4xy1JBucBcI-00000-00000740-00000930 [JoshiNIHON] I'm in the hajime place. 4xy1JBucBcI-00001-00001046-00001134 [CaptainFalconRacer] no hajime? 4xy1JBucBcI-00002-00001166-00001692 [JoshiNIHON] No, I'm in the hajime place--and you just ran into my shell. 4xy1JBucBcI-00003-00001692-00001866 [CaptainFalconRacer] Yeah, well, I shot another. 4xy1JBucBcI-00004-00001892-00002196 [CaptainFalconRacer] I'm not concentrating too good, apparently. 4xy1JBucBcI-00005-00002332-00002738 [JoshiNIHON] Eh, I'm gonna save this missile for whenever someone passes me. 4xy1JBucBcI-00006-00002902-00003044 [CaptainFalconRacer] Like Mister Sayonara? 4xy1JBucBcI-00007-00003116-00003288 [JoshiNIHON] No, whoever passes me next. 4xy1JBucBcI-00008-00003288-00003442 [CaptainFalconRacer] Mister Sayonara is me. 4xy1JBucBcI-00009-00003915-00004144 [JoshiNIHON] Alright. Well, there's one more race to go. 4xy1JBucBcI-00010-00004236-00004334 [CaptainFalconRacer] Ho yeah. 4xy1JBucBcI-00011-00004390-00004516 [JoshiNIHON] "Fainaru" 4xy1JBucBcI-00012-00005174-00005240 [CaptainFalconRacer] Ho yeah. 4xy1JBucBcI-00013-00005286-00005384 [JoshiNIHON] 'Ey! 4xy1JBucBcI-00014-00005430-00005554 [CaptainFalconRacer] I said it last time. 4xy1JBucBcI-00015-00005918-00006054 [JoshiNIHON] Hakuryuu 4xy1JBucBcI-00016-00006648-00007159 [JoshiNIHON] Oh, by the way, Keroro Gunsou, or Sgt. Frog, 4xy1JBucBcI-00017-00007206-00007548 most of the time is referred to as "idiot frog". 4xy1JBucBcI-00018-00007873-00008098 On the Japanese version, anyway. 4xy1JBucBcI-00019-00008582-00008666 [JoshiNIHON] Kyoufu 4xy1JBucBcI-00020-00009146-00009450 We have no time to make any more scores anyway. 4xy1JBucBcI-00021-00009690-00009832 [JoshiNIHON] Daijoubu. 4xy1JBucBcI-00022-00010322-00010536 Why did you pass it to him, or was that... 4xy1JBucBcI-00023-00010592-00010736 [CaptainFalconRacer] YOU passed it to him. 4xy1JBucBcI-00024-00010790-00010910 [JoshiNIHON] Not bad. 4xy1JBucBcI-00025-00011150-00011266 [laughter] 4xy1JBucBcI-00026-00011474-00011624 Kamonegi! 4xy1JBucBcI-00027-00011766-00011936 [CaptainFalconRacer] I got myself that time. 4xy1JBucBcI-00028-00011974-00012064 [JoshiNIHON] Kuso! 4xy1JBucBcI-00029-00012152-00012444 [JoshiNIHON] Everyone... Every... Someone's found me anyway. 4xy1JBucBcI-00030-00012600-00012866 Now, there was a Japanese name I saw. 4xy1JBucBcI-00031-00012896-00013106 Ah, there it is. Tama. OK. 4xy1JBucBcI-00032-00013154-00013318 He's a--a matress. 4xy1JBucBcI-00033-00013318-00013504 [CaptainFalconRacer] Oh look, it's Molty and Maxumas. 4xy1JBucBcI-00034-00013566-00013760 [JoshiNIHON] Tama is a matress. 4xy1JBucBcI-00035-00013797-00014169 Now--Now, Tagger's health is not consumed. Uh-oh. 4xy1JBucBcI-00036-00014569-00014690 [chuckling] 4xy1JBucBcI-00037-00014810-00015182 [JoshiNIHON] Hide team win! 4xy1JBucBcI-00038-00015510-00015924 Kakureru-dan no shouri! A-ha-ha! 4xy1JBucBcI-00039-00016144-00016269 [JoshiNIHON] OK, I see you. 4xy1JBucBcI-00040-00016454-00016592 Oh! 4xy1JBucBcI-00041-00016694-00016774 [LINE tone plays in background] 4xy1JBucBcI-00042-00017286-00017488 I'll answer you later, Misa. 4xy1JBucBcI-00043-00017756-00017926 Ato de kotaemasu. 4xy1JBucBcI-00044-00017982-00018380 [CaptainFalconRacer] [yawning] Oh my goodness, somebody! 4xSzZgjptsY-00000-00000000-00000200 ENTER RIGHT NOW FOR FREE 4ySy7QIJtCk-00000-00000287-00000708 This is the schematic of a Voltage Follower using a 741 op amp. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00001-00000708-00001094 The pins indicated are for the 8 pin DIP package. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00002-00001094-00001504 This is a basic look at how to set up this system in lab and measure the input and output 4ySy7QIJtCk-00003-00001504-00001768 signal and verify a predicted gain. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00004-00001768-00001989 The gain of a voltage follower is 1. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00005-00001989-00002166 The signal is not amplified at all. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00006-00002166-00002548 This circuit is used to give the input of other amplifiers the appearance of a high 4ySy7QIJtCk-00007-00002548-00002970 input impedance so not to load down and overwhelm the output of a sensor that is connected. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00008-00002970-00003229 Here is a built Voltage Follower. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00009-00003229-00003579 This is the positive voltage supply, signal ground and the negative voltage supply. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00010-00003579-00003904 The busses on the protoboard are being used to deliver the supply voltages. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00011-00003904-00004105 This is the input signal and channel one of the oscilloscope. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00012-00004105-00004380 This is the output which is connected to channel two of the oscilloscope. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00013-00004380-00004689 The signal ground and the oscilloscope ground reference are connected here. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00014-00004689-00004982 The supply voltages are set, along with the signal. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00015-00004982-00005651 First energize the circuit and then turn on the signal. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00016-00005651-00005896 Here is the oscilloscope connected to the system. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00017-00005896-00006196 Autoset is used to bring the signals into proper view. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00018-00006196-00006461 Channel one is our input and channel two is our output. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00019-00006461-00007034 Note the input signal is approximately 1V RMS and the output is 1.01 V RMS. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00020-00007034-00007398 Remember, measured gain is the ratio of output over input. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00021-00007398-00007691 This gives us a gain of approximately 1 as predicted. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00022-00007691-00008014 And as we adjust the signal to show the output is inverted from the input. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00023-00008014-00008189 The system works. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00024-00008189-00008416 The system worked. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00025-00008416-00009065 Now power down the signal and then the supply voltage. 4ySy7QIJtCk-00026-00009065-00009209 Clean up the bench and good work. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00000-00000210-00000680 Welcome everyone and thank you for joining us for today's TechSoup webinar, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00001-00000690-00001120 Create Dynamic Online Trainings. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00002-00001120-00001600 We are using ReadyTalk today. And all of your lines are muted and we'll be using the chat 4yY9E0fVdXM-00003-00001600-00002140 for communication. So please feel free to enter your questions or comments into the chat. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00004-00002140-00002620 That will only go to the presenters. And please send us any comments or questions you have. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00005-00002620-00002990 We will share out anything that is appropriate to share with the entire audience. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00006-00003000-00003460 If you do lose your connection, just go ahead and rejoin using the link in your confirmation e-mail, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00007-00003460-00003860 or by phone if you happen to be on our audio connection, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00008-00003860-00004340 you can recall the conference using that same number. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00009-00004350-00004850 If you happen to be disconnected, and/or have to leave and cannot rejoin us, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00010-00004850-00005380 we will be recording this webinar. And we will send out the information for that recording 4yY9E0fVdXM-00011-00005380-00005780 in a follow-up e-mail. Also, if you happen to be tweeting today 4yY9E0fVdXM-00012-00005780-00006210 go ahead and use the hash tag #techsoup. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00013-00006210-00006930 So once again, we are talking about creating dynamic online trainings today. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00014-00006940-00007290 And let me take just a minute to tell you about your presenters. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00015-00007290-00007580 I am Crystal Schimpf and I am a guest webinar producer at TechSoup, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00016-00007590-00007870 and I am also a trainer at the Colorado State Library. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00017-00007870-00008330 With me today on the call we have Janet Fouts who is a social media coach 4yY9E0fVdXM-00018-00008340-00008810 and a senior partner at Tatu Digital Media. And Kyle Andrei who is a research analyst 4yY9E0fVdXM-00019-00008810-00009290 at Idealware. Unfortunately, Laura Quinn was not able to join us today, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00020-00009290-00009520 but she will be available for some follow-up questions 4yY9E0fVdXM-00021-00009520-00009950 if there is anything we are not able to answer. Assisting with chat today we have Dawn Krause, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00022-00009960-00010660 Kevin Lo, and Stephanie Gerding. So thank you to them for joining us today. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00023-00010660-00011030 And so let's take a look at what we are going to talk about today. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00024-00011030-00011670 To start off, Janet will cover an overview of the basics of the various types of online training 4yY9E0fVdXM-00025-00011680-00012270 and some tips for planning, preparing, and creating online training. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00026-00012270-00012680 Kyle and Laura will talk about how to use video and other interactive tools 4yY9E0fVdXM-00027-00012690-00013100 to engage your audience in online training. And I'm sorry, that will be just Kyle talking 4yY9E0fVdXM-00028-00013100-00013540 about videos and interactive tools to engage your audience in online training. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00029-00013550-00014030 And we will have a few spots for questions and answers from you the audience. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00030-00014030-00014319 So please feel free to put those questions in the chat any time 4yY9E0fVdXM-00031-00014330-00014840 and we will get to them as we are able to. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00032-00014840-00015560 And so to begin, let's just take a little poll and see what your experience is in creating online training. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00033-00015560-00016090 So take a look at these options and let us know what most applies to you. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00034-00016090-00016570 And if you would like, go ahead and put into the chat may be some of the specific types 4yY9E0fVdXM-00035-00016570-00017230 of online training you have created. I'll give you just a minute to do this. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00036-00017240-00018150 If we see anything good in the chat we will make sure to share that out with everyone. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00037-00018170-00018870 I see mostly video training, someone doing webinars for the genealogy community. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00038-00018870-00019130 That sounds interesting. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00039-00019140-00020030 Online training lessons about IOSs. I see flash tutorials, Captivate. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00040-00020030-00020840 Oh, some trainings for the over 55 crowd. That looks interesting. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00041-00020850-00021630 I see lots of things coming into the chat here, teacher training, taking over continuing education, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00042-00021630-00022200 all of the docent tour training online. That sounds interesting. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00043-00022200-00022500 Online training for wildlife rehabilitation techniques. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00044-00022500-00023290 We have a real variety of topics coming in and also types of training. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00045-00023290-00023830 An e-mail campaign, various types in here. We will go ahead and close down the poll. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00046-00023830-00024070 It looks like most people have had a chance to respond. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00047-00024080-00024800 So we will close that down in three, two, one. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00048-00024800-00025580 And take a look at this. It looks like most people have never created online training before, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00049-00025590-00026089 so this will hopefully provide a nice overview for those of you who have not created online training 4yY9E0fVdXM-00050-00026089-00026460 or who have only dabbled in online training maybe a little bit here or there. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00051-00026470-00027060 And then a few of you have created quite a bit of online training or create some from time to time. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00052-00027060-00027530 So it is nice to see we have a variety in the audience today. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00053-00027530-00027989 And hopefully what we provide for you will be helpful. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00054-00028000-00028270 And thank you for those of you who put your responses in the chat. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00055-00028270-00028930 I'm sorry we weren't able to get to all of them. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00056-00028939-00029570 Well, we will go ahead and get started. And I am going to hand it over in just a minute to Janet 4yY9E0fVdXM-00057-00029570-00029870 to give us an overview of the types of online training. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00058-00029880-00030210 She is going to give us some tips on planning and preparation as well. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00059-00030210-00030739 She brings expertise as a social media coach from her work at Tatu Digital Media 4yY9E0fVdXM-00060-00030739-00031150 and also from presenting webinars and online trainings on a regular basis 4yY9E0fVdXM-00061-00031150-00031660 for profit and nonprofit organizations. So Janet, I'll hand it over to you. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00062-00031660-00032200 Janet: Thanks very much. I'm really excited to be here. And I'm excited that there are a lot of you 4yY9E0fVdXM-00063-00032210-00032730 who haven't done online training because this is going to be a really good primer. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00064-00032730-00033130 But if you are already experienced I hope you are going to learn some things too. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00065-00033130-00033510 I am going to go really fast because I don't have a lot of time. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00066-00033510-00033940 So if I skip over things, please remember that there is a Q&A session. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00067-00033940-00034560 And we will also be answering questions in TechSoup's forums after this presentation. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00068-00034570-00035110 So I want to just gloss over real quickly what types of online training there are. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00069-00035110-00035630 There are quite a few. There are e-mail drip campaigns and then controlling access 4yY9E0fVdXM-00070-00035630-00036340 to content, videos, Google hangouts, sharing PDFs, slides, things that you can e-mail around 4yY9E0fVdXM-00071-00036340-00037020 and webinars like this one. And I'm going to go into these a little bit more deeply as we continue. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00072-00037030-00037720 So your first question of course is who is the market for this training? Is it for your staff? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00073-00037720-00038490 Is it for volunteers for the nonprofit? Maybe it is for potential donors to educate them on what you do 4yY9E0fVdXM-00074-00038500-00039210 and how you do it. If it is for staff, is it for internal staff or remote staff? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00075-00039210-00039570 Or are you doing it as a public service like you would be for the donors 4yY9E0fVdXM-00076-00039570-00040060 to give them more information about what you should do and why should they should care. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00077-00040060-00040640 So there are a lot of different reasons. And each of those reasons is crucial 4yY9E0fVdXM-00078-00040640-00040890 to what your delivery platform is. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00079-00040900-00041230 If you are going to be delivering it on a really broad scale, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00080-00041230-00041500 then you need something that has a broader reach. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00081-00041500-00041930 You also want to think about what the skill level of the market is. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00082-00041940-00043280 If the market has a very low knowledge of using social media or online media, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00083-00043280-00043670 then you have to control that. Maybe they are going to be e-mail people. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00084-00043670-00044090 They may not be people that you can use high levels of technology with. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00085-00044090-00044580 So you want to make sure you think very carefully about who the market is 4yY9E0fVdXM-00086-00044580-00045030 before you create your campaign. Create for the market 4yY9E0fVdXM-00087-00045030-00045570 instead of creating content and then wondering why the market isn't using it. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00088-00045580-00045970 The first thing I wanted to cover is e-mail drip campaigns. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00089-00045970-00046670 This is the kind of thing that we do it with a tool called HubSpot that allows us to send out e-mails 4yY9E0fVdXM-00090-00046680-00047240 that are very specific to the interests of the group. And I can send out an e-mail on a weekly, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00091-00047240-00047790 or a daily, or a monthly basis letting them know information that is in a specific channel 4yY9E0fVdXM-00092-00047790-00048500 of interest. And it allows me to control how that goes. People can opt in at any point 4yY9E0fVdXM-00093-00048510-00049170 in a cycle even if I have already sent out three or four or five lessons. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00094-00049170-00049740 When they join they go back to the first lesson and they start the program at the beginning. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00095-00049750-00050180 It's really great way to be able to deliver really great information 4yY9E0fVdXM-00096-00050180-00050740 without people having to jump into the middle, or worse yet, you having to say oh well, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00097-00050750-00051160 you can't join yet. We aren't starting another session until next month. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00098-00051160-00051820 If you need to educate people as they drop in, this is great for volunteers or new staff. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00099-00051820-00052660 So you can kind of lead them along. I find a lot of times people set up these trainings 4yY9E0fVdXM-00100-00052660-00053170 and then as someone new comes onto the organization, there is no process in place 4yY9E0fVdXM-00101-00053170-00053590 to make sure they are included, so people get dropped out. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00102-00053590-00054029 You want to be able to lead them through and be able to build something in advance 4yY9E0fVdXM-00103-00054040-00054660 that they can just be handed. E-mail is a really great way to do that. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00104-00054660-00055060 You've got to be organized. You should be organized for any kind of training 4yY9E0fVdXM-00105-00055060-00055560 so that you know what you're doing and what people want to get from this. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00106-00055560-00056490 And if they really don't have a high end of technology, then e-mail is a really easy way 4yY9E0fVdXM-00107-00056490-00057190 to do this. One of the ways that I do that is by setting up WordPress classes for example. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00108-00057200-00057660 I will walk people through how to set up WordPress and then okay, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00109-00057660-00057970 now we are going to set up users. Now we are going to do posts. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00110-00057970-00058640 I find that much more effective than giving people a whole huge portfolio of information. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00111-00058640-00059170 Sometimes it is just overwhelming. So starting a little small and dripping them information 4yY9E0fVdXM-00112-00059179-00059690 kind of leads them along and let's them learn a little more regularly. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00113-00059690-00060029 Once this is set up it is really low maintenance. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00114-00060029-00060520 Another one that is very similar which I also use is member access to content. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00115-00060520-00060910 I do this through WordPress because I love WordPress and it is easy to use. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00116-00060910-00061400 It's got lots of plug-ins that you can use to manage this. It works the same way 4yY9E0fVdXM-00117-00061410-00061950 as the e-mail that you are controlling access. Today I am going to release the first tutorial. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00118-00061950-00062470 Tomorrow I am going to release the second one. This keeps people from being inundated 4yY9E0fVdXM-00119-00062479-00063410 with information that they just can't all digest at once. If you need to feed them things slowly, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00120-00063410-00063840 you can do that. Once they reach the end they can go back and access all of the content. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00121-00063840-00064510 But if you just dump it on them they may not absorb as much and they may be overwhelmed. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00122-00064520-00064970 Just like e-mail, you've got to be organized to get it out. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00123-00064970-00065670 Once it is organized and done it is very low maintenance and easy to keep up. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00124-00065670-00066120 Videos/screen capture, another one of my favorites. I call this chase the cursor, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00125-00066120-00066540 because it's when you follow the cursor and say okay, we are going to click here 4yY9E0fVdXM-00126-00066540-00067150 and we're going to click here, and then do this and do that. It is a very easy tutorial style. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00127-00067150-00067690 I create these for my clients when I am doing consulting. If somebody has a problem 4yY9E0fVdXM-00128-00067700-00068210 with a particular platform, I can go in and in a few minutes give them a video 4yY9E0fVdXM-00129-00068210-00068950 and step-by-step say do this, do this, do this, and then do this. This is a really great tool 4yY9E0fVdXM-00130-00068960-00069550 because now once the client has it, they can come back to it later and refresh 4yY9E0fVdXM-00131-00069550-00070320 because in a lot of coaching situations or technical situations, you don't really remember it 4yY9E0fVdXM-00132-00070320-00070890 until you do it yourself. And then you go oh, what did she say? I don't really know what she said. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00133-00070890-00071230 I kind of remember things. And then we have an e-mail exchange. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00134-00071230-00071750 It's much easier if I can just tell you how to work it and then give you a demo that you keep 4yY9E0fVdXM-00135-00071760-00072460 as an archive. You can keep these in an archive on your Intranet or on a website 4yY9E0fVdXM-00136-00072460-00072770 so that people can go back and access them. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00137-00072770-00073300 Somebody who does this really well for nonprofits besides me is John Hayden. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00138-00073300-00073860 If you want a link to some of his tutorials, then just send me an e-mail 4yY9E0fVdXM-00139-00073870-00074210 and I will give you a link to John Haydon if you don't know him already. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00140-00074210-00074900 He does great stuff on Facebook. He's fabulous. So these kind of video tutorials are really useful. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00141-00074900-00075330 Make them short. Make them quick. Make sure that you are set up and we will talk about 4yY9E0fVdXM-00142-00075330-00075880 that in a little bit. Once you do these tutorials you can share them as well. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00143-00075900-00076400 Moving on to PDFs and slides, there are a couple of different ways. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00144-00076410-00077040 If you've got a step-by-step training that people can walk through very easily, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00145-00077040-00077570 maybe it's 10 steps to do something right, if it is something you are going to share 4yY9E0fVdXM-00146-00077580-00078010 with your volunteers for example, you might want to put it on Scribd. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00147-00078010-00078780 That's a resource for sharing PDFs or e-books. And people can go and get them 4yY9E0fVdXM-00148-00078790-00079170 and share them easily. You can make them paid or unpaid. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00149-00079170-00079960 Slideshare is another one of my favorites. My slide share account is slideshare.net/JFouts, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00150-00079960-00080420 F-O-U-T-S. And I will put these slides up there later so you can see how it works. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00151-00080420-00081150 It is a great resource for learning and it is also a great resource for sharing a series of slides. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00152-00081150-00081570 You can also share videos. You can annotate your slides. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00153-00081570-00082150 Dropbox is another really great resource. Pretty much anybody can access Dropbox. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00154-00082150-00082750 You can use it as a repository for your video tutorials. You can share your PDFs. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00155-00082760-00083250 You can share e-books there. There are a lot of things you can do through Dropbox 4yY9E0fVdXM-00156-00083250-00083730 to share information. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00157-00083730-00084350 So obviously webinars work very, very well. One of the things I found out about webinars 4yY9E0fVdXM-00158-00084350-00085050 is your first webinar, you may not get a lot of people to it. If you build a regular system 4yY9E0fVdXM-00159-00085050-00085530 so that you have a weekly or monthly webinar, people begin to expect it. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00160-00085540-00086180 They begin to look forward to it and you build a following. So it is the repetition that is important 4yY9E0fVdXM-00161-00086180-00086710 about webinars. It's also really important to record them because quite frankly, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00162-00086710-00087440 not everybody stays for the whole webinar. Again, if you inundate people with a lot of information, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00163-00087450-00087930 and they want to go back and see what you said, a recording 4yY9E0fVdXM-00164-00087930-00088620 and this particular webinar is recorded, going back to it for reference is very, very valuable. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00165-00088620-00089040 So make sure that you give that to people that you are doing webinars for. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00166-00089050-00089390 I like GoToMeeting for webinars, but I also like ReadyTalk. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00167-00089390-00089920 Both of them are really great platforms. Adobe Connect is another one that a lot of people use. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00168-00089920-00090610 And there is a free resource that is called Join.me that is a good webinar platform as well. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00169-00090620-00091190 When you do webinars try to stay very focused on what your topic is 4yY9E0fVdXM-00170-00091190-00091900 and don't give people too broad a scope of information. It's better to do several webinars 4yY9E0fVdXM-00171-00091910-00092510 in small chunks than to try to cover all of social media in one webinar. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00172-00092510-00092850 Again, if people get overwhelmed, they are just going to glaze over 4yY9E0fVdXM-00173-00092850-00093110 and they are not going to come back. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00174-00093130-00093960 So I said get organized at least four times. And it really is very key. Find out who your market is. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00175-00093960-00094260 What are their best delivery mediums. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00176-00094260-00094960 And then take that against what your best delivery medium is. If video isn't your thing, don't do it. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00177-00094960-00095710 If text is your thing, then maybe that is where you should go. If you don't have the tools 4yY9E0fVdXM-00178-00095710-00096380 or the skill set, think about bringing other people in like what TechSoup did with this webinar. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00179-00096380-00096790 Who do you know? Who do you want to know? Who can help educate? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00180-00096790-00097050 And how can you bring that all together? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00181-00097060-00097770 Once you've got that all together, outline the goals. I like to do wire frames. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00182-00097770-00098460 I do them with my mapping tools. I do a lot of white boarding. I fill in a lot of stuff 4yY9E0fVdXM-00183-00098460-00099210 and I see where things are going to go. And then I decide is this one one-off lesson? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00184-00099210-00099700 Is it a group of lessons? How will those be structured? How will they be delivered? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00185-00099710-00100650 And then I time them out so that I know what the delivery process and timing is going to be. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00186-00100650-00101500 Some recording tips, this is my favorite microphone. It's called the Blue Snowball. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00187-00101510-00101930 Blue Snowballs are really great because they have noise canceling features. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00188-00101930-00102650 If you are going to record a webinar or a video for example, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00189-00102650-00103100 these microphones work really, really well. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00190-00103100-00103620 I recommend that people do one long take. If you are going to be doing a video for example, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00191-00103630-00104140 maybe you are going to be doing a podcast. Do one long take and then edit it later. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00192-00104140-00104709 It is very common for people to do chase the cursor videos, and then they make a mistake 4yY9E0fVdXM-00193-00104709-00105159 and they go back and do the whole thing over again. This can take you forever. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00194-00105159-00106130 Teach yourself to break your cursor videos up. Pause periodically so that if you have to go back 4yY9E0fVdXM-00195-00106130-00106640 and edit it, it's not going to be a big break in your delivery. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00196-00106650-00107209 So do it all in one long take with the intention that you may have to edit. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00197-00107209-00107840 Make sure that you test your mic and your video recording every time before you start 4yY9E0fVdXM-00198-00107840-00108380 and do the whole thing. If you do a whole long take and you find out at the end 4yY9E0fVdXM-00199-00108390-00108930 that your audio wasn't right, or that your video wasn't recording the correct screen, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00200-00108930-00109270 you are going to be really unhappy. So do a little quick test, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00201-00109280-00109659 make sure everything looks good, and then go ahead and do it. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00202-00109659-00110340 It's much better if you practice, practice, practice before you do a video if you are doing tutorials 4yY9E0fVdXM-00203-00110340-00111020 you want to sound natural, conversational. You want to kind of explore with people 4yY9E0fVdXM-00204-00111020-00111620 and explain to them how things work. If you seem to be droning on and reading a script, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00205-00111630-00112250 and this is how you do it, it's not really something that I am going to be interested in participating in. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00206-00112250-00112920 I'm not going to finish it. So make sure that it is interesting, and lively. Do it in your natural voice. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00207-00112930-00113359 If you are not comfortable with that, have somebody sit in a chair across from you 4yY9E0fVdXM-00208-00113359-00113930 that you can actually talk to, so that you have actually got somebody that you are delivering to. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00209-00113940-00114380 That might help a little bit with the voice. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00210-00114380-00114970 Make sure that you are sizing for the delivery format as well. If you are going to be delivering it 4yY9E0fVdXM-00211-00114970-00115570 on blogs, great. If you are going to be putting it on TV that's a little different video size. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00212-00115570-00116059 I don't really have time to get into that too much, but I can help you with that if you want 4yY9E0fVdXM-00213-00116059-00116650 to e-mail me or contact me through the forums. But you really want to think about again, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00214-00116650-00117150 how am I delivering this? What is the best format to deliver it in? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00215-00117150-00117630 Then you want to remember to market it. Now this may not always be the case 4yY9E0fVdXM-00216-00117630-00118259 if you are delivering it for staff or volunteers, but even then there is some internal marketing. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00217-00118259-00118670 Hey everybody, we've got a great suite of videos. We just put them up. I'd love your feedback. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00218-00118670-00119470 I'd love to hear what you would add to it. What are we missing? So that kind of internal marketing. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00219-00119470-00120220 If it is something for potential donors or the public, then using social media to market is really great. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00220-00120220-00120720 Make sure that if you are putting it on YouTube you set up a good YouTube channel, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00221-00120730-00121370 that it is very clear, and then leverage all your social media networks and your e-mail networks 4yY9E0fVdXM-00222-00121370-00122059 to market this. If you don't market it and you don't get a bunch of hits in the first few days, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00223-00122059-00122750 it can kind of fade off of YouTube and people don't find it. So then you have to send it to them again. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00224-00122750-00123070 Think about what your marketing program is going to be, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00225-00123080-00123930 how often you are going to have to market it to keep this going and make it really work for you. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00226-00123930-00124609 This is my connection information. If you have any questions please reach out to me. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00227-00124609-00125190 I'm always available. And I'm very happy to do that. I will also be watching the TechSoup forums 4yY9E0fVdXM-00228-00125190-00125720 to see if there is anything that I can answer there as well. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00229-00125720-00126270 I'm going to go ahead and try to look through the questions too. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00230-00126270-00126780 Crystal: Alright Janet, well, thank you so much for this great valuable information. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00231-00126790-00127220 And you shared a lot of resources and links, places where people can go either 4yY9E0fVdXM-00232-00127220-00127709 for tools or examples. And we are collecting those links and we will be sharing them out. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00233-00127709-00128040 I just want to make sure that everyone knows that we will be sending out a follow-up e-mail 4yY9E0fVdXM-00234-00128050-00128680 which will include the recording of the webinar and the links, and also the links to the forum 4yY9E0fVdXM-00235-00128680-00128990 where we will continue to have a discussion about this topic. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00236-00128990-00129480 So anything we are not able to get to today will end up in that follow-up e-mail. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00237-00129490-00129970 And we do have a few minutes for questions right now, and we've been getting some good ones in. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00238-00130000-00130430 So Janet, I will just ask you a few questions right now if you don't mind. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00239-00130430-00131020 From one person they asked, what is the difference between an e-mail drip campaign 4yY9E0fVdXM-00240-00131030-00131440 and e-mailing out an educational newsletter, or is that the same thing? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00241-00131440-00132060 Janet: Oh, that's a great question. So sending out the e-mail newsletter, unless you are archiving it 4yY9E0fVdXM-00242-00132060-00132660 on a website doesn't really allow people to drop in. If they haven't been in 4yY9E0fVdXM-00243-00132660-00133140 since the beginning of the newsletter, they may miss a lot of really good information. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00244-00133150-00133890 So you can archive that and let people dig through it, and with newsletters 4yY9E0fVdXM-00245-00133890-00134280 people tend to use that more for more general broader information. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00246-00134280-00134730 But with training, you want it to be very specific to a particular channel. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00247-00134730-00135170 Say you are training people on how to use a CMS. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00248-00135170-00135620 Then you are going to want to drip that information from here is how you sign up 4yY9E0fVdXM-00249-00135620-00136170 and set up your profile to more advanced things. And if someone is going to come in in the middle, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00250-00136170-00136720 you want them to start at the beginning. So if they sign up and you have already sent out five, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00251-00136730-00137250 a drip campaign will send them back to square one about setting up your profile. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00252-00137250-00137640 Crystal: Great. And is there a particular service? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00253-00137640-00137990 You might have mentioned the name of an e-mail service that does this. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00254-00137990-00138670 Janet: I use HubSpot which is really a content management system 4yY9E0fVdXM-00255-00138680-00139450 and it does a lot of different things. So one of the things that it does 4yY9E0fVdXM-00256-00139450-00140150 is allow you to send out these drip campaigns. I'm trying to think off the top of my head 4yY9E0fVdXM-00257-00140150-00140800 of a couple others and I'm drawing a blank. I think Blue Sky also has one, so that's another one. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00258-00140800-00141250 And AWeber can send out drip campaigns as well. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00259-00141250-00141810 Crystal: Great. We had another question, what is a cursor video? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00260-00141810-00142390 Janet: I call the video tutorials where you follow the cursor from step to step to step, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00261-00142400-00142850 chase the cursor tutorials. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00262-00142850-00143590 Crystal: And we have some people asking what are your favorite tools for editing audio and video, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00263-00143590-00143870 or one or the other, depending? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00264-00143870-00144540 Janet: Well, for audio I really still like Audacity. I am on a Mac, so that is easiest for me. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00265-00144550-00145170 I also use Screen Flow, and Screen Flow is the app that I use for all of my tutorials. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00266-00145170-00146010 It's really easy to edit. You can add a lot of effects. It's got a lot of tools 4yY9E0fVdXM-00267-00146020-00146690 in a really inexpensive package. And I just find it to be the best tool for me. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00268-00146690-00147020 Crystal: And is that a free tool or is there a charge to it? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00269-00147020-00147600 Janet: I think it is $49 or $60. It's very inexpensive and it is a one-time fee, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00270-00147600-00148010 and then you get lifetime upgrades. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00271-00148010-00148670 Crystal: And somebody asked, what do you think of sharing via Google Docs? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00272-00148670-00149220 Janet: I like sharing via Google Docs a lot. I have a couple of issues with it. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00273-00149220-00149720 One is it seems Google goes down a lot so then people lose access. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00274-00149730-00150520 I'm also running a lot more into people who can't access Google Docs because of firewall issues. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00275-00150520-00151230 So it depends on your organization. It seems that Dropbox has less resistance to that, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00276-00151230-00151590 but since I do work with some financial companies, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00277-00151590-00152080 they don't let you access Google Docs so it doesn't always work. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00278-00152090-00152740 Crystal: Yeah, something definitely to consider. And then here is another question, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00279-00152740-00153210 if you are doing a live webinar are there any tools, especially free 4yY9E0fVdXM-00280-00153210-00153630 that would allow small group discussions or partner talks? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00281-00153630-00154250 Janet: Join.me is very good for that. GoToMeeting is very inexpensive. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00282-00154250-00154760 Those are both ones that you can use. And you know what, Skype tools are pretty darn good 4yY9E0fVdXM-00283-00154760-00155210 these days. You can do screen share. You can have a good conversation. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00284-00155220-00155930 So if you don't have to record it that is a really good option as well. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00285-00155930-00156730 Crystal: And we've got some more people, to go back to the chase the cursor idea 4yY9E0fVdXM-00286-00156730-00157310 or the cursor videos, what tools do you use to create those, or how are they made? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00287-00157320-00158080 Janet: I use Screen Flow for that. It can capture my screen. And it captures the entire screen 4yY9E0fVdXM-00288-00158080-00158730 and the audio at the same time and then I can crop it later down to whatever size I need 4yY9E0fVdXM-00289-00158730-00159500 and publish automatically to YouTube. So it works really well. It allows me to zoom in and zoom out. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00290-00159510-00160250 Another really good tool is Camtasia. I like that a lot to be able to follow the cursor 4yY9E0fVdXM-00291-00160250-00160770 and I can decide if I'm going to highlight the cursor, am I going to put a circle of light around it? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00292-00160770-00161300 Am I going to zoom in on it? Both of these tools will do basically the same thing. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00293-00161300-00162290 Look for TechSmith.com for Camtasia. And I don't have the URL in my head for Screen Flow, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00294-00162290-00162660 but if you Google it you will find it. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00295-00162660-00163310 Crystal: Of course we are all interested in tools that we can use that are low or no cost always. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00296-00163320-00163870 Sometimes we do have to pay for them, but it is always nice to find things that are less expensive. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00297-00163870-00164400 Janet: Yes, and I lean towards the low cost and inexpensive as well. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00298-00164400-00164770 Crystal: Absolutely. And then we have one interesting question 4yY9E0fVdXM-00299-00164770-00165310 wondering what your thoughts are on the Kahn Academy approach to learning and training. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00300-00165310-00165730 And for those listening that maybe aren't familiar, that's K-A-H-N Academy 4yY9E0fVdXM-00301-00165730-00166240 which is a series of trainings online that are freely available. So what are your thoughts on that? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00302-00166240-00166980 Janet: I think they are brilliant, absolutely brilliant. There are so many things that you can learn 4yY9E0fVdXM-00303-00166980-00167490 out there. You look at what they are doing, look at what Stanford is doing on iTunes. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00304-00167500-00168100 They are putting out — MIT is doing it too. They are putting out entire courses 4yY9E0fVdXM-00305-00168100-00168530 that you can go and take. There are so many learning opportunities. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00306-00168530-00169160 The one thing that I would like to say is a huge difference between for example Stanford 4yY9E0fVdXM-00307-00169170-00170000 or Harvard or MIT and Kahn Academy is that Kahn Academy is really hard to say, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00308-00170000-00170880 and is much less produced. Don't worry so much about overproducing what you are trying to teach. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00309-00170880-00171640 People want to learn from an individual. It doesn't have to look like CNBC. Make it informative. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00310-00171640-00172130 Make sure the sound is good and you are good to go. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00311-00172130-00172430 Crystal: Great. And I think that is very good advice. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00312-00172430-00173050 And also, it is great that that question came up because of course there are many resources 4yY9E0fVdXM-00313-00173050-00173380 of trainings that are available out there to take advantage of. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00314-00173380-00173850 We will get those links in the follow-up e-mail. And we are going to go ahead and move on 4yY9E0fVdXM-00315-00173850-00174200 at this point. Thank you Janet, and hopefully will have some time at the end 4yY9E0fVdXM-00316-00174200-00174590 to get back to some of these other questions. We have some more really excellent questions 4yY9E0fVdXM-00317-00174590-00174980 coming in. And just a reminder, if we don't get to all the questions in the session today, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00318-00174990-00175380 we will send a follow-up e-mail with a forum where those questions 4yY9E0fVdXM-00319-00175380-00175620 will be answered following the webinar. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00320-00175620-00176030 Janet: My pleasure. And I will try to answer some of these questions in the chat. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00321-00176040-00176850 And if anybody wants to Tweet me on Twitter, I am J. Fouts, feel free to Tweet me as well. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00322-00176850-00177080 Thank you. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00323-00177080-00177710 Crystal: Thank you Janet. And so now we'll move on to hear Kyle talk a little bit 4yY9E0fVdXM-00324-00177720-00178110 about his experiences with online training at Idealware. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00325-00178110-00178530 Idealware is a nonprofit that provides resources so other nonprofits 4yY9E0fVdXM-00326-00178530-00179020 can make smart software decisions. Kyle produces a series of Ask Idealware videos 4yY9E0fVdXM-00327-00179020-00179390 and also produces live trainings. So he is going to share his experience 4yY9E0fVdXM-00328-00179390-00179980 on how you can make online training more dynamic with videos and interactive tools. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00329-00179990-00180470 Kyle: Hi, thanks. First, can everyone hear me? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00330-00180470-00181000 If people can't hear me, let me know. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00331-00181000-00181660 Okay, good, thank you. My phone, the mute button doesn't have a light on it. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00332-00181660-00182340 So basically what I am going to do is just kind of look at what we at Idealware have done 4yY9E0fVdXM-00333-00182350-00182710 in the world of online training which is a pretty good amount. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00334-00182710-00183110 And I think I'm going to start with sort of the easier cheaper things 4yY9E0fVdXM-00335-00183110-00183510 and work up to the more complicated stuff. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00336-00183510-00184110 So sort of the first step that we use, one of the most basic things is just videos. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00337-00184120-00184830 This is actually a screen capture of one of our Ask Idealware videos 4yY9E0fVdXM-00338-00184830-00185210 which we've mentioned before. It's a series of videos that we do, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00339-00185210-00186110 really short gorilla style videos which are just basic straightforward low production videos 4yY9E0fVdXM-00340-00186110-00186810 for the Internet. And here we have basically this whole premise is I'm a person 4yY9E0fVdXM-00341-00186820-00187220 who works at Idealware and I am going to answer some questions. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00342-00187220-00187700 So here we have an Andrea, our Director of Partnerships and Learning 4yY9E0fVdXM-00343-00187700-00188370 who in just about a 3 min. video explains the basics of getting liked on Facebook. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00344-00188370-00189010 This is a pretty good approach. It's sort of similar to things like previously mentioned 4yY9E0fVdXM-00345-00189010-00189690 like the Kahn Academy. It's just a very quick video. You can access it online. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00346-00189690-00190420 And really all you need to do this is just a camera and a little bit of basic editing software. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00347-00190420-00191070 We just use a flip camera on a tripod which is pretty cheap and has a pretty good quality to it. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00348-00191080-00191670 And really for editing software all you need is something that can put titles in it. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00349-00191670-00192270 It doesn't have to be as fancy as we've used. But we just use Adobe Premier Elements 4yY9E0fVdXM-00350-00192270-00192920 which is pretty cheap and pretty powerful for being really low end system. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00351-00192920-00193340 And you can actually get that from TechSoup for I think about $15 bucks, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00352-00193340-00194040 so definitely on the low end as far as cost goes. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00353-00194040-00194550 Having these online videos is a good way to just answer simple questions 4yY9E0fVdXM-00354-00194550-00195420 or explain simple things. The nice thing about putting it on YouTube is you have your channel, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00355-00195430-00195860 so you have all of your videos in one place for people to look for. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00356-00195860-00196290 And as you see we've got the link at the bottom to the Ask Idealware YouTube channel 4yY9E0fVdXM-00357-00196290-00196630 which has all of the videos we've produced. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00358-00196630-00197500 And then sort of the next step up from videos as far as online training that we use 4yY9E0fVdXM-00359-00197500-00198050 is the presenter like training. This is kind of familiar. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00360-00198060-00198420 This is something like we are doing right now in ReadyTalk. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00361-00198420-00199160 These are the online conferencing tools. Idealware, here we use webinars. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00362-00199160-00199940 We do an hour and a half webinar almost every week. Some of them are free but most are paid. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00363-00199940-00200990 And it is a fairly as we mentioned before it's sort of a very basic sort of very straightforward, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00364-00200990-00201340 just class sort of setting. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00365-00201350-00201820 And you are only going to have a core group of people who will do it. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00366-00201820-00202320 But here we have different topics for different weeks and for different times. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00367-00202320-00202850 So we have a multitude, social media trainings and it is split up by topic. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00368-00202850-00203210 Here is just a basic introduction to what social media is 4yY9E0fVdXM-00369-00203210-00204070 and then maybe here is how you measure social media. As Janet mentioned, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00370-00204070-00204760 a live webinar is a pretty good way to just sort of have a little bit of back and forth, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00371-00204760-00205369 have some good — and that is through the chat or online. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00372-00205369-00206760 And it is a pretty nice straightforward way to teach one thing and you can do it in a series. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00373-00206760-00207360 Sort of the next step beyond that is the recorded seminars. And these are basically what we do, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00374-00207360-00207760 these are just our webinars that we have presented. We record them every time. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00375-00207760-00208190 So people who have seen a webinar get that recording. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00376-00208190-00208780 But we also sell those recordings on our website for a discounted price. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00377-00208780-00209369 And that way people can — unlike a live webinar where here you have to take an hour 4yY9E0fVdXM-00378-00209369-00209910 to hour and a half out of your work day to listen to it, and watch it, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00379-00209919-00210719 this way you can see it on your own time. The only downside to this, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00380-00210719-00211690 the only downside to listening to it on your own time is that you don't get the ability 4yY9E0fVdXM-00381-00211690-00212190 to ask questions and have them answered. So you do miss out on that, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00382-00212200-00212819 but it still a pretty good way of delivering educational content 4yY9E0fVdXM-00383-00212819-00213410 as needed or on demand as opposed to scheduling it out. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00384-00213410-00214280 So what we are going to do is stop for questions right now just sort of on these lower end methods 4yY9E0fVdXM-00385-00214290-00215030 before we go into a bit more complicated methods. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00386-00215030-00215590 Crystal: Great, Kyle. I've been kind of tracking the questions in the background 4yY9E0fVdXM-00387-00215590-00216130 and I know that one has come up is, can you recommend some basic video editing software 4yY9E0fVdXM-00388-00216130-00216519 and preferably something that is free or a low-cost? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00389-00216519-00217200 Kyle: Yeah. We actually have an article about this on the Idealware website 4yY9E0fVdXM-00390-00217200-00218019 called A Few Good Tools for Video Editing. So what I've worked with in the past for video editing 4yY9E0fVdXM-00391-00218030-00218710 that's fairly low end is just sort of the big three low end ones which are iTunes, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00392-00218710-00219110 Windows Movie Maker and Adobe Premier Elements. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00393-00219110-00220019 iTunes comes free with all Mac computers and it is very easy to use and pretty straightforward. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00394-00220019-00220790 It is one of the stronger of those three tools. The only downside to it is you need to pay for a Mac 4yY9E0fVdXM-00395-00220790-00221080 which is more expensive. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00396-00221080-00221610 And then with any Windows machines, any PCs you get Windows Movie Maker 4yY9E0fVdXM-00397-00221610-00222540 which is good if you are adding a few basic titles or if you need to do some very simple editing. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00398-00222550-00223160 But I found overall it is not quite as user-friendly as iTunes or Adobe is 4yY9E0fVdXM-00399-00223160-00223930 and it doesn't handle as many different types of video files. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00400-00223930-00224869 And then the third one is Adobe Premier Elements which I mentioned before. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00401-00224869-00225630 It is suspiciously similar to iMovie. It is fairly straightforward to use and it is very flexible 4yY9E0fVdXM-00402-00225640-00226619 as far as how you can publish. You have a lot of different options for file size or what type of file. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00403-00226619-00227419 That one for nonprofits you can get that for about $15 through TechSoup. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00404-00227419-00227940 Crystal: Great. Those are great recommendations. And it is iMovie just to clarify. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00405-00227940-00228210 Kyle: Right. I think I said iTunes on accident at the beginning. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00406-00228210-00228560 I'm glad Mark and a few other people caught me on that. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00407-00228560-00229360 Crystal: That's all right. And some people are asking questions about capturing live webinars 4yY9E0fVdXM-00408-00229360-00230240 and how that works. So wondering with the recorded webinar, once you record it, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00409-00230250-00230650 can participants stop and pause the webinar to return to the same point? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00410-00230650-00231240 Kyle: Yes, with a recorded webinar with something like ReadyTalk you do have — 4yY9E0fVdXM-00411-00231240-00231800 I can actually go back and see. You actually do have a sort of a play bar at the back 4yY9E0fVdXM-00412-00231800-00232190 and it actually will show every time it shows a different slide. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00413-00232190-00232830 That's what those green marks are. So that let's you — we publish these online 4yY9E0fVdXM-00414-00232830-00233419 so you access this online. You can certainly do it in recorded file format, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00415-00233430-00234169 but we find it really easy to have it online. You can let it load and you can go to various points 4yY9E0fVdXM-00416-00234169-00234890 and you have access to that as long as that exists on the Internet. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00417-00234890-00235519 Crystal: Great. And just one last question before we continue on is between webinars 4yY9E0fVdXM-00418-00235519-00236269 which are generally a longer format, but is there a kind of ideal length for the video tutorials 4yY9E0fVdXM-00419-00236280-00236450 that you talked about creating? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00420-00236450-00237469 Kyle: So with online video shorter is better. In video experience, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00421-00237469-00238240 working in for profit video production, my experience and the adage we go to 4yY9E0fVdXM-00422-00238240-00238740 is the proper length for a video is exactly as long as it needs to be a not a second more. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00423-00238740-00239319 In general, with videos for YouTube you want to stay under 5 minutes. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00424-00239330-00239990 After 5 minutes people are going to start getting bored and they are going to start clicking 4yY9E0fVdXM-00425-00239990-00240760 on a different video. So you want to make your point as quickly and as simply as possible. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00426-00240769-00241230 Crystal: Great. That's excellent advice. So I think we'll hold the rest of the questions 4yY9E0fVdXM-00427-00241230-00241819 until the end at this point so you can keep going through your section. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00428-00241819-00242630 Kyle: So the next point that is much more tool intensive than the others is screensharing. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00429-00242640-00243480 So this is sort of getting into the cursor, follow the cursor sort of videos as Janet mentioned. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00430-00243480-00244269 We use Camtasia by TechSmith, but as mentioned before there are other tools like JIng 4yY9E0fVdXM-00431-00244269-00245019 that let you record the screen. And we have mostly used this for demonstrating software 4yY9E0fVdXM-00432-00245030-00245790 and processes. So we've actually done a series where we actually did demonstrations 4yY9E0fVdXM-00433-00245790-00246410 of some donor management systems. And we used screen shots and the video 4yY9E0fVdXM-00434-00246410-00247130 that we recorded during those demonstrations to put together a video overview. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00435-00247140-00247569 So it is a very similar sort of thing. This let's you see cursor movements 4yY9E0fVdXM-00436-00247569-00248140 and sort of follow us through the process of actually using software. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00437-00248150-00248880 It doesn't have to be software, but because it's screen sharing, anything on the computer. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00438-00248880-00249410 This can actually be really helpful for tutorials especially. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00439-00249410-00249860 And a nice thing when you are using a tool like Camtasia or Jing, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00440-00249869-00250510 they let you do some callouts which is like this black bar on the screen there. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00441-00250510-00251369 This is something where you can in the software make it draw a little box or circles or checkmarks 4yY9E0fVdXM-00442-00251369-00252080 or things like that to call attention to certain sections of the screen. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00443-00252080-00252750 And sort of moving on from that, a little bit of a step up is sort of the idea 4yY9E0fVdXM-00444-00252750-00253469 of an on demand module. So this is kind of a cross between screen sharing 4yY9E0fVdXM-00445-00253469-00253890 and recorded seminars. And this is actually something I'm working on now. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00446-00253900-00254630 We are working on a series of about 10 minute long on demand recordings 4yY9E0fVdXM-00447-00254630-00255580 of a course of trainings. So this is five 1 1/2 hour-long webinars 4yY9E0fVdXM-00448-00255580-00256240 that we've turned into 10 to 15 minute little sections. And we have been doing this, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00449-00256250-00256590 just like screen sharing, we've been doing this in Camtasia. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00450-00256590-00256930 You can use similar tools as well. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00451-00256930-00257669 This sort of lets us blend PowerPoint including PowerPoint animations as well as video 4yY9E0fVdXM-00452-00257669-00258469 with sort of the ability to put in callouts, so being able to add a little scribble or a little checkmark 4yY9E0fVdXM-00453-00258469-00259130 and other ways to draw attention to certain parts of it. And because this is shorter 4yY9E0fVdXM-00454-00259130-00260050 about 10 minutes long, this helps break an entire course of trainings into smaller chunks. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00455-00260060-00260640 So someone can do one or two a day instead of having to sit through an hour and a half 4yY9E0fVdXM-00456-00260640-00260990 or having to stop and start. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00457-00260990-00261830 This is a bit more similar to something you would see as a training specifically in the for profit world 4yY9E0fVdXM-00458-00261830-00262550 you see a lot of employee orientation or things like that that follow this sort of section, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00459-00262550-00263330 this idea of having small modules that they can do as they have time to do it. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00460-00263330-00263980 This is the more resource and skill intensive version. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00461-00263990-00264670 These would be an interactive e-learning module. So there are actual — 4yY9E0fVdXM-00462-00264670-00265130 so e-learning tools like Articulate is the one specifically that we use. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00463-00265130-00265760 They let you take your PowerPoint presentation and turn it into a full e-learning module. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00464-00265760-00266430 The advantage of this is you have sort of the table of contents along the side 4yY9E0fVdXM-00465-00266430-00267020 so if someone had to stop part way through they can skip around 4yY9E0fVdXM-00466-00267020-00267390 down through the list to a certain section. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00467-00267390-00267950 These also let you include things like quizes, polls, or interactive modules. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00468-00267960-00268540 So like the screen that is displayed on the slide here, you can actually click on those blue buttons 4yY9E0fVdXM-00469-00268540-00268960 and that pulls in a call out that shows more information. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00470-00268960-00269720 Again, this sort of technology is widely used in the for-profit sector for trainings. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00471-00269730-00270420 This is really good for processes. A sandwich shop might have sort of a 4yY9E0fVdXM-00472-00270420-00270740 click the different parts to make the sandwich in order to teach someone 4yY9E0fVdXM-00473-00270740-00271500 how to make the product. This is certainly more involved and these are more expensive 4yY9E0fVdXM-00474-00271500-00271920 sort of tools than things we talked about. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00475-00271930-00272370 So that is what Idealware has been doing in the world of online training. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00476-00272370-00273070 And I certainly would love to hear more questions right now. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00477-00273070-00273360 Crystal: Great, Kyle. We have been tracking some of these questions 4yY9E0fVdXM-00478-00273360-00274020 and there are a lot of good questions coming in. And some are very specific to some of the tools 4yY9E0fVdXM-00479-00274020-00274810 we're talking about. Do you know of any good options for webinars or for phone services 4yY9E0fVdXM-00480-00274820-00275260 in webinars that have toll-free options or that are maybe less expensive 4yY9E0fVdXM-00481-00275260-00275700 for both the webinar provider and for the participants? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00482-00275700-00276550 Kyle: So in our direct experience we use ReadyTalk which does offer a toll-free line. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00483-00276550-00277680 It can be — it's certainly not very cheap for the nonprofit using it. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00484-00277680-00278770 I'm sure someone would want to argue with me on that. But it does allow a toll-free option. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00485-00278770-00280070 And as far as cheaper audio conferencing for the organization, we've done for our free webinars 4yY9E0fVdXM-00486-00280070-00280610 where we are not collecting any money, we use ReadyTalk just for the slides 4yY9E0fVdXM-00487-00280620-00281120 and then have people call in through Free Conference Call 4yY9E0fVdXM-00488-00281120-00281830 which doesn't cost us any money but it is not toll-free. It's also not exactly the highest quality. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00489-00281840-00282730 So you get what you pay for. And you pay for nothing. So it's not the most user-friendly. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00490-00282730-00283880 It's certainly worth spending more to have that toll-free number which if you can afford to do that 4yY9E0fVdXM-00491-00283880-00284490 it is much nicer for your constituents when they are calling into a webinar. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00492-00284490-00285000 Crystal: Absolutely. A little bit of a balancing between free or something with a charge 4yY9E0fVdXM-00493-00285010-00285600 and how much you get out of that. Great. Well I also have a specific question here 4yY9E0fVdXM-00494-00285600-00285940 on what tools did you use? Or could you talk a little bit more about 4yY9E0fVdXM-00495-00285940-00286480 how you made those on demand modules, the 10 to 15 minute on demand modules. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00496-00286490-00287010 And I think this is with regard to the videos, slides, animations and callouts. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00497-00287010-00287290 How do you put those together? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00498-00287290-00288000 Kyle: So for on demand modules it takes three parts. First we have the slides themselves, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00499-00288010-00288650 the content which we make an PowerPoint. PowerPoint is actually really flexible 4yY9E0fVdXM-00500-00288650-00289510 if you know what you are doing. It does get — PowerPoint has a reputation for being overused 4yY9E0fVdXM-00501-00289510-00290030 or kind of abuse, but when done correctly the animation features 4yY9E0fVdXM-00502-00290030-00290310 allow you to add a lot more dimension. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00503-00290320-00290750 So actually on the lower right of this slide, that is actually a screen capture 4yY9E0fVdXM-00504-00290750-00291340 of one of the animations we have done. It's a bunch of e-mails flying out from a computer. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00505-00291340-00292170 It definitely helps to have like a hand drawn animation. So if you create the images yourself 4yY9E0fVdXM-00506-00292170-00292600 instead of using clip art or anything, it improves the quality. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00507-00292600-00293150 But you can certainly create more complicated animations in PowerPoint. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00508-00293150-00293940 The second part of this is audio. So for audio, like Janet mentioned we use Audacity 4yY9E0fVdXM-00509-00293950-00294790 which is nice because it's free. It's a free open source download 4yY9E0fVdXM-00510-00294790-00295670 and it is fairly easy to use, pretty straightforward. It let's you just really quickly create MP3 4yY9E0fVdXM-00511-00295670-00296340 or WAV audio files. I tend to prefer MP3 just for size constraints. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00512-00296340-00297150 And then the third part is sort of bringing together the visual elements and the audio elements. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00513-00297150-00297740 I specifically use Camtasia for this. You can also make it in a video editing software 4yY9E0fVdXM-00514-00297740-00298420 like Adobe Premier Elements or iMovie or Windows Movie Maker as I mentioned before. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00515-00298420-00299110 Oh, and Susan asked what the audio tool was. That's Audacity. It's a free download. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00516-00299120-00299740 And then as far as including video, you can include video 4yY9E0fVdXM-00517-00299740-00300340 just like you would include a PowerPoint slide. You would make your video separately 4yY9E0fVdXM-00518-00300350-00301110 in your own video editing software and then import that into your project to edit. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00519-00301110-00301760 Crystal: Great, thank you. That's a very thorough explanation of that. So I'm sure that's very helpful. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00520-00301760-00302200 And at this point I'm actually going to see — I believe Janet is so on the line. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00521-00302210-00302700 So we have some questions that perhaps either of you would be able to answer. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00522-00302700-00303420 And so first off, do you have a preference between hosting your materials on YouTube 4yY9E0fVdXM-00523-00303420-00303920 or on Vimeo, or perhaps another tool that we aren't aware of? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00524-00303920-00304260 And Janet, if you are there I'll have you take this one first. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00525-00304260-00305140 Janet: I am. I think YouTube has so much reach that it can't be beat. I love Vimeo. It's beautiful. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00526-00305150-00305740 It's pretty. It's a great place if you are not looking to broadcast to a large audience. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00527-00305740-00306220 But the reach on YouTube, you just can't beat it. It's easy to share. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00528-00306230-00306750 Their video quality now is as good as Vimeo's which wasn't always the case. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00529-00306750-00307410 So it really depends on who you are market is. If you are going to do something really pretty, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00530-00307420-00308020 put it on Vimeo, but it won't have the reach as YouTube, so put it on both of them. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00531-00308020-00308910 Kyle: I totally agree with Janet there. Vimeo is mostly used by video professionals. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00532-00308920-00309670 It is much more artistic. So if that is your target audience and you don't care about reach, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00533-00309670-00310340 then Vimeo is fine. Vimeo has a few benefits over a basic YouTube account. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00534-00310350-00310980 Vimeo let's you have an unlimited length. It let's you have much longer videos. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00535-00310980-00311780 But if you get a nonprofit account for YouTube, you get that same benefit. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00536-00311780-00312450 You can also include clickable calls to action, so like having in the middle of a video a link pop up 4yY9E0fVdXM-00537-00312450-00313480 to say, "click here to donate" during a fundraising video which is a great advantage over Vimeo. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00538-00313480-00313660 Crystal: Great. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00539-00313660-00314150 Kyle: YouTube also has another range of features. It hasn't video editing features 4yY9E0fVdXM-00540-00314150-00314600 so you can actually take the videos that you have in your YouTube channel 4yY9E0fVdXM-00541-00314600-00315310 and put them together to create one larger video. It let's you make sort of — 4yY9E0fVdXM-00542-00315310-00315810 if there is an edit you missed, or I had this problem where I let the video run too long 4yY9E0fVdXM-00543-00315810-00316580 after it ended, YouTube will let you go in and trim that. And they just released a face blurring feature 4yY9E0fVdXM-00544-00316580-00317060 where you can actually blur out people's faces to provide anonymity. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00545-00317070-00317740 So there are a lot of advantages with YouTube over Vimeo. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00546-00317740-00318220 Crystal: Great. It sounds like YouTube is really expanding their options. That's great to hear. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00547-00318220-00318590 And along those lines, when you are posting things publicly on the web, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00548-00318590-00319160 is there anything that you do with regards to copyright or what type of permissions 4yY9E0fVdXM-00549-00319160-00319870 you are allowing people to protect your creations while still sharing them out? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00550-00319870-00320350 Janet: You know, gosh, do you really need to protect your copy right? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00551-00320350-00321060 I do this for living and the more information I can get out there the better it is for me. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00552-00321060-00321640 So unless it is really information that you want to keep proprietary, put it out there. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00553-00321650-00322130 It is all going to come back to you and it's going to be much better than it will be if you just sit on it 4yY9E0fVdXM-00554-00322130-00322460 and limit who gets to see it. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00555-00322460-00323000 Kyle: I think with YouTube it let's you — when you post a video to YouTube 4yY9E0fVdXM-00556-00323000-00323680 that let's you choose either a YouTube copyright license or you can choose creative commons. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00557-00323680-00324390 I don't know the specific creative commons they use, but it is one that let's people 4yY9E0fVdXM-00558-00324390-00324750 reuse your video as long as they provide attribution. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00559-00324750-00325330 I think the biggest issue with copyright isn't protecting your own information 4yY9E0fVdXM-00560-00325340-00326130 but in respecting the copyright of the content that you are using. If you are making a video 4yY9E0fVdXM-00561-00326130-00326740 and you want to include music, you have to make sure not to use copyrighted songs. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00562-00326740-00327160 So basically if you heard it on a radio or it is a popular song, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00563-00327160-00327510 you can't use it in your video on YouTube without permission. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00564-00327510-00327910 YouTube will actually remove your video if it contains copyrighted material. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00565-00327910-00328700 So it is very important to respect other people's copyrights more than it is to protect your own. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00566-00328700-00329210 Janet: I'm really glad you brought that out because that something people do all the time. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00567-00329210-00329540 Another thing is grabbing images off the web to use in your videos. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00568-00329540-00330130 You have to be really careful when you do that because if those images are copy protected 4yY9E0fVdXM-00569-00330140-00330690 or they are creative commons and they want attribution, you need to honor that 4yY9E0fVdXM-00570-00330690-00331160 and be careful about copyright. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00571-00331170-00331680 Crystal: Very good points there, very good points not to just think about our own copyright 4yY9E0fVdXM-00572-00331680-00332190 but the copyright of other creative works that are out there and for ways to think about them, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00573-00332190-00332810 so very good. We have time for just one more question. And I am seeing several people asking 4yY9E0fVdXM-00574-00332810-00333690 about ways to track specifically employees, but there might be other volunteers or other reasons 4yY9E0fVdXM-00575-00333690-00334190 why you may want to track who is watching your online training so you can give them due credit 4yY9E0fVdXM-00576-00334200-00335420 for having done the work. So do you have any recommendations for that? 4yY9E0fVdXM-00577-00335420-00337040 Kyle: I guess sort of in a broad scope, Idealware, we also provide reports which are PDF files 4yY9E0fVdXM-00578-00337040-00337640 that visitors on a website in order to access that, they are free but you have to register 4yY9E0fVdXM-00579-00337640-00338640 with your name and e-mail. That's one way we use to track stats. As far as live webinars, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00580-00338640-00339360 or even recorded ones that we sell, those also require because there is a payment stage, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00581-00339360-00339880 they require going through a registration step. And we can also — 4yY9E0fVdXM-00582-00339880-00340410 and then your conferencing tool like ReadyTalk will have registration in there. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00583-00340410-00341200 I can't think of a way to check exactly who is watching say like a YouTube video 4yY9E0fVdXM-00584-00341200-00341840 or something that doesn't require registration. You can certainly track through an analytics tool 4yY9E0fVdXM-00585-00341840-00342780 how many people have seen it, but I can't think of a legal way to know who exactly it was. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00586-00342780-00343930 Janet: One of the things that I do with the videos that I control that I release through a paid system 4yY9E0fVdXM-00587-00343930-00344380 is I release them through a membership only website so that I have access 4yY9E0fVdXM-00588-00344390-00345050 to who gets into that content. Then I host the videos on Amazon and restrict the viewing 4yY9E0fVdXM-00589-00345050-00345740 and sharing of that content to just those pages. That is really the best way to lock it down 4yY9E0fVdXM-00590-00345750-00346490 if that is what you need to do. That said, I don't do that very often. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00591-00346490-00347120 Kyle: It's more important to get your information out especially if you are looking at 4yY9E0fVdXM-00592-00347120-00347870 just like a basic free video than it is to — there is much more benefit to that 4yY9E0fVdXM-00593-00347880-00348290 than putting up that wall of registration. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00594-00348290-00348760 Crystal: Absolutely. And I know that may be what we will do is take this question off-line 4yY9E0fVdXM-00595-00348760-00349320 to the forum and out of the webinar and see if we can get — if you have any more to say 4yY9E0fVdXM-00596-00349330-00349740 we can add to that. I know one of the kind of side topics here is for those people 4yY9E0fVdXM-00597-00349740-00350080 who are dealing with learning management systems for their employees, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00598-00350080-00350290 so there may be a little bit more there. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00599-00350290-00350710 And so just a reminder because we are just about out of time that we will be sending out 4yY9E0fVdXM-00600-00350710-00351250 a follow-up e-mail. So we will have a recording of this webinar and also a link to the forum 4yY9E0fVdXM-00601-00351250-00351720 where we will be addressing all the questions that we did not have time to get to 4yY9E0fVdXM-00602-00351730-00351950 during this hour-long session today. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00603-00351950-00352670 So I would just like to thank everyone for coming today. I would like to thank Janet and Kyle 4yY9E0fVdXM-00604-00352670-00353300 for presenting based on their experience and also thank Dawn and Kevin and Stephanie 4yY9E0fVdXM-00605-00353300-00353680 who've been assisting with the chat as it has been quite busy. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00606-00353680-00354200 I would also like to remind you that we have the TechSoup website where you can find the forum, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00607-00354210-00354640 blog, information about product donations, and our newsletters. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00608-00354640-00354980 You can sign up for our newsletters there. And just a reminder 4yY9E0fVdXM-00609-00354980-00355460 that TechSoup is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization that provides technology 4yY9E0fVdXM-00610-00355460-00355770 and Tech resources to nonprofits. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00611-00355780-00356270 And we also would just like to thank our webinar sponsor today, ReadyTalk, 4yY9E0fVdXM-00612-00356270-00356710 for providing us this platform. And thank you all for joining us. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00613-00356710-00357110 I would like to remind you to please fill out a brief survey that will pop up at the end of this. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00614-00357110-00357540 It will help us continue to provide excellent webinars on the information that you need. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00615-00357550-00357870 Again, look out for that e-mail with the recording and links. 