tIlY7bdW1XI-00000-00000526-00001073 Preparing the unadjusted trial balance is the fourth step in the accounting cycle.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00001-00001073-00001689 A trial balance is a list of company accounts and their ending ledger balances.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00002-00001689-00002380 Its primary purpose at this step is to make sure that debits equal credits.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00003-00002380-00002863 The trial balance is prepared at the end of the accounting period,
tIlY7bdW1XI-00004-00002863-00003216 as are all the subsequent steps in the accounting cycle.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00005-00003216-00003953 The trial balance lists accounts in the following order, assets, liabilities, equity,
tIlY7bdW1XI-00006-00003953-00004269 revenues, and expenses.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00007-00004270-00005200 Before we look at how to prepare the trial balance, let's revisit how we arrive at the ending balances in our ledger accounts.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00008-00005200-00006090 Account balances are either debit balances or credit balances. There are no negative balances in accounting.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00009-00006090-00006759 Balances are calculated by totaling the debit side of an account and totaling the credit side of an account.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00010-00006759-00007136 Then subtract the smaller side from the larger.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00011-00007136-00007483 This is the balance on the larger side.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00012-00007483-00007803 An account can have only one balance.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00013-00007803-00008323 In this example, debits are 20,000 and credits are 9000.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00014-00008323-00008796 So the balance in this account is $11,000 debit.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00015-00008796-00009903 In this example, debits are 15,000 and credits are 17,000, so the balance in this account is a $2000 credit.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00016-00009903-00010969 Now here's an example of the trial balance. Notice the account order is assets, liabilities, equity, revenues and finally expenses.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00017-00010970-00011510 Let's look at the details at to how we arrived at these balances.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00018-00011510-00011723 So in this example,
tIlY7bdW1XI-00019-00011723-00012126 all of the debits totaled $18,300,
tIlY7bdW1XI-00020-00012126-00013076 and all of the credits totaled 10,250, therefore the cash account has a debit balance of $8050 .
tIlY7bdW1XI-00021-00013076-00014026 So on the trial balance we would enter cash as the first account and $8050 in the debit column.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00022-00014026-00014563 Then we would repeat this process for all of the other accounts that have balances.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00023-00014563-00015179 Normally accounts that have no balances would not appear on the trial balance.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00024-00015180-00015686 Some additional terminology that should be aware of is the chart of accounts.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00025-00015686-00016263 The chart of accounts are all of the accounts available for use in a company.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00026-00016263-00016893 It is likely that accounts on the chart of accounts may not be used all the time.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00027-00016893-00017836 The chart of accounts is not the same thing as a trial balance, which of the accounts that are used and have balances.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00028-00017836-00018126 Here is a short example of a chart of accounts,
tIlY7bdW1XI-00029-00018126-00019029 in academia we identify accounts by their names like cash or service revenue, but in real life in an accounting information systems, accounts are 
tIlY7bdW1XI-00030-00019030-00019636 identified by an assigned account number like 100 or 400.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00031-00019636-00020693 So much of what we've covered in this video deals with the trial balance in general. I'd like to identify why this is an unadjusted trial balance.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00032-00020693-00020986 Specificall,y other than telling us
tIlY7bdW1XI-00033-00020986-00021373 the balances of our ledger accounts that this time,
tIlY7bdW1XI-00034-00021373-00022099 and whether or not our debits equal our credits,  the adjusted trial balance doesn't tell us very much.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00035-00022100-00022390 For example look at the supplies balance.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00036-00022390-00022863 That balance has likely come from the purchase of supplies during the month.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00037-00022863-00023549 However, it may not be the amount of supplies on hand at the end of the month if we've used some of them.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00038-00023550-00024053 So there are limitations to the adjusted trial balance including:
tIlY7bdW1XI-00039-00024053-00024386 some transactions may not have journalized,
tIlY7bdW1XI-00040-00024386-00024766 the correct journal entry might not have been posted,
tIlY7bdW1XI-00041-00024766-00025203 a journal entry may have been entered or posted twice,
tIlY7bdW1XI-00042-00025203-00025863 incorrect accounts may have been used in the journalizing or posting of transactions,
tIlY7bdW1XI-00043-00025863-00026516 or offsetting errors are made in the recording of the transactions -
tIlY7bdW1XI-00044-00026516-00027173 in fact this is why we need to perform the next step in the accounting cycle, adjusting journal entries.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00045-00027173-00027886 So we can adjust the account balances to more accurately reflect the financial position of a company.
tIlY7bdW1XI-00046-00027886-00028439 And that concludes this short video on preparing the unadjusted trial balance.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00000-00000214-00000708 Hello, I’m Marcia and today I’m gonna show you how publish a website with GitLab
tKTH9WlV4hY-00001-00000708-00000979 Pages on GitLab.com.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00002-00000979-00001445 In the first part of this video, I’ll fork a repo and make it a project website.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00003-00001555-00002068 In the second part, I will show you how to make it a user or a group website.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00004-00002198-00002640 Let’s choose one of the default templates available from the Pages Group.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00005-00002640-00003104 I’m gonna choose Jekyll and fork it to my group “GitLab Pages Demos”.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00006-00003278-00003896 Once we forked, the first thing to do is removing the fork relationship, as it has the purpose of contributing
tKTH9WlV4hY-00007-00003897-00004388 to upstream projects, and won’t be useful for our regular website.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00008-00005084-00005614 Now, let’s enable Shared Runners to our fork, so we’ll be able to build our website
tKTH9WlV4hY-00009-00005614-00005744 with GitLab CI.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00010-00005976-00006050 Cool!
tKTH9WlV4hY-00011-00006050-00006299 Now let’s edit a file to trigger a build.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00012-00006299-00006739 I’m gonna go ahead and make a silly modification to my README file.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00013-00007966-00008478 Alright, now let’s see our build running under our project’s pipelines.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00014-00008718-00008782 Cool!
tKTH9WlV4hY-00015-00008782-00008832 There we go!
tKTH9WlV4hY-00016-00009496-00009990 It’s important to see our builds running from time to time, as it makes debugging stuff
tKTH9WlV4hY-00017-00009990-00010114 much easier.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00018-00011120-00011456 Once our build passes, let’s navigate to our Pages settings.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00019-00011457-00011797 And there it is, our website URL.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00020-00012124-00012196 TA-DA!
tKTH9WlV4hY-00021-00012196-00012404 Our website is live!
tKTH9WlV4hY-00022-00012624-00013056 Now let’s jump to PART 2 and make it a user or a group website.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00023-00013193-00013506 There are just two things we need to do to make it happen.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00024-00013506-00014143 The first one is renaming our repository to “namespace.gitlab.io”, where “namespace”
tKTH9WlV4hY-00025-00014144-00014346 is your username or your group name.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00026-00014510-00015058 To do that, let’s edit our project’s settings and scroll down to “Rename repository”.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00027-00015279-00015787 To make sure I’m not misspelling my group name, which is “gitlab-pages-demos”, I’m
tKTH9WlV4hY-00028-00015787-00016315 gonna copy and paste it into the “Path” field, and complete it with “gitlab.io”.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00029-00016315-00016648 Then I can name the project itself independently.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00030-00016778-00017143 Alright, let’s see what happened to our Pages settings.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00031-00017143-00017243 Good.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00032-00017243-00017387 Our URL has been updated.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00033-00017388-00017588 Let’s take a look at our site.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00034-00017752-00017994 There it is, but the CSS link “is gone”.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00035-00018073-00018442 The old URL now gives us a 404, as expected.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00036-00018526-00018998 Now let’s fix our CSS link, which is the last thing we need to do here.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00037-00018998-00019393 To do that, we need to adjust our website’s baseurl.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00038-00019393-00020048 We just need to remove it, so all the relative paths point directly to our domain, not to
tKTH9WlV4hY-00039-00020048-00020238 a subdirectory of it.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00040-00020328-00020430 Okay.
tKTH9WlV4hY-00041-00020430-00020824 Now let’s wait for our build to complete, and we’ll be all good!
tKTH9WlV4hY-00042-00020836-00020936 :)
tKTH9WlV4hY-00043-00021424-00021518 There we go!
tKTH9WlV4hY-00044-00021534-00021880 Let’s refresh our “ugly page” and…
tKTH9WlV4hY-00045-00021881-00021981 TA-DA!
tKTH9WlV4hY-00046-00022054-00022199 Alright, that’s it!
tKTH9WlV4hY-00047-00022199-00022276 See you next time! ;)
tLZyNvGkoPu-00000-00000052-00000846 Buried within the Uncharted depths of waters surrounding a group of islands off the 50th parallel lies men's most formidable challenge
tLZyNvGkoPu-00001-00001165-00001664 The awesome awakening of prehistoric monsters long thought extinct.
tLZyNvGkoPu-00002-00002686-00003324 Savage and deadly their one hope is to rule our planet as they once had thousands of years back!
tLZyNvGkoPu-00003-00003420-00003552 Giant against Giant,
tLZyNvGkoPu-00004-00003615-00003752 the ultimate battle,
tLZyNvGkoPu-00005-00003828-00004430 Godzilla vs. Megalon!
tLZyNvGkoPu-00006-00004450-00004650 Science was battled and powerless
tLZyNvGkoPu-00007-00005204-00005590 A terror-stricken humanity knew that it was on the brink of total destruction.
tLZyNvGkoPu-00008-00005662-00006038 A once proud civilization now had to place its trust and hope in
tLZyNvGkoPu-00009-00006038-00006182 Godzilla,
tLZyNvGkoPu-00010-00006186-00006522 and his powerful ally Robot man!
tLZyNvGkoPu-00011-00007470-00007816 In concert they would fight this evil in a duel to the death!
tLZyNvGkoPu-00012-00007906-00008266 Battling by day, battling by night! It was more than a race against time.
tLZyNvGkoPu-00013-00008348-00008984 This war was an all-out effort whose ultimate purpose was to save our planet from total destruction!
tLZyNvGkoPu-00014-00009188-00009686 Now came the moment of truth, the ultimate battle!
tLZyNvGkoPu-00015-00011302-00011783 Titan against Titan, Giant against Giant in the most spectacular battle yet!
tLZyNvGkoPu-00016-00011826-00011978 to see it all in,
tLZyNvGkoPu-00017-00011978-00012702 Godzilla vs. Megalon!
tOctAj8a0Ek-00000-00000061-00000611 RACHEL PRIES: Welcome to the Vantage seminar. This is our third talk on the
tOctAj8a0Ek-00001-00000667-00001046 series on arithmetic [dynamics]. Before we get started,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00002-00001071-00001454 let me remind you that there's a survey about the previous talk
tOctAj8a0Ek-00003-00001498-00001970 on Sato-Tate distributions, and I'll put that survey link in the chat window.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00004-00002094-00002417 Today, we're very happy to have Joseph Silverman
tOctAj8a0Ek-00005-00002500-00002960 speaking on moduli problems and moduli spaces in algebraic dynamics.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00006-00003031-00003797 I'd also like to thank Max Weinreich in advance for providing the closed captions on the video of today's talk.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00007-00003985-00004072 Before we get started, Joe, Is it okay if we video this this talk of yours?
tOctAj8a0Ek-00008-00004500-00004630 JOE SILVERMAN: Sure.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00009-00004630-00004830 RACHEL PRIES: Take it away.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00010-00004927-00005432 JOE SILVERMAN: Okay, well thank you very much for inviting me to speak, and thank you everyone for
tOctAj8a0Ek-00011-00005518-00005698 showing up.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00012-00005698-00005939 So, what I want to talk about are moduli problems
tOctAj8a0Ek-00013-00006039-00006620 that are a mix of problems in algebraic dynamics and algebraic geometry,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00014-00006747-00007091 and this talk is very much meant to be a survey
tOctAj8a0Ek-00015-00007159-00007770 or introduction, so I apologize in advance for anyone who's already an expert in this.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00016-00008073-00008558 There are lots of interesting mathematical objects that that people study.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00017-00008695-00008949 Among the ones that I'm sure people in the audience
tOctAj8a0Ek-00018-00009052-00009564 have studied are, for example, elliptic curves, or higher dimensional abelian varieties;
tOctAj8a0Ek-00019-00009649-00010329 or curves of higher genus or more complicated surfaces, like K3 surfaces, or other sorts of varieties.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00020-00010477-00010920 One can fix a variety such as P^N and look at its subvarieties,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00021-00011035-00011600 or one can fix a variety such as P^N and look at k-tuples of points.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00022-00011854-00012314 Then, as we all know, once you have objects, it's interesting to look at maps between them.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00023-00012314-00012929 So one can look at all the maps between two given objects, for example, algebraic varieties,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00024-00013050-00013361 or in dynamics, one often takes a single object,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00025-00013386-00014036 and one looks at a map from that object to itself since we can iterate that.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00026-00014041-00014504 I mean I could have gone on and on with this list. Obviously there are a lot of things that we study.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00027-00014638-00015246 So the primary topic that I'm going to talk about is dynamics, which is all about iteration of maps,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00028-00015280-00015480 so we'll be looking at a
tOctAj8a0Ek-00029-00015522-00015992 map from an object to itself so that we can iterate it.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00030-00016402-00016602 I'll be especially
tOctAj8a0Ek-00031-00016657-00016973 concentrating on maps from projective space to itself.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00032-00017500-00017927 Okay. So how do we study mathematics? Well, one way to
tOctAj8a0Ek-00033-00018007-00018416 do something interesting is to take your favorite object of type T,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00034-00018427-00018995 for example, your favorite elliptic curve, and prove some interesting stuff about that object.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00035-00019198-00019961 But another way to do mathematics is to take the whole class of objects you're interested in and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00036-00019990-00020140 try to prove
tOctAj8a0Ek-00037-00020140-00020778 general properties that hold for all of the objects, like every elliptic curve has such-and-such a property.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00038-00020778-00020978 For example, the Mordell-Weil theorem has that flavor.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00039-00021343-00021747 (For every elliptic curve, the group of rational points is finitely generated.)
tOctAj8a0Ek-00040-00022231-00022539 So, to prove a theorem of that second type,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00041-00022588-00023051 what we should do is look at all of the objects of our particular type T,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00042-00023086-00023190 for example,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00043-00023190-00023804 all elliptic curves, or all abelian varieties, or all morphisms from P^N to P^N.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00044-00023842-00024486 So, I said the "set" of such things, and I know those aren't actually sets, they're too big, but I'm gonna ignore that.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00045-00024814-00025448 In any case, these collections or sets or whatever you want to call them are huge.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00046-00025486-00026147 There are lots and lots of abelian varieties. There are lots of morphisms from various projective spaces to itself.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00047-00026338-00026804 So we narrow our focus and look at certain subsets.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00048-00027013-00027560 For example, there are too many abelian varieties in some sense to look at all of them,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00049-00027561-00027866 so let's fix the dimension – that gets us down – and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00050-00027952-00028152 people frequently then
tOctAj8a0Ek-00051-00028183-00028613 just look at abelian varieties, say, with a principal polarization that's been fixed.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00052-00028902-00029189 Or, in P^N there are lots and lots of different kinds of varieties,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00053-00029189-00029600 so maybe we would look at all the subvarieties of a fixed dimension and a fixed degree,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00054-00029634-00029981 which leads to the notion of Hilbert varieties or Hilbert schemes.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00055-00030120-00030908 And there are also an awful lot of maps from P^N to P^N, so one might restrict to finite maps and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00056-00030975-00031175 fix the degree of the map.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00057-00031450-00031679 And it's also often helpful to add some structure.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00058-00031722-00032138 So, for example, if we're going to look at the set of all elliptic curves,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00059-00032178-00032654 we might also throw in a point of order N and look at the pairs (E,P),
tOctAj8a0Ek-00060-00032680-00033338 where E is an elliptic curve and P is a point of order M.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00061-00033427-00033759 Or – more closely related to what I'll be talking about –
tOctAj8a0Ek-00062-00033856-00034056 instead of just looking at the maps
tOctAj8a0Ek-00063-00034111-00034619 from projective space to itself, I might also throw in a point: so I look at pairs
tOctAj8a0Ek-00064-00034675-00035039 consisting of a map and a point, where the point is a fixed point of the map.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00065-00035428-00036083 However, there is also an issue that there are too many objects in some sense, because
tOctAj8a0Ek-00066-00036184-00036384 a lot of them are kind of the same.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00067-00036438-00036776 Even for an elliptic curve, if you...
tOctAj8a0Ek-00068-00037650-00038111 So it's just a curve of this form [y^2 = x^3 +Ax +B], but even if you're
tOctAj8a0Ek-00069-00038431-00039017 just working over a particular field or whatever, you get an isomorphic elliptic curve, one with
tOctAj8a0Ek-00070-00039072-00039668 identical properties, if you put a U^4 in and a U^6 in.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00071-00039977-00040561 So what we really want to do is, we're going to look at all of the objects we're interested in up to isomorphism.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00072-00040781-00041353 Or, well, I said equivalence here but equivalence in the category you're working in.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00073-00041552-00041947 So again as examples – and what I'm trying to do is
tOctAj8a0Ek-00074-00042014-00042214 give you a lot of examples before
tOctAj8a0Ek-00075-00042278-00042478 concentrating on the specific
tOctAj8a0Ek-00076-00042497-00042829 objects that that I want to study,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00077-00042866-00043414 just to try to fit what I'm going to do later into a much wider class. This is what
tOctAj8a0Ek-00078-00043553-00044122 mathematicians tend to do in a lot of situations. So for example, we classify abelian varieties up to isomorphism,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00079-00044231-00044485 or we could say two abelian varieties are
tOctAj8a0Ek-00080-00044540-00045210 equivalent if they're isogenous, so abelian varieties up to isogeny, also a very, very interesting category.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00081-00045461-00045829 For varieties, normally at the very least you want to
tOctAj8a0Ek-00082-00045893-00046690 take isomorphic varieties to be the same, but you might classify them up to birational isomorphism, also very interesting.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00083-00047000-00047350 One way to study a particular variety X is
tOctAj8a0Ek-00084-00047441-00047923 to look at the set of all maps from X to P^1.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00085-00048002-00048432 Except, if you change your coordinates on P^1, it's really the same map,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00086-00048473-00048745 so you would look at all the maps from X to P^1
tOctAj8a0Ek-00087-00048821-00049021 up to changing
tOctAj8a0Ek-00088-00049064-00049308 the map by an automorphism of P^1.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00089-00049574-00050097 In dynamics, there's something similar. So we're gonna look at maps,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00090-00050162-00050413 I'm gonna concentrate on map from P^N to P^N,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00091-00050492-00050880 but in general from a variety to a variety so I can iterate,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00092-00050966-00051247 and I want to classify them up to
tOctAj8a0Ek-00093-00051316-00051516 dynamical equivalence,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00094-00051557-00051762 where "dynamics" means
tOctAj8a0Ek-00095-00051815-00052015 studying iteration of the maps.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00096-00052037-00052621 So what kind of equivalence would make the maps behave the same when I iterate?
tOctAj8a0Ek-00097-00053155-00053355 So, starting now with the main
tOctAj8a0Ek-00098-00053402-00053688 topic of the talk. I want to look at dynamical systems.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00099-00053786-00054555 An abstract dynamical system is simply a pair consisting, say, of an object in your category, or say a set X,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00100-00054596-00054888 and then a map from X to itself.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00101-00055064-00055441 So, a morphism in whatever category you're interested in.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00102-00055492-00055698 Dynamics is the study of the iterates of the map.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00103-00055724-00056194 I'm going to write F to the n-th power to mean F composed with itself n times.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00104-00056507-00056821 So typically X would be a set, F would be a function,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00105-00056821-00057261 of course, a set with some extra structure and a function with certain properties, and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00106-00057428-00057633 the most basic problem in dynamics
tOctAj8a0Ek-00107-00057691-00058114 is to classify the points of X
tOctAj8a0Ek-00108-00058157-00058509 according to their forward orbits under iteration of the map.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00109-00058510-00058896 So the forward orbit of a point is just, you start with x,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00110-00058928-00059385 you take f(x), then f^2(x), then f^3(x), and so on, and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00111-00059459-00059901 this set may be infinite, it may be finite, all sorts of different possibilities.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00112-00060116-00060325 However, the dynamics
tOctAj8a0Ek-00113-00060398-00060598 really won't change if you change
tOctAj8a0Ek-00114-00060614-00060776 coordinates on X
tOctAj8a0Ek-00115-00060776-00061368 but you need to do the coordinate change compatibly with iteration, which means you need to do the the
tOctAj8a0Ek-00116-00061421-00061621 coordinate change
tOctAj8a0Ek-00117-00061772-00062019 simultaneously on both copies of X.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00118-00062467-00063267 So for two dynamical systems on X, that is, f and g that are maps from X to itself, we'll say they're dynamically equivalent
tOctAj8a0Ek-00119-00063344-00063952 if they differ by a conjugation: by an automorphism of X.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00120-00063952-00064155 And again, "automorphism" means depending on
tOctAj8a0Ek-00121-00064244-00064444 the allowable
tOctAj8a0Ek-00122-00064451-00064651 Isomorphisms are for X to itself. So
tOctAj8a0Ek-00123-00064826-00065000 I'll write
tOctAj8a0Ek-00124-00065000-00065416 (this is a standard notation) F^phi for F conjugated
tOctAj8a0Ek-00125-00065501-00065943 by this automorphism phi: so phi-inverse F phi.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00126-00066050-00066250 The reason that's a good
tOctAj8a0Ek-00127-00066383-00066610 notion of equivalence is
tOctAj8a0Ek-00128-00066794-00066994 really because of this:
tOctAj8a0Ek-00129-00067091-00067749 that if you conjugate f and take the n-th iterate, that's the same thing as taking the n-th iterate and then
tOctAj8a0Ek-00130-00067778-00068331 conjugating. And that that's obvious, just just writing it down, and it simply comes down to the
tOctAj8a0Ek-00131-00068393-00068595 fact that this square is commutative.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00132-00068873-00068981 And the orbits
tOctAj8a0Ek-00133-00068981-00069432 under the conjugate are also the same in some sense. I mean they get shifted a little bit.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00134-00069485-00069769 What happens is the orbit of x,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00135-00069848-00070431 if you apply phi-inverse to it, gives you the the f-phi orbit of phi-inverse of X.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00136-00070442-00070930 So the orbits match up back and forth: you can identify them.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00137-00071584-00071805 Actually, we've been doing this ever since
tOctAj8a0Ek-00138-00071947-00072308 taking linear algebra, whenever you took linear algebra, right?
tOctAj8a0Ek-00139-00072309-00073031 I mean, one of the big problems in a basic linear algebra class is to classify linear operators,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00140-00073032-00073232 or equivalently,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00141-00073309-00073589 matrices up to change of coordinates, and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00142-00073687-00074364 you need to do that change of coordinates simultaneously on the domain and the range,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00143-00074485-00074957 so what you're really doing you're classifying matrices, which you can think of as maps,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00144-00075025-00075276 up to conjugation by invertible matrices.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00145-00075475-00076026 And that would be an example of what I'm going to talk about.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00146-00076099-00076539 Except for this talk, I'm mostly going to talk about nonlinear maps instead of linear maps.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00147-00076797-00077432 Okay, so this is what we want to do now: we want to describe all the objects in our category –
tOctAj8a0Ek-00148-00077496-00077818 principally polarized abelian varieties, or
tOctAj8a0Ek-00149-00077916-00078458 degree D maps from projective space to itself up to equivalence (up to isomorphism).
tOctAj8a0Ek-00150-00078876-00079376 And one gets a set of equivalence classes, right? I mean, in some sense, that's what
tOctAj8a0Ek-00151-00079458-00079963 an equivalence relation does: it breaks your set up into a disjoint union of subsets.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00152-00080022-00080602 But it would be nice if the set of equivalence classes itself had some nice structure, and this is a
tOctAj8a0Ek-00153-00080751-00080992 standard theme in in modern mathematics.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00154-00081480-00082175 One of the first examples people see is: if you look at all elliptic curves,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00155-00082233-00082433 but you want them up to isomorphism,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00156-00082587-00082964 say, over an algebraically closed field, then the
tOctAj8a0Ek-00157-00083027-00083527 isomorphism classes of elliptic curves are identified just with the affine line
tOctAj8a0Ek-00158-00083627-00084232 via the j-invariant. And the affine line is an algebraic variety, right? A nice, smooth,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00159-00084302-00084514 really really simple algebraic variety.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00160-00084588-00084863 More generally, and much less obviously,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00161-00084987-00085475 the isomorphism classes of principally polarized abelian varieties of fixed dimension
tOctAj8a0Ek-00162-00085581-00085883 are naturally identified with an algebraic variety,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00163-00085947-00086429 which I've been A_g here, whose dimension is g(g+1)/2.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00164-00086892-00087137 The thing I want to stress here is "algebraic variety."
tOctAj8a0Ek-00165-00087264-00087985 It's clear there's a set there, but it has a natural structure of an algebraic variety.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00166-00088104-00088826 So for dynamics, I want to look at the set of all maps of degree D from P^N to P^N
tOctAj8a0Ek-00167-00088956-00089359 But I want to identify two of them if they're dynamically equivalent–
tOctAj8a0Ek-00168-00089420-00089827 in other words, if there's a conjugation by an automorphism of P^N,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00169-00089907-00090107 and put a nice structure on that.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00170-00090239-00090510 And that's where we're gonna go.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00171-00090510-00091199 So I'm gonna concentrate for most of the talk on dynamics on the projective line,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00172-00091338-00092114 mostly because the the notation's easier, but at the end all I'll mention how everything gets generalized to higher dimension.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00173-00092361-00092945 Okay, so we want to look at all rational maps from P^1 to itself of a fixed degree D.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00174-00093051-00093458 Well, a rational map of degree D just looks like a quotient of polynomials,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00175-00093816-00094343 and what determines the map of course is all these coefficients.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00176-00094408-00094769 So there's 2d + 2 coefficients to determine the map.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00177-00094900-00095463 But the first observation is that, if we multiply the numerator and the denominator by a nonzero constant,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00178-00095575-00095775 we get the same math.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00179-00096163-00096576 So if I multiply by a [nonzero] constant everywhere here,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00180-00096775-00097485 I get the same map. So really the map is determined by a point in projective space,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00181-00097612-00098253 namely the homogeneous point given by the
tOctAj8a0Ek-00182-00098350-00098667 coefficients of the polynomials defining a, b.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00183-00098800-00099082 (And I've picked a particular order for the coefficients.)
tOctAj8a0Ek-00184-00099416-00099572 Second observation:
tOctAj8a0Ek-00185-00099572-00099796 it's not true that every
tOctAj8a0Ek-00186-00099860-00100111 quotient like this is a map of degree d.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00187-00100226-00100593 For example, if a_d and b_d were both 0,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00188-00100655-00101131 I could cancel z and I'd get a map of degree d - 1 or smaller.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00189-00101309-00101982 So in order to ensure that f has exact degree d, I need to insist that the numerator and the denominator
tOctAj8a0Ek-00190-00102242-00102442 have no common roots.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00191-00102530-00102897 The way to do that is to use the resultant.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00192-00103045-00103326 So the map f will have degree d
tOctAj8a0Ek-00193-00103327-00103896 if and only if the resultant of the numerator and the denominator is not 0. And
tOctAj8a0Ek-00194-00104482-00104895 I need to be a little bit careful because I haven't written stuff in homogeneous coordinates,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00195-00104896-00105226 so a_0 and b_0 are not allowed to both be 0 either.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00196-00105491-00105933 One thing to note here before moving on is that this
tOctAj8a0Ek-00197-00105958-00106273 resultant not being equal to 0 – the resultant itself
tOctAj8a0Ek-00198-00106273-00106896 is this horrible polynomial in the a's and the b's, but it is a polynomial –
tOctAj8a0Ek-00199-00106988-00107688 so we get a polynomial condition for this map f to have degree exactly d.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00200-00108044-00108691 Third observation: the dynamics is the same if I simultaneously change coordinates
tOctAj8a0Ek-00201-00109028-00109401 on the domain and the range. Just the same thing
tOctAj8a0Ek-00202-00109402-00109932 I was talking about doing before, but in this particular setting, I use an automorphism of P^1.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00203-00110006-00110484 Well, what are the automorphisms of P^1? They're linear fractional transformations.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00204-00110615-00110815 The map f and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00205-00110843-00111552 its conjugate f^phi where I conjugate by this linear fractional transformation, their dynamics are essentially the same.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00206-00111902-00112607 So I want to consider f and f^phi to be identical. Or, I want to consider f to be equivalent to all of its
tOctAj8a0Ek-00207-00112638-00112838 PGL_2-conjugates.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00208-00113159-00113738 Okay, so what is this action? We have the linear fractional transformation, and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00209-00113810-00114180 it's acting on the coordinates of f.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00210-00114393-00115108 If you think about it a little bit, you'll see that the action is a linear map on the coefficients of f.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00211-00115299-00115853 So what we essentially have – and this is the first point it starts to get
tOctAj8a0Ek-00212-00116091-00116291 maybe a little bit
tOctAj8a0Ek-00213-00116568-00117100 I don't want to say unclear, but, you know, a little bit different maybe from what some people are used to seeing –
tOctAj8a0Ek-00214-00117216-00117416 we get a map from
tOctAj8a0Ek-00215-00117465-00117743 the group of linear fractional transformations
tOctAj8a0Ek-00216-00117822-00118486 to the automorphisms of (2d+2)-tuples, where the (2d+2)-tuples are the
tOctAj8a0Ek-00217-00118539-00118644 coefficients of
tOctAj8a0Ek-00218-00118644-00119020 the polynomials defining f.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00219-00119100-00119594 So if I write f as f_{a,b}
tOctAj8a0Ek-00220-00119628-00119971 where boldface-a, boldface-b are just shorthand for all those coefficients,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00221-00120105-00120680 then when I apply phi to f, I'll get a new
tOctAj8a0Ek-00222-00121068-00121801 map of degree d, whose coefficients will be a (2d+2)-tuple.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00223-00121910-00122405 And that's how our rho_phi is acting on a and b.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00224-00122496-00122894 Ok, so hopefully that's somewhat clear, but I'm going to write out an example.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00225-00122979-00123419 If I take a map of degree 2 and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00226-00123489-00123994 I apply a linear fractional transformation phi to it,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00227-00124092-00124747 then that phi will take the six coordinates of an f and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00228-00124779-00125149 Map them to six new coordinates. Well, what does f look like?
tOctAj8a0Ek-00229-00125298-00125973 Well, f is (a_0 * z^2 + a_1 * z + a_2) / (b_0 z^2 + b_1 z + b_2),
tOctAj8a0Ek-00230-00126139-00126843 but I'm really thinking of it
tOctAj8a0Ek-00231-00126991-00127191 as simply being this point in P^5.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00232-00128452-00128652 So if I apply
tOctAj8a0Ek-00233-00128683-00129048 this linear fractional transformation by conjugating
tOctAj8a0Ek-00234-00129130-00129683 This map f, I'll get a new quadratic polynomial divided by a quadratic polynomial,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00235-00129778-00129978 so I'll get six new
tOctAj8a0Ek-00236-00129994-00130141 coefficients and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00237-00130141-00130341 they'll be related to these original
tOctAj8a0Ek-00238-00130381-00130758 coefficients by basically just taking this 6-tuple and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00239-00130819-00131315 hitting it with a 6x6 matrix. So what does this 6x6 matrix look like? It looks like that.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00240-00131798-00132207 Okay, so in principle all of this is completely explicit.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00241-00132488-00132688 Needless to say, reading it out
tOctAj8a0Ek-00242-00132704-00132904 like this – this one you can actually
tOctAj8a0Ek-00243-00132911-00133387 more or less do by hand, but pretty soon you will want to use a computer algebra system.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00244-00133559-00133759 Anyway, it is kind of a mess, and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00245-00133829-00134050 this is the simplest non-trivial case.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00246-00134102-00134652 Because I don't want to look at maps of degree 1 on P^1. So, maps of degree two.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00247-00135630-00136259 In this case, what I want to do is I want to look at the space of all
tOctAj8a0Ek-00248-00136357-00136848 homogeneous 6-tuples, so I'm going to look at the points in P^5,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00249-00137044-00137244 modulo the
tOctAj8a0Ek-00250-00137524-00138140 action of all the elements of PGL_2 as they're embedded in PGL_6.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00251-00138172-00138440 So I'm essentially taking the quotient of P^5
tOctAj8a0Ek-00252-00139123-00139562 by this somewhat strange action of PGL_2. Not straight, but complicated.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00253-00139686-00139934 Needless to say I get a set – that's not a problem.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00254-00140025-00140345 But do I get something nice, do I get a nice variety?
tOctAj8a0Ek-00255-00140355-00141077 Well, in fact that quotient that I just wrote at the bottom of the slide is not a nice quotient in any particular sense.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00256-00141724-00142325 But I don't actually want to take all of the 6-tuples on that previous slide or all of the
tOctAj8a0Ek-00257-00142392-00142610 P^(2d+2) right, because
tOctAj8a0Ek-00258-00142713-00143003 remember this numerator here is P^(2d + 1), and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00259-00143533-00143733 I'm modding out...
tOctAj8a0Ek-00260-00143829-00144188 but it actually isn't cheating; I'm
tOctAj8a0Ek-00261-00144255-00144467 taking away the resultant locus. And
tOctAj8a0Ek-00262-00144733-00145280 that actually turns out to be really important because once we do that, we will we will get a good quotient.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00263-00145287-00145763 Ok, so that's what I wrote on the other side here.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00264-00146187-00146738 It's 2d + 1 here, not 2d + 2 – oh well – modulo the action of PGL_2.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00265-00147124-00147416 So I'm going to define the quotient space
tOctAj8a0Ek-00266-00147523-00148224 at the top of the page there (where again every place you see 2d+2, I mean 2d+1)
tOctAj8a0Ek-00267-00148341-00148541 to be this quotient.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00268-00148733-00149227 And this is this is called the moduli space of degree d maps on P^1.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00269-00149382-00149582 And
tOctAj8a0Ek-00270-00149625-00150350 First theorem: it's actually true that this quotient space has a very natural structure as an algebraic variety.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00271-00150549-00151093 And in the simplest case, the one where I wrote it out explicitly for you a minute or so ago,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00272-00151227-00151568 the quotient is actually really nice. It's just the affine plane.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00273-00151626-00152380 That's highly non-obvious. You're taking P^5. You're throwing away a
tOctAj8a0Ek-00274-00152442-00153221 hypersurface. You're modding out by an action of PGL_2 and it turns out the quotient is A^2.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00275-00153321-00153521 And in general,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00276-00153591-00154079 these quotients are not affine space, but they're birational to projective space.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00277-00154569-00154859 So I gave credit to various people here:
tOctAj8a0Ek-00278-00154859-00155534 so Milnor proved (a) and (b) over the complex numbers, and I kind of extended it to schemes, and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00279-00155592-00155795 part (c) here is due to Alon Levy.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00280-00156405-00156797 And, I'm trying to try to keep the talk at a
tOctAj8a0Ek-00281-00156840-00157364 reasonably low level, but for for those who know some more algebraic geometry, where I say
tOctAj8a0Ek-00282-00157364-00157582 It has a natural structure of an algebraic variety,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00283-00157583-00157864 I mean it exists as a geometric quotient scheme.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00284-00157908-00158491 And in fact a geometric quotient scheme over Spec Z in the sense of geometric invariant theory.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00285-00158988-00159436 So you may remember at the beginning when I was talking about what sorts of
tOctAj8a0Ek-00286-00159513-00159713 things we might study
tOctAj8a0Ek-00287-00159744-00159989 rather than just studying say elliptic curves
tOctAj8a0Ek-00288-00159989-00160252 we might study an elliptic curve with a
tOctAj8a0Ek-00289-00160290-00161000 marked point – a torsion point of order N – or we might study a map with a marked fixed point,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00290-00161000-00161200 that's a more dynamical kind of thing to do.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00291-00161274-00161474 So that's what I want to do now.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00292-00161517-00162178 The classical example is to study elliptic curves with a marked point of exact order n.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00293-00162477-00162635 Again, at first glance
tOctAj8a0Ek-00294-00162635-00163235 until you get used to these things, there's no particular reason to think that set would have a nice structure,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00295-00163257-00163666 but it does; it's in fact an algebraic curve
tOctAj8a0Ek-00296-00163782-00163982 called the elliptic modular curve Y_1(n).
tOctAj8a0Ek-00297-00164049-00164692 There are lots of ways to construct it. You can construct it analytically, you can construct it algebraically.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00298-00164765-00165013 And in fact, I can you construct it as a scheme.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00299-00165215-00165610 And the points of that algebraic curve classify
tOctAj8a0Ek-00300-00165779-00166072 pairs of elliptic curves with a point of order n.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00301-00166515-00167116 It's probably hard to overstate how important these curves are. They seem to come up everywhere.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00302-00167192-00167392 Mazur uses them in proving
tOctAj8a0Ek-00303-00167415-00167998 uniform boundedness of torsion on elliptic curves over Q. And of course the Kamienny and Merel
tOctAj8a0Ek-00304-00168057-00168383 extensions of that the number fields uses modular curves.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00305-00168501-00168624 That's not so surprising, maybe;
tOctAj8a0Ek-00306-00168624-00169222 These elliptic modular curves classify elliptic curves with torsion points;
tOctAj8a0Ek-00307-00169223-00169523 if you want to study torsion points, it's natural to study them.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00308-00169626-00170269 the fact that you can relate these elliptic modular curves to things like Fermat's equation is
tOctAj8a0Ek-00309-00170334-00170854 much less obvious, but they play a key role in Wiles' proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00310-00171147-00171926 Okay, and more generally, remember A_g was the moduli space of principally polarized abelian varieties.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00311-00171929-00172423 So people often study principally polarized abelian varieties
tOctAj8a0Ek-00312-00172500-00172928 together with a bunch of marked points -  torsion points of
tOctAj8a0Ek-00313-00173003-00173230 some fixed orders.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00314-00173347-00173827 And that's a good example to keep in mind because
tOctAj8a0Ek-00315-00174011-00174396 that's the thing that's analogous to what I'm going to do in the dynamical setting.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00316-00174691-00174891 So the geometry of
tOctAj8a0Ek-00317-00175015-00175527 these elliptical and abelian moduli spaces are really important.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00318-00175685-00176190 I mean in some sense, in a lot of modern number theory, especially arithmetic geometry,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00319-00176360-00177010 The key is to understand the underlying geometry and then use the geometry as a tool to
tOctAj8a0Ek-00320-00177074-00177274 characterize the number theory.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00321-00177335-00177535 So for example, it's
tOctAj8a0Ek-00322-00177614-00177903 crucial that the genus of these
tOctAj8a0Ek-00323-00177977-00178303 elliptic modular curves goes to infinity. There's actually a relatively
tOctAj8a0Ek-00324-00178502-00178971 nice formula for the genus, just a little too complicated for me to stick on the slide.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00325-00179029-00179388 But the genus grows as the
tOctAj8a0Ek-00326-00179450-00179650 order of the torsion point grows.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00327-00179669-00180180 So you would expect these curves to have fewer and fewer rational points.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00328-00180335-00180949 Because they're getting more complicated.  Genus is a geometric measure of complexity, and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00329-00181049-00181249 very vaguely
tOctAj8a0Ek-00330-00181289-00181632 geometrically complicated should mean few rational points.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00331-00181741-00182403 Right, lots of theorems and conjectures along those lines. And that in fact is in some sense what Mazur proves.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00332-00182633-00183121 So if you wanted to try to prove a similar thing for abelian varieties,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00333-00183166-00183714 which is a big open problem, that the torsion is is bounded uniformly,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00334-00183853-00184245 You would first want to know that these moduli spaces are complicated.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00335-00184334-00184472 Well, actually
tOctAj8a0Ek-00336-00184472-00185002 there's even a nice theorem due to Tai, that if you take big enough genus
tOctAj8a0Ek-00337-00185060-00185260 the moduli space
tOctAj8a0Ek-00338-00185340-00185619 of abelian varieties of genus g is of general type.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00339-00185737-00186180 In some sense that should mean if you pick any particular number field
tOctAj8a0Ek-00340-00186253-00186453 There are very few
tOctAj8a0Ek-00341-00186529-00187061 Principally polarized abelian varieties of genus 9 or bigger defined over that number field.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00342-00187126-00187395 What do I mean by very few? I mean that the
tOctAj8a0Ek-00343-00187462-00188175 corresponding points in moduli space aren't Zariski dense. And that would be a consequence of Vojta's conjecture - or Bombieri-Lang conjecture.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00344-00188512-00188955 Of course we still need better tools to
tOctAj8a0Ek-00345-00189175-00189852 really understand the rational points on these varieties, but nonetheless it's good to know the geometry.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00346-00190141-00190412 Okay, so let me move back to the dynamical setting
tOctAj8a0Ek-00347-00190675-00191130 So if f is a dynamical system, so just a map from X to X and you
tOctAj8a0Ek-00348-00191236-00191546 take a point, you can look at its forward orbit. Remember?
tOctAj8a0Ek-00349-00191547-00192099 That's just P, f(P), f^2(P), f^3(P), and the points just kind of move all around the space.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00350-00192259-00192825 So we say that P is preperiodic if it has finite orbit.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00351-00192940-00193187 okay, so eventually it kind of repeats and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00352-00193276-00193626 it's periodic if it actually comes back to itself eventually.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00353-00193807-00194195 So for example a fixed point is periodic with period 1.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00354-00194533-00194978 In a very reasonable sense,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00355-00195067-00195359 periodic, and even more, preperiodic points are
tOctAj8a0Ek-00356-00195487-00196092 dynamical analogues of torsion points on abelian varieties.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00357-00196411-00196611 In fact
tOctAj8a0Ek-00358-00196711-00197133 One way to characterize the torsion points on an elliptic curve or more
tOctAj8a0Ek-00359-00197133-00197795 generally, an abelian variety, is that the torsion points are exactly the points that are preperiodic under the doubling map.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00360-00198061-00198261 Why not periodic?
tOctAj8a0Ek-00361-00198289-00198785 Points of odd order will be periodic for the doubling map, but points of even order
tOctAj8a0Ek-00362-00198868-00199091 will have a tail before they loop.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00363-00199672-00199798 So
tOctAj8a0Ek-00364-00200245-00200873 a fundamental problem is to classify the isomorphism classes of pairs now,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00365-00200947-00201320 where f is a rational map of degree d on P^1, and P
tOctAj8a0Ek-00366-00201385-00201906 is a periodic point of exact period n, so it makes an n-loop.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00367-00201949-00202395 Or more generally maybe having a certain tail length and a certain period.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00368-00202447-00202647 So
tOctAj8a0Ek-00369-00202663-00203249 Since a picture's worth a thousand words, and I think I've said at least a thousand words so far,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00370-00203362-00203880 Here's a picture of a pre-periodic point that has tail length five,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00371-00203887-00204315 So it's five steps before it gets into a loop of
tOctAj8a0Ek-00372-00204373-00204678 period five, so this has tail length five, and period five.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00373-00205410-00205610 So rather than just
tOctAj8a0Ek-00374-00205626-00206133 classifying maps up to equivalence,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00375-00206133-00206333 we can classify pairs
tOctAj8a0Ek-00376-00206352-00207089 consisting of a map and a point, where the point is, say, a periodic point of period N, and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00377-00207180-00207392 f is a map of degree D as before.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00378-00207525-00208289 But we want to look at those pairs up to dynamical equivalence. So the dynamical equivalence here...
tOctAj8a0Ek-00379-00208906-00209071 You can always look at the
tOctAj8a0Ek-00380-00209071-00209610 forgetful map where you throw away the point and then you get a map down to just the moduli space of maps.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00381-00209821-00210138 And we want to describe the geometry of these
tOctAj8a0Ek-00382-00210326-00210580 dynamical moduli spaces with level structure.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00383-00211446-00211977 I forgot to tell you what the PGL_2 action was.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00384-00212044-00212435 So if phi is an element of PGL_2, and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00385-00212512-00212792 we want to let phi act on
tOctAj8a0Ek-00386-00212950-00213148 the map and the point,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00387-00213148-00213501 well we act by conjugation on f-- because we know that's the right
tOctAj8a0Ek-00388-00213526-00214008 dynamical thing, and then you have to let phi act by phi inverse on the point,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00389-00214075-00214269 so that you
tOctAj8a0Ek-00390-00214269-00215046 map the point to something that's it's periodic for the map. So the action on P is just the natural action of
tOctAj8a0Ek-00391-00215098-00215298 phi on P^1.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00392-00215346-00215546 Okay
tOctAj8a0Ek-00393-00215575-00215775 So
tOctAj8a0Ek-00394-00215782-00216294 The goal (or a goal) is to understand the geometry of these maps.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00395-00216328-00216650 A much harder goal would be to understand the rational points.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00396-00216965-00218060 And, in the very very simplest case, namely maps of degree 2 on P^1,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00397-00218236-00218565 Blanc, Canci, and Elkies did some computations
tOctAj8a0Ek-00398-00219029-00219215 and these are very explicit
tOctAj8a0Ek-00399-00219215-00219867 computations, but on the other hand, they're complicated, you have to be pretty clever with, or pretty adept, at doing
tOctAj8a0Ek-00400-00219938-00220150 computer algebra types of computations.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00401-00220391-00220933 So they proved that for small values of n you get a rational surface. In other words
tOctAj8a0Ek-00402-00221450-00222021 in these cases this is just birational to some
tOctAj8a0Ek-00403-00222073-00222288 projective space of the appropriate dimension.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00404-00222551-00223135 Actually, I don't even have to say appropriate dimension, do I? Of dimension 5. So they're birational to P^5.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00405-00223391-00223891 But if you look at pairs consisting of a map and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00406-00223967-00224227 a point of period 6,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00407-00224366-00225160 then the moduli space classifying those pairs is in fact a surface of general type. So you'd expect there to not be very many
tOctAj8a0Ek-00408-00225284-00225507 rational points on that surface, for example
tOctAj8a0Ek-00409-00225598-00226236 again by the Bombieri-Lang conjecture. But we don't know that. On the other hand, they do find, in
tOctAj8a0Ek-00410-00226289-00226536 this case, they found some
tOctAj8a0Ek-00411-00226652-00227211 rational curves, I think, and maybe some elliptic curves also, that have infinitely many points.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00412-00227215-00227712 So this moduli space does have infinitely many rational points on it, as it turns out.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00413-00227767-00227967 But they're (conjecturally) not Zariski dense.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00414-00228626-00229188 So one of the goals of the Vantage talks is to provide
tOctAj8a0Ek-00415-00229253-00229528 introductions and overviews of interesting subjects,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00416-00229616-00230206 but another goal is to provide some interesting problems to work on, and I don't think I've actually
tOctAj8a0Ek-00417-00230234-00230619 mentioned any open problems yet. So now's the time to start doing that.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00418-00230719-00230919 So here I
tOctAj8a0Ek-00419-00230939-00231351 originally wrote this as a question, but I decided, I'll make it a conjecture.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00420-00231352-00231870 I suspect it is true that
tOctAj8a0Ek-00421-00232058-00232315 the theorem that they proved that
tOctAj8a0Ek-00422-00232379-00232872 M_2^1(6) is of general type holds for all N greater than or equal to 6. I mean, it's almost inconceivable that
tOctAj8a0Ek-00423-00233105-00233343 higher N's would be less complicated.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00424-00233513-00233713 But
tOctAj8a0Ek-00425-00233794-00234144 Certainly not a general type thing.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00426-00234513-00234627 And
tOctAj8a0Ek-00427-00234627-00234827 Even more generally
tOctAj8a0Ek-00428-00234867-00235429 I would guess that if you look at maps of degree d with a marked
tOctAj8a0Ek-00429-00235476-00236236 periodic point of period n, then as long as n is bigger than some some bound depending on d, then you'll get
tOctAj8a0Ek-00430-00236357-00236555 varieties of general type.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00431-00236555-00236959 Of course, these moduli spaces are no longer surfaces –
tOctAj8a0Ek-00432-00237086-00237286 They have higher dimension.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00433-00237444-00237685 Well, they have dimension 2d+1.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00434-00238119-00238625 It would be really, really interesting to prove either of these conjectures.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00435-00238736-00239380 The methods that Tai used to prove that the moduli space of abelian varieties is of general type
tOctAj8a0Ek-00436-00239594-00240061 I don't think really would apply, because he really very much used
tOctAj8a0Ek-00437-00240242-00240442 modular forms and stuff.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00438-00240600-00241036 The issue of course is that these moduli spaces, one, are singular,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00439-00241109-00241456 So you need to blow up the singularities, and, two, they're not complete,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00440-00241456-00241843 So you need to complete them, and the natural completions are also –
tOctAj8a0Ek-00441-00241989-00242248 the stuff you throw in to complete them tends to be singular,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00442-00242346-00242812 So you need to blow that up. So it's hard to figure out how to actually construct a
tOctAj8a0Ek-00443-00242877-00243077 smooth model.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00444-00243189-00243650 Or at least a model that's smooth enough so you can read off the Kodaira dimension from it.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00445-00244017-00244217 Alright so
tOctAj8a0Ek-00446-00244292-00244921 Since the NT in "Vantage" stands for number theory and I've pretty much done all geometry and dynamics so far
tOctAj8a0Ek-00447-00244921-00245121 Let me mention a little bit of number theory.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00448-00245148-00245434 So Mazur's uniformity theorem –
tOctAj8a0Ek-00449-00245598-00246304 actually, it's pretty precise, but this is a weaker form of it – it says that if you take any elliptic curve over Q,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00450-00246467-00246617 Then
tOctAj8a0Ek-00451-00246617-00247369 every rational torsion point on that curve has order bounded by some constant that's independent of the
tOctAj8a0Ek-00452-00247464-00247846 elliptic curve. The uniformity is that C doesn't depend on E.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00453-00248132-00248875 And of course this has been generalized. Kamienny generalized it to quadratic extensions and some higher degrees and Merel
tOctAj8a0Ek-00454-00248916-00249116 for all number fields.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00455-00249189-00249877 But let's just let me just look at Mazur's original result. So here's an alternative formulation,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00456-00250067-00250678 which in some sense doesn't say anything about elliptic curves at all, it just says here's this family of
tOctAj8a0Ek-00457-00251033-00251196 algebraic curves –
tOctAj8a0Ek-00458-00251196-00251396 they're affine, and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00459-00251477-00251677 they're all defined over Q and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00460-00251792-00251992 If you take n big enough
tOctAj8a0Ek-00461-00251996-00252598 the genus is getting bigger (that's easy relatively easy to check) and Mazur's theorem says that
tOctAj8a0Ek-00462-00252632-00252832 eventually, there are no more rational points.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00463-00253119-00253319 Okay, of course
tOctAj8a0Ek-00464-00253382-00254110 the proof uses the fact that Y_1(n) classifies elliptic curves with points of order n, and I mean, it would sort of have to.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00465-00254292-00254602 But the proof also very much uses
tOctAj8a0Ek-00466-00254756-00255289 Y_1(n). Well first it takes the completion, which is usually called X_1(n),
tOctAj8a0Ek-00467-00255644-00256135 and then it embeds that in the Jacobian and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00468-00256173-00256519 then looks at the Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian – or
tOctAj8a0Ek-00469-00256596-00256885 more properly, a certain piece of the Jacobian.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00470-00256976-00257296 But the geometry plays a very very important role.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00471-00257375-00257755 Not the hardest part of the proof, but an important part.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00472-00258136-00258431 So here is an
tOctAj8a0Ek-00473-00258541-00258715 analogue in dynamics of Mazur's
tOctAj8a0Ek-00474-00258985-00259150 uniformity theorem.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00475-00259150-00259701 And this again is a special case. I'll mention a general version toward the end.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00476-00259978-00260726 Well, let me finish this, then I'll answer the question in the chat. So the conjecture is that if you look at all
tOctAj8a0Ek-00477-00261001-00261663 degree d maps on P^1 defined over Q and you take any periodic point,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00478-00261754-00262389 then the period of that point is bounded by a constant that depends only on the degree of the map. It's independent of the point.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00479-00262555-00262766 Okay, so hopefully you can kind of see
tOctAj8a0Ek-00480-00262954-00263154 that these seem somewhat analogous,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00481-00263308-00263452 and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00482-00263452-00263635 one can reformulate
tOctAj8a0Ek-00483-00263635-00263948 this dynamical uniform boundedness conjecture
tOctAj8a0Ek-00484-00264019-00264290 simply by saying that if n is big enough
tOctAj8a0Ek-00485-00264481-00265083 where "bigger than something" depends on d, then there are no rational points on this moduli space.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00486-00265231-00265431 Okay, so there was a question
tOctAj8a0Ek-00487-00265786-00266391 from [David] Zureick-Brown, saying
tOctAj8a0Ek-00488-00266461-00267155 is the dimension of the Albanese of M_2^1(6) known?
tOctAj8a0Ek-00489-00268813-00269142 I don't know it offhand. That's a good question.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00490-00269274-00269717 I mean M_2^1 is...
tOctAj8a0Ek-00491-00270967-00271167 is rational...
tOctAj8a0Ek-00492-00271204-00271791 Yeah. No, that's a great question David. I don't know. That'd be interesting. That might actually be approachable.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00493-00271855-00272355 Great, and of course if it had a non-trivial Albanese then then one could
tOctAj8a0Ek-00494-00272503-00272997 potentially get all kinds of arithmetic information off of that. That would be great.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00495-00273148-00273512 So let's throw that in as another question for the talk, what is the
tOctAj8a0Ek-00496-00273607-00273807 dimension of the Albanese of these
tOctAj8a0Ek-00497-00273919-00274187 dynamical moduli spaces with level structure.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00498-00274616-00274816 Okay, so more generally
tOctAj8a0Ek-00499-00274898-00275155 Instead of just marking one periodic point
tOctAj8a0Ek-00500-00275261-00275680 You can mark lots of periodic points and specify what their orbits might look like
tOctAj8a0Ek-00501-00275680-00276178 and in fact, you might even mark some points with portions of their orbit without even
tOctAj8a0Ek-00502-00276245-00276445 insisting that it be periodic.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00503-00276506-00276817 So in dynamics, these are often called portraits
tOctAj8a0Ek-00504-00276923-00277372 Which is a nice name. There's also a name for them in graph theory
tOctAj8a0Ek-00505-00277523-00278242 which I've forgotten. It's some really cool sounding name with like four or five different cool sounding words in it.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00506-00278249-00278644 But I'll just use the dynamics name, which is portrait.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00507-00278861-00279466 So here's a typical example. And the portrait is the whole thing.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00508-00279692-00280261 Okay, so what is this portrait? It's got a bunch of periodic points, it's got a fixed point,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00509-00280352-00280807 periodic point of period two, points of period three, points of period four...
tOctAj8a0Ek-00510-00280883-00281113 It's got some points of tail length 2,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00511-00281330-00281530 tail length 1, and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00512-00281558-00281878 It's got a whole bunch of points over here that aren't preperiodic at all.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00513-00282071-00282544 And there are situations where it is actually useful to
tOctAj8a0Ek-00514-00282614-00283381 specify marked points with some periodic with some dynamical structure without insisting that they be periodic.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00515-00283700-00284347 It's also frequently useful to assign weights to the points.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00516-00284411-00285211 In principle you can assign weights to the point or you can assign weights to the arrows, and in dynamics there's only one
tOctAj8a0Ek-00517-00285275-00285970 arrow coming out from each point. On the other hand you have to be a little bit careful because there may be points
tOctAj8a0Ek-00518-00286049-00286273 That don't have any arrow coming out at all.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00519-00286464-00286664 So an
tOctAj8a0Ek-00520-00286685-00287281 abstract portrait with weights is actually a 4-tuple. It's a set of vertices V,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00521-00287352-00287590 So that would be the set of all the dots,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00522-00287776-00288267 there's a subset of V, W, those are the dots that have an out arrow
tOctAj8a0Ek-00523-00288334-00288588 So that would be everything except for this point
tOctAj8a0Ek-00524-00288779-00288888 And
tOctAj8a0Ek-00525-00288888-00289111 then there's a map from
tOctAj8a0Ek-00526-00289209-00289906 the vertices that have out arrows in other words the domain of your map to V, and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00527-00289983-00290224 a weight function that assigns to each
tOctAj8a0Ek-00528-00290439-00290845 point with an out arrow a weight which you can kind of think of as a multiplicity.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00529-00290952-00291155 And you can get fancier. I mean you can assign
tOctAj8a0Ek-00530-00291231-00291541 weights that are, you know, in some more complicated space.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00531-00291542-00291953 But I'll just use natural number weights because I'm going to think of them as multiplicities.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00532-00292131-00292488 And for maps onP^1
tOctAj8a0Ek-00533-00292488-00293224 I'll denote the multiplicity or the ramification index [by e_f(P)]. If you're a dynamicist, you're talking about multiplicity,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00534-00293292-00293789 For algebraic geometers, you probably talk about ramification index at that point, it's the same thing.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00535-00293889-00294089 And then the goal is to classify
tOctAj8a0Ek-00536-00294454-00294950 (n+1)-tuples here consisting of a map and a whole bunch of points
tOctAj8a0Ek-00537-00294994-00295740 such that the map f, when it acts on the points, looks like this portrait.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00538-00295798-00296550 Okay, and one can make this formal, and this is what I precisely mean, that f is a map of degree d
tOctAj8a0Ek-00539-00296605-00297111 and you have a map, iota, that sends the vertices into P^1, and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00540-00297292-00297906 This commutative diagram is essentially saying that the action of f on the vertices is
tOctAj8a0Ek-00541-00298021-00298221 exactly mirrored by
tOctAj8a0Ek-00542-00298291-00298661 the map phi in your abstract portrait.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00543-00298813-00299168 And this multiplicity condition just says that the
tOctAj8a0Ek-00544-00299254-00299792 ramification indices of your map are at least as big as the multiplicities of the abstract portrait.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00545-00299896-00300441 Okay, the details aren't so important. But you get the idea that you can set up an abstract picture,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00546-00300706-00300889 Like this,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00547-00300889-00301511 embed that big picture into P^1, and then insist that you have a map with
tOctAj8a0Ek-00548-00301576-00302184 Marked points so that the action of f on those points looks like the picture.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00549-00302469-00302631 And
tOctAj8a0Ek-00550-00302631-00302837 again, we want to classify up to
tOctAj8a0Ek-00551-00302910-00303635 conjugation where you conjugate the map as usual and you conjugate the points you have to apply the inverse to the points – just
tOctAj8a0Ek-00552-00303655-00303968 sort of make everything match up properly.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00553-00304063-00304842 And a recent theorem of John Doyle's and mine is that if you take a portrait and you look at the set of all
tOctAj8a0Ek-00554-00304948-00305148 degree D maps
tOctAj8a0Ek-00555-00305155-00305687 with a level structure that looks like that portrait up to equivalence,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00556-00305779-00306098 then you get a nice moduli space.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00557-00306309-00306629 And when I say there is a moduli space, I
tOctAj8a0Ek-00558-00306703-00307254 mean, it's a nice moduli space. It exists as a geometric quotient scheme in
tOctAj8a0Ek-00559-00307332-00308093 the sense of geometric invariant theory – where you can even do this over Spec Z, so it works in every characteristic also.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00560-00308200-00308534 There's a minor caveat: if P is a
tOctAj8a0Ek-00561-00308614-00309204 periodic portrait, meaning every point has finite orbit, so every point is preperiodic, then
tOctAj8a0Ek-00562-00309280-00309797 it works just as you'd expect if there are points, for which you
tOctAj8a0Ek-00563-00309871-00310385 are not preperiodic, they go for a while, but you don't
tOctAj8a0Ek-00564-00310498-00311240 necessarily force the last point to go anywhere, then you may have to be a little bit careful which ample divisor you choose.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00565-00311293-00311844 For those who know geometric invariant theory, to construct a geometric quotient, you don't just need the action,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00566-00311844-00312072 You also need to pick a line bundle.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00567-00312274-00312528 Okay, so that's just a technicality.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00568-00312970-00313170 This theorem is
tOctAj8a0Ek-00569-00313222-00313422 really just step one.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00570-00313581-00314256 Fine, so now we have this this nice variety – or even more generally a scheme– and we'd like to understand its geometry.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00571-00314716-00315477 Alon Levy's theorem says that if the portrait is trivial – if I just look at the moduli space of degree D maps –
tOctAj8a0Ek-00572-00315514-00315714 Then I get a rational variety.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00573-00315802-00316458 So the first question would be, how much level structure do I have to add to get a non-rational variety?
tOctAj8a0Ek-00574-00316675-00317072 Okay, so in the last couple minutes I
tOctAj8a0Ek-00575-00317130-00317855 would like to move up to higher dimension and just show you what happens there. Most of it goes through the same there. Just a few
tOctAj8a0Ek-00576-00317968-00318168 added wrinkles.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00577-00318223-00318629 So what I want to do is classify morphisms on projective N-space.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00578-00318901-00319322 So a morphism is given by a whole bunch of homogeneous polynomials,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00579-00319383-00319895 Where the homogeneous polynomials have degree D, and they have no common roots in
tOctAj8a0Ek-00580-00319959-00320495 P^N, over some algebraically closed field. No common geometric roots.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00581-00320667-00321266 If you take all the coefficients of all of these polynomials, and there are a lot of them,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00582-00321452-00321628 You get an
tOctAj8a0Ek-00583-00321628-00321828 M+1-tuple.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00584-00321872-00322284 You get an M-tuple, where m is this: n+1 times this combinatorial symbol.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00585-00322619-00322996 So the coefficients of the polynomials defining F
tOctAj8a0Ek-00586-00323080-00323472 define a point in this huge projective space.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00587-00323681-00324232 But we don't want to take all the points in that projective space; we want to throw away the
tOctAj8a0Ek-00588-00324299-00324763 F's where this map has degree smaller than d.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00589-00324872-00325105 So again, you have to throw away a hypersurface.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00590-00325105-00325578 It turns out there's just one hypersurface to throw away, given by what's called the Macaulay resultant.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00591-00325646-00325846 That's not obvious either.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00592-00326138-00326457 So we get this space of
tOctAj8a0Ek-00593-00326609-00327270 finite degree D maps of projective n-space to itself, and now we can act on it
tOctAj8a0Ek-00594-00327479-00327841 by conjugating by automorphisms of projective space,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00595-00327896-00328651 Which are elements of PGL_{n+1}. So those are just linear fractional transformations, but higher dimensional ones,  and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00596-00328778-00329590 That action gives us an action on this affine variety,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00597-00329609-00329809 and we take the quotient.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00598-00330000-00330764 The quotient exists as a nice variety and in fact as a nice scheme, and this was proven independently
tOctAj8a0Ek-00599-00330915-00331300 By Petsche-Szpiro-Tepper and again by Alon Levy.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00600-00331506-00332243 The proofs are actually somewhat different. And Alon's proof is more complicated but also gives you a lot more information.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00601-00332775-00333022 But as we now know
tOctAj8a0Ek-00602-00333114-00333796 rather than just looking at the space of maps, it would be nice to add level structure. And how do you add level structure
tOctAj8a0Ek-00603-00333797-00333888 in dynamics?
tOctAj8a0Ek-00604-00333888-00334667 Well, you take a portrait and you look at maps together with a portrait. And it's the same thing, I mean, there's
tOctAj8a0Ek-00605-00334719-00335393 minor changes here and there but essentially the same thing happens and this is what's in the paper that John
tOctAj8a0Ek-00606-00335393-00335659 and I wrote: that you get a moduli space of
tOctAj8a0Ek-00607-00335772-00335934 degree d maps
tOctAj8a0Ek-00608-00335934-00336628 from projective n-space to itself, with marked points that look like the portrait P, and that quotient exists as
tOctAj8a0Ek-00609-00336663-00337170 a geometric invariant theory geometric quotients theme over spec Z.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00610-00337767-00338410 And an even more complicated problem, since now N doesn't have to be 1, is to describe the geometry of these spaces.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00611-00338571-00339134 We don't even really know the geometry of the spaces with no
tOctAj8a0Ek-00612-00339240-00339829 level structure. It's clear that these spaces are unirational because there's there's a natural
tOctAj8a0Ek-00613-00340029-00340733 finite cover by a projective space, but we don't even know if they're rational varieties. We only know that when N is 1.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00614-00341156-00341770 And to ask an even harder question than the one David asked earlier, if P is complicated enough,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00615-00341930-00342139 Do these have non-trivial Albaneses?
tOctAj8a0Ek-00616-00342341-00342657 Do any of them have non-trivial Albaneses, for that matter?
tOctAj8a0Ek-00617-00342794-00343113 And here's the general uniform boundedness conjecture that
tOctAj8a0Ek-00618-00343205-00343690 Patrick Morton and I made: if you fix D, that'll be the degree of your number field
tOctAj8a0Ek-00619-00343730-00344287 Fix n, that's the dimension of your projective space, fix d, that's the degree of your map;
tOctAj8a0Ek-00620-00344408-00344797 Then if you look at any number field of degree D
tOctAj8a0Ek-00621-00344843-00345234 any map of projective n-space of degree d and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00622-00345293-00345493 you take a preperiodic point
tOctAj8a0Ek-00623-00345590-00345909 and you look at the number of preperiodic points,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00624-00345992-00346444 it's bounded in terms of just the three invariants that it has to depend upon.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00625-00346952-00347632 So in moduli-theoretic language what this is essentially saying is that for all number fields of degree at most D,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00626-00347645-00347845 if you take a portrait,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00627-00347894-00348282 a periodic portrait with enough vertices,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00628-00348452-00348757 then the moduli space has no K-rational points.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00629-00348961-00349161 These are essentially equivalent.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00630-00349359-00349559 There's actually a little bit of
tOctAj8a0Ek-00631-00349611-00350243 additional work one has to do because there are field-of-moduli versus field-of-definition issues, but I
tOctAj8a0Ek-00632-00350377-00350682 won't go into those. And just a completely trivial
tOctAj8a0Ek-00633-00350749-00351296 result to indicate that the general conjecture probably is not going to be so easy: if you take
tOctAj8a0Ek-00634-00351493-00351894 fields of degree one, namely Q, maps of
tOctAj8a0Ek-00635-00352030-00352230 maps on P^1, and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00636-00352311-00353039 Take maps of degree 4, this uniform boundedness conjecture implies the weak form of Mazur's theorem.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00637-00353374-00353532 And
tOctAj8a0Ek-00638-00353532-00353918 This thing about Mazur's theorem is obvious:
tOctAj8a0Ek-00639-00353919-00354225 You just look at the doubling map and the elliptic curve and look at what it does
tOctAj8a0Ek-00640-00354285-00354524 to the x-coordinate.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00641-00354609-00355034 For abelian varieties it's not so clear. So Fakhruddin actually proved that this
tOctAj8a0Ek-00642-00355090-00355538 general conjecture for preperiodic points on
tOctAj8a0Ek-00643-00355594-00355910 projective space implies a uniform boundedness
tOctAj8a0Ek-00644-00356002-00356708 result for torsion points on abelian varieties. This of course is a longstanding conjecture, where the dimension one case is
tOctAj8a0Ek-00645-00356827-00357027 the Mazur-Merel theorem.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00646-00357478-00358265 Perfect, just exactly two o'clock. So I very much want to thank Rachel and Drew for inviting me to speak, and thank everyone for
tOctAj8a0Ek-00647-00358318-00358913 hanging in there for the talk, and I'm happy to just stick around and answer questions if anyone has some questions.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00648-00359374-00359625 RACHEL PRIES: Thanks Joe that was wonderful.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00649-00359893-00360113 I have a question to start.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00650-00360234-00360357 JOE SILVERMAN: Sure.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00651-00360357-00360983 RACHEL PRIES: Are the dimensions of these spaces known in terms of D and the
tOctAj8a0Ek-00652-00361099-00361626 portrait? Or more generally is it known when this space is non-empty?
tOctAj8a0Ek-00653-00361924-00362690 JOE SILVERMAN: Yes and no. In our paper John and I proved a lot of results
tOctAj8a0Ek-00654-00363124-00363324 about the dimension
tOctAj8a0Ek-00655-00363514-00364010 for maps of P^1, because in that case a fair amount is known about the dynamics.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00656-00364182-00364382 However, there are some
tOctAj8a0Ek-00657-00364611-00365054 subtleties about when the space is empty or nonempty. What we proved for
tOctAj8a0Ek-00658-00365113-00365490 maps of P^1 is, if it's non-empty, then it has the right dimension.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00659-00365832-00366032 For higher dimensional –
tOctAj8a0Ek-00660-00366178-00366378 for maps of P^2 and higher –
tOctAj8a0Ek-00661-00366482-00367085 one can guess what the dimension should be if it's not empty,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00662-00367307-00367676 but I don't think there's very much in the way of theorems, and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00663-00367746-00368315 there's some cases where you can prove that the thing is empty because there are just dynamical
tOctAj8a0Ek-00664-00368518-00368718 obstructions.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00665-00368791-00369260 So to take a silly case, if you look at a map of degree 2 on P^1,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00666-00369490-00369690 It has
tOctAj8a0Ek-00667-00369720-00370238 at most three fixed points. So if your portrait has four fixed points, you obviously can't get
tOctAj8a0Ek-00668-00370350-00370592 a degree 2 map that models that.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00669-00370734-00370864 So that's a thing
tOctAj8a0Ek-00670-00370864-00371570 you can sometimes prove – that the thing's empty. And there's also Riemann-Hurwitz-type obstructions, but
tOctAj8a0Ek-00671-00371727-00372245 there are also some subtler obstructions   which cause the space to be empty.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00672-00372522-00373289 So I guess that's kind of a long answer to say, for maps of P^1 a lot is known, for higher dimensions very little/
tOctAj8a0Ek-00673-00374089-00374289 Okay, so there's a question from
tOctAj8a0Ek-00674-00374416-00374807 Max Weinreich. Are there moduli spaces of rational maps in
tOctAj8a0Ek-00675-00374850-00375644 higher dimension? Because it seems like then a portrait could also include information about points entering the indeterminacy locus of the map.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00676-00375739-00375939 Yes, and no.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00677-00376425-00376784 If you look at the set of all rational maps,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00678-00377154-00377930 it actually doesn't have a nice quotient because in fact there are rational maps which are not in the semi-stable locus, or
tOctAj8a0Ek-00679-00377989-00378254 are semi-stable in the sense of geometric invariant theory.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00680-00378456-00379052 So if you want to concentrate just on the rational maps which are in the semi-stable locus,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00681-00379077-00379298 then you might be able to do something like that.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00682-00379540-00379740 So
tOctAj8a0Ek-00683-00379783-00380041 I actually wrote a recent paper
tOctAj8a0Ek-00684-00380292-00380977 just on Henon maps, which actually show that most of the Henon maps – which are
tOctAj8a0Ek-00685-00381053-00381820 dynamically one of the most studied class of rational maps that aren't morphisms – that almost all of those are not in
tOctAj8a0Ek-00686-00381821-00382057 the GIT semi-stable locus.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00687-00382191-00382391 So
tOctAj8a0Ek-00688-00382523-00383104 It's not clear that the these GIT moduli spaces are the right way to study rational maps.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00689-00383145-00383345 But there's lots of open questions there.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00690-00383541-00383741 Ok, question from
tOctAj8a0Ek-00691-00383777-00383972 Andrew Kobin.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00692-00384086-00384772 In the elliptic curve moduli problem you only get a geometric modular scheme over spec Z after inverting 2 & 3.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00693-00384888-00385190 Why don't you have to invert the degree in the dynamical setup?
tOctAj8a0Ek-00694-00385764-00386294 No, I think that for elliptic modular curves, they have
tOctAj8a0Ek-00695-00386432-00386647 models over Spec Z. It may be
tOctAj8a0Ek-00696-00386783-00386983 more complicated...
tOctAj8a0Ek-00697-00387527-00387940 and in some places maybe instead of
tOctAj8a0Ek-00698-00388095-00388462 moduli scheme, I should say moduli stack, if that's what you're worried about.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00699-00388463-00388919 So probably a lot of this stuff I was talking about, one should really construct
tOctAj8a0Ek-00700-00388955-00389740 these moduli spaces as stacks instead of schemes, because there are a lot of morphisms to worry about, but I think things work out.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00701-00389871-00390616 However, it is also true that in dynamics if you're working in characteristic smaller than the degree
tOctAj8a0Ek-00702-00390945-00391520 things are much much much more complicated. For example in p-adic dynamics.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00703-00391826-00392026 Ok, question from Allison Miller.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00704-00392183-00392953 You explained the dynamical analog of the torsion subgroup of an elliptic curve. Is there a dynamical analogue for the rank of an elliptic curve?
tOctAj8a0Ek-00705-00393026-00393225 That's a great
tOctAj8a0Ek-00706-00393225-00393425 question, I'm gonna
tOctAj8a0Ek-00707-00393536-00394237 give a qualified no as my answer. A lot of people have kind of thought of that. I mean in some sense
tOctAj8a0Ek-00708-00394515-00395156 the dynamics of a single map is kind of like the equivalent of a rank 1 elliptic curve.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00709-00395759-00396454 In fact, in the Rank 1 setting you can really do that, I mean suppose that E(Q)
tOctAj8a0Ek-00710-00396540-00396937 is just Rank 1 no torsion. All right,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00711-00397020-00397307 then look at the translation map from E to E
tOctAj8a0Ek-00712-00397484-00397711 That sends Q to Q plus P.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00713-00397872-00398330 Then the forward orbit of T_P of
tOctAj8a0Ek-00714-00398510-00398809 of 0 is of course just
tOctAj8a0Ek-00715-00398970-00399521 ZP. Well, I guess NP.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00716-00399833-00400441 So one way to get higher rank in dynamics in some sense
tOctAj8a0Ek-00717-00400530-00400730 – except it
tOctAj8a0Ek-00718-00400851-00401156 kind of works weirdly, it doesn't really look like the
tOctAj8a0Ek-00719-00401247-00401884 number theory setting so much – would be for example to take two maps and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00720-00401984-00402184 then look at
tOctAj8a0Ek-00721-00402659-00403405 all iterations of all of the maps in different orders. And now you kind of get a tree.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00722-00403631-00403846 So people do study these trees,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00723-00403846-00404473 there's actually been a bunch of papers in the last year or two on the number theory side, and dynamicists have also studied these
tOctAj8a0Ek-00724-00404501-00404701 for years.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00725-00404852-00405008 So
tOctAj8a0Ek-00726-00405008-00405679 That in some sense would be a higher rank kind of thing. But because F and G don't commute it
tOctAj8a0Ek-00727-00405686-00406018 It's very different from sort of clearly the rank.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00728-00406127-00406534 The Mordell-Weil theorem – there's no real analog of the Mordell-Weil theorem
tOctAj8a0Ek-00729-00406534-00406807 which I think is maybe kind of like what you'd really want.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00730-00406965-00407437 By taking finitely many maps, I'm kind of saying, it's finitely generated.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00731-00408161-00408796 Yeah, there's also maybe to preclude or another question people often ask: are there analogues of
tOctAj8a0Ek-00732-00408854-00409054 Hecke operators. And
tOctAj8a0Ek-00733-00409091-00409585 again, not really. I mean, that's the key tool for studying
tOctAj8a0Ek-00734-00409682-00410242 elliptic moduli spaces – elliptic modular curves or abelian varieties'
tOctAj8a0Ek-00735-00410288-00410629 moduli spaces are Hecke operators and their analogues. And
tOctAj8a0Ek-00736-00410708-00411043 the Hecke operators come from the group structure on the
tOctAj8a0Ek-00737-00411122-00411457 abelian variety. So the object you're studying is a group. And
tOctAj8a0Ek-00738-00411581-00412306 that gives you Hecke operators in some vague sense. Here the object you're studying are the iterates of F,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00739-00412352-00412552 so it's only a semi group
tOctAj8a0Ek-00740-00412823-00412940 and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00741-00412940-00413140 there's no real analogue of
tOctAj8a0Ek-00742-00413156-00413321 that.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00743-00413321-00414067 (Question) Okay, how useful is the boundary for studying these moduli spaces? Is it possible to prove anything using induction on d?
tOctAj8a0Ek-00744-00414419-00415057 Yes, people study the boundaries of these moduli spaces, and by the way, there are other compactifications.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00745-00415109-00415468 You can compactify using geometric invariant theory: just
tOctAj8a0Ek-00746-00415521-00415867 take the semi-stable points, and then the quotient will be compact
tOctAj8a0Ek-00747-00415988-00416300 just from from general nonsense, but there are other
tOctAj8a0Ek-00748-00416390-00416902 "better" or maybe more dynamical completions, and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00749-00417206-00417619 people study these boundaries a lot and try in some cases.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00750-00417619-00418153 You can say things about what they look like in some cases. You just kind of want to know what happens to maps in
tOctAj8a0Ek-00751-00418206-00418447 certain families as they approach the boundaries.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00752-00418629-00419170 Laura DeMarco for example is a real expert on this kind of stuff.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00753-00419171-00419623 So her papers would be a place maybe to start looking at things like that.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00754-00419696-00420019 And I'll mention something really interesting –
tOctAj8a0Ek-00755-00420231-00420712 one way that people have studied the boundaries of these moduli spaces is by
tOctAj8a0Ek-00756-00421107-00421382 looking at the points on the moduli –
tOctAj8a0Ek-00757-00421404-00421999 well, basically using Berkovich spaces of power series rings over the complex numbers.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00758-00422213-00422950 Because the Berkovich space sort of gives you more flexibility for studying degenerations, and I don't know a lot about it,
tOctAj8a0Ek-00759-00422951-00423188 but I thought it was really cool that people are using Berkovich
tOctAj8a0Ek-00760-00423290-00423928 spaces over power series rings over the complex numbers to study boundaries of moduli spaces from dynamical systems.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00761-00424749-00425014 RACHEL PRIES:Well, thank you. Are there any more questions?
tOctAj8a0Ek-00762-00425691-00426088 So the next talk will be July 7th by Nicole Looper, and
tOctAj8a0Ek-00763-00426204-00426818 the slides for this talk, and the recording, will be up in the next week or so. Thanks again, Joe.
tOctAj8a0Ek-00764-00426935-00427135 JOE SILVERMAN: Thank you!
tcYV5KHXE2u-00000-00000530-00000848 Today I want to record a video about what's in my travel makeup & skincare bags
tcYV5KHXE2u-00001-00000882-00001172 Actually I'm in a hotel room in New York now
tcYV5KHXE2u-00002-00001192-00001392 This room is very very pretty
tcYV5KHXE2u-00003-00001400-00001626 It's in court style. There's a bed at the back.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00004-00001650-00001976 And there's a very pretty princess style chair.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00005-00001992-00002284 I've put everything I'm going to introduce here.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00006-00002304-00002564 And there's a big chandelier
tcYV5KHXE2u-00007-00002586-00002700 But I can't record it
tcYV5KHXE2u-00008-00002704-00002816 You may check out the picture from my Instagram
tcYV5KHXE2u-00009-00002824-00003062 Then you can see this beautiful hotel room
tcYV5KHXE2u-00010-00003084-00003284 Let's start now!
tcYV5KHXE2u-00011-00003292-00003492 Let me first start by...
tcYV5KHXE2u-00012-00003534-00003734 This big bag
tcYV5KHXE2u-00013-00003750-00004034 Actually I mainly use these two bags
tcYV5KHXE2u-00014-00004068-00004372 To put all my skincare products and cosmetics in side
tcYV5KHXE2u-00015-00004394-00004548 Then this one is for
tcYV5KHXE2u-00016-00004560-00004864 Some liquid products, and you can hear the sound of pillets
tcYV5KHXE2u-00017-00004874-00005238 I put the bigger bottles here
tcYV5KHXE2u-00018-00005270-00005470 The brand of the bag is Cabree & Evelyn
tcYV5KHXE2u-00019-00005478-00005600 Actually it's free
tcYV5KHXE2u-00020-00005632-00006014 It came with the hand cream I bought
tcYV5KHXE2u-00021-00006014-00006158 Open it up
tcYV5KHXE2u-00022-00006188-00006388 It's like this. A bit transparent.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00023-00006398-00006586 So it's easy to see what's inside.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00024-00006600-00006845 The only thing that's lacking is
tcYV5KHXE2u-00025-00006862-00007122 It's better to have a hook with it
tcYV5KHXE2u-00026-00007136-00007336 Then I can hook it in the bathroom
tcYV5KHXE2u-00027-00007344-00007468 It'd be more convenient
tcYV5KHXE2u-00028-00007484-00007659 First it's this comb
tcYV5KHXE2u-00029-00007676-00008136 I put this comb inside the bag even when I'm at home
tcYV5KHXE2u-00030-00008152-00008466 Because I only use it for travel
tcYV5KHXE2u-00031-00008488-00008686 It's Tangle Teezer
tcYV5KHXE2u-00032-00008698-00009074 It's really for travel. It has a cover here.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00033-00009124-00009610 So the teeth of the comb would not be squashed
tcYV5KHXE2u-00034-00009624-00009782 Can protect it
tcYV5KHXE2u-00035-00009814-00010198 Then there're some rubber bands. I should have three here.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00036-00010234-00010434 Yes, there're three rubber bands.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00037-00010456-00010674 And these
tcYV5KHXE2u-00038-00010698-00011046 To stick on my fringe so it doesn't fall when I wash my face
tcYV5KHXE2u-00039-00011048-00011254 So I don't have to bring a headband
tcYV5KHXE2u-00040-00011330-00011692 Then it's this lotion from Belif
tcYV5KHXE2u-00041-00011708-00012016 Actually I'd put this inside my bag whenever I'm traveling
tcYV5KHXE2u-00042-00012038-00012380 Just in case I need cream at times
tcYV5KHXE2u-00043-00012388-00012588 And it's a small bottle
tcYV5KHXE2u-00044-00012638-00012828 Then it's this palette
tcYV5KHXE2u-00045-00012834-00012996 I really really love it
tcYV5KHXE2u-00046-00013026-00013288 This palette is from Charlotte Tilbury
tcYV5KHXE2u-00047-00013324-00013691 With bronzer and blush
tcYV5KHXE2u-00048-00013700-00013856 I'm using it today
tcYV5KHXE2u-00049-00013874-00014188 It's my current favourite. I've been using it every day.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00050-00014212-00014476 And I bought this when it's on sale in Nordstrom
tcYV5KHXE2u-00051-00014508-00014916 And I was very satisfied with my first purchase from Charlotte Tilbury
tcYV5KHXE2u-00052-00014930-00015162 This one I used as a day cream
tcYV5KHXE2u-00053-00015176-00015376 Although it doesn't have SPF
tcYV5KHXE2u-00054-00015402-00015602 But it can be used as a primer
tcYV5KHXE2u-00055-00015618-00015988 Makeup artists use it as a base for models
tcYV5KHXE2u-00056-00015997-00016302 Then there'd be no dry flaking on the nose
tcYV5KHXE2u-00057-00016306-00016538 This is very moisturizing
tcYV5KHXE2u-00058-00016552-00016910 To be used before makeup. To avoid crusty makeup.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00059-00016934-00017240 I think you'd familiar with this brand
tcYV5KHXE2u-00060-00017258-00017458 If you usually wear makeup
tcYV5KHXE2u-00061-00017470-00017716 I think it's from France
tcYV5KHXE2u-00062-00017716-00017904 Cosmetics, smaller ones
tcYV5KHXE2u-00063-00017904-00018078 This mascara
tcYV5KHXE2u-00064-00018078-00018238 This one is from IT Cosmetics
tcYV5KHXE2u-00065-00018244-00018444 Actually I've been using it for a while, it's time to throw it away.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00066-00018454-00018618 I've been talking about it for a while but I'm still using it.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00067-00018634-00018834 Benefit's Gimme Brow eyebrow gel
tcYV5KHXE2u-00068-00018850-00019030 This one is the old edition as well
tcYV5KHXE2u-00069-00019038-00019332 I haven't changed it until now, because there's still some inside
tcYV5KHXE2u-00070-00019342-00019570 And I use only a small portion each time
tcYV5KHXE2u-00071-00019618-00019952 Then it's this eyeliner from Kiss Me
tcYV5KHXE2u-00072-00019964-00020132 It's black
tcYV5KHXE2u-00073-00020170-00020616 I haven't brought eye shadow palette for this trip, the powder ones
tcYV5KHXE2u-00074-00020626-00020984 I only brought some pens, I think I've got two with me
tcYV5KHXE2u-00075-00021006-00021486 This is from LM Laura Mercier
tcYV5KHXE2u-00076-00021490-00021846 It's a brownish. These two are actually slightly different.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00077-00021918-00022224 I hope you can see them. I know it's a bit far.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00078-00022236-00022662 The camera can't be set closer... This is the best location I can get already.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00079-00022672-00022872 Because I only brought a small tripod
tcYV5KHXE2u-00080-00022892-00023476 It looks a bit like the Chanel one. The eyeshadow pen.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00081-00023502-00024026 Very similar. But this one doesn't feel like mint.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00082-00024050-00024422 The Chanel one has. I also like the Chanel eyeshadow. But this one gives a similar effect.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00083-00024422-00024616 So much faster, for doing my makeup.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00084-00024630-00024964 The eyeshadow powder I usually use, the palette takes a long time
tcYV5KHXE2u-00085-00024978-00025254 Because I have to combine a few colors, but this is a single color
tcYV5KHXE2u-00086-00025254-00025392 Urban Decay's Primer
tcYV5KHXE2u-00087-00025392-00025588 Actually I don't know why I'm bring this
tcYV5KHXE2u-00088-00025608-00025858 Because I haven't brought eyeshadow palette at all
tcYV5KHXE2u-00089-00025872-00026342 This is sunblock from Shisedo. I've always been using it. With SPF42.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00090-00026370-00026666 It almost gets used up. I have to buy a new one.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00091-00026736-00026936 This side has the last three items left.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00092-00026942-00027142 This is Benefit's ka-Brow
tcYV5KHXE2u-00093-00027160-00027518 I really like it. It has a small brush at the top.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00094-00027586-00027927 This is No.3 in color. Very matchable.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00095-00028004-00028204 And this is a lip balm.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00096-00028227-00028542 Actually I haven't opened this tube. I've bought two tubes.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00097-00028550-00028782 Because I really need lip balm all the time.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00098-00028792-00029000 So I've brought an extra tube.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00099-00029004-00029252 The brand is Skinfix
tcYV5KHXE2u-00100-00029260-00029608 Then it's this dental stick. It's for home use.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00101-00029624-00029824 I've brought along the whole box.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00102-00029838-00030194 The items in this bag are all introduced. Let me put them back first.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00103-00030208-00030338 Alright. Now it's this bag.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00104-00030342-00030656 Foundation from Cle de Peau. I really like it.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00105-00030668-00030868 I've been using it for centuries.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00106-00030868-00031318 It's the same bottle. Because I don't have to use a lot each time.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00107-00031336-00031680 And I don't use foundation every day.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00108-00031680-00031839 Except for traveling.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00109-00031845-00032183 Then it's this bigger one.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00110-00032200-00032538 This is a box of ampoules from Babor
tcYV5KHXE2u-00111-00032558-00032844 Actually this is not its box.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00112-00032868-00033244 I've saved the box, beacuse I know when I go travel
tcYV5KHXE2u-00113-00033278-00033706 these would be hard to carry, as they are glass bottles
tcYV5KHXE2u-00114-00033724-00034204 So I've kept the box for their protection during travel
tcYV5KHXE2u-00115-00034220-00034452 It has a opener at the side
tcYV5KHXE2u-00116-00034452-00034594 Can't forget to bring it along
tcYV5KHXE2u-00117-00034596-00035038 This is my current favourite too. I like the highlighter inside.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00118-00035046-00035246 And actually it has blush as well
tcYV5KHXE2u-00119-00035266-00035708 I really like the Charlotte Tilbury's products, so I bring along these two.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00120-00035738-00036024 There are four colors of blush and a bronzer
tcYV5KHXE2u-00121-00036052-00036352 I mainly use this one for highlighting
tcYV5KHXE2u-00122-00036376-00036802 It's a very natural highlighter, not like Cle de Peau
tcYV5KHXE2u-00123-00036828-00036982 Or the other ones I used
tcYV5KHXE2u-00124-00036982-00037386 This is a subtler highlighter
tcYV5KHXE2u-00125-00037398-00037776 Teeth whitestrips... I actually brought along a few of them but now there's only one left
tcYV5KHXE2u-00126-00037776-00037926 And I forgot to mention
tcYV5KHXE2u-00127-00037932-00038214 This is my last night here. I will go back to LA tomorrow.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00128-00038240-00038508 So I already used up most of the products.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00129-00038528-00038804 But I usually bring along more with me
tcYV5KHXE2u-00130-00038824-00039152 because I don't want to be short of products. Bringing more must be better than bringing less.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00131-00039182-00039382 This is a night cream from SK II
tcYV5KHXE2u-00132-00039390-00039590 I was using this cream for the whole trip
tcYV5KHXE2u-00133-00039602-00039802 I actually never used it before
tcYV5KHXE2u-00134-00039818-00040164 So it was a bit risky to use this other brand during travel
tcYV5KHXE2u-00135-00040188-00040424 But I think it's okay. I trust SK II.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00136-00040432-00040772 I also use their facial treatment essence and other products
tcYV5KHXE2u-00137-00040802-00041116 They are all very good, so I think it wouldn't give me allergy.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00138-00041140-00041362 This is B5 gel. I've brought along the whole bottle.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00139-00041372-00041622 I use this same bottle at home too.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00140-00041648-00042090 This is a hydrating essence. I have to maintain the oil and water balance of my skin
tcYV5KHXE2u-00141-00042110-00042348 so this is important too
tcYV5KHXE2u-00142-00042466-00042650 I've also brought along the whole bottle of eye cream
tcYV5KHXE2u-00143-00042654-00042874 It's this anti-dark circles eye cream from Shiseido
tcYV5KHXE2u-00144-00042884-00043140 I've been using it for a long time. It really works.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00145-00043154-00043580 I can see my dark circles' reduced. I can't say it removes my dark circles entirely
tcYV5KHXE2u-00146-00043596-00043896 but it my dark circles really reduced.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00147-00043934-00044412 Remember it's in pale pink, from the white lucent collection
tcYV5KHXE2u-00148-00044476-00044672 This lip treatment is from Jouer
tcYV5KHXE2u-00149-00044672-00045100 I use this every night, and I haven't opened the other tube.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00150-00045284-00045582 And there're some small facial cleanser capsules.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00151-00045600-00045978 Yes, I've brought a lot. I use it every night.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00152-00046004-00046410 Then I've got five left. This is a facial cleanse powder from Suisai.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00153-00046436-00046804 And I think it's very convenient, then I don't have to bring along the whole bottle.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00154-00046834-00047238 And this face wash powder from Suisai is a bit stronger
tcYV5KHXE2u-00155-00047238-00047648 It's a bit like scrubs, but a softer version
tcYV5KHXE2u-00156-00047654-00048050 It can be used as scrubs too, so I think it's quite nice.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00157-00048050-00048560 It's good to use some stronger face wash products after wearing makeup.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00158-00048614-00048962 I realized I've still got another rubber band here. I've brought many of them.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00159-00049070-00049404 Alright. This is a concealer from IT Cosmetics.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00160-00049498-00049802 I really like this Bye Bye Under Eye Concealer
tcYV5KHXE2u-00161-00049814-00050044 I've been using it until now.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00162-00050066-00050354 The color I'm using is Neutral Medium.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00163-00050458-00050568 Then it's this eye cream
tcYV5KHXE2u-00164-00050584-00050880 This eye cream is for using during the day
tcYV5KHXE2u-00165-00050900-00051250 Because it's better not to use whitening products during the day
tcYV5KHXE2u-00166-00051260-00051608 so I use this one from la prairie during travel
tcYV5KHXE2u-00167-00051622-00051846 This small one actually has a whole set
tcYV5KHXE2u-00168-00051860-00052078 They're also hydrating serums
tcYV5KHXE2u-00169-00052086-00052402 Because they can't be lack of
tcYV5KHXE2u-00170-00052408-00052666 I can't be short of anything, so I've brought along a bit more for everything
tcYV5KHXE2u-00171-00052670-00053012 This is a travel sized too. It's small so not so heavy.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00172-00053055-00053336 It's from Skin Inc.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00173-00053355-00053767 I've brought the normal size of this product too
tcYV5KHXE2u-00174-00053767-00053941 I really liked it
tcYV5KHXE2u-00175-00053962-00054358 I think they're from Sephora. Have to use the three of them together.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00176-00054372-00054878 Squeeze a bit out of every one of them, and mix them together as a hudrating serum.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00177-00054891-00055526 I'm not going to introduce them one by one, because this brand actually custom made for every single customer.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00178-00055536-00055840 The last thing, it's this little spoon
tcYV5KHXE2u-00179-00055854-00056041 For getting the eye cream
tcYV5KHXE2u-00180-00056054-00056634 So I don't have to lay my finger there. It may contaminate the eye cream.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00181-00056662-00056922 Alright. Let me put them back.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00182-00056946-00057300 Then it's this bag for putting liquid products.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00183-00057312-00057546 Because this bag... Let me open it first.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00184-00057588-00057808 It is waterproof
tcYV5KHXE2u-00185-00057812-00058279 So even if the products leak a bit, they wouldn't get the entire luggage dirty.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00186-00058286-00058590 And I really like this makeup bag because it has a hook here.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00187-00058608-00058814 So it saves space
tcYV5KHXE2u-00188-00058840-00059141 Because sometimes the sink in the hotel bathroom doesn't have much space
tcYV5KHXE2u-00189-00059162-00059429 And this makeup bag can be hooked to save space.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00190-00059444-00059598 Alright, let me first talk about this compartment.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00191-00059614-00059752 It has a net.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00192-00059772-00059944 It's actually very convenient.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00193-00059948-00060136 You can see what is inside.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00194-00060160-00060434 Here are some feminine products, like panty liners
tcYV5KHXE2u-00195-00060434-00060578 I've got only one left.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00196-00060586-00060816 I'm a bit of a hygiene freak, so I have to change it every day
tcYV5KHXE2u-00197-00060836-00061036 and I must use panty liners.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00198-00061072-00061394 I haven't put things in this compartment.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00199-00061396-00061798 It's a bit smaller. It can be used to put earrings
tcYV5KHXE2u-00200-00061805-00062040 Or something like that.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00201-00062076-00062354 Alright. There's another compartment here as well.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00202-00062364-00062564 But I didn't put anything inside.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00203-00062572-00062867 It's transparent with net.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00204-00062894-00063094 You can see what's inside.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00205-00063170-00063324 Ok, let's start from the bigger compartment.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00206-00063352-00063744 There are pills, vitamin D3, because I had vitamin D deficiency
tcYV5KHXE2u-00207-00063774-00064246 So I have to... Now it's healed, but I still want to keep taking them.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00208-00064272-00064688 These supplements, to maintain my vitamin D level.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00209-00064728-00064950 And there's vitamin C too.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00210-00064964-00065452 I actually bought this during this trip.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00211-00065490-00065786 Any drug store sells it. These two bottles are the same.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00212-00065806-00066100 I go everywhere when traveling
tcYV5KHXE2u-00213-00066108-00066678 so it's easy to get sick, so I usually bring along vitamin C pellets with me.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00214-00066692-00066944 or vitamin C tablets for drinks
tcYV5KHXE2u-00215-00066966-00067446 so I don't get sick easily. If I really forget to bring it but feel like I'm about to get sick
tcYV5KHXE2u-00216-00067454-00067698 I'd go to a pharmacy to get one too.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00217-00067720-00068112 I feel like I really get sick less after taking vitamin C pellets.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00218-00068124-00068470 Then it's this Urban Decay makeup setting spray
tcYV5KHXE2u-00219-00068482-00068682 to be used after doing makeup.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00220-00068702-00069200 This is a travel size. It has changed the package so it looks different now.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00221-00069246-00069582 Then it's this makeup cotton. I've pretty much used them up.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00222-00069582-00069708 There're only a few left.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00223-00069716-00069972 I've got two facial cleanser. This one is from Fresh
tcYV5KHXE2u-00224-00069976-00070176 It's a bit softer
tcYV5KHXE2u-00225-00070208-00070502 so I could use it in the morning. This is a travel size.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00226-00070528-00070762 And this facial cleanser is from La Prairie.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00227-00070772-00071026 I feel like this one is stronger.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00228-00071048-00071406 So it is good to use it at night. This is in a travel size too.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00229-00071534-00071762 Okay, I think I'm finishing.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00230-00071762-00072162 I also brought along some alcohol pads. Oh, I dropped it.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00231-00072240-00072718 I've put hair products at the side.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00232-00072742-00072942 This is form Macadamia
tcYV5KHXE2u-00233-00072960-00073248 To spray it on after washing my hair, then my hair wouldn't get tangled afterwards.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00234-00073274-00073756 And in the second day, I'd use this too if my hair's not smooth.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00235-00073780-00074084 I've got a lot of haircare products at home.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00236-00074100-00074504 But I don't want to bring too many during travel, so I only brought this.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00237-00074530-00074820 And this bottle is smaller.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00238-00074828-00075028 I actually have a normal size at home
tcYV5KHXE2u-00239-00075038-00075244 to pull some product inside this small bottle.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00240-00075254-00075536 But I remember they've already changed the package.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00241-00075550-00075750 And, last up
tcYV5KHXE2u-00242-00075772-00076088 These two little things. They actually are
tcYV5KHXE2u-00243-00076114-00076570 for my makeup removers. To put one in the neck of the bottle.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00244-00076594-00076794 so they don't leak.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00245-00076862-00076930 I've put them there for now.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00246-00076950-00077194 And the last one, it's this toner from Fresh
tcYV5KHXE2u-00247-00077224-00077786 This is a gift from sephora too. It's a sample from the deluxe set.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00248-00077804-00078018 But I have a bit allergy to this product.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00249-00078028-00078384 I don't know why the Fresh products give me... maybe because it's too natural
tcYV5KHXE2u-00250-00078408-00078714 I got allergy. I am sure it's this bottle.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00251-00078728-00078928 Because I
tcYV5KHXE2u-00252-00078952-00079152 Actually I'm not having allergy to this product anymore
tcYV5KHXE2u-00253-00079164-00079520 But I remember when I first use it a couple of years ago.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00254-00079562-00079736 I had allergy to it.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00255-00079762-00079998 So I know it is the origin
tcYV5KHXE2u-00256-00080000-00080200 Because I am immune to this other one now.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00257-00080208-00080582 Now I feel comfortable using it. I don't get allergies anymore.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00258-00080594-00080978 But everyone is different. If you have allergy should stop using it right away.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00259-00080978-00081332 But I was traveling so I didn't have any other choice.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00260-00081368-00081600 I didn't have face wash so I had to keep using it.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00261-00081600-00081740 It's better than not washing my face.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00262-00081752-00082008 After the two bags, let's talk about the masks.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00263-00082016-00082444 I actually already used up half.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00264-00082444-00082614 I brought lots of masks.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00265-00082638-00082984 It's the same as other products, I prefer to bring more than less.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00266-00082990-00083366 First up is this steam eye mask. It's very good for traveling.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00267-00083390-00083774 Because sometimes the curtains may not be dark enough.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00268-00083790-00084038 And I usually wake up quite late.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00269-00084104-00084570 Until afternoon, so I need it to block the sunlight.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00270-00084648-00084868 I only have this one left.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00271-00084872-00085072 I remember I brought a lot to here.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00272-00085124-00085500 And sometimes when I cannot sleep in a hotel room or find it hard to sleep.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00273-00085514-00085810 These masks can help.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00274-00085910-00086048 Then there are
tcYV5KHXE2u-00275-00086054-00086254 All of these are masks.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00276-00086320-00086544 And this one is from a Japanese brand.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00277-00086576-00086932 I brought two but now there's one left.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00278-00087000-00087416 Then there're some Taiwanese ones with aloe and loofah
tcYV5KHXE2u-00279-00087428-00087680 These ones can be used before makeup
tcYV5KHXE2u-00280-00087698-00088012 Better use them before makeup because these are thin
tcYV5KHXE2u-00281-00088024-00088224 It can be used at night too.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00282-00088260-00088502 Then there're these four masks
tcYV5KHXE2u-00283-00088524-00088724 This gold version
tcYV5KHXE2u-00284-00088738-00089110 This is quite nice, but I actually prefer the red version
tcYV5KHXE2u-00285-00089268-00089580 Finally it's this mask from Leaders
tcYV5KHXE2u-00286-00089588-00089798 I really like it. It's from Korea.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00287-00089834-00090192 This one... The paper it uses is different
tcYV5KHXE2u-00288-00090202-00090438 It feels like gel
tcYV5KHXE2u-00289-00090538-00090780 Finally it's this one from SK-II
tcYV5KHXE2u-00290-00090800-00091014 They cannot be used often
tcYV5KHXE2u-00291-00091018-00091480 Because it's too expensive, and it's the most effective one compared to all the other masks
tcYV5KHXE2u-00292-00091502-00092096 So if my skin becomes very dry and needs first aid,  this one would be very good.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00293-00092096-00092188 It could help.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00294-00092204-00092454 After introducing the masks, let me talk a bit about the makeup brushes.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00295-00092462-00092768 I've bought a lot of brushes, because I'm a hygiene freak.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00296-00092780-00093046 I change the foundation brush every day
tcYV5KHXE2u-00297-00093070-00093698 Let me first talk about this bag from Bobbie Brown. It's a gift that came with the brushes.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00298-00093826-00094094 Open it up, the brushes are not organized
tcYV5KHXE2u-00299-00094094-00094260 And I used a lot of it already
tcYV5KHXE2u-00300-00094272-00094442 So you can see they're quite dirty
tcYV5KHXE2u-00301-00094462-00094892 I'm not going to go through them one by one. Most of them are from IT Cosmetic
tcYV5KHXE2u-00302-00094920-00095312 Real Techniques, Luxie and e.l.f.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00303-00095484-00095766 Then it's this one from Make Up For Ever
tcYV5KHXE2u-00304-00095770-00096016 I remember it's a gift from an event
tcYV5KHXE2u-00305-00096032-00096330 This container is quite nice, but a bit big.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00306-00096332-00096720 It can protect the brushes, and contain lots of things inside.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00307-00096720-00096910 There's a buckle here.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00308-00097004-00097144 It's like this.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00309-00097154-00097542 And it's nice to have a container like this in a hotel room.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00310-00097554-00097802 To contain my brushes.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00311-00097860-00098148 It's the same. I'm not going through all of them one by one now.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00312-00098156-00098456 because they're a bit dirty. Afterall it's the last night already
tcYV5KHXE2u-00313-00098456-00098766 so I've used most of them.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00314-00098786-00099150 They are from Real Techniques, Luxie, IT Cosmetics
tcYV5KHXE2u-00315-00099166-00099430 And I forgot to mention this brand called RL
tcYV5KHXE2u-00316-00099442-00099892 I have to change the foundation brush every day, but the one for powder is okay.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00317-00099902-00100026 Three days is the maxium.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00318-00100040-00100522 For eyes. There's only a bit left. It lasts until tonight.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00319-00100522-00100700 I can throw it away after.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00320-00100716-00101182 It's highly recommended. I've been using this eye and lip makeup remover for years.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00321-00101182-00101302 I really really like it.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00322-00101314-00101538 And this size is very big.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00323-00101566-00101852 I ordered it from Lancome.com
tcYV5KHXE2u-00324-00101872-00102308 I didn't know they have this kind of big size. I thought it was a smaller one.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00325-00102330-00102604 It's Phillips sonicare toothbrush
tcYV5KHXE2u-00326-00102626-00103022 in pink. I've already changed to this advanced version.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00327-00103052-00103444 To the final two products. This is a makeup remover from Fancl
tcYV5KHXE2u-00328-00103500-00103700 I brought the whole bottle here
tcYV5KHXE2u-00329-00103700-00103900 but now there's not much left
tcYV5KHXE2u-00330-00103909-00104178 It had just a bit left before I brought it here.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00331-00104204-00104700 I should bring it back to LA, mayebe it could last for three more times.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00332-00104732-00104944 The final product is this tooth paste.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00333-00104959-00105180 I brought along the entire tube too.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00334-00105202-00105633 Because I got used to using the tooth paste from Sensodyne.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00335-00105659-00106040 I don't have their travel version but I don't want to use the other brands
tcYV5KHXE2u-00336-00106058-00106435 because sometimes they have a very strong mint flavour or something
tcYV5KHXE2u-00337-00106442-00106620 And this has a whitening effect
tcYV5KHXE2u-00338-00106632-00106833 Alright, this video is finished. I hope you liked it.
