_U7r3e0jXj8-00000-00000006-00000213 Hi everyone, _U7r3e0jXj8-00001-00000213-00000679 My name is Mimi and I'm a sweet and cute guinea pig. _U7r3e0jXj8-00002-00000679-00001132 If you don't agree with my statement please leave your comment below and _U7r3e0jXj8-00003-00001132-00001611 I willtry to review with my wonderful thinking.😊 _U7r3e0jXj8-00004-00002754-00003042 Look at my delicate face😀: _U7r3e0jXj8-00005-00003042-00003411 Do you havethe power to tell me I'm not adorable?😂 _U7r3e0jXj8-00006-00004708-00004758 Okay! _U7r3e0jXj8-00007-00004758-00005220 Now look into my black eyes and tell me the truth: _U7r3e0jXj8-00008-00005220-00005470 Do you find me beautiful?🤔 _U7r3e0jXj8-00009-00005470-00005679 Still don't have the answer? _U7r3e0jXj8-00010-00005737-00005975 I'll give you onemore chance! 😀 _U7r3e0jXj8-00011-00006038-00006217 Then let's retry... _U7r3e0jXj8-00012-00006296-00006610 I'm a sweet teddy bear🧸 with black eyes👀, _U7r3e0jXj8-00013-00006610-00006900 small ears👂👂 anddelicate paws🐾. _U7r3e0jXj8-00014-00006927-00007128 I await your opinions🐻. _U7r3e0jXj8-00015-00008825-00009237 Thank you for giving me your precious attention!🙏 _U7r3e0jXj8-00016-00009237-00009507 Wishing you a Wonderful Day!😁🌞 _U7r3e0jXj8-00017-00009507-00009693 Bye guys!👋 _V9bD3e99co-00000-00000000-00001018 My good friends, how are you? _V9bD3e99co-00001-00001076-00001730 This is my real experience. _V9bD3e99co-00002-00001776-00002562 I have tapeworms since inside my mother's womb. _V9bD3e99co-00003-00002664-00003860 My mother tried to help me get rid of tapeworms, but it was until very late. _V9bD3e99co-00004-00003970-00004796 In my 13 years of having tapeworms. _V9bD3e99co-00005-00004888-00005508 It was difficult for my body to defecate. _V9bD3e99co-00006-00005566-00006500 Only once every few days, plus it is difficult to remove insects. _V9bD3e99co-00007-00006564-00007098 My mother also gave up on deworming me. _V9bD3e99co-00008-00007176-00007830 So I tell you my experience. _V9bD3e99co-00009-00007950-00008622 I can’t sleep well during the daytime and nighttime. _V9bD3e99co-00010-00008714-00009102 My asshole is very itchy. _V9bD3e99co-00011-00009164-00009924 The teacher often said I cannot sit still when I was studying. _V9bD3e99co-00012-00009998-00010676 I often use my hands to try digging the worms out. _V9bD3e99co-00013-00010750-00011478 When you defecate, your stools are hard and dry. _V9bD3e99co-00014-00011580-00012410 Making your butt bleed and your face has a lot of itchy round white spots. _V9bD3e99co-00015-00012502-00013202 A long time later, the body will have hives. _V9bD3e99co-00016-00013278-00014418 Cannot concentrate at school, develop explosive temper, and belly bloat up. _V9bD3e99co-00017-00014502-00016172 My life might be gone if not for a kind neighbour uncle. _V9bD3e99co-00018-00016280-00018236 I'm lucky that he saw me growing up. I respected him. _V9bD3e99co-00019-00018410-00019886 One day, this uncle came to other neighbour next door to sit down and talk. _V9bD3e99co-00020-00020036-00021598 When he saw me, his face was heartbroken and admonished my mother for not deworming me. _V9bD3e99co-00021-00024340-00025692 Later, my mother bought the partridge medicine used for deworming and I ate it four times. _V9bD3e99co-00022-00025802-00027077 This resulted in the removal of six six-inch long worms and my body recovered. _V9bD3e99co-00023-00027186-00027706 When I was a kid, my mother was not poor. _V9bD3e99co-00024-00027794-00029036 I had a TV when I was five years old and I saw advertisements about medicine for deworming. _V9bD3e99co-00025-00029126-00029936 I don't want you to misunderstand that my mother has no money. _V9bD3e99co-00026-00030036-00030748 If you have a good family, be blessed. _V9bD3e99co-00027-00030882-00032242 Now, the partridge medicine has little effect when eaten, which may be regulated by the government. _V9bD3e99co-00028-00032350-00034136 One other reminder is that we must not cover our nose sneezing, otherwise the eardrum might rupture. _V9bD3e99co-00029-00034904-00035602 我的好朋友你们好吗？ _V9bD3e99co-00030-00035736-00038050 这是我的真实体验 我从妈妈胎里面就生了虫 _V9bD3e99co-00031-00038240-00040158 妈妈尝试帮我除虫 但是不成功 _V9bD3e99co-00032-00040158-00042046 在我生虫十三年经验 可能我的身体排粪便有困难 _V9bD3e99co-00033-00042290-00044072 好几天才排一次 所以很难除虫 _V9bD3e99co-00034-00044278-00045044 妈妈也放弃为我除虫 _V9bD3e99co-00035-00045076-00045646 所以我告诉你们我的经验 _V9bD3e99co-00036-00045782-00047006 我日间和夜间睡觉时候没办法睡得好 _V9bD3e99co-00037-00047162-00047694 屁股非常痒 _V9bD3e99co-00038-00047832-00048916 读书时老师常常说我的屁股坐不稳 _V9bD3e99co-00039-00049232-00050374 还有常常用手挖出屁股的小虫出来 _V9bD3e99co-00040-00050564-00051841 大便时候粪便干硬弄屁股出血 _V9bD3e99co-00041-00052020-00053444 臀部长很多蜕皮的圆形白斑 很痒 _V9bD3e99co-00042-00053660-00054828 久不久 身体就出风膜 _V9bD3e99co-00043-00054979-00056320 不能去读书 脾气也很爆操 _V9bD3e99co-00044-00056454-00056996 肚子也比别人大 _V9bD3e99co-00045-00057091-00057724 有一次 到我十三岁 我的生命可能就没有了 _V9bD3e99co-00046-00058236-00059129 我很幸运 我隔壁的邻居叔叔从小看我长大的 _V9bD3e99co-00047-00059244-00060096 我对他很尊敬 有礼貌 所以我的生命改变了 _V9bD3e99co-00048-00060205-00061944 在某一天，这个叔叔来到隔壁令居坐下来谈话 _V9bD3e99co-00049-00062112-00063266 他看到我 面色身体很心痛 _V9bD3e99co-00050-00063541-00064205 责骂我的妈妈 说你的女儿生虫了 _V9bD3e99co-00051-00064234-00064666 我小时候也有人责骂我妈妈 我不会听 _V9bD3e99co-00052-00064690-00064986 以为这个阿姨说我不漂亮 _V9bD3e99co-00053-00065010-00065496 现在知道了 叔叔的眼睛红了 骂我妈妈 _V9bD3e99co-00054-00065590-00067600 后来妈妈买了鹧鸪菜给我吃了四次 _V9bD3e99co-00055-00067722-00069926 排出六条六寸长的虫出来 身体就好了 _V9bD3e99co-00056-00070128-00071054 我小时候 妈妈不是没钱医我 _V9bD3e99co-00057-00071324-00073796 我五岁就有电视机 什么除虫药的广告都看到 _V9bD3e99co-00058-00073994-00076080 我不想你们误会妈妈没有钱 _V9bD3e99co-00059-00076246-00077150 所以如果你们有一个好家庭 是多么的幸福啊 _V9bD3e99co-00060-00077278-00078118 现在鹧鸪菜的药力不够 _V9bD3e99co-00061-00078162-00079904 吃了没作用 可能被政府管制 _V9bD3e99co-00062-00080076-00081670 还有 当我们打喷气时不可以盖住鼻子 _V9bD3e99co-00063-00081838-00083234 不然耳膜会破洞 提醒你们 很重要 _VNUEsg3zu8-00000-00000000-00000200 Hi everyone _VNUEsg3zu8-00001-00000200-00000400 crude oil 1 minute chart _VNUEsg3zu8-00002-00000400-00001929 12 pm Market trend analysis _VNUEsg3zu8-00003-00002384-00004824 After 1.30pm trend reversed so red color candle _VNUEsg3zu8-00006-00013298-00015924 Just 10 minute movement good reach _VNUEsg3zu8-00007-00016138-00018124 WHATSAPP - 9488462166 _XXa9FiVg8k-00000-00000017-00000278 You are amazing at your job, _XXa9FiVg8k-00001-00000278-00000658 and so one day you had an epiphany: Why am I working for some other dude who I _XXa9FiVg8k-00002-00000658-00001000 don't even like that much when I can start my own business? _XXa9FiVg8k-00003-00001000-00001283 Congratulations! You're an entrepreneur. _XXa9FiVg8k-00004-00001283-00001598 Wait--hold it right there, muchacho. Starting a business doesn't actually _XXa9FiVg8k-00005-00001598-00002016 make you an entrepreneur. And like many so-called entrepreneurs, you'll soon find _XXa9FiVg8k-00006-00002016-00002432 yourself working fifteen-hour days. You'll be hiring the wrong people and getting _XXa9FiVg8k-00007-00002432-00002630 frustrated trying to manage them. _XXa9FiVg8k-00008-00002630-00002973 And you won't know how to fix the systems that make a great business grow. _XXa9FiVg8k-00009-00002973-00003336 Suddenly you realize you didn't create a business. You really just created yourself _XXa9FiVg8k-00010-00003336-00003679 a new job, and this new job kinda sucks. _XXa9FiVg8k-00011-00003679-00003990 Here's the problem: The first thing you should have asked yourself is, Am I _XXa9FiVg8k-00012-00003990-00004362 actually an entrepreneur? Because not everyone is. _XXa9FiVg8k-00013-00004362-00004822 Yeah, see, people generally fall into one of three buckets: technicians (people who _XXa9FiVg8k-00014-00004822-00004986 are good at doing the work), _XXa9FiVg8k-00015-00004986-00005374 managers (people who are good at managing the systems people work in), _XXa9FiVg8k-00016-00005374-00005799 and entrepreneurs (people who love building new opportunities out…of…well... _XXa9FiVg8k-00017-00005799-00005886 nothing). _XXa9FiVg8k-00018-00005886-00006183 Now, most people fall into the first two categories, _XXa9FiVg8k-00019-00006184-00006396 right? Like take Mike for example. _XXa9FiVg8k-00020-00006396-00006795 The reason mike wanted his own shop was because he was a great cupcake baker. _XXa9FiVg8k-00021-00006795-00007029 But then he found out a very hard lesson: _XXa9FiVg8k-00022-00007029-00007484 When a technician tries to be a manager or an entrepreneur, it just doesn't work. So if _XXa9FiVg8k-00023-00007484-00007897 you want to start a business, first decide what kind of person are you? Then _XXa9FiVg8k-00024-00007897-00008103 find partners who can help you in the other areas. _YC9rH2dZlI-00000-00000910-00001200 The old man was next to me is speaking really fun. kkk _YC9rH2dZlI-00001-00001300-00001600 It looks like human that is staring at people. _YC9rH2dZlI-00002-00002042-00002300 I felt like an orangutan was watching us. :) _YC9rH2dZlI-00003-00003540-00003800 What are you thinking? _YC9rH2dZlI-00004-00004150-00004400 The orangutan behind it is also moving up. _YC9rH2dZlI-00005-00005936-00006180 It looks comfortable as if he's lying in bed. :) _YC9rH2dZlI-00006-00006720-00006950 Look at the string pulling it to move. So smart! _YC9rH2dZlI-00007-00007522-00007770 Hey-Ho! Hey-Ho! _YC9rH2dZlI-00008-00008334-00008580 Chimpanzee's Chase! _YC9rH2dZlI-00009-00010236-00010580 Do you see the monkey's ass red? _YC9rH2dZlI-00010-00010700-00011000 The more red, the more popular with the opposite sex. _YC9rH2dZlI-00011-00013450-00013650 It's really red. kkk _YC9rH2dZlI-00012-00014490-00014700 Do you konw why monkey keep spinning? _YC9rH2dZlI-00013-00016920-00017120 He is eating something alone on the roof! _YC9rH2dZlI-00014-00017560-00017800 I wonder what he's eating. :) _YC9rH2dZlI-00015-00018500-00018700 The monkey is scratching his hair because of tickles. kkk _YC9rH2dZlI-00016-00020942-00021142 Thank you. _YC9rH2dZlI-00017-00021200-00021400 Have you enjoyed it? _YC9rH2dZlI-00018-00021450-00022300 Please click like & subscribe. :) _YOPNFlTdEI-00000-00000783-00001062 This is Humber Libraries’ APA in Minutes. _YOPNFlTdEI-00001-00001062-00001544 This video will show you the basics on how to cite a book in APA format, so it will end _YOPNFlTdEI-00002-00001544-00002225 up looking like this: To cite a book in APA, you will need: _YOPNFlTdEI-00003-00002225-00002818 The author’s name; The year that the book was published, the title of the book, the _YOPNFlTdEI-00004-00002818-00003422 edition number (if it’s not a first edition),the name of the publisher and, if given, the digital _YOPNFlTdEI-00005-00003422-00003844 object identifier, known by its acronym, D.O.I. _YOPNFlTdEI-00006-00003844-00004347 This information is commonly found within the first few pages of a book, or in an online _YOPNFlTdEI-00007-00004347-00004575 catalogue record. _YOPNFlTdEI-00008-00004575-00005416 Begin with the author’s last name, comma, and initials. _YOPNFlTdEI-00009-00005416-00005577 Follow with a period. _YOPNFlTdEI-00010-00005577-00006283 The year of publication is added next, surround in parentheses and end with a period. _YOPNFlTdEI-00011-00006283-00006773 The title, in italics, always comes after the date. _YOPNFlTdEI-00012-00006773-00007348 In APA, capitalize the first letter of the title and subtitle. _YOPNFlTdEI-00013-00007348-00007608 Capitalize any proper nouns. _YOPNFlTdEI-00014-00007608-00008104 If it is not a first edition of the book, add the edition number and include the abbreviation _YOPNFlTdEI-00015-00008104-00008486 “ed,” with a period. _YOPNFlTdEI-00016-00008486-00008850 Surround in parentheses, and finish with a period. _YOPNFlTdEI-00017-00008850-00009081 The name of the publisher comes next. _YOPNFlTdEI-00018-00009081-00009260 Follow with a period. _YOPNFlTdEI-00019-00009260-00009818 If there is a D.O.I. or a U.R.L. included in the catalogue record, include it here, _YOPNFlTdEI-00020-00009818-00010203 like this: If you do not see a D.O.I. or a U.R.L. listed, _YOPNFlTdEI-00021-00010203-00010565 it is not necessary in the citation. _YOPNFlTdEI-00022-00010565-00011377 This is your APA book citation: You may have a book with multiple authors. _YOPNFlTdEI-00023-00011377-00011960 For two authors, add the author’s last name, comma, and initial. _YOPNFlTdEI-00024-00011960-00012670 Add a period, comma, and an ampersand before including the second author. _YOPNFlTdEI-00025-00012670-00013551 The rest of your citation will be completed the same ways as before: _YOPNFlTdEI-00026-00013551-00014206 For three or more authors, follow each last name with a comma, add the first initial, _YOPNFlTdEI-00027-00014206-00014954 followed by a period, and separate each author name with a comma and include the ampersand _YOPNFlTdEI-00028-00014954-00015176 before the last author is listed. _YOPNFlTdEI-00029-00015176-00015554 You can then proceed to complete the rest of the citation according to the steps outlined _YOPNFlTdEI-00030-00015554-00016503 earlier in the video: The book might also have editors. _YOPNFlTdEI-00031-00016503-00016970 They must also be included in your citation. _YOPNFlTdEI-00032-00016970-00017431 If the book includes both a primary author and an editor, include the editor’s name _YOPNFlTdEI-00033-00017431-00018534 after the book title: first initial, period, the last name, comma, add Ed (with a capital _YOPNFlTdEI-00034-00018534-00018852 E), and a period. _YOPNFlTdEI-00035-00018852-00019177 Include in parentheses and follow with a period. _YOPNFlTdEI-00036-00019177-00019461 Then complete as normal. _YOPNFlTdEI-00037-00019461-00020251 This is your citation for a book with an editor: If a book has an editor or editors, but no _YOPNFlTdEI-00038-00020251-00020970 authors, list the editors’ names in the author field, add Eds, period, in parentheses, _YOPNFlTdEI-00039-00020970-00021354 after their names, and follow with a period. _YOPNFlTdEI-00040-00021354-00021600 Then complete as normal. _YOPNFlTdEI-00041-00021600-00022442 This is your citation for an edited collection: If you are referencing a chapter in an edited _YOPNFlTdEI-00042-00022442-00022931 book with multiple authors, you’ll need to gather some additional information: the _YOPNFlTdEI-00043-00022931-00023429 chapter title and page numbers. _YOPNFlTdEI-00044-00023429-00023926 After the author’s name and publication date, add the chapter title followed by a _YOPNFlTdEI-00045-00023926-00024072 period. _YOPNFlTdEI-00046-00024072-00024742 Then add the word “In” and the editors’ initials and last names followed by “Eds” _YOPNFlTdEI-00047-00024742-00025116 and a period and surround in parentheses. _YOPNFlTdEI-00048-00025116-00025574 Follow this with a comma, then add the book title in italics. _YOPNFlTdEI-00049-00025574-00026166 After this, put the edition number (note that this example is the first edition and does _YOPNFlTdEI-00050-00026166-00026937 not require an edition number) then follow with “pp,” a period, and a space followed _YOPNFlTdEI-00051-00026937-00027293 by the page numbers. _YOPNFlTdEI-00052-00027293-00027841 Surround in parentheses, and follow with a period.Complete with the publisher and DOI _YOPNFlTdEI-00053-00027841-00028039 or URL. _YOPNFlTdEI-00054-00028039-00028834 This is your citation for a book chapter in an edited book: _YOPNFlTdEI-00055-00028834-00029452 For an in-text citation at the end of a paraphrase, add the author’s last name, comma, and the _YOPNFlTdEI-00056-00029452-00029743 date of publication. _YOPNFlTdEI-00057-00029743-00030291 Surround in parentheses and follow by a period. _YOPNFlTdEI-00058-00030291-00030969 For two authors, separate each author’s last name with an ampersand. _YOPNFlTdEI-00059-00030969-00031450 Three or more authors can be cited in-text by listing the first author’s last name, _YOPNFlTdEI-00060-00031450-00032187 and following it with “et al” and a period, which means “and others.” _YOPNFlTdEI-00061-00032187-00032624 If citing a quotation from a book in the body of your paper, be sure to also include the _YOPNFlTdEI-00062-00032624-00032877 page number where the quote was found. _YOPNFlTdEI-00063-00032877-00033344 Add a comma after the date, then ‘p’, followed by a period, and add the page number. _YOPNFlTdEI-00064-00033344-00033997 If your quote spans multiple pages, add ‘pp’ followed by a period, and then the page numbers. _YOPNFlTdEI-00065-00033997-00034527 Finish in parentheses, and conclude with a period. _YOPNFlTdEI-00066-00034527-00035050 For more on in-text citations, watch our video linked in the description. _YOPNFlTdEI-00067-00035050-00035303 Your reference list is at the end of your paper. _YOPNFlTdEI-00068-00035303-00035583 Make sure to put your citations in alphabetical order. _YOPNFlTdEI-00069-00035583-00036058 Don’t forget to double space, and indent after the first line. _YOPNFlTdEI-00070-00036058-00036481 For more information and support with APA: Book an appointment with the writing centre, _YOPNFlTdEI-00071-00036481-00036943 consult the OWL at Purdue, or refer to the APA resources available at Humber Libraries. _ZYynTKHG_M-00000-00000849-00001428 My name is Nikelle Price and my poem is "Aboard the Hawaiian Airlines." _ZYynTKHG_M-00001-00001428-00002018 Aboard the Hawaiian Airlines. If a road traversed the Pacific Ocean _ZYynTKHG_M-00002-00002018-00002549 that is how I would voyage to the land where salty waves lick the beach _ZYynTKHG_M-00003-00002549-00003301 with their frothing tongues. A plane operates as catalyst for my anxieties. _ZYynTKHG_M-00004-00003301-00003967 I sit in the aisle seat of row twenty-something when a sneeze erupts behind me _ZYynTKHG_M-00005-00003967-00004652 I can almost detect the prickly parasites as they hunt for a new host to pester. _ZYynTKHG_M-00006-00004652-00005146 I need hand sanitizer to kill 100% of germs. _ZYynTKHG_M-00007-00005146-00005819 My jaw clenches as the stewardesses drone their monotonous monologue; no matter how _ZYynTKHG_M-00008-00005819-00006253 many times I’ve listened, I retain nothing. Floatation _ZYynTKHG_M-00009-00006253-00006666 device? These pancake seats are scarcely sufficient _ZYynTKHG_M-00010-00006666-00007297 for anyone’s butt! I need a Coast Guard-approved life raft. _ZYynTKHG_M-00011-00007297-00007964 My scriptures flutter on my knees as I constrict my mother’s hand. The stewardess with a _ZYynTKHG_M-00012-00007964-00008452 thick Southern accent praises me for reading them. _ZYynTKHG_M-00013-00008452-00008953 Tears splatter onto the pages as we surge through the tarmac. _ZYynTKHG_M-00014-00008953-00009145 I need a highway to Hawaii. _b2Xvr6HItY-00000-00000003-00001404 Yes is this a recording? Hello my friends, Bahiano here with Bahiano Reno, in this video we're gonna show you how to _b2Xvr6HItY-00001-00001404-00002271 install a shower base from the start, from zero to finish. like you guys can see here _b2Xvr6HItY-00002-00002271-00002765 this is a hardwood floor, so we're just gonna cut and remove the hardwood floor. _b2Xvr6HItY-00003-00002765-00004152 and than set up the shower base, let's work. Let's keep it short nice and clean. _b2Xvr6HItY-00004-00004152-00004427 This is the shower base right there, _b2Xvr6HItY-00005-00004603-00005798 it is good size, 38"x 38" and I gonna cut the hardwood floor here to remove _b2Xvr6HItY-00006-00005798-00006360 whatever is on the floor and we go from there, this a old Makita. We just gonna setup the _b2Xvr6HItY-00007-00006360-00007059 depth, just to cut the floor, that way we don't cut anything else, and then once we _b2Xvr6HItY-00008-00007059-00007497 cut this hardwood floor we're just gonna remove it. We could install it right on top of the _b2Xvr6HItY-00009-00007497-00008054 hardwood floor, but we just want to remove it. We might need a few pieces of this wood _b2Xvr6HItY-00010-00008054-00008697 to fill in some spaces on this house and this is a old one, probably would be _b2Xvr6HItY-00011-00008697-00008965 very hard to find. _b2Xvr6HItY-00012-00010253-00010850 And a Skilsaw doesn't go all the way to the corner so I just can use this one to _b2Xvr6HItY-00013-00010850-00011207 go to the end. _b2Xvr6HItY-00014-00018570-00019087 I don't have a bigger hole saw, I'm just gonna make a hole with this one and then _b2Xvr6HItY-00015-00019087-00019829 I will cut a little bit big with the Sawzall. _b2Xvr6HItY-00016-00020303-00020630 This is the drain. _b2Xvr6HItY-00017-00020745-00021603 Hey guys this is just a basic drain, no much to it, just buy or pick up separated. _b2Xvr6HItY-00018-00021603-00022440 It doesn't come with the shower base, we have one rubber gasket and one paper _b2Xvr6HItY-00019-00022440-00023618 gasket and the ring to tight it up, so nice and simple the way it goes. _b2Xvr6HItY-00020-00023663-00024141 Put the rubber and then I put the paper gasket _b2Xvr6HItY-00021-00024141-00025223 that way it doesn't get to shift. I will show you guys just gonna use some silicone _b2Xvr6HItY-00022-00025223-00025760 caulk just to have the extra protection right there. _b2Xvr6HItY-00023-00026081-00026981 Because very much the chance of leaking is just between this part and the shower _b2Xvr6HItY-00024-00026981-00027744 itself, so I just want the extra protection, don't be afraid _b2Xvr6HItY-00025-00027744-00028784 to put a good amount of silicone in there or some appropriated sealer, that way is safe. _b2Xvr6HItY-00026-00028784-00029552 If we go over, just clean it up, I just gonna use some alcohol and paper to clean the _b2Xvr6HItY-00027-00029552-00031190 excess. Like you guys can see, not all the time this part is straight some of the _b2Xvr6HItY-00028-00031190-00031650 shower they come they are nice and straight you put the seal it seals and _b2Xvr6HItY-00029-00031650-00032527 doesn't leak, but in this case, is not the case of this one. _b2Xvr6HItY-00030-00033102-00033646 Then I'm gonna put this gasket like I said, I just gonna put a little bit extra _b2Xvr6HItY-00031-00033646-00034885 here, because it is just to make sure, it's gonna be sealed, no leak, because we'd be _b2Xvr6HItY-00032-00034885-00035782 like after we install it, if you have a leak, it is like so much headache, that you _b2Xvr6HItY-00033-00035782-00036090 guys cannot think of. _b2Xvr6HItY-00034-00036115-00036764 This is the rubber gasket and then we have the paper one, the paper just prevent _b2Xvr6HItY-00035-00036764-00037955 this one from shift when you tighten it up, this is the tighten up ring. What I _b2Xvr6HItY-00036-00037955-00038854 do, I just tighten up as much as I can with the hand and, if you think that it's not _b2Xvr6HItY-00037-00038854-00039676 tight enough we can use one this wrench, it is just nice piece to have. _b2Xvr6HItY-00038-00039722-00040542 You guys can do like this, you can just hold it with one pliers, _b2Xvr6HItY-00039-00040542-00040958 like you hold this part that way it doesn't move. _b2Xvr6HItY-00040-00040958-00042747 You just hold the pipe and then you're gonna tighten up the ring real tight. _b2Xvr6HItY-00041-00042747-00043365 The silicone is just popping up in there, if you have doubt, or still concern about _b2Xvr6HItY-00042-00043365-00044433 leaking you still can add a bit more in there. It's not real necessary but it's _b2Xvr6HItY-00043-00044433-00045234 good idea, if you are concern. I gonna show you the other side of the drain, the _b2Xvr6HItY-00044-00045234-00046918 drain is on place, I will show you guys in there, you can see the silicone right there, _b2Xvr6HItY-00045-00046918-00048166 see just to show you guys. Then I'm just gonna clean that up, it just have be _b2Xvr6HItY-00046-00048166-00048645 done pretty much right away, just gonna get it cleaned up. _b2Xvr6HItY-00047-00048836-00049943 I do not like to touch the silicone with my bare hand, so we have all in there, like _b2Xvr6HItY-00048-00049943-00051088 you guys can see, it is good to have some spray alcohol, but what I _b2Xvr6HItY-00049-00051088-00051414 have here is this guys. _b2Xvr6HItY-00050-00051499-00052390 Yes they just have some alcohol in it, hand sanitize and sometimes this works very good _b2Xvr6HItY-00051-00052429-00053377 I gonna clean the excess that we have and make sure it is nice and clean. _b2Xvr6HItY-00052-00053734-00054391 You can see this, once you put the alcohol nice clean and smooth, just do it _b2Xvr6HItY-00053-00054391-00055451 right away. Okay, this should work very good, I have done the drain like this way _b2Xvr6HItY-00054-00055451-00056044 many times and I had no problems with leaking, we should be good put this baby on it's place. _b2Xvr6HItY-00055-00056580-00057191 Next we're gonna set up the drain down stairs. _b2Xvr6HItY-00056-00057254-00057815 Hello guys we're just here, under neat the shower that we are installing upstairs. _b2Xvr6HItY-00057-00057815-00058667 There is the hole for the shower base and we have the pipe coming from there, the main _b2Xvr6HItY-00058-00058667-00059369 pipe, so I'm gonna set these stuff up. _b2Xvr6HItY-00059-00059369-00060036 The main pipe for the drain, so there is we have the end of the pipe to connect _b2Xvr6HItY-00060-00060036-00060266 to it. _b2Xvr6HItY-00061-00060319-00060945 You guys can see where is the pipe is, that we're gonna connect it to. _b2Xvr6HItY-00062-00060945-00061598 So I just gonna put and set up a piece of pipe in there. _b2Xvr6HItY-00063-00061614-00062405 I just cut small piece of pipe, it goes up there. _b2Xvr6HItY-00064-00062467-00063011 In this case I just want this trap to be very close to the joists that way we have a _b2Xvr6HItY-00065-00063011-00063800 slope, so I put it very tight. We have the trap, this is a _b2Xvr6HItY-00066-00063800-00064307 solid strap I like it better than the the one that are screw on, because sometime _b2Xvr6HItY-00067-00064307-00064766 the one that is screw on leaks and this one you we use contact cement and is _b2Xvr6HItY-00068-00064766-00065378 sure not to leak, the reason that I want it to be tight up there, _b2Xvr6HItY-00069-00065378-00066382 because I want a nice slope. Right now I'm gonna use an elbow, I just gonna put it up. _b2Xvr6HItY-00070-00066382-00066582 Let me get the step horse. _b2Xvr6HItY-00071-00067025-00068847 Okay I'm just gonna set up my elbow right there, so I have it set up, now I'm _b2Xvr6HItY-00072-00068847-00069491 gonna take my measurement so I'm gonna put the tape right _b2Xvr6HItY-00073-00069491-00069907 like you guys can see here _b2Xvr6HItY-00074-00069939-00070448 now you guys can see here like the end of the pipe in here _b2Xvr6HItY-00075-00070448-00070729 we just need. _b2Xvr6HItY-00076-00070767-00071646 I gonna make it 53 inches, so like you guys can see I have the pipe a _b2Xvr6HItY-00077-00071646-00072957 little bit bigger from both ends that way it will fit in, so have it 53 inches, I have _b2Xvr6HItY-00078-00072957-00073416 this saw in here, but I have a electric saw but, if you don't have a electric saw. _b2Xvr6HItY-00079-00073416-00073790 I just gonna show you how to cut the pipe. You can see _b2Xvr6HItY-00080-00073790-00074804 got this out of the garden, this is a soft pipe, I'm just gonna measure it _b2Xvr6HItY-00081-00074804-00076469 right there I have my 53", You can see, right there 53 inches _b2Xvr6HItY-00082-00076469-00077180 and I remove the tape and hold this guy tight and go for it. _b2Xvr6HItY-00083-00077773-00078651 pretty much any saw would do it, this is a soft nice stuff to work with. _b2Xvr6HItY-00084-00078868-00079230 it ABS pipe. _b2Xvr6HItY-00085-00079382-00079976 This is like you see when you cut is a little bit rough in there this is _b2Xvr6HItY-00086-00079976-00080603 important to get it clean, other wise things start to get stuck on it like hairs _b2Xvr6HItY-00087-00080603-00081431 and then cause a hairball, so it just don't have to be something too crazy, you _b2Xvr6HItY-00088-00081431-00082337 can use like a sandpaper or you can just use a knife or something to just to _b2Xvr6HItY-00089-00082337-00082566 clean it _b2Xvr6HItY-00090-00082710-00083378 I just make sure I keep this nice and clean. _b2Xvr6HItY-00091-00083826-00084663 It is very important that we do pretty much all the pre-fitting, _b2Xvr6HItY-00092-00084663-00085574 before we go ahead and start gluing everything together, we just need to check it. _b2Xvr6HItY-00093-00085592-00086201 There is my elbow, right in. _b2Xvr6HItY-00094-00086422-00087154 Pretty much we have a good fit and you guys can see, once you look at the pipe, _b2Xvr6HItY-00095-00087154-00087902 you'll see there's slope, you can look there you see the slope on the pipe, _b2Xvr6HItY-00096-00087952-00088547 the pipe is sloping down that way and then you can see the other pipe who come _b2Xvr6HItY-00097-00088547-00089965 across else is sloping down to the main pipe. Here is nothing fancy. _b2Xvr6HItY-00098-00090073-00092180 Just do it and we're good to go. Yes okay, right now we just got everything _b2Xvr6HItY-00099-00092180-00093134 cut to the size, we have a some ABS cement, here we have some ABS glue, _b2Xvr6HItY-00100-00093134-00093695 so I'm just gonna put on the other side of this pipe, I put a lot of it gonna look a _b2Xvr6HItY-00101-00093695-00094433 little bit mess but important is that it is sealed, nice and good right all the way _b2Xvr6HItY-00102-00094433-00094993 up, that part is in. _b2Xvr6HItY-00103-00095166-00097074 In both sides we did, and just put it on the outside _b2Xvr6HItY-00104-00097074-00097611 of the pipe, sometimes when you put it inside the pipe you could have some residue from the _b2Xvr6HItY-00105-00097611-00098394 glue and it would mess up the inside of the pipe and it will start to accumulated _b2Xvr6HItY-00106-00098394-00099330 stuff, all what I'm trying to do here is just to keep the inside of the pipe as clean _b2Xvr6HItY-00107-00099330-00099960 as possible, what I do I just put the glue on the outside of it, don't put on the _b2Xvr6HItY-00108-00099960-00100329 inside that way I just want to keep it clean, I just wants to make sure the _b2Xvr6HItY-00109-00100329-00100739 water gonna run right through the pipe. _b2Xvr6HItY-00110-00101216-00101773 I'm just used some abs cement _b2Xvr6HItY-00111-00101874-00102818 just standard stuff, nothing special, pretty much in any supplier you can find it, and it's _b2Xvr6HItY-00112-00102818-00103472 good idea to to wear gloves when you do it. _b2Xvr6HItY-00113-00104058-00104616 Yeah it's good idea to use a glove because this is a little bit harm for _b2Xvr6HItY-00114-00104616-00105174 your hands and got really stuck and if you have to do a lot, just _b2Xvr6HItY-00115-00105174-00105831 wear a working clothes or older clothes, this thing would get stuck on the _b2Xvr6HItY-00116-00105831-00106160 clothes and it's very hard to come out. _b2Xvr6HItY-00117-00106160-00106788 And the other thing is, once you have it all set up, just cut the pipe pre-fit them. _b2Xvr6HItY-00118-00106788-00107268 Once you have all the pipe pre-fit and you start to use the cement _b2Xvr6HItY-00119-00107268-00107817 just go a little bit fast because if you take a little bit too long to connect it, you _b2Xvr6HItY-00120-00107817-00108425 might have to move the join a little bit and this cement dry very fast, or _b2Xvr6HItY-00121-00108425-00109149 set fast, so do not wait too long to to connect all the pipes, this is why it's _b2Xvr6HItY-00122-00109149-00110118 very important to pre-cut, pre-fit everything and then use a contact cement. _b2Xvr6HItY-00123-00110118-00110868 We are back upstairs to show you guys that we use self-drilling screws in here that way it _b2Xvr6HItY-00124-00110868-00111608 would not crack or damage they the side of the shower, all right so this goes nice _b2Xvr6HItY-00125-00111608-00112115 and easy and what if you don't have a self-drilling screws, you just get a small drill bit _b2Xvr6HItY-00126-00112115-00112782 make a little hole and I just put the regular screws in, but if you have a _b2Xvr6HItY-00127-00112782-00113394 self-drilling you don't need to do that, so here is how it goes like you guys _b2Xvr6HItY-00128-00113394-00114300 can see, the drywall is there and suppose this is a tile, once put the tile, we _b2Xvr6HItY-00129-00114300-00115095 don't have tile here right now. The tile would go straight down on top _b2Xvr6HItY-00130-00115095-00115827 of the shower base like that, so we don't have any tile on site so I am just showing _b2Xvr6HItY-00131-00115827-00116717 use this piece of wood in there but this is what gonna happen, you can see _b2Xvr6HItY-00132-00116933-00117374 how the drywall sits in there _b2Xvr6HItY-00133-00117383-00118002 right on top of this part of the shower. We just done the piping, we're gonna test this _b2Xvr6HItY-00134-00118002-00118476 shower base. We're gonna do the drywall repair here this side is still gonna _b2Xvr6HItY-00135-00118476-00119181 do it, and then we go from there. Yes we're just gonna fill _b2Xvr6HItY-00136-00119181-00119832 this with water, we're just gonna cover the drain with a tape and then we're _b2Xvr6HItY-00137-00119832-00120648 just gonna fill this the shower base with water and let it sit for a day or _b2Xvr6HItY-00138-00120648-00121170 two and check to see, whether it is leaking or not and if we need to do _b2Xvr6HItY-00139-00121170-00121779 something else, but usually the way we done here, we never had a problem, but we _b2Xvr6HItY-00140-00121779-00122346 never know, all the time even though we have to test it, to make sure it's good. _b2Xvr6HItY-00141-00122346-00122844 The cement that we use their usually just give like 2-3 hours and these are _b2Xvr6HItY-00142-00122844-00123372 good to test it, but we're just gonna give it a little bit more time, to make sure _b2Xvr6HItY-00143-00123372-00124190 it is good. Yes else we have the video how to install the shower faucet, _b2Xvr6HItY-00144-00124263-00124752 where we'll show you how to install, the faucet or water diverter, _b2Xvr6HItY-00145-00124752-00125633 and we have a video on that, if you are doing a shower, that would be very helpful. _b2Xvr6HItY-00146-00125633-00126284 Yes once we doing that tile, we're gonna have a video that coming up to _b2Xvr6HItY-00147-00126284-00126878 you guys can see how it is done and this is very easy, by the end you'll be able to do _b2Xvr6HItY-00148-00126878-00127365 a full shower all by yourself. If you have any question just put on the _b2Xvr6HItY-00149-00127365-00127904 comments and we'll be here to help you guys out, no problem, _b2Xvr6HItY-00150-00127904-00128486 and thank you for your support thank you for watching this video, and keep your eye _b2Xvr6HItY-00151-00128486-00128966 open, we have some more great content coming up. this is part of the half-duplex Reno and _b2Xvr6HItY-00152-00128966-00129565 you can watch that one else and you can watch the progress video, and if you _b2Xvr6HItY-00153-00129565-00130435 want to keep hundred percent informed please just subscribe and we'll be right there. _b2Xvr6HItY-00154-00130435-00131052 Thank you guys I love you, and a great support that you guys are giving us, thank _b2Xvr6HItY-00155-00131052-00131515 you very much, see you in the next video. _b2Xvr6HItY-00156-00131519-00131917 Yes my friends, this how my shower turned out you can see, _b2Xvr6HItY-00157-00131924-00133269 after tiling and everything else, we have installed a door in there, everything is running _b2Xvr6HItY-00158-00133269-00134412 good, and this is the final result, so after we finished, we already had that place rented _b2Xvr6HItY-00159-00134412-00135020 for bit, so I just need to go over and do a little bit cleaning, and rent it again. _cLzynafN6Q-00000-00000026-00000633 My final reflective blog post could be approached like previous ones. A chance to reflect on _cLzynafN6Q-00001-00000633-00001279 past learnings and where I am today. But for this task I prefer to peek into the crystal _cLzynafN6Q-00002-00001279-00001888 ball because as a result of this program, my future is bright. So bright, I need to _cLzynafN6Q-00003-00001888-00002431 wear shades. Now as an Innovative Educator graduate I find myself doing things moving _cLzynafN6Q-00004-00002431-00002936 forward that I would not have considered six months ago. I am actively pursuing administrative _cLzynafN6Q-00005-00002936-00003448 positions where I can leverage my newfound digital leadership and expertise. My Year _cLzynafN6Q-00006-00003448-00004248 2 ILC proposal focuses entirely on meaningful tech integration to support the new standards. _cLzynafN6Q-00007-00004248-00004770 We are creating meaningful relationships with other departments so that every professional _cLzynafN6Q-00008-00004770-00005334 learning in our district includes technology. I find myself hitting the submit button on _cLzynafN6Q-00009-00005334-00005868 call for presenters for upcoming conferences. But most of all because it's about classrooms, _cLzynafN6Q-00010-00005868-00006282 the 15-16 professional learning plan I've crafted for our department is thoughtfully _cLzynafN6Q-00011-00006282-00006810 and strategically designed to support teachers, administrators, and famiies as we increase _cLzynafN6Q-00012-00006810-00007439 technology access district-wide to create improved academic outcomes for kids. The CUE _cLzynafN6Q-00013-00007439-00007786 Innovative Educator Program. Changing Futures. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00000-00000066-00000326 - I'm going to actually draw you a picture of the histology _dJ6EqS2RxE-00001-00000329-00000597 of the stomach because there are a couple things about it _dJ6EqS2RxE-00002-00000599-00000801 that are kind of wild. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00003-00000804-00001351 First of all, probably the defining feature of the stomach, _dJ6EqS2RxE-00004-00001354-00001910 its primary role in digestion is mechanical digestion _dJ6EqS2RxE-00005-00001912-00002164 by smashing and smooshing, _dJ6EqS2RxE-00006-00002166-00003068 which means that the muscularis externa, I'm in stomach land, _dJ6EqS2RxE-00007-00003070-00003247 is thick. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00008-00003250-00003805 And it's so thick that instead of two layers, there are three. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00009-00003808-00004197 In most parts of the digestive tube, the muscularis externa _dJ6EqS2RxE-00010-00004199-00004356 has two layers. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00011-00004358-00004531 But the stomach has three. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00012-00004533-00005097 And not only does it have three layers, it has thick layers. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00013-00005099-00005210 So that's the first thing. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00014-00005212-00005481 If you can see your three layers of muscularis externa, _dJ6EqS2RxE-00015-00005483-00005643 you're stoked. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00016-00005645-00005926 The other thing that's interesting about the stomach _dJ6EqS2RxE-00017-00005929-00006705 is that you end up--you've got the simple columnar epithelium _dJ6EqS2RxE-00018-00006708-00007126 and even though this looks like a villus, it is not. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00019-00007129-00007614 It's basically just an increase--the stomach has _dJ6EqS2RxE-00020-00007616-00007897 these folds called rugae. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00021-00007900-00008551 And those make the stomach expandable. But check it out. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00022-00008554-00009214 Between these structures there are pits _dJ6EqS2RxE-00023-00009216-00009614 and they're called gastric pits. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00024-00009616-00010197 And the gastric pits like they're between--I don't know. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00025-00010199-00010397 Between these folds. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00026-00010399-00011260 And then they extend down in and become--they don't-- _dJ6EqS2RxE-00027-00011262-00011826 they extend down into the tissue and you have gastric glands. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00028-00011829-00012397 This is a gastric glands and other types of cells _dJ6EqS2RxE-00029-00012399-00012943 that line these pits and they secrete substances in. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00030-00012945-00013122 Now, one of the things that you're going to see _dJ6EqS2RxE-00031-00013125-00013297 is that we have two different kinds of cells. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00032-00013299-00013960 We have chief cells and parietal cells. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00033-00013962-00014301 And I have to write both of them down to remember what they do. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00034-00014304-00014697 The parietal cell produces hydrochloric acid. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00035-00014699-00015360 The chief cells produces a substance called pepsinogen, _dJ6EqS2RxE-00036-00015362-00015714 which is an inactive protein enzyme. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00037-00015716-00016343 So what happens is the chief cells are located deep. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00038-00016345-00016618 I'm going to draw chief cells down here. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00039-00016620-00016814 I'm not actually going to be able to tell the difference _dJ6EqS2RxE-00040-00016816-00017035 in our slides between them. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00041-00017037-00017597 But we know that the chief cells are deep in these gastric pits. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00042-00017599-00017847 And they produce the pepsinogen. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00043-00017850-00018376 I'm going to call it PG that gets barfed out into the tube. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00044-00018379-00018631 And up here is the lumen of our stomach. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00045-00018633-00018897 So your food is up here. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00046-00018900-00019397 The pepsinogen gets dumped by the chief cells _dJ6EqS2RxE-00047-00019399-00019764 and then higher up, how cool is this? _dJ6EqS2RxE-00048-00019766-00020126 Our other kinds of cells-- what kinds are these, guys? _dJ6EqS2RxE-00049-00020129-00020497 These are your parietal cells _dJ6EqS2RxE-00050-00020500-00020918 and they are producing hydrochloric acid. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00051-00020920-00021126 Now, here's the magic. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00052-00021129-00021593 This is physio, which is so fantastic about physio. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00053-00021595-00021997 When pepsinogen comes in contact with hydrochloric acid-- _dJ6EqS2RxE-00054-00021999-00022510 so when pepsinogen is in a very acidic environment _dJ6EqS2RxE-00055-00022512-00022885 it actually turns into pepsin. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00056-00022887-00023281 And pepsin is an active protein enzyme. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00057-00023283-00023785 Pepsin will actively bust, destroy, chomp, _dJ6EqS2RxE-00058-00023787-00024293 break apart your proteins and start the process of digestion _dJ6EqS2RxE-00059-00024295-00024593 so you can absorb those proteins. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00060-00024595-00024993 If your body--I mean seriously like why would we do this? _dJ6EqS2RxE-00061-00024995-00025360 Why bother producing pepsinogen? _dJ6EqS2RxE-00062-00025362-00025556 If you didn't produce pepsinogen, _dJ6EqS2RxE-00063-00025558-00025856 if you just went straight to pepsin, _dJ6EqS2RxE-00064-00025858-00026051 what's pepsin going to do inside your cells _dJ6EqS2RxE-00065-00026054-00026247 that are made of proteins? _dJ6EqS2RxE-00066-00026250-00026468 Yeah, it's going to yumptualize your cells. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00067-00026470-00026839 It's a terrible idea. Terrible design flaw. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00068-00026841-00027256 So these--this is a physiological process _dJ6EqS2RxE-00069-00027258-00027741 that enables you to efficiently break down your proteins. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00070-00028166-00028564 I said the three layers of muscularis externa. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00071-00028566-00028797 Stomach tends to just be thicker. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00072-00028800-00029243 It looks like--I mean this is my epithelial tissue, _dJ6EqS2RxE-00073-00029245-00029514 which means what's deep to that? _dJ6EqS2RxE-00074-00029516-00029897 Lamina propria. And what's deep to that? _dJ6EqS2RxE-00075-00029900-00030097 Muscularis mucosae. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00076-00030099-00030514 Sometimes my muscularis mucosae is actually thicker _dJ6EqS2RxE-00077-00030516-00030668 in the stomach. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00078-00030670-00030910 Sometimes not so much. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00079-00030912-00031368 But then the muscularis externa, you sometimes can see _dJ6EqS2RxE-00080-00031370-00031535 all three layers. _dJ6EqS2RxE-00081-00031537-00031710 All right, let's go see how we can tell the different parts _dJ6EqS2RxE-00082-00031712-00031812 of our small intestine. _gDIQNOZeFc-00000-00000000-00000200 Aamchi Mandali Presents _gDIQNOZeFc-00001-00000200-00000400 One Min Shots _gDIQNOZeFc-00002-00000400-00000600 MPSC exam date! _gDIQNOZeFc-00003-00000600-00000800 One of my friend, travelled from Delhi _gDIQNOZeFc-00004-00000800-00001000 to give the MPSC exam, _gDIQNOZeFc-00005-00001000-00001200 but returned home... _gDIQNOZeFc-00006-00001200-00001400 as 11th October exam got canceled _gDIQNOZeFc-00007-00001400-00001600 and no earlier notice was provided. _gDIQNOZeFc-00008-00001600-00001800 Competitive exams are different from other exams! _gDIQNOZeFc-00009-00001800-00002000 many youngsters _gDIQNOZeFc-00010-00002000-00002200 burn the midnight oil for the same _gDIQNOZeFc-00011-00002200-00002400 and work hard! _gDIQNOZeFc-00012-00002400-00002600 And there are many eligibility criteria _gDIQNOZeFc-00013-00002600-00002800 one has to follow and age limit too! Once it is crossed, one cannot sit for the exam! _gDIQNOZeFc-00014-00002800-00003000 And a mentally prepared student's mindset gets _gDIQNOZeFc-00015-00003000-00003200 disturbed by all such scenarios! _gDIQNOZeFc-00018-00003600-00003800 One pays a lot of money _gDIQNOZeFc-00019-00003800-00004000 for the tuitions too! _gDIQNOZeFc-00020-00004000-00004200 Just to serve the nation _gDIQNOZeFc-00021-00004200-00004400 youngsters give it all . _gDIQNOZeFc-00022-00004400-00004600 for such chances _gDIQNOZeFc-00024-00004800-00005000 These scenarios _gDIQNOZeFc-00025-00005000-00005200 are basically making young talent go waste! _gDIQNOZeFc-00026-00005200-00005400 unnecessarily! _gDIQNOZeFc-00027-00005400-00005600 I hope the government understands this situation _gDIQNOZeFc-00028-00005600-00005800 as it is defining the future of _gDIQNOZeFc-00029-00005800-00006000 our country! _gDIQNOZeFc-00030-00006000-00006200 I hope the exams take place soon! _hlIjLgJjA0-00000-00002970-00003170 Two free bodies undo the bed _hlIjLgJjA0-00001-00003324-00003544 Through the window, the grey city _hlIjLgJjA0-00002-00003778-00003978 black Shades break the night _hlIjLgJjA0-00003-00004168-00004344 rising up and filling the grey wall with colours _hlIjLgJjA0-00004-00004572-00004772 writing dreams in a white book _hlIjLgJjA0-00005-00005006-00005206 full of forbidden words for the Goodthink _hlIjLgJjA0-00006-00005420-00005620 murals on the streets and squares of the city _hlIjLgJjA0-00007-00005814-00006032 say the storm is coming _hlIjLgJjA0-00008-00006445-00006566 Big Brother is watching us _hlIjLgJjA0-00009-00006840-00007040 He control our lives _hlIjLgJjA0-00010-00007270-00007470 There is only one way out _hlIjLgJjA0-00011-00007700-00007900 Don't think about it, walk. Walk _hlIjLgJjA0-00012-00011266-00011466 Voices that fade from screaming _hlIjLgJjA0-00013-00011670-00011870 Two Minutes Hate without end _hlIjLgJjA0-00014-00012112-00012312 eyes hiding behind the doorways _hlIjLgJjA0-00015-00012494-00012678 Lies so many times repeated that they become truths _hlIjLgJjA0-00016-00012919-00013119 Bars that imprison people filling them with fear. _hlIjLgJjA0-00017-00013354-00013554 Big-eyed metallic spies have a cold heart _hlIjLgJjA0-00018-00013740-00013930 mechanical automatons with remote control _hlIjLgJjA0-00019-00014208-00014408 they will win the match but we will win the game _hlIjLgJjA0-00020-00014778-00014978 Big Brother is watching us _hlIjLgJjA0-00021-00015197-00015397 he control our lives _hlIjLgJjA0-00022-00015618-00015818 There's only one way out _hlIjLgJjA0-00023-00016044-00016244 Don't think about it, walk. Walk _hlIjLgJjA0-00024-00019794-00019994 Big Brother is watching us _hlIjLgJjA0-00025-00020210-00020410 He control our lives _hlIjLgJjA0-00026-00020640-00020840 There's only one way out _hlIjLgJjA0-00027-00021058-00021258 Don't think about it, walk. Walk _jS5VaQNVmY-00000-00000248-00000640 nothing like being in nature feel of the breeze in your hair trees _jS5VaQNVmY-00001-00000640-00001592 surrounding you the oxygen that they give off it's intoxicating _jS5VaQNVmY-00002-00002112-00002984 so _jS5VaQNVmY-00003-00003247-00004384 just as i suspected study this with dr george cuvier _jS5VaQNVmY-00004-00004464-00005784 it's the andronicus lady womanness native to the area _jS5VaQNVmY-00005-00007168-00007944 heard about these wormhole portal to the future never thought i'd see one in my lifetime _jS5VaQNVmY-00006-00008040-00008112 something in here _jS5VaQNVmY-00007-00008488-00008648 some sort of correspondence _jS5VaQNVmY-00008-00008864-00009712 it's from a lady woman named patricia escape nayak new york sounds like a lovely place _jS5VaQNVmY-00009-00009712-00010512 dear miss lister writing to invite you to a very exciting event 2022 in halifax _jS5VaQNVmY-00010-00010864-00012784 eugenie time to get my affairs in order we've got guests coming _jS5VaQNVmY-00011-00013952-00013960 you _jUm2452r5o-00000-00000000-00000200 Follow _n1fPbMO0Og-00000-00000282-00000744 good day everyone Welcome to our session introduction to object _n1fPbMO0Og-00001-00000744-00001296 oriented programming as part of the learn delphi.org bootcamp my name is _n1fPbMO0Og-00002-00001296-00001830 Bertie Buitendag and I am super excited to be your host and your instructor for this session _n1fPbMO0Og-00003-00001926-00002298 I've been a lecturer at the department of computer science at the Tshwane University _n1fPbMO0Og-00004-00002298-00002982 of Technology in South Africa for the past 22 years I am very passionate about Delphi since _n1fPbMO0Og-00005-00002982-00003461 Borland and Delphi version 2 when I was first exposed to the wonderful development environment _n1fPbMO0Og-00006-00003558-00004308 so today we are talking about a very important concept that is taught for in part or as part _n1fPbMO0Og-00007-00004308-00004986 of many courses the concept of object orientation and it's really the cornerstone on which Delphi is _n1fPbMO0Og-00008-00004986-00005526 built the language itself it's a very important concept to know when you go out into industry _n1fPbMO0Og-00009-00005526-00006096 or if you want to pursue further studies we're going to have a look at the step-by-step example _n1fPbMO0Og-00010-00006096-00006654 where we Implement and create our own user-defined class but before we do that we're going to cover _n1fPbMO0Og-00011-00006654-00007320 the Core Concepts of Delphi that we're going to look at another example and in the same that we _n1fPbMO0Og-00012-00007320-00007968 are focusing on the content made by Dr Kevin Bond he spoke how to program effectively in Delphi for _n1fPbMO0Og-00013-00007968-00008964 isas level computer science chapter 18 to 20. so let's just start off we need to before we start _n1fPbMO0Og-00014-00008964-00009672 with any detailed presentation look at some of the definitions that's provided over here is _n1fPbMO0Og-00015-00009672-00010158 two technical definitions from various textbooks but what I would like to highlight is that oop _n1fPbMO0Og-00016-00010158-00010710 is a programming methodology all right which incorporates the different procedural elements _n1fPbMO0Og-00017-00010710-00011280 that we were used to but of some enhancements and then the lady States I hope it requires a _n1fPbMO0Og-00018-00011280-00011916 different way of thinking when we do out in the development of our programs IOP allows programmers _n1fPbMO0Og-00019-00011916-00012612 to reuse and modify existing objects that do result in Faster program creation and that is _n1fPbMO0Og-00020-00012612-00013224 what makes the healthy so powerful LLP languages are often event driven that's also true where _n1fPbMO0Og-00021-00013224-00013919 events and actions are linked to how a program responds and that is also true when we develop _n1fPbMO0Og-00022-00013919-00014610 simple basic VCR applications we create and work in event-driven environment where we write code _n1fPbMO0Og-00023-00014663-00015168 respond to what the user does or what the system triggers and so forth _n1fPbMO0Og-00024-00015222-00015936 all right so object orientation let's have a look at a particular concept object orientation tries _n1fPbMO0Og-00025-00015936-00016548 to model Real World objects in a software format in terms of its actions and its attributes one of _n1fPbMO0Og-00026-00016548-00017232 the nice components that's available for us to use is the calendar picker component and if you _n1fPbMO0Og-00027-00017232-00017784 have a look the Color Picker component simulates and models a calendar something that we are all _n1fPbMO0Og-00028-00017784-00018474 used to and it provides us with certain bits of functionality we can for example move the _n1fPbMO0Og-00029-00018474-00019068 months over select a particular date determine on which day a particular day Falls we can see _n1fPbMO0Og-00030-00019068-00019836 over here that September 2022 the fourth is on a Sunday so we can derive certain information and _n1fPbMO0Og-00031-00019836-00020472 read certain data from it and it is presented for us in a way that we can relate to so the calendar _n1fPbMO0Og-00032-00020472-00021006 is simulated but we know how the calendar is presented and it makes sense in the way that _n1fPbMO0Og-00033-00021006-00021678 we use a calendar every day in other words I'm to create software that models to simulate Real _n1fPbMO0Og-00034-00021678-00022248 World objects herbs a dissimulate the objects in terms of its attributes that means we're talking _n1fPbMO0Og-00035-00022248-00022962 about an object pertaining to its characteristics all right so it also tries to model real world _n1fPbMO0Og-00036-00022962-00023562 opportunity create normal vcl applications so it's been stated that many event-driven _n1fPbMO0Og-00037-00023562-00024042 programming languages support and are based on object orientation so on the right hand side just _n1fPbMO0Og-00038-00024042-00024852 a simple application where we create a fridge repair bow and that is a model of a real world _n1fPbMO0Og-00039-00024960-00025668 um applications what does this mean it means that we interface and we interact with the particular _n1fPbMO0Og-00040-00025764-00026298 um application in a way that makes sense the program interface are composed of _n1fPbMO0Og-00041-00026298-00026760 various components we can see that and the user can interact with it like for example _n1fPbMO0Og-00042-00026760-00027570 we can print the customers file um loadable add a customer detail close to close the form _n1fPbMO0Og-00043-00027642-00028260 Etc so the core principles of object orientation when you look at many textbooks is that they _n1fPbMO0Og-00044-00028260-00028842 present you with that four Notions or four features that the programming language must _n1fPbMO0Og-00045-00028842-00029394 have in order to be considered a true object-oriented programming language _n1fPbMO0Og-00046-00029394-00030258 and those four concepts are encapsulation abstraction polymorphism and inheritance and _n1fPbMO0Og-00047-00030258-00030839 for this particular session we're going to focus on the concept of encapsulation and abstraction _n1fPbMO0Og-00048-00031038-00031710 so abstraction in classes obviously there is a relationship between the concept of abstraction _n1fPbMO0Og-00049-00031710-00032238 and class and abstraction according to Dr Bond's book is the ability to engage with _n1fPbMO0Og-00050-00032238-00032880 a concept while ignoring some of the details so forth abstraction only the required details are _n1fPbMO0Og-00051-00032880-00033432 shown and all unnecessary details are hidden if you have a look at the Smartwatch for example _n1fPbMO0Og-00052-00033432-00033972 or a fitness tracker watch we've got a user kind of interface some kind of communication _n1fPbMO0Og-00053-00033972-00034644 and that's a device but hidden away from us is the inner parts of the particular watch that _n1fPbMO0Og-00054-00034644-00035370 we cannot see so the all the unnecessary details are hidden and only the required details are shown _n1fPbMO0Og-00055-00035526-00036030 so there's a relationship between the concept of an abstraction and abstract _n1fPbMO0Og-00056-00036084-00036648 there's two basic definitions of the terms that I want to highlight abstraction is the process _n1fPbMO0Og-00057-00036648-00037314 of taking away or removing the characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of _n1fPbMO0Og-00058-00037314-00038124 essential characteristics the idea of abstract the word itself in English it states that it can be _n1fPbMO0Og-00059-00038124-00038940 difficult to understand or through a part of any particular instances it's not concrete all right _n1fPbMO0Og-00060-00038940-00039510 so abstraction in a class has a relationship and you'll delve into it in a little bit more detail _n1fPbMO0Og-00061-00039510-00040194 just now in this example before we continue I want you to think about the particular data types each _n1fPbMO0Og-00062-00040194-00040842 of the following variable names that I'm going to give surname obviously surname if you think _n1fPbMO0Og-00063-00040842-00041496 about the surname we can assign or use the string data type for it if I talk about height we can use _n1fPbMO0Og-00064-00041496-00042492 integer or you know page countries page count for a book a teacher's salary oh how teacher _n1fPbMO0Og-00065-00042492-00043158 salary can be real or currency I mean in some countries we can also maybe use the data type _n1fPbMO0Og-00066-00043158-00043944 byte to store the teacher's salary now I'm talking inside game rectangle now you will ask yourself _n1fPbMO0Og-00067-00043944-00044604 what kind of a data type can I use to represent the idea of a game rectangle and then it becomes _n1fPbMO0Og-00068-00044604-00045222 difficult it's not something that is concrete not something that you can think of directly so that _n1fPbMO0Og-00069-00045222-00045792 creates a bit of a confusion or creates a bit of a conundrum for us what is the correct data type _n1fPbMO0Og-00070-00045792-00046458 for a game rectangle the same goes if I say let's talk about the product Now product with relating _n1fPbMO0Og-00071-00046458-00046950 to something that you can buy in a store what data type do we use to talk about the product _n1fPbMO0Og-00072-00046950-00047682 that's difficult so the idea of abstraction also relates to the fact that we are not able to _n1fPbMO0Og-00073-00047778-00048474 specifically put our finger on a particular data type to describe an object in very simple terms _n1fPbMO0Og-00074-00048474-00049074 let's have a look if we think about our game rectangle the game rectangle is an abstraction _n1fPbMO0Og-00075-00049074-00049884 but we can Define our game rectangle in terms of maybe the height where we can assign the data type _n1fPbMO0Og-00076-00049884-00050526 real to it the width where we can assign the data type here or use the data type real as well and _n1fPbMO0Og-00077-00050526-00051054 the color which we can set to a particular Stream So if we think about the rectangle or a game _n1fPbMO0Og-00078-00051054-00051755 rectangle in terms of height the width and the color then it's not as abstract anymore but it can _n1fPbMO0Og-00079-00051755-00052362 make sense and we can conceptualize the particular picture we can describe and Define abstract _n1fPbMO0Og-00080-00052362-00053040 Concepts using concrete data types and that is a very very important concept that we need to know _n1fPbMO0Og-00081-00053040-00053790 so what is an abstract data type an abstract data type is therefore seen as a user defined data type _n1fPbMO0Og-00082-00053790-00054432 being described by several simple data types so what do we mean by that if I say think about the _n1fPbMO0Og-00083-00054432-00055164 brick it's difficult but if I say think about the brick in terms of its length its width and its _n1fPbMO0Og-00084-00055164-00055710 height and it starts to make sense the same for a date the date is also a time of an obstruction _n1fPbMO0Og-00085-00055710-00056628 but we can describe it in simple terms by saying a date comprise of a year a month and a day time _n1fPbMO0Og-00086-00056628-00057384 the same thing and we can describe time in terms of hours minutes and seconds so an abstract letter _n1fPbMO0Og-00087-00057384-00058241 pipe is used to define object it cannot be defined by using concrete or simple data types the Clause _n1fPbMO0Og-00088-00058241-00058991 is a template from which actual objects may be created class definition lists the characteristics _n1fPbMO0Og-00089-00058991-00059586 of the object that are to be recorded all right the characteristics of the object that are to _n1fPbMO0Og-00090-00059586-00060138 be recorded So if we think about about the time idea that we talked about the time abstraction _n1fPbMO0Og-00091-00060216-00060864 if we talk about time we can list it what is its characteristics it characteristics can be in terms _n1fPbMO0Og-00092-00060864-00061494 of the hours the minutes and the seconds and if we describe it by that we can then later go on and _n1fPbMO0Og-00093-00061494-00062094 create an object so we always get the following definition objects is an instance of a class _n1fPbMO0Og-00094-00062178-00062760 what does it mean a class is nothing more than the design plans or the blueprint for _n1fPbMO0Og-00095-00062760-00063204 something all right so if we've got the plan to build a particular house _n1fPbMO0Og-00096-00063270-00064008 a builder can go and create many houses based on that particular plan _n1fPbMO0Og-00097-00064098-00064914 in itself the building plan is the class but it's not the object the object is something _n1fPbMO0Og-00098-00064914-00065712 that is made out of the specifications and supplied within the particular class definition _n1fPbMO0Og-00099-00065832-00066402 and in real terms we can also say that the voting plans for a house is an abstraction _n1fPbMO0Og-00100-00066402-00067014 because it's difficult for us to comprehend it as something concrete we must describe it in _n1fPbMO0Og-00101-00067014-00067734 terms of many concrete attributes for example the number of rooms of the house their height _n1fPbMO0Og-00102-00067734-00068376 of the walls the specifications of each room so if we have that and we've got that specified in _n1fPbMO0Og-00103-00068376-00068970 our building plans the building will be able to instantiate the object from our particular _n1fPbMO0Og-00104-00068970-00069702 class and you may be able to instantiate several objects from that particular class so when we _n1fPbMO0Og-00105-00069702-00070326 work with Endeavor we often use or either can use the vcl or the fire monkey Frameworks but _n1fPbMO0Og-00106-00070326-00070878 the vcl as you know is an acronym for the visual component Library it's a set of visual components _n1fPbMO0Og-00107-00070878-00071508 for the rapid application development of Windows applications and that we know vcl campaigns and _n1fPbMO0Og-00108-00071508-00072060 this is from the Embarcadero help file provide variety energy of visual non-visual and utility _n1fPbMO0Og-00109-00072060-00072606 classes for tasks such as Windows application building web applications database applications _n1fPbMO0Og-00110-00072606-00073242 and so forth now every component that we place on our particular form comes if it's _n1fPbMO0Og-00111-00073242-00073998 a VCR applications come from the vcl library and if we place for example a t edit on our _n1fPbMO0Og-00112-00073998-00074658 form you can play several key edits and they are all created from the class called T edit _n1fPbMO0Og-00113-00074754-00075606 convention was to Define all class names and include a t in front of it and that D actually _n1fPbMO0Og-00114-00075606-00076158 just represents the particular type if we have a look at the three edit boxes that's been _n1fPbMO0Og-00115-00076158-00076854 placed on our snippet over here the all three are different but they all have something in common _n1fPbMO0Og-00116-00076854-00077628 they are all three key edit objects but I can change each one of them change their attributes _n1fPbMO0Og-00117-00077628-00078294 change how they look and by changing each one it doesn't affect the other one that has been created _n1fPbMO0Og-00118-00078396-00079164 so let's just recap on obstruction and classes a class can be used to define an ADT what is an _n1fPbMO0Og-00119-00079164-00079812 ADT and Abstract data type an abstract data type is used to describe something where we _n1fPbMO0Og-00120-00079812-00080568 cannot typically use a concrete data type let's think back about our brick class to to define a _n1fPbMO0Og-00121-00080568-00081384 brick is difficult but if we think about a brick in terms of the height the width and the length of _n1fPbMO0Og-00122-00081384-00082068 the brick then we can start to create a concrete picture in um in our minds the same with time _n1fPbMO0Og-00123-00082068-00082890 think about hours minutes and seconds so an object isn't ready to use representation of a class I _n1fPbMO0Og-00124-00082890-00083556 always use the following analogy My grandmother used to make some cookies over Christmas and _n1fPbMO0Og-00125-00083556-00084198 she had a cookie gun or cookie press similar to this one and for the cookie gun and cookie press _n1fPbMO0Og-00126-00084198-00084810 to work there's little discs that you said in the beginning in the front end and then you follow the _n1fPbMO0Og-00127-00084810-00085506 