4yY9E0fVdXM-00616-00357870-00358310 Thank you all and have a good day. 4zeCHY8LR8y-00000-00000376-00000960 you guys feel that in there e3's coming back welcome back 4zeCHY8LR8y-00001-00001152-00001992 almost three years to the day easy achievers gaming podcast this is a special e3 4zeCHY8LR8y-00002-00002112-00002528 i've been i'm going to talk about alex about this one you you will already know what this is called 4zeCHY8LR8y-00003-00002664-00003560 this is a predictions discussion state of the industry all-in-one type thing so i don't have 4zeCHY8LR8y-00004-00003560-00004088 a word for it but thank you so much for clicking on the video i'm one of your hosts elijah sitting 4zeCHY8LR8y-00005-00004088-00004552 digitally across from me through the internet is of course as always 4zeCHY8LR8y-00006-00004704-00005296 alex how you doing how are you i am good now we've talked to death about e3 4zeCHY8LR8y-00007-00005480-00006240 one sentence are you excited yes i'm also excited so i'm glad uh a few weeks ago i definitely wasn't 4zeCHY8LR8y-00008-00006240-00006759 but the closer we get to it the more we get the picture of what e3 looks like this year and the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00009-00006759-00007472 more excited i get yeah i'm getting i jived i'm gonna lie so i'm very excited i want to talk about 4zeCHY8LR8y-00010-00007472-00008136 this so this is different from any time we've ever done this we usually just kind of have five 4zeCHY8LR8y-00011-00008136-00008776 predictions and i i would say really this started from other podcasts we listened to we would 4zeCHY8LR8y-00012-00008848-00009424 listen to them and they always kind of had fun and did predictions um yeah kind of make it like a 4zeCHY8LR8y-00013-00009424-00009776 gamer yeah you kind of like make it a game so who gets the most points who gets a prediction right 4zeCHY8LR8y-00014-00009776-00010168 or wrong i'm not saying we're not going to do this in this episode i'm definitely not but it's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00015-00010168-00010712 not going to be the center point of the episode we're going to talk about each major publisher 4zeCHY8LR8y-00016-00010792-00011368 um so that would be of course xbox playstation nintendo we're going to go through each studio 4zeCHY8LR8y-00017-00011368-00011952 they own and what they've been up to we're also going to give our feedback or insight if we think 4zeCHY8LR8y-00018-00011952-00012712 we'll see something soon or if maybe they might take a seat back this year now i wanted to start 4zeCHY8LR8y-00019-00012712-00013552 with xbox because i mean come on yeah we're the xbox guys we have to we have to and i do think we 4zeCHY8LR8y-00020-00013552-00014047 know both xbox playstation very well actually but if i had to pick one i think we do know 4zeCHY8LR8y-00021-00014047-00014576 more about xbox and we know the thought process for sure for sure so let's start with them alex 4zeCHY8LR8y-00022-00014632-00015736 okay xbox first party studios is getting more and more different by every year we pass i mean even 4zeCHY8LR8y-00023-00015736-00016304 the we look at last year's time we had no idea what the bethesda is going on um even a year after 4zeCHY8LR8y-00024-00016304-00016792 that we started learning about their expanding even more with things like undead labs and 4zeCHY8LR8y-00025-00016880-00017464 compulsion games i mean that was three-ish years ago and then they bought ninja theory so many 4zeCHY8LR8y-00026-00017464-00018016 purchases between now and then so every year we always get a new look into them and i'm and that 4zeCHY8LR8y-00027-00018016-00018448 makes me even more excited for this year so we're gonna start with the big one of course three four 4zeCHY8LR8y-00028-00018448-00019112 three easy halo infinite not much to say about this in my opinion we know we're going to see 4zeCHY8LR8y-00029-00019112-00019592 halo infinite we know we're most likely going to get a deep dive i think this game is coming 4zeCHY8LR8y-00030-00019592-00020112 out this year i do not think it's getting delayed again i no it's not getting delayed 4zeCHY8LR8y-00031-00020168-00020880 i think it's gonna come out i don't think it can i would be i think if anyone would delay it again 4zeCHY8LR8y-00032-00020880-00021464 it would be xbox because again we it's it's a tired subject but if anyone could afford 4zeCHY8LR8y-00033-00021464-00022040 it they can but i don't think they will again i i think yeah from what we've seen with screenshots 4zeCHY8LR8y-00034-00022200-00022576 they they know how important this halo game is and it's probably been the most it's probably 4zeCHY8LR8y-00035-00022576-00023464 the most important game to xbox since the first halo which is ironic it's the same game but i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00036-00023464-00023992 think we're gonna get a full multiplayer deep dive i think we're going to understand what the story 4zeCHY8LR8y-00037-00023992-00024456 is of this game but we're not gonna know fully what's going on i think we're gonna understand 4zeCHY8LR8y-00038-00024456-00025104 like we're gonna fight i don't even remember their names anymore bad guys from halo wars 2 is what 4zeCHY8LR8y-00039-00025104-00025776 i'm going to call them and yeah exactly that tells you how much you know how long it's been 4zeCHY8LR8y-00040-00026056-00026512 i love alex so much but uh but that's that's definitely where they're going and i think 4zeCHY8LR8y-00041-00026512-00027120 we're gonna get a big multiplayer look and they're going to announce if they are thank you 4zeCHY8LR8y-00042-00027120-00027424 the banished we're going to look at the banish we're going to see that big guy that we saw at 4zeCHY8LR8y-00043-00027424-00027864 the end of the original halo trailer and we're going to understand a lot about multiplayer 4zeCHY8LR8y-00044-00027864-00028344 and i'm going to put it to the bank alex is one of my predictions okay they will say there's a 4zeCHY8LR8y-00045-00028344-00028927 halo battle royale we know they've worked on it i know from insider people i've told the industry 4zeCHY8LR8y-00046-00029016-00029520 numerous times and no one believes me because they keep saying that one interview that guy 4zeCHY8LR8y-00047-00029520-00030424 gave that said the only br in halo is the battle rifle i don't care it is been worked on for sure 4zeCHY8LR8y-00048-00030480-00031039 i know for a fact now the now that's a different story if it's gonna release i think it will okay 4zeCHY8LR8y-00049-00031039-00031672 i think it will this year i think they will announce it this year i am hesitant to say 4zeCHY8LR8y-00050-00031727-00032144 i'm a hesitant to say it's going to launch day and date do you think they're going to 4zeCHY8LR8y-00051-00032144-00032664 do a battlefield what was it the the fire storm thing that they did they're like we're showing 4zeCHY8LR8y-00052-00032664-00033168 it off but it won't come out till next year i won't be surprised if that's happened i think 4zeCHY8LR8y-00053-00033168-00033672 they will announce it won't specifically say if it's coming with the game or not and leave it in 4zeCHY8LR8y-00054-00033672-00034160 the shadow they are for sure making it but they are making a hail battle roy take it to the bank 4zeCHY8LR8y-00055-00034264-00034760 at some point it will release we also got the details that this is halo for 10 years let's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00056-00034760-00035368 really think about that they said that a long time ago this is halo or 10 years we still don't 4zeCHY8LR8y-00057-00035368-00035992 really understand what that even means now i'm thinking of master chief collection-esque platform 4zeCHY8LR8y-00058-00035992-00036520 where this get this game gets another game that you eventually add on to and then the multiplayer 4zeCHY8LR8y-00059-00036520-00037584 is all one thing is what i assume alex am i a crazy person no now do you think that it would be 4zeCHY8LR8y-00060-00037840-00038496 possible oh for it to release before the game no okay i think they talked about 4zeCHY8LR8y-00061-00038496-00039008 this i'm not sorry i don't think we know phil specifically said we thought about releasing 4zeCHY8LR8y-00062-00039080-00039472 these two separately we thought about releasing multiplayer first building 4zeCHY8LR8y-00063-00039472-00040152 like an early access and then releasing single player later if they had if they didn't already do 4zeCHY8LR8y-00064-00040152-00040656 it they're not going to they would if they wanted to do the early access thing i i'll be honest i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00065-00040656-00041008 think we already would be playing it right now if they wanted to do so i feel like they would 4zeCHY8LR8y-00066-00041008-00041488 have waited for e3 because that's they're always a big thing and they'll be like oh you can play it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00067-00041488-00041904 right now yeah it's pretty hot now you're getting me going you got to calm down i don't want to 4zeCHY8LR8y-00068-00041904-00042488 i want an early release if you know what i'm saying on the screen okay all right all right 4zeCHY8LR8y-00069-00042608-00043256 they're early releases all right but you know i respect that alex i don't think you're completely 4zeCHY8LR8y-00070-00043256-00043672 wrong and i i it's one of those things where we don't really know this is kind of speculation 4zeCHY8LR8y-00071-00043672-00044256 i think both of us are maybe kind of right i think they at one point would have if they wanted to do 4zeCHY8LR8y-00072-00044256-00044952 the split up thing done it already but it would be a perfect time to say betas soon but yeah i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00073-00044952-00045312 don't think they're in a spot i think i think it's all hands on deck to make sure the game is 4zeCHY8LR8y-00074-00045312-00045800 ready rather than like get better i think there's gonna be a beta where it's not even a beta it's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00075-00045800-00046360 just a multi multiplayer test because we use beta willy nilly it's going to be a multiplayer test 4zeCHY8LR8y-00076-00046360-00046824 at that point do you think they will actually see the gameplay for the battle royale at e3 4zeCHY8LR8y-00077-00046992-00047392 because i'm saying yes and that was that was so that was going to be my prediction 4zeCHY8LR8y-00078-00047392-00047944 that we will see the battle royale and we're going to be like oh no here's a here's a quick 4zeCHY8LR8y-00079-00047944-00048696 glimpse of it and they're going to show you uh like like the full like actual gameplay of them 4zeCHY8LR8y-00080-00048696-00049224 dropping off the pelican if that's what they are and you you can either pick i think it's gonna be 4zeCHY8LR8y-00081-00049224-00049784 you can either be huh i think it's gonna be odst hell drops oh you don't mind like the big okay 4zeCHY8LR8y-00082-00049784-00050272 they're called hell drops yeah yeah i think i mean it could it'd be cool but yeah i mean like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00083-00050272-00050840 um i feel like they're gonna show it because i mean i i keep wondering why are they showing 4zeCHY8LR8y-00084-00050920-00051488 halo reach people on the bethesda xbox cover for the e3 no one's talking about this maybe i'm 4zeCHY8LR8y-00085-00051488-00052136 stupid why is something why is email there why is i think is rook the rookie there from odsc i think 4zeCHY8LR8y-00086-00052136-00052544 the only person that looks like a reach person is email everyone else just looks like nondescript 4zeCHY8LR8y-00087-00052544-00053328 spartans like a spartan now i don't know if this is a left field people who know pops there 4zeCHY8LR8y-00088-00053328-00053744 are a bunch of different pops and now we know this game is supposed to already have been out 4zeCHY8LR8y-00089-00053800-00054424 yeah but there are pops of just random spartan people i saw that so i'm guessing this is gonna do 4zeCHY8LR8y-00090-00054424-00054928 something with the multiplayer i have no idea i doubt these guys are in the game maybe they are i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00091-00054928-00055552 feel like no i want i want to believe that xbox is just going to be like and pops if you don't 4zeCHY8LR8y-00092-00055552-00056088 know are like little toys just just so people yeah and now they're going to do they're going 4zeCHY8LR8y-00093-00056088-00056688 to go back to what we wanted somebody's going to walk out with their elite three concerns 4zeCHY8LR8y-00094-00056848-00057448 elite two controller and be like all right now we're gonna dive in to battle to the to the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00095-00057448-00057888 battle royale and he just dives in and starts playing it alex you're talking about a perfect 4zeCHY8LR8y-00096-00057888-00058416 world and i would love that covet probably [ __ ] a lot of this up i don't think we're saying that 4zeCHY8LR8y-00097-00058416-00058752 if we do i will personally eat my words i think i think what i said 4zeCHY8LR8y-00098-00058752-00059184 we definitely won't see somebody coming onto the stage because i mean well there's not a stage 4zeCHY8LR8y-00099-00059184-00059688 there's not a stage yeah that's that's that's inside the button yeah but i i definitely think 4zeCHY8LR8y-00100-00059688-00060264 we're gonna see gameplay for that battle royale oh god i hope i'm wrong holy [ __ ] that is so hype 4zeCHY8LR8y-00101-00060264-00060672 i think we're going to get a small glimpse to be like and then this and it's going to be like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00102-00061000-00061784 battle royale it's going to end compulsion games don't remember them they made um we happy few 4zeCHY8LR8y-00103-00061872-00062367 and now they're working on a new ip this is apparently a mix between bioshock and uncharted 4zeCHY8LR8y-00104-00062367-00062767 we don't know what it is yet phil spencer did say this is his most excited for a game 4zeCHY8LR8y-00105-00062767-00063496 if he had to pick one interesting yes don't know anything about it um compulsion made we happy few 4zeCHY8LR8y-00106-00063696-00064264 you state that was the weird thing where it had a it had um early access okay so it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00107-00064264-00064791 launched 2018 that gives them they could they could have something ready it's not 4zeCHY8LR8y-00108-00064791-00065240 they definitely could have it's not crazy that was that is a kind of small team though as long 4zeCHY8LR8y-00109-00065240-00065680 as they don't have anything that they're trying to build from a whole new engine then i mean it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00110-00065680-00066160 depends they used unreal 4 for we happy few i mean they could use unreal four for this as well 4zeCHY8LR8y-00111-00066264-00066672 um because yeah because it's a certain games if they're trying to make from you know from a whole 4zeCHY8LR8y-00112-00066672-00067088 new engine it takes about like well at least five years like yeah because they took a whole 4zeCHY8LR8y-00113-00067088-00067472 new engine well it takes them a whole year to even figure out how to work it you know yeah and 4zeCHY8LR8y-00114-00067472-00068200 that's what makes people excited for since we're on the topic already um uh the initiative um 4zeCHY8LR8y-00115-00068344-00068728 find the real quick yeah the initiative they said they're gonna be working on i'm sorry not the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00116-00068728-00069384 initiative uh coalition thank jesus yeah i'm sorry alex uh the coalition when they said they're gonna 4zeCHY8LR8y-00117-00069384-00069848 start working on unreal engine five for the next gears and a new ip i mean come on you kidding me 4zeCHY8LR8y-00118-00069848-00070392 with that that's gonna look amazing amazing alex i can't wait till we see some 105 dude 4zeCHY8LR8y-00119-00070392-00071024 oh remember i keep thinking i keep going back to that uh demo trailer of that uh girl flying 4zeCHY8LR8y-00120-00071024-00071432 through the desert and all the debris is flying through her and stuff really quick i didn't i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00121-00071432-00071848 didn't specify i'm sorry to interrupt you alex really quick this is what i'm reading from is 4zeCHY8LR8y-00122-00071848-00072440 a mix between my own things i know and a mix between a [ __ ] amazing reddit guy i found 4zeCHY8LR8y-00123-00072440-00073536 from gaming leaks and rumors by who is this jesus christ stavros zaras okay i think i said that and 4zeCHY8LR8y-00124-00073536-00073960 i pretty sure i didn't say slur so it's weird because i feel like i know the word is it's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00125-00074096-00074416 davro sounds familiar i don't know i don't know but this is a combination of everything 4zeCHY8LR8y-00126-00074416-00074752 i know and information i gained for this he had a really great platform so i essentially 4zeCHY8LR8y-00127-00074816-00075376 got his write down and put in my own stuff so just so everyone knows don't want anyone to be like oh 4zeCHY8LR8y-00128-00075376-00075952 my god that's my stuff double fine is the next one we know they're bringing psychonauts too and we 4zeCHY8LR8y-00129-00075952-00076448 know that they have some sort of unannounced thing but we're they're talking about psychonauts too 4zeCHY8LR8y-00130-00076608-00077360 i wouldn't be surprised if they sh either drop it from there live on game pass that day or if it's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00131-00077360-00077960 hey next month psychonauts two's out because they had to delay it if you remember um so 4zeCHY8LR8y-00132-00078048-00078376 we're not big double fine guys so we don't have much to say about this but i think i think we're 4zeCHY8LR8y-00133-00078376-00078976 getting i've never really played i think it's the perfect game to say out now game pass go by yeah 4zeCHY8LR8y-00134-00079080-00079952 um in exile um someone teased new rpgs uh rumored to be working on an fps rpg with a triple a budget 4zeCHY8LR8y-00135-00079952-00080480 something like a fallout game uh and there's a second game in pre-pro but that's super early 4zeCHY8LR8y-00136-00080480-00080896 something it's most likely another wasteland this is the people who made the wasteland games um 4zeCHY8LR8y-00137-00080896-00081488 there's like three of them mo yang minecraft we're gonna get probably some sort of look at minecraft 4zeCHY8LR8y-00138-00081488-00082048 wouldn't be surprised we know that they're looking in new spin-off type games like dungeons 4zeCHY8LR8y-00139-00082048-00082648 i don't think we'll get anything soon but i think we're getting minecraft ninja theory this is what 4zeCHY8LR8y-00140-00082648-00083304 i want to talk to you with alex first off probably if they play their cards right one of the marquee 4zeCHY8LR8y-00141-00083304-00084224 xbox studios um that can really make xbox a big deal in the game now of course they had hellblade 4zeCHY8LR8y-00142-00084224-00084864 um which me and alex liked kind of like yes okay i enjoyed what i played i just never went back to it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00143-00084864-00085336 i got about halfway through i love the i love like the feel and atmosphere of the game but 4zeCHY8LR8y-00144-00085336-00085784 for some reason i don't know i think it's the gameplay which which is hilarious i think it's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00145-00085784-00086224 the gameplay that i don't like i i don't know yeah but like i love it and i hate it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00146-00086224-00086688 but they did say they uh we're making this in on row five their project project mara 4zeCHY8LR8y-00147-00086688-00087176 we haven't seen much about that we saw that dev diary thing they did where they talked a little 4zeCHY8LR8y-00148-00087176-00087664 bit about hellblade and then they showed mara and they showed like their recreation of like their 4zeCHY8LR8y-00149-00087784-00088280 what was it like a staircase that they made in the game that was like in the near their office 4zeCHY8LR8y-00150-00088280-00088848 and it like looks photorealistic yeah and then there's a third project called insight project 4zeCHY8LR8y-00151-00088912-00089584 and it creates quote self-contained individualized and absorbing game experiences end quote we have 4zeCHY8LR8y-00152-00089584-00090080 no idea what that means there's science yeah there's not two things that we have no idea 4zeCHY8LR8y-00153-00090080-00090800 what they are um we might we're gonna see more of hellblade too i wouldn't be surprised if we get a 4zeCHY8LR8y-00154-00090800-00091544 release year of next year but i doubt it i don't think we but but i think there's a chance maybe 4zeCHY8LR8y-00155-00091544-00092048 like like earth like spring or like early i don't know i don't i mean if they make 4zeCHY8LR8y-00156-00092048-00092568 another small game definitely spring like hellblade one is not a long game it's very 4zeCHY8LR8y-00157-00092568-00093136 linear too so you don't have to worry about large environments but so if this is like hellblade one 4zeCHY8LR8y-00158-00093136-00093544 i feel like you can do a pretty quick turnaround on a second project especially if you 4zeCHY8LR8y-00159-00093640-00094072 can you know reuse some assets i have a feeling xbox is gonna try to do this thing 4zeCHY8LR8y-00160-00094200-00094640 because people were like oh where your you know big games and stuff like that or where are those 4zeCHY8LR8y-00161-00094640-00095200 games at right i feel like they're gonna try to do one big game every quarter i think that's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00162-00095200-00095528 guaranteed yeah once they get once they got everyone flying on all cylinders 4zeCHY8LR8y-00163-00095600-00095952 they have 23 studios that's like a small amount of studios everyone likes 4zeCHY8LR8y-00164-00096072-00096768 winter well fall to winter is halo for spring hellblade summer could be forza oh yeah we're 4zeCHY8LR8y-00165-00096768-00097144 getting fours yeah i think we're getting i think there's a chance we get fours of this year no 4zeCHY8LR8y-00166-00097144-00097752 i think i think so too but i mean speaking of forza playground games there's two teams 4zeCHY8LR8y-00167-00097864-00098448 and we know that for sure uh turn 10 is um uh is another studio there those are the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00168-00098448-00098920 motorsport people oh that's right that's right playground games makes horizon all right um 4zeCHY8LR8y-00169-00098920-00099368 we are getting the newest solid the rumor is it's in mexico and we we will either get 4zeCHY8LR8y-00170-00099368-00099776 it at the end of this year or the beginning next there were some rumors saying either end of this 4zeCHY8LR8y-00171-00099776-00100296 year or next i completely believe them um and the second team we know is of course working on fable 4zeCHY8LR8y-00172-00100296-00100952 so we do not see anything on fable if we do is cg nonsense and i am not here for that i want to see 4zeCHY8LR8y-00173-00100952-00101712 game play which they got probably none of no no they're busy let them work don't bring them here 4zeCHY8LR8y-00174-00101712-00102096 i don't want to see playground i want to see playground make horizon if they have that ready 4zeCHY8LR8y-00175-00102096-00102520 and and i think it's a lock we're getting horizon i'm not even making that a prediction because it's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00176-00102520-00103096 easy but we're getting hurt the next horizon game here coalition we already talked about 4zeCHY8LR8y-00177-00103096-00103720 they're making a new ip and their um next gears and unreal uh i assume isn't it yeah they're 4zeCHY8LR8y-00178-00103720-00104511 making gear six in unreal and they're making a new ip also on unreal five rare so sea of thieves is 4zeCHY8LR8y-00179-00104696-00105472 to to even my my surprise still going on which i am which is a fan base and yeah i'm not saying 4zeCHY8LR8y-00180-00105472-00106096 that disparagingly massive respect to rare i would have said that game would have been dead 4zeCHY8LR8y-00181-00106096-00106664 within months it's like that game is like there's a huge community for that dude i am so happy for 4zeCHY8LR8y-00182-00106664-00107144 them i am so happy i i thought rare once upon a time i thought rare was going to be closed 4zeCHY8LR8y-00183-00107232-00107648 like for sure i thought rare was gone like after sea of thieves i'm like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00184-00107648-00108152 oh it's gonna suck when we get the the thing that says they're closed hey kudos to them and they 4zeCHY8LR8y-00185-00108152-00108664 they pulled through they made a great game that game is awesome i love playing that game when we 4zeCHY8LR8y-00186-00108664-00109168 have some free time magazine it look i love that art style i remember at first dogging on that art 4zeCHY8LR8y-00187-00109168-00109568 style like it looked so bad i didn't like it and then when you play it it's like it looks 4zeCHY8LR8y-00188-00109568-00110016 fantastic it looks so fantastic it's a perfect screenshot game when you're standing on like the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00189-00110016-00110456 ship and you're looking oh the music when you're on the ship yes that's so fun me and alex have so 4zeCHY8LR8y-00190-00110456-00110816 much fun just sitting there playing music oh my god yep then we got attacked by that megalodon 4zeCHY8LR8y-00191-00111080-00111408 we almost got him but we got tore up ever wild remember this game 4zeCHY8LR8y-00192-00111535-00112183 yes yeah so we got that weird pokemon not pokemon i know what you mean it does have an animal 4zeCHY8LR8y-00193-00112240-00112456 it looks like creatures all around you that you're taking care of it looks 4zeCHY8LR8y-00194-00112456-00112952 like you controlled creatures in some aspects i agree um we saw a little bit 4zeCHY8LR8y-00195-00113159-00113776 there's we don't know anything about it um so there's a rumored third game that rare is 4zeCHY8LR8y-00196-00113776-00114311 working on but that's just a rumor um ever wild i wouldn't be surprised if we see a bit about it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00197-00114383-00114944 hey here's a here's a small snippet perfect dark um that's who i thought uh the initiative isn't 4zeCHY8LR8y-00198-00114944-00115359 that rare no no initial initiative that's that's what the initiative was working on remember they 4zeCHY8LR8y-00199-00115359-00115935 created them specifically to make triple a uh projects that's in santa monica gotcha 4zeCHY8LR8y-00200-00115935-00116408 i'm pretty sure i think it's in santa monica in california if you want to double check yeah 4zeCHY8LR8y-00201-00116408-00116816 speaking of initiative we brought them up on you there yeah oh all right uh 4zeCHY8LR8y-00202-00116920-00117264 uh sorry they're composed of people from sony santa monica maybe that's one thing 4zeCHY8LR8y-00203-00117344-00117816 perfect dark was made by rare before like the first oh i'm sorry yes i apologize i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00204-00117816-00118272 thought you meant the one who currently were making the perfect art game rare has made the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00205-00118272-00118704 perfect dark one and the one for nintendo 64. it's perfectly zero i think is what it's called 4zeCHY8LR8y-00206-00118824-00119608 yeah sorry i crossed my wires there um there was another game i was literally about us um i'll 4zeCHY8LR8y-00207-00119608-00120032 think about it just keep going okay um initiative i don't have too much to say about perfect dark we 4zeCHY8LR8y-00208-00120032-00120528 got like a basically a reveal that the game is being made and that's it similar to like fable 4zeCHY8LR8y-00209-00120528-00121072 i don't think we're seeing anything aside from if they do it's gonna be again another cg thing so i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00210-00121072-00121504 don't think we're singing now you said there was a third game that breer was working on 4zeCHY8LR8y-00211-00121632-00122152 we don't know what it is it's rumored do you think it could be banjo could be i don't i don't 4zeCHY8LR8y-00212-00122152-00122911 like a new like a whole new banjo i play them but i'm not in that space people like banjo i'm 4zeCHY8LR8y-00213-00122911-00123504 not one of them i don't know many people who do aside from couple internet friends i wouldn't be 4zeCHY8LR8y-00214-00123504-00123952 shocked if i'm being honest if if they're like hey there's a new banjo game coming um we're super 4zeCHY8LR8y-00215-00123952-00124640 excited um everyone at rare loves banjo we want to go back and try and figure out i mean microsoft 4zeCHY8LR8y-00216-00124640-00125128 doesn't have a platformer i mean you really want to get a platformer out there because first off 4zeCHY8LR8y-00217-00125128-00125632 nintendo's eating everyone's lunch with any game they bring out that has mario or donkey kong on it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00218-00125632-00126128 second now you have astrobot now playstation is now destroying you with astrobot and little big 4zeCHY8LR8y-00219-00126128-00126711 planet so you have to at least have something in that market for that kind of family-friendly thing 4zeCHY8LR8y-00220-00126711-00127152 that that platformers generally give you i think banjo-kazooie perfect for that fit now 4zeCHY8LR8y-00221-00127152-00127496 we're not seeing that game probably for another four or five years so it's not even point where 4zeCHY8LR8y-00222-00127496-00128040 the idea because we're saying it's a like it's a good time for it but it's like literally it's up 4zeCHY8LR8y-00223-00128040-00128608 to rare if they want to do it because it's either a banjo-kazooie or a conker i don't think we're 4zeCHY8LR8y-00224-00128608-00129120 i don't think they can i don't think they'll do conquer but i know i definitely think banjo 4zeCHY8LR8y-00225-00129224-00129800 there's a chance um tur 10 turn 10 makes the force verizon games they i think they're taking a break 4zeCHY8LR8y-00226-00130016-00130335 oh i got it yeah i got a guy i did exactly what you did 4zeCHY8LR8y-00227-00130335-00130711 sorry they make the motorsports game i think they are making motorsport games 4zeCHY8LR8y-00228-00130952-00131848 undead laps state of decay 3 alex there's actually all this is still xbox studios oh yeah we're still 4zeCHY8LR8y-00229-00131848-00132464 going we're still going xbox um yeah so undead laps we only saw that one trailer with the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00230-00132464-00132952 deer and it's snowing and all that and you know remember it had like all zombified deer stuff so 4zeCHY8LR8y-00231-00133008-00133576 i i'm hoping a bro i'm really hoping we'll see something we'll see it you think so yes you think 4zeCHY8LR8y-00232-00133576-00134072 what's the gameplay oh that'll get me excited that'll give you you're really excited we will 4zeCHY8LR8y-00233-00134072-00134768 see gameplay of say the k3 i i feel i feel it in my bones oh i'm gonna put a prediction behind yeah 4zeCHY8LR8y-00234-00135048-00135552 gameplay in a in a release year i feel like that's what you're saying to me it's gonna be available 4zeCHY8LR8y-00235-00135616-00136296 fall on game pass this fall yep your smoke could crack but i want some of it i want some of it i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00236-00136296-00136784 hope it is of course it's on gamepads but you know he was adding that for some flavor i just i just 4zeCHY8LR8y-00237-00136784-00137216 want to see what happens you know because there's a 50 50 chance i can get this right sure that's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00238-00137216-00137688 how a chance works yeah 50 50. yeah and you know elijah and i do the thing whoever gets the most 4zeCHY8LR8y-00239-00137688-00138528 you know no what's the point right yeah yeah steak dinner i remember yesterday world's edge world's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00240-00138528-00139160 edge this is the age of empire people over age of empire they purchased these people yes oh my god 4zeCHY8LR8y-00241-00139160-00139600 i don't remember three years ago i think or know four years ago i think this is when they bought 4zeCHY8LR8y-00242-00139600-00140000 them and i just started buying everybody i think yeah i think this is when they bought compulsion 4zeCHY8LR8y-00243-00140000-00140472 oh god it's been so long but i'm pretty sure i was around that um and apparently they're making um 4zeCHY8LR8y-00244-00140616-00141280 each of empires four i think big boys alex big boys bethesda game studio 4zeCHY8LR8y-00245-00141336-00142048 oh we i mean it's bethesda games elder scrolls star field i mean they could be they could be co 4zeCHY8LR8y-00246-00142104-00142688 making some things but of course we're only talking about star field we will see star field 4zeCHY8LR8y-00247-00142688-00143088 oh it's guaranteed it's on the poster so we're seeing starfield we're going to get a deep dive 4zeCHY8LR8y-00248-00143168-00143728 mm-hmm the rumor was it was going to release the end of this year covet apparently messed 4zeCHY8LR8y-00249-00143728-00144232 everything up it would now be uh fall of next year is what this is saying follow next year i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00250-00144232-00144696 feel like i would have been very surprised if they actually did release it this year because of halo 4zeCHY8LR8y-00251-00144864-00145264 i see i don't think that's too giant yeah i don't think they want the clash 4zeCHY8LR8y-00252-00145264-00145608 giant games clashing against each other again there are very difference 4zeCHY8LR8y-00253-00146032-00146344 like i said i think they want one big title with some brilliant 4zeCHY8LR8y-00254-00146344-00146808 every every three months you got three months for a halo three months for forza three months for 4zeCHY8LR8y-00255-00146808-00147416 star field you look really good in your quarterly earnings make sense makes sense us alex starfield 4zeCHY8LR8y-00256-00147416-00147808 what do you think we see i think we get it i think we get a kind of meaty deep dive i think 4zeCHY8LR8y-00257-00147808-00148272 i have a feeling this like we said it's going to be mo i feel like it's going to be this show 4zeCHY8LR8y-00258-00148272-00148992 is going to be based on starfield now will we see at the beginning middle or end i feel like we're 4zeCHY8LR8y-00259-00148992-00149632 gonna see it at the very smack at the beginning uh you begin with star field and with halo i've 4zeCHY8LR8y-00260-00149632-00150376 oh i like that it's either that or or swap it or swap it you can swap it i think it would be the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00261-00150376-00151024 way we said ends with halo and with what we wanted to see because i feel like if we if they do it at 4zeCHY8LR8y-00262-00151024-00151520 the very beginning people are gonna be like okay i came what i wanted to see now i'm leaving you want 4zeCHY8LR8y-00263-00151520-00151984 to keep it that's true that's true that's what i feel like with a keeper at the beginning or at the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00264-00151984-00152560 end for star field and i feel like like you said oh now here is starfield you're doing this you're 4zeCHY8LR8y-00265-00152560-00153144 doing that i don't know if we'll see like a lot of gameplay but they're definitely going to explain 4zeCHY8LR8y-00266-00153224-00153568 what it is i think we're going to get a game play and it's going to be very specific it's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00267-00153568-00154224 not going to be like we're going to get a crazy ass cinematic with some explanation 4zeCHY8LR8y-00268-00154224-00154968 possibilities id it's software they make doom um the they're apparently working on some new 4zeCHY8LR8y-00269-00154968-00155368 ip we don't know what it is i do not think we'll see anything they just made eternal and 4zeCHY8LR8y-00270-00155368-00156008 they just finished with their dlc do not think we can imagine i accidentally resonable game 4zeCHY8LR8y-00271-00156320-00156744 that would be really different because it'd be like super crazy yeah it'd be crazy i actually 4zeCHY8LR8y-00272-00156744-00157464 skipped somebody and it just hit my mind that i did obsidian obsidian i just completely 4zeCHY8LR8y-00273-00157464-00158088 skipped the city and so these are the ones too calling it i'm calling it no we're not we're not 4zeCHY8LR8y-00274-00158088-00158624 you don't think so oh my god that'd be so funny i don't think so good oh it was so cool they did 4zeCHY8LR8y-00275-00158624-00159208 they just released dlc so i don't know if they were new vegas or give you out of words because 4zeCHY8LR8y-00276-00159208-00159592 i never i played a little bit out of world so i can't say i'm a fan so i have to play it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00277-00159592-00160192 but from what i played i did enjoy so apparently this game this studio is working on five kind 4zeCHY8LR8y-00278-00160192-00160768 of five different projects um i did not know any of this so this is straight from their reddit uh 4zeCHY8LR8y-00279-00160768-00161672 so there's chris parker's team is on a vowed which is the skyrim game that we saw and adam rennick's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00280-00161672-00162272 team is working uh towards um the grounded game that we played alex with uh honey i shrugged the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00281-00162272-00162760 kids whatever yeah i had to take that spider scary thing tim kaine's working on an unannounced game 4zeCHY8LR8y-00282-00162760-00163432 and it's probably out of worlds 2. josh show your team is creating a new unannounced game brandon 4zeCHY8LR8y-00283-00163432-00164144 adler's team is also creating a new unannounced game this team is uh so this is this is being 4zeCHY8LR8y-00284-00164144-00164792 compared to um insomniac essentially where like they're making like an insane amount of projects 4zeCHY8LR8y-00285-00164792-00165352 jesus they're making five different projects dude they you know how first off five different 4zeCHY8LR8y-00286-00165352-00165736 projects if two of those games are good that's impressive if you're able to make five different 4zeCHY8LR8y-00287-00165736-00166152 projects in one studio of course they're probably getting help from other coast guards who are who 4zeCHY8LR8y-00288-00166152-00166800 are like have some free people but good lord man that is incredible if they actually release those 4zeCHY8LR8y-00289-00166800-00167360 games and they're good cause like management is fantastic if they can get that through arcane 4zeCHY8LR8y-00290-00167568-00167776 and in a weird window we have with arcane we have 4zeCHY8LR8y-00291-00167776-00168264 death loot coming which is a ps5 timed exclusive which is hilarious um but 4zeCHY8LR8y-00292-00168440-00168912 i was gonna say we would not see dishonored no no no no no they're they're busy with with 4zeCHY8LR8y-00293-00168912-00169440 uh i'm saying like i think that i think that's done but there is a rumor that they're making a 4zeCHY8LR8y-00294-00169440-00170152 vampire game so that so they're making a a like just some vampire game we don't know much about it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00295-00170240-00170560 and that's a rumor of course sorry i should have prefaced this at the very beginning 4zeCHY8LR8y-00296-00170648-00171008 a lot of this is rumors of what i'm saying some are more concrete than others 4zeCHY8LR8y-00297-00171072-00171544 but you know you can not believe anything i say or believe everything and live in happy 4zeCHY8LR8y-00298-00171544-00172160 land without with me but but uh yeah i think we i mean we do we see death loop good 4zeCHY8LR8y-00299-00172264-00172832 what do you think i mean it's a timed exclusive so like no right like i don't know would you i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00300-00172832-00173400 guess you want to show it off you want to make the game honestly i don't think they're going to show 4zeCHY8LR8y-00301-00173400-00173968 much of it because how much of this showed in it already and at this point to me every time i see 4zeCHY8LR8y-00302-00173968-00174672 it i'm more like it's whatever dude uh i i i'm inclined to just hurry but i actually agree with 4zeCHY8LR8y-00303-00174672-00175128 a fast thing for like a little fast reel i'm like all right get it it'll come out next year 4zeCHY8LR8y-00304-00175128-00175568 right next i'm not gonna i'm not gonna you know i wish i could say i disagree alex but 4zeCHY8LR8y-00305-00175568-00176088 i completely agree with you it's just the most scene i'm like we've seen a lot of this game and 4zeCHY8LR8y-00306-00176088-00176576 it's like i've seen the whole game i it does kind of feel that way i i can't disagree with the fact 4zeCHY8LR8y-00307-00176576-00177296 that yeah i kind of am not excited for it anymore which i mean which is i guess sad to say hopefully 4zeCHY8LR8y-00308-00177296-00177784 the game comes out and i get that excitement back but yeah if i do see a trailer that would 4zeCHY8LR8y-00309-00177784-00178288 probably be a a drink break you know what i mean you know what i mean by the way oh it's definite 4zeCHY8LR8y-00310-00178288-00178784 let me go grab something to eat greg grab a drink yep smoke crack you know what you know 4zeCHY8LR8y-00311-00178784-00179192 whatever your advice is still talking about how like that you're being still following remember 4zeCHY8LR8y-00312-00179192-00179720 you die and come back did you know what that was about in the game you die and then you come back 4zeCHY8LR8y-00313-00179864-00180480 you die then you come back and then they just keep saying that over and over again yeah 4zeCHY8LR8y-00314-00180568-00180912 more pride to you arcane i love you i love you don't please please don't take it personally 4zeCHY8LR8y-00315-00181000-00181800 tango game works they make evil within and they are making ghostwire tokyo another ps5 exclusive 4zeCHY8LR8y-00316-00181936-00182648 timed exclusive um but uh i don't even know what the game is if i'm being honest so i don't really 4zeCHY8LR8y-00317-00182648-00183184 have much to say about this i'm excited to see more i wouldn't be shocked if we don't see it i i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00318-00183184-00183624 could it would make more sense for playstation to show this off whenever they can because it is 4zeCHY8LR8y-00319-00183624-00184248 a timed exclusive a little awkward that now the timed exclusive is with xbox which is hilarious 4zeCHY8LR8y-00320-00184248-00184792 that this happened but uh but yeah i i don't have too much to say do you alex i know you liked the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00321-00184792-00185208 aesthetic a lot when it was announced are you or what was it ghostbusters that's where tokyo yeah 4zeCHY8LR8y-00322-00185208-00185952 it looks looks uh neon very tokyo yeah i think i'm too mixed up so let me see that's fine take 4zeCHY8LR8y-00323-00185952-00186328 your time while you're doing that machine games not too much to say about this we know that 4zeCHY8LR8y-00324-00186328-00187000 they're making a new wolfenstein game um that's likely uh that they're making a new wolfenstein 4zeCHY8LR8y-00325-00187000-00187600 interesting and then they are of course making the indiana jones game you remember that that was like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00326-00187600-00188152 just stealthily announced with uh in cooperation with um uh the lucasfilm projects uh that they're 4zeCHY8LR8y-00327-00188152-00188888 making or getting this game yeah yeah yeah i'm i'm excited but i think they showed a little bit more 4zeCHY8LR8y-00328-00188888-00189840 gameplay of this game and it it it looked very like weird yeah i i definitely see what you mean 4zeCHY8LR8y-00329-00189952-00190624 like these weird like the darkness creature things that came up yeah okay yeah this was the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00330-00190624-00191208 i'm interested because i've always liked the whole japan tokyo like like aesthetics of the world you 4zeCHY8LR8y-00331-00191208-00191680 know i like that and i like i like that um that environment but like i don't i want to know what 4zeCHY8LR8y-00332-00191680-00192144 it's about because i hope that because if for some reason when i when i was watching the gameplay 4zeCHY8LR8y-00333-00192144-00192600 it looked very linear so it's like oh corridor the corridor like it's not it doesn't look open 4zeCHY8LR8y-00334-00192672-00193160 and i and i think alex i really agree with this because it it literally looks linear like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00335-00193160-00193680 literally there's hallways and like you go down different hallways and other ways yeah and i don't 4zeCHY8LR8y-00336-00193680-00194256 like that so it definitely was like all right is this like this is like first i'm like oh can i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00337-00194256-00194720 you're in tokyo because can i explore tokyo i mean like that'd be cool that would be cool we 4zeCHY8LR8y-00338-00194720-00195280 don't have enough games in tokyo might be i would love more games set in not america um 4zeCHY8LR8y-00339-00195368-00195808 machine games we don't see anything right i mean they really and they literally announced 4zeCHY8LR8y-00340-00195808-00196424 that they were making it so i don't think we see literally uh indiana jones oh yeah 4zeCHY8LR8y-00341-00196424-00197112 yeah um i don't think we see anything maybe if if because we got the teaser last time right 4zeCHY8LR8y-00342-00197184-00197968 uh we maybe get a trailer that was last year around game awards yeah it sounds 4zeCHY8LR8y-00343-00197968-00198496 right it was announced on twitter like just randomly and it had the indiana jones hat 4zeCHY8LR8y-00344-00198584-00199224 and it says painting over yeah yeah mean i think we'll get a trailer we could i don't think we will 4zeCHY8LR8y-00345-00199224-00199944 i don't i don't think they even mentioned the game um could be zenimax online of course elder scrolls 4zeCHY8LR8y-00346-00199944-00200408 online i don't think i know or have any idea what they're doing over there i know they're of course 4zeCHY8LR8y-00347-00200408-00200880 developing on their mmo that they have working and i think there's rumors that they have stuff 4zeCHY8LR8y-00348-00200880-00201264 in development but i don't know anything and i haven't heard anyone talk about them 4zeCHY8LR8y-00349-00201520-00201968 last two alpha dog and roundhouse these are very small studios 4zeCHY8LR8y-00350-00202040-00203008 um i do not know what alpha dog i think alpha dog made um fallout shelter let's see 4zeCHY8LR8y-00351-00203064-00203488 i'm pretty sure that's the dog what studios you said it just is called alpha dog i believe 4zeCHY8LR8y-00352-00203776-00204728 um that's a movie so don't want that yeah no it's a it's a mobile gaming company uh let's see 4zeCHY8LR8y-00353-00204967-00205328 it maybe i think cause there's but says it looks like it's close to them so i think 4zeCHY8LR8y-00354-00205328-00205984 it could have been uh fallout shelter like you said pretty sure they may follow pretty probably 4zeCHY8LR8y-00355-00206216-00206560 alpha dog working on a doom mobile game mighty doom 4zeCHY8LR8y-00356-00206560-00207144 yes yeah that's the rumor i believe that they're making some sort of doom game yep 4zeCHY8LR8y-00357-00207352-00207504 and then roundhouse what's around 4zeCHY8LR8y-00358-00207744-00208000 another movie so i have to make sure to put studios in this one 4zeCHY8LR8y-00359-00208488-00208936 they were made in 2019 while you look for that alpha dog is known for the real-time 4zeCHY8LR8y-00360-00208936-00209416 strategy game a monstro city rampage and the action role-playing game wraith-born 4zeCHY8LR8y-00361-00209504-00210040 which are available on apple and android devices and they then recently they did work on fallout 4zeCHY8LR8y-00362-00210040-00210456 shelter and elder scrolls blades all we know is they're working on unannounced projects 4zeCHY8LR8y-00363-00210544-00210976 they're open last year so i mean they're brand new oh they're brand new so let's see what they 4zeCHY8LR8y-00364-00210976-00211664 bring to the table very excited to see them very exciting we'll see that's all for first party 4zeCHY8LR8y-00365-00211760-00212088 they also had a little fun second party thing down here um 4zeCHY8LR8y-00366-00212232-00213000 let's let's go quick let's go quickly over this uh a sobo these people who made a plagues tale they 4zeCHY8LR8y-00367-00213000-00213592 are working towards the newest flight simulator on console so they're basically reporting reporting 4zeCHY8LR8y-00368-00213592-00214216 for them right now i definitely want to try that i don't but i will watch you play it io interactive 4zeCHY8LR8y-00369-00214216-00214760 they of course are making hitman apparently that but because i know we know they're working on a 4zeCHY8LR8y-00370-00214760-00215264 james bond game but they apparently partner with xbox to make something called project dragon 4zeCHY8LR8y-00371-00215471-00216367 it's a new aaa online multiplayer game i all right cool avalanche are these second party you said 4zeCHY8LR8y-00372-00216367-00216960 second party yeah got it um second party of course is a layman's turn this doesn't mean anything 4zeCHY8LR8y-00373-00216960-00217528 uh we use this to determine like studios that really only work for a specific publisher but not 4zeCHY8LR8y-00374-00217528-00218080 specifically owned with them some uh things like and that used to be insomniac is what he would 4zeCHY8LR8y-00375-00218080-00218623 always save for this because insomniac never never worked with anyone else until sunset overdrive 4zeCHY8LR8y-00376-00218696-00219216 but of course they were purchased so now i feel like the easiest one is um blue point 4zeCHY8LR8y-00377-00219216-00219648 um blue point really only works playstation not owned by playstation so they're like a second 4zeCHY8LR8y-00378-00219648-00220223 party you never really see their messages right xbox yep it's out of the colossus of course uh 4zeCHY8LR8y-00379-00220223-00220944 it's their big escape um avalanche studios is uh yeah project dragon um and those are the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00380-00220944-00221544 most noble ones i want no that's for xbox alex i i'm pretty excited what do you think 4zeCHY8LR8y-00381-00221632-00222144 there's a there's a lot to show 23 studios that's a lot of projects and especially if some of them 4zeCHY8LR8y-00382-00222144-00222623 are working on two that's quite exciting i know they brought the schedule out for uh 4zeCHY8LR8y-00383-00222704-00223648 um does it say how long the conference is going to be i don't think so missing yeah check for me um 4zeCHY8LR8y-00384-00224008-00224416 because if it says it's like an hour i'm like oh everything's crunched up 4zeCHY8LR8y-00385-00224416-00225000 so that's a strong point yeah let's see how long it is um here let's see 4zeCHY8LR8y-00386-00225104-00225496 i really do feel like they haven't said i know they gave a time for when it started 4zeCHY8LR8y-00387-00225496-00225896 but i don't think they've said how long it is yet you would assume an hour and a half 4zeCHY8LR8y-00388-00226200-00226752 right because you have all of xbox and this to talk about but again that's a lot of time that's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00389-00226752-00227432 a lot of time for games so microsoft and bethesda game showcase it says 10 a.m pacific or 1 p.m 4zeCHY8LR8y-00390-00227432-00227880 eastern we're gonna go eastern since that's what's here uh we're so 1 pm eastern and then square 4zeCHY8LR8y-00391-00227880-00228752 enix is after that at 3 15. so that's two hours and fifteen minutes apart so okay most likely 4zeCHY8LR8y-00392-00228840-00229271 i would just i would say an hour and a half okay that's not stinking and then they have 4zeCHY8LR8y-00393-00229271-00229712 like 30 minutes before the next one starts after this i'll call phillip i'll let you i'll 4zeCHY8LR8y-00394-00230008-00230504 alex we're moving on unless you have any parting thoughts for xbox i think xbox is up for a very 4zeCHY8LR8y-00395-00230504-00231040 strong e3 i think they have the dice in their corner i think if they play their cards right 4zeCHY8LR8y-00396-00231160-00231584 i know that i'm not trying to hype anyone up i'm being honest here i think this could be their 4zeCHY8LR8y-00397-00231584-00232408 best e3 ever if they do this to the books and they don't mess anything up what do you think i i agree 4zeCHY8LR8y-00398-00232408-00233023 i i'm i am very excited because i feel like they have a lot to bring to the table i just hope that 4zeCHY8LR8y-00399-00233023-00233512 a lot of it is not one of those like underwhelming just like you see it and you're like underwhelmed 4zeCHY8LR8y-00400-00233512-00233976 you're like ah really like like they could have done better so i'm hoping they just bring it out 4zeCHY8LR8y-00401-00233976-00234512 for for coming back to e3 i feel like they need to go all like all there's a fine line between 4zeCHY8LR8y-00402-00234640-00235223 perfect amount and way too much fine line yeah and finally you don't want to stick on something 4zeCHY8LR8y-00403-00235223-00235567 too long because then we start getting bored you also don't want to go too fast because we 4zeCHY8LR8y-00404-00235567-00236160 want our ain't we want questions answered like there's like a fine line between like too much 4zeCHY8LR8y-00405-00236160-00237071 and not enough so like oh to be a director of one of those to be fair i feel like the xbox one is 4zeCHY8LR8y-00406-00237071-00237767 probably going to be i feel like it's going to be like two hours because it says xbox bethesda yeah 4zeCHY8LR8y-00407-00237767-00238280 so let's get specifically xbox with us so i feel like they have to split it up who knows i'm very 4zeCHY8LR8y-00408-00238280-00238928 excited two hours man oh god if i don't know if it is but if it is jesus that's a long time i'm gonna 4zeCHY8LR8y-00409-00238928-00239376 sit i'm gonna sit there with my popcorn oh i have my dog i want to know a crazy rumor i'm gonna tell 4zeCHY8LR8y-00410-00239376-00239960 everyone this rumor believe me or not who cares tell me battlefield 5 is being shown we know this 4zeCHY8LR8y-00411-00239960-00240576 easy easy to say that right battlefield five six sorry jesus i keep forgetting five even exists 4zeCHY8LR8y-00412-00240656-00241167 six battlefield six is going to be announced june 9th yes going to be shown june 13th at 4zeCHY8LR8y-00413-00241167-00241823 xbox conference gonna be also announced for game pass this is a huge rumor right now 4zeCHY8LR8y-00414-00241823-00242360 and i [ __ ] believe it i don't know why i don't know why i believe it i don't know what i can't 4zeCHY8LR8y-00415-00242360-00243160 believe it imagine [ __ ] battlefield on game pass such a smart movie like like that's gonna 4zeCHY8LR8y-00416-00243160-00243728 literally conflict that i feel like with call of duty and and now if depends on with war 4zeCHY8LR8y-00417-00243784-00244632 war zones free to play so i like it yeah did you see the leaked screenshots i did not oh if you 4zeCHY8LR8y-00418-00244632-00245023 want to you can look it up very quickly if you'd like just put battlefield 5 leak screenshots uh 4zeCHY8LR8y-00419-00245023-00245423 discord if you want to and it will show you the leak screenshots achievers if you want to 4zeCHY8LR8y-00420-00245423-00245944 you can also do this i'll be honest with you if you picture battlefield 4 in your head and make 4zeCHY8LR8y-00421-00245944-00246576 it pretty that's about what the screenshots are not too much crazy stuff really um it looks like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00422-00246576-00247008 battlefield i will say that that's that's what it looks like so it's back to what it wants to be 4zeCHY8LR8y-00423-00247136-00247552 yeah oh is that is it the picture of the helicopter and then the gun yeah yeah he's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00424-00247552-00248080 like yeah it looks like almost reloading yeah it it looks like battlefield feels like that 4zeCHY8LR8y-00425-00248080-00248760 battlefield 4. it does it does it makes me excited and i do believe the rumor about gay bass the map 4zeCHY8LR8y-00426-00248760-00249664 looks close similar yeah i think there's a never mind sorry i don't want him nevermind 4zeCHY8LR8y-00427-00249888-00250256 i think there's a rumor that there's a star wars game being made by somebody 4zeCHY8LR8y-00428-00250504-00250992 i don't remember where so i don't want to say because i don't remember when i want 4zeCHY8LR8y-00429-00250992-00251464 to spread false information you know sony alex you ready to talk about sony 4zeCHY8LR8y-00430-00251696-00252023 they're not even there why good point 4zeCHY8LR8y-00431-00252023-00252767 we're skipping sony i'm just kidding santa monica studios we all know who they are god of war 4zeCHY8LR8y-00432-00253016-00253464 ragnarok will not be shown i don't think i think they will they will show a trailer 4zeCHY8LR8y-00433-00253464-00254128 if they make a e3 thing i could see a trailer um showing nothing if we remember when god of war 4zeCHY8LR8y-00434-00254128-00254704 originally was shown off it had that kind of cgs trailer where it's like the kratos like walks 4zeCHY8LR8y-00435-00254704-00255336 out like boy like he's like i want deer like i could kind of see something like that well you 4zeCHY8LR8y-00436-00255336-00255919 just see that literally the kid just playing then you see him walk up out of the shadows boy hungry 4zeCHY8LR8y-00437-00256096-00256567 and everything is like where do i find the where do i go in the direction of deer 4zeCHY8LR8y-00438-00256567-00257288 and he's like curtis is awesome uh also they have a rumored sci-fi 4zeCHY8LR8y-00439-00257288-00258064 ip don't know what it is cory balog wants to make the game whatever it is he was very excited he the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00440-00258064-00258600 rumor is guys they're getting crazy here sit down enjoy get some popcorn pop some popcorn for me 4zeCHY8LR8y-00441-00258704-00259328 apparently corey balalog is not working on this god of war he is devoting most of his attention 4zeCHY8LR8y-00442-00259328-00259696 to the sci-fi game i'll be very curious to see if that's true which is very very 4zeCHY8LR8y-00443-00259696-00260167 curious meaning the sci-fi game it's gonna be [ __ ] amazing this god of war oh my god 4zeCHY8LR8y-00444-00260271-00260840 oh alex i don't think kara barlog is i feel like he's going to put him put into the hands 4zeCHY8LR8y-00445-00260840-00261408 like maybe of the co-writer or something of god of war and they'll be like hey i'm going to let you 4zeCHY8LR8y-00446-00261408-00261984 run the show on this one i'll watch you shannon's celestial was his second in command but she left 4zeCHY8LR8y-00447-00262248-00262992 google stadia which shannon i'm sorry um not to be mean of course which is crazy because i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00448-00262992-00263520 mean yeah i like i remember i don't know if you ever watched the raising kratos yeah of 4zeCHY8LR8y-00449-00263520-00264152 course i think yeah i think yeah she was going through a rough time yeah yeah yeah but i'm like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00450-00264360-00264784 i'm like they should she should have worked on this woman i wish she would have stayed um 4zeCHY8LR8y-00451-00264848-00265056 of course she can make her own decisions but 4zeCHY8LR8y-00452-00265384-00265736 i remember this correctly she went to stadium right i want to make sure i'm not wrong about this 4zeCHY8LR8y-00453-00265792-00266712 what's her name stud steel s-t-u-d yes she did jesus he's a studio director again sorry 4zeCHY8LR8y-00454-00266712-00267184 shannon that didn't work out for it again i mean that's what we mean but what is stadia 4zeCHY8LR8y-00455-00267320-00267632 it's dead it's definitely dead they're saying it's not but 4zeCHY8LR8y-00456-00267808-00268464 sorry everyone that really was excited that's not working out and i don't want to say we called it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00457-00268632-00269512 what we called it gorilla games um of course horizon uh we don't know what else um we know that 4zeCHY8LR8y-00458-00269512-00269920 they all right alex i'm gonna tell you a little secret and also i'm gonna tell the achievers a 4zeCHY8LR8y-00459-00269920-00270504 little secret if you ever wanna know what a studio is working on go to linkedin and see who they've 4zeCHY8LR8y-00460-00270504-00270984 recently hired he will always tell you what game they're working on do you know why because they 4zeCHY8LR8y-00461-00270984-00271472 recently hired a bunch of rainbow six siege people so that means they're making a tactical 4zeCHY8LR8y-00462-00271568-00272320 um shooter there you go if you ever want to know what a suit is working on achievers indeed indeed 4zeCHY8LR8y-00463-00272320-00272944 whatever they use um linkedin all that stuff is going to get you or everything you want to know 4zeCHY8LR8y-00464-00273056-00273664 some people are looking at them they're like oh my god and i will literally stake my life on this 4zeCHY8LR8y-00465-00273664-00274328 they're making socum guaranteed guaranteed you do not hire rainbow six siege people 4zeCHY8LR8y-00466-00274328-00274904 to not make socom gorilla games is making socom yeah take it to the bank i'm gonna po i'm gonna 4zeCHY8LR8y-00467-00275008-00275336 put a note here we're linking this out we're putting it to twitter 4zeCHY8LR8y-00468-00275336-00275760 if everyone hates me for the rest of my life sure [ __ ] you all right insomniac games 4zeCHY8LR8y-00469-00275824-00276320 uh of course making ratchet and clank rift apart spider-man 2 easy alex 4zeCHY8LR8y-00470-00276528-00276984 these are easy ones i don't think we have anything to talk about yeah i mean insomniac 4zeCHY8LR8y-00471-00276984-00277720 like spider-man 2 ratchet including i have it's probably whoa where are we going i like it when i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00472-00277720-00278096 don't know where you're going alex where are we going so you probably do because they recently 4zeCHY8LR8y-00473-00278224-00278752 bought either bought the ip or gained the ip of this game sunset overdrive no you 4zeCHY8LR8y-00474-00278752-00279248 don't think they're gonna work on two no they're not you don't think so at all alex 4zeCHY8LR8y-00475-00279320-00279808 do you remember how much spider-man sold the first spider-man game do you remember how much they sold 4zeCHY8LR8y-00476-00279936-00280536 a million jillion units they don't give a [ __ ] about sunset overdrive look i'm not saying that 4zeCHY8LR8y-00477-00280536-00281032 they're not gonna work on spiderman they're gonna work on that and i'm sure they have 4zeCHY8LR8y-00478-00281032-00281760 plenty of people to be like hey you guys work on spiderman we might look we go yeah insomniac games 4zeCHY8LR8y-00479-00281968-00282496 oh alex is a [ __ ] idiot yeah they're sorry because they're not working on sensitive 4zeCHY8LR8y-00480-00282496-00282880 overdrive okay eat my words when they when they come alex i first off that would be me 4zeCHY8LR8y-00481-00282880-00283664 eating my words so i i wouldn't eat your words that's not how that saying goes but i will eat 4zeCHY8LR8y-00482-00283664-00284424 my words if they make a sunset over again true i will they will wide the place i will lick this i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00483-00284424-00285032 don't know uh what why did playstation take the ip because why not they probably got it for nothing 4zeCHY8LR8y-00484-00285160-00285680 i mean well really if they walk to if if they had to buy that which i don't honestly remember how 4zeCHY8LR8y-00485-00285680-00286224 that worked it cost them what ten hundred thousand dollars i mean it wasn't a lot of money they 4zeCHY8LR8y-00486-00286224-00286608 probably got it for nothing what is the xbox gonna do with it make it sunset overdrive two come on 4zeCHY8LR8y-00487-00286672-00286960 the whole point of the reason the game was good is because it made by insomniac 4zeCHY8LR8y-00488-00287096-00287584 i love getting fired up thank you so much thank you so much i do i would love to be wrong i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00489-00287584-00288488 [ __ ] love that game that is one of the most oh god i'm gonna say it all right everyone was upset 4zeCHY8LR8y-00490-00288488-00288944 because of ryze and and it was cool to not like xbox one back in the day 4zeCHY8LR8y-00491-00289016-00289576 sunset overdrive is one of the most underrated games to ever release [ __ ] period 4zeCHY8LR8y-00492-00289864-00290584 also rises and no it's not everybody yeah because it was in 2019 when they they 4zeCHY8LR8y-00493-00290584-00291320 they got the ip yes this year in may they registered the trademark for it yes companies 4zeCHY8LR8y-00494-00291320-00291816 do this so they always have the ip and they register the trademark to keep these things 4zeCHY8LR8y-00495-00291816-00292288 alive is how i use it i don't know what the terminology is but i say they keep these ip 4zeCHY8LR8y-00496-00292288-00292864 and trademarks alive so they have an active base to pull from when they eventually want to make one 4zeCHY8LR8y-00497-00292992-00293552 these things happen all the time remember when they trademarked scale bound yeah let's look where 4zeCHY8LR8y-00498-00293552-00294192 where's that scale bound game that was trademarked like in 2010 like it's not happening it's not 4zeCHY8LR8y-00499-00294192-00294688 happening it wasn't 2010. i don't remember when it i think nintendo got the trademark it's crazy 4zeCHY8LR8y-00500-00294688-00295160 because they showed the game and everything platinum must have had something [ __ ] up 4zeCHY8LR8y-00501-00295160-00295912 because they said nope we're not making this game oh one of the best in the business naughty dog is 4zeCHY8LR8y-00502-00295912-00296512 up next working hard of course or hardly working who knows just kidding they're working on factions 4zeCHY8LR8y-00503-00296720-00297320 working on factions um they've been hiring for a bunch of new projects coming back when you're done 4zeCHY8LR8y-00504-00297320-00297760 with actions they're of course working on that last of what's one remake that all of us really 4zeCHY8LR8y-00505-00297760-00298600 want oh my god dude this is like one of the most upsetting things to me in this entire industry is 4zeCHY8LR8y-00506-00298600-00299136 oh what's up you made so much sense right there is one of the most angriest things i've ever said 4zeCHY8LR8y-00507-00299136-00299720 they're working on last of us part two factions and they're working on the last of us one remake 4zeCHY8LR8y-00508-00299720-00300248 i wanna i wanna grab my head and go through that wall look you know what they're trying to do 4zeCHY8LR8y-00509-00300248-00300600 they're trying to pull the king of hearts and remaster it for every [ __ ] console 4zeCHY8LR8y-00510-00300600-00301184 that comes out for it it didn't make a dumb rhythm game that nobody's gonna play 4zeCHY8LR8y-00511-00301456-00301984 oh my god that got really personally in there i do i hope i hope a lesbos rhythm game is made i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00512-00301984-00302496 would love that it's called like it interlude prologue master or something it is called 4zeCHY8LR8y-00513-00302704-00303176 oh my god i'm so excited to be right about this and again i don't want to be mean i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00514-00303176-00303728 i really hope this is huge again this is the easy achievers podcast we never our intention is not 4zeCHY8LR8y-00515-00303728-00304264 to be mean our attention us our intention is to give our insight into the industry 4zeCHY8LR8y-00516-00304328-00304848 yeah look i'm matt society jokes aside naughty dog one of the best people out there 4zeCHY8LR8y-00517-00305032-00305432 i do not want them making a fashions game that everyone's going to play for a weekend 4zeCHY8LR8y-00518-00305432-00305904 i'm sorry that's what's going to happen no one is going to be playing this in three months 4zeCHY8LR8y-00519-00305904-00306560 it's gonna be it's like i feel like they're wasting how good they are they are the best 4zeCHY8LR8y-00520-00306560-00307136 studio ever to exist in in the industry period the only thing that could maybe 4zeCHY8LR8y-00521-00307136-00307960 rival them is maybe nintendo period so like i don't want to making a factions game and i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00522-00307960-00308408 don't want them remaking the first the last of us so it looks kind of better 4zeCHY8LR8y-00523-00308624-00309096 sucker punches the next one trophies man yeah we get more trophies uh sucker punch is the nice one 4zeCHY8LR8y-00524-00309096-00309504 they're probably working on some sort of ghost sashima [ __ ] okay they already hired people 4zeCHY8LR8y-00525-00309504-00310016 for it that you had to be an expert and we talked about this well they're making a movie aren't they 4zeCHY8LR8y-00526-00310152-00310632 i thought that was uh i thought that wasn't true because it wasn't that early wasn't that a rumor 4zeCHY8LR8y-00527-00310632-00311128 and then they said it wasn't i i could've swore was because they said that they even 4zeCHY8LR8y-00528-00311128-00311528 think he was even in on it i think i'm thinking of god of war 4zeCHY8LR8y-00529-00311592-00311960 sorry i think i'm thinking of god award that they said the god of war tv show was fake maybe 4zeCHY8LR8y-00530-00311960-00312416 i'm mixing two stories in my head i want you to go ahead and look that up but they're definitely 4zeCHY8LR8y-00531-00312416-00312928 making goes to shimazu yeah god award movie tv show not in the works that come from sony that's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00532-00312928-00313448 for god of war okay i want to see you guys tell me tell me but they were all those team a movie 4zeCHY8LR8y-00533-00313448-00314088 announced helmed by john wicks i think uh let me see john wick something john wick's director 4zeCHY8LR8y-00534-00314256-00314584 so there is making a movie did you say that uncharted screenshot 4zeCHY8LR8y-00535-00314832-00315472 charges screenshot yeah from the movie oh yes uh yeah did that look terrible 4zeCHY8LR8y-00536-00315608-00316168 isn't that terrible it just looks like mark wahlberg on the flashlight 4zeCHY8LR8y-00537-00316352-00316928 he's just like he's just like oh my god i just wanted to bring that up because it looks 4zeCHY8LR8y-00538-00317048-00317712 guys it looks really bad i'm sorry i really hope it's good but it looks it looks terrible 4zeCHY8LR8y-00539-00317712-00318024 did you see tom holland already said it was bad 4zeCHY8LR8y-00540-00318024-00318560 do you see that he gave an interview to esquire i think and he already said it was bad 4zeCHY8LR8y-00541-00318704-00319272 no no no reason he said it was bad because he felt like he he said that he thinks it's bad because 4zeCHY8LR8y-00542-00319272-00320080 he wasn't paying attention to the movie he was paying attention to how he how he was acting and 4zeCHY8LR8y-00543-00320080-00320568 he felt like he was acting bad so he worried about himself rather than the whole movie in general 4zeCHY8LR8y-00544-00320736-00321520 and that's what [ __ ] it up that game's gonna suck sorry movie but the uncharted one remake that 4zeCHY8LR8y-00545-00321520-00322336 they're working on is gonna be awesome ah sony bend so it's funny because you really you're like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00546-00322336-00322760 you're like oh no last of us won remastered but you want an uncharted one remastered 4zeCHY8LR8y-00547-00322760-00323216 yeah you know why because that looks like a pile of garbage when i go back to play 4zeCHY8LR8y-00548-00323216-00323880 it looks like it was made in 2007 because it was very true so not last of us looks like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00549-00323880-00324408 game the game still looks like last of us one looks better than games that are 4zeCHY8LR8y-00550-00324408-00324984 launched now look last of us one yeah i know that's what i say i look like a mess i look like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00551-00324984-00325352 a mess here i'm breaking down in front of the achievers i'm sorry this is what ether i like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00552-00325352-00326048 i like to see you ah this is why i talk [ __ ] because i i like bringing the dark he does he does 4zeCHY8LR8y-00553-00326048-00327064 he does and it he knows exactly what to say to get me going sony bend oh god i'm still upset day's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00554-00327064-00327520 gone now it stays gone that's gonna make me upset look they came out they said they're making a new 4zeCHY8LR8y-00555-00327520-00328104 ip it was one of the saddest things i've ever seen in my life because it definitely looked like a it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00556-00328240-00328696 it looked like someone who was definitely yelled at and was like all right now write up an apology 4zeCHY8LR8y-00557-00328696-00329448 like it look like a red like that where it's like jesus working on a brand new ip open world we love 4zeCHY8LR8y-00558-00329448-00329960 days gone and we oh god it's so sad reading it's so sad reading that it's like jesus like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00559-00329960-00330464 sony ben blink twice if they're hitting you over there jesus i really i i hope i hope those people 4zeCHY8LR8y-00560-00330464-00331024 are happy i know they're really upset after the last of us one thing they want so much to do too 4zeCHY8LR8y-00561-00331464-00331936 polyphony i'm moving on polyphony there's gran turismo seven moving on yeah they're 4zeCHY8LR8y-00562-00331936-00332888 making razor alex do you care no sand uh diego made uh mlb yeah i'm not sports 4zeCHY8LR8y-00563-00333008-00333600 in london studio um apparently they're making i didn't know any of this so this 4zeCHY8LR8y-00564-00333600-00334488 is actually from that same reddit um they're making an existing uh game apparently but 4zeCHY8LR8y-00565-00334696-00335096 they're making a new multiplayer game that's all we know apparently 4zeCHY8LR8y-00566-00335096-00335672 from job listings on their website gotcha pixel opus this is actually um 4zeCHY8LR8y-00567-00335752-00336224 i know this actually this is uh they were they are bringing on people from sony animation 4zeCHY8LR8y-00568-00336224-00336840 to make the game if you don't know sony animations they they're like like sony pictures the people 4zeCHY8LR8y-00569-00336840-00337320 who make all the animated movies oh which is super hype they're getting like basically 4zeCHY8LR8y-00570-00337464-00337960 a plus quality artists to work on this let me get some movies that they've worked i mean 4zeCHY8LR8y-00571-00338192-00339088 see here uh uh recently uh mitchell's versus the machines vevo wish dragon hotel transylvania 4zeCHY8LR8y-00572-00339088-00339632 spider-man into the spider-verse um k-pop demon heroes i mean the list goes on angry birds 4zeCHY8LR8y-00573-00339808-00340168 angry birds that's i mean they get equality is nice i guess 4zeCHY8LR8y-00574-00340224-00340824 um that's super exciting good good for pixel i'm very excited for them they of course made um 4zeCHY8LR8y-00575-00341104-00341456 alex help me the bully game the kid was getting bullied he was drawing stuff on a 4zeCHY8LR8y-00576-00341608-00342104 on the wall oh they came to life yeah i know what you're doing the achievers 4zeCHY8LR8y-00577-00342104-00342632 the achievers are screaming yes thank you concrete genie yeah they make concrete genie 4zeCHY8LR8y-00578-00342632-00343072 said that three times okay well all right alex okay a sobe team is next 4zeCHY8LR8y-00579-00343072-00343544 okay we're talking about a sobe team they're now making astro bot games that's all we know 4zeCHY8LR8y-00580-00343680-00344192 yeah i can't wait like they can't wait for the next astro bar game and it's gonna be marked by 4zeCHY8LR8y-00581-00344192-00344832 words this is another prediction i guess it's not an e3 prediction but um uh the next the game we'll 4zeCHY8LR8y-00582-00344832-00345472 see from them if will of course be astrobot but it will be a vr playstation game for the new vr 4zeCHY8LR8y-00583-00345544-00346008 like like rescue mission yes yes it'll be a sequel to rescue mission and it's going to be 4zeCHY8LR8y-00584-00346008-00346504 for the new vr game i think that's guaranteed they probably already have dev kits over there would be 4zeCHY8LR8y-00585-00346504-00347088 surprised if they already have devkits for the new vr there did you see that far cry vr thing 4zeCHY8LR8y-00586-00347176-00347712 i did was that released like was that announced and released in like same day or was that just 4zeCHY8LR8y-00587-00347712-00348264 like announcement i think it was announced because that's all they showed was a quick thing of people 4zeCHY8LR8y-00588-00348264-00348656 and it looked like for playstation because they had the little motion ball thing yeah but that's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00589-00348656-00349128 all they showed it was like a gun and they had it connected to it it didn't show like the headset 4zeCHY8LR8y-00590-00349128-00349496 because it's you know they did that thing where the heads it's kind of like like you visible 4zeCHY8LR8y-00591-00349496-00350056 yeah yeah guys you see the person but you see an outline about an outline of the head and it's yeah 4zeCHY8LR8y-00592-00350056-00350536 so i don't know if it's for the new vr or for the to come the one right now like i know they 4zeCHY8LR8y-00593-00350536-00350952 announced far cry vr i saw that i did not know the context and i'll be honest i didn't care 4zeCHY8LR8y-00594-00350952-00351704 i i meant to grab it for the show please um haven studios is one of their game studios that opened 4zeCHY8LR8y-00595-00351704-00352168 we know nothing they're literally hiring for the studio so there's nothing there firewalk is 4zeCHY8LR8y-00596-00352168-00352576 another one um there's a bunch of um they're making a multiplayer game we know and it's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00597-00352576-00353208 gonna be an ip new ip but we don't know um and blue point i think this is one of the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00598-00353208-00353672 one of the more exciting things because we don't know what it is um i have reason to believe it's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00599-00353672-00354192 metal gear solid with a couple rumor things and stuff like that apparently blue points next 4zeCHY8LR8y-00600-00354192-00354656 thing is gonna be a remake of metal gear solid one which if that's true that's very exciting 4zeCHY8LR8y-00601-00354896-00355312 silence from alex okay silent approval i was kind of silent approved well i was trying 4zeCHY8LR8y-00602-00355312-00355856 to think of what other remaster would they even do right now i don't think on remasters 4zeCHY8LR8y-00603-00356144-00356392 because of course they did demon souls they wouldn't do silent hill 4zeCHY8LR8y-00604-00356392-00356872 because konami's doing that they wouldn't do there was a couple of rumored ones and 4zeCHY8LR8y-00605-00356928-00357624 because their latest one was the missiles right would the blue point do that i can't remember yeah 4zeCHY8LR8y-00606-00357624-00358096 yes yes sorry i don't know why it took me so long to answer that yeah they did okay so like i think 4zeCHY8LR8y-00607-00358096-00358600 that was the biggest one like that was the or the like that was the last thing they did well yeah 4zeCHY8LR8y-00608-00358600-00359112 and they they actually announced around halloween that they were making two remastered projects 4zeCHY8LR8y-00609-00359296-00359840 i think it's about a gear solid one i think that's about just one or do you think it's like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00610-00359840-00360408 a collection i think it's just one i think it's a full blue point remake of metal gear solid one 4zeCHY8LR8y-00611-00360488-00360848 and i and i hope they're ready for everyone to ask them to make the next 4zeCHY8LR8y-00612-00360848-00361152 four games because that's what they were gonna want i i would be very 4zeCHY8LR8y-00613-00361152-00361496 excited if they do that because i've never played them before so i'm very hoping 4zeCHY8LR8y-00614-00361496-00361880 i wouldn't be surprised honestly if that's announced with playstations thing 4zeCHY8LR8y-00615-00362096-00362864 what do you think uh probably yeah i like when are we supposed to be getting that 4zeCHY8LR8y-00616-00363016-00363536 we don't know i mean i i'm i'm assuming there's a playstation event around e3 4zeCHY8LR8y-00617-00363536-00363920 there will be i think it's guaranteed i think it will be around july 4zeCHY8LR8y-00618-00363920-00364528 first week of they're going to let e3 cool off and then around july they're going to come in 4zeCHY8LR8y-00619-00364528-00365184 and be like here's our stuff boom [ __ ] so you know how they were uh what was the last 4zeCHY8LR8y-00620-00365184-00365664 two people that you said that they were working on then bend was working on a new uncharted project 4zeCHY8LR8y-00621-00366000-00366416 i think yeah well yeah because so they're re so they were helping with 4zeCHY8LR8y-00622-00366416-00366816 last of us one remake but they were asked to be taken off you remember this was all in that like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00623-00366816-00367424 document well the reason i'm saying because bluepoint did the uncharted collection they did do 4zeCHY8LR8y-00624-00367424-00367840 you think one of the games that they said rumored or whatever could be the collection for five 4zeCHY8LR8y-00625-00368064-00368424 instead of just doing uncharted one maybe because no the collection was 4zeCHY8LR8y-00626-00368424-00368832 from blue point so this they just redo the collection for five no okay 4zeCHY8LR8y-00627-00368992-00369560 uh no i think blue point i i think if they're making it because they're they're letting um 4zeCHY8LR8y-00628-00369680-00370160 they were having it co-made with bend and someone else and then they were asked to be taken off 4zeCHY8LR8y-00629-00370160-00370760 so someone else is making a charter one they're remaking a charter one for the movie so maybe blue 4zeCHY8LR8y-00630-00370760-00371160 point is helping with it i could see that i guess i guess i could see like half of their team being 4zeCHY8LR8y-00631-00371160-00371624 split up that finished demon souls helping with this and maybe some other people helping and doing 4zeCHY8LR8y-00632-00371624-00372056 uncharted one with some other people but yeah i don't know that's a good point i really thought 4zeCHY8LR8y-00633-00372056-00372520 about that way to be honest with you but we know that uncharted one is probably gonna be finished 4zeCHY8LR8y-00634-00372520-00373168 roughly around the um uncharted movie and we're assuming the last one we make will be finished 4zeCHY8LR8y-00635-00373224-00373984 right around time this hbo series gets made give me playstation all-stars too 4zeCHY8LR8y-00636-00374208-00374888 no no not gonna happen it would be cool if a sobe made that though wouldn't that be like random 4zeCHY8LR8y-00637-00374888-00375256 like they were like yeah we're just gonna make playstation battle royale battle royale too 4zeCHY8LR8y-00638-00375256-00375664 it's never going to happen but it'd be so cool i mean what are the developers playstation 4zeCHY8LR8y-00639-00375664-00376144 isn't funny anymore so it's not going to happen it one of them was blue point again 4zeCHY8LR8y-00640-00376144-00376496 playstation not funny anymore it's not going to happen that's true i mean they're not coming 4zeCHY8LR8y-00641-00376496-00376960 to anything they don't care about they just get you know just killing everybody off sean mayden 4zeCHY8LR8y-00642-00377016-00377608 ah sean where are you he's never coming back he's sipping martinis and the candy he's in 4zeCHY8LR8y-00643-00377608-00378184 the caribbean saw playstation go and he's like okay let me get out of here before that 4zeCHY8LR8y-00644-00378304-00378936 nintendo now alex i don't know i don't know dick about nintendo so this is all from 4zeCHY8LR8y-00645-00379016-00379584 separate sites things like that heavily from that reddit thing i was telling you about i don't know 4zeCHY8LR8y-00646-00379584-00380328 much about this this is so you know i'm going a little soft on stuff like this because i i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00647-00380328-00380768 really want to talk about retro studios if i'm being completely honest with you um they are 4zeCHY8LR8y-00648-00380768-00381384 making prime for uh last time we've seen them they were making donkey kong tropical freeze 4zeCHY8LR8y-00649-00381480-00381872 we haven't seen them since then so i'd be very excited if we do see a metrobrine four 4zeCHY8LR8y-00650-00381960-00382672 um this is apparently working on nd cube which makes the mario party games they 4zeCHY8LR8y-00651-00382672-00383480 are rumors are just saying they're making another mario party 2. cool um next level games oh oh oh 4zeCHY8LR8y-00652-00383480-00383888 look at that face next level games is apparently working on another luigi's mansion 4zeCHY8LR8y-00653-00384200-00384704 yeah um i don't know i don't really care about nintendo if i'm being perfectly 4zeCHY8LR8y-00654-00384704-00385040 honest with you alex those are one of those things where i just kind of passively listen 4zeCHY8LR8y-00655-00385104-00385544 uh so i'm actually going to skip this segment because again i don't think i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00656-00385616-00386120 you or i can really give any feedback to this i want to actually skip something 2k games 4zeCHY8LR8y-00657-00386288-00386936 okay games now this was a big leak that happened and it leaked i think from like some 4zeCHY8LR8y-00658-00387056-00387448 source that no one was like we don't know if this is true but apparently one of the things 4zeCHY8LR8y-00659-00387448-00388176 is true um do you remember fire axis alex that's a studio that they have interesting i don't 4zeCHY8LR8y-00660-00388176-00388616 remember them they're cr they're currently making an x-com game with marvel heroes 4zeCHY8LR8y-00661-00388888-00389184 interesting yeah that is what they are currently making now if you remember 4zeCHY8LR8y-00662-00389184-00389968 what x-com isn't for people at home driving listening sleeping all the above all the above 4zeCHY8LR8y-00663-00390184-00390768 good night um if you don't know xcom is essentially a strategy game if you 4zeCHY8LR8y-00664-00390768-00391224 think of a strategy game like classic grid cube like movements in combat 4zeCHY8LR8y-00665-00391288-00391896 they're apparently a marvel game with that i i definitely am excited if that's true yeah 4zeCHY8LR8y-00666-00391976-00392712 what do you think about this this was kind of stated to be true we know it's probably real 4zeCHY8LR8y-00667-00392784-00393120 i mean is there anything that's going on is this exciting 4zeCHY8LR8y-00668-00393176-00393944 you sound not excited at all don't want a strategy marvel game i've never been a big strategy guy man 4zeCHY8LR8y-00669-00393944-00394352 i think all the achievers definitely know that you weren't very much into gears tactics either 4zeCHY8LR8y-00670-00394352-00394872 i was no i didn't i didn't care for it at all yeah so i i i'll speak more than like five minutes and 4zeCHY8LR8y-00671-00394872-00395248 i was like i'll speak more to this then and i'll get i'll kick it back with this next one i think 4zeCHY8LR8y-00672-00395248-00395744 you'll be really excited for um so i'll be more support with it with this marvel game 4zeCHY8LR8y-00673-00395744-00396288 i i think it's i think it's gonna it has a real potential of being good now i think marvel games 4zeCHY8LR8y-00674-00396288-00397008 has had a very good track worker if we don't look at avengers um in picking people that makes sense 4zeCHY8LR8y-00675-00397008-00397528 fire access makes sense for this this is the perfect studio to sit down and go hey 4zeCHY8LR8y-00676-00397528-00398208 we want you to take the marvel heroes that you want we want you to make it a very fun grid-based 4zeCHY8LR8y-00677-00398208-00398776 combat system and make it a strategy game we want you to and and it's very much x-com with marvel 4zeCHY8LR8y-00678-00398776-00399336 heroes and it's very exciting hoping they do it apparently the code name was coda don't know if 4zeCHY8LR8y-00679-00399336-00399832 that means anything but that's very cool so turn based action i'm definitely down to play that 4zeCHY8LR8y-00680-00399976-00400632 alex code name volt does that mean anything to you code name volt yeah 4zeCHY8LR8y-00681-00400632-00401256 like volt like as a like a like a sealed volt no no volts like vol lt like the smg 4zeCHY8LR8y-00682-00401440-00401984 so apparently it's some game we don't know it's made by hangar 13 is is the possibility 4zeCHY8LR8y-00683-00402064-00402928 and it's cthulhu meets saints row yeah so apparently from the leak the game looks 4zeCHY8LR8y-00684-00402928-00403600 very early but it's an open world sci-fi game with a bunch of weird supernatural things in it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00685-00403696-00404304 now was hangar 13 the ones who did saints row mafia mafia three mafia mafia that's right 4zeCHY8LR8y-00686-00404496-00405224 um people who made um saints row where uh jesus they're closed now it started with a v volition 4zeCHY8LR8y-00687-00405224-00405976 i think a long time so i've seen that logo i think it was yeah it was i'm on fire today but uh yeah 4zeCHY8LR8y-00688-00405976-00406552 that that's one of the ones that i saw cool um apparently the publisher was deep silver so 4zeCHY8LR8y-00689-00406664-00407320 do you think we'll ever get another intro game that's a great question so i have a feeling they 4zeCHY8LR8y-00690-00407320-00408000 could bring it back so they already said the next states road game is not gonna be here this year 4zeCHY8LR8y-00691-00408000-00408544 they already said that okay we know it's being worked on the rumor is it is in 4zeCHY8LR8y-00692-00408664-00409296 um it's separate from any other game so they are rebooting the franchise and it's set in um some 4zeCHY8LR8y-00693-00409296-00409904 sort of coastal city i think is what they said i don't remember but this was a heavy rumor so 4zeCHY8LR8y-00694-00409904-00410256 it was one of those things where i didn't even want to bring up because it's like it doesn't 4zeCHY8LR8y-00695-00410256-00410839 this isn't backed up by anything so yeah they yeah they said dead island to saints row five metro 4zeCHY8LR8y-00696-00410839-00411384 and time splitters won't be showcased this year yes i actually have that in the docs i think um 4zeCHY8LR8y-00697-00411472-00412120 ready for the actual easy achievers show for the week but yep yeah i don't have much to say about 4zeCHY8LR8y-00698-00412120-00412816 that i i i'm it's saints row is one of those games where like i need to see it because just 4zeCHY8LR8y-00699-00412816-00413224 talking about saints row we've been talking about statesville for a long time alex got out of hell 4zeCHY8LR8y-00700-00413224-00414168 came out i mean jesus 27. the get out of hell came out after before since before after because 4zeCHY8LR8y-00701-00414168-00414896 remember saints before gatt dies that's right got out of hell came out when tell me internets 4zeCHY8LR8y-00702-00415232-00415952 2015. jesus that tells you a lot right i mean jesus spent six years since we've seen 4zeCHY8LR8y-00703-00415952-00416624 this things throw and then when did saints row four come out then which to be fair i mean 2013 4zeCHY8LR8y-00704-00416624-00417400 really i mean we've seen games go longer remember saying red dead won i mean that was forever until 4zeCHY8LR8y-00705-00417400-00417943 we got two i mean yeah i mean and also they were made with um thq so i mean they were in that fire 4zeCHY8LR8y-00706-00417943-00418592 sale conundrum so um someone got that ip and then dumped all the content and remade the game so 4zeCHY8LR8y-00707-00418728-00419624 lots to think about that wonderland's code name daffodil borderlands spin-off title featuring tiny 4zeCHY8LR8y-00708-00419624-00420360 tina oh and the final title could be called tiny tina's wonderland um and apparently that's been 4zeCHY8LR8y-00709-00420360-00420960 trademarked by gearbox so you know probably what it is uh it looks like it looks like a similar 4zeCHY8LR8y-00710-00420960-00421672 borderlands title yeah they should they teased uh a silhouette picture for the movie i saw that it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00711-00421672-00422480 looked pretty yeah it looked pretty cool it looks fine um if you care nba 2k 22 is also related um 4zeCHY8LR8y-00712-00422480-00423320 dirk nowitzki will be this year's cover athlete i don't know people alex that's a lot of what 4zeCHY8LR8y-00713-00423320-00423808 i already have for you so i'm we covered a lot this is one of the longest episodes we've done 4zeCHY8LR8y-00714-00423943-00424464 um about an hour and ten and i'm pretty happy with what we talked about alex now 4zeCHY8LR8y-00715-00424712-00425543 we've talked a lot mm-hmm what are you expecting out of all this says we went through each studio 4zeCHY8LR8y-00716-00425543-00426168 we've hit a small expectations thing i'm very excited is there something that we may have missed 4zeCHY8LR8y-00717-00426168-00426560 that you're like ah you know i'm really thinking we might get get this is there something that's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00718-00426560-00427112 been sticking with you ever since we've gone over it i think i think halo is really did you mention 4zeCHY8LR8y-00719-00427112-00427456 square i did not mention square do you want to talk about it i'm definitely not going to talk 4zeCHY8LR8y-00720-00427456-00427792 about it and i forget what they're we're going to do because aren't they going to show up final 4zeCHY8LR8y-00721-00427792-00428400 fantasy 16. so the rumor is they're showing off um here actually i have it in docket prep for the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00722-00428480-00428984 actual show but i will actually just break it down with you alex because you know what i like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00723-00428984-00429488 you like i like what you're made of so this is what they officially said they're gonna be talking 4zeCHY8LR8y-00724-00429488-00429904 about this of course not everything they're gonna be talking about they did not want to ruin the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00725-00429904-00430447 show but they want to give you a small glimpse we're going to see a new game by idos montreal 4zeCHY8LR8y-00726-00430447-00430872 we're going to see an update on babylon's fall we're going to see new details on 4zeCHY8LR8y-00727-00430872-00431504 marvel's avengers expansion black panther warfare wakanda that's quite the mouthful 4zeCHY8LR8y-00728-00431560-00431928 i'll play the game once that dlc comes out i never go to it again and more in-game events 4zeCHY8LR8y-00729-00432080-00432584 also deep dive and life is strange true colors and the first look at life estranged remastered 4zeCHY8LR8y-00730-00432584-00433152 collection interesting is everything expected at the square enix conference 4zeCHY8LR8y-00731-00433600-00433816 what are you thinking what are you thinking 4zeCHY8LR8y-00732-00433935-00434184 now warner brothers do you think they're to show gotham knights again 4zeCHY8LR8y-00733-00434408-00434568 alex i love you you know because 4zeCHY8LR8y-00734-00434864-00435335 what i thought about this was we're already talking about the big three should we stop 4zeCHY8LR8y-00735-00435335-00435760 there should we not you know what you're pulling me back in you're pulling you got me by my shirt 4zeCHY8LR8y-00736-00435760-00436192 you're pulling me back in you know what i want to talk about it so let's get into it people we still 4zeCHY8LR8y-00737-00436192-00436688 gotta talk about we still got right we still got warren brothers achievers agree with you 4zeCHY8LR8y-00738-00436688-00437488 i know i hear them in my head my therapist says it should it shouldn't be but i know it is where enix 4zeCHY8LR8y-00739-00437808-00438439 final fantasy origins is it real i believe jason schreier he has a pretty great track 4zeCHY8LR8y-00740-00438439-00438888 record and he wouldn't talk about stuff it wasn't real dark dark souls like combat 4zeCHY8LR8y-00741-00439064-00439592 more open i would say very close to maybe a mixture of some sort of king hearts like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00742-00439592-00440143 experience where you're not really getting that classic rpg-ish experience from a final fast 4zeCHY8LR8y-00743-00440143-00440984 game you're getting more of a dark soulsie yeah do you believe jason's right or are you kind of like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00744-00440984-00441400 whenever i you wouldn't be the only one i have seen some trepidation over the internet saying 4zeCHY8LR8y-00745-00441400-00442176 if this is even real or not i think it is real i just don't know because they could because you 4zeCHY8LR8y-00746-00442176-00442832 know is it square or i think it was nintendo they were like they can get they get mad with leaks so 4zeCHY8LR8y-00747-00442832-00443328 like they're like oh if you leak it we're not taking it out and they just won't release it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00748-00443416-00444016 i think and i think it was nintendo that did that once because i i forget what it was though 4zeCHY8LR8y-00749-00444016-00444704 but i you get it's i don't know i don't know how each studio or developer like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00750-00444704-00445352 take um i don't know rumors and stuff like that because i feel they're like oh you know you're 4zeCHY8LR8y-00751-00445352-00445760 going to keep talking like you know it's this is the game we're going to keep leaking in i mean 4zeCHY8LR8y-00752-00445760-00446335 obviously you can't wait they just get mad and won't release it so they'll just change it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00753-00446608-00447047 i don't know interesting and introspective on that i don't think um just because something is 4zeCHY8LR8y-00754-00447047-00447432 leaked that changes literally anything that might change some pr stuff i don't think i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00755-00447432-00447760 changed it much about stuff like that so well wasn't it didn't it happen before like i thought 4zeCHY8LR8y-00756-00447760-00448184 it was like nintendo got mad that something got leaked before and they just never released it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00757-00448328-00448647 i thought there was a certain game achievers if you've ever heard about that 4zeCHY8LR8y-00758-00448647-00449008 commented please i would love to learn about that but i don't believe anything 4zeCHY8LR8y-00759-00449008-00449608 in there i mean that's a lot of money just be throwing away so um but uh uh 4zeCHY8LR8y-00760-00449608-00450368 i was trying to find information on square enix i can't really find much on what to expect um 4zeCHY8LR8y-00761-00450520-00451096 of course we have the usual specs of final fantasy 16 i think we do have a chance of seeing some 4zeCHY8LR8y-00762-00451096-00451647 gameplay of that now remember that's a playstation exclusive um sony played a lot of money for that 4zeCHY8LR8y-00763-00451647-00452168 so that's what to expect there um babylon fall was that dope looking game from a long time ago 4zeCHY8LR8y-00764-00452352-00452943 and i'm very excited for that so i i don't know i i'm inclined to believe 4zeCHY8LR8y-00765-00452943-00453304 the final fantasy origins thing it's gonna be shown off it's probably real 4zeCHY8LR8y-00766-00453552-00454080 i don't i can't think of anything that would even remotely to a release date because i just don't 4zeCHY8LR8y-00767-00454080-00454639 know the teams like as well as i do with um xbox and playstation i know those studios very well and 4zeCHY8LR8y-00768-00454639-00455184 i know when they start projects with square enix i'm very more much more ignorant comparatively 4zeCHY8LR8y-00769-00455480-00455824 maybe they announced a new kingdom hearts nope 4zeCHY8LR8y-00770-00456096-00456704 oh i would wish i wish i wish anything else to leave with square ending socks i think life is 4zeCHY8LR8y-00771-00456704-00457176 strange uh true colors will be cool um it doesn't look as cool as sam or chloe but 4zeCHY8LR8y-00772-00457272-00457904 or max sorry sorry mexico that's disappointing but i don't know 4zeCHY8LR8y-00773-00457976-00458688 but oh uh neo worlds ends with you i know that's very popular um i have never been into those 4zeCHY8LR8y-00774-00458752-00459200 me either um we probably should be because that's going to be probably the next big pain hearts game 4zeCHY8LR8y-00775-00459280-00459720 yeah we know they're working we know here really quickly we know they're working on the next kim 4zeCHY8LR8y-00776-00459720-00460464 hearts project from just leaks and stuff like that so and we know it's not a spin-off e game it is a 4zeCHY8LR8y-00777-00460712-00461535 it's like direct sequel direct sequel i don't know with with it's a new story arc because the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00778-00461535-00462232 the zeon or the the the zeonor stuff that's all done right yeah i i think this next arc is master 4zeCHY8LR8y-00779-00462232-00462792 with masters uh i think we're getting through that it's like think about is like think of uh marvel's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00780-00462792-00463368 recent movies infinity stones infinity saga that's done so now phase four starting that's gonna be a 4zeCHY8LR8y-00781-00463368-00463808 whole different thing i def i definitely agree with what you're saying i for sure agree yep 4zeCHY8LR8y-00782-00463928-00464464 yeah um i don't really have much else do you have some sort of insight alex 4zeCHY8LR8y-00783-00464624-00465216 um i'm excited for final fantasy 16 knows about it me too i i'm really i'm i don't know why 4zeCHY8LR8y-00784-00465280-00465639 i want to see a game play for it i'm rea i don't know why though i'm really excited for this game 4zeCHY8LR8y-00785-00465639-00466096 i think it's being back to like instead of the futuristic stuff it's classical classic yeah 4zeCHY8LR8y-00786-00466096-00466624 because we've really gotten that style since 13. and i'm really hoping we get like a 10 4zeCHY8LR8y-00787-00466624-00466928 feel from i'm really hoping oh god i'm getting myself excited 4zeCHY8LR8y-00788-00467176-00467784 alex you wanted to talk about ubisoft they're having their ubisoft forward 4zeCHY8LR8y-00789-00467912-00468416 i'm very excited for them not to talk about splinter cell really let's take a second can you 4zeCHY8LR8y-00790-00468416-00468952 believe there's not a splinter cell game currently being made right now achievers still not happening 4zeCHY8LR8y-00791-00468952-00469696 do you believe that where do they get off they can make it just do this to us anyways let's get 4zeCHY8LR8y-00792-00469696-00470208 their studios up alex because i don't know i know they have ubisoft montreal i know they have quebec 4zeCHY8LR8y-00793-00470304-00470856 most likely they're going to talk about how their rework they're going to fix watchdogs and pretty 4zeCHY8LR8y-00794-00470856-00471328 sure they'd be like oh there's going to be a patch for it i could see them announcing season pass 4zeCHY8LR8y-00795-00471328-00472152 stuff i mean they're not going to say patch stuff that wasn't received like um cyberpunk i blanked 4zeCHY8LR8y-00796-00472152-00472632 on the job um but yeah they have the ubisoft montreal they have the san francisco studio 4zeCHY8LR8y-00797-00472856-00473016 let's see we have far cry 6. 4zeCHY8LR8y-00798-00473200-00473504 this is a jumbled map you think do you think we're going to see more far cry 6 stuff 4zeCHY8LR8y-00799-00473935-00474208 we already got that deep dive but yeah i guess so i mean 4zeCHY8LR8y-00800-00474328-00474839 they have a whole forward to i think they have a whole forward to fill in so like what else they're 4zeCHY8LR8y-00801-00474839-00475376 gonna talk about i mean they can show like what they uh what people normally do like instead of 4zeCHY8LR8y-00802-00475376-00475824 the deep dive they'll probably do like a little section of the game would be like and just 4zeCHY8LR8y-00803-00475824-00476247 you do the from their somebody playing the game i mean that's the only thing else i could think of 4zeCHY8LR8y-00804-00476376-00476943 i'm trying to think of what would they show beyond good and evil 2 is one of those when 4zeCHY8LR8y-00805-00476943-00477447 was that game last night no it's one of those things where it's like if it if it's there 4zeCHY8LR8y-00806-00477600-00477928 i i don't even know if that game's ever coming out at this point it might be one of those 4zeCHY8LR8y-00807-00477928-00478488 stuck in hell games where like like last guardian where it takes 10 years to make the game who knows 4zeCHY8LR8y-00808-00478488-00479288 um i think they're talking about more dlc for valhalla because the next one is the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00809-00479288-00479760 paris one right yeah they might they might they might show off that i don't know i'm struggling 4zeCHY8LR8y-00810-00479760-00480439 to think of what's ubisoft gonna be here for i mean we have rainbow six quarantine they have to 4zeCHY8LR8y-00811-00480439-00480888 show that again right yep yep yep they definitely have to show that again i hope they bring i hope 4zeCHY8LR8y-00812-00480888-00481368 they do another south park yeah it's not gonna burn that rumored division heartland thing 4zeCHY8LR8y-00813-00481600-00481928 yeah the free to play thing they just announced and walked away it's like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00814-00481928-00482328 what is this game goodbye it's like what no come back i want to know what it is 4zeCHY8LR8y-00815-00482447-00483184 i'll probably show that um there was that free to play like sports game roller champions 4zeCHY8LR8y-00816-00483304-00483760 yes yeah yeah they're free it's amazing to play a competitive sports game did that come out 4zeCHY8LR8y-00817-00483935-00484616 no right no no no apparently okay here we go uh ubisoft's free to play competitive sports 4zeCHY8LR8y-00818-00484616-00485128 game world of champions is set to take on rocket league also seen closed and alpha beta test so 4zeCHY8LR8y-00819-00485128-00485688 far writers republic that just hit my head they're going to talk about that for sure their bikes and 4zeCHY8LR8y-00820-00485688-00486264 stuff that it looks like a steep almost but like it got delayed so we won't see he's calling bones 4zeCHY8LR8y-00821-00486432-00486880 alex achievers don't worry i've made it out so he doesn't he's not gonna hear this he won't get his 4zeCHY8LR8y-00822-00486880-00487408 feelings hurt he's really into the skull and ball things not really sure what it's about or where it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00823-00487408-00487888 even stemmed from i i was with him when it was first released in the first 10 seconds i saw 4zeCHY8LR8y-00824-00487888-00488280 it because it looked like black flag and then it immediately wasn't and i immediately turned it off 4zeCHY8LR8y-00825-00488280-00488743 and i never remember that but for some reason he's really into it i don't know why don't worry i'm 4zeCHY8LR8y-00826-00488743-00489312 unbeating him now so so he's not even gonna know this conversation happened um so i'm really hoping 4zeCHY8LR8y-00827-00489312-00490016 south park is back alex you said something oh no no okay uh the star is the south park won't come 4zeCHY8LR8y-00828-00490016-00490472 back yeah yeah it will it won't i'm it's one of those games where like i want to hold it you know 4zeCHY8LR8y-00829-00490560-00491128 just in case it happens again it's not though it's not did we see a ghost recon no right 4zeCHY8LR8y-00830-00491504-00492224 i mean you're like why no we're not seeing assassin's creed 4zeCHY8LR8y-00831-00492280-00492824 jesus what it um was we're no we're getting a ubisoft star wars game but 4zeCHY8LR8y-00832-00492824-00493184 we're at the same time they're the ones doing a star wars game right project 4zeCHY8LR8y-00833-00493472-00493864 i think it said it when the movie those are so early so they can't show any of that 4zeCHY8LR8y-00834-00493864-00494168 it comes out with the [ __ ] five movies that were supposed to come out ten years ago 4zeCHY8LR8y-00835-00494168-00494639 and they're finally coming out are they they they're always all they're always coming out 4zeCHY8LR8y-00836-00494784-00495143 you know do you know why they're not coming out it's because he's been working on 4zeCHY8LR8y-00837-00495143-00495696 off the other four at the same time so when he releases i don't believe him the 4zeCHY8LR8y-00838-00495696-00496143 next year he'll release three the next year he releases four just so he can make that money 4zeCHY8LR8y-00839-00496256-00496712 how much you want to bet every year it's gonna be a yearly release four months this gentleman is 4zeCHY8LR8y-00840-00496712-00497632 ever gonna release these games i just don't both how about that that that too how about that alex 4zeCHY8LR8y-00841-00497632-00498176 both you got anything else for me alex i'm really struggling we know they're not working 4zeCHY8LR8y-00842-00498176-00498488 on a splinter cell game because they hate us and they just want us all to burn in hill 4zeCHY8LR8y-00843-00498543-00499312 um but really we'll get another idea we know we're gonna get another just dance i'm it's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00844-00499312-00499743 gonna start with just ants i think we're gonna get an even deeper dive into far cry 6. we're 4zeCHY8LR8y-00845-00499743-00500608 gonna see rainbow six we're gonna see updates from assassin's creed writer's republic probably 4zeCHY8LR8y-00846-00500888-00501272 you see achievements he doesn't even go by he doesn't even say justin's because he's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00847-00501272-00501800 so annoyed about it justice is always there so i guess and it's annoying because they always 4zeCHY8LR8y-00848-00501800-00502352 they always start with it it's because they want it out the way you know what i mean they know we 4zeCHY8LR8y-00849-00502352-00502928 don't want to watch it but they got to show it but they got to show it they got to them they have to 4zeCHY8LR8y-00850-00502928-00503528 they have no choice like nobody nobody's gonna [ __ ] dance with a video game well if they're gonna 4zeCHY8LR8y-00851-00503528-00504184 dance i mean like make zumba then i mean come on come on they should get some extras is huge 4zeCHY8LR8y-00852-00504247-00504496 you're getting exercise when you're playing just dance i want to see you 4zeCHY8LR8y-00853-00504576-00505072 dance to lady yaga and not break a sweat all right lady yaga cool i hate you 4zeCHY8LR8y-00854-00505224-00505735 no i do not care for the stance alex you got my nipples slightly enlarged 4zeCHY8LR8y-00855-00505735-00506320 earlier when you said the words gotham night gotham knights let's get back to that please 4zeCHY8LR8y-00856-00506408-00506984 let's get back to that please you know what i'm saying it's gonna get delayed alex 4zeCHY8LR8y-00857-00507232-00507456 rumor has it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00858-00507735-00507880 xbox is buying ips 4zeCHY8LR8y-00859-00508104-00508896 now we know warner brothers we know warner brothers skipping off some studios 4zeCHY8LR8y-00860-00509280-00509832 not saying those two are related but i'm not saying they're not you know what i'm saying 4zeCHY8LR8y-00861-00509832-00510592 though there are rumors that some ip will be shown and they bought stuff we have no i i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00862-00510592-00511184 can't i can't report on that so i'm not going to um it was said on a podcast called defining duke 4zeCHY8LR8y-00863-00511256-00511800 um a gentleman named by carrick said these things can't report on things that are just 4zeCHY8LR8y-00864-00511800-00512280 that very vague just saying one thing might happen somewhere in i don't want to talk about 4zeCHY8LR8y-00865-00512280-00512880 that but i do want to talk about gotham knights they're in a weird limbo this and hogwarts legacy 4zeCHY8LR8y-00866-00512880-00513232 i'm doing this with my fingers don't know why no but they're in a limbo 4zeCHY8LR8y-00867-00513408-00514080 with this weird purchasing att's keeping some of them some aren't blah blah what are your thoughts 4zeCHY8LR8y-00868-00514080-00514792 on this you know what i can see i can see hogwarts legacy being an exclusive to a certain studio 4zeCHY8LR8y-00869-00514792-00515384 or like or excuse me too like xbox or playstation most likely on the xbox side i feel like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00870-00515656-00515952 i don't see exclusive i see game pass if anything 4zeCHY8LR8y-00871-00516047-00516480 i think that i mean isn't that still exclusive because you can't get game pass on playstation 4zeCHY8LR8y-00872-00516480-00517312 no no you confuse release on both game pass on xbox so hogwarts legacy launches on playstation 4zeCHY8LR8y-00873-00517312-00517712 launcher xbox hogwarts legacy goes on game pass i do not think we are 4zeCHY8LR8y-00874-00518000-00518647 that'd be wild but i've said this for a long time uh the achievers know i actually thought when they 4zeCHY8LR8y-00875-00518647-00519239 were when we saw uh microsoft was gearing up to buy bethesda before we knew they bought bethesda 4zeCHY8LR8y-00876-00519239-00519808 i thought they were gonna buy the entire warner brothers branch of studios and their ip and have 4zeCHY8LR8y-00877-00519808-00520728 specific dates and like dealings with them to like have batman as an exclusive i was wildly wrong but 4zeCHY8LR8y-00878-00520824-00521416 i might almost now be right where like maybe they did let go of a studio that was currently 4zeCHY8LR8y-00879-00521416-00521984 working on something maybe they bought the ip for batman and gotham knights or something crazy i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00880-00521984-00522543 don't know and i'm very excited to figure out what that is now gotham knights was delayed 4zeCHY8LR8y-00881-00522543-00523047 hogwarts legacy was delayed we do not know when hogwarts legacy technically for sure is releasing 4zeCHY8LR8y-00882-00523047-00523904 all they said was it was delayed to 2023 so and we know that uh gotham nights is delayed to next year 4zeCHY8LR8y-00883-00524192-00524904 uh warner brothers is not currently on the schedule for anything else huge 4zeCHY8LR8y-00884-00525000-00525448 i'm pretty sure right i mean there's no way there's gonna be a 4zeCHY8LR8y-00885-00525448-00526224 mortal kombat anytime soon i feel like alex thank you alex i love you so much my god bro you don't 4zeCHY8LR8y-00886-00526224-00526944 know how much i've said this in this there's a rumor that the ed boon is making a marvel game 4zeCHY8LR8y-00887-00527120-00527472 if you want to get even crazier the rumor is it's an injustice 4zeCHY8LR8y-00888-00527560-00528528 versus marvel character ec versus marvel in a video game i don't believe it i don't 4zeCHY8LR8y-00889-00528768-00529128 yeah i mean yeah you have marvel vs capcom like you can if you 4zeCHY8LR8y-00890-00529128-00529496 first off you've got enough of this you make anything happen there's a there's a i can go 4zeCHY8LR8y-00891-00529496-00530048 play a video game where i play as a small child and fight black heartlesses in hercules world 4zeCHY8LR8y-00892-00530048-00530512 so if you do that that's true you could definitely figure out something where spider-man punches 4zeCHY8LR8y-00893-00530512-00531056 superman for 20 minutes again i don't believe it netherrealm i do not believe is making 4zeCHY8LR8y-00894-00531056-00531592 a marvel vs dc game now alex do me a favor cut this out when i'm wrong i want this 4zeCHY8LR8y-00895-00531592-00532000 played on our youtube channels and we're going to be celebrating that i'm wrong but 4zeCHY8LR8y-00896-00532264-00532464 is not going to be marvelous cc i think 4zeCHY8LR8y-00897-00532688-00533424 so the the way we know this alex ed boone retweeted james gunn's tweet about 4zeCHY8LR8y-00898-00533528-00534336 suicide squad and he said wow uh that's very it's very i'm paraphrasing very cool that he is 4zeCHY8LR8y-00899-00534336-00535096 hey he has worked on both a marvel and dc property and with one of these emojis with 4zeCHY8LR8y-00900-00535096-00535472 a little thinking head for the audio listeners the little thinking head emoji that's like this 4zeCHY8LR8y-00901-00535576-00536224 yeah so v he's being very tongue-in-cheek being pretty obvious he's probably working on something 4zeCHY8LR8y-00902-00536224-00537216 for marvel so are we gonna get more of a fighting game i think so what do you think am i crazy hmm 4zeCHY8LR8y-00903-00537408-00538064 could it be a ultimate alliance type game instead of a fighting game like like like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00904-00538064-00538760 mortal kombat what does that mean like i don't know i you go to netherrealm for a fighting game 4zeCHY8LR8y-00905-00538760-00539328 you don't go to another realm for [ __ ] don't forget another round let's do an rpg and then ed 4zeCHY8LR8y-00906-00539328-00540016 boone's going to never mind i was going to get vulgar but uh no he's going to that's true yeah 4zeCHY8LR8y-00907-00540016-00540888 they go to them they go to the master to do the master thing so i am inclined to believe this 4zeCHY8LR8y-00908-00540888-00541504 kind of tongue-in-cheek rumor thingy so i wouldn't be surprised if it said now versus fantastic four 4zeCHY8LR8y-00909-00541504-00542200 there's your game i'd play it i buy it i know you would without an ounce of shame in my body mm-hmm 4zeCHY8LR8y-00910-00542368-00542576 it's the switzer squad from the past movie 4zeCHY8LR8y-00911-00543016-00543824 um yeah that's i mean lego skywalker saga is going to be shown probably you know that's not 4zeCHY8LR8y-00912-00543824-00544376 very exciting though yeah it's going to release ever no no they're going to say it's delayed till 4zeCHY8LR8y-00913-00544376-00544784 next year that'd be wouldn't that be awesome if they did that it's crazy because what it's it's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00914-00544840-00545232 it's tonight even it's not like they're redoing all the games are they 4zeCHY8LR8y-00915-00545328-00546064 they're just putting them all in one thing right no this is a new project i'm pretty sure i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00916-00546064-00546696 thought it was just all seven or eight games just altogether the way i read it could be wrong if you 4zeCHY8LR8y-00917-00546696-00547344 want to search this but as far as i understand the skywalker saga is them re-doing all the games it's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00918-00547344-00547952 not like they're grabbing the first six movies at lego movies and just putting it into a collection 4zeCHY8LR8y-00919-00548160-00548816 they made a whole they made all new games for these movies let's see please 4zeCHY8LR8y-00920-00548896-00549448 if if that's not it that makes it unexcusable why they've had to delay so many times 4zeCHY8LR8y-00921-00549512-00550008 so i'm pretty sure i'm right pretty sure again probably 4zeCHY8LR8y-00922-00550216-00550696 not no i'm not going to say i'm confident in that yeah i think you're right i think you're right 4zeCHY8LR8y-00923-00551016-00551424 interesting okay i just i just wanted to make sure because i do not 4zeCHY8LR8y-00924-00551560-00552232 want to replay the first thr two or three that doesn't have talk i understand i understand i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00925-00552232-00552792 understand do you think we see anything for monolith these of course made shad of war no 4zeCHY8LR8y-00926-00552872-00553880 really what did they make last was it shadow of war monolith yeah monolith wb games 4zeCHY8LR8y-00927-00553976-00554584 they have to be due for a video game alex all right like what are they doing over there 4zeCHY8LR8y-00928-00554712-00555344 i mean yeah shadow war shadow mode or fear condemned gotham city imposters oh remember that 4zeCHY8LR8y-00929-00555344-00555968 game i loved gotham city that was that was that was fun for like it was stupid fun it was dumb 4zeCHY8LR8y-00930-00555968-00556816 fun you know that's a perfect way of describing that that was dumb fun like just sit back relax no 4zeCHY8LR8y-00931-00556968-00557672 2017 middle earth shadow of war was the last game they made we haven't seen them in four years it's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00932-00557672-00558192 because they're like four years we haven't seen them not even a people on our mic we [ __ ] up on 4zeCHY8LR8y-00933-00558192-00558864 our little uh not microtransactions but the little uh no it was microtransactions yeah yeah yeah you 4zeCHY8LR8y-00934-00558864-00559384 had to like buy stuff to be strong you had to like protect your base it's like come on but no 4zeCHY8LR8y-00935-00559384-00560184 one wants to do this yeah i think we see something for monolith i think we do i don't know where um 4zeCHY8LR8y-00936-00560376-00560680 if i'm being honest e3 schedule let's get that up really quickly 4zeCHY8LR8y-00937-00560752-00561592 um uh oh uh as a reminder the summer game fest hosted by jeff keely is also being 4zeCHY8LR8y-00938-00561592-00561984 shown so a mixture of this is of course at the e3 make sure this is going to be 4zeCHY8LR8y-00939-00561984-00562488 at that jeff keeley event so make sure to check it out if you're a big fan of these oh you are 4zeCHY8LR8y-00940-00562488-00563160 i mean monolith soft did were developed xenoblade chronicles x no no those are two different studios 4zeCHY8LR8y-00941-00563160-00563928 are they yeah so so monolith in the model of soft is it nintendo studio oh got it okay 4zeCHY8LR8y-00942-00563928-00564704 yeah very confusing i do not blame you yeah the [ __ ] yeah monolith is owned by wb games got it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00943-00564976-00565712 okay so let's start oh my god that adds this is forbes guys forbes enter immersive reader 4zeCHY8LR8y-00944-00565712-00566208 get all these ads off my screen i'm sorry achievers i'm trying to get you hard-hitting 4zeCHY8LR8y-00945-00566208-00566720 content forbes once it hits me with 20 20 things at once apparently sometime last year they did 4zeCHY8LR8y-00946-00566720-00567432 say that monolith was working on something they said their next game was an open world 4zeCHY8LR8y-00947-00567432-00568064 evolved nemesis system and more that's always it was that was in october 2020 they said and 4zeCHY8LR8y-00948-00568064-00568712 then what does that mean that was the shadow war thing i'm assuming another shadow of game right 4zeCHY8LR8y-00949-00568712-00569424 they ended it with a cliffhanger yeah because apparently in uh in 2020 there was like three 4zeCHY8LR8y-00950-00569424-00569888 recent job listings were revealed that monolith productions was currently working on something 4zeCHY8LR8y-00951-00569960-00570536 and they had uh they've been quiet since 2017 but i'm assuming from the job listings that they're 4zeCHY8LR8y-00952-00570536-00570912 working on something i mean they for sure working on they're sitting there on the assets so i mean 4zeCHY8LR8y-00953-00570912-00571424 they're american on something the answer is what i wouldn't be surprised if another shadow of game i 4zeCHY8LR8y-00954-00571424-00571920 can't think of i mean we it's one of those things where they've been pretty tight-lipped 4zeCHY8LR8y-00955-00571920-00572400 i don't think i've heard of anything so it could be literally any game we don't know um 4zeCHY8LR8y-00956-00572400-00573024 let's start off with some scheduling stuff for e3 ubisoft gearbox is the pre-show that starts 4zeCHY8LR8y-00957-00573024-00573776 uh june 12th 10 a.m pacific um 1 p.m eastern of course and then sunday june 13th we have 4zeCHY8LR8y-00958-00573776-00574360 microsoft and bethesda square enix pc gaming show future game show and warner brothers games 4zeCHY8LR8y-00959-00574360-00575024 microsoft starts 10 a.m 1 p.m pacific square enix 12 15 a.m 3 15 pacific oh sorry eastern 4zeCHY8LR8y-00960-00575096-00575584 and pc gaming show does not have a time feature games show 4 p.m pacific to 7 p.m eastern 4zeCHY8LR8y-00961-00575696-00576344 monday june 14th capcom doesn't have a time take two diversity equity and inclusion panel okay um 4zeCHY8LR8y-00962-00576472-00576776 tuesday june 15th nintendo direct 4zeCHY8LR8y-00963-00576904-00577296 they have a whole direct alex do you think we're gonna have a switch pro by then 4zeCHY8LR8y-00964-00577784-00578312 no i don't think so either i think they will announce it soon we know they're not announcing 4zeCHY8LR8y-00965-00578312-00578864 at that direct they said specifically in their tweet this is focused on software that's what 4zeCHY8LR8y-00966-00578864-00579552 they say i mean well i figure like they said that just so they don't get people's hopes up yeah for 4zeCHY8LR8y-00967-00579552-00580008 sure i think i agree with that i mean i feel like they could do it like they'll do that thing where 4zeCHY8LR8y-00968-00580008-00580544 the dude is like oh we have one more thing for you and this and that's his finger and then it just 4zeCHY8LR8y-00969-00580544-00581136 starts doing a little panda miranda that sounds like the screen and then it shows the joysticks 4zeCHY8LR8y-00970-00581136-00581656 and then it shows the back with the logo and then it goes and then it shows it and that's it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00971-00581752-00582352 no date no nothing it just showed you the the the console and the name that's it no no 4zeCHY8LR8y-00972-00582472-00582904 it sounds sounds pretty realistic what i said though yeah it does i could see them doing that 4zeCHY8LR8y-00973-00582904-00583320 but i just don't i don't think that's i don't know i don't think so they're not very nintendo 4zeCHY8LR8y-00974-00583320-00583832 nintendo likes to just announce it [ __ ] in a newsletter look if they don't announce it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00975-00583832-00584360 now at e3 would they announce it at all at the uh this year yeah nintendo can kind of just do 4zeCHY8LR8y-00976-00584360-00585240 what they want you know nintendo could announce it as a recording it's 1207 am they can announce 4zeCHY8LR8y-00977-00585240-00585864 it at 1208 am you know what's gonna happen every editor is gonna slap their like news people awake 4zeCHY8LR8y-00978-00585864-00586456 and go like wake up switch pro and they're gonna like go and they're gonna write all this switch 4zeCHY8LR8y-00979-00586456-00586976 bros up so nintendo could do whatever they want you know why because they sold like what was 4zeCHY8LR8y-00980-00586976-00587664 the they've sold like 80 what was it numbers a lot of switches they've sold a lot of switches 4zeCHY8LR8y-00981-00587792-00588552 look at me i'm a mess uh uh abandoned emco they're gonna show elden ring take it to the bank 4zeCHY8LR8y-00982-00588552-00588928 you'll finally see what that game is now you can shut the f [ __ ] up about it 4zeCHY8LR8y-00983-00589128-00589584 e3 2021 award show yeah they're having an award show for some reason 4zeCHY8LR8y-00984-00589728-00590000 i don't know why who cares do they make the game awards are they gonna 4zeCHY8LR8y-00985-00590000-00590400 show trailers or is it just an award thing like what what's the point 4zeCHY8LR8y-00986-00590696-00591008 i assume it's just awards to have fun you know okay 4zeCHY8LR8y-00987-00591104-00591520 i don't want to be a debbie downer i wish i could give awards well i'm wondering like if they're 4zeCHY8LR8y-00988-00591520-00591904 they're gonna show like trailers and stuff of games that they haven't seen before because i'm 4zeCHY8LR8y-00989-00591904-00592384 like if that's if they've never done one before they're ripping off jeff keely that he should sue 4zeCHY8LR8y-00990-00592616-00593096 jeff kelly don't sue have fun he wouldn't sue them he's fine he's not going to be the host 4zeCHY8LR8y-00991-00593096-00593520 jeff kealy seems like one of those guys that he seems really nice they like like if you ask him 4zeCHY8LR8y-00992-00593520-00594104 like hey like you want to like grab a beer and just talk like he definitely would and then he 4zeCHY8LR8y-00993-00594104-00594608 so he'll be that for you're probably not going to understand this but there's an episode of friends 4zeCHY8LR8y-00994-00594680-00595216 and it's you remember you know the actor ben stiller yeah he's in that show and he's big ears 4zeCHY8LR8y-00995-00595272-00595864 he pretends to be like the [ __ ] nicest guy again he's like a boyfriend of one of the girls and he's 4zeCHY8LR8y-00996-00595864-00596352 like nicest where they're all around and then they all disappear and then he's like a dick like 4zeCHY8LR8y-00997-00596352-00596832 somebody like literally is like he's like yelling in their face and he's just a huge dick i feel 4zeCHY8LR8y-00998-00596832-00597240 like that's how jeff kelly is like everybody's around he's so nice and then i don't know where 4zeCHY8LR8y-00999-00597240-00597736 he just could be like nobody's not looking he's just gonna throw a kid's ice cream on the floor 4zeCHY8LR8y-01000-00597856-00598328 jeff keeley would you do that no no he would he's a super nice guy wouldn't it be awesome 4zeCHY8LR8y-01001-00598328-00598968 if he tweets ikea yeah um for some reason the summer game fest does not work on microsoft edge 4zeCHY8LR8y-01002-00599032-00599520 jeff kelly that upsets me please fix that i'm having to go to cnet now i don't want to give 4zeCHY8LR8y-01003-00599520-00599912 them the clicks i want to give you clicks my good man you paid good ad bucks for these things 4zeCHY8LR8y-01004-00600024-00600888 all right uh this is going to go from what this is wrong this is wrong sorry i was going to give 4zeCHY8LR8y-01005-00600888-00601680 the achievers the summer game fest times um none of this is right so they they go 11 a.m 4zeCHY8LR8y-01006-00601680-00602288 to 2 p.m uh sorry it starts 11 a.m pacific 2 p.m eastern thursday 10th 4zeCHY8LR8y-01007-00602392-00603256 of june okay uk stuff up it's annoying um they're also saying it starts with the microsoft uh 4zeCHY8LR8y-01008-00603256-00603744 i don't know if you've seen this but both um summer game fest and e3 are saying 4zeCHY8LR8y-01009-00603800-00604360 that both of them are doing the uh microsoft conference as like their thing it's hilarious 4zeCHY8LR8y-01010-00604624-00605096 alex that's e3 we've kind of talked about everything known to man i can't think of 4zeCHY8LR8y-01011-00605096-00605704 something we've really missed um and if we missed it can't be that important right right right 4zeCHY8LR8y-01012-00605704-00606584 uh god right someone say right right thank god god thank you so much for listening first off 4zeCHY8LR8y-01013-00606584-00606920 if you've made it this far first off you're a great achiever thank you so much please 4zeCHY8LR8y-01014-00607184-00607712 give yourself a break get some water we love you so much for getting this so far deep leave 4zeCHY8LR8y-01015-00607712-00608152 us some comments we'd love to interact about e3 we love talking about this stuff so like comment 4zeCHY8LR8y-01016-00608152-00608536 subscribe share with a friend if you want talk about e3 stuff get hyped with us get excited 4zeCHY8LR8y-01017-00608536-00609080 we're going to try and post as much e3 things as possible i'm definitely expect expect definitely 4zeCHY8LR8y-01018-00609080-00609680 a full-on reactions from us about the big o xbox conference very excited for this alex i hope you 4zeCHY8LR8y-01019-00609680-00610176 join me for that i know you have a very difficult schedule so i know i am free for that day so let 4zeCHY8LR8y-01020-00610176-00610688 me know if you're gonna watch it with me i will try my best thank you so much alex oh i can ask 4zeCHY8LR8y-01021-00610832-00611184 shivers let us know what did you think we got right what did you think we got wrong 4zeCHY8LR8y-01022-00611184-00611728 what's that one thing we might have missed like comment subscribe remember patreon.com 4zeCHY8LR8y-01023-00611728-00612208 is how you help us financially remember only do it if you can though it's in the middle 4zeCHY8LR8y-01024-00612208-00612752 we're getting over the pandemic it's getting back to normal a little bit so remember make sure you 4zeCHY8LR8y-01025-00612752-00613224 look at your finances before you do anything like that pennies a day helps us immensely only 4zeCHY8LR8y-01026-00613224-00613784 a dollar a month that gets you the lady patreon diamonds question comments concern thought 4zeCHY8LR8y-01027-00613912-00614408 and or idea straight to that patreon dm i will answer it i might feature on 4zeCHY8LR8y-01028-00614408-00615160 the show and i might read your comment aloud who knows alex anything i missed 4zeCHY8LR8y-01029-00615464-00616184 i don't think so i did miss one thing go chief go chief 4AKA0m7qbkY-00000-00001038-00001698 Hey guys, my name is Schuyler, I'm one of two of the Semester at Stone Lab students. I'm currently going to be a 4AKA0m7qbkY-00001-00001698-00002178 rising senior at The Ohio State University, and I'm studying environmental science and 4AKA0m7qbkY-00002-00002178-00002736 specializing in ecosystem restoration, and this is my second month at Stone Lab. 4AKA0m7qbkY-00003-00002790-00003570 So I got here May 16th and I'll be leaving on July 30th, so it's around two and a half months, close to 4AKA0m7qbkY-00004-00003570-00004110 about 10 weeks. The days are very long but they're very very fun, so most mornings I wake up around 4AKA0m7qbkY-00005-00004110-00004956 7, 7:30, and then I have class from eight to five or eight to four depending on the day. So I took 4AKA0m7qbkY-00006-00004956-00005532 two classes that were both three credit hours long - I took taxonomy and behavior of aquatic 4AKA0m7qbkY-00007-00005532-00006132 invertebrates and then taxonomy and behavior of fish. It's very hands-on, you do a lot of field days, so 4AKA0m7qbkY-00008-00006132-00006618 you get to go out and actually use like tools that you'll probably go use like in a career setting, 4AKA0m7qbkY-00009-00006618-00007284 so you learn a lot and I like that it's like very hands-on and interactive and collaborative. 