tcYV5KHXE2u-00339-00106840-00107040 If you like this video, please give me a LIKE
tcYV5KHXE2u-00340-00107061-00107411 Subscribe to my channel, follow my Instagram, snapchat and facebook
tcYV5KHXE2u-00341-00107411-00107568 bye bye!!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00000-00000000-00000380 Present the VTR sketch from Johnny's stand by!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00001-00000786-00000936 Here we go, BL.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00002-00001568-00001826 Momoyama, you are always studying, are not you?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00003-00001832-00001900 Yes
thi8t8a6Q1y-00004-00001907-00002254 If I do not study now, when I grow up I will have problems
thi8t8a6Q1y-00005-00002254-00002416 What diligent
thi8t8a6Q1y-00006-00002416-00002600 You should also do other things besides studying.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00007-00002600-00002760 What should I do apart from studying?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00008-00002772-00002930 Fall in love, for example.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00009-00002950-00003150 Here we are not allowed to have relationships.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00010-00003150-00003344 Not here, of course!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00011-00003361-00003504 This is an institute for boys.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00012-00003504-00003638 But what are you saying?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00013-00003688-00003888 That's true
thi8t8a6Q1y-00014-00003906-00004266 This is the 3rd class of Sakura Gakuen.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00015-00004288-00004570 I'm always thinking of nothing but studying, but ...
thi8t8a6Q1y-00016-00004586-00004732 It will not remain that way
thi8t8a6Q1y-00017-00004732-00004880 And it's like that because ...
thi8t8a6Q1y-00018-00007073-00007384 They all torment and distract my heart.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00019-00007473-00007622 Especially him
thi8t8a6Q1y-00020-00007622-00007948 Ah- Almost that I do not arrive
thi8t8a6Q1y-00021-00007948-00008170 Narrowly...
thi8t8a6Q1y-00022-00008468-00008830 Momoyama, you love studying, huh?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00023-00008830-00009030 Yes, I like it.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00024-00009090-00009492 Oh, have you cut your hair?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00025-00009492-00009580 Eh?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00026-00009648-00009776 Yes, I cut it.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00027-00009830-00010194 You are very cute after having cut it.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00028-00010436-00011012 You are very cute... after cutting your hair.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00029-00011266-00011498 S.. So you think?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00030-00011560-00011692 Momoyama
thi8t8a6Q1y-00031-00011944-00012168 I've been thinking about this for a long time ...
thi8t8a6Q1y-00032-00012508-00012692 Take off your glasses
thi8t8a6Q1y-00033-00012786-00013116 You see? I knew it, you have a very cute face.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00034-00013574-00013822 You have a very cute face.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00035-00014278-00014478 Guys, listen, listen!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00036-00014478-00014730 I just looked at today's horoscope!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00037-00014730-00014994 Why did you put yourself like this because of the horoscope?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00038-00015038-00015406 It says ... that my predestined person will appear to me today!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00039-00015406-00015618 Impossible for that person to appear.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00040-00015641-00015776 What conditions did say?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00041-00015776-00016190 The conditions to be my predestined person were. Someone born in March with blood group A!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00042-00016190-00016508 What a pity- I was born in March and I am from group O.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00043-00016508-00016794 I was born in June and I am from group O. What a pity...
thi8t8a6Q1y-00044-00016794-00016920 And you?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00045-00016920-00017120 I was born in March and I am from blood group A.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00046-00017370-00017516 Here you are
thi8t8a6Q1y-00047-00017594-00017738 You were right here!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00048-00018202-00018376 You were right here.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00049-00018616-00018886 Just kidding. Will this person really appear today?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00050-00018972-00019146 What do you drink right before class?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00051-00019146-00019410 You see, my body gets cold easily.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00052-00019410-00019708 That's why I drink ginger tea to warm up.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00053-00019708-00020004 Ginger tea .. Is not it very bitter?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00054-00020060-00020340 Eh? You are a little pale.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00055-00020354-00020554 You should drink a little, Take.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00056-00020554-00020670 Are you sure?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00057-00020670-00020828 Yes, drink a little.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00058-00020828-00021028 I will drink a little.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00059-00021390-00021710 That has been an indirect kiss ~
thi8t8a6Q1y-00060-00022010-00022292 That has been an indirect kiss.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00061-00022576-00022740 Come, all of you to your places!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00062-00022740-00022912 Quick! Sit down!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00063-00022912-00023124 All to your places
thi8t8a6Q1y-00064-00023322-00023728 Today we will start on page 164 of your textbook.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00065-00023962-00024064 Teacher.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00066-00024064-00024128 Yes?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00067-00024128-00024504 I forgot the textbook, can I share the book with momoyama?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00068-00024504-00024640 What remedy ...
thi8t8a6Q1y-00069-00024640-00024822 Momoyama, let him look in your book.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00070-00024822-00024920 Yes.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00071-00024998-00025082 Thank you.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00072-00025768-00025968 Let me look now.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00073-00026189-00026389 Let me look now.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00074-00026812-00027012 Sorry.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00075-00027468-00027668 How close is your face!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00076-00027927-00028127 How close is your face!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00077-00028466-00028633 Ah, yes?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00078-00028914-00029002 Eh?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00079-00029070-00029210 What are you doing? Stop.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00080-00029210-00029414 I'm checking to see if you have some scribbled ~
thi8t8a6Q1y-00081-00029414-00029526 Stop now ~
thi8t8a6Q1y-00082-00029645-00029745 Ah!!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00083-00029745-00029883 What is this?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00084-00029883-00030054 Wait ... Leave it now, stop.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00085-00030589-00030736 Ah...
thi8t8a6Q1y-00086-00031144-00031344 Forgive me.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00087-00031489-00031636 You do not need to apologize.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00088-00031698-00031992 I am the one who would have to apologize.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00089-00032076-00032208 Why?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00090-00032994-00033088 Eh?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00091-00033126-00033530 Shhhhh...
thi8t8a6Q1y-00092-00033628-00033758 I feel the same.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00093-00034104-00034304 I feel the same.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00094-00034634-00034834 Why are you smiling so much, Momoyama ?!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00095-00034834-00034942 Eh?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00096-00034942-00035092 We are in the middle of the class.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00097-00035092-00035218 Open your textbook!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00098-00035218-00035298 Eh?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00099-00035298-00035394 Sorry.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00100-00035434-00035562 What happens?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00101-00035710-00035900 Nothing, it's nothing
thi8t8a6Q1y-00102-00036028-00036146 Excuse me.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00103-00036166-00036464 I forgot my textbook, can I share book with momoyama?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00104-00036482-00036586 What?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00105-00036586-00036774 What remedy...
thi8t8a6Q1y-00106-00036774-00036974 Momoyama, let him look in your book.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00107-00037260-00037460 This is not a dream.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00108-00037460-00037546 Eh?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00109-00037670-00037828 It's not fair...
thi8t8a6Q1y-00110-00037904-00037982 Eh?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00111-00038036-00038130 Eh?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00112-00038468-00038778 In this institute ... My heart will not stop beating!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00113-00039578-00039738 It has been incredible ...
thi8t8a6Q1y-00114-00039738-00039924 BL Gakuen
thi8t8a6Q1y-00115-00039924-00040004 You gave everything
thi8t8a6Q1y-00116-00040004-00040232 That the Johnny's do these things ... Iit's incredible.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00117-00040232-00040576 First of all ... Everyone's looks were very serious,
thi8t8a6Q1y-00118-00040576-00040810 And they all started to seem very attractive to me.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00119-00040950-00041150 No, but not in that way!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00120-00041150-00041284 No, no!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00121-00041284-00041484 Oh, you just touched me!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00122-00041638-00041770 No, is not that!
thi8t8a6Q1y-00123-00041770-00041924 Katori-san, do not you think it's okay?
thi8t8a6Q1y-00124-00041924-00042386 No, I do not think it's a bad thing at all.
thi8t8a6Q1y-00125-00042596-00042860 Are you truly embarrassed, right?
thVEpFUCWmc-00000-00001100-00001800 FINALLY: Obama-Era ‘DREAMer’ Protections Face Imminent Dismantling by Federal Courts
thVEpFUCWmc-00001-00001900-00003300 Obama’s “DREAMer” program, which put 800,000 young and undocumented immigrants ahead of actual Americans and kept them from deportation, will likely be on the chopping block in federal courts.
thVEpFUCWmc-00002-00003400-00004100 Both the Trump administration and “defenders of the program” see the end of the “DREAMer” program as inevitable.
thVEpFUCWmc-00003-00004200-00005800 DHS Secretary John Kelly told the Congressional Hispanic Caucus that the toxic “DREAMer” program is “in jeopardy” so long as 10 Republican-led states “follow through” on their threats to impose legal obstacles for the program by September.
thVEpFUCWmc-00004-00005900-00007400 The “Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals” program, also known as DACA, made it alright for undocumented immigrants to essentially get the football (that being their child) in the end zone (that being the U.
thVEpFUCWmc-00005-00007500-00009100 ) even though their full body (that being legally entering the country) was not in the end zone fully, and once in country, these children can stay and get work permits, so long as they don’t commit any “disqualifying” crimes.
thVEpFUCWmc-00006-00009200-00010000 The legal obstacles for the “DREAMers” lies in the fact that Obama lacked the authority to grant “amnesty” to these individuals.
thVEpFUCWmc-00007-00010100-00011200 Stephen Legomsky, a senior counselor at Homeland Security under Obama, said the former president was well within his legal rights when he created DACA.
thVEpFUCWmc-00008-00011300-00012700 But Legomsky doubted the program will survive because its fate will be decided by a conservative judge in Texas, a conservative appeals court in Louisiana and the conservative-leaning Supreme Court.
thVEpFUCWmc-00009-00012800-00014000 “It really hurts me to say this, but the chances of it surviving are very slim,” said Legomsky, now a professor emeritus at the Washington University School of Law.
thVEpFUCWmc-00010-00014100-00015200 Kelly, who spoke Wednesday to the Hispanic lawmakers, said he is sympathetic to the plight of DREAMers and would like Congress to pass a law permanently protecting them.
thVEpFUCWmc-00011-00015300-00016000 That is highly unlikely, however, with Republicans in control of both the House and Senate.
tlE8JIQr70U-00000-00000620-00000994 My name is Graciela Angeles  Carreno
tlE8JIQr70U-00001-00001094-00001461 I believe I'm a mezcalera.
tlE8JIQr70U-00002-00001461-00002389 I'm one of the few women today  who does what she decided to  do in her life .
tlE8JIQr70U-00003-00002659-00003049 There's a romantisism to being a house wife.
tlE8JIQr70U-00004-00003049-00003400 The romantisism to be there  all the time.  
tlE8JIQr70U-00005-00003400-00003750 To be available for whatever  your children need. 
tlE8JIQr70U-00006-00003800-00004284 Honestly I beleive there are  women who have this patience and  were born to do that.
tlE8JIQr70U-00007-00004427-00004798 I beleive I can do more.   
tlE8JIQr70U-00008-00004894-00005452 The truth is mezcal was a big  weight on my f amily 
tlE8JIQr70U-00009-00005638-00006119 but after thinking about it many  times I would make the same decision.
tlE8JIQr70U-00010-00006329-00006613 continue with mezcal regardless  of everything else. 
tmdls2BDIs4-00000-00000120-00000536 Math department faculty have created coursehubs  that are integrated with each of the
tmdls2BDIs4-00001-00000536-00001200 model courses on the OpenLab. The hubs provide aone-stop repository of freely available syllabi,
tmdls2BDIs4-00002-00001200-00001680 lessons, review activities, and other resources for students and instructors.
tmdls2BDIs4-00003-00001776-00002296 Instructors can link to course hub materials from their own course on the OpenLab or in Blackboard,
tmdls2BDIs4-00004-00002296-00002728 use it to support their own instruction, or as part of a flipped classroom model.
tmdls2BDIs4-00005-00002800-00003128 Students can use hubs to explore a particular course,
tmdls2BDIs4-00006-00003128-00003640 catch up or refresh their knowledge, and preparefor exams and other forms of graded assessment.
tmdls2BDIs4-00007-00003768-00004360 In this screencast we'll focus on three ofthe main attributes of an effective course hub, 
tmdls2BDIs4-00008-00004360-00005152 and show how they're implemented on the Math 1275hub. This course hub provides easily accessible and
tmdls2BDIs4-00009-00005152-00005592 high quality course content for a range ofdifferent  teaching and learning preferences
tmdls2BDIs4-00010-00005592-00006016 and levels of OpenLab experience.  A great feature of this course hub is
tmdls2BDIs4-00011-00006016-00006512 that it includes instructional materials thataddress  specific course units and lessons,
tmdls2BDIs4-00012-00006512-00007031 as well as general student learning support, such aslibrary resources and college tutoring services.
tmdls2BDIs4-00013-00007184-00007648 Effective site navigation is important in organizing site content in a way that makesit
tmdls2BDIs4-00014-00007648-00008336 easy to find and understand for all site users.  Two components of good navigation are simplicity
tmdls2BDIs4-00015-00008336-00008896 and nomenclature. Users should be able to easily understand where they are anywhere on the site
tmdls2BDIs4-00016-00008896-00009368 and be able to quickly find what they're looking for through simple site navigation structure,
tmdls2BDIs4-00017-00009368-00009936 good information design, and clear and consistent naming conventions. We can see this in action in
tmdls2BDIs4-00018-00009936-00010616 a number of places on the Math 1275 site. The main menu at the top doesn't contain an overwhelming
tmdls2BDIs4-00019-00010616-00011248 number of items. It is to the point, using easy to understand navigation labels, and the intended
tmdls2BDIs4-00020-00011248-00011832 audience is clearly stated. It uses drop-down menus when needed but they are not overly long.
tmdls2BDIs4-00021-00012064-00012520 There's also a menu here in the sidebar that provides another place to access
tmdls2BDIs4-00022-00012520-00013312 navigation categories. In the Lessons section  adifferent sub-menu is used here in the sidebar
tmdls2BDIs4-00023-00013312-00013744 so that all lessons are easily accessible from any of the Lessons pages.
tmdls2BDIs4-00024-00013744-00014184 This helps site visitors understand where they are and where they can go.
tmdls2BDIs4-00025-00014416-00014952 The search widget in the sidebar provides yet one more alternative for finding information.
tmdls2BDIs4-00026-00015088-00015560 A second attribute of an effective course hub is that it has a clearly defined audience and
tmdls2BDIs4-00027-00015560-00016224 provides grounding and context for that audience. The Math 1275 hub is for both students and faculty
tmdls2BDIs4-00028-00016224-00016784 and it does a great job of clearly addressing multiple audiences. The home page addresses faculty
tmdls2BDIs4-00029-00016784-00017424 and students in its welcome message and provides a brief overview of what they can expect.
tmdls2BDIs4-00030-00017424-00017968 The blurb about the hub in the sidebar also helps to orient visitors and remains persistent across the
tmdls2BDIs4-00031-00017968-00018544 entire site so if users enter from a page other than the home page they'll still see this blurb.
tmdls2BDIs4-00032-00018816-00019408 The About page provides more detail and context. The audience for each section on the page is
tmdls2BDIs4-00033-00019408-00019920 clearly defined and the sections are organized under headings and subheadings with well-defined
tmdls2BDIs4-00034-00019920-00020512 chunks of information, using numbered lists and short paragraphs. This allows site visitors to
tmdls2BDIs4-00035-00020512-00021184 quickly understand what is on this page and easily find what they are looking for.
tmdls2BDIs4-00036-00021280-00021832 The course materials are well contextualized.  Onany page it's always clear who the audience is.
tmdls2BDIs4-00037-00021832-00022384 If there are specific sections for faculty or students those are spelled out. There's an
tmdls2BDIs4-00038-00022384-00022952 additional for faculty section separated out to clarify materials specific to this one audience.
tmdls2BDIs4-00039-00023048-00023592 The final element we'll discuss is attribution, copyright, and licenses. These should be clearly
tmdls2BDIs4-00040-00023592-00024280 specified for both the site itself and materials included on the site. The Math 1275 course hub
tmdls2BDIs4-00041-00024280-00024832 includes a Creative Commons license in the footer that covers all materials developed for this site.
tmdls2BDIs4-00042-00024896-00025440 This keeps in line with best practices around open education and resource sharing so that instructors
tmdls2BDIs4-00043-00025440-00025816 are empowered to use materials developed and selected by their teaching colleagues.
tmdls2BDIs4-00044-00025872-00026400 It also appropriately credits the intellectual labor of those involved in the hub project and
tmdls2BDIs4-00045-00026400-00027480 those who have contributed resources. And this is the math 1275 course hub.
tnSfuTNPANo-00000-00000000-00000050 Welcome...
tnSfuTNPANo-00001-00000050-00000100 Welcome, welcome...
tnSfuTNPANo-00002-00000100-00000150 Welcome, welcome, welcome...
tnSfuTNPANo-00003-00000150-00000200 Welcome, welcome, welcome, welcome...
tnSfuTNPANo-00004-00000202-00000252 Welcome, welcome, welcome, welcome, welcome...
tnSfuTNPANo-00005-00000252-00000302 Welcome, welcome, welcome, welcome, welcome, welcome...
tnSfuTNPANo-00006-00000302-00000352 Welcome, welcome, welcome, welcome, welcome, welcome, welcome...
tnSfuTNPANo-00007-00000426-00000610 ...to a new channel update.
tnSfuTNPANo-00008-00000610-00000926 Yes, now I understand why Viktor has a lot of fun doing these.
tnSfuTNPANo-00009-00000926-00001186 Yes, something completely different from my side.
tnSfuTNPANo-00010-00001186-00001401 Maybe you noticed earlier, maybe you didn't:
tnSfuTNPANo-00011-00001402-00001710 I wasn't really active during the last month.
tnSfuTNPANo-00012-00001710-00002098 I didn't stream, I didn't make any videos, and yeah.
tnSfuTNPANo-00013-00002098-00002448 Here I am with a new video and especially new info for you.
tnSfuTNPANo-00014-00002448-00002924 Well, though I didn't stream and make videos, I did -something-.
tnSfuTNPANo-00015-00002924-00003294 What I did: I created a few polls via the YouTube community function.
tnSfuTNPANo-00016-00003294-00003550 Not just one or two, but a few more.
tnSfuTNPANo-00017-00003560-00003792 And yeah, as I said, a few polls.
tnSfuTNPANo-00018-00003792-00004316 And there I asked you a couple questions and topics that interested me and thought about a whole lot
tnSfuTNPANo-00019-00004316-00004664 and you answered them and I drew my conclusion from those answers.
tnSfuTNPANo-00020-00004664-00004896 And that's why there's a lot new info here,
tnSfuTNPANo-00021-00004896-00005364 because I have a couple announcements and a couple changes on hold, maybe.
tnSfuTNPANo-00022-00005364-00005780 But first, the obvious, whis is: yes, nothing came.
tnSfuTNPANo-00023-00005780-00006082 So? Maybe you didn't notice, and if you haven't...
tnSfuTNPANo-00024-00006082-00006158 You monster!
tnSfuTNPANo-00025-00006158-00006698 Then it's probably because you don't follow a platform that provides you info of what's going on here.
tnSfuTNPANo-00026-00006730-00007320 Namely, I am on Twitter, on Instagram, on facebook and I have a discord server you can join.
tnSfuTNPANo-00027-00007320-00007545 Links are all in the video description below
tnSfuTNPANo-00028-00007545-00008138 and as said, I keep my status up-to-date there of what's happening and what's not happening, for example this small break.
tnSfuTNPANo-00029-00008138-00008432 This small break, just as edge information so to say:
tnSfuTNPANo-00030-00008432-00008816 This small break had to happen, because I was busy with university.
tnSfuTNPANo-00031-00008816-00008980 Uni has top priority.
tnSfuTNPANo-00032-00008980-00009358 So, if you're not following me on one of these platforms - I mean, you don't have to follow me on all of those platforms -
tnSfuTNPANo-00033-00009358-00009520 - you can, you don't have to -
tnSfuTNPANo-00034-00009522-00010030 But if you want to follow me on any of those platforms, links are in the description below,
tnSfuTNPANo-00035-00010030-00010248 so you can, well, follow me. That'd be cool.
tnSfuTNPANo-00036-00010478-00011022 Let's switch to completely different topic, namely: I asked you what you wanted to see from me.
tnSfuTNPANo-00037-00011022-00011364 And yes, sketches and type-videos are popular.
tnSfuTNPANo-00038-00011364-00011896 But what stood out and surprised me, is that you want to see openings.
tnSfuTNPANo-00039-00011896-00012398 And what I thought is: wow, I don't do opening for a while now, but you want to see those?
tnSfuTNPANo-00040-00012398-00012618 And by themselves, those videos are pretty easy to make.
tnSfuTNPANo-00041-00012618-00012762 Let's be honest about that.
tnSfuTNPANo-00042-00012762-00013150 And so I thought: why not? You want it, it's easy for me to do,
tnSfuTNPANo-00043-00013150-00013430 I have products I usually open on stream,
tnSfuTNPANo-00044-00013430-00013838 But I -have- products, so why don't I upload them as videos.
tnSfuTNPANo-00045-00013838-00014230 So yeah, we have this new set, which is Rising Rampage
tnSfuTNPANo-00046-00014230-00014619 As said, I have this set, and that, I'd say, we can open up.
tnSfuTNPANo-00047-00014619-00014866 And I will do it like this in the future:
tnSfuTNPANo-00048-00014866-00015346 I will record these openings on stream and upload them as videos.
tnSfuTNPANo-00049-00015346-00015463 So what does that mean?
tnSfuTNPANo-00050-00015463-00015758 That means: I will record a live video.
tnSfuTNPANo-00051-00015758-00016396 That means, like, this video for example, you can watch and follow what I do and how I do it live.
tnSfuTNPANo-00052-00016396-00016766 Additionally, you can decide how this opening will be designed.
tnSfuTNPANo-00053-00016766-00017102 I have one or two ideas already, because there was a poll for that, too.
tnSfuTNPANo-00054-00017102-00017656 And you said, it shouldn't be too classic, but have a bit more... troll.
tnSfuTNPANo-00055-00018046-00018404 So yeah, I have a couple ideas and you can be excited for the opening.
tnSfuTNPANo-00056-00018404-00018722 As said... Rising Rampage, maybe we pull the new rarity.
tnSfuTNPANo-00057-00018722-00018832 "I hope so."
tnSfuTNPANo-00058-00018832-00019350 And this video will come next week, so next week a new video by me, and that's the opening.
tnSfuTNPANo-00059-00019350-00019732 And if you ask yourself: "Huh? He said, he'll do that on stream?"
tnSfuTNPANo-00060-00019732-00020036 Yes. This Tuesday at 9 pm.
tnSfuTNPANo-00061-00020036-00020452 The stream will start then and then we will... open this paaaaack~
tnSfuTNPANo-00062-00020452-00020750 By the way, I can also announce something else, which is:
tnSfuTNPANo-00063-00020750-00021022 Shadowleague goes to the 3rd round.
tnSfuTNPANo-00064-00021022-00021220 Stage 3 is about to open up.
tnSfuTNPANo-00065-00021220-00021692 I think it'll happen somewhen around August, there will be a video about the exact date.
tnSfuTNPANo-00066-00021692-00021946 An announcet video as always, you can register there...
tnSfuTNPANo-00067-00021946-00022208 Then, when the deadline is hit, you can turn in your decklist...
tnSfuTNPANo-00068-00022208-00022792 And when that deadline is hit, signed in and turned in a decklist, you are in and the tournament will happen.
tnSfuTNPANo-00069-00022792-00023342 It will be streamed live as always, and as always, there will be judges, organization and prizes.
tnSfuTNPANo-00070-00023342-00023770 So yeah, the special thing this time that I will announce in another video:
tnSfuTNPANo-00071-00023770-00024144 It won't be in the normal format, it won't be OCG...
tnSfuTNPANo-00072-00024144-00024412 - even though this could be interesting shortly before Worlds -
tnSfuTNPANo-00073-00024412-00024794 And no, not in the Goat format, we will play Speed Duel.
tnSfuTNPANo-00074-00024794-00025088 This tournament will be held in the Speed Duel format.
tnSfuTNPANo-00075-00025088-00025380 Let's see how that will affect organization.
tnSfuTNPANo-00076-00025384-00025868 I think this tournament will be a lot shorter, a lot faster, a lot... speedier.
tnSfuTNPANo-00077-00025868-00026108 And yeah, I'm super-excited that this tournament will be in the Speed Duel format.
tnSfuTNPANo-00078-00026108-00026864 I wonder how well this will do and maybe, in the future, there will be more Speed Duel tournaments or not. We'll see.
tnSfuTNPANo-00079-00026864-00027233 I really wonder how Viktor can manage to bring these videos to ten minutes.
tnSfuTNPANo-00080-00027233-00027564 Anyway, there's two more things for you, and that's:
tnSfuTNPANo-00081-00027564-00028060 For one, there is one big info and two, it'll be something you might be happy about.
tnSfuTNPANo-00082-00028060-00028288 And now, the big announcement!
tnSfuTNPANo-00083-00028704-00029233 And yeah, I wasn't at Worlds 2018, but I will be at Worlds 2019
tnSfuTNPANo-00084-00029233-00029502 I will be there, the location is Berlin,
tnSfuTNPANo-00085-00029502-00030054 I won't be there as a player - of course not - and not as a spectator.
tnSfuTNPANo-00086-00030054-00030606 But as YouTuber. I will be there as a Youtuber and I received filming rights from Konami.
tnSfuTNPANo-00087-00030606-00030976 Which I appreciate very much. Thanks to Konami at this point.
tnSfuTNPANo-00088-00030976-00031418 And yeah, I can film there and do other things, even film sketches and so on...
tnSfuTNPANo-00089-00031418-00031718 Be excited, because I have a lot of possibilities there.
tnSfuTNPANo-00090-00031718-00031894 And I'm excited for the event as a whole.
tnSfuTNPANo-00091-00031894-00032180 And maybe you are there, too, since you can also be there as a spectator.
tnSfuTNPANo-00092-00032180-00032388 So I'll see you at Worlds.
tnSfuTNPANo-00093-00032388-00032700 I'm really excited I can be there and film there.
tnSfuTNPANo-00094-00032700-00033100 So I can give insights or film sketches that weren't possible before.
tnSfuTNPANo-00095-00033100-00033324 I mean, we are at Worlds! What the f*ck?
tnSfuTNPANo-00096-00033464-00033702 And yeah, that's a really big info.
tnSfuTNPANo-00097-00033702-00034190 Let's go to the last stop, that is: yeah, I don't make an announcement, but now I do.
tnSfuTNPANo-00098-00034190-00034478 That is about the first or second announcement I ever make.
tnSfuTNPANo-00099-00034478-00034710 There will be a new 'Why?' video.
tnSfuTNPANo-00100-00034710-00035078 And not just some time, as I always say, but in two weeks.
tnSfuTNPANo-00101-00035078-00035504 Next week, the opening is coming. Remember, Rising Rampage has to suffer.
tnSfuTNPANo-00102-00035504-00035834 And then the week after that, the next 'Why?' comes online.
tnSfuTNPANo-00103-00035834-00036128 The last 'Why?' video has been a while, about half a year now.
tnSfuTNPANo-00104-00036128-00036586 I know you're excited. I already said, the deck was hit by the banlist.
tnSfuTNPANo-00105-00036586-00037062 But you said, it's just about entertainment, so I said, I'll let it stay like so.
tnSfuTNPANo-00106-00037062-00037428 Let's see who writes in the comments: "Ooooooh, that doesn't exist like so anymore."
tnSfuTNPANo-00107-00037428-00037600 Let's see about that.
tnSfuTNPANo-00108-00037600-00037972 So yeah, that was the final announcement. As said, one 'Why?' video is coming.
tnSfuTNPANo-00109-00037972-00038294 Save the date in your calender, here's the date.
tnSfuTNPANo-00110-00038294-00038762 And yeah. That's it about the, yeah I'll call it, channel update.
tnSfuTNPANo-00111-00038762-00039250 I won't do this more often, but maybe this video explodes!
tnSfuTNPANo-00112-00039250-00039590 We don't know, but that's all from me today
tnSfuTNPANo-00113-00039590-00040186 I hope you will stop by the platforms, as said: Twitter, Instagram, facebook or discord, links down below.
tnSfuTNPANo-00114-00040186-00040584 I know, self-promotion, but I want to reach out to all of you.
tnSfuTNPANo-00115-00040584-00041180 And I say we'll see us on Tuesday on stream for the recording of the opening.
tnSfuTNPANo-00116-00041180-00041642 Or the opening itself, or at Worlds, or in the next 'Why?' video.
tnSfuTNPANo-00117-00041642-00042058 There will be lots of things in the future. Stay tuned, because there will be lots by me.
tnSfuTNPANo-00118-00042058-00042346 We had nothing for one month, but there will be much more in turn.
tnSfuTNPANo-00119-00042346-00042574 So be excited, and...
tnSfuTNPANo-00120-00042574-00042636 So be excited, and... Ciao!
u0ylfqnE2cI-00000-00000090-00000362 The first rally initiated by civil servants after the 1997 handover
u0ylfqnE2cI-00001-00000367-00000663 was held in Chater Garden tonight (2/8)
u0ylfqnE2cI-00002-00000663-00000841 Even the people outside the Court of Final Appeal are full of participants.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00003-00001165-00001467 The theme of the rally was "Public servants  walking with the people"
u0ylfqnE2cI-00004-00001467-00001812 The statement was read by a representative from the Transport Department
u0ylfqnE2cI-00005-00001901-00002397 In this very moment in Hong Kong, we have to take a firm stand with the right side
u0ylfqnE2cI-00006-00002460-00002697 Repair the division of society as soon as possible
u0ylfqnE2cI-00007-00002780-00003100 If we still stand by, sit back and ignore
u0ylfqnE2cI-00008-00003164-00003415 we failed the promise with our citizen
u0ylfqnE2cI-00009-00003484-00003820 and the responsibility as a civil servant
u0ylfqnE2cI-00010-00003903-00004180 He said that civil servants are members of the Hong Kong people.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00011-00004180-00004482 Participate in legal activities out of working hour
u0ylfqnE2cI-00012-00004482-00004783 Does not prevent civil servants from performing their duties rigorously
u0ylfqnE2cI-00013-00004783-00005118 No violation of the principle of political neutrality and impartiality
u0ylfqnE2cI-00014-00005118-00005414 They asked the government to respond to the five demands of the people.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00015-00005414-00005687 Including the establishment of an independent investigation committee, etc.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00016-00005824-00006035 There were many former senior officials who spoke on the stage.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00017-00006035-00006320 Including former Chief Secretary for Administration, Mrs Anson Chan
u0ylfqnE2cI-00018-00006320-00006648 And former Director of the Civil Service Bureau, Joseph Wong
u0ylfqnE2cI-00019-00006648-00006918 Many people talk about political neutrality
u0ylfqnE2cI-00020-00007142-00007296 I can tell you
u0ylfqnE2cI-00021-00007386-00007694 I have lost my power in the government
u0ylfqnE2cI-00022-00007731-00008006 To interpret what political neutrality is
u0ylfqnE2cI-00023-00008222-00008422 But political neutrality is what I wrote in the civil servant guide line.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00024-00008539-00008672 I wrote it ten years ago.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00025-00008776-00008976 So I am qualified to say
u0ylfqnE2cI-00026-00009082-00009542 You have come here this time without violating political neutrality.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00027-00009906-00010362 Many people say that political neutrality is equal to
u0ylfqnE2cI-00028-00010494-00010957 Loyal to the Chief Executive and the government
u0ylfqnE2cI-00029-00011076-00011598 In fact, there is no loyalty to the individual.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00030-00011982-00012464 We are loyal to our system
u0ylfqnE2cI-00031-00012613-00012871 To maintain our core values
u0ylfqnE2cI-00032-00013044-00013424 of the whole social loyalty
u0ylfqnE2cI-00033-00013488-00013702 loyal to our citizens
u0ylfqnE2cI-00034-00013833-00014117 Some civil servants show their employee’s card
u0ylfqnE2cI-00035-00014117-00014438 I hope the public feels that the civil servants are on the same front with them.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00036-00014438-00014961 I heard some news that I saw some colleagues who had applied for leave.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00037-00014978-00015259 In fact, it takes much courage for civil servants to join.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00038-00015279-00015401 I think that Hong Kong is our home.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00039-00015440-00015717 Civil servants as the servants of the public
u0ylfqnE2cI-00040-00015750-00016222 In fact, we have to have a very clear explanation to the public.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00041-00016254-00016438 We must face our own conscience
u0ylfqnE2cI-00042-00016504-00016902 As a person, we also need to be true.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00043-00016918-00017278 Many people say that the government supported by civil servants
u0ylfqnE2cI-00044-00017278-00017830 It should be a government which is moral and follow the public opinion of Hong Kong.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00045-00017844-00018004 Not an authoritarian one
u0ylfqnE2cI-00046-00018020-00018120 (What do you think now?)
u0ylfqnE2cI-00047-00018137-00018263 Actually
u0ylfqnE2cI-00048-00018318-00018712 Do you think we are not more and more like China?
u0ylfqnE2cI-00049-00018730-00018886 It’s just authoritarian.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00050-00018924-00019232 The goverment simply does not allow enough time for public consulation.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00051-00019265-00019568 In addition to current civil servants, there are also retired police officers.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00052-00019568-00019959 Now our police force is on a wrong direction.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00053-00020000-00020299 So I feel that I am a citizen now.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00054-00020299-00020610 I have to stand up
u0ylfqnE2cI-00055-00020610-00020913 Say no to the government because they are really wrong.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00056-00020914-00021372 They may also need to follow their senior's order.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00057-00021372-00021762 But I am very lucky, I have already retired.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00058-00021772-00021978 The rally was originally scheduled to be held in Chater Garden
u0ylfqnE2cI-00059-00021978-00022274 But at the beginning, the garden was already full of people.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00060-00022274-00022599 The participating citizens came to the Chater Road where I am.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00061-00022614-00022920 Although it rains, they still do not retreat.
u0ylfqnE2cI-00062-00022920-00023134 Express support with action
u0ylfqnE2cI-00063-00023170-00023395 RTHK reporter Yip reports
u2WR5qaigwQ-00000-00000663-00000993 Yes, it's, I find it
u2WR5qaigwQ-00001-00000996-00001492 amazing being introduced to a  completely different way to live my life.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00002-00001599-00002078 And it’s just a way of embracing everything
u2WR5qaigwQ-00003-00002080-00002508 in life from a perspective of complete relaxed openness
u2WR5qaigwQ-00004-00002510-00002860 without needing to make anything into anything.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00005-00002862-00003165 Without needing to try and pin down
u2WR5qaigwQ-00006-00003168-00003566 this here-and-now and  all of the different descriptions
u2WR5qaigwQ-00007-00003568-00003838 and make them into something.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00008-00003840-00004130 Instead I can just  remain completely relaxed
u2WR5qaigwQ-00009-00004133-00004356 wide-open and clear.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00010-00004483-00004873 That makes everything so simple.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00011-00004875-00005110 The incredible
u2WR5qaigwQ-00012-00005113-00005500 the seemingly incredibly complex nature of life
u2WR5qaigwQ-00013-00005502-00005881 just becomes more and more clear and simple.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00014-00005883-00006219 And when things are clear and simple and when I’m relaxed
u2WR5qaigwQ-00015-00006222-00006524 then I’m able to respond
u2WR5qaigwQ-00016-00006526-00006994 in a way that’s powerfully beneficial  to myself and other people.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00017-00007135-00007423 And the way that this comes about is by
u2WR5qaigwQ-00018-00007425-00007928 being introduced to, and then gaining confidence in, open intelligence.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00019-00007932-00008441 So the first place to start is always  to identify open intelligence for yourself
u2WR5qaigwQ-00020-00008443-00008790 and that is just as simple as stopping thinking.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00021-00008948-00009427 Just relax and allow everything to be exactly as it is.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00022-00009802-00010049 And you’ll notice that there’s an intelligence
u2WR5qaigwQ-00023-00010051-00010367 that is perceiving everything.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00024-00010369-00010611 There is the capacity to know
u2WR5qaigwQ-00025-00010613-00010903 that is naturally present.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00026-00010905-00011089 And when you just relax for a moment
u2WR5qaigwQ-00027-00011091-00011352 and allow everything to be as it is
u2WR5qaigwQ-00028-00011354-00011838 you give yourself an opportunity to identify and notice this intelligence.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00029-00011965-00012112 And this is a key point because
u2WR5qaigwQ-00030-00012114-00012522 this whole Training is based on your experience.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00031-00012524-00012718 It has to be your own experience
u2WR5qaigwQ-00032-00012720-00013054 that’s what gives it its power and potency
u2WR5qaigwQ-00033-00013056-00013302 and makes it something real.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00034-00013304-00013684 We’re not reading about somebody else’s experience or
u2WR5qaigwQ-00035-00013686-00013965 theorizing or thinking about the nature of reality.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00036-00013968-00014416 We’re directly and instinctively identifying that for ourselves
u2WR5qaigwQ-00037-00014418-00014814 and then learning how to train up and rely on that intelligence.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00038-00014816-00015140 So this is the intelligence of all universes
u2WR5qaigwQ-00039-00015142-00015365 that’s looking through your eyes.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00040-00015488-00015747 That’s not what I was taught at school.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00041-00016001-00016268 And so we have a very simple practice here that allows us
u2WR5qaigwQ-00042-00016270-00016546 to become more and more familiar with this open intelligence
u2WR5qaigwQ-00043-00016548-00016812 and that’s the practice of short moments.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00044-00016814-00017202 So the instruction is: short moments, repeated many times
u2WR5qaigwQ-00045-00017204-00017627 until open intelligence becomes obvious at all times.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00046-00017629-00018006 So it’s just short moments of relaxing
u2WR5qaigwQ-00047-00018008-00018411 and allowing yourself to be exactly as you are.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00048-00018413-00018681 Now the reason why this instruction
u2WR5qaigwQ-00049-00018683-00018939 is so potent and powerful
u2WR5qaigwQ-00050-00018941-00019283 is that you as you are
u2WR5qaigwQ-00051-00019285-00019600 are this wide-open intelligence
u2WR5qaigwQ-00052-00019602-00019973 that’s always clear, like a clear sky
u2WR5qaigwQ-00053-00019975-00020333 without any limit or boundary, without any edge.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00054-00020560-00020747 completely perfect as you are
u2WR5qaigwQ-00055-00020749-00021160 nothing needing to change for this recognition to take place.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00056-00021162-00021397 And this is another key point.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00057-00021553-00021957 I had built up so many ideas about so many things
u2WR5qaigwQ-00058-00021959-00022427 and particularly lots of ideas about the nature of reality.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00059-00022593-00022752 And to discover
u2WR5qaigwQ-00060-00022754-00023052 that the nature of reality remained exactly the same
u2WR5qaigwQ-00061-00023054-00023425 regardless of what I was thinking, feeling or sensing
u2WR5qaigwQ-00062-00023428-00023734 was a huge revelation for me.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00063-00023737-00024193 And what was important was to not just have this as an intellectual idea
u2WR5qaigwQ-00064-00024196-00024625 but to really experience this for myself in the direct encounter
u2WR5qaigwQ-00065-00024627-00024755 with my life
u2WR5qaigwQ-00066-00024757-00025029 with all of the things that are going on for me
u2WR5qaigwQ-00067-00025031-00025519 all of my wild and crazy thoughts, emotions and experiences
u2WR5qaigwQ-00068-00025521-00025826 this unpredictable display of life.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00069-00025828-00026280 Now all of these experiences we can just simply term “data”.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00070-00026282-00026710 There’s no need to, again, have another complicated
u2WR5qaigwQ-00071-00026712-00026932 descriptive framework about what’s going on.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00072-00026934-00027226 Everything we can experience is just data.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00073-00027438-00027735 Even this little spider
u2WR5qaigwQ-00074-00027737-00028052 that's jumping across me right now
u2WR5qaigwQ-00075-00028054-00028489 that too is also part of this grand display
u2WR5qaigwQ-00076-00028491-00028699 data jumping around.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00077-00028824-00029220 Sometimes they bite, that’s how it feels like.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00078-00029222-00029324 But whatever happens
u2WR5qaigwQ-00079-00029326-00029724 open intelligence remains completely unaffected
u2WR5qaigwQ-00080-00029726-00029943 in the same way that
u2WR5qaigwQ-00081-00029945-00030205 a crystal ball reflects all kinds of different things
u2WR5qaigwQ-00082-00030207-00030387 pleasant things and unpleasant things
u2WR5qaigwQ-00083-00030389-00030615 beautiful things and ugly things.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00084-00030617-00031031 And yet the original, pristine purity of the crystal ball
u2WR5qaigwQ-00085-00031033-00031400 remains unaffected by any reflection that appears within in it.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00086-00031402-00031691 And all reflections recede into that crystal ball
u2WR5qaigwQ-00087-00031693-00031991 in a completely even and equal way.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00088-00031993-00032331 This is a very powerful metaphor for the nature of
u2WR5qaigwQ-00089-00032333-00032788 the relationship between our data and open intelligence.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00090-00032788-00033081 All of them resolve naturally without us needing to do anything
u2WR5qaigwQ-00091-00033081-00033345 in the same way that all these reflections
u2WR5qaigwQ-00092-00033347-00033649 recede perfectly into the crystal ball.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00093-00033652-00034018 And the crystal ball remains relaxed, wide-open and clear.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00094-00034020-00034337 So there’s no need to build up a complicated descriptive framework
u2WR5qaigwQ-00095-00034339-00034656 and have lots of ideas about open intelligence.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00096-00034658-00034905 As soon as we try to do that
u2WR5qaigwQ-00097-00034907-00035140 then it’s quite likely that
u2WR5qaigwQ-00098-00035143-00035471 the data, which are open intelligence, will bite.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00099-00035597-00035884 And you begin to discover the
u2WR5qaigwQ-00100-00035884-00036143 great sense of humor that open intelligence has.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00101-00036145-00036431 So as soon as you try and pin it down
u2WR5qaigwQ-00102-00036433-00036679 and for me this
u2WR5qaigwQ-00103-00036681-00037192 looked like trying to identify what open intelligence felt like.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00104-00037195-00037366 And there was a point in my
u2WR5qaigwQ-00105-00037368-00037797 education in the nature of intelligence
u2WR5qaigwQ-00106-00037799-00038214 where I thought I began to identify what open intelligence was.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00107-00038216-00038458 So when I relaxed and I allowed everything to be as it was
u2WR5qaigwQ-00108-00038460-00038876 sometimes there seemed to be this kind of
u2WR5qaigwQ-00109-00038878-00039120 warm, cozy feeling.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00110-00039122-00039329 That was really nice, that was great.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00111-00039331-00039473 and I began to discover this
u2WR5qaigwQ-00112-00039475-00039920 warm, cozy feeling in different circumstances.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00113-00039922-00040253 And then I thought, “Ah-ha!
u2WR5qaigwQ-00114-00040255-00040559 That’s what it is.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00115-00040561-00040760 It’s this warm, cozy feeling, isn’t it?
u2WR5qaigwQ-00116-00040762-00040986 That’s what open intelligence is.”
u2WR5qaigwQ-00117-00040986-00041384 Sometimes I’d take a short moment and there it was.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00118-00041386-00041567 There was this nice, warm, cozy feeling
u2WR5qaigwQ-00119-00041569-00041880 like sinking into a warm bath.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00120-00041882-00042318 And so I began to think that I was really getting the hang of this
u2WR5qaigwQ-00121-00042320-00042442 “Oh right, I’m getting this.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00122-00042445-00042798 That’s what it is, isn’t it? That’s what they’re talking about.”
u2WR5qaigwQ-00123-00042957-00043118 And then
u2WR5qaigwQ-00124-00043225-00043403 the data bite.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00125-00043509-00043757 And suddenly it wasn’t so warm and cozy.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00126-00043759-00044231 Suddenly I was filled with doubts and fears and afflictions concerns.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00127-00044234-00044392 Where was this warm, cozy feeling?
u2WR5qaigwQ-00128-00044394-00044651 Where was open intelligence now?
u2WR5qaigwQ-00129-00044654-00044959 It’s gone away. It’s gone.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00130-00044961-00045286 I want my warm, cozy feeling back.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00131-00045288-00045742 It’s a sign that open intelligence has somehow disappeared.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00132-00045744-00046028 So again, this is where we apply
u2WR5qaigwQ-00133-00046030-00046345 the algorithm of the Four Mainstays, which is
u2WR5qaigwQ-00134-00046347-00046580 the education that’s offered in Balanced View.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00135-00046582-00047028 And the first of the Four Mainstays is the practice of short moments.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00136-00047030-00047263 So what’s important is for us to identify
u2WR5qaigwQ-00137-00047265-00047518 the natural presence of open intelligence
u2WR5qaigwQ-00138-00047520-00047714 with all of our data
u2WR5qaigwQ-00139-00047716-00048055 with the positive, the negative and the neutral.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00140-00048057-00048556 So we have the opportunity to train up open intelligence in all circumstances.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00141-00048558-00048886 It doesn’t matter how we’re feeling.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00142-00048888-00049106 And you can discover this for yourself.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00143-00049109-00049522 You can take short moments when you’re feeling happy.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00144-00049524-00049723 find out for yourself whether open intelligence
u2WR5qaigwQ-00145-00049725-00050003 is also to be found there, in the happiness.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00146-00050005-00050311 Take short moments when you’re feeling sad
u2WR5qaigwQ-00147-00050313-00050468 and miserable
u2WR5qaigwQ-00148-00050470-00050725 to discover whether open intelligence is
u2WR5qaigwQ-00149-00050727-00050995 also naturally present there.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00150-00050997-00051416 And you can take short moments when the data is kind of neutral
u2WR5qaigwQ-00151-00051418-00051636 you know, when there’s nothing particularly going on.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00152-00051638-00052074 Take short moments and identify open intelligence there.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00153-00052076-00052322 But it’s very important to also be involved
u2WR5qaigwQ-00154-00052324-00052633 with the rest of the algorithm of the Four Mainstays.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00155-00052635-00052768 And the algorithm will
u2WR5qaigwQ-00156-00052770-00053062 provide the guaranteed result of increasing obviousness
u2WR5qaigwQ-00157-00053064-00053228 of open intelligence
u2WR5qaigwQ-00158-00053230-00053453 and its powers of great benefit.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00159-00053455-00053752 So we can subtly start to build up
u2WR5qaigwQ-00160-00053754-00054141 these ideas about open intelligence like the way I did
u2WR5qaigwQ-00161-00054143-00054609 thinking that it felt a certain way or it meant a particular
u2WR5qaigwQ-00162-00054611-00054810 feeling was there
u2WR5qaigwQ-00163-00054916-00055155 and to have the opportunity to clarify
u2WR5qaigwQ-00164-00055157-00055563 these concepts and these ideas and these subtle belief systems
u2WR5qaigwQ-00165-00055565-00056002 that we can somehow begin to bring into this wide-open expanse
u2WR5qaigwQ-00166-00056004-00056232 of complete spontaneous release
u2WR5qaigwQ-00167-00056234-00056525 where nothing can be held in place.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00168-00056527-00056882 Again, we now try to hold things in place, holding ideas
u2WR5qaigwQ-00169-00056884-00057302 now perhaps about open intelligence in place.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00170-00057304-00057810 And to be very clear that when we take short moments
u2WR5qaigwQ-00171-00057812-00058213 we allow everything to be as it is.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00172-00058215-00058745 Short moments are not an antidote.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00173-00058747-00059050 We may have a kind of insight and see
u2WR5qaigwQ-00174-00059053-00059243 that everything self-releases naturally
u2WR5qaigwQ-00175-00059245-00059533 there’s no way to hold onto anything, and it does
u2WR5qaigwQ-00176-00059535-00059880 just spontaneously self-release. That’s what’s going on in each moment
u2WR5qaigwQ-00177-00059882-00060195 the continual self-release of the here-and-now.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00178-00060197-00060647 And then something unpleasant comes up or a feeling that we don’t like
u2WR5qaigwQ-00179-00060649-00061012 and we have another, “Ah-ha,” where we’re trying to
u2WR5qaigwQ-00180-00061014-00061177 hold something in place and we think
u2WR5qaigwQ-00181-00061179-00061474 “Okay, well now I’ve got this unpleasant feeling or a
u2WR5qaigwQ-00182-00061476-00061672 thought I don’t like.”
u2WR5qaigwQ-00183-00061674-00061971 Or I’m feeling particularly negative or critical or judgmental
u2WR5qaigwQ-00184-00061973-00062390 about myself or I’ve had a shitty morning.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00185-00062392-00062748 And I think, “Alright, I’m gonna take a short moment with this.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00186-00062961-00063342 I’m gonna allow it to self-release.” And we take a short moment
u2WR5qaigwQ-00187-00063344-00063738 desperately hoping that this unpleasant feeling will go away.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00188-00063740-00064008 And maybe it does and maybe it doesn’t.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00189-00064244-00064475 The point being here
u2WR5qaigwQ-00190-00064477-00064676 is that, whether it does or whether it doesn’t
u2WR5qaigwQ-00191-00064678-00064978 open intelligence is naturally present.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00192-00064980-00065245 And we keep the focus there
u2WR5qaigwQ-00193-00065247-00065634 because the data will continue to remain completely unpredictable.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00194-00065636-00066153 We may take a short moment and the unpleasant feeling disappears
u2WR5qaigwQ-00195-00066155-00066625 but you can be sure that negative data will continue to come back.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00196-00066627-00066879 Life remains completely unpredictable.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00197-00066881-00067242 Our experience of life remains completely unpredictable.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00198-00067244-00067690 All kinds of things are going to happen to us in our life.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00199-00067692-00068016 And so we want to base our stability and our ability to respond
u2WR5qaigwQ-00200-00068018-00068242 in a way that is of benefit to all
u2WR5qaigwQ-00201-00068244-00068605 on the open intelligence, that is always constant and
u2WR5qaigwQ-00202-00068607-00068974 always, always reliable
u2WR5qaigwQ-00203-00068976-00069217 because the data are continually changing.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00204-00069219-00069684 So when we base our ability to respond on when the data are positive
u2WR5qaigwQ-00205-00069686-00069843 as soon as the data are negative
u2WR5qaigwQ-00206-00069845-00070015 and we don’t feel good about ourselves
u2WR5qaigwQ-00207-00070017-00070348 or we don’t feel full of energy, then we’re limited.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00208-00070350-00070614 Immediately we feel like we can’t deal with life
u2WR5qaigwQ-00209-00070616-00070813 that we can’t respond in a way
u2WR5qaigwQ-00210-00070815-00071124 that’s of benefit to ourselves and other people.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00211-00071262-00071690 And so to then bring in ideas about our own degree of openness
u2WR5qaigwQ-00212-00071692-00072238 is to try and pin down something that can’t be pinned down.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00213-00072240-00072538 What I’ve seen for myself is that
u2WR5qaigwQ-00214-00072540-00072776 I do have my
u2WR5qaigwQ-00215-00072778-00072958 own unique degree of openness
u2WR5qaigwQ-00216-00072960-00073204 but this is not something that I’m a victim to
u2WR5qaigwQ-00217-00073206-00073422 because this is where the
u2WR5qaigwQ-00218-00073424-00073932 support of the Four Mainstays allows me to train this up.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00219-00073934-00074236 I can continue to increase my degree of openness
u2WR5qaigwQ-00220-00074238-00074669 just by participating in the Balanced View Training.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00221-00074671-00074813 I’m not a victim to this.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00222-00074815-00074946 Very early on in this Training
u2WR5qaigwQ-00223-00074948-00075230 we see that we're not a victim to any data stream
u2WR5qaigwQ-00224-00075232-00075574 to any thought, emotion or sensation.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00225-00075576-00075818 Through reliance on open intelligence and training this up
u2WR5qaigwQ-00226-00075821-00076177 we become masters of all data.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00227-00076179-00076669 We become able to utilize all data for the benefit of all.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00228-00076671-00076940 There’s this very simple switch that occurs
u2WR5qaigwQ-00229-00076942-00077338 from emphasizing the data as if they had an independent nature
u2WR5qaigwQ-00230-00077340-00077737 to recognizing their inseparability from open intelligence.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00231-00077739-00078077 So, with the degree of openness that we have
u2WR5qaigwQ-00232-00078079-00078428 we choose whether we’re a victim to this or not.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00233-00078430-00078697 And if we decide that we don't want to be a victim
u2WR5qaigwQ-00234-00078700-00079038 then we cultivate this relationship with the Four Mainstays
u2WR5qaigwQ-00235-00079040-00079318 this educational program.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00236-00079321-00079505 We develop the relationship with the trainer
u2WR5qaigwQ-00237-00079507-00079805 we participate in trainings, listen to talks
u2WR5qaigwQ-00238-00079807-00080183 take short moments, spend time with the community.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00239-00080186-00080375 This is the Four Mainstays.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00240-00080378-00080579 In this very simple way this
u2WR5qaigwQ-00241-00080581-00080933 recognition is just enlivened within you
u2WR5qaigwQ-00242-00080935-00081293 in all circumstances and in all relationships.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00243-00081295-00081853 Open intelligence already pervades and saturates everything about you.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00244-00081855-00082175 There’s no way that you can separate anything out from open intelligence.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00245-00082177-00082662 No data can be separated from this vast expanse of knowing.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00246-00082664-00082936 In the same way that it’s impossible to separate out
u2WR5qaigwQ-00247-00082938-00083208 the color blue from the sky.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00248-00083210-00083442 And this just gets more and more obvious.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00249-00083444-00083674 And as this gets more obvious
u2WR5qaigwQ-00250-00083676-00083947 our power and our potency
u2WR5qaigwQ-00251-00083949-00084450 to extract this power of benefit from all data just increases naturally
u2WR5qaigwQ-00252-00084452-00084691 almost without us noticing.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00253-00084694-00085009 It’s such a gentle, easy process.
u2WR5qaigwQ-00254-00085142-00085437 So that could all be summed up just in the phrase
u2WR5qaigwQ-00255-00085439-00085707 “Just continue showing up.”
u2WR5qaigwQ-00256-00085709-00085911 Just continue showing up
u2WR5qaigwQ-00257-00085913-00086351 and enjoy your ever-increasing and inexhaustible
u2WR5qaigwQ-00258-00086353-00086729 beneficial potency and the obviousness of that.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00000-00001147-00001449 I brought you a cup of tea.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00001-00001493-00001907 You’re not annoyed that I’m keeping you home tonight are you?
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00002-00001954-00002165 No, it’s fine.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00003-00002173-00002383 Really? Cause I thought if would be fine that
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00004-00002387-00002597 you might be downstairs with us, at least.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00005-00002668-00002838 Why can’t I go out tonight?
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00006-00002879-00003015 I don’t want to stay out late.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00007-00003019-00003203 And it's my actual birthday tomorrow.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00008-00003206-00003399 I know but I want to have a little chat with you.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00009-00003403-00003710 You’re not gonna start talking about the birds and the bees, are you?
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00010-00003713-00003827 No, nothing like that.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00011-00003847-00004279 Although in some ways, that would be an easier talk.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00012-00004523-00004873 I’ve had 21 years to prepare for this moment and now that it’s
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00013-00004881-00005164 here it doesn't feel like it's been long enough.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00014-00005188-00005407 I remember when my mother gave me this talk
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00015-00005427-00005847 and maybe some day you’ll be having this talk with your own daughter.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00016-00005884-00006431 We don’t know how, or if it’s a common thing and people just don’t talk about it but...
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00017-00006452-00006777 all the women in our family go invisible on their birthdays.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00018-00006786-00007155 Tomorrow and every birthday for the rest of your life, Julia,
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00019-00007175-00007779 nobody is going to see you or hear you or feel you, or anything you do.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00020-00007848-00008238 So I kind of am a superhero tomorrow.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00021-00008299-00008568 I don't expect you to believe until tomorrow.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00022-00008605-00008878 I know I didn’t believe until I drove my Mother’s car
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00023-00008886-00009168 into the garden pond and she didn’t even look up.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00024-00009181-00009625 My advice to you is: Please don't freak out tomorrow.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00025-00009717-00009895 Do your day as normal.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00026-00009915-00010104 Of course. While being invisible!
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00027-00010172-00010354 And stay on the legal side.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00028-00010458-00010638 I will do that, mom.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00029-00010671-00010836 It's done. I've said it.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00030-00010872-00011029 You sure have.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00031-00011153-00011274 Night, sweety.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00032-00011286-00011437 Good night, mom.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00033-00011807-00012253 Invisible. That was a good one, mom.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00034-00012298-00012587 AN UNSEEN BIRTHDAY
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00035-00013601-00013726 Mom.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00036-00013859-00014049 Mom, where are my presents?
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00037-00014210-00014393 Good morning.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00038-00014591-00014765 Good morning!
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00039-00015379-00015520 Ok.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00040-00015579-00015915 I'm gonna assume you're not doing this to be nasty.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00041-00016027-00016489 Nor will I assume your doing this as one big birthday surprise.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00042-00016657-00017117 I'm gonna go to college and see you later.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00043-00017466-00017656 Good bye!
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00044-00017900-00018114 Menopause.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00045-00018735-00018841 Hey!
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00046-00019829-00019979 Thanks.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00047-00020491-00020693 Have you done the stuff for statistics yet?
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00048-00020702-00020932 Not a chance. Couldn’t even begin to understand it.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00049-00020948-00021059 Excuse me. Could you please...
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00050-00021062-00021260 How did you even end up doing your course?
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00051-00021264-00021453 Dad said it would be useful. - And?
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00052-00021490-00021702 Suppose it would be if I was any good at it.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00053-00021805-00022002 I'm right here, you know!
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00054-00023343-00023578 You know your sister.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00055-00023633-00024212 She had sex with him at your new year’s eve party after you’d passed out.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00056-00024349-00024560 Everyone knows but you.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00057-00024860-00025064 You know your girlfriend?
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00058-00025092-00025281 She even knows,
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00059-00025289-00025714 that’s probably why she had sex with him.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00060-00026497-00026814 You know they only laugh at your jokes because your Dad’s rich
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00061-00026822-00027057 and he has big parties with loads of beer.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00062-00027082-00027369 No one likes you.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00063-00028785-00029086 Free food is always better.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00064-00029555-00029765 What are you reading that crap for?
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00065-00029799-00029996 Asks the man who’s never read a book.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00066-00030009-00030210 Transformers 4 didn’t come out in novel form.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00067-00030223-00030427 So I had to go see the film.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00068-00030451-00030656 You remember that girl I was talking to you about?
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00069-00030661-00030920 The one in your creative writing class? - Yeah.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00070-00030932-00031242 What's her name? - Julia.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00071-00031262-00031362 What about her?
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00072-00031382-00031782 Well she was going on about this book in class, so I thought I’d quickly read it.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00073-00031802-00032070 It’d give me something to talk about with her.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00074-00032171-00032516 Best. Birthday. Ever.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00075-00033757-00034158 He kind of said he liked me.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00076-00037515-00037771 Good morning.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00077-00037877-00038069 Do you believe me now?
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00078-00038177-00038557 It’s... It’s...
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00079-00038577-00038818 It's gonna take a while to get used to it.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00080-00038891-00039209 Sorry I couldn’t give these to you yesterday.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00081-00039375-00039483 Thanks mom!
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00082-00039726-00039917 There is something I've gotta go and do.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00083-00039937-00040149 I'll be back later.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00084-00040282-00040452 Have fun!
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00085-00041277-00041372 Hey!
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00086-00041375-00041488 Hi.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00087-00041500-00041613 You’re reading this?
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00088-00041633-00041856 Yeah, you em..., you em... said that...
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00089-00041878-00042042 It’s good. Isn’t it?
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00090-00042071-00042162 I love it.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00091-00042182-00042417 Though I’m not sure I like the Uncle character.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00092-00042447-00042556 Why not?
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00093-00042576-00042894 Well, it seems that he becomes pivotal towards the end,
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00094-00042914-00043199 but in the very early chapters he is underutilised.
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00095-00043203-00043429 I mean, like, in chapter two...
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00096-00045942-00046422 AN UNSEEN BIRTHDAY
u3f6iP8VE6Y-00097-00047198-00047602 subtitles: Dave Lojek
u7d5etFJN5c-00000-00000000-00001930 Not Just an App for Accessibility Information: BmapsPresentation by Toshiya Kakiuchi of Mirairo Inc., JapanParallel Session: Orientation Map-Apps
u7d5etFJN5c-00001-00001930-00003860 Graphics: logos of Mirairo, the Nippon Foundation, CANPAN Center
u7d5etFJN5c-00002-00003860-00005860 About UsEst. in 2010Consulting on universal design
u7d5etFJN5c-00003-00005860-00007859 Three main areas: environment, awareness and informationCorporate vision: Barrier ValueBusiness model built on the value created by persons with disabilities Graphics: Mirairo’s logo
u7d5etFJN5c-00004-00007859-00009860 Bmaps is an App for collecting and sharing accessibility informationIt works on PC, iOS, Android. It is available in Japanese, English & Spanish
u7d5etFJN5c-00005-00009860-00011860 Images show how Bmaps appears on iPhone. One shows a map with spots, the other a shop entrance and how it is reviewed with pictograms.
u7d5etFJN5c-00006-00011860-00013860 Bmaps is innovative because it is useful for everyone – with or without disabilityIt has a 5 star rating.
u7d5etFJN5c-00007-00013860-00014860 Bmaps tells users: the number of entrance steps, mobility and comfort, about facilities, whether places are welcoming and the convenience of the places eg if 
u7d5etFJN5c-00008-00014860-00015860 credit card accepted or free wifi.
u7d5etFJN5c-00009-00015860-00017860 What Makes Bmaps Fun?Ranking and competition features - User rankings
u7d5etFJN5c-00010-00017860-00018860 - City competition- Team competition2 photos: One showing the list of reviewers who registered most spots. 
u7d5etFJN5c-00011-00018860-00019860 The other showing the list of cities with most spots reviewed on Bmaps.
u7d5etFJN5c-00012-00019860-00021860 Movement for Accessibility Information Collection and SharingOver 5,000 usersOver 70,000 spots
u7d5etFJN5c-00013-00021860-00022860 Companies and schools involvedCollaboration with central and local governments Users in Japan, China, Korea, India, Thailand, Vietnam, France, US, 
u7d5etFJN5c-00014-00022860-00023860 UK, Ecuador
u7d5etFJN5c-00015-00023860-00025860 Success FactorsUser centered (photo of a wheelchair user using Bmaps in front of a shop)
u7d5etFJN5c-00016-00025860-00026860 Spot review events (photo of a group of five young people, one of them using a wheelchair, walking to review spots)Awareness raising (photo of a group of five adults, sitting around a 
u7d5etFJN5c-00017-00026860-00027860 table discussing)
u7d5etFJN5c-00018-00027860-00029860 Image of Issei in a wheelchair with an iPad showing Bmaps in his handsI gave up entering shops. Now I check accessibility in advance.
u7d5etFJN5c-00019-00029860-00031863 I’m eager to invite my friends out now that I can suggest them where to go. Reviews make me feel encouraged to go out. 
u7d5etFJN5c-00020-00031863-00033863 Next StepsComprehensive concierge services connecting persons with disabilities and businesses
u7d5etFJN5c-00021-00033863-00035866 Graphics: a circle connecting Bmaps users and businesses. On the circle as well is a sign language interpreter connecting businesses and Bmaps users
u7d5etFJN5c-00022-00035866-00037863 Looking AheadAccessibility info app to one-stop platform for allPhotos:
u7d5etFJN5c-00023-00037863-00038863 (1)A blind couple in front of a shop, the woman taking a photo of the entrance.(2)A man in wheelchair using Bmaps on his phone.
u7d5etFJN5c-00024-00038863-00039863 (3)A young couple looking at Bmaps. (4)A man taking a photo on his iPhone.
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00000-00000070-00000196 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE.
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00001-00000196-00000392 HERE'S WHAT'S HAPPENING AROUND YOUR NAVY TODAY.
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00002-00000428-00000628 THE NAVY RELEASED AN UPDATE TO THE SELECTIVE
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00003-00000628-00000828 REENLISTMENT BONUS AWARD PLAN FEBRUARY 18TH.
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00004-00000869-00001103 SRB REWARDS SAILORS WHO ATTAIN SPECIAL TRAINING IN
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00005-00001106-00001306 SKILLS MOST NEEDED IN THE FLEET.
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00006-00001306-00001506 THE PROGRAM HELPS THE NAVY MEET CRITICAL SKILL
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00007-00001594-00001794 REENLISTMENT BENCHMARKS AND ENHANCES THE NAVY'S
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00008-00001794-00002007 ABILITY TO SIZE, SHAPE, AND STABILIZE MANNING.
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00009-00002007-00002182 FOR MORE INFORMATION, CHECKOUT THE NAVADMIN.
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00010-00002182-00002462 MILITARY SAVES WEEK 2016 KICKS OFF TODAY AND RUNS
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00011-00002462-00002565 THROUGH FEBRUARY 27TH.
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00012-00002612-00002822 MILITARY SAVES WEEK IS AN ANNUAL OPPORTUNITY FOR
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00013-00002822-00003062 INSTALLATIONS TO PROMOTE GOOD SAVINGS BEHAVIOR AND
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00014-00003062-00003262 A CHANCE FOR SERVICE MEMBERS AND THEIR FAMILIES
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00015-00003262-00003462 TO ASSESS THEIR OWN SAVING STATUS.
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00016-00003462-00003708 MORE THAN 150,000 PROFESSIONALS IN THE NAVY,
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00017-00003708-00003924 MARINE CORPS AND COAST GUARD GATHERED IN SAN
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00018-00003924-00004127 DIEGO FOR THE WEST COAST'S PREMIER NAVAL CONFERENCE
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00019-00004128-00004311 AND EXPOSITION, "WEST 2016."
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00020-00004360-00004650 FOR 26 YEARS, "WEST" HAS BROUGHT TOGETHER MILITARY
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00021-00004650-00004850 AND INDUSTRY LEADERS TO NETWORK AND DISCUSS
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00022-00004850-00004976 PROBLEM SOLVING TECHNIQUES AND INNOVATIVE
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00023-00004976-00005217 TECHNOLOGIES, AND HOW THEY CAN IMPROVE SECURITY.
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00024-00005228-00005428 YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT WHAT'S HAPPENING AROUND
u8Pd0sbDBGk-00025-00005428-00005528 YOUR NAVY AT NAVY.MIL.
uuRoKHRklhE-00000-00004561-00004708 VideoTutorial
uBF4L_l53JA-00000-00000000-00001900 Free Lease Purchase Contract www.ClaudeDiamond.com
uDNEOGSl4Mc-00000-00000000-00000200 I woke up too early, and here is why this happened. 
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00000-00000021-00001145 Breaking: North Korea Threatens To Cancel Peace Meeting with Trump
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00001-00001145-00001573 North Korea announced that it has canceled a scheduled May 16 summit with South Korea,
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00002-00001573-00002044 The South Korean news agency Yonhap reported Tuesday, citing North Korea’s state media
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00003-00002044-00002291 outlet, KNCA.
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00004-00002291-00002706 North Korea and South Korea had agreed “to hold high-level inter-Korea talks on May 16
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00005-00002706-00003211 to discuss steps needed to uphold the pledge to denuclearize the Korean peninsula, South
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00006-00003211-00003619 Korea’s Unification Ministry said,” CNBC reported.
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00007-00003619-00004089 The country also threatened to cancel a scheduled June 12 summit between Kim Jong Un and President
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00008-00004089-00004307 Donald Trump in Singapore.
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00009-00004307-00004805 According to KNCA, North Korea canceled the South Korean summit because of U.S. military
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00010-00004805-00004978 drills with South Korea.
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00011-00004978-00005344 The state media outlet claimed the drills were a rehearsal for a potential invasion
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00012-00005344-00005630 of the country, Fox News reported.
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00013-00005630-00006055 This unexpected news come after several positive developments between North Korea and the United
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00014-00006055-00006264 States in the past month.
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00015-00006264-00006620 In what many viewed as a goodwill gesture ahead of the scheduled summit between Trump
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00016-00006620-00007104 and Kim, three Korean-Americans were welcomed home to the U.S. on Thursday after being released
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00017-00007104-00007338 from the North Korean regime.
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00018-00007338-00007764 Leading up to the captive’s release, Secretary Mike Pompeo had what he called “productive
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00019-00007764-00008187 meetings” with the North Korean leader in the country’s capital of Pyongyang.
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00020-00008187-00008579 Trump then announced the details of the historic summit, saying “we will both try to make
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00021-00008579-00008790 it a very special moment for World Peace.”
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00022-00008790-00009243 Finally, North Korea announced over the weekend that it would be holding a ceremony later
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00023-00009243-00009550 this month to destroy its nuclear testing site.
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00024-00009550-00009911 A statement from the country’s foreign minister promised that “all of the tunnels at the
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00025-00009911-00010346 country’s northeastern testing ground will be destroyed by explosion, and observation
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00026-00010346-00010958 and research facilities and ground-based guard units will also be removed,” ABC News reported.
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00027-00010958-00011484 President Donald Trump praised the decision, calling it a “very smart and gracious gesture.”
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00028-00011484-00011942 Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told CBS News’ “Face the Nation” on Friday that the United
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00029-00011942-00012367 States will come along side North Korea if they fulfill their pledge to denuclearize.
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00030-00012367-00012900 “If North Korea takes bold action to quickly denuclearize, the United States is prepared
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00031-00012900-00013391 to work with North Korea to achieve prosperity on the par with our South Korean friends.”
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00032-00013391-00013816 The story surrounding North Korea’s announcement to cancel one or more of the upcoming summits
uGGPR3ZkfjQ-00033-00013816-00014959 is still developing.
uIVkuDjxduU-00000-00000096-00000720 good evening everybody and welcome to another episode of High Times today's
uIVkuDjxduU-00001-00000720-00001326 episode I'll be sampling blue Nova cannabis green a half gram preview
uIVkuDjxduU-00002-00001380-00002556 it says sativa strain 20.1 THC 0.1 CBD so let's take a good whiff let's see what it smells like
uIVkuDjxduU-00003-00002946-00003744 kind of smells like Gourmet cheese you know kind of like a Swiss you know that's why I smell it
uIVkuDjxduU-00004-00004008-00004464 anyways which is kind of one of my favorite type smells in
uIVkuDjxduU-00005-00004464-00004938 some strains so let's spark this bad boy up and see what it's all about
uIVkuDjxduU-00006-00006564-00006972 of course don't forget to rotate your joints when you're talking
uIVkuDjxduU-00007-00008346-00008478 foreign
uIVkuDjxduU-00008-00009510-00009780 no I kind of like the taste blue cheese myself
uIVkuDjxduU-00009-00010050-00010386 you know especially if you put a burger you know
uIVkuDjxduU-00010-00010530-00011088 I know that most people put cheddar cheese slices on it it's not a cheeseburger but
uIVkuDjxduU-00011-00011328-00011772 some blue cheese on a burger for a change you know it would sauteed onions you know
uIVkuDjxduU-00012-00011910-00012372 uh Kaiser bug and then you call it a bluesburger you know
uIVkuDjxduU-00013-00012654-00013038 that's what we call Blues Burgers here where I live you know
uIVkuDjxduU-00014-00013236-00014034 try it sometime if you want to you know very simple recipe you look at also add
uIVkuDjxduU-00015-00014034-00014538 that some sauteed shrooms to it too if you want you know for the blues Burger
uIVkuDjxduU-00016-00015690-00015972 you know this is really easy on the throw I'm finding
uIVkuDjxduU-00017-00016169-00016722 you know they smell nice taste going down nicely
uIVkuDjxduU-00018-00017652-00018246 you know that's what you want preferably in a canvas train your
uIVkuDjxduU-00019-00018354-00018978 kind of go oh yeah I'm smoking weed not tobacco
uIVkuDjxduU-00020-00019284-00019548 okay you know and that's what this is like right now
uIVkuDjxduU-00021-00019902-00020490 it's also the highs coming in I can feel it especially in the moment of my muscles
uIVkuDjxduU-00022-00020490-00021006 because it feels like as I move it get that charge in that area that I'm moving
uIVkuDjxduU-00023-00022560-00023328 it can make you feel like you're floating met uh mentally I mean it's charging you up you know not
uIVkuDjxduU-00024-00023424-00023778 zapping you mentally or you're going go go go go go go go go go go
uIVkuDjxduU-00025-00023898-00024306 yo makes you kind of feel like you're humorous like your anime like when I dressed
uIVkuDjxduU-00026-00024762-00025686 it kind of feels like it brings out your like a sense of humor type of eye where you
uIVkuDjxduU-00027-00025686-00026424 just want to gel out you know I have a few drinks take her easy relax put your feet up
uIVkuDjxduU-00028-00027180-00027666 for this train it'd be kind of nice if you can you know get a honey taste to it
uIVkuDjxduU-00029-00027882-00028116 like honey grapefruit that I tried out
uIVkuDjxduU-00030-00028277-00028674 all out because that's what that honey taste would be great for the strain you know
uIVkuDjxduU-00031-00028895-00029280 if you can get that type of flavoring you know because it'll go nice you know
uIVkuDjxduU-00032-00029616-00030120 and I usually recommend fruit peels but if you can uh
uIVkuDjxduU-00033-00030198-00030606 get that honey fire I think that'll be uh kind of great for this drink
uIVkuDjxduU-00034-00030900-00031404 this is more of an evening time talk I think you know
uIVkuDjxduU-00035-00031632-00031986 wherever you want to do something in the evening take your easy and
uIVkuDjxduU-00036-00031986-00032238 all that and have a clear mind go out with friends
uIVkuDjxduU-00037-00032477-00032958 all right I'm gonna give this one an a it's pretty good [__] to be honest with you I highly
uIVkuDjxduU-00038-00032958-00033408 recommend so I'm going to leave here for now I'll let them Shields versus Steve baked everybody
upzc9h0Xtyk-00000-00000120-00000827 [instrumental reggae music] [title: The Outdoors: The Child Development Center at MiraCosta College]
upzc9h0Xtyk-00001-00001034-00001266 The play area at the Child Development Center
upzc9h0Xtyk-00002-00001266-00001710 at MiraCosta College has undergone a transformation.
upzc9h0Xtyk-00003-00002520-00003220 While some elements, such as large tires to roll and arrange, have been there for years,
upzc9h0Xtyk-00004-00003220-00003578 there is a new overall look and feel.
upzc9h0Xtyk-00005-00004396-00004724 The new outdoor area was designed with purpose.
upzc9h0Xtyk-00006-00005536-00005832 Natural elements are abundant.
upzc9h0Xtyk-00007-00006536-00007009 Children can test their motor skills and engage socially in new ways.
upzc9h0Xtyk-00008-00008560-00009008 Children have new ways to climb, play, and explore.
upzc9h0Xtyk-00009-00010556-00010726 Where will children go?
upzc9h0Xtyk-00010-00010726-00011098 To where will this outdoor space lead their play and learning?
upzc9h0Xtyk-00011-00013774-00014169 The environment is alive with rich possibility.
upzc9h0Xtyk-00012-00017050-00017364 What do you wish for when you are outdoors?
upzc9h0Xtyk-00013-00017966-00018786 [end credits: Images of The Child Development Center at MiraCosta College, Oceanside, California, United States; Music "Mr. Pink" free to use by Topher Mohr and Alex Elena]
upzc9h0Xtyk-00014-00018818-00018996 [instrumental music ends]
uUnFzUWNue0-00000-00001635-00002302 Let us start with a brief review of last class. So, in last class we looked at semiconductors
uUnFzUWNue0-00001-00002302-00002997 and how a bind gap evolves in them. We took the example of silicon as a material. Silicon
uUnFzUWNue0-00002-00002997-00003709 in the outer shell has two electrons in the s orbital and two in the p. The s and p orbitals
uUnFzUWNue0-00003-00003709-00004461 hybridize to give you 4 s p 3 orbitals. In the case the of a silicon atom, each silicon
uUnFzUWNue0-00004-00004461-00005097 atom has 4 electrons in these s p 3 hybrid orbitals, so you can form 4 bonds. If you
uUnFzUWNue0-00005-00005097-00005722 have 2 silicon atoms, they form a bond between them this forms the bonding orbitals which
uUnFzUWNue0-00006-00005722-00006138 is the sigma and the anti bonding orbital that is the sigma star.
uUnFzUWNue0-00007-00006138-00006489 . So, in last class we saw that if you have
uUnFzUWNue0-00008-00006489-00007438 a silicon atom with 1 s p 3 orbital you had another silicon atom with another s p 3 orbital,
uUnFzUWNue0-00009-00007438-00008341 they form a bond and we called the bonding orbital sigma and the anti bonding orbital
uUnFzUWNue0-00010-00008341-00009043 sigma star. Both these electrons will go to the sigma so the bonding orbital is full and
uUnFzUWNue0-00011-00009043-00009810 the anti bonding is empty. So, this is in the case of 2 silicon atoms. If you had a
uUnFzUWNue0-00012-00009810-00010532 silicon solid you had a lot of these bonding and anti-bonding orbitals and these came together
uUnFzUWNue0-00013-00010532-00011396 to form the valence band and the conduction band. So, the bonding forms the valence band
uUnFzUWNue0-00014-00011396-00012584 which is completely full and the anti bonding forms the conduction band that is empty. So,
uUnFzUWNue0-00015-00012584-00013185 the valence band is completely full the conduction band is empty and there is a band gap between
uUnFzUWNue0-00016-00013185-00013761 them. Last class we also saw that at any temperature
uUnFzUWNue0-00017-00013761-00014429 above Zero Kelvin, you would always have some electrons from the valence band going to the
uUnFzUWNue0-00018-00014429-00015094 conduction band. You will have electrons in the conduction band the absence of an electron
uUnFzUWNue0-00019-00015094-00015938 is called a hole. And we will have holes in the valence band. In the presence of an electric
uUnFzUWNue0-00020-00015938-00016614 field these electrons and holes can move and there cause conduction. When these electrons
uUnFzUWNue0-00021-00016614-00017258 and holes move we also saw that, they also see the effect of all the other atoms in the
uUnFzUWNue0-00022-00017258-00018084 lattice. So, we introduced the concept of the effective mass m e star and m h star and
uUnFzUWNue0-00023-00018084-00018745 these take into account the effect of all the atoms in the lattice. Just a reminder
uUnFzUWNue0-00024-00018745-00019295 we do not mean that the mass of the electron is actually changed the mass still remains
uUnFzUWNue0-00025-00019295-00020737 the same, but we just club the effect of the atoms into this concept of the effective mass.
uUnFzUWNue0-00026-00020737-00021251 The difference between a semiconductor and a metal is that in a metal we do not have
uUnFzUWNue0-00027-00021251-00021907 a band gap we have some fill states and we have some empty states. So, electrons are
uUnFzUWNue0-00028-00021907-00022476 always available for conduction and the number of electrons is typically equal to the number
uUnFzUWNue0-00029-00022476-00023120 of atoms which means metals have high conductivity. So, the next thing we going to do is to try
uUnFzUWNue0-00030-00023120-00023751 and calculate the number of electrons in holes that are available for conduction in a semi
uUnFzUWNue0-00031-00023751-00024368 conductor. But before we do that today we are going to talk about some concepts that
uUnFzUWNue0-00032-00024368-00024781 we will use for these calculations.
uUnFzUWNue0-00033-00024781-00025808 The first thing we are going to talk about today is called density of states. I will
uUnFzUWNue0-00034-00025808-00027272 write this an abbreviation DOS. Briefly if you have a system where there are N atoms
uUnFzUWNue0-00035-00027272-00028275 we saw that they give raise to N orbitals. So, these could be atomic orbitals which come
uUnFzUWNue0-00036-00028275-00029014 together to form molecular orbitals and each orbital can have 2 electrons of opposite spin.
uUnFzUWNue0-00037-00029014-00030320 So, you have a total of 2N states. So, these states are discrete, but for large values
uUnFzUWNue0-00038-00030320-00031145 of N the spacing between the states are so close that we can take it to be a continuous
uUnFzUWNue0-00039-00031145-00033035 change in N, so we have a band. The density of states DOS is defined as the
uUnFzUWNue0-00040-00033035-00034986 total number of available states per unit energy 
uUnFzUWNue0-00041-00034986-00036183 and per unit volume. The operative word here, that it is the available states. So, theses
uUnFzUWNue0-00042-00036183-00036752 are states that available for the electrons to occupy. So, if you looking at the conduction
uUnFzUWNue0-00043-00036752-00037316 band the density of states in the conduction band tells you how many states are there for
uUnFzUWNue0-00044-00037316-00037794 electrons to occupy if you are looking at the valence band then you look at the density
uUnFzUWNue0-00045-00037794-00038933 of states of holes. The units for this, since it is per unit energy and unit volume its
uUnFzUWNue0-00046-00038933-00039870 either joule inverse and meter cube inverse or you can also write in terms of electron
uUnFzUWNue0-00047-00039870-00040775 volts and centimetre cube. Density of states, are typically written as
uUnFzUWNue0-00048-00040775-00041693 g of  e. Let us go ahead and calculate an expression
uUnFzUWNue0-00049-00041693-00043446 for the density of states in terms of the energy.
uUnFzUWNue0-00050-00043446-00044058 In the case of a real solid you can measure the local density of states by spectroscopic
uUnFzUWNue0-00051-00044058-00044760 techniques as either a scanning tunnelling microscope or as using a photo electron spectroscopy.
uUnFzUWNue0-00052-00044760-00045447 We can also do calculations for density of states taking into account the distribution
uUnFzUWNue0-00053-00045447-00046118 of atoms and electrons. But what we will do is to derive a simple expression for g of
uUnFzUWNue0-00054-00046118-00048106 e for a solid with uniform potential. To simplify matters further we will take a solid to be
uUnFzUWNue0-00055-00048106-00049209 a cube 
uUnFzUWNue0-00056-00049209-00050094 of length L and we will also take the potential inside the solid to be 0 uniforms. So, this
uUnFzUWNue0-00057-00050094-00050783 is a simplification of an actual solid, but the values we will get are good enough in
uUnFzUWNue0-00058-00050783-00051367 order to make calculations for electrons and holes as we will see later. In the case of
uUnFzUWNue0-00059-00051367-00053343 a solid in uniform potential and 3 dimensions, the energy e is given as h square 
uUnFzUWNue0-00060-00053343-00055174 n y square plus n z square. n x, n y and n z are called Quantum numbers 
uUnFzUWNue0-00061-00055174-00056735 these are all positive integers. So, they have values greater than 0, so n x, n y and
uUnFzUWNue0-00062-00056735-00057948 n z take values a 1, 2, 3 and so on. You can write them as n square equal to n
uUnFzUWNue0-00063-00057948-00059701 x square plus n y square plus n z square. So, That energy e can be just written as h
uUnFzUWNue0-00064-00059701-00060436 square and n square which is the quantum number which includes both n x, n y and n z. So,
uUnFzUWNue0-00065-00060436-00061095 n is also a positive integer and it can take all possible values depending on the values
uUnFzUWNue0-00066-00061095-00062345 of n x and n y and n z for small values of n x, n y and n z the energy levels are discrete,
uUnFzUWNue0-00067-00062345-00062749 but for large values were essentially continuous.
uUnFzUWNue0-00068-00062749-00064002 We can represent this by taking a 3 d axis with the quantum numbers along all 3 axis.
uUnFzUWNue0-00069-00064002-00065570 In this particular case, n represents the radius of a sphere, nothing but the radius
uUnFzUWNue0-00070-00065570-00067099 of a sphere which is made up of n x, n y and n z. If you want to find the total number
uUnFzUWNue0-00071-00067099-00068016 of states whose energy is less than n then the total number of states is nothing but
uUnFzUWNue0-00072-00068016-00069314 the volume of the sphere. But since a sphere can have both positive and negative values
uUnFzUWNue0-00073-00069314-00069924 of these quantum numbers and since we said earlier that these quantum numbers are only
uUnFzUWNue0-00074-00069924-00070793 positive we only take the part of the sphere lying the first quadrant. So, it is the volume
uUnFzUWNue0-00075-00070793-00072160 of the sphere times one-eighth. So, the one-eighth arises because n x, n y and n z are all greater
uUnFzUWNue0-00076-00072160-00073216 than 0 volume of the sphere is nothing but 4 by 3 pi n cube since n is the radius of
uUnFzUWNue0-00077-00073216-00074530 the sphere and you have the factor one-eighth.
uUnFzUWNue0-00078-00074530-00075166 Now we also said that, each energy state can take 2 electrons right you can have a electron
uUnFzUWNue0-00079-00075166-00076085 which spin up and spin down. So, including spin 
uUnFzUWNue0-00080-00076085-00078638 the total number of energy state s of n is 2 times, this expression is in terms of n.
uUnFzUWNue0-00081-00078638-00079487 So, we need to convert it into energy. So, that we can calculate the density of states
uUnFzUWNue0-00082-00079487-00080760 Let me rewrite the expression for s. 
uUnFzUWNue0-00084-00084108-00085679 have done is to take L all the other terms this side and write n in terms of energy sorry
uUnFzUWNue0-00085-00085679-00086622 this should be n write n terms of energy substituting for the n here we can write the total number
uUnFzUWNue0-00086-00086622-00089519 of the states with energy less than e is nothing but 
uUnFzUWNue0-00087-00089519-00090174 now the density of states says is the number of states per unit volume per unit energy.
uUnFzUWNue0-00088-00090174-00091352 The volume of the cube is nothing, but L cube. So, the number of states per unit volume which
uUnFzUWNue0-00089-00091352-00092354 we denote s as subscripts v and energy is nothing, but s of e over L cube which will
uUnFzUWNue0-00090-00092354-00094566 take this expression out. So, this gives the total number of states per unit volume having
uUnFzUWNue0-00091-00094566-00095487 energy less than e. If you want to find the density of states is g of e it is nothing
uUnFzUWNue0-00092-00095487-00096845 but the deferential of the total number of states d s v over d e.
uUnFzUWNue0-00093-00096845-00097958 Let me rewrite the expression here g of e is the differential of the total number of
uUnFzUWNue0-00094-00097958-00100499 states with respect to energy if we do the differential, expression we get since we are
uUnFzUWNue0-00095-00100499-00101105 talking about electrons I will replace the mass by the mass of the electrons to write
uUnFzUWNue0-00096-00101105-00103660 the final expression is 8 pi root 2. So, this is the expression for the density of states
uUnFzUWNue0-00097-00103660-00105515 for electrons in a 3D solid with a uniform potential 
uUnFzUWNue0-00098-00105515-00106699 typically in a solid. You can replace the mass of the electron by the effective mass,
uUnFzUWNue0-00099-00106699-00107269 in the case of metals like copper, silver or gold. We saw earlier that the effective
uUnFzUWNue0-00100-00107269-00107795 mass is very close to the real mass. This expression will stand if you are using the
uUnFzUWNue0-00101-00107795-00108473 same expression for semiconductors like silicon or germanium or gallium arsenide then m e
uUnFzUWNue0-00102-00108473-00108953 star and m e are different. So, there will be a difference in the value of the density
uUnFzUWNue0-00103-00108953-00109626 of the states depending upon of what effective mass you use. So, important conclusion from
uUnFzUWNue0-00104-00109626-00110402 this is that the density of states depends on a constant time the square root of energy,
uUnFzUWNue0-00105-00110402-00110968 other words g of e is proportional to the square root of the energy.
uUnFzUWNue0-00106-00110968-00112025 Now, energy is taken with respect to the bottom of the band so e with respect to the bottom
uUnFzUWNue0-00107-00112025-00113284 of the band. The bottom of the band when e is very close to 0 the density of states is
uUnFzUWNue0-00108-00113284-00114721 close to 0 and as the energy increases g of e also increases, we can plot g of e on the
uUnFzUWNue0-00109-00114721-00115988 x axis and e on the y axis and what we get is a parabolic expression. If you also look
uUnFzUWNue0-00110-00115988-00117928 at this expression g of e is independent of temperature it only tells you what are the
uUnFzUWNue0-00111-00117928-00118497 states that are available for the electrons to occupy it does not tell you whether the
uUnFzUWNue0-00112-00118497-00119211 electrons occupy those states or not in order to do that we need to look at the occupation
uUnFzUWNue0-00113-00119211-00120101 probability of electrons and that is what we will do next. Consider a system that is
uUnFzUWNue0-00114-00120101-00120861 at 0 kelvin in such a system all the electrons or all the particles are at the lowest energy.
uUnFzUWNue0-00115-00120861-00121594 So, what we want to know is what happens to the system, has temperature increases. There
uUnFzUWNue0-00116-00121594-00122121 are a number statistics for describing such a system the simplest statistics is called
uUnFzUWNue0-00117-00122121-00124186 the Boltzmann statistic.
uUnFzUWNue0-00118-00124186-00125036 According to this the probability of occupation of an energy state e as a function of a temperature
uUnFzUWNue0-00119-00125036-00126476 is given by the expression p of e some constant times exponential minus e over k b t. So,
uUnFzUWNue0-00120-00126476-00128038 e is the energy in joules, k b is called Boltzmann constant 
uUnFzUWNue0-00121-00128038-00129475 and is equal to 1.38 times 10 to the minus 23 joules per Kelvin. According to this at
uUnFzUWNue0-00122-00129475-00131503 temperature t equal to 0 all the particles have 0 energy. As temperature increases above
uUnFzUWNue0-00123-00131503-00132491 0 Kelvin, there is a finite probability for occupation also for 2 temperatures t 1 and
uUnFzUWNue0-00124-00132491-00133738 t 2 where t 1 is greater than t 2. The probability of occupation p of e at t 1 is greater than
uUnFzUWNue0-00125-00133738-00134655 t 2, which means higher the temperature, higher the probability of occupation. Now, a Boltzmann
uUnFzUWNue0-00126-00134655-00135412 statistics is good enough to describe a set of non-interacting particles problem with
uUnFzUWNue0-00127-00135412-00136294 using these electrons is that electrons have to obey PauliÕs exclusion principle.
uUnFzUWNue0-00128-00136294-00138254 So, if you have electrons, electrons have to obey PauliÕs exclusion principle which
uUnFzUWNue0-00129-00138254-00139027 states that no 2 electrons can have the same set of all 4 quantum numbers this translate
uUnFzUWNue0-00130-00139027-00140646 into the fact that only 2 electrons can occupy a given energy state 
uUnFzUWNue0-00131-00140646-00141112 this is the concept that we have used when we derive the density of states. Earlier as
uUnFzUWNue0-00132-00141112-00142207 well now because of these electrons obey another set of statistics called Fermi Dirac Statistics.
uUnFzUWNue0-00133-00142207-00144231 Electrons obey the Fermi Dirac Statistics this is denoted by f of e and the expression
uUnFzUWNue0-00134-00144231-00146065 for f of e is 1 over 1 plus some constant times exponential minus e over k t. Now, a
uUnFzUWNue0-00135-00146065-00148640 here is a constant and for a solid, a depends upon the Fermi energy. So, a is nothing but
uUnFzUWNue0-00136-00148640-00149473 minus e f over k b t and we saw earlier the fermi energy represents the highest occupied
uUnFzUWNue0-00137-00149473-00150064 energy state. So, if this is the gap between the occupied and the unoccupied states in
uUnFzUWNue0-00138-00150064-00150255 the metal.
uUnFzUWNue0-00139-00150255-00152025 If we put those 2 terms together you have f of e, but 1 over 1 plus a and for a metal
uUnFzUWNue0-00141-00156799-00157425 and this tells you what is the probability of occupation of a given energy state as a
uUnFzUWNue0-00142-00157425-00158250 function of a temperature.
uUnFzUWNue0-00143-00158250-00160445 Let me just rewrite the expression. So, at temperature t equal to 0 if you are energy
uUnFzUWNue0-00144-00160445-00161241 e is less than the Fermi energy. So, energy below the Fermi energy this term is negative.
uUnFzUWNue0-00145-00161241-00161964 So, exponential of a negative number divided by 0 is exponential of minus infinity which
uUnFzUWNue0-00146-00161964-00162919 is 0. The Fermi function is nothing but 1 this make sense physically is well because
uUnFzUWNue0-00147-00162919-00163625 at 0 kelvin all the energy states below the Fermi energy are occupied. Occupation probability
uUnFzUWNue0-00148-00163625-00164597 is 1 or a 100 percent if the energy is greater than the Fermi energy e f. Again your temperature
uUnFzUWNue0-00149-00164597-00165341 is 0 kelvin. So, this is a positive number divided by 0 which is the exponential of infinity
uUnFzUWNue0-00150-00165341-00166399 which is again infinity and 1 over infinity is 0. So, all the states above the Fermi energy
uUnFzUWNue0-00151-00166399-00167678 are unoccupied. So, the occupation probability is 0 also at any temperature when e is equal
uUnFzUWNue0-00152-00167678-00169241 to e f. So, At the fermi level e is equal to e f. So, this term is 0, f of e is half
uUnFzUWNue0-00153-00169241-00169846 we can put all these together and draw a pictorial representation of the fermi function as a
uUnFzUWNue0-00154-00169846-00170346 function of a temperature.
uUnFzUWNue0-00155-00170346-00171930 So in this I will have energy on the y axis, f of e on the x axis and this is what we will
uUnFzUWNue0-00156-00171930-00173914 be plotting. f of e can go from 0 to 1 the immediate state is 1 half and then energy
uUnFzUWNue0-00157-00173914-00174924 I will write e f here. At 0 kelvin f of e is just a delta function.
uUnFzUWNue0-00158-00174924-00175742 So, as long as the energy e is less than e f the value is 1 the energy goes above e f
uUnFzUWNue0-00159-00175742-00177030 the value is 0. So, this is f of e at 0 kelvin I will just mark half at e f. Now, if you
uUnFzUWNue0-00160-00177030-00177564 increase the temperature some of the states above e f will get populated. So, there will
uUnFzUWNue0-00161-00177564-00178649 be the finite probability we draw this is at some temperature t 1 if you increase the
uUnFzUWNue0-00162-00178649-00179352 temperature even more then once again f of e will increase. If you have some other temperature
uUnFzUWNue0-00163-00179352-00180510 t 2, this is the occupation probability at t 2 where t 2 is more than t 1. Whatever be
uUnFzUWNue0-00164-00180510-00181983 the temperature the probability at the Fermi energy is always half. Now if e minus e f
uUnFzUWNue0-00165-00181983-00183425 is much larger than k t then the exponential term will be much larger than 1 in which case
uUnFzUWNue0-00166-00183425-00185121 f of e will simplify to this expression 
uUnFzUWNue0-00167-00185121-00186215 exponential minus e minus e f over k t and this resembles the Boltzmann statistics. So,
uUnFzUWNue0-00168-00186215-00187099 thus, at high energies the Fermi functions become simplified to the Boltzmann function.
uUnFzUWNue0-00169-00187099-00187665 So, This is the approximation which we will use later when we calculate the electron and
uUnFzUWNue0-00170-00187665-00188429 hole concentrations in a conduction band and a valence band. So, today we have talked about
uUnFzUWNue0-00171-00188429-00189036 2 terms. One is the density of states which tells you the number of available states that
uUnFzUWNue0-00172-00189036-00189724 are to be occupied and then the Fermi function that tells you whether these states will be
uUnFzUWNue0-00173-00189724-00190359 occupied or not or other words what is the probability of these states being occupied
uUnFzUWNue0-00174-00190359-00191153 if you put these 2 together you can get the total number of electrons or holes in a band.
uUnFzUWNue0-00175-00191153-00192101 So, this expression for the number of electrons or holes is nothing but the Fermi function
uUnFzUWNue0-00176-00192101-00192950 and the density of states times the Fermi function d e the bottom of the band we set
uUnFzUWNue0-00177-00192950-00193863 as 0 and we say e t is the top of the band. So, this is a total number of electrons with
uUnFzUWNue0-00178-00193863-00194819 energy less than e t or the total number of electrons in a band. So, let us do an example
uUnFzUWNue0-00179-00194819-00195839 to get a sense of some of these numbers and we will make use of a metal. So, will take
uUnFzUWNue0-00180-00195839-00196936 the example of silver and you will calculate the density of the states and also some values
uUnFzUWNue0-00181-00196936-00197735 of the Fermi function. So, silver is a metal which obeys nearly free electron model. So,
uUnFzUWNue0-00182-00197735-00198349 each silver atom will contribute 1 electron and it is also metal. So, you have a band
uUnFzUWNue0-00183-00198349-00199337 that is half full. These electrons are available for conduction, the Fermi energy of silver
uUnFzUWNue0-00184-00199337-00200583 is 5.5 electron volts this Fermi energy is with reference to the bottom of the band.
uUnFzUWNue0-00185-00200583-00201964 So, the bottom is taken as 0. If you want to find the density of states
uUnFzUWNue0-00186-00201964-00202585 at the Fermi energy we will make use of the expressions that we derived earlier for a
uUnFzUWNue0-00187-00202585-00203647 solid with a uniform potential. That expression we saw earlier is proportional to square root
uUnFzUWNue0-00188-00203647-00205208 of the energy also depends up on the mass of the electron in the case of the silver
uUnFzUWNue0-00189-00205208-00205755 the effective mass is very close actual mass of an electron. So, I have just left it as
uUnFzUWNue0-00190-00205755-00206758 m e and e f is the Fermi energy you can plug in the numbers in SI units and m e. m e as
uUnFzUWNue0-00191-00206758-00208565 the value of the 9.1, 10 to the minus 31, h which is Plancks constant 
uUnFzUWNue0-00192-00208565-00210446 and e f is 5.5 electron volts which we can convert into joules if we do the numbers we
uUnFzUWNue0-00193-00210446-00212519 get the density of states to be equal. So, these many states are available per joule
uUnFzUWNue0-00194-00212519-00213487 and per meter cube in the case of silver at the Fermi energy.
uUnFzUWNue0-00195-00213487-00215277 . Let me write the value again 
uUnFzUWNue0-00196-00215277-00215878 we can convert this number into electron volts and centimetre cube. We will just make use
uUnFzUWNue0-00197-00215878-00217519 of the conversion factor and if we do the math these comes down now 
uUnFzUWNue0-00198-00217519-00218178 e f represents the top of the band we said at the bottom of the band the density of states
uUnFzUWNue0-00199-00218178-00219666 nearly close to 0. So, if you want to calculate g of e at the bottom of the band. So, e is
uUnFzUWNue0-00200-00219666-00221209 equal to 0 then g of e is 0. Let us look at e equal to k t above the bottom 
uUnFzUWNue0-00201-00221209-00223312 at room temperature t is nothing but 300 kelvin. So, k t is 0.025 ev or 25 mili ev above the
uUnFzUWNue0-00202-00223312-00223956 bottom of the band. So, we can do the same calculation that we did earlier. except replace
uUnFzUWNue0-00203-00223956-00225081 e f by k b t and if you do that the density of states 25 milli electron volts above the
uUnFzUWNue0-00205-00228221-00228855 top of the band. So, 10 to the 46 but even at the bottom of the band the difference is
uUnFzUWNue0-00206-00228855-00229523 only 10 orders of magnitude this is 46 this is 45 or if you want in terms of electron
uUnFzUWNue0-00207-00229523-00230491 volts this is 22, this is 21. Now, we need to know how many available states are there
uUnFzUWNue0-00208-00230491-00231351 from the bottom of the band up to e f, which is the top of the band to do that.
uUnFzUWNue0-00209-00231351-00231580 . The number of states from the bottom of the
uUnFzUWNue0-00210-00231580-00232675 band to the top of the band is nothing but an integration of the density of states. So,
uUnFzUWNue0-00212-00236125-00236652 all these terms are constant. The only terms that is function energy is e.
uUnFzUWNue0-00213-00236652-00236960 . So, in this expression you can take the constants
uUnFzUWNue0-00215-00242237-00243589 which if you calculate is 5 times 10 to the 28 states per unit volume per meter cube or
uUnFzUWNue0-00216-00243589-00244863 5 times 10 to the 22, if you write it centimetre cube. So, these are the total number of states
uUnFzUWNue0-00217-00244863-00245889 that are available in silver from the bottom of the band up to the Fermi function e f.
uUnFzUWNue0-00218-00245889-00246637 We can also calculate the total number of atoms that are there in silver number of atoms
uUnFzUWNue0-00219-00246637-00247657 in silver per unit volume depends upon the density AvogadroÕs number and the atomic
uUnFzUWNue0-00220-00247657-00247819 weight.
uUnFzUWNue0-00221-00247819-00248666 . Row is the density you can write it in grams
uUnFzUWNue0-00222-00248666-00249998 per centimetre cube for silver the value 10.5, N A is AvogadroÕs number which is the number
uUnFzUWNue0-00223-00249998-00252200 atoms per mole is 6 point naught 2 3 and atomic weight for silver is 108 grams per mole. You
uUnFzUWNue0-00224-00252200-00253857 can substitute these values in this expression. So, the number of silver atoms is 5.85. So,
uUnFzUWNue0-00225-00253857-00254535 these are the number of silver atoms each silver atom can donate 1 electron. So, these
uUnFzUWNue0-00226-00254535-00255502 are the number of electrons the number of states which we calculated using a very simple
uUnFzUWNue0-00227-00255502-00257011 model of a 3D solid with uniform potential which we have written before in we fine that
uUnFzUWNue0-00228-00257011-00258119 these 2 numbers are very close to each other. So, each atom will donate 1 electron and each
uUnFzUWNue0-00229-00258119-00258701 of these electrons can occupy the states. You have a whole bunch of fill states from
uUnFzUWNue0-00230-00258701-00259517 the bottom of the band up to e f. All the states above it are empty these calculations
uUnFzUWNue0-00231-00259517-00260134 are done at temperature equal to 0 kelvin. So, we do not take into account what is the
uUnFzUWNue0-00232-00260134-00260853 probability of occupation in order to do that we need to look at the Fermi function.
uUnFzUWNue0-00233-00260853-00263009 So, let me write the expression for f of e. We also said that when e minus e f is much
uUnFzUWNue0-00234-00263009-00265556 larger than k t this can be approximated by a Boltzmann function p of e. Now at the Fermi
uUnFzUWNue0-00235-00265556-00266542 level e equal to e f, f of e is always one half; does not matter what the temperature
uUnFzUWNue0-00236-00266542-00267669 is the probability of occupation is always half. Let us say, we are k t above the Fermi
uUnFzUWNue0-00237-00267669-00268930 energy. So, e minus e f is nothing but k t. In this case f of e can substitute k t there
uUnFzUWNue0-00238-00268930-00270507 1 over 1 plus exponential of 1 if we do the calculations that is 0.26. What this number
uUnFzUWNue0-00239-00270507-00271263 means is that there is a 26 percent chance for an electron to occupy an energy state
uUnFzUWNue0-00240-00271263-00272031 k t or 25 milli electron volts at room temperature above the Fermi energy.
uUnFzUWNue0-00241-00272031-00273306 p of e for the same value is 0.37. So trying to approximate the Boltzmann function for
uUnFzUWNue0-00242-00273306-00274374 the Fermi function is not good here. What happens if e minus e f is 2 kT? So, again
uUnFzUWNue0-00243-00274374-00276584 we can substitute you get f of e is 0.12 and p of e is 0.135. Once again the values are
uUnFzUWNue0-00244-00276584-00277957 closer but they are still not the same. What if e minus e f is 10 kT? At room temperature,
uUnFzUWNue0-00245-00277957-00279066 this is 0.25 electron volts above the Fermi energy. In this case f of e is 4 times 10
uUnFzUWNue0-00246-00279066-00280761 to the minus 5 and if you look at the Boltzmann approximation 
uUnFzUWNue0-00247-00280761-00281712 it is very close. So, already 0.25 electron volts above the Fermi function at the Fermi
uUnFzUWNue0-00248-00281712-00282343 energy we can easily use the Boltzmann approximation instead of f of e.
uUnFzUWNue0-00249-00282343-00283142 So, we will stop here for today. In the next class, we will use these concept of density
uUnFzUWNue0-00250-00283142-00283679 of states and the fermi functions in order to calculate the electron in hole concentration.
uUnFzUWNue0-00251-00283679-00284321 We will first start with an intrinsic semiconductor, which is a semiconductor which is pure and
uUnFzUWNue0-00252-00284321-00284844 no dopends and we will calculate the carrier concentration in that and after we are done
uUnFzUWNue0-00253-00284844-00285668 with intrinsic we will move on to extrinsic semiconductors.
uZG0nypTJmc-00000-00000289-00000488 This video can be watched with English subtitles.
uZG0nypTJmc-00001-00005160-00005360 This is Biwako Satoyama Auto Campsite.
uZG0nypTJmc-00002-00005800-00006200 Doritos is my favorite snacks.
uZG0nypTJmc-00003-00006597-00006985 This snack is not found in Kanto. It's rare.
uZG0nypTJmc-00004-00007059-00007384 please give me this.
uZG0nypTJmc-00005-00007456-00007656 it's not a rare item.
uZG0nypTJmc-00006-00007781-00008100 This is recommended.
uZG0nypTJmc-00007-00008690-00008890 It's a really fun event.
uZG0nypTJmc-00008-00009300-00009654 The mantis arms are stylish.
uZG0nypTJmc-00009-00011400-00012098 Let's challenge Kendama.
uZG0nypTJmc-00010-00013214-00013621 It's a delicious looking meat.
uZG0nypTJmc-00011-00013693-00014081 It is a stylish tent site.
uZG0nypTJmc-00012-00015091-00015600 There was a hammock-specific tent.
uZG0nypTJmc-00013-00018000-00018665 We are renting out this campsite today.
uZG0nypTJmc-00014-00020728-00021133 Colorful pup tents are lined up.
uZG0nypTJmc-00015-00021370-00021910 You can choose the tent fabric and stitch color.
uZG0nypTJmc-00016-00025111-00025715 You can choose the tent fabric and stitch color.
uZG0nypTJmc-00017-00026792-00027578 The simple, compact, and functional tent features have become a fashionable design.
uZG0nypTJmc-00018-00030105-00030900 You can choose the tent fabric and stitch color and semi-customize.
uZG0nypTJmc-00019-00031038-00031995 Matching it with your own accessories will make it highly original.
uZG0nypTJmc-00020-00032437-00033214 The product name is "Pacchin Tsunagu-no".
uZG0nypTJmc-00021-00034001-00034776 It means to stop the snap button.
uZG0nypTJmc-00022-00035031-00035967 The name was also thought by all the members.
uZG0nypTJmc-00023-00038007-00038429 He is particular about snap buttons.
uZG0nypTJmc-00024-00039285-00039738 Contact https://backyard-field.com/ for inquiries.
uZG0nypTJmc-00025-00041891-00042430 These chairs are also semi-order.
uZG0nypTJmc-00026-00042458-00042900 If you are interested, please inquire at https://www.instagram.com/_garage_craft_/.
uZG0nypTJmc-00027-00046457-00046800 It looks so delicious.
uZG0nypTJmc-00028-00049059-00049561 It's thick and the best.
uZG0nypTJmc-00029-00053554-00053916 Hot dogs are also very delicious.
uZG0nypTJmc-00030-00054906-00055345 Take an evening walk through the campground.
uZG0nypTJmc-00031-00063054-00063702 Every camper has their own preferences, and it's fun just to look at the tent site.
uZG0nypTJmc-00032-00064008-00064483 Next time, I would like to hear about that commitment.
uZG0nypTJmc-00033-00069181-00069381 next morning
uZG0nypTJmc-00034-00071080-00071471 I was invited by a nice scent and came here.
uZG0nypTJmc-00035-00073010-00073584 I'm waiting for the bean paste butter sandwich and coffee to be ready.
uZG0nypTJmc-00036-00073782-00074110 AeroPress
uZG0nypTJmc-00037-00074356-00074872 The time to wait while the scent of coffee is in the air is pleasant.
uZG0nypTJmc-00038-00075300-00075735 it is complete.
uZG0nypTJmc-00039-00075943-00076354 It's time to say goodbye.
uZG0nypTJmc-00040-00076977-00077411 Thank you for providing such a luxurious camp.
uZG0nypTJmc-00041-00077713-00078243 I hope we can meet again someday...
