and then i 2 and i 5. So, in the timeslot
vyv5bBgAj-u-00266-00194038-00194804 2 there is i 1 i 3 and i 4 whereas, in timeslot 4 there is i 2 and i 5. Compare to this if
vyv5bBgAj-u-00267-00194840-00195892 we do a software pipeline then we really require only 2 cycles. So, by the way before this
vyv5bBgAj-u-00268-00195892-00196554 we have instructions to fill up the pipeline and after this we have instructions to empty
vyv5bBgAj-u-00269-00196554-00196617 the pipeline.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00270-00196617-00197359 So, let me show you that in the previous example so, let us assume that that entire loop completes
vyv5bBgAj-u-00271-00197359-00198128 in ten time units. So, actually this is these are all the instructions which are required
vyv5bBgAj-u-00272-00198128-00198851 to fill the pipeline. Now, the pipeline is full at this point it continues in that state
vyv5bBgAj-u-00273-00198851-00199697 until here and once the you know, the pipeline cannot be sustain and the loop starts coming
vyv5bBgAj-u-00274-00199697-00200261 to an end we execute the rest of the iterations in this epilogue. So, this is the prologue
vyv5bBgAj-u-00275-00200308-00200786 this is the epilogue and this is the kernel or the steady state of the pipeline.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00276-00201094-00201721 So, let me show you how it requires only 2 cycles instead of the acyclic normal basic
vyv5bBgAj-u-00277-00201721-00201953 blocks schedule of 5 cycles.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00278-00202110-00202870 So, this is iteration 0, iteration 1 and iteration 2 and here are the time steps required for
vyv5bBgAj-u-00279-00202923-00203804 this pipeline execution. So, iteration 0 we have this schedule so as usual this is a you
vyv5bBgAj-u-00280-00203804-00204437 know there is a load here, then the knop, multiply, add then sub store branch greater
vyv5bBgAj-u-00281-00204437-00205053 than equal to. So, this is iteration 0 and here are the instructions which have been
vyv5bBgAj-u-00282-00205171-00206204 scheduled. And now, at time step 2 we can actually initiate i 0 of the iteration 1.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00283-00206271-00206848 So, this iteration now starts executing in the pipelines, these two execute in a parallel
vyv5bBgAj-u-00284-00206848-00207348 fashion. There is nothing to execute here in parallel and then this and this execute
vyv5bBgAj-u-00285-00207348-00208225 in parallel this and this execute in parallel. And in at time step 4 now we can actually
vyv5bBgAj-u-00286-00208225-00209175 initiate iteration 2 so, this again has these instructions following it. Now, if you observe
vyv5bBgAj-u-00287-00209223-00210101 this is our steady state right so, if we actually have another instruction, which is going to
vyv5bBgAj-u-00288-00210101-00210369 be you know for the iteration 3 that would be here.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00289-00210544-00211350 So, again we see the same pattern so sub mult and then load and here store b g e and add.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00290-00211350-00212040 So, these two instructions actually form the kernel or the steady state of the pipeline.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00291-00212104-00212638 So, we are going to iterate over this steady state of the pipeline as long as the loop
vyv5bBgAj-u-00292-00212638-00213228 executes and finally, the epilogue part of it executes the rest of the iterations.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00293-00213312-00214167 So, this is what was shown here it requires three cycles 0 1 2 3 4 cycles to actually
vyv5bBgAj-u-00294-00214201-00214752 fill the pipeline that is the prologue and then from 4 onwards, there is a steady state
vyv5bBgAj-u-00295-00214752-00214913 which executes many times.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00296-00214940-00215653 And then an epilogue of a couple of cycles to flush the entire pipeline. So, this is
vyv5bBgAj-u-00297-00215653-00216431 the way a software pipeline loop executes, so in the steady state is executing many instructions
vyv5bBgAj-u-00298-00216431-00217099 from different iterations and the pipeline stages are all these are the various pipeline
vyv5bBgAj-u-00299-00217100-00217504 stages. This is the first stage this is the second stage and this is the third stage.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00300-00217808-00218706 So, let us take another example here again we have you know 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 instructions,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00301-00218794-00219662 this is the dependence diagram for these instructions so and there is a cycle as well. So of course,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00302-00219735-00220565 if we unroll you know and start scheduling the instructions here, according to the software
vyv5bBgAj-u-00303-00220565-00221177 pipeline. So, we can execute 0 1 2 in one cycle 3 4 in another cycle and 5 in the next
vyv5bBgAj-u-00304-00221177-00221687 cycle because that is indicated by the dependences here without looking at this.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00305-00221817-00222466 And because of this we can actually begin the next iteration only concurrently with
vyv5bBgAj-u-00306-00222466-00223094 5. So, that is what we really do here, so i equal to 2 we have again the same pattern
vyv5bBgAj-u-00307-00223094-00223803 3 4 and 5, i equal to 3 we have again 0 1 2 3 4 and 5. So, this will turn out to be
vyv5bBgAj-u-00308-00223803-00224696 the steady state for our software pipeline in which we have 3 4 executing, you know in
vyv5bBgAj-u-00309-00224696-00225352 time step 1 and 5 0 1 2 all of them executing in the time step number 2.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00310-00225404-00225964 So, this is actually driven by the resource constraints as well so, we have two multipliers,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00311-00225964-00226773 two adders, one cluster single cycle operation. So, this make sure that we execute the instructions
vyv5bBgAj-u-00312-00226773-00227289 in this fashion. So, you know this is the software pipeline loop which is executing
vyv5bBgAj-u-00313-00227289-00227892 in a steady state. And of course, I have shown you some prologue instructions and epilogue
vyv5bBgAj-u-00314-00227892-00227979 as well here.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00315-00228119-00228844 Now, that is the end of software pipelining instruction scheduling etcetera. Now, we move
vyv5bBgAj-u-00316-00228844-00229525 on to the next topic, which is very important called as the automatic parallelization.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00317-00229856-00230602 So, why do we require automatic parallelization and what is the process. So, automatic parallelization
vyv5bBgAj-u-00318-00230602-00231140 is the automatic conversion of sequential programs to parallel programs by a compiler.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00319-00231223-00231834 So, in other words the programmer does not write a parallel program, the programmer writes
vyv5bBgAj-u-00320-00231834-00232564 a sequential program and an automatically parallelising a compiler converts the sequential
vyv5bBgAj-u-00321-00232564-00232988 program to parallel programs. So, this is the purpose of automatic parallelization.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00322-00233136-00233830 The target machine may be a vector processor so, in which case it is called as a vectorization.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00323-00233990-00234653 It could be a multi core processor in which case it is called as concurrentization or
vyv5bBgAj-u-00324-00234653-00235075 a cluster of loosely coupled distributed memory processors, in which case it is called as
vyv5bBgAj-u-00325-00235075-00235969 parallelization. Of course, we use parallelization and concurrentization you know with the same
vyv5bBgAj-u-00326-00235969-00236566 meaning we do not really differentiate too much between them, but vectorization definitely
vyv5bBgAj-u-00327-00236566-00237028 is a different process. So, we are going to see examples of vectorization
vyv5bBgAj-u-00328-00237090-00238088 and also parallelization. So, why is vectorization relevant at all you know some of the single
vyv5bBgAj-u-00329-00238148-00239362 core, even single core processors of the x 86 variety? They actually have a small vector
vyv5bBgAj-u-00330-00239363-00240063 set of instructions for multimedia operations. So, even those can be used if we are able
vyv5bBgAj-u-00331-00240063-00240467 to perform some vectorization the efficiency of the program will thereby increase.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00332-00240616-00241054 Parallelism extraction process is normally a source to source transformation.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00333-00241140-00241879 So, in other words if we take c or Fortran code the output is also c or Fortran. It is not as
vyv5bBgAj-u-00334-00241879-00242514 if we go through the entire process of till the intermediate code generation and then
vyv5bBgAj-u-00335-00242514-00243138 perform parallelism extraction. In fact some, of the parallelism may not be so easily visible
vyv5bBgAj-u-00336-00243198-00243742 at the lower levels. So, this is the reason why we want to perform parallelism extraction
vyv5bBgAj-u-00337-00243742-00244363 at the source level itself. It requires a technique called dependence
vyv5bBgAj-u-00338-00244363-00244888 analysis to determine the dependence between the statements. Informally, I have already
vyv5bBgAj-u-00339-00244888-00245746 shown you many examples in the instruction scheduling and software pipelining and of
vyv5bBgAj-u-00340-00245746-00246326 dependence diagrams, but we have still not learnt how to determine the dependences. So,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00341-00246326-00246998 this is a fairly complicated process I am going to give you only a flavour of dependences
vyv5bBgAj-u-00342-00246998-00247510 in this lecture. The implementation of available parallelism
vyv5bBgAj-u-00343-00247541-00248383 is also a challenge. So, you know if you have a multi core processor say with you know 8 cores,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00344-00248492-00249116 then it is easy to see that 8 iterations can run in parallel on this multi core processor,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00345-00249221-00250246 but suppose we have a 2 nested loop right. Then is it possible to really run both the
vyv5bBgAj-u-00346-00250317-00251073 loops, the outer loop and the inner loop in parallel mode well it is not so easy. In fact
vyv5bBgAj-u-00347-00251116-00251712 we know how to run single loops in parallel, but running nested loops in parallel would
vyv5bBgAj-u-00348-00251713-00252107 be a very difficult task because of resource constraints.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00349-00252394-00253086 So, let us look at some examples here is a very simple loop for i equal to 1 to 100 x
vyv5bBgAj-u-00350-00253086-00254127 i equal to x i plus y i. So, if we have some vector instructions on the machine then this
vyv5bBgAj-u-00351-00254127-00254858 code can be very easily converted to this vector code. So, this can be read as the vector
vyv5bBgAj-u-00352-00254858-00255871 x 1 to 100 is vector x 1 to 100 plus the vector  to 1 to 100. So, assuming that there are
vyv5bBgAj-u-00353-00255871-00256916 vectors of length 100 we basically, read x 1 to 100 into a vector set of registers. And
vyv5bBgAj-u-00354-00256916-00257571 add this you know all the vector registers are parallely added.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00355-00257664-00258332 So, 1 to 100 of x will be added to 1 to 100 of y in a parallel manner so all this can
vyv5bBgAj-u-00356-00258332-00259242 happen in one time. And then in the next cycle we can actually store the value into x
vyv5bBgAj-u-00357-00259275-00259819 so, if the instruction permits direct addition into the same register, then there is no need
vyv5bBgAj-u-00358-00259819-00260617 to actually write it back to the memory location. So, the vectors x and y are fetched first
vyv5bBgAj-u-00359-00260617-00261135 so, that is very important. So, usually the vector set of registers are
vyv5bBgAj-u-00360-00261135-00261919 used and then they are stored back into memory as well. So, this is very important this is
vyv5bBgAj-u-00361-00261919-00262582 read first, this is read again and then the computation happens. So, there is a overwriting
vyv5bBgAj-u-00362-00262582-00263308 all right, but the values from the previous iteration are not used in the current iteration.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00363-00263374-00263914 So, there is no dependence from one iteration to the next iteration so that is very important.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00364-00264265-00265157 If we want to run the same code on a multi core processor we can do that. Assume, that
vyv5bBgAj-u-00365-00265157-00265896 we can start 100 threads so, each one of the iterations can actually become an independent
vyv5bBgAj-u-00366-00265942-00266627 thread. And for each value of i 1 to hundred there would be a separate thread, which does
vyv5bBgAj-u-00367-00266627-00267257 the addition x i equal to x i plus y i. None, of these interfere with each other that is
vyv5bBgAj-u-00368-00267258-00267944 very clear each iteration is different and each thread will do the work of just that
vyv5bBgAj-u-00369-00267944-00268476 iteration. So, this can be run in parallel on a multi core processor as well.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00370-00268774-00269711 Now, suppose there is a change in the code so, this is x i plus 1 becoming is being assigned
vyv5bBgAj-u-00371-00269711-00270711 value of x i plus y i. So, this cannot be converted to this vector code, that is even
vyv5bBgAj-u-00372-00270711-00271334 though it simply appears as i plus 1, it looks like we are computing x 2 here we are using
vyv5bBgAj-u-00373-00271334-00272292 x 1 here and y 1 here. So, if we simply write this as x 2 to 1 0 1 x of 1 to 100 plus y
vyv5bBgAj-u-00374-00272292-00272990 of 1 to 100 it would be incorrect. The reason is there is a dependence here that becomes
vyv5bBgAj-u-00375-00272990-00273565 very clear when we expand the loop. So, this first iteration becomes x 2 equal
vyv5bBgAj-u-00376-00273565-00274270 to x 1 plus y 1, the second iteration becomes x 3 equal to x 2 plus y 2, the third iteration
vyv5bBgAj-u-00377-00274270-00274938 is x 4 equal to x 3 plus y 3, etcetera. So, observe that what is computed in the first
vyv5bBgAj-u-00378-00274938-00275490 iteration is being used in the second iteration, what is being computed in the second iteration
vyv5bBgAj-u-00379-00275490-00276069 is being used in the third iteration. So, there is a dependence of values from first
vyv5bBgAj-u-00380-00276069-00276901 to second from second to third etcetera, etcetera. So whereas, this particular code does not
vyv5bBgAj-u-00381-00276901-00277553 actually respect this dependence that we have shown here. This says, read the value of x
vyv5bBgAj-u-00382-00277553-00278303 from 1 to 100 the vector, read the value of y 1 to 100 and then add them and put it into
vyv5bBgAj-u-00383-00278303-00279091 2 to 1 0 1. So, in other words the value which is computed in a particular iteration is not
vyv5bBgAj-u-00384-00279091-00279698 being used in the next iteration, but the old values are being used. So therefore, this
vyv5bBgAj-u-00385-00279698-00279962 vector assignment is incorrect.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00386-00280210-00280966 Just to do a bit of recap on the data dependence relations, so if we have an assignment to
vyv5bBgAj-u-00387-00280966-00281713 a scalar variable x and then we have an read of x and there are no more assignments to
vyv5bBgAj-u-00388-00281713-00282559 x here. Then it is a flow dependence or true dependence. If we have a read of x here and
vyv5bBgAj-u-00389-00282559-00283203 then a write into x here and there are no other writes into x here.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00390-00283246-00283770 Then this is known as an anti-dependence. And the output dependence is similar we have
vyv5bBgAj-u-00391-00283770-00284448 two writes nothing. In between no other writes in between, then from s 1 to s 2, we have
vyv5bBgAj-u-00392-00284448-00285014 an output dependence here. This is anti-dependence from s 1 to s 2 and this is flow dependence
vyv5bBgAj-u-00393-00285014-00285162 from s 1 to s 2.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00394-00285490-00286318 Then we also have to understand, the notion of a data dependence direction vector
vyv5bBgAj-u-00395-00286535-00287279 you know, what data dependence relations are. We augment this information with a direction
vyv5bBgAj-u-00396-00287279-00287713 of data dependence, this is a vector called the direction vector. So, I will give you
vyv5bBgAj-u-00397-00287713-00288423 examples to show what this is so, there is one direction vector component for each loop
vyv5bBgAj-u-00398-00288423-00288932 in a nest of loops. So, if it is a 3 nested loops so, in other
vyv5bBgAj-u-00399-00288932-00289492 words there is one loop outer, another loop inner and third loop which is inside the second.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00400-00289617-00290055 Then the direction vector will have three components one for each of these loops.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00401-00290178-00290836 Then the data dependence direction vector is written as psi equal to psi 1 comma psi 2 etcetera
vyv5bBgAj-u-00402-00290836-00291452 psi d, where is d is the depth of nesting. So, this makes it one component for each level
vyv5bBgAj-u-00403-00291452-00292203 of nesting. And each of these psi k’s can be one of
vyv5bBgAj-u-00404-00292203-00292871 these six less than, equal to, greater than, less than or equal to, greater than or equal
vyv5bBgAj-u-00405-00292871-00293592 to, not equal to and star. Out of these the primary direction vector components are less
vyv5bBgAj-u-00406-00293592-00294126 than equal to and greater than. This less than or equal to is a combination of these
vyv5bBgAj-u-00407-00294126-00294824 two, greater than or equal to is a combination of these two, not equal to is none of these
vyv5bBgAj-u-00408-00294920-00295625 and star may be any one of these. So, the last three are last four are basically
vyv5bBgAj-u-00409-00295625-00296254 combinations of these. So, we must basically understand less than equal to greater than
vyv5bBgAj-u-00410-00296254-00297158 in detail and the rest automatically can be understood. There are 3 types of directions
vyv5bBgAj-u-00411-00297186-00297850 possible so, that is what is shown here less than equal to and greater than. Less than
vyv5bBgAj-u-00412-00297850-00298613 is called as a forward direction, which means that the dependence from is from iteration
vyv5bBgAj-u-00413-00298613-00299533 i to i plus k. That is, we compute a value in iteration i and use it in iteration i plus
vyv5bBgAj-u-00414-00299533-00300222 k, k being positive. So, if the loop is running backwards even
vyv5bBgAj-u-00415-00300222-00300868 then you know the iterations actually the values may run backwards, but the iterations
vyv5bBgAj-u-00416-00300868-00301608 always proceed. So, if we number the iterations as 1 2 3 4 etcetera, then we take i and then
vyv5bBgAj-u-00417-00301608-00302250 go to k, plus k so k is always positive. So, this is the forward direction.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00418-00302402-00303400 The second is the backward direction, which means we compute in i and use it in i minus
vyv5bBgAj-u-00419-00303400-00304058 k, well looks ridiculous right. So, it is true that this is not possible in single loops,
vyv5bBgAj-u-00420-00304188-00304726 but in 2 or higher levels of nesting this is definitely possible and I am going to give
vyv5bBgAj-u-00421-00304726-00305621 you some examples later. The third type of direction is the equal to direction, which
vyv5bBgAj-u-00422-00305621-00306368 means that the dependence is in the same iteration. That is computed in iteration i and used in
vyv5bBgAj-u-00423-00306368-00306462 iteration i.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00424-00306750-00307292 So, let us understand the less than equal to less than and equal to greater than can
vyv5bBgAj-u-00425-00307293-00308147 be understood only with respect to doubly nested loops. So, we have a loop j equal to
vyv5bBgAj-u-00426-00308147-00309193 1 to 100, the statement is x j equal to x j plus c. So, let us expand the loop twice
vyv5bBgAj-u-00427-00309193-00310183 x 1 equal to x 1 plus c, x 2 equal to x 2 plus c so, here you know we have actually
vyv5bBgAj-u-00428-00310316-00311468 used x 1 and then computed into x 1. So, the x 1 is being and we are not using
vyv5bBgAj-u-00429-00311468-00312223 x 1 again in any other iteration. So, we are using and then computing so, that means it
vyv5bBgAj-u-00430-00312223-00312877 is an anti-dependence so delta bar. And since the iteration in which we are doing it is
vyv5bBgAj-u-00431-00312877-00313448 the same iteration right. Here, in this case it is iteration number 1 here, it is iteration
vyv5bBgAj-u-00432-00313448-00314106 number 2 etcetera. So, the direction vector has the component equal to, indicating that
vyv5bBgAj-u-00433-00314106-00314572 the value is used and then computed into in the same iteration.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00434-00314728-00315370 This is a single loop so we have only one direction vector component. Here, we have
vyv5bBgAj-u-00435-00315370-00316427 j equal to 1 to 99, x j plus 1 equal to x j plus c again when we unroll we find this
vyv5bBgAj-u-00436-00316427-00317245 as x 2 equal to x 1 plus c and this as x 3 equal to x 2 plus c. So, we have produced
vyv5bBgAj-u-00437-00317306-00317776 a value x 2 in 1 of the iterations and in a next iteration we are using it.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00438-00317854-00318292 So, there is a flow dependence between these 2 values that is easy to see.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00439-00318410-00319092 Now, this is iteration 1 and this is iteration 2 so that means, we are producing in iteration
vyv5bBgAj-u-00440-00319092-00319734 i and using it in iteration i plus 1. That would be the direction vector would be less
vyv5bBgAj-u-00441-00319734-00320291 than and the dependence is flow dependence delta. So, we indicate it as s delta less
vyv5bBgAj-u-00442-00320291-00321094 than s saying, the value which is computed by this statement s in a particular iteration
vyv5bBgAj-u-00443-00321094-00321610 i is going to be used in a later iteration in this case of course, it is i plus 1.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00444-00321866-00322654 The third example, j equal to 1 to 99 do, x j equal to x j plus 1 plus c again when
vyv5bBgAj-u-00445-00322710-00323416 we unroll we find that this is x 1 equal to x 2 plus c and this is x 2 equal to x 3 plus c.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00446-00323466-00324148 So, we have used x 2 here and then computed x 2, this iteration 1 and this is iteration 2.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00447-00324236-00324920 So, there is a there is an anti-dependence between these two and the iteration number
vyv5bBgAj-u-00448-00324920-00325700 is 1 here and 2 here. So, this is use first and computed later, it is an anti-dependence
vyv5bBgAj-u-00449-00325758-00326468 with a direction less than because the usage happens first and then computation in a later
vyv5bBgAj-u-00450-00326469-00327115 iteration number. Just to give you an example, of a loop which
vyv5bBgAj-u-00451-00327115-00328030 runs backwards j equal to 99 down to 1, x j equal to x j plus 1 plus c. So, unrolling
vyv5bBgAj-u-00452-00328030-00328844 again we have x 99 equal to x 100 plus c x 98 equal to x 99 plus c etcetera. So, the
vyv5bBgAj-u-00453-00328844-00329636 loop the iterations are going forward, but the increment is negative. So, observe here
vyv5bBgAj-u-00454-00329692-00330361 that in this iteration again if we number the iterations as 1 2 3 etcetera, in this
vyv5bBgAj-u-00455-00330361-00330791 iteration we compute and in the next iteration we use.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00456-00330868-00331394 So, even though the loop is running with a negative increment since the loop is running
vyv5bBgAj-u-00457-00331395-00332003 forward you know the iterations are increasing, we have a flow dependence with a less than
vyv5bBgAj-u-00458-00332034-00332742 from s to s. So, compute in a particular iteration use it in the in a later iteration. And this
vyv5bBgAj-u-00459-00332742-00333422 example shows j equal to 2 to 1 0 1 of x j equal to x j minus 1 plus c.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00460-00333422-00334242 The idea of all these examples is to you know make you familiar with the usual type of subscripts.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00461-00334260-00334986 That are used in various automatically parallelising you know rather the loops which can be automatically
vyv5bBgAj-u-00462-00334986-00335574 parallelize. Again, this is x 2 equal to x 1 plus c and this is x 3 equal to x 2 plus
vyv5bBgAj-u-00463-00335574-00336224 c. So, there is a flow dependence with a forward direction so, this is s delta less than s.
vyv5bBgAj-u-00464-00336304-00336790 So, we will stop here and continue with rest of the parallelization in the next part of
vyv5bBgAj-u-00465-00336791-00336913 the lecture. Thank you.
vyTqLoQQ4Z0-00000-00000048-00000624 I’m sorry, but two of the numbers have to be screwed up just like on the second slide,
vyTqLoQQ4Z0-00001-00000624-00000960 except we were working on just a single slide instead of two sides.
vyTqLoQQ4Z0-00002-00001024-00001800 And this time we had over three thousands on every single cell, these numbers are generally 2500.
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vJS8MQbG-X4-00001-00001026-00001272 It's based on these 10 Principles of Economics.
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vJS8MQbG-X4-00007-00004598-00005308 The macroeconomic principles all have the exact same  translation, namely "Blah blah blah". 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00008-00005448-00006548 As proof I should only remind you that macroeconomists have successfully predicted 9 out of the last 5 recessions...
vJS8MQbG-X4-00009-00006552-00007581 …and as further proof we can now go up one font size. As Einstein said,  "Everything should be as simple as possible, if not simpler."
vJS8MQbG-X4-00010-00007604-00007754 Okay, back to microeconomics. 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00011-00007754-00008357 The first one, "People face tradeoffs". Translation: "Choices are bad." 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00012-00008357-00008979 This is a simple syllogism: Tradeoffs are bad; every time you  have a choice you have a tradeoff; therefore choices are bad.
vJS8MQbG-X4-00013-00008979-00009368 If you don't understand that, look at Principle #2,  "The cost of something is what you give up to get it." 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00014-00009428-00009715 Translation: "Choices are really bad." 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00015-00009765-00010309 Let me just give you a simple example of this. Let's say  someone offers you a Snickers bar that you value at $1. 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00016-00010309-00010923 So your economic profit in this case is the Snickers bar  minus the cost of what you give up to get it, which is nothing...
vJS8MQbG-X4-00017-00010923-00011100 ...your economic profit is $1. 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00018-00011100-00011758 Now, somebody offers you a choice between a Snickers bar, which you value at $1, and some M&Ms, which you value at $0.70. 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00019-00011758-00012382 Now your economic profit is the $1 minus the $0.70: only $0.30. 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00020-00012382-00012732 You begin to see why choices are bad. 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00021-00012825-00013686 The worst possible situation, in fact, would be someone offering you a choice between a Snickers bar... and an identical Snickers bar.
vJS8MQbG-X4-00022-00013686-00014291 Now, people who are not trained in economics might think that  that's no different from being offered one Snickers bar... 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00023-00014291-00015019 ...but that sort of sloppy thinking will never get you a tenure-track position. 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00024-00015119-00015419 Great, let's simplify this: Choices are bad, really bad. 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00025-00015423-00015883 If you don't understand why choices  are bad, you're probably stupid. 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00026-00015953-00016479 Next principle: "Rational people think at the margin." Translation: "People are stupid."
vJS8MQbG-X4-00027-00016529-00017178 Now, it is immediately obvious to the most casual observer with the meanest intelligence that people do not think at the margin. 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00028-00017178-00017925 Nobody goes to a grocery store and says "I'm going to buy an orange,  I'm going to buy another orange, I'm going to buy another orange." 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00029-00017925-00018473 But if people don't think at the margin, and if as Mankiw says  rational people do think at the margin...
vJS8MQbG-X4-00030-00018473-00018867 ...we are led to a most unhappy conclusion:  People are not rational. 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00031-00018867-00019133 People, in other words, are stupid. 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00032-00019133-00019651 But don't fear for the fate of humanity yet. Take a look at  the next principle: "People respond to incentives." 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00033-00019651-00020283 Now the dictionary says that "incentive" is a noun that means "something that influences to action, synonym 'motive'." 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00034-00020283-00020714 So what Mankiw is saying here is  that people are motivated by motives...
vJS8MQbG-X4-00035-00020714-00021461 ...or that they are influenced to action by  things that influence them to action. 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00036-00021461-00022061 Now, you might think this is a bit like saying  that tautologies are tautological, right? 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00037-00022061-00022495 I mean, people would have to be pretty stupid  to be unmotivated by motives... 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00038-00022495-00022978 ...or to be influenced to inaction by things  that influence them to action, right?
vJS8MQbG-X4-00039-00022978-00023403 But remember Principle #3, "People are stupid."
vJS8MQbG-X4-00040-00023403-00023893 Hence the need for Principle #4 to convince us that "People aren't that stupid." 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00041-00024100-00024409 Great, so simplifying again, let's move on to  free trade, our favorite topic. 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00042-00024509-00025061 Principle #5, "Trade can make everyone better off". Translation: "Trade can make everyone worse off." 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00043-00025061-00025526 I have a proof that will blow your mind  of this fact. Here we go: 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00044-00025526-00026136 Compare the following two statements. One is "Trade can make everyone  better off", the other is "Trade will make everyone better off". 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00045-00026136-00026769 If you had to choose between those it's no contest, right?  Claim #2 is better. But Mankiw uses Claim #1.
vJS8MQbG-X4-00046-00026769-00027204 And there's only one explanation:  Claim #2 has to be wrong. 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00047-00027204-00028048 In other words, trade can make some people worse off, and it's just a hop, skip, and a jump from there to "Trade can make everyone worse off."
vJS8MQbG-X4-00048-00028048-00028552 Some people apparently didn't like this deconstructive proof,  or destructive proof, they wanted a constructive proof... 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00049-00028552-00028863 ...so I added this footnote with the details. 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00050-00029010-00029500 Now notice the final two here, "Governments are stupid"  and "Governments aren't that stupid"...
vJS8MQbG-X4-00051-00029500-00029754 ...follow immediately from Principle #5 and its translation. 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00052-00029754-00030147 If trade can make everyone better off,  what the heck do we need government for? 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00053-00030147-00030675 But if trade can make everyone worse off, we better  have a government around to stop people from trading.
vJS8MQbG-X4-00054-00030675-00030895 Here are the principles of economics, translated. 
vJS8MQbG-X4-00055-00030895-00031444 And there is my website, standupeconomist.com.  Thank you for your time.
vK3HyJTdmFE-00000-00000264-00000720 Here is a fun water activity you can use to help a child practice predicting and testing.
vK3HyJTdmFE-00001-00000911-00001384 For this activity all you need is a cup and a larger bowl.
vK3HyJTdmFE-00002-00001520-00001920 You can ask the child, how many cups do you think it will take to fill this bowl with water?
vK3HyJTdmFE-00003-00002023-00002152 And the child can make a guess.
vK3HyJTdmFE-00004-00002208-00002400 Let's say they pick four.
vK3HyJTdmFE-00005-00002488-00003016 And then they can test that guess by filling the cup with water.
vK3HyJTdmFE-00006-00003016-00003184 And pouring it into the bowl.
vK3HyJTdmFE-00007-00003464-00003728 And it can help to count out loud as you're doing this.
vK3HyJTdmFE-00008-00003808-00003911 So that was one cup.
vK3HyJTdmFE-00009-00004024-00004416 This is two cups.
vK3HyJTdmFE-00010-00004416-00004608 And then three cups.
vK3HyJTdmFE-00011-00005064-00005240 And four cups.
vK3HyJTdmFE-00012-00005400-00005784 But, it's not quite full yet so, we still have a few more to go.
vK3HyJTdmFE-00013-00005928-00006104 So that's five cups.
vK3HyJTdmFE-00014-00006672-00006759 Six cups.
vK3HyJTdmFE-00015-00007048-00007184 And seven cups.
vK3HyJTdmFE-00016-00007295-00007648 So, in this case the child's guess was four. But, it actually took seven.
vK3HyJTdmFE-00017-00007712-00007864 So you can talk about these results.
vK3HyJTdmFE-00018-00007928-00008336 And you can ask them, did it end up being more or less than what you guessed?
vK3HyJTdmFE-00019-00008424-00008808 By predicting, testing and talking about the results
vK3HyJTdmFE-00020-00008808-00009984 a child is learning to think like a scientist.
vMgOtZgwuuM-00000-00000496-00000952 Hi everyone, in this Mission to Mars video we'regoing to be talking about the next step in
vMgOtZgwuuM-00001-00000952-00001512 developing a Mission to Mars and that's operatingon the surface of Mars. Joining us today to help us
vMgOtZgwuuM-00002-00001512-00002168 understand how we do that is Amila Cooray, he, him,a Mechatronics Engineer on the Mars Perseverance
vMgOtZgwuuM-00003-00002168-00002672 rover.  Thanks for joining us today and welcome.Thanks for inviting me,  super excited to be here. 
vMgOtZgwuuM-00004-00002736-00003415 Once we arrive at Mars what do the spacecraftactually do on the surface? So, the first thing
vMgOtZgwuuM-00005-00003415-00004015 we do when we land on the surface of Mars iswe do a health check. We have to make sure that
vMgOtZgwuuM-00006-00004015-00004496 everything is working correctly afterits journey to Mars, kind of think of it
vMgOtZgwuuM-00007-00004496-00005208 as the warm-up stretches you do before you startexercising. Then we can start unstowing parts of
vMgOtZgwuuM-00008-00005208-00005784 the rover so it can start looking around. Even before the spacecraft lands on Mars
vMgOtZgwuuM-00009-00005848-00006520 we've taken every day within probably thefirst 90 days and we start planning what
vMgOtZgwuuM-00010-00006520-00007184 the spacecraft is going to do each day. We aren'ttaking a joystick and driving the rover around, we
vMgOtZgwuuM-00011-00007184-00007831 very carefully plan what we're going to be doing.Of course, things can change depending on where we
vMgOtZgwuuM-00012-00007831-00008512 land and what we learn every day but in generalthere's an overarching plan. The spacecraft can
vMgOtZgwuuM-00013-00008512-00009040 take pictures and measurements of what's aroundit, check out the environment before it starts to
vMgOtZgwuuM-00014-00009152-00009920 drive if it has wheels, and then in the example ofPerseverance with the suite of science instruments
vMgOtZgwuuM-00015-00009920-00010560 it has we'll also be drilling into rocks onMars. Now when we're operating on the surface
vMgOtZgwuuM-00016-00010560-00011112 and using the science instruments and takingpictures, how do we communicate with the spacecraft?
vMgOtZgwuuM-00017-00011112-00011864 Yeah, so we have something called the "Deep SpaceNetwork" which is a network of satellite dishes
vMgOtZgwuuM-00018-00011864-00012640 placed all around the world so, there's one inCalifornia, one in Australia, and one in Spain,
vMgOtZgwuuM-00019-00012640-00013191 and this placement of antennas allow us thebest coverage of the sky to communicate with
vMgOtZgwuuM-00020-00013191-00013752 our spacecraft. So, when communicating withspacecraft on Mars we use the orbiters that
vMgOtZgwuuM-00021-00013752-00014368 are going around Mars to communicate with thespacecraft that are on the surface, for example, 
vMgOtZgwuuM-00022-00014368-00015104 we'll send data from Perseverance's antenna tothe Mars Reconnaissance orbiter that's going
vMgOtZgwuuM-00023-00015104-00015608 around in the sky and then that data will thenget sent back to Earth.  That sounds like a lot
vMgOtZgwuuM-00024-00015608-00016104 of activity and a lot of information beingsent back and forth between Earth and Mars.
vMgOtZgwuuM-00025-00016104-00016792 Do scientists and engineers operate the rovers24 hours a day? So, at first during critical events
vMgOtZgwuuM-00026-00016792-00017368 when we're entering the atmosphere of Mars, wedo have engineers and scientists available 24
vMgOtZgwuuM-00027-00017368-00017976 hours a day just in case, but afterwards weactually go on something called Mars time. 
vMgOtZgwuuM-00028-00018080-00018680 Because the days are longer on Mars than theyare on Earth all the teams go on the same
vMgOtZgwuuM-00029-00018680-00019232 schedule for when it's daytime on Mars so we cancommunicate with the rover that's just woken up.
vMgOtZgwuuM-00030-00019288-00019992 With all of the planned operations on Mars, arethere activities or events that the rover can do
vMgOtZgwuuM-00031-00019992-00020792 without help from Earth? Yeah, so now that we'vecome so far in our technology development where
vMgOtZgwuuM-00032-00020792-00021624 the rover can sort of choose its own path, so wecan say we want you to drive you know over to that
vMgOtZgwuuM-00033-00021680-00022416 rock pile today.  And so it can take pictures andlook around and determine what path is the safest
vMgOtZgwuuM-00034-00022416-00022936 to take and then take that path. Thanks so muchfor joining us today Amila, we really appreciate
vMgOtZgwuuM-00035-00022936-00023408 you taking the time to talk with us aboutoperating on the surface of Mars, the next step
vMgOtZgwuuM-00036-00023408-00023976 in developing a Mission to Mars. You're welcome,I love talking about my work and I love sharing
vMgOtZgwuuM-00037-00023976-00024488 the excitement of space. Now that we've heard whythis is important, you're ready to operate your
vMgOtZgwuuM-00038-00024488-00025384 mission, stay tuned for the next step in developinga mission to Mars and that's handling Mars samples.
vMgOtZgwuuM-00039-00026072-00026122 you
vNCUyRTwFWk-00000-00000003-00000444 Welcome! My name is Bonnie Petry, I'm one of the reference librarians and I'm
vNCUyRTwFWk-00001-00000444-00000809 going to show you how to get articles this library doesn't have using
vNCUyRTwFWk-00002-00000809-00001359 Interlibrary Loan's ILLiad service. Whenever you run into a situation where
vNCUyRTwFWk-00003-00001359-00001823 you find an article that you need for your research and there's no full-text,
vNCUyRTwFWk-00004-00001823-00002292 Interlibrary Loan can usually order it for you.
vNCUyRTwFWk-00005-00002292-00002772 Ordered articles will be delivered electronically and they usually come in
vNCUyRTwFWk-00006-00002772-00003252 about two to three working days, Monday through Friday. They can even come on the
vNCUyRTwFWk-00007-00003252-00003785 same day depending on how far they have to go to get the item that you need and
vNCUyRTwFWk-00008-00003785-00004602 this is a free service for students so do make use of it and I'm going to show
vNCUyRTwFWk-00009-00004602-00005528 you how. I'm on the front page of the library's website and I'm gonna scroll
vNCUyRTwFWk-00010-00005528-00006114 down just a little bit and I'm going to show you the link that gets you access
vNCUyRTwFWk-00011-00006114-00006765 to your free ILLiad account. It's right over here under our Quick Links--Request
vNCUyRTwFWk-00012-00006765-00007200 Interlibrary Loan--and you might be wondering what's the difference between
vNCUyRTwFWk-00013-00007200-00007968 the ILLiad account for Interlibrary Loan and My Library Account. Let me show
vNCUyRTwFWk-00014-00007968-00008745 you a chart that I made. So the ILLiad or interlibrary loan account allows you to
vNCUyRTwFWk-00015-00008745-00009279 order articles that we don't have. You can order in normal circumstances--which
vNCUyRTwFWk-00016-00009279-00009606 we're not in right now--in normal circumstances you can order books and
vNCUyRTwFWk-00017-00009606-00010146 media and other kinds of things that are not found in the CSU system and you can
vNCUyRTwFWk-00018-00010146-00010550 also keep track of your orders--look at what you've ordered in the past what's
vNCUyRTwFWk-00019-00010550-00010938 going on with the present and it also allows you to go in and pick up your
vNCUyRTwFWk-00020-00010938-00011564 articles electronically. My Library Account does different things. It is
vNCUyRTwFWk-00021-00011564-00012068 going to keep track of what you've got checked out from the Pfau Library and
vNCUyRTwFWk-00022-00012068-00012750 again, during normal times which are not and now, you can order books from other
vNCUyRTwFWk-00023-00012750-00013295 CSU libraries and my Library Account tracks those and you can also pay fees
vNCUyRTwFWk-00024-00013295-00013519 or fines online. So those are the
vNCUyRTwFWk-00025-00013519-00014353 differences between those two accounts. I'm gonna go back to the page and I'm
vNCUyRTwFWk-00026-00014353-00015301 gonna get into a database I'm gonna go to Choose a Database button and we have
vNCUyRTwFWk-00027-00015301-00015813 over 150 databases here we've divided them up into big subject areas. I'm going
vNCUyRTwFWk-00028-00015813-00016357 to scroll down and get into Psychology and do a very simple search so we have
vNCUyRTwFWk-00029-00016357-00017362 something to look at here. I'm going to enter the PsycINFO database and here we
vNCUyRTwFWk-00030-00017362-00018331 are in the PsycINFO database. I'm gonna scroll down and I'm gonna click in the
vNCUyRTwFWk-00031-00018331-00018802 box for scholarly or peer-reviewed I am NOT going to click in the box that says
vNCUyRTwFWk-00032-00018802-00019441 full-text. If you see a box that says full-text and it's sitting on the search
vNCUyRTwFWk-00033-00019441-00019969 screen of a database do not click in it! You may have heard this hint before but
vNCUyRTwFWk-00034-00019969-00020503 it bears repeating. If you click in that box for the full-text and when it's on
vNCUyRTwFWk-00035-00020503-00021073 the search screen it turns off a special system that we paid extra for that gets
vNCUyRTwFWk-00036-00021073-00021553 you the maximum amount of full-text possible across all of our hundred and
vNCUyRTwFWk-00037-00021553-00022132 fifty databases. If you turn that off, you're just gonna end up with the full
vNCUyRTwFWk-00038-00022132-00022579 text in that one database instead of getting everything you possibly could
vNCUyRTwFWk-00039-00022579-00023134 get so leave that box alone! We tried very hard but we could not make them go
vNCUyRTwFWk-00040-00023134-00023419 away so just ignore them if you see them on
vNCUyRTwFWk-00041-00023419-00023764 the search screen but if you do see something for scholarly or peer-reviewed
vNCUyRTwFWk-00042-00023764-00024235 that's a good box to click in. I'm gonna go back up to the top and I'm putting in
vNCUyRTwFWk-00043-00024235-00025141 just a very simple search so we have an example to look at it. I got a hundred and
vNCUyRTwFWk-00044-00025141-00025764 sixty-one items in our list here and what we're looking at are the brief
vNCUyRTwFWk-00045-00025764-00026425 records for the articles the title of the article comes first, and then the
vNCUyRTwFWk-00046-00026425-00026845 authors, and you can see the title of the journal.
vNCUyRTwFWk-00047-00026845-00027427 This one here is Accident Analysis and Prevention, and then the other parts of
vNCUyRTwFWk-00048-00027427-00027950 your citation: the volume, the issue, and your date, and your pages and we're also
vNCUyRTwFWk-00049-00027950-00028444 getting some keywords and/or subjects. I want to point out the blue
vNCUyRTwFWk-00050-00028444-00028886 button here--Search for Full Text. That's the system that we paid extra for that
vNCUyRTwFWk-00051-00028886-00029269 gets you the maximum amount of full text possible. You're going to see that
vNCUyRTwFWk-00052-00029269-00030277 popping up everywhere throughout our databases. I'm gonna scroll down here, I'm
vNCUyRTwFWk-00053-00030277-00030883 going to stop on number three, and let's say that we need this for our research
vNCUyRTwFWk-00054-00030883-00031262 Exploring Reasons for Varying Support for the Status Quo
vNCUyRTwFWk-00055-00031262-00031772 Among Ontario's Moose Hunters. So I'm going to click on Search for Full-Text
vNCUyRTwFWk-00056-00031772-00032290 because I don't have HTML, or PDF, anything else going on there and it's
vNCUyRTwFWk-00057-00032290-00032719 automatically going to launch a search that will find it no matter where we
vNCUyRTwFWk-00058-00032719-00033461 have it if it's possible. Oh, okay, so it's telling us that the Pfau Library
vNCUyRTwFWk-00059-00033461-00034153 does not have a copy. It does give us a reminder and a link so we can check for
vNCUyRTwFWk-00060-00034153-00034866 a free version in Google Scholar. Maybe we'll get lucky--let's see if we do and
vNCUyRTwFWk-00061-00034866-00035990 although we're seeing our article come up here, it's just the brief information. If there was full text that was free, it would be over here on the right hand
vNCUyRTwFWk-00062-00035990-00036553 side. If you click through this title link here you're gonna find that they
vNCUyRTwFWk-00063-00036553-00036919 will gleefully charge you rather a lot of money for the full text of that
vNCUyRTwFWk-00064-00036919-00037730 article. So we can't get the article that way. I'm gonna go back, and I'm gonna get
vNCUyRTwFWk-00065-00037730-00038324 this article through the Interlibrary Loan's ILLiad service. So you can click
vNCUyRTwFWk-00066-00038324-00039019 the link right there and what it's going to do is take you into your ILLiad
vNCUyRTwFWk-00067-00039019-00039521 account. You can set up an ILLiad account ahead of time before you even plan on
vNCUyRTwFWk-00068-00039521-00040054 using anything and you can do that from the front page of our website
vNCUyRTwFWk-00069-00040054-00040610 or if you haven't set it up already, when you place your first order it will
vNCUyRTwFWk-00070-00040610-00041006 remind you to complete that information and it's just contact information so we
vNCUyRTwFWk-00071-00041006-00041771 can get in touch with you. I'm already logged on and so since I clicked on that
vNCUyRTwFWk-00072-00041771-00042326 link to request it through our ILLiad service, and because I already have an
vNCUyRTwFWk-00073-00042326-00043118 ILLiad account it's gone and pasted all of the details of the citation into the
vNCUyRTwFWk-00074-00043118-00043751 online form so now all I have to do to order that and scroll down and click
vNCUyRTwFWk-00075-00043751-00044804 Submit Request. I know I don't really need this article so I'm not going to
vNCUyRTwFWk-00076-00044804-00045137 click on that button. I want to scroll up and just show you a little bit of
vNCUyRTwFWk-00077-00045137-00045833 what your ILLiad account will look like here. So you've got the online forms for
vNCUyRTwFWk-00078-00045833-00046121 different things. You're going to be using the one for article which is the
vNCUyRTwFWk-00079-00046121-00046594 one we're on right now, and then here's the other sections that you can look at.
vNCUyRTwFWk-00080-00046594-00047204 If you send away for an article and it comes in, you're gonna get an email that
vNCUyRTwFWk-00081-00047204-00047726 tells you it's ready to pick up, you go to our website, login to your ILLiad
vNCUyRTwFWk-00082-00047726-00048212 account, and once you're in you're gonna go to the section for Electronically
vNCUyRTwFWk-00083-00048212-00048869 Received Articles. I'll show you this section in my account
vNCUyRTwFWk-00084-00048869-00049448 and here I've got two articles that I've ordered. They will stay here for 30 days
vNCUyRTwFWk-00085-00049448-00049907 and you can download them and keep a copy for yourself and use it for your
vNCUyRTwFWk-00086-00049907-00050372 research. you also have in the menus here on the
vNCUyRTwFWk-00087-00050372-00050864 left-hand side. You can check what you ordered in the past and do some other
vNCUyRTwFWk-00088-00050864-00051955 things there, but we're just focusing on articles right now and once you send for
vNCUyRTwFWk-00089-00051955-00052535 an article remember it takes about three working days at the most.
vNCUyRTwFWk-00090-00052535-00052934 Interlibrary Loan will try to get it to you even more quickly if they can and
vNCUyRTwFWk-00091-00052934-00053402 when you get that email telling you it's ready to pick up you want to go to
vNCUyRTwFWk-00092-00053402-00053900 front page of the library's website, then go right here--Request Interlibrary Loan
vNCUyRTwFWk-00093-00053900-00054442 even though you've already requested one, and you've got one, that's how you get
vNCUyRTwFWk-00094-00054442-00055172 into your account and if I click there it will take me back to my account since
vNCUyRTwFWk-00095-00055172-00055922 I'm logged in already. There's one other scenario that you may encounter and
vNCUyRTwFWk-00096-00055922-00056645 that's when you are not online in a database with something to click on to
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vNQIVsRrCSk-00000-00000000-00000200 ENGLISH 
vphohOwgHGE-00000-00000044-00000558 Chapter 23 It was eight o'clock when we landed; we walked
vphohOwgHGE-00001-00000558-00001082 for a short time on the shore, enjoying the transitory light, and then retired to the
vphohOwgHGE-00002-00001082-00001679 inn and contemplated the lovely scene of waters, woods, and mountains, obscured in darkness,
vphohOwgHGE-00003-00001679-00001993 yet still displaying their black outlines.
vphohOwgHGE-00004-00001993-00002514 The wind, which had fallen in the south, now rose with great violence in the west.
vphohOwgHGE-00005-00002514-00003051 The moon had reached her summit in the heavens and was beginning to descend; the clouds swept
vphohOwgHGE-00006-00003051-00003594 across it swifter than the flight of the vulture and dimmed her rays, while the lake reflected
vphohOwgHGE-00007-00003594-00004089 the scene of the busy heavens, rendered still busier by the restless waves that were beginning
vphohOwgHGE-00008-00004089-00004298 to rise.
vphohOwgHGE-00009-00004298-00004599 Suddenly a heavy storm of rain descended.
vphohOwgHGE-00010-00004599-00005022 I had been calm during the day, but so soon as night obscured the shapes of objects, a
vphohOwgHGE-00011-00005022-00005303 thousand fears arose in my mind.
vphohOwgHGE-00012-00005303-00005744 I was anxious and watchful, while my right hand grasped a pistol which was hidden in
vphohOwgHGE-00013-00005744-00006294 my bosom; every sound terrified me, but I resolved that I would sell my life dearly
vphohOwgHGE-00014-00006294-00006905 and not shrink from the conflict until my own life or that of my adversary was extinguished.
vphohOwgHGE-00015-00006905-00007380 Elizabeth observed my agitation for some time in timid and fearful silence, but there was
vphohOwgHGE-00016-00007380-00007922 something in my glance which communicated terror to her, and trembling, she asked, "What
vphohOwgHGE-00017-00007922-00008266 is it that agitates you, my dear Victor?
vphohOwgHGE-00018-00008266-00008510 What is it you fear?"
vphohOwgHGE-00019-00008510-00008610 "Oh!
vphohOwgHGE-00020-00008610-00009484 Peace, peace, my love," replied I; "this night, and all will be safe; but this night is dreadful,
vphohOwgHGE-00021-00009484-00009634 very dreadful."
vphohOwgHGE-00022-00009634-00010050 I passed an hour in this state of mind, when suddenly I reflected how fearful the combat
vphohOwgHGE-00023-00010050-00010682 which I momentarily expected would be to my wife, and I earnestly entreated her to retire,
vphohOwgHGE-00024-00010682-00011217 resolving not to join her until I had obtained some knowledge as to the situation of my enemy.
vphohOwgHGE-00025-00011217-00011648 She left me, and I continued some time walking up and down the passages of the house and
vphohOwgHGE-00026-00011648-00012104 inspecting every corner that might afford a retreat to my adversary.
vphohOwgHGE-00027-00012104-00012519 But I discovered no trace of him and was beginning to conjecture that some fortunate chance had
vphohOwgHGE-00028-00012519-00013078 intervened to prevent the execution of his menaces when suddenly I heard a shrill and
vphohOwgHGE-00029-00013078-00013266 dreadful scream.
vphohOwgHGE-00030-00013266-00013629 It came from the room into which Elizabeth had retired.
vphohOwgHGE-00031-00013629-00014201 As I heard it, the whole truth rushed into my mind, my arms dropped, the motion of every
vphohOwgHGE-00032-00014201-00014741 muscle and fibre was suspended; I could feel the blood trickling in my veins and tingling
vphohOwgHGE-00033-00014741-00015003 in the extremities of my limbs.
vphohOwgHGE-00034-00015003-00015426 This state lasted but for an instant; the scream was repeated, and I rushed into the
vphohOwgHGE-00035-00015426-00015531 room.
vphohOwgHGE-00036-00015531-00015743 Great God!
vphohOwgHGE-00037-00015743-00016000 Why did I not then expire!
vphohOwgHGE-00038-00016000-00016513 Why am I here to relate the destruction of the best hope and the purest creature on earth?
vphohOwgHGE-00039-00016513-00017281 She was there, lifeless and inanimate, thrown across the bed, her head hanging down and
vphohOwgHGE-00040-00017281-00017691 her pale and distorted features half covered by her hair.
vphohOwgHGE-00041-00017691-00018270 Everywhere I turn I see the same figure-her bloodless arms and relaxed form flung by the
vphohOwgHGE-00042-00018270-00018571 murderer on its bridal bier.
vphohOwgHGE-00043-00018571-00018783 Could I behold this and live?
vphohOwgHGE-00044-00018783-00018890 Alas!
vphohOwgHGE-00045-00018890-00019335 Life is obstinate and clings closest where it is most hated.
vphohOwgHGE-00046-00019335-00019931 For a moment only did I lose recollection; I fell senseless on the ground.
vphohOwgHGE-00047-00019931-00020400 When I recovered I found myself surrounded by the people of the inn; their countenances
vphohOwgHGE-00048-00020400-00020987 expressed a breathless terror, but the horror of others appeared only as a mockery, a shadow
vphohOwgHGE-00049-00020987-00021197 of the feelings that oppressed me.
vphohOwgHGE-00050-00021197-00021877 I escaped from them to the room where lay the body of Elizabeth, my love, my wife, so
vphohOwgHGE-00051-00021877-00022259 lately living, so dear, so worthy.
vphohOwgHGE-00052-00022259-00022766 She had been moved from the posture in which I had first beheld her, and now, as she lay,
vphohOwgHGE-00053-00022766-00023294 her head upon her arm and a handkerchief thrown across her face and neck, I might have supposed
vphohOwgHGE-00054-00023294-00023394 her asleep.
vphohOwgHGE-00055-00023394-00023856 I rushed towards her and embraced her with ardour, but the deadly languor and coldness
vphohOwgHGE-00056-00023856-00024320 of the limbs told me that what I now held in my arms had ceased to be the Elizabeth
vphohOwgHGE-00057-00024320-00024559 whom I had loved and cherished.
vphohOwgHGE-00058-00024559-00025031 The murderous mark of the fiend's grasp was on her neck, and the breath had ceased to
vphohOwgHGE-00059-00025031-00025186 issue from her lips.
vphohOwgHGE-00060-00025186-00025745 While I still hung over her in the agony of despair, I happened to look up.
vphohOwgHGE-00061-00025745-00026276 The windows of the room had before been darkened, and I felt a kind of panic on seeing the pale
vphohOwgHGE-00062-00026276-00026602 yellow light of the moon illuminate the chamber.
vphohOwgHGE-00063-00026602-00027016 The shutters had been thrown back, and with a sensation of horror not to be described,
vphohOwgHGE-00064-00027016-00027487 I saw at the open window a figure the most hideous and abhorred.
vphohOwgHGE-00065-00027487-00028080 A grin was on the face of the monster; he seemed to jeer, as with his fiendish finger
vphohOwgHGE-00066-00028080-00028313 he pointed towards the corpse of my wife.
vphohOwgHGE-00067-00028313-00029002 I rushed towards the window, and drawing a pistol from my bosom, fired; but he eluded
vphohOwgHGE-00068-00029002-00029525 me, leaped from his station, and running with the swiftness of lightning, plunged into the
vphohOwgHGE-00069-00029525-00029633 lake.
vphohOwgHGE-00070-00029633-00029942 The report of the pistol brought a crowd into the room.
vphohOwgHGE-00071-00029942-00030414 I pointed to the spot where he had disappeared, and we followed the track with boats; nets
vphohOwgHGE-00072-00030414-00030680 were cast, but in vain.
vphohOwgHGE-00073-00030680-00031141 After passing several hours, we returned hopeless, most of my companions believing it to have
vphohOwgHGE-00074-00031141-00031345 been a form conjured up by my fancy.
vphohOwgHGE-00075-00031345-00031854 After having landed, they proceeded to search the country, parties going in different directions
vphohOwgHGE-00076-00031854-00032072 among the woods and vines.
vphohOwgHGE-00077-00032072-00032527 I attempted to accompany them and proceeded a short distance from the house, but my head
vphohOwgHGE-00078-00032527-00033088 whirled round, my steps were like those of a drunken man, I fell at last in a state of
vphohOwgHGE-00079-00033088-00033782 utter exhaustion; a film covered my eyes, and my skin was parched with the heat of fever.
vphohOwgHGE-00080-00033782-00034391 In this state I was carried back and placed on a bed, hardly conscious of what had happened;
vphohOwgHGE-00081-00034391-00034906 my eyes wandered round the room as if to seek something that I had lost.