4AKA0m7qbkY-00010-00007284-00007902 After a long day of classes, we love to play volleyball, we like to go swimming, we typically 4AKA0m7qbkY-00011-00007902-00008466 have bonfires with s'mores and food and snacks and stuff like that. You're constantly surrounded 4AKA0m7qbkY-00012-00008466-00009090 by people and then these people all become your friends and it's like a very family, friend-like 4AKA0m7qbkY-00013-00009090-00009516 atmosphere. There's always someone to talk to you, always someone wanting to study or hang out 4AKA0m7qbkY-00014-00009516-00010194 with you. So as a rising senior I felt a lot of pressure to work a typical standard internship 4AKA0m7qbkY-00015-00010194-00010692 over the summer, and that wasn't entirely what I wanted to do, I really wanted to get hands-on 4AKA0m7qbkY-00016-00010692-00011346 experience in the science field and kind of grow more connections with like OSU faculty members, and 4AKA0m7qbkY-00017-00011346-00011838 so this kind of was like the perfect opportunity to do both of those things. So again, I had a lot 4AKA0m7qbkY-00018-00011838-00012354 of field days where I got to use environmental tools but then I also got to know my professors 4AKA0m7qbkY-00019-00012354-00012930 and then know a lot of other fellow environmental science seniors, so I feel a lot more comfortable 4AKA0m7qbkY-00020-00012930-00013452 going into my senior year now knowing a lot more of the faculty members and my fellow students. 4AKA0m7qbkY-00021-00013650-00014208 I am an environmental science major, but I hope to go more into like environmental policy and 4AKA0m7qbkY-00022-00014208-00014730 the social science part of it, but coming here and actually learning the problems that are currently 4AKA0m7qbkY-00023-00014730-00015347 affecting the lake in terms of like the harmful algal blooms, turbidity, warming waters, learning 4AKA0m7qbkY-00024-00015347-00015786 all of that here on a science level I think gives me a much better understanding of how to actually 4AKA0m7qbkY-00025-00015846-00016230 properly implement it in the future, hopefully, or protect it moving forward. 4ANOI4Ul344-00000-00000000-00000200 R7-5800X3D OC @4.7GHz | Spiderman Miles Morales | RTX 3080 12GB | RT ON | DLSS OFF | 4K VERY HIGH 4E_qdnte12g-00000-00000011-00000624 stop wasting your time and money in universities so is it worth it a college 4E_qdnte12g-00001-00000624-00000999 degree I mean is it actually worth it well I got to tell you for some people 4E_qdnte12g-00002-00000999-00001425 yes and other people definitely not some people are totally wasting their time 4E_qdnte12g-00003-00001425-00001827 and money but some people need to go to college and it's really important that 4E_qdnte12g-00004-00001827-00002219 they do it and I'm gonna tell you about those two groups of people in this video 4E_qdnte12g-00005-00002219-00002541 and I'll also share with you my story about going to college 4E_qdnte12g-00006-00002541-00003000 and we're starting right now nobody's J.R. Fisher here I've been selling 4E_qdnte12g-00007-00003000-00003378 online since 2009 sold millions of dollars of both digital and physical 4E_qdnte12g-00008-00003378-00003830 products and on this channel I share with you the ups and downs and how you 4E_qdnte12g-00009-00003830-00004470 can start run and grow your online business I also have a $97 course that 4E_qdnte12g-00010-00004470-00004848 I'm giving away absolutely free it's down in the description click the link 4E_qdnte12g-00011-00004848-00005273 and learn no credit card required do me a favor hit that subscription button 4E_qdnte12g-00012-00005273-00005817 before we get started don't forget all notifications if you turn on all 4E_qdnte12g-00013-00005817-00006287 notifications I can let you know each time I do a new video okay check it out 4E_qdnte12g-00014-00006287-00006750 let's look at college matter fact let me share with you my story first and then 4E_qdnte12g-00015-00006750-00007128 I'll tell you if you should or shouldn't go to college based on your situation 4E_qdnte12g-00016-00007128-00007461 it's okay so let me kind of explain to y'all start you up in high school when I 4E_qdnte12g-00017-00007461-00007977 was in high school and fortunately and the tenth grade I think I was in there 4E_qdnte12g-00018-00007977-00008393 two months and they tested me and they said we can take you from tenth grade 4E_qdnte12g-00019-00008393-00008736 and put you in 11th grade if you want and you could skip going through 10th 4E_qdnte12g-00020-00008736-00009143 grade and I thought wow that's a great idea I don't like school I think it'd be 4E_qdnte12g-00021-00009143-00009468 awesome to be able to get out of the school and it was not a great school 4E_qdnte12g-00022-00009468-00009782 it's not a great neighborhood so you know the earlier I could get out of 4E_qdnte12g-00023-00009782-00010289 there the better off I thought I had it so they let me do that at the age of 16 4E_qdnte12g-00024-00010289-00010772 I graduated high school and my dad said hey I'll let you go to college I'll pay 4E_qdnte12g-00025-00010772-00011070 for you go to college and I was like I wasn't really keen on the idea I didn't 4E_qdnte12g-00026-00011070-00011538 like school at all it wasn't my thing and I agreed to do it and I think I went 4E_qdnte12g-00027-00011538-00012022 one day and never went back and he never did pay for college because I didn't go 4E_qdnte12g-00028-00012022-00012596 fast-forward a few years he passed away and I told myself that when I got out of 4E_qdnte12g-00029-00012596-00012872 high school but I didn't need college and I said but 4E_qdnte12g-00030-00012872-00013344 College takes about four years so what I'll do is I'll give myself four years 4E_qdnte12g-00031-00013344-00013647 and at the end of four years if I don't have a great job and I'm not 4E_qdnte12g-00032-00013647-00013980 independently wealthy or something like that then I'll go to college but I just 4E_qdnte12g-00033-00013980-00014322 knew I would be right I did four years there's plenty of time to retire right 4E_qdnte12g-00034-00014322-00015000 and so I worked and I tried and I got nowhere over the next four years he 4E_qdnte12g-00035-00015000-00015462 passed away when I was I think 19 years old and at 20 I decided I need to go to 4E_qdnte12g-00036-00015462-00015897 college and guess what if I'm gonna go to college at 20 I get to pay for it now 4E_qdnte12g-00037-00015897-00016275 so I decided I was gonna go to college but I really just thought I would kind 4E_qdnte12g-00038-00016275-00016820 of test it out I got a job bartending at a restaurant and because of my 4E_qdnte12g-00039-00016820-00017273 experience bartending which was nothing but I let them think that I had 4E_qdnte12g-00040-00017273-00017709 bartending experience and I kind of learned on the job and I would use that 4E_qdnte12g-00041-00017709-00018018 money to actually pay for my college degree 4E_qdnte12g-00042-00018018-00018561 I rented they wasn't even an apartment really it was a lady's house that it was 4E_qdnte12g-00043-00018561-00019050 a garage and above the garage that was his a-frame room and it had a bed and a 4E_qdnte12g-00044-00019050-00019422 loveseat and when you got out of bed you would bump your head on the ceiling 4E_qdnte12g-00045-00019422-00019812 because the Train went down and the bed went up to it like that and I had a 4E_qdnte12g-00046-00019812-00020157 bathroom and the bathroom had the red curtain I remember that and that was to 4E_qdnte12g-00047-00020157-00020412 get in and out of the bathroom there's a toilet and a shower there it was just 4E_qdnte12g-00048-00020412-00020945 one room and it was not the most comfortable surroundings in the world so 4E_qdnte12g-00049-00020945-00021411 I had motivation I said well when I get out of college I've been told that all 4E_qdnte12g-00050-00021411-00021710 you gotta do is go get a college degree when you get out you get this great job 4E_qdnte12g-00051-00021710-00022073 and the rest your life is set and I bet some of you have been told the same 4E_qdnte12g-00052-00022073-00022464 thing so I thought that's what I need to do but I need to see if I can even get 4E_qdnte12g-00053-00022464-00022791 through a semester yet cuz I didn't know anything about college anything about 4E_qdnte12g-00054-00022791-00023400 SATs I did have to go take an SAT and when I took the SAT I guess I did okay 4E_qdnte12g-00055-00023400-00023697 but I didn't know the importance of it but that really determine if you got 4E_qdnte12g-00056-00023697-00024087 into college or not I didn't know that and I just took the test so anyhow I got 4E_qdnte12g-00057-00024087-00024663 into college and after going all two years and keep in mind my college 4E_qdnte12g-00058-00024663-00025128 the way it worked was full-time was twelve credit hours and that cost you a 4E_qdnte12g-00059-00025128-00025518 flat amount of money anything over that you could take it and still the same 4E_qdnte12g-00060-00025518-00025938 amount of money it was just that flat amount so you could say twelve fifteen 4E_qdnte12g-00061-00025938-00026339 eighteen twenty one credit hours and you could go crazy if you wanted and it was 4E_qdnte12g-00062-00026339-00026727 still the same amount so what I would do oftentimes is take more than the twelve 4E_qdnte12g-00063-00026727-00027102 hours thinking I'm getting a better deal that way right I'm only paying for 4E_qdnte12g-00064-00027102-00027444 twelve hours but I'm getting fifteen or eighteen my last semester actually was 4E_qdnte12g-00065-00027444-00027774 twenty one credit hours that was difficult I will tell you that was a 4E_qdnte12g-00066-00027774-00028152 very difficult semester so bottom line is after about two years they require 4E_qdnte12g-00067-00028152-00028641 that you pick your major and I thought to myself well I don't really have a 4E_qdnte12g-00068-00028641-00028952 major I just want to get a degree so and get a job I don't even know what majors 4E_qdnte12g-00069-00028952-00029256 I didn't didn't know anything anything right and I knew there were people that 4E_qdnte12g-00070-00029256-00029633 were becoming doctors and lawyers and engineers and all that was way above my 4E_qdnte12g-00071-00029633-00029949 pay grade I didn't think I could do any of that so the day we actually had to 4E_qdnte12g-00072-00029949-00030483 pick our major I actually had to go to work that day and the lines were really 4E_qdnte12g-00073-00030483-00030795 long and I was gonna be late for work I couldn't be late for work I had to have 4E_qdnte12g-00074-00030795-00031293 this job bar to me so I looked down all the different majors there and I looked 4E_qdnte12g-00075-00031293-00031739 over at marketing and that marketing line was so long so so long and I guess 4E_qdnte12g-00076-00031739-00032082 it was a cool major because you got involved in advertising and beginning in 4E_qdnte12g-00077-00032082-00032301 your advertising exact or something like that 4E_qdnte12g-00078-00032301-00032627 and then I couldn't wait in that line there was no way I could wait that might 4E_qdnte12g-00079-00032627-00032994 sounded interesting could wait that line too long so I looked for the shortest 4E_qdnte12g-00080-00032994-00033393 line and I got in it not even knowing what the line was when I got up to the 4E_qdnte12g-00081-00033393-00033741 front it turned out it was the finance one and the reason the line was so short 4E_qdnte12g-00082-00033741-00034263 is because it was tons of math of which I was not good at and I had to sign up 4E_qdnte12g-00083-00034263-00034628 for that because that was the shortest line and that's how I got my major and I 4E_qdnte12g-00084-00034628-00035049 gotta tell you I had to start taking my first math classes and was not doing 4E_qdnte12g-00085-00035049-00035366 well didn't feel like I could even get through the first math class and I had a 4E_qdnte12g-00086-00035366-00035619 professor pulled me aside and says what's the problem I said I'm not good 4E_qdnte12g-00087-00035619-00036102 at math math is hard I can't do math and he says oh no no you've got it all wrong 4E_qdnte12g-00088-00036102-00036396 math it's easy I said no math it's hard I've been told 4E_qdnte12g-00089-00036396-00036756 that my whole life math is really difficult he says no it's not he says 4E_qdnte12g-00090-00036756-00037028 here's how math works you don't have to study you don't have to learn 4E_qdnte12g-00091-00037028-00037443 anything I said well how's that he says all you do is memorize a formula and 4E_qdnte12g-00092-00037443-00037805 then I'll give you some numbers and then you apply that formula to the numbers 4E_qdnte12g-00093-00037805-00038199 and whatever it comes out at you'll you'll get it right every time he says 4E_qdnte12g-00094-00038199-00038546 you only have to study it's super easy and I thought well I've never thought of 4E_qdnte12g-00095-00038546-00038952 it that way and I got to tell you from that point forward math was not a 4E_qdnte12g-00096-00038952-00039281 problem because that one guy that one guy pulled me aside and said it's not a 4E_qdnte12g-00097-00039281-00039686 problem I believed him did what he said and it ended up being really good at 4E_qdnte12g-00098-00039686-00040214 math and I also remember another professor Bernie Grabowski and that guy 4E_qdnte12g-00099-00040214-00040611 was awesome we kind of became friends and I used to write some papers that he 4E_qdnte12g-00100-00040611-00040964 needed written and he would actually pay me to write some of these papers he 4E_qdnte12g-00101-00040964-00041280 would pay me to go out and do surveys and neighborhoods and ask people 4E_qdnte12g-00102-00041280-00041597 questions door-to-door because he was building apartment complexes he was 4E_qdnte12g-00103-00041597-00041943 actually a businessman he shouldn't have been a professor in actually years later 4E_qdnte12g-00104-00041943-00042437 he quit the university and just did developments of apartment houses and 4E_qdnte12g-00105-00042437-00042743 complexes and all that because that's really what he was there for but that's 4E_qdnte12g-00106-00042743-00043277 what also made him an awesome professor so three years and three months after I 4E_qdnte12g-00107-00043277-00043790 started college I graduated and I got my degree and I went outside and I'm like 4E_qdnte12g-00108-00043790-00044084 where are all these companies that are going to be a great job because that's 4E_qdnte12g-00109-00044084-00044420 what I've been told my entire life cuz I get a great job because I went through 4E_qdnte12g-00110-00044420-00044915 this I did this thing and they weren't there I mean I interviewed with 4E_qdnte12g-00111-00044915-00045344 companies it was a bank in New York City that offered me a job but the pay was 4E_qdnte12g-00112-00045344-00045668 less than what the rent was in New York City I interviewed with a trucking 4E_qdnte12g-00113-00045668-00046145 company and didn't get that job and I was bartending and ended up just bar to 4E_qdnte12g-00114-00046145-00046619 me now as the years went on I started to figure stuff out I figured out how to 4E_qdnte12g-00115-00046619-00047051 ways to make money I actually ended up becoming a finance manager at a car 4E_qdnte12g-00116-00047051-00047462 dealership at one point can I work my way through all these different jobs and 4E_qdnte12g-00117-00047462-00047903 learning different things and that all brought me here to today so I got to 4E_qdnte12g-00118-00047903-00048386 answer that burning question is college a waste of time and money and once again 4E_qdnte12g-00119-00048386-00048768 I'm gonna go back to the beginning of this video where I told you yes for some 4E_qdnte12g-00120-00048768-00049224 people and no for other people if you are going to be a surgeon if you are 4E_qdnte12g-00121-00049224-00049736 going to be an attorney go to college seriously don't go out and do brain 4E_qdnte12g-00122-00049736-00050027 surgery without medical school it's just not 4E_qdnte12g-00123-00050027-00050552 good to do that don't go into court and defend somebody if you haven't been to 4E_qdnte12g-00124-00050552-00050960 law school okay those people need to go to college to do 4E_qdnte12g-00125-00050960-00051367 that thing because they need certain skills and talents but if you're going 4E_qdnte12g-00126-00051367-00051851 to college and you're just gonna get a degree in philosophy or sociology or 4E_qdnte12g-00127-00051851-00052385 something you have no career path you don't have a job picked out that's gonna 4E_qdnte12g-00128-00052385-00052838 pay you for that degree you probably shouldn't be in college with the 4E_qdnte12g-00129-00052838-00053198 exception of the fact that I didn't either I didn't have that job picked out 4E_qdnte12g-00130-00053198-00053692 so if you asked me today did you waste your time did you waste your money I 4E_qdnte12g-00131-00053692-00054302 would actually say no now for me what I gained out of it was discipline that was 4E_qdnte12g-00132-00054302-00054655 not real discipline before I went to college but when I went to college I 4E_qdnte12g-00133-00054655-00055054 didn't like to watch my money I didn't want to lose money and that's why I 4E_qdnte12g-00134-00055054-00055394 would pick more credit hours because I didn't have enough money to actually 4E_qdnte12g-00135-00055394-00055811 finish so I knew if I got more credit hours I'd get out but it also made that 4E_qdnte12g-00136-00055811-00056264 college class that I was taking much more important to me I was spending my 4E_qdnte12g-00137-00056264-00056678 money on I learned the discipline of even though I didn't want to study even 4E_qdnte12g-00138-00056678-00057134 though I did want to go to class I would go because I had paid for it and that 4E_qdnte12g-00139-00057134-00057452 amount of discipline that I learned in that three years and three months by 4E_qdnte12g-00140-00057452-00058148 forcing myself to do stuff I didn't want to do really helped a lot and it helped 4E_qdnte12g-00141-00058148-00058562 me in a lot of areas everyday before I went to work after classes I would go to 4E_qdnte12g-00142-00058562-00058940 the gym and I would run and I would do weights and I've worked out so I was 4E_qdnte12g-00143-00058940-00059291 getting in shape and I was getting my education and I was making money on my 4E_qdnte12g-00144-00059291-00059605 bartending job and I would say it was good for me it was good for me 4E_qdnte12g-00145-00059605-00060044 now is that true for everybody no it's not true for everybody some people go to 4E_qdnte12g-00146-00060044-00060526 college they technically waste their time and money they come out owing 4050 4E_qdnte12g-00147-00060526-00060944 $100,000 and then they go into a job that doesn't pay any more than a job 4E_qdnte12g-00148-00060944-00061427 they could have got if they didn't go to college so the question is was it worth 4E_qdnte12g-00149-00061427-00061950 it to them you know and I think it's an we'll answer some people will say they 4E_qdnte12g-00150-00061950-00062337 totally wasted their time I don't think knowledge is ever really wasted if you 4E_qdnte12g-00151-00062337-00062766 learn some stuff and you got some life skills I don't think it's a waste but 4E_qdnte12g-00152-00062766-00063183 obviously if you if you're saddled with 80 or $100,000 for the deck when you get 4E_qdnte12g-00153-00063183-00063666 out and your job position is no better off than before you went in you probably 4E_qdnte12g-00154-00063666-00064125 wasted your time and money so the first thing I'm going to tell you is whatever 4E_qdnte12g-00155-00064125-00064539 you're going to school for don't go in there if you don't have a goal of what 4E_qdnte12g-00156-00064539-00064877 you want to learn don't do that that's what I did I wouldn't recommend doing 4E_qdnte12g-00157-00064877-00065307 that they worked out okay for me but if you go in there you say well I want to 4E_qdnte12g-00158-00065307-00065712 be a social worker and you find out the social workers pay you forty thousand a 4E_qdnte12g-00159-00065712-00065958 year and I'm not saying don't be a social worker I'm not saying there's 4E_qdnte12g-00160-00065958-00066315 anything wrong with social workers but they don't make any money and if you're 4E_qdnte12g-00161-00066315-00066594 looking to make a lot of them if you're looking to go to college to make more 4E_qdnte12g-00162-00066594-00067002 money and you find out that that forty thousand a year is no more than what you 4E_qdnte12g-00163-00067002-00067413 could make if you didn't go to college maybe you're not to reconsider okay I 4E_qdnte12g-00164-00067413-00067740 know people who are in their 20s making millions of dollars a year who have 4E_qdnte12g-00165-00067740-00068097 never been to college who markets stuff online that's what they do they sell 4E_qdnte12g-00166-00068097-00068553 stuff all online I think that's a great occupation I wish they had a college 4E_qdnte12g-00167-00068553-00068976 that taught people entrepreneurship that taught people how to build a business 4E_qdnte12g-00168-00068976-00069393 how to grow a business what to do in a business that would be a cool College 4E_qdnte12g-00169-00069393-00069855 the problem with that is you can't find anybody to teach it and you can't find 4E_qdnte12g-00170-00069855-00070272 anybody to teach it because the people who know that information are not gonna 4E_qdnte12g-00171-00070272-00070782 work for 50 grand a year teaching people million-dollar ideas it doesn't work 4E_qdnte12g-00172-00070782-00071316 that way the closest you'll ever come is to buy a course I sell courses I sell 4E_qdnte12g-00173-00071316-00071766 courses on how to start businesses online on e-commerce on Facebook ads on 4E_qdnte12g-00174-00071766-00072108 Shopify and you can get one of those courses and I might sell them one see 4E_qdnte12g-00175-00072108-00072429 you now but I'm just saying that's where you'd want to get that training is from 4E_qdnte12g-00176-00072429-00072776 somebody like me who actually made some money who still makes money online 4E_qdnte12g-00177-00072776-00073203 because those people can teach you those people can give you that information but 4E_qdnte12g-00178-00073203-00073467 you're not going to go to a standard University and learn that stuff a 4E_qdnte12g-00179-00073467-00073944 standard universities going to give you a piece of paper and say good luck I 4E_qdnte12g-00180-00073944-00074406 don't know what the percentage of people who have a job when they come out or the 4E_qdnte12g-00181-00074406-00074644 people who even get if it's any better than when they went 4E_qdnte12g-00182-00074644-00075106 in I don't know I don't know that you even look at a physician nowadays when 4E_qdnte12g-00183-00075106-00075675 they come out they make okay money they don't make great money and their debt is 4E_qdnte12g-00184-00075675-00075970 unbelievable so you know I don't even know if that's 4E_qdnte12g-00185-00075970-00076288 a good compression you've got to decide all that so to answer the question he 4E_qdnte12g-00186-00076288-00076608 should go and who shouldn't go if you're gonna be practicing a profession that 4E_qdnte12g-00187-00076608-00077068 requires college kill good answer okay don't do brain surgery without a medical 4E_qdnte12g-00188-00077068-00077467 degree now the other group is if you're just going to college you have no Gollum 4E_qdnte12g-00189-00077467-00077707 in you just think I'm gonna get a college when you get a job you need to 4E_qdnte12g-00190-00077707-00078033 think again you need to think about what kind of job you want to get and see if 4E_qdnte12g-00191-00078033-00078307 there's a degree that will help you get that job is it gonna be enough money 4E_qdnte12g-00192-00078307-00078643 will you make enough money when you get out to make up for all the years of loss 4E_qdnte12g-00193-00078643-00078985 that you were in college and all the debt that you're going to incur will you 4E_qdnte12g-00194-00078985-00079471 ever make that up again so those are things I think I would put on my plate I 4E_qdnte12g-00195-00079471-00079927 don't think the universities are dead but I think the the business model of 4E_qdnte12g-00196-00079927-00080407 going to school and getting a good job his long since died you know I graduated 4E_qdnte12g-00197-00080407-00080791 in the 80s from college that there wasn't any great jobs then when you got 4E_qdnte12g-00198-00080791-00081394 out unless you had a profession and I know in 2020 for a fact most of the 4E_qdnte12g-00199-00081394-00081802 people that work at Starbucks I go to have a college degree okay one guy's got 4E_qdnte12g-00200-00081802-00082180 a master's degree and there's nothing wrong with Starbucks but it doesn't take 4E_qdnte12g-00201-00082180-00082752 a college degree to work in Starbucks it just doesn't that's the point not 4E_qdnte12g-00202-00082752-00083068 that there's anything wrong with that job not that we don't need people in 4E_qdnte12g-00203-00083068-00083440 those jobs because we certainly do but you've got to consider all of these 4E_qdnte12g-00204-00083440-00083962 factors now I also told you I do have a course it's a $97 course which you can 4E_qdnte12g-00205-00083962-00084361 get it absolutely free for a limited time it's in the description below there 4E_qdnte12g-00206-00084361-00084817 click and learn freebie right no no tuition for that don't you know it 4E_qdnte12g-00207-00084817-00085102 being put in a credit card or anything just click the link and you can learn 4E_qdnte12g-00208-00085102-00085713 from that in addition to that I want to remind you to subscribe and 4E_qdnte12g-00209-00085713-00086133 if that Bell down there turn on all notifications so that every time I do 4E_qdnte12g-00210-00086133-00086493 this video you'll be part of the VIP club the Fisher family that gets 4E_qdnte12g-00211-00086493-00086982 notified as soon as I do a video make sure you do that super super important I 4E_qdnte12g-00212-00086982-00087321 also want hear your comments are you in college you think about college did you 4E_qdnte12g-00213-00087321-00087657 go to college when you got out what happened what do you think's gonna 4E_qdnte12g-00214-00087657-00088065 happen what kind of income you think you're gonna earn how much money do you 4E_qdnte12g-00215-00088065-00088524 owe put that below I would love to see a whole stream of what people Oh down here 4E_qdnte12g-00216-00088524-00089010 that would be super interesting to me what do you owe now that you got out of 4E_qdnte12g-00217-00089010-00089259 college and maybe they're halfway through and you already owe 50 grand I 4E_qdnte12g-00218-00089259-00089583 would love to hear that not saying it's bad not saying it's good 4E_qdnte12g-00219-00089583-00090102 I'm saying take the strong look at it don't do what I did mine worked out okay 4E_qdnte12g-00220-00090102-00090561 but don't do what I did and go into college with no clear pack it's just not 4E_qdnte12g-00221-00090561-00090942 the way to go about it I really appreciate you watching this video if 4E_qdnte12g-00222-00090942-00091227 you liked it you like something about it but your comments below give me a thumbs 4E_qdnte12g-00223-00091227-00092310 up and I will see you in the next video 4E_qdnte12g-00224-00092396-00093139 I do a new video also click on one of those videos there watch it on my team 4EbPfHe_xzY-00001-00000284-00000844 Gunnar Bentz and Milak a very strong 4EbPfHe_xzY-00002-00001010-00002075 Well James Guy is kept quiet obviously not a good place to race but with all 4EbPfHe_xzY-00003-00002075-00002717 the changes they still think that Kristof Milak in lane 8 will be 4EbPfHe_xzY-00004-00002717-00003285 the race winner. Team Iron looking to pick up good points here to challenge 4EbPfHe_xzY-00005-00003285-00003673 LA Current for second place. 4EbPfHe_xzY-00006-00004746-00005398 The 200 butterfly long and strong and see we can hold that length of stroke 4EbPfHe_xzY-00007-00005398-00006139 and rhythm certainly in the fun spot of the race not too excitable what give 4EbPfHe_xzY-00008-00006139-00006844 tons make sure you hit the wall hard and with your hands in the right place Milak 4EbPfHe_xzY-00009-00006844-00007188 Shields and Conger. 4EbPfHe_xzY-00010-00007629-00008239 That's after the first 50, Milak doing the job on the side there. 4EbPfHe_xzY-00011-00008480-00008857 Kristof Milak world record holder long course. The world record 4EbPfHe_xzY-00012-00008857-00009592 short course is 1.48.24 held by Daiya Seto of Japan and it's a 1.50.6 4EbPfHe_xzY-00013-00009592-00010336 from Chad LeClos that's the fastest in the ISL. Milak still there 4EbPfHe_xzY-00014-00010336-00011325 just just ahead of Tom Shields. Shields won the 100. Here is a team swimmer 4EbPfHe_xzY-00015-00011325-00011753 there's a beautiful underwater section. 4EbPfHe_xzY-00016-00011784-00012836 Milak then 50 to go still on track for a victory. Shields and Conger hunting him down 4EbPfHe_xzY-00017-00012836-00013441 that's the way it's been. Tom Shields looks as though he's got the 4EbPfHe_xzY-00018-00013441-00013903 fire and he's battling, he's got the faster tempo, he has a wonderful. There's 4EbPfHe_xzY-00019-00013903-00014385 Milak looking across the pool to see where Shields is and when he does that he 4EbPfHe_xzY-00020-00014385-00014891 loses concentration. Now he comes back, he knows he's got to find it from 4EbPfHe_xzY-00021-00014891-00015575 within. Kristof Milak absolutely spill it back from Tom Shields. 4EbPfHe_xzY-00022-00015575-00016358 Shields to win and he lost it, he lost it in the last section. 4EbPfHe_xzY-00023-00016358-00017038 Milak took a look and find something within himself just to get the momentum 4EbPfHe_xzY-00024-00017038-00017938 into the pod on the 200 butterfly. A great swim from a great Hungarian. 4EbPfHe_xzY-00025-00018276-00019159 He kept it one this is his event, his own song the short course of course 4EbPfHe_xzY-00026-00019159-00019923 interrupts there's a look across the pool and then crypting up the stroke 4EbPfHe_xzY-00027-00019923-00020354 putting in the extra power, finding the strength from someplace, not 4EbPfHe_xzY-00028-00020354-00020870 really on a good finish and he went underwater after hit the final he 4EbPfHe_xzY-00029-00020870-00021947 nearly knew he could not take another stroke. 1.49.98 a great swim from Milak. 4Iq6cl3o_8o-00000-00000094-00000490 Papa! Mama! Am I a boy or a girl?? 4Iq6cl3o_8o-00001-00000509-00000594 Ah,, I'm not sure 4Iq6cl3o_8o-00002-00000653-00000743 Wait, let's me ask your mom 4Iq6cl3o_8o-00003-00000743-00000967 Hey!! our child is a boy or a girl??? 4Iq6cl3o_8o-00004-00000967-00001037 Huh?!?! 4Iq6cl3o_8o-00005-00001037-00001198 Isn't he's a boy?? 4IwHt6RVsqy-00000-00000943-00001553 Have you ever been asked to cite an article, book or website for a class assignment? 4IwHt6RVsqy-00001-00001553-00002469 Has a professor required you to create a bibliography or works cited page? 4IwHt6RVsqy-00002-00002470-00002943 To help understand why the citation process is essential to research and academic writing, 4IwHt6RVsqy-00003-00002943-00003343 you might find it helpful to think of a vacation across the country... 4IwHt6RVsqy-00004-00003353-00003649 ...like a roadtrip... 4IwHt6RVsqy-00005-00003650-00003946 ...the perfect opportunity to meet others... 4IwHt6RVsqy-00006-00003946-00004219 ...visit off-beat locales... 4IwHt6RVsqy-00007-00004246-00004646 ...and pump that road trip playlist with the windows down. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00008-00004663-00005349 Also part of the fun is sharing awesome photos and souvenirs while recounting your adventures back home. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00009-00005396-00005736 Research can be quite a trip also. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00010-00005736-00006029 You encounter fellow researchers and writers... 4IwHt6RVsqy-00011-00006030-00006250 ...their work and ideas... 4IwHt6RVsqy-00012-00006250-00006453 ...and go down many paths--some unexpected-- 4IwHt6RVsqy-00013-00006453-00007059 ...as you find quality information you can cite. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00014-00007059-00007533 As a researcher you also share what you encountered and your own ideas as well. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00015-00007533-00008079 You want to show your hard work, and where you’ve been, to inform and inspire others. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00016-00008193-00008763 In short, like your friends and family back home, your reader can’t wait to hear about what you’ve discovered. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00017-00008786-00009126 And you can’t wait to share it. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00018-00009126-00009586 But how does he or she learn this while reading your work? 4IwHt6RVsqy-00019-00009636-00010036 In one important way, a professor may ask you to cite your sources. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00020-00010080-00010513 Here are four major reasons why this process is so important. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00021-00010703-00011373 Citing others in a paper is the process of crediting others with their ideas, and not passing them off as your own. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00022-00011393-00011793 This is called plagiarism. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00023-00011793-00012263 It is always important to choose the open, honest, and responsible path of academic integrity... 4IwHt6RVsqy-00024-00012286-00012713 ...and not get lost down a much more dangerous road. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00025-00012800-00013440 By properly citing others, you are also allowing your reader to track and verify these sources. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00026-00013466-00013866 This is why the accuracy of your citations is so important. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00027-00013956-00014379 Unlike Vegas, what happens in the research process shouldn’t stay there. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00028-00014480-00015046 Citing the ideas of others should always involve citing quality information... 4IwHt6RVsqy-00029-00015063-00015463 ...research or opinions of experts for example... 4IwHt6RVsqy-00030-00015490-00016119 ...which not only ensures the integrity of your writing but enhances your arguments. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00031-00016169-00016966 You also begin to share in a conversation with these voices as you express yourself and what you’ve learned. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00032-00016966-00017373 Just as friends and family enjoy seeing your adventures first hand... 4IwHt6RVsqy-00033-00017373-00017749 while posting photos and updates on social media for example... 4IwHt6RVsqy-00034-00017750-00018283 ...professors love to see evidence of all the work you did. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00035-00018383-00018706 Your road trip stories are full of excitement. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00036-00018706-00019136 All the writing you did for your paper should show the same level of commitment to the hard work... 4IwHt6RVsqy-00037-00019136-00019619 ...you did finding quality information along the way. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00038-00019636-00020269 So discovering new ideas in sources is a lot like discovering something new on a trip. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00039-00020320-00021016 In some ways think of a citation style as a way to share the connections you’ve made along the research road. 4IwHt6RVsqy-00040-00021113-00021513 Happy and safe travels! 4KPv8TKTXfU-00000-00000042-00000301 Hello I'm John Bellinger from 4KPv8TKTXfU-00001-00000301-00000689 Arnold & Porter and the Council on Foreign Relations in Washington DC. 4KPv8TKTXfU-00002-00000689-00001105 It's a great honor for me to be back in Rome today to speak to the 4KPv8TKTXfU-00003-00001105-00001441 Center for American Studies 4KPv8TKTXfU-00004-00001441-00001760 in remembrance of the 10th anniversary of the 4KPv8TKTXfU-00005-00001760-00002119 9/11 attacks. Five years ago, 4KPv8TKTXfU-00006-00002119-00002566 on fifth anniversary of the attacks when I was the legal adviser of the State 4KPv8TKTXfU-00007-00002566-00002835 Department working for Condalisa Rice I gave 4KPv8TKTXfU-00008-00002835-00003271 the fifth anniversary address here and I was greatly honored 4KPv8TKTXfU-00009-00003271-00003690 when the president of the Center for American Studies, 4KPv8TKTXfU-00010-00003690-00004052 minister Giuliano Amato asked me to come back to give the 4KPv8TKTXfU-00011-00004052-00004421 10th anniversary address. The center is a great 4KPv8TKTXfU-00012-00004421-00004834 friend of the US Embassy and it's a an honor for me to be back. 4KPv8TKTXfU-00013-00004834-00005225 I'll be speaking today about 4KPv8TKTXfU-00014-00005225-00005578 the challenges in fighting terrorism. 4KPv8TKTXfU-00015-00005578-00005903 We've been having a good success 4KPv8TKTXfU-00016-00005903-00006301 in the last few years in our fight 4KPv8TKTXfU-00017-00006301-00006615 with at al Qaeda and those who attacked us 4KPv8TKTXfU-00018-00006615-00006954 on 9/11 ten years ago but 4KPv8TKTXfU-00019-00006954-00007329 the challenges still remain and I'll be focusing 4KPv8TKTXfU-00020-00007329-00007643 on the difficult legal issues involved 4KPv8TKTXfU-00021-00007643-00007954 in fighting terrorism in particular. 4KPv8TKTXfU-00022-00007954-00008408 Ten years ago when al Qaeda attacked the United States 4KPv8TKTXfU-00023-00008408-00008808 a posed very difficult legal challenges for the US 4KPv8TKTXfU-00024-00008808-00009125 because this was a fight between a 4KPv8TKTXfU-00025-00009125-00009482 state, the United States, and a non-state 4KPv8TKTXfU-00026-00009482-00009929 group, al Qaeda, which did not follow the law 4KPv8TKTXfU-00027-00009929-00010335 and to which the traditional international law 4KPv8TKTXfU-00028-00010335-00010772 like the Geneva Conventions did not neatly apply. 4KPv8TKTXfU-00029-00010772-00011139 So I will be appealing today up for 4KPv8TKTXfU-00030-00011139-00011500 our countries to continue to work together to develop 4KPv8TKTXfU-00031-00011500-00011803 and clarify the international law rules 4KPv8TKTXfU-00032-00011803-00012218 that apply to a struggle between 4KPv8TKTXfU-00033-00012218-00012642 a state and a non-state group 4KPv8TKTXfU-00034-00012642-00012989 like Al Qaeda and our 4KPv8TKTXfU-00035-00012989-00013440 Italian friends have worked very closely with us in fighting terrorism. 4KPv8TKTXfU-00036-00013440-00013911 Over the years a Giuliano Amato has been at the forefront 4KPv8TKTXfU-00037-00013911-00014298 when he was interior minister and working with the united states 4KPv8TKTXfU-00038-00014298-00014945 and helping us to develop a proper legal framework that allows us to fight terrorism 4KPv8TKTXfU-00039-00014945-00015247 consistent with the rule of law. 4KPv8TKTXfU-00040-00015247-00015626 So, I'm very pleased to be here today and welcom the 4KPv8TKTXfU-00041-00015626-00016044 initiative both the US Embassy in the Center for American Studies in putting 4KPv8TKTXfU-00042-00016044-00016173 together today's program. 4KPv8TKTXfU-00043-00016173-00016223 Thank you! 4LiNS_To4p0-00000-00000000-00000200 Hi, it's Yosuke Awata! 4LiNS_To4p0-00001-00000200-00000361 Today's video is 4LiNS_To4p0-00002-00000361-00000600 The frame from ¥100 shop 4LiNS_To4p0-00003-00000600-00000870 becomes tiny art! 4LiNS_To4p0-00004-00000870-00001318 I'd like to show that I actually work on it. 4LiNS_To4p0-00005-00001318-00001590 "Using frames from a dollar shop!?" 4LiNS_To4p0-00006-00001590-00001746 If you were disappointed, 4LiNS_To4p0-00007-00001746-00001961 please listen carefully! 4LiNS_To4p0-00008-00001961-00002228 Yes, I use ¥100 product, 4LiNS_To4p0-00009-00002228-00002456 I use it as the base 4LiNS_To4p0-00010-00002456-00002640 and work hard to create. 4LiNS_To4p0-00011-00002640-00002883 I try to make the frames worth 4LiNS_To4p0-00012-00002883-00003189 100 times better than what was before! 4LiNS_To4p0-00013-00003189-00003480 Because I'd love to people 4LiNS_To4p0-00014-00003480-00003703 who bought my art 4LiNS_To4p0-00015-00003703-00003948 and decollate their house 4LiNS_To4p0-00016-00003948-00004193 to enjoy and be satisficed, 4LiNS_To4p0-00017-00004193-00004438 so I work hard for it. 4LiNS_To4p0-00018-00004438-00004650 Something comes out 4LiNS_To4p0-00019-00004650-00004813 isn't from the frame. 4LiNS_To4p0-00020-00004813-00005011 It's from my sleeve! 4LiNS_To4p0-00021-00005011-00005177 I wear an old shirt! 4LiNS_To4p0-00022-00005186-00005366 Well, I talked too much, 4LiNS_To4p0-00023-00005366-00005574 Now I'd like to show 4LiNS_To4p0-00024-00005574-00005779 when I making art. 4LiNS_To4p0-00025-00005779-00005879 Last week, 4LiNS_To4p0-00026-00005879-00006118 I painted and recorded in 4LiNS_To4p0-00027-00006118-00006461 my booth at the event "Design Festa" 4LiNS_To4p0-00028-00006461-00006654 at Tokyo Big Site. 4LiNS_To4p0-00029-00006654-00006866 Then I talked later 4LiNS_To4p0-00030-00006866-00007059 and recorded. 4LiNS_To4p0-00031-00007059-00007280 Let's watch! 4LiNS_To4p0-00032-00007542-00007769 This is my booth. 4LiNS_To4p0-00033-00007838-00008113 I'd like to explain and 4LiNS_To4p0-00034-00008113-00008501 showing how I make art here. 4LiNS_To4p0-00035-00008609-00008791 At first, 4LiNS_To4p0-00036-00008791-00009102 I paint Gesso on the frame. 4LiNS_To4p0-00037-00009799-00009954 There is Gesso 4LiNS_To4p0-00038-00009954-00010200 in this peanut butter container. 4LiNS_To4p0-00039-00010308-00010458 In fact, I bought 4LiNS_To4p0-00040-00010458-00010683 this brush from ¥100 shop, 4LiNS_To4p0-00041-00010683-00010913 but this is pretty good. 4LiNS_To4p0-00042-00010913-00011303 I carry and use them at events. 4LiNS_To4p0-00043-00012126-00012341 I wait Gesso to dry. 4LiNS_To4p0-00044-00012430-00012672 After Gesso gets dried, 4LiNS_To4p0-00045-00012672-00012927 I would paint the frame 4LiNS_To4p0-00046-00012927-00013126 with acrylic paints. 4LiNS_To4p0-00047-00013255-00013529 What I use as a pallet is 4LiNS_To4p0-00048-00013529-00013792 a styrene foam meat tray 4LiNS_To4p0-00049-00013792-00014031 from grocery store. 4LiNS_To4p0-00050-00014175-00014482 When I paint at events 4LiNS_To4p0-00051-00014482-00014763 I use styrene foam trays 4LiNS_To4p0-00052-00014763-00015089 as portable pallets. 4LiNS_To4p0-00053-00017042-00017208 Frame color came out 4LiNS_To4p0-00054-00017208-00017398 like this for now 4LiNS_To4p0-00055-00017427-00017806 I kept adding frame colors later on. 4LiNS_To4p0-00056-00017899-00018113 After painting the frame 4LiNS_To4p0-00057-00018113-00018345 I cut the canvas 4LiNS_To4p0-00058-00018345-00018702 the size to fit the frame 4LiNS_To4p0-00059-00018702-00019071 It'll be prefect to make 4LiNS_To4p0-00060-00019071-00019379 the same size as the board 4LiNS_To4p0-00061-00019379-00019628 behind the frame. 4LiNS_To4p0-00062-00020344-00020583 After cutting the canvas, 4LiNS_To4p0-00063-00020583-00020936 I will paint on the canvas 4LiNS_To4p0-00064-00021091-00021337 It's fun to match the colors of 4LiNS_To4p0-00065-00021337-00021485 canvas and flame 4LiNS_To4p0-00066-00021485-00021709 First I paint light blue 4LiNS_To4p0-00067-00021709-00022059 and add green after that. 4LiNS_To4p0-00068-00022945-00023040 So far, 4LiNS_To4p0-00069-00023040-00023337 it came out like this. 4LiNS_To4p0-00070-00023502-00023600 After it dried, 4LiNS_To4p0-00071-00023600-00023877 I'll paint on top of it. 4LiNS_To4p0-00072-00025650-00025823 Can you see 4LiNS_To4p0-00073-00025823-00026029 I'm painting teeth 4LiNS_To4p0-00074-00026029-00026275 with florescence green. 4LiNS_To4p0-00075-00026425-00026674 This is a picture of an animal, 4LiNS_To4p0-00076-00026676-00027016 not about what kind of animal 4LiNS_To4p0-00077-00027016-00027336 just a picture of an animal. 4LiNS_To4p0-00078-00027336-00027633 Now, I put the frame 4LiNS_To4p0-00079-00027633-00027816 and check the colors. 4LiNS_To4p0-00080-00027816-00028787 I'd been painting frame at same time I painted the canvas. 4LiNS_To4p0-00081-00029020-00029336 I finish painting a strange animal, 4LiNS_To4p0-00082-00029336-00029636 so I'm signing! 4LiNS_To4p0-00083-00029899-00030095 Checking with colors of 4LiNS_To4p0-00084-00030095-00030240 frame and canvas. 4LiNS_To4p0-00085-00030320-00030422 Nice! 4LiNS_To4p0-00086-00030670-00030966 I saw the colors were matched, 4LiNS_To4p0-00087-00030966-00031360 now I'll paint warrish on the frame. 4LiNS_To4p0-00088-00031396-00031621 It wasn't on the video 4LiNS_To4p0-00089-00031621-00031947 but I kept adding colors on the frame 4LiNS_To4p0-00090-00031947-00032199 it more colorful than beginning. 4LiNS_To4p0-00091-00032925-00033187 Warrish on the frame dried, 4LiNS_To4p0-00092-00033187-00033533 I'll put the painting in the frame. 4LiNS_To4p0-00093-00034397-00034646 But, it's not finished yet! 4LiNS_To4p0-00094-00034755-00034916 There are the parts 4LiNS_To4p0-00095-00034916-00035085 I still need to paint. 4LiNS_To4p0-00096-00035156-00035345 This white round spots 4LiNS_To4p0-00097-00035345-00035624 There were holes on the frame 4LiNS_To4p0-00098-00035624-00035892 I patched with cray. 4LiNS_To4p0-00099-00035892-00036200 I paint wood color there 4LiNS_To4p0-00100-00036200-00036477 try to make it invisible. 4LiNS_To4p0-00101-00037086-00037200 All right, 4LiNS_To4p0-00102-00037200-00037500 they are pretty invisible now. 4LiNS_To4p0-00103-00037887-00038346 Then I put strings on the metal part, 4LiNS_To4p0-00104-00038442-00038748 I displayed in my booth. 4LiNS_To4p0-00105-00038802-00038953 Finished! 4LiNS_To4p0-00106-00039221-00039530 Here is the finish piece. 4LiNS_To4p0-00107-00039600-00039731 It's "Animal". 4LiNS_To4p0-00108-00039731-00040011 I don't know what kind of animal. 4LiNS_To4p0-00109-00040011-00040324 The problems of ¥100 shop products, 4LiNS_To4p0-00110-00040324-00040558 Almost half are real bad quality. 4LiNS_To4p0-00111-00040558-00040852 So, when I shop at ¥100 shop, 4LiNS_To4p0-00112-00040852-00041002 I check 4LiNS_To4p0-00113-00041002-00041312 this part is nice and neat, 4LiNS_To4p0-00114-00041312-00041452 this parts are uneven, 4LiNS_To4p0-00115-00041452-00041606 cracked, 4LiNS_To4p0-00116-00041606-00041831 bumpy here, 4LiNS_To4p0-00117-00041831-00042112 or surface are bumpy 4LiNS_To4p0-00118-00042112-00042362 I try not pick them. 4LiNS_To4p0-00119-00042362-00042475 but still, 4LiNS_To4p0-00120-00042475-00042661 probably machine cut them 4LiNS_To4p0-00121-00042661-00042856 and were simply just glued 4LiNS_To4p0-00122-00042856-00043062 so I sand it 4LiNS_To4p0-00123-00043103-00043319 very well, 4LiNS_To4p0-00124-00043319-00043573 I differently do that. 4LiNS_To4p0-00125-00043573-00043834 And there are holes 4LiNS_To4p0-00126-00043834-00044131 for put wood sticks to stand 4LiNS_To4p0-00127-00044131-00044384 and they don't look good, 4LiNS_To4p0-00128-00044384-00044587 I patch them. 4LiNS_To4p0-00129-00044587-00044917 I used this polymer clay 4LiNS_To4p0-00130-00044917-00045114 that I had at home. 4LiNS_To4p0-00131-00045114-00045471 But, you can use any kind of clay 4LiNS_To4p0-00132-00045471-00045808 or putty for walls or floors. 4LiNS_To4p0-00133-00045808-00046011 I think anything is good. 4LiNS_To4p0-00134-00046011-00046376 But I wouldn't recommend sticky ones. 4LiNS_To4p0-00135-00046376-00046565 Dry ones are good. 4LiNS_To4p0-00136-00046565-00046733 I put string, 4LiNS_To4p0-00137-00046733-00047042 I painted on the part I patched 4LiNS_To4p0-00138-00047042-00047393 but they are still little visible. 4LiNS_To4p0-00139-00047393-00047555 But they look 4LiNS_To4p0-00140-00047555-00047762 much better than before. 4LiNS_To4p0-00141-00047762-00047896 The mini frames, 4LiNS_To4p0-00142-00047896-00048112 in this video, 4LiNS_To4p0-00143-00048112-00048396 I edited to shorted and faster 4LiNS_To4p0-00144-00048396-00048612 so maybe it look easier 4LiNS_To4p0-00145-00048612-00048951 but actually is 20 - 30 times harder. 4LiNS_To4p0-00146-00048951-00049155 Paintings are not cheap, but 4LiNS_To4p0-00147-00049155-00049455 I still want people to enjoy 4LiNS_To4p0-00148-00049455-00049696 my art reasonable price, 4LiNS_To4p0-00149-00049696-00050059 so I still make mine frame paintings. 4LiNS_To4p0-00150-00050124-00050384 This thing kept buzzing me 4LiNS_To4p0-00151-00050384-00050559 so I cut it! 4LiNS_To4p0-00152-00050606-00051027 I hope you enjoy mini frame video! 4LiNS_To4p0-00153-00051027-00051277 Thank you for watching! 4LiNS_To4p0-00154-00051277-00051456 See you next time! 4LiNS_To4p0-00155-00051456-00051602 Bye bye!! 4pWWqtCSiOu-00000-00000384-00000903 hey so i know you're right i know why you're here um that's because you're gonna see my 4pWWqtCSiOu-00001-00000903-00001655 toes uh completion but i just wanna say like i really hate force eight to ten it sucks i i 4pWWqtCSiOu-00002-00001655-00002256 really hate it especially for it's very very hard but that's not right but you're not here 4pWWqtCSiOu-00003-00002256-00002984 to hear me talk about toes you're here to see the completion and i'm gonna give you the connection 4pWWqtCSiOu-00004-00003311-00003824 you guys probably already heard this but i really hate for it i i cannot express my hatred for it 4pWWqtCSiOu-00005-00004000-00004424 and i didn't not practice so if i'm trash that's probably why 4pWWqtCSiOu-00006-00004864-00005272 i know if i practice this like few days ago like every day 4pWWqtCSiOu-00007-00005696-00007184 i was getting paranoid and beginners practice time on that stupid ladder jump 4pWWqtCSiOu-00008-00009536-00009984 fear is the greatest motivator 4pWWqtCSiOu-00009-00010200-00010808 cannot motivate someone to not fail in an obby game because making mistakes is 4pWWqtCSiOu-00010-00010808-00011352 not entirely out of their control but generally you can try hard enough but 4pWWqtCSiOu-00011-00011352-00012400 like failure is in fact now inevitable like i mean okay okay it might sound like you're trying to 4pWWqtCSiOu-00012-00012640-00012784 do a high jump 4pWWqtCSiOu-00013-00013904-00015584 guys look at me i have items i'm cool right okay guys i have so many items 4pWWqtCSiOu-00014-00018280-00019264 cool oh my god bruh floor six first try let's go this almost never happens i'm always gonna 4pWWqtCSiOu-00015-00019264-00019928 like fall or something like that well that never happens i mean like it's always gonna be like my 4pWWqtCSiOu-00016-00019928-00020376 second attempt it's like i'm gonna fall before one to like four four or something because i'm 4pWWqtCSiOu-00017-00020376-00020880 stupid and then i'm gonna make it before six yeah i get i get here pretty consistently but 4pWWqtCSiOu-00018-00021056-00021472 uh that's that that's when i know i'll beat the towers well then again like i made it to 4pWWqtCSiOu-00019-00021472-00021984 4 6 moderately consistency and tots it took me a really long time to beat it 4pWWqtCSiOu-00020-00022136-00022752 oh my i've never experienced a server that like that is going to be super useful for my toes run 4pWWqtCSiOu-00021-00023376-00024000 this jump really sucks oh my god i actually did it t-pose is like the one thing you're 4pWWqtCSiOu-00022-00024000-00024560 definitely gonna need and also probably heli powers oh no it's like choose your power 4pWWqtCSiOu-00023-00024840-00025384 we 4pWWqtCSiOu-00024-00025992-00026048 oh my 4pWWqtCSiOu-00025-00026720-00026824 what the hell 4pWWqtCSiOu-00026-00027872-00028392 best killbrick lag i've ever experienced right okay good 4pWWqtCSiOu-00027-00028608-00028936 alright so one thing you can do is do 4pWWqtCSiOu-00028-00028936-00029583 that 4pWWqtCSiOu-00029-00030368-00030536 all right this is this is floor rate 4pWWqtCSiOu-00030-00030727-00031080 this is where the right now this is not one of the trap doctors that's coming but this is where 4pWWqtCSiOu-00031-00031080-00031920 the really hard jump pops in i'm sure you guys all know it if you're watching this video because this 4pWWqtCSiOu-00032-00031920-00033096 is probably like a half guard is this wretched jump and i got it correct my nose what my nose has 4pWWqtCSiOu-00033-00033096-00033792 just like cleaned itself this is the this is the benefits of stress kids make sure never to do your 4pWWqtCSiOu-00034-00033792-00034432 exams and then you'll get stressed and then it'll clean your nose for you that's what it felt like 4pWWqtCSiOu-00035-00034696-00035184 a very clean nose right now no blockage 4pWWqtCSiOu-00036-00035408-00036776 pog no oh my god bruh i beat it this attempt floor nine boys 4pWWqtCSiOu-00037-00037040-00037984 oh i was really scared it's gonna fail that for a second this is where the trap started like vibing 4pWWqtCSiOu-00038-00039392-00040784 oh yeah 4pWWqtCSiOu-00039-00040952-00043584 ugh okay okay cancer jump get ready for trauma kid 4pWWqtCSiOu-00040-00043864-00044136 oh god all right this is one jump i really hate 4pWWqtCSiOu-00041-00044768-00045240 bruh feeling stressed 4pWWqtCSiOu-00042-00046296-00047784 why is man once said don't feel that 4pWWqtCSiOu-00043-00048960-00049184 ah 4pWWqtCSiOu-00044-00050376-00051040 hey julian a wise man once said beware of the ides of march oh that's right beware 4pWWqtCSiOu-00045-00051040-00051984 of the eyes hey julian if i beat it you're gonna prove you're wrong loser 4pWWqtCSiOu-00046-00053367-00054088 oh wow the same day i make the intro that's that's lucky can i can i can i do the corner clip 4pWWqtCSiOu-00047-00054712-00054728 i 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00000-00000007-00000176 Hello and welcome to our channel! 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00001-00000176-00000647 Today, we'll be discussing the exciting world of Dogecoin And Shiba Inu coin and its future 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00002-00000647-00000863 in the cryptocurrency market. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00003-00000863-00001313 It's the year 2023, and Dogecoin has taken the world by storm. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00004-00001313-00001717 What started as a joke cryptocurrency has now become a legitimate investment option, 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00005-00001717-00002043 with its value skyrocketing over the past few years. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00006-00002043-00002471 In the beginning, Dogecoin was created as a parody of Bitcoin, with its mascot being 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00007-00002471-00002857 a Shiba Inu dog from the "Doge" meme that was popular at the time. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00008-00002857-00003422 However, as the years went on, more and more people began to take Dogecoin seriously. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00009-00003422-00003821 One of the major reasons for Dogecoin's success is its strong community. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00010-00003821-00004228 The Dogecoin subreddit has over 1 million subscribers, and the community is known for 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00011-00004228-00004480 its positivity and generosity. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00012-00004480-00004940 In fact, the Dogecoin community has raised millions of dollars for charitable causes, 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00013-00004940-00005346 such as building wells in developing countries and sponsoring the Jamaican bobsled team to 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00014-00005346-00005569 compete in the Winter Olympics. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00015-00005569-00005985 Another reason for Dogecoin's success is its low transaction fees. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00016-00005985-00006408 While Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies can be expensive to use for small transactions, 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00017-00006408-00006872 Dogecoin's fees are a fraction of the cost, making it a more practical option for everyday 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00018-00006872-00006976 use. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00019-00006976-00007379 But perhaps the biggest factor in Dogecoin's rise has been the endorsement from high-profile 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00020-00007379-00007479 figures. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00021-00007479-00008061 Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla, has been a vocal supporter of Dogecoin on social media, and 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00022-00008061-00008454 his tweets about the cryptocurrency have caused its value to spike. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00023-00008454-00008870 Other celebrities, such as Mark Cuban and Snoop Dogg, have also voiced their support 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00024-00008870-00009030 for Dogecoin. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00025-00009030-00009507 Despite its success, Dogecoin has faced some controversy and criticism. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00026-00009507-00009888 Some have called it a "pump and dump" scheme, alleging that early adopters have manipulated 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00027-00009888-00010142 the market to benefit themselves. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00028-00010142-00010529 Others have pointed out that Dogecoin has no real use case, and is simply being used 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00029-00010529-00010746 as a speculative investment. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00030-00010746-00011115 Despite these concerns, Dogecoin continues to thrive. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00031-00011115-00011534 Its market capitalization has reached billions of dollars, and it has a devoted community 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00032-00011534-00011697 of supporters. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00033-00011697-00012157 While it's impossible to predict the future of cryptocurrency, one thing is certain: Dogecoin 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00034-00012157-00012640 has cemented its place in the world of finance, and it's not going anywhere anytime soon. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00035-00012640-00012966 the world of cryptocurrency is constantly evolving. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00036-00012966-00013441 One coin that has taken the world by storm is Shiba Inu coin, or SHIB for short. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00037-00013441-00013894 Shiba Inu coin was created in honor of the popular Dogecoin, which also features a Shiba 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00038-00013894-00014094 Inu dog as its mascot. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00039-00014094-00014688 However, Shiba Inu coin has made a name for itself with its unique approach to cryptocurrency. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00040-00014688-00015150 As you may know, Dogecoin was one of the first cryptocurrencies to feature a Shiba Inu mascot, 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00041-00015150-00015451 and it has gained a massive following over the years. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00042-00015451-00015958 However, Shiba Inu coin, or SHIB for short, is a relatively new player in the market that 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00043-00015958-00016137 is making waves. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00044-00016137-00016576 One major difference between Dogecoin and Shiba Inu coin is their supply. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00045-00016576-00017100 While Dogecoin has a limited supply of just over 129 billion coins, Shiba Inu coin has 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00046-00017100-00017406 a staggering quadrillion coins in circulation. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00047-00017406-00017862 This high supply is intended to make the coin more accessible and decentralized. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00048-00017862-00018176 Another key difference is the blockchain that they use. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00049-00018176-00018606 Dogecoin uses its own separate blockchain, while Shiba Inu coin runs on the Ethereum 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00050-00018606-00018723 network. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00051-00018723-00019147 This allows Shiba Inu coin to take advantage of Ethereum's infrastructure and use smart 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00052-00019147-00019292 contracts. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00053-00019292-00019734 Despite these differences, both Dogecoin and Shiba Inu coin have gained a loyal community 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00054-00019734-00020067 of supporters and have seen tremendous growth in value. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00055-00020067-00020465 While it's impossible to predict the future of cryptocurrency, these two coins are certainly 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00056-00020465-00021084 ones to keep an eye on One of the main features of Shiba Inu coin is its high total supply. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00057-00021084-00021558 While most cryptocurrencies have a limited supply, Shiba Inu coin has a staggering quadrillion 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00058-00021558-00021753 coins in circulation. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00059-00021753-00022160 This may sound like a lot, but it's actually a deliberate strategy to make the coin more 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00060-00022160-00022393 accessible and decentralized. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00061-00022393-00022922 Another aspect of Shiba Inu coin that sets it apart is its use of the Ethereum blockchain. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00062-00022922-00023425 Unlike Bitcoin, which uses its own separate blockchain, Shiba Inu coin runs on the Ethereum 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00063-00023425-00023546 network. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00064-00023546-00024037 This means that it can take advantage of Ethereum's existing infrastructure and use smart contracts, 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00065-00024037-00024423 which are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement between buyer and seller 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00066-00024423-00024695 being directly written into lines of code. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00067-00024695-00025264 Despite its relatively short time in existence, Shiba Inu coin has already made a big impact. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00068-00025264-00025754 Its value has soared, making it one of the top performing cryptocurrencies in the market. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00069-00025754-00026152 It's also gained a large and passionate community of supporters, known as the "Shiba Army." 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00070-00026152-00026805 However, like any new coin, Shiba Inu coin has faced its share of controversies. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00071-00026805-00027208 Some have accused it of being a "meme coin" with no real value, while others have criticized 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00072-00027208-00027536 its high supply as being potentially inflationary. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00073-00027536-00027969 Despite these concerns, Shiba Inu coin remains a force to be reckoned with in the world of 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00074-00027969-00028145 cryptocurrency. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00075-00028145-00028545 Its strong community and innovative approach have helped it stand out in a crowded market, 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00076-00028545-00028800 and it's certainly one to watch in the coming years. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00077-00028800-00029019 So, it's a good investment for the future. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00078-00029019-00029545 In conclusion, Dogecoin and Shiba Inu coin have both made a big impact on the world of 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00079-00029545-00029838 cryptocurrency, each in their own unique way. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00080-00029838-00030275 Dogecoin has a strong and generous community, as well as low transaction fees that make 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00081-00030275-00030526 it practical for everyday use. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00082-00030526-00030999 Shiba Inu coin, on the other hand, has a high supply and uses the Ethereum network, which 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00083-00030999-00031310 allows it to take advantage of smart contracts. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00084-00031310-00031730 One thing that both coins have in common is the endorsement from high-profile figures. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00085-00031730-00032185 Dogecoin has received support from celebrities like Elon Musk, who has tweeted about the 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00086-00032185-00032466 coin and caused its value to spike. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00087-00032466-00032958 Shiba Inu coin has also gained attention from influential figures in the crypto world. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00088-00032958-00033381 While it's impossible to know what the future holds for these coins, one thing is certain: 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00089-00033381-00033759 they have both made a lasting impact on the world of cryptocurrency, and they will continue 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00090-00033759-00033956 to be a major player in the market. 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00091-00033956-00034377 So, if you're thinking about investing in either of these coins, make sure to do your 4Qwl2k5SN4M-00092-00034377-00034700 own research and consult with a financial advisor before making any decisions 4XgJcRAQDIg-00000-00000008-00000392 the broadcast is now starting all attendees are in listen only mode 4XgJcRAQDIg-00001-00000544-00001056 hello everyone my name is Krista Brown with the APSTechnical Assistance Resource Center 4XgJcRAQDIg-00002-00001056-00001792 APS TARC and i want to welcome you to our aps innovations town hall on aps language next slide 4XgJcRAQDIg-00003-00002136-00002704 with our facilitators Elizabeth Petruy from the office of elder justice and adult protective 4XgJcRAQDIg-00004-00002704-00003368 services administration for for community living and chris double director of the recently launched 4XgJcRAQDIg-00005-00003368-00003904 national adult protective services training center and myself and i also want to acknowledge 4XgJcRAQDIg-00006-00003904-00004728 Andy Capehart who is providing tech and moderation support today and Leslie McGee on the slides next 4XgJcRAQDIg-00007-00004728-00005320 slide please before we get started i'd like to share a little bit of information this webinar is 4XgJcRAQDIg-00008-00005320-00005912 being hosted by the aps tarc which is a project of the us administration for community living 4XgJcRAQDIg-00009-00005912-00006423 administration on aging department of health and human services and administered by wrma 4XgJcRAQDIg-00010-00006423-00006920 incorporated contractors findings conclusions and points of view do not necessarily 4XgJcRAQDIg-00011-00006920-00007280 represent the official policy of the federal government next slide 4XgJcRAQDIg-00012-00007384-00007944 as many of you know the aps tarc works with states to enhance the effectiveness of aps programs by 4XgJcRAQDIg-00013-00007944-00008464 working with partners on use of data and analytics applying research and evaluation to practice 4XgJcRAQDIg-00014-00008464-00008968 encouraging the use of innovative practices and strategies and providing technical assistance to 4XgJcRAQDIg-00015-00008968-00009496 state programs we're here to help aps programs in any way we can just reach out to us using 4XgJcRAQDIg-00016-00009496-00010112 the contact information that will be displayed at the end of the webinar next slide and now a 4XgJcRAQDIg-00017-00010112-00010792 quick announcement for let's talk aps announcing a new format for monthly peer support discussions 4XgJcRAQDIg-00018-00010792-00011544 starting october 2022 uh the aps tarc will now be hosting two informal collaborative peer calls 4XgJcRAQDIg-00019-00011544-00012144 each month via microsoft teams one for practice and one for program management and so you'll see 4XgJcRAQDIg-00020-00012144-00012704 the dates and times there and so watch out for announcements with more information and how to 4XgJcRAQDIg-00021-00012704-00013447 register and we are always looking for suggestions uh for topics so go ahead and hit us up next slide 4XgJcRAQDIg-00022-00013712-00014360 okay housekeeping um so the handouts of the slides and the discussion questions that were sent out 4XgJcRAQDIg-00023-00014360-00014888 to all registrants are in the handouts section of the webinar control panel you can download 4XgJcRAQDIg-00024-00014888-00015463 those at any time please use your computer speakers to adjust your volume to your desired 4XgJcRAQDIg-00025-00015544-00016240 volume level if you experience audio problems during our town hall and go ahead and i would exit 4XgJcRAQDIg-00026-00016240-00016992 the webinar and re-enter next slide this town hall is being recorded and will be posted to the tarc 4XgJcRAQDIg-00027-00016992-00017472 website at a later date along with a copy of the slides and we will let everyone know when that is 4XgJcRAQDIg-00028-00017528-00018088 online everyone attending today will receive an email in approximately 24 hours with a link 4XgJcRAQDIg-00029-00018152-00018736 for a certificate of attendance and when prompted please take the brief event eval 4XgJcRAQDIg-00030-00018736-00019216 i would love to hear your feedback and so today for this town hall you 4XgJcRAQDIg-00031-00019216-00019624 may ask questions share comments by typing them into the questions box 4XgJcRAQDIg-00032-00019680-00020368 of your webinar control panel or by raising your hand and unmuting yourself next slide please 4XgJcRAQDIg-00033-00020640-00021336 so just a little quick i think most people are familiar with go to webinar participant panel but 4XgJcRAQDIg-00034-00021336-00022000 you can if you have logged in with computer audio you can go ahead and unmute yourself pretty easily 4XgJcRAQDIg-00035-00022000-00022864 if you have called in using a phone you must enter your audio pin number to be able to unmute and 4XgJcRAQDIg-00036-00022992-00023656 and talk with us next slide and before you go ahead and unmute just so that we 4XgJcRAQDIg-00037-00023656-00024192 don't have people talking over each other go ahead and raise your hand and then we will 4XgJcRAQDIg-00038-00024264-00024720 work to select you um and have pers one person speaking at a time 4XgJcRAQDIg-00039-00024720-00025520 and again the questions i will be reading the questions out um as well um and next slide 4XgJcRAQDIg-00040-00025695-00026400 okay just a quick attendee poll i'm gonna launch this to see who we have with us today uh what 4XgJcRAQDIg-00041-00026400-00027272 profession do you identify most closely with are you aps are you medical are you legal research 4XgJcRAQDIg-00042-00027272-00028183 academic or other social services let's we'll have that go for a bit and then we will close the poll 4XgJcRAQDIg-00043-00028824-00029080 all right couple more seconds for the late votes 4XgJcRAQDIg-00044-00029288-00030288 and there we go let me share that with you all and predominantly identify as aps uh and welcome 4XgJcRAQDIg-00045-00030288-00031000 to our legal research academic and other social service partners as well so let me hide that 4XgJcRAQDIg-00046-00031000-00031544 and next slide i'm going to hand it over to elizabeth patrick and she's going to 4XgJcRAQDIg-00047-00031544-00032176 go ahead and frame our conversation thank you so much krista good afternoon everyone 4XgJcRAQDIg-00048-00032176-00032720 my name is elizabeth petrui from acl's office of elder justice and adult protective services 4XgJcRAQDIg-00049-00032840-00033296 it is my pleasure to serve as a project officer for several of the folks who i 4XgJcRAQDIg-00050-00033296-00033952 think may be on the call and it was such so lovely to see so many folks from the aps 4XgJcRAQDIg-00051-00033952-00034664 field and from the research community at the nafsa conference um just a little bit over a week ago 4XgJcRAQDIg-00052-00034752-00035400 so um i wanted to take a couple of minutes just to talk about why we're hosting this town hall 4XgJcRAQDIg-00053-00035544-00036192 and so much of it has come out of the discussions we've had with states both before but especially 4XgJcRAQDIg-00054-00036192-00036832 after the release of the formula funding through cersa and arpa as you all know 4XgJcRAQDIg-00055-00036832-00037520 language has always been varied across aps programs there's a lot of things that vary from 4XgJcRAQDIg-00056-00037520-00038128 state to state and program to program and language was a huge discussion when it came to setting up 4XgJcRAQDIg-00057-00038128-00038736 namers back in you know 2014 2015 the terms that are in namers were the ones that states 4XgJcRAQDIg-00058-00038736-00039472 could agree upon but aren't necessarily used by all states we also know that other related 4XgJcRAQDIg-00059-00039472-00040160 fields such as those that deal with intimate partner violence child abuse have gone through 4XgJcRAQDIg-00060-00040224-00040968 similar discussions about what language becomes inappropriate problematic or more 4XgJcRAQDIg-00061-00041024-00041688 empowering to the people we serve over time so there's just been sort of some increasing 4XgJcRAQDIg-00062-00041688-00042496 tension friction questions that we've heard around language and we wanted to open up the conversation 4XgJcRAQDIg-00063-00042496-00043016 hear from you all to hear are you hearing those same issues is this an issue at all 4XgJcRAQDIg-00064-00043224-00043864 we don't expect to solve anything today so you heard krista say this is a town hall not a webinar 4XgJcRAQDIg-00065-00043864-00044424 our intent is to hear from you to inform any future work that we might do in this area 4XgJcRAQDIg-00066-00044480-00044792 and this is the start of the conversation not the end 4XgJcRAQDIg-00067-00044960-00045592 i did want to give an example and those of you who are who i serve as the project officer for 4XgJcRAQDIg-00068-00045592-00046064 may have heard me bring this up on calls in the past but one of the terms that really rubbed me 4XgJcRAQDIg-00069-00046064-00046624 the wrong way when i started working at acl and learning more about aps programs was the use of 4XgJcRAQDIg-00070-00046624-00047408 recidivism to describe aps clients returning and needing additional help from aps in the future 4XgJcRAQDIg-00071-00047496-00048120 now i'm going to read you the very brief definition of recidivism from merriam-webster 4XgJcRAQDIg-00072-00048120-00048728 which is a tendency to relapse into previous a previous condition or mode of behavior 4XgJcRAQDIg-00073-00048784-00049400 especially a relapse into criminal behavior and if you scroll down a little bit on the website 4XgJcRAQDIg-00074-00049400-00050280 it will tell you that english borrows recidivism from french which borrowed it from a latin source 4XgJcRAQDIg-00075-00050336-00051255 which meant to fall into or to relapse into sin or crime so you can imagine like there are some 4XgJcRAQDIg-00076-00051255-00052008 connotations there that we definitely don't want to apply to aps clients but language also evolves 4XgJcRAQDIg-00077-00052008-00052679 and changes over time so we want to hear from you we want to we want to really appreciate everybody 4XgJcRAQDIg-00078-00052679-00053336 who's joined today to weigh in and to let us know whether you unmute yourself and talk verbally or 4XgJcRAQDIg-00079-00053336-00054048 you answer our questions in the question box or the chat we so appreciate all of your feedback 4XgJcRAQDIg-00080-00054048-00054784 and are looking forward to the discussion and i think now i am going to hand it over to chris 4XgJcRAQDIg-00081-00054944-00055440 good afternoon good morning everyone depending on uh where you're at uh again my name is chris 4XgJcRAQDIg-00082-00055440-00056064 double i currently direct the national aps training center a lot of you know me um but 4XgJcRAQDIg-00083-00056064-00056632 for those of you who do not uh i've spent about 22 years doing training and consultation for 4XgJcRAQDIg-00084-00056632-00057167 protective services at first primarily here in pennsylvania but increasingly throughout the 4XgJcRAQDIg-00085-00057167-00057928 country so i have watched as language evolves and language changes in some language as all of you 4XgJcRAQDIg-00086-00057928-00058536 know doesn't evolve because it's in our statutes or it's in our regulations or it's just embedded 4XgJcRAQDIg-00087-00058536-00059072 in our culture the one thing that's different for me today though is i'm not going to be doing the 4XgJcRAQDIg-00088-00059072-00059591 talking um i have some questions for you and we want to hear from you and we'll probably try to 4XgJcRAQDIg-00089-00059591-00060104 summarize or ask you a little bit more about those questions as we go through here but i 4XgJcRAQDIg-00090-00060104-00061079 want to start with a first question and that is as an aps as we grow as we evolve as we progress 4XgJcRAQDIg-00091-00061191-00061952 what are some of the terms that you're aware of that your programs or the field in general 4XgJcRAQDIg-00092-00061952-00062512 is using that you think are problematic or outdated you don't have to have the 4XgJcRAQDIg-00093-00062512-00063000 solutions to those terms yet you don't have to know what the replacement should be 4XgJcRAQDIg-00094-00063055-00063960 but what are some of those terms words phrases that when you hear them uh you have the same 4XgJcRAQDIg-00095-00063960-00064688 reaction elizabeth does to recidivism so go ahead and chat go ahead as raise your hand if you would 4XgJcRAQDIg-00096-00064688-00065391 like to to share a little bit more with us but talk to us about what those terms are for you 4XgJcRAQDIg-00097-00065784-00066376 so looks like we have our first uh it looks like kathy greenlee okay i'm gonna let kathy 4XgJcRAQDIg-00098-00066376-00067056 jump in and then we've got some i think chats coming in here as well hi kathy hello um i 4XgJcRAQDIg-00099-00067056-00067488 want to make sure i'm working my technology am i supposed to be seeing you people nicely and live 4XgJcRAQDIg-00100-00067488-00068200 in person or just your slides just our slides oh you're not camera ready this afternoon huh 4XgJcRAQDIg-00101-00068200-00068784 okay oh my god my grandmother used to say i had a face for radio so that's why we went this way 4XgJcRAQDIg-00102-00068936-00069280 chris and i have discussed this so he absolutely knows where i'm heading 4XgJcRAQDIg-00103-00069360-00069880 um you know i have been working for the last year so with advancing states you know the membership 4XgJcRAQDIg-00104-00069880-00070408 organization of state aging disability and medicaid programs about half of our members are 4XgJcRAQDIg-00105-00070408-00071040 responsible for adult protective services and the phrase that i really stumble over is self-neglect 4XgJcRAQDIg-00106-00071104-00071400 and we are launching kind of a multi-state 4XgJcRAQDIg-00107-00071528-00071984 initiative with a lot of support from aps members to kind of talk about self-neglect 4XgJcRAQDIg-00108-00072128-00072648 i have a couple of concerns about it i don't know of substitute language for self-neglect and i know 4XgJcRAQDIg-00109-00072648-00073304 that self-neglect is often written into statute but it is not a person-centered description and 4XgJcRAQDIg-00110-00073304-00073944 so i've really been talking about at the hcbs conference and honestly to anybody who'll listen 4XgJcRAQDIg-00111-00073944-00074368 that we should at least start talking about people experiencing self-neglect sort of like 4XgJcRAQDIg-00112-00074368-00074800 we've changed the language with regard to homelessness talking about a person-first 4XgJcRAQDIg-00113-00074800-00075448 approach people experiencing um homelessness people experiencing self-neglect it's clunky uh 4XgJcRAQDIg-00114-00075448-00075992 but i still cringe when i hear people talk about self neglecters or i mean the the word itself 4XgJcRAQDIg-00115-00075992-00076664 the phrase itself is pejorative it's accusatory accusatory um kind of like um crystal was pointing 4XgJcRAQDIg-00116-00076664-00077216 out i think was christopher who was pointing out um that the language is about recidivism so 4XgJcRAQDIg-00117-00077280-00077880 you know the other kind of point i'll make on moving to person-centered language is when i was 4XgJcRAQDIg-00118-00077880-00078544 assistant secretary and and administrator at acl we did so much work across the fields of aging and 4XgJcRAQDIg-00119-00078544-00079064 disability which is certainly the case here with with aps and i just feel very strongly that if we 4XgJcRAQDIg-00120-00079064-00079816 use language to describe people and those people would not identify with the language themselves 4XgJcRAQDIg-00121-00079816-00080536 it's not the right language so i just want to lead the or be a part of the band as we move forward to 4XgJcRAQDIg-00122-00080592-00081048 just at least be person-centered and i think if we can do that we can start to 4XgJcRAQDIg-00123-00081048-00081576 also characterize self-neglect in a way that we start to view it as an outcome of decisions 4XgJcRAQDIg-00124-00081576-00082104 and not the decision itself so that's my that's that's where i'm trying to head and and chris and 4XgJcRAQDIg-00125-00082104-00082568 i had talked recently because i i don't want to in a leadership role with advancing states 4XgJcRAQDIg-00126-00082568-00083024 go in a direction that's contrary to what aps leaders are thinking but that's kind of where 4XgJcRAQDIg-00127-00083024-00083752 my thinking is right now on that particular phrase yeah thank you kathy very well very well said um i 4XgJcRAQDIg-00128-00083752-00084416 just want to say something uh to the the staff i i hope you're seeing mary's comment that 4XgJcRAQDIg-00129-00084416-00085120 mike has maybe been turned off and chat disabled so if we can address that and andy has 4XgJcRAQDIg-00130-00085208-00085824 okay fantastic so let me grab a couple of the comments uh from the the chat and then we'll see 4XgJcRAQDIg-00131-00085824-00086528 who else has their uh hand raised i love what victoria is saying here as client and consumer 4XgJcRAQDIg-00132-00086528-00087176 here in pennsylvania we use consumer we've talked a lot with the national aps training center about 4XgJcRAQDIg-00133-00087256-00087992 how much do we even use the word client versus calling jojo or sally sally so client consumer 4XgJcRAQDIg-00134-00087992-00088648 um heidi i think is agreeing a lot with you here kathy of self neglect seems victim blaming when 4XgJcRAQDIg-00135-00088648-00089464 it's often societal neglect um leticia i'm not familiar with what a uai is i assume that's either 4XgJcRAQDIg-00136-00089464-00090240 some regulation or form that i'm not aware of but that is still using the term uh mental retardation 4XgJcRAQDIg-00137-00090352-00091184 non-verbal is something as people see regularly andrea uh shares we no longer use alleged victim 4XgJcRAQDIg-00138-00091240-00091984 everybody is a client victoria behavioral as in person is having a behavior behavior is a form of 4XgJcRAQDIg-00139-00091984-00092656 communication and should be honored and acknowledged uh a victoria golic morse says using 4XgJcRAQDIg-00140-00092656-00093208 substantiated to refer to confirm self-neglect cases there's also been some discussion of 4XgJcRAQDIg-00141-00093208-00093792 whether we investigate self-neglect or do we assess self-neglect so i think that's a very 4XgJcRAQDIg-00142-00093792-00094720 interesting part anna says the term elderly has eight just connotations um cat preston wager says 4XgJcRAQDIg-00143-00094720-00095360 elder adds to ageism vulnerable is this problematic there's a lot of discussion whether 4XgJcRAQDIg-00144-00095360-00096048 we should start by saying vulnerable adults or vulnerable older adults uh yes screening for 4XgJcRAQDIg-00145-00096112-00096784 um it's part of your screening form thank you leticia wheelchair bound bed bounds 4XgJcRAQDIg-00146-00096856-00097600 not using person-first language i think is excellent heidi alleged victim bothers me 4XgJcRAQDIg-00147-00097600-00098360 also bedfast mandy shares ellen victim may not they may not see themselves as a victim 4XgJcRAQDIg-00148-00098568-00098856 do we have other hands raised of people who would like to 4XgJcRAQDIg-00149-00098936-00099472 we do have another hand raised and that's um scott scott i've unmuted you if you'd like to 4XgJcRAQDIg-00150-00099472-00099880 make a comment you can unmute yourself to do that scott where are you from 4XgJcRAQDIg-00151-00100360-00100672 i didn't know that was uh my hand was raised i'm sorry that was a mistake 4XgJcRAQDIg-00152-00100672-00101064 oh okay no problem it looks like mary mcgiren though also has her hand race 4XgJcRAQDIg-00153-00101064-00101520 i'm gonna unmute you now mary if you unmute yourself you can speak great thanks mary 4XgJcRAQDIg-00154-00101872-00102520 hello thank you so there's um several of us from minnesota on and we did 4XgJcRAQDIg-00155-00102616-00103456 a community stakeholder engagement a couple years ago where we had 24 community organizations 4XgJcRAQDIg-00156-00103456-00104176 and 59 community conversations about adult protective services and very much the comments 4XgJcRAQDIg-00157-00104176-00104576 were similar to what people were entering into the chat and what kathy was talking about 4XgJcRAQDIg-00158-00104640-00105216 that the language isn't person centered and it's threatening and criminal justice focused 4XgJcRAQDIg-00159-00105304-00105856 and some of the in addition to the terms that were identified previously even report 4XgJcRAQDIg-00160-00105856-00106359 you know making a report against your neighbor did not sound like a warm 4XgJcRAQDIg-00161-00106504-00106976 approach alleged perpetrator comments were already made about victim and vulnerable 4XgJcRAQDIg-00162-00106976-00107656 adult and self-neglect and investigation all of those being just terms that people were not 4XgJcRAQDIg-00163-00107656-00108176 really comfortable with and that also were not um culturally responsive or culturally relevant 4XgJcRAQDIg-00164-00108296-00108759 mary do you mind if i would you be willing to share a little bit because i know a little bit 4XgJcRAQDIg-00165-00108759-00109264 uh from hearing from your state how you went up i mean we'll get to this a little bit more but 4XgJcRAQDIg-00166-00109368-00109824 how did you make decisions from that i mean after getting all that feedback what was 4XgJcRAQDIg-00167-00109824-00110520 kind of the process of how you filtered that feedback sure after we had the the community 4XgJcRAQDIg-00168-00110520-00111152 conversations we met and the community stakeholder meetings we had institutional 4XgJcRAQDIg-00169-00111152-00111920 stakeholder meetings as well with partners like law enforcement attorneys obviously aps 4XgJcRAQDIg-00170-00111976-00112456 all of our different kinds of partners that you could think of on the ombudsman's office 4XgJcRAQDIg-00171-00112456-00113200 and we then broke into solution groups and this and we had solution groups that worked through 4XgJcRAQDIg-00172-00113200-00113959 these issues with facil with a facilitator and came up with a ranking of proposed solutions that 4XgJcRAQDIg-00173-00113959-00114624 were highly supported supported not supported that that sort of ranking so that we knew 4XgJcRAQDIg-00174-00114704-00115183 which amongst the stakeholder groups which things were really clearly highly supported 4XgJcRAQDIg-00175-00115183-00115816 for um modification or change in our system great thank you and part of the reason i asked you there 4XgJcRAQDIg-00176-00115816-00116296 to share that mary is i caught victoria's comment here which i think is a real good one and i'll 4XgJcRAQDIg-00177-00116296-00116872 catch some of the other comments as well which is not everybody prefers person first language 4XgJcRAQDIg-00178-00116952-00117711 some communities or some people with disabilities prefer identity first language and so people who 4XgJcRAQDIg-00179-00117711-00118511 are deaf you still hear me go to the default deaf people uh or people in the autistic community 4XgJcRAQDIg-00180-00118511-00119159 so i was so raised in person first language that i still go to that tendency but i think as kathy 4XgJcRAQDIg-00181-00119159-00119656 greenlee said need to be calling people what they want to be called so it's really interesting to 4XgJcRAQDIg-00182-00119656-00120296 hear you talk mary about how you kind of almost went through a ranking uh process i want to catch 4XgJcRAQDIg-00183-00120296-00120872 some more of the comments but let me just ask if there was anybody that has raised their hand 4XgJcRAQDIg-00184-00121216-00121520 does it look like we have any hands raised right now okay 4XgJcRAQDIg-00185-00121608-00122168 let me catch a few more of the comments and then we will move on to the next question uh catherine 4XgJcRAQDIg-00186-00122168-00122864 says not this the same question but gender related language is an issue and catherine i'm gonna just 4XgJcRAQDIg-00187-00122935-00123376 you're welcome to raise your hand to speak or just chat a little bit more 4XgJcRAQDIg-00188-00123376-00123952 i'm gonna assume you're talking about gender neutral language and being careful about that 4XgJcRAQDIg-00189-00123952-00124520 we are inclusive in our gender language uh as well if that's not what you're describing 4XgJcRAQDIg-00190-00124520-00125008 if you don't mind chatting or again feel free to raise your hand and we'll get you unmuted 4XgJcRAQDIg-00191-00125200-00125744 victoria already caught victoria's comment carry vulnerable adults our disability rights 4XgJcRAQDIg-00192-00125744-00126256 centers expressed concern with this language and we've heard that across the country that term 4XgJcRAQDIg-00193-00126256-00126896 vulnerable adults particularly when talking with about or with people with disabilities 4XgJcRAQDIg-00194-00126968-00127424 um there was another one in here chris on placement 4XgJcRAQDIg-00195-00127744-00128616 or client needs placement yeah there's something very um you know objectifying in a way of you know 4XgJcRAQDIg-00196-00128616-00129159 you you might place an object you don't place a person a person has agency about where they want 4XgJcRAQDIg-00197-00129159-00129848 to go yeah but see i'm a reformed hospital social worker so i still use placement all the time but 4XgJcRAQDIg-00198-00129848-00130648 you're exactly right great point thank you heidi uh mandy also says suicidal is also a problem 4XgJcRAQDIg-00199-00130783-00131528 well let's transition on that and i'm going to ask mandy if mandy will um chat with us 4XgJcRAQDIg-00200-00131528-00132328 about what are some of those terms that you think we should be using so the next question for you is 4XgJcRAQDIg-00201-00132432-00133048 on those kind of terms that we'd like to replace what are the alternatives and i'd love to hear 4XgJcRAQDIg-00202-00133048-00133616 from andy what mandy is thinking as as opposed to using suicidal if you have the solution mandy if 4XgJcRAQDIg-00203-00133616-00134344 not that's okay but as kathy talked about i think in the comments it's not always easy to come up 4XgJcRAQDIg-00204-00134344-00134984 with the alternatives but what are some of those things that you would like to see us start to use 4XgJcRAQDIg-00205-00134984-00135672 and shift with our language and thank you mandy for for sharing this uh they have experienced 4XgJcRAQDIg-00206-00135672-00136344 suicidal thoughts one of the things you will see if if you take a look at the national aps training 4XgJcRAQDIg-00207-00136344-00136984 center we have started to use a lot of people who have experienced even when talking about physical 4XgJcRAQDIg-00208-00136984-00137680 abuse or sexual abuse not only self neglect but people who have experienced a particular situation 4XgJcRAQDIg-00209-00137776-00138416 