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00000-00000003-00000533 What's up guys Jason Wardrop here in today's video. I'm gonna show you how to create a Facebook live video for beginners in
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00001-00000589-00000911 2018 so if you guys are like you've heard all about this Facebook live stuff
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00002-00000911-00001080 And you're like. I don't really know how to do that
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00003-00001080-00001445 I'm gonna show you a few different ways to go through and make that happen alright
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00004-00001446-00001743 So I've got first my my computer right here
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00005-00001743-00001997 I'm going to show you guys how to go live on your personal profile
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00006-00002005-00002484 Your facebook business page and a Facebook group, and then also I've got my phone right here
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00007-00002484-00002671 And I'm gonna show you guys and also add some
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00008-00002671-00003084 Tips and tricks of how to go through and go live on your phone as well, so
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00009-00003148-00003461 Really quick guys if you guys are brand new the channel my name is Jason Wardrop
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00010-00003468-00003923 And I watch a new video every single day on how to generate more leads make more money and grow your business so you guys
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00011-00003923-00004289 Are interesting that and want some more videos just like this make sure you subscribe the channel
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00012-00004305-00004355 also
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00013-00004355-00004622 If you guys want my facebook ads free mini-course
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00014-00004651-00005268 Make sure you go ahead and comment down below comment just Facebook ads and I will get you the link to the Facebook ads mini
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00015-00005268-00005645 Course which will help you kind of get your get to know around the Facebook Ads manager
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00016-00005739-00006305 Understand the face of a pixel of Facebook leave forms all of the different stuff that you need to get started with your Facebook
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00017-00006321-00006475 advertisement alright so
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00018-00006475-00006876 Real quick guys you guys can see right here. This is your typical newsfeed
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00019-00006876-00007166 I got this little it's called a newsfeed Eradicator
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00020-00007167-00007593 And I actually love it because on your desktop it removes the the whole newsfeed
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00021-00007593-00008061 And then I get to be like be focused a lot more when I'm actually on Facebook and working, okay, so
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00022-00008115-00008414 The first place this is kind of your main
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00023-00008454-00008969 Profile right your personal profile that connects you with your friend your family all that stuff where you just come over here
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00024-00008970-00009218 And you just hit live video, okay?
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00025-00009218-00009584 And so it's going through and says access and your camera you guys can see me right here
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00026-00009585-00009960 You'll probably see me down the corner then also right here, and then the cool thing is
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00027-00010032-00010334 You say I want to share on my timeline share in a group share an event
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00028-00010347-00010607 Sharing a page you manage and so this really
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00029-00010614-00011060 Like you can go through and hit all the different places that you want to go hit okay?
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00030-00011061-00011276 And then you could say hey, I want the camera to be my FaceTime
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00031-00011353-00011550 Didn't just the main one from your computer
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00032-00011550-00012029 Or you can connect a camera to your computer and use that camera as well
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00033-00012029-00012338 And then one thing that's kind of newer that I really like is
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00034-00012403-00012866 Screen shares right because like I do a lot of videos where I go through and I share my screen
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00035-00012866-00013178 I kind of shown what I'm doing so I go through hitch screen and
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00036-00013241-00013369 So it's very powerful
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00037-00013369-00013569 And it's very helpful to go make that happen
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00038-00013573-00014086 And as far as the microphone is obviously can see the default built-in microphone if you guys have an attached microphone
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00039-00014138-00014518 Which I probably need to get but you can go through and make that happen
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00040-00014518-00014929 And then you give it a title obviously and then hit go live alright
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00041-00014929-00015454 So that's all you really got to do for up for your personal profile now if we go over here to
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00042-00015522-00015919 Like let's say one of my groups right here, so like the Arsenal and kg group
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00043-00016010-00016264 Same type of thing guys all you do is hit live video
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00044-00016265-00016612 And you go through same type of thing you look through share a message
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00045-00016682-00017263 Choose what what source you want to go through and show like the video camera on if you want to do a share screen now
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00046-00017263-00017827 One thing to keep in mind if you guys do do a share screen you're actually not going to show up on the video
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00047-00017828-00018118 So if you're like I want to do a Facebook live, and I want to show people stuff
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00048-00018118-00018248 But I don't want to be on camera
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00049-00018248-00018323 this is a
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00050-00018323-00018913 Perfect option right here because you actually will not be on camera whatsoever and then even when you stop sharing the screen it
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00051-00018932-00019372 Actually ends the Facebook live which I kind of wish that once you end the share screen
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00052-00019373-00020056 It would actually let you still kind of like do your Facebook live, and you'd be on camera, but hey that's Facebook's choice
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00053-00020056-00020431 So I I've got no saying that and then if you guys want to go through
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00054-00020431-00020731 Let's go to my Facebook page right here same type of thing
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00055-00020798-00021436 All you do is hit start live video, and it kicks you in the same spot right now this going live from your desktop
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00056-00021437-00021731 It's kind of a newer thing which I actually absolutely love
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00057-00021731-00022322 I think it's super powerful because I like do a lot of demos on my computer showing people different things you guys are watching this
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00058-00022322-00023002 Right here, okay, so now let me just show you really quick and on my phone. Hopefully you guys can see this came
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00059-00023057-00023647 And so we're gonna do is we're just going to go into the Facebook app now a couple of quick Facebook tips
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00060-00023706-00024178 As we're going through and making this happen if you guys can see I don't know if you guys can see that
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00061-00024179-00024616 But I am in airplane mode, but then I have my Wi-Fi turned on okay
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00062-00024616-00024967 Cuz if you guys have been doing this long enough, or if you're like even thinking about doing this
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00063-00025037-00025423 One of the worst nightmares that can happen is you're in the middle of Facebook live
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00064-00025454-00025775 You've got people on you're doing some demo you telling you about stuff
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00065-00025775-00026277 you're doing like you know you're showing something out of open your realization or whatever it might be and
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00066-00026312-00026472 Then you get a phone call right
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00067-00026472-00026964 And then if what happens is the Facebook live shuts down the phone call pops up
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00068-00026965-00027477 You got to answer the phone and tell the person hey, you just totally a bug me because I was doing a Facebook live
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00069-00027477-00027844 Right so what you want to do is you want to make sure you're an airplane mode
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00070-00027958-00028500 Second you want to make sure that your battery to your phone is completely charged or charged enough
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00071-00028516-00028938 For how long your facebook life is gonna be right or if it's gonna be a long Facebook lab
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00072-00028938-00029286 And you're not sure how long it's gonna be maybe just plug it into the wall, okay
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00073-00029287-00029601 And have like a long court and then just be using it with the long cord
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00074-00029602-00029899 And then what I do is I just go I turn on the Wi-Fi
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00075-00029987-00030309 So airplane mode Wi-Fi is on and then what we're gonna
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00076-00030309-00030549 Do here is the same type of thing you can see right there?
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00077-00030583-00031152 it's got the live video, so we just hit live video right there, and then we've got the
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00078-00031205-00031638 It just pops up you can and on on the mobile device you can go through it
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00079-00031638-00031851 You can do different filters like snapchat, okay?
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00080-00031852-00032302 So it's kind of fun and same type of concept if you want to go post in a Facebook group
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00081-00032312-00032664 Just go that group and then hit live video if you wanted to post to your personal profile
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00082-00032671-00033168 Go to your profile hit live video if you want to do a page go to your page hit live live video
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00083-00033178-00033570 Okay, then you come in here, and you can type in a little description
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00084-00033644-00033924 Okay, so you just type in whatever it want to be like so hey?
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00085-00033925-00034350 You know this is how to generate more leads with Facebook Ads or whatever it might be that you're gonna
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00086-00034350-00034665 Go through and do and then once you're done
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00087-00034681-00035175 You're just gonna hit that start live video button okay now what happens
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00088-00035175-00035727 I'm not gonna do it right now, or I could actually go through and just choose let me just choose a
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00089-00035858-00036040 group maybe that's
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00090-00036040-00036558 I'll just tell you guys let us tell you guys right here. Okay, so what's gonna happen is it's gonna
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00091-00036559-00036879 Give you a quick countdown its gonna once you hit live it doesn't go
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00092-00036880-00037171 Why immediately so you don't have to freak out okay? It's gonna
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00093-00037171-00037785 Give you a three second countdown so it's gonna be like three two one boom your life, okay, so
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00094-00037865-00038166 What what I do typically is like I just go hit start live video
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00095-00038166-00038670 I kind of get adjust and make sure it's like looking looking right like I'm just like looking in the camera right and
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00096-00038725-00039285 Then it's going to go three two one live and then I usually wait like a half
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00097-00039312-00039639 And then I just jump in and I start talking doing whatever
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00098-00039639-00039730 I'm gonna do okay
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00099-00039730-00039763 so
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00100-00039763-00040077 Basically guys that that is how to create a Facebook live video
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00101-00040084-00040632 For complete beginners if you guys are brand new with this you're just trying to get into the groove things and seeing how it all
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00102-00040633-00041052 Works, and this is all updated for the new year, so if you're like oh well
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00103-00041052-00041391 This is exactly how it works out. Yes. It is. It's exactly how it works right now
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00104-00041391-00041877 I do Facebook lives weekly and so very familiar with it so anyway guys
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00105-00041877-00042237 Hopefully that was helpful and like I said guys if you want more
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00106-00042265-00042723 Facebook tips Facebook marketing ideas and all that stuff make sure you guys comment down below
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00107-00042733-00043068 Facebook ads and I will get you guys my Facebook Ads mini-course and
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00108-00043105-00043725 It's kind of a quick run-through on how to get started with your Facebook advertising all right and also if you guys found the video
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00109-00043725-00044061 Helpful today go ahead. Give it a thumbs up. I would greatly appreciate that
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00110-00044122-00044412 And if you're brand new to the channel my name is Jason Wardrop
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00111-00044412-00044575 And I launched a new video every single day
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00112-00044575-00044979 how to generate more leads make more money and grow your business so make sure you guys subscribe and
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00113-00045016-00045408 Also hit that little notification bell if you guys want to be notified every single time
ua0L5ZL5HsY-00114-00045408-00045963 I launched a new video right so with that said guys. Thank you so much for watching today, and I will see you all tomorrow
uaO4QfRmmJY-00000-00002776-00002984 oh we are recording
uaO4QfRmmJY-00001-00011152-00011808 thank you thank you thank you dad i'm excited to be here with you all this evening i'm glad to
uaO4QfRmmJY-00002-00011872-00012248 have the opportunity to be able to share just focusing a little bit
uaO4QfRmmJY-00003-00012248-00012784 uh about the importance of mental health and i think there's no secret that we all
uaO4QfRmmJY-00004-00012912-00013600 in some way shape or form have been um affected by the current events that are taking place
uaO4QfRmmJY-00005-00013768-00014184 in our world in our country if it be political if it be
uaO4QfRmmJY-00006-00014328-00015160 uh pandemic related or even if it's just some other sort of pain uh happening in a real way
uaO4QfRmmJY-00007-00015160-00015608 so today i want to thank everyone for being here and uh without further ado we're gonna go ahead
uaO4QfRmmJY-00008-00015608-00016336 and just get started on the mental health matters uh live training so now we're gonna
uaO4QfRmmJY-00009-00016472-00016920 we're gonna go ahead and move through and i want you all just to know this and understand that
uaO4QfRmmJY-00010-00016920-00017280 throughout the course of this presentation there's going to be some things that are shared that you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00011-00017280-00017696 may or may not agree with okay yeah there are going to be some facts and there's going to be
uaO4QfRmmJY-00012-00017696-00018264 some some ask and requests that i'm going to make of you i would just enjoy yourself i would just
uaO4QfRmmJY-00013-00018320-00019184 encourage you to allow yourself to be free allow yourself to be loose because the goal ultimately
uaO4QfRmmJY-00014-00019184-00019808 of this presentation is to serve and support you in a very high in a relevant way so with
uaO4QfRmmJY-00015-00019808-00020280 that being said i want everybody wherever you are unless you're driving i want to encourage you just
uaO4QfRmmJY-00016-00020280-00020928 take them i want you to stand up i want you to go ahead and just stand up wherever you are good good
uaO4QfRmmJY-00017-00020928-00021432 good and those of you who are on camera great if you're not on camera i would love to see your face
uaO4QfRmmJY-00018-00021432-00021928 okay i would love to see your face but everybody i want you to repeat after me and uh everybody's
uaO4QfRmmJY-00019-00021928-00022296 gonna be on mute because we're not ready for it right now but everybody's gonna be on mute
uaO4QfRmmJY-00020-00022296-00023040 but i want you to repeat after me say my mental matters everybody say one more time say my mental
uaO4QfRmmJY-00021-00023176-00023984 matters excellent now that you all have already acknowledged that your mental health it matters
uaO4QfRmmJY-00022-00024056-00024624 that your mental health has a value now we're going to go ahead and dive all the
uaO4QfRmmJY-00023-00024624-00025184 way into this presentation and first things first because i know we have a lot of high
uaO4QfRmmJY-00024-00025240-00025736 achievers in the room i know we have some coaches we have some admins uh we have some some young
uaO4QfRmmJY-00025-00025736-00026272 professionals and even some student athletes on this training so understanding about high
uaO4QfRmmJY-00026-00026272-00026632 achievers high achievers like to know where we're going john where are you taking us
uaO4QfRmmJY-00027-00026720-00027239 okay where are you taking us i'm gonna give you that information in just a moment but first we
uaO4QfRmmJY-00028-00027239-00027864 have to know why are we going to where we're going the first thing is this right here one in four
uaO4QfRmmJY-00029-00027960-00028712 college students one out of every four let's say there's 40 people in this room
uaO4QfRmmJY-00030-00029136-00030295 10 of the individuals in this room have mental illness one out of every four we're
uaO4QfRmmJY-00031-00030295-00030576 not going to stay there too long we're going to dive a little bit deeper a little bit later
uaO4QfRmmJY-00032-00030656-00031280 also i want us to focus on this right here this this is crucial suicide is the number two
uaO4QfRmmJY-00033-00031392-00031920 leading cause of death amongst college students we're not even just talking about student athletes
uaO4QfRmmJY-00034-00032104-00032904 but suicide is number two and the last stat i want to share with you is 46 of americans
uaO4QfRmmJY-00035-00033144-00033912 if we round it up we'll just call it 50 so half of america will experience mental illness
uaO4QfRmmJY-00036-00033976-00034320 in their lifetime let's take it a step further
uaO4QfRmmJY-00037-00034528-00034864 understanding that half of us will experience mental illness in our lifetime
uaO4QfRmmJY-00038-00035056-00035696 now i want you to think about how many of us may or may not know somebody who we've seen in recent
uaO4QfRmmJY-00039-00035696-00036560 current events or even at the last family union people that we've come in communication with we've
uaO4QfRmmJY-00040-00036560-00037296 had different interactions with 46 of americans will experience mental illness in their lifetime
uaO4QfRmmJY-00041-00037504-00038032 these staggering these statistics are truly staggering so understanding these things
uaO4QfRmmJY-00042-00038224-00038896 this is why mental health truly matters this is why mental health awareness really makes
uaO4QfRmmJY-00043-00038896-00039528 a difference for us to make sure that we're educated and equipped to have the tools that
uaO4QfRmmJY-00044-00039528-00040200 we need to best serve not just the people we work with on a daily basis but for ourselves as
uaO4QfRmmJY-00045-00040200-00040808 well you all already acknowledged that my mental matters so understanding that my mental matters
uaO4QfRmmJY-00046-00040920-00041448 i have to make sure that i'm in the best place to serve everyone else as well next we want to focus
uaO4QfRmmJY-00047-00041448-00042088 on the objectives john what will we know based on this time we're spending with you tonight
uaO4QfRmmJY-00048-00042152-00042752 john why am i giving up some tv time to watch my favorite netflix show to hang out with you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00049-00042752-00043200 tonight just for this reason by the end of this presentation you'll be able to explain
uaO4QfRmmJY-00050-00043272-00043968 a baseline definition of what mental illness is okay if that's okay with you just just write okay
uaO4QfRmmJY-00051-00043968-00044736 in the chat box just go ahead and write okay just write good right awesome if that's okay with you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00052-00044736-00045432 the second thing you will be able to provide is strategies to help yourself or your students
uaO4QfRmmJY-00053-00045520-00046392 who are coping with stress who are coping with the pandemic who are coping with identity foreclosure
uaO4QfRmmJY-00054-00046392-00046984 right if you're if you're still on board with me either use the the icon to give me the thumbs up
uaO4QfRmmJY-00055-00047056-00047800 or if you're still on board with me just write yes again in the in the comment box right great and
uaO4QfRmmJY-00056-00047800-00048496 then the last thing is you will you'll learn tools to further facilitate a conversation around mental
uaO4QfRmmJY-00057-00048496-00049128 around mental wellness right so we're going to hit on mental illness we're going to talk about
uaO4QfRmmJY-00058-00049128-00049632 conversations around mental wellness and then the last thing is we're gonna we're gonna do what
uaO4QfRmmJY-00059-00049688-00050256 we're gonna provide strategies to cope with stress so let's go ahead and dive in if you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00060-00050256-00050912 all are with me just type go in the chat just right go go just right go i'm seeing
uaO4QfRmmJY-00061-00050912-00051655 it when i get five goals we're gonna move on go go go go go go go go go excellent so now
uaO4QfRmmJY-00062-00051904-00052191 you might you might just have the question in your head john why
uaO4QfRmmJY-00063-00052464-00052879 why are you so passionate about this topic well first things first just a
uaO4QfRmmJY-00064-00052879-00053384 little bit about me i was i was a student athlete like many of you on this call today
uaO4QfRmmJY-00065-00053488-00053920 right i found myself at the university of texas at tyler it was my senior year
uaO4QfRmmJY-00066-00054160-00054720 and during this time i wasn't i wasn't facing the the stress of being the star player
uaO4QfRmmJY-00067-00054720-00055208 i wasn't the guy who was all on a roll i wasn't all america i was none of those things i was
uaO4QfRmmJY-00068-00055208-00055640 the guy towards the end of the bench john where are you towards the end of the bench
uaO4QfRmmJY-00069-00055784-00056200 because i was the guy who worked hard and i was the guy who sacrificed his body and
uaO4QfRmmJY-00070-00056200-00056920 though for loose balls and understanding that that was my role it took a toll on my body
uaO4QfRmmJY-00071-00057032-00057760 and and one point in time i then begun i then went in to take the physical just you know routine
uaO4QfRmmJY-00072-00057760-00058376 physical they say john squat down do the duck walk i tried to squat and sit out my shin hurts
uaO4QfRmmJY-00073-00058496-00058879 i tried to do it again they said johnny just get down do the duck walk we'll sign off for the paper
uaO4QfRmmJY-00074-00058879-00059296 you'll be good you'll be good to go everybody else is in line waiting like johnny just do
uaO4QfRmmJY-00075-00059296-00059664 the walk come on man you holding us up we're trying to you know this is
uaO4QfRmmJY-00076-00059664-00060024 before everybody came back to school they're like john we're trying to go hang out we got
uaO4QfRmmJY-00077-00060024-00060496 some little free time come on get it knock it out let's go now i've been down say ow
uaO4QfRmmJY-00078-00060752-00061424 later i realized after i went to go see the doctor i had a stress fracture in my shin so
uaO4QfRmmJY-00079-00061424-00061888 then i was forced to wear a boot and then we fast forward and then i'm back on the bench
uaO4QfRmmJY-00080-00062032-00062424 trying and doing everything that i possibly can just to work myself
uaO4QfRmmJY-00081-00062424-00062776 up to getting a spot to where i'm getting back in the game
uaO4QfRmmJY-00082-00063064-00063184 and then it led to
uaO4QfRmmJY-00083-00063679-00063928 me just feeling like a dark cloud came over me
uaO4QfRmmJY-00084-00064224-00064904 and then i'm struggling to want to show up for for practice i'm showing up to games hung over and
uaO4QfRmmJY-00085-00065040-00065696 it was like this feeling was over me and i couldn't control it and i couldn't even move
uaO4QfRmmJY-00086-00065696-00066632 forward was heavy on me so now i i'm so passionate about this topic because i want to make sure that
uaO4QfRmmJY-00087-00066632-00067288 people have the tools that they need i didn't have the tools then i couldn't shake it off and get
uaO4QfRmmJY-00088-00067288-00067800 myself out of it because i didn't even know what i was in i was in a funk that seemed prolonged
uaO4QfRmmJY-00089-00067976-00068400 so now understanding that let's let's talk about what mental illness is because i don't
uaO4QfRmmJY-00090-00068400-00069016 want anybody else to be in the position to feel what i ever felt that particular time
uaO4QfRmmJY-00091-00069016-00069904 so mental illness baseline definition it's it's a medical condition that disrupts thinking feeling
uaO4QfRmmJY-00092-00070104-00070832 mood and the ability to relate to others daily functioning right so the things that may come to
uaO4QfRmmJY-00093-00070832-00072016 us easy right daily function day to day feelings and the ability to relate to other people somebody
uaO4QfRmmJY-00094-00072016-00072824 write down the chat box just comment just feelings somebody write mood right these are things
uaO4QfRmmJY-00095-00072904-00073496 that mental illness will ultimately affect and the list is continuing to grow but these are
uaO4QfRmmJY-00096-00073496-00073968 just a few that i want to spend a little time on today next i i want to i want to make sure that
uaO4QfRmmJY-00097-00074160-00074584 i want to make sure we're we're locked in i want to make sure we're on the same page
uaO4QfRmmJY-00098-00074872-00075240 so we we got the we got we got what mental illness is right the feeling
uaO4QfRmmJY-00099-00075304-00075784 the mood the ability to relate to to others
uaO4QfRmmJY-00100-00076000-00076440 so now i want to give you a quick quick pop quiz john we didn't learn anything yet quick pop quiz
uaO4QfRmmJY-00101-00076720-00076824 and i wanted you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00102-00077144-00077552 i i want you here for a second to answer this question for me
uaO4QfRmmJY-00103-00077840-00078880 the ncaa did a survey with 37 000 student athletes 37 three zero three seven zero zero
uaO4QfRmmJY-00104-00078880-00080000 zero and and they asked how many students reported feeling depressed during the midst of the pandemic
uaO4QfRmmJY-00105-00080000-00080408 during the midst of the pandemic how many students felt depressed we're going to go ahead and
uaO4QfRmmJY-00106-00080808-00081384 i'm going to go ahead and ask that how many students felt depressed
uaO4QfRmmJY-00107-00084472-00085008 go ahead and go ahead and weigh that in how many students felt depressed during the midst
uaO4QfRmmJY-00108-00085008-00085728 of covert 19. okay some people are saying one okay one's lead two third okay 30 is leading
uaO4QfRmmJY-00109-00085728-00086456 the pack right now excellent let's see what you all came up with see what you all came up with
uaO4QfRmmJY-00110-00086456-00086984 okay so you all said the majority of you all said that you think 30 percent of students
uaO4QfRmmJY-00111-00087176-00088152 felt that they were depressed during the midst of the pandemic do it good well you are the answer
uaO4QfRmmJY-00112-00088376-00088632 the answer is one out of every four
uaO4QfRmmJY-00113-00088984-00089424 one out of every 12 felt depressed during the midst of the pandemic
uaO4QfRmmJY-00114-00089424-00089952 and that's out of the 37 000. thirty seven thousand
uaO4QfRmmJY-00115-00090376-00091184 that were surveyed i want you really think about that for a minute
uaO4QfRmmJY-00116-00091720-00092584 one out of every 12 out of 37 000 so if we just divide 12 by 37 000.
uaO4QfRmmJY-00117-00093152-00093984 that gives us three thousand and eighty three it's like ten percent thirty seven thousand
uaO4QfRmmJY-00118-00094568-00094696 not every twelve
uaO4QfRmmJY-00119-00094912-00095832 wow just i i want to just put that out there and just just just put that on
uaO4QfRmmJY-00120-00095832-00096256 your mind for for a moment just to really process through and just think about that
uaO4QfRmmJY-00121-00096336-00096784 now i want to i want to talk about what mental illness is because we talked about
uaO4QfRmmJY-00122-00096928-00097248 we we talked about how mental illness is a medical condition
uaO4QfRmmJY-00123-00097520-00097856 right that that's what we already talked about i want to go a little bit deeper though
uaO4QfRmmJY-00124-00097936-00098544 so we talked about it being a medical condition it affects thinking feeling mood daily functioning we
uaO4QfRmmJY-00125-00098544-00099160 talked about that but secondly i want us to know that one out of every four
uaO4QfRmmJY-00126-00099392-00100232 developmental illness in their lifetime so it's common the last thing i think sometimes might
uaO4QfRmmJY-00127-00100232-00100984 get lost in translation we also want to realize that mental illness is something that is treatable
uaO4QfRmmJY-00128-00101160-00101896 most mental illness can be treated uh by way of medication diet therapy exercise
uaO4QfRmmJY-00129-00102040-00102935 and even support these things make recovery possible so it's common it's treatable but lastly
uaO4QfRmmJY-00130-00102935-00103608 it's a medical condition okay let let us not let us not forget but let's this this is the part i
uaO4QfRmmJY-00131-00103608-00104400 really wanna i wanna dive in a little bit deeper what is mental illness not okay what is it not
uaO4QfRmmJY-00132-00104800-00105616 by showing hands how many of us have heard it said before or we've seen on tv oh that's just your
uaO4QfRmmJY-00133-00105616-00106480 crazy uncle oh that's your crazy brother oh your daddy's so crazy by showing hands how many of it
uaO4QfRmmJY-00134-00106480-00107024 went two okay good good thank you thank you for answering thank you thank you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00135-00107456-00107648 so one thing that we have to keep in mind is
uaO4QfRmmJY-00136-00107848-00108464 by us being educated and by us showing up today saying we're going to learn more
uaO4QfRmmJY-00137-00108592-00109008 now we become responsible for the information that we've been entrusted with each and every
uaO4QfRmmJY-00138-00109008-00109840 one of us you all and me alike so now if we see somebody out there saying oh that's your crazier
uaO4QfRmmJY-00139-00109840-00110528 mom don't don't say that i don't i don't think that's i don't think that's appropriate right so
uaO4QfRmmJY-00140-00110528-00110920 let's talk about what mental mental illness is not it's not something that's imaginary
uaO4QfRmmJY-00141-00111096-00111432 we just talked in the last slide to say that it's something that's common
uaO4QfRmmJY-00142-00111511-00111920 okay so it's not imaginary this is something that that's very real
uaO4QfRmmJY-00143-00112024-00112456 this is something that that can't be that can't be played with and we should take very serious
uaO4QfRmmJY-00144-00112456-00112792 the second thing i want you to know is that it's not something to get over
uaO4QfRmmJY-00145-00113008-00113568 i remember growing up that there was there was a phrase i was always said when i played football i
uaO4QfRmmJY-00146-00113568-00114232 was not the best football player there however when different things happen you know you fall
uaO4QfRmmJY-00147-00114232-00114680 and sometimes you want to cry people say just get over it just put some dirt on it
uaO4QfRmmJY-00148-00114759-00115232 well mental illness isn't one of those things that you can you can will away i'm a man of
uaO4QfRmmJY-00149-00115232-00115640 faith but i don't believe mental illness is something also that you can just pray away
uaO4QfRmmJY-00150-00115735-00116192 i believe in prayer but at the same time i also believe in therapy i also believe in therapists
uaO4QfRmmJY-00151-00116264-00116935 as well so it's not something that that you just get over and lastly it's it's not a character flaw
uaO4QfRmmJY-00152-00117159-00117783 at times when we see individuals or we see things that we don't always necessarily understand
uaO4QfRmmJY-00153-00117944-00118272 we just began to put labels on it to where we can
uaO4QfRmmJY-00154-00118856-00119592 it's where we can box it in to where we can compartmentalize what we're seeing but that's
uaO4QfRmmJY-00155-00119592-00120383 not that's that's not how this that's not how this works okay because it's a medical condition
uaO4QfRmmJY-00156-00120488-00121168 that does not define individuals so let's be aware then let's be very cautious when we
uaO4QfRmmJY-00157-00121168-00121616 begin to thinking and before we put labels on people let's let's ask before we assume
uaO4QfRmmJY-00158-00121688-00122176 right somebody asked in the questions as people were submitting forms they said how can we begin
uaO4QfRmmJY-00159-00122176-00122911 to start the conversation always be curious how are you doing today what do you need from me
uaO4QfRmmJY-00160-00123352-00123872 right so let's begin to keep those things keep those things in mind
uaO4QfRmmJY-00161-00124264-00124783 what can mental illness be caused by
uaO4QfRmmJY-00162-00124888-00125504 sometimes we might sometimes we see the individual and we don't know where this came from
uaO4QfRmmJY-00163-00125696-00126344 mental illness can come from trauma we know things that can create trauma can be covered
uaO4QfRmmJY-00164-00126344-00127064 19 so pandemic trauma can be based on different experiences that individuals have had throughout
uaO4QfRmmJY-00165-00127064-00127544 the course of their life because we all come from different places you are working with student
uaO4QfRmmJY-00166-00127544-00128111 athletes from all over the country all over the world people have different life experiences
uaO4QfRmmJY-00167-00128240-00128968 so therefore they might have a level of trauma that comes from an area where we might not be
uaO4QfRmmJY-00168-00128968-00129624 familiar with certain things so we can ask certain questions to create a safe environment and a safe
uaO4QfRmmJY-00169-00129624-00130248 place for them to share some may not be in the position that may not be ready to share just yet
uaO4QfRmmJY-00170-00130344-00130792 however understanding that it's a trauma so it's a sensitive area
uaO4QfRmmJY-00171-00130864-00131272 let them know that whenever they feel open or whenever they decide that
uaO4QfRmmJY-00172-00131272-00131712 they want to talk with somebody let them know that they can trust you and that you're open to
uaO4QfRmmJY-00173-00131712-00132168 having that conversation the second thing a mental illness can be caused by is a chemical imbalance
uaO4QfRmmJY-00174-00132376-00132688 and chemical imbalance is something that takes place in in in your brain
uaO4QfRmmJY-00175-00132776-00133624 chemical imbalances takes place with with your neurons and different things like that and
uaO4QfRmmJY-00176-00133896-00134584 also we're talking about about genetics so this is something that could be passed down based on
uaO4QfRmmJY-00177-00134832-00135296 maybe a parent that you've had developed a mental illness
uaO4QfRmmJY-00178-00135568-00136312 maybe someone else you know developed a mental and i was watching money heist on netflix anybody a
uaO4QfRmmJY-00179-00136312-00137000 fan of money heights on netflix money ice okay and the gentleman who was locked up
uaO4QfRmmJY-00180-00137144-00137664 in what they called a prison but it was really like a three by three box that they put him in
uaO4QfRmmJY-00181-00137808-00138272 and then they covered him with a bag and they put him through a traumatic experience
uaO4QfRmmJY-00182-00138456-00139312 right so seeing that that was something in his environment that affected the way that
uaO4QfRmmJY-00183-00139424-00140256 he functioned that affected the way that he felt and that affected that impacted his ability to
uaO4QfRmmJY-00184-00140256-00140616 relate to other people you see it throughout the show that when people are trying to have a
uaO4QfRmmJY-00185-00140616-00141200 conversation with him he's struggling to engage because now he doesn't even know what to say
uaO4QfRmmJY-00186-00141288-00141832 because he keeps having flashbacks of being in that box so our environment can cause these things
uaO4QfRmmJY-00187-00141976-00142592 maybe we're in a daily stressful environment it doesn't have to be someone growing up across
uaO4QfRmmJY-00188-00142688-00143120 the world across the country it can be someone who may be exposed to
uaO4QfRmmJY-00189-00143344-00143880 a a a a lifestyle of poverty it could be somebody who is exposed to their parents
uaO4QfRmmJY-00190-00143880-00144664 doing this or doing that so these are things that we want to keep in mind as we begin to always
uaO4QfRmmJY-00191-00144824-00145608 leave being curious ask more questions see what people need and desire from you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00192-00145728-00146192 because ultimately the goal is the goal is the same for you all as it is for me
uaO4QfRmmJY-00193-00146192-00146872 we're trying to help develop these young leaders holistically that's why i focus on
uaO4QfRmmJY-00194-00146872-00147248 mental health that's why i focus on personal and that's why i focus on professional development
uaO4QfRmmJY-00195-00147248-00147712 because it's all necessary for us to be the best individual that we can be
uaO4QfRmmJY-00196-00148192-00148728 next i i want to i want to put a question on the floor i want to put this out there
uaO4QfRmmJY-00197-00148728-00149304 because it's pole time it's pole time and when something stressful takes place
uaO4QfRmmJY-00198-00149552-00149888 to my coaches my admins my young professionals my student athletes
uaO4QfRmmJY-00199-00149888-00150328 when something stressful takes place for you or the people you serve
uaO4QfRmmJY-00200-00150544-00151464 how do you respond go ahead go ahead the chat box is open somebody come off mute
uaO4QfRmmJY-00201-00151464-00152008 somebody talk to me if not i will call on you but somebody talk to me what do you do
uaO4QfRmmJY-00202-00152096-00152664 when something stressful takes place at work when something stressful takes place
uaO4QfRmmJY-00203-00152664-00153080 with coach or something texture come on somebody come off me talk to me talk to me
uaO4QfRmmJY-00204-00153288-00153424 talk to me
uaO4QfRmmJY-00205-00154024-00154800 yes yes yes yes somebody please yes sir coach joe coach joe how are you doing
uaO4QfRmmJY-00206-00154856-00155416 doing good job you're doing good how are you i'm doing well coach uh excited to be here excellent
uaO4QfRmmJY-00207-00155416-00156080 excellent coach what talk us through what do you do typically when you get put in a in a stress
uaO4QfRmmJY-00208-00156080-00156728 situation and everybody this is a safe space anything discussed here goes no further than here
uaO4QfRmmJY-00209-00156808-00157128 okay goes no further than here we're gonna keep it here
uaO4QfRmmJY-00210-00157312-00157832 so let's go coach what you got well john when i get put in the show situation uh man sometimes i
uaO4QfRmmJY-00211-00157832-00158328 just ball up and want to go to sleep all right coach all right all right thank you thank you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00212-00158328-00158792 thank you for sharing that coach thank you for sharing that with us uh who we got who we got miss
uaO4QfRmmJY-00213-00158880-00159656 is it alyssa or is it a lisa i always want to make sure alyssa okay listen miss gates yes ma'am
uaO4QfRmmJY-00214-00159656-00160056 when you get put in a stress situation what do you do how do you handle it
uaO4QfRmmJY-00215-00160224-00160920 john uh sometimes i have to find myself on a patio drinking a margarita okay i can understand that
uaO4QfRmmJY-00216-00160920-00161344 i can understand it i'm not gonna argue with that i understand uh completely and does that
uaO4QfRmmJY-00217-00161344-00161912 typically work for you like does that manage the stress or does that mitigate or eliminate
uaO4QfRmmJY-00218-00161912-00162616 talk to me ah john well honestly most of the time it gets it done with the stress um but
uaO4QfRmmJY-00219-00162616-00163392 typically uh you know i don't want to find myself there too too often okay look that that's fair
uaO4QfRmmJY-00220-00163480-00163872 that that's certainly that's certainly fair uh one more i want to hear from a student
uaO4QfRmmJY-00221-00163872-00164312 athlete i wanna hear from student athlete when you're put in a stressful situation
uaO4QfRmmJY-00222-00164520-00165120 how do you handle it talk to me who do we have who do we have student athletes student athlete
uaO4QfRmmJY-00223-00165120-00165800 uh who we have miss yep yep yes ma'am come on come on you uh miss ashley what you got for us ashley
uaO4QfRmmJY-00224-00165880-00166104 john what's going on hey actually i'm good i'm good
uaO4QfRmmJY-00225-00166216-00166944 when you're put in a structural situation how do you handle it for me personally i just journal
uaO4QfRmmJY-00226-00167016-00167504 really okay how long you been journaling uh i don't know like about two weeks now
uaO4QfRmmJY-00227-00167576-00168072 good good good and has that has that been beneficial for you like is that does that help you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00228-00168072-00169024 or like talk to me well i think it's pretty good and just just in regards to uh you know helping me
uaO4QfRmmJY-00229-00169104-00169760 manage what i'm going through manage my emotions manage my feelings um just to ultimately get
uaO4QfRmmJY-00230-00169760-00170368 through the day okay good good and have you have you happened to share this strategy with anybody
uaO4QfRmmJY-00231-00170368-00170824 else like has anybody else ever said hey you look like you're not you know not that stressed out
uaO4QfRmmJY-00232-00170880-00171656 so how can you help me no nobody's really asked me okay okay okay fair enough fair enough thank you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00233-00171656-00172240 thank you for sharing that with us thank you for sharing it with us so you all the the thing that
uaO4QfRmmJY-00234-00172240-00173024 i've realized is that if i'm not careful i'll put myself in a stressful situation and a lot of times
uaO4QfRmmJY-00235-00173024-00174264 i'll look just like this has anybody if you felt like this before in the comment box
uaO4QfRmmJY-00236-00174264-00175000 just right wow if you've ever felt like this like you came into work after the weekend your email
uaO4QfRmmJY-00237-00175000-00175464 your emails you had like 200 plus emails you're at home trying to eat dinner with your
uaO4QfRmmJY-00238-00175464-00175984 significant other with your partner you're just trying to hang out and then your boss calls you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00239-00175984-00176576 coaches and you if you've ever been in any one of those situations just write wow in the chat
uaO4QfRmmJY-00240-00176576-00177056 box for me please i just need to know if i'm talking to my people i actually know
uaO4QfRmmJY-00241-00177056-00177824 to make sure we're on the same page okay okay we got one wow we got two wow we got three wows okay
uaO4QfRmmJY-00242-00177984-00178400 yeah yeah i mean that that's that's the way that it goes sometimes like that's really
uaO4QfRmmJY-00243-00178472-00179384 like that's really how it goes and the the cra the craziest thing is about that is
uaO4QfRmmJY-00244-00179920-00180528 the crazy thing about that is we always we always do what we know
uaO4QfRmmJY-00245-00180768-00181488 right we always do like we always do what we know that that's just the that's the way that we
uaO4QfRmmJY-00246-00181488-00182184 operate as human being we just do what we know because what we know is what we've always done
uaO4QfRmmJY-00247-00182416-00182672 and that can be dangerous in some cases because sometimes
uaO4QfRmmJY-00248-00182752-00182968 the way that we've seen things done in our lives
uaO4QfRmmJY-00249-00183112-00183616 and i'm just going to say coaching because coaching is probably one of the best examples if
uaO4QfRmmJY-00250-00183616-00184464 we've always been coached by an individual who yells who screams who cusses more than likely
uaO4QfRmmJY-00251-00184672-00185160 we're going to think that that's the way that successful coaches do it
uaO4QfRmmJY-00252-00185544-00185848 do you agree do you disagree anybody do you agree do you disagree
uaO4QfRmmJY-00253-00185992-00186320 and of course i mean there's exceptions to every rule everybody has their own
uaO4QfRmmJY-00254-00186320-00187144 personality when it comes to coaching however more than likely what you're exposed to often
uaO4QfRmmJY-00255-00187416-00188208 or what you repeat that's what you ultimately become okay
uaO4QfRmmJY-00256-00188496-00188832 excellent agree agree agree okay you said disagree
uaO4QfRmmJY-00257-00188832-00189584 annie come come up with me tell me why you disagree okay okay
uaO4QfRmmJY-00258-00190088-00190472 so so think thinking about that now i want to just i want you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00259-00190472-00190712 slightly pivot and switch gears really quick
uaO4QfRmmJY-00260-00191128-00191288 because like we just talked about
uaO4QfRmmJY-00261-00191808-00191984 how mental illness can affect us
uaO4QfRmmJY-00262-00192272-00192464 and we just talked about ultimately
uaO4QfRmmJY-00263-00192912-00193384 when we're put in a stressful situation how do we address it
uaO4QfRmmJY-00264-00193800-00194784 now i want to i want to just take i want to take a stab in the dark right now
uaO4QfRmmJY-00265-00195448-00195808 so when we're faced with the stress when a stress situation takes place
uaO4QfRmmJY-00266-00195872-00196464 i i want you all just to i wanna just share just a few a few different ways that we can go about this
uaO4QfRmmJY-00267-00196528-00197056 okay if we're if we're dealing with somebody else we're working with somebody we're
uaO4QfRmmJY-00268-00197056-00197712 we're assisting somebody the first thing that we always can do is we can practice empathy okay
uaO4QfRmmJY-00269-00197952-00198288 and practicing empathy doesn't always come easy to everyone
uaO4QfRmmJY-00270-00198544-00199064 however when we make sure that we give people a safe space in an unfiltered space
uaO4QfRmmJY-00271-00199152-00199376 to share what's on their heart what's on their mind
uaO4QfRmmJY-00272-00199504-00200400 what's weighing them down this can help or begin to help alleviate some of that stress
uaO4QfRmmJY-00273-00200400-00200784 so first that's what we can practice something you can practice with yourself or this is something
uaO4QfRmmJY-00274-00200784-00201408 you can practice with somebody else but the second thing right here is this mindful self compassion
uaO4QfRmmJY-00275-00201712-00202464 mindful self-compassion john what is that so i've provided a resource sheet for you all it's
uaO4QfRmmJY-00276-00202464-00203176 a couple of sheets actually uh that give you a few more strategies but also give you a few videos and
uaO4QfRmmJY-00277-00203176-00203776 things like that it's a pdf you'll get that after the recording just so you can see some of these
uaO4QfRmmJY-00278-00203776-00204376 practices but mindful self-compassion is you taking a moment and giving yourself some grace
uaO4QfRmmJY-00279-00204488-00205152 right i know we all have our to do's at the beginning of the day we have a set list of
uaO4QfRmmJY-00280-00205152-00205832 items that we desire to accomplish we want to get done what we want to get done and when we don't
uaO4QfRmmJY-00281-00205832-00206384 sometimes we beat ourselves up when we didn't make all of our shots we beat ourselves up
uaO4QfRmmJY-00282-00206519-00207288 when we felt that we could have done better on our tests we beat ourselves up so once you begin to
uaO4QfRmmJY-00283-00207288-00207696 practice mindful self compassion and that looks like you relaxing saying
uaO4QfRmmJY-00284-00208280-00208888 let me focus on the things that i did do today okay i did this check i did that check
uaO4QfRmmJY-00285-00209040-00209416 now we're focusing on the things that we can control
uaO4QfRmmJY-00286-00209656-00210192 ultimately there's no point in focusing on things that we cannot control because when
uaO4QfRmmJY-00287-00210192-00210567 we do that we'll continue to stress ourselves out we'll continue to wear ourselves then
uaO4QfRmmJY-00288-00210712-00211392 so focus on trying mindful self compassion and then the last thing is we just normalize we can
uaO4QfRmmJY-00289-00211392-00212392 normalize therapy and those you might say john my environment and my genetics nobody ever went
uaO4QfRmmJY-00290-00212392-00213128 to therapy nobody ever talked about therapy or some people might say i can't even afford therapy
uaO4QfRmmJY-00291-00213352-00213888 right so understanding these things the first thing i would just encourage you to say
uaO4QfRmmJY-00292-00214119-00214432 is talking to some finding one person that you trust
uaO4QfRmmJY-00293-00214728-00215480 one if it's a best friend if it's a confidant it's a mom it's an uncle it's a dad it's a brother
uaO4QfRmmJY-00294-00215480-00216223 it's a coach it's an academic advisor find someone that you trust to talk to
uaO4QfRmmJY-00295-00216408-00216680 people say john how do we start this conversation
uaO4QfRmmJY-00296-00216816-00217223 what does that even look like the first thing you just ask him is how are you doing
uaO4QfRmmJY-00297-00217648-00218023 one way i like to approach uh reaching out to some of my friends
uaO4QfRmmJY-00298-00218023-00218360 i've been doing this since the pandemic and i say how's your mental health
uaO4QfRmmJY-00299-00218567-00218680 how's your mental health
uaO4QfRmmJY-00300-00219136-00219832 because what we do know is that this pandemic has put a lot of stress on people we saw one out of 12
uaO4QfRmmJY-00301-00219832-00220423 college students have said they felt depressed and the reason they feel that is because their normal
uaO4QfRmmJY-00302-00220552-00221144 is getting disrupted their normal is getting shifted and shaped and turned all around and
uaO4QfRmmJY-00303-00221144-00221664 they're back home and now some are on campus and they're trying to get back into the routine
uaO4QfRmmJY-00304-00221808-00222296 that created a sense of security for them because ultimately structure creates security
uaO4QfRmmJY-00305-00222536-00222784 so you want to begin to talk with someone
uaO4QfRmmJY-00306-00222952-00223367 you want to encourage them to talk to someone if it be you it could be someone else
uaO4QfRmmJY-00307-00223616-00223992 but i know some of the programs that we have on here some of you all have sports psychologists
uaO4QfRmmJY-00308-00224144-00224440 if you feel that this person is talking about hurting themself or someone else
uaO4QfRmmJY-00309-00224536-00224688 then we have to tell someone
uaO4QfRmmJY-00310-00225023-00225208 however there's also hotlines
uaO4QfRmmJY-00311-00225360-00225871 that are available suicide hotline talk space and i have those resources available in that document
uaO4QfRmmJY-00312-00225871-00226567 that i'm going to share after the presentation but that is truly essential to make sure that we
uaO4QfRmmJY-00313-00226567-00227136 encourage them to talk to someone but we always have to remember that the abcs always be caring
uaO4QfRmmJY-00314-00227408-00227767 how would you want someone to treat you if you knew if if they knew that you were
uaO4QfRmmJY-00315-00227767-00228664 having a bad day how would you want someone to approach you if you were going through it
uaO4QfRmmJY-00316-00228888-00229088 would you want them to tell you man just get over it
uaO4QfRmmJY-00317-00229288-00229784 you want them to man it's just that you're having a bad day
uaO4QfRmmJY-00318-00229992-00230464 people say that sometimes not realizing how insensitive it is because
uaO4QfRmmJY-00319-00230464-00230823 this is the fifth day straight but this is just the first day you're sharing it with someone
uaO4QfRmmJY-00320-00230984-00231744 so always be caring and lastly remind them that it's okay to not be okay
uaO4QfRmmJY-00321-00232232-00232584 with this instagram filter
uaO4QfRmmJY-00322-00232767-00233400 all these different things we crop it we cut it we post the perfect picture we post the perfect
uaO4QfRmmJY-00323-00233400-00233888 tweet and i've been there i've done it i mean i've typed it i've tweeted it i've deleted it
uaO4QfRmmJY-00324-00233888-00234504 i've posted on instagram and deleted the picture i didn't get no likes i've been there but ultimately
uaO4QfRmmJY-00325-00234864-00235504 we have to normalize and humanize ourselves coaches some of us
uaO4QfRmmJY-00326-00235608-00235936 i've heard dr tim elmore talk about it we have to be velvet bricks
uaO4QfRmmJY-00327-00236192-00236496 but we have to check in see how our players are doing how are you doing
uaO4QfRmmJY-00328-00236640-00237096 no like uh like off the record we're not talking about sports we're not talking
uaO4QfRmmJY-00329-00237096-00237792 about your education how are you doing mentally then they began to share a little bit like okay
uaO4QfRmmJY-00330-00237912-00238416 well you know i know that's tough i know you're going through but we still have to set a standard
uaO4QfRmmJY-00331-00238519-00239096 that's what the velvet brick is all about the velvet brick talks about being still
uaO4QfRmmJY-00332-00239096-00239832 strict or structured but still being soft and empathetic so we have to remember to always be
uaO4QfRmmJY-00333-00240064-00240567 i'll always be caring we can't just tell them to put it put on a happy face
uaO4QfRmmJY-00334-00240936-00241360 right that's that's that's just not gonna that that's that's just not gonna cut it
uaO4QfRmmJY-00335-00241488-00242032 that's that's not gonna cut it at all but here here are a few ways that that you can
uaO4QfRmmJY-00336-00242032-00242528 just here are a few ways that you can approach the topic okay just a few dudes and a few don'ts
uaO4QfRmmJY-00337-00242632-00242800 first dude how can i help you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00338-00243008-00243784 how can how can i help let me put a caveat out okay let me put a caveat out first by saying this
uaO4QfRmmJY-00339-00243904-00244592 you have to always reflect that we genuinely care about the person when we put these
uaO4QfRmmJY-00340-00244592-00245471 things into practice okay but first things first how can i help you how can i help you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00341-00245776-00246408 another one after they after they share after they share um whatever it might be if it's something
uaO4QfRmmJY-00342-00246408-00246888 that you don't feel the biggest oh there's no big deal no don't say that but you can say this
uaO4QfRmmJY-00343-00246952-00247400 thanks for sharing i know that might be difficult for you to say
uaO4QfRmmJY-00344-00247504-00248144 i know it might be difficult for you even to come out and share that but thank you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00345-00248144-00248456 for taking the time to share that with me and trusting me with that information
uaO4QfRmmJY-00346-00248680-00249152 another thing that that we can begin to say because some of them might be facing identity
uaO4QfRmmJY-00347-00249152-00249864 foreclosure facing challenges at home facing whatever the current struggle challenge may be
uaO4QfRmmJY-00348-00250000-00250400 i can't imagine what you're going through right now man that sucks
uaO4QfRmmJY-00349-00250616-00250936 i can't i can't imagine what you're going through and then just plug them together i
uaO4QfRmmJY-00350-00250936-00251600 can't imagine what you're going through but how can i help you with that after they share thanks
uaO4QfRmmJY-00351-00251600-00252328 for sharing i appreciate you trusting me with that information here's another one is is there
uaO4QfRmmJY-00352-00252464-00252816 is there anything that i can do to help i mean i know i'm
uaO4QfRmmJY-00353-00252816-00253176 at the university i know you're at home but is there anything that i can do to help
uaO4QfRmmJY-00354-00253392-00253888 is there anything i can help you do to cope to make sure that that you're your best self
uaO4QfRmmJY-00355-00254040-00254623 anything because i can't imagine what you're going through and lastly
uaO4QfRmmJY-00356-00254952-00255632 how are you feeling today there there's an app called joyages and there's a free app you can get
uaO4QfRmmJY-00357-00255632-00256192 it on the android or on the apple ios platform and before when you log in the first thing it
uaO4QfRmmJY-00358-00256192-00256680 asks you it says how are you doing today how are you feeling today and you just rate what
uaO4QfRmmJY-00359-00256680-00257271 you're feeling one to 100 you rate what you're feeling and then you go into the app they have
uaO4QfRmmJY-00360-00257271-00257784 mental health exercises they have exercises for dealing with stress and different things like that
uaO4QfRmmJY-00361-00257904-00258480 but i would encourage you maybe you you can just check the app out for yourself and see how you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00362-00258480-00258992 can benefit from it as well but these are a few ways that we can just approach the conversation
uaO4QfRmmJY-00363-00259080-00259623 to get the ball beginning to roll some things that you do not do okay
uaO4QfRmmJY-00364-00259696-00260504 there's some just don'ts and here are a few right here just deal with it imagine you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00365-00260504-00261112 sharing something vulnerable to your partner are you sharing something vulnerable to somebody and
uaO4QfRmmJY-00366-00261112-00261584 they're the first person you share with and they say man just deal with it girl just deal with it
uaO4QfRmmJY-00367-00261816-00262184 i guarantee that'll be the last time that i share anything with either of those people
uaO4QfRmmJY-00368-00262384-00263168 next one is everyone feels that way sometimes that's false the statistics told us that one out
uaO4QfRmmJY-00369-00263168-00264288 of every four in individual 46 million individuals are affected that's not everyone that's 46 million
uaO4QfRmmJY-00370-00264288-00264832 okay so let's so let's practice a little empathy a little empathy there and then
uaO4QfRmmJY-00371-00265168-00265616 you probably brought this on yourself you know for the for those players who
uaO4QfRmmJY-00372-00265752-00265976 who might have a bad attitude you brought this on yourself
uaO4QfRmmJY-00373-00266080-00266680 you always had a bad attitude you come to practice mad you brought it on yourself it's your fault
uaO4QfRmmJY-00374-00266864-00267280 yeah okay coach go ahead put me in the transfer portal because i'm out
uaO4QfRmmJY-00375-00267384-00267584 no i'm not gonna deal with that
uaO4QfRmmJY-00376-00267808-00268328 maybe just try to think happier thoughts imagine telling this to a child
uaO4QfRmmJY-00377-00268464-00269080 who came up from a traumatic childhood just try and think try to think have your thoughts
uaO4QfRmmJY-00378-00269200-00269720 yeah if i would have been able to think happier thoughts then i probably wouldn't have told you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00379-00269904-00270504 we have to we have to be a little sensitive here and then lastly we've all been here but
uaO4QfRmmJY-00380-00270504-00271496 we haven't though we haven't so tell somebody that in the time to put on a happy face and i guarantee
uaO4QfRmmJY-00381-00271616-00272248 they'll be at the transfer portal and then your program will be in whatever news outlet that you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00382-00272344-00272992 pick okay so so let's let's make sure that we're sensitive around this type again and around this
uaO4QfRmmJY-00383-00272992-00273976 area because once again we always do we always do what we know we always we always do what we know
uaO4QfRmmJY-00384-00274368-00274584 and i just wanted to show just a
uaO4QfRmmJY-00385-00276576-00276728 so i can't i can't really
uaO4QfRmmJY-00386-00277120-00277384 go all the way in on mental
uaO4QfRmmJY-00387-00277600-00278032 mental health mattering with that without asking you all this question here
uaO4QfRmmJY-00388-00278032-00278408 okay and as i wrapped it as i shared is what you want to go ahead prepare to
uaO4QfRmmJY-00389-00278472-00278824 prepare to open it up for for question and answer
uaO4QfRmmJY-00390-00278824-00279416 but coaches i want to ask you all how many hours are you putting in just on a weekly basis
uaO4QfRmmJY-00391-00279664-00280112 like how many hours are you work i'm i'm truly curious
uaO4QfRmmJY-00392-00280112-00280736 comment in the chat box for me how many hours do you put in on a weekly date and be honest
uaO4QfRmmJY-00393-00280832-00281584 be honest don't go ahead and just comment down below okay we got 40. we got 50 okay 60 plus
uaO4QfRmmJY-00394-00281648-00282488 7 okay 70 wow wow wow okay okay coaches well thank you all the reason i want to ask that
uaO4QfRmmJY-00395-00282488-00282984 because i put i put a poll out because i was curious myself and i was like how
uaO4QfRmmJY-00396-00283192-00283840 many hours are coaches putting in on a daily basis right how many hours
uaO4QfRmmJY-00397-00283944-00284632 are coaches putting in on a daily basis and then this is what the survey showed me
uaO4QfRmmJY-00398-00285112-00285744 and mind you i follow primarily i follow and have followers primarily of people in student
uaO4QfRmmJY-00399-00285744-00286568 athlete development admins coaches etc and we said that we're putting in 60 plus hours a week
uaO4QfRmmJY-00400-00286568-00287184 for the majority of the people that voted and that was just 36 people
uaO4QfRmmJY-00401-00287344-00288248 so now when it comes to mental health and mental wellness i want to ask you all what self-practice
uaO4QfRmmJY-00402-00288248-00288744 what self-help strategies are you putting in place to make yourself
uaO4QfRmmJY-00403-00289184-00289456 the best version of you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00404-00289624-00290144 for your family and then ultimately to best serve these student athletes somebody come off me
uaO4QfRmmJY-00405-00290144-00290600 we need to we need to talk let's talk come come off me i need to i need to speak with some people
uaO4QfRmmJY-00406-00290840-00291008 if you don't come off me i'ma call on you
uaO4QfRmmJY-00407-00291224-00291800 alyssa ma'am how are we doing good jonathan how are you doing i'm great i'm great how many
uaO4QfRmmJY-00408-00291800-00292432 hours are you putting in a week ah john about 40. okay 40. is my best standard you know 40
uaO4QfRmmJY-00409-00292432-00293064 48 that's around standard now um but how how are you practicing self-care
uaO4QfRmmJY-00410-00293816-00294184 okay huh all right
uaO4QfRmmJY-00411-00294424-00294504 all right all right
uaO4QfRmmJY-00412-00295408-00295680 now i want to go ahead take this time we'll go ahead if there's any
uaO4QfRmmJY-00413-00295680-00295952 questions i know a lot of you all wrote questions coming in
uaO4QfRmmJY-00414-00295952-00296432 and i wanted to make sure that we address those questions uh however at the same time
uaO4QfRmmJY-00415-00296432-00297000 um i know that based on just our time here today and based on everybody being here i wouldn't
uaO4QfRmmJY-00416-00297000-00297392 i know i wasn't going to be able to answer all of those questions but if you have a question at
uaO4QfRmmJY-00417-00297392-00297888 this time please go ahead ask your question and i will definitely stay on until we get
uaO4QfRmmJY-00418-00297888-00298384 all of the questions answered but but just before we get there i want to let you all know once again
uaO4QfRmmJY-00419-00298440-00299064 uh thank you all for being here and uh if there is anyone who would like further information or if
uaO4QfRmmJY-00420-00299064-00299688 there's anyone who would like to have a further discussion or anything like that i would just
uaO4QfRmmJY-00421-00299768-00300448 i encourage you to go ahead just write your information down over in the chat box to write
uaO4QfRmmJY-00422-00300448-00301000 your information down in the chat box just write me me write me in the chat box and then we will
uaO4QfRmmJY-00423-00301072-00301680 follow up with you just write me and write the best number to reach you on and we will definitely
uaO4QfRmmJY-00424-00301680-00302400 uh follow up with you and then let's go and answer any questions uh that you all
uaO4QfRmmJY-00425-00302400-00302808 may have at this point in time and like i said before you all will get a resource
uaO4QfRmmJY-00426-00302864-00303448 uh emailed to you tomorrow because i know you all work too much so i don't want you looking
uaO4QfRmmJY-00427-00303448-00304152 at the resource tonight but i will get it to you tomorrow so you can reference and so you have uh
uaO4QfRmmJY-00428-00304152-00304824 resources for for podcast suggestions to listen to uh you have resources for hotline numbers to call
uaO4QfRmmJY-00429-00304824-00305384 you have resources for best practices in regarding to managing stress
uaO4QfRmmJY-00430-00305496-00306248 you also will it's a really really good resource but it provides you all of those things based on
uaO4QfRmmJY-00431-00306248-00306680 the questions that you are initially asked okay but if there's any question that we need to answer
uaO4QfRmmJY-00432-00306680-00308184 tonight please go ahead and ask it and i want to make sure i answer those questions at this time
uaO4QfRmmJY-00433-00308808-00308816 you
uberCkWcnDc-00000-00000648-00000832 Yes, Yes indeed.
uberCkWcnDc-00001-00000896-00001198 We’ll be there are your office next Monday at 9:30am.
uberCkWcnDc-00002-00001372-00001518 Good news from Prof. Brown?
uberCkWcnDc-00003-00001622-00001672 NO!
uberCkWcnDc-00004-00001714-00001852 It wasn’t Prof. Brown!
uberCkWcnDc-00005-00001968-00002218 It was the CEO of Solos Venture Capital!
uberCkWcnDc-00006-00002386-00002742 Apparently, he heard our presentation at the Business Plan Competition.
uberCkWcnDc-00007-00002932-00003329 Now, he wants our team to pitch the idea to his senior executives!
uberCkWcnDc-00008-00003388-00003956 If it goes well, we may be able to secure millions of dollars in funding to run our start-up!
uberCkWcnDc-00009-00004110-00004220 That’s so exciting!
uberCkWcnDc-00010-00004278-00004604 Let’s prepare well for this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
uberCkWcnDc-00011-00004820-00004938 Yeah!
uc7MyJ13P9U-00000-00000968-00001639 What about accessing campus devices from outside the network?
uc7MyJ13P9U-00001-00001639-00002240 Normally most access will be carried out from on-site from within the campus NOC but what
uc7MyJ13P9U-00002-00002240-00002600 about if you're not at the NOC? What about if you're away?
uc7MyJ13P9U-00003-00002672-00003072 You may be at home working at home, you may be traveling
uc7MyJ13P9U-00004-00003128-00003864 for a business or educational or research meeting and you end up being completely off campus.
uc7MyJ13P9U-00005-00004000-00004688 The solution here is a jumphost. What a jumphost is is basically a secure shell
uc7MyJ13P9U-00006-00004688-00005424 server host and that's all it does. Running inside the NOC it only listens on the ssh
uc7MyJ13P9U-00007-00005424-00006024 port and has no other services running. You will connect in there and then you
uc7MyJ13P9U-00008-00006024-00006784 will use ssh onwards to the campus devices. The alternative is to use a secure VPN access
uc7MyJ13P9U-00009-00006784-00007344 server but the advantage with the ssh server host as the jumphost is that you
uc7MyJ13P9U-00010-00007344-00008584 can build it yourself, it's not expensive and a simple device that you can set up.
ueuflcBsYhA-00000-00000086-00000363 Oi! You rolling raptors!
ueuflcBsYhA-00001-00000483-00000959 What you see here, is what I believe  to be the best four-wheel frame...
ueuflcBsYhA-00002-00000976-00001426 for skates that use the 165mm mounting system.
ueuflcBsYhA-00003-00001566-00001900 This is the Rockin' MIX4 100/90.
ueuflcBsYhA-00004-00001953-00002380 And I've mounted it on my  Rollerblade Twister Edge X skates.
ueuflcBsYhA-00005-00002539-00002756 Let's do a stair ride, shall we?
ueuflcBsYhA-00006-00003180-00003620 The MIX4 frame has 100mm wheels in the front and the back.
ueuflcBsYhA-00007-00003643-00003910 And two 90mm wheels in the middle.
ueuflcBsYhA-00008-00003976-00004243 What's that good for? you might ask.
ueuflcBsYhA-00009-00004289-00004800 Well, first of all, some people can't  decide between 4x90 and 4x100.
ueuflcBsYhA-00010-00005036-00005423 Oh yeah, and I'm very clumsily trying to air that hip.
ueuflcBsYhA-00011-00005520-00005666 Back to the MIX4.
ueuflcBsYhA-00012-00005710-00006409 First reason I like it: it's more agile than a 4x100,  but faster than a 4x90.
ueuflcBsYhA-00013-00006446-00007176 Secondly: despite those big 100mm wheels,  it's got the same ride height as a 4x90.
ueuflcBsYhA-00014-00007273-00007570 I'll now be trying to jump a daunting gap.
ueuflcBsYhA-00015-00007656-00007786 Almost made it.
ueuflcBsYhA-00016-00007896-00008079 Ah, not far enough.
ueuflcBsYhA-00017-00008276-00008550 C'mon, just two more centimeters!
ueuflcBsYhA-00018-00008693-00008820 Yes!
ueuflcBsYhA-00019-00008870-00009126 I've finally cleared that gap!
ueuflcBsYhA-00020-00009340-00009570 And now some fakie stair riding.
ueuflcBsYhA-00021-00009976-00010859 The clever thing about the MIX4 is that the 100mm wheels nicely fill up all the space under the toes and heel.
ueuflcBsYhA-00022-00010876-00011083 Thus giving you more control.
ueuflcBsYhA-00023-00011116-00011946 Which is great if you want to get into wizard skating, because yes, thirdly, this also is a rockered frame.
ueuflcBsYhA-00024-00011993-00012616 Some people may find the different  wheel sizes a hassle, but I don't really mind that.
ueuflcBsYhA-00025-00012636-00013013 I love this frame, especially with these skates.
ueuflcBsYhA-00026-00013026-00013226 Thank you so much for watching.
unFLxmd2dTc-00000-00000961-00001546 Well, definitely 9-11 had an immediate and huge impact on funding for all sorts of studies on
unFLxmd2dTc-00001-00001546-00002079 terrorism. I guess before that the biggest event was the Oklahoma City bombing. And before that,
unFLxmd2dTc-00002-00002079-00002515 I think, for whatever reasons, terrorism research in the behavioral and social sciences seemed
unFLxmd2dTc-00003-00002515-00003069 to be falling through the cracks. It wasn’t a large specialization in criminology; it wasn’t a
unFLxmd2dTc-00004-00003069-00003511 large specialization in psychology. Even political science wasn’t doing that much. So for
unFLxmd2dTc-00005-00003511-00004078 whatever reasons, it was an area that really had been neglected. At first after 9-11, I think
unFLxmd2dTc-00006-00004078-00004509 there were certainly lots of issues that were seen as more important than social and behavioral
unFLxmd2dTc-00007-00004509-00004981 science, so it took a while for the government to sort of get organized to pay some attention.
unFLxmd2dTc-00008-00004981-00005608 And to this day it is actually not a huge amount of funding in this area, so in fact I sometimes
unFLxmd2dTc-00009-00005608-00006222 am a little concerned that there hasn’t been a huge amount of work done on processing people
unFLxmd2dTc-00010-00006222-00006779 for terrorism-related charges. Just in the federal system right now we have something like 350
unFLxmd2dTc-00011-00006779-00007189 people in prison for terrorism-related charges. I don’t think we know that much about them from
unFLxmd2dTc-00012-00007189-00007787 the social/behavioral science side. So there’s actually a lot of work still to be done. We had
unFLxmd2dTc-00013-00007787-00008448 no idea how much terrorism was domestic versus transnational. And so many of us were surprised
unFLxmd2dTc-00014-00008448-00008981 to learn that domestic was much more common. And as criminologists we always say, you know, if
unFLxmd2dTc-00015-00008981-00009375 you’re investigating a crime you always want to start close to where it happened. And this turns
unFLxmd2dTc-00016-00009375-00009895 out to be very true of terrorism as well; that often times planning, a lot of the events,
unFLxmd2dTc-00017-00009895-00010337 happen very close to where the incident happened which I think we didn’t know before we began
unFLxmd2dTc-00018-00010337-00010950 collecting data. I don’t think we knew, also, how difficult it is to actually sustain a
unFLxmd2dTc-00019-00010950-00011502 terrorist group. We tracked 1,600 terrorist organizations; their average life expectancy was
unFLxmd2dTc-00020-00011502-00012084 less than a year. We hear about the success stories. We hear about the Al-Qaedas and the FARCs,
unFLxmd2dTc-00021-00012084-00012580 but we are less likely to hear about the many, many organizations that, thankfully, disappear
unFLxmd2dTc-00022-00012580-00012765 very rapidly.
v3NUj259L38-00000-00000124-00000518 Little People, Big World star Tori Roloff reflected on having an “emotional week”
v3NUj259L38-00001-00000518-00000925 as her and husband Zach Roloff’s son, Jackson Roloff, recovers from surgery.
v3NUj259L38-00002-00000925-00001375 “Watching Jackson go through surgery and worse — recovery — has been emotionally
v3NUj259L38-00003-00001375-00001772 draining,” the TLC star, 30, said via Instagram about the “rough” time, adding she’s
v3NUj259L38-00004-00001772-00002525 “[keeping] it together” for the sake of her kids.
v3NUj259L38-00005-00002525-00002951 The reality TV mom noted she wished she could take away her 4-year-old son’s “discomfort”
v3NUj259L38-00006-00002951-00003286 during his recovery but noted he’s extremely “resilient.”
v3NUj259L38-00007-00003286-00003678 “I want to give him back all his confidence to walk and run and jump.
v3NUj259L38-00008-00003678-00003990 It’s hard to not be able to fix it right now,” she continued.
v3NUj259L38-00009-00003990-00004405 “He gets so frustrated some times [SIC], but overall, he’s still his silly, smiley,
v3NUj259L38-00010-00004405-00004522 smarty self.
v3NUj259L38-00011-00004522-00004937 He has kept us positive through this whole thing, reminding us of his strength.”
v3NUj259L38-00012-00004937-00005318 Tori went on to thank fans for the support following Jackson’s surgery.
v3NUj259L38-00013-00005318-00005648 Despite the difficulties, their son is “well on his way to recovery.”
v3NUj259L38-00014-00005648-00006094 “We’re praying in another week or so he will be back to his active self!” the photographer
v3NUj259L38-00015-00006094-00006194 continued.
v3NUj259L38-00016-00006194-00006533 “In the mean time [SIC], I’m going to try and keep my emotions in check with all
v3NUj259L38-00017-00006533-00006772 the extra snuggles and movie nights!”
v3NUj259L38-00018-00006772-00007198 The toddler underwent surgery “to help correct the bowing in his legs,” Tori revealed on
v3NUj259L38-00019-00007198-00007686 November 30, admitting that it was one of the “hardest” days she’s ever experienced.
v3NUj259L38-00020-00007686-00008147 The social media influencer further elaborated on the reason behind Jackson’s surgery.
v3NUj259L38-00021-00008147-00008618 “For those who will notice: the surgery was to help straighten his legs over time.
v3NUj259L38-00022-00008618-00009107 It was the less invasive surgery (thank goodness) and easier all around on baby J,” she wrote
v3NUj259L38-00023-00009107-00009207 via Instagram.
v3NUj259L38-00024-00009207-00009532 “So, we won’t see a difference for a while, but he is so resilient and is taking it all
v3NUj259L38-00025-00009532-00009632 like a champ.”
v3NUj259L38-00026-00009632-00010061 Like their father, Zach, 31, Jackson and his sister, 2-year-old Lilah, were born with achondroplasia,
v3NUj259L38-00027-00010061-00010260 the most common form of dwarfism.
v3NUj259L38-00028-00010260-00010729 Bowed legs are a common side effect of achondroplasia, which Zach also experienced.
v3NUj259L38-00029-00010729-00011132 The parents have kept a close eye on Jackson’s growth over the years in order to hopefully
v3NUj259L38-00030-00011132-00011485 avoid some of the painful procedures that Zach has experienced.
v3NUj259L38-00031-00011485-00011889 When the Oregon native was still a child, he had his leg broken in three places to have
v3NUj259L38-00032-00011889-00012272 metal plates inserted into his legs to help them straighten.
v3NUj259L38-00033-00012272-00012832 During season 2 of the reality show, he had screws added to his legs to help with his
v3NUj259L38-00034-00012832-00012932 mobility.
v3NUj259L38-00035-00012932-00013032 “As you can imagine, the recovery was painful.
v3NUj259L38-00036-00013032-00013512 I had to take lots of painkillers, and I slept a lot,” Zach previously said of the experience.
v3NUj259L38-00037-00013512-00014041 On November 17, Tori and Zach announced they are currently expecting baby No. 3 and discussed
v3NUj259L38-00038-00014041-00014386 the possibility that their third child will also be born with achondroplasia.
v3NUj259L38-00039-00014386-00014862 “We won’t know if he or she is a dwarf until further into pregnancy, and with dwarves,
v3NUj259L38-00040-00014862-00015301 it’s encouraged to have a [C-section] because of bigger head size,” Tori wrote to a fan
v3NUj259L38-00041-00015301-00015596 during a Q&A on her Instagram Stories at the time.
v3NUj259L38-00042-00015596-00015994 “I was saying, I’d love to not know [the baby’s gender or if they have a form of
v3NUj259L38-00043-00015994-00016573 dwarfism], but IF my [doctor] says I need a [C-section,] it would be obvious to us.”
v4tk72bR8vM-00000-00000000-00000200 This is my very first breakfast at McDonal'd
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00000-00001712-00002264 hello lovely people. I'm Michal Kali Griks from Tantra Movement for those who don't know me yet
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00001-00002360-00003144 so today i will speak about to listen to your heart intelligence and your body intelligence
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00002-00003279-00003928 some of my students know that i like to play a song in the breaks listen to your heart
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00003-00004240-00004872 so i would like to encourage you to listen to your health more and more the science that i
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00004-00004872-00005600 discover the old science uh what is tantra again and figuring out that actually there
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00005-00005600-00006328 are more connections more information is going in our heart than even in our brain and that means
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00006-00006328-00007184 that our emotional intelligence it's a much more efficient and stronger than our brain intelligence
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00007-00007256-00007912 we are living in the times where we are overdosed with the informations with the news
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00008-00007912-00008768 with the opinions and so on and so on and in the moments where we should give more to the body
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00009-00008768-00009424 to the heart to our emotions as i'm saying at my workshops this is very important to give the body
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00010-00009424-00010176 and heart space put your one of the best friend mind to the side and transform him into the front
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00011-00010176-00010928 of being here and now in the moment observer and not interfere so yes this is very important
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00012-00010928-00011656 quality what you have to basically train in yourself and you train it by conscious decision
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00013-00011656-00012416 throw your tv out of the window if you didn't do that yet stop the monkey mind talking to you and
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00014-00012416-00012952 putting you too much informations if you do not use the informations they are useless for you
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00015-00012952-00013663 they are just garbage in your head or having opinions very often is just inflating our egos
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00016-00013663-00014384 especially nowadays it's playing a big role into dividing not connecting with the others don't take
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00017-00014384-00015088 too much news too much informations turn off your facebook go to the nature feel the nature connect
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00018-00015088-00015688 with the nature more than rather keep bombarding yourself with the information enjoy the moment
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00019-00015688-00016336 one of the great advice one of the best advice what is very easy it will empower your full life
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00020-00016336-00017048 it's one of the golden advice 10 best advice what i give it's like observe your breath as often as
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00021-00017152-00017856 you remember about that just by this you will train yourself to be here and now
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00022-00017856-00018360 in the present moment of course the breath will take you also into other dimensions that's why
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00023-00018360-00019016 this advice is used in so many teachings and of course in tantra as well use the things what you
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00024-00019016-00019872 are passionate about to bring you to the moment here and now for me the most powerful thing to
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00025-00019872-00020736 train the presence is love making i don't want to lose any second of it so i wish to be there
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00026-00020736-00021416 so basically of course i trained myself in it like that's the moments where i adore the goddess
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00027-00021416-00022232 i worship the goddess i share all my love i focus on love and in that way i'm like fully present i'm
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00028-00022232-00022920 like fully there with my heart with my body and my mind is observing it's receiving it learned to
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00029-00022920-00023496 appreciate and it knows that this would be the best support i would be more efficient with all
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00030-00023496-00024320 my creativity all my work all my teachings would be much better if it will be nourished and love
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00031-00024320-00024928 making is not the time to have great ideas even they are great ideas you get the connection with
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00032-00024928-00025856 the universe and you get great ideas yes it's okay you got it but don't hold into it while you
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00033-00025912-00026712 make love love making is to make love to create this energy that this great ideas may arrive
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00034-00026712-00027504 and so but love making focus be here and now and use it for lovemaking the body intelligence
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00035-00027504-00028160 the heart intelligence will speak to you in the proper way but give it a space give it a space
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00036-00028160-00029112 and the creation will come in the best way with the heart and the body with our humanness with
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00037-00029112-00029864 our support from the nature from our inner child inner animal full on yes i would like to encourage
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00038-00029864-00030536 you to use more body and heart intelligence there are no machines no computers who can ever
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00039-00030536-00031288 replace the harmony and the system or the nature created in us with the nature creating in every
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00040-00031416-00032200 being learning and being there learning how to use it definitely go for it what i wanted to share
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00041-00032200-00032600 with you today thank you for your attention thank you for watching
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00042-00032864-00033784 i love you
v6Ax0vuNvZg-00043-00034832-00034840 you
vqdUEmkH4pA-00000-00000000-00000200 Youtube: Click, Subscribe, Listen, Like, and Share.   JESUS ONLY IS OUR MESSAGE.   Please join our online prayer meeting on Thursday.   USA: 6.00pm - 7.00pm 712 775 7035 Access Code 344823#   Nigeria; 10.00 pm - 11.00 midnight From Nigeria +234 1 440 5221 Access Code 344823#   United Arab Emirates +971 600 521269 344823#   KINDLY PRAY FOR US FOR SOULS THAT ARE THIRSTY FOR WORDS OF GOD AND COMMITTED WORKERS @ DLBC CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA, USA.   We need devoted Christian workers @ DLBC, Charlottesville. Please come and join us. ( molufemi2001@yahoo.co.uk;009 1 434 9626622) Always Fellowship with us @ Deeperlife Chalottesville 4656 Briarwood Dr. Charlottesville, VA 22911.    Sunday Worship: 8.50am- 11.30am,  Monday Bible Study 6.50pm- 8.30pm ,   Thursday Conference Payer Meetings :6.00pm-7.00pm. (Sub. Prayer Request @ http://www.deeperlifecharlottesville.org., USA: 6.00pm - 7.00pm 712 775 7035 Access Code 344823#   Nigeria; 11.00 pm - 12.00 midnight From Nigeria +234 1 440 5221 Access Code 344823#   United Arab Emirates +971 600 521269 344823#   DLBC CHARLOTTESVILLE PRAYER REQUEST 1) PROVISION OF PLACE OF WORSHIP MIRACULOUSLY 2)PROVISION OF CHURCH VAN 3)CHURCH'S WORKERS   I am using this medium to encourage whosoever loves to serve God and want to settle down in or visit USA ( either from Africa, any part of the world or within the USA) to come to Charlottesville. ( LEGAL DOCUMENTS IS NEEDED)   Apply to below school for associate degree nursing program in USA https://www.pvcc.edu/programs/nursing.   Apply to below school for degree nursing program in USA https://www.nursing.virginia.edu/?   Apply @ below website to practice as a Registered Nurse in USA. 1) https://brilliantnurse.com/foreign-in... 2) https://avanthealthcare.com/contact-us/   What I request from you is to come one come all to join us in Deeper Life Bible Church, Charlottesville, VA, USA to work for God together.   Pas. Matthew Akanmu (Eph.6:9)//www.deeperlifecharlottesville.org
vqp2bLRkBrA-00000-00000032-00000600 we stand ready to collaborate and determine a mutually agreeable approach with other council
vqp2bLRkBrA-00001-00000600-00001272 members to address the dprk's provocations but let us start with the basic premise
vqp2bLRkBrA-00002-00001328-00002120 that the council has a responsibility to speak publicly about clear and repeated violations
vqp2bLRkBrA-00003-00002120-00002736 of security council resolutions we call on all council members to speak with one voice
vqp2bLRkBrA-00004-00002792-00004384 in condemning these dangerous and unlawful acts
vqp2bLRkBrA-00005-00005784-00005792 you
vBzb1LTz1wU-00000-00000364-00000582 DIY - ZERO WASTE PATTERNS
vBzb1LTz1wU-00001-00001102-00001340 How to make a trench
vBzb1LTz1wU-00002-00001354-00001644 without leaving any scraps of fabric ?
vBzb1LTz1wU-00003-00001730-00001928 Download the PDF file
vBzb1LTz1wU-00004-00001942-00002122 and follow this tutorial
vBzb1LTz1wU-00005-00004468-00004948 Hello everybody and welcome to this YouTube channel dedicated to the creation of zero waste clothing
vBzb1LTz1wU-00006-00004984-00005580 In this video I am going to show you how to make an unlined trench in suede perfect for mid season
vBzb1LTz1wU-00007-00005628-00006602 The pattern for this trench, available in sizes 34 to 46, can be downloaded in PDF format from  the DIY section of the website  www.milanavjc.com
vBzb1LTz1wU-00008-00006642-00007698 To best understand how to print out and use this zero waste pattern I invite you to watch the tutorial that is also available on the pattern download page
vBzb1LTz1wU-00009-00007773-00008736 For your information, when you choose your fabric, you must choose a supple fabric that does not fray, as most of the finishes are raw edges
vBzb1LTz1wU-00010-00008766-00009536 You will also need to check the fabric consumption table before buying anything, as this will vary  depending on your size.
vBzb1LTz1wU-00011-00009588-00010092 You can also choose to shorten the trench by 10 or 15 cm if it seems too long.
vBzb1LTz1wU-00012-00010120-00010774 To do this, you must fold the pattern widthways in the cross-hatched area provided for this purpose
vBzb1LTz1wU-00013-00010854-00011434 When you are cutting, it is more than likely that your table will not be big enough  to pin the pattern in all its length,
vBzb1LTz1wU-00014-00011490-00012186 Therefore I advise you to do this in two parts, as the fabric is steady enough, that it will not become deformed when pulled on.
vBzb1LTz1wU-00015-00012290-00012822 Even easier, if you're not sure of yourself, you can cut the pattern by laying it on the floor.
vBzb1LTz1wU-00016-00012996-00013706 Once you have cut out all of your pieces, using the tip of the scissors, notch all the points indicated on the pattern.
vBzb1LTz1wU-00017-00013863-00014418 Using chalk or an erasable pen, mark the placement of pockets and belt loops.
vBzb1LTz1wU-00018-00014569-00015454 Then take the four loops and pin them, right sides together, respecting left and right as they do not have quite the same shape.
vBzb1LTz1wU-00019-00015502-00015968 Assemble them by sewing all around about 5 mm from the edge
vBzb1LTz1wU-00020-00016052-00016614 Remember to leave a small opening, big enough to be able to turn them rightside out
vBzb1LTz1wU-00021-00016710-00017032 Make sure you secure your stitches  at the beginning and end
vBzb1LTz1wU-00022-00017234-00017952 Thin out the corners using scissors, without cutting through the stitches, leaving a small millimeter of fabric, and turn the loops rightside out
vBzb1LTz1wU-00023-00018980-00019746 Once the corners are neat, press the loops with an iron, rolling the seams between your fingers, making sure the edges are flat.
vBzb1LTz1wU-00024-00019992-00020674 You can then topstitch the outline at 1 mm, making sure the edges of the opening are aligned
vBzb1LTz1wU-00025-00022118-00022656 Take the body of the trench and position the loops on the back following the chalk markings
vBzb1LTz1wU-00026-00022656-00023158 The most rounded part of the loop should be pointing outwards (towards the front of the trench)
vBzb1LTz1wU-00027-00023214-00023726 you should also have the largest end of the loop positioned towards the bottom
vBzb1LTz1wU-00028-00023798-00024608 You now need to fix the bottom half of the loop by stitching across the middle and then following the outline at a millimeter from the edge.
vBzb1LTz1wU-00029-00024730-00025428 Make sure you secure your stitches on the middle line as the belt can create a lot of tension in this area
vBzb1LTz1wU-00030-00025508-00026339 Fold over the upper half of the loop, fixing it slightly offset from the bottom half for more appealing look
vBzb1LTz1wU-00031-00026438-00026894 Now take the four pieces for the pockets and pin them, rightsides together, two by two
vBzb1LTz1wU-00032-00027622-00028410 Assemble them using your machine, sewing 1 cm from the edge. Remember to leave an opening somewhere enabling you to turn them right side out
vBzb1LTz1wU-00033-00030268-00030716 Turn the two pockets right side out, folding the corners so that they are neat
vBzb1LTz1wU-00034-00031012-00031727 If this folding technique does not suit you, you can also thin out the corners using scissors. It is really as you like
vBzb1LTz1wU-00035-00031916-00032462 Press the pockets , loading the seams between your fingers, making sure the edges are flat
vBzb1LTz1wU-00036-00033348-00034288 Topstitch the outline at 1 mm and just like the loops, make sure the edges of the opening are aligned.
vBzb1LTz1wU-00037-00037232-00037680 For the details of the pockets, it is time to use your imagination..
vBzb1LTz1wU-00038-00037732-00038102 You need to find a way of folding the to pockets that is balanced and that you like
vBzb1LTz1wU-00039-00038148-00038522 Whether the pleats be parallel, or they make a false flap, it doesn't matter !
vBzb1LTz1wU-00040-00038546-00039088 All that matters is that you fold both pockets so that the mirror each other if you want your trench to be symmetrical
vBzb1LTz1wU-00041-00039656-00040168 Once you have found your ideal fold, pin it so it doesn't move
vBzb1LTz1wU-00042-00040500-00041012 With your sewing machine, topstitch the parts of your fold you want held down
vBzb1LTz1wU-00043-00041660-00042392 Take the body of the trench and position the pockets on the front (on the right and left) following the chalk markings
vBzb1LTz1wU-00044-00042460-00043590 If you folded the top of the pocket, I advise you follow the bottom markings. And if you folded the bottom of the pocket, follow the top markings
vBzb1LTz1wU-00045-00043900-00044418 Sew the pockets onto the trench, topstitching the outline at 1 mm from the edge,
vBzb1LTz1wU-00046-00044426-00044748 making sure you secure the stitches at the beginning and end.
vBzb1LTz1wU-00047-00046426-00047002 If you have one, sew a label onto the label holder, and position it at the very top of the back of the trench
vBzb1LTz1wU-00048-00047170-00047612 I personally chose to put it on the outside of the trench (so on the right side of the fabric)
vBzb1LTz1wU-00049-00047618-00048010 but you can also choose to put it on the inside of the garment for a more discreet approach.
vBzb1LTz1wU-00050-00048086-00048522 Sew down the label holder, topstitching the outline at 1mm from the edge.
vBzb1LTz1wU-00051-00048786-00049478 Take the four parts of the sleeves, and pin, right sides together, the upper piece with the lower piece.
vBzb1LTz1wU-00052-00050858-00051184 Assemble them together, sewing a centimeter  from the edge
vBzb1LTz1wU-00053-00052279-00053046 Press the seams open and on the right side of the fabric, topstitch at 5mm either side of the line
vBzb1LTz1wU-00054-00054482-00054967 For the bottom seam, fold the sleeve lengthways right sides together
vBzb1LTz1wU-00055-00054972-00055238 and check the seam allowance  on your pattern
vBzb1LTz1wU-00056-00055346-00055648 You will notice that it is larger at the top on the bottom
vBzb1LTz1wU-00057-00055652-00056084 I advise you draw a line using chalk across  the length of the sleeve,
vBzb1LTz1wU-00058-00056088-00056478 to ensure you keep the right angle  all the way to the bottom
vBzb1LTz1wU-00059-00056590-00056914 Sew along this line
vBzb1LTz1wU-00060-00056914-00057291 making sure that the middle seam is aligned  on both sides
vBzb1LTz1wU-00061-00057362-00057794 Remember to secure your stitches  at the beginning and the end
vBzb1LTz1wU-00062-00058291-00058944 On the right side of the sleeves, near the wrists,  draw a rectangle of 6 x 4 cm
vBzb1LTz1wU-00063-00058955-00059216 this will hold the seam allowance underneath
vBzb1LTz1wU-00064-00059336-00060105 Turn the sleeve inside out and lay the same allowance towards the rectangle before sewing it all together
vBzb1LTz1wU-00065-00061104-00061520 Now pin the two front shoulders with the  back shoulders
vBzb1LTz1wU-00066-00061684-00062100 and assemble them sewing 1 cm from the edge
vBzb1LTz1wU-00067-00062141-00062514 Make sure you secure your stitches at the beginning and the end,
vBzb1LTz1wU-00068-00062608-00062791 and press the seams open
vBzb1LTz1wU-00069-00063036-00063284 Fold the shoulder plackets in two lengthways,
vBzb1LTz1wU-00070-00063374-00063766 and sew them together 5 mm from the edge,  leaving both ends open
vBzb1LTz1wU-00071-00064317-00064567 Turn the plackets right side out
vBzb1LTz1wU-00072-00065564-00065874 Rolling the seams between your fingers,   press the plackets flat
vBzb1LTz1wU-00073-00066010-00066328 And topstitch outline at 1 mm from the edge
vBzb1LTz1wU-00074-00066652-00067106 Position the plackets on the back of the trench, following the shoulder line,
vBzb1LTz1wU-00075-00067156-00067494 and overhanging the armhole by 1cm
vBzb1LTz1wU-00076-00067742-00068054 Make a few stitches to hold the end in place
vBzb1LTz1wU-00077-00068848-00069152 Sew the loop about 3 cm from the edge
vBzb1LTz1wU-00078-00069700-00070164 Turn the trench inside out and slip the sleeves  into the armholes
vBzb1LTz1wU-00079-00070200-00070904 Then align the notches and pin the sleeve to the armhole, spreading the fabric evenly
vBzb1LTz1wU-00080-00072282-00072892 Once your sleeve has been correctly pinned, sew everything together at 1 cm from the edge
vBzb1LTz1wU-00081-00073014-00073398 With the ends of your fingers, and without forcing, try to flatten the excess value,
vBzb1LTz1wU-00082-00073406-00073880 so it is evenly distributed along the armhole
vBzb1LTz1wU-00083-00076136-00076700 The body of the trench is now finished, but if you wish to strengthen the neckline, protecting it against any friction,
vBzb1LTz1wU-00084-00076754-00077428 like me you can cut a rectangle of around 2.5 cm x 65 cm from the selvage
vBzb1LTz1wU-00085-00078380-00078798 Fold this rectangle in two and position it along the neckline
vBzb1LTz1wU-00086-00078914-00079756 You can either choose to have the frayed edge on the outside or on the inside, this is your creative choice
vBzb1LTz1wU-00087-00079900-00080690 Sew 5 mm from the edge, folding the rectangle as you go along, following the neckline
vBzb1LTz1wU-00088-00082826-00083606 If you want to make sure your stitches are neat on the outside, stop at the shoulder seam, securing your stitches,
vBzb1LTz1wU-00089-00083606-00084166 turn the garment around, and resume your sewing up to the other shoulder seam
vBzb1LTz1wU-00090-00084722-00085242 Once the entire back neckline has been sewed, turn the garment once more,
vBzb1LTz1wU-00091-00085242-00085598 and resume your sewing to finish the second front side
vBzb1LTz1wU-00092-00086784-00087080 All that is left, is the belt
vBzb1LTz1wU-00093-00087158-00087672 Depending on your size, the belt is more or less wide, even for some, very wide
vBzb1LTz1wU-00094-00087718-00088304 You can either cut it in two, and keep the other half to make something else,
vBzb1LTz1wU-00095-00088324-00088786 or you can use this extra fabric to strengthen the belt
vBzb1LTz1wU-00096-00089826-00090518 The last step is just topstitching the outline of the belt at 1mm from the edge
vBzb1LTz1wU-00097-00090548-00091142 There we go, this video is now coming to an end, I hope you enjoyed it, and that you found it useful.
vBzb1LTz1wU-00098-00091204-00091850 Do not hesitate to leave me your comments, opinions and any suggestions you may have,
vBzb1LTz1wU-00099-00091872-00092190 I am more than happy to read them and answer you
vBzb1LTz1wU-00100-00092246-00092808 Thank you to Jennifer Bradley for her contribution  to this project
vBzb1LTz1wU-00101-00092862-00093386 And Clarisse_vsr for modelling the trench
vC3uiJzEk80-00000-00000062-00000976 [Music]
vC3uiJzEk80-00001-00001116-00001441 Archivist David Ferriero>> Through our National Historical Publications and Records Commission,
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vC3uiJzEk80-00046-00021364-00022484 [Music]
vCLJRdDjtRo-00000-00004286-00004422 I'm old, guys.
vCLJRdDjtRo-00001-00004457-00004636 I'm OLD
vCLJRdDjtRo-00002-00011671-00011803 Come this side, girl. Come this side, girl
vCLJRdDjtRo-00003-00011803-00011981 Come through, Miss Partyyyy
vDHPPXlG_dI-00000-00000168-00001044 Welcome to the capital Hanoi - Vietnam.!
vDHPPXlG_dI-00001-00001122-00001996 Dong Mo fire pan. Nam Vien terrain racing institutes 2019 compete.
vDHPPXlG_dI-00002-00002098-00003114 This is Vietnam's Biggest Terrain Racing, held every year, and this year is the 11th year. Will take place on September 28 and 29,
vDHPPXlG_dI-00003-00003202-00004376 At the familiar place is the area of Vietnam National Village of Ethnic Culture, Dong Mo - Hanoi. This year's tournament brings together 80 Racing teams, including foreign teams ... with 160 athletes participating in the competition.
vDHPPXlG_dI-00004-00004466-00005512 Over 10 tests at all levels, with the medium to very difficult ... regional standards, international standards, extremely attractive. Please follow along.
vDHPPXlG_dI-00005-00005612-00006472 Terrain Warrior / Zigzag / Unique Race Track Race / No.2
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00000-00000016-00000241 So the next thing I want to talk about very briefly.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00001-00000241-00000477 We've talked about auto-scaling the scope output.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00002-00000477-00000702 If you want to manipulate the simulation results
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00003-00000702-00000884 in MATLAB, say you want to plot things in
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00004-00000884-00001093 the way you want, you're very familiar with
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00005-00001093-00001297 MATLAB functions and you want to use them.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00006-00001297-00001646 You could always use this, what's called
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00007-00001646-00002079 to workspace block [INAUDIBLE], so this block here.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00008-00002361-00002766 Now put this block, this is again my 10 minus 5y example and
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00009-00002766-00003090 I go and say I want to output y into the work space.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00010-00003090-00003335 I can just go connect it to y here.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00011-00003335-00003654 Which is what I did, okay?
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00012-00003654-00003915 And so now, Simout would be my output
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00013-00003915-00004184 into the MATLAB workspace, so I run this simulation.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00014-00004305-00004448 And now.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00015-00004448-00004932 No, no, no two work spaces [INAUDIBLE].
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00016-00004932-00005285 So, why doesn't everybody actually put that
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00017-00005717-00005732 there?
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00018-00005732-00006218 Just search for it in the library, I don't exactly remember which library or spaces.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00019-00006218-00006695 [BLANK_AUDIO].
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00020-00006695-00007499 Where the 10 minus 5y model is 5.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00021-00007499-00007648 This block it looks like this.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00022-00007648-00007845 It'll say this amount by default.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00023-00007845-00007942 Has everybody found the block?
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00024-00008248-00008322 Just, I just search for it.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00025-00008322-00008547 I don't remember which library it is under.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00026-00008547-00009038 because it's called Two Workspace.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00027-00009038-00009700 [BLANK_AUDIO]
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00028-00009700-00009783 So.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00029-00009954-00010095 Just put, going to quickly show if you
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00030-00010095-00010450 do Simout here, right, then Simout is actually
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00031-00010450-00010604 this sort of structure, and I don't know
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00032-00010604-00011051 if you've dealt with these structures [INAUDIBLE] before.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00033-00011051-00011081 Forget it.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00034-00011081-00011414 Okay, why don't, has everybody gotten to workspace?
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00035-00011414-00011429 But.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00036-00011429-00011825 [BLANK_AUDIO].