vphohOwgHGE-00082-00034906-00035423 After an interval I arose, and as if by instinct, crawled into the room where the corpse of
vphohOwgHGE-00083-00035423-00035559 my beloved lay.
vphohOwgHGE-00084-00035559-00036227 There were women weeping around; I hung over it and joined my sad tears to theirs; all
vphohOwgHGE-00085-00036227-00036772 this time no distinct idea presented itself to my mind, but my thoughts rambled to various
vphohOwgHGE-00086-00036772-00037218 subjects, reflecting confusedly on my misfortunes and their cause.
vphohOwgHGE-00087-00037218-00037624 I was bewildered, in a cloud of wonder and horror.
vphohOwgHGE-00088-00037624-00038202 The death of William, the execution of Justine, the murder of Clerval, and lastly of my wife;
vphohOwgHGE-00089-00038202-00038641 even at that moment I knew not that my only remaining friends were safe from the malignity
vphohOwgHGE-00090-00038641-00039210 of the fiend; my father even now might be writhing under his grasp, and Ernest might
vphohOwgHGE-00091-00039210-00039427 be dead at his feet.
vphohOwgHGE-00092-00039427-00039705 This idea made me shudder and recalled me to action.
vphohOwgHGE-00093-00039705-00040110 I started up and resolved to return to Geneva with all possible speed.
vphohOwgHGE-00094-00040110-00040688 There were no horses to be procured, and I must return by the lake; but the wind was
vphohOwgHGE-00095-00040688-00040960 unfavourable, and the rain fell in torrents.
vphohOwgHGE-00096-00040960-00041535 However, it was hardly morning, and I might reasonably hope to arrive by night.
vphohOwgHGE-00097-00041535-00042038 I hired men to row and took an oar myself, for I had always experienced relief from mental
vphohOwgHGE-00098-00042038-00042236 torment in bodily exercise.
vphohOwgHGE-00099-00042236-00042702 But the overflowing misery I now felt, and the excess of agitation that I endured rendered
vphohOwgHGE-00100-00042702-00042934 me incapable of any exertion.
vphohOwgHGE-00101-00042934-00043453 I threw down the oar, and leaning my head upon my hands, gave way to every gloomy idea
vphohOwgHGE-00102-00043453-00043628 that arose.
vphohOwgHGE-00103-00043628-00044171 If I looked up, I saw scenes which were familiar to me in my happier time and which I had contemplated
vphohOwgHGE-00104-00044171-00044705 but the day before in the company of her who was now but a shadow and a recollection.
vphohOwgHGE-00105-00044705-00044852 Tears streamed from my eyes.
vphohOwgHGE-00106-00044852-00045290 The rain had ceased for a moment, and I saw the fish play in the waters as they had done
vphohOwgHGE-00107-00045290-00045752 a few hours before; they had then been observed by Elizabeth.
vphohOwgHGE-00108-00045752-00046150 Nothing is so painful to the human mind as a great and sudden change.
vphohOwgHGE-00109-00046150-00046633 The sun might shine or the clouds might lower, but nothing could appear to me as it had done
vphohOwgHGE-00110-00046633-00046746 the day before.
vphohOwgHGE-00111-00046746-00047300 A fiend had snatched from me every hope of future happiness; no creature had ever been
vphohOwgHGE-00112-00047300-00047843 so miserable as I was; so frightful an event is single in the history of man.
vphohOwgHGE-00113-00047843-00048388 But why should I dwell upon the incidents that followed this last overwhelming event?
vphohOwgHGE-00114-00048388-00048977 Mine has been a tale of horrors; I have reached their acme, and what I must now relate can
vphohOwgHGE-00115-00048977-00049124 but be tedious to you.
vphohOwgHGE-00116-00049124-00049688 Know that, one by one, my friends were snatched away; I was left desolate.
vphohOwgHGE-00117-00049688-00050219 My own strength is exhausted, and I must tell, in a few words, what remains of my hideous
vphohOwgHGE-00118-00050219-00050388 narration.
vphohOwgHGE-00119-00050388-00050566 I arrived at Geneva.
vphohOwgHGE-00120-00050566-00051035 My father and Ernest yet lived, but the former sunk under the tidings that I bore.
vphohOwgHGE-00121-00051035-00051433 I see him now, excellent and venerable old man!
vphohOwgHGE-00122-00051433-00051897 His eyes wandered in vacancy, for they had lost their charm and their delight-his Elizabeth,
vphohOwgHGE-00123-00051897-00052496 his more than daughter, whom he doted on with all that affection which a man feels, who
vphohOwgHGE-00124-00052496-00053096 in the decline of life, having few affections, clings more earnestly to those that remain.
vphohOwgHGE-00125-00053096-00053573 Cursed, cursed be the fiend that brought misery on his grey hairs and doomed him to waste
vphohOwgHGE-00126-00053573-00053738 in wretchedness!
vphohOwgHGE-00127-00053738-00054239 He could not live under the horrors that were accumulated around him; the springs of existence
vphohOwgHGE-00128-00054239-00055087 suddenly gave way; he was unable to rise from his bed, and in a few days he died in my arms.
vphohOwgHGE-00129-00055087-00055289 What then became of me?
vphohOwgHGE-00130-00055289-00055863 I know not; I lost sensation, and chains and darkness were the only objects that pressed
vphohOwgHGE-00131-00055863-00055963 upon me.
vphohOwgHGE-00132-00055963-00056413 Sometimes, indeed, I dreamt that I wandered in flowery meadows and pleasant vales with
vphohOwgHGE-00133-00056413-00056941 the friends of my youth, but I awoke and found myself in a dungeon.
vphohOwgHGE-00134-00056941-00057564 Melancholy followed, but by degrees I gained a clear conception of my miseries and situation
vphohOwgHGE-00135-00057564-00057779 and was then released from my prison.
vphohOwgHGE-00136-00057779-00058232 For they had called me mad, and during many months, as I understood, a solitary cell had
vphohOwgHGE-00137-00058232-00058350 been my habitation.
vphohOwgHGE-00138-00058350-00058900 Liberty, however, had been a useless gift to me, had I not, as I awakened to reason,
vphohOwgHGE-00139-00058900-00059195 at the same time awakened to revenge.
vphohOwgHGE-00140-00059195-00059766 As the memory of past misfortunes pressed upon me, I began to reflect on their cause-the
vphohOwgHGE-00141-00059766-00060264 monster whom I had created, the miserable daemon whom I had sent abroad into the world
vphohOwgHGE-00142-00060264-00060451 for my destruction.
vphohOwgHGE-00143-00060451-00061064 I was possessed by a maddening rage when I thought of him, and desired and ardently prayed
vphohOwgHGE-00144-00061064-00061719 that I might have him within my grasp to wreak a great and signal revenge on his cursed head.
vphohOwgHGE-00145-00061719-00062350 Nor did my hate long confine itself to useless wishes; I began to reflect on the best means
vphohOwgHGE-00146-00062350-00062810 of securing him; and for this purpose, about a month after my release, I repaired to a
vphohOwgHGE-00147-00062810-00063355 criminal judge in the town and told him that I had an accusation to make, that I knew the
vphohOwgHGE-00148-00063355-00063854 destroyer of my family, and that I required him to exert his whole authority for the apprehension
vphohOwgHGE-00149-00063854-00064041 of the murderer.
vphohOwgHGE-00150-00064041-00064332 The magistrate listened to me with attention and kindness.
vphohOwgHGE-00151-00064332-00065134 "Be assured, sir," said he, "no pains or exertions on my part shall be spared to discover the
vphohOwgHGE-00152-00065134-00065234 villain."
vphohOwgHGE-00153-00065234-00065951 "I thank you," replied I; "listen, therefore, to the deposition that I have to make.
vphohOwgHGE-00154-00065951-00066411 It is indeed a tale so strange that I should fear you would not credit it were there not
vphohOwgHGE-00155-00066411-00066871 something in truth which, however wonderful, forces conviction.
vphohOwgHGE-00156-00066871-00067476 The story is too connected to be mistaken for a dream, and I have no motive for falsehood."
vphohOwgHGE-00157-00067476-00068054 My manner as I thus addressed him was impressive but calm; I had formed in my own heart a resolution
vphohOwgHGE-00158-00068054-00068617 to pursue my destroyer to death, and this purpose quieted my agony and for an interval
vphohOwgHGE-00159-00068617-00068858 reconciled me to life.
vphohOwgHGE-00160-00068858-00069373 I now related my history briefly but with firmness and precision, marking the dates
vphohOwgHGE-00161-00069373-00069750 with accuracy and never deviating into invective or exclamation.
vphohOwgHGE-00162-00069750-00070277 The magistrate appeared at first perfectly incredulous, but as I continued he became
vphohOwgHGE-00163-00070277-00070858 more attentive and interested; I saw him sometimes shudder with horror; at others a lively surprise,
vphohOwgHGE-00164-00070858-00071267 unmingled with disbelief, was painted on his countenance.
vphohOwgHGE-00165-00071267-00071854 When I had concluded my narration I said, "This is the being whom I accuse and for whose
vphohOwgHGE-00166-00071854-00072297 seizure and punishment I call upon you to exert your whole power.
vphohOwgHGE-00167-00072297-00072783 It is your duty as a magistrate, and I believe and hope that your feelings as a man will
vphohOwgHGE-00168-00072783-00073292 not revolt from the execution of those functions on this occasion."
vphohOwgHGE-00169-00073292-00073754 This address caused a considerable change in the physiognomy of my own auditor.
vphohOwgHGE-00170-00073754-00074295 He had heard my story with that half kind of belief that is given to a tale of spirits
vphohOwgHGE-00171-00074295-00074802 and supernatural events; but when he was called upon to act officially in consequence, the
vphohOwgHGE-00172-00074802-00075058 whole tide of his incredulity returned.
vphohOwgHGE-00173-00075058-00075712 He, however, answered mildly, "I would willingly afford you every aid in your pursuit, but
vphohOwgHGE-00174-00075712-00076129 the creature of whom you speak appears to have powers which would put all my exertions
vphohOwgHGE-00175-00076129-00076239 to defiance.
vphohOwgHGE-00176-00076239-00076718 Who can follow an animal which can traverse the sea of ice and inhabit caves and dens
vphohOwgHGE-00177-00076718-00076982 where no man would venture to intrude?
vphohOwgHGE-00178-00076982-00077422 Besides, some months have elapsed since the commission of his crimes, and no one can conjecture
vphohOwgHGE-00179-00077422-00077825 to what place he has wandered or what region he may now inhabit."
vphohOwgHGE-00180-00077825-00078342 "I do not doubt that he hovers near the spot which I inhabit, and if he has indeed taken
vphohOwgHGE-00181-00078342-00078785 refuge in the Alps, he may be hunted like the chamois and destroyed as a beast of prey.
vphohOwgHGE-00182-00078785-00079358 But I perceive your thoughts; you do not credit my narrative and do not intend to pursue my
vphohOwgHGE-00183-00079358-00079751 enemy with the punishment which is his desert."
vphohOwgHGE-00184-00079751-00080172 As I spoke, rage sparkled in my eyes; the magistrate was intimidated.
vphohOwgHGE-00185-00080172-00080449 "You are mistaken," said he.
vphohOwgHGE-00186-00080449-00080939 "I will exert myself, and if it is in my power to seize the monster, be assured that he shall
vphohOwgHGE-00187-00080939-00081304 suffer punishment proportionate to his crimes.
vphohOwgHGE-00188-00081304-00081838 But I fear, from what you have yourself described to be his properties, that this will prove
vphohOwgHGE-00189-00081838-00082317 impracticable; and thus, while every proper measure is pursued, you should make up your
vphohOwgHGE-00190-00082317-00082469 mind to disappointment."
vphohOwgHGE-00191-00082469-00083197 "That cannot be; but all that I can say will be of little avail.
vphohOwgHGE-00192-00083197-00083730 My revenge is of no moment to you; yet, while I allow it to be a vice, I confess that it
vphohOwgHGE-00193-00083730-00084105 is the devouring and only passion of my soul.
vphohOwgHGE-00194-00084105-00084565 My rage is unspeakable when I reflect that the murderer, whom I have turned loose upon
vphohOwgHGE-00195-00084565-00084776 society, still exists.
vphohOwgHGE-00196-00084776-00085360 You refuse my just demand; I have but one resource, and I devote myself, either in my
vphohOwgHGE-00197-00085360-00085745 life or death, to his destruction."
vphohOwgHGE-00198-00085745-00086232 I trembled with excess of agitation as I said this; there was a frenzy in my manner, and
vphohOwgHGE-00199-00086232-00086732 something, I doubt not, of that haughty fierceness which the martyrs of old are said to have
vphohOwgHGE-00200-00086732-00086901 possessed.
vphohOwgHGE-00201-00086901-00087313 But to a Genevan magistrate, whose mind was occupied by far other ideas than those of
vphohOwgHGE-00202-00087313-00087814 devotion and heroism, this elevation of mind had much the appearance of madness.
vphohOwgHGE-00203-00087814-00088416 He endeavoured to soothe me as a nurse does a child and reverted to my tale as the effects
vphohOwgHGE-00204-00088416-00088550 of delirium.
vphohOwgHGE-00205-00088550-00089137 "Man," I cried, "how ignorant art thou in thy pride of wisdom!
vphohOwgHGE-00206-00089137-00089457 Cease; you know not what it is you say."
vphohOwgHGE-00207-00089457-00090070 I broke from the house angry and disturbed and retired to meditate on some other mode
vphohOwgHGE-00208-00090070-00090116 of action.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00000-00000911-00001306 I want to talk about stress because I don't think that I get stressed enough
vRDg_Dovt5M-00001-00001306-00001728 'Cause -- uhhh... I'm friggin stressed, man.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00002-00001728-00002108 My kids. Not because they're terribly stressful people but
vRDg_Dovt5M-00003-00002109-00002430 because their kids and I got -- you know they got a lot of stuff that needs to
vRDg_Dovt5M-00004-00002430-00002564 get taken care of by an adult.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00005-00002564-00002819 You know there's the normal day-to-day chores
vRDg_Dovt5M-00006-00002819-00003120 like doing dishes and doing laundry
vRDg_Dovt5M-00007-00003120-00003411 My most, uh, "upcomingest"
vRDg_Dovt5M-00008-00003411-00003820 How To Be A Transient In A Geometric Cosmos
vRDg_Dovt5M-00009-00003820-00003915 episode.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00010-00003915-00004114 A video game that I'm working on
vRDg_Dovt5M-00011-00004114-00004284 S-So it's a lot
vRDg_Dovt5M-00012-00004284-00004712 I tend to be more creative when I have a lot of things going on at once
vRDg_Dovt5M-00013-00004712-00005118 but that also means that when I'm doing something creative, I'm doing two or
vRDg_Dovt5M-00014-00005118-00005514 three things that are creative and maybe one or two things that aren't creative
vRDg_Dovt5M-00015-00005514-00005656 but are still keeping me busy.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00016-00005656-00005819 That's a lot. It's stressful.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00017-00005819-00006312 If someone were to ask me "How do you deal with it?", I don't know if I would
vRDg_Dovt5M-00018-00006312-00006581 have a good answer because I'm not sure that I do.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00019-00006581-00006690 But I have some answers
vRDg_Dovt5M-00020-00006690-00007028 Bullet Journal [slaps book cover] This bad boy.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00021-00007134-00007230 Where am I?
vRDg_Dovt5M-00022-00007230-00007302 I picked the one blank page!
vRDg_Dovt5M-00023-00007302-00007636 I have a schedule of when I'm gonna get work done
vRDg_Dovt5M-00024-00007636-00007864 There's an inspirational quote. There's a menu for the week.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00025-00007864-00008034 This has changed about a
vRDg_Dovt5M-00026-00008034-00008306 thousand times through its life
vRDg_Dovt5M-00027-00008306-00008654 Keeping track of stuff on Excel or, or in Outlook or
vRDg_Dovt5M-00028-00008654-00009021 something just isn't for me. It's not for me! I need to be more free-form than that
vRDg_Dovt5M-00029-00009021-00009162 and this lets me do that
vRDg_Dovt5M-00030-00009162-00009590 This is just, um, a daily "write-things-down" journal
vRDg_Dovt5M-00031-00009590-00009786 I got the idea from this book
vRDg_Dovt5M-00032-00009786-00010000 ["Drawing From Life: The Journal as Art" by Jennifer New]
vRDg_Dovt5M-00033-00010000-00010464 I'm doing my design -- my, uh, game design. Analog, in a book like that.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00034-00010464-00010808 I also do yoga.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00035-00010808-00011730 Yoga is incredibly helpful for my mental well-being as well as my physical well-being.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00036-00011730-00012338 It makes me more mindful of my body and what is tense, what is not it
vRDg_Dovt5M-00037-00012339-00012530 It tends to bring my mood up.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00038-00012530-00012900 When I do it in the morning, it can help me readjust if
vRDg_Dovt5M-00039-00012900-00013308 I'm ruminating on something or focusing on negative energy.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00040-00013308-00013526 Meditation is
vRDg_Dovt5M-00041-00013526-00013869 something that I used to do and I should really get back into.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00042-00013869-00013988 But I have also
vRDg_Dovt5M-00043-00013988-00014508 found it helpful to take moments during the day when things are a little bit
vRDg_Dovt5M-00044-00014508-00014913 quiet or I'm doing something that doesn't require a lot of thought and
vRDg_Dovt5M-00045-00014913-00015476 just focus on readjusting my brain-space
vRDg_Dovt5M-00046-00015476-00015613 I don't know
vRDg_Dovt5M-00047-00015613-00015759 There's a book that I have
vRDg_Dovt5M-00048-00015759-00016119 read in the recent past. "Everyday Zen", I think -- maybe
vRDg_Dovt5M-00049-00016119-00016330 ["Everyday Zen: Love and Work" by Charlotte Joko Beck, Steve Smith (Editor)]
vRDg_Dovt5M-00050-00016330-00016822 The thing about stress is that it usually compounds and so if I don't deal
vRDg_Dovt5M-00051-00016823-00017324 with it quickly and effectively it'll... it'll wear me out
vRDg_Dovt5M-00052-00017324-00017462 And I get that spiral
vRDg_Dovt5M-00053-00017462-00017867 thing going on where it's just like bigger and bigger circles and I feel
vRDg_Dovt5M-00054-00017867-00018058 like nothing I do is right.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00055-00018058-00018298 And at some point I probably want to abandon
vRDg_Dovt5M-00056-00018298-00018602 all of it and get rid of all of it and just lay on the floor for a while
vRDg_Dovt5M-00057-00018602-00019090 Really, the best advice I could have -- if you don't want to do any of this stuff I just said --
vRDg_Dovt5M-00058-00019090-00019390 Just stop [pauses] every once in a while
vRDg_Dovt5M-00059-00019390-00019538 Even if you don't feel stressed
vRDg_Dovt5M-00060-00019538-00019814 if you just have a lot of stuff going on.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00061-00019814-00020166 Just stop every once in a while for five minutes
vRDg_Dovt5M-00062-00020166-00020378 Pay attention to what's happening in
vRDg_Dovt5M-00063-00020378-00020984 that moment. Just listen to all of it. Listen to your thoughts, listen to the
vRDg_Dovt5M-00064-00020984-00021362 ambient noise, listen to the loud obnoxious noise.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00065-00021362-00021892 Accept it and understand it and let it pass.
vRDg_Dovt5M-00066-00022032-00022086 Yeah
vRDg_Dovt5M-00067-00022086-00022434 [single "thump" in background] ["OK POP KO" by Freedom Trail Studio plays]
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00000-00000156-00001242 Hello all WordPressers of the world in New York. Oh, that was really fast.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00001-00001290-00001668 Most of the time when I just give people that call, they're like, "Oh, a lady is speaking.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00002-00001668-00002094 what should we do?" So here we are. What we're gonna do is we're going to say
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00003-00002094-00002427 hello everyone and welcome to this year's State of the Word.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00004-00003096-00003519 It's so wonderful to have so many of us back here in New York with us today, but
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00005-00003519-00003986 also we have a bunch of folks watching from all over the world, all of our
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00006-00003986-00004434 satellite watch parties. Hello, thank you so much for tuning in. Any minute
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00007-00004434-00004731 now we'll have Matt and that is exactly what we're here to talk about. But
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00008-00004731-00005268 first, my name is Josepha Haden Chomphosy. I'm the Executive Director of the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00009-00005268-00005850 WordPress project. And as I wrap up my fourth year in that role, I find myself
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00010-00005853-00006336 reflecting on the question, "Why WordPress?" The most quotable answer to
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00011-00006336-00006848 that lies in the phrase free as in speech. But for anyone who's heard me
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00012-00006848-00007245 talk about the four freedoms of open source, you know that I think it's a lot
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00013-00007245-00007638 more than that. The four freedoms of open source are these, in case you have
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00014-00007641-00008004 not yet heard me talk about them. The freedom to run the program for any
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00015-00008004-00008382 purpose. The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so that it
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00016-00008382-00008841 does your computing as you wish. The freedom to redistribute copies so that
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00017-00008841-00009201 you can help your neighbor. And the freedom to distribute copies of your
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00018-00009201-00009642 modified versions, giving the community a chance to benefit from those changes.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00019-00009693-00010044 From a practical standpoint, what this means is that you can own a copy of the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00020-00010044-00010434 software that's easy to use, easy to study and learn from, easy to change,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00021-00010437-00010956 easy to share. But, from a philosophical standpoint, as I said, this means a lot
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00022-00010956-00011460 more to me. These four freedoms enable the removal of barriers to opportunity
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00023-00011460-00011880 in the world. And by continuing to remove those barriers, we secure a free
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00024-00011883-00012426 and open and interconnected web for the future. The four freedoms form almost a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00025-00012426-00012866 bill of rights for the web. And, as with any rights, you don't need to know that
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00026-00012866-00013247 they exist in order for you to benefit from them, or in order for you to
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00027-00013247-00013791 deserve them. And so when I ask myself, "Why WordPress?" the best answer I
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00028-00013791-00014388 have always been able to find is that we secure opportunities and freedoms long
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00029-00014388-00014796 into the future, for people who may not even know that those freedoms should
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00030-00014796-00015258 matter to them yet. Like so many, I didn't know any of this when I first
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00031-00015258-00015663 came to WordPress. We're going to do some WordPress bingo. Who knew
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00032-00015663-00016488 that when they first heard of WordPress? You're welcome, WPSessions folks. But
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00033-00016491-00016929 so it wasn't until much later that I met the man that I'm about to introduce to
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00034-00016929-00017331 you. And he was one of the many people that taught me that open source is an
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00035-00017331-00017727 idea that can change our generation. That man is of course
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00036-00017727-00017925 WordPress co-founder, Matt Mullenweg.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00037-00018360-00019326 Thank you. Wow. Welcome everybody. I don't know if you can see on the stream
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00038-00019326-00019917 but we have a live studio audience here in New York City, which is pretty fun. I
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00039-00019917-00020241 don't know if we're going to be quite as entertaining as SNL, but we'll try.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00040-00020244-00020799 We'll work on a few at least inside WordPress jokes. It's such a pleasure. We've got a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00041-00020799-00021174 mix of some local contributors, some folks who have flown in from all over
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00042-00021174-00021600 the world. Some WordPress developers and WordPress business
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00043-00021600-00022029 leaders. I'm actually curious who thinks they came the furthest, today?
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00044-00022350-00022944 Right over there. Oh, we got Paris, right? That's awesome. Two Paris and a Vienna. So two
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00045-00022944-00023655 Paris and a Vienna. Not bad. What's that? And a Berlin. Ah, so Europe is
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00046-00023655-00023991 showing up well. Europe's going to feature pretty prominently later, so we
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00047-00023991-00024456 got to get some more of that out next time. But just a reminder for what we do
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00048-00024459-00024879 with the State of the Word. It's kind of an opportunity. WordPress is a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00049-00024879-00025470 distributed group, of not just thousands, but actually, probably over 100,000 making
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00050-00025470-00025818 up the community. You know, we have over 55,000 plugins and themes for WordPress
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00051-00025827-00026175 that extended to do almost anything you can imagine. We have all the core
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00052-00026175-00026720 developers, the translators. Translated into over 50 languages from volunteers
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00053-00026720-00027093 all over the world. And as a like massively distributed group that comes
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00054-00027093-00027417 together to make this thing that we call WordPress, that has the meanings that
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00055-00027417-00027930 Josepha so beautifully spoke about, we also often don't get the opportunity to
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00056-00027930-00028377 reflect back on what we've done. And so that's what's so exciting about coming
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00057-00028377-00028968 together. It is our collective celebration of what we accomplished.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00058-00028968-00029424 You know, an almost impossible project of tens of thousands of people, many of whom have
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00059-00029424-00029850 never met in person coming together to create something. Almost like a software
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00060-00029850-00030504 Amish barn raising. We all come together and make this thing that then is our
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00061-00030504-00030933 contribution to the world. Because as Josepha mentioned, WordPress is free and
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00062-00030933-00031293 open source. Meaning that anyone can use it. It's accessible. We try to be
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00063-00031293-00031701 radically accessible, regardless of language spoken, economic ability,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00064-00031755-00032102 technical ability. Everything. We want to create software for the people by the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00065-00032102-00032625 people. It's also been such a roller coaster of a year that it's nice to
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00066-00032625-00033105 come back and celebrate some of the fun stuff. So, at last year's State of the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00067-00033105-00033525 Word - I should also say that some of this is a little bit inside baseball.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00068-00033576-00033891 Meaning that if you're tuning in, and you're kind of learning what WordPress is
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00069-00033891-00034227 right now, if it seems like there's a lot of terminology or something, we'll try
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00070-00034227-00034695 to define it as we go along. But don't worry. You can Google all this. We're
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00071-00034695-00035094 also going to be live-tumbling at wordpress.tumblr.com. So if I
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00072-00035094-00035475 mentioned a link or something, that'll be up there within like 20 or 30
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00073-00035475-00035817 seconds. So, if you want to check out anything further, double click, as they
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00074-00035817-00036381 say, on anything we talked about, check out that wordpress.tumblr.com. And
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00075-00036381-00036792 last year, I spoke a lot about Gutenberg.  So I was trying to say how
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00076-00036792-00037404 Gutenberg has been adopted even wider than WordPress. So we're best known for
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00077-00037404-00037836 WordPress, but Gutenberg, which is our basically new Block Editor, a way to be
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00078-00037836-00038295 able to edit, post, and create an entire website using this block paradigm. I
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00079-00038295-00038640 actually believe it is going to be bigger than WordPress itself, as a contribution and
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00080-00038640-00039093 adoption, to the web and to mobile apps. And we have some pretty exciting things that
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00081-00039093-00039702 have been going on with Gutenberg all over the world. Close to home, you will
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00082-00039702-00040104 notice that the bbPress forums that power all the support in WordPress.org
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00083-00040113-00040713 now have embedded Gutenberg. So we've gone from - I think it was BBCode
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00084-00040764-00041112 before. So if you were to like post a link or an image on the forums before
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00085-00041112-00041664 you'd have to write this like strange HTML-like language. Now, as you can see
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00086-00041670-00042156 it has rich embedding images, videos, oEmbed, everything. So we've really
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00087-00042156-00042732 modernized the WordPress.org support experience. And this is using a plugin -
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00088-00042741-00043308 I believe it's called Blocks Anywhere? Blocks Everywhere. It's even better than
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00089-00043308-00043848 anywhere - which also is going to be embedded in BuddyPress, as well. So if
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00090-00043848-00044244 you're using the sort of social network in a box that extends WordPress, that's
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00091-00044244-00044838 going to have blocks, which is pretty exciting. We're also starting to see
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00092-00044838-00045150 Gutenberg embedded in completely other applications. So as you notice, this
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00093-00045150-00045492 looks a lot like the Gutenberg interface. This is actually a Laravel
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00094-00045492-00045837 based application called Engine Awesome. And I believe we have the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00095-00045837-00046788 developers of Engine Awesome here? Right there. Congratulations. I had trouble
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00096-00046788-00047202 summarizing this, but this reminded me a little bit of like Access or
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00097-00047202-00047568 FileMaker, kind of a database creator where anyone can create
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00098-00047571-00048132 rich forms and data and then interact with it. Is that accurate? Cool.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00099-00048135-00048432 And leveraging, even though the backend  has nothing to do with WordPress,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00100-00048432-00048807 leveraging Gutenberg to make this like really beautiful form builder modifier.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00101-00048978-00049542 The Pew Research Center has redone their political typology quiz that they
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00102-00049542-00049896 converted the blocks in Gutenberg. Over a million people have completed this
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00103-00049896-00050187 quiz. It's kind of a fun one that you can take it out and it sort of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00104-00050196-00050607 categorizes your political typology and then it feeds back the Pew Research
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00105-00050619-00051102 information. So I thought this one was pretty fun. Please keep these examples
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00106-00051102-00051513 coming by the way. I love hearing about these. The award winning journaling app,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00107-00051519-00051905 Day One, which has been App of the Year on Apple's App Store and everything.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00108-00051924-00052284 Think of it like kind of a private encrypted WordPress - has now adopted
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00109-00052284-00052695 Gutenberg for their web version. And will be using native Gutenberg, which
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00110-00052695-00053151 is the native iOS and Android implementations of Gutenberg in the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00111-00053151-00053787 future. By the way, did we finish the relicensing for the mobile Gutenberg? We
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00112-00053787-00054498 did. Awesome. So well, it's one of these things. So Gutenberg, on the web and by
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00113-00054498-00054786 default has always been GPL because everything we do is part of this GPL
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00114-00054786-00055266 license. The GPL license has what's called a viral aspect. So if you embed
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00115-00055266-00055770 GPL code in something else, you modify it, you need to give those same
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00116-00055770-00056199 freedoms when you redistribute. So your modifications also need to be GPL. This
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00117-00056199-00056562 works really well on the web. Like you can embed JavaScript, the JavaScript
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00118-00056562-00056891 version of Gutenberg in your web application and the rest of your web
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00119-00056891-00057210 application doesn't need to be also open sourced. But on mobile apps, because
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00120-00057210-00057672 of how they're compiled and distributed, it was sort of kicking in.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00121-00057690-00058083 And so if you prepared an app like Day One or Mailchimp or
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00122-00058083-00058383 something like that, you wanted to embed Gutenberg, you couldn't with the way the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00123-00058383-00058812 license was. So we actually did a lot of work to go back to all the contributors
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00124-00058812-00059202 and all the people who've been part of the code of this mobile Gutenberg, which
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00125-00059202-00059729 is again the native implementations of it, and got a dual license. So you
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00126-00059729-00060150 can use it under the GPL or, I believe, the MPL, the Mozilla Public License, if
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00127-00060150-00060537 I'm recalling that correctly, which can be easily embedded in applications. So,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00128-00060579-00060876 as we go through all the Gutenberg stuff, remember that we're not just
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00129-00060876-00061185 doing this once, we're actually implementing this three times, in three
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00130-00061185-00061497 separate languages, which is pretty fun. And if you haven't checked out Day One,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00131-00061500-00061851 check out that. And then finally, I want to show this implementation of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00132-00061851-00062211 Gutenberg because it looks nothing like the others. So this is actually the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00133-00062211-00062763 Tumblr post form, which, and here I'm showing copying and pasting into the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00134-00062763-00063189 Tumblr post form. So if you look at how Tumblr has adapted Gutenberg, it's using
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00135-00063191-00063612 all the fun stuff that has been in the Tumblr editor forever. But now it has
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00136-00063615-00063978 all the features of Gutenberg there, just 99% of it is hidden. As you can
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00137-00063978-00064308 see, there's no sidebar, there's none of the other things. It's all inline. So
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00138-00064308-00064719 this is a great example of how you can skin Gutenberg to actually get all the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00139-00064719-00065112 benefits of the hard work we've done around copy and paste, rich block
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00140-00065112-00065724 editing, editing inside and outside of links. All that is, oops, all of that is
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00141-00065724-00066252 happening now. And you can embed anything. So I'm hoping to see, you
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00142-00066252-00066489 know, we talked a little bit last year about how Drupal is starting to utilize
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00143-00066489-00066885 Gutenberg and some other things. I hope  that we can create this open block standard
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00144-00066885-00067254 that's just the standard for every place there's like a web form.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00145-00067281-00067653 Because that means that when a block or a pattern or something is created, that
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00146-00067653-00068061 can now be literally cross-platform. And that as users start to learn these
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00147-00068061-00068580 interfaces, and like a block-based way of creating rich text or editing sites
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00148-00068601-00069042 if they learned it on one system, it'll be applicable in every other. So this is
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00149-00069042-00069333 again, something I think could be even bigger than WordPress and WordPress has
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00150-00069333-00069951 done pretty well. Speaking of coming together, like we are right now, we have
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00151-00069951-00070392 this pretty fun animation that shows WordPress Meetups throughout the years.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00152-00070410-00070845 So as you can see in the beginning - sort of 2007, 2008 - there's just a couple. They
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00153-00070845-00071391 were happening mostly in America. As we go through 2010, you start to see
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00154-00071394-00071730 WordPress start to spread in America. Europe starts to pop up. You got some
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00155-00071730-00072291 London, some - looks like France, Berlin, Portugal. Australia just came online.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00156-00072324-00072858 Okay, now we're on four, five continents. Africa. South Africa. Looks
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00157-00072858-00073518 like some Egypt. So we reached all six continents. When I went to Antarctica, I
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00158-00073518-00073674 tried to get together a WordPress Meetup
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00159-00073872-00074232 but the lack of internet was a little tricky. Now y'all know what's just about
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00160-00074232-00074640 to happen. So we just hit COVID time. So these red are the in-person meetups
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00161-00074643-00075174 switching to the online ones. So there were still a couple that happened. Oops.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00162-00075282-00075777 Well, I'm just going to describe it. At the end, you started to see the online
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00163-00075777-00076167 start to turn back into in-person Meetups. And this was an ingredient that
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00164-00076167-00076425 I felt was really missing from the WordPress community the past few years.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00165-00076455-00076806 And we felt it. We've always taken for granted that, since the early days of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00166-00076806-00077166 WordPress, we brought people together in person. At WordCamps or Meetups
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00167-00077178-00077610 often low- or no costs, just all over the world. And it turns out that was like a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00168-00077610-00078243 really magical ingredient of onboarding people to be new contributors. Teaching
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00169-00078243-00078669 them about the WordPress culture. And also getting the influence of folks from all
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00170-00078669-00079086 walks of life and all backgrounds coming together and then influencing, mixing
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00171-00079086-00079335 with WordPress developers and plugin creators and everything and then
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00172-00079335-00079734 influencing the future of it. So I'm very proud to say that from 21 to 22,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00173-00079767-00080232 the amount of Meetup groups active has doubled from kind of the nadir
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00174-00080232-00081078 that we reached in 2021. We also went from one WordCamp in 2021 to 22 in
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00175-00081078-00082011 `22, which is kind of cool. Netherlands, Kathmandu, Valencia, Lyon, Bharatpur.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00176-00082011-00082425 I'm going to work on pronouncing  some of these. We already
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00177-00082428-00082863 have 34 in planning for 2023 and that number could go even higher. So I'm
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00178-00082863-00083508 excited to see these WordCamps come back. I'm also excited to say that after
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00179-00083508-00084213 a six-year hiatus, the WordPress Community Summit is coming back. So this
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00180-00084213-00084585 is going to be concurrent with WordCamp US, which this year is in
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00181-00084588-00085209 National Harbor, Maryland, USA in August. Sort of the end of August,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00182-00085212-00085710 August 22nd to 23rd. The Community Summit is basically for the top contributors of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00183-00085710-00086268 WordPress to come together and I'm excited to see how that comes up again.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00184-00086280-00086682 Especially since it's been so long since the last one. And many of the new
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00185-00086682-00086994 contributors, some of whom we're talking about today, have never had a chance to
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00186-00086994-00087495 meet other folks in person. Also a milestone I'm very excited to celebrate next
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00187-00087495-00087768 year is that WordPress is turning  20 years old.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00188-00088422-00088926 Not a lot of software projects make it that long, much less are growing faster
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00189-00088926-00089406 than ever, at that age. Actually, one that we share our birth year with is
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00190-00089406-00089766 Creative Commons. Which is kind of exciting. Also turning 20 next year.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00191-00089829-00090282 We're going to have a lot of exciting stuff going on with the 20th birthday of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00192-00090282-00090921 WordPress. If you'd like to follow along at wp20.wordpress.net or
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00193-00090921-00091359 we're going to be having a site that'll have like special edition swag and
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00194-00091359-00091953 merchandise. We're doing a new edition of the Milestones book. So Milestones is
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00195-00091953-00092433 the open source book we did on the first 10 years of WordPress, 2003 to 2013. So
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00196-00092433-00092901 we're doing the second 10-year update of that book. And there'll be events all
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00197-00092901-00093342 over the world. So we'll have a chance to have fun. You know, the last - at the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00198-00093342-00093600 10 year anniversary of WordPress, people made some amazing cakes and there's
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00199-00093600-00093915 like all sorts of fun stuff. So I'm excited to see what the kind of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00200-00093924-00094362 community-generated, worldwide celebration of WordPress 20 is going to be.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00201-00094362-00094926 I talked - I spoke last year about how important education is to the future of WordPress.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00202-00094926-00095364 We have a site at learn.wordpress.org,  which now has open source courses
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00203-00095364-00095772 community workshops, things happening  almost every week
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00204-00095772-00096264 that might be sort of moderated or facilitated by a volunteer. And also the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00205-00096264-00096585 content itself has been created by people  all over the world who teach WordPress.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00206-00096585-00097128 It's being translated in new languages now. We had 12,000 people take
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00207-00097128-00097515 one of these courses. Such an important part of getting involved with WordPress
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00208-00097515-00097926 is the education. And I love meeting folks, including some like startup
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00209-00097926-00098541 founders and CEOs that tell me that they learned to code from doing WordPress
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00210-00098541-00098880 themes or WordPress plugins. Which is, it's pretty exciting. It's also how I
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00211-00098880-00099378 learned to code. So, it's kind of fun to see the ripple effects of folks who
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00212-00099390-00099741 might get started with WordPress, might take one of these free online courses
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00213-00099753-00100260 and where they end up. We have also gotten around to redesigning some of the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00214-00100260-00101085 pages on WordPress.org. We've got the blog that's been redesigned. And we're
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00215-00101085-00101643 trying to do - this is the new showcase just launched yesterday. And as you notice
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00216-00101643-00102141 we're starting to bring our jazz design language to everything. I hope that this
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00217-00102141-00102714 is kind of like our neo-soul, neo-jazz  meets software aesthetic is kind of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00218-00102714-00103034 like a new web design language to the world. And of course, we're putting
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00219-00103211-00103398 into themes and everything like that. So this is going to be kind of fun to get
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00220-00103398-00103851 out there. There's so much more of WordPress.org to redesign. But we're
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00221-00103851-00104271 taking it one bite at a time. It feels like it's one of those giant - I just
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00222-00104271-00104718 I went to Champion Pizza in New York last night. Kind of in the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00223-00104718-00105063 Lafayette area or on Lafayette Street. And they have the - tried to break the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00224-00105063-00105477 Guinness Records for the longest pizza. And I was like, "How did people eat that?" It was
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00225-00105477-00105732 like a really - but that's sometimes how I feel when we're redesigning
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00226-00105732-00106347 WordPress.org. There's just a lot to do. We also spoke last year about Openverse
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00227-00106347-00106797 which is kind of unusual. This was an  acquisition that we did from the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00228-00106797-00107100 Creative Commons organization. But it wasn't really an acquisition, because what we
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00229-00107100-00107619 did was we put it on WordPress.org. What Openverse is, is essentially a search
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00230-00107619-00108216 engine that scours the entire web for Creative Commons licensed media. It could be
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00231-00108216-00108624 photos, videos. If you're not familiar with the Creative Commons is, it's kind
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00232-00108624-00109308 of open source applied to media or content. So a license which, under this
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00233-00109308-00109656 image, can be used for sometimes commercial use, sometimes non-commercial
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00234-00109656-00109950 use. Sometimes with attribution, sometimes no attribution. It's kind of a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00235-00109950-00110343 variety of different - as a creator,  you can pick different licenses
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00236-00110343-00110853 to put things out there. One thing that we launched was audio. So now if you're
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00237-00110853-00111267 doing a podcast or something like that, there's now all this amazing music and
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00238-00111270-00111663 audio that creators have chosen to share with the world. Much like the developers
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00239-00111663-00111921 and designers of WordPress have chosen to share their work with the world under
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00240-00111921-00112344 these open licenses. So, so far, in the Openverse, we have over 22 million
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00241-00112344-00113111 images, 1.1 million audio files, where it's been used millions and millions of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00242-00113111-00113909 times per month. And in the past 30 days, over 59 million requests. And it's
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00243-00113909-00114359 not even fully embedded into WordPress yet. So this is actually pretty exciting,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00244-00114414-00114846 in terms of how we can create these open ecosystems that kind of feed back to
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00245-00114846-00115136 each other, it's not just code and CSS and everything. It's actually going to
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00246-00115136-00115533 be everything that you can put on your site. If you are a photographer or
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00247-00115533-00115830 musician or anything like that, and you'd like to contribute to this, we
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00248-00115830-00116151 have the Photo Directory on WordPress.org now that you can put
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00249-00116193-00116625 Creative Commons 0 or GPL-licensed images on. And the nice thing about this
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00250-00116625-00116936 is if you just upload it to your site and tag it with this Creative Commons
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00251-00116936-00117339 license, it will go into the Openverse automatically and then be accessible
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00252-00117339-00117720 for other people to use. So that is something that - when you upload
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00253-00117720-00118014 to WordPress, you can tag things and then that goes into Openverse - that is
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00254-00118014-00118314 something we're gonna be working on this year as well. Because think of the power
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00255-00118314-00118764 of that, when you have tens of millions of websites and creators now being part of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00256-00118764-00119285 this ecosystem, both to consume it and to create it. Let's talk about some of the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00257-00119285-00119730 other features that are coming - that we did in `22 and that will be coming up in
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00258-00119730-00120192 `23. One of the big pushes that we had for WordPress this year was all
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00259-00120192-00120573 about customization and empowering designers, and people who want to be
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00260-00120573-00120959 designers. There were three major releases this year that brought a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00261-00120959-00121500 number of cool design tools that can be done entirely on the front end with
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00262-00121500-00121944 blocks. So you no longer need to go into the PHP or the CSS as much as before.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00263-00121995-00122373 Here's kind of top three things that have shipped this year that I feel like
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00264-00122373-00122832 are really changing how WordPress can be used, and who can use it. The first is
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00265-00122832-00123222 block themes. So block themes are - remember, I've been talking a lot about
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00266-00123225-00123705 Gutenberg blocks. Think of a Gutenberg block kind of like a Lego. It's a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00267-00123705-00124017 reusable pattern. It could be a contact form. It could be an image. It could be a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00268-00124017-00124460 video. It could be a Google Map. It could be almost anything that are the components
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00269-00124473-00124821 that make up every single web page. The cool thing is, as you start to use
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00270-00124821-00125274 blocks, you can now visit almost any website in the world, you squint a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00271-00125274-00125625 little and you can see essentially what the building patterns are that they've
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00272-00125625-00126039 used to create that. Then once you start to learn WordPress blocks, then you can
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00273-00126042-00126465 recreate almost any design or site that you see, use that as inspiration to make your
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00274-00126465-00126918 own version and then move on from that. What block theme are, are basically -
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00275-00126921-00127317 traditionally WordPress themes have always been sort of PHP, CSS bundles of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00276-00127317-00127689 things. Now you can create themes just using blocks. So without knowing a lick
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00277-00127689-00128094 of code, you can now, in the Gutenberg Editor inside WordPress, create these
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00278-00128097-00128649 patterns and themes. We've also launched styles and style variations, which one
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00279-00128649-00128904 of the cool things about Gutenberg is all the controls it gives you for the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00280-00128904-00129291 typography, the colors, everything. This makes it a little tricky, because
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00281-00129294-00129833 historically, themes have been bundles of not just the design, but also the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00282-00129833-00130206 fonts, the colors, the spacing, everything like that. With style
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00283-00130206-00130671 variations - and I'm going to show one of these soon - you can now have essentially
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00284-00130713-00131217 dozens and dozens of variations on the same underlying theme structure. So, a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00285-00131217-00131625 theme structure could be like how archive pages are shown, what's shown on
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00286-00131625-00131934 the homepage, things like that. That's all still customizable. But now the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00287-00131934-00132453 style variations can be distributed, and shown. This is, by the way
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00288-00132453-00133077 this is Bea Fialho, who is going to introduce the  Twenty Twenty-Three theme. Every year we
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00289-00133077-00133398 introduce a new theme for WordPress, and this is what is coming now.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00290-00133590-00133988 This is Twenty Twenty-Three,  a new kind of default theme.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00291-00133988-00134343 Twenty Twenty-Three is designed  to take advantage of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00292-00134343-00134946 the new design tools introduced in WordPress 6.1. After its highly
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00293-00134946-00135501 opinionated predecessor, Twenty Twenty-Two  the upcoming default theme is a clean blank
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00294-00135501-00136146 canvas that bundles with ten very distinct style variations. The theme
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00295-00136146-00136626 uses fluid typography and spacing presets, which means your website will
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00296-00136626-00137331 be automatically responsive. What makes Twenty Twenty-Three so special is that its style
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00297-00137331-00137793 variations were created by members of the WordPress community, carefully
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00298-00137793-00138306 selected for as many unique designs as possible. Whether you want to build a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00299-00138306-00138756 complex or very simple website, you can dive into creation and full
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00300-00138756-00139221 customization yourself. Or you can do it quickly and intuitively through two
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00301-00139221-00139905 bundled styles. Styles can change many areas of your site, from typography to
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00302-00139905-00140175 spacing to how featured images look.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00303-00140565-00141261 Here's how you can browse the different styles in  Twenty Twenty-Three. Go to Appearance > Editor.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00304-00141450-00142335 Click in the Styles icon in the top toolbar. Then click Browse styles. Then
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00305-00142335-00143151 preview the different styles in your site and see your own content. Now you
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00306-00143151-00143604 can also browse through each theme style variations in the Theme Directory and
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00307-00143604-00144540 preview them instantly. Twenty Twenty-Three is accessibility ready and available with
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00308-00144540-00144702 WordPress 6.1.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00309-00145968-00146571 I thought that was so relaxing. Well, I get a little excited up here sometimes.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00310-00146655-00147018 We also have a lot to get through. So, I apologize, if I'm - we can slow this down on the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00311-00147018-00147759 YouTube later. So that is closing out and the exciting thing with the 6.1
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00312-00147759-00148095 release and the 6.2 release, which is going to be coming in March, we are at
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00313-00148095-00148461 the end of phase two of Gutenberg. I remember when we first introduced
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00314-00148461-00148833 Gutenberg six years ago. Five years ago? Yeah. We've talked about the four phases
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00315-00148836-00149310 Gutenberg. The first phase was basically everything inside the box. So replacing
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00316-00149310-00149802 that post editor and page editor with these richer Gutenberg block tools.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00317-00149835-00150204 Phase two is when we went out outside the box and now, I've said, using these
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00318-00150204-00150546 Gutenberg design tools, you can customize your headers, your footers, your
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00319-00150546-00151059 archives. Basically create the entire website, using the same blocks that you
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00320-00151059-00151593 learned before. Let's talk about the last bit of phase two and then I'm
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00321-00151593-00152190 going to briefly mention phase threeses and four. Threeses? Three? This is a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00322-00152190-00152703 speed run. It takes about 55 seconds, but it's sped up like three times of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00323-00152721-00153201 an entire theme being created just with the Gutenberg blocks. So again, watch
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00324-00153201-00153783 how this starts from like a completely blank canvas. And very quickly, using
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00325-00153798-00154320 color tools, primary colors, secondary colors. We're going to have some
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00326-00154320-00154965 palettes, the typography is changing, we just changed the fonts. Some spacing
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00327-00154965-00155271 that's going on here. And this is going to be fully responsive. So we'll see
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00328-00155271-00156285 that go through as well. Add some blocks. And, this is finally like
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00329-00156306-00156618 changing some of the spacing to make it like a little bit cooler. That on the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00330-00156618-00156882 right is actually the navigation. So that's the menu where it says Work, Studies,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00331-00156882-00157863 Bio. Finally, editing the permalink pages. And done. That was it.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00332-00158391-00158796 So that went from blank to theme. And this is using a new theme for WordPress.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00333-00158814-00159135 It might be one of the last themes for WordPress called the Create Block Theme.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00334-00159222-00159588 The Create Block Theme basically gives - if you're making something brand new - like
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00335-00159588-00160014 a blank canvas to start from, also with some cool features. So, for example, if
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00336-00160014-00160335 you're using Google Fonts, it can actually import those to be served
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00337-00160335-00160635 locally from your site. So, I know there's concerns in Europe and other
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00338-00160635-00161049 places around GDPR. And we're using Google-hosted resources for things. So
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00339-00161049-00161367 this allows you to run it all from your own website, yet still have the rich
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00340-00161367-00161817 typography and other things that we all want in a modern web design. So it can have
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00341-00161817-00162483 one theme, one pattern, but infinite permutations. These are some examples of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00342-00162642-00163116 different styles applied to just one thing. And then finally, as part of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00343-00163116-00163560 phase two, we've been working on the Editor still quite a bit. So this shows
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00344-00163560-00163812 some improvements with the writing experience, including partial selection
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00345-00163812-00164328 of text across different blocks. We can do multi blocks, quick link shortcuts
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00346-00164355-00164931 and sort of a Zen mode. You know, Gutenberg has a lot of controls going
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00347-00164934-00165318 on. So if you're a writer - we actually have some amazing writers here in the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00348-00165318-00165807 audience. Seth Godin. We might have Hugh Howey here someplace. You want a more
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00349-00165807-00166206 distraction free interface when you're sort of doing that act of writing and
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00350-00166206-00166614 creation. That's so beautiful. So now with the Zen mode, we've gotten quite
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00351-00166614-00167040 good at hiding all that other stuff. It can essentially transform into like a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00352-00167040-00167541 very, very minimalist editor. Patterns are one of the coolest introductions to
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00353-00167541-00167952 WordPress. So we're continuing to work on the sort of inserter and browser
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00354-00167952-00168354 experience for patterns. So think of patterns - a block is like a very basic,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00355-00168354-00168771 like I said, a lego. A pattern is kind of like a little put together
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00356-00168771-00169119 spaceship or something, just inserted into your sites. This is actually
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00357-00169119-00169554 showing a brand new inserter, which combines blocks, again the basic things
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00358-00169554-00169980 patterns, which are combinations, and media, all in one. What's fun about this
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00359-00169980-00170301 particular pattern that we're showing you is a feedback we've heard a lot from
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00360-00170301-00170667 people building sites for clients and things. Designers want to make these
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00361-00170667-00170979 rich layouts and everything. And then when they pass it over to the client
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00362-00170997-00171570 they don't want them to break it. I see some laughs from some people. So what this is actually
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00363-00171570-00172128 showing is this pattern is locked in. So the placement of the images and the text
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00364-00172128-00172506 and everything. So it's easy to edit the parts that you're supposed to edit. But
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00365-00172506-00172890 everything else is impossible to break. If you try to put another image
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00366-00172890-00173232 it'll be like, "Nope." You can do that in a new block or a new pattern
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00367-00173247-00173697 but this particular one is locked in. So I think it'd be extremely powerful for
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00368-00173697-00174021 anyone who's building WordPress sites and passing them off to others. Which is
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00369-00174024-00174519 a huge part of the community. Finally when the styles - we're now adding a style
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00370-00174519-00175026 book. So basically, this is a fun little display. If you're editing the styles
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00371-00175026-00175443 for your site that shows every, basically, every possible block you can use: pull
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00372-00175443-00175863 quotes, block quotes, list, everything like that. So in one place, you can kind
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00373-00175863-00176274 of test out the styles or CSS that you're doing with all the different
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00374-00176274-00176820 things that people can do with the Block Editor. Again, very, very exciting for
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00375-00176820-00177264 improving the robustness and the edge case dealing with people developing
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00376-00177264-00178020 distributed themes and patterns. In 2022, all the things you've just seen were
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00377-00178020-00179190 contributed by a record number of folks helping out. 1399, release contributors. We were
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00378-00179190-00179793 so close. Hopefully some, one person watching this will be inspired and get
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00379-00179793-00180396 us to 1400 next year. This includes 652 first time contributors, people who
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00380-00180396-00180963 have never contributed to WordPress ever before. 424 that contributed in `21 came back
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00381-00180963-00181506 in `22. And one that I'm pretty excited about, which is 322 people who took a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00382-00181506-00182037 break in 2021 and then returned in 2022. Last year, one of the things I spoke
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00383-00182037-00182559 about was some of our contribution numbers. Meetups, WordPresses, WordCamps
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00384-00182559-00182988 everything had collapsed actually.  And what happened was like the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00385-00182988-00183390 pandemic, everything, we lost a lot of our methods for getting people involved.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00386-00183393-00183795 I think also people were just burnt out. What a tough couple of years we've been
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00387-00183795-00184125 through. Including this year. It was a little roller coaster for me personally.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00388-00184188-00184542 But now coming out the other side of it. People are starting to get involved.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00389-00184542-00184752 They're looking for community again. They're looking to learn. They're looking
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00390-00184752-00185175 to everything. And being part of WordPress is certainly one of the things
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00391-00185175-00185571 I've always returned to. If I'm ever feeling low or having a tough week, I
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00392-00185571-00185913 find that the WordPress community is one of the just friendliest, lovinglest. Lovinglylest.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00393-00185928-00186600 Lovinglilest? Most Loving? There we go. And so willing to help you out.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00394-00186600-00187230 As we were just demonstrated right there. Thank you, Michelle. We have some
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00395-00187230-00187662 new core committers this year. So I want to especially recognize and celebrate
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00396-00187665-00188157 Bernie Reiter, Marius Jensen, Adam Zielinski, and George Mamadashvili
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00397-00188232-00188982 who are the new core committers to WordPress. The core committers are
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00398-00188982-00189369 basically the like top editors of WordPress, these are the folks who
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00399-00189369-00189762 determine - anyone can contribute code. But these are like the core folks that
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00400-00189762-00190314 say what goes into the thing that gets distributed to tens of millions of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00401-00190314-00190728 websites in every release. Think of these like the Wikipedia super editors.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00402-00190791-00191268 They're like the very top of the top. So from the bottom of my heart to the top of my
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00403-00191268-00191688 lungs, I want to say thank you to all of you. The few of us are here in this room, but
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00404-00191688-00192048 also the countless thousands that comes together. Like I said, an Amish barn
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00405-00192048-00192294 raising of software for WordPressers. So, thank you.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00406-00193257-00193683 WordPress is what it is because of community. And we've talked a lot about
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00407-00193683-00194034 building community through events. But it's also the WordCamp organizers, the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00408-00194034-00194538 Meetup organizers, core committers, but also especially the extender community.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00409-00194655-00195141 It's not that hard to copy some of the features of WordPress. But when you
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00410-00195141-00195558 start to think about the over 55,000, plugins and themes that can turn and
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00411-00195558-00195936 transform WordPress into almost anything you imagine. Whether that's an e-commerce site,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00412-00195957-00196413 whether it's a social network, whether it's anything out there. Forums. The
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00413-00196413-00196770 contributions, these extensions of WordPress, are really one of the things
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00414-00196770-00197133 that even companies with billions of  dollars of funding and thousands
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00415-00197133-00197742 of employees aren't able to replicate. WordPress as a project has got a complex
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00416-00197745-00198147 interconnected infrastructure that makes contributions possible. So if you ask
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00417-00198147-00198444 Josepha or anyone else, what's part of the community health? It's, you know,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00418-00198444-00198870 make.wordpress.org. It's Learn. It's the forums. It's the Meetups. It's this whole
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00419-00198879-00199290 sort of ecosystem around WordPress that makes up the engine of contributions.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00420-00199404-00199806 Now, part of what we focused a lot the end of this year, and going forward and
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00421-00199806-00200364 working on, is giving those tools to every theme, every plugin in the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00422-00200364-00200880 directory. So WordPress.org hosts an open directory. Think of it almost like
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00423-00200880-00201360 an app store for WordPress, which you know, takes no payment cuts, has no
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00424-00201360-00201738 listing fees. It's completely like open source. Things can be commercial, they
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00425-00201738-00202104 can be non-commercial. It allows anything. And that's, of course, embedded
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00426-00202107-00202542 within every WP admin, every Dashboard of WordPress who people, just with a few
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00427-00202542-00203022 clicks, can install anything, or uninstall things. So I like to think of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00428-00203022-00203400 the nature of our community as fractal, meaning that every layer of WordPress,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00429-00203451-00203869 whether it's a single plugin or the entire thing, there's often
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00430-00203869-00204261 sub-communities. If you think of a project like Yoast or WooCommerce or something
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00431-00204261-00204690 like that, they often have their own plugins, sometimes hundreds of thousands
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00432-00204690-00204984 of plugins, and hundreds of contributors and other things that come together to
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00433-00204984-00205590 create them. So last year, we did a lot of work on translations, so allowing any
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00434-00205590-00206013 plugin to be translated by the community.  Or two years ago. And that
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00435-00206013-00206406 started to come really well. Now, most of our top 100 plugins are available in
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00436-00206406-00206802 many more languages than they were in the past. And we're now adding some
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00437-00206802-00207173 things to - essentially one of the challenges that I've heard from a lot of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00438-00207173-00207561 WordPress users around the world is this idea that because there's such a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00439-00207561-00207921 diversity of things in the directory, how can you kind of tell what you're getting
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00440-00207921-00208383 into when you choose a plugin or a theme? So one of the new taxonomies that we're
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00441-00208383-00208800 going to be introducing to the Plugin and Themes Directory is
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00442-00208800-00209358 basically going to allow the creators of that plugin or theme to self-identify
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00443-00209358-00209898 for kind of what type of project they are. So what's this going to mean? In
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00444-00209898-00210360 this new taxonomy, by default, you can say like this is kind of a solo, single
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00445-00210360-00210771 player plugin. I'm just making it for myself. I'm releasing it for others.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00446-00210846-00211248 But it's it's not really meant to be anything more. There'll be a second
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00447-00211248-00211773 taxonomy, which is a community plugin. A community plugin is one that says this
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00448-00211773-00212205 belongs to all of us. The lead developer or whoever's working on it
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00449-00212214-00212648 is really stewarding it. And if they're done, they'll pass it on to others.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00450-00212648-00213135 Is this for the next generation as well? much like WordPress itself. It's
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00451-00213135-00213617 explicitly saying that there's no upsells. So this is just entirely free,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00452-00213642-00214098 often running entirely on the WP admin.  So, they might call external services
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00453-00214098-00214473 but also this is saying like, this is something that you can use and it's
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00454-00214473-00214898 built by and for the community. And also, inviting contributions. So a community
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00455-00214898-00215361 plugin is also saying like, please get involved. And especially if someone's
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00456-00215364-00215652 wanting to get more involved in contributing to WordPress, but
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00457-00215652-00215958 contributing to the core software might be a little intimidating, getting
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00458-00215958-00216453 involved with these community plugins is a fun way to do it. A portion of the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00459-00216453-00216882 community plugins, we're going to specify as canonical plugins. What's
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00460-00216882-00217314 a canonical plugin? Basically a community plugin that the WordPress project itself
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00461-00217314-00217740 is saying like this is so important or so key that we're going to give our
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00462-00217740-00218226 official imprint to this. Canonical plugins will be powered by our security
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00463-00218229-00218700 and bug bounty program. They will get attention from core developers, and
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00464-00218700-00219102 we're saying like this is almost blessed. This is one that's really - so as
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00465-00219102-00219480 an example of a canonical plugin, think of Gutenberg itself, which is available
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00466-00219480-00219753 as a plugin as well. If you want to get the latest and greatest features that
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00467-00219753-00220041 have launched from the stuff I showed today, you can install the Gutenberg
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00468-00220041-00220413 plugin. Think of the importers for WordPress, or the WordPress Importer,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00469-00220413-00220761 but also importers from other systems. Those will be canonical plugins. So
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00470-00220761-00221091 basically saying where you can install this and you're super, super
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00471-00221091-00221538 sure it is 100%, solid, secure, and supported by the core WordPress. And
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00472-00221538-00221873 then finally, we want to recognize as well that there's a ton of commercial
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00473-00221873-00222207 plugins. And so that's going to be something that people can tag. Often a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00474-00222207-00222612 commercial plugin will be accepting of outside contributions, but there's often
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00475-00222612-00223008 a company behind it. They often have commercial support, and some sort of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00476-00223008-00223380 upsell. We've probably all experienced a theme or plugin that you can use for
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00477-00223380-00223836 free, but then there's some pro version. So all of those will be tagged
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00478-00223911-00224235 commercial. And so, if you're choosing something, browsing the directory or
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00479-00224235-00224640 going in, you'll now be able to tell sort of what you're getting into. And
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00480-00224640-00225048 the beautiful thing about WordPress is we love all of them. Not one is better
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00481-00225048-00225342 than the other. They're just different. And we want to create a space where
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00482-00225342-00225609 there could be commercial, non-commercial,  community, everything mixed
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00483-00225609-00226206 together. So this is launching this month on the WordPress.org plugin
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00484-00226206-00226512 directory. So look for this. And then we're going to build it into the sort of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00485-00226512-00227109 built-in WP admin browser as well. So check that out. Just curious, who has
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00486-00227109-00227460 something commercial that's in the directory that's in the room? Here, we
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00487-00227460-00227862 got like a dozen people. Anyone working on a community plugin? Or what's going to be
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00488-00227862-00228123 called a community plugin? It's more than that actually, we've got a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00489-00228123-00228558 ton of Gutenberg people here. That's probably most of the room. Have a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00490-00228558-00229329 canonical plugin? Anyone working on one of those? Gutenberg? Yeah. Cool. This now
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00491-00229332-00229764 sort of summarizes all the things have happened. I now want to speak about
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00492-00229764-00230160 phase three of Gutenberg. Three of four that we'll now be heading into after the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00493-00230160-00230673 6.2 release. So again, phase one, post editing. Phase two, editing your entire
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00494-00230673-00231033 site. What phase three is basically taking WordPress, which is kind of a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00495-00231033-00231398 single player thing and making it multiplayer. So the features that are
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00496-00231398-00231705 going to be coming in phase three - some of which are in experimental right now
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00497-00231705-00231978 and some of which will be starting this year. So if any of this piques your
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00498-00231978-00232239 interest, it's a perfect time to get involved with what's going to be the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00499-00232239-00232683 next generation of Gutenberg and WordPress: real time collaboration. So
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00500-00232683-00232962 if you've ever used Google Docs or anything like that, you'll now be able
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00501-00232962-00233454 to see other people editing the blocks, posts, the pages and work on it
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00502-00233454-00233832 together. Part of this is also introducing a synchronous collaboration
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00503-00233832-00234348 and editorial workflows. So, think now, if you've ever wanted to share a draft
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00504-00234360-00234777 of a web page or a theme or anything like that, inside WordPress, you'll now
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00505-00234777-00235194 be able to have a special invite or someone else can come in and work in
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00506-00235206-00235548 real time, if you want. You can see what each other are doing or comment on
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00507-00235548-00235935 specific things. Maybe there's a paragraph  of your new post. Now you can
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00508-00235935-00236427 put a note on it and say, "Hey, I think that this could be XYZ." That now
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00509-00236427-00236808 collaboration is going to be built into WordPress. You don't need to like go to
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00510-00236808-00237090 Google Docs or anything else to do that. It's all kind of built-in which also
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00511-00237090-00237684 means all the blog editing tools will be there. WordPress for, I think, over 15
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00512-00237684-00238056 years now has a really cool hidden feature. On my favorites actually. Which
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00513-00238056-00238469 is called Post Revisions. So this means every single edit of every single post
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00514-00238469-00238965 and page is saved by default on the good hosts forever. Some hosts limit this.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00515-00238965-00239517 I hope they stop limiting this once we get some better features in but this now
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00516-00239519-00239916 much like a Wikipedia you can see the history of everything. This is great for
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00517-00239919-00240279 just regular people. Oh, I love like going back and seeing like how maybe my
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00518-00240279-00240678 About page has evolved over time. But also amazing like, if you say you're a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00519-00240678-00240975 financial institution or a pharmaceutical company where
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00520-00240981-00241311 everything you have on the website has like legal liability, and you need to
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00521-00241311-00241746 see exactly what changed when. So, revisions has always been there. But
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00522-00241746-00242163 we're going to be significantly improving the interface for editing
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00523-00242166-00242577 revisions. And then finally, the Media Library. So we're going to be
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00524-00242577-00242913 doing a lot with the Media Library to integrate the Openverse directory that
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00525-00242913-00243273 we spoke about, both contributing to Openverse and getting from Openverse.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00526-00243303-00243753 And just finally, like, creating like a notifications infrastructure. So
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00527-00243753-00244200 everything that I just spoke about for these editorial flows will be there. So
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00528-00244200-00244605 that is a brief summary of phase three. Phase four, which I know you're going to
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00529-00244605-00245021 ask when it's coming - still years away - is when we take everything we just spoke
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00530-00245021-00245442 about on WordPress and make it multilingual. And so WordPress is so
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00531-00245442-00245781 international, used in so many countries where there's more than one primary
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00532-00245781-00246387 language. Every time I give a talk, the question is, when is WordPress going -
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00533-00246387-00246615 when is multilingual going to be built into core? Because there's some
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00534-00246615-00246960 fantastic plugins for it, but since it's not built into core, it can still be
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00535-00246960-00247323 challenging. Now we're doing multilingual  after phase three because
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00536-00247323-00247632 all the workflow stuff I just spoke about is, I think, going to be really
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00537-00247632-00248010 crucial for creating great workflows around the translations. Because think
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00538-00248010-00248298 about it, you make a new page in one language. Maybe you're writing your
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00539-00248298-00248811 website in French. It's going to be translated into Swiss German. What's the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00540-00248811-00249165 workflow for knowing that something is updated on the page? The translators get
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00541-00249165-00249546 notified, and then they sort of sync whatever the update is. Or that you
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00542-00249546-00249879 might maybe want to ship a few things at the same time. So you don't want to ship
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00543-00249879-00250194 the French version until the Swiss German version is ready, for example. So
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00544-00250194-00250641 all of that is going to be supported by the collaboration. So it's phase three
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00545-00250641-00250866 and phase four of Gutenberg coming soon.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00546-00251637-00252360 Part of what makes WordPress have the sort of success we've had so far is the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00547-00252360-00252756 responsiveness and feedback that we get from the community both in the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00548-00252756-00253185 questions, like I talked about, at every single - it's been hammered in my brain
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00549-00253185-00253527 multilingual is important - because they'll ask about it every time. But
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00550-00253527-00254013 also we do this annual survey. It's like kind of a census for WordPress. This is
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00551-00254013-00254658 going to be on WordPress.org but you can also scan this QR code. This is like our
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00552-00254658-00255098 census. So if you want to give an input, we've reduced this from 100 questions
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00553-00255098-00255981 down to 20. So I know there was a lot of work for that. It's fast, easy, and we
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00554-00255981-00256440 want to get as many folks from around the WordPress community participating
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00555-00256440-00256854 this because one thing we do have to struggle with is the folks in this room
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00556-00256854-00257364 or that develop WordPress, are just one slice of the user base of WordPress.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00557-00257382-00257646 There's millions and millions and millions of people who might not be
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00558-00257646-00257967 represented in the conversations. So we get this survey out to some
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00559-00257967-00258344 percentage of them. We'll get to know a little bit of what we might not know we
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00560-00258348-00259094 don't know in the wider usage of WordPress. As we close up, it's been a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00561-00259094-00259731 really, really exciting year to be in technology. There has been moments this
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00562-00259731-00260382 year that something has been released where I was so my mind was so blown. I
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00563-00260382-00260721 just posted to my blog that quote - was it from? What's the movie? "They should have
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00564-00260721-00261288 sent a poet"? Which one was that? It's one of these cool sci-fi movies. The aliens come
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00565-00261288-00261867 in and like - Contact! Yes, thank you. Well, one of the things that blew my
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00566-00261867-00262110 mind this year and if you haven't tried it out, you gotta check it out from OpenAI
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00567-00262110-00262848 is ChatGPT. So this is taking the GPT transformer large language model and
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00568-00262848-00263511 applying it to this like chat bot. We decided to ask it to actually write a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00569-00263511-00263835 short scene in which Matt, the founder of WordPress - co-founder, it should say
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00570-00263856-00264255 describes Full Site Editing in a single word. Matt, the founder of WordPress,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00571-00264255-00264609 stood on a stage in front of a large crowd of eager developers. He smiled
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00572-00264609-00265566 confidently and said, "Full Site Editing,  in a single word? Transformative."