what are some of those other ways terms that you would like to see us as a broader field 4XgJcRAQDIg-00210-00138472-00139272 begin to use and advance our language let me catch kathy's comment here uh returning clients repeat 4XgJcRAQDIg-00211-00139272-00139896 clients something like that instead of receive recidivism and person experiencing self neglect 4XgJcRAQDIg-00212-00140040-00140424 catherine says who have experienced homelessness for example 4XgJcRAQDIg-00213-00140544-00141152 victoria non-speaking as opposed to non-verbal kathy also made a 4XgJcRAQDIg-00214-00141152-00141720 great point on that placement example in the ombudsman programs they talk about admission 4XgJcRAQDIg-00215-00141720-00142288 to a nursing home or other setting instead of instead of placement yeah great thank you 4XgJcRAQDIg-00216-00142568-00143152 looks like we do have a hand raised if we meet that person and i'm unmuting heidi richardson 4XgJcRAQDIg-00217-00143152-00143920 right now how do you meet yourself you can speak hey heidi how are you hi nice to uh be part of 4XgJcRAQDIg-00218-00143920-00144760 this conversation i wanted to comment on the term recidivism i sometimes think that uh i i don't 4XgJcRAQDIg-00219-00144760-00145384 like that term either and haven't for a long time but if we're successful in what we do and we give 4XgJcRAQDIg-00220-00145384-00146176 really good customer service the hope is that the client we're serving would come back to us 4XgJcRAQDIg-00221-00146176-00146816 if they find they need help in the future and we classify that as recidivism when really it 4XgJcRAQDIg-00222-00146816-00147512 might be excellent customer service and a trusting relationship with the community or the client and 4XgJcRAQDIg-00223-00147512-00148208 and it could even be a positive thing i love that that is brilliant what i said thank you 4XgJcRAQDIg-00224-00148336-00148672 let's catch a couple more of the comments and then we'll see if anybody else's hands 4XgJcRAQDIg-00225-00148672-00149784 are raised um let me see where i've left off uh k says will oh that's a question about the structure 4XgJcRAQDIg-00226-00149784-00150464 but mary says adult vulnerable to maltreatment yeah we a lot of my language in the natc 4XgJcRAQDIg-00227-00150464-00151168 language has talked about a person at times being vulnerable um we've also and i don't know mary if 4XgJcRAQDIg-00228-00151168-00151840 if you all are doing this we've moved self neglect out of a form of maltreatment um sometimes i feel 4XgJcRAQDIg-00229-00151840-00152504 like we see maltreatment covering self neglect and that's one i'm not very comfortable with uh 4XgJcRAQDIg-00230-00152504-00153392 oh uh cat yes we do have time to throw this on in there uh throw the work the word social worker in 4XgJcRAQDIg-00231-00153392-00154272 the in as problematic language as well as capacity versus decision-making ability we've had a lot of 4XgJcRAQDIg-00232-00154272-00154936 conversations with this as nab so sometimes we refer to people in aps as social workers 4XgJcRAQDIg-00233-00154936-00155520 the vast majority of aps professionals do not have a social work degree and so i think that 4XgJcRAQDIg-00234-00155520-00156048 is a great point cat and then capacity versus decision making ability as well 4XgJcRAQDIg-00235-00156120-00157000 kay says person at risk instead of vulnerable mary says assessment in place of investigation 4XgJcRAQDIg-00236-00157000-00157768 mary also says person alleged responsible for maltreatment instead of perpetrator uh peter uh 4XgJcRAQDIg-00237-00157768-00158448 says assessment as well instead of investigation thank you peter what about using at risk rather 4XgJcRAQDIg-00238-00158448-00159104 than vulnerable i think it's a great point ellen and uh mary great comments about on on social work 4XgJcRAQDIg-00239-00159336-00159800 were there other hand yep well i was just gonna say chris that is a great question 4XgJcRAQDIg-00240-00159800-00160552 because sometimes people might say aps workers but that's not very descriptive necessarily of what's 4XgJcRAQDIg-00241-00160552-00161128 being done but not everyone is an investigator not everyone is a social worker so it it does 4XgJcRAQDIg-00242-00161128-00161744 become tricky to find out what what is the term to use instead yeah i think we need one and and 4XgJcRAQDIg-00243-00161744-00162320 you know this elizabeth at the natc we've kind of used the term aps professional to be brought 4XgJcRAQDIg-00244-00162320-00163080 up everybody in aps but we use the term aps worker for people who are doing direct some people will 4XgJcRAQDIg-00245-00163080-00163680 say aps front line but i always go well does that connotate like that we're in that battle or 4XgJcRAQDIg-00246-00163760-00164512 or doing war and so yeah i think we do need to think about what what how do we describe our 4XgJcRAQDIg-00247-00164512-00165168 role particularly for the folks that are in the field um how do we define uh their role um 4XgJcRAQDIg-00248-00165240-00166144 by language oh i like uh i like dorian suggested front line or client facing i like client pc 4XgJcRAQDIg-00249-00166280-00166712 yeah thank you dorian yeah as long as the state's using the word client 4XgJcRAQDIg-00250-00166944-00167448 perfect it's person facing but i'm writing that one down dorian that's really good 4XgJcRAQDIg-00251-00167448-00168032 and i also want to catch kay's comment here before we probably should move on to the next slide this 4XgJcRAQDIg-00252-00168032-00168584 is great discussion thank you everybody transition to another setting versus place 4XgJcRAQDIg-00253-00168664-00169432 or put person or take someone to another setting i think that that going along with the facility and 4XgJcRAQDIg-00254-00169432-00170016 and how we respond when we have to consider that as a service option 4XgJcRAQDIg-00255-00170320-00170984 anything else that someone wanted to say older adult instead of elder thank you cat 4XgJcRAQDIg-00256-00171304-00171712 i will just put out there that elder in some cultures and communities is a sign 4XgJcRAQDIg-00257-00171712-00172336 of respect so that is one of those that has to be we have to think a little deeply about 4XgJcRAQDIg-00258-00172336-00172880 if we're going strictly from the reframing aging or reframing elder abuse standpoint then yes 4XgJcRAQDIg-00259-00172880-00173592 older adult or older person is preferred but i think we do we need to be person person centered 4XgJcRAQDIg-00260-00173648-00174304 with cultural considerations as well so just like some folks may prefer that identity first 4XgJcRAQDIg-00261-00174304-00174824 language rather than um person first language in the disabilities community 4XgJcRAQDIg-00262-00174824-00175272 yeah absolutely we're not we're never i think gonna find you know like this is the set of 4XgJcRAQDIg-00263-00175272-00175824 terms that works for everyone in every situation um which is why i said again at the beginning 4XgJcRAQDIg-00264-00175824-00176368 that this is the start of a conversation not not the definitive answer to any of these questions 4XgJcRAQDIg-00265-00176464-00176888 for sure definitely and dorian elder is a sign of respect in my culture 4XgJcRAQDIg-00266-00176888-00177384 older would be more offensive you're calling me old laugh out loud thanks dorian 4XgJcRAQDIg-00267-00177832-00178096 all right well if we want to go ahead and flip over 4XgJcRAQDIg-00268-00178520-00179384 okay i think this one is mine chris so um it was it's been really important to acl um in our you 4XgJcRAQDIg-00269-00179384-00180008 know in our ongoing work to hear from clients to hear from the people who are actually receiving 4XgJcRAQDIg-00270-00180008-00180680 aps services um you know we recently finished up an aps client outcome study in which 4XgJcRAQDIg-00271-00180680-00181408 a major component was hearing surveying clients directly and so i wanted to put this out there 4XgJcRAQDIg-00272-00181408-00181896 have you received feedback from clients people who you've interacted with in a 4XgJcRAQDIg-00273-00181976-00182624 client-facing role as an aps professional on the language that aps programs use you can 4XgJcRAQDIg-00274-00182736-00183448 raise your hand to be unmuted or pop that in the questions box and if i'll just add if you haven't 4XgJcRAQDIg-00275-00183448-00184040 received any feedback is there a mechanism by which you would receive that feedback 4XgJcRAQDIg-00276-00184408-00184976 okay so mandy has a comment and said yes i'm with intake and i've had some people get upset with 4XgJcRAQDIg-00277-00184976-00185720 me when i've asked them if they are the alleged victim not sure what alternative to use there um 4XgJcRAQDIg-00278-00185720-00186384 corolla says i've definitely heard i'm not old when explaining what aps does 4XgJcRAQDIg-00279-00187616-00188056 oh dorian yeah we don't have a feedback mechanism and would like to work on this 4XgJcRAQDIg-00280-00188128-00189224 yeah we have to build build those in when they don't exist 4XgJcRAQDIg-00281-00189224-00189840 do we have a hand raised it looks like we did just have a hand raised i'm going to unmute 4XgJcRAQDIg-00282-00189840-00190312 um catherine preston wager right now catherine you should be able to unmute yourself and speak 4XgJcRAQDIg-00283-00190416-00191320 thanks all um hi and i have heard anecdotally not necessarily from clients but from staff who 4XgJcRAQDIg-00284-00191320-00192208 said clients have had issues around protective so in the aps like protection i don't need you know 4XgJcRAQDIg-00285-00192208-00192792 i don't need protection what are you trying to protect me from so just the word protective in aps 4XgJcRAQDIg-00286-00192968-00193416 yeah that's a great point cat i could definitely understand perhaps 4XgJcRAQDIg-00287-00193416-00193752 feeling that that's paternalistic in some way 4XgJcRAQDIg-00288-00194216-00194640 and there's a we have another comment from chrissy that says in missouri they use the 4XgJcRAQDIg-00289-00194640-00195264 term eligible adult because that is the statutory language for victim in quotes 4XgJcRAQDIg-00290-00195520-00196224 so yeah that an eligible adult may be more maybe more descriptive in some ways 4XgJcRAQDIg-00291-00196224-00196896 especially if your program is more focused on providing services than on investigating per se 4XgJcRAQDIg-00292-00197048-00197912 well and also if your program serves 18 you know 18 to 59 and 60 or 65 and above yep 4XgJcRAQDIg-00293-00198192-00198784 so heidi adds electronic records require consistent language to check certain boxes 4XgJcRAQDIg-00294-00198784-00199344 and this can create issues with terms like alleged victim which get built into our practice 4XgJcRAQDIg-00295-00199424-00199984 absolutely if you pull on any one of these threads you have to update your forms you 4XgJcRAQDIg-00296-00199984-00200480 have to update your case management system you have to update your trainings you have to 4XgJcRAQDIg-00297-00200480-00201176 remember to use that language going forward um any any one of these even a small 4XgJcRAQDIg-00298-00201176-00201784 change can cause significant ripple effects in trying to make it stick 4XgJcRAQDIg-00299-00201992-00202752 um joan says that she hasn't received any feedback from clients and they are yet to establish any 4XgJcRAQDIg-00300-00202752-00203304 alternatives well thank you for being here joan we appreciate you participating in the discussion 4XgJcRAQDIg-00301-00203488-00204144 and kathy excellent point it you we also have to update statute regulations and policy guidance 4XgJcRAQDIg-00302-00204144-00204704 in some cases so this is it's not a small thing we're talking about this can be kind 4XgJcRAQDIg-00303-00204704-00205232 of a big lift elizabeth though you missed the most important part of kathy's comment 4XgJcRAQDIg-00304-00205288-00206032 the the ugg at the end yes i think we we can all uh relate to the ugg kathy 4XgJcRAQDIg-00305-00206184-00206496 those will def that'll definitely be captured in the notes no just kidding 4XgJcRAQDIg-00306-00207264-00208160 all right the pace has slowed a little bit on comments coming in i will say that that oftentimes 4XgJcRAQDIg-00307-00208160-00208784 um what kathy brought up is a barrier to change but i would challenge us all even though it's 4XgJcRAQDIg-00308-00208784-00209471 really really hard sometimes not to let that be a barrier if it's what needs to be done it just 4XgJcRAQDIg-00309-00209471-00210336 may take a while yeah much like you know preparing for a a challenging hike or some kind of adventure 4XgJcRAQDIg-00310-00210400-00210928 um you just have to be prepared right if you if this is important and we want to use the language 4XgJcRAQDIg-00311-00210928-00211432 that's the most appropriate and descriptive we've got to be aware of what those challenges would be 4XgJcRAQDIg-00312-00211432-00212167 to make those updates for sure mary makes a great point that 4XgJcRAQDIg-00313-00212167-00212680 support is much better than protection everyone needs support sometimes 4XgJcRAQDIg-00314-00212888-00212984 amen 4XgJcRAQDIg-00315-00213880-00214504 all right well let's go ahead and go to the next question which is 4XgJcRAQDIg-00316-00214600-00214919 what do you believe and we've kind of already started to talk about this 4XgJcRAQDIg-00317-00215032-00215680 what do you believe are the largest barriers to language change in your program or the larger aps 4XgJcRAQDIg-00318-00215680-00216471 field and what are potential solutions to those barriers so we've talked about you know um how you 4XgJcRAQDIg-00319-00216471-00217088 were sort of raised in a program like just how the words you were raised to use we've talked about 4XgJcRAQDIg-00320-00217144-00217984 you know having to update forms case management systems statute policy regulations um but how 4XgJcRAQDIg-00321-00217984-00218584 do we how do we overcome those barriers and are there additional barriers that you can identify 4XgJcRAQDIg-00322-00218808-00219352 victoria says statutory language differences across states will 4XgJcRAQDIg-00323-00219352-00219808 serve as a barrier to language change and consistent language use across the field 4XgJcRAQDIg-00324-00219880-00220423 a potential solution would be to have language added to statutes that allow states to use the 4XgJcRAQDIg-00325-00220423-00221056 language agreed upon at the national aps level and she puts in parentheses wishful thinking 4XgJcRAQDIg-00326-00221184-00221984 um mary says the elder justice act tied to federal grant funding defines aps as receiving reports 4XgJcRAQDIg-00327-00221984-00222928 and investigating the reports absolutely so there's federal law as well um years of language 4XgJcRAQDIg-00328-00222928-00223736 habit cat says it's difficult to change a solution would be having support to call people in rather 4XgJcRAQDIg-00329-00223736-00224423 than call people out to to remind and refocus and provide the context of why or why are we 4XgJcRAQDIg-00330-00224423-00225256 using new words absolutely sometimes you know in my own family um i think my my mom or my aunts and 4XgJcRAQDIg-00331-00225256-00225760 uncles will be like well why do we have to change the way we've been talking what's wrong with it 4XgJcRAQDIg-00332-00225760-00226288 so yeah we absolutely have to provide the context of why we think we want to use this new language 4XgJcRAQDIg-00333-00226536-00227080 mary's point on a lack of national standards outside of the elder justice act is certainly 4XgJcRAQDIg-00334-00227080-00227800 a barrier and a lack of stakeholder engagement to review and make changes um 4XgJcRAQDIg-00335-00227936-00228576 mandy has a comment on getting staff excited about using more inclusive language can be a challenge 4XgJcRAQDIg-00336-00228576-00229232 in and of itself what is the payoff for them how do we motivate people to use more inclusive 4XgJcRAQDIg-00337-00229232-00229952 language that is a great a great point and i just want to pause there elizabeth if it's okay and and 4XgJcRAQDIg-00338-00229952-00230560 engage chris in that as well because that's also i feel like a train a training issue um 4XgJcRAQDIg-00339-00230776-00231184 yeah you expect me to have the solution to that yeah chris come on 4XgJcRAQDIg-00340-00231288-00231936 no and you know and and i wonder sometimes if if for maybe even some of us on this call but i think 4XgJcRAQDIg-00341-00231936-00232671 most of us on this call are probably in in the already believer audience that words matter and we 4XgJcRAQDIg-00342-00232671-00233400 need to keep up and keep pace but i think for some there there can be almost this language fatigue 4XgJcRAQDIg-00343-00233400-00233856 i'm going to learn this new word i'm going to learn this new way of talking about things and 4XgJcRAQDIg-00344-00233856-00234336 then somebody in the next year or two years is going to have me change it again and tell me 4XgJcRAQDIg-00345-00234336-00235119 that way of talking it is not appropriate and and all of you on this call know that aps is 4XgJcRAQDIg-00346-00235119-00235816 an extremely difficult job it's a hard field the i'm gonna go back to it the client facing uh our 4XgJcRAQDIg-00347-00235816-00236632 teams that our client facing um you know they're trying to assess a really risky situation uh where 4XgJcRAQDIg-00348-00236632-00237328 they're concerned that the person may not live uh another couple days if if something isn't done 4XgJcRAQDIg-00349-00237328-00237952 and we're now saying well when you talk about this situation make sure you use this word this word in 4XgJcRAQDIg-00350-00237952-00238512 this word and so i think that there can be of some language fatigue i think that to your question i 4XgJcRAQDIg-00351-00238512-00238967 think that is where training and education become really important there's somebody on 4XgJcRAQDIg-00352-00238967-00239608 this call that has made a huge difference in the last nine months and how i think about some of the 4XgJcRAQDIg-00353-00239608-00240104 words were even using at the national i'm going to call them out that's peter Larson from Minnesota 4XgJcRAQDIg-00354-00240104-00240767 and and so just that kind of having people that are able to be progressive and kind of poke and 4XgJcRAQDIg-00355-00240767-00241480 i do think that that is the role of education and training apart from even regulation and law 4XgJcRAQDIg-00356-00241480-00242160 is to challenge us to challenge us as a field to say are these the words that we should be be using 4XgJcRAQDIg-00357-00242160-00242696 um but i think it is tough i think our our teams can be tired you think our team like 4XgJcRAQDIg-00358-00242696-00243352 what's what's the value of this for me to change the language uh that i'm using for someone else 4XgJcRAQDIg-00359-00243488-00244096 we uh we do have a hand raised uh Kathy Greenlee if you want to meet yourself and speak you all 4XgJcRAQDIg-00360-00244096-00244592 caught me on a date when i'm quite chatty um so i have a comment it's a little bit too complicated 4XgJcRAQDIg-00361-00244592-00245064 to just try to to type but it relates to what we were talking about in terms of statutes and 4XgJcRAQDIg-00362-00245064-00245848 language and barriers you know the the concepts of substantiation has always bothered me from a 4XgJcRAQDIg-00363-00245848-00246623 public policy perspective because substantiation rates will be low given the nature of the work 4XgJcRAQDIg-00364-00246623-00247296 even lower if the bar is real high on a level of proof like in kansas you have to show at an aps 4XgJcRAQDIg-00365-00247296-00247919 level even clearing convincing evidence that this person abused that person and substantiation is 4XgJcRAQDIg-00366-00247919-00248496 very much about a pathway to criminal prosecution and whether you're starting to see the evidence 4XgJcRAQDIg-00367-00248552-00249304 and this is not the majority of what aps is about certainly not the half of national cases you know 4XgJcRAQDIg-00368-00249304-00249776 where we're talking about self neglect or even other situations where it doesn't appear that 4XgJcRAQDIg-00369-00249776-00250408 the the conduct rises to the level of being criminal so in terms of barriers if we move 4XgJcRAQDIg-00370-00250408-00250928 away from a concept of substantiation i think we have to go back and continue to work with 4XgJcRAQDIg-00371-00250928-00251456 legislators and other people about what it is we're trying to extra assess and demonstrate 4XgJcRAQDIg-00372-00251519-00252184 not let go of that the track that is very much about criminal activity but some of this language 4XgJcRAQDIg-00373-00252319-00252832 sort of sets on a bedrock of misunderstanding about the program that i still think we struggle 4XgJcRAQDIg-00374-00252832-00253352 to overcome especially if we head over to the legislature and want to do things differently 4XgJcRAQDIg-00375-00253352-00253623 how you convey to them that we're not softening our approach 4XgJcRAQDIg-00376-00253680-00254080 but we're we're taking approach that's more comprehensive in terms of supporting people 4XgJcRAQDIg-00377-00254360-00254712 that would have been too complicated to type thank you so much kathy i 4XgJcRAQDIg-00378-00254712-00255256 that is that could be a town hall discussion on its own of how do we think about the spectrum 4XgJcRAQDIg-00379-00255256-00256136 of programs that exist from very social service oriented to very um not criminal justice but 4XgJcRAQDIg-00380-00256136-00256632 investigation oriented um and we've got i think another hand raised 4XgJcRAQDIg-00381-00257023-00257592 we do and i um have a muted mary mcgregor if you uh meet yourself you couldn't speak whenever 4XgJcRAQDIg-00382-00257592-00258128 you're ready thanks i just wanted to echo what kathy said because that's so much what we found 4XgJcRAQDIg-00383-00258128-00258880 with our stakeholder engagement was that people want support they want reduced you know they want 4XgJcRAQDIg-00384-00258880-00259480 reduced risk they want people to live in better circumstances to more consistent with what they 4XgJcRAQDIg-00385-00259480-00260119 want but safer and looking at substantiation as an outcome measure it just does not align 4XgJcRAQDIg-00386-00260119-00260752 with what people really want from aps and what really makes a difference for people from aps 4XgJcRAQDIg-00387-00261056-00261119 thank you mary 4XgJcRAQDIg-00388-00261360-00261976 i want to catch a couple more of these comments which we had another one from corolla on starting 4XgJcRAQDIg-00389-00261976-00262488 at the national level perhaps you know in the language that we use in federal funding 4XgJcRAQDIg-00390-00262488-00262952 opportunities and then it might trickle down to the states that's one way to potentially 4XgJcRAQDIg-00391-00262952-00263608 overcome a barrier um dorian it looks like has left but made an excellent appoint 4XgJcRAQDIg-00392-00263608-00264280 uh response to the fatigue comment that while yes absolutely this is hard work people get 4XgJcRAQDIg-00393-00264280-00264696 maybe tired of having to learn new language but that we should also focus on 4XgJcRAQDIg-00394-00264696-00265224 how we treat those we serve that has to be one of the priorities in this work 4XgJcRAQDIg-00395-00265464-00266296 and then we had a comment from joan who is from american samoa their aps program is relatively new 4XgJcRAQDIg-00396-00266296-00266984 and so a barrier they are facing is um really just convincing the community about the need for an aps 4XgJcRAQDIg-00397-00266984-00267640 program that families are still protective over family matters especially when they 4XgJcRAQDIg-00398-00267640-00268240 do not necessarily have all of the resources to address every single form of maltreatment 4XgJcRAQDIg-00399-00268312-00268976 and that they are addressing that by actively focusing on outreach and face-to-face meetings 4XgJcRAQDIg-00400-00268976-00269888 with village councils so absolutely there are going to be cultural specific issues and barriers 4XgJcRAQDIg-00401-00269888-00270672 that will be unique to the to the territories for sure all right i think we have one more question 4XgJcRAQDIg-00402-00270808-00271552 we do and i will go ahead and take this one and this question is what are you doing currently and 4XgJcRAQDIg-00403-00271552-00272216 we heard a little bit from minnesota what they're doing currently uh to review aps language use so 4XgJcRAQDIg-00404-00272280-00272808 um what are you doing currently are you doing anything currently other than attending the town 4XgJcRAQDIg-00405-00272808-00273600 hall to get the discussions uh started but are are there other initiatives either similar or or a 4XgJcRAQDIg-00406-00273600-00274256 variation of what has been done in minnesota that you are doing um to take a look and mary if i can 4XgJcRAQDIg-00407-00274256-00274856 put you on the spot while some people are chatting i'm i'm very curious because i think this ties to 4XgJcRAQDIg-00408-00274928-00275416 uh what we've been talking about this whole time is i know the or i know a little bit about 4XgJcRAQDIg-00409-00275416-00275984 the process that you've gone through have you designed anything to make sure that that process 4XgJcRAQDIg-00410-00276096-00276552 continues in the future do you have it set up like in two years we're going to review things 4XgJcRAQDIg-00411-00276552-00277136 again or we're going to go through this process or was this more of a kind of one and done type thing 4XgJcRAQDIg-00412-00277240-00278088 if you wouldn't mind sure so um it's not one and done we're still in a phased implementation of 4XgJcRAQDIg-00413-00278088-00278672 all the recommendations that we got through our vulnerable adult act redesign stakeholder feedback 4XgJcRAQDIg-00414-00278728-00279568 as well as it really informed our aps operational plan so our aps operational plan has ongoing 4XgJcRAQDIg-00415-00279640-00280304 projects for community conversations especially with underrepresented communities to get 4XgJcRAQDIg-00416-00280424-00281032 more feedback from them about what's important to them what they value and would value for from 4XgJcRAQDIg-00417-00281032-00281440 uh protective services if they you know we're more participating in the program 4XgJcRAQDIg-00418-00281560-00282256 so it's not done um as far as language um we're just we're just we made several big changes 4XgJcRAQDIg-00419-00282256-00282744 this year when we changed our legislative when we changed our legislation to allow 4XgJcRAQDIg-00420-00282832-00283352 an assessment track that everything doesn't go down quote unquote an investigation track 4XgJcRAQDIg-00421-00283352-00283976 there's still there's still work done to assess the person and what's going on but the focus is 4XgJcRAQDIg-00422-00283976-00284520 really on service interventions to stop um prevent reduced risk of maltreatment and not on that final 4XgJcRAQDIg-00423-00284520-00285024 determination so we have a no determination trap so just doing those things we're changing the 4XgJcRAQDIg-00424-00285024-00285616 policy at the same time that we're aligning the language with the policy and we have ongoing plans 4XgJcRAQDIg-00425-00285616-00286128 to continue to do that and obviously we have to take a look at our data and see what the impacts 4XgJcRAQDIg-00426-00286128-00286792 are of those things as well before we go too far down the path yeah thank you mary appreciate that 4XgJcRAQDIg-00427-00287000-00287560 other hands up i see we have a comment in here but other hands up before i get to the comment 4XgJcRAQDIg-00428-00287792-00288376 looks like there's not any other hands raised right now uh it's either casey or cassie 4XgJcRAQDIg-00429-00288440-00289096 with new administration within and i'm sorry i'm not sure i'm going to get the acronyms right 4XgJcRAQDIg-00430-00289096-00289992 what's that south dakota long-term services and supports wow that's good that overseas aps policy 4XgJcRAQDIg-00431-00289992-00290640 and uh procedures are being reviewed and updated and i'm assuming that's including kind of language 4XgJcRAQDIg-00432-00290640-00291480 and looking to see uh what language is being uh used great and that's that's cassie okay 4XgJcRAQDIg-00433-00291632-00292024 sorry kathy i missed that totally up for you but thank you for that comment 4XgJcRAQDIg-00434-00292472-00293496 others anyone else and hopefully you all saw in the chat box uh krista has put a link um 4XgJcRAQDIg-00435-00293496-00294184 to the aps tarc podcast discussion with minnesota about this process that they have undergone 4XgJcRAQDIg-00436-00294776-00295032 just another moment to see if anyone else has been 4XgJcRAQDIg-00437-00295152-00295888 doing anything um krista mary did send in something that the chat is disabled 4XgJcRAQDIg-00438-00295888-00296320 is she still able to see that chat message that went out to the entire audience 4XgJcRAQDIg-00439-00296520-00297280 um i am not sure and i'm not quite sure mary why your chat is disabled um yeah it can be a 4XgJcRAQDIg-00440-00297280-00297696 little confusing because our chat isn't public if you type something into the chat box it goes to 4XgJcRAQDIg-00441-00297696-00298224 the organizers it doesn't go to everybody on the call so that might be some source of the of the 4XgJcRAQDIg-00442-00298224-00298744 confusion but um here you should be able to see the message that krista just put in the chat box 4XgJcRAQDIg-00443-00298904-00299448 right okay because we we're seeing some folks who said they did receive the link 4XgJcRAQDIg-00444-00299536-00300160 so right and mary it's um it's a podcast that you did so you are intimately aware 4XgJcRAQDIg-00445-00300304-00300720 so it's the um your awesome podcast so 4XgJcRAQDIg-00446-00301112-00301960 all right well don't think i'm missing any chats anything else uh elizabeth krista you wanted to 4XgJcRAQDIg-00447-00301960-00302816 jump in on that that last uh question or andy or anyone else i don't think so i guess i would 4XgJcRAQDIg-00448-00302816-00303552 be curious excuse me if you just heard my dog bark um she has a lot to say about this um if 4XgJcRAQDIg-00449-00303616-00304192 i hope that this town hall maybe inspires some folks to think about reviewing their language 4XgJcRAQDIg-00450-00304192-00304768 use even if you're not currently engaged in that process so if if this does inspire you let us know 4XgJcRAQDIg-00451-00305000-00305784 indeed yeah and that you know to the question earlier about education and training and and 4XgJcRAQDIg-00452-00305784-00306432 we'll we'll end and talk a little bit about what we've been doing as well as some next steps but um 4XgJcRAQDIg-00453-00306520-00307336 you know we always want to use language that meets our team's needs and doesn't outpace them too much 4XgJcRAQDIg-00454-00307424-00308024 but i do think that there is a role for education and training to kind of help expand how people 4XgJcRAQDIg-00455-00308024-00308624 think and how they think about words uh on the next slide after this question slide 4XgJcRAQDIg-00456-00308712-00309304 there are resources and these are just several of the resources that we discussed and kind of 4XgJcRAQDIg-00457-00309304-00310192 put together actually krista put together for us but our great resources to kind of look at 4XgJcRAQDIg-00458-00310248-00311064 language and how other national organizations are using when talking about 4XgJcRAQDIg-00459-00311120-00311856 uh people and so you've got the ama american psychological association equity diversity 4XgJcRAQDIg-00460-00311856-00312416 diversity and inclusion inclusive language guidelines we happen to use that one a lot 4XgJcRAQDIg-00461-00312416-00313104 for the national aps training center uh the article by david burns and colleagues 4XgJcRAQDIg-00462-00313176-00313792 national association for social workers and then national center on elder abuse reframing 4XgJcRAQDIg-00463-00313792-00314432 elder abuse so those are several other resources i'd encourage you if you know of any resources 4XgJcRAQDIg-00464-00314432-00315016 go ahead and just put those in the chat as well um someone said that they can't hear me anymore 4XgJcRAQDIg-00465-00315096-00315784 is that odd are others hearing me i can still hear you chris yeah yeah and since the chat 4XgJcRAQDIg-00466-00315784-00316464 is disabled they can put it in the question yeah in the question where where you have been 4XgJcRAQDIg-00467-00316552-00317104 putting your responses but if you have other resources to share let us know what those are 4XgJcRAQDIg-00468-00317320-00317376 next slide 4XgJcRAQDIg-00469-00317648-00318200 to share with you again the national aps training center is launched if you're not 4XgJcRAQDIg-00470-00318200-00318800 familiar with what we're doing at the national aps training center this is a project administered 4XgJcRAQDIg-00471-00318800-00319384 by nafsa sponsored by the administration for community living it is to provide free 4XgJcRAQDIg-00472-00319480-00320408 education and courses uh to aps across the country and so hopefully uh you'll get a chance to check 4XgJcRAQDIg-00473-00320408-00321024 out the courses and tell us what you think as well as tell us what you think about the language 4XgJcRAQDIg-00474-00321024-00321728 that we've used um we have spent about the last nine ten months much of it discussing the language 4XgJcRAQDIg-00475-00321728-00322344 that is appropriate we've had to take into consideration not only language at the state and 4XgJcRAQDIg-00476-00322344-00323104 local level but the language at the national level as well and so we have developed as part of that 4XgJcRAQDIg-00477-00323104-00323824 and it's only in its beginning stage so if you go to the natc you will see our first 4XgJcRAQDIg-00478-00323968-00324672 go at a language guide but that language guide for us at the national aps training center 4XgJcRAQDIg-00479-00324776-00325712 is both a glossary a definition of the terms that we are using but also provides some explanation 4XgJcRAQDIg-00480-00325712-00326352 as to why we have picked those terms we picked the term because it supported by the american 4XgJcRAQDIg-00481-00326352-00326968 psychological association or we picked the term because it comes out of the acl voluntary 4XgJcRAQDIg-00482-00326968-00327904 consensus guidelines so not only are we defining terms but we are also giving you some level of 4XgJcRAQDIg-00483-00327904-00328520 here's why we're using that term for the core courses that we have built so far 4XgJcRAQDIg-00484-00328576-00329392 we have also made them so that they can evolve as our language evolves we've made it a lot easier to 4XgJcRAQDIg-00485-00329392-00330304 go into those courses and progress our language as we learn how to say things better articulate 4XgJcRAQDIg-00486-00330392-00331184 better the mission the values of aps across the country so we hope that you will take some time 4XgJcRAQDIg-00487-00331184-00331712 uh to check us out i know we have some of our partners here from san diego state university 4XgJcRAQDIg-00488-00331712-00332288 and the academy for professional excellence and we may have some other partners here as well i 4XgJcRAQDIg-00489-00332288-00332688 didn't see everybody that was on the chat but there's a lot of people that went into this 4XgJcRAQDIg-00490-00332688-00333064 as well as the nafsa education committee that i know we have some representatives 4XgJcRAQDIg-00491-00333144-00333720 on this call and we talk all the time about what's the best language to use so hopefully 4XgJcRAQDIg-00492-00333720-00334352 you'll check us out and and give us some feedback i'll go ahead to the next step slide 4XgJcRAQDIg-00493-00334656-00335136 all right thanks chris thanks elizabeth thanks everybody this has been really really great 4XgJcRAQDIg-00494-00335136-00335824 so if there are other questions or comments please please please go ahead and send them in to us 4XgJcRAQDIg-00495-00335824-00336448 and if you had colleagues or other folks who wanted to join but could not and want to weigh 4XgJcRAQDIg-00496-00336448-00337112 in please have them um send that in to us we are currently here at the tarc planning 4XgJcRAQDIg-00497-00337112-00338072 for federal fiscal year 23 and i saw quite a few comments about wanting to kind of see a synthesis 4XgJcRAQDIg-00498-00338072-00338856 of of the comments and that we have gathered here and i will work with um our tark and acl team um 4XgJcRAQDIg-00499-00338856-00339384 to try to get something out to folks um probably going to need to give us a little bit of time 4XgJcRAQDIg-00500-00339496-00340032 and then we are going to take all of this into our planning and figure out what next steps are 4XgJcRAQDIg-00501-00340032-00340744 for us here at the tarc i do want to thank you for your participation this is this was awesome 4XgJcRAQDIg-00502-00340744-00341232 um and makes me want to do more of these types of things um next slide please 4XgJcRAQDIg-00503-00341456-00342048 and of course you can contact us and follow us at these different channels 4XgJcRAQDIg-00504-00342048-00342600 thank you so much for your participation today and we will see you next time 4XgJcRAQDIg-00505-00342672-00343240 um here take care everybody and thank you thank you chris elizabeth this was great 4XgJcRAQDIg-00506-00343472-00344584 thank you krista thank you everyone bye everybody see ya 4XgJcRAQDIg-00507-00344872-00344880 you 4cgR6PgJ9Ju-00000-00000468-00001132 this is josef dabernig from austria drupal.org user name dasjo 4cgR6PgJ9Ju-00001-00001132-00001559 check the flow 4cgR6PgJ9Ju-00002-00001559-00002370 in 2008 i become in love with the drupal community as i just began to work in nicaragua after finishing my bacchelor's degree 4cgR6PgJ9Ju-00003-00002370-00002998 For a whole year i was able to practice speaking spanish when i was working as a social servant abroad 4cgR6PgJ9Ju-00004-00002998-00003506 and also my technical career was about to change how i never had thought 4cgR6PgJ9Ju-00005-00003506-00004370 lx_barth, xamanu and nedjo rogers were my great mentor geeks when i was creating my first multilingual website using drupal 6 4cgR6PgJ9Ju-00006-00004370-00004913 i learned how to do feature-driven development using drush, configuring views and being a better friend 4cgR6PgJ9Ju-00007-00004913-00005443 When you submit patches to the issue queue for the rest of them 4cgR6PgJ9Ju-00008-00005443-00006065 my daily business is site building using recruiter i create custom features and push them from my computer 4cgR6PgJ9Ju-00009-00006065-00006628 into the git repository, doing make files and patches so everything stays clean - no rough edges 4cgR6PgJ9Ju-00010-00006628-00007205 i began using drupal 7 before it was released since then i'm in love with field api cause of entities 4cgR6PgJ9Ju-00011-00007205-00007947 last year i created the distribution austrofeedr it maps open data - that's the philosophy there 4cgR6PgJ9Ju-00012-00008047-00008869 working in central america was a great source of motivation so i was able to combine work interest with a another kind of vaccation 4cgR6PgJ9Ju-00013-00008869-00009644 during my drupal tours centroamerica, I travelled as a teacher from nicaragua up to mexico and down to costa rica 4cgR6PgJ9Ju-00014-00009644-00010504 which means i like to use drupal for building websites, that's fine but actually being part of the community and helping each other makes me shine 4cgR6PgJ9Ju-00015-00010504-00011628 ahead DrupalCon Munich we organize the Drupal Austria Roadshow in order to make sure lots of Austrian attend and our communities grow 4f7coVQuT3U-00000-00000003-00000767 I like a nice is some of my favorite iris fragrances 4f7coVQuT3U-00001-00001532-00001916 to the channel where fashion meets fragrance my name is Kevin Sammy I got 4f7coVQuT3U-00002-00001916-00002325 filed those stylin guys in today's video we're gonna talk about one of my 4f7coVQuT3U-00003-00002325-00002717 favorite fragrance notes and some of those fragrances if you like this kind 4f7coVQuT3U-00004-00002717-00003125 of video cool boy subscribe and drop a like down below shout out to the CIA 4f7coVQuT3U-00005-00003125-00003569 gentlemen how are you doing today you all know by now my favorite fragrance 4f7coVQuT3U-00006-00003569-00003951 notes are rose amber ooh you also know I dig incense 4f7coVQuT3U-00007-00003951-00004373 patchouli iris and honey and today I want to focus on some of my favorite 4f7coVQuT3U-00008-00004373-00004848 iris fragrances now before we get into this understand there are plenty of iris 4f7coVQuT3U-00009-00004848-00005301 fragrances out there to choose from but I like my iris to be a certain kind of 4f7coVQuT3U-00010-00005301-00005616 way I don't like it overly powdery I like it to lean a 4f7coVQuT3U-00011-00005616-00006003 little bit more sophisticated to have a little bit of class refined let you know 4f7coVQuT3U-00012-00006003-00006425 how we did and iris fragrance to not only gets notice is signature scent 4f7coVQuT3U-00013-00006425-00006897 worthy that being said let's get into the video shout out to the CIA one love 4f7coVQuT3U-00014-00006897-00007239 FBI you want to become part of the movement make sure you join me on 4f7coVQuT3U-00015-00007239-00007622 patreon for exclusive video and live stream content show me on that platform 4f7coVQuT3U-00016-00007622-00008114 for things you will only see their details down in the description first up 4f7coVQuT3U-00017-00008114-00008631 on the list we have none other than prada loan product loan guys is a simple 4f7coVQuT3U-00018-00008631-00009030 clean dumb reach iris fragrance this is a great office space 4f7coVQuT3U-00019-00009030-00009473 iris fragrance so that thing belongs in almost any gentleman's wardrobe do your 4f7coVQuT3U-00020-00009473-00009969 own code is also a great alternative but honestly I think prod alone did it 4f7coVQuT3U-00021-00009969-00010413 better for most guys for most guys and it fits the Prada spot prawn alone 4f7coVQuT3U-00022-00010413-00010925 starts my list of right since I already talked about Dior let's go with your own 4f7coVQuT3U-00023-00010925-00011502 you know how I feel about this fragrance love it can't get enough of it honestly 4f7coVQuT3U-00024-00011502-00012017 I think it is criminally underrated in the fragrance community and d---rom 4f7coVQuT3U-00025-00012017-00012542 is the fragrance line that's based all around the iris DHS do your own sport 4f7coVQuT3U-00026-00012542-00012969 actually is based around iris for the 2017 they pulled that no doubt put in 4f7coVQuT3U-00027-00012969-00013469 blood orange so if you get anything but for 2017 it's an iris based fragrance 4f7coVQuT3U-00028-00013469-00014012 also so many in this collection but this one right here takes the cake for me and 4f7coVQuT3U-00029-00014012-00014535 will always be in Michael do your own iris masterpiece next up 4f7coVQuT3U-00030-00014535-00014926 from the house that serves with Tom's we have sugar ghee this is a tobacco IRS 4f7coVQuT3U-00031-00014926-00015490 regular for me the IRAs done in here is this so masculine so good and I love to 4f7coVQuT3U-00032-00015490-00016071 wear this on a warm summer evening because it catches the wind and cooks oh 4f7coVQuT3U-00033-00016071-00016473 good on my skin shaggy if you haven't smelled it do 4f7coVQuT3U-00034-00016473-00016965 yourself a favor put your nose on it just test it test it try it you might 4f7coVQuT3U-00035-00016965-00017551 love it then buy it Serge Lata your geek heavenly fragrance what iris listen be 4f7coVQuT3U-00036-00017551-00018076 complete without Valentino or more intense now sure do your own intense I 4f7coVQuT3U-00037-00018076-00018601 dig that overall but for the iris note this does much more for the iris do your 4f7coVQuT3U-00038-00018601-00019113 own intense has much more that it has much more the cacao sweetness Valentino 4f7coVQuT3U-00039-00019113-00019509 in Walmart it's in my opinion is a masterful creation and a great 4f7coVQuT3U-00040-00019509-00019918 representation for romantic sexy Irish fragrance that I think you need in your 4f7coVQuT3U-00041-00019918-00020319 collection especially if you love iris next up from carnivore so although we 4f7coVQuT3U-00042-00020319-00021187 have d600 yes d600 and this is one a lot of people don't know much about think of 4f7coVQuT3U-00043-00021187-00021729 do your own but actually amp up the iris note and make it a little bit more 4f7coVQuT3U-00044-00021729-00022347 sophisticated this stuff is cool in a bottle cool in a bottle and a great 4f7coVQuT3U-00045-00022347-00022765 Irish fragrance especially we transition it to fall and winter 4f7coVQuT3U-00046-00022765-00023073 this will be one if you're an Irish loving you definitely want to think 4f7coVQuT3U-00047-00023073-00023425 about adding to your collection because it smells fantastic and it smells 4f7coVQuT3U-00048-00023425-00023745 familiar like do your own but it's very different 4f7coVQuT3U-00049-00023745-00024135 and so don't think you need one instead of the other both are great in the 4f7coVQuT3U-00050-00024135-00024914 collection karna Barcelona d600 iris goodness 4f7coVQuT3U-00051-00024914-00025415 next up in the Dior line we have dois there's no in my opinion a signature 4f7coVQuT3U-00052-00025415-00025901 fragrance they could last all year round this gets a lot of talk of the fragrance 4f7coVQuT3U-00053-00025901-00026276 community some people prefer it in those warmer months some people prefer to the 4f7coVQuT3U-00054-00026276-00026780 cooler months me I just prefer it all year round if you want to smell nice in 4f7coVQuT3U-00055-00026780-00027206 the office this is it if you want to graduate from the Prada loam and smell a 4f7coVQuT3U-00056-00027206-00027572 little bit more upscale that's this fragrance right here why the 4f7coVQuT3U-00057-00027572-00028102 air shine fantastic fragrance and a great blending fragrance if you like to 4f7coVQuT3U-00058-00028102-00028502 mix and match me I'm a purist I tend to prefer letting things be what they are 4f7coVQuT3U-00059-00028502-00029030 and this one that's so good I just let it be I just let it do what it does next 4f7coVQuT3U-00060-00029030-00029543 up from the House of Chanel we have 31 rule count bomb yeah 3000 rule Camp on 4f7coVQuT3U-00061-00029543-00030005 the iris note in this fragrance is one that many people tend to overlook one 4f7coVQuT3U-00062-00030005-00030641 because the Chanel exclusives of so hard to get your nose on too because it 4f7coVQuT3U-00063-00030641-00031127 actually comes out in the mid for me it's a very noticeable iris and a 4f7coVQuT3U-00064-00031127-00031516 completely different tank on it this fragrance in my opinion is refined 4f7coVQuT3U-00065-00031516-00031966 sophistication at its best Chanel does fragrances right 31 rue 4f7coVQuT3U-00066-00031966-00032354 kampung is definitely one you need to put your nose on try if you're an IRS 4f7coVQuT3U-00067-00032354-00032711 lover also you have the uniqueness factor because not a lot of people weird 4f7coVQuT3U-00068-00032711-00033206 from next I'm gonna go over a real quick YSL trench why am I going over that one 4f7coVQuT3U-00069-00033206-00033629 quickly because I've out of it now just use the last a little bit of it two 4f7coVQuT3U-00070-00033629-00034130 weeks ago I had to order me another bottle trench is a great Irish fragrance 4f7coVQuT3U-00071-00034130-00034523 especially for the warmer weather trench is when you definitely need to put your 4f7coVQuT3U-00072-00034523-00034862 nose on if you an Irish lover and you kind of lean much more towards a clean 4f7coVQuT3U-00073-00034862-00035357 office friendly version of iris but I gotta tell you on the top of my list for 4f7coVQuT3U-00074-00035357-00035951 iris I love Florentine iris from zinnia from the first time I smelled this 4f7coVQuT3U-00075-00035951-00036446 fragrance I was transported I was hooked and I'm surprised more people don't talk 4f7coVQuT3U-00076-00036446-00037028 about this so good so sophisticated it's a manly take on iris that just in my 4f7coVQuT3U-00077-00037028-00037463 opinion is masterful now the only downside for me it is an Eau de Toilette 4f7coVQuT3U-00078-00037463-00037750 and honestly I think too many people look past 4f7coVQuT3U-00079-00037750-00038110 because they released everything in one shot people kind of gravitated towards 4f7coVQuT3U-00080-00038110-00038563 the ones I like and it tended to be the fresher ones but this one this one in my 4f7coVQuT3U-00081-00038563-00039166 opinion masterpiece masterful fragant my favorite iris fragrance and one I always 4f7coVQuT3U-00082-00039166-00039553 have in my collection and I'm so glad in their fragrance reduction or trimming 4f7coVQuT3U-00083-00039553-00039889 their line down that they didn't take it off the market oh man there you have it 4f7coVQuT3U-00084-00039889-00040372 my favorite iris based fragrances do me a favor let me know what your favorite 4f7coVQuT3U-00085-00040372-00040621 Irish fragrances are down in the comment section 4f7coVQuT3U-00086-00040621-00040948 did you like my choices have you smelled them do you like them is so cool it's 4f7coVQuT3U-00087-00040948-00041212 not cool but keep it cool keep it classic there's 4f7coVQuT3U-00088-00041212-00041530 usually if you like this kind of video share it out to anybody that you think 4f7coVQuT3U-00089-00041530-00041866 can use the information thanks for watching thanks for subscribing until 4f7coVQuT3U-00090-00041866-00042498 next time talk to you later Godfather style out 4f7coVQuT3U-00091-00042566-00043002 hey guys weather looks style our life for the personal profession you can 4f7coVQuT3U-00092-00043002-00043338 level up and be your personal best each and every day if you're interested in 4f7coVQuT3U-00093-00043338-00043680 any of that do us both a favor follow the link in the description to book your 4f7coVQuT3U-00094-00043680-00044252 one-on-one session with me details dialing description peace 4fv0g0knOZA-00000-00000506-00000884 Daniel Evans: We're going to start to look at thermodynamics of the 4fv0g0knOZA-00001-00001076-00001151 Daniel Evans: Universe. 4fv0g0knOZA-00002-00001454-00002214 Daniel Evans: So when we started the universe. We can't see the whole university at once. So we take a part of the universe. We stated that the 4fv0g0knOZA-00003-00002325-00002520 Daniel Evans: part that we study is called the system. 4fv0g0knOZA-00004-00002733-00003162 Daniel Evans: So the system is what we're studying to be a beaker. Do we have same flow through reactor 4fv0g0knOZA-00005-00003282-00004725 Daniel Evans: Then everything else. The rest of the universe is the surroundings to break the university system and surroundings. So we're study and what we and everything else now system. We have a couple different categories of systems. 4fv0g0knOZA-00006-00004875-00005589 Daniel Evans: The strictest one would be isolated system that has no exchange matter or energy with this around. 4fv0g0knOZA-00007-00005736-00006972 Daniel Evans: And we can't truly make an arrest system because we can't stop the flow of energy everything radiates was called black body radiation everything release. 4fv0g0knOZA-00008-00007092-00007887 Daniel Evans: Form of electromagnetic radiation, depending on the temperature. So the only time they don't read, he is at zero covering 4fv0g0knOZA-00009-00008361-00009075 Daniel Evans: The universe could be ISIS system, but it might not. It might be connected to parallel universes, so 4fv0g0knOZA-00010-00009402-00010347 Daniel Evans: System is would be everything, whether it's the universe or the multiverse when there's when there's nothing outside that we're actually changing 4fv0g0knOZA-00011-00010503-00010806 Daniel Evans: What we normally work with our clothes systems like a beaker. 4fv0g0knOZA-00012-00010968-00011757 Daniel Evans: We just exchanged matter with the surroundings. But we're exchanging energy flows out of the system or into the system. 4fv0g0knOZA-00013-00011931-00012585 Daniel Evans: An open system via both reactor flame we're we're bringing in matter expel matter. 4fv0g0knOZA-00014-00012714-00013482 Daniel Evans: So open systems are more challenging to deal with, but they have good applications at times. 4fv0g0knOZA-00015-00013659-00014916 Daniel Evans: So our first law of thermodynamics is that conservation of energy and energy is trivia conserved in Iceland system. So I say systems through is no change of energy or effort. 4fv0g0knOZA-00016-00015015-00016353 Daniel Evans: Well, we're changing energy in forms, but never in quantity, always the change, energy, we take water at high ground level that flow downhill and use that 4fv0g0knOZA-00017-00016455-00017493 Daniel Evans: To power turbine to make an juicy to make light and sound and music and stuff like that. So we're converting energy. That's the fun part of life. 4fv0g0knOZA-00018-00017643-00018453 Daniel Evans: But we can never create or destroy energy. If we lose energy means that we're actually system we're in a 4fv0g0knOZA-00019-00018615-00019278 Daniel Evans: System that can exchange energy with something else. So we're losing energy we losing it to something else. 4fv0g0knOZA-00020-00019443-00019563 Daniel Evans: Wrong something else. 4fv0g0knOZA-00021-00019959-00020439 Daniel Evans: And this conservation entities is highly believe by 4fv0g0knOZA-00022-00020586-00021555 Daniel Evans: Physicists such that if if we find some violation of this in the universe, then we'd say, the University of Iceland system. 4fv0g0knOZA-00023-00021657-00021726 Daniel Evans: First other 4fv0g0knOZA-00024-00022086-00023025 Daniel Evans: Now we know that there are some things that happen naturally in some things that will not happen. So if we drop a mug, it will show shattering floor. 4fv0g0knOZA-00025-00023136-00024672 Daniel Evans: But we don't expect that the put those pieces into box shake them the Mughal reform. So some directions or natural directions and the natural directions direction of flow of energy and 4fv0g0knOZA-00026-00024783-00025695 Daniel Evans: Of entropy. Entropy is that prime determinant of what is spontaneous, spontaneous. 4fv0g0knOZA-00027-00025851-00027627 Daniel Evans: So spontaneous process is a national direction. So we know that if we let the iron set it up and moist environment, it will rest, turning to earn ox is the spontaneous direction. And these processes can be extremely fast or too slow. 4fv0g0knOZA-00028-00027831-00028782 Daniel Evans: The non spontaneous direction, doesn't mean it won't hurt her. Is what current under those conditions. So we change the conditions to 4fv0g0knOZA-00029-00028848-00030489 Daniel Evans: Allow them to occur. Find the temperature, pressure regime that will change the direction of that spontaneous process where we add energy into pump that a pill puppet system up against the natural flow. 4fv0g0knOZA-00030-00030729-00032064 Daniel Evans: So entropy is the primary determinant of what is spontaneous in this world and the natural flow is to increase entropy and we'll 4fv0g0knOZA-00031-00032169-00032402 Daniel Evans: Get back to that on the next video. 4fv0g0knOZA-00032-00032598-00033309 Daniel Evans: Second law of thermodynamics and entropy we described in multiple ways. But entropy is 4fv0g0knOZA-00033-00033549-00033789 Daniel Evans: Increases with a number of possible states of being 4fv0g0knOZA-00034-00033891-00034215 Daniel Evans: Which called micro states so Boltzmann equation. 4fv0g0knOZA-00035-00034398-00035070 Daniel Evans: Is the entropy equals k lot of us are on the number of micro states. 4fv0g0knOZA-00036-00035928-00037737 Daniel Evans: So if we increase our possible magazine. We're going to be increasing the entropy of a system. So we're going to look at attributes systems right now. So we're going to be staying there systems and next video would look at the entropy of the surroundings and the rest of the universe. 4fv0g0knOZA-00037-00037863-00039483 Daniel Evans: So if we increase nupur possible states of being run by increasing has been that's a natural progression that we like to go have a written our likeness system and we're all the spontaneity is based on entropy a winner. The system plus the surroundings. 4fv0g0knOZA-00038-00039654-00039711 Daniel Evans: So, 4fv0g0knOZA-00039-00039936-00040494 Daniel Evans: To increase these micro states. We have a number of things that will be 4fv0g0knOZA-00040-00040728-00040962 Daniel Evans: Which will increase the educational system. 4fv0g0knOZA-00041-00041067-00042024 Daniel Evans: So gas has a lot of space between molecules. So we can move those markers around those are different micro states different possible states of being 4fv0g0knOZA-00042-00042078-00043386 Daniel Evans: And it won't change the macroscopic properties of pressure and temperature. So we have a lot of different Microsoft's come with gases that we came the macroscopic properties that we're looking at. 4fv0g0knOZA-00043-00043452-00044616 Daniel Evans: So gases have much more entropy then liquids, solids, liquids, the markers and moving around so they have different positions. So that's more macro states more entropy 4fv0g0knOZA-00044-00044793-00045777 Daniel Evans: So as the modules are Jenny setting location and they're just vibrating. So the vibration is you're going to sell different states and 4fv0g0knOZA-00045-00045849-00046896 Daniel Evans: Different entropy, but having the atoms not won't be able more doesn't give us much entropy. So I liquids Tamworth entropy them or solids, but gases have the MOOCs. 4fv0g0knOZA-00046-00047127-00047589 Daniel Evans: Then if we're comparing separate components like a table salt and water. 4fv0g0knOZA-00047-00048039-00048588 Daniel Evans: There's less possible ways of combining them. Then what if we put the salt in the water and we now have salt. 4fv0g0knOZA-00048-00048696-00049722 Daniel Evans: Salt grounded creative Michael stays inside so solutions will have higher entropy, then the separate components of pure compounds. 4fv0g0knOZA-00049-00049926-00051117 Daniel Evans: When we increase temperature of Michael's move more happiness more spots of being more places being so things with higher temperature will have more inventory than things with lower temperature. 4fv0g0knOZA-00050-00051305-00051477 Daniel Evans: And then we're looking at gases. 4fv0g0knOZA-00051-00051633-00053496 Daniel Evans: We have a larger volume. There's more sponsor for our molecules. So, and more entropy. So the larger volume will be have higher entry than a small boat and of course this is going to be related to pressure when other properties are the same. 4fv0g0knOZA-00052-00053673-00053778 Daniel Evans: So this would be 4fv0g0knOZA-00053-00053970-00054294 Daniel Evans: Because if we increase our volume will end up with a lower pressure 4fv0g0knOZA-00054-00054414-00054720 Daniel Evans: If we decrease our volume will end up with higher pressure 4fv0g0knOZA-00055-00054975-00055275 Daniel Evans: So if we're looking at pressure with similar moles 4fv0g0knOZA-00056-00055410-00055803 Daniel Evans: Then we know that a low pressure will have higher entropy then high pressure 4fv0g0knOZA-00057-00055904-00055977 Daniel Evans: Low pressure 4fv0g0knOZA-00058-00056097-00056595 Daniel Evans: Will have more expensive, but our gas molecules and more micro states more and 4fv0g0knOZA-00059-00056954-00057510 Daniel Evans: More complex molecules. So, inside the molecule we have different ways of moving the atom. 4fv0g0knOZA-00060-00057866-00058776 Daniel Evans: So if we have a small molecule we had different ways and moving them smaller number of ways, including complex molecule with more ways and looking 4fv0g0knOZA-00061-00058880-00059778 Daniel Evans: So the complex molecule has more entropy, because we can move the internal components of more more than we can on simple or small molecule. 4fv0g0knOZA-00062-00060051-00061638 Daniel Evans: And for looking at the ionic solids. The ones are how to go more strongly vibrate less move less and less entropy ones that are held together less strongly move more and more entropy from that. 4fv0g0knOZA-00063-00062001-00062202 Daniel Evans: And when we look at the chemical reactions. 4fv0g0knOZA-00064-00062429-00063554 Daniel Evans: Systems, the systems that have more mostly gas since gas or much more intricate than liquids and solids more malls aghast when you interview them unless mobile gas. 4fv0g0knOZA-00065-00063828-00064454 Daniel Evans: And if we're just looking at mass itself, NASA soft effects entropy. So 4fv0g0knOZA-00066-00064647-00065028 Daniel Evans: There's entropy even they're being held in the nucleus of atoms. 4fv0g0knOZA-00067-00065129-00065841 Daniel Evans: So a bigger nucleus bigger molecule will hold more entropy in a smaller market. 4fv0g0knOZA-00068-00066030-00066459 Daniel Evans: So let's apply these concepts of entropy of a system. 4fv0g0knOZA-00069-00066567-00066690 Daniel Evans: Called positional entropy 4fv0g0knOZA-00070-00066822-00067140 Daniel Evans: Into some types of problems that we might see 4fv0g0knOZA-00071-00067281-00067335 Daniel Evans: So, 4fv0g0knOZA-00072-00067575-00068661 Daniel Evans: For the entropy here we're just looking at relative interest. So if we're comparing a solid with a liquid, liquid moves Ron works is more spicy Marcos occupy so more entropy from that. 4fv0g0knOZA-00073-00068763-00069135 Daniel Evans: So the liquid has more entropy than the solid 4fv0g0knOZA-00074-00069306-00070365 Daniel Evans: We're comparing a liquid with a gas, gas moves way more as a lot more empty space between more expansive put our molecules. So gas is way more 4fv0g0knOZA-00075-00070503-00070632 Daniel Evans: Than our liquid does 4fv0g0knOZA-00076-00070869-00071100 Daniel Evans: That we're looking at reactions. 4fv0g0knOZA-00077-00071433-00071619 Daniel Evans: So right now we're melting 4fv0g0knOZA-00078-00071811-00072681 Daniel Evans: water ice into liquid water. So the water will have more motion then are 4fv0g0knOZA-00079-00072807-00073902 Daniel Evans: Solid does so has more entropy. They're solid. So this has more entropy than this. We have increased energy of this says we're not looking at surroundings yet is the system. 4fv0g0knOZA-00080-00073965-00075759 Daniel Evans: So this has more entropy. So that means our system here is going to be a positive change. So this is comparing different things here we're looking at a reaction. So we're increasing the entropy. The products have more interesting reactions. So it's going to be positive change. 4fv0g0knOZA-00081-00075900-00076404 Daniel Evans: And that's based on a physical state and the next one here. We had about an a casting Cardinal limestone. 4fv0g0knOZA-00082-00076479-00078336 Daniel Evans: Turning into line plus carbon dioxide gas. So we're creating gas from where there was no gas gases when we're entry than the solid does. So our products have more entropy, then our reactants. So again, we're going to have a positive change of entropy or this system. 4fv0g0knOZA-00083-00078702-00078972 Daniel Evans: So here we got a more natural gas, we're comparing 4fv0g0knOZA-00084-00079092-00079416 Daniel Evans: The temperature, the same too many coven so we're different pressures. 4fv0g0knOZA-00085-00079527-00079773 Daniel Evans: Well, the lower pressure 4fv0g0knOZA-00086-00079875-00079965 Daniel Evans: For it to be this. 4fv0g0knOZA-00087-00080277-00080574 Daniel Evans: Texture and moles. Here we're going to need a higher volume. 4fv0g0knOZA-00088-00080730-00082635 Daniel Evans: So this is a higher volume larger volume than the two atmospheres. So we have high pressure, which would be a small volume lower pressure which be a higher volume. So the low pressure higher volume has more entropy and the high pressure lower going 4fv0g0knOZA-00089-00082821-00083799 Daniel Evans: We're comparing now nature with hydrogen both had standard temperature, pressure. So, temperature, pressure, the same. So although we're comparing really is the nation with hydrogen 4fv0g0knOZA-00090-00083916-00084216 Daniel Evans: Nation has higher mass than the hydrogen 4fv0g0knOZA-00091-00084324-00085311 Daniel Evans: Higher mess holds more entropy then lower mass hydrogen. So the nation pizza. The nitrogen in terms of inch entropy contains 4fv0g0knOZA-00092-00085596-00086568 Daniel Evans: Here we have one more hydrogen and your two cents condition. So lemme 100 atmospheres 100 Kelvin at to atmospheres to better 4fv0g0knOZA-00093-00086736-00087360 Daniel Evans: Versus 100 Celsius and put by them. Sure. So we had two things are changing. So in terms of temperature. 4fv0g0knOZA-00094-00087513-00087774 Daniel Evans: We're in the hundred Celsius is higher. 4fv0g0knOZA-00095-00087906-00088089 Daniel Evans: So you can look at the 4fv0g0knOZA-00096-00088383-00089118 Daniel Evans: 10 temperature and pressures two separate things. So we have a higher temperature via that means says the hydrogen 4fv0g0knOZA-00097-00089223-00090441 Daniel Evans: On the right, will have more entropy. Then on the left, the lower pressure or pressure means larger volume and that also means higher entropy. So both of the changes are saying the same thing. 4fv0g0knOZA-00098-00090543-00090963 Daniel Evans: That the one on the right is going to have more entry than one on the left. 4fv0g0knOZA-00099-00091182-00091659 Daniel Evans: And we're like to have it where we have 1.1 way the other points. The other way. 4fv0g0knOZA-00100-00091782-00092226 Daniel Evans: Because we're not at this point going to do calculations to bring up with the entropy actually is. 4fv0g0knOZA-00101-00092457-00092655 Daniel Evans: So over here again we have 4fv0g0knOZA-00102-00092928-00093303 Daniel Evans: Body temperature and pressure going on. 4fv0g0knOZA-00103-00093726-00094260 Daniel Evans: So, and, and the maths. We have three things that we're looking for. So mass. The third one. 4fv0g0knOZA-00104-00095043-00095214 Daniel Evans: So we have hydrogen, nitrogen, 4fv0g0knOZA-00105-00095334-00095661 Daniel Evans: So based on those to 4fv0g0knOZA-00106-00095793-00096510 Daniel Evans: The nation has a bigger mass. So they will have more entropy, then the hydrogen 4fv0g0knOZA-00107-00096750-00096987 Daniel Evans: For temperature we have hundred Kelvin. And then we have 4fv0g0knOZA-00108-00097146-00098151 Daniel Evans: 273 killing. So we have a higher temperature for the standard temperature and pressure. So higher temperature meet one of the right is higher than the one on the left. 4fv0g0knOZA-00109-00098214-00099777 Daniel Evans: Or pressure, we have to atmospheres on that will never show them right the lower atmosphere lower pressure than the right also means higher entropy. So they're all in agreement law saying that the one on the right has more entropy than the one on the left. 4fv0g0knOZA-00110-00100140-00100260 Daniel Evans: So next question we have 4fv0g0knOZA-00111-00100434-00101574 Daniel Evans: To come from. Both. Both. So the differences are mass between them. The higher mass has more entropy, then they'll go around us. So nation beats out our hydrogen 4fv0g0knOZA-00112-00101859-00102189 Daniel Evans: We're comparing methane to ethane. 4fv0g0knOZA-00113-00102306-00102783 Daniel Evans: So we're specifying the Teflon pressures who say that they are the identical between the two of them. 4fv0g0knOZA-00114-00102945-00104574 Daniel Evans: This has total five atoms that move around and do we have to add on that move around the simple or complex molecules or atoms but find more spots that they can be in that these five Adams can. So the more complex more thought has a higher entropy 4fv0g0knOZA-00115-00104739-00106385 Daniel Evans: And here at to noble gases. So both single atoms, no additional bonds to hold energy or more around, but the neon having a higher mass holds more entropy in so higher mass, you know, more entropy 4fv0g0knOZA-00116-00106521-00106634 Daniel Evans: Then the lower minutes 4fv0g0knOZA-00117-00106806-00107628 Daniel Evans: So next we'll look on outside of our system and look at how our system is backing the surroundings and the universe over 4mqtwq9G93c-00000-00000672-00000836 alterboyx 4mqtwq9G93c-00003-00001011-00001296 Limb of Forest 50EfXlJXUmM-00000-00000086-00000223 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE. 50EfXlJXUmM-00001-00000223-00000437 HERE'S WHAT'S HAPPENING AROUND YOUR NAVY. 50EfXlJXUmM-00002-00000513-00000757 SECRETARY OF THE NAVY RAY MABUS PRESENTED EIGHT NAVY 50EfXlJXUmM-00003-00000757-00001047 CROSSES AND EIGHT SILVER STARS TO ACTIVE-DUTY AND 50EfXlJXUmM-00004-00001047-00001307 FORMER MEMBERS OF EAST AND WEST COAST NAVAL SPECIAL 50EfXlJXUmM-00005-00001307-00001544 WARFARE COMMANDS AT A CEREMONY IN VIRGINIA 50EfXlJXUmM-00006-00001544-00001614 BEACH, VIRGINIA. 50EfXlJXUmM-00007-00001701-00001945 ONE NAVY CROSS AND ONE SILVER STAR WERE PRESENTED 50EfXlJXUmM-00008-00001945-00002025 POSTHUMOUSLY. 50EfXlJXUmM-00009-00002132-00002302 CHIEF OF NAVAL PERSONNEL, VICE ADM. 50EfXlJXUmM-00010-00002302-00002545 ROBERT BURKE, AND FLEET MASTER CHIEF APRIL BELDO, 50EfXlJXUmM-00011-00002545-00002786 VISITED NAVAL BASE SAN DIEGO TO DISCUSS THE 50EfXlJXUmM-00012-00002786-00003059 SAILOR 2025 INITIATIVE AND HEAR FROM SAILORS. 50EfXlJXUmM-00013-00003153-00003390 THE GOAL OF SAILOR 2025 AIMS TO MODERNIZE THE 50EfXlJXUmM-00014-00003390-00003660 NAVAL PERSONNEL SYSTEM AND INCLUDES 43 DIFFERENT 50EfXlJXUmM-00015-00003660-00003837 INITIATIVES THAT FALL UNDER THREE MAJOR 50EfXlJXUmM-00016-00003837-00004194 CATEGORIES: REVAMPING THE ENTIRE PERSONNEL SYSTEM, 50EfXlJXUmM-00017-00004194-00004417 IMPROVING THE TRAINING PROCESS, AND ENHANCING 50EfXlJXUmM-00018-00004417-00004557 CAREER AND FAMILY READINESS. 50EfXlJXUmM-00019-00004661-00004801 YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT WHAT'S HAPPENING AROUND 50EfXlJXUmM-00020-00004801-00004961 YOUR NAVY AT NAVY.MIL. 53abq5N9xrE-00000-00000000-00000200 Man...It`s Cold!!! Serious Sam: Siberian Mayhem 54_sOTVQmCu-00000-00000897-00001075 NAVY COMMANDS FROM THE HAMPTON ROADS AREA PARTNERED WITH LOCAL MIDDLE AND HIGH SCHOOL 54_sOTVQmCu-00001-00001075-00001767 STUDENTS TO HOLD THE FIRST ANNUAL TIDEWATER REGIONAL SEAPERCH CHALLENGE, GIVING STUDENTS 54_sOTVQmCu-00002-00001767-00002122 HANDS-ON EXPERIENCE BUILDING AND PILOTING UNDERWATER ROBOTS. 54_sOTVQmCu-00003-00002122-00002532 "SO WE'RE VERY PLEASED TO SEE THE MILITARY HELPING AND ENCOURAGING YOUNG PEOPLE TO GO 54_sOTVQmCu-00004-00002532-00003079 INTO ROBOTICS AND THOSE STEM, SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING AND MATH FIELDS." 54_sOTVQmCu-00005-00003079-00003582 SAILORS SPENT THE DAY MENTORING AND SUPERVISING STUDENTS AS THEY RECEIVED A TASTE OF THE WORLDS 54_sOTVQmCu-00006-00003582-00003807 OF NAVAL ARCHITECTURE AND MARINE ENGINEERING. 54_sOTVQmCu-00007-00003807-00004407 "THESE YOUNG PEOPLE ARE SETTING FOUNDATIONS RIGHT NOW THAT CAN GET THEM INTO A WHOLE NOTHER 54_sOTVQmCu-00008-00004407-00004932 WORLD AND THEY MAY NOT EVEN BE IN THE MILITARY, BUT THEY COULD SAVE COUNTLESS LIVES BY WHAT 54_sOTVQmCu-00009-00004932-00005089 THEY ARE DOING HERE TODAY." 54_sOTVQmCu-00010-00005089-00005418 REPORTING FROM NEWPORT NEWS, I'M PETTY OFFICER AARON CHASE. 59adWc3YtoA-00000-00000075-00000277 - What I'm about to talk about is not an item 59adWc3YtoA-00001-00000277-00000604 but rather, a remarkable person, a visionary, 59adWc3YtoA-00002-00000604-00000748 and a first. 59adWc3YtoA-00003-00000748-00001108 She's an accomplished leader, strategist, academic, teacher, 59adWc3YtoA-00004-00001108-00001402 mentor, colleague, and with the approval of the 59adWc3YtoA-00005-00001402-00001668 Board of Regents, the first woman to become 59adWc3YtoA-00006-00001668-00002048 Chancellor at UC Berkeley, Carol T. Christ. 59adWc3YtoA-00007-00002048-00002273 (applause) 59adWc3YtoA-00008-00002747-00002936 One of the key reasons I chose Dr. Christ 59adWc3YtoA-00009-00002936-00003228 as my choice to become Berkeley's 11th Chancellor 59adWc3YtoA-00010-00003228-00003546 is because she is the very best of what UC Berkeley 59adWc3YtoA-00011-00003546-00003960 and the University of California as a whole represents. 59adWc3YtoA-00012-00003960-00004243 She's committed to and upholds the core values 59adWc3YtoA-00013-00004243-00004431 of our great university. 59adWc3YtoA-00014-00004431-00004664 Currently, Dr. Christ serves as Berkeley's 59adWc3YtoA-00015-00004664-00004944 interim Executive Chancellor and Provost. 59adWc3YtoA-00016-00004944-00005242 She's also the former president of Smith College, 59adWc3YtoA-00017-00005242-00005522 one of our nation's most distinguished liberal arts 59adWc3YtoA-00018-00005522-00005762 colleges, which was left much improved after 59adWc3YtoA-00019-00005762-00005970 her 11-year tenure there. 59adWc3YtoA-00020-00006073-00006351 Dr. Christ has a way of making things better. 59adWc3YtoA-00021-00006351-00006613 She built strong relationships and trust 59adWc3YtoA-00022-00006613-00006854 with diverse groups and diverse individuals 59adWc3YtoA-00023-00006854-00007263 and then forms consensus and finds solutions. 59adWc3YtoA-00024-00007263-00007463 In challenges, she uncovers opportunities 59adWc3YtoA-00025-00007463-00007658 and improves upon them. 59adWc3YtoA-00026-00007658-00007921 I believe she's the right person to lead 59adWc3YtoA-00027-00007921-00008267 what is widely regarded as the best public research 59adWc3YtoA-00028-00008267-00008506 university in the world. 59adWc3YtoA-00029-00008506-00008881 It also helps that she loves the place, and the faculty, 59adWc3YtoA-00030-00008881-00009121 students, staff, alumni, and community 59adWc3YtoA-00031-00009121-00009543 who make Berkeley what it is, rightly famous. 59adWc3YtoA-00032-00009543-00009782 Here's a bit about Dr. Christ's background. 59adWc3YtoA-00033-00009782-00010109 She is a Victorian literature scholar who, 59adWc3YtoA-00034-00010109-00010406 as a young assistant professor, joined the Berkeley faculty 59adWc3YtoA-00035-00010406-00010716 in 1970 at a time when only three percent 59adWc3YtoA-00036-00010716-00010984 of faculty members were women. 59adWc3YtoA-00037-00010984-00011294 She became chair of the English Department in 1985 59adWc3YtoA-00038-00011294-00011495 and three years later, she was appointed 59adWc3YtoA-00039-00011495-00011691 Dean of Humanities. 59adWc3YtoA-00040-00011691-00012039 A year after that, it was Provost and Dean of Letters 59adWc3YtoA-00041-00012039-00012176 and Science. 59adWc3YtoA-00042-00012176-00012436 In 1994, Dr. Christ was named Vice Chancellor 59adWc3YtoA-00043-00012436-00012830 and provost and later she became Executive Vice Chancellor 59adWc3YtoA-00044-00012830-00013141 making her the highest-ranking female administrator 59adWc3YtoA-00045-00013141-00013303 on campus. 59adWc3YtoA-00046-00013303-00013591 In every position she's held at Berkeley, she left 59adWc3YtoA-00047-00013591-00013893 the entity she was leading better off. 59adWc3YtoA-00048-00013893-00014183 Throughout all these years, Dr. Christ was also proving 59adWc3YtoA-00049-00014183-00014543 herself to be a tireless champion of gender equality 59adWc3YtoA-00050-00014543-00014702 and diversity. 59adWc3YtoA-00051-00014702-00014992 These are issues that are central to who she is. 59adWc3YtoA-00052-00014992-00015304 She is proud that her first administrative position 59adWc3YtoA-00053-00015304-00015617 was assistant to the Chancellor on issues involving 59adWc3YtoA-00054-00015617-00016061 the status of women and Title IX compliance coordinator. 59adWc3YtoA-00055-00016061-00016398 Dr. Christ returned to full-time teaching in 2000 59adWc3YtoA-00056-00016398-00016675 before leaving Berkeley in 2002 to become 59adWc3YtoA-00057-00016675-00017002 the 10th president of Smith College, where she led 59adWc3YtoA-00058-00017002-00017274 a wide ranging strategic planning process 59adWc3YtoA-00059-00017274-00017558 that positioned the college for continued academic 59adWc3YtoA-00060-00017558-00017897 excellence and financial stability. 59adWc3YtoA-00061-00017897-00018346 Then she retired in 2013, or so she thought. 59adWc3YtoA-00062-00018346-00018639 It was Berkeley that pulled her back in. 59adWc3YtoA-00063-00018639-00019056 In January of 2015, Dr. Christ returned to campus 59adWc3YtoA-00064-00019056-00019393 as Director of the Center for Studies in Higher Education 59adWc3YtoA-00065-00019393-00019734 and in May of last year, she agreed to take up 59adWc3YtoA-00066-00019734-00019994 her former role as Executive Vice Chancellor 59adWc3YtoA-00067-00019994-00020283 and Provost on an interim basis. 59adWc3YtoA-00068-00020283-00020571 As interim Executive Vice Chancellor, she currently serves 59adWc3YtoA-00069-00020571-00020826 as Berkeley's leading senior executive 59adWc3YtoA-00070-00020826-00021148 responsible for the campus's day-to-day operations 59adWc3YtoA-00071-00021148-00021317 and finances. 59adWc3YtoA-00072-00021317-00021614 In this capacity, she's leading the effort to address 59adWc3YtoA-00073-00021614-00021876 Berkeley's financial issues and put it on 59adWc3YtoA-00074-00021876-00022186 a solid foundation to continue its preeminence 59adWc3YtoA-00075-00022186-00022500 and impact for the next 150 years. 59adWc3YtoA-00076-00022500-00022763 She is charged with the planning, development, 59adWc3YtoA-00077-00022763-00023021 implementation, assessment, and enhancement 59adWc3YtoA-00078-00023021-00023319 of all academic programs, policies, 59adWc3YtoA-00079-00023319-00023523 and supporting infrastructure. 59adWc3YtoA-00080-00023523-00023828 She is responsible for ensuring Berkeley continues 59adWc3YtoA-00081-00023828-00024097 its unmatched record of academic leadership 59adWc3YtoA-00082-00024097-00024429 by overseeing faculty recruitment, retention, 59adWc3YtoA-00083-00024429-00024729 and renewal, as well as reviewing appointments, 59adWc3YtoA-00084-00024729-00024971 tenure, and promotion for Berkeley's 1,500 59adWc3YtoA-00085-00024971-00025189 full-time faculty. 59adWc3YtoA-00086-00025189-00025537 As interim Provost, she is the chief academic officer 59adWc3YtoA-00087-00025537-00025620 on campus. 59adWc3YtoA-00088-00025715-00025932 In partnership with the Academic Senate, 59adWc3YtoA-00089-00025932-00026198 she oversees the planning, quality, and delivering 59adWc3YtoA-00090-00026198-00026529 of education provided to Berkeley's 27,000 undergrads 59adWc3YtoA-00091-00026529-00026945 and 10,000 grad students, and as if this weren't enough, 59adWc3YtoA-00092-00027070-00027301 throughout most of her administrative career, 59adWc3YtoA-00093-00027301-00027597 Dr. Christ has continued to teach and pursue 59adWc3YtoA-00094-00027597-00027786 her academic research. 59adWc3YtoA-00095-00027786-00028079 I strongly believe that Carol Christ will make 59adWc3YtoA-00096-00028079-00028379 an excellent Chancellor for UC Berkeley. 59adWc3YtoA-00097-00028379-00028601 She has a compelling vision for Berkeley's future, 59adWc3YtoA-00098-00028601-00028849 a demonstrated record of accomplishment, 59adWc3YtoA-00099-00028849-00029145 and the trust of students, faculty, staff, 59adWc3YtoA-00100-00029145-00029546 alumni, and the other members of Berkeley's community. 59adWc3YtoA-00101-00029546-00029791 I urge you to support her appointment. 59adWc3YtoA-00102-00029791-00029874 Thank you. 59adWc3YtoA-00103-00030046-00030299 - I'm gonna ask Regent Bettis to move the item. 59adWc3YtoA-00104-00030299-00030435 - [Regent Bettis] Move approval. 59adWc3YtoA-00105-00030435-00030604 - Is there, there's a second? 59adWc3YtoA-00106-00030604-00030781 - [Woman] I enthusiastically second it. 59adWc3YtoA-00107-00030781-00031025 - Very good, we are very lucky. 59adWc3YtoA-00108-00031025-00031133 All in favor? 59adWc3YtoA-00109-00031133-00031244 - [Crowd] Aye. 59adWc3YtoA-00110-00031244-00031446 - Any opposed, abstentions? 59adWc3YtoA-00111-00031446-00031661 Enthusiastically and unanimously approve 59adWc3YtoA-00112-00031661-00031941 the appointment of Carol Christ as our new Chancellor. 59adWc3YtoA-00113-00031941-00032166 (applause) 5tl-1UkI5C0-00000-00000501-00001168 F= Facts. People seem to like facts and figures. If you can find a supply of 5tl-1UkI5C0-00001-00001168-00001492 interesting facts relating to your product service or industry then use 5tl-1UkI5C0-00002-00001492-00001960 them. An article that collates this information will always be gratefully 5tl-1UkI5C0-00003-00001960-00002542 received, even better if its original research with graphs, charts, infographics 5tl-1UkI5C0-00004-00002542-00002810 that they can reference. 5t-g3cgoY54-00000-00000927-00001312 the power of meditation 5t-g3cgoY54-00001-00001342-00001922 spiritual meditation is the pathway to divinity it is the mystic ladder which 5t-g3cgoY54-00002-00001922-00002579 reaches from earth to heaven from error to truth from pain to peace every saint 5t-g3cgoY54-00003-00002579-00003098 has climbed it every sinner must sooner or later come to it and every weary 5t-g3cgoY54-00004-00003098-00003635 pilgrim the turns his back upon self and the world and since his face resolutely 5t-g3cgoY54-00005-00003635-00004180 toward the father's home must plant his feet upon his golden rounds without its 5t-g3cgoY54-00006-00004180-00004730 aid you cannot grow into the divine state the divine likeness the divine 5t-g3cgoY54-00007-00004730-00005221 peace and the faithless glories and unloading joys of truth will remain 5t-g3cgoY54-00008-00005221-00005848 hidden from you meditation is the intention twirling in thought upon an 5t-g3cgoY54-00009-00005848-00006295 idea or theme with the object of thoroughly comprehending it and 5t-g3cgoY54-00010-00006295-00006856 whatsoever you constantly meditate upon you will not only come to understand but 5t-g3cgoY54-00011-00006856-00007261 will grow more and more into its likeness for it will become incorporated 5t-g3cgoY54-00012-00007261-00007922 into your very being in fact you're very soon 5t-g3cgoY54-00013-00007922-00008372 he constantly dwell upon that which is selfish and debasing you will ultimately 5t-g3cgoY54-00014-00008372-00008828 become selfish and abased if you ceaselessly think upon that which 5t-g3cgoY54-00015-00008828-00009528 is pure and unselfish you will surely become pure and unselfish tell me what 5t-g3cgoY54-00016-00009528-00010031 it is upon which you most frequently and intensely think that to which in your 5t-g3cgoY54-00017-00010031-00010565 silent hours your soul most naturally turns and I will tell you to what place 5t-g3cgoY54-00018-00010565-00010977 of pain or peace you are traveling and whether you are growing into the 5t-g3cgoY54-00019-00010977-00011559 likeness of the divine or the best deal there is an unavoidable tendency to 5t-g3cgoY54-00020-00011559-00012011 become literally the embodiment of that quality upon which one most constantly 5t-g3cgoY54-00021-00012011-00012689 thinks but therefore the object of your meditation be above an osmolar so that 5t-g3cgoY54-00022-00012689-00013094 every time you revert to it in thought you will be lifted up 5t-g3cgoY54-00023-00013094-00013569 let it be pure and unmixed with any selfish element so shall your heart 5t-g3cgoY54-00024-00013569-00014154 become purified and drawn nearer to truth and not defiled and dragged more 5t-g3cgoY54-00025-00014154-00014787 hopelessly into error meditation in the spiritual sense in which I am now using 5t-g3cgoY54-00026-00014787-00015218 it is the secret of all growth in spiritual life and knowledge 5t-g3cgoY54-00027-00015218-00015853 every prophet sage and Savior became such by the power of meditation would 5t-g3cgoY54-00028-00015853-00016473 meditated upon the truth until would say I am the truth Jesus brooded 5t-g3cgoY54-00029-00016473-00017006 upon the divine evidence at last he could declare I and my father 5t-g3cgoY54-00030-00017006-00017393 are one meditation centered upon divine 5t-g3cgoY54-00031-00017393-00017942 realities is the very essence and soul of prayer it is the silent richly the 5t-g3cgoY54-00032-00017942-00018461 soul toward the eternal be a petitionary prayer without meditation is a body 5t-g3cgoY54-00033-00018461-00018937 without a soul and it's powerless to lift the mind and the heart above sin 5t-g3cgoY54-00034-00018937-00019511 and affection if you are daily praying for wisdom for peace for loftier purity 5t-g3cgoY54-00035-00019511-00019987 and a full of realization of truth and that would she pray is still far from 5t-g3cgoY54-00036-00019987-00020462 you it means you're praying for one thing while living out in thought and 5t-g3cgoY54-00037-00020462-00020987 act another if you all cease from such waywardness taking your mind off those 5t-g3cgoY54-00038-00020987-00021359 things the selfish meaning to which to bars you from the position of the 5t-g3cgoY54-00039-00021359-00021826 stainless realities for which you pray if you are no longer an ask God to grant 5t-g3cgoY54-00040-00021826-00022265 you that which you do not deserve what we stare upon you that love and 5t-g3cgoY54-00041-00022265-00022642 compassion which you refuse to bestow upon others 5t-g3cgoY54-00042-00022642-00023200 but will commits to think and act in the spirit of truth you will day by day be 5t-g3cgoY54-00043-00023200-00023615 growing into those realities so that ultimately you'll become one 5t-g3cgoY54-00044-00023615-00024146 with them he who would secure any worldly advantage must be willing to 5t-g3cgoY54-00045-00024146-00024680 work vigorously for it and he would be foolish indeed who waiting with folded 5t-g3cgoY54-00046-00024680-00025277 hands expected it to come to him for the mere asking do not then vainly imagine 5t-g3cgoY54-00047-00025277-00025661 that you can obtain the heavenly possessions without making an effort 5t-g3cgoY54-00048-00025661-00026132 only when you commence to work earnestly in the kingdom of truth where he be 5t-g3cgoY54-00049-00026132-00026636 allowed to partake of the bread of life and when you have by patient and 5t-g3cgoY54-00050-00026636-00027163 uncomplaining effort earn the spiritual wages which you ask they will not be 5t-g3cgoY54-00051-00027163-00027831 withheld from you, if you really seek truth and not wholly your own gratification 5t-g3cgoY54-00052-00027831-00028175 if you love it about all worldly pleasures and gain 5t-g3cgoY54-00053-00028175-00028652 more even than happiness itself you will be willing to make the effort necessary 5t-g3cgoY54-00054-00028652-00029261 to its achievement if you would be freed from sin and sorrow if you would taste 5t-g3cgoY54-00055-00029261-00029863 of that spotless purity which if you would realize wisdom 5t-g3cgoY54-00056-00029863-00030275 would it interpolation 5t-g3cgoY54-00057-00030383-00030905 and into the path of meditation the supreme object of your meditation be 5t-g3cgoY54-00058-00030905-00031308 true the outside meditation must be 5t-g3cgoY54-00059-00031308-00031749 distinguished from our delivery there is nothing gravy and unpractical 5t-g3cgoY54-00060-00031749-00032052 about it is a process of searching and 5t-g3cgoY54-00061-00032052-00032627 uncompromising which allows nothing to remain the super 5t-g3cgoY54-00062-00032627-00033196 the spirit 18 who no longer strive to Google's of up your prejudices 5t-g3cgoY54-00063-00033196-00033943 to forget himself you will remember only that were seeking the truth and so 5t-g3cgoY54-00064-00033943-00034303 Tierra's which were built around yourself in the power 5t-g3cgoY54-00065-00034303-00034732 will patiently wait for the revelation of truth which will come when your 5t-g3cgoY54-00066-00034732-00035227 errors have been sufficiently removed in the silent humility of your heart you 5t-g3cgoY54-00067-00035227-00035740 will realize that there is an in most center in US law where truth abides in 5t-g3cgoY54-00068-00035740-00036403 fullness and around wall upon wall the gross flesh hymns in in this perfect 5t-g3cgoY54-00069-00036403-00036976 near perception which is truth are baffling and perverting carnal mesh lies 5t-g3cgoY54-00070-00036976-00037666 it and makes all error and - no rather consists in opening out a way whence the 5t-g3cgoY54-00071-00037666-00038221 imprisoned splendor may escape than in effecting entry for a light supposed to 5t-g3cgoY54-00072-00038221-00038776 be without select some portion of the day in which to meditate and keep that 5t-g3cgoY54-00073-00038776-00039304 period sacred to your purpose but this time is the very early morning when the 5t-g3cgoY54-00074-00039304-00039835 spirit of repose is upon everything all natural conditions will then be in your 5t-g3cgoY54-00075-00039835-00040401 favour the passions after the long bodily fast of the night will be subdued 5t-g3cgoY54-00076-00040401-00040930 the excitements and worries of the previous day will have died away and the 5t-g3cgoY54-00077-00040930-00041447 mind strong and yet restful will be receptive to spiritual instruction 5t-g3cgoY54-00078-00041447-00041935 indeed one of the first efforts you will be called upon to make will be to shake 5t-g3cgoY54-00079-00041935-00042516 off lethargy and indulgence if you refuse you will be unable to advance for 5t-g3cgoY54-00080-00042516-00043103 the demands of the spirit are imperative to be spiritually awakened is also to be 5t-g3cgoY54-00081-00043103-00043586 mentally and physically awakened the sluggard and the self-indulgent could 5t-g3cgoY54-00082-00043586-00044102 have no knowledge of truth he who possessed of health and strength wasted 5t-g3cgoY54-00083-00044102-00044588 the calm precious hours of the silent morning in drowsy indulgence is totally 5t-g3cgoY54-00084-00044588-00045149 unfitted to climb the heavenly heights see whose awakening consciousness has 5t-g3cgoY54-00085-00045149-00045572 become alive to its lofty possibilities who is beginning to shake off the 5t-g3cgoY54-00086-00045572-00046046 darkness of ignorance in which the world is enveloped rises before the stars of 5t-g3cgoY54-00087-00046046-00046447 the seasons their vigil and wrapping with the darkness within his soul 5t-g3cgoY54-00088-00046447-00046909 strives by holy aspiration to perceive the light of truth 5t-g3cgoY54-00089-00046909-00047531 while the unawakened world dreams on the heights migrator been reached and 5t-g3cgoY54-00090-00047531-00048161 kept were not attained by sudden flight but they while their companions level 5t-g3cgoY54-00091-00048161-00048902 were turning upward in the night no saint no holy man no teacher of truth 5t-g3cgoY54-00092-00048902-00049474 ever lived who did not rise early in the morning Jesus habitually rose early and 5t-g3cgoY54-00093-00049474-00050081 climbed the solitary mountains to engage in Holy Communion would always Rose an 5t-g3cgoY54-00094-00050081-00050563 hour before sunrise and engaged in meditation and all his disciples were 5t-g3cgoY54-00095-00050563-00051088 enjoying to do the same if you have to commit to your daily duties at a very 5t-g3cgoY54-00096-00051088-00051529 early hour and are thus debarred from giving the early morning systematic 5t-g3cgoY54-00097-00051529-00052137 meditation try to give an hour and no and should this by the Lincoln Memorial 5t-g3cgoY54-00098-00052137-00052667 is that your daddy past be denied you you need not despair for you may turn 5t-g3cgoY54-00099-00052667-00053133 your thoughts upward in holy meditation in the interval from your word or in 5t-g3cgoY54-00100-00053133-00053661 those few idle minutes which we now waste in aimlessness and trulia were me 5t-g3cgoY54-00101-00053661-00054179 of that kind which becomes by practice automatic you may meditate while engaged 5t-g3cgoY54-00102-00054179-00054764 upon it that eminent Christian Saint the philosopher Jakob Berman realized his 5t-g3cgoY54-00103-00054764-00055344 vast knowledge of divine things whilst working long hours assuming every life 5t-g3cgoY54-00104-00055344-00055812 there is time to think and the busiest the most laborious is not sought out 5t-g3cgoY54-00105-00055812-00056432 from aspiration and meditation spiritual meditation and self-discipline are 5t-g3cgoY54-00106-00056432-00056763 inseparable you will therefore commence to meditate 5t-g3cgoY54-00107-00056763-00057294 upon your self first to try and understand yourself for remember the 5t-g3cgoY54-00108-00057294-00057747 great object of having view will be the complete removal of all your errors in 5t-g3cgoY54-00109-00057747-00058183 order that you may realize truth you will be indicated 5t-g3cgoY54-00110-00058183-00058738 sports and act comparing it with your ideal and endeavouring to look upon them 5t-g3cgoY54-00111-00058738-00059227 with a calm and impartial eye in this manner you will be continually getting 5t-g3cgoY54-00112-00059227-00059665 more that mental and spiritual equilibrium without which been a bit 5t-g3cgoY54-00113-00059665-00060204 helpless straws on the ocean of life if you are given to hatred or anger you 5t-g3cgoY54-00114-00060204-00060628 will meditate upon gentleness and forgiveness so as to become acutely 5t-g3cgoY54-00115-00060628-00061104 alive to a sense of your harsh and foolish conduct will then move in to 5t-g3cgoY54-00116-00061104-00061663 dwell in thoughts of love of gentleness and abounding forgiveness and I shall 5t-g3cgoY54-00117-00061663-00062173 become the lower by the higher there will gradually silently steal into your 5t-g3cgoY54-00118-00062173-00062659 heart a knowledge of the divine law of love with an understanding with sparing 5t-g3cgoY54-00119-00062659-00063163 upon all the intricacies of life and conduct and in applying this knowledge 5t-g3cgoY54-00120-00063163-00063780 your every thought word and a you will grow more and more gentle more and more 5t-g3cgoY54-00121-00063780-00064423 loving more and more divine and thus with every error every selfish desire 5t-g3cgoY54-00122-00064423-00065079 every human weakness by the power of meditation is it overcome and as its in 5t-g3cgoY54-00123-00065079-00065539 each error is trust out a fuller and clearer a measure of the light of truth 5t-g3cgoY54-00124-00065539-00066133 illumines the pilgrim soul thus meditating you will be ceaselessly 5t-g3cgoY54-00125-00066133-00066622 fortifying yourself against your only real enemy you're selfish perishable 5t-g3cgoY54-00126-00066622-00067147 self and will be establishing yourself more and more firmly in the divine and 5t-g3cgoY54-00127-00067147-00067603 imperishable self that is inseparable from the truth the direct outcome of 5t-g3cgoY54-00128-00067603-00068074 your meditations will be a calm spiritual strength which will be your 5t-g3cgoY54-00129-00068074-00068629 stay and resting place in the struggle of life great is the overcoming power of 5t-g3cgoY54-00130-00068629-00069037 holy thought and the strength and knowledge gained in the era of silent 5t-g3cgoY54-00131-00069037-00069517 meditation will enrich the soil with saving remembrance in the hour of strife 5t-g3cgoY54-00132-00069517-00070348 of soil or of temptation as by the power of meditation you grow in wisdom you 5t-g3cgoY54-00133-00070348-00070767 will relinquish more more nor selfish desires which are 5t-g3cgoY54-00134-00070767-00071286 fickle impermanent and productive of sorrow and pain I won't make you a stand 5t-g3cgoY54-00135-00071286-00071880 with increasing steadfastness and trust upon unchangeable principles and will 5t-g3cgoY54-00136-00071880-00072465 realize heavenly rest the use of meditation is the acquirement of a 5t-g3cgoY54-00137-00072465-00072912 knowledge of eternal principle of the power which results from meditation is 5t-g3cgoY54-00138-00072912-00073437 the ability to rest upon and trust those principles and so become one with the 5t-g3cgoY54-00139-00073437-00074073 eternal the in debilitation is therefore direct knowledge of truth God and the 5t-g3cgoY54-00140-00074073-00074664 realization of divine and profound peace mental meditations take their rise from 5t-g3cgoY54-00141-00074664-00075129 the ethical ground which you now occupy remember that you are to grow in the 5t-g3cgoY54-00142-00075129-00075639 truth by steady perseverance if you are an Orthodox Christian meditates 5t-g3cgoY54-00143-00075639-00076101 ceaselessly upon a spotless purity and divine excellence of the character of 5t-g3cgoY54-00144-00076101-00076686 Jesus and applies every precept cure inner life and outward Fonda so as to 5t-g3cgoY54-00145-00076686-00077193 approximate more and more toward his perfection do not be as those religious 5t-g3cgoY54-00146-00077193-00077691 ones who refusing to meditate upon the law of truth and to put into practice 5t-g3cgoY54-00147-00077691-00078195 the precepts given to them by their master I contend to formally worship to 5t-g3cgoY54-00148-00078195-00078608 cling to their particular creeds and to continue in the ceaseless round 5t-g3cgoY54-00149-00078608-00079107 of sin and suffering strive to rise by the power of meditation 5t-g3cgoY54-00150-00079107-00079524 above all selfish clinging to partial gods or party creeds 5t-g3cgoY54-00151-00079524-00080139 above dead formalities and life achievements thus walking the highway of 5t-g3cgoY54-00152-00080139-00080604 wisdom with mind fixed upon the spotless truth you shall know no halting place 5t-g3cgoY54-00153-00080604-00081255 short of the realization of he earnestly meditates first deceives 5t-g3cgoY54-00154-00081255-00081911 the truth as it were afar off and then realizes it by daily practice it is only 5t-g3cgoY54-00155-00081911-00082325 the doer of the word of truth that can know of the doctrine of truth for 5t-g3cgoY54-00156-00082325-00082791 thereby pure thought the truth is perceived it is only actualized by 5t-g3cgoY54-00157-00082791-00083393 practice said the divine Gautama the Buddha he who gives himself out to 5t-g3cgoY54-00158-00083393-00083876 vanity and does not give himself up meditation forgetting the real aim of 5t-g3cgoY54-00159-00083876-00084494 life and grasping at pleasure will in time envy him who has exerted himself in 5t-g3cgoY54-00160-00084494-00084956 meditation and he instructed his disciples in the following five great 5t-g3cgoY54-00161-00084956-00085562 meditations the first meditation is a meditation of love in which you so 5t-g3cgoY54-00162-00085562-00085942 adjust your heart do you long for the wheel and welfare of all beings 5t-g3cgoY54-00163-00085942-00086576 including the happiness of your enemies the second meditation is a meditation of 5t-g3cgoY54-00164-00086576-00087068 pity in which you think of all beings in distress vividly representing in your 5t-g3cgoY54-00165-00087068-00087557 imagination their sorrows and anxieties now is to arouse the deep compassion for 5t-g3cgoY54-00166-00087557-00088163 them in your soul the third meditation is the meditation of joy in which you 5t-g3cgoY54-00167-00088163-00088688 think of the prosperity of others and rejoice with their rejoicing the fourth 5t-g3cgoY54-00168-00088688-00089117 meditation is a meditation of impurity in which you consider the evil 5t-g3cgoY54-00169-00089117-00089729 consequences of corruption the effects of sin and diseases how trivial often 5t-g3cgoY54-00170-00089729-00090360 the pleasure of the moment and how fatal its consequences the fifth meditation is 5t-g3cgoY54-00171-00090360-00090893 the meditation on serenity in which you rise above love and hate tyranny and 5t-g3cgoY54-00172-00090893-00091469 depression wealth and want and regard your own fate with impartial Karma's and 5t-g3cgoY54-00173-00091469-00091980 perfect tranquility by engaging these meditations the 5t-g3cgoY54-00174-00091980-00092424 disciples of the Buddha arrived as a knowledge of the truth but whether you 5t-g3cgoY54-00175-00092424-00092904 engage in these particular meditations or not so long as your object is truth 5t-g3cgoY54-00176-00092904-00093383 so long as your hunger and thirst for that righteousness which is a holy heart 5t-g3cgoY54-00177-00093383-00093950 and a blameless life in your meditation therefore that your heart to grow and 5t-g3cgoY54-00178-00093950-00094572 expand with ever broadening love until freed from all hatred and passion and 5t-g3cgoY54-00179-00094572-00095063 condemnation it embraces the whole universe with thoughtful tenderness as 5t-g3cgoY54-00180-00095063-00095550 the flower opens its petals to receive the morning light so open your soul more 5t-g3cgoY54-00181-00095550-00096125 and more to the glorious light of truth so upward upon the wings of aspiration 5t-g3cgoY54-00182-00096125-00096741 be fearless and believe in the loftiest possibility believe that a life of 5t-g3cgoY54-00183-00096741-00097254 absolute meekness is possible believe that a life and stainless purity is 5t-g3cgoY54-00184-00097254-00097842 possible believe that the life of perfect holiness is possible believed 5t-g3cgoY54-00185-00097842-00098351 that the realization of the highest truth is possible he who say believes 5t-g3cgoY54-00186-00098351-00098922 climbs rapidly the heavenly hills whilst the unbelievers continue to grope darkly 5t-g3cgoY54-00187-00098922-00099704 and painfully in the fog bound valleys so believing so aspiring so a meditative 5t-g3cgoY54-00188-00099704-00100212 divinely sweet and beautiful will be your spiritual experiences and glorious 5t-g3cgoY54-00189-00100212-00100674 the revelations that will enraptured your inward vision as you realize the 5t-g3cgoY54-00190-00100674-00101243 divine love the divine justice the divine purity the perfect law of good 5t-g3cgoY54-00191-00101243-00101838 will God great will be your bliss and deep your peace old things will pass 5t-g3cgoY54-00192-00101838-00102438 away and all things will become new the veil of the material universe so dense 5t-g3cgoY54-00193-00102438-00103028 and impenetrable to the eye of error so thin and gauzy to the eye of truth will 5t-g3cgoY54-00194-00103028-00103286 be lifted and the spiritual universe will be 5t-g3cgoY54-00195-00103286-00103890 revealed time will cease and you will live only in eternity change in 5t-g3cgoY54-00196-00103890-00104343 mortality will no more cause you anxiety and sorrow for you will become 5t-g3cgoY54-00197-00104343-00104948 established in the unchangeable I will dwell in the very heart of immortality 5t-g3cgoY54-00198-00104948-00105816 star of wisdom star that if the birth of Vishnu birth of Krishna would Jesus told 5t-g3cgoY54-00199-00105816-00106263 the Wise Ones even water looking waiting watching for 5t-g3cgoY54-00200-00106263-00106740 they claiming in the darkness of the night time in the starless gloom of 5t-g3cgoY54-00201-00106740-00107285 midnight shining Herald of the coming of the kingdom of the righteous teller of 5t-g3cgoY54-00202-00107285-00107823 the mystic story of the lowly birth of Godhead in the stable of the passions in 5t-g3cgoY54-00203-00107823-00108390 the manger of the mind soul silent singer of the secret of compassion deep 5t-g3cgoY54-00204-00108390-00108956 and holy to the heart with sorrow burdened to the soul with waiting weary 5t-g3cgoY54-00205-00108956-00109521 star and also passing brightness now again dusted the midnight 5t-g3cgoY54-00206-00109521-00110121 now again dust cheer The Wise Ones watching in the cradle darkness weary of 5t-g3cgoY54-00207-00110121-00110636 the endless battle with the grinding blades of error tired of lifeless 5t-g3cgoY54-00208-00110636-00111219 useless idols of the dead forms of religions spent with watching for those 5t-g3cgoY54-00209-00111219-00111807 shining thou hast ended their despairing their eyes lighted up their pathway 5t-g3cgoY54-00210-00111807-00112377 their ice brought again the old truths to the hearts of all they watchers to 5t-g3cgoY54-00211-00112377-00112989 the souls of them that love thee that'ss speak of joy and gladness of the peace 5t-g3cgoY54-00212-00112989-00113447 that comes of sorrow blessed are they that can see 5t-g3cgoY54-00213-00113447-00113951 we're in Wanderers in the nighttime blessed they who feel the throbbing in 5t-g3cgoY54-00214-00113951-00114482 their bosoms feel the pulsing of a deep love stirred within them by the great 5t-g3cgoY54-00215-00114482-00115078 power of those shiny let us learn they lessen truly learn it faithfully and 5t-g3cgoY54-00216-00115078-00115715 humbly learn it's meekly wisely gladly ancient star of holy this new 5t-g3cgoY54-00217-00115715-00116702 light of Krishna Buddha Jesus the two masters self and the truth upon the 5t-g3cgoY54-00218-00116702-00117142 battlefield of the human soul two masters are ever contending for the 5t-g3cgoY54-00219-00117142-00117658 crown of supremacy for the kingship and Dominion of the heart the master of self 5t-g3cgoY54-00220-00117658-00118309 caught also the prince of this world and the master of truth called also the 5t-g3cgoY54-00221-00118309-00118834 father God the master self is a rebellious one whose weapons of passion 5t-g3cgoY54-00222-00118834-00119507 pride Everest vanity self will implements of Darkness the master truth 5t-g3cgoY54-00223-00119507-00120202 is that meek and lowly one whose weapons are gentleness patience purity sacrifice 5t-g3cgoY54-00224-00120202-00120991 humility love instruments of light in every soul the battle is waged and as a 5t-g3cgoY54-00225-00120991-00121508 soldier cannot engage at once in two opposing armies so every heart is it 5t-g3cgoY54-00226-00121508-00122098 listed either in the ranks of self or of truth there is no half and a half course 5t-g3cgoY54-00227-00122098-00122876 there is self and there is truth where self is truth is not where truth is self 5t-g3cgoY54-00228-00122876-00123524 is not thus spake Buddha the teacher of truth and Jesus the 5t-g3cgoY54-00229-00123524-00124088 festered Christ declared that no man can serve two masters for either he will 5t-g3cgoY54-00230-00124088-00124580 hate the one and love the other or else he will hold to the one and despise the 5t-g3cgoY54-00231-00124580-00125120 other he cannot serve God and Mammon truth is 5t-g3cgoY54-00232-00125120-00125680 so simple so absolutely undeviating and uncompromising that it omits of no 5t-g3cgoY54-00233-00125680-00126436 complexity no turning no qualification self is ingenious crooked and governed 5t-g3cgoY54-00234-00126436-00126985 by subtle and snaky desire admits of endless turnings and qualifications and 5t-g3cgoY54-00235-00126985-00127448 the deluded worships himself veinly imagined that they can gratify every 5t-g3cgoY54-00236-00127448-00128008 worldly desire and at the same time possess the truth but the lovers of 5t-g3cgoY54-00237-00128008-00128474 truth worship truth with the sacrifice himself and ceaselessly guard themselves 5t-g3cgoY54-00238-00128474-00129227 against worldliness and self-seeking do you think to know and realize truth then 5t-g3cgoY54-00239-00129227-00129719 you must be prepared to sacrifice to renounce to the uttermost for truth in 5t-g3cgoY54-00240-00129719-00130226 all its glory can only be perceived and known when the last vestige of self has 5t-g3cgoY54-00241-00130226-00130898 disappeared the eternal Christ declared that he who would be his disciple must 5t-g3cgoY54-00242-00130898-00131492 deny himself daily are you willing to deny yourself give up your lusts your 5t-g3cgoY54-00243-00131492-00132113 prejudices your opinions if so you may enter the narrow way of truth and find 5t-g3cgoY54-00244-00132113-00132408 that peace from which the world is shut out 5t-g3cgoY54-00245-00132408-00133032 the absolute denial the utter extinction itself is the perfect state of truth and 5t-g3cgoY54-00246-00133032-00133583 all religions and philosophies harbored seventy aides to the supreme attainment 5t-g3cgoY54-00247-00133583-00134298 self is the denial of truth truth is the denial of self as you let it self die 5t-g3cgoY54-00248-00134298-00134963 you will be reborn in truth as you cling to self truth will be hidden from you 5t-g3cgoY54-00249-00134963-00135540 whilst you cling to self your path will be beset with difficulties and repeated 5t-g3cgoY54-00250-00135540-00135996 pains and sorrows and disappointments will be your lot there are no 5t-g3cgoY54-00251-00135996-00136407 difficulties in truth and coming to truth you'll be freed from all sorrow 5t-g3cgoY54-00252-00136407-00137037 and disappointment truth in itself is not hidden and dark it has always 5t-g3cgoY54-00253-00137037-00137580 revealed and is perfectly transparent but the blind and wayward self cannot 5t-g3cgoY54-00254-00137580-00138069 perceive it the light of day is not hidden except to the blind and the light 5t-g3cgoY54-00255-00138069-00138693 of truth is not hidden except to those who are blinded myself truth is the one 5t-g3cgoY54-00256-00138693-00139278 reality in the universe the inward harmony the perfect justice the eternal 5t-g3cgoY54-00257-00139278-00139815 love nothing can be added to it nor taken from it it does not depend upon 5t-g3cgoY54-00258-00139815-00140334 any man but all men depend upon it he cannot perceive the beauty of truth 5t-g3cgoY54-00259-00140334-00140841 while you were looking out through the eyes of self if you are vain you will 5t-g3cgoY54-00260-00140841-00141366 color everything with your own vanities if lust for your heart and mind will be 5t-g3cgoY54-00261-00141366-00141765 so clouded with the smoke and flames of passion that everything will appear 5t-g3cgoY54-00262-00141765-00142254 distorted through them your proud and opinionative you will see nothing in the 5t-g3cgoY54-00263-00142254-00142833 whole universe except the magnitude importance of your own opinions there is 5t-g3cgoY54-00264-00142833-00143238 one quality which pre-eminently distinguishes the man of truth from the 5t-g3cgoY54-00265-00143238-00143837 man of self and that is humility to be not only free from vanity stubborn 5t-g3cgoY54-00266-00143837-00144407 and Egon ISM but to regard one's own opinions as of no value this indeed is 5t-g3cgoY54-00267-00144407-00145076 true humility he who was immersed in self regards his own opinions as truth 5t-g3cgoY54-00268-00145076-00145559 and the opinions of other men as error for that humble truth lover who has 5t-g3cgoY54-00269-00145559-00145973 learned to distinguish between opinion and the truth regards all men with the 5t-g3cgoY54-00270-00145973-00146444 eye of charity and does not seek to defend his opinions against theirs but 5t-g3cgoY54-00271-00146444-00146930 sacrifices those opinions that he may love the more that he may manifest the 5t-g3cgoY54-00272-00146930-00147416 spirit of truth for truth in its very nature is ineffable and can 5t-g3cgoY54-00273-00147416-00148180 only be lived he who has most of charity as most of truth men engaged in heated 5t-g3cgoY54-00274-00148180-00148553 Entropy's and foolishly imagined they're defending the truth 5t-g3cgoY54-00275-00148553-00148976 when in reality they are merely defending their own petty interests and 5t-g3cgoY54-00276-00148976-00149582 perishable opinions follower of self takes up arms against others the 5t-g3cgoY54-00277-00149582-00150152 follower of truth takes up arms against himself truth being unchangeable and 5t-g3cgoY54-00278-00150152-00150785 eternal is independent of your opinion and of mind you may enter into it or we 5t-g3cgoY54-00279-00150785-00151301 may stay outside but both our defense and our attack are superfluous and I 5t-g3cgoY54-00280-00151301-00151994 hurled both upon ourselves men enslaved by self passionate brown and 5t-g3cgoY54-00281-00151994-00152546 condemnation play their particular creed or religion to be the truth and all 5t-g3cgoY54-00282-00152546-00152987 other religions to be error and they presume attires with passionate ardour 5t-g3cgoY54-00283-00152987-00153590 there is but one religion the religion of truth there is but one error the 5t-g3cgoY54-00284-00153590-00154036 error himself truth is not a formal belief it is an 5t-g3cgoY54-00285-00154036-00154653 unselfish holy and aspiring heart and he who has truth is at peace with all and 5t-g3cgoY54-00286-00154653-00155260 cherishes all the thoughts of love he may easily know whether you are a child 5t-g3cgoY54-00287-00155260-00155782 of truth or a worshiper of self if you will silently examine your mind and 5t-g3cgoY54-00288-00155782-00156535 heart and conduct do you have a thoughts of a suspicion enmity Envy lust pride or 5t-g3cgoY54-00289-00156535-00157150 do you strenuously fight against things if the former you are chained to self no 5t-g3cgoY54-00290-00157150-00157627 matter what religion you may profess if the latter you are a candidate for truth 5t-g3cgoY54-00291-00157627-00158214 even though outwardly you may profess no religion are you passionate self will 5t-g3cgoY54-00292-00158214-00158845 ever seeking to gain your own ends self-indulgent and self-centered or are 5t-g3cgoY54-00293-00158845-00159484 you gentle unselfish quit the reform of self-indulgence and are ever ready to 5t-g3cgoY54-00294-00159484-00160123 give up your own if the former self is your master if the latter truth is the 5t-g3cgoY54-00295-00160123-00160704 object of your affection do you strive for riches do you fight with passion for 5t-g3cgoY54-00296-00160704-00161130 your party do you lust for power and leadership are 5t-g3cgoY54-00297-00161130-00161642 you given to ostentation and self praise or have you given up the love of riches 5t-g3cgoY54-00298-00161642-00162231 have you relinquished all strive are you content to take the lowest place 5t-g3cgoY54-00299-00162231-00162678 and to be passed by unnoticed and have you ceased to talk about yourself 5t-g3cgoY54-00300-00162678-00163260 and to regard yourself as soft and laced deprived if the former even though you 5t-g3cgoY54-00301-00163260-00163842 may imagine you worship God the God of your house is so it's the latter even 5t-g3cgoY54-00302-00163842-00164256 though you may withhold your lips from worship you are dwelling with the Most 5t-g3cgoY54-00303-00164256-00164883 High the signs by which the truth lover is known are unmistakable here the holy 5t-g3cgoY54-00304-00164883-00165324 Krishna declare them in sir Edwin Arnold's beautiful rendering of the 5t-g3cgoY54-00305-00165324-00165918 bhagavad-gita fearlessness singleness of soul the will always to strive for 5t-g3cgoY54-00306-00165918-00166590 wisdom opened hand and governed appetites and piety and love of lonely 5t-g3cgoY54-00307-00166590-00167222 study humbleness uprightness heed to engine naught which lives truthfulness 5t-g3cgoY54-00308-00167222-00167832 slowness unto wrath a mind that lightly litters go what others prized an 5t-g3cgoY54-00309-00167832-00168477 equanimity and charity which spire no man's faults and tenderness towards all 5t-g3cgoY54-00310-00168477-00169206 that suffer a contented heart fluttered by no desires a bearing mild modest and 5t-g3cgoY54-00311-00169206-00169832 grave with manhood nobly mixed with patience fortitude and purity and 5t-g3cgoY54-00312-00169832-00170280 unrevenged spirit never given to rate itself too high 5t-g3cgoY54-00313-00170280-00170889 such be the signs o Indian prince of him whose feet are set on that clear path 5t-g3cgoY54-00314-00170889-00171546 which leads to heavenly birth when men lost in the devious ways of error and 5t-g3cgoY54-00315-00171546-00172122 self has forgotten the heavenly birth the state of holiness and truth they set 5t-g3cgoY54-00316-00172122-00172572 up artificial standards by which to judge one another and make acceptance on 5t-g3cgoY54-00317-00172572-00172811 and 5t-g3cgoY54-00318-00172931-00173405 the taste of truth and so may the divided one against another and there is 5t-g3cgoY54-00319-00173405-00173930 ceaseless enmity and strife and in surah 5t-g3cgoY54-00320-00174051-00174566 do you seek to realize the death into truth there's only one way 5t-g3cgoY54-00321-00174566-00175143 with soap Hoover's lusts epitaxy desires 5t-g3cgoY54-00322-00175143-00175599 Limited perceptions and prejudices to which you have hitherto so tenaciously 5t-g3cgoY54-00323-00175599-00176214 flogged let them fall from you but them no longer hold you in bondage and truth 5t-g3cgoY54-00324-00176214-00176718 will be yours cease to look upon your own religion as superior to all others 5t-g3cgoY54-00325-00176718-00177327 and strive humbly to learn the supreme lesson of charity no longer cling to the 5t-g3cgoY54-00326-00177327-00177882 idea so productive of strife and sorrow that the Savior whom you worship is the 5t-g3cgoY54-00327-00177882-00178371 only Savior that the Savior and your other worships with equal sincerity and 5t-g3cgoY54-00328-00178371-00178860 ardour is an impostor but seek diligently in the path of holiness and 5t-g3cgoY54-00329-00178860-00179538 then you will realize that every holy man is a savior of mankind the giving up 5t-g3cgoY54-00330-00179538-00180003 himself is not merely the renunciation of outward thing it consists of the 5t-g3cgoY54-00331-00180003-00180495 renunciation of the inward sin the inward error not by you me up vain 5t-g3cgoY54-00332-00180495-00181119 clothing not by relinquishing riches nor by understanding from certain foods nor 5t-g3cgoY54-00333-00181119-00181709 by speaking smooth words not by merely doing these things 5t-g3cgoY54-00334-00181709-00182164 but by giving up the spirit of that I really received the desire for riches 5t-g3cgoY54-00335-00182164-00182665 I was standing from the lust of self-indulgence I give up all the hatred 5t-g3cgoY54-00336-00182665-00183160 and strife on and self-seeking and becoming gentle and 5t-g3cgoY54-00337-00183160-00183632 pure by doing these things was the truth now 5t-g3cgoY54-00338-00183632-00184223 to do the form it's Pharisees and and hypocrisy whereas 5t-g3cgoY54-00339-00184223-00184757 the letter includes the former you may renounce the outward world and isolate 5t-g3cgoY54-00340-00184757-00185204 yourself in a cave or in the depths of a forest but you will take all your 5t-g3cgoY54-00341-00185204-00185702 selfishness with you and unless you renounced that great indeed will be your 5t-g3cgoY54-00342-00185702-00186263 wretchedness and deep your delusion you may remain just where you are before me 5t-g3cgoY54-00343-00186263-00186812 all your duties and yet renounce the world the inward enemy to be in the 5t-g3cgoY54-00344-00186812-00187427 world it not of the world is the highest perfection the most blessed peace is to 5t-g3cgoY54-00345-00187427-00187918 achieve the greatest victory the renunciation of self is the way of truth 5t-g3cgoY54-00346-00187918-00188690 therefore enter the path there is no grief like hate no pain like passion no 5t-g3cgoY54-00347-00188690-00189377 deceit like sense into the path waha the God whose foot treads down one fond 5t-g3cgoY54-00348-00189377-00189946 offense 5t-g3cgoY54-00349-00189946-00190380 you 5y2dBx7tASI-00000-00000498-00001140 Let me start with a question. What are 2.0 and Patch 2.1 to 2.5 called? Most everyone 5y2dBx7tASI-00001-00001140-00001722 knows it as "A Realm Reborn" and "Post A Realm Reborn." Because 2.0 is all A Realm Reborn, 5y2dBx7tASI-00002-00001722-00002292 and everything after is not A Realm Reborn. Before I answer, lemme ask you to like, subscribe, 5y2dBx7tASI-00003-00002292-00002730 comment, all that good stuff to support me if you like this video. My focus is on guiding 5y2dBx7tASI-00004-00002730-00003114 players but this thing sticks out to me, and I may do one or two other of these. 