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00037-00011825-00011934 Good.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00038-00012624-00012645 Okay.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00039-00012645-00012875 So then when you run the simulation, you'll have this
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00040-00012875-00013154 variable called Simout which is generated, and the way to.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00041-00013154-00013713 It's just, if you've taken it's just like a class or a [UNKNOWN] or whatever.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00042-00013713-00014138 And so, simout.time should give you the time points that were used.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00043-00014138-00014419 Okay, Simout.time and that's again, if you look
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00044-00014419-00014727 at Simout, it's got these various attributes, time,
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00045-00014727-00015170 data, and the way to always get attributes out of these things, is to use the dot.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00046-00015170-00015272 TheSimout, Simout.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00047-00015272-00015500 time will give you all the time points.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00048-00015500-00015902 If I do Simout.data, that should give me all of the data points.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00049-00015902-00016182 If I could plot these in MATLAB
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00050-00016182-00016793 for example on my own Simout.time, Simout.data right?
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00051-00016793-00017327 So then I get the same thing, okay?
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00052-00017327-00017564 I just again connected you to the output of the integrator.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00053-00017564-00018564 [BLANK_AUDIO].
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00054-00019128-00019146 No, no, no.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00055-00019146-00019379 Once you, do you run the thing?
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00056-00019379-00020005 [INAUDIBLE] >> So use the
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00057-00020005-00020629 other scale feature.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00058-00020629-00020741 So, right-click.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00059-00020741-00020902 Right-click, no just on the plot.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00060-00020902-00020966 [INAUDIBLE].
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00061-00020966-00020997 >> Right click.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00062-00020997-00021997 [BLANK_AUDIO]
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00063-00022330-00022401 [INAUDIBLE].
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00064-00022401-00022878 [BLANK_AUDIO].
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00065-00022878-00023731 Oh you're doing 10 plus.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00066-00023731-00023797 You see that?
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00067-00023797-00024092 You did the minus by [UNKNOWN] and you did.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00068-00024092-00024113 >> Oh.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00069-00024113-00024182 >> The minus.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00070-00024182-00024216 >> Oh.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00071-00024216-00024461 >> By [UNKNOWN], you do either or.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00072-00024461-00024547 Wait.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00073-00024547-00024572 It's working right?
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00074-00024572-00024600 [INAUDIBLE].
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00075-00024600-00024650 >> Alright.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00076-00025657-00025942 So Simout, is that what you're asking about?
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00077-00025942-00026155 So Simout has, so you can just type in
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00078-00026155-00026422 Simout here so you see how Simout, this was.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00079-00026579-00026970 Basically spit out by my simulation now because of the two work space block.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00080-00026970-00027244 And if you just type Simout, you have time and you have data.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00081-00027244-00027625 So you can do Simout.time to get the time set
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00082-00027625-00028042 and you can do Simout.data to get the data set.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00083-00028042-00028565 [BLANK_AUDIO]
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00084-00028565-00028942 [UNKNOWN].
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00085-00028942-00029415 Lets, let's, let me finish stuff and then we'll come back to it if it's not working.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00086-00029415-00029736 [UNKNOWN].
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00087-00029736-00030136 >> There should be a stop button.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00088-00030136-00030162 Here.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00089-00030162-00030389 Show you where the stop
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00090-00030702-00030746 button is.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00091-00030746-00031109 Fine, and there's a pause and a stop which come, should come up when you're running.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00092-00031267-00031317 Alright.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00093-00031317-00031422 Let's look at it after class then.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00094-00031422-00031472 Out for
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00095-00031710-00031834 now.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00096-00031834-00032031 Okay, so the other thing I want to talk about
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00097-00032031-00032506 here is that a lot of the blocks that
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00098-00032506-00032686 we're looking at, they have a lot of inputs
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00099-00032686-00032994 right, which we got at by double-clicking on the blocks.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00100-00032994-00033279 Those inputs don't necessarily need to be just.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00101-00033279-00033485 Scalars, they could be vectors as well.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00102-00033485-00033770 Okay, so for example, if my, if I wanted to
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00103-00033770-00034086 integrate for two different initial values, say, I did five
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00104-00034086-00034319 but I also wanted to do for zero, so I
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00105-00034319-00034590 could, I could go back to my integrator block here.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00106-00034968-00035264 Click on this one and I could specify my initial condition.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00107-00035264-00035681 So it's very important to include square brackets here like that, so
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00108-00035681-00035930 it's a vector now so which means I should get two plots out.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00109-00035930-00036388 Right, one corresponding to each initial condition, okay?
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00110-00036388-00036519 Let's just do that, okay.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00111-00036637-00036687 From this.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00112-00036826-00037009 So if you look at the scope now there are two plots.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00113-00037009-00037228 One for the first initial condition.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00114-00037228-00037504 I mentioned that yellow is the first plot I
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00115-00037504-00037623 see so that is for the 0 initial condition.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00116-00037623-00038078 Make sense, and the purple is for the 5 initial condition.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00117-00038078-00038218 Does that make sense to everybody?
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00118-00038218-00038426 Is everybody getting that?
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00119-00038426-00038981 And I can double verify that sort of by looking at Simout now, the earlier
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00120-00038981-00039490 Simout here was a 52 by 1 double in data and now I have two column,
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00121-00039490-00040001 two columns here 58 by 2 plus corresponding initial [UNKNOWN].
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00122-00040343-00040409 Okay.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00123-00040409-00040578 And so you have this way of sort
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00124-00040578-00040905 of getting stuff for every element in the vector.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00125-00040905-00041190 You also, you know it, that you could use four loops to traverse the vector.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00126-00041190-00041371 And there's actually a four e sub system block.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00127-00041371-00041604 Which is basically a four loop in Simulink as well.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00128-00041604-00041824 Which we could also use for the same.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00129-00041962-00042639 So pretty much everything you can do in MATLAB you can do in Simulink.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00130-00042639-00042917 Just literally a graphical interface.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00131-00043056-00043068 Yeah [SOUND].
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00132-00043068-00043496 So there's one question in the problem set where you could either use vectors to do,
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00133-00043496-00043721 to get the frank starting curve, I don't
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00134-00043721-00043869 know if you've heard about that curve [INAUDIBLE]?
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00135-00044128-00044573 But from the model you'll be generating a [UNKNOWN]
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00136-00044573-00044979 four loop to do that or you could use vectors.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00137-00044979-00045392 The other thing is you can comment blocks in and out just like you comment code
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00138-00045392-00045955 in MATLAB, and the way to do that, for example, is you can just go here.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00139-00045955-00046084 And so, say my Simout block.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00140-00046084-00046180 I want to comment it out.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00141-00046180-00046441 I don't want any output to go in.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00142-00046441-00046871 And so to see that first, I'm going to clear everything here.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00143-00046871-00046957 So, also, there's no clear all.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00144-00046957-00047066 Every time you run the simulation.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00145-00047066-00047355 So all the variables you have defined thus far, will be remain.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00146-00047355-00047598 So if you're running the simulation over and over again, and you're using
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00147-00047598-00047811 the same variables Simout to represent
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00148-00047811-00048052 the output, it's going to keep getting overwritten.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00149-00048052-00048623 Okay, so anyways, so I cleared everything and now, so I
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00150-00048623-00049242 right-click on the Simout and do comment out and so now I would
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00151-00049242-00049884 expect that, and I run the simulation no Simout is generated.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00152-00049884-00049934 And [INAUDIBLE].
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00153-00050092-00050394 And, and also then finally I wanted then before I finish up with
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00154-00050394-00050734 this demo I want to talk about using the derivative block there is one.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00155-00050862-00051185 However MATLAB, math works itself recommends using the integrator
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00156-00051185-00051537 block because the derivative block could be really sensitive as
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00157-00051537-00051749 far as the subsides are concerned to the input
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00158-00051749-00052048 signal and so to the dynamic of the model itself.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00159-00052048-00052236 The other problem I was trying to make, make
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00160-00052236-00052641 this differential equation work with the derivative block yesterday.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00161-00052641-00053210 The other problem is that the first output of the derivative block is zero, okay?
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00162-00053210-00053691 Which means that your initial value, right, because if the derivative is zero.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00163-00053691-00053851 That means that the initial value must be the
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00164-00053851-00054111 steady state value which in this case is two.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00165-00054111-00054632 And so the only way I could at least get it to work was I took my y signal which is
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00166-00054632-00054839 two to begin with and then I put in an
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00167-00054839-00055205 impulse of three and then feed that into the derivative blocks.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00168-00055205-00055561 An impulse being a very short impulse of three
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00169-00055561-00055820 and then I could somehow get the simulation to work,
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00170-00055820-00056011 I don't, maybe there's a more convenient way of
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00171-00056011-00056220 getting it to work, maybe you guys could tell me.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00172-00056220-00056484 but, so that's why also the derivative block is not that
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00173-00056484-00056792 convenient because it's not that easy to specify an initial condition.
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00174-00056927-00056939 Okay?
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00175-00056939-00057457 So just use the integrator blocks for the most part to simulate the [INAUDIBLE].
vFj7YX8ZdoI-00176-00057457-00057518 Okay?
vFSos-oU1oE-00000-00000690-00001655 Taurus Psychic Tarot Reading | Weekly Horoscope January Week 05 2019
vFSos-oU1oE-00001-00001930-00002396 This is the energy vibration reading for the Taurus Sun Moon & rising sign. I want
vFSos-oU1oE-00002-00002396-00002714 to say thank you for being here thank you for being back thank you for the
vFSos-oU1oE-00003-00002714-00003184 wonderful life shares and support this week we're dealing with the energy of
vFSos-oU1oE-00004-00003184-00003560 the Moon now the energy of the Moon is that you're going to be seeing your
vFSos-oU1oE-00005-00003560-00003955 enemies coming out you're going to be realizing who are your enemies these
vFSos-oU1oE-00006-00003955-00004294 people are going to be showing up as you look at this week there's a lot of
vFSos-oU1oE-00007-00004294-00004892 negative reverse energies that is coming up in this week especially for you
vFSos-oU1oE-00008-00004892-00005548 Taurus between the ages of 18 and 45 and it's not really a positive week for
vFSos-oU1oE-00009-00005548-00005989 you guys because of something that you have done there is coming an end to this
vFSos-oU1oE-00010-00005989-00006697 person whoever this person is this person is a Taurus and justice comes
vFSos-oU1oE-00011-00006697-00007178 in here we have the image of the queen of swords okay because whatever is to
vFSos-oU1oE-00012-00007178-00007647 transpire your seeing the energy that is taking place so here we are the men
vFSos-oU1oE-00013-00007647-00008815 between ages of 18 and 45 a fire sign on Tuesday which is
vFSos-oU1oE-00014-00008815-00009332 good then we have the queen of cups which is here then we have the ten of
vFSos-oU1oE-00015-00009332-00009889 wands which is here then we have the hangedman seeing the truth of the situation
vFSos-oU1oE-00016-00009889-00010508 which is here and what we have here is the energy of the world the queen of
vFSos-oU1oE-00017-00010508-00011009 swords is here okay so it could be a legal situation that some of you Taurus have to
vFSos-oU1oE-00018-00011009-00011606 deal with and there is coming an end to this because the truth is coming out and
vFSos-oU1oE-00019-00011606-00012322 you Taurus guys are seeing what transpired and loot is coming out okay so whoever this
vFSos-oU1oE-00020-00012322-00012922 queen of cups is there and whatever her burden is some of you are in
vFSos-oU1oE-00021-00012922-00013438 relationship with us queen of cups okay your central energy is the nine of wands
vFSos-oU1oE-00022-00013438-00013844 that means you Taurus guys need to protect yourself whatever is going on you guys
vFSos-oU1oE-00023-00013844-00014240 really really need to protect yourself because the nine of wands is in reverse so
vFSos-oU1oE-00024-00014240-00014626 you have to protect yourself from the queen of cups whoever ths queen of
vFSos-oU1oE-00025-00014626-00015019 cups is she's going to be coming up we're going to be finding out why it's
vFSos-oU1oE-00026-00015019-00015562 so in this week um for the people between the ages of 18 and 45 you are
vFSos-oU1oE-00027-00015562-00016034 waiting for some messages it's not coming in there's an end that
vFSos-oU1oE-00028-00016034-00016445 is coming to its situation the queen of cups is here and the tens of wands
vFSos-oU1oE-00029-00016445-00016868 whatever the situation is is that some of you Taurus are dealing with a burdensome
vFSos-oU1oE-00030-00016868-00017237 situation with the queen of shock so you're finally going to see the true to
vFSos-oU1oE-00031-00017237-00017828 this situation so let's see um the people between the ages of 18 and 45 is
vFSos-oU1oE-00032-00017828-00018398 in the reverse why are these young people in the reverse they are going to
vFSos-oU1oE-00033-00018398-00018950 be receiving a new start so whoever this person is is that they are going to be
vFSos-oU1oE-00034-00018950-00019475 receiving and you start whatever the situation is is that they are definitely
vFSos-oU1oE-00035-00019475-00020012 going to be receiving a new start okay so the energy of the ace of Pentacles is
vFSos-oU1oE-00036-00020012-00020470 here definitely going to receive and you start eight of ones there's no messages
vFSos-oU1oE-00037-00020470-00020975 coming in from this person and it has to do with the queen of sorts so obviously
vFSos-oU1oE-00038-00020975-00021587 a lot of you are dealing with legal issues or complications or that sort of
vFSos-oU1oE-00039-00021587-00022094 a thing the green of swords is here and whether this person is a sick person you
vFSos-oU1oE-00040-00022094-00022553 have to be aware of whoever this person is is really really a sick person but
vFSos-oU1oE-00041-00022553-00023110 she's about to get some thing there's some of you men were expecting maybe
vFSos-oU1oE-00042-00023110-00023551 you're having legal issues and you are expecting message from your lawyer and
vFSos-oU1oE-00043-00023551-00024098 the message did not come in the queen of cups who are you and why are you here
vFSos-oU1oE-00044-00024098-00024566 for the Torres a queen of cups who are you and why are you here for the
vFSos-oU1oE-00045-00024566-00025112 Tauruses some judgment call is going to be coming out towards this Queen some
vFSos-oU1oE-00046-00025112-00025534 judgement call is going to be coming out towards this Queen so we're going to be
vFSos-oU1oE-00047-00025534-00026101 looking to see what is this judgment call is about okay so some of you who
vFSos-oU1oE-00048-00026101-00026613 are in relationship with a pisces cancer or scorpion woman it could be your mom
vFSos-oU1oE-00049-00026613-00027050 there needs to be some protective whatever the situation is there needs to
vFSos-oU1oE-00050-00027050-00027545 be some protection for whatever it is transpiring the 10 of Wands
vFSos-oU1oE-00051-00027545-00027980 yes let's see heartbreak a lot of burdens heartbreak is coming up for you
vFSos-oU1oE-00052-00027980-00028439 Torrance's a lot of burdens our break is coming up for you Tauruses
vFSos-oU1oE-00053-00028439-00028820 whatever the situation whatever that is happening there's a lot of burdens that
vFSos-oU1oE-00054-00028820-00029402 is happening some heartbreaks is coming up for you in this week protect yourself
vFSos-oU1oE-00055-00029402-00029855 from the queen of swords the queen of swords is a nasty person she's not
vFSos-oU1oE-00056-00029855-00030407 really being honest some of yous coming up as your lawyer so you men you were
vFSos-oU1oE-00057-00030407-00030877 expecting some message from the queen of swords it's not there you're not you
vFSos-oU1oE-00058-00030877-00031388 haven't received a message from your lawyer the energy of the eggman so the
vFSos-oU1oE-00059-00031388-00031823 truth is coming out your scene at rude and you're going to decide to turn your
vFSos-oU1oE-00060-00031823-00032399 back to whatever this situation is okay you're going to be returned and turn
vFSos-oU1oE-00061-00032399-00032852 your back to whatever the situation and so whatever the situation is that it's
vFSos-oU1oE-00062-00032852-00033176 plainly or definitely going to be turning here back to whatever the
vFSos-oU1oE-00063-00033176-00034157 situation is now organization you're the star like against the knight
vFSos-oU1oE-00064-00034157-00034697 of Wands okay so um this is good for someone there who are having an
vFSos-oU1oE-00065-00034697-00035339 obviously so mist coming up the ace of love is is coming in new love could be
vFSos-oU1oE-00066-00035339-00035918 coming in for a lot of you there is the end into a situation and new love is
vFSos-oU1oE-00067-00035918-00036578 coming in to a lot of you I'm seeing that justice prevail for a situation I'm
vFSos-oU1oE-00068-00036578-00037106 seeing the queen of swords really new love it's coming to you from this first
vFSos-oU1oE-00069-00037106-00037613 of whatever that has happen and whatever that stands for you knob is coming in
vFSos-oU1oE-00070-00037613-00038330 queen of swords and the king of cops okay so whatever that is happening but
vFSos-oU1oE-00071-00038330-00038765 the queen of swords and the king of cups we're going to be looking at that
vFSos-oU1oE-00072-00038765-00039473 I think the cards are big this week okay so you laid us 45 years in older you
vFSos-oU1oE-00073-00039473-00039983 need to protect yourself more your to open up there is you need to really
vFSos-oU1oE-00074-00039983-00040370 protect your more you need to clear your energies you need to protect yourself
vFSos-oU1oE-00075-00040370-00040976 more because there is so many opening up there ISA your to open up so you need to
vFSos-oU1oE-00076-00040976-00041273 call upon the angels and guides for divine protection because you're very
vFSos-oU1oE-00077-00041273-00041791 very open up to realize this okay so some of you
vFSos-oU1oE-00078-00041791-00042208 young people you seems to be in some legal issues you were waiting for
vFSos-oU1oE-00079-00042208-00042880 message form your lawyers and you have not received this message okay some of
vFSos-oU1oE-00080-00042880-00043879 you there is a judgment call that is here the queen of Pentacles it's coming
vFSos-oU1oE-00081-00043879-00044386 in to help you to understand that you need to own clothes of yourself more
vFSos-oU1oE-00082-00044386-00044824 okay so some of you men could be dealing with the Pisces cancer or scorpion this
vFSos-oU1oE-00083-00044824-00045238 could be an older person it could be a mother it could be a cyst it could be
vFSos-oU1oE-00084-00045238-00045730 someone you're in a relationship with okay so let's see the queen of swords
vFSos-oU1oE-00085-00045730-00046129 and the eight of Wands what is this all about queen of swords and the age of
vFSos-oU1oE-00086-00046129-00046714 ones okay there is some love that is coming in from from the queen of swords
vFSos-oU1oE-00087-00046714-00047110 to you guys now whoever thus queen of swords is she
vFSos-oU1oE-00088-00047110-00047779 is someone who is really really sending some powerful love to you so some of you
vFSos-oU1oE-00089-00047779-00048373 men some of you Taurus men could be in a relationship you could be in love with
vFSos-oU1oE-00090-00048373-00048862 someone who is an Aquarius Gemini or Libra it's not gonna work out it's not a
vFSos-oU1oE-00091-00048862-00049303 soulmate relationship you think it's a soulmate relationship is the wrong
vFSos-oU1oE-00092-00049303-00049768 person you Torrance's need to find a water sign person this relationship is
vFSos-oU1oE-00093-00049768-00050086 not going to last there is no message that is coming from
vFSos-oU1oE-00094-00050086-00050548 her so obviously there is a situation that is going on there is a judgment
vFSos-oU1oE-00095-00050548-00051001 called for some of you this lady is a Pisces cancer and the Scorpion there
vFSos-oU1oE-00096-00051001-00051466 could be some judgment called for her whatever in its balance is going to be
vFSos-oU1oE-00097-00051466-00052099 coming in her life okay so a Taurus Virgo you ladies could be bringing
vFSos-oU1oE-00098-00052099-00052680 balance India in in out of your mom life or your sister life or a friend like
vFSos-oU1oE-00099-00052680-00053128 there's some judgment call but you're going to be bringing balance in of their
vFSos-oU1oE-00100-00053128-00053686 lives okay the ten of ones and the three of swords what's happening here ten of
vFSos-oU1oE-00101-00053686-00054274 ones and the three of swords this is the thin of ones and three of swords has to
vFSos-oU1oE-00102-00054274-00054832 do with you people thirty years and older okay so
vFSos-oU1oE-00103-00054832-00055245 you people 30 years and older is carrying some burdensome situation some
vFSos-oU1oE-00104-00055245-00055932 sadness that is happening for you guys um so be aware of that because obviously
vFSos-oU1oE-00105-00055932-00056497 there are some sadness that is happening for two guys okay the hangman energy is
vFSos-oU1oE-00106-00056497-00056998 that some of you through meditation as is seen the truth of the situation and
vFSos-oU1oE-00107-00056998-00057513 you're thinking I'm turning my back on this situation and it is going to be
vFSos-oU1oE-00108-00057513-00057988 good because you're going to be very very successful to whatever that was
vFSos-oU1oE-00109-00057988-00058479 happening and transparent okay the energy of the world new love is going to
vFSos-oU1oE-00110-00058479-00059045 be coming in whatever the situation is and was and is coming to this situation
vFSos-oU1oE-00111-00059045-00059710 you are going to be seen the energy offer the new love coming in this is if
vFSos-oU1oE-00112-00059710-00060172 just this for a situation people who are dealing with unjust situation that's one
vFSos-oU1oE-00113-00060172-00060681 would think just this is going to be coming in it's as Ansel um they realized
vFSos-oU1oE-00114-00060681-00061227 what s transpire and they are sending you and thinking oh my gosh this first
vFSos-oU1oE-00115-00061227-00061885 has gone through so much but there still make the right decision now the queen of
vFSos-oU1oE-00116-00061885-00062473 swords is here and some of you could be the voice in a Pisces cancer a scorpion
vFSos-oU1oE-00117-00062473-00063081 the queen of swords and the king of cops now this could be a father and that
vFSos-oU1oE-00118-00063081-00063586 mother that is here for some of you so if your father and your mom and if you
vFSos-oU1oE-00119-00063586-00064116 if your mom is the an Aquarius Gemini or liberal a your father is a Pisces cancer
vFSos-oU1oE-00120-00064116-00064632 or scorpion here we are looking at the situation and this has to do with
vFSos-oU1oE-00121-00064632-00065220 justice okay so obviously there has been some situations so some of you could be
vFSos-oU1oE-00122-00065220-00065704 divorced in some of you definitely I it's the Saudis as a legal situation
vFSos-oU1oE-00123-00065704-00066219 some of you could be divorcing whatever the situation is some of you could be
vFSos-oU1oE-00124-00066219-00067111 divorce in an Aquarius Gemini or Libra and some of you could be dealing with a
vFSos-oU1oE-00125-00067111-00067705 Pisces cancer or a scorpion and there is a connection between
vFSos-oU1oE-00126-00067705-00068128 you ladies could be connecting with a Pisces cancer or a scorpion know whether
vFSos-oU1oE-00127-00068128-00068467 this man is he's going to be protecting you okay
vFSos-oU1oE-00128-00068467-00068962 so let's call upon the angels and guides to pray and positive energies to
vFSos-oU1oE-00129-00068962-00069496 whatever is transpiring please close or energy off visualize yourself in a
vFSos-oU1oE-00130-00069496-00070009 golden anger and ask the universal ancients so that nothing that is not of
vFSos-oU1oE-00131-00070009-00070531 God in the Christ's light can come in so let's see what is going to be happening
vFSos-oU1oE-00132-00070531-00071044 for you ladies ladies and Taurus ladies for five years and older what is going
vFSos-oU1oE-00133-00071044-00071650 to be happening to this ladies a secret you're going to be receiving message
vFSos-oU1oE-00134-00071650-00072096 goes our secret something that has been going on you're definitely going to be
vFSos-oU1oE-00135-00072096-00072727 receiving a message of a secret something that has been going on okay so
vFSos-oU1oE-00136-00072727-00073429 I'm positive positive reading for you Tauruses there's a lot that is going on
vFSos-oU1oE-00137-00073429-00074014 because some of you are dealing with the women the cancer women for five years
vFSos-oU1oE-00138-00074014-00074515 and older and seen this coming up that you're dealing with the cancer women for
vFSos-oU1oE-00139-00074515-00074944 five years an older I'm seeing a lot of situation that is happening and
vFSos-oU1oE-00140-00074944-00075385 transpiring around you but I'm seeing balance coming in I'm seeing justice
vFSos-oU1oE-00141-00075385-00075976 prevail so that is good so whatever the deception and situation that's
vFSos-oU1oE-00142-00075976-00076507 transpired and seeing justice coming in and positive energy is going to be
vFSos-oU1oE-00143-00076507-00077038 coming out for you guys now I have two different decks that I want to use and
vFSos-oU1oE-00144-00077038-00077644 I'm going to start using two different decks I'm definitely going to start to
vFSos-oU1oE-00145-00077644-00078121 use two different decks and we have the Eureka
vFSos-oU1oE-00146-00078121-00078838 this is answered prior all your great work has open up the door for divine
vFSos-oU1oE-00147-00078838-00079408 solutions and support so this is a beautiful beautiful energy that is
vFSos-oU1oE-00148-00079408-00079948 coming in for you Tauruses a wonderful positive energy you can use also this
vFSos-oU1oE-00149-00079948-00080773 crystal in this weakened is the the urine urine and it says answers priors
vFSos-oU1oE-00150-00080773-00081400 all your great work as I open up the or for divine solution and support so
vFSos-oU1oE-00151-00081400-00082072 that is really really really a positive energies we also have the energy of the
vFSos-oU1oE-00152-00082072-00082705 source okay we also have the energy of the source and what is happening for you
vFSos-oU1oE-00153-00082705-00083329 guys let's see what is coming out you're having activists activists activists
vFSos-oU1oE-00154-00083329-00083899 activists so does this wonderful this is positive we are having active activists
vFSos-oU1oE-00155-00083899-00084505 so whatever is transpiring in this week is that um the the guides and angels and
vFSos-oU1oE-00156-00084505-00085108 the Saints are saying be an activist to do something in your life be a activist
vFSos-oU1oE-00157-00085108-00085645 to something in your life what is so powerful and what I'm what takes me back
vFSos-oU1oE-00158-00085645-00086149 to this reading and this energy it's the energy of the world you know it says in
vFSos-oU1oE-00159-00086149-00086686 a lot of love is going to be coming to you if you're in business a lot of love
vFSos-oU1oE-00160-00086686-00087340 is going to be coming in to you if you are in business okay so this is really
vFSos-oU1oE-00161-00087340-00087826 wonderful a lot of love is going to be coming in to you if you are in business
vFSos-oU1oE-00162-00087826-00088318 you are going to be the activist for something okay you're definitely going
vFSos-oU1oE-00163-00088318-00088810 to be the activists for something so this is wonderful ladies and gentlemen I
vFSos-oU1oE-00164-00088810-00090192 want to say thank you for being here namaste until next week
vGisr_MOaYE-00000-00000660-00001150 This is the DC motor configuration of my CNC version 3.2.
vGisr_MOaYE-00001-00001223-00001570 The motors I am using here are from old printers.
vGisr_MOaYE-00002-00001646-00001986 What type of DC motors can be used to move the axes?
vGisr_MOaYE-00003-00002180-00002600 Well, that depends on the type of H bridges you have to control them.
vGisr_MOaYE-00004-00002670-00003353 Here I am using double H bridges with a L298N IC that can switch up to 2A of continuous current.
vGisr_MOaYE-00005-00003536-00003913 First thing to be done is checking the stall current of the motors.
vGisr_MOaYE-00006-00004000-00004850 Note that you can destroy an unknown DC motor quickly when connecting the device to a too high voltage, especially when recording the stall current.
vGisr_MOaYE-00007-00004906-00005226 Have a look on my project page to get more details.
vGisr_MOaYE-00008-00005356-00006156 Switch your Multimeter to the highest current range that is 10A at this device and plug the red cable into high amp connector if needed.
vGisr_MOaYE-00009-00006270-00006703 This motor consumes almost 500mA at 5V...
vGisr_MOaYE-00010-00007026-00007796 ...and 1.6A at 12V, thus you can operate this motor at 12V with the L298N bridges.
vGisr_MOaYE-00011-00007859-00008276 The maximum electric power consumed by the motor is 19W.
vGisr_MOaYE-00012-00008536-00008896 A gear is needed to boost the torque of the DC motors.
vGisr_MOaYE-00013-00009120-00009793 The base element of the transmission is a disc with a diameter of 20cm that was cut from plywood.
vGisr_MOaYE-00014-00009910-00010253 I have used my drillpress as lathe to trim the disc.
vGisr_MOaYE-00015-00010323-00010616 Be careful when using your drillpress that way:
vGisr_MOaYE-00016-00010716-00011510 The chuck is press fit on the shaft and could fall off when applying a too high side load on the mechanics or when pushing from top on the disc.
vGisr_MOaYE-00017-00011600-00012273 Put the table of the drill press close underneath the disc and use a rasp to trim the shape without pushing too hard.
vGisr_MOaYE-00018-00012456-00012926 The second "gear" of the transmission is a rubber roll from an old printer.
vGisr_MOaYE-00019-00012990-00013276 It gets press fit on the shaft of the motor.
vGisr_MOaYE-00020-00013346-00013823 A short piece of the insulation of a cable is used to make it all fit tightly.
vGisr_MOaYE-00021-00014053-00014719 The motor is mounted on a lever that presses the rubber roll at the motor shaft on the plywood disc with a rubber band.
vGisr_MOaYE-00022-00014800-00015533 Because of the large diameter of the plywood disc only slight pressure is needed to build up enough friction to make the transmission work.
vGisr_MOaYE-00023-00015616-00016360 With the 10mm rubber roll and the 20cm Plywood disc we get an overall transmission of 20:1. (6339)
vGisr_MOaYE-00024-00016653-00017096 You can vary the transmission by enlarging the diameter of the rubber roll.
vGisr_MOaYE-00025-00017180-00018023 Here I am using a roll with a diameter of 50mm, resulting in a 4:1 transmission and so in a higher speed of the machine. (6346)
vGisr_MOaYE-00026-00018090-00018660 If you can slow down the axis noticeably by hand, the output torque of the transmission is too low.
vGisr_MOaYE-00027-00018820-00019656 For this motor a 6.66:1 transmission is the best compromise between speed and torque making the machine run reliably.
vGisr_MOaYE-00028-00019853-00020640 You can use different types of motors to drive the axes of the CNC, but try to find motors with similar electric characteristics.
vGisr_MOaYE-00029-00020873-00021216 Keep in mind that the weakest motor rules the machine speed.
vGisr_MOaYE-00030-00021410-00022190 The maximum speed of this configuration is 4 seconds per 1cm, or 2.5mm per second. (6348)
vGisr_MOaYE-00031-00022420-00023113 When driving the table in a 45 degree angle, the maximum machine speed is just 1.2mm per second.
vGisr_MOaYE-00032-00023203-00023993 That's because the microcontroller moves only one motor at a time, thus both motors are turned on and off in a fast pace during movement.
vGisr_MOaYE-00033-00024196-00024786 The software is in an early state and there are optimizations to be done to speed up the machine in that mode.
vGisr_MOaYE-00034-00024970-00025580 The movement of the motors is controlled using rotary encoders as demonstrated in a previous video.
vGisr_MOaYE-00035-00025770-00026286 The sensor discs are cut from cardboard and covered with paint to make them water resistant.
vGisr_MOaYE-00036-00026630-00026883 The teeth are covered with adhesive tape...
vGisr_MOaYE-00037-00027283-00027426 ...from both sides.
vGisr_MOaYE-00038-00027803-00029043 For each axis you need two optical sensors arranged side by side and the teeth and gaps of the sensor disc must be wide enough to block or pass the infrared light of both sensors simultaneously.
vGisr_MOaYE-00039-00029210-00029996 Those sensors can be found in old printers and I have demonstrated in a previous video how to find the pin configuration of unknown devices.
vGisr_MOaYE-00040-00030073-00030736 If you buy new sensors, have a look at the datasheet to find the resistance values needed to operate your devices.
vGisr_MOaYE-00041-00030923-00031326 After wiring up the sensors, make a test if they work correctly.
vGisr_MOaYE-00042-00031389-00031933 Connect ground to minus of a DC voltage source and plus to plus 5V.
vGisr_MOaYE-00043-00032093-00032739 With a multimeter the reading must be clearly below 0.5V whenever the sensors are open...
vGisr_MOaYE-00044-00033103-00033553 ...and nearly 5V whenever the infrared light of a sensor is blocked.
vGisr_MOaYE-00045-00033723-00035016 Use shielded cables to connect the sensors to the microcontroller and connect the shield to ground of the Arduino - it took me one day to find that the cheap unshielded cables I used first caused lost steps of my machine.
vGisr_MOaYE-00046-00035253-00035710 USB cables or cat6 network cables usually are shielded.
vGisr_MOaYE-00047-00035883-00036420 I have insulated the sensors with hot glue after ensuring the correct function of the devices.
vGisr_MOaYE-00048-00036486-00037000 The sensors are kept in place with a stripe of perforated metal and some more hot glue.
vGisr_MOaYE-00049-00037206-00038183 During operation of my machine I found that the slits in the sensor housings collect all the dust on the sensor disc over time, resulting in malfunction of the devices.
vGisr_MOaYE-00050-00038340-00039093 With plastic covers cut from packing material and put into place by - hotglue - that source of error is eliminated.
vGisr_MOaYE-00051-00039383-00039846 After wiring the sensors and mounting them on the machine, make another function test.
vGisr_MOaYE-00052-00039920-00040573 Connect the black cable of the voltmeter to ground of the Arduino and the red probe to the input pins of the sensors.
vGisr_MOaYE-00053-00040823-00041346 Same as before, the reading must be below 0.5V with the sensors open...
vGisr_MOaYE-00054-00041486-00041960 ...and close to 5V whenever a tooth of the sensor disc blocks the infrared light.
vGisr_MOaYE-00055-00042163-00042486 Next, the motors are connected to the H bridges.
vGisr_MOaYE-00056-00042563-00043256 I am using wire with a 0.75 square millimeter cross section that is good for currents up to 6A.
vGisr_MOaYE-00057-00043546-00044033 Each motor is controlled by the Arduino using two input pins at the H bridges.
vGisr_MOaYE-00058-00044106-00044530 The 5V connector of the double H bridges is for the logic levels only.
vGisr_MOaYE-00059-00044690-00045473 The devices I am using have an onboard 5V regulator that can be enabled by a push button, thus this terminal is not connected.
vGisr_MOaYE-00060-00045563-00045930 The motors are powered by 12V through the H bridges.
vGisr_MOaYE-00061-00046110-00046500 The voltage source I am using is an old computer power supply.
vGisr_MOaYE-00062-00046570-00046970 The green cable must be joined with ground to activate the device.
vGisr_MOaYE-00063-00047156-00047346 Black cables are ground...
vGisr_MOaYE-00064-00047436-00047683 ...red cables +5V...
vGisr_MOaYE-00065-00047830-00048123 ...and yellow cables +12V.
vGisr_MOaYE-00066-00048366-00048570 Time for the first test run.
vGisr_MOaYE-00067-00048636-00049093 You can command the motors through the terminal software using the cursor keys.
vGisr_MOaYE-00068-00049153-00049366 Let's start with the X axis.
vGisr_MOaYE-00069-00049426-00049866 After pressing the right cursor key, the motor should move for one step.
vGisr_MOaYE-00070-00049963-00050430 If it starts spinning continuously, press the reset button on the Arduino board...
vGisr_MOaYE-00071-00050600-00050810 ...turn off the voltage supply...
vGisr_MOaYE-00072-00051213-00051643 ...and swap the terminals running from the accordant H bridge to the motor.
vGisr_MOaYE-00073-00051990-00052256 Restart the software and try again.
vGisr_MOaYE-00074-00052476-00053026 Now, the motor should turn for one step with each cursor press to left or right.
vGisr_MOaYE-00075-00053213-00053500 Check the Y and Z axis in the same way.
vGisr_MOaYE-00076-00053836-00054086 Now, check the direction of movement.
vGisr_MOaYE-00077-00054243-00054803 When looking at the front of the machine, the table must move to the front when pressing cursor up...
vGisr_MOaYE-00078-00054970-00055223 ...and back when pressing cursor down.
vGisr_MOaYE-00079-00055483-00056070 If the movement is reversed, swap the cables running from the H bridge to the motor of the Y axis...
vGisr_MOaYE-00080-00056150-00056553 ...AND the two cables running from the Y sensors to the Arduino.
vGisr_MOaYE-00081-00056973-00057343 When pressing the left cursor, the table must move to the right...
vGisr_MOaYE-00082-00057523-00057896 ...and when pressing the right cursor, the table must move to the left.
vGisr_MOaYE-00083-00058026-00058586 Sounds weird, but consider that the router moves into the opposite direction relative to the table.
vGisr_MOaYE-00084-00058996-00059260 Last thing to check is the Z axis:
vGisr_MOaYE-00085-00059410-00059726 It must move down when pressing the page down key...
vGisr_MOaYE-00086-00059870-00060120 ...and up when pressing the page up key.
vGisr_MOaYE-00087-00060313-00060690 If the movement is reversed, you should already know what to do.
vGisr_MOaYE-00088-00061086-00061740 Mark one tooth on each sensor disk and move all axes 1000 or more steps in one direction...
vGisr_MOaYE-00089-00061910-00062250 ...and the same number of steps into the opposite direction.
vGisr_MOaYE-00090-00062346-00063246 If the markings on the discs are at the initial position, the Arduino hasn't lost steps and everything is okay - if not, you must find the error.
vGisr_MOaYE-00091-00063543-00064066 An optional feature are the homing switches that are made of three optical sensors.
vGisr_MOaYE-00092-00064129-00064423 One for the top position of the router motor...
vGisr_MOaYE-00093-00064646-00064829 ...one for the Y axis...
vGisr_MOaYE-00094-00065083-00065286 ...and one for the X axis.
vGisr_MOaYE-00095-00065583-00065940 The router motor can be turned On and Off with a relay.
vGisr_MOaYE-00096-00066030-00066873 The coil of the relay draws a current of more than 200mA which is why a transistor is needed to amplify the output signal of the Arduino.
vGisr_MOaYE-00097-00066966-00067363 Another transistor switches a pump that is used for applying coolant.
vGisr_MOaYE-00098-00067420-00068280 More information about the coolant functionality will follow - pure water isn't the best fluid for all materials a CNC router can process.
vGisr_MOaYE-00099-00068570-00068756 Time for another test run:
vGisr_MOaYE-00100-00069053-00069533 I am cutting special gears with round teeth that are calculated by the software.
vGisr_MOaYE-00101-00069806-00070470 The software needs parameters such as the router diameter, the diameter of the center hole and the number of teeth.
vGisr_MOaYE-00102-00070633-00071256 Here I am using a 1.6mm router bit and the gear has 50 teeth with a 5mm center hole.
vGisr_MOaYE-00103-00071590-00072073 The router is diving deeper into the material for 1.5mm with each run...
vGisr_MOaYE-00104-00072346-00072813 ...and after 3 runs the gear is cut from the 5mm acrylic plastics.
vGisr_MOaYE-00105-00073193-00073390 The machine is still too slow?
vGisr_MOaYE-00106-00073460-00073823 Well let's upgrade to more powerful DC motors.
vGisr_MOaYE-00107-00074043-00074726 This motors draws a stall current of 2.2A at 12V which is too much for the L298N bridges.
vGisr_MOaYE-00108-00074823-00075306 You can reduce the maximum power delivered to the motor by pulse width modulation.
vGisr_MOaYE-00109-00075380-00076120 In order to get a maximum stall current of no more than 1.8A, the duty cycle has to be limited to 80 percent.
vGisr_MOaYE-00110-00076353-00076840 Well, to get the maximum power the motor can deliver, we need high power H bridges.
vGisr_MOaYE-00111-00076923-00077976 The BTN7960 bridges shown here can switch currents of up to 43A but there is just one full bridge on a board, thus three boards are needed for the machine.
vGisr_MOaYE-00112-00078060-00078626 The wiring differs slightly, but same as before, two input pins are needed to control a motor.
vGisr_MOaYE-00113-00079080-00079663 The transmission of the high power motor is composed of two gears that were cut in the previous test run.
vGisr_MOaYE-00114-00079776-00080616 With the higher torque of the motor, the transmission can be reduced to 3.33:1 using gears with 15 and 50 teeth.
vGisr_MOaYE-00115-00080700-00081433 The maximum speed is 10 mm per second, but I have to do code optimization to get that speed during operation of the CNC.
vGisr_MOaYE-00116-00081840-00082026 Let's do another test run.
vGisr_MOaYE-00117-00082156-00082693 Here I am cutting 0.8mm aluminum with a 1.6mm router bit.
vGisr_MOaYE-00118-00082810-00083620 The cutting speed is lowered by software or else the router bit would crack, thus you could also perform this test with the low power configuration.
vGisr_MOaYE-00119-00084003-00084253 The test piece is a new sensor wheel.
vGisr_MOaYE-00120-00084716-00085410 With a tooth width of 4mm, the diameter is less than 80mm while still having 30 teeth.
vGisr_MOaYE-00121-00085603-00086210 The working principle of this compact arrangement of sensors and sensor wheel is explained in another video.
vGisr_MOaYE-00122-00086326-00086810 Same as before, a full turn is divided into 120 pulses.
vGisr_MOaYE-00123-00086930-00087433 CNC version 3.2 was successfully used to evolve it's own design.
vGisr_MOaYE-00124-00087600-00087936 You can get the templates and software on my project page for free.
vGisr_MOaYE-00125-00088100-00088776 If you like this CNC, use the donate button on my pages to keep my open source open access projects going.
vGisr_MOaYE-00126-00088873-00089116 Thanks for watching and: "I'll be back!"
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00000-00000872-00001472 this is how we parallel park got emily back there well you guys we got a big surprise
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00001-00001552-00001855 last night i had such a good time hanging out with those bmxers
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00002-00001855-00002168 and some of them were from colombia and they were going south as well
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00003-00002232-00002896 and they asked if they could have a ride so we're about to have four people living in this game four
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00004-00003568-00003744 both colombian bmxers
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00005-00004040-00004600 for our first night together we're heading into the desert we're hoping to find a huge dune to
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00006-00004600-00005208 dune board down so nat and ronald were heading to chile for a competition but had to slow down
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00007-00005208-00005784 because of an injury we met them in piura peru where they had joined the welcoming bmx community
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00008-00008872-00009296 so on the first night of van life for our friends the police have already came
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00009-00009296-00009752 what's holding us back is this headlight here if i just change that we can keep on to a good
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00010-00009752-00010192 spot at the beach but we know we're gonna get a fine if we drive a night without that
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00011-00010448-00010760 not only are we back in business with the headlights we've decided to laugh
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00012-00010760-00011384 in the face of danger and stay here the beach epic camp spot is two and a half hours away
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00013-00011704-00012456 what the heck is that oh my gosh i think graham might be harassing some birds
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00014-00012616-00012784 graham get out of there
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00015-00016063-00016520 there's a little bit too many flies in here so we're driving with the
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00016-00016520-00017192 door open now our friends have had a real introduction to the van life police coming
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00017-00017328-00017776 getting stuck in the van and here we had a nice free shower let me show you guys
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00018-00017840-00018360 you know it's nothing glamorous but i mean how can you turn down a free shower nice and cold a
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00019-00018360-00018992 little bit sketch not clean but you know what it sure worked and i think we all needed that
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00020-00018992-00019784 after pushing the van out of the sand continue on and hopefully find an epic beach camp spot
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00021-00019944-00021232 well here we are reprovisioning the van look hey oh pitaya nice
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00022-00021232-00021464 so this is the way they say you can eat these bananas
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00023-00021464-00021680 you can just squeeze it out the end like this
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00024-00021896-00022576 there it is nice gracias chicos our new colombian roomies have been making a lot of
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00025-00022576-00023168 tasty food for us we've had the colombian food in restaurants but it's cool to try the home cooking
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00026-00023296-00023984 we're heading for a lunch spot with some skate park views
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00027-00031088-00031416 so sick traveling around with a bmxer i always want to ride my bike
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00028-00031648-00031952 we're all done at the skate park and we're hoping to make it to our
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00029-00031952-00032383 free campsite for tonight we found an ioverlander
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00030-00033096-00033784 we definitely do not want to miss another pacific sunset
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00031-00037632-00038472 okay so at this point danny is tying the tent to the van so that we don't fly away
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00032-00038680-00038848 here we are up on a cliff
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00033-00039216-00039728 it's windy it's very very windy we're at the beach our friends are getting their tent
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00034-00039728-00040208 together we're putting their backpacks in there so it doesn't fly away but we're still scared
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00035-00040512-00040920 well we're gonna sign off we have some plans to play cards and have some drinks
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00036-00040920-00042184 we're so stoked we found such an awesome place to bring our new friends on our way south
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00037-00044840-00046384 of course there's so many bmxers in the van danny is stoked to get to another skate park today
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00038-00046608-00047128 wow we're coming up here to this epic epic camp spot i found down here
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00039-00047192-00047720 just past the i overlander descriptions this road is really pretty nice there's
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00040-00047720-00049184 a steep section a little bit sandy back there but won't be too long there's a nice beach at the end
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00041-00052336-00052832 the chefs made us some omlets pasta rice and plantains we're accustomed to
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00042-00052832-00053384 making one pot meal so having a bunch of different things is a pretty cool change
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00043-00054600-00054912 well we rarely use this tire compressor but i'm
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00044-00054912-00055288 happy it's finally being used to fill their air mattress
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00045-00056064-00056536 waking up out here is amazing to be able to see where we were and enjoy being in
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00046-00056536-00057184 the middle of nowhere on the peruvian coast free camping all together i'm having a hard
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00047-00057184-00057640 time understanding some of the things that they say it's mostly slang so it's a little
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00048-00057640-00058128 bit harder to communicate than i thought it would be it's all a learning experience
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00049-00058208-00058984 we're all gonna go on a walk up this wild bird island thanks to our little beach home
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00050-00058984-00060384 Danny has to put his shoes back on thats why you gotta wear some hiking sandals
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00051-00064688-00065208 so we're having to run to the top of the island because of the horrible bird smell because of the
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00052-00065208-00065896 dry desert on this coastline bird poop or guano never decays making it super stinky the indigenous
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00053-00065896-00066392 communities used the guano as a fertilizer for their crops and as the spanish arrived they also
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00054-00066392-00067104 wanted the guano for fertilizer into the 1800s peru thrived exporting the fertilizer but as a
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00055-00067104-00067640 synthetic fertilizer was made the demand plummeted now the demand is picking back up but with safer
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00056-00067640-00068784 extraction practices but this time the seabirds are becoming less frequent because of overfishing
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00057-00072672-00073400 this spot has been so nice the breeze is really good and just fishermen come around so we're
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00058-00073400-00074000 pretty alone out here it's been super fun we both had to get some work done so we stayed
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00059-00074000-00074504 uh extra day that was kind of nice that we didn't have to pack everything up and then put everything
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00060-00074504-00075264 away for one day but it's time to move on we're gonna head over to trujillo we have to refill
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00061-00075264-00075912 up on basically everything we ran out of propane we're almost out of water we need to do a major
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00062-00075912-00076544 shopping trip with four people our system doesn't work half as well we're cooking every meal in here
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00063-00076544-00077184 and we're cleaning up every meal so we really used up our water we're gonna refill up everything
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00064-00077264-00077744 but it's definitely worth it it's been super fun being able to hang out for so many days
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00065-00078200-00078696 this spot here has been awesome really cool to show the friends you know what van life is like
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00066-00078696-00079232 but to be honest i've been a little bit worried about this road out the whole time i mean this
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00067-00079232-00079816 is not really that steep right this part's not bad but i think here i'm going to want to gain
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00068-00079816-00080432 some speed to carry it through this portion here which seems like the sketchiest part
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00069-00080432-00081192 but here hardpack is pretty good and i feel like once we get up to this point we've made it
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00070-00081248-00081952 this looks like a lot rockier and when we came out here and found this spot i was stopping and
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00071-00081952-00082632 jogging ahead to see if the road was doable so i think we got this but uh you know sometimes
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00072-00082712-00083152 you gotta just let yourself rest easy without worrying about how you're gonna get out of a spot
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00073-00083152-00083712 unless if there's like a torrential downpour and you're in a low spot you might wanna move right
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00074-00083712-00084296 then before it gets worse graham's pretty much been hiding from the wind last few days here
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00075-00084296-00084848 he's finally outside you don't really like this heat my boy but he's coming to say hi
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00076-00084848-00085672 cause he loves me who's my good boy huh come here my boy you're the best huh graham doesn't
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00077-00085672-00086984 really like wind or no shade but he definitely loves sand rolling around in it digging holes
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00078-00094448-00094912 the locals at the first spot told us about this second skate park and it was quite the
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00079-00094912-00095440 search to find looking around some sketchy neighborhoods check out this payoff here
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00080-00095496-00096024 it seems like it's an abandoned recreational center so i know we'll be able to get in a few
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00081-00096024-00096784 runs at least i'm not gonna get the boot but it's pretty everything's abandoned
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00082-00097656-00098232 i had a great last session with the homies taking the bus from here but it was super fun having
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00083-00098232-00098744 four people in the van traveling for a while and hopefully we'll see them down the road magical
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00084-00098744-00099224 little side trip having the friends along with us wow it was such a great time hanging out with the
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00085-00099224-00099848 bmxers for the week we definitely learned some new phrases and saw some amazing places along the way
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00086-00099936-00100576 good morning we're back in two people van life before heading out of trujillo we're gonna go
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00087-00100576-00101088 to our first of many peruvian ruins called chan chan there's a museum with beautiful
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00088-00101088-00102384 artifacts and after we'll be able to drive the van into the ruins and walk around for a bit
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00089-00103568-00104120 so here we are in the chanchan ruins this is the biggest city in south america made out of
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00090-00104120-00104776 mud or adobe style and this is the main closet here so a lot of this has been reconstructed
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00091-00104776-00105416 obviously they put some shade up here which ain't so bad this civilization was called the moche
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00092-00105416-00106144 and they were here from 1500 bc to 1500 and in this plaza the central plaza they would
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00093-00106144-00106744 have religious functions so the priests would be up there on that terrace musicians people
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00094-00106744-00107408 down over here these fish are going the way of the tides and the currents in the sea
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00095-00107464-00107824 this formation represents the fishing nets they use
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00096-00107911-00108608 they really are based on the water huh it's really nice here really big and ancient but it just feels
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00097-00108608-00109383 a little weird that it's all been reconstructed you know a bit disneyland a bit touristy something
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00098-00111680-00112256 well they did a good job of keeping the ruins clean until you get here when you're done with
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00099-00112256-00112759 the walk through the ruins and they say oh well i guess we're done picking up it's just
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00100-00112888-00113583 really sad to me all this garbage
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00101-00114816-00115752 good morning guys check out really nice view today having a chill morning here we just dropped off
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00102-00115752-00116264 the bmxers we had such an awesome time with them and it ended up being five days total that they
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00103-00116264-00116768 were traveling with us it hasn't been ideal for surfing coast here since its desert the
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00104-00116768-00117320 bird poop doesn't really decay so the ocean kind of smells like bird poop a lot of the places smell
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00105-00117320-00117824 like bird poop and you know there has been a bit of trash in a lot of these spots too
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00106-00117824-00118416 right now this spot's pretty clean but i wouldn't really want to let sombrita roam around on her own
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00107-00118416-00118911 you know which is really sad i'm not sure if this has gotten a lot worse since the pandemic in peru
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00108-00118911-00119576 or what but they need some government programs picking up trash now yeah it just it has kind of
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00109-00119576-00120359 made us feel a little bit less positive about our trip which is not fun you know we want to be
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00110-00120359-00121008 happy all the time and like explore and everything it has made me not feel as good every day waking
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00111-00121008-00121448 up when there's garbage all around us i don't think it's the peruvians fault and i don't blame
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00112-00121448-00121976 them for putting garbage on the side of the road whenever they need to but the government needs to
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00113-00121976-00122472 figure out how to get dispose of this garbage and put it in a place where it's safe there are dogs
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00114-00122472-00122983 ripping up the garbage very unsafe for the health of the people that live in these places for there
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00115-00122983-00123672 to be garbage everywhere but when it came to the surfing honestly the first time i went in the
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00116-00123672-00124600 water smelled so bad then i came out and i saw a diaper sitting there the coastline here has some
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00117-00124600-00125304 smells yeah and some are natural you know and some are garbage related we're planning to head up into
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00118-00125304-00125856 the mountains next time we're going to show you guys a really epic area of peru called the the
vGHdgW0bZFQ-00119-00125856-00127583 white mountains the cordillera blanca super tall glaciery mountains yay catch you next time bye
vIxBZtp3-xu-00000-00000010-00000133 371 AND EXTEND THE LIFE OF THE
vIxBZtp3-xu-00001-00000133-00000140 371 AND EXTEND THE LIFE OF THE  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00002-00000140-00000256 371 AND EXTEND THE LIFE OF THE ROAD.
vIxBZtp3-xu-00003-00000256-00000263 371 AND EXTEND THE LIFE OF THE ROAD.  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00004-00000263-00000407 371 AND EXTEND THE LIFE OF THE ROAD. >>> THE LAKE BEMIDJI FISHING
vIxBZtp3-xu-00005-00000407-00000413 ROAD. >>> THE LAKE BEMIDJI FISHING  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00006-00000413-00000563 ROAD. >>> THE LAKE BEMIDJI FISHING PIER HAS REOPENED AND IS BACK IN
vIxBZtp3-xu-00007-00000563-00000570 >>> THE LAKE BEMIDJI FISHING PIER HAS REOPENED AND IS BACK IN  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00008-00000570-00000710 >>> THE LAKE BEMIDJI FISHING PIER HAS REOPENED AND IS BACK IN OPERATION, BUT IT MAY LOOK A
vIxBZtp3-xu-00009-00000710-00000717 PIER HAS REOPENED AND IS BACK IN OPERATION, BUT IT MAY LOOK A  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00010-00000717-00000850 PIER HAS REOPENED AND IS BACK IN OPERATION, BUT IT MAY LOOK A LITTLE DIFFERENT.
vIxBZtp3-xu-00011-00000850-00000857 OPERATION, BUT IT MAY LOOK A LITTLE DIFFERENT.  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00012-00000857-00001000 OPERATION, BUT IT MAY LOOK A LITTLE DIFFERENT. LAST WEEKEND, HIGH WINDS
vIxBZtp3-xu-00013-00001000-00001007 LITTLE DIFFERENT. LAST WEEKEND, HIGH WINDS  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00014-00001007-00001097 LITTLE DIFFERENT. LAST WEEKEND, HIGH WINDS (AccuCapNT Trial Version)
vIxBZtp3-xu-00015-00001097-00001104 LAST WEEKEND, HIGH WINDS (AccuCapNT Trial Version)  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00016-00001104-00001157 LAST WEEKEND, HIGH WINDS (AccuCapNT Trial Version) COMBINED WITH STRONG WAVES
vIxBZtp3-xu-00017-00001157-00001164 (AccuCapNT Trial Version) COMBINED WITH STRONG WAVES  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00018-00001164-00001297 (AccuCapNT Trial Version) COMBINED WITH STRONG WAVES CAUSED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO THE
vIxBZtp3-xu-00019-00001297-00001304 COMBINED WITH STRONG WAVES CAUSED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO THE  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00020-00001304-00001451 COMBINED WITH STRONG WAVES CAUSED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO THE POPULAR DOCK.
vIxBZtp3-xu-00021-00001451-00001458 CAUSED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO THE POPULAR DOCK.  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00022-00001458-00001624 CAUSED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO THE POPULAR DOCK. A 20-FOOT SECTION THAT SUSTAINED
vIxBZtp3-xu-00023-00001624-00001631 POPULAR DOCK. A 20-FOOT SECTION THAT SUSTAINED  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00024-00001631-00001778 POPULAR DOCK. A 20-FOOT SECTION THAT SUSTAINED THE MOST DAMAGE WAS REMOVED AND
vIxBZtp3-xu-00025-00001778-00001785 A 20-FOOT SECTION THAT SUSTAINED THE MOST DAMAGE WAS REMOVED AND  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00026-00001785-00001931 A 20-FOOT SECTION THAT SUSTAINED THE MOST DAMAGE WAS REMOVED AND THE LENGTH OF THE DOCK WAS
vIxBZtp3-xu-00027-00001931-00001938 THE MOST DAMAGE WAS REMOVED AND THE LENGTH OF THE DOCK WAS  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00028-00001938-00002062 THE MOST DAMAGE WAS REMOVED AND THE LENGTH OF THE DOCK WAS SHORTENED.
vIxBZtp3-xu-00029-00002062-00002068 THE LENGTH OF THE DOCK WAS SHORTENED.  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00030-00002068-00002202 THE LENGTH OF THE DOCK WAS SHORTENED. PARKS STAFF TELLS US THAT IT MAY
vIxBZtp3-xu-00031-00002202-00002208 SHORTENED. PARKS STAFF TELLS US THAT IT MAY  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00032-00002208-00002362 SHORTENED. PARKS STAFF TELLS US THAT IT MAY NOT BE ABLE TO BE REPAIRED,
vIxBZtp3-xu-00033-00002362-00002369 PARKS STAFF TELLS US THAT IT MAY NOT BE ABLE TO BE REPAIRED,  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00034-00002369-00002492 PARKS STAFF TELLS US THAT IT MAY NOT BE ABLE TO BE REPAIRED, LEAVING THE DEPARTMENT TO
vIxBZtp3-xu-00035-00002492-00002499 NOT BE ABLE TO BE REPAIRED, LEAVING THE DEPARTMENT TO  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00036-00002499-00002739 NOT BE ABLE TO BE REPAIRED, LEAVING THE DEPARTMENT TO EXPLORE NEW OPTIONS.
vIxBZtp3-xu-00037-00002739-00002746 LEAVING THE DEPARTMENT TO EXPLORE NEW OPTIONS.  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00038-00002746-00002889 LEAVING THE DEPARTMENT TO EXPLORE NEW OPTIONS. >> YOU KNOW, OVER THE LAST
vIxBZtp3-xu-00039-00002889-00002896 EXPLORE NEW OPTIONS. >> YOU KNOW, OVER THE LAST  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00040-00002896-00003066 EXPLORE NEW OPTIONS. >> YOU KNOW, OVER THE LAST COUPLE OF YEARS WE'VE REALLY HAD
vIxBZtp3-xu-00041-00003066-00003073 >> YOU KNOW, OVER THE LAST COUPLE OF YEARS WE'VE REALLY HAD  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00042-00003073-00003249 >> YOU KNOW, OVER THE LAST COUPLE OF YEARS WE'VE REALLY HAD A LOT OF WIND, A LOT OF WAVES, A
vIxBZtp3-xu-00043-00003249-00003256 COUPLE OF YEARS WE'VE REALLY HAD A LOT OF WIND, A LOT OF WAVES, A  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00044-00003256-00003413 COUPLE OF YEARS WE'VE REALLY HAD A LOT OF WIND, A LOT OF WAVES, A LOT OF MOVEMENT TO THAT DOCK.
vIxBZtp3-xu-00045-00003413-00003420 A LOT OF WIND, A LOT OF WAVES, A LOT OF MOVEMENT TO THAT DOCK.  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00046-00003420-00003586 A LOT OF WIND, A LOT OF WAVES, A LOT OF MOVEMENT TO THAT DOCK. SO WE DID MANAGE TO REPAIR IT,
vIxBZtp3-xu-00047-00003586-00003593 LOT OF MOVEMENT TO THAT DOCK. SO WE DID MANAGE TO REPAIR IT,  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00048-00003593-00003840 LOT OF MOVEMENT TO THAT DOCK. SO WE DID MANAGE TO REPAIR IT, BUT THE WHOLE DOCK ITSELF HAS
vIxBZtp3-xu-00049-00003840-00003847 SO WE DID MANAGE TO REPAIR IT, BUT THE WHOLE DOCK ITSELF HAS  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00050-00003847-00003977 SO WE DID MANAGE TO REPAIR IT, BUT THE WHOLE DOCK ITSELF HAS SUSTAINED SOME DAMAGE.
vIxBZtp3-xu-00051-00003977-00003983 BUT THE WHOLE DOCK ITSELF HAS SUSTAINED SOME DAMAGE.  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00052-00003983-00004160 BUT THE WHOLE DOCK ITSELF HAS SUSTAINED SOME DAMAGE. SO WE'LL BE JUST KIND OF
vIxBZtp3-xu-00053-00004160-00004167 SUSTAINED SOME DAMAGE. SO WE'LL BE JUST KIND OF  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00054-00004167-00004344 SUSTAINED SOME DAMAGE. SO WE'LL BE JUST KIND OF EVALUATING IT THIS YEAR, MAKES
vIxBZtp3-xu-00055-00004344-00004351 SO WE'LL BE JUST KIND OF EVALUATING IT THIS YEAR, MAKES  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00056-00004351-00004441 SO WE'LL BE JUST KIND OF EVALUATING IT THIS YEAR, MAKES (AccuCapNT Trial Version)
vIxBZtp3-xu-00057-00004441-00004447 EVALUATING IT THIS YEAR, MAKES (AccuCapNT Trial Version)  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00058-00004447-00004547 EVALUATING IT THIS YEAR, MAKES (AccuCapNT Trial Version) SURE IT STAYS IN PLACE AND COME
vIxBZtp3-xu-00059-00004547-00004554 (AccuCapNT Trial Version) SURE IT STAYS IN PLACE AND COME  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00060-00004554-00004728 (AccuCapNT Trial Version) SURE IT STAYS IN PLACE AND COME UP WITH A NEW PLAN FOR NEXT
vIxBZtp3-xu-00061-00004728-00004734 SURE IT STAYS IN PLACE AND COME UP WITH A NEW PLAN FOR NEXT  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00062-00004734-00004811 SURE IT STAYS IN PLACE AND COME UP WITH A NEW PLAN FOR NEXT YEAR.
vIxBZtp3-xu-00063-00004811-00004818 UP WITH A NEW PLAN FOR NEXT YEAR.  
vIxBZtp3-xu-00064-00004818-00004871 UP WITH A NEW PLAN FOR NEXT YEAR. >>Dennis:  THE SHORTENED FISHING
vIcC8RG_gME-00000-00000152-00000728 what's going on family when it comes to the average listener who tunes in the podcast
vIcC8RG_gME-00001-00000728-00001344 right the average listener typically listens to about six to seven podcasts a week and we're
vIcC8RG_gME-00002-00001344-00002023 not even talking about the average podcaster all right so understanding that i showed you last week
vIcC8RG_gME-00003-00002023-00002656 or i showed you last week ultimately how to set up your podcaster profile by way of good pods which
vIcC8RG_gME-00004-00002656-00003328 is a phenomenal app if you have not taken the time to download it to get an understanding and to get
vIcC8RG_gME-00005-00003328-00003928 your profile on there as a podcaster go ahead and get it but today i'm going to show you how to set
vIcC8RG_gME-00006-00003928-00004536 up your listener profile on good pods if you're not a podcaster yet but you're like i want to find
vIcC8RG_gME-00007-00004536-00005184 out more about podcasting before i dive in this is going to be the perfect how-to episode for you
vIcC8RG_gME-00008-00005184-00005872 let's dive into the episode welcome to the your podcast mentor show with jonathan jones here you
vIcC8RG_gME-00009-00005872-00006504 will learn how to start launch and monetize your podcast in addition to hearing the latest trends
vIcC8RG_gME-00010-00006504-00007088 and the latest and greatest things happening in the podcast industry are you ready are you ready
vIcC8RG_gME-00011-00007088-00007608 are you ready are you ready are you ready are you ready are you ready are you ready hey okay so
vIcC8RG_gME-00012-00007720-00008256 what's going on good people it's jonathan jones i'm the host of the your podcast mentor show
vIcC8RG_gME-00013-00008312-00008992 and as you all know the premise of this show is really to set you up for true success
vIcC8RG_gME-00014-00008992-00009592 how do we do that we show you uh the latest podcast news we show you tips we show you tricks
vIcC8RG_gME-00015-00009592-00010128 to break it down like this we help you set up your platform so you can profit on purpose from
vIcC8RG_gME-00016-00010128-00010744 your podcast all right and we do that like i said with the latest news with the tips with the tricks
vIcC8RG_gME-00017-00010744-00011408 and with the hacks so with that being said let me go ahead and introduce you first and foremost just
vIcC8RG_gME-00018-00011408-00012176 in case you don't know we have a webinar going on okay you want to go to with podcasting.com in
vIcC8RG_gME-00019-00012176-00012784 this webinar i'm going to show you how to bridge a podcast if you're a speaker if you're a coach
vIcC8RG_gME-00020-00012847-00013488 if you're a consultant or an aspiring speaker then i want to show you how to leverage a podcast
vIcC8RG_gME-00021-00013488-00014096 to where you can expose your leads to where you can monetize your message and really establish a
vIcC8RG_gME-00022-00014096-00014800 platform with longevity so you can go in the show notes to get paid with podcasting.com and register
vIcC8RG_gME-00023-00014800-00015584 for that webinar you don't want to miss it last one for the year let's go in understanding now
vIcC8RG_gME-00024-00015688-00016247 that uh podcast news is something that's really relevant especially if you're in the space as
vIcC8RG_gME-00025-00016247-00016640 a podcaster or you're considering getting into this space right one of the things that
vIcC8RG_gME-00026-00016696-00017232 i always have realized that even going back to when i was a kid and i was scared to swim i was
vIcC8RG_gME-00027-00017232-00018232 like ooh uh what's in the water i'm like oh but if i can't float if i can't swim then what what
vIcC8RG_gME-00028-00018232-00019048 happened to me then right so that fear ultimately could be countered by a level of information john
vIcC8RG_gME-00029-00019048-00019576 why is that relevant what are you saying right now i'm letting you know right now that one of
vIcC8RG_gME-00030-00019576-00020128 the things that's gonna help you really learn more and really take your podcast journey further
vIcC8RG_gME-00031-00020200-00020680 is by information so i want to dive in today and now i want to show you
vIcC8RG_gME-00032-00020680-00021368 what's happening in the podcast industry and i'm gonna break that down plain and simply put
vIcC8RG_gME-00033-00021448-00022112 by giving you the latest updates so here we are first and foremost okay one of the biggest updates
vIcC8RG_gME-00034-00022112-00022704 that that's taking place and let's let's make sure that we can see one of the biggest updates that
vIcC8RG_gME-00035-00022704-00023384 that's that's taking place is right here you all is right here that global this is a media platform
vIcC8RG_gME-00036-00023384-00024072 global acquires podcast hosting analytics and monetization platform captivate
vIcC8RG_gME-00037-00024160-00024712 why is this relevant this is relevant because ultimately the platform
vIcC8RG_gME-00038-00024864-00025560 named global they're bringing on captivate well they're acquiring captivate and captivate
vIcC8RG_gME-00039-00025695-00026527 and what a few years ago was hosting 14 000 podcasts so now they're bringing them over
vIcC8RG_gME-00040-00026592-00027327 and uh the ceo steven miron i believe i pronounced his name correctly he went on to say that this
vIcC8RG_gME-00041-00027327-00028095 will enable us to support all talent in the podcast community from the very large to emerging
vIcC8RG_gME-00042-00028095-00028736 talent so his justification is let's acquire this because we're going to better support the creator
vIcC8RG_gME-00043-00028736-00029312 going to be able to better support the creator um and ultimately helping them further their
vIcC8RG_gME-00044-00029312-00029832 content further their platform everything like that so that's the first update that i have for
vIcC8RG_gME-00045-00029832-00030448 for you all today with the podcast news but then the next update that i want to share
vIcC8RG_gME-00046-00030624-00031583 we got right here adobe adobe's project project shasta is a ai powered web-based audio editor this
vIcC8RG_gME-00047-00031583-00032239 software is free for now but early testers need to request access okay because it's it's an audio
vIcC8RG_gME-00048-00032304-00033040 recording and editing platform all in one to take the next generation of audio from adobe people
vIcC8RG_gME-00049-00033040-00033712 people pay attention to what's happening in the audio industry adobe isn't doing this just for
vIcC8RG_gME-00050-00033712-00034392 their health they're doing this because this is another opportunity to get the bag so shout out
vIcC8RG_gME-00051-00034392-00035472 to k bell uh for breaking this story miss carissa carissa b b-e on twitter okay shout out to her
vIcC8RG_gME-00052-00035472-00036104 and then we have one more we want to just bring attention to uh the fiction podcast lovers right
vIcC8RG_gME-00053-00036160-00036904 uh apollo is a app specifically for the fiction podcast lover all right discover and listen to
vIcC8RG_gME-00054-00036904-00037704 audio fiction with shows sorted by season episode and correct order okay so this is for my fiction
vIcC8RG_gME-00055-00037704-00038664 podcast listeners my fiction podcast lovers tap into apollo the home of fiction podcast all right
vIcC8RG_gME-00056-00038664-00039496 and that wraps it up for today's podcast news and i wanted to bring that to you and shout out to
vIcC8RG_gME-00057-00039496-00040056 afros and audio look check out this hoodie y'all this is a pretty dope hoodie just got
vIcC8RG_gME-00058-00040056-00040872 this in the mail this week's podcast news was sponsored by afros and audio so shout out to them
vIcC8RG_gME-00059-00040872-00041240 got the dope hoodie one more time got the dope hoodie from afros audios
vIcC8RG_gME-00060-00041376-00041856 thank you for that uh they had a phenomenal conference uh it was about a month or so ago
vIcC8RG_gME-00061-00041856-00042448 now at this point so follow them on social y'all afros and audios yeah let's go let's go let's get
vIcC8RG_gME-00062-00042448-00042888 it let's get it so now what we're going to do is we're going to go ahead and share our screen
vIcC8RG_gME-00063-00043008-00043416 because we're going to dive in and i'm going to show you how to create your
vIcC8RG_gME-00064-00043544-00044200 podcast well how to create your listener so your podcast listener profile
vIcC8RG_gME-00065-00044200-00044584 by way of goodpod so we're going to share my screen and we're going to get into it
vIcC8RG_gME-00066-00044752-00045408 okay so first things first if you're not watching this video on youtube then you may be listening
vIcC8RG_gME-00067-00045408-00045984 by way of whatever podcast platform you listen so i'm gonna be very descriptive in my language
vIcC8RG_gME-00068-00045984-00046464 but if you prefer to watch the video then you can click the link down in the show notes we'll have
vIcC8RG_gME-00069-00046464-00047096 the video available for you to see the how to step by step by step by step okay so now
vIcC8RG_gME-00070-00047096-00047632 we're on the first screen and the first screen says we have a black button at the bottom that
vIcC8RG_gME-00071-00047632-00048208 says create an account and then we have a white button that says guest entry all right but if
vIcC8RG_gME-00072-00048208-00048704 you already have an account down at the bottom it says log in it says login but one more time
vIcC8RG_gME-00073-00048760-00049296 if you're a podcaster i did a previous video on how you can start your podcast
vIcC8RG_gME-00074-00049376-00049856 wow how to start your podcaster profile but for now we're going to click create an account
vIcC8RG_gME-00075-00049984-00050664 here it asks for your number we're going to type in six seven eight six five eight three six two
vIcC8RG_gME-00076-00050664-00051416 seven and then it says email address oh and one good thing about uh one thing about goodpods
vIcC8RG_gME-00077-00051416-00051848 if you have already used your email address it's gonna let you know because i've already used this
vIcC8RG_gME-00078-00051848-00052440 email address and it says email registered so i'm gonna pop in and i'm gonna change this to a
vIcC8RG_gME-00079-00052440-00053384 different email list that i have not used okay and i used it because i did that for the first video
vIcC8RG_gME-00080-00053455-00053855 okay so i typed in a different email address i'm gonna click the black button that says next
vIcC8RG_gME-00081-00054024-00054640 all right now it says introduce yourself it has three spaces one says first name second one says
vIcC8RG_gME-00082-00054640-00055455 last name which is optional and the third says username so i'm gonna make my first name jonah
vIcC8RG_gME-00083-00055544-00056608 i'm gonna make my last name wells jonah wills and then my username i'm gonna make it jonah wells
vIcC8RG_gME-00084-00057032-00057728 and i'm gonna leave it at that to the far right you see there is a blue check by the username
vIcC8RG_gME-00085-00057728-00058312 that lets us know that this name is not taken and then i can use this particular username
vIcC8RG_gME-00086-00058552-00059072 but if i delete it and i put in just jonah it gives us a red exclamation mark and just
vIcC8RG_gME-00087-00059072-00059544 below the username it says sorry that username is already taken but like i said we're going to
vIcC8RG_gME-00088-00059544-00060200 go with jonah wells and we have the blue check that username is not taken and then i'm going to
vIcC8RG_gME-00089-00060200-00060632 hit the return button so the keyboard drops and i'm hit the black button that says next
vIcC8RG_gME-00090-00060816-00061360 all right now we're at the screen where it says which one best describes you this will help us
vIcC8RG_gME-00091-00061360-00062048 create your profile on the left there's a yellow circle that says listener on the right there is a
vIcC8RG_gME-00092-00062048-00062744 blue circle that says podcaster and i have done a previous video to where i show you how to create
vIcC8RG_gME-00093-00062744-00063391 your profile if you're a podcaster so i'm gonna link that video here as well as i'm gonna drop it
vIcC8RG_gME-00094-00063391-00063888 in the show notes but for this how-to we're gonna go to the far left we're gonna click listener
vIcC8RG_gME-00095-00063888-00064512 so i'm gonna click the yellow one that says listener and now you see the particular logo
vIcC8RG_gME-00096-00064512-00065055 or icon has become more so bolded and i'm gonna click the black next button down at the bottom
vIcC8RG_gME-00097-00065224-00065448 and it says creating your goodpods account
vIcC8RG_gME-00098-00065552-00066240 says okay find friends already on goodpods tap ok we're going to go to don't allow right now
vIcC8RG_gME-00099-00066240-00066784 and then you see it brings us to the next screen which says here are people we recommend at the
vIcC8RG_gME-00100-00066784-00067592 top it says alyssa milano says malcolm gladwell glenith paltrow kim kardashian west crystal profit
vIcC8RG_gME-00101-00067720-00068288 dateline nbc they have a lot of different pages that they just recommend which i think is really
vIcC8RG_gME-00102-00068288-00068720 amazing um just to get you acclimated to the platform especially since this
vIcC8RG_gME-00103-00068720-00069464 is a listener profile it's introducing us to other people and other individuals
vIcC8RG_gME-00104-00069464-00069920 that we might have an interest in their podcast for now we're just going to go ahead and click
vIcC8RG_gME-00105-00069920-00070656 next the black next button at the bottom now it says tap your interest to find podcasts and groups
vIcC8RG_gME-00106-00070752-00071064 so for this i'm going to go down i'm going to click
vIcC8RG_gME-00107-00071168-00071768 i'm going to click news i'm going to click crime and then i'm gonna click books okay
vIcC8RG_gME-00108-00071840-00072592 news books and crime and you see it doesn't provide a limit so we can click more than three
vIcC8RG_gME-00109-00072592-00073176 but just clicking three i think is a good baseline to show people our show good pods
vIcC8RG_gME-00110-00073176-00073544 what our interests are in so now i'm going to click the black next button at the bottom
vIcC8RG_gME-00111-00073792-00074384 it says last important step enable notifications to find out when friends join in new episodes drop
vIcC8RG_gME-00112-00074480-00074952 then it had a notification bubble that popped up and it said good pods would like to send you
vIcC8RG_gME-00113-00074952-00075720 notifications notifications may include alerts sounds and icon badges these can be configured in
vIcC8RG_gME-00114-00075720-00076136 settings we can click allow or don't allow i'm going to click allow because
vIcC8RG_gME-00115-00076136-00076424 this is my listener profile i want to see what comes out
vIcC8RG_gME-00116-00076632-00077448 so now we're on the main screen or run the feed as you can see at the top it says podcast to the far
vIcC8RG_gME-00117-00077568-00078208 left at the top then in the middle it says people then it says groups
vIcC8RG_gME-00118-00078376-00079416 so groups is the top far right hand people is the top middle and then podcast is the type for left
vIcC8RG_gME-00119-00079416-00079944 hand okay so let's break down this page a little bit and then i'm gonna go to your profile so we go
vIcC8RG_gME-00120-00079944-00080616 down the first thing is there's a search box that says search podcast okay so we can go in there and
vIcC8RG_gME-00121-00080616-00081136 we can search for a particular podcast if you know there's a podcast that you enjoy that you like
vIcC8RG_gME-00122-00081136-00081872 listening to so you can do that there just under that box it says this week your friends listen to
vIcC8RG_gME-00123-00082032-00082568 and then it lists one two three four podcasts there so based on who you follow
vIcC8RG_gME-00124-00082696-00083504 and what they listen to those episodes would be listed here as you see they have the maintenance
vIcC8RG_gME-00125-00083504-00084416 phase they have the beach speaks they have this book of the day and they have wtf with mark maron
vIcC8RG_gME-00126-00084416-00085200 and these are podcasts that are suggested based on the topics that i have selected the crime the news
vIcC8RG_gME-00127-00085200-00085792 and i can't remember the other topic that i picked but it was those three and they're suggesting
vIcC8RG_gME-00128-00085792-00086504 these episodes based on that we'll scroll down then they have the featured list the featured
vIcC8RG_gME-00129-00086504-00087360 list where this is features that good pods suggest right just to give us a variety of features i'll
vIcC8RG_gME-00130-00087360-00087912 do a different video breaking that down then we'll scroll down a little bit more and then there's the
vIcC8RG_gME-00131-00087912-00088592 good pods top 100 shows so these are the show these are top 100 shows that are most popular on
vIcC8RG_gME-00132-00088592-00089344 the good pods platform based on listenership based on ratings and based on a few other categories
vIcC8RG_gME-00133-00089416-00090112 and then we scroll down a little bit more and then it says top 100 shows by category okay so that's
vIcC8RG_gME-00134-00090112-00090840 arts business comedy and they have even more we'll do another episode on that and then there's
vIcC8RG_gME-00135-00090840-00091832 good pods top 100 episodes these are episodes that have gotten a lot of traction based on the episode
vIcC8RG_gME-00136-00091832-00092464 so a lot of comments a lot of rankings and reviews and different things like that around the episode
vIcC8RG_gME-00137-00092536-00093088 and then there's the good pods recommends and i really like that good pods has this feature
vIcC8RG_gME-00138-00093088-00093936 on their platform because they recommend certain podcast episodes based on their good pods team
vIcC8RG_gME-00139-00093936-00094424 so the team gets together they talk it over and they recommend different episodes based
vIcC8RG_gME-00140-00094424-00094992 on you know what they liked about it and based on the content and different things like that so
vIcC8RG_gME-00141-00094992-00095560 if you're a podcaster you have opportunity to be recommended on the good pods platform and if you
vIcC8RG_gME-00142-00095560-00096112 recommend it on the platform then that creates an opportunity for you to even get bumped up to where
vIcC8RG_gME-00143-00096112-00096816 you can be moved to potentially a top 100 episode or a good pods top 100 podcast okay so these are
vIcC8RG_gME-00144-00096816-00097376 things that we want to always consider when we're thinking about listenability or discoverability
vIcC8RG_gME-00145-00097448-00098208 and then down at the bottom it says people in the know like and then it lists off some other people
vIcC8RG_gME-00146-00098208-00098904 based on the topics that i suggested and then down at the very bottom it says podcast by category
vIcC8RG_gME-00147-00098904-00099512 arts and culture business and economics comedy crime education etc so didn't want to spend too
vIcC8RG_gME-00148-00099512-00099896 much time there but just wanted to just give you an overall breakdown on that so now we're going
vIcC8RG_gME-00149-00099896-00100632 to go to the bottom far right hand corner where it says profile okay so if we go from the left to
vIcC8RG_gME-00150-00100632-00101304 right bottom bottom bottom left it says feed where it has a picture of earphones it says library
vIcC8RG_gME-00151-00101304-00101960 where it has a stack of books then it says search to where it has a magnifying glass it has a build
vIcC8RG_gME-00152-00101960-00102472 or where it says alerts and then it says profile to the far far right we're gonna click on profile
vIcC8RG_gME-00153-00102672-00103176 okay so now on profile let's just break this thing down so at the
vIcC8RG_gME-00154-00103383-00103911 at the circle where you see a polaroid in there you see it's a polaroid of
vIcC8RG_gME-00155-00104072-00104664 a blank polaroid it's waiting for us to fill it with an image then to the right you see it says
vIcC8RG_gME-00156-00104664-00105359 i have zero followers but i'm following 24 people that was the people that goodpods recommended i
vIcC8RG_gME-00157-00105359-00105959 just said i wanted to go ahead and follow them so now you see i'm following 24 people and then to
vIcC8RG_gME-00158-00105959-00106511 the far right it says listens and it says zero because i haven't listened to any podcast yet
vIcC8RG_gME-00159-00106511-00107248 on this particular profile okay then just below it says edit profile that's a white button
vIcC8RG_gME-00160-00107352-00108032 then to the right it says find friends and that's a gold button okay so we're gonna stop right here
vIcC8RG_gME-00161-00108032-00108720 and i'm gonna click the edit profile button and then now it shows me that blank polaroid with
vIcC8RG_gME-00162-00108720-00109240 the yellow pencil by it so i'm gonna click the pencil and then it prompts me it says remove
vIcC8RG_gME-00163-00109240-00110080 existing picture which i don't have one and then it says snap a selfie and then it says choose from
vIcC8RG_gME-00164-00110080-00110832 camera roll i'm going to choose from camera roll alright so then i'm going to scroll down my photos
vIcC8RG_gME-00165-00111288-00111952 and then i'm going to pick one from this category that says together we honeymoon
vIcC8RG_gME-00166-00111952-00112559 because this is some photos of me with my wife and i'm gonna go ahead and pick this photo of me just
vIcC8RG_gME-00167-00112559-00113311 looking down at my phone since this is a listener profile on goodpod so i'm gonna choose that image
vIcC8RG_gME-00168-00113416-00113735 and then now you see it pops up you see the picture of me
vIcC8RG_gME-00169-00113832-00114544 looking at my phone and then down below it says first name jonah then it says last name
vIcC8RG_gME-00170-00114544-00115232 wells then it says username jonah wills okay so now it says website so this is where
vIcC8RG_gME-00171-00115232-00115872 you want to put in your website make it easy for people to go back and find your business right for
vIcC8RG_gME-00172-00115872-00116383 easy for people to look you up so for website i'm gonna click that and i'm gonna type in jonathan
vIcC8RG_gME-00173-00116632-00117648 jones speaks dot com and this is a caveat my real name is not jonah wells my real name is
vIcC8RG_gME-00174-00117648-00118240 jonathan jones i'm not catfishing anybody but i'm walking through this for the sake of creating a
vIcC8RG_gME-00175-00118240-00118792 podcast listener profile okay i'm gonna put down in the link at the i'll put a link down in the
vIcC8RG_gME-00176-00118792-00119296 show notes of where you can connect with me on goodpods and my name is jonathan jones speaks
vIcC8RG_gME-00177-00119296-00120032 on goodpods okay let's scroll down then it says bio this is where you let people know about you
vIcC8RG_gME-00178-00120088-00120511 right you let people know a little bit about you but you even want to give them some information
vIcC8RG_gME-00179-00120511-00122032 that would make them want to connect with you like this i am a podcast i am a avid podcast listener
vIcC8RG_gME-00180-00122328-00123456 and i also have a podcast production
vIcC8RG_gME-00181-00123735-00123792 company
vIcC8RG_gME-00182-00124032-00124088 company
vIcC8RG_gME-00183-00124344-00125832 helping podcasters grow their reach you see so i put down in there i put down in there some
vIcC8RG_gME-00184-00125832-00126440 information that would make podcasters want to connect with me because i help podcasters
vIcC8RG_gME-00185-00126440-00126992 grow their reach okay so we put that for bio and then i always like to encourage people after you
vIcC8RG_gME-00186-00126992-00127640 put in a little bit information go to the top far right hand and push the save button push the save
vIcC8RG_gME-00187-00127640-00128280 button all right then we're going to scroll down and this is a great time for us if we have not
vIcC8RG_gME-00188-00128376-00128840 downloaded the app you want to download the good pods app people download it on ios
vIcC8RG_gME-00189-00128840-00129559 download it on apple um but down at the bottom now you see the account information it says your email
vIcC8RG_gME-00190-00129559-00130128 and then it says your phone number okay it says this information will not show up on your profile
vIcC8RG_gME-00191-00130232-00130848 but that right there completes your profile we're gonna go back take a look at the profile
vIcC8RG_gME-00192-00130848-00131536 look at it look at it lovely lovely you see we've we went through and this is what we did
vIcC8RG_gME-00193-00131536-00132192 okay so we created a good pods profile first and foremost by following uh the 25 people that good
vIcC8RG_gME-00194-00132192-00132928 pods recommended that we follow next we created our username which is at jonah wales on goodpods
vIcC8RG_gME-00195-00132928-00133576 then we went in and we put in a bio which is i am a avid podcast listener and i also have a
vIcC8RG_gME-00196-00133576-00134208 podcast production company helping podcasters grow their reach we put that because we want
vIcC8RG_gME-00197-00134208-00134832 to put some information to make people want to connect with us then we added our website because
vIcC8RG_gME-00198-00134888-00135520 adding our website now what make will make people well give people a way to connect with us outside
vIcC8RG_gME-00199-00135520-00136096 of the good pods platform okay so it gives people follow-up steps you might even want to put in
vIcC8RG_gME-00200-00136096-00136784 an intake form there if you're seeking getting clients who are podcasters or aspiring podcasters
vIcC8RG_gME-00201-00136784-00137384 an intake form can go there and you can prompt people to connect with you there down below so
vIcC8RG_gME-00202-00137512-00138368 friends this wraps up this how-to this episode on how to create your good pods podcast listener
vIcC8RG_gME-00203-00138368-00138840 profile i wanted to create this because we created the previous episode about how to create your good
vIcC8RG_gME-00204-00138840-00139456 pods podcaster profile and then we also did a walkthrough on the good pods app a tutorial
vIcC8RG_gME-00205-00139456-00139936 if you will i'll link all those in the show notes so now we're going to go and transition to our
vIcC8RG_gME-00206-00139936-00140664 podcast q a with jj our podcast q a segment and i want to shout out my man joe on this because joe
vIcC8RG_gME-00207-00140664-00141144 sent in this question and uh well i'm just going to go and play the question for you so here we go
vIcC8RG_gME-00208-00141392-00142104 hey man this is joe follow all your stuff i'm watching your youtube videos we have a podcast
vIcC8RG_gME-00209-00142104-00142824 this is an official podcast of the us military and we have a good amount of followers i think like a
vIcC8RG_gME-00210-00142824-00143456 small amount about 5 000 downloads on each episode a little more than that we're trying to expand it
vIcC8RG_gME-00211-00143456-00143992 out man you know we have a lot of good subjects for people who are thinking about military service
vIcC8RG_gME-00212-00143992-00144488 for veterans for soldiers or just people that are interested in what's happening in the military
vIcC8RG_gME-00213-00144560-00145008 um so i just wanted to see if you had any ideas on that how we can expand out the reach
vIcC8RG_gME-00214-00145008-00145440 we can't seem to get past people that are serving in the army right now
vIcC8RG_gME-00215-00145504-00146280 the podcast it's 18th airborne core podcast and it's 180 th airborne core podcast
vIcC8RG_gME-00216-00146280-00146624 you know we do have a lot of interesting subjects i think and we bring in a lot of
vIcC8RG_gME-00217-00146624-00147232 personalities and you know talk about a lot of a lot of different stories that i think people
vIcC8RG_gME-00218-00147232-00147648 would find interesting so just interested in your advice on that one man thanks so much
vIcC8RG_gME-00219-00147776-00148160 joe thank you so much for your question my man thank you so much um for taking the
vIcC8RG_gME-00220-00148160-00148600 time to to listen to the podcast thank you for taking the time to submit your question
vIcC8RG_gME-00221-00148600-00149096 and the advice i would give to you is if you have not done well first and foremost man 5 000
vIcC8RG_gME-00222-00149096-00149744 downloads that's pretty nice man that puts you in a very very small percentage but that's actually a
vIcC8RG_gME-00223-00149744-00150312 pretty sizable number my man pretty sizable number so kudos on that kudos on all the success
vIcC8RG_gME-00224-00150368-00150752 the advice that i would give to you or the suggestion that i have for you would be
vIcC8RG_gME-00225-00150808-00151576 uh potentially have you considered being a guest on other people's podcasts right so one suggestion
vIcC8RG_gME-00226-00151576-00152128 i would say is you being a guest on other people's podcasts talking about the work that you've done
vIcC8RG_gME-00227-00152128-00152576 talking about the work that you're currently doing and the stories that you're sharing
vIcC8RG_gME-00228-00152576-00153432 the second thing that i would say would be seeing about a book putting out a blog sharing
vIcC8RG_gME-00229-00153432-00154200 that content in that way or seeing if there is a newsletter or a partnership to where you can link
vIcC8RG_gME-00230-00154200-00155088 up and connect to somebody who just enjoys sharing stories not necessarily specifically about um
vIcC8RG_gME-00231-00155160-00155656 you know uh in the industry or in the service because this story because at the end of the
vIcC8RG_gME-00232-00155656-00156176 day you are sharing stories and by sharing stories and interviewing interesting people
vIcC8RG_gME-00233-00156176-00156816 a story connects at the heart and we all have a heart and we all connect with real life stories
vIcC8RG_gME-00234-00156816-00157360 so that would be my suggestions it would be either a blog it would be uh you being a guest
vIcC8RG_gME-00235-00157360-00157880 on other people's podcasts and just sharing the work that you're doing um and even in addition
vIcC8RG_gME-00236-00157880-00158608 to that it would be by way of partnership right like joining a newsletter or being you know being
vIcC8RG_gME-00237-00158744-00159632 being uh a partner with a newsletter and then i just thought of this as well um around veterans
vIcC8RG_gME-00238-00159632-00160352 day or around specific days that align with the content of your show or the message of your show
vIcC8RG_gME-00239-00160440-00161240 then being in a position to where like if it's like a holiday or if it's like a certain day to
vIcC8RG_gME-00240-00161240-00161896 where then you connect with those those platforms the newsletter the blog and then you really blast
vIcC8RG_gME-00241-00161896-00162392 it out because then you'll be able to grasp people's attention on those days but then you'll
vIcC8RG_gME-00242-00162392-00162952 be able to still keep and maintain some of those listeners over time joe i hope that answered your
vIcC8RG_gME-00243-00162952-00163592 question my man uh i'm gonna make sure to shoot this to you personally but let me know if that did
vIcC8RG_gME-00244-00163592-00164352 help but family one more time once again if you're aspiring speakers speaker coach consultant you
vIcC8RG_gME-00245-00164352-00164776 want to make sure to get registered for our get paid with podcasting training because i'm going to
vIcC8RG_gME-00246-00164776-00165384 show you ultimately how to leverage podcasting to where you can establish your platform
vIcC8RG_gME-00247-00165464-00165936 and then from establishing your platform and being the authority in your industry i'm even
vIcC8RG_gME-00248-00165936-00166384 going to show you how to expose your leads but most importantly well not most importantly but
vIcC8RG_gME-00249-00166384-00167032 it's essential how to get paid even with a small audience all right so you want to get registered
vIcC8RG_gME-00250-00167032-00167664 for that getpaidwithpodcasting.com getpaidwithpodcasting.com
vIcC8RG_gME-00251-00167664-00168112 i'm jonathan jones and we're going to go ahead and wrap this episode i'm your podcast
vIcC8RG_gME-00252-00168112-00168936 mentor and i'm here to show you how to start launch and monetize your podcast platform okay
vIcC8RG_gME-00253-00168936-00169336 so thank you for listening to the show i would encourage you to rate and review where
vIcC8RG_gME-00254-00169336-00169664 you listen to podcasts if you got any value at all
vIcC8RG_gME-00255-00169664-00170984 from this show from this episode and until next time family peace and god bless
vIcC8RG_gME-00256-00171568-00171576 you
vMeuTaRR5_o-00000-00000195-00000672 Hello I'm Dr. Janine Krause in today we are going to talk about what foods cause leaky
vMeuTaRR5_o-00001-00000672-00000779 gut?
vMeuTaRR5_o-00002-00000779-00001157 First thing I want to show you though is, what the heck is going on in the digestive
vMeuTaRR5_o-00003-00001157-00001598 system lining in here we are from my whiteboard so I can explain it a little bit better.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00004-00001598-00002014 What I've drawn for you here is the digestive system lining.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00005-00002014-00002384 We have all of our cells nice and tight together that's normal.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00006-00002384-00002674 There's all these little humps in the lining these are called villi.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00007-00002674-00003247 Now what you\'92ll notice is that we have an artery coming and that's red to here.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00008-00003247-00003654 Then you've got a vein going out that's blue to there.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00009-00003654-00004151 What's supposed to be happening on any given day is when you go and you eat we're supposed
vMeuTaRR5_o-00010-00004151-00004741 to have lots of blood flow to the digestive system so that we can rest and digest and
vMeuTaRR5_o-00011-00004741-00005303 that oxygen can come to our tissues nourish them and then we can take molecules away from
vMeuTaRR5_o-00012-00005303-00005717 the digestive system and put them to other places, in particular you can see to the liver
vMeuTaRR5_o-00013-00005717-00006289 so we can process those molecules, but in the case of leaky gut we have a lot of other
vMeuTaRR5_o-00014-00006289-00006394 things happening.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00015-00006394-00007059 So, for example, one of the most common foods that causes irritation to the digestive system
vMeuTaRR5_o-00016-00007059-00007361 lining is a genetically modified organism.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00017-00007361-00007668 A GMO type of food.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00018-00007668-00008557 Potatoes, tomatoes huge in that department so is corn, soy and wheat, and so that's why
vMeuTaRR5_o-00019-00008557-00008835 wheat really has the bad rap that it does.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00020-00008835-00009139 It's not because wheat in itself is this devil grain.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00021-00009139-00009665 It's really that it is genetically modified so much so that our digestive system linings
vMeuTaRR5_o-00022-00009665-00009845 don't know what to do with it.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00023-00009845-00010311 So let me show you what happens when you eat things like that.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00024-00010311-00010697 Let's say that this is a little molecule of gluten.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00025-00010697-00010957 It looks kinda like a little monster.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00026-00010957-00011252 Let's give them a little face, there, there we go.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00027-00011252-00011578 All right, so this is your molecule of gluten and let's say you know, you have pizza, right?
vMeuTaRR5_o-00028-00011578-00012063 All right, so let's put another little molecule here this fluffy one.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00029-00012063-00012375 We\'92ll make that one our tomato.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00030-00012375-00013025 This is our tomato and this is gluten a.k.a.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00031-00013025-00013232 the sticky part of the wheat.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00032-00013232-00013680 These guys come down and we ate them and they come down and sit on the digestive system
vMeuTaRR5_o-00033-00013680-00013780 lining.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00034-00013780-00014152 When they said there our receptors on the cells don't know what to do with them.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00035-00014152-00014683 The longer they sit there the more damage starts to happen on our digestive system lining
vMeuTaRR5_o-00036-00014683-00014975 because our body doesn't know what to do with them.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00037-00014975-00015486 So it comes down and now we have it just sitting here and one sits there and sits there it
vMeuTaRR5_o-00038-00015486-00015697 the erodes the lining.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00039-00015697-00015797 How does that happen.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00040-00015797-00015897 It doesn't happen magically.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00041-00015897-00016093 It\'92s an immune system response.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00042-00016093-00016553 Some of our good white blood cells come in and start to attack those cells.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00043-00016553-00017150 It\'92s a immune system attack happening right on the digestive system lining so as that
vMeuTaRR5_o-00044-00017150-00017590 happens here and we have our good guys, so I like to draw them much like Pac-Man.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00045-00017590-00017805 this is our immune system.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00046-00017805-00018275 Those guys are coming in and they're going to try to gobble up these molecules but in
vMeuTaRR5_o-00047-00018275-00019099 all that process we end up with holes in between our cells.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00048-00019099-00019682 Those holes in between the cells allow for molecules to come across much like we've got,
vMeuTaRR5_o-00049-00019682-00020393 let me change my color, much like we've got this fluffy tomato molecule it's across, its
vMeuTaRR5_o-00050-00020393-00020648 past the cell gets in the bloodstream.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00051-00020648-00020852 Those molecules shouldn't be in the bloodstream.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00052-00020852-00021345 In that case, they should be broken down further into nutrients that we can actually use in
vMeuTaRR5_o-00053-00021345-00021840 vitamins and minerals and antioxidants, but in this case we get a larger molecule across
vMeuTaRR5_o-00054-00021840-00022032 the cells into the bloodstream.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00055-00022032-00022506 Once that gets into the bloodstream now our pack commands are immune system have to figure
vMeuTaRR5_o-00056-00022506-00022893 out what to do.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00057-00022893-00023546 That didn't work out so well there we go these guys have to figure out what to do with those
vMeuTaRR5_o-00058-00023546-00023724 tomato molecules.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00059-00023724-00024402 So here's that tomato molecule, and so eventually they can end up gobbling them, they gobble
vMeuTaRR5_o-00060-00024402-00024940 them, and gobble them and create an immune system reaction antibodies to that molecule
vMeuTaRR5_o-00061-00024940-00025562 so then we end up with a memory in our immune system of the tomato molecules so next time
vMeuTaRR5_o-00062-00025562-00026077 leave them you get a stomachache you don't feel so good this is the common reaction with
vMeuTaRR5_o-00063-00026077-00026545 the leaky got but also with multiple food sensitivities because that is technically
vMeuTaRR5_o-00064-00026545-00026903 where a lot of those molecules feed food sensitivities come from.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00065-00026903-00027439 So your number one foods that cause leaky gut are genetically modified organisms.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00066-00027439-00027972 Those are your potatoes, tomatoes, corn, soy and wheat, and I've just demonstrated a little
vMeuTaRR5_o-00067-00027972-00028163 bit about how that happens.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00068-00028163-00028558 Watch my next video for other foods that cause leaky gut.
vMeuTaRR5_o-00069-00028558-00028791 I'm Dr. Janine Krause, thanks for watching!
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00000-00000004-00000284 Oh you're trying  to get a reaction  from me?
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00001-00000306-00000505 When you feel you piel chinita
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00002-00000505-00000666 that's when you know you're alive
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00003-00000692-00000948 so take a tequila shot, te vez en cuando
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00004-00000948-00001398 On this episode of 3 Shots 3 Questions we're with singer/songwriter Beatriz Gonzalez
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00005-00001522-00001618 aka B from the V
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00006-00001618-00001864 her viral video has millions of views
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00007-00001864-00002122 but she's much more than a one time internet phenon
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00008-00002122-00002334 and we find out, how it all got started
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00009-00002360-00002728 Beatriz, thank you for joining us on 3 Shots 3 Questions
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00010-00002728-00003190 My pleasure Robert. It's a pleasure being here. I can't wait to get it started.
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00011-00003190-00003542 well I'll tell you how the show goes. We'll take a shot of tequila. I'll ask you a question.
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00012-00003542-00003768 and then we'll repeat that for questions two and three
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00013-00003829-00003910 sounds good
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00014-00003952-00004002 ready?
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00015-00004032-00004088 let's go
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00016-00004416-00004864 when did you first realize that you wanted to have a career in music?
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00017-00004992-00005120 ahhh, let me tell ya
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00018-00005278-00005638 I was like 3 years old, and I was watching Sesame Street
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00019-00005652-00006172 Linda Rondstadt was on that show with Elmo, and she was singing "Los Laureles"
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00020-00006188-00006998 :::singing:::
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00021-00007126-00007638 it made me so proud to see a Mexican woman, you know um, singing so beautifully
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00022-00007836-00008156 and with all the attire. It was just so much pride
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00023-00008156-00008410 and I felt that, and I was like, yeah, I wanna do that
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00024-00008410-00008798 In elementary they would get me to sing for like the host show
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00025-00008840-00009088 or whatever, so I would sing my little
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00026-00009088-00009528 i'd put my boombox with my instrumentals and start singing with my mariachi suit
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00027-00009528-00009840 I was very awkward and very weird, but I still loved to sing
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00028-00009840-00010050 the voice was there you know what I mean
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00029-00010050-00010418 and it was crazy cuz I would go with my suit to class  some times
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00030-00010418-00010734 and they would ask me to sing in the middle of the hallway
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00031-00010736-00011082 after high school, I got  invited to be part  of  the Pan Am Mariachis
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00032-00011094-00011284 it's UTRGV now
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00033-00011284-00011618 and it was  an all-female  mariachi and I was like stoked
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00034-00011618-00011944 and I made sure I played an instrument. I played guitar and vioela
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00035-00011944-00012190 so I wouldn't be just a singer, you know
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00036-00012190-00012672 I want to be more than that, I want to be a musician. A  well rounded  musician
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00037-00012672-00013012 that was amazing, we went to New Mexico. We won shows.
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00038-00013096-00013336 the Houston Rodeo. We won that show.
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00039-00013347-00013588 being in front of like 80,000 people
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00040-00013612-00013772 that's when I knew "wow"
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00041-00013788-00014052 like, I have to keep going, with my dream
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00042-00014052-00014446 so I was blessed to be surrounded by talented musicians, talented people
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00043-00014468-00014740 who whole heartedly wanted to help me out
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00044-00014784-00014944 and um believed in me too
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00045-00015034-00015290 so after that, I had gone to this tv  show
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00046-00015308-00015619 I sang "Seis Peis Abajo" which is one of my songs
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00047-00015638-00015886 so they shut me down, singing the song
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00048-00015966-00016054 and whatever
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00049-00016054-00016319 the next day I went to work. I was working at Hermes Music
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00050-00016319-00016674 and I said, as soon as I opened my eyes, I said you know what
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00051-00016734-00016870 I have to do the video
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00052-00018324-00018468 because of that video
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00053-00018468-00018826 I got signed to Silent Giant Entertainment, which is my current label
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00054-00019452-00019916 tequila like, make you like feel like a champ, you know what I'm saying
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00055-00020122-00020490 There's a video, of you singing in Mi Tierra Restaurant
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00056-00020596-00020876 just it got millions and millions of views
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00057-00020888-00021048 what happened that day?