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00573-00265566-00265701 The crowd erupted in applause
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00574-00266340-00266874 as Matt walked off the stage. Which I won't do. So that was the prompt, and
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00575-00266874-00267291 that was the answer that ChatGPT gave. I promise the entire speech wasn't written
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00576-00267291-00267954 by it, although we did think about it. Apart from tools like this, which are so
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00577-00267954-00268419 exciting - again, please try this out. It's free and open right now. chat.openai.com
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00578-00268419-00268863 I think, is the way to check it out.  What's also been amazing some of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00579-00268863-00269292 the creative creative tools. So OpenAI released a tool called DALL-E. I think
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00580-00269292-00269853 it's called that DALL-E 2. D A L L - E which is image creating. One of the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00581-00269853-00270633 things that blew my mind is the - oh nevermind - was this actually being
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00582-00270633-00271035 open source. So OpenAI is kind of like the new Bell Labs. It's an incredible -
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00583-00271035-00271347 like the top researchers in the world, everything. There's a group called
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00584-00271347-00271812 Stability AI that has released tools like Stable Diffusion, which have
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00585-00271812-00272151 basically taken all the stuff that OpenAI is doing, and you can run it on
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00586-00272151-00272745 your laptop. You can run within like 20 or 30 seconds, give it a prompt. I'm not
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00587-00272745-00273426 sure what this prompt was. It looks kind of colorful jazz. But you can do things
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00588-00273426-00273795 like you can upload a photo to it, and say, give me this photo in the style of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00589-00273795-00274203 Monet, or in the style of Salvador Dalí, or different things like that. It can
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00590-00274203-00274548 transform images. It can take existing things, and you can edit it. So instead
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00591-00274548-00274932 of using Photoshop, you could just say, remove the clouds in the background, or
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00592-00274932-00275562 add more saxophones. You can kind of just tell it what to do. And it's
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00593-00275562-00276039 incredible. If you haven't done this, it is kind of mind blowing. This has
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00594-00276039-00276426 also caused, I feel, like a lot of soul searching for everyone. Because it's
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00595-00276426-00276873 like this is an area - you know, the development of AI, we were told
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00596-00276873-00277269 like five or six years ago, we were six months from like self driving cars. And
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00597-00277269-00277746 I think we're still six months away. So that ended up being a lot harder to do
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00598-00277815-00278352 for understandable reasons. But if you told me like illustrations and designs
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00599-00278352-00278823 and writing State of the Word speeches was something that the AI was
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00600-00278823-00279198 going to be able to do, I thought that would have been 10 or 20 years away. And
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00601-00279198-00279636 it turns out, it's there already. Now, part of the reason this works is that
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00602-00279636-00279987 when you give a prompt to one of these things, it'll actually make like four, six,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00603-00279987-00280536 ten different images of which, like, two are ridiculous and some of them are
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00604-00280536-00280998 okay. And but there's often a few in there that like you're like, wow, that's
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00605-00280998-00281466 exactly what I imagined. And as a human, you can choose that and take it and
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00606-00281466-00281889 then iterate based on that. Or maybe use that as a kicking off point for your own
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00607-00281901-00282567 modification, inspiration, or creation. The sort of use of this creative tools
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00608-00282606-00283245 combined with humans, reminded me of one of my favorite Pablo Picasso quotes. He
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00609-00283245-00283731 says "Computers are useless, they can only give you answers." Part of why I
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00610-00283731-00284088 like this is that as you start to play with these tools, the prompts that you
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00611-00284088-00284781 give it has such a huge impact on it. So using tricks like we did on the ChatGPT
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00612-00284781-00285303 prompt that said, you know, write a scene in a movie or in a play. You can
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00613-00285303-00285657 give it conversations you can - it essentially sort of becomes a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00614-00285657-00286023 co-creation tool and the creativity that you have in prompting it and sort of
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00615-00286023-00286428 starting that conversation has a huge impact on the quality of what it gives
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00616-00286428-00286749 you back. You'll see as you start to play with this, sometimes it gives you
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00617-00286749-00287247 really dumb answers. Also, ChatGPT sounds very confident and
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00618-00287247-00287718 sometimes will tell you things that are completely factually inaccurate. It's
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00619-00287718-00287952 interesting, it uses - it's a large language model. So basically, these
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00620-00287952-00288222 models were developed by taking words and looking at what words are most
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00621-00288222-00288576 likely to come next. It turns out there's kind of an emergent intelligence
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00622-00288576-00288888 that happens when you start to get hundreds of billions of these pairs. And
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00623-00288891-00289281 chat or GPT-4, which is coming out this year - if you think this stuff is
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00624-00289281-00289662 amazing, I think GPT-4 is going to blow all of your minds. It is really
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00625-00289662-00290295 totally next level. So giving the question to the computer
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00626-00290301-00290631 complements what computers are doing best versus giving you the answers. And
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00627-00290631-00290952 so I've added a little variation which is "Computers gives you answers, but the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00628-00290952-00291774 creativity is still in the inputs." This blew my mind. There's one thing in the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00629-00291774-00292080 WordPress world that also blew my mind, which is where we're going to end up
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00630-00292080-00292722 with. Which we're calling Playground. I'm going to click to start this. This
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00631-00292725-00293328 is going to be introduced by Adam Zielinski.  And this is actually going to
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00632-00293328-00293619 be available shortly after this talk.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00633-00293637-00294114 This WordPress website is not loaded from a server. WordPress, PHP, and a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00634-00294114-00294498 database are all running in a web browser. It's called WordPress
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00635-00294498-00294972 Playground and you can customize it. Let's click on the Settings button and
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00636-00294975-00295704 select the Pendant Theme, the CoBlocks plugin,  and the Gutenberg plugin. Starting a new
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00637-00295704-00296094 playground only takes a couple of seconds. And I'm even already logged in
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00638-00296094-00296619 as an admin. Now let's create a new page using the alert block from CoBlocks.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00639-00296751-00297300 Let's give it a title and some content. And I'd like to be sure that this looks
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00640-00297300-00297930 right when published, so let's preview it in a new browser tab. Hmm, that looks
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00641-00297930-00298404 perfect. Let's publish it. Note that this website is temporary and gets
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00642-00298407-00298872 erased as soon as I close my browser tab. And everything you see here is
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00643-00298872-00299370 available for testing right now. And here's what WordPress Playground may
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00644-00299370-00299775 enable in the future. Imagine a guided interactive WordPress learning
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00645-00299775-00300249 experience where you get to edit code live and see the results right away.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00646-00300291-00300768 Imagine trying WordPress plugins right in the plugin directory and even
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00647-00300768-00301482 interacting with them right then and there. Finally, imagine being able to
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00648-00301482-00301875 try WordPress and even contribute to it within seconds from visiting
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00649-00301875-00302400 WordPress.org. Isn't the future exciting? You can be a part of it. Learn more at
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00650-00302400-00302868 developer.wordpress.org/playground. Join the conversation on the
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00651-00302868-00303189 #meta-playground Slack channel and get involved in the project.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00652-00303417-00304230 So in classic live demo fashion, we broke it today. So but very, very soon,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00653-00304230-00304719 you'll be able to do this. I'm going to repeat what just happened. So normally,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00654-00304719-00305187 to use WordPress, you need to set up either like a local web server a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00655-00305187-00305688 database, or go with a web post, like web hosts like Bluehost or
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00656-00305691-00306183 WordPress.com or something, and that is running server software. Again, like a
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00657-00306183-00306765 web server like Apache, a full database, PHP itself. All these things. This
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00658-00306765-00307311 is happening 100% In the browser now. So basically, it's a virtual machine that
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00659-00307311-00307617 gets spun up using this new thing called WebAssembly. That's built into all
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00660-00307617-00308079 modern browsers now. And it creates a database, a PHP, your web server
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00661-00308079-00308793 everything, just right there in a little window. This is wild. Like he said, This
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00662-00308793-00309135 could be used for web development, for trying out a plugin before you would
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00663-00309135-00309594 install it. I think we're just at the very earliest stages of what this means.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00664-00309606-00309936 Like for example, imagining a staging site. So maybe built into WordPress,
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00665-00309936-00310254 instead of having to spin up a whole new web server and virtual machine to test
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00666-00310254-00310545 out things, you would just click a button. It clones your existing
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00667-00310545-00310896 WordPress, downloads it to your browser,  and then you can make any changes you
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00668-00310896-00311343 want. When you're done, deploy it back to your live website. All of this stuff
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00669-00311343-00311772 used to require a ton of server side magic and sort of bouncing things
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00670-00311772-00312333 around. And now the miracles of modern technology, you could do it all inside
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00671-00312333-00313077 your browser. So check out Playgrounds, coming soon as in today. And and if
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00672-00313077-00313428 you're a developer, like you realize how incredible what we just saw is. It's like -
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00673-00313440-00313839 when I first saw it, I was like, this is not possible. What just happened? So
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00674-00313857-00314079 yeah, thank you, Adam. And congratulations to everyone who's been
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00675-00314079-00314139 working on that.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00676-00314784-00315447 So that is 2022. Don't you like this, we get a little heart on the 22. Thank you all.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00677-00315450-00315891 None of this would be possible without the contributions. It doesn't just take
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00678-00315891-00316236 a village with WordPress, it takes basically like cities and small
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00679-00316236-00316701 countries of people coming together. And that's what we plan to keep doing.
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00680-00316701-00317361 So as we have had two decades of WordPress, so far, I like to think a lot
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00681-00317364-00317691 about how can we make WordPress something that is a gift to the world
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00682-00317691-00318174 and part of the web infrastructure for decades to come. I hope that maybe 100
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00683-00318174-00318633 years from now, maybe in this spot in New York, there'll be someone else giving
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00684-00318633-00319047 a State of the Word. And this will be something that like I said, I feel like
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00685-00319068-00319638 the contributors to WordPress, myself included, all the volunteers, WordPress
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00686-00319644-00320028 belongs to us. It belongs to all of us. But really, we're just taking care of it
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00687-00320028-00320349 for the next generation. So really thinking about how to build things long
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00688-00320349-00320715 term, how to align incentives, how to create the community tools, that last
vSLGwjmzjJQ-00689-00320718-00321039 for a long, long time. So thank you so much for being part of that.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00000-00000182-00000574 Welcome to a tutorial on finding items in the Vanderbilt Library Catalog.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00001-00000574-00000966 The Library Catalog is the catalog for all nine of the Vanderbilt libraries.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00002-00000966-00001342 You can use it to find articles books, both electronic and print,
vUD8eMKOdvU-00003-00001342-00001782 dvds and videos, journals, reserve materials, and more.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00004-00001782-00002238 At the end of this tutorial participants will be able to perform a
vUD8eMKOdvU-00005-00002238-00002478 search in the library catalog to find ebooks,
vUD8eMKOdvU-00006-00002478-00002998 print books, and journal articles. To get started head to the library's
vUD8eMKOdvU-00007-00002998-00003294 homepage. The search box is located near the top
vUD8eMKOdvU-00008-00003294-00003758 of the page. You can enter terms in the search box to
vUD8eMKOdvU-00009-00003758-00004022 perform a general search in the library catalog.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00010-00004022-00004334 You can search by keyword or topic by title or
vUD8eMKOdvU-00011-00004334-00004878 author. Let's start with the topic type 1 diabetes.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00012-00005214-00005534 You will type your topic in the search bar and then click
vUD8eMKOdvU-00013-00005534-00005862 the magnifying glass.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00014-00006006-00006350 You'll see that the list of results include books, journals,
vUD8eMKOdvU-00015-00006350-00006662 videos, and more.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00016-00006702-00007046 To limit this results list to books only
vUD8eMKOdvU-00017-00007046-00007462 use the refine your results menu located to the left.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00018-00007462-00007982 You'll scroll down to the format option and choose books
vUD8eMKOdvU-00019-00008086-00008510 this will narrow your results to books only.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00020-00008510-00008854 Print books will say available at with the name of the library
vUD8eMKOdvU-00021-00008854-00009150 and their call number
vUD8eMKOdvU-00022-00009390-00010070 and our ebooks will say online. For ebooks you will need to look at the
vUD8eMKOdvU-00023-00010070-00010454 book record by clicking on the title.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00024-00010486-00011062 To see the options for viewing online you will need to use your Vanderbilt ID
vUD8eMKOdvU-00025-00011062-00011598 and password to access the online books.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00026-00011638-00011966 Also in the record you have the option of getting the full text
vUD8eMKOdvU-00027-00011966-00012526 citation which you can then copy and paste.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00028-00012526-00012990 You also can send this citation directly to your citation manager
vUD8eMKOdvU-00029-00012990-00013262 if needed.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00030-00013358-00013782 Let's use the advanced search to search for our next title.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00031-00013782-00014094 From this page advanced search will be located at
vUD8eMKOdvU-00032-00014094-00014646 the top so click advanced search and let's say i'm interested in seeing
vUD8eMKOdvU-00033-00014646-00015550 if the library has Varney's Midwifery so i'm going to type in the title
vUD8eMKOdvU-00034-00015582-00016038 and then i'm going to change the any field to title
vUD8eMKOdvU-00035-00016038-00016430 and since i'm interested in a book i'm going to also change the material types
vUD8eMKOdvU-00036-00016430-00016950 to books and then click search.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00037-00017542-00018070 You can sort by newest first to get the latest edition at the top of
vUD8eMKOdvU-00038-00018070-00018350 the results page.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00039-00018534-00018870 You can also search for items in the catalog by author
vUD8eMKOdvU-00040-00018870-00019374 all you'll have to do is change the drop down menu to author
vUD8eMKOdvU-00041-00019374-00019806 and if it's a book you're interested in make sure the material type is on books.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00042-00019806-00020118 But if you're interested in all items about that author
vUD8eMKOdvU-00043-00020118-00020622 go ahead and change that to all items. The last thing I want to show you is
vUD8eMKOdvU-00044-00020622-00020966 that you can search for full text pdfs of the article
vUD8eMKOdvU-00045-00020966-00021310 that the library owns.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00046-00021326-00022014 So you'll just search for articles change that to title and then type in
vUD8eMKOdvU-00047-00022014-00022550 the title of the article you're interested in
vUD8eMKOdvU-00048-00022918-00023950 and then click search.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00049-00023958-00024334 If an article is not available either online or in print you do have the
vUD8eMKOdvU-00050-00024334-00024782 option of requesting the item from document delivery.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00051-00024782-00025254 Make sure you're signed in with your VU Net ID and password to submit a request.
vUD8eMKOdvU-00052-00025254-00025766 The sign in button is located at the top right of the screen
vUD8eMKOdvU-00053-00025950-00026470 and this is the end of the tutorial on searching in the library catalog
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vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00043-00014360-00014739 At ResortCom, we provide our employees with several ultimate resources
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00044-00014764-00015298 empowerment, passion and love. People are the most valuable resource.
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00045-00015344-00015594 At ResortCom, we made communication one of our core values
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00046-00015598-00015915 because communicating with purpose is an important part of any team.
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00047-00015919-00016295 It allows us to express what makes us different and celebrate our diversities.
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00048-00016337-00016570 The third letter is L, to remind us all
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00049-00016570-00016750 that we should always be leading by example.
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00050-00016833-00017004 We owe it to each other to be ethical
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00051-00017008-00017233 to whom we service and to each other.
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00052-00017254-00017446 Doing the right thing in all circumstances,
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00053-00017450-00017588 even when no one else is watching.
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00054-00017596-00017788 Stay true to yourself and your values.
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00055-00017859-00018051 Let the results speak for you.
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00056-00018063-00018522 If you said you were going to do something, keep your word and do it.
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00057-00018564-00018764 Fun is a must here at ResortCom,
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00058-00018781-00019056 we are more than just a company we are a family.
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00059-00019056-00019281 Our Thursday meetings stand out.
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00060-00019290-00019582 Like that time we had that water balloon toss/fight.
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00061-00019607-00019657 Epic!
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vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00063-00019928-00020165 head to head department competitions.
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00064-00020174-00020437 Or you can’t forget about our quarterly raffles.
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00065-00020441-00020704 Here are ResortCom, fun is always just around the corner.
vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00066-00020795-00020975 ResortCom wants to empower you
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vfDA2Bkr9Eo-00068-00021150-00021417 We want you to learn as much as you can everyday
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vgLFku7lj0o-00000-00000762-00001169 Everyone enjoys a fruit crop in their backyard and raspberries is one of those that grow
vgLFku7lj0o-00001-00001169-00001611 well here in Wyoming, that you can incorporate into your yard.
vgLFku7lj0o-00002-00001611-00001988 Raspberries like a lot of water, so plant them somewhere where you can get a lot of
vgLFku7lj0o-00003-00001988-00002088 water.
vgLFku7lj0o-00004-00002088-00002564 And they also need a large space, because once they mature and grow, they tend to form
vgLFku7lj0o-00005-00002564-00002990 a thicket and will start to overtake other beds.
vgLFku7lj0o-00006-00002990-00003388 Raspberries can come in yellow, red, or black and they have two types.
vgLFku7lj0o-00007-00003388-00003882 The summer-bearing, which will produce one yield of raspberries a summer; or the fall,
vgLFku7lj0o-00008-00003882-00004347 or ever-bearing type, that will produce twice during the summer.
vgLFku7lj0o-00009-00004347-00004894 The ever-bearing tends to do well here in Wyoming and you just get more raspberries
vgLFku7lj0o-00010-00004894-00005108 throughout your year.
vgLFku7lj0o-00011-00005108-00005628 Raspberries will live for many years, but if you’re starting to see a decline in your
vgLFku7lj0o-00012-00005628-00006092 yield, they take up a lot of nutrients in that area throughout the years.
vgLFku7lj0o-00013-00006092-00006569 So one thing to keep in mind is they might need some fertilizer to be added to the soil
vgLFku7lj0o-00014-00006569-00006892 to keep your yields high for years to come.
vgLFku7lj0o-00015-00006892-00007355 With the University of Wyoming Extension, I’m Hannah Johnson, and you’re watching
vgLFku7lj0o-00016-00007355-00008293 From the Ground Up.
vlleCbmrxTo-00000-00000000-00000438 The following tutorial will cover how to create a genotype in PHI-Canto.
vlleCbmrxTo-00001-00000438-00000780 Once you have added the genes that you need to curate from your publication,
vlleCbmrxTo-00002-00000780-00001200 and there is a tutorial that explains this in more detail, then the following step
vlleCbmrxTo-00003-00001200-00001776 is to create genotypes for these genes. So in this example I will be showing how
vlleCbmrxTo-00004-00001776-00002208 to create a wild type allele, a deletion allele, and an overexpressed allele for
vlleCbmrxTo-00005-00002208-00002712 the RAS peptide of Fusarium graminearum. What you need to do is go to the pathogen
vlleCbmrxTo-00006-00002712-00003102 genotype management in this case, click on it, and here you have the two genes
vlleCbmrxTo-00007-00003102-00003504 that you have added for this pathogen. So I said I was going to be creating a
vlleCbmrxTo-00008-00003504-00004044 genotype for RALF, and this is the first entry, so I will start by creating a deletion allele.
vlleCbmrxTo-00009-00004044-00004662 So I just click on it, and it shows me the strains that I have added, in this case just PH-1,
vlleCbmrxTo-00010-00004662-00005190 click OK, and now the allele has been created. As you can see here on the right, this is the
vlleCbmrxTo-00011-00005190-00005598 deletion allele that I've created, and I can edit the information about it,
vlleCbmrxTo-00012-00005598-00006228 I just go into ‘Edit details’ and I can put in a short name, I can add background,
vlleCbmrxTo-00013-00006228-00006906 for example if there is a fluorescent tag or a tag for protein purification, some comments…
vlleCbmrxTo-00014-00006906-00007302 Once you have created a deletion allele, the next thing you want to do is change its name
vlleCbmrxTo-00015-00007302-00008394 so that it follows the notation in PHI-Canto. For that, just go into 'Edit details' and here,
vlleCbmrxTo-00016-00008394-00009312 where you see haploid alleles, again, go to 'Edit' and just change the name, in this case, to RALF
vlleCbmrxTo-00017-00009366-00010134 and keep the delta because that indicates that it is a deletion allele. Click on OK and then Finish.
vlleCbmrxTo-00018-00010206-00010860 And as you can see now, it has the notation that we use here in PHI-Canto.
vlleCbmrxTo-00019-00010860-00011322 Another thing that you should do is request for UniProt to update
vlleCbmrxTo-00020-00011322-00011892 its entry so that it reflects this name. So go to the UniProt web page and go to their
vlleCbmrxTo-00021-00011892-00012504 'Help' section and 'Get in touch' and write them an email asking them to update that entry so that,
vlleCbmrxTo-00022-00012504-00013128 in this case, the name RALF appears with it. When you use the Deletion allele button here,
vlleCbmrxTo-00023-00013128-00013704 it will create a null deletion allele. If you'd like to curate a partial
vlleCbmrxTo-00024-00013704-00014141 deletion for example, then you would have to go to 'Other genotype'.
vlleCbmrxTo-00025-00014141-00014736 So I put in here the allele name and then choose a type, for example 'partial deletion,
vlleCbmrxTo-00026-00014736-00015288 nucleotide' or 'partial deletion, amino acid'. So, for example, you click in here and then
vlleCbmrxTo-00027-00015288-00015869 for the deletion allele it will ask you to specify the deleted residues.
vlleCbmrxTo-00028-00015869-00016482 Then what you need to tell the system is whether you've assessed the expression
vlleCbmrxTo-00029-00016482-00016854 level for this allele, and you could say it is an overexpression, wild type product level,
vlleCbmrxTo-00030-00016854-00017394 knockdown, or if you haven't tested it. Also, in 'Other genotype', we have the option to
vlleCbmrxTo-00031-00017394-00017964 add information when you do amino acid insertion, substitution, combinations of these things,
vlleCbmrxTo-00032-00017964-00018486 also when you have partial deletions, and also amino acid changes, transformants for example,
vlleCbmrxTo-00033-00018486-00018972 and if none of these options fit the genotype that you want to annotate,
vlleCbmrxTo-00034-00018972-00019464 then you can always click on 'Other' and put in the allele name and allele description,
vlleCbmrxTo-00035-00019464-00019914 and once again you will be prompted to tell the level of expression of this allele.
vlleCbmrxTo-00036-00019914-00020436 Usually when creating a deletion allele or overexpression or some other type of allele
vlleCbmrxTo-00037-00020436-00020976 you generally require a wild type to make the comparisons later on as you start to fill in
vlleCbmrxTo-00038-00020976-00021468 more information about this genotype. So you can do this by just clicking on
vlleCbmrxTo-00039-00021468-00021954 'Wild type', again you'll be prompted to select the strain that you used and, in this case,
vlleCbmrxTo-00040-00021954-00022416 once again, the expression level which has been assayed, in this case, I'm going to put 'Wild
vlleCbmrxTo-00041-00022416-00023028 type product level' and click on OK, and here I can see on the right the wild type allele.
vlleCbmrxTo-00042-00023028-00023562 Again, once you have created the wild type allele you should change its name so that it
vlleCbmrxTo-00043-00023616-00024384 goes along with the notation we use here in PHI-Canto, so just go to 'Edit details'
vlleCbmrxTo-00044-00024504-00025362 go to the haploid alleles section and just type RALF and leave the plus sign and click on OK.
vlleCbmrxTo-00045-00025362-00025998 In order to create the overexpression allele just click on 'Wild type' but this time choose
vlleCbmrxTo-00046-00025998-00026489 'Overexpression' level, click on OK, and you have the overexpression allele here.
vlleCbmrxTo-00047-00026489-00027095 We're just going to edit the details so that the name reflects the notation that
vlleCbmrxTo-00048-00027095-00027558 we use in PHI-Canto, just like we did for the other two alleles before and we
vlleCbmrxTo-00049-00027558-00028554 go again to haploid alleles and just change this so that it says RALF, and then Finish.
vlleCbmrxTo-00050-00028554-00029088 Now we have our three alleles here: deletion, wild type, and overexpression.
vlleCbmrxTo-00051-00029172-00029706 You can always delete any of them if you made a mistake, just click here on 'Delete'.
vlleCbmrxTo-00052-00029706-00030372 Or, for example, let's say you have two deletions in different genes and you have
vlleCbmrxTo-00053-00030372-00031380 a genotype that has those deletions at the same time, you can click here and,
vlleCbmrxTo-00054-00031380-00032148 say this is the second deletion allele, click here and then select 'Combine selected genotypes' and
vlleCbmrxTo-00055-00032148-00032832 now you have created a multi-locus genotype that reflects these two deletions that are together.
vlleCbmrxTo-00056-00032832-00033282 A similar process is needed when creating a host genotype management, just click on the option.
vlleCbmrxTo-00057-00033282-00033834 If you have more than one host, you have to select the host that you want to create the genotype for,
vlleCbmrxTo-00058-00033834-00034404 in this case for example, for wheat. And here you have all the genes I've
vlleCbmrxTo-00059-00034404-00034854 added already, and then once again just create a deletion, a wild type allele,
vlleCbmrxTo-00060-00034854-00035316 or another type of genotype that is what you have. If you need more help, just go to our Help section
vlleCbmrxTo-00061-00035316-00035904 and then go on to 'Creating genotypes' where you will have more detailed information about this
vlleCbmrxTo-00062-00035904-00036318 topic, and you can always contact us if you have specific queries.
vnfun0FlWSY-00000-00000050-00000176 - So let's start out.
vnfun0FlWSY-00001-00000179-00000360 Here is an image of a karyotype,
vnfun0FlWSY-00002-00000362-00000943 and I want to know from you what stage
vnfun0FlWSY-00003-00000945-00001201 of the cell cycle do you think
vnfun0FlWSY-00004-00001204-00001697 that this karyotype is collected during?
vnfun0FlWSY-00005-00001699-00001997 Did you follow that?
vnfun0FlWSY-00006-00001999-00002464 If when I squished this cell and like broke open
vnfun0FlWSY-00007-00002466-00002897 its nucleus and poured out these chromosomes,
vnfun0FlWSY-00008-00002899-00003260 what stage of the cell cycle could I possibly be in?
vnfun0FlWSY-00009-00003262-00003547 Could I be in interfase?
vnfun0FlWSY-00010-00003550-00003710 No, of course not,
vnfun0FlWSY-00011-00003712-00004118 because what is the form of DNA in interfase?
vnfun0FlWSY-00012-00004120-00004389 It's in the form of chromatin, so it's going to be your tangle.
vnfun0FlWSY-00013-00004391-00004635 It's not going to look like this.
vnfun0FlWSY-00014-00004637-00005101 So it has to be sometime post-prophase.
vnfun0FlWSY-00015-00005104-00005385 Do you agree with that? Because if it's before prophase,
vnfun0FlWSY-00016-00005387-00005760 it's condensing, and we want to get pictures
vnfun0FlWSY-00017-00005762-00006122 of the chromosomes in their most condensed form
vnfun0FlWSY-00018-00006125-00006331 and that actually happens during metaphase.
vnfun0FlWSY-00019-00006333-00006797 So this image came from a cell
vnfun0FlWSY-00020-00006799-00007197 that was in metaphase of mitosis.
vnfun0FlWSY-00021-00007199-00007614 Now there's an activity and it's actually linked in canvas
vnfun0FlWSY-00022-00007616-00008218 and it is from the biology project in,
vnfun0FlWSY-00023-00008220-00008464 well, it's got Arizona in its,
vnfun0FlWSY-00024-00008466-00008597 I feel that there's something Arizona,
vnfun0FlWSY-00025-00008599-00008776 University of Arizona, that's what I thought.
vnfun0FlWSY-00026-00008779-00008997 So they've got this really cool activity
vnfun0FlWSY-00027-00008999-00009118 and it's linked in canvas,
vnfun0FlWSY-00028-00009120-00009331 so you can go check it out, but basically
vnfun0FlWSY-00029-00009333-00009705 they are having you sort
vnfun0FlWSY-00030-00009708-00010110 chromosomes to basically build your own karyotype.
vnfun0FlWSY-00031-00010112-00010256 So look at this thing,
vnfun0FlWSY-00032-00010258-00010697 this is what the pre-karyotype actually looks like.
vnfun0FlWSY-00033-00010699-00011135 It is not sorted into a nice little pile, like this.
vnfun0FlWSY-00034-00011137-00011497 Once you do your job at the University of Arizona,
vnfun0FlWSY-00035-00011499-00011831 Biology Project Site, you will have a complete set
vnfun0FlWSY-00036-00011833-00012060 of chromosomes that have been sorted,
vnfun0FlWSY-00037-00012062-00012197 and you have to look for things.
vnfun0FlWSY-00038-00012199-00012564 Like we talked about this in some previous lecture,
vnfun0FlWSY-00039-00012566-00012818 that the striping is significant,
vnfun0FlWSY-00040-00012820-00013126 the location of the centromere is significant,
vnfun0FlWSY-00041-00013129-00013747 the length of each foot of the chromosome is significant.
vnfun0FlWSY-00042-00013750-00014164 So you can tell that we can lay them all out here.
vnfun0FlWSY-00043-00014166-00014422 We know that this is from a diploid organism,
vnfun0FlWSY-00044-00014425-00014722 because we've got two copies of each chromosome.
vnfun0FlWSY-00045-00014725-00015097 I just told you that these chromosomes were taken
vnfun0FlWSY-00046-00015099-00015605 from a cell in metaphase of mitosis.
vnfun0FlWSY-00047-00015608-00015914 Is there anything about this that makes you go, yeah,
vnfun0FlWSY-00048-00015916-00016335 I'm going to call BS on that, anything?
vnfun0FlWSY-00049-00016337-00016597 Well, I don't know, for me, I looked at it,
vnfun0FlWSY-00050-00016599-00016797 and I was like, Dude, I'm calling BS on this,
vnfun0FlWSY-00051-00016799-00016997 because I don't see sister chromatids.
vnfun0FlWSY-00052-00016999-00017214 And if this is a cell in metaphase,
vnfun0FlWSY-00053-00017216-00017397 there should be sister chromatids.
vnfun0FlWSY-00054-00017399-00017697 But look, there are sister chromatids.
vnfun0FlWSY-00055-00017699-00017839 They're just super squished together,
vnfun0FlWSY-00056-00017841-00018010 so you can't really see them.
vnfun0FlWSY-00057-00018012-00018281 See, these actually are sister chromatids.
vnfun0FlWSY-00058-00018283-00018556 This is just an image or an example of how,
vnfun0FlWSY-00059-00018558-00018797 yeah, there are sister chromatids
vnfun0FlWSY-00060-00018799-00019172 in this mess right here.
vnfun0FlWSY-00061-00019175-00019297 There's a lot of information
vnfun0FlWSY-00062-00019300-00019597 that you can get from a karyotype.
vnfun0FlWSY-00063-00019599-00019897 For one thing, you can tell from your karyotype
vnfun0FlWSY-00064-00019899-00020097 whether the individual
vnfun0FlWSY-00065-00020099-00020431 donating those chromosomes is male or female.
vnfun0FlWSY-00066-00020433-00020931 You do that, not by looking at any of these chromosomes,
vnfun0FlWSY-00067-00020933-00021518 chromosomes 1 through 22, those are autosomes.
vnfun0FlWSY-00068-00021520-00021760 I kind of want to write that down for you.
vnfun0FlWSY-00069-00021762-00022472 I'm going to, because that's important.
vnfun0FlWSY-00070-00022475-00023576 So autosomes, there are 22 pairs of autosomes in the human genome
vnfun0FlWSY-00071-00023579-00023989 or in each one of your diploid cells.
vnfun0FlWSY-00072-00023991-00024897 And then there's one pair of what, of sex chromosomes,
vnfun0FlWSY-00073-00024899-00025251 and you have two possibilities, you have two options.
vnfun0FlWSY-00074-00025254-00025693 There's an X chromosome and there's a Y chromosome,
vnfun0FlWSY-00075-00025695-00026376 and everyone has an X chromosome, everyone.
vnfun0FlWSY-00076-00026379-00026676 You, I guarantee, have at least one X chromosome.
vnfun0FlWSY-00077-00026679-00026893 If you don't have at least one X chromosome,
vnfun0FlWSY-00078-00026895-00027047 [inaudible] done deal.
vnfun0FlWSY-00079-00027050-00027218 Sorry for your luck, man. You're not here.
vnfun0FlWSY-00080-00027220-00027568 So I know you have at least one X chromosome.
vnfun0FlWSY-00081-00027570-00027985 If you are a female human, like me,
vnfun0FlWSY-00082-00027987-00028331 then you're going to have two X chromosomes.
vnfun0FlWSY-00083-00028333-00028601 And if you're a boy,
vnfun0FlWSY-00084-00028604-00029289 then you have the infamous Y chromosome.
vnfun0FlWSY-00085-00029291-00029797 We can actually look at our karyotype and tell.
vnfun0FlWSY-00086-00029799-00030343 Okay, give it to me straight, do these two chromosomes,
vnfun0FlWSY-00087-00030345-00031110 this is my X, Y zone, do these chromosomes look the same?
vnfun0FlWSY-00088-00031112-00031597 Does it look like two X's, or do they look different?
vnfun0FlWSY-00089-00031599-00031889 Hopefully, you're like those are different.
vnfun0FlWSY-00090-00031891-00032122 One's huge and massive and beautiful,
vnfun0FlWSY-00091-00032125-00032414 and the other one's like a little weenie, tiny thing.
vnfun0FlWSY-00092-00032416-00032872 And in fact, no damage intended,
vnfun0FlWSY-00093-00032875-00033393 an X chromosome is very large and the Y chromosome is tiny.
vnfun0FlWSY-00094-00033395-00033793 It's one of the smallest chromosomes in the human genome.
vnfun0FlWSY-00095-00033795-00034264 So if you've got a mix,
vnfun0FlWSY-00096-00034266-00034697 it still is considered a homolog,
vnfun0FlWSY-00097-00034699-00034839 even though those are clearly
vnfun0FlWSY-00098-00034841-00035047 not even close to the same chromosome,
vnfun0FlWSY-00099-00035050-00035197 but you can see that there's going to be
vnfun0FlWSY-00100-00035199-00035556 some interesting consequences of this fact
vnfun0FlWSY-00101-00035558-00036218 when we look at genes carried on the X chromosome.
vnfun0FlWSY-00102-00036220-00036518 Of course genes carried on the Y chromosome,
vnfun0FlWSY-00103-00036520-00036860 the ladies will never have.
vnfun0FlWSY-00104-00036862-00037081 Like if there is a disease on the Y chromosome,
vnfun0FlWSY-00105-00037083-00037410 that will only affect male humans.
vnfun0FlWSY-00106-00037412-00037697 If there's a condition on the X chromosome,
vnfun0FlWSY-00107-00037699-00038168 you'll see that there are some interesting inheritance,
vnfun0FlWSY-00108-00038170-00038585 what's the word, consequences for that.
vnfun0FlWSY-00109-00038587-00038889 So the next thing we're going to look at are traits
vnfun0FlWSY-00110-00038891-00039105 that are carried on these chromosomes,
vnfun0FlWSY-00111-00039108-00039322 most likely the X chromosome,
vnfun0FlWSY-00112-00039325-00039541 and we call that sex-linked inheritance.