5y2dBx7tASI-00005-00003114-00003996 Anyway, you're wrong. On both accounts. 2.0 is not A Realm Reborn, never has been. 2.0 is the 5y2dBx7tASI-00006-00003996-00004746 "Seventh Umbral Era." 2.1 to 2.5 is called the "Seventh Astral Era." This can be proven with a 5y2dBx7tASI-00007-00004746-00005358 quick look to the Journal. Because both of these are A Realm Reborn. Two halves of A Realm Reborn, 5y2dBx7tASI-00008-00005358-00005742 with their own arc names. I don't know about the rest of you, 5y2dBx7tASI-00009-00005742-00006294 but I find the term "post-expansion" kind of bland at best, describing the time between the 5y2dBx7tASI-00010-00006294-00007044 .5 patch cycle and the next expansion at most. That is post-expansion, when no new content will 5y2dBx7tASI-00011-00007044-00007548 arrive. If you've been on top of things, you are now out of new content to play. 5y2dBx7tASI-00012-00007548-00008034 It also just doesn't make any sense to me mentally, which is definitely just a me 5y2dBx7tASI-00013-00008034-00008880 problem. But really, it doesn't make sense. What expansion did you buy to get 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5y2dBx7tASI-00014-00008880-00009696 3.4, and 3.5? Heavensward? But only one of those things is Heavensward. The other five are not 5y2dBx7tASI-00015-00009696-00010236 Heavensward. They're Post-Heavensward, despite being only accessible with Heavensward. 5y2dBx7tASI-00016-00010236-00010848 Back to how bland it is though. "Post-A Realm Reborn" sounds so boring and so corporate. 5y2dBx7tASI-00017-00010848-00011340 We're adventurers, saving the world from super big issues and all that. But eh, 5y2dBx7tASI-00018-00011340-00011922 it's post the main adventure, it's all boring and nothingness... despite the fact that the 5y2dBx7tASI-00019-00011922-00012492 biggest changes in the world all happen in the "post-expansion" story. Which is the point I now 5y2dBx7tASI-00020-00012492-00013091 say, "hey, the rest of this video is going to have major spoilers." Like, ultra omega spoilers. 5y2dBx7tASI-00021-00013091-00013752 Cuz I wanna detail how bland that is. But I'll stay within an expansion's spoilers. So I won't 5y2dBx7tASI-00022-00013752-00014424 talk Endwalker spoilers during A Realm Reborn or such. And I'll go in order. You've been warned. 5y2dBx7tASI-00023-00014496-00015204 So, 2.0 we make a huge change, beating back Gaius and his Ultima Weapon. We make no other 5y2dBx7tASI-00024-00015204-00015756 major pushes forward, but it's a very significant one for the Scions. In terms of story and lore, 5y2dBx7tASI-00025-00015756-00016350 it's an introduction to the world. A lot "happens" but not a lot to overly mention 5y2dBx7tASI-00026-00016350-00016782 here. I really gotta just say this is the "base lore" part of the game. 5y2dBx7tASI-00027-00016842-00017322 In 2.1 we find out that primals are not what we thought they were, that aether, 5y2dBx7tASI-00028-00017322-00017796 emotions and prayer are all that is needed for making a primal. We also meet Elidibus 5y2dBx7tASI-00029-00017796-00018330 who seems to have a different role than his brother and sister Ascians. He heavily implies 5y2dBx7tASI-00030-00018330-00018834 a lot of different story beats, too many to go over for keeping it brief. This ends 5y2dBx7tASI-00031-00018834-00019356 with the move to the Rising Stones. In 2.2 we learn that Doma has fallen, 5y2dBx7tASI-00032-00019356-00019884 with the Empire still at large. Able to function despite being in a war of succession now that 5y2dBx7tASI-00033-00019884-00020586 Emperor Solus has died. We also learn that Ascian Powers and the Echo are the exact same thing. We 5y2dBx7tASI-00034-00020586-00021210 still don't know why, but we know they're in fact the same. This isn't subtext, just outright text. 5y2dBx7tASI-00035-00022200-00022602 We get a lot of details about the growing hostilities within Ul'dah that will make 5y2dBx7tASI-00036-00022602-00023064 for the main event at the end of 2.5, all to move the Domans to Mor Dhona. 5y2dBx7tASI-00037-00023064-00023598 2.3 has some of those Ul'dahn tensions spill over, becoming the final Catalyst for Alphinaud 5y2dBx7tASI-00038-00023598-00024132 to create the Crystal Braves. We even have a name for who is causing such tensions Taledji 5y2dBx7tASI-00039-00024132-00024600 Adeledji. This is also the patch where we get to spar with Hoary Boulder. That's the most 5y2dBx7tASI-00040-00024600-00025086 important part of the entire game after all. Anyway, this is also where we begin to move 5y2dBx7tASI-00041-00025086-00025602 into the Heavensward hooks. Fighting heretics and helping Haurchefant with his troubles. The Braves 5y2dBx7tASI-00042-00025602-00026106 are officially created and important emphasis is put on that Hydaelyn has been quiet ever since she 5y2dBx7tASI-00043-00026106-00026645 blocked Ultima for us in the Praetorium. In 2.4 things start ramping up even more. 5y2dBx7tASI-00044-00026645-00027156 Raubahn's old friend Ilberd arrives to join the Braves and inform there's a traitor in 5y2dBx7tASI-00045-00027156-00027594 the Immortal Flames. Aymeric also shows up to become everyone's second favorite boyfriend. 5y2dBx7tASI-00046-00027594-00028056 We chase after Iceheart and learn a lot of different things that are important to the 5y2dBx7tASI-00047-00028056-00028548 Heavensward hook. This is also where Moenbryda flexes her knowledge and we see Primals are 5y2dBx7tASI-00048-00028548-00028962 still yet more than what we thought. Things get even more serious with the news 5y2dBx7tASI-00049-00028962-00029562 of a new Garlean Emperor Varis. This is our cue to find the traitor in the Flames who turns out to be 5y2dBx7tASI-00050-00029562-00030216 a high ranking member of the Flames. A shocking reminder of how much of a threat the empire very 5y2dBx7tASI-00051-00030216-00030924 much still is. Gaius was nothing in the grand scheme of things. Worse lies over the horizon. 5y2dBx7tASI-00052-00031008-00031674 2.5 has too much to not just list off. A way to kill the Ascians a giant blast of Aether - one 5y2dBx7tASI-00053-00031674-00032124 that kills Moenbryda when Nabriales attacks. Midgardsormr removes our Blessing of Light and 5y2dBx7tASI-00054-00032124-00032700 just chills with us now. Skirmishes against the empire and the Ul'dah plot. Attacks on Ishgard 5y2dBx7tASI-00055-00032700-00033264 as the Dragonsong War heads to its climax. The Crystal Braves turn traitor lead by Ilberd - and 5y2dBx7tASI-00056-00033264-00033738 the Scions are wanted as Nanamo's killers. Everyone disappears leaving you, Alphinaud, 5y2dBx7tASI-00057-00033738-00034200 and Tataru to fend for yourselves. Even the detractors of A Realm Reborn near 5y2dBx7tASI-00058-00034200-00034986 unanimously praise this patch in specific! But hey, it's "just" "post" A Realm Reborn. The 5y2dBx7tASI-00059-00034986-00035592 main thing has been done and gone for awhile. Not only is it boring and bland, it just downplays the 5y2dBx7tASI-00060-00035592-00036162 importance of everything. This is the Seventh Astral Era an Era of growth and prosperity, 5y2dBx7tASI-00061-00036162-00036756 yet the irony is that everything has gone wrong. We learned many things, but ultimately things 5y2dBx7tASI-00062-00036756-00037254 have fallen apart in near every way. From here I'll be shorter on my patch 5y2dBx7tASI-00063-00037254-00037710 descriptions since I feel I made my point with "post-A Realm Reborn" and how very 5y2dBx7tASI-00064-00037710-00038262 little happened and was unimportant. The Echo being Ascian powers? Worthless info right? 5y2dBx7tASI-00065-00038328-00038778 That's when we make our escape to Ishgard for the Heavensward story quests. What do 5y2dBx7tASI-00066-00038778-00039324 you think these are called? Well, 3.0 is indeed called the Heavensward quests. And 5y2dBx7tASI-00067-00039324-00039840 that fits beyond the expansion name. 3.0 is all about the Heavens' Ward and defeating 5y2dBx7tASI-00068-00039840-00040422 them. 3.1 and beyond all being lumped in as "Post-Heavensward" further ruins the point. 5y2dBx7tASI-00069-00040422-00040908 We beat the Heavens' Ward!... and the dragons are still a issue and 5y2dBx7tASI-00070-00040908-00041286 the War is still going on and now Ishgard is going through a mini civil war and... 5y2dBx7tASI-00071-00041370-00041916 Yeah. We made things WORSE beyond ridding ourselves of one of the villains. The 5y2dBx7tASI-00072-00041916-00042396 story beats of main Eorzea advance and change, even improve. But the events in 5y2dBx7tASI-00073-00042396-00042936 Coerthas? Everything has kinda gotten worse, objectively. Iceheart may have become an ally, 5y2dBx7tASI-00074-00042936-00043452 but her heretics still are making trouble for a bit longer while Ishgard's Pope is now dead. 5y2dBx7tASI-00075-00043452-00044070 No, it's not Post-Heavensward. The Heavens' Ward are gone but we still gaze toward the 5y2dBx7tASI-00076-00044070-00044748 heavens. It's actually segmented twice. We have 3.1 to 3.3 as it's own min-arc 5y2dBx7tASI-00077-00044748-00045336 of Heavensward called "Dragonsong." That's so much more unique, descriptive, 5y2dBx7tASI-00078-00045336-00045966 and cool. This is the crescendo of the Dragonsong War, culminating in the defeat of Nidhogg. 5y2dBx7tASI-00079-00045966-00046662 It's only after this moment that the other main villain of the expansion is truly defeated. For 5y2dBx7tASI-00080-00046662-00047370 as awful Thordan is and was, he was far less of a threat... unless the Dragonsong Reprise Ultimate 5y2dBx7tASI-00081-00047370-00047898 raid is to be believed. That fan-fiction aside, calling the Dragonsong arc just 5y2dBx7tASI-00082-00047898-00048552 "post-Heavensward" sells it far too short. So then we move onto patches 3.4 and 3.5, 5y2dBx7tASI-00083-00048552-00049200 the leadup to Stormblood that is the most apocalyptic situation we've been in all game. 5y2dBx7tASI-00084-00049278-00050148 What is it called?... Post-Dragonsong. oh... I don't know if this was an internal decision or 5y2dBx7tASI-00085-00050148-00050730 based on how the fanbase started calling stuff "post" whatever... but this is still boring 5y2dBx7tASI-00086-00050730-00051240 and is near entirely unrelated to Ishgard. Sure, there's the one short part where Ishgard 5y2dBx7tASI-00087-00051240-00051936 further pledges itself to Eorzea as a whole, but we're moving away from Ishgard. Intentionally. 5y2dBx7tASI-00088-00051936-00052620 Post-Dragonsong is mostly a state of being for the Ishgardians. That's when it would 5y2dBx7tASI-00089-00052620-00053154 make sense. Nidhogg's Eyes being used as a tool is not enough for me. Instead I would 5y2dBx7tASI-00090-00053154-00053712 go for something more interesting. How about... The Griffin's Song. Or The 5y2dBx7tASI-00091-00053712-00054396 Griffin's Reprise. A name that hints at the events without spoiling things. We're near immediately 5y2dBx7tASI-00092-00054396-00054929 told about and shown The Griffin will be an antagonistic force. The events of these patches 5y2dBx7tASI-00093-00054929-00055566 are his and turns out to be Ilberd's - doing. He pushes the Alliance to attack Baelsar's wall. He 5y2dBx7tASI-00094-00055566-00056148 uses Nidhogg's eyes to summon Shinryu. And he starts the new war for Eorzea's freedom. 5y2dBx7tASI-00095-00056148-00056814 That's what makes "Griffin's Reprise" such a good title to me. Shinryu is a dragon of Nidhogg's 5y2dBx7tASI-00096-00056814-00057714 eyes. A Reprise of the Dragonsong War. Dragonsong WAR. A second war is starting immediately after we 5y2dBx7tASI-00097-00057714-00058308 finished the last one. How much more interesting a name is that to "Post-Dragonsong?" 5y2dBx7tASI-00098-00058308-00058974 Then Stormblood... This one is sadly split into Stormblood and Post-Stormblood. No third 5y2dBx7tASI-00099-00058974-00059520 act like Heavensward, which I believe they should have done. Because 4.1 to 4.3 could 5y2dBx7tASI-00100-00059520-00059976 have been "Moonlight Requiem." Again, allusions to the finale of the patch 5y2dBx7tASI-00101-00059976-00060462 while having so many meanings and ironies while still relating to the aftershocks of 5y2dBx7tASI-00102-00060462-00061086 this being caused by Nidhogg's eyes. Though 4.4 and 4.5 are less of a major 5y2dBx7tASI-00103-00061086-00061608 departure from Stormblood as a whole. We're moving to act in defense of Ala Mhigo and 5y2dBx7tASI-00104-00061608-00062196 Doma now that they are liberated. Now that a war against Garlemald is truly about to begin. There 5y2dBx7tASI-00105-00062196-00062717 are major hints... well, there's text that indicates that this war is going to lead to 5y2dBx7tASI-00106-00062717-00063246 the Eight Umbral Calamity, as your allies begin to collapse one by one for unknown reasons. 5y2dBx7tASI-00107-00063246-00063834 Patch 4.5 is A Requiem for Heroes, which would grealy fit for this set of patches, 5y2dBx7tASI-00108-00063834-00064350 but would make my Moonlight Requiem suggestion redundant. My point isn't that my specific 5y2dBx7tASI-00109-00064350-00064860 ideas are good, just that things like this are far more interesting than calling everything 5y2dBx7tASI-00110-00064860-00065388 "post." I just have a bias to like my own titles, and I do find some of it fun. 5y2dBx7tASI-00111-00065388-00065886 Sadly, instead it seems that all attempts at naming the arcs was given up at this 5y2dBx7tASI-00112-00065886-00066426 point. Now everything is just "post." It comes to a head with Shadowbringers because get 5y2dBx7tASI-00113-00066426-00067056 ready! The greatest names ever are here because we have Shadowbringers, Post-Shadowbringers and!.... 5y2dBx7tASI-00114-00067122-00067674 Post-Shadowbringers... II. Yes, actually. Three arcs, 5y2dBx7tASI-00115-00067674-00068718 but we have Post and Post-II. What? Why? How? Why not call 5.1 to 5.3 "Lightwarden." The irony 5y2dBx7tASI-00116-00068718-00069138 of us becoming the final Lightwarden in the Shadowbringers story, while still alluding 5y2dBx7tASI-00117-00069138-00069618 to events. We reveal the truth of the Warriors of Darkness, begin a new generation of Warriors 5y2dBx7tASI-00118-00069618-00070308 of Light, and leading up to a fight against THE WARRIOR OF LIGHT, the embodiment of Final Fantasy 5y2dBx7tASI-00119-00070308-00070872 as a whole. The quintessential, ultimate warden of light is our final boss here. 5y2dBx7tASI-00120-00070872-00071670 Something, anything would be better. Especially for "Post-II." Like, we don't even go back to 5y2dBx7tASI-00121-00071670-00072186 the First during these patches if I am not wrong. Boringly named and just near completely 5y2dBx7tASI-00122-00072186-00072714 unrelated. We're always carrying on the lessons and rules we learned from the main expansion, 5y2dBx7tASI-00123-00072714-00073506 but this is the Endwalker intro. This is the point we reach a precipice. Give it any name. 5y2dBx7tASI-00124-00073506-00074280 Anything that isn't just "post-II." Then finally we have Endwalker explicitly 5y2dBx7tASI-00125-00074280-00074796 marketed as the end of the major Ascian arc of the story - and Post-Endwalker. 5y2dBx7tASI-00126-00074796-00075426 Post-Endwalker is the place that is closest to fitting, since it very much is the start 5y2dBx7tASI-00127-00075426-00076152 of a brand new story... but it's still so boring. Why not adopt the name of patch 6.1; 5y2dBx7tASI-00128-00076152-00076632 Newfound Adventure? Or how about the arc name? From what I understand it's 5y2dBx7tASI-00129-00076632-00077212 been directly started to be called the "Void Arc." No not the 24 man from Heavensward. A 5y2dBx7tASI-00130-00077212-00077970 R C. Name it something relating to that. Being "just" post-Endwalker doesn't pay due 5y2dBx7tASI-00131-00077970-00078492 diligance to the finality of Endwalker. We still have lessons learned, skills gained, 5y2dBx7tASI-00132-00078492-00079116 and fallout to deal with. But this is the aftermath of EVERYTHING we've went through 5y2dBx7tASI-00133-00079116-00079536 for the last ten years. But hey, it's just a minor 5y2dBx7tASI-00134-00079536-00079974 footnote. We're Post-Endwalker now. And that's why this trend of calling it 5y2dBx7tASI-00135-00079974-00080502 all "post-expansion" bothers me. It doesn't indicate how you obtain it, what its about, 5y2dBx7tASI-00136-00080502-00081114 or even has any sort of nice denotion. It just exists. And even if it did fit, 5y2dBx7tASI-00137-00081114-00081678 even if it did match the contents... it's a very, very boring way to refer to things. But hey, 5y2dBx7tASI-00138-00081678-00082074 next time you see someone say they're in "Post-Shadowbringers," better be ready 5y2dBx7tASI-00139-00082074-00082422 to correct them that they're wrong. They're in Post-Shadowbringers II. 5y2dBx7tASI-00140-00082590-00083091 And that's my rant about story arc names. I hope Post-post-post-post-post-post-post-post-post-post 5y2dBx7tASI-00141-00083091-00083754 A Realm Reborn finishes off strong though, it can go a lot of fun directions and maybe lead to some 5y2dBx7tASI-00142-00083754-00084276 cool names in future. Again, please subscribe or such if you enjoyed this. Or follow my Twitch to 5y2dBx7tASI-00143-00084276-00084660 hear me rant about other things potentially! Maybe my Patreon or some merch perhaps! 5y2dBx7tASI-00144-00084660-00085092 Anyway, take care in your adventures across Eorzea, and may the power of 5y2dBx7tASI-00145-00085092-00085644 An a Nidhoggs lay waste to your enemies. Extra thanks to my patrons over on Patreon. 5y2dBx7tASI-00146-00085644-00086274 With an extra special thanks to; Ayman Al-Khateeb, Benjamin Han, Benjamin Haynes, 5y2dBx7tASI-00147-00086274-00087132 Benjamin Rice, Ethan Olson, Ethan W, Fr@S3r97, James Hall, Jeremy Abbott, Jericho, Kevin Lo, 5y2dBx7tASI-00148-00087198-00087828 Mizella, Tea Rogue, Timmeh, and ZeroTwo. Thanks for watching, welcome to post-watching. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00000-00003285-00003846 it is around 4:30 o'clock. 4*30 o'clock? around 4:30 p.m. and I spent the 5_rrLp_UmFU-00001-00003846-00004533 morning working and I've gotten ready now. Full yukata attire did it on my own 5_rrLp_UmFU-00002-00004533-00005015 this time. I'm very proud of myself. Pat on the back. Pat on the back. I'm on my way to 5_rrLp_UmFU-00003-00005015-00005487 Asagaya station for the Tanabata summer festival. it is the last day for this 5_rrLp_UmFU-00004-00005487-00006039 festiva.l I'm really excited to just you know spend a day in my yukata. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00005-00006039-00006633 enjoying summer matsuri. So we're gonna enjoy summer matsuri. I'm on my way to the bus once 5_rrLp_UmFU-00006-00006633-00007278 yet again and gonna take the train over there. Afterwards probably get some dinner. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00007-00007278-00007873 but yeah it's my birthday! Happy Birthday to me! 5_rrLp_UmFU-00008-00009976-00010607 okay so I have arrived to asagaya station It's pretty warm outside. Pretty hot. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00009-00010607-00011020 but the Sun is setting. So, it's gonna start cooling down. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00010-00011040-00011403 Then we will be on our way to the Japanese summer festival. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00011-00011803-00012205 So I put on my yukata myself today I don't know if I did a good job or not. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00012-00012205-00012785 because this part is coming undone. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00013-00012819-00013425 so yeah but I did my best for you know me who's not somebody who's well I don't 5_rrLp_UmFU-00014-00013425-00013988 know well versed in the yukata dressing experience 5_rrLp_UmFU-00015-00015711-00016176 Right now I'm looking for Marianna. Somehow she has passed me from the exit. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00016-00016176-00017055 I have no idea. How did yo... Marianna... how did you... thank you! How did you 5_rrLp_UmFU-00017-00017055-00017226 pass me? I waswaiting for you over there. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00018-00017226-00017320 Marianna: I was like all over the place. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00019-00017320-00017577 oh... are you okay? Your shirt's so cute! 5_rrLp_UmFU-00020-00017577-00019164 double vlogging 5_rrLp_UmFU-00021-00021692-00021899 right now the Sun is setting and 5_rrLp_UmFU-00022-00021899-00022190 all the lanterns are getting lit up are being lit up 5_rrLp_UmFU-00023-00022190-00022402 Marianna: I lost you! 5_rrLp_UmFU-00024-00022402-00022760 Amanda: I'm here! 5_rrLp_UmFU-00025-00022760-00023026 oh my god I don't have blonde hair so I don't send out right? 5_rrLp_UmFU-00026-00023026-00023450 I'm not popping not popping 5_rrLp_UmFU-00027-00023450-00023654 these look so pretty I wonder if they reuse them 5_rrLp_UmFU-00028-00023654-00024078 what are they called? you're the one who educated me about this. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00029-00024078-00024280 what are they called? 5_rrLp_UmFU-00030-00024555-00025201 err got to look it up. They are streamers. They are tanabata decorations. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00031-00025201-00025358 Tanzaku. okay. So, they're called tanzaku. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00032-00025358-00025747 Are you sure that's not the raccoon with the penis? 5_rrLp_UmFU-00033-00025747-00026420 There's a raccoon! There's a Japanese raccoon dog that has a penis. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00034-00026783-00027680 Tanzaku? Ok. Because there's a raccoon penis. Raccoon dog penis. I don't know. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00035-00028318-00028833 So Tanabata is a Japanese summer festival that celebrates two lovers who were separated. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00036-00028833-00029283 Somewhere in the cosmic universe. This is not a very good retelling of the story. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00037-00029283-00029945 Anyways, they were separated. So every year they have one day where they can meet again. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00038-00029945-00030283 If it doesn't rain then they will meet. So that means that they will met today. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00039-00030376-00030654 Marianna: Ohhh... So they will meet this year! 5_rrLp_UmFU-00040-00031310-00031680 Look at this! It is Aladdin themed. How pretty! It sways back and forth. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00041-00031764-00031983 A whole new world.... 5_rrLp_UmFU-00042-00033712-00034052 So it's 300 yen. We're going to try for the yo-yo. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00043-00034371-00034744 They gave me more balls because apparently I didn't have enough. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00044-00036218-00036641 It's so cute! They light up too! 5_rrLp_UmFU-00045-00039136-00039863 Marianna and I are pretty hot right now. We're pretty hot. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00046-00039863-00040121 so we're thinking about stepping into a store. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00047-00040121-00040598 Hopefully one that intrigues us. Oh my god there's so much food here. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00048-00040598-00041155 We are thinking about stepping into a store to just cool down for a bit. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00049-00042166-00042444 Time for a birthday cheers. Ready? 5_rrLp_UmFU-00050-00042608-00043008 Marianna: Did you know this is the first time in my video where I have actually cheers with an alcoholic drink? 5_rrLp_UmFU-00051-00043008-00043818 Oh really? No no no. We cheered on our cherry blossom bath video. Remember? 5_rrLp_UmFU-00052-00043828-00044046 Marianna: Oh yeah... 5_rrLp_UmFU-00053-00045786-00045982 Hi love. Are you ok? 5_rrLp_UmFU-00054-00045990-00046062 Yuji: I'm ok. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00055-00046084-00046134 I love you. Yuji: I love you too. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00056-00046134-00046222 Yuji is here! 5_rrLp_UmFU-00057-00046222-00046422 Yuji: I'm here 5_rrLp_UmFU-00058-00046500-00047049 It's about seven o'clock now. Yuji is here. Almost the whole gang is here. Marianna is here. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00059-00047049-00047559 But we're missing John. I wanted a little emoji face of John crying. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00060-00047559-00048000 So maybe we'll grab a snack here but then we're gonna head to the restaurant. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00061-00048000-00048294 I want one good photo with Yuji before we leave. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00062-00050364-00050574 MArianna: Isn't that terrifying? 5_rrLp_UmFU-00063-00050574-00050678 What is it babe? 5_rrLp_UmFU-00064-00050678-00050812 It's a classic Japanese ghost. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00065-00050982-00051241 yes 5_rrLp_UmFU-00066-00052188-00052498 She comes out of the toilet and scares the kids. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00067-00052514-00052667 Marianna: That's terrifying. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00068-00054855-00055252 We are off to the restaurants to go get a proper meal.A proper birthday dinner. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00069-00055252-00055524 Yakitori!! My favorite! 5_rrLp_UmFU-00070-00055524-00056072 Of course you have vegetarian option for marianna. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00071-00056072-00056362 Gonna have some good food and some good drinks! Where's Mariana? 5_rrLp_UmFU-00072-00056382-00056691 I don't see where she is. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00073-00056691-00057254 There she is! Here she comes running running running running running. Here she is! 5_rrLp_UmFU-00074-00057424-00057705 yay! We almost lost her. 5_rrLp_UmFU-00075-00058267-00058948 Bye Asagaya Tanabata Summer Festival! 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00000-00000128-00000800 yeah. stick fight everybody's here. we're all about to find raw sticks. 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00001-00000800-00001648 stick fights. so high goals. no glass. you literally yawn through that one. ah. there we go, 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00002-00001648-00002160 there we go, this is a stick fight because i forgot to record, and somebody died right… 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00003-00002384-00003104 yo. did anyone order food? guys? anyone order food? christian. did you order food? 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00004-00003104-00003672 no, you order food? who's this like can i help you how do you talk on this steve 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00005-00003896-00004384 Steve, how do you talk on this? i don't know, christian. 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00006-00006759-00007104 the other thing they talked about which they did not send to us, we didn't 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00007-00007104-00007623 have this i was kind of surprised, but it must not be ready to go. the oneplus buds pro. 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00008-00007728-00007912 and they're coming, oh, there you go they're coming. 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00009-00008136-00008704 like the video and subscribe in the next five seconds for one whole week of good luck. hey guys, 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00010-00008704-00009096 adventure here, and in this video we'll be taking a look at real life superheroes called… 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00011-00009320-00009760 hey what's up guys? cam rusher here welcome back everybody to another fortnite video. today we 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00012-00009760-00010344 talk about the ferrari update that just went live. we're talking about season eight, the battle pass, 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00013-00010344-00010512 and we're also looking at… 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00014-00010696-00011096 hello friends it's me. so i got sick and had a sore throat for the past few days. 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00015-00011096-00011528 if you couldn't already tell by my voice. today we're going to check out people who did not see it 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00016-00011528-00012016 coming. you get extra cheese with my pizza? yeah i do honey. i want an extra wife with my pizza honey 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00017-00012216-00012624 some people brag about how many cars they have, or how much money they have, 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00018-00012624-00013119 or how many scholarships they got for college. i don't care about any of that. all i care about 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00019-00013119-00013791 is owning the most rare gold-plated creepers i know what you're thinking brent you it feels like 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00020-00013791-00014208 fortnite season seven just dropping yet somehow we're getting kevin the cube leaks for season 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00021-00014208-00014696 eight on top of concerts weapons flying animals and more here is everything we 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00022-00014696-00015128 know about fortnite season eight starting with kevin thecube returning so for the last few 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00023-00015128-00015584 months we've had so many teases of kevin thecube returning from razz having a cube 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00024-00015688-00016240 where do they keep all this stuff oh axolotls i want them can i put them in buckets please tell 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00025-00016240-00016984 me i can let's go you're mine i'm stealing the i'm [ __ ] taking the axolotls we're sharing them 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00026-00019512-00021184 hi there welcome to another short circuit unboxing today we're going to be looking at the secret labs 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00027-00021552-00021944 there are few names in sports as recognizable as basketball legend 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00028-00021944-00022400 michael jordan i mean even if you know nothing about sports you've probably heard of the guy 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00029-00022400-00022832 not only is he one of if not the greatest athlete of all time he's 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00030-00022832-00023208 a spokesman for dozens of different brands he's a billionaire business 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00031-00023968-00024376 look at these two paper bags they don't appear very different 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00032-00024376-00024824 but they sound different one of these is a real everyday paper bag 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00033-00025064-00025384 and the other one is a silent prop 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00034-00025704-00026136 oh yeah oneplus nord 2 5g you just want to do a little recap 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00035-00026136-00026368 on that or what you want to do you want to talk about the event well 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00036-00026760-00027080 military aircraft have been used to turn the tides of war 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00037-00027080-00027383 and while guns bombs and missiles certainly serve their purp 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00038-00027624-00028048 this is the giant crunchy ice stress ball it makes a super satisfying 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00039-00028048-00028488 sound when you squeeze it oh yeah we're gonna talk about that more in a minute 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00040-00028816-00029183 zombie's going to hell for what he did to sheriff peterkin guys they're still investigating 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00041-00029239-00029880 yeah i don't know why it's obvious who did it yeah i'm going to attempt to survive 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00042-00029880-00030439 the next 100 days in hardcore minecraft and if i die at any point the world is deleted 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00043-00030439-00030983 forever 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00044-00032904-00033336 hello everyone this is your daily dose of internet this is the deepest pool in 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00045-00033336-00033992 the world located in dubai this pool has a max depth of 196 feet that's about the same 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00046-00033992-00034608 length of five and a half school buses lined up together what if your favorite youtubers were 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00047-00034608-00035128 turned into a minecraft boss i'm glad you think so because today i made your favorite youtubers 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00048-00035128-00036584 into custom withers the youtuber withers are so strong that one of them defeated the ender dragon 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00049-00037096-00037776 yesterday i asked you what does gamer stand for here are your answers that i'm seeing 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00050-00037776-00038432 for the first time gatekeeping all my exclusive rock collections what would that even look like 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00051-00038432-00039144 if you don't have sedimentary you're not real my name is pizza man nick diesel i'm from st 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00052-00039144-00040784 paul minnesota and my talent is pizza acrobatics there's dough everywhere 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00053-00040960-00041680 now i know for a fact mumbo has never played among us but don't you think his base looks 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00054-00041680-00042256 a little suspicious did he do this on purpose honestly i i've been wrecking my brain 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00055-00042544-00042888 it was a day that shocked the world and left 77 dead 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00056-00042952-00043624 many of them children and young adults in norway's worst collective loss of life 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00057-00043624-00044256 you don't need a second job to earn a second salary just invest in tesla the stock that grew by 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00058-00044512-00044864 what's up you guys it's matt here so we need to quickly talk about amc 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00059-00044864-00045376 because um i kind of said this was all going to happen i said we were going to see 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00060-00045696-00046384 yes well against that catalogue of weather stories you just mentioned there two contrasting 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00061-00046464-00046928 that's right today we're gonna be playing rocket league for 10 million dollars not 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00062-00046928-00047352 clickbait actually me and jelly have partnered up with gamers without borders which is a charitable 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00063-00047352-00047888 cause that is donating 10 million dollars for vaccine distribution in countries that are in need 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00064-00048208-00048504 buying a water park is the best part of my summer 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00065-00048792-00049184 the pool is empty i'm gonna do a cannonball 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00066-00049704-00050232 daisy may cooper won a bafta for her sitcom this country set in her hometown of sirencester 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00067-00050232-00050584 i'm not saying there's a lot of inbreeding in sirencester but 5Bc5Wktp2kI-00068-00051464-00051984 we want to tip you 500 oh 5DVfrhKe-ou-00001-00000401-00000610 Three words changed my life; 5DVfrhKe-ou-00002-00000610-00001100 you're not qualified ... you're not qualified 5DVfrhKe-ou-00003-00001100-00001560 I cannot tell you how many times I heard those words in 2009. 5DVfrhKe-ou-00004-00001562-00002038 I had a great job, I loved coming to work everyday, 5DVfrhKe-ou-00005-00002038-00002518 everything was going so well. In May 2009, the plant I was working 5DVfrhKe-ou-00006-00002518-00002940 for over 15 years, closed without notice. 5DVfrhKe-ou-00007-00002940-00003340 In two years, I was out of a job and homeless. 5DVfrhKe-ou-00008-00003340-00003743 At that time, I had been out of school for 25 years. 5DVfrhKe-ou-00009-00003743-00004168 I didn't want to even attempt to go back because I was truly embarrassed. 5DVfrhKe-ou-00010-00004168-00004590 After a short thought, I said 5DVfrhKe-ou-00011-00004590-00005007 you know, this is the time to make my children proud. 5DVfrhKe-ou-00012-00005007-00005424 And that is the day, all glory and happiness and praise 5DVfrhKe-ou-00013-00005424-00005748 entered my life, and I came to Blackhawk Technical College 5DVfrhKe-ou-00014-00005748-00005944 to begin my journey. 5DVfrhKe-ou-00015-00005945-00006295 My GED I passed it; graduated ... 5DVfrhKe-ou-00016-00006295-00006739 The K program; business management certificate; 5DVfrhKe-ou-00017-00006742-00007076 I'm now in the human resources program. 5DVfrhKe-ou-00018-00007076-00007486 And all of this got me to the point 5DVfrhKe-ou-00019-00007486-00007698 this is my destiny, this is where I belong; 5DVfrhKe-ou-00020-00007698-00008322 this is the path I'm supposed to be on. Thank you. [clapping] 5JtGwqU4IK0-00000-00000018-00000606 spoiler alert you will struggle first stage as cliche as it sounds 5JtGwqU4IK0-00001-00000672-00001362 manifesting one day you wake up and realize no it's not just a dream this is what you 5JtGwqU4IK0-00002-00001362-00001914 want to do for sure like for sure you don't know how you don't know when you 5JtGwqU4IK0-00003-00001914-00002508 don't know anything yet but you know it will happen and you start to act like it 5JtGwqU4IK0-00004-00002616-00003390 even in your day-to-day life for example one day you casually watering your plants and you think to 5JtGwqU4IK0-00005-00003390-00003929 yourself wait what will happen to my plants who will be watering them when I will leave 5JtGwqU4IK0-00006-00004056-00004878 and then suddenly the problem resolves on its own when your brother takes all the plants to 5JtGwqU4IK0-00007-00004878-00005586 his girlfriend because she always wanted a lot of plants right and that's when you know that 5JtGwqU4IK0-00008-00005586-00006288 you're going in the right direction magic has happened you know how you will get your visa 5JtGwqU4IK0-00009-00006288-00007031 and there goes the preparation you're on the cloud nine you knew it would happen and it did 5JtGwqU4IK0-00010-00007031-00007806 so now you prepare all the documents do all the steps that required by your Visa type you think 5JtGwqU4IK0-00011-00007806-00008568 about all the opportunities that you will get you sometimes also think about the cons about 5JtGwqU4IK0-00012-00008568-00009168 you moving but you don't care really much about them because you knew it would happen all along 5JtGwqU4IK0-00013-00009168-00009846 you knew what you were dealing with actually moving yes this is a whole another stage even 5JtGwqU4IK0-00014-00009846-00010668 though it lasts only hours but in those hours your life changes significantly you're going to 5JtGwqU4IK0-00015-00010668-00011544 your new home so you're experiencing everything 200 percent going to the airport arriving at airport 5JtGwqU4IK0-00016-00011544-00012198 being on the plane even if you were on a plane a dozen times before this one hits different 5JtGwqU4IK0-00017-00012306-00013260 uh arriving uh going thru customs and then finally leaving the airport and going into the unknown 5JtGwqU4IK0-00018-00013319-00014202 your uber ride or whatever transportation of your choice you will be recalling this for months 5JtGwqU4IK0-00019-00014202-00015390 for months so you're here you've made it you finally made it no not even close 5JtGwqU4IK0-00020-00015486-00016254 this is only the beginning the meeting as I would say based on how good or how bad 5JtGwqU4IK0-00021-00016338-00017016 you're prepared you're starting your life here getting local phone number getting local bank account 5JtGwqU4IK0-00022-00017106-00018060 etc etc etc sometimes you fail then you do it again and again until you've done it this part 5JtGwqU4IK0-00023-00018060-00018708 would be the funniest for you because you will be hoping to find job as soon as possible so you 5JtGwqU4IK0-00024-00018708-00019428 wouldn't end up as a homeless person under the bridge this is also the part where everything 5JtGwqU4IK0-00025-00019428-00020226 looks new for you and awesome even your regular buildings regular trees because they're the trees 5JtGwqU4IK0-00026-00020226-00020880 and buildings in your home country were very much different so everything looks awesome and 5JtGwqU4IK0-00027-00020958-00021510 amazing for you this is also the part where you notice cultural differences 5JtGwqU4IK0-00028-00021576-00022128 now this is the part where you're getting settled it's been a few weeks and you feel somewhat familiar 5JtGwqU4IK0-00029-00022206-00022746 uh the road you take every day to work the local grocery store you buy food from 5JtGwqU4IK0-00030-00022746-00023682 you even made a friend or two or three or five or ten or twenty five or twenty 5JtGwqU4IK0-00031-00023682-00024336 seven or fifty I don't know depending on how much introverted extroverted you are 5JtGwqU4IK0-00032-00024420-00025254 you starting to understand cultural differences and you even learned to what respond in some 5JtGwqU4IK0-00033-00025254-00026076 social situations like small talk 101 of this country the next stage is being settled it's 5JtGwqU4IK0-00034-00026076-00026760 been a black amount of months and you just as usual go home from work and you suddenly realized 5JtGwqU4IK0-00035-00026760-00027594 wait a damn minute it's been a blank amount of months and I didn't end up under the bridge I 5JtGwqU4IK0-00036-00027594-00028536 wasn't starving I have found an amazing and a good job I'm making good money uh I'm even able to save 5JtGwqU4IK0-00037-00028614-00029556 I've been through a lot and I cried a lot and I was able to get through all of it I am fine and 5JtGwqU4IK0-00038-00029556-00030660 therefore I will always be fine I have made it big hard stuff medicine taxes whatever feels big for 5JtGwqU4IK0-00039-00030660-00031410 you it usually takes a minute to figure it out it's usually hard way harder than all previous 5JtGwqU4IK0-00040-00031410-00032124 things but you know everything will be fine that you figured out because you were figuring stuff 5JtGwqU4IK0-00041-00032124-00033108 before out too and you did so you know you will figure this stuff too even though it's harder 5JtGwqU4IK0-00042-00033108-00033630 but you know everything you will be fine so you don't really worry 5JtGwqU4IK0-00043-00033684-00034494 there's no reason to worry and the last stage that I'm familiar with is just living you got used to 5JtGwqU4IK0-00044-00034494-00035262 everything you feel regular there's nothing really much for you new here I mean sometimes you 5JtGwqU4IK0-00045-00035262-00035934 do find new stuff and you feel excited about it but most of the regular things feel normal for you 5JtGwqU4IK0-00046-00035934-00036750 you just get used to them all the stuff that you were excited and looked amazing in the first place 5JtGwqU4IK0-00047-00036750-00037428 when you just moved in right now it's just normal for you and that's it for today thanks for watching 5JtGwqU4IK0-00048-00037428-00038388 really thank you and especially if you made it till here I love you I really really love you bye 5JtGwqU4IK0-00049-00038652-00039126 I am so pretty I am so so pretty but I look older now 5JtGwqU4IK0-00050-00039180-00040086 way way older please use your sunscreen don't be dumb as me I aged seven years in three 5pZcbmzezOU-00000-00000923-00001766 Good morning folks, I'm very happy to have you all here at SUNY Oswego. So my name is Alexis Clifton, I'm the 5pZcbmzezOU-00001-00001766-00002174 executive director for SUNY OER services. You'll hear more from me later in 5pZcbmzezOU-00002-00002174-00002660 the afternoon but I'm super excited because of all the other people that 5pZcbmzezOU-00003-00002660-00002990 you'll be hearing from today, primarily our keynote 5pZcbmzezOU-00004-00002990-00003439 of the day, Robyn DeRosa from Plymouth State College in New Hampshire. 5pZcbmzezOU-00005-00003439-00003929 Or is it a university? We are at university, and were very particular about that. Yes I know, and another thing came out of 5pZcbmzezOU-00006-00003929-00004972 my mouth. Oh believe me and the Sudanese changed me. So really really 5pZcbmzezOU-00007-00004972-00005497 quickly, in my former life before this job I taught English Composition before 5pZcbmzezOU-00008-00005497-00006044 many years in Washington State at different schools there and I started 5pZcbmzezOU-00009-00006044-00006409 here while I was teaching there. I started hearing these rumblings about this 5pZcbmzezOU-00010-00006409-00006725 really cool literature textbook that was kind of in the 5pZcbmzezOU-00011-00006725-00007198 works and that was open for anybody to use and then it's been really 5pZcbmzezOU-00012-00007198-00007468 fascinating the further I get into this of an adventure, the more and more 5pZcbmzezOU-00013-00007468-00007747 contact I had with the origin of that project 5pZcbmzezOU-00014-00007747-00008368 Robyn and so you know. If you're on Twitter for some actual hang on, 5pZcbmzezOU-00015-00008368-00009188 follower her, she is awesome. That's how I learned about all the cool things that are happening 5pZcbmzezOU-00016-00009188-00009664 But really quickly before I hand the floor over to her.... I haven't done it yet but I 5pZcbmzezOU-00017-00009664-00009796 will 5pZcbmzezOU-00018-00009796-00009899 (well actually I think I did just do it). I 5pZcbmzezOU-00019-00009899-00010427 didn't bring print copies of the agenda (I don't know why but I didn't) but I do 5pZcbmzezOU-00020-00010427-00010825 have a Google Drive folder set up for the day.... most of the materials in there 5pZcbmzezOU-00021-00010825-00011236 will be for this afternoon but it does include the agenda for the day. This 5pZcbmzezOU-00022-00011236-00011756 is probably going to be fairly flexible, we'll band and flex depending on what people are 5pZcbmzezOU-00023-00011756-00012139 interested in pursuing, what holes you want to jump down but we've got a rough 5pZcbmzezOU-00024-00012139-00012488 sketch of what we're going to for the day. So the morning it's 5pZcbmzezOU-00025-00012488-00013181 primarily going to be Robin and then questions for Robin so just keep her on 5pZcbmzezOU-00026-00013181-00013811 her toes..... she's good at that. And then we'll end the morning part with a faculty panel 5pZcbmzezOU-00027-00013811-00014357 from both colleagues here at SUNY Oswego as well as a few visiting from 5pZcbmzezOU-00028-00014357-00015686 elsewhere in the state. My OER road crew comes with me regularly so far. And then 5pZcbmzezOU-00029-00015686-00015988 the afternoon will be a little bit more hands-on, there'll 5pZcbmzezOU-00030-00015988-00016484 be some opportunity to get your hands dirty and try to put some materials 5pZcbmzezOU-00031-00016484-00016880 together that might be appropriate. Whether you're an administrator or a 5pZcbmzezOU-00032-00016880-00017473 faculty member those hopefully there will be something to take away as a concrete goal for the day and you 5pZcbmzezOU-00033-00017473-00017966 I do have a few infographic cards in the back, I've actually got a lot more with 5pZcbmzezOU-00034-00017966-00018386 me, so if they're not enough just take some for your friends go home put them on your 5pZcbmzezOU-00035-00018386-00019307 fridge and slide them under your neighbor's door please. Whatever makes sense. 5pZcbmzezOU-00036-00019307-00020266 Alright and by the way, thank you John Kane for helping organize this thing and everybody here. 5pZcbmzezOU-00037-00020275-00021356 Hey everybody, so John I'm like a big pacer is that okay? Just keep it on the slide... 5pZcbmzezOU-00038-00021356-00022028 I'll definitely be irritated by the end here. So I think as Alexis mentioned the day 5pZcbmzezOU-00039-00022028-00022439 is really flexible and I think we should take advantage of that since we're a 5pZcbmzezOU-00040-00022439-00023090 small group and even though there is a Q&A period after the break, so like I'll 5pZcbmzezOU-00041-00023090-00023492 mostly focus on the on the slides and then we'll have plenty of time for your 5pZcbmzezOU-00042-00023492-00023819 questions, but I don't really don't think there's a problem if something's not 5pZcbmzezOU-00043-00023819-00023869 clear or you talk about something as we go - 5pZcbmzezOU-00044-00024133-00024598 just shout it out it's really not a formal environment so I think we'll be better 5pZcbmzezOU-00045-00024598-00025051 off if we just take the time we need and kind of not worry about the agenda so 5pZcbmzezOU-00046-00025051-00025522 much and focus on what your needs are. But the most helpful thing would be 5pZcbmzezOU-00047-00025522-00025885 because after this we have a little break and then we're really focusing on 5pZcbmzezOU-00048-00025885-00026305 questions for like a good chunk of time is that you really need to have some and 5pZcbmzezOU-00049-00026305-00026857 so when we're doing the slides I think two things will happen. 5pZcbmzezOU-00050-00026857-00027262 One is that you'll be excited about something, but you won't really know what 5pZcbmzezOU-00051-00027262-00027708 I mean or what that would look like so maybe just make a note and then we 5pZcbmzezOU-00052-00027708-00028089 can come back and really dig into the thing that interests you and the other 5pZcbmzezOU-00053-00028089-00028450 thing is that you might have skepticism about something like that sounds great 5pZcbmzezOU-00054-00028450-00029083 but no way or not for my discipline or that wouldn't work or I don't understand, so 5pZcbmzezOU-00055-00029083-00029551 make notes of those things as well so that we can come back to them and see if 5pZcbmzezOU-00056-00029551-00030082 there are responses that might help answer some of your questions. So 5pZcbmzezOU-00057-00030082-00030688 please please remember those questions write them down be ready and then 5pZcbmzezOU-00058-00030688-00031069 we'll have a much better session after the break. I believe that's your 5pZcbmzezOU-00059-00031069-00031383 lighthouse is that right? Oswego?.... No 5pZcbmzezOU-00060-00031704-00032341 That was taken last week.... I don't know that's what Wikipedia told me 5pZcbmzezOU-00061-00032341-00032558 that it was Oswego, but I don't know 5pZcbmzezOU-00062-00032939-00034284 You guys our Q&A session is totally going to be fine. I don't want to claim that I know what this slide represents, but 5pZcbmzezOU-00063-00034284-00034868 there you go I think it might be. But this is really where I want to start 5pZcbmzezOU-00064-00034868-00035346 which is framing some of the conversation that we're going to have 5pZcbmzezOU-00065-00035346-00035877 about open education with some of the larger context for what's going on in 5pZcbmzezOU-00066-00035877-00036315 higher ed, but particularly in public higher ed right now. And this is a book 5pZcbmzezOU-00067-00036315-00037068 that transformed a lot of my sort of convictions as a faculty member so maybe 5pZcbmzezOU-00068-00037068-00037632 I'll start actually by telling you that my PhD is in English and for about 20 5pZcbmzezOU-00069-00037632-00038075 years or so I taught at Plymouth State which is really comparable to us we go 5pZcbmzezOU-00070-00038075-00038588 in the English department teaching early American literature which is about 5pZcbmzezOU-00071-00038588-00039594 1400 to 1865 and I started transferring over to interdisciplinary 5pZcbmzezOU-00072-00039594-00039951 studies, which is our customized major program and that's what I direct now 5pZcbmzezOU-00073-00039951-00040611 since 2014 but when I read this book by Sara Goldberg grab a couple of years ago 5pZcbmzezOU-00074-00040611-00041148 I really realized that a lot of things that I had originally not thought were 5pZcbmzezOU-00075-00041148-00041535 my responsibility as a faculty member with an interest in early America. I 5pZcbmzezOU-00076-00041535-00042009 thought I really knew kind of what might my responsibilities were for my students 5pZcbmzezOU-00077-00042009-00042525 that were very disciplinary focus. Reading this book transformed my 5pZcbmzezOU-00078-00042525-00043014 commitments of thinking more broadly about access in in higher ed because 5pZcbmzezOU-00079-00043014-00043491 some of these statistics just absolutely blew my mind. She was based in Wisconsin 5pZcbmzezOU-00080-00043491-00043989 at the time but her sample sizes are huge so this is some really 5pZcbmzezOU-00081-00043989-00044427 good data that she looked at and including some national data. This will 5pZcbmzezOU-00082-00044427-00044997 surprise nobody some of these things since many of you, if not all of you are 5pZcbmzezOU-00083-00044997-00045375 working in the SUNY system. A generation ago public colleges 5pZcbmzezOU-00084-00045375-00045772 and universities gotten averages of 75% of their budget from the state, today 5pZcbmzezOU-00085-00045772-00046405 it's about 50%. In New Hampshire we would be so stoked with 50% because we are 5pZcbmzezOU-00086-00046405-00046960 50th in the nation for the public funding of higher education. Arizona and 5pZcbmzezOU-00087-00046960-00047466 New Hampshire are like always in battle, so we're winning right now, were last and 5pZcbmzezOU-00088-00047466-00048190 so my university is about 9% funded by the state which really gives me pause 5pZcbmzezOU-00089-00048190-00048600 when I try to imagine how that is a public university right? Like if your kid 5pZcbmzezOU-00090-00048703-00049456 went to third grade and you had to pay the cost of say like you know 80 no 91 5pZcbmzezOU-00091-00049456-00049753 percent of the tuition I don't think you'd be like my kid goes in a public 5pZcbmzezOU-00092-00049753-00050284 school right? So it's a little weird how we think about public education and 5pZcbmzezOU-00093-00050284-00050694 of course that problem is exacerbating over the years 5pZcbmzezOU-00094-00050694-00051297 especially since the 2008 recession. 23% of low-income sophomores worked a job 5pZcbmzezOU-00095-00051297-00051909 between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 8 a.m. in her study, she talks really movingly 5pZcbmzezOU-00096-00051909-00052429 and about coming into class one day and there was a student (some of you had 5pZcbmzezOU-00097-00052429-00052905 this horrible horrible experience when a student falls asleep in your class) and 5pZcbmzezOU-00098-00052905-00053191 it's especially horrible when you think you are doing like one of those just 5pZcbmzezOU-00099-00053191-00053554 totally awesome classes right? and everybody's engaged and there's a 5pZcbmzezOU-00100-00053554-00053941 student sleeping and she was really offended and she told the student to come see me 5pZcbmzezOU-00101-00053941-00054229 in my office immediately after class and of course she's kind of personally 5pZcbmzezOU-00102-00054229-00054763 offended as well and the student apologized but had literally gone to 5pZcbmzezOU-00103-00054763-00055324 school the day before, gone to work all night, come home and chugged coffee after 5pZcbmzezOU-00104-00055324-00055813 coffee after coffee and then gone to class without going to sleep and she realized that 5pZcbmzezOU-00105-00055813-00056164 she was not understanding the conditions under which her students were trying to 5pZcbmzezOU-00106-00056164-00056808 learn. This is a data that has also been corroborated by some recent studies in 5pZcbmzezOU-00107-00056808-00057237 the New York Times that were more national but she found that one in five 5pZcbmzezOU-00108-00057237-00057954 community college students were food insecure and 13% were homeless and 5pZcbmzezOU-00109-00057954-00058447 that was actually data that I couldn't believe, you know when I 5pZcbmzezOU-00110-00058447-00058950 saw it I just thought I'm sure that's not correct data but now since her book 5pZcbmzezOU-00111-00058950-00059358 came out and everybody got interested those studies have been replicated even 5pZcbmzezOU-00112-00059358-00059736 on larger scales and they're disturbing. But some of this stuff is actually 5pZcbmzezOU-00113-00059736-00060177 pretty in some ways hopeful and interesting to me like 50 to 80 percent 5pZcbmzezOU-00114-00060177-00060639 of the sticker price for college like what families actually have to pay in 5pZcbmzezOU-00115-00060639-00061206 many cases comes from non tuition costs, especially if you're at a state 5pZcbmzezOU-00116-00061206-00061488 school or even a community college where those tuition costs can sometimes be 5pZcbmzezOU-00117-00061488-00062055 lower those non tuition costs the things you have to pay for in order to go to 5pZcbmzezOU-00118-00062055-00062641 school so that includes board and your food and your transportation costs and 5pZcbmzezOU-00119-00062641-00063252 of course your textbooks right? Those might be things that we're also able to 5pZcbmzezOU-00120-00063252-00063795 deal with that we're also able to intervene in. More than three and four 5pZcbmzezOU-00121-00063795-00064174 students attend college within 50 miles of their home and it's especially true 5pZcbmzezOU-00122-00064174-00064539 for low-income and minority students. This matters to me as someone who 5pZcbmzezOU-00123-00064539-00065110 teaches at a regional institution because we talk about like we're worried 5pZcbmzezOU-00124-00065110-00065370 about our schools, we're worried about enrollments especially in the Northeast 5pZcbmzezOU-00125-00065370-00065739 we're having enrollment declines and we're working on that stuff. It's 5pZcbmzezOU-00126-00065739-00066235 imperative that we keep our regional colleges healthy, it's not okay to absorb 5pZcbmzezOU-00127-00066235-00066699 things into flagship institutions because students who live near here need 5pZcbmzezOU-00128-00066699-00067036 to come to school here and if they don't come to school here many of those 5pZcbmzezOU-00129-00067036-00067467 students are not going to come to school at all, so that's why I'm committed 5pZcbmzezOU-00130-00067467-00068023 particularly to helping our regional schools like like Oswego intervene in 5pZcbmzezOU-00131-00068023-00068433 some of these problems. The average net price for a year Community College is 5pZcbmzezOU-00132-00068433-00068824 forty percent of a low-income families annual income and at a public university 5pZcbmzezOU-00133-00068824-00069267 could be from sixteen to twenty five percent of a middle-class family's 5pZcbmzezOU-00134-00069267-00069837 annual income. We're talking about huge costs and burdens, if any of you are parents 5pZcbmzezOU-00135-00069837-00070096 then this is not surprising you in particular 5pZcbmzezOU-00136-00070096-00070510 right? I have a 15 year old right now whom I wish would age backwards because 5pZcbmzezOU-00137-00070510-00071032 I need a lot more time to figure out how I'm going to pay for this. 60% of 5pZcbmzezOU-00138-00071032-00071554 Americans ages 25 to 64 don't have a college credential but 22% of them 5pZcbmzezOU-00139-00071554-00072181 earned credits trying to get one. We call that credit but no credential right so 5pZcbmzezOU-00140-00072181-00072754 they wanted to go to college, they had the idea that that was what they wanted 5pZcbmzezOU-00141-00072754-00073138 to do and they weren't able to complete college probably in your enrollments 5pZcbmzezOU-00142-00073138-00073432 you're looking at those adult learners right? You're saying how do we get those 5pZcbmzezOU-00143-00073432-00073831 students back to school? Because we know those are students who wanted to go 5pZcbmzezOU-00144-00073831-00074212 right... we don't need to look into international markets necessarily to 5pZcbmzezOU-00145-00074212-00074554 find our enrollments they're right here they wanted to come but they're 5pZcbmzezOU-00146-00074554-00075061 prevented and precluded from finishing college. So when I work on open education 5pZcbmzezOU-00147-00075061-00075382 this is the landscape that I'm looking at and these are some of the problems 5pZcbmzezOU-00148-00075382-00075745 that I'm trying to solve, I'm not really interested in one of the things we're 5pZcbmzezOU-00149-00075745-00076129 going to talk about which is cheap or free textbooks that's just a piece of 5pZcbmzezOU-00150-00076129-00076657 how we look at this broader landscape especially for public higher 5pZcbmzezOU-00151-00076657-00077200 ed. But when we talk about textbooks it gets pretty gross and I find that to 5pZcbmzezOU-00152-00077200-00077727 be motivating right so this is actually an image from The Economist and it shows 5pZcbmzezOU-00153-00077727-00078142 the Consumer Price Index and then it shows how the cost of textbook prices 5pZcbmzezOU-00154-00078142-00078598 have been rising. The Economist actually this is not DeRosa this is the 5pZcbmzezOU-00155-00078598-00079177 Economist calling this a textbook case of price gouging and if you map on health 5pZcbmzezOU-00156-00079177-00079660 care on that chart it will be in between the consumer price index and textbook 5pZcbmzezOU-00157-00079660-00080036 prices right so the cost of textbooks 5pZcbmzezOU-00158-00080036-00080435 has been going up faster than the cost of health care which is the main thing 5pZcbmzezOU-00159-00080435-00081085 we're usually like "oh my god health care cost so much" .....so this is significant stuff. I also see people like 5pZcbmzezOU-00160-00081085-00081601 taking photos and whatever that's great do it. These slides are all 5pZcbmzezOU-00161-00081601-00082160 of course openly licensed and they're available on my SlideShare you can find 5pZcbmzezOU-00162-00082160-00082639 that by going to my website or on Twitter just about right this second on 5pZcbmzezOU-00163-00082639-00083180 my account and tweeted out and said hello SUNY people throw my slides and 5pZcbmzezOU-00164-00083180-00083501 you can just click on that and get all of these slides and because they're 5pZcbmzezOU-00165-00083501-00083804 openly licensed you can go back to your department to be like "I made some 5pZcbmzezOU-00166-00083804-00084751 slides, I've got graphs, I've got charts" you can take them into the cabinet if you are a Provost and 5pZcbmzezOU-00167-00084751-00085262 you can say "look at these slides" right. This is a really good one for a faculty in my opinion this is from 5pZcbmzezOU-00168-00085262-00085892 the Florida virtual textbook study in 2016, they also did it in 2012 and then 5pZcbmzezOU-00169-00085892-00086457 replicated it so it's pretty good data it's like 22,000 students in this survey. 5pZcbmzezOU-00170-00086457-00086981 As a faculty member I don't really want to say that I didn't care how much books 5pZcbmzezOU-00171-00086981-00087338 cost but it would be the kind of thing where I would look at two books and this 5pZcbmzezOU-00172-00087338-00087947 book was 180 and this book was 120 and I would pick the one that was 120 because 5pZcbmzezOU-00173-00087947-00088343 I was a good person right... then I felt like I did my duty, what else can I 5pZcbmzezOU-00174-00088343-00088988 do? When I saw this data that was when I was like oh my god that is not enough 5pZcbmzezOU-00175-00088988-00089537 ,this is a problem because what this data shows us is that high textbook costs are 5pZcbmzezOU-00176-00089537-00090143 actually completely a social justice issue. They are keeping our students from 5pZcbmzezOU-00177-00090143-00090554 succeeding and completing college, let's take a look because it's amazing. 5pZcbmzezOU-00178-00090554-00091268 This is students reporting that 48% of them took fewer courses because of the 5pZcbmzezOU-00179-00091268-00091639 cost of the learning materials (because of the cost of the textbooks). When a 5pZcbmzezOU-00180-00091639-00092051 student takes fewer courses or fewer credits we know that it extends their 5pZcbmzezOU-00181-00092051-00092295 time to graduation and when you extend their time 5pZcbmzezOU-00182-00092295-00092727 to graduation, we know the data shows us what happens much less likely to 5pZcbmzezOU-00183-00092727-00093171 actually graduate right so that's a serious problem. They don't 5pZcbmzezOU-00184-00093171-00093549 register for specific courses we see this all the time if students find out 5pZcbmzezOU-00185-00093549-00093923 that one section of math has OER and the other section does not have a OER, 5pZcbmzezOU-00186-00093923-00094425 everybody registers for the OER section right but in general they are picking 5pZcbmzezOU-00187-00094425-00094785 and choosing their courses based not on what they want to take or even maybe 5pZcbmzezOU-00188-00094785-00095262 what they need to take but on the cost of those materials. Students are dropping 5pZcbmzezOU-00189-00095262-00095721 and withdrawing from courses simply because they can't afford the learning 5pZcbmzezOU-00190-00095721-00096150 materials, they're earning poor grades and failing because they can't afford 5pZcbmzezOU-00191-00096150-00096729 the textbooks and no surprise to any of us, 67% of them report that they don't 5pZcbmzezOU-00192-00096729-00097260 buy a textbook because they can't afford it. If you teach you have never had the 5pZcbmzezOU-00193-00097260-00097806 experience of having a required book and not having at least a couple of students 5pZcbmzezOU-00194-00097806-00098301 say I need another week or two because my check hasn't cleared yet or I'm 5pZcbmzezOU-00195-00098301-00098757 sharing this book or I couldn't get it or I'm trying to find a copy on reserve 5pZcbmzezOU-00196-00098757-00099300 or whatever right. That quote-unquote small minority of students that doesn't 5pZcbmzezOU-00197-00099300-00099816 have the textbook those are the students that were looking at here who are more 5pZcbmzezOU-00198-00099816-00100302 likely not to do well in your course or to withdraw. Especially because 5pZcbmzezOU-00199-00100302-00100725 some of those students are our most vulnerable learners and what happens is 5pZcbmzezOU-00200-00100725-00101073 after a week or two without the book you've just said we're going to 5pZcbmzezOU-00201-00101073-00101394 disenfranchise you for a couple of weeks in a course that was already going to be 5pZcbmzezOU-00202-00101394-00101934 a challenge how's that going for you later with your grade right so to not 5pZcbmzezOU-00203-00101934-00102372 have books at all or to not have them at the beginning is having a huge impact on 5pZcbmzezOU-00204-00102372-00102839 learning. When I saw this data and I started to really understand it I realize 5pZcbmzezOU-00205-00102839-00103317 this is really nothing to do with something like how much does a book cost 5pZcbmzezOU-00206-00103317-00103698 this is everything to do with whether my students are going to make it through 5pZcbmzezOU-00207-00103698-00104322 college and then I really started to care we know students are paying a lot 5pZcbmzezOU-00208-00104322-00104850 of money for books, how much money are they paying? The data is weird like 5pZcbmzezOU-00209-00104850-00105216 people will fight about this because if you look at new book costs like the cost 5pZcbmzezOU-00210-00105216-00105710 of what they're asked to pay that can be as much as $1,500 for a 5pZcbmzezOU-00211-00105710-00106208 semester we also know that our students are not buying new books right they're 5pZcbmzezOU-00212-00106208-00106548 either buying old versions, use ebooks, they're renting their books 5pZcbmzezOU-00213-00106548-00107039 I mean renting the book is just the saddest thing right? Think of symbolics of 5pZcbmzezOU-00214-00107039-00107390 that like here's the book and then you're like give back you're learning 5pZcbmzezOU-00215-00107390-00107808 materials right? It's just heartbreaking that we would build an educational 5pZcbmzezOU-00216-00107808-00108410 system that takes learning materials away from students right but depending 5pZcbmzezOU-00217-00108410-00108635 on how much the tuition is at your college 5pZcbmzezOU-00218-00108635-00109103 these can be hefty percentages actually at some community colleges the cost of 5pZcbmzezOU-00219-00109103-00109577 books can be like fifty five percent of the total cost of college right so 5pZcbmzezOU-00220-00109577-00110007 depending on how the my state tuitions are high yours are a little bit lower so 5pZcbmzezOU-00221-00110007-00110453 it depends but it's significant. This is actually from a study, this is so 5pZcbmzezOU-00222-00110453-00110772 interesting to me.. "students worry more about paying for books than they worry 5pZcbmzezOU-00223-00110772-00111350 about paying for college" the reason is that they have a plan for paying for 5pZcbmzezOU-00224-00111350-00111755 college and a lot of times it's a really bad one right but that's some kind of 5pZcbmzezOU-00225-00111755-00112088 plan that they thought about before they got there right they've got student 5pZcbmzezOU-00226-00112088-00112613 loans they got some friends will support something, but the books you know they go 5pZcbmzezOU-00227-00112613-00113073 into the bookstore and they're just blind sighted right they have no idea 5pZcbmzezOU-00228-00113073-00113498 what to do so they either you know if they can't afford the books that you 5pZcbmzezOU-00229-00113498-00113966 don't buy them or they'll put them on credit cards and if they have a credit 5pZcbmzezOU-00230-00113966-00114498 card right? But not many students not all students have credit cards so there's 5pZcbmzezOU-00231-00114498-00114803 real challenges there for them about what they're going to do when they're 5pZcbmzezOU-00232-00114803-00115233 confronted with these costs that they did not expect and it causes significant 5pZcbmzezOU-00233-00115233-00115722 anxiety. What that means is that if we solve the textbook problem we're really 5pZcbmzezOU-00234-00115722-00116117 going to contribute to student success in college and we're really gonna 5pZcbmzezOU-00235-00116117-00116563 alleviate a lot of anxiety and success in college is not just good 5pZcbmzezOU-00236-00116563-00117105 for students it's good for institutions. Why? Retention and graduation rates is 5pZcbmzezOU-00237-00117105-00117619 that something anyone ever talks about it SUNY? Like every five seconds they 5pZcbmzezOU-00238-00117619-00118273 buy fancy software, they try new high-tech garbage. Here we can 5pZcbmzezOU-00239-00118273-00118741 do those right, this is retention, this is completion it's direct evidence that it 5pZcbmzezOU-00240-00118741-00119158 helps in both of those cases. Also when students are electing to take fewer 5pZcbmzezOU-00241-00119158-00119626 credits it means they're paying for a fewer credits right so in many ways this 5pZcbmzezOU-00242-00119626-00120121 is a healthy cycle there's a win-win all the way around. I want to talk particularly 5pZcbmzezOU-00243-00120121-00120550 though in this session like a different PowerPoint for the cabinet right where 5pZcbmzezOU-00244-00120550-00120915 we talk more about the wins for institutions but in this presentation I 5pZcbmzezOU-00245-00120915-00121288 want to really talk about the wins for faculty right for learning because 5pZcbmzezOU-00246-00121288-00121771 lowering costs is not enough because I'm sure you were asked to lower costs all 5pZcbmzezOU-00247-00121771-00122314 the time here at SUNY in ways that are not good for learning right? There's all 5pZcbmzezOU-00248-00122314-00122754 sorts of cuts and austerity and measures that we have to take because of budgets 5pZcbmzezOU-00249-00122754-00123226 that are generally not super good for students right. When we hire more 5pZcbmzezOU-00250-00123226-00123571 contingent labor and more adjuncts we're not saying this is great costs are 5pZcbmzezOU-00251-00123571-00124033 coming down right, so the idea here is not just cost savings it's cost savings 5pZcbmzezOU-00252-00124033-00124509 that are good for students and so that's an important distinction to make in my 5pZcbmzezOU-00253-00124509-00124945 book when everybody is you know sort of cutting frenzy that this is not really 5pZcbmzezOU-00254-00124945-00125545 just about lowering cost because the amazing thing about OER is that we 5pZcbmzezOU-00255-00125545-00126019 can solve a problem in higher education right this second and it will be good 5pZcbmzezOU-00256-00126019-00126340 for students and there's almost nothing else that I can think of in higher 5pZcbmzezOU-00257-00126340-00126729 education that we can say that about. So here's how we do it and this will be old 5pZcbmzezOU-00258-00126729-00127099 news to some of you and new news to others right for the ones who are new to 5pZcbmzezOU-00259-00127099-00127755 it it's kind of like are you kidding me? Open educational resources are openly 5pZcbmzezOU-00260-00127755-00128259 licensed (we'll talk about that in a minute) free textbooks so textbooks that 5pZcbmzezOU-00261-00128259-00128835 are no cost. Now I say no cost meaning a couple of things. They're free for 5pZcbmzezOU-00262-00128835-00129239 students to use if you use them online, if you want to print them out you gotta 5pZcbmzezOU-00263-00129239-00129704 pay for the cost of printing. So a book that normally say an anatomy and 5pZcbmzezOU-00264-00129704-00130309 physiology book that might be $325 in the OER version would cost call it 25 5pZcbmzezOU-00265-00130309-00130708 bucks or something. When I say printed I don't mean like on 5pZcbmzezOU-00266-00130708-00131129 your printer at home I mean like you order it, it's a printed book it comes in 5pZcbmzezOU-00267-00131129-00131411 the bookstore and students don't know that there's anything different about 5pZcbmzezOU-00268-00131411-00131933 this book than any other textbook. These are OER textbooks from openstax 5pZcbmzezOU-00269-00131933-00132562 out of Rice University but there are multiple places where you can get good 5pZcbmzezOU-00270-00132562-00133127 peer-reviewed open textbooks. Now for all of you who are writing that down openstax 5pZcbmzezOU-00271-00133127-00133604 openstax, this is just the beginning my friends and your librarians are gonna 5pZcbmzezOU-00272-00133604-00134104 help you do this and I'm gonna help you do it this afternoon so I don't want in 5pZcbmzezOU-00273-00134104-00134528 your notes to be like get openstax textbook right, that's just one of so 5pZcbmzezOU-00274-00134528-00135166 many awesome places but my god if you teach if you teach my friends intro to 5pZcbmzezOU-00275-00135166-00135959 biology and you are asking your students to buy a 200 or 150 dollar textbook when 5pZcbmzezOU-00276-00135959-00136325 there is a perfectly good free version, when I say perfectly good I don't mean 5pZcbmzezOU-00277-00136325-00136757 Robin looked at it with her early American literature PhD and said it's 5pZcbmzezOU-00278-00136757-00137242 perfectly good I mean the data shows that faculty and students consistently 5pZcbmzezOU-00279-00137242-00137741 rate these books as the same or better quality than commercial textbooks it's 5pZcbmzezOU-00280-00137741-00138212 kind of a really pathetic mantra in OER save or better, saver or better right 5pZcbmzezOU-00281-00138212-00138616 that's what the data keeps showing us. I just wanted to share something 5pZcbmzezOU-00282-00138616-00139109 that most people probably don't know. The college physics book that is pictured 5pZcbmzezOU-00283-00139109-00139625 in your slide, one of the lead authors is actually an emeritus faculty from here 5pZcbmzezOU-00284-00139625-00140494 that is a fact and it's verified by the physics table 5pZcbmzezOU-00285-00140494-00141269 Magnum physics yeah. These books are great and actually one of the key 5pZcbmzezOU-00286-00141269-00141743 early not early American history textbooks was done by a colleague from 5pZcbmzezOU-00287-00141743-00142256 he was one of the key editors coming from my system so same thing whenever I 5pZcbmzezOU-00288-00142256-00142619 see that book I'm like I mean to tell you that this case because there's a 5pZcbmzezOU-00289-00142619-00143165 point of pride here not just because somebody wrote a great textbook and you 5pZcbmzezOU-00290-00143165-00143840 know the person but because these are faculty members solving a problem for 5pZcbmzezOU-00291-00143840-00144529 students you know using the time and the resources that we have to contribute to 5pZcbmzezOU-00292-00144529-00145073 massive change for students and when i say time and resources i want to point out 5pZcbmzezOU-00293-00145073-00145409 that these books are free for students, they're not free to make right? 5pZcbmzezOU-00294-00145409-00145985 It's called academic labor and let me tell you the academy is not doing an 5pZcbmzezOU-00295-00145985-00146483 awesome job on academic labor right now right. In general we are exploiting 5pZcbmzezOU-00296-00146483-00147032 academic labor all across every sector of higher ed, which is why it's 5pZcbmzezOU-00297-00147032-00147746 really amazing that SUNY and CUNY have eight million dollars to say we 5pZcbmzezOU-00298-00147746-00148172 recognize that this is academic labor, we want to compensate faculty who are 5pZcbmzezOU-00299-00148172-00148658 working in these these ways and we have Provost's however many names but we 5pZcbmzezOU-00300-00148658-00149081 have amazing Provost's who are committed to this kind of thing that understand 5pZcbmzezOU-00301-00149081-00149486 that finding the time and the space and I'm helping to access these resources 5pZcbmzezOU-00302-00149486-00150014 are important right because it's not going to be free for you to even convert 5pZcbmzezOU-00303-00150014-00150314 to an open textbook right it takes a little bit of time we look at a new 5pZcbmzezOU-00304-00150314-00150695 textbook and review it and check it out ,but I want to tell you that you can 5pZcbmzezOU-00305-00150695-00151271 adopt an open textbook for the next cycle of your course, whatever you teach 5pZcbmzezOU-00306-00151271-00151757 at the lower levels they're probably already is a really good open textbook 5pZcbmzezOU-00307-00151757-00152353 ready for you to go. Now if you teach a seminar in queer Latin American 5pZcbmzezOU-00308-00152353-00152771 literature first of all literature is a little 5pZcbmzezOU-00309-00152771-00153155 different right, like what we don't want to read some canonical contemporary 5pZcbmzezOU-00310-00153155-00153438 Latin American authors they need to be paid for 5pZcbmzezOU-00311-00153438-00153765 their books right so there's certain things we're talking about textbooks 5pZcbmzezOU-00312-00153765-00154266 here and not just books right. If you teach political science 5pZcbmzezOU-00313-00154266-00154758 you may want to read you know some Attorney General's accounts of something 5pZcbmzezOU-00314-00154758-00155115 or other and that's a book and you buy it. We're talking about books that are 5pZcbmzezOU-00315-00155115-00155682 made as textbooks to help students learn and those are the OERs that exist. The 5pZcbmzezOU-00316-00155682-00156078 more specialized you get the less likely it's there but those fields are moving 5pZcbmzezOU-00317-00156078-00156480 really fast so we're developing all sorts of things quickly. The other 5pZcbmzezOU-00318-00156480-00156837 question we'll talk about maybe later is ancillary materials- it's a big deal for 5pZcbmzezOU-00319-00156837-00157407 lots of you in your fields, so if you teach social psychology; about a year ago 5pZcbmzezOU-00320-00157407-00157848 there was an awesome social psychology textbook but it didn't have test banks 5pZcbmzezOU-00321-00157848-00158199 and question banks and all the weirdo things that I don't understand that 5pZcbmzezOU-00322-00158199-00158769 psychologists want in their textbooks, so colleague of mine received Gianni spent 5pZcbmzezOU-00323-00158769-00159306 a year with his students developing test banks and questions and all that stuff. 5pZcbmzezOU-00324-00159306-00159657 Then they gave them to a pod of graduate students who spent another semester 5pZcbmzezOU-00325-00159657-00160257 vetting them and revising them and now the test banks exists for that book so 5pZcbmzezOU-00326-00160257-00160719 we're catching up with all of the stuff that we need to have full services 5pZcbmzezOU-00327-00160719-00161220 associated with these textbooks. So awesome, solved, done seems like we should 5pZcbmzezOU-00328-00161220-00161625 take a break and come back but no and now I feel like I'm like no there's more 5pZcbmzezOU-00329-00161625-00162231 you get some knives too. Let's talk about the stuff that really excites me about 5pZcbmzezOU-00330-00162231-00162837 these open textbooks, so what makes a textbook open; not that it's free because 5pZcbmzezOU-00331-00162837-00163406 there's free junk all over the internet and we don't call that stuff open or OER 5pZcbmzezOU-00332-00163406-00163914 anyone associated like with a librarian at all that's right sister right because the 5pZcbmzezOU-00333-00163914-00164424 librarians totally get what I'm talking about. So let's talk about there are 5pZcbmzezOU-00334-00164424-00165008 two ways that open materials are free and we talk about that as free as in 5pZcbmzezOU-00335-00165008-00165687 gratches and free as in Libra. So gratches means free costs right, no money. 