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00058-00021048-00021250 I went to the Tejano Music Awards
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00059-00021250-00021572 and it's crazy because I was not gonna go because I had a remote with the station
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00060-00021572-00021936 You gotta understand, I'm on the station, I'm a mariachi, I'm a
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00061-00021936-00022078 professional mariachi,  Mariachi Asuzenas
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00062-00022078-00022436 so I do all of this, and like, my friends from Hermes Music
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00063-00022436-00022636 they're like "hey B, you should go"
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00064-00022636-00023138 I'm like I'm not even nominated or anything. I didn't have my album out at the moment
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00065-00023138-00023438 they're like "yeah but still just come, just come"
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00066-00023462-00023806 so I head out to San Antonio, I get there just in time,
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00067-00023806-00024066 I changed, I didn't even walk the carpet
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00068-00024100-00024356 and then okay, let's go eat at Mi Tierra
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00069-00024456-00024816 well, back story to Mi Tierra, when I was in High School
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00070-00024874-00025228 we would do competitions and you know we went to San Antonio
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00071-00025228-00025320 and I went there
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00072-00025360-00025712 I was like, I wanna sing here. I wanna sing here one day
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00073-00025762-00025874 so, that day came
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00074-00025874-00026032 and they're like B, you wanna sing?
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00075-00026033-00026162 let's have you sing
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00076-00026162-00026562 I'm like nah I dont know, there's other artists here. I dont wanna
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00077-00026562-00026852 like attract too much attention or anything
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00078-00026852-00027080 i'm like okay, I'll just sing sitting down
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00079-00027080-00027233 so that's why you see me sitting down
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00080-00027389-00027645 so they call the trio and I was like okay
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00081-00027645-00027818 let's do "Los Laureles" ta bueno
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00082-00027818-00028145 that's basic song,  I always  sing no matter what you know
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00083-00028250-00028410 I just threw that note up
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00084-00030400-00030666 but that's just me anywhere and everywhere
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00085-00030666-00030818 like I do this every weekend
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00086-00030920-00031256 you know what I mean, like, but that specific night
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00087-00031256-00031554 I didn't think anything was gonna happen really
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00088-00031614-00031806 it's just me doing what I love
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00089-00031806-00032088 in one day it was 100,000 and then from there
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00090-00032177-00032330 one million is like wow
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00091-00032377-00032739 27 is like, no mames
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00092-00032836-00033076 with all due respect, it's like what
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00093-00033330-00033570 se me haces que, me pego la second one
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00094-00033726-00034198 what do you have going on now,  what does Beatriz' future, have in store?
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00095-00034198-00034502 so I love the cumbia right, the cumbia is a mix of
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00096-00034516-00034828 my rap, cause I do rap. You know that I rap right?
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00097-00034848-00034928 prooove it!
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00098-00034986-00035178 we have La Tequilera volume 2
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00099-00035178-00035412 we're mixing that, we're mastering it up
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00100-00035412-00035766 so we can release that. My next video release is La Diferencia
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00101-00035766-00036094 and then i'm also working on more cumbias with that
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00102-00036150-00036342 feel, that urban cumbia feel
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00103-00036388-00036732 every time I go to California, I record new music and
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00104-00036828-00037044 we do the videos right off the bat
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00105-00037088-00037272 like it's like work non stop
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00106-00037272-00037520 so it's not vacation when you see me in Cali
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00107-00037620-00037716 it's puro work
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00108-00037716-00038298 I love the origin story, I love that you're from the Rio Grande Valley, representing Deep South Texas
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00109-00038298-00038572 thank you for joining us on 3 Shots 3 Questions
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00110-00038572-00038886 as soon as I saw this show, I was like you know that's fun
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00111-00038994-00039274 if you have an album called "La Tequilera"
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00112-00039274-00039526 this is the show for you, so thank you again
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00113-00039526-00039768 are you down for one bonus shot? yeahh
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00114-00039868-00040100 B from the V with the bonus question
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00115-00040274-00040650 we're here at the Embassy Suites hotel in McAllen, Texas
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00116-00040664-00040936 the, I would say the most beautiful hotel
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00117-00040936-00041194 you know what else I love about this hotel?
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00118-00041194-00041244 what?
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00119-00041260-00041468 amazing acoustics in the lobby
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00120-00041490-00041634 I my gaaaaaaawd
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00121-00041684-00041740 I hear it
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00122-00041740-00042016 would you give us a little taste of what you can do?
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00123-00042048-00042120 of course!
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00124-00042120-00042274 what do you want me to sing?
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00125-00042284-00042488 you, you, you do your thing
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00126-00042522-00042618 okay, I gotcha
vNFZWjP2XGQ-00127-00042670-00042846 I was hoping you were gonna say yes
vOQx-adT0ko-00000-00000492-00000651 I am Berga Lemaga.
vOQx-adT0ko-00001-00000651-00001554 I lead the Research and Extension Department of the Agricultural Transformation Agency.
vOQx-adT0ko-00002-00001554-00002367 The Digital Green approach is all about teaching farmers using a video.
vOQx-adT0ko-00003-00002881-00003545 The approach is framed in such a way   that farmers identify their own problems. 
vOQx-adT0ko-00004-00003545-00005143 Then different groups like research organizations, extension unit and   experts will be requested to provide solutions
vOQx-adT0ko-00005-00005143-00005566 The best improved practice that is found to   solve the concern will be selected. 
vOQx-adT0ko-00006-00005566-00006236 The information will be customized to the farmer’s level. A video will   be produced acted by a farmer and to the farmer.
vOQx-adT0ko-00007-00006236-00006952 The farmers will discuss on the video. Moreover, they   can also comment the content of the video.
vOQx-adT0ko-00008-00006952-00007693 Therefore, the approach is based on an identified problem. Different   experts will be approached to suggest the best solution.
vOQx-adT0ko-00009-00007693-00008134 The selected best problem solving practice will be recorded in a video
vOQx-adT0ko-00010-00008134-00009069 It will be then showed to farmers. This will help   farmers get increased yield from their farm produce.
vOQx-adT0ko-00011-00009069-00010949 The whole idea is to teach problem solving   practices by the farmer to the farmer.
vOQx-adT0ko-00012-00010949-00013739 This is important in the current Ethiopian extension system. We have farmer training centers led by development agents. The 1 to 5 Network   Groups whereby one progressive farmer helps the other four to come to his level are also important part of the system
vOQx-adT0ko-00013-00013739-00014425 Such five to six groups of 1:5 will   come together and form a development group.
vOQx-adT0ko-00014-00014425-00015000 All this will learn the best practice in their group and in their own   language. If there is any correction to be made, they can correct it.
vOQx-adT0ko-00015-00015000-00015537 In general, this is not a top-down approach. It   is a bottom-up participatory system of teaching.
vOQx-adT0ko-00017-00018650-00019319 We believe it will have a very good contribution   in the future of the Ethiopian extension system.
vPqNt_p0AwQ-00000-00000000-00000234 tell me
vPqNt_p0AwQ-00001-00000234-00000666 that you love me
vPqNt_p0AwQ-00002-00004026-00004692 this one
vPqNt_p0AwQ-00003-00007164-00007236 amazing
vPqNt_p0AwQ-00004-00008502-00008904 hold me close till I get up time is
vPqNt_p0AwQ-00005-00009228-00009474 left
vPqNt_p0AwQ-00006-00009630-00010254 and love is all we'll ever trust yeah
vPqNt_p0AwQ-00007-00010674-00011028 we'll go
vQacSKNcMFA-00000-00000378-00000869 Okay, I think we'll get started. So, hi everyone, and thank you for joining us today.
vQacSKNcMFA-00001-00000869-00001260 My name is Sara Pinkham, and I am the exhibition and engagement coordinator
vQacSKNcMFA-00002-00001260-00001572 for the Main Library Gallery at the University of Iowa Libraries.
vQacSKNcMFA-00003-00001673-00002028 Because we are coming to you today from Iowa City, I want to take a moment to
vQacSKNcMFA-00004-00002028-00002418 express our gratitude and respect to the Iowa, Meskwaki, and Sauk nations,
vQacSKNcMFA-00005-00002418-00002838 and to all indigenous people who have inhabited this area in which we live and work.
vQacSKNcMFA-00006-00002946-00003456 This fall in the Main Library Gallery, we at the UI Libraries
vQacSKNcMFA-00007-00003456-00003918 were lucky enough to produce and show an exhibit curated by Nataša Ďurovičová and
vQacSKNcMFA-00008-00003918-00004260 Lisa Gardinier about the University of Iowa’s International Writing Program.
vQacSKNcMFA-00009-00004362-00004872 Nataša and Lisa spent months digging through the University Archives, and in some cases around the
vQacSKNcMFA-00010-00004872-00005502 IWP offices, for interesting materials to help tell the story of IWP’s history. Each item they
vQacSKNcMFA-00011-00005502-00005880 chose was very intentional, and the selection of these items was quite an accomplishment when
vQacSKNcMFA-00012-00005880-00006581 you realize how many linear feet of documents and ephemera they examined: more than 261 linear feet,
vQacSKNcMFA-00013-00006581-00006984 or 87 yards, for those who would like to visualize that. That’s a lot of boxes.
vQacSKNcMFA-00014-00007073-00007494 Ultimately the materials on display came from the Paul Engle Papers, the International
vQacSKNcMFA-00015-00007494-00008016 Writing Program Records, and other smaller collections within the Libraries’ Special
vQacSKNcMFA-00016-00008016-00008568 Collections & Archives – in addition to items from the IWP’s own files and the Libraries’ circulating
vQacSKNcMFA-00017-00008568-00009318 collection of books by IWP alumni. Portraits by Tom Langdon of a few writers were also included.
vQacSKNcMFA-00018-00009426-00009798 Exhibits in the Main Library Gallery are selected by an advisory committee
vQacSKNcMFA-00019-00009798-00010218 following a successful proposal, so I want to thank Nataša and Lisa for choosing to
vQacSKNcMFA-00020-00010218-00010668 embark on this archives adventure with us. And before I introduce our speakers today,
vQacSKNcMFA-00021-00010668-00011094 I want to mention that there will be a virtual version of the exhibit available sometime in the
vQacSKNcMFA-00022-00011094-00011406 coming weeks, and we’ll be sure to share information about that when it’s ready.
vQacSKNcMFA-00023-00011478-00011946 And, if you will be around Iowa City next semester, I'd like to invite you also to visit
vQacSKNcMFA-00024-00011946-00012462 our Spring 2023 exhibit in the gallery, which is called 'Out & About: Queer Life in Iowa City.'
vQacSKNcMFA-00025-00012540-00012786 So, now to tell you a bit about our speakers today:
vQacSKNcMFA-00026-00013224-00013776 Nataša Ďurovičová, on the left there, pictured with Nieh Hualing Engle, is the senior editor at
vQacSKNcMFA-00027-00013776-00014310 the International Writing Program and a faculty member for the MFA in Literary Translation. She
vQacSKNcMFA-00028-00014310-00014802 divides her time between editing, teaching, scholarly work, and translating. She is the
vQacSKNcMFA-00029-00014802-00015378 editor of IWP’s imprint – 91st Meridian Books at Autumn Hill Books – and the IWP’s journal,
vQacSKNcMFA-00030-00015378-00015978 91st Meridian. She has also co-edited World Cinemas, Transnational Perspectives (winner
vQacSKNcMFA-00031-00015978-00016674 of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies’ 2011 award for Best Edited Collections) and the essay
vQacSKNcMFA-00032-00016674-00017196 collection At Translation’s Edge, published in 2019. She is one of the two translators
vQacSKNcMFA-00033-00017196-00017790 of André Bazin on Adaptation: Cinema’s Literary Imagination, published this year.
vQacSKNcMFA-00034-00017790-00018288 And to the right you see Lisa Gardinier, who has been the curator for international literature at
vQacSKNcMFA-00035-00018288-00018828 the University of Iowa Libraries since 2020, where she was previously the Latin American & Iberian
vQacSKNcMFA-00036-00018828-00019302 Studies Librarian. She has worked with the International Writing Program since 2012, and
vQacSKNcMFA-00037-00019302-00019950 is currently the Libraries' lead liaison to IWP. She is also the liaison to Latin American studies,
vQacSKNcMFA-00038-00019950-00020574 Spanish and Portuguese, Russian, African studies, South Asian studies, and literary translation.
vQacSKNcMFA-00039-00020634-00021132 It has been an absolute joy to work with both of these talented women on this exhibit, and
vQacSKNcMFA-00040-00021132-00021546 I really want to thank them both for their very hard work, dedication, and willingness to share
vQacSKNcMFA-00041-00021546-00022116 the history of IWP with students on our campus, in our community, and everyone present here today.
vQacSKNcMFA-00042-00022236-00022470 As a reminder, following their presentation today,
vQacSKNcMFA-00043-00022470-00023010 you will be welcome to put questions into the Q&A box for them to answer.
vQacSKNcMFA-00044-00023010-00023490 Welcome to Nataša and Lisa! And I will let them get started,
vQacSKNcMFA-00045-00023490-00024114 and I think there's a slide just before Nataša starts that has a picture of the exhibit as well.
vQacSKNcMFA-00046-00024366-00025086 That's it. There's the exhibit in the gallery. Okay, so welcome to Nataša and Lisa.
vQacSKNcMFA-00047-00025932-00026598 Well, welcome to you all and thank you so much to Sara especially who has had
vQacSKNcMFA-00048-00026598-00027654 to put up with the two of us working on this for quite awhile and producing this exhibit
vQacSKNcMFA-00049-00027654-00028632 which has been kind of exciting to do, I have to say. So, what you see in front of you is
vQacSKNcMFA-00050-00028632-00029466 the most recent picture - rendition - of the fall residency. This is this fall of 2022.
vQacSKNcMFA-00051-00029562-00029939 As you can see, 32 writers from 30 countries. You can see most of them pictured there,
vQacSKNcMFA-00052-00029939-00030539 and a few people have been photoshopped in who were out that day. But the residency is - this
vQacSKNcMFA-00053-00030539-00031164 is a representative look, I think, for how it looks to us every fall when the writers
vQacSKNcMFA-00054-00031236-00032027 have been here for a couple weeks, they're all settled in, and we present a wide array
vQacSKNcMFA-00055-00032027-00032832 of - you can see a wide array of faces, types, ages, and that's exactly how we want
vQacSKNcMFA-00056-00032982-00033978 the residency to look. Diversity and a great mix of places, genders, voices, and points of view.
vQacSKNcMFA-00057-00034350-00034830 This next slide is here to give us just some very basic information about how
vQacSKNcMFA-00058-00034932-00035502 IWP operates, for those of you who may not be familiar with the program. So the program
vQacSKNcMFA-00059-00035586-00036708 was as its title indicates: started in 1967, and it emerges out of the Writers' Workshop,
vQacSKNcMFA-00060-00036708-00037410 which Paul Engle had been the director of since 1942. Engle himself was a
vQacSKNcMFA-00061-00037410-00037830 very interesting person. One of the many pleasures of preparing this exhibit was
vQacSKNcMFA-00062-00038142-00038832 to work through Paul Engle Papers. Lisa especially did the giant work there. Engle was a prolific,
vQacSKNcMFA-00063-00038832-00039744 prolific writer and memo writer. You will later on see some exhibit that demonstrate that. And he was
vQacSKNcMFA-00064-00039744-00040590 also an early sort of cosmopolitan, globetrotting sort. He'd spend years in Europe - first as a
vQacSKNcMFA-00065-00040590-00041160 Rhodes Scholar, then as a journalist or as a traveling writer in Soviet Union and in Germany
vQacSKNcMFA-00066-00041160-00041928 before the war. Then took over the Writers' Workshop in '42, and from the late '40s on,
vQacSKNcMFA-00067-00042030-00042540 was keen to invite or make it possible for international writers to start coming to Iowa
vQacSKNcMFA-00068-00042540-00043506 City. And so the Writers' Workshop hosted writers from Turkey, Korea, Pakistan, Japan, et cetera,
vQacSKNcMFA-00069-00043506-00044280 on a diverse source of funding ever since 1948. And it was really in the late '50s and early '60s
vQacSKNcMFA-00070-00044280-00044670 when he started thinking about establishing some more permanent arrangement for them.
vQacSKNcMFA-00071-00044952-00046002 The chief source there was that he organized - initiated in 1963 - with the help of Mike Keeley,
vQacSKNcMFA-00072-00046002-00046518 who was invited from Princeton, a translation workshop, where the international students could
vQacSKNcMFA-00073-00046518-00047142 produce their own work, could pair up with translators from the Workshop - the American
vQacSKNcMFA-00074-00047142-00048090 writers, poets, and prose writers - to produce translated work in English. And that core of a
vQacSKNcMFA-00075-00048090-00049110 kind of a source of translation of international and Iowa cooperation is really the nexus out of
vQacSKNcMFA-00076-00049110-00050082 which the international program emerges in 1967. At that point, Paul was partnered up with Nieh
vQacSKNcMFA-00077-00050082-00050634 Hualing Engle, herself a distinguished writer and translator, originally from the People's Republic
vQacSKNcMFA-00078-00050634-00051450 of China, eventually from Taiwan, who arrived to the workshop to herself get an MFA in fiction.
vQacSKNcMFA-00079-00051450-00052512 And the two of them organized themselves, or came up with the concept of producing, of offering an
vQacSKNcMFA-00080-00052512-00053364 arts residency for writers who wanted to come to Iowa not to get a degree, not to do academic work,
vQacSKNcMFA-00081-00053364-00054666 but rather simply to come and work together as a collective in the environs and the atmosphere of
vQacSKNcMFA-00082-00054666-00055391 the attention to creative writing that Iowa was offering. So, the first cohort arrived in 1967,
vQacSKNcMFA-00083-00055391-00056129 and they have been coming to Iowa City ever since then, except for the COVID fall of 2020, where we
vQacSKNcMFA-00084-00056129-00057029 went virtual as best we could but we were very, very happy to resume in-person in spring 2021.
vQacSKNcMFA-00085-00057162-00058170 So the IWP is then a 3 months arts residency for mid-career writers, meaning that we offer them
vQacSKNcMFA-00086-00058170-00059088 time to write, read, and talk to their partners and collaborators - sometimes collaborators - and
vQacSKNcMFA-00087-00059202-00060240 corresponding friends from all over the world, and also to meet American writers and to enrich the
vQacSKNcMFA-00088-00060240-00060750 international environment of the University of Iowa both for graduate students and for,
vQacSKNcMFA-00089-00060750-00061386 increasingly, for undergraduate students. The selection process is - one wouldn't want to go
vQacSKNcMFA-00090-00061386-00061986 into great detail here simply for reasons of time - but essentially our writers come to us from two
vQacSKNcMFA-00091-00061986-00062574 different sources. They come to us in part through nominations at the US Post all over the world,
vQacSKNcMFA-00092-00062574-00063216 hence the map that you see on the left, and also they are proposed to us by private funding arts
vQacSKNcMFA-00093-00063216-00064164 agencies worldwide. And we collect the full stack of applications sometime in April, read them in
vQacSKNcMFA-00094-00064164-00064926 committee, rank them, select, and then send out invitations and hope that those invited will be
vQacSKNcMFA-00095-00064926-00065574 able to make it to Iowa City later in the fall. And, of course, the essential component of the IWP
vQacSKNcMFA-00096-00065574-00066636 is funding. And the question of funding is always fraught - no funding is permanent, chronic, and
vQacSKNcMFA-00097-00066636-00067386 eternal. About 50% of our funding, as you could see in the annual reports that are posted on our
vQacSKNcMFA-00098-00067386-00067938 website, comes from the US Department of State, at least most recently in the last couple of decades.
vQacSKNcMFA-00099-00067938-00068592 It's been a little different in the first part of the program. But there's also a fair amount
vQacSKNcMFA-00100-00068592-00069408 of private funding from arts residencies. For instance, in Korea, Singapore, sometimes Japan,
vQacSKNcMFA-00101-00069408-00070128 etc. And we are, of course, extremely eager to receive donations. We have a few anonymous
vQacSKNcMFA-00102-00070128-00070650 donors who have been very, very supportive and we also have a small fund called the Paul Engle
vQacSKNcMFA-00103-00070650-00071478 and Nieh Hualing Fund that allows us to bring a writer from a Chinese speaking area and a writer
vQacSKNcMFA-00104-00071478-00072246 from - perhaps from - a region that doesn't have a great deal of representation by our own selection.
vQacSKNcMFA-00105-00072480-00073380 Insofar as we are looking at the narrative arc of the 55 years, it's worth noting that
vQacSKNcMFA-00106-00073380-00073932 the program did extremely well between '67 and the late 1990s. At which point,
vQacSKNcMFA-00107-00073932-00074550 the political climate began to be changing, and so the role of cultural diplomacy that the program
vQacSKNcMFA-00108-00074550-00075312 was playing from the perspective of the US State Department was beginning to be questioned. This
vQacSKNcMFA-00109-00075312-00075768 is what we might call the downside of the peace dividend. The peace dividend itself was great,
vQacSKNcMFA-00110-00075768-00076182 but it also meant that United States no longer felt that it had to be quite
vQacSKNcMFA-00111-00076182-00076860 as active in supporting its outreach to writers and cultural workers elsewhere.
vQacSKNcMFA-00112-00076968-00077604 And at the same time, the university priorities were beginning to be rearranged. Humanities was
vQacSKNcMFA-00113-00077604-00078402 playing kind of a different role. And so in that process the IWP underwent a moment of crisis where
vQacSKNcMFA-00114-00078402-00078960 it looked like perhaps we might not be able to continue the operation. The wonderful thing,
vQacSKNcMFA-00115-00078960-00079764 and one really worth underscoring, was that the tables were turned in part because the university
vQacSKNcMFA-00116-00079764-00080496 and campus and the Iowa City community rose vigorously and supported the program and made
vQacSKNcMFA-00117-00080496-00080940 the case that program should be continued. And the US State Department certainly agreed with that,
vQacSKNcMFA-00118-00080940-00081684 so we were able to start kind of a new chapter, you might say. Year 2000, a new director that sort
vQacSKNcMFA-00119-00081684-00082578 of replaced the - become the next substantive and long lasting director of the program,
vQacSKNcMFA-00120-00082578-00083166 Chris Merrill, was hired. And at the same time the continuity with the program was also guaranteed
vQacSKNcMFA-00121-00083166-00083928 by people who have stayed with us for many, many decades. In particular, I want to mention Peter
vQacSKNcMFA-00122-00083928-00085044 and Mary Nazareth, who arrived to Iowa City in 1977 as a writer and his partner and collaborator
vQacSKNcMFA-00123-00085128-00085770 in his thinking and travels. Peter and Mary Nazareth, and then Hugh Ferrer, who is now the
vQacSKNcMFA-00124-00085770-00086490 associate director of the program and who's been here since 2002. And the arc of this narrative
vQacSKNcMFA-00125-00086586-00087270 as I hope to speak to briefly a couple of slides down is what we might call the digital
vQacSKNcMFA-00126-00087270-00088014 turn. That is, at some point the fall residency, which had been really the core program of IWP,
vQacSKNcMFA-00127-00088158-00088896 had to recognize that the internet has changed geopolitics, the outreach, what it means to be
vQacSKNcMFA-00128-00088896-00089592 physically present at a place, and the program in that sense broadened out, rethought, innovated,
vQacSKNcMFA-00129-00089592-00090258 and continues today as kind of a multilevel program in which both the physical presence
vQacSKNcMFA-00130-00090258-00090786 of the writers in the fall residency continues to be absolutely central, but at the same time,
vQacSKNcMFA-00131-00090786-00091398 we also have opened up a number of programs that try to reach outwards using the internet,
vQacSKNcMFA-00132-00091398-00092226 and we've also enriched the core residency by youth programming and travel programs
vQacSKNcMFA-00133-00092226-00092784 that take American writers abroad to pair up with our alumni for new kinds of activities.
vQacSKNcMFA-00134-00092952-00094134 So, here back to the glass cases in the gallery of the Main Library. These are some of the shots
vQacSKNcMFA-00135-00094134-00094854 that you see which document both the - on your left, the brochures and the memos, and
vQacSKNcMFA-00136-00094854-00095718 the kind of early documentation from the Writers' Workshop spelling out the transition or the kind
vQacSKNcMFA-00137-00095718-00096726 of doweling of the focus on American creative writing and its transformation, or combination
vQacSKNcMFA-00138-00096726-00097338 with international writing. And on your right, you see a couple of instances of the annual report.
vQacSKNcMFA-00139-00097338-00097908 The annual report was all of two pages written on Paul Engle's typewriter in the middle there,
vQacSKNcMFA-00140-00097908-00098604 and then the annual program of the most recent residency, which is considerably longer, more
vQacSKNcMFA-00141-00098604-00099150 colorful, and enriched with many more details. Also, importantly, are the two photographs. You
vQacSKNcMFA-00142-00099150-00099744 see one to the right there. That's a photograph from the late '60s, where the writers were taken
vQacSKNcMFA-00143-00099744-00100392 to John Deere - the John Deere both factory and headquarters across the river here in Illinois
vQacSKNcMFA-00144-00100392-00101202 right to the east of the Mississippi River from Iowa. And also the emphasis on the precise
vQacSKNcMFA-00145-00101202-00101964 location where we are. Iowa has always been, I mean, Paul Engle was born in Cedar Rapids,
vQacSKNcMFA-00146-00101964-00102756 son of a horse raider, and he's always been very mindful of the physical presence of the writers to
vQacSKNcMFA-00147-00102756-00103656 the landscape and to the specificity of Iowa. And so until this very year, we continue to receive an
vQacSKNcMFA-00148-00103656-00104100 invitation from a farm family somewhere in the neighborhood, used to be the Hemingway family
vQacSKNcMFA-00149-00104100-00104622 for many years, and also the Dane family, and you see the Dane farm there on the color photograph,
vQacSKNcMFA-00150-00104622-00105132 where the writers every fall are invited to kind of a Thanksgiving feast and a hayride.
vQacSKNcMFA-00151-00105438-00106122 As I mentioned earlier, it would not be unfair to say that between 1960 - well, actually between
vQacSKNcMFA-00152-00106122-00107111 1942 probably and 1991 when Paul Engle died - the typewriter also known as "The Beast" was
vQacSKNcMFA-00153-00107111-00107772 the machine that produced the entire output that drove the International Writing Program.
vQacSKNcMFA-00154-00107772-00108624 Paul Engle was an intrepid memo writer and a correspondent. Rumor has it that he would stand
vQacSKNcMFA-00155-00108624-00109440 at the railroad at the train stop here in in Iowa City every morning, bringing with him his giant
vQacSKNcMFA-00156-00109440-00109938 bundle of letters and getting the giant bundle of Correspondence. In other words, the pre-internet
vQacSKNcMFA-00157-00109938-00110694 era. But the typewriter was kindly loaned to us by his widow, Nieh Hualing Engle, and I have to
vQacSKNcMFA-00158-00110694-00111552 say that is this perhaps my number one object in this whole exhibit. And here are some of the
vQacSKNcMFA-00159-00111552-00112026 samples of what Paul Engle's typewriter produced over the years. I think you can probably see that
vQacSKNcMFA-00160-00112026-00112535 the letters that come from Iowa have the same type font and probably the same coffee spills as well.
vQacSKNcMFA-00161-00112638-00113466 But I wanted to select these and include them in this in this webinar because they represent
vQacSKNcMFA-00162-00113592-00114180 also the Paul Engle Papers, which are tremendous as Sara just mentioned. Many,
vQacSKNcMFA-00163-00114180-00115392 many - uh, 286 linear feet perhaps? They represent a correspondence and documentation that to the
vQacSKNcMFA-00164-00115392-00116232 diligent scholar will also indicate the different ways in which the program can be conceptualized,
vQacSKNcMFA-00165-00116232-00116796 and the different ways in which the program could have developed. There's now, in 2022,
vQacSKNcMFA-00166-00116796-00117582 a solid amount of scholarship that's coming out of literary criticism, literary history, and to some
vQacSKNcMFA-00167-00117582-00118590 extent history and sociology, that concentrates or focuses - pays attention to - the rise of creative
vQacSKNcMFA-00168-00118590-00119280 writing and the role of creative writing programs that in the development of American post-war
vQacSKNcMFA-00169-00119280-00119964 literature. And often scholars that write about the International Writing Program have a kind of
vQacSKNcMFA-00170-00119964-00120564 a singular focus. That's of course inevitable, as every scholar does, but if you look at the
vQacSKNcMFA-00171-00120564-00121224 Engle Papers, there is really a massive amount of material that deserves attention because it really
vQacSKNcMFA-00172-00121224-00121733 refracts how the program was originally organized and the pathways that it could have taken.
vQacSKNcMFA-00173-00121835-00122826 So to the left is a document from 1964 where Engle is just trying to talk the State Department
vQacSKNcMFA-00174-00122826-00123659 officers into contributing some funding. This, in some ways, belies the myth that he liked to
vQacSKNcMFA-00175-00123659-00124206 put out - or is often quoted as - just a kind of an imagined idea that comes out of Paul's
vQacSKNcMFA-00176-00124206-00124650 and Hualing's head. It goes to show that he had been planning this program and had been trying
vQacSKNcMFA-00177-00124650-00125730 to arrange funding for it for a really long time. The middle document is a memo from the
vQacSKNcMFA-00178-00125730-00126588 Institute for International Education, a long time partner in the 60s and 70s, that suggests that
vQacSKNcMFA-00179-00126738-00127788 Engle will go look for funding for African writers elsewhere. That took a long while to find that
vQacSKNcMFA-00180-00127788-00128772 funding. Next to it is a document where Paul Engle in 1968 proposes that in addition to the
vQacSKNcMFA-00181-00128772-00129276 international writers that we already bring to the residency it might be a good idea to also include
vQacSKNcMFA-00182-00129330-00130188 two special groups of writers based in the United States, namely African-American writers and Native
vQacSKNcMFA-00183-00130188-00130824 American writers which, to Paul, in Paul Engle's memo, represents such a different viewpoint
vQacSKNcMFA-00184-00130824-00131352 on the American realities that they might as well be international writers. And, in fact,
vQacSKNcMFA-00185-00131352-00132078 for a couple of years into the program in '69 and '70, that was the case and a couple of writers
vQacSKNcMFA-00186-00132078-00132996 were funded by the university and Engle to have a Black writer from Los Angeles and then a couple of
vQacSKNcMFA-00187-00132996-00133536 Native American writers as well. And you can find all of those on our website when you click your
vQacSKNcMFA-00188-00133536-00134100 way through the past residency histories. And to the right, the final document is a document where,
vQacSKNcMFA-00189-00134100-00135156 in 1976, the Engles, now Nieh Hualing and Paul as joint directors, proposed that - just as
vQacSKNcMFA-00190-00135156-00135816 Nixon has returned from China and the opening to China was beginning to be a reality - that the
vQacSKNcMFA-00191-00135816-00136488 State Department start funding, include writers from the People's Republic China in the funding.
vQacSKNcMFA-00192-00136488-00137178 So that did not happen until many, many, many years later, in fact. Barely at all. But anyway,
vQacSKNcMFA-00193-00137178-00137826 these documents are just a sample of the different ways in which the program could have evolved, both
vQacSKNcMFA-00194-00137826-00138294 in terms of its funding and its orientation and its efforts towards different parts of the world.
vQacSKNcMFA-00195-00138702-00139500 In addition to the Paul Engle Papers, there are also two parts to the IWP collection in Special
vQacSKNcMFA-00196-00139500-00140214 Collections here at the library. Again, a very, very rich source of materials for researchers and
vQacSKNcMFA-00197-00140214-00140706 just simply readers. It's just delightful to be able to go into the Special Collections and look
vQacSKNcMFA-00198-00140706-00141372 at these early works. What you see in front of you is the collections that we refer to as "the
vQacSKNcMFA-00199-00141372-00142392 black binders." Every year since 1967, the program archived or kept two kinds of materials. There was
vQacSKNcMFA-00200-00142488-00143184 the collection of administrative materials where the writers technicalities, funding, travel, other
vQacSKNcMFA-00201-00143184-00143766 arrangements are documented. Often those folders also contain correspondence with the Engles,
vQacSKNcMFA-00202-00143766-00144450 with a lot of fascinating personal details. And then there's the second half of that collection,
vQacSKNcMFA-00203-00144450-00145020 which is called "the black binder collection," where the creative work that the writers produced
vQacSKNcMFA-00204-00145020-00145626 while they were in Iowa is stored. These can be original work, these can be translations from
vQacSKNcMFA-00205-00145626-00146124 the original work, first drafts of translation sometimes, sometimes many revisions of the first
vQacSKNcMFA-00206-00146124-00146826 drafts towards even including perhaps an off print or a mimeograph version of what even soon
vQacSKNcMFA-00207-00146826-00147420 came to be published, and sometimes also essays that the writers would produce to share with the
vQacSKNcMFA-00208-00147420-00148038 UI community while they were here. So, you know, if you find the right name and the right year,
vQacSKNcMFA-00209-00148038-00148914 you can find essays here by an Iranian writer who writes about Iranian literature in 1973 or 4
vQacSKNcMFA-00210-00149034-00149508 from a perspective before the Islamic Revolution. You can find accounts of
vQacSKNcMFA-00211-00149508-00150348 the landscape of wwriting in Afghanistan in, again, in 1970s. So there's a lot
vQacSKNcMFA-00212-00150348-00150936 of very researchable and generally very, very readable materials hidden in these collections.
vQacSKNcMFA-00213-00151110-00151542 And here's a little sampler just to give you a flavor of what it looks like when you actually
vQacSKNcMFA-00214-00151542-00152214 open with either the folders or especially the black binders, I just annotated them quickly here.
vQacSKNcMFA-00215-00152214-00152832 There's a Czech poem there but dedicated to Cedar Rapids and Paul Engle that somebody attempted a
vQacSKNcMFA-00216-00152832-00153534 very, very, very unsatisfactory translation of and it has stayed in this unfinished form ever since.
vQacSKNcMFA-00217-00153534-00154266 There is a text typed by a - first draft of a translation by the distinguished Chinese poet
vQacSKNcMFA-00218-00154326-00155034 Ai Qing, who was here in 1976. This is the father of Ai Weiwei, who eventually came to
vQacSKNcMFA-00219-00155034-00155694 be known as a kind of a - widely known as a conceptual artist and a voice of many of the
vQacSKNcMFA-00220-00155694-00156432 Chinese artists and dissidents now in exile. Finally there's also a note from Bessie Head,
vQacSKNcMFA-00221-00156432-00157092 a writer from Botswana who had a long standing and very, very cordial attachment with the Engles, who
vQacSKNcMFA-00222-00157236-00157734 supplied money in moments of crises when she needed to survive under very, very difficult
vQacSKNcMFA-00223-00157734-00158526 circumstances. And finally a sweet little note about being in IWP uh by - and writing a note
vQacSKNcMFA-00224-00158526-00159138 about the Mayflower and Dubuque Street - by the wonderful Jamaican poet Lorna Goodison. So these
vQacSKNcMFA-00225-00159138-00159708 materials are all just a very, as you can see, a microscopic selection from the black binders.
vQacSKNcMFA-00226-00159954-00160902 As mentioned earlier, translation has really been a kind of a nexus and a springboard for so much of
vQacSKNcMFA-00227-00160902-00161532 the collaboration between the American writers and the international writers while in Iowa
vQacSKNcMFA-00228-00161532-00162408 City. Very early on, Paul Engle put a great deal of emphasis on publishing, collecting,
vQacSKNcMFA-00229-00162408-00163020 translating, editing, and getting published translations from areas that were, until then,
vQacSKNcMFA-00230-00163020-00163938 completely untouched. Lisa Gardinier has in her curator talk a bibliography of works produced by,
vQacSKNcMFA-00231-00163938-00164604 published by the IWP, often with the assistance of the University of Iowa Press or Iowa State
vQacSKNcMFA-00232-00164604-00165528 press - University of Iowa Press, or by other friendly presses. This is in the 1970s and 80s
vQacSKNcMFA-00233-00165600-00166398 when before, again, before the internet. But translation continues till today to be an absolute
vQacSKNcMFA-00234-00166398-00167142 central nexus between the writers, the UI academic community, and Community worldwide. So what you
vQacSKNcMFA-00235-00167142-00168324 see here in the slides are bound copies there to the right I think one of them is a collection
vQacSKNcMFA-00236-00168324-00168954 of Korean poetry and a collection of Hebrew poetry, both of it which were areas unknown,
vQacSKNcMFA-00237-00168954-00169854 or very barely translated at all at the time when they were published in the mid 1970s. Also visible
vQacSKNcMFA-00238-00169854-00171252 is a program from the translation ALTA Conference of 1980s - 1998 - no, actually this one was from
vQacSKNcMFA-00239-00171252-00172026 early in the 2000s when the American Literary Translator and Translations Association held its
vQacSKNcMFA-00240-00172026-00172410 national conference here in Iowa City together with the participants from the International
vQacSKNcMFA-00241-00172410-00173394 Writing Program. And a more recent example is the zig-zaggy strip of papers that you see to
vQacSKNcMFA-00242-00173394-00174168 the left on the right, and that is a beautifully produced artist handbook - artist chapbook - of
vQacSKNcMFA-00243-00174168-00174990 translations by the Mexican poet Manuel Becerra, made by an MFA student in MFA translation, it was
vQacSKNcMFA-00244-00174990-00175572 actually her thesis - Kathleen Archer, who also has been a co-editor with me on 91st Meridian.
vQacSKNcMFA-00245-00175674-00176328 The Center for the Book is often a collaborator on these one-off translation projects that the
vQacSKNcMFA-00246-00176328-00176946 writers put together while they are in Iowa. And to the left you see a series of translations of
vQacSKNcMFA-00247-00176946-00177444 materials that we've commissioned for our project called Book Wings. I'll talk about that later.
vQacSKNcMFA-00248-00177444-00178170 But, the Book Wings - the three years of the Book Wings project produced both commissioned original
vQacSKNcMFA-00249-00178170-00178944 works and translations into both Arabic and Russian, which was part of the design - the way
vQacSKNcMFA-00250-00178944-00179544 in which the project was designed. And translation often continuous as a network many years after
vQacSKNcMFA-00251-00179544-00180360 the writers leave here. As mentioned earlier, once the internet came in, the program could no longer,
vQacSKNcMFA-00252-00180588-00181146 let's say, completely center itself on the physical presence of the writers,
vQacSKNcMFA-00253-00181146-00181872 even though that continues to be really the thing that gives us the - allows us to - speak about
vQacSKNcMFA-00254-00181872-00182796 55 years of the program's history. So once the internet came in, various ways in which to use the
vQacSKNcMFA-00255-00182796-00183540 digital medium had to be devised and invented. To the right is your list of just a few ideas
vQacSKNcMFA-00256-00183540-00184476 that can be enumerated in this case. We started early on with attempts to teach MOOCs - that is,
vQacSKNcMFA-00257-00184476-00185280 massive [open] online courses, and in fact in the few initial years of the MOOCs, MOOC projects
vQacSKNcMFA-00258-00185280-00186306 around 2010, we have taught a couple of fiction courses and poetry courses that enrolled up to
vQacSKNcMFA-00259-00186306-00186840 10,000 participants from all over the world. So those were courses taught both by American
vQacSKNcMFA-00260-00186840-00187842 writers and by our alumni together as a way of extending both in terms of time and in space,
vQacSKNcMFA-00261-00187842-00188730 extending the network that had been formed during the residency. We continue 'til this
vQacSKNcMFA-00262-00188730-00189294 day to teach digital learning courses, which are small courses often specialized - geared - towards
vQacSKNcMFA-00263-00189294-00189744 one particular country and one particular constituency. We started off by teaching
vQacSKNcMFA-00264-00189804-00190782 a course for women in Saudi Arabia around 2011, but all every year we devise two or three courses
vQacSKNcMFA-00265-00190896-00191712 for a specific group of students. We have taught courses in - we teach courses on, for instance,
vQacSKNcMFA-00266-00191808-00192654 non-fiction, fiction, and disinformation in Russia. We teach courses on women's poetry in
vQacSKNcMFA-00267-00192744-00193098 Latin American countries. Those have been actually translated into Spanish.
vQacSKNcMFA-00268-00193098-00193776 We have even taught courses in Arabic - women's writing courses in Arabic - where we localize
vQacSKNcMFA-00269-00193776-00194406 the course so that we both teach in Arabic and translate the used source material in Arabic.
vQacSKNcMFA-00270-00194508-00195036 Another program that was devised, again to kind of continue - use the internet to continue - the
vQacSKNcMFA-00271-00195036-00195858 core of the residency, is a program called Silk Roads (that's the brown and gold map that you see
vQacSKNcMFA-00272-00195858-00196662 in front of you) where the Silk Roads countries ranging between Turkey and Japan, more or less,
vQacSKNcMFA-00273-00196662-00197526 or places where our former alumni would form small working groups with young writers, mentor them,
vQacSKNcMFA-00274-00197604-00198294 provide small microgrants for the local writers to come up with their own writing ideas, and also
vQacSKNcMFA-00275-00198294-00198852 assemble a big website with their own reading suggestions, writing suggestions, recordings
vQacSKNcMFA-00276-00198852-00199692 from their location and samples of their own work. Another intermedia experiment was, for instance,
vQacSKNcMFA-00277-00199692-00200496 Book Wings. You see a slide - a not very clear one, but still a slide - from this attempt to
vQacSKNcMFA-00278-00200496-00201126 think about how to connect physical location and physical locations in two different places at the
vQacSKNcMFA-00279-00201126-00202014 same time. Book Wings was a three-year project where the IWP commissioned playwrights from the
vQacSKNcMFA-00280-00202014-00202680 United States to write plays specifically for this project, often around particular themes
vQacSKNcMFA-00281-00202680-00203586 such as unity, and translate them into several languages, both Arabic, Russian, and Chinese, and
vQacSKNcMFA-00282-00203586-00204252 then stage collaborations with another live stage in another place so that we collaborated with the
vQacSKNcMFA-00283-00204252-00204923 Arts Theater - in Stanislavski's old Art Theater in Moscow for a number of years - for a couple
vQacSKNcMFA-00284-00204923-00205482 of years - where the Russian playwrights would perform their own version of our plays and we
vQacSKNcMFA-00285-00205482-00206094 would perform either a Russian play in English translation or one of our own,
vQacSKNcMFA-00286-00206094-00206669 so you could be watching two sets of plays in two different languages, or one play in two different
vQacSKNcMFA-00287-00206669-00207090 languages. There was a variety of different variants of this. We did a similar project
vQacSKNcMFA-00288-00207090-00207954 together with Baghdadi performers in Iraq, we did a similar Book Wings project in South Africa,
vQacSKNcMFA-00289-00207954-00208752 again combining University of Iowa Theatre Arts Department stage with the one in Johannesburg.
vQacSKNcMFA-00290-00208752-00209508 And we did one with Shanghai in China as well, with its own set of complications. And, finally,
vQacSKNcMFA-00291-00209508-00210414 WhitmanWeb. WhitmanWeb was a project where we started off with the premise that translation
vQacSKNcMFA-00292-00210414-00210942 can allow us to access - that transition plus the internet can allow us access to places where we
vQacSKNcMFA-00293-00210942-00211740 haven't been before. This was a project that was initiated in 2012 and started in 2013 when
vQacSKNcMFA-00294-00211740-00212219 we commissioned a - with the funding from the U.S State Department - commissioned the translation of
vQacSKNcMFA-00295-00212219-00213162 Whitman's "Song of Myself" into Persian and being that "Song of Myself" conveniently comes in 52
vQacSKNcMFA-00296-00213162-00214080 songs, every week we would post a translation in both English and in Persian with an introduction
vQacSKNcMFA-00297-00214080-00214667 and an afterword, an interaction by a scholar, and a commentary by a poet, Ed Folsom and Chris
vQacSKNcMFA-00298-00214667-00215358 Merrill, and with sound recordings both in English and in Arabic. And that was the core of a project
vQacSKNcMFA-00299-00215358-00215867 that grew up to the point where today we have 13 different versions of "Song of Myself" on that
vQacSKNcMFA-00300-00215867-00216786 website with languages like Malay, Ukrainian, two different versions of Arabic, Chinese,
vQacSKNcMFA-00301-00216786-00217428 etc. etc. And that's a project where we really feel that the translation and sometimes our
vQacSKNcMFA-00302-00217428-00218117 alumni, who may be be the translators or simply the readers, continue to be connected
vQacSKNcMFA-00303-00218436-00219240 And finally, while we still continue to think about the fall residency as being at the core
vQacSKNcMFA-00304-00219240-00220176 of our project, at the same time we have - the State Department has been very encouraging with
vQacSKNcMFA-00305-00220176-00220866 the idea of taking our writers - American Writers - abroad as well, so what you see here are four
vQacSKNcMFA-00306-00220866-00221748 iterations of that idea. To the left you see the program of young writers called "Between
vQacSKNcMFA-00307-00221748-00222276 the Lines." These are young writers who come to Iowa City, so here we bring them back to the
vQacSKNcMFA-00308-00222276-00222756 environment of the fall residency, if you will. The young writers can be from all over the world
vQacSKNcMFA-00309-00222756-00223356 but they also include always American kids, and here the writers spend two to three - these young
vQacSKNcMFA-00310-00223356-00223938 writers spend two to two-and-a-half weeks in Iowa City working together on being taught in
vQacSKNcMFA-00311-00223938-00224610 seminars and also working on translation and on new forms of writing, and form really lifelong
vQacSKNcMFA-00312-00224610-00225246 networks in many cases. We've been doing this since 2005 and these writers are still - some
vQacSKNcMFA-00313-00225246-00225923 of them come back to us as - or at least keep in touch with us as fully grown mature writers,
vQacSKNcMFA-00314-00225923-00226710 but they continue to form this network especially through social media of course. To the right of
vQacSKNcMFA-00315-00226710-00227394 that image you see a room in Dadaab refugee camp where a group of America writers came
vQacSKNcMFA-00316-00227394-00227969 to teach creative writing to the mostly Somali refugees in Northern Kenya in a refugee camp.
vQacSKNcMFA-00317-00227969-00228606 This is part of a program called "Lines and Spaces" where we bring American writers abroad,
vQacSKNcMFA-00318-00228606-00229223 combining - pairing them off often with alumni who introduce us to new environments. Such a program
vQacSKNcMFA-00319-00229223-00230430 was also - what you see to the left - is a program that we have just finished now in the fall of 2002
vQacSKNcMFA-00320-00230430-00231030 where we brought our alumni - in the middle, there is a Burmese alum, ko ko thett, together
vQacSKNcMFA-00321-00231030-00231564 with a Polish writer and two Ukrainian writers to talk about the concept of migration and homeland
vQacSKNcMFA-00322-00231564-00232578 that we have just held in the Polish village of Sani, the home of Czeslaw Milosz's - the
vQacSKNcMFA-00323-00232578-00233382 the Polish poet Czeslaw Milosz - now a foundation called Borderless Foundation. And these kinds of
vQacSKNcMFA-00324-00233382-00234006 international symposia are a way of thinking more abstractly about certain general premises bringing
vQacSKNcMFA-00325-00234006-00234576 together again writers in a particular region and our alums and American writers. Thank you.
vQacSKNcMFA-00326-00234906-00235488 Hello there. I'm going to speak briefly a bit about the library's collections,
vQacSKNcMFA-00327-00235566-00235998 but also I do want to start off with talking a little bit about kind of the design
vQacSKNcMFA-00328-00236184-00236766 of the exhibit and that for anybody who's ever done an exhibit, you know that you have to work
vQacSKNcMFA-00329-00236766-00237323 within the constraints of the space. Well, it's a very large space, some things are fixed and cannot
vQacSKNcMFA-00330-00237323-00238086 be changed, other things are more customizable. So this is - the the view here right now are a
vQacSKNcMFA-00331-00238086-00238800 collection of broadsides and also of event flyers. There are movable walls that we had to - we could
vQacSKNcMFA-00332-00238800-00239160 either not use them, or if we did use them, how to figure out what to put up on them.
vQacSKNcMFA-00333-00239286-00239952 And we also - but, when you see, like, glass cases, most of those are fixed. And so there
vQacSKNcMFA-00334-00239952-00240821 there are always - what I realized in this process is, a exhibit is about choices. Every single thing
vQacSKNcMFA-00335-00240821-00241848 that is in an exhibit is a deliberate choice And one of my favorite ones is actually the case on
vQacSKNcMFA-00336-00241848-00242916 Tomaž Šalamun's chapbook "Snow," in which from the Paul Engle Papers and from the Toothpaste
vQacSKNcMFA-00337-00242916-00243576 Press and Coffee House Press Papers we snapped together a complete view not just of the writing
vQacSKNcMFA-00338-00243576-00244332 and translation of the poems that went into "Snow," but also of the actual production of
vQacSKNcMFA-00339-00244332-00244890 the book and then its subsequent promotion. That was a really special thing, it's also something,
vQacSKNcMFA-00340-00244890-00245742 as Nataša mentioned, that went into the - that is a special thing that happens here in Iowa
vQacSKNcMFA-00341-00245742-00246323 City of writers sometimes collaborating with local small presses or book artists.
vQacSKNcMFA-00342-00246444-00246882 And it's sporadic enough that you can't say it happens all the time, but it's regular enough
vQacSKNcMFA-00343-00246882-00247884 that it's a pretty rich little tradition that does - it creates some pretty unique materials, and not
vQacSKNcMFA-00344-00247884-00248412 in the case of Šalamun, but in some writers, it might be their only English translation available.
vQacSKNcMFA-00345-00248610-00249282 Most of my work for this presentation as well - I also want to mention: if you have any questions,
vQacSKNcMFA-00346-00249282-00249792 feel free to go ahead and put those in the chat or the Q&A at this point and we'll get to those - I'm
vQacSKNcMFA-00347-00249792-00250464 going to go over briefly a little bit about how IWP is captured by the UI Libraries. So
vQacSKNcMFA-00348-00250464-00251202 we've mentioned the IWP Administrative Records. That is over 180 linear feet
vQacSKNcMFA-00349-00251346-00252023 of material that is primary sections are administrative, participant files,
vQacSKNcMFA-00350-00252023-00252630 every writer up until about '96 and, some in some cases up until the early 2000s,
vQacSKNcMFA-00351-00252630-00253236 has a file. And as Nataša mentioned, that can be very perfunctory about getting their travel
vQacSKNcMFA-00352-00253236-00253914 and funding squared away, but it can also be a pretty rich collection of correspondence.
vQacSKNcMFA-00353-00254052-00254634 And in this case, it was kind of going through that that I started to realize that one thing
vQacSKNcMFA-00354-00254634-00255288 we don't really have captured very well is what have the writers written here in Iowa City? And
vQacSKNcMFA-00355-00255288-00255858 so that's kind of - this whole exhibit has speared off a couple of little side projects that happen.
vQacSKNcMFA-00356-00256050-00256788 The Paul Engle Papers is over 70 linear feet and we got that after his death in 1991.
vQacSKNcMFA-00357-00256878-00257526 There have already been - I think it was six or seven - doctoral dissertations and
vQacSKNcMFA-00358-00257526-00258036 Master's theses that have been written out of that collection and in a variety of ways.
vQacSKNcMFA-00359-00258186-00258642 We have a number of other Special Collections things, so like I mentioned,
vQacSKNcMFA-00360-00258642-00259319 that the Coffee House Press collection may have stuff that's related to some IWP
vQacSKNcMFA-00361-00259319-00259932 writers as well. And there's a number of other contemporary collections that are really rich in
vQacSKNcMFA-00362-00259986-00260490 sources about the program and about the writers and what they did while they were here in Iowa.
vQacSKNcMFA-00363-00260717-00261317 Naturally we capture a lot of the digital material, and really I have long maintained
vQacSKNcMFA-00364-00261317-00262248 that IWP has some of the most complex collections that we have in the library. They touch a number
vQacSKNcMFA-00365-00262248-00263202 of different departments, and IWP is also one of the most productive in terms of digital output.
vQacSKNcMFA-00366-00263322-00264006 We collect the audio and video of the readings and panel talks, they submit a writing sample
vQacSKNcMFA-00367-00264006-00264906 that is posted online, so that's harvested off of online. Back in the early-mid-2000s,
vQacSKNcMFA-00368-00265020-00265818 really it was one of the University Libraries' first digitization projects for A/V material was
vQacSKNcMFA-00369-00265818-00266340 to go through the physical media that's in the Shambaugh House basement and get that digitized,
vQacSKNcMFA-00370-00266340-00266904 which is now probably on its third platform for a digital library hosting. You can see
vQacSKNcMFA-00371-00266904-00267510 a sampling of that as the image on here, and we continue to collect that as it comes in.
vQacSKNcMFA-00372-00267720-00268380 Really the bulk of the International Writing Program collections in the library are in the
vQacSKNcMFA-00373-00268380-00269034 circulating collections. If you're able to see the exhibit, or when the virtual version is available,
vQacSKNcMFA-00374-00269226-00269988 the front case of the of the Gallery - what I think of as a storefront case - is what we
vQacSKNcMFA-00375-00269988-00270696 have so far identified as material that is by writers written here in Iowa City
vQacSKNcMFA-00376-00270696-00271290 or about Iowa City. It's becoming kind of a running joke of how many
vQacSKNcMFA-00377-00271434-00272142 poems are written about the Iowa River, which is an astounding amount, frankly.
vQacSKNcMFA-00378-00272388-00273180 But as of now, what we do with the circulating collections - so we do try and collect many of
vQacSKNcMFA-00379-00273180-00274098 the writers as comprehensively as we can. That depends on availability both on our side of
vQacSKNcMFA-00380-00274098-00274782 funding but also what we can actually get. Some countries are naturally easier to collect from
vQacSKNcMFA-00381-00274782-00275376 than others. It's not very hard to get a book from Mexico or France. It is significantly more
vQacSKNcMFA-00382-00275376-00276138 difficult to get a book from Burma or Ethiopia, and also then to catalog and process the language.
vQacSKNcMFA-00383-00276312-00277002 But so far, not just what we have been buying intentionally but also the material that we have
vQacSKNcMFA-00384-00277002-00277812 gotten over the decades, it is we're up to nearly 19,000 volumes that we have identified as being
vQacSKNcMFA-00385-00277884-00278988 by or about about IWP writers. That is, we do have a local subject heading that identifies that,
vQacSKNcMFA-00386-00278988-00279720 and that we also retain the covers. So there's some special processing involved. Most of those
vQacSKNcMFA-00387-00279810-00280356 19,000 are available circulating, I would say that. And it's really - that is a
vQacSKNcMFA-00388-00280356-00280878 known under count. I would hazard a guess that it is probably a lot closer to about
vQacSKNcMFA-00389-00280974-00281664 25,000 items as we continue to identify what we already have as being part of IWP.
vQacSKNcMFA-00390-00281874-00281964 With that,
vQacSKNcMFA-00391-00282354-00282942 I'm not sure if there's anyone who has been through the residency in the audience? If
vQacSKNcMFA-00392-00282942-00283566 you are and you did write something here in Iowa City or about Iowa City, we do want to
vQacSKNcMFA-00393-00283566-00284226 know about that. The link there will take you to a form that you can tell us what you did.
vQacSKNcMFA-00394-00284352-00285000 But other than that, if you have questions, we are happy to take them, and thank you very much.
vQcctbUwHoQ-00000-00000096-00000190 english
vSwA_4nbelA-00000-00000173-00000373 Please subscribe my channel.
vTExxyXAjro-00000-00000000-00001100 Hi, and welcome to another episode of the Apple Assembly Lines podcast.
vTExxyXAjro-00001-00001100-00001692 I'm your host, Chris Torrence, and today we'll show you how to set up a web server on your
vTExxyXAjro-00002-00001692-00002240 Apple IIe computer so you can serve up web pages directly from your Apple IIe to the outside
vTExxyXAjro-00003-00002240-00002360 world.
vTExxyXAjro-00004-00002360-00002652 So let's get started.
vTExxyXAjro-00005-00002652-00003676 Okay, so here's the web page that I'm going to try and expose on the Apple IIe.
vTExxyXAjro-00006-00003676-00004324 So you can see it's just a simple breakout game, and I've created this using HTML and
vTExxyXAjro-00007-00004324-00004424 JavaScript.
vTExxyXAjro-00008-00004424-00005196 So if we actually go over and look at the HTML, here it is.
vTExxyXAjro-00009-00005196-00005656 So it's one big file, and there's two images.
vTExxyXAjro-00010-00005656-00006556 One is the little icon in the title, in the address, and the other one is the Apple IIe
vTExxyXAjro-00011-00006556-00006656 name at the top.
vTExxyXAjro-00012-00006656-00007195 And I've embedded both of these in the actual HTML as just base 64 encoded.
vTExxyXAjro-00013-00007195-00007776 And this is just so I don't have to load up separate image files off of the Apple II floppy
vTExxyXAjro-00014-00007776-00007876 disk.
vTExxyXAjro-00015-00007876-00008164 So it's all in one big, flat HTML file.
vTExxyXAjro-00016-00008164-00008396 So there's the two images.
vTExxyXAjro-00017-00008396-00008752 Here's the JavaScript for the actual game.
vTExxyXAjro-00018-00008752-00009180 And then finally at the bottom, here are the links that I had at the bottom of the HTML.
vTExxyXAjro-00019-00009180-00009736 So what we're going to do is we want to transfer this to a virtual floppy disk image and then
vTExxyXAjro-00020-00009736-00010364 use ADT Pro to transfer that virtual floppy to a real floppy on the Apple II.
vTExxyXAjro-00021-00010364-00011092 So to get it onto a virtual floppy, I'm going to use the virtual 2 software on the Mac.
vTExxyXAjro-00022-00011092-00011492 And what I'll do is I'll just use copy 2 plus.
vTExxyXAjro-00023-00011492-00011788 So let me fire that up.
vTExxyXAjro-00024-00011788-00012598 And what we'll do is we'll just mount a folder on the Mac as a protoss.
vTExxyXAjro-00025-00012598-00013552 So if I go under media, I can say mount folder, and I'm going to choose this web server folder
vTExxyXAjro-00026-00013552-00013919 on my desktop, because that's where my HTML is.
vTExxyXAjro-00027-00013919-00014260 And I'll say slot 2 drive 1.
vTExxyXAjro-00028-00014260-00015019 And then what I'll do is in virtual 2, I'll insert my...
vTExxyXAjro-00029-00015019-00015647 I have a copy of the Kuntiki web server, which I've called Chris web server.
vTExxyXAjro-00030-00015647-00016524 And what I'll do is I'll just copy then the HTML file from slot 2 drive 1 to slot 6 drive
vTExxyXAjro-00031-00016524-00016624 2.
vTExxyXAjro-00032-00016624-00016952 I only need to choose index.htm.
vTExxyXAjro-00033-00016952-00017292 The other files in there were just test files.
vTExxyXAjro-00034-00017292-00017532 And go ahead and copy it.
vTExxyXAjro-00035-00017532-00017908 It's going to tell me that it already exists because I've been experimenting, so I'll just
vTExxyXAjro-00036-00017908-00018196 say copy anyway.
vTExxyXAjro-00037-00018196-00019164 And so now I have a virtual floppy with my web server and the Kuntiki configuration files.
vTExxyXAjro-00038-00019176-00019878 So what I need to do now is just use ADT Pro to transfer that from the Mac over to a real
vTExxyXAjro-00039-00019878-00020220 floppy disk, and then I can go ahead and boot it on the Apple II.
vTExxyXAjro-00040-00020220-00020620 So let's go ahead and do that.
vTExxyXAjro-00041-00020620-00021256 We're going to want to expose the Apple II web server to the outside world.
vTExxyXAjro-00042-00021256-00021992 To do this, we need to open up a particular IP address that will assign to the Apple II
vTExxyXAjro-00043-00021992-00022612 and then tell any outside connections to go there.
vTExxyXAjro-00044-00022612-00023504 So to do that on your Mac or your other router software, here I'm on the Mac.
vTExxyXAjro-00045-00023504-00024272 I'm going to fire up airport utility and I'm going to select my wireless router for
vTExxyXAjro-00046-00024272-00025176 my Mac, click edit, and then here I'll go under network and then click on network options.
vTExxyXAjro-00047-00025176-00025712 And here I want to make sure to enable net port mapping protocol and also enable the
vTExxyXAjro-00048-00025712-00026092 default host at and give it an address.
vTExxyXAjro-00049-00026092-00026360 Here I just chose 10.0.1.252.
vTExxyXAjro-00050-00026360-00026760 It has to be outside of the DHCP range.
vTExxyXAjro-00051-00026760-00026876 That's the key.
vTExxyXAjro-00052-00026876-00027080 So say save on this.
vTExxyXAjro-00053-00027080-00027583 Okay now I've exposed the default host at 10.0.1.252.
vTExxyXAjro-00054-00027583-00028580 So if I go back over to the internet tab, you can see here that this is my IP address that
vTExxyXAjro-00055-00028580-00028804 my ISP has assigned to me.
vTExxyXAjro-00056-00028804-00029704 So now if anyone goes to this IP address, they'll actually get redirected to that 10.0.1.252,
vTExxyXAjro-00057-00029704-00030092 which is going to be my Apple II web server.
vTExxyXAjro-00058-00030092-00030783 The last thing I want to do is actually give this a nice domain name so that people don't
vTExxyXAjro-00059-00030783-00031316 have to actually type in the IP address numbers.
vTExxyXAjro-00060-00031316-00032132 And to do that, I'm just going to use one of these free dynamic DNS servers.
vTExxyXAjro-00061-00032132-00032932 Here I've chosen duck DNS just because it was the first one that I came across.
vTExxyXAjro-00062-00032932-00033964 And so all I had to do there is just pick a domain name, which is apple2e.duckdns.org.
vTExxyXAjro-00063-00033964-00034756 And then it automatically discovered my external IP address and assigned it.
vTExxyXAjro-00064-00034756-00035588 So now once I set up the Apple II, then anybody should be able to go to apple2e.duckdns.org
vTExxyXAjro-00065-00035588-00036124 and it should get redirected to my Apple II web server.
vTExxyXAjro-00066-00036124-00036468 So let's switch now over to the Apple II.
vTExxyXAjro-00067-00036468-00037196 We'll transfer the web server disk image over and then we'll fire up Kanteke and configure
vTExxyXAjro-00068-00037196-00037972 it and see if we can get the web server up and running.
vTExxyXAjro-00069-00037972-00039116 Okay so now we'll transfer the disk image from the Mac over to the Apple II.
vTExxyXAjro-00070-00039116-00040260 And to do this we'll just use ADT Pro through the Ethernet card.
vTExxyXAjro-00071-00040260-00041540 Alright.
vTExxyXAjro-00072-00041540-00043068 So now rebooting the Apple and we'll tell it to boot up disks slot 6, drive 1.
vTExxyXAjro-00073-00043068-00043724 And here you can see this is where we actually configure the Kanteke web server.
vTExxyXAjro-00074-00043724-00044436 So let's go ahead and do that.
vTExxyXAjro-00075-00044436-00045012 Okay first thing to do is make sure the Kanteke is configured correctly for our Ethernet card.
vTExxyXAjro-00076-00045012-00045292 So we have the Uthernet 2, so we choose that.
vTExxyXAjro-00077-00045292-00045500 It's in slot 3.
vTExxyXAjro-00078-00045500-00045840 And so it'll go ahead and save that to the config file.
vTExxyXAjro-00079-00045840-00046556 And then we'll go and actually configure the IP address.
vTExxyXAjro-00080-00046556-00047624 And for this we will go ahead and choose the IP address for the...
vTExxyXAjro-00081-00047624-00047848 Let's see we'll do request web address at the top.
vTExxyXAjro-00082-00047848-00048164 So I'll just use the tab key to get to that.
vTExxyXAjro-00083-00048164-00048264 I'll hit return.
vTExxyXAjro-00084-00048264-00048764 And it should fill in everything automatically for us except we need to change the IP address
vTExxyXAjro-00085-00048764-00049800 to match the IP address that we exposed using the airport utility on the Mac.
vTExxyXAjro-00086-00049800-00050324 So that's the IP address and we want 10...
vTExxyXAjro-00087-00050324-00050824 Actually what we want is 10.0.1.252.
vTExxyXAjro-00088-00050824-00051479 And get rid of this junk.
vTExxyXAjro-00089-00051479-00052232 And we'll go ahead and save that and close it.
vTExxyXAjro-00090-00052232-00052944 And once that's done we should be able to actually fire up the Kanteke web server itself.
vTExxyXAjro-00091-00052944-00054052 So that's web serve.system.
vTExxyXAjro-00092-00054052-00054364 Okay so it looks like it's up and running.
vTExxyXAjro-00093-00054364-00054932 That says the IP address 10.0.1.252.
vTExxyXAjro-00094-00054932-00055652 And so now we can go over to the Mac and see if we can actually get to that on the outside
vTExxyXAjro-00095-00055652-00055916 address.
vTExxyXAjro-00096-00055916-00056596 So over on the Mac we can just fire up a browser here.
vTExxyXAjro-00097-00056596-00056916 We don't need ADT Pro anymore.
vTExxyXAjro-00098-00056916-00057644 So let's fire up Safari and we'll go to our Apple IIe web server.
vTExxyXAjro-00099-00057644-00057932 You can see it's already running from when I was testing up before.
vTExxyXAjro-00100-00057932-00058996 But if I get both of these in the frame and I hit reload you can see it's actually requesting
vTExxyXAjro-00101-00058996-00059267 the web page from the server.
vTExxyXAjro-00102-00059267-00059828 The Apple IIe responded by loading index.htm off of the floppy disk.
vTExxyXAjro-00103-00059828-00060300 And there's our web page up and running on the Apple II.
vTExxyXAjro-00104-00060300-00061108 Okay as further proof I'll pop the lid off the Apple IIe and show you the Uthernet 2 card.
vTExxyXAjro-00105-00061108-00061829 You can see the blinking lights as it loads the web page.
vTExxyXAjro-00106-00061829-00062224 So the Uthernet 2 card is in slot 3.
vTExxyXAjro-00107-00062224-00062324 So that's right here.
vTExxyXAjro-00108-00062324-00062752 You can see here's the Uthernet cable coming out of it and running to the outside.
vTExxyXAjro-00109-00062752-00062944 Here's the lights.
vTExxyXAjro-00110-00062944-00064091 So here I'll load up the web page in my phone and it's reload.
vTExxyXAjro-00111-00064091-00064628 And you can see the lights are blinking as it loads the page the disk is showing activity
vTExxyXAjro-00112-00064628-00064960 and there it is running.
vTExxyXAjro-00113-00064960-00065172 So there you have it.
vTExxyXAjro-00114-00065172-00065240 Thanks for watching.
vVUYBkgLP1I-00000-00001950-00002350 We saw in the first chapter a way to describe the braid group: 
vVUYBkgLP1I-00001-00002400-00002800 we specified some elementary braids, the generators
vVUYBkgLP1I-00002-00002820-00003479 and then we found the relations, moves that can transform a word without changing the braid it describes
vVUYBkgLP1I-00003-00003500-00003800 But we still don't know all about this group!
vVUYBkgLP1I-00004-00003850-00004450 For example, the relations don't say how to check if two words are equivalent
vVUYBkgLP1I-00005-00004500-00005050 Here we have two words and we construct a sequence of relations that connect them
vVUYBkgLP1I-00006-00005100-00005900 At each stage we just replace the part of the word inside the yellow box with an equivalent one
vVUYBkgLP1I-00007-00005950-00006800 We use the two kinds of relations and the insertion or deletion of a generator and its inverse
vVUYBkgLP1I-00008-00007200-00007800 In each level we change the word, but the braid it represents remains the same
vVUYBkgLP1I-00009-00008600-00009200 It is not so easy to note immediately, just looking at the two words, that they are equivalent
vVUYBkgLP1I-00010-00009220-00009620 This becomes evident when we construct the sequence
vVUYBkgLP1I-00011-00010700-00011300 What about these two words? We try to construct a sequence as before to connect them
vVUYBkgLP1I-00012-00011700-00012400 It can be a hard job to construct such a sequence of words using the relations
vVUYBkgLP1I-00013-00012500-00013000 We could spend our whole life looking for one, without ever finding it
vVUYBkgLP1I-00014-00013019-00013819 we will never know whether no sequence exists  or we haven't been lucky enough to find it
vVUYBkgLP1I-00015-00014200-00014800 That's why we need another way to handle the question
vVUYBkgLP1I-00016-00016200-00017100 More precisely, we wish to construct a machinery that takes two arbitrary words as input,
vVUYBkgLP1I-00017-00017120-00017480 makes some operations and computations
vVUYBkgLP1I-00018-00017500-00018200 and gives as output the answer "yes" if the two words are equivalent
vVUYBkgLP1I-00019-00018400-00019500 Following the same procedure, the answer will be "no" if the two words represent different braids
vVUYBkgLP1I-00020-00019600-00020000 Such a procedure is called an algorithm
vVUYBkgLP1I-00021-00020400-00021000 We are lucky: for braids we have such an algorithm Let's look inside it
vVUYBkgLP1I-00022-00021700-00022000 First of all we simplify the problem:
vVUYBkgLP1I-00023-00022020-00023400 two words represent the same braid if and only if one, composed with the inverse of the other, is equivalent to the trivial braid
vVUYBkgLP1I-00024-00023550-00024300 Therefore, we can reformulate our problem: given an arbitrary word, decide if it is equivalent to the identity
vVUYBkgLP1I-00025-00024350-00024850 Or in other words: is there a way to transform the given word into "1"?
vVUYBkgLP1I-00026-00025100-00025700 Look at this braid: the color of the bubbles is enough to know where each strand ends
vVUYBkgLP1I-00027-00025800-00026400 If the bubbles at the same level, on the left and on the right, have the same colors, then the braid is called pure
vVUYBkgLP1I-00028-00026700-00027200 Of course two equivalent braids will have the bubbles with the same color arrangement
vVUYBkgLP1I-00029-00027250-00028000 So a braid that is equivalent to the trivial one has to be pure That's why we consider only pure braids in this chapter
vVUYBkgLP1I-00030-00028300-00028700 Each pure braid can be decomposed into blocks in this way:
vVUYBkgLP1I-00031-00028720-00029650 in the first block, all the strands but the last are straight. The green strand can link to the others
vVUYBkgLP1I-00032-00029670-00030500 In the second block, all the strands but the second-to-last are straight. The yellow strand can link only to the strands below
vVUYBkgLP1I-00033-00030520-00031200 And so on until the last block, in which the second strand can link to the first one
vVUYBkgLP1I-00034-00031300-00031700 We know that for each braid there are lots of representatives
vVUYBkgLP1I-00035-00031720-00032820 We would like to choose a specific one of them to describe the braid It will be called the normal form
vVUYBkgLP1I-00036-00033000-00034060 Now, we need an algorithm that puts any arbitrary word in its normal form Artin's braid combing is such an algorithm
vVUYBkgLP1I-00037-00034080-00034300 Here we show it on a non trivial braid:
vVUYBkgLP1I-00038-00034320-00034500 first copy the braid
vVUYBkgLP1I-00039-00034520-00035200 and delete the last strand, replacing it with a trivial one
vVUYBkgLP1I-00040-00035300-00035750 Compose this braid with its inverse, getting the identity braid
vVUYBkgLP1I-00041-00035770-00036200 So, composing the original braid with it, we don't change the braid
vVUYBkgLP1I-00042-00036300-00037300 On the left side we have a braid that can be put into the desired form, with all the strands straight except the top one
vVUYBkgLP1I-00043-00037320-00037520 This is the first block
vVUYBkgLP1I-00044-00037700-00038300 We deform the strands so that the green one encircles a strand passing behind the others,
vVUYBkgLP1I-00045-00038320-00038800 goes back to the initial position, encircles another strand, and so on
vVUYBkgLP1I-00046-00039200-00039500 This piece is combed
vVUYBkgLP1I-00047-00039800-00040200 Do the same procedure on the right side: copy the braid,
vVUYBkgLP1I-00048-00040300-00040700 replace the yellow strand with a trivial one,
vVUYBkgLP1I-00049-00041100-00041600 compose this braid with its inverse getting a trivial braid
vVUYBkgLP1I-00050-00041700-00042100 compose this trivial braid with the original one
vVUYBkgLP1I-00051-00042300-00042700 and tidy up the second block
vVUYBkgLP1I-00052-00043300-00044000 We put it in a form such that the yellow strand links only with the blue one and the red one
vVUYBkgLP1I-00053-00046100-00046500 We have combed the second block
vVUYBkgLP1I-00054-00046700-00047200 Now the last block is easy to rearrange
vVUYBkgLP1I-00055-00047300-00047700 We have put the braid in its normal form
vVUYBkgLP1I-00056-00047800-00048500 Artin proved that a braid is trivial if and only if, once it is combed, every block is trivial,
vVUYBkgLP1I-00057-00048520-00048900 meaning that it can be represented with no crossings at all
vVUYBkgLP1I-00058-00048920-00049300 So our braid is not trivial
vVUYBkgLP1I-00059-00049450-00049750 And we have an algorithm to check it:
vVUYBkgLP1I-00060-00049850-00050550 We start with a pure braid Comb it into blocks
vVUYBkgLP1I-00061-00050570-00051100 If one of the blocks is not trivial, terminate, answering "no"
vVUYBkgLP1I-00062-00051120-00051400 Otherwise continue with the next block
vVUYBkgLP1I-00063-00051420-00052400 If all the blocks are trivial, we get the trivial braid and the answer is "yes, the input word is equivalent to the identity"
vVUYBkgLP1I-00064-00053500-00054100 This algorithm works but Artin himself was not satisfied with it
vVUYBkgLP1I-00065-00054500-00054800 In his paper "Theory of braids" he writes:
vVUYBkgLP1I-00066-00055900-00056400 Why did he write so? Combing is an extremely slow method
vVUYBkgLP1I-00067-00056420-00056700 The complexity of the algorithm is very high:
vVUYBkgLP1I-00068-00057400-00058400 if we draw a graph showing the mean time needed to comb a braid as a function of the number of crossings, the curve is very steep
vVUYBkgLP1I-00069-00058600-00059500 Increasing the input size by a small amount the time grows very fast and may be too long even for a computer
vVUYBkgLP1I-00070-00059520-00060100 This is why mathematicians look for other, quick, algorithms
vVUYBkgLP1I-00071-00060400-00061400 The fastest found so far is probably the one proposed about 15 years ago by Dehornoy, a French mathematician
vVUYBkgLP1I-00072-00061600-00062100 It is based on manipulating braids and is called handle reduction
vVUYBkgLP1I-00073-00062500-00063200 This is a handle: he red strand passes in front of the other strand just above and then in front of the strand just below
vVUYBkgLP1I-00074-00063270-00063900 A handle can also pass twice behind the other strands: this is another handle
vVUYBkgLP1I-00075-00064400-00064800 This is not a handle because it faces downwards
vVUYBkgLP1I-00076-00065200-00065700 Neither this is a handle: the blue strand passes once in front of the strand below and once behind
vVUYBkgLP1I-00077-00065900-00066600 Reducing handles means to move these pieces of string
vVUYBkgLP1I-00078-00066700-00067500 In this way we change the word but the braid it represents remains the same
vVUYBkgLP1I-00079-00069400-00070400 A theorem of Dehornoy ensures that a word with no handles is either empty or it represents a nontrivial braid
vVUYBkgLP1I-00080-00071100-00072000 Let's sketch the handle reduction algorithm: take a pure braid
vVUYBkgLP1I-00081-00072100-00072900 If there are no handles and the braid has at least one crossing, terminate, answering "no"
vVUYBkgLP1I-00082-00073000-00073600 Otherwise, if there are handles, find the one that ends first and reduce it
vVUYBkgLP1I-00083-00074000-00074400 Continue like this until there are no more handles:
vVUYBkgLP1I-00084-00074420-00074800 if the braid is not trivial, the answer is "no"
vVUYBkgLP1I-00085-00074820-00075500 If after reducing all the handles, the braid is trivial,  then the answer will be "yes"
vVUYBkgLP1I-00086-00076000-00076580 But there is a problem: what if the algorithm does not end?
vVUYBkgLP1I-00087-00076600-00077200 It could maybe go into a loop: if it comes back to a word that it has already met,
vVUYBkgLP1I-00088-00077200-00077950 the steps after that one will always be the same and the algorithm will never stop
vVUYBkgLP1I-00089-00078100-00078900 In fact this is never the case: it has been shown that the algorithm always terminates
vVUYBkgLP1I-00090-00080100-00080800 We don't yet know the complexity of this algorithm but we have some experimental estimates
vVUYBkgLP1I-00091-00080820-00081300 and it seems much faster than the other known algorithms
vVUYBkgLP1I-00092-00083000-00083800 Combing, handles: the formalization of braids in terms of words is really powerful!
vX_l3ww-YuU-00000-00000131-00000220 Hello.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00001-00000220-00000474 We are going to make a letter Z.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00002-00000965-00001151 Inflate a balloon leaving a four inch
vX_l3ww-YuU-00003-00001151-00001344 flat tail.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00004-00001344-00001566 (birds chirping)
vX_l3ww-YuU-00005-00002161-00002261 Twist the first
vX_l3ww-YuU-00006-00002261-00002640 soft two inch bubble.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00007-00002640-00002836 Lock both ends of the first bubble
vX_l3ww-YuU-00008-00002836-00003057 in one lock twist.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00009-00003636-00003747 Twist the second
vX_l3ww-YuU-00010-00003747-00004019 three inch bubble.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00011-00004019-00004169 Twist the third soft
vX_l3ww-YuU-00012-00004169-00004361 two inch bubble.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00013-00004361-00004514 Lock both ends of the third bubble
vX_l3ww-YuU-00014-00004514-00004726 in one lock twist.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00015-00004882-00005059 (birds chirping)
vX_l3ww-YuU-00016-00005802-00005910 Twist the fourth
vX_l3ww-YuU-00017-00005910-00006502 seven inch bubble.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00018-00006502-00006653 Twist the fifth soft
vX_l3ww-YuU-00019-00006653-00006964 two inch bubble.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00020-00006964-00007169 Lock both ends of the fifth bubble
vX_l3ww-YuU-00021-00007169-00007398 in one lock twist.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00022-00007398-00007620 (birds chirping)
vX_l3ww-YuU-00023-00008399-00008661 Twist the sixth three inch bubble.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00024-00008661-00008802 Twist the seventh soft
vX_l3ww-YuU-00025-00008802-00008961 two inch bubble.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00026-00008961-00009173 Lock both ends of the seventh bubble
vX_l3ww-YuU-00027-00009173-00009399 in one lock twist.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00028-00009594-00009819 (birds chirping)
vX_l3ww-YuU-00029-00009819-00010044 The rest of the balloon
vX_l3ww-YuU-00030-00010044-00010234 is the eighth bubble.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00031-00010511-00010705 Cut off the eighth bubble
vX_l3ww-YuU-00032-00010705-00010922 and tie off the end.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00033-00011555-00011959 Fix all bubbles in proper positions.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00034-00011959-00012153 Chose appropriate color sewing thread
vX_l3ww-YuU-00035-00012153-00012386 to fix the sculpture in the shape of the letter Z.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00036-00012386-00012672 And to attach it to other letters.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00037-00013417-00013897 Loop the thread around the third bubble.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00038-00013897-00014116 Bring the seventh bubble closer
vX_l3ww-YuU-00039-00014116-00014685 and loop the thread around it.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00040-00014685-00015041 Loop the thread around the fifth bubble.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00041-00015041-00015216 Bring the first bubble closer
vX_l3ww-YuU-00042-00015216-00015474 and loop the thread around it.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00043-00015507-00015610 Congratulations.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00044-00015610-00015850 You have made the capital letter Z.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00045-00016016-00016179 As you can see here
vX_l3ww-YuU-00046-00016179-00016386 light color thread is visible
vX_l3ww-YuU-00047-00016386-00016549 on a dark background.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00048-00017141-00017261 After you made and connect
vX_l3ww-YuU-00049-00017261-00017387 all letters in words,
vX_l3ww-YuU-00050-00017387-00017549 you can attach the signs you made
vX_l3ww-YuU-00051-00017549-00017754 to a wall with a sticky tape.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00052-00018352-00018447 Have fun.
vX_l3ww-YuU-00053-00018700-00019000 Subtitles by the Amara.org community
vXZxyILyvdo-00000-00000000-00000500 hello I'm Charlie and welcome to authentic mental health the channel that
vXZxyILyvdo-00001-00000500-00001044 offers advice and friendly support within our like-minded community today's
vXZxyILyvdo-00002-00001044-00002127 videos coming up right after this Kurt Kurt
vXZxyILyvdo-00003-00002127-00003035 cut cut we have been through this so many times does nobody listen to me are
vXZxyILyvdo-00004-00003035-00003365 you not listening to me this is an authentic mental health and
vXZxyILyvdo-00005-00003365-00004054 he more stop with the intro please hello I'm Charlie and a welcome up to the
vXZxyILyvdo-00006-00004054-00004832 rewired soul today I want to talk about how anxiety affects my life so for those
vXZxyILyvdo-00007-00004832-00005455 of you that don't know I'm 24 years old and I've been suffering from anxiety and
vXZxyILyvdo-00008-00005455-00006087 depression since the age of 15 now of course through those years of
vXZxyILyvdo-00009-00006087-00006567 suffering from anxiety and depression I've had really good years but I've also
vXZxyILyvdo-00010-00006567-00007356 had really really bad years and over the years I've learnt to dealt with the good
vXZxyILyvdo-00011-00007356-00008015 days and the bad days and I've learned to accept that there will be bad days at
vXZxyILyvdo-00012-00008015-00008550 first I couldn't understand I was thinking to myself what why can't I get
vXZxyILyvdo-00013-00008550-00009114 out of bed why am I not motivated to do anything I'm not normal how I'm feeling
vXZxyILyvdo-00014-00009114-00009575 isn't normal it's not right maybe there's something wrong with me
vXZxyILyvdo-00015-00009575-00010197 but over the years I've learned that's not the case at all I've learned in the
vXZxyILyvdo-00016-00010197-00010707 years of suffering from anxiety and depression how to deal with my emotions
vXZxyILyvdo-00017-00010707-00011367 a lot better and you can too one of the first things I want to talk about is as
vXZxyILyvdo-00018-00011367-00012050 soon as you accept how you're suffering the process of suffering from anxiety
vXZxyILyvdo-00019-00012050-00012789 becomes a lot easier you'll start to understand how you feel a lot more you
vXZxyILyvdo-00020-00012789-00013369 start to understand what is happening in your life why you can't do certain
vXZxyILyvdo-00021-00013369-00014091 and as soon as you accept that it takes some pressure off what's going on inside
vXZxyILyvdo-00022-00014091-00014797 here and inside here in my experience as soon as I accepted that I was suffering
vXZxyILyvdo-00023-00014797-00015418 from anxiety things became a lot easier I didn't have so much pressure on myself
vXZxyILyvdo-00024-00015418-00015976 to search and look for answers and I didn't think any more that I wasn't
vXZxyILyvdo-00025-00015976-00016525 normal because I knew now what I was suffering from but to this day I still
vXZxyILyvdo-00026-00016525-00017104 suffer from anxiety and I want to talk a little bit about how anxiety affects me
vXZxyILyvdo-00027-00017104-00017767 now so my anxiety makes me question everything every decision I make so I
vXZxyILyvdo-00028-00017767-00018466 might have gone down the road to the shops I'm questioning myself why why did
vXZxyILyvdo-00029-00018466-00019147 I do that did I make a fool of myself was people looking at me in the shop did
vXZxyILyvdo-00030-00019147-00019705 I have something on my back on my clothes on my clothes dirty was my hair
vXZxyILyvdo-00031-00019705-00020155 done correctly I just questioned absolutely everything and I don't know
vXZxyILyvdo-00032-00020155-00020716 why like why am i thinking about those things but that's how anxiety affects me
vXZxyILyvdo-00033-00020716-00021352 I question every decision I make everything I say to people everything I
vXZxyILyvdo-00034-00021352-00022000 post online every YouTube video I make I'm constantly questioning myself and
vXZxyILyvdo-00035-00022000-00022738 worrying about what I've done what the outcome might be my anxiety also doesn't
vXZxyILyvdo-00036-00022738-00023338 allow me to do certain things but going back to what I said before when I first
vXZxyILyvdo-00037-00023338-00023737 suffered from anxiety it really got me down I couldn't do certain things like
vXZxyILyvdo-00038-00023737-00024328 for instance go to the cinema I would just cry in my room for days and think
vXZxyILyvdo-00039-00024328-00024880 why why can't I do this and I'd try and push myself and try and do too much and
vXZxyILyvdo-00040-00024880-00025327 try and go to this in a force myself to go to the cinema but it would only make
vXZxyILyvdo-00041-00025327-00026083 my anxiety and my depression worse but now I know what triggers my anxiety and
vXZxyILyvdo-00042-00026083-00026708 now I know what situations places and people to avoid
vXZxyILyvdo-00043-00026708-00027416 my anxiety becoming extremely high and me becoming severely depressed in my
vXZxyILyvdo-00044-00027416-00028395 experience time is great for helping me understand and find out what I can and
vXZxyILyvdo-00045-00028395-00028755 can't do what makes me anxious what makes me
vXZxyILyvdo-00046-00028755-00029360 depressed what doesn't and I know it's not a fantastic answer but within time
vXZxyILyvdo-00047-00029360-00030120 you will learn to understand yourself you will learn your anxiety so that is
vXZxyILyvdo-00048-00030120-00030795 how anxiety affects my life let me know in the comment section down below how
vXZxyILyvdo-00049-00030795-00031287 anxiety affects your life if you want to head over and check my youtube channel
vXZxyILyvdo-00050-00031287-00031860 authentic mental health the links are in the description box down below don't
vXZxyILyvdo-00051-00031860-00032420 forget to like this video comment how anxiety affects your life and don't
vXZxyILyvdo-00052-00032420-00033060 forget to subscribe to the rewired soul and authentic mental health thanks a lot
vXZxyILyvdo-00053-00033060-00033680 guys and girls and take care and we'll see you in another video
vaKnF5KIfIU-00000-00000600-00001249 This show is actually designed for the younger audience. What i feel is,
vaKnF5KIfIU-00001-00001360-00002208 the series has all the essence of pulling the adults and new audience to their Star Trek fans. 
vaKnF5KIfIU-00002-00002208-00002984 The expectations from Nickelodeon were nothing but short. We knew with this
vaKnF5KIfIU-00003-00002984-00003560 property what was to be expected and we knew the different parties that were involved:  the Star Trek
vaKnF5KIfIU-00004-00003560-00004232 brand itself goes back so far and so it wasn't just working with Nickelodeon. It was working with
vaKnF5KIfIU-00005-00004232-00004832 the Star Trek team, the family, the trust that pushed it forward. And, really,
vaKnF5KIfIU-00006-00004832-00005416 there's nothing that's come out of that property that has not been top-notch. So it was about doing the
vaKnF5KIfIU-00007-00005416-00005992 best show that we've ever produced for Nickelodeon at this time if, let alone, not in the world. To
vaKnF5KIfIU-00008-00005992-00006544 achieve the cinematic approach that the Star Trek Prodigy team was looking for, it really meant that
vaKnF5KIfIU-00009-00006544-00007064 the team in Bangalore had to step outside of their comfort zone. Our Mikros Animation team is very
vaKnF5KIfIU-00010-00007064-00007576 used to pushing the envelope and delivering the highest episodic quality animation in the world
vaKnF5KIfIU-00011-00007576-00008184 but this was something entirely different.  It required a change in the mindset. It allowed our
vaKnF5KIfIU-00012-00008184-00008752 artists to kind of play in the sandbox and to push the boundaries. I could not be prouder of the
vaKnF5KIfIU-00013-00008752-00009104 team and what they were able to achieve whether it be the lighting and the interaction with the
vaKnF5KIfIU-00014-00009104-00009744 characters or just the field of view that the cameras are producing in the movement.
vaKnF5KIfIU-00015-00009744-00010328 Everyone that signed up on the team in Bangalore basically committed towards bringing their
vaKnF5KIfIU-00016-00010328-00010880 level and expertise to the next game.  Nickelodeon was very clear
vaKnF5KIfIU-00017-00010880-00011576 what they're looking for. It's nothing less than a movie. So the digital cinematography was
vaKnF5KIfIU-00018-00011576-00012280 one thing I've seen very much applied to the show. With the starting itself,
vaKnF5KIfIU-00019-00012280-00012984 we made sure the lens and the camera which are used were going to be anamorphic.
vaKnF5KIfIU-00020-00012984-00013663 So the oval shape, the bokehs and the light leaks - all those things we had to replicate.
vaKnF5KIfIU-00021-00013663-00014384 So all along the show, like a cameraman or cinematographer, we took care of each and every
vaKnF5KIfIU-00022-00014384-00014960 details. So you can see in the show itself like the pockets - those are the things
vaKnF5KIfIU-00023-00014960-00015616 which make the film look like as if it was from the real world. We had to bring the heaviness to the camera
vaKnF5KIfIU-00024-00015616-00016528 movement in every shot and this is not so easy. This is extraordinary and we
vaKnF5KIfIU-00025-00016528-00017056 were never used to do in this in the other shows. Actually, if you see the camera, it won't
vaKnF5KIfIU-00026-00017056-00017568 be jerky or it won't be moving any direction unless  if it is accurate. It won't move in any of the
vaKnF5KIfIU-00027-00017656-00018424 shots. Mostly it will be heavy and the push will be mild and the pull and all the movement
vaKnF5KIfIU-00028-00018424-00019080 will be more like a cinematic camera. And the style of the show is beautifully done from the Nickelodeon team.
vaKnF5KIfIU-00029-00019080-00019704 They have provided us the color scripts which they were looking for which is not
vaKnF5KIfIU-00030-00019704-00020424 less than a movie and now our job was to make sure, with whatever available asset, how to bring this
vaKnF5KIfIU-00031-00020480-00021064 storytelling based on their script. And definitely I think we were successful
vaKnF5KIfIU-00032-00021152-00021664 getting that to that level on the style they were looking for. I feel very proud of
vaKnF5KIfIU-00033-00021664-00022248 that. This is a very high quality project so we had a lot of demands from the client and we allowed to
vaKnF5KIfIU-00034-00022312-00022920 set the pipeline in such a way that it helps the creative team to achieve the level of quality
vaKnF5KIfIU-00035-00022920-00023784 which the client is expecting. We are using a GPU-based renderer. Keeping the files optimal
vaKnF5KIfIU-00036-00023784-00024568 is very essential because we allowed to fit the render time within the budget. We
vaKnF5KIfIU-00037-00024568-00025216 have a strong and robust QC processing system for our assets. After that each and every asset is
vaKnF5KIfIU-00038-00025288-00025727 completed, they go through a thorough QC check. We have a lot of automated tools to
vaKnF5KIfIU-00039-00025727-00026295 do the QC process and we do submit it in the render farm. We also do a thorough QC on whether
vaKnF5KIfIU-00040-00026295-00026912 it is fitting into the budgeted time. That is how we were able to manage the
vaKnF5KIfIU-00041-00026912-00027624 rendering especially in this particular show.  The main key factors on the show given by the
vaKnF5KIfIU-00042-00027624-00028160 Nickelodeon team included as well improvising in every stage. The three factors we were told from
vaKnF5KIfIU-00043-00028160-00028832 the clients: the level of detail and no compromise on quality and improvising. Without
vaKnF5KIfIU-00044-00028832-00029320 the leadership from the team at Nickelodeon, none of it would have been possible so we are very very
vaKnF5KIfIU-00045-00029320-00030312 thankful for them allowing us to contribute and have the input to execute their vision.
vbriGcxmAb4-00000-00000100-00000240 Formal Languages
vbriGcxmAb4-00001-00000240-00000500 So let's talk about Formal Languages.
vbriGcxmAb4-00002-00000500-00000700 Oops, hold on a second.
vbriGcxmAb4-00003-00000700-00000940 When you read instructions in a human language,
vbriGcxmAb4-00004-00000940-00001320 you can generally understand what's written even if there are small errors.
vbriGcxmAb4-00005-00001320-00001920 But for a computer, the instructions are so precise that even one small error can prevent it from working.
vbriGcxmAb4-00006-00001920-00002320 It's not that they're stupid, [uhh] they are a bit stupid.
vbriGcxmAb4-00007-00002320-00002680 Anyway, even in day to day use we have situations
vbriGcxmAb4-00008-00002680-00003040 where something absolutely has to be formatted correctly.
vbriGcxmAb4-00009-00003040-00003470 You're not going to get what you want if you don't follow the rules when entering email addresses,
vbriGcxmAb4-00010-00003470-00003600 ERROR invalid email
vbriGcxmAb4-00011-00003600-00003760 typing in numbers,
vbriGcxmAb4-00012-00003760-00003940 ERROR invalid amount
vbriGcxmAb4-00013-00003940-00004200 or entering formulas into spreadsheets.
vbriGcxmAb4-00014-00004200-00004360 #ERROR!
vbriGcxmAb4-00015-00004360-00004820 What we need is a way to write down rules for what is acceptable and what isn't.
vbriGcxmAb4-00016-00004820-00005080 This is what Formal Languages can do for us.
vbriGcxmAb4-00017-00005080-00005360 Let's get back to the backend.
vbriGcxmAb4-00018-00005360-00005780 Formal Languages are even involved in...
vbriGcxmAb4-00019-00005780-00006160 Formal Languages are even involved in delivering this video to you.
vbriGcxmAb4-00020-00006160-00006659 They're used to specify the format of the address of the page that this video is in;
vbriGcxmAb4-00021-00006659-00006900 the structure of the page itself;
vbriGcxmAb4-00022-00006900-00007259 the file format that this video is stored in;
vbriGcxmAb4-00023-00007259-00007520 the software that is running this video;
vbriGcxmAb4-00024-00007520-00008080 and even the hardware on your computer that is running the software to render this video.
vbriGcxmAb4-00025-00008080-00008520 Computer Scientists use Formal Languages to explore all sorts of issues,
vbriGcxmAb4-00026-00008520-00008940 even including the limits of what can ever be done with computers.
vbriGcxmAb4-00027-00008940-00009060 Here's a fun fact:
vbriGcxmAb4-00028-00009060-00009520 we can describe any computer or digital device using a Formal Language.
vbriGcxmAb4-00029-00009520-00010040 In fact, Formal Languages even show us the very limits of what can be computed.
vbriGcxmAb4-00030-00010040-00010440 And we can prove that there really are mathematical problems
vbriGcxmAb4-00031-00010440-00010700 that can never be solved by a computer.
vbriGcxmAb4-00032-00010700-00011100 Woah, mind blown. Boom
vbriGcxmAb4-00033-00011100-00011760 But, I'm getting ahead of myself, Formal Languages are basically a bunch of reasonably simple ideas
vbriGcxmAb4-00034-00011760-00012020 that have unreasonably strange names.
vbriGcxmAb4-00035-00012020-00012180 Regular Expressions
vbriGcxmAb4-00036-00012180-00012360 Finite State Automata
vbriGcxmAb4-00037-00012360-00012520 Context Free Grammars
vbriGcxmAb4-00038-00012520-00012819 These techniques are used all the time in Computer Science,
vbriGcxmAb4-00039-00012819-00012980 and are worth getting to know.
vbriGcxmAb4-00040-00012980-00013180 Formal Languages
vcdlj8CASX8-00000-00000000-00000200 😎😎😎
vd-xIK1MOhk-00000-00000038-00000266 Hi, my name is Chella Man.
vd-xIK1MOhk-00001-00000298-00000682 I'm from the USA and I have 2 SONNETs.
vd-xIK1MOhk-00002-00000726-00001202 The first one I got when I was 12 and the second when I was 14.
vd-xIK1MOhk-00003-00001246-00001466 Growing up I was told that there were these crickets
vd-xIK1MOhk-00004-00001482-00001570 outside of my room.
vd-xIK1MOhk-00005-00001626-00002002 But I never heard them and then after I got my implants
vd-xIK1MOhk-00006-00002046-00002598 I remember going into my room at home for the first time and hearing
vd-xIK1MOhk-00007-00002670-00002950 the crickets and not knowing what they were.
vd-xIK1MOhk-00008-00002990-00003202 But that was a wow-moment for me.
vd-xIK1MOhk-00009-00003274-00003661 To understand there was noise in the world
vd-xIK1MOhk-00010-00003746-00003982 that I was missing my whole life.
vd-xIK1MOhk-00011-00004061-00004538 My advice if you're starting your own hearing journey
vd-xIK1MOhk-00012-00004554-00004718 would be to learn
vd-xIK1MOhk-00013-00004734-00005190 about deaf culture and learn about sign language
vd-xIK1MOhk-00014-00005206-00005682 and implants and just all your options.
vd-xIK1MOhk-00015-00005902-00006194 Really try to talk with so many deaf people
vd-xIK1MOhk-00016-00006218-00006406 to get a lot of perspectives.
vd-xIK1MOhk-00017-00006422-00006662 And then choose what's best for you.
vd-xIK1MOhk-00018-00006678-00006934 Before I got my implant, I wish that ...
vd-xIK1MOhk-00019-00006970-00007362 as a baby I learned ASL so now I could be fluent.
vd-xIK1MOhk-00020-00007394-00007594 I'm okay with sign language.
vd-xIK1MOhk-00021-00007609-00007950 But I wish that I was fluent and had implants at the same time.