w1w1Spwr4b8-00000-00000808-00001464 okay hello right third time lucky that's some technical issues
w1w1Spwr4b8-00001-00001623-00002120 i.e me not plugging the microphone in etc but anyway okay
w1w1Spwr4b8-00002-00002456-00002672 we're looking at uh apollo
w1w1Spwr4b8-00003-00002768-00003320 17 there's the emblem quite like them just thought i'd show you
w1w1Spwr4b8-00004-00003528-00004680 this is a quick description of the tools that i use so i'm always going to say just pause and
w1w1Spwr4b8-00005-00004888-00006136 have a read have a look right okay this is the image in question as17 160 23947
w1w1Spwr4b8-00006-00006256-00007720 uh it's available i'll put the link down below and from asu arizona state university courtesy of
w1w1Spwr4b8-00007-00007720-00008776 nasa this is the raw image comes in it's quite large so anyway i had a look at this a few years
w1w1Spwr4b8-00008-00008776-00009720 ago but i have to stumble upon scotsy waring's ufo sightings daily site where he was talking about
w1w1Spwr4b8-00009-00009720-00010952 alien mothership which is over here if you can see this area here but as i don't like to label stuff
w1w1Spwr4b8-00010-00010952-00011472 too much because i always find out it's something different or generally part of something bigger
w1w1Spwr4b8-00011-00011880-00012296 won't really be looking at that but i'm going to show so quickly i'm going to show you quickly with
w1w1Spwr4b8-00012-00012296-00013247 the tools in hand what i look for and well what i found basically we'll do a little bit
w1w1Spwr4b8-00013-00013247-00014184 of work on it then i'll show you the main image which has been enlarged excuse me so
w1w1Spwr4b8-00014-00014447-00015584 if we uh let's have a look here okay we can see the mother ship what i noticed if you can see here
w1w1Spwr4b8-00015-00015752-00016263 it's like a line running through you can see that
w1w1Spwr4b8-00016-00016496-00017480 okay runs through here oh stopwatch excuse me you've got to keep an eye on the time
w1w1Spwr4b8-00017-00017872-00018712 right so you can see this line running through here there we go running through here initially
w1w1Spwr4b8-00018-00018712-00019928 i thought it's a stitch line like they're using the mosaic images just another part of the image
w1w1Spwr4b8-00019-00019928-00020848 which they stitched together simple but the closer i looked at it i thought no so basically i'll just
w1w1Spwr4b8-00020-00020848-00021336 fly in with the tools and and see if i can pull any more information out of the image
w1w1Spwr4b8-00021-00021720-00022584 if you look at my first video it explains much more about how the tools are used and stuff um
w1w1Spwr4b8-00022-00022664-00023440 so uh check it out right so and i will be zooming in and out
w1w1Spwr4b8-00023-00023600-00024192 it's very difficult to gauge how people are gonna see this on um you know depending what
w1w1Spwr4b8-00024-00024192-00024736 sort of device they're using as you can see this now that it's quite pixelated
w1w1Spwr4b8-00025-00024992-00025839 excuse me but the other one will show i'll just show you how initially i i start off
w1w1Spwr4b8-00026-00025839-00026904 what i found and uh how i pursued it so you can see this there doesn't look too much like a uh
w1w1Spwr4b8-00027-00027183-00027544 stitch line so let's just bump that up a bit
w1w1Spwr4b8-00028-00028064-00028472 now what i initially thought when i started doing these videos i'm going to
w1w1Spwr4b8-00029-00028472-00029039 make them into tutorials but um time wise it's crazy and anyway
w1w1Spwr4b8-00030-00029120-00029824 it's sort of a bit of a waste of time at the moment until i get more interest in the site
w1w1Spwr4b8-00031-00029888-00030488 and people want to try this themselves which i highly recommend it's the only
w1w1Spwr4b8-00032-00030736-00031304 this when you do it yourself it's it's amazing
w1w1Spwr4b8-00033-00031792-00032120 so as you can see it's pulling i'm using the
w1w1Spwr4b8-00034-00032352-00033032 dodge tall at the moment um on the highlight setting you can vary the exposure
w1w1Spwr4b8-00035-00033152-00033784 i tend to do everything reasonably slow so i don't miss any detail it's quite easy to
w1w1Spwr4b8-00036-00034024-00034352 bleach stuff out and miss stuff
w1w1Spwr4b8-00037-00034672-00034960 so i'm just going to give you a quick idea on this one then we'll go and
w1w1Spwr4b8-00038-00034960-00035544 have a look at the other one which i reckon i've probably spent about um
w1w1Spwr4b8-00039-00035640-00036760 i don't know four four hours on it or something but it's enough to give you uh an idea
w1w1Spwr4b8-00040-00037056-00037080 of
w1w1Spwr4b8-00041-00037528-00038768 it and why excuse me what i tend to do it or what it is it's you're basically filling in the gaps
w1w1Spwr4b8-00042-00038904-00039240 um so you can go into the shadows and you can pull
w1w1Spwr4b8-00043-00039240-00039872 out information you can't necessarily see which has been masked with prior editing
w1w1Spwr4b8-00044-00040256-00041024 with uh probably with these photographs something as simple as just the brightness and the contrast
w1w1Spwr4b8-00045-00041272-00041848 to hide what is there i haven't used any brightness or contrast on this
w1w1Spwr4b8-00046-00041848-00042320 because there was a lot of contrast in it full stop
w1w1Spwr4b8-00047-00042576-00043296 so i'm just gonna so like i say pause the image i mean the thing is we're dealing with very low
w1w1Spwr4b8-00048-00043400-00043584 quality poor
w1w1Spwr4b8-00049-00043720-00044296 photos in the beginning so it takes a while for you to get used to what you're looking at
w1w1Spwr4b8-00050-00044704-00045400 so like i say pause it and you know just check it out see if you can see stuff
w1w1Spwr4b8-00051-00045784-00046384 so to me this just this just popped out straight away
w1w1Spwr4b8-00052-00046608-00047344 okay so there's a definite as we can see there's a definite line it runs all the way
w1w1Spwr4b8-00053-00047344-00048008 through here i'll show you this area here this whole area all the way up to the top
w1w1Spwr4b8-00054-00048504-00048792 all through here they
w1w1Spwr4b8-00055-00049072-00050088 look um there's lots of geometric shapes very constructed but we'll have a look at that in a sec
w1w1Spwr4b8-00056-00050200-00050696 so as you can see this line is still
w1w1Spwr4b8-00057-00051032-00052488 forming it was something i was watching not space related but earth related
w1w1Spwr4b8-00058-00052888-00053424 and the proof various scientists were were asking for
w1w1Spwr4b8-00059-00053696-00054000 in it was they're in our archaeological sites were
w1w1Spwr4b8-00060-00054264-00056184 geometric um shapes in structures and stuff like that which i thought was quite interesting
w1w1Spwr4b8-00061-00056767-00057367 so i can use it horizontally or vertically or swirly and it will still
w1w1Spwr4b8-00062-00057455-00058360 just pull out the same shape it's not laying anything else down so okay we have this line
w1w1Spwr4b8-00063-00058800-00059472 with lots of stuff connected to it let's have a let's quickly try and pull that out a bit more
w1w1Spwr4b8-00064-00059960-00060384 see if you can see the strangeness of it
w1w1Spwr4b8-00065-00061455-00062088 it's a bit gutted really because the last the last one i did of this was it was half an hour
w1w1Spwr4b8-00066-00062224-00062544 and i thought wow this is just getting easier and
w1w1Spwr4b8-00067-00062848-00063400 it went really well and then when i uploaded it and tried to do the uh editing for the subtitles
w1w1Spwr4b8-00068-00063576-00064296 and there was no couldn't hear my voice so i don't know what happened
w1w1Spwr4b8-00069-00064384-00065208 i think i just didn't plug the microphone in there you go right okay let's have a look at the
w1w1Spwr4b8-00070-00065512-00065824 big one okay just quickly point some areas out here
w1w1Spwr4b8-00071-00065824-00067432 this we're looking at which looks like a crater this thing here
w1w1Spwr4b8-00072-00067432-00067920 it's good training if you're really interested in this or you've never seen this before
w1w1Spwr4b8-00073-00068168-00068784 just pause these and have a look at these images and see if you can see anything
w1w1Spwr4b8-00074-00069384-00069696 i hear this area here something else as well
w1w1Spwr4b8-00075-00070264-00070840 this as well looks like nothing at the moment but
w1w1Spwr4b8-00076-00071152-00071824 just this shape it's like a triangular shape type sort of thing there's little bits here you can see
w1w1Spwr4b8-00077-00072176-00072392 stuff in the shadows
w1w1Spwr4b8-00078-00072704-00072984 and that's what i sort of look for
w1w1Spwr4b8-00079-00073288-00073688 each image is different though you have to approach it in a slightly different way
w1w1Spwr4b8-00080-00073752-00074384 with the tools anyway okay so look at the main one
w1w1Spwr4b8-00081-00074880-00075088 so this is the area we were just looking at
w1w1Spwr4b8-00082-00075432-00075784 so we'll start at one end
w1w1Spwr4b8-00083-00076608-00077184 now this is an area pointed out this is the end of the line well as much as we can see anyway
w1w1Spwr4b8-00084-00077984-00079088 this is this image is quite cool i think the the angle is around about 20 to 25 degrees
w1w1Spwr4b8-00085-00079240-00079816 to the surface so you're going to get a lot you're going to see a lot at the side of
w1w1Spwr4b8-00086-00079816-00080496 stuff plus the top of stuff more more more than usual normally it's around about 30 35 degrees
w1w1Spwr4b8-00087-00080896-00081384 so think of this in three dimension as well
w1w1Spwr4b8-00088-00082016-00082224 so here we have this light coming through
w1w1Spwr4b8-00089-00082768-00083568 and it's definite definite stuff like the archaeologists want geometric formations
w1w1Spwr4b8-00090-00083784-00084184 running through here
w1w1Spwr4b8-00091-00086440-00087272 you see it coming through here this looks like some sort of
w1w1Spwr4b8-00092-00087648-00087856 like a covering of some description
w1w1Spwr4b8-00093-00088368-00089208 now scale while scale um wires on this i'm not too i don't know i haven't found out that information
w1w1Spwr4b8-00094-00089328-00091184 it's pretty large and i say in the title travel system so if whatever is using this to travel from
w1w1Spwr4b8-00095-00091648-00092320 one side to the other and they are our sites then you get an idea of
w1w1Spwr4b8-00096-00092432-00092896 scale you can see where i've darkened this down there was so much contrast
w1w1Spwr4b8-00097-00092896-00093984 i would darken it down with the tools locally as not to affect anything else
w1w1Spwr4b8-00098-00095608-00095768 so here's the line running through
w1w1Spwr4b8-00099-00096256-00096808 check out here this goes up when something else is looks like a
w1w1Spwr4b8-00100-00097048-00097464 the top of something other pieces coming out
w1w1Spwr4b8-00101-00098120-00098528 but you have to study these images i'm so used to looking at this stuff now
w1w1Spwr4b8-00102-00098840-00099584 it's just it's practiced literally
w1w1Spwr4b8-00103-00099808-00100984 so basically i've only worked on the line and you know i've worked out from the line
w1w1Spwr4b8-00104-00101416-00101640 so here see if you can see anything here
w1w1Spwr4b8-00105-00102136-00102384 when i say anything it's the whole lot
w1w1Spwr4b8-00106-00104040-00106080 see this here that there let's have a look at that because you know what people want is irregular
w1w1Spwr4b8-00107-00106080-00107311 geometric formations um certain people can look at them and still know it's it's not it's their rocks
w1w1Spwr4b8-00108-00107664-00108776 but they're multiple regular geometric which we are told um doesn't happen on the moon let's have
w1w1Spwr4b8-00109-00108776-00109568 a look at this see if we can pull some more of this out this is why i blow the images up so
w1w1Spwr4b8-00110-00110080-00110783 you can get to a point here where it's like you can't decipher anything
w1w1Spwr4b8-00111-00111376-00111672 but you can really get into it into the shadows
w1w1Spwr4b8-00112-00111824-00112272 and pull more information out so when you get back it's of compresses of sorts
w1w1Spwr4b8-00113-00112856-00113583 gives it more clarity
w1w1Spwr4b8-00114-00114616-00115216 to be honest in in all the images i work on most of the interesting stuff is hidden
w1w1Spwr4b8-00115-00115368-00116520 or most of the images i work on everything is hidden so
w1w1Spwr4b8-00116-00116952-00117264 there's a certain point i use quite a big screen so
w1w1Spwr4b8-00117-00117535-00118135 to me this is where i can see things clarifying themselves
w1w1Spwr4b8-00118-00118376-00118648 so we had that there and there's some stuff over here
w1w1Spwr4b8-00119-00118983-00119183 let's do it at this level
w1w1Spwr4b8-00120-00119496-00120128 and all i'm using at the moment is the uh it's working on the highlights
w1w1Spwr4b8-00121-00120568-00120952 i'll just quickly show you see this is good as well this takes your eye
w1w1Spwr4b8-00122-00120952-00121464 off what you're looking at so you're gonna have to readjust again
w1w1Spwr4b8-00123-00121688-00122288 so this is the actual tool doesn't lay any ink down of sorts or anything like that
w1w1Spwr4b8-00124-00122376-00122711 it literally pushes or pulls lightens or darkens
w1w1Spwr4b8-00125-00122792-00123496 uh the pixels in the image so back we go oh my god what am i looking at an absolute jumble
w1w1Spwr4b8-00126-00123928-00124120 you give it time and you will
w1w1Spwr4b8-00127-00124368-00124783 understand what i'm looking at seeing the shadows here
w1w1Spwr4b8-00128-00125192-00125735 what i found you know on various moons and planets there's a very regular shape
w1w1Spwr4b8-00129-00125888-00126576 which turns up um and it's almost like a triangle with a with a dome on top i don't know what it is
w1w1Spwr4b8-00130-00126888-00127088 i don't even know if there's an example in
w1w1Spwr4b8-00131-00127088-00127752 here of one there's a small one there see it's like a dome like
w1w1Spwr4b8-00132-00128016-00128983 pull it out
w1w1Spwr4b8-00133-00130616-00132328 so so what i initially do i use this tool depending on the pictures
w1w1Spwr4b8-00134-00132936-00133432 what it does do and looks quite odd that you can uh because you work
w1w1Spwr4b8-00135-00133672-00134152 you work the shadows out it's sort of it gets rid of the
w1w1Spwr4b8-00136-00134152-00135104 terrain in in respects and it can look quite odd but i just want to get as much
w1w1Spwr4b8-00137-00135232-00135680 hidden information out of there it's just it's just the nature of it and the nature of the tools
w1w1Spwr4b8-00138-00135904-00136344 um which i'll show you in in other photographs
w1w1Spwr4b8-00139-00137176-00137384 i'll just do a zoom in
w1w1Spwr4b8-00140-00137896-00138328 also what i find a lot of as well it is different
w1w1Spwr4b8-00141-00138624-00139136 the the images are so inconsistent with
w1w1Spwr4b8-00142-00139632-00140928 how the the pixels are structured or um which just says to me that um they've been
w1w1Spwr4b8-00143-00140928-00141992 played with i've got some great examples of that with some mercury planet mercury stuff
w1w1Spwr4b8-00144-00142336-00142984 where i had to go and do some investigation into pixel anomalies
w1w1Spwr4b8-00145-00143224-00143424 pattern noise and stuff like that
w1w1Spwr4b8-00146-00143688-00144440 see if i wasn't going crazy basically so you can see this oh there's the line
w1w1Spwr4b8-00147-00145336-00147184 and this stuff just goes off and on stuff in here
w1w1Spwr4b8-00148-00149544-00150336 so you're filling in the gaps it's quite crazy as well in the gaps
w1w1Spwr4b8-00149-00150464-00151384 and things most of the time are collected uh connected to the next light bit
w1w1Spwr4b8-00150-00151768-00151808 you see
w1w1Spwr4b8-00151-00152112-00152968 is that connected it's connected and the tool will only pull out what's in the picture
w1w1Spwr4b8-00152-00153360-00154184 have a closer look
w1w1Spwr4b8-00153-00154832-00154888 so this
w1w1Spwr4b8-00154-00155144-00156016 i will call it a travel system it's all connected and then everything is connected to it runs off it
w1w1Spwr4b8-00155-00156432-00156704 this is what it looks like anyway there's another
w1w1Spwr4b8-00156-00156912-00156984 darkness
w1w1Spwr4b8-00157-00158168-00158384 a bit bigger
w1w1Spwr4b8-00158-00159512-00159784 remember the perspective element
w1w1Spwr4b8-00159-00160944-00161184 go back out
w1w1Spwr4b8-00160-00163168-00163984 and this this area is quite unusual as well checking in the shadows you'll only find
w1w1Spwr4b8-00161-00164448-00164496 now look
w1w1Spwr4b8-00162-00164784-00165384 see this
w1w1Spwr4b8-00163-00166648-00166784 hmm
w1w1Spwr4b8-00164-00167280-00167728 if i go like that on here how the tool works
w1w1Spwr4b8-00165-00167960-00168368 and every time i release the pen it lays down
w1w1Spwr4b8-00166-00168368-00169840 you see the exposure another percentage of what if you've got it set up very simple
w1w1Spwr4b8-00167-00169840-00170488 stuff very easy to use this but this program is completely free free license open source
w1w1Spwr4b8-00168-00170744-00170984 if you've got a computer
w1w1Spwr4b8-00169-00171416-00172288 you need to be reasonably powerful to handle the size of the uh the images you you have to blow it
w1w1Spwr4b8-00170-00172288-00173984 up to to be able to do the work like this but how how bizarre this looks goes on through now to me
w1w1Spwr4b8-00171-00174264-00174480 that crater i showed you at the beginning
w1w1Spwr4b8-00172-00174832-00175184 looks to be going underneath it
w1w1Spwr4b8-00173-00177016-00177536 there is just so much going on this is why these images can look very very
w1w1Spwr4b8-00174-00177632-00177984 confusing
w1w1Spwr4b8-00175-00178544-00179384 you see this line above here
w1w1Spwr4b8-00176-00179624-00179696 ah there
w1w1Spwr4b8-00177-00180312-00180784 i'll just make it see if i can pull this out for you
w1w1Spwr4b8-00178-00182840-00184096 can you see that now regular geometric patterns
w1w1Spwr4b8-00179-00184344-00184704 you're looking in the shadow always look in the shadows
w1w1Spwr4b8-00180-00184944-00185208 you can find a lot of stuff things they
w1w1Spwr4b8-00181-00185208-00185512 haven't even blurred out as well that's another thing you deal with
w1w1Spwr4b8-00182-00185992-00186992 pixelation filters blurred out areas but using these tools with the range of this stuff so your
w1w1Spwr4b8-00183-00186992-00187880 shadows mid-tones highlights dodging and burning them you can squeeze blurred areas
w1w1Spwr4b8-00184-00187880-00189184 and pull details out of them i'm not at that stage on this one yet so uh i just wanted to show you
w1w1Spwr4b8-00185-00189536-00190128 these bizarre shapes structural formations
w1w1Spwr4b8-00186-00190440-00191984 connected to what looks like some sort of travel system travel way
w1w1Spwr4b8-00187-00193824-00193880 there we go
w1w1Spwr4b8-00188-00194456-00194784 i'll probably come back to do another one on this as i
w1w1Spwr4b8-00189-00194912-00195600 do more work on it because it spreads all the way down the image it's everywhere
w1w1Spwr4b8-00190-00195864-00197320 so there you have it sea of rains apollo 17 1972 right so i'm gonna get out of here and i'll see
w1w1Spwr4b8-00191-00197320-00198088 you on the next one hopefully this recording everything's cool cheers and thanks for watching
w1w1Spwr4b8-00192-00198336-00198432 and i will
w1w1Spwr4b8-00193-00198704-00199712 see you soon for now
w1w6X0fQJg4-00000-00000001-00000210 [anchor 1] Fans will have to provide proof of vaccination
w1w6X0fQJg4-00001-00000212-00000510 to attend any of those home games  in person,
w1w6X0fQJg4-00002-00000541-00001073 and similar rules apply for any diners  looking to eat at a restaurant indoors.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00003-00001075-00001403 [anchor 2] One Toronto eatery announcing they are going a step further
w1w6X0fQJg4-00004-00001405-00001634 than the guidelines  announced by the province.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00005-00001666-00002075 CTV's Jon Woodward is live outside  Bistro on Avenue with the details.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00006-00002077-00002238 Jon.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00007-00002278-00002433 [Jon Woodward] Bistro on Avenue says
w1w6X0fQJg4-00008-00002435-00002621 they've had to hire an extra staff member
w1w6X0fQJg4-00009-00002622-00002828 just to check  vaccine passports at the door,
w1w6X0fQJg4-00010-00002829-00002987 but they say they're not qualified
w1w6X0fQJg4-00011-00002988-00003193 to find out  if someone's trying to cheat.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00012-00003377-00003704 Anyone going into Bistro on Avenue gets an early hint
w1w6X0fQJg4-00013-00003706-00003971 they take their masks  pretty seriously.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00014-00004004-00004414 [Cindy Stern] Masks have been proven  to stop the spread of the virus.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00015-00004415-00004742 So I know I'll probably be wearing one  for the next ten years.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00016-00004787-00005092 [Jon] And with the restaurant open  for indoor dining next Monday,
w1w6X0fQJg4-00017-00005094-00005513 Cindy Stern is going to be checking  for vaccine passports, no exceptions.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00018-00005552-00005887 [Cindy] Just for now, I'm not gonna be accepting doctor certificates
w1w6X0fQJg4-00019-00005889-00006051 as exemptions.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00020-00006052-00006255 I just want  fully vaccinated people in here.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00021-00006293-00006604 For the past two years, we've been incredibly safe.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00022-00006605-00006821 Our staff are healthy, our customers are healthy,
w1w6X0fQJg4-00023-00006858-00007157 and I wanna keep it that way, especially going into the winter.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00024-00007199-00007511 [Jon] Ontario residents now must show proof of vaccination
w1w6X0fQJg4-00025-00007512-00007751 when going into non-essential  venues and businesses.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00026-00007752-00007922 There are two legal exemptions,
w1w6X0fQJg4-00027-00007923-00008231 people who had an allergic reaction to a vaccine component
w1w6X0fQJg4-00028-00008268-00008592 and myocarditis or pericarditis  after a first dose.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00029-00008634-00008821 [Sumon Chakrabarti] The number of people, uh,
w1w6X0fQJg4-00030-00008823-00009199 who could get a true medical exemption  is going to be very small.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00031-00009201-00009508 [Jon] Dr. Sumon Chakrabarti says those situations are so rare,
w1w6X0fQJg4-00032-00009527-00009780 she might never see  a customer in that situation.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00033-00009824-00010068 Stern says she's worried about unvaccinated people
w1w6X0fQJg4-00034-00010069-00010462 trying to cheat with pieces of paper  her staff aren't qualified to understand.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00035-00010464-00010624 [Cindy] It could be abused,
w1w6X0fQJg4-00036-00010626-00010921 and we don't have  the time or resources to vet it.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00037-00010922-00011190 [Jon] Disability advocates hope it will be easier
w1w6X0fQJg4-00038-00011192-00011534 to put an exemption into the upcoming digital vaccine passport
w1w6X0fQJg4-00039-00011535-00011699 expected next month.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00040-00011701-00011859 [David Lepofsky] The government shoulda sorted this out
w1w6X0fQJg4-00041-00011886-00012043 while they were dragging their feet
w1w6X0fQJg4-00042-00012044-00012266 on deciding on the passport  in the first place,
w1w6X0fQJg4-00043-00012305-00012635 rather than this  creating a barrier now.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00044-00012689-00013013 [Jon] The last time Stern went public  on her pro-vaccination stance,
w1w6X0fQJg4-00045-00013015-00013169 she got threats.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00046-00013171-00013322 [Cindy] We've already received those emails,
w1w6X0fQJg4-00047-00013324-00013572 or those threats, which I don't take too seriously.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00048-00013574-00013828 It can go from anywhere, a brick through your window,
w1w6X0fQJg4-00049-00013829-00014084 to look out, uh, fires, whatnot.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00050-00014109-00014398 I'm just gonna have to, hopefully, just take it with a grain of salt.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00051-00014437-00014629 [Jon] But now, she says the response to her tweet 
w1w6X0fQJg4-00052-00014630-00014918 describing the situation  is overwhelmingly positive.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00053-00014919-00015193 She says she won't  turn a customer away no matter what.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00054-00015195-00015371 They can still get takeout.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00055-00015594-00015937 Now, there have been reports of a GTA Doctor pausing his practice
w1w6X0fQJg4-00056-00015938-00016089 after a crowd of people showed up
w1w6X0fQJg4-00057-00016090-00016429 looking for boilerplate vaccine exe- uh, passport exemption notes,
w1w6X0fQJg4-00058-00016431-00016602 and a doctor in Florida was fired
w1w6X0fQJg4-00059-00016604-00016956 after offering, uh, mask exemptions for 50 dollars a note.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00060-00016987-00017259 Doctors here say the choices  should be pretty easy,
w1w6X0fQJg4-00061-00017280-00017525 either get vaccinated  or just eat at home.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00062-00017526-00017719 Reporting live from Avenue Road, I'm Jon Woodward.
w1w6X0fQJg4-00063-00017720-00017879 Andrea, back to you.
w5spyuSquVg-00000-00000000-00000200 RDR2 Test RTX 4090 World’s Fastest GPU
w6yu0nBwajc-00000-00000022-00000397 You believe the holy ghost is... and he rewards you.
w6yu0nBwajc-00001-00000397-00000659 What are you serving him for?
w6yu0nBwajc-00002-00000659-00001955 For the abundance of all things!
w6yu0nBwajc-00003-00001955-00002658 The Holy Ghost is God in the earth today and you walk with Him by saying words.
w6yu0nBwajc-00004-00002658-00003115 my name is Andrew Hemstrought thank you for joining us if this is your first time here
w6yu0nBwajc-00005-00003115-00003675 make sure you subscribe if this isn't your first time here and these messages are blessing
w6yu0nBwajc-00006-00003675-00004601 the earth then consider becoming a partner with us well i desire to speak from a certain
w6yu0nBwajc-00007-00004601-00005400 place the place where the holy ghost is god in the earth today and you walk with him by
w6yu0nBwajc-00008-00005400-00006221 saying words now i can't always speak from this place because certain people won't go
w6yu0nBwajc-00009-00006221-00006970 there so that limits you in your ability to say things does this make sense yes but like
w6yu0nBwajc-00010-00006970-00007939 it or not i'm sowing seeds holy ghost seeds these seeds will go down into you and push
w6yu0nBwajc-00011-00007939-00008833 out the old you can't continue here with me and not be changed and not enter into the
w6yu0nBwajc-00012-00008833-00009872 new the new way has come listen the new way has come the old way has passed
w6yu0nBwajc-00013-00009872-00011156 you must embrace the new the holy ghost as god in the earth today and you walking with
w6yu0nBwajc-00014-00011156-00011986 him that's it get it straight a lot of people don't have it straight
w6yu0nBwajc-00015-00011986-00012791 you haven't worshiped the holy ghost enough until you realize it's just him and you that's
w6yu0nBwajc-00016-00012791-00013798 it the holy ghost and you and if you don't know the meaning of what i just said you haven't
w6yu0nBwajc-00017-00013798-00015029 worshiped him enough to get there and i speak from this place the room of holy ghost only
w6yu0nBwajc-00018-00015029-00016010 now i know that sounds strange but it's really not how many holy ghosts did jesus send in
w6yu0nBwajc-00019-00016010-00016778 the earth to be with you one two how many one holy ghost there's only one holy ghost
w6yu0nBwajc-00020-00016778-00017912 if jesus sent him and we all agree that he did where is the holy ghost then here in the
w6yu0nBwajc-00021-00017912-00019440 earth jesus sent him if jesus sent him where is jesus not here
w6yu0nBwajc-00022-00019440-00020068 holy ghost and you in the earth get that straight if you don't have it straight you won't be
w6yu0nBwajc-00023-00020068-00020687 able to hear the things i'm saying this evening
w6yu0nBwajc-00024-00020687-00021451 but here's the deal it's the holy ghost as god in the earth and you walk with him say
w6yu0nBwajc-00025-00021451-00022420 it's the holy ghost the holy ghost as god in the earth and i walk with him with him
w6yu0nBwajc-00026-00022420-00023059 now if you've embraced that you understand that right that's not so weird but if you've
w6yu0nBwajc-00027-00023059-00023927 embraced that i can begin to help you understand him more and in a way that you didn't know
w6yu0nBwajc-00028-00023927-00024262 him before
w6yu0nBwajc-00029-00024262-00024726 because you don't know him this way
w6yu0nBwajc-00030-00024726-00025886 deuteronomy chapter 28 47 because thou serviced not the lord thy god with joyfulness and gladness
w6yu0nBwajc-00031-00025886-00026836 of heart for the abundance of all things
w6yu0nBwajc-00032-00026836-00027579 you are to serve the lord your god the holy ghost god in the earth today for the abundance
w6yu0nBwajc-00033-00027579-00028213 of all things say the abundance of all things
w6yu0nBwajc-00034-00028213-00029239 all things and if you don't listen if you don't then that leaves room for the curse
w6yu0nBwajc-00035-00029239-00030079 and for the want of all things now hebrews chapter 11 verse 6 says or he that comes to
w6yu0nBwajc-00036-00030079-00030806 god must believe that he is and we just talked about who he is and where he is as you believe
w6yu0nBwajc-00037-00030806-00031775 he is and they end and that he's a rewarder of them that diligently seek him you believe
w6yu0nBwajc-00038-00031775-00032426 the holy ghost is and he rewards you what are you serving him for with joyfulness and
w6yu0nBwajc-00039-00032426-00033450 gladness of heart for the abundance of all things say i serve him with joyfulness and
w6yu0nBwajc-00040-00033450-00034460 gladness of heart for the abundance of all things all things in abundance are you here
w6yu0nBwajc-00041-00034460-00035471 this pleases him if you don't you're not pleasing him you're not serving him well i serve him
w6yu0nBwajc-00042-00035471-00036282 for the abundance of all things and we're not taught this are we in fact we're taught
w6yu0nBwajc-00043-00036282-00036950 the opposite don't ask for anything don't expect anything from god then if something
w6yu0nBwajc-00044-00036950-00037621 shows up you'll be happy with it doesn't sound like what we just read no that's not pleasing
w6yu0nBwajc-00045-00037621-00038421 him because you serve him for the reward man i tell you i could go off on this so many
w6yu0nBwajc-00046-00038421-00038906 of the preachers are preaching that you don't serve god for the reward then you're not pleasing
w6yu0nBwajc-00047-00038906-00039603 him he tells you to serve him with joyfulness and gladness of heart for the abundance of
w6yu0nBwajc-00048-00039603-00040439 all things and if you don't you're going to be in some religious gutter somewhere wondering
w6yu0nBwajc-00049-00040439-00041891 why deuteronomy 28 verse 13 and the lord thy god shall make thee the head and not the tale
w6yu0nBwajc-00050-00041891-00043013 and thou shalt be above only say above only thou shall be above
w6yu0nBwajc-00051-00043013-00043568 only say above only
w6yu0nBwajc-00052-00043568-00044212 who's making you above only he is if you're serving him for the abundance of all things
w6yu0nBwajc-00053-00044212-00045218 he makes you above only did he stutter when he said it no well then why are you the lord
w6yu0nBwajc-00054-00045218-00046175 my god makes me above only and not beneath the beneath is anything other than above how
w6yu0nBwajc-00055-00046175-00046848 is this really that difficult what makes it difficult is trying to put this into the religious
w6yu0nBwajc-00056-00046848-00047692 garbage you've been feeding on for years that religious garbage did not come from the holy
w6yu0nBwajc-00057-00047692-00048751 ghost stop eating it this comes from the holy ghost he's not a religious garbage god
w6yu0nBwajc-00058-00048751-00049632 he's above only and not beneath you serve him for those things that he has and that
w6yu0nBwajc-00059-00049632-00049732 he is
w6yu0nBwajc-00060-00049732-00050478 let's read on there and the lord shall make me the head not the tale above only and not
w6yu0nBwajc-00061-00050478-00051078 beneath if that thou should hearken unto the commandments of the lord thy god which i command
w6yu0nBwajc-00062-00051078-00051744 thee this day to observe and to do them verse 14 and thou shalt not go aside from any of
w6yu0nBwajc-00063-00051744-00052454 the words how about those words are people going aside from it oh yeah he built their
w6yu0nBwajc-00064-00052454-00053138 whole religion on some different side not go aside from any of the words which i command
w6yu0nBwajc-00065-00053138-00053783 thee this day to the right hand or to the left to go after other gods and serve them
w6yu0nBwajc-00066-00053783-00054665 this is where the lord your god the holy ghost is he's in above only and not beneath if you
w6yu0nBwajc-00067-00054665-00055591 go anywhere else you're going after another god are you here i'm trying to help you know
w6yu0nBwajc-00068-00055591-00056499 something about the holy ghost that you didn't know before say the holy ghost is above only
w6yu0nBwajc-00069-00056499-00057376 and not beneath is that too difficult no don't go after other gods you're serving him for
w6yu0nBwajc-00070-00057376-00058487 the abundance of all things say i'm serving him for the abundance of all things and that
w6yu0nBwajc-00071-00058487-00058892 pleases him
w6yu0nBwajc-00072-00058892-00060218 not doing that doesn't please him you're not really serving him well he is the holy ghost
w6yu0nBwajc-00073-00060218-00061727 he's not poor there is no poverty in him well i want to present to you holiness in a different
w6yu0nBwajc-00074-00061727-00062566 light now don't get religious on me holiness in a different light because people have holiness
w6yu0nBwajc-00075-00062566-00063331 all wrapped up in their ridiculous religious thinking holiness is just freedom from corruption
w6yu0nBwajc-00076-00063331-00064375 purity in its purest sense james chapter 1 verse 17 every good gift and every perfect
w6yu0nBwajc-00077-00064375-00065189 gift is from above and comes down from the father of lights with whom is no variableness
w6yu0nBwajc-00078-00065189-00066047 nor shadow of turning who is that good and perfect gift that came down from the father
w6yu0nBwajc-00079-00066047-00067397 of lights the holy ghost he's good he's perfect there's no ungood in him there's no lack of
w6yu0nBwajc-00080-00067397-00068088 perfection in him everything he is is good and perfect and then it goes on to say with
w6yu0nBwajc-00081-00068088-00069080 whom is no variableness nor shadow of turning all one way all the time always prospering
w6yu0nBwajc-00082-00069080-00070349 abundance of all things john 1 5 says god is light and in him is no darkness at all
w6yu0nBwajc-00083-00070349-00071214 god the holy ghost is light and no darkness at all say no darkness at all that's holiness
w6yu0nBwajc-00084-00071214-00072285 of light are you here god is prosperity and in him is no poverty at all god is healing
w6yu0nBwajc-00085-00072285-00073360 in health and in him is no sickness or disease at all none zero no shadow of turning he doesn't
w6yu0nBwajc-00086-00073360-00074087 turn from it this is the god we serve with joyfulness and gladness of heart why are you
w6yu0nBwajc-00087-00074087-00074413 not glad
w6yu0nBwajc-00088-00074413-00075349 holiness is purity freedom from corruption freedom from contamination
w6yu0nBwajc-00089-00075349-00076652 no darkness no poverty no sickness what should you be saying no poverty no sickness right
w6yu0nBwajc-00090-00076652-00077643 are you here he's the holy ghost am i i'm trying to drive this home he's the holy ghost
w6yu0nBwajc-00091-00077643-00078377 he lives in this space of holiness that's the one you're living with and should be knowing
w6yu0nBwajc-00092-00078377-00079423 better i like to think of holiness like the temperature absolute zero that's very cold
w6yu0nBwajc-00093-00079423-00080073 what that is is the absence of heat you have something let's say you take some water and
w6yu0nBwajc-00094-00080073-00080583 you extract some heat from it and you extract some more heat from it it's called entropy
w6yu0nBwajc-00095-00080583-00081349 and at some point you can't extract any more heat from it and it is as cold as can possibly
w6yu0nBwajc-00096-00081349-00082563 be there's no heat in it say there's no heat in it that would be holiness of coal the holy
w6yu0nBwajc-00097-00082563-00083401 ghost he is holy there's no shadow of turning there's no poverty in him there's no darkness
w6yu0nBwajc-00098-00083401-00084462 in him there's no sickness in him are you here serve him for the abundance of all things
w6yu0nBwajc-00099-00084462-00085167 can you start to see now who you're serving is there any value to it to knowing him and
w6yu0nBwajc-00100-00085167-00086255 walking with him by speaking in agreement with his words above only say above only not
w6yu0nBwajc-00101-00086255-00087631 beneath does that sound different to you now say above only above only is holiness if you're
w6yu0nBwajc-00102-00087631-00088424 above only say only only only is holiness
w6yu0nBwajc-00103-00088424-00089842 believe that he is and that he rewards you first peter 1 16 says be ye holy for i am
w6yu0nBwajc-00104-00089842-00090756 holy who's holy the holy ghost you know that's his first name right
w6yu0nBwajc-00105-00090756-00091633 the only ghost he's the only one in the earth today he's the only holy ghost are you getting
w6yu0nBwajc-00106-00091633-00092508 this thou shalt worship the lord thy god in him only shalt thou serve only shalt thou
w6yu0nBwajc-00107-00092508-00093100 serve you serve him with joyfulness and gladness of heart for the abundance of all things all
w6yu0nBwajc-00108-00093100-00094547 things only now your fundamental note is wealth get this straight fundamental means relating
w6yu0nBwajc-00109-00094547-00095392 to the foundation central component of a system that's the fundamental your fundamental is
w6yu0nBwajc-00110-00095392-00095795 holiness with him
w6yu0nBwajc-00111-00095795-00096398 jesus considered himself rich
w6yu0nBwajc-00112-00096398-00097135 what yet jesus considered himself rich he saw himself as a rich person i won't go into
w6yu0nBwajc-00113-00097135-00097661 it but he was he was buried with the rich in his death he considered himself a rich
w6yu0nBwajc-00114-00097661-00098530 person the disciples considered him a rich person his fundamental note was wealth jesus
w6yu0nBwajc-00115-00098530-00099050 and i know a lot of people have a problem with the rich jesus
w6yu0nBwajc-00116-00099050-00099686 matthew chapter 26 verse 6 now when jesus was in bethany in the house of simon the leper
w6yu0nBwajc-00117-00099686-00100580 there came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment expensive and
w6yu0nBwajc-00118-00100580-00101411 poured it on his head as he sat at meat he didn't say anything did he no he's like no
w6yu0nBwajc-00119-00101411-00102118 problem this is normal but when the disciples saw it they had indignation saying to what
w6yu0nBwajc-00120-00102118-00102705 purpose is this waste for this ointment might have been sold for for much and given to the
w6yu0nBwajc-00121-00102705-00103390 poor the disciples didn't see jesus as poor are you here or they would have said oh it's
w6yu0nBwajc-00122-00103390-00103826 good thing he gave it to the poor
w6yu0nBwajc-00123-00103826-00104380 verse 10 and when jesus understood it he said unto them why trouble ye the woman for she
w6yu0nBwajc-00124-00104380-00105469 has wrought a good work upon me this is good for you have the poor always with you but
w6yu0nBwajc-00125-00105469-00106389 me you have not always jesus said you have the poor with him always but him say but him
w6yu0nBwajc-00126-00106389-00107160 but him that's separating himself from those who were poor he was not the poor are you
w6yu0nBwajc-00127-00107160-00107939 here jesus didn't see himself poor the disciples didn't see jesus as being poor his fundamental
w6yu0nBwajc-00128-00107939-00108352 note was not poverty
w6yu0nBwajc-00129-00108352-00108933 if you rang a fundamental note it would begin ringing and other things would vibrate that
w6yu0nBwajc-00130-00108933-00109750 have that same note are you here i'm not talking about vibrations
w6yu0nBwajc-00131-00109750-00110396 i'm saying your fundamental note that's on you is prosperity it is wealth wealth enriches
w6yu0nBwajc-00132-00110396-00111083 be in your house if you were to strip away the chaff that's on the outside of you and
w6yu0nBwajc-00133-00111083-00111867 put you in heaven you would be walking on streets of gold and it wouldn't be a problem
w6yu0nBwajc-00134-00111867-00112421 but because you're here all wrapped up in this religious garbage
w6yu0nBwajc-00135-00112421-00112925 you think your fundamental note is something different no you are wealthy you walk with
w6yu0nBwajc-00136-00112925-00113651 the living god who is the wealthiest being in the universe don't associate with being
w6yu0nBwajc-00137-00113651-00114348 poor or poverty is that what the holy ghost did no no shadow of turning he when he came
w6yu0nBwajc-00138-00114348-00114838 into the earth he didn't turn from what he was
w6yu0nBwajc-00139-00114838-00115467 some of you are getting it the fundamental note in you rings wealth
w6yu0nBwajc-00140-00115467-00116176 proverbs 10 22 says the blessing of the lord makes
w6yu0nBwajc-00141-00116176-00116810 rich the blessing of the lord of spirits the blessing of the holy ghost who is the spirit
w6yu0nBwajc-00142-00116810-00118264 lord makes you rich what's the next words and adds no sorrow with it what's that holiness
w6yu0nBwajc-00143-00118264-00119214 it is rich no sorrow added say rich no sorrow added
w6yu0nBwajc-00144-00119214-00119829 the holy ghost those are his words why would he say it that way he has to say it that way
w6yu0nBwajc-00145-00119829-00120496 this is how he lives this is what he says this is what you should say if you're going
w6yu0nBwajc-00146-00120496-00121042 to walk with him i'd rather walk with the poor holy ghost well then go and do it quit
w6yu0nBwajc-00147-00121042-00122049 bothering me but i'm not i'm gonna serve him for the abundance of all things did you hear
w6yu0nBwajc-00148-00122049-00122911 that yes that's where he is that's where i'm attempting to speak to you from a place of
w6yu0nBwajc-00149-00122911-00124573 holiness yes amen only healed only rich only blessed above only holy ghost only that's
w6yu0nBwajc-00150-00124573-00125558 your fundamental note holiness be ye for i am you having fun with us yet i've never heard
w6yu0nBwajc-00151-00125558-00126048 anything like this before i know we've heard the complete opposite of this over and over
w6yu0nBwajc-00152-00126048-00127526 and over and over again hebrews chapter 12 verse 14 follow peace with all men and holiness
w6yu0nBwajc-00153-00127526-00128326 without which no man shall see the lord without this message of holiness that i'm talking
w6yu0nBwajc-00154-00128326-00129088 about tonight you won't understand him or be able to see him but listen with holiness
w6yu0nBwajc-00155-00129088-00129813 with this message and knowledge of holiness you shall see him you shall walk with him
w6yu0nBwajc-00156-00129813-00130564 you shall know him in a new and living way and be above only not beneath the head and
w6yu0nBwajc-00157-00130564-00131648 not the tail serving for the abundance of all things onlyness i don't even know if that's
w6yu0nBwajc-00158-00131648-00132685 a word well that's a word now online i serve the holy ghost in onlyness
w6yu0nBwajc-00159-00132685-00133725 sickness can't get a foothold in you can it poverty can't get a foothold in you ha ha
w6yu0nBwajc-00160-00133725-00134457 i serve him and all these things come with it yes i'm not worshiping money i'm not worshiping
w6yu0nBwajc-00161-00134457-00135121 youth i'm not worshiping health we see people doing that right out there worshiping health
w6yu0nBwajc-00162-00135121-00135807 i got a jog i'm not saying anything against jogging don't write me nasty letters i'm not
w6yu0nBwajc-00163-00135807-00136602 worshiping any of that stuff i worship him the holy ghost and serve him for the abundance
w6yu0nBwajc-00164-00136602-00137002 of all of his things
w6yu0nBwajc-00165-00137002-00137102 they're added to me
w6yu0nBwajc-00166-00137102-00137675 loneliness
w6yu0nBwajc-00167-00137675-00138810 you heard that the angels say holy holy holy non-stop for eternity holy holy holy his glory
w6yu0nBwajc-00168-00138810-00139894 fills the earth say holy holy holy holy his glory fills the earth
w6yu0nBwajc-00169-00139894-00140949 when you see him and who he is you say holy holy too where'd you get this revelation from
w6yu0nBwajc-00170-00140949-00141767 i've been there i've experienced his holiness and i knew it wasn't just holiness and the
w6yu0nBwajc-00171-00141767-00142960 piety of piety is perfection no sorrow added wealth no poverty at all
w6yu0nBwajc-00172-00142960-00143936 the church has been religiously blocked from seeing and knowing him in this way therefore
w6yu0nBwajc-00173-00143936-00145153 they can't go here but you can and you are thou shalt worship the lord thy god and him
w6yu0nBwajc-00174-00145153-00145976 only shalt thou serve for the abundance of all things thank you holy ghost that your
w6yu0nBwajc-00175-00145976-00146819 blessing is on these people no sorrow added and they shall be risen up says the spirit
w6yu0nBwajc-00176-00146819-00147655 lord in this last day as a great people mighty on the earth like the prophet joel said and
w6yu0nBwajc-00177-00147655-00148335 they shall be strong and nothing shall stop them and the glory of the lord shall rest
w6yu0nBwajc-00178-00148335-00149140 upon them glory that has not been seen even till now for this is the last day when the
w6yu0nBwajc-00179-00149140-00149799 great people shall rise up in the name of the spirit lord and take over and be the head
w6yu0nBwajc-00180-00149799-00150605 and not the tale above only and not beneath and then shall the lord jesus return we thank
w6yu0nBwajc-00181-00150605-00151413 you holy ghost for it we're willing to be those people and we worship you in jesus name
w6yu0nBwajc-00182-00151413-00151708 amen
w6yu0nBwajc-00183-00151708-00152294 if you have a tithe or an offering hold it in your hands say this after me holy ghost
w6yu0nBwajc-00184-00152294-00153195 you are a god of wealth and i worship you and i serve you for the abundance of all things
w6yu0nBwajc-00185-00153195-00154722 this pleases you and can reward me i thank you holy ghost in jesus name amen
w6yu0nBwajc-00186-00154722-00155921 the father isn't have fun jesus at his right hand
w6yu0nBwajc-00187-00155921-00156071 today
w7n8ySxSaRI-00000-00000009-00000208 Phil: ...through the big circle.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00001-00000208-00000309 Students: No.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00002-00000309-00000703 Phil: Okay, well, let me do that.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00003-00000703-00000907 Here's my suggestion for the sequence
w7n8ySxSaRI-00004-00000907-00001407 in which I suggest you plan your outline.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00005-00001407-00001709 My suggestion is first determine your topic.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00006-00001709-00001902 Female 1: Your what?
w7n8ySxSaRI-00007-00001902-00002005 Phil: Determine your topic.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00008-00002005-00002202 Now, that's pretty easy on this,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00009-00002202-00002402 because you know what the topic is.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00010-00002402-00002604 The title of your speech is,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00011-00002604-00002708 "Introducing a Significant Individual."
w7n8ySxSaRI-00012-00002708-00003009 So you need to decide who the significant individual is,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00013-00003009-00003307 or if there's more than one, who they are.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00014-00003307-00003502 That's Number 1.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00015-00003502-00004002 Number 2, you break that into parts.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00016-00004002-00004401 Now, there are different ways to break that into parts.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00017-00004401-00004605 One would be three reasons, for instance,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00018-00004605-00004809 that this person is significant to you.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00019-00004809-00005005 Another would be three characteristics
w7n8ySxSaRI-00020-00005005-00005200 about the person.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00021-00005200-00005400 Another might be chronology.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00022-00005400-00005600 The person's past, present, and future.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00023-00005600-00005705 It doesn't matter,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00024-00005705-00006102 but you need to be very clear on what parts of the topic
w7n8ySxSaRI-00025-00006102-00006305 you're going to discuss with your audience.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00026-00006305-00006605 Then, you can start thinking, well, if it's past,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00027-00006605-00006902 I'm gonna talk about what happened in 1987.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00028-00006902-00007209 I'm gonna talk about the important incident in 1999.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00029-00007209-00007503 I'm gonna talk about what happened last year.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00030-00007503-00007606 And in the present,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00031-00007606-00007901 I'm gonna talk about three things from there.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00032-00007901-00008207 In the future, I'm going to project into the future and think,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00033-00008207-00008504 there are four things I want to talk about.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00034-00008504-00008801 Okay, this comes first.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00035-00008801-00009109 Only after you have got this done,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00036-00009109-00009404 what I suggest, that you prepare
w7n8ySxSaRI-00037-00009404-00009709 your introduction and conclusion.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00038-00009709-00010106 Now, if you're writing a line... if you're writing a poem,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00039-00010106-00010308 chances are, you don't do it this way.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00040-00010308-00010603 You don't start with the middle of the poem.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00041-00010603-00010707 If you're writing an essay,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00042-00010707-00011003 you probably don't start with the middle of the essay.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00043-00011003-00011307 That's because writing is different from speaking.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00044-00011307-00011701 My suggestion is that you leave
w7n8ySxSaRI-00045-00011701-00011907 the introduction and conclusion to after the middle,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00046-00011907-00012303 because how can you write an introduction to something
w7n8ySxSaRI-00047-00012303-00012600 if you don't know what it is?
w7n8ySxSaRI-00048-00012600-00012805 Furthermore, in the process
w7n8ySxSaRI-00049-00012805-00013101 of coming up with these details here,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00050-00013101-00013306 you're very likely to get an idea
w7n8ySxSaRI-00051-00013306-00013509 that you can put into the introduction.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00052-00013509-00013803 So this should lead to the introduction
w7n8ySxSaRI-00053-00013803-00014003 rather than the other way around.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00054-00014003-00014203 The introduction has the three parts
w7n8ySxSaRI-00055-00014203-00014401 that I haven't mentioned yet, right?
w7n8ySxSaRI-00056-00014401-00014602 Because we're just now talking about them.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00057-00014602-00014702 There's three parts.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00058-00014702-00014902 They're right there on the rubric.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00059-00014902-00015205 It says, the introduction... well, first of all, it says,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00060-00015205-00015407 "Introduction and conclusion are 100% text-free."
w7n8ySxSaRI-00061-00015407-00015601 It doesn't say memorized.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00062-00015601-00015706 It just says text-free.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00063-00015706-00016002 So that means you're gonna write your introduction out,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00064-00016002-00016306 word for word, but you don't have to use those exact words
w7n8ySxSaRI-00065-00016306-00016406 when you're speaking.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00066-00016406-00016705 Just as long as you don't have to read
w7n8ySxSaRI-00067-00016705-00016905 what you've got on the paper.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00068-00016905-00017309 So the introduction, as you notice here, says,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00069-00017309-00017803 "It grabs attention, introduces the subject,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00070-00017803-00018100 and previews the body."
w7n8ySxSaRI-00071-00018100-00018409 Now, remember the first words of my introduction on my wife?
w7n8ySxSaRI-00072-00018409-00018609 Did I ask you that before?
w7n8ySxSaRI-00073-00018609-00018809 The very first words I said?
w7n8ySxSaRI-00074-00018809-00019006 Male 1: Long time ago.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00075-00019006-00019206 Phil: Long time ago.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00076-00019206-00019500 Why would I start out that way?
w7n8ySxSaRI-00077-00019500-00019702 Male 1: Because you were catching our attention.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00078-00019702-00019903 Phil: Why would those words catch your attention?
w7n8ySxSaRI-00079-00019903-00020107 Female 2: Because it happened a long time ago.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00080-00020107-00020207 [students talking]
w7n8ySxSaRI-00081-00020207-00020408 Male 1: Because you wanna know what happens
w7n8ySxSaRI-00082-00020408-00020602 a long time ago...
w7n8ySxSaRI-00083-00020602-00020705 Phil: Yeah...I could've said,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00084-00020705-00020909 "In 1985, I think it was November."
w7n8ySxSaRI-00085-00020909-00021207 What's better about saying a long time ago?
w7n8ySxSaRI-00086-00021207-00021506 [students talking]
w7n8ySxSaRI-00087-00021506-00021705 Phil: Short and sweet.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00088-00021705-00022007 Female 3: It like...it, like, brings your attention,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00089-00022007-00022307 like, what...you know.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00090-00022307-00022601 Phil: What does it remind you of?
w7n8ySxSaRI-00091-00022601-00022707 Female 4: A kid's story.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00092-00022707-00022909 Phil: Yeah, a fairy story.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00093-00022909-00023106 Once upon a time...
w7n8ySxSaRI-00094-00023106-00023306 [students talking]
w7n8ySxSaRI-00095-00023306-00023606 Phil: So...part of what I'm saying here is
w7n8ySxSaRI-00096-00023606-00023902 choose your very first words carefully,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00097-00023902-00024100 and your very last words.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00098-00024100-00024304 By the way, Isaiah has it right.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00099-00024304-00024707 [students applauding]
w7n8ySxSaRI-00100-00024707-00025001 Choose your first and last words carefully,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00101-00025001-00025209 so that you get maximum impact from it.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00102-00025209-00025502 Alright, so the first thing you're doing
w7n8ySxSaRI-00103-00025502-00025709 with your introduction is you're grabbing attention.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00104-00025709-00026002 Then, you're introducing the subject.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00105-00026002-00026206 It's written here.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00106-00026206-00026406 Now, I didn't introduce the subject
w7n8ySxSaRI-00107-00026406-00026602 when I started, did I?
w7n8ySxSaRI-00108-00026602-00026709 So a long time ago,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00109-00026709-00027000 I was giving a workshop on residence halls.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00110-00027000-00027204 What does that have to do with my wife?
w7n8ySxSaRI-00111-00027204-00027505 Female 3: 'Cause she's in the school part too.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00112-00027505-00027807 Phil: But you didn't know that in the first words, did you?
w7n8ySxSaRI-00113-00027807-00028107 I could've said, "I'm going to tell you about my wife
w7n8ySxSaRI-00114-00028107-00028401 and why she's just so important to me," first.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00115-00028401-00028702 But that is jumping the gun, I would say.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00116-00028702-00029000 Use the opportunity to get people's attention
w7n8ySxSaRI-00117-00029000-00029107 before you introduce the subject.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00118-00029107-00029402 And then preview the main points.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00119-00029509-00029705 And that's where you go back
w7n8ySxSaRI-00120-00029705-00029904 to the main concept for the course,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00121-00029904-00030108 which is tell 'em what you're gonna tell 'em,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00122-00030108-00030400 tell 'em, tell 'em what you told 'em.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00123-00030400-00030604 So that's where I said I'm gonna tell you
w7n8ySxSaRI-00124-00030604-00030901 three reasons why my wife is such a great roommate.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00125-00030901-00031004 She perseveres towards her goals.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00126-00031004-00031108 She cares about her health.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00127-00031108-00031306 She is devoted to her family.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00128-00031306-00031606 Alright...then, it says,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00129-00031606-00031902 "The conclusion reviews and summarizes
w7n8ySxSaRI-00130-00031902-00032100 and provides a final thought."
w7n8ySxSaRI-00131-00032100-00032302 So there are two functions there.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00132-00032302-00032606 Review...and provide a final thought.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00133-00032606-00033200 The review is where you state your main points again.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00134-00033200-00033305 So in my conclusion,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00135-00033305-00033601 that's where you tell 'em what you told 'em.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00136-00033601-00033904 I said I told you about she perseveres toward goals.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00137-00033904-00034208 She cares about her health, and she's devoted to her family.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00138-00034208-00034408 And a final thought.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00139-00034408-00034606 What were my last words?
w7n8ySxSaRI-00140-00034606-00034708 Do you remember?
w7n8ySxSaRI-00141-00034708-00035009 [students talking]
w7n8ySxSaRI-00142-00035009-00035306 Male 1: Uh...25 or more years from now.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00143-00035306-00035701 If we're lucky, we might still be roommates 25 or more years...
w7n8ySxSaRI-00144-00035701-00035802 Phil: Yeah...something like that.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00145-00035802-00036006 As it gets further and further in the past,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00146-00036006-00036202 it becomes less and less likely
w7n8ySxSaRI-00147-00036202-00036404 that I will be with her 25 years,
w7n8ySxSaRI-00148-00036404-00036608 as I get older, because I'm going to die.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00149-00036608-00036907 But...the general idea is still the same.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00150-00036907-00037204 That I hope that the future is one
w7n8ySxSaRI-00151-00037204-00037404 in which we will remain roommates.
w7n8ySxSaRI-00152-00037404-00037807 What I probably started saying now is for the rest of my life.
w7J0pKPpr1k-00000-00000000-00000246 greetings to All In Touch Vise
w7J0pKPpr1k-00001-00000378-00000977 today I will show you how to turn an ordinary 3D object into jelly using the mesh component
w7J0pKPpr1k-00002-00001464-00002370 create a 3D object and add a translucent material to it with any color important so that our object
w7J0pKPpr1k-00003-00002370-00003168 has a mesh render component next add a script with which we can configure aspects of physics
w7J0pKPpr1k-00005-00003815-00004992 object for yourself but it's the best to set them as they are indicated in the script itself
w7J0pKPpr1k-00006-00005310-00005808 as you can see the cube has turned more plastic and now seems real jelly
w7J0pKPpr1k-00007-00006048-00006731 if we add physics and drop it from a high object will bounce why do we see it like that
w7J0pKPpr1k-00008-00007290-00007704 possible not only on the cube
w7J0pKPpr1k-00009-00008022-00008250 congratulations use the script
w8fwsUTOE5u-00000-00000000-00000332 When you live in a lost city your impression all the time be in a post apocalyptic world
w8fwsUTOE5u-00001-00000376-00000679 the only advantage is that it can have a zombie invasion I would not even know,
w8fwsUTOE5u-00002-00000680-00000816 every day is a ghost village
w8fwsUTOE5u-00003-00000836-00000886 there is really no one
w8fwsUTOE5u-00004-00000924-00001178 it's that great in this kind of place your absolutely nothing to do
w8fwsUTOE5u-00005-00001226-00001754 go to the cinema, laser, fast food ah no it is not possible the least activity you have to do 30 minutes drive
w8fwsUTOE5u-00006-00001773-00002007 and if I went to the grocery store
w8fwsUTOE5u-00007-00002034-00002262 and of course if you forget something your hatred
w8fwsUTOE5u-00009-00002726-00002917 thin but I forget the kid
w8fwsUTOE5u-00010-00002926-00003197 fun with young of my age how to say in t
w8fwsUTOE5u-00011-00003198-00003684 his hole paumer your either old or very young and dragged with 5 year old children how to say
w8fwsUTOE5u-00014-00004138-00004652 here are 500 inhabitants 500 and it dates not from now it took 214 years to have 200 more inhabitants
w8fwsUTOE5u-00015-00004674-00005428 it happened what Durand these 214 years napoleon the 1 and 2 World War II and I pass during that time the there were always 200 inhabitants
w8fwsUTOE5u-00016-00005516-00006008 the advantage is that your neighbor are birds or animals too mignoon except the wild boar that comes to blow you up all
w8fwsUTOE5u-00017-00006012-00006284 its must be the only advantage if we can call it an advantage
w8fwsUTOE5u-00018-00006284-00006602 I hear you already tell me but why you are not going to go biking
w8fwsUTOE5u-00019-00006604-00006918 when you leave my home everything is down
w8fwsUTOE5u-00020-00006964-00007131 then necessarily the return you put a slap
w8fwsUTOE5u-00021-00007466-00007781 and there are only suspicious paths
w8fwsUTOE5u-00023-00008074-00008522 but good at the end 2 days you know the city by heart there is a thing that I like here July 14 does not exist here
w8fwsUTOE5u-00024-00008534-00008652 and for July 14 we do what ?