gun with dough and as you press it down the cookie is created on the baking plate so we can regard _n1fPbMO0Og-00128-00085506-00086274 that particular plate or that small template that we put in front of the cookie gun as the class and _n1fPbMO0Og-00129-00086274-00086916 we use that class in order to instantiate cookies and you will see that the pending or the various _n1fPbMO0Og-00130-00086916-00087462 classes if you look on the right hand side creates different cookies and the nice type of thing about _n1fPbMO0Og-00131-00087462-00088176 that is I can instantiate many cookies based on the particular template that I use and _n1fPbMO0Og-00132-00088176-00088950 the template is nothing more than the class so a class in object-oriented programming is also on an _n1fPbMO0Og-00133-00088950-00089634 abstraction of the generalization type and that is a very important definition that Dr Bond is giving _n1fPbMO0Og-00134-00089634-00090318 so there's a relationship between a class and the object the class describe how the object is going _n1fPbMO0Og-00135-00090318-00091044 to function what it contains and what Its Behavior are but the class is not the object in itself _n1fPbMO0Og-00136-00091224-00091980 all right so abstraction and encapsulation all right encapsulation is a very very important _n1fPbMO0Og-00137-00091980-00092526 concept and it relates to the way in which you define and work with our class encapsulation _n1fPbMO0Og-00138-00092526-00093276 is a way of hiding the precise implementation details of a class and binds together the data _n1fPbMO0Og-00139-00093276-00093834 that means it's the attributes and the methods of the particular class if you think back about _n1fPbMO0Og-00140-00093834-00094668 our time abstraction is the hours the minutes and the seconds and we can all Define that for _n1fPbMO0Og-00141-00094668-00095310 example using the integer data type but we can also add some methods to that particular class _n1fPbMO0Og-00142-00095310-00096084 for example we can set the hour set the minutes set the seconds we can read the time that's being _n1fPbMO0Og-00143-00096084-00096666 stored within the particular class so the goal of encapsulation is to create objects that can _n1fPbMO0Og-00144-00096666-00097308 be reused whenever they are appropriate that's very important we're doing it frequently when _n1fPbMO0Og-00145-00097308-00097836 we use the vcl or the fire monkey approach and we create some kind of visual interface _n1fPbMO0Og-00146-00097944-00098598 every time that we create an application and we place for example a t edit box on our form _n1fPbMO0Og-00147-00098598-00099162 or on our framework every the case may be all of those components come from classes and we _n1fPbMO0Og-00148-00099162-00099828 can reuse that particular T edit class many times in many applications the ReUse should _n1fPbMO0Og-00149-00099828-00100440 occur without you having to be concerned about the special requirements nor about having to _n1fPbMO0Og-00150-00100440-00101064 manage the undesirable side effects so a class or encapsulation defines what an upload looks like _n1fPbMO0Og-00151-00101064-00101826 in terms of its attributes and Its Behavior an object is ready to use representation of _n1fPbMO0Og-00152-00101826-00102600 a class and frequently we'll get a little diagram thinking about the word encapsulation analogy to _n1fPbMO0Og-00153-00102600-00103248 a normal capsule so the capture itself contains two parts there's attributes and Fields of the _n1fPbMO0Og-00154-00103248-00103998 particular thing that we're trying to describe and the methods and the operations that can be applied _n1fPbMO0Og-00155-00103998-00104826 to it so the class in itself contains descriptions pertaining to the fields as well as to the methods _n1fPbMO0Og-00156-00104826-00105498 and the operations that supply and all of that is encapsulated to create the class for us _n1fPbMO0Og-00157-00105582-00106122 so let's just have a look we're going to start now by creating a step-by-step example _n1fPbMO0Og-00158-00106194-00107082 for a class that I called T my time and the T my time class is going to comprise of only _n1fPbMO0Og-00159-00107082-00107790 three data members or three fields or three attributes and those three fields are the hours _n1fPbMO0Og-00160-00107874-00108624 the time separator the character that we use between the hours and the minutes and then finally _n1fPbMO0Og-00161-00108624-00109572 the minute so those are my three attributes that I'm going to describe my particular my time class _n1fPbMO0Og-00162-00109572-00110274 object with and we're going to now go into Delphi and we're going to create this particular T my _n1fPbMO0Og-00163-00110274-00111228 time class and use it in a vcl application all right so let's just quickly have a look we said _n1fPbMO0Og-00164-00111228-00112038 we are going to create our own T my time class ADT type abstract data type our my time class _n1fPbMO0Og-00165-00112038-00112650 is going to comprise and contain one two three attributes or three Fields if you think about _n1fPbMO0Og-00166-00112650-00113352 our capsule again the red part contains or refers to our attributes and fields and the blue parts to _n1fPbMO0Og-00167-00113352-00114035 the methods or the operations that we can have and that is all encapsulated within a class so firstly _n1fPbMO0Og-00168-00114035-00114582 we're going to have a field or an attribute with f in front of it stating that it is our _n1fPbMO0Og-00169-00114582-00115272 hours which is of the impregulated type the time separator which refers to the character between _n1fPbMO0Og-00170-00115272-00116016 the hours and the minutes and then finally the F minutes attribute which is then also an integer _n1fPbMO0Og-00171-00116016-00116609 if you refer back to our capsule we're going to encapsulate the three Fields as part of our _n1fPbMO0Og-00172-00116609-00117432 class in the name of our class is T my time and the T indicate for us that it is a abstract data _n1fPbMO0Og-00173-00117576-00118344 all right so why do we have I've opened healthy I've created a new VCR forms application _n1fPbMO0Og-00174-00118409-00119094 this is my form I've added a button and a list box and then I've gone and I've saved the form and the _n1fPbMO0Og-00175-00119094-00120000 unit and the project associated with it and then I set file new and I set unit then it created an _n1fPbMO0Og-00176-00120000-00120761 empty unit for me like that and I saved this particular unit with the name cos my time unit _n1fPbMO0Og-00177-00120761-00121385 now remembering and getting back to our previous uh our little diagram that we created with the _n1fPbMO0Og-00178-00121385-00122142 capsule we are going to Define and create our own data type so we're going to use the keyword type _n1fPbMO0Og-00179-00122268-00123461 T my time is a class and I like to inherit from T object Now by default if you do not _n1fPbMO0Og-00180-00123461-00124061 inherit from the object it's going to do it for you in any case but I just like to _n1fPbMO0Og-00181-00124061-00124578 place it there it just means that this class is built upon the foundations of an existing _n1fPbMO0Og-00182-00124578-00125202 object the object which is the ancestor class of all Delphi objects and all Delphi classes _n1fPbMO0Og-00183-00125202-00125826 right now as you remember and look back at our capture we said that we're going to add three _n1fPbMO0Og-00184-00125826-00127146 field attributes so we're going to Define it over here if hours is of the time integer if separator _n1fPbMO0Og-00185-00127464-00128609 is going to be of the time char and if minutes is also going to be an integer all right so now we've _n1fPbMO0Og-00186-00128609-00129252 got and we said let's have a look at the piece of code over here interface type I'm defining _n1fPbMO0Og-00187-00129252-00130109 my own user defined type called T my time and that is a class and I'm using it and building _n1fPbMO0Og-00188-00130109-00130854 it upon an existing class called T object I'm adding three attributes of three field members _n1fPbMO0Og-00189-00130854-00131340 that's why we add the F in front to indicate it's a field and the T indicates of the type _n1fPbMO0Og-00190-00131340-00132054 which two all ball and conventions but it's good to use and I've defined my three attributes as is _n1fPbMO0Og-00191-00132114-00132714 so going back to my form we want to use this particular unit so I just like to do the _n1fPbMO0Og-00192-00132714-00133494 following I like to say add to project I add my class all right then I copy the name of my _n1fPbMO0Og-00193-00133494-00134262 unit and we need to include it as part of our user's Clause so this means we're going to use _n1fPbMO0Og-00194-00134262-00135024 this class within our vcl Form application and as you can see there's nothing in it it's just _n1fPbMO0Og-00195-00135024-00135714 as easy so what are we going to do we are going to go and we are going to Define two objects _n1fPbMO0Og-00196-00135858-00136998 we're going to say my time one my time two two object variables is of the class T my time so what _n1fPbMO0Og-00197-00136998-00137766 are we doing we're just defining two variables in these two variables the addresses of where to time _n1fPbMO0Og-00198-00137766-00138498 objects are going to be created in memory will be stored okay so we have it like this so let's say _n1fPbMO0Og-00199-00138498-00139158 when we start off when my I click on my button for example these two objects must be created _n1fPbMO0Og-00200-00139212-00139794 and now we need to really do a differentiation between instantiation and definition what have _n1fPbMO0Og-00201-00139794-00140646 I done you have just defined two variables but those two variables still need to refer to to my _n1fPbMO0Og-00202-00140646-00141348 time objects and those objects must first be both in memory before I can use it and it makes sense _n1fPbMO0Og-00203-00141348-00142026 I'm just putting in an order if you can use that analogy I'm ordering a my time home object and a _n1fPbMO0Og-00204-00142026-00142734 my time 2 object but before I can use those two particular objects within my application I need _n1fPbMO0Og-00205-00142734-00143448 to go and I need to instantiate it I need to build it in memory when it's building memory _n1fPbMO0Og-00206-00143448-00144114 it's going to be created with other particular address and that address is going to be assigned _n1fPbMO0Og-00207-00144114-00144876 to the video so let us go about let's create and instantiate the my time objectives in my time one _n1fPbMO0Og-00208-00144978-00145896 go long equals T we're using the class name t my time dot create you will see when I pressed Ctrl _n1fPbMO0Og-00209-00145896-00146598 and spacebar it shows me various functions and methods that is available for us to invoke already _n1fPbMO0Og-00210-00146598-00147396 why is that that is because we've built this class of ours on an existing class D object and _n1fPbMO0Og-00211-00147396-00148170 these methods are provided for us via the D object platform that we've built a new object on so if we _n1fPbMO0Og-00212-00148170-00149046 say Constructor create that will create the object for us in memory all right so now we can say my _n1fPbMO0Og-00213-00149046-00149958 time one after it's been created and now I can say if hours colon equals to let's say 10 my time _n1fPbMO0Og-00214-00150120-00151530 one dot separator colon equals to excuse it colon and my time one dot if minutes _n1fPbMO0Og-00215-00151806-00152364 equals let's say 35. all right now we've created it and what can we do _n1fPbMO0Og-00216-00152364-00153096 we can Now list that particular time in the list box first box one items _n1fPbMO0Og-00217-00153210-00154290 that add and we can say something like time one equals and now obviously I'm assigning _n1fPbMO0Og-00218-00154290-00155418 it time one E equals that plus we're going to concatenate into string my time one dot if hours _n1fPbMO0Og-00219-00155646-00155712 Plus _n1fPbMO0Og-00220-00156096-00156996 my time one dot separator Plus and then lastly _n1fPbMO0Og-00221-00157236-00157314 the minutes _n1fPbMO0Og-00222-00158250-00158730 okay so let's save let's run let's see _n1fPbMO0Og-00223-00158898-00159564 I've got two errors here it's complaining saying incompatible types Char and integer _n1fPbMO0Og-00224-00159564-00160038 and that's my typical copy paste and paraphrase error that we have made _n1fPbMO0Og-00225-00160362-00160890 wonderful so now if I click it says time one is 10 35. _n1fPbMO0Og-00226-00160890-00161334 but now I want to do something else let's say I want to repeat this whole process _n1fPbMO0Og-00227-00161934-00162378 but now do it for time two and change that to time two _n1fPbMO0Og-00228-00162510-00163410 so we make this all time two time two and two and at every other position we change it to time two _n1fPbMO0Og-00229-00163722-00164394 thank you and let's just make a different time for that let's make it 11 and let's make it _n1fPbMO0Og-00230-00164394-00165036 quarter past 11. all right so let's save it again let's run it and now we're going to encounter _n1fPbMO0Og-00231-00165192-00165600 still running it's a typical error of myself let's put on it again _n1fPbMO0Og-00232-00166014-00166554 if I now click the compiler gives me an error and this is a fantastic kind _n1fPbMO0Og-00233-00166554-00166956 of an attitude to get especially and one that you're going to get _n1fPbMO0Og-00234-00166956-00167322 quite frequently if you are a novice programmer and it's your first time _n1fPbMO0Og-00235-00167430-00168150 developing is that you forget to instantiate that particular object remember we said that when we _n1fPbMO0Og-00236-00168150-00168846 create an instantiate the object using the create keyword a particular object is created in memory _n1fPbMO0Og-00237-00168846-00169482 that object has a memory address and what actually happens with the equal to sign is that adjacent _n1fPbMO0Og-00238-00169482-00170118 where that object is created in memory is assigned to the object so if we go back to our code over _n1fPbMO0Og-00239-00170118-00170694 here let's just quickly examine this object is created in memory that object because it is _n1fPbMO0Og-00240-00170694-00171468 created in memory contains an address that address is then assigned to my time one so now whenever I _n1fPbMO0Og-00241-00171468-00172116 work with my time when it will know where to refer to to get the particular values and the attributes _n1fPbMO0Og-00242-00172116-00172896 for time 2 unfortunately the object wasn't created so now the compiler tells us it doesn't know where _n1fPbMO0Og-00243-00172896-00173544 to read and write where that address is so that's a typical error that newbie program is gate so _n1fPbMO0Og-00244-00173544-00174330 very important before we can use an object we must always instantiate it first so if we do _n1fPbMO0Og-00245-00174330-00175086 that and we instantiate the particular object as well we create my time one as well as my time two _n1fPbMO0Og-00246-00175752-00176610 when we run it then we know the two objects both has been created and we can then displayed right _n1fPbMO0Og-00247-00176610-00177300 so that brings us into the first part but now we will ask the question what benefit does it have _n1fPbMO0Og-00248-00177300-00177822 if I can just access it what about our picture where we say when we look at our capture we want _n1fPbMO0Og-00249-00177822-00178500 to encapsulate time we want to certainly hide some of the things away we don't want the user _n1fPbMO0Og-00250-00178500-00179028 always to have access to what we are working with over here and then for that we need to _n1fPbMO0Og-00251-00179028-00179628 specify that these field attributes are private and that is exactly what we're going to do now _n1fPbMO0Og-00252-00179778-00180540 so by default if we look at our class again I say type me T my time as a class of the _n1fPbMO0Og-00253-00180540-00181182 object I added my attributes over here but by default the compiler is going to present _n1fPbMO0Og-00254-00181182-00181974 this as public attributes and we want to keep these attributes hidden away from the user of _n1fPbMO0Og-00255-00181974-00182526 the object we want to keep that particularly away because we want to encapsulate it and _n1fPbMO0Og-00256-00182526-00183180 we want to hide that type of details what are we going to do we can provide a private _n1fPbMO0Og-00257-00183360-00183864 specified which tells us that this private and we're going to add public _n1fPbMO0Og-00258-00183942-00184752 now if we save our program and I want to run it again I get a lot of errors and the errors _n1fPbMO0Og-00259-00184752-00185424 that I get if you have a look at the bottom you cannot access private symbol T my time hours ah _n1fPbMO0Og-00260-00185424-00185994 so now we're getting to what object orientation is about we're taking some fields and attributes _n1fPbMO0Og-00261-00185994-00186684 we hide it away from the user and then we add some methods of functionality and ability for the user _n1fPbMO0Og-00262-00186684-00187296 to interact with the field and the attributes that is available for us in the class that is _n1fPbMO0Og-00263-00187296-00187902 what we're going to have a look at so let's just quickly have a look we're going to create our _n1fPbMO0Og-00264-00187902-00188592 own user defined class as we've done with three attributes the hours attribute the time separator _n1fPbMO0Og-00265-00188592-00189234 and minutes and then we stated that our class is our abstract data type and from that we are _n1fPbMO0Og-00266-00189234-00190014 going to instantiate an object of various objects that can contain different times all right so in _n1fPbMO0Og-00267-00190014-00190638 order to do order to communicate and in order to allow us access to the private parts of the _n1fPbMO0Og-00268-00190638-00191340 particular class we Implement various functions and procedures so let us say we will have the _n1fPbMO0Og-00269-00191340-00192072 value 2 and we want to assign the value 2 to our if hours attribute we've seen that in our program _n1fPbMO0Og-00270-00192072-00192672 that we ran because we made it private because it's part of the red part of the capsule we do _n1fPbMO0Og-00271-00192672-00193422 not have access to that so in order to overcome that we add particular methods that gives us some _n1fPbMO0Og-00272-00193422-00194208 operational functionality with regard to our class so we want to take the value 2 to assign _n1fPbMO0Og-00273-00194208-00194940 to the F house attribute therefore we are going to implement what is called a mutator method and _n1fPbMO0Og-00274-00194940-00195738 the mutator method is going to be used to set the values of the if hours attribute so the set hours _n1fPbMO0Og-00275-00195738-00196446 procedure is what we're going to use to set the hours the HH parameter is passed and obviously _n1fPbMO0Og-00276-00196446-00197190 going to assign the value that is passed by the user via the HH parameter to the F hours attribute _n1fPbMO0Og-00277-00197268-00197976 all right now let's say we want to obtain a value we're going to follow the same kind of logic but _n1fPbMO0Og-00278-00197976-00198648 in order to do so we're going to use a get method and a get method is often referred to as an _n1fPbMO0Og-00279-00198648-00199500 accessor method and that accessor method accesses one of the attributes of my class and then it _n1fPbMO0Og-00280-00199500-00200214 returns that particular value for us to use in an application and in order to do so we typically _n1fPbMO0Og-00281-00200214-00200826 Implement a function where you can see the function called get outs is our accessor method _n1fPbMO0Og-00282-00200826-00201720 and it returns an integer to that has been stored within the F hours attribute all right so in _n1fPbMO0Og-00283-00201720-00202236 the blue parts that is accessible in our Capsule that's part of our class that the user has access _n1fPbMO0Og-00284-00202236-00203064 to we are now going to incorporate a function and a procedure the procedure taking on the method of _n1fPbMO0Og-00285-00203064-00203838 a mutator where we're going to mute the value to set it and get hours accessor method to access the _n1fPbMO0Og-00286-00203838-00204426 value and in order to return it to the user that is what we're going to implement so let's go and _n1fPbMO0Og-00287-00204426-00205092 let's have a look at our code on how we're going to implement that within our class so here we are _n1fPbMO0Og-00288-00205092-00205686 back at our code and what I've done I've just commented out those two parts that has given us _n1fPbMO0Og-00289-00205686-00206364 the edit because we made it the attributes private so let's go back to our class definition now and _n1fPbMO0Og-00290-00206364-00207017 now we said we're going to add and accessor and a mutated method so let's add our procedure _n1fPbMO0Og-00291-00207204-00208134 and our procedure to set the hours and I'm going to pass the hours as a parameter as an integer _n1fPbMO0Og-00292-00208242-00208698 all right and then we're also going to add the header for our _n1fPbMO0Og-00293-00211332-00212064 if I say complete class at cursed um it will complete it for me over here but I'm old school _n1fPbMO0Og-00294-00212064-00212862 so I'm just going to go copy it over there and in the implementation part of our unit write out the _n1fPbMO0Og-00295-00212862-00213498 name of our function and the procedure and then just tie that particular method to the name of my _n1fPbMO0Og-00296-00213498-00214098 class and in order to do so we put the name of the class in front and we use the dot operator _n1fPbMO0Og-00297-00214296-00214716 all right and then obviously we can add our own beginning end _n1fPbMO0Og-00298-00214992-00215988 and int right so what seat I was going to do six hours we're taking a value from _n1fPbMO0Og-00299-00215988-00216540 the outside that we're going to assign to my field attribute so we're going to say if hours _n1fPbMO0Og-00300-00216744-00217440 colon equals to HH so the value that I am passing I am assigning to my f hours _n1fPbMO0Og-00301-00217440-00218358 attribute the same here for eight hours of so we're going to say result colon equals if hours _n1fPbMO0Og-00302-00218478-00219180 result colon equals if hours now obviously you will agree with me that we're going to follow this _n1fPbMO0Og-00303-00219180-00220098 exact same principle in doing the other method so let's write a mutator and an accessor for the _n1fPbMO0Og-00304-00220098-00220817 two other fields that we've Incorporated with in our class as well that will mean an F separator _n1fPbMO0Og-00305-00220817-00221730 and an F minute access it and mutated a get an asset so I'm also going to add these to the end _n1fPbMO0Og-00306-00222240-00223302 add the name of my class in front and then write the implementation code for each of these methods _n1fPbMO0Og-00307-00223356-00223980 so these are the methods under operations that can then be applied to our particular _n1fPbMO0Og-00308-00224130-00224628 class into a particular object that is what the developer will have access to _n1fPbMO0Og-00309-00224628-00225467 to interact with when he or she goes and use our class within their application _n1fPbMO0Og-00310-00225888-00225906 foreign _n1fPbMO0Og-00311-00226986-00227621 and I want to assign that to if minutes field or if minutes attribute _n1fPbMO0Og-00312-00227892-00228528 and the same is that I want to return that particular value passing the separator as a _n1fPbMO0Og-00313-00228528-00229548 character so if separator and when I assign that s attribute and over here the result that I'm going _n1fPbMO0Og-00314-00229548-00230580 to do is that I am going to send that back so now what do we have we've got the set hours mutator _n1fPbMO0Og-00315-00230723-00231612 that means to chains change what change one of the private fields and we've got to get hours _n1fPbMO0Og-00316-00231773-00232584 accessor the gate hours accessor that we can invoke to retrieve a value so now we've _n1fPbMO0Og-00317-00232584-00233190 got all of these methods that is available for us they are as part of the public part _n1fPbMO0Og-00318-00233190-00233706 and if you go back to our capsule it means it's the blue part the part that the user has access _n1fPbMO0Og-00319-00233706-00234336 to for the developer has access to that we can now call and invoke so if we go to our _n1fPbMO0Og-00320-00234396-00234708 program at our little application over here _n1fPbMO0Og-00321-00234936-00235716 we can now go and apply the various methods and call the various methods so now I can say my time _n1fPbMO0Og-00322-00235848-00236892 one dot set hours and I can set the hours of a practical value of 10. I can also set _n1fPbMO0Og-00323-00236892-00237636 the separator and you will see all of these is the methods or not if I do it like that all of _n1fPbMO0Og-00324-00237636-00238236 these functions are provided as the operations that's now available for me to use within my _n1fPbMO0Og-00325-00238236-00239292 cloud so we've got a set separator and let's say the separator that I want to pass is a colon _n1fPbMO0Og-00326-00239904-00240144 and then finally let's do the minutes _n1fPbMO0Og-00327-00240606-00241530 and let's say the minutes that I want to pass is 35. all right so let's remove let's not use the _n1fPbMO0Og-00328-00241530-00242112 time 2 object over there where's my I don't have to comment anymore I can remove that _n1fPbMO0Og-00329-00242244-00242742 my time one not six minutes I need my semicolon over there so now list _n1fPbMO0Og-00330-00242742-00243360 box1. itunes.ad now I can to retrieve the values that's part of my object I am going _n1fPbMO0Og-00331-00243360-00244098 to invoke my and call the word invoke means to call I'm going to call that particular _n1fPbMO0Og-00332-00244206-00245123 get hours whether that will return it for us we're also going to call the gate separator _n1fPbMO0Og-00333-00245388-00245910 and then finally we're going to call the gate minutes _n1fPbMO0Og-00334-00246186-00246906 okay so if we save this if we run our application hopefully without any errors now if I click on _n1fPbMO0Og-00335-00246906-00247626 button one my time is set using mutator methods to set the value set I would stand the separated _n1fPbMO0Og-00336-00247626-00248514 segments to 35 and I'm calling my access and methods here get hours get separator and get _n1fPbMO0Og-00337-00248514-00249258 managed to return the values of my fields for me to use now you will basically ask what does it _n1fPbMO0Og-00338-00249258-00250019 help us if we have a class or an ADT type where we add some fields and we don't really do something _n1fPbMO0Og-00339-00250019-00250619 a class needs to be able to provide or some functionality for the user to make it worthwhile _n1fPbMO0Og-00340-00250686-00251226 so we've learned about an accessor method the access and Method gives us access and Returns _n1fPbMO0Og-00341-00251226-00251898 the value of a private attribute and a mutator method which we use to supply an outside value _n1fPbMO0Og-00342-00251898-00252528 for assignment to one of our private attributes as well to mutate it or to change it but then we _n1fPbMO0Og-00343-00252528-00253050 get a third type of the fourth type of method because we actually did Cover and look at one _n1fPbMO0Og-00344-00253050-00253632 already in that particular method is called a Constructor remember the Constructor of a _n1fPbMO0Og-00345-00253632-00254292 class is the method that is called when that object is to be made in memory let's say by _n1fPbMO0Og-00346-00254292-00255282 default I want my Constructor to go and I want my Constructor to set the time to 12 :15 quarter _n1fPbMO0Og-00347-00255282-00255821 past 12. every default time starts at that so let's write the code to get that implemented _n1fPbMO0Og-00348-00256019-00256614 created the default name that we use to define a Constructor but we can also give it another name _n1fPbMO0Og-00349-00256614-00257267 and Dr Kevin spoke he calls it build object or make object which is quite suitable and _n1fPbMO0Og-00350-00257267-00257796 quite fine but Constructor create and this Constructor doesn't get any parameters so _n1fPbMO0Og-00351-00257796-00258282 when we have it over here we say Constructor create remember we're tying the method to the _n1fPbMO0Og-00352-00258282-00258792 class Name by using the dot operator and then we just say begin and end if hours _n1fPbMO0Og-00353-00258792-00259710 equals 12 F separator equals the colon and if minutes equals 15. so now if we go back to our _n1fPbMO0Og-00354-00259823-00260369 class again when we create it but now I'm going to go and in my list box I'm going _n1fPbMO0Og-00355-00260369-00261204 to add the data of the second object as well so we're going to say time to find to _n1fPbMO0Og-00356-00261546-00261900 do so if we save this and if we run our application _n1fPbMO0Og-00357-00262067-00262950 you will see Time 1 is set as 10 35 and time 2 has been set as 12 15. that's because the moment the _n1fPbMO0Og-00358-00262950-00263736 Constructor was invoked the values were set to for both of them for both of these objects that _n1fPbMO0Og-00359-00263736-00264690 was created the value was set to 12 15 but then I changed one of them I changed one of them and then _n1fPbMO0Og-00360-00264690-00265362 it affected it and that's a very important concept to realize so let's have it like that that's the _n1fPbMO0Og-00361-00265362-00265872 way it's been created and let's say let's add another line to our list box just an empty one _n1fPbMO0Og-00362-00266364-00266382 foreign _n1fPbMO0Og-00363-00266454-00267396 both objects The Constructor was created and for both objects the time was set to quarter past 12. _n1fPbMO0Og-00364-00267396-00268182 then I changed one of the objects I changed some data for that particular object I set the hours _n1fPbMO0Og-00365-00268182-00268758 to 10 and the separated 100 minutes and what I want you to note is that both objects was _n1fPbMO0Og-00366-00268758-00269334 created but changing one did not affect the other and that is what we say from a class _n1fPbMO0Og-00367-00269334-00270174 definition or from an ADT type we can go and we can instantiate many objects so we talked about _n1fPbMO0Og-00368-00270174-00270774 the Constructor we talked about an accessor we talked about the mutated so the final type of _n1fPbMO0Og-00369-00270774-00271674 method that we normally add to a class is called a auxiliary method now if we think about the word _n1fPbMO0Og-00370-00271674-00272310 auxiliary it's a method that's going to provide us with some kind of nice functionality and _n1fPbMO0Og-00371-00272310-00272982 we're going to do and incorporate exactly such a method as well so let's go back to our clause _n1fPbMO0Og-00372-00273096-00273630 and let's say we want to incorporate an auxiliary method and we call that auxiliary _n1fPbMO0Og-00373-00273630-00274716 method to string it must return a nice string for us function to string and it must return a string _n1fPbMO0Og-00374-00274848-00275226 okay and that must basically it's an auxiliary method _n1fPbMO0Og-00375-00275562-00276114 so the auxiliary method is going to return the time for us in that particular format _n1fPbMO0Og-00376-00276114-00276570 the hours with the separator and then the minutes it's not used to set the _n1fPbMO0Og-00377-00276570-00277020 value it's not used to get the value so let's add the implementation code _n1fPbMO0Og-00378-00277146-00277608 and again you can copy the name of our function over there _n1fPbMO0Og-00379-00277698-00278478 we can paste it in here we add the name of the class of the dot operator we put string in an end _n1fPbMO0Og-00380-00278478-00279126 and now just we do the following you're going to add some logic in order to return a nice stream so _n1fPbMO0Og-00381-00279126-00279930 that if there's a if the value is less than 10 for example for the minutes then it must return a zero _n1fPbMO0Og-00382-00279930-00280728 in it as well so we can and let's distribute with any function we can declare a temporary variable _n1fPbMO0Og-00383-00281040-00281136 foreign _n1fPbMO0Og-00384-00281436-00281580 equals _n1fPbMO0Og-00385-00281862-00282774 industry and I will recognize that the compiler tells me that it doesn't recognize what industry _n1fPbMO0Og-00386-00282774-00283320 is that is because we are completely in a different unit and now we must tell the _n1fPbMO0Og-00387-00283320-00284022 compiler to also include that so in order to use industry we must know first in which unit _n1fPbMO0Og-00388-00284022-00284676 it is contained so if I press Ctrl F1 brings up the topic I stood with my cursor within a _n1fPbMO0Og-00389-00284676-00285270 particular place where I wanted to obtain help so if I click on OK it tells us that _n1fPbMO0Og-00390-00285270-00286356 that interesting is part of system.suto you can say users if the users close to also incorporate _n1fPbMO0Og-00391-00286584-00286716 cisutils _n1fPbMO0Og-00392-00287046-00287724 so the moment we do that into string is no wrong a foreign or he knows about the _n1fPbMO0Og-00393-00287724-00288348 function and where to find it so we said S10 equals interesting if hours _n1fPbMO0Og-00394-00288852-00289338 now we need to incorporate a little bit of an if statement if _n1fPbMO0Og-00395-00289692-00290160 if minutes if it's less than 10 _n1fPbMO0Og-00396-00290490-00290652 then we're going to say _n1fPbMO0Og-00397-00291186-00291360 s them equals _n1fPbMO0Og-00398-00291648-00292248 zero we need to obviously concatenate it take the previous value _n1fPbMO0Og-00399-00292848-00292950 foreign _n1fPbMO0Og-00400-00294582-00294822 but we are not concatenating this yellow _n1fPbMO0Og-00401-00295116-00295236 and then we can return _n1fPbMO0Og-00402-00295842-00295944 instant _n1fPbMO0Og-00403-00296220-00296742 so let's just save that and let's go back to our _n1fPbMO0Og-00404-00296898-00297474 program so now what we can do is we can call instead of doing all of this logical coding over _n1fPbMO0Og-00405-00297474-00298788 here we can now go and call our auxiliary method so we can say my time object to here dot get _n1fPbMO0Og-00406-00298872-00299490 two strings sorry and it will call it first obviously it may be concatenated because _n1fPbMO0Og-00407-00299658-00300240 it returns a string so let us do with the minutes let's make the hour stand but let's make the _n1fPbMO0Og-00408-00300240-00300744 minutes in our example let's make it seven and see if it's going to concatenate and add that _n1fPbMO0Og-00409-00300744-00301542 particular zero in front when we run it so let us just save it I always like to save let's run if I _n1fPbMO0Og-00410-00301542-00302232 click over here and you can see my little was not added so let us just you can see where my mistake _n1fPbMO0Og-00411-00302232-00303000 is the mistake that I made was quite the boo-boo I am calling my time to the two string but I'm _n1fPbMO0Og-00412-00303000-00303834 setting my time one the minutes to seven so that's not correct so let's do that let's keep that one _n1fPbMO0Og-00413-00303834-00304518 original let's keep it let's say it was 35 if I can remember and now let's take that before I add _n1fPbMO0Og-00414-00304518-00305586 it let's change my times two minutes only so we can invoke a particular method at any time my time _n1fPbMO0Og-00415-00305586-00306420 to 2.6 minutes and let's call it and make it seven and now let's save our application and run it _n1fPbMO0Og-00416-00306624-00307290 and now you will see that time for the minutes was set to 7 and then a zero was _n1fPbMO0Og-00417-00307290-00308040 a payment so the two string the two string method is called an auxiliary method and that auxiliary _n1fPbMO0Og-00418-00308040-00308706 method provides us for one other kind of nice functionality that we can incorporate within our _n1fPbMO0Og-00419-00308706-00309204 class all right so what have we covered we've covered that we can create a Constructor the _n1fPbMO0Og-00420-00309204-00310224 Constructor can be used to set some default values to my object then I also have a accessor method an _n1fPbMO0Og-00421-00310224-00310956 accessor method is typically a get method that gate types of method Returns the value of one _n1fPbMO0Og-00422-00310956-00311670 of my private field attributes then we also have what's called a mutator the mutators are typically _n1fPbMO0Og-00423-00311670-00312402 set methods and then finally we get some methods that provide us with some functionality and that _n1fPbMO0Og-00424-00312402-00313116 types of nifty functionality that we add to our class is called an auxiliary an auxiliary method _n1fPbMO0Og-00425-00313314-00314094 all right to the next concept I want to cover is the idea of creating an overloaded Constructor or _n1fPbMO0Og-00426-00314094-00314886 what we call a parameterized Constructor so let's say we want to also create a Constructor create _n1fPbMO0Og-00427-00314970-00315744 but whereas the first one sets default values to 12 15 with a colon in this one we want to add and _n1fPbMO0Og-00428-00315744-00316926 Supply some specific values via parameters so we can say HH integer that we pass foreign ER _n1fPbMO0Og-00429-00317100-00318174 as a char and the minutes again as an integer and in the over there just the semicolon _n1fPbMO0Og-00430-00318174-00319044 just a semicolon like that all right now we need to specify that there's two versions of the same _n1fPbMO0Og-00431-00319152-00319800 thing with the same name so we used to overload keyword over there all right so let's copy that _n1fPbMO0Og-00432-00319800-00320454 particular Constructor let's add it over here and let's write the implementation _n1fPbMO0Og-00433-00320454-00321144 code for that particular one as well just like that and let's add our beginning end _n1fPbMO0Og-00434-00321438-00322032 and let us sit the values and we will set the values typically to the values _n1fPbMO0Og-00435-00322032-00322860 that's been passed as parameters HH set for separator and minutes _n1fPbMO0Og-00436-00322962-00323658 for the minutes all right so let that save it let's go back to our implementation so now for _n1fPbMO0Og-00437-00323658-00324426 my time let's remove my time one to set hours over there and now if we go back to my time one _n1fPbMO0Og-00438-00324426-00324978 you will see that our overloaded Constructor is available there it tells us we've got three _n1fPbMO0Og-00439-00324978-00325848 parameters hours separator of the type character and minutes so now if I go and I say all right let _n1fPbMO0Og-00440-00325848-00327024 us say create I am passing let's say 10 o'clock in the morning and we have a colon as a separator _n1fPbMO0Og-00441-00327138-00327822 let's make it something different let's put the piping sign and let's say the minutes is to be _n1fPbMO0Og-00442-00327822-00328872 set at let's make it five past ten so now we're going to replace that particular one over there _n1fPbMO0Og-00443-00328872-00329748 because I might turn one is time 1.2 string we call in our auxiliary method if we run it then _n1fPbMO0Og-00444-00329802-00330594 I can error the error of the years that I've got my semicolon save it again always save if you _n1fPbMO0Og-00445-00330594-00331134 run it if you press the button then you will see the separator has been set the piping sign over _n1fPbMO0Og-00446-00331134-00331848 there ten zero five but we call the set method two string that's going to check whether there _n1fPbMO0Og-00447-00331848-00332472 is a zero and then present it to us like that so it's got our two objects that has been created _n1fPbMO0Og-00448-00332472-00333222 and one the default values is set using the default Constructor and the other one the values _n1fPbMO0Og-00449-00333222-00333888 are set using a parameterized Constructor and the parameterized one has to where it says gets values _n1fPbMO0Og-00450-00333888-00334560 and we pass the default values via parameters just very important the name of the Constructor _n1fPbMO0Og-00451-00334560-00335124 can be any name but if we present two different versions of the same function with the same name _n1fPbMO0Og-00452-00335124-00335796 then we use the overload keyword show viewers you may have noticed that we ran out of time _n1fPbMO0Og-00453-00335922-00336486 but before I end off decision I quickly just want to do a quick recap of what we have covered _n1fPbMO0Og-00454-00336570-00337170 we looked at the core principles pertaining to object-oriented programming the concepts _n1fPbMO0Og-00455-00337170-00337926 that we have covered the times to abstraction encapsulation using a class or understanding the _n1fPbMO0Og-00456-00337926-00338646 concept of a class as an abstract data type and creating and implementing a user-defined class in _n1fPbMO0Og-00457-00338646-00339288 a Delphi application together with that we looked at the different types of methods that we get in _n1fPbMO0Og-00458-00339288-00340026 object orientation and when we Define our own class which includes the Constructor accessors _n1fPbMO0Og-00459-00340026-00340788 mutators and auxiliary methods before we finally add up I would like to show you some wonderful _n1fPbMO0Og-00460-00340788-00341568 resources that you can also produce for further studies and for further investigation firstly I've _n1fPbMO0Og-00461-00341568-00342162 promised that we will do an additional example as part of the session but this I've covered within _n1fPbMO0Og-00462-00342162-00342804 a set of accompanying notes that will be provided as part of the GitHub repository for the boot camp _n1fPbMO0Og-00463-00343020-00343644 in addition we used some of the content of Dr Bond of his book that we have already _n1fPbMO0Og-00464-00343644-00344214 introduced in the beginning of the session if it's at all possible I would like to encourage _n1fPbMO0Og-00465-00344214-00344910 you to get a copy of his book furthermore there are some wonderful Delphi resources _n1fPbMO0Og-00466-00344910-00345606 and available especially for newbie programmers on YouTube I list some of the nice channels that _n1fPbMO0Og-00467-00345606-00346062 I came across that's also being made by teachers and other experts in their field _n1fPbMO0Og-00468-00346242-00346956 do other websites that you will potentially know about is learndelphy.org and learn delphi.tv made _n1fPbMO0Og-00469-00346956-00347574 by Aleister Christie he's a fantastic presenter and covers some of the Core Concepts of Delphi _n1fPbMO0Og-00470-00347730-00348198 four questions and additional answers we are having a Discord session and I _n1fPbMO0Og-00471-00348198-00348714 presented my username over there for questions pertaining to this session and this video _n1fPbMO0Og-00472-00348876-00349320 so all that's left to say is thank you thank you for your participation thank _n1fPbMO0Og-00473-00349320-00349764 you for setting through the hour with me and I wish you all the best in your programming _n1fPbMO0Og-00474-00349764-00350304 endeavors and your journey in becoming a true Delphi developer thank you from my side AojBGI092o0-00000-00000010-00000199 - Hello, Insiders. AojBGI092o0-00001-00000199-00000586 I'm Patricia, I'm a product manager at YouTube Analytics, AojBGI092o0-00002-00000586-00000861 and today we're gonna talk about some of my favorite topics, AojBGI092o0-00003-00000861-00000977 analytics, of course, AojBGI092o0-00004-00000977-00001413 and some of, hopefully, your favorite topics, the algorithm. AojBGI092o0-00005-00001413-00001672 I'm here today with Rachel who is going to help us out AojBGI092o0-00006-00001672-00001813 with some of these questions. AojBGI092o0-00007-00001813-00001980 Rachel, do you wanna introduce yourself? AojBGI092o0-00008-00001980-00002064 - Hi, everyone. AojBGI092o0-00009-00002064-00002244 I've been on the channel before, I'm Rachel. AojBGI092o0-00010-00002244-00002471 I work with Patricia on analytics, AojBGI092o0-00011-00002471-00002816 and I also work with Tod a lot who you've seen on discovery. AojBGI092o0-00012-00002816-00002957 So my job is to help creators AojBGI092o0-00013-00002957-00003101 understand how discovery works, AojBGI092o0-00014-00003101-00003277 how your videos get discovered, AojBGI092o0-00015-00003277-00003381 and then work with Patricia AojBGI092o0-00016-00003381-00003665 on how that becomes a feature in analytics. AojBGI092o0-00017-00003665-00003809 So, Patricia, you're actually working AojBGI092o0-00018-00003809-00003998 on something that I've seen before. AojBGI092o0-00019-00004110-00004240 It's a new feature that helps creators AojBGI092o0-00020-00004240-00004449 understand how their videos get discovered. AojBGI092o0-00021-00004449-00004619 Can you show me what it looks like? AojBGI092o0-00022-00004619-00004751 - Yeah, definitely. AojBGI092o0-00023-00004751-00005008 So we've been working together on this feature AojBGI092o0-00024-00005008-00005361 to help you understand better your video's performance, AojBGI092o0-00025-00005361-00005859 and this is actually a new video overview in Analytics. AojBGI092o0-00026-00005859-00006126 I think Conner actually called it out a few weeks ago AojBGI092o0-00027-00006126-00006212 on a news flash, AojBGI092o0-00028-00006212-00006374 so you might have seen that, AojBGI092o0-00029-00006374-00006595 and what's new about this new analysis AojBGI092o0-00030-00006595-00006970 is that we really call out front and center two metrics AojBGI092o0-00031-00006970-00007351 that you've heard Tod and Tom talk about a million times; AojBGI092o0-00032-00007351-00007572 Click through rate and Average view duration. AojBGI092o0-00033-00007572-00007805 These are super important signals AojBGI092o0-00034-00007805-00008139 to understand your audience interest in your topic, AojBGI092o0-00035-00008139-00008267 in your title and your thumbnail, AojBGI092o0-00036-00008267-00008609 as well as then your content once they start watching. AojBGI092o0-00037-00008609-00009006 But we know that these two metrics are not the whole story, AojBGI092o0-00038-00009006-00009220 so we wanna go in a little bit deeper today AojBGI092o0-00039-00009220-00009535 and understand what are the cases when it's not always AojBGI092o0-00040-00009535-00009832 about CTR and AVD, as we call it. AojBGI092o0-00041-00009832-00010125 So, Rachel, let me just throw a few examples at you AojBGI092o0-00042-00010125-00010345 and help me explain them. AojBGI092o0-00043-00010345-00010453 - [Rachel] Sure. AojBGI092o0-00044-00010453-00010670 - My video is doing super well. AojBGI092o0-00045-00010670-00010841 I'm getting a ton of views, AojBGI092o0-00046-00010841-00011057 and now I go and I see on this report AojBGI092o0-00047-00011057-00011207 that click through rate is actually AojBGI092o0-00048-00011207-00011407 as low as it's ever been. AojBGI092o0-00049-00011407-00011582 Why does this happen? AojBGI092o0-00050-00011582-00011766 - Yeah, so I'm really glad you asked that. AojBGI092o0-00051-00011766-00012111 Click through rate is a really tricky metric to understand, AojBGI092o0-00052-00012111-00012216 so a lot of creators, AojBGI092o0-00053-00012216-00012444 if you go in and you look at your most successful videos, AojBGI092o0-00054-00012444-00012618 the videos with the most views, AojBGI092o0-00055-00012618-00012727 those are actually the most likely AojBGI092o0-00056-00012727-00012909 to have the lowest click through rate. AojBGI092o0-00057-00012909-00013134 Those videos are being shown to a really broad audience AojBGI092o0-00058-00013134-00013383 who are less familiar with you and your content, AojBGI092o0-00059-00013383-00013660 and it's natural for them to be less likely to click. AojBGI092o0-00060-00013660-00013743 And on the other hand, AojBGI092o0-00061-00013743-00013858 some of your smaller videos AojBGI092o0-00062-00013858-00014069 that were shown to a really relevant, small, AojBGI092o0-00063-00014069-00014301 targeted audience are the most likely to click. AojBGI092o0-00064-00014301-00014562 And so those might have a really high click through rate. AojBGI092o0-00065-00014562-00014901 Tod sometimes refers to this as a paradox, AojBGI092o0-00066-00014901-00015169 and this isn't a problem for our discovery systems AojBGI092o0-00067-00015169-00015325 because we actually have predictions AojBGI092o0-00068-00015325-00015594 where we can tell how likely an individual user is AojBGI092o0-00069-00015594-00015797 to click and watch a different video. AojBGI092o0-00070-00015797-00016030 Now, however, it does make it hard sometimes for creators AojBGI092o0-00071-00016030-00016297 to interpret your video performance and if your title AojBGI092o0-00072-00016297-00016463 and thumbnails are working well. AojBGI092o0-00073-00016463-00016566 And so what we recommend there AojBGI092o0-00074-00016566-00016704 is to always look at a combination AojBGI092o0-00075-00016704-00016934 of your click through rate and your impressions, AojBGI092o0-00076-00016934-00017282 and this new feature that Patricia has so kindly worked AojBGI092o0-00077-00017282-00017469 and developed hard to give you, AojBGI092o0-00078-00017469-00017646 will help call that out for you, AojBGI092o0-00079-00017646-00017794 and when to pay attention AojBGI092o0-00080-00017794-00017940 to when your video might be performing AojBGI092o0-00081-00017940-00018131 and when that's due to your title or thumbnail or not. AojBGI092o0-00082-00018131-00018242 In the long term, AojBGI092o0-00083-00018242-00018532 we hope to have A/B thumbnail testing eventually AojBGI092o0-00084-00018532-00018735 that will help give you even more concrete answers. AojBGI092o0-00085-00018735-00018930 - Okay, here's another one. AojBGI092o0-00086-00018930-00019115 I've heard from creators AojBGI092o0-00087-00019115-00019356 that are very aware that their click through rate AojBGI092o0-00088-00019356-00019570 and average view duration are important metrics, AojBGI092o0-00089-00019570-00019942 and they are concerned that by getting a lot of traffic, AojBGI092o0-00090-00019942-00020383 let's say, from external websites or Google Search AojBGI092o0-00091-00020383-00020689 that their average view duration is actually dropping AojBGI092o0-00092-00020689-00020907 and they're having shorter views AojBGI092o0-00093-00020907-00021184 and that this will ultimately hurt their performance AojBGI092o0-00094-00021184-00021399 on Home and on Watch Next. AojBGI092o0-00095-00021399-00021597 What do we have to say about that? AojBGI092o0-00096-00021597-00021811 - Yeah, so I know this concerns a lot of creators AojBGI092o0-00097-00021811-00022005 when they see those overall metrics dropping, AojBGI092o0-00098-00022005-00022119 and as we spoke about before, AojBGI092o0-00099-00022119-00022301 that's not always a bad thing. AojBGI092o0-00100-00022301-00022601 So in discovery we actually look at how a video performs AojBGI092o0-00101-00022601-00022762 in the context it's shown, AojBGI092o0-00102-00022762-00023076 so when a video is shown on Home, how does it perform there? AojBGI092o0-00103-00023076-00023392 And Home and Watch Next each have their own ranking models, AojBGI092o0-00104-00023392-00023496 so in the Home example, AojBGI092o0-00105-00023496-00023733 we're looking at when we're recommending a video on Home AojBGI092o0-00106-00023733-00023863 to a given user, AojBGI092o0-00107-00023863-00024001 how likely that user is to click, AojBGI092o0-00108-00024001-00024172 watch and enjoy that video, AojBGI092o0-00109-00024172-00024367 in addition to factors like personalization, AojBGI092o0-00110-00024367-00024563 like how much that user already watches AojBGI092o0-00111-00024563-00024726 that channel or topic. AojBGI092o0-00112-00024726-00024930 So overall, click through rate and average view duration AojBGI092o0-00113-00024930-00025077 is a pretty good indicator AojBGI092o0-00114-00025077-00025268 about how your video's doing in general, AojBGI092o0-00115-00025268-00025473 but it definitely doesn't cover all cases, AojBGI092o0-00116-00025473-00025702 and each surface actually has their own ranking model, AojBGI092o0-00117-00025702-00025919 so having more traffic from external AojBGI092o0-00118-00025919-00026072 is not going to hurt your discovery AojBGI092o0-00119-00026072-00026435 or how your video's being recommended in Home or Watch Next. AojBGI092o0-00120-00026435-00026576 Sometimes you have to do deep dives AojBGI092o0-00121-00026576-00026785 into individual traffic sources. AojBGI092o0-00122-00026785-00026964 - The good thing about the new module AojBGI092o0-00123-00026964-00027189 is that we actually already filter out click through rate AojBGI092o0-00124-00027189-00027466 and average view duration just for Home and Suggested AojBGI092o0-00125-00027466-00027649 so you don't have to worry about the effects AojBGI092o0-00126-00027649-00027982 of external and other sources on those two metrics. AojBGI092o0-00127-00027982-00028224 Now, let's take another case, video length. AojBGI092o0-00128-00028224-00028483 We've heard from a bunch of you that you think it's not fair AojBGI092o0-00129-00028483-00028681 that we compare average view duration AojBGI092o0-00130-00028681-00028889 for videos that are of different lengths. AojBGI092o0-00131-00028889-00029143 What do we have to say about that, Rachel? AojBGI092o0-00132-00029143-00029295 - Yeah, so in discovery AojBGI092o0-00133-00029295-00029612 we actually look at both relative and absolute watch time. AojBGI092o0-00134-00029612-00029749 Those are both meaningful signals AojBGI092o0-00135-00029749-00029932 in how your videos are gonna be recommended. AojBGI092o0-00136-00029932-00030141 You would still need to do some cross referencing, AojBGI092o0-00137-00030141-00030317 even if we swapped out average view duration AojBGI092o0-00138-00030317-00030477 for average percentage viewed, AojBGI092o0-00139-00030477-00030636 because it's easier for short videos AojBGI092o0-00140-00030636-00030944 to hit a really high amount of average percentage watched. AojBGI092o0-00141-00030944-00031131 We can only focus creators on so many metrics. AojBGI092o0-00142-00031131-00031286 We chose average view duration AojBGI092o0-00143-00031286-00031457 because how much time somebody spends with you AojBGI092o0-00144-00031457-00031800 and your content is a really strong indicator of interest. AojBGI092o0-00145-00031800-00031883 That being said, AojBGI092o0-00146-00031883-00032172 we want videos of all lengths to succeed on YouTube AojBGI092o0-00147-00032172-00032286 and get discovered. AojBGI092o0-00148-00032286-00032614 - Okay, so here's another one we get very frequently. AojBGI092o0-00149-00032614-00032775 Click through rate is fine, AojBGI092o0-00150-00032775-00032951 average view duration is also fine, AojBGI092o0-00151-00032951-00033162 yet the video is still underperforming. AojBGI092o0-00152-00033162-00033436 For sure there must be some issue with the algorithm. AojBGI092o0-00153-00033436-00033624 What's going on here? AojBGI092o0-00154-00033624-00033817 - So this is also the most common question AojBGI092o0-00155-00033817-00033960 that I receive from creators, AojBGI092o0-00156-00033960-00034146 and click through rate and average view duration AojBGI092o0-00157-00034146-00034369 are one of dozens of signals that we will use AojBGI092o0-00158-00034369-00034523 for search and discovery, AojBGI092o0-00159-00034523-00034736 but there's also a lot of other factors AojBGI092o0-00160-00034736-00034824 that are gonna influence AojBGI092o0-00161-00034824-00034970 how many impressions your videos get AojBGI092o0-00162-00034970-00035150 and how many people watch them. AojBGI092o0-00163-00035150-00035395 So I'm gonna talk about three of them; AojBGI092o0-00164-00035395-00035652 competition, topic interest, and seasonality. AojBGI092o0-00165-00035652-00035789 So competition is one factor AojBGI092o0-00166-00035789-00035974 that can influence your impressions, AojBGI092o0-00167-00035974-00036226 and that is are viewers choosing to watch more AojBGI092o0-00168-00036226-00036504 of other videos outside of your channel on our platform? AojBGI092o0-00169-00036504-00036793 So high competition can also limit the amount of time AojBGI092o0-00170-00036793-00037077 that people are spending with you and your own content. AojBGI092o0-00171-00037077-00037239 The other one is topic interest. AojBGI092o0-00172-00037239-00037461 So some people on YouTube AojBGI092o0-00173-00037461-00037679 will watch videos about a really niche topic, AojBGI092o0-00174-00037679-00037946 and some topics have bigger audience sizes than others. AojBGI092o0-00175-00037946-00038071 For example, soccer. AojBGI092o0-00176-00038071-00038248 There are more people in the world interested in soccer AojBGI092o0-00177-00038248-00038372 than there are in golf. AojBGI092o0-00178-00038372-00038565 Sometimes soccer videos will get more views than golf AojBGI092o0-00179-00038565-00038803 and that's not because our algorithm has a preference AojBGI092o0-00180-00038803-00038897 for soccer videos, AojBGI092o0-00181-00038897-00039147 it's just that it has a larger potential audience size AojBGI092o0-00182-00039147-00039304 for that kind of topic. AojBGI092o0-00183-00039304-00039456 The other one is seasonality AojBGI092o0-00184-00039456-00039649 and that gets into platform level trends AojBGI092o0-00185-00039649-00039875 about how many people are actually on YouTube AojBGI092o0-00186-00039875-00040137 at different times of year watching videos. AojBGI092o0-00187-00040137-00040383 Another key moment where we get a lot of these complaints AojBGI092o0-00188-00040383-00040770 is September when people are starting to go back to school AojBGI092o0-00189-00040770-00041046 and you see more viewership go towards the weekends. AojBGI092o0-00190-00041046-00041159 So I'd say other factors AojBGI092o0-00191-00041159-00041391 that can influence impressions are competition, AojBGI092o0-00192-00041391-00041720 potential audience size and topic interest, and seasonality. AojBGI092o0-00193-00041720-00041929 - So we know that even if click through rate AojBGI092o0-00194-00041929-00042128 and average view duration are high, AojBGI092o0-00195-00042128-00042314 there are other reasons why your video AojBGI092o0-00196-00042314-00042538 might be performing just as usual AojBGI092o0-00197-00042538-00042768 or perhaps underperforming. AojBGI092o0-00198-00042768-00043041 Okay, so one final piece of feedback AojBGI092o0-00199-00043041-00043218 that we keep getting from all of you AojBGI092o0-00200-00043218-00043485 is around wanting to compare click through rate AojBGI092o0-00201-00043485-00043669 and average view duration not with yourself AojBGI092o0-00202-00043669-00043772 and your past videos, AojBGI092o0-00203-00043772-00044078 but with other channels similar to yours. AojBGI092o0-00204-00044078-00044291 This is actually something that we're looking into AojBGI092o0-00205-00044291-00044444 and hopefully will have more to share AojBGI092o0-00206-00044444-00044696 in another sneak peak coming soon, AojBGI092o0-00207-00044696-00044867 so stay tuned for that. AojBGI092o0-00208-00044867-00045208 Yeah, so a few of you already have this new feature AojBGI092o0-00209-00045208-00045358 on your video overviews. AojBGI092o0-00210-00045358-00045531 If you do have it, please check it out AojBGI092o0-00211-00045531-00045866 and send us feedback with that blue link, Send Feedback. AojBGI092o0-00212-00045866-00046184 The whole team reads everything you have to say to us AojBGI092o0-00213-00046184-00046420 from engineers to designers to myself, AojBGI092o0-00214-00046420-00046600 so we really, really appreciate that. AojBGI092o0-00215-00046600-00046730 Keep it coming, AojBGI092o0-00216-00046730-00046975 and if you have any other questions or comments, AojBGI092o0-00217-00046975-00047273 just leave them in the comment section below. AojBGI092o0-00218-00047273-00047462 Rachel, anything else to say? AojBGI092o0-00219-00047462-00047571 - Thanks for watching, AojBGI092o0-00220-00047571-00047849 and we really, as Patricia said, appreciate your feedback. AojBGI092o0-00221-00047849-00048094 That helps us improve these products for all creators, AojBGI092o0-00222-00048094-00048177 so keep it real. A0n1Rri2jiu-00000-00002230-00002884 Welcome: Hi there, let’s continue our Cervantine journey through history’s greatest novel. A0n1Rri2jiu-00001-00002884-00003272 Chapter twenty-seven extends “The Braying Tale” of chapter twenty-five. A0n1Rri2jiu-00002-00003272-00003904 As such, it also situates Master Pedro’s puppet show between two halves of a satire A0n1Rri2jiu-00003-00003904-00004029 of civil war. A0n1Rri2jiu-00004-00004029-00004522 The chapter opens with another disorienting intervention by the original Moorish author A0n1Rri2jiu-00005-00004522-00004744 Cide Hamete Benengeli. A0n1Rri2jiu-00006-00004744-00005290 It’s ironic because he swears that he tells the truth as if he were a Catholic Christian: A0n1Rri2jiu-00007-00005290-00005815 “Cide Hamete, the chronicler of this great history, begins this chapter with these words: A0n1Rri2jiu-00008-00005815-00006108 ‘I swear as a Catholic Christian.’” A0n1Rri2jiu-00009-00007362-00008056 This elicits an hilarious and extensive clarification by the translator: “At which the translator A0n1Rri2jiu-00010-00008056-00008565 says that when Cide Hamete swore like a Catholic Christian, he being a Moor, as without a doubt A0n1Rri2jiu-00011-00008565-00009170 he was, this did not mean anything more than that just as a Catholic Christian, when he A0n1Rri2jiu-00012-00009170-00009775 swears, swears or ought to swear and state the truth in everything he says, thus he too A0n1Rri2jiu-00013-00009775-00010288 told the truth as if he had sworn like a Catholic Christian regarding what he wanted to write A0n1Rri2jiu-00014-00010288-00010484 about Don Quijote.” A0n1Rri2jiu-00015-00010484-00011156 Labyrinthically funny, but the interruption again focuses our attention on the ethnic A0n1Rri2jiu-00016-00011156-00011877 conflict between Old Christians and the Moriscos exiled in the years prior to part two of Don A0n1Rri2jiu-00017-00011877-00011977 Quijote. A0n1Rri2jiu-00018-00011977-00012476 Benengeli’s oath recalls for us that the Moriscos were technically Christians who faced A0n1Rri2jiu-00019-00012476-00012922 mistrust regarding their loyalty to Spain. A0n1Rri2jiu-00020-00012922-00013219 About what does Benengeli swear to tell the truth? A0n1Rri2jiu-00021-00013219-00013803 The identity of Master Pedro, who turns out to be Ginés de Pasamonte. A0n1Rri2jiu-00022-00013803-00014272 The narrator even reminds the reader of DQ’s problematic liberation of the galley slaves A0n1Rri2jiu-00023-00014272-00015051 in the Sierra Morena in DQ 1.22: “a charitable gesture that was later poorly appreciated A0n1Rri2jiu-00024-00015051-00015626 and repaid even worse by those malignant and ill-mannered people.” A0n1Rri2jiu-00025-00015626-00016175 On the one hand, this characterization hints at the disloyal Moriscos in Valencia and Aragón. A0n1Rri2jiu-00026-00016175-00016739 On the other hand, the galley slaves were not Moriscos, so perhaps religion does not A0n1Rri2jiu-00027-00016739-00017062 correlate with rebellion. A0n1Rri2jiu-00028-00017062-00017595 The narrator further recalls the printer’s error regarding “the one who robbed Sancho A0n1Rri2jiu-00029-00017595-00018137 Panza’s gray” and the incredible artifice that Pasamonte used to steal the ass from A0n1Rri2jiu-00030-00018137-00018696 under SP as told by the squire in DQ 2.4. A0n1Rri2jiu-00031-00021138-00021781 Note also the detailed presentation of Pasamonte’s relativistic theory of theater, which changes A0n1Rri2jiu-00032-00021781-00022327 according to his audience: “sometimes he put on one story, other times another.” A0n1Rri2jiu-00033-00022327-00023045 Also interesting is that Pasamonte “decided to cross over into the Kingdom of Aragón.” A0n1Rri2jiu-00034-00023045-00023661 Perhaps chivalric theater is more welcome there; perhaps this places him beyond reach A0n1Rri2jiu-00035-00023661-00024176 of Castile’s legal system; perhaps both. A0n1Rri2jiu-00036-00024176-00024891 So DQ and SP now head for Zaragoza, presumably following Pasamonte’s route. A0n1Rri2jiu-00037-00024891-00025387 On the third day of their journey they hear “a great sound of drums, of trumpets and A0n1Rri2jiu-00038-00025387-00025550 harquebuses.” A0n1Rri2jiu-00039-00025550-00026043 Note how this reads like a projection of Master Pedro’s puppet show. A0n1Rri2jiu-00040-00026043-00026552 The narrator tells us that DQ “at first thought that a regiment of soldiers was passing A0n1Rri2jiu-00041-00026552-00026670 through the area.” A0n1Rri2jiu-00042-00026670-00026937 This alludes to two recent civil wars. A0n1Rri2jiu-00043-00026937-00027880 The Castilian infantry repressed the Moriscos in 1568-71 and the Aragonese nobility in 1591. A0n1Rri2jiu-00044-00027880-00028438 Cervantes’s satire of war is relentless and hilarious. A0n1Rri2jiu-00045-00028438-00028981 The people turn out to be a squadron of about two hundred men marching under ridiculous A0n1Rri2jiu-00046-00028981-00029583 banners, one in particular: “one especially, which was written on a standard or a banner A0n1Rri2jiu-00047-00029583-00030302 of white satin, on which was painted a most lifelike ass that looked like a small Sardinian, A0n1Rri2jiu-00048-00030302-00031070 with head raised, mouth open, and tongue out, acting and standing as if it were braying.” A0n1Rri2jiu-00049-00031070-00031619 Under the image is a motto: “They did not bray in vain / neither of the two mayors.” A0n1Rri2jiu-00050-00031619-00032077 “The Braying Tale” has now become “The Braying Adventure.” A0n1Rri2jiu-00051-00032077-00032234 That’s all for now. A0n1Rri2jiu-00052-00032234-00032780 Join me next time as we continue interpreting the most important literary masterpiece in A0n1Rri2jiu-00053-00032780-00032982 the Spanish language. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00000-00000153-00000343 - [Donal] Hi, my name is Donal O'Leary. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00001-00000343-00000636 I work for the National Ecological Observatory Network A0bqZ2eVBDA-00002-00000636-00000823 as a Data Science Educator. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00003-00000823-00000976 Thank you for joining me today A0bqZ2eVBDA-00004-00000976-00001344 for the EGU 2020 Data Help Desk. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00005-00001344-00001462 Today we're gonna go over A0bqZ2eVBDA-00006-00001462-00001738 NEON's instrumented systems data, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00007-00001738-00002005 how they're stored and organized, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00008-00002005-00002162 'cause it's not always intuitive at first. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00009-00002162-00002398 So I hope by the end of this short video, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00010-00002398-00002593 you'll have the tools and knowledge you need A0bqZ2eVBDA-00011-00002593-00002864 to move forward with using our IS data A0bqZ2eVBDA-00012-00002864-00003008 in your own research. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00013-00003008-00003119 So what we're looking at here A0bqZ2eVBDA-00014-00003119-00003311 is the Explore Data Products page. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00015-00003311-00003460 Megan Jones gave a great A0bqZ2eVBDA-00016-00003460-00003806 discussion of how to use this in the previous video. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00017-00003806-00004022 So today, we're gonna be looking at A0bqZ2eVBDA-00018-00004022-00004163 rather than phonology data, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00019-00004163-00004246 we'll take a look at A0bqZ2eVBDA-00020-00004246-00004518 photosynthetically active radiation data A0bqZ2eVBDA-00021-00004518-00004698 or what we call PAR. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00022-00004698-00004981 So if we type PAR into the search bar here, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00023-00004981-00005266 you'll see we start to get some filtered results. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00024-00005266-00005368 And this first one here A0bqZ2eVBDA-00025-00005368-00005561 is the one we're interested in. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00026-00005561-00005799 Photosynthetically active radiation. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00027-00005799-00005906 Something I wanna point out A0bqZ2eVBDA-00028-00005906-00006108 is in this description, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00029-00006108-00006267 it says that observations are made A0bqZ2eVBDA-00030-00006267-00006503 by sensors located at multiple heights A0bqZ2eVBDA-00031-00006503-00006718 of the tower infrastructure. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00032-00006718-00006841 We'll get to that in just a second. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00033-00006841-00007093 But I wanted to highlight that before we get started. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00034-00007093-00007373 So if you click on the Download Data button over here, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00035-00007373-00007613 it'll take you to the Data Download page. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00036-00007613-00007696 And just, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00037-00007696-00007866 really quickly I'm gonna go through this, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00038-00007866-00008020 we'll select three months of data A0bqZ2eVBDA-00039-00008020-00008330 from the Wind River Experimental Forest, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00040-00008330-00008823 let's do September through November of 2019. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00041-00008823-00009218 Some good example data I'm used to working with here. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00042-00009218-00009478 So we select the site A0bqZ2eVBDA-00043-00009478-00009619 and the date range, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00044-00009750-00010129 we will want to include the relevant documentation. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00045-00010129-00010311 And let's use the expanded package. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00046-00010311-00010535 We'll agree to the citation policies. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00047-00010535-00010700 If you click download data, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00048-00010700-00010892 that will initiate your download. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00049-00010892-00011194 I already have this ready here. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00050-00011194-00011356 So I'm just gonna open this up A0bqZ2eVBDA-00051-00011356-00011511 and show you what it looks like A0bqZ2eVBDA-00052-00011511-00011873 inside of this zip file that you're gonna download. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00053-00011873-00011988 So if you open that up, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00054-00012123-00012308 make this a little easier to see here. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00055-00012308-00012415 You'll see that A0bqZ2eVBDA-00056-00012415-00012539 within the zip file, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00057-00012539-00012971 we have our five PDFs for a relevant documentation A0bqZ2eVBDA-00058-00012971-00013234 that will have all the information that you need, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00059-00013234-00013466 every little technical detail about how we A0bqZ2eVBDA-00060-00013466-00013596 collect these data A0bqZ2eVBDA-00061-00013596-00013872 and how we validate them before publishing. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00062-00013872-00014088 And then you'll see three more zip files here. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00063-00014088-00014288 These are the site months A0bqZ2eVBDA-00064-00014288-00014469 of data that we downloaded. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00065-00014469-00014690 So we can see 2019 of nine, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00066-00014690-00014968 10 and 11 for September through November. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00067-00014968-00015096 Let's open one of these up A0bqZ2eVBDA-00068-00015096-00015262 and take a closer look inside. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00069-00015366-00015688 All right, we have quite a lot of files here. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00070-00015688-00016037 So I'm gonna zoom in make it easier to see. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00071-00016037-00016288 And let's go through them here quickly. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00072-00016288-00016427 If we go down to the very bottom, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00073-00016427-00016743 there's four kind of metadata files down here. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00074-00016743-00016990 This is an XML file of an EML, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00075-00016990-00017082 if you're familiar with that, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00076-00017082-00017391 metadata style, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00077-00017391-00017490 you'll know how to use this. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00078-00017490-00017731 If not, you can read more about EML files A0bqZ2eVBDA-00079-00017839-00018075 through your favorite search engine. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00080-00018075-00018222 Next, we have the README file. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00081-00018222-00018306 If you open this up, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00082-00018306-00018456 it'll describe all sorts of things A0bqZ2eVBDA-00083-00018456-00018648 including the naming convention A0bqZ2eVBDA-00084-00018648-00018918 for these very long complex file names A0bqZ2eVBDA-00085-00018918-00019176 and the data files we have up here above. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00086-00019176-00019489 The next two are really relevant to the, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00087-00019489-00019697 this particular data package. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00088-00019697-00019937 So let's open up the variables file, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00089-00019937-00020232 and take a look in here. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00090-00020232-00020517 So this is a CSV that contains information A0bqZ2eVBDA-00091-00020517-00020743 about the different variables that are reported A0bqZ2eVBDA-00092-00020743-00020917 in this data set. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00093-00020917-00021106 So it'll tell you which table it comes from A0bqZ2eVBDA-00094-00021106-00021452 these part data are separated into one A0bqZ2eVBDA-00095-00021452-00021693 and 30 minute averaging intervals. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00096-00021693-00021891 Then we have the field name here. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00097-00021891-00022074 So this is the A0bqZ2eVBDA-00098-00022074-00022390 field of the particular data set A0bqZ2eVBDA-00099-00022390-00022706 within the the actual data CSVs. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00100-00022844-00022927 Some of them, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00101-00022927-00023043 you can kinda guess what they mean, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00102-00023043-00023126 just by the name, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00103-00023126-00023263 the start and end date are pretty obvious. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00104-00023263-00023566 But we have this nice human readable, description here A0bqZ2eVBDA-00105-00023566-00023817 that'll give you a more detailed information about A0bqZ2eVBDA-00106-00023817-00024078 what that variable is actually reporting. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00107-00024078-00024202 This one is really useful, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00108-00024202-00024380 the data type will tell you A0bqZ2eVBDA-00109-00024515-00024762 specifically what type of data A0bqZ2eVBDA-00110-00024762-00024975 these are reported as. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00111-00024975-00025219 The units of course are essential. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00112-00025219-00025331 Something I didn't know A0bqZ2eVBDA-00113-00025331-00025567 before really digging into this data product is that A0bqZ2eVBDA-00114-00025567-00025822 we're actually counting the micro moles A0bqZ2eVBDA-00115-00025822-00025989 per square meter, per second, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00116-00025989-00026114 as incoming energy, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00117-00026114-00026323 not just wattage or something like that, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00118-00026323-00026665 but a more raw, basic scientific metric here. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00119-00026758-00027027 And then you can see which download package it's a part of, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00120-00027027-00027320 you can see our basic download package is A0bqZ2eVBDA-00121-00027320-00027533 really just the relevant variables A0bqZ2eVBDA-00122-00027630-00027823 to the data products. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00123-00027823-00028057 But then in our expanded data set, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00124-00028057-00028388 we report all sorts of quality control metrics. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00125-00028388-00028605 So anything that ends with a QM A0bqZ2eVBDA-00126-00028605-00028841 is a quality metric or quality flag A0bqZ2eVBDA-00127-00028841-00029020 as we like to call them. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00128-00029020-00029129 This gives you an indication A0bqZ2eVBDA-00129-00029129-00029399 of just how rigorously we validate our data A0bqZ2eVBDA-00130-00029399-00029625 before we publish them and send them to you. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00131-00029625-00029822 Last one is the publication format. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00132-00029822-00030089 This will tell you if it's like a date time stamp, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00133-00030089-00030282 exactly what format we're using, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00134-00030282-00030418 are the values rounded, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00135-00030418-00030606 should they be integers? A0bqZ2eVBDA-00136-00030606-00030816 This is really valuable. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00137-00030816-00031033 So you can get a sense of the level of precision A0bqZ2eVBDA-00138-00031033-00031248 that we're reporting in these data. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00139-00031383-00031541 Next one I'm gonna look at here A0bqZ2eVBDA-00140-00031541-00031743 is the sensor positions file. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00141-00031743-00031867 So before we go into this, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00142-00031867-00032052 let's talk about the PAR, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00143-00032052-00032195 sensors in particular. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00144-00032195-00032489 I chose this data product because it is A0bqZ2eVBDA-00145-00032489-00032680 one of our many instrumented data products A0bqZ2eVBDA-00146-00032680-00032930 that are collected at many locations. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00147-00032930-00033020 Some of our instruments, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00148-00033020-00033198 we only have one of each site. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00149-00033198-00033453 But for things like soil arrays, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00150-00033453-00033636 and these PAR sensors, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00151-00033636-00033788 and temperature sensors, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00152-00033788-00033903 along the tower, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00153-00033903-00034085 we have multiple locations. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00154-00034085-00034248 So you can see this is a A0bqZ2eVBDA-00155-00034248-00034470 schematic of our many different A0bqZ2eVBDA-00156-00034470-00034733 flux towers that we have across the observatory, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00157-00034733-00034850 all the way over here on the right A0bqZ2eVBDA-00158-00034850-00035059 is the Wind River Experimental Forest. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00159-00035059-00035223 This is in southern Washington A0bqZ2eVBDA-00160-00035223-00035329 in a temperate rain forest. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00161-00035329-00035475 So these trees are huge A0bqZ2eVBDA-00162-00035475-00035791 and this flux tower has to be above the trees. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00163-00035791-00035935 So it's a very tall tower. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00164-00035935-00036065 And it has a number of these booms A0bqZ2eVBDA-00165-00036065-00036251 that come off of the side of it. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00166-00036251-00036595 Each one of these booms has a PAR sensor on it. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00167-00036595-00036800 So you can see that A0bqZ2eVBDA-00168-00036800-00037146 we have PAR readings for many different vertical positions. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00169-00037146-00037408 Those vertical positions are reported then A0bqZ2eVBDA-00170-00037408-00037661 in this sensor positions file. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00171-00037661-00037785 So if we open that up, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00172-00037896-00038119 you can take a look here. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00173-00038119-00038428 And see, the first variable being reported A0bqZ2eVBDA-00174-00038428-00038690 is the horizontal.vertical positions A0bqZ2eVBDA-00175-00038690-00038932 that kind of concatenated together. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00176-00038932-00039112 They're all in the same horizontal position, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00177-00039112-00039209 they're right there in the tower, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00178-00039209-00039398 which is horizontal position zero. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00179-00039398-00039577 And then we have many different vertical positions, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00180-00039577-00039798 including two vertical position eight, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00181-00039798-00040188 which are the upwards and downwards pointing PAR sensors A0bqZ2eVBDA-00182-00040188-00040357 at the top of the tower there. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00183-00040357-00040573 If you scroll over to the X, Y and Z offset, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00184-00040573-00040737 this will give you a spatial reference A0bqZ2eVBDA-00185-00040737-00040925 for exactly where the sensors are A0bqZ2eVBDA-00186-00040925-00041254 relative to our datum spike in the ground. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00187-00041254-00041501 And the Z offset you can see is the A0bqZ2eVBDA-00188-00041501-00041773 height of the sensor in meters above the ground. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00189-00041773-00042118 So this flux tower goes all the way up to 74 meters tall. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00190-00042118-00042348 And that's where these data are reported from. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00191-00042441-00042737 Last thing I'm gonna do is point out the actual data files A0bqZ2eVBDA-00192-00042737-00042829 'cause that's where you're interested, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00193-00042829-00042981 in working with the data, right? A0bqZ2eVBDA-00194-00042981-00043064 So again, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00195-00043064-00043304 check out the README file for the exact A0bqZ2eVBDA-00196-00043304-00043605 naming convention for these data files here. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00197-00043605-00043843 But now you might have a better understanding A0bqZ2eVBDA-00198-00043843-00044117 of why we would have 16 different data files A0bqZ2eVBDA-00199-00044117-00044373 reported for this one data product at this site. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00200-00044373-00044640 We have the one and 30 minute averaging intervals, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00201-00044640-00044947 and across these eight different vertical positions. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00202-00044947-00045099 So if you open up one of these, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00203-00045099-00045287 this is maybe more what you expect to see A0bqZ2eVBDA-00204-00045287-00045455 when you're looking at our data here. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00205-00045455-00045728 We have a time of the reading, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00206-00045728-00045999 the beginning and ending of that averaging interval, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00207-00045999-00046128 and then the different variables A0bqZ2eVBDA-00208-00046128-00046421 as reported in the variables file. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00209-00046421-00046543 So that's a quick overview A0bqZ2eVBDA-00210-00046543-00046686 of how these data are laid out. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00211-00046686-00046809 Of course, if you have any questions, A0bqZ2eVBDA-00212-00046809-00047061 please contact us at NEON. A0bqZ2eVBDA-00213-00047061-00047156 Thanks for joining. A4-GGgC2q-u-00000-00000271-00001231 Aizoban is an online and offline manga reader application for Android. A4-GGgC2q-u-00001-00001231-00001912 It allows users to browse the catalog of mangas from various sources in a local A4-GGgC2q-u-00002-00001912-00002694 SQLite database. This catalog can be searched by name and filtered by genre, A4-GGgC2q-u-00003-00002694-00003472 status, name and rank. Similarly users can fetch latest updates A4-GGgC2q-u-00004-00003472-00004168 for their chosen source. Clicking a manga launches the manga activity in which A4-GGgC2q-u-00005-00004168-00004734 they can view more information about a chosen manga and a list of available A4-GGgC2q-u-00006-00004734-00005487 chapters. From this activity users can either read a chapter online or add it A4-GGgC2q-u-00007-00005487-00006132 to queue for a later download. When reading a chapter the user has various A4-GGgC2q-u-00008-00006132-00006870 reading controls and image gestures. Finally, the application allows the users A4-GGgC2q-u-00009-00006870-00007459 to maintain their own libraries of downloaded manga, favorite manga and A4-GGgC2q-u-00010-00007459-00007781 recent chapters. A4-GGgC2q-u-00011-00007781-00008600 The application was available on Android and Google Play Store A4-GGgC2q-u-00012-00008600-00009176 but it was removed on both, probably because of some take down. A4-GGgC2q-u-00013-00009474-00009972 You can now download it on the Pirate Bay. Aq8bruC7afo-00000-00000501-00000669 - [Jennifer] Welcome to the Alfalfa in the South, Aq8bruC7afo-00001-00000669-00000843 online workshop series. Aq8bruC7afo-00002-00000843-00001108 I'm Dr. Jennifer Tucker with the University of Georgia. Aq8bruC7afo-00003-00001108-00001285 Today I'm gonna be providing, Aq8bruC7afo-00004-00001285-00001489 a quick review of recent research Aq8bruC7afo-00005-00001489-00001794 that we've been conducting in Tifton, Georgia. Aq8bruC7afo-00006-00001794-00002081 My research program began in 2016 Aq8bruC7afo-00007-00002081-00002295 at the UGA Tifton Campus. Aq8bruC7afo-00008-00002295-00002667 I conduct producer driven applied research projects Aq8bruC7afo-00009-00002667-00002951 that help to develop best management practices, Aq8bruC7afo-00010-00002951-00003133 specifically looking at alfalfa Aq8bruC7afo-00011-00003133-00003296 and bermudagrass mixtures Aq8bruC7afo-00012-00003296-00003504 and their management by our producers. Aq8bruC7afo-00013-00003602-00003840 Before we get into talking about the data, Aq8bruC7afo-00014-00003840-00004029 and reviewing some of the research projects Aq8bruC7afo-00015-00004029-00004145 that we've conducted, Aq8bruC7afo-00016-00004145-00004368 let's talk a little bit about the weather. Aq8bruC7afo-00017-00004464-00004631 As you can see from the past, Aq8bruC7afo-00018-00004631-00004902 in the past five years looking at Aq8bruC7afo-00019-00004902-00005088 the temperatures in Tifton, Aq8bruC7afo-00020-00005088-00005366 they haven't really varied that much from the normal. Aq8bruC7afo-00021-00005366-00005586 So we've had that warmer temperatures Aq8bruC7afo-00022-00005586-00005870 that we've continued throughout those hot summer months Aq8bruC7afo-00023-00005870-00006000 and nothing's really off Aq8bruC7afo-00024-00006000-00006282 from the expectations of temperature. Aq8bruC7afo-00025-00006282-00006539 However, when we start to look at that precipitation, Aq8bruC7afo-00026-00006539-00006722 we see a very different story. Aq8bruC7afo-00027-00006722-00007101 If we look at 2016, we started off very wet, Aq8bruC7afo-00028-00007101-00007264 and then we turned off pretty dry Aq8bruC7afo-00029-00007264-00007539 in those, that May time period. Aq8bruC7afo-00030-00007539-00007829 At 2017, we had what we would consider Aq8bruC7afo-00031-00007829-00007995 a more normal time period, Aq8bruC7afo-00032-00007995-00008253 or more normal precipitation during Aq8bruC7afo-00033-00008253-00008587 that time period of active growth of our forages. Aq8bruC7afo-00034-00008587-00008814 2018, if anybody remembers, Aq8bruC7afo-00035-00008814-00009041 was a very, very wet year, Aq8bruC7afo-00036-00009041-00009270 with a lot of impacts from hurricanes. Aq8bruC7afo-00037-00009270-00009551 And then 2019, our most recent year Aq8bruC7afo-00038-00009551-00009709 was riddled with drought. Aq8bruC7afo-00039-00009709-00010037 As you can see, we only really had significant rainfall Aq8bruC7afo-00040-00010037-00010179 in the June time period, Aq8bruC7afo-00041-00010179-00010365 and it's as if the rain shut off Aq8bruC7afo-00042-00010365-00010584 throughout the rest of the year. Aq8bruC7afo-00043-00010584-00010757 We need to keep this in mind as we look Aq8bruC7afo-00044-00010757-00011003 through the data and the research, Aq8bruC7afo-00045-00011003-00011303 as we know that environmental impacts really Aq8bruC7afo-00046-00011389-00011731 affect our baleage production. Aq8bruC7afo-00047-00011953-00012172 So the first project that I implemented Aq8bruC7afo-00048-00012172-00012421 when arriving in Tifton in 2016, Aq8bruC7afo-00049-00012421-00012609 was looking at alfalfa and bermudagrass mixtures Aq8bruC7afo-00050-00012609-00012806 in baleage production. Aq8bruC7afo-00051-00012806-00013026 This was a comparison of the yield and quality Aq8bruC7afo-00052-00013026-00013208 of Tifton 85 bermudagrass, Aq8bruC7afo-00053-00013208-00013597 to Tifton 85 bermudagrass with Bulldog 805 alfalfa, Aq8bruC7afo-00054-00013597-00013801 all of this harvested as baleage. Aq8bruC7afo-00055-00013801-00013976 This is part of Dr. Taylor Hendricks, Aq8bruC7afo-00056-00013976-00014188 PhD project and supported by Aq8bruC7afo-00057-00014188-00014461 the Georgia Beef Cattle Commodity Commission. Aq8bruC7afo-00058-00014461-00014590 Now one of the questions that we get Aq8bruC7afo-00059-00014590-00014851 from lots of producers after presenting our data, Aq8bruC7afo-00060-00014851-00015180 is will alfalfa work in other bermudagrasses, Aq8bruC7afo-00061-00015180-00015411 other than Tifton 85? Aq8bruC7afo-00062-00015411-00015622 The real interesting part of this is Aq8bruC7afo-00063-00015622-00015827 we had already seen a lot of success Aq8bruC7afo-00064-00015827-00016182 with alfalfa and bermudagrass varieties, Aq8bruC7afo-00065-00016182-00016389 of all kinds of varieties, Aq8bruC7afo-00066-00016389-00016632 and we hadn't seen a lot of work with the Tifton 85 Aq8bruC7afo-00067-00016632-00016861 and we were concerned with the robust growth Aq8bruC7afo-00068-00016861-00017195 of that Tifton 85 that the alfalfa would not compete. Aq8bruC7afo-00069-00017195-00017450 However, we are proud to say that Aq8bruC7afo-00070-00017450-00017739 Tifton 85 does compare very well Aq8bruC7afo-00071-00017739-00018008 and match very well with our bermudagrass mixtures, Aq8bruC7afo-00072-00018008-00018229 alfalfa bermudagrass mixtures. Aq8bruC7afo-00073-00018362-00018536 Now one of the reasons that we wanted to look Aq8bruC7afo-00074-00018536-00018697 at baleage production, Aq8bruC7afo-00075-00018697-00018860 is baleage can be a game changer Aq8bruC7afo-00076-00018860-00019052 for our producers in the Southeast. Aq8bruC7afo-00077-00019052-00019335 If you live here, you understand that Aq8bruC7afo-00078-00019335-00019738 in the early spring months, there's a lot of rainfall, Aq8bruC7afo-00079-00019738-00019987 it's very hard to get those multiple days Aq8bruC7afo-00080-00019987-00020151 of dry weather to really Aq8bruC7afo-00081-00020151-00020374 successfully produce dry production Aq8bruC7afo-00082-00020374-00020512 dry hay production. Aq8bruC7afo-00083-00020600-00020793 By utilizing baleage technology, Aq8bruC7afo-00084-00020793-00020990 we can minimize that weather factor, Aq8bruC7afo-00085-00020990-00021294 which allows it to be easier for us to maintain Aq8bruC7afo-00086-00021294-00021518 that harvest interval that we're looking for, Aq8bruC7afo-00087-00021518-00021690 to get that timely harvest Aq8bruC7afo-00088-00021690-00021919 and that higher quality forage product. Aq8bruC7afo-00089-00021919-00022119 Another advantage to baleage production Aq8bruC7afo-00090-00022119-00022399 is harvesting at a higher moisture Aq8bruC7afo-00091-00022399-00022553 or baling at a higher moisture Aq8bruC7afo-00092-00022553-00022784 allows for better leaf retention Aq8bruC7afo-00093-00022784-00023038 of our forages, especially when we're working Aq8bruC7afo-00094-00023038-00023282 with a delicate forage like alfalfa, Aq8bruC7afo-00095-00023282-00023393 which when dried out, Aq8bruC7afo-00096-00023393-00023738 really has a 10 tendency to shatter on those leaves. Aq8bruC7afo-00097-00023973-00024308 We established the Bulldog 85 alfalfa Aq8bruC7afo-00098-00024308-00024680 into an existing Tifton 85 bermudagrass hay field, Aq8bruC7afo-00099-00024680-00024921 in February of 2016, Aq8bruC7afo-00100-00024921-00025103 now you will notice that that does not follow Aq8bruC7afo-00101-00025103-00025383 with our recommendation of a fall harvest, Aq8bruC7afo-00102-00025383-00025567 that we do usually recommend planting Aq8bruC7afo-00103-00025567-00025750 in that October time period, Aq8bruC7afo-00104-00025750-00026054 however, weather and other factors, Aq8bruC7afo-00105-00026054-00026254 forced us to go with a spring harvest. Aq8bruC7afo-00106-00026254-00026434 And it did have an impact on Aq8bruC7afo-00107-00026434-00026682 our first year establishment. Aq8bruC7afo-00108-00026767-00027081 We harvested at around 20 pounds an acre, Aq8bruC7afo-00109-00027081-00027351 seed on a 14 inch row spacing. Aq8bruC7afo-00110-00027351-00027651 Now we do recommend that 14 inch row spacing Aq8bruC7afo-00111-00027651-00027987 to allow for successful competitiveness Aq8bruC7afo-00112-00027987-00028353 of both the alfalfa and bermudagrass stands. Aq8bruC7afo-00113-00028353-00028635 When you plant on that seven inch row spacing, Aq8bruC7afo-00114-00028635-00028845 we really start to see a lot of shading effects Aq8bruC7afo-00115-00028845-00029226 of that alfalfa, and to start to have a negative impact Aq8bruC7afo-00116-00029226-00029358 on that bermudagrass component, Aq8bruC7afo-00117-00029358-00029570 that we do wanna see in our stand. Aq8bruC7afo-00118-00029570-00029851 In this comparison, we used Tifton 85 bermudagrass, Aq8bruC7afo-00119-00029851-00030102 where we applied commercial nitrogen, Aq8bruC7afo-00120-00030102-00030250 four times throughout the season Aq8bruC7afo-00121-00030250-00030408 following what our Aq8bruC7afo-00122-00030518-00030859 hay recommendations are for Tifton 85 bermudagrass, Aq8bruC7afo-00123-00030859-00031161 or we had our Tifton 85 and alfalfa mixtures Aq8bruC7afo-00124-00031161-00031362 which we did not apply nitrogen, Aq8bruC7afo-00125-00031362-00031552 throughout the evaluation as we expect Aq8bruC7afo-00126-00031552-00031856 the alfalfa to provide that nitrogen component for growth. Aq8bruC7afo-00127-00032163-00032432 Now, when we get into the harvest management, Aq8bruC7afo-00128-00032432-00032583 we after that first year, Aq8bruC7afo-00129-00032583-00032789 so in that first year of establishment, Aq8bruC7afo-00130-00032789-00033207 we do recommend that you harvest that first cutting at a 25% Aq8bruC7afo-00131-00033207-00033391 or lighter bloom stage. Aq8bruC7afo-00132-00033391-00033580 That's just a really allow for Aq8bruC7afo-00133-00033580-00033807 root growth, carbohydrate reserves, Aq8bruC7afo-00134-00033807-00034100 and to really get that alfalfa component Aq8bruC7afo-00135-00034100-00034415 to the best advantage that it has to be strong. Aq8bruC7afo-00136-00034415-00034602 After that all of our harvest occurred Aq8bruC7afo-00137-00034602-00034778 at the 10% bloom stage, Aq8bruC7afo-00138-00034778-00035091 and we harvested on a 28 to 35 day interval Aq8bruC7afo-00139-00035091-00035319 throughout the three years of the evaluation. Aq8bruC7afo-00140-00035417-00035763 Once the bermudagrass treatments broke dormancy, Aq8bruC7afo-00141-00035763-00036198 we then also maintain that 28 to 35 harvest interval Aq8bruC7afo-00142-00036198-00036474 for the bermudagrass only treatments. Aq8bruC7afo-00143-00036474-00036603 Right before harvesting, Aq8bruC7afo-00144-00036603-00036949 we would mow and the evening at about 6pm, Aq8bruC7afo-00145-00036949-00037092 the night before we planned to Aq8bruC7afo-00146-00037092-00037385 rake and bale this product, Aq8bruC7afo-00147-00037385-00037570 the reason we did an evening cut Aq8bruC7afo-00148-00037570-00037908 is because those sugars accumulate in that forage Aq8bruC7afo-00149-00037908-00038052 throughout the day, Aq8bruC7afo-00150-00038052-00038279 we think about how photosynthesis works, Aq8bruC7afo-00151-00038279-00038609 and as those sugars are accumulating up into the plant, Aq8bruC7afo-00152-00038609-00038811 that's gonna help higher sugars, Aq8bruC7afo-00153-00038811-00039078 gonna help with that fermentation process. Aq8bruC7afo-00154-00039078-00039353 And so we do cut the evening before. Aq8bruC7afo-00155-00039353-00039736 The next morning, we begin by doing a microwave test Aq8bruC7afo-00156-00039736-00039953 to test moisture at that forage, Aq8bruC7afo-00157-00039953-00040290 and once we reach that target of 55% moisture, Aq8bruC7afo-00158-00040290-00040752 we rake and bale that forage product. Aq8bruC7afo-00159-00040752-00040948 We would then move those bales immediately Aq8bruC7afo-00160-00040948-00041143 to an individual bale wrapper, Aq8bruC7afo-00161-00041143-00041333 and we would wrap those bales Aq8bruC7afo-00162-00041333-00041683 and usually this occurred within a four hour time period Aq8bruC7afo-00163-00041683-00041903 but definitely all within one day. Aq8bruC7afo-00164-00042109-00042416 Now when we think about alfalfa bermudagrass mixtures, Aq8bruC7afo-00165-00042416-00042636 in a perfect world, you would have 50% Aq8bruC7afo-00166-00042636-00042912 of both components and nothing else in the stand. Aq8bruC7afo-00167-00042912-00043060 But the reality is, Aq8bruC7afo-00168-00043060-00043273 is that we are dealing with a cool season Aq8bruC7afo-00169-00043273-00043412 and warm season forage, Aq8bruC7afo-00170-00043412-00043752 and so what you look for is an ebb and flow relationship Aq8bruC7afo-00171-00043752-00044073 of these two species together. Aq8bruC7afo-00172-00044073-00044245 And that's really, that is what we saw. Aq8bruC7afo-00173-00044245-00044485 So when we start to look at the botanical composition Aq8bruC7afo-00174-00044485-00044693 of these stands, we can see that Aq8bruC7afo-00175-00044693-00044948 in that 2016 time period, Aq8bruC7afo-00176-00044948-00045196 that that alfalfa component was there, Aq8bruC7afo-00177-00045196-00045344 but it wasn't very strong. Aq8bruC7afo-00178-00045344-00045510 Now again, this is linked to having Aq8bruC7afo-00179-00045510-00045690 a February time planting, Aq8bruC7afo-00180-00045690-00046078 and so it was still in the establishment phase Aq8bruC7afo-00181-00046078-00046268 during that first year, Aq8bruC7afo-00182-00046268-00046363 but we can also say Aq8bruC7afo-00183-00046363-00046784 that we had some significant weed presence in 2016. Aq8bruC7afo-00184-00046784-00047017 And that was really due to some of that drought Aq8bruC7afo-00185-00047017-00047326 and lack of rain that we had in those summer months. Aq8bruC7afo-00186-00047326-00047689 However, the weed present and was predominantly crabgrass, Aq8bruC7afo-00187-00047689-00048115 which is a high quality forage to add into that mixture. Aq8bruC7afo-00188-00048115-00048335 So it really didn't affect our Aq8bruC7afo-00189-00048335-00048608 nutritive value of our product. Aq8bruC7afo-00190-00048608-00048870 However, when we looked into 2017, Aq8bruC7afo-00191-00048870-00049083 and you can see that we started to have Aq8bruC7afo-00192-00049083-00049274 that ebb and flow relationship, Aq8bruC7afo-00193-00049274-00049627 in those early months when bermudagrass was still dormant, Aq8bruC7afo-00194-00049627-00049916 we did have that dominance of alfalfa in that March Aq8bruC7afo-00195-00049916-00050063 and April time period, Aq8bruC7afo-00196-00050063-00050348 and then we also started to have an extra cutting Aq8bruC7afo-00197-00050348-00050570 in that October time period, Aq8bruC7afo-00198-00050570-00050839 with that alfalfa and as well as maintaining Aq8bruC7afo-00199-00050839-00051267 a very strong stand, and then this continued into 2018. Aq8bruC7afo-00200-00051267-00051477 And we see that we really have Aq8bruC7afo-00201-00051477-00051680 a lot of that alfalfa that we're, Aq8bruC7afo-00202-00051680-00051796 that we're looking for, Aq8bruC7afo-00203-00051796-00052130 and we're still having pretty strong alfalfa stands Aq8bruC7afo-00204-00052130-00052299 in those early months. Aq8bruC7afo-00205-00052299-00052432 The other caveat is that Aq8bruC7afo-00206-00052432-00052752 after we got out of that establishment year 2016, Aq8bruC7afo-00207-00052752-00053129 we were able to maintain a greater than 30% Aq8bruC7afo-00208-00053129-00053421 stand of alfalfa, and if you're looking Aq8bruC7afo-00209-00053421-00053754 at grazing research or pasture productivity, Aq8bruC7afo-00210-00053754-00054059 and you're thinking about incorporating a legume, Aq8bruC7afo-00211-00054059-00054377 we recommend having a 30% or greater stand up legume Aq8bruC7afo-00212-00054377-00054641 to counteract that, Aq8bruC7afo-00213-00054641-00054991 or to make up for that nitrogen component Aq8bruC7afo-00214-00054991-00055172 as you aren't applying commercial nitrogen Aq8bruC7afo-00215-00055172-00055299 to these treatments. Aq8bruC7afo-00216-00055429-00055614 And so just looking really quickly an overview Aq8bruC7afo-00217-00055614-00055789 of the baleage data, Aq8bruC7afo-00218-00055789-00056061 we did find after the three years of evaluation Aq8bruC7afo-00219-00056061-00056358 that the advantage really was to that mixture. Aq8bruC7afo-00220-00056358-00056721 By incorporating alfalfa into the bermudagrass, Aq8bruC7afo-00221-00056721-00056966 we were able to increase the number of harvests, Aq8bruC7afo-00222-00056966-00057192 having on average, seven harvests Aq8bruC7afo-00223-00057192-00057465 throughout the growing season, Aq8bruC7afo-00224-00057465-00057857 and so you were almost doubling the number of harvests Aq8bruC7afo-00225-00057857-00058101 that you would be getting off of that unit of the land. Aq8bruC7afo-00226-00058101-00058451 Of course, that then correlates to Aq8bruC7afo-00227-00058451-00058717 increase in the tonnage per acre produce, Aq8bruC7afo-00228-00058717-00058865 and so you're able to increase Aq8bruC7afo-00229-00058865-00059025 the overall tones per acre Aq8bruC7afo-00230-00059025-00059204 again on that unit of land. Aq8bruC7afo-00231-00059204-00059658 And once we got out of that 2016 season and into this, Aq8bruC7afo-00232-00059658-00059861 the second and third year of evaluation, Aq8bruC7afo-00233-00059861-00060187 you really started to see that separation in that quality. Aq8bruC7afo-00234-00060187-00060432 With greater quality of crude protein, TDN, Aq8bruC7afo-00235-00060432-00060791 and RFQ, for those Tifton 85 and alfalfa Aq8bruC7afo-00236-00060935-00061292 mixtures compared to the Tifton 85 bermudagrass alone. Aq8bruC7afo-00237-00061292-00061404 And for this reason, Aq8bruC7afo-00238-00061404-00061702 then we believe that the incorporation of alfalfa Aq8bruC7afo-00239-00061702-00061925 into your bermudagrass can be Aq8bruC7afo-00240-00061925-00062376 a successful approach to improving yield Aq8bruC7afo-00241-00062376-00062635 and quality on that single unit of land. Aq8bruC7afo-00242-00062801-00063041 Now, a question that we get from a lot of producers Aq8bruC7afo-00243-00063041-00063247 is how long is alfalfa gonna last? Aq8bruC7afo-00244-00063247-00063430 And particularly in this project, Aq8bruC7afo-00245-00063430-00063686 it's in a baleage production system, Aq8bruC7afo-00246-00063686-00064064 and so while the baleage evaluation itself, Aq8bruC7afo-00247-00064064-00064315 was from 2016 to 2018, Aq8bruC7afo-00248-00064315-00064519 we are continuing to harvest these plots Aq8bruC7afo-00249-00064519-00064716 in baleage production, Aq8bruC7afo-00250-00064716-00064910 and we do have, Aq8bruC7afo-00251-00064910-00065021 and we are continuing them out Aq8bruC7afo-00252-00065021-00065226 until we believe that the stand Aq8bruC7afo-00253-00065226-00065452 is no longer a viable option. Aq8bruC7afo-00254-00065452-00065677 And so we're very curious to see Aq8bruC7afo-00255-00065677-00065868 how long this is gonna last. Aq8bruC7afo-00256-00066074-00066181 So as I mentioned, Aq8bruC7afo-00257-00066181-00066454 we continue harvesting these baleage plots Aq8bruC7afo-00258-00066454-00066856 but another question that we got from producers is, Aq8bruC7afo-00259-00066856-00067239 what about another legume option other than alfalfa? Aq8bruC7afo-00260-00067239-00067564 And can this system be successful Aq8bruC7afo-00261-00067564-00067762 with maybe a clover option? Aq8bruC7afo-00262-00067762-00068111 And so for us, we decided to use red clover, Aq8bruC7afo-00263-00068111-00068395 barduro red clover will grow, Aq8bruC7afo-00264-00068395-00068604 can grow much into the summer months, Aq8bruC7afo-00265-00068604-00068816 and we've been pleased to see the production Aq8bruC7afo-00266-00068816-00068994 of that red clover, Aq8bruC7afo-00267-00068994-00069203 while it is a bi annual forage, Aq8bruC7afo-00268-00069203-00069403 it does act as much like an annual, Aq8bruC7afo-00269-00069403-00069674 so it does require establishment each year, Aq8bruC7afo-00270-00069674-00069824 but really just looking at the yield Aq8bruC7afo-00271-00069824-00070068 and quality comparisons of the two. Aq8bruC7afo-00272-00070068-00070486 And so we took those Tifton 85 bermudagrass only plots, Aq8bruC7afo-00273-00070486-00070919 and we interceded them with barduro red clover, Aq8bruC7afo-00274-00071032-00071310 and in the fall of 2019 and 2020. Aq8bruC7afo-00275-00071310-00071586 And so we only have some preliminary data Aq8bruC7afo-00276-00071586-00071785 to share for that. Aq8bruC7afo-00277-00071785-00072045 But looking at last year's production, Aq8bruC7afo-00278-00072045-00072237 we did see that, Aq8bruC7afo-00279-00072237-00072576 you did get a higher tonnage per acre, Aq8bruC7afo-00280-00072576-00072895 if you were utilizing an alfalfa bermudagrass mixture Aq8bruC7afo-00281-00072895-00073175 in comparison to a red clover bermudagrass mixture. Aq8bruC7afo-00282-00073175-00073496 However, 2019 is a hard year to do a comparison on Aq8bruC7afo-00283-00073496-00073787 as you can see, we only were able to harvest Aq8bruC7afo-00284-00073787-00074078 the months of March through August. Aq8bruC7afo-00285-00074078-00074385 Once August hit, we were in that severe drought Aq8bruC7afo-00286-00074385-00074686 and we really didn't recover from that Aq8bruC7afo-00287-00074686-00074996 for the remainder of the season until our next cutting Aq8bruC7afo-00288-00074996-00075138 in March of 2020. Aq8bruC7afo-00289-00075138-00075413 So we are gonna continue this out for a second year, Aq8bruC7afo-00290-00075413-00075793 as well as run quality analysis by each harvest Aq8bruC7afo-00291-00075793-00076194 to really see what the comparison is and to answer that, Aq8bruC7afo-00292-00076194-00076453 that significant producer question that, Aq8bruC7afo-00293-00076453-00076752 can red clover or another clover option Aq8bruC7afo-00294-00076752-00077096 work successfully in this mixture with bermudagrass? Aq8bruC7afo-00295-00077096-00077356 So we're very excited to see what those results are. Aq8bruC7afo-00296-00077527-00077931 Now a large focus of my research program Aq8bruC7afo-00297-00077931-00078296 is doing grazing research and, Aq8bruC7afo-00298-00078296-00078527 trying to figure out all the different applications Aq8bruC7afo-00299-00078527-00078746 of these alfalfa bermudagrass mixtures, Aq8bruC7afo-00300-00078746-00078872 and so we had, Aq8bruC7afo-00301-00078872-00079189 we did implement a two year grazing evaluation, Aq8bruC7afo-00302-00079189-00079491 where we were utilizing alfalfa as a nitrogen source Aq8bruC7afo-00303-00079491-00079672 within a grazing system. Aq8bruC7afo-00304-00079672-00080043 And this comparison we had Tifton 85 bermudagrass pastures, Aq8bruC7afo-00305-00080043-00080366 that we either applied Aq8bruC7afo-00306-00080366-00080847 no nitrogen or applied couple supplemented nitrogen Aq8bruC7afo-00307-00080847-00081034 or we had alfalfa bermudagrass, Aq8bruC7afo-00308-00081034-00081259 integrated for stocker steers. Aq8bruC7afo-00309-00081452-00081721 For this evaluation, we have established Aq8bruC7afo-00310-00081721-00082136 Bulldog 805 alfalfa in October of 2017, Aq8bruC7afo-00311-00082136-00082379 we did plant this on a seven inch row spacing, Aq8bruC7afo-00312-00082379-00082543 however, for future evaluations, Aq8bruC7afo-00313-00082543-00082800 we are gonna use that 14 inch row spacing Aq8bruC7afo-00314-00082800-00083253 as we really see a decrease in the shading effects Aq8bruC7afo-00315-00083253-00083549 and competitive advantage for both species Aq8bruC7afo-00316-00083549-00083760 on that 14 inch row spacing. Aq8bruC7afo-00317-00083760-00084000 Our bermudagrass treatments that received nitrogen, Aq8bruC7afo-00318-00084000-00084179 received 80 pounds an acre Aq8bruC7afo-00319-00084179-00084481 of calcium ammonium nitrate, Aq8bruC7afo-00320-00084481-00084882 which was split applied twice per year, per season, Aq8bruC7afo-00321-00084882-00085333 and then, at least once throughout the growing season, Aq8bruC7afo-00322-00085333-00085695 when we started to see a lot of excess weed material Aq8bruC7afo-00323-00085695-00085948 or overgrown material that animals Aq8bruC7afo-00324-00085948-00086107 were selectively grazing around, Aq8bruC7afo-00325-00086107-00086414 we did do a vegetative reset Aq8bruC7afo-00326-00086414-00086549 with mechanical mowing. Aq8bruC7afo-00327-00086643-00086750 For this evaluation, Aq8bruC7afo-00328-00086750-00086991 we used four to five white stocker steers, Aq8bruC7afo-00329-00086991-00087236 and we rotationally grazed two acre paddocks, Aq8bruC7afo-00330-00087236-00087436 that were split into three sections, Aq8bruC7afo-00331-00087436-00087568 and each section was grazed Aq8bruC7afo-00332-00087568-00087799 for almost seven to 10 day rotation, Aq8bruC7afo-00333-00087799-00087936 which would allow for about Aq8bruC7afo-00334-00087936-00088214 a 14 to 20 day rest period per section. Aq8bruC7afo-00335-00088301-00088547 Another interesting component of this evaluation Aq8bruC7afo-00336-00088547-00088798 is we use a completely temporary system, Aq8bruC7afo-00337-00088798-00089041 and so we were using a lot of that grazing technology Aq8bruC7afo-00338-00089041-00089257 that we recommend to our producers. Aq8bruC7afo-00339-00089257-00089555 And as you can see, in the top corner picture, Aq8bruC7afo-00340-00089555-00089684 we have our different paddocks Aq8bruC7afo-00341-00089684-00090040 that are separated using temporary fencing technology, Aq8bruC7afo-00342-00090040-00090252 we also had our waters on slates, Aq8bruC7afo-00343-00090252-00090465 So each time that we move the animals, Aq8bruC7afo-00344-00090465-00090748 we moved our waters into each new section, Aq8bruC7afo-00345-00090748-00091076 our mineral feeders, as well as Aq8bruC7afo-00346-00091076-00091285 temporary shade structures Aq8bruC7afo-00347-00091285-00091463 were moved for each section. Aq8bruC7afo-00348-00091463-00091792 So, we had, we were doing true rotation Aq8bruC7afo-00349-00091792-00092095 or true intensive management of this evaluation. Aq8bruC7afo-00350-00092299-00092541 Looking at our total days of grazing, Aq8bruC7afo-00351-00092541-00092703 looking at year one, as you remember, Aq8bruC7afo-00352-00092703-00093110 2018 was a very wet year and 2019, or year two, Aq8bruC7afo-00353-00093110-00093281 was a very dry year. Aq8bruC7afo-00354-00093281-00093517 And so as we look across through there, Aq8bruC7afo-00355-00093517-00093766 we began grazing in May of each year. Aq8bruC7afo-00356-00093766-00093969 But in year one, we were able to get Aq8bruC7afo-00357-00093969-00094264 122 actual days of grazing, Aq8bruC7afo-00358-00094264-00094547 and in year two, we were only able to get 87 days Aq8bruC7afo-00359-00094547-00094727 of grazing due to that drought, Aq8bruC7afo-00360-00094727-00095150 or that excessive drought that we had in 2019. Aq8bruC7afo-00361-00095408-00095577 When we look at our comparisons, Aq8bruC7afo-00362-00095577-00095866 we did do this by periods or rather different months, Aq8bruC7afo-00363-00095866-00096078 'cause we started to see that, Aq8bruC7afo-00364-00096078-00096232 that there wasn't a really big difference Aq8bruC7afo-00365-00096232-00096379 in our average daily gain Aq8bruC7afo-00366-00096379-00096585 other than those early months Aq8bruC7afo-00367-00096585-00096983 and then that later time period in that 2018, Aq8bruC7afo-00368-00096983-00097144 but there's really not a lot of difference Aq8bruC7afo-00369-00097144-00097349 when you look at the average daily gain. Aq8bruC7afo-00370-00097349-00097504 However, for this evaluation, Aq8bruC7afo-00371-00097504-00097726 we used put and take stalking, Aq8bruC7afo-00372-00097726-00098116 so we were able to add more animals to the evaluation, Aq8bruC7afo-00373-00098245-00098482 to help to control the forage allowance Aq8bruC7afo-00374-00098482-00098788 or maintain forage allowance across the three treatments. Aq8bruC7afo-00375-00098788-00098965 And so that's when we really started to see Aq8bruC7afo-00376-00098965-00099069 that big difference. Aq8bruC7afo-00377-00099069-00099212 And looking at the gain per acre, Aq8bruC7afo-00378-00099212-00099433 we saw an improved gain per acre, Aq8bruC7afo-00379-00099433-00099683 when utilizing alfalfa bermudagrass mixtures Aq8bruC7afo-00380-00099683-00099934 compared to our bermudagrass only treatments, Aq8bruC7afo-00381-00099934-00100096 and then really significantly, Aq8bruC7afo-00382-00100096-00100266 we started to look at that stocking rate, Aq8bruC7afo-00383-00100266-00100517 'cause we had much higher stocking Aq8bruC7afo-00384-00100517-00100889 on those bermudagrass and alfalfa treatments. Aq8bruC7afo-00385-00100889-00101134 And so looking at the average seasonal gain, Aq8bruC7afo-00386-00101134-00101372 it was significantly greater Aq8bruC7afo-00387-00101372-00101653 on those bermudagrass and alfalfa treatments. Aq8bruC7afo-00388-00101653-00101827 And so what this translates to Aq8bruC7afo-00389-00101827-00102233 is the ability to stop more animals Aq8bruC7afo-00390-00102233-00102583 or produce more pounds of product per acre, Aq8bruC7afo-00391-00102583-00102755 which is significant, Aq8bruC7afo-00392-00102849-00103172 when looking at Southeastern forage production systems. Aq8bruC7afo-00393-00103389-00103509 And so for this again, Aq8bruC7afo-00394-00103509-00103769 we said that the advantage went to the mixture, Aq8bruC7afo-00395-00103769-00104016 and we conclude that alfalfa bermudagrass mixtures Aq8bruC7afo-00396-00104016-00104170 are a viable option Aq8bruC7afo-00397-00104170-00104366 for Southeastern Stocker Cattle Producers, Aq8bruC7afo-00398-00104366-00104675 especially those that might be looking for Aq8bruC7afo-00399-00104675-00105004 reduced dependence on synthetic nitrogen sources. Aq8bruC7afo-00400-00105004-00105252 However, we did notice that the rest periods Aq8bruC7afo-00401-00105252-00105469 really were not long enough to sustain Aq8bruC7afo-00402-00105469-00105731 the forage productivity and the animal performance Aq8bruC7afo-00403-00105731-00105883 during those drought years, Aq8bruC7afo-00404-00105883-00106074 and so we do need to have some adjustment Aq8bruC7afo-00405-00106074-00106523 to what those rest periods or grazing recommendations are. Aq8bruC7afo-00406-00106523-00106757 So that led to another study Aq8bruC7afo-00407-00106757-00106920 that was going on simultaneously Aq8bruC7afo-00408-00106920-00107126 with this grazing evaluation. Aq8bruC7afo-00409-00107126-00107424 This was a USDA NIFA supported project Aq8bruC7afo-00410-00107424-00107590 with the University of Florida, Aq8bruC7afo-00411-00107590-00108028 Auburn University and the University of Georgia. Aq8bruC7afo-00412-00108028-00108375 Where were working to develop grazing recommendations Aq8bruC7afo-00413-00108375-00108607 and on farm decision tools for management Aq8bruC7afo-00414-00108607-00109040 of these alfalfa bermudagrass mixtures in the Southeast. Aq8bruC7afo-00415-00109040-00109290 The goal of this project was to look at Aq8bruC7afo-00416-00109290-00109580 differences combined harvest height Aq8bruC7afo-00417-00109580-00109754 and harvest frequency, Aq8bruC7afo-00418-00109754-00110077 to provide the best grazing recommendations Aq8bruC7afo-00419-00110077-00110316 for optimum forage production. Aq8bruC7afo-00420-00110316-00110473 And so if we think about that, Aq8bruC7afo-00421-00110473-00110699 and when you consider what we were looking Aq8bruC7afo-00422-00110699-00110807 at the Mach curve here, Aq8bruC7afo-00423-00110807-00111010 we're not looking for the opportunity Aq8bruC7afo-00424-00111010-00111273 of greatest yield total, Aq8bruC7afo-00425-00111273-00111661 or the opportunity of greatest quality Aq8bruC7afo-00426-00111661-00111935 but we're actually looking for what that optimum is Aq8bruC7afo-00427-00111935-00112121 or how can we best efficiently, Aq8bruC7afo-00428-00112121-00112380 most efficiently utilize these systems. Aq8bruC7afo-00429-00112380-00112633 And so by focusing on the combination Aq8bruC7afo-00430-00112633-00112935 of both stubble height as well as the rest period Aq8bruC7afo-00431-00112935-00113094 or the harvest frequency, Aq8bruC7afo-00432-00113094-00113436 we're hoping to be able to figure out what that optimum is, Aq8bruC7afo-00433-00113436-00113779 in terms of yield quality as well as stand persistence. Aq8bruC7afo-00434-00113936-00114140 The data that we're going to be presenting today Aq8bruC7afo-00435-00114140-00114488 is for four of our locations in Georgia and Alabama. Aq8bruC7afo-00436-00114488-00114707 We had two Northern locations, Aq8bruC7afo-00437-00114707-00114930 Crossville, Alabama and Watkinsville, Georgia, Aq8bruC7afo-00438-00114930-00115297 that were intersected with Bulldog 505 alfalfa, Aq8bruC7afo-00439-00115297-00115508 and then we have our two Southern locations Aq8bruC7afo-00440-00115508-00115779 in shorter Alabama and Tifton, Georgia, Aq8bruC7afo-00441-00115779-00116076 intersected with Bulldog 805 alfalfa. Aq8bruC7afo-00442-00116076-00116356 And all of these were evaluated Aq8bruC7afo-00443-00116356-00116570 for combinations of harvest height Aq8bruC7afo-00444-00116570-00116888 and harvest frequency of two, four or six inches Aq8bruC7afo-00445-00116888-00117064 and two, four or six weeks. Aq8bruC7afo-00446-00117256-00117558 Now, if we look at the botanical composition really quickly Aq8bruC7afo-00447-00117558-00117953 of the Northern locations with that Bulldog 505, Aq8bruC7afo-00448-00117953-00118193 we can see that we had a successful establishment Aq8bruC7afo-00449-00118193-00118417 of alfalfa in those locations, Aq8bruC7afo-00450-00118417-00118558 and early on, we do have Aq8bruC7afo-00451-00118558-00118807 a significant contribution of alfalfa. Aq8bruC7afo-00452-00118807-00119067 However, we start to see that the alfalfa component Aq8bruC7afo-00453-00119067-00119428 and midway through and especially in those, Aq8bruC7afo-00454-00119428-00119622 in that two week time period, Aq8bruC7afo-00455-00119622-00119803 starts to significantly decrease Aq8bruC7afo-00456-00119803-00120038 and by the late part of the season, Aq8bruC7afo-00457-00120038-00120284 we saw that there was essentially no alfalfa Aq8bruC7afo-00458-00120284-00120500 in almost all of our treatments. Aq8bruC7afo-00459-00120500-00120801 And unfortunately, we did only get one year of data Aq8bruC7afo-00460-00120801-00120930 from Crossville, Alabama Aq8bruC7afo-00461-00120930-00121111 and Watkinsville, Georgia locations. Aq8bruC7afo-00462-00121111-00121298 If we talk about the weather, Aq8bruC7afo-00463-00121298-00121566 we have to consider the fact that, Aq8bruC7afo-00464-00121566-00121875 in that late fall and winter time period, Aq8bruC7afo-00465-00121875-00122182 we had a very wet, very cold winter, Aq8bruC7afo-00466-00122182-00122496 and alfalfa does not like to have a wet feed. Aq8bruC7afo-00467-00122496-00122791 And so we do think that that contributed to the stand, Aq8bruC7afo-00468-00122888-00123131 stand persistence of that alfalfa component. Aq8bruC7afo-00469-00123271-00123560 However, we were able to run a linear regression Aq8bruC7afo-00470-00123560-00123759 to determine what that optimum point is. Aq8bruC7afo-00471-00123759-00123994 And that's what we're really looking for, Aq8bruC7afo-00472-00123994-00124269 is what is that target point where harvest height Aq8bruC7afo-00473-00124359-00124778 and harvest frequency cross to optimize our forage yield? Aq8bruC7afo-00474-00124778-00124975 And so from our 505 locations, Aq8bruC7afo-00475-00124975-00125342 we determined that that was at four weeks and four inches, Aq8bruC7afo-00476-00125342-00125628 and so that would be the recommendation. Aq8bruC7afo-00477-00125628-00125899 However, again, we only got one year of data Aq8bruC7afo-00478-00125899-00126045 in this location. Aq8bruC7afo-00479-00126045-00126249 But when we started to look at our Southern location there, Aq8bruC7afo-00480-00126249-00126669 and in our Bulldog 805, we started to really get some, Aq8bruC7afo-00481-00126669-00126881 some good data and some strong data, Aq8bruC7afo-00482-00126881-00127170 and we see again that we had a significant alfalfa component Aq8bruC7afo-00483-00127170-00127322 early in the season, Aq8bruC7afo-00484-00127322-00127646 we started to get into those warm summer months, Aq8bruC7afo-00485-00127646-00127928 and we started to see a decrease in the alfalfa. Aq8bruC7afo-00486-00127928-00128057 Late in the season again, Aq8bruC7afo-00487-00128057-00128266 that two week harvest is just too, Aq8bruC7afo-00488-00128266-00128558 even at any height is just too frequent, Aq8bruC7afo-00489-00128558-00128659 for the stands. Aq8bruC7afo-00490-00128659-00129029 However, going into our next year after, Aq8bruC7afo-00491-00129029-00129255 so this was late in the season, Aq8bruC7afo-00492-00129255-00129558 late fall, and we allowed for rest until Aq8bruC7afo-00493-00129558-00129681 that springtime period, Aq8bruC7afo-00494-00129681-00129896 we really see that that alfalfa component Aq8bruC7afo-00495-00129896-00130108 starts to come back pretty strong. Aq8bruC7afo-00496-00130108-00130359 And again, those two week harvest, Aq8bruC7afo-00497-00130359-00130591 start to be detrimental on that stand, Aq8bruC7afo-00498-00130591-00130855 but we start to see a really good strong stand Aq8bruC7afo-00499-00130855-00131114 of alfalfa bermudagrass mixtures. Aq8bruC7afo-00500-00131114-00131449 And then again, looking for that optimum time period, Aq8bruC7afo-00501-00131449-00131655 this is again two years of data, Aq8bruC7afo-00502-00131655-00131785 and look at that harvest height Aq8bruC7afo-00503-00131785-00132005 and that harvest frequency, Aq8bruC7afo-00504-00132005-00132241 and that optimum time period Aq8bruC7afo-00505-00132409-00132643 for forage yield, as again, Aq8bruC7afo-00506-00132643-00132858 at that four week forage yield, Aq8bruC7afo-00507-00132858-00133059 so both both locations confirm Aq8bruC7afo-00508-00133059-00133402 that allowing that 28 to 30 days of rest, Aq8bruC7afo-00509-00133402-00133648 that we recommend really is gonna get us Aq8bruC7afo-00510-00133648-00133868 to that optimum stand persistence, Aq8bruC7afo-00511-00133868-00134042 and that optimum quality. Aq8bruC7afo-00512-00134190-00134385 If we started just in that, Aq8bruC7afo-00513-00134385-00134587 just talking about the quality Aq8bruC7afo-00514-00134587-00134761 and looking at the relative forage quality, Aq8bruC7afo-00515-00134761-00135121 and this is just from our 805 locations Aq8bruC7afo-00516-00135121-00135431 in the Southern locations Aq8bruC7afo-00517-00135431-00135602 over the two years of data, Aq8bruC7afo-00518-00135602-00135772 but you'd really start to see just Aq8bruC7afo-00519-00135858-00136218 a separation again in that two week time period, Aq8bruC7afo-00520-00136218-00136551 and then that six week 15 centimeter, Aq8bruC7afo-00521-00136551-00136815 so this would be the effects of overgrazing Aq8bruC7afo-00522-00136815-00137031 versus under grazing even. Aq8bruC7afo-00523-00137031-00137231 And now that you had more Aq8bruC7afo-00524-00137231-00137475 alfalfa present still in those six week Aq8bruC7afo-00525-00137627-00137941 plots, we do see that that is stimier, Aq8bruC7afo-00526-00137941-00138062 more mature material, Aq8bruC7afo-00527-00138062-00138354 and that does have an impact on our overall quality. Aq8bruC7afo-00528-00138354-00138538 And so we feel pretty confident Aq8bruC7afo-00529-00138538-00138843 in our four week, four inch recommendation Aq8bruC7afo-00530-00138843-00139095 for optimization of that stand. Aq8bruC7afo-00531-00139095-00139236 Just to give a better visual, Aq8bruC7afo-00532-00139236-00139380 I know a lot of data numbers Aq8bruC7afo-00533-00139380-00139537 that doesn't really tell you a lot, Aq8bruC7afo-00534-00139537-00139807 so we took these pictures, Aq8bruC7afo-00535-00139807-00140037 at single forage, four week plot Aq8bruC7afo-00536-00140123-00140233 throughout the study, Aq8bruC7afo-00537-00140233-00140467 and so at September of 2018, Aq8bruC7afo-00538-00140467-00140762 was the end of our first year at our Tifton location, Aq8bruC7afo-00539-00140874-00141056 however, in January when we went back, Aq8bruC7afo-00540-00141056-00141376 we really started to see that alfalfa component coming back Aq8bruC7afo-00541-00141376-00141625 very strong, although way in September, Aq8bruC7afo-00542-00141625-00141913 we thought we had taken it all out. Aq8bruC7afo-00543-00141913-00142109 In May, you see that there's Aq8bruC7afo-00544-00142109-00142298 a significant amount of alfalfa Aq8bruC7afo-00545-00142298-00142648 as well as that winter weed, annual rye grass, Aq8bruC7afo-00546-00142648-00142855 which is still a high quality forage Aq8bruC7afo-00547-00142855-00143120 and so in pasture, you could still graze that Aq8bruC7afo-00548-00143120-00143435 that for pretty successfully. Aq8bruC7afo-00549-00143435-00143688 And then at the end of our season, Aq8bruC7afo-00550-00143688-00143927 our harvest season in 2019, Aq8bruC7afo-00551-00143927-00144222 again, you see, that good mix of alfalfa Aq8bruC7afo-00552-00144222-00144397 and bermudagrass that you're looking at Aq8bruC7afo-00553-00144397-00144649 at those four week, four inch plots. Aq8bruC7afo-00554-00144649-00144900 And so we've been, we feel pretty confident Aq8bruC7afo-00555-00144900-00145042 in these evaluations, Aq8bruC7afo-00556-00145126-00145337 and in the conclusion that, Aq8bruC7afo-00557-00145337-00145659 giving, allowing for that full 28 to 30 days of rest Aq8bruC7afo-00558-00145659-00145878 is really gonna help to optimize that yield Aq8bruC7afo-00559-00145878-00146016 and that quality. Aq8bruC7afo-00560-00146016-00146293 And as we saw from the grazing study, Aq8bruC7afo-00561-00146293-00146626 that the three weeks just really wasn't long enough. Aq8bruC7afo-00562-00146801-00147009 So what then is our next step? Aq8bruC7afo-00563-00147009-00147475 So, we have submitted and successfully received funding Aq8bruC7afo-00564-00147475-00147956 for another alfalfa, USDA NIFA alfalfa system, Aq8bruC7afo-00565-00147956-00148340 and alfalfa seed and alfalfa forage systems grant, Aq8bruC7afo-00566-00148340-00148700 and so we're looking to implement a project, Aq8bruC7afo-00567-00148700-00148999 looking at different forage system management strategies Aq8bruC7afo-00568-00148999-00149239 and developing those best management strategies Aq8bruC7afo-00569-00149239-00149729 as well as looking at some of the social impacts Aq8bruC7afo-00570-00149729-00150074 and concepts for expanding alfalfa Aq8bruC7afo-00571-00150074-00150440 into the Southern forage livestock operations. Aq8bruC7afo-00572-00150440-00150809 And this again is a project with the University of Georgia, Aq8bruC7afo-00573-00150809-00151086 Auburn University and the University of Florida. Aq8bruC7afo-00574-00151208-00151455 So the objectives are to evaluate Aq8bruC7afo-00575-00151455-00151748 the use of different alfalfa bermudagrass mixtures, Aq8bruC7afo-00576-00151748-00152122 simultaneously in different varied use systems. Aq8bruC7afo-00577-00152122-00152319 And this will be in two locations, Aq8bruC7afo-00578-00152319-00152524 in Georgia and in Alabama. Aq8bruC7afo-00579-00152524-00152798 We're also working to develop an economic analysis Aq8bruC7afo-00580-00152893-00153066 and to expand on our economic tools Aq8bruC7afo-00581-00153066-00153401 that are available, to help producers make Aq8bruC7afo-00582-00153401-00153741 more informed management decisions for their own operation. Aq8bruC7afo-00583-00153741-00154020 And then another interesting thing that we're doing is, Aq8bruC7afo-00584-00154020-00154265 we're trying to identify what the barriers are Aq8bruC7afo-00585-00154265-00154551 to the adoption of alfalfa in the Southeast, Aq8bruC7afo-00586-00154551-00154680 among our stakeholders. Aq8bruC7afo-00587-00154680-00155020 And so we really need some some input there Aq8bruC7afo-00588-00155020-00155328 to determine what really are the challenges Aq8bruC7afo-00589-00155328-00155551 or the barriers keeping producers Aq8bruC7afo-00590-00155551-00155729 from establishing alfalfa. Aq8bruC7afo-00591-00155849-00156130 Just to kind of show you what we're looking at Aq8bruC7afo-00592-00156130-00156332 from the varied use systems, Aq8bruC7afo-00593-00156332-00156608 we are implementing three different treatments Aq8bruC7afo-00594-00156608-00156981 and these are all simultaneous right next to each other. Aq8bruC7afo-00595-00156981-00157216 So, we can see side by side comparisons, Aq8bruC7afo-00596-00157216-00157415 of the different management strategies. Aq8bruC7afo-00597-00157415-00157660 And so we are looking at a cut system, Aq8bruC7afo-00598-00157660-00157879 which would be harvesting as hay or baleage, Aq8bruC7afo-00599-00157879-00158155 throughout the entire three years of the project, Aq8bruC7afo-00600-00158155-00158627 and no grazing on those particular paddocks. Aq8bruC7afo-00601-00158627-00158762 Then we have our graze system Aq8bruC7afo-00602-00158762-00158996 where we only utilize grazing after Aq8bruC7afo-00603-00158996-00159178 that first clean off cut Aq8bruC7afo-00604-00159178-00159493 for that first year, in that first year of establishment, Aq8bruC7afo-00605-00159493-00159776 and we are gonna utilize