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00000-00000000-00000975 the star feature has been one of my best
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00001-00000975-00001179 new tools that I've been using with
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00002-00001179-00001599 google just to show you there is Starred here
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00003-00001599-00002135 if you take a folder or a file and in
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00004-00002135-00002439 this case i'm going to right click and
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00005-00002439-00002942 add a star what it does if I need to
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00006-00002942-00003318 quickly find certain files or folders i
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00007-00003318-00003521 can click on start over here and what it
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00008-00003521-00003744 does is it just put so start folders
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00009-00003744-00004007 there so this is one way that I found
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00010-00004007-00004251 the places or the files that i need to
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00011-00004251-00004611 access quickly and often i'm adding a
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00012-00004611-00004821 star to and finding that the same is
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00013-00004821-00005114 also true with your in gmail if you
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00014-00005114-00005475 star an email or gmail you can click on
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00015-00005475-00005685 that little start on the side and it
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00016-00005685-00005934 will find all those start emails so
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00017-00005934-00006075 hopefully this will save you a little
vgvuzKdCQxQ-00018-00006075-00006721 bit of time thanks
vga8SRfAAS0-00000-00000016-00000504 Welcome back everyone to Yellowstone season five walkthroughs and
vga8SRfAAS0-00001-00000508-00000797 discussions where we walk you through key points of
vga8SRfAAS0-00002-00000800-00001076 each episode and also discuss some of them.
vga8SRfAAS0-00003-00001082-00001466 In this episode, we're walking you through season five,
vga8SRfAAS0-00004-00001480-00001955 episode three titled a tall drink of water.
vga8SRfAAS0-00005-00003686-00003935 So this is this episode starts us off with
vga8SRfAAS0-00006-00003936-00004376 a flashback showing a young rip and young John
vga8SRfAAS0-00007-00004382-00004788 Dutton riding on horseback upper ridge, where they soon
vga8SRfAAS0-00008-00004795-00005215 discover some sort of dead animals, which the paw
vga8SRfAAS0-00009-00005218-00005465 prints they see are huge.
vga8SRfAAS0-00010-00005501-00005807 We're talking twice the size of normal
vga8SRfAAS0-00011-00005818-00006127 wolves as they state in this episode.
vga8SRfAAS0-00012-00006146-00006369 Just a little bit further along in the
vga8SRfAAS0-00013-00006373-00006707 episode, they mentioned that these wolves probably were
vga8SRfAAS0-00014-00006710-00007037 either migrating down from Canada or have been
vga8SRfAAS0-00015-00007040-00007333 introduced to Montana from Canada.
vga8SRfAAS0-00016-00007342-00007566 And then in the next scene, we're back to
vga8SRfAAS0-00017-00007571-00007946 present day as Beth and John sit and have
vga8SRfAAS0-00018-00007952-00008449 a sad recollection about their mom, john Dutton's late
vga8SRfAAS0-00019-00008455-00008799 wife that passed away in previous episodes, where it
vga8SRfAAS0-00020-00008803-00009170 showed a flashback of her accident riding horses.
vga8SRfAAS0-00021-00009179-00009479 Beth tells her dad that he needs to get over it
vga8SRfAAS0-00022-00009484-00009857 as her memory is not going anywhere, but he needs to
vga8SRfAAS0-00023-00009860-00010169 find someone that he can love while he still can.
vga8SRfAAS0-00024-00010181-00010619 Then in the next scene, we see Casey Dutton telling
vga8SRfAAS0-00025-00010624-00010976 chief Rainwater that he wants to try a different path
vga8SRfAAS0-00026-00010982-00011279 in life and shows him that he is giving up
vga8SRfAAS0-00027-00011284-00011762 his job in law enforcement for Wyoming as he will
vga8SRfAAS0-00028-00011765-00012181 no longer be assisting his dad as head livestock officer.
vga8SRfAAS0-00029-00012188-00012547 Chief Rainwater then responds by saying he can't
vga8SRfAAS0-00030-00012551-00012851 really think of anything he could do because
vga8SRfAAS0-00031-00012857-00013160 they do not want them policing their people.
vga8SRfAAS0-00032-00013177-00013655 However he might could become the state's lead investigator, which
vga8SRfAAS0-00033-00013657-00013931 they have not had one in over ten years.
vga8SRfAAS0-00034-00013944-00014219 We then see Casey Dutton asking his
vga8SRfAAS0-00035-00014224-00014479 father, John Dutton, if they can bury
vga8SRfAAS0-00036-00014485-00014807 their recently deceased son on their property.
vga8SRfAAS0-00037-00014825-00015099 He says that his wife wants to be able
vga8SRfAAS0-00038-00015110-00015423 to view their son anytime that she wants.
vga8SRfAAS0-00039-00015437-00015788 And of course John Dutton agrees and says that's okay.
vga8SRfAAS0-00040-00015796-00015941 Of course it would be okay.
vga8SRfAAS0-00041-00015955-00016284 And then we see a scene where chief rainwater is
vga8SRfAAS0-00042-00016288-00016652 pulling up to his casino only to find out that
vga8SRfAAS0-00043-00016655-00017021 there is a big protest going on outside of it
vga8SRfAAS0-00044-00017035-00017277 and they have to sneak him in the back to
vga8SRfAAS0-00045-00017279-00017603 get in the casino without drawing in any attention.
vga8SRfAAS0-00046-00017618-00017799 And then in the next scene, we
vga8SRfAAS0-00047-00017803-00018119 see Angela blue thunder threatening to take
vga8SRfAAS0-00048-00018131-00018425 chief rainwater's position on the res.
vga8SRfAAS0-00049-00018442-00018726 In the next important scene we have, we
vga8SRfAAS0-00050-00018731-00019118 see the wildlife, fish and game officers approaching
vga8SRfAAS0-00051-00019126-00019451 rip at the Dutton ranch asking them about
vga8SRfAAS0-00052-00019457-00019769 the wolf collar that had recently disappeared.
vga8SRfAAS0-00053-00019781-00020144 If you can remember in episode two, it
vga8SRfAAS0-00054-00020149-00020390 ended with the collar getting hung up in
vga8SRfAAS0-00055-00020392-00020685 the river still on the Dutton ranch property.
vga8SRfAAS0-00056-00020701-00021066 Once the officers talked to rip, they make him go
vga8SRfAAS0-00057-00021071-00021396 on a horseback ride to try and help them find
vga8SRfAAS0-00058-00021401-00021758 out where these wolves are or what may have possibly
vga8SRfAAS0-00059-00021766-00022065 happened to them once they make it to the exact
vga8SRfAAS0-00060-00022073-00022282 place where the wolves were killed.
vga8SRfAAS0-00061-00022294-00022596 Rip throws them off by saying, if you plan on
vga8SRfAAS0-00062-00022601-00022994 taking horses up that ridge, it has killed many of
vga8SRfAAS0-00063-00022999-00023315 men, and you better be careful or take a helicopter.
vga8SRfAAS0-00064-00023332-00023600 They end up agreeing with Rip and decide to take
vga8SRfAAS0-00065-00023602-00024035 a helicopter instead of further investigating the land that they
vga8SRfAAS0-00066-00024037-00024257 were at, which is where the wolves were missing.
vga8SRfAAS0-00067-00024268-00024647 So Rip did a good job of making the police not
vga8SRfAAS0-00068-00024650-00024914 really search right there and find what they were looking for.
vga8SRfAAS0-00069-00024926-00025268 And in the next important scene, we see Beth
vga8SRfAAS0-00070-00025276-00025584 having a business meeting with Rob, and she is
vga8SRfAAS0-00071-00025588-00025937 basically giving him a sweetheart deal of all the
vga8SRfAAS0-00072-00025940-00026266 assets she has acquired with the Schwarzeneyer firm.
vga8SRfAAS0-00073-00026281-00026667 The only catch is she wants access to the land still,
vga8SRfAAS0-00074-00026684-00027021 he can have the rest of the assets and funds.
vga8SRfAAS0-00075-00027078-00027422 After hearing this deal, rob says to Beth, there
vga8SRfAAS0-00076-00027425-00027672 has to be some sort of rattlesnake in this
vga8SRfAAS0-00077-00027674-00027867 deal, so tell me what it is.
vga8SRfAAS0-00078-00027884-00028262 And then she lays it down to where Schwarzeneyer is
vga8SRfAAS0-00079-00028265-00028604 going to be suing her, and that basically means that
vga8SRfAAS0-00080-00028608-00029019 she's not going to be able to walk all over
vga8SRfAAS0-00081-00029030-00029424 Rob as she does everyone else, so he will have
vga8SRfAAS0-00082-00029427-00029777 control of the assets and money generated while she will
vga8SRfAAS0-00083-00029780-00029981 just have access to the land.
vga8SRfAAS0-00084-00029995-00030372 So this news reaches the Schwarzeneyer group, and they
vga8SRfAAS0-00085-00030382-00030767 plan to fight back, even though their headquarters in
vga8SRfAAS0-00086-00030770-00031010 New York wants them to move back to New
vga8SRfAAS0-00087-00031012-00031271 York and quit fighting for this fight.
vga8SRfAAS0-00088-00031285-00031442 They say they do not want to
vga8SRfAAS0-00089-00031445-00031754 fight for bad money using good money.
vga8SRfAAS0-00090-00031766-00032165 So afterwards, Beth decides to get the bunk house to
vga8SRfAAS0-00091-00032167-00032589 go to the bar to celebrate Lloyd's birthday and her
vga8SRfAAS0-00092-00032600-00032922 secret deal with the Schwarzeneyer group that she has not
vga8SRfAAS0-00093-00032932-00033239 disclosed yet, the deal that she made with Rob giving
vga8SRfAAS0-00094-00033244-00033527 him all of the money and assets while she still
vga8SRfAAS0-00095-00033530-00033705 has control of the land.
vga8SRfAAS0-00096-00033721-00034055 While at the bar, rip sees an actual cowboy at
vga8SRfAAS0-00097-00034057-00034398 the bar, which he says doesn't happen anymore, and goes
vga8SRfAAS0-00098-00034405-00034628 and tells him hey and buys him a drink.
vga8SRfAAS0-00099-00034636-00034826 After that, he ends up walking
vga8SRfAAS0-00100-00034832-00035048 back and watching everyone dance.
vga8SRfAAS0-00101-00035063-00035282 That is when a woman comes up to
vga8SRfAAS0-00102-00035285-00035501 him and asks where his wife is.
vga8SRfAAS0-00103-00035515-00035754 Beth sees them talking, and you know
vga8SRfAAS0-00104-00035758-00035998 what happens when Beth gets angry?
vga8SRfAAS0-00105-00036007-00036311 An allout brawl ends up happening in this bar
vga8SRfAAS0-00106-00036317-00036666 as she breaks her beer over this woman's head.
vga8SRfAAS0-00107-00036679-00036920 And then Beth starts fighting the woman, and
vga8SRfAAS0-00108-00036922-00037164 then the whole bar starts fighting each other.
vga8SRfAAS0-00109-00037175-00037392 Then we see in the next scene that the
vga8SRfAAS0-00110-00037394-00037800 cops have showed up and have everybody outside speaking
vga8SRfAAS0-00111-00037808-00038161 to them, and Beth again hits the woman.
vga8SRfAAS0-00112-00038176-00038458 After everything has calmed down, she still hits
vga8SRfAAS0-00113-00038459-00038732 the woman outside with the cops right there.
vga8SRfAAS0-00114-00038743-00039149 So they then put her in handcuffs, which makes Rip approach
vga8SRfAAS0-00115-00039154-00039402 them and say, you know who that is, don't you?
vga8SRfAAS0-00116-00039419-00039770 The officer replies, yes, I do, but she still has
vga8SRfAAS0-00117-00039772-00040244 to be arrested, which rip replies, well, if you arrest
vga8SRfAAS0-00118-00040249-00040520 her, you know that's going to be trouble for you.
vga8SRfAAS0-00119-00040529-00040775 And then that's how the episode ends.
vga8SRfAAS0-00120-00040792-00041178 So honestly, I would rate this episode episode three.
vga8SRfAAS0-00121-00041192-00041445 Probably give it a strong seven six.
vga8SRfAAS0-00122-00041461-00041656 It's a pretty interesting episode.
vga8SRfAAS0-00123-00041663-00042010 However, it was not as jampacked as some episodes
vga8SRfAAS0-00124-00042013-00042246 we have seen in the past as far as
vga8SRfAAS0-00125-00042251-00042585 action scenes and things that make you say, wow.
vga8SRfAAS0-00126-00042601-00042866 So a 7.6 for this episode.
vga8SRfAAS0-00127-00042872-00043004 Still a great series.
vga8SRfAAS0-00128-00043016-00043163 Still a great episode.
vga8SRfAAS0-00129-00043178-00043310 Let me know what you think of
vga8SRfAAS0-00130-00043312-00043627 this episode in the comments below. Have a good one.
vhhLv8gIvaU-00000-00000000-00000050 hi everyone
vhhLv8gIvaU-00001-00000050-00000987 this is bank nifty 1 Minute chart Today Aug 12 
vhhLv8gIvaU-00002-00000987-00003775 today is market expiry day always wew can expect some good movements 
vhhLv8gIvaU-00003-00003775-00006307 Every Thursday contract out of the will be decided at closing time
vhhLv8gIvaU-00004-00006307-00007838 In expiry day market always give good movements during closing time
vhhLv8gIvaU-00005-00007838-00008888 today after 3 pm buy call generated 
vhhLv8gIvaU-00006-00008888-00011198 candle color will come according to market trend
vhhLv8gIvaU-00007-00011198-00013877 buy call green color candle sell call red color candle
vhhLv8gIvaU-00009-00017006-00018195 due to expiry we are focusing 3 pm
vhhLv8gIvaU-00011-00022214-00023511 nifty tried to go high
vhhLv8gIvaU-00012-00023511-00025525 now expiry so we can expect some good movements at closing time
vhhLv8gIvaU-00013-00025525-00028414 during expiry we can see some movements
vhhLv8gIvaU-00014-00028414-00030774 Market reached Target within 25 minutes
vhGvw2Ej070-00000-00000022-00000474 After a few months of intensive work, the KDE community is pleased to announce Plasma 5.10,
vhGvw2Ej070-00001-00000474-00000830 which brings many improvements and features to your desktop.
vhGvw2Ej070-00002-00000894-00001344 Due to the popular demand we changed to Folder View as the default desktop which allows users
vhGvw2Ej070-00003-00001346-00001716 to put whatever files or folders they want on their desktop.
vhGvw2Ej070-00004-00001904-00002292 Spring Loading in Folder View makes drag and drop of files powerful and quick.
vhGvw2Ej070-00005-00002442-00002744 When you searching Krunner it can now list non-installed
vhGvw2Ej070-00006-00002744-00002876 applications in the software center.
vhGvw2Ej070-00007-00002982-00003400 The icon size in the vertical Task Managers is now configurable to support more and more
vhGvw2Ej070-00008-00003400-00003646 popular vertical panel usage cases.
vhGvw2Ej070-00009-00003740-00004074 Speaking of the task manager its gained options for middle mouse click
vhGvw2Ej070-00010-00004074-00004266 so you can group and ungroup applications.
vhGvw2Ej070-00011-00004406-00004886 Places jump list actions are available to the file manager launchers, so Dolphin in
vhGvw2Ej070-00012-00004886-00005332 Task Manager gives you quick access to locations like your download and your pictures
vhGvw2Ej070-00013-00005458-00005955 The Audio Volume applet has a handy menu on each device which you can use to set a default
vhGvw2Ej070-00014-00005955-00006166 or switch the output to a different port.
vhGvw2Ej070-00015-00006293-00006772 Interactive notifications now support a context menu on previews giving you access to actions
vhGvw2Ej070-00016-00006772-00007093 such as open containing folder, copy and open with.
vhGvw2Ej070-00017-00007093-00007618 It is now possible to resize widgets on the desktop by dragging on their edges and moving
vhGvw2Ej070-00018-00007618-00007975 them with Alt+left-click, just like a regular window.
vhGvw2Ej070-00019-00007975-00008424 Plasma menu launchers gained a new category for often used documents and applications.
vhGvw2Ej070-00020-00008556-00008982 Lock screen has gained support for media controls, so you can switch between your favourite songs
vhGvw2Ej070-00021-00008982-00009210 without the need to unlock your desktop.
vhGvw2Ej070-00022-00009298-00009736 Discover software center has gained provisional backends for Flatpaks and Snap packages.
vhGvw2Ej070-00023-00009880-00010278 It is now possible to use the virtual keyboard on the login and lock screen.
vhGvw2Ej070-00024-00010446-00010914 If you enjoy using Plasma, please consider donating to KDE, so we can work together to
vhGvw2Ej070-00025-00010914-00011209 continue to make the best free software possible.
w11vwn-TJku-00000-00000430-00000842 Works that are in the public domain are not protected by copyright.
w11vwn-TJku-00001-00000842-00001298 That means that you don't need to ask permission to copy it or create a derivative work, and
w11vwn-TJku-00002-00001298-00001630 you don't need to pay royalties.
w11vwn-TJku-00003-00001630-00002119 Usually a work is in the public domain because it has aged out of copyright.
w11vwn-TJku-00004-00002119-00002376 Copyright has a finite duration.
w11vwn-TJku-00005-00002376-00002964 Anything published in the U.S. 1922 or earlier is in the public domain.
w11vwn-TJku-00006-00002964-00003460 For most of Europe, anything before 1890 is a safe bet.
w11vwn-TJku-00007-00003460-00003939 Later than that, there's no quick way to know to how long any particular work will stay
w11vwn-TJku-00008-00003939-00004610 in copyright, because the law has kept changing and as it changes, older works are grandfathered
w11vwn-TJku-00009-00004610-00004873 in under the older laws.
w11vwn-TJku-00010-00004873-00005410 In addition, different countries have different copyright term limits.
w11vwn-TJku-00011-00005410-00006164 For works that are published now and since 1976 in the United States, here are the rules.
w11vwn-TJku-00012-00006164-00006879 If the work has one or more named authors, you take the date that the last author dies,
w11vwn-TJku-00013-00006879-00007413 go to December 31st of that year, and add 70 years.
w11vwn-TJku-00014-00007413-00007748 They call this life plus 70.
w11vwn-TJku-00015-00007748-00008250 For published anonymous works, and corporate works, which means works that were authored
w11vwn-TJku-00016-00008250-00009034 by an organization or business, you take the date of publication, and add 95 years.
w11vwn-TJku-00017-00009034-00009817 For unpublished anonymous or corporate works, you take the creation date and add 120 years.
w11vwn-TJku-00018-00009817-00010333 If you can't determine the date, you're obligated to assume that it was the last possible date
w11vwn-TJku-00019-00010333-00010888 on which could have been created, based on the circumstantial evidence.
w11vwn-TJku-00020-00010888-00011414 Copyright law assumes that if something is unpublished, it should be protected more strongly
w11vwn-TJku-00021-00011414-00011698 than if it were published.
w11vwn-TJku-00022-00011698-00012004 Copyright terms didn't used to be this long.
w11vwn-TJku-00023-00012004-00012436 There are a number of works published in the middle of the 20th century that may be in
w11vwn-TJku-00024-00012436-00013009 the public domain or may be impossible to determine without extensive and expensive
w11vwn-TJku-00025-00013009-00013126 research.
w11vwn-TJku-00026-00013126-00013731 But, long story short, for a work to be in the public domain, it usually has to be very
w11vwn-TJku-00027-00013731-00013922 old.
w11vwn-TJku-00028-00013922-00014430 One major exception is that publications of the United States federal government and its
w11vwn-TJku-00029-00014430-00015116 agencies are automatically in the public domain from the moment of creation.
w11vwn-TJku-00030-00015116-00015622 Because public domain is so tricky, I created this tool using Google Forms that walks you
w11vwn-TJku-00031-00015622-00016028 through finding out whether something is in the public domain.
w11vwn-TJku-00032-00016028-00016359 It won’t always give you a concrete answer.
w11vwn-TJku-00033-00016359-00016809 Sometimes with those mid-century works whose authors may or may not have renewed their
w11vwn-TJku-00034-00016809-00017293 copyright back when those things were required, you may actually have to pay for somebody
w11vwn-TJku-00035-00017293-00017861 at the Library of Congress, or another country’s equivalent, to go through the records.
w11vwn-TJku-00036-00017861-00018387 But for most other situations, if you know the country in which the work was published,
w11vwn-TJku-00037-00018387-00018910 and the original publication date, and can see whether it has any copyright statement
w11vwn-TJku-00038-00018910-00019337 on the back of the title page, you will be able to figure out whether the work is in
w11vwn-TJku-00039-00019337-00020242 the public domain yet.
w3ZcRVseevY-00000-00000003-00000474 I think you just got to remember why you started. You've got to go back to
w3ZcRVseevY-00001-00000474-00001122 that why. One of my favorite lines ever, I think it says, "If your why is big enough,
w3ZcRVseevY-00002-00001122-00001762 your excuses won't be." And I think that that's so important.
w3ZcRVseevY-00003-00002046-00002228 You've got to figure out what your why is.
w3ZcRVseevY-00004-00002228-00002351 So as you go through this process of
w3ZcRVseevY-00005-00002351-00002871 self-awareness, you're figuring out who you are, you start figuring out what you
w3ZcRVseevY-00006-00002871-00003336 want. Like what's your North Star? Like what do you ultimately want to do
w3ZcRVseevY-00007-00003336-00003978 with your life? What's success look like for you? And you need to get clear on it.
w3ZcRVseevY-00008-00003978-00004421 You need to get detailed on it. If I think about having intent, I think about
w3ZcRVseevY-00009-00004421-00005096 having a reason. And having a reason comes from knowing why. And so really
w3ZcRVseevY-00010-00005096-00005514 that's, you know, that's where for me it starts is what's the why behind me doing
w3ZcRVseevY-00011-00005514-00005946 something. So the why behind the action, the why behind doing something on
w3ZcRVseevY-00012-00005946-00006720 purpose. And another aspect of intent is just not allowing life to happen to
w3ZcRVseevY-00013-00006720-00007343 you, but you attacking life. And taking ownership and understanding that you're
w3ZcRVseevY-00014-00007343-00007731 exactly where you are right now, for those watching, you're exactly where you
w3ZcRVseevY-00015-00007731-00008238 are right, this second. Good, bad, or indifferent, and it's all on you. But if
w3ZcRVseevY-00016-00008238-00008583 you have a big enough why, then you don't have to worry about it. Because you can
w3ZcRVseevY-00017-00008583-00008928 always focus back on your why when things start getting tough. When
w3ZcRVseevY-00018-00008928-00009402 obstacles arise, which they will they always do, you can think back to your why.
w3ZcRVseevY-00019-00009402-00009792 And then it pushes you through it. It helps you to persevere. It helps you push
w3ZcRVseevY-00020-00009792-00010100 through those tough times. And that's something that has to be. And this is
w3ZcRVseevY-00021-00010100-00010514 something that's not talked about a lot, it's something that has to be revisited
w3ZcRVseevY-00022-00010514-00011250 and recalibrated regularly. Because why's change. Right? Like you know you're why
w3ZcRVseevY-00023-00011250-00011747 when you're 22. It becomes different when you're 32. And certainly different when
w3ZcRVseevY-00024-00011747-00012249 you're 52. But a lot of people only take the time to sit down and write these
w3ZcRVseevY-00025-00012249-00012603 things out, which is key, they only take the time to sit down and
w3ZcRVseevY-00026-00012603-00012934 write these things out when they're first getting started with a business or
w3ZcRVseevY-00027-00012934-00013584 with a career or whatever that may be. And as time goes on that fades. And
w3ZcRVseevY-00028-00013584-00014079 maybe it's a different why and you could be hanging on to this why from when you
w3ZcRVseevY-00029-00014079-00014518 were younger. That may not really have anything to do with your passion right
w3ZcRVseevY-00030-00014518-00015156 now or your purpose right now. So the the best thing that I would tell you is just
w3ZcRVseevY-00031-00015156-00015741 to take some time for yourself and to just sit down and and just write out
w3ZcRVseevY-00032-00015741-00016531 what's important. What is your why? Man, it changes. It used to change more often
w3ZcRVseevY-00033-00016531-00016887 than it's changing right now right now. I'm pretty lot tight on my why as far
w3ZcRVseevY-00034-00016887-00017272 as what I want to do. And that's a key, laser focus on helping
w3ZcRVseevY-00035-00017272-00017797 other people become successful. But I think that's because I've gotten to a
w3ZcRVseevY-00036-00017797-00018320 certain level of comfort and where I am with my business now and before,
w3ZcRVseevY-00037-00018320-00018664 selfishly, I had to get myself in that place before I'd worry about anybody
w3ZcRVseevY-00038-00018664-00019119 else being successful. I had to take care of myself. Personal responsibility. But
w3ZcRVseevY-00039-00019119-00019672 now my focus is on, how many other people that I can create a scenario in an
w3ZcRVseevY-00040-00019672-00020082 environment and a platform for them to experience the same thing that I've
w3ZcRVseevY-00041-00020082-00020548 experienced in the past few years. And just knowing in the back of my mind that
w3ZcRVseevY-00042-00020548-00021201 by doing that, I will be successful. Nut having a genuine focus on that
w3ZcRVseevY-00043-00021201-00021673 individual person, those individual people and creating that change in their
w3ZcRVseevY-00044-00021673-00022066 lives, like that to me is what got me up at 4:30 this morning, on Sunday,
w3ZcRVseevY-00045-00022066-00022563 go to my office was to work on that.
w97S4LF-1N8-00000-00000003-00000764 Good morning and welcome to Bogor. Just one hour and 20 minutes train ride
w97S4LF-1N8-00001-00000764-00001168 south of Jakarta is the town of Bogor,
w97S4LF-1N8-00002-00001168-00001430 famous for its Botanical Gardens
w97S4LF-1N8-00003-00004292-00004696 210 acres, 15,000 trees and plants
w97S4LF-1N8-00004-00004696-00004936 welcome to Bogor Botanical Gardens
w97S4LF-1N8-00005-00004936-00005661 it was created in 1817 by order of the Dutch East India Company and it's an
w97S4LF-1N8-00006-00005661-00006216 amazing place to wander and explore right in the heart of Bogor you can
w97S4LF-1N8-00007-00006216-00006606 visit just to sit in the shade on a hot day and it's nearly always hot here,
w97S4LF-1N8-00008-00006606-00007044 you can have a picnic always a great idea or you can even do some exercise
w97S4LF-1N8-00009-00007044-00007234 we'll just walk around
w97S4LF-1N8-00010-00007234-00007578 but I'm going to show you 20 things to
w97S4LF-1N8-00011-00007578-00007964 see in Bogor Botanical Gardens
w97S4LF-1N8-00012-00007964-00008292 okay so when you come in the entrance there is a
w97S4LF-1N8-00013-00008292-00008781 fee I'll do for foreigners this fee fees for locals as well it's 15,000
w97S4LF-1N8-00014-00008781-00009365 for locals it's 26,000 that's Indonesian rupees for a visitor when you come in
w97S4LF-1N8-00015-00009365-00009928 the entrance there's a little kiosk just ....  here
w97S4LF-1N8-00016-00009928-00010104 you go and buy your ticket
w97S4LF-1N8-00017-00010104-00010157 one of these
w97S4LF-1N8-00018-00010157-00010503 you also get a map which shows you the main routes and the main attractions
w97S4LF-1N8-00019-00010503-00010786 through the gardens
w97S4LF-1N8-00020-00010786-00011180 then you go here
w97S4LF-1N8-00021-00011488-00011813 you get your ticket validated
w97S4LF-1N8-00022-00011813-00012025 thank you very much
w97S4LF-1N8-00023-00012025-00012276 thank you
w97S4LF-1N8-00024-00012276-00012628 - Hi - "Sorry" - yes?
w97S4LF-1N8-00026-00012732-00012947 - do you make like videos?
w97S4LF-1N8-00027-00012947-00013058 - youtube
w97S4LF-1N8-00028-00013058-00013280 - youtube videos yes
w97S4LF-1N8-00029-00013280-00013456 - you make like... - travel videos
w97S4LF-1N8-00030-00013456-00013841 - like vlog? - sorry?
w97S4LF-1N8-00031-00013841-00014126 -like vlog? -vlog yes on internet
w97S4LF-1N8-00032-00014126-00014319 - okay? - yes that's fine
w97S4LF-1N8-00033-00014319-00014422 - thank you very much
w97S4LF-1N8-00034-00016484-00017047 Towering over the Botanical Gardens is this tree Compasia Excelsa,
w97S4LF-1N8-00035-00017047-00017492 claimed to be the tallest tree in Southeast Asia
w97S4LF-1N8-00036-00017492-00017891 these trees can grow up to 80 meters tall I've no idea how tall this tree is
w97S4LF-1N8-00037-00017891-00018373 except I can tell you it's really tall and beautiful it's actually quite near
w97S4LF-1N8-00038-00018373-00018698 the entrance so if you come in the main entrance is just on the right beside the
w97S4LF-1N8-00039-00018698-00019097 Shiva statue so very easy to find and one of the unique things about this
w97S4LF-1N8-00040-00019097-00019534 species of tree is that for a tall three it has surface roots most tall
w97S4LF-1N8-00041-00019534-00020009 trees have deep roots to keep them strong this is a surface root tree
w97S4LF-1N8-00042-00020009-00020442 these are the roots
w97S4LF-1N8-00043-00020442-00020645 because, it does that  because there's not so many good
w97S4LF-1N8-00044-00020645-00021079 nutrients down under ground it gathers nutrients from the surface just one of
w97S4LF-1N8-00045-00021079-00021380 the amazing things in Bogor Botanical Gardens
w97S4LF-1N8-00046-00021380-00021500 let's go and show you some more
w97S4LF-1N8-00047-00023601-00024364 okay now,  this is the Nandi Cow and Shiva statue and this is a cat that's come to
w97S4LF-1N8-00048-00024364-00024494 say hello
w97S4LF-1N8-00049-00024494-00024865 this is the Nandi cow and the Shiva statue now these were discovered
w97S4LF-1N8-00050-00024865-00025351 by the Dutch in about 1800s in southern Bogor and they're thought to be dated
w97S4LF-1N8-00051-00025351-00025891 from the eighth century AD when the Hindu Kings used to rule over this area
w97S4LF-1N8-00052-00025891-00026535 because this used to predominantly be a Hindu area and Shiva and her vehicle the Nandi Cow
w97S4LF-1N8-00053-00026535-00027066 were two of the symbols of worship of that religion
w97S4LF-1N8-00054-00030508-00031003 now this beautiful area of the park is named after a beautiful woman and not
w97S4LF-1N8-00055-00031003-00031672 just any beautiful woman but the queen consort of King Leopold the third of Belgium
w97S4LF-1N8-00056-00031672-00032209 now she came to visit Bogor Botanical Gardens in 1929 and this area
w97S4LF-1N8-00057-00032209-00032694 was specially landscaped for her to welcome her and his now is still called
w97S4LF-1N8-00058-00032694-00032904 Astrid Park
w97S4LF-1N8-00059-00034980-00035234 Okay joined by another cat
w97S4LF-1N8-00060-00035234-00035660 okay and this is Lady Raffles memorial monument or
w97S4LF-1N8-00061-00035660-00036383 built by her husband Sir Thomas Raffles after his beloved wife dies it's a
w97S4LF-1N8-00062-00036383-00036737 memory to his love to her in the Botanical Gardens where they used to
w97S4LF-1N8-00063-00036737-00036878 spend time
w97S4LF-1N8-00064-00036878-00037480 and I have a new friend who wants to spend some time here as well
w97S4LF-1N8-00065-00037480-00037780 Are you okay there?
w97S4LF-1N8-00066-00037788-00038169 There's quite a few cats roaming around the garden  they're all quite friendly but
w97S4LF-1N8-00067-00038169-00038550 be careful a lot of them have got sores on them and and they all look quite healthy and
w97S4LF-1N8-00068-00038550-00038792 well-fed they just want at bit of love
w97S4LF-1N8-00069-00038792-00039090 a bit like the guy who lost his wife and
w97S4LF-1N8-00070-00039090-00039170 and put this memorial up
w97S4LF-1N8-00071-00040071-00040456 Moving on to the giant water lily pond
w97S4LF-1N8-00072-00040456-00040693 now these are Amazon lilies and they are
w97S4LF-1N8-00073-00040693-00041248 the largest lily pads on this planet they can grow up to three meters in
w97S4LF-1N8-00074-00041248-00041728 diameter and can carry up to 45 kilos on that is amazing
w97S4LF-1N8-00075-00041728-00042139 they also have these beautiful pink and white flowers that grow up to 45
w97S4LF-1N8-00076-00042139-00042380 centimeters in size
w97S4LF-1N8-00077-00042380-00042652 unfortunately today there's none flowering to show you so we
w97S4LF-1N8-00078-00042652-00042912 can just use oour imaginations
w97S4LF-1N8-00079-00044590-00045364 Whoa, what a beautiful day and I'm appropriately, I am in a dry arid part of
w97S4LF-1N8-00080-00045364-00045752 the park which is called the Mexican garden it's meant to imitate the dry
w97S4LF-1N8-00081-00045752-00046321 arid desert areas of the world it has no actual historical connection to Mexico
w97S4LF-1N8-00082-00046321-00046793 apart from the fact that there's a lot of desert plants that are found in the
w97S4LF-1N8-00083-00046793-00047171 desert like in the desert in Mexico planted here but in fact the plants
w97S4LF-1N8-00084-00047171-00047719 there's yuccas, aloes, cactus come from all over all the dry deserts in the
w97S4LF-1N8-00085-00047719-00048163 world and are planted in here to recreate a little bit of extra heat in
w97S4LF-1N8-00086-00048163-00048484 desert in beautiful  Bogor Botanical Gardens
w97S4LF-1N8-00087-00048484-00048970 As if they need any extra heat here!  Let's show you around
w97S4LF-1N8-00088-00051017-00051567 Now behind me is a small suspension bridge with a big myth
w97S4LF-1N8-00089-00051567-00051722 It is said that if you
w97S4LF-1N8-00090-00051722-00052241 walk over this bridge with your loved one it will end that relationship and
w97S4LF-1N8-00091-00052241-00052594 you will end up with a broken heart
w97S4LF-1N8-00092-00052788-00053279 So shall we risk going across or not? What do you think? Are you gonna come with me?
w97S4LF-1N8-00093-00059279-00060158 I am now in Canary Street now this is a long street with these amazing beautiful
w97S4LF-1N8-00094-00060158-00060729 trees towering either side of it offering this beautiful shaded area it
w97S4LF-1N8-00095-00060729-00061223 really is gorgeous unfortunately it's beeing used more as a car park than to
w97S4LF-1N8-00096-00061223-00061592 enjoy I wish they wouldn't let cars in here especially they just park everywhere
w97S4LF-1N8-00097-00061592-00061931 and they just pull off the road and destroy the environment that they have come
w97S4LF-1N8-00098-00061931-00062414 to see this does annoy me a little bit and litter, I've seen so many people
w97S4LF-1N8-00099-00062414-00062682 throwing litter down, cigarette butts and things
w97S4LF-1N8-00100-00062682-00062801 it does to make me upset
w97S4LF-1N8-00101-00062801-00063233 especially in such a beautiful place please please please if you come to a
w97S4LF-1N8-00102-00063233-00063686 beautiful place don't park on the environment that you've come to admire park
w97S4LF-1N8-00103-00063686-00064154 outside and walk in and if you bring, everything you bring in, bring out if you
w97S4LF-1N8-00104-00064154-00064454 have any rubbish please don't throw it down please don't even put it in the
w97S4LF-1N8-00105-00064454-00064872 bins here, I haven't seen many bins which could be one of the problems whatever
w97S4LF-1N8-00106-00064872-00065397 you bring in take out with you leave no rubbish, enjoy the environment because this
w97S4LF-1N8-00107-00065397-00065794 environment is our future and our children's future
w97S4LF-1N8-00108-00065938-00066086 enough ranting
w97S4LF-1N8-00109-00066086-00066298 let's get on and enjoy some more of this beautiful scenery let me
w97S4LF-1N8-00110-00066298-00066668 show you how beautiful this place is
w97S4LF-1N8-00111-00072294-00072628 Next up is Gunting Pond and Fountain
w97S4LF-1N8-00112-00072628-00072852 a focal point in the park it's almost in
w97S4LF-1N8-00113-00072852-00073386 the center one end starts at the palace which will shorten,  err show you in a
w97S4LF-1N8-00114-00073386-00073863 little while and it comes down through the park it's got some shady trees
w97S4LF-1N8-00115-00073863-00074292 lining one side there's a sitting area and paved area the other side and usually
w97S4LF-1N8-00116-00074292-00074676 at the other end, from the presidential palace there's a food mobile food truck
w97S4LF-1N8-00117-00074676-00075093 selling snacks and drinks so it's an ideal place after wandering through the
w97S4LF-1N8-00118-00075093-00075606 park and working up a bit of a sweat to maybe grab a snack get something to eat
w97S4LF-1N8-00119-00075606-00076080 re-hydrate sit down and enjoy this beautiful view
w97S4LF-1N8-00120-00079065-00079593 Now I've retreated to the orchid house and the orchidarium, which as you guessed
w97S4LF-1N8-00121-00079593-00079884 it specializes in orchids
w97S4LF-1N8-00122-00079884-00080328 now it was set up in 2002 to try and preserve as many
w97S4LF-1N8-00123-00080328-00080916 of the unique species of orchids across Indonesia as possible because as the
w97S4LF-1N8-00124-00080916-00081429 economy expands across Indonesia deforestation is growing at a pace and
w97S4LF-1N8-00125-00081429-00082004 the habitats that these shade-loving, beautiful delicate delicate creatures is
w97S4LF-1N8-00126-00082004-00082641 disappearing. Money over nature. The old story of man as we expand, so this has
w97S4LF-1N8-00127-00082641-00083091 been set up to try and preserve and collect as many of these species as
w97S4LF-1N8-00128-00083091-00083643 possible and put them in one area so that as their natural habitat dies out at
w97S4LF-1N8-00129-00083643-00084045 least the orchid species itself can be preserved and maybe maybe in the future
w97S4LF-1N8-00130-00084045-00084495 reintroduced to grow in the wild, there is so many species of orchid I had no
w97S4LF-1N8-00131-00084495-00084861 idea they are a beautiful flower unfortunately at the moment there's not
w97S4LF-1N8-00132-00084861-00085251 many flowering to show you but I will show you the orchidarum and there is
w97S4LF-1N8-00133-00085251-00085728 this area here which explains about uses of orchids the types of flowers the
w97S4LF-1N8-00134-00085728-00086180 largest to smallest their habitat as well as some of the orchids here
w97S4LF-1N8-00135-00090375-00090783 A statue of a man gazing upwards while standing on a giant hand
w97S4LF-1N8-00136-00090783-00091187 now this is not
w97S4LF-1N8-00137-00091187-00091739 an Indonesian statue at all, in fact it was created by a Swedish sculptor by the
w97S4LF-1N8-00138-00091739-00092114 name of Carl Miles who was actually an assistant to Rodin the famous French
w97S4LF-1N8-00139-00092114-00092795 sculpture and what this statue represents is that man can best achieve
w97S4LF-1N8-00140-00092796-00093324 his goals by putting him, placing himself in God's hand
w97S4LF-1N8-00141-00096122-00096653 Another statue originating from Scandinavia this is a copy of The Little
w97S4LF-1N8-00142-00096653-00097094 Mermaid statue, the same as the one that's in Copenhagen that gazes out to
w97S4LF-1N8-00143-00097094-00097574 sea waiting for her love to return but this one is gazing out over the lotus
w97S4LF-1N8-00144-00097574-00097928 ponds, maybe also waiting for her love to return
w97S4LF-1N8-00145-00098652-00099154 Built by the Dutch in 1744 and then for some reason that I don't know presumably got
w97S4LF-1N8-00146-00099154-00099300 knocked down neglected or something,
w97S4LF-1N8-00147-00099300-00099741 rebuilt in 1856 in its current style is
w97S4LF-1N8-00148-00099741-00099916 Bogor Palace
w97S4LF-1N8-00149-00099916-00100264 It's one of six presidential palaces in Indonesia
w97S4LF-1N8-00150-00100264-00100600 that's palaces that the president of Indonesia can stay act as he wanders
w97S4LF-1N8-00151-00100600-00100706 around the country
w97S4LF-1N8-00152-00100706-00101050 this is his favorite retreat away from Jakarta now it got
w97S4LF-1N8-00153-00101050-00101461 neglected for a long time then the first president of Indonesia stayed in it then
w97S4LF-1N8-00154-00101461-00101935 it got neglected and only in 2015 did the current president start using it
w97S4LF-1N8-00155-00101935-00102286 again so you can't go in to the palace, obviously it's the president's palace,
w97S4LF-1N8-00156-00102286-00102702 unless you go on an organized tour with authorization from the president so
w97S4LF-1N8-00157-00102702-00102997 unfortunately I'm not going to take you there and show you around unless I
w97S4LF-1N8-00158-00102997-00103318 happen to meet the president wandering around and ask if I can
w97S4LF-1N8-00159-00103318-00103538 just come and have a cup of tea with him
w97S4LF-1N8-00160-00105006-00105598 Now this statute and this garden tucked in the corner of the Bogor Botanical
w97S4LF-1N8-00161-00105599-00106261 Gardens is dedicated to probably one of the most important people in Bogor
w97S4LF-1N8-00162-00106261-00106828 Botanical Gardens history and actually his actions had a huge influence on the
w97S4LF-1N8-00163-00106828-00107056 whole of Southeast Asia
w97S4LF-1N8-00164-00107056-00107380 Now this was put up in 1884 to commemorate him, I'm not sure
w97S4LF-1N8-00165-00107380-00107924 what year he died, but there was two things he did when he first took charge
w97S4LF-1N8-00166-00107924-00108296 of the Bogor Botanical Gardens it was him who embarked on the most ambitious
w97S4LF-1N8-00167-00108296-00108709 program to expand the number of species in here when he came there was under a
w97S4LF-1N8-00168-00108709-00109322 thousand different types of plants and trees now in his time he expanded that
w97S4LF-1N8-00169-00109322-00109990 to ten thousand species from all over the world not just Indonesia but there
w97S4LF-1N8-00170-00109990-00110549 was two particular trees, types of tree that he brought in that really changed
w97S4LF-1N8-00171-00110549-00111044 and the economics of Indonesia especially and of Southeast Asia because
w97S4LF-1N8-00172-00111044-00111490 it was him that brought in the palm oil tree.
w97S4LF-1N8-00173-00111490-00111664 He shipped them in from Africa
w97S4LF-1N8-00174-00111664-00112190 planted them here nurtured them and from then in, then on, the palm oil tree and the
w97S4LF-1N8-00175-00112190-00112694 palm oil industry spread all over Southeast Asia. Indonesia is still the
w97S4LF-1N8-00176-00112694-00113090 world's number one producer of palm oil and most of the cooking done in
w97S4LF-1N8-00177-00113090-00113597 Southeast Asia is with the palm oil from the tree that was brought here so
w97S4LF-1N8-00178-00113597-00114119 Indonesia and Southeast Asia has him to thank for the palm oil business that but
w97S4LF-1N8-00179-00114119-00114630 really propped up the economy and helped build Indonesia in those early days
w97S4LF-1N8-00180-00114694-00115165 the second thing he brought in because he bought the palm oil in because he
w97S4LF-1N8-00181-00115165-00115510 realized it could be converted into an industry but then he looked around
w97S4LF-1N8-00182-00115510-00115845 Indonesia and he realized they struggled with food
w97S4LF-1N8-00183-00115845-00116238 so the other thing he brought in also from Africa was the cassava plant
w97S4LF-1N8-00184-00116238-00116640 because he realized that cassava plant could grow quickly and actually could
w97S4LF-1N8-00185-00116640-00117129 provide a reasonably nutritious filling food so he also brought in the cassava
w97S4LF-1N8-00186-00117129-00117686 plant he also from Peru brought in a third plant whose name I cannot remember
w97S4LF-1N8-00187-00117686-00118173 the moment that actually helps prevent malaria I'm not, the leaves could be
w97S4LF-1N8-00188-00118173-00118632 crushed and used to treat malaria which was a huge problem in those days and
w97S4LF-1N8-00189-00118632-00119322 many, both the settlers and locals died of malaria and they still do today so this
w97S4LF-1N8-00190-00119322-00119730 garden is in his honor, it's tucked in a small corner, there's hardly anyone there
w97S4LF-1N8-00191-00119730-00120334 it's nice and quiet and there's no, there's just this monument to him
w97S4LF-1N8-00192-00120334-00120502 Johannes Elias Teljsmann
w97S4LF-1N8-00193-00120502-00121228 but there's no information on to what an amazing impact he had on this country
w97S4LF-1N8-00194-00121228-00121522 and this part of the world
w97S4LF-1N8-00195-00121522-00121855 somewhere around here is still apparently the
w97S4LF-1N8-00196-00121855-00122452 original palm tree that he brought in in the 1800s the father parent palm tree
w97S4LF-1N8-00197-00122452-00123001 oil palm tree, I can't find it, and there's lots of palm trees around here
w97S4LF-1N8-00198-00123001-00123188 and they're all really big
w97S4LF-1N8-00199-00123188-00123478 maybe it'll have a plaque on it anyway that is the
w97S4LF-1N8-00200-00123478-00123910 story of this monument and this part of the park and also it from the crowds
w97S4LF-1N8-00201-00123910-00124336 quite nice, but on a busy road behind, quite a nice part to sneak off to
w97S4LF-1N8-00202-00124336-00124690 because it's not near any fountains or anything famous and I don't think many
w97S4LF-1N8-00203-00124690-00125211 people know what this whole section is about but you do and I do.
w97S4LF-1N8-00204-00125211-00125385 Where are we off to next?
w97S4LF-1N8-00205-00126518-00127046 For my final place of the day as the sun goes down
w97S4LF-1N8-00206-00127047-00127190 just before closing
w97S4LF-1N8-00207-00127190-00127576 the old Dutch cemetery
w97S4LF-1N8-00208-00129333-00129940 finally sunsets at the end of the day we end our trip from Bogor Botanical
w97S4LF-1N8-00209-00129940-00130645 Gardens in the cemetery visit the old Dutch cemetery where 38 of the colonials
w97S4LF-1N8-00210-00130645-00131251 were buried here in Bogor gardens I think there s one more modern one but most more from the
w97S4LF-1N8-00211-00131251-00131852 eighteen hundreds and it just sit's quietly in the corner of the park
w97S4LF-1N8-00212-00132008-00132175 I wonder if any of the relatives of these people
w97S4LF-1N8-00213-00132175-00132430 I still here in Indonesia today
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00000-00000064-00000372 Rich: Welcome to the Oregon Matters of State Podcast.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00001-00000372-00000835 This is Deputy Secretary of State Rich Vial, and I'm here today with Jeff Morgan, director
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00002-00000835-00001248 of the Business Services Division at the Office of the Secretary of State.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00003-00001248-00001739 Well, Jeff, this has been something we've been talking about for a bit, but I understand
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00004-00001739-00002148 you've never even listened to a podcast, much less been on one.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00005-00002148-00002248 Jeff: No.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00006-00002248-00002623 This is a new experience for me, so I hope I don't let you down, Rich.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00007-00002623-00003044 Rich: Well, we're chatting today here in the Secretary's office.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00008-00003044-00003436 She's on business over in Eastern Oregon today.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00009-00003436-00004186 And it's kind of fun, we're sitting at her conference table in an office that is a formal
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00010-00004186-00004680 office, but you've been around secretary Clarno now a bit, she doesn't treat it very formally,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00011-00004680-00004780 does she?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00012-00004780-00004880 Jeff: No.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00013-00004880-00005419 It's very welcoming, very accommodating, and you feel very free to come in and offer opinions
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00014-00005419-00005798 and advice, and do your best to serve.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00015-00005798-00006074 Rich: What is your impression of Secretary Clarno?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00016-00006074-00006579 You've been through a lot of Secretaries of State.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00017-00006579-00006679 What's different?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00018-00006679-00006854 What's interesting about Secretary Clarno?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00019-00006854-00007417 Jeff: I've had a lot of experience with, I believe secretary Clarno is the sixth secretary
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00020-00007417-00007577 I've worked under.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00021-00007577-00007979 And I have to say that I've been completely totally impressed.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00022-00007979-00008463 I think the things I like the most about her is when you talk and you're saying something,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00023-00008463-00009110 she looks at you, she looks into your eyes, she makes eye contact, she listens, she values
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00024-00009110-00009510 the advice or information you provide.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00025-00009510-00009682 And that's been really appreciated.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00026-00009682-00010442 Rich: Do you ever sense, like I do, that it's just impossible that she's actually 83 years
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00027-00010442-00010542 old?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00028-00010542-00010702 Jeff: I can't even get my brain around that.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00029-00010702-00011284 I think the thing that I really am enjoying is her wealth of knowledge and experience,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00030-00011284-00011852 but just how matter of fact she is about it and how relaxed she is about it.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00031-00011852-00012135 I look forward to just learning and knowing more.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00032-00012135-00012897 Rich: I have to tell you, as the Deputy Secretary of State, it's kind of a scary thing because
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00033-00012897-00013241 the woman has a memory like an elephant.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00034-00013241-00013426 She forgets absolutely nothing.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00035-00013426-00013887 I can't get away with a dang thing around here.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00036-00013887-00014503 So let's talk a little bit, Jeff, about your background in state government and your work
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00037-00014503-00014712 over the years in this office.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00038-00014712-00015004 How did you get into state government in the first place?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00039-00015004-00015529 Jeff: My first job was at the Department of Motor Vehicles back in 1976, and I started
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00040-00015529-00015901 at the very bottom of the rung.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00041-00015901-00016001 And-
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00042-00016001-00016101 Rich: You were what, 12 years old at the time?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00043-00016101-00016201 Jeff: I think I was 10.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00044-00016201-00016301 Rich: Yeah.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00045-00016301-00016415 Jeff: Yeah.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00046-00016415-00017161 But I worked there for a few years, and then I went to the Workman's Compensation Department,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00047-00017161-00017356 so that dates things, in 1979.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00048-00017356-00017642 Rich: Wait a minute, I don't even remember.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00049-00017642-00017819 It was actually called the Workman's?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00050-00017819-00018040 Jeff: Yes, it was.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00051-00018040-00018439 And during my tenure there, they changed it to the Workers.'
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00052-00018439-00018917 So they were working in the right direction, but just interesting to see where they were
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00053-00018917-00019046 and where they're at now.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00054-00019046-00019711 But I was there, including at the Workers' Compensation Board, for about 10 years.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00055-00019711-00020185 Rich: So had you gone to college before you were working at motor vehicles?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00056-00020185-00020788 Jeff: I went to four terms of college, and I felt like I was wasting my time.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00057-00020788-00021247 I was young, I was going for real estate and appraisal.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00058-00021247-00021398 It just wasn't working for me.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00059-00021398-00022013 So I left college and just started working, worked 14 and a half years in state government.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00060-00022013-00022409 And then left state government for a while and worked the private sector.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00061-00022409-00022658 Rich: Oh, well, okay, then let's back up.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00062-00022658-00023056 So you're now at the Workman's Compensation board.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00063-00023056-00023156 Jeff: Yes.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00064-00023156-00023303 Rich: And how long were you there?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00065-00023303-00023773 Jeff: I was at the board for actually about nine and a half years.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00066-00023773-00023931 And I was dead-ended.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00067-00023931-00024363 And I just wasn't ready to say "that's as good as it gets."
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00068-00024363-00024570 Rich: So then where did you go?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00069-00024570-00024787 Jeff: I left state service.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00070-00024787-00025193 I started my own contracting business, and I did roofing.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00071-00025193-00025308 I did decks.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00072-00025308-00025442 I did swimming pool building.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00073-00025442-00025876 Got to have my sons work with me during the summers, which was fantastic.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00074-00025876-00026094 They made a little money, I got to spend time with them.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00075-00026094-00026279 And I did that for about four and a half years.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00076-00026279-00026464 Rich: Were you successful?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00077-00026464-00027264 Jeff: I'd say I was successful at understanding how much I should have known about being in
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00078-00027264-00027364 private business.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00079-00027364-00027464 It's a lot different.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00080-00027464-00027594 It's a feast or famine.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00081-00027594-00028025 There are times when you're way too busy and you don't know how you're going to get work
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00082-00028025-00028217 in, holidays, what's that?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00083-00028217-00028389 Saturdays, what's that?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00084-00028389-00028919 I had a job, I walked in on New Year's Day at 8:00 in the morning and I left the next
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00085-00028919-00029208 morning at 6:30 because the restaurant needed to open.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00086-00029208-00029425 So it was a long day.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00087-00029425-00029837 So I came back with a different appreciation and a new appreciation for state service.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00088-00029837-00030508 Rich: Now, a lot of people criticize state government workers as being here because it's
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00089-00030508-00031370 easy, because it's maybe ... You hear that all the time, the "feeding at the public trough"
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00090-00031370-00031558 kind of language.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00091-00031558-00032188 But there is something to the quality of life that you're able to exercise in state government
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00092-00032188-00032288 most of the time.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00093-00032288-00032441 Talk about that just a little bit.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00094-00032441-00032541 Jeff: Absolutely.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00095-00032541-00033036 So in coming back into public service, I never had a longterm goal to be in the private sector.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00096-00033036-00033210 I just needed a break.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00097-00033210-00033420 And a four-and-a-half-year break was perfect.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00098-00033420-00033758 I came back because I liked public service.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00099-00033758-00033934 I've always liked it.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00100-00033934-00034478 And I had a newer appreciation for the value and the benefits of working for state government.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00101-00034478-00034894 When I walked out the door my first day after coming and starting back in the Secretary
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00102-00034894-00035368 of State's office in October of '94, when I left that day, I thought, "I'm done.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00103-00035368-00035845 I don't have to go out and look at jobs and bid jobs and do my paperwork.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00104-00035845-00035945 I'm done."
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00105-00035945-00036493 But I would also tell you that when I left state service in 1990, ballot measure five
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00106-00036493-00036593 had passed.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00107-00036593-00037027 When it came back in four and a half years later, I saw the impacts of that.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00108-00037027-00037451 Agencies were not as staffed as high as they were, to the levels they were.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00109-00037451-00037711 The work load was heavy.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00110-00037711-00038150 And most of my jobs I worked, I was working long hours.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00111-00038150-00038658 But it was a sense of feeling like you're making a difference, and that's the thing
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00112-00038658-00038915 I think I like, the service, serving the public.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00113-00038915-00039163 Rich: Where did you come back to after your stint?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00114-00039163-00039493 Jeff: I came back to the Secretary of State's office.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00115-00039493-00039635 I keep saying they left the door open.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00116-00039635-00039775 I came back three times.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00117-00039775-00040421 But I came back in October '94, worked here for three years as an intermediate buyer,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00118-00040421-00040935 and I got a professional certification while I was here in public procurement.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00119-00040935-00041571 And then I went over to the Department of Administrative Services in September of '96,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00120-00041571-00042193 worked there as a senior buyer, came back to the Secretary of State exactly a year later
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00121-00042193-00042660 as a contracts officer, and was here for about 10 months.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00122-00042660-00043096 And then I went on to work for the city of Portland as a senior buyer and a specialist
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00123-00043096-00043584 in their professional and technical and extra contracts.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00124-00043584-00043983 So a lot of A&E contracting and all kinds of fun stuff up there.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00125-00043983-00044109 Rich: What's A&E?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00126-00044109-00044277 Jeff: A&E, architectural and engineering.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00127-00044277-00044408 Rich: Oh, interesting.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00128-00044408-00044508 Jeff: Yeah.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00129-00044508-00045019 Did the first ever daycare center for the Portland Police Bureau.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00130-00045019-00045203 It was located in the police Bureau.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00131-00045203-00045432 It was a fun and exciting project.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00132-00045432-00045532 Rich: Yeah.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00133-00045532-00045694 Jeff: Charles Moose was the Chief of Police.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00134-00045694-00045915 Rich: Oh, I remember Charles, very interesting guy.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00135-00045915-00046333 Jeff: [crosstalk 00:07:39] remember him, he was the Chief of Police back in Washington
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00136-00046333-00046476 DC during the-
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00137-00046476-00046580 Rich: The shooting.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00138-00046580-00046689 Jeff: The shooting, yes.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00139-00046689-00046789 Rich: That's right.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00140-00046789-00046889 That's right.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00141-00046889-00046989 That sniper-
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00142-00046989-00047089 Jeff: Yes.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00143-00047089-00047373 Rich: Oh, that was a terrible, terrible thing.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00144-00047373-00047810 Well, and so then, when was the last time you came back to the Secretary of State's
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00145-00047810-00047910 office?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00146-00047910-00048331 Jeff: I came back the last time in August of 2001 as chief procurement officer.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00147-00048331-00048757 And what's interesting is, up to this point, every job I'd held at the Secretary of State
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00148-00048757-00049099 was a newly created position.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00149-00049099-00049343 So I got to make the position mine.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00150-00049343-00049930 And I was thrilled to come back because I'd always had a great experience here, and loved
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00151-00049930-00050387 working in the agency, love the independence of the agency as far as the constitutional
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00152-00050387-00050864 and statutory ... that we could kind of determine our own destiny and how we did things, and
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00153-00050864-00050982 control it.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00154-00050982-00051284 Rich: Let's talk a little bit about that independence.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00155-00051284-00051959 We'll talk later in the podcast about our budgeting process, but generally speaking,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00156-00051959-00052376 what do you see different about the Secretary of State's office than maybe what you saw
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00157-00052376-00052623 in the other agencies that you worked in?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00158-00052623-00053201 Jeff: The other state agencies I worked in, they were under the governor's authority.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00159-00053201-00053933 So the Department of Administrative Services was the agency that oversaw specifically a
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00160-00053933-00054399 lot of administrative functions such as budget, procurement, and so forth.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00161-00054399-00055047 And so, in those agencies, when you had certain procurements that reached a threshold of ... that
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00162-00055047-00055655 cost is going to a formal procurement process, it would go to DAS, and DAS would do that
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00163-00055655-00055755 procurement.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00164-00055755-00056322 The problem is, is you're in the queue with several other agencies with a limited workforce.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00165-00056322-00056707 And what we can do here in this agency in two or three months can take six months to
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00166-00056707-00057240 a year to do, just sheerly because you're in a queue and you wait until they get to
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00167-00057240-00057478 your project and you work through it.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00168-00057478-00057796 And it's a long tedious process sometimes.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00169-00057796-00058628 Rich: If you were king for a day, would you restructure government in any fashion, maybe
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00170-00058628-00058975 smaller units that had more autonomy?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00171-00058975-00059075 Or what do you think?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00172-00059075-00059830 Jeff: So if I were king for a day, speaking about procurement, I would actually look to
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00173-00059830-00060334 agencies, and I'll use architecture and engineering contracting as an example.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00174-00060334-00060720 The Department of Transportation does a lot of that type of contracts.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00175-00060720-00060989 DAS does not have that expertise in-house.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00176-00060989-00061277 The Department of Transportation does.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00177-00061277-00061791 Instead of trying to take on projects you don't have the expertise, use the expertise
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00178-00061791-00062261 in the agencies, give more delegated authority to them, to the projects that fit within the
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00179-00062261-00062438 type of work they do.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00180-00062438-00062551 They're experienced in it.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00181-00062551-00062991 They have people on site, close, when you have questions.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00182-00062991-00063417 And instead of trying to be all things for everybody, be more collaborative, and use
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00183-00063417-00063772 the experience in the agency [inaudible 00:10:35] and I believe you could accomplish a lot more,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00184-00063772-00063885 a lot quicker.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00185-00063885-00064316 Rich: Jeff, it strikes me that we may want to move you over to audits for a little while
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00186-00064316-00064448 and help us out over there.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00187-00064448-00065055 So you've talked a lot about procurement, which is of course a big part of the business
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00188-00065055-00065350 services division at the Secretary of State's office.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00189-00065350-00065612 What else does the business services division do?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00190-00065612-00066079 Jeff: The business services also provides budgeting for the agency.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00191-00066079-00066612 So we do budget development and we do budget execution.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00192-00066612-00067100 Along with that, we also have a full array of accounting classification.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00193-00067100-00067741 So we do the accounting services for the agency, receivables, payables, comprehensive annual
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00194-00067741-00067906 financial report.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00195-00067906-00068582 We do reporting to the feds for federal funds we received, you'll hear it called SWCAP,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00196-00068582-00068872 it's a statewide cost allocation plan.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00197-00068872-00069072 So a full array of accounting services.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00198-00069072-00069649 We do cash management services, so we receive all the cash coming in, we reconcile it to
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00199-00069649-00070248 the proper accounts and make sure that the agency's money is well accounted for.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00200-00070248-00070777 Rich: So Jeff Morgan is really the guy that balances the Secretary of State's checkbook.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00201-00070777-00071093 Jeff: We do our best.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00202-00071093-00071493 Rich: Let's talk about personal life just a little bit for a minute, Jeff.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00203-00071493-00071593 Married?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00204-00071593-00071693 Kids?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00205-00071693-00071793 Tell us about that a little bit.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00206-00071793-00072309 Jeff: I am married to a wonderful woman, my wife Patricia, who, we were high school sweethearts.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00207-00072309-00072673 We've been married for 44 years now.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00208-00072673-00073105 And she always says she works harder, had more responsibility than I do.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00209-00073105-00073447 She worked in the home and raised some wonderful children.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00210-00073447-00073822 We have two sons and a daughter.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00211-00073822-00074308 Our oldest son Gabe was born with cancer, our first child, and stage four.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00212-00074308-00074444 But he overcame it.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00213-00074444-00075129 It came back into his life at age 26, and we lost him in July of 2013.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00214-00075129-00075493 An incredible young man though, and miss him dearly.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00215-00075493-00075593 Our-
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00216-00075593-00075693 Rich: How long ago was that?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00217-00075693-00075793 2013?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00218-00075793-00075918 Jeff: That was, yeah, July 2013.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00219-00075918-00076597 I spent, at the end of our legislative session and budget hearings, some time in the hospital.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00220-00076597-00076697 Rich: Wow.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00221-00076697-00076924 Jeff: Yeah, it was a tough time.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00222-00076924-00077161 But incredible, incredible young man.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00223-00077161-00077413 Rich: Now, I'm told you play music.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00224-00077413-00077513 Jeff: Yes.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00225-00077513-00078225 So my other son Adam, who lives in Bend now, he's in the band, he's a songwriter and is
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00226-00078225-00078325 incredible.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00227-00078325-00078809 And our daughter Casey, who we adopted when she was 10 days old, she sings in the band
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00228-00078809-00078909 too.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00229-00078909-00079141 And Gabe was a big part of the band.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00230-00079141-00079761 But our grandson, Gabe's son, took over for him, and he now plays in the band.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00231-00079761-00079941 I always say, "I'm the old dude in the band.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00232-00079941-00080066 I'm the only gray-haired guy.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00233-00080066-00080229 So they may kick me out one of these days."
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00234-00080229-00081048 Rich: Well, before they do that, let's have you record some music to be sort of our theme
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00235-00081048-00081148 music for the podcast.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00236-00081148-00081248 How does that sound?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00237-00081248-00081408 Jeff: I will work on that happily.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00238-00081408-00081508 Rich: Okay.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00239-00081508-00081608 That sounds good.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00240-00081608-00081740 Jeff: As long as you play saxophone with it.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00241-00081740-00081840 How's that?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00242-00081840-00082115 Rich: Well, I'll make an appearance.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00243-00082115-00082348 Let's put it that way.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00244-00082348-00083144 So Jeff, sometimes people criticize us for injecting conversations about personal life
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00245-00083144-00083546 into these sorts of business conversations.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00246-00083546-00084206 Why do you think that ... Or I'll just ask you, do you think knowing something about
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00247-00084206-00084659 the people that we work with in terms of their personal lives, does that make a difference?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00248-00084659-00084909 And do you, as a boss, feel like that makes a difference?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00249-00084909-00085365 Jeff: I can say with complete confidence it absolutely does.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00250-00085365-00085658 I've been working in state government for 39 years now.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00251-00085658-00086002 And, again, I started when I was 10, I think that's when [inaudible 00:14:18].
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00252-00086002-00086350 But no, I think people need to understand you care about them.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00253-00086350-00086793 These are people's lives that, you spend more time with them and a good part of the day
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00254-00086793-00087013 than they spend with their own families.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00255-00087013-00087264 They need to know that family is important.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00256-00087264-00087783 They need to know that you care about what's going on in their lives, and that we can do
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00257-00087783-00088363 things that will help encourage them and let them know they're valued and appreciated here
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00258-00088363-00088696 at work, and that family is important as well.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00259-00088696-00089397 Rich: And that's not a philosophy of wanting to interfere in someone's personal life or
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00260-00089397-00089518 anything like that.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00261-00089518-00090027 That's just wanting to understand and feel a connection with the people.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00262-00090027-00090127 Jeff: Absolutely.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00263-00090127-00090497 No way to interfere with their personal life, but understand they have a personal life.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00264-00090497-00090597 Rich: Yeah.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00265-00090597-00090822 Jeff: And that we need to acknowledge that.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00266-00090822-00091636 Rich: So I wanted to see if I could get you to give me a day in the life of Jeff Morgan
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00267-00091636-00091747 here at work.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00268-00091747-00092174 Jeff: So it depends on what time of year it is.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00269-00092174-00092610 So you come in with a plan, and you have an idea of what you're going to get done for
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00270-00092610-00093069 the day, and the minute you walk in the door, that plan is totally thrown out the door.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00271-00093069-00093471 You might have somebody come up and say, "We've got an issue with some accounting problem,"
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00272-00093471-00094020 or a budget issue, a project that needs to happen that you had no idea was coming.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00273-00094020-00094142 How are you going to find the budget?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00274-00094142-00094314 How are you going to make it work?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00275-00094314-00094779 When legislature's in session, we pretty much come in knowing our day is not going to go
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00276-00094779-00094882 anywhere like we think.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00277-00094882-00095366 But we need to make ourselves available for fiscal impact requests that you might get
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00278-00095366-00095770 at 8:00 in the morning, and they want it at 11:00 that same morning, and you do your best
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00279-00095770-00096022 to put a thoughtful request together and response together.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00280-00096022-00096189 Rich: A fiscal, what did you call it?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00281-00096189-00096363 Jeff: A fiscal impact statement.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00282-00096363-00096944 Rich: So that fiscal impact statement is something that you're asked for when somebody has got
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00283-00096944-00097635 a legislative proposal, a bill, and they want to know what's it going to do to this agency's
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00284-00097635-00097735 budget?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00285-00097735-00097898 Is that essentially what that is?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00286-00097898-00098006 Jeff: That is correct.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00287-00098006-00098337 So, as we all know, many bills are introduced in a session.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00288-00098337-00098916 And if those have an impact, or a program within our agency, such as typically the audits
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00289-00098916-00099386 division, or the corporation division, or the elections division, those who are preparing
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00290-00099386-00099811 the bill and presenting the bill, they need to know if there's a revenue impact.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00291-00099811-00099964 Will it generate revenue?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00292-00099964-00100097 Or is there a fiscal impact?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00293-00100097-00100556 What will it cost the agency to implement the legislation if it's passed?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00294-00100556-00100656 Rich: Okay.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00295-00100656-00101093 So I can see that during session you have that, you have budgeting, you have a lot of
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00296-00101093-00101253 things going on.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00297-00101253-00101688 Once the legislature goes home, do you guys, what, you sit around and knit?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00298-00101688-00101808 Or what happens over there?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00299-00101808-00102359 Jeff: It's interesting because we're also closing out a biennium, so as we're on a two-year
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00300-00102359-00102958 budget cycle, at the end of a biennium, we're working hard to make sure that we close that
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00301-00102958-00103086 biennium out.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00302-00103086-00103554 Our accountants are feverishly working to get invoices paid.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00303-00103554-00104047 Our buyers are feverishly working to make sure that the goods purchased are received
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00304-00104047-00104459 and accepted so that we can pay it out of that biennium's funds.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00305-00104459-00104941 It's very hard on the procurement side in June of that year.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00306-00104941-00105522 And then the accountants, now they're having to close out, not just a biennium, but a fiscal
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00307-00105522-00105791 year, so they are slammed right now.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00308-00105791-00106323 We're also beginning a new budget cycle, so we have to build all the budget structures,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00309-00106323-00106763 we have to get all of our spending plans together so at some point we can sit down with each
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00310-00106763-00107088 program director and say, "Here's your budget for the biennium.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00311-00107088-00107538 Let's talk about how you're going to execute it," and start plugging in forecasts so we
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00312-00107538-00107934 can get a good sense of where they're going to sit as they work through a biennium and
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00313-00107934-00108055 how they're going to end up.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00314-00108055-00108792 Rich: Jeff, you strike me as a guy who, I joked about you being the Secretary of State's
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00315-00108792-00109272 checkbook manager, but you strike me as a guy that probably is pretty careful with your
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00316-00109272-00109766 own money and feel strongly about the public's money as well.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00317-00109766-00109866 Jeff: Absolutely.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00318-00109866-00110390 Rich: In that, we had an audit recently come out from our audit division right here in
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00319-00110390-00111083 the Secretary of State's office that talked about things like double fill, the idea that
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00320-00111083-00111820 you put more than one employee into a particular position to try and beef up your next year's
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00321-00111820-00112076 or next biennium's budget request.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00322-00112076-00112740 We talked a little bit in that audit about the concept of really trying to spend as much
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00323-00112740-00113319 of your leftover money as possible before the end of the biennium so that you can start
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00324-00113319-00113889 the next one with a current services budget that looks as good as possible.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00325-00113889-00114106 What is your philosophy around those things?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00326-00114106-00114776 And how do you manage the need to make sure that's not abused in a way that misuses public
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00327-00114776-00114876 funds?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00328-00114876-00115053 Jeff: So I'll give you two examples.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00329-00115053-00115849 Back probably around 2010 or so, as the audit called out, there's a sense that if agencies
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00330-00115849-00116376 don't spend their general fund, they're penalized by the legislature for not spending that money.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00331-00116376-00116783 I think the rationale is, "If we had known you weren't going to spend all this money,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00332-00116783-00117313 we could have funded a couple more police officers or more teachers."
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00333-00117313-00117696 So most agencies wanted to make sure that they spent the general fund appropriation,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00334-00117696-00118204 mainly general fund, we also have other funds, to make sure that there's nothing left on
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00335-00118204-00118364 the table.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00336-00118364-00119023 During, it was through the recession, and I had I think about $55,000, $60,000 general
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00337-00119023-00119518 fund in my budget, and I told the deputy at the time, "I'm not going to spend it.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00338-00119518-00119908 If they want to get mad at me for doing that, I can defend that.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00339-00119908-00120404 If I don't need to spend it, I don't have anything that I need, I'm not going to."
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00340-00120404-00120504 And I didn't.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00341-00120504-00120758 Now, I wasn't punished for that.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00342-00120758-00121258 But then the other side of that is, agencies ... When we start a budget cycle, and right
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00343-00121258-00121721 now we're in a new budget cycle here, we're coming to August 1st, we're in the process
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00344-00121721-00122331 of still getting our budget for the '19-'21 biennium through audit.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00345-00122331-00122955 We won't have budget binders out to directors until probably late September, early October.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00346-00122955-00123249 So now you're into the second quarter of your biennium.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00347-00123249-00123827 So we always stress being frugal as you start out until we can get your budget, we know
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00348-00123827-00124140 exactly what you got and where it all sits.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00349-00124140-00124509 And then there are times where you might have things you want to do but you need to make
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00350-00124509-00125139 sure that you have adequate budget to manage your core business functions and operate those
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00351-00125139-00125239 programs.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00352-00125239-00125619 If you have budget in the latter part of the biennium where you can do some things you
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00353-00125619-00126123 know you need to do, it could be a technology project, it could be updating equipment, you
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00354-00126123-00126766 hold onto that budget, or you hold onto those decisions until you know that you've managed
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00355-00126766-00126943 to fund everything you need to fund.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00356-00126943-00127404 You have this budget available to take care of some things you've been waiting for, and
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00357-00127404-00127542 that happens at the end of a biennium.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00358-00127542-00127733 Rich: And you don't think that's inappropriate?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00359-00127733-00127886 Jeff: I don't at all.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00360-00127886-00128347 In being in procurement, over the years, I've witnessed the most frivolous kind of spending
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00361-00128347-00129066 as well in years past, where you get at the end of the biennium and there's budget, and
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00362-00129066-00129500 there's really no great needs, so you're out buying things that you'd have a hard time
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00363-00129500-00129600 defending.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00364-00129600-00129798 Rich: Well, we've heard about the warehouses full of toilet paper and those sorts of things,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00365-00129798-00130108 and I guess there is some truth in those stories.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00366-00130108-00130208 Jeff: Yeah.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00367-00130208-00130784 Rich: We've talked about the times when the legislature's here and all the work that you
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00368-00130784-00130892 have to do then.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00369-00130892-00131358 We've talked about the interim, the budgeting and some of that process.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00370-00131358-00131801 Tell us about transitions from one elected to another.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00371-00131801-00132166 Jeff: That's a great question, and it's very fascinating.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00372-00132166-00133032 We've had transitions where it's been fairly seamless to where a new secretary comes in,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00373-00133032-00133608 and because of the election cycle, you have a newly elected secretary inhering at a budget
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00374-00133608-00133941 request that they had nothing to do with.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00375-00133941-00134517 So part of that is educating the secretary on what the budget request is, what makes
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00376-00134517-00135056 up the budget request, and especially a particular policy package, what we call POPs, policy
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00377-00135056-00135412 option packages, or program option packages.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00378-00135412-00135843 And to let them know they're afforded a courtesy to revise that budget if they choose to do
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00379-00135843-00135943 so.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00380-00135943-00136395 Rich: Before we go any further, let's remind folks of this concept.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00381-00136395-00136833 You've used the word biennium a number of times, we both have.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00382-00136833-00137011 Explain what the biennium is.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00383-00137011-00137111 Jeff: Yeah.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00384-00137111-00137508 So the state of Oregon works on a two-year cycle, it's called a biennium.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00385-00137508-00138311 It begins on July 1st of the odd numbered year, and it ends on June 30th two years later
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00386-00138311-00138613 on the odd ... So July 1 to June 30.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00387-00138613-00139278 Rich: So that that happens in the middle of the year, and yet these transitions with newly
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00388-00139278-00139517 elected officials happened at the beginning of a year.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00389-00139517-00139617 Jeff: Yes.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00390-00139617-00140033 And if you had any influence on changing the statute, it'd be great to get that cycle on
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00391-00140033-00140204 the off-year for electeds.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00392-00140204-00140304 Rich: Yeah.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00393-00140304-00140465 You may end up being king for a day.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00394-00140465-00140565 I probably won't.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00395-00140565-00140830 But thanks for the suggestion.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00396-00140830-00141072 What other things do you encounter in a transition?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00397-00141072-00141450 Jeff: The first questions I've always had is, "What are your initiatives?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00398-00141450-00141679 What are your goals?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00399-00141679-00142004 What are your short-term, your long-term goals?"
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00400-00142004-00142589 It's important for us when we are bringing a new secretary in that we understand that
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00401-00142589-00143144 so we can adapt our programs to make sure that they align to help that secretary become
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00402-00143144-00143371 successful in achieving those.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00403-00143371-00143782 It's also very important to align that with your budget request.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00404-00143782-00144661 And we started doing this about, I think about the 2011 cycle, to where we took the initiatives
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00405-00144661-00145010 of the current secretary, which was Kate Brown at the time, and each division's strategic
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00406-00145010-00145260 plan rolled up to those initiatives.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00407-00145260-00145729 So what's interesting about our agency is we have very different programs that do not
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00408-00145729-00145835 work together.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00409-00145835-00146366 Archives, audits, elections, the corporation division, they're programs that don't support
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00410-00146366-00146466 each other.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00411-00146466-00146898 So how do you roll that up into one common goal and mission?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00412-00146898-00146998 And that's how we did it.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00413-00146998-00147230 And it worked incredibly well.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00414-00147230-00147679 So it's understanding the secretary's initiatives and what they want to accomplish.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00415-00147679-00148423 Rich: Well, I have to tell you that, sitting in this office on a daily basis with Bev,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00416-00148423-00148967 Secretary Clarno is tickled pink with the support that she feels like the business services
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00417-00148967-00149302 division has given us in this transition.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00418-00149302-00149632 And I hope you'll express that to your people.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00419-00149632-00149750 Jeff: I will.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00420-00149750-00150166 And and they are very happy to be working under this administration.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00421-00150166-00150295 They feel valued and supported.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00422-00150295-00150433 Rich: That's great.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00423-00150433-00150729 We've talked quite a bit about budgeting.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00424-00150729-00151679 Do you feel like we've got the level of transparency around our budgeting and financial execution
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00425-00151679-00151861 here at the state that we should?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00426-00151861-00152227 Jeff: So I think ... I'll speak to the Secretary of State first.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00427-00152227-00152678 There are some things we have done as far as financial transparency that are pushing
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00428-00152678-00152975 us in the right direction.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00429-00152975-00153377 When Dennis Richardson came into office, he wanted to put, called it the "checkbook up"
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00430-00153377-00153600 every month our expenditures.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00431-00153600-00154348 And so we did that, but the way the financial system works, those categories are very vague
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00432-00154348-00154544 and very misleading.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00433-00154544-00154860 And we added a little bit more detail to get us some more clarity.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00434-00154860-00155278 So if somebody from the general public wanted to look into our checkbook, they can understand
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00435-00155278-00155547 what a particular expenditure represented.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00436-00155547-00155994 The budget side, we do current service level budgeting.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00437-00155994-00156620 I will tell you my own opinion is it's not a very transparent way to budget, because
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00438-00156620-00157161 agencies, basically you are budgeted in personal services, so your cost of your staff.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00439-00157161-00157756 You're budgeted in service supplies, so whether it's training or professional services and
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00440-00157756-00158160 those types of things you're spending over the biennium.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00441-00158160-00158762 And capital outlay, which is anything that's over $5,000 in value, you capitalize that.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00442-00158762-00159118 And then it goes through a depreciation schedule.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00443-00159118-00159860 I can overspend personal services and I can underspend my service and supply.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00444-00159860-00160225 As long as I'm black at the very bottom, I'm good.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00445-00160225-00160404 It's not transparent.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00446-00160404-00160922 I can intentionally overspend one category but not draw attention to it by saving in
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00447-00160922-00161157 another and paying for it.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00448-00161157-00161508 Rich: What's the alternative to current service budgeting?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00449-00161508-00161655 Jeff: That's a tough one.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00450-00161655-00162132 I was talking with our financial services manager about that yesterday, Mike Hickam,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00451-00162132-00162453 and we were talking about zero-based budgeting.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00452-00162453-00163013 And zero-based budgeting, while I think it would be a great way to go, I think it'd be
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00453-00163013-00163344 very difficult to implement across state agencies.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00454-00163344-00164091 But zero based budgeting, the one thing it does is it forces you, as a program director,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00455-00164091-00164484 to determine how you're going to execute your budget, what you're going to spend, and when
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00456-00164484-00164636 you're going to spend it.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00457-00164636-00165019 And you're allocated that specific amount for those types of items.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00458-00165019-00165466 So it forces you to really look at your budget and how you execute it, and be more thoughtful
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00459-00165466-00165620 about it.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00460-00165620-00166161 Rich: We actually are self-sustaining here at the Secretary of State's office, are we
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00461-00166161-00166261 not?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00462-00166261-00166416 Jeff: Self-sustaining, I guess in what way?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00463-00166416-00167063 Rich: Well, I believe our corporations division generates money in excess of what it costs
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00464-00167063-00167551 them to actually perform the services for our business registrations and those sorts
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00465-00167551-00167651 of things.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00466-00167651-00167751 Jeff: That is correct.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00467-00167751-00168194 The corporation division is a great revenue generator for the state of Oregon.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00468-00168194-00169027 We will have transferred, during the '17-'19 biennium, roughly $72 million to the general
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00469-00169027-00169127 fund.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00470-00169127-00169617 So that's money that, out of every business registration renewal, we keep $20, and the
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00471-00169617-00170028 remainder goes to the general fund.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00472-00170028-00170610 Our total agency budget for the '19-'21 biennium, for the new biennium we're just coming into,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00473-00170610-00170944 is somewhere between 82 and 83 million.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00474-00170944-00171567 The corporation division will take in probably over 93 million in that biennium.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00475-00171567-00172210 So not only could they fund their operations and a portion of the operations of the support
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00476-00172210-00172752 divisions, which they do now, they could fund the agency and still have revenue at the end
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00477-00172752-00173115 that could potentially be transferred in excess to the general fund.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00478-00173115-00173760 Rich: So under that scenario, audits, for example, wouldn't have to bill the Oregon
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00479-00173760-00174299 Health Authority when they went in to do an audit and kind of make it doubly painful for
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00480-00174299-00174399 the OHA.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00481-00174399-00174546 Jeff: Exactly, exactly.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00482-00174546-00175194 You get, as you and I have discussed, you get true independence.q Because if I'm paying
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00483-00175194-00175376 for something, I am the customer.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00484-00175376-00175723 And in this case, they're not paying for this audit.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00485-00175723-00176209 It's a totally independent and a more independent audit, which I think is a thought-provoking.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00486-00176209-00176772 Rich: Well, I hope that we'll have the opportunity to talk about that more in the future and
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00487-00176772-00177526 maybe even a podcast just around that concept with several of the division leadership here
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00488-00177526-00177648 at the Secretary of State's office.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00489-00177648-00177840 Jeff: I would look forward to that.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00490-00177840-00177940 Rich: All righty.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00491-00177940-00178512 Tell me about the kind of people that work for you and under you in this office.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00492-00178512-00178913 Jeff: I will tell you, right now, today, I feel blessed.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00493-00178913-00179446 I have a great staff at every position.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00494-00179446-00179874 And as we all know, those of us who've been in management, sometimes you have challenges,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00495-00179874-00180077 typically most of the time.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00496-00180077-00180661 I have such a loyal and dedicated staff, and I'm going to be grateful for the time I have
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00497-00180661-00180932 this, because when you have good people, they get poached.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00498-00180932-00181080 Other agencies take them.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00499-00181080-00181773 But I am so appreciative because they have a true desire to provide outstanding customer
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00500-00181773-00181873 service.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00501-00181873-00182316 They are loyal to the agency and doing the best for the agency, and to protect and look
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00502-00182316-00182523 out for the agency.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00503-00182523-00183055 And as what we do in business services with our accounting and procurement, it's important
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00504-00183055-00183664 to us that we walk the talk, that we're the model in procurement, or in budgeting, or
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00505-00183664-00183831 financial accounting.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00506-00183831-00184078 And every one of those folks over there are dedicated to that.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00507-00184078-00184263 And I'm just truly grateful for it.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00508-00184263-00184804 Rich: Well, speaking of poaching, I don't know if you're aware of this, Jeff, but our
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00509-00184804-00185167 sound guy today, Kevin Courtney, is leaving us.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00510-00185167-00186157 He's going to be working for, what is it, Child Protection Services, and actually helping
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00511-00186157-00186984 to create some manuals, and some training, and some personnel acquisition pieces for
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00512-00186984-00187084 them.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00513-00187084-00187476 A very, very important part of our state government right now with the issues we've had around
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00514-00187476-00187608 foster care.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00515-00187608-00188458 I have to tell you though, I think it is a tremendous bouquet of flowers being tossed
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00516-00188458-00188686 your direction whenever you do get poached.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00517-00188686-00189142 That means you've had the right people, you trained them properly.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00518-00189142-00189700 And as the Secretary of State's office, let's just work as hard as we can to be the provider
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00519-00189700-00190042 to all other agencies and state government of good personnel.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00520-00190042-00190142 How does that sound?
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00521-00190142-00190347 Jeff: We will happily do that.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00522-00190347-00190614 And Kevin is going to a great program.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00523-00190614-00190832 I've also been a foster parent, my wife and I.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00524-00190832-00191300 So I think our kids are incredibly important, and we need good people looking out for them,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00525-00191300-00191400 so.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00526-00191400-00191804 Rich: Well, it was interesting to hear you talk about the adopted daughter.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00527-00191804-00192384 My wife and I have also been foster parents to a number of kids and adopted some of them.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00528-00192384-00192963 And it's really an important part of what state government does.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00529-00192963-00193362 Well, Jeff, I really have appreciated the conversation today.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00530-00193362-00193538 I hope we have another opportunity.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00531-00193538-00194011 I know you've got some superstars in your division, and we'll look forward to talking
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00532-00194011-00194148 to some of them as well.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00533-00194148-00194296 Jeff: I'll give them the heads up.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00534-00194296-00194396 Rich: Okay.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00535-00194396-00194496 Jeff: And thank you, Rich.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00536-00194496-00194608 Rich: You bet.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00537-00194608-00194900 This has been the Oregon Matters of State Podcast.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00538-00194900-00195377 This is Deputy Secretary of State Rich Vial, and today we've been talking with Jeff Morgan,
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00539-00195377-00195739 Director of Business Services here at the Office of the Secretary of State.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00540-00195739-00196029 This conversation occurred on August 1st, 2019.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00541-00196029-00196562 You can hear all of the Oregon Matters of State Podcast on your favorite podcast app
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00542-00196562-00196939 or by accessing them directly on the Oregon Secretary of State webpage.
wtJ6vRDRPTy-00543-00196939-00197212 Thank you for listening, and until we speak again, good day.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00000-00001000-00001678 Next, I would like to introduce ACE project for public universities in Hokkaido region.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00001-00001678-00002461 ACE project is a subproject of the distance learning consortium in Hokkaido area.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00002-00002461-00003167 It is called "NUCLA" , which stands for The Consortium of National Universities in Hokkaido for Liberal
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00003-00003167-00003286 Arts Education.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00004-00003286-00003896 It utilizes distance learning among Universities in Hokkaido area.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00005-00003896-00004527 We have videoconference systems among universities and colleges.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00006-00004527-00005080 In this settings, we have challenges to improve student outcomes.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00007-00005080-00005567 We should overcome challenges to increase effectiveness of distance learning.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00008-00005567-00006220 To solve this problem, we have ACE project, to leverage OER for distance learning.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00009-00006220-00006786 I would like to explain the activities of ACE project.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00010-00006786-00007222 We develop OERs and OER repository for that.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00011-00007222-00008181 We have seven Universities and Colleges in Hokkaido region to participate NUCLA.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00012-00008181-00008900 Every University  accesses  the OER repository for flipped classroom, and students and faculty use that
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00013-00008900-00009650 and every universities has the possibility to develop OER for this project.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00014-00009650-00010832 We share our OERs via our OER repository and utilize it for the distance learning and the flipped classroom settings.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00015-00010832-00011628 In our ACE project, we develop OERs in several domains.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00016-00011642-00012400 For example, we have OERs for Applied Ethics, Earth and Space Science, Digital Literacy
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00017-00012400-00012689 and Environmental Radioactivity.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00018-00012689-00013084 For part of OERs we reuse exiting OER.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00019-00013084-00013948 We have a research collaboration between Carnegie Mellon University and we reuse OER on Open Learning
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00020-00013948-00014226 Initiatives on Carnegie Mellon.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00021-00014226-00014635 We reuse it for our Digital Literacy courses.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00022-00014635-00015156 In this project, professional staff participate to realize that.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00023-00015156-00015762 For example, we have instructional designers, video producers and editors.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00024-00015762-00016446 At the same time, we have professionals for copyright clearance to solve the problem to
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00025-00016446-00016848 put open licence for our OERs.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00026-00016848-00017247 These are examples of our OERs.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00027-00017247-00017943 These are "MOOC-type" materials, consisting of short videos and quizzes.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00028-00017943-00018795 We commit to instructional design to re-organize the existing slides and materials to be made by
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00029-00018795-00018971 faculty.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00030-00018971-00019479 We put open license on that, like the CC-BY-NC.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00031-00019479-00019893 We launched a OER repository for this project.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00032-00019893-00020251 It is called "Academic Commons for Education".
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00033-00020251-00020659 This platform is based on Open edX platform.
w-sLSZ4Vi2M-00034-00020659-00021429 We added learning analytics tools to grasp how students learn, in the classroom and at home.
w-MQo3E-xbE-00000-00000008-00000308 foreign
w-MQo3E-xbE-00001-00000401-00002176 [Music]
w-MQo3E-xbE-00002-00002380-00002692 [Music]
w-MQo3E-xbE-00003-00002808-00003096 all right hello and welcome everyone
w-MQo3E-xbE-00004-00003096-00003528 this is actinf live stream number 47.0
w-MQo3E-xbE-00005-00003528-00003928 it is august 3rd 2022
w-MQo3E-xbE-00006-00003928-00004112 welcome to the active inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-00007-00004112-00004223 institute
w-MQo3E-xbE-00008-00004223-00004455 we are a participatory online lab and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00009-00004455-00004680 institute that is communicating learning
w-MQo3E-xbE-00010-00004680-00004928 and practicing applied active inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-00011-00004928-00005103 you can find us at some of the links on
w-MQo3E-xbE-00012-00005103-00005232 the slide
w-MQo3E-xbE-00013-00005232-00005568 this is a recorded and an archived and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00014-00005568-00005784 transcribed and published live
w-MQo3E-xbE-00015-00005784-00006007 so please provide us with feedback
w-MQo3E-xbE-00016-00006007-00006216 so we can improve our work
w-MQo3E-xbE-00017-00006216-00006408 all backgrounds and perspectives are
w-MQo3E-xbE-00018-00006408-00006640 welcome and we'll be following video
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w-MQo3E-xbE-00023-00007704-00007859 involved head over to
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w-MQo3E-xbE-00025-00008095-00008279 to participate directly and to learn
w-MQo3E-xbE-00026-00008279-00008472 more
w-MQo3E-xbE-00027-00008472-00008560 well
w-MQo3E-xbE-00028-00008560-00008911 we are about to set off on a
w-MQo3E-xbE-00029-00008911-00009056 odd-numbered
w-MQo3E-xbE-00030-00009056-00009407 and unique adventure in 47.