w8fwsUTOE5u-00025-00008652-00008752 nothing
w8fwsUTOE5u-00026-00008794-00008850 of course
w8fwsUTOE5u-00027-00008850-00009050 of the blow when it has more internet ta the impression of being in the walking dead
w8fwsUTOE5u-00028-00009568-00009720 oh no it's a ghost town
w8fwsUTOE5u-00029-00009724-00009896 the local tv is shit
w8fwsUTOE5u-00030-00009924-00010528 hello and welcome on palm tv today i will tell you about the case vladimir idonthaveaname this celebrated writer who under a blow of madness to kill sunflower
w8fwsUTOE5u-00031-00010552-00010902 le seul événement qu'il y a ce sont les fête votive tu connais ben c'est ça
w8fwsUTOE5u-00032-00011398-00011646 in other words it is not madness
w8fwsUTOE5u-00033-00011696-00012000 especially during these fete votive there are guys of the 8 o'clock in the morning it is stuffed
w8fwsUTOE5u-00034-00012000-00012126 during 3 days
w8fwsUTOE5u-00035-00012210-00012704 and it is the only time of the year where the number of inhabitants double or triple at the same time it is not complicated
w8fwsUTOE5u-00036-00012714-00013018 well after here you have big party of old attentiion it not jokes
w8fwsUTOE5u-00037-00014722-00014955 Obviously everything is not black do if a little bit
w8fwsUTOE5u-00038-00014956-00015330 the only good thing in this place is the house it is beautiful but especially I have my room alone,
w8fwsUTOE5u-00039-00015378-00015513 yes because before I shared the room with my sister
w8fwsUTOE5u-00040-00015513-00015784 I was 16 years old my sister was 23 years old, as much to say that when
w8fwsUTOE5u-00041-00015784-00016074 I wanted to make the bird
w8fwsUTOE5u-00042-00016074-00016381 I had to organize, and
w8fwsUTOE5u-00043-00016382-00017098 how it was shit when bringing friends in the room Iwas kicked of my room the room was big here's a preview
w8fwsUTOE5u-00044-00017352-00017590 but the neighbor was a brothel
w8fwsUTOE5u-00045-00017590-00017720 I'm going from that t
w8fwsUTOE5u-00046-00017862-00017962 to tha
w8fwsUTOE5u-00047-00017980-00018362 it's the end of the video be sure to be subscribers if it's not the subscribers you and soon for a new videoiooooooo,
w8fwsUTOE5u-00048-00018362-00018798 like share and suscribe
w8fwsUTOE5u-00049-00019260-00019640 it is the only time of year when the population is divided   ohhh divided
wrGjVgaqBku-00000-00000000-00000390 Five days of some of the bloodiest fighting in World War II,
wrGjVgaqBku-00001-00000454-00000686 Five Marines and one Navy corpsman
wrGjVgaqBku-00002-00000716-00001212 raise America's colors atop Mount  Suribachi on the island of Iwo Jima.
wrGjVgaqBku-00003-00001212-00001316 Aye, Sir.
wrGjVgaqBku-00004-00001316-00001842 The photos of this single act hit the newspapers  and quickly became a national symbol
wrGjVgaqBku-00005-00001842-00002324 for the pride, respect and esteem  for all America's fighting forces.
wrGjVgaqBku-00006-00002382-00002492 Aye, Sir.
wrGjVgaqBku-00007-00002512-00002854 Three of these Marines would later  be killed in the Battle of Iwo Jima.
wrGjVgaqBku-00008-00002854-00002948 Aye, Staff Sgt.
wrGjVgaqBku-00009-00002948-00003338 These brave men have long watched  over our beloved Corps from on high.
wrGjVgaqBku-00010-00003338-00003464 Aye, Staff Sgt.
wrGjVgaqBku-00011-00003464-00004028 There's a smile on their faces right now because  they know that their sacrifices were not in vain.
wrGjVgaqBku-00012-00004028-00004182 Aye, Staff Sgt.
wrGjVgaqBku-00013-00004182-00004584 The nation and the Corps for which they  bled and died, remains in good hands.
wrGjVgaqBku-00014-00004584-00004700 Aye, Staff Sgt.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00000-00000100-00000300 We're going to be talking today about
wsS0jnrOe2u-00001-00000496-00000744 his Stoic theory of emotions.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00002-00000828-00001029 You've read the
wsS0jnrOe2u-00003-00001117-00001521 consolations - the two consolations of Seneca that are in the textbook.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00004-00001798-00002111 But instead of concentrating directly on that work, I'm going to first give an
wsS0jnrOe2u-00005-00002446-00003017 abstract or analytical overview of the theory. Then we can
wsS0jnrOe2u-00006-00003246-00003446 give concrete examples
wsS0jnrOe2u-00007-00003727-00004139 on the basis of the reading.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00008-00004711-00005477 Anybody can interject at any time to clarify or even if there's something in particular you want to discuss from the reading.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00009-00006171-00006839 Okay, but first of all, this is one of the most important and influential areas of
wsS0jnrOe2u-00010-00006976-00007176 Stoicism and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00011-00007186-00007925 this genre of writing a consolation, which is the form of writing which is designed to relieve painful
wsS0jnrOe2u-00012-00008040-00008240 experiences.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00013-00008272-00008808 The Stoics are masters of - they developed this genre and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00014-00008847-00009326 Seneca in particular is without here. And all later
wsS0jnrOe2u-00015-00009406-00009897 consolations written in the medieval period, the Renaissance period, of the early modern period,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00016-00009940-00010631 down to those that are still being written today in any form. All are directly influenced by
wsS0jnrOe2u-00017-00010725-00011144 Seneca. I just say directly or indirectly - a lot of people have other influences but those influences come
wsS0jnrOe2u-00018-00011493-00011693 directly from Seneca.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00019-00011754-00012332 So how is it a piece of writing or reasoning could actually relieve
wsS0jnrOe2u-00020-00012408-00012949 painful emotions? First of all, instead of just saying emotions
wsS0jnrOe2u-00021-00012972-00013574 let's learn the Greek word here, which is 'pathe'. It has a very general
wsS0jnrOe2u-00022-00013755-00014038 application where it means something just like; any
wsS0jnrOe2u-00023-00014115-00014821 experience, or in fact anything that happens to you anytime you are a patient as opposed to an agent.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00024-00015036-00015380 Literally anything that is inflicted on you
wsS0jnrOe2u-00025-00015471-00015671 is a pathe and the immediate and most
wsS0jnrOe2u-00026-00016398-00017101 radical and primitive meaning of it is something like a disease, or an illness, or a sickness. Something that comes
wsS0jnrOe2u-00027-00017157-00017357 upon you and affects you especially negatively.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00028-00017732-00018214 So the term is most frequently employed in the medical
wsS0jnrOe2u-00029-00018261-00018583 lexicon, and the medical literature, with references to
wsS0jnrOe2u-00030-00018642-00018798 diseases that people
wsS0jnrOe2u-00031-00018798-00018998 suffer. You can describe
wsS0jnrOe2u-00032-00019179-00019489 cancer or diabetes as being a pathe. You can describe
wsS0jnrOe2u-00033-00019503-00020089 manic depression and anxiety as being a pathe - one of course of the body, the other of the soul.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00034-00020423-00020710 But then philosophically the term also takes on this
wsS0jnrOe2u-00035-00020877-00021646 meaning that in a way this stems both from this abstract and this medical use. But to mean a kind of
wsS0jnrOe2u-00036-00021693-00022001 affection, that is a way that one is
wsS0jnrOe2u-00037-00022077-00022298 affected and so generally feelings and emotions.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00038-00022670-00023356 of all kinds. Now the term emotion has other various technical meanings in
wsS0jnrOe2u-00039-00023460-00023914 psychiatry, psychology, and contemporary philosophy.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00040-00023967-00024630 Not all of which map on perfectly either to ancient conceptions of pathe in general or
wsS0jnrOe2u-00041-00024677-00024877 the stoic theory in particular.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00042-00024893-00025093 But it is useful
wsS0jnrOe2u-00043-00025127-00025327 to continue talking about emotions.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00044-00025664-00025864 Now to give everything,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00045-00025979-00026592 constructed on both sides of this handout - despite that I'm going to be dwelling on mostly today the one about
wsS0jnrOe2u-00046-00026624-00026851 emotions. Then on Wednesday
wsS0jnrOe2u-00047-00026963-00027564 I'll say a little bit more about a general schema of virtues and vices for the Stoics.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00048-00027941-00028620 Everything on both sides of these handouts I simply put together out of the textbook by Inwood.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00049-00028620-00029275 So every one of these references you can follow up in that textbook to get more of the context
wsS0jnrOe2u-00050-00029314-00030079 if you want. I just constructed my abstract encounters that they were purely out of those texts available to you in the textbook.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00051-00030197-00030769 Now the first thing is to find a general definition of this. I mean, this is not a definition.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00052-00030769-00031066 These are just glosses of this term,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00053-00031067-00031614 these are just synonyms of this term, but they give a general definition of pathe and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00054-00031733-00032233 irrational and unnatural movement of the soul or an excessive impulse.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00055-00032314-00032539 I think it's an irrational movement. They show the
wsS0jnrOe2u-00056-00033152-00033771 central - the most important feature of their theory, which is what we call a cognitive theory of the emotions.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00057-00033851-00034353 Essentially the Stoic state that emotions, at least the bad ones, are
wsS0jnrOe2u-00058-00034490-00034682 problems with cognition.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00059-00034682-00035482 There are problems with how people think about things that is the cause of them - the cause of this kind of suffering.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00060-00035516-00036123 These kind of obsessive feelings and so forth is because people reason incorrectly.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00061-00036257-00036952 It's not as if people just have some other part of their soul or something that naturally feels
wsS0jnrOe2u-00062-00037052-00037308 emotions and that somehow
wsS0jnrOe2u-00063-00037405-00037791 the rational part of the soul has to try to mediate this
wsS0jnrOe2u-00064-00037844-00038367 irrational part. That was a picture that we see in Plato and Aristotle and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00065-00038425-00039081 in other ancient philosophers. The Stoics reject that because they don't think there are parts in the soul,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00066-00039083-00039462 the soul is just a singular thing. In fact, it's a body and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00067-00039650-00039850 the causes of
wsS0jnrOe2u-00068-00039931-00040389 emotions are entirely due to this - to the rational
wsS0jnrOe2u-00069-00040469-00040845 faculty that is identical to the soul, in their view.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00070-00041015-00041284 Okay, so therefore as Chrysippus says;
wsS0jnrOe2u-00071-00041350-00041550 passions are judgments,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00072-00041618-00042165 we can define every emotion. Okay, I don't think I put passion up here, but that's another
wsS0jnrOe2u-00073-00042241-00042380 translation. Passion
wsS0jnrOe2u-00074-00042590-00043338 related to the idea of passivity or being affected i.e., in affection as opposed to being an agent.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00075-00043475-00043640 Passions are judgments, judgments are thoughts or
wsS0jnrOe2u-00076-00044134-00044538 sentences. Complete thoughts or sentences where one thing, a
wsS0jnrOe2u-00077-00044594-00044997 predicate, is predicated of as a subject.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00078-00045038-00045768 So that is a rational thing that requires the ability to use language and the ability to use reason.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00079-00045794-00046539 So the kinds of things that they're talking about here are not the kinds of things that animals can possibly suffer.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00080-00046540-00046740 It might look to us like
wsS0jnrOe2u-00081-00046897-00047262 a cat is angry or sad or something,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00082-00047263-00047682 but that's just an anthropomorphic thing that we project onto them.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00083-00047683-00047980 They've got their own instincts, their own behaviors, and so forth.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00084-00047988-00048510 We just conceive of it on analogies to feelings that we have that are caused by reasoning.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00085-00049031-00049488 So what we can do is, as in the chart here,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00086-00049591-00050007 break down between four general kinds of emotions.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00087-00050343-00050759 And remember all these emotions are forms of suffering, so even
wsS0jnrOe2u-00088-00050811-00051068 pleasure or delight Hedony is
wsS0jnrOe2u-00089-00051123-00051811 considered that's something that happens to you. It's a feeling you have, an emotion you have. In the stoic view it's a bad thing.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00090-00052323-00052540 Our desires, or lusts, and appetites,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00091-00052596-00052796 all of these are our
wsS0jnrOe2u-00092-00052839-00053335 synonyms for the same phenomenon. In the stoic view called epidemia.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00093-00053451-00053767 Similarly forms of pain, distress,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00094-00053879-00054079 Lupi, this is a class of emotion.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00095-00054144-00054932 and similarly fear or Phobos is a type of
wsS0jnrOe2u-00096-00055067-00055217 emotion and every other,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00097-00055395-00056171 every specific kind of emotion in their theory fits under one of these four. I've given you
wsS0jnrOe2u-00098-00056265-00056465 definitions of a vast
wsS0jnrOe2u-00099-00056555-00057148 set of emotions there. Under fear, there's not just fear,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00100-00057185-00057637 there's also dread, shame, and hesitation, shock etc, and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00101-00057716-00058072 pain. We shouldn't just be thinking of as physical pain, in fact
wsS0jnrOe2u-00102-00058146-00058804 distress is probably a better translation and it includes things like pity, grudging, envy, resentment,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00103-00058866-00059371 heavy-heartedness, congestion, sorrow, and anguish, confusion. All of these have their own
wsS0jnrOe2u-00104-00059454-00059886 independent conditions and analyses in their field.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00105-00060107-00060622 First we'll concentrate on the definition of the general kinds of
wsS0jnrOe2u-00106-00060691-00060972 emotions and how they are conceived of as
wsS0jnrOe2u-00107-00061061-00061261 judgments and not just irrational movements of the soul.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00108-00061642-00061992 So take the case of pleasure -
wsS0jnrOe2u-00109-00062060-00062445 pleasure or delight, the Stoics say
wsS0jnrOe2u-00110-00062528-00063328 involves a judgment that something is good, which is not actually a good and in that good is present to me.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00111-00063391-00063780 For example, if I think that wealth is good and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00112-00064091-00064533 of course wealth is not actually a good, it's merely an indifferent.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00113-00064534-00064854 It can be good, or it can be bad depending on how it's used.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00114-00064891-00065307 But suppose that I'm confused and I think that I'm one of these
wsS0jnrOe2u-00115-00065357-00065880 grand people and I think that wealth just is good, and I have that confusion.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00116-00065881-00066535 And then I also think that I have a lot of wealth - that's a ridiculous proposition
wsS0jnrOe2u-00117-00066535-00067071 I know for a philosophy professor to say - but suppose that I was somebody that actually had wealth.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00118-00067160-00067530 And I thought, this is really great, I'm a rich guy.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00119-00067652-00067956 Right? And I take pleasure or delight in that.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00120-00068027-00068418 They would say that is an irrational form of suffering.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00121-00068594-00068848 Okay now to make that a bit more plausible consider the analysis of desire.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00122-00069785-00070117 Okay desire is a belief,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00123-00070226-00070555 a wrong belief, that something is good, such as wealth,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00124-00070628-00070930 but a belief that I don't have it.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00125-00071225-00071354 Suppose,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00126-00071354-00071859 Monte Johnson was one of those Ann Rynd people, who thought that; wealth really is
wsS0jnrOe2u-00127-00071924-00072038 intrinsically good.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00128-00072038-00072363 But I correctly realized that I don't have it,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00129-00072452-00072787 I'm a poor, starving, philosophy professor.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00130-00072787-00073272 And so I have a desire for this thing, that I think is intrinsically good,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00131-00073289-00073489 and I think is good by Nature.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00132-00073492-00074257 I want; wealth all the cool people have wealth, wealth, it makes life so much better. Right? And so I want it, I
wsS0jnrOe2u-00133-00074324-00074800 desire to happen and this desiring is a form of suffering.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00134-00074972-00075225 Right? It's something that's happening to me and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00135-00075305-00075738 it's a feeling that I have.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00136-00075776-00076333 Again, these we could change, any of the purported goods that aren't actually
wsS0jnrOe2u-00137-00076388-00076490 goods -
wsS0jnrOe2u-00138-00076490-00076658 for
wsS0jnrOe2u-00139-00076658-00076858 wealth.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00140-00076862-00077520 Health for example, could be something that I mistakenly think is good and the statement
wsS0jnrOe2u-00141-00077521-00078007 we think I have it, or think that I don't have it, maybe I do have it. And
wsS0jnrOe2u-00142-00078077-00078661 then I take delight in that. Or think that I don't have it, and so desire to have it. Either way,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00143-00078662-00079116 .I'm suffering an irrational or unnatural movement of the mind
wsS0jnrOe2u-00144-00079310-00079427 Now, pain is a case where I
wsS0jnrOe2u-00145-00079808-00080167 falsely believe that something is bad,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00146-00080351-00080782 and I believe that it is present to me.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00147-00081239-00081445 This is it, this is a definition of
wsS0jnrOe2u-00148-00081596-00082198 distress. A judgment that something is bad, which is not actually a bad - and is present to me.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00149-00082463-00082663 Flip the cases I just gave you,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00150-00083579-00084363 and suppose, I think that poverty is something bad, and I think I'm just a poor philosophy professor. I'm never going to be
wsS0jnrOe2u-00151-00084431-00085060 rich like these people that went on to law school and so forth. And so then I have
wsS0jnrOe2u-00152-00085128-00085339 distress about that again;
wsS0jnrOe2u-00153-00085353-00086030 the cause is irrational, because it's just not true - that wealth is something good. And
wsS0jnrOe2u-00154-00086130-00086578 where I do not think that way, I went on suffer from this
wsS0jnrOe2u-00155-00086661-00086861 kind of emotion. Again
wsS0jnrOe2u-00156-00086922-00087108 if I think that
wsS0jnrOe2u-00157-00087108-00087308 disease, a disease
wsS0jnrOe2u-00158-00087318-00087423 like diabetes,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00159-00087423-00087880 is a bad thing and I also think that it's present to me, that I've been
wsS0jnrOe2u-00160-00087903-00088381 diagnosed with it and that I'm suffering from it. And I might very well be distressed
wsS0jnrOe2u-00161-00088446-00088766 about that and that would be an irrational
wsS0jnrOe2u-00162-00088842-00089080 form of suffering.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00163-00089184-00089384 The final
wsS0jnrOe2u-00164-00089385-00089965 category is when one has this belief - that something is bad, but
wsS0jnrOe2u-00165-00090039-00090239 thinks that it's absent
wsS0jnrOe2u-00166-00090384-00090832 to them, this is the category that we call fear.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00167-00091311-00091868 I believe that it would be bad to die. And I
wsS0jnrOe2u-00168-00092094-00092654 think about this it's, not present to me now. But when I think I'm going to die, eventually
wsS0jnrOe2u-00169-00092711-00093094 I could have fear about this. How that would be irrational;
wsS0jnrOe2u-00170-00093147-00093802 because I'd be thinking that death is a bad thing, which of course is not, and just an indifferent thing - but  its a good thing,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00171-00093855-00094207 sometimes. But if I was confused and thought it was a bad thing,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00172-00094290-00094458 then I might
wsS0jnrOe2u-00173-00094458-00094798 fear it. Or again sickness, poverty,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00174-00094881-00095081 and so forth.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00175-00095157-00095936 That's why we can break this down into a table of two by two things is the
wsS0jnrOe2u-00176-00096009-00096248 confusion and the irrationality about
wsS0jnrOe2u-00177-00096342-00096980 what's good. Or is it about what's bad? Furthermore, is it about something that is present to me,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00178-00097074-00097283 that is absent from me?
wsS0jnrOe2u-00179-00097366-00097519 It is
wsS0jnrOe2u-00180-00097519-00097719 judgments about these things that
wsS0jnrOe2u-00181-00097801-00098001 caused these forms of
wsS0jnrOe2u-00182-00098083-00098283 suffering and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00183-00098359-00098509 emotion.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00184-00098509-00098709 Each one of the
wsS0jnrOe2u-00185-00098773-00099192 subdivisions of these general kinds of emotion involve
wsS0jnrOe2u-00186-00099262-00099486 judgments about things in particular,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00187-00099646-00099885 domains. For example;
wsS0jnrOe2u-00188-00099976-00100536 in the case of fear. I don't just fear, for example, death or
wsS0jnrOe2u-00189-00100609-00101399 pain or something like that. You might fear having a bad reputation, and we call that shame and that's a negative,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00190-00101500-00101656 bad,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00191-00101656-00101883 emotion that one might suffer from.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00192-00102298-00102681 Hesitation, shock, etc, there's a similar story for each of these.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00193-00102742-00103310 It is a cognitive theory because the theory is that all
wsS0jnrOe2u-00194-00103363-00103595 emotion and suffering is caused by
wsS0jnrOe2u-00195-00103678-00103878 cognition or by thoughts that we have.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00196-00104515-00104948 So this is what makes the idea of a consolation
wsS0jnrOe2u-00197-00105013-00105734 possible - an idea that you could reason with somebody in order to relieve their suffering or distress.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00198-00105802-00106380 Now in the form that we have it, in these consolations by Seneca, we have long
wsS0jnrOe2u-00199-00106434-00106721 letters address to specific people. In
wsS0jnrOe2u-00200-00106785-00107319 fact there are open letters I think. And you can see that by reading them,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00201-00107332-00107861 not all of the advice even given in them, would be applicable to the person who happens to be
wsS0jnrOe2u-00202-00108007-00108596 suffering from something. So for example, when he gives the advice to Marsha; yes,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00203-00108597-00108819 I know you're suffering because
wsS0jnrOe2u-00204-00108922-00109586 your son died, but what people should do is reflect on the fact that death isn't something
wsS0jnrOe2u-00205-00109657-00109916 bad and so forth. But they should also anticipate that everybody around them is
wsS0jnrOe2u-00206-00109986-00110741 going to die, and so that when this eventually happens, they won't be surprised by it.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00207-00110741-00111038 Well, that doesn't work very well if it's already happened. You can't anticipate that your son is going
wsS0jnrOe2u-00208-00111038-00111767 to die if you didn't do that beforehand. And you're already suffering from the shock and distress
wsS0jnrOe2u-00209-00111840-00112625 because by the time it happened, you had these confused and irrational thoughts about what's good - and what's bad.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00210-00112776-00112976 But the
wsS0jnrOe2u-00211-00113001-00113729 consolation need not be deployed in exactly that form. We could deploy also in the form of a
wsS0jnrOe2u-00212-00113797-00114212 psychoanalyst with a patient on a couch that's suffering from
wsS0jnrOe2u-00213-00114267-00114467 irrational disturbances and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00214-00114496-00114887 emotions and the idea is that the therapist can actually
wsS0jnrOe2u-00215-00114927-00115439 reason with that person. Talk through the problem, find what's causing
wsS0jnrOe2u-00216-00115464-00115796 the confused thoughts that produce the emotion, and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00217-00115854-00116102 replace those with a different form of
wsS0jnrOe2u-00218-00116160-00116375 cognition. This is essentially the idea
wsS0jnrOe2u-00219-00116497-00117077 behind what we now call, cognitive behavioral therapy and what the ancients called therapy.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00220-00117123-00117662 We have to use terms like cognitive behavioral therapy because many of our forms of therapy now
wsS0jnrOe2u-00221-00117717-00117891 target the bodily
wsS0jnrOe2u-00222-00117891-00118349 causes of these diseases instead of the psychological causes.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00223-00118539-00119015 Psychopharmacology is a major way to address these problems, but the
wsS0jnrOe2u-00224-00119194-00119982 the ancients had various pharmacological solutions, but they weren't nearly as effective. They were more dependent on
wsS0jnrOe2u-00225-00120036-00120518 these kinds of cognitive behavioral therapies. The Stoics
wsS0jnrOe2u-00226-00120564-00120929 developed an enormous storehouse of them and we see them being
wsS0jnrOe2u-00227-00120963-00121424 deployed in particular cases with respect to these particular people in
wsS0jnrOe2u-00228-00121483-00121635 Senecas
wsS0jnrOe2u-00229-00121635-00121835 Consolations.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00230-00122133-00122336 That's the general theory.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00231-00122400-00122942 Does anyone have any questions about the general theory? Yes.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00232-00123250-00123435 (student speak - We are seeing how
wsS0jnrOe2u-00233-00123435-00123741 It has a negative connotation with the disease sickness
wsS0jnrOe2u-00234-00123814-00124037 But it is it overall have a negative
wsS0jnrOe2u-00235-00124120-00124297 connotation it or just
wsS0jnrOe2u-00236-00124297-00124965 none of it the emotions when you use that word refers to negative emotions, just because the Stoics you emotion as)
wsS0jnrOe2u-00237-00125380-00126137 Yes, it's a good question because I'm going to get into in a moment what they call
wsS0jnrOe2u-00238-00126163-00126322 the 'you'
wsS0jnrOe2u-00239-00126322-00126702 pathea, which means the actual good happening.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00240-00126871-00127544 So there we need to translate a pathe as something like feeling or something. So it turns out there actually are
wsS0jnrOe2u-00241-00127615-00128016 good affections, good feelings, even good
wsS0jnrOe2u-00242-00128080-00128280 emotions that it's possible to
wsS0jnrOe2u-00243-00128310-00128508 experience.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00244-00128508-00128708 But I'm going to
wsS0jnrOe2u-00245-00128808-00129249 discuss and describe that controversial doctrine. It's
wsS0jnrOe2u-00246-00129340-00129540 important to ask whether that
wsS0jnrOe2u-00247-00129583-00129858 doctrine is consistent with their
wsS0jnrOe2u-00248-00129913-00130322 generic account of pathe or not, because many people
wsS0jnrOe2u-00249-00130378-00130578 accuse them of
wsS0jnrOe2u-00250-00130659-00131016 simply renaming things and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00251-00131107-00131618 replacing what we all thought along - that there's good and bad emotions. With this theory that essentially says;
wsS0jnrOe2u-00252-00131698-00132204 emotions are all bad and we need to extricate them, but there are some feelings that we can approve of under certain
wsS0jnrOe2u-00253-00132255-00132569 circumstances. Cicero and other people take them to task for doing a similar thing that they do with
wsS0jnrOe2u-00254-00132628-00133382 goods by saying; well, these things are really goods - their indifferent. But then there's
wsS0jnrOe2u-00255-00133447-00133760 indifference and there's a preferred difference in dis-preferred
wsS0jnrOe2u-00256-00133887-00134087 indifference.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00257-00134145-00134390 See if you think that they're playing a similar
wsS0jnrOe2u-00258-00134451-00134887 terminological game in their account of the good emotions, but those
wsS0jnrOe2u-00259-00134937-00135304 aside and they say much less about those than they do about
wsS0jnrOe2u-00260-00135353-00136027 the bad ones. And when they're talking about the bad ones, they don't call them something like (kakapatheia),
wsS0jnrOe2u-00261-00136065-00136405 which would mean bad emotions, they just call those patheia.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00262-00136452-00137077 Okay, so if it's not modified, you can assume that it has a negative connotation.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00263-00137148-00137489 Even if it just means something like feeling or emotion.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00264-00137919-00138371 It's got this this connotation of being something you're suffering.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00265-00138371-00138571 (student speak)
wsS0jnrOe2u-00266-00140128-00140239 No
wsS0jnrOe2u-00267-00140239-00140480 because it's inevitable that
wsS0jnrOe2u-00268-00140536-00140984 things happen to us and we suffer from things. The question is how
wsS0jnrOe2u-00269-00141109-00141327 that lines up with our cognition and how we think about happiness.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00270-00141736-00142157 As such, pathe, they in the sense of disease or illness,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00271-00142222-00142354 generically
wsS0jnrOe2u-00272-00142567-00142767 cannot intrinsically be a bad thing, it only is in combination with how its thought about.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00273-00143604-00144392 Similarly, I don't think that they can say that agency in and of itself is something good because we  talk about agency.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00274-00144400-00144600 We think
wsS0jnrOe2u-00275-00144610-00144810 extremely crude false dicotemy. Im talking about the agency of Mother Theresa or the agency of Hitler.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00276-00145080-00145598 Agency itself isn't good. agency is important and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00277-00145692-00146399 hopefully the use of the term indifferent doesn't get confused - make it seem like that's not an important thing.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00278-00146400-00146621 But the point is that agency can
wsS0jnrOe2u-00279-00146671-00147129 go one way or the other. And so can passivity go one way or the other.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00280-00147204-00147488 Things can happen to me that are
wsS0jnrOe2u-00281-00147598-00147721 good
wsS0jnrOe2u-00282-00147721-00148425 or bad but the suffering and the problem arises based on my
wsS0jnrOe2u-00283-00148455-00148655 cognition of it.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00284-00148699-00149475 The stoic position is that if you have the right understanding of what's good, you cannot be in pain,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00285-00149785-00149985 you cannot be in distress.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00286-00150061-00150840 If you have the right account in this case of what's bad, you don't think that
wsS0jnrOe2u-00287-00151063-00151302 something is bad that isn't,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00288-00151403-00151667 then you are actually immune to distress.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00289-00152107-00152307 We have to
wsS0jnrOe2u-00290-00152371-00152571 distinguish between a
wsS0jnrOe2u-00291-00152674-00152903 feeling of physical sensation in
wsS0jnrOe2u-00292-00152991-00153668 the body and a full-blown emotional state.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00293-00153903-00154103 Take a case like
wsS0jnrOe2u-00294-00154174-00154514 anger and suppose that I'm made angry by some
wsS0jnrOe2u-00295-00154578-00154799 outrageous act of hubris where somebody
wsS0jnrOe2u-00296-00154885-00155085 comes up and punches me
wsS0jnrOe2u-00297-00155158-00155685 randomly on the street. Well, then there is a point where I
wsS0jnrOe2u-00298-00155778-00156044 suffer in (student cough) and in pain
wsS0jnrOe2u-00299-00156109-00156413 by the blow that hits me.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00300-00156508-00157263 But when that blow hits me, and I feel that, and I'm a patient, I suffer this
wsS0jnrOe2u-00301-00157384-00157584 necessary
wsS0jnrOe2u-00302-00157600-00157880 effection. Because Stoics don't - it's not that they
wsS0jnrOe2u-00303-00158044-00158625 completely anesthetized themselves from feeling anything, they still feel that initial thing.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00304-00158691-00159461 Then the question arises about an assent to a certain proposition. So then the
wsS0jnrOe2u-00305-00159576-00160214 thought occurs to me that this pain I'm feeling is a bad thing or
wsS0jnrOe2u-00306-00160297-00160865 this pain that I'm feeling is something I should be indifferent to. In the latter case
wsS0jnrOe2u-00307-00160938-00161657 you know that was painful, that sucked - but I don't really care. I don't let things like that bother me.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00308-00161658-00161858 I don't let things that are out of my control
wsS0jnrOe2u-00309-00161884-00162677 not only hurt me in that way, but then hurt me even worse on a mental level where I become emotional or
wsS0jnrOe2u-00310-00162753-00162915 angry about it.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00311-00162915-00163574 So the former, the initial impact, okay.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00312-00163575-00163851 And the initial, we had to call that a feeling or something
wsS0jnrOe2u-00313-00163902-00164102 that cannot be
wsS0jnrOe2u-00314-00164110-00164310 eliminated or extricated.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00315-00164359-00164559 Okay, but
wsS0jnrOe2u-00316-00164567-00165218 the judgment about it. The axiological consideration of whether it's good or bad,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00317-00165270-00165952 that is completely up to me and in my power to control.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00318-00166104-00166781 This of course, is the crucial moment of our agency is, what we give assent to.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00319-00166863-00167345 So then the actual suffering from the emotion of anger or distress,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00320-00168030-00168337 that is up to me. And so I think that this
wsS0jnrOe2u-00321-00168402-00168953 is a bit provocative that the term "lupe" which really does mean pain.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00322-00168953-00169276 Although there are other words for pain in the Greek language,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00323-00169356-00169796 there's even more in the Roman language. It's crazy, they have
wsS0jnrOe2u-00324-00169860-00170395 thousands of extra words for how to kill people. They also have lots of extra words for pain.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00325-00170469-00170872 That's just an accident of which of our texts have survived.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00326-00170940-00171206 This is a kind of theme in ancient literature,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00327-00171288-00171488 anger and pain.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00328-00171609-00172339 I think the phenomenon as far as we're talking about an emotion and emotional suffering,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00329-00172470-00173077 is actually about distress. If I
wsS0jnrOe2u-00330-00173211-00173438 assent to the idea that this pain
wsS0jnrOe2u-00331-00173478-00174206 I'm suffering in my foot because I have a horrible case of gout or like Epicurus because I've got
wsS0jnrOe2u-00332-00174294-00174505 painful kidney stones or something.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00333-00174509-00175039 The stoics, know more than anyone else, has no means of eliminating
wsS0jnrOe2u-00334-00175086-00175439 that - those initial feelings. And had to wait until
wsS0jnrOe2u-00335-00175581-00176290 Psychopharmacology got good enough to deal with it on that level. Okay, they can't eliminate that, but there is an added
wsS0jnrOe2u-00336-00176349-00176502 emotional
wsS0jnrOe2u-00337-00176502-00177092 response to pain and I think people have seen this. We know people that deal better and worse
wsS0jnrOe2u-00338-00177141-00177352 with pain and there are people that
wsS0jnrOe2u-00339-00177408-00177854 not only experience pain but experience distress at the fact that they're
wsS0jnrOe2u-00340-00177942-00178243 experiencing pain, and then this can also
wsS0jnrOe2u-00341-00178308-00178898 enlarge into fears about about greater pains and so forth. Then you get this kind of cycle of
wsS0jnrOe2u-00342-00178983-00179112 emotional
wsS0jnrOe2u-00343-00179112-00179259 disruption and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00344-00179259-00179644 all of that is irrational in their view.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00345-00179715-00179915 But we certainly need to,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00346-00179976-00180568 I mean, it's a good point you're working on the theory of pleasure and pain in
wsS0jnrOe2u-00347-00180921-00181207 Epicureanism and Utilitarianism for your research paper.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00348-00181208-00181721 We have to see that to some extent there's a different definition of both pleasure and pain
wsS0jnrOe2u-00349-00181752-00182113 going on here than we find in the Epicureans and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00350-00182247-00182427 the focus is on
wsS0jnrOe2u-00351-00182427-00182725 the cognitive part of pleasure and pain,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00352-00182784-00183070 the thoughts we have about pleasure and pain.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00353-00183180-00183767 Because those we can actually do something about; we can relieve people's suffering or their irrational
wsS0jnrOe2u-00354-00183846-00184550 bliss and so forth by helping them to reason better and using consolations in psychoanalysis.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00355-00184671-00185329 The other things we either can't do anything about or we leave to psychopharmacology.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00356-00185604-00186268 Okay, any other questions or thoughts just with the general theory? (student speak)
wsS0jnrOe2u-00357-00187056-00187721 Well, they don't believe that animals have emotions in this sense because they don't have
wsS0jnrOe2u-00358-00187779-00188158 cognition and all of these problems are caused by cognition.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00359-00189095-00189295 (student speak)
wsS0jnrOe2u-00360-00189316-00189951 That's right, he consoles Marsha by saying you've been grieving for too long.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00361-00190028-00190228 We should look at how
wsS0jnrOe2u-00362-00190265-00190806 animals, once they've become upset they grieve only so long and then no longer.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00363-00190835-00191082 I think that's a great example of
wsS0jnrOe2u-00364-00191390-00191637 Seneca not sticking to the orthodox
wsS0jnrOe2u-00365-00191741-00192012 representation of Stoic theory. As he says
wsS0jnrOe2u-00366-00192059-00192666 if we look at the passage on tranquility of the soul where he says; I'm going to diverge for this
wsS0jnrOe2u-00367-00192683-00193003 even so far as to accept certain Epicurean ideas sometimes.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00368-00193076-00193569 Raises an enormous problem about the coherence of his philosophy with itself and Stoicism.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00369-00193664-00193864 That I think
wsS0jnrOe2u-00370-00193961-00194461 what's interesting about that piece of advice is
wsS0jnrOe2u-00371-00194585-00194832 the way it resembles a kind of
wsS0jnrOe2u-00372-00194909-00195417 "oikeiosis" or cradle like argument. Look at how irrational
wsS0jnrOe2u-00373-00195541-00195741 animals or
wsS0jnrOe2u-00374-00195742-00195920 infants behave
wsS0jnrOe2u-00375-00195920-00196167 before they become confused by
wsS0jnrOe2u-00376-00196267-00196839 cognition and then we can take that as an indication of how we ought to live in
wsS0jnrOe2u-00377-00196925-00197673 accordance with nature. The idea is that we ought to live more like these animals do -  in accordance with nature, not
wsS0jnrOe2u-00378-00197762-00197973 suffering, are not sorry, not
wsS0jnrOe2u-00379-00198047-00198247 grieving for extended periods of time.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00380-00198266-00198741 But the fact of the matter is that they don't grieve, they don't suffer,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00381-00198741-00198935 they don't have cognition.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00382-00198935-00199569 None of this therapy could possibly work on them because they cannot possibly be reasoned with.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00383-00199700-00200227 In a technical sense, there is a disanalogy between the two and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00384-00200369-00200701 one might argue this advice
wsS0jnrOe2u-00385-00200819-00201019 misleads one to think
wsS0jnrOe2u-00386-00201027-00201296 emotions are more like the kinds of things that
wsS0jnrOe2u-00387-00201387-00201695 animals suffer but not when their doctrine can not
wsS0jnrOe2u-00388-00201780-00202138 permit that. I mean animals certainly do suffer pain
wsS0jnrOe2u-00389-00202257-00202425 and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00390-00202425-00202771 pleasure. I mean you can do experiments on your own pets,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00391-00202772-00203348 I wouldn't recommend it, but you can easily show that they can experience pain in the sense
wsS0jnrOe2u-00392-00203348-00203908 that Rawson was wondering if the Stoics were really claiming they can eliminate pain like that,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00393-00203946-00204670 there's no question about that. But what animals don't seem to suffer, and this is a part of Senecas point, is further
wsS0jnrOe2u-00394-00204747-00205460 distress caused by not only having the bad feeling, but thinking that the feeling is something bad,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00395-00205503-00205703 in a moral sense.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00396-00205785-00206542 Right? You add distress and you add pain on top of something that's inevitable by the way that you are
wsS0jnrOe2u-00397-00206604-00206804 thinking about it. Whereas
wsS0jnrOe2u-00398-00206805-00207244 humans, this is so these emotions basically are
wsS0jnrOe2u-00399-00207360-00207967 ways that humans screw up their lives that animals can't possibly do. I mean
wsS0jnrOe2u-00400-00207967-00208189 this is a problem with this wonderful
wsS0jnrOe2u-00401-00208289-00209059 ability to use language and to reason is that it sometimes goes wrong and then people end up making themselves
wsS0jnrOe2u-00402-00209165-00209626 suffer because they're doing it wrong. And animals have neither the
wsS0jnrOe2u-00403-00209714-00209989 advantages of being able to reason and use language but they also don't
wsS0jnrOe2u-00404-00210096-00210683 have these disadvantages. So if we interpret that as like a kind of 'cradle
wsS0jnrOe2u-00405-00210821-00211321 argument' then it in theory can make some sense.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00406-00211321-00211768 But it doesn't, insofar as it suggests that animals are suffering
wsS0jnrOe2u-00407-00211823-00212303 similar kinds of things as what he's trying relieve there then
wsS0jnrOe2u-00408-00212604-00212960 in this week's characterization.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00409-00213252-00213452 That's a good point.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00410-00213494-00213908 Now let me talk for a second about the approved
wsS0jnrOe2u-00411-00213981-00214390 emotions. This is a so called new pattea because
wsS0jnrOe2u-00412-00214539-00214747 corresponding to three of the four
wsS0jnrOe2u-00413-00215019-00215219 kinds of bad emotion are
wsS0jnrOe2u-00414-00215298-00215498 forms of good
wsS0jnrOe2u-00415-00215511-00215953 emotion that they say it's legitimate to
wsS0jnrOe2u-00416-00216054-00216577 experience. The first, and I put these in parentheses and small type
wsS0jnrOe2u-00417-00216726-00217283 next to each of them. So in the case of goods being present to one;
wsS0jnrOe2u-00418-00217350-00217615 if I have a correct cognition,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00419-00217616-00218192 I think something is present to me and I think that it's good then, I might
wsS0jnrOe2u-00420-00218232-00218575 experience joy about it. So suppose that
wsS0jnrOe2u-00421-00218703-00219046 I think that courage or
wsS0jnrOe2u-00422-00219126-00219581 temperance - I think both of those are quite a stretch in my own case - wisdom,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00423-00219644-00219844 no, not that either. But
wsS0jnrOe2u-00424-00219896-00220526 suppose, I think that courage is a good thing and I rightly believe that I am courageous.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00425-00220646-00221255 Well, then it would be legitimate for me to experience joy in response to that
wsS0jnrOe2u-00426-00221316-00221421 rational
wsS0jnrOe2u-00427-00221421-00221675 thought. Now joy is supposed to be a
wsS0jnrOe2u-00428-00221748-00222110 fairly low grade thing that's perfectly consistent with the stoic that never changes its facial
wsS0jnrOe2u-00429-00222110-00222883 expression and so forth experiencing it. We're supposed to have the idea of a nice control,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00430-00222921-00223532 under control emotion as opposed to irrational delight and exuberance and something that I irrationally think is
wsS0jnrOe2u-00431-00223614-00223850 good and that I think is present to me.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00432-00223973-00224317 Now in the case of a good being absent.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00433-00224328-00224828 Somebody give me an example of something that is good,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00434-00224913-00225071 and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00435-00225071-00225271 really is good, and that
wsS0jnrOe2u-00436-00225330-00225646 is absent to them
wsS0jnrOe2u-00437-00225687-00226313 so that one could have a wish for it. And this wish would be a legitimate feeling.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00438-00226419-00226619 Yeah, (student speak)
wsS0jnrOe2u-00439-00226844-00227096 Right. So if I
wsS0jnrOe2u-00440-00227205-00227494 rightly think that intelligence is a good thing,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00441-00227594-00227860 and I rightly think I don't have
wsS0jnrOe2u-00442-00227991-00228392 intelligence, then it is fully rational for me to
wsS0jnrOe2u-00443-00228446-00228880 experience - to have the affection or the passion that; wow,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00444-00228881-00229250 I really wish I was intelligent and this could motivate me to do something. Like
wsS0jnrOe2u-00445-00229326-00230002 show up to school and get further education and things like that and that would appear to be fine.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00446-00230003-00230303 That is very different from
wsS0jnrOe2u-00447-00230396-00230734 lusting after things and having irrational
wsS0jnrOe2u-00448-00230802-00230942 appetites
wsS0jnrOe2u-00449-00230942-00231114 towards them
wsS0jnrOe2u-00450-00231114-00231314 The third category
wsS0jnrOe2u-00451-00231375-00231504 of
wsS0jnrOe2u-00452-00231504-00231704 approved
wsS0jnrOe2u-00453-00231729-00232406 emotion is caution. So somebody construct for us the counterpart to fear.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00454-00232536-00233051 What would be rational to have a caution about?
wsS0jnrOe2u-00455-00234936-00235136 Okay, (student speak)
wsS0jnrOe2u-00456-00236106-00236317 Okay, for example? (student speak)
wsS0jnrOe2u-00457-00237063-00237808 Okay, so suppose, I have the view that murdering innocent people is a bad thing.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00458-00237837-00237963 That's
wsS0jnrOe2u-00459-00237963-00238163 presumably, correct
wsS0jnrOe2u-00460-00238223-00239012 and yet I have the kind of impulse to go out and murder some innocent people then I might validly
wsS0jnrOe2u-00461-00239100-00239422 experience caution that says; wait, maybe I shouldn't just go out and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00462-00239523-00239987 do that. I was thinking something more like
wsS0jnrOe2u-00463-00240296-00240761 intemperance or something where I think that it would be bad if I were to overindulge in
wsS0jnrOe2u-00464-00240780-00241096 alcohol too early in the day. And yet, I'm
wsS0jnrOe2u-00465-00241152-00241415 tempted to head to the pub right after
wsS0jnrOe2u-00466-00241476-00242189 class. But I've got a stoic way of looking at this, I realized that would be a bad thing,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00467-00242190-00242509 'm cautious and I take steps to avoid
wsS0jnrOe2u-00468-00242685-00243127 walking by the pub so that temptation will occur to me or something like that.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00469-00243248-00243527 Notice that there is no
wsS0jnrOe2u-00470-00243816-00244016 legitimate
wsS0jnrOe2u-00471-00244185-00244373 emotion, no good emotion,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00472-00244373-00244994 no good feeling that corresponds to the bad feeling of distress or pain
wsS0jnrOe2u-00473-00245025-00245363 when something bad is present.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00474-00245417-00245617 Can anybody think of why
wsS0jnrOe2u-00475-00245700-00246295 this this looks like a strange thing in their theory, they just don't have anything in that category.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00476-00246390-00246590 Why not?
wsS0jnrOe2u-00477-00246719-00247195 Why is there not an approved emotion in that particular category?
wsS0jnrOe2u-00478-00247900-00248117 Well, you and I are having a dialogue today.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00479-00248440-00248640 (student speak - because bad things
wsS0jnrOe2u-00480-00248817-00249069 Being in prison are necessarily irrational
wsS0jnrOe2u-00481-00249361-00249561 Only things that are
wsS0jnrOe2u-00482-00249865-00250065 Good)
wsS0jnrOe2u-00483-00250066-00250703 Okay, but couldn't I legitimately think something is bad and think that it's present to me?
wsS0jnrOe2u-00484-00252027-00252269 Well, I think they do have some things that are bad.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00485-00252507-00252707 These little things called vices.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00486-00252930-00253307 Like being unjust, being intemperate, being cowardly,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00487-00253410-00253564 being
wsS0jnrOe2u-00488-00253564-00253941 unwise, foolish, stupid, all those are really bad things.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00489-00254146-00254906 Okay, but there's no emotional state that can correspond to that because; well, the easiest way to think of it is imagine the
wsS0jnrOe2u-00490-00254907-00255107 condition of the sage.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00491-00255117-00255854 The sage doesn't have any bad things present to him, because the only things that are truly bad are vices.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00492-00255921-00256526 But a sage doesn't have any vices, because the sage thinks correctly about these things.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00493-00256567-00256913 There is no possibility of
wsS0jnrOe2u-00494-00257017-00257414 experiencing something good in that category. It doesn't occur to
wsS0jnrOe2u-00495-00257515-00257750 the one who has their
wsS0jnrOe2u-00496-00257835-00258263 emotions under control, that has a rational way of thinking about these things.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00497-00258421-00258656 So to a person that's purely rational,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00498-00258656-00259196 there are no present things that are truly bad in the strict
wsS0jnrOe2u-00499-00259230-00259475 axiological sense of their ethical theory.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00500-00259773-00260078 Similarly, the approved
wsS0jnrOe2u-00501-00260164-00260364 eupatheia or good
wsS0jnrOe2u-00502-00260400-00261038 feelings admit of several different kinds and each of these has its own definition and so forth.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00503-00261039-00261444 So in which we can have "rational appetency",
wsS0jnrOe2u-00504-00261498-00261698 goodwill, kindness, acceptance,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00505-00261732-00262019 contentment, all those are perfectly legitimate and all those have
wsS0jnrOe2u-00506-00262146-00262529 individual objects that involve me correctly
wsS0jnrOe2u-00507-00262626-00262826 evaluating the
wsS0jnrOe2u-00508-00262875-00263432 goodness or badness of that thing. And me correctly understanding whether or not it is present to me.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00509-00263496-00263696 Similarly for caution
wsS0jnrOe2u-00510-00263796-00264347 rationale avoidance, respect, and sanctity. Caution is how Stoics
wsS0jnrOe2u-00511-00264402-00265070 avoid getting into a condition like Pierrot or something where you don't even exhibit caution
wsS0jnrOe2u-00512-00265101-00265454 towards oncoming cars or when you're walking over the cliffs.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00513-00265527-00265710 Yeah? (student speak -
wsS0jnrOe2u-00514-00265710-00265994 It's possibly early for
wsS0jnrOe2u-00515-00266682-00266924 I'm not was like I'm not
wsS0jnrOe2u-00516-00267067-00267225 late
wsS0jnrOe2u-00517-00267225-00267944 Like isn't it possible? Like we can have a proper judgment in that like I want to be twice)
wsS0jnrOe2u-00518-00268063-00268263 Yeah, and that's called wish.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00519-00268383-00268763 That's where wisdom is not present to me.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00520-00268878-00269609 It's absent to me and it is something good and I correctly judge all of those things.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00521-00269628-00270044 Having a wish could be wise, is a legitimate and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00522-00270115-00270252 fully rational
wsS0jnrOe2u-00523-00270252-00270452 emotion that I hope all of you are
wsS0jnrOe2u-00524-00270474-00270609 constantly experiencing. (student speak -
wsS0jnrOe2u-00525-00270609-00271400 So, in that respect like the judgment has to be) In fact, notice that it would be a problem of not
wsS0jnrOe2u-00526-00271485-00271862 experiencing. It would be a sign of stupidity or
wsS0jnrOe2u-00527-00271915-00272210 irrationality if you didn't have that wish to
wsS0jnrOe2u-00528-00272247-00272855 become wise. It would mean, I know that you didn't realize that wisdom was a good thing or what's even worse -
wsS0jnrOe2u-00529-00272871-00273272 you were confused and thought that good thing was present to you when it actually isn't.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00530-00273459-00273965 Okay, so these aren't just happy good emotions to have ,these are things that the sage
wsS0jnrOe2u-00531-00274053-00274415 necessarily has and that if you're doing well in living correctly,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00532-00274492-00274610 you necessarily
wsS0jnrOe2u-00533-00274610-00274810 experience this kind of
wsS0jnrOe2u-00534-00274856-00275275 joy, and wish and that sort of thing. (student speak - So this example;
wsS0jnrOe2u-00535-00275375-00275575 like that judgment is
wsS0jnrOe2u-00536-00275660-00275923 on the wisdom itself cannot the
wsS0jnrOe2u-00537-00275987-00276187 device)
wsS0jnrOe2u-00538-00276242-00276850 Okay, well let's take the vice of not having wisdom which we also call, foolishness, or or
wsS0jnrOe2u-00539-00276944-00277464 ignorance, or stupidity? I mean there's a bunch of varieties of these and trust me.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00540-00278192-00278913 Ignorance. Now suppose that ignorance is a bad thing. We agree that it is and suppose
wsS0jnrOe2u-00541-00278990-00279204 that it's present to me.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00542-00279308-00279604 Okay. Well, then I necessarily suffer pain
wsS0jnrOe2u-00543-00279776-00279976 and distress
wsS0jnrOe2u-00544-00279977-00280142 about that,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00545-00280142-00280356 or no, I don't.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00546-00280436-00280648 Because pain and distress are caused by
wsS0jnrOe2u-00547-00280823-00281241 something irrational, whereas that said, that thought seems to be rational.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00548-00281453-00281793 Right? Ignorance is present to me and it's something bad.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00549-00281975-00282348 Okay, so it looks like there isn't
wsS0jnrOe2u-00550-00282425-00282993 an approved emotion that corresponds to that conjunction of rational thoughts.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00551-00283094-00283294 That has to be translated
wsS0jnrOe2u-00552-00283466-00283884 according to a logic of opposites into the
wsS0jnrOe2u-00553-00284042-00284248 absent thing that would be good.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00554-00284420-00284832 Wisdom and the fact that it's absent to me, instead of its
wsS0jnrOe2u-00555-00284903-00285020 negation,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00556-00285020-00285185 ignorance,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00557-00285185-00285385 being present to me,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00558-00285491-00285885 Okay now, I mean there is a rough-and-ready solution to the problem but I don't know if they are getting at or deeply
wsS0jnrOe2u-00559-00286403-00287095 problematic about how they they've set these up. That kind of asymmetry would suggest that there might be
wsS0jnrOe2u-00560-00287157-00287575 because this should all symmetrically work out in theory, right? (student speak)
wsS0jnrOe2u-00561-00288516-00289196 Well, no, I think things I think that is still rationale for them to wish for certain
wsS0jnrOe2u-00562-00289260-00289537 things. I think
wsS0jnrOe2u-00563-00289635-00289987 like the thought experiment you're setting up. The sage already
wsS0jnrOe2u-00564-00290055-00290241 has
wsS0jnrOe2u-00565-00290241-00290441 everything that's good because
wsS0jnrOe2u-00566-00290463-00290663 by virtue of being a sage,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00567-00290679-00291277 they are rational and have all of these and by virtue of being rational have all of the virtues.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00568-00291315-00291710 Therefore, all of the virtues that are present to them. None of them are absent and
wsS0jnrOe2u-00569-00291798-00291998 therefore
wsS0jnrOe2u-00570-00292044-00292574 there doesn't seem to be any rational "rational appetency" there. Now
wsS0jnrOe2u-00571-00292950-00293258 except things like goodwill, kindness, acceptance,
wsS0jnrOe2u-00572-00293325-00293818 contentment. That's where we have to see what those things really mean and if there's a sense -
wsS0jnrOe2u-00573-00293874-00294134 there of course is a sense in which the sage
wsS0jnrOe2u-00574-00294318-00294620 has goodwill or might
wsS0jnrOe2u-00575-00294807-00295484 think that things could be improved in society and other people and so forth.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00576-00295557-00295704 They might
wsS0jnrOe2u-00577-00295704-00295884 want that. I
wsS0jnrOe2u-00578-00295884-00296296 think that's kind of problematic because it's focusing on things outside of your control.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00579-00296403-00296725 Exposing yourselves to fortune and that sort of thing so
wsS0jnrOe2u-00580-00296787-00297400 they have to be really careful here. I think it's a good question though that again raises questions about the
wsS0jnrOe2u-00581-00297456-00297603 coherence of
wsS0jnrOe2u-00582-00297603-00297803 the theory.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00583-00298005-00298733 This theory is the background of the idea that you can relieve people suffering by reasoning with them.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00584-00298884-00299278 (student speak - The sage is constantly acting virtuously.)
wsS0jnrOe2u-00585-00299673-00300260 Yes, that is the idea. So who wrote on the ancient art of Stoic joy?
wsS0jnrOe2u-00586-00300360-00300862 (student speak - The lemur vine,)Right, that's part of this is that
wsS0jnrOe2u-00587-00301023-00301385 you really enjoy being a stoic. If you reach that
wsS0jnrOe2u-00588-00301476-00302129 stage, you're just constantly experiencing good, that person is a constant experience of joy.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00589-00302163-00302822 They know what's good. They know what's present to them. It's completely steady, it's not going anywhere.
wsS0jnrOe2u-00590-00302880-00303520 That's the essence of joy - to believe rightly that you have everything that's good.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00000-00000673-00000957 ♪ Every day when you're walking down the street ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00001-00000967-00001441 ♪ Everybody that you meet has an original point of view ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00002-00001451-00001608 (laughing)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00003-00001618-00001828 ♪ And I say, hey ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00004-00001618-00001828 Hey!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00005-00001838-00002032 ♪ What a wonderful kind of day ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00006-00002042-00002328 ♪ If we could learn to work and play ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00007-00002338-00002689 ♪ And get along with each other ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00008-00002699-00002982 ♪ You got to listen to your heart, listen to the beat ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00009-00002992-00003243 ♪ Listen to the rhythm, the rhythm of the street ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00010-00003253-00003506 ♪ Open up your eyes, open up your ears ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00011-00003516-00003933 ♪ Get together and make things better by working together ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00012-00003943-00004350 ♪ It's a simple message, and it comes from the heart ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00013-00004360-00004557 ♪ Oh, believe in yourself ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00014-00004360-00004557 ♪ Believe in yourself ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00015-00004567-00004851 ♪ For that's the place to start ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00016-00004567-00004851 ♪ Place to start ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00017-00004861-00004988 ♪ And I say, hey ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00018-00004861-00004988 Hey!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00019-00004998-00005305 Hey!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00020-00004998-00005305 ♪ What a wonderful kind of day ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00021-00005315-00005532 ♪ If we could learn to work and play ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00022-00005542-00005802 ♪ And get along with each other ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00023-00005812-00006062 Hey!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00024-00005812-00006062 ♪ What a wonderful kind of day ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00025-00006072-00006279 Hey!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00026-00006072-00006279 ♪ What a wonderful kind of day. ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00027-00006289-00006459 Hey!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00028-00006469-00006603 ARTHUR (over TV): Hey, D.W.!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00029-00006780-00006833 Hey!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00030-00006843-00006993 Whoa!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00031-00006843-00006993 (loud thud)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00032-00007003-00007150 (letters shattering)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00033-00008304-00008511 FRANCINE: So hungry...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00034-00008521-00008725 So thirsty.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00035-00009222-00009312 An oasis!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00036-00009322-00009452 I'm saved!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00037-00009462-00009599 Come on, girl.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00038-00009609-00009806 Head for those trees.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00039-00009816-00010076 Oh, my bunions are killing me!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00040-00010086-00010206 If you were in such a rush,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00041-00010216-00010396 you should have rented a dune buggy.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00042-00010407-00010507 Forget it!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00043-00010517-00010637 I'll walk.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00044-00010743-00010910 Suit yourself.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00045-00010920-00011277 Look at all that juicy, ripe fruit.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00046-00011681-00011791 VOICE: Drop that fruit!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00047-00011801-00011971 Why?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00048-00011981-00012178 Because I said so, that's why.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00049-00012188-00012352 Well, that's not good enough.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00050-00012362-00012525 I'm starving.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00051-00012535-00012716 Who are you, anyway?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00052-00012822-00012912 You.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00053-00012922-00013066 (gasps)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00054-00013076-00013419 But why would I want to keep myself from eating?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00055-00013593-00013756 Don't look at me.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00056-00013766-00013967 This is your meshugeneh dream,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00057-00013977-00014104 not mine.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00058-00015351-00015518 FRANCINE: I don't understand.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00059-00015528-00015722 Why do we have to clean everything?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00060-00015732-00015912 Because this weekend is Yom Kippur,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00061-00015922-00016112 the biggest Jewish holiday of the year.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00062-00016122-00016339 I want things to look perfect.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00063-00016349-00016466 Here, Your Highness.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00064-00016476-00016569 Dust.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00065-00016700-00016956 Of course, I get the hard jobs.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00066-00016966-00017057 Are you kidding?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00067-00017067-00017223 You have it easy.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00068-00017233-00017480 You don't have to fast, like I do.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00069-00017490-00017690 I could fast better than you any day.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00070-00017700-00017817 Oh, yeah?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00071-00017827-00017984 I'd like to see you try it.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00072-00017994-00018141 Fine. I will.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00073-00018151-00018281 Oh, please.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00074-00018291-00018475 You don't even know what fasting means.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00075-00018485-00018752 So? I don't have to know what it means.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00076-00018762-00018908 I'm still going to win.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00077-00018918-00019039 Calm down, you two.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00078-00019049-00019309 Fasting means going without food all day,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00079-00019319-00019456 and I think you're a little too young to...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00080-00019466-00019556 (door opens)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00081-00019566-00019806 Bubby!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00082-00019566-00019806 Bubby!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00083-00019816-00020143 Oh, my two favorite grandchildren!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00084-00020153-00020420 Oh, come, give-- give your Bubby a hug.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00085-00020430-00020527 Catherine!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00086-00020537-00020633 Look at you.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00087-00020643-00020790 Such a beauty!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00088-00020800-00021124 Even though blue is not really your color, darling.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00089-00021134-00021351 And my little Frankeleh.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00090-00021361-00021718 Oh, you have gotten so skinny.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00091-00021728-00021841 Are you feeding her?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00092-00021851-00022072 Of course I'm feeding her, Ma.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00093-00022082-00022238 Don't worry, Frankeleh.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00094-00022248-00022389 Bubby's here.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00095-00022399-00022552 I'll make you some real food.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00096-00022562-00022685 Not on Yom Kippur.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00097-00022695-00022886 I'll be fasting with you guys.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00098-00022896-00023082 The child's fasting?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00099-00023092-00023219 Why?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00100-00023229-00023319 I want to.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00101-00023329-00023490 Catherine's doing it.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00102-00023500-00023590 (sighs)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00103-00023600-00023723 They grow up so quickly.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00104-00023733-00023957 Quickly, schmickly.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00105-00023967-00024187 Listen, young lady, don't be in such a rush.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00106-00024197-00024360 Before you know it, you'll be old,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00107-00024370-00024524 you'll be eating mashed peas again
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00108-00024534-00024737 and looking forward to nothing but nap-time.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00109-00024747-00024841 You want that?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00110-00024851-00025121 Here, give me that.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00111-00025131-00025392 I see some spots you missed.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00112-00025632-00025972 You're not going to eat anything for a whole day?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00113-00025982-00026282 Yep, from sunset till sunset the next day.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00114-00026292-00026546 But you can drink water, right?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00115-00026556-00026743 No, nothing at all for 25 hours.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00116-00026753-00026996 I don't think I've gone without food or water
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00117-00027006-00027220 for 25 minutes.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00118-00027230-00027500 My Turkish penpal, Adil, also fasts.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00119-00027510-00027757 He does it for a whole month during Ramadan.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00120-00027767-00027917 Here's his e-mail address.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00121-00027927-00028017 Thanks,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00122-00028027-00028214 but I doubt I'll be needing his advice.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00123-00028224-00028361 I'm already in training.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00124-00028371-00028608 This is all I've eaten since 7:00 this morning.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00125-00028618-00028805 (ringing)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00126-00029052-00029269 Hey! What are you doing?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00127-00029279-00029526 I'm just helping you train.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00128-00029629-00029786 (phone rings)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00129-00029796-00029936 Hello?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00130-00029946-00030086 Read residence.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00131-00030096-00030233 Is this Arthur Read?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00132-00030243-00030406 Arthur Read who bought a calzone
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00133-00030417-00030620 at Pizza Paula's last Tuesday?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00134-00030630-00030720 Um, yes.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00135-00030730-00030870 (rings)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00136-00030880-00031030 Congratulations!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00137-00031040-00031301 You won first place in the Pizza Paula's
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00138-00031311-00031438 Pizza Pigout Raffle.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00139-00031448-00031558 I did?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00140-00031568-00031664 What did I win?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00141-00031674-00031881 All the pizza you and your friends can eat
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00142-00031891-00032028 delivered right to your doorstep
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00143-00032038-00032228 this Saturday afternoon.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00144-00032238-00032362 No way!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00145-00032372-00032562 Wait. What's the catch?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00146-00032572-00032665 There isn't any.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00147-00032675-00032812 Just invite lots of kids
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00148-00032822-00033002 so I can photograph them eating my pizza.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00149-00033012-00033146 Is your Mom there?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00150-00033156-00033233 Hold on.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00151-00033243-00033380 Mom!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00152-00033560-00033783 COMPUTER VOICE: E-mail from Arthur Read.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00153-00033793-00034154 "Pizza party at Arthur's house this Saturday.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00154-00034164-00034434 "Be there or be square.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00155-00034444-00034551 Or round."