5pZcbmzezOU-00336-00165687-00166196 Sometimes in OER we call that free as in free beer, which I totally don't understand 5pZcbmzezOU-00337-00166196-00166654 because there's no beer that's free usually, so that's weird but you 5pZcbmzezOU-00338-00166654-00167236 don't have to pay any money. But free as in Libra it would like liberation that's a 5pZcbmzezOU-00339-00167236-00167701 different kind of free and that comes from this open license. So all of these 5pZcbmzezOU-00340-00167701-00168004 open textbooks are openly licensed generally using Creative Commons 5pZcbmzezOU-00341-00168004-00168751 licenses and what that means is that they sit on top of copyright, so if you 5pZcbmzezOU-00342-00168751-00169165 write an open textbook it's copyrighted to you just like anything that you would 5pZcbmzezOU-00343-00169165-00169750 write or publish, so it does not mean that you give up your copyright. But what 5pZcbmzezOU-00344-00169750-00170096 happens is like if I write something I write a textbook and it's copyrighted to 5pZcbmzezOU-00345-00170096-00170849 me and you want to use it what has to happen? You all know. You have to ask me for 5pZcbmzezOU-00346-00170849-00171253 permission right and a lot of times you have to pay me for the privilege right 5pZcbmzezOU-00347-00171253-00171901 or talk to my publisher and my publicist (if I had one). So what these Creative 5pZcbmzezOU-00348-00171901-00172267 Commons licenses do is they say you don't need to call me and you don't need 5pZcbmzezOU-00349-00172267-00172709 to pay me, I'm going to tell you exactly how you can go ahead and use this 5pZcbmzezOU-00350-00172709-00173399 without any extra need I'm giving you permission. So there's lots of licenses 5pZcbmzezOU-00351-00173399-00173713 and you can pick the one that's right for you the most open is that top one, 5pZcbmzezOU-00352-00173713-00174355 the attribution license CC by and what that means is Creative Commons by Robyn 5pZcbmzezOU-00353-00174355-00175054 Rosa and if I have something licensed under a CC by license it just means take 5pZcbmzezOU-00354-00175054-00175591 it, use it, do whatever you want with it, please tell people that the original was 5pZcbmzezOU-00355-00175591-00176111 by me and link back to it so if people want to see my cool version, they can get 5pZcbmzezOU-00356-00176111-00176594 to it. So they're always attribution, you'll always get credit for the hard work that 5pZcbmzezOU-00357-00176594-00177079 you've put in, but it allows people for example you know if you write a physics 5pZcbmzezOU-00358-00177079-00177869 textbook or not just a textbook perhaps just one quiz or worksheet that you're 5pZcbmzezOU-00359-00177869-00178239 willing to share a lab of some sort and you're willing to openly 5pZcbmzezOU-00360-00178239-00178776 license that we can say that it's CC by somebody else can take it but they can 5pZcbmzezOU-00361-00178776-00179121 say oh I don't actually have you know this equipment but I have this equipment 5pZcbmzezOU-00362-00179121-00179622 so I'm going to change it just a little bit. So you're able to revise and shift 5pZcbmzezOU-00363-00179622-00180123 as much as you want and that's helpful when you have a textbook so for example there 5pZcbmzezOU-00364-00180123-00180612 if there are a couple of different OER biology books you might take all of 5pZcbmzezOU-00365-00180612-00181032 this one but you really don't like chapters three and four, take them right 5pZcbmzezOU-00366-00181032-00181578 out and maybe you really like chapter 7 over here, pull it in. So it allows you to 5pZcbmzezOU-00367-00181578-00182004 revise and remix some people love that, some people like that's way too 5pZcbmzezOU-00368-00182004-00182496 much work fine. Just a dump right but the open license gives you that kind of 5pZcbmzezOU-00369-00182496-00182808 freedom there's also different licenses I won't talk too much about 5pZcbmzezOU-00370-00182808-00183351 non-commercial is basically you can take all my stuff you can use it you can 5pZcbmzezOU-00371-00183351-00183831 revise it have fun don't make any money off it I don't want you to make money 5pZcbmzezOU-00372-00183831-00184398 off my stuff my students choose that license all the time they're very good 5pZcbmzezOU-00373-00184398-00184755 they're like I'm gonna share this thing I'm gonna make a website and but I don't 5pZcbmzezOU-00374-00184755-00185145 want anyone making money off my work and then I'm always thinking like do a lot 5pZcbmzezOU-00375-00185145-00185907 of people wanna make money on so you have to think about the license that 5pZcbmzezOU-00376-00185907-00186426 makes sense for you I won't talk about it too much but sometimes photographers 5pZcbmzezOU-00377-00186426-00186804 for example like the nd license non-derivative 5pZcbmzezOU-00378-00186804-00187158 you could take my photo you can use it in your textbook you can put it on your 5pZcbmzezOU-00379-00187158-00187548 blog I don't want you to crop it or stretch it or make it look weird I run 5pZcbmzezOU-00380-00187548-00187983 it just the way the walnuts and that's an ND license so there's different 5pZcbmzezOU-00381-00187983-00188448 licenses available to put on these textbooks and if you're going to use a 5pZcbmzezOU-00382-00188448-00188988 textbook you want to kind of understand what the license is and I keep saying 5pZcbmzezOU-00383-00188988-00189429 textbook but that's not really the right term right because we do have those 5pZcbmzezOU-00384-00189429-00190041 plastic textbooks but there's lots of other stuff that's we are as well this 5pZcbmzezOU-00385-00190041-00190431 oh we are because of the open licenses have what we sometimes call those five 5pZcbmzezOU-00386-00190431-00191044 R's the ability for students and don't see to do the following things 5pZcbmzezOU-00387-00191044-00191590 retain that work right unlike an e-book or a rental that expires and they have 5pZcbmzezOU-00388-00191590-00192067 to give back that you retain this stuff forever as long as they want they can 5pZcbmzezOU-00389-00192067-00192701 reuse it remix it revise it and share it as much as they want so those are the 5pZcbmzezOU-00390-00192701-00193349 five hours of oer that make it not just free as a no-cost but also free as in 5pZcbmzezOU-00391-00193349-00193733 freedom right so it's important to understand that and when you're talking 5pZcbmzezOU-00392-00193733-00194080 with your colleagues and they say oh I use oer but they're just talking about 5pZcbmzezOU-00393-00194080-00194416 free stuff on the internet free stuff on the internet is great I'll use it all 5pZcbmzezOU-00394-00194416-00194767 the time I encourage you to use it too but there's a difference if it's not 5pZcbmzezOU-00395-00194767-00195367 openly licensed we don't call it open this is suni I'm Alexis man of better 5pZcbmzezOU-00396-00195367-00195890 numbers and you may hear more about this but look it I mean this is just suni 5pZcbmzezOU-00397-00195890-00196664 right 6.1 million don't direct dollars in student savings can you imagine for 5pZcbmzezOU-00398-00196664-00197312 example if you were able to say that as soon as we go in biology if you take 5pZcbmzezOU-00399-00197312-00197765 biology here you will not pay any money in textbooks right it's one thing to do 5pZcbmzezOU-00400-00197765-00198251 this by yourself and of course I have saved personally students tens of 5pZcbmzezOU-00401-00198251-00198776 thousands of dollars and I only teach it's a little different now but mostly 5pZcbmzezOU-00402-00198776-00199307 teach English which is a very low cost field compared to selling your fields so 5pZcbmzezOU-00403-00199307-00199745 you can save tens of thousands of dollars on your own but when you link up 5pZcbmzezOU-00404-00199745-00200123 with colleagues you can do crazy things that allow you to do this kind of 5pZcbmzezOU-00405-00200123-00200573 bragging that really makes an impact with families one Community College 5pZcbmzezOU-00406-00200573-00201023 president told me about the number one question he gets it open houses is had 5pZcbmzezOU-00407-00201023-00201452 what's the cost of books here how much willing not to pay for books so if you 5pZcbmzezOU-00408-00201452-00201940 can get for example a whole department interested in switching if you can get a 5pZcbmzezOU-00409-00201940-00202354 couple of colleagues who teach for example a certain course across multiple 5pZcbmzezOU-00410-00202354-00202871 sections those are the things that are really you will be shocked how fast that 5pZcbmzezOU-00411-00202871-00203351 money grows we are has only been going on for a few years and one of the main 5pZcbmzezOU-00412-00203351-00203733 advocacy groups an open just hit the 1 billion dollar 5pZcbmzezOU-00413-00203733-00204174 in American savings for open since we started and that's direct savings to 5pZcbmzezOU-00414-00204174-00204627 students that those savings payoff for institutions because of how we can 5pZcbmzezOU-00415-00204627-00205173 increase enrollments and work on retention and completion but here's the 5pZcbmzezOU-00416-00205173-00205589 part where faculty I think should get really excited and it's not just this 5pZcbmzezOU-00417-00205589-00206103 access to knowledge right access to knowledge is important right this is 5pZcbmzezOU-00418-00206103-00206666 about the throughput rates and helping our students succeed and complete so 5pZcbmzezOU-00419-00206666-00207038 let's start by looking quickly at these so a throughput rate is generally 5pZcbmzezOU-00420-00207038-00207590 calculated as an aggregate of drops withdrawals and C or better averages so 5pZcbmzezOU-00421-00207590-00207954 what this means and that's a big number for administration right we want to look 5pZcbmzezOU-00422-00207954-00208452 at Student Success kind of all clumped into one number and we call that a 5pZcbmzezOU-00423-00208452-00209130 throughput so in this particular study they looked at a number of studies and 5pZcbmzezOU-00424-00209130-00209586 found that in all that when they took the aggregate of all of those students 5pZcbmzezOU-00425-00209586-00209907 who use a are performs significantly better on the course throughput rate 5pZcbmzezOU-00426-00209907-00210323 than their peers who use traditional textbooks in both face-to-face and 5pZcbmzezOU-00427-00210323-00210869 online courses that use oh we are we'll talk about why one obvious reason is 5pZcbmzezOU-00428-00210869-00211326 that students have textbooks and the XX goes from day one so that makes a big 5pZcbmzezOU-00429-00211326-00211764 impact but there may be other benefits that are happening we are going to look 5pZcbmzezOU-00430-00211764-00212433 at as well here's some brand new data out of out of Georgia and that's the 5pZcbmzezOU-00431-00212433-00212913 whole citation there but this one really perked me up when I just heard it 5pZcbmzezOU-00432-00212913-00213357 there's a one-third reduction in the drop failure and withdrawal rate among 5pZcbmzezOU-00433-00213357-00213819 minority and Pell eligible right those are poorer students in courses which 5pZcbmzezOU-00434-00213819-00214473 switch to oer so the benefits in student success were more pronounced for our 5pZcbmzezOU-00435-00214473-00215031 vulnerable margins of students right so this is really working the way that we 5pZcbmzezOU-00436-00215031-00215403 hoped it was going to work right when we started doing this and the data is 5pZcbmzezOU-00437-00215403-00215988 pretty persuasive and I said this before right almost all I think there's like 5pZcbmzezOU-00438-00215988-00216396 one or two tiny samples that shows my same 5pZcbmzezOU-00439-00216396-00216992 worse tons and tons of studies that show that perception surveys like did you 5pZcbmzezOU-00440-00216992-00217413 like this book does it work do you feel like you learned you know all of those 5pZcbmzezOU-00441-00217413-00217935 perception surveys from both faculty and students rate this we are as same a 5pZcbmzezOU-00442-00217935-00218640 better quality does that mean there is only high quality oer no there is so 5pZcbmzezOU-00443-00218640-00219290 hugely crappy oer I have made some of it I'm sure there's also really crappy 5pZcbmzezOU-00444-00219290-00219915 commercial textbooks as well in fact my favorite example of that is a book by 5pZcbmzezOU-00445-00219915-00220410 James Lowen called lies my teacher told me which is about the crap you can find 5pZcbmzezOU-00446-00220410-00220875 in commercial American history textbooks you know just wrong wrong wrong stuff 5pZcbmzezOU-00447-00220875-00221481 all over the place so we still have to talk about peer review we still have to 5pZcbmzezOU-00448-00221481-00221844 talk about assessment of quality the same way we talk about it with 5pZcbmzezOU-00449-00221844-00222252 commercial offerings right just because you pay for something doesn't make it 5pZcbmzezOU-00450-00222252-00222851 equality right so the same issues exist the data is showing us that oh we are is 5pZcbmzezOU-00451-00222851-00223473 is sort of winning that race right now when I started thinking about access to 5pZcbmzezOU-00452-00223473-00223983 knowledge though I started thinking about textbook cost as one piece of that 5pZcbmzezOU-00453-00223983-00224294 right this is not for me a movement about textbook cost it's a movement 5pZcbmzezOU-00454-00224294-00224790 about access to knowledge so I accompanied the movement towards oh we 5pZcbmzezOU-00455-00224790-00225357 are with a more concerted plan for my whole program about how we could say 5pZcbmzezOU-00456-00225357-00225767 about access to knowledge and I'll encourage you to talk to faculty about 5pZcbmzezOU-00457-00225767-00226326 this as a movement to broaden access to knowledge and not as like hey you want 5pZcbmzezOU-00458-00226326-00226707 to come on board with my new textbook initiative because I don't find that 5pZcbmzezOU-00459-00226707-00227192 particularly inspiring nor do I find it to be much of a long game but when I 5pZcbmzezOU-00460-00227192-00227823 started saying okay we're going to move to all we are in my program we also we 5pZcbmzezOU-00461-00227823-00228381 have a large campus food pantry which made you guys have yes so we have one as 5pZcbmzezOU-00462-00228381-00228888 well but I opened what I like the reason I show this picture is to show you when 5pZcbmzezOU-00463-00228888-00229235 I said opened a food pantry in my office as you 5pZcbmzezOU-00464-00229235-00229646 can tell that is a bookcase with like some spaghetti and granola bars and 5pZcbmzezOU-00465-00229646-00230087 without right what is that open up a food pantry it was not hard it took me 5pZcbmzezOU-00466-00230087-00230546 like a half a day to put this together but the symbolic salon is that food 5pZcbmzezOU-00467-00230546-00231011 insecurity is an academic issue because if you're hungry you can't learn moving 5pZcbmzezOU-00468-00231011-00231302 that stuff into the department and asking my faculty and staff to think 5pZcbmzezOU-00469-00231302-00231683 about that every day as they walk by and to have students who are coming to meet 5pZcbmzezOU-00470-00231683-00232232 with me about advising see that hard what I do serve that is are you fed was 5pZcbmzezOU-00471-00232232-00232676 a transformation of how I find that academia right so that's why the food 5pZcbmzezOU-00472-00232676-00233114 pantry is there we also started doing new things for students who are paying 5pZcbmzezOU-00473-00233114-00233504 for college with our GI Bill we started looking at the actual barriers that 5pZcbmzezOU-00474-00233504-00233936 veterans were facing and choosing the customized majors that I offer we 5pZcbmzezOU-00475-00233936-00234473 started right ride boards and childcare coops so as you're probably aware 5pZcbmzezOU-00476-00234473-00235042 because of liability stuff I could not open a daycare in my office which I 5pZcbmzezOU-00477-00235042-00235487 haven't sort of tried to do but you can't do that so one thing you can do 5pZcbmzezOU-00478-00235487-00235873 though is you can make it easy for students in your program to talk with 5pZcbmzezOU-00479-00235873-00236342 other students we use a little digital app that allows them to contact each 5pZcbmzezOU-00480-00236342-00236692 other when they need rides or emergency childcare and we don't really get 5pZcbmzezOU-00481-00236692-00237290 involved in it but they work together as a kind of cohort now we do aim at adult 5pZcbmzezOU-00482-00237290-00237836 learners and parents in my program but mostly students don't use this stuff 5pZcbmzezOU-00483-00237836-00238294 very robustly but it matters that the parents and my program particularly 5pZcbmzezOU-00484-00238294-00238846 single parents understand that we get that your challenges with child care are 5pZcbmzezOU-00485-00238846-00239248 going to be part of the things you have to deal with in order to succeed in 5pZcbmzezOU-00486-00239248-00239576 college so putting that out there and making a commitment to solving the 5pZcbmzezOU-00487-00239576-00239960 problem on a local level not just whatever big things public 5pZcbmzezOU-00488-00239960-00240448 transportation is doing in your region but you personally as a scholar of 5pZcbmzezOU-00489-00240448-00241223 philosophy right or you know as a socio like whatever your thing is inside your 5pZcbmzezOU-00490-00241223-00241608 department you're paying attention to these actual needs of students so we did 5pZcbmzezOU-00491-00241608-00242139 lots of other stuff this one's important right we switched to oer we made 5pZcbmzezOU-00492-00242139-00242490 everything free we also generally used everything 5pZcbmzezOU-00493-00242490-00243096 digitally so what happens to the students who don't have advices I called 5pZcbmzezOU-00494-00243096-00243473 our institutional research people and I said you know how many of our students 5pZcbmzezOU-00495-00243473-00243939 have laptops and she said you don't have to worry about this you can have a 5pZcbmzezOU-00496-00243939-00244431 laptop required class because 96% of our students come to Plymouth State with 5pZcbmzezOU-00497-00244431-00245063 laptops so what did I immediately think yeah Wow look I'm gonna immediately 5pZcbmzezOU-00498-00245063-00245490 disenfranchise the most vulnerable 4 percent of my class right we did not at 5pZcbmzezOU-00499-00245490-00245873 that time travel program where you can check a laptop out of our library so 5pZcbmzezOU-00500-00245873-00246255 before I switch to oer avicii we got that program doesn't really solve all 5pZcbmzezOU-00501-00246255-00246684 the problems if you've ever worked on a white laptop it's kind of challenging it 5pZcbmzezOU-00502-00246684-00247046 doesn't have any other things you need really to be successful so we have to 5pZcbmzezOU-00503-00247046-00247517 navigate a lot of things every time you solve one problem another problem pop up 5pZcbmzezOU-00504-00247517-00248042 but instead of being embarrassed serving like I fail or sir you just keep being 5pZcbmzezOU-00505-00248042-00248385 explicit about the problems and trying to solve them and so we're trying to do 5pZcbmzezOU-00506-00248385-00248781 this holistically not coer is some band-aid that's going to fix everything 5pZcbmzezOU-00507-00248781-00249408 it's part of a larger set of commitments because we started moving towards a lot 5pZcbmzezOU-00508-00249408-00249840 more technology we've got some of the peers in the program to become these 5pZcbmzezOU-00509-00249840-00250251 peer mentors who sit with us in our office we became more of a drop-in 5pZcbmzezOU-00510-00250251-00250692 center people who do advise and get this right it's a drop-in center it's a 5pZcbmzezOU-00511-00250692-00251127 Student Success Center you get academic departments don't get it right we don't 5pZcbmzezOU-00512-00251127-00251628 we don't have like a drop-in mentality so I changed our academic department to 5pZcbmzezOU-00513-00251628-00252003 be like that do you need help come in and the person who's sitting at that 5pZcbmzezOU-00514-00252003-00252348 desk can help you with technology can help you with your assignments 5pZcbmzezOU-00515-00252348-00252867 writing can help you access resources can help you with food can help you with 5pZcbmzezOU-00516-00252867-00253398 a whole set of things whoever is sitting there will assist you these are things 5pZcbmzezOU-00517-00253398-00253990 you can do for pretty low cost and you can do internally in your spaces so 5pZcbmzezOU-00518-00253990-00254338 here's where I really start getting excited though about pedagogy because 5pZcbmzezOU-00519-00254338-00254748 it's not just access to knowledge are you well-fed do you have the book can 5pZcbmzezOU-00520-00254748-00255246 you come to the table to learn it's also access to knowledge creation becoming 5pZcbmzezOU-00521-00255246-00255877 what we call contributors rather than consumers so that's the part that really 5pZcbmzezOU-00522-00255877-00256221 started firing me up I started by thinking about the cost of books and 5pZcbmzezOU-00523-00256221-00256615 switching to oer and making sure students had access to knowledge and 5pZcbmzezOU-00524-00256615-00257056 then i got excited about what started happening when i was working with these 5pZcbmzezOU-00525-00257056-00257446 materials and classes realizing that if i wanted to 5pZcbmzezOU-00526-00257446-00257973 there was a lot of potential there for new things that i could do and that's 5pZcbmzezOU-00527-00257973-00258475 what i'm going to tell you this little story which some of you are like was 5pZcbmzezOU-00528-00258475-00258894 anybody at CIT here besides of people who are running this today mostly just 5pZcbmzezOU-00529-00258894-00259426 the people who are running it this is a story I tell a lot and I wish I had a 5pZcbmzezOU-00530-00259426-00259846 different story to shake it up a little bit but it's really such a such a 5pZcbmzezOU-00531-00259846-00260335 helpful example that I keep telling it so this is up in the left here the heath 5pZcbmzezOU-00532-00260335-00260736 anthology of American literature which was my textbook for textbooks that was 5pZcbmzezOU-00533-00260736-00261132 pretty cheap was like 90 bucks that is not an expensive textbook actually um 5pZcbmzezOU-00534-00261132-00261621 but I went and I heard this guy talking about Creative Commons cable green below 5pZcbmzezOU-00535-00261621-00262071 our gear watching he's not watching this right now but he's the education 5pZcbmzezOU-00536-00262071-00262461 director of Creative Commons and he came and he talks about Creative Commons and 5pZcbmzezOU-00537-00262461-00262906 open licensing and I just had this epiphany which was horrifying 5pZcbmzezOU-00538-00262906-00263635 because the heath in ethology volume a which I used is all literature from 1400 5pZcbmzezOU-00539-00263635-00264352 to 1800 which is all what it's all public domain that are in something 5pZcbmzezOU-00540-00264352-00265000 right so my students are paying $90 for access to public domain literature about 5pZcbmzezOU-00541-00265000-00265588 their American heritage right the jump I always tell is that's the most American 5pZcbmzezOU-00542-00265588-00266175 thing and so I was like we can I think we can fix this right so I put together 5pZcbmzezOU-00543-00266175-00266679 a little Google spreadsheet went on Facebook to our department page and I 5pZcbmzezOU-00544-00266679-00267067 asked does anybody want to work on this over the summer with me we're going to 5pZcbmzezOU-00545-00267067-00267469 get some public domain versions and build a new replacement and a whole 5pZcbmzezOU-00546-00267469-00267847 bunch of students about ten students ultimately signed on to the program a 5pZcbmzezOU-00547-00267847-00268230 few of them had just finished the course so they were kind of excited they they 5pZcbmzezOU-00548-00268230-00268639 wanted to do this work and then a few work up that takes a course and they 5pZcbmzezOU-00549-00268639-00269010 were like hell yeah never another 90 dollar fee ninety 5pZcbmzezOU-00550-00269010-00269524 dollars no joke for my students right an absolutely real chunk of money so they 5pZcbmzezOU-00551-00269524-00269904 were happy to do it I went to the Provost asked if I could 5pZcbmzezOU-00552-00269904-00270265 have a little bit of money because I wanted to mark the fact that these 5pZcbmzezOU-00553-00270265-00270609 students were not in a class with me and you know they were students this was 5pZcbmzezOU-00554-00270609-00270954 academic labor right to god to build this textbook and I wanted them to be 5pZcbmzezOU-00555-00270954-00271417 paid the Provost said I mean you know what's nutty singer talk about no way 5pZcbmzezOU-00556-00271417-00271809 Adri because oh we are was not really a bad thing at the time it was not 5pZcbmzezOU-00557-00271809-00272113 something that people have heard of the way they did now so went to my 5pZcbmzezOU-00558-00272113-00272524 department chair and I said can I get some department money to build this 5pZcbmzezOU-00559-00272524-00272992 thing no no you can't parsha don't even have that much department money so I 5pZcbmzezOU-00560-00272992-00273463 funded the student labor out of my own pocket which meant I did not donate to 5pZcbmzezOU-00561-00273463-00273919 my university that they are donate to my students but I tell you this not to make 5pZcbmzezOU-00562-00273919-00274479 myself a martyr but to explain that the total cost in terms of paying them for 5pZcbmzezOU-00563-00274479-00274932 what we produced was about four hundred dollars that's how much I seeded this 5pZcbmzezOU-00564-00274932-00275760 textbook you can find $400 for oer now and it doesn't have to be expensive to 5pZcbmzezOU-00565-00275760-00276289 build things in different ways if you bring people together into the project 5pZcbmzezOU-00566-00276289-00276656 right so none of us did I'm overwhelming on 5pZcbmzezOU-00567-00276656-00277199 of work to put this together and so we all came together and we built the first 5pZcbmzezOU-00568-00277199-00277505 version ready to go for the fall of the open anthology of earlier American 5pZcbmzezOU-00569-00277505-00278381 literature and the students were so stoked go to the bookstore and I was 5pZcbmzezOU-00570-00278381-00279122 like you're a hero and then they started using it in a it was horrible and the 5pZcbmzezOU-00571-00279122-00279791 reason was that it didn't have a lot of things that they needed early American 5pZcbmzezOU-00572-00279791-00280427 literature you know one of the things we start with well we had a lot of the 5pZcbmzezOU-00573-00280427-00281009 native oral text at the beginning I I as a teacher was pretty disturbed by their 5pZcbmzezOU-00574-00281009-00281477 relationship to the native oral tests because most of those texts are they 5pZcbmzezOU-00575-00281477-00281882 come from 19th century white ethnographers and it's really important 5pZcbmzezOU-00576-00281882-00282254 to understand that that's what you're reading when you read that stuff but how 5pZcbmzezOU-00577-00282254-00282653 are they going to know that there's no notes right there's no introduction 5pZcbmzezOU-00578-00282653-00283169 there's no scholarly glossing then we get to like Cabeza de Vaca a Spaniard 5pZcbmzezOU-00579-00283169-00283562 who's down in Florida right they're all like both of pilgrims discover in 5pZcbmzezOU-00580-00283562-00284135 America what's why is the Spanish guy and I'm like oh my god so they really 5pZcbmzezOU-00581-00284135-00284771 were thrashing around without that scaffolding stuff and we for a brief 5pZcbmzezOU-00582-00284771-00285128 moment thought maybe we were sunk and then of course we figured out what I'm 5pZcbmzezOU-00583-00285128-00285578 sure you've all figured out already which is that the students could build 5pZcbmzezOU-00584-00285578-00286181 these pieces of the textbook that we're missing so for example Hannah who 5pZcbmzezOU-00585-00286181-00286523 actually this is so great because there's a slide that I built a while 5pZcbmzezOU-00586-00286523-00287057 back and now Hannah is actually the advisor for my program when she 5pZcbmzezOU-00587-00287057-00287381 graduated my hired her and it's just random though that's her piece right 5pZcbmzezOU-00588-00287381-00288155 there so it's really nice so by Hannah for example read ahead on Christopher 5pZcbmzezOU-00589-00288155-00288656 Columbus by two weeks did a little research project introduced Columbus 5pZcbmzezOU-00590-00288656-00289097 wrote a little paper got some public domain images got some maps put that off 5pZcbmzezOU-00591-00289097-00289367 together we dropped it in the textbook the next week 5pZcbmzezOU-00592-00289367-00289711 the class caught up and there's all this wonderful stuff about Columbus 5pZcbmzezOU-00593-00289711-00290182 it's especially wonderful because Hanna who's in the class wrote it so number 5pZcbmzezOU-00594-00290182-00290744 one how I scoped because the stuff that she used to write and put in blackboard 5pZcbmzezOU-00595-00290744-00291283 and no one would read and it would be like soul deadening like my meeting 5pZcbmzezOU-00596-00291283-00291578 about Columbus my teacher as far as maybe I put this in this stupid place 5pZcbmzezOU-00597-00291578-00292022 and no ever loved Creek instead she was put in touch with everyone was reading 5pZcbmzezOU-00598-00292022-00292354 it so she was thrilled the other students were thrilled because they used 5pZcbmzezOU-00599-00292354-00292742 to read introductions that were written by scholarly people like myself who 5pZcbmzezOU-00600-00292742-00293093 don't really speak the language that they need when they're like you know 5pZcbmzezOU-00601-00293093-00293675 tell me about my patient revolution in clear language right these guys were 5pZcbmzezOU-00602-00293675-00294095 doing that right they were speaking to them the way they wanted to be spoken to 5pZcbmzezOU-00603-00294095-00294503 so they actually ended up liking it better than the heath anthology as we 5pZcbmzezOU-00604-00294503-00294791 went through and then of course we realized we could do all sorts of things 5pZcbmzezOU-00605-00294791-00295261 like Jonathan he likes me make videos so he can make a two-minute little video 5pZcbmzezOU-00606-00295261-00295679 about to say well mature and we can drop that in right before the suction and 5pZcbmzezOU-00607-00295679-00296158 people can watch that two-minute video and get a little bit of applause what do 5pZcbmzezOU-00608-00296158-00296506 you do you know do you make infographics you want to draw a map you want to make 5pZcbmzezOU-00609-00296506-00296951 a cartoon like we can do all sorts of things into this text book that will 5pZcbmzezOU-00610-00296951-00297358 make it lively and vibrant I layered in a little app in the sidebar called 5pZcbmzezOU-00611-00297358-00297974 hypothesis which is a non-profit company that runs an annotation application and 5pZcbmzezOU-00612-00297974-00298442 so students could annotate on the sidebar and talk to each other about the 5pZcbmzezOU-00613-00298442-00298793 text so sometimes they would say like what the heck does that word mean when 5pZcbmzezOU-00614-00298793-00299318 they were answered questions they put in funny gifts and videos sometimes we had 5pZcbmzezOU-00615-00299318-00299753 a critical theory book and the hypothesis guys were kind of watching us 5pZcbmzezOU-00616-00299753-00300259 because we were early adopters of this technology and when I was teaching Freud 5pZcbmzezOU-00617-00300259-00300866 my student notes were so funny about Freud that every morning the hypothesis 5pZcbmzezOU-00618-00300866-00301204 guys are coming we were laughing because I use 5pZcbmzezOU-00619-00301204-00301720 as a public annotation through the most parts of my students are annotating and 5pZcbmzezOU-00620-00301720-00302173 really anybody can see those if they want to which is actually great because 5pZcbmzezOU-00621-00302173-00302608 the next cohort of students can come in and they can interact also with each 5pZcbmzezOU-00622-00302608-00303049 other's annotations so you build the kind of community network around a 5pZcbmzezOU-00623-00303049-00303586 conversation about the text if you want to use it that way and then I started I 5pZcbmzezOU-00624-00303586-00303928 moved to another department and it was kind of tragedy in some ways looks like 5pZcbmzezOU-00625-00303928-00304408 I just felt this totally awesome project not believed right it could be really 5pZcbmzezOU-00626-00304408-00304864 good and it really wasn't that good the first time but then my colleague Abby 5pZcbmzezOU-00627-00304864-00305146 good who took my line in the English department 5pZcbmzezOU-00628-00305146-00305656 she forked the anthology took took the version copied it over and started fresh 5pZcbmzezOU-00629-00305656-00306079 and made a new revision with her students that focuses a little more 5pZcbmzezOU-00630-00306079-00306511 around environment sustainability which is what she works on and her versions 5pZcbmzezOU-00631-00306511-00307018 way better and then people from all over us they started working on anthology and 5pZcbmzezOU-00632-00307018-00307381 making things been doing better stuff especially dining Tim Robbins who really 5pZcbmzezOU-00633-00307381-00307867 got into it and was doing great stuff his stuff was was great people are 5pZcbmzezOU-00634-00307867-00308314 inspired by the project and so it got picked up by Revis community which is a 5pZcbmzezOU-00635-00308314-00308821 non-profit oh we are ecosystem for publishing and rebus has grant money 5pZcbmzezOU-00636-00308821-00309376 from Hewlett they got about 20 academics together who took our original somewhat 5pZcbmzezOU-00637-00309376-00309748 mediocre version of the open anthology and they're building it out and that 5pZcbmzezOU-00638-00309748-00310227 should be released maybe this year maybe in a few more months after the new year 5pZcbmzezOU-00639-00310227-00310714 when that one comes out you can see here this is my original table of contents 5pZcbmzezOU-00640-00310714-00311239 and this is their so far as they're building it some of my student work is 5pZcbmzezOU-00641-00311239-00311746 still in there that will go through peer review and and be in the final version 5pZcbmzezOU-00642-00311746-00312145 when this one comes out it's going to replace permanently no question in my 5pZcbmzezOU-00643-00312145-00312508 mind the heath anthology of American literature the Bedford same are in the 5pZcbmzezOU-00644-00312508-00312900 Norton Anthology of American literature it's going to change academic publishing 5pZcbmzezOU-00645-00312900-00313360 this was a small group of undergraduates right who really put this project 5pZcbmzezOU-00646-00313360-00313805 together my students that's contributor model and 5pZcbmzezOU-00647-00313805-00314214 a lot of times people say like aw so great you do like public domain 5pZcbmzezOU-00648-00314214-00314657 literature I don't do that like it's not helpful to me I don't do public domain 5pZcbmzezOU-00649-00314657-00314877 literature you want to teach interdisciplinary studies mostly 5pZcbmzezOU-00650-00314877-00315407 business majors allied health physical therapy you know pretty much all sorts 5pZcbmzezOU-00651-00315407-00315794 of things that you can imagine from social sciences humanities finance 5pZcbmzezOU-00652-00315794-00316617 science stem everything so here are some other little examples of mine we made 5pZcbmzezOU-00653-00316617-00317370 one for a first-year seminar of our students creating a course textbook that 5pZcbmzezOU-00654-00317370-00317711 looked at student retention and completion from the undergraduate level 5pZcbmzezOU-00655-00317711-00318063 from the student perspective and these first-year students who sometimes 5pZcbmzezOU-00656-00318063-00318597 struggle even with basic writing and research skills put together a pretty 5pZcbmzezOU-00657-00318597-00319347 impressive collection of a survey of the data on student success filtered through 5pZcbmzezOU-00658-00319347-00319721 the student student perspective and so it's a really great book 5pZcbmzezOU-00659-00319721-00320190 interdisciplinary studies is the program I teach now it's a customized major 5pZcbmzezOU-00660-00320190-00320547 program we've converted to this course textbook we're in the middle of a 5pZcbmzezOU-00661-00320547-00321032 three-year bill so we use the commercial textbook for the first year learned the 5pZcbmzezOU-00662-00321032-00321447 foundational principles so students kind of recast those in new ways 5pZcbmzezOU-00663-00321447-00321876 that they thought were student friendly we built the skeleton now each year 5pZcbmzezOU-00664-00321876-00322269 we're taking the gaps that exist and we're building those out at the end of 5pZcbmzezOU-00665-00322269-00322815 every semester we curates the best work from the semester and as a class choose 5pZcbmzezOU-00666-00322815-00323271 things and put that in so that you know takes a while to replace the commercial 5pZcbmzezOU-00667-00323271-00323758 textbook but when we finish this build it will replace this or two or three 5pZcbmzezOU-00668-00323758-00324429 commercial offerings in for intro to interdisciplinary studies people have 5pZcbmzezOU-00669-00324429-00324951 already done this for most of the fields that you teach there are open textbooks 5pZcbmzezOU-00670-00324951-00325449 but you can take an open textbooks for staying physics or anatomy and 5pZcbmzezOU-00671-00325449-00326001 physiology or business management and you can ask your students to write 5pZcbmzezOU-00672-00326001-00326563 problem sets too infographics she put if you teach a 5pZcbmzezOU-00673-00326563-00327073 history course take the openstax history but then have students write current 5pZcbmzezOU-00674-00327073-00327456 events for example you know if you're studying early American history and some 5pZcbmzezOU-00675-00327456-00327780 of the Native American stuff have somebody write an essay on the Dakota 5pZcbmzezOU-00676-00327780-00328225 pipeline and pop that in right so that you've got kind of current event things 5pZcbmzezOU-00677-00328225-00328536 there's all sorts of ways that students can get involved instead of dumping 5pZcbmzezOU-00678-00328536-00329146 their things in the learning management system where things go to die you could 5pZcbmzezOU-00679-00329146-00329756 instead put things into something that has life so here are some examples of 5pZcbmzezOU-00680-00329756-00330228 what we sometimes call now open pedagogy right the pedagogy that accompanies 5pZcbmzezOU-00681-00330228-00330801 working with these free and flexible materials short you can do student 5pZcbmzezOU-00682-00330801-00331123 generated textbooks that's kind of the thing I love to do the most but that's 5pZcbmzezOU-00683-00331123-00331618 just one option students can edit and curate textbooks they don't do write the 5pZcbmzezOU-00684-00331618-00331993 stuff themselves they can make the ancillary materials they can add 5pZcbmzezOU-00685-00331993-00332478 multimedia pieces videos so you know songs like whatever you can think of 5pZcbmzezOU-00686-00332478-00332968 they can add of course in the sciences simulations and video for labs and all 5pZcbmzezOU-00687-00332968-00333456 sorts of stuff can be helpful a lot of times we call this in the field 5pZcbmzezOU-00688-00333456-00333804 non-disposable of fragments right instead of those assignments that 5pZcbmzezOU-00689-00333804-00334225 students give you you grade them especially the old days we leave them 5pZcbmzezOU-00690-00334225-00334699 outside our office doors they would not pick them up then we throw them 5pZcbmzezOU-00691-00334699-00335235 literally in the trash can right instead of that disposable assignment model what 5pZcbmzezOU-00692-00335235-00335676 can you ask your students to do that truly contributes to the field to 5pZcbmzezOU-00693-00335676-00336378 learning to education we have students editing Wikipedia really helpfully that 5pZcbmzezOU-00694-00336378-00336844 can be big things like they do a whole semester research project and end up 5pZcbmzezOU-00695-00336844-00337320 writing something large for Wikipedia that's intimidating we had for example 5pZcbmzezOU-00696-00337320-00338038 Women's Studies courses and all they do is they find inappropriate images so for 5pZcbmzezOU-00697-00338038-00338717 example on the women in L cell or Wikipedia page there was a really 5pZcbmzezOU-00698-00338717-00339249 poor choice of image which was just like a woman in a bikini kind of like a sexy 5pZcbmzezOU-00699-00339249-00339696 whatever and then all the text was about like women in politics and when so the 5pZcbmzezOU-00700-00339696-00340170 women Studies course would survey how gender was portrayed I'm different 5pZcbmzezOU-00701-00340170-00340673 Wikipedia sites and do things like swap out photos or for better choices 5pZcbmzezOU-00702-00340673-00341076 technical writing classes would look for Wikipedia entries that were kind of 5pZcbmzezOU-00703-00341076-00341511 poorly written and actually not change the content but just clarify in the 5pZcbmzezOU-00704-00341511-00341991 writing so there's all sorts of ways students can contribute in that stuff 5pZcbmzezOU-00705-00341991-00342588 they can write op-eds for you know significant national publications or for 5pZcbmzezOU-00706-00342588-00342954 your local newspaper or your local newspaper will oftentimes be thrilled to 5pZcbmzezOU-00707-00342954-00343539 have content that's thoughtful and well researched from it your students that 5pZcbmzezOU-00708-00343539-00343881 you know the local newspaper is not where things go to die right that's 5pZcbmzezOU-00709-00343881-00344334 where things go to live if you do cool assignments and your students make great 5pZcbmzezOU-00710-00344334-00344805 projects instead of throwing them away you can just make a little website for 5pZcbmzezOU-00711-00344805-00345234 the class and post that assignment with their permission and now over the years 5pZcbmzezOU-00712-00345234-00345543 you take the best two or three every year and you start growing this 5pZcbmzezOU-00713-00345543-00346047 wonderful database of cool things that people have done in a research project 5pZcbmzezOU-00714-00346047-00346605 say of course they can blog but an always skeptical like if somebody comes 5pZcbmzezOU-00715-00346605-00346986 to you like sometimes they'll come in to the instructional designers and be like 5pZcbmzezOU-00716-00346986-00347373 I need to start a blog with my class okay why I don't know because 5pZcbmzezOU-00717-00347373-00347907 everybody's blogging We Need to Talk you don't have that one but blogs are great 5pZcbmzezOU-00718-00347907-00348309 right there they're just basically a way of publishing publicly the work and 5pZcbmzezOU-00719-00348309-00348723 usually when my students blog I suggest to them because they're all excited 5pZcbmzezOU-00720-00348723-00349077 about looking very professional but sometimes they look too professional and 5pZcbmzezOU-00721-00349077-00349503 they'll post something and then people will actually comment and be like what 5pZcbmzezOU-00722-00349503-00349794 do you mean like this business neither the correct interpretation of this 5pZcbmzezOU-00723-00349794-00350301 particular law and it's like you might want to stay at the top hey you know I'm 5pZcbmzezOU-00724-00350301-00350766 a freshman and I'm just starting to study this can you because then when 5pZcbmzezOU-00725-00350766-00351132 people comment they'll say this is a really great beginning you should read 5pZcbmzezOU-00726-00351132-00351585 these people this is a better root for you to take right so there's 5pZcbmzezOU-00727-00351585-00352368 great ways to use the web to involve mentors in in programs to help students 5pZcbmzezOU-00728-00352368-00352779 we call that connected learning when we hope students up with their professional 5pZcbmzezOU-00729-00352779-00353172 and academic communities and that's really I think why I've seen some a 5pZcbmzezOU-00730-00353172-00353955 pretty explosive growth in my own program from 1974 to 2014 my program 5pZcbmzezOU-00731-00353955-00354516 averaged 10 students total enrolled per year I did it like on the side with a 5pZcbmzezOU-00732-00354516-00354876 couple other faculty members it was just a place where weird students to go with 5pZcbmzezOU-00733-00354876-00355542 weird ideas right so 10 students a year consistently from 74 to 2014 and 2014 I 5pZcbmzezOU-00734-00355542-00355887 switched to oer i started working with open pedagogy and I started doing 5pZcbmzezOU-00735-00355887-00356193 connected learning where my students were using the web to connect to them 5pZcbmzezOU-00736-00356193-00356901 communities and we grew about fourteen hundred and fifty persons so we're now 5pZcbmzezOU-00737-00356901-00357350 one of the largest major since 2014 at Plymouth State we've got I think about 5pZcbmzezOU-00738-00357350-00357927 130 majors at this point not one thing changed with the requirements for the 5pZcbmzezOU-00739-00357927-00358344 program so the only thing that changed was a pedagogy behind the program 5pZcbmzezOU-00740-00358344-00358740 this is at a time on the enrollments in general are very difficult in New 5pZcbmzezOU-00741-00358740-00359154 Hampshire so it's not like students are you know flocking in I believe that it's 5pZcbmzezOU-00742-00359154-00359757 because students are excited to be doing applied high-impact practice which is 5pZcbmzezOU-00743-00359757-00360318 something we talk about a lot this is a great way to do that kind of teaching so 5pZcbmzezOU-00744-00360318-00360879 let me show you a couple other things my and I know I think I'm going over time 5pZcbmzezOU-00745-00360879-00361458 but I'm just not worried because we're so flexible and I just like to keep 5pZcbmzezOU-00746-00361458-00361764 going and also what are you going to say what I'm like I'm just gonna keep going 5pZcbmzezOU-00747-00361764-00362775 is that okay but anyway so I start my class we read a great article by Audrey 5pZcbmzezOU-00748-00362775-00363306 waters called the web we need to give students which is about saying that we 5pZcbmzezOU-00749-00363306-00363782 need to offer students what we sometimes call if y'all don't 5pZcbmzezOU-00750-00363782-00364341 on their own a web space where they can I don't that's not my phone is it not 5pZcbmzezOU-00751-00364341-00365027 okay good not to embarrass you but it'd be more cursive those my um so the idea 5pZcbmzezOU-00752-00365027-00365442 here is that when students come in instead of putting stuff in blackboard 5pZcbmzezOU-00753-00365442-00365948 where at the end and I'm altered blackboard like I use it in order to 5pZcbmzezOU-00754-00365948-00366386 like post my syllabus and some links on some PDFs but when student work goes in 5pZcbmzezOU-00755-00366386-00366983 blackboard and you're ready to go on to the next class the thing that you do is 5pZcbmzezOU-00756-00366983-00367406 you take all the stuff that your students produced you delete it and you 5pZcbmzezOU-00757-00367406-00367949 import that you know empty shell for the next class right then the stuff that 5pZcbmzezOU-00758-00367949-00368340 comes forward is old stuff I mean you don't lose that old stuff but your new 5pZcbmzezOU-00759-00368340-00368670 class has nothing to do with the old stuff that your students created I 5pZcbmzezOU-00760-00368670-00369141 didn't like that model kind of digitally flushing away what we had accomplished 5pZcbmzezOU-00761-00369141-00369803 as a team from the semester before so instead the domain of one's own ethic is 5pZcbmzezOU-00762-00369803-00370361 the idea that students create their own sort of management system on the web so 5pZcbmzezOU-00763-00370361-00370679 that their work lives with them and when the course is over it doesn't get 5pZcbmzezOU-00764-00370679-00371139 flushed away it stays with that and they own it if they don't like it they can 5pZcbmzezOU-00765-00371139-00371669 certainly flush it away but but it's in somewhere that's more under their 5pZcbmzezOU-00766-00371669-00371913 control it's the difference I like to say 5pZcbmzezOU-00767-00371913-00372452 between Alcatraz which is like blackboard right where it's hard to get 5pZcbmzezOU-00768-00372452-00372896 things in there it's hard to get things out there shark-infested waters god help 5pZcbmzezOU-00769-00372896-00373239 you if you want to collaborate with a faculty member you're like coming to my 5pZcbmzezOU-00770-00373239-00373607 blackboard you only need eleven passwords and we'll call Ikey and they 5pZcbmzezOU-00771-00373607-00374225 can they could put you in or but you know instead I think I know I know you 5pZcbmzezOU-00772-00374225-00374645 have very kind instructional design staff here so they're not dying right 5pZcbmzezOU-00773-00374645-00375117 now laughing it just good sometimes you can 5pZcbmzezOU-00774-00375117-00375425 see them like we didn't work it so hard just to get the damn people and laughs 5pZcbmzezOU-00775-00375425-00376058 Lord you know I do good and and you know what there's a tiny place right because 5pZcbmzezOU-00776-00376058-00376671 my party is is safe and private and it's good for certain kind of voice but it 5pZcbmzezOU-00777-00376671-00377249 does quarantine your students so when you read the lives that are in your 5pZcbmzezOU-00778-00377249-00377742 mission statement write about how you connect students and how they're engaged 5pZcbmzezOU-00779-00377742-00378260 the architectures that we build are not architectures that live our mission 5pZcbmzezOU-00780-00378260-00378965 right we want to do those things but we don't we might do that in small ways 5pZcbmzezOU-00781-00379561-00380123 instead we can get all of our pedagogy working more in these ways so instead of 5pZcbmzezOU-00782-00380123-00380595 building Alcatraz let's build let's have each student build a home of their own 5pZcbmzezOU-00783-00380595-00381039 and instead of surrounding that home by shark-infested waters let's surround it 5pZcbmzezOU-00784-00381039-00381482 with pathways and roads that let people come in and visit and collaborate and 5pZcbmzezOU-00785-00381482-00382109 listen and mentor so how do we build those architectures so at Plymouth now 5pZcbmzezOU-00786-00382109-00382682 we're using a domain of one's own which is an actual project how it started at 5pZcbmzezOU-00787-00382682-00383060 the University of Mary Washington and it's basically nothing fancier than 5pZcbmzezOU-00788-00383060-00383732 students get a domain www-what ever you want to call it Docs women wdu when they 5pZcbmzezOU-00789-00383732-00384233 come in to my program and it's a space for them to work now I spend a lot of 5pZcbmzezOU-00790-00384233-00384495 time at the beginning of the semester talking about working on the open web 5pZcbmzezOU-00791-00384495-00384923 and the pros and cons and challenges of that we can talk more about it some of 5pZcbmzezOU-00792-00384923-00385448 my students do not do it because it's part of developing agency and 5pZcbmzezOU-00793-00385448-00385880 empowerment and students to respect them when they have reasons for not wanting 5pZcbmzezOU-00794-00385880-00386246 to be public on the web usually they don't have those reasons and I try to 5pZcbmzezOU-00795-00386246-00386603 tell them why they might not want to be public on the web because there's a lot 5pZcbmzezOU-00796-00386603-00387026 of good reasons we can talk about not more but for the students who do choose 5pZcbmzezOU-00797-00387026-00387537 to do it they create their own spaces and they all look radically different 5pZcbmzezOU-00798-00387537-00388026 this is James she's majoring in conservation ecology where they talk 5pZcbmzezOU-00799-00388026-00388371 about their research and they talk about their projects and they basically do 5pZcbmzezOU-00800-00388371-00389271 their work in in public it moves from the kind of old eportfolio model which 5pZcbmzezOU-00801-00389271-00389775 is like you know I don't know you guys have a product we have Mahara I don't 5pZcbmzezOU-00802-00389775-00390138 know sometimes there is there's kind of like you get products that schools will 5pZcbmzezOU-00803-00390138-00390603 get for eportfolios but they're very drag-and-drop right like you must look 5pZcbmzezOU-00804-00390603-00391140 like this template but instead of that here the students aren't designing their 5pZcbmzezOU-00805-00391140-00391629 own spaces and they're really becoming creators instead of mining data on our 5pZcbmzezOU-00806-00391629-00392016 students the way we do with the LMS like I know exactly how long you were there 5pZcbmzezOU-00807-00392016-00392433 right like you don't know but my students are horrified when I tell them 5pZcbmzezOU-00808-00392433-00393096 like I can see how long is the number but now the data is theirs right they 5pZcbmzezOU-00809-00393096-00393498 can see who's spending time with them right and there and they are in charge 5pZcbmzezOU-00810-00393498-00393999 of sort of what is collected and how they're analyzing it they can go from 5pZcbmzezOU-00811-00393999-00394494 the audience of one or twenty or whatever is in their class to more of a 5pZcbmzezOU-00812-00394494-00394965 public impact model the work lives with them instead of the course instead of 5pZcbmzezOU-00813-00394965-00395502 this broadcast web which is basically like one thing gets put out and they 5pZcbmzezOU-00814-00395502-00395937 consume it now there's kind of a synergy where they're able to talk to people 5pZcbmzezOU-00815-00395937-00396396 their peers their other professors their families their friends and their 5pZcbmzezOU-00816-00396396-00396954 scholarly and professional networks we called them in my program I ports to 5pZcbmzezOU-00817-00396954-00397299 distinguish them from the portfolio where it's like I put my two best 5pZcbmzezOU-00818-00397299-00397926 projects and my head shop you know instead it's like a port of call or a 5pZcbmzezOU-00819-00397926-00398436 portal right that allows people to come in and interact with them and work with 5pZcbmzezOU-00820-00398436-00398928 them and they have full control to delete and keep and curate as they want 5pZcbmzezOU-00821-00398928-00399570 and as we go I might ask you to look at these later if you're interested but 5pZcbmzezOU-00822-00399570-00400065 these are some student reactions to working in these ways that's Madison's 5pZcbmzezOU-00823-00400065-00400456 daughter she had in high school when she was 17 she 5pZcbmzezOU-00824-00400456-00400840 writes about all this on her he ports are not given anything away but she 5pZcbmzezOU-00825-00400840-00401317 talks about how the flexibility of the program and learning in new ways like 5pZcbmzezOU-00826-00401317-00401869 really sort of animated and empowered her my favorite quote there is we did 5pZcbmzezOU-00827-00401869-00402394 not post our homework to a hidden school controlled website but I love that she 5pZcbmzezOU-00828-00402394-00402907 puts homework in quotes like homework like the hell is that right because the 5pZcbmzezOU-00829-00402907-00403340 idea here is we're not doing a homework there's no poop jumping right between 5pZcbmzezOU-00830-00403340-00403825 real work actual work the kind of work that scholars and practitioners do right 5pZcbmzezOU-00831-00403825-00404315 and sometimes that's you know real introductory and basic but it's it's 5pZcbmzezOU-00832-00404315-00404761 important and here's Becca that you can read about 5pZcbmzezOU-00833-00404761-00405250 how engaged she was this is a really funny one about how she's so committed 5pZcbmzezOU-00834-00405250-00405592 to mushrooms and they're her ability to work publicly 5pZcbmzezOU-00835-00405592-00405914 on mushrooms has transformed her life and she has all these mushroom related 5pZcbmzezOU-00836-00405914-00406315 opportunities no I didn't know there's a thing called a mushroom Marie until I 5pZcbmzezOU-00837-00406315-00406801 met Rebecca and learned all the things about mushrooms I never knew before and 5pZcbmzezOU-00838-00406801-00407189 she's absolutely wonderful but she but the work that she did online connected 5pZcbmzezOU-00839-00407189-00407656 her up with communities that led to an internship and when she graduated to a 5pZcbmzezOU-00840-00407656-00408370 really awesome job in mushroom snow tech so actually this is a little video I'm 5pZcbmzezOU-00841-00408370-00408960 going to this is old this is an old one now I got better ones now but um this is 5pZcbmzezOU-00842-00408960-00409681 is it gonna actually play it I don't know hit it again I'm trying I am here 5pZcbmzezOU-00843-00409681-00410128 all Oh see it's the cursor is different on here than it is there let's see if I 5pZcbmzezOU-00844-00410128-00410572 can there we go I'm just scrolling through because and 5pZcbmzezOU-00845-00410572-00410867 it's actually kind of irritating to watch this play so if it starts like 5pZcbmzezOU-00846-00410867-00411575 giving you just look away but this is a tailor and this is her final capstone 5pZcbmzezOU-00847-00411575-00412100 project which was about connections between neuroscience music and education 5pZcbmzezOU-00848-00412100-00412337 she was looking at the effects of music on the brain 5pZcbmzezOU-00849-00412337-00413030 Changez learning but you can see that the ability to use on multimedia was 5pZcbmzezOU-00850-00413030-00413552 really exciting for her and the work turned out to be so robust and 5pZcbmzezOU-00851-00413552-00414038 interesting that it was it was amazing for her to be able to put that on the 5pZcbmzezOU-00852-00414038-00414278 web she won a big award from the Association 5pZcbmzezOU-00853-00414278-00414568 for interdisciplinary studies for the best undergraduate research in the 5pZcbmzezOU-00854-00414568-00415193 country with this paper what was more exciting though is when she won I said 5pZcbmzezOU-00855-00415193-00415709 to the organization do you want to post it online and they were like what do you 5pZcbmzezOU-00856-00415709-00416006 mean right they always gotten papers from 5pZcbmzezOU-00857-00416006-00416366 students before so when they realized that her whole all of her research was 5pZcbmzezOU-00858-00416366-00416858 online they put that on her on their website and everybody was able to come 5pZcbmzezOU-00859-00416858-00417260 in reading a research that's so much more valuable than just being like she 5pZcbmzezOU-00860-00417260-00417707 won this award right it would have been her picture and her name now everyone 5pZcbmzezOU-00861-00417707-00418064 all across the country was able to read her project and engage with her write 5pZcbmzezOU-00862-00418064-00418837 comments on that on that piece so it turned out to be really wonderful um so 5pZcbmzezOU-00863-00418837-00419378 yeah this basically just says we're giving them a key if they go I want to 5pZcbmzezOU-00864-00419378-00419945 kind of finish up so I spent a lot of time in these three domains of my 5pZcbmzezOU-00865-00419945-00420617 teaching for a long time and I thought all was well the domains of knowledge 5pZcbmzezOU-00866-00420617-00420995 like I got to teach you some stuff here's the basics for the course you 5pZcbmzezOU-00867-00420995-00421397 need to learn it I wanted them to understand that don't just regurgitate 5pZcbmzezOU-00868-00421397-00421841 it I really want you to be able to say it back in your own words and feel 5pZcbmzezOU-00869-00421841-00422225 comfortable with it and maybe even apply it a little bit right if I take a 5pZcbmzezOU-00870-00422225-00422663 slightly different example you'll still be able to take that and I spent 20 5pZcbmzezOU-00871-00422663-00423106 years teaching in those three domains thinking those are the three that counts 5pZcbmzezOU-00872-00423106-00423592 everything was good when I started working in open these other domains 5pZcbmzezOU-00873-00423592-00424117 and up first that survival domain they can't get to knowledge if they can't eat 5pZcbmzezOU-00874-00424117-00424774 if they don't have transportation we've had students dealing with cancer and my 5pZcbmzezOU-00875-00424774-00425224 program I think my attitude before used to be like that's horrible I'm going to 5pZcbmzezOU-00876-00425224-00425581 be so compassionate but like obviously you'll need to withdraw or whatever what 5pZcbmzezOU-00877-00425581-00425980 can I do now to allow students to continue learning what they're ill what 5pZcbmzezOU-00878-00425980-00426471 are the ways that I can help them get to knowledge when life gives them barriers 5pZcbmzezOU-00879-00426471-00427072 but also for the open pedagogy piece how once my students can apply that 5pZcbmzezOU-00880-00427072-00427558 knowledge how can they contribute back to future students to the Learning 5pZcbmzezOU-00881-00427558-00428010 Commons to the next cohort that's going to come through and how is that going to 5pZcbmzezOU-00882-00428010-00428434 transform we talk a lot about training students for labor markets right now 5pZcbmzezOU-00883-00428434-00428908 what jobs can they get will they be employable we don't just want to train 5pZcbmzezOU-00884-00428908-00429285 them for later so we want them to be transforming the labor markets that 5pZcbmzezOU-00885-00429285-00429763 they're going to graduate into in what small ways can your students start 5pZcbmzezOU-00886-00429763-00430177 affecting the world a little bit so that by the time they graduate the world 5pZcbmzezOU-00887-00430177-00430764 reflects a little bit more than people that they are the the longer game plan 5pZcbmzezOU-00888-00430764-00431297 for me in working on open is our resurgence of public higher education so 5pZcbmzezOU-00889-00431297-00431872 no secret here I have a I have an agenda and the agenda is much bigger than open 5pZcbmzezOU-00890-00431872-00432559 textbooks there is a college earnings premium you know la piel you'll make 114 5pZcbmzezOU-00891-00432559-00432979 percent more money if you graduate from college and we hear this up all the time 5pZcbmzezOU-00892-00432979-00433347 right why should go to college because of that a lot of these things are true 5pZcbmzezOU-00893-00433347-00433822 but I think it's reductive to think that that's the only benefit of going to 5pZcbmzezOU-00894-00433822-00434343 college that college earnings premium look at what happens when you go to 5pZcbmzezOU-00895-00434343-00434922 college these private benefits right your fringe benefits in your job or 5pZcbmzezOU-00896-00434922-00435372 likely to be better if you go to college your rate of unemployment likelihood is 5pZcbmzezOU-00897-00435372-00435817 lower your health is better your chances of becoming disabled are lower your 5pZcbmzezOU-00898-00435817-00436171 chances of going to prison or lower the satisfaction with your life is higher 5pZcbmzezOU-00899-00436171-00436651 you will have a better marriage you'll have a 25% lower mortality rate and your 5pZcbmzezOU-00900-00436651-00437085 life fancy we'll go from 74 to 81 and weirdly 5pZcbmzezOU-00901-00437085-00437674 these benefits will be partially passed to your children right your children 5pZcbmzezOU-00902-00437674-00438184 will be likely to enjoy these things if you go to college but there are also 5pZcbmzezOU-00903-00438184-00438757 external benefits that happen right there's productivity spill overs in 5pZcbmzezOU-00904-00438757-00439303 regional income right so if more people go to college in this area that area 5pZcbmzezOU-00905-00439303-00439795 will be more productive and more financially viable in the region a 5pZcbmzezOU-00906-00439795-00440251 greater college earnings premium means greater tax revenues for that local 5pZcbmzezOU-00907-00440251-00440722 public a reduced need for public assistance lowered crime reduction and 5pZcbmzezOU-00908-00440722-00441499 lower dollar value in caring for crime victims each potential college degree is 5pZcbmzezOU-00909-00441499-00441946 conservatively worth four hundred and eighty one thousand once you subtract 5pZcbmzezOU-00910-00441946-00442409 out the costs of sending those students to college this is research by Philip 5pZcbmzezOU-00911-00442409-00443095 Russell at the University of Maine not Southern Maine University of Maine he's 5pZcbmzezOU-00912-00443095-00443722 an economist and he's basically looking at the dollar values right associated 5pZcbmzezOU-00913-00443722-00444160 with with college the net government spending on higher education is actually 5pZcbmzezOU-00914-00444160-00444567 negative when you look at the financial benefits that come from going to college 5pZcbmzezOU-00915-00444567-00444943 the rate of return on taxpayer investment in college students is ten 5pZcbmzezOU-00916-00444943-00445297 point three percent I don't know what you're getting in your savings account 5pZcbmzezOU-00917-00445297-00445757 right now but that's crazy good right and the rate of return to state and 5pZcbmzezOU-00918-00445757-00446239 local government specifically is three point one percent what all of this is 5pZcbmzezOU-00919-00446239-00446710 about for me is helping public's understand the value of public higher 5pZcbmzezOU-00920-00446710-00447353 education and it's controvert able in my opinion that we have high value like all 5pZcbmzezOU-00921-00447353-00447844 the data suggests it should not be impossible to make those arguments it's 5pZcbmzezOU-00922-00447844-00448198 not just about going out looking for corporate sponsors and private business 5pZcbmzezOU-00923-00448198-00448580 partnerships to keep our public institutions going we should be able to 5pZcbmzezOU-00924-00448580-00449044 make a case to the public that our institutions are beneficial and that 5pZcbmzezOU-00925-00449044-00449560 they matter and using oh we are and working in ways that are more open to 5pZcbmzezOU-00926-00449560-00449905 the public impact these are things that we can do the 5pZcbmzezOU-00927-00449905-00450486 health of public understands that we are a system that functions and works for 5pZcbmzezOU-00928-00450486-00450915 students so here's the take away public higher education should be sustainably 5pZcbmzezOU-00929-00450915-00451521 funded with public dollars be supported by public infrastructures like oh we are 5pZcbmzezOU-00930-00451521-00451963 where the money doesn't go out to commercial endeavors and instead stays 5pZcbmzezOU-00931-00451963-00452442 inside the system we pay ourselves to give ourselves what we need we should be 5pZcbmzezOU-00932-00452442-00452949 committed to broad access transcend institutional and academic borders we 5pZcbmzezOU-00933-00452949-00453498 work across city we work across CUNY we work in partnership not competition with 5pZcbmzezOU-00934-00453498-00453880 each other we expect collaboration rather than competition between our 5pZcbmzezOU-00935-00453880-00454388 institutions develop learners as citizen contributors to the knowledge Commons 5pZcbmzezOU-00936-00454388-00454888 develop faculty as agents of the public good and teaching scholarship and 5pZcbmzezOU-00937-00454888-00455397 service and expect administrators to speak the language of public and support 5pZcbmzezOU-00938-00455397-00455988 public approaches to our work that is the end of that so I want people 5pZcbmzezOU-00939-00455988-00456513 understand it kind of a broader movement rather than a textbook cause we're over 5pZcbmzezOU-00940-00456513-00456871 so what I'm going to do is let us take a break and then we can come back and deal 5pZcbmzezOU-00941-00456871-00457405 with a few questions and see where we are the afternoon session is more 5pZcbmzezOU-00942-00457405-00458130 focused on tools back-end stuff where do I start how do I do this so if you want 5pZcbmzezOU-00943-00458130-00458723 to take some small steps we will do more of that later on as well 5QDcu-ERf2I-00000-00000379-00000787 Recall that the present value is the value an asset is 5QDcu-ERf2I-00001-00000787-00001021 worth in today's dollars. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00002-00001021-00001264 There are three ways to solve for present value-- 5QDcu-ERf2I-00003-00001264-00001472 using "time value of money" tables, 5QDcu-ERf2I-00004-00001472-00001762 using a financial calculator, or using Excel, 5QDcu-ERf2I-00005-00001762-00001939 which is the most common way. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00006-00001939-00002230 This video will show you how to calculate present value using 5QDcu-ERf2I-00007-00002230-00002582 "time value of money" tables. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00008-00002582-00002840 The formula to calculate present value 5QDcu-ERf2I-00009-00002840-00003268 is to take a future-value amount and multiply it 5QDcu-ERf2I-00010-00003268-00003997 by the present-value factor from the proper present-value table. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00011-00003997-00004354 There are two tables we will learn about in this video. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00012-00004354-00004653 The first is a present value of a dollar, 5QDcu-ERf2I-00013-00004653-00004956 or sometimes called a single amount. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00014-00004956-00005541 This is used when we have a one-time, non-recurring amount. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00015-00005541-00005874 The other is the present value of an annuity. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00016-00005874-00006147 This is for amounts that are re-occurring 5QDcu-ERf2I-00017-00006147-00006486 like annual interest payments. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00018-00006486-00006691 So let's look at a couple of different scenarios, 5QDcu-ERf2I-00019-00006691-00007084 and I'll show you how to solve them using the tables. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00020-00007084-00007402 For example, a $10,000 notes receivable 5QDcu-ERf2I-00021-00007402-00007736 due in two years at 5%. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00022-00007736-00008029 We know the future value is $10,000. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00023-00008029-00008389 Let's see what that is worth in today's dollars. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00024-00008389-00008863 And we'll do a $10,000 notes receivable due in three years 5QDcu-ERf2I-00025-00008863-00009382 at 12%, compounded semiannually. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00026-00009382-00009625 When we compound something semiannually, 5QDcu-ERf2I-00027-00009625-00009949 we divide the interest rate by 2 and we multiply 5QDcu-ERf2I-00028-00009949-00010286 the number of periods by 2. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00029-00010286-00010478 We need to use the formula, which in this case 5QDcu-ERf2I-00030-00010478-00011036 is 10,000 times the present-value factor of $1 5QDcu-ERf2I-00031-00011036-00011527 at 5% interest for two periods. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00032-00011527-00011940 So I've identified 5% in two periods on the table. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00033-00011940-00012706 Where they intersect is the present-value factor of 0.907. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00034-00012706-00013171 So the present value of $10,000 due in two years at 5% interest 5QDcu-ERf2I-00035-00013171-00013558 is $9,070. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00036-00013558-00013810 For this next scenario, I need to convert 5QDcu-ERf2I-00037-00013810-00013987 the interest in the number of periods 5QDcu-ERf2I-00038-00013987-00014349 to match the semiannual compounding. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00039-00014349-00014708 So I divide the 12% interest rate by 2 5QDcu-ERf2I-00040-00014708-00015152 and multiply the 3 years times 2 to get 5QDcu-ERf2I-00041-00015152-00015706 6% semiannual interest and 6 semiannual interest periods. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00042-00015965-00016109 Back to the table. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00043-00016109-00016322 Still using the present value of a dollar 5QDcu-ERf2I-00044-00016322-00016565 because this is a one-time amount, 5QDcu-ERf2I-00045-00016565-00017006 I identify 6% interest and 6 periods. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00046-00017006-00017553 They intersect at the present-value factor 0.705. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00047-00017553-00017913 So the present value of $10,000 due in three years 5QDcu-ERf2I-00048-00017913-00018653 at 12% semiannual compounded interest is $7,050. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00049-00018653-00018894 Let's do one more example with the table only. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00050-00018894-00019220 This time, we'll use the annuity table. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00051-00019220-00019562 What is the present value of $50,000 5QDcu-ERf2I-00052-00019562-00020009 for 20 years at 6% interest? 5QDcu-ERf2I-00053-00020009-00020425 The formula for present value equals $50,000 5QDcu-ERf2I-00054-00020425-00020755 times the present-value factor of an annuity 5QDcu-ERf2I-00055-00020755-00021183 at 6% interest and 20 periods. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00056-00021183-00021499 I have identified 6% and 20 periods 5QDcu-ERf2I-00057-00021499-00021807 on the present value of an annuity table. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00058-00021807-00022398 Where they intersect is the present value factor of 11.470. 5QDcu-ERf2I-00059-00022398-00023225 So the present value of $50,000 for 20 years at 6% is $573,500. 5R9Pmy9GdNI-00000-00002017-00003185 Overcomers 5R9Pmy9GdNI-00002-00006690-00006790 thank you 5R9Pmy9GdNI-00003-00006790-00007036 [Music] 5R9Pmy9GdNI-00004-00007036-00007365 [Music] foreign 5R9Pmy9GdNI-00005-00007365-00008816 [Music] 5R9Pmy9GdNI-00007-00013170-00014622 [Music] 5R9Pmy9GdNI-00008-00014622-00016075 [Music] 5R9Pmy9GdNI-00009-00016075-00017526 [Music] 5R9Pmy9GdNI-00010-00017526-00018978 foreign 5R9Pmy9GdNI-00011-00018978-00021881 all right 5R9Pmy9GdNI-00012-00021881-00023643 foreign 5R9Pmy9GdNI-00013-00023643-00026463 what's up 5R9Pmy9GdNI-00014-00026463-00026563 foreign 5TTY6NzU4eu-00000-00001291-00001952 Major vehicle exchange presents 2012 International Starcraft 37 Passenger Coach Bus For Sale. 5TTY6NzU4eu-00001-00001952-00002406 Stock number A 4 9 7 4. This used bus for sale has an accident free 5TTY6NzU4eu-00002-00002406-00002963 clean title one owner autocheck report. It can accommodate up to 37 passengers plus 5TTY6NzU4eu-00003-00002963-00003447 driver and is ready for immediate delivery anywhere across the USA & Canada. 5TTY6NzU4eu-00004-00003447-00003965 Major vehicle exchange has a HUGE SELECTION OF USED SHUTTLE BUSES FOR CHURCH, CAMP, SHUTTLE 5TTY6NzU4eu-00005-00003965-00004398 SERVICE, TOUR, CHARTER, TEAM SPORTS & MUCH MORE. 5TTY6NzU4eu-00006-00004398-00004728 THIS BUS IS IN EXCELLENT CONDITION BOTH INSIDE AND OUT. 5TTY6NzU4eu-00007-00004728-00005203 THE INTERIOR SHOWS VERY LITTLE WEAR AND THE EXTERIOR IS IN EXCELLENT CONDITION. 5TTY6NzU4eu-00008-00005203-00005586 MECHANICALLY IT'S READY TO HIT THE ROAD! THE BUS HAS BEEN CONTINUOUSLY MAINTAINED AND HAS 5TTY6NzU4eu-00009-00005586-00006014 BEEN RECENTLY SERVICED & CHECKED OUT. This mini coach bus is fully equipped and 5TTY6NzU4eu-00010-00006014-00006425 in excellent condition! Its A/C blows strong and cool, with front 5TTY6NzU4eu-00011-00006425-00006856 and rear heating as well. This bus has been fully reconditioned. The 5TTY6NzU4eu-00012-00006856-00007293 coach body has been refreshed and is solid and it looks great showing only normal wear 5TTY6NzU4eu-00013-00007293-00007602 and tear. It is very roomy and spacious, guaranteed 5TTY6NzU4eu-00014-00007602-00008020 to provide passengers and drivers with a smooth and comfortable ride. 5TTY6NzU4eu-00015-00008020-00008480 Its 5 SPEED ALLISON AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WITH OVERDRIVE shifts smoothly without hesitation 5TTY6NzU4eu-00016-00008480-00008970 and the drive train feels like new. Its seating arrangement is Perfect for Tours, 5TTY6NzU4eu-00017-00008970-00009689 Charters, Limo Service, Shuttle Service, Church, College Sports Teams, Casino Runs, Camp, Retirement 5TTY6NzU4eu-00018-00009689-00010086 Homes, Winery Tours, Conversions and much more. 5TTY6NzU4eu-00019-00010086-00010548 We have installed a brand new remanufactured & warrantied International Maxxforce D T 7 5TTY6NzU4eu-00020-00010548-00010964 diesel engine with 0 miles. All other mechanical functions including the 5TTY6NzU4eu-00021-00010964-00011342 air-powered passenger door are in excellent working condition. 5TTY6NzU4eu-00022-00011342-00011667 This used bus for sale has numerous features like. 5TTY6NzU4eu-00023-00011667-00012067 International Chassis with Starcraft Allstar XL Coach Body. 5TTY6NzU4eu-00024-00012067-00012502 Directional Side Lights. Rear door and luggage compartment. 5TTY6NzU4eu-00025-00012502-00013000 Deep Tinted Oversize Tour Windows. 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Emergency exit. 5TTY6NzU4eu-00035-00016964-00017212 Gray rubber transit floor. 5TTY6NzU4eu-00036-00017212-00017613 And finally The tires with Dual Rear Wheels For Stability are in very good condition with 5TTY6NzU4eu-00037-00017613-00018079 a substantial amount of the tread remaining. For more information on our motor coaches 5TTY6NzU4eu-00038-00018079-00018988 for sale on ebay visit www dot get any bus dot com and call charlie at 516-333-7483 today!!! 5UT93aPsD9u-00000-00005038-00005237 What is that thing?! 5UT93aPsD9u-00001-00006730-00006980 Armageddon God, functioning normally. 5UT93aPsD9u-00002-00006980-00007182 Commencing operation. 5UT93aPsD9u-00003-00009556-00010022 Stage 1 testing, complete. Proceeding to stage 2. 5UT93aPsD9u-00004-00010150-00010300 What's wrong?! 5UT93aPsD9u-00005-00010300-00010486 We can't control the energy output! 5UT93aPsD9u-00006-00010607-00011011 Energy flow reaching critical level! Output still rising! 5UT93aPsD9u-00007-00011011-00011240 We can't control any of the systems! 5UT93aPsD9u-00008-00011257-00011461 We've failed... 5UT93aPsD9u-00009-00011461-00011848 So, we really do need him. We need the boy... 5UT93aPsD9u-00010-00011985-00012111 Akira! 5UT93aPsD9u-00011-00013530-00014404 KIKAIDER 0I 5UT93aPsD9u-00012-00016022-00016506 "Disaster at Dawn!" 5UT93aPsD9u-00013-00024394-00024524 Get your head down! 5UT93aPsD9u-00014-00029042-00029225 Let's rest here for a while, then we'll go. 5UT93aPsD9u-00015-00029225-00029341 I'm sorry. 5UT93aPsD9u-00016-00029536-00029822 Meeting us got you involved in all this... 5UT93aPsD9u-00017-00029903-00030162 Who are those guys, anyway? 5UT93aPsD9u-00018-00030200-00030402 Why are they after you? 5UT93aPsD9u-00019-00031441-00031560 Is it about him? 5UT93aPsD9u-00020-00032015-00032248 This boy's... His father is...! 5UT93aPsD9u-00021-00032599-00032782 He's a scientist named Professor Gill. 5UT93aPsD9u-00022-00037550-00037656 CHANGE! 5UT93aPsD9u-00023-00040730-00041117 J- Jiro...? 5UT93aPsD9u-00024-00041301-00041494 Wait here, please. 5UT93aPsD9u-00025-00045665-00045818 Wh- What's this? 5UT93aPsD9u-00026-00046970-00047063 Jiro! 5UT93aPsD9u-00027-00049089-00049198 Get on! 5UT93aPsD9u-00028-00049252-00049361 Right! 5UT93aPsD9u-00029-00054214-00054380 Where are we? 5UT93aPsD9u-00030-00054380-00054771 I don't know. But... 5UT93aPsD9u-00031-00055922-00056165 Please wait here for a while. 5UT93aPsD9u-00032-00056499-00056699 Don't worry. 5UT93aPsD9u-00033-00056699-00056876 I promise I'll come back. 5UT93aPsD9u-00034-00059392-00059555 What's...? 5UT93aPsD9u-00035-00067277-00067407 Who are you?! 5UT93aPsD9u-00036-00067407-00067614 Who the hell are you?! 5UT93aPsD9u-00037-00067614-00067871 Me? I... I'm Jiro. 5UT93aPsD9u-00038-00067871-00068230 Jiro? You can call me Ichiro! Or Zero-One! 5UT93aPsD9u-00039-00068331-00068424 Ichiro? 5UT93aPsD9u-00040-00068621-00068801 Wait, you mean you're a...! 5UT93aPsD9u-00041-00068898-00069054 Hold it. You, too? 5UT93aPsD9u-00042-00069526-00069719 At last, you've come! 5UT93aPsD9u-00043-00070140-00070273 Rieko... 5UT93aPsD9u-00044-00070380-00070713 I can't believe you left this young lady all alone in the dark! 5UT93aPsD9u-00045-00070713-00071037 Looks like your electronic brain still has some learning to do. 5UT93aPsD9u-00046-00071201-00071374 As you suspect... 5UT93aPsD9u-00047-00071374-00071791 ...you both are androids created by Komyoji. 5UT93aPsD9u-00048-00071791-00072041 I assume that one there was made first... 5UT93aPsD9u-00049-00072041-00072275 ...which makes you his little brother. 5UT93aPsD9u-00050-00072365-00072562 Wh- Who are you? 5UT93aPsD9u-00051-00072562-00072789 My name is Fuuten. 5UT93aPsD9u-00052-00072789-00073038 I am a resident priest of this temple. 5UT93aPsD9u-00053-00073273-00073613 Now then, where should I begin? 5UT93aPsD9u-00054-00074637-00074804 Dr. Komyoji did that?! 5UT93aPsD9u-00055-00074804-00075148 Yes. He told me that his next robot... 5UT93aPsD9u-00056-00075148-00075575 ...would have a heart which could tell good from evil. 5UT93aPsD9u-00057-00075645-00075919 At the same time, he also said that he was sure that people... 5UT93aPsD9u-00058-00075919-00076216 ...who were against the creation of such a robot would try to destroy it. 5UT93aPsD9u-00059-00076309-00076459 Komyoji may have... 5UT93aPsD9u-00060-00076459-00076926 ...programmed this other one to awaken when it was needed. 5UT93aPsD9u-00061-00077020-00077222 In other words, Jiro... 5UT93aPsD9u-00062-00077290-00077513 He was made to protect you. 5UT93aPsD9u-00063-00077584-00077891 Ichiro was a prototype created by Komyoji. 5UT93aPsD9u-00064-00077891-00078240 He entrusted him to me to protect him from evildoers. 5UT93aPsD9u-00065-00078288-00078424 But just who are you? 5UT93aPsD9u-00066-00078581-00078991 Just a man who, long ago, fooled around with robotics research a bit. 5UT93aPsD9u-00067-00079059-00079325 Komyoji was my student. 5UT93aPsD9u-00068-00079392-00079616 If you've come here... 5UT93aPsD9u-00069-00079616-00079896 ...it means something happened to him, doesn't it? 5UT93aPsD9u-00070-00080313-00080510 I should have known... 5UT93aPsD9u-00071-00080510-00080810 Science which advances too quickly leads to human suffering. 5UT93aPsD9u-00072-00080810-00081007 I told him over and over that... 5UT93aPsD9u-00073-00081007-00081321 ...the development of a human-like machine... 5UT93aPsD9u-00074-00081321-00081670 ...could only have disastrous results. 5UT93aPsD9u-00075-00081821-00082255 Apparently, my words didn't reach him. 5UT93aPsD9u-00076-00083770-00083996 Don't waste your time resisting me, Kikaider! 5UT93aPsD9u-00077-00084130-00084250 Kikaider...? 5UT93aPsD9u-00078-00084250-00084494 Don't interfere any more than you already have! 5UT93aPsD9u-00079-00084494-00084731 Hand over the boy quietly. 5UT93aPsD9u-00080-00084731-00084971 If you don't, I'll take him by force! 5UT93aPsD9u-00081-00085068-00085381 Who are you people?! Why are you after Akira?! 5UT93aPsD9u-00082-00085381-00085535 We call ourselves Shadow! 5UT93aPsD9u-00083-00085535-00085801 For we exist in the shadows of human civilization! 5UT93aPsD9u-00084-00085912-00086022 Shadow? 5UT93aPsD9u-00085-00086022-00086489 As for what we want with Akira, you don't need to know! 5UT93aPsD9u-00086-00086489-00086835 If you don't want to be destroyed, hand him over quietly! 5UT93aPsD9u-00087-00087100-00087433 You sure have some violent friends. Huh, Jiro? 5UT93aPsD9u-00088-00087557-00087951 Sounds like fun! Let's see if you can destroy me or not! 5UT93aPsD9u-00089-00088011-00088248 What?! Who are you?! 5UT93aPsD9u-00090-00088248-00088431 Who am I? 5UT93aPsD9u-00091-00088478-00088730 Fine, I'll tell you! My name... 5UT93aPsD9u-00092-00090360-00090506 ...is Zero-One! 5UT93aPsD9u-00093-00090677-00090813 GET THEM! 5UT93aPsD9u-00094-00090917-00091017 Let's go! 5UT93aPsD9u-00095-00091017-00091104 Brother! 5UT93aPsD9u-00096-00095972-00096072 You okay? 5UT93aPsD9u-00097-00096072-00096215 Y- Yeah... 5UT93aPsD9u-00098-00096449-00096648 Hm? He's...?! 5UT93aPsD9u-00099-00096953-00097046 Brother! 5UT93aPsD9u-00100-00097303-00097627 You want me to get rid of those two so they don't slow us down? 5UT93aPsD9u-00101-00097627-00097717 What?! 5UT93aPsD9u-00102-00097727-00097871 Careful! 5UT93aPsD9u-00103-00097871-00098080 He doesn't have a heart like you do! 5UT93aPsD9u-00104-00098645-00098795 Of course... 5UT93aPsD9u-00105-00098795-00099158 No conscience circuit... Ichiro doesn't have a Gemini! 5UT93aPsD9u-00106-00099546-00099742 This party's just getting started! 5UT93aPsD9u-00107-00104100-00104249 LET'S DO IT! 5UT93aPsD9u-00108-00106749-00106933 Not bad! 5UT93aPsD9u-00109-00107227-00107377 Jiro! 5UT93aPsD9u-00110-00107377-00107620 We're getting out of here! Go around back! 5UT93aPsD9u-00111-00107620-00107733 Hurry! 5UT93aPsD9u-00112-00107864-00108004 Brother! 5UT93aPsD9u-00113-00108101-00108425 Quiet! I've got 'em right where I want 'em! 5UT93aPsD9u-00114-00108425-00108591 Brother, hurry! 5UT93aPsD9u-00115-00109022-00109212 Okay! Okay! 5UT93aPsD9u-00116-00109352-00109622 So long, Giant! We'll play some other time! 5UT93aPsD9u-00117-00109949-00110098 Quick, get on! 5UT93aPsD9u-00118-00111160-00111354 Now! Hurry up and go! 5UT93aPsD9u-00119-00114063-00114223 Go, while you have the chance! 5UT93aPsD9u-00120-00114324-00114551 You've got a girl and a child to worry about! 5UT93aPsD9u-00121-00114551-00114741 You don't need an old man to slow you down, too! 5UT93aPsD9u-00122-00114741-00114847 But...! 5UT93aPsD9u-00123-00114914-00115251 Forget about me! Now go! I said go! 5UT93aPsD9u-00124-00116099-00116301 So long, Old Man. 5UT93aPsD9u-00125-00119139-00119211 Brother! 5UT93aPsD9u-00126-00119329-00119692 Take your little friends outta here and leave him to me! 5UT93aPsD9u-00127-00119926-00120099 You son of a...! 5UT93aPsD9u-00128-00120273-00120466 Big and tough, huh? 5UT93aPsD9u-00129-00120877-00121157 I'll start by destroying you! 5UT93aPsD9u-00130-00124204-00124350 Is that it? 5UT93aPsD9u-00131-00124434-00124610 Well... That depends. 5UT93aPsD9u-00132-00125959-00126092 Thanks, pal! 5UT93aPsD9u-00133-00126092-00126352 Coming in so close really helped me! 5UT93aPsD9u-00134-00126583-00126679 Brother! 5UT93aPsD9u-00135-00127003-00127072 Brother! 5UT93aPsD9u-00136-00127474-00127670 I'm out of energy, huh? 5UT93aPsD9u-00137-00127670-00127719 Look out! 5UT93aPsD9u-00138-00130146-00130319 H- Hakaider...! 5UT93aPsD9u-00139-00130406-00130629 Saburo, is that you?! 5UT93aPsD9u-00140-00131191-00131617 So, who's the brain-head patrol? 5UT93aPsD9u-00141-00131898-00132195 They don't look very friendly to me. 5UT93aPsD9u-00142-00132195-00132402 I'll take care of 'em! 5UT93aPsD9u-00143-00132402-00132545 Brother, you can't... 5V9-9MG4dfE-00000-00000000-00000064 With love 5YZFVS89ndI-00000-00000706-00000861 oriflame lip balm oriflame lip care 5YZFVS89ndI-00001-00000861-00001005 oriflame lipstic price lip balm 5YZFVS89ndI-00002-00001005-00001193 lip care tinted lip balm 5YZFVS89ndI-00003-00001193-00001457 lip balm with spf homemade lip balm 5YZFVS89ndI-00004-00001457-00001557 oriflame natural lip balm organic lip balm 5YZFVS89ndI-00005-00001557-00001657 best lip balm for dark lips dark lips treatment 5YZFVS89ndI-00006-00001657-00001757 beetroot lip balm lip balm for dark lips 5YZFVS89ndI-00007-00001757-00002142 best tinted lip balm lip care for men 5YZFVS89ndI-00008-00002142-00002308 macaron lip balm chaptex lip balm 5YZFVS89ndI-00009-00002308-00002408 lip balm for girls colored lip balm 5YZFVS89ndI-00010-00002408-00002508 pink lips balm chapped lips treatment 5YZFVS89ndI-00011-00002508-00002608 sugar lip balm rosebud salve 5YZFVS89ndI-00012-00002608-00002708 aloe vera lip balm lip balm for smokers 5YZFVS89ndI-00013-00002708-00002808 shea butter lip balm mamaearth lip balm 5YZFVS89ndI-00014-00002808-00002908 cocoa butter lip balm best lip balm for winter 5YZFVS89ndI-00015-00002908-00003008 sunkroma lip balm lip lightening balm 5YZFVS89ndI-00016-00003008-00003108 lip balm for pink lips arata lip balm 5YZFVS89ndI-00017-00003108-00003208 fresh sugar lip balm vitamin e lip balm 5YZFVS89ndI-00018-00003208-00003308 best lip balm for pink lips best lip care 5YZFVS89ndI-00019-00003308-00003676 lip lightening treatment cute lip balm 5YZFVS89ndI-00020-00003676-00004878 hemp lip balm ustraa lip balm 5YZFVS89ndI-00021-00004878-00006081 lip balm india fresh lip balm 5YZFVS89ndI-00022-00006081-00007283 rose lip balm lip balm online 5YZFVS89ndI-00023-00007283-00008206 hyaluronic lip balm kiss me lip balm 5YZFVS89ndI-00024-00008206-00008306 herbal lip balm chocolate lip balm 5YZFVS89ndI-00025-00008306-00008406 peach lip balm hydrating lip balm 5YZFVS89ndI-00026-00008406-00008506 korean lip balm sunscreen lip balm 5YZFVS89ndI-00027-00008506-00008506 spf 15 lip balm 5bahxR6hBrg-00000-00000003-00000495 When was the last time you tried something new huh? Ask yourself that and 5bahxR6hBrg-00001-00000495-00001778 might it make you happy. Let's check it out. Everybody Scott and Jeff, we're 5bahxR6hBrg-00002-00001778-00002301 here to talk about being happy. How to be happy? One thing you absolutely have to 5bahxR6hBrg-00003-00002301-00002832 do is get out of your rut and try new things. New hobbies, new activities, new 5bahxR6hBrg-00004-00002832-00003378 sports whatever that may be. I've got a few ideas that I think could 5bahxR6hBrg-00005-00003378-00004070 be good. It's good to have ideas right? So get outside, for outside things. Gardening, 5bahxR6hBrg-00006-00004070-00004889 camping, hiking, fishing, hunting, become a barbecue master. The fact is if you 5bahxR6hBrg-00007-00004889-00005376 probably have way more time than you think that you do to be able to try 5bahxR6hBrg-00008-00005376-00005773 these things. Especially if you root out of your life all the nonsensical, 5bahxR6hBrg-00009-00005773-00006289 electronic, binge watching, crap like that. I was just in Fergus Falls Minnesota. 5bahxR6hBrg-00010-00006289-00006765 Fergus. Fergus Falls and the guy that I was working with, yeah we were doing 5bahxR6hBrg-00011-00006765-00007158 some presentations there you know doing our thing and this 5bahxR6hBrg-00012-00007158-00007715 guy is a competitive barbecuer. No stick barbecue competetions. No, not like your 5bahxR6hBrg-00013-00007715-00008178 Weber is better than my other McColeman. No they make the meat. Right. I 5bahxR6hBrg-00014-00008178-00008781 think we understand. Yeah. I've never really heard of that before. Sounds so good right now 5bahxR6hBrg-00015-00008781-00009192 because we're very hungry and it's a nice summer day. But outside things right? 5bahxR6hBrg-00016-00009192-00009650 Then sort of intellectual hobbies. Things that you can do like reading a book, obviously. 5bahxR6hBrg-00017-00009650-00010146 Set a goal to read a book you know. But you listen to books right? Listen... yeah and there's 5bahxR6hBrg-00018-00010146-00010395 the whole... I mean that's a whole other episode. We could talk about listening 5bahxR6hBrg-00019-00010395-00010818 versus reading and we've talked about it blah, blah, blah. But I'm telling you since 5bahxR6hBrg-00020-00010818-00011516 I started doing audiobooks, my content and the quantity sky wrong. Well I will 5bahxR6hBrg-00021-00011516-00011894 give you this for audiobooks. If you're doing something 5bahxR6hBrg-00022-00011894-00012338 where you're your idle and I mean where your ears are idle. You know you're 5bahxR6hBrg-00023-00012338-00012701 jogging, you're working out, you're doing something else. Yeah. Listening to an 5bahxR6hBrg-00024-00012701-00013079 audiobook is definitely preferred over just listening to music because that 5bahxR6hBrg-00025-00013079-00013433 doesn't really do much of anything. You can lift your mood. Yeah. You might as 5bahxR6hBrg-00026-00013433-00013841 well multitask a little. Sure or if you're going to bed at night, you know 5bahxR6hBrg-00027-00013841-00014276 listening to an audiobook or something like that. But otherwise you know also just 5bahxR6hBrg-00028-00014276-00014638 grabbing a book. There's something about actually reading which is still 5bahxR6hBrg-00029-00014638-00014969 very good for the brain and for your own development. Learn an instrument. A 5bahxR6hBrg-00030-00014969-00015222 musical instrument. 5bahxR6hBrg-00031-00015313-00015890 Which one is that? That would be my voice. Oh doing family history a lot of people 5bahxR6hBrg-00032-00015890-00016304 are into genealogy these days. When it comes to fitness. Getting out and biking 5bahxR6hBrg-00033-00016304-00016678 and jogging and working out using weights, 5bahxR6hBrg-00034-00016678-00017147 yoga, dance. Well, we're here on a football field. We're going to show you, we're going to 5bahxR6hBrg-00035-00017147-00017531 try something new because we've never done it. Both of us have loved soccer for 5bahxR6hBrg-00036-00017531-00017897 ages and neither of us have ever really played it. Both of us have also loved 5bahxR6hBrg-00037-00017897-00018383 football, American football. And football everywhere else is soccer. And not either 5bahxR6hBrg-00038-00018383-00018595 of us ever really played it. I mean, I've played. You know, you play in the 5bahxR6hBrg-00039-00018595-00019067 neighborhood, you play 500, you play catch. We used to play a lot but we're 5bahxR6hBrg-00040-00019067-00019568 going to try some stuff here. Cooking, canning, furniture restoration, carpentry. 5bahxR6hBrg-00041-00019568-00019988 There's all kinds of stuff. Yeah. All kinds of crafts and skills that you can 5bahxR6hBrg-00042-00019988-00020348 start doing if you'll just kind of think about what it is that you like. You'll be 5bahxR6hBrg-00043-00020348-00020848 happier because you won't have as much time to sit around not being happy. Yeah. 5bahxR6hBrg-00044-00020848-00021254 So, in the interest of us trying something new and it's a World Cup right 5bahxR6hBrg-00045-00021254-00021620 now. And at press time, World Cup is happening. Probably by the time you watch 5bahxR6hBrg-00046-00021620-00022115 this, it won't be but we thought that we would... Because we always think it looks 5bahxR6hBrg-00047-00022115-00022586 so easy to score a penalty kick. These guys, they're professional soccer players. 5bahxR6hBrg-00048-00022586-00023039 They score from 20 feet and they act like they've, you know, invented a cure 5bahxR6hBrg-00049-00023039-00023432 for cancer. You know, it's like, "Come on, you just kicked it. Past one guy standing 5bahxR6hBrg-00050-00023432-00023762 in a goal, 10 feet from you. How hard is that?" So, we're each going to take a crack 5bahxR6hBrg-00051-00023762-00024152 at it. You get 2, you get 3 shots. How hard is it to be a goalie and how 5bahxR6hBrg-00052-00024152-00024431 hard is it to kick one. Are you ready to try this? 5bahxR6hBrg-00053-00024431-00024965 Alright. So, Jeff's going to... You're going to be the goalie first? Okay. I don't know, 5bahxR6hBrg-00054-00024965-00025891 that looks a little far. Oh, you're right yeah the the soccer box 5bahxR6hBrg-00055-00025891-00026294 is yellow. So, this must be the penalty spot right here. And we've got 3 5bahxR6hBrg-00056-00026294-00026702 balls. I was able to borrow these from some neighbors, because 5bahxR6hBrg-00057-00026702-00027220 even though I have 5 sons, they're all older and all of our balls are... Be 5bahxR6hBrg-00058-00027220-00027782 careful how I say that-- Flat. Alright, you got this first one first shot. Going 5bahxR6hBrg-00059-00027782-00028552 to Jeff. He doesn't know where I'm going. Okay, that's one nothing. I leave it there. 5bahxR6hBrg-00060-00028552-00029123 You're good. Here comes number 2. I just kicked it wherever I thought it 5bahxR6hBrg-00061-00029123-00029977 might go. Now, I'm going to try to get it somewhere specific. Alright, you got a 5bahxR6hBrg-00062-00029977-00030833 hand on it. Yeah, that was nice. How'd that feel on your hand? Yeah you 5bahxR6hBrg-00063-00030833-00031631 got to have gloves. Let's just go right up the gut. Yeah, see? Scary, painful. But I'm 5bahxR6hBrg-00064-00031631-00032126 3 for 3, so it's 3-0 and Jeff now. Well, let me get you your other 5bahxR6hBrg-00065-00032126-00033101 ball. And I can feel myself, my heart. I got caught up in the net. Okay, Jeffy 5bahxR6hBrg-00066-00033101-00034283 Burke, it's 3 - nothing. Spain, you're kicking it with your toe. No, no, you kick 5bahxR6hBrg-00067-00034283-00035312 it however you want, I don't care. See? I forced him to step out of his shell. Do 5bahxR6hBrg-00068-00035312-00035602 something different. 5bahxR6hBrg-00069-00035991-00036754 3 to 2. Feels good. Now, my age, my height, my weight that actually was a 5bahxR6hBrg-00070-00036754-00037447 workout. Walking from the net to Nate at the camera is a work out. So, what happens 5bahxR6hBrg-00071-00037447-00037873 when you workout? Endorphins. It feels good. 5bahxR6hBrg-00072-00037873-00038626 How do you feel? I feel like I'm ready to end. It's because he's old and he lost. Take 5bahxR6hBrg-00073-00038626-00038950 note of that. Well, that was fun actually. We hadn't done that before. I've never 5bahxR6hBrg-00074-00038950-00039295 kicked penalty kicks and I've never stopped them. And I've been watching 5bahxR6hBrg-00075-00039295-00039712 soccer for years. What sort of events have you tried. Activities, hobbies? Have 5bahxR6hBrg-00076-00039712-00039973 you picked up anything new recently that you'd like to share with us as a 5bahxR6hBrg-00077-00039973-00040453 recommendation for happiness? Leave your comments below and make sure you like us. 5bahxR6hBrg-00078-00040453-00041583 We'll see you next time. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00000-00000104-00000456 As we continue our discussion on “Statistics and Data Science”, we need to talk about 5cpFnsNfOz8-00001-00000456-00000838 some of the choices you have to make, some of the trade offs and some of the effects 5cpFnsNfOz8-00002-00000838-00000959 that these things have. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00003-00000959-00001675 We’ll begin by talking about Estimators, that is different methods for estimating parameters. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00004-00001675-00002038 I like to think of it as this, “What kind of measuring stick or standard are you going 5cpFnsNfOz8-00005-00002038-00002166 to be using?” 5cpFnsNfOz8-00006-00002166-00002438 Now, we’ll begin with the most common. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00007-00002438-00002807 This is called OLS, which is actually short for Ordinary Least Squares. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00008-00002807-00003265 This is a very common approach, it’s used in a lot of statistics and is based on what 5cpFnsNfOz8-00009-00003265-00003831 is called the sum of squared errors, and it’s characterized by an acronym called BLUE, which 5cpFnsNfOz8-00010-00003831-00004165 stands for Best Linear Unbiased Estimator. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00011-00004165-00004323 Let me show you how that works. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00012-00004323-00004655 Let’s take a scatterplot here of an association between two variables. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00013-00004655-00005124 This is actually the speed of a car and the distance to stop from about the ‘20’s 5cpFnsNfOz8-00014-00005124-00005257 I think. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00015-00005257-00005668 We have a scatterplot and we can draw a straight regression line right through it. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00016-00005668-00006322 Now, the line I’ve used is in fact the Best Linear Unbiased Estimate, but the way that 5cpFnsNfOz8-00017-00006322-00006683 you can tell that is by getting what are called the Residuals. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00018-00006683-00007289 If you take each data point and draw a perfectly vertical line up or down to the regression 5cpFnsNfOz8-00019-00007289-00007683 line, because the regression line predicts what the value would be for that value on 5cpFnsNfOz8-00020-00007683-00007877 the X axis. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00021-00007877-00007977 Those are the residuals. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00022-00007977-00008312 Each of those individual, vertical lines is Residual. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00023-00008312-00009064 You square those and you add them up and this regression line, the gray angled line here 5cpFnsNfOz8-00024-00009064-00009606 will have the smallest sum of the squared residuals of any possible straight line you 5cpFnsNfOz8-00025-00009606-00009754 can run through it. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00026-00009754-00010376 Now, another approach is ML, which stands for Maximum Likelihood. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00027-00010376-00010906 And this is when you choose parameters that make the observed data most likely. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00028-00010906-00011465 It sounds kind of weird, but I can demonstrate it, and it’s based on a kind of local search. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00029-00011465-00011757 It doesn’t always find the best, I like to think of it here like the person here with 5cpFnsNfOz8-00030-00011757-00012128 a pair of binoculars, looking around them, trying hard to find something, but you could 5cpFnsNfOz8-00031-00012128-00012338 theoretically miss something. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00032-00012338-00012752 Let me give a very simple example of how this works. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00033-00012752-00013284 Let’s assume that we’re trying to find parameters that maximize the likelihood of 5cpFnsNfOz8-00034-00013284-00013749 this dotted vertical line here at 55, and I’ve got three possibilities. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00035-00013749-00014215 I’ve got my red distribution which is off to the left, blue which is a little more centered 5cpFnsNfOz8-00036-00014215-00014441 and green which is far to the right. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00037-00014441-00014970 And these are all identical, except they have different means, and by changing the means, 5cpFnsNfOz8-00038-00014970-00015457 you see there the one that is highest where the dotted line is the blue one. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00039-00015457-00015883 And so, if the only thing we are doing is changing the mean, and we are looking at these 5cpFnsNfOz8-00040-00015883-00016365 three distributions, then the blue one is the one that has the maximum likelihood for 5cpFnsNfOz8-00041-00016365-00016676 this particular parameter. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00042-00016676-00017170 On the other hand, we could give them all the same meaning right around 50, and vary 5cpFnsNfOz8-00043-00017170-00017609 their standard deviations instead and so they spread out different amounts. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00044-00017609-00018056 In this case, the red distribution is highest at the dotted vertical line and so it has 5cpFnsNfOz8-00045-00018056-00018226 the maximum value. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00046-00018226-00018702 Or if you want to, you can vary both the mean and the standard deviations simultaneously. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00047-00018702-00018920 And here green gets the slight advantage. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00048-00018920-00019398 Now this is really a caricature of the process because obviously you would just want to center 5cpFnsNfOz8-00049-00019398-00019629 it on the 55 and be done with it. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00050-00019629-00019956 The question is when you have many variables in your dataset. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00051-00019956-00020433 Then it’s a very complex process of choosing values that can maximize the association between 5cpFnsNfOz8-00052-00020433-00020562 all of them. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00053-00020562-00020923 But you get a feel for how it works with this. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00054-00020923-00021693 The third approach which is pretty common is MAP or map for Maximum A Posteriori. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00055-00021693-00022251 This is a Bayesian approach to parameter estimation, and what it does it adds the prior distribution 5cpFnsNfOz8-00056-00022251-00022713 and then it goes through sort of an anchoring and adjusting process. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00057-00022713-00023224 What happens, by the way is stronger prior estimates exert more influence on the estimate 5cpFnsNfOz8-00058-00023224-00023728 and that might mean for example larger sample or more extreme values. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00059-00023728-00024362 And those have a greater influence on the posterior estimate of the parameters. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00060-00024362-00024697 Now, what’s interesting is that all three of these methods all connect with each other. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00061-00024697-00025019 Let me show you exactly how they connect. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00062-00025019-00025747 The ordinary least squares, OLS, this is equivalent to maximum likelihood, when it has normally 5cpFnsNfOz8-00063-00025747-00026000 distributed error terms. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00064-00026000-00026600 And maximum likelihood, ML is equivalent to Maximum A Posteriori or MAP, with a uniform 5cpFnsNfOz8-00065-00026600-00026720 prior distribution. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00066-00026720-00027428 You want to put it another way, ordinary least squares or OLS is a special case of Maximum 5cpFnsNfOz8-00067-00027428-00027569 Likelihood. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00068-00027569-00028312 And then maximum likelihood or ML, is a special case of Maximum A Posteriori, and just in 5cpFnsNfOz8-00069-00028312-00028607 case you like it, we can put it into set notation. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00070-00028607-00029294 OLS is a subset of ML is a subset of MAP, and so there are connections between these 5cpFnsNfOz8-00071-00029294-00029760 three methods of estimating population parameters. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00072-00029760-00030033 Let me just sum it up briefly this way. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00073-00030033-00030882 The standards that you use OLS, ML, MAP they affect your choices and they determine which 5cpFnsNfOz8-00074-00030882-00031138 parameters best estimate what’s happening in your data. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00075-00031138-00031551 Several methods exist and there’s obviously more than what I showed you right here, but 5cpFnsNfOz8-00076-00031551-00031972 many are closely related and under certain circumstances they’re all identical. 5cpFnsNfOz8-00077-00031972-00032439 And so it comes down to exactly what are your purposes and what do you think is going to 5cpFnsNfOz8-00078-00032439-00032778 work best with the data that you have to give you the insight that you need in your own 5cpFnsNfOz8-00079-00032778-00032818 project. 5dki1mp_380-00000-00000000-00000420 Becky: We're also having a discussion in our tech planning forum 5dki1mp_380-00001-00000420-00000919 where you can ask any additional questions after we wrap up today. 5dki1mp_380-00002-00000930-00001320 So to get us officially started — hopefully everybody's back on the line — 5dki1mp_380-00003-00001320-00001820 Disaster Planning: Backup, Backup, Backup. And I am Becky Wiegand from TechSoup. 5dki1mp_380-00004-00001820-00002090 I'm a staff writer here and also help with the webinars. 5dki1mp_380-00005-00002090-00002720 We'll be joined today by Ana-Marie Jones from Collaborating Agencies Responding to Disaster, 5dki1mp_380-00006-00002720-00003270 Zac Mutrux from Sarai, a consulting company, 5dki1mp_380-00007-00003270-00003579 Chris Shipley, who's also from a consulting company, Nutmeg. 5dki1mp_380-00008-00003579-00004029 And we will have Kevin Lane and Kami Griffiths from TechSou 5dki1mp_380-00009-00004029-00004360 helping to respond to chat questions throughout the webinar. 5dki1mp_380-00010-00004370-00004870 We'll also have them fielding questions to us during the Q&A. So if you ask a question 5dki1mp_380-00011-00004870-00005190 and it's not answered immediately, know that we'll try to address it 5dki1mp_380-00012-00005190-00005590 during that section toward the end. 5dki1mp_380-00013-00005590-00006170 So the agenda that we're going to be looking at today is talking about why backup is important, 5dki1mp_380-00014-00006180-00006600 especially for nonprofits and libraries. We'll discuss some best practices 5dki1mp_380-00015-00006600-00007100 including policies and processes that you can adopt in your office. 5dki1mp_380-00016-00007100-00007440 We'll get an overview of various types of backup options, 5dki1mp_380-00017-00007440-00007980 and then some examples and resources, and then we'll go to Q&A. 5dki1mp_380-00018-00007980-00008570 So to get the ball rolling on why backup is so important and especially for nonprofits, 5dki1mp_380-00019-00008570-00008920 I'm going to turn it over to Ana-Marie to get us started. 5dki1mp_380-00020-00008920-00009010 Ana-Marie: Great thank you Becky. 5dki1mp_380-00021-00009020-00009150 Becky: Thank you. 5dki1mp_380-00022-00009150-00009590 Ana-Marie: Hello everyone. My passion in the world is certainly preparedness for nonprofits. 5dki1mp_380-00023-00009590-00010290 And when it comes to backing up systems, second only to protecting and saving life, 5dki1mp_380-00024-00010300-00011040 backing up your tech can mean everything to your ability to function in the middle of a disaster 5dki1mp_380-00025-00011040-00011560 and certainly moving forward. I would also argue that having appropriate backups 5dki1mp_380-00026-00011560-00012140 and that level of resilience with your technology, directly supports life safety; 5dki1mp_380-00027-00012140-00012680 meaning keeping yourself, your volunteers, the people you serve, alive, healthy, and well. 5dki1mp_380-00028-00012690-00013330 There is simply no way for nonprofits to function these days without varying levels of technology 5dki1mp_380-00029-00013330-00013830 whether it's even just your telephones and your capacity to communicate with each other, 5dki1mp_380-00030-00013830-00014410 much less access all of your documentation. And I know in the world of prioritizing 5dki1mp_380-00031-00014419-00014830 it's very hard sometimes for nonprofits, particularly the smaller ones 5dki1mp_380-00032-00014830-00015340 to prioritize disaster planning at all. And then sometimes backing up your systems 5dki1mp_380-00033-00015340-00015830 gets buried even deeper in that conversation. And I hope by the end of this presentation 5dki1mp_380-00034-00015840-00016520 we can really see that backing up is absolutely critical to your ability to fulfill on your missions, 5dki1mp_380-00035-00016520-00016840 serve your community, keep people alive healthy and well, 5dki1mp_380-00036-00016840-00017510 and position yourself to actually prosper in the face of a disaster. 5dki1mp_380-00037-00017510-00018070 Becky: That's great, Ana-Marie. We talked a little bit about in the planning of this 5dki1mp_380-00038-00018080-00018730 as to why nonprofits and libraries are a little bit different from a company or a corporation. 5dki1mp_380-00039-00018730-00019190 And I think that you give some great examples that I have listed here on the screen 5dki1mp_380-00040-00019200-00019860 about nonprofits offering direct service to sometimes the most vulnerable members 5dki1mp_380-00041-00019860-00019990 of our population. 5dki1mp_380-00042-00019990-00020120 Ana-Marie: Absolutely. 5dki1mp_380-00043-00020130-00020860 Becky: Libraries also serving communities and just the critical nature of some of the services 5dki1mp_380-00044-00020860-00021340 that are provided largely by nonprofits. And that's why not having a system in place 5dki1mp_380-00045-00021350-00021700 can really cause havoc within a community as a whole. 5dki1mp_380-00046-00021700-00022010 Ana-Marie: And if you just look, those are just some of the bullet points 5dki1mp_380-00047-00022020-00022480 but the reality is that nonprofits do operate by an entirely different business model. 5dki1mp_380-00048-00022480-00022900 It's not just about did we profit, did we not? This is going to be about 5dki1mp_380-00049-00022900-00023300 whether people get fed, whether they have the medical support that they need, 5dki1mp_380-00050-00023300-00023780 whether the advocacy issues that are changing the world move forward or not, 5dki1mp_380-00051-00023780-00024460 and absolutely whether you remain a fundable organization now and in the future. 5dki1mp_380-00052-00024460-00025060 And in the spirit of our model, which is prepare to prosper, if you have your data backed u 5dki1mp_380-00053-00025060-00025440 in such a way that you have that immediately capacity to move forward, 5dki1mp_380-00054-00025440-00026030 you're also in the position of being able to jump on an opportunity, to be able to pull 5dki1mp_380-00055-00026030-00026570 and mobilize those assets immediately leaves you in a better place for receiving funding, 5dki1mp_380-00056-00026570-00026920 leveraging funding, and moving forward. 5dki1mp_380-00057-00026930-00027300 Becky: That's great. And I know that there are lots of organizations out there in the world 5dki1mp_380-00058-00027300-00027830 that still use this kind of system for backup, or you know, don't have any system 5dki1mp_380-00059-00027830-00028300 and they're relying on whatever disks happen to be in their drawer that were used from years ago. 5dki1mp_380-00060-00028300-00028939 We also have disasters that could take place like fires, we've mentioned. 5dki1mp_380-00061-00028950-00029360 But then there's also littler things like, oops, somebody lost their lapto 5dki1mp_380-00062-00029360-00029939 and all of this great information, maybe it's a grant proposal, is lost. 5dki1mp_380-00063-00029939-00030389 So disasters can come in all sizes and shapes. 5dki1mp_380-00064-00030389-00031070 And backup is the one surefire way to help ensure that you can recover and remain resilient. 5dki1mp_380-00065-00031070-00031339 These are a bunch of little hard drives that were smashed. 5dki1mp_380-00066-00031350-00031580 This makes me sad just looking at them. 5dki1mp_380-00067-00031580-00032150 So everybody on this line is calling in for a reason because I think we understand 5dki1mp_380-00068-00032160-00032589 that backup is important. So hopefully we'll be able to offer some good advice today 5dki1mp_380-00069-00032589-00033050 from our presenters. But I also wanted to point folks to our brand new guide, 5dki1mp_380-00070-00033050-00033500 The Resilient Organization: A Guide for Disaster Planning and Recovery 5dki1mp_380-00071-00033500-00033870 which includes a couple of chapters on the importance of backup, 5dki1mp_380-00072-00033880-00034190 and a lot of great resources specifically on that topic. 5dki1mp_380-00073-00034190-00034730 But in the context of disaster planning, it's a terrific guide. 5dki1mp_380-00074-00034740-00035350 And we have a toolkit of other resources to go with the guide that hopefully can provide 5dki1mp_380-00075-00035350-00035870 a variety of resources to help you get planning on not just the best backup system, 5dki1mp_380-00076-00035870-00036500 but on developing a disaster plan as part of your overall technology plan. 5dki1mp_380-00077-00036500-00037110 So I wanted to go into a little bit of some of our best practices and policies. 5dki1mp_380-00078-00037110-00037930 And so I'm going to turn it over to Chris a little bit to talk about what are the best policies 5dki1mp_380-00079-00037930-00038550 that we should be aiming for, and that are ideal for organizations to embrace as best practices, 5dki1mp_380-00080-00038550-00039100 policies, and processes to help us ensure that not only once we get a system up, 5dki1mp_380-00081-00039100-00039500 but that we actually adopt it and use that system. 5dki1mp_380-00082-00039500-00039800 So Chris can you go ahead and give us a little bit of background 5dki1mp_380-00083-00039800-00040240 about what we should be backing up and how we should be doing it? 5dki1mp_380-00084-00040240-00041310 Chris: Yeah sure. So what's a backup? There's two different really kinds of information. 5dki1mp_380-00085-00041320-00041830 You have your static information which might be how your server's set up, 5dki1mp_380-00086-00041830-00042290 like what the software is running, or policies and procedures, things that don't change 5dki1mp_380-00087-00042290-00042850 on a daily basis. And then you kind of have that data that changes on either a weekly, 5dki1mp_380-00088-00042860-00043740 daily, monthly basis like payroll, email documents or operational software. 5dki1mp_380-00089-00043740-00044320 So to kind of keep the stuff that you need to backup on a daily basis, 5dki1mp_380-00090-00044320-00044680 kind of separate it from the stuff that's static, you don't really need to back that up every day 5dki1mp_380-00091-00044680-00045390 because it doesn't change. So kind of come up with a strategy that will back up only those things 5dki1mp_380-00092-00045390-00045900 that are changing on a daily basis, because those other things you don't need to, 5dki1mp_380-00093-00045910-00046550 otherwise your backup set might get too large. Also, you want to concentrate on the data 5dki1mp_380-00094-00046550-00047140 as opposed to the software. For example, you don't need to backup Microsoft Word, 5dki1mp_380-00095-00047150-00047480 but you should probably backup Microsoft Word documents. 5dki1mp_380-00096-00047480-00048150 So that can also help you with keeping your backup set smaller. 5dki1mp_380-00097-00048150-00048600 One thing you need to consider is how critical is the data you're backing up? 5dki1mp_380-00098-00048600-00049220 What's acceptable to your organization for losing that data? 5dki1mp_380-00099-00049220-00050060 Like if I lost a week's worth of data from my operational software for case management say, 5dki1mp_380-00100-00050070-00050460 would that be okay? Like would I be able to recreate that data for my case managers, 5dki1mp_380-00101-00050460-00051080 or would it really be too much data to recreate? And if you can answer that question, 5dki1mp_380-00102-00051080-00051810 you really need to work that into your plan. Some people, you know, a week or two is fine, 5dki1mp_380-00103-00051820-00052140 other people, and they really can't lose more than like an hour. 5dki1mp_380-00104-00052140-00052770 So it all depends on the services that you render. 5dki1mp_380-00105-00052770-00053429 We also kind of want to take a look at the things that you need to backup aren't only data. 5dki1mp_380-00106-00053429-00054040 You have a lot of stuff that might not even be in computerized format. 5dki1mp_380-00107-00054040-00054440 If you're not scanning documents in and keeping digital copies of these things, 5dki1mp_380-00108-00054440-00054840 you only have hard copies, you should probably find a way to back those up as well. 5dki1mp_380-00109-00054850-00055679 Handheld computers and cell phones would be another thing. 5dki1mp_380-00110-00055679-00056190 If you have your contact lists in your cell phone only and you have no way of backing that up, 5dki1mp_380-00111-00056190-00056950 that could be an issue for you too if you lose your phone. 5dki1mp_380-00112-00056950-00057100 Becky: That's great to know. 5dki1mp_380-00113-00057110-00057320 Chris: Go ahead. 5dki1mp_380-00114-00057320-00057710 Becky: No, I was going to just say that's great to know. But we didn't include cell phones 5dki1mp_380-00115-00057710-00058340 and personal devices on the list, but we do talk about it a little bit later as well. 5dki1mp_380-00116-00058350-00059490 Chris: Right, so you also need to know where it is. And you need to document your process 5dki1mp_380-00117-00059490-00059900 for backing up, your process for retrieving backups, 5dki1mp_380-00118-00059900-00060379 and all places where you're locating your backups and the frequency of those. 