rotational grazing. Aq8bruC7afo-00606-00159776-00159952 And then our cut and graze system. Aq8bruC7afo-00607-00159952-00160093 And in the cut and graze system, Aq8bruC7afo-00608-00160093-00160316 we are gonna utilize both Aq8bruC7afo-00609-00160316-00160538 harvest management through baleage production Aq8bruC7afo-00610-00160538-00160676 as well as grazing. Aq8bruC7afo-00611-00160676-00160930 And so from this we believe that we can develop Aq8bruC7afo-00612-00160930-00161163 a true best management practices Aq8bruC7afo-00613-00161163-00161453 as well as expectations for our producers, Aq8bruC7afo-00614-00161453-00161779 under the varied use management systems. Aq8bruC7afo-00615-00161910-00162132 But to do all of this, we need your help, Aq8bruC7afo-00616-00162132-00162432 and so we are developing a producer survey Aq8bruC7afo-00617-00162432-00162802 to determine what the barriers are to alfalfa adoption, Aq8bruC7afo-00618-00162802-00163133 and so I'm hopeful that you will be willing to Aq8bruC7afo-00619-00163133-00163380 answer these questions and be very open with us, Aq8bruC7afo-00620-00163380-00163618 'cause we really want to know, Aq8bruC7afo-00621-00163618-00163800 what those barriers are. Aq8bruC7afo-00622-00163800-00164022 And we're also looking to do some producer Aq8bruC7afo-00623-00164022-00164216 on farm research collaborations, Aq8bruC7afo-00624-00164216-00164419 and so if you have an interest in doing that, Aq8bruC7afo-00625-00164419-00164660 please feel free to reach out to myself Aq8bruC7afo-00626-00164660-00164777 or Dr. Kim Mullenix, Aq8bruC7afo-00627-00164777-00165061 and as we are planning to establish some locations Aq8bruC7afo-00628-00165061-00165380 in Georgia, Alabama and Florida as well. Aq8bruC7afo-00629-00165647-00165865 We do have some additional resources, Aq8bruC7afo-00630-00165865-00166075 you can find webinars, previous webinars Aq8bruC7afo-00631-00166075-00166312 from 2018 and 2019, Aq8bruC7afo-00632-00166312-00166618 on the secattleadvisor.com website, Aq8bruC7afo-00633-00166618-00166962 as well as our full, alfalfa in that, Aq8bruC7afo-00634-00166962-00167148 Mixing it up with alfalfa in the South, Aq8bruC7afo-00635-00167148-00167435 workshop conducted at the American forage Aq8bruC7afo-00636-00167435-00167736 and grassland council meeting in 2020, Aq8bruC7afo-00637-00167736-00167830 in South Carolina, Aq8bruC7afo-00638-00167830-00168044 and that's available at that YouTube link. Aq8bruC7afo-00639-00168166-00168381 If you are considering planting alfalfa, Aq8bruC7afo-00640-00168381-00168635 we have an alfalfa and bermudagrass checklist, Aq8bruC7afo-00641-00168635-00168774 you can download this off of Aq8bruC7afo-00642-00168774-00169099 at the secattleadvisor.com web page, Aq8bruC7afo-00643-00169099-00169364 and this is a good place to just start, Aq8bruC7afo-00644-00169364-00169775 if you're considering alfalfa integration into your system, Aq8bruC7afo-00645-00169775-00170031 and so kind of go through this checklist Aq8bruC7afo-00646-00170031-00170268 and make sure that you mark all the boxes Aq8bruC7afo-00647-00170268-00170552 or determine what barriers might be Aq8bruC7afo-00648-00170552-00170805 for you not establishing in the upcoming season. Aq8bruC7afo-00649-00170961-00171156 And so with that, I thank you for your time Aq8bruC7afo-00650-00171156-00171469 and we are very excited about the potential Aq8bruC7afo-00651-00171469-00171839 for alfalfa integration and expansion in the Southeast, Aq8bruC7afo-00652-00171839-00172229 as well as providing practical and applicable Aq8bruC7afo-00653-00172328-00172642 research data and information for our producers. Aq8bruC7afo-00654-00172642-00172919 If you have any questions, my contact questions, Aq8bruC7afo-00655-00172919-00173294 my contact information is available there on that web page, Aq8bruC7afo-00656-00173294-00173658 and with that, I will thank you for your time. Aq8Aj8nylzk-00000-00000300-00000500 How do you land on Mars? Aq8Aj8nylzk-00001-00000500-00000700 Very carefully! Aq8Aj8nylzk-00002-00000700-00001000 Your spacecraft hurtles toward the planet at thousands of miles per hour, Aq8Aj8nylzk-00003-00001000-00001200 so you'll have to hit the brakes in a hurry! Aq8Aj8nylzk-00004-00001200-00001400 First, your capsule needs a heat shield. Aq8Aj8nylzk-00005-00001400-00001800 It protects the spacecraft inside from the heat and friction of entry into the atmosphere. Aq8Aj8nylzk-00006-00001800-00002200 Friction slows you down over 90 percent, but not enough to land safely. Aq8Aj8nylzk-00007-00002200-00002400 Use a parachute to slow down even more. Aq8Aj8nylzk-00008-00002400-00002800 Still falling at over 100 miles per hour, you need the right system to land safely! Aq8Aj8nylzk-00009-00002800-00003000 Here are some options: Aq8Aj8nylzk-00010-00003000-00003400 With a small- to mid-size rover, use a cushion of airbags along with retro rockets. Aq8Aj8nylzk-00011-00003400-00003800 Impact at 30 miles per hour and bounce to a stop. Aq8Aj8nylzk-00012-00003800-00004400 With a large lander, use retro rockets and landing legs to touch down, going about six miles per hour. Aq8Aj8nylzk-00013-00004400-00004800 Or, with a large, heavy rover, use a big jet pack to slow down to under two miles per hour. Aq8Aj8nylzk-00014-00004800-00005200 Then, gently lower it on cables to land on its wheels. Aq8Aj8nylzk-00015-00005200-00006000 Any way you do it, you'll need skill and hard work. There's nothing easy about landing on Mars! Arh5LsSt70Y-00000-00000003-00000206 ♪ Paul: So in this episode, Arh5LsSt70Y-00001-00000206-00000408 we're going to demonstrate the use Arh5LsSt70Y-00002-00000408-00000800 of constructive dilemma--CD. Arh5LsSt70Y-00003-00000800-00001501 So we have a little proof here, and we're looking for patterns. Arh5LsSt70Y-00004-00001501-00001905 And you know, the more times you do a proof, Arh5LsSt70Y-00005-00001905-00002208 the easier it is to recognize the patterns. Arh5LsSt70Y-00006-00002208-00002503 Anyway, what pattern do you see, Mark? Arh5LsSt70Y-00007-00002503-00002805 Mark: If I was lookin' at this, I'd see the two horseshoes. Arh5LsSt70Y-00008-00002805-00003102 The first thing I might think about is hypothetical syllogism. Arh5LsSt70Y-00009-00003102-00003208 But they're not matching up kitty-corner. Arh5LsSt70Y-00010-00003208-00003401 It's not fitting the pattern. Arh5LsSt70Y-00011-00003401-00003504 Paul: The cues don't match. Arh5LsSt70Y-00012-00003504-00003708 Mark: They don't match this way or that way. Arh5LsSt70Y-00013-00003708-00003902 I think of the wedge. Arh5LsSt70Y-00014-00003902-00004108 Maybe disjunctive syllogism, but I don't have a tilde A. Arh5LsSt70Y-00015-00004108-00004400 I can't do modus ponens or modus tollens, Arh5LsSt70Y-00016-00004400-00004506 so I don't have anything there. Arh5LsSt70Y-00017-00004506-00004702 Initially, it looks kind of complicated. Arh5LsSt70Y-00018-00004702-00004808 And this thing at the bottom, Arh5LsSt70Y-00019-00004808-00005104 yuck, I don't even want to look at that yet. Arh5LsSt70Y-00020-00005104-00005404 But I think about it now, I do see a pattern. Arh5LsSt70Y-00021-00005404-00005608 These two things here match up with these two. Arh5LsSt70Y-00022-00005608-00005802 Now I'm thinkin' constructive dilemma. Arh5LsSt70Y-00023-00005802-00006102 If I do constructive dilemma-- if both these lines are true, Arh5LsSt70Y-00024-00006102-00006306 and I know that either A or B's true-- Arh5LsSt70Y-00025-00006306-00006606 then it looks like either E or O will be true. Arh5LsSt70Y-00026-00006606-00006807 So I can get an E wedge O. Arh5LsSt70Y-00027-00006807-00006908 Paul: So constructive dilemma. Arh5LsSt70Y-00028-00006908-00007202 Mark: It'll be helpful, 'cause I'm seeing that there. Arh5LsSt70Y-00029-00007202-00007305 Let's do a constructive dilemma. Arh5LsSt70Y-00030-00007305-00007505 Paul: Good, so constructive dilemma says Arh5LsSt70Y-00031-00007505-00007902 if you have P horseshoe Q and R horseshoe S, Arh5LsSt70Y-00032-00007902-00008109 so P horseshoe Q, R horseshoe S. Arh5LsSt70Y-00033-00008109-00008705 And then, it says if you have the P part wedge to the R part, Arh5LsSt70Y-00034-00008705-00009105 it says you may infer the Q part wedge the O part... Arh5LsSt70Y-00035-00009105-00009401 or the Q part wedge the S part. Arh5LsSt70Y-00036-00009401-00009601 So let's do that. Arh5LsSt70Y-00037-00009601-00010103 Mark suggests constructive dilemma will get E wedge O. Arh5LsSt70Y-00038-00010103-00010408 And we'll write CD, telling the...our reader Arh5LsSt70Y-00039-00010408-00010702 that we used the constructive dilemma rule. Arh5LsSt70Y-00040-00010702-00010900 And we used it on what lines? Arh5LsSt70Y-00041-00010900-00011007 Mark: One, two, and three. Arh5LsSt70Y-00042-00011007-00011204 Paul: One, two, and three. Arh5LsSt70Y-00043-00011204-00011400 Mark: And notice, the other rules, Arh5LsSt70Y-00044-00011400-00011508 you appeal to one or two lines, Arh5LsSt70Y-00045-00011508-00011704 but here, you're appealing to three. Arh5LsSt70Y-00046-00011704-00011906 Paul: This is the only rule we have Arh5LsSt70Y-00047-00011906-00012108 of these eight inference rules that appeals...that requires Arh5LsSt70Y-00048-00012108-00012402 that you appeal to three lines to justify it. Arh5LsSt70Y-00049-00012402-00012701 That's right, and you start out with a process of elimination. Arh5LsSt70Y-00050-00012701-00012900 You kind of look for modus ponens. Arh5LsSt70Y-00051-00012900-00013003 You don't see it. Arh5LsSt70Y-00052-00013003-00013109 You look for disjunctive syllogism. Arh5LsSt70Y-00053-00013109-00013302 You don't see it. Arh5LsSt70Y-00054-00013302-00013501 Then, you start lookin' at other rules. Arh5LsSt70Y-00055-00013501-00013607 Mark: They're easier rules for me. Arh5LsSt70Y-00056-00013607-00013906 I naturally look to the rules that are easier to me. Arh5LsSt70Y-00057-00013906-00014105 Other people, other rules might be simpler. Arh5LsSt70Y-00058-00014105-00014208 You keep lookin' around. Arh5LsSt70Y-00059-00014208-00014402 A pattern will emerge. Arh5LsSt70Y-00060-00014402-00014600 Paul: Right, but you eliminate things until... Arh5LsSt70Y-00061-00014600-00014704 Then, you keep lookin', Arh5LsSt70Y-00062-00014704-00014908 and finally, you say, hey, that's a CD pattern. Arh5LsSt70Y-00063-00014908-00015008 That's one way. Arh5LsSt70Y-00064-00015008-00015206 So you got an E wedge O. Arh5LsSt70Y-00065-00015206-00015402 Mark: This matches up with this. Arh5LsSt70Y-00066-00015402-00015508 This is a really clear pattern. Arh5LsSt70Y-00067-00015508-00015802 I see that this is the same as that, Arh5LsSt70Y-00068-00015802-00016107 so I have a modus ponens I could do with 4 and 5. Arh5LsSt70Y-00069-00016107-00016303 Paul: Here's the modus ponens pattern. Arh5LsSt70Y-00070-00016303-00016409 He sees that this matches this, Arh5LsSt70Y-00071-00016409-00016807 so really, we have P, P horseshoe Q. Arh5LsSt70Y-00072-00016807-00017008 P, P horseshoe Q. Arh5LsSt70Y-00073-00017008-00017305 And so, modus ponens says to bring down... Arh5LsSt70Y-00074-00017305-00017408 Mark: N ampersand H. Arh5LsSt70Y-00075-00017408-00017601 Paul: The Q part. Arh5LsSt70Y-00076-00017601-00018001 So from P and P horseshoe Q, we bring down the Q part. Arh5LsSt70Y-00077-00018001-00018308 So I'm gonna bring down N ampersand H. Arh5LsSt70Y-00078-00018308-00018604 The rule was modus ponens that we used, Arh5LsSt70Y-00079-00018604-00018804 and we applied it to lines... Arh5LsSt70Y-00080-00018804-00018908 Mark: Four and five. Arh5LsSt70Y-00081-00018908-00019108 Paul: Four and five. Arh5LsSt70Y-00082-00019304-00019500 Mark: Well, at this point, Arh5LsSt70Y-00083-00019500-00019707 I'm seein' I'm getting kind of closer to the conclusion. Arh5LsSt70Y-00084-00019707-00019908 I see an H here, an H here. Arh5LsSt70Y-00085-00019908-00020200 Since this is a conjunction, I know simplification Arh5LsSt70Y-00086-00020200-00020401 will allow me to pull out either side. Arh5LsSt70Y-00087-00020401-00020605 I want to get that H all by itself, Arh5LsSt70Y-00088-00020605-00021002 so I can kind of work with it to get closer to the conclusion. Arh5LsSt70Y-00089-00021002-00021103 So I'll use simplification. Arh5LsSt70Y-00090-00021103-00021206 Paul: In other words, Arh5LsSt70Y-00091-00021206-00021508 you know that you're gonna need the H to get that conclusion. Arh5LsSt70Y-00092-00021508-00021805 And you can pull the H right out by simp. Arh5LsSt70Y-00093-00021805-00022105 You know that, so we'll do... we'll apply simplification. Arh5LsSt70Y-00094-00022105-00022705 And...uh...bring down the H... Arh5LsSt70Y-00095-00022705-00023301 from the right conjunct of the conjunction in 6. Arh5LsSt70Y-00096-00023301-00023504 We bring the H down by simplification. Arh5LsSt70Y-00097-00023504-00023704 Ah-huh...so now, we have the H, Arh5LsSt70Y-00098-00023704-00023904 and we're looking at our conclusion. Arh5LsSt70Y-00099-00023904-00024301 And we're thinking, how am I gonna get there? Arh5LsSt70Y-00100-00024301-00024407 Mark: Since it's a wedge, Arh5LsSt70Y-00101-00024407-00024701 there's really only one... ah, there's more than one. Arh5LsSt70Y-00102-00024701-00024903 There's one common way of gaining a disjunction Arh5LsSt70Y-00103-00024903-00025006 to conclusions for addition. Arh5LsSt70Y-00104-00025006-00025207 You get part of what you're lookin' for. Arh5LsSt70Y-00105-00025207-00025403 Then, you add the other part. Arh5LsSt70Y-00106-00025403-00025801 I've got the H, got the P, and I can add anything I want. Arh5LsSt70Y-00107-00025801-00026102 Even though I see an E, I can add a tilde E. Arh5LsSt70Y-00108-00026102-00026301 Let's go ahead and add tilde E. Arh5LsSt70Y-00109-00026301-00026407 This is what I'm lookin' for, Arh5LsSt70Y-00110-00026407-00026701 so I would do an addition for line 7. Arh5LsSt70Y-00111-00026701-00026908 Paul: Okay, so we're gonna do addition on line 7. Arh5LsSt70Y-00112-00026908-00027208 We're gonna... we're gonna repeat line 7. Arh5LsSt70Y-00113-00027208-00027602 Let this be P, so we're gonna write down P. Arh5LsSt70Y-00114-00027602-00027907 And then, we're gonna put a wedge to the right. Arh5LsSt70Y-00115-00027907-00028200 And then, we add here anything we want. Arh5LsSt70Y-00116-00028200-00028304 Mark: Anything we want. Arh5LsSt70Y-00117-00028304-00028508 Paul: We would like to add the not E. Arh5LsSt70Y-00118-00028508-00028704 Now, we have an E here. Arh5LsSt70Y-00119-00028704-00028902 Can we still add a not E? Arh5LsSt70Y-00120-00028902-00029102 Mark: I can add anything I want. Arh5LsSt70Y-00121-00029102-00029304 Paul: Anything... so it really can be anything. Arh5LsSt70Y-00122-00029304-00029506 Mark: I want...I yearn for a tilde E. Arh5LsSt70Y-00123-00029506-00029902 Paul: So we're gonna add... tilde E. Arh5LsSt70Y-00124-00029902-00030306 So here's the, um...addition pattern: Arh5LsSt70Y-00125-00030306-00030700 P infer P wedge, anything you wish. Arh5LsSt70Y-00126-00030700-00031100 And so, we used addition on line 7. Arh5LsSt70Y-00127-00031100-00031403 So addition only cites one line, doesn't it? Arh5LsSt70Y-00128-00031403-00031604 Whereas, CD cites three lines. Arh5LsSt70Y-00129-00031604-00031903 And we reached the formula at the bottom Arh5LsSt70Y-00130-00031903-00032104 that's the same as the conclusion, Arh5LsSt70Y-00131-00032104-00032209 so we've proven... Arh5LsSt70Y-00132-00032209-00032402 Mark: A valid argument. Arh5LsSt70Y-00133-00032402-00032509 Paul: It's a valid argument, Arh5LsSt70Y-00134-00032509-00032806 and it won't hurt to emphasize something here. Arh5LsSt70Y-00135-00032806-00033003 When you're doing proofs, remember, Arh5LsSt70Y-00136-00033003-00033403 it is not required in a proof that you use every rule. Arh5LsSt70Y-00137-00033403-00033606 You don't have to use every rule. Arh5LsSt70Y-00138-00033606-00033906 It's not required that you use every premise. Arh5LsSt70Y-00139-00034100-00034400 Sometimes a proof might have a superfluous premise Arh5LsSt70Y-00140-00034400-00034505 that never gets used. Arh5LsSt70Y-00141-00034505-00034802 It's not required that you use every line. Arh5LsSt70Y-00142-00034802-00035008 Not required that you use every rule. Arh5LsSt70Y-00143-00035008-00035304 And let's also remember that for most proofs, Arh5LsSt70Y-00144-00035304-00035601 there's more than one way to complete them. Arh5LsSt70Y-00145-00035601-00035807 Most proofs can be done in many different ways. Arh5LsSt70Y-00146-00035807-00036201 Some proofs can be done in dozens of different ways. Arh5LsSt70Y-00147-00036201-00036603 So just as there are many ways to wash your car Arh5LsSt70Y-00148-00036603-00037005 and many ways to paint a picture of a tree, Arh5LsSt70Y-00149-00037005-00037200 there are oftentimes Arh5LsSt70Y-00150-00037200-00037503 many, many different ways to construct a proof-- Arh5LsSt70Y-00151-00037503-00037706 all of them equally valid. Arh5LsSt70Y-00152-00037706-00037904 Mark: Actually, an infinite number of ways. Arh5LsSt70Y-00153-00037904-00038004 ♪ Paul: Sometimes. Arh5LsSt70Y-00154-00038004-00038407 Now, this one, there's probably only...this one's so short Arh5LsSt70Y-00155-00038407-00038803 that I don't know if there's very many variations on it. Arh5LsSt70Y-00156-00038803-00038908 But most proofs... Arh5LsSt70Y-00157-00038908-00039102 Mark: Not intelligent variations. Arh5LsSt70Y-00158-00039102-00039208 You could add an A. Arh5LsSt70Y-00159-00039208-00039408 You could add a tilde A. Arh5LsSt70Y-00160-00039408-00039702 You could add a B and a tilde B. Arh5LsSt70Y-00161-00039702-00039808 All this could be totally useless... Arh5LsSt70Y-00162-00039808-00040102 Paul: You could do a bunch of superfluous moves. Arh5LsSt70Y-00163-00040102-00040306 This is about as short as it can be. Arh5LsSt70Y-00164-00040306-00040500 And, uh...it is complete. Arh5LsSt70Y-00165-00040500-00040800 So thank you for your time, good luck. AuwJhBZqC1u-00000-00000672-00000878 Hi, everyone. It's Bre. AuwJhBZqC1u-00001-00000878-00001346 Spring has come! It's April. AuwJhBZqC1u-00002-00001346-00001748 A lot of tadpoles and salamanders are trapped in a canal. AuwJhBZqC1u-00003-00001748-00002000 So I'm here to rescue them. AuwJhBZqC1u-00004-00002123-00002559 I'm going to investigate at this pond. AuwJhBZqC1u-00005-00002559-00002883 Many people visit this pond. AuwJhBZqC1u-00006-00002883-00003561 Salamanders, frogs, and water insects live in this pond. AuwJhBZqC1u-00007-00003561-00003933 Thousands of organisms are bred here every year. AuwJhBZqC1u-00008-00003933-00004595 Lots of tadpoles are born. AuwJhBZqC1u-00009-00004893-00005362 You can see them in April and May. AuwJhBZqC1u-00010-00005362-00006161 There are so many of 'em. I should come and feed them one time. AuwJhBZqC1u-00011-00006161-00006390 So many! AuwJhBZqC1u-00012-00006454-00006752 Kids next to me are surprised too. AuwJhBZqC1u-00013-00006752-00006989 Everyone is surprised at the number of tadpoles. AuwJhBZqC1u-00014-00007018-00007695 These salamanders were fell out so I rescued them on the way. Too many. AuwJhBZqC1u-00015-00007695-00008040 They were trapped in a canal with their eggs. AuwJhBZqC1u-00016-00008040-00008141 They are so cute. AuwJhBZqC1u-00017-00008141-00008550 Hi~ Isn't it cute? AuwJhBZqC1u-00018-00008726-00009018 I found this frog in a puddle. AuwJhBZqC1u-00019-00009018-00009267 I'm not sure of its name. A mountain frog? AuwJhBZqC1u-00020-00009336-00009771 I'm not sure of its name but I'm gonna let him go. AuwJhBZqC1u-00021-00009771-00010081 Go ahead. AuwJhBZqC1u-00022-00010321-00010389 Aren't you going? AuwJhBZqC1u-00023-00010723-00011011 I'm releasing salamanders too. AuwJhBZqC1u-00024-00011011-00011307 You should be in a big pond like this, not the canal. AuwJhBZqC1u-00025-00011499-00011614 These are frog eggs. AuwJhBZqC1u-00026-00011614-00011762 It's like a jelly. AuwJhBZqC1u-00027-00011762-00012376 Every black dots become each of tadpoles. AuwJhBZqC1u-00028-00012376-00012634 So cute and lumpy. AuwJhBZqC1u-00029-00012634-00012926 All of these eggs are from one frog. AuwJhBZqC1u-00030-00012926-00013366 This much of eggs is scattered all over the pond. AuwJhBZqC1u-00031-00013366-00013669 There are so many that I can't count. AuwJhBZqC1u-00032-00013669-00013991 This pond is a frog heaven. So big. AuwJhBZqC1u-00033-00013991-00014712 Families drop by and get some tadpoles for the children. AuwJhBZqC1u-00034-00014712-00015038 You can see this only in April. AuwJhBZqC1u-00035-00015038-00015733 Anyway, I'm gonna rescue the frogs from now on. AuwJhBZqC1u-00036-00015774-00015976 Mission : Rescue the living things in trouble! AuwJhBZqC1u-00037-00016096-00016244 You can see these while hiking. AuwJhBZqC1u-00038-00016244-00016633 In here, there are some living things trapped inside. AuwJhBZqC1u-00039-00016633-00017026 But this one has a way out so I'm not worried much. AuwJhBZqC1u-00040-00017026-00017317 Other sewers has no way out. AuwJhBZqC1u-00041-00017317-00017612 They can't get out of sewers like this. AuwJhBZqC1u-00042-00018370-00018863 There are salamander eggs. AuwJhBZqC1u-00043-00018863-00019162 I see the eggs. AuwJhBZqC1u-00044-00019162-00019531 They are definitely not gonna get out of this place. AuwJhBZqC1u-00045-00019791-00020210 Those are eggs. They're all gonna die in here. AuwJhBZqC1u-00046-00020210-00020818 I should put some water. But the water stinks. AuwJhBZqC1u-00047-00021099-00021279 I shouldn't put much. AuwJhBZqC1u-00048-00021279-00021713 The eggs are attached like this. AuwJhBZqC1u-00049-00021986-00022267 There are more. AuwJhBZqC1u-00050-00022302-00022775 I saved 50~100 of salamanders just in this sewer. AuwJhBZqC1u-00051-00022775-00023125 There should be their mother here, too.... AuwJhBZqC1u-00052-00023125-00023496 There it is. AuwJhBZqC1u-00053-00023496-00023915 I shuld save their mother too. AuwJhBZqC1u-00054-00024127-00024415 I'll take it out and find it. AuwJhBZqC1u-00055-00024619-00025031 I should take off the dead leaves. AuwJhBZqC1u-00056-00025031-00025360 There are not just few of 'em. There are plenty. AuwJhBZqC1u-00057-00025572-00025658 Found it! AuwJhBZqC1u-00058-00025751-00025808 It's moving! AuwJhBZqC1u-00059-00026167-00026433 I have to rescue them like this. AuwJhBZqC1u-00060-00026876-00027014 One more. AuwJhBZqC1u-00061-00027014-00027095 This one's pretty big. AuwJhBZqC1u-00062-00027495-00027755 Five minutes later ... AuwJhBZqC1u-00063-00027755-00027956 I took off all the dead leaves. AuwJhBZqC1u-00064-00027956-00028163 Guess how many. AuwJhBZqC1u-00065-00028163-00028438 They are roughly about 7. AuwJhBZqC1u-00066-00028438-00028956 I got 7 salamanders and 3 bunch of eggs just in ONE sewer. AuwJhBZqC1u-00067-00029060-00029766 I'll gather them all and release them in safer place. AuwJhBZqC1u-00068-00029766-00029892 It's not just one, there are plenty. AuwJhBZqC1u-00069-00030043-00030194 This is a hiking trail. AuwJhBZqC1u-00070-00030194-00030589 Lots of lost ones end up here. AuwJhBZqC1u-00071-00030674-00031367 Hikers kept asking me what these are, and I'm answering them that these are salamanders for over 20 times. AuwJhBZqC1u-00072-00031367-00031693 I'm getting tired now.. AuwJhBZqC1u-00073-00031693-00032452 Some people think this is a loach, and others don't even know what these are. AuwJhBZqC1u-00074-00032452-00033012 There are more than 10 sewers around. I'll get it done quickly and quitely. AuwJhBZqC1u-00075-00033012-00033228 By the way, the weather is wonderful. AuwJhBZqC1u-00076-00033348-00033470 The spring has come. AuwJhBZqC1u-00077-00033622-00034001 You should come out with your family and go for a walk. AuwJhBZqC1u-00078-00034001-00034454 Go to nearest park with your friends and have a good time. AuwJhBZqC1u-00079-00034454-00034558 It's a good day. AuwJhBZqC1u-00080-00034754-00034980 This place is fine. AuwJhBZqC1u-00081-00034980-00035354 Let's release them here. AuwJhBZqC1u-00082-00035515-00036062 This much for this pond. I should release left ones in other pond. AuwJhBZqC1u-00083-00036884-00037687 Why did they put their eggs HERE?! AuwJhBZqC1u-00084-00037950-00038398 Salamanders are all trapped in this waterway. AuwJhBZqC1u-00085-00038398-00039006 More eggs were over there too. I should release them in the stream. AuwJhBZqC1u-00086-00039006-00039182 They'll all gonna dry and die in here. AuwJhBZqC1u-00087-00039182-00039351 Hiking kid : Can I touch it??? AuwJhBZqC1u-00088-00039351-00039589 Bre : If you do it softly, it's okay. AuwJhBZqC1u-00089-00039974-00040027 Bre : Interesting, huh? AuwJhBZqC1u-00090-00040027-00040187 Hiking kid : It's slippery. AuwJhBZqC1u-00091-00040187-00040369 Bre : If you see them, please put them in the stream. AuwJhBZqC1u-00092-00040545-00040759 I'm taking a video. AuwJhBZqC1u-00093-00040759-00041228 There are plenty. AuwJhBZqC1u-00094-00041406-00041662 My coworker helped me. AuwJhBZqC1u-00095-00041662-00042300 They can also come out from their eggs in here but they will end up dead soon. AuwJhBZqC1u-00096-00042532-00042676 There are so many. AuwJhBZqC1u-00097-00042676-00042830 There would be lots of salamanders too. AuwJhBZqC1u-00098-00042999-00043095 Hiking kid2 : There are also plenty over there. AuwJhBZqC1u-00099-00043095-00043453 Bre : Those are ones I released. AuwJhBZqC1u-00100-00043453-00043666 Eggs are everywhere. AuwJhBZqC1u-00101-00044122-00044587 Even though the water flows, it doesn't work. Salamanders attached their eggs on rocks. AuwJhBZqC1u-00102-00045047-00045495 Is there a frog? Also many eggs.. AuwJhBZqC1u-00103-00045623-00045737 That's too many. AuwJhBZqC1u-00104-00046116-00046375 The basket would be full. AuwJhBZqC1u-00105-00046375-00046513 It's too many. AuwJhBZqC1u-00106-00046513-00047022 Another hiker : Plenty up there too. AuwJhBZqC1u-00107-00047022-00047585 Bre : I'm going to release them in better place. AuwJhBZqC1u-00108-00048177-00048487 Another hiker 2 : They live well-off in here too. AuwJhBZqC1u-00109-00048487-00048753 Bre : They would live better in better place. AuwJhBZqC1u-00110-00049099-00049168 Another hiker 2 : What's a salamander? AuwJhBZqC1u-00111-00049168-00049425 Bre : This is salamander's egg. AuwJhBZqC1u-00112-00049425-00049702 Another hiker : How does it look like? AuwJhBZqC1u-00113-00049702-00049803 Is that a salamander? AuwJhBZqC1u-00114-00050222-00050309 There are more than I thought. AuwJhBZqC1u-00115-00050309-00050478 I've never seen this much before. AuwJhBZqC1u-00116-00051676-00052283 I'm moving them to better place to prevent them from drying up. AuwJhBZqC1u-00117-00053403-00053969 너무 많아서 AuwJhBZqC1u-00118-00054148-00054467 I should release them. AuwJhBZqC1u-00119-00054467-00054580 It's too many. AuwJhBZqC1u-00120-00056322-00056923 I'm doing it for 2-3 hours. AuwJhBZqC1u-00121-00057103-00058098 I rescued about 15 salamanders and about thousands of salamander eggs. AuwJhBZqC1u-00122-00058098-00058509 I wish that now you are aware of trapped living things. AuwJhBZqC1u-00123-00058509-00059008 If you find them, please move them to near brook. AuwJhBZqC1u-00124-00059008-00059504 There are many minnows too, so I think salamanders and tadpoles would end up eaten. AuwJhBZqC1u-00125-00059504-00059936 But that's a natural thing, so don't worry! AuwJhBZqC1u-00126-00060294-00060462 I should fish out left ones too. AuwJhBZqC1u-00127-00060625-00060869 So pretty. AuwJhBZqC1u-00128-00060869-00061551 I wish Korean salamanders woudn't extinct. AuwJhBZqC1u-00129-00061551-00061820 This is all for today. See ya! AuwJhBZqC1u-00130-00061820-00061979 Bye~~ AuwJhBZqC1u-00131-00062666-00062996 So pretty. I want to bring them home. AuwJhBZqC1u-00132-00062996-00063392 It's illegal to catch salamander and raise them. A-fvpigBtGo-00000-00000000-00000420 So to get some practice using these Lorentz transformations, let's use them A-fvpigBtGo-00001-00000420-00000809 to revisit the fundamental effects beginning with the relativity of A-fvpigBtGo-00002-00000809-00001329 simultaneity. So here we have Bob's reference frame and Alice moving with A-fvpigBtGo-00003-00001329-00001941 some speed v relative to it. So Alice is on a train which she measures in her A-fvpigBtGo-00004-00001941-00002496 reference frame to have length l_A. Now in Alice's frame, two events happen A-fvpigBtGo-00005-00002496-00003099 simultaneously at either end of the train. So in Alice's frame the separation A-fvpigBtGo-00006-00003099-00003854 in space between these two events is l_A and the separation in time is zero. Using A-fvpigBtGo-00007-00003854-00004362 the Lorentz transformations, what is the separation in time between the two A-fvpigBtGo-00008-00004362-00004798 events in Bob's reference frame? A-yT4UB_gRQ-00000-00000779-00001371 When disaster or emergency strike that cause major damage to your home ow work place such A-yT4UB_gRQ-00001-00001371-00001980 as fire or flooding, naturally you want to restore you property to its original state. A-yT4UB_gRQ-00002-00001980-00002548 So, if you are looking for the best professional, reliable and affordable fire or water damage A-yT4UB_gRQ-00003-00002548-00002673 restoration repair company. A-yT4UB_gRQ-00004-00002673-00002884 You've come to the right place. A-yT4UB_gRQ-00005-00002884-00003334 We are proud to be the premier local restoration repair company and customer A-yT4UB_gRQ-00006-00003334-00003652 satisfaction is our #1 priority. A-yT4UB_gRQ-00007-00003652-00003996 We are fully licensed and insured and our restoration repair A-yT4UB_gRQ-00008-00003996-00004579 specialists have years of experience dealing with every type of situation you can imagine. A-yT4UB_gRQ-00009-00004579-00006378 So contact us now and let us help put your property back the way it was. A_rpOkwhxvu-00000-00000000-00000468 every good Gardener will always check the garden to remove the weeds that try to grow with the A_rpOkwhxvu-00001-00000468-00000984 plants because the wheat will affect the life and growth of the plants in the garden in Matthew A_rpOkwhxvu-00002-00000984-00001607 chapter 15 verse 13 it says every plant that my heavenly father did not plant will be pulled off A_rpOkwhxvu-00003-00001607-00002106 answer Jesus this is a very popular scripture that has been used and it's the inspiration for A_rpOkwhxvu-00004-00002106-00002718 today's video that God will remove all of roots everything that they love plants in your life A_rpOkwhxvu-00005-00002718-00003246 now there are so many applications that have been given to this scripture generally and if you are a A_rpOkwhxvu-00006-00003246-00003834 Christian and have been to church you might have ate this scripture quoted many times in times of A_rpOkwhxvu-00007-00003834-00004434 prayer especially the Warfare Prayer where they will say pray to God everything that you do not A_rpOkwhxvu-00008-00004434-00004998 plant in my life remove it or booty but in today's video I want to look at this from the Viewpoint of A_rpOkwhxvu-00009-00004998-00005682 an agricultural Garden which are unwanted plants and if God will remove any plants that he did not A_rpOkwhxvu-00010-00005682-00006300 plant it means that plants can be said to be and in our life we can see that there are things that A_rpOkwhxvu-00011-00006300-00006942 act as weeds which try to defile us the trust to corrupt and contaminate us and pollute our A_rpOkwhxvu-00012-00006942-00007559 lives and with this that can hinder our spiritual growth our financial growth so important to give A_rpOkwhxvu-00013-00007559-00008148 you value in this video I have laid out three points for us to consider together how God will A_rpOkwhxvu-00014-00008148-00008748 remove all rules the things he did not plant in our lives in Brackets you can say the weeks in our A_rpOkwhxvu-00015-00008748-00009474 life point one identify what God did not plant in your life you cannot identify what the weights are A_rpOkwhxvu-00016-00009474-00010104 amongst the plants you might mistakenly uproot the plants and leave the weeds to survive so a A_rpOkwhxvu-00017-00010104-00010590 gardener always knows what he plants and that's why it's important for you and I as Christians A_rpOkwhxvu-00018-00010590-00011208 that if you want God to remove only do not plant in our lives we have to work with him to identify A_rpOkwhxvu-00019-00011208-00011682 what is this thing that God did not plant and from this scripture which Jesus said every plant that A_rpOkwhxvu-00020-00011682-00012336 my heavenly father did not plan will be uprooted we go about it in prayers telling God remove this A_rpOkwhxvu-00021-00012336-00012869 thing from my life because I don't like it it's inconveniencing me it's taking away my comfort A_rpOkwhxvu-00022-00012869-00013469 and God really wants to remove everything that is bothering you but the truth is first of all A_rpOkwhxvu-00023-00013469-00014112 God wants to remove the things that he himself does not like in your life the things that are A_rpOkwhxvu-00024-00014112-00014700 defiling you and trying to contaminate you such that you'll not be able to live up to the purpose A_rpOkwhxvu-00025-00014700-00015276 that God has called you to Jesus said the things that defiled is not what you eat it's actually A_rpOkwhxvu-00026-00015276-00015768 what comes out of you which is a product of your thoughts and in that matches chapter 15 verse 19 A_rpOkwhxvu-00027-00015768-00016476 it says but from your heart come evil ideas which will lead you to kill commit adultery and do other A_rpOkwhxvu-00028-00016476-00017256 immoral things to Rob lie and slander others this is very plain the things that God wants A_rpOkwhxvu-00029-00017256-00017760 to remove in our life and first of all the things that affect us directly from the roots the things A_rpOkwhxvu-00030-00017760-00018360 that has to do with our soul we are always in a work of progression Paul say I have not yet A_rpOkwhxvu-00031-00018360-00018978 arrived I am only joining every day I want to attain that which Christ has taken hold of me A_rpOkwhxvu-00032-00018978-00019512 so God wants to first of all push the impurities inside of you he said do not be confirmed to the A_rpOkwhxvu-00033-00019512-00020130 pattern of this world but be transformed by the renewing of your mind so first of all the A_rpOkwhxvu-00034-00020130-00020676 identifying of of the things that are with in your life are the impurities that try to date A_rpOkwhxvu-00035-00020676-00021300 your soul contaminate your heart the habits the attitude and the characters that are not in line A_rpOkwhxvu-00036-00021300-00021822 with God's will that God did not plant that God does not lie and the truth is once you are able A_rpOkwhxvu-00037-00021822-00022374 to identify the way God will help you uproot it could be about your perception of God if you have A_rpOkwhxvu-00038-00022374-00022800 a bad perception of God you don't know that God has your best interests at heart that's a weak God A_rpOkwhxvu-00039-00022800-00023406 did not plant that it is religion or maybe what you hear about God which was a poor representation A_rpOkwhxvu-00040-00023406-00023982 of God that gave you that perception that God is a hard God and he wants to come after you A_rpOkwhxvu-00041-00023982-00024588 no God doesn't want to come after you he wants to help you God wants to remove from The Roots those A_rpOkwhxvu-00042-00024588-00025128 things that have not been transformed about you the wrong companionship the wrong associations the A_rpOkwhxvu-00043-00025128-00025674 Suicidal Thoughts the depression and every other thing they're not planted by God the wrong habits A_rpOkwhxvu-00044-00025674-00026154 their addictions number two partner with the Lord Jesus Christ to uproot those things God did not A_rpOkwhxvu-00045-00026154-00026670 plant in you if you've been able to identify the things that are weak in your life the things that A_rpOkwhxvu-00046-00026670-00027239 are defining you that are corrupting you that are trying to contaminate you and all the things that A_rpOkwhxvu-00047-00027239-00027839 are pollution to your life it's only Jesus I can help you your real power cannot do anything your A_rpOkwhxvu-00048-00027839-00028404 willpower can only help you manage your addictions it cannot save you from your addictions only Jesus A_rpOkwhxvu-00049-00028404-00028944 can save you I struggled with masturbation for some years and this will be a testimony that I A_rpOkwhxvu-00050-00028944-00029466 will share in another video and I thought that by my willpower when I want to stop it I will stop A_rpOkwhxvu-00051-00029466-00029939 it like some people say maybe they are smokers and they are doing some things that are actually A_rpOkwhxvu-00052-00029939-00030408 defining and corrupting them and if you like when I'm ready I will stop if I want to stop it I will A_rpOkwhxvu-00053-00030408-00030882 stop this promiscuous lifestyle if I want to stop it I will stop I'm just doing it and God's work is A_rpOkwhxvu-00054-00030882-00031452 to transform you from the inside out and the only way that transformation can come to you is when A_rpOkwhxvu-00055-00031452-00032022 you partner with Jesus because he says without me you can do nothing so you must remain in life A_rpOkwhxvu-00056-00032022-00032580 Union with me for I remain in life opinion with you for as a branch severe from the vine will not A_rpOkwhxvu-00057-00032580-00033252 be a fruit so your life will be fruitless unless you live your life intimately joined to mine I am A_rpOkwhxvu-00058-00033252-00033756 the sprouting Vine and you are my branches as you live in Union with me as your Source fruitfulness A_rpOkwhxvu-00059-00033756-00034284 will stream from within you but when you leave separated from me you are powerless and this is A_rpOkwhxvu-00060-00034284-00034848 what you have to know that your willpower cannot save you you are powerless without Christ Jesus A_rpOkwhxvu-00061-00034848-00035370 that is why you need to partner with him for God to uproot the things in your life that was A_rpOkwhxvu-00062-00035370-00035916 not planted by him because your union with Christ Jesus will break the mode of all the evil patterns A_rpOkwhxvu-00063-00035916-00036504 that has been a part of you it takes him alone for those more to be broken my third and last point is A_rpOkwhxvu-00064-00036504-00037236 identify your identity this is the most important part of this video and I hope that it blesses you A_rpOkwhxvu-00065-00037236-00037800 by the time you not know your identity you are bound to have a wrong perception of yourself you A_rpOkwhxvu-00066-00037800-00038424 can only identify what you know and as a Christian it is very important for you to identify your true A_rpOkwhxvu-00067-00038424-00039054 identity because a wrong perception of you you hold your hostage and hinder you from harnessing A_rpOkwhxvu-00068-00039054-00039576 your greatest potential in life and becoming all that God has called you to become so if you want A_rpOkwhxvu-00069-00039576-00040110 to fulfill your god-given destiny you need to identify your true identity now let me remind A_rpOkwhxvu-00070-00040110-00040800 you of your identity fear is not your identity God did not plan to be in you scripture says for God A_rpOkwhxvu-00071-00040800-00041466 has not given us a spirit of fear and timidity but of power love and self-discipline so by the A_rpOkwhxvu-00072-00041466-00041994 time you allow fear to become the decision maker and in your life you would even be afraid to go A_rpOkwhxvu-00073-00041994-00042468 to God you'll be afraid in life you'll be afraid of death and Jesus said I have not given you that A_rpOkwhxvu-00074-00042468-00042960 Spirit my father did not grant that fear in you if you're struggling with depression that is not your A_rpOkwhxvu-00075-00042960-00043578 identity anxiety is not your identity God did not plant itself that is why he wants to uproot it if A_rpOkwhxvu-00076-00043578-00044136 you are struggling with any kind of addiction you are not an addict that is not your identity your A_rpOkwhxvu-00077-00044136-00044706 true identity is in Christ you are not a slave to sin you have freedom Ephesians chapter 1 verse 7 A_rpOkwhxvu-00078-00044706-00045276 says in whom we have Redemption through his blood the Forgiveness of sins according to the riches A_rpOkwhxvu-00079-00045276-00046086 of his grace not a person in Romans chapter 7 expressed widely how you are no longer a slave to A_rpOkwhxvu-00080-00046086-00046692 sin he said and I know that nothing good lives in me that is in my sinful nature I want to do what A_rpOkwhxvu-00081-00046692-00047178 is right but I can't I want to do what is good but I don't I don't want to do what is wrong but A_rpOkwhxvu-00082-00047178-00047616 I do it anyway and that's kind of like the life we find ourselves in one place or the other than A_rpOkwhxvu-00083-00047616-00048030 living somehow you're struggling with doing what is right you're struggling with doing what is good A_rpOkwhxvu-00084-00048030-00048456 but the thing you don't want to do that's what you find yourself and they continue I said I have A_rpOkwhxvu-00085-00048456-00048978 discovered this principle of life that when I want to do what is right I inevitably do what do what's A_rpOkwhxvu-00086-00048978-00049326 wrong but have you seen how that particular picture of what you might be going through A_rpOkwhxvu-00087-00049326-00049848 now what's the solution you continue oh what a miserable person I have who will free me from this A_rpOkwhxvu-00088-00050004-00050700 this sin are dead thank God the answer is in Jesus Christ Our Lord now you are no longer a A_rpOkwhxvu-00089-00050700-00051258 slave to sin you were once a slave to sin you were once Bound in darkness you are now in the A_rpOkwhxvu-00090-00051258-00051774 light that's your new identity you're no longer in the system of the old in the system of death A_rpOkwhxvu-00091-00051774-00052404 in the system of submission to the will of your flesh you are no longer under that rule you are A_rpOkwhxvu-00092-00052404-00053141 now a new creature identify your identity in Christ Jesus he is the answer for sin shall no A_rpOkwhxvu-00093-00053141-00053741 longer have dominion over you because you are no longer under the law of under grace but the fact A_rpOkwhxvu-00094-00053741-00054204 is a lot of Christians are still living under the law they think they can keep the law they think A_rpOkwhxvu-00095-00054204-00054779 they can measure up I was once there until I knew God's grace and experienced the freedom from my A_rpOkwhxvu-00096-00054779-00055505 sins the freedom from my addictions is to knowing the grace of Christ it took no interest he is the A_rpOkwhxvu-00097-00055505-00055926 person of Grace and another identity I want to remind you of is that you are the righteousness A_rpOkwhxvu-00098-00055926-00056514 of God in Christ you can reach second Corinthians 5 is 21 of that that Christ became your sin so A_rpOkwhxvu-00099-00056514-00056904 that you can become his righteousness God did not plant the trauma that you've been through A_rpOkwhxvu-00100-00056904-00057408 or you are going through right now not affects your body is doing to you or what it has done A_rpOkwhxvu-00101-00057408-00057905 to you God did not plans the bad relationships around you now because you've come to identify A_rpOkwhxvu-00102-00057905-00058410 your identity in Christ and get acquainted to him you have authority and you can speak A_rpOkwhxvu-00103-00058410-00058974 to the evils around you they will live God will not plant the sickness in your body and in fact A_rpOkwhxvu-00104-00058974-00059598 sickness cannot even have a part in your body the Bible says Jesus took our infirmities and A_rpOkwhxvu-00105-00059598-00060228 our diseases and our sicknesses on his own self what was the cross for what was the stripes for A_rpOkwhxvu-00106-00060228-00060767 scripture says by stripes we are healed so would you receive this with your whole heart and allow A_rpOkwhxvu-00107-00060767-00061224 it to transform your life and how you see life sorry the light just went out with the light A_rpOkwhxvu-00108-00061224-00061812 going out cannot make me stop this recording you are not a failure you are born to win you A_rpOkwhxvu-00109-00061812-00062238 are not whatsoever level you've been given in life your identity is in Christ and I hope this video A_rpOkwhxvu-00110-00062238-00062717 is beneficial to you you've learned something you've gotten value from it and you know that A_rpOkwhxvu-00111-00062717-00063396 whatever was not planted by God in your life it's a weak which God will remove thank you so much for A_rpOkwhxvu-00112-00063396-00063834 watching this video I am over my plan this is my YouTube channel give this video a thumbs up share A_rpOkwhxvu-00113-00063834-00064379 it to others for them to see and I hope to see you in my next YouTube video thank you God bless you AAXQFYHCLtE-00000-00000000-00000200 Welcome to this LibreOffice Calc video AAXQFYHCLtE-00001-00000200-00000600 We will see how to look for a value based on another AAXQFYHCLtE-00002-00000600-00001000 e.g. we have a list of names with associated values AAXQFYHCLtE-00003-00001000-00001700 We would like from a name to find the corresponding number AAXQFYHCLtE-00004-00001700-00002300 We also want the search to work with an unsorted range... AAXQFYHCLtE-00005-00002300-00004800 or whatever the sort order AAXQFYHCLtE-00006-00004800-00005500 The principle is to find in the list the position of what is sought AAXQFYHCLtE-00007-00005500-00006400 D is in 4th position in the list of names AAXQFYHCLtE-00008-00006400-00007200 Knowing this number we can search for the element at the same position in the searched range AAXQFYHCLtE-00009-00007200-00008100 MATCH function will give us the first result AAXQFYHCLtE-00010-00008100-00008900 Search criterion: the cell where the name is entered AAXQFYHCLtE-00011-00008900-00009700 Lookup array: the range in which we search AAXQFYHCLtE-00012-00009700-00010500 Type: zero allows you to search only for exact matches... AAXQFYHCLtE-00013-00010500-00011000 the range is not necessarily sorted in ascending order AAXQFYHCLtE-00014-00011000-00011700 1 and -1 allow approximate searches in sorted ranges (asc. & descending order) AAXQFYHCLtE-00015-00011700-00012200 I copy the formula to reuse it later... AAXQFYHCLtE-00016-00012200-00013600 Ok, we get 4. With a different sort the result is also correct AAXQFYHCLtE-00017-00013600-00014400 INDEX function is used to find the second result AAXQFYHCLtE-00018-00014400-00015000 reference: the range that interests us (e.g. 1st trim) AAXQFYHCLtE-00019-00015000-00016000 row: the line number in the range calculated by MATCH (paste the formula) AAXQFYHCLtE-00020-00016000-00017000 column: column number, if the result range contain several columns... AAXQFYHCLtE-00021-00017000-00017500 here we have only one, we will see an example AAXQFYHCLtE-00022-00017500-00018500 range: also optional, allows to enter a "sub-range" number (case of multiple zones) AAXQFYHCLtE-00023-00018900-00019300 In the case where the searched data is not found... AAXQFYHCLtE-00024-00019300-00020100 EQUIV returns # N/A (not available) AAXQFYHCLtE-00025-00020100-00021000 This message can be customized with IFERROR function as in this example AAXQFYHCLtE-00026-00021000-00021500 Indicate in 2nd argument the desired result (here an empty text)... AAXQFYHCLtE-00027-00021500-00022600 if the first argument (here our formula), returns an error AAXQFYHCLtE-00028-00022600-00023200 In addition to work with unsorted or ordered ranges... AAXQFYHCLtE-00029-00023200-00024000 you can work on non-contiguous cell ranges & cross criteria as in this example AAXQFYHCLtE-00030-00024000-00024700 We do the same search on the name and add a search in the month range AAXQFYHCLtE-00031-00024700-00025600 INDEX function works on the full range and... AAXQFYHCLtE-00032-00025600-00026500 we search with the line number *and* the column number AAXQFYHCLtE-00033-00026500-00027100 We could have also used the OFFSET function ACEsCrOuVp8-00000-00000048-00000558 Before we can venture into the world of web development it's important to have a fundamental understanding ACEsCrOuVp8-00001-00000561-00000727 of how the Internet works. ACEsCrOuVp8-00002-00000786-00001341 Meaning what's happening behind the scenes when we type a web address into our web browser or send a ACEsCrOuVp8-00003-00001341-00001998 file or e-mail to a recipient this information will be very useful as we explore the concepts covered ACEsCrOuVp8-00004-00001998-00002087 in this course. ACEsCrOuVp8-00005-00002412-00003003 To think of it in its simplest terms the Internet is a network of cables that facilitates the transmission ACEsCrOuVp8-00006-00003021-00003456 of data packets. ACEsCrOuVp8-00007-00003481-00004267 The network is extremely vast and spreads globally across 550000 miles of hidden cables under the ocean ACEsCrOuVp8-00008-00004309-00004449 to keep the world connected. ACEsCrOuVp8-00009-00004674-00005388 This snapshot provides a graphical illustration of how complex the network of cables that power the ACEsCrOuVp8-00010-00005388-00005525 Internet really is. ACEsCrOuVp8-00011-00006087-00006809 A data packet contains the information being transmitted such as an e-mail file or web page in raw text ACEsCrOuVp8-00012-00006809-00007784 format and also the location of the sender and the recipient of the data packet. ACEsCrOuVp8-00013-00007793-00008348 You can think of the location of a recipient or sender as the physical address of your residence or ACEsCrOuVp8-00014-00008348-00009173 a phone number no two residences have the same address and no two people have the same phone number. ACEsCrOuVp8-00015-00009175-00009600 The same is true for Internet addresses also known as an IP address ACEsCrOuVp8-00016-00010008-00010722 an IP is a string of numbers separated by periods that identifies each computer that is connected to ACEsCrOuVp8-00017-00010722-00010866 a network or the Internet. ACEsCrOuVp8-00018-00010950-00011889 For example the IP address for Google Dotcom's web server is 7 got 1 to 5 dot to do 4.7 to each web ACEsCrOuVp8-00019-00011889-00012221 site has its own unique IP address. ACEsCrOuVp8-00020-00012223-00013040 We'll discuss how this IP translates into Google dot com later in this lesson. ACEsCrOuVp8-00021-00013041-00013704 Let's take a look at an example of an e-mail data packet is we can see here. ACEsCrOuVp8-00022-00013715-00014416 The data packet consists of three parts the header the header identifies the sender in the receiver's ACEsCrOuVp8-00023-00014422-00014582 IP address. ACEsCrOuVp8-00024-00014585-00015106 It also specifies the protocol which we will explore later on. ACEsCrOuVp8-00025-00015112-00015668 It indicates the payload which in this case includes the actual email that is being transmitted ACEsCrOuVp8-00026-00015954-00016595 last it includes a trailer which indicates that the packet is complete and there is no further data ACEsCrOuVp8-00027-00016598-00016694 for transmission ACEsCrOuVp8-00028-00017439-00018242 the speed at which these data packets can be transmitted over a network is determined by bandwidth bandwidth ACEsCrOuVp8-00029-00018242-00018566 transmission capacity is measured by bit rate. ACEsCrOuVp8-00030-00018605-00019240 The bit rate is the number of bits per second that a digital network can transmit. ACEsCrOuVp8-00031-00019247-00019673 Another measure of data transmission speed is latency. ACEsCrOuVp8-00032-00019673-00020607 This is the amount of time it takes for one bit to be sent from the sender to the receiver. ACEsCrOuVp8-00033-00020608-00020887 Let's take a look at an example. ACEsCrOuVp8-00034-00020902-00021469 If you want to send a four megabyte MP 3 file to a friend do an e-mail attachment. ACEsCrOuVp8-00035-00021481-00021577 In four seconds ACEsCrOuVp8-00036-00021884-00022265 you would require a bit rate of eight megabytes per second. ACEsCrOuVp8-00037-00022268-00022864 This is because eight million bits equals one megabyte. ACEsCrOuVp8-00038-00022871-00023474 Now with billions of people connected to the Internet at any given moment it goes without saying that ACEsCrOuVp8-00039-00023474-00024080 the Internet is comprised of hundreds of thousands of networks and links billions of devices together ACEsCrOuVp8-00040-00024081-00024397 globally with this level of connectivity. ACEsCrOuVp8-00041-00024417-00025080 You might be wondering how each individual network device can efficiently and accurately interpret and ACEsCrOuVp8-00042-00025080-00025377 read data packets from various unique senders ACEsCrOuVp8-00043-00025647-00026133 while you can think of the Internet is an architecture expressed in a set of protocols. ACEsCrOuVp8-00044-00026217-00026854 A protocol is a well established set of rules and standards used to communicate between machines. ACEsCrOuVp8-00045-00026952-00027894 We've already touched on one protocol the IP the IP is used to route information to the proper address ACEsCrOuVp8-00046-00027927-00028336 and make sure that the data packets are sent to the intended recipient. ACEsCrOuVp8-00047-00028519-00029149 Note that the IP protocol does not facilitate physical connections between computers to transmit data ACEsCrOuVp8-00048-00029149-00029223 packets. ACEsCrOuVp8-00049-00029405-00029718 The TCAP protocol is intended for that purpose. ACEsCrOuVp8-00050-00029800-00030548 The TCAP protocol makes sure that transmitted data packets are received without any missing information. ACEsCrOuVp8-00051-00030558-00031243 If it's determined that the data packet is missing data GCP will request that the sender resends them ACEsCrOuVp8-00052-00031495-00032433 some other protocols that will explore in this horse include age TDP HDTV s s m t p and FTB. ACcTtGsRkLA-00000-00000556-00001094 THE FRESHMAN CLASS OF US NAVAL ACADEMY MIDSHIPMEN, OR PLEBES, PARTICIPATED IN THE ANNUAL SEA ACcTtGsRkLA-00001-00001094-00001295 TRIALS MAY 14TH. ACcTtGsRkLA-00002-00001295-00001714 SEA TRIAL EVENTS ARE MODELED AFTER THE MARINE CORPS CRUCIBLE AND NAVY BATTLE STATIONS RECRUIT ACcTtGsRkLA-00003-00001714-00002213 TRAINING EXERCISES, THE FINAL EVENTS FOR MARINE CORPS AND NAVY ENLISTED RECRUIT TRAINING. ACcTtGsRkLA-00004-00002213-00002609 THE SENIOR CLASS OF MIDSHIPMEN PLAN, ORGANIZE, AND EXECUTE SEA TRIALS. ACcTtGsRkLA-00005-00002609-00003041 THE PLANNING STAGES STARTS IN AUGUST WHEN THE SENIORS REPORT FOR THEIR FINAL YEAR AT ACcTtGsRkLA-00006-00003041-00003141 THE ACADEMY. ACcTtGsRkLA-00007-00003141-00003338 NAT SOUND - "1, 2, 3, GO! ACcTtGsRkLA-00008-00003338-00003438 GO! ACcTtGsRkLA-00009-00003438-00003538 GO!" ACcTtGsRkLA-00010-00003538-00003658 "ALSO, FOR THE FIRST CLASS THIS IS THE CULMINATION EVENT FOR THEM. ACcTtGsRkLA-00011-00003658-00003851 THIS IS THEIR FINAL EVENT. ACcTtGsRkLA-00012-00003851-00004295 I MEAN THEY'VE BEEN WORKING ON THIS SINCE AUGUST AND FINALLY IT'S COMING TO FRUITION. ACcTtGsRkLA-00013-00004295-00004648 FOR THE PLEBES IT'S THE BEGINNING OF THE END FOR THEIR PLEBE YEAR. ACcTtGsRkLA-00014-00004648-00005005 THEY STARTED WITH PLEBE SUMMER AND THEN THEY'RE GONNA FINISH WITH HERNDON. ACcTtGsRkLA-00015-00005005-00005437 BUT SEA TRIALS IS THE LAST EVENT THAT SHOWS EXACTLY WHERE THEY ARE. ACcTtGsRkLA-00016-00005437-00005794 A LOT OF THESE PLEBES WILL STRUGGLE AND THEY WILL FIND OUT THROUGH THAT STRUGGLE THAT THEY ACcTtGsRkLA-00017-00005794-00006077 BECOME BETTER OFFICERS AND BETTER LEADERS IN THE FLEET." ACcTtGsRkLA-00018-00006077-00006464 SEA TRIALS BEGIN AT THREE IN THE MORNING WITH GROUP PHYSICAL TRAINING AND TEAM BUILDING ACcTtGsRkLA-00019-00006464-00006576 EXERCISES. ACcTtGsRkLA-00020-00006576-00006931 ONCE ALL OF THE SQUADS ROTATE THROUGH THE MORNING EVOLUTIONS, THE PLEBES COMPETE IN ACcTtGsRkLA-00021-00006931-00007492 EXERCISES RANGING FROM PIPE PATCHING AND ZODIAC RAFT PHYSICAL TRAINING, TO PAINTBALL AND THE ACcTtGsRkLA-00022-00007492-00007910 GROUND FIGHTING COURSE DUBBED THE BEAR PIT BY THE PREVIOUS SEA TRIAL COMPETITORS. ACcTtGsRkLA-00023-00007910-00008432 THE PLEBES COMPETE TO EARN THE TITLE OF IRON SQUAD, THE HIGHEST PERFORMING SEA TRIALS TEAM. ACcTtGsRkLA-00024-00008432-00008856 NAT SOUND - PLEBES STRUGGLING, FIGHTING. ACcTtGsRkLA-00025-00008856-00009785 "KEEP MAKING NOISES LIKE THAT AND I'LL HAVE YOU TAPPED OUT!" ACcTtGsRkLA-00026-00009785-00010079 "NAVAL ACADEMY IS A GREAT EXPERIENCE. ACcTtGsRkLA-00027-00010079-00010233 I'M GLAD I'M HERE. ACcTtGsRkLA-00028-00010233-00010632 I'M BEING MENTALLY, MORALLY, AND PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED EVERY DAY. ACcTtGsRkLA-00029-00010632-00011089 AND THIS IS, THIS TODAY DURING SEA TRIALS, THIS IS MY ULTIMATE TEST AS WELL AS MY USE ACcTtGsRkLA-00030-00011089-00011310 OF TEAMWORK ALONG WITH MY COMRADES." ACcTtGsRkLA-00031-00011310-00011698 FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY, I'M PETTY OFFICER JONATHAN PANKAU. AGn4vAcEJXI-00000-00003128-00003865 hey what's going on guys it's me redpandaman6897 and I'm coming at you with another video AGn4vAcEJXI-00001-00003865-00004993 today i'm doing demonic craft with my friend of yes I'm showing with my friend pabu's 68 or AGn4vAcEJXI-00002-00004993-00005758 also known as the game night demonic game room and I'm also known as but you don't AGn4vAcEJXI-00003-00005758-00006616 hit ok this is throw the pumpkin back on we are in the halo we are in the hills texture AGn4vAcEJXI-00004-00006616-00008947 pack um I'm hoping this turns out well yeah ok I don't look normal just look at the back of me I AGn4vAcEJXI-00005-00008947-00009586 stood my tail still sticking out of me out of my back AGn4vAcEJXI-00006-00010329-00012360 I can't open doors either all the like oh the heck everyone's seen this whoa whoa whoa whoa AGn4vAcEJXI-00007-00012360-00013500 why oh my gosh like everyone's seen the super weird like going on right now yeah AGn4vAcEJXI-00008-00013500-00015906 season 1 season 1 what should I call my what should I call mine episode 1 i'm so cute okay AGn4vAcEJXI-00009-00016336-00018877 it sure is just one one one bed jump I'm just having a terrible time with this door I'm dry AGn4vAcEJXI-00010-00019665-00022635 I just grabbed some torches I did I am not destroying the class AGn4vAcEJXI-00011-00024639-00024735 the poor child AGn4vAcEJXI-00012-00025359-00025428 what AGn4vAcEJXI-00013-00026725-00027514 can I do you look you're gone again Oh AGn4vAcEJXI-00014-00028007-00028181 hello AGn4vAcEJXI-00015-00028552-00029006 ok now I can't hear anything AGn4vAcEJXI-00016-00029530-00030022 I can't hear anybody I couldn't hear you AGn4vAcEJXI-00017-00030599-00031189 yeah you keep going out on my side if anyone can tell AGn4vAcEJXI-00020-00039073-00039673 let me look around I don't know if anybody on my side I'm coming I don't know what I'm find yours AGn4vAcEJXI-00021-00039673-00041050 I can hear me I don't know i don't think people can hear you you're kind of quiet on my side AGn4vAcEJXI-00022-00041145-00041742 you're a little bit coin on my side I can still hear you but you're still quiet for AGn4vAcEJXI-00023-00041742-00044025 the video keep I'm probably not gonna know what you just said okay I just want to see AGn4vAcEJXI-00024-00044025-00045660 what these villagers trade run flash goalie how I wish they had a blacksmith here how AGn4vAcEJXI-00025-00045660-00046590 I wish well Justin Justin just just just suggest to them that they said they should AGn4vAcEJXI-00026-00046590-00047064 see my perspective if they're not watching years how many if they're watching yours AGn4vAcEJXI-00027-00047064-00047415 and they're not watching mine just tell them you stay so check on my perspective AGn4vAcEJXI-00028-00047415-00048219 I know everyone there AGn4vAcEJXI-00029-00048879-00049743 yeah you guys AGn4vAcEJXI-00030-00052176-00052226 Oh AI16lgd3mHA-00001-00023890-00024692 Biar Kita Bisa Mancing Terus....👍👍 AI93ghIJjC8-00000-00000000-00000593 Hi everyone I am Apostle Michelle Peterson so today we are at the ninth AI93ghIJjC8-00001-00000593-00001086 requirement for the covenant of blessings ok so those who want to know AI93ghIJjC8-00002-00001086-00001508 more into more information about this covenant please you can click here I AI93ghIJjC8-00003-00001508-00001992 will take you back to the first the first video that I did in it will AI93ghIJjC8-00004-00001992-00002415 explain everything about what I'm talking about today so the ninth AI93ghIJjC8-00005-00002415-00002748 requirement for those who want to enter into the covenant of blessings with God AI93ghIJjC8-00006-00002748-00003505 is the Lord says here seek seek me okay seek me that's what he's saying AI93ghIJjC8-00007-00003505-00004205 the ninth acquirement is seek me so this is what the Lord says he says come to me AI93ghIJjC8-00008-00004205-00005105 in the nights and in the mornings share your day with me seek me I want to be a AI93ghIJjC8-00009-00005105-00006023 part of your day loving me and you will see my love manifest in your life now AI93ghIJjC8-00010-00006023-00006419 how beautiful is that the Lord actually told me that I wrote that in here I mean AI93ghIJjC8-00011-00006419-00007043 that's so beautiful and you know some of you guys probably already seek the Lord AI93ghIJjC8-00012-00007043-00007389 in the mornings you spend your time with him before you start your day and then AI93ghIJjC8-00013-00007389-00007775 that night you spend your time with him before you go to sleep at night you know AI93ghIJjC8-00014-00007775-00008271 so this is what the Lord says he wants us to seek him and spend this time with AI93ghIJjC8-00015-00008271-00008693 him and for him to be a part of our day he really wants to be a part of our days AI93ghIJjC8-00016-00008693-00009363 alright so here's a scripture from Matthew 6:33 it says but seek ye first AI93ghIJjC8-00017-00009363-00010080 the kingdom of God and His righteousness and all these things shall be added unto AI93ghIJjC8-00018-00010080-00010647 you okay so the Lord wants us to seek Him first to seek him first and AI93ghIJjC8-00019-00010647-00011223 everything and let him to be a part of our day basically so seek him okay so AI93ghIJjC8-00020-00011223-00011997 this is the ninth requirement and we're getting we're almost through we're AI93ghIJjC8-00021-00011997-00012600 almost through this covenant which has 13 requirements and if you want to check AI93ghIJjC8-00022-00012600-00012914 out if you're you know if you're new and you haven't checked out all the other AI93ghIJjC8-00023-00012914-00013446 ones go back and check those out so okay so I'll see you in the next video AI93ghIJjC8-00024-00013446-00013703 god bless AJpkyXmD-II-00000-00000063-00000226 Hello you rolling raptors. AJpkyXmD-II-00001-00000239-00000303 I'm Tim. AJpkyXmD-II-00002-00000313-00000543 And I've get yet another unboxing to do. AJpkyXmD-II-00003-00000690-00000896 Yes, I bought new skates. AJpkyXmD-II-00004-00000896-00000973 Again... AJpkyXmD-II-00005-00001063-00001193 I'm gonna tell you why. AJpkyXmD-II-00006-00001203-00001476 This is my Powerslide Next skate. AJpkyXmD-II-00007-00001493-00001813 With the Endless Trinity 90 frame. AJpkyXmD-II-00008-00001823-00002069 A wonderful combination really. AJpkyXmD-II-00009-00002076-00002516 I unmounted the original frame that came with this skate. AJpkyXmD-II-00010-00002516-00002883 And it was just lying in my cellar, doing nothing. AJpkyXmD-II-00011-00002946-00003180 It's the Kizer Flux frame. AJpkyXmD-II-00012-00003203-00003586 It's espically designed so you can go grinding AJpkyXmD-II-00013-00003633-00003789 with freeskates. AJpkyXmD-II-00014-00003866-00004000 I like that idea. AJpkyXmD-II-00015-00004023-00004200 Unfortunately, well... AJpkyXmD-II-00016-00004423-00004700 I wasn't using those anymore. AJpkyXmD-II-00017-00004710-00005139 And I wanted to use them, because I'm going to the skatepark a lot these days. AJpkyXmD-II-00018-00005163-00005679 A couple of days ago, in my previous video, I introduced this skate. AJpkyXmD-II-00019-00005683-00005906 The Zoom Rental 100. AJpkyXmD-II-00020-00005936-00006060 It's a nice skate. AJpkyXmD-II-00021-00006060-00006303 It's got a great fit, for my feet. AJpkyXmD-II-00022-00006313-00006503 I was very pleased, it surprised me. AJpkyXmD-II-00023-00006513-00006666 Back to those frames again... AJpkyXmD-II-00024-00006690-00006843 I just needed a skate. AJpkyXmD-II-00025-00006873-00007063 I needed a skate to mount them under. AJpkyXmD-II-00026-00007136-00007223 And I thought... AJpkyXmD-II-00027-00007240-00007606 That Zoom skate is very much okay. AJpkyXmD-II-00028-00007616-00007793 At Decathlon's webshop AJpkyXmD-II-00029-00007793-00008009 they sell Zoom skates: AJpkyXmD-II-00030-00008009-00008246 the Zoom 100 Red. AJpkyXmD-II-00031-00008253-00008359 It's a lot cheaper. AJpkyXmD-II-00032-00008359-00008586 Only about 150 euros. AJpkyXmD-II-00033-00008596-00009276 There was only one pair of Zoom 100 Reds in my size left. AJpkyXmD-II-00034-00009306-00009456 And I couldn't resist it. AJpkyXmD-II-00035-00009513-00009640 And it arived AJpkyXmD-II-00036-00009776-00009873 just now. AJpkyXmD-II-00037-00010873-00010926 Woah... AJpkyXmD-II-00038-00011566-00011686 The frame has to go. AJpkyXmD-II-00039-00011726-00012213 I'm just gonna mount these wheels ons this frame. AJpkyXmD-II-00040-00012223-00012366 And I'll have an aggressive AJpkyXmD-II-00041-00012386-00012606 big wheel triskate setup. AJpkyXmD-II-00042-00012623-00012900 How wonderful is that? AJpkyXmD-II-00043-00012930-00013016 Let's mount up! AJpkyXmD-II-00044-00013809-00014156 The Zoom 100 Red is the cheapest AJpkyXmD-II-00045-00014169-00014376 Trinity skate you can buy. AJpkyXmD-II-00046-00015476-00015726 Oh boy, I like the look of this. AJpkyXmD-II-00047-00017096-00017243 Alright! AJpkyXmD-II-00048-00017266-00017519 I think this is one AJpkyXmD-II-00049-00017530-00017740 not really... aggressive AJpkyXmD-II-00050-00017746-00017973 but just sick looking skate. AJpkyXmD-II-00051-00018009-00018130 To the skatepark! AJpkyXmD-II-00052-00019159-00019326 Ooooh yeah... AJpkyXmD-II-00053-00019416-00019636 These are sweet. AJpkyXmD-II-00054-00020476-00020759 By the way, this is my son Maurice. AJpkyXmD-II-00055-00021866-00022073 And this is Ulf. AJpkyXmD-II-00056-00022180-00022753 He's a German inline skater and in August, he came to Ghent for a whole weekend of skating. AJpkyXmD-II-00057-00022836-00023330 It was great and Ulf has made an amazing video about his visit. AJpkyXmD-II-00058-00023356-00023713 Check it out, the link's in the descripton below. AJpkyXmD-II-00059-00024403-00024963 Okay, so dropping in on the quarter-pipe seems to work out fine with this setup. AJpkyXmD-II-00060-00030236-00030400 Well done, Ulf! AJpkyXmD-II-00061-00030583-00030789 You're making great progress! AJpkyXmD-II-00062-00031803-00032123 Now, what if I would be dropping in in the bowl? AJpkyXmD-II-00063-00032280-00032396 Smooth! AJpkyXmD-II-00064-00032410-00032546 And... jump! AJpkyXmD-II-00065-00032613-00033113 This was the first time I managed to gracefully exit the pool. AJpkyXmD-II-00066-00033260-00033530 Thank you for showing me how to do that, Ulf! AJpkyXmD-II-00067-00034696-00034926 This feels fantastic. AJpkyXmD-II-00068-00035060-00035246 I think I'm getting addicted. AJpkyXmD-II-00069-00036723-00037039 And now for some skatepark cruising. AJpkyXmD-II-00070-00044413-00044650 That scooter kid ruined my line. AJpkyXmD-II-00071-00044856-00045153 But no-one got hurt, so that's okay. AJpkyXmD-II-00072-00045293-00045546 Now my camera ruined my line. AJpkyXmD-II-00073-00045639-00045863 That's very much not okay. AJpkyXmD-II-00074-00047219-00047536 I'm happy with my semi-aggressive setup. AJpkyXmD-II-00075-00047676-00047976 It's perfect for messing around in the skatepark. AJpkyXmD-II-00076-00048380-00048703 I'm not sure if I'll keep the three wheel setup, AJpkyXmD-II-00077-00048730-00048936 but I sure had a lot of fun. AJpkyXmD-II-00078-00049123-00049253 Thanks for watching. AJpkyXmD-II-00079-00049336-00049636 If you like my setup, then like my video. AJpkyXmD-II-00080-00049723-00049996 Subscribing is very much allowed. AJpkyXmD-II-00081-00050019-00050216 Take care and keep rolling AJpkyXmD-II-00082-00050273-00050433 Till the next time. AJTW1OBxF0E-00000-00000000-00000200 hi everyone AJTW1OBxF0E-00001-00000200-00001741 this is bank nifty 1 minute chart today July 19 time is 9.15 am AJTW1OBxF0E-00002-00001741-00003000 in this chart you will revive calls in live market AJTW1OBxF0E-00005-00010187-00013134 first target breakouts in bank nifty you can trade in put option also AJTW1OBxF0E-00006-00013134-00014877 calls will not repeat, you can trade in put option also AJTW1OBxF0E-00007-00014877-00016449 For subscription details WhatsApp - 9488462166 AKodinCUEQ8-00000-00004034-00005388 Her warm breath, her most considerately affectionate hand always AKodinCUEQ8-00001-00005388-00006759 Reaches closely into our life AKodinCUEQ8-00002-00006759-00008130 Keeping away the wind and waves of this world, she protects our life and future AKodinCUEQ8-00003-00008130-00009630 Truly, in her embrace, she warmly looks after us AKodinCUEQ8-00004-00009632-00010832 Entrusting everything to her care, both in happiness and difficulties we follow her AKodinCUEQ8-00005-00010832-00012292 A- the people single-mindedly dedicates a heartfelt song AKodinCUEQ8-00006-00013616-00015019 Miracles not achieved even in the sky, she unfolds on this land AKodinCUEQ8-00007-00015019-00016313 Into a new era of prosperity, she guides us AKodinCUEQ8-00008-00016313-00017650 With the strength of love and trust, she raised up the ten millions [of our people] AKodinCUEQ8-00009-00017650-00019092 She is most the indomitable, the great Workers' Party of Korea AKodinCUEQ8-00010-00019092-00020290 The dignity you proudly displayed shines in the entire world AKodinCUEQ8-00011-00020290-00021772 A- the people single-mindedly dedicate a song of admiration AKodinCUEQ8-00012-00025862-00027145 Engraving only victory on the flag of dazzling glory, AKodinCUEQ8-00013-00027145-00028454 Forever throughout all time, she leads this Korea AKodinCUEQ8-00014-00028454-00029756 In her great motherly bosom, succeeding the lineage of fate, AKodinCUEQ8-00015-00029756-00031133 Until the end, we will uphold only her will with passionate devotion AKodinCUEQ8-00016-00031133-00032322 Forever we will only trust and follow her— today, tomorrow and for eternity AKodinCUEQ8-00017-00032322-00033690 A- the people single-mindedly dedicates a song of loyalty AKodinCUEQ8-00018-00033690-00036132 The people single-mindedly dedicates a song of loyalty ALVK1h-4SlA-00000-00000262-00000901 Yeah, you got that yummy-yum That yummy-yum, that yummy-yummy ALVK1h-4SlA-00001-00000901-00001289 Yeah, you got that yummy-yum That yummy-yum, that yummy-yummy ALVK1h-4SlA-00002-00001503-00001703 Say the word, on my way ALVK1h-4SlA-00003-00001726-00002267 Yeah, babe, yeah, babe, yeah, babe Any night, any day ALVK1h-4SlA-00004-00002267-00002455 Say the word, on my way ALVK1h-4SlA-00005-00002455-00002799 Yeah, babe, yeah, babe, yeah, babe ALVK1h-4SlA-00006-00002799-00003103 In the mornin' or the late.... ALVK1h-4SlA-00007-00003103-00003410 Bona fide stallion ALVK1h-4SlA-00008-00003543-00003803 Ain't in no stable, no, you stay on the run ALVK1h-4SlA-00009-00003843-00004253 Ain't on the side, you're number one ALVK1h-4SlA-00010-00004253-00004616 Yeah, every time I come around, you get it done ALVK1h-4SlA-00011-00004616-00005113 Fifty-fifty, love the way you split it Hundred racks, help me spend it, babe ALVK1h-4SlA-00012-00005113-00005640 Light a match, get litty, babe That jet set, watch the sunset kinda, yeah, yeah ALVK1h-4SlA-00013-00005640-00006003 Rollin' eyes back in my head, make my toes curl, yeah, yeah ALVK1h-4SlA-00014-00006040-00006673 Yeah, you got that yummy-yum That yummy-yum, that yummy-yummy ALVK1h-4SlA-00015-00006673-00007250 Yeah, you got that yummy-yum That yummy-yum, that yummy-yummy ALVK1h-4SlA-00016-00007250-00007403 Say the word, on my way ALVK1h-4SlA-00017-00007403-00007988 Yeah, babe, yeah, babe, yeah, babe Any night, any day ALVK1h-4SlA-00018-00007988-00008276 Say the word, on my way ALVK1h-4SlA-00019-00008276-00008846 Yeah babe, yeah babe, yeah babe In the mornin' or the late ALVK1h-4SlA-00020-00008946-00009666 Hop in the Lambo', I'm on my way Drew House slippers on with a smile on my face ALVK1h-4SlA-00021-00009666-00010026 I'm elated that you are my lady ALVK1h-4SlA-00022-00010026-00010350 Yeah you got that yum yum yum yum ALVK1h-4SlA-00023-00010350-00010603 Yeah you got that yummy yum , that yummy... ALVK1h-4SlA-00024-00010603-00011053 You got that yum...yum yum..... Woaaahhh..... ALVK1h-4SlA-00025-00011053-00011350 Yummy yum, that yummy... woahhhh.... ALVK1h-4SlA-00026-00011750-00012403 Yeah you got that yummy yum, that yummy yum, that yummy yummy....... ALVK1h-4SlA-00027-00012403-00013153 Yeah you got that yummy yum that yummy yum that yummy yummy.... ALVK1h-4SlA-00028-00013203-00013450 Yeah babe yeah babe yeah babe..... ALVK1h-4SlA-00029-00013569-00013903 Any night, any day, say the word on my way.... ALVK1h-4SlA-00030-00013903-00014203 Yeah babe yeah babe yeah babe ALVK1h-4SlA-00031-00014303-00014676 In the morning or the late...... ApVUVKhCPGE-00000-00000000-00000316 "Just think of one little number." ApVUVKhCPGE-00001-00000352-00000680 "The amount of cement that was used in China over the last 3 years..