w-MQo3E-xbE-00031-00009407-00009624 we're going to be discussing and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00032-00009624-00010064 juxtaposing not one paper as per usual
w-MQo3E-xbE-00033-00010064-00010368 but have a multiple eyes open approach
w-MQo3E-xbE-00034-00010368-00010688 towards two papers in this situation
w-MQo3E-xbE-00035-00010688-00010784 we're going to be learning and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00036-00010784-00010928 discussing
w-MQo3E-xbE-00037-00010928-00011232 in a juxtaposed fashion two papers
w-MQo3E-xbE-00038-00011232-00011543 active inference and abduction in 2021
w-MQo3E-xbE-00039-00011543-00011743 by ati vaiko
w-MQo3E-xbE-00040-00011743-00012047 pieteren and majid beni
w-MQo3E-xbE-00041-00012047-00012224 also we'll be discussing an active
w-MQo3E-xbE-00042-00012224-00012424 dynamic social cognition and active
w-MQo3E-xbE-00043-00012424-00012696 inference by ines hippolyto and thomas
w-MQo3E-xbE-00044-00012696-00012975 van s also from 2021
w-MQo3E-xbE-00045-00012975-00013103 all videos
w-MQo3E-xbE-00046-00013103-00013263 dot zeros and otherwise are
w-MQo3E-xbE-00047-00013263-00013480 introductions to these ideas and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00048-00013480-00013776 additional context not a review or
w-MQo3E-xbE-00049-00013776-00014023 evaluation or final word
w-MQo3E-xbE-00050-00014023-00014272 and we are going to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00051-00014272-00014568 consistently we hope use this coloration
w-MQo3E-xbE-00052-00014568-00014912 of a light red for the abductive paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-00053-00014912-00015176 and a light blue for the inactive
w-MQo3E-xbE-00054-00015176-00015376 leaving the space open for new colors
w-MQo3E-xbE-00055-00015376-00015576 and combinations to arise that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00056-00015576-00015944 demonstrate some areas of synthesis
w-MQo3E-xbE-00057-00015944-00016351 and we're gonna talk in this dot zero
w-MQo3E-xbE-00058-00016351-00016640 with some big questions and go over our
w-MQo3E-xbE-00059-00016640-00016872 aims as well as reading in between those
w-MQo3E-xbE-00060-00016872-00017000 aims which is a little bit different
w-MQo3E-xbE-00061-00017000-00017159 than many live streams
w-MQo3E-xbE-00062-00017159-00017351 we're then going to provide
w-MQo3E-xbE-00063-00017351-00017600 overview information on each paper in
w-MQo3E-xbE-00064-00017600-00017880 terms of aims the claims the roadmap and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00065-00017880-00018023 the abstract
w-MQo3E-xbE-00066-00018023-00018184 we'll then move to a background in
w-MQo3E-xbE-00067-00018184-00018359 context section
w-MQo3E-xbE-00068-00018359-00018576 that will include a lot of information
w-MQo3E-xbE-00069-00018576-00018928 on inaction semiotics abductive logic
w-MQo3E-xbE-00070-00018928-00019064 and so on
w-MQo3E-xbE-00071-00019064-00019312 we'll then move into a juxtaposition of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00072-00019312-00019456 the two papers
w-MQo3E-xbE-00073-00019456-00019672 and we're going to have a lot of time to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00074-00019672-00019944 discuss with hopefully multiple authors
w-MQo3E-xbE-00075-00019944-00020092 in the upcoming
w-MQo3E-xbE-00076-00020092-00020376 discussions.1.2 and maybe beyond so
w-MQo3E-xbE-00077-00020376-00020631 today we wanted to bring a big picture
w-MQo3E-xbE-00078-00020631-00020831 context
w-MQo3E-xbE-00079-00020831-00021112 talk about some very interesting threads
w-MQo3E-xbE-00080-00021112-00021279 provide a little bit of background that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00081-00021279-00021584 helps one enter into this space and then
w-MQo3E-xbE-00082-00021584-00021831 provide an initial juxtaposition and run
w-MQo3E-xbE-00083-00021831-00022079 through these papers that again will
w-MQo3E-xbE-00084-00022079-00022312 just get somebody excited to read the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00085-00022312-00022495 papers dive in more deeply and bring
w-MQo3E-xbE-00086-00022495-00022712 their own perspective to bear on these
w-MQo3E-xbE-00087-00022712-00022887 very interesting topics
w-MQo3E-xbE-00088-00022887-00023056 so
w-MQo3E-xbE-00089-00023056-00023295 we'll move to the introductions
w-MQo3E-xbE-00090-00023295-00023495 i'm daniel i'm a researcher in
w-MQo3E-xbE-00091-00023495-00023656 california
w-MQo3E-xbE-00092-00023656-00023936 and i'll talk more about what's exciting
w-MQo3E-xbE-00093-00023936-00024168 in the coming slides i'll pass it to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00094-00024168-00024328 dean
w-MQo3E-xbE-00095-00024328-00024543 uh good morning my name is dean i'm in
w-MQo3E-xbE-00096-00024543-00024887 calgary and uh i guess i was
w-MQo3E-xbE-00097-00024887-00025079 maybe the the warped mind that tried to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00098-00025079-00025343 put this idea together and maybe
w-MQo3E-xbE-00099-00025343-00025600 change a little bit the way that we look
w-MQo3E-xbE-00100-00025600-00025872 at active inference by trying to pull
w-MQo3E-xbE-00101-00025872-00026032 two different papers of seeming
w-MQo3E-xbE-00102-00026032-00026168 seemingly
w-MQo3E-xbE-00103-00026168-00026416 different folk focuses
w-MQo3E-xbE-00104-00026416-00026504 and then
w-MQo3E-xbE-00105-00026504-00026704 both of those also
w-MQo3E-xbE-00106-00026704-00026919 incorporating the use of active
w-MQo3E-xbE-00107-00026919-00027152 inferences as a methodology
w-MQo3E-xbE-00108-00027152-00027391 to situationally analyze and so what are
w-MQo3E-xbE-00109-00027391-00027616 the implications for that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00110-00027616-00027791 so i find that really kind of exciting
w-MQo3E-xbE-00111-00027791-00028227 and i'll pass it over to stephen
w-MQo3E-xbE-00112-00028368-00028560 so thank you dean yes stephen here i'm
w-MQo3E-xbE-00113-00028560-00028904 in um toronto canada um
w-MQo3E-xbE-00114-00028904-00029024 and i'm really
w-MQo3E-xbE-00115-00029024-00029224 interested about both of these papers
w-MQo3E-xbE-00116-00029224-00029327 because
w-MQo3E-xbE-00117-00029327-00029624 they both speak a lot to kind of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00118-00029624-00029808 participatory
w-MQo3E-xbE-00119-00029808-00030000 approaches in general and the idea of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00120-00030000-00030288 how people are engaging in the world
w-MQo3E-xbE-00121-00030288-00030656 um so the the questions around
w-MQo3E-xbE-00122-00030656-00030863 um inaction
w-MQo3E-xbE-00123-00030863-00031103 is is really relevant as is the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00124-00031103-00031336 abduction piece so
w-MQo3E-xbE-00125-00031336-00031432 um
w-MQo3E-xbE-00126-00031432-00031632 while they're both quite different
w-MQo3E-xbE-00127-00031632-00031880 papers the they're both
w-MQo3E-xbE-00128-00031880-00032032 speaking
w-MQo3E-xbE-00129-00032032-00032272 uh to me quite strongly so that's really
w-MQo3E-xbE-00130-00032272-00032416 interesting so i'm looking forward to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00131-00032416-00032544 being able to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00132-00032544-00032847 sort of explore that i'm i'm i work with
w-MQo3E-xbE-00133-00032847-00033119 uh participatory theater
w-MQo3E-xbE-00134-00033119-00033280 community psychology community
w-MQo3E-xbE-00135-00033280-00033656 development and multi-scale
w-MQo3E-xbE-00136-00033656-00033919 development processes and i'm really
w-MQo3E-xbE-00137-00033919-00034103 excited to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00138-00034103-00034303 to just see how
w-MQo3E-xbE-00139-00034303-00034503 this scientific take
w-MQo3E-xbE-00140-00034503-00034728 can meet a more
w-MQo3E-xbE-00141-00034728-00034963 what might be called a practice-based
w-MQo3E-xbE-00142-00034963-00035216 participatory question that i've been
w-MQo3E-xbE-00143-00035216-00035360 looking at so i'll pass it back to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00144-00035360-00035496 daniel
w-MQo3E-xbE-00145-00035496-00035744 excellent thank you both and dean thanks
w-MQo3E-xbE-00146-00035744-00035984 again for the many month
w-MQo3E-xbE-00147-00035984-00036112 journey
w-MQo3E-xbE-00148-00036112-00036328 the many email and month
w-MQo3E-xbE-00149-00036328-00036503 and message journey that we've walked
w-MQo3E-xbE-00150-00036503-00036752 because i i do hope this will
w-MQo3E-xbE-00151-00036752-00036975 unfold and include in a way that is
w-MQo3E-xbE-00152-00036975-00037136 taking the live streams
w-MQo3E-xbE-00153-00037136-00037344 and the kind of materials that we're
w-MQo3E-xbE-00154-00037344-00037544 working through beyond where we have
w-MQo3E-xbE-00155-00037544-00037680 gone
w-MQo3E-xbE-00156-00037680-00037760 and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00157-00037760-00037840 in
w-MQo3E-xbE-00158-00037840-00038208 spirit of that i will pass the dean to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00159-00038208-00038544 introduce some of the big questions here
w-MQo3E-xbE-00160-00038544-00038647 well
w-MQo3E-xbE-00161-00038647-00038784 if you're gonna pull two papers that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00162-00038784-00038919 don't seem to have
w-MQo3E-xbE-00163-00038919-00039088 a heck of a lot in common in terms of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00164-00039088-00039288 their subject matter you're gonna have
w-MQo3E-xbE-00165-00039288-00039456 to come at it from a little bit of a
w-MQo3E-xbE-00166-00039456-00039656 different angle in terms of not just
w-MQo3E-xbE-00167-00039656-00039896 ferreting out what's within a paper but
w-MQo3E-xbE-00168-00039896-00040096 how those papers might be
w-MQo3E-xbE-00169-00040096-00040384 compared so we pulled together some some
w-MQo3E-xbE-00170-00040384-00040591 questions around the idea
w-MQo3E-xbE-00171-00040591-00040991 of what role as a situational analysis
w-MQo3E-xbE-00172-00040991-00041152 either tool or
w-MQo3E-xbE-00173-00041152-00041416 reality method active inference might
w-MQo3E-xbE-00174-00041416-00041624 play in
w-MQo3E-xbE-00175-00041624-00041847 pulling things that seem to be a long
w-MQo3E-xbE-00176-00041847-00042119 ways away and apart and entangle them
w-MQo3E-xbE-00177-00042119-00042391 and so the questions were basically can
w-MQo3E-xbE-00178-00042391-00042559 active inference be both
w-MQo3E-xbE-00179-00042559-00042775 something that holds or contains or
w-MQo3E-xbE-00180-00042775-00043047 bounds something and also be the thing
w-MQo3E-xbE-00181-00043047-00043328 bounded or being gripped what is active
w-MQo3E-xbE-00182-00043328-00043680 inference or if what if active emphasis
w-MQo3E-xbE-00183-00043680-00043863 both the thing
w-MQo3E-xbE-00184-00043863-00044008 being contained
w-MQo3E-xbE-00185-00044008-00044400 um say a partitioner line in a table
w-MQo3E-xbE-00186-00044400-00044631 and a cell
w-MQo3E-xbE-00187-00044631-00044831 so that the actual gap that we can
w-MQo3E-xbE-00188-00044831-00045016 actually put more information into what
w-MQo3E-xbE-00189-00045016-00045247 that look like what it would look like
w-MQo3E-xbE-00190-00045247-00045496 both as a constraint and a separator
w-MQo3E-xbE-00191-00045496-00045712 simultaneously and i think it's that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00192-00045712-00045959 mutuality piece that we're going to try
w-MQo3E-xbE-00193-00045959-00046144 to tease out in the next few live
w-MQo3E-xbE-00194-00046144-00046359 streams and what is similar or different
w-MQo3E-xbE-00195-00046359-00046487 in getting a grip
w-MQo3E-xbE-00196-00046487-00046808 on models and a different process which
w-MQo3E-xbE-00197-00046808-00047080 is modeling
w-MQo3E-xbE-00198-00047136-00047296 thank you steven do you want to add
w-MQo3E-xbE-00199-00047296-00047552 anything here
w-MQo3E-xbE-00200-00047584-00047752 no i think that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00201-00047752-00047887 that covers a lot of it the only thing
w-MQo3E-xbE-00202-00047887-00048119 that that x that's there is is sort of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00203-00048119-00048240 denoting
w-MQo3E-xbE-00204-00048240-00048463 you know can active inference models
w-MQo3E-xbE-00205-00048463-00048591 modeling
w-MQo3E-xbE-00206-00048591-00048924 um frameworks so this this this
w-MQo3E-xbE-00207-00048924-00049208 contextualization of the term um sort of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00208-00049208-00049328 comes into play but we're going to talk
w-MQo3E-xbE-00209-00049328-00049608 about that a bit later so yeah thanks
w-MQo3E-xbE-00210-00049608-00049800 awesome and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00211-00049800-00049928 this is
w-MQo3E-xbE-00212-00049928-00050280 one of potentially the first our aims
w-MQo3E-xbE-00213-00050280-00050480 slides because
w-MQo3E-xbE-00214-00050480-00050703 it is hopefully going to help to come
w-MQo3E-xbE-00215-00050703-00050952 back to this level
w-MQo3E-xbE-00216-00050952-00051072 the meme
w-MQo3E-xbE-00217-00051072-00051376 here represents this live stream
w-MQo3E-xbE-00218-00051376-00051512 bringing together
w-MQo3E-xbE-00219-00051512-00051751 the two papers in a way where we've had
w-MQo3E-xbE-00220-00051751-00051912 one hand clapping
w-MQo3E-xbE-00221-00051912-00052176 now we're gonna bring that together into
w-MQo3E-xbE-00222-00052176-00052376 two you can hear the sound coming out of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00223-00052376-00052536 the live stream already especially if
w-MQo3E-xbE-00224-00052536-00052720 you're listening
w-MQo3E-xbE-00225-00052720-00052983 dean what would you describe about r
w-MQo3E-xbE-00226-00052983-00053144 ames or how would you
w-MQo3E-xbE-00227-00053144-00053376 um summarize oh and one other note i'll
w-MQo3E-xbE-00228-00053376-00053560 add about rna ames is we want it to be
w-MQo3E-xbE-00229-00053560-00053776 comprehensive but also to have videos
w-MQo3E-xbE-00230-00053776-00053976 that are listenable and of reasonable
w-MQo3E-xbE-00231-00053976-00054200 temporal duration so there will be many
w-MQo3E-xbE-00232-00054200-00054432 slides that will have a lot of text
w-MQo3E-xbE-00233-00054432-00054679 copied out of the paper and will merely
w-MQo3E-xbE-00234-00054679-00054864 note pause the video if you'd like to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00235-00054864-00055048 read but we're just going to move on
w-MQo3E-xbE-00236-00055048-00055248 from many of the text slides we just
w-MQo3E-xbE-00237-00055248-00055376 really wanted to make sure that all the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00238-00055376-00055608 text was there invisible but we're not
w-MQo3E-xbE-00239-00055608-00055832 going to read everything so
w-MQo3E-xbE-00240-00055832-00056120 please dean uh summarize what of these
w-MQo3E-xbE-00241-00056120-00056264 aims you'd like to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00242-00056264-00056391 talk about you know i'm just going to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00243-00056391-00056616 talk about the sort of the the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00244-00056616-00056776 the root of each one of these bullets
w-MQo3E-xbE-00245-00056776-00056927 which is take a closer look at the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00246-00056927-00057144 realism instrument instrumentalism
w-MQo3E-xbE-00247-00057144-00057376 debate i don't have to go into what that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00248-00057376-00057608 is if you've been a participant in it
w-MQo3E-xbE-00249-00057608-00057800 you know what we're describing
w-MQo3E-xbE-00250-00057800-00058008 uh reinforce a two eyes open approach
w-MQo3E-xbE-00251-00058008-00058248 where one eye takes in the pair of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00252-00058248-00058536 active inference papers the inactive
w-MQo3E-xbE-00253-00058536-00058760 dynamic social condition
w-MQo3E-xbE-00254-00058760-00058983 and abduction while the other man if the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00255-00058983-00059224 other eye manifests active inferences
w-MQo3E-xbE-00256-00059224-00059464 as an integrator of both
w-MQo3E-xbE-00257-00059464-00059704 because we think that it actually can do
w-MQo3E-xbE-00258-00059704-00059864 that without blending
w-MQo3E-xbE-00259-00059864-00060144 it can actually cause a weave or a braid
w-MQo3E-xbE-00260-00060144-00060288 and then the third bullet is make
w-MQo3E-xbE-00261-00060288-00060479 explicit the absolute necessity if we're
w-MQo3E-xbE-00262-00060479-00060727 going to do those first two things of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00263-00060727-00060944 understanding the temporal depth of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00264-00060944-00061207 models that would actually
w-MQo3E-xbE-00265-00061207-00061344 incorporate
w-MQo3E-xbE-00266-00061344-00061727 two papers of seeming distant
w-MQo3E-xbE-00267-00061727-00061983 topics as we make active inference into
w-MQo3E-xbE-00268-00061983-00062191 two different subjects
w-MQo3E-xbE-00269-00062191-00062432 and then just what we did is pulled out
w-MQo3E-xbE-00270-00062432-00062567 different um
w-MQo3E-xbE-00271-00062567-00062712 things that the authors noted about
w-MQo3E-xbE-00272-00062712-00062920 their papers
w-MQo3E-xbE-00273-00062920-00063160 thank you and stephen if you could carry
w-MQo3E-xbE-00274-00063160-00063407 forth with reading in between those aims
w-MQo3E-xbE-00275-00063407-00063551 or adding anything you'd like from this
w-MQo3E-xbE-00276-00063551-00063704 slide
w-MQo3E-xbE-00277-00063704-00063967 yeah thanks daniel so
w-MQo3E-xbE-00278-00063967-00064144 you know one set of authors says you
w-MQo3E-xbE-00279-00064144-00064272 know is really looking at
w-MQo3E-xbE-00280-00064272-00064464 instrumentalism
w-MQo3E-xbE-00281-00064464-00064720 and you know you know it's a valid
w-MQo3E-xbE-00282-00064720-00065024 scientific perspective but you know
w-MQo3E-xbE-00283-00065024-00065288 there is there then describes you know
w-MQo3E-xbE-00284-00065288-00065648 this question about the road towards
w-MQo3E-xbE-00285-00065648-00065744 um
w-MQo3E-xbE-00286-00065744-00065864 realism
w-MQo3E-xbE-00287-00065864-00066088 and normalism so
w-MQo3E-xbE-00288-00066088-00066207 you know where
w-MQo3E-xbE-00289-00066207-00066480 the idea is that in
w-MQo3E-xbE-00290-00066480-00066751 one paper that instrumentalism is is is
w-MQo3E-xbE-00291-00066751-00066927 the way to sort of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00292-00066927-00067095 capture or to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00293-00067095-00067304 to sort of hold ourselves in this
w-MQo3E-xbE-00294-00067304-00067568 scientific work
w-MQo3E-xbE-00295-00067568-00067936 well that can be challenged um
w-MQo3E-xbE-00296-00067936-00068151 and we would we would see ways that we
w-MQo3E-xbE-00297-00068151-00068280 might need to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00298-00068280-00068424 to loosen that when we get into
w-MQo3E-xbE-00299-00068424-00068672 participatory approaches so something in
w-MQo3E-xbE-00300-00068672-00068968 between which loosens that scientific
w-MQo3E-xbE-00301-00068968-00069136 space and is a practice space so the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00302-00069136-00069351 same with the second point
w-MQo3E-xbE-00303-00069351-00069456 um
w-MQo3E-xbE-00304-00069456-00069776 where okay is is instrumentalism
w-MQo3E-xbE-00305-00069776-00070104 um you know the way forward so what what
w-MQo3E-xbE-00306-00070104-00070248 constitutes
w-MQo3E-xbE-00307-00070248-00070488 behaviors when living in a niche what
w-MQo3E-xbE-00308-00070488-00070720 constitutes living beings
w-MQo3E-xbE-00309-00070720-00070951 um and how do we resolve
w-MQo3E-xbE-00310-00070951-00071207 which way forward so if there's if there
w-MQo3E-xbE-00311-00071207-00071448 are contradictions
w-MQo3E-xbE-00312-00071448-00071639 should we reconcile them if we're in a
w-MQo3E-xbE-00313-00071639-00071856 team trying to use this
w-MQo3E-xbE-00314-00071856-00072048 um should we just live with them and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00315-00072048-00072200 just move forward
w-MQo3E-xbE-00316-00072200-00072416 um or where should we actually highlight
w-MQo3E-xbE-00317-00072416-00072656 them so this is in a way trying to think
w-MQo3E-xbE-00318-00072656-00073000 in a um outside of maybe this sort of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00319-00073000-00073144 laser focus
w-MQo3E-xbE-00320-00073144-00073304 on the scientific
w-MQo3E-xbE-00321-00073304-00073495 philosophical point and saying okay when
w-MQo3E-xbE-00322-00073495-00073656 we're trying to bring these into a team
w-MQo3E-xbE-00323-00073656-00073863 context
w-MQo3E-xbE-00324-00073863-00074080 should we would we loosen some of that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00325-00074080-00074151 so
w-MQo3E-xbE-00326-00074151-00074327 and so just it just mentions here to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00327-00074327-00074632 give an application should we then also
w-MQo3E-xbE-00328-00074632-00074783 think about
w-MQo3E-xbE-00329-00074783-00074968 active imprints being prefaced or
w-MQo3E-xbE-00330-00074968-00075151 suffixed you know adaptive active
w-MQo3E-xbE-00331-00075151-00075327 influence effective active influence or
w-MQo3E-xbE-00332-00075327-00075536 active inference modeling
w-MQo3E-xbE-00333-00075536-00075863 you know is how important is that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00334-00075863-00076136 clarification to then
w-MQo3E-xbE-00335-00076136-00076360 also think about how the instrumentalism
w-MQo3E-xbE-00336-00076360-00076680 realism piece might be utilized in in
w-MQo3E-xbE-00337-00076680-00076839 these other ways
w-MQo3E-xbE-00338-00076839-00077136 do we need to position um
w-MQo3E-xbE-00339-00077136-00077448 you know fully in one fully on another
w-MQo3E-xbE-00340-00077448-00077624 and if we're in between
w-MQo3E-xbE-00341-00077624-00077751 you know
w-MQo3E-xbE-00342-00077751-00077927 can there be greater or lesser access to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00343-00077927-00078136 knowing based on the context so often in
w-MQo3E-xbE-00344-00078136-00078360 participatory work
w-MQo3E-xbE-00345-00078360-00078520 different types of practices you know
w-MQo3E-xbE-00346-00078520-00078736 the context is key
w-MQo3E-xbE-00347-00078736-00078951 and then this sort of speaks a little
w-MQo3E-xbE-00348-00078951-00079224 bit to my own idea of the co-creative
w-MQo3E-xbE-00349-00079224-00079432 work and i know that um
w-MQo3E-xbE-00350-00079432-00079616 you know daniel's very much with teams
w-MQo3E-xbE-00351-00079616-00079688 and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00352-00079688-00079880 deans very much with transformation you
w-MQo3E-xbE-00353-00079880-00080095 know often there there's a co-creation
w-MQo3E-xbE-00354-00080095-00080288 piece there's a there's a bit where you
w-MQo3E-xbE-00355-00080288-00080424 you want to support the butterfly
w-MQo3E-xbE-00356-00080424-00080551 without crushing it there's something
w-MQo3E-xbE-00357-00080551-00080712 quite delicate there
w-MQo3E-xbE-00358-00080712-00080848 so how can we
w-MQo3E-xbE-00359-00080848-00081007 at times
w-MQo3E-xbE-00360-00081007-00081207 bring this into spaces where it's it's a
w-MQo3E-xbE-00361-00081207-00081432 co-creative space you know where there's
w-MQo3E-xbE-00362-00081432-00081568 modeling happening in a more subtle
w-MQo3E-xbE-00363-00081568-00081744 contextual way
w-MQo3E-xbE-00364-00081744-00081824 and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00365-00081824-00082016 while we have these
w-MQo3E-xbE-00366-00082016-00082207 scientific definitions and strategic
w-MQo3E-xbE-00367-00082207-00082456 designs and hard analysis
w-MQo3E-xbE-00368-00082456-00082683 and they're useful we don't want them to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00369-00082683-00082951 crush um what's happening
w-MQo3E-xbE-00370-00082951-00083072 and there's a couple of pictures there
w-MQo3E-xbE-00371-00083072-00083160 that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00372-00083160-00083319 sort of speak to that and i'll pass it
w-MQo3E-xbE-00373-00083319-00083488 over to dean maybe and you can speak to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00374-00083488-00083648 the sampling
w-MQo3E-xbE-00375-00083648-00083839 of waters in between and the mind the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00376-00083839-00084048 gap
w-MQo3E-xbE-00377-00084048-00084368 well i i think i think
w-MQo3E-xbE-00378-00084368-00084551 that was a beautiful explanation and i
w-MQo3E-xbE-00379-00084551-00084672 think
w-MQo3E-xbE-00380-00084672-00084904 when if and when the authors are able to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00381-00084904-00085095 come on that'll be something that we'll
w-MQo3E-xbE-00382-00085095-00085295 now be able to put some color to i think
w-MQo3E-xbE-00383-00085295-00085527 we've i think we put some anchors in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00384-00085527-00085848 ground but we haven't said how much
w-MQo3E-xbE-00385-00085848-00086007 how much flow
w-MQo3E-xbE-00386-00086007-00086232 can go between those different nodes and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00387-00086232-00086368 that's what i think we wanted to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00388-00086368-00086632 establish right here is the betweenness
w-MQo3E-xbE-00389-00086632-00086768 lots of times
w-MQo3E-xbE-00390-00086768-00086976 like it says mind the gap that's the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00391-00086976-00087104 only thing that can kill you at the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00392-00087104-00087207 subway
w-MQo3E-xbE-00393-00087207-00087360 all right because you're not paying
w-MQo3E-xbE-00394-00087360-00087576 attention to the gap and i think the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00395-00087576-00087807 sampling of the waters in between does
w-MQo3E-xbE-00396-00087807-00088016 the same thing except it provides a
w-MQo3E-xbE-00397-00088016-00088136 little different
w-MQo3E-xbE-00398-00088136-00088283 subtle difference in terms of the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00399-00088283-00088600 fluidity of those kinds of gaps so i
w-MQo3E-xbE-00400-00088600-00088744 think it would be really interesting if
w-MQo3E-xbE-00401-00088744-00089112 we if we use that as our portal into how
w-MQo3E-xbE-00402-00089112-00089344 we might bring things together and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00403-00089344-00089472 make them
w-MQo3E-xbE-00404-00089472-00089712 dance when they otherwise would be
w-MQo3E-xbE-00405-00089712-00089856 sitting on chairs on the opposite side
w-MQo3E-xbE-00406-00089856-00090116 of the room that might be an interesting
w-MQo3E-xbE-00407-00090116-00090368 conversation to start in the dot one and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00408-00090368-00090592 two
w-MQo3E-xbE-00409-00090607-00090872 thank you both and the only comment i'll
w-MQo3E-xbE-00410-00090872-00091083 add here is
w-MQo3E-xbE-00411-00091083-00091432 this discussion we've been having on the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00412-00091432-00091639 adjectives that preface
w-MQo3E-xbE-00413-00091639-00091919 the adaptive affective etc active
w-MQo3E-xbE-00414-00091919-00092032 inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-00415-00092032-00092239 and then also stephen the focus you've
w-MQo3E-xbE-00416-00092239-00092448 brought to the suffix that x and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00417-00092448-00092568 brackets
w-MQo3E-xbE-00418-00092568-00092792 active inference model as one instance
w-MQo3E-xbE-00419-00092792-00092975 or case or realization
w-MQo3E-xbE-00420-00092975-00093136 active inference framework active
w-MQo3E-xbE-00421-00093136-00093280 inference process theory what what
w-MQo3E-xbE-00422-00093280-00093519 follows and this really reminds me of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00423-00093519-00093736 left branching and right branching
w-MQo3E-xbE-00424-00093736-00094056 clauses in grammar and syntax
w-MQo3E-xbE-00425-00094056-00094312 and that there's a base clause
w-MQo3E-xbE-00426-00094312-00094575 what is our base clause and then what
w-MQo3E-xbE-00427-00094575-00094880 branches before during and after i think
w-MQo3E-xbE-00428-00094880-00095119 there's a very rich space and i really
w-MQo3E-xbE-00429-00095119-00095304 like these embodied
w-MQo3E-xbE-00430-00095304-00095663 and flux based metaphors that help us
w-MQo3E-xbE-00431-00095663-00095960 understand um
w-MQo3E-xbE-00432-00095960-00096144 so much so
w-MQo3E-xbE-00433-00096144-00096448 into the paper overviews
w-MQo3E-xbE-00434-00096448-00096680 this will just be some metadata and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00435-00096680-00097016 descriptions on the papers before we
w-MQo3E-xbE-00436-00097016-00097232 pull back to the background in context
w-MQo3E-xbE-00437-00097232-00097568 and then move forward into the papers
w-MQo3E-xbE-00438-00097568-00097768 running through their main points
w-MQo3E-xbE-00439-00097768-00097968 so we're not going to read the abstracts
w-MQo3E-xbE-00440-00097968-00098063 they're both
w-MQo3E-xbE-00441-00098063-00098304 of course available for these papers
w-MQo3E-xbE-00442-00098304-00098575 here is the abstract for active
w-MQo3E-xbE-00443-00098575-00098919 inference and abduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-00444-00099088-00099360 here's the abstract for inactive dynamic
w-MQo3E-xbE-00445-00099360-00099783 social cognition and active inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-00446-00100000-00100263 here are the keywords for both of these
w-MQo3E-xbE-00447-00100263-00100512 papers the inactive paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-00448-00100512-00100807 has the keywords social cognition niche
w-MQo3E-xbE-00449-00100807-00100927 construction
w-MQo3E-xbE-00450-00100927-00101127 active inference theory of mind and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00451-00101127-00101456 activism and dynamical systems theory
w-MQo3E-xbE-00452-00101456-00101712 the abduction paper has the key words
w-MQo3E-xbE-00453-00101712-00101983 abduction active inference free energy
w-MQo3E-xbE-00454-00101983-00102232 principle first and blanket
w-MQo3E-xbE-00455-00102232-00102655 triadic relations and pierce
w-MQo3E-xbE-00456-00102679-00102952 let's go to the aims of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00457-00102952-00103135 and the claims of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00458-00103135-00103352 the abduction paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-00459-00103352-00103455 so
w-MQo3E-xbE-00460-00103455-00103655 dean would you like to cover
w-MQo3E-xbE-00461-00103655-00103967 any of the aims of the abduction paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-00462-00103967-00104159 what i would like to do is just sort of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00463-00104159-00104311 foretell what
w-MQo3E-xbE-00464-00104311-00104583 both of both papers want to aim at and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00465-00104583-00104776 that is you'll see a key word in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00466-00104776-00104976 second bullet of this one which is
w-MQo3E-xbE-00467-00104976-00105183 alliance and then there are words that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00468-00105183-00105376 you're going to see in the other paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-00469-00105376-00105567 where they're again saying
w-MQo3E-xbE-00470-00105567-00105808 we want things to come together
w-MQo3E-xbE-00471-00105808-00106032 but we want to be careful on how we
w-MQo3E-xbE-00472-00106032-00106264 describe that coming together we don't
w-MQo3E-xbE-00473-00106264-00106479 want it to be perceived metaphorically
w-MQo3E-xbE-00474-00106479-00106888 as a blending as an undoing of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00475-00106888-00107183 two two or more things that we believe
w-MQo3E-xbE-00476-00107183-00107383 have an associative
w-MQo3E-xbE-00477-00107383-00107655 um relationship and so i think when
w-MQo3E-xbE-00478-00107655-00107816 you're going through the aims of the two
w-MQo3E-xbE-00479-00107816-00108064 papers if you if you kind of step back a
w-MQo3E-xbE-00480-00108064-00108272 little bit you'll see that the authors
w-MQo3E-xbE-00481-00108272-00108559 of both papers are are
w-MQo3E-xbE-00482-00108559-00108864 doing a hard ex explanation on what
w-MQo3E-xbE-00483-00108864-00109016 relationship
w-MQo3E-xbE-00484-00109016-00109272 they want us to pay attention to and so
w-MQo3E-xbE-00485-00109272-00109464 that's something that they both papers
w-MQo3E-xbE-00486-00109464-00109664 share it's a heavy emphasis on
w-MQo3E-xbE-00487-00109664-00109903 relationship
w-MQo3E-xbE-00488-00109903-00110200 great point and they both are very
w-MQo3E-xbE-00489-00110200-00110488 richly and powerfully written
w-MQo3E-xbE-00490-00110488-00110832 and here we see alliance and allegiance
w-MQo3E-xbE-00491-00110832-00111040 and certainly there's going to be a lot
w-MQo3E-xbE-00492-00111040-00111288 of discussion in both the papers about
w-MQo3E-xbE-00493-00111288-00111544 integrating disparate or partially
w-MQo3E-xbE-00494-00111544-00111879 related ontologies and vocabulary sets
w-MQo3E-xbE-00495-00111879-00112032 and different thinkers different threads
w-MQo3E-xbE-00496-00112032-00112288 of intellectual development
w-MQo3E-xbE-00497-00112288-00112479 these quotes from the paper can be read
w-MQo3E-xbE-00498-00112479-00112655 and of course are expanded upon in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00499-00112655-00112744 paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-00500-00112744-00113016 but as dean said this paper's focus is
w-MQo3E-xbE-00501-00113016-00113248 on the intellectual alliance
w-MQo3E-xbE-00502-00113248-00113440 between active inference and free energy
w-MQo3E-xbE-00503-00113440-00113800 principle fep and primarily the work of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00504-00113800-00113976 cs pierce
w-MQo3E-xbE-00505-00113976-00114216 in terms of semiotics pragmatics
w-MQo3E-xbE-00506-00114216-00114567 grammaticism abductive logic that is the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00507-00114567-00114776 aim synthesis is bringing those two
w-MQo3E-xbE-00508-00114776-00114976 together in a way that's synergistic and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00509-00114976-00115352 and is providing meaning stephen
w-MQo3E-xbE-00510-00115352-00115496 yeah and just following on from what
w-MQo3E-xbE-00511-00115496-00115711 you're saying the both these papers and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00512-00115711-00115935 particularly the abductive one
w-MQo3E-xbE-00513-00115935-00116240 it gives a way to look at
w-MQo3E-xbE-00514-00116240-00116464 areas that are really hard to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00515-00116464-00116840 simulate for computers um and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00516-00116840-00117216 the the way that abduction happens or
w-MQo3E-xbE-00517-00117216-00117472 particularly with humans is
w-MQo3E-xbE-00518-00117472-00117711 very sophisticated and i think
w-MQo3E-xbE-00519-00117711-00117920 it's really helpful to then see
w-MQo3E-xbE-00520-00117920-00118111 semiotics which is actually used a lot
w-MQo3E-xbE-00521-00118111-00118208 in
w-MQo3E-xbE-00522-00118208-00118472 theater sonography and set design
w-MQo3E-xbE-00523-00118472-00118776 um pragmatism so brought into this with
w-MQo3E-xbE-00524-00118776-00119016 a with a with a really
w-MQo3E-xbE-00525-00119016-00119279 a theory that's you know transcends
w-MQo3E-xbE-00526-00119279-00119583 science often right is often used in
w-MQo3E-xbE-00527-00119583-00119791 other fields like
w-MQo3E-xbE-00528-00119791-00120096 the natural sciences has some use for it
w-MQo3E-xbE-00529-00120096-00120279 but it's often used in the humanities so
w-MQo3E-xbE-00530-00120279-00120376 i think
w-MQo3E-xbE-00531-00120376-00120735 this is speaking to that piece about
w-MQo3E-xbE-00532-00120735-00120911 what is it that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00533-00120911-00121144 is revealed that kind of secret sauce
w-MQo3E-xbE-00534-00121144-00121288 that kind of hit in the soul which is
w-MQo3E-xbE-00535-00121288-00121528 normally missing and in action
w-MQo3E-xbE-00536-00121528-00121808 there's also something that's like that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00537-00121808-00121928 awesome
w-MQo3E-xbE-00538-00121928-00122120 claims of the paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-00539-00122120-00122328 are throughout the paper but just to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00540-00122328-00122600 highlight some of the key claims
w-MQo3E-xbE-00541-00122600-00122815 they're claiming that that aim that they
w-MQo3E-xbE-00542-00122815-00122952 set out to make
w-MQo3E-xbE-00543-00122952-00123208 between the work of active inference and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00544-00123208-00123424 the abduction and semiotic perspective
w-MQo3E-xbE-00545-00123424-00123672 appears they're claiming that that is
w-MQo3E-xbE-00546-00123672-00123888 feasible and that they're providing an
w-MQo3E-xbE-00547-00123888-00124088 initial sketch for it
w-MQo3E-xbE-00548-00124088-00124311 in this theoretical theoretical
w-MQo3E-xbE-00549-00124311-00124440 integration
w-MQo3E-xbE-00550-00124440-00124648 of the new and the old
w-MQo3E-xbE-00551-00124648-00124848 something red something blue something
w-MQo3E-xbE-00552-00124848-00125008 new something old
w-MQo3E-xbE-00553-00125008-00125224 and the two frameworks the new and the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00554-00125224-00125391 old respectively
w-MQo3E-xbE-00555-00125391-00125655 are the modern instantiations of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00556-00125655-00125872 neuroscience and cognitive science
w-MQo3E-xbE-00557-00125872-00126111 represented by a free energy principle
w-MQo3E-xbE-00558-00126111-00126448 and on the old a historically accurate
w-MQo3E-xbE-00559-00126448-00126711 and precise interpretation of abductive
w-MQo3E-xbE-00560-00126711-00126967 inference including the importance of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00561-00126967-00127135 the economy of research all things that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00562-00127135-00127311 we're going to come back to just wanted
w-MQo3E-xbE-00563-00127311-00127520 to clarify the claims there can i just
w-MQo3E-xbE-00564-00127520-00127672 add one yes please
w-MQo3E-xbE-00565-00127672-00127911 real quick so theoretical integration
w-MQo3E-xbE-00566-00127911-00128120 there i mean from what if you can think
w-MQo3E-xbE-00567-00128120-00128279 back to when we were talking about our
w-MQo3E-xbE-00568-00128279-00128383 aims
w-MQo3E-xbE-00569-00128383-00128576 now the question is this is what the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00570-00128576-00128720 authors are saying
w-MQo3E-xbE-00571-00128720-00128911 what we're wondering is does that make
w-MQo3E-xbE-00572-00128911-00129167 active inference both the integration
w-MQo3E-xbE-00573-00129167-00129567 product and the integrator the process
w-MQo3E-xbE-00574-00129567-00129735 and again i want to i want to kind of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00575-00129735-00129959 tease back that one step because i think
w-MQo3E-xbE-00576-00129959-00130103 that's going to happen again when we
w-MQo3E-xbE-00577-00130103-00130288 look at the other paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-00578-00130288-00130496 they'll use different nomenclature but
w-MQo3E-xbE-00579-00130496-00130672 they're going to say the same thing and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00580-00130672-00130752 again
w-MQo3E-xbE-00581-00130752-00131032 it's it's hard to see the commonalities
w-MQo3E-xbE-00582-00131032-00131215 unless you and you don't have to make
w-MQo3E-xbE-00583-00131215-00131328 them up
w-MQo3E-xbE-00584-00131328-00131520 you just have to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00585-00131520-00131712 notice them in in
w-MQo3E-xbE-00586-00131712-00131991 the two different types of forests
w-MQo3E-xbE-00587-00131991-00132255 and a point on that they're
w-MQo3E-xbE-00588-00132255-00132455 both in a way using active inference as
w-MQo3E-xbE-00589-00132455-00132591 an integrator as well as a
w-MQo3E-xbE-00590-00132591-00132767 differentiator we're making an
w-MQo3E-xbE-00591-00132767-00133024 integrated model of internal and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00592-00133024-00133240 external and blanket states
w-MQo3E-xbE-00593-00133240-00133408 by differentiating them and then of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00594-00133408-00133672 course integration and differentiation
w-MQo3E-xbE-00595-00133672-00133912 also have a joint
w-MQo3E-xbE-00596-00133912-00134167 usage in mathematics with the integral
w-MQo3E-xbE-00597-00134167-00134344 and the derivative notation so there's
w-MQo3E-xbE-00598-00134344-00134484 going to be a lot of things coming
w-MQo3E-xbE-00599-00134484-00134688 together um
w-MQo3E-xbE-00600-00134688-00134855 steven's your hands still up yes please
w-MQo3E-xbE-00601-00134855-00135103 yeah just one thing as well i think this
w-MQo3E-xbE-00602-00135103-00135232 is really helpful to talk about
w-MQo3E-xbE-00603-00135232-00135415 neuroscience in this computational
w-MQo3E-xbE-00604-00135415-00135567 neuroscience and to highlight that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00605-00135567-00135720 because i think
w-MQo3E-xbE-00606-00135720-00135928 something that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00607-00135928-00136176 is the reality in the world out there
w-MQo3E-xbE-00608-00136176-00136360 the culture out there where
w-MQo3E-xbE-00609-00136360-00136591 where these ideas are circulating is
w-MQo3E-xbE-00610-00136591-00136791 that neuroscience
w-MQo3E-xbE-00611-00136791-00137096 is turned on its head basically by
w-MQo3E-xbE-00612-00137096-00137240 active influence
w-MQo3E-xbE-00613-00137240-00137440 neuroscience as a field
w-MQo3E-xbE-00614-00137440-00137672 as people understand it
w-MQo3E-xbE-00615-00137672-00137791 is
w-MQo3E-xbE-00616-00137791-00137984 some sort of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00617-00137984-00138184 deductive
w-MQo3E-xbE-00618-00138184-00138360 process of stuff coming in and then
w-MQo3E-xbE-00619-00138360-00138608 being evaluated and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00620-00138608-00138824 concretized as opposed to this
w-MQo3E-xbE-00621-00138824-00139008 predictive journey so i think it's
w-MQo3E-xbE-00622-00139008-00139208 really really useful
w-MQo3E-xbE-00623-00139208-00139360 because this is this is something that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00624-00139360-00139664 we all face and i think what i also have
w-MQo3E-xbE-00625-00139664-00139824 noted when i've spoken to some
w-MQo3E-xbE-00626-00139824-00139984 neuroscientists is they've actually had
w-MQo3E-xbE-00627-00139984-00140320 like an existential crisis and shifted
w-MQo3E-xbE-00628-00140320-00140640 partly often by coming up with inactive
w-MQo3E-xbE-00629-00140640-00140872 claims and seeing really if inactive
w-MQo3E-xbE-00630-00140872-00141096 claims are there how can their work with
w-MQo3E-xbE-00631-00141096-00141303 neuroscience be
w-MQo3E-xbE-00632-00141303-00141544 so held together so
w-MQo3E-xbE-00633-00141544-00141736 there's this there's there's a piece
w-MQo3E-xbE-00634-00141736-00141984 here that relates to the general and and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00635-00141984-00142127 that that general
w-MQo3E-xbE-00636-00142127-00142367 piece is is more important
w-MQo3E-xbE-00637-00142367-00142640 when we start to bring um
w-MQo3E-xbE-00638-00142640-00142855 active influence out from
w-MQo3E-xbE-00639-00142855-00143032 the specialist areas where it's kind of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00640-00143032-00143279 enclaved and its rules of the game are
w-MQo3E-xbE-00641-00143279-00143455 known and you're into the areas where
w-MQo3E-xbE-00642-00143455-00143615 people say neuroscience well i know what
w-MQo3E-xbE-00643-00143615-00143767 that means
w-MQo3E-xbE-00644-00143767-00144160 and off you go so thanks great thank you
w-MQo3E-xbE-00645-00144160-00144464 the paper has relatively few sections
w-MQo3E-xbE-00646-00144464-00144640 it has an introduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-00647-00144640-00144855 it then presents a
w-MQo3E-xbE-00648-00144855-00144960 a pairing
w-MQo3E-xbE-00649-00144960-00145136 of active inference in the light of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00650-00145136-00145255 abduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-00651-00145255-00145424 abduction in the light of active
w-MQo3E-xbE-00652-00145424-00145527 inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-00653-00145527-00145767 slightly oblique reference to nothing in
w-MQo3E-xbE-00654-00145767-00145984 biology makes sense except in the light
w-MQo3E-xbE-00655-00145984-00146176 of evolution or except in the light of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00656-00146176-00146496 something and these are two lights
w-MQo3E-xbE-00657-00146496-00146736 back to that islands what is the space
w-MQo3E-xbE-00658-00146736-00146872 between
w-MQo3E-xbE-00659-00146872-00147176 and then there's a discussion
w-MQo3E-xbE-00660-00147176-00147336 on the economy of research and its free
w-MQo3E-xbE-00661-00147336-00147576 energy naturalization and the conclusion
w-MQo3E-xbE-00662-00147576-00147864 and the pierce rabbit holes run deep
w-MQo3E-xbE-00663-00147864-00148144 we're going to go into a few soon
w-MQo3E-xbE-00664-00148144-00148424 on to the inactive paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-00665-00148424-00148615 so here we're going to be describing the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00666-00148615-00148896 ames claims and roadmap of the inactive
w-MQo3E-xbE-00667-00148896-00149096 dynamic social cognition and active
w-MQo3E-xbE-00668-00149096-00149327 inference paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-00669-00149327-00149624 the paper presents a two-fold aim
w-MQo3E-xbE-00670-00149624-00149840 to dissect new accounts
w-MQo3E-xbE-00671-00149840-00150055 that blend in activism with inferential
w-MQo3E-xbE-00672-00150055-00150296 accounts and explain why doing so
w-MQo3E-xbE-00673-00150296-00150496 involves contradiction
w-MQo3E-xbE-00674-00150496-00150632 is the first aim
w-MQo3E-xbE-00675-00150632-00150855 and the second aim is to offer
w-MQo3E-xbE-00676-00150855-00151040 the only reasonable account linking in
w-MQo3E-xbE-00677-00151040-00151288 activism and inferential accounts
w-MQo3E-xbE-00678-00151288-00151503 especially on this case of social
w-MQo3E-xbE-00679-00151503-00151648 cognition
w-MQo3E-xbE-00680-00151648-00151720 so
w-MQo3E-xbE-00681-00151720-00151984 yes please no guess what i was hoping
w-MQo3E-xbE-00682-00151984-00152191 could you now turn the word linking
w-MQo3E-xbE-00683-00152191-00152496 purple for us
w-MQo3E-xbE-00684-00152608-00152712 yes
w-MQo3E-xbE-00685-00152712-00152960 thank you
w-MQo3E-xbE-00686-00152960-00153160 yes
w-MQo3E-xbE-00687-00153160-00153360 we have different ways of describing the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00688-00153360-00153615 between that stephen did a lovely job of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00689-00153615-00153824 of emphasizing before we actually
w-MQo3E-xbE-00690-00153824-00154040 started looking at the um
w-MQo3E-xbE-00691-00154040-00154303 the papers themselves
w-MQo3E-xbE-00692-00154303-00154536 yeah it's in between yeah
w-MQo3E-xbE-00693-00154536-00154800 it's awesome and it is actually
w-MQo3E-xbE-00694-00154800-00155024 through your request and the slides
w-MQo3E-xbE-00695-00155024-00155336 platform it becomes an active dynamic
w-MQo3E-xbE-00696-00155336-00155576 social stigmargic
w-MQo3E-xbE-00697-00155576-00155720 and so
w-MQo3E-xbE-00698-00155720-00155912 that's a proof of concept for what
w-MQo3E-xbE-00699-00155912-00156215 but this is the aims of this paper okay
w-MQo3E-xbE-00700-00156215-00156512 they also have many claims
w-MQo3E-xbE-00701-00156512-00156800 articulated throughout the discussion
w-MQo3E-xbE-00702-00156800-00157120 and they actually use some very clear
w-MQo3E-xbE-00703-00157120-00157424 notation to describe the specific claims
w-MQo3E-xbE-00704-00157424-00157624 from other work and from their own work
w-MQo3E-xbE-00705-00157624-00157824 and about which claims and hypotheses
w-MQo3E-xbE-00706-00157824-00158072 have which logical relationship
w-MQo3E-xbE-00707-00158072-00158152 um
w-MQo3E-xbE-00708-00158152-00158376 they're going to make claims about the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00709-00158376-00158615 nature of cognition and its embodied
w-MQo3E-xbE-00710-00158615-00158736 basis
w-MQo3E-xbE-00711-00158736-00158944 they're going to be discussing some of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00712-00158944-00159184 the claims related to the human social
w-MQo3E-xbE-00713-00159184-00159360 cognitive niche
w-MQo3E-xbE-00714-00159360-00159536 and talking about the importance of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00715-00159536-00159744 relationship enculturation niche
w-MQo3E-xbE-00716-00159744-00159872 construction
w-MQo3E-xbE-00717-00159872-00160040 and then they're going to be talking
w-MQo3E-xbE-00718-00160040-00160344 about theory of mind tom
w-MQo3E-xbE-00719-00160344-00160552 and about the compatibility or
w-MQo3E-xbE-00720-00160552-00160720 contradictions
w-MQo3E-xbE-00721-00160720-00160952 associated with linking
w-MQo3E-xbE-00722-00160952-00161072 inactive
w-MQo3E-xbE-00723-00161072-00161240 claims with
w-MQo3E-xbE-00724-00161240-00161679 theory of mind or inferential accounts
w-MQo3E-xbE-00725-00161679-00161855 the paper's
w-MQo3E-xbE-00726-00161855-00162127 roadmap lays out many of these aims and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00727-00162127-00162367 claims quite clearly they begin with an
w-MQo3E-xbE-00728-00162367-00162503 introduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-00729-00162503-00162712 and introduce a
w-MQo3E-xbE-00730-00162712-00162960 recent though influential work in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00731-00162960-00163112 active inference field which is the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00732-00163112-00163272 thinking through other minds framework
w-MQo3E-xbE-00733-00163272-00163424 ttom
w-MQo3E-xbE-00734-00163424-00163632 and they as they say dissect this
w-MQo3E-xbE-00735-00163632-00163727 account
w-MQo3E-xbE-00736-00163727-00163952 to try to tease apart the way that in
w-MQo3E-xbE-00737-00163952-00164055 their view
w-MQo3E-xbE-00738-00164055-00164288 the inactive and the inferential counts
w-MQo3E-xbE-00739-00164288-00164448 were brought together
w-MQo3E-xbE-00740-00164448-00164624 they also have a figure describing a
w-MQo3E-xbE-00741-00164624-00164776 markov blanket which is going to be a
w-MQo3E-xbE-00742-00164776-00164984 concept that plays keely in both of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00743-00164984-00165127 their papers
w-MQo3E-xbE-00744-00165127-00165327 section 2 something's got to give
w-MQo3E-xbE-00745-00165327-00165536 rejecting inactive inference through
w-MQo3E-xbE-00746-00165536-00165679 other minds
w-MQo3E-xbE-00747-00165679-00166048 they're going to utilize two assumptions
w-MQo3E-xbE-00748-00166048-00166248 namely that social cognition reduces to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00749-00166248-00166472 mental representation and two that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00750-00166472-00166752 social cognition is hardwired from birth
w-MQo3E-xbE-00751-00166752-00166967 and they're going to disagree with both
w-MQo3E-xbE-00752-00166967-00167144 of these assumptions and in their
w-MQo3E-xbE-00753-00167144-00167367 opposition to these assumptions
w-MQo3E-xbE-00754-00167367-00167632 supported by subclaims and evidence
w-MQo3E-xbE-00755-00167632-00167800 that is going to lead them to their
w-MQo3E-xbE-00756-00167800-00167984 broader conclusions
w-MQo3E-xbE-00757-00167984-00168160 they're going to use dynamical systems
w-MQo3E-xbE-00758-00168160-00168303 theory
w-MQo3E-xbE-00759-00168303-00168560 and talk about how dst
w-MQo3E-xbE-00760-00168560-00168896 can be linked with an activism in terms
w-MQo3E-xbE-00761-00168896-00169064 of its compatibility and what these two
w-MQo3E-xbE-00762-00169064-00169264 frameworks offer each other within an
w-MQo3E-xbE-00763-00169264-00169439 instrumentalist reading
w-MQo3E-xbE-00764-00169439-00169655 and then they're going to discuss active
w-MQo3E-xbE-00765-00169655-00169960 inference specifically in the context of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00766-00169960-00170215 dynamical systems theory on one hand and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00767-00170215-00170367 inactive
w-MQo3E-xbE-00768-00170367-00170552 cognition social cognition on the other
w-MQo3E-xbE-00769-00170552-00170808 hand that's the inactive dynamic
w-MQo3E-xbE-00770-00170808-00170960 hyphenation
w-MQo3E-xbE-00771-00170960-00171167 they'll describe with a few figures
w-MQo3E-xbE-00772-00171167-00171352 about similarities and differences
w-MQo3E-xbE-00773-00171352-00171615 between social inaction generally as
w-MQo3E-xbE-00774-00171615-00171776 conceptualized outside of active
w-MQo3E-xbE-00775-00171776-00171903 inference and then they're going to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00776-00171903-00172167 introduce visually how active inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-00777-00172167-00172320 enriches that picture
w-MQo3E-xbE-00778-00172320-00172479 and then they have a very interesting
w-MQo3E-xbE-00779-00172479-00172784 table distinguishing between or amongst
w-MQo3E-xbE-00780-00172784-00172952 phenomena observed in the natural world
w-MQo3E-xbE-00781-00172952-00173088 and observed behavior in the natural
w-MQo3E-xbE-00782-00173088-00173239 world
w-MQo3E-xbE-00783-00173239-00173352 okay
w-MQo3E-xbE-00784-00173352-00173560 awesome to run through the papers that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00785-00173560-00173639 way
w-MQo3E-xbE-00786-00173639-00173736 now
w-MQo3E-xbE-00787-00173736-00174008 let us move to the background in context
w-MQo3E-xbE-00788-00174008-00174255 section so in this section of the dot
w-MQo3E-xbE-00789-00174255-00174352 zero
w-MQo3E-xbE-00790-00174352-00174472 we're going to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00791-00174472-00174712 use some quotes from the paper for sure
w-MQo3E-xbE-00792-00174712-00174903 but we're also going to pull a step back
w-MQo3E-xbE-00793-00174903-00175064 and demonstrate just the tip of the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00794-00175064-00175312 iceberg of the scholarship and the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00795-00175312-00175512 research that we carried out leading up
w-MQo3E-xbE-00796-00175512-00175648 to this point
w-MQo3E-xbE-00797-00175648-00175896 hopefully to excite
w-MQo3E-xbE-00798-00175896-00176103 the listener or reader
w-MQo3E-xbE-00799-00176103-00176336 and to provide some context into these
w-MQo3E-xbE-00800-00176336-00176615 very deep threads that are going to be
w-MQo3E-xbE-00801-00176615-00176784 approached and approximated in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00802-00176784-00177000 papers
w-MQo3E-xbE-00803-00177000-00177184 i'll provide a first note here or dean
w-MQo3E-xbE-00804-00177184-00177327 please go for it
w-MQo3E-xbE-00805-00177327-00177464 just i guess i think this is a
w-MQo3E-xbE-00806-00177464-00177664 spectacular moment to say
w-MQo3E-xbE-00807-00177664-00177784 okay so
w-MQo3E-xbE-00808-00177784-00178032 background and context so we're talking
w-MQo3E-xbE-00809-00178032-00178120 maybe
w-MQo3E-xbE-00810-00178120-00178367 the temporal and the physical
w-MQo3E-xbE-00811-00178367-00178479 setting
w-MQo3E-xbE-00812-00178479-00178655 so that's now something that we can
w-MQo3E-xbE-00813-00178655-00178879 situationally analyze
w-MQo3E-xbE-00814-00178879-00179008 and again
w-MQo3E-xbE-00815-00179008-00179144 it doesn't matter whether you use active
w-MQo3E-xbE-00816-00179144-00179352 inference or whether you use a cast
w-MQo3E-xbE-00817-00179352-00179536 model or whether you use
w-MQo3E-xbE-00818-00179536-00179736 professional initiatives programming
w-MQo3E-xbE-00819-00179736-00179976 bottom line is everybody is trying to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00820-00179976-00180136 figure out
w-MQo3E-xbE-00821-00180136-00180384 what the situation is
w-MQo3E-xbE-00822-00180384-00180800 through an analysis method and and and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00823-00180800-00180976 i would imagine that every one of those
w-MQo3E-xbE-00824-00180976-00181079 methods
w-MQo3E-xbE-00825-00181079-00181424 has a greater or lesser viability
w-MQo3E-xbE-00826-00181424-00181696 depending upon what the situation both
w-MQo3E-xbE-00827-00181696-00181896 temporally and physically is
w-MQo3E-xbE-00828-00181896-00182103 so i i think
w-MQo3E-xbE-00829-00182103-00182303 that's the critical things we're not
w-MQo3E-xbE-00830-00182303-00182512 saying that each of these papers
w-MQo3E-xbE-00831-00182512-00182648 are good or bad
w-MQo3E-xbE-00832-00182648-00182848 we're saying that each of these papers
w-MQo3E-xbE-00833-00182848-00183144 has a focus on a different
w-MQo3E-xbE-00834-00183144-00183448 background context combination minimum
w-MQo3E-xbE-00835-00183448-00183712 of two so now if we pull the two things
w-MQo3E-xbE-00836-00183712-00183984 together we can't say
w-MQo3E-xbE-00837-00183984-00184160 that that it's going to be the same
w-MQo3E-xbE-00838-00184160-00184344 thing that we're going to come up with
w-MQo3E-xbE-00839-00184344-00184552 that our aims as people who have now
w-MQo3E-xbE-00840-00184552-00184815 looked at the two papers side by each
w-MQo3E-xbE-00841-00184815-00184952 that's going to create a whole new
w-MQo3E-xbE-00842-00184952-00185176 entity
w-MQo3E-xbE-00843-00185176-00185384 thank you
w-MQo3E-xbE-00844-00185384-00185576 to lead off this background and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00845-00185576-00185864 contextualizing section i wanted to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00846-00185864-00186232 invoke one of my favorite artisan poets
w-MQo3E-xbE-00847-00186232-00186367 william blake
w-MQo3E-xbE-00848-00186367-00186591 and blake wrote
w-MQo3E-xbE-00849-00186591-00186855 contraries are positives a negation is
w-MQo3E-xbE-00850-00186855-00187039 not a contrary
w-MQo3E-xbE-00851-00187039-00187327 negations are not contraries contraries
w-MQo3E-xbE-00852-00187327-00187503 mutually exist
w-MQo3E-xbE-00853-00187503-00187727 but negations exist not
w-MQo3E-xbE-00854-00187727-00187944 exceptions and objections and unbeliefs
w-MQo3E-xbE-00855-00187944-00188160 exist not nor shall they ever be
w-MQo3E-xbE-00856-00188160-00188488 organized forever and ever
w-MQo3E-xbE-00857-00188488-00188744 end quote
w-MQo3E-xbE-00858-00188760-00189039 contraries in this blakeyan
w-MQo3E-xbE-00859-00189039-00189296 fourfold logical framework
w-MQo3E-xbE-00860-00189296-00189424 in fact
w-MQo3E-xbE-00861-00189424-00189703 are part of a dialectic and they exist
w-MQo3E-xbE-00862-00189703-00189912 as a function of each other like convex
w-MQo3E-xbE-00863-00189912-00190112 and concave or like gravity and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00864-00190112-00190360 radiation as buckminster fuller might
w-MQo3E-xbE-00865-00190360-00190544 take it towards
w-MQo3E-xbE-00866-00190544-00190848 and so negations in this poetical
w-MQo3E-xbE-00867-00190848-00190951 framework
w-MQo3E-xbE-00868-00190951-00191112 are those which
w-MQo3E-xbE-00869-00191112-00191272 exist not
w-MQo3E-xbE-00870-00191272-00191600 whereas a and b can be on the contrary
w-MQo3E-xbE-00871-00191600-00191767 whereas a and not a have a different
w-MQo3E-xbE-00872-00191767-00192008 logical relationship and this kind of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00873-00192008-00192224 four-fold logical approach
w-MQo3E-xbE-00874-00192224-00192544 to recognizing the state space and the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00875-00192544-00192848 truth claims that multiple juxtaposed
w-MQo3E-xbE-00876-00192848-00193032 assertions can have with
w-MQo3E-xbE-00877-00193032-00193167 amongst each other
w-MQo3E-xbE-00878-00193167-00193384 is also foresaged in a lot of world
w-MQo3E-xbE-00879-00193384-00193567 knowledge traditions
w-MQo3E-xbE-00880-00193567-00193848 um for example the kata scotty
w-MQo3E-xbE-00881-00193848-00194064 and this is a logical
w-MQo3E-xbE-00882-00194064-00194255 tool and method that's been applied for
w-MQo3E-xbE-00883-00194255-00194544 a very long time in the uh the dharmic
w-MQo3E-xbE-00884-00194544-00194960 traditions of the indian context
w-MQo3E-xbE-00885-00194960-00195296 wanted to provide that and also um
w-MQo3E-xbE-00886-00195296-00195464 with these images which either of you
w-MQo3E-xbE-00887-00195464-00195639 are welcome to explore
w-MQo3E-xbE-00888-00195639-00195976 what does one hand clapping or a person
w-MQo3E-xbE-00889-00195976-00196127 doing the splits
w-MQo3E-xbE-00890-00196127-00196312 have to do with contradiction and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00891-00196312-00196560 negation
w-MQo3E-xbE-00892-00196664-00196976 yes dean yeah
w-MQo3E-xbE-00893-00196976-00197167 regarding contradiction as well and i
w-MQo3E-xbE-00894-00197167-00197255 think this
w-MQo3E-xbE-00895-00197255-00197432 points to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00896-00197432-00197751 the the kind of the contextual piece
w-MQo3E-xbE-00897-00197751-00197872 um
w-MQo3E-xbE-00898-00197872-00198039 the situational
w-MQo3E-xbE-00899-00198039-00198232 uh analysis piece
w-MQo3E-xbE-00900-00198232-00198351 is
w-MQo3E-xbE-00901-00198351-00198624 there's there's the situation
w-MQo3E-xbE-00902-00198624-00198855 inside which
w-MQo3E-xbE-00903-00198855-00199024 there's there's there's the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00904-00199024-00199224 contradictions are constructed if that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00905-00199224-00199336 makes sense
w-MQo3E-xbE-00906-00199336-00199632 um and that's also embodied and enacted
w-MQo3E-xbE-00907-00199632-00199920 through our life so it might well be
w-MQo3E-xbE-00908-00199920-00200136 as a baby we you know
w-MQo3E-xbE-00909-00200136-00200432 the the morphology of the child at
w-MQo3E-xbE-00910-00200432-00200536 different
w-MQo3E-xbE-00911-00200536-00200855 stages in different contexts gives the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00912-00200855-00200976 ways
w-MQo3E-xbE-00913-00200976-00201055 to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00914-00201055-00201303 establish situational
w-MQo3E-xbE-00915-00201303-00201424 awareness
w-MQo3E-xbE-00916-00201424-00201712 and the contradictions within that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00917-00201712-00201976 as things become codified so you've got
w-MQo3E-xbE-00918-00201976-00202103 these these
w-MQo3E-xbE-00919-00202103-00202288 these situational
w-MQo3E-xbE-00920-00202288-00202479 um
w-MQo3E-xbE-00921-00202479-00202744 processes are kind of um are what we're
w-MQo3E-xbE-00922-00202744-00203015 doing in this ongoing modeling flow the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00923-00203015-00203303 kind of the fields of practice
w-MQo3E-xbE-00924-00203303-00203584 in these different papers that underpin
w-MQo3E-xbE-00925-00203584-00203815 them the inactivist feels a practice or
w-MQo3E-xbE-00926-00203815-00204032 the um the more computational fields of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00927-00204032-00204200 practice they've they're what we kind of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00928-00204200-00204496 embody and we get into and we learn
w-MQo3E-xbE-00929-00204496-00204608 and that's what we're kind of
w-MQo3E-xbE-00930-00204608-00204848 intuitively modeling in a way we get a
w-MQo3E-xbE-00931-00204848-00205096 feel for how we should model being
w-MQo3E-xbE-00932-00205096-00205335 in these situations the contradictions
w-MQo3E-xbE-00933-00205335-00205511 but that modelling
w-MQo3E-xbE-00934-00205511-00205752 often and this is the danger
w-MQo3E-xbE-00935-00205752-00205883 when it gets
w-MQo3E-xbE-00936-00205883-00206239 overpowered by someone with their model
w-MQo3E-xbE-00937-00206239-00206335 i.e
w-MQo3E-xbE-00938-00206335-00206535 someone's in their world modeling what
w-MQo3E-xbE-00939-00206535-00206728 it's like to be themselves or trying to
w-MQo3E-xbE-00940-00206728-00207007 process it they go and see a counsellor
w-MQo3E-xbE-00941-00207007-00207263 with their model and that model
w-MQo3E-xbE-00942-00207263-00207511 is being used to fit them to the model
w-MQo3E-xbE-00943-00207511-00207783 and then that counselor will tell us
w-MQo3E-xbE-00944-00207783-00208048 what their problem is how it's framed so
w-MQo3E-xbE-00945-00208048-00208287 i think this model model in
w-MQo3E-xbE-00946-00208287-00208496 um is
w-MQo3E-xbE-00947-00208496-00208711 quite relevant here because you know
w-MQo3E-xbE-00948-00208711-00208904 once these contradictions are
w-MQo3E-xbE-00949-00208904-00209080 established it might well be that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00950-00209080-00209248 there's a model created within that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00951-00209248-00209359 domain
w-MQo3E-xbE-00952-00209359-00209591 and then someone who's not necessarily
w-MQo3E-xbE-00953-00209591-00209752 in that domain
w-MQo3E-xbE-00954-00209752-00209823 can
w-MQo3E-xbE-00955-00209823-00210104 be ascribed to the model they don't know
w-MQo3E-xbE-00956-00210104-00210296 what the game is they're not in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-00957-00210296-00210559 process and the model takes over so that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00958-00210559-00210704 sort of switches over to the splits
w-MQo3E-xbE-00959-00210704-00210880 because then okay we've got two things
w-MQo3E-xbE-00960-00210880-00211023 they're together
w-MQo3E-xbE-00961-00211023-00211167 we we're talking about this yes let's
w-MQo3E-xbE-00962-00211167-00211456 you open up and you've got a stance
w-MQo3E-xbE-00963-00211456-00211623 okay so i'm slightly and at some point
w-MQo3E-xbE-00964-00211623-00211776 it's like that's not a stance brother
w-MQo3E-xbE-00965-00211776-00211928 that's that's a split you've got into
w-MQo3E-xbE-00966-00211928-00212071 there you're going to have to be careful
w-MQo3E-xbE-00967-00212071-00212328 right so you've gone into this idea that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00968-00212328-00212535 you're opening things up now were they
w-MQo3E-xbE-00969-00212535-00212744 one thing to start with were they a
w-MQo3E-xbE-00970-00212744-00213064 stance that they were held in some ways
w-MQo3E-xbE-00971-00213064-00213352 have they split in a in in a way where
w-MQo3E-xbE-00972-00213352-00213496 they're now
w-MQo3E-xbE-00973-00213496-00213752 isolated from each other you know i
w-MQo3E-xbE-00974-00213752-00213911 suppose we're trying to hopefully find a
w-MQo3E-xbE-00975-00213911-00214240 way to neither push them into one
w-MQo3E-xbE-00976-00214240-00214496 neither having split maybe have a stance
w-MQo3E-xbE-00977-00214496-00214623 in between
w-MQo3E-xbE-00978-00214623-00215048 that is um somehow agile and uh
w-MQo3E-xbE-00979-00215048-00215223 relates in this case to realism and
w-MQo3E-xbE-00980-00215223-00215467 instrumentalism that kind of echoes some
w-MQo3E-xbE-00981-00215467-00215728 broader themes
w-MQo3E-xbE-00982-00215728-00215864 thank you dean
w-MQo3E-xbE-00983-00215864-00216104 just real quick um a lot of people have
w-MQo3E-xbE-00984-00216104-00216432 heard the yogi baronism of when you see
w-MQo3E-xbE-00985-00216432-00216576 a fork in the road
w-MQo3E-xbE-00986-00216576-00216888 take it and i know that with the with a
w-MQo3E-xbE-00987-00216888-00217128 lot of the term joint
w-MQo3E-xbE-00988-00217128-00217400 has come up a lot joint probability for
w-MQo3E-xbE-00989-00217400-00217696 example and so the idea of split here
w-MQo3E-xbE-00990-00217696-00217864 is a really good one for metaphorically
w-MQo3E-xbE-00991-00217864-00218016 speaking because
w-MQo3E-xbE-00992-00218016-00218144 if you are
w-MQo3E-xbE-00993-00218144-00218264 looking at something with active
w-MQo3E-xbE-00994-00218264-00218511 interference and you are assuming that
w-MQo3E-xbE-00995-00218511-00218800 in a tea maze experiment you have to go
w-MQo3E-xbE-00996-00218800-00219088 left or right well human beings
w-MQo3E-xbE-00997-00219088-00219328 can see a fork in the road and take it
w-MQo3E-xbE-00998-00219328-00219600 that's kind of the standing joke
w-MQo3E-xbE-00999-00219600-00219911 if you see a fork in my legs take them
w-MQo3E-xbE-01000-00219911-00220056 don't necessarily
w-MQo3E-xbE-01001-00220056-00220400 you have to choose a orbee you can take
w-MQo3E-xbE-01002-00220400-00220607 the whole thing and i think that's what
w-MQo3E-xbE-01003-00220607-00220904 blake is trying to point at with this
w-MQo3E-xbE-01004-00220904-00221167 exercise and so is that a contradiction
w-MQo3E-xbE-01005-00221167-00221407 no if i see utensil on the road i can
w-MQo3E-xbE-01006-00221407-00221616 take it but if i'm not open
w-MQo3E-xbE-01007-00221616-00221983 to the idea that fork doesn't only mean
w-MQo3E-xbE-01008-00221983-00222216 left or right
w-MQo3E-xbE-01009-00222216-00222432 then i'm already self-limited in terms
w-MQo3E-xbE-01010-00222432-00222671 of what i am testing what i'm
w-MQo3E-xbE-01011-00222671-00222928 situationally analyzed
w-MQo3E-xbE-01012-00222928-00223207 thank you both all right into the more
w-MQo3E-xbE-01013-00223207-00223480 direct keyword pieces
w-MQo3E-xbE-01014-00223480-00223783 so in action from thisdefinitions.net
w-MQo3E-xbE-01015-00223783-00224000 site an action is one of the possible
w-MQo3E-xbE-01016-00224000-00224176 ways of organizing knowledge and the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01017-00224176-00224423 forms of interaction with the world
w-MQo3E-xbE-01018-00224423-00224600 inactive knowledge is knowledge that
w-MQo3E-xbE-01019-00224600-00224832 comes through action and is constructed
w-MQo3E-xbE-01020-00224832-00225056 on motor skills such as manipulating
w-MQo3E-xbE-01021-00225056-00225248 objects riding a bicycle or playing a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01022-00225248-00225480 sport that's just one of many
w-MQo3E-xbE-01023-00225480-00225680 definitions that have been provided
w-MQo3E-xbE-01024-00225680-00225944 we've also had several live streams and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01025-00225944-00226223 paper discussions on an action in active
w-MQo3E-xbE-01026-00226223-00226376 inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-01027-00226376-00226519 for example
w-MQo3E-xbE-01028-00226519-00226832 in active live stream number six
w-MQo3E-xbE-01029-00226832-00227096 way back when in 2020 we discussed
w-MQo3E-xbE-01030-00227096-00227359 ramstead at all a tale of two densities
w-MQo3E-xbE-01031-00227359-00227792 active inference is an active inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-01032-00227792-00227883 in
w-MQo3E-xbE-01033-00227883-00228167 2021 we discussed a paper also of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01034-00228167-00228400 hippolyto at all embodied skillful
w-MQo3E-xbE-01035-00228400-00228656 performance where the action is
w-MQo3E-xbE-01036-00228656-00228832 and interestingly
w-MQo3E-xbE-01037-00228832-00229023 for saging in some ways this very
w-MQo3E-xbE-01038-00229023-00229464 discussion here's a slide from
w-MQo3E-xbE-01039-00229535-00229728 that live stream um
w-MQo3E-xbE-01040-00229728-00230040 with uh of the hippolyto paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-01041-00230040-00230288 and here we had the piercing
w-MQo3E-xbE-01042-00230288-00230592 uh triad and we had the symbolism and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01043-00230592-00230904 this the semiotics and the references to
w-MQo3E-xbE-01044-00230904-00231023 french
w-MQo3E-xbE-01045-00231023-00231264 so we actually were talking about the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01046-00231264-00231600 very related concept of representation
w-MQo3E-xbE-01047-00231600-00231840 and indeed those who support
w-MQo3E-xbE-01048-00231840-00232104 and or reject and or find contradiction
w-MQo3E-xbE-01049-00232104-00232328 and linkage all of the above
w-MQo3E-xbE-01050-00232328-00232483 the discussion around
w-MQo3E-xbE-01051-00232483-00232767 inactivism and the inferential account
w-MQo3E-xbE-01052-00232767-00233000 is going to hinge very much on the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01053-00233000-00233223 question of representation and cognitive
w-MQo3E-xbE-01054-00233223-00233511 representations what those are where or
w-MQo3E-xbE-01055-00233511-00233792 if they exist and so on
w-MQo3E-xbE-01056-00233792-00234048 um that was livestream 23.
w-MQo3E-xbE-01057-00234048-00234352 also from this paper of sangati at all
w-MQo3E-xbE-01058-00234352-00234535 uh they lay out just visually we're
w-MQo3E-xbE-01059-00234535-00234776 gonna see more representations soon
w-MQo3E-xbE-01060-00234776-00234896 in their view
w-MQo3E-xbE-01061-00234896-00235040 some of the distinctions between
w-MQo3E-xbE-01062-00235040-00235248 traditional social cognition
w-MQo3E-xbE-01063-00235248-00235464 and inactive social cognition
w-MQo3E-xbE-01064-00235464-00235671 and so rather than just a visual
w-MQo3E-xbE-01065-00235671-00235807 interpretation of the image name deem
w-MQo3E-xbE-01066-00235807-00236056 would you like to provide it
w-MQo3E-xbE-01067-00236056-00236304 no i i wait to you down in the next okay
w-MQo3E-xbE-01068-00236304-00236496 so here here what i see is that in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01069-00236496-00236767 traditional social cognitive inferential
w-MQo3E-xbE-01070-00236767-00236871 accounts
w-MQo3E-xbE-01071-00236871-00237183 the gears are turning inside the brain
w-MQo3E-xbE-01072-00237183-00237448 and then there's perception action loops
w-MQo3E-xbE-01073-00237448-00237640 and linkages that connect social
w-MQo3E-xbE-01074-00237640-00237848 entities that are in their body but the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01075-00237848-00238064 body is seen as like an interface
w-MQo3E-xbE-01076-00238064-00238344 for that kind of information transfer
w-MQo3E-xbE-01077-00238344-00238552 one extreme stance or simple visual
w-MQo3E-xbE-01078-00238552-00238671 representation
w-MQo3E-xbE-01079-00238671-00238880 and then here in contrast we see like
w-MQo3E-xbE-01080-00238880-00239111 the gears are everywhere including in
w-MQo3E-xbE-01081-00239111-00239288 the environment in the niche in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01082-00239288-00239423 space between
w-MQo3E-xbE-01083-00239423-00239735 and that yes the brain is doing things
w-MQo3E-xbE-01084-00239735-00239992 but also it's part of an enacted system
w-MQo3E-xbE-01085-00239992-00240223 that is implementing this encultured
w-MQo3E-xbE-01086-00240223-00240440 social cognitive process a little bit
w-MQo3E-xbE-01087-00240440-00240711 more in a holistic framing so dean yes
w-MQo3E-xbE-01088-00240711-00240911 yeah i was just going to say
w-MQo3E-xbE-01089-00240911-00241040 in a minute we're going to look at what
w-MQo3E-xbE-01090-00241040-00241207 the abduction thing talks about but for
w-MQo3E-xbE-01091-00241207-00241288 now
w-MQo3E-xbE-01092-00241288-00241511 i would like people just to sort of hold
w-MQo3E-xbE-01093-00241511-00241696 in their mind the idea that
w-MQo3E-xbE-01094-00241696-00241944 this is speaking to a type of temporal
w-MQo3E-xbE-01095-00241944-00242207 depth but that temporal depth is
w-MQo3E-xbE-01096-00242207-00242359 vertical
w-MQo3E-xbE-01097-00242359-00242623 i think abduction looking at longer
w-MQo3E-xbE-01098-00242623-00242840 timelines for hundreds of years is more
w-MQo3E-xbE-01099-00242840-00243104 horizontal so just keep in mind that
w-MQo3E-xbE-01100-00243104-00243288 we're talking temporal depth but the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01101-00243288-00243544 focus is on a vertical or a deep
w-MQo3E-xbE-01102-00243544-00243880 temporal depth instead of a wide lateral
w-MQo3E-xbE-01103-00243880-00244080 temporal depth
w-MQo3E-xbE-01104-00244080-00244431 they both matter but they're orthogonal
w-MQo3E-xbE-01105-00244431-00244656 doesn't mean that they're in conflict
w-MQo3E-xbE-01106-00244656-00244856 with one another it just means they're
w-MQo3E-xbE-01107-00244856-00245119 going in different directions that's all
w-MQo3E-xbE-01108-00245119-00245311 i want to say about that
w-MQo3E-xbE-01109-00245311-00245519 it's funny left and right or west and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01110-00245519-00245752 east those are contrary directions but
w-MQo3E-xbE-01111-00245752-00246007 they're not negatory directions and so
w-MQo3E-xbE-01112-00246007-00246152 right there is where we start to see
w-MQo3E-xbE-01113-00246152-00246488 like how orthogonality or sparsity
w-MQo3E-xbE-01114-00246488-00246640 or conditional independence
w-MQo3E-xbE-01115-00246640-00246871 granted by a markov blanket for example
w-MQo3E-xbE-01116-00246871-00247056 how those can be seen in the framework
w-MQo3E-xbE-01117-00247056-00247311 of contraries though not negations
w-MQo3E-xbE-01118-00247311-00247519 stephen
w-MQo3E-xbE-01119-00247519-00247776 and that gear in the in the right hand
w-MQo3E-xbE-01120-00247776-00248064 diagram there the the gear in between
w-MQo3E-xbE-01121-00248064-00248240 you know that can have temporal depth
w-MQo3E-xbE-01122-00248240-00248552 that can have this mind-body environment
w-MQo3E-xbE-01123-00248552-00248728 piece is definitely there like you're
w-MQo3E-xbE-01124-00248728-00248944 saying and obviously makes as a unit of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01125-00248944-00249144 analysis that's really challenging and i
w-MQo3E-xbE-01126-00249144-00249528 would also put in there as a gear words
w-MQo3E-xbE-01127-00249528-00249752 words are
w-MQo3E-xbE-01128-00249752-00249856 twitch
w-MQo3E-xbE-01129-00249856-00250119 twitching of our voice box is giving us
w-MQo3E-xbE-01130-00250119-00250359 words in space around us
w-MQo3E-xbE-01131-00250359-00250631 so you know they're being used as tools
w-MQo3E-xbE-01132-00250631-00250840 as well so suddenly
w-MQo3E-xbE-01133-00250840-00251088 we're much more enmeshed even if it's
w-MQo3E-xbE-01134-00251088-00251344 just speech
w-MQo3E-xbE-01135-00251344-00251544 yeah and it takes time for the speech to
w-MQo3E-xbE-01136-00251544-00251752 travel through the internet and through
w-MQo3E-xbE-01137-00251752-00251944 space and time
w-MQo3E-xbE-01138-00251944-00252144 a little bit more depth on social
w-MQo3E-xbE-01139-00252144-00252288 inaction
w-MQo3E-xbE-01140-00252288-00252576 this uh inaction research resource
w-MQo3E-xbE-01141-00252576-00252840 describes several meanings and senses of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01142-00252840-00252944 inaction
w-MQo3E-xbE-01143-00252944-00253104 in the performative and the bringing
w-MQo3E-xbE-01144-00253104-00253352 forth senses so please read
w-MQo3E-xbE-01145-00253352-00253648 and also a really nice 2009 paper in
w-MQo3E-xbE-01146-00253648-00253904 cognitive semiotics by de bruyne and de
w-MQo3E-xbE-01147-00253904-00254007 haan
w-MQo3E-xbE-01148-00254007-00254271 discuss some of the relationships of an
w-MQo3E-xbE-01149-00254271-00254511 activism in social cognition
w-MQo3E-xbE-01150-00254511-00254711 and they did an excellent job of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01151-00254711-00255056 summarizing what the inferential
w-MQo3E-xbE-01152-00255056-00255288 and the inactivist accounts can bring
w-MQo3E-xbE-01153-00255288-00255480 together and sort of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01154-00255480-00255735 discuss that linkage yes please dean
w-MQo3E-xbE-01155-00255735-00255896 yeah i
w-MQo3E-xbE-01156-00255896-00256088 read that people because i found it and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01157-00256088-00256264 here's an interesting thing if they're
w-MQo3E-xbE-01158-00256264-00256440 going to use a bridge metaphor
w-MQo3E-xbE-01159-00256440-00256696 i think an activism does have a bridge
w-MQo3E-xbE-01160-00256696-00256911 it's just a vertical bridge
w-MQo3E-xbE-01161-00256911-00257176 it's the side of a building going up
w-MQo3E-xbE-01162-00257176-00257280 and so
w-MQo3E-xbE-01163-00257280-00257392 um
w-MQo3E-xbE-01164-00257392-00257583 nothing not in not to criticize what
w-MQo3E-xbE-01165-00257583-00257767 they've written here but i think there
w-MQo3E-xbE-01166-00257767-00257935 is a debt
w-MQo3E-xbE-01167-00257935-00258176 and there is an ability to span it's
w-MQo3E-xbE-01168-00258176-00258352 just that it's going
w-MQo3E-xbE-01169-00258352-00258623 vertical it's not going traditionally
w-MQo3E-xbE-01170-00258623-00258871 side to side
w-MQo3E-xbE-01171-00258871-00258959 awesome
w-MQo3E-xbE-01172-00258959-00259248 so on to a little bit of depth into
w-MQo3E-xbE-01173-00259248-00259544 abduction and semiotics
w-MQo3E-xbE-01174-00259544-00259648 well
w-MQo3E-xbE-01175-00259648-00259952 we had quite the learning journey
w-MQo3E-xbE-01176-00259952-00260064 together
w-MQo3E-xbE-01177-00260064-00260216 and the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01178-00260216-00260400 abduction paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-01179-00260400-00260496 with
w-MQo3E-xbE-01180-00260496-00260719 one or one and a half or even two of the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01181-00260719-00261040 authors being true pearson experts
w-MQo3E-xbE-01182-00261040-00261264 provided many details
w-MQo3E-xbE-01183-00261264-00261504 pierce was a prolific writer and thinker
w-MQo3E-xbE-01184-00261504-00261752 and collaborator and also much of the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01185-00261752-00261919 work was unpublished which means that
w-MQo3E-xbE-01186-00261919-00262111 there are some arcane reference systems
w-MQo3E-xbE-01187-00262111-00262392 and not all of it is hyper accessible
w-MQo3E-xbE-01188-00262392-00262688 we found the commons.org site to be
w-MQo3E-xbE-01189-00262688-00262959 immensely useful in providing many
w-MQo3E-xbE-01190-00262959-00263111 definitions as well as links to
w-MQo3E-xbE-01191-00263111-00263296 resources dean would you like to
w-MQo3E-xbE-01192-00263296-00263576 summarize anything on this page
w-MQo3E-xbE-01193-00263576-00263816 nothing other than if you if you
w-MQo3E-xbE-01194-00263816-00264072 if you are interested in
w-MQo3E-xbE-01195-00264072-00264288 pragmatism and you want to get past
w-MQo3E-xbE-01196-00264288-00264496 william james actually william james and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01197-00264496-00264776 charles sanders pierce had a bit of a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01198-00264776-00265056 they were they were maybe 150 years ago
w-MQo3E-xbE-01199-00265056-00265183 the first
w-MQo3E-xbE-01200-00265183-00265559 conflictors around how things work
w-MQo3E-xbE-01201-00265559-00265864 um it's actually really it's an amazing
w-MQo3E-xbE-01202-00265864-00266144 takeoff point in terms of how people who
w-MQo3E-xbE-01203-00266144-00266311 appear to be in competition with one
w-MQo3E-xbE-01204-00266311-00266456 another actually make one another
w-MQo3E-xbE-01205-00266456-00266728 smarter but in fact a lot of the things
w-MQo3E-xbE-01206-00266728-00267007 a lot of the ideas that we 150 years
w-MQo3E-xbE-01207-00267007-00267216 later are now looking back on we would
w-MQo3E-xbE-01208-00267216-00267448 have to say they may felt they were in
w-MQo3E-xbE-01209-00267448-00267616 competition with one another but i think
w-MQo3E-xbE-01210-00267616-00267880 what they were doing was relaying or
w-MQo3E-xbE-01211-00267880-00268135 somehow building a better model because
w-MQo3E-xbE-01212-00268135-00268496 they weren't always looking at things as
w-MQo3E-xbE-01213-00268496-00268696 through the same eyes they had both eyes
w-MQo3E-xbE-01214-00268696-00268952 open so that's i'll just say go go to
w-MQo3E-xbE-01215-00268952-00269176 the common site it's it's really good
w-MQo3E-xbE-01216-00269176-00269607 yeah it's great this representation
w-MQo3E-xbE-01217-00269607-00269831 ironically slash
w-MQo3E-xbE-01218-00269831-00270120 appropriately is of the well-known
w-MQo3E-xbE-01219-00270120-00270392 pearson triad semiotic framework where a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01220-00270392-00270631 stop sign is called the representamen
w-MQo3E-xbE-01221-00270631-00270776 the represented
w-MQo3E-xbE-01222-00270776-00270992 instance the physical stop sign the real
w-MQo3E-xbE-01223-00270992-00271128 stop sign
w-MQo3E-xbE-01224-00271128-00271448 the object is the message cars must stop
w-MQo3E-xbE-01225-00271448-00271728 here and the interpretant is i should
w-MQo3E-xbE-01226-00271728-00271896 stop here and that's where we get that
w-MQo3E-xbE-01227-00271896-00272056 entity agency
w-MQo3E-xbE-01228-00272056-00272368 i found a interesting paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-01229-00272368-00272607 about the user interface
w-MQo3E-xbE-01230-00272607-00272807 which brings some of these truly
w-MQo3E-xbE-01231-00272807-00273024 timeless discussions on semiotics and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01232-00273024-00273304 logic into a digital context
w-MQo3E-xbE-01233-00273304-00273520 they're applying that semiosis to the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01234-00273520-00273744 user interface metaphor
w-MQo3E-xbE-01235-00273744-00273911 one could imagine if that were a stop
w-MQo3E-xbE-01236-00273911-00274064 sign in the real world or if it were a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01237-00274064-00274272 button on a website in a user interface
w-MQo3E-xbE-01238-00274272-00274392 context
w-MQo3E-xbE-01239-00274392-00274480 and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01240-00274480-00274776 anyone may pause and read some of these
w-MQo3E-xbE-01241-00274776-00275135 very excellent selections from quotes
w-MQo3E-xbE-01242-00275135-00275296 and uh
w-MQo3E-xbE-01243-00275296-00275464 lectures given
w-MQo3E-xbE-01244-00275464-00275583 on how
w-MQo3E-xbE-01245-00275583-00275840 copies signs and symbols are linked
w-MQo3E-xbE-01246-00275840-00276056 through logic and semiosis
w-MQo3E-xbE-01247-00276056-00276304 a lot here but we'll carry on
w-MQo3E-xbE-01248-00276304-00276559 to abduction specifically so this was a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01249-00276559-00276783 little bit on pierce and the definition
w-MQo3E-xbE-01250-00276783-00277056 of semiotics as opposed to
w-MQo3E-xbE-01251-00277056-00277272 the science of things the more positive
w-MQo3E-xbE-01252-00277272-00277544 sciences and the science of forms which
w-MQo3E-xbE-01253-00277544-00277856 are the more formal sciences
w-MQo3E-xbE-01254-00277856-00278120 what is abductive reasoning
w-MQo3E-xbE-01255-00278120-00278344 this was very fascinating to explore
w-MQo3E-xbE-01256-00278344-00278568 this is a quote from the abduction paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-01257-00278568-00278744 they wrote it is common in the secondary
w-MQo3E-xbE-01258-00278744-00278856 literature
w-MQo3E-xbE-01259-00278856-00279104 eg that building on pierce
w-MQo3E-xbE-01260-00279104-00279296 to conceive abduction as occurring in
w-MQo3E-xbE-01261-00279296-00279535 two parts or two kinds
w-MQo3E-xbE-01262-00279535-00279816 generative abduction and selective
w-MQo3E-xbE-01263-00279816-00279983 abduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-01264-00279983-00280224 here's another perspective on the two
w-MQo3E-xbE-01265-00280224-00280407 types or the two varietals or two
w-MQo3E-xbE-01266-00280407-00280559 components two-stroke engine of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01267-00280559-00280872 abduction from the stanford encyclopedia
w-MQo3E-xbE-01268-00280872-00281031 uh philosophy
w-MQo3E-xbE-01269-00281031-00281183 they wrote in the philosophical
w-MQo3E-xbE-01270-00281183-00281400 literature the term abduction is used in
w-MQo3E-xbE-01271-00281400-00281664 two related but different senses
w-MQo3E-xbE-01272-00281664-00281840 in both senses the term refers to
w-MQo3E-xbE-01273-00281840-00282040 explanatory reasoning
w-MQo3E-xbE-01274-00282040-00282288 in the historically first sense it
w-MQo3E-xbE-01275-00282288-00282400 refers
w-MQo3E-xbE-01276-00282400-00282672 to the place of explanatory reasoning in
w-MQo3E-xbE-01277-00282672-00282911 generating hypotheses that's generative
w-MQo3E-xbE-01278-00282911-00283168 abduction while in the second sense
w-MQo3E-xbE-01279-00283168-00283328 which is the sense which it is used most
w-MQo3E-xbE-01280-00283328-00283535 frequently in the modern literature it
w-MQo3E-xbE-01281-00283535-00283776 refers to the place of explanatory
w-MQo3E-xbE-01282-00283776-00284088 reasoning in justifying or evaluating an
w-MQo3E-xbE-01283-00284088-00284335 enumerated set of hypotheses
w-MQo3E-xbE-01284-00284335-00284704 and in a sense it makes it makes sense
w-MQo3E-xbE-01285-00284704-00284944 the content has to be generated to be
w-MQo3E-xbE-01286-00284944-00285296 curated the ideas have to be specified
w-MQo3E-xbE-01287-00285296-00285616 enumerated in order to be justified or
w-MQo3E-xbE-01288-00285616-00285916 evaluated
w-MQo3E-xbE-01289-00285920-00286168 dean please continue on this
w-MQo3E-xbE-01290-00286168-00286455 well just just real quickly so
w-MQo3E-xbE-01291-00286455-00286655 we now have red and blue which was
w-MQo3E-xbE-01292-00286655-00286816 really really important to highlight
w-MQo3E-xbE-01293-00286816-00287096 that you need both you need a minimum of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01294-00287096-00287392 two for the explanation to
w-MQo3E-xbE-01295-00287392-00287544 appear
w-MQo3E-xbE-01296-00287544-00287672 next abductive reasoning in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01297-00287672-00287840 probabilistic sense is also known as
w-MQo3E-xbE-01298-00287840-00288072 inference to the best explanation is a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01299-00288072-00288272 form of logical reasoning that looks to
w-MQo3E-xbE-01300-00288272-00288552 the most likely hypothesis to explain
w-MQo3E-xbE-01301-00288552-00288783 something an example did the white beans
w-MQo3E-xbE-01302-00288783-00289024 in the left hand come from the bag of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01303-00289024-00289231 objects held in the right hand here we
w-MQo3E-xbE-01304-00289231-00289480 can see how the hypothesis put forward
w-MQo3E-xbE-01305-00289480-00289624 depends on
w-MQo3E-xbE-01306-00289624-00289800 an incomplete observation or an
w-MQo3E-xbE-01307-00289800-00290031 inference are there beans also in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01308-00290031-00290320 bag and even if so is that the source
w-MQo3E-xbE-01309-00290320-00290511 for what has been transferred to the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01310-00290511-00290928 left hand so again temporal depth
w-MQo3E-xbE-01311-00290928-00291240 when you arrive into a situation
w-MQo3E-xbE-01312-00291240-00291431 what what kind of background and what
w-MQo3E-xbE-01313-00291431-00291768 kind of context do you possess
w-MQo3E-xbE-01314-00291768-00291976 is going to go to this this fourth form
w-MQo3E-xbE-01315-00291976-00292264 of logic that or purse look literally
w-MQo3E-xbE-01316-00292264-00292424 spent a lifetime
w-MQo3E-xbE-01317-00292424-00292535 trying to
w-MQo3E-xbE-01318-00292535-00292728 disentangle and then
w-MQo3E-xbE-01319-00292728-00293088 reform into some sort of coherence
w-MQo3E-xbE-01320-00293088-00293176 and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01321-00293176-00293431 those listening along may start to see
w-MQo3E-xbE-01322-00293431-00293792 inklings of priors sensory observations
w-MQo3E-xbE-01323-00293792-00294024 posterior updating of beliefs about the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01324-00294024-00294264 world even action selection coming into
w-MQo3E-xbE-01325-00294264-00294504 play especially translation of the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01326-00294504-00294752 affordances instantaneous action
w-MQo3E-xbE-01327-00294752-00295040 availabilities into policies which can
w-MQo3E-xbE-01328-00295040-00295231 be evaluated by their expected free
w-MQo3E-xbE-01329-00295231-00295424 energy but we're going to get there
w-MQo3E-xbE-01330-00295424-00295552 let's turn
w-MQo3E-xbE-01331-00295552-00295768 to abduction and here are some of the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01332-00295768-00296016 very fascinating papers available on
w-MQo3E-xbE-01333-00296016-00296392 commons related to abduction a lot there
w-MQo3E-xbE-01334-00296392-00296631 and to kind of continue on with one of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01335-00296631-00296872 the resources from commons on
w-MQo3E-xbE-01336-00296872-00297168 abduction as practical inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-01337-00297168-00297504 by thomas capitan
w-MQo3E-xbE-01338-00297520-00297688 this work
w-MQo3E-xbE-01339-00297688-00297824 which we're not going to read everything
w-MQo3E-xbE-01340-00297824-00298055 about goes into a lot of interesting
w-MQo3E-xbE-01341-00298055-00298152 points
w-MQo3E-xbE-01342-00298152-00298504 about that dual nature of abduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-01343-00298504-00298768 with hypothesis generating
w-MQo3E-xbE-01344-00298768-00299031 and hypothesis selection
w-MQo3E-xbE-01345-00299031-00299255 and distinguishes that hypothesis
w-MQo3E-xbE-01346-00299255-00299400 selection
w-MQo3E-xbE-01347-00299400-00299735 can make deductively valid evaluations
w-MQo3E-xbE-01348-00299735-00299952 however the creativity phase is
w-MQo3E-xbE-01349-00299952-00300128 non-inferential that has a lot of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01350-00300128-00300296 resonance with like not pre-censoring
w-MQo3E-xbE-01351-00300296-00300504 ideas and having like an inclusive
w-MQo3E-xbE-01352-00300504-00300728 discussion when brainstorming
w-MQo3E-xbE-01353-00300728-00300976 and recognizing that there has to be a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01354-00300976-00301192 winnowing in a finite period of space
w-MQo3E-xbE-01355-00301192-00301431 and time
w-MQo3E-xbE-01356-00301480-00301680 additionally there's some discussion
w-MQo3E-xbE-01357-00301680-00301816 here
w-MQo3E-xbE-01358-00301816-00301920 this was
w-MQo3E-xbE-01359-00301920-00302016 relating
w-MQo3E-xbE-01360-00302016-00302240 as we move back towards or interweave
w-MQo3E-xbE-01361-00302240-00302528 with free energy principle
w-MQo3E-xbE-01362-00302528-00302776 initial awareness of the hypothesis
w-MQo3E-xbE-01363-00302776-00302976 comes with the observation of a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01364-00302976-00303152 collogated whole by means of an
w-MQo3E-xbE-01365-00303152-00303359 uncontrolled insight into the world of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01366-00303359-00303664 ideas into what he called thirdness as
w-MQo3E-xbE-01367-00303664-00304020 given in perception
w-MQo3E-xbE-01368-00304031-00304231 the novel conceiving of any instance of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01369-00304231-00304392 premise 2
w-MQo3E-xbE-01370-00304392-00304592 citing a previous part of paper is
w-MQo3E-xbE-01371-00304592-00304888 caused by prior cognitions
w-MQo3E-xbE-01372-00304888-00305016 priors
w-MQo3E-xbE-01373-00305016-00305335 its content is suggested by the facts
w-MQo3E-xbE-01374-00305335-00305583 observations sensory observations
w-MQo3E-xbE-01375-00305583-00305792 but not everything suggested is inferred
w-MQo3E-xbE-01376-00305792-00306040 from the cognition of the facts
w-MQo3E-xbE-01377-00306040-00306192 and so
w-MQo3E-xbE-01378-00306192-00306344 pierce goes on to describe there are
w-MQo3E-xbE-01379-00306344-00306480 operations of the mind which are
w-MQo3E-xbE-01380-00306480-00306664 logically exactly analogous to
w-MQo3E-xbE-01381-00306664-00306872 inferences
w-MQo3E-xbE-01382-00306872-00307064 accepting only that they are unconscious
w-MQo3E-xbE-01383-00307064-00307231 and therefore uncontrollable and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01384-00307231-00307496 therefore not subject to criticism so
w-MQo3E-xbE-01385-00307496-00307664 leaving aside questions like whether
w-MQo3E-xbE-01386-00307664-00307792 unconscious processes could be
w-MQo3E-xbE-01387-00307792-00308007 considered controllable
w-MQo3E-xbE-01388-00308007-00308192 here we very much see hints of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01389-00308192-00308431 perception as unconscious inference and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01390-00308431-00308680 we see also continuity
w-MQo3E-xbE-01391-00308680-00308880 between processes of attention and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01392-00308880-00308992 awareness
w-MQo3E-xbE-01393-00308992-00309176 conscious inferences
w-MQo3E-xbE-01394-00309176-00309496 and other subconscious inferences and so
w-MQo3E-xbE-01395-00309496-00309744 in a way this is also providing an
w-MQo3E-xbE-01396-00309744-00309976 integrated framework of perception
w-MQo3E-xbE-01397-00309976-00310255 learning belief updating temporal depth
w-MQo3E-xbE-01398-00310255-00310520 conscious and unconscious awareness all
w-MQo3E-xbE-01399-00310520-00310816 of these features are explored in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01400-00310816-00311096 persian work and the abduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-01401-00311096-00311296 paper is going to very specifically
w-MQo3E-xbE-01402-00311296-00311464 highlight that fact
w-MQo3E-xbE-01403-00311464-00311776 okay carrying on a little bit more
w-MQo3E-xbE-01404-00311776-00312104 uh abduction and retroduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-01405-00312104-00312224 would you like to add anything on this
w-MQo3E-xbE-01406-00312224-00312511 one dean
w-MQo3E-xbE-01407-00312511-00312752 well i mean people that studied it and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01408-00312752-00312944 analyzed this
w-MQo3E-xbE-01409-00312944-00313168 wonder at times whether or not this was
w-MQo3E-xbE-01410-00313168-00313392 a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01411-00313392-00313648 morphology or whether or not we can use
w-MQo3E-xbE-01412-00313648-00313983 the two terms simultaneously or
w-MQo3E-xbE-01413-00313983-00314216 interchangeably
w-MQo3E-xbE-01414-00314216-00314352 again it's probably one of those things
w-MQo3E-xbE-01415-00314352-00314488 where if you
w-MQo3E-xbE-01416-00314488-00314672 want to find out what the details are
w-MQo3E-xbE-01417-00314672-00314807 you should probably go and have a look
w-MQo3E-xbE-01418-00314807-00315080 because it's interesting but it doesn't
w-MQo3E-xbE-01419-00315080-00315344 at this point all we basically want to
w-MQo3E-xbE-01420-00315344-00315583 do is
w-MQo3E-xbE-01421-00315583-00315783 here i'll just read this
w-MQo3E-xbE-01422-00315783-00315968 retroduction of the process whereby from
w-MQo3E-xbE-01423-00315968-00316135 the surprising array of facts we are led
w-MQo3E-xbE-01424-00316135-00316216 to a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01425-00316216-00316464 conjectural we've used conjecture a lot
w-MQo3E-xbE-01426-00316464-00316664 theory to account for them many
w-MQo3E-xbE-01427-00316664-00316872 logicians refuse to call this last
w-MQo3E-xbE-01428-00316872-00317000 inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-01429-00317000-00317231 because its conclusion is so extremely
w-MQo3E-xbE-01430-00317231-00317464 problematical as to amount a little more
w-MQo3E-xbE-01431-00317464-00317655 than an interrogation
w-MQo3E-xbE-01432-00317655-00317816 i'm sure they are wrong however they
w-MQo3E-xbE-01433-00317816-00317952 have not possessed
w-MQo3E-xbE-01434-00317952-00318152 themselves of the true scientific
w-MQo3E-xbE-01435-00318152-00318376 definition of inference so what he's
w-MQo3E-xbE-01436-00318376-00318640 basically saying here is let's not
w-MQo3E-xbE-01437-00318640-00318776 call
w-MQo3E-xbE-01438-00318776-00319144 abductive reasoning infrared um
w-MQo3E-xbE-01439-00319144-00319328 inductive reasoning
w-MQo3E-xbE-01440-00319328-00319488 the logical justification of a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01441-00319488-00319664 retroduction of which the proper
w-MQo3E-xbE-01442-00319664-00319848 conclusion is that the conjectured state
w-MQo3E-xbE-01443-00319848-00320024 of things is likely
w-MQo3E-xbE-01444-00320024-00320272 in the vague sense of tending
w-MQo3E-xbE-01445-00320272-00320472 to resemble the real
w-MQo3E-xbE-01446-00320472-00320720 state of things and i this is the part
w-MQo3E-xbE-01447-00320720-00320944 where so what replaces that
w-MQo3E-xbE-01448-00320944-00321128 instrumentalism
w-MQo3E-xbE-01449-00321128-00321335 whatever whatever we define as
w-MQo3E-xbE-01450-00321335-00321504 instrumentalism
w-MQo3E-xbE-01451-00321504-00321704 this is again
w-MQo3E-xbE-01452-00321704-00321928 this is one of those conundrums if it's
w-MQo3E-xbE-01453-00321928-00322272 not if it's not
w-MQo3E-xbE-01454-00322272-00322359 real
w-MQo3E-xbE-01455-00322359-00322672 state is it what isn't then what is an
w-MQo3E-xbE-01456-00322672-00322968 unreal or a non-real state because it's
w-MQo3E-xbE-01457-00322968-00323096 there
w-MQo3E-xbE-01458-00323096-00323264 we've labeled it
w-MQo3E-xbE-01459-00323264-00323488 what what fills that what feels that
w-MQo3E-xbE-01460-00323488-00323783 eventually to make the whole that's the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01461-00323783-00323992 question here
w-MQo3E-xbE-01462-00323992-00324255 and also again worthwhile reading some
w-MQo3E-xbE-01463-00324255-00324496 of the prior work of one of the authors
w-MQo3E-xbE-01464-00324496-00324752 of the abduction paper and one can see
w-MQo3E-xbE-01465-00324752-00325048 in their research a strong line of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01466-00325048-00325248 developing and extending and modernizing
w-MQo3E-xbE-01467-00325248-00325392 a lot of the work
w-MQo3E-xbE-01468-00325392-00325504 let's just
w-MQo3E-xbE-01469-00325504-00325759 yeah so i put down those uh bear signs
w-MQo3E-xbE-01470-00325759-00325888 because i want to tell a really really
w-MQo3E-xbE-01471-00325888-00326064 really quick story
w-MQo3E-xbE-01472-00326064-00326335 so if you live somewhere where there are
w-MQo3E-xbE-01473-00326335-00326655 bears if the bear sign stays up
w-MQo3E-xbE-01474-00326655-00326920 people begin to ignore the actual
w-MQo3E-xbE-01475-00326920-00327055 sign
w-MQo3E-xbE-01476-00327055-00327159 object
w-MQo3E-xbE-01477-00327159-00327368 and they no longer become interpreters
w-MQo3E-xbE-01478-00327368-00327576 they they willfully
w-MQo3E-xbE-01479-00327576-00327864 lose that triadic so
w-MQo3E-xbE-01480-00327864-00328111 if you're in the business of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01481-00328111-00328264 of animal
w-MQo3E-xbE-01482-00328264-00328544 welfare and you don't want bears to
w-MQo3E-xbE-01483-00328544-00328752 become too
w-MQo3E-xbE-01484-00328752-00328976 used to human contact you have to be
w-MQo3E-xbE-01485-00328976-00329183 very selective when you put the sign up
w-MQo3E-xbE-01486-00329183-00329440 and most importantly when you remove the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01487-00329440-00329576 sign
w-MQo3E-xbE-01488-00329576-00329752 so i wanted to put that up there because
w-MQo3E-xbE-01489-00329752-00329959 that's a big part of the abductive and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01490-00329959-00330176 retroduction piece it's
w-MQo3E-xbE-01491-00330176-00330424 you have to sometimes take things away
w-MQo3E-xbE-01492-00330424-00330720 for abduction to work it's the removal
w-MQo3E-xbE-01493-00330720-00330896 of possibilities
w-MQo3E-xbE-01494-00330896-00331040 that actually
w-MQo3E-xbE-01495-00331040-00331344 creates an emphasis
w-MQo3E-xbE-01496-00331352-00331535 i think we'll just carry on to realism
w-MQo3E-xbE-01497-00331535-00331672 and instrumentalism because we're going
w-MQo3E-xbE-01498-00331672-00331840 to come back to abduction in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01499-00331840-00332048 subsequent discussions more so
w-MQo3E-xbE-01500-00332048-00332216 here are some quotes from a fair bend
w-MQo3E-xbE-01501-00332216-00332376 paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-01502-00332376-00332607 according to realism such knowledge
w-MQo3E-xbE-01503-00332607-00332776 factual knowledge is descriptive of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01504-00332776-00332968 general or particular features of the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01505-00332968-00333207 universe so that doesn't mean that the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01506-00333207-00333520 model of gravity is gravity doesn't mean
w-MQo3E-xbE-01507-00333520-00333688 that the model of gravity is what the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01508-00333688-00333904 objects of gravity are
w-MQo3E-xbE-01509-00333904-00334128 but a realist would remark that for
w-MQo3E-xbE-01510-00334128-00334376 example formal models of gravity teach
w-MQo3E-xbE-01511-00334376-00334616 us of the existence of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01512-00334616-00334944 objects acted upon by the force gravity
w-MQo3E-xbE-01513-00334944-00335168 and license the description of a force
w-MQo3E-xbE-01514-00335168-00335352 which cannot be directly seen heard or
w-MQo3E-xbE-01515-00335352-00335655 felt but still has noticeable
w-MQo3E-xbE-01516-00335655-00335759 influence
w-MQo3E-xbE-01517-00335759-00336176 forces are real things are real
w-MQo3E-xbE-01518-00336176-00336359 according to instrumentalism
w-MQo3E-xbE-01519-00336359-00336504 even a theory that is wholly correct
w-MQo3E-xbE-01520-00336504-00336776 does not describe anything but serves as
w-MQo3E-xbE-01521-00336776-00336911 an instrument for the prediction of the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01522-00336911-00337096 facts that constitute its empirical
w-MQo3E-xbE-01523-00337096-00337216 content
w-MQo3E-xbE-01524-00337216-00337376 and so again on this newton's
w-MQo3E-xbE-01525-00337376-00337607 gravitation example the instrumentalists
w-MQo3E-xbE-01526-00337607-00337783 could take the position there are no
w-MQo3E-xbE-01527-00337783-00337904 entities
w-MQo3E-xbE-01528-00337904-00338135 gravitation force and gravitational
w-MQo3E-xbE-01529-00338135-00338248 fields
w-MQo3E-xbE-01530-00338248-00338544 are merely instrumental applications
w-MQo3E-xbE-01531-00338544-00338728 of statistical
w-MQo3E-xbE-01532-00338728-00338952 arguments or potentially even social or
w-MQo3E-xbE-01533-00338952-00339168 power dynamical arguments
w-MQo3E-xbE-01534-00339168-00339352 and an instrumentalist may deny the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01535-00339352-00339552 existence of objects
w-MQo3E-xbE-01536-00339552-00339807 entities and forces in this case
w-MQo3E-xbE-01537-00339807-00340088 and even take things to the level of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01538-00340088-00340296 having skepticism around words as
w-MQo3E-xbE-01539-00340296-00340568 instruments and the relationships around
w-MQo3E-xbE-01540-00340568-00340711 communication
w-MQo3E-xbE-01541-00340711-00340952 and how it orders and predicts sense
w-MQo3E-xbE-01542-00340952-00341040 data
w-MQo3E-xbE-01543-00341040-00341168 we've explored realism and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01544-00341168-00341407 instrumentalism quite a lot over the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01545-00341407-00341688 streams and we highlighted a lot in mel
w-MQo3E-xbE-01546-00341688-00342104 andrews work in live stream number 14.