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00156-00034561-00034701 Pizza party?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00157-00034711-00034821 I'm there!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00158-00034924-00035014 Wait.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00159-00035024-00035195 It's on Saturday.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00160-00035205-00035368 BUBBY: No cookies, no pretzels.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00161-00035378-00035682 It's like living in a health food store.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00162-00035692-00035809 (gasps): What's wrong?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00163-00035819-00035935 You look terrible.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00164-00035945-00036112 Are you sick?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00165-00036122-00036252 I'll go get a thermometer.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00166-00036262-00036449 FRANCINE: I'm fine.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00167-00036459-00036723 It's just that Arthur's having a pizza party
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00168-00036733-00036936 and I can't go because it's on Yom Kippur.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00169-00036946-00037070 Can't he have it another day?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00170-00037080-00037173 Get me his number.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00171-00037183-00037307 I'll call.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00172-00037317-00037420 I already did.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00173-00037430-00037784 The pizzeria said it was too late to pick a new date.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00174-00037794-00037951 CATHERINE: A pizza party, hmm?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00175-00037961-00038161 Yep, I knew there'd be some reason
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00176-00038171-00038338 you couldn't fast on Saturday.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00177-00038348-00038525 Well, you're wrong.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00178-00038535-00038832 As long as you're not eating, I'm not eating.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00179-00038988-00039159 FRANCINE: That was really cool.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00180-00039169-00039289 I'm actually looking forward
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00181-00039299-00039412 to going again tomorrow.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00182-00039422-00039712 Feeling a little... peckish?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00183-00039722-00039809 Nope.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00184-00039819-00040123 And according to my stopwatch, I only have...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00185-00040133-00040563 22 hours, 13 minutes and 45 seconds to go.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00186-00040573-00040904 Your Mom and I are pretty proud of you, kiddo.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00187-00040914-00041104 (blowing a raspberry)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00188-00041508-00041701 (yawns)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00189-00041711-00041815 Wow.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00190-00041825-00041928 I'm not even hungry.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00191-00041938-00042148 This is going to be easy.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00192-00042158-00042465 Oh yeah, fasting is a piece of cake.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00193-00042475-00042582 Easy as pie.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00194-00042592-00042752 Or should I say...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00195-00042762-00042906 pizza pie.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00196-00042916-00043032 I know what you're doing,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00197-00043042-00043433 and it's not going to work.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00198-00043443-00043893 (man singing in Hebrew)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00199-00043903-00044043 (Francine's stomach growls)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00200-00044054-00044180 (whispering): What was that?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00201-00044190-00044324 Is there a dog in here?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00202-00044334-00044464 Sorry.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00203-00044474-00044584 It was my stomach.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00204-00044594-00044724 Oh.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00205-00044734-00044984 Listen, I need a little rest.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00206-00044994-00045121 I'll see you at home.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00207-00045131-00045388 Francine, why don't you keep her company?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00208-00045809-00045912 FRANCINE: Eight hours
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00209-00045922-00046122 and 44 minutes to go.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00210-00046362-00046693 WOMAN (on TV): ...glazed pecan buns cool.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00211-00046703-00046880 Mmm.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00212-00046890-00047510 My extra krispy lickin' stix with Mexicali Cheddarola dip.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00213-00047520-00047657 GIRL: Sloppy Joes?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00214-00047667-00047804 Mom, you're the best!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00215-00047994-00048104 (gulps)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00216-00048114-00048331 Okay, TV was a bad idea.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00217-00048341-00048458 I know.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00218-00048468-00048665 I'll read.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00219-00048675-00048868 "Food of the Gods"...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00220-00048878-00049129 "Breakfast at Tiffany's"...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00221-00049139-00049349 "Who Moved My Cheese?"...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00222-00049359-00049506 (groans in frustration)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00223-00049516-00049783 "Little Dorrit, by Charles Dickens."
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00224-00049913-00050086 "But glimpses were to be caught of...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00225-00050096-00050493 "roast beef and blisterous Yorkshire pudding,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00226-00050503-00050600 "bubbling hot...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00227-00050610-00050850 "of a stuffed fillet of veal...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00228-00050860-00051354 ...baked potatoes glued together by their own richness."
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00229-00051364-00051474 (sighs)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00230-00051484-00051614 (stomach growls)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00231-00051624-00052128 "Dear Adil: Arthur's friend  Francine here,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00232-00052138-00052408 "trying to fast till sundown  on Yom Kippur.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00233-00052418-00052565 Any advice?"
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00234-00052575-00052722 "Hi, Francine.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00235-00052732-00052849 "During Ramadan,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00236-00052859-00053226 "I try to keep my mind off food  by being with friends.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00237-00053236-00053470 Why not go visit Arthur?"
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00238-00053479-00053770 Hmm, they've probably finished the pizza by now.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00239-00053780-00053920 That's a great idea!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00240-00053930-00054210 "I'll try it.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00241-00054220-00054367 Thanks."
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00242-00054447-00054581 (doorbell rings)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00243-00054817-00054924 Hey!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00244-00054934-00055031 Oh.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00245-00055041-00055188 Um, hi, Francine.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00246-00055198-00055428 You don't have to hide your pizza.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00247-00055438-00055652 I'm fine. I just wanted a little company.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00248-00055662-00055862 Okay. Come on in.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00249-00057764-00057880 Okay, pizza lovers.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00250-00057891-00058094 Let's gather round for some photos.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00251-00058104-00058261 Molto bene.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00252-00058271-00058361 Now just...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00253-00058371-00058471 Wait a minute.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00254-00059072-00059162 But...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00255-00059172-00059265 Now we're ready.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00256-00059275-00059479 Okay, kids.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00257-00059489-00059833 Say, "mozzarella cheese."
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00258-00059842-00060260 ALL: Mozzarella cheese!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00259-00060270-00060517 (chomping hungrily)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00260-00061047-00061191 BUBBY: Eating on Yom Kippur!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00261-00061201-00061317 How could you?!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00262-00061327-00061691 You're no longer my little Frankeleh-- no, no, no, no, no.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00263-00061701-00062168 From now on, I'm just going to call you "F"-- for "Failure."
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00264-00062178-00062338 (laughing)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00265-00062348-00062509 I knew you couldn't do it.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00266-00062519-00062669 (gasps)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00267-00062829-00063039 Oh, what have I done?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00268-00063543-00063606 FRANCINE: Bubby!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00269-00063616-00063743 What are you doing?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00270-00063753-00063910 What does it look like I'm doing?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00271-00063920-00064033 I'm having a sandwich.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00272-00064043-00064154 It's very dry, though.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00273-00064164-00064430 Your mother's got something against mayonnaise?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00274-00064440-00064571 But you're breaking the rules.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00275-00064581-00064724 No, I'm not.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00276-00064734-00065101 The Torah forbids us to fast if it hurts our health.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00277-00065111-00065331 And sweetheart, look at Bubby's body.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00278-00065341-00065485 It's a lemon.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00279-00065495-00065665 I wish I had an excuse.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00280-00065675-00065785 Let me guess.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00281-00065795-00066079 You ate some of Arthur's pizza, right?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00282-00066089-00066249 It's that obvious?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00283-00066259-00066493 Bubbes know these things.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00284-00066503-00066719 Plus, there's a mushroom on your shirt.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00285-00066823-00067000 Oh, I'm a failure.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00286-00067010-00067240 You're not a failure.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00287-00067250-00067537 Do you know why we Jews celebrate Yom Kippur?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00288-00067547-00067857 It's when we ask for forgiveness for all the mistakes we've made.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00289-00067867-00068178 So, what are you, Frankeleh?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00290-00068188-00068334 Perfect?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00291-00068344-00068448 I guess not.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00292-00068458-00068858 Anyway, you're not required to fast until you're 13.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00293-00068868-00069028 So in the meantime,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00294-00069038-00069148 there are more important matters
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00295-00069158-00069265 that need your attention.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00296-00069275-00069369 Really?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00297-00069379-00069469 Like what?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00298-00069479-00069629 Maybe you should ask Catherine.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00299-00069639-00069746 She's in the kitchen.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00300-00069876-00070069 Aha! Busted.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00301-00070080-00070213 I'm not eating cake, squirt.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00302-00070223-00070316 I'm just making it.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00303-00070326-00070427 And it's for you.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00304-00070437-00070593 It is?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00305-00070603-00070797 Well, it's for everyone.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00306-00070807-00070974 But I was going to put your name on it.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00307-00070984-00071321 After all, it is your first Yom Kippur fast.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00308-00071331-00071688 You mean, it was my first Yom Kippur fast.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00309-00071698-00071995 I stuffed my face full of pizza at Arthur's.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00310-00072005-00072121 Well?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00311-00072131-00072275 Aren't you going to rub my face in it?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00312-00072285-00072639 I didn't make it all the way through my first time, either.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00313-00072649-00072769 Want to lick the spoon?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00314-00073082-00073206 DAD: Kids? Bubby?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00315-00073216-00073309 We're home.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00316-00073319-00073556 You must be starving.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00317-00073566-00073656 I know we are.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00318-00073666-00073920 So guess what we got.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00319-00073930-00074124 Pizza!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00320-00074134-00074284 Oh, how wonderful!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00321-00074294-00074584 I am so glad you're not cooking.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00322-00074594-00074684 Paper plates?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00323-00074694-00074944 What? China suddenly is too good for me?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00324-00074954-00075241 Oh, I wish your grandfather were here to see this.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00325-00075251-00075348 He would have loved this.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00326-00075358-00075548 He would have been so proud of you girls.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00327-00075792-00076115 BUSTER: ♪ You're in them, you make them, you shoot them ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00328-00076126-00076359 ♪ It's "Postcards from You!" ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00329-00076369-00076596 And now a video from you!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00330-00076606-00076870 ♪ It's "Postcards from You!" ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00331-00076880-00077050 This postcard was made  by Madeline
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00332-00077060-00077353 from Oceanside, California.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00333-00077363-00077784 Hi, my name is Maddy, and we live in Oceanside, California,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00334-00077794-00078031 and we like to go to the farmers' market.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00335-00078041-00078635 Vegetables are good for you, and I am buying brussel sprouts.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00336-00078645-00079012 My brother Will likes strawberries,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00337-00079022-00079232 and my brother Nate likes them, too.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00338-00079242-00079949 My mom likes sunflowers, and we buy them a lot.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00339-00079959-00080607 My dad likes celery, and my brother Will is buying it.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00340-00080617-00081084 Me and my dad like tangerines.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00341-00081094-00081414 Mmm, they're good.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00342-00081424-00081528 Four dollars.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00343-00081538-00081771 KIDS: Bye, Buster!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00344-00081918-00082045 BUSTER:  Our next postcard
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00345-00082055-00082485 comes from Katelyn,  from Franklin, Massachusetts.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00346-00082495-00082639 Hi, Buster.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00347-00082649-00082916 My name is Katelyn, and I'm going to show you
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00348-00082926-00083042 how to make cookies.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00349-00083052-00083540 This is what I'm going  to use to make cookies:
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00350-00083550-00084023 flour, milk, butter,  egg and sugar.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00351-00084414-00084551 It's very sticky.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00352-00085161-00085582 Make sure you have a grown-up  put the cookies in the oven.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00353-00085592-00085872 They'll cook for eight minutes.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00354-00085882-00086349 My favorite part is  when I decorate them.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00355-00086359-00086773 I'm making these cookies  to celebrate spring.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00356-00086783-00087133 Here you go, Buster.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00357-00087143-00087270 BUSTER:  To see more  "Postcards from You!"
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00358-00087143-00087270 To see more postcards from you,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00359-00087280-00087927 visit: pbskids.org
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00360-00087937-00088224 D.W.:  Now presenting a play about...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00361-00088234-00088341 Love.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00362-00088351-00088635 There are all kinds of love,  like this kind...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00363-00088735-00088922 Icky, I know.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00364-00088932-00089175 Luckily, it's just  for grown-ups.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00365-00089185-00089465 Then there's this kind of love.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00366-00089476-00089806 "Hi, D.W. You're my best friend.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00367-00089816-00089976 I love you."
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00368-00089986-00090226 "I love you too, Emily."
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00369-00090236-00090426 That's a pretty good kind.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00370-00090436-00090697 Then there's family love.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00371-00090707-00090947 "I love you, D.W."
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00372-00090957-00091104 "I love you, D.W."
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00373-00091114-00091357 "Goo gah, I wuv you."
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00374-00091367-00091561 "Woof."
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00375-00091571-00091724 "Arthur?"
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00376-00091734-00091838 "Arthur?"
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00377-00091965-00092288 (mumbles): "I love you, D.W."
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00378-00092298-00092529 "Thanks. I love you all, too.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00379-00092539-00092802 Even you, Arthur."
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00380-00092812-00093296 Then there's the best kind  of love-- grandparents' love.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00381-00093306-00093596 "I love you, D.W.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00382-00093606-00093970 "And because I love you so very, very much,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00383-00093980-00094163 here's... a present."
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00384-00094173-00094347 "Oh, thank you, Grandma.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00385-00094357-00094541 I love you, too."
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00386-00094551-00094858 "Wait. Here's another present."
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00387-00094868-00095465 And another, and another, and another."
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00388-00095475-00095735 I have to say, grandmas  really know how to love you.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00389-00095745-00095855 MOM: D.W.!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00390-00095865-00095989 Grandma Thora's here.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00391-00095999-00096089 Oh boy.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00392-00096099-00096302 The end. See you later.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00393-00097330-00097437 Thanks, Grandma.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00394-00097447-00097584 Good-bye.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00395-00097720-00097931 Now, where will I put you?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00396-00097941-00098054 No...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00397-00098158-00098291 No...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00398-00098421-00098615 MOM: Wasn't that nice of Grandma?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00399-00098625-00098811 Even though a half-birthday
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00400-00098821-00099012 isn't really a present-giving occasion.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00401-00099022-00099325 He can go right in here.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00402-00099335-00099452 Aah!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00403-00099462-00099759 (gasps) D.W., are you okay?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00404-00099769-00099919 Uh-huh.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00405-00099929-00100223 Oh, D.W., this has gotten out of hand.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00406-00100233-00100453 I want to pack up the toys you don't use anymore
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00407-00100463-00100610 and give them to charity.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00408-00100620-00100827 (gasps)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00409-00100837-00101024 I'll go get some empty boxes.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00410-00101034-00101164 What?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00411-00101394-00101591 Why can't Dad just build me another closet?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00412-00101601-00101741 MOM: Sorry, honey.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00413-00101751-00101995 Arthur had to do this when he was your age, too.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00414-00102005-00102162 I'll help you sort through them.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00415-00102775-00102909 D.W.: You don't need these boxes.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00416-00102919-00103062 Everything fits now.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00417-00103606-00103726 Hmm.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00418-00103987-00104257 D.W., you haven't played with this since you were two.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00419-00104267-00104497 D.W.: No, Mom. Not Mr. Floppy!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00420-00104507-00104621 (sighs) All right.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00421-00104631-00104831 How about this one?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00422-00104841-00104934 (gasps)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00423-00105101-00105378 D.W., are you going to make this easy or hard?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00424-00105388-00105635 It's not like we haven't talked about this before.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00425-00105758-00105885 Not Barney!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00426-00105895-00106239 I'll give you till next weekend to go through your toys.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00427-00106249-00106586 But I expect you to fill at least two boxes.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00428-00106726-00107106 You never, never, never, never, never let me have what I want.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00429-00107116-00107363 You never, never, never, never, never love me
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00430-00107373-00107700 as much as Grandma does.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00431-00107710-00107951 Okay, I'll give my toys away.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00432-00107961-00108097 I'll give them all away.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00433-00108107-00108374 But to someone who really loves me.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00434-00108658-00108788 Listen up, everyone.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00435-00108798-00109075 I have an announcement to make.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00436-00109085-00109385 I'm giving away all of my toys.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00437-00109395-00109562 And all you have to do to get them
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00438-00109572-00109812 is tell me how much you love me.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00439-00109823-00109976 Who's first?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00440-00109986-00110213 TOMMY: I love you so much.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00441-00110223-00110340 More than I love Timmy.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00442-00110350-00110463 More than I love Grandma.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00443-00110473-00110874 More than I love my Power Bots video game.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00444-00110883-00111110 I love you even more than Tommy does.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00445-00111120-00111297 Whenever you play in the sandbox,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00446-00111307-00111484 I take all the sand you touch
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00447-00111494-00111771 and keep it in a little jar beside my bed.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00448-00111781-00112185 Hmm, weird... but pretty good.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00449-00112195-00112318 Emily?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00450-00112328-00112558 (whispers) Don't worry, you're a shoo-in.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00451-00112569-00112799 I don't want to play this game.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00452-00112809-00112932 Huh?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00453-00112942-00113106 But you're my best friend.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00454-00113116-00113386 I know, but this is silly.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00455-00113396-00113493 (gasps)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00456-00113503-00113740 You're just like my mom.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00457-00113750-00113973 She doesn't love me either.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00458-00113983-00114180 TOMMY: Shame on you, Emily.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00459-00114190-00114521 D.W. is the most lovable person on earth.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00460-00114531-00114621 (groans)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00461-00114631-00114741 Wait, Emily!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00462-00114751-00115081 I'm not going to play this.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00463-00115348-00115548 Okay, guys, enough.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00464-00115558-00115829 Just come to my house on Saturday.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00465-00116362-00116506 (doorbell rings)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00466-00116723-00116859 Is D.W. home?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00467-00117026-00117213 We love you, D.W.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00468-00117640-00118061 Wow, D.W., you've done some strange things, but this...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00469-00118071-00118408 Aren't you worried what Mom and Dad are going to say?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00470-00118418-00118795 Oh, D.W., I was so wrong.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00471-00118805-00119022 Can you ever forgive me?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00472-00119032-00119312 Please let me buy you lots of new toys
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00473-00119322-00119622 to prove I love you.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00474-00119632-00119906 Don't worry about me, Arthur.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00475-00119916-00120056 I'll be just fine.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00476-00120623-00120793 D.W.: I can't tell you who I gave them to,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00477-00120803-00121094 but it's people who really love me.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00478-00121104-00121194 Tibbles.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00479-00121204-00121321 Arthur.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00480-00121331-00121534 MOM: Well, if that's what you want, D.W.,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00481-00121544-00121748 but I never asked you to give them all away.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00482-00122235-00122368 Huh?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00483-00122378-00122552 Huh?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00484-00122562-00122859 NADINE:  Can't sleep without  your stuffed animals, huh?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00485-00122869-00123099 I don't want to talk about it.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00486-00123109-00123316 Hey, I know.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00487-00123326-00123409 Knock, knock.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00488-00123419-00123586 Who's there?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00489-00123596-00123683 Orange.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00490-00123693-00123813 Orange who?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00491-00123823-00124120 Orange you glad you found out who your real friends are?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00492-00124130-00124277 (laughs)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00493-00124287-00124460 Good one, Nadine.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00494-00124471-00124641 Hey, I know.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00495-00124651-00124861 Since the Tibbles love me so much,
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00496-00124871-00125241 I'm sure they'll let me play with my old toys.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00497-00125251-00125538 (yawns)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00498-00125548-00125692 Now I can sleep.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00499-00126156-00126469 Sure, you can play with your toys, D.W.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00500-00126479-00126809 We got a really good game planned with them today.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00501-00126819-00126909 (gasps)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00502-00126920-00127063 Wham.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00503-00127183-00127297 (Timmy and Tommy imitating explosions)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00504-00127307-00127487 What are you doing?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00505-00127497-00127620 Playing ambush.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00506-00127630-00127931 Today it's trolls versus unicorns.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00507-00127941-00128605 (imitating explosions)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00508-00128615-00128865 That's not how you play with them.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00509-00128875-00129042 You comb their hair and...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00510-00129052-00129235 Comb their hair?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00511-00129245-00129415 (laughs)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00512-00129759-00129862 No, I don't like this.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00513-00129872-00130073 I thought you said you loved me.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00514-00130083-00130250 We do love you, D.W.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00515-00130259-00130470 But we love battles, too.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00516-00130480-00130723 (imitating explosions)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00517-00130733-00131080 Stop it right now or you can't play with my toys anymore.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00518-00131090-00131334 They're not your toys, D.W.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00519-00131344-00131578 You gave them to us, remember?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00520-00131945-00132111 (laughs)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00521-00132121-00132345 D.W., what happened?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00522-00132355-00132519 Like you care.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00523-00132959-00133152 ARTHUR Why don't you just tell Mom and Dad?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00524-00133162-00133426 Mom'll just say it's all my fault.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00525-00133436-00133570 She doesn't care about me.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00526-00133580-00133773 No one does.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00527-00133783-00133873 But maybe you could...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00528-00133883-00133987 No.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00529-00133997-00134237 I have a really big homework project this week.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00530-00134247-00134394 Of course.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00531-00134404-00134637 If nobody else loves me, why would you?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00532-00134831-00134918 Knock, knock.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00533-00134928-00135064 Who's there?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00534-00135074-00135161 Yuri.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00535-00135171-00135301 Yuri who?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00536-00135311-00135548 You're really on your own now.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00537-00136359-00136486 (door opens)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00538-00136496-00136586 Um...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00539-00136596-00136789 Okay, I know they're your toys now.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00540-00136799-00136913 I just wondered
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00541-00136923-00137110 if you could give me back one or two of them.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00542-00137120-00137267 Oh, sure.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00543-00137277-00137343 Really?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00544-00137353-00137490 Yeah, come on in.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00545-00137500-00137717 The toys are all out back.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00546-00138137-00138241 (gasps)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00547-00138251-00138401 Just take your pick.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00548-00138558-00138665 What have you done?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00549-00138675-00138805 You want this one?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00550-00138815-00138972 Go ahead, take it.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00551-00138982-00139145 (toy squeaking)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00552-00139155-00139249 Stop it.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00553-00139259-00139452 (Timmy imitating explosions)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00554-00139462-00139566 Stop it.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00555-00139576-00139669 Huh?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00556-00139679-00140150 Pink Unicorn, Dr. Wiggles, Princess Hermione--
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00557-00140160-00140283 you're all okay.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00558-00140293-00140413 These.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00559-00140423-00140593 I want these back.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00560-00140603-00140840 Oh no, D.W., not these.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00561-00140850-00141007 These are still ours.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00562-00141017-00141374 You can have any of those other ones.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00563-00141384-00141447 No. You lied.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00564-00141457-00141611 You don't love me at all!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00565-00141781-00142095 Give these back to me right now!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00566-00142105-00142302 (laughing)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00567-00142388-00142612 Oh, go ahead and blow, wind.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00568-00142622-00142802 Rain on me all you want.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00569-00142812-00142962 I know I did a bad thing
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00570-00142972-00143142 and I just don't care...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00571-00143152-00143383 Mom and Dad sent me to come get you.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00572-00143393-00143503 Are you okay?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00573-00143513-00143610 Oh, Arthur...
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00574-00143620-00143710 (cries)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00575-00143720-00143813 What happened?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00576-00143823-00144097 The Tibbles are wrecking all my toys.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00577-00144107-00144314 I know, it's my fault.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00578-00144324-00144574 I guess I deserve it.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00579-00144584-00144684 Here.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00580-00144874-00145098 ARTHUR: Hey, Tibbles. Open up.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00581-00145251-00145331 Guys?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00582-00145341-00145498 We need to have a talk.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00583-00145675-00145995 (muffled voices arguing)
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00584-00146005-00146112 NADINE: Knock, knock.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00585-00146122-00146312 Not now, Nadine.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00586-00146322-00146523 No, I mean knock on the door.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00587-00146533-00146736 I think Arthur might need your help.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00588-00146746-00146950 But you saw how they treated me.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00589-00146960-00147086 I know.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00590-00147096-00147450 But looks to me like Arthur loves you a lot.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00591-00147460-00147690 Maybe you should show how much you love him.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00592-00147700-00147944 I guess that's what love is, huh?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00593-00148091-00148224 It goes both ways.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00594-00148565-00148661 Hey, Tibbles!
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00595-00148671-00148798 Let me in.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00596-00148808-00149138 Don't worry, I got them, D.W.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00597-00149282-00149415 What happened to your glasses?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00598-00149425-00149606 Don't ask.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00599-00149616-00149806 I'm so sorry, Arthur.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00600-00149816-00149969 You're the best brother ever.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00601-00149979-00150223 I'm going to save up every allowance
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00602-00150233-00150420 until I buy you new ones.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00603-00150430-00150600 That'll take years.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00604-00150610-00150827 Then I'll figure out something else.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00605-00150937-00151397 Buy a used toy to help the Arthur Read Glasses Fund.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00606-00151407-00151808 And if I make enough, I want to buy you a present, too, Mom.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00607-00151818-00151968 That's sweet of you, honey.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00608-00151978-00152252 But I want to prove that I really love you.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00609-00152262-00152455 You don't have to prove it.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00610-00153216-00153469 I'm really sorry what I said to you last week.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00611-00153479-00153880 You're my best friend and I really, really care about you.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00612-00153890-00154047 So I want to give you this.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00613-00154057-00154270 Oh, thanks, D.W.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00614-00154444-00154674 Do I have to say something for it?
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00615-00154684-00154784 Nope.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00616-00154794-00155164 I'm never, never, never, never, never, never, never
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00617-00155174-00155401 going to ask you to do anything like that again.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00618-00155521-00155705 EMILY: That's a lot of nevers.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00619-00155715-00155875 D.W.: That's love.
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00620-00156025-00156232 access.wgbh.org
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00621-00156242-00156466 ♪ Every day when you're walking down the street ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00622-00156476-00156816 ♪ And everybody that you meet ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00623-00156826-00157193 ♪ Has an original point of view ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00624-00157203-00157370 ♪ And I say, hey ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00625-00157203-00157370 ♪ Hey! ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00626-00157380-00157660 ♪ What a wonderful kind of day ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00627-00157670-00157894 ♪ If we could learn to work and play ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00628-00157904-00158127 ♪ And get along with each other ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00629-00158137-00158394 ♪ Hey! ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00630-00158137-00158394 ♪ What a wonderful kind of day ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00631-00158404-00158695 ♪ Hey! ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00632-00158404-00158695 ♪ What a wonderful kind of day ♪
wzvlI_Tuqoy-00633-00158705-00158811 ♪ Hey! ♪
w-NzXk03cCI-00000-00000002-00000222 HI EVERY ONE
w-NzXk03cCI-00001-00000222-00001206 TODAY I WILL SHOW SETTING OF MINI XEROX
w-NzXk03cCI-00002-00001344-00002592 THIS SETTING SAME FOR ALL CANON IR MACHINES
w-NzXk03cCI-00003-00022844-00023710 THANK YOUR FOR WATCHING
w_3aLyeo8eg-00000-00000003-00000399 Do you want to be a flight attendant but you don't have any experience in the
w_3aLyeo8eg-00001-00000399-00001042 aviation industry or any educational background about the flight attendant career?
w_3aLyeo8eg-00002-00001042-00001534 So what do you say on your interview if they ask you to tell them about yourself?
w_3aLyeo8eg-00003-00001630-00001873 Hi! I'm Ruth and welcome back to my channel
w_3aLyeo8eg-00004-00001873-00002214 the number one resource for flight attendant aspirants.
w_3aLyeo8eg-00005-00002260-00002603 This video I'm going to share with you how to answer this question
w_3aLyeo8eg-00006-00002603-00002838 even if you don't have any flying experience.
w_3aLyeo8eg-00007-00002838-00003422 This is actually a simple video right here wherein I answer the question tell
w_3aLyeo8eg-00008-00003422-00003900 me about yourself in a funny way but in the end I showed you an example on how
w_3aLyeo8eg-00009-00003900-00004652 to nail this question okay so that video inspired me to create video that is
w_3aLyeo8eg-00010-00004652-00005228 specifically for people who have no flying experience so I'm going to give
w_3aLyeo8eg-00011-00005228-00005853 you the two-step process on how you will be able to answer this question and by
w_3aLyeo8eg-00012-00005853-00006479 the end the sample answer so are you ready let's get right into it
w_3aLyeo8eg-00013-00006479-00007104 step 1 get to know the rules of the job and qualities and skills needed for the
w_3aLyeo8eg-00014-00007104-00007497 job for example if you want to be a flight attendant you would know that
w_3aLyeo8eg-00015-00007497-00008075 customer service team work people skills patience and pleasing personality is
w_3aLyeo8eg-00016-00008075-00008652 very important in this role step 2 see your previous experiences and find
w_3aLyeo8eg-00017-00008652-00009231 your transferable skills which experience and skills can be applied to
w_3aLyeo8eg-00018-00009231-00009840 the new job for example if you're a Hall Center agent who specializes in customer
w_3aLyeo8eg-00019-00009840-00010497 care your transferable skills will be customer service teamwork patience and
w_3aLyeo8eg-00020-00010497-00011004 this is the same principle that is mentioned on my previous video how to
w_3aLyeo8eg-00021-00011004-00011559 make cure pressure me if you don't have any flying experience so to avoid me
w_3aLyeo8eg-00022-00011559-00012000 being redundant on my videos check out the video right here or I will insert
w_3aLyeo8eg-00023-00012000-00012510 the links on the description box below as well if you have gotten to this point
w_3aLyeo8eg-00024-00012510-00012813 of the video you would have learned a step-by-step
w_3aLyeo8eg-00025-00012813-00013462 process of using transferable skills in formulating your answer to the questions
w_3aLyeo8eg-00026-00013462-00013970 tell me about yourself even if you have no flying experience
w_3aLyeo8eg-00027-00013970-00014622 now thus this word in your actual answer for the interview that is what we are
w_3aLyeo8eg-00028-00014622-00015127 going to cover here on our example answer so my simple answer to this
w_3aLyeo8eg-00029-00015127-00015603 question will go something like this hi I'm Ruth I have previously
w_3aLyeo8eg-00030-00015603-00016111 specialized in customer care relations with converges international I have
w_3aLyeo8eg-00031-00016111-00016531 excellent customer service skills specifically with dealing with irate
w_3aLyeo8eg-00032-00016531-00017050 customers I am also a great team player in my two years experience in the call
w_3aLyeo8eg-00033-00017050-00017647 center our team have gotten consistently won awards and bonuses due to team
w_3aLyeo8eg-00034-00017647-00018253 cooperation and effort in keeping our metrics high last and not least I can
w_3aLyeo8eg-00035-00018253-00018805 say that I have very patient personality I believe that anything worth of value
w_3aLyeo8eg-00036-00018805-00019375 is worth waiting for an outburst of anger and impatience in the end will
w_3aLyeo8eg-00037-00019375-00019923 only result in bad things so if you are someone who wants to be a flight
w_3aLyeo8eg-00038-00019923-00020389 attendant but have no absolute experience make sure that you hit the
w_3aLyeo8eg-00039-00020389-00020869 notification belt because on the next video I'm going to share with you how to
w_3aLyeo8eg-00040-00020869-00021460 be a flight attendant with no experience at all so if you are interested my
w_3aLyeo8eg-00041-00021460-00022048 recommended resources will be down below for books coaching programs or online
w_3aLyeo8eg-00042-00022048-00022489 courses that could help you if you are serious about getting this job as a
w_3aLyeo8eg-00043-00022489-00022903 flight attendant in the meantime you can check out my videos on passing the
w_3aLyeo8eg-00044-00022903-00023428 flight attendant interviews here and motivational videos right here so make
w_3aLyeo8eg-00045-00023428-00023920 sure you check out those videos right there anyways I hope that you have a
w_3aLyeo8eg-00046-00023920-00024531 clear sky as always and I will fly with you soon bye
wAWDQjkLv_y-00000-00000004-00000378 >> In this video we're going to attempt to draw a picture of the solutions
wAWDQjkLv_y-00001-00000378-00001205 to the equation 2x minus 3y equals 6 by using a T table to get our graph started.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00002-00001205-00001773 When we make a T table when the equation does not have y by itself we want to pick our values
wAWDQjkLv_y-00003-00001773-00002367 for x carefully so that our y values don't become ugly fractions.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00004-00002367-00002807 One value for x that I also suggest trying is zero
wAWDQjkLv_y-00005-00002807-00003243 because that will always be an easy value to plug into the formula.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00006-00003243-00004001 For our other two values what I usually suggest doing while we can technically use any number we
wAWDQjkLv_y-00007-00004001-00005134 want, I usually suggest taking positive and negative whatever is in front of y. My reason
wAWDQjkLv_y-00008-00005134-00005954 for this is it tends to reduce the amount of fractions we need to work within the problem.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00009-00005954-00006652 Now always, but it does tend to reduce the number of fractions we have.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00010-00006652-00007268 So because there's a 3 in front of y we're going to use negative 3 and positive 3 for our values
wAWDQjkLv_y-00011-00007268-00008123 to plug in for x. Again we can plug anything we want in so we try to pick convenient numbers.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00012-00008123-00008742 Plugging these in for the x. So we have 2x, the first value for x we have
wAWDQjkLv_y-00013-00008742-00009199 on there is negative 3 minus 3y equals 6.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00014-00009199-00009631 That would be negative 6 minus 3y equals 6.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00015-00009631-00010276 So if I add 6 to both sides we get negative 3y equals 12 divide
wAWDQjkLv_y-00016-00010276-00010869 by negative 3 and we get y equals negative 4.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00017-00010869-00011548 When x is negative 3 the corresponding y value is negative 4.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00018-00011548-00012151 The second value we want to plug in for x in this equation is the zero.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00019-00012151-00012683 So we have 2 times x or 2 times zero minus 3y equals 6.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00020-00012683-00012860 Well 2 times zero is zero.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00021-00012860-00013291 So we're really left with negative 3y equals 6.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00022-00013291-00013944 Divide by negative 3, we get y equals negative 2.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00023-00013944-00014378 So we'll plug negative 2 in for our y value.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00024-00014378-00014872 When x is zero, y is negative 2.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00025-00014872-00015318 Our last number to plug in for x is 3.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00026-00015318-00015863 Two times 3 minus 3y equals 6.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00027-00015863-00016247 So we have 6 minus 3y equals 6.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00028-00016247-00016778 Subtract 6 from both sides to get negative 3y equals zero.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00029-00016778-00017384 Divide by negative 3 and we get y equals zero.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00030-00017384-00017998 So when x is 3, y is corresponding with a value of zero.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00031-00017998-00018477 This then gives us our 3 points which we hopefully will be able to connect
wAWDQjkLv_y-00032-00018477-00019118 to get our line that represents the solutions to this equation.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00033-00019118-00019841 The first point is negative 3, negative 4 which is left 3, down 4.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00034-00019841-00020243 The second point is zero, negative 2.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00035-00020243-00020427 That would just be down 2.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00036-00020427-00020800 And the last point is 3 zero.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00037-00020800-00021094 That would just be to the right 3.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00038-00021094-00022108 And notice we can connect those dots if I can draw a straight line,
wAWDQjkLv_y-00039-00022108-00022313 you'll have to work with me on this.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00040-00022313-00023256 And this straight line represents all the possible solutions to this equation.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00041-00023256-00023730 Again, any point on the line should give us a true statement.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00042-00023730-00024535 For example, this point out here is at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 comma 4.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00043-00024535-00024733 That should work in this equation.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00044-00024733-00025100 When x is 9, y should be 4.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00045-00025100-00025220 Let's check it.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00046-00025220-00026106 Two x or 2 times 9 minus 3y or 3 times 4 should equal 6.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00047-00026106-00026989 Two times 9 is 18 minus 3 times 4 is 12 and sure enough, we get 6 equals 6.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00048-00026989-00027764 Any point we pick on this line when plugged in for x and y will give us a true equation.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00049-00027764-00028397 We found that by using a T table of using several values picked almost randomly for x,
wAWDQjkLv_y-00050-00028397-00028877 zero and positive and negative what's in front of y is a good suggestion.
wAWDQjkLv_y-00051-00028877-00029457 And then replacing x with that number to find what y corresponds with it.
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wC2FVESDETg-00000-00000032-00000430 I'M SHARI BURGUS, EDUCATION DIRECTOR FOR FARM SAFETY FOR JUST KIDS.
wC2FVESDETg-00001-00000430-00000717 AND I'M LARRY JANSEN, PRESIDENT OF GRINNELL MUTUAL REINSURANCE COMPANY.
wC2FVESDETg-00002-00000717-00000878 IT'S NATIONAL FARM SAFETY AND HEALTH WEEK.
wC2FVESDETg-00003-00000878-00001438 IT'S HARVEST SEASON AND FARMERS EVERYWHERE ARE WORKING LONG HOURS TO GET CROPS OUT OF
wC2FVESDETg-00004-00001438-00001538 THE FIELD.
wC2FVESDETg-00005-00001538-00001727 FOLLOWING THESE TIPS COULD SAVE YOUR LIFE.
wC2FVESDETg-00006-00001727-00001827 TRY TO GET PLENTY OF REST DESPITE THE LONG HOURS.
wC2FVESDETg-00007-00001827-00002306 USE THE BUDDY SYSTEM TO LOAD AND UNLOAD GRAIN.
wC2FVESDETg-00008-00002306-00002694 AND MAKE SURE SLOW-MOVING VEHICLE SIGNS ARE INSTALLED AND EASILY SEEN.
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wK3OEKZPqWo-00000-00000045-00000076 HMMMM
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00000-00000175-00000288 >> Narrator: From Seattle.
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wKKtZ5JdLBy-00002-00000883-00001361 Brought to you by Amazon Web Services.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00003-00001361-00001627 >> Hey, welcome back everybody.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00004-00001627-00001738 Jeff Frick here with The Cube.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00005-00001738-00002146 We're in Seattle, Washington downtown right next to the convention center for the AWS
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00006-00002146-00002260 IMAGINE EDU show.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00007-00002260-00002711 It's the second year of the show, put on by Andrew Ko and his crew, part of Teresa's public
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00008-00002711-00003092 sector group really focused on education.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00009-00003092-00003546 Education means everything from K through 12, higher education, community college education,
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00010-00003546-00003861 getting out of the military and retraining education.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00011-00003861-00004366 It's a really huge category, and it's everything from getting the colleges to do a better job
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00012-00004366-00004742 by being on cloud infrastructure, to innovating and really thinking outside the box.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00013-00004742-00005078 We're really excited to have the man who's doin' a lot of the work on the curriculum
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00014-00005078-00005207 development in the education.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00015-00005207-00005681 He's Ken Eisner, he's the director of Worldwide Education Programs for AWS Educate.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00016-00005681-00005808 Ken, Great to see you.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00017-00005808-00005948 >> Thank you so much for having me.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00018-00005948-00006184 >> Absolutely, nice shout out this morning by Teresa.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00019-00006184-00006639 She said she just keeps asking you for more, (laughing) and you keep delivering.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00020-00006639-00006964 >> You want to deliver for Teresa Carlson.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00021-00006964-00007250 She is a Dynamo, and she drives us all.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00022-00007250-00007350 >> She does.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00023-00007350-00007531 So, let's dive into it a little bit.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00024-00007531-00008136 So you know, there was a great line that thy played in the keynote with Andy talking about
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00025-00008136-00008310 we can not be protecting old institutions.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00026-00008310-00008471 We need to think about the kids.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00027-00008471-00009045 There's a story I hear all the time where somebody came from a time machine from 1776
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00028-00009045-00009557 and landed here today, it wouldn't recognize how we talk, how we get around, but they would
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00029-00009557-00009954 recognize one thing, and unfortunately that's the school house down at the end of the block.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00030-00009954-00010154 So you guys are trying to change that.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00031-00010154-00010404 You're really trying to revolutionize what's happening in education.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00032-00010404-00010693 Give us a little bit of the background and some of the specific things that you're working
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00033-00010693-00010793 on today.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00034-00010793-00011236 >> Yeah, I think Andy, one of the things that he mentioned at that time was that education
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00035-00011236-00011718 is really in a crisis, and we need to be inventing at a rapid rate.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00036-00011718-00012446 We need to show that invent and simplify inside education, and he's incredibly, he's correct.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00037-00012446-00012954 The students are our customers, and we've got to be changing things for them.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00038-00012954-00013634 What we've been really excited to see is that, with this giant growth in cloud computing,
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00039-00013634-00014154 AWS was the fastest IT vendor to ever hit 10 billion dollar yearly run rate.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00040-00014154-00014918 We're now growing at a 42%, or 41% year over year growth rate, and 31 billion dollar yearly
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00041-00014918-00015031 company.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00042-00015031-00015462 It's creating this giant cloud computing opportunity.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00043-00015462-00015872 Cloud computing's been the number one LinkedIn skill for the past four years in a row, and
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00044-00015872-00016376 when we look at that, software development, to cloud architecture, to the data science,
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00045-00016376-00017137 and artificial intelligence, and data analytics in cyber security roles, but we're not preparing
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00046-00017137-00017278 kids for this market.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00047-00017278-00018075 Gallup ran a study that showed about 11% of business executives thought that students
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00048-00018075-00018241 were prepared for their jobs.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00049-00018241-00018839 It's not working, it's got to change, and the exciting thing that's happening right
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00050-00018839-00019098 now is workforce development.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00051-00019098-00019552 Governments are really pushing for change in education, and it's starting to happen.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00052-00019552-00019812 >> Right, it's pretty amazing, 'cause we were here last year, and the theme last year was
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00053-00019812-00020340 very much around the community college releases, and the certification of the associate programs
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00054-00020340-00020640 in trial down in southern California, and this year I've been surprised.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00055-00020640-00021189 We've had two guest on where it's the state Governor has pushed these initiatives, not
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00056-00021189-00021433 at the district level, the city level, but from the state level.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00057-00021433-00021729 I think both Louisiana as well as Virginia.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00058-00021729-00022323 That's pretty amazing support to move in such an aggressive direction in really a new area.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00059-00022323-00023106 >> Yeah, I was actually just moderating a panel where we had Virginia, Louisiana, and
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00060-00023106-00023540 California all sitting down talking about that scaling statewide strategy.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00061-00023540-00024197 We had announcements from the entire CUNY and SUNY, or City University of New York,
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00062-00024197-00024761 and State University of New York system to do both two and four year programs in cloud
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00063-00024761-00025481 computing, and Louisiana announced it with their K12 system, their community college
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00064-00025481-00026004 system, and their four year with Governor John Bel Edwards making the announcement two
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00065-00026004-00026119 months ago.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00066-00026119-00026664 So right, we are seeing this scaling consortium at play where institutions are collaborating
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00067-00026664-00026805 across themselves.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00068-00026805-00027301 They're collaborating vertically with your higher ed and K12, and yeah, direct to the
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00069-00027301-00027964 workforce because we need to be hiring people at such a rapid rate that we need to be also
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00070-00027964-00028423 putting a lot of skin in the game, and that's starting to happen.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00071-00028423-00028714 Again, I agree with Andy said.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00072-00028714-00029381 Education is at a crisis, but now we're starting to see change makers inside of education making
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00073-00029381-00029481 that move.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00074-00029481-00029808 >> It's interesting, I wonder is it, I don't want to say second tier, that's the wrong
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00075-00029808-00030291 word, but it's kind of what I'm thinking, kind of these other institutions, the schools
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00076-00030291-00030813 that don't necessarily have the super top end cache who are forced to be innovator.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00077-00030813-00031239 We're number two, we try harder, as they used to say in the Hertz commercial.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00078-00031239-00031638 Really a lot of creativity coming out of again, the community colleges last year in LA which
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00079-00031638-00031768 I was blown away.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00080-00031768-00032188 That you can kind of understand 'cause that's specifically to skill people up to get job,
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00081-00032188-00032545 but now you're hearing it in much more kind of traditional institutions, and doing really
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00082-00032545-00032931 innovative things like the thing with the Marines, teaching active duty marines about
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00083-00032931-00033072 data science.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00084-00033072-00033190 Who came up with that idea?
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00085-00033190-00033290 That's phenomenal.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00086-00033290-00033619 >> Well, you know data permeates everything.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00087-00033619-00034177 It's not just in pure data science jobs and machine learning jobs, though those are brilliantly
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00088-00034177-00034675 important, but it's also in marketing jobs, and business jobs, and so on.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00089-00034675-00035359 Data analytics, data intelligence, security, cyber security, so important that thank god
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00090-00035359-00036013 Northern Virginia Community College and U.S. Marine Corps are working to make these programs
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00091-00036013-00036394 available to their veterans and active military.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00092-00036394-00036691 The other thing is they're sharing it with the rest of the student body, so that's I
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00093-00036691-00037038 think another thing that's happening is this sharing.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00094-00037038-00037621 This ability all for this cloud degree program that AWS Educate is running, all of these
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00095-00037621-00038077 institutions are sharing their curricula, so the stuff that was done in Los Angeles
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00096-00038077-00038225 is being learned in Virginia.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00097-00038225-00038891 The stuff that the U.S. Marine Corps is doing is being available to students who are not
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00098-00038891-00039115 in military occupations.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00099-00039115-00039543 I think that collaboration mode is amazing.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00100-00039543-00040316 The thing I'd say abut community colleges, and just this new locus of control for education,
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00101-00040316-00040484 and why it's changing.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00102-00040484-00040853 Community colleges, you're right, they're moving fast.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00103-00040853-00041121 These institutions have a bias for action.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00104-00041121-00041584 They know they have to change the ROI, right?
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00105-00041584-00042027 It's about preparing students for this workforce, but they also serve as a flywheel to those
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00106-00042027-00042658 four year institutions, back to the 12 and to the workforce, and they hit underserved
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00107-00042658-00043186 audiences so that we're not all picking from the same crew.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00108-00043186-00043659 You cannot keep going to just your lead institutions and recruit.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00109-00043659-00044427 We have to grow that pipeline, so thank these places for moving quick, and operating for
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00110-00044427-00044527 their students.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00111-00044527-00044776 >> Right, and that's where the innovation happens right?
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00112-00044776-00045053 I mean that's goodness.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00113-00045053-00045572 And the other thing I thought was pretty interesting was, you know obviously skilling people up
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00114-00045572-00045994 to get jobs you'd need to hire 'em, that's pretty obvious and simple, but really bringing
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00115-00045994-00046596 kind of big data attitude, analytics attitude into the universities across into the research
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00116-00046596-00046811 departments and the medical schools.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00117-00046811-00047206 And you think at first, well of course researchers are data-centric.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00118-00047206-00047561 They've been doin' it that way for a long time, but they haven't been doin' it in kind
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00119-00047561-00048319 of the modern, big data, real time analytics, streaming data, not sampling data, all the
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00120-00048319-00048950 data, so even bringing that type of point of view, I don't know, mindset to the academic
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00121-00048950-00049316 institutions outside of what they're doin' for the students.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00122-00049316-00049776 >> Absolutely, machine learning is really changing the game.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00123-00049776-00050352 The notion of big data, the way that costs have gone down in terms of storing and utilizing
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00124-00050352-00050511 data, and right.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00125-00050511-00051254 It's streaming data, it's non-columnar data as opposed to the old pure sequel setup.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00126-00051254-00051475 That is a game changer.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00127-00051475-00051926 No longer can you make a theory and test it out.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00128-00051926-00052421 Theories are coming, streaming by looking at that data and letting it do some work for
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00129-00052421-00052845 you, which is kind of that machine learning artificial intelligence path, and it's all
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00130-00052845-00053735 becoming democratized, so yeas, researchers need to learn these new paths to make sense,
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00131-00053735-00054247 and to leverage this with that big data on the medical center side.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00132-00054247-00054945 There are cures that can be discerned against some of our most pressing diseases by leveraging
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00133-00054945-00055045 data.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00134-00055045-00055436 So yeah, we got to change, and by the way, we got to change that mindset, not just at
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00135-00055436-00055839 the PhD level, but actually at the K12 level.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00136-00055839-00056541 Are kids learning the right skills to prepare them for this new big data world once they
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00137-00056541-00056720 get into higher ed?
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00138-00056720-00057023 >> And then the last piece which again, we've seen on the enterprise.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00139-00057023-00057501 We've kind of seen the movie on the enterprise side in terms of cloud adoption and what AWS
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00140-00057501-00057601 has done.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00141-00057601-00057983 At first it's a better more efficient way to run your infrastructure.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00142-00057983-00058507 There's a whole bunch of good things that come from running a cloud infrastructure,
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00143-00058507-00058890 but that's not the, the answer to the question is the innovation right?