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00002-00000712-00001240 "...was more than the total amount of cement used by the United States in the 20th century..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00003-00001340-00001707 "Fastforward that number across the world..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00004-00001752-00002072 "...and you come up against some frightening numbers..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00005-00002100-00002340 "...especially when you consider what's going on in Africa." ApVUVKhCPGE-00006-00002380-00002856 "Africa now has an urban population of roughly 400 million people..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00007-00002880-00003124 "That means there are more people living in cities in Africa now..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00008-00003152-00003452 "...than in North America, than in Europe than in Latin America..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00009-00003524-00003892 "..and yet the projections are that this is going up untill 1.2 billion people..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00010-00003892-00004028 "...over the next 4 decades..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00011-00004047-00004388 "...in other words: another 800 million Africans living in cities." ApVUVKhCPGE-00012-00004484-00004788 "Well I think what is gonna start to happen is..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00013-00004824-00005260 "...is a combination of negative dynamics..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00014-00005288-00005692 "...especially climate change, shortage of certain resources, water..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00015-00005736-00006292 "...are going to start combining to push up the costs of key resources and therefore urban living..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00016-00006328-00006595 "That is going to result in conflicts..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00017-00006720-00007023 "...out of that hopefully something productive can emerge..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00018-00007023-00007280 "I don't think it is going to happen in a technocratic planned..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00019-00007304-00007559 "..expert sitting around figuring it out." ApVUVKhCPGE-00020-00007600-00008064 "The big game of the future is: put your money..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00021-00008116-00008372 "...into urban infrastructures." ApVUVKhCPGE-00022-00008416-00008672 "Whether it is the Boston consulting group..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00023-00008704-00009032 "The Booz Allen group, Siemens, Simeks..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00024-00009136-00009392 "...IBM. It is all the same story." ApVUVKhCPGE-00025-00009456-00009712 "Put your money into urban infrastructures. " ApVUVKhCPGE-00026-00009740-00010248 "The latest Siemens rapport is called: Is your city investor ready?" ApVUVKhCPGE-00027-00010304-00010692 "I think the strategic decisions are basically going to..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00028-00010724-00010980 "...revolve around urban infrastructures..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00029-00011020-00011340 "What kind of infrastructures and technologies are we going to select..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00030-00011376-00011632 "...to equip cities with for the long run..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00031-00011688-00012000 "Taking into account low carbon transition..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00032-00012000-00012256 "And the necessity to use resources more efficiently." ApVUVKhCPGE-00033-00012256-00012436 "If we make the long choices now..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00034-00012436-00012700 "...given that infrastructures last for 60, 70 80 sometimes 100 years..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00035-00012736-00012991 "...you get locked into futures you don't want." ApVUVKhCPGE-00036-00013068-00013719 "So African cities originated in colonial control and administration..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00037-00013752-00014044 "...and exploitation of resources for elites..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00038-00014084-00014340 "To turn that around is a major challenge..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00039-00014363-00014612 "But one of the key things that has to be done..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00040-00014612-00015004 "Is to fundamentally change our conception of urban governance..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00041-00015028-00015256 "Right across the board all the multilateral agencies,..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00042-00015288-00015444 "...most all of the development age agencies..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00043-00015444-00015680 "...almost al the academic analyses assume..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00044-00015704-00016019 "..that the reason we have messed up African cities..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00045-00016072-00016632 "...is that you just can not implement, the unitary centrally planned..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00046-00016664-00017108 "...coordinated conception of urban governance that happened in Europe." ApVUVKhCPGE-00047-00017128-00017544 "Somehow there needs to be a new municipality with an integrated network..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00048-00017564-00017788 "...that everybody gets connected together." ApVUVKhCPGE-00049-00017812-00018216 "All other forms are just temporary and will eventually be moved aside." ApVUVKhCPGE-00050-00018308-00018732 "I think the best thing for me is the way unlikely coalitions come together..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00051-00018800-00019100 "...often quite unexpectedly..." ApVUVKhCPGE-00052-00019100-00019480 "To say: We can not carry on this way. Let us figure out an alternative." ApVUVKhCPGE-00053-00019548-00019892 "That is what energizes me, that is what I like doing." AOU4GHip7E0-00000-00000278-00000478 Tiny Braids Hair Styling AOU4GHip7E0-00001-00000509-00000864 Keila, Hair Designer at Kim hwalran MuseeNeuf Works with Parkshron, Cheonwoohoi, Oh Changseok AOU4GHip7E0-00002-00001513-00001835 S1: Make bold and big waves with using curler on the both sides and back of hairs. AOU4GHip7E0-00003-00004916-00005116 S2: Part your hair on zigzag way naturally AOU4GHip7E0-00004-00005597-00005885 S3: Make your hairs in small braids. AOU4GHip7E0-00005-00007373-00007573 Fix the braids by fine pins on behind the ears. AOU4GHip7E0-00006-00007826-00008086 Get girlish and hippie look if you make more tiny braids and repeat more. AOU4GHip7E0-00007-00009824-00010118 S5: Twist your hairs roughly and shape it naturally AOU4GHip7E0-00008-00010459-00010745 Brighter your hair, better look on braids and the twist AQS4oUzZDq0-00000-00000028-00000080 Karma ASD1P33zAng-00000-00000000-00000618 I lost my job what do I do next look losing your job can profoundly affect ASD1P33zAng-00001-00000618-00001142 your finances not only will unemployment reduce your income it can ASD1P33zAng-00002-00001142-00001619 completely eliminate it not only do you lose your income you can lose important ASD1P33zAng-00003-00001619-00002226 benefits like health insurance not reacting quickly and decisively can ASD1P33zAng-00004-00002226-00002781 really help you once you become unemployed reacting quickly can minimize ASD1P33zAng-00005-00002781-00003332 or help you avoid some serious situations it's really important to know ASD1P33zAng-00006-00003332-00004357 what to do next once you lose your job and we're starting right now ASD1P33zAng-00007-00004678-00005319 hey I'm J.R. Fisher I've been selling online since 2009 long long time and ASD1P33zAng-00008-00005319-00005718 I've sold millions of dollars of both physical and digital products and over ASD1P33zAng-00009-00005718-00006126 the years I picked up a few things and I share them with you on this channel now ASD1P33zAng-00010-00006126-00006588 I do have a course it's a $97 course but you can get it absolutely free it's an ASD1P33zAng-00011-00006588-00007022 e-commerce course if you look down in the description you'll find a link down ASD1P33zAng-00012-00007022-00007578 there for that particular course now if you're not a subscriber to this channel ASD1P33zAng-00013-00007578-00008013 do me a favor hit that subscribe button down there don't forget all ASD1P33zAng-00014-00008013-00008481 notifications ring the bell turn on the bell turn on all notifications so that ASD1P33zAng-00015-00008481-00008871 you become part of the Fisher family and I can notify you every single time I do ASD1P33zAng-00016-00008871-00009342 one of these videos hey have you lost your job oh my god there's nothing worse ASD1P33zAng-00017-00009342-00009792 than that I've lost a couple of my life and it's devastating it's really really ASD1P33zAng-00018-00009792-00010167 devastating when that happens to you but if you make the right decisions it can ASD1P33zAng-00019-00010167-00010682 be a whole lot less detrimental to you when you follow some rules I know a lot ASD1P33zAng-00020-00010682-00011154 of people are really hurting out there right now but things always do seem to ASD1P33zAng-00021-00011154-00011493 work out you've got to stay positive that's your number one thing you want to ASD1P33zAng-00022-00011493-00011892 do is stay positive if you don't stay positive it's really hard to fix any ASD1P33zAng-00023-00011892-00012286 situation I'm gonna go through a few steps that I would suggest ASD1P33zAng-00024-00012286-00012787 do they can make this a whole lot easier on you number one negotiate a severance ASD1P33zAng-00025-00012787-00013390 agreement in some cases employees who've lost their employment due to no fault of ASD1P33zAng-00026-00013390-00013869 their own are entitled to what's called severance pay which means it's extra pay ASD1P33zAng-00027-00013869-00014244 that you would have received for a particular period of time a month three ASD1P33zAng-00028-00014244-00014659 months six months this length of time can vary in the amount of severance can ASD1P33zAng-00029-00014659-00015066 also vary the first thing you want to do is check out your employee handbook for ASD1P33zAng-00030-00015066-00015519 that particular company if they have one most bigger companies do have them and ASD1P33zAng-00031-00015519-00016020 see what their policy is on severance pay now if your employer has over a ASD1P33zAng-00032-00016020-00016435 hundred employees they fall under the worker adjustment and Retraining ASD1P33zAng-00033-00016435-00016995 Notification Act of 1988 this will entitle you to sixty days ASD1P33zAng-00034-00016995-00017476 notice when there's going to be mass layoffs at your company if your employer ASD1P33zAng-00035-00017476-00017989 does not provide you with the 60 day notice you are entitled to severance pay ASD1P33zAng-00036-00017989-00018385 if you're entitled to it what a lot of people don't know is it's something that ASD1P33zAng-00037-00018385-00018757 you can sometimes actually negotiate and get a better deal than you would have ASD1P33zAng-00038-00018757-00019285 gotten this better deal may help you make it to the next job while you're ASD1P33zAng-00039-00019285-00019615 trying to pay all the bills now when a company is laying off a lot of people ASD1P33zAng-00040-00019615-00020062 they could be short of money so number two is collect your last paycheck as ASD1P33zAng-00041-00020062-00020566 soon as you can make sure you get paid any accrued vacation any sick time ASD1P33zAng-00042-00020566-00020872 that's due to you make sure all that's in the check and you want to do that as ASD1P33zAng-00043-00020872-00021253 soon as possible especially if they've laid off a lot of people because the ASD1P33zAng-00044-00021253-00021601 first people in line are gonna be the people get taken care of first many ASD1P33zAng-00045-00021601-00022009 employers will just mail this to you and they're generally not allowed to ASD1P33zAng-00046-00022009-00022342 withhold your last paycheck with a contingency like you've got to come back ASD1P33zAng-00047-00022342-00022858 to the business to pick it up if you have unused paid vacation or sick days ASD1P33zAng-00048-00022858-00023269 you may be entitled to your state laws to collect payment for those particular ASD1P33zAng-00049-00023269-00023839 accrued time off nearly half of the United States mandate that employers ASD1P33zAng-00050-00023839-00024262 actually include payment for unused vacation and sick ASD1P33zAng-00051-00024262-00024798 even if your state doesn't fall under that requirement it may be the company ASD1P33zAng-00052-00024798-00025261 policy to actually pay it to you anyhow you can find out the stipulations and ASD1P33zAng-00053-00025261-00025752 the laws at the state labor department website number three ASD1P33zAng-00054-00025752-00026214 yes do it do it do it apply for unemployment benefits if you're eligible ASD1P33zAng-00055-00026214-00026593 there's nothing wrong with applying for unemployment to take care of your family ASD1P33zAng-00056-00026593-00027091 it's really as easy as if you were laid off from your job through no fault of ASD1P33zAng-00057-00027091-00027463 your own you're probably going to be entitled to unemployment usually if ASD1P33zAng-00058-00027463-00027712 you're getting unemployment there's gonna be some stipulations that you're ASD1P33zAng-00059-00027712-00028077 actively looking for another job but in the mean time you could be ASD1P33zAng-00060-00028077-00028522 getting payments you'll want to go to your state employment website to find ASD1P33zAng-00061-00028522-00028933 out what the stipulations are and in many cases you can apply online now ASD1P33zAng-00062-00028933-00029526 unemployment will not replace your entire income unemployment benefits are ASD1P33zAng-00063-00029526-00029926 taxable and the amount you receive actually is going to be equal to a ASD1P33zAng-00064-00029926-00030447 portion of your past wages up to a maximum in addition to that there are ASD1P33zAng-00065-00030447-00030856 caps on how long you can collect unemployment and you'll find that on the ASD1P33zAng-00066-00030856-00031243 state website so it's super important you do this right away because having ASD1P33zAng-00067-00031243-00031713 some money come in is better than having no money come in now those of you who ASD1P33zAng-00068-00031713-00032253 have a non-compete agreement number four is review the non-compete agreement in ASD1P33zAng-00069-00032253-00032674 some states like I live in California non-compete agreements are virtually ASD1P33zAng-00070-00032674-00033094 unenforceable so you won't have to worry about it but there aren't states out ASD1P33zAng-00071-00033094-00033430 there that you live in where they can actually restrict where you can go to ASD1P33zAng-00072-00033430-00033712 work at this point it doesn't hurt if you could afford it to get some legal ASD1P33zAng-00073-00033712-00034096 advice in this area and make sure you're doing the right thing at the time you're ASD1P33zAng-00074-00034096-00034519 negotiating your severance package is really a good time to talk about your ASD1P33zAng-00075-00034519-00034813 non-compete agreement and see if you can make adjustments in it ASD1P33zAng-00076-00034813-00035212 number five decide what you're going to do on health insurance health insurance ASD1P33zAng-00077-00035212-00035688 is super important and having an unpaid medical bill can really sock it to you ASD1P33zAng-00078-00035688-00036118 when you don't have any in now it's super important that you check on health ASD1P33zAng-00079-00036118-00036487 insurance because your employer is not going to be responsible for making those ASD1P33zAng-00080-00036487-00036819 premium payments and if they don't you won't have health insurance now ASD1P33zAng-00081-00036819-00037431 under the consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation act of 1985 better known ASD1P33zAng-00082-00037431-00037858 as Cobra you're allowed to keep your coverage as long as you make the ASD1P33zAng-00083-00037858-00038383 payments you can have coverage up to 18 months after you leave that employer and ASD1P33zAng-00084-00038383-00038709 actually you'll be making the payments through your employer now the downside ASD1P33zAng-00085-00038709-00039174 to this is if they were paying a portion of your insurance you're now going to ASD1P33zAng-00086-00039174-00039508 have to cover the entire bill yourself and they will not be paying a portion ASD1P33zAng-00087-00039508-00039921 now some of the other options you may have is if your spouse is also employed ASD1P33zAng-00088-00039921-00040287 maybe you can be added to their policy and you won't have to carry a separate ASD1P33zAng-00089-00040287-00040602 policy for yourself now it's really important that you get on this right ASD1P33zAng-00090-00040602-00041031 away because I believe at the time of this recording you had about 60 days or ASD1P33zAng-00091-00041031-00041437 you would lose your eligibility to be able to pay on that policy number six ASD1P33zAng-00092-00041437-00041871 rework your budget and cut some spending that's the first thing you need to do is ASD1P33zAng-00093-00041871-00042240 you need to look at what are necessary expenditures and which ones are not ASD1P33zAng-00094-00042240-00042718 necessary expenditures you want to keep as much cash as you can on hand because ASD1P33zAng-00095-00042718-00042969 you don't know what emergencies going to come up and you don't know when you're ASD1P33zAng-00096-00042969-00043278 gonna have an income again you know look at things that you don't think about ASD1P33zAng-00097-00043278-00043716 like gym memberships and cable and eating out all these things that you ASD1P33zAng-00098-00043716-00044086 really don't have to do you may want to trim them until you can find another ASD1P33zAng-00099-00044086-00044490 position number seven reach out to your network you probably know a lot of ASD1P33zAng-00100-00044490-00044887 people in your industry and knowing those people right now can be very ASD1P33zAng-00101-00044887-00045183 beneficial to you you want to reach out to them talk to them let them know what ASD1P33zAng-00102-00045183-00045537 your situation is oftentimes when somebody loses their job they don't want ASD1P33zAng-00103-00045537-00045972 to let anybody know when in fact it happens it happens to a lot of people so ASD1P33zAng-00104-00045972-00046275 don't worry about that get in touch with these people I don't know what your ASD1P33zAng-00105-00046275-00046688 skills are maybe they're looking for somebody just like you being proactive ASD1P33zAng-00106-00046688-00047196 finding a job right now is going to be very very beneficial to you because ASD1P33zAng-00107-00047196-00047580 those proactive people when the companies see that the proactive and ASD1P33zAng-00108-00047580-00047994 they're trying to find employment as opposed to just looking at ads that are ASD1P33zAng-00109-00047994-00048216 placed you those are the kind of people they ASD1P33zAng-00110-00048216-00048594 probably want working for just because a company doesn't have an odd place for a ASD1P33zAng-00111-00048594-00048906 particular position doesn't mean they won't hire you number ASD1P33zAng-00112-00048906-00049299 eight use LinkedIn now I'm not a big user of LinkedIn but it's a great place ASD1P33zAng-00113-00049299-00049746 for employment and finding jobs create a profile at LinkedIn if you don't have ASD1P33zAng-00114-00049746-00050118 one already and a lot of times employers will go in there and look for good ASD1P33zAng-00115-00050118-00050490 candidates for their company even without posting a job now maybe you ASD1P33zAng-00116-00050490-00050856 already had a LinkedIn profile don't assume that's what you need there ASD1P33zAng-00117-00050856-00051153 because if you made it a long time ago it may not be updated so you'll want to ASD1P33zAng-00118-00051153-00051525 go in there and update your LinkedIn profile so it reflects your current ASD1P33zAng-00119-00051525-00052000 abilities and capabilities number nine evaluate your career path you know too ASD1P33zAng-00120-00052000-00052431 often we get into a job that is something that we think we want to do ASD1P33zAng-00121-00052431-00052729 when in fact for years we've been doing something we didn't want to do you may ASD1P33zAng-00122-00052729-00053043 want to look at this as an opportunity what other things would you like to do ASD1P33zAng-00123-00053043-00053358 why don't you broaden your scope a little bit and look in other areas where ASD1P33zAng-00124-00053358-00053812 you could maybe gain employment number 10 update your resume you got to have an ASD1P33zAng-00125-00053812-00054126 updated resume too often people will take the same resume they had and ASD1P33zAng-00126-00054126-00054391 they've gained a lot of skills and they've gained a lot of talents and they ASD1P33zAng-00127-00054391-00054750 don't update that resume you want to put all of those skills and talents into ASD1P33zAng-00128-00054750-00055164 that resume that you have now so it reflects who you are now not what you ASD1P33zAng-00129-00055164-00055494 were years before when you made that resume the other thing I would tell you ASD1P33zAng-00130-00055494-00055944 is don't have one resume you want to have a resume that is actually more ASD1P33zAng-00131-00055944-00056391 custom tailored to that particular job if you're in the healthcare industry it ASD1P33zAng-00132-00056391-00056775 may have a title in there that talks about how you love healthcare and you ASD1P33zAng-00133-00056775-00057114 want to stay in health care but maybe you want to go into manufacturing and ASD1P33zAng-00134-00057114-00057366 you think you have the skills for manufacturing well if you had the ASD1P33zAng-00135-00057366-00057766 healthcare title on there it's not gonna make a whole lot of sense so you may ASD1P33zAng-00136-00057766-00058083 want to put something in there about getting into manufacturing and why you ASD1P33zAng-00137-00058083-00058494 want to be a manufacturing make sure that those resumes are actually custom ASD1P33zAng-00138-00058494-00058866 to the industry that you're applying to or even the business that you're ASD1P33zAng-00139-00058866-00059275 applying to number eleven clean up your social media accounts okay ASD1P33zAng-00140-00059275-00059718 I don't use social media for a lot of personal things so I don't have to worry ASD1P33zAng-00141-00059718-00059963 about that quite as much but a lot of people do go ASD1P33zAng-00142-00059963-00060362 have their political views in their associations they're members of and a ASD1P33zAng-00143-00060362-00060677 lot of those things can be offensive to an employer so you have a couple choices ASD1P33zAng-00144-00060677-00061061 here you can remove a lot of that stuff from your social profile or you could ASD1P33zAng-00145-00061061-00061526 just make it private number twelve connect with your co-workers your ASD1P33zAng-00146-00061526-00062054 co-workers who are also out of a job or out there looking they're meeting people ASD1P33zAng-00147-00062054-00062429 they know things they may have know of openings they may know of positions they ASD1P33zAng-00148-00062429-00062744 may know of companies that are hiring so make sure you stay in touch with all ASD1P33zAng-00149-00062744-00063107 those people because you can be a great network for each other number thirteen ASD1P33zAng-00150-00063107-00063512 brush up on your job skills whatever your job was maybe you could get better ASD1P33zAng-00151-00063512-00063805 at it maybe there's new talents you could learn maybe there's some ASD1P33zAng-00152-00063805-00064184 certifications you could get this is your opportunity to become a more ASD1P33zAng-00153-00064184-00064745 marketable person by learning new things and acquiring new skills number fourteen ASD1P33zAng-00154-00064745-00065153 and this is my favorite start an online business why not start your own business ASD1P33zAng-00155-00065153-00065600 this may be an opportunity for you to actually work for yourself I know it's a ASD1P33zAng-00156-00065600-00066119 scary proposition I did it and I've been working for myself since 2009 now and ASD1P33zAng-00157-00066119-00066551 it's a lot of work I will tell you don't think that if you're gonna start your ASD1P33zAng-00158-00066551-00066962 online business that it's gonna be less work it's gonna be more work than a job ASD1P33zAng-00159-00066962-00067343 that's just the way it is that's the way it always has been now it may have been ASD1P33zAng-00160-00067343-00067634 presented to you that you could make millions of dollars and only work four ASD1P33zAng-00161-00067634-00067934 hours a week it's just not the case it's not gonna happen that way you're gonna ASD1P33zAng-00162-00067934-00068297 have to put in a lot of hours but you may find it really rewarding to work for ASD1P33zAng-00163-00068297-00068657 yourself and working for yourself I know I don't mind working for hours because ASD1P33zAng-00164-00068657-00069065 I'm doing it for me I'm not doing it for somebody else's dream okay so that gives ASD1P33zAng-00165-00069065-00069431 you some guide as to what you need to do I always opt to starting an online ASD1P33zAng-00166-00069431-00069881 business and since I do I've got a free course for you it's a $97 course you can ASD1P33zAng-00167-00069881-00070274 click in the description below click and learn no credit card required and you ASD1P33zAng-00168-00070274-00070661 can learn a new skill by selling things online don't forget if you haven't ASD1P33zAng-00169-00070661-00071174 subscribed to do so join the Fisher family write the VIP group by doing what ASD1P33zAng-00170-00071174-00071690 tell notifications click that bell right next to that subscribe button if you do ASD1P33zAng-00171-00071690-00071942 we you do you'll become part of the Fisher ASD1P33zAng-00172-00071942-00072431 family and I can let you know every time I do a new video put your comments below ASD1P33zAng-00173-00072431-00072767 let me know the situation you're in tell me some of the details about what ASD1P33zAng-00174-00072767-00073103 happened with you and your job maybe you found one maybe you're still looking ASD1P33zAng-00175-00073103-00073430 maybe you have questions about selling online put all that in the comments ASD1P33zAng-00176-00073430-00073778 below thank you so much for watching this video and I'll see you in the next ASD1P33zAng-00177-00073778-00074187 one AXUzQKkASG4-00000-00000000-00000810 In 1951 a 21 year old Warren Buffett went to meet one of the vice presidents of GEICO and then AXUzQKkASG4-00001-00000810-00001452 invested in the company the reason why he invested in the company why he went to meet that vice AXUzQKkASG4-00002-00001452-00002028 president was because his mentor Benjamin Graham was also interesting in the company actually AXUzQKkASG4-00003-00002028-00002826 Benjamin Graham owned 50% of that company like any other investors Warren Buffett was looking at what AXUzQKkASG4-00004-00002826-00003360 other investors were doing and this is something that even we do today you're watching this video AXUzQKkASG4-00005-00003360-00003965 If I tell you that I'm investing in a company most of me you're going to look at this company and if AXUzQKkASG4-00006-00003965-00004590 you like it you will invest in this company and I also collect ideas from other investors AXUzQKkASG4-00007-00004590-00005106 great investors and even from you sometimes you make suggestions if I like it maybe I will look AXUzQKkASG4-00008-00005106-00005754 at the companies and invest in them one investor that has affected my investments in recent years AXUzQKkASG4-00009-00005754-00006396 would be Michael Burry and the main reason why our investments sometimes look so similar is because AXUzQKkASG4-00010-00006396-00007062 of our way of thinking both of us like the value stocks and I can give you a few examples of stuff AXUzQKkASG4-00011-00007062-00007626 that he has invested in that I also considered investing or invested in the most important one AXUzQKkASG4-00012-00007626-00008214 will be GameStop I invested in this company in 2019 and Michael Burry was also investing in their AXUzQKkASG4-00013-00008214-00008808 company and in some way because of that letter he sent to the board of GameStop it convinced AXUzQKkASG4-00014-00008808-00009378 me to increase my investment in GameStop another example will be GEO Group which I have currently AXUzQKkASG4-00015-00009378-00009954 in my portfolio but the stock I really want to talk about today will be curate retail this is AXUzQKkASG4-00016-00009954-00010524 not a stock I'm investing in but this is I have been following since last year I did not invest AXUzQKkASG4-00017-00010524-00010980 in the company I made the right choice because the company since last year is down 72 percent AXUzQKkASG4-00018-00011046-00011616 earlier this year in August I look at the company again and I decided not to invest in the company AXUzQKkASG4-00019-00011616-00012162 even though it looked undervalued I did not invest in the company and the stock price crashed AXUzQKkASG4-00020-00012162-00012792 it further 40 but Michael Burry is investing in the company so you see I did not get this idea AXUzQKkASG4-00021-00012792-00013368 from him I don't know if you got the idea from me but because of our way of approaching the AXUzQKkASG4-00022-00013368-00013854 stock market sometimes it happens that the stocks were following or investing in are going to be the AXUzQKkASG4-00023-00013854-00014394 same so why do I say that I'm not going to invest in Qurate retail and that maybe Michael Burry is AXUzQKkASG4-00024-00014394-00014969 making a mistake with this company with this stock we are also going to talk about video grow why AXUzQKkASG4-00025-00014969-00015444 Michael Burry is investing in this company while I'm investing this company and why this one is a AXUzQKkASG4-00026-00015444-00015990 good investment but not curate with it and finally we'll talk about in general the investment style AXUzQKkASG4-00027-00015990-00016476 of Michael Burry and mind the differences and whether we should look at other investors or not AXUzQKkASG4-00028-00016476-00017010 so let's talk about Qurate Retail first why I'm not interested in the company if you calculate AXUzQKkASG4-00029-00017010-00017460 the interesting value of the company looking at the owner's earnings the cash flow of the company AXUzQKkASG4-00030-00017460-00018000 you try to Discount future cash flows you may see that company looks undervalued and even to me it AXUzQKkASG4-00031-00018000-00018654 looks massively undervalued curate retail is the pay rate company of QVC and HSN which means that AXUzQKkASG4-00032-00018654-00019170 they are the largest video Commerce company in the world so they have a great business AXUzQKkASG4-00033-00019254-00019734 during the pandemic the business did well because many people were at home watching TV and shopping AXUzQKkASG4-00034-00019734-00020328 on QVC but this year things have slowed down a little because we have a recession and most AXUzQKkASG4-00035-00020328-00020898 probably if this recession continues things for QVC for Qurate retail in general are not going AXUzQKkASG4-00036-00020898-00021516 to be so well in the coming years so we don't know what will happen to the economy now when the FED AXUzQKkASG4-00037-00021516-00022038 says that they are going to raise interest rates about only 0.50 percentage points in AXUzQKkASG4-00038-00022038-00022446 December the market is happy about it because probably it's not going to cause a recession AXUzQKkASG4-00039-00022446-00023010 we don't know but looking at the economy it seems that things are going to get worse in AXUzQKkASG4-00040-00023010-00023592 the coming yeah even if things don't get worse with the current data that we we have we can see AXUzQKkASG4-00041-00023592-00024276 that revenues of QVC of Qurate retail are going down their profits are going down so if I as an AXUzQKkASG4-00042-00024276-00024810 investor want to invest in this company today am I willing to take this risk of investing in the AXUzQKkASG4-00043-00024810-00025404 company knowing that probably the stock market in general and this stock in particular are going to AXUzQKkASG4-00044-00025404-00026082 crash further this is a bit risky you may tell me why I'm investing in meta if let's say I believe AXUzQKkASG4-00045-00026082-00026622 we see a recession and things will get worse it's because Smitha unlike you rate with it they don't AXUzQKkASG4-00046-00026622-00027198 have such a bad man in shape maybe that has a good balance sheet they have very little debt even in AXUzQKkASG4-00047-00027198-00027738 the worst case scenario I know that Mita will not go bankrupt curriculated this is different AXUzQKkASG4-00048-00027738-00028368 the company has a lot of debt they have about 600 million USD laws in Carson violence with AXUzQKkASG4-00049-00028368-00029016 over 3 billion US dollars in debt and there's much of the debt that is June 2023 20 24 2025 AXUzQKkASG4-00050-00029016-00029508 they are trying to convert this debt into debt that are going to throw further into the future AXUzQKkASG4-00051-00029580-00030054 that's something good but it increases the interest rates they have to pay so in the AXUzQKkASG4-00052-00030054-00030654 worst case scenario we have a severe recession Qurate Retail is one of the companies that may go AXUzQKkASG4-00053-00030654-00031266 bankrupt so even if it looks undervalued because in the worst case scenario which is highly likely AXUzQKkASG4-00054-00031266-00031764 let's say five percent probability we have this worst case scenario you lose everything AXUzQKkASG4-00055-00031842-00032460 and I'm not willing to take this risk right now the company has a market capitalization of over AXUzQKkASG4-00056-00032460-00033072 $800 million and I believe it may offer that may fall to $500 million they lost AXUzQKkASG4-00057-00033072-00033558 then maybe I will reconsider it and maybe make an investment because if only look at GameStop AXUzQKkASG4-00058-00033558-00034356 Michael burry was investing in game stuff earlier than I and the stock price kept crashing he sold AXUzQKkASG4-00059-00034356-00034902 his position and bought again so he lost money and then bought again overall she didn't make AXUzQKkASG4-00060-00034902-00035454 that much money on GameStop so even if he is a great investor made money in 2008 that doesn't AXUzQKkASG4-00061-00035454-00035976 mean that every of his Investments are going to be great coming back to curate retail and comparing AXUzQKkASG4-00062-00035976-00036606 it with let's say GameStop. GameStop was trading under its Book value under its tangible value AXUzQKkASG4-00063-00036672-00037164 and the reason why the company was losing money was because of impairment of Goodwill in the AXUzQKkASG4-00064-00037164-00037674 case of Qurate retail they are not losing money they are still profitable positive cashler but AXUzQKkASG4-00065-00037674-00038334 the company has a negative tangible value the book value is positive because of their good AXUzQKkASG4-00066-00038334-00038946 weight of their intangible assets but you look at the tangible Book value it is negative so AXUzQKkASG4-00067-00038946-00039402 you're willing to invest in such a company I'm not willing to do it not at this price let's AXUzQKkASG4-00068-00039402-00039804 talk a little about your group because I got this idea from Michael Burry and since we're already AXUzQKkASG4-00069-00039804-00040326 talking about him let's talk about Geo Group the stock price of GEO group is doing quite well AXUzQKkASG4-00070-00040380-00040836 right now this year it's one of the best performing stock and one of the main reasons AXUzQKkASG4-00071-00040836-00041496 why my portfolio is not down as much as the market is because of this stuff and compared AXUzQKkASG4-00072-00041496-00042048 to Qurate Retail GEO Group doesn't have a risk of bankruptcy they have reconverted all their AXUzQKkASG4-00073-00042048-00042624 debt that were true in the near future this is something they were able to do because they were AXUzQKkASG4-00074-00042624-00043074 already repaying the debt I'm not telling you that Qurate Retail is not doing it the only thing AXUzQKkASG4-00075-00043074-00043776 that that would not are such a fast space as GEO group the GEO group and Qurate Retail even though both AXUzQKkASG4-00076-00043776-00044358 of them look deep as the value stock actually if you calculate the intrinsic value using discounted AXUzQKkASG4-00077-00044358-00044964 cash flows Qurate retail looks much undervalued compared to video grow but there is a big risk AXUzQKkASG4-00078-00044964-00045486 while a video make an investment you have to take immersion of safety and for me looking accurate AXUzQKkASG4-00079-00045486-00045978 retail with this risk in the worst case scenario they go bankrupt I don't want to invest in their AXUzQKkASG4-00080-00045978-00046626 company GEO group things are different the company is now even heavily showed that maybe we can see AXUzQKkASG4-00081-00046626-00047106 a short squeeze it's something I will talk about later in another video if you're interested with AXUzQKkASG4-00082-00047106-00047598 the full analysis of great retail or eventually your group please watch it on my research platform AXUzQKkASG4-00083-00047598-00048102 you can have all my analysis there along with the investing course for beginners if you're AXUzQKkASG4-00084-00048102-00048576 interested you can have a one month free trial so make sure to smash the like button so that this AXUzQKkASG4-00085-00048576-00049164 video spreads throughout the YouTube Universe even if both of us are deep value stock we have AXUzQKkASG4-00086-00049164-00049842 different approaches to investing and it's because of our style Michael Burry he shows the market he AXUzQKkASG4-00087-00049842-00050448 shows stocks and he's telling us he's shorting more stocks right now than buying stocks but we AXUzQKkASG4-00088-00050448-00050934 don't know which stocks he's shorting because he doesn't have to file I will never short AXUzQKkASG4-00089-00050934-00051366 stocks I'm not going to do something where the amount of money I can make is limited but the AXUzQKkASG4-00090-00051366-00051840 amount of money I can lose is unlimited this is not something I'm going to do why Michael AXUzQKkASG4-00091-00051840-00052272 Burry does it I don't know maybe he likes to do it he entrusting he knows about how to do it AXUzQKkASG4-00092-00052272-00052848 but this is not something I'm going to do another thing that Michael Burry does that I don't do is a AXUzQKkASG4-00093-00052848-00053370 high turnover rate you look at his portfolio he's always buying stocks selling stocks I give you AXUzQKkASG4-00094-00053370-00053994 the example of GameStop he bought the stock sold it and then bought again even if he sold at the AXUzQKkASG4-00095-00053994-00054570 last this is not something that I do quite often I don't have such a high turnover rate usually when AXUzQKkASG4-00096-00054570-00055236 I'm investing a company I'm investing yes for some reason something may happen but if let's say that AXUzQKkASG4-00097-00055236-00055722 thing I was expecting it to happen in three years it doesn't happen is happens after five years and AXUzQKkASG4-00098-00055722-00056220 we need to hold the company but Michael Burry he has a different approach I'm not going to say AXUzQKkASG4-00099-00056220-00056736 his approach is wrong mine is right if you look at how much money we have his approach is the right AXUzQKkASG4-00100-00056736-00057204 one but this is not really how we measure success so I'm not going to go there today in this video AXUzQKkASG4-00101-00057204-00057786 and the difference with our approach to deep value investing is the importance of catalyst for me AXUzQKkASG4-00102-00057786-00058344 there needs to be some catalysts when I'm making an investment but for Michael Burry he tells us AXUzQKkASG4-00103-00058344-00058944 I made a video talking about what Michael Burry wrote in 2000 on the MSN money on the Forum there AXUzQKkASG4-00104-00058944-00059514 and he talked about his investment style and he told us there that for him having a catalyst in AXUzQKkASG4-00105-00059514-00060041 the stock is not important so he can invest in the company just because the company is undervalued AXUzQKkASG4-00106-00060041-00060726 without any Catalyst I agree to some extent with him that a catalyst is not as important as many AXUzQKkASG4-00107-00060726-00061290 people think it is you can invest in a company there is no Catalyst at all I invested in games so AXUzQKkASG4-00108-00061290-00061824 the main catalyst was that there was going to be a new console cycle I'm investing in jio group the main AXUzQKkASG4-00109-00061824-00062382 catalyst is that we are making their balance sheet better and Qurate retail according to me doesn't AXUzQKkASG4-00110-00062382-00062934 have any Catalyst at all and I will compare it once again with Meta Meta is also another stock AXUzQKkASG4-00111-00062934-00063474 I can say doesn't have any Catalyst at all but why am I investing in Meta and not curate retail AXUzQKkASG4-00112-00063474-00063960 is because in the worst case scenario I know Meta is not going to go bankrupt but Qurate Retail the AXUzQKkASG4-00113-00063960-00064494 worst case scenario it can go bankrupt so you can take at least if you want or maybe you don't want AXUzQKkASG4-00114-00064494-00064962 to take a catalyst it doesn't matter but make sure you have looked at all the scenarios the AXUzQKkASG4-00115-00064962-00065466 best case and most importantly the worst case scenario if the company goes bankrupt you lose AXUzQKkASG4-00116-00065466-00066030 everything what do you do most of the stocks I have invested in have come from other people the AXUzQKkASG4-00117-00066030-00066558 ideas have come from other people have looked at other people investing in them Alibaba it comes AXUzQKkASG4-00118-00066558-00067122 from Charlie Munger even though I knew about the company before there are stocks of course AXUzQKkASG4-00119-00067122-00067656 I cannot give you really a real Source where it comes for example Genworth financial I did AXUzQKkASG4-00120-00067656-00068106 the research on myself I don't do anyone else investing in Genworth financial anyone else famous AXUzQKkASG4-00121-00068106-00068628 I mean and this is something very common every investor we talk about the story of Warren Buffet AXUzQKkASG4-00122-00068700-00069354 you see or following other investors I do it you will do it it's normal but we should not be AXUzQKkASG4-00123-00069354-00070014 following blindly don't just copy an investor because you trust that investor what they are AXUzQKkASG4-00124-00070014-00070578 going to do 100 you can do it but just invest in their hedge fund give them your money or if they AXUzQKkASG4-00125-00070578-00071118 are on eToro you can copy them but in most cases this is not something I will recommend so AXUzQKkASG4-00126-00071118-00071682 if I don't need to don't just copy me alone copy other investors too of course it's up to you but AXUzQKkASG4-00127-00071682-00072156 don't follow anyone blindly in the stock market or anywhere else in life because everyone makes AXUzQKkASG4-00128-00072156-00072738 mistakes even a great investor Carl Icahn in 2020 lost money on Hertz and he's considered to be one AXUzQKkASG4-00129-00072738-00073230 of the greatest investors in the world if you want to learn more about how Icahn Enterprises work and AXUzQKkASG4-00130-00073230-00073734 why I invested in the company I would recommend to watch this video next have a nice day and goodbye AaH4Xtb6PVI-00000-00000028-00000933 Hey... Hey Griff... Griff, who's that? Who's that right there? Thomas. Thomas. Thomas the AaH4Xtb6PVI-00001-00000933-00001661 Train. (Inaudible) the Train. Thomas the Train, right? Who's Thomas? Where's... Griff where's AaH4Xtb6PVI-00002-00001661-00002996 Thomas? Train... Choo, choo... Griff, where's Thomas? Thomas... Uncle Jon's corrupting you... Chris, I mean Chris... Who's Chris? I don't know. AaH4Xtb6PVI-00003-00002996-00003669 Who's Thomas? Which one? Where's Thomas the Train? Show us. Right there... There he is... AaH4Xtb6PVI-00004-00003669-00004577 And where's, where's... Who's the other train? Percy... Who is it? Percy! Say that one more time... Who's that? AaH4Xtb6PVI-00005-00004577-00006287 Who's that? Percy train... What's the name? Tho... Thomas. Thomas. Thomas. And who's his friend? Griff? PUSSY! Griff... Griff say that AaH4Xtb6PVI-00006-00006287-00007247 again! Jonathan, if you put that on Facebook I'm gonna kill you. No read books. Oh... No? You're all done with that book? Good boy! Alright, I'll talk to you later Griff. AaH4Xtb6PVI-00007-00007247-00008468 Say "bye" Griff. Say "bye bye"! Say "bye". Say "bye Uncle Jon". He's filming you. Alright... AaUC5YG4CNk-00000-00000150-00000486 So I wanted to welcome everybody to this special webinar AaUC5YG4CNk-00001-00000486-00000751 from the National Association of Geoscience Teachers. AaUC5YG4CNk-00002-00000839-00001339 NAGT sponsors a vast amount of projects and programs AaUC5YG4CNk-00003-00001350-00001605 for geoscience education broadly, AaUC5YG4CNk-00004-00001605-00001896 and we're very happy to be able to AaUC5YG4CNk-00005-00001896-00002073 bring you this webinar today. AaUC5YG4CNk-00006-00002073-00002357 We have a extensive series of webinars AaUC5YG4CNk-00007-00002357-00002692 that you can find on the NAGT website. AaUC5YG4CNk-00008-00002692-00003116 You can join and become a member of NAGT there as well. AaUC5YG4CNk-00009-00003116-00003329 You can find all sorts of ways to get involved AaUC5YG4CNk-00010-00003329-00003636 in the kinds of things that we do and we are hoping AaUC5YG4CNk-00011-00003636-00003893 that you not only find this valuable AaUC5YG4CNk-00012-00003893-00004108 but there are other things available AaUC5YG4CNk-00013-00004108-00004353 through NAGT that you will find equally valuable. AaUC5YG4CNk-00014-00004455-00004955 So today's webinar is suddenly teaching geoscience online, AaUC5YG4CNk-00015-00005155-00005525 and the components of that are going to be presentations AaUC5YG4CNk-00016-00005525-00005971 by five really accomplished geoscience educators AaUC5YG4CNk-00017-00005971-00006352 who have been doing this in many cases for multiple decades, AaUC5YG4CNk-00018-00006352-00006497 probably before we even thought AaUC5YG4CNk-00019-00006497-00006658 teaching online was possible, AaUC5YG4CNk-00020-00006658-00006898 and they're gonna share with you things that AaUC5YG4CNk-00021-00006898-00007151 they've learned over the years and we hope that you AaUC5YG4CNk-00022-00007151-00007446 will be able to get some real good value out of this. AaUC5YG4CNk-00023-00007547-00007859 We are also, we will have time after that to do, AaUC5YG4CNk-00024-00008073-00008315 I'll show you some things on the NAGT website AaUC5YG4CNk-00025-00008315-00008543 and Teach the Earth website that are available AaUC5YG4CNk-00026-00008543-00008899 to help you do this transition and we will also be AaUC5YG4CNk-00027-00008899-00009399 having questions and answers after the presentation. AaUC5YG4CNk-00028-00009454-00009629 Beth did you want to jump in here? AaUC5YG4CNk-00029-00009720-00009807 Yes. AaUC5YG4CNk-00030-00009807-00009964 So my name is Beth Pratt-Sitaula AaUC5YG4CNk-00031-00009964-00010287 and I am on the NAGT Webinar Committee AaUC5YG4CNk-00032-00010287-00010506 and so we put this together, AaUC5YG4CNk-00033-00010506-00010712 this webinar together trying to pull from AaUC5YG4CNk-00034-00010712-00011027 community members who have a lot more experience AaUC5YG4CNk-00035-00011027-00011205 with the online teaching of course AaUC5YG4CNk-00036-00011205-00011572 than most of the geoscience community. AaUC5YG4CNk-00037-00011572-00011662 So... AaUC5YG4CNk-00038-00011961-00012273 Like John said we will be starting with short five AaUC5YG4CNk-00039-00012273-00012590 minute presentations from the five panelists who AaUC5YG4CNk-00040-00012590-00012950 have each worked extensively in online teaching. AaUC5YG4CNk-00041-00012950-00013375 John will go ahead and overview online resources AaUC5YG4CNk-00042-00013375-00013615 and sort of abilities to join the community AaUC5YG4CNk-00043-00013615-00013819 and be part of it moving together, AaUC5YG4CNk-00044-00013819-00014122 and then we'll turn to questions and answers. AaUC5YG4CNk-00045-00014122-00014253 Next slide please. AaUC5YG4CNk-00046-00014363-00014863 So the way the panel decided to structure thinking about AaUC5YG4CNk-00047-00014891-00015050 online teaching was trying to break it AaUC5YG4CNk-00048-00015050-00015255 into four different main components. AaUC5YG4CNk-00049-00015255-00015727 So planning and strategy, materials presentation, AaUC5YG4CNk-00050-00015727-00016011 student engagement and assessment, AaUC5YG4CNk-00051-00016011-00016213 and so each of the panelists is going to give AaUC5YG4CNk-00052-00016213-00016397 an example of their own online teaching AaUC5YG4CNk-00053-00016397-00016683 and address about two of the above elements. AaUC5YG4CNk-00054-00016683-00017109 So you'll see these addressed multiple times through AaUC5YG4CNk-00055-00017109-00017454 the course of the webinar. AaUC5YG4CNk-00056-00017454-00017885 So I think we're ready to start with our first panelist, AaUC5YG4CNk-00057-00017997-00018182 Andy Bobyarchick. AaUC5YG4CNk-00058-00018182-00018265 Take it away. AaUC5YG4CNk-00059-00018357-00018505 Hello everyone. AaUC5YG4CNk-00060-00018505-00018818 I hope you're safe and sound and full of coffee AaUC5YG4CNk-00061-00018818-00019238 and tired of listening to the neighbors cut grass as I am. AaUC5YG4CNk-00062-00019238-00019738 I teach, this semester I'm teaching two courses. AaUC5YG4CNk-00063-00019802-00019990 One of them is intro geology AaUC5YG4CNk-00064-00019990-00020261 and that's 100% online course. AaUC5YG4CNk-00065-00020261-00020601 I've taught that for about 15 years online AaUC5YG4CNk-00066-00020601-00020885 and about 20 years before that face-to-face, AaUC5YG4CNk-00067-00020885-00021385 and I'm also teaching and applied geophysics course that is, AaUC5YG4CNk-00068-00021419-00021773 has not been online that I'm having to move online. AaUC5YG4CNk-00069-00021773-00021901 So I have I have sort of one foot AaUC5YG4CNk-00070-00021901-00022259 in each room in this deal. AaUC5YG4CNk-00071-00022411-00022786 When you're faced with moving your course online suddenly, AaUC5YG4CNk-00072-00022786-00023007 you have to think about what strategies AaUC5YG4CNk-00073-00023007-00023252 you're going to use it if you're moving a course AaUC5YG4CNk-00074-00023252-00023563 you've been teaching face-to-face online what AaUC5YG4CNk-00075-00023563-00023823 sort of modifications that you need. AaUC5YG4CNk-00076-00023823-00023940 Next slide. AaUC5YG4CNk-00077-00024428-00024880 So just briefly, at least to me, I can think of three AaUC5YG4CNk-00078-00024880-00025370 sort of paradigms for devising a course to be online. AaUC5YG4CNk-00079-00025370-00025675 The first is what I call talking heads AaUC5YG4CNk-00080-00025675-00025924 and this is where you more or less take a lecture AaUC5YG4CNk-00081-00025924-00026145 that you would present face-to-face AaUC5YG4CNk-00082-00026230-00026545 and maybe have presented face-to-face that you record AaUC5YG4CNk-00083-00026545-00026814 that and then you weave together with AaUC5YG4CNk-00084-00026814-00027268 a lot of supporting materials into an online version. AaUC5YG4CNk-00085-00027268-00027550 What I have done and what I'll be talking about AaUC5YG4CNk-00086-00027550-00028050 is more of a verbal emphasis which is very text oriented, AaUC5YG4CNk-00087-00028069-00028501 very reading, very responsive oriented version AaUC5YG4CNk-00088-00028669-00028907 of my introductory geology course, AaUC5YG4CNk-00089-00028907-00029295 and this is because I wanted this course to be scaled AaUC5YG4CNk-00090-00029295-00029664 to teach to 50 or 200 students, AaUC5YG4CNk-00091-00029664-00029989 and you know this is just what seemed to work best for me. AaUC5YG4CNk-00092-00029989-00030216 So that consists of a lot of AaUC5YG4CNk-00093-00030216-00030429 directed reading from a textbook, AaUC5YG4CNk-00094-00030429-00030613 you know that expensive textbook AaUC5YG4CNk-00095-00030613-00030808 that we have our students buy? AaUC5YG4CNk-00096-00030808-00031004 Let's make good use of it. AaUC5YG4CNk-00097-00031004-00031350 Then my own lectures that are presented for the most AaUC5YG4CNk-00098-00031350-00031850 part in written form and lots and lots of formative AaUC5YG4CNk-00099-00031886-00032133 assessments throughout the semester, AaUC5YG4CNk-00100-00032133-00032429 so that's going to be the focus of the rest AaUC5YG4CNk-00101-00032429-00032723 of my product presentation, and then third, AaUC5YG4CNk-00102-00032723-00032942 you might think of terms of hybrid we're going to AaUC5YG4CNk-00103-00032942-00033150 combine some elements of what you would do in AaUC5YG4CNk-00104-00033150-00033401 the traditional face-to-face course AaUC5YG4CNk-00105-00033401-00033846 but iterate that into the online environment. AaUC5YG4CNk-00106-00033846-00034164 So in my applied geophysics course, AaUC5YG4CNk-00107-00034164-00034367 I already have my lectures and PowerPoint AaUC5YG4CNk-00108-00034367-00034828 but what I'm doing is adding narration and other elements AaUC5YG4CNk-00109-00034828-00035170 to those presentations for the online environment. AaUC5YG4CNk-00110-00035170-00035253 Next slide. AaUC5YG4CNk-00111-00035714-00036046 So I want to give you a little bit of an overview of this AaUC5YG4CNk-00112-00036046-00036546 verbally oriented introduction to geology that I do. AaUC5YG4CNk-00113-00036550-00036834 This course by the way is quality AaUC5YG4CNk-00114-00036834-00037229 matter certified if you know about that program. AaUC5YG4CNk-00115-00037229-00037729 It's pretty intensive way of working a way through putting AaUC5YG4CNk-00116-00037772-00038216 a course online with best practices, AaUC5YG4CNk-00117-00038216-00038611 and if that's accessible to you at your institution, AaUC5YG4CNk-00118-00038611-00038780 I'd very highly recommended it. AaUC5YG4CNk-00119-00038872-00039093 So what you're looking at here is the homepage AaUC5YG4CNk-00120-00039093-00039380 of my intro geology course, AaUC5YG4CNk-00121-00039380-00039721 and I just want to point out some of the elements of this, AaUC5YG4CNk-00122-00039721-00039915 not certainly not all of it. AaUC5YG4CNk-00123-00040006-00040364 One of the first things we do is make sure that your AaUC5YG4CNk-00124-00040364-00040593 students know how to navigate through your course. AaUC5YG4CNk-00125-00040593-00041000 I have multiple pages and groups of pages in this course AaUC5YG4CNk-00126-00041000-00041196 and it's very easy for them to get lost, AaUC5YG4CNk-00127-00041196-00041558 so I have a set up navigation tools, AaUC5YG4CNk-00128-00041558-00041782 this is in addition to what Canvas AaUC5YG4CNk-00129-00041782-00042143 which is our LMS, what it uses. AaUC5YG4CNk-00130-00042143-00042380 I have a set of navigation tools at the top AaUC5YG4CNk-00131-00042380-00042731 and bottom at just about every page in my course AaUC5YG4CNk-00132-00042731-00043068 and this is really just a tamper with a lynx built AaUC5YG4CNk-00133-00043068-00043568 into it that let the students move about as they need to, AaUC5YG4CNk-00134-00043758-00043881 and then I like to put a piece of AaUC5YG4CNk-00135-00043881-00044131 eye candy on the home page. AaUC5YG4CNk-00136-00044131-00044437 One of the things that you develop an online course, AaUC5YG4CNk-00137-00044437-00044896 you'll have to think about is do you have the rights AaUC5YG4CNk-00138-00044896-00045236 to use an image, and so I like to use older vintage, AaUC5YG4CNk-00139-00045236-00045464 ephemera like this post card. AaUC5YG4CNk-00140-00045464-00045583 This is the Black Hills. AaUC5YG4CNk-00141-00045583-00045888 I don't remember if this was a USGS postcard AaUC5YG4CNk-00142-00045888-00046307 or where I got this from but it's in the public domain, AaUC5YG4CNk-00143-00046307-00046632 and then the first thing that you want to make sure AaUC5YG4CNk-00144-00046632-00046911 that students have access to is your course syllabus. AaUC5YG4CNk-00145-00046911-00047263 My courses syllabus is about 15 pages long AaUC5YG4CNk-00146-00047263-00047487 and so I put a link there. AaUC5YG4CNk-00147-00047487-00047765 Canvas has the ability to display that text AaUC5YG4CNk-00148-00047765-00048091 when you click on that icon you see with a magnifying glass AaUC5YG4CNk-00149-00048091-00048388 right in line with the rest of the text. AaUC5YG4CNk-00150-00048388-00048740 This is sort of your contract between you AaUC5YG4CNk-00151-00048740-00049113 and of course instructor and developer and your students, AaUC5YG4CNk-00152-00049113-00049471 so it's very important that students know it's there AaUC5YG4CNk-00153-00049471-00049853 and that they see that as soon as they hit the course. AaUC5YG4CNk-00154-00049853-00050035 So that's there's that link. AaUC5YG4CNk-00155-00050035-00050364 Canvas also have has and its navigation menu which AaUC5YG4CNk-00156-00050364-00050864 is not shown here but to the left there was a navigation AaUC5YG4CNk-00157-00050907-00051357 menu and that also has a link to the syllabus. AaUC5YG4CNk-00158-00051487-00051987 So just for the benefit of saving a little bit of time, AaUC5YG4CNk-00159-00052011-00052253 I won't go over all the elements that are here AaUC5YG4CNk-00160-00052253-00052587 but you want to make sure that whatever you're putting AaUC5YG4CNk-00161-00052587-00052744 in your course, the students see AaUC5YG4CNk-00162-00052744-00052973 the most important information first. AaUC5YG4CNk-00163-00052973-00053056 Next slide. AaUC5YG4CNk-00164-00053383-00053787 Let the students know exactly what AaUC5YG4CNk-00165-00053787-00054116 they're expected to do and when they have to do it, AaUC5YG4CNk-00166-00054116-00054514 and I'll do this multiple times but on the home page, AaUC5YG4CNk-00167-00054514-00054861 we're looking at the middle part of the homepage here, AaUC5YG4CNk-00168-00054861-00055238 I have an extensive assignment schedule showing what AaUC5YG4CNk-00169-00055238-00055480 the assignments are, when they become available, AaUC5YG4CNk-00170-00055480-00055769 when they're due and then any additional AaUC5YG4CNk-00171-00055769-00055971 notes about those assignments. AaUC5YG4CNk-00172-00056060-00056433 Canvas has a calendar and in the syllabus page AaUC5YG4CNk-00173-00056433-00056719 where the due dates are always assigned, AaUC5YG4CNk-00174-00056719-00057098 but Canvas does not show when assignments open. AaUC5YG4CNk-00175-00057098-00057509 So I found creating a table for reference AaUC5YG4CNk-00176-00057509-00057761 for the students is a really valuable thing AaUC5YG4CNk-00177-00057761-00057947 and they seem to appreciate it. AaUC5YG4CNk-00178-00057947-00058036 Next slide. AaUC5YG4CNk-00179-00058373-00058614 Just to show you the home page for one of AaUC5YG4CNk-00180-00058614-00058869 the topical groups that I use in this course, AaUC5YG4CNk-00181-00058869-00059196 remember this is introductory geology, AaUC5YG4CNk-00182-00059196-00059612 and the first group of topics is earth and its interior. AaUC5YG4CNk-00183-00059612-00060094 You want to start the page in this case by AaUC5YG4CNk-00184-00060094-00060389 explaining to the students why they're looking at this AaUC5YG4CNk-00185-00060389-00060763 information, what they're going to do and what it's about, AaUC5YG4CNk-00186-00060763-00061041 and if you look at group learning objectives, AaUC5YG4CNk-00187-00061041-00061166 you'll see the first words are AaUC5YG4CNk-00188-00061166-00061463 identify, classify and utilize. AaUC5YG4CNk-00189-00061463-00061699 None of those say learn about. AaUC5YG4CNk-00190-00061699-00062044 