5dki1mp_380-00119-00060379-00060810 So for example, I know plenty of my clients will backup a lot of their data daily 5dki1mp_380-00120-00060820-00061450 but they only put information into a safe at a bank weekly 5dki1mp_380-00121-00061450-00062450 and then they ship something else kind of offsite, actually out of the state, on a quarterly basis. 5dki1mp_380-00122-00062450-00063079 So if a huge disaster happens, you know, at worse they might actually lose a quarter 5dki1mp_380-00123-00063079-00063550 of their data if it's a city wide or even a statewide disaster. 5dki1mp_380-00124-00063560-00064590 So what constitutes a backup is there's a rule as they call it in the Disaster Planning Guide 5dki1mp_380-00125-00064590-00065340 "the 2x2x2 rule" where you need two copies in two locations with two people. 5dki1mp_380-00126-00065340-00066190 So the 2x2x2 rule is all about making sure that you have more than one copy. 5dki1mp_380-00127-00066190-00066770 What I mean by that is if you have one Word document stored on your server 5dki1mp_380-00128-00066770-00067330 and you think hey it's on the server, that's not actually a backup because that's only one copy. 5dki1mp_380-00129-00067330-00067660 If something happens to your server, you have no other way to get it back. 5dki1mp_380-00130-00067660-00068210 So make sure that your documents are copied in many locations. 5dki1mp_380-00131-00068210-00069070 You also need to kind of identify your locations area, the local backup. 5dki1mp_380-00132-00069070-00069890 There are online offsite backup services available to you for like far distant backups and what not. 5dki1mp_380-00133-00069890-00070240 Or you could do something a little more traditional like I mentioned. 5dki1mp_380-00134-00070240-00070760 My client will mail a DVD backup offsite. 5dki1mp_380-00135-00070770-00071720 So your local backup might be a tape or other devices, and we'll get into those more later. 5dki1mp_380-00136-00071720-00072360 But the other part I need to stress here is you need to test your backup as part of your plan. 5dki1mp_380-00137-00072360-00073270 If you don't test restoring your backup files on a periodic basis then when a disaster does happen, 5dki1mp_380-00138-00073270-00073610 that's not when you want to find out the backup doesn't work. 5dki1mp_380-00139-00073610-00073930 That's why we put it twice on the slide right here. 5dki1mp_380-00140-00073940-00074560 Becky: It is a really important point. And when you talk about the 2x2x2 rule 5dki1mp_380-00141-00074560-00075220 we like to say two people, two types of backup, in two different places. 5dki1mp_380-00142-00075220-00075650 And that should be for all of those, especially those critical things that need to be backed u 5dki1mp_380-00143-00075650-00076290 that at least two people on your staff or team know where that's at, and have access to it, 5dki1mp_380-00144-00076290-00077420 two different types of duplicating it, remote and local, and two copies of that saved someplace. 5dki1mp_380-00145-00077420-00077970 So if you can live by that rule, then you're living by the ideal standard 5dki1mp_380-00146-00077980-00078530 to ensure that you can recover resiliently from anything that happens whether it's just oops, 5dki1mp_380-00147-00078530-00078900 I dropped my laptop and it won't turn on and I had important stuff on it, 5dki1mp_380-00148-00078900-00079400 to oh my god, there's a hurricane that's just knocked our building over. 5dki1mp_380-00149-00079400-00079810 As an example, we interviewed a handful of organizations 5dki1mp_380-00150-00079820-00080370 throughout building our new Disaster Planning Guide, and this quote on the side 5dki1mp_380-00151-00080370-00080700 about keeping your friends close and your backups distant, 5dki1mp_380-00152-00080710-00081250 the organization we talked to really stressed that you should consider your entire city 5dki1mp_380-00153-00081250-00081950 a potential point of failure, because for Hurricane Ike they were really knocked out in their entire city. 5dki1mp_380-00154-00081950-00082780 And so having their backup systems near Anwar really helped them recover effectively. 5dki1mp_380-00155-00082780-00083010 So it's good advice. 5dki1mp_380-00156-00083010-00083480 And making sure you test them of course, is also really important. 5dki1mp_380-00157-00083480-00083830 If you have a tape drive you have locally and it doesn't happen to work, 5dki1mp_380-00158-00083830-00084360 then that's not really backup. So making sure that you test regularly and that a couple of staff people 5dki1mp_380-00159-00084370-00085210 know the process to see that it's being backed up properly is really, really important 5dki1mp_380-00160-00085210-00085580 whether it's staff people or you have a consultant that comes in and checks it for you, 5dki1mp_380-00161-00085590-00086130 or a tech volunteer who can come in and verify that your local backup is working. 5dki1mp_380-00162-00086130-00086370 Either way it is a great idea. 5dki1mp_380-00163-00086370-00086710 Ana-Marie: Becky, I wanted to just throw in that we recommend to agencies 5dki1mp_380-00164-00086720-00087490 to have kind of a sister city relationship, a city far away from your own, and that way you have 5dki1mp_380-00165-00087490-00088030 that extra sensibility. And in fact it doesn't hurt if they're even in a different time zone, 5dki1mp_380-00166-00088030-00088500 because just having someone who can load your data, send you copies of your data, 5dki1mp_380-00167-00088500-00088770 and of course this needs to be someone you can trust, 5dki1mp_380-00168-00088770-00089150 and you know you've built that level of relationship, because there are many disasters 5dki1mp_380-00169-00089150-00089720 that are likely in the Bay Area in particular where you may not have anyone 5dki1mp_380-00170-00089720-00090310 within a driving distance that is operational. And yeah, the power outage phenomenon 5dki1mp_380-00171-00090320-00090690 is the same thing. But you know, say you have a backup in New York 5dki1mp_380-00172-00090690-00091110 and you're in California, there's a lot of beauty to that. 5dki1mp_380-00173-00091110-00091450 Becky: That's a great point. And one of our participants chatted in. 5dki1mp_380-00174-00091460-00092000 Wendy Snyder said our offsite backup is across the street, with a little frowny face. 5dki1mp_380-00175-00092000-00092290 And I think you know we're here in San Francisco at TechSoup, 5dki1mp_380-00176-00092300-00092780 and we have a lot of these tech organizations and a lot of these backup, 5dki1mp_380-00177-00092780-00093160 especially these hosted backup companies, sprouted up out here and 5dki1mp_380-00178-00093170-00093850 so maybe it's not the best option to use a hosted service that is also based in San Francisco 5dki1mp_380-00179-00093850-00094210 if you're concerned about the threat of an earthquake. 5dki1mp_380-00180-00094210-00094680 I think the same thing goes for any area that frequently experiences 5dki1mp_380-00181-00094680-00095290 any kind of natural disaster. So if you're in a hurricane zone or an area that floods frequently, 5dki1mp_380-00182-00095300-00095610 that's something to definitely think about, making sure that your backu 5dki1mp_380-00183-00095610-00096050 isn't really across the street, because they're likely to be hit by the same problems 5dki1mp_380-00184-00096060-00096560 if there is any kind of big regional disaster. 5dki1mp_380-00185-00096560-00097290 So I'd like to pass it along to Zac to talk a little bit about some other types of policies 5dki1mp_380-00186-00097290-00097980 and processes to get your staff and your office in order, in order to ensure that you can have 5dki1mp_380-00187-00097980-00098650 a good backup system. So Zac can you go ahead and talk a little bit about these points? 5dki1mp_380-00188-00098660-00098900 Zac: Sure. I was just looking for my mute button. 5dki1mp_380-00189-00098900-00099830 So policies and procedures, well I really like what Chris was saying about the different types of data 5dki1mp_380-00190-00099840-00100260 that you have. And one of the things that I suggest when organizations 5dki1mp_380-00191-00100260-00100900 are looking at developing a backup plan that they create an inventory, kind of a brainstorming list 5dki1mp_380-00192-00100910-00101710 of where all the stuff is that they might want to protect, and to be very broadminded about that, 5dki1mp_380-00193-00101710-00102300 because as I think it's been mentioned, information can sometimes cree 5dki1mp_380-00194-00102300-00102959 into little pockets where we don't think of it as existing, but if it gets lost then it's hard to find. 5dki1mp_380-00195-00102959-00103400 And as an example, I know some people, they never enter their contacts 5dki1mp_380-00196-00103400-00103850 like their email addresses into their Outlook contacts list. 5dki1mp_380-00197-00103850-00104380 So even if Outlook is getting backed up maybe from a central location, 5dki1mp_380-00198-00104380-00104959 all of their important email addresses are stored in their auto complete list on their computer. 5dki1mp_380-00199-00104959-00105409 And if their computer dies then all their quote-unquote "contacts" you know, 5dki1mp_380-00200-00105409-00105870 they vaporize with it. So sometimes people are collecting information places 5dki1mp_380-00201-00105880-00106420 that we don't really think about. I know there are a lot of organizations that will backup servers 5dki1mp_380-00202-00106420-00106700 for example, thinking oh, that's where all the important stuff is, 5dki1mp_380-00203-00106709-00107150 not really thinking about how much important stuff actually is on people's desktops. 5dki1mp_380-00204-00107150-00107540 Chris: Yeah, just to interject one more thing on the desktop, 5dki1mp_380-00205-00107540-00107900 and Zac I think you can agree, would be like a lot of people will use bookmarks 5dki1mp_380-00206-00107900-00108140 and those are all usually stored on your desktop. 5dki1mp_380-00207-00108140-00108520 Zac: Yeah, exactly that's a great example, Chris. 5dki1mp_380-00208-00108530-00109150 So for example, policies and procedures, I know that there are organizations that will say well, 5dki1mp_380-00209-00109150-00109480 we'll back up the servers because that's relatively easy, 5dki1mp_380-00210-00109490-00109780 but people are responsible for backing up their own desktops. 5dki1mp_380-00211-00109780-00110240 And if you lose data well then it's your fault, it's on you. 5dki1mp_380-00212-00110240-00110720 And I think that's really kind of an irresponsible management position to take, 5dki1mp_380-00213-00110720-00111290 because in a lot of cases, it's not that much more difficult to go ahead and backup the computers. 5dki1mp_380-00214-00111290-00111800 And in most organizations if you make end users responsible for protecting their own data 5dki1mp_380-00215-00111809-00112420 then you're essentially ensuring that it won't happen just because it's kind of human nature 5dki1mp_380-00216-00112420-00113030 to forget about that kind of thing. And it's much easier to accomplish with tools like software 5dki1mp_380-00217-00113030-00113800 and adequate storage than to rely on fallible human action that you know, 5dki1mp_380-00218-00113800-00114209 relying on someone actually having to do something. 5dki1mp_380-00219-00114220-00114740 Becky: That's a great point. And you really reminded me that I never save my contacts 5dki1mp_380-00220-00114740-00115380 in Outlook, and we ought to do that. I use auto fill all the time and it's never occurred to me 5dki1mp_380-00221-00115380-00115859 that those contacts would be lost if my laptop died. That's a really good point. 5dki1mp_380-00222-00115870-00116640 So beyond policies, and I think the point of making it really easy as an organization 5dki1mp_380-00223-00116640-00117059 as opposed to relying on individual staff people to backup their desktops, 5dki1mp_380-00224-00117059-00117670 creating those shortcuts to where backups should happen on people's desktops, 5dki1mp_380-00225-00117670-00118250 making it really easy for people to access if they're working remotely by opening up VPN's 5dki1mp_380-00226-00118259-00118730 so people are saving to servers or using an online hosted backup system 5dki1mp_380-00227-00118730-00119220 to store their desktop materials, I think is really important. 5dki1mp_380-00228-00119220-00119809 A couple of points that we haven't covered around the online backup thing, 5dki1mp_380-00229-00119820-00120390 and we'll talk about a little bit more specific services and specific tools in the next section, 5dki1mp_380-00230-00120390-00121059 but when talking about online backup in particular about keeping sensitive data secure, 5dki1mp_380-00231-00121059-00121759 and in general just the security issues that come when you have donor information in databases 5dki1mp_380-00232-00121770-00122470 maybe particular private information about individuals, if you're a direct service agency 5dki1mp_380-00233-00122470-00123100 maybe that provides healthcare, or a food bank or social services directly 5dki1mp_380-00234-00123100-00123700 that there are a variety of regulatory requirements often to keeping things secure and private. 5dki1mp_380-00235-00123700-00124230 So also being cognizant of where you're storing that data and where you're backing it up, 5dki1mp_380-00236-00124240-00125130 and ensuring that it's not accessible by everybody in your organization, and also not available online 5dki1mp_380-00237-00125130-00125809 for people to access and hack. So Zac will you talk a little bit about some of those issues? 5dki1mp_380-00238-00125809-00126380 Zac: Sure, sure. Well that's a very good point about considering security. 5dki1mp_380-00239-00126380-00127159 And it's something that is closely related to backup, because maintaining the availability 5dki1mp_380-00240-00127170-00127840 of your information, being able to get at your data when you need it is a big part of kind 5dki1mp_380-00241-00127840-00128120 of an overall security plan for your organization, 5dki1mp_380-00242-00128120-00128659 but it's also really important to think about who has access to the backup. 5dki1mp_380-00243-00128659-00129100 For instance, you might have a very good password system on your computer. 5dki1mp_380-00244-00129100-00129540 You might be able to control access to sensitive information. 5dki1mp_380-00245-00129550-00130090 But if it's all backed up onto an external hard drive and that hard drive is not encrypted, 5dki1mp_380-00246-00130090-00130720 and the hard drive is not located in a secure location, then really anybody can just walk off 5dki1mp_380-00247-00130720-00131230 with all of your information, and your passwords weren't that useful. 5dki1mp_380-00248-00131240-00131740 I've actually seen this happen in an organization. They weren't a client of mine but I heard about it 5dki1mp_380-00249-00131740-00132310 where they had backed up to an external hard drive which was attached to their server, 5dki1mp_380-00250-00132310-00132750 and the server was in a meeting room that was sometimes used for meetings with people 5dki1mp_380-00251-00132750-00133270 from outside the organization. And one day after a meeting the hard drive wasn't there anymore. 5dki1mp_380-00252-00133280-00133940 And because in the State of California if sensitive information such as like social security numbers 5dki1mp_380-00253-00133940-00134450 or protected health information, is disclosed to an unauthorized party, 5dki1mp_380-00254-00134450-00135060 the organization is required to notify anyone whose information may have been compromised. 5dki1mp_380-00255-00135060-00135630 And so it was kind of an all hands on deck situation that night with all the staff and volunteers 5dki1mp_380-00256-00135630-00136140 from the nonprofit stuffing envelopes to get the word out to anyone that they had ever served, 5dki1mp_380-00257-00136140-00136830 because it was a mental health organization, letting them know that their sensitive information 5dki1mp_380-00258-00136830-00137270 might have been disclosed. And probably whoever stole it just wanted the hard drive, 5dki1mp_380-00259-00137270-00137950 but they still had to do it anyway. So maintaining physical security of backups 5dki1mp_380-00260-00137960-00138490 and logical security by using encryption of those backups when appropriate 5dki1mp_380-00261-00138490-00138750 is something important to consider. 5dki1mp_380-00262-00138760-00139220 Becky: That's a great point. And you know, I've been talking about office security in general, 5dki1mp_380-00263-00139220-00139590 your office layout, like you talked about that they had meetings in the room 5dki1mp_380-00264-00139590-00140110 where their server was stored. Well where you put things in your office can make a difference 5dki1mp_380-00265-00140110-00140780 as well, as to how well you're able to recover. So if your local backup system is a server 5dki1mp_380-00266-00140790-00141180 and you leave it sitting directly on the floor, if you're on the ground floor of a building 5dki1mp_380-00267-00141180-00141550 and it happens to flood your server may be destroyed. 5dki1mp_380-00268-00141550-00142160 Same with if you happen to put it in a room, even if it's on a rack but it's under a sprinkler head 5dki1mp_380-00269-00142170-00142740 and there's a fire alarm pulled and the sprinklers go off, again, your server may be destroyed. 5dki1mp_380-00270-00142740-00143480 So thinking about the office layout and how you keep your local backup held and kept 5dki1mp_380-00271-00143490-00143730 can be really important as well. 5dki1mp_380-00272-00143730-00144240 And I know the example was given earlier about an organization that sends a disk off 5dki1mp_380-00273-00144240-00145000 to be held by the bank, or sent off someplace external, but it's a really important point as well. 5dki1mp_380-00274-00145000-00145500 If you use a server with many backup tapes, don't just change out the tapes and leave them sitting 5dki1mp_380-00275-00145510-00146000 there next to the server every day, that they aren't left next to the server 5dki1mp_380-00276-00146000-00146540 because if the server's destroyed, it's quite possible that the tapes could be destroyed 5dki1mp_380-00277-00146540-00146940 as well or taken, so just being cognizant of those kinds of things 5dki1mp_380-00278-00146940-00147260 when you're actually setting it up in your office. 5dki1mp_380-00279-00147260-00147660 Ana-Marie: Becky, can I interject one thing also about personal responsibility? 5dki1mp_380-00280-00147670-00148380 I wanted to just underscore the point from earlier. It really isn't an either/or as to whether IT 5dki1mp_380-00281-00148380-00148690 is 100% responsible, you know the IT/management thing. 5dki1mp_380-00282-00148690-00149220 It's both personal responsibility and management IT responsibility, 5dki1mp_380-00283-00149220-00149610 because many people take data home. Small nonprofits it's common practice 5dki1mp_380-00284-00149610-00150100 to send the backups with the executive director or the second in command. 5dki1mp_380-00285-00150100-00150730 So it really is personal responsibility, office responsibility, securing data, 5dki1mp_380-00286-00150730-00151230 not just physically but with the proper encryption, with the proper pass codes. 5dki1mp_380-00287-00151240-00151910 And this does not have to be super complex. But it is looking at those simple things like hmm, 5dki1mp_380-00288-00151910-00152380 is this external hard drive basically sitting here for a stranger to walk off with? 5dki1mp_380-00289-00152380-00152970 When I take my data home, it's not labeled with all sorts of CARD, blah, blah, blah. 5dki1mp_380-00290-00152970-00153280 It's very carefully hidden. You'd really have to know 5dki1mp_380-00291-00153280-00153890 and truly be committed to ransacking my entire house to find CARD's data. 5dki1mp_380-00292-00153890-00154570 Becky: That's a great point. And I think recapping the idea of both office responsibility 5dki1mp_380-00293-00154570-00155300 and personal responsibility, really the ideal is to have a setup where your office has a plan 5dki1mp_380-00294-00155310-00155640 that makes it easy for employees to embrace it. 5dki1mp_380-00295-00155640-00156290 One participant wrote in saying that they have personal folders on their terminal server 5dki1mp_380-00296-00156290-00156820 for each user to use to backup their files, and they're only allowed access to their own file. 5dki1mp_380-00297-00156820-00157510 So they've created a system where it's easier to train staff so that they do actually adopt 5dki1mp_380-00298-00157510-00158190 a regular system that is backed up. And it does require not only the setu 5dki1mp_380-00299-00158200-00158670 on the organization's end, but it requires some training of the staff 5dki1mp_380-00300-00158670-00159310 to ensure that they understand how to backup, that they understand it's part of the expectation 5dki1mp_380-00301-00159310-00159960 as part of their job that they backup with whatever system the organization uses regularly, 5dki1mp_380-00302-00159960-00160600 and that they're not leaving sensitive data or information just laying around. 5dki1mp_380-00303-00160610-00161240 You know, that if they're travelling with a laptop or a device that has lots of organizational info on it, 5dki1mp_380-00304-00161240-00161820 that they know that they have to be careful with that, and not necessarily suggesting 5dki1mp_380-00305-00161820-00162240 that there's some punishment or anything involved if they're not. 5dki1mp_380-00306-00162240-00162870 That's up to the individual organization to decide, but really stressing that the training upfront 5dki1mp_380-00307-00162870-00163420 to get staff onboard so that it is adopted across the organization is really important. 5dki1mp_380-00308-00163420-00164020 So I'd like to move us along and get started with talking about some of the actual backup systems 5dki1mp_380-00309-00164020-00164610 and what types of backup there are out in the world. So I'd like to talk with Zac to start us off 5dki1mp_380-00310-00164610-00164980 in talking about different types of backup hardware. 5dki1mp_380-00311-00164990-00165400 So Zac, can you give us an overview of what kinds of options are available? 5dki1mp_380-00312-00165400-00165980 Becky: Sure, sure thing. So if you're going to have a backup, you're going to keep a second copy 5dki1mp_380-00313-00165990-00166600 of your information somewhere. You're going to need some place to stick it. 5dki1mp_380-00314-00166600-00167430 So there are lots of different options for the type of hardware where you could keep a second copy 5dki1mp_380-00315-00167440-00168160 of your information. The major requirements are that one, it has to be capacious enough 5dki1mp_380-00316-00168160-00168560 to store whatever it is that you want to put on there. In many cases 5dki1mp_380-00317-00168560-00169370 that means that you need more storage than the total amount of storage that you already have. 5dki1mp_380-00318-00169370-00170120 So if say for example, you already have maybe 100 gigabytes of storage on a server, 5dki1mp_380-00319-00170120-00170530 you're going to need more than 100 gigabytes for backup if you're going to keep more 5dki1mp_380-00320-00170530-00171030 than one copy of that data, even if it's incremental backup, it's going to take more space 5dki1mp_380-00321-00171040-00171670 than the original storage. So the good news is the cost of storage has dropped precipitously 5dki1mp_380-00322-00171670-00172290 in recent years so that you can obtain I mean just huge amounts of storage for very cheap, 5dki1mp_380-00323-00172290-00173100 even buying brand new. You can buy I don't know, a terabyte, 1,000 gigabytes of storage 5dki1mp_380-00324-00173100-00173650 for something like $200 dollars or less, depending on where you're shopping. 5dki1mp_380-00325-00173650-00174140 So having enough storage is definitely one thing to consider. 5dki1mp_380-00326-00174140-00174690 And another thing to consider is how you're going to protect that information offsite. 5dki1mp_380-00327-00174690-00175300 Now I'm a big fan of online backup for that and a little bit farther along Chris is going to talk to us 5dki1mp_380-00328-00175310-00175730 about some of the online backup options but it's still appropriate 5dki1mp_380-00329-00175730-00176250 and if you have a ton of information to back up it's still cheaper to remove it yourself 5dki1mp_380-00330-00176250-00176870 on physical media. So another consideration, if you were going to keep another copy 5dki1mp_380-00331-00176870-00177430 of your own backup offsite on physical media, on a hard drive or something, 5dki1mp_380-00332-00177430-00177890 is it portable? Is it designed to go someplace? 5dki1mp_380-00333-00177890-00178800 So you can see here some examples on the slide of different types of media. And the first row here 5dki1mp_380-00334-00178800-00179290 these are all very portable. A flash drive doesn't hold a lot of information, 5dki1mp_380-00335-00179300-00179950 but it certainly is super portable. A removable hard drive, this is something that has emerged, 5dki1mp_380-00336-00179950-00180680 become more popular recently. The model that's displayed here is a Dell product 5dki1mp_380-00337-00180680-00181340 and it's kind of like a tape, but it's actually a hard drive that inserts into a cartridge. 5dki1mp_380-00338-00181340-00181860 So you can pop out the hard drive and take it with you without worrying about damaging it, 5dki1mp_380-00339-00181860-00182160 because it was exposed to electronics or something, 5dki1mp_380-00340-00182160-00182470 because it was designed to be removed from the system. 5dki1mp_380-00341-00182480-00182890 Then there's the trusty tape drive which a lot of people still have 5dki1mp_380-00342-00182890-00183610 and those tapes store a lot of information. They're not very fast but they sure are portable. 5dki1mp_380-00343-00183610-00184150 It's easy to stash them in a safe deposit box or a fire safe at home. 5dki1mp_380-00344-00184160-00184790 And then there's the external hard drive available in all different sizes and very inexpensive. 5dki1mp_380-00345-00184790-00185360 And I know of several organizations that use external hard drives for removing data offsite. 5dki1mp_380-00346-00185360-00186010 For organizations that have a lot of information to store, they may not be able to fit it all 5dki1mp_380-00347-00186010-00186500 on one cartridge or tape. They might choose a robotic tape library, 5dki1mp_380-00348-00186510-00187160 which is a machine that sucks several tapes into it and then automatically exchanges the tapes 5dki1mp_380-00349-00187160-00187620 so a human being doesn't have to stand there and switch the tapes periodically 5dki1mp_380-00350-00187620-00188390 to allow the backup to complete. And for organizations that have a lot of data to store, 5dki1mp_380-00351-00188400-00188980 onsite network attached storage is like a fileserver in a box. 5dki1mp_380-00352-00188980-00189780 They're fairly inexpensive and they're available in really large quantities, that is storage capacities, 5dki1mp_380-00353-00189780-00190550 not highly portable, but it's good for storing backup onsite. So those are some examples 5dki1mp_380-00354-00190550-00191660 of where the backup might be stored. And in order to get the backup data onto the storage 5dki1mp_380-00355-00191660-00192050 you have to have some method of doing that. Of course, the simplest method 5dki1mp_380-00356-00192050-00192620 is just to manually copy the files onto say a flash drive or a hard drive or something, 5dki1mp_380-00357-00192620-00193220 but I'm not a big fan of that at all because although it has the benefit 5dki1mp_380-00358-00193220-00193700 of somebody sitting there and watching it, having the satisfaction of knowing that it happens, 5dki1mp_380-00359-00193700-00194310 it relies on human action and one of the things that software does really well 5dki1mp_380-00360-00194320-00195050 is it handles repetitive, boring, or tedious tasks and backup is certainly one of those. 5dki1mp_380-00361-00195050-00195570 Backup software can also help us to maintain multiple copies of software. 5dki1mp_380-00362-00195580-00196070 It can tell us when something isn't working right, when it's not backing up. 5dki1mp_380-00363-00196070-00196450 If it's the kind of software that has that feature, it can send you email and say, 5dki1mp_380-00364-00196460-00197190 "Oh wait a minute, I wasn't able to back this up!" and it'll bring that to your attention. 5dki1mp_380-00365-00197190-00197490 Whereas if it's a person's responsibility and the backup doesn't happen, 5dki1mp_380-00366-00197490-00197970 the person fails in their responsibility then you may never get the email saying, 5dki1mp_380-00367-00197970-00198310 "Oh you know what? I didn't do the backup last night." 5dki1mp_380-00368-00198320-00198910 So I wanted to talk a little bit about the software packages that you can choose from. 5dki1mp_380-00369-00198910-00199640 Because small nonprofit organizations and even large ones 5dki1mp_380-00370-00199640-00200090 who are watching their administrative overhead and libraries, 5dki1mp_380-00371-00200090-00200580 cash is really tight right now for everybody. And these organizations 5dki1mp_380-00372-00200580-00201330 are certainly a prime example, so I wanted to point out some software packages 5dki1mp_380-00373-00201330-00201770 that are free or super discounted for nonprofits. 5dki1mp_380-00374-00201770-00202510 Crash Plan is a piece of software that can move your backup offsite. 5dki1mp_380-00375-00202510-00202950 You can set up one copy on a computer at work and one copy on a computer at home 5dki1mp_380-00376-00202950-00203580 and it will backup one to the other. I don't know if they have an official donation policy 5dki1mp_380-00377-00203590-00204250 but I hope they don't mind my telling you that I asked for a donation for one of my clients 5dki1mp_380-00378-00204250-00204600 and they donated five licenses. So we're very happy about that. 5dki1mp_380-00379-00204600-00205110 It works for both Mac and Windows I believe. 5dki1mp_380-00380-00205110-00205680 The Microsoft Windows System Data Protection Manager, these are just in alphabetical order. 5dki1mp_380-00381-00205680-00206290 This piece of software is something that is really only appropriate for larger organizations, 5dki1mp_380-00382-00206290-00206669 the kind of organization with more than one server. 5dki1mp_380-00383-00206669-00207180 And the System Data Protection Manager will help to back up multiple servers. 5dki1mp_380-00384-00207190-00207869 So a great tool for those Microsoft shops and it's available for next to nothing 5dki1mp_380-00385-00207869-00208090 through TechSoup's stock. 5dki1mp_380-00386-00208090-00208660 Microsoft Windows Server 2008 and many organizations already have 5dki1mp_380-00387-00208669-00209130 a Windows Server with an earlier version. It has some good backup features built right in. 5dki1mp_380-00388-00209130-00209760 It has a feature called volume shadow copy which makes point in time backups of file shares. 5dki1mp_380-00389-00209760-00210340 Those can be stored on the server itself or on external hard drive or some other media. 5dki1mp_380-00390-00210340-00210900 And you can also backup computers on a network if you're using 5dki1mp_380-00391-00210900-00211519 the Windows domain feature of a server. You can redirect the desktop and My Documents folders 5dki1mp_380-00392-00211519-00212019 on user's computers to a central location which makes it very easy to back those u 5dki1mp_380-00393-00212019-00212590 and that software is available for as little as $40 dollars for organizations eligible 5dki1mp_380-00394-00212600-00213050 to receive that donation from TechSoup Stock. 5dki1mp_380-00395-00213050-00213469 Becky: I just want to remind people really quickly as well, that they don't need to scribble down 5dki1mp_380-00396-00213480-00213800 all of these links right now, since we'll be sending out a follow-up email afterwards 5dki1mp_380-00397-00213800-00214160 that will include all of these. So you don't need to scribble to take notes. 5dki1mp_380-00398-00214169-00214869 I think if we can try and move it forward a little bit so we leave enough time for questions, 5dki1mp_380-00399-00214869-00215240 folks can see the other items that are listed on here. 5dki1mp_380-00400-00215240-00215600 And somebody asked, was that $40 dollars? Yes, that is $40 dollars. 5dki1mp_380-00401-00215600-00215969 And at least three of the products on the screen I know are available for donations 5dki1mp_380-00402-00215969-00216569 to eligible libraries and nonprofits through TechSoup. And the other ones I think are available 5dki1mp_380-00403-00216580-00217100 in their own right as a donation through the links that we give here. 5dki1mp_380-00404-00217100-00217440 So Zac can I have you talk a little bit about backup software 5dki1mp_380-00405-00217450-00217969 and then we'll get onto some of the hosted options as well. 5dki1mp_380-00406-00217969-00218410 Zac: Absolutely, so I'm going to divide backup software into two broad categories. 5dki1mp_380-00407-00218419-00218980 That's software designed to backup a single computer, and I'll call it desktop backup software. 5dki1mp_380-00408-00218980-00219460 And then there's software that's designed to backup a server or multiple computers 5dki1mp_380-00409-00219460-00220219 on a network. And for very small organizations, those with only two or three computers, 5dki1mp_380-00410-00220219-00220769 it's probably suitable to use backup software, desktop backup software. 5dki1mp_380-00411-00220769-00221269 And computers running Windows, computers running Mac OS 10, are the vast majority 5dki1mp_380-00412-00221269-00221750 of systems that you all are going to have. Those actually have backup software built right in. 5dki1mp_380-00413-00221750-00222169 You don't have to pay anything extra for it depending on the version that you have. 5dki1mp_380-00414-00222169-00222780 Mac OS 10, 10.5, and 10.6 have Time Machine built in which is super easy to use. 5dki1mp_380-00415-00222780-00223380 And if you don't have backup software built right in, or if you don't like it, or it doesn't do the job, 5dki1mp_380-00416-00223380-00223750 you want more features, you can add software inexpensively. 5dki1mp_380-00417-00223760-00224130 There are many different packages. I'm actually putting together a comprehensive list 5dki1mp_380-00418-00224130-00224660 of backup packages that people might want to use. I didn't have it ready in time for this, 5dki1mp_380-00419-00224669-00225269 but if people send me an email message, I'll be happy to reply with the document. 5dki1mp_380-00420-00225269-00226030 So EMC Insignia Retrospect is a popular small office backup package. 5dki1mp_380-00421-00226030-00226310 Then for backing up servers, backing up networks, 5dki1mp_380-00422-00226319-00226780 there's a different version of Retrospect which is really good for backing up servers. 5dki1mp_380-00423-00226780-00227400 There's a package called Backup Assist. I really like it because it's very inexpensive. 5dki1mp_380-00424-00227410-00227830 It's like $250 dollars, and I think they have a discount for nonprofit 5dki1mp_380-00425-00227830-00228400 and educational organizations. And it just backs up one server. 5dki1mp_380-00426-00228410-00229169 And Symantec Backup Exec is really for more sophisticated organizations that have a lot of stuff 5dki1mp_380-00427-00229169-00229850 to back up. And with the correct options it can backup multiple servers and desktop computers. 5dki1mp_380-00428-00229850-00230419 And for organizations that have Small Business Server which is a popular package 5dki1mp_380-00429-00230419-00231000 from Microsoft, there are often discounted backup packages specifically designed 5dki1mp_380-00430-00231000-00231419 for Small Business Server that include all the components you would need 5dki1mp_380-00431-00231419-00231660 to backup the mail server part and the database server part. 5dki1mp_380-00432-00231660-00232169 And normally those are very expensive. But if you are using SBS, 5dki1mp_380-00433-00232169-00232830 be on the lookout for a discounted backup package. 5dki1mp_380-00434-00232830-00233300 So I already mentioned some of the features in the Windows Server. 5dki1mp_380-00435-00233310-00233760 And I know there are a lot of organizations that use Macs and there are even organizations 5dki1mp_380-00436-00233760-00234200 that use Linux, but I think it's worth highlighting the features in Windows Server 5dki1mp_380-00437-00234200-00234500 because so many organizations use it. 5dki1mp_380-00438-00234510-00234769 Becky: Great, thanks for that Zac. I really appreciate it. 5dki1mp_380-00439-00234769-00235280 So I'd like to move us along pretty quickly so we've got some time to handle Q&A. 5dki1mp_380-00440-00235280-00235830 So I'm going to have Chris talk a little bit about hosted backup options. 5dki1mp_380-00441-00235840-00236519 Chris: Hey everybody. So really quick, I have personally evaluated three 5dki1mp_380-00442-00236519-00237310 of the popular hosted backup options, and that would be Mozy, Carbonite, and Jungle Disk. 5dki1mp_380-00443-00237310-00237880 There are whole hosts of other options out there, but the reason I specifically evaluated these 5dki1mp_380-00444-00237880-00238510 is that they were vetted by a third party company that I trust for security. 5dki1mp_380-00445-00238519-00239000 So all of the encryption and stuff on these three, I know are already vetted. And you know, 5dki1mp_380-00446-00239000-00239519 they are not hackable, and as we mentioned security is important. 5dki1mp_380-00447-00239519-00240360 Personally I prefer Mozy, well mainly because it has better plug-ins to work with Windows Server, 5dki1mp_380-00448-00240369-00240810 and large databases on Microsoft SQL and Microsoft Exchange. 5dki1mp_380-00449-00240810-00241619 And Jungle Disk and Carbonite do have those, but Mozy and Carbonite both work on PC's 5dki1mp_380-00450-00241619-00242250 and Macs, including servers. And as long as your file size is less than four gigabytes 5dki1mp_380-00451-00242250-00242790 for any one single file, Carbonite would be a fine option for you 5dki1mp_380-00452-00242790-00243390 which happens to be easier to use than Mozy. But Mozy has better features. 5dki1mp_380-00453-00243390-00243890 Becky: That's great Chris. And there are a lot of different options, and sites, 5dki1mp_380-00454-00243890-00244310 and places that have reviewed, and compared the different features available 5dki1mp_380-00455-00244319-00244880 in hosted and online backup services. I grabbed a screenshot of this page in Wikipedia 5dki1mp_380-00456-00244880-00245360 but there are probably hundreds of other sites that have reviewed them, 5dki1mp_380-00457-00245369-00245630 have compared them. Everybody's got their favorite. 5dki1mp_380-00458-00245630-00246130 And we've listed a link to a couple of them here. Like PC Magazine had a review 5dki1mp_380-00459-00246140-00246769 of a bunch of different hosted backup services. There's also this online backup review site 5dki1mp_380-00460-00246769-00247140 that has a blog that keeps people up to date about new developments 5dki1mp_380-00461-00247140-00247630 and they're pretty thorough about their different reviews and comparisons 5dki1mp_380-00462-00247640-00248000 and they also offer a lot of free trials so if you're looking check them out. 5dki1mp_380-00463-00248000-00248460 The other thing that I just thought was important to mention is that a lot of organizations 5dki1mp_380-00464-00248460-00248890 are already using some sort of hosted system for a lot of their data like Google Docs 5dki1mp_380-00465-00248890-00249850 or Microsoft Office Live Workspace, Salesforce as a CRM, hosting files of photos on Flickr. 5dki1mp_380-00466-00249860-00250419 All of these are different types of hosted services that can act as a backup, 5dki1mp_380-00467-00250419-00250890 but again, if you're hosting your photos only on Flickr, you do want to make sure 5dki1mp_380-00468-00250890-00251330 that you're backing them up elsewhere as well so that you don't have them get lost 5dki1mp_380-00469-00251330-00251630 if something happens or if they change their user policies 5dki1mp_380-00470-00251630-00252210 and suddenly you can't access them anymore, so just good to be aware of. 5dki1mp_380-00471-00252210-00252840 And then Chris, I know that you had talked a little bit previously about some synchronization tools 5dki1mp_380-00472-00252850-00253319 and what the difference is between backups. So do you want to give a quick little blurb 5dki1mp_380-00473-00253319-00253530 about what that means? 5dki1mp_380-00474-00253540-00254100 Chris: Yeah sure. So a lot of the backup software out there today kind of makes a blob, 5dki1mp_380-00475-00254100-00254650 like a big giant backup file. And like you know, I've got four gigabytes of documents 5dki1mp_380-00476-00254650-00255010 and they're all stored in this one big fat file, or on this one big tape. 5dki1mp_380-00477-00255010-00255230 And now I've got to use software to be able to extract that. 5dki1mp_380-00478-00255230-00255669 And that's actually kind of a pain in the butt when you need to get stuff fast. 5dki1mp_380-00479-00255680-00256280 So what a synchronization tool does is basically synchronize the documents on say a server, 5dki1mp_380-00480-00256280-00256980 or a desktop with another location, be it another server or another desktop, 5dki1mp_380-00481-00256980-00257469 or even an external hard drive or flash drive. So it's like an exact copy of the document 5dki1mp_380-00482-00257469-00257840 as you see them so you don't have to spend time to unpack them and what not. 5dki1mp_380-00483-00257840-00258430 The most powerful tool is a command line tool called R-sync that I've ever encountered. 5dki1mp_380-00484-00258430-00259040 It comes included with Mac and Linux and you can download it for free for Windows. 5dki1mp_380-00485-00259050-00259550 It's an open source tool and if you prefer not using command line stuff, 5dki1mp_380-00486-00259550-00259930 there are some graphical things you can do with the Mac 5dki1mp_380-00487-00259930-00260280 and Microsoft that I've listed there on the slides. 5dki1mp_380-00488-00260280-00260610 Becky: That's great. And we did have a couple of people asking about the cost 5dki1mp_380-00489-00260619-00261040 for some of the hosted backup services. And I saw Chris, that you responded to somebody 5dki1mp_380-00490-00261040-00261540 directly saying about 20 gigabytes of data per month is less than $20 per month, 5dki1mp_380-00491-00261550-00262270 and that's given in particular reference to Mozy's pricing. So it's really a very reasonable cost 5dki1mp_380-00492-00262270-00262780 for backup. And I know I have a friend in a really small organization who uses Jungle Disk 5dki1mp_380-00493-00262790-00263090 and I think her total cost is about $50 dollars a year 5dki1mp_380-00494-00263090-00263400 because they're not hosting a whole lot of data there. 5dki1mp_380-00495-00263400-00264070 So they can also be really reasonable backup options for you on very little budget 5dki1mp_380-00496-00264070-00264570 which is great for folks who don't have much money to spend on this stuff. 5dki1mp_380-00497-00264570-00265290 Chris: One more thing about that, Zac, did you have a quick story about your experience at Mozy 5dki1mp_380-00498-00265290-00265520 that you might want to share with people? Because I think some people are worried about 5dki1mp_380-00499-00265520-00265800 how quick they can get their data if it's a lot. 5dki1mp_380-00500-00265800-00266310 Zac: Sure, I know we're running short on time so I'll keep it quick. Basically I dropped my laptop. 5dki1mp_380-00501-00266310-00266830 It broke. And because I was using Mozy, I got everything back, didn't lose a single file, 5dki1mp_380-00502-00266830-00267400 and it took them a couple of days to burn the files to DVD. But they shipped it to me overnight, 5dki1mp_380-00503-00267410-00267930 and so I didn't lose a thing. So I was very pleased with the turnaround. 5dki1mp_380-00504-00267930-00268280 Becky: That's really great and we have one person asking about how secure is it. 5dki1mp_380-00505-00268280-00268560 And I think Chris, you sort of addressed that a little bit in the beginning 5dki1mp_380-00506-00268570-00269140 saying that you had really tested those three different tools, Mozy, Jungle Disk, and Carbonite, 5dki1mp_380-00507-00269140-00269600 because they were recommended by a security site that you use. 5dki1mp_380-00508-00269610-00269950 So I would gather that they're pretty secure around encryption. 5dki1mp_380-00509-00269950-00270350 But I would still caution that if you're holding really critical sensitive data 5dki1mp_380-00510-00270350-00271030 that you need to be tracking data lineage for compliance with different regulations. 5dki1mp_380-00511-00271030-00271670 Like if you're needing HIPAA compliance. So if you have health information about patients 5dki1mp_380-00512-00271680-00272510 that you might serve in a direct service type industry, that it might not qualify 5dki1mp_380-00513-00272510-00273110 and be certified for HIPAA compliance to host on one of these online services. 5dki1mp_380-00514-00273110-00273520 So I think that's one issue around security that you'd have to look into a little bit more. 5dki1mp_380-00515-00273520-00273790 Chris do you want to respond at all a little bit more? 5dki1mp_380-00516-00273800-00274280 Chris: Yeah. Mozy Pro was the only one that I found that allowed me 5dki1mp_380-00517-00274280-00274820 to use my own encryption key. So I could create my own secret passphrase that would encrypt 5dki1mp_380-00518-00274820-00275470 all of my data and not even Mozy has. The other ones all, including Mozy, you can use their key, 5dki1mp_380-00519-00275470-00275800 but I liked Mozy because I could use my own. 5dki1mp_380-00520-00275800-00276160 Becky: That's great. So we're going to go through really quickly some resources 5dki1mp_380-00521-00276160-00276560 and other examples. We worked with one organization, the Freestore Food Bank, 5dki1mp_380-00522-00276560-00277020 while developing our Disaster Planning Guide and they really talked about data protection, 5dki1mp_380-00523-00277030-00277630 manager software, for doing shadow copies and replicas of their backup for their files. 5dki1mp_380-00524-00277630-00278130 And that this is really what saved them when they had a disaster that they went through. 5dki1mp_380-00525-00278130-00278450 And as a food bank, they were also dealing with people in the community 5dki1mp_380-00526-00278460-00278970 who were also experiencing the same regional crisis, and really couldn't stop operations 5dki1mp_380-00527-00278970-00279550 even though they were largely shut down. Because I believe it was a hurricane. 5dki1mp_380-00528-00279550-00280270 So it can work for, it's essential to work especially if you are providing direct services 5dki1mp_380-00529-00280270-00280450 to community members. 5dki1mp_380-00530-00280450-00280960 So we were going to share some other success stories. I know Zac already shared his one 5dki1mp_380-00531-00280960-00281490 about Mozy shipping his backup DVD's over night, but I'd like to try and move on to questions 5dki1mp_380-00532-00281490-00281880 so we have time to handle a few before we end at noon. 5dki1mp_380-00533-00281880-00282340 We'll send links to all of these resources that were discussed today in the follow-up email. 5dki1mp_380-00534-00282340-00282740 So I'm going to go ahead and open it up to questions. We've had a lot 5dki1mp_380-00535-00282750-00283400 that have already been asked so I'm going to go ahead and field one over to Chris. 5dki1mp_380-00536-00283400-00283920 So Chris, we have Kathy who asks about, she likes her portable storage 5dki1mp_380-00537-00283920-00284720 but their computers don't have USB 2.0 little ports. So are there any suggestions 5dki1mp_380-00538-00284720-00285290 on what sort of cheap hardware they could use to update so they can use things like thumb drives, 5dki1mp_380-00539-00285290-00285800 and connect through USB's even though they don't have those in their current computers? 5dki1mp_380-00540-00285800-00286570 Chris: Yeah, you can if it's expandable but yeah one of the things that Kevin Lo pointed out 5dki1mp_380-00541-00286570-00287070 in that answer to her is if the computer's too old I mean you're still going to have a bottleneck. 5dki1mp_380-00542-00287080-00287540 So you could operate, it would probably be a lot faster than the old USB, 5dki1mp_380-00543-00287540-00288010 for about $30 dollars you can probably add USB 2.0 capability if you're handy enough 5dki1mp_380-00544-00288020-00288410 to open a computer, plug in a PCI card, install the drivers. 5dki1mp_380-00545-00288410-00288830 Becky: Well that's great to know. We also have Karen Freeman asking, 5dki1mp_380-00546-00288830-00289290 saying that, "We're a small organization with a small budget and no server. 5dki1mp_380-00547-00289290-00289890 We have two staff who work on their own Mac laptops. One works on the office desktop PC. 5dki1mp_380-00548-00289890-00290280 How do you suggest that we backup in this situation?" So no networks, no servers, 5dki1mp_380-00549-00290290-00290850 and folks using different platforms, Zac, do you want to try and field that one? 5dki1mp_380-00550-00290850-00291180 Zac: Sure. I'm sorry I wasn't paying attention. Can you — 5dki1mp_380-00551-00291180-00291650 Becky: Sure, no problem. Karen writes that she works for a smaller organization, 5dki1mp_380-00552-00291650-00292110 with a small budget. They have no server, two staff working on Mac laptops 5dki1mp_380-00553-00292110-00292560 and one person working on an office PC. What suggestions do you have 5dki1mp_380-00554-00292560-00292780 for backing up in this situation? 5dki1mp_380-00555-00292790-00293420 Zac: Well if everyone is in the same room at the same time during the day 5dki1mp_380-00556-00293420-00294080 or different times during the day then it's possible to setup a copy of Retrospect on say, 5dki1mp_380-00557-00294080-00294540 the Windows PC, and it could backup all three computers. When the Macs are in the office 5dki1mp_380-00558-00294540-00295180 they get backed up, and when they're not, well they'll get backed up when they come back. 5dki1mp_380-00559-00295180-00295780 So that's one possible option. And another option is to use an inexpensive online backup service. 5dki1mp_380-00560-00295780-00296410 You know, for two Macs and a PC, you could use Mozy 5dki1mp_380-00561-00296410-00297090 and you're not supposed to use Mozy Home to backup like a business 5dki1mp_380-00562-00297100-00297620 or a nonprofit organization, but the Mozy Home service is only $4.99 or $4.95 5dki1mp_380-00563-00297620-00298010 or something per computer per month for unlimited backu 5dki1mp_380-00564-00298010-00298580 and you can backup up to five machines that way. It's a little more if you use the Mozy Pro service 5dki1mp_380-00565-00298580-00298990 but it's still quite affordable. I think I would recommend hosted backu 5dki1mp_380-00566-00298990-00299400 for such a small number of computers. 5dki1mp_380-00567-00299400-00299870 Becky: That's great, so we also have a — Go ahead, Chris. 5dki1mp_380-00568-00299880-00300180 Chris: The unlimited backup actually does have some limitations. 5dki1mp_380-00569-00300180-00300530 It'll be fine for most people but there are a couple of limitations to them, 5dki1mp_380-00570-00300540-00301100 so read those before you sign up for them and expect it to solve everything. 5dki1mp_380-00571-00301100-00301660 Becky: Good always going to read the fine print. We have another question from Tonya asking 5dki1mp_380-00572-00301670-00302100 about kind of on the other end of the spectrum that they have one TB of data 5dki1mp_380-00573-00302100-00302560 from all servers that need to be backed up. Do you have remote options for that amount of data 5dki1mp_380-00574-00302560-00303070 and how costly do you think that would be? Anybody can address that. 5dki1mp_380-00575-00303070-00303420 Zac: Chris what do you think? 5dki1mp_380-00576-00303420-00303760 Chris: I think I was responding to somebody in the chat room. 5dki1mp_380-00577-00303760-00304380 Becky: This is the problem with looking at the chat while also trying to present. 5dki1mp_380-00578-00304380-00304960 The question was that we have about one TB of data from all servers that need to be backed up. 5dki1mp_380-00579-00304960-00305300 Are there remote options for that amount of data and how costly is it? 5dki1mp_380-00580-00305300-00305470 Zac: Yeah there are options. 5dki1mp_380-00581-00305480-00305670 Chris: Okay yeah, so basically. 5dki1mp_380-00582-00305670-00305840 Zac: Go ahead Chris. 5dki1mp_380-00583-00305840-00306030 Chris: Do you want me to answer or no? 5dki1mp_380-00584-00306030-00306210 Zac: Yeah go ahead Chris. 5dki1mp_380-00585-00306220-00307000 Chris: Okay. Yeah, the initial upload for that would take forever. So what you might want to do 5dki1mp_380-00586-00307000-00307550 in my experience, is you can probably call them and send them a hard copy of that stuff. 5dki1mp_380-00587-00307550-00307920 And typically you're just doing delta changes between the data, 5dki1mp_380-00588-00307930-00308460 so I doubt that it's a terabyte of data that changes daily. So the subset of data that changes 5dki1mp_380-00589-00308460-00309210 is probably a lot smaller, but if you have other things to say about that, go ahead. 5dki1mp_380-00590-00309210-00309560 Becky: Well I think that sounds like a good answer so I'm going to actually see 5dki1mp_380-00591-00309570-00309880 if we can get Ana-Marie's voice back in the discussion really quickly. 5dki1mp_380-00592-00309880-00310420 There is a question from Lisa, who sayswe have a new office with only three employees 5dki1mp_380-00593-00310430-00310900 who work at their homes. Should we just rely on online backup or is there some other solution 5dki1mp_380-00594-00310900-00311420 we should use? I know you're great at dealing with suggestions for small organizations 5dki1mp_380-00595-00311430-00311800 and figuring out what works for their needs, so do you have any advice? 5dki1mp_380-00596-00311800-00312280 Ana-Marie: Oh absolutely. If it's genuinely three individual laptops 5dki1mp_380-00597-00312280-00312870 then all the very low end things can be incredibly effective. I have my lapto 5dki1mp_380-00598-00312870-00313410 and most of the important data I have it backed up on the thumb drive. 5dki1mp_380-00599-00313420-00313910 I make sure that anything that I have I've also backed it up in another way. 5dki1mp_380-00600-00313910-00314350 So for example, for many files I have them on disks. 5dki1mp_380-00601-00314360-00314750 I mean if you're really talking a small amount of data, which many, many nonprofits 5dki1mp_380-00602-00314750-00315470 are really in the business of day to day documents rather than massive databases, 5dki1mp_380-00603-00315470-00315970 almost any of those really low end pieces can work. 5dki1mp_380-00604-00315980-00316510 I have a friend who works for a very small nonprofit. He basically backs up all of his lapto 5dki1mp_380-00605-00316510-00317180 to one of the very low end, I think he pays $20 dollars a month to do the online backup. 5dki1mp_380-00606-00317180-00317610 And if each one of you did that, it's still a very small amount of money 5dki1mp_380-00607-00317610-00318230 and each laptop or computer would be backed up. And for a very small operation like that, 5dki1mp_380-00608-00318230-00318440 that may be all you need. 5dki1mp_380-00609-00318440-00318670 Becky: Well that's great advice and I think that's the advice 5dki1mp_380-00610-00318680-00319040 that we're going to try and wrap up with today, since we are running out of time 5dki1mp_380-00611-00319040-00319200 and I don't want to keep people over. 5dki1mp_380-00612-00319200-00319760 So I'd love to refer folks, if you didn't participate last week but would like to know a little bit more 5dki1mp_380-00613-00319770-00320290 about general disaster planning and also how backup fits as part of that, please feel free 5dki1mp_380-00614-00320290-00320680 to visit our archived webinar, and we'll send that link along after as well. 5dki1mp_380-00615-00320680-00321300 You can continue the discussion with our presenters today by visiting our forums. 5dki1mp_380-00616-00321300-00321790 In the tech planning forum we'll be fielding other questions throughout the day. 5dki1mp_380-00617-00321800-00322240 You can also continue twittering about it and we can hopefully respond on Twitter as well. 5dki1mp_380-00618-00322240-00322870 I'd like to thank our presenters today, Chris Shipley, Ana-Marie Jones, and Zac Mutrux 5dki1mp_380-00619-00322870-00323350 for their great presentations. I'd also like to thank Kevin Lo and Kami Griffiths 5dki1mp_380-00620-00323350-00323560 for helping to manage the chat. 5dki1mp_380-00621-00323560-00324190 And I'd like to thank our planning partners who help support us and help support TechSou 5dki1mp_380-00622-00324190-00324590 in writing this new Disaster Guide and also promoting these webinars. 5dki1mp_380-00623-00324590-00325150 Cisco is one of them, Ana-Marie's organization, Collaborating Agencies Responding to Disasters, 5dki1mp_380-00624-00325160-00325390 and One Northwest. 5dki1mp_380-00625-00325390-00325820 Get the most out of TechSoup by visiting our forums, signing up for newsletters, 5dki1mp_380-00626-00325820-00326230 reading our blog, and requesting donated and discounted software 5dki1mp_380-00627-00326230-00326460 like some of the products mentioned earlier today. 5dki1mp_380-00628-00326470-00327020 I'd also like to thank ReadyTalk for their generous support. This webinar was made possible 5dki1mp_380-00629-00327020-00327440 by ReadyTalk, which has donated the use of their system to help TechSoup expand awareness 5dki1mp_380-00630-00327440-00327930 of technology throughout the nonprofit sector. ReadyTalk helps nonprofits and libraries 5dki1mp_380-00631-00327930-00328420 in the U.S. and Canada reach geographically dispersed areas and increase collaboration 5dki1mp_380-00632-00328420-00328810 through their audio conferencing and web conferencing services. 5dki1mp_380-00633-00328810-00329320 Coming up soon we'll also be offering webinars on how to present webinars in ReadyTalk 5dki1mp_380-00634-00329320-00330000 so keep an eye out for future webinars. Feel free to visit our www.TechSoup.org/go/webinars 5dki1mp_380-00635-00330010-00330200 if you'd like to see more. 5dki1mp_380-00636-00330200-00330710 And thank you all for joining us today. Please take a moment to complete the post-event survey 5dki1mp_380-00637-00330710-00331010 and continue the discussion with us in our forums. 5dki1mp_380-00638-00331010-00331470 Thank you to everybody, have a good day. Thanks Chris, thanks Ana-Marie, thanks Zac. 5dki1mp_380-00639-00331470-00331700 Ana-Marie: Thank you, thank you so much for having me. 5dki1mp_380-00640-00331710-00331950 Becky: It was great to have you guys on, thank you. 5dki1mp_380-00641-00331950-00332070 Chris: Bye now. 5dki1mp_380-00642-00332080-00332870 Zac: Bye everyone. 5fuzwIESBV4-00000-00000110-00000240 Peace to you, my friends. 5fuzwIESBV4-00001-00000509-00000840 Now I'm going to continue last topic. 5fuzwIESBV4-00002-00001050-00001250 When we know what's genious 5fuzwIESBV4-00003-00001470-00002010 It's time to introduce the first thing 5fuzwIESBV4-00004-00002060-00002420 that is kind of realization 5fuzwIESBV4-00005-00002470-00002610 some people have at some point 5fuzwIESBV4-00006-00002660-00003060 and they change life totally. 5fuzwIESBV4-00007-00003140-00003600 They are like small steps to be genious 5fuzwIESBV4-00008-00003600-00004170 Genious is just a person that know enough tricks 5fuzwIESBV4-00009-00004200-00004530 that let us deal with reality. 5fuzwIESBV4-00010-00004630-00004990 So that their life become very easy. 5fuzwIESBV4-00011-00005220-00005760 I mean the thing I experience from very beginning on this planet. 5fuzwIESBV4-00012-00005790-00006520 I'm still learing how to use it and see how powerful it is. 5fuzwIESBV4-00013-00006559-00007100 That is to realize that 5fuzwIESBV4-00014-00007109-00007430 amount of effort 5fuzwIESBV4-00015-00007490-00007859 has really nothing to do with outcome. 5fuzwIESBV4-00016-00007970-00008400 But this is what culture want to teach us 5fuzwIESBV4-00017-00008410-00008880 if you see no effect - try harder 5fuzwIESBV4-00018-00008900-00009320 see no effect - work more 5fuzwIESBV4-00019-00009370-00009500 sleep less 5fuzwIESBV4-00020-00009680-00010060 Never rest and simply beat your fuckin' head against a brick wall 5fuzwIESBV4-00021-00010420-00010580 And believe that one day you will do it 5fuzwIESBV4-00022-00010870-00011380 But I have learnt that no 5fuzwIESBV4-00023-00011570-00011900 That it's much more important 5fuzwIESBV4-00024-00011970-00012170 how you use your time. 5fuzwIESBV4-00025-00012240-00012740 In fact, if we look how success 5fuzwIESBV4-00026-00013000-00013400 depends from amount of effort spent 5fuzwIESBV4-00027-00013480-00013669 The best is the simplest one 5fuzwIESBV4-00028-00013960-00014390 Of course many simple projects are disasters 5fuzwIESBV4-00029-00014430-00014660 But the best one are simple 5fuzwIESBV4-00030-00015000-00015800 I observe that it's going so wrong 5fuzwIESBV4-00031-00015840-00016330 that people get stuck at one point 5fuzwIESBV4-00032-00016440-00016620 for years or even decades 5fuzwIESBV4-00033-00016840-00016920 this is sick! 5fuzwIESBV4-00034-00017020-00017400 Sometimes it's enough to understand 5fuzwIESBV4-00035-00017940-00018160 that I don't have to do anything 5fuzwIESBV4-00036-00018330-00018910 that the world lives it's own life 5fuzwIESBV4-00037-00019050-00019240 it doesn't need me 5fuzwIESBV4-00038-00019800-00020440 When you get to this point, you can see world as it is. 5fuzwIESBV4-00039-00020530-00020730 Then you are ready 5fuzwIESBV4-00040-00020850-00021100 to accept it in you life 5fuzwIESBV4-00041-00021130-00021340 and cocreate it. 5fuzwIESBV4-00042-00021630-00021940 Although first you have to admit how small you are. 5fuzwIESBV4-00043-00022230-00022520 Take a look at world as it is 5fuzwIESBV4-00044-00022780-00023320 Observe until you see where your suffering comes from! 5fuzwIESBV4-00045-00023480-00024150 Yeah, I get it, you probably cannot give up your action 5fuzwIESBV4-00046-00024170-00024470 But do it as much as you can. 5fuzwIESBV4-00047-00024530-00024870 Start looking where you suffering comes from. 5fuzwIESBV4-00048-00025150-00025650 Then you can succeed 5fuzwIESBV4-00049-00025750-00026070 If you observe your suffering 5fuzwIESBV4-00050-00026170-00026450 you can say why is it so 5fuzwIESBV4-00051-00026500-00026889 you can understand circumstances enough 5fuzwIESBV4-00052-00026980-00027189 that proplem will be solved. 5fuzwIESBV4-00053-00027510-00027750 And the next thing 5fuzwIESBV4-00054-00027860-00028020 If you want - you can 5fuzwIESBV4-00055-00028139-00028220 always 5fuzwIESBV4-00056-00028600-00028739 Peace to you! 5ifxcJmSM7g-00000-00000056-00000471 There is a common misconception that patients with asthma cannot master high-resistance 5ifxcJmSM7g-00001-00000471-00000658 dry powder inhalers. 5ifxcJmSM7g-00002-00000658-00000913 A recent study suggests otherwise. 5ifxcJmSM7g-00003-00000913-00001471 Researchers examined 994 consecutive adult patients in the UK during general-practice 5ifxcJmSM7g-00004-00001471-00002022 asthma review, approximately 90% of whom already used a preventer inhaler. 5ifxcJmSM7g-00005-00002022-00002608 The team systematically examined the Peak Inspiratory Flow Rate, PIFR , needed for successful 5ifxcJmSM7g-00006-00002608-00003092 drug inhalation via inhalers of different device-specific resistances. 5ifxcJmSM7g-00007-00003092-00003586 Each patient’s PIFR was measured using the In-Check DIAL meter. 5ifxcJmSM7g-00008-00003586-00004002 The study nurses had extensive experience in conducting asthma reviews and were trained 5ifxcJmSM7g-00009-00004002-00004569 collectively to standardize and optimize their use of the In-Check DIAL meter. 5ifxcJmSM7g-00010-00004569-00005076 Patients were tested at 2 or 3 levels of resistance: at the level of their personal preventer inhaler 5ifxcJmSM7g-00011-00005076-00005778 if they used one, at an R5 level corresponding to high-resistance dry-powder inhalers, DPIs, 5ifxcJmSM7g-00012-00005778-00006360 and at a low R0 level corresponding to the resistance of pressurized metered dose inhalers, 5ifxcJmSM7g-00013-00006360-00006532 pMDIs. 5ifxcJmSM7g-00014-00006532-00006943 At each resistance setting tested, patients were instructed to breathe out to comfortable 5ifxcJmSM7g-00015-00006943-00007342 exhalation before performing up to 3 inhalation maneuvers. 5ifxcJmSM7g-00016-00007342-00007608 If the patient passed, this result was recorded. 5ifxcJmSM7g-00017-00007659-00008313 A “pass” was defined as an In-Check DIAL reading of 30 to 90 L/min at settings R1 to 5ifxcJmSM7g-00018-00008313-00009014 R5 or 20 to 60 L/min at the R0 setting, based on published standards. 5ifxcJmSM7g-00019-00009014-00009521 Regardless of their current device and with the same level of training provided, more 5ifxcJmSM7g-00020-00009521-00010121 than 93% of patients with asthma achieved the PIFR required to operate a high-resistance 5ifxcJmSM7g-00021-00010121-00010277 DPI. 5ifxcJmSM7g-00022-00010277-00010878 In contrast, approximately 30% of patients failed to achieve the PIFR required to operate 5ifxcJmSM7g-00023-00010878-00011515 a pMDI, including a fifth of patients currently using a pMDI. 5ifxcJmSM7g-00024-00011515-00011910 Patients failing the pMDI setting inhaled “too fast”. 5ifxcJmSM7g-00025-00011910-00012585 Rapid inhalation with pMDIs is associated with poorer delivery of medicine to the lungs. 5ifxcJmSM7g-00026-00012585-00013028 This study demonstrates that most adult patients with asthma can achieve adequate inspiratory 5ifxcJmSM7g-00027-00013028-00013441 flow to successfully use high-resistance DPIs. 5ifxcJmSM7g-00028-00013441-00014136 However, nearly 20% of patients who currently used a pMDI device failed at R0, even after 5ifxcJmSM7g-00029-00014136-00014282 three assessments with coaching. 5iljzpJ-Upo-00000-00000000-00000200 Funny Cats and Dogs 5iljzpJ-Upo-00001-00000200-00000400 Thank You 5iECUmD-miE-00000-00000088-00000728 Hi Professor Trickett's class. I wanted to tell you how much I enjoyed watching your informational 5iECUmD-miE-00001-00000728-00001416 speeches and after I watched them I created a research guide which is a webpage with some 5iECUmD-miE-00002-00001416-00001936 resources I thought would help you out -- some library resources. You guys found a lot of really 5iECUmD-miE-00003-00001936-00002512 great web resources but some of your speeches seem like they could use a little more data 5iECUmD-miE-00004-00002568-00003088 or maybe little more authoritative sources or it could be you want to just kind of geek out and 5iECUmD-miE-00005-00003088-00003584 learn more about your topics. Let me show you the research guide or web page that I made for you. 5iECUmD-miE-00006-00003696-00004480 So you'll see a link to this guide in the announcement that I sent this video in and it's 5iECUmD-miE-00007-00004480-00005184 you can see that it's made for your class. You're already past this Choose a Topic phase, 5iECUmD-miE-00008-00005184-00005656 which is if you needed help finding a topic, but if you have to write another speech later this 5iECUmD-miE-00009-00005656-00006216 will give you some sources you can use to pick new topics but you guys already have some pretty great 5iECUmD-miE-00010-00006216-00006808 topics. I especially want to give a shout out to Luis and either Malia or Malia for your topics 5iECUmD-miE-00011-00006808-00007304 and your really awesome sources that you used. I really enjoyed listening to your videos. But 5iECUmD-miE-00012-00007304-00007856 if you're looking on this tab that says Gathering Information the first thing you'll see is a video 5iECUmD-miE-00013-00007856-00008648 that shows you how to do simple searches inside two databases that I'm recommending that you guys 5iECUmD-miE-00014-00008648-00009376 use. And then I broke down the databases into databases you can use to research current events 5iECUmD-miE-00015-00009432-00010240 or current issues and ones that you can use to research historical events. So I hope that these 5iECUmD-miE-00016-00010296-00010872 videos and resources help you have a really easy time getting the information you need so you can 5iECUmD-miE-00017-00010872-00011736 just focus on creating great speeches and I look forward to improving my presentation style too, 5iECUmD-miE-00018-00011736-00012272 because I'm learning from you guys. And if you need help, you know, don't forget -- if 5iECUmD-miE-00019-00012272-00012768 you need help at any time looking for library research just look for this blue button on 5iECUmD-miE-00020-00012768-00013480 the library's webpage or research guide and a librarian will help you out right away. Bye. 5jkEa0qHI7M-00000-00000144-00000672 welcome welcome welcome welcome the welcoming prayer we're here for our 5jkEa0qHI7M-00001-00000672-00001200 welcoming prayer practice i'm so grateful to be with you today whenever and wherever you are 5jkEa0qHI7M-00002-00001376-00002056 i'm here in the redwoods in california in the united states beautiful spot the trees go way up 5jkEa0qHI7M-00003-00002056-00002576 above me and are totally surrounding me there's a labyrinth here on the ground in front of me 5jkEa0qHI7M-00004-00002656-00003215 that i've been walking preparing for this time to share with you the welcoming prayer practice 5jkEa0qHI7M-00005-00003408-00003864 the welcoming prayer is a practice it's designed to be done in those moments 5jkEa0qHI7M-00006-00003864-00004432 of everyday life where we feel that need to connect to consent to god's divine indwelling 5jkEa0qHI7M-00007-00004552-00005120 that moment perhaps it's a moment of anxiety and stress that in this moment oh my gosh you want 5jkEa0qHI7M-00008-00005120-00005872 to do something that's not kind you want to do something that gets completely into who you are 5jkEa0qHI7M-00009-00005872-00006608 and how you feel in a way that is not pleasant it's maybe even tortured you're in this place 5jkEa0qHI7M-00010-00006720-00007528 so for me recently that's been being in a place with someone who doesn't like what i'm doing 5jkEa0qHI7M-00011-00007528-00008320 i'm dancing in a public place i'm lightly dancing in a museum in a place where nobody else is and 5jkEa0qHI7M-00012-00008400-00008944 the people of authority are fine but this person is unhappy with what i'm doing and i just want to 5jkEa0qHI7M-00013-00009088-00009784 be unkind back i think in that moment but to take the welcoming prayer my welcoming prayer 5jkEa0qHI7M-00014-00009784-00010368 practice in that moment to feel and sink into the body to sense that oh i feel threatened 5jkEa0qHI7M-00015-00010368-00010928 oh i feel endangered whatever it might be but for me i felt all of these sensations 5jkEa0qHI7M-00016-00010928-00011408 i didn't feel good enough i felt like i was there was something wrong with me when 5jkEa0qHI7M-00017-00011688-00012320 in that moment i need to feel and sink into the body welcome my experience welcome myself 5jkEa0qHI7M-00018-00012320-00013024 in this moment as it is welcome the divine indwelling being there with me the divine 5jkEa0qHI7M-00019-00013024-00013472 indwelling that's always there that as i consent to god's presence and action of my life i consent 5jkEa0qHI7M-00020-00013472-00014184 the divine indwelling and let go let go of the desire for security affects affection control 5jkEa0qHI7M-00021-00014304-00014584 and embrace this moment 5jkEa0qHI7M-00022-00014888-00014944 this moment 5jkEa0qHI7M-00023-00015168-00015400 oh so the welcoming prayer is a practice that has 5jkEa0qHI7M-00024-00015400-00015968 three movements the first movement is to feel and sink in the second movement is to welcome 5jkEa0qHI7M-00025-00016152-00016608 the feelings welcome the sensations welcome the divine indwelling welcoming the divine 5jkEa0qHI7M-00026-00016608-00017192 indwelling and letting go letting go of the desire for security affection and control 5jkEa0qHI7M-00027-00017192-00017864 and embrace this moment as it is so we're going to spend some time here practicing so that when 5jkEa0qHI7M-00028-00017864-00018392 we need the welcoming prayer at the moment when we need to be able to inhale acceptance said exhale 5jkEa0qHI7M-00029-00018392-00019208 surrender weaken so feeling your feet on the ground or wherever your feet might be sense them 5jkEa0qHI7M-00030-00019304-00019816 the feeling maybe you're sitting in a chair and your feet are on the ground you're laying on a bed 5jkEa0qHI7M-00031-00019912-00020936 we're standing feel that sensation the feet the toes have all of if you have all of these parts 5jkEa0qHI7M-00032-00020936-00021560 of your body still there sense them if they're not there imagine them coming to your ankles 5jkEa0qHI7M-00033-00021696-00022136 so at any time if i refer to a body part that for you doesn't resonate or 5jkEa0qHI7M-00034-00022136-00022864 is not part of your physical body anymore imagine imagine the sensation imagine the experience 5jkEa0qHI7M-00035-00022944-00023536 the energy that's there so as you come up your legs we've come from our ankles now 5jkEa0qHI7M-00036-00023536-00024064 which give us great flexibility come to the calves the shins and the knees 5jkEa0qHI7M-00037-00024272-00024984 feeling them sensing and noticing noticing any feelings or sensations the body is 5jkEa0qHI7M-00038-00024984-00025592 a record of all the things that happen to us and many emotions experiences are recorded 5jkEa0qHI7M-00039-00025592-00026183 and when things happen they can be brought up again a feeling by itself or no feeling at all 5jkEa0qHI7M-00040-00026280-00026992 but past experiences emotions memories can be brought up and sensed in the body 5jkEa0qHI7M-00041-00026992-00027624 and not even identified but just sensed and so as we feel and sink into the body knowing 5jkEa0qHI7M-00042-00027680-00028183 that there may be many things behind what we're feeling or just the moment 5jkEa0qHI7M-00043-00028416-00029256 being in the moment as it is so we come up the legs the thighs the hips the part that we sit on 5jkEa0qHI7M-00044-00029464-00030464 noticing the sensation of sitting the creation parts of the body coming up to the torso and 5jkEa0qHI7M-00045-00030464-00031280 the ow the space between your rib cage and your navel and many emotions and thoughts can be felt 5jkEa0qHI7M-00046-00031456-00031895 hang up the torso coming up the back with the lungs the breath 5jkEa0qHI7M-00047-00032127-00032639 all the body parts the organs that are keeping us so delightfully alive 5jkEa0qHI7M-00048-00032880-00033248 in this moment as it is we are alive 5jkEa0qHI7M-00049-00033504-00034128 you can feel the breath coming through i always think of the breath in the front 5jkEa0qHI7M-00050-00034128-00034776 here with the heart but really our lungs are in our back and so notice where do you feel 5jkEa0qHI7M-00051-00034776-00036600 your breath is your breath slow quick deep shallow quiet loud just notice your breath 5jkEa0qHI7M-00052-00036600-00037656 we come up to the shoulders the clavicle the collarbone is there any tension here in the neck 5jkEa0qHI7M-00053-00037752-00038408 if you move a little to notice and help you feel and sink into that part of your body to the arms 5jkEa0qHI7M-00054-00038744-00040008 shoulder the biceps and triceps the elbow wrists the fingers and the other side the shoulder 5jkEa0qHI7M-00055-00040384-00041320 bicep the tricep the elbow forearms the wrist the hands the fingers notice 5jkEa0qHI7M-00056-00041640-00042384 notice notice the feelings and sensations notice the being the body the oneness 5jkEa0qHI7M-00057-00042600-00043352 and coming up the body to the throat the neck the head the ears the back of the head 5jkEa0qHI7M-00058-00043560-00044568 his face behind the eyes behind the nose the nasal passages the back of the mouth notice and then to 5jkEa0qHI7M-00059-00044568-00045192 the front the lips the whole mouth perhaps press your tongue to the roof of your mouth 5jkEa0qHI7M-00060-00045552-00045602 notice 5jkEa0qHI7M-00061-00045912-00046592 the air coming in and out of your nose if you can do that if that's the eyes maybe you can see 5jkEa0qHI7M-00062-00046696-00047280 and look around where you are and when you are now and perhaps keeping them 5jkEa0qHI7M-00063-00047280-00048064 closed and looking the inner vision into the third eye and the crown of the head 5jkEa0qHI7M-00064-00048240-00049248 noticing noticing the body feeling and sinking in welcoming welcome welcome welcome 5jkEa0qHI7M-00065-00049608-00050080 welcome the feelings and the sensations this doesn't mean you welcome the 5jkEa0qHI7M-00066-00050176-00050704 trigger that may have caused the pain i don't welcome an injury that happened to me that makes 5jkEa0qHI7M-00067-00050704-00051264 my shoulder stiff but i welcome the sensation of having a stiff shoulder that i'm so lucky to 5jkEa0qHI7M-00068-00051264-00051879 have a shoulder that i can move that it's there i welcome the pain of the broken heart of the 5jkEa0qHI7M-00069-00051952-00052400 loss of people that i love but i welcome the fact that i have a heart 5jkEa0qHI7M-00070-00052472-00053016 and that my heart can still feel and then my heart couldn't have loved and loved deeply and greatly 5jkEa0qHI7M-00071-00053112-00053840 and was with wonderful beings for so long and then now i feel these sensations and perhaps 5jkEa0qHI7M-00072-00053840-00054520 for me as i come to the now this is the place where i sense an anxiety stress is often here 5jkEa0qHI7M-00073-00054584-00055279 in a moment when i'm taken aback and most want to come to the welcoming prayer it's 5jkEa0qHI7M-00074-00055279-00056184 here that i feel at this now this place between my rib cage and my neighbor it's a hawaiian word 5jkEa0qHI7M-00075-00056648-00057272 and i didn't introduce myself from honolulu from contemplative outreach hawaii although 5jkEa0qHI7M-00076-00057272-00057704 today i'm in california so there we go god takes us wherever we might be 5jkEa0qHI7M-00077-00057944-00058360 so as you feel and sink into the body welcoming all that you're feeling 5jkEa0qHI7M-00078-00058360-00058832 welcome the divine indwelling the indwelling presence the divine being 5jkEa0qHI7M-00079-00060352-00060512 the mystery the miracle 5jkEa0qHI7M-00080-00060944-00061640 whatever it is that connects you to that higher power that being that god that which 5jkEa0qHI7M-00081-00061640-00062384 is connecting in this moment in this place in this time as we welcome welcome welcome 5jkEa0qHI7M-00082-00062384-00062936 welcoming all that we're experiencing welcoming this moment welcome the divine indwelling 5jkEa0qHI7M-00083-00063104-00063832 welcome welcome welcome the divine indwelling in this moment the indwelling spirit 5jkEa0qHI7M-00084-00063832-00064584 the divine presence the mystery the miracle the guardian the mother 5jkEa0qHI7M-00085-00064984-00065744 the god the christ the divine therapist welcoming whatever it is that for you 5jkEa0qHI7M-00086-00065824-00066592 welcome and then the last movement of the welcoming prayer is to let go to let go 5jkEa0qHI7M-00087-00066848-00067616 let go this doesn't mean that we won't still process them and have them with us it means we're 5jkEa0qHI7M-00088-00067616-00068304 not holding on to me it's about not holding on so tight instead i allow the hands of the divine 5jkEa0qHI7M-00089-00068304-00069104 to open up for me and hold me and hold all that's happening with me in this moment as it is to be 5jkEa0qHI7M-00090-00069104-00070016 held to be loved to be cherished to let go as we let go we let go let go i let go of the desire 5jkEa0qHI7M-00091-00070136-00070960 for security affection and control and embrace this moment 5jkEa0qHI7M-00092-00071240-00071600 as it is 5jkEa0qHI7M-00093-00071600-00071744 embrace this moment 5jkEa0qHI7M-00094-00072024-00072080 as it is 5jkEa0qHI7M-00095-00072496-00073768 i let go of the desire for security affection control and embrace this moment 5jkEa0qHI7M-00096-00074064-00074384 as it is 5jkEa0qHI7M-00097-00075048-00075584 the times of my life where i'm struggling when things are really out of whack those are the 5jkEa0qHI7M-00098-00075584-00076096 times where i really can feel god's presence sometimes sometimes the times where i really 5jkEa0qHI7M-00099-00076096-00076528 question whether or not god is here at all with me whether or not there is a divine being 5jkEa0qHI7M-00100-00076528-00076984 whether or not there is a presence within but sometimes they're the moments where i can most 5jkEa0qHI7M-00101-00076984-00077744 sense maybe you have moments when you can sense the divine indwelling perhaps for you there are 5jkEa0qHI7M-00102-00077744-00078584 times in your life where you can sense the divine and growing maybe it's happened for you once 5jkEa0qHI7M-00103-00078656-00079016 whether you've actually been able to sense the divine indwelling or not 5jkEa0qHI7M-00104-00079256-00080056 the divine indwelling that indwelling presence is with you so the experience sensing the divining 5jkEa0qHI7M-00105-00080056-00080824 twirling is delightful something i think we as humans want to have but it's not important and 5jkEa0qHI7M-00106-00080824-00081600 that the divine indwelling is always with us listening being so now take some time for the 5jkEa0qHI7M-00107-00081600-00082376 welcoming prayer in your own time in space welcome welcome welcome i will talk you through it settle 5jkEa0qHI7M-00108-00082376-00083088 into your space and i'll leave you in silence for three minutes as you can haze at the trees and see 5jkEa0qHI7M-00109-00083328-00083960 what is for you at the moment or with your eyes closed wherever you are in the world 5jkEa0qHI7M-00110-00084080-00084384 the first movement is to feel and sink into the body 5jkEa0qHI7M-00111-00084528-00085232 and take some time for yourself to just sense the body sense your being the second movement 5jkEa0qHI7M-00112-00085552-00086144 is to welcome all that you're experiencing in welcoming the divine indwelling that 5jkEa0qHI7M-00113-00086144-00086984 indwelling presence and the third movement is to let go i let go of the desire for security 5jkEa0qHI7M-00114-00091832-00092584 so 5jkEa0qHI7M-00115-00104583-00105200 wow 5jkEa0qHI7M-00116-00105200-00105250 welcome 5jkEa0qHI7M-00117-00105808-00106000 to take time to bring yourself 5jkEa0qHI7M-00118-00106328-00106583 into the space together 5jkEa0qHI7M-00119-00107792-00108464 you're welcome i'd like to use the welcoming prayer as a vestibule into centering prayer 5jkEa0qHI7M-00120-00108759-00109024 as well as a vestibule as i come out of satanic prayer 5jkEa0qHI7M-00121-00109216-00109904 so a place where i can gather myself and put bring myself to a place where i can be 5jkEa0qHI7M-00122-00109904-00110783 in centering here where i can be consenting to the divine and dwelling in that moment 5jkEa0qHI7M-00123-00111024-00111352 and as i come out of centering prayer often i have all these things that came up for 5jkEa0qHI7M-00124-00111352-00112183 me during centering prayer and the welcoming prayer is very valuable for me for processing 5jkEa0qHI7M-00125-00112520-00112904 the consent of the divine indwelling god's presence in action in this moment 5jkEa0qHI7M-00126-00113135-00113624 as it is 5jkEa0qHI7M-00127-00113624-00114335 so again to just review the welcoming prayer we just have the three movements to feel and 5jkEa0qHI7M-00128-00114335-00114896 sink into the body however you feel and sink in the best way 5jkEa0qHI7M-00129-00115544-00116383 to welcome all that you're experiencing welcoming the divine indwelling indwelling presence 5jkEa0qHI7M-00130-00116583-00116848 let go of the desire for security affection 5jkEa0qHI7M-00131-00117040-00118304 and embrace this point on the breath inhale acceptance and exhaling inhale and exhale 5jkEa0qHI7M-00132-00118616-00120583 into the next moment perhaps since it's repaired welcome welcome 5jkEa0qHI7M-00133-00120840-00120890 i 5lnIsriJAQ0-00000-00000010-00000213 THE HOME AND ITS CONTENTS. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00001-00000213-00000220 THE HOME AND ITS CONTENTS. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00002-00000220-00000353 THE HOME AND ITS CONTENTS. >>> FOR MORE THAN A DECADE, THE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00003-00000353-00000360 THE HOME AND ITS CONTENTS. >>> FOR MORE THAN A DECADE, THE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00004-00000360-00000517 THE HOME AND ITS CONTENTS. >>> FOR MORE THAN A DECADE, THE NORTHERN MINNESOTA VETERANS HOME 5lnIsriJAQ0-00005-00000517-00000523 >>> FOR MORE THAN A DECADE, THE NORTHERN MINNESOTA VETERANS HOME 5lnIsriJAQ0-00006-00000523-00000650 >>> FOR MORE THAN A DECADE, THE NORTHERN MINNESOTA VETERANS HOME TASK FORCE HAS BEEN ADVOCATING 5lnIsriJAQ0-00007-00000650-00000657 NORTHERN MINNESOTA VETERANS HOME TASK FORCE HAS BEEN ADVOCATING 5lnIsriJAQ0-00008-00000657-00000794 NORTHERN MINNESOTA VETERANS HOME TASK FORCE HAS BEEN ADVOCATING FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A 5lnIsriJAQ0-00009-00000794-00000800 TASK FORCE HAS BEEN ADVOCATING FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A 5lnIsriJAQ0-00010-00000800-00000934 TASK FORCE HAS BEEN ADVOCATING FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A FACILITY THAT WOULD SERVE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00011-00000934-00000940 FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A FACILITY THAT WOULD SERVE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00012-00000940-00001121 FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A FACILITY THAT WOULD SERVE THOUSANDS OF VETERANS LIVING IN 5lnIsriJAQ0-00013-00001121-00001127 FACILITY THAT WOULD SERVE THOUSANDS OF VETERANS LIVING IN 5lnIsriJAQ0-00014-00001127-00001277 FACILITY THAT WOULD SERVE THOUSANDS OF VETERANS LIVING IN THE BELTRAMI COUNTY AREA. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00015-00001277-00001284 THOUSANDS OF VETERANS LIVING IN THE BELTRAMI COUNTY AREA. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00016-00001284-00001428 THOUSANDS OF VETERANS LIVING IN THE BELTRAMI COUNTY AREA. BEMIDJI AREA LEGISLATORS ALONG 5lnIsriJAQ0-00017-00001428-00001434 THE BELTRAMI COUNTY AREA. BEMIDJI AREA LEGISLATORS ALONG 5lnIsriJAQ0-00018-00001434-00001771 THE BELTRAMI COUNTY AREA. BEMIDJI AREA LEGISLATORS ALONG WITH SENATE MAJORITY LEADER PAUL 5lnIsriJAQ0-00019-00001771-00001778 BEMIDJI AREA LEGISLATORS ALONG WITH SENATE MAJORITY LEADER PAUL 5lnIsriJAQ0-00020-00001778-00001885 BEMIDJI AREA LEGISLATORS ALONG WITH SENATE MAJORITY LEADER PAUL GAZELKA HEARD FROM COUNTY 5lnIsriJAQ0-00021-00001885-00001891 WITH SENATE MAJORITY LEADER PAUL GAZELKA HEARD FROM COUNTY 5lnIsriJAQ0-00022-00001891-00002008 WITH SENATE MAJORITY LEADER PAUL GAZELKA HEARD FROM COUNTY COMMISSIONERS AND AREA VETERANS 5lnIsriJAQ0-00023-00002008-00002015 GAZELKA HEARD FROM COUNTY COMMISSIONERS AND AREA VETERANS 5lnIsriJAQ0-00024-00002015-00002142 GAZELKA HEARD FROM COUNTY COMMISSIONERS AND AREA VETERANS ABOUT THE URGENT NEED FOR THE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00025-00002142-00002148 COMMISSIONERS AND AREA VETERANS ABOUT THE URGENT NEED FOR THE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00026-00002148-00002278 COMMISSIONERS AND AREA VETERANS ABOUT THE URGENT NEED FOR THE HOME. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00027-00002278-00002285 ABOUT THE URGENT NEED FOR THE HOME. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00028-00002285-00002395 ABOUT THE URGENT NEED FOR THE HOME. THE DISCUSSION CENTERED AROUND 5lnIsriJAQ0-00029-00002395-00002402 HOME. THE DISCUSSION CENTERED AROUND 5lnIsriJAQ0-00030-00002402-00002509 HOME. THE DISCUSSION CENTERED AROUND WHAT IT WOULD TAKE DURING THE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00031-00002509-00002515 THE DISCUSSION CENTERED AROUND WHAT IT WOULD TAKE DURING THE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00032-00002515-00002659 THE DISCUSSION CENTERED AROUND WHAT IT WOULD TAKE DURING THE UPCOMING LEGISLATIVE SESSION TO 5lnIsriJAQ0-00033-00002659-00002665 WHAT IT WOULD TAKE DURING THE UPCOMING LEGISLATIVE SESSION TO 5lnIsriJAQ0-00034-00002665-00002816 WHAT IT WOULD TAKE DURING THE UPCOMING LEGISLATIVE SESSION TO GET A VETERANS HOME BUILT. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00035-00002816-00002822 UPCOMING LEGISLATIVE SESSION TO GET A VETERANS HOME BUILT. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00036-00002822-00002946 UPCOMING LEGISLATIVE SESSION TO GET A VETERANS HOME BUILT. WITH THE NEXT SESSION BEING A 5lnIsriJAQ0-00037-00002946-00002952 GET A VETERANS HOME BUILT. WITH THE NEXT SESSION BEING A 5lnIsriJAQ0-00038-00002952-00003093 GET A VETERANS HOME BUILT. WITH THE NEXT SESSION BEING A BONDING YEAR, THE PROJECT IS 5lnIsriJAQ0-00039-00003093-00003099 WITH THE NEXT SESSION BEING A BONDING YEAR, THE PROJECT IS 5lnIsriJAQ0-00040-00003099-00003193 WITH THE NEXT SESSION BEING A BONDING YEAR, THE PROJECT IS EXPECTED TO HAVE THE SUPPORT IT 5lnIsriJAQ0-00041-00003193-00003199 BONDING YEAR, THE PROJECT IS EXPECTED TO HAVE THE SUPPORT IT 5lnIsriJAQ0-00042-00003199-00003383 BONDING YEAR, THE PROJECT IS EXPECTED TO HAVE THE SUPPORT IT NEEDS. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00043-00003383-00003390 EXPECTED TO HAVE THE SUPPORT IT NEEDS. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00044-00003390-00003673 EXPECTED TO HAVE THE SUPPORT IT NEEDS. >> AS WE MOVE INTO NEXT FEBRUARY 5lnIsriJAQ0-00045-00003673-00003680 NEEDS. >> AS WE MOVE INTO NEXT FEBRUARY 5lnIsriJAQ0-00046-00003680-00003803 NEEDS. >> AS WE MOVE INTO NEXT FEBRUARY TO START AGAIN, THAT'S THE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00047-00003803-00003810 >> AS WE MOVE INTO NEXT FEBRUARY TO START AGAIN, THAT'S THE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00048-00003810-00003937 >> AS WE MOVE INTO NEXT FEBRUARY TO START AGAIN, THAT'S THE NORMAL YEAR FOR A BONDING BILL. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00049-00003937-00003943 TO START AGAIN, THAT'S THE NORMAL YEAR FOR A BONDING BILL. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00050-00003943-00004104 TO START AGAIN, THAT'S THE NORMAL YEAR FOR A BONDING BILL. AND SO WE HAVE TO WORK WITH THE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00051-00004104-00004110 NORMAL YEAR FOR A BONDING BILL. AND SO WE HAVE TO WORK WITH THE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00052-00004110-00004244 NORMAL YEAR FOR A BONDING BILL. AND SO WE HAVE TO WORK WITH THE GOVERNOR AND SEE IF WE CAN COME 5lnIsriJAQ0-00053-00004244-00004250 AND SO WE HAVE TO WORK WITH THE GOVERNOR AND SEE IF WE CAN COME 5lnIsriJAQ0-00054-00004250-00004391 AND SO WE HAVE TO WORK WITH THE GOVERNOR AND SEE IF WE CAN COME TO SOME AGREEMENT ABOUT WHAT WE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00055-00004391-00004397 GOVERNOR AND SEE IF WE CAN COME TO SOME AGREEMENT ABOUT WHAT WE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00056-00004397-00004521 GOVERNOR AND SEE IF WE CAN COME TO SOME AGREEMENT ABOUT WHAT WE MIGHT WANT TO DO BUT THIS WOULD 5lnIsriJAQ0-00057-00004521-00004527 TO SOME AGREEMENT ABOUT WHAT WE MIGHT WANT TO DO BUT THIS WOULD 5lnIsriJAQ0-00058-00004527-00004647 TO SOME AGREEMENT ABOUT WHAT WE MIGHT WANT TO DO BUT THIS WOULD BE A PROJECT THAT WOULD BE HIGH 5lnIsriJAQ0-00059-00004647-00004654 MIGHT WANT TO DO BUT THIS WOULD BE A PROJECT THAT WOULD BE HIGH 5lnIsriJAQ0-00060-00004654-00004851 MIGHT WANT TO DO BUT THIS WOULD BE A PROJECT THAT WOULD BE HIGH UP ON THE LIST. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00061-00004851-00004858 BE A PROJECT THAT WOULD BE HIGH UP ON THE LIST. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00062-00004858-00004928 BE A PROJECT THAT WOULD BE HIGH UP ON THE LIST. >>Dennis: ONE POTENTIAL ROAD 5lnIsriJAQ0-00063-00004928-00004934 UP ON THE LIST. >>Dennis: ONE POTENTIAL ROAD 5lnIsriJAQ0-00064-00004934-00005001 UP ON THE LIST. >>Dennis: ONE POTENTIAL ROAD BLOCK FOR THE VETERANS HOME AND 5lnIsriJAQ0-00065-00005001-00005008 >>Dennis: ONE POTENTIAL ROAD BLOCK FOR THE VETERANS HOME AND 5lnIsriJAQ0-00066-00005008-00005098 >>Dennis: ONE POTENTIAL ROAD BLOCK FOR THE VETERANS HOME AND MANY OTHER PROJECTS SEEKING 5lnIsriJAQ0-00067-00005098-00005105 BLOCK FOR THE VETERANS HOME AND MANY OTHER PROJECTS SEEKING 5lnIsriJAQ0-00068-00005105-00005255 BLOCK FOR THE VETERANS HOME AND MANY OTHER PROJECTS SEEKING BONDING IS THE ONGOING DISPUTE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00069-00005255-00005261 MANY OTHER PROJECTS SEEKING BONDING IS THE ONGOING DISPUTE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00070-00005261-00005388 MANY OTHER PROJECTS SEEKING BONDING IS THE ONGOING DISPUTE BETWEEN GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON AND 5lnIsriJAQ0-00071-00005388-00005395 BONDING IS THE ONGOING DISPUTE BETWEEN GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON AND 5lnIsriJAQ0-00072-00005395-00005555 BONDING IS THE ONGOING DISPUTE BETWEEN GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON AND REPUBLICANS WHO HAVE BEEN LOCKED 5lnIsriJAQ0-00073-00005555-00005562 BETWEEN GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON AND REPUBLICANS WHO HAVE BEEN LOCKED 5lnIsriJAQ0-00074-00005562-00005702 BETWEEN GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON AND REPUBLICANS WHO HAVE BEEN LOCKED IN A LEGAL BATTLE FOR MONTHS 5lnIsriJAQ0-00075-00005702-00005709 REPUBLICANS WHO HAVE BEEN LOCKED IN A LEGAL BATTLE FOR MONTHS 5lnIsriJAQ0-00076-00005709-00005862 REPUBLICANS WHO HAVE BEEN LOCKED IN A LEGAL BATTLE FOR MONTHS OVER THE GOVERNOR'S DECISION TO 5lnIsriJAQ0-00077-00005862-00005869 IN A LEGAL BATTLE FOR MONTHS OVER THE GOVERNOR'S DECISION TO 5lnIsriJAQ0-00078-00005869-00005992 IN A LEGAL BATTLE FOR MONTHS OVER THE GOVERNOR'S DECISION TO VETO THE LEGISLATURE'S OPERATING 5lnIsriJAQ0-00079-00005992-00005999 OVER THE GOVERNOR'S DECISION TO VETO THE LEGISLATURE'S OPERATING 5lnIsriJAQ0-00080-00005999-00006453 OVER THE GOVERNOR'S DECISION TO VETO THE LEGISLATURE'S OPERATING BUDGET. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00081-00006453-00006459 VETO THE LEGISLATURE'S OPERATING BUDGET. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00082-00006459-00006593 VETO THE LEGISLATURE'S OPERATING BUDGET. >> THIS COULD HINDER THE WHOLE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00083-00006593-00006599 BUDGET. >> THIS COULD HINDER THE WHOLE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00084-00006599-00006733 BUDGET. >> THIS COULD HINDER THE WHOLE BONDING BILL BECAUSE IF WE DON'T 5lnIsriJAQ0-00085-00006733-00006740 >> THIS COULD HINDER THE WHOLE BONDING BILL BECAUSE IF WE DON'T 5lnIsriJAQ0-00086-00006740-00006923 >> THIS COULD HINDER THE WHOLE BONDING BILL BECAUSE IF WE DON'T HAVE TIME TO GET THROUGH ALL THE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00087-00006923-00006930 BONDING BILL BECAUSE IF WE DON'T HAVE TIME TO GET THROUGH ALL THE 5lnIsriJAQ0-00088-00006930-00007073 BONDING BILL BECAUSE IF WE DON'T HAVE TIME TO GET THROUGH ALL THE PROJECTS, THAT MEANS IT'S A 5lnIsriJAQ0-00089-00007073-00007080 HAVE TIME TO GET THROUGH ALL THE PROJECTS, THAT MEANS IT'S A 5lnIsriJAQ0-00090-00007080-00007187 HAVE TIME TO GET THROUGH ALL THE PROJECTS, THAT MEANS IT'S A SMALLER BONDING BILL. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00091-00007187-00007193 PROJECTS, THAT MEANS IT'S A SMALLER BONDING BILL. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00092-00007193-00007340 PROJECTS, THAT MEANS IT'S A SMALLER BONDING BILL. MY HOPE IS THAT WE GET THROUGH 5lnIsriJAQ0-00093-00007340-00007347 SMALLER BONDING BILL. MY HOPE IS THAT WE GET THROUGH 5lnIsriJAQ0-00094-00007347-00007460 SMALLER BONDING BILL. MY HOPE IS THAT WE GET THROUGH THIS IN THE NEXT COUPLE OF 5lnIsriJAQ0-00095-00007460-00007467 MY HOPE IS THAT WE GET THROUGH THIS IN THE NEXT COUPLE OF 5lnIsriJAQ0-00096-00007467-00007510 MY HOPE IS THAT WE GET THROUGH THIS IN THE NEXT COUPLE OF WEEKS. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00097-00007510-00007517 THIS IN THE NEXT COUPLE OF WEEKS. 5lnIsriJAQ0-00098-00007517-00007594 THIS IN THE NEXT COUPLE OF WEEKS. >>Dennis: THE MEDIATION PROCESS 5lnIsriJAQ0-00099-00007594-00007600 WEEKS. >>Dennis: THE MEDIATION PROCESS 5lnIsriJAQ0-00100-00007600-00007647 WEEKS. >>Dennis: THE MEDIATION PROCESS BETWEEN GOVERNOR DAYTON AND 5nvQIp6UH7o-00000-00001000-00001200 Playn you goin' crazy! 65wZs1ODOIM-00000-00000126-00000880 OH LOOL 69oFG-Gdtv4-00000-00001023-00001478 Hi, I'm Andrew, the Transitioning webmaster and one of the program planners. 69oFG-Gdtv4-00001-00001478-00001922 I'd like to invite you to share your favorite assignments, activities, and other resources 69oFG-Gdtv4-00002-00001922-00002106 that help you teach writing. 69oFG-Gdtv4-00003-00002106-00002564 Just tell us your name, school, and the type of resource you're sharing in the upload box 69oFG-Gdtv4-00004-00002564-00002833 to my left, and attach your file. 69oFG-Gdtv4-00005-00002833-00003296 We'll place shared resources on this page, and also on the Transitoning flash drive you'll 69oFG-Gdtv4-00006-00003296-00003486 be getting at the symposium. 69oFG-Gdtv4-00007-00003486-00003585 Can't wait to meet everyone! 6s6HUarb6Hu-00000-00000000-00000044 Hey. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00001-00000064-00000296 Hello there, everybody. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00002-00000316-00000508 It's my last holiday. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00003-00000528-00000822 Actually, I'm in Germany at the moment, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00004-00000830-00000932 driving home. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00005-00000952-00001076 There's about five and a 6s6HUarb6Hu-00006-00001090-00001200 half more hours to go. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00007-00001352-00001612 We already did about four and a half hours, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00008-00001632-00001752 so it's quite a trip. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00009-00001772-00001972 The topic today will be 6s6HUarb6Hu-00010-00001992-00002240 how to grow an audience. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00011-00002812-00003088 And my name is Tineke Rensen, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00012-00003101-00003276 I'm from Powerful Business Academy, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00013-00003296-00003492 and I help businesswomen to scale 6s6HUarb6Hu-00014-00003511-00003708 and grow their business, and double 6s6HUarb6Hu-00015-00003709-00003844 their income within a year. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00016-00003864-00003936 Guaranteed. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00017-00004012-00004264 Now, I have 31 years of business 6s6HUarb6Hu-00018-00004284-00004440 experience of my own. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00019-00004460-00004752 Every Friday, we do a Live 6s6HUarb6Hu-00020-00004772-00004932 and you can ask me anything. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00021-00004952-00005142 And today the topic was 6s6HUarb6Hu-00022-00005162-00005293 growing an audience. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00023-00005313-00005432 How to encourage more 6s6HUarb6Hu-00024-00005452-00005712 people to join my Facebook Group? 6s6HUarb6Hu-00025-00005782-00006088 Well, you need a strategy for that. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00026-00006108-00006284 It's not just encourage, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00027-00006304-00006508 because people are overwhelmed 6s6HUarb6Hu-00028-00006528-00006708 on Facebook. Everybody is 6s6HUarb6Hu-00029-00006717-00006852 asking for their attention. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00030-00006938-00007168 I don't know if you remember how you have 6s6HUarb6Hu-00031-00007188-00007436 joined my Facebook Group, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00032-00007456-00007588 but we have a strategy. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00033-00007608-00007836 And the strategy is, Facebook allows 6s6HUarb6Hu-00034-00007856-00008176 us to invite 50 friends every day. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00035-00008196-00008324 That's what we do. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00036-00008344-00008624 And not everybody accepts that. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00037-00008644-00009020 So not everybody accepts my invitation. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00038-00009040-00009304 And then they get an invite to the group. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00039-00009324-00009540 Not everybody accepts the invite. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00040-00009560-00009872 And of the people who accept the invite, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00041-00009892-00010152 not everybody answers the three questions. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00042-00010172-00010616 So we grow roughly 25 to 40 people a week 6s6HUarb6Hu-00043-00010636-00010764 with this strategy. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00044-00010784-00010944 It's slow. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00045-00010964-00011204 Other things you can do is ask 6s6HUarb6Hu-00046-00011224-00011404 a friend to invite people. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00047-00011424-00011584 You can go into other groups 6s6HUarb6Hu-00048-00011604-00011768 and ask to join your group. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00049-00011788-00011988 But the group host won't like that. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00050-00012008-00012348 One thing we also did is we created 6s6HUarb6Hu-00051-00012368-00012580 a website for our Facebook Group 6s6HUarb6Hu-00052-00012600-00012888 so people can find the website. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00053-00012908-00013260 We send a link everywhere. In our emails 6s6HUarb6Hu-00054-00013280-00013556 there's always the link on the website. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00055-00013576-00013760 We have banners. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00056-00013780-00013932 Join our Facebook Group. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00057-00013952-00014268 In our videos, we have a 6s6HUarb6Hu-00058-00014288-00014391 call to action, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00059-00014412-00014540 join the Facebook Group. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00060-00014560-00014844 So there's a lot of things you can do. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00061-00014863-00015060 But the first thing you do is start 6s6HUarb6Hu-00062-00015079-00015224 to invite all the friends you 6s6HUarb6Hu-00063-00015244-00015604 already have. At least if they are 6s6HUarb6Hu-00064-00015624-00015800 your target audience. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00065-00015819-00016019 So that is how you can start 6s6HUarb6Hu-00066-00016019-00016152 to grow your Facebook group. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00067-00016172-00016352 And there's sending out newsletters. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00068-00016372-00016664 There's women-like 6s6HUarb6Hu-00069-00016684-00016896 actions that you can do. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00070-00016916-00017296 And there are apps that can track 6s6HUarb6Hu-00071-00017316-00017676 the amount of likes, or win and share, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00072-00017696-00017808 so 6s6HUarb6Hu-00073-00017828-00018056 there's quite a lot of things that you 6s6HUarb6Hu-00074-00018056-00018212 can do to grow your Facebook Group. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00075-00018232-00018304 Okay. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00076-00018324-00018592 So what makes good social media content 6s6HUarb6Hu-00077-00018612-00018936 which attracts more sales 6s6HUarb6Hu-00078-00018956-00019164 (jewelry) to the website. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00079-00019184-00019392 So first of all, you should have 6s6HUarb6Hu-00080-00019412-00019776 amazing pictures, amazing images, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00081-00019796-00019920 professionally done. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00082-00020148-00020384 Or you should hire a model or someone 6s6HUarb6Hu-00083-00020404-00020636 who looks like a model, with beautiful 6s6HUarb6Hu-00084-00020656-00020952 hands, beautiful neck, wearing all your 6s6HUarb6Hu-00085-00020972-00021232 jewelry and creating pictures of that. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00086-00021252-00021552 So you need to invest in that. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00087-00021572-00021888 Because if you don't, if it looks 6s6HUarb6Hu-00088-00021908-00022128 self-made, self-done, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00089-00022148-00022348 it doesn't look very professional. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00090-00022368-00022696 So that's the first thing you need, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00091-00022835-00023068 professional images and photo shoots. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00092-00023088-00023576 And then you need people who have your 6s6HUarb6Hu-00093-00023596-00023756 jewelry and say how much 6s6HUarb6Hu-00094-00023776-00023976 they like it. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00095-00023996-00024276 So you need client testimonials. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00096-00024296-00024656 What did wearing that jewelry do for them 6s6HUarb6Hu-00097-00024676-00024836 or what has happened with them 6s6HUarb6Hu-00098-00024856-00025004 whilst they were wearing it? 6s6HUarb6Hu-00099-00025010-00025100 How did they feel? 6s6HUarb6Hu-00100-00025106-00025276 Did people say something about it? 6s6HUarb6Hu-00101-00025347-00025488 So you 6s6HUarb6Hu-00102-00025512-00025712 need something like that. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00103-00025732-00025916 But especially when you're on 6s6HUarb6Hu-00104-00025936-00026192 Instagram, image is the most important. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00105-00026212-00026295 First of all, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00106-00026316-00026539 you need to create an audience. And then 6s6HUarb6Hu-00107-00026560-00026683 at some point you need 6s6HUarb6Hu-00108-00026704-00026888 to start to do discounts. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00109-00026908-00027232 So now I am outside here and I 6s6HUarb6Hu-00110-00027252-00027436 just hope it's not going to rain. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00111-00027550-00027848 We had a lot of rain today and I was 6s6HUarb6Hu-00112-00027868-00028136 happy that it wasn't raining at the time 6s6HUarb6Hu-00113-00028156-00028395 when I was creating this video. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00114-00028416-00028839 So what else? The best way to organically 6s6HUarb6Hu-00115-00028860-00029044 grow the number of followers? 6s6HUarb6Hu-00116-00029064-00029336 It's using the right hashtags. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00117-00029356-00029520 It's following the right people. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00118-00029539-00029908 It's commenting and sharing your 6s6HUarb6Hu-00119-00029927-00030380 content on other social media profiles. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00120-00030564-00030664 Organically. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00121-00030683-00030927 We all want it to grow organically. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00122-00030948-00031224 I always think it's better to use 6s6HUarb6Hu-00123-00031244-00031432 a strategy because when you have 6s6HUarb6Hu-00124-00031452-00031580 a strategy it can grow 6s6HUarb6Hu-00125-00031600-00031768 faster. And you can do both. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00126-00031788-00031956 You can try to grow organically. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00127-00031976-00032312 I always get people who 6s6HUarb6Hu-00128-00032332-00032580 want to become a member of my group 6s6HUarb6Hu-00129-00032586-00032716 and we didn't invite them. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00130-00032720-00032868 I don't know how they found us. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00131-00032888-00033076 But like I told you before, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00132-00033096-00033288 we are promoting the group everywhere. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00133-00033308-00033340 Yeah. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00134-00033360-00033640 The best way to grow your audience. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00135-00033660-00033804 Creating good content, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00136-00033824-00034152 engaging with the people, and making 6s6HUarb6Hu-00137-00034163-00034348 sure that you use the right hashtags. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00138-00034368-00034548 You follow the right people and you 6s6HUarb6Hu-00139-00034568-00034804 comment in the threads of those people, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00140-00034824-00035012 where many other people 6s6HUarb6Hu-00141-00035032-00035132 have commented too. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00142-00035152-00035352 And you think... Then people 6s6HUarb6Hu-00143-00035352-00035472 might want to follow you. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00144-00035492-00035664 But it is a lot of work 6s6HUarb6Hu-00145-00035684-00035876 to grow your accounts organically. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00146-00035896-00036116 Tineke, can you share me some tips 6s6HUarb6Hu-00147-00036136-00036264 for a business, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00148-00036284-00036560 and especially for growing the audience 6s6HUarb6Hu-00149-00036580-00036800 of a business that has just started. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00150-00036820-00037068 So the best thing when you have just 6s6HUarb6Hu-00151-00037088-00037300 started your business is engage 6s6HUarb6Hu-00152-00037307-00037472 with the people you already know. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00153-00037492-00037732 So you already have a following. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00154-00037752-00037920 Those are usually the first 6s6HUarb6Hu-00155-00037940-00038152 customers from a launching business. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00156-00038172-00038524 So that is important. Now I know 6s6HUarb6Hu-00157-00038544-00038804 we sometimes don't 6s6HUarb6Hu-00158-00038824-00039140 like to bother our friends with this. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00159-00039160-00039404 Why don't they want to know what you have? 6s6HUarb6Hu-00160-00039424-00039668 So we sometimes don't want to sell 6s6HUarb6Hu-00161-00039688-00039924 to friends. But you don't need to sell. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00162-00039944-00040052 You can just 6s6HUarb6Hu-00163-00040072-00040284 enthusiastically talk about what you're 6s6HUarb6Hu-00164-00040304-00040552 doing, and what you do, and how you do it. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00165-00040552-00040720 And if they're family and friends, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00166-00040740-00040880 they would like to know. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00167-00040900-00041172 They would ask you to show something, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00168-00041192-00041460 to share something, to talk about it. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00169-00041480-00041904 So those are usually your first customers, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00170-00041924-00042072 the people who are close 6s6HUarb6Hu-00171-00042092-00042240 in your first circle. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00172-00042260-00042652 Then if they buy, and their friends or 6s6HUarb6Hu-00173-00042672-00042876 relatives, make sure that they become 6s6HUarb6Hu-00174-00042896-00043202 your ambassadors. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00175-00043211-00043372 Ambassadors, sorry. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00176-00043525-00043758 They can help you grow, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00177-00043768-00044032 because they use your product 6s6HUarb6Hu-00178-00044045-00044265 or they have used your service, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00179-00044281-00044400 and they are 6s6HUarb6Hu-00180-00044420-00044576 enthusiastic about it. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00181-00044596-00044752 So I haven't been speaking 6s6HUarb6Hu-00182-00044772-00044928 English for a long time. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00183-00044948-00045116 Usually I'm at work and 6s6HUarb6Hu-00184-00045136-00045352 I'm in the office and I'm speaking English 6s6HUarb6Hu-00185-00045372-00045592 all the time. But now I'm 6s6HUarb6Hu-00186-00045612-00045736 looking for the words. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00187-00045828-00046108 So create ambassadors. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00188-00046172-00046288 Ambassadors. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00189-00046308-00046464 That's what you always need. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00190-00046484-00046660 And people usually, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00191-00046678-00046808 especially when they're women, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00192-00046828-00047084 they don't talk about your product or 6s6HUarb6Hu-00193-00047091-00047196 service to make money 6s6HUarb6Hu-00194-00047196-00047304 or to get a commission. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00195-00047305-00047420 They just do it because 6s6HUarb6Hu-00196-00047426-00047556 they like you or love you. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00197-00047576-00047832 So that's how you can start getting 6s6HUarb6Hu-00198-00047846-00048077 clients for your launching business. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00199-00048111-00048335 Right. Now, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00200-00048336-00048520 we are just ten minutes away. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00201-00048540-00048820 Don't forget to also subscribe 6s6HUarb6Hu-00202-00048840-00048960 to my YouTube channel, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00203-00048980-00049140 Powerful Business Academy. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00204-00049160-00049392 Because all these videos will also be 6s6HUarb6Hu-00205-00049412-00049648 on my YouTube channel. And all the videos 6s6HUarb6Hu-00206-00049668-00049896 we've created before that you 6s6HUarb6Hu-00207-00049896-00049996 have joined the group. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00208-00050016-00050268 So there's hundreds of videos with content 6s6HUarb6Hu-00209-00050288-00050552 about anything about scaling 6s6HUarb6Hu-00210-00050552-00050668 and growing your business. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00211-00050688-00051052 And don't forget, if you are having 6s6HUarb6Hu-00212-00051072-00051217 a product or a service 6s6HUarb6Hu-00213-00051237-00051427 and you're selling to other businesses 6s6HUarb6Hu-00214-00051438-00051572 or you want to sell 6s6HUarb6Hu-00215-00051591-00051791 to other businesses, and really want 6s6HUarb6Hu-00216-00051804-00051963 to scale and grow your business 6s6HUarb6Hu-00217-00051983-00052135 you want to create from your 6s6HUarb6Hu-00218-00052145-00052264 one-woman business, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00219-00052284-00052448 a proper business with a team 6s6HUarb6Hu-00220-00052467-00052679 and partners and everything. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00221-00052700-00052924 Just... And don't think it's too early. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00222-00052934-00053050 When you are overwhelmed, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00223-00053055-00053241 when you're doing everything yourself, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00224-00053272-00053464 usually that is the time 6s6HUarb6Hu-00225-00053484-00053684 to start scaling your business. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00226-00053704-00053844 That's where I come in. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00227-00053864-00054120 Just schedule a 15-minute call with me 6s6HUarb6Hu-00228-00054140-00054372 and we'll find out if we're a match. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00229-00054391-00054548 I won't be selling you anything 6s6HUarb6Hu-00230-00054552-00054672 during these 15 minutes. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00231-00054691-00054820 If you haven't joined 6s6HUarb6Hu-00232-00054820-00054924 in from the beginning, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00233-00054944-00055296 I'm somewhere in Germany, beneath Wolfsburg 6s6HUarb6Hu-00234-00055316-00055664 and Frankfurt, driving home from Italy. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00235-00055684-00056052 We had a sleepover in Austria 6s6HUarb6Hu-00236-00056072-00056337 last evening, and I'm still... 6s6HUarb6Hu-00237-00056357-00056444 I still need 6s6HUarb6Hu-00238-00056444-00056632 to drive another five and a half hours, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00239-00056652-00056884 so it's quite a long trip still. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00240-00056904-00057060 But I'm hoping we're 6s6HUarb6Hu-00241-00057061-00057176 going to make it today. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00242-00057176-00057252 It's my daughter, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00243-00057272-00057448 she's responsible for the music. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00244-00057467-00057667 I'm responsible for the driving. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00245-00057688-00057896 And I just needed a little break, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00246-00057896-00058064 and that was good because we could do 6s6HUarb6Hu-00247-00058084-00058279 the Facebook Live. And next week 6s6HUarb6Hu-00248-00058300-00058484 I will be back in my office. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00249-00058504-00058772 Have been speaking English all week 6s6HUarb6Hu-00250-00058791-00059012 with my clients and with my team. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00251-00059032-00059367 But I noticed in the beginning it was 6s6HUarb6Hu-00252-00059388-00059672 a bit weird speaking English again. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00253-00059691-00059824 Right. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00254-00059844-00059916 Bye bye. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00255-00059936-00060020 Have a great time. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00256-00060040-00060132 Have a good week, 6s6HUarb6Hu-00257-00060152-00060367 have a good weekend first. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00258-00060388-00060620 And hope to see you next week on Friday. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00259-00060640-00060916 And on Monday, we will announce 6s6HUarb6Hu-00260-00060936-00061228 the topic of next week's Facebook Live. 6s6HUarb6Hu-00261-00061248-00061364 Bye bye for now. 6z-F2Keko3U-00000-00000070-00000750 To download a playlist with yt-dlp go to YouTube, find your playlist and copy the playlist URL. 6z-F2Keko3U-00001-00000750-00001549 Go to your terminal, type yt-dlp then paste the playlist URL, hit enter and yt-dlp will 6z-F2Keko3U-00002-00001549-00002172 start downloading the playlist. Now this playlist has 40 videos in it and yt-dlp is downloading 6z-F2Keko3U-00003-00002172-00002777 all of them. But what if I don't want to download all of the videos from this playlist? what 6z-F2Keko3U-00004-00002777-00003455 if I just want to download videos from 10 to the end. That would be 31 videos. To do 6z-F2Keko3U-00005-00003455-00004423 that, we need to type yt-dlp then give it this flag, --playlist-start. It will start 6z-F2Keko3U-00006-00004423-00005050 downloading the playlist at the 10th video to the end. Notice it's saying video 1 of 6z-F2Keko3U-00007-00005050-00005669 31, that means it's downloading 31 videos. And the first one is DM Galaxy, the 10th video 6z-F2Keko3U-00008-00005669-00006301 on this playlist is DM Galaxy. So it's starting the at the 10th video and all the way through 6z-F2Keko3U-00009-00006301-00007245 the end. Now waht if I just want to download from 10 to 20 videos, that means number 10th 6z-F2Keko3U-00010-00007245-00008013 video to the number 20th video. That would be 11 videos. So to do that we type yt-dlp 6z-F2Keko3U-00011-00008013-00008788 as before, and give it this flag --playlist-start, we're going to start the playlist at the 10th 6z-F2Keko3U-00012-00008788-00009389 video and we are going to end it on the 20th. So we give it another flag --playlist-end. 6z-F2Keko3U-00013-00009389-00010149 We want to end the playlist at the 20th video. Then we give it the playlist URL. As we can 6z-F2Keko3U-00014-00010149-00010895 see It says 1 of 11, that means it's downloading 11 videos. Which are video number 10th to 6z-F2Keko3U-00015-00010895-00011503 video number 20th. Now instead of typing this --playlist-start and --playlist-end we can 6z-F2Keko3U-00016-00011503-00012478 just type --playlist-items and give it a range of 10 to 20. So it's going to download 10th 6z-F2Keko3U-00017-00012478-00013125 to 20th item from that playlist. Actually there is another shorthand for the --playlist-items 6z-F2Keko3U-00018-00013125-00013809 flag we just gave it. I can just delete the --playlist-items flag and give it a capital 6z-F2Keko3U-00019-00013809-00014643 i flag, which exactly means the same thing as --playlist-items. It will do the exact 6z-F2Keko3U-00020-00014643-00015347 same thing. Now lets make this playlist items selection a bit more complex. Say for example, 6z-F2Keko3U-00021-00015347-00016100 I want to download the videos 1 through 3, then I want the 7th video, the I want the 6z-F2Keko3U-00022-00016100-00017350 15th, then I want to download videos ranging 17th to 23. Then I want to download 3 videos 6z-F2Keko3U-00023-00017350-00018147 from the end. So I type minus 3. S 3 videos from the end. And a hyphen. That means download 6z-F2Keko3U-00024-00018147-00018922 the last 3 videos. Then we give it the playlist URL. And it will start downloading the videos 6z-F2Keko3U-00025-00018922-00019611 we specified after i flag. You can notice it's downloading 15 videos. Now that's how 6z-F2Keko3U-00026-00019611-00020381 you can use the playlist items flag or the capital i flag t o download any range of videos 6z-F2Keko3U-00027-00020381-00020903 from a YouTube playlist. So that's all for this video. I hope you have learned something 6z-F2Keko3U-00028-00020903-00021372 new from this video. Give this video a thumbs up. Please subscribe to my channel. Thank 6z-F2Keko3U-00029-00021372-00021589 you for watching and have a nice day.. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00000-00000048-00000488 Most climate models tend to agree on the Earth’s future when it comes to temperature: 6zcx3C4LVUy-00001-00000488-00001002 at our current pace of greenhouse gas emissions, it’s going to get hotter everywhere. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00002-00001002-00001184 That makes intuitive sense. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00003-00001184-00001590 What’s less obvious is what’s going to happen to precipitation. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00004-00001590-00002082 Models are generally in much weaker agreement about precipitation changes, 6zcx3C4LVUy-00005-00002100-00002362 but they seem to converge in predicting that certain areas 6zcx3C4LVUy-00006-00002362-00002780 are definitely going to get wetter and others drier. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00007-00002780-00003054 Among these, the Mediterranean stands out. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00008-00003054-00003564 Locally, the region may lose up to 40% of its winter precipitation. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00009-00003564-00003856 For the millions who depend on these seasonal rains, 6zcx3C4LVUy-00010-00003856-00004118 it’s a serious threat to their way of life. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00011-00004119-00004669 But researchers have yet to explain why numerous climate models settle on the same fate. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00012-00004669-00005378 Now, researchers from MIT have discovered two mechanisms that could converge to create this dire scenario: 6zcx3C4LVUy-00013-00005378-00005884 strengthening winds in the upper troposphere, at an altitude of about 10 km, 6zcx3C4LVUy-00014-00005884-00006278 and a diminishing temperature difference between land and sea. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00015-00006278-00006798 Both mechanisms have the same general effect of creating higher pressure over the Mediterranean. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00016-00006844-00007362 The distribution of winds in the upper troposphere is related to surface pressure patterns. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00017-00007362-00007772 An overall strengthening of these winds around the latitude of the Mediterranean 6zcx3C4LVUy-00018-00007772-00008256 will cause an eastward expansion of the high-pressure zone currently above the North Atlantic. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00019-00008256-00008750 During winter, the Mediterranean Sea is on average warmer than the surrounding land, 6zcx3C4LVUy-00020-00008750-00009070 thanks to water’s high capacity to absorb heat. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00021-00009070-00009510 But relatively enhanced warming over land due to climate change means that 6zcx3C4LVUy-00022-00009510-00009952 that wintry temperature differential will likely shrink over the next century. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00023-00009952-00010266 This is equivalent to a relative cooling over the sea, 6zcx3C4LVUy-00024-00010266-00010670 which in turn will translate into higher pressure over the Mediterranean. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00025-00010670-00011150 When tested on various climate models, adjustments accounting for each of these mechanisms 6zcx3C4LVUy-00026-00011150-00011498 tended to reproduce well-known future climate trends. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00027-00011498-00012144 About 40% of the projected increase in Mediterranean sea-level pressure can be attributed to wind flow anomalies 6zcx3C4LVUy-00028-00012144-00012794 in the upper troposphere, with another 40% linked to the half-degree dip in the sea-land temperature gradient. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00029-00012872-00013352 Much work remains to understand the variations in pressure and precipitation patterns 6zcx3C4LVUy-00030-00013352-00013626 across the climate models used by the team. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00031-00013626-00014119 But altogether, the circulation and temperature mechanisms they’ve teased out seem to explain 6zcx3C4LVUy-00032-00014119-00014563 the dry winters predicted for the Mediterranean under unmitigated change. 6zcx3C4LVUy-00033-00014563-00014952 Understanding these forces could provide some measure of preparedness 6zcx3C4LVUy-00034-00014952-00015184 for those who call this region home. 6-33qyusg9Q-00000-00000000-00000438 this program does not have captions at this time 6-33qyusg9Q-00001-00001000-00001418 captions by Icelandic caption center 6-33qyusg9Q-00002-00001442-00001936 skýringartextar eftir Íslenska textamiðju 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00000-00000635-00001841 Hello, I’m Nancy Remler, and I’m a teacher educator for Georgia Southern University. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00001-00001841-00002650 My subject matter is English language arts, and I support teacher candidates for Georgia’s 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00002-00002650-00002929 public school classrooms. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00003-00002929-00003231 Hello, my name is Nathania Cortes. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00004-00003231-00003671 I am a first-year teacher at Rome High School. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00005-00003671-00004245 I teach ninth grade literature ,and I specialize in ESOL. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00006-00004245-00004527 Hello, I’m Janel Smith. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00007-00004527-00004932 I am a teacher educator at Georgia Southern University. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00008-00004932-00005737 I have nine years of teaching experience in Georgia, and I now work with elementary and 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00009-00005737-00006359 secondary ed students who are aspiring to be educators in the state of Georgia. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00010-00006359-00006984 This year, a team of teachers and teacher educators, the three of us included, created 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00011-00006984-00007251 a teacher education resource to guide preservice teachers toward initial certification in Georgia. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00012-00007251-00008006 KEYS to Teaching Success is a digital, open text funded by a grant provided by Affordable 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00013-00008006-00008147 Learning Georgia. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00014-00008147-00008832 Since 2013, Affordable Learning Georgia has worked to reduce the cost of course materials 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00015-00008832-00008997 for college students. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00016-00008997-00009550 Initially, it focused on utilizing library materials (offered through Georgia’s GALILEO 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00017-00009550-00009650 system). 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00018-00009650-00010510 But ten years ago, inspired by Rice University’s launch of OpenStax, ALG transitioned to offering 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00019-00010510-00011009 grants for the creation of new materials and the adaptation of existing materials. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00020-00011009-00011156 Initially, the grants supported faculty efforts to adapt and pilot OpenStax texts, but the 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00021-00011156-00011582 organization soon found that many faculty were writing original content. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00022-00011582-00011935 In fact, that’s what our team did. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00023-00011935-00012500 Faculty in the University System of Georgia can apply for grant funding to support the 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00024-00012500-00012887 development and assessment of OER. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00025-00012887-00013853 Now in its 22nd round of grant opportunities, ALG has supported almost 700,000 college courses 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00026-00013853-00014530 and has saved students $105 million in textbook/materials costs. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00027-00014530-00015101 This team saw an opportunity to help preservice teachers reduce the costs of becoming teachers. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00028-00015101-00015866 Many people fail to realize that teacher candidates incur multiple expenses to prepare for their 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00029-00015866-00015966 profession. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00030-00015966-00016514 Tuition alone is considerable, but textbooks and materials add to that cost. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00031-00016514-00017127 Field placements and certification exams add another layer to the costs for preparing for 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00032-00017127-00017359 a modestly paid career. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00033-00017359-00017997 In fact, many teacher candidates leave their programs prior to completion because of the 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00034-00017997-00018254 stress and expense of their training. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00035-00018254-00018951 A 2022 study and symposium on teacher burnout (Carl Vinson Institute, 2022, p. 17) includes 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00036-00018951-00019592 within its list of recommendations, “establishing strong induction and mentoring programs for 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00037-00019592-00019893 beginning and struggling teachers.” 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00038-00019893-00020490 KEYS to Teaching Success can serve as one initial support step for those preparing for 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00039-00020490-00021053 the profession, and it can be used to support mentorship programs. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00040-00021053-00021662 When discussing the potential of the project, the team looked at requirements for teacher 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00041-00021662-00022184 educators across programs, including art, P.E., music, special ed, elementary, middle 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00042-00022184-00022784 grades and secondary to include initial preparation programs at both the undergraduate and masters 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00043-00022784-00022884 level. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00044-00022884-00023392 In beginning this discussion, we focused on the different required Georgia evaluation 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00045-00023392-00023979 systems, which included the Georgia professional standards for ethics, InternKEYS, and the 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00046-00023979-00024276 Professional Behaviors and Dispositions Assessment. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00047-00024276-00024879 These assessments and evaluation tools are used across all programs in the state of Georgia. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00048-00024879-00025276 And these data are reported to the state and stakeholders. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00049-00025276-00025843 Within our discussions we wanted to maximize the ways we could reach teacher educators 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00050-00025843-00025945 through this open resource. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00051-00025945-00026565 So we found that Intern KEYS is one of the most important evaluation tools for teacher 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00052-00026565-00027099 candidates to demonstrate their growth throughout the program as well as preparation for their 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00053-00027099-00027199 profession. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00054-00027199-00027703 In this way we wanted the resources to be broad enough to apply to all teacher candidates 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00055-00027703-00027831 throughout the state and at all levels. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00056-00027831-00027931 As Nancy Remler commented, education is a nominally paid profession with high costs 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00057-00027931-00028031 during preparation. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00058-00028031-00028506 This resource not only serves teacher candidates during their initial preparation program at 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00059-00028506-00028884 the college or university level, but it can also be used as a tool at the beginning stages 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00060-00028884-00029472 of their career as a resource to look back to for tips, tricks, advice and examples. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00061-00029472-00030306 In this way we wanted the resource to be interactive–to include examples and scenarios and to be available 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00062-00030306-00030620 through a platform without login requirements. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00063-00030620-00031174 We also wanted the tool to look at multiple perspectives and scenarios throughout the 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00064-00031174-00031374 state of Georgia. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00065-00031374-00031988 We grew our team to include faculty, recent graduates, university faculty to represent 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00066-00031988-00032520 different programs and different levels of preparation, to encompass rural and urban 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00067-00032520-00033053 perspectives, to include examples within our narration and images and different content 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00068-00033053-00033571 areas to include professors of mathematics, English and science backgrounds. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00069-00033571-00033944 Specifically, we focused on InternKEYS (also known as CAPS). 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00070-00033944-00034528 This is a measurement tool used to evaluate students in the junior year through senior 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00071-00034528-00034640 year of progression. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00072-00034640-00035440 The InternKEYS or CAPS Keys are modeled directly off TKES (Teacher KEYS Evaluations System) 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00073-00035440-00035768 that is used in public schools throughout the state. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00074-00035768-00036381 In this way teacher preparation is scaffolded to include the same language, vocabulary and 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00075-00036381-00037002 indicators from teacher preparation through the initial years and developing years of 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00076-00037002-00037106 one’s teaching career. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00077-00037106-00037684 The performance standards of Intern KEYS and the associated rubrics are taken directly 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00078-00037684-00038205 from the Teacher Candidate Assessment on Performance Standards (TAPS). 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00079-00038205-00038305 6:53 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00080-00038305-00038864 Initial indicators at the professional level have been added for some standards to ensure 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00081-00038864-00039233 we are preparing students for all levels of their profession. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00082-00039233-00039584 The rubrics between TKES and InternKEYS are not modified. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00083-00039584-00040125 It is expected that many students will begin at the junior and senior levels still at developing 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00084-00040125-00040831 ranges because they are beginning as educators and working toward a trajectory of being proficient. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00085-00040831-00041334 Teacher candidates are also expected to be at the minimum of skills development, and 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00086-00041334-00041603 that is natural as someone beginning in their career. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00087-00041603-00042189 The language consistency throughout the years helps students to grow from year to year and 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00088-00042189-00042368 develop toward the proficient level. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00089-00042368-00042930 As we talked about gathering our resources and developing this platform and chapters. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00090-00042930-00043502 We focused on the most important InternKEYS standards, which were identified as Chapter 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00091-00043502-00044172 9 and Chapter 10, professionalism and communication, which we as professionals had found the least 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00092-00044172-00044609 amount of print and nonprint resources to support our teacher candidates. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00093-00044609-00045239 As a new teacher, I wanted to express the need for the open resource. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00094-00045239-00045914 It is not only helpful for teachers in preparation for the first year teaching, but also those 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00095-00045914-00046049 entering the profession. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00096-00046049-00046809 As a new teacher I am continually seeking as many resources as possible to help me be 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00097-00046809-00047036 successful as a first year teacher. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00098-00047036-00047631 At my school, we started the year short of a superintendent, a principal, and two administrators. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00099-00047631-00048292 To say the least, the rest of our administrators have had an increased load of responsibilities. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00100-00048292-00048846 While I know I can still seek guidance from my administrators and colleagues, I find it 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00101-00048846-00049461 extremely valuable to have external sources of guidance when I prepare for my TKES evaluations. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00102-00049461-00050016 Earlier this month, our ESOL department sat down with an administrator for our TKES pre-conference. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00103-00050016-00050458 We learned critical information, including the dates for when we will be observed, when 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00104-00050458-00050990 we will have our mid and end year conferences, and how to set our professional goals. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00105-00050990-00051538 Since we had this conversation, I’ve had two walk-throughs in the classes that I serve 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00106-00051538-00052105 as an inclusion teacher, but I have not had any observations in my own sheltered classrooms. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00107-00052105-00052814 I know it can be challenging for evaluators to evaluate teachers and their day-to-day 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00108-00052814-00052914 interactions. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00109-00052914-00053445 I know that when I reflect on my teaching at the end of the day, I am well aware of 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00110-00053445-00054016 how I deliver lessons to my students, how I have communicated appropriate and how I 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00111-00054016-00054462 could have improved communication with my students and parents. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00112-00054462-00054805 And there have been days when I thought I could have been better as a teacher. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00113-00054805-00055619 So I think these resources can be really valuable, as we become better informed about how to 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00114-00055619-00055758 evaluate ourselves. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00115-00055758-00056227 This can help us react to and improve our roles as educators. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00116-00056227-00056835 Nathania gives us one strong example of how this resource can support her experience as 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00117-00056835-00057502 a teacher, but this resource renders other positive outcomes as well. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00118-00057502-00058017 We’ve already noted how it seeks to reduce the cost of becoming a teacher, a job that 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00119-00058017-00058308 earns a modest salary at best. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00120-00058308-00059036 Also, this project fosters collaboration among teachers and teacher educators across the 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00121-00059036-00059136 state. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00122-00059136-00059695 As Janel mentioned, we had representation from various part of Georgia, various experiences 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00123-00059695-00060364 and disciplines in the field and various ethnic and social backgrounds. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00124-00060364-00061008 That collaboration builds a statewide professional community, and our intellectual investment 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00125-00061008-00061548 in creating this resource gives it a strong chance of persisting and growing (and we’ll 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00126-00061548-00061650 talk about plans for growth in just a minute. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00127-00061650-00062360 Thirdly, this project allowed new and preservice teachers to engage in grant-funded endeavor, 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00128-00062360-00063172 which was a valuable form of professional development, during which they added to the 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00129-00063172-00063667 professional development of their peers entering the profession behind them, so this resource 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00130-00063667-00064027 has a pay-it-forward kind of spirit. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00131-00064027-00064679 The published resource is applicable across all grade levels, across disciplines, so any 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00132-00064679-00065075 preservice teacher in Georgia would benefit from it. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00133-00065075-00065669 And that would be teachers enrolled in traditional teacher preparation programs, which we represent, 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00134-00065669-00066323 as well as those in alternative preparation programs that don’t exist within universities 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00135-00066323-00066557 or colleges of education. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00136-00066557-00067363 Georgia is like many states in that it recruits teachers from other professions, so in getting 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00137-00067363-00067927 a Master of Arts in teaching, more seasoned professionals might be entering a new career, 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00138-00067927-00068373 and this resource could support those preservice teachers as well. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00139-00068373-00069064 And because you’re attending a conference about open educational resources, you already 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00140-00069064-00069467 know that an open resource is adaptable. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00141-00069467-00070157 So if a teacher preparation program in another state wanted to use KEYS to Teaching Success 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00142-00070157-00070907 they could, and they could adapt it appropriately to suit the standards and expectations of 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00143-00070907-00071022 that state. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00144-00071022-00071851 So while our immediate purpose is to serve teacher candidates in Georgia, KEYS to Teaching 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00145-00071851-00072188 Success can have a much wider reach. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00146-00072188-00072981 We constructed this resource in the spring and summer of this year and we are piloting 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00147-00072981-00073147 the text this fall. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00148-00073147-00073814 Janel Smith and I drafted the segments of this text, and then our other Georgia Southern 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00149-00073814-00074238 colleague, Heather Scott, created the assessment instrument. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00150-00074238-00074938 We divided up our chapters and distributed them among the different team members (there 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00151-00074938-00076095 were 7 of us) Each chapter was reviewed by at least two people at different levels of 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00152-00076095-00076195 experience. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00153-00076195-00076882 So if a preservice teacher was reviewing a draft, there was also a seasoned teacher reviewing 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00154-00076882-00077614 the draft so that multiple perspectives could have input on the revision of it. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00155-00077614-00078356 Janel and I solicited feedback from our manuscript reviewers using a rubric adapted from Swaffeld’s 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00156-00078356-00078939 Critical Friends Protocol (2004), which enabled us to assess what was working well with each 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00157-00078939-00079263 manuscript as well as what needed revision. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00158-00079263-00080082 The rubric asked reviewers to assess the purpose and main idea, the voice and how accessible 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00159-00080082-00080957 that voice was, development and organization of ideas, relevance of the content to preservice 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00160-00080957-00081762 and new teachers’ needs, potential for reader discussion/interaction, and the technicalities 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00161-00081762-00082101 or small editing matters. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00162-00082101-00082812 Once all reviewers submitted their feedback the writers made revisions and adjustments 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00163-00082812-00083087 according to reviewer recommendations. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00164-00083087-00083858 The published work is in a LibGuides platform and is being piloted in the undergraduate 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00165-00083858-00084332 secondary education program at Georgia Southern. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00166-00084332-00084737 So here is the finished work as it exists currently. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00167-00084737-00085549 As we noted, we began by addressing Standards 9 and 10, so all content thus far focuses 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00168-00085549-00085907 on professionalism and communication. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00169-00085907-00086630 But when you click on each subheading, a dropdown menu appears, listing the topics aligned with 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00170-00086630-00086863 each professional standard. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00171-00086863-00087274 Users can select the content they need at the time. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00172-00087274-00087877 Each segment includes a text that explains behaviors and decisions expected from a teacher 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00173-00087877-00087999 candidate. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00174-00087999-00088573 Each segment also includes discussion questions and short assessments to help teacher candidates 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00175-00088573-00088844 gauge their understanding of those concepts. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00176-00088844-00089250 I’ll show you the ethics page, just as an example. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00177-00089250-00089987 The ethics segment is pretty lengthy, so we’ve organized it so that for each ethical topic, 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00178-00089987-00090966 we have an explanation, several examples of violations, a brief assessment and the answers. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00179-00090966-00091658 Some segments, such as the professional appearance segment, also include images to highlight 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00180-00091658-00092143 the professional choices and decisions relevant to that teacher expectation. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00181-00092143-00092835 So in this section, we offer the guidelines, the reasons behind the rules, an analysis 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00182-00092835-00093218 of one teacher’s professional choices. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00183-00093218-00093574 and examples for teacher discussion 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00184-00093574-00094183 KEYS to Teaching Success is written in a professional, but accessible voice that addresses an audience 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00185-00094183-00094514 of any Georgia teacher candidate. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00186-00094514-00095061 So even though this resource resides on a Georgia Southern server, it’s not written 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00187-00095061-00095339 only for Georgia Southern’s students/faculty. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00188-00095339-00095793 We’ve designed the discussion questions and assessments in such a way that they can 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00189-00095793-00096444 be used in courses, professional development events, or used for professional improvement 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00190-00096444-00096544 plans. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00191-00096544-00096911 As this project continues, we’ll add more chapters. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00192-00096911-00097542 As Nancy has said, one of the valuable aspects of building these resources was the feedback 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00193-00097542-00098199 to ensure that our words, examples and scenarios were clear to students at different levels. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00194-00098199-00098707 As a writer, I’ve found that sometimes we have the best intentions but our words, whether 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00195-00098707-00099124 written or spoken, do not always come out as clear to our audience as we would wish. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00196-00099124-00099709 Our feedback cycle allowed current and graduated teacher candidates to give feedback and for 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00197-00099709-00100062 us as authors to make corrections in our clarity and word choice. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00198-00100062-00100554 We continue to solicit feedback on these resources as we implement them, as Nancy said, across 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00199-00100554-00101123 the secondary education program at the undergraduate level during this academic year at Georgia 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00200-00101123-00101241 Southern University. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00201-00101241-00101917 In the SCED 3121, junior level introductory course, these resources were used to onboard 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00202-00101917-00102316 students to the first program field experience. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00203-00102316-00102809 They were used before students went into the field for background information that included 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00204-00102809-00103472 professional attire in the classroom, communication with professionals, both written and in collaboration, 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00205-00103473-00103800 and academic language for teachers and students. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00206-00103800-00104488 At the senior field experience level for the SCED 4739, we also looked at the same section 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00207-00104488-00104979 regarding professionalism and communication, but the adaptability of the chapter allowed 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00208-00104979-00105584 us to discuss this in face to face meetings as to actionable items that seniors can take 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00209-00105584-00105886 on their first day in the classroom. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00210-00105886-00106373 As they were at a different level of preparation in their program, they were able to access 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00211-00106373-00106841 the same materials to set professional goals and think through their experiences they would 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00212-00106841-00107048 have in the first weeks of their program. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00213-00107048-00107752 In SCED 4231, a senior level content course, we focused on academic language used by students 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00214-00107752-00108039 and by teacher candidates throughout the semester. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00215-00108039-00108588 The use of these two sections regarding academic language allowed our teacher candidates to 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00216-00108588-00109138 compare and contrast the academic language use by teacher candidates as well as academic 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00217-00109138-00109755 language used by students in the K-12 classroom and focus on their continuing goals and progress 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00218-00109755-00109925 as teacher candidates. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00219-00109925-00110528 As Nancy mentioned, we have used these resources and we have also collected data from teacher 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00220-00110528-00110857 candidates in junior and senior level courses. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00221-00110857-00111505 Presented to you here are three circle graphs that highlight the evaluations by teacher 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00222-00111505-00111813 candidates as to the effectiveness of the tools. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00223-00111813-00112444 In each you see that there’s 4.3% marked ineffective, which was 2 students who marked 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00224-00112444-00112573 each section ineffective. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00225-00112573-00113191 Yet in looking at their responses to the survey, they both had very positive comments written 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00226-00113191-00113583 in as to the effectiveness and use of the examples. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00227-00113583-00114153 Therefore, as researchers and presenters we feel that the ineffective scores are outliers 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00228-00114153-00114554 and do not truly reflect the perspectives of these teacher candidates. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00229-00114554-00115242 Otherwise, we see that in all examples, we have approximately 70% noting that the resources 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00230-00115242-00115824 were very effective and approximately 25% stating that the resources were effective. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00231-00115824-00116358 This is a very high evaluation, and we are pleased with the perspective of the teacher 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00232-00116358-00116824 candidates on the use of these materials in their teacher preparation programs. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00233-00116824-00117375 Similarly, as we look at the data from our seniors, these seniors focused on the Chapter 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00234-00117375-00117942 10 resources on academic language for students, academic language for teachers and communication 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00235-00117942-00118063 with supervisors. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00236-00118063-00118728 At this rate we see that teacher candidates score over 50% very effective on the academic 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00237-00118728-00119294 language sections and 71% very effective for communication with supervisors. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00238-00119294-00119852 In this case our data shows again that the information is being received well by our 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00239-00119852-00120358 teacher candidates and found to be effective resources in moving forward for both the junior 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00240-00120358-00120568 and senior years of the program. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00241-00120568-00121191 More important for us as educators, and looking at the words of the teacher candidates themselves, 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00242-00121191-00121741 many times the candidates focused on the scenarios and examples that were provided in the open 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00243-00121741-00121841 platform. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00244-00121841-00122386 One of the great aspects of the platform was that it allowed us to include images, scenarios 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00245-00122386-00122913 and texts that were broken up into tables instead of long paragraphs of information. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00246-00122913-00123424 Many teacher candidates commented on the readability of the resources, the ways in which the platform 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00247-00123424-00124096 allowed them to see all of the different subsections across the page, and the variety of resources 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00248-00124096-00124196 and scenarios. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00249-00124196-00124673 Not only did they comment on the alignment between the material and the expectations 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00250-00124673-00125340 of the university, but also the alignment of the material and the Georgia evaluation 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00251-00125340-00125508 of ethics exam. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00252-00125508-00126128 So the students explicitly made comments between the alignment of this material and their evaluation 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00253-00126128-00126228 tools. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00254-00126228-00126890 Other students also commented on the resources being available to them as they go through 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00255-00126890-00127328 the program, and one of the ways in which this can be further used is to provide remediation 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00256-00127328-00127609 for teacher candidates as they struggle throughout the program. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00257-00127609-00128171 At Georgia Southern we have a teacher support system process that provides examples and 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00258-00128171-00128650 resources to teacher candidates when they are struggling in field placements. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00259-00128650-00129150 By allowing teacher candidates to go back to particular sections, read and process the 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00260-00129150-00129724 scenarios, we hope that this resource will build in support for teacher candidates and 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00261-00129724-00130345 provide scenarios to help them think through their own field placements and their own situations 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00262-00130345-00130445 in classrooms. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00263-00130445-00131041 I served as a manuscript reviewer for the KEYS to Teaching Success project the summer 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00264-00131041-00131754 after I graduated from the student teaching program and right before I became a first-year 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00265-00131754-00131891 teacher. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00266-00131891-00132598 This project helped me review performance standards 9 and 10, and I found that I was 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00267-00132598-00133226 more aware of how well my actions aligned or could better align to be at the exemplary 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00268-00133226-00133404 level for each standard. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00269-00133404-00133902 I found it very beneficial to review the standards before I began teaching because there had 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00270-00133902-00134390 been a lapse of time since I reviewed the standards in-depth during my student teaching. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00271-00134390-00134963 I hope new educators can use open education resources in a similar manner that helps them 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00272-00134963-00135141 grow and self-evaluate. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00273-00135141-00135695 I hope to continue making use of these resources, and hope to approach it in this three-step 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00274-00135695-00135795 outline. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00275-00135795-00136480 So first I want to set up an open conversation with myself and how I’m doing as a teacher. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00276-00136480-00137075 I know what I’m doing in my classroom and what I could be doing better, and these resources 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00277-00137075-00137798 can set those guidelines in a more clear and succinct manner as to what I could be doing 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00278-00137798-00137928 better as a teacher. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00279-00137928-00138455 Once I evaluate myself, I’d like to specify goals and areas of improvement. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00280-00138455-00138910 And I would also like to follow up, maybe schedule different times throughout the semester 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00281-00138910-00139509 or school year where I can re-evaluate and go back to these resources and continue to 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00282-00139509-00139690 improve my role as an educator. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00283-00139690-00140253 All of these assessment data reveal that the potential for growth of this project is very 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00284-00140253-00140353 strong. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00285-00140353-00141017 There’s much opportunity to build on the two standards that already exist. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00286-00141017-00141617 But ultimately our goal is to create a resource standard by standard until we have content 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00287-00141617-00141848 to address all ten. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00288-00141848-00142664 I am currently writing a continued grant proposal for the next year with designs to write texts 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00289-00142664-00143445 supporting standard 1, Professional Knowledge and Standard 7, Positive Learning Environment. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00290-00143445-00144235 But beyond that next round for this writing process, there’s also room for expansion 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00291-00144235-00144694 to develop texts to address the other standards. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00292-00144694-00145148 So this resource will grow over time. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00293-00145148-00145790 Obviously we wil be adapting it, but it’s also available for adaptation by other users. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00294-00145790-00146066 And that’s our review of KEYS to Teaching Success. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00295-00146066-00146367 Thank you so much for attending our presentation. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00296-00146367-00146883 We’ve included a QR code on this page so that if you’d like to access the resource 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00297-00146883-00147102 right now you can use that link. 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00298-00147102-00147751 If you have questions about our presentation or about KEYS to Teaching Success, you can 6BPPtLhh7Eg-00299-00147751-00147856 send questions to me at the email address on this screen. 6JqpBo3ijau-00000-00001828-00002221 Report # 56735 (Class Alpha) 6JqpBo3ijau-00001-00002221-00002466 STATE: Arkansas 6JqpBo3ijau-00002-00002466-00003164 LOCATION DETAILS: Bateville-Pike begins just past the North Little Rock airport (Remount 6JqpBo3ijau-00003-00003164-00003272 Rd). 6JqpBo3ijau-00004-00003272-00003836 The sighting occurred just before the 1st major curve if you are traveling south on 6JqpBo3ijau-00005-00003836-00004030 Bateville-Pike. 6JqpBo3ijau-00006-00004030-00004462 I saw the creature on the Camp Robinson side of the road. 6JqpBo3ijau-00007-00004462-00005007 This area is strictly off limits and signs are clearly posted. 6JqpBo3ijau-00008-00005007-00005525 NEAREST TOWN: North Little Rock NEAREST ROAD: Batesville-Pike Rd. 6JqpBo3ijau-00009-00005525-00006024 OBSERVED: I was driving south on Batesville-Pike Rd on my way to work. 6JqpBo3ijau-00010-00006024-00006497 There are woods on both sides of this road with a tall chain link fence surrounding the 6JqpBo3ijau-00011-00006497-00006795 woods on both sides. 6JqpBo3ijau-00012-00006795-00007234 The right hand side of the road is part of Camp Robinson. 6JqpBo3ijau-00013-00007234-00007713 Just past the fence there is a fire break before the tree line begins. 6JqpBo3ijau-00014-00007713-00008301 I had just driven around a sharp curve and due to the curve I was driving pretty slow. 6JqpBo3ijau-00015-00008301-00008862 There are lots of deer in this area and I am typically looking to see if any are close 6JqpBo3ijau-00016-00008862-00008986 by. 6JqpBo3ijau-00017-00008986-00009500 There is a small creek bed in the curve with a large culvert running under the road connecting 6JqpBo3ijau-00018-00009500-00009864 both sides of the street in that area. 6JqpBo3ijau-00019-00009864-00010376 Just past the curve I saw a tall, upright, black figure. 6JqpBo3ijau-00020-00010376-00010754 It was about 10 yards past the beginning of the treeline. 6JqpBo3ijau-00021-00010754-00011281 This creature was walking at an angle through the woods towards the creek. 6JqpBo3ijau-00022-00011281-00011729 I saw his right profile and the back of him. 6JqpBo3ijau-00023-00011729-00012123 It appeared to have arms which were hanging at his side. 6JqpBo3ijau-00024-00012123-00012761 There are lots of trees in this area so parts of his profile were blocked at times. 6JqpBo3ijau-00025-00012761-00013359 All of the leaves are off the trees at this so I had a pretty clear view. 6JqpBo3ijau-00026-00013359-00013719 He appeared to be 6-7 feet tall with black hair. 6JqpBo3ijau-00027-00013719-00014319 I'm not exactly sure what I saw but I know that it wasn't a deer. 6JqpBo3ijau-00028-00014319-00014827 This road has a pretty high amount of traffic in the morning and is highly guarded by Camp 6JqpBo3ijau-00029-00014827-00015077 Robinson. 6JqpBo3ijau-00030-00015077-00015585 ALSO NOTICED: We have had drastic weather changes throughout the week. 6JqpBo3ijau-00031-00015585-00016112 There was a severe thunderstorm, with hail and heavy rains, just a couple of days before 6JqpBo3ijau-00032-00016112-00016269 the sighting. 6JqpBo3ijau-00033-00016269-00016787 The day after the storm we had a high temperature of around 80 degrees. 6JqpBo3ijau-00034-00016787-00017479 (very unusual for this time of winter) The following day the temperature dropped drastically 6JqpBo3ijau-00035-00017479-00017912 with wind chills in the 20's and 30's. 6JqpBo3ijau-00036-00017912-00018190 OTHER WITNESSES: There were no other witnesses at the time. 6JqpBo3ijau-00037-00018190-00018390 I was alone in my vehicle. 6JqpBo3ijau-00038-00018390-00018973 OTHER STORIES: Prior to this incident I have not personally heard of any other sightings 6JqpBo3ijau-00039-00018973-00019187 in this area. 6JqpBo3ijau-00040-00019187-00019593 My husband suggested that I report my sighting on this website. 6JqpBo3ijau-00041-00019593-00020152 I discovered, after viewing this website, that there have been other sightings in this 6JqpBo3ijau-00042-00020152-00020366 area. 6JqpBo3ijau-00043-00020366-00020768 TIME AND CONDITIONS: I saw this creature at 7:40 am. 6JqpBo3ijau-00044-00020768-00020979 It was a bright, clear morning. 6JqpBo3ijau-00045-00020979-00021327 The sun had been up for about 40 minutes. 6JqpBo3ijau-00046-00021327-00021613 The temperature was in the early to mid 40's. 6JqpBo3ijau-00047-00021613-00022282 ENVIRONMENT: This area is heavily wooded; however, all the leaves were off the trees. 6JqpBo3ijau-00048-00022282-00022664 There is a small creek close to the location of the sighting. 6JqpBo3ijau-00049-00022664-00023069 There is a fire break between the fence and the treeline. 6JqpBo3ijau-00050-00023069-00023169 ________________ 6JqpBo3ijau-00051-00023169-00023904 Follow-up investigation report by BFRO Investigator Tal H. Branco: 6JqpBo3ijau-00052-00023904-00024354 The investigator met with the witness and her husband at the sighting location about 6JqpBo3ijau-00053-00024354-00024979 noon on 02/18/17. 6JqpBo3ijau-00054-00024979-00025488 At the time of her sighting she was driving south on Batesville Pike. 6JqpBo3ijau-00055-00025488-00026019 On the western edge of the highway's right-of-way there is a security fence built and maintained 6JqpBo3ijau-00056-00026019-00026480 by the Camp Robinson military training base. 6JqpBo3ijau-00057-00026480-00026988 Just inside the fence there is a cleared fire break/security patrol road that is approximately 6JqpBo3ijau-00058-00026988-00027170 twenty feet wide. 6JqpBo3ijau-00059-00027170-00027633 The area beyond the cleared area is thickly forested. 6JqpBo3ijau-00060-00027633-00028027 At the time of the sighting the leaves were gone from the trees and in the particular 6JqpBo3ijau-00061-00028027-00028652 location of the sighting there is thin under-story vegetation. 6JqpBo3ijau-00062-00028652-00029416 The witness described the animal as a tall, stoutly built, Bigfoot-like biped walking 6JqpBo3ijau-00063-00029416-00030175 briskly northwest toward Spring Creek She specifically stated it was walking erect, 6JqpBo3ijau-00064-00030175-00030606 with its arms hanging loosely by its sides. 6JqpBo3ijau-00065-00030606-00030955 She said that it was covered from head to foot in black hair. 6JqpBo3ijau-00066-00030955-00031477 It never turned to look toward the road, so her view of it was its right side. 6JqpBo3ijau-00067-00031477-00032029 Spring Creek flows underneath the road through large diameter culverts within a few yards 6JqpBo3ijau-00068-00032029-00032295 of her view of the creature. 6JqpBo3ijau-00069-00032295-00032831 Heavy rains shortly after the witness' sighting would have erased any track evidence of the 6JqpBo3ijau-00070-00032831-00033147 creature's passage through the area. 6JqpBo3ijau-00071-00033147-00033639 It was also noted that the security fence had been knocked down by out of control vehicles 6JqpBo3ijau-00072-00033639-00034126 at both the Spring Creek culverts and the Miles Creek bridge which is located about 6JqpBo3ijau-00073-00034126-00034584 one half mile further north of the sighting location. 6JqpBo3ijau-00074-00034584-00035091 There is nothing to prevent large animals of any kind from leaving the security fenced 6JqpBo3ijau-00075-00035091-00035686 area of that military base to more base property on the east side of the road, which is not 6JqpBo3ijau-00076-00035686-00036094 fenced and is heavily forested as well. 6JqpBo3ijau-00077-00036094-00036754 The writer has personally received and investigated several reports of sightings of Bigfoot-like 6JqpBo3ijau-00078-00036754-00037431 creatures from in and around the perimeter of Camp Joseph T. Robinson. 6JqpBo3ijau-00079-00037431-00038063 (Some of the base property is open to hunters with the required paid permits. 6JqpBo3ijau-00080-00038063-00038426 Most of the encounter reports were from hunters.) 6JqpBo3ijau-00081-00038426-00038980 After hearing the witness' very detailed and sincere account of the incident, I concluded 6JqpBo3ijau-00082-00038980-00040558 that she is a credible observer. 6NmVUCSi8sg-00000-00000318-00001453 My Mama cooks in Italia Mama swims in Argentina 6NmVUCSi8sg-00001-00001453-00001734 Mama's got a Chungayé My Mama wrote in Venezuela 6NmVUCSi8sg-00002-00001734-00001850 Mama bought Cinderella Mama's got a Chungayé 6NmVUCSi8sg-00003-00001850-00002559 I Say Hola Hola Hola Bossa Nova 6NmVUCSi8sg-00004-00002559-00002901 I Say Yeah yeah yeah yeah I got the Chungayé 6NmVUCSi8sg-00005-00002901-00003001 Päpapapapapa... 6NmVUCSi8sg-00006-00003001-00003101 Päpapapapapa... 6NmVUCSi8sg-00007-00003101-00003201 Päpapapapapa... 6NmVUCSi8sg-00008-00003201-00003301 Päpapapapapa... 6NmVUCSi8sg-00009-00003301-00005453 My Daddy jokes in Tijuan Daddy smokes marijuana 6NmVUCSi8sg-00010-00005453-00005896 Daddy's got a chungayé My Daddy wrote Don Quijote 6NmVUCSi8sg-00011-00005896-00006001 Daddy wrote el Peyote Daddy's got a chungayé 6NmVUCSi8sg-00012-00006001-00006101 I say no no no no No more Tequila no 6NmVUCSi8sg-00013-00006101-00006201 I say Yeah yeah yeah I got the chungayé 6NmVUCSi8sg-00014-00006201-00006316 My Mama cooks in Italia Mama swims in Argentina 6NmVUCSi8sg-00015-00006316-00006675 Mama's got a Chungayé My Mama wrote in Venezuela 6NmVUCSi8sg-00016-00006675-00006900 Mama bought Cinderella Mama's got a Chungayé 6NmVUCSi8sg-00017-00006900-00007125 I Say Hola Hola Hola Bossa Nova 6NmVUCSi8sg-00018-00007125-00009802 I Say Yeah yeah yeah yeah I got the Chungayé 6NmVUCSi8sg-00019-00009802-00010441 Päpapapapapa... 6NmVUCSi8sg-00020-00010441-00011080 Päpapapapapa... 6NmVUCSi8sg-00021-00011080-00011719 Päpapapapapa... 6NmVUCSi8sg-00022-00011719-00012359 Päpapapapapa... 6p9cdJnNDPA-00000-00000046-00000547 2.5a Add and Subtract Fractions with Common Denominators. 6p9cdJnNDPA-00001-00000547-00001011 Consider the following problem: two-fifth's plus one-fifth. 6p9cdJnNDPA-00002-00001011-00001695 If I filled in two-fifth's of the first pie and one-fifth of the second pie; 6p9cdJnNDPA-00003-00001695-00002175 and then I added them together or put them all in the same pie plate, 6p9cdJnNDPA-00004-00002175-00002504 I would have three-fifth's; which I would write as 6p9cdJnNDPA-00005-00002504-00002926 three parts of a whole that has five parts. 6p9cdJnNDPA-00006-00002926-00003254 So to add fractions that have the same denominator, 6p9cdJnNDPA-00007-00003254-00004026 we are going to add the numerators and keep the denominators. 6p9cdJnNDPA-00008-00004026-00004749 The same is true for subtraction except that 6p9cdJnNDPA-00009-00004749-00005432 you subtract the numerators and keep the denominators instead of adding. 6p9cdJnNDPA-00010-00005432-00005778 When adding fractions or subtracting fractions, 6p9cdJnNDPA-00011-00005778-00006604 you must always check to reduce at the end of the problem. 6p9cdJnNDPA-00012-00006604-00007106 You might want to note here that this is different than when multiplying with fractions. 6p9cdJnNDPA-00013-00007106-00007465 When multiplying with fractions, we will reduce at the beginning 6p9cdJnNDPA-00014-00007465-00008065 but when adding or subtracting fractions, we will reduce at the end of the problem. 6p9cdJnNDPA-00015-00008065-00008359 Let's look at example one. 6p9cdJnNDPA-00016-00008359-00008850 Example one is four-seventh's minus two-seventh's. 6p9cdJnNDPA-00017-00008850-00009399 We subtract the numerators, four minus two is two; 6p9cdJnNDPA-00018-00009399-00009960 and then we keep the denominators which would make it two-seventh's. 6p9cdJnNDPA-00019-00009960-00010373 There is nothing to reduce, so that is our final answer. 6p9cdJnNDPA-00020-00010373-00011390 Let's look at example two. Example two is seven-tenth's plus five-tenth's. 6p9cdJnNDPA-00021-00011390-00012108 Remember we add the numerators; seven plus five is twelve, 6p9cdJnNDPA-00022-00012108-00012765 and then we keep the denominators the same or ten and ten is ten. 6p9cdJnNDPA-00023-00012765-00013197 Now in this problem we must reduce. 6p9cdJnNDPA-00024-00013197-00013689 We know that both the numerator and the denominator can divide by two, 6p9cdJnNDPA-00025-00013689-00014546 which will give us six-fifth's. This is our final reduced answer. 6p9cdJnNDPA-00026-00014546-00014912 Remember when adding or subtracting fractions, 6p9cdJnNDPA-00027-00014912-00015503 you must always add or subtract the numerators but you do not change the denominators. 6p9cdJnNDPA-00028-00015503-00015851 You keep the denominators the same. 6p9JDImU3zE-00000-00000448-00000856 welcome this lesson is about how to learn and practice the minor pentatonic scale guitar 6p9JDImU3zE-00001-00000856-00001328 positions there's a specific way to work on them that is super powerful for really getting them 6p9JDImU3zE-00002-00001328-00001704 down really internalizing them that's what we're going to cover in this lesson and i think this 6p9JDImU3zE-00003-00001704-00002352 is an important lesson because you might very well know this standard minor pentatonic scale 6p9JDImU3zE-00004-00002352-00002728 form and use it a lot but what about the other four there's five of them 6p9JDImU3zE-00005-00002728-00003208 we want to know them all equally we want to be able to really use them all so we can play in any 6p9JDImU3zE-00006-00003208-00003776 key all over the neck and i'm going to do a specific exercise of how we work on these scales 6p9JDImU3zE-00007-00003776-00004384 that's really powerful and that's what's going to unlock those other four positions so check it out 6p9JDImU3zE-00008-00004960-00005432 i'm jared borkowski from soundguitarlessons.com on this channel i talk a lot about music theory 6p9JDImU3zE-00009-00005432-00005888 mapping out the fretboard and practice strategies this is part of a series of lessons that walks 6p9JDImU3zE-00010-00005888-00006448 through a unique specific way to work on the five scale patterns of many different types of scales 6p9JDImU3zE-00011-00006504-00007168 in with a certain exercise that is hugely beneficial for internalizing the actual sound 6p9JDImU3zE-00012-00007168-00007672 of scales if you want to see any of the other scale lessons there's a link in the description 6p9JDImU3zE-00013-00007672-00008232 to a playlist that will take you to all of those so here are the five minor pentatonic scale guitar 6p9JDImU3zE-00014-00008232-00008808 positions that we want to know really really well and again you probably know at least one 6p9JDImU3zE-00015-00008808-00009320 of these but we want to know all of these these are often called scale positions or scale patterns 6p9JDImU3zE-00016-00009320-00009760 or scale forms or scale shapes those are all interchangeable so keep in mind there are other 6p9JDImU3zE-00017-00009760-00010352 ways to play scales on the guitar there are other shapes or structures or ways to approach this but 6p9JDImU3zE-00018-00010352-00010968 these five particular scale forms these positions these are the ones that at the very least we want 6p9JDImU3zE-00019-00010968-00011336 to be very comfortable with knowing and then we can experiment and branch out from there if we 6p9JDImU3zE-00020-00011336-00011728 want to practice them in different ways all five of the patterns here are written with the root as 6p9JDImU3zE-00021-00011728-00012168 c but you can move them around anywhere on the fretboard to play them in any minor key so with 6p9JDImU3zE-00022-00012168-00012584 each of these videos i'm basically going over the same information if you watched any of the other 6p9JDImU3zE-00023-00012584-00013080 scale videos or the same information applying to a new scale type that's because i want these 6p9JDImU3zE-00024-00013080-00013584 scale videos to be a specific kind of source for if someone wants to learn that scale type 6p9JDImU3zE-00025-00013584-00014144 so i've got to go over the same information again we're talking about why we need kind of a unique 6p9JDImU3zE-00026-00014144-00014632 solution to practicing scales on the guitar this unique solution that i'm going to present to you 6p9JDImU3zE-00027-00014632-00015224 here in this lesson the reason is that we play in positions we have these scale forms and with 6p9JDImU3zE-00028-00015224-00015672 these scale forms in these positions the root of the scale is not automatically the lowest 6p9JDImU3zE-00029-00015672-00016224 and highest note so we end up playing up and down these scale forms hearing the collection of notes 6p9JDImU3zE-00030-00016224-00016840 but not really hearing the true kind of grounded tonality of the actual scale or key that we're 6p9JDImU3zE-00031-00016840-00017408 trying to play because the root is not getting priority and that's what the root is is supposed 6p9JDImU3zE-00032-00017408-00017856 to have it's supposed to have kind of the home base sound to it unless someone's practicing 6p9JDImU3zE-00033-00017856-00018304 modes or particular exercises or melodic patterns which we're going to talk about in a little bit 6p9JDImU3zE-00034-00018304-00018840 unless we are doing those kinds of things on other instruments we wouldn't practice scales without 6p9JDImU3zE-00035-00018840-00019184 starting on the root and having the root be the highest note and you know really have it sound 6p9JDImU3zE-00036-00019184-00019576 like a scale every other instrument you would do that like on the piano again unless you're doing 6p9JDImU3zE-00037-00019576-00020104 a mode or an exercise that calls for something different so on the guitar to internalize the 6p9JDImU3zE-00038-00020104-00020592 real sound of the scale and huge bonus to really map out the fretboard to really 6p9JDImU3zE-00039-00020592-00021064 actually see where all the roots are in the scale not just these low notes but really everywhere in 6p9JDImU3zE-00040-00021064-00021480 this scale we need to treat the root differently than we treat the other notes this is going to 6p9JDImU3zE-00041-00021544-00022056 help us really hear what's actually going on and this is amazing because this is 6p9JDImU3zE-00042-00022056-00022608 what allows us to see how the same physical scale form can be turned into can be treated 6p9JDImU3zE-00043-00022608-00023232 as and sound like a totally different scale type same physical notes same collection of notes but 6p9JDImU3zE-00044-00023232-00023752 a different scale type and that's what modes are for example these five minor pentatonic scale 6p9JDImU3zE-00045-00023752-00024376 guitar patterns they are the exact same physical scale forms as the major pentatonic scale shapes 6p9JDImU3zE-00046-00024376-00024928 and the last video i did for this series was the major pentatonic scale so they're the same exact 6p9JDImU3zE-00047-00024928-00025560 collection notes they are the same exact physical five scale forms so when is it one when is it the 6p9JDImU3zE-00048-00025560-00026120 other it's a hundred percent about the root about what is the root and what are you treating as the 6p9JDImU3zE-00049-00026120-00026672 root uh is it sounding that way it it makes all the difference in the world not only does it sound 6p9JDImU3zE-00050-00026672-00026992 distinctly different you're going to hear it in a minute because i'm going to play the example for 6p9JDImU3zE-00051-00026992-00027488 you and when you play it yourself you'll you'll certainly certainly hear it as well not only that 6p9JDImU3zE-00052-00027488-00027952 it sounds so different but it actually like looks different and feels different on the fretboard 6p9JDImU3zE-00053-00027952-00028400 when you are thinking of the home base note being in a different place it kind of transforms 6p9JDImU3zE-00054-00028400-00028936 how we're how we are orienting ourselves on the fretboard it doesn't look the same you can't just 6p9JDImU3zE-00055-00029024-00029592 bank on knowing the minor pentatonic scale shape really well and assuming that means that we'll 6p9JDImU3zE-00056-00029592-00030136 know the major pentatonic scale nope doesn't work we have to really think of it as its own thing so 6p9JDImU3zE-00057-00030136-00030632 to make the minor scale the minor pentatonic scale we treat the root in a certain place to 6p9JDImU3zE-00058-00030632-00030968 make it the major pentatonic scale we treat it in another place if you want to hear the difference 6p9JDImU3zE-00059-00030968-00031383 between those two compare my demonstration that i'm going to do in this video to the one i did in 6p9JDImU3zE-00060-00031383-00031776 the last video just check out the playlist link but let's get on to talking about the rules of 6p9JDImU3zE-00061-00031776-00032256 how to do the root to root method and then i'll just play the demonstration for you so 6p9JDImU3zE-00062-00032256-00032800 this is how it works it's called the root root exercise or the root to root method and this is 6p9JDImU3zE-00063-00032800-00033152 how we're going to play our scales to really hear it in this way that i'm describing you're always 6p9JDImU3zE-00064-00033152-00033616 going to start on the lowest root in whatever scale form start in the lowest root okay you 6p9JDImU3zE-00065-00033616-00034024 are going to play every scale in the scale form just we got to make sure we play every scale in 6p9JDImU3zE-00066-00034024-00034472 the scale form when you hit a root when you land on a root you're going to play it twice you're 6p9JDImU3zE-00067-00034472-00034848 going to play a second time and then keep going the direction that you were going you can pause 6p9JDImU3zE-00068-00034848-00035256 and keep going or you can just keep going without pausing i like to pause a little bit usually 6p9JDImU3zE-00069-00035408-00035848 so we're going to repeat the roots you're definitely very important not going to repeat 6p9JDImU3zE-00070-00035848-00036120 any other notes so we're treating the root differently this is what's going to make it 6p9JDImU3zE-00071-00036120-00036576 stand out this is what is very much going to make it sound like the root so we don't want to repeat 6p9JDImU3zE-00072-00036576-00036992 any other notes so don't repeat those notes that are on the outside of the scale the lowest note 6p9JDImU3zE-00073-00036992-00037456 and the highest note which we kind of commonly do by habit don't repeat those unless they happen 6p9JDImU3zE-00074-00037456-00037888 to be the root and then the final rules that we want to end on the same route that we started on 6p9JDImU3zE-00075-00037888-00038256 after playing the entire scale form so we're going to play any notes that are below the root 6p9JDImU3zE-00076-00038256-00038792 as we come back down go below come back up land on that same route we started on so that's it now i'm 6p9JDImU3zE-00077-00038792-00039168 just going to go through and demonstrate it for you so you can really hear it so you can see it 6p9JDImU3zE-00078-00039168-00039648 and then this is exactly how i want you to be able to play it yourself with all five of these 6p9JDImU3zE-00079-00039648-00040784 minor to pentatonic scale guitar forms i want you to be able to play it this way here's how it goes 6p9JDImU3zE-00080-00043912-00044984 do 6p9JDImU3zE-00081-00045352-00045872 if you're familiar with how those five scale forms are the same exact physical scale forms as the 6p9JDImU3zE-00082-00045872-00046536 major pentatonic scale just notice how distinctly minor it was sounding it sounded so minor 6p9JDImU3zE-00083-00046536-00046984 we're very used to that sound we know that sound but the major pentatonic scale sounds 6p9JDImU3zE-00084-00046984-00047560 so different it sounds so major check out that last video that i did for that demonstration as 6p9JDImU3zE-00085-00047560-00047960 well and and certainly work on both of those if you want to know your minor pentatonic scale well 6p9JDImU3zE-00086-00048016-00048480 you will know it even better if you also can play it as the major pentatonic scale the same physical 6p9JDImU3zE-00087-00048480-00048856 shape you're gonna have that much more control over it so once you get that down here are the 6p9JDImU3zE-00088-00048856-00049400 next steps to take to really continue to work on mastering these scales and really have them down 6p9JDImU3zE-00089-00049400-00049920 the first thing is to just make sure you do that in every key take your time just make a list for 6p9JDImU3zE-00090-00049920-00050456 yourself one day you do it in one all five scale forms in one key you know off of one root and 6p9JDImU3zE-00091-00050456-00050984 eventually do it off of all 12 roots just so you know that you at some point have played all five 6p9JDImU3zE-00092-00050984-00051400 scale forms in every possible place that you can play it you don't have to do an all-in-one session 6p9JDImU3zE-00093-00051400-00051840 or whatever but uh that's really that's really comforting to do that if you keep going through 6p9JDImU3zE-00094-00051840-00052328 the list you can kind of keep practicing um kind of repeating through in an organized way the 12 6p9JDImU3zE-00095-00052328-00052800 keys but definitely be able to do that root to root practice through all five of those at some 6p9JDImU3zE-00096-00052800-00053248 point through all 12 keys the next thing to be able to do when working on scales and getting them 6p9JDImU3zE-00097-00053248-00053720 down and really getting them fluent so we can use them in music is to be able to use 6p9JDImU3zE-00098-00053720-00054328 melodic patterns with them so melodic patterns are taking the scale and breaking it up melodically 6p9JDImU3zE-00099-00054328-00054864 so it's not just only linear so it's not just only stepwise and do you know creating a little pattern 6p9JDImU3zE-00100-00054864-00055384 and then repeating that through the scale so the first pattern that i always recommend people 6p9JDImU3zE-00101-00055464-00055912 work on and i recommend we we know at least a few on any scale that we're working on but the first 6p9JDImU3zE-00102-00055912-00056360 one i always recommend is usually called melodic thirds but in the pentatonic scale it's not 6p9JDImU3zE-00103-00056360-00056896 exactly that it's just a pattern where we skip up a note we come down one note we skip up 6p9JDImU3zE-00104-00056896-00057584 come down one skip up so with the most common form that we're used to it would be this sound 6p9JDImU3zE-00105-00058279-00058632 when playing melodic patterns you don't have to do the root to root thing that happened to be the 6p9JDImU3zE-00106-00058632-00059064 lowest the root was the lowest note on that one but we already we have the roots root exercise for 6p9JDImU3zE-00107-00059064-00059488 that so when you're doing melodic patterns we just want to kind of work on the actual pattern through 6p9JDImU3zE-00108-00059488-00060024 the entire scale form that exact melodic pattern and a pentatonic scale right there i have written 6p9JDImU3zE-00109-00060024-00060736 out in notation and tabs on a free pdf sheet that is the top three pentatonic scale guitar patterns 6p9JDImU3zE-00110-00060791-00061208 for playing improvisations in solos more melodically making them sound 6p9JDImU3zE-00111-00061208-00061648 less like scales that's one of them and i have it written out so if you want a little sheet 6p9JDImU3zE-00112-00061648-00062176 that's just a couple exercises kind of nice to practice with download that it's in the link in 6p9JDImU3zE-00113-00062176-00062576 the description the third thing to do to make sure you're really working on your scales and 6p9JDImU3zE-00114-00062576-00062936 kind of getting to that level you want to get is just make sure you can do it with a metronome at 6p9JDImU3zE-00115-00062936-00063552 a pace we're not working on speed but just be able to play so it's at a comfortable pace where you're 6p9JDImU3zE-00116-00063552-00063912 not having to think or hesitate between the notes that's really important and the fourth thing to 6p9JDImU3zE-00117-00063912-00064367 really work on as you're working on your scales is improvise with each scale form and this is perfect 6p9JDImU3zE-00118-00064367-00064760 because we just did the root to root method stuff we're going to improvise with this scale form and 6p9JDImU3zE-00119-00064760-00065288 really heavily emphasize the root even like overly emphasize it because we want to kind of get that 6p9JDImU3zE-00120-00065288-00065704 down get that sound down treat it as the home base really come back to that note a lot so at 6p9JDImU3zE-00121-00065704-00066280 least be able to improvise with every scale shape that we have here where you're really working on 6p9JDImU3zE-00122-00066280-00066640 landing on each of those roots that exist all over the guitar again this is what will make 6p9JDImU3zE-00123-00066640-00067072 it sound like you're actually improvising in minor pentatonic or major pentatonic or natural minor or 6p9JDImU3zE-00124-00067152-00067568 just the major scale or whatever and that's why i'm doing all these videos on all these 6p9JDImU3zE-00125-00067568-00067920 scale types because they're all so different they all need to be treated differently three 6p9JDImU3zE-00126-00067920-00068328 other quick things just to take into consideration as reminders as much as possible make sure you're 6p9JDImU3zE-00127-00068328-00068872 alternate picking you're going down up alternating with the pick and or alternating two fingers or 6p9JDImU3zE-00128-00068872-00069256 a finger and a thumb if you're doing finger style so alternating don't end up going down down no no 6p9JDImU3zE-00129-00069256-00069776 now in a bunch or you know i i i with the with the finger um the other thing to be watching 6p9JDImU3zE-00130-00069776-00070208 out for is just your tone your tone how much are you gripping how much how hard are you hitting is 6p9JDImU3zE-00131-00070208-00070808 there buzzes uh stuff like that is there rattling stuff like that and the third thing to take 6p9JDImU3zE-00132-00070808-00071312 into consideration is playing legato and smooth between the notes making sure there's not a big 6p9JDImU3zE-00133-00071312-00071760 gap between the notes at least just at he's working towards that at first with technique 6p9JDImU3zE-00134-00071760-00072168 there needs to be sometimes that's okay we want the notes to have kind of a smooth connection 6p9JDImU3zE-00135-00072168-00072784 as much as possible if you work on and map out these five minor pentatonic scale guitar positions 6p9JDImU3zE-00136-00072784-00073160 in this way that we talked about it's just going to be a game changer you're going to have a much 6p9JDImU3zE-00137-00073160-00073736 easier time learning new stuff especially melodic material you'll remember it longer you'll know 6p9JDImU3zE-00138-00073736-00074248 where you are on the fretboard you'll know where you are in the scale and in the key and you'll 6p9JDImU3zE-00139-00074248-00074784 start to see how any musical idea is related to scale structures and we want to do this process on 6p9JDImU3zE-00140-00074784-00075272 any scale that we're interested in working on and learning that's why i'm doing this series of kind 6p9JDImU3zE-00141-00075272-00075728 of walking through this same process in a bunch of different scale types and kind of reiterating the 6p9JDImU3zE-00142-00075728-00076184 same information it's good practice for me too i mean when we practice we need to repeat so much i 6p9JDImU3zE-00143-00076184-00076648 think when we learn we need to hear a lot of the same information too i can think of so many times 6p9JDImU3zE-00144-00076648-00077120 where i'm learning something and it's not till the third time that i hear it that i'm like starting 6p9JDImU3zE-00145-00077120-00077584 to really understand or be able to kind of work on it in a way that feels like i'm actually 6p9JDImU3zE-00146-00077584-00078056 learning it or knowing it so hopefully that helps too if you watch several several of these videos 6p9JDImU3zE-00147-00078056-00078608 my next one is going to be walking through the same process with the blues scale so of course i 6p9JDImU3zE-00148-00078608-00079096 could just say okay that's minor pentatonic scale add the blues note and i've done that before but 6p9JDImU3zE-00149-00079096-00079608 i think it's very important to give these same demonstrations with the specifics with the 6p9JDImU3zE-00150-00079608-00080128 with every uh difference of the scale and not just assume that we can learn one thing and then 6p9JDImU3zE-00151-00080128-00080688 know everything about how to manipulate it into other applications plus the blues scale has some 6p9JDImU3zE-00152-00080688-00081192 interesting quirks about it with positioning that i'm excited to show you there's kind of a reason 6p9JDImU3zE-00153-00081192-00081704 that people only use that one main blues scale uh position well there's five of them we're going to 6p9JDImU3zE-00154-00081704-00082112 learn all of those that's the next video like i mentioned already if you want to grab that pdf of 6p9JDImU3zE-00155-00082112-00082712 the top three pentatonic scale patterns for more melodic soloing making solos and improvisation 6p9JDImU3zE-00156-00082712-00083096 less like scales more like melodies just a simple little exercise sheet that's really 6p9JDImU3zE-00157-00083096-00083424 nice just use the link in the description or you can go to soundguitarlessons.com 6p9JDImU3zE-00158-00083424-00083864 three patterns that's number three patterns that's it for this lesson make sure you're 6p9JDImU3zE-00159-00083864-00084376 subscribed and you hit that bell happy scale practicing thanks for watching take care 6pFZDk5b86U-00000-00000064-00000594 Hi all in the previous video. We learned about cell theory, what is cell theory? 6pFZDk5b86U-00001-00000694-00001055 We also learned about microscopes that allow us to visualize cells. 6pFZDk5b86U-00002-00001129-00001488 In this video we'll discuss basic cell characteristics. 6pFZDk5b86U-00003-00001576-00002228 In this slide we see cells of different organisms photo (a) shows cells of the human nasal sinus. 6pFZDk5b86U-00004-00002292-00003134 Notice the scale bar in the lower right corner of photo a says 10 mu-m we read that as 10 microns. 6pFZDk5b86U-00005-00003180-00003774 A micron is a unit of length like an inch or a mile except much smaller than either of those. 6pFZDk5b86U-00006-00003828-00004190 We'll define what a Micron is in a little bit. For now 6pFZDk5b86U-00007-00004200-00004672 just notice that those human nasal cells are about 10 Microns in diameter 6pFZDk5b86U-00008-00004788-00005090 Photo B shows a typical onion cell. 6pFZDk5b86U-00009-00005090-00005670 You can see that these cells have more easily defined outer boundaries than do human nasal cells. 6pFZDk5b86U-00010-00005728-00005966 That's because plant cells have cell walls 6pFZDk5b86U-00011-00005968-00006380 whereas animal cells, including human cells, do not have cell walls. 6pFZDk5b86U-00012-00006462-00007234 In fact, we animals are weird in lacking cell walls most other types of cells have do have cell walls. 6pFZDk5b86U-00013-00007368-00007718 Notice also the scale bar is 50 Microns 6pFZDk5b86U-00014-00007736-00008424 Those onion onion cells are about 200 Microns in length about 20 times bigger than human nasal cells. 6pFZDk5b86U-00015-00008514-00008914 Photos (c) shows Vibrio Bacteria. As we'll see, 6pFZDk5b86U-00016-00008934-00009422 bacterial cells have much simpler structure than to plant and animal cells. 6pFZDk5b86U-00017-00009444-00009912 Bacteria are also much smaller than plant or animal cells. 6pFZDk5b86U-00018-00009940-00010346 The scale bar in this photo is only 500 nm. 6pFZDk5b86U-00019-00010414-00010860 nm stands for nanometers, which are 1,000 times smaller than Microns. 6pFZDk5b86U-00020-00010930-00011350 Vibrio are tiny. They are even on the small side compared to most other bacteria. 6pFZDk5b86U-00021-00011530-00012012 Here's another view of cells. Both these photos shows Salmonella bacteria. 6pFZDk5b86U-00022-00012070-00012662 The left photo is Salmonella as seen through the compound light microscope (as we'll use in lab). 6pFZDk5b86U-00023-00012742-00013254 Bacteria are just tiny dots, even at the highest magnification of light microscopy. 6pFZDk5b86U-00024-00013375-00014000 The right photo shows Salmonella through an electron microscope. Same cells just a different view. 6pFZDk5b86U-00025-00014169-00014476 Size is an important characteristic of cells. 6pFZDk5b86U-00026-00014536-00014924 Biger cells might be able to outcompete smaller cells for resources. 6pFZDk5b86U-00027-00014969-00015510 On the other hand, smaller cells have less to build and can reproduce more quickly. 6pFZDk5b86U-00028-00015516-00015780 There are lots of strategies for success. 6pFZDk5b86U-00029-00015906-00016308 On this slide we can see a comparison of the sizes of many structures. 6pFZDk5b86U-00030-00016354-00016946 Starting on the right, we see a human. If that human is 5 feet 6 inches tall, 6pFZDk5b86U-00031-00016962-00017204 then 1 Meter is the size shown here. 6pFZDk5b86U-00032-00017310-00017784 Each human body is made up of around 30 trillion cells. 6pFZDk5b86U-00033-00017870-00018206 We each start out from a single fertilized egg. 6pFZDk5b86U-00034-00018208-00018748 You can see that a human egg is about 200 to 300 Microns in diameter. 6pFZDk5b86U-00035-00018784-00019050 As I said earlier mu m is read as Micron 6pFZDk5b86U-00036-00019166-00019528 There are 1 million Microns in each meter. 6pFZDk5b86U-00037-00019698-00020294 Typical plant and animal cells range in size from tens of microns to hundreds of microns 6pFZDk5b86U-00038-00020340-00020562 This is quite a bit bigger than typical bacteria 6pFZDk5b86U-00039-00020562-00021182 which are only one or a few microns. And as can be seen in Vibrio bacteria, 6pFZDk5b86U-00040-00021250-00021514 they are around 0.1 microns. 6pFZDk5b86U-00041-00021598-00022010 This can also be written as 100 nanometers or 100 nm. 6pFZDk5b86U-00042-00022098-00022634 There are 1 billion nanometers in a meter so they are tiny units of measurement. 6pFZDk5b86U-00043-00022675-00023316 We measure tiny things like viruses and even individual molecules like proteins and lipids using nanometers. 6pFZDk5b86U-00044-00023490-00023858 It turns out that for cells size matters. 6pFZDk5b86U-00045-00023926-00024596 A mathematical relationship that affects all things living or not is called the surface area to volume ratio. 6pFZDk5b86U-00046-00024604-00024836 We'll also call it SA-V. 6pFZDk5b86U-00047-00024954-00025344 Surface area is the amount of covering that an object has. 6pFZDk5b86U-00048-00025344-00025830 Consider the cube in the picture. If we add the area of this front face 6pFZDk5b86U-00049-00025844-00026526 with the area of the back face with the area of the bottom face with the area of the left face 6pFZDk5b86U-00050-00026545-00027102 with the area of the top face and the area of the right phase, that is the surface area. 6pFZDk5b86U-00051-00027364-00027876 The surface area is equal to six times the length of the side squared. 6pFZDk5b86U-00052-00027927-00028492 If the length of one side is two microns then the surface area of the whole cube is 6pFZDk5b86U-00053-00028495-00028736 24 Microns squared 6pFZDk5b86U-00054-00028810-00029361 The volume of an object is the amount it takes to fill that object. 6pFZDk5b86U-00055-00029500-00029700 Mathematic... 6pFZDk5b86U-00056-00029716-00029916 We see that here 6pFZDk5b86U-00057-00029954-00030450 Mathematically, the volume of a Cube 6pFZDk5b86U-00058-00030454-00030986 equals the length of a side cubed or side times side times side. 6pFZDk5b86U-00059-00030986-00031504 If the length of one side is two microns then the volume of the whole cube is 6pFZDk5b86U-00060-00031510-00031750 eight microns cubed. 6pFZDk5b86U-00061-00031848-00032368 The surface area to volume ratio is the surface area divided by the volume. 6pFZDk5b86U-00062-00032482-00033152 SA-V for a cube with side two microns is 24 microns-squared, 6pFZDk5b86U-00063-00033228-00033728 divided by eight microns-cubed equals three microns-to-the negative-one. 6pFZDk5b86U-00064-00033982-00034568 Now compare this with a bigger cell, one that has side equal to six microns. 6pFZDk5b86U-00065-00034642-00035360 The surface are for this bigger cube is 216 microns-squared. 6pFZDk5b86U-00066-00035374-00035914 The volume is also equal to 216 microns-cubed. [I incorrectly said 216 microns-squared in the video.] 6pFZDk5b86U-00067-00035920-00036538 And so the surface area to volume ratio equals one micron-to-the-negative-one. 6pFZDk5b86U-00068-00036694-00036894 And, if the cell is even bigger, 6pFZDk5b86U-00069-00036904-00037524 for example, a side of 200 microns, like a human egg, the surface area is 6pFZDk5b86U-00070-00037532-00038132 240,000 microns-squared, the volume is eight million microns-cubed, 6pFZDk5b86U-00071-00038132-00038678 and the surface area to volume ratio is only way down at 0.03 microns-to-the-negative-one. 6pFZDk5b86U-00072-00038868-00039472 As the size of the cell increases the surface area to volume decreases. 6pFZDk5b86U-00073-00039538-00040158 One consequence of this is that the distance from the surface of the cell to the middle of the volume of the cell 6pFZDk5b86U-00074-00040166-00040438 increases as the cell increases. 6pFZDk5b86U-00075-00040470-00040986 Since nutrients come from the external environment as the cell gets bigger, it becomes more and more 6pFZDk5b86U-00076-00040990-00041462 difficult to feed the entire volume of the cell all the way to the middle, 6pFZDk5b86U-00077-00041502-00041880 unless the cell has special mechanisms for transporting those nutrients. 6pFZDk5b86U-00078-00041902-00042538 We'll see some of those different strategies that cells use to accomplish these tasks in the rest of the chapter 3.