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00144-00058890-00059295 It's the speed of change, the speed of development, and some of the things that we're seeing here
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00145-00059295-00059827 around the competitive nature of higher education trying to appeal to the younger kids, 'cause
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00146-00059827-00060183 you're competing for their time, and attention, and their dollar.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00147-00060183-00060544 Really interesting stuff with Alexa and some of these other kind of innovations which is
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00148-00060544-00060872 where the goodness really starts to pay off on a cloud investment.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00149-00060872-00061950 >> Yeah, without a doubt Alexa, AWS came up with RoboMaker and DeepRacer at our last Reinvent,
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00150-00061950-00062480 and there's organizations at the K12 level like FIRST Robotics and Project Lead The Way
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00151-00062480-00063145 that are doing really cool stuff by making this relevant.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00152-00063145-00063624 Education becomes more relevant when kids get to do hands on stuff.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00153-00063624-00064279 AWS lowers the price for failure, lowers the, you can just open a browser and do real world
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00154-00064279-00065132 hands on stuff, robotics, AR/VR, all of these things again, are game changers inside the
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00155-00065132-00065894 classroom, but you also have to connect it to jobs at the end, and if educational institutions
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00156-00065894-00066413 can become more relevant to their students in terms of preparing 'em for jobs, like they've
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00157-00066413-00066873 done in Santa Monica College, and like they're doing in Northern Virginia Community College,
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00158-00066873-00067598 and across the state of Louisiana, and by putting the real world stuff in the hands
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00159-00067598-00068057 of their kids, they will then start to attract students.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00160-00068057-00068292 We saw this happen in Santa Monica.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00161-00068292-00068573 They opened up one classroom of 35 students.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00162-00068573-00068835 That sold out in a day.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00163-00068835-00069251 They opened another coward of 35, sold out in another day or two.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00164-00069251-00069814 They then went from 70 students last year, about 325, they opened up this California
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00165-00069814-00070477 Cloud Workforce Project where they now have 825 students out of five...
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00166-00070477-00070945 Northern Virginia Community College, their cloud associate degree that they ran in tandem
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00167-00070945-00071686 with AWS Educate grew from 30 students at the start of the year to well over 100 now.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00168-00071686-00072494 These programs will drive students to them, and the students will get a job at the end.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00169-00072494-00072755 >> Right, well and Ken, the school supports a demand.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00170-00072755-00073026 I mean that's a problem we see with CS, Right?
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00171-00073026-00073257 Everybody says tell your kids to take CS.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00172-00073257-00073874 They want to take CS, guess what, there's no sections open in CS, so thinkin' of it
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00173-00073874-00074320 in a different way, a little bit more innovative way, providing that infrastructure kind of
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00174-00074320-00074877 ready to go in a cloud based way ow will hopefully enable them to get more kids, and really fulfill
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00175-00074877-00074983 the demand.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00176-00074983-00075338 >> Absolutely, there's another thing with professional development that I think you're
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00177-00075338-00075458 hitting on.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00178-00075458-00076007 So we definitely have a shortage in terms of teachers who are capable to teach about
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00179-00076007-00076603 software development, and cloud architecture, and data sciences, and cyber security, so
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00180-00076603-00077104 we're putting, AWS Educate is putting a specific focus on professional development.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00181-00077104-00077695 We also want to bring Amazonians and our customers and partners into the classroom to help with
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00182-00077695-00078205 that, 'cause the work based learning and the focus on subject matter experts is also important,
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00183-00078205-00078885 but we really need to have programs both from industry as well as government to help support
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00184-00078885-00079492 new teachers coming into this field and inservice training for existing teachers to make sure,
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00185-00079492-00079639 'cause yes.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00186-00079639-00079998 We launch those programs, and students will come.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00187-00079998-00080755 We have to make sure that we're adequately preparing teachers to...
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00188-00080755-00081745 It's not easy, but again we're seeing whether it's Koda Kol out of Roosevelt High School,
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00189-00081745-00082220 or the people that we're working with out of George Mason University and so on, we're
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00190-00082220-00082894 seeing such an appetite for making change for their students, and so they're putting
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00191-00082894-00083039 in those extra hours.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00192-00083039-00083526 They're gaining that AWS certification, and they're getting stronger prepared to teach
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00193-00083526-00083626 inside the classroom.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00194-00083626-00083736 >> It's amazing, 'cause right?
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00195-00083736-00084311 Teachers have so many conflicting draws on their time.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00196-00084311-00084572 Many which have nothing to do with teaching, right?
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00197-00084572-00084941 Whether it's regulations, and there's just so many things that teachers have to deal
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00198-00084941-00085041 with.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00199-00085041-00085455 So the fact that they're encouraged, the fact that they want to spend and invest on this
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00200-00085455-00086048 is really a good sign, and really a nice kind of indicator to you and the team that you
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00201-00086048-00086279 guys are hittin' somethin' really positive there.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00202-00086279-00086925 >> Yeah, I think we've hit, it's this FOMO, fear of missing out opportunity.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00203-00086925-00087164 There's the excitement of the cloud.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00204-00087164-00087648 There's the excitement of watching your kids really transform their lives, and it could
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00205-00087648-00088323 be Alfredo Colon who came over from Puerto Rico after hurricane Maria.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00206-00088323-00089099 Yeah, it wiped out his economic potential and started taking AWS Educate and learning
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00207-00089099-00089477 some of these pathways, and then landing a job as a devops engineer to Michael Brown
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00208-00089477-00089577 who went through that Santa Monica problem and landed an internship with Anika.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00209-00089577-00090485 When you see the transformation in your students, no matter what their background is, it is
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00210-00090485-00090585 a game changer.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00211-00090585-00090733 This has got to be...
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00212-00090733-00091658 Listen, I love watching that women's team win the World Cup and the excitement.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00213-00091658-00091971 Cloud is like the new sport.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00214-00091971-00092557 Robotics is the new sport for these kids to help bring them on pathways to careers.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00215-00092557-00092804 >> Well, thanks for takin' a few minutes.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00216-00092804-00092952 Again, the passion comes through.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00217-00092952-00093464 Andrew Ko's a big passion guy, and we know Teresa is as well, so it shines through, and
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00218-00093464-00093614 keep doin' good work.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00219-00093614-00093729 >> Thank you so much for the time.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00220-00093729-00093982 >> All right, he's Ken, I'm Jeff, you're watching The Cube.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00221-00093982-00094310 We're in downtown Seattle at AWS IMAGINE EDU.
wKKtZ5JdLBy-00222-00094310-00094410 Thanks for watching, we'll see you next time.
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wLe9hKX3oMA-00013-00005687-00005787 is € 1.99 for 300 ml of product.
wLe9hKX3oMA-00015-00006148-00006440 We come now to our Cien lacquer.
wLe9hKX3oMA-00017-00006624-00006919 The package is a 400 ml so it is nice big,
wLe9hKX3oMA-00018-00006919-00007179 says to have a fixing power 4
wLe9hKX3oMA-00019-00007244-00007516 then Extra Strong.
wLe9hKX3oMA-00021-00007757-00008068 First of all he does his job,
wLe9hKX3oMA-00022-00008096-00008384 fixes the hair in their place and
wLe9hKX3oMA-00023-00008384-00008682 does not dry them,
wLe9hKX3oMA-00024-00008682-00008960 the scent is not too strong or intrusive
wLe9hKX3oMA-00025-00008960-00009264 to be a hairspray.
wLe9hKX3oMA-00027-00009561-00009844 But I found a great big defect,
wLe9hKX3oMA-00028-00009844-00010129 leaving a lot of residue on the hair.
wLe9hKX3oMA-00030-00010438-00010743 Until the product remains on the hair
wLe9hKX3oMA-00031-00010743-00010867 you can not see,
wLe9hKX3oMA-00032-00010938-00011182 but as soon as you go to comb it begins
wLe9hKX3oMA-00033-00011215-00011526 to see a white powder fall from the hair
wLe9hKX3oMA-00034-00011526-00011784 really very bad to see because i
wLe9hKX3oMA-00035-00011784-00012099 t looks like dandruff.
wLe9hKX3oMA-00037-00012384-00012676 On the brush there remain a lot
wLe9hKX3oMA-00038-00012676-00012976 of residues both of the "powder" and
wLe9hKX3oMA-00039-00012976-00013272 of a substance
wLe9hKX3oMA-00041-00013563-00013888 sticky and you must then go to thoroughly
wLe9hKX3oMA-00042-00013894-00014196 clean the brush after each use.
wLe9hKX3oMA-00044-00014353-00014665 All these residues then make the root of
wLe9hKX3oMA-00045-00014665-00014958 the hair more quickly than usual, which is
wLe9hKX3oMA-00046-00014958-00015291 not good.
wLe9hKX3oMA-00048-00015587-00015893 Too bad because this lacquer at the end
wLe9hKX3oMA-00049-00015893-00016175 does its job,
wLe9hKX3oMA-00050-00016175-00016479 but all these negative facts make me
wLe9hKX3oMA-00051-00016479-00016791 absolutely fail and do not recommend it.
wLe9hKX3oMA-00053-00016896-00017197 If you are looking for a low cost hairspray,
wLe9hKX3oMA-00054-00017197-00017453 because like me you make a huge use
wLe9hKX3oMA-00055-00017453-00017733 of hairspray or because you use so little
wLe9hKX3oMA-00056-00017733-00017998 and rarely do not want to spend a lot
wLe9hKX3oMA-00057-00018016-00018323 on a product that you leave in a piece
wLe9hKX3oMA-00058-00018323-00018557 of furniture,
wLe9hKX3oMA-00059-00018660-00018991 then I recommend my beloved Splend'Or
wLe9hKX3oMA-00060-00018991-00019258 He never disappointed me.
wLe9hKX3oMA-00062-00019623-00019970 I'm always looking for new lacquers to try,
wLe9hKX3oMA-00063-00019981-00020253 so if you have any to recommend,
wLe9hKX3oMA-00064-00020253-00020548 let me know.
wLe9hKX3oMA-00066-00020790-00021059 I hope to have been useful and
wLe9hKX3oMA-00067-00021059-00021372 if you liked the video put me a like
wLe9hKX3oMA-00068-00021372-00021642 and subscribe to the channel to not miss
wLe9hKX3oMA-00069-00021642-00021949 the next beauty low cost reviews.
wLe9hKX3oMA-00070-00021949-00022263 I also recommend to click on the bell so
wLe9hKX3oMA-00071-00022263-00022543 you will be notified with a handy
wLe9hKX3oMA-00072-00022752-00022852 notification every time I publish a new video.
wpcUB5AciZI-00000-00000000-00000503 It's been 1 month since Ultra Rush was released on the Android Play store.
wpcUB5AciZI-00001-00000503-00001003 I will show you how much money I won and how many players have downloaded the game.
wpcUB5AciZI-00002-00001003-00001203 And I will also tell you about my
wpcUB5AciZI-00003-00001203-00001503 Next goals, but first I'll give you a little recap on 
wpcUB5AciZI-00004-00001503-00001803 Ultra Rush in 30 seconds. Let's go!
wpcUB5AciZI-00005-00002003-00002370 Ultra Rush is a Hybrid between Subway Surfer and Guitar Hero
wpcUB5AciZI-00006-00002370-00002506 In a Synthwave universe. You choose a car
wpcUB5AciZI-00007-00002506-00003046 A sky, a road, the colors, or whatever you want
wpcUB5AciZI-00008-00003046-00003596 Endless mode is a classic obstacle course allowing you to unlock cosmetics.
wpcUB5AciZI-00009-00003596-00003796 Chill mode is a playable screensaver
wpcUB5AciZI-00010-00003796-00003996 where you can play with your own cosmetics.
wpcUB5AciZI-00011-00003996-00004196 And you import your MP3s
wpcUB5AciZI-00012-00004196-00004396 To let the game react
wpcUB5AciZI-00013-00004396-00004588 like a synchronizer
wpcUB5AciZI-00014-00004588-00005086 The musical mode is a Guitar hero like
wpcUB5AciZI-00015-00005086-00005320 Hit notes to mark points. Different themes planned
wpcUB5AciZI-00016-00005320-00006520 I put the full video presentation in the technical sheet!
wpcUB5AciZI-00017-00006520-00006890 So, I won....
wpcUB5AciZI-00018-00006890-00007290 5 Dollars & 34 cents.
wpcUB5AciZI-00019-00007290-00007490 Let's see why!
wpcUB5AciZI-00020-00007490-00007670 So here we are on the Unity Dashboard
wpcUB5AciZI-00021-00007670-00008086 Which allows you to know all the stats relating to the game.
wpcUB5AciZI-00022-00008086-00008686 For example, the famous 5 $ are here.
wpcUB5AciZI-00023-00008686-00009126 They are detailed under this small graph or in the large graph.
wpcUB5AciZI-00024-00009126-00009528 it corresponds to the income that I generated day by day with the game.
wpcUB5AciZI-00025-00009528-00010156 We have 2 peaks. For example the 12 at 71 cents and May 24 at 79 cents.
wpcUB5AciZI-00026-00010156-00010942 These 2 peaks come from 2 different things. For example, on May 12, I generated 10 ads.
wpcUB5AciZI-00027-00010942-00011640 Here it is the impressions of pubs, and we can see the 10 pubs. It is very little because
wpcUB5AciZI-00028-00011640-00012076 Besides, I generated 163 ads to get these 79 cents
wpcUB5AciZI-00029-00012076-00012435 But they depend on eCPM
wpcUB5AciZI-00030-00012435-00013105 This is the indicator that tells you how much money I will earn for 1,000 ads viewed.
wpcUB5AciZI-00031-00013105-00013632 And precisely, this famous May 12 where I had 71 cents
wpcUB5AciZI-00032-00013632-00014068 I had an eCPM of $ 71 and yet made only 10 ads!
wpcUB5AciZI-00033-00014068-00014721 And next May 24 ...
wpcUB5AciZI-00034-00014721-00015079 .. where I generated 163 impressions
wpcUB5AciZI-00035-00015079-00015462 I had an eCPM of $ 4 87
wpcUB5AciZI-00036-00015462-00016097 So the 163 ads (compared to the 10) don't have the same value at all (because of the eCPM)
wpcUB5AciZI-00037-00016097-00016641 The two peaks therefore have completely different influences.
wpcUB5AciZI-00038-00016641-00017006 We can also see other things on this Unity Dashboard. For example
wpcUB5AciZI-00039-00017006-00017501 New Users
wpcUB5AciZI-00040-00017501-00019600 According to unity, I have 439 users (Google told me 499 at that time)
wpcUB5AciZI-00041-00019600-00020041 I exceeded 500 elsewhere and I am very happy.
wpcUB5AciZI-00042-00020041-00020653 I don't think Unity is very reliable for this stat.
wpcUB5AciZI-00043-00020653-00021023 And we have the "D7 retention" here
wpcUB5AciZI-00044-00021023-00021649 It allows you to know if the players restart the game or not.
wpcUB5AciZI-00045-00021649-00021984 And as you can see from this graph, I have a very low rate.
wpcUB5AciZI-00046-00021984-00022588 3 Peeks (12, 25 & 25%)
wpcUB5AciZI-00047-00022588-00023172 Which means (at 25%) that 1/4 of my players were relaunching the game at that time.
wpcUB5AciZI-00048-00023172-00024031 But I have an overall average of 2.4% which is very low. it lets me know that players don't really like relaunching the game.
wpcUB5AciZI-00049-00024031-00024755 It's probably because of the repetitiveness of the game but also possible small bugs
wpcUB5AciZI-00050-00024755-00025451 It's up to me to improve my game and work on it to make it more appealing.
wpcUB5AciZI-00051-00025451-00026088 I also have the musical mode which will be released soon and which I hope will increase the "retention"
wpcUB5AciZI-00052-00026088-00026486 And the number of players
wpcUB5AciZI-00053-00026486-00027113 All the stats you see on the screen are very first
wpcUB5AciZI-00054-00027113-00027546 Stats showing how the game is doing since the release and
wpcUB5AciZI-00055-00027546-00028063 The goal is going to be to increase that (although I know that I would never gain much from it)
wpcUB5AciZI-00056-00028063-00028651 The goal was to make a first game to generate the first income and learn.
wpcUB5AciZI-00057-00028651-00029896 I also wanted to familiarize myself with ads and android / ios releases
wpcUB5AciZI-00058-00029896-00030276 With the ultimate aim of
wpcUB5AciZI-00059-00030276-00031250 making other games with more experiences afterwards and improve the duration of my work and the quality of it
wpcUB5AciZI-00060-00031250-00032711 If you want to see more, there will surely be videos on the 3/6 and 12 months
wpcUB5AciZI-00061-00032711-00033610 There will also be other videos (game jam, game creation, ultra rush, trailer etc ...)
wpcUB5AciZI-00062-00033610-00034007 Like & Subscribe to see more
wpcUB5AciZI-00063-00034007-00034214 Bye!
wOg8MkR_0HU-00000-00001657-00003217 Christ, thy Lord is waiting now, Let Him in! Let Him in! See the thorns upon His brow! Let Him in! Let Him in!
wOg8MkR_0HU-00001-00003217-00004924 He, from sin to set us free, Suffered on the shameful tree; Think upon His agony! Let Him in! Let Him in!
wOg8MkR_0HU-00003-00005548-00007127 Son of God, behold Him nigh! Let Him in! Let Him in! Son of Man, exalted high! Let Him in! Let Him in!
wOg8MkR_0HU-00004-00007127-00009092 Cast away thy sinful pride; With Thy Savior, Guardian, Guide, Thou wilt e'er be satisfied, Let Him in! Let Him in!
wOg8MkR_0HU-00006-00010100-00011646 Seeks He now the humble heart, (Let Him in! Let Him in!) Calls it from the world apart, (Let Him in! Let Him in!)
wOg8MkR_0HU-00007-00011646-00013175 Blessed Lord, I now believe! Enter in! Enter in! Joyfully I Thee receive, Enter in! Enter in!
wOg8MkR_0HU-00008-00013175-00014942 Thou the path of life wilt show, Comfort me in time of woe, Hid-den things wilt make me know! Enter in! Enter in!
wOg8MkR_0HU-00009-00014942-00017237 Christ, thy Lord is waiting now, Let Him in! Let Him in! See the thorns upon His brow! Let Him in! Let Him in!
wSJ7prJEoYk-00000-00000025-00000075 Oh!
wSJ7prJEoYk-00001-00000150-00000350 #cagefest is happening right now!
wSJ7prJEoYk-00002-00000433-00000517 Whoa!
wSJ7prJEoYk-00003-00000546-00000567 *screech*
wSJ7prJEoYk-00004-00000567-00000592 *screech* What was that?
wSJ7prJEoYk-00005-00000592-00000638 What was that?
wSJ7prJEoYk-00006-00000638-00000763 What was that?
wSJ7prJEoYk-00007-00000871-00000913 Oh!
wSJ7prJEoYk-00008-00000980-00001071 Hey Sonic!
wSJ7prJEoYk-00009-00001197-00001251 What's up?
wSJ7prJEoYk-00010-00001509-00001593 Ahh!!
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00000-00000877-00001277 Hello, this is “My mobile learning tips” a video podcast series that is meant to help
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00001-00001346-00002017 students and teachers make use of mobile technology both in the classroom and on the go. My name
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00002-00002017-00002550 is Andreas Hofer and in this episode I am going to show you how to use QR-codes in the
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00003-00002550-00002956 classroom. A QR-Code, which stands for quick response
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00004-00002956-00003603 code, provides a quick method of getting content onto smartphones. Unfortunately QR-Codes are
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00005-00003603-00004248 mostly used for marketing purposes, which is why most people find them of little interest.
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00006-00004248-00004775 However, QR-Codes can provide useful information in a matter of seconds.
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00007-00004775-00005323 Here are some examples of how teachers and students can use qr-codes in the classroom
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00008-00005323-00006023 using the kaywa online qr-generator and a projector or printouts in the classroom.
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00009-00006739-00007407 Text can be used for a variety of purposes, it is however limited to 250 characters. The
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00010-00007407-00008006 text message could contain instructions for an open learning class including all the tasks
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00011-00008006-00008706 that have to be done by the end of the class or week. The text messages can be shared via
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00012-00009036-00009622 email, social networks or saved to a mobile notetaking system like Evernote or Springpad
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00013-00009622-00010322 for future reference. Text messages could also be used to distribute
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00014-00010556-00011256 role cards for a role play. In this case a whole series of qr-codes have to be produced
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00015-00011327-00011902 and projected onto the screen side by side for the students to scan. Each student in
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00016-00011902-00012602 the role play scans his or her role.
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00017-00012994-00013535 Teachers can use qr-codes of their phone number when they go on a field trip and want all
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00018-00013535-00014091 students to have their phone number for safety reasons. The students scan the code and add
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00019-00014091-00014378 the phone number to their contact lists.
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00020-00014778-00015278 Last, but not least you can pass on email addresses via qr-code. There are many web
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00021-00015360-00016060 2.0 services that allow posting via email. Two examples are picasaweb for posting pictures
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00022-00016069-00016666 and blogger for blog posts. You can configure a secret email address and then all incoming
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00023-00016666-00017310 emails are treated as blog posts with the subject line as title and the body text as
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00024-00017310-00017710 post. Images can be sent via attachments.
wUZ3BgGFTXE-00025-00017910-00018310 This is the end of this episode.  I hope you have enjoyed it.
wZDqPRcaz50-00000-00000156-00000618 It is possible that people may have the impression that being angry is always wrong.
wZDqPRcaz50-00001-00000618-00000902 That it is always sinful.
wZDqPRcaz50-00002-00000902-00001336 But if you look in the New Testament you find that this is not necessarily the case.
wZDqPRcaz50-00003-00001336-00001960 Ephesians chapter four verse twenty-six says, "'Be angry and do not sin.'
wZDqPRcaz50-00004-00001960-00002541 Do not let the sun set upon your anger," Notice here that the apostle Paul, he makes a distinction
wZDqPRcaz50-00005-00002541-00003138 between the emotion, the, "be angry," and then the action that would cause one to sin
wZDqPRcaz50-00006-00003138-00003525 against God, where it says, "and do not sin."
wZDqPRcaz50-00007-00003525-00004020 Just because we are feeling angry does not necessarily mean that we have sinned against
wZDqPRcaz50-00008-00004020-00004120 God.
wZDqPRcaz50-00009-00004120-00004448 They are two separate things, two separate actions.
wZDqPRcaz50-00010-00004448-00005021 If you turn to Matthew chapter five verse twenty-one and also verse twenty-two, we can
wZDqPRcaz50-00011-00005021-00005525 see where Jesus speaks about anger in the Sermon on the Mount.
wZDqPRcaz50-00012-00005525-00006113 It says, "You have heard that it was said to the ancients, 'Do not murder', but 'whoever
wZDqPRcaz50-00013-00006113-00006399 murders will be liable to the judgment.'"
wZDqPRcaz50-00014-00006399-00007047 Jesus then expands upon this and speaks about anger, saying, "But I say to you, that everyone
wZDqPRcaz50-00015-00007047-00007554 who is vainly angry toward his brother will be liable to the judgment,..."
wZDqPRcaz50-00016-00007554-00007996 Jesus does not speak of a blanket statement against anger.
wZDqPRcaz50-00017-00007996-00008292 He does not tell us that we can never ever be angry.
wZDqPRcaz50-00018-00008292-00008392 No.
wZDqPRcaz50-00019-00008392-00008952 He tells us about the fact that we should not be vainly angry toward our brother, and
wZDqPRcaz50-00020-00008952-00009321 if we do so then we will be liable to the judgment.
wZDqPRcaz50-00021-00009321-00009685 We must not be angry without a cause.
wZDqPRcaz50-00022-00009685-00010335 If you turn to Mark chapter three verses four and five, we have an explicit statement here
wZDqPRcaz50-00023-00010335-00010670 in the gospel where Jesus is said to be angry.
wZDqPRcaz50-00024-00010670-00011207 Now this, I believe, is not the only time that Jesus was ever angry.
wZDqPRcaz50-00025-00011207-00011713 I think that there are cases that can be made for other situations as well.
wZDqPRcaz50-00026-00011713-00012249 But here in Mark chapter three verses four and five there is the explicit statement about
wZDqPRcaz50-00027-00012249-00012472 Jesus being angry.
wZDqPRcaz50-00028-00012472-00013031 He asks those people with Him whether or not it is legal to do certain things on the Sabbath
wZDqPRcaz50-00029-00013031-00013159 day.
wZDqPRcaz50-00030-00013159-00013794 "Now he says to them, Is it legal on the Sabbath day to do good or to do evil?
wZDqPRcaz50-00031-00013794-00013972 To save a life or to kill?
wZDqPRcaz50-00032-00013972-00014194 But they were silent."
wZDqPRcaz50-00033-00014194-00014798 But notice what it says about Jesus here in verse five, "And looking around at them with
wZDqPRcaz50-00034-00014798-00015369 anger, being sorrowful at the hardening of their heart, he says to the man, Stretch out
wZDqPRcaz50-00035-00015369-00015469 your hand.
wZDqPRcaz50-00036-00015469-00016045 And he stretched it out, and his hand was restored as healthy as the other."
wZDqPRcaz50-00037-00016045-00016693 So from here, and also a few other passages, we have seen that the emotion of anger is
wZDqPRcaz50-00038-00016693-00017265 not necessarily the same thing as being sinful, or doing a sin.
wZDqPRcaz50-00039-00017265-00017776 They're two different things, and sometimes it is appropriate to be angry, as we have
wZDqPRcaz50-00040-00017776-00018248 seen here with Jesus where He was angry with those who were nearby.
wZDqPRcaz50-00041-00018248-00018651 Thank you very much for taking the time to watch this video, and have a nice day.
waN5wjV9NqQ-00000-00000000-00000200 Subtitles can be selected in settings
waN5wjV9NqQ-00001-00001273-00001473 This video is a tour of Taiwan's second city, Taichung.
waN5wjV9NqQ-00002-00001473-00001673 I am now uploading what I traveled when my travel was free before the corona outbreak.
waN5wjV9NqQ-00003-00001673-00001873 Taiwan Travel, Taichung 3 Days 2 Nights, Free Tour
waN5wjV9NqQ-00004-00001873-00002073 Departure from Incheon Airport Arrival in Taiwan The
waN5wjV9NqQ-00005-00002073-00003056 world seen from the plane
waN5wjV9NqQ-00006-00004092-00004292 Travel before Corona outbreak
waN5wjV9NqQ-00007-00004756-00004956 Arrival in
waN5wjV9NqQ-00008-00005168-00005368 Taiwan Freedom in the city center of Taiwan carefully move
waN5wjV9NqQ-00009-00008009-00008209 the traditional market and the East college of
waN5wjV9NqQ-00010-00009224-00009424 tickets and hotel is good for
waN5wjV9NqQ-00011-00009424-00009624 buying through travel agents
waN5wjV9NqQ-00012-00009624-00009824 using the remaining schedule was
waN5wjV9NqQ-00013-00010735-00010935 arrived at hotel great, but it is clean
waN5wjV9NqQ-00014-00011131-00011331 large and good
waN5wjV9NqQ-00015-00011616-00011816 looks have room
waN5wjV9NqQ-00016-00012699-00012899 to use is very wide
waN5wjV9NqQ-00017-00013514-00013714 long free travel
waN5wjV9NqQ-00018-00014092-00014292 different roads and country There is a
waN5wjV9NqQ-00019-00015547-00015747 strange sign in the shape of the
waN5wjV9NqQ-00020-00016081-00016281 convenience store There
waN5wjV9NqQ-00021-00016777-00016977 are a lot of people
waN5wjV9NqQ-00022-00017527-00017727 looking at the convenience store
waN5wjV9NqQ-00023-00018296-00018496 Taichung National Museum of Art The
waN5wjV9NqQ-00024-00018854-00019054 building is quaint The building has
waN5wjV9NqQ-00025-00019454-00019654 everything to see and eat The back
waN5wjV9NqQ-00026-00020355-00020555 garden of Donghae University
waN5wjV9NqQ-00027-00021097-00021297 Church is in the school The
waN5wjV9NqQ-00028-00021880-00022080 old-looking tree is
waN5wjV9NqQ-00029-00022395-00022595 a wonderful view Take
waN5wjV9NqQ-00030-00023157-00023357 a bus to the
waN5wjV9NqQ-00031-00024154-00024354 lake, island and rain It's a coming day, and it's a
waN5wjV9NqQ-00032-00025262-00025462 boat trip to
waN5wjV9NqQ-00033-00025981-00026181 Sunwoldam.
waN5wjV9NqQ-00034-00027708-00027908 It's a wonderful day. It's
waN5wjV9NqQ-00035-00028585-00028785 raining a lot.
waN5wjV9NqQ-00036-00029295-00029495 Bus schedule..
waN5wjV9NqQ-00037-00029789-00029989 I stopped at the
waN5wjV9NqQ-00038-00031968-00032168 mart. The price is cheap.
waN5wjV9NqQ-00039-00032824-00033024 There are
waN5wjV9NqQ-00040-00033423-00033623 several tropical fruits
waN5wjV9NqQ-00041-00034236-00034436 . There are also Korean products.
waN5wjV9NqQ-00042-00034871-00035071 Taichung's largest night market
waN5wjV9NqQ-00043-00035575-00035775 Fengjia Night Market
waN5wjV9NqQ-00044-00036363-00036563 Korea. There is also a place that sells Taegeukgi
waN5wjV9NqQ-00045-00037567-00037767 ... Chidubu ... also smells...
waN5wjV9NqQ-00046-00038980-00039180 I stopped by a steakhouse called Jeokgui . For
waN5wjV9NqQ-00047-00039852-00040052 4 people... The price is really cheap. The
waN5wjV9NqQ-00048-00041274-00041474 sauce smells like spices... a little.
waN5wjV9NqQ-00049-00042300-00042500 Night market street..
waN5wjV9NqQ-00050-00043022-00043222 Diverse food street.. You can
waN5wjV9NqQ-00051-00044267-00044467 also stop by gift shops..
waN5wjV9NqQ-00052-00045079-00045279 Variety.
waN5wjV9NqQ-00053-00045775-00045975 By cable car to Ilwoldam and Hyeongwangsa Idaxiao Port... It's a
waN5wjV9NqQ-00054-00047237-00047437 pleasant moment.. Wonderful trip
waN5wjV9NqQ-00055-00048504-00048704 Sunwoldam, which is a
waN5wjV9NqQ-00056-00049013-00049213 little different from ours, is a
waN5wjV9NqQ-00057-00050170-00050370 recommended travel destination..
waN5wjV9NqQ-00058-00051741-00051941 Delicious noodle food
waN5wjV9NqQ-00059-00053174-00053374 Various restaurants
waN5wjV9NqQ-00060-00053821-00054021 Ilwoldam.. It's
waN5wjV9NqQ-00061-00054837-00055037 raining and it's difficult to move A
waN5wjV9NqQ-00062-00056764-00056964 beautiful lake
waN5wjV9NqQ-00063-00058526-00058726 Fengjia Night Market
waN5wjV9NqQ-00064-00060338-00060538 Ilwoldam Lake
waN5wjV9NqQ-00065-00060773-00060973 It's a rainy day.
waN5wjV9NqQ-00066-00061573-00061773 Drinks and food..The gift set
waN5wjV9NqQ-00067-00063004-00063204 coffee is also famous..The coffee called 85 degrees..The
waN5wjV9NqQ-00068-00064918-00065118 food was really delicious
waN5wjV9NqQ-00069-00065723-00065923 .. I went looking
waN5wjV9NqQ-00070-00066782-00066982 for a restaurant
waN5wjV9NqQ-00071-00067974-00068174 . The style of shabu-shabu in Korea..Clean
waN5wjV9NqQ-00072-00069317-00069517 , neat and delicious..Affordable place
waN5wjV9NqQ-00073-00071462-00071662 Famous for bakery
waN5wjV9NqQ-00074-00071994-00072194 A must visit place in Taichung I
waN5wjV9NqQ-00075-00073617-00073817 went to Ilwoldam, a
waN5wjV9NqQ-00076-00075178-00075378 delicious bakery , by bus.
waN5wjV9NqQ-00077-00076464-00076664 A wonderful memory of a trip to Taichung, Taiwan
waN5wjV9NqQ-00078-00077713-00077913 .
waN5wjV9NqQ-00079-00078659-00078859 Recommended for next trip to
waN5wjV9NqQ-00080-00079643-00079843 Taichung Hello!!!
waN5wjV9NqQ-00081-00080317-00080517 Thanks for watching till the end
wbqcLNROwVg-00000-00000266-00000567 From the Mars Colonial Transporter to Starship,
wbqcLNROwVg-00001-00000571-00000974 the brainchild of Elon Musk had a pretty long developmental history.
wbqcLNROwVg-00002-00001041-00001487 This video will address the key developments happened from 2007 to
wbqcLNROwVg-00003-00001487-00001745 2020 for this ambitious rocket.
wbqcLNROwVg-00004-00001809-00002047 So let's dive into rocket science.
wbqcLNROwVg-00005-00002139-00002616 Everything started in 2007 when Musk stated a personal goal of
wbqcLNROwVg-00006-00002617-00002941 enabling human exploration and settlement of Mars.
wbqcLNROwVg-00007-00003013-00003486 The launch vehicle was initially mentioned in public discussions by the SpaceX
wbqcLNROwVg-00008-00003486-00003924 CEO Elon Musk in 2012 known as Mars Colonial Transporter.
wbqcLNROwVg-00009-00004070-00004135 Also,
wbqcLNROwVg-00010-00004138-00004595 SpaceX began development of its Raptor rocket engine in the same year.
wbqcLNROwVg-00011-00004655-00005100 In February 2014, the principal payload for the Mars Colonial
wbqcLNROwVg-00012-00005100-00005554 transport was announced to be a large interplanetary spacecraft capable of
wbqcLNROwVg-00013-00005554-00005977 carrying up to 100 tons of passengers and cargo to Mars.
wbqcLNROwVg-00014-00006045-00006344 In his September 2016 announcement,
wbqcLNROwVg-00015-00006351-00006826 Musk noted that the name Mars Colonial Transporter would not continue as the
wbqcLNROwVg-00016-00006826-00007106 system would be able to go well beyond Mars.
wbqcLNROwVg-00017-00007142-00007565 And a new name Interplanetary Transport System was selected.
wbqcLNROwVg-00018-00007637-00008133 Later in 2017, ITS was renamed into BFR or Big Falcon Rocket
wbqcLNROwVg-00019-00008216-00008585 Both were a two stage rockets with many key design changes.
wbqcLNROwVg-00020-00008671-00008920 Standing at 122 meters,
wbqcLNROwVg-00021-00008926-00009414 the ITS was the tallest and most powerful rocket ever produced, while
wbqcLNROwVg-00022-00009414-00009739 BFR was redesigned to 106 meters,
wbqcLNROwVg-00023-00009798-00010043 ITS was 12 meters in diameter,
wbqcLNROwVg-00024-00010052-00010271 which shrinks to nine meters in BFR.
wbqcLNROwVg-00025-00010271-00010699 Next, let's talk about the number of engines on the vehicle.
wbqcLNROwVg-00026-00010738-00011199 The BFR had 31 RaptOR engines vs 42 in ITS.
wbqcLNROwVg-00027-00011259-00011723 The new BFR has an impressive 48 mega Newtons of thrust at lift off,
wbqcLNROwVg-00028-00011724-00012219 which is way down compared to ITS which claimed 128 mega Newtons
wbqcLNROwVg-00029-00012219-00012280 of thrust.
wbqcLNROwVg-00030-00012339-00012401 Lastly,
wbqcLNROwVg-00031-00012409-00012639 payload capacity to low earth orbit,
wbqcLNROwVg-00032-00012678-00013013 The BFR can put 150 tonnes into orbit.
wbqcLNROwVg-00033-00013021-00013155 Compared the ITS,
wbqcLNROwVg-00034-00013160-00013371 which could do 300 tons.
wbqcLNROwVg-00035-00013371-00013574 In engineering, changes
wbqcLNROwVg-00036-00013574-00013740 bring better technologies.
wbqcLNROwVg-00037-00013791-00014185 On November 2018 1 year after the announcement of BFR,
wbqcLNROwVg-00038-00014185-00014662 on 2017 SpaceX  came up with a new redesigned concept for the
wbqcLNROwVg-00039-00014662-00015132 BFR by naming Starship for its upper stage and Super Heavy for its
wbqcLNROwVg-00040-00015132-00015235 booster stage.
wbqcLNROwVg-00041-00015290-00015763 Musk pointed out that the booster stage was needed to escape Earth's deep gravity well
wbqcLNROwVg-00042-00015763-00016082 but not needed for other planets or moons.
wbqcLNROwVg-00043-00016163-00016660 The key design features of this design includes increasing the total height from previous
wbqcLNROwVg-00044-00016660-00016960 106 meters to 120 meters,
wbqcLNROwVg-00045-00017015-00017495 using 31Raptor engines for super heavy and six Raptor engines
wbqcLNROwVg-00046-00017502-00017900 with three optimized for sea level and three optimized for vacuum for Starship.
wbqcLNROwVg-00047-00017906-00018405 Sub cooled methane and oxygen became the fuel
wbqcLNROwVg-00048-00018415-00018617 and the oxidizer powering the mission.
wbqcLNROwVg-00049-00018693-00018749 Methane,
wbqcLNROwVg-00050-00018764-00019253 which can be easily manufactured on Mars by using carbon dioxide from Martian
wbqcLNROwVg-00051-00019253-00019324 atmosphere,
wbqcLNROwVg-00052-00019330-00019514 became the right choice for fuel.
wbqcLNROwVg-00053-00019585-00020048 In January 2019 Musk announced that the starship would no
wbqcLNROwVg-00054-00020048-00020297 longer be constructed out of carbon fiber.
wbqcLNROwVg-00055-00020334-00020401 Instead,
wbqcLNROwVg-00056-00020408-00020757 SpaceX will use stainless steel to build the starship.
wbqcLNROwVg-00057-00020786-00020963 Musk cited several reasons,
wbqcLNROwVg-00058-00020968-00021086 including cost,
wbqcLNROwVg-00059-00021088-00021276 strength and ease of production
wbqcLNROwVg-00060-00021288-00021760 to justify making the switch. Space X immediately started the
wbqcLNROwVg-00061-00021760-00021921 construction of prototypes.
wbqcLNROwVg-00062-00021974-00022323 By late May 2019 the first prototype Star Hopper
wbqcLNROwVg-00064-00022375-00022714 was preparing for untethered flight tests in Boca Chica, South Texas.
wbqcLNROwVg-00066-00022875-00023235 While two orbital prototypes were also under construction.
wbqcLNROwVg-00067-00023274-00023721 The two ships were constructed by competing teams that were required to share
wbqcLNROwVg-00068-00023724-00023790 progress,
wbqcLNROwVg-00069-00023798-00024113 insights and build techniques with the other team,
wbqcLNROwVg-00070-00024125-00024509 but neither team is required to use the other teams techniques.
wbqcLNROwVg-00071-00024569-00024975 In July 2019 the Star Hopper made its initial flight test,
wbqcLNROwVg-00072-00024979-00025466 the hop of around 20 meters altitude and a second and final hop in
wbqcLNROwVg-00073-00025466-00025519 August,
wbqcLNROwVg-00074-00025527-00025838 reaching an altitude of around 150 meters.
wbqcLNROwVg-00075-00025920-00026383 The successful test of Star Hopper accelerated the production of Starship Orbital
wbqcLNROwVg-00076-00026383-00026467 prototypes.
wbqcLNROwVg-00077-00026524-00027006 SpaceX completed the external structure of the  Starship MK1 in time
wbqcLNROwVg-00078-00027008-00027335 for Musk's public update on September 2019.
wbqcLNROwVg-00079-00027388-00027881 But on 20th November 2019 the MK1 test article came
wbqcLNROwVg-00080-00027881-00028120 apart in a tank pressure test in Texas.
wbqcLNROwVg-00081-00028181-00028264 The same day,
wbqcLNROwVg-00082-00028266-00028755 Space X stated that they would stop developing MK1 and MK2 and move
wbqcLNROwVg-00083-00028755-00029066 on to work on the MK3 and MK4 articles.
wbqcLNROwVg-00084-00029139-00029257 A few weeks later,
wbqcLNROwVg-00085-00029261-00029730 the work on the vehicles in Florida paused and Starship development work started
wbqcLNROwVg-00086-00029730-00029895 focusing on the Texas site.
wbqcLNROwVg-00087-00029954-00030450 In December 2019, Musk announced that the      Starship MK3 versions would be
wbqcLNROwVg-00088-00030450-00030732 redesignated into Starship SN1,
wbqcLNROwVg-00089-00030772-00031254 and there would be minor design improvements from Starship Starship SN1 to SN20.
wbqcLNROwVg-00090-00031337-00031832 SpaceX began construction of the internal components for the vehicle in December
wbqcLNROwVg-00091-00031832-00032326 2019 and started stacking Starship SN1 at Boca Chica two months
wbqcLNROwVg-00092-00032326-00032370 later.
wbqcLNROwVg-00093-00032429-00032881 SN1 failed to cryogenic pressurization test on 28
wbqcLNROwVg-00094-00032882-00033329 February 2020 due to a design failure in the lower tank thrust
wbqcLNROwVg-00095-00033329-00033386 structure.
wbqcLNROwVg-00096-00033446-00033543 After the incident,
wbqcLNROwVg-00097-00033548-00033980 SpaceX announced that they were focusing their efforts on the next test article
wbqcLNROwVg-00098-00033986-00034456 Starship SN2 and conducted a successful test of
wbqcLNROwVg-00099-00034456-00034550 SN2 tanks.
wbqcLNROwVg-00100-00034550-00034778 structure on 8th March 2020.
wbqcLNROwVg-00101-00034860-00035333 Later Starship SN3 was planned to be used for static fire
wbqcLNROwVg-00102-00035333-00035787 tests and short hops while SN4 for longer flights.
wbqcLNROwVg-00103-00035844-00036291 Starships SN3 was destroyed during testing on 3rd April
wbqcLNROwVg-00104-00036291-00036371 2020.
wbqcLNROwVg-00105-00036414-00036722 The cause of the failure was a testing configuration error.
wbqcLNROwVg-00106-00036761-00037002 A valve was inadvertently commanded to open,
wbqcLNROwVg-00107-00037018-00037514 resulting in pressure loss and structural failure of the lower portion of the prototype
wbqcLNROwVg-00108-00037554-00037833 and it crumbled under the weight of the heavy methane tanks.
wbqcLNROwVg-00109-00037916-00038390 The next prototype SN4 past cryogenic pressure testing on
wbqcLNROwVg-00110-00038390-00038579 26th April 2020.
wbqcLNROwVg-00111-00039224-00039710 But it was destroyed on 29 May 2020,  after a successful static
wbqcLNROwVg-00112-00039710-00040178 fire test of its single rapture engine, due to a failure with the ground support
wbqcLNROwVg-00113-00040178-00040246 equipments.
wbqcLNROwVg-00114-00040325-00040387 Currently,
wbqcLNROwVg-00115-00040395-00040835 SN5 and SN6 are undergoing construction.
wbqcLNROwVg-00116-00040899-00041380 The future of Starship tests include a 20 kilometers test flight of Starship
wbqcLNROwVg-00117-00041380-00041796 SN5 and the first orbital test flight before the end of
wbqcLNROwVg-00118-00041797-00041915 2020.
wbqcLNROwVg-00119-00041989-00042485 Musk declared in June 2020 that the starship is the top SpaceX priority.
wbqcLNROwVg-00120-00042534-00043034 So let's wait and see what SpaceX and Elon Musk can do in future to
wbqcLNROwVg-00121-00043034-00043290 make human a multi planetary species.
wbqcLNROwVg-00122-00043371-00043807 I have deliberately skipped the technical details of Starship in this video
wbqcLNROwVg-00123-00043864-00044305 because it requires making an entire dedicated video on that topic.
wbqcLNROwVg-00124-00044360-00044643 So don't forget to subscribe the channel to
wbqcLNROwVg-00125-00044643-00045098 learn the engineering aspects of Starship from our future videos
wbqcLNROwVg-00126-00045098-00045159 And as always
wbqcLNROwVg-00127-00045167-00045286 thanks for watching.
wdr2pObcwZk-00000-00000567-00001123 The sacred moment the Queen was anointed was not aired as a sign of respect
wdr2pObcwZk-00001-00001240-00001762 But the secretive process will be  tonight in a BBC1 documentry
wdr2pObcwZk-00002-00001879-00002562 For the first time the Dean of Westminster has allowed the bottle of coronation oil to be viewed by the public 
wdr2pObcwZk-00003-00002679-00003536 During the Queen's Coronation 53 years ago the moment she was anointed was taken off air as a sign of respect for the young monarch
wdr2pObcwZk-00004-00003654-00004514 The process is shrouded in secrecy but tonight the the Dean of Westminster is allowing the sight of the ornate bottle and its contents to be .
wdr2pObcwZk-00005-00004631-00005535 A programme starring her majesty set to air on BBC1 tonight will diclose the sacred moment that Elizabeth II was consecrated Queen.
wdr2pObcwZk-00006-00005652-00006481 The Queen will share her own memories of the day as well as her recollection of her father, George VI's Coronation in 1937
wdr2pObcwZk-00007-00006598-00007859 The Queen recalled that ther preparation for her future reign and Coronation began at the tender age of 11, when her father asked her to write an account of his enthronement at Westminster Abbey in May 1937
wdr2pObcwZk-00008-00007976-00008918 George VI asked her to write down what she remembered of the 'wonderful day' and during the programme she explains that she found the experience extremely valuable
wdr2pObcwZk-00009-00009035-00009862 The Queen also admits to Royal commentator Alastair Bruce that she has a better recall of her father's Coronation than of her own.
wdr2pObcwZk-00010-00009979-00010897 Her account, written in a school exercise book, was inscribed: 'To Mummy and Papa, In Memory of Their Coronation, From Lilibet
wdr2pObcwZk-00011-00011014-00011973 By Herself'. It provides a detailed account of the day, from the moment she 'leapt out of bed' and concludes: 'I thought it all very wonderful..
wdr2pObcwZk-00012-00012090-00012715 The arches and beams at the top were covered with a sort of haze of wonder as Papa was crowned.'
wdr2pObcwZk-00013-00012832-00014116 Others, however, had a more frantic day The Archbishop of Canterbury, Cosmo Lang, fretted about the regalia, not least as his assistant, the Dean of Westminster, was elderly and confused
wdr2pObcwZk-00014-00014234-00015003 To make sure the St Edward's Crown was worn the right way,round, the Archbishop attached two threads to the front
wdr2pObcwZk-00015-00015119-00015834 But they were removed by an overzealous cleaner and at the critical moment, the Dean handed it over back-to-front.
wdr2pObcwZk-00016-00015951-00016927 The Archbishop was left floundering - another annoyance for the King, who had seen one Bishop treading on his train and another covering the Oath with his thumb.
wdr2pObcwZk-00017-00017044-00017580 The King wrote in his diary:'I never did know whether it was right or not.' 
wfDMxE8oaCQ-00000-00001421-00002411 Speaking about compass all 4 around
wkd7xOQXtOU-00000-00000000-00000400 [Applause]  And people say, you know,
wkd7xOQXtOU-00001-00000400-00001050 Don't you know, uh, that Texas has a conservative republican governor, two republican....
wkd7xOQXtOU-00002-00001050-00001400 [Boo]
wkd7xOQXtOU-00003-00001400-00001600 ...two republican senators, the vast ma....
wkd7xOQXtOU-00004-00001600-00002000 [Boo]
wkd7xOQXtOU-00005-00002000-00002575 The vast majority of the congressional delegation from Texas is conservative republican.
wkd7xOQXtOU-00006-00002575-00002875 [Boo]
wkd7xOQXtOU-00007-00002875-00003225 The legislature is overwhelming republican.
wkd7xOQXtOU-00008-00003225-00004050 Don't you know.  Don't you know Bernie, this is a conservative republican state.
wkd7xOQXtOU-00009-00004050-00004350 [Boo]
wkd7xOQXtOU-00010-00004350-00004700 And my answer to those questions is,
wkd7xOQXtOU-00011-00004700-00005650 "Yes, I do know that this is a conservative republican state and that is exactly why I am here today."  
wkd7xOQXtOU-00012-00005650-00007125 [Applause]
wkd7xOQXtOU-00013-00007125-00008325 I am here to tell you that today, this is a conservative republican state but that doesn't mean it will be conservative republican tomorrow.
wkd7xOQXtOU-00014-00008325-00008675 [Applause]
wkd7xOQXtOU-00015-00008675-00009025 We have a long, long history of racism in this country.
wkd7xOQXtOU-00016-00009025-00010200 When we look at names like Sandra Bland, or Eric Garner, or Freddie Gray, and too many others.
wkd7xOQXtOU-00017-00010200-00010700 We understand, that what we want is a nation
wkd7xOQXtOU-00018-00010700-00011175 where a young black man or women can walk down the street,
wkd7xOQXtOU-00019-00011175-00011700 not worried about being falsely arrested or beaten or killed.
wkd7xOQXtOU-00020-00011700-00012400 [Applause]
wnFvqJUqOx0-00000-00000423-00001017 there's been a lot of talk about fake news recently especially around and since the
wnFvqJUqOx0-00001-00001017-00001857 2016 US presidential election but what is fake news why should we care about it and how do we
wnFvqJUqOx0-00002-00001857-00002739 identify it in a nutshell fake news is an umbrella term for lies fictions disinformation conspiracy
wnFvqJUqOx0-00003-00002739-00003471 theories and hoaxes dressed up and presented as real news fake news sites rely on enticing or
wnFvqJUqOx0-00004-00003471-00004134 outrageous headlines for their false stories to be shared on social media especially Facebook to
wnFvqJUqOx0-00005-00004134-00004875 drive traffic back to their own websites which is how they make money in this short unit we're
wnFvqJUqOx0-00006-00004875-00005430 going to look at a few different kinds of fake news including disinformation hoaxes clickbait
wnFvqJUqOx0-00007-00005430-00006060 and native advertising and we'll explore ways to identify them we're also going to talk about news
wnFvqJUqOx0-00008-00006060-00006858 satire it often gets lumped in with fake news and admittedly there is a bit of overlap however for
wnFvqJUqOx0-00009-00006858-00007476 our purposes in this unit satire is a separate beast with different intentions behind it not
wnFvqJUqOx0-00010-00007476-00008118 that that stops people from getting sucked into satirical headlines from an academic point of
wnFvqJUqOx0-00011-00008118-00008712 view fake news presents problems for academic integrity and impartiality if we rely on poor
wnFvqJUqOx0-00012-00008712-00009267 information sources especially sources that present a totally false reality our writing is
wnFvqJUqOx0-00013-00009267-00009888 going to be flawed and that means lower marks if not outright failure outside of university
wnFvqJUqOx0-00014-00009888-00010500 fake news presents larger and possibly more dangerous issues if we get drawn in by headlines
wnFvqJUqOx0-00015-00010500-00011067 or stories that present a distorted reality our own reality becomes distorted and we can no longer
wnFvqJUqOx0-00016-00011067-00011679 make rational decisions we'll be focusing on news media in this unit but the skills and principles
wnFvqJUqOx0-00017-00011679-00012156 that we'll be discussing can be applied to all information sources whether we're using
wnFvqJUqOx0-00018-00012156-00012774 them in an assignment or just sharing content on Facebook so this is the take home message
wnFvqJUqOx0-00019-00012774-00013410 lacking the skills to distinguish between real information misinformation disinformation hope
wnFvqJUqOx0-00020-00013410-00014013 satire and click on share bate means we're not being informed global citizens we can't
wnFvqJUqOx0-00021-00014013-00014487 be expected to make rational decisions without all the facts and we can't get all the facts
wnFvqJUqOx0-00022-00014487-00015054 if we're being duped by hoaxes or told what to think by media outlets with an agenda to drive
xoQA3JPrMg0-00000-00000088-00000367 So the easiest type of software to define
xoQA3JPrMg0-00001-00000367-00000832 is proprietary software, so that's where we're going to start.
xoQA3JPrMg0-00002-00000832-00001192 Now, proprietary software is any software where the code
xoQA3JPrMg0-00003-00001192-00001839 is owned and not released by the people who wrote it. So think
xoQA3JPrMg0-00004-00001839-00002272 copyright when you think of proprietary software.
xoQA3JPrMg0-00005-00002272-00002672 Often companies charge for proprietary software, and when I say that word that
xoQA3JPrMg0-00006-00002672-00002984 has  property in it, you might think, okay, it's
xoQA3JPrMg0-00007-00002984-00003560 anything i have to pay for. Actually, payment and openness of code
xoQA3JPrMg0-00008-00003560-00004064 aren't necessarily related. There are things you have to pay for
xoQA3JPrMg0-00009-00004064-00004423 that are open source and there are things that cost no money
xoQA3JPrMg0-00010-00004423-00004912 that are proprietary. So this slide looks at, on the left side,
xoQA3JPrMg0-00011-00004912-00005200 we've got a couple of challenges about proprietary software,
xoQA3JPrMg0-00012-00005200-00005623 and on the right we have a couple of the possible benefits.
xoQA3JPrMg0-00013-00005623-00006119 So the challenges are, we can't see what's happening in the code.
xoQA3JPrMg0-00014-00006119-00006479 We can't use it again or copy it in any way.
xoQA3JPrMg0-00015-00006479-00006952 Often there's a charge to use the code, and there's almost
xoQA3JPrMg0-00016-00006952-00007584 always a charge to upgrade, and most proprietary software you can't
xoQA3JPrMg0-00017-00007584-00008136 customize the code itself. On the flip side, proprietary software
xoQA3JPrMg0-00018-00008136-00008488 often has better customer support. There are people
xoQA3JPrMg0-00019-00008488-00008752 who are paid to update it and maintain it
xoQA3JPrMg0-00020-00008752-00009215 and, for instance, keep an eye on its security.
xoQA3JPrMg0-00021-00009215-00009760 And in general it's it's often easier to rely on it being
xoQA3JPrMg0-00022-00009760-00010296 there for a longer time. Here's some common proprietary software:
xoQA3JPrMg0-00023-00010296-00010984 Google Docs; the Adobe Creative Suite; the Apple operating system and iOS on
xoQA3JPrMg0-00024-00010984-00011343 your iPhone; Screencast-o-matic, which is a pretty
xoQA3JPrMg0-00025-00011343-00011639 popular screencasting software you may have used --
xoQA3JPrMg0-00026-00011639-00011992 it's absolutely free in terms of money but it is
xoQA3JPrMg0-00027-00011992-00012360 proprietary; Microsoft Word and the entire Microsoft
xoQA3JPrMg0-00028-00012360-00012704 Office suite, and Windows itself from Microsoft, all
xoQA3JPrMg0-00029-00012704-00013039 proprietary; and then if you have a Facebook app on
xoQA3JPrMg0-00030-00013039-00013608 your phone or if you use the Facebook messenger
xoQA3JPrMg0-00031-00013608-00014008 or the code that runs Facebook itself -- that mysterious algorithm
xoQA3JPrMg0-00032-00014008-00014456 behind it that pops up things you like and things you hate --
xoQA3JPrMg0-00033-00014456-00014840 that is proprietary. You cannot look under the hood of Facebook and see
xoQA3JPrMg0-00034-00014840-00015191 what's going on, for the most part.