It's important to use the right terms when AaUC5YG4CNk-00191-00062044-00062311 you're introducing the objectives of AaUC5YG4CNk-00192-00062311-00062527 at least this part of your course. AaUC5YG4CNk-00193-00062527-00062701 Okay Andy, just wanted to say can you AaUC5YG4CNk-00194-00062701-00062908 try to rap in the next 30 seconds? AaUC5YG4CNk-00195-00062908-00063332 Okay, so that's just showed up sort of a splash page AaUC5YG4CNk-00196-00063332-00063669 for one of the topical parts of the course, AaUC5YG4CNk-00197-00063669-00064169 next slide and let's jump to the next slide. AaUC5YG4CNk-00198-00064387-00064639 I want to talk a little bit about student engagement. AaUC5YG4CNk-00199-00064639-00064854 I have a couple of these that I use in this course AaUC5YG4CNk-00200-00064854-00065009 and some of my other courses. AaUC5YG4CNk-00201-00065009-00065240 An icebreaker at the beginning of the term AaUC5YG4CNk-00202-00065240-00065674 which is a little autobiography of the students. AaUC5YG4CNk-00203-00065674-00066171 It's written and 100% online introductory geology course AaUC5YG4CNk-00204-00066171-00066488 and it's done orally in all my other courses. AaUC5YG4CNk-00205-00066488-00066880 This is just the way the students telling about AaUC5YG4CNk-00206-00066880-00067273 themselves to their cohort and to also a conversation AaUC5YG4CNk-00207-00067273-00067579 between the instructor and the students. AaUC5YG4CNk-00208-00067579-00067665 Next slide. AaUC5YG4CNk-00209-00067853-00068222 And finally I mention that I have one activity AaUC5YG4CNk-00210-00068222-00068559 action-oriented assignment in my online AaUC5YG4CNk-00211-00068559-00068893 introductory geology course called GeoSelfie. AaUC5YG4CNk-00212-00068893-00069254 This is where I assign students geological features AaUC5YG4CNk-00213-00069254-00069471 that they're expected to go find that photograph AaUC5YG4CNk-00214-00069471-00069957 and take a picture of themselves in front of that feature. AaUC5YG4CNk-00215-00069957-00070355 Next side and the GeoSelfie, one of the topics that they AaUC5YG4CNk-00216-00070355-00070586 can choose of the three is a stream, AaUC5YG4CNk-00217-00070586-00070759 meander and a point bar. AaUC5YG4CNk-00218-00070759-00071050 These are accessible in the Charlotte area. AaUC5YG4CNk-00219-00071050-00071332 We have many green ways and trails AaUC5YG4CNk-00220-00071332-00071478 and they all follow streams AaUC5YG4CNk-00221-00071478-00071820 and so these are very easy for the students to find. AaUC5YG4CNk-00222-00071820-00072056 Sorry we're going to have to move on now just AaUC5YG4CNk-00223-00072056-00072212 'cause it's been 10 minutes. AaUC5YG4CNk-00224-00072212-00072427 Okay, on to the next. AaUC5YG4CNk-00225-00072873-00073024 Well thank you Andy. AaUC5YG4CNk-00226-00073024-00073225 There's a lot of things that I would AaUC5YG4CNk-00227-00073225-00073432 also support in what a Andy said. AaUC5YG4CNk-00228-00073432-00073738 For example a consistency of navigation AaUC5YG4CNk-00229-00073738-00073821 of the materials. AaUC5YG4CNk-00230-00073821-00073981 That is critical so students know how AaUC5YG4CNk-00231-00073981-00074164 to find materials quickly. AaUC5YG4CNk-00232-00074164-00074388 The importance of a syllabus in an online AaUC5YG4CNk-00233-00074388-00074598 class is equally important and it finally, AaUC5YG4CNk-00234-00074598-00074954 clearly providing your expectations to students. AaUC5YG4CNk-00235-00074954-00075257 I've been teaching online now for 25 years. AaUC5YG4CNk-00236-00075257-00075627 I started back in the mid-nineties first as AaUC5YG4CNk-00237-00075627-00075913 a hybrid course and then offered the first fully online AaUC5YG4CNk-00238-00075913-00076385 course in the California State University system in 1998. AaUC5YG4CNk-00239-00076385-00076596 I teach classes in oceanography, AaUC5YG4CNk-00240-00076596-00076950 earthquake hazards, geophysics and tectonics. AaUC5YG4CNk-00241-00076950-00077273 The oceanography class is for juniors and seniors AaUC5YG4CNk-00242-00077273-00077438 but it's general education. AaUC5YG4CNk-00243-00077438-00077681 The same things true for of earthquake hazards AaUC5YG4CNk-00244-00077681-00077968 and physics and technology tectonics is for majors. AaUC5YG4CNk-00245-00077968-00078214 I've been on a number of committees AaUC5YG4CNk-00246-00078214-00078381 over the last several decades. AaUC5YG4CNk-00247-00078381-00078551 Let's move on to the next slide. AaUC5YG4CNk-00248-00078715-00078930 The first thing you want to do is make strategic. AaUC5YG4CNk-00249-00078930-00079149 In other words words, consider the class. AaUC5YG4CNk-00250-00079149-00079404 Is it graduate-level where doing research AaUC5YG4CNk-00251-00079404-00079741 that thematic presentation might be most important? AaUC5YG4CNk-00252-00079741-00080030 An undergraduate major which is data rich AaUC5YG4CNk-00253-00080030-00080263 because it could be a prerequisite AaUC5YG4CNk-00254-00080263-00080474 and finally general education where you're really AaUC5YG4CNk-00255-00080474-00080878 at least I am anyway focusing on the philosophy of science AaUC5YG4CNk-00256-00080878-00081091 and how do we undertake science. AaUC5YG4CNk-00257-00081091-00081475 And so focus on your learning goals and desired outcomes. AaUC5YG4CNk-00258-00081475-00081856 You are all are in crisis mode right now. AaUC5YG4CNk-00259-00081856-00082124 What do you want students to get out of class when AaUC5YG4CNk-00260-00082124-00082389 the semester is over and that's what you want to focus on. AaUC5YG4CNk-00261-00082389-00082593 And how do you want to go do that? AaUC5YG4CNk-00262-00082593-00082740 So keep your focus. AaUC5YG4CNk-00263-00082740-00082974 You don't have to present everything. AaUC5YG4CNk-00264-00082974-00083314 Next, decide whether to go synchronous or asynchronous. AaUC5YG4CNk-00265-00083314-00083659 My experience over decades, go asynchronous. AaUC5YG4CNk-00266-00083659-00083913 It's easiest and best for everybody. AaUC5YG4CNk-00267-00083913-00084103 So students can access the material at AaUC5YG4CNk-00268-00084103-00084454 their convenience, not at yours. AaUC5YG4CNk-00269-00084454-00084954 Stay modest, keep it simple and then build over time. AaUC5YG4CNk-00270-00084994-00085224 You don't have time. AaUC5YG4CNk-00271-00085224-00085468 That's why less is more is best. AaUC5YG4CNk-00272-00085468-00085968 It's better to do one good online presentation per week AaUC5YG4CNk-00273-00086005-00086326 than two rushed bad presentations, AaUC5YG4CNk-00274-00086326-00086664 and by that supplement the good one with AaUC5YG4CNk-00275-00086664-00086974 other materials that are already available, AaUC5YG4CNk-00276-00086974-00087277 like Andy said readings out of text books AaUC5YG4CNk-00277-00087277-00087541 or reading assignments to get off of New York Times AaUC5YG4CNk-00278-00087541-00087770 or Washington Post or whatever newspaper. AaUC5YG4CNk-00279-00087770-00087942 So don't try to do it all. AaUC5YG4CNk-00280-00087942-00088220 Do what you do best and that's it, AaUC5YG4CNk-00281-00088220-00088684 and let other people or use resources from AaUC5YG4CNk-00282-00088684-00089064 other places to do your second meeting a week. AaUC5YG4CNk-00283-00089064-00089238 Next side slide please. AaUC5YG4CNk-00284-00089349-00089726 Here are nine thoughts from a recent article. AaUC5YG4CNk-00285-00089726-00090054 Start with the basics, communicate your students AaUC5YG4CNk-00286-00090054-00090201 time and time again. AaUC5YG4CNk-00287-00090201-00090512 Let them know how you'll communicate with them. AaUC5YG4CNk-00288-00090512-00090867 Work with an expert on your campus already or a mentor. AaUC5YG4CNk-00289-00090867-00091176 For example, in your, a faculty development center. AaUC5YG4CNk-00290-00091176-00091348 It does not have to be perfect. AaUC5YG4CNk-00291-00091348-00091508 Don't go for perfection. AaUC5YG4CNk-00292-00091508-00091708 Just get it on right now. AaUC5YG4CNk-00293-00091708-00092096 Fix the mistakes later but have it be consistent. AaUC5YG4CNk-00294-00092182-00092359 It's not online learning right now. AaUC5YG4CNk-00295-00092359-00092660 It is emergency learning for a number of you. AaUC5YG4CNk-00296-00092660-00093071 Workout the high-quality, the high pedagogy for the fall. AaUC5YG4CNk-00297-00093071-00093340 We'll talk about that maybe in a little bit. AaUC5YG4CNk-00298-00093340-00093518 It's okay, you will make mistakes. AaUC5YG4CNk-00299-00093518-00093656 You're going to make mistakes. AaUC5YG4CNk-00300-00093656-00093751 We all have. AaUC5YG4CNk-00301-00093751-00094174 We learn to lessen those or make sure that AaUC5YG4CNk-00302-00094174-00094382 mistake has a smaller impact. AaUC5YG4CNk-00303-00094485-00094863 This is temporary but there will be long-term repercussions AaUC5YG4CNk-00304-00094863-00095172 I believe, and look for silver linings. AaUC5YG4CNk-00305-00095172-00095405 It allows you to think about how your students AaUC5YG4CNk-00306-00095405-00095699 are learning far more than in a normal classroom. AaUC5YG4CNk-00307-00095699-00095782 Next slide. AaUC5YG4CNk-00308-00096033-00096121 The mechanics. AaUC5YG4CNk-00309-00096121-00096353 I use a lot of YouTube videos. AaUC5YG4CNk-00310-00096353-00096590 YouTube videos that I produce, AaUC5YG4CNk-00311-00096590-00096909 YouTube videos that other people produce. AaUC5YG4CNk-00312-00096909-00097302 I mean Iris, UNAVCO, the USGS, NASA, NOAA, AaUC5YG4CNk-00313-00097302-00097581 SERC, there so many phenomenal resources out AaUC5YG4CNk-00314-00097581-00097804 there at all different levels. AaUC5YG4CNk-00315-00097804-00098002 Search for those, find them, AaUC5YG4CNk-00316-00098002-00098224 incorporate them, edit them. AaUC5YG4CNk-00317-00098224-00098499 So your job is to set the context, AaUC5YG4CNk-00318-00098499-00098745 not present all the material. AaUC5YG4CNk-00319-00098745-00099168 As Andy said, inform your students of the expectations. AaUC5YG4CNk-00320-00099168-00099449 Let them know what you expect of them. AaUC5YG4CNk-00321-00099449-00099781 Be consistent in your format of the presentation AaUC5YG4CNk-00322-00099781-00099990 and your due dates each week. AaUC5YG4CNk-00323-00099990-00100197 You have to put stakes in the sand. AaUC5YG4CNk-00324-00100197-00100355 I do twice a week. AaUC5YG4CNk-00325-00100355-00100593 Everything that was assigned on Monday through Wednesday AaUC5YG4CNk-00326-00100593-00100797 has to be done by Thursday night. AaUC5YG4CNk-00327-00100797-00101061 Anything that was assigned on Thursday, Friday AaUC5YG4CNk-00328-00101061-00101263 has to be done by Sunday night. AaUC5YG4CNk-00329-00101263-00101547 Compartmentalize any videos, AaUC5YG4CNk-00330-00101547-00101903 any presentation into 10 to 15 minute blocks. AaUC5YG4CNk-00331-00101903-00102154 You lose focus after 15 minutes. AaUC5YG4CNk-00332-00102154-00102300 Your students will, too. AaUC5YG4CNk-00333-00102300-00102788 I direct students through the work with a worksheet AaUC5YG4CNk-00334-00102788-00103083 that has embedded links and images in it. AaUC5YG4CNk-00335-00103083-00103241 I'll show you those in a little bit. AaUC5YG4CNk-00336-00103241-00103530 Present the due dates in only one place AaUC5YG4CNk-00337-00103530-00103831 and always refer to just that one place. AaUC5YG4CNk-00338-00103831-00104164 So you can present or remind them many place AaUC5YG4CNk-00339-00104164-00104393 of the due dates and I certainly encourage that AaUC5YG4CNk-00340-00104393-00104801 as Andy said but because you might have to do something AaUC5YG4CNk-00341-00104801-00105130 on the fly, change your schedule, AaUC5YG4CNk-00342-00105130-00105453 you always only want to have to change that one place, AaUC5YG4CNk-00343-00105453-00105789 and then you always tell students to look at that AaUC5YG4CNk-00344-00105789-00106289 one place for due dates on any changes in assignments. AaUC5YG4CNk-00345-00106289-00106585 I personally, and you may not have time to do this, AaUC5YG4CNk-00346-00106585-00106886 I try to present the material as a research experience. AaUC5YG4CNk-00347-00106886-00107157 I take students on virtual expeditions, AaUC5YG4CNk-00348-00107157-00107436 underneath the oceans, along earthquake faults AaUC5YG4CNk-00349-00107436-00107654 and a whole variety of other things. AaUC5YG4CNk-00350-00107654-00107824 Do not overload yourself with AaUC5YG4CNk-00351-00107824-00108094 extensive grading and interaction. AaUC5YG4CNk-00352-00108094-00108310 You get enough of that already. AaUC5YG4CNk-00353-00108310-00108657 No matter what you do, the interaction with students online AaUC5YG4CNk-00354-00108657-00108932 via grading and a feedback is far more AaUC5YG4CNk-00355-00108932-00109133 extensive than in a classroom. AaUC5YG4CNk-00356-00109133-00109360 You make far more comments on a paper AaUC5YG4CNk-00357-00109360-00109552 or in a discussion session. AaUC5YG4CNk-00358-00109552-00109988 So consider the grading and assessment portion, AaUC5YG4CNk-00359-00109988-00110144 not only in terms of quality, AaUC5YG4CNk-00360-00110144-00110448 and we can talk about that one later but also how much AaUC5YG4CNk-00361-00110448-00110535 you are going to do have to do. AaUC5YG4CNk-00362-00110535-00110693 You'll be swamped. AaUC5YG4CNk-00363-00110693-00110825 Next slide. AaUC5YG4CNk-00364-00110825-00110994 Okay, about one more minute please Don. AaUC5YG4CNk-00365-00110994-00111283 Okay, here is my home page in Canvas. AaUC5YG4CNk-00366-00111283-00111522 I have an update video on it AaUC5YG4CNk-00367-00111522-00111757 every Tuesday morning it goes on. AaUC5YG4CNk-00368-00111757-00112028 It allow students to, I provide to them AaUC5YG4CNk-00369-00112028-00112302 what they're doing for this week and why. AaUC5YG4CNk-00370-00112302-00112385 Next slide. AaUC5YG4CNk-00371-00112653-00112870 Here are all the different virtual experiences AaUC5YG4CNk-00372-00112870-00113018 I have created, and I can make these we'll make AaUC5YG4CNk-00373-00113018-00113230 these available to you if you wish. AaUC5YG4CNk-00374-00113230-00113529 I have a number of them in the SERC website already. AaUC5YG4CNk-00375-00113529-00113760 This week and next I'll even put more, AaUC5YG4CNk-00376-00113760-00113891 where they do a variety, AaUC5YG4CNk-00377-00113891-00114167 different types of virtual research experiments. AaUC5YG4CNk-00378-00114167-00114250 Next slide. AaUC5YG4CNk-00379-00114427-00114743 So this is what I mean by the worksheets that AaUC5YG4CNk-00380-00114743-00114893 I embed graphics in them. AaUC5YG4CNk-00381-00114893-00115284 I embed the links to the YouTube videos so they download AaUC5YG4CNk-00382-00115284-00115721 a worksheet that's some place between eight to 12 pages. AaUC5YG4CNk-00383-00115721-00115926 It directs them through the material AaUC5YG4CNk-00384-00115926-00116247 because your students like mine take horrible notes. AaUC5YG4CNk-00385-00116247-00116478 They're generally poorly organized. AaUC5YG4CNk-00386-00116478-00116853 This allows them to take a well-organized set of notes AaUC5YG4CNk-00387-00116853-00117244 based on the prompts I give them and for what's important. AaUC5YG4CNk-00388-00117244-00117538 So the questions that I pose to them AaUC5YG4CNk-00389-00117538-00117808 in the worksheets show them what's important. AaUC5YG4CNk-00390-00117808-00118185 It also gives them access to all the videos. AaUC5YG4CNk-00391-00118185-00118417 So in case you're LMS gets overloaded, AaUC5YG4CNk-00392-00118417-00118567 they're all on YouTube. AaUC5YG4CNk-00393-00118567-00118816 They're all 10 to 15 minutes long maximum. AaUC5YG4CNk-00394-00118816-00118938 Some are only five. AaUC5YG4CNk-00395-00118938-00119232 It takes them through how to use virtual. AaUC5YG4CNk-00396-00119232-00119568 They're definitely different types of online tools. AaUC5YG4CNk-00397-00119568-00119651 Next slide. AaUC5YG4CNk-00398-00119807-00119992 Here are more examples in that AaUC5YG4CNk-00399-00119992-00120172 same where it takes them through. AaUC5YG4CNk-00400-00120172-00120481 In this case, getting to know about seismic moment AaUC5YG4CNk-00401-00120481-00120785 earthquake magnitude, location, AaUC5YG4CNk-00402-00120785-00121154 and then I end the worksheet with instructions AaUC5YG4CNk-00403-00121154-00121376 for a learning group discussion. AaUC5YG4CNk-00404-00121376-00121625 That allows you to know if students are completing it. AaUC5YG4CNk-00405-00121625-00121921 A very brief learning group discussion posting AaUC5YG4CNk-00406-00121921-00122124 in Canvas that they must do. AaUC5YG4CNk-00407-00122124-00122370 Break your class into groups of about six to eight AaUC5YG4CNk-00408-00122370-00122767 students maximum and allow them to discuss the material AaUC5YG4CNk-00409-00122767-00123027 through their postings but focus their effort. AaUC5YG4CNk-00410-00123027-00123186 I have them how many cases just post AaUC5YG4CNk-00411-00123186-00123547 two multiple choice questions based on the material, AaUC5YG4CNk-00412-00123547-00123859 and they have to and then answer the multiple choice AaUC5YG4CNk-00413-00123859-00124228 questions of another student and give two or three sentences AaUC5YG4CNk-00414-00124228-00124728 of feedback on scientific insight and communication quality, AaUC5YG4CNk-00415-00124797-00124967 and I think this is my last slide. AaUC5YG4CNk-00416-00125071-00125416 Thank you Don and then we'll move on to Adrian. AaUC5YG4CNk-00417-00125508-00125851 Hi, I started teaching lecture and lab online AaUC5YG4CNk-00418-00125851-00126161 in about 2002 and I know a few questions that came AaUC5YG4CNk-00419-00126161-00126366 in last night talked about teaching lab online. AaUC5YG4CNk-00420-00126366-00126675 One of the things we do try to do is keep our labs AaUC5YG4CNk-00421-00126675-00127027 open as (mumbling) as possible as our lectures. AaUC5YG4CNk-00422-00127027-00127257 So we actually sent home lab kits which is too late AaUC5YG4CNk-00423-00127257-00127482 in the semester for people to manage that AaUC5YG4CNk-00424-00127482-00127641 but that's something that I'd be more than willing to AaUC5YG4CNk-00425-00127641-00128076 discuss how we do it if anybody ever has any questions. AaUC5YG4CNk-00426-00128076-00128378 Once again I would say on the organization part AaUC5YG4CNk-00427-00128378-00128513 I would have to have to go with what everybody's AaUC5YG4CNk-00428-00128513-00128857 already said, consistency, organization is going AaUC5YG4CNk-00429-00128857-00129183 to keep students more successful and one other thing AaUC5YG4CNk-00430-00129183-00129503 that I would add that even more important in an online class AaUC5YG4CNk-00431-00129503-00129857 is inside each of your assignments, AaUC5YG4CNk-00432-00129857-00130188 if you actually put in parentheses how long you would AaUC5YG4CNk-00433-00130188-00130426 expect for it to take for the student, AaUC5YG4CNk-00434-00130426-00130661 that gives is student an idea. AaUC5YG4CNk-00435-00130661-00130958 So when a student tells you I didn't get all my work done AaUC5YG4CNk-00436-00130958-00131208 and you're able to talk and you say well how much time AaUC5YG4CNk-00437-00131208-00131400 did you allot for each of those things AaUC5YG4CNk-00438-00131400-00131622 and if you put this at a lab, this was going to take two AaUC5YG4CNk-00439-00131622-00131855 and a half hours and they allowed them 45 minutes, AaUC5YG4CNk-00440-00131855-00132214 they've got you know a good reason why they AaUC5YG4CNk-00441-00132214-00132497 didn't get their materials done in time. AaUC5YG4CNk-00442-00132497-00132730 (mumbling) AaUC5YG4CNk-00443-00132819-00133107 If you have not used backwards design in your class before, AaUC5YG4CNk-00444-00133107-00133285 while you're recreating some this AaUC5YG4CNk-00445-00133285-00133591 and moving online is a perfect way to do it. AaUC5YG4CNk-00446-00133704-00133864 Take those learning objectives AaUC5YG4CNk-00447-00133864-00134014 that they've been talking about. AaUC5YG4CNk-00448-00134014-00134308 We did as a group is we made student learning objectives AaUC5YG4CNk-00449-00134308-00134671 for every lesson that we have and we Bloom's them, AaUC5YG4CNk-00450-00134671-00135102 used our Bloom's verbs and I teach my students about Bloom's AaUC5YG4CNk-00451-00135102-00135431 the very first day of class online and explain to them AaUC5YG4CNk-00452-00135431-00135671 when you're going through these this little note taking AaUC5YG4CNk-00453-00135671-00135922 template I do with the learning objectives, AaUC5YG4CNk-00454-00135922-00136154 it may say define these terms AaUC5YG4CNk-00455-00136154-00136289 but then it's going to say go higher AaUC5YG4CNk-00456-00136289-00136415 in others where I might might ask AaUC5YG4CNk-00457-00136415-00136692 you to be able to compare, explain, describe, AaUC5YG4CNk-00458-00136692-00136987 draw and so where the students are moving through AaUC5YG4CNk-00459-00136987-00137231 their note-taking template with learning objectives, AaUC5YG4CNk-00460-00137231-00137451 they know exactly what's expected of them AaUC5YG4CNk-00461-00137451-00137670 and are able to fill it in. AaUC5YG4CNk-00462-00137817-00138040 On the next slide I have an example of AaUC5YG4CNk-00463-00138040-00138345 just one learning objective in metamorphism. AaUC5YG4CNk-00464-00138345-00138591 So like my student learning objective six, AaUC5YG4CNk-00465-00138677-00138946 explaining different processes of metamorphism AaUC5YG4CNk-00466-00138946-00139249 and I give the students the entire thing AaUC5YG4CNk-00467-00139249-00139419 and I call it a note taking template AaUC5YG4CNk-00468-00139419-00139611 and when they're going through and doing their reading, AaUC5YG4CNk-00469-00139611-00139767 they're supposed to go through here AaUC5YG4CNk-00470-00139767-00140055 and describe what are the causes of metamorphism. AaUC5YG4CNk-00471-00140055-00140267 Write down scenarios and draw pictures where AaUC5YG4CNk-00472-00140267-00140456 you would find each type of these, AaUC5YG4CNk-00473-00140456-00140700 and so far every SLO I have this AaUC5YG4CNk-00474-00140700-00140871 and the students are supposed to go in AaUC5YG4CNk-00475-00140871-00141245 during their reading and actually fill these in AaUC5YG4CNk-00476-00141245-00141398 and they can use them as study guides AaUC5YG4CNk-00477-00141398-00141565 or note-taking templates, AaUC5YG4CNk-00478-00141565-00141827 and so once you filled out using a backwards design, AaUC5YG4CNk-00479-00141827-00142080 what do you want the students to learn you can start AaUC5YG4CNk-00480-00142080-00142224 looking at assessments which was AaUC5YG4CNk-00481-00142224-00142447 the main thing I was going to talk about. AaUC5YG4CNk-00482-00142447-00142614 Flip to the next slide. AaUC5YG4CNk-00483-00142827-00143074 It's really important to have formative assessments AaUC5YG4CNk-00484-00143074-00143275 in onlines because you're not there just to have them AaUC5YG4CNk-00485-00143275-00143658 be able raise their hands and tell you whether AaUC5YG4CNk-00486-00143658-00143888 they got it right or wrong or for you to get a feel. AaUC5YG4CNk-00487-00143888-00144126 I actually use SoftChalks which is shown AaUC5YG4CNk-00488-00144126-00144429 in the bottom of this slide and a SoftChalk actually AaUC5YG4CNk-00489-00144429-00144718 allows you to put in text, videos, AaUC5YG4CNk-00490-00144718-00144996 links to other things, lectures, AaUC5YG4CNk-00491-00144996-00145360 anything you want on multiple pages in one SoftChalk AaUC5YG4CNk-00492-00145360-00145549 and then you can embed questions. AaUC5YG4CNk-00493-00145549-00145840 So as a student reads, they can answer the question, AaUC5YG4CNk-00494-00145840-00146016 check the answer right then AaUC5YG4CNk-00495-00146016-00146206 and see whether they got it right or wrong. AaUC5YG4CNk-00496-00146206-00146525 So I allow the students to do these as many times AaUC5YG4CNk-00497-00146525-00146793 as they want to, and I will say you're going to have AaUC5YG4CNk-00498-00146793-00146953 to make it out for a little something. AaUC5YG4CNk-00499-00146953-00147164 It can be letter sticks but they're not going to do AaUC5YG4CNk-00500-00147164-00147353 it if you don't make it count for something. AaUC5YG4CNk-00501-00147353-00147580 So make it very low stakes but I allow, AaUC5YG4CNk-00502-00147580-00147896 I keep the these open the entire semester and tell students, AaUC5YG4CNk-00503-00147896-00148137 oh, if you want a better grade go back do it again AaUC5YG4CNk-00504-00148137-00148313 and then they doing them again and when it comes time AaUC5YG4CNk-00505-00148313-00148624 to study for midterms and finals and those kind of things. AaUC5YG4CNk-00506-00148624-00148851 So formal assessments are important AaUC5YG4CNk-00507-00148964-00149181 and then I'll try to talk real quick so I'll make it, AaUC5YG4CNk-00508-00149181-00149478 my five minutes, if you'll flip to the next slide. AaUC5YG4CNk-00509-00149478-00149691 When you're looking at the summative assessments, AaUC5YG4CNk-00510-00149691-00149890 you're going to have to think about what class AaUC5YG4CNk-00511-00149890-00150236 you're teaching and the levels of your sort of SLOs. AaUC5YG4CNk-00512-00150236-00150676 If you're doing timed tests, mainly multiple choice AaUC5YG4CNk-00513-00150676-00151047 short answer essay, you're going to have to make them timed AaUC5YG4CNk-00514-00151047-00151225 'cause and then the other thing is you're gonna AaUC5YG4CNk-00515-00151225-00151402 have to think about is if you tell students AaUC5YG4CNk-00516-00151402-00151605 don't use your books, the only students that are gonna AaUC5YG4CNk-00517-00151605-00151794 use those books are the ones that aren't being honest. AaUC5YG4CNk-00518-00151794-00152061 So just go ahead and let them all use their books, AaUC5YG4CNk-00519-00152061-00152356 and then write questions in a manner of the students AaUC5YG4CNk-00520-00152356-00152513 have to think about it. AaUC5YG4CNk-00521-00152513-00152633 Even if there multiple choice, AaUC5YG4CNk-00522-00152633-00153012 you can write good questions that make the students AaUC5YG4CNk-00523-00153012-00153309 have to think and they can't Google the answers. AaUC5YG4CNk-00524-00153309-00153487 So if you do a mixture of multiple choice. AaUC5YG4CNk-00525-00153487-00153768 I've even had them draw pictures and take a picture of it on AaUC5YG4CNk-00526-00153768-00154149 their phone and send it to me while they're taking the test. AaUC5YG4CNk-00527-00154149-00154424 If they're timed, if you randomize questions, AaUC5YG4CNk-00528-00154424-00154681 if you have, there's a lot of things you can do AaUC5YG4CNk-00529-00154681-00154775 for you to be able to figure AaUC5YG4CNk-00530-00154775-00154956 out that the students actually taking the test AaUC5YG4CNk-00531-00154956-00155173 and doing the work that needs to be done. AaUC5YG4CNk-00532-00155173-00155491 If you're doing larger-scale assessments like larger AaUC5YG4CNk-00533-00155491-00155798 projects for maybe things that students in a, AaUC5YG4CNk-00534-00155974-00156169 I would definitely say have them turn in segments AaUC5YG4CNk-00535-00156169-00156324 along the way because if you wait AaUC5YG4CNk-00536-00156324-00156444 and it's all due at one time, AaUC5YG4CNk-00537-00156444-00156684 it's just going to cause problems for everybody. AaUC5YG4CNk-00538-00156821-00157078 Teaching online is going to be very different also. AaUC5YG4CNk-00539-00157078-00157435 To make sure that your rubrics are very clear. AaUC5YG4CNk-00540-00157435-00157606 You can thank you have you have the clearest rubric AaUC5YG4CNk-00541-00157606-00157791 in the world but when the student gets it you're AaUC5YG4CNk-00542-00157791-00157944 gonna have that one student who says well AaUC5YG4CNk-00543-00157944-00158140 I read it like this and you're like okay, AaUC5YG4CNk-00544-00158140-00158259 I see where you read it like that. AaUC5YG4CNk-00545-00158259-00158422 I never thought you would but I see it. AaUC5YG4CNk-00546-00158422-00158586 So be very cool clear with your rubrics. AaUC5YG4CNk-00547-00158586-00158821 It's gonna help you with your grading and it's gonna make it AaUC5YG4CNk-00548-00158821-00158954 easier for the students to be able AaUC5YG4CNk-00549-00158954-00159089 to put their work together, AaUC5YG4CNk-00550-00159176-00159295 and be flexible. AaUC5YG4CNk-00551-00159295-00159484 You may have to change things as you're going AaUC5YG4CNk-00552-00159484-00159660 and you're probably going to have to change wording AaUC5YG4CNk-00553-00159660-00159805 and text as you move through. AaUC5YG4CNk-00554-00160065-00160148 All right. AaUC5YG4CNk-00555-00160447-00160536 Hi everyone. AaUC5YG4CNk-00556-00160536-00160632 I'm Lindsey. AaUC5YG4CNk-00557-00160632-00160918 I've been teaching online courses for about AaUC5YG4CNk-00558-00160918-00161230 the last ten years either online or hybrid course. AaUC5YG4CNk-00559-00161230-00161562 I teach two or three two to three of these a semester. AaUC5YG4CNk-00560-00161562-00161950 I'm gonna kind of reiterate a lot of what sort of Don AaUC5YG4CNk-00561-00161950-00162379 and Andy and Adrian all said about class management AaUC5YG4CNk-00562-00162379-00162602 and communicating with your students AaUC5YG4CNk-00563-00162602-00162772 to kind of keep them on task. AaUC5YG4CNk-00564-00162772-00162893 So next slide please. AaUC5YG4CNk-00565-00163015-00163161 So that's what I call, these are my sort of AaUC5YG4CNk-00566-00163161-00163388 key points for keeping everyone on task. AaUC5YG4CNk-00567-00163388-00163680 The first one be consistent. AaUC5YG4CNk-00568-00163680-00163877 Next be clear with your directions, AaUC5YG4CNk-00569-00163877-00164087 and the last one is to really be patient AaUC5YG4CNk-00570-00164087-00164311 and flexible with them particularly now, AaUC5YG4CNk-00571-00164311-00164580 particularly if this is the first time you've taught AaUC5YG4CNk-00572-00164580-00164754 an online course, the first time your students AaUC5YG4CNk-00573-00164754-00165103 are taking an online course, you will run into hiccups. AaUC5YG4CNk-00574-00165103-00165186 Next. AaUC5YG4CNk-00575-00165435-00165673 So consistency with your due dates. AaUC5YG4CNk-00576-00165673-00165956 This is a screenshot from my syllabus, AaUC5YG4CNk-00577-00165956-00166366 my updated syllabus for a course that used to be a hybrid AaUC5YG4CNk-00578-00166366-00166600 class and has now gone to a fully online class. AaUC5YG4CNk-00579-00166600-00167014 So similar to what Andy said at the beginning, AaUC5YG4CNk-00580-00167014-00167255 right from the start of the semester my students AaUC5YG4CNk-00581-00167255-00167675 know when the work is going to be posted for them to start, AaUC5YG4CNk-00582-00167675-00167914 when that due date is going to be AaUC5YG4CNk-00583-00167914-00168158 and then I've also given them a grid so they know AaUC5YG4CNk-00584-00168158-00168446 exactly what is going to happen in that week. AaUC5YG4CNk-00585-00168446-00168711 So they know there is a lecture they need to read. AaUC5YG4CNk-00586-00168711-00168937 There's always a quiz that goes along with that lecture, AaUC5YG4CNk-00587-00168937-00169150 and then they'll know if they have another AaUC5YG4CNk-00588-00169150-00169461 online activity that goes along with that as well. AaUC5YG4CNk-00589-00169461-00169921 I've also got a module assessment column on there AaUC5YG4CNk-00590-00169921-00170341 so they know when those major assessments are coming up AaUC5YG4CNk-00591-00170341-00170686 that go along with sort of a unit of material. AaUC5YG4CNk-00592-00170686-00170994 For myself I like to do one week of work. AaUC5YG4CNk-00593-00170994-00171336 I know Don talk about having two different AaUC5YG4CNk-00594-00171336-00171463 due dates throughout the week. AaUC5YG4CNk-00595-00171463-00171820 For myself I find that having just one due date works best. AaUC5YG4CNk-00596-00171820-00172084 I think as long as you are consistent with which AaUC5YG4CNk-00597-00172084-00172433 day of the week you choose or days and what time of day, AaUC5YG4CNk-00598-00172433-00172687 that's kind of the key thing for that both you AaUC5YG4CNk-00599-00172687-00172991 and your students can get into a routine and make sure AaUC5YG4CNk-00600-00172991-00173224 that they are kind of keeping up with everything. AaUC5YG4CNk-00601-00173224-00173487 I find Wednesday to work really well for me partly AaUC5YG4CNk-00602-00173487-00173807 because I like a midweek due date so that if students AaUC5YG4CNk-00603-00173807-00174092 have those last-minute questions which they always do AaUC5YG4CNk-00604-00174092-00174398 because students always leave work till the last minute, AaUC5YG4CNk-00605-00174398-00174559 then they can at least get a hold of me. AaUC5YG4CNk-00606-00174559-00174757 I find out on the weekends that's a lot harder AaUC5YG4CNk-00607-00174757-00175019 because I'm not as easy to get a hold of on the weekend AaUC5YG4CNk-00608-00175019-00175161 but a midweek works well. AaUC5YG4CNk-00609-00175161-00175331 I have office hours and a lot of time AaUC5YG4CNk-00610-00175331-00175496 that day to meet with students. AaUC5YG4CNk-00611-00175496-00175699 So that's why I've chosen Wednesday AaUC5YG4CNk-00612-00175699-00175977 but you do what works best for you. AaUC5YG4CNk-00613-00175977-00176067 Next slide please. AaUC5YG4CNk-00614-00176234-00176516 My next point is to be clear with directions. AaUC5YG4CNk-00615-00176516-00176898 So the top there is a screen shot from D2L which AaUC5YG4CNk-00616-00176898-00177163 is our course management system that we use. AaUC5YG4CNk-00617-00177302-00177621 You can see that on there I've got units of work AaUC5YG4CNk-00618-00177621-00177972 labeled with the same you know unit names that I give AaUC5YG4CNk-00619-00177972-00178354 in my schedule so that that's all consistent for students. AaUC5YG4CNk-00620-00178354-00178698 With each set of material I post I like AaUC5YG4CNk-00621-00178698-00178830 to give them a check list. AaUC5YG4CNk-00622-00178830-00179248 This is been sort of this key kind of revelation I came to AaUC5YG4CNk-00623-00179248-00179571 early on with online teaching that I found is super AaUC5YG4CNk-00624-00179571-00179881 helpful both to keep me on task but also make sure AaUC5YG4CNk-00625-00179881-00180284 they know exactly what they need to do each week. AaUC5YG4CNk-00626-00180284-00180432 It's in the syllabus already AaUC5YG4CNk-00627-00180432-00180621 but this is like an extra check. AaUC5YG4CNk-00628-00180621-00180834 I think it's no problem to have AaUC5YG4CNk-00629-00180834-00181062 these directions in multiple places AaUC5YG4CNk-00630-00181062-00181259 to just make sure they see it. AaUC5YG4CNk-00631-00181259-00181661 So in the checklist I always have you know AaUC5YG4CNk-00632-00181661-00181868 read the lecture, do the quiz right. AaUC5YG4CNk-00633-00181868-00182051 I always say where they also need AaUC5YG4CNk-00634-00182051-00182401 and how they're going to submit that work to me. AaUC5YG4CNk-00635-00182401-00182686 So quiz for the lecture, for this particular one AaUC5YG4CNk-00636-00182686-00182864 there they also have an assignment. AaUC5YG4CNk-00637-00182864-00183154 For this one I want them to put that assignment AaUC5YG4CNk-00638-00183154-00183393 into the assignment folder in D2L. AaUC5YG4CNk-00639-00183393-00183667 Sometimes I have them put that assignment they AaUC5YG4CNk-00640-00183667-00183912 completed as a quiz just kind of depends AaUC5YG4CNk-00641-00183912-00184089 on the week and what the work is. AaUC5YG4CNk-00642-00184188-00184477 On this checklist also put any other little notes I want AaUC5YG4CNk-00643-00184477-00184872 to give them for the week as well as always a reminder. AaUC5YG4CNk-00644-00184872-00185121 I always stick a reminder on there to ask questions. AaUC5YG4CNk-00645-00185121-00185446 So either directly to me in an email if they want AaUC5YG4CNk-00646-00185446-00185716 or I always have just sort of a general discussion board AaUC5YG4CNk-00647-00185716-00186131 open where they can use it as sort of an informal chat room AaUC5YG4CNk-00648-00186131-00186412 with other students so they can post questions there, AaUC5YG4CNk-00649-00186412-00186607 other students can see and answer them. AaUC5YG4CNk-00650-00186705-00186953 This checklist also in includes just kind of a little note AaUC5YG4CNk-00651-00186953-00187166 on the bottom there telling them to stay positive AaUC5YG4CNk-00652-00187166-00187437 just you know and this time and what's going on AaUC5YG4CNk-00653-00187437-00187669 with the world right now, I wanted to give them a couple AaUC5YG4CNk-00654-00187669-00188096 extra notes on making sure everybody's spirits stay up. AaUC5YG4CNk-00655-00188096-00188198 Next slide please. AaUC5YG4CNk-00656-00188340-00188712 So this is from one of the assignments I post AaUC5YG4CNk-00657-00188712-00189045 and then again at the top of the assignment just to be clear AaUC5YG4CNk-00658-00189045-00189395 with directions, I always have a little box there that AaUC5YG4CNk-00659-00189395-00189834 tells them yet again how to submit that to me whether AaUC5YG4CNk-00660-00189834-00190144 it's through the assignment folder in D2L which is what this AaUC5YG4CNk-00661-00190144-00190496 particular assignment direction show, I like to have them AaUC5YG4CNk-00662-00190496-00190859 fill in right in this word document what their answers are. AaUC5YG4CNk-00663-00190859-00191057 I tell them to use the blue or green text just AaUC5YG4CNk-00664-00191057-00191255 so it's a whole lot easier for me to see AaUC5YG4CNk-00665-00191255-00191426 their answers when I go to grade it, AaUC5YG4CNk-00666-00191426-00191554 easier to pick it out from all the AaUC5YG4CNk-00667-00191554-00191797 black text of what I've written for them. AaUC5YG4CNk-00668-00191797-00192247 The assignments themselves will have far more detailed AaUC5YG4CNk-00669-00192247-00192514 directions and them then what I would give if this AaUC5YG4CNk-00670-00192514-00192793 was being handed out in a face-to-face class right, AaUC5YG4CNk-00671-00192793-00193063 because I'm not there to you know pull up websites AaUC5YG4CNk-00672-00193063-00193314 on the screen and help students navigate it in AaUC5YG4CNk-00673-00193314-00193631 the classroom, and so I like to pull screenshots AaUC5YG4CNk-00674-00193631-00193981 and annotate them to stick right into the directions AaUC5YG4CNk-00675-00193981-00194236 so that students can more easily figure out AaUC5YG4CNk-00676-00194236-00194428 exactly where they need to go AaUC5YG4CNk-00677-00194428-00194802 and what they need to do for each assignment. AaUC5YG4CNk-00678-00194802-00194894 Next slide please. AaUC5YG4CNk-00679-00195038-00195364 This is an example of the directions I would give AaUC5YG4CNk-00680-00195364-00195616 if they were going to complete this through a quiz AaUC5YG4CNk-00681-00195616-00195843 in D2L instead of that assignment folder. AaUC5YG4CNk-00682-00195843-00196163 So again, just stick that direction box right AaUC5YG4CNk-00683-00196163-00196412 at the top just so it's nice and clear for them. AaUC5YG4CNk-00684-00196412-00196836 This particular assignment is adapted from InTeGrate AaUC5YG4CNk-00685-00196836-00197116 which I can't say enough good things about the InTeGrate AaUC5YG4CNk-00686-00197116-00197432 materials, about all the materials you can find on SERC. AaUC5YG4CNk-00687-00197432-00197736 A lot of them within the materials themselves already AaUC5YG4CNk-00688-00197736-00198141 have some tips for how to adjust their AaUC5YG4CNk-00689-00198141-00198424 the assignments to become online assignments. AaUC5YG4CNk-00690-00198424-00198840 Otherwise the assignment themselves are already really great AaUC5YG4CNk-00691-00198840-00199068 and you can probably figure out how to adjust AaUC5YG4CNk-00692-00199068-00199279 that to work for your class. AaUC5YG4CNk-00693-00199279-00199406 So I highly recommend those. AaUC5YG4CNk-00694-00199406-00199681 I know John's gonna talk more about that later. AaUC5YG4CNk-00695-00199681-00199764 Next slide. AaUC5YG4CNk-00696-00199923-00200124 All right, my last point. AaUC5YG4CNk-00697-00200124-00200437 Be patient and be flexible. AaUC5YG4CNk-00698-00200437-00200687 There's going to be times where you're going to forget AaUC5YG4CNk-00699-00200687-00200894 to post material for your class AaUC5YG4CNk-00700-00200894-00201171 or you know the last day that materials open AaUC5YG4CNk-00701-00201171-00201506 a student emails you and says, oh by the way this link AaUC5YG4CNk-00702-00201506-00201803 that was in your assignment doesn't work anymore. AaUC5YG4CNk-00703-00201803-00202019 Why nobody told you earlier in the week, AaUC5YG4CNk-00704-00202019-00202257 who knows but that happens a lot right. AaUC5YG4CNk-00705-00202257-00202495 Links go down all the time right? AaUC5YG4CNk-00706-00202495-00202715 You know you just kind of have to roll with it. AaUC5YG4CNk-00707-00202715-00203023 Change due dates if you need to, that's okay. AaUC5YG4CNk-00708-00203023-00203210 It's going to happen. AaUC5YG4CNk-00709-00203210-00203437 You're going to have students who don't get the work done AaUC5YG4CNk-00710-00203437-00203767 on time just like they would in a face-to-face class, AaUC5YG4CNk-00711-00203767-00204029 you know even know they can see those due dates AaUC5YG4CNk-00712-00204029-00204431 on the schedule you gave them, the D2L system itself AaUC5YG4CNk-00713-00204431-00204790 provides due dates, there's a calendar in that system. AaUC5YG4CNk-00714-00204790-00204927 So they can see those due dates in AaUC5YG4CNk-00715-00204927-00205251 multiples places and they still won't get it done. AaUC5YG4CNk-00716-00205251-00205563 Just be upfront with them about what your guidelines AaUC5YG4CNk-00717-00205563-00205869 are for how you deal with those sorts of issues AaUC5YG4CNk-00718-00205869-00206165 and make sure you've communicated those with your students. AaUC5YG4CNk-00719-00206165-00206469 You are of course are gonna have students that just AaUC5YG4CNk-00720-00206469-00206806 you know only ever complete the work at the last minute. AaUC5YG4CNk-00721-00206806-00206907 That's going to happen. AaUC5YG4CNk-00722-00206907-00207119 Some portion of your students are going to do that. AaUC5YG4CNk-00723-00207119-00207408 It happens in face-to-face classes, too. AaUC5YG4CNk-00724-00207408-00207753 All you can do is make sure they know when everything's due. AaUC5YG4CNk-00725-00207753-00207957 I think the most important thing in the end AaUC5YG4CNk-00726-00207957-00208223 is really just keep communicating with them. AaUC5YG4CNk-00727-00208223-00208416 You choose what's best for you AaUC5YG4CNk-00728-00208416-00208590 and kind of stick to that format. AaUC5YG4CNk-00729-00208590-00208996 So if it's course announcements, if it's emails with them, AaUC5YG4CNk-00730-00208996-00209373 you know whatever you find to be the best form for you, AaUC5YG4CNk-00731-00209373-00209457 keep doing it. AaUC5YG4CNk-00732-00209457-00209764 You're going to find out the written communication AaUC5YG4CNk-00733-00209764-00210056 you have with your online class it's going to end up AaUC5YG4CNk-00734-00210056-00210401 being more than with the typical face-to-face course. AaUC5YG4CNk-00735-00210401-00210738 Both proactively on your part, getting those messages out AaUC5YG4CNk-00736-00210738-00210930 that you would usually just say AaUC5YG4CNk-00737-00210930-00211171 but also students asking questions. AaUC5YG4CNk-00738-00211171-00211503 There will be a lot more email interaction with you AaUC5YG4CNk-00739-00211503-00211867 and your students than you're probably used to form AaUC5YG4CNk-00740-00211867-00212057 a face-to-face course. AaUC5YG4CNk-00741-00212057-00212203 Okay, thank you so much Lindsey. AaUC5YG4CNk-00742-00212203-00212514 We're going to move on to Gretchen now our last panelist. AaUC5YG4CNk-00743-00212667-00212874 Hey, so first ditto to everything AaUC5YG4CNk-00744-00212874-00213051 that's been said so far. AaUC5YG4CNk-00745-00213156-00213442 I mainly teach introductory geology online AaUC5YG4CNk-00746-00213442-00213621 but I have several times taught AaUC5YG4CNk-00747-00213621-00213892 environmental geology online and this semester AaUC5YG4CNk-00748-00213892-00214114 I am suddenly teaching it online again but at least AaUC5YG4CNk-00749-00214114-00214394 I've got some resources from a previous semester to use. AaUC5YG4CNk-00750-00214490-00214902 The one thing that I'm always focused on when I'm working AaUC5YG4CNk-00751-00214902-00215229 on online materials is making sure that my online and seated AaUC5YG4CNk-00752-00215229-00215617 students are getting similar learning experiences. AaUC5YG4CNk-00753-00215617-00215817 I want the students that come out of the course AaUC5YG4CNk-00754-00215817-00216167 with having learned the same material even though AaUC5YG4CNk-00755-00216167-00216419 it's being presented a little differently. AaUC5YG4CNk-00756-00216419-00216590 Next slide please. AaUC5YG4CNk-00757-00216590-00216873 So I'm going to reiterate the communication thing. AaUC5YG4CNk-00758-00216873-00216960 Super important. AaUC5YG4CNk-00759-00216960-00217326 Students, it's really important for them to feel isolated AaUC5YG4CNk-00760-00217326-00217598 in an online course and so communication AaUC5YG4CNk-00761-00217598-00217877 is important to help them feel part of the class. AaUC5YG4CNk-00762-00217877-00218194 Of course it's good for you as an instructor AaUC5YG4CNk-00763-00218194-00218453 to be communicating regularly with your students AaUC5YG4CNk-00764-00218453-00218902 but I've also found that students also need to communicate AaUC5YG4CNk-00765-00218902-00219339 with each other in order to really feel part of the course. AaUC5YG4CNk-00766-00219339-00219778 This is especially true if your course was seated AaUC5YG4CNk-00767-00219778-00220061 earlier this semester and is now online because the students AaUC5YG4CNk-00768-00220061-00220378 already know each other and so giving them a chance to AaUC5YG4CNk-00769-00220378-00220718 continue those connections I think it's really important. AaUC5YG4CNk-00770-00220718-00221092 Of course there's a lot of tools out there to help students AaUC5YG4CNk-00771-00221092-00221251 communicate with each other. AaUC5YG4CNk-00772-00221251-00221619 The one that I really like is the discussion board. AaUC5YG4CNk-00773-00221619-00221739 Next slide please. AaUC5YG4CNk-00774-00221855-00222156 So I actually have a required AaUC5YG4CNk-00775-00222156-00222326 discussion board in my online class. AaUC5YG4CNk-00776-00222326-00222579 Every single week the students have to participate. AaUC5YG4CNk-00777-00222579-00222873 It's part of their grade and part of their attendance AaUC5YG4CNk-00778-00222873-00223121 requirement for the week AaUC5YG4CNk-00779-00223121-00223531 and basically is like a giant group work. AaUC5YG4CNk-00780-00223531-00223869 For most of my assignments as long as it's not a test, AaUC5YG4CNk-00781-00223869-00224114 they're allowed to share their answers AaUC5YG4CNk-00782-00224114-00224396 and so they can post a question. AaUC5YG4CNk-00783-00224396-00224802 You know I got this answer for question whatever AaUC5YG4CNk-00784-00224802-00225071 but it was marked wrong. AaUC5YG4CNk-00785-00225071-00225292 Can anybody tell me where to find the right answer, AaUC5YG4CNk-00786-00225292-00225387 that sort of thing. AaUC5YG4CNk-00787-00225483-00225800 When the students embrace it, they really do learn AaUC5YG4CNk-00788-00225800-00225954 the material better because they're AaUC5YG4CNk-00789-00225954-00226344 helping to teach each other the material. AaUC5YG4CNk-00790-00226344-00226625 They're also really good at finding other resources AaUC5YG4CNk-00791-00226625-00226792 and videos and things that I don't know about AaUC5YG4CNk-00792-00226792-00226950 and they post those as well. AaUC5YG4CNk-00793-00226950-00227265 You know I figured out the answer was a convergent AaUC5YG4CNk-00794-00227265-00227444 plate boundary because of the cool video AaUC5YG4CNk-00795-00227444-00227671 and they post a link to it. AaUC5YG4CNk-00796-00227671-00228000 But here's one example of a student who posted AaUC5YG4CNk-00797-00228000-00228396 several questions and this is a good example AaUC5YG4CNk-00798-00228396-00228776 because she put the question and what she said AaUC5YG4CNk-00799-00228776-00228943 her answer was but that it was marked wrong AaUC5YG4CNk-00800-00228943-00229320 and so asked for some help and then in then reply beneath AaUC5YG4CNk-00801-00229320-00229746 that we see a student who helps to answers a couple AaUC5YG4CNk-00802-00229746-00229998 of those questions, and so there there's a sort of AaUC5YG4CNk-00803-00229998-00230207 a back-and-forth between them as they all AaUC5YG4CNk-00804-00230207-00230440 sort of work through this together, AaUC5YG4CNk-00805-00230440-00230803 and I really enjoy this particular assignment AaUC5YG4CNk-00806-00230803-00231205 and the students most of the time get a lot out of it. AaUC5YG4CNk-00807-00231205-00231348 Next slide please. AaUC5YG4CNk-00808-00231458-00231726 The other thing I'll talk about a little bit is assessment. AaUC5YG4CNk-00809-00231726-00231930 I'm going to go back to what Adrian was saying AaUC5YG4CNk-00810-00231930-00232224 about backwards design and Bloom's Taxonomy. AaUC5YG4CNk-00811-00232224-00232557 If you're not familiar with Bloom's Taxonomy, AaUC5YG4CNk-00812-00232557-00232869 it is a super helpful tool to help you AaUC5YG4CNk-00813-00232869-00233218 set your expectations for learning. AaUC5YG4CNk-00814-00233218-00233631 This is one example of Bloom's Taxonomy. AaUC5YG4CNk-00815-00233631-00233976 The bottom is the most basic type AaUC5YG4CNk-00816-00233976-00234204 of learning, it's just memorizing. AaUC5YG4CNk-00817-00234204-00234571 As you move up the pyramid, you get to more AaUC5YG4CNk-00818-00234571-00234954 and more creative types of learning AaUC5YG4CNk-00819-00234954-00235222 and if we go to the next slide, AaUC5YG4CNk-00820-00235556-00235942 there's a set of verbs at the bottom of the slide AaUC5YG4CNk-00821-00235942-00236304 there that correlate with the different levels AaUC5YG4CNk-00822-00236304-00236567 of learning in Bloom's Taxonomy. AaUC5YG4CNk-00823-00236567-00236698 This is just an example. AaUC5YG4CNk-00824-00236698-00236888 There are other verbs that work as well AaUC5YG4CNk-00825-00236888-00237388 but if you are careful about picking verbs at the level AaUC5YG4CNk-00826-00237503-00237850 that you want the students to know something AaUC5YG4CNk-00827-00237850-00238091 and then you use those verbs as you're teaching AaUC5YG4CNk-00828-00238091-00238254 that something, then the students know AaUC5YG4CNk-00829-00238254-00238564 what's expected when it comes assessment time. AaUC5YG4CNk-00830-00238564-00238820 So it's a great tool for setting those learning objectives AaUC5YG4CNk-00831-00238820-00239114 and for helping you with your assessments of whatnot, AaUC5YG4CNk-00832-00239241-00239491 and setting expectations for your students, AaUC5YG4CNk-00833-00239491-00239690 you know sharing this knowledge with them so they know AaUC5YG4CNk-00834-00239690-00240019 what to expect but then additionally if you're worried AaUC5YG4CNk-00835-00240019-00240196 about making sure that the rigor AaUC5YG4CNk-00836-00240196-00240450 of your seated course matches your online course, AaUC5YG4CNk-00837-00240450-00240906 Bloom's Taxonomy is a great tool to help align that as well. AaUC5YG4CNk-00838-00240906-00241079 So making sure you're carrying through AaUC5YG4CNk-00839-00241079-00241444 similar expectations between you're different courses AaUC5YG4CNk-00840-00241542-00241886 and I'll go ahead and wrap up there, thanks. AaUC5YG4CNk-00841-00242161-00242388 So now John is going to talk. AaUC5YG4CNk-00842-00242388-00242475 Yep, great. AaUC5YG4CNk-00843-00242475-00242707 So for those of you who aren't familiar. AaUC5YG4CNk-00844-00242707-00242925 I know number of people who signed up AaUC5YG4CNk-00845-00242925-00243239 for the webinar are not all that familiar with NAGT AaUC5YG4CNk-00846-00243239-00243463 and probably there for not familiar that much AaUC5YG4CNk-00847-00243463-00243621 with Teach the Earth. AaUC5YG4CNk-00848-00243621-00243992 Teach the Earth is the portal for all AaUC5YG4CNk-00849-00243992-00244194 the teaching materials, activities, AaUC5YG4CNk-00850-00244194-00244681 resources that have been sponsored in some way by NAGT. AaUC5YG4CNk-00851-00244681-00244971 There are thousands of teaching activities, AaUC5YG4CNk-00852-00244971-00245269 many of which have been peer-reviewed through a process AaUC5YG4CNk-00853-00245269-00245769 that NAGT runs and there's also lots of robust advice AaUC5YG4CNk-00854-00245877-00246242 and guidance on using various active pedagogies AaUC5YG4CNk-00855-00246242-00246459 and techniques on the geoscience classroom. AaUC5YG4CNk-00856-00246579-00246962 So specifically, to respond to this AaUC5YG4CNk-00857-00246962-00247133 crisis that we're all finding ourselves in, AaUC5YG4CNk-00858-00247133-00247287 we went through the collections AaUC5YG4CNk-00859-00247287-00247519 and developed a new section for Teach the Earth AaUC5YG4CNk-00860-00247519-00247863 to pull together the resources that we already have AaUC5YG4CNk-00861-00247979-00248168 and make them more available. AaUC5YG4CNk-00862-00248266-00248667 So first I wanted to draw your attention to on this page AaUC5YG4CNk-00863-00248667-00249073 that we've got a collection that's constantly growing AaUC5YG4CNk-00864-00249073-00249392 of community events that are happening virtually. AaUC5YG4CNk-00865-00249392-00249642 Anytime we hear about a webinar or a virtual AaUC5YG4CNk-00866-00249642-00249871 workshop or something that we want that we think AaUC5YG4CNk-00867-00249871-00250069 the community wants to know about, AaUC5YG4CNk-00868-00250069-00250396 we are pulling that together and putting it out AaUC5YG4CNk-00869-00250396-00250758 there via this page each in this aggregated list. AaUC5YG4CNk-00870-00250980-00251448 We're also I have organized an email AaUC5YG4CNk-00871-00251448-00251948 discussion list for anybody who's either has experienced AaUC5YG4CNk-00872-00251967-00252260 or has questions or has resources, AaUC5YG4CNk-00873-00252260-00252573 anyone who wants to discuss the issues with other people AaUC5YG4CNk-00874-00252573-00252854 who are sort of in the same boat. AaUC5YG4CNk-00875-00252854-00253334 You can click here on this button AaUC5YG4CNk-00876-00253334-00253530 and that you can have access to that list AaUC5YG4CNk-00877-00253530-00253838 and we have the archives where everything gets saved AaUC5YG4CNk-00878-00253838-00254146 so you can go back and see what things people already AaUC5YG4CNk-00879-00254146-00254423 get posted as well as join in on AaUC5YG4CNk-00880-00254423-00254734 any conversations going forward. AaUC5YG4CNk-00881-00255055-00255302 So when we also, like you just heard, we have AaUC5YG4CNk-00882-00255302-00255501 a lot of people in the geoscience community AaUC5YG4CNk-00883-00255501-00255802 who have vast experience teaching online, AaUC5YG4CNk-00884-00255802-00256029 and so Don mentioned that he has AaUC5YG4CNk-00885-00256029-00256213 a number of things on this SERC website. AaUC5YG4CNk-00886-00256213-00256535 I know all of them have used SERC resources AaUC5YG4CNk-00887-00256535-00256896 and have expertise and so we wanted to enable AaUC5YG4CNk-00888-00256896-00257187 the community to share back with each other, AaUC5YG4CNk-00889-00257187-00257451 and so we have ways of sharing teaching activities, AaUC5YG4CNk-00890-00257451-00257751 course descriptions, if you know of or are putting AaUC5YG4CNk-00891-00257751-00257973 on a virtual event that you think the community AaUC5YG4CNk-00892-00257973-00258164 would be interested in hearing about, AaUC5YG4CNk-00893-00258164-00258664 you can share those experiences via the website as well, AaUC5YG4CNk-00894-00258716-00259030 and finally I think probably everything that everybody's AaUC5YG4CNk-00895-00259030-00259177 looking for right now is teaching AaUC5YG4CNk-00896-00259177-00259408 activities and guidance and advice. AaUC5YG4CNk-00897-00259408-00259657 So we've got a number of things here AaUC5YG4CNk-00898-00259657-00259901 and I was gonna switch over to the website AaUC5YG4CNk-00899-00259901-00260108 but I think we want to make sure that we leave enough AaUC5YG4CNk-00900-00260108-00260546 time for questions from the community. AaUC5YG4CNk-00901-00260546-00260894 So I'm just going to ask Carol to post some links AaUC5YG4CNk-00902-00260894-00261355 into the chat box, and so one of them this quick transition AaUC5YG4CNk-00903-00261355-00261787 to online teaching is going through resources AaUC5YG4CNk-00904-00261787-00261907 that we've had for a number of years. AaUC5YG4CNk-00905-00261907-00262190 We've run a number for workshops on teaching online AaUC5YG4CNk-00906-00262190-00262476 and pulling out the pieces that we think are most time AaUC5YG4CNk-00907-00262476-00262837 critical and sensitive to what's happening right now AaUC5YG4CNk-00908-00262837-00263203 to give you a sense of how do I move forward AaUC5YG4CNk-00909-00263203-00263449 just in the next very short piece of time. AaUC5YG4CNk-00910-00263557-00263849 The next thing is some best practices AaUC5YG4CNk-00911-00263849-00264094 for teaching about the Earth online. AaUC5YG4CNk-00912-00264094-00264367 The InTeGrate project which Lindsay mentioned earlier AaUC5YG4CNk-00913-00264367-00264837 had a workshop in 2015 that brought together 30 AaUC5YG4CNk-00914-00264837-00265205 or so faculty who teach geoscience online. AaUC5YG4CNk-00915-00265205-00265542 Adrian was there and she was one of the conveners AaUC5YG4CNk-00916-00265542-00265815 of the workshop and it brought them together AaUC5YG4CNk-00917-00265815-00266126 to actually talk about their common lessons learned, AaUC5YG4CNk-00918-00266126-00266471 common challenges, things that one person may have found AaUC5YG4CNk-00919-00266471-00266757 that another didn't and they developed a set AaUC5YG4CNk-00920-00266757-00267022 of web pages that lay out some best practices AaUC5YG4CNk-00921-00267022-00267390 around different aspects of making a difference AaUC5YG4CNk-00922-00267390-00267681 in students learning and the online setting. AaUC5YG4CNk-00923-00267681-00268038 So I think that is a really important piece. AaUC5YG4CNk-00924-00268038-00268305 Lastly, I'll point out that we have an activity AaUC5YG4CNk-00925-00268305-00268597 collection on the Teach the Earth website in this area AaUC5YG4CNk-00926-00268597-00269019 specifically targeting the things that are immediately AaUC5YG4CNk-00927-00269019-00269234 useful for teaching online. AaUC5YG4CNk-00928-00269234-00269503 As I mentioned, the Teach the Earth collection AaUC5YG4CNk-00929-00269503-00269685 is thousands and thousands of activities AaUC5YG4CNk-00930-00269685-00270125 and we're at the moment engaged in an effort to go through AaUC5YG4CNk-00931-00270125-00270363 and make sure that all the things that are useful AaUC5YG4CNk-00932-00270363-00270648 in teaching online or actually tagged AaUC5YG4CNk-00933-00270648-00270838 as useful for teaching online. AaUC5YG4CNk-00934-00270838-00271055 They're currently about 150 things AaUC5YG4CNk-00935-00271055-00271463 in that collection right now but it's already doubled AaUC5YG4CNk-00936-00271463-00271744 in size over the last week as we add more things to it AaUC5YG4CNk-00937-00271744-00272021 and as the community contributes new teaching AaUC5YG4CNk-00938-00272021-00272375 activities to through those forms that I mentioned above. AaUC5YG4CNk-00939-00272375-00272653 Lastly, and this is not on this page yet AaUC5YG4CNk-00940-00272653-00273007 but there was a group that's been spearheaded AaUC5YG4CNk-00941-00273007-00273272 by Chris Atchison of the International AaUC5YG4CNk-00942-00273272-00273637 Association for Geoscience Diversity looking at how AaUC5YG4CNk-00943-00273637-00273998 do we do really good remote field work AaUC5YG4CNk-00944-00273998-00274390 and there's a working group that's organizing around that AaUC5YG4CNk-00945-00274390-00274890 and there's a lot of sort of hot off the press information AaUC5YG4CNk-00946-00274903-00275132 that they're trying to put together how do we actually AaUC5YG4CNk-00947-00275132-00275508 do robust the field work with students AaUC5YG4CNk-00948-00275508-00275657 when we have to do it online? AaUC5YG4CNk-00949-00275657-00275902 So there's lots of stuff coming out there AaUC5YG4CNk-00950-00275902-00276270 and that will be being added to this page very soon. AaUC5YG4CNk-00951-00276270-00276668 So I think that with that in mind, AaUC5YG4CNk-00952-00276668-00276946 I think that maybe we should maybe go on to the questions AaUC5YG4CNk-00953-00276946-00277223 and see if there are things that we haven't covered AaUC5YG4CNk-00954-00277223-00277443 that people are interested in knowing about. AaUC5YG4CNk-00955-00277537-00277842 Yeah, so we have questions that have already been AaUC5YG4CNk-00956-00277842-00278322 sent to John and so I'll start with those to the panel AaUC5YG4CNk-00957-00278322-00278656 and what I think I'll say to the panel is let's try AaUC5YG4CNk-00958-00278656-00278964 to be efficient in our answers so that we can get through AaUC5YG4CNk-00959-00278964-00279093 more of the different questions, AaUC5YG4CNk-00960-00279093-00279276 and then we invite people to keep AaUC5YG4CNk-00961-00279276-00279475 asking more questions in the chat box. AaUC5YG4CNk-00962-00279475-00279853 Maybe because there's about 260 of y'all, AaUC5YG4CNk-00963-00279853-00280069 start with people in the last names A to L AaUC5YG4CNk-00964-00280069-00280306 so they don't come in so fast that we can't read them, AaUC5YG4CNk-00965-00280306-00280445 and then will you know jump to AaUC5YG4CNk-00966-00280445-00280730 the second half of the alphabet in a sec. AaUC5YG4CNk-00967-00280730-00281198 But to start with, and the questions that came AaUC5YG4CNk-00968-00281198-00281479 in before hand I did try to sort of pull together AaUC5YG4CNk-00969-00281479-00281714 into one question if there were multiple ones AaUC5YG4CNk-00970-00281714-00282214 but maybe pros and cons of synchronous versus asynchronous AaUC5YG4CNk-00971-00282319-00282789 from the panel and maybe I'll just say Don and then after AaUC5YG4CNk-00972-00282789-00283090 that anyone else jump in if they have other things to say. AaUC5YG4CNk-00973-00283090-00283432 Yeah I've always, students have always wanted AaUC5YG4CNk-00974-00283432-00283844 to do asynchronous, to learn at their time especially AaUC5YG4CNk-00975-00283844-00284251 when their schedules are disrupted as they are now. AaUC5YG4CNk-00976-00284251-00284751 I've held synchronous study sessions AaUC5YG4CNk-00977-00284768-00285062 and it tends to be a much smaller AaUC5YG4CNk-00978-00285062-00285396 subset of the total students in the class. AaUC5YG4CNk-00979-00285396-00285659 So that's always been my experience. AaUC5YG4CNk-00980-00285659-00285885 It's just the students want it asynchronous. AaUC5YG4CNk-00981-00286053-00286240 Anyone else on the panel? AaUC5YG4CNk-00982-00286240-00286511 Yeah, I would back that up that I have AaUC5YG4CNk-00983-00286511-00286806 a colleague who learned in about a week. AaUC5YG4CNk-00984-00286806-00287170 He wanted to just directly transfer his face-to-face AaUC5YG4CNk-00985-00287170-00287416 lecture into online and it didn't work at all AaUC5YG4CNk-00986-00287416-00287574 so he went to asynchronous. AaUC5YG4CNk-00987-00287715-00288054 I agree, I like an asynchronous format, too, AaUC5YG4CNk-00988-00288054-00288244 but I think if you're coming from a class that AaUC5YG4CNk-00989-00288244-00288481 was fully face-to-face before and you're wanting AaUC5YG4CNk-00990-00288481-00288757 to do Zoom meetings with your class, AaUC5YG4CNk-00991-00288757-00288981 just to have that kind of consistency for them, AaUC5YG4CNk-00992-00288981-00289216 great but I don't think maybe it AaUC5YG4CNk-00993-00289216-00289441 should be a required part of their class. AaUC5YG4CNk-00994-00289441-00289625 You know record that and post it AaUC5YG4CNk-00995-00289625-00289801 for them in case they can't. AaUC5YG4CNk-00996-00289801-00289953 With everything that's going on and their lives, AaUC5YG4CNk-00997-00289953-00290228 in case they can't be there at that class time anymore. AaUC5YG4CNk-00998-00290358-00290529 All right, thank you very much. AaUC5YG4CNk-00999-00290529-00290703 There was a number of questions AaUC5YG4CNk-01000-00290703-00290970 and some more during the chat box as well AaUC5YG4CNk-01001-00290970-00291402 about people saying what do I do for labs like rocks AaUC5YG4CNk-01002-00291402-00291902 and minerals and can we do this with really good photographs AaUC5YG4CNk-01003-00291918-00292376 or I mean I know Adrian said that she sends out specimens AaUC5YG4CNk-01004-00292376-00292576 but given that we're halfway through the semester or more AaUC5YG4CNk-01005-00292576-00292814 already, what are some thoughts on these sort of really AaUC5YG4CNk-01006-00292814-00293089 hands on labs that intro courses ought to have? AaUC5YG4CNk-01007-00293445-00293689 I don't have much thought for what you could do now AaUC5YG4CNk-01008-00293689-00293977 if students haven't already gotten through that AaUC5YG4CNk-01009-00293977-00294305 but say for fall if this is still happening, AaUC5YG4CNk-01010-00294305-00294721 what we do is have rock and mineral boxes. AaUC5YG4CNk-01011-00294721-00295052 You know we've purchased a set of them with AaUC5YG4CNk-01012-00295052-00295329 department funds that we then check out. AaUC5YG4CNk-01013-00295329-00295590 We are the library for it and we check out these boxes AaUC5YG4CNk-01014-00295590-00295817 to students at the beginning of the semester, AaUC5YG4CNk-01015-00295817-00296088 and I think part of what you have to think through AaUC5YG4CNk-01016-00296088-00296307 when you're doing that is rethinking AaUC5YG4CNk-01017-00296307-00296577 the types of questions you ask about the rocks. AaUC5YG4CNk-01018-00296577-00296826 The boxes we have already labeled so the students AaUC5YG4CNk-01019-00296826-00297054 know what every sample and it is already. AaUC5YG4CNk-01020-00297054-00297382 So you can't just ask them to run through and figure out AaUC5YG4CNk-01021-00297382-00297700 what the ID of this particular sample is AaUC5YG4CNk-01022-00297700-00297891 but instead have them think about AaUC5YG4CNk-01023-00297891-00298100 different things with those samples. AaUC5YG4CNk-01024-00298100-00298460 So for example, you know instead of having them identify AaUC5YG4CNk-01025-00298460-00298711 the coarse sandstone versus the arkose, AaUC5YG4CNk-01026-00298711-00298829 they already have that label. AaUC5YG4CNk-01027-00298829-00299159 So instead of making observe and talk about you know AaUC5YG4CNk-01028-00299159-00299390 the similarities and differences between those two, AaUC5YG4CNk-01029-00299390-00299606 