w-MQo3E-xbE-01547-00342104-00342255 one more slide on realism and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01548-00342255-00342464 instrumentalism and then either of you
w-MQo3E-xbE-01549-00342464-00342640 please feel free
w-MQo3E-xbE-01550-00342640-00342720 um
w-MQo3E-xbE-01551-00342720-00342928 i'll describe some of the bottom ones
w-MQo3E-xbE-01552-00342928-00343168 again the map territory distinction is
w-MQo3E-xbE-01553-00343168-00343248 very
w-MQo3E-xbE-01554-00343248-00343544 key to the realism and instrumentalism
w-MQo3E-xbE-01555-00343544-00343696 conversation
w-MQo3E-xbE-01556-00343696-00343959 there's also been variety of excellent
w-MQo3E-xbE-01557-00343959-00344176 philosophical work
w-MQo3E-xbE-01558-00344176-00344383 for example a successor to the realism
w-MQo3E-xbE-01559-00344383-00344631 anti-realism question
w-MQo3E-xbE-01560-00344631-00344807 those two by the way i would say are
w-MQo3E-xbE-01561-00344807-00345007 negations whereas realism and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01562-00345007-00345144 instrumentalism
w-MQo3E-xbE-01563-00345144-00345320 we are suggesting might be seen as
w-MQo3E-xbE-01564-00345320-00345455 contraries
w-MQo3E-xbE-01565-00345455-00345648 and also helen longano's work on
w-MQo3E-xbE-01566-00345648-00345911 scientific pluralism has a lot to say
w-MQo3E-xbE-01567-00345911-00346124 about this by taking a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01568-00346124-00346359 multi-disciplinary lens on realism and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01569-00346359-00346496 instrumentalism
w-MQo3E-xbE-01570-00346496-00346696 and then dean would you like to describe
w-MQo3E-xbE-01571-00346696-00347111 anything about this top paper you found
w-MQo3E-xbE-01572-00347183-00347311 uh
w-MQo3E-xbE-01573-00347311-00347488 i could i don't remember this in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01574-00347488-00347735 grand schemes to be honest it's here for
w-MQo3E-xbE-01575-00347735-00347935 people to read there were many papers
w-MQo3E-xbE-01576-00347935-00348064 and again we're just putting a lot of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01577-00348064-00348240 text up for those who want to pause and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01578-00348240-00348392 follow the trails
w-MQo3E-xbE-01579-00348392-00348679 and it all kind of gets enmeshed in
w-MQo3E-xbE-01580-00348679-00348855 stephen any comments on realism
w-MQo3E-xbE-01581-00348855-00349128 instrumentalism
w-MQo3E-xbE-01582-00349264-00349464 i suppose the piece that i
w-MQo3E-xbE-01583-00349464-00349711 comes to mind for me a lot is
w-MQo3E-xbE-01584-00349711-00350024 all of this is then underpinned
w-MQo3E-xbE-01585-00350024-00350368 within action at some level so
w-MQo3E-xbE-01586-00350368-00350479 the the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01587-00350479-00350711 the idea of looking for
w-MQo3E-xbE-01588-00350711-00350928 um different
w-MQo3E-xbE-01589-00350928-00351231 contradictions or different um
w-MQo3E-xbE-01590-00351231-00351376 retro
w-MQo3E-xbE-01591-00351376-00351568 approaches
w-MQo3E-xbE-01592-00351568-00351872 could be a case of you imagine
w-MQo3E-xbE-01593-00351872-00352064 when someone thinks about taking a path
w-MQo3E-xbE-01594-00352064-00352216 through the woods
w-MQo3E-xbE-01595-00352216-00352504 you know or you could re-embody a lot of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01596-00352504-00352616 these things
w-MQo3E-xbE-01597-00352616-00352879 or and maybe everything at some level is
w-MQo3E-xbE-01598-00352879-00353152 is goes through some embodiment
w-MQo3E-xbE-01599-00353152-00353344 um and when it's conceptual that
w-MQo3E-xbE-01600-00353344-00353583 embodiment is just happening in a more
w-MQo3E-xbE-01601-00353583-00353776 conceptual space
w-MQo3E-xbE-01602-00353776-00354120 um that doesn't rely on as many other
w-MQo3E-xbE-01603-00354120-00354224 um
w-MQo3E-xbE-01604-00354224-00354440 kind of stories or
w-MQo3E-xbE-01605-00354440-00354696 feeling your way through things
w-MQo3E-xbE-01606-00354696-00354896 so um
w-MQo3E-xbE-01607-00354896-00355024 the difference that happens when you're
w-MQo3E-xbE-01608-00355024-00355192 in a field of practice is that you're so
w-MQo3E-xbE-01609-00355192-00355368 used to being in that field of practice
w-MQo3E-xbE-01610-00355368-00355479 that
w-MQo3E-xbE-01611-00355479-00355759 that embodiment becomes the water that
w-MQo3E-xbE-01612-00355759-00356016 you swim in
w-MQo3E-xbE-01613-00356016-00356168 so that could be
w-MQo3E-xbE-01614-00356168-00356472 something that sort of relates to this
w-MQo3E-xbE-01615-00356472-00356896 great yes dean just real quick so
w-MQo3E-xbE-01616-00356896-00357168 again we'll ask at this point yes to
w-MQo3E-xbE-01617-00357168-00357335 realism
w-MQo3E-xbE-01618-00357335-00357583 yes to instrumentalism
w-MQo3E-xbE-01619-00357583-00357855 yes to the end
w-MQo3E-xbE-01620-00357855-00358111 not or
w-MQo3E-xbE-01621-00358111-00358248 undone
w-MQo3E-xbE-01622-00358248-00358535 we had a little ampersand here and we
w-MQo3E-xbE-01623-00358535-00358759 the and here
w-MQo3E-xbE-01624-00358759-00359104 um one brief note on for e cognition
w-MQo3E-xbE-01625-00359104-00359392 we won't go into depth here but 4e can
w-MQo3E-xbE-01626-00359392-00359704 refer to as per the xiavio and van der
w-MQo3E-xbE-01627-00359704-00359920 schiff 2018 paper which was in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01628-00359920-00360128 context of music pedagogy which is a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01629-00360128-00360504 very fascinating area 4e is embodied
w-MQo3E-xbE-01630-00360504-00360688 embedded embedded
w-MQo3E-xbE-01631-00360688-00360879 extended enacted
w-MQo3E-xbE-01632-00360879-00361424 encultured etc etc etc 7e 11e 22e all of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01633-00361424-00361679 them and then a fun quote from carl
w-MQo3E-xbE-01634-00361679-00361783 fristen
w-MQo3E-xbE-01635-00361783-00361928 from our
w-MQo3E-xbE-01636-00361928-00362104 applied active inference symposium in
w-MQo3E-xbE-01637-00362104-00362255 2021
w-MQo3E-xbE-01638-00362255-00362455 he said one key thing about active
w-MQo3E-xbE-01639-00362455-00362559 inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-01640-00362559-00362735 is it's it's beyond predictive
w-MQo3E-xbE-01641-00362735-00362935 processing it's beyond sentience and it
w-MQo3E-xbE-01642-00362935-00363144 emphasizes or reflects the pragmatic
w-MQo3E-xbE-01643-00363144-00363392 turn at the beginning of this century
w-MQo3E-xbE-01644-00363392-00363624 really epitomized by the four e's
w-MQo3E-xbE-01645-00363624-00363776 to make it clear that sentience is
w-MQo3E-xbE-01646-00363776-00363872 active
w-MQo3E-xbE-01647-00363872-00364111 and that you are talking about
w-MQo3E-xbE-01648-00364111-00364320 the circular causality of engagement
w-MQo3E-xbE-01649-00364320-00364568 with any particle personal or plant with
w-MQo3E-xbE-01650-00364568-00364840 whatever's out there purple circular
w-MQo3E-xbE-01651-00364840-00365104 causality and all of that entails
w-MQo3E-xbE-01652-00365104-00365320 then quite briefly we're not going to go
w-MQo3E-xbE-01653-00365320-00365520 into any of these details but here's a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01654-00365520-00365744 bunch of work that's relevant for the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01655-00365744-00365888 inactive paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-01656-00365888-00366040 just some of the other background
w-MQo3E-xbE-01657-00366040-00366288 citations and other work that one might
w-MQo3E-xbE-01658-00366288-00366448 want to look into
w-MQo3E-xbE-01659-00366448-00366728 and for the abductive paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-01660-00366728-00366944 and also a little bit of leaning even
w-MQo3E-xbE-01661-00366944-00367183 into something hopefully the authors can
w-MQo3E-xbE-01662-00367183-00367455 unpack for us on the the role and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01663-00367455-00367672 relationship of nominalism with all of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01664-00367672-00367944 this but many previous papers by the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01665-00367944-00368072 authors here
w-MQo3E-xbE-01666-00368072-00368335 listed and a lot of great work again so
w-MQo3E-xbE-01667-00368335-00368511 thanks you fellows for
w-MQo3E-xbE-01668-00368511-00368640 this journey
w-MQo3E-xbE-01669-00368640-00368728 now
w-MQo3E-xbE-01670-00368728-00368968 we can enter into the two papers or the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01671-00368968-00369239 space between
w-MQo3E-xbE-01672-00369383-00369600 let's have an initial juxtaposition of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01673-00369600-00369864 the two papers i'll put our video will
w-MQo3E-xbE-01674-00369864-00370048 be the tip of the iceberg here so dean
w-MQo3E-xbE-01675-00370048-00370231 you're the tip of the iceberg what would
w-MQo3E-xbE-01676-00370231-00370455 you like to say about these two papers
w-MQo3E-xbE-01677-00370455-00370807 in an initial juxtaposition
w-MQo3E-xbE-01678-00370896-00371072 well as i said i think
w-MQo3E-xbE-01679-00371072-00371368 if you actually step back and realize
w-MQo3E-xbE-01680-00371368-00371592 that what people are doing by
w-MQo3E-xbE-01681-00371592-00371855 by pairing to active inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-01682-00371855-00372016 you are saying
w-MQo3E-xbE-01683-00372016-00372296 i have i have a a particular kind of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01684-00372296-00372552 situational analysis that i would like
w-MQo3E-xbE-01685-00372552-00372840 to perform and in doing so i would like
w-MQo3E-xbE-01686-00372840-00373103 to try to remove contradictions or i
w-MQo3E-xbE-01687-00373103-00373224 would like to
w-MQo3E-xbE-01688-00373224-00373455 formulate integrations
w-MQo3E-xbE-01689-00373455-00373752 and if you step back to that place
w-MQo3E-xbE-01690-00373752-00373840 your
w-MQo3E-xbE-01691-00373840-00374183 your example of so your your hyper your
w-MQo3E-xbE-01692-00374183-00374464 hyper um
w-MQo3E-xbE-01693-00374544-00374872 your head your subject is is sub uh
w-MQo3E-xbE-01694-00374872-00375111 situational analysis your example
w-MQo3E-xbE-01695-00375111-00375279 fitting under that
w-MQo3E-xbE-01696-00375279-00375520 you're not now making
w-MQo3E-xbE-01697-00375520-00375679 the mistake of saying
w-MQo3E-xbE-01698-00375679-00375928 my way of do it looking at things
w-MQo3E-xbE-01699-00375928-00376255 automatically negates or turns other
w-MQo3E-xbE-01700-00376255-00376440 ways of looking at everything that's
w-MQo3E-xbE-01701-00376440-00376728 under that title a situation situational
w-MQo3E-xbE-01702-00376728-00376976 analysis to dust now
w-MQo3E-xbE-01703-00376976-00377176 there are comparisons and they're not
w-MQo3E-xbE-01704-00377176-00377335 written here and they're so ready along
w-MQo3E-xbE-01705-00377335-00377640 i just basically chose examples within
w-MQo3E-xbE-01706-00377640-00377816 each of the papers where
w-MQo3E-xbE-01707-00377816-00378064 papers are talking about two different
w-MQo3E-xbE-01708-00378064-00378311 focal points but they're still within
w-MQo3E-xbE-01709-00378311-00378496 this larger larger
w-MQo3E-xbE-01710-00378496-00378607 marginal
w-MQo3E-xbE-01711-00378607-00378783 boundary of active inference and how
w-MQo3E-xbE-01712-00378783-00378920 active inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-01713-00378920-00379128 is behaving
w-MQo3E-xbE-01714-00379128-00379344 around the behavior
w-MQo3E-xbE-01715-00379344-00379720 within a regime of attention and opening
w-MQo3E-xbE-01716-00379720-00380000 that up to something more available than
w-MQo3E-xbE-01717-00380000-00380207 the specifics or the scale friendly
w-MQo3E-xbE-01718-00380207-00380535 thing of does theory of mind necessarily
w-MQo3E-xbE-01719-00380535-00380640 blend
w-MQo3E-xbE-01720-00380640-00380831 with active inference or
w-MQo3E-xbE-01721-00380831-00381135 does the idea that abduction the moment
w-MQo3E-xbE-01722-00381135-00381400 when i arrive actually
w-MQo3E-xbE-01723-00381400-00381679 negate any possibility of using
w-MQo3E-xbE-01724-00381679-00382007 instruments to extend my my sensory
w-MQo3E-xbE-01725-00382007-00382135 window
w-MQo3E-xbE-01726-00382135-00382288 right so again we're not going to spend
w-MQo3E-xbE-01727-00382288-00382455 a whole lot of time
w-MQo3E-xbE-01728-00382455-00382624 pulling those other things out but if
w-MQo3E-xbE-01729-00382624-00382896 people want to actually see how when you
w-MQo3E-xbE-01730-00382896-00383144 set approximately two papers beside one
w-MQo3E-xbE-01731-00383144-00383328 another you can find a ton of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01732-00383328-00383559 similarities
w-MQo3E-xbE-01733-00383559-00383728 it's kind of an interesting exercise it
w-MQo3E-xbE-01734-00383728-00383840 takes a while
w-MQo3E-xbE-01735-00383840-00384000 but when you actually see them side by
w-MQo3E-xbE-01736-00384000-00384224 each and entangled there's a there's a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01737-00384224-00384535 lot of braiding going on
w-MQo3E-xbE-01738-00384535-00384848 thank you dean stephen
w-MQo3E-xbE-01739-00384848-00385096 yeah i like this um
w-MQo3E-xbE-01740-00385096-00385248 like dean was talking about there you've
w-MQo3E-xbE-01741-00385248-00385464 got these two papers it could almost be
w-MQo3E-xbE-01742-00385464-00385728 seen as two icebergs where
w-MQo3E-xbE-01743-00385728-00385903 their their philosophies are kind of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01744-00385903-00386055 frozen and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01745-00386055-00386264 given shape and form and there is stuff
w-MQo3E-xbE-01746-00386264-00386448 underneath and stuff above
w-MQo3E-xbE-01747-00386448-00386631 but there's also the water around in
w-MQo3E-xbE-01748-00386631-00386759 between
w-MQo3E-xbE-01749-00386759-00386903 which may have
w-MQo3E-xbE-01750-00386903-00387120 lots of uh shrimp and all sorts of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01751-00387120-00387359 things swimming around so
w-MQo3E-xbE-01752-00387359-00387568 i think in this this list here where
w-MQo3E-xbE-01753-00387568-00387664 you've kind of got realism
w-MQo3E-xbE-01754-00387664-00387800 instrumentalism well they're your two
w-MQo3E-xbE-01755-00387800-00387959 icebergs right
w-MQo3E-xbE-01756-00387959-00388344 we want them to be nice and sharp
w-MQo3E-xbE-01757-00388344-00388520 and maybe you get knocked a bit if you
w-MQo3E-xbE-01758-00388520-00388783 bang off them and then okay statistics
w-MQo3E-xbE-01759-00388783-00389016 and model comparison
w-MQo3E-xbE-01760-00389016-00389144 you know
w-MQo3E-xbE-01761-00389144-00389344 they they they're still out there but
w-MQo3E-xbE-01762-00389344-00389535 they might jive a little bit multi-agent
w-MQo3E-xbE-01763-00389535-00389735 belief communication oh hold on we've
w-MQo3E-xbE-01764-00389735-00389952 got something flowing here
w-MQo3E-xbE-01765-00389952-00390200 things as assembled ensembles sorry
w-MQo3E-xbE-01766-00390200-00390431 models as ensembles
w-MQo3E-xbE-01767-00390431-00390600 perspective
w-MQo3E-xbE-01768-00390600-00390831 or tights perspective or where are those
w-MQo3E-xbE-01769-00390831-00391096 perspectives coming from ways of knowing
w-MQo3E-xbE-01770-00391096-00391344 stochasticity complex systems
w-MQo3E-xbE-01771-00391344-00391568 and so forth
w-MQo3E-xbE-01772-00391568-00391655 um
w-MQo3E-xbE-01773-00391655-00391855 we're now maybe
w-MQo3E-xbE-01774-00391855-00392055 i don't know if we're not dissolving the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01775-00392055-00392264 the iceberg that's not about that the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01776-00392264-00392440 iceberg's there but we're they're
w-MQo3E-xbE-01777-00392440-00392824 different types of um
w-MQo3E-xbE-01778-00392824-00392959 ways and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01779-00392959-00393311 of starting to maybe be more flexible
w-MQo3E-xbE-01780-00393311-00393640 and less stable
w-MQo3E-xbE-01781-00393640-00394072 awesome so into the inactive paper we go
w-MQo3E-xbE-01782-00394072-00394392 so to keep things reasonable and also
w-MQo3E-xbE-01783-00394392-00394720 have a lot to discuss in the one and two
w-MQo3E-xbE-01784-00394720-00395007 again we put a lot of content onto the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01785-00395007-00395311 slides for your pausing and enjoying
w-MQo3E-xbE-01786-00395311-00395568 most of the content is copied and quoted
w-MQo3E-xbE-01787-00395568-00395776 from the paper so that is the point of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01788-00395776-00395952 reference to learn more
w-MQo3E-xbE-01789-00395952-00396159 we'll just walk through
w-MQo3E-xbE-01790-00396159-00396368 in the order of the roadmap some of the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01791-00396368-00396448 key
w-MQo3E-xbE-01792-00396448-00396783 pieces that the papers go through so
w-MQo3E-xbE-01793-00396783-00397079 in section one of the inactive paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-01794-00397079-00397192 they're going to begin with a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01795-00397192-00397335 summarization
w-MQo3E-xbE-01796-00397335-00397679 of vessier at all's 2020 argument for
w-MQo3E-xbE-01797-00397679-00397896 understanding others in the world and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01798-00397896-00398111 that's presented in this thinking
w-MQo3E-xbE-01799-00398111-00398376 through other minds ttom paper and then
w-MQo3E-xbE-01800-00398376-00398655 tom is theory of mind
w-MQo3E-xbE-01801-00398655-00398831 they summarize
w-MQo3E-xbE-01802-00398831-00399048 or capture the argument of thinking
w-MQo3E-xbE-01803-00399048-00399359 through other minds as one
w-MQo3E-xbE-01804-00399359-00399600 premise one social cognition is inactive
w-MQo3E-xbE-01805-00399600-00399911 and embodied two inactive and embodied
w-MQo3E-xbE-01806-00399911-00400207 the social actor cannot directly grasp
w-MQo3E-xbE-01807-00400207-00400431 social cognition
w-MQo3E-xbE-01808-00400431-00400624 three anything that cannot be directly
w-MQo3E-xbE-01809-00400624-00400824 grasped must be inferred
w-MQo3E-xbE-01810-00400824-00401200 ergo qed conclusion inactive and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01811-00401200-00401424 embodied social cognition must be
w-MQo3E-xbE-01812-00401424-00401728 inferred there must be inference about
w-MQo3E-xbE-01813-00401728-00401952 social cognition
w-MQo3E-xbE-01814-00401952-00402207 and the authors of the inactive paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-01815-00402207-00402528 state that by premise two and three
w-MQo3E-xbE-01816-00402528-00402896 ttom joins the tom orthodoxy
w-MQo3E-xbE-01817-00402896-00403096 understanding the world and others to
w-MQo3E-xbE-01818-00403096-00403424 them comes down to the ability to infer
w-MQo3E-xbE-01819-00403424-00403688 and attribute mental states
w-MQo3E-xbE-01820-00403688-00404048 that is the uh summarization of thinking
w-MQo3E-xbE-01821-00404048-00404192 through other minds
w-MQo3E-xbE-01822-00404192-00404440 and they are going to call into question
w-MQo3E-xbE-01823-00404440-00404679 on this critical dissection that such a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01824-00404679-00405031 ttom account is indeed making this happy
w-MQo3E-xbE-01825-00405031-00405400 marriage with an activism
w-MQo3E-xbE-01826-00405400-00405711 they're going to pull on yes any anyone
w-MQo3E-xbE-01827-00405711-00405952 or continue okay they're gonna they're
w-MQo3E-xbE-01828-00405952-00406176 gonna they're gonna pull out on a few
w-MQo3E-xbE-01829-00406176-00406400 different of these premises
w-MQo3E-xbE-01830-00406400-00406696 and what hidden assumptions might be
w-MQo3E-xbE-01831-00406696-00406896 underlying those premises like what
w-MQo3E-xbE-01832-00406896-00407144 axioms lead one to generate such
w-MQo3E-xbE-01833-00407144-00407288 premises
w-MQo3E-xbE-01834-00407288-00407488 the contradiction between p1 and p2
w-MQo3E-xbE-01835-00407488-00407728 results from two hidden assumptions in
w-MQo3E-xbE-01836-00407728-00408024 that t2m argument so here we see p123
w-MQo3E-xbE-01837-00408024-00408120 above
w-MQo3E-xbE-01838-00408120-00408311 and then hidden assumption one
w-MQo3E-xbE-01839-00408311-00408559 social cognition reduces to information
w-MQo3E-xbE-01840-00408559-00408800 in explicit propositional form
w-MQo3E-xbE-01841-00408800-00409072 mental representation and ascription
w-MQo3E-xbE-01842-00409072-00409311 they are going to say this they are
w-MQo3E-xbE-01843-00409311-00409488 feeling this way as a mental
w-MQo3E-xbE-01844-00409488-00409631 representation
w-MQo3E-xbE-01845-00409631-00409783 and hidden assumption too social
w-MQo3E-xbE-01846-00409783-00410056 cognition is hardwired with the concepts
w-MQo3E-xbE-01847-00410056-00410279 and logical tools for inference for
w-MQo3E-xbE-01848-00410279-00410400 example
w-MQo3E-xbE-01849-00410400-00410552 at birth
w-MQo3E-xbE-01850-00410552-00410808 and in the subsequent sections
w-MQo3E-xbE-01851-00410808-00410967 they're going to analyze and clarify the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01852-00410967-00411152 contradiction between premises one and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01853-00411152-00411271 two
w-MQo3E-xbE-01854-00411271-00411479 this tension of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01855-00411479-00411656 if social cognition isn't active and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01856-00411656-00411767 embodied
w-MQo3E-xbE-01857-00411767-00411919 is it really the case or is it a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01858-00411919-00412096 contradictory claim
w-MQo3E-xbE-01859-00412096-00412296 that social cognition cannot be directly
w-MQo3E-xbE-01860-00412296-00412592 grasped by such a social actor
w-MQo3E-xbE-01861-00412592-00412767 they're then going to critically assess
w-MQo3E-xbE-01862-00412767-00413000 from the inactive perspective what
w-MQo3E-xbE-01863-00413000-00413160 problems might underlie these
w-MQo3E-xbE-01864-00413160-00413383 assumptions the hidden assumptions and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01865-00413383-00413623 why an activist reject these hidden
w-MQo3E-xbE-01866-00413623-00413743 assumptions
w-MQo3E-xbE-01867-00413743-00413960 and hence reject the premises listed
w-MQo3E-xbE-01868-00413960-00414096 above
w-MQo3E-xbE-01869-00414096-00414335 and then they're going to be exploring
w-MQo3E-xbE-01870-00414335-00414679 what are these non-representational
w-MQo3E-xbE-01871-00414679-00414839 methods and mechanisms of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01872-00414839-00415208 co-construction in social action
w-MQo3E-xbE-01873-00415223-00415496 they have a markov blanket
w-MQo3E-xbE-01874-00415496-00415743 a representation visually that we've
w-MQo3E-xbE-01875-00415743-00415904 seen here before
w-MQo3E-xbE-01876-00415904-00416200 with the internal states external states
w-MQo3E-xbE-01877-00416200-00416352 and the mediation of internal and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01878-00416352-00416600 external states by blanket states
w-MQo3E-xbE-01879-00416600-00417008 which as per the pearl 1988 definition
w-MQo3E-xbE-01880-00417008-00417271 are the blanket states making the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01881-00417271-00417408 internal and external states
w-MQo3E-xbE-01882-00417408-00417575 conditionally independent
w-MQo3E-xbE-01883-00417575-00417792 sometimes people go further and describe
w-MQo3E-xbE-01884-00417792-00418000 a fristen blanket where the blanket
w-MQo3E-xbE-01885-00418000-00418112 states b
w-MQo3E-xbE-01886-00418112-00418408 are partitioned into two kinds of states
w-MQo3E-xbE-01887-00418408-00418608 sense and active
w-MQo3E-xbE-01888-00418608-00418775 and those two kinds of states are
w-MQo3E-xbE-01889-00418775-00419071 defined by their incoming from the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01890-00419071-00419312 perspective of internal states
w-MQo3E-xbE-01891-00419312-00419560 statistical dependencies sensory states
w-MQo3E-xbE-01892-00419560-00419760 and outgoing statistical dependencies
w-MQo3E-xbE-01893-00419760-00419992 which can be interpreted as actions or
w-MQo3E-xbE-01894-00419992-00420160 interfaces from
w-MQo3E-xbE-01895-00420160-00420447 the entity or thing towards the niche
w-MQo3E-xbE-01896-00420447-00420639 but we'll come back to markov blankets
w-MQo3E-xbE-01897-00420639-00420928 and more later
w-MQo3E-xbE-01898-00420960-00421135 yes stephen go for it
w-MQo3E-xbE-01899-00421135-00421296 just coming back to that
w-MQo3E-xbE-01900-00421296-00421488 actually the page the slide before this
w-MQo3E-xbE-01901-00421488-00421704 but relating to this is when it says
w-MQo3E-xbE-01902-00421704-00421943 things cannot be directly there's a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01903-00421943-00422096 couple of things that directly be
w-MQo3E-xbE-01904-00422096-00422352 grasped well i would argue that with
w-MQo3E-xbE-01905-00422352-00422688 that that's a useful distinction because
w-MQo3E-xbE-01906-00422688-00422928 when we think about um we're talking
w-MQo3E-xbE-01907-00422928-00423128 about the grip and the grip or a pair of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01908-00423128-00423343 pliers and i can't directly grip a hot
w-MQo3E-xbE-01909-00423343-00423719 pipe i need the pliers i can't directly
w-MQo3E-xbE-01910-00423719-00424015 um do a number of things without maybe
w-MQo3E-xbE-01911-00424015-00424200 more than one tool
w-MQo3E-xbE-01912-00424200-00424543 but there's a sense that
w-MQo3E-xbE-01913-00424543-00424808 when we talk about grasping things or
w-MQo3E-xbE-01914-00424808-00425008 when people are thinking about if
w-MQo3E-xbE-01915-00425008-00425128 something is
w-MQo3E-xbE-01916-00425128-00425335 you know to grasp something
w-MQo3E-xbE-01917-00425335-00425704 that is explicitly propositional
w-MQo3E-xbE-01918-00425704-00426080 you know we have other kinds of tools
w-MQo3E-xbE-01919-00426080-00426271 that might be coming to play even when
w-MQo3E-xbE-01920-00426271-00426471 we think about words
w-MQo3E-xbE-01921-00426471-00426847 and the act of ascribing
w-MQo3E-xbE-01922-00426847-00427096 all of these things can be
w-MQo3E-xbE-01923-00427096-00427360 performances with tools at every level
w-MQo3E-xbE-01924-00427360-00427480 so there's a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01925-00427480-00427664 there's an interesting blending going on
w-MQo3E-xbE-01926-00427664-00427832 here depending on how
w-MQo3E-xbE-01927-00427832-00428112 the iceberg gets melted
w-MQo3E-xbE-01928-00428112-00428239 great
w-MQo3E-xbE-01929-00428239-00428415 in section two one
w-MQo3E-xbE-01930-00428415-00428704 which you can read in the paper or pause
w-MQo3E-xbE-01931-00428704-00428952 here and capture many aspects of it
w-MQo3E-xbE-01932-00428952-00429096 they're going to question the assumption
w-MQo3E-xbE-01933-00429096-00429304 that social cognition reduces to mental
w-MQo3E-xbE-01934-00429304-00429456 representation
w-MQo3E-xbE-01935-00429456-00429535 and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01936-00429535-00429704 their point can be distilled as
w-MQo3E-xbE-01937-00429704-00429880 understanding others is a matter of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01938-00429880-00430096 being skilled at shared non-explicit
w-MQo3E-xbE-01939-00430096-00430192 meanings
w-MQo3E-xbE-01940-00430192-00430367 and potentially some
w-MQo3E-xbE-01941-00430367-00430543 abductive
w-MQo3E-xbE-01942-00430543-00430832 ding-ding-ding and model-based reasoning
w-MQo3E-xbE-01943-00430832-00431015 all of which are context-specific
w-MQo3E-xbE-01944-00431015-00431232 modifiable and dynamic
w-MQo3E-xbE-01945-00431232-00431423 and they are going to unpack in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01946-00431423-00431719 further paragraphs that in there in lies
w-MQo3E-xbE-01947-00431719-00431912 an evident contradiction between those
w-MQo3E-xbE-01948-00431912-00432112 first two premises which is really like
w-MQo3E-xbE-01949-00432112-00432328 the achilles heel or the soft spot where
w-MQo3E-xbE-01950-00432328-00432623 they're gonna be targeting their logic
w-MQo3E-xbE-01951-00432623-00432784 in section two
w-MQo3E-xbE-01952-00432784-00432943 they're going to question that second of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01953-00432943-00433088 the assumptions which is that social
w-MQo3E-xbE-01954-00433088-00433376 cognition is hardwired from birth
w-MQo3E-xbE-01955-00433376-00433680 and so while they do qualify the ttom
w-MQo3E-xbE-01956-00433680-00433800 position
w-MQo3E-xbE-01957-00433800-00433984 and they say vessier do not hold a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01958-00433984-00434247 nativist position for example like a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01959-00434247-00434488 pure inborn perspective
w-MQo3E-xbE-01960-00434488-00434656 because they do have a focus on the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01961-00434656-00434952 developmental and ecological dynamics of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01962-00434952-00435160 how culture is acquired
w-MQo3E-xbE-01963-00435160-00435384 they do call into question the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01964-00435384-00435639 acquisition of the starter pack
w-MQo3E-xbE-01965-00435639-00435880 and they're also exploring more in this
w-MQo3E-xbE-01966-00435880-00436200 section some inactivist critiques of for
w-MQo3E-xbE-01967-00436200-00436496 example hardwired perspectives on social
w-MQo3E-xbE-01968-00436496-00436752 cognition
w-MQo3E-xbE-01969-00436784-00436935 in section 3
w-MQo3E-xbE-01970-00436935-00437167 having critiqued assumptions that in
w-MQo3E-xbE-01971-00437167-00437432 their mind highlight the contradiction
w-MQo3E-xbE-01972-00437432-00437576 inherent within thinking through other
w-MQo3E-xbE-01973-00437576-00437847 minds they're going to suggest another
w-MQo3E-xbE-01974-00437847-00438200 relationship oh you don't like that dish
w-MQo3E-xbE-01975-00438200-00438367 let's try this one
w-MQo3E-xbE-01976-00438367-00438615 and this is going to be a
w-MQo3E-xbE-01977-00438615-00438871 approach from dynamical systems theory
w-MQo3E-xbE-01978-00438871-00439104 or dst they write
w-MQo3E-xbE-01979-00439104-00439256 dst
w-MQo3E-xbE-01980-00439256-00439447 as we shall argue in this section is an
w-MQo3E-xbE-01981-00439447-00439615 approach that serves to learn about and
w-MQo3E-xbE-01982-00439615-00439856 generate predictive power about the
w-MQo3E-xbE-01983-00439856-00440112 socioculturally situated practices of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01984-00440112-00440432 agents constructing their niche
w-MQo3E-xbE-01985-00440432-00440671 because dst has at its core
w-MQo3E-xbE-01986-00440671-00440888 useful tools such as emergence
w-MQo3E-xbE-01987-00440888-00441312 non-linearity and spontaneity etc
w-MQo3E-xbE-01988-00441312-00441464 it allows us to move away from
w-MQo3E-xbE-01989-00441464-00441767 prefabricated notions of tom theory of
w-MQo3E-xbE-01990-00441767-00442176 mind-like theories of social cognition
w-MQo3E-xbE-01991-00442176-00442360 one should therefore refrain from making
w-MQo3E-xbE-01992-00442360-00442560 ontological assumptions
w-MQo3E-xbE-01993-00442560-00442808 ontological here being about how things
w-MQo3E-xbE-01994-00442808-00442976 are in the world
w-MQo3E-xbE-01995-00442976-00443215 so more of the philosophers ontology
w-MQo3E-xbE-01996-00443215-00443384 rather than the computer science
w-MQo3E-xbE-01997-00443384-00443639 knowledge management sense of ontology
w-MQo3E-xbE-01998-00443639-00443784 one should refrain from making these
w-MQo3E-xbE-01999-00443784-00443967 kinds of ontological assumptions
w-MQo3E-xbE-02000-00443967-00444232 licensed by realism
w-MQo3E-xbE-02001-00444232-00444471 about the complex system based upon a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02002-00444471-00444615 tractable model
w-MQo3E-xbE-02003-00444615-00444760 so just because the model is so
w-MQo3E-xbE-02004-00444760-00444871 tractable
w-MQo3E-xbE-02005-00444871-00445135 doesn't mean that we have the license
w-MQo3E-xbE-02006-00445135-00445447 to make ontological assumptions
w-MQo3E-xbE-02007-00445447-00445592 since the tractable model is an
w-MQo3E-xbE-02008-00445592-00445792 opportunity for learning about the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02009-00445792-00446023 complex behavior only epistemic claims
w-MQo3E-xbE-02010-00446023-00446128 are allowed
w-MQo3E-xbE-02011-00446128-00446343 let us take a closer look at the claim
w-MQo3E-xbE-02012-00446343-00446543 to make it tractable we can represent a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02013-00446543-00446760 dynamical system by a static
w-MQo3E-xbE-02014-00446760-00446976 relationship as follows and here are
w-MQo3E-xbE-02015-00446976-00447208 their equations one two and three with
w-MQo3E-xbE-02016-00447208-00447376 the captions below
w-MQo3E-xbE-02017-00447376-00447608 and they're using these very
w-MQo3E-xbE-02018-00447608-00447800 simple kind of like the kernel of the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02019-00447800-00448000 dynamical systems theory is
w-MQo3E-xbE-02020-00448000-00448335 understanding how
w-MQo3E-xbE-02021-00448335-00448632 things are a function of how they change
w-MQo3E-xbE-02022-00448632-00448856 broadly and it's represented in a few
w-MQo3E-xbE-02023-00448856-00449000 different ways
w-MQo3E-xbE-02024-00449000-00449264 in terms of a successor model and more
w-MQo3E-xbE-02025-00449264-00449504 of a ray of change model
w-MQo3E-xbE-02026-00449504-00449712 stephen
w-MQo3E-xbE-02027-00449712-00449871 i think this is a very
w-MQo3E-xbE-02028-00449871-00450119 useful point point number three there
w-MQo3E-xbE-02029-00450119-00450384 the bullet point because it also speaks
w-MQo3E-xbE-02030-00450384-00450584 to that sense of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02031-00450584-00450839 this is a modelling approach
w-MQo3E-xbE-02032-00450839-00451047 let's see what the model in
w-MQo3E-xbE-02033-00451047-00451304 is telling us rather than a model
w-MQo3E-xbE-02034-00451304-00451408 fitting
w-MQo3E-xbE-02035-00451408-00451543 approach
w-MQo3E-xbE-02036-00451543-00451760 um which is often you know what ends up
w-MQo3E-xbE-02037-00451760-00451896 happening if you have the defined
w-MQo3E-xbE-02038-00451896-00452064 ontology
w-MQo3E-xbE-02039-00452064-00452443 you know you effectively
w-MQo3E-xbE-02040-00452471-00452647 so many things so
w-MQo3E-xbE-02041-00452647-00452728 um
w-MQo3E-xbE-02042-00452728-00452896 that's maybe a key
w-MQo3E-xbE-02043-00452896-00452984 piece
w-MQo3E-xbE-02044-00452984-00453135 that links
w-MQo3E-xbE-02045-00453135-00453335 a lot of how things can be bridged in
w-MQo3E-xbE-02046-00453335-00453471 terms of active inference and how it
w-MQo3E-xbE-02047-00453471-00453647 could be held between
w-MQo3E-xbE-02048-00453647-00453735 you know
w-MQo3E-xbE-02049-00453735-00453976 that that is a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02050-00453976-00454215 is a stance in a way
w-MQo3E-xbE-02051-00454215-00454392 it's it's holding the legs apart and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02052-00454392-00454471 saying
w-MQo3E-xbE-02053-00454471-00454567 okay
w-MQo3E-xbE-02054-00454567-00454719 am i doing the splits or have i got my
w-MQo3E-xbE-02055-00454719-00454847 legs together
w-MQo3E-xbE-02056-00454847-00455000 right so
w-MQo3E-xbE-02057-00455000-00455239 let's find out rather than
w-MQo3E-xbE-02058-00455239-00455528 you t someone expert tell me
w-MQo3E-xbE-02059-00455528-00455639 um
w-MQo3E-xbE-02060-00455639-00455743 and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02061-00455743-00455912 yeah thanks
w-MQo3E-xbE-02062-00455912-00456080 thank you dean yes
w-MQo3E-xbE-02063-00456080-00456200 yeah i just wanted to add to what
w-MQo3E-xbE-02064-00456200-00456392 stephen was just saying i
w-MQo3E-xbE-02065-00456392-00456696 up to this point i really and i i love
w-MQo3E-xbE-02066-00456696-00456808 the paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-02067-00456808-00457039 that it's the constructivist piece
w-MQo3E-xbE-02068-00457039-00457367 though that i think
w-MQo3E-xbE-02069-00457367-00457512 has me
w-MQo3E-xbE-02070-00457512-00457680 pausing for a minute because i believe
w-MQo3E-xbE-02071-00457680-00457904 that in order for
w-MQo3E-xbE-02072-00457904-00458088 us to be able to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02073-00458088-00458247 make that decision
w-MQo3E-xbE-02074-00458247-00458543 is it the splits or is it a fork is it
w-MQo3E-xbE-02075-00458543-00458800 literally a fork and instead of having
w-MQo3E-xbE-02076-00458800-00459008 to go left to right that requires a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02077-00459008-00459152 deconstruction
w-MQo3E-xbE-02078-00459152-00459392 that i think is oftentimes left out
w-MQo3E-xbE-02079-00459392-00459664 prior to a reconstruction
w-MQo3E-xbE-02080-00459664-00459808 so again i'm not arguing with the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02081-00459808-00459919 authors because i think they're
w-MQo3E-xbE-02082-00459919-00460143 respecting the autonomy
w-MQo3E-xbE-02083-00460143-00460319 and i think they've done a brilliant job
w-MQo3E-xbE-02084-00460319-00460560 of saying okay this logic this deductive
w-MQo3E-xbE-02085-00460560-00460847 path that other authors have taken
w-MQo3E-xbE-02086-00460847-00461096 may not necessarily apply here because
w-MQo3E-xbE-02087-00461096-00461384 it causes too much blending so good good
w-MQo3E-xbE-02088-00461384-00461623 good you you're you're holding up what
w-MQo3E-xbE-02089-00461623-00461823 actually is left and right
w-MQo3E-xbE-02090-00461823-00462032 but you're leaving out the add
w-MQo3E-xbE-02091-00462032-00462256 the and part is it could be a fork that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02092-00462256-00462447 i could literally pick up and the only
w-MQo3E-xbE-02093-00462447-00462600 way you can see that is if you can
w-MQo3E-xbE-02094-00462600-00462735 deconstruct
w-MQo3E-xbE-02095-00462735-00462960 before you reconstruct and deconstruct
w-MQo3E-xbE-02096-00462960-00463143 doesn't mean differentiate that's
w-MQo3E-xbE-02097-00463143-00463400 already present deconstruct literally
w-MQo3E-xbE-02098-00463400-00463576 means as
w-MQo3E-xbE-02099-00463576-00463704 the oneness
w-MQo3E-xbE-02100-00463704-00464000 when did i arrive in this moment what
w-MQo3E-xbE-02101-00464000-00464223 have i what what parts of the puzzle am
w-MQo3E-xbE-02102-00464223-00464496 i still missing because i'm
w-MQo3E-xbE-02103-00464496-00464776 in in a hurry to figure out if i'm
w-MQo3E-xbE-02104-00464776-00465104 supposed to go left or right next
w-MQo3E-xbE-02105-00465104-00465367 especially in total context especially
w-MQo3E-xbE-02106-00465367-00465567 there
w-MQo3E-xbE-02107-00465567-00465752 yes stephen if you would like to give a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02108-00465752-00465912 quick point here thanks just adding to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02109-00465912-00466152 that um
w-MQo3E-xbE-02110-00466152-00466488 that piece of the situationalness
w-MQo3E-xbE-02111-00466488-00466632 um i
w-MQo3E-xbE-02112-00466632-00466800 believe that's where you come into the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02113-00466800-00467023 awareness of what's going on so science
w-MQo3E-xbE-02114-00467023-00467208 is very much telling us what's going on
w-MQo3E-xbE-02115-00467208-00467552 what is that thing what is
w-MQo3E-xbE-02116-00467552-00467760 this what is that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02117-00467760-00468071 but that fork in the road or being you
w-MQo3E-xbE-02118-00468071-00468319 know a team team age junction or
w-MQo3E-xbE-02119-00468319-00468528 something else
w-MQo3E-xbE-02120-00468528-00468784 ultimately there's awareness piece
w-MQo3E-xbE-02121-00468784-00469023 where is that situated and in active
w-MQo3E-xbE-02122-00469023-00469264 inference that's often more
w-MQo3E-xbE-02123-00469264-00469519 complex nebulous
w-MQo3E-xbE-02124-00469519-00469704 with the scientific being about the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02125-00469704-00469832 accuracy
w-MQo3E-xbE-02126-00469832-00470032 of the method well
w-MQo3E-xbE-02127-00470032-00470160 other times the awareness and the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02128-00470160-00470376 complexity comes in active inference can
w-MQo3E-xbE-02129-00470376-00470688 have both of those yeah great continuing
w-MQo3E-xbE-02130-00470688-00470960 on through the latter parts of the paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-02131-00470960-00471360 they talk a lot about complexity which
w-MQo3E-xbE-02132-00471360-00471512 many of us love
w-MQo3E-xbE-02133-00471512-00471696 so complexity complexity science
w-MQo3E-xbE-02134-00471696-00471952 complexity theory brings so many
w-MQo3E-xbE-02135-00471952-00472080 great
w-MQo3E-xbE-02136-00472080-00472360 terms concepts people methods tools
w-MQo3E-xbE-02137-00472360-00472512 ideas everything
w-MQo3E-xbE-02138-00472512-00472752 and they talk a lot about autopolicies
w-MQo3E-xbE-02139-00472752-00472943 and this recursiveness so there's a lot
w-MQo3E-xbE-02140-00472943-00473208 of really creative linkage linkages made
w-MQo3E-xbE-02141-00473208-00473447 in the inactive paper and complexity is
w-MQo3E-xbE-02142-00473447-00473728 used in a really valuable way
w-MQo3E-xbE-02143-00473728-00473880 in section four
w-MQo3E-xbE-02144-00473880-00474023 they're going to move into active
w-MQo3E-xbE-02145-00474023-00474376 inference in an inactive dynamic setting
w-MQo3E-xbE-02146-00474376-00474592 and that is where active inference is
w-MQo3E-xbE-02147-00474592-00474928 going to be deployed as an insightful
w-MQo3E-xbE-02148-00474928-00475160 instrument to learn about and understand
w-MQo3E-xbE-02149-00475160-00475343 the dynamics underlying cultural
w-MQo3E-xbE-02150-00475343-00475543 co-constructions
w-MQo3E-xbE-02151-00475543-00475743 considering it does not necessarily take
w-MQo3E-xbE-02152-00475743-00475912 agents as passive
w-MQo3E-xbE-02153-00475912-00476128 agents together are the authors of the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02154-00476128-00476352 states of one another
w-MQo3E-xbE-02155-00476352-00476512 and so
w-MQo3E-xbE-02156-00476512-00476704 kind of analogous to the inactive
w-MQo3E-xbE-02157-00476704-00476919 figures shown earlier where we had the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02158-00476919-00477047 gears in the head
w-MQo3E-xbE-02159-00477047-00477184 and then that went to like the gears
w-MQo3E-xbE-02160-00477184-00477343 being more distributed in the body and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02161-00477343-00477480 in the mind
w-MQo3E-xbE-02162-00477480-00477728 here in figure 2 there's more of a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02163-00477728-00477856 classical
w-MQo3E-xbE-02164-00477856-00478119 meaning and model based reasoning where
w-MQo3E-xbE-02165-00478119-00478312 different social actors are kind of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02166-00478312-00478592 having this inferential account that is
w-MQo3E-xbE-02167-00478592-00478815 very like one directional as shown here
w-MQo3E-xbE-02168-00478815-00478943 with an arrow pointing just to the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02169-00478943-00479232 middle and in figure 3 they're depicting
w-MQo3E-xbE-02170-00479232-00479496 the social action in figure 2 under
w-MQo3E-xbE-02171-00479496-00479776 active inference in terms of labeling
w-MQo3E-xbE-02172-00479776-00479864 here
w-MQo3E-xbE-02173-00479864-00480119 the internal states of the social actor
w-MQo3E-xbE-02174-00480119-00480247 2
w-MQo3E-xbE-02175-00480247-00480423 and the external states being social
w-MQo3E-xbE-02176-00480423-00480560 actor one so this is from the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02177-00480560-00480800 perspective of social actor two
w-MQo3E-xbE-02178-00480800-00481008 where the blanket states are being
w-MQo3E-xbE-02179-00481008-00481304 framed as sociocultural meaning and that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02180-00481304-00481496 model based reasoning
w-MQo3E-xbE-02181-00481496-00481735 which opens up for inferential accounts
w-MQo3E-xbE-02182-00481735-00481912 that are distributed
w-MQo3E-xbE-02183-00481912-00482071 and enacted
w-MQo3E-xbE-02184-00482071-00482131 and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02185-00482131-00482280 [Music]
w-MQo3E-xbE-02186-00482280-00482504 hopefully we'll go into more detail
w-MQo3E-xbE-02187-00482504-00482719 because this is where they are
w-MQo3E-xbE-02188-00482719-00482935 supporting their positive
w-MQo3E-xbE-02189-00482935-00483135 instrumentalist application of active
w-MQo3E-xbE-02190-00483135-00483496 inference into the social inactive space
w-MQo3E-xbE-02191-00483496-00483663 and then they write characterizing a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02192-00483663-00483880 social scene as analogous to scientific
w-MQo3E-xbE-02193-00483880-00483984 practice
w-MQo3E-xbE-02194-00483984-00484232 is there by a mischaracterization it's
w-MQo3E-xbE-02195-00484232-00484439 almost like taking what happens in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02196-00484439-00484704 laboratory in a certain context and even
w-MQo3E-xbE-02197-00484704-00484896 a certain view on what happens in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02198-00484896-00485167 laboratory in a certain context
w-MQo3E-xbE-02199-00485167-00485415 comma in a certain context
w-MQo3E-xbE-02200-00485415-00485663 and then critiquing that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02201-00485663-00485880 and thinking a bit more expansively
w-MQo3E-xbE-02202-00485880-00486008 about what happens in the hallways of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02203-00486008-00486184 the laboratory and in the basement and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02204-00486184-00486400 in the world around the building
w-MQo3E-xbE-02205-00486400-00486671 and that is also really nicely connected
w-MQo3E-xbE-02206-00486671-00486992 to some yellow bronberg at all's work on
w-MQo3E-xbE-02207-00486992-00487160 the anticipating brain is not a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02208-00487160-00487384 scientist which also focuses on the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02209-00487384-00487663 inactive perspective from an ecological
w-MQo3E-xbE-02210-00487663-00487863 perspective not only necessarily the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02211-00487863-00488056 social but the social is an important
w-MQo3E-xbE-02212-00488056-00488288 case
w-MQo3E-xbE-02213-00488296-00488504 in table 1
w-MQo3E-xbE-02214-00488504-00488752 they're going to discuss a little bit
w-MQo3E-xbE-02215-00488752-00488952 more about
w-MQo3E-xbE-02216-00488952-00489208 some of the dividers and contents of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02217-00489208-00489463 cells related to the natural world and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02218-00489463-00489776 scientific tools and constructs
w-MQo3E-xbE-02219-00489776-00489984 for sure we're going to return here in
w-MQo3E-xbE-02220-00489984-00490223 subsequent discussions so just check out
w-MQo3E-xbE-02221-00490223-00490360 table one
w-MQo3E-xbE-02222-00490360-00490496 see what you think
w-MQo3E-xbE-02223-00490496-00490647 what other lines would you draw would
w-MQo3E-xbE-02224-00490647-00490832 they be kind of like curved lines like
w-MQo3E-xbE-02225-00490832-00491023 look like letters would you circle
w-MQo3E-xbE-02226-00491023-00491208 anything would you draw some triangles
w-MQo3E-xbE-02227-00491208-00491384 would you add another row would you make
w-MQo3E-xbE-02228-00491384-00491656 it a tensor what else would you draw on
w-MQo3E-xbE-02229-00491656-00491792 table one
w-MQo3E-xbE-02230-00491792-00492023 even if only another double bounding
w-MQo3E-xbE-02231-00492023-00492256 line to emphasize that it's perfect as
w-MQo3E-xbE-02232-00492256-00492384 is dean
w-MQo3E-xbE-02233-00492384-00492656 all i would say is if you do go and have
w-MQo3E-xbE-02234-00492656-00492928 a look at this ask yourself why these
w-MQo3E-xbE-02235-00492928-00493143 hyper parameters and why
w-MQo3E-xbE-02236-00493143-00493352 these laterals
w-MQo3E-xbE-02237-00493352-00493535 because i think that will
w-MQo3E-xbE-02238-00493535-00493760 that will lead to all kinds of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02239-00493760-00494008 well for me it just got me so twisted
w-MQo3E-xbE-02240-00494008-00494167 around
w-MQo3E-xbE-02241-00494167-00494247 fun
w-MQo3E-xbE-02242-00494247-00494480 okay and then conclusion before we move
w-MQo3E-xbE-02243-00494480-00494735 to the second paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-02244-00494735-00494928 we have shown that holding both an
w-MQo3E-xbE-02245-00494928-00495152 activism and theory of mind entails
w-MQo3E-xbE-02246-00495152-00495504 contradiction and confusion
w-MQo3E-xbE-02247-00495504-00495696 this is evident when we critically
w-MQo3E-xbE-02248-00495696-00495912 dissect the two hidden assumptions held
w-MQo3E-xbE-02249-00495912-00496184 by tom like theories such as ttom which
w-MQo3E-xbE-02250-00496184-00496496 are rejected by inactivism those two
w-MQo3E-xbE-02251-00496496-00496735 covert assumptions that they believe
w-MQo3E-xbE-02252-00496735-00497023 disrepute the linkage
w-MQo3E-xbE-02253-00497023-00497119 and then
w-MQo3E-xbE-02254-00497119-00497304 they reiterate the co-constructive
w-MQo3E-xbE-02255-00497304-00497600 nature and the embedded and ecological
w-MQo3E-xbE-02256-00497600-00497863 components of social inaction
w-MQo3E-xbE-02257-00497863-00498112 and the recursion and the unfolding
w-MQo3E-xbE-02258-00498112-00498352 through time the rolling out of social
w-MQo3E-xbE-02259-00498352-00498471 inaction
w-MQo3E-xbE-02260-00498471-00498663 and they suggest that dynamical systems
w-MQo3E-xbE-02261-00498663-00498752 theory
w-MQo3E-xbE-02262-00498752-00498952 and active inference instrumentally
w-MQo3E-xbE-02263-00498952-00499232 applied as a type of dynamical systems
w-MQo3E-xbE-02264-00499232-00499343 modeling
w-MQo3E-xbE-02265-00499343-00499528 has promise
w-MQo3E-xbE-02266-00499528-00499823 and is a suitable and complementary tool
w-MQo3E-xbE-02267-00499823-00500023 to consider social understanding as
w-MQo3E-xbE-02268-00500023-00500328 generalized synchronization
w-MQo3E-xbE-02269-00500328-00500576 held in a certain way
w-MQo3E-xbE-02270-00500576-00500856 so that was that paper and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02271-00500856-00501071 it will now be paired
w-MQo3E-xbE-02272-00501071-00501352 with the abductive paper so
w-MQo3E-xbE-02273-00501352-00501808 one breath before we move into abduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-02274-00501928-00502152 yes stephen
w-MQo3E-xbE-02275-00502152-00502456 taking that breath um that last sentence
w-MQo3E-xbE-02276-00502456-00502735 there about how it can be
w-MQo3E-xbE-02277-00502735-00503000 um almost a bridge they're the the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02278-00503000-00503223 complementary um
w-MQo3E-xbE-02279-00503223-00503512 use of dynamical systems theory
w-MQo3E-xbE-02280-00503512-00503712 and sort of fills a gap they're sort of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02281-00503712-00503935 filling the gap and in a way i think as
w-MQo3E-xbE-02282-00503935-00504215 we talk about the abduction paper some
w-MQo3E-xbE-02283-00504215-00504423 of the gaps that doesn't fill
w-MQo3E-xbE-02284-00504423-00504552 i know we're not trying to talk about
w-MQo3E-xbE-02285-00504552-00504688 filling gaps here but let's say you're
w-MQo3E-xbE-02286-00504688-00504800 filling gaps
w-MQo3E-xbE-02287-00504800-00504976 abduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-02288-00504976-00505256 might also feel so you know the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02289-00505256-00505415 the beauty of the beauty of active
w-MQo3E-xbE-02290-00505415-00505567 inference and the bayesian approach is
w-MQo3E-xbE-02291-00505567-00505863 that lots of different
w-MQo3E-xbE-02292-00505863-00506143 scales and modalities and can be
w-MQo3E-xbE-02293-00506143-00506463 weighted and blended to give you
w-MQo3E-xbE-02294-00506463-00506735 um potentially a feel
w-MQo3E-xbE-02295-00506735-00507071 for what to do right so
w-MQo3E-xbE-02296-00507071-00507367 it doesn't mean one excludes the other
w-MQo3E-xbE-02297-00507367-00507480 awesome
w-MQo3E-xbE-02298-00507480-00507592 okay
w-MQo3E-xbE-02299-00507592-00507912 inter abduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-02300-00507928-00508223 we obtuse away
w-MQo3E-xbE-02301-00508352-00508656 the paper begins with a relatively
w-MQo3E-xbE-02302-00508656-00508928 short and very concise
w-MQo3E-xbE-02303-00508928-00509160 introduction to some of the key points
w-MQo3E-xbE-02304-00509160-00509319 of the paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-02305-00509319-00509543 we described earlier in their aims that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02306-00509543-00509808 they're interested in this naturalistic
w-MQo3E-xbE-02307-00509808-00509919 rendering
w-MQo3E-xbE-02308-00509919-00510192 of some of cs pierce's later
w-MQo3E-xbE-02309-00510192-00510632 eg post 1903 or post 1905
w-MQo3E-xbE-02310-00510632-00510888 mostly unpublished work
w-MQo3E-xbE-02311-00510888-00511096 unpacking the semiotic and logical
w-MQo3E-xbE-02312-00511096-00511328 notions of abductive reasoning which we
w-MQo3E-xbE-02313-00511328-00511647 covered in the context section
w-MQo3E-xbE-02314-00511647-00511863 they're aiming for this biological model
w-MQo3E-xbE-02315-00511863-00512056 of abduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-02316-00512056-00512280 which is going to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02317-00512280-00512415 thread the needle
w-MQo3E-xbE-02318-00512415-00512656 weave the fabric whatever it is
w-MQo3E-xbE-02319-00512656-00512839 that maintains the functional integrity
w-MQo3E-xbE-02320-00512839-00513008 of the organism
w-MQo3E-xbE-02321-00513008-00513208 the evolutionary imperative for that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02322-00513208-00513463 living being's existence and to be
w-MQo3E-xbE-02323-00513463-00513904 compatible with modern neuroscience
w-MQo3E-xbE-02324-00513928-00514104 they focus on the allegiance and the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02325-00514104-00514328 alliance which we talked about earlier
w-MQo3E-xbE-02326-00514328-00514535 and they'll introduce also in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02327-00514535-00514871 introduction the markov blanket concept
w-MQo3E-xbE-02328-00514871-00515032 which will be a great point of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02329-00515032-00515312 juxtaposition to add a little bit more
w-MQo3E-xbE-02330-00515312-00515615 detail like if it is a front a contact
w-MQo3E-xbE-02331-00515615-00515800 front with active inference with social
w-MQo3E-xbE-02332-00515800-00516008 inaction and abduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-02333-00516008-00516296 then these are like hot points or points
w-MQo3E-xbE-02334-00516296-00516608 of contact within the interface front to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02335-00516608-00516888 really zoom in okay how is internal
w-MQo3E-xbE-02336-00516888-00517119 state being used in these two models and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02337-00517119-00517263 that's where the active inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-02338-00517263-00517632 ontology is of immense value because
w-MQo3E-xbE-02339-00517632-00517776 even when people are speaking in
w-MQo3E-xbE-02340-00517776-00517928 different languages or we have a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02341-00517928-00518239 computer program an equation a poem and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02342-00518239-00518447 then a scientific paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-02343-00518447-00518808 when we can link and proactively use or
w-MQo3E-xbE-02344-00518808-00519063 proactively annotate with the active
w-MQo3E-xbE-02345-00519063-00519239 inference ontology
w-MQo3E-xbE-02346-00519239-00519463 we gain the ability to not just say well
w-MQo3E-xbE-02347-00519463-00519696 we're both pointing at the moon
w-MQo3E-xbE-02348-00519696-00519880 is your finger my finger or are we
w-MQo3E-xbE-02349-00519880-00520032 pointing at the same finger because it's
w-MQo3E-xbE-02350-00520032-00520223 so far away and so maybe it's a little
w-MQo3E-xbE-02351-00520223-00520496 bit off and your your ray is missing the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02352-00520496-00520680 moon from my point of view
w-MQo3E-xbE-02353-00520680-00520960 and so on instead we can actually get
w-MQo3E-xbE-02354-00520960-00521167 down and not
w-MQo3E-xbE-02355-00521167-00521432 bleed out on the operating table
w-MQo3E-xbE-02356-00521432-00521728 but rather pin down transiently and find
w-MQo3E-xbE-02357-00521728-00522023 a attractor that helps us really go into
w-MQo3E-xbE-02358-00522023-00522271 that intersection rather than merely
w-MQo3E-xbE-02359-00522271-00522488 hitting and running with just points of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02360-00522488-00522671 resonance dean
w-MQo3E-xbE-02361-00522671-00522904 yeah again
w-MQo3E-xbE-02362-00522904-00523096 i'll just summarize that by saying we
w-MQo3E-xbE-02363-00523096-00523392 can situationally analyze better because
w-MQo3E-xbE-02364-00523392-00523584 we now actually have
w-MQo3E-xbE-02365-00523584-00523912 a way of being able to hold some some
w-MQo3E-xbE-02366-00523912-00524104 common
w-MQo3E-xbE-02367-00524104-00524263 thing together
w-MQo3E-xbE-02368-00524263-00524440 so that's all i want to add to what you
w-MQo3E-xbE-02369-00524440-00524608 just said
w-MQo3E-xbE-02370-00524608-00524815 and just adding one on to that as well
w-MQo3E-xbE-02371-00524815-00525096 is yeah sorry but um
w-MQo3E-xbE-02372-00525096-00525248 and where there may be
w-MQo3E-xbE-02373-00525248-00525408 a difference so
w-MQo3E-xbE-02374-00525408-00525536 you know like
w-MQo3E-xbE-02375-00525536-00525767 there could be this understanding of a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02376-00525767-00525992 lot of the terms the ontological
w-MQo3E-xbE-02377-00525992-00526208 understanding and say
w-MQo3E-xbE-02378-00526208-00526376 what often is a problem is if there's
w-MQo3E-xbE-02379-00526376-00526584 something that's not
w-MQo3E-xbE-02380-00526584-00526792 aligned but is
w-MQo3E-xbE-02381-00526792-00527104 just not noticed or is brushed over say
w-MQo3E-xbE-02382-00527104-00527336 okay this is different okay there's an
w-MQo3E-xbE-02383-00527336-00527696 ontological change here
w-MQo3E-xbE-02384-00527696-00527871 there's a way there's there's there's a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02385-00527871-00528119 way for that to be tractably
w-MQo3E-xbE-02386-00528119-00528256 like we have with active inference it's
w-MQo3E-xbE-02387-00528256-00528400 a tractable way to do it because
w-MQo3E-xbE-02388-00528400-00528584 otherwise there's so many ontological
w-MQo3E-xbE-02389-00528584-00528752 things floating around in this space
w-MQo3E-xbE-02390-00528752-00528936 which is its beauty
w-MQo3E-xbE-02391-00528936-00529176 that it's it's not cognitively possible
w-MQo3E-xbE-02392-00529176-00529519 to find what you need to look at
w-MQo3E-xbE-02393-00529519-00529648 thank you
w-MQo3E-xbE-02394-00529648-00529823 the next section
w-MQo3E-xbE-02395-00529823-00530015 again with these two lights
w-MQo3E-xbE-02396-00530015-00530288 co-illuminating co-constructing
w-MQo3E-xbE-02397-00530288-00530504 no two lights can physically overlap so
w-MQo3E-xbE-02398-00530504-00530760 there must be parallax induced by these
w-MQo3E-xbE-02399-00530760-00530984 two lights and shadows and all kinds of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02400-00530984-00531176 effects and maybe it's not the same
w-MQo3E-xbE-02401-00531176-00531367 wavelength and maybe you're walking
w-MQo3E-xbE-02402-00531367-00531528 around and different sides have
w-MQo3E-xbE-02403-00531528-00531767 different illuminations
w-MQo3E-xbE-02404-00531767-00531992 the section is on active inference in
w-MQo3E-xbE-02405-00531992-00532288 the light of abduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-02406-00532288-00532384 this
w-MQo3E-xbE-02407-00532384-00532496 is very
w-MQo3E-xbE-02408-00532496-00532704 fascinating section
w-MQo3E-xbE-02409-00532704-00533167 because they're going to take that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02410-00533167-00533308 almost
w-MQo3E-xbE-02411-00533308-00533496 quasi-algorithmic
w-MQo3E-xbE-02412-00533496-00533652 but certainly
w-MQo3E-xbE-02413-00533652-00533815 pre-computational
w-MQo3E-xbE-02414-00533815-00533944 framework
w-MQo3E-xbE-02415-00533944-00534360 being developed in the latter 1800s
w-MQo3E-xbE-02416-00534360-00534592 and early 1900s
w-MQo3E-xbE-02417-00534592-00534884 and start to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02418-00534884-00535136 interface and see
w-MQo3E-xbE-02419-00535136-00535400 how it relates to active inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-02420-00535400-00535632 so we can highlight more and we'll look
w-MQo3E-xbE-02421-00535632-00535800 forward to discussing in further
w-MQo3E-xbE-02422-00535800-00535992 sections so do pause it if you want to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02423-00535992-00536304 read all of this or read the paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-02424-00536304-00536463 but they're focusing on the late schema
w-MQo3E-xbE-02425-00536463-00536656 yes please dean all i was going to say
w-MQo3E-xbE-02426-00536656-00536815 is it's mood lighting if you actually
w-MQo3E-xbE-02427-00536815-00537000 look down at the bottom bullet the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02428-00537000-00537223 lighting is actually trying
w-MQo3E-xbE-02429-00537223-00537512 purse talked about it maybe maybe i
w-MQo3E-xbE-02430-00537512-00537744 don't know if he actually did have the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02431-00537744-00538023 formalisms to back that up
w-MQo3E-xbE-02432-00538023-00538223 but active inference actually does now
w-MQo3E-xbE-02433-00538223-00538488 talk about the kind of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02434-00538488-00538688 level of energy
w-MQo3E-xbE-02435-00538688-00538992 that we can now maybe
w-MQo3E-xbE-02436-00538992-00539319 see within the the two
w-MQo3E-xbE-02437-00539319-00539640 constraints that that that that idea of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02438-00539640-00539736 um
w-MQo3E-xbE-02439-00539736-00539976 parameterizing back to the vice grip
w-MQo3E-xbE-02440-00539976-00540152 sort of thing
w-MQo3E-xbE-02441-00540152-00540392 thank you so just a few quotes that are
w-MQo3E-xbE-02442-00540392-00540592 really fascinating here
w-MQo3E-xbE-02443-00540592-00540663 so
w-MQo3E-xbE-02444-00540663-00540952 in science abduction can be likened to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02445-00540952-00541271 the logic of discovery of hypotheses
w-MQo3E-xbE-02446-00541271-00541512 which as we discussed earlier has a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02447-00541512-00541752 generative creative element and then a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02448-00541752-00541936 secondary selective component like
w-MQo3E-xbE-02449-00541936-00542119 bayesian model selection bayesian model
w-MQo3E-xbE-02450-00542119-00542240 reduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-02451-00542240-00542415 and they even add with a cautionary
w-MQo3E-xbE-02452-00542415-00542640 remark that no full
w-MQo3E-xbE-02453-00542640-00542848 assimilation of pearson abduction can
w-MQo3E-xbE-02454-00542848-00543080 occur to ibe that's inference to the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02455-00543080-00543400 best explanation which is one half of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02456-00543400-00543728 the two-stroke engine and commonly
w-MQo3E-xbE-02457-00543728-00543967 people will use abduction to refer to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02458-00543967-00544408 probabilistic reasoning from a given set
w-MQo3E-xbE-02459-00544415-00544592 like abduction elsewhere in the writings
w-MQo3E-xbE-02460-00544592-00544840 this later schema
w-MQo3E-xbE-02461-00544840-00545112 those ones that are after 1903
w-MQo3E-xbE-02462-00545112-00545215 but
w-MQo3E-xbE-02463-00545215-00545440 according to experts have been the least
w-MQo3E-xbE-02464-00545440-00545600 research ones
w-MQo3E-xbE-02465-00545600-00545784 there's beginning with an observation of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02466-00545784-00546128 surprising factor events
w-MQo3E-xbE-02467-00546176-00546415 observation surprise
w-MQo3E-xbE-02468-00546415-00546680 and through a conditional major premise
w-MQo3E-xbE-02469-00546680-00546992 concludes in a co-hortative mood again a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02470-00546992-00547071 mood
w-MQo3E-xbE-02471-00547071-00547367 which piers termed the investigant
w-MQo3E-xbE-02472-00547367-00547696 it's like it has and right in it
w-MQo3E-xbE-02473-00547696-00547936 and that is that something of imperative
w-MQo3E-xbE-02474-00547936-00548176 importance ought to be done
w-MQo3E-xbE-02475-00548176-00548576 pragmatism inaction policy selection
w-MQo3E-xbE-02476-00548576-00548848 initially aroused by curiosity
w-MQo3E-xbE-02477-00548848-00549128 uncertainty reduction entropy
w-MQo3E-xbE-02478-00549128-00549271 that leads to the formulation of a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02479-00549271-00549367 question
w-MQo3E-xbE-02480-00549367-00549536 which is semantic
w-MQo3E-xbE-02481-00549536-00549615 and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02482-00549615-00549744 there's more discussion of the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02483-00549744-00550112 investigand mood and other moods
w-MQo3E-xbE-02484-00550112-00550344 yes dean one other quick thing
w-MQo3E-xbE-02485-00550344-00550567 cohorted or co-constructed from the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02486-00550567-00550776 other paper again
w-MQo3E-xbE-02487-00550776-00551104 share a common prefix that we
w-MQo3E-xbE-02488-00551104-00551304 again i think will maybe be able to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02489-00551304-00551408 tease
w-MQo3E-xbE-02490-00551408-00551560 some more of that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02491-00551560-00551760 the importance of that in the next few
w-MQo3E-xbE-02492-00551760-00551871 livestreams
w-MQo3E-xbE-02493-00551871-00552112 awesome
w-MQo3E-xbE-02494-00552119-00552344 they're going to continue with this
w-MQo3E-xbE-02495-00552344-00552719 question of the economy of research
w-MQo3E-xbE-02496-00552719-00552808 so
w-MQo3E-xbE-02497-00552808-00553280 they formed three argumentative course
w-MQo3E-xbE-02498-00553280-00553623 really specified areas of contact with
w-MQo3E-xbE-02499-00553623-00553840 active inference and abduction that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02500-00553840-00554080 they're suggesting form an initial trio
w-MQo3E-xbE-02501-00554080-00554223 or triad
w-MQo3E-xbE-02502-00554223-00554423 that will start to form the allegiance
w-MQo3E-xbE-02503-00554423-00554815 between active and abductive inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-02504-00554815-00554980 first the presence of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02505-00554980-00555384 non-degeneratively triadic relations
w-MQo3E-xbE-02506-00555384-00555632 then the utilization of the leading
w-MQo3E-xbE-02507-00555632-00555884 principles of abductive reasoning
w-MQo3E-xbE-02508-00555884-00556248 b and third the subjunctive conditional
w-MQo3E-xbE-02509-00556248-00556384 formulation
w-MQo3E-xbE-02510-00556384-00556584 there are some logical technicalities
w-MQo3E-xbE-02511-00556584-00556736 thrown around but
w-MQo3E-xbE-02512-00556736-00557023 that's what the streams are for
w-MQo3E-xbE-02513-00557023-00557200 in point a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02514-00557200-00557512 which you can pause and read the text of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02515-00557512-00557680 they're going to highlight the markov
w-MQo3E-xbE-02516-00557680-00557856 blanket concept
w-MQo3E-xbE-02517-00557856-00557976 or rather
w-MQo3E-xbE-02518-00557976-00558144 their realist
w-MQo3E-xbE-02519-00558144-00558415 interpretation as frist and blankets
w-MQo3E-xbE-02520-00558415-00558504 and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02521-00558504-00558592 argue
w-MQo3E-xbE-02522-00558592-00558671 that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02523-00558671-00558912 the markov blankets again implemented in
w-MQo3E-xbE-02524-00558912-00559215 a realist first and blanket sense
w-MQo3E-xbE-02525-00559215-00559440 have a markedly piercing
w-MQo3E-xbE-02526-00559440-00559767 irreducibly triadic form
w-MQo3E-xbE-02527-00559767-00559992 focusing on the boundary as mediator
w-MQo3E-xbE-02528-00559992-00560232 between external internal states and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02529-00560232-00560488 therefore the thirdness arising in
w-MQo3E-xbE-02530-00560488-00560648 semiosis
w-MQo3E-xbE-02531-00560648-00560815 there's a lot more to say but if either
w-MQo3E-xbE-02532-00560815-00561159 of you want to give one more point on a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02533-00561223-00561384 okay in b
w-MQo3E-xbE-02534-00561384-00561648 they're going to continue on by talking
w-MQo3E-xbE-02535-00561648-00561863 about some of the guiding principles of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02536-00561863-00561976 inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-02537-00561976-00562215 and specifically discuss abduction's
w-MQo3E-xbE-02538-00562215-00562504 role in guiding inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-02539-00562504-00562736 what is the leading principle of active
w-MQo3E-xbE-02540-00562736-00562967 inferences then
w-MQo3E-xbE-02541-00562967-00563104 here they're going to describe some
w-MQo3E-xbE-02542-00563104-00563360 technical details of active inference in
w-MQo3E-xbE-02543-00563360-00563608 terms of free energy variational or
w-MQo3E-xbE-02544-00563608-00563919 expected as bounding surprise
w-MQo3E-xbE-02545-00563919-00564160 and then they'll connect that to some of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02546-00564160-00564463 the primary sources of pierce and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02547-00564463-00564744 discussions of biosemiotics which have
w-MQo3E-xbE-02548-00564744-00564928 also been connected in a lot of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02549-00564928-00565056 discussions that we've had on
w-MQo3E-xbE-02550-00565056-00565344 representation and meaning and so on
w-MQo3E-xbE-02551-00565344-00565528 and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02552-00565528-00565871 it goes even further or deeper afield
w-MQo3E-xbE-02553-00565871-00566088 with discussions of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02554-00566088-00566232 synechism
w-MQo3E-xbE-02555-00566232-00566392 as well as this
w-MQo3E-xbE-02556-00566392-00566623 question of universal mind which is
w-MQo3E-xbE-02557-00566623-00566936 force aging in some ways the universal
w-MQo3E-xbE-02558-00566936-00567256 cognition pan cognitive dynamics
w-MQo3E-xbE-02559-00567256-00567528 distributed cognitive systems
w-MQo3E-xbE-02560-00567528-00567880 matter is effete mind by von schiller
w-MQo3E-xbE-02561-00567880-00568111 and then they're going to argue about
w-MQo3E-xbE-02562-00568111-00568336 pristine blankets and their construction
w-MQo3E-xbE-02563-00568336-00568552 in terms of triadic relationships
w-MQo3E-xbE-02564-00568552-00568936 pearson triad sign object interpret ant
w-MQo3E-xbE-02565-00568936-00569119 leads to unexplored semantic
w-MQo3E-xbE-02566-00569119-00569311 possibilities
w-MQo3E-xbE-02567-00569311-00569544 bringing together some of these broader
w-MQo3E-xbE-02568-00569544-00569856 qualitative threads in semiotic analysis
w-MQo3E-xbE-02569-00569856-00570128 with potentially dynamical systems
w-MQo3E-xbE-02570-00570128-00570392 theory quantitative bayesian methods and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02571-00570392-00570567 everything else that active inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-02572-00570567-00570744 brings along with the toolkits to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02573-00570744-00570983 implement
w-MQo3E-xbE-02574-00571000-00571136 and see
w-MQo3E-xbE-02575-00571136-00571488 they're also in c going to unpack some
w-MQo3E-xbE-02576-00571488-00571632 extremely
w-MQo3E-xbE-02577-00571632-00571952 interesting though nuanced logical
w-MQo3E-xbE-02578-00571952-00572160 constructive elements
w-MQo3E-xbE-02579-00572160-00572248 of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02580-00572248-00572471 the semiotic proposition
w-MQo3E-xbE-02581-00572471-00572815 if i could call it that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02582-00572815-00572967 go into it more
w-MQo3E-xbE-02583-00572967-00573176 in further discussions
w-MQo3E-xbE-02584-00573176-00573400 but they're going to explore
w-MQo3E-xbE-02585-00573400-00573584 how different
w-MQo3E-xbE-02586-00573584-00573936 framings of logical relationships
w-MQo3E-xbE-02587-00573936-00574160 amongst clauses or assertions and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02588-00574160-00574400 warrants and all this rhetoric
w-MQo3E-xbE-02589-00574400-00574600 relate to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02590-00574600-00574760 realism
w-MQo3E-xbE-02591-00574760-00574911 abduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-02592-00574911-00575000 and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02593-00575000-00575296 pierce's version of realism as the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02594-00575296-00575615 possible is what can become actual
w-MQo3E-xbE-02595-00575615-00575784 yes there are things that are possible
w-MQo3E-xbE-02596-00575784-00575952 but cannot become actual and then what
w-MQo3E-xbE-02597-00575952-00576176 do we use for that adjacent or
w-MQo3E-xbE-02598-00576176-00576440 realizable
w-MQo3E-xbE-02599-00576440-00576560 possible
w-MQo3E-xbE-02600-00576560-00576711 and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02601-00576711-00576911 where might we want to use it and what's
w-MQo3E-xbE-02602-00576911-00577063 going to break that symmetry where is
w-MQo3E-xbE-02603-00577063-00577360 pragmatism well what would be useful to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02604-00577360-00577584 consider would be the space of all
w-MQo3E-xbE-02605-00577584-00577776 possibles that could happen and none
w-MQo3E-xbE-02606-00577776-00578040 other and not be surprised by adjacent
w-MQo3E-xbE-02607-00578040-00578232 possibles that we didn't consider but
w-MQo3E-xbE-02608-00578232-00578376 did happen
w-MQo3E-xbE-02609-00578376-00578688 and then maybe it's not so bad to spend
w-MQo3E-xbE-02610-00578688-00578880 a little bit of extra thought or a few
w-MQo3E-xbE-02611-00578880-00579167 extra computer resources on considering
w-MQo3E-xbE-02612-00579167-00579488 possibilities that couldn't happen
w-MQo3E-xbE-02613-00579488-00579711 but we wouldn't want to get lost in the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02614-00579711-00580015 potentially exponential space of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02615-00580015-00580240 possibilities that can't happen
w-MQo3E-xbE-02616-00580240-00580415 and end up losing our focus and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02617-00580415-00580592 attention on possibilities that can
w-MQo3E-xbE-02618-00580592-00580840 happen which are what pierce describes
w-MQo3E-xbE-02619-00580840-00581200 as real possibilities
w-MQo3E-xbE-02620-00581200-00581576 and the pragmatist stance
w-MQo3E-xbE-02621-00581576-00581696 and mood
w-MQo3E-xbE-02622-00581696-00581880 also closes the loop with policy
w-MQo3E-xbE-02623-00581880-00582160 selection and pragmatism in active
w-MQo3E-xbE-02624-00582160-00582271 inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-02625-00582271-00582423 where they say that the pragmatist
w-MQo3E-xbE-02626-00582423-00582663 meaning of beliefs in the bane paris
w-MQo3E-xbE-02627-00582663-00582784 formulation
w-MQo3E-xbE-02628-00582784-00583096 is that upon one that upon which one is
w-MQo3E-xbE-02629-00583096-00583352 capable of acting
w-MQo3E-xbE-02630-00583352-00583504 and there's a lot of resonances there
w-MQo3E-xbE-02631-00583504-00583728 stephen
w-MQo3E-xbE-02632-00583728-00583967 yeah i think this also speaks then to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02633-00583967-00584200 the need to have
w-MQo3E-xbE-02634-00584200-00584408 we talk about scale friendly or levels
w-MQo3E-xbE-02635-00584408-00584480 or
w-MQo3E-xbE-02636-00584480-00584663 you know some sort of structure that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02637-00584663-00584776 enables
w-MQo3E-xbE-02638-00584776-00584992 this to be present because
w-MQo3E-xbE-02639-00584992-00585200 you know active influence can sort of go
w-MQo3E-xbE-02640-00585200-00585415 all the way down and brought in down to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02641-00585415-00585600 the cellular level as there's ways of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02642-00585600-00585736 looking at it
w-MQo3E-xbE-02643-00585736-00585904 here there's a sense that okay we're
w-MQo3E-xbE-02644-00585904-00586008 looking at
w-MQo3E-xbE-02645-00586008-00586160 these um
w-MQo3E-xbE-02646-00586160-00586576 ideas of um a signifier
w-MQo3E-xbE-02647-00586576-00586736 but we know with active inference it's
w-MQo3E-xbE-02648-00586736-00586936 not that it believes that we have
w-MQo3E-xbE-02649-00586936-00587167 signals coming in which get processed
w-MQo3E-xbE-02650-00587167-00587352 and aggregated
w-MQo3E-xbE-02651-00587352-00587519 so there's there's a sort of a scale at
w-MQo3E-xbE-02652-00587519-00587784 which you have the structures that you
w-MQo3E-xbE-02653-00587784-00587896 have the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02654-00587896-00588167 morphogenesis maybe to get to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02655-00588167-00588367 a scale to make
w-MQo3E-xbE-02656-00588367-00588584 the stop sign make sense
w-MQo3E-xbE-02657-00588584-00588815 to be
w-MQo3E-xbE-02658-00588815-00589040 interpreted
w-MQo3E-xbE-02659-00589040-00589344 um as its own
w-MQo3E-xbE-02660-00589344-00589584 signifier so i think that may be where
w-MQo3E-xbE-02661-00589584-00589808 there's this um tension going to happen
w-MQo3E-xbE-02662-00589808-00590111 between the inactivists here and and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02663-00590111-00590311 where that can happen but the argument
w-MQo3E-xbE-02664-00590311-00590528 could well i would say is that certain
w-MQo3E-xbE-02665-00590528-00590648 scales
w-MQo3E-xbE-02666-00590648-00590848 certain structures
w-MQo3E-xbE-02667-00590848-00591104 and maybe certain realist
w-MQo3E-xbE-02668-00591104-00591344 ways of things happening
w-MQo3E-xbE-02669-00591344-00591528 something like that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02670-00591528-00591815 is feasible
w-MQo3E-xbE-02671-00591815-00591992 great just dean and then we'll quickly
w-MQo3E-xbE-02672-00591992-00592176 move through the rest let me just be
w-MQo3E-xbE-02673-00592176-00592471 real quick here i think especially in b
w-MQo3E-xbE-02674-00592471-00592776 and and until lesser extent and c
w-MQo3E-xbE-02675-00592776-00592888 the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02676-00592888-00593215 the business of how we take piercings
w-MQo3E-xbE-02677-00593215-00593336 piercing
w-MQo3E-xbE-02678-00593336-00593432 thinking
w-MQo3E-xbE-02679-00593432-00593711 into the active inference realm
w-MQo3E-xbE-02680-00593711-00593880 is built on an assumption and that is
w-MQo3E-xbE-02681-00593880-00594111 that the continue our our continuing
w-MQo3E-xbE-02682-00594111-00594367 existence our continuing
w-MQo3E-xbE-02683-00594367-00594567 reality um
w-MQo3E-xbE-02684-00594567-00594752 means that we're accumulating more
w-MQo3E-xbE-02685-00594752-00595063 experiences with the tools
w-MQo3E-xbE-02686-00595063-00595384 in the world the rules in the world and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02687-00595384-00595623 the pools and by pools i mean those
w-MQo3E-xbE-02688-00595623-00595840 aggregations that stephen was just
w-MQo3E-xbE-02689-00595840-00596000 pointing to thank you for bringing that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02690-00596000-00596119 up steven because that made me want to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02691-00596119-00596392 write this down aggregations as
w-MQo3E-xbE-02692-00596392-00596552 densities
w-MQo3E-xbE-02693-00596552-00596911 tale of two densities materializing
w-MQo3E-xbE-02694-00596911-00597176 so again i don't know
w-MQo3E-xbE-02695-00597176-00597296 that you
w-MQo3E-xbE-02696-00597296-00597584 exclusively say everything is real and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02697-00597584-00597792 then all the examples underneath it are
w-MQo3E-xbE-02698-00597792-00598015 also real because even pierce himself
w-MQo3E-xbE-02699-00598015-00598263 said that there is an aspect of this
w-MQo3E-xbE-02700-00598263-00598584 reality which we will never
w-MQo3E-xbE-02701-00598584-00598800 be able to describe as anything other
w-MQo3E-xbE-02702-00598800-00598871 than
w-MQo3E-xbE-02703-00598871-00599063 non-reality
w-MQo3E-xbE-02704-00599063-00599367 even though we're fundamentally using it
w-MQo3E-xbE-02705-00599367-00599544 so how does that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02706-00599544-00599696 how does that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02707-00599696-00599952 enable these densities to form and i
w-MQo3E-xbE-02708-00599952-00600160 know that sounds way the heck and gone
w-MQo3E-xbE-02709-00600160-00600263 out there
w-MQo3E-xbE-02710-00600263-00600463 i'm sorry but it's actually something we
w-MQo3E-xbE-02711-00600463-00600728 have to contemplate
w-MQo3E-xbE-02712-00600728-00600919 thanks
w-MQo3E-xbE-02713-00600919-00601096 they're then going to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02714-00601096-00601352 flip the script or at least the syntax
w-MQo3E-xbE-02715-00601352-00601615 and talk about abduction in the light of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02716-00601615-00601784 active inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-02717-00601784-00602000 here is where they kick off with that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02718-00602000-00602248 acknowledgement of the two-stroke engine
w-MQo3E-xbE-02719-00602248-00602488 with generative abduction and selective
w-MQo3E-xbE-02720-00602488-00602623 abduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-02721-00602623-00602832 and then they're going to connect that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02722-00602832-00603023 to some of the ontology of active
w-MQo3E-xbE-02723-00603023-00603296 inference in terms of like seeing
w-MQo3E-xbE-02724-00603296-00603528 selective abduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-02725-00603528-00603671 as a sampling
w-MQo3E-xbE-02726-00603671-00603800 process
w-MQo3E-xbE-02727-00603800-00603976 and understanding where generative
w-MQo3E-xbE-02728-00603976-00604176 abduction fits in
w-MQo3E-xbE-02729-00604176-00604400 so continuing on with seeing abduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-02730-00604400-00604640 from the light of active inference which
w-MQo3E-xbE-02731-00604640-00604840 we might even operationalize as saying
w-MQo3E-xbE-02732-00604840-00604936 like
w-MQo3E-xbE-02733-00604936-00605215 framing or viewing abduction
w-MQo3E-xbE-02734-00605215-00605367 from the perspective of the active
w-MQo3E-xbE-02735-00605367-00605536 inference ontology
w-MQo3E-xbE-02736-00605536-00605704 so rather than us
w-MQo3E-xbE-02737-00605704-00605856 self-electing
w-MQo3E-xbE-02738-00605856-00606208 as interpretance of active inference as
w-MQo3E-xbE-02739-00606208-00606284 some
w-MQo3E-xbE-02740-00606284-00606600 concept which we cannot necessarily
w-MQo3E-xbE-02741-00606600-00606823 speak for a concept
w-MQo3E-xbE-02742-00606823-00607063 we can't speak for english but we can
w-MQo3E-xbE-02743-00607063-00607263 use english words
w-MQo3E-xbE-02744-00607263-00607511 and so analogously we don't need to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02745-00607511-00607952 necessarily speak for active inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-02746-00607952-00608111 though i'm the last to say what those
w-MQo3E-xbE-02747-00608111-00608311 should or shouldn't do
w-MQo3E-xbE-02748-00608311-00608511 it's possible to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02749-00608511-00608744 use the active inference ontology and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02750-00608744-00608848 then it's kind of like a two-step
w-MQo3E-xbE-02751-00608848-00608952 checklist
w-MQo3E-xbE-02752-00608952-00609136 was the term in the act of inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-02753-00609136-00609344 ontology in the core supplement or
w-MQo3E-xbE-02754-00609344-00609576 entailed sections
w-MQo3E-xbE-02755-00609576-00609704 was it used
w-MQo3E-xbE-02756-00609704-00609880 in a way that was pragmatic that made
w-MQo3E-xbE-02757-00609880-00610088 sense in that situation
w-MQo3E-xbE-02758-00610088-00610384 in that multi-scale context
w-MQo3E-xbE-02759-00610384-00610623 and that is actually a two-step process
w-MQo3E-xbE-02760-00610623-00610888 to ask if we're speaking
w-MQo3E-xbE-02761-00610888-00611119 using active inference rather than if
w-MQo3E-xbE-02762-00611119-00611415 we're speaking for like an advocate or
w-MQo3E-xbE-02763-00611415-00611608 like a salesperson for active inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-02764-00611608-00611744 per se
w-MQo3E-xbE-02765-00611744-00612040 and they're going to restate the case in
w-MQo3E-xbE-02766-00612040-00612311 terms of the fap framework in the sense
w-MQo3E-xbE-02767-00612311-00612615 of and using the terms of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02768-00612615-00612736 and they're going to highlight the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02769-00612736-00612984 relationship of internal states
w-MQo3E-xbE-02770-00612984-00613200 to external states mediated through the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02771-00613200-00613296 blanket
w-MQo3E-xbE-02772-00613296-00613600 and they then go through this syllogism
w-MQo3E-xbE-02773-00613600-00613896 and they restructure and restate their
w-MQo3E-xbE-02774-00613896-00614248 qualitative schema of abductive active
w-MQo3E-xbE-02775-00614248-00614448 inference
w-MQo3E-xbE-02776-00614448-00614632 and they describe this
w-MQo3E-xbE-02777-00614632-00614840 action cognition perception
w-MQo3E-xbE-02778-00614840-00614928 loop
w-MQo3E-xbE-02779-00614928-00615015 where
w-MQo3E-xbE-02780-00615015-00615328 a surprisal any incoming
w-MQo3E-xbE-02781-00615328-00615592 sensory information is experienced
w-MQo3E-xbE-02782-00615592-00615719 and then
w-MQo3E-xbE-02783-00615719-00615984 they take that not just into the passive
w-MQo3E-xbE-02784-00615984-00616352 or even active interpretation of it
w-MQo3E-xbE-02785-00616352-00616544 in the context of a bayesian generative
w-MQo3E-xbE-02786-00616544-00616648 model
w-MQo3E-xbE-02787-00616648-00617000 but rather something that is unfolding
w-MQo3E-xbE-02788-00617000-00617476 in that mood of the investigant
w-MQo3E-xbE-02789-00617632-00617848 they do continue on
w-MQo3E-xbE-02790-00617848-00618176 and bring in uh important piercing idea
w-MQo3E-xbE-02791-00618176-00618440 of the economy of research
w-MQo3E-xbE-02792-00618440-00618656 so we'll go over this again hopefully
w-MQo3E-xbE-02793-00618656-00618884 with authors
w-MQo3E-xbE-02794-00618884-00619271 um it relates to pierce's theory of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02795-00619271-00619480 science
w-MQo3E-xbE-02796-00619480-00619784 pierce's original paper in 1970 or 1876
w-MQo3E-xbE-02797-00619784-00619992 on the economy of research
w-MQo3E-xbE-02798-00619992-00620184 wrote the doctrine of economy in general
w-MQo3E-xbE-02799-00620184-00620432 treats the relationships between utility
w-MQo3E-xbE-02800-00620432-00620600 and cost
w-MQo3E-xbE-02801-00620600-00620808 and specifically that is going to be
w-MQo3E-xbE-02802-00620808-00621071 related to research in this socially
w-MQo3E-xbE-02803-00621071-00621311 enacted pragmatic sense
w-MQo3E-xbE-02804-00621311-00621656 by asking how given expenditure of money
w-MQo3E-xbE-02805-00621656-00621840 time and energy
w-MQo3E-xbE-02806-00621840-00621976 what is
w-MQo3E-xbE-02807-00621976-00622119 going to obtain the most valuable
w-MQo3E-xbE-02808-00622119-00622271 addition to knowledge
w-MQo3E-xbE-02809-00622271-00622496 what experiment that my eyes could
w-MQo3E-xbE-02810-00622496-00622752 cicade to will have the most information
w-MQo3E-xbE-02811-00622752-00622863 gain
w-MQo3E-xbE-02812-00622863-00623080 what experiments could the researcher
w-MQo3E-xbE-02813-00623080-00623328 carry out to reduce their uncertainty
w-MQo3E-xbE-02814-00623328-00623592 the most about the natural system
w-MQo3E-xbE-02815-00623592-00623871 not merely to verify something they know
w-MQo3E-xbE-02816-00623871-00624048 not merely to falsify something that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02817-00624048-00624256 they know will be falsified but rather
w-MQo3E-xbE-02818-00624256-00624552 to exist in this optimal experimentation
w-MQo3E-xbE-02819-00624552-00624671 space
w-MQo3E-xbE-02820-00624671-00624976 and then pierce and later the authors
w-MQo3E-xbE-02821-00624976-00625304 are going to naturalize contextualize
w-MQo3E-xbE-02822-00625304-00625608 bring to the social cognitive area
w-MQo3E-xbE-02823-00625608-00625792 by asking well how does money time and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02824-00625792-00626008 energy happen because that optimal
w-MQo3E-xbE-02825-00626008-00626328 experiment is in cultured and it uses
w-MQo3E-xbE-02826-00626328-00626615 energy it uses reagents so perhaps in
w-MQo3E-xbE-02827-00626615-00626776 this way we could say that pierce was
w-MQo3E-xbE-02828-00626776-00627040 one of the first modern program managers
w-MQo3E-xbE-02829-00627040-00627304 for a major funding agency but no he
w-MQo3E-xbE-02830-00627304-00627600 wasn't and they discussed this economy
w-MQo3E-xbE-02831-00627600-00627960 of research a bit more
w-MQo3E-xbE-02832-00628119-00628311 they describe in this section
w-MQo3E-xbE-02833-00628311-00628519 how pierce
w-MQo3E-xbE-02834-00628519-00628832 promotes several
w-MQo3E-xbE-02835-00628832-00629167 values or virtues or qualities
w-MQo3E-xbE-02836-00629167-00629423 that characterize the economy of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02837-00629423-00629800 scientific hypothesis making
w-MQo3E-xbE-02838-00629815-00629960 in complexity
w-MQo3E-xbE-02839-00629960-00630256 which is like a de-risking
w-MQo3E-xbE-02840-00630256-00630384 breadth
w-MQo3E-xbE-02841-00630384-00630680 which speaks to unification
w-MQo3E-xbE-02842-00630680-00630856 and caution
w-MQo3E-xbE-02843-00630856-00631080 as the economic quality of avoiding
w-MQo3E-xbE-02844-00631080-00631304 diminishing marginal returns
w-MQo3E-xbE-02845-00631304-00631511 by skillfully breaking down questions
w-MQo3E-xbE-02846-00631511-00631736 into a series of small questions that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02847-00631736-00631936 can be answered with reasonable limits
w-MQo3E-xbE-02848-00631936-00632071 of investment
w-MQo3E-xbE-02849-00632071-00632263 how many interesting threads are being
w-MQo3E-xbE-02850-00632263-00632423 brought together
w-MQo3E-xbE-02851-00632423-00632592 for example questions that are broken
w-MQo3E-xbE-02852-00632592-00632911 down to binary yes no questions
w-MQo3E-xbE-02853-00632911-00633336 can be connected to information theory
w-MQo3E-xbE-02854-00633336-00633648 and quantum as well
w-MQo3E-xbE-02855-00633719-00634063 here dean i will let you
w-MQo3E-xbE-02856-00634063-00634411 speak to fairness
w-MQo3E-xbE-02857-00634488-00634640 i'll just read it to be fair and as
w-MQo3E-xbE-02858-00634640-00634760 briefly at the beginning of this paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-02859-00634760-00634880 there are no instrumentalist
w-MQo3E-xbE-02860-00634880-00635063 interpretations of fep and it's
w-MQo3E-xbE-02861-00635063-00635440 ingredients such as markov blankets
w-MQo3E-xbE-02862-00635440-00635552 but
w-MQo3E-xbE-02863-00635552-00635752 this is a footnote in this paper but our
w-MQo3E-xbE-02864-00635752-00635896 faith for one of a better word and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02865-00635896-00636152 realist credentials of fep as its roots
w-MQo3E-xbE-02866-00636152-00636400 in the pragma pragmatist optimism or
w-MQo3E-xbE-02867-00636400-00636719 rather its act of ameliarism about the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02868-00636719-00636840 gains from the alliance between
w-MQo3E-xbE-02869-00636840-00637088 evolutionary evolutionarily useful
w-MQo3E-xbE-02870-00637088-00637263 processes to contribute to maximizing
w-MQo3E-xbE-02871-00637263-00637376 survival
w-MQo3E-xbE-02872-00637376-00637592 if this pragmatist approach to realism
w-MQo3E-xbE-02873-00637592-00637832 displeases the elevated taste of one who
w-MQo3E-xbE-02874-00637832-00638040 looks for some staunch metaphysical
w-MQo3E-xbE-02875-00638040-00638215 criteria let a thousand
w-MQo3E-xbE-02876-00638215-00638480 flowers bloom i think what's fascinating
w-MQo3E-xbE-02877-00638480-00638752 about this is that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02878-00638752-00639111 to hold the idea that there is a realism
w-MQo3E-xbE-02879-00639111-00639440 is a very easily defendable position to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02880-00639440-00639711 take but even in the previous slide one
w-MQo3E-xbE-02881-00639711-00639856 of the things that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02882-00639856-00639944 that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02883-00639944-00640215 first talked about without saying them
w-MQo3E-xbE-02884-00640215-00640471 directly or at least not in those quotes
w-MQo3E-xbE-02885-00640471-00640584 was that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02886-00640584-00640863 that optimal position is some some
w-MQo3E-xbE-02887-00640863-00641208 element of exploitation or economy
w-MQo3E-xbE-02888-00641208-00641463 or simplicity or or somebody's done this
w-MQo3E-xbE-02889-00641463-00641648 before me
w-MQo3E-xbE-02890-00641648-00641832 is that a shortcut
w-MQo3E-xbE-02891-00641832-00642128 and exploration which tends to take
w-MQo3E-xbE-02892-00642128-00642328 longer has more
w-MQo3E-xbE-02893-00642328-00642544 trial and error
w-MQo3E-xbE-02894-00642544-00642848 but also doesn't have you constantly
w-MQo3E-xbE-02895-00642848-00643008 over fitting
w-MQo3E-xbE-02896-00643008-00643240 to a particular outcome
w-MQo3E-xbE-02897-00643240-00643360 so
w-MQo3E-xbE-02898-00643360-00643440 um
w-MQo3E-xbE-02899-00643440-00643615 that's the reality
w-MQo3E-xbE-02900-00643615-00643800 and again i wouldn't i wouldn't push
w-MQo3E-xbE-02901-00643800-00644088 back on the claim that there is a very
w-MQo3E-xbE-02902-00644088-00644167 real
w-MQo3E-xbE-02903-00644167-00644304 piece to this
w-MQo3E-xbE-02904-00644304-00644400 playing
w-MQo3E-xbE-02905-00644400-00644671 play a minimum of two going back and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02906-00644671-00644800 forth in this
w-MQo3E-xbE-02907-00644800-00644936 um
w-MQo3E-xbE-02908-00644936-00645023 so
w-MQo3E-xbE-02909-00645023-00645256 i'm not just in fact i fully agree with
w-MQo3E-xbE-02910-00645256-00645463 these authors like i fully agree with
w-MQo3E-xbE-02911-00645463-00645656 the other authors about
w-MQo3E-xbE-02912-00645656-00645928 about the idea of a co-construction so i
w-MQo3E-xbE-02913-00645928-00646088 don't know that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02914-00646088-00646360 you you you are
w-MQo3E-xbE-02915-00646360-00646711 you are necessarily um confused if you
w-MQo3E-xbE-02916-00646711-00647271 can say yes and yes and yes again
w-MQo3E-xbE-02917-00647344-00647463 steven
w-MQo3E-xbE-02918-00647463-00647728 yeah sort of adding to what being saying
w-MQo3E-xbE-02919-00647728-00647992 there and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02920-00647992-00648132 the idea of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02921-00648132-00648400 implementation or
w-MQo3E-xbE-02922-00648400-00648663 exploitation definitely is being alluded
w-MQo3E-xbE-02923-00648663-00648736 to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02924-00648736-00648919 and in science
w-MQo3E-xbE-02925-00648919-00649036 there's
w-MQo3E-xbE-02926-00649036-00649256 experimentation is sort of the way of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02927-00649256-00649408 gaining knowledge
w-MQo3E-xbE-02928-00649408-00649663 but there's the exploration piece and my
w-MQo3E-xbE-02929-00649663-00649936 i would argue that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02930-00649936-00650188 you can't get
w-MQo3E-xbE-02931-00650188-00650504 exploration per se within
w-MQo3E-xbE-02932-00650504-00650615 the kind of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02933-00650615-00650928 objective domain there has to be this
w-MQo3E-xbE-02934-00650928-00651167 journey into the into the into the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02935-00651167-00651408 performative subjective into subjective
w-MQo3E-xbE-02936-00651408-00651567 liminal
w-MQo3E-xbE-02937-00651567-00651808 as einstein did with his mind games all
w-MQo3E-xbE-02938-00651808-00652144 these and you create these sort of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02939-00652144-00652480 mental uh constructs in a way what some
w-MQo3E-xbE-02940-00652480-00652704 of what's happening today is a mixture
w-MQo3E-xbE-02941-00652704-00653032 of that and then that's brought back
w-MQo3E-xbE-02942-00653032-00653319 and modeled experimented with whatever
w-MQo3E-xbE-02943-00653319-00653392 um
w-MQo3E-xbE-02944-00653392-00653600 so i think there's a i mean modeling is
w-MQo3E-xbE-02945-00653600-00653808 interesting because
w-MQo3E-xbE-02946-00653808-00654071 it's uh it kind of can come on that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02947-00654071-00654304 journey a little bit as well
w-MQo3E-xbE-02948-00654304-00654415 so that's
w-MQo3E-xbE-02949-00654415-00654560 that's could be something which
w-MQo3E-xbE-02950-00654560-00654823 experiments can't do
w-MQo3E-xbE-02951-00654823-00655096 here's a summary of an old joke person a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02952-00655096-00655263 says a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02953-00655263-00655528 and the referee says you're right person
w-MQo3E-xbE-02954-00655528-00655823 b says b the referee says you're right
w-MQo3E-xbE-02955-00655823-00656040 and person c says well a and b can't be
w-MQo3E-xbE-02956-00656040-00656288 right and the referee says you know
w-MQo3E-xbE-02957-00656288-00656519 you're right
w-MQo3E-xbE-02958-00656519-00656696 it's a little rapid humor for those who
w-MQo3E-xbE-02959-00656696-00656848 like that genre
w-MQo3E-xbE-02960-00656848-00657223 um they then have a conclusion section
w-MQo3E-xbE-02961-00657223-00657304 and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02962-00657304-00657528 we have many questions and points to
w-MQo3E-xbE-02963-00657528-00657711 make and a lot of connections to bring
w-MQo3E-xbE-02964-00657711-00657800 back
w-MQo3E-xbE-02965-00657800-00658056 to a lot of the naturalization here
w-MQo3E-xbE-02966-00658056-00658240 like the fields in levin
w-MQo3E-xbE-02967-00658240-00658415 work and they even take it to the
w-MQo3E-xbE-02968-00658415-00658704 regenerative capacities of flatworms so
w-MQo3E-xbE-02969-00658704-00658784 from
w-MQo3E-xbE-02970-00658784-00659048 flat worms to flatmates
w-MQo3E-xbE-02971-00659048-00659232 that's where we're going today
w-MQo3E-xbE-02972-00659232-00659471 and then we also saved up for the dot
w-MQo3E-xbE-02973-00659471-00659576 one
w-MQo3E-xbE-02974-00659576-00659856 some of the juxtaposition of the markov
w-MQo3E-xbE-02975-00659856-00660176 blanket concept specifically
w-MQo3E-xbE-02976-00660176-00660400 the social and active components of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02977-00660400-00660608 science which are super important and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02978-00660608-00660808 majeed has brought on to these
w-MQo3E-xbE-02979-00660808-00661048 discussions previously is a great point
w-MQo3E-xbE-02980-00661048-00661319 of contact with the abductive paper and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02981-00661319-00661519 the social inactive paper
w-MQo3E-xbE-02982-00661519-00661776 markov blankets represent like a very
w-MQo3E-xbE-02983-00661776-00662015 constrained even technical
w-MQo3E-xbE-02984-00662015-00662240 contact front that will provide a lot of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02985-00662240-00662584 discussion in the dot one
w-MQo3E-xbE-02986-00662584-00662719 and that is where
w-MQo3E-xbE-02987-00662719-00662952 we close the dot zero
w-MQo3E-xbE-02988-00662952-00663088 with uh
w-MQo3E-xbE-02989-00663088-00663432 again so much excellent groundwork and
w-MQo3E-xbE-02990-00663432-00663608 backpack packing
w-MQo3E-xbE-02991-00663608-00663856 by dean and steven so
w-MQo3E-xbE-02992-00663856-00664056 is there anything else you'd like to add
w-MQo3E-xbE-02993-00664056-00664263 at this point or anything arising that
w-MQo3E-xbE-02994-00664263-00664576 you want to discuss in the dot one yes
w-MQo3E-xbE-02995-00664576-00664800 dean then stephen if you'd like daniel
w-MQo3E-xbE-02996-00664800-00665040 fantastic job we just did an order of
w-MQo3E-xbE-02997-00665040-00665328 magnitude 3 from what was typically a
w-MQo3E-xbE-02998-00665328-00665544 single paper live stream and we still
w-MQo3E-xbE-02999-00665544-00665736 got it in under two hours so that you're
w-MQo3E-xbE-03000-00665736-00665944 you're to be applauded for that and
w-MQo3E-xbE-03001-00665944-00666111 secondly i just want to
w-MQo3E-xbE-03002-00666111-00666304 as maybe as a bit of a tip off for the
w-MQo3E-xbE-03003-00666304-00666559 dot one there's a research by the name
w-MQo3E-xbE-03004-00666559-00666848 of israel israel nunez who talks about
w-MQo3E-xbE-03005-00666848-00667040 if you want to be able to
w-MQo3E-xbE-03006-00667040-00667296 look at how things are deconstructed and
w-MQo3E-xbE-03007-00667296-00667463 constructed you have to look at both
w-MQo3E-xbE-03008-00667463-00667744 product in process an example being how
w-MQo3E-xbE-03009-00667744-00667919 do i build a car
w-MQo3E-xbE-03010-00667919-00668167 and process in product
w-MQo3E-xbE-03011-00668167-00668319 what is
w-MQo3E-xbE-03012-00668319-00668536 what is the thing that either a
w-MQo3E-xbE-03013-00668536-00668711 branching
w-MQo3E-xbE-03014-00668711-00669040 point or an actual utensil
w-MQo3E-xbE-03015-00669040-00669304 and so if you if you open your mind up
w-MQo3E-xbE-03016-00669304-00669519 to both that inversion
w-MQo3E-xbE-03017-00669519-00669736 along that continuum
w-MQo3E-xbE-03018-00669736-00670015 it opens up all kinds of possibilities
w-MQo3E-xbE-03019-00670015-00670288 in terms of bringing things into a place
w-MQo3E-xbE-03020-00670288-00670456 where they don't necessarily come into
w-MQo3E-xbE-03021-00670456-00670776 conflict yes they can integrate in braid
w-MQo3E-xbE-03022-00670776-00671000 and so maybe that will be
w-MQo3E-xbE-03023-00671000-00671136 after today
w-MQo3E-xbE-03024-00671136-00671352 something that people who are using
w-MQo3E-xbE-03025-00671352-00671576 active inference which in my opinion is
w-MQo3E-xbE-03026-00671576-00671840 both product and process and process and
w-MQo3E-xbE-03027-00671840-00671936 product
w-MQo3E-xbE-03028-00671936-00672159 at the same time it's the gripper and
w-MQo3E-xbE-03029-00672159-00672408 the grip maybe they'll maybe they will
w-MQo3E-xbE-03030-00672408-00672728 give some thought over to them
w-MQo3E-xbE-03031-00672728-00672952 it's almost like the pragmatist sees the
w-MQo3E-xbE-03032-00672952-00673232 fork in the road and uses it
w-MQo3E-xbE-03033-00673232-00673440 and maybe you use the fork by going one
w-MQo3E-xbE-03034-00673440-00673704 way and maybe you do pick it up maybe
w-MQo3E-xbE-03035-00673704-00673896 you use it by completing the table
w-MQo3E-xbE-03036-00673896-00674080 setting for someone else who will dine
w-MQo3E-xbE-03037-00674080-00674288 there and so there's so many ways to use
w-MQo3E-xbE-03038-00674288-00674463 because use is
w-MQo3E-xbE-03039-00674463-00674671 socially enacted abductive
w-MQo3E-xbE-03040-00674671-00674871 contextualized etc
w-MQo3E-xbE-03041-00674871-00675128 and again at the fork
w-MQo3E-xbE-03042-00675128-00675408 is where that conversation is happening
w-MQo3E-xbE-03043-00675408-00675752 and at our field site or at base camp is
w-MQo3E-xbE-03044-00675752-00675976 where we can imagine the forks and the
w-MQo3E-xbE-03045-00675976-00676304 roads that will come across stephen
w-MQo3E-xbE-03046-00676304-00676576 yeah and next in the in the dot one sort
w-MQo3E-xbE-03047-00676576-00676776 of finding a way
w-MQo3E-xbE-03048-00676776-00676984 to
w-MQo3E-xbE-03049-00676984-00677215 bring the authors if whoever's there you
w-MQo3E-xbE-03050-00677215-00677415 know on a bit of a journey maybe down
w-MQo3E-xbE-03051-00677415-00677584 one of the forks maybe it goes to the
w-MQo3E-xbE-03052-00677584-00677719 edge of the lake and we need to get in
w-MQo3E-xbE-03053-00677719-00677959 and get a bit wet
w-MQo3E-xbE-03054-00677959-00678248 so how can scientific
w-MQo3E-xbE-03055-00678248-00678415 abduction or some of the sort of more
w-MQo3E-xbE-03056-00678415-00678640 scientifically bounded
w-MQo3E-xbE-03057-00678640-00678863 models rules substantiated by
w-MQo3E-xbE-03058-00678863-00679208 experimentation and instrumentation okay
w-MQo3E-xbE-03059-00679208-00679319 when
w-MQo3E-xbE-03060-00679319-00679559 when does that get moved away maybe
w-MQo3E-xbE-03061-00679559-00679711 because of participation maybe because
w-MQo3E-xbE-03062-00679711-00679896 of transdisciplinarity maybe because of
w-MQo3E-xbE-03063-00679896-00680128 transformational processes maybe because
w-MQo3E-xbE-03064-00680128-00680392 of deep exploration
w-MQo3E-xbE-03065-00680392-00680800 outside of the field um i wonder this is
w-MQo3E-xbE-03066-00680800-00681000 something you might want to think about
w-MQo3E-xbE-03067-00681000-00681208 how can we
w-MQo3E-xbE-03068-00681208-00681432 give
w-MQo3E-xbE-03069-00681440-00681719 some sort of clear
w-MQo3E-xbE-03070-00681719-00681967 journey options right so that they can
w-MQo3E-xbE-03071-00681967-00682040 come
w-MQo3E-xbE-03072-00682040-00682240 a little bit off without getting stuck
w-MQo3E-xbE-03073-00682240-00682511 in a you know in quicksand or
w-MQo3E-xbE-03074-00682511-00682728 drowning in the in in the deep water
w-MQo3E-xbE-03075-00682728-00682919 right so we we want to sort of navigate
w-MQo3E-xbE-03076-00682919-00683215 but i think this this is given
w-MQo3E-xbE-03077-00683215-00683480 some of those um pointers i think of
w-MQo3E-xbE-03078-00683480-00683623 where there is
w-MQo3E-xbE-03079-00683623-00683823 sort of
w-MQo3E-xbE-03080-00683823-00684111 waze off-ramps as well as on-ramps so
w-MQo3E-xbE-03081-00684111-00684328 thanks
w-MQo3E-xbE-03082-00684328-00684463 thank you fellows
w-MQo3E-xbE-03083-00684463-00684592 thank you
w-MQo3E-xbE-03084-00684592-00684696 thank you
w-MQo3E-xbE-03085-00684696-00684976 this was huge i really really appreciate
w-MQo3E-xbE-03086-00684976-00685167 all your help
w-MQo3E-xbE-03087-00685167-00685604 great times see you in the doll one
w-MQo3E-xbE-03088-00687263-00687471 you