xoQA3JPrMg0-00035-00015280-00015863 Uh, but wait, some of that stuff is free. I don't pay to use Google Docs, for
xoQA3JPrMg0-00036-00015863-00016247 instance. Well, yeah, proprietary freeware is one of
xoQA3JPrMg0-00037-00016247-00016568 the most common types of software available.
xoQA3JPrMg0-00038-00016568-00016944 So, let's look at an example: the Chrome web browser.
xoQA3JPrMg0-00039-00016944-00017287 It's free to download and use it has lots of great features.
xoQA3JPrMg0-00040-00017287-00017672 You can also use it on your phone, your tablet, your computer,
xoQA3JPrMg0-00041-00017672-00018120 I don't know, probably you can use it on your cereal. Chrome is great,
xoQA3JPrMg0-00042-00018120-00018480 but Chrome is technically proprietary software
xoQA3JPrMg0-00043-00018480-00018856 because you can't see the full code for Chrome.
xoQA3JPrMg0-00044-00018856-00019464 Now Chrome was built from the Chromium free software project, which is also from
xoQA3JPrMg0-00045-00019464-00019744 Google. So basically Google paid engineers and
xoQA3JPrMg0-00046-00019744-00020112 programmers to create the code for a great open
xoQA3JPrMg0-00047-00020112-00020512 source web browser, and then they took that code, wrapped in
xoQA3JPrMg0-00048-00020512-00020792 a few secret ingredients that make it better,
xoQA3JPrMg0-00049-00020792-00021487 and call that Chrome. In fact, Chromium is the basis for many other browsers,
xoQA3JPrMg0-00050-00021487-00021904 including Opera; Samsung's native internet app on its
xoQA3JPrMg0-00051-00021904-00022200 phones; Brave, which is a security-focused browser
xoQA3JPrMg0-00052-00022200-00022648 with a cryptocurrency feature; Silk which is not only soy milk but also
xoQA3JPrMg0-00053-00022648-00022976 the browser built into Amazon's Kindle hardware;
xoQA3JPrMg0-00054-00022976-00023336 and something called Microsoft Edge that I should look into more.
xoQA3JPrMg0-00055-00023336-00023823 Some of those browsers are open source, meaning that they took the Chromium code,
xoQA3JPrMg0-00056-00023823-00024240 tweaked it, and re-released it, and some of them are proprietary,
xoQA3JPrMg0-00057-00024240-00024551 meaning they added features and they're not telling you how.
xoQA3JPrMg0-00058-00024551-00025015 So now you're wondering, okay, how do I tell whether something is open source or
xoQA3JPrMg0-00059-00025015-00025479 not. There is a really quick way to tell if the software you're using is
xoQA3JPrMg0-00060-00025479-00025744 open source or not. I'm going to walk you through that in
xoQA3JPrMg0-00061-00025744-00026424 about 60 seconds. Step :1 go to Wikipedia. Step 2
xoQA3JPrMg0-00062-00026424-00026983 search for the name of the software that you're curious about.
xoQA3JPrMg0-00063-00027047-00027424 Step three: open its article, and then for nearly
xoQA3JPrMg0-00064-00027424-00027839 every piece of software, over on the right-hand side
xoQA3JPrMg0-00065-00027839-00028375 you will find this little information box, and the information box will have
xoQA3JPrMg0-00066-00028375-00028800 "license" written somewhere in there. Look at the license:
xoQA3JPrMg0-00067-00028800-00029432 "mpl 2.0, the Mozilla public license, is a free and open source software license."
xoQA3JPrMg0-00068-00029432-00030072 Okay, so Firefox is open source! Okay, so at the end of the day if I, if a
xoQA3JPrMg0-00069-00030072-00030447 great piece of software costs me no money and I love it,
xoQA3JPrMg0-00070-00030447-00030960 why would I care whether it's open source Chromium or proprietary Chrome?
xoQA3JPrMg0-00071-00030960-00031288 That's the motivating question for this course,
xoQA3JPrMg0-00072-00031288-00031600 and it's one we'll keep coming back to. For now,
xoQA3JPrMg0-00073-00031600-00032352 just think about it: why would you care? Who would care? Who should care?
xoQA3JPrMg0-00074-00032352-00032712 I'm going to leave you with that for this week, and I hope you have fun
xoQA3JPrMg0-00075-00032712-00033263 exploring Open Broadcaster, and I look forward to your reflections.
x2z7Lw0wbUo-00000-00000048-00000664 i'm still not sure if some of the channels have blocked my links. what i
x2z7Lw0wbUo-00001-00000664-00001440 can know, however, is that some channels are no longer giving replies, but while my links
x2z7Lw0wbUo-00002-00001440-00001928 may have been locked at first, plans if you check from another channel, there is a chance
x2z7Lw0wbUo-00003-00001928-00002488 they might. oh no, wait. it could still be showing up.
xs_M0HFFXjk-00000-00000000-00000228 - I'm a special ed teacher currently.
xs_M0HFFXjk-00001-00000228-00000678 And I had my first beginnings in the library setting
xs_M0HFFXjk-00002-00000678-00000909 at the school that I currently teach at.
xs_M0HFFXjk-00003-00000909-00001131 And I fell in love with the library there.
xs_M0HFFXjk-00004-00001131-00001395 Never understood it being a career pathway for me
xs_M0HFFXjk-00005-00001395-00001675 until I landed that job.
xs_M0HFFXjk-00006-00001675-00001896 Did my research, went into, you know,
xs_M0HFFXjk-00007-00001896-00002130 different training programs
xs_M0HFFXjk-00008-00002130-00002382 for classified staff members within the library world
xs_M0HFFXjk-00009-00002382-00002673 and wanted to continue pursuing my master's.
xs_M0HFFXjk-00010-00002673-00002973 SJSU, it's fully online. It was affordable.
xs_M0HFFXjk-00011-00002973-00003245 They offered a lot of internship opportunities.
xs_M0HFFXjk-00012-00003245-00003461 And I got to talk with someone, you know,
xs_M0HFFXjk-00013-00003461-00003822 who was a part of the enrollment process, who, you know,
xs_M0HFFXjk-00014-00003822-00004063 shared a lot of information, was really forthcoming
xs_M0HFFXjk-00015-00004063-00004245 and just approachable.
xs_M0HFFXjk-00016-00004245-00004383 And so that made me feel comfortable
xs_M0HFFXjk-00017-00004383-00004746 that I would have resources and opportunities
xs_M0HFFXjk-00018-00004746-00004932 to have my voice heard if I needed support,
xs_M0HFFXjk-00019-00004932-00005151 even though it was fully online.
xs_M0HFFXjk-00020-00005151-00005364 I have had an amazing experience
xs_M0HFFXjk-00021-00005364-00005639 in developing community within the iSchool.
xs_M0HFFXjk-00022-00005639-00006139 I am a volunteer for the ALASC, our student chapter,
xs_M0HFFXjk-00023-00006180-00006451 and also was the Special Library Association's
xs_M0HFFXjk-00024-00006451-00006695 Student Chapter Program Director.
xs_M0HFFXjk-00025-00006695-00006993 And both of my volunteer experiences allowed me
xs_M0HFFXjk-00026-00006993-00007359 to meet my peers, meet the different faculty,
xs_M0HFFXjk-00027-00007359-00007809 and it, you know, it's been an amazing experience
xs_M0HFFXjk-00028-00007809-00007968 to have that community of others,
xs_M0HFFXjk-00029-00007968-00008294 even though we're, you know, across the different states.
xs_M0HFFXjk-00030-00008294-00008644 (upbeat conclusion music)
xtUpsHfuENY-00000-00000000-00000200 *music I love*
xx6S7HD5VcQ-00000-00000000-00000200 Bright Memory Infinite | GTX 1070 4K Gameplay
xx6S7HD5VcQ-00002-00000400-00000600 Bright Memory Infinite | GTX 1070 4K Gameplay
xx6S7HD5VcQ-00013-00002600-00002800 Bright Memory Infinite | GTX 1070 4K Gameplay
xx6S7HD5VcQ-00014-00002800-00003000 Bright Memory Infinite | GTX 1070 4K Gameplay
xx6S7HD5VcQ-00015-00003000-00003200 Bright Memory Infinite | GTX 1070 4K Gameplay
xx6S7HD5VcQ-00016-00003200-00003400 Bright Memory Infinite | GTX 1070 4K Gameplay
xx6S7HD5VcQ-00017-00003400-00003600 Bright Memory Infinite | GTX 1070 4K Gameplay
xx6S7HD5VcQ-00018-00003600-00003800 Bright Memory Infinite | GTX 1070 4K Gameplay
xx6S7HD5VcQ-00019-00003800-00004000 Bright Memory Infinite | GTX 1070 4K Gameplay
xx6S7HD5VcQ-00020-00004000-00004200 Bright Memory Infinite | GTX 1070 4K Gameplay
xx6S7HD5VcQ-00021-00004200-00004400 Bright Memory Infinite | GTX 1070 4K Gameplay
xx6S7HD5VcQ-00022-00004400-00004600 Bright Memory Infinite | GTX 1070 4K Gameplay
xxH27XDUvqM-00000-00000034-00000234 You don't know where to find motivation? Attend Concentrate.
xxH27XDUvqM-00001-00000234-00000434 Come here and change your paradigm.
xxH27XDUvqM-00002-00000434-00000634 If you don't want your life to pass by, attend Concentrate.
xxH27XDUvqM-00003-00000634-00000960 The most up-to-date business content is waiting for you here.
xxH27XDUvqM-00004-00000960-00001276 Great atmosphere and a lot of new contacts are waiting for you here.
xxH27XDUvqM-00005-00001276-00001654 I was going to a McDonald's but I came here, to Like. It was so cool!
xxH27XDUvqM-00006-00001654-00001780 The atmosphere is so cool here.
xxH27XDUvqM-00007-00001780-00001920 Dreams come true here.
xxH27XDUvqM-00008-00001920-00002044 It's awesome.
xxH27XDUvqM-00009-00002044-00002130 It really ignites you.
xxH27XDUvqM-00010-00002130-00002356 Come here and work 100% efficient.
xxH27XDUvqM-00011-00002420-00002620 Stop thinking. Just get up and go to the training.
xxH27XDUvqM-00012-00002620-00002820 Come here! It's a great reboot!
xxH27XDUvqM-00013-00002820-00003020 You need to do business, bro!
xykzQReH2pM-00000-00000000-00000200 FREE DOWNLOAD IN DESCRIPTION
xyx7PQaTdAu-00000-00002690-00003059 Skin off my face
xyx7PQaTdAu-00001-00003059-00003465 Unworthy of the hunt
xyx7PQaTdAu-00002-00003524-00003892 See the poison at
xyx7PQaTdAu-00003-00003921-00004280 The tip of my tongue
xyx7PQaTdAu-00004-00004381-00004800 Feel me crawling up
xyx7PQaTdAu-00005-00004800-00005140 Nowhere to run
xyx7PQaTdAu-00006-00005215-00005612 Taste the sweet revenge
xyx7PQaTdAu-00007-00005612-00005959 The sound of a crunch
xyx7PQaTdAu-00008-00006056-00006785 Don't let the fire in my cage die down
xyx7PQaTdAu-00009-00007030-00007248 Follow me 
xyx7PQaTdAu-00010-00007305-00007592 As I show you how to go
xyx7PQaTdAu-00011-00007592-00007861 Around the yellow brick road
xyx7PQaTdAu-00012-00007861-00008041 Clementine
xyx7PQaTdAu-00013-00008085-00008400 Tell me you believe 
xyx7PQaTdAu-00014-00008432-00008720 In the flower that we made
xyx7PQaTdAu-00015-00008720-00009136 In the fire that we lit in the sky
xyx7PQaTdAu-00016-00009217-00009483 Don't turn around
xyx7PQaTdAu-00017-00009567-00009827 Keep your eyes up ahead
xyx7PQaTdAu-00018-00009827-00010263 Let your shadows go to rest in kind 
xyx7PQaTdAu-00019-00010348-00010614 Stay close to me
xyx7PQaTdAu-00020-00010661-00010956 Don't you wander off the road
xyx7PQaTdAu-00021-00010956-00011411 Keep your eyes on the goal, Clementine
xyx7PQaTdAu-00022-00011596-00012261 Clementine
xyx7PQaTdAu-00023-00012815-00013178 Hear the cold when
xyx7PQaTdAu-00024-00013178-00013556 The call breaks the wind
xyx7PQaTdAu-00025-00013641-00014042 Pull closer in
xyx7PQaTdAu-00026-00014042-00014457 And count off your sins
xyx7PQaTdAu-00027-00014523-00014892 Drown with wings of knives
xyx7PQaTdAu-00028-00014892-00015258 They won't let you fly
xyx7PQaTdAu-00029-00015343-00015708 Breathe the bloody air
xyx7PQaTdAu-00030-00015708-00016073 As they're pourin' in
xyx7PQaTdAu-00031-00016209-00016573 Hey Clementine
xyx7PQaTdAu-00032-00016625-00017185 Don't you wanna go back home?
xyx7PQaTdAu-00033-00020743-00020952 Follow me 
xyx7PQaTdAu-00034-00021035-00021316 As I show you how to go
xyx7PQaTdAu-00035-00021316-00021614 Around the yellow brick road
xyx7PQaTdAu-00036-00021614-00021763 Clementine
xyx7PQaTdAu-00037-00021807-00022119 Tell me you believe 
xyx7PQaTdAu-00038-00022147-00022417 In the flower that we made 
xyx7PQaTdAu-00039-00022417-00022905 In the fire that we lit in the sky
xyx7PQaTdAu-00040-00022977-00023218 Don't turn around
xyx7PQaTdAu-00041-00023277-00023548 Keep your eyes up ahead
xyx7PQaTdAu-00042-00023548-00023992 Let your shadows go to rest in kind 
xyx7PQaTdAu-00043-00024080-00024332 Stay close to me
xyx7PQaTdAu-00044-00024397-00024673 Don't you wander off the road
xyx7PQaTdAu-00045-00024673-00024941 Keep your eyes on the goal
xyx7PQaTdAu-00046-00024941-00025149 Clementine
xyx7PQaTdAu-00047-00025338-00025694 Clementine
xyQURnIZrpQ-00000-00000088-00000369 you become aware of it
xyQURnIZrpQ-00001-00000369-00000572 and part of it and of course you are
xyQURnIZrpQ-00002-00000572-00000703 anyway a part of it you become aware
xyQURnIZrpQ-00003-00000703-00000875 that you are a part of it even now you
xyQURnIZrpQ-00004-00000875-00001030 are a part of it
xyQURnIZrpQ-00005-00001030-00001200 but becoming aware that i am a part of
xyQURnIZrpQ-00006-00001200-00001421 it is meditativeness so nandi is the
xyQURnIZrpQ-00007-00001421-00001880 symbolism of that he just sits
xyQURnIZrpQ-00008-00001880-00001980 [Music]
xyQURnIZrpQ-00009-00001980-00002156 sitting here reminding everybody you
xyQURnIZrpQ-00010-00002156-00002307 must sit like me
xyQURnIZrpQ-00011-00002307-00002590 so does nandy have a female formers male
xyQURnIZrpQ-00012-00002590-00002690 and female bird no no
xyQURnIZrpQ-00013-00002690-00002790 yes
xyQURnIZrpQ-00014-00002790-00003077 he is one of the ghanas so he doesn't
xyQURnIZrpQ-00015-00003077-00003774 belong to male female category he's
xyQURnIZrpQ-00016-00003774-00004196 behind that
xyQURnIZrpQ-00017-00004196-00004573 yes you don't know where you come from
xyQURnIZrpQ-00018-00004573-00004763 you don't know where you will go you did
xyQURnIZrpQ-00019-00004763-00005017 not exist probably 30 years ago most of
xyQURnIZrpQ-00020-00005017-00005117 you
xyQURnIZrpQ-00021-00005117-00005302 today you are here you will not exist
xyQURnIZrpQ-00022-00005302-00005530 after 100 years
xyQURnIZrpQ-00023-00005530-00005720 many people like you and me have sat
xyQURnIZrpQ-00024-00005720-00005894 here like this talking all kinds of
xyQURnIZrpQ-00025-00005894-00006223 rubbish and they are nowhere to be seen
xyQURnIZrpQ-00026-00006223-00006501 you don't know a damn thing about life
xyQURnIZrpQ-00027-00006501-00006713 yes or no
xyQURnIZrpQ-00028-00006713-00006834 hello
xyQURnIZrpQ-00029-00006834-00007128 you may know life in chennai
xyQURnIZrpQ-00030-00007128-00007282 but you don't know a damn thing about
xyQURnIZrpQ-00031-00007282-00007382 this life
xyQURnIZrpQ-00032-00007382-00007736 if you realize this
xyQURnIZrpQ-00033-00007736-00007936 and if you're conscious of this
xyQURnIZrpQ-00034-00007936-00008381 what would you do
xyQURnIZrpQ-00035-00008381-00008606 you any conclusion you make is just
xyQURnIZrpQ-00036-00008606-00008893 utterly stupid isn't it
xyQURnIZrpQ-00037-00008893-00009145 hello whatever the conclusion no god
xyQURnIZrpQ-00038-00009145-00009329 made me and i've come and i'll go back
xyQURnIZrpQ-00039-00009329-00009490 to god
xyQURnIZrpQ-00040-00009490-00009590 oh please go back
xyQURnIZrpQ-00041-00009590-00009836 if you're so bloody sure
xyQURnIZrpQ-00042-00009836-00010172 no god is up there but the planet is
xyQURnIZrpQ-00043-00010172-00010360 round and the damn thing is spinning
xyQURnIZrpQ-00044-00010360-00010524 you're obviously looking up always in
xyQURnIZrpQ-00045-00010524-00010839 the wrong direction
xyQURnIZrpQ-00046-00010839-00011071 you don't know a damn thing about
xyQURnIZrpQ-00047-00011071-00011332 anything please know this
xyQURnIZrpQ-00048-00011332-00011599 if you realize this
xyQURnIZrpQ-00049-00011599-00011953 you will become super open to everything
xyQURnIZrpQ-00050-00011953-00012270 alert and open if you just become this
xyQURnIZrpQ-00051-00012270-00012381 alert
xyQURnIZrpQ-00052-00012381-00012560 and patient
xyQURnIZrpQ-00053-00012560-00012743 this will happen to you
xyQURnIZrpQ-00054-00012743-00012845 this is why
xyQURnIZrpQ-00055-00012845-00013162 symbolically
xyQURnIZrpQ-00056-00013162-00013343 now don't think i'm spreading a religion
xyQURnIZrpQ-00057-00013343-00013469 for you
xyQURnIZrpQ-00058-00013469-00013731 because this is not a religious process
xyQURnIZrpQ-00059-00013731-00013988 symbolically outside every shiva temple
xyQURnIZrpQ-00060-00013988-00014088 they put a
xyQURnIZrpQ-00061-00014088-00014458 nandi nandi is a symbolism of eternal
xyQURnIZrpQ-00062-00014458-00014558 waiting
xyQURnIZrpQ-00063-00014558-00014683 alert and waiting
xyQURnIZrpQ-00064-00014683-00014916 he never said where the hell are you
xyQURnIZrpQ-00065-00014916-00015027 come
xyQURnIZrpQ-00066-00015027-00015357 he simply waits
xyQURnIZrpQ-00067-00015357-00015553 this is considered as the highest level
xyQURnIZrpQ-00068-00015553-00015675 of intelligence
xyQURnIZrpQ-00069-00015675-00015821 because
xyQURnIZrpQ-00070-00015821-00016006 you're alert
xyQURnIZrpQ-00071-00016006-00016172 and you're stable
xyQURnIZrpQ-00072-00016172-00016341 now things will happen to you everything
xyQURnIZrpQ-00073-00016341-00016574 that's real will touch you but otherwise
xyQURnIZrpQ-00074-00016574-00016796 you're busy with your own creation
xyQURnIZrpQ-00075-00016796-00017065 what you think your thought
xyQURnIZrpQ-00076-00017065-00017220 brilliant thought that some of you are
xyQURnIZrpQ-00077-00017220-00017525 having having is just recycling of the
xyQURnIZrpQ-00078-00017525-00017717 limited data that you have gathered yes
xyQURnIZrpQ-00079-00017717-00017845 or no
xyQURnIZrpQ-00080-00017845-00018243 hello there many computer engineers here
xyQURnIZrpQ-00081-00018243-00018434 whatever thought that you are having is
xyQURnIZrpQ-00082-00018434-00018728 just recycling a very limited data that
xyQURnIZrpQ-00083-00018728-00019157 you have gathered yes or no
xyQURnIZrpQ-00084-00019157-00019507 so the important thing in this is
xyQURnIZrpQ-00085-00019507-00019672 the yogic culture
xyQURnIZrpQ-00086-00019672-00019998 always identified with ignorance not
xyQURnIZrpQ-00087-00019998-00020319 with knowledge
xyQURnIZrpQ-00088-00020319-00020462 because
xyQURnIZrpQ-00089-00020462-00020679 whatever we may know if we have read the
xyQURnIZrpQ-00090-00020679-00020976 libraries on the planet if you have 100
xyQURnIZrpQ-00091-00020976-00021076 phds
xyQURnIZrpQ-00092-00021076-00021194 still what you know
xyQURnIZrpQ-00093-00021194-00021508 is a minuscule in this existence isn't
xyQURnIZrpQ-00094-00021508-00021611 it
xyQURnIZrpQ-00095-00021611-00021711 hello
xyQURnIZrpQ-00096-00021711-00021984 hello
xyQURnIZrpQ-00097-00021984-00022141 in this cosmos
xyQURnIZrpQ-00098-00022141-00022352 it doesn't matter how much we know if
xyQURnIZrpQ-00099-00022352-00022539 you are the most knowledgeable person on
xyQURnIZrpQ-00100-00022539-00022662 this planet
xyQURnIZrpQ-00101-00022662-00023091 still what you know is just a tiny
xyQURnIZrpQ-00102-00023091-00023292 little minuscule
xyQURnIZrpQ-00103-00023292-00023609 if you identify with this miniscule
xyQURnIZrpQ-00104-00023609-00023810 you will become a minuscule because what
xyQURnIZrpQ-00105-00023810-00024034 you identify with you become isn't it
xyQURnIZrpQ-00106-00024034-00024199 you identify with india you become an
xyQURnIZrpQ-00107-00024199-00024412 indian you identified with hindu you
xyQURnIZrpQ-00108-00024412-00024596 become hindu you identify with islam you
xyQURnIZrpQ-00109-00024596-00024806 become muslim yes or no
xyQURnIZrpQ-00110-00024806-00025084 what you identify with you become that
xyQURnIZrpQ-00111-00025084-00025238 if you identify with this little
xyQURnIZrpQ-00112-00025238-00025529 knowledge you will become that
xyQURnIZrpQ-00113-00025529-00025647 but
xyQURnIZrpQ-00114-00025647-00025851 our ignorance is boundless
xyQURnIZrpQ-00115-00025851-00026164 hello
xyQURnIZrpQ-00116-00026164-00026419 so you identify with your ignorance you
xyQURnIZrpQ-00117-00026419-00026810 identify with what you do not know
xyQURnIZrpQ-00118-00026810-00027118 you're all the time 100 percent open and
xyQURnIZrpQ-00119-00027118-00027400 alert to everything
xyQURnIZrpQ-00120-00027400-00027560 if you just do that
xyQURnIZrpQ-00121-00027560-00027819 everything will descend upon you
xyQURnIZrpQ-00122-00027819-00027950 so guru shall we go into the dhani
xyQURnIZrpQ-00123-00027950-00028050 lingam
xyQURnIZrpQ-00124-00028050-00029307 [Music]
xyQURnIZrpQ-00125-00029307-00029637 this is the biggest bull i've ever seen
xyQURnIZrpQ-00126-00029637-00029879 but i mean the
xyQURnIZrpQ-00127-00029879-00029979 he's
xyQURnIZrpQ-00128-00029979-00030339 magnificent he's aggressive he's massive
xyQURnIZrpQ-00129-00030339-00030587 and he looks ready for action pointed
xyQURnIZrpQ-00130-00030587-00030819 straight into
xyQURnIZrpQ-00131-00030819-00031058 the handling of
xyQURnIZrpQ-00132-00031058-00031250 tell me about him
xyQURnIZrpQ-00133-00031250-00031368 this is shiva's vehicle
xyQURnIZrpQ-00134-00031368-00031632 he's automobile parked outside
xyQURnIZrpQ-00135-00031632-00031886 do you expect him to ride some
xyQURnIZrpQ-00136-00031886-00031986 mild scooter
xyQURnIZrpQ-00137-00031986-00032200 he rides a mean machine
xyQURnIZrpQ-00138-00032200-00033150 can i touch him yeah
xyQURnIZrpQ-00139-00033150-00033290 what's he made of i mean i can see this
xyQURnIZrpQ-00140-00033290-00033402 is metal it's steel
xyQURnIZrpQ-00141-00033402-00033710 see uh this is a very unique way of
xyQURnIZrpQ-00142-00033710-00033961 making this this each piece is not more
xyQURnIZrpQ-00143-00033961-00034247 than like six to nine inches yeah small
xyQURnIZrpQ-00144-00034247-00034435 pieces all put together
xyQURnIZrpQ-00145-00034435-00034679 probably this only bull in a temple made
xyQURnIZrpQ-00146-00034679-00035004 like this and inside it's filled with
xyQURnIZrpQ-00147-00035004-00035335 sesame seed turmeric vibhuti the sacred
xyQURnIZrpQ-00148-00035335-00035504 ash
xyQURnIZrpQ-00149-00035504-00035725 and certain types of oils
xyQURnIZrpQ-00150-00035725-00035996 and some sand some certain type of soils
xyQURnIZrpQ-00151-00035996-00036108 inside
xyQURnIZrpQ-00152-00036108-00036276 this will make the bull reverberate with
xyQURnIZrpQ-00153-00036276-00036474 a certain energy
xyQURnIZrpQ-00154-00036474-00036687 when people come and they're with the
xyQURnIZrpQ-00155-00036687-00036896 bull it radiates a certain field of
xyQURnIZrpQ-00156-00036896-00037118 energy so it's been prepared in a
xyQURnIZrpQ-00157-00037118-00037266 certain way the whole concoction this is
xyQURnIZrpQ-00158-00037266-00037565 taken in some 20 tons of material inside
xyQURnIZrpQ-00159-00037565-00037926 uh it's it's full inside it's like a
xyQURnIZrpQ-00160-00037926-00038180 tank filled with these substances and
xyQURnIZrpQ-00161-00038180-00038280 it's sealed it's whatever
xyQURnIZrpQ-00162-00038280-00038784 and if i walk around the bull
xyQURnIZrpQ-00163-00038784-00039016 i should feel some kind of energy you
xyQURnIZrpQ-00164-00039016-00039148 should
xyQURnIZrpQ-00165-00039148-00039438 if i open myself to yes if i open myself
xyQURnIZrpQ-00166-00039438-00039538 to bull
xyQURnIZrpQ-00167-00039538-00039794 [Laughter]
xyQURnIZrpQ-00168-00039794-00040122 okay
xyQURnIZrpQ-00169-00040122-00040365 no usually it's not the bull that is
xyQURnIZrpQ-00170-00040365-00040538 being referred to that way it's only
xyQURnIZrpQ-00171-00040538-00040661 what the bull drops
xyQURnIZrpQ-00172-00040661-00040934 okay
xyQURnIZrpQ-00173-00040934-00041087 so yeah
xyQURnIZrpQ-00174-00041087-00041215 don't pick up the drums
xyQURnIZrpQ-00175-00041215-00041546 just the boo it's good and what why a
xyQURnIZrpQ-00176-00041546-00041809 bull and why is the bull i mean i
xyQURnIZrpQ-00177-00041809-00041996 understand surface shiva's
xyQURnIZrpQ-00178-00041996-00042113 vehicle and
xyQURnIZrpQ-00179-00042113-00042362 handling them was about shiva
xyQURnIZrpQ-00180-00042362-00042533 so what he's waiting for shiva to come
xyQURnIZrpQ-00181-00042533-00042685 out and say
xyQURnIZrpQ-00182-00042685-00042897 what it's tell me more about it he's not
xyQURnIZrpQ-00183-00042897-00043059 saying he's not waiting for him to come
xyQURnIZrpQ-00184-00043059-00043375 out and say something yeah
xyQURnIZrpQ-00185-00043375-00043593 he's inviting nandi
xyQURnIZrpQ-00186-00043593-00043752 nandi is
xyQURnIZrpQ-00187-00043752-00044063 a symbolism of eternal waiting
xyQURnIZrpQ-00188-00044063-00044221 okay
xyQURnIZrpQ-00189-00044221-00044362 because
xyQURnIZrpQ-00190-00044362-00044547 waiting is considered as the greatest
xyQURnIZrpQ-00191-00044547-00044752 virtue
xyQURnIZrpQ-00192-00044752-00044970 in this culture one who knows how to
xyQURnIZrpQ-00193-00044970-00045194 simply sit and wait he is naturally
xyQURnIZrpQ-00194-00045194-00045294 meditative
xyQURnIZrpQ-00195-00045294-00045559 he is not expecting shiva will come out
xyQURnIZrpQ-00196-00045559-00045810 tomorrow but he will wait forever
xyQURnIZrpQ-00197-00045810-00046103 so that quality is the sense of
xyQURnIZrpQ-00198-00046103-00046203 receptivity
xyQURnIZrpQ-00199-00046203-00046672 so nandi is shiva's closest accomplice
xyQURnIZrpQ-00200-00046672-00046969 because he is the essence of receptivity
xyQURnIZrpQ-00201-00046969-00047178 so before you go into the temple you
xyQURnIZrpQ-00202-00047178-00047403 must have the quality of the nandi that
xyQURnIZrpQ-00203-00047403-00047638 you simply sit
xyQURnIZrpQ-00204-00047638-00047794 you're not trying to go to heaven you're
xyQURnIZrpQ-00205-00047794-00048012 not trying to get this or that you go
xyQURnIZrpQ-00206-00048012-00048204 inside and simply sit
xyQURnIZrpQ-00207-00048204-00048463 so just sitting here he's telling you
xyQURnIZrpQ-00208-00048463-00048672 when you go into the temple don't do
xyQURnIZrpQ-00209-00048672-00048852 your fanciful things
xyQURnIZrpQ-00210-00048852-00049074 don't ask for this that nonsense
xyQURnIZrpQ-00211-00049074-00049227 just go and sit like me
xyQURnIZrpQ-00212-00049227-00049636 so that's the message he's giving you
xyQURnIZrpQ-00213-00049636-00049796 and waiting in anticipation are two
xyQURnIZrpQ-00214-00049796-00049966 different things i assume he's not
xyQURnIZrpQ-00215-00049966-00050096 waiting in anticipation of anything
xyQURnIZrpQ-00216-00050096-00050324 that's what i'm saying just waiting
xyQURnIZrpQ-00217-00050324-00050502 he's not anticipating anything he's not
xyQURnIZrpQ-00218-00050502-00050824 expecting anything he's just waiting
xyQURnIZrpQ-00219-00050824-00050988 that's meditation just sitting
xyQURnIZrpQ-00220-00050988-00051271 okay
xyQURnIZrpQ-00221-00051271-00051727 so that's his message for you simply go
xyQURnIZrpQ-00222-00051727-00051874 inside and sit
xyQURnIZrpQ-00223-00051874-00052300 alert not sleepy alert and sitting
xyQURnIZrpQ-00224-00052300-00052441 yeah
xyQURnIZrpQ-00225-00052441-00052576 so you're saying
xyQURnIZrpQ-00226-00052576-00052812 satguru that the bull is sitting in what
xyQURnIZrpQ-00227-00052812-00053099 we would call meditation
xyQURnIZrpQ-00228-00053099-00053199 see
xyQURnIZrpQ-00229-00053199-00053358 people have always under misunderstood
xyQURnIZrpQ-00230-00053358-00053633 meditation means
xyQURnIZrpQ-00231-00053633-00053779 some kind of an activity no it's a
xyQURnIZrpQ-00232-00053779-00053930 quality
xyQURnIZrpQ-00233-00053930-00054146 so fundamental difference why because
xyQURnIZrpQ-00234-00054146-00054333 this is a meditative temple this is not
xyQURnIZrpQ-00235-00054333-00054517 a temple of prayer
xyQURnIZrpQ-00236-00054517-00054674 prayer means you're trying to talk to
xyQURnIZrpQ-00237-00054674-00054795 god
xyQURnIZrpQ-00238-00054795-00054999 you're trying to tell him your walls
xyQURnIZrpQ-00239-00054999-00055295 your expectations your whatever else
xyQURnIZrpQ-00240-00055295-00055473 meditation means you're willing to
xyQURnIZrpQ-00241-00055473-00055573 listen to god
xyQURnIZrpQ-00242-00055573-00055817 you're just willing to listen to the
xyQURnIZrpQ-00243-00055817-00055987 existence to the ultimate nature of
xyQURnIZrpQ-00244-00055987-00056121 creation
xyQURnIZrpQ-00245-00056121-00056301 you have nothing to say
xyQURnIZrpQ-00246-00056301-00056510 you simply listen that is the quality of
xyQURnIZrpQ-00247-00056510-00056675 nandi he just sits
xyQURnIZrpQ-00248-00056675-00057016 alert this is very important he's alert
xyQURnIZrpQ-00249-00057016-00057216 he's not sleepy he's not sitting in a
xyQURnIZrpQ-00250-00057216-00057530 passive way he is sitting very active
xyQURnIZrpQ-00251-00057530-00057655 no expectation
xyQURnIZrpQ-00252-00057655-00057877 no anticipation no looking forward to
xyQURnIZrpQ-00253-00057877-00058029 anything but
xyQURnIZrpQ-00254-00058029-00058129 full
xyQURnIZrpQ-00255-00058129-00058491 alertness full life adjust sitting
xyQURnIZrpQ-00256-00058491-00058629 that's meditation
xyQURnIZrpQ-00257-00058629-00058899 active and not passive
xyQURnIZrpQ-00258-00058899-00059173 meditation not expectation nothing just
xyQURnIZrpQ-00259-00059173-00059389 waiting yes
xyQURnIZrpQ-00260-00059389-00059560 and just waiting not for anything in
xyQURnIZrpQ-00261-00059560-00059804 particular
xyQURnIZrpQ-00262-00059804-00060111 whatever is reality if you just wait
xyQURnIZrpQ-00263-00060111-00060350 without doing your own thing
xyQURnIZrpQ-00264-00060350-00060779 then existence will do its thing yeah
xyQURnIZrpQ-00265-00060779-00060994 so meditation essentially means you are
xyQURnIZrpQ-00266-00060994-00061241 not doing your own thing
xyQURnIZrpQ-00267-00061241-00061388 the individual person is not doing his
xyQURnIZrpQ-00268-00061388-00061611 own thing he's just there
xyQURnIZrpQ-00269-00061611-00061870 so once you're simply there the larger
xyQURnIZrpQ-00270-00061870-00062032 dimension of the existence which is
xyQURnIZrpQ-00271-00062032-00062229 always in action
xyQURnIZrpQ-00272-00062229-00062514 you become aware of it
xyQURnIZrpQ-00273-00062514-00062717 and part of it and of course you are
xyQURnIZrpQ-00274-00062717-00062849 anyway a part of it you become aware
xyQURnIZrpQ-00275-00062849-00063020 that you are a part of it even now you
xyQURnIZrpQ-00276-00063020-00063175 are a part of it
xyQURnIZrpQ-00277-00063175-00063346 but becoming aware that i am a part of
xyQURnIZrpQ-00278-00063346-00063574 it is meditativeness so nandy is the
xyQURnIZrpQ-00279-00063574-00064027 symbolism of that he just sits
xyQURnIZrpQ-00280-00064027-00064127 [Music]
xyQURnIZrpQ-00281-00064127-00064297 sitting here reminding everybody you
xyQURnIZrpQ-00282-00064297-00064569 must sit like me
xyQURnIZrpQ-00283-00064569-00064735 does nandi have a female farmer's male
xyQURnIZrpQ-00284-00064735-00064835 and female birth no no
xyQURnIZrpQ-00285-00064835-00064935 yes
xyQURnIZrpQ-00286-00064935-00065224 he is one of the ghanas so he doesn't
xyQURnIZrpQ-00287-00065224-00065375 belong to male female category he's
xyQURnIZrpQ-00288-00065375-00065475 behind that yes
xyQURnIZrpQ-00289-00065475-00065575 [Music]
xyQURnIZrpQ-00290-00065575-00065675 [Music]
xyQURnIZrpQ-00291-00065675-00065675 you
x_ihix-FIOg-00000-00000896-00001400 hey guys it's rolando from revemoto today we're going to be doing a 2010 chrysler 200
x_ihix-FIOg-00001-00001400-00001976 front bumper replacement all right so when you're putting the bumper back in make sure
x_ihix-FIOg-00002-00001976-00002592 you're aware of the lower cover that it goes in inside and doesn't flap down the bottom so
x_ihix-FIOg-00003-00002592-00003136 you're gonna have problems with insulation if you do do that so first i like to be
x_ihix-FIOg-00004-00003336-00004384 lining up in the middle
x_ihix-FIOg-00005-00004720-00005112 all right before i do anything else i'm just going to secure the top while i work on the sides
x_ihix-FIOg-00006-00005368-00005736 all right since the bumper is lined up finally we're going to secure it
x_ihix-FIOg-00007-00005736-00006040 real quickly with this screw
x_ihix-FIOg-00008-00006488-00006792 so now we know the bumper is not going to fall off we're going to go to one
x_ihix-FIOg-00009-00006792-00007184 side
x_ihix-FIOg-00010-00007768-00008584 so this one the rebar is messy with alignment but basically you got to get it over this
x_ihix-FIOg-00011-00009208-00009512 and then the bumper right here
x_ihix-FIOg-00012-00009720-00009984 you have to get it over the uh the bracket also
x_ihix-FIOg-00013-00010376-00011384 so make sure it's over the bracket and then you can push this in
x_ihix-FIOg-00014-00012152-00012664 all right guys so we finally got it to pop into place but basically the rebar
x_ihix-FIOg-00015-00012664-00013216 was costing us a little bit of an issue because it's pushed in so it's pushing the uh the bumper
x_ihix-FIOg-00016-00013216-00013808 back so once you guys get the uh the bumper intact on one side
x_ihix-FIOg-00017-00013919-00014224 put a screw on it just like i did if you guys come over here
x_ihix-FIOg-00018-00014536-00014840 i put that screw back on there i'll tighten it up
x_ihix-FIOg-00019-00015456-00015784 so basically it's gonna hold this part while i work on the other side
x_ihix-FIOg-00020-00016488-00017000 so on this side i went ahead and uh popped into place we have a small little gap right
x_ihix-FIOg-00021-00017000-00017608 here that's because of the rebar is pushing this bumper that way but the customer didn't
x_ihix-FIOg-00022-00017608-00018064 want to fix the rebar they want to fix it later and that's perfectly fine but we do
x_ihix-FIOg-00023-00018064-00018624 highly recommend that the rebars are changed out because that is a reinforcement bar that's
x_ihix-FIOg-00024-00018624-00019320 that uh causes the impact of an accident to be a little bit less so it's a safety issue basically
x_ihix-FIOg-00025-00019472-00019976 so once you get get this bumper lined up let's go ahead and get the
x_ihix-FIOg-00026-00019976-00021416 screw let's screw this one into place
x_ihix-FIOg-00027-00022456-00023296 okay so i'm gonna go ahead and get the other screws put back on here so on the uh
x_ihix-FIOg-00028-00023296-00023624 we had difficulty removing these screws on that one side
x_ihix-FIOg-00029-00023624-00024048 so basically what you do is you go into the back of it you come on this side
x_ihix-FIOg-00030-00024352-00024632 what was happening was this thing kept on rotating like that
x_ihix-FIOg-00031-00024760-00025384 so basically what you do is just hold down on it
x_ihix-FIOg-00032-00026512-00026920 it comes right off so if you have difficulty taking it off just go
x_ihix-FIOg-00033-00026920-00027288 ahead and take out the whole bumper and it's easier for you guys to hold it like this
x_ihix-FIOg-00034-00027800-00028183 all right i'm gonna put this back on the other side
x_ihix-FIOg-00035-00028912-00029583 so basically this this plastic piece
x_ihix-FIOg-00036-00030312-00030983 goes into this hole right here
x_ihix-FIOg-00037-00031232-00031976 just like that and this hole right here like that push it back into place
x_ihix-FIOg-00038-00032239-00032527 and you can go ahead and screw it back
x_ihix-FIOg-00039-00032527-00033784 in
x_ihix-FIOg-00040-00036832-00037248 okay so we'll work on our way on the bottom
x_ihix-FIOg-00041-00037312-00038160 so we're gonna put this push pin back in so basically it's on this side
x_ihix-FIOg-00042-00038536-00038808 push it and then push it down okay
x_ihix-FIOg-00043-00039280-00039776 so it wouldn't be so hard if the rebar wasn't pushing this out but
x_ihix-FIOg-00044-00039896-00040784 i'm gonna work with it i'm gonna put this one down
x_ihix-FIOg-00045-00041640-00041800 i'm gonna put this one in first right
x_ihix-FIOg-00046-00041800-00042184 here
x_ihix-FIOg-00047-00043648-00043784 so i'm gonna go ahead and put this in
x_ihix-FIOg-00048-00044648-00045016 so the other two screws won't pop into place because it's just
x_ihix-FIOg-00049-00045016-00046384 it just won't line up correctly but we'll put the side panels back on
x_ihix-FIOg-00050-00048120-00048544 and this one's missing the retaining pin so we'll get another one on that one
x_ihix-FIOg-00051-00048856-00049184 so we're going to go ahead and go to the top
x_ihix-FIOg-00052-00049984-00050256 so we're going to take off the screw that we used to hold the bumper into
x_ihix-FIOg-00053-00050256-00050584 place
x_ihix-FIOg-00054-00050792-00052216 i'm gonna go ahead and put that glue back on so make sure you put it underneath the uh
x_ihix-FIOg-00055-00052328-00053384 i think it's like a intake first i'm gonna put the screws in
x_ihix-FIOg-00056-00054520-00054784 and i'm gonna tighten it down
x_ihix-FIOg-00057-00055184-00056184 and then we're going to go ahead and finally put the twist pins in place
x_ihix-FIOg-00058-00056855-00057464 okay so once all the chips are back on that's pretty much uh a done deal so basically all
x_ihix-FIOg-00059-00057464-00058984 you need to do is put the screws back on there with the uh with the license plate
x_ihix-FIOg-00060-00059055-00059560 all right so it's a little bit faded on the uh bumper but basically if you bring out the shine
x_ihix-FIOg-00061-00059832-00060208 just a car wash and also buff it out west end and buff it out
x_ihix-FIOg-00062-00060296-00061784 the shine would be just like the brand new bumper
x_ihix-FIOg-00063-00062064-00062360 all right guys so that's how you install 2013
x_ihix-FIOg-00064-00062416-00062888 uh chrysler 200 front bumper if you guys like this video go and subscribe to us
x_ihix-FIOg-00065-00062888-00063304 turn on the push notification for other videos that we do have and if you guys need any parts
x_ihix-FIOg-00066-00063304-00064544 for your vehicle go to revemoto.com where we sell pre-painted auto body parts thank you
xCjFC8Mgos0-00000-00000497-00000880 Ever since Napster, the music industry has been trying to kill filesharing.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00001-00000900-00001221 Napster was this huge global party of you know... 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00002-00001231-00001561 Everybody suddenly had access the largest music library in the world
xCjFC8Mgos0-00003-00001561-00001855 and what'd they do, well they went after Napster and shut it down.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00004-00001868-00002268 Well it completely backfired, you know, they shattered Napster into millions of little pieces
xCjFC8Mgos0-00005-00002268-00002512 spread across computers all around the globe.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00006-00002512-00002849 And now if you want to shut it down you have to track down every single one of them
xCjFC8Mgos0-00007-00002852-00003113 and turn it off, and they just can't do that. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00008-00003113-00003450 They send out letters every month trying to shut down a couple here and there,
xCjFC8Mgos0-00009-00003450-00003893 but it just doesn't work, you know, there are just too many, it's out of the bag now.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00010-00003900-00004240 Once it's that far distributed it's really going to be be hopeless, 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00011-00004240-00004758 They have various technical attacks of spoofing, legal attacks 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00012-00004758-00005241 threatening to sue people, but it's just too late, filesharing isn't going to go away. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00013-00005258-00005488 The music industry, if they want to stop file-sharing,
xCjFC8Mgos0-00014-00005488-00005772 there's no central computer for them to go to and shut it down.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00015-00005779-00006002 They have to go all the way to the ends of every wire,
xCjFC8Mgos0-00016-00006002-00006393 and they have to snip all the cords across the globe if they want to try and stop it.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00017-00006456-00006796 The network is built so that there's nobody in charge,
xCjFC8Mgos0-00018-00006796-00007080 that everybody has control over their own communications.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00019-00007404-00007761 So the fascinating thing about the internet is it's built around this thing called
xCjFC8Mgos0-00020-00007761-00008141 the end-to-end-principle, which says that all the intelligence is at the ends of the network.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00021-00008178-00008628 If I want to talk to Fred it's my computer and Fred's computer that's in charge,
xCjFC8Mgos0-00022-00008635-00008972 in between there's just a bunch of wires. At a very concrete level
xCjFC8Mgos0-00023-00008972-00009302 I have a wire to my ISP who has a wire to a data center somewhere,
xCjFC8Mgos0-00024-00009302-00009536 who has a wire to Fred's ISP who has a wire to Fred.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00025-00009536-00009983 There's no central computer in charge that you can go to and shut down and say "no filesharing"
xCjFC8Mgos0-00026-00009986-00010310 They have to go and find my computer and Fred's and take us out,
xCjFC8Mgos0-00027-00010310-00010533 or they have to snip all the wires across the globe.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00028-00010550-00010897 There's nobody you can go to and say "shut down file-sharing!"
xCjFC8Mgos0-00029-00010897-00011094 it's just not built that way.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00030-00011408-00011795 The entertainment industry thinks they can solve this problem by using something called DRM, 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00031-00011795-00012165 which basically means locking up all their songs using encryption.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00032-00012165-00012409 But there's this fundamental mistake they've made
xCjFC8Mgos0-00033-00012409-00012832 which is that like if you lock up a song before you play it you have to unlock it
xCjFC8Mgos0-00034-00012832-00013193 and if i'm playing it on my computer my computer has to unlock it 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00035-00013193-00013566 and since I own my computer I've unlocked the song.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00036-00013566-00013977 It's this very obvious mistake they just can't seem to get through their heads,
xCjFC8Mgos0-00037-00013987-00014461 if my computer is unlocking the song, I can tell it to make a copy when it's done unlocking it.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00038-00014481-00015018 There's no way around that, and so if you see every DRM system gets broken,
xCjFC8Mgos0-00039-00015018-00015362 the Apple system has gotten broken, the DRM on DVDs has gotten broken -
xCjFC8Mgos0-00040-00015362-00015635 no matter what you do it's going to get broken.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00041-00015642-00016149 And it's also kind of idiotic because even if the DRM systems weren't broken
xCjFC8Mgos0-00042-00016149-00016646 there are lots of other ways to get movies, not just downloading it from the iTunes music store.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00043-00016669-00017140 You can go out to a theatre and take a copy of a print, you can have a video camera, 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00044-00017147-00017574 you can have a screener that they send out to people, there's tons of ways to get this stuff.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00045-00017630-00018021 Putting DRM on the handful that happen to go to consumers isn't going to change anything. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00046-00018104-00018491 Instead what a lot of people have suggested is that DRM is a way of handcuffing users
xCjFC8Mgos0-00047-00018518-00019015 or saying OK we'll give you our stuff, but you can only watch it five times on four machines,
xCjFC8Mgos0-00048-00019019-00019389 and only watch it when we say so and we can de-activate it when we're done with it,
xCjFC8Mgos0-00049-00019389-00019729 we have control over how you experience our film. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00050-00019773-00020106 That makes a lot more sense, it's harder to prove obviously but   
xCjFC8Mgos0-00051-00020150-00020493 it's certainly much more compatible with the way that they've been behaving.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00052-00020493-00020697 Network is a copy machine. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00053-00020697-00021111 Every single time you do something on your computer, it makes a copy.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00054-00021111-00021524 First it copies it into your computer's memory, then it copies it to your computer's CPU, 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00055-00021524-00021908 then it copies it out to the network, in every step along the way from
xCjFC8Mgos0-00056-00021908-00022148 you to the person you're talking to it makes another copy. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00057-00022158-00022492 The entire system works because it's digital and because copies are free.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00058-00022499-00022949 Everything works by making copies on a computer, you're not going to stop that.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00059-00022949-00023186 It's the simple economics of supply and demand. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00060-00023196-00023513 If you have one of something, you can sell it to the highest bidder
xCjFC8Mgos0-00061-00023513-00023830 for the highest price, whatever anybody in the world is willing to pay
xCjFC8Mgos0-00062-00023830-00023973 you can sell it to them for that.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00063-00023977-00024387 If you have two then you can only sell it for what the second highest bidder is willing to pay.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00064-00024394-00024654 If you have millions of them the only thing you're going to be able to
xCjFC8Mgos0-00065-00024654-00024874 charge for is the cost of making another copy.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00066-00024881-00025168 'Cause otherwise someone's always going to be willing to sell it for cheaper. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00067-00025188-00025565 On the internet the cost of making one additional copy is free
xCjFC8Mgos0-00068-00025588-00026045 the so called marginal cost is zero so everything gets driven down to free.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00069-00026059-00026309 You're not going to be able to make money through the old model of selling
xCjFC8Mgos0-00070-00026309-00026596 individual copies any more because there are just to many of them.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00071-00026596-00026800 You're going to have to go to other schemes. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00072-00026806-00027190 The entertainment industry is desperately trying to save their old business model,
xCjFC8Mgos0-00073-00027197-00027527 they're going round saying how can we to patch up and continue doing
xCjFC8Mgos0-00074-00027530-00027881 things the way we've done before. That's just not going to work. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00075-00027901-00028274 They can try and continue this rearguard actions like DRM and lawsuits, 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00076-00028278-00028491 but eventually they're going to have to change their tune.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00077-00028724-00029024 So there are alternatives, there are sites like Rever.com which are like Youtube,
xCjFC8Mgos0-00078-00029111-00029485 except everytime an add gets shown with your movie, you get some of the money from the add.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00079-00029485-00029795 The problem is that the users don't seem to care about it enough.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00080-00029855-00030352 Each individual movie only makes 30 or 40 cents and it's just not worth it to you
xCjFC8Mgos0-00081-00030356-00030769 to go and put it up on a smaller site like Rever when you can get the huge audience of Youtube,
xCjFC8Mgos0-00082-00030769-00030983 and, you know, forget the 40 cents. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00083-00030983-00031433 But these little 40 cents add up, with the millions and millions of movies on Youtube
xCjFC8Mgos0-00084-00031440-00031750 suddenly we are talking about millions of dollars of revenue. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00085-00031791-00032368 So you have this weird trade-off, where each little bit's not worth it enough to users
xCjFC8Mgos0-00086-00032368-00032758 but on the whole companies are prepared to pay a lot of money for it. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00087-00032775-00033058 There's no technical reason users can't do this for themselves, 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00088-00033058-00033265 but there's an economic reason which is that  
xCjFC8Mgos0-00089-00033265-00033559 building the software takes money and programers,
xCjFC8Mgos0-00090-00033559-00033803 and the venture capitalist are only going to pour money 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00091-00033806-00034016 in to the things that have a high chance of return. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00092-00034019-00034403 which means the centralized sites that run adds and take the money for themselves.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00093-00034406-00034790 So yeah sure, it's technically possible that we could develop this distributed system
xCjFC8Mgos0-00094-00034790-00035024 and in fact that was the way that the way that the internet was originally set up
xCjFC8Mgos0-00095-00035057-00035411 People put their stuff on their own computers and when they hooked them up to the internet 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00096-00035411-00035708 people visited their own machine and they controlled their own data.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00097-00035754-00036322 The fact is that could've worked, that's just as reasonable of way of doing it than ?any way else?.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00098-00036322-00036799 The problem is that's just not the where the money is, and when software gets funded
xCjFC8Mgos0-00099-00036799-00036946 it gets funded where the money is. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00100-00036949-00037306 There are two big problems, one is technical and one is political. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00101-00037306-00037950 The technical problem is that basicly computers, people's machines at home,
xCjFC8Mgos0-00102-00037950-00038190 don't have the power of servers.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00103-00038194-00038647 They're not on all the time, people buy this cable modems that don't have the
xCjFC8Mgos0-00104-00038647-00038924 high enough upload bandwidth to be popular.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00105-00038944-00039305 Cable companies have people signing user- agreements 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00106-00039305-00039475 saying they can't run servers from home. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00107-00039475-00039695 So if you want to do something like host a youtube video
xCjFC8Mgos0-00108-00039702-00040059 it's just kind of impractical to host it off of your computer, let alone your laptop
xCjFC8Mgos0-00109-00040125-00040581 that you pick up and take home with you. So it's really hard for normal people to run servers. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00110-00040613-00040813 So that's a technical problem, it means
xCjFC8Mgos0-00111-00040836-00041096 at some point you're going to have to upload your video to somebody's server
xCjFC8Mgos0-00112-00041100-00041594 somewhere else where it is run reliably, and that means inevitably giving up a measure of control.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00113-00041597-00042057 So the question that comes is who do you give the control to, and users just don't care enough.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00114-00042057-00042501 Wether it's Youtube or it's Amazon or somebody who's signed an agreement with them.
xCjFC8Mgos0-00115-00042501-00042875 They just don't care who they give it too, the simplest thing is the best,
xCjFC8Mgos0-00116-00042875-00043235 whatever gets their movie up, that's all that matters to them. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00117-00043245-00043492 I mean It sucks each time it sucks when somebody takes 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00118-00043492-00043746 advantage of your stuff just to make money for themselves. 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00119-00043746-00044066 But each time it's not enough for you to do something about it
xCjFC8Mgos0-00120-00044083-00044440 each time it's OK, "oh well know they got my videos that sucks", 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00121-00044440-00044800 or "they got my photos that sucks" or "they got my email now that sucks"
xCjFC8Mgos0-00122-00044817-00045194 They just don't put it together, there's no  tipping point
xCjFC8Mgos0-00123-00045194-00045541 where you say "OK finally I am fed up and I'm not going to take it anymore! 
xCjFC8Mgos0-00124-00045541-00045738 I am taking back my computer!"
xCjFC8Mgos0-00125-00045738-00046325 It just doesn't happen, it's another one of myriad little pains.