and then ask them higher-level questions about AaUC5YG4CNk-01030-00299606-00299961 you know which ones undergone more weathering AaUC5YG4CNk-01031-00299961-00300188 and how do they know that and have them sort of think AaUC5YG4CNk-01032-00300188-00300410 through that process while still having AaUC5YG4CNk-01033-00300410-00300661 that physical sample in front of them. AaUC5YG4CNk-01034-00300661-00301161 I think the issue with labs will be a very class AaUC5YG4CNk-01035-00301202-00301460 by a class specific matter. AaUC5YG4CNk-01036-00301460-00301813 If your hands up sample rich laboratory yeah, AaUC5YG4CNk-01037-00301813-00302144 then you have to do some creative thinking AaUC5YG4CNk-01038-00302144-00302419 and distribution of resources. AaUC5YG4CNk-01039-00302419-00302866 Instead if it's a more data rich lab like oceanography AaUC5YG4CNk-01040-00302866-00303046 could be, seismology could be, AaUC5YG4CNk-01041-00303046-00303324 tectonics can be, then I think you can AaUC5YG4CNk-01042-00303324-00303779 actually replicate the lab very well online. AaUC5YG4CNk-01043-00303779-00304218 So it just depends on the nature of the data AaUC5YG4CNk-01044-00304218-00304467 and the specimens that you use in the class. AaUC5YG4CNk-01045-00304648-00305049 And I think I might add look at those online resources AaUC5YG4CNk-01046-00305049-00305549 that are being compiled on the teaching online site that AaUC5YG4CNk-01047-00305657-00305981 John just talked about and see if there's more ideas AaUC5YG4CNk-01048-00305981-00306481 there for your particular lab, and move from there, AaUC5YG4CNk-01049-00306656-00307031 and then to also follow up on what Don said, AaUC5YG4CNk-01050-00307031-00307329 it maybe this is when you're like okay, AaUC5YG4CNk-01051-00307329-00307551 I'm not really doing anything related to hand specimens. AaUC5YG4CNk-01052-00307551-00307821 I'm going to have my students looking at climate data AaUC5YG4CNk-01053-00307821-00308161 you know and then just be like so data it is this term AaUC5YG4CNk-01054-00308256-00308491 because that is going to be easier probably to-- AaUC5YG4CNk-01055-00308491-00308802 And I mean like that you UNAVCO Velocity Viewer AaUC5YG4CNk-01056-00308802-00309172 and the UNAVCO Plate Motion Calculator, AaUC5YG4CNk-01057-00309172-00309462 the USGS earthquake websites. AaUC5YG4CNk-01058-00309602-00310003 In fact I would argue an online class in many ways AaUC5YG4CNk-01059-00310003-00310298 at least the way I do it, I teach it more like a lab class AaUC5YG4CNk-01060-00310298-00310564 in that I present students with data. AaUC5YG4CNk-01061-00310564-00310689 They work through that data. AaUC5YG4CNk-01062-00310689-00310991 They use various online tools to work with that data. AaUC5YG4CNk-01063-00311102-00311308 Depending on the subject matter, AaUC5YG4CNk-01064-00311308-00311587 it can be very effectively done online. AaUC5YG4CNk-01065-00311701-00311784 Thank you. AaUC5YG4CNk-01066-00311784-00312053 And so folks that are in the second half of the alphabet, AaUC5YG4CNk-01067-00312053-00312196 go ahead and start typing yours, too. AaUC5YG4CNk-01068-00312196-00312410 I can see we're just going to have a hard time getting AaUC5YG4CNk-01069-00312410-00312777 through all of the questions but we'll do the best we can. AaUC5YG4CNk-01070-00312777-00313227 So some other questions that we've gotten a lot AaUC5YG4CNk-01071-00313227-00313543 of questions about assessment and proctoring exams AaUC5YG4CNk-01072-00313543-00313915 and I think there were some comments going on also during AaUC5YG4CNk-01073-00313915-00314415 the chat box but how do people do high-stakes exams AaUC5YG4CNk-01074-00314543-00314788 when you can't oversee them directly? AaUC5YG4CNk-01075-00314788-00315127 So we've had like only open it for an hour, AaUC5YG4CNk-01076-00315127-00315371 only open for 24 hours but then they only AaUC5YG4CNk-01077-00315371-00315532 get an hour to actually do it. AaUC5YG4CNk-01078-00315532-00315729 What are some of the other thoughts from the committee AaUC5YG4CNk-01079-00315729-00316000 on that type of thing, sort of summative assessment? AaUC5YG4CNk-01080-00316105-00316499 You can also randomize the questions depending on AaUC5YG4CNk-01081-00316499-00316816 your management system, you may be able to set it AaUC5YG4CNk-01082-00316816-00317049 to where they only see one question at a time. AaUC5YG4CNk-01083-00317049-00317321 So if students are trying to work together, AaUC5YG4CNk-01084-00317321-00317702 that would be harder for them to cheat, AaUC5YG4CNk-01085-00317702-00318022 and I think Adrian already said earlier just making sure AaUC5YG4CNk-01086-00318022-00318522 that the questions write are not ones that you can really AaUC5YG4CNk-01087-00318546-00318836 easily type into Google and get a really quick answer for. AaUC5YG4CNk-01088-00319016-00319211 And also having exams that pull AaUC5YG4CNk-01089-00319211-00319436 from a larger test bank, too. AaUC5YG4CNk-01090-00319598-00319758 Yeah, that's what I was going to mention. AaUC5YG4CNk-01091-00319758-00319948 Randomizing questions and subsets from AaUC5YG4CNk-01092-00320043-00320378 a larger test bank helps a lot with that. AaUC5YG4CNk-01093-00320474-00320923 And there are resources like the one that I know AaUC5YG4CNk-01094-00320923-00321198 that the University of Minnesota uses is called Proctorio AaUC5YG4CNk-01095-00321198-00321566 which requires students to webcam their entire room AaUC5YG4CNk-01096-00321566-00321856 to show that there's nobody there and then it's recording AaUC5YG4CNk-01097-00321856-00322056 them the entire time that they're taking the exam. AaUC5YG4CNk-01098-00322056-00322452 So there are tools that have pluses and minuses that AaUC5YG4CNk-01099-00322452-00322769 can be used technologically to address that AaUC5YG4CNk-01100-00322769-00323157 but that usually takes a relationship and a license AaUC5YG4CNk-01101-00323157-00323312 and all that stuff that you may not have AaUC5YG4CNk-01102-00323312-00323465 but for future reference. AaUC5YG4CNk-01103-00323559-00323895 What I do as one of our contributors mentioned, AaUC5YG4CNk-01104-00323895-00324224 I actually back engineer my exams. AaUC5YG4CNk-01105-00324224-00324576 I say here are the things, here are the critical components AaUC5YG4CNk-01106-00324576-00325025 I want students to learn and therefore be assessed. AaUC5YG4CNk-01107-00325025-00325315 Then, as was mentioned by number of people, AaUC5YG4CNk-01108-00325315-00325785 I create banks of questions each one in each one of those AaUC5YG4CNk-01109-00325785-00326213 categories so that every student has a unique exam. AaUC5YG4CNk-01110-00326304-00326710 That every question may have five potential questions AaUC5YG4CNk-01111-00326710-00326912 or six that are picked at random, whether it's AaUC5YG4CNk-01112-00326912-00327207 multiple choice or whether it's essay style. AaUC5YG4CNk-01113-00327207-00327483 So nobody receives the same exam. AaUC5YG4CNk-01114-00327483-00327608 It's always different. AaUC5YG4CNk-01115-00327608-00327972 However, they touch on the same subject matters. AaUC5YG4CNk-01116-00327972-00328181 It's just asked a different way, AaUC5YG4CNk-01117-00328181-00328387 different types of data are brought in. AaUC5YG4CNk-01118-00328387-00328676 The calculations, do it forward and backwards. AaUC5YG4CNk-01119-00328676-00328859 That answers are randomized. AaUC5YG4CNk-01120-00328859-00329127 There are all kinds of ways that you can do that, AaUC5YG4CNk-01121-00329127-00329339 and one thing I'm sure Andy can mention AaUC5YG4CNk-01122-00329339-00329578 because we've talked about this already is that AaUC5YG4CNk-01123-00329578-00330008 some of my exam questions are truly unique. AaUC5YG4CNk-01124-00330008-00330393 It's more about process than about content. AaUC5YG4CNk-01125-00330393-00330633 They write a research grant proposal. AaUC5YG4CNk-01126-00330633-00330982 They discuss how, a very brief one mind you. AaUC5YG4CNk-01127-00330982-00331472 They discuss how science is used to this address this topic. AaUC5YG4CNk-01128-00331472-00331729 So it's not just a straight you know chug out AaUC5YG4CNk-01129-00331729-00331888 the answer kind of thing. AaUC5YG4CNk-01130-00331888-00332238 It requires a little bit more insight that AaUC5YG4CNk-01131-00332238-00332448 they develop as they're taking that exam. AaUC5YG4CNk-01132-00332448-00332678 They're learning from the exam in other words. AaUC5YG4CNk-01133-00332802-00332922 Thank you. AaUC5YG4CNk-01134-00332922-00333329 So another question that came in was if AaUC5YG4CNk-01135-00333329-00333635 the panel could speak to the differences between AaUC5YG4CNk-01136-00333635-00333900 a lower-level class and an upper-level class AaUC5YG4CNk-01137-00333900-00334204 and if you would run it any differently? AaUC5YG4CNk-01138-00334738-00334935 Well I'm certainly I'm doing it differently AaUC5YG4CNk-01139-00334935-00335400 this semester because my applied geophysics class except for AaUC5YG4CNk-01140-00335400-00335768 quizzing and some assignments was fully face-to-face AaUC5YG4CNk-01141-00335768-00336144 and so I couldn't rebuild it from the ground up like AaUC5YG4CNk-01142-00336144-00336454 I did for my intro geology class, AaUC5YG4CNk-01143-00336454-00336954 and so it's a whole different approach is what I'm finding, AaUC5YG4CNk-01144-00336966-00337241 and Don has done multiple levels AaUC5YG4CNk-01145-00337241-00337496 and maybe he could comment on that as well. AaUC5YG4CNk-01146-00337719-00337974 Yeah, I do treat them a little differently. AaUC5YG4CNk-01147-00337974-00338400 As I mentioned, I customize for the level AaUC5YG4CNk-01148-00338400-00338838 and what do I want students to have based on that level. AaUC5YG4CNk-01149-00338838-00339204 Majors they may be taking a class after mine that AaUC5YG4CNk-01150-00339204-00339350 depends on the prerequisite. AaUC5YG4CNk-01151-00339350-00339565 So I have to be data rich. AaUC5YG4CNk-01152-00339565-00339773 I have to be concept rich. AaUC5YG4CNk-01153-00339773-00339992 There's a lot of information. AaUC5YG4CNk-01154-00339992-00340265 For lower level GE classes, AaUC5YG4CNk-01155-00340265-00340692 you know my experience has been the students often AaUC5YG4CNk-01156-00340692-00340942 forget the material by the time they take the next class AaUC5YG4CNk-01157-00340942-00341442 above them, and so I don't feel as compelled to cover AaUC5YG4CNk-01158-00341456-00341819 all subjects underneath that particular discipline. AaUC5YG4CNk-01159-00341819-00342222 My oceanography class for example, I focus on four things. AaUC5YG4CNk-01160-00342222-00342648 I focus on marine resource sustainability, AaUC5YG4CNk-01161-00342648-00343105 underwater earthquakes and geo hazards, the ocean AaUC5YG4CNk-01162-00343105-00343400 and climate change and the rain ecosystem. AaUC5YG4CNk-01163-00343400-00343534 I don't care about tides. AaUC5YG4CNk-01164-00343534-00343789 I don't cover a bunch of other stuff. AaUC5YG4CNk-01165-00343789-00344082 So there yeah, there is a difference well you handle AaUC5YG4CNk-01166-00344082-00344400 lower division versus I think upper division courses. AaUC5YG4CNk-01167-00344585-00344717 So I know we're pretty much out of time AaUC5YG4CNk-01168-00344717-00344925 but there's also been several questions, AaUC5YG4CNk-01169-00344925-00345335 so this will be the last sort of question I would say, AaUC5YG4CNk-01170-00345335-00345817 related to managing groups, sort of let's say encouraging AaUC5YG4CNk-01171-00345917-00346417 group learning and also in just getting students AaUC5YG4CNk-01172-00346440-00346655 to be more engaged I guess I would say. AaUC5YG4CNk-01173-00346655-00346866 So maybe both with and without groups but yeah, AaUC5YG4CNk-01174-00346866-00347258 so student engagement maybe in particular in getting group AaUC5YG4CNk-01175-00347258-00347595 work done in a remote way, but just in general, too. AaUC5YG4CNk-01176-00347708-00347990 I would say with any type of group work AaUC5YG4CNk-01177-00348143-00348396 and especially the online environment you're going to have AaUC5YG4CNk-01178-00348396-00348802 to force the issue with it being part of their grade AaUC5YG4CNk-01179-00348802-00349012 or somehow a required thing. AaUC5YG4CNk-01180-00349012-00349377 If it is optional, they're not going to do it, AaUC5YG4CNk-01181-00349494-00349750 and because that's how I used to have my discussion board AaUC5YG4CNk-01182-00349750-00350056 and I get you know five questions a semester or something. AaUC5YG4CNk-01183-00350056-00350556 In order to have a really enriching group experience, AaUC5YG4CNk-01184-00350594-00350801 it's got to be something that's required AaUC5YG4CNk-01185-00350801-00351011 and has a consequence if they don't do it. AaUC5YG4CNk-01186-00351159-00351659 Yeah, I've tried group of work in large face-to-face AaUC5YG4CNk-01187-00351731-00352056 intro geology classes and also in the online version AaUC5YG4CNk-01188-00352056-00352308 and to be honest the students don't like it AaUC5YG4CNk-01189-00352308-00352625 because they find how things work in the real world. AaUC5YG4CNk-01190-00352625-00352859 If there are five people in that group, AaUC5YG4CNk-01191-00352859-00353026 there's one or two people who are just AaUC5YG4CNk-01192-00353026-00353454 not going to carry their load and so they don't really AaUC5YG4CNk-01193-00353454-00353676 appreciate that element of group work. AaUC5YG4CNk-01194-00354079-00354357 Well, I really want to thank everyone for joining us, AaUC5YG4CNk-01195-00354357-00354440 oh, do you have, Don? AaUC5YG4CNk-01196-00354440-00354564 Okay, one more thing. AaUC5YG4CNk-01197-00354564-00354765 One critical tip I would like to give AaUC5YG4CNk-01198-00354765-00355000 everybody based on experience. AaUC5YG4CNk-01199-00355119-00355451 At the beginning, at the get-go, tell students AaUC5YG4CNk-01200-00355451-00355782 that if they have any questions on course content AaUC5YG4CNk-01201-00355782-00356171 or assignments post it in the discussion area. AaUC5YG4CNk-01202-00356171-00356601 Your instructor office discussion area or else you'll get 37 AaUC5YG4CNk-01203-00356601-00356933 of the exact same questions from the different students AaUC5YG4CNk-01204-00356933-00357140 and it will be so repetitive. AaUC5YG4CNk-01205-00357140-00357460 Force them, tell them time and time again, AaUC5YG4CNk-01206-00357460-00357859 I asked you to post all questions on course content AaUC5YG4CNk-01207-00357859-00358283 and assignments in the Don's Office Discussion Area. AaUC5YG4CNk-01208-00358283-00358529 It'll save you a huge amount of time. AaUC5YG4CNk-01209-00358529-00358631 But they won't do it. AaUC5YG4CNk-01210-00358631-00358944 One of my sons who finished college recently said no AaUC5YG4CNk-01211-00358944-00359153 they won't do it because their name is gonna be AaUC5YG4CNk-01212-00359153-00359507 attached with the question that they think it's dumb. AaUC5YG4CNk-01213-00359507-00359720 Then the question was really not very important. AaUC5YG4CNk-01214-00359720-00359876 (laughs) There you go. AaUC5YG4CNk-01215-00359876-00360091 And then force him to go find it. AaUC5YG4CNk-01216-00360091-00360361 (laughing) AaUC5YG4CNk-01217-00360361-00360703 Thank you everybody and thank you for all AaUC5YG4CNk-01218-00360703-00360939 that you're managing through this crisis you know AaUC5YG4CNk-01219-00360939-00361142 in continuing to teach your students AaUC5YG4CNk-01220-00361142-00361303 to the best of your ability. AaUC5YG4CNk-01221-00361303-00361581 There will be more webinars on other topics through AaUC5YG4CNk-01222-00361581-00361900 the NAGT webinar series approximately weekly for the rest of AaUC5YG4CNk-01223-00361900-00362312 the term with earthquake locations being the one next week. AaUC5YG4CNk-01224-00362312-00362531 We would really appreciate your feedback AaUC5YG4CNk-01225-00362630-00363018 and the feedback survey link will go out to you as well, AaUC5YG4CNk-01226-00363018-00363426 and do join the community of teaching online AaUC5YG4CNk-01227-00363426-00363623 in the geosciences and we'll just continue AaUC5YG4CNk-01228-00363623-00363872 to support each other through this. AaUC5YG4CNk-01229-00363872-00363955 Stay well. AaZc8C1X8SI-00000-00000237-00000902 A CARAFE, THAT IS A BLIND GLASS. AaZc8C1X8SI-00001-00000902-00001220 A kind in glass and a cousin, a spectacle and nothing AaZc8C1X8SI-00002-00001220-00002123 strange a single hurt color and an arrangement in a system AaZc8C1X8SI-00003-00002123-00002223 to pointing. AaZc8C1X8SI-00004-00002223-00002323 All this and not ordinary, not unordered in not AaZc8C1X8SI-00005-00002323-00002423 resembling. AaZc8C1X8SI-00006-00002423-00002802 The difference is spreading. AcjQrbZNekc-00000-00000056-00000192 hi we are AcjQrbZNekc-00001-00000512-00001232 i'll tell you it's a lot easier being down there than it is up here why i know i'm nervous do AcjQrbZNekc-00002-00001232-00001912 you feel on the spot a little bit are you worried about what they'll think i don't think so are you AcjQrbZNekc-00003-00001912-00002608 afraid of us no are you sort of clear about what you want to talk about yeah you like co-creating AcjQrbZNekc-00004-00002608-00003408 yes then those are just old beliefs that don't apply right now aren't they yeah that's a yes AcjQrbZNekc-00005-00003784-00004480 i want to talk about the notion of when people say and i i've heard this my whole life so it's AcjQrbZNekc-00006-00004480-00005312 probably a belief but i i still incorporate it in my daily experience of well if this AcjQrbZNekc-00007-00005424-00006072 job i didn't get this job or i didn't get this house that i want to move into AcjQrbZNekc-00008-00006144-00006744 that it wasn't quote unquote it wasn't meant to be and that there is something bigger and better AcjQrbZNekc-00009-00006831-00007088 coming we would say it in different words we would say AcjQrbZNekc-00010-00007159-00007680 i didn't rendezvous with it i didn't rendezvous with it and it could be for AcjQrbZNekc-00011-00007680-00008264 these reasons either it wasn't up to speed with my desire or i wasn't up to speed with my desire AcjQrbZNekc-00012-00008536-00009008 can you hear the difference it wasn't meant to be that doesn't make any sense because AcjQrbZNekc-00013-00009008-00009688 there's no one minting things into being outside of you so it either means that it doesn't match AcjQrbZNekc-00014-00009688-00010352 what my vortex version is or i'm not matching what my vortex version now AcjQrbZNekc-00015-00010352-00010800 we agree with you you say these things and you hear these things but now you are different AcjQrbZNekc-00016-00010800-00011416 because now you've had several hours together where you've been steeped in a new understanding AcjQrbZNekc-00017-00011416-00011944 of the way life is coming to you and so if you're approaching anything that you've AcjQrbZNekc-00018-00011944-00012560 wondered about before from this new perspective of well i'm tending to my point of attraction AcjQrbZNekc-00019-00012560-00013208 and what is my point of attraction right now am i under the influence of my inner being because if i AcjQrbZNekc-00020-00013208-00013768 am then that house is not up to speed with who i am if i'm up to speed with who i am then i'm AcjQrbZNekc-00021-00013768-00014288 up to speed with what's in my vortex so i'm up to speed so my point of attraction is such AcjQrbZNekc-00022-00014288-00014856 that what i really want will come to me and if that doesn't come then it isn't what i really want AcjQrbZNekc-00023-00014856-00015416 did you hear that so can you hear how helpful it would be in all of these situations of wondering AcjQrbZNekc-00024-00015576-00016152 can you hear how helpful it would be to be pretty good at acknowledging what influence am i under AcjQrbZNekc-00025-00016152-00016616 right now am i under the influence of source or am i under the influence of not liking where i AcjQrbZNekc-00026-00016616-00017168 live am i under the influence of understanding my ability to be or do or have anything i want AcjQrbZNekc-00027-00017168-00017760 or am i under the influence of wanting to prove my worthiness in some way as you play with this on AcjQrbZNekc-00028-00017760-00018392 big and small subjects on a variety of different topics you'll get really good at knowing what AcjQrbZNekc-00029-00018392-00018928 influence you're under have you ever been in a situation where you said about the room full AcjQrbZNekc-00030-00018928-00019424 of people or about a particular person that you are interacting with that person brings the best AcjQrbZNekc-00031-00019424-00020072 out in me i'm more lively i'm more clever i'm more fun i'm less inhibited i feel better when i'm with AcjQrbZNekc-00032-00020072-00020704 that well that's what it feels like to be under the influence of source i'm just at my best i feel AcjQrbZNekc-00033-00020704-00021296 security not insecurity or i feel confidence not lack of confidence i feel exhilarated not AcjQrbZNekc-00034-00021296-00021968 lethargic or i feel stable not unstable you see and so as you just practice moment by moment what AcjQrbZNekc-00035-00021968-00022656 influence am i under what influence am i under then it's easy for you to know well that house AcjQrbZNekc-00036-00022656-00023208 just isn't the right house as i go through this process and we'll use the house example AcjQrbZNekc-00037-00023376-00023952 if i see something that i like that's just a representation but i know a representation of what AcjQrbZNekc-00038-00023952-00024560 representation of what i want but it may be just it i can't feel it so it's not really a direction AcjQrbZNekc-00039-00024560-00025120 i should go does that make sense like you're introducing some really wonderful things to this AcjQrbZNekc-00040-00025120-00025592 conversation so this is the way we would approach it if we were standing in your physical shoes AcjQrbZNekc-00041-00025672-00026239 first if it isn't something that is really ringing your bells we wouldn't move in the direction of AcjQrbZNekc-00042-00026239-00027032 it we'd just call it data collecting but you also want to focus as we've been talking all this week AcjQrbZNekc-00043-00027112-00027704 on being in a bell-ring-able position if you're not in a position where you can hear your bells AcjQrbZNekc-00044-00027704-00028239 ringing then you're not going to hear your bells ringing and so sometimes bells are ringing you AcjQrbZNekc-00045-00028239-00028872 don't hear it and sometimes the wrong bells are ringing so to speak so it's necessary to know AcjQrbZNekc-00046-00028872-00029360 how you feel and so this is how we would approach it that was a little hard to hear we're going to AcjQrbZNekc-00047-00029360-00030008 make it clear for you a nice way to approach life is to say i'm going to make a decision AcjQrbZNekc-00048-00030008-00030624 and i'm going to line up with the decision because there are so many options that would be lovely AcjQrbZNekc-00049-00030727-00031320 but in human experience i want to find the very best option and i'm afraid if i pick an option AcjQrbZNekc-00050-00031320-00031760 that's not the very best option then i will prevent myself from having the very best option AcjQrbZNekc-00051-00031760-00032320 what if i pick something lesser than what i really want and if we were standing near physical shoes AcjQrbZNekc-00052-00032320-00032736 that's not the way we would approach it if we've practiced knowing what it feels like for bells AcjQrbZNekc-00053-00032736-00033328 to ring and our bells are ringing a little bit we would make a decision to line up with that because AcjQrbZNekc-00054-00033328-00033808 you can be in a position later where something else and something else and something else AcjQrbZNekc-00055-00033808-00034504 there's nothing that is the end of your ability to attract and so there's a sort of limitation AcjQrbZNekc-00056-00034504-00035064 that you're imposing unnecessarily that goes something like i've got to make the right decision AcjQrbZNekc-00057-00035128-00035624 because you really can't make the wrong decision because any decision that you make if you AcjQrbZNekc-00058-00035624-00036200 decide to line up with it you're going to have intervene help and since you never get it done AcjQrbZNekc-00059-00036200-00036672 then is there any problem with it just getting better and better and better and better and better AcjQrbZNekc-00060-00036672-00037248 and better and better and better and better do you ever stand back and regret having been four um AcjQrbZNekc-00061-00037312-00038104 i'm embarrassed that i was four i didn't know very much then or five not much more than either AcjQrbZNekc-00062-00038168-00039088 enjoy your evolution through your attraction through your steady never-ending attraction AfPnmpggwiM-00000-00000487-00001250 Hello, my name is Jamie Schmid, I am a community evangelist at SiteLock. We are AfPnmpggwiM-00001-00001250-00001814 a website security company based out of Scottsdale Arizona I'm also a freelance AfPnmpggwiM-00002-00001814-00002180 designer and developer, content enthusiast AfPnmpggwiM-00003-00002180-00002436 and a proud camp mama in Portland Oregon AfPnmpggwiM-00004-00002436-00002636 and this talk is Don't break Live: why using a AfPnmpggwiM-00005-00002852-00003286 staging site for updates and it's actually kind of cool like some of the AfPnmpggwiM-00006-00003286-00003620 talks that came before me because they explain things that like I don't really AfPnmpggwiM-00007-00003620-00004571 have to explain anymore so um good job in building this session okay so first AfPnmpggwiM-00008-00004571-00004921 what is a staging site? We kind of talked about it throughout the day AfPnmpggwiM-00009-00004921-00005428 people referring to saving sites but officially it's a copy of your site that AfPnmpggwiM-00010-00005428-00006046 you use for testing updates new features changing QA checks etc and then I say AfPnmpggwiM-00011-00006046-00006559 there that it's a private copy because it's not a site that is publicly AfPnmpggwiM-00012-00006559-00006977 viewable by you know with a search engine, your customers aren't going to be AfPnmpggwiM-00013-00006977-00007450 able to find it it's only for your own personal use, and copy is underlined AfPnmpggwiM-00014-00007450-00008068 because as much as you possibly can get it to be it should be a direct duplicate AfPnmpggwiM-00015-00008068-00008665 of your existing live site. this is because if we're gonna be doing things AfPnmpggwiM-00016-00008665-00009203 like making updates, testing new features doing anything like that you want to AfPnmpggwiM-00017-00009203-00009553 make sure that you're actually doing it on a version of the site that represents AfPnmpggwiM-00018-00009553-00010036 what your live site is so if you do an update that comes out and you think it AfPnmpggwiM-00019-00010036-00010672 might break the site (em, Gutenberg), you would want to do this on a staging site because you AfPnmpggwiM-00020-00010672-00011554 probably don't want to do it on live I highly recommend for major versions AfPnmpggwiM-00021-00011554-00012046 which 5.0 is a very major version coming out here definitely make that upgrade on AfPnmpggwiM-00022-00012046-00012560 a staging site don't do it on live but that goes for pretty much doing any AfPnmpggwiM-00023-00012560-00013197 features or any kind of updates you shouldn't be doing those on your live site. AfPnmpggwiM-00024-00013266-00013868 so you know that you need to keep your site updated because WordPress is AfPnmpggwiM-00025-00013868-00014306 constantly pushing out security updates and plugins and themes are following AfPnmpggwiM-00026-00014306-00014750 suit and those updates there's new features that come out with updates so AfPnmpggwiM-00027-00014750-00015172 you know you want to keep it up-to-date you don't want to get hacked but making AfPnmpggwiM-00028-00015172-00015824 updates on your live site is very scary. How many people have ever pushed update AfPnmpggwiM-00029-00015824-00016408 on a live site and literally held your breath AfPnmpggwiM-00030-00016408-00017038 because if it breaks on you once you'll never ever forget that that AfPnmpggwiM-00031-00017038-00017810 happened, so you know that that happened. So how does this dating site work? AfPnmpggwiM-00032-00017810-00018239 How it works is basically easy, you make an exact duplicate of your AfPnmpggwiM-00033-00018239-00018746 live site you you run your updates you do any kind of the testing you want go AfPnmpggwiM-00034-00018746-00018938 through and like yes this is it's perfect AfPnmpggwiM-00035-00018938-00019418 all good okay, so push those changes to your live site not having to touch live AfPnmpggwiM-00036-00019418-00020153 obviously but it's not really that easy for a number of reasons, one of the AfPnmpggwiM-00037-00020153-00020708 reasons was we just talked right before this talking about the URLs if you're AfPnmpggwiM-00038-00020708-00021041 gonna be pushing a site that's on a staging site maybe it's got a different AfPnmpggwiM-00039-00021041-00021665 URL and if you're gonna be overriding your live site there's a lot of complex AfPnmpggwiM-00040-00021665-00022247 mechanics that go into changing even just the URL and then updates can AfPnmpggwiM-00041-00022247-00022693 include physical files and database changes on top of that it's not AfPnmpggwiM-00042-00022693-00023242 depending on how technical you are it's not always evident to you if it is just AfPnmpggwiM-00043-00023242-00023944 a file change or if it is database and file changes - databases themselves are AfPnmpggwiM-00044-00023945-00024514 hard to sync, that's just a known fact AfPnmpggwiM-00045-00024598-00025037 just so there's a lot of it that's that is not that easy and I'm gonna kind of AfPnmpggwiM-00046-00025037-00025534 go over a little bit what you need to be aware of when you're evaluating your own AfPnmpggwiM-00047-00025534-00026001 staging site solution because there's not one AfPnmpggwiM-00048-00026001-00026639 one-size-fits-all solution there's a lot of different ways to do it and none of AfPnmpggwiM-00049-00026639-00027297 those ways are exactly perfect for every situation most are not perfect for you AfPnmpggwiM-00050-00027297-00027908 know any situation honestly if you ask developers you know what is your dev AfPnmpggwiM-00051-00027908-00028392 workflow look like how you syncing databases how does your staging you know AfPnmpggwiM-00052-00028392-00029208 go they're probably just gonna say "not well", so so expect that okay it's not AfPnmpggwiM-00053-00029208-00029712 gonna be easy it's not gonna be perfect but get it to be as close as what works AfPnmpggwiM-00054-00029712-00030180 for you because ultimately we're trying to not do things that are gonna break AfPnmpggwiM-00055-00030180-00030738 your live site. Okay just getting down to literally what is required to AfPnmpggwiM-00056-00030738-00031413 happen, you need to make a replica of your existing live site, you need it put AfPnmpggwiM-00057-00031413-00031923 it someplace so you can run it as a website right and then you need to get AfPnmpggwiM-00058-00031923-00032379 those changes that you've made onto your live site somehow so each of these three AfPnmpggwiM-00059-00032379-00032886 things kind of represent its own unique problem and each of these three kind of AfPnmpggwiM-00060-00032886-00033572 have multiple solutions that you can take to achieve it. Doing the things AfPnmpggwiM-00061-00033572-00034248 first of all the very first step if you are going to be doing a staging site AfPnmpggwiM-00062-00034248-00034959 audit your site - you need to know what's going on on your website if you don't AfPnmpggwiM-00063-00034959-00035556 this is a perfect time to figure that out you need to know what plugins are AfPnmpggwiM-00064-00035556-00036270 happening on your site what size your site is if it's gargantuan do you have AfPnmpggwiM-00065-00036270-00036738 any automations that are happening on the site for example maybe a plugin that AfPnmpggwiM-00066-00036738-00037404 does an automated email alert and that email alert includes a link to your AfPnmpggwiM-00067-00037404-00037836 website well if you send it out from the staging site it could potentially have AfPnmpggwiM-00068-00037836-00038232 your staging URL in it you don't want to do that so knowing what's what's going AfPnmpggwiM-00069-00038232-00038573 to be happening on your site you know when you're in the staging environment AfPnmpggwiM-00070-00038573-00039156 how busy is your live site if you have a you know an e-commerce site that is AfPnmpggwiM-00071-00039156-00039542 getting you know one order a minute AfPnmpggwiM-00072-00039542-00040037 congratulations that's amazing but you're not going to necessarily be able AfPnmpggwiM-00073-00040037-00040535 to copy over your site work on it on staging for three days and then throw AfPnmpggwiM-00074-00040535-00040805 the whole thing back up there and overwrite your live site because you're AfPnmpggwiM-00075-00040805-00041276 gonna lose out on orders you're gonna lose out on potentially comments AfPnmpggwiM-00076-00041276-00041660 if you have any A/B testing like all those kinds of things like you might not AfPnmpggwiM-00077-00041660-00042359 necessarily get those sort of results there. Are you using version control? if you AfPnmpggwiM-00078-00042359-00042791 don't know the answer to that, ask your developer. if you don't have a AfPnmpggwiM-00079-00042791-00043370 developer then you're probably not using it because you would know and then get AfPnmpggwiM-00080-00043370-00043934 familiar with your hosting what company is what service level you have and what AfPnmpggwiM-00081-00043934-00044438 level of access you have to be able to manipulate your files and your file AfPnmpggwiM-00082-00044438-00044951 settings and your your website settings so knowing all those things is very AfPnmpggwiM-00083-00044951-00045449 important and you know if you're a site owner you should you know at least be AfPnmpggwiM-00084-00045449-00045866 familiar with these things if you're a developer inheriting a site in your like AfPnmpggwiM-00085-00045866-00046196 oh my goodness no you shouldn't be making all these updates on live oh I AfPnmpggwiM-00086-00046196-00046694 get that you like to try out new themes but like don't just like try them out in AfPnmpggwiM-00087-00046694-00047012 the middle of the day for a couple minutes and then change it back right AfPnmpggwiM-00088-00047012-00047438 because you know what your potential customers to be seeing all this crazy AfPnmpggwiM-00089-00047438-00048038 stuff bouncing around so regardless you want to get familiar with what your site AfPnmpggwiM-00090-00048038-00048578 is and knowing these things are going to directly inform you as to you know what AfPnmpggwiM-00091-00048578-00048998 your decisions for the staging site are gonna be so quickly what are your AfPnmpggwiM-00092-00048998-00049826 options these are five like pretty basic solution there's probably more if there AfPnmpggwiM-00093-00049826-00050225 are please feel free to tell me what you're using because I'm always AfPnmpggwiM-00094-00050225-00050795 interested to see what other people are doing but so going from easiest to not AfPnmpggwiM-00095-00050795-00051452 easiest would be the hosting one-click staging that is where you have a host AfPnmpggwiM-00096-00051452-00051938 that already has a managed WordPress environment they've already created an AfPnmpggwiM-00097-00051938-00052419 automated system for creating a a staging site for you they probably AfPnmpggwiM-00098-00052419-00052952 have some sort of system where you can push a button to deploy like all that is AfPnmpggwiM-00099-00052952-00053611 amazing and if you're you know a person that does not have an advanced developer AfPnmpggwiM-00100-00053611-00054211 workflow and you know that if you do have this you know it this is an ideal AfPnmpggwiM-00101-00054211-00054523 solution finding a host with one-click staging that can do it is the easiest AfPnmpggwiM-00102-00054523-00054945 way but it's not always the most economical it's a lot of times it's AfPnmpggwiM-00103-00054945-00055551 expensive a lot of times you can't just up and move to a new host just because AfPnmpggwiM-00104-00055551-00055988 you want to maybe your client doesn't you know so if you can do it good AfPnmpggwiM-00105-00055988-00056517 another solution is to use a plugin that you can install on WordPress that will AfPnmpggwiM-00106-00056517-00057085 sort of manage it for you building your site into a subdomain or AfPnmpggwiM-00107-00057085-00057619 subfolder you can develop it locally on your local computer and then push it out AfPnmpggwiM-00108-00057619-00057969 to staging push it out to life and I'm not going to talk about advanced AfPnmpggwiM-00109-00057969-00058666 developer workflows really at all because I think I've only got about time AfPnmpggwiM-00110-00058666-00059119 myself so first I'm just gonna a little bit more with the hosting one-click AfPnmpggwiM-00111-00059119-00059727 staging the most expensive obviously your host needs to offer it but I didn't AfPnmpggwiM-00112-00059727-00060022 know how well you can see this but this is just an example of WP Engine's AfPnmpggwiM-00113-00060022-00060562 one-click staging so you can see there at the bottom it's got a button that AfPnmpggwiM-00114-00060562-00061297 says copy from live to staging and this will replicate your site and and create AfPnmpggwiM-00115-00061297-00061741 a staging site for you like just pushing that button and then the red button it's AfPnmpggwiM-00116-00061741-00062244 red for a reason it says deploy site from staging to live so when you've made AfPnmpggwiM-00117-00062244-00062704 the changes like this is perfect it's great you push the red button and then AfPnmpggwiM-00118-00062704-00063126 it it over writes your site it's red because you want to you know make sure AfPnmpggwiM-00119-00063126-00063688 that you're ready to overwrite so this is one example and all the different AfPnmpggwiM-00120-00063688-00064419 hosts they kind of have different ways of doing it and they vary and the the AfPnmpggwiM-00121-00064419-00065001 level of plan that you need with them varies a lot too so if you're if you're AfPnmpggwiM-00122-00065001-00065494 evaluating hosts right now and you think you might want to do this AfPnmpggwiM-00123-00065494-00065839 solution look at all the different hosting kind of you know see see how AfPnmpggwiM-00124-00065839-00066235 they do it because everyone kind of does a little bit differently so some pulse AfPnmpggwiM-00125-00066235-00066823 it do it the engine, flywheel, pressable will call a site district map from site AfPnmpggwiM-00126-00066823-00067441 district is in here I believe if you want to see an example demo of push to AfPnmpggwiM-00127-00067441-00068083 live go find Matt I'm sure you would love to show you sound ii use a plugin AfPnmpggwiM-00128-00068083-00068746 there is a plug-in called WP staging and what it does is you enable it in your AfPnmpggwiM-00129-00068746-00069370 live site it creates a a wordpress staging instance inside of your live site AfPnmpggwiM-00130-00069370-00070048 in a subdomain and it duplicates it and you can do everything you want right AfPnmpggwiM-00131-00070048-00070525 there in the exact live environment and then it also has like a push to migrate AfPnmpggwiM-00132-00070525-00071140 so you can migrate it straight from there and it shows you as it's copying AfPnmpggwiM-00133-00071140-00071581 the tables over copying the files over it even shows you as its replacing the AfPnmpggwiM-00134-00071581-00071956 links doing that URL replacement it kind of shows it going through there and then AfPnmpggwiM-00135-00071956-00072457 it gives you a little bit of command line if you want to watch that it's it's AfPnmpggwiM-00136-00072457-00073048 a lot of lines of stuff that it's doing so in a standalone site which would be a AfPnmpggwiM-00137-00073048-00073699 subdomain or subfolder this would be you can make changes locally and pushed to AfPnmpggwiM-00138-00073699-00074326 your remote staging you can just create a subdomain on your life hosting and AfPnmpggwiM-00139-00074326-00074917 make the changes there ensure it's all working and then make those changes AfPnmpggwiM-00140-00074917-00075340 again online or you can do some kind of a push to life so when you're doing it AfPnmpggwiM-00141-00075340-00075916 this way a manual sub-domain or subfolder you are going to create this AfPnmpggwiM-00142-00075916-00076546 sub domain at the hosting level you're going to use something that will AfPnmpggwiM-00143-00076546-00077017 duplicate your live site and will package it up and then will migrate it AfPnmpggwiM-00144-00077017-00077446 into your staging site and then that's pretty much the same thing you have to AfPnmpggwiM-00145-00077446-00078058 do when you push from staging to live so it's more manual but it it's a it's a AfPnmpggwiM-00146-00078058-00078501 common solution that a lot of people do use AfPnmpggwiM-00147-00078625-00079201 and there's a lot of solutions for doing that migration which I'll get to in a AfPnmpggwiM-00148-00079201-00079582 second so another way that you can do it which I do actually with like some of my AfPnmpggwiM-00149-00079582-00080054 clients is just having a local WordPress site if you're running wordpress locally AfPnmpggwiM-00150-00080054-00080443 which would you know on your computer you can make the changes to the local AfPnmpggwiM-00151-00080443-00080893 site ensure it's all working and then you can push those changes up to the AfPnmpggwiM-00152-00080893-00081391 staging site and like okay yes it's working on staging because you know you AfPnmpggwiM-00153-00081391-00081805 want that same environment and then as soon as you're like okay that's cool AfPnmpggwiM-00154-00081805-00082426 then you can push again to the live site so like I say push AfPnmpggwiM-00155-00082426-00082900 again like it's just like simple to do it's actually not simple to do but AfPnmpggwiM-00156-00082900-00083581 depending on what you're using for your WordPress local site you might be able AfPnmpggwiM-00157-00083581-00083822 to deal with that so far as well as a local site it's running on your own AfPnmpggwiM-00158-00083822-00084439 computer it's using software that allows your computer to run as a server and AfPnmpggwiM-00159-00084439-00084916 there's a couple of solutions in place for dedicated WordPress local AfPnmpggwiM-00160-00084916-00085339 development desktop servers one as far as I know it was the first one to offer AfPnmpggwiM-00161-00085339-00086017 some kind of a setup like this and eases an instance of XAMPP lite but it's AfPnmpggwiM-00162-00086017-00086317 specifically set up to create a wordpress site so you go in there you AfPnmpggwiM-00163-00086317-00086810 you start it up on your computer you say create a new WordPress site it's like AfPnmpggwiM-00164-00086810-00087235 okay it spins up a wordpress site you can do your local development there it's AfPnmpggwiM-00165-00087235-00088081 pretty cool - local by flywheel is very similar if you have a more advanced sort AfPnmpggwiM-00166-00088081-00088656 of development workflow flywheel does a does more that advanced kind of stuff AfPnmpggwiM-00167-00088656-00089242 okay so replacing migrating and syncing the changes replicate perform the same AfPnmpggwiM-00168-00089242-00089701 change as you did to live migrate an automated process that over writes AfPnmpggwiM-00169-00089701-00090274 database files or content and then thinking more advanced it needs to check AfPnmpggwiM-00170-00090274-00090748 for changes on both sides and then resolves them together how am i doing AfPnmpggwiM-00171-00090748-00091450 for time am I okay so so there's plugins for migrating AfPnmpggwiM-00172-00091450-00091954 there's plugins for syncing I'm sorry I have to go a little bit quickly here but AfPnmpggwiM-00173-00091954-00092503 I'm recipe for success is make a schedule for doing updates use a service AfPnmpggwiM-00174-00092503-00093073 to track updates like manage WP make all your updates on staging first and then AfPnmpggwiM-00175-00093073-00094279 never break live again this is a very involved topic please find me after this AfPnmpggwiM-00176-00094279-00094867 or at the after party or tweet me out Twitter out to me at Jamie Schmidt and I AfPnmpggwiM-00177-00094867-00095464 also have a blog post that I've written that go far more in-depth and you can AfPnmpggwiM-00178-00095464-00095839 find my slides online and I'm also going to tweet links out to those slides also AfPnmpggwiM-00179-00095839-00096342 so check me out on Twitter if you want to see them thank you AgWwBNX_nVU-00000-00000000-00000474 (Music) AgWwBNX_nVU-00001-00000475-00001005 My name is Sergeant Lukman Ganiyu, I'm an active duty soldier and currently AgWwBNX_nVU-00002-00001005-00001417 stationed at Fort Lee Virginia. I recently completed a Master of Arts in AgWwBNX_nVU-00003-00001417-00001809 Procurement and Acquisition, with certificate in government contracting. AgWwBNX_nVU-00004-00001809-00002380 Working with my advisor was so easy especially when I first started program AgWwBNX_nVU-00005-00002380-00003114 and I asked questions, a lot, about what program or courses that I needed to take before I can be AgWwBNX_nVU-00006-00003114-00003634 awarded the certificate in government contracting. I got a lot of positive AgWwBNX_nVU-00007-00003634-00004149 response, quick response, and it was easy for me to to talk to her, to ask AgWwBNX_nVU-00008-00004150-00004682 questions about the program so I can send an email, I can call her at any time AgWwBNX_nVU-00009-00004682-00005140 and I got a quick response. I think that is impor tant to me. AgWwBNX_nVU-00010-00005144-00005484 My name is Lukman Ganiyu, and I am a Gorlok! AgWwBNX_nVU-00011-00005490-00006442 (Music) Aim5ubDu6gU-00000-00000008-00000425 about the relationship my girlfriend has influence on me she she's a big feminist Aim5ubDu6gU-00001-00000425-00000783 and you know that made me think about those kind of issues I'm a FEMINIST as Aim5ubDu6gU-00002-00000783-00001451 well any feminist here clap many people don't you know here's the thing okay now Aim5ubDu6gU-00003-00001451-00002073 there's a lot of people didn't clap but I I don't believe you Oh bump bump bump Aim5ubDu6gU-00004-00002073-00002988 bump bump a bump bump bump bump bump bump bump bump another one bites the Aim5ubDu6gU-00005-00002988-00003501 dust what's up everybody this is Chris from the rewired soul where we talk Aim5ubDu6gU-00006-00003501-00003996 about the problem but focus on the solution and that's right Aim5ubDu6gU-00007-00003996-00004696 the latest person in Hollywood to be accused of sexual misconduct is Aziz Aim5ubDu6gU-00008-00004696-00005282 Ansari so today we're going to be talking about this and we're also going Aim5ubDu6gU-00009-00005282-00005819 to talk about some solutions because like I always say here at the rewired Aim5ubDu6gU-00010-00005819-00006330 soul we talk about the problem but focus on the solution so what are the reasons Aim5ubDu6gU-00011-00006330-00006615 that I'm making this video there's a million reasons why I'm making this Aim5ubDu6gU-00012-00006615-00007353 video first one is for guys be better be better but I've always been kind of Aim5ubDu6gU-00013-00007353-00007992 weary of mr. Aziz Ansari so I was a huge fan of his work still am I like a show Aim5ubDu6gU-00014-00007992-00008447 master of non heck and win some awards so I'm not the only guy who likes it but Aim5ubDu6gU-00015-00008447-00009006 one of the reasons why he blew up was because he was playing this this white Aim5ubDu6gU-00016-00009006-00009750 knight right in his stand-ups he even made a book about modern romance and Aim5ubDu6gU-00017-00009750-00010377 when he does these things he talks down to guys for being scummy guys which you Aim5ubDu6gU-00018-00010377-00010754 should do there are a bunch of terrible men out there I've discussed them in Aim5ubDu6gU-00019-00010754-00011229 other videos which I'll link in the info card above so I'm glad that he does that Aim5ubDu6gU-00020-00011229-00011775 but you always got to be worried about the wolf in sheep's clothing and that Aim5ubDu6gU-00021-00011775-00012420 hat is how I've always felt about Aziz because he's always talking about these Aim5ubDu6gU-00022-00012420-00012909 terrible guys and that's kind of how he blew up and it's almost like youtubers Aim5ubDu6gU-00023-00012909-00013281 it's almost like people on this platform you see them make a video and there Aim5ubDu6gU-00024-00013281-00013631 okay okay that that got me some traction I need to keep running with that I need Aim5ubDu6gU-00025-00013631-00013929 to keep rolling with that and then he ends up writing a whole book about it Aim5ubDu6gU-00026-00013929-00014328 but the book is also about like modern romance dating texting dating sites and Aim5ubDu6gU-00027-00014328-00014741 all this other kind of stuff but even in the show master of none which he does a Aim5ubDu6gU-00028-00014741-00015354 lot of the writing for he tries to appear as this do-gooder man just being Aim5ubDu6gU-00029-00015354-00015947 a really good guy to be this example to other men but this story actually came Aim5ubDu6gU-00030-00015947-00016679 over the weekend and it was first released by a website called babe so I Aim5ubDu6gU-00031-00016679-00017100 will link to this article in the description down below but it's it's Aim5ubDu6gU-00032-00017100-00017511 very long but I highly recommend you read it like my friend sent me this Aim5ubDu6gU-00033-00017511-00017981 article and I was like what's this about this sounds weird and I read it and it Aim5ubDu6gU-00034-00017981-00018531 is so detailed and just brutal and to give you kind of the Cliff's Notes on it Aim5ubDu6gU-00035-00018531-00019008 a young woman who wishes not to be identified she met Aziz at a party she Aim5ubDu6gU-00036-00019008-00019392 was blown away oh my god that's Aziz they start talking they exchanged phone Aim5ubDu6gU-00037-00019392-00019800 numbers and then Aziz astrodome date they go out on a date everything's cool Aim5ubDu6gU-00038-00019800-00020106 they have like a glass of wine and he's like in a hurry to get out of there Aim5ubDu6gU-00039-00020106-00020579 let's go back to my place so they go back to his place and immediately he's Aim5ubDu6gU-00040-00020579-00021075 putting the pressure on her to start performing sexual acts and I won't go Aim5ubDu6gU-00041-00021075-00021720 into the you know real deep details on this but check out the article um and Aim5ubDu6gU-00042-00021720-00022179 the way is described you can just picture this in your head and this is Aim5ubDu6gU-00043-00022179-00022775 why men we got to be more empathetic to this situation like this woman gave him Aim5ubDu6gU-00044-00022775-00023409 more than one hint that she was not into it she just didn't want anything to do Aim5ubDu6gU-00045-00023409-00023850 with it and she even details part where she was trying to get away from him I'm Aim5ubDu6gU-00046-00023850-00024210 trying to leave and he kept kind of jumping in front of her and things like Aim5ubDu6gU-00047-00024210-00024819 that and it puts you in a really awkward position right and they didn't end up Aim5ubDu6gU-00048-00024819-00025481 having sex but he performed oral sex on her she did the same to him reluctantly Aim5ubDu6gU-00049-00025481-00025970 after she kept saying let's slow things down and everything like that Aim5ubDu6gU-00050-00025970-00026339 and eventually she ended up saying all you guys are the same I'm out of here Aim5ubDu6gU-00051-00026339-00026897 and she left crying and this dude tech sir and like she sends him a long text Aim5ubDu6gU-00052-00026897-00027597 like this was terrible and he sends like a nonchalant tax like oh my bad I must Aim5ubDu6gU-00053-00027597-00028113 have read the signals wrong or something like that right and as with any of these Aim5ubDu6gU-00054-00028113-00028622 Hollywood stories this is probably the first of many to come out I have a Aim5ubDu6gU-00055-00028622-00029141 feeling over the next week we're gonna see a lot more but aside from what Aziz Aim5ubDu6gU-00056-00029141-00029781 actually did his response to their saying is one of the one of the reasons Aim5ubDu6gU-00057-00029781-00030162 why I'm so upset about this situation so let's let's go ahead and read this Aim5ubDu6gU-00058-00030162-00030638 together in September of last year I met a woman at a party we exchanged numbers Aim5ubDu6gU-00059-00030638-00031109 we texted back and forth and eventually went on a date we went out to dinner and Aim5ubDu6gU-00060-00031109-00031627 afterwards we ended up engaging in sexual activity which by all indications Aim5ubDu6gU-00061-00031627-00032283 was completely consensual what indications like here's Aim5ubDu6gU-00062-00032283-00032897 okay so let's pause real quick here's the thing he does not deny av any of her Aim5ubDu6gU-00063-00032897-00033405 story any of it at all so if he's not denying any of his story Aim5ubDu6gU-00064-00033405-00033999 then which indication did she give him right okay let's continue with it the Aim5ubDu6gU-00065-00033999-00034538 next day I got a text from her saying that although it may have seemed okay Aim5ubDu6gU-00066-00034538-00035013 upon further reflection she felt uncomfortable it was true that Aim5ubDu6gU-00067-00035013-00035475 everything did seem okay to me so when I heard that it was not the case for her Aim5ubDu6gU-00068-00035475-00035978 I was surprised and concerned I took her worse to heart and responded privately Aim5ubDu6gU-00069-00035978-00036426 after taking the time to process what she said Aim5ubDu6gU-00070-00036426-00037041 then he ends with this little gym I continue to support the movement that is Aim5ubDu6gU-00071-00037041-00037593 happening in our culture it is necessary and long overdue like okay first off Aim5ubDu6gU-00072-00037593-00037923 dude you gotta back up like you ain't allowed to be part of this movement Aim5ubDu6gU-00073-00037923-00038526 right now until some of this stuff clears out of the air okay but like Aim5ubDu6gU-00074-00038526-00038955 here's the thing and because I have a mental health channel let's talk about Aim5ubDu6gU-00075-00038955-00039516 mental health so like I said I'm pretty frustrated because he built a career and Aim5ubDu6gU-00076-00039516-00040161 an audience based on this character this persona of him being good guy Aziz right Aim5ubDu6gU-00077-00040161-00040743 he even had this stand up clip which I thought was funny because I have a lot Aim5ubDu6gU-00078-00040743-00041427 of female fans who get the unsolicited junk pics right so say about that have Aim5ubDu6gU-00079-00041427-00042159 no message just the photo such a strange display of male arrogance Aim5ubDu6gU-00080-00042159-00042891 just like what am I gonna do speaks for itself I make this video for all of you Aim5ubDu6gU-00081-00042891-00043335 there is no chance in hell that Aziz is gonna see this video so I make this Aim5ubDu6gU-00082-00043335-00043790 video for all of you so the two things I want to touch on mental health wise are Aim5ubDu6gU-00083-00043790-00044469 two things called pride and ego pride and ego plays such a huge role in Aim5ubDu6gU-00084-00044469-00045057 people's mental health and when when I'm seeing all these situations I I just Aim5ubDu6gU-00085-00045057-00045552 think about the inflated pride and ego of the men being involved in these so Aim5ubDu6gU-00086-00045552-00046119 pride pride is the way we think other people should treat us right nobody Aim5ubDu6gU-00087-00046119-00046530 should talk to me like this people should treat me like this so when it Aim5ubDu6gU-00088-00046530-00046959 sees this case you know he has expectations of how people should treat Aim5ubDu6gU-00089-00046959-00047511 him based on his stardom right then the ego the ego plays really closely into Aim5ubDu6gU-00090-00047511-00048051 the pride right the ego is the story that we create in our head about Aim5ubDu6gU-00091-00048051-00048774 ourselves and that inflated ego okay so one of the issues in Hollywood is you Aim5ubDu6gU-00092-00048774-00049200 have these men and and this is a whole society issue by the way this isn't just Aim5ubDu6gU-00093-00049200-00049563 you know a small like okay these are people right here like what Aim5ubDu6gU-00094-00049563-00050076 the reasons that these people are so terrible and run amok is because we put Aim5ubDu6gU-00095-00050076-00050558 them we put them on this pedestal we put them just way up here because of this Aim5ubDu6gU-00096-00050558-00051165 talent they have to act and entertain you know what I mean so they get this Aim5ubDu6gU-00097-00051165-00051645 inflated ego and they think they can treat anybody how they want um these Aim5ubDu6gU-00098-00051645-00052172 guys think they can treat women however they want and then they get exposed just Aim5ubDu6gU-00099-00052172-00052647 like this alright so I mentioned in one of my last videos about how addiction Aim5ubDu6gU-00100-00052647-00053166 destroyed my eSports career and I talked about how a lot of that was manifested Aim5ubDu6gU-00101-00053166-00053705 through pride and ego right probably go destroy so many of us and on a more Aim5ubDu6gU-00102-00053705-00054080 personal level so you can relate to this because I'm trying to help you out we Aim5ubDu6gU-00103-00054080-00054621 got to start looking at how our pride and our ego plays into the jobs we have Aim5ubDu6gU-00104-00054621-00055086 we get a lot of inflated pride and ego there the relationships that were in Aim5ubDu6gU-00105-00055086-00055623 right we think that we deserve more in a relationship we think we we should get Aim5ubDu6gU-00106-00055623-00055959 this kind of attention in this love and this person this person should be Aim5ubDu6gU-00107-00055959-00056400 grateful for who we are and the fact that we're with them we get such an Aim5ubDu6gU-00108-00056400-00056784 inflation of these things and we start treating people like they're less than Aim5ubDu6gU-00109-00056784-00057309 us and to be honest that's one of the drawbacks of living in a capitalist Aim5ubDu6gU-00110-00057309-00057854 society like so many things are based on wealth that we look at people like okay Aim5ubDu6gU-00111-00057854-00058350 wealth must mean that they're a certain type of person and what we're finding Aim5ubDu6gU-00112-00058350-00058869 out lately with all this me to stuff is that that's that's not always the case Aim5ubDu6gU-00113-00058869-00059316 all right but you know the last thing I wanted to end with is something that Aim5ubDu6gU-00114-00059316-00059640 Gary Vaynerchuk talks about all the time which is this Aim5ubDu6gU-00115-00059640-00059949 that's Buddhist belief treat others as you would like to treat your mother I Aim5ubDu6gU-00116-00059949-00060471 believe in that stuff I actually think it's not some karma cosmic thing I think Aim5ubDu6gU-00117-00060471-00060873 it's actually quite practical would it not make sense to our practical brains Aim5ubDu6gU-00118-00060873-00061320 that if you're doing something good for somebody else that that puts you in a Aim5ubDu6gU-00119-00061320-00061629 leveraged position for something good to happen to you I'm actually not very Aim5ubDu6gU-00120-00061629-00062190 romantic or cosmic or Spacey or Zena fide around providing people value like Aim5ubDu6gU-00121-00062190-00062583 I love karma I believe in it because I believe Karma's fucking practical that's Aim5ubDu6gU-00122-00062583-00063098 what karma is practical it's practical like Aim5ubDu6gU-00123-00063098-00063482 we all have these ideas of who we want to be where we want to go what our goals Aim5ubDu6gU-00124-00063482-00063967 are what our version of success is all these different things but that's more Aim5ubDu6gU-00125-00063967-00064421 of a reason why you need to start acting like a good person right now not once Aim5ubDu6gU-00126-00064421-00064855 you get to fame now once you get the four chin or whatever your your goal is Aim5ubDu6gU-00127-00064855-00065404 don't start trying to be better then start trying to be better right now okay Aim5ubDu6gU-00128-00065404-00066149 being good to your fellow human beings it just makes sense part of the problem Aim5ubDu6gU-00129-00066149-00066299 and I've talked about this in other videos Aim5ubDu6gU-00130-00066299-00066689 is the default mode Network in the back of the brain I'll link to a video I did Aim5ubDu6gU-00131-00066689-00067027 about youtubers trying to teach them a little bit about this but it comes from Aim5ubDu6gU-00132-00067027-00067472 our posterior cingulate cortex this is where all of our selfishness comes in Aim5ubDu6gU-00133-00067472-00067952 okay so we need to start learning how to deactivate that thing and be more Aim5ubDu6gU-00134-00067952-00068369 empathetic try to understand like you can look at Aziz his whole response in Aim5ubDu6gU-00135-00068369-00068816 life is this dude really that disconnected to other people that he Aim5ubDu6gU-00136-00068816-00069329 couldn't you couldn't see the signs that she was not into this right but anyways Aim5ubDu6gU-00137-00069329-00069728 I would love to know your thoughts on this whole disease situation so be sure Aim5ubDu6gU-00138-00069728-00070108 to leave your comments down below and if you've liked this video please give this Aim5ubDu6gU-00139-00070108-00070439 thing a thumbs up it helps out the channel and if you're new here I'm Aim5ubDu6gU-00140-00070439-00070799 always making videos about mental health to help you out so make sure you click Aim5ubDu6gU-00141-00070799-00071060 the little round subscribe button alright if you want to check out some Aim5ubDu6gU-00142-00071060-00071399 other videos click a tap on one of those thumbnails but thanks so much for Aim5ubDu6gU-00143-00071399-00071731 watching I'll see you next time AlW9lT9je14-00000-00000485-00000882 Daniel Evans: You are now going to look at acid base neutralization reactions. AlW9lT9je14-00001-00001140-00002241 Daniel Evans: There are several definitions of acids and bases. The first one is the Arrhenius definition which is the acid reduce the hydrogen ions in water. AlW9lT9je14-00002-00002355-00002538 Daniel Evans: And a base produces hydroxide AlW9lT9je14-00003-00002724-00002892 Daniel Evans: wallow in water. AlW9lT9je14-00004-00003870-00004287 Daniel Evans: You don't find the hydrogen ion all by itself. That's a bear proton AlW9lT9je14-00005-00004443-00005307 Daniel Evans: So it's attached onto at least one warm or cool the hand drawn in mind. So we often show this as a hydrogen in mind. AlW9lT9je14-00006-00005625-00006216 Daniel Evans: In both acid basis across it acid you through a steel drum bass can be to AlW9lT9je14-00007-00006321-00007034 Daniel Evans: Load them and other types of metals both them can eat our flashover corrosive substances. AlW9lT9je14-00008-00007155-00007950 Daniel Evans: And mix them together, we make some more salt is a generic term for ionic compound. So from the ionic compound more AlW9lT9je14-00009-00008061-00008331 Daniel Evans: And neutralizes those corrosive properties. AlW9lT9je14-00010-00008460-00009462 Daniel Evans: And for most of them when the to react or aqueous the net is going to be the agent is plus hydroxide, it will give us our water. AlW9lT9je14-00011-00009786-00010524 Daniel Evans: So here we have fast forecasted plus potassium hydroxide want to read the complete balance the equation. AlW9lT9je14-00012-00010734-00010989 Daniel Evans: The salt is going to be potassium phosphate AlW9lT9je14-00013-00011163-00012003 Daniel Evans: Phosphate peel for has a three negative charge and potassium deposit. Once we need three potassium K three peel for AlW9lT9je14-00014-00012162-00012357 Daniel Evans: So that's our compound. AlW9lT9je14-00015-00012483-00012675 Daniel Evans: We're going to form a water H2O AlW9lT9je14-00016-00012996-00013230 Daniel Evans: So we need three potassium is over here. AlW9lT9je14-00017-00013335-00013830 Daniel Evans: Yeah, three ah pluses treat village Mason's going to make three waters off this AlW9lT9je14-00018-00014601-00014640 Daniel Evans: And AlW9lT9je14-00019-00014802-00015576 Daniel Evans: Compounds in water. We have a queue for aqueous but water an all in water. We just called liquid. So that would be helpful liquid AlW9lT9je14-00020-00015702-00016635 Daniel Evans: So here's another one. Nitric acid reacting loom. Hydroxide. Hydroxide has a very low side built in. So it's gonna be a solid generally AlW9lT9je14-00021-00016848-00017175 Daniel Evans: So again, we're going to form a aluminum nitrate. AlW9lT9je14-00022-00017292-00018468 Daniel Evans: Aluminum has a three plus charge, we see that with a such a free rate your the Navy has a minus one charge. So we're going to need three nitrates. AlW9lT9je14-00023-00018750-00018930 Daniel Evans: To make this a neutral compound. AlW9lT9je14-00024-00019065-00019698 Daniel Evans: And all nitrates. Our cycle. So it's going to be aqueous cop out because salt will inform our water. AlW9lT9je14-00025-00020484-00021552 Daniel Evans: And this balances. We need three nitrates. So we have three nitrates that we have three as pluses or minuses that will produce three wars. AlW9lT9je14-00026-00021798-00022035 Daniel Evans: And this case, let's do the ionic equations. AlW9lT9je14-00027-00022185-00023709 Daniel Evans: So because a solid here is not going to come out to these standards net ionic. This will be the net ionic for this First Reaction. So for the complete we're going to break apart the hydrogen, the nitric acid. So we have three classes. AlW9lT9je14-00028-00023985-00024129 Daniel Evans: Plus three nitrates. AlW9lT9je14-00029-00024450-00024651 Daniel Evans: But salt will remain as a solid AlW9lT9je14-00030-00025260-00025590 Daniel Evans: We're producing the aluminum plane. AlW9lT9je14-00031-00026244-00026343 Daniel Evans: Plus the nitrate. AlW9lT9je14-00032-00026961-00027030 Daniel Evans: Three water. AlW9lT9je14-00033-00028200-00029708 Daniel Evans: So looking at the product side, we have a I am here to ions actually Luna mine but Luna is not showing up here. But then he is so the plane is not a spectator, but the nitrate is expected or if AlW9lT9je14-00034-00030114-00030639 Daniel Evans: We remove that and what's left will be our next we'll have our three H plus. AlW9lT9je14-00035-00031050-00031287 Daniel Evans: Plus the solid aluminum hydroxide AlW9lT9je14-00036-00031923-00032045 Daniel Evans: aluminum pan. AlW9lT9je14-00037-00032613-00032706 Daniel Evans: Plus the three words. AmCBRjHaAnE-00000-00000000-00000200 Super Mario game play AmYoXjUBmyu-00000-00000275-00000336 Dino. AmYoXjUBmyu-00001-00000383-00000442 Dino who? AmYoXjUBmyu-00002-00001528-00001764 ᏆᎢ'Ꮪ ᎢᎻᎬ ᎦᏆᎡᏚᎢ ᎢᎻᏆᏁᏀ Ꮖ "ᎪᎢᎬ" ᎪᏞᏞ ᎠᎪᎩ! AmYoXjUBmyu-00003-00002041-00002232 ι'm glαδ γου διδητ sαγ τrιςεrα-βυττ! AmYoXjUBmyu-00004-00002286-00002336 ░▒▓█►─═ ώ𝐎Ŵ! 𝓛ᗝᵒ𝐤 Ⓐ𝔱 ⓣĦᗩt! ═─◄█▓▒░ AmYoXjUBmyu-00005-00002336-00002431 Q: What does a tricera— AmYoXjUBmyu-00006-00002798-00002847 Q: 🇧🇫🇹 🇼🇸IGHS-- AmYoXjUBmyu-00007-00002918-00003047 Q: —oise than a dinosaur? AmYoXjUBmyu-00008-00003079-00003129 のん んもしし れの！ (translate in Japanese in English ᎦᏬᏁᎢᏚ) AmYoXjUBmyu-00009-00003129-00003329 ЯΘΘΘΘΘΘΘΘΘΘΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛЯ!!! AmYoXjUBmyu-00010-00003349-00003492 Ι'ㄴㄴ ƧΣᄃΘПD Ƭ ΉΛƬ! AnJzhFHRVi0-00000-00000000-00000200 hi everyone AnJzhFHRVi0-00001-00000200-00000400 Banknifty 1 Minute Chart AnJzhFHRVi0-00002-00000400-00002666 Market Gap up Opening, In this chart u will receive calls AnJzhFHRVi0-00003-00002666-00003895 Buy trend Started so green color candle opened AnJzhFHRVi0-00004-00003895-00005310 90 point First target AnJzhFHRVi0-00005-00005310-00008249 It will analyse automatically & give calls AnJzhFHRVi0-00006-00008249-00010141 2nd Candle down side AnJzhFHRVi0-00007-00010141-00011623 3rd candle achieved target AnJzhFHRVi0-00008-00011623-00014500 2nd Target also achieved, Previous day calls analysis AnJzhFHRVi0-00009-00014500-00016437 By Just watching this chart u will get calls AnJzhFHRVi0-00010-00016596-00019138 Weekly in the money option AnJzhFHRVi0-00011-00019271-00021411 For CHART Subscription Details WhatsApp - 9488462166 AnYKr5xCG3M-00000-00000000-00000200 សុផានិត្ត តន្ត្រី-Remix2023 រីមិច អកកេស-ធានាថា លឺភ្លេង ហើយចង់រាំ Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00000-00000000-00000783 hi everybody thank you so much for coming this is hard to believe in some sense that we're all here Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00001-00000783-00001641 doing this right now together through the interweb but here we are it's a sign of the times and today Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00002-00001641-00002223 hopefully we will all get a chance to share with each other we're gonna do a couple breakout rooms Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00003-00002223-00003183 and hopefully we get some sense of connection and perhaps a sense also that we're empowered Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00004-00003183-00004014 or we have some agency over what we're all collectively experiencing we want to sort of Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00005-00004014-00004725 describe the intention and the purpose of this webinar series that we're launching today and as Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00006-00004725-00005769 we go through ellen and i will speak to different parts of that and that's about it it's quite we're Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00007-00005769-00006519 not this session in particular is not going to be too formal and too structured we have a theme Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00008-00006519-00007188 we have some main topics and and we'll sort of go through them as we go before we do that I wanted Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00009-00007188-00008250 to for all of us collectively to just share you know maybe 30 seconds or so we're gonna have a Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00010-00008250-00009042 little moment of silence just to collectively honor the I don't know unspoken angst I mean Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00011-00009042-00009693 whatever is going on in the world right now that we're all feeling together oh so let's just take Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00012-00009693-00010284 a second right now I find it helpful to close my eyes so I can tune into my own body and sensations Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00013-00010284-00010881 but you do whatever is comfortable for you when doing this type of thing I'm always amazed when Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00014-00010881-00011634 I remind myself that the experience I'm having inside right now I'm sharing with you know all Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00015-00011634-00012174 the people here together right now inside helps me feel a little less alone and more connected Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00016-00012174-00012834 so just invite everybody to return and maybe I'll do a little formal introduction of myself Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00017-00012949-00013693 my name is Mike I'm the founder of starts with me and we're a consultancy that specializes in k-12 Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00018-00013693-00014626 education and workplace mental health and after an 18-year struggle with mental illness an addiction Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00019-00014626-00015280 I sort of spent every second of the last close to ten years trying to take care of myself and Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00020-00015280-00015907 then eventually learning to help others do the same and along that journey I've come to meet Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00021-00015907-00016627 and collaborate and work with amazing human beings like Ellen who is going to be Co facilitating with Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00022-00016627-00017197 us today and throughout this series however long it lasts in some sense I hope it ends tomorrow and Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00023-00017197-00017656 we can all go back to our normal lives but that doesn't seem to be the case so Alan Joanna just Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00024-00017656-00018670 say hi and then take it over sure yeah this is very exciting and I think it's a silver lining Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00025-00018670-00019471 given everything that's going on that we can still come together so formally my name is Ellen Choi Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00026-00019471-00020128 I actually met Mike Stroh when I was around 12 years old although I don't know if he knew me at Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00027-00020128-00020824 that time but I went to camp like children's camp with an old ex-girlfriend of his and she would put Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00028-00020824-00021496 his picture up beside her bunk bed so I've been looking at Mike for a few decades now and it's Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00029-00021496-00022150 wonderful that we've come together to do this so the whole intention of this project is to practice Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00030-00022150-00022903 acknowledge topics related to self-awareness productivity just communication and getting Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00031-00022903-00023677 along with others trapped inside a small home and general well-being so today we are focusing a Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00032-00023677-00024424 little bit more on self-awareness so in your chat window if you can find the chat button if you move Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00033-00024424-00025147 your cursor the menu will arise could everyone just type in one word to describe how they're Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00034-00025147-00025666 feeling right now so it might be anxious because you can't find the chat button hey just one word Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00035-00025666-00026301 maestro well thank you everyone for participating there's a real gamut of words we're seeing some Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00036-00026301-00027045 people are calm and grateful and peaceful several people are anxious confused uncertain trapped Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00037-00027045-00028058 there were a couple who tracked worried yeah for sure that's for real um thank you for doing that Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00038-00028058-00028920 we're gonna move just into a quick exercise where we will pair you up randomly into groups of two Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00039-00028920-00029376 or three using the breakout room so it just takes about five or six seconds to transition Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00040-00029376-00029958 and you'll be paired with somebody in this group in that breakout could you please share what has Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00041-00029958-00030608 brought you to join us today and one thing that you're noticing that you're struggling with and Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00042-00030608-00031344 there's something really beautiful about sharing our common experiences with strangers so I hope Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00043-00031344-00032094 you embrace the vulnerability but also the shared experience of what's about to unfold so stro if Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00044-00032094-00032835 you would press the buttons then I just put the two questions in the chat as well for everybody Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00045-00032835-00033366 to see okay so I'm going to create the breakout sessions now we do encourage people to turn on Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00046-00033366-00033945 their cameras for that but that's up to you and if you can't then that's my fault and don't worry Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00047-00033945-00034545 about it okay I'm we're sending everybody to the rooms good luck one thing that is so lovely about Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00048-00034545-00035472 sharing that is we get a sense of our common humanity which is a wonderfully I guess you Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00049-00035472-00036261 could say warming or comforting experience so we often can get caught or trapped in our own minds Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00050-00036261-00037047 in our own story of what's happening to us and when we hear other people share theirs it can be Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00051-00037047-00037653 a really liberating experience and particularly without the need to interrupt or comment or fix Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00052-00037653-00038202 or whatnot just being heard can be you know a really powerful experience and that's sort of Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00053-00038202-00038625 one of the reasons why we wanted to do that so the main as Alan mentioned the main topic today Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00054-00038625-00039315 is self awareness and so we're going to just go over a couple of main principles of sort of what Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00055-00039315-00040145 the psychological slash mindfulness / you know mental health world uses as pillars to describe Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00056-00040145-00040823 those things and the main emotion I think we're going to focus on is anxiety or the main feeling Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00057-00040823-00041498 so anxiety is I always think about it in terms of worrying about the future and it's often Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00058-00041498-00042386 often a worry about and subjective or like not not not an object so you could think of fear as Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00059-00042386-00043151 being fearful of one thing in particular you know the simple example that it often you is used in Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00060-00043151-00043718 these scenarios is we're still living you know in tribes in the forest whatnot and there's an Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00061-00043718-00044273 animal running at us to eat us so that's a sense of fear the this thing is coming towards me and Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00062-00044273-00045011 I'm being triggered with fear anxiety is more about an uncertainty about a variety of things Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00063-00045011-00045710 that could happen in the future in contemporary life or right now that could be described as the Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00064-00045710-00046304 corona virus and all these other things that are going on in our society and I mean we're all kind Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00065-00046304-00046850 of trapped in this moment to moment experience without knowing what the heck is going to happen Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00066-00046850-00047465 and there isn't really a specific object of the fear or the anxiety and that's kind of Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00067-00047465-00048179 weird I think we're all in this sort of shared weirdness and so how anxiety often perpetuates Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00068-00048179-00048848 itself is that we overestimate as you sort of overestimate the danger or the difficulty of the Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00069-00048848-00049349 situation that's coming our way we overestimate the likelihood that it's going to happen and that Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00070-00049349-00050051 all our worst fears are going to become real and we simultaneously underestimate our ability to Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00071-00050051-00050915 cope and to manage that fear ah so see if I can switch slides here so how it's described again Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00072-00050915-00051761 in terms of self awareness is that we here we go this is us this is a human we have triggers and we Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00073-00051761-00052409 have so what trigger would be you know you read a news story that is quite it triggers you know Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00074-00052409-00052976 rush of emotions and a cycle of thoughts and then generally what happens is we have the response Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00075-00052976-00053837 first and then the thoughts and our physiological responses kick in so let's say you know I think Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00076-00053837-00054524 yesterday Toronto so one of the things that's been somewhat helpful for us is going out we Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00077-00054524-00054929 have a little park around the corner from her house we've been taking our kids there and I Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00078-00054929-00055598 think yesterday John Tory said no more playing in parks or something like that so that is a bit of Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00079-00055598-00056174 a trigger for us then I start to think oh my god what are we gonna do why is this all happening I Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00080-00056174-00056897 get fearful or I get worried or sad or scared for me usually my heart pounds a lot I sweat and then Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00081-00056897-00057485 I have a physiological reaction and impulse to act - actually this is a perfect example - so a Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00082-00057485-00058247 modifier would be an underlying life experience that's not necessarily a one moment and that is Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00083-00058247-00058901 here with us all the time and that would be right now this coronavirus thing so we have two things Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00084-00058901-00059651 working against us right now and it's causing you know I don't know what the words are to put to it Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00085-00059651-00060266 so it just it's causing whatever it's causing and we want to put ourselves in a position to Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00086-00060266-00061136 deal with it as best we can so what please please I was reading this article yesterday and I'm an Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00087-00061136-00061891 organizational psychologist so I study groups individuals organizations this was a Harvard Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00088-00061891-00062450 Business Review article which I loved that they were talking about mindfulness and anxiety and Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00089-00062450-00063260 things like this they described it as grief and in particular anticipatory grief so anxiety is Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00090-00063260-00063773 when we are projecting into the future if fear is a more immediate present moment experience Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00091-00063773-00064463 were afraid of something now anxiety jumps ahead to the future and it's all the things that are Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00092-00064463-00065096 we think might happen and we can't yet control etc etc etc an anticipatory grief is this idea Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00093-00065096-00065729 that we know that bad things are happening and are coming towards us and we're already getting Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00094-00065729-00066428 worried about it and part of that grieving process is acknowledging all the things that we have now Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00095-00066428-00067274 we can't do anymore a large part of our life as we know it has been restricted taken from us and it's Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00096-00067274-00067766 only getting worse because the more serious we get about what's happening the more real our loss Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00097-00067766-00068615 becomes and I think part of this chart as you're thinking about it you might explore what are Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00098-00068615-00069200 all the things I've had to let go of and what are things that I'm today grieving now I can't play in Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00099-00069200-00069602 the park with my children you know the extent to which we should really be out and about walking is Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00100-00069602-00070223 different based on what news you're taking in the work and the significance you gain from the work Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00101-00070223-00070964 that you do has been is changing the relationships and quality of your relationships because of the Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00102-00070964-00071783 pressurized containment of quarantine is changing our sense of control and predictability and habit Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00103-00071783-00072206 and routine is changing these are things that were grieving and then all the things Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00104-00072206-00072824 that you're afraid about hospitals death the invitation here is can you get more clear on Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00105-00072824-00073508 the things that you can acknowledge and anytime that you find you just don't know then embrace Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00106-00073508-00074135 what Jon kabat-zinn would call your don't know mind just not knowing and like honor the space Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00107-00074135-00074843 of not knowing and allow that to be okay I'll send you no offer these things to people but you might Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00108-00074843-00075473 want to just practice writing those things down so what you know you could write down some thoughts Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00109-00075473-00076019 about what are the things that I'm worried about how does that relate to my emotional experience Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00110-00076019-00076619 swoops how does that influence my behavior and can I become aware of my physical sensations so Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00111-00076619-00077354 what an example would be when I'm trying to work at home amongst all of this and my children are Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00112-00077354-00078110 impeding on this sort of unseen boundary that you know they might be told that it's there but Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00113-00078110-00078680 they're not really aware of it what I've come to improve upon and what I practice a lot is noticing Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00114-00078786-00079641 when that sensation inside and me starts to arise that's going to lead to an action that I'm not Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00115-00079641-00080283 proud of or not that's not nice and when I can notice and for me usually it's sort of this I Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00116-00080283-00080787 can feel the energy coming out went from my belly button right up here and let's start to get tense Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00117-00080787-00081417 and when I can notice that I can bring awareness to it and let it be and then I can respond in a Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00118-00081417-00081894 way that's much more helpful so that's just a little example and those boundaries and those Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00119-00081894-00082638 moments happen all over the place I think one other reflection might be recently we've been Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00120-00082638-00083379 managing things relatively well yesterday I caught myself getting really irritated and etc I maybe Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00121-00083379-00084162 said something that wasn't so nice to my wife and I was encouraged by the way that I managed to sort Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00122-00084162-00084717 of acknowledge that it wasn't really appropriate or nice and then sort of say sorry and acknowledge Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00123-00084717-00085191 what I was trying to say what I was trying to get out and that helped a lot right so another part Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00124-00085191-00085599 of this and that we will get through and the other sessions around communication is when those things Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00125-00085599-00086313 happen how do we you know as soon as we can prompt as promptly as possible acknowledge the behavior Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00126-00086313-00086775 we didn't like about ourselves or someone else but I was also listening to a lovely interview Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00127-00086775-00087483 with a Buddhist teacher or she was a mushrik she was a monk or or not there's n master she was a Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00128-00087483-00088128 Zen Buddhist teacher and she was describing the our collective ank's and she said something that Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00129-00088128-00088695 I really liked that she said there's room for fear and there's also room to be fearless so the more Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00130-00088695-00089283 that we can be present in such a way that leaves room for both of these things to arrive arise the Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00131-00089283-00090036 more we're going to be able to respond in a way that we are proud of or can live with and we also Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00132-00090036-00090783 then show other people what's possible a big part of a lot of the things that I think I strongly Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00133-00090783-00091419 believe in and that have helped me the most is I have to be an example of the behavior I would like Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00134-00091419-00092007 to see of other people it's easier said than done no doubt but I think it's worth repeating and I Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00135-00092007-00092700 repeat it to myself over and over over and over and over so perhaps Helen do you want to do the Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00136-00092700-00093738 exercise now just one thing to add building on what you said is the more awareness that we can Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00137-00093738-00094347 bring the more you can recognize fear the more you bring awareness to you know this whole spectrum Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00138-00094347-00095217 that Stroh has shown us on the screen behavior thoughts feelings your physical sensations this Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00139-00095217-00095874 is the idea of like label it to disable it or name it to tame it and the intention of this I Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00140-00095874-00096522 just the idea of anticipatory grief versus the things that we're losing now and being aware Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00141-00096522-00097245 of them is itself a really beautiful practice because once we know once we can see the monster Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00142-00097245-00098547 in the closet it almost ceases to have the same impact on us okay so because this is a the idea Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00143-00098547-00099135 of behind this is partly workplace mental health one of the exercises we wanted to do today is Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00144-00099135-00100203 just acknowledge that your attention and ability to focus in his current times may be fractured Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00145-00100203-00100887 so if I think about focus as a flashlight where you sit down at your computer you know the task Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00146-00100887-00101274 at hand and you turn the flashlight on and you illuminate it and you see what you're doing and Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00147-00101274-00101823 you begin the task when you're done it you turn the flashlight off and you go away I feel like Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00148-00101823-00102761 working right now in these times it's like you're the flashlight is it's like just a diffuse beam Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00149-00102761-00103254 that's bouncing everywhere maybe it's shining on the computer but maybe it's shining at the Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00150-00103254-00103614 kid it's screaming at the door that can't get in because you pushed your couch against the Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00151-00103614-00104331 door I don't know this made me think of the idea between type 1 and type 2 processes in our brain Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00152-00104331-00105207 so when there's this general idea that we have two systems operating one that is very emotional Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00153-00105207-00105744 and abstract and the other that is more logical in a little strategic tacticals there are higher Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00154-00105744-00106590 order thinking happens in type two but when type one is is operating it has the ability to hijack Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00155-00106590-00107196 type two so you can't think illogically you can't think analytically and it's hard to be productive Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00156-00107196-00107940 if we haven't acknowledged what's happening in our emotional type one system so this next practice is Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00157-00107940-00109128 short it's something that you can do before you have to to study or work or focus and I'd love Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00158-00109128-00109674 to guide you through it now so may I ask however you're sitting to actually get a little bit cozy Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00159-00109674-00110135 you might sit up a little bit taller if you have something in your hand put it down if your feet Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00160-00110135-00110763 are crossed maybe plant both soles of the feet on the floor or sit cross-legged but just in a Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00161-00110763-00111576 way that's inviting yourself to practice here if it feels comfortable for you then close your eyes Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00162-00111576-00112758 and I'm going inward so I'll see you guys on the other side of this so just finding some sense of Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00163-00112758-00113834 physical sensation within your own body it may be the sensation of breath feeling perhaps the inhale Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00164-00114049-00114913 exhale it may simply be the chair beneath you or the floor underneath your feet or the Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00165-00114913-00116443 weight of your hands resting somewhere however they're resting just noticing how quickly your Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00166-00116443-00118240 mind is moving perhaps thoughts feelings or sensations within your own body and tune in Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00167-00118240-00118986 for a moment to your emotional experience you may even think back over the last couple of weeks and Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00168-00118986-00120051 you're just seeing in your mind's eye the joy the difficulty that has shown up for you you Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00169-00120051-00121282 may call to mind some of the tense moments the bickering the whining just the struggle and you Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00170-00121282-00121792 may acknowledge some of the people in your life perhaps that you're having some conflict with Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00171-00122095-00122614 people in your life perhaps not in your home but beyond your home that you're worried about Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00172-00122792-00124186 other loved ones older generations folks all over the world people in other parts of the Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00173-00124186-00124805 world that haven't yet been hit by this virus that when it comes will be greatly Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00174-00124805-00126116 impacted I'm just acknowledging the full gamut of the emotional experience perhaps Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00175-00126116-00127538 even labeling the different things you feel busyness overwhelm peace tiredness worry fear Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00176-00128633-00129306 as these thoughts become more clear the feelings become more clear perhaps even tuning into Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00177-00129306-00130867 physical sensations in your body if you feel worried where in your body do you feel it I'm Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00178-00130867-00131479 bringing your learner's back to your breath taking all of your attention in and around the belly Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00179-00131479-00132625 and just feeling as the belly expands with the in-breath and then let's go with the out-breath Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00180-00132878-00133730 so everytime the mind wanders just very gently kindly guide it back knowing that you're breathing Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00181-00133730-00134225 in when you're breathing in and knowing that you're breathing out when you're breathing out Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00182-00134225-00135746 good and just acknowledging your experience and attending to it with Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00183-00135746-00136220 some kindness the same way that you might comfort your children when they get scared Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00184-00136220-00136976 the same way that you would extend loving and gentle words to friends Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00185-00137196-00138456 can you in any capacity hold yourself with that same kindness and even if you don't yet Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00186-00138456-00139680 feel like you are stressed or overwhelmed or anxious maybe just giving yourself Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00187-00139680-00141480 some recognition or congratulatory words good and still in your mind's Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00188-00141480-00142311 eye take a moment to visualize what today might look like after you leave this call Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00189-00142521-00143220 for it to be a really terrific day what would need to happen what are Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00190-00143220-00143859 the thoughts that you might have what are the words that you might say how Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00191-00143859-00144936 might you respond in difficult times what attitudes values might you draw on Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00192-00145259-00146270 what tasks would you like to accomplish however Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00193-00146270-00147037 big however small indeed what tasks might you let go of you Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00194-00147289-00147295 you Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00195-00147833-00149363 and seeing as clearly as possible what the day looks like lunch the afternoon your meals you Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00196-00149363-00149867 have children and what are you doing after they go to bed what Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00197-00149867-00150272 needs can you tune into and can you allow yourself to meet them Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00198-00150918-00151182 and take it all the way through to your bedtime Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00199-00151182-00151713 routine see yourself brushing your teeth and washing your face Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00200-00151876-00152926 picture yourself locking eyes with yourself in the mirror maybe here you even extend a Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00201-00152926-00154135 kind word see yourself getting into bed and even picturing a long night restful uninterrupted sleep Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00202-00154651-00154657 you Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00203-00154967-00155918 good and then just connect to something within yourself or maybe beyond yourself and blessing Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00204-00155918-00156590 this day with the gentle thought made this or something even more wonderful unfold Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00205-00156590-00157766 may this or something even more wonderful unfold and sending a thought and intention Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00206-00157766-00158447 out beyond yourself to the community in fact to the entire world and all living Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00207-00158447-00159917 things within it perhaps thinking may you be well and you find peace may you be happy Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00208-00160252-00161434 good and bringing your awareness back to the breath wherever you are in your breath cycle Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00209-00161434-00162112 just gently release the air we're gonna take three breaths together so taking a deep breath Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00210-00162112-00163159 in through your nose breathing in together and out together again drawing the breath in feeling Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00211-00163159-00164641 the essence of others around us and exhale last time full breath in and full breath out great Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00212-00164641-00165097 and as you bring this practice to a close just gently opening the eyes as if they were closed Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00213-00165395-00165803 just taking a quick moment to acknowledge and recognize how you're feeling Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00214-00166421-00168335 and I'll pass it back to Mike hi thank you it's so hard - I find it hard sometimes to want to Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00215-00168335-00169364 hurt to come back that was really nice thank you I had a little bit of water coming out of my eyes Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00216-00169364-00171543 which was lovely ah okay we got about in minutes so what we were gonna do one more breakout room Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00217-00171543-00172668 and then we're gonna do a Q&A so the QA could either be you type a question into the box or Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00218-00172668-00173250 I'm not sure if there's a way to like raise your hand or whatever on this platform like through Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00219-00173250-00174090 the chat is there anybody maybe if you press reactions and then you could put the thumbs up Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00220-00174090-00175440 sign if you'd like to ask a question where's the reaction button yes under is it it's 1 2 3 icons Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00221-00175440-00176190 to the right of share screen okay you got it I see breakout rooms but maybe okay either way you Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00222-00176190-00176877 could just turn your mic on and start talking or you could put something that you had okay so just Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00223-00176877-00177639 before we do our breakout room I just wanted to I guess reiterate some of the things we spoke about Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00224-00177639-00178710 one name its attainment so I think you mentioned that in the meditation and also prior so when we Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00225-00178710-00179409 can become aware that we're either you know caught in a pattern of thinking or an intense Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00226-00179409-00180189 emotion there's such a beautiful power and just saying oh the anger anger anger anger anger or Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00227-00180189-00181173 fear fear fear for your fear or joy joy joy joy it you know what with the negative emotion that Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00228-00181173-00181794 can help deflate it and with the positive emotion that can help us experience it more deeply which Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00229-00181794-00182472 is really it's lovely and I know there's a few people on this call who we have a shared teacher Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00230-00182472-00183717 and she always says there's magic in the telling so that to me means describing the either intense Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00231-00183717-00184682 difficult emotion or the joy so when I'm when I'm Oh we're and present in a moment where my kids are Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00232-00184682-00185411 bringing me a lot of joy I might say I might say that to them I just might say it out loud wow this Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00233-00185411-00185960 is really nice it's really nice to be here or what you're doing right now is really beautiful Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00234-00185960-00186701 and inspiring and then on the other side if it's if it's something I'm not happy about I might say Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00235-00186701-00187544 you know what you're doing is making me or I'm feeling angry as a result of this so just getting Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00236-00187544-00188309 it out of our head and out of our mouths is very liberating and free Oh in the last little note I Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00237-00188309-00189014 had was you are not your thoughts so sometimes when we are trapped in this pattern of thinking Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00238-00189014-00189899 and ruminating or whatever we can kind of get our awareness gets really contracted and we can sort Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00239-00189899-00190565 of think that our anger or fear is reality and is us and then we behave in ways that are not ideal Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00240-00190565-00191498 okay so I'm going to launch the breakout rooms and each person the invitation is just to say Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00241-00191498-00192221 what you're grateful for two things perhaps try to keep it short and we'll leave it to three minutes Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00242-00192221-00193094 what are we supposed to be talking everyone screens blocked on my yeah that's all you're Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00243-00193094-00193715 typing like one person's typing but I'm doing the talking okay yeah whatever worked oh yeah Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00244-00193715-00194944 for sure all right I think I had my my partner's mic didn't work so they typed okay so one's back Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00245-00194944-00195916 at least the people that are still around so does anyone have any particular questions either you Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00246-00195916-00196675 type it in or and just remember questions and usually with a high tone and a question mark Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00247-00196675-00197632 please so in our first breakout did two ladies I was speaking with mention that one of the reasons Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00248-00197632-00198385 they had joined this call was to learn some just ways that they can take what they learn in these Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00249-00198385-00199054 sessions and then support others that are perhaps struggling because truly it's like a special kind Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00250-00199054-00199717 of cat that makes the time to even come here and likely we have some sort of shared interest in Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00251-00199717-00200266 well-being already so it's possible that when we go back to our other communities we're noticing Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00252-00200266-00201073 people struggling even more than us stroke what would you say are some ways that people can take Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00253-00201073-00201727 a simple nugget of some of the things we might have talked about today and then share it back Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00254-00201727-00203097 with people that they know are in need of support yeah so I'll I want to really reiterate the name Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00255-00203097-00204099 it to tame it so and role modeling that I think is always the best way to do it so if at all you're Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00256-00204099-00204944 in a moment of joy or difficulty just saying it out loud it may if that's not something you do Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00257-00204944-00205650 often it may seem weird or feel weird at first but it as you do it more it's very very very Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00258-00205650-00206412 helpful another one would be so for those of us that have I mean it works for anybody but with Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00259-00206412-00207639 kids I've been so maybe surprised / grateful that I've been able to respond nicely to them Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00260-00207639-00208287 so when they're really getting worked up and freaking out I name it I say wow it looks like Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00261-00208287-00209151 you're really angry or to me it looks like you're really sad and I don't try to fix them I don't Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00262-00209151-00209784 try to make them stop I don't try to you know manipulate them with candy or treats or whatever Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00263-00210059-00210929 that's one way so it may be even there's also a beautiful thing about just keeping Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00264-00210929-00211334 doing our best to keep our mouths shut and allowing people to just Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00265-00211334-00211958 express whatever they need to express and actually one thing that Ellen is Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00266-00211958-00212564 really good at is I'll know know how to find it exactly she says things like Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00267-00212564-00214361 okay I'm gonna paraphrase she'll say something like Stroh how can I be supportive or what's Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00268-00214361-00215419 one thing I can help you with and I find that really nice he'll enjoy mm-hmm so Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00269-00215419-00215786 those are things you can do right so acknowledging the person's difficulty Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00270-00215786-00216544 or your own and asking what you can do for them and using I statements so here we go Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00271-00216544-00217355 use I statements I think this I feel this to me it looks like you are experiencing Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00272-00217355-00218204 this to me you know it looks like what not and then asking what what people can do Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00273-00218204-00219619 that's my or what you can do to help people like to ask and I think we are doing this again in fact Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00274-00219619-00220385 it'll be weekly yeah I think this is the window so Thursday at 10:00 a.m. and sometimes it'll be just Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00275-00220385-00221119 stroke I will join as often as I can as often as he'll have me yeah and also there'll be other so Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00276-00221119-00221917 one of our teachers Heidi walk she's a medical doctor and a meditation teacher etc she said Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00277-00221917-00222587 she would lead one for us which is amazing and so there may be some other people of that nature to Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00278-00222587-00223396 join us I do see someone saying they can't find bill did you want a question or he someone just Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00279-00223396-00224126 said can't find the raise of hand can you see it Alan who's okay so my question is for Ellen yeah Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00280-00224126-00225059 engaging engaging how keeping morale up okay cool so there will be many different ways that Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00281-00225059-00226031 this question could be answered but let me offer this perspective there is a lot of very compelling Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00282-00226031-00226979 research that talks about the importance of social connection touch recognition encouragement all Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00283-00226979-00227531 the things that we might get almost tacitly or implicitly when we're at work that now working Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00284-00227531-00228544 in all of our own homes away from each other we've lost even if you think about formal versus Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00285-00228544-00229169 informal communication like what water cooler talk or like meeting up at the coffee machine Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00286-00229169-00230075 and just shooting the proverbial stuff these are gone now and those are moments that are these Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00287-00230075-00230537 are moments that are studied because they're effective and either creating connection or Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00288-00230537-00231407 communicating important messages that are perhaps faster or more efficient to to spread key content Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00289-00231407-00232367 through so how can you create more opportunities to connect and to have perhaps these informal Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00290-00232367-00233264 conversations would be how I sort of position the question back to you could you have a Friday Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00291-00233264-00234059 at lunch period lunch and learn where you just host a zoom chat you could use the breakout room Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00292-00234059-00234584 function you could say something like what's going well with work and what's going terribly Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00293-00234584-00235205 and then everyone just gets the chance to chat and connect you might also have do you remember Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00294-00235205-00236063 those like health minutes that used to come on TV with them what's that called what Hal Johnson and Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00295-00236063-00236742 Joanne laughs yeah Barty break yeah body break you might create something with that but we have the Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00296-00236742-00237307 the tech guess the technology exists it's really easy it just takes one person to agree to be the Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00297-00237307-00238096 host you could have a Monday like over a daily 10-minute body break and I'm saying body break Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00298-00238096-00238840 because the importance of physical movement and its linkages to emotional and mental experience Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00299-00238840-00239410 are just so well studied even like I think it would be crazy if we don't all end this call Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00300-00239410-00240211 with 10 jumping jacks and then see how the rest of your day goes um we hold stress and a Moute Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00301-00240211-00240781 through our physical body so if you had a just have a 10 minute something that you do every Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00302-00240781-00241432 day and invite people to join in it might just be asking how you're doing and getting a chance Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00303-00241432-00242169 to see each other which is lovely it might be some exercise it might be you just saying hey Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00304-00242169-00242566 I learned this thing called name it to tame it this is why it's important and this is what it Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00305-00242566-00243286 looks like it might be inviting other people that have interests and wellness or magic tricks or Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00306-00243286-00243937 hilarious jokes or something but I think there are ways to create online communities and we're doing Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00307-00243937-00244705 it right now so can you emulate this with a work group or a department or your whole company just Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00308-00244705-00245491 by inviting them and holding the space I hope that's helpful that was awesome I found Ellen's Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00309-00245491-00246082 thing she says for tomorrow how can I support you that was the question I couldn't let that Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00310-00246082-00246781 I couldn't let that go I did think of one thing and this is to to Paul's question too is is if Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00311-00246781-00247375 people are open to it I'll invite everybody you can decline whatever let's create a shared Google Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00312-00247375-00247837 Doc or something like that and we can just start listing resources there I think that's Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00313-00247837-00248662 probably a good idea yeah so yeah you can accept it decline it whatever it is yeah and look at that Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00314-00248662-00249553 we're at the end jokes are good yeah thanks both jokes are a great idea yeah and I think to just Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00315-00249769-00250382 to build on what Ellen was saying sometimes those check-ins completely non-work-related - it's Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00316-00250382-00251221 helpful to sort of have that go on I we can continue this conversation next time Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00317-00251221-00252056 I'm thrilled and grateful and happy and if you if you think of any questions that you Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00318-00252056-00252614 didn't ask now then perhaps ping them over to us and may I suggest that we literally Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00319-00252614-00253241 take one last breath together will you raise your arms lift your chest and then bring your Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00320-00253241-00253717 hands back down into your lap so you're trying to do a full already here we go everyone one Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00321-00253717-00255383 two three okay thanks for thanks for bringing us together stro yeah thank you and thank you Bo_8eKQ6Ijy-00322-00255383-00256046 everybody for coming in it's hard to believe that we did it but we did it so peace out B1_YWEfoz84-00000-00000020-00000400 [Upbeat Music] B1_YWEfoz84-00001-00000500-00001104 I just wanted to briefly talk about this whole, I guess culture of laying edges and B1_YWEfoz84-00002-00001104-00001707 this might be contradictory to what I posted like a few videos back when I had B1_YWEfoz84-00003-00001707-00002181 my locs. Now this is not me being hypocritical or anything like that I was B1_YWEfoz84-00004-00002181-00002697 just thinking why does society put so much emphasis on laying edges I don't B1_YWEfoz84-00005-00002697-00003461 get it and this is coming from a person who was there so anyway I don't get B1_YWEfoz84-00006-00003461-00004061 why is it so glorified yes it could be viewed as like art I get that but I feel B1_YWEfoz84-00007-00004061-00004452 like in this case it's not to a point where it's like oh it's looked at as art B1_YWEfoz84-00008-00004452-00004935 it's more like if your edges not laid your hair look a mess it's not clean it's B1_YWEfoz84-00009-00004935-00005409 not and I don't mean clean like soap and water clean y'all know what I mean like it's not B1_YWEfoz84-00010-00005409-00005796 just like it's not a clean style that you know it's not complete unless your B1_YWEfoz84-00011-00005796-00006558 edges are done and like I said even though I did a video a few videos back when I B1_YWEfoz84-00012-00006558-00007065 had my locs with the edges for me and I'm sure for some people too when I don't B1_YWEfoz84-00013-00007065-00007578 have any ideas but I do want to put something up so hey let me just put B1_YWEfoz84-00014-00007578-00008036 let me just do that and that's where that came from it was never like really deep for B1_YWEfoz84-00015-00008036-00008496 me and also too I think having locs taught me that with locs or me having locs B1_YWEfoz84-00016-00008496-00008940 it taught me like wow this is not even necessary B1_YWEfoz84-00017-00008940-00009257 like I said that video was just because I was bored, I didn't have any other video to do B1_YWEfoz84-00018-00009257-00009834 I'ma leave it up you know, it's not that serious. But my point is don't fall so B1_YWEfoz84-00019-00009834-00010584 much into the the mentality of if their not laid, my hair like a mess. Same thing B1_YWEfoz84-00020-00010584-00011114 with defined curls I think I mentioned that in my fluffy 'Fro video, the video I just B1_YWEfoz84-00021-00011114-00011667 did a couple videos back whenever I see, be it on Instagram or in person I B1_YWEfoz84-00022-00011667-00012143 don't see it too much in person but on Instagram or Pinterest or whatever and I B1_YWEfoz84-00023-00012143-00012786 see just like a BOMB 'Fro when I see that my mentality is - That shit looks gorgeous! B1_YWEfoz84-00024-00012786-00013144 you know what I'm saying like, I don't think her hair would look better if it were in a B1_YWEfoz84-00025-00013144-00013721 slicked down style with her edges laid. I don't think, personally, I don't think about B1_YWEfoz84-00026-00013721-00014258 that I don't think like that like I said but I don't see that enough it! B1_YWEfoz84-00027-00014258-00014888 It might seem like oh she's being biased - Nah. It's not even that don't get me wrong B1_YWEfoz84-00028-00014888-00015509 it's not to say that oh when I see weaves or whatever that's that's cool too if that's B1_YWEfoz84-00029-00015509-00015785 for you. It's not for me but there's no animosity B1_YWEfoz84-00030-00015785-00016291 why for what you know that ain't helping me sleep at night, ain't putting food in my B1_YWEfoz84-00031-00016291-00016751 belly, or putting money in my pocket none of that hence why that's that's not B1_YWEfoz84-00032-00016751-00017087 the case for me anyway now don't get me wrong I'm not saying B1_YWEfoz84-00033-00017087-00017548 with your natural hair don't do nothing ever just rock your hair in a 'Fro B1_YWEfoz84-00034-00017548-00018122 24/7 365 for the rest of your life not saying that obviously y'all are gonna B1_YWEfoz84-00035-00018122-00018623 eventually see me in braids and sometimes maybe I'll define my curls. Theres B1_YWEfoz84-00036-00018623-00018944 absolutely nothing wrong with that is what I'm trying to say what I'm getting at B1_YWEfoz84-00037-00018944-00019697 more so is the whole culture of glorifying having super defined curls B1_YWEfoz84-00038-00019697-00020405 and laid edges I just feel like it's further confirming to everyone, "if my edges B1_YWEfoz84-00039-00020405-00020972 are not laid or my curls ain't poppin' then somehow it's oh no it's not B1_YWEfoz84-00040-00020972-00021397 accessible no just NO. I'm here to tell you from B1_YWEfoz84-00041-00021397-00022040 one sista to the next to all of y'all I just hope that you understand what I'm B1_YWEfoz84-00042-00022040-00022355 trying to say you know I just want to put out there B1_YWEfoz84-00043-00022355-00022790 if you're a young black woman watching this and either you're thinking about going B1_YWEfoz84-00044-00022790-00023479 natural or you are natural and you feel like you kind of feel that pressure to B1_YWEfoz84-00045-00023479-00024275 follow suit laid edges, slicked down hair, defined curls don't get me started on B1_YWEfoz84-00046-00024275-00024728 the shrinkage Jesus Christ that's another thing and I get, I-I get it, I get B1_YWEfoz84-00047-00024728-00025142 this whole thing about you know when you let your hair shrink and it will tangle up on B1_YWEfoz84-00048-00025142-00025864 itself I get that but what I don't what I don't like is how its kind of put B1_YWEfoz84-00049-00025864-00026405 in that category of a negative connotation it's absolutely nothing more B1_YWEfoz84-00050-00026405-00026885 wrong with frizz absolutely nothing wrong with undefined curls.I just want B1_YWEfoz84-00051-00026885-00027581 to let you know don't don't follow it's not necessary to define your curls let B1_YWEfoz84-00052-00027581-00028124 your frizz flourish. You're gonna have a bomb-ass 'Fro. Rock it, be confident in B1_YWEfoz84-00053-00028124-00028538 it, believe it, tell yourself that and know it, because it's facts hence why B1_YWEfoz84-00054-00028538-00029201 y'all will see me for the most part in my nappy ass FIRE ass 'Fro majority of B1_YWEfoz84-00055-00029201-00029705 the time i'm pretty much here to let you guys know your 'Fro is sick and don't let B1_YWEfoz84-00056-00029705-00030097 nobody tell you like, can't, once you have that in your mind can't nobody tell you B1_YWEfoz84-00057-00030097-00030919 Jack! And that's how I think I just want to put that out into the universe and have B1_YWEfoz84-00058-00030919-00031451 of a young black chicks like me think the same no it and the rest is history B1_YWEfoz84-00059-00031451-00032012 so I will see y'all in the next video definitely subscribe give this video a B1_YWEfoz84-00060-00032012-00032441 thumbs up turn on post notifications if you wanna obviously be notified when I B1_YWEfoz84-00061-00032441-00032786 put up another video let's talk about stuff maybe you disagree with me maybe B1_YWEfoz84-00062-00032786-00033134 you do agree with me I don't know leave it in the comments so yeah till next time B1_YWEfoz84-00063-00033134-00033400 guys I'll see y'all in the next one, Peace. B2FFKPhpxtk-00000-00000082-00000182 Hello. B2FFKPhpxtk-00001-00000182-00000580 My name is John Bryson Chane and I was the 8th Bishop of Washington -- the Episcopal B2FFKPhpxtk-00002-00000580-00001053 Bishop of the Washington Diocese -- and I retired recently after eleven years of service. B2FFKPhpxtk-00003-00001053-00001512 I’ve been involved in interfaith work pretty much all of my life, but especially serving B2FFKPhpxtk-00004-00001512-00001848 as the Bishop of the Diocese of Washington. B2FFKPhpxtk-00005-00001848-00002373 Today I want to speak to you about another issue which is very important to me and I B2FFKPhpxtk-00006-00002373-00002594 think really is going to have a great impact. B2FFKPhpxtk-00007-00002594-00002951 It’s the 2012 Hours Against Hate. B2FFKPhpxtk-00008-00002951-00003678 I’m very pleased to be able to support 2012 Hours Against Hate, which is an international B2FFKPhpxtk-00009-00003678-00004225 community- and social media-based campaign to stop bigotry and to promote respect across B2FFKPhpxtk-00010-00004225-00004828 the lines of culture, religion, tradition, class, and gender. B2FFKPhpxtk-00011-00004828-00005448 It’s really important for this project to stop hate and bigotry and stereotyping of B2FFKPhpxtk-00012-00005448-00005666 ‘the other’. B2FFKPhpxtk-00013-00005666-00006257 Anti-Semitism and Islamaphobia and hate against ‘the other’ globally in the 21st century B2FFKPhpxtk-00014-00006257-00006464 is a huge issue. B2FFKPhpxtk-00015-00006464-00007085 2012 Hours Against Hate is the opportunity for a new generation -- the next generation B2FFKPhpxtk-00016-00007085-00007479 – to work together to build a stronger, more tolerant world. B2FFKPhpxtk-00017-00007479-00008175 It’s received the London Olympic Committee’s London 2012 Inspired Mark for the Summer Olympics B2FFKPhpxtk-00018-00008175-00008282 and Paralympics. B2FFKPhpxtk-00019-00008282-00008861 In 1980, I served as a chaplain to the United States Winter Olympic team and at that time B2FFKPhpxtk-00020-00008861-00009079 we were involved in the Cold War. B2FFKPhpxtk-00021-00009079-00009654 I know how important the Olympic Games are in taking down barriers and bringing cultures B2FFKPhpxtk-00022-00009654-00010185 together to compete and to understand one another in a more meaningful way. B2FFKPhpxtk-00023-00010185-00010546 So 2012 Hours Against Hate is a great opportunity. B2FFKPhpxtk-00024-00010546-00010720 There’s a Facebook page. B2FFKPhpxtk-00025-00010720-00011340 People can be actively involved for volunteering for someone who doesn’t look like them or B2FFKPhpxtk-00026-00011340-00011671 live like them or even pray like them. B2FFKPhpxtk-00027-00011671-00011898 You can become engaged in active change. B2FFKPhpxtk-00028-00011898-00012164 You can get involved and make a huge difference. B2FFKPhpxtk-00029-00012164-00012332 I hope you will. B2FFKPhpxtk-00030-00012332-00012682 You can make a difference in changing the world and making it a better place. B2FFKPhpxtk-00031-00012682-00012763 Thank you very much. B3x53zmZpx4-00000-00000083-00000303 YOKOTA'S FORCE SUPPORT SQUADRON ASKED SANTA CLAUS B3x53zmZpx4-00001-00000303-00000527 TO FLY BY FOR SOME PHOTOS WITH SERVICE MEMBERS AND B3x53zmZpx4-00002-00000527-00000727 FAMILIES WITH FOUR-LEGGED FRIENDS. B3x53zmZpx4-00003-00000727-00000927 PETS FROM DOGS TO RABBITS GOT TO SIT ON SANTA'S B3x53zmZpx4-00004-00000927-00001034 LAP... B3x53zmZpx4-00005-00001034-00001297 "I'M FSS SO IT'S ALWAYS GREAT TO SEE OUR OWN B3x53zmZpx4-00006-00001297-00001454 EVENTS DOING WELL. B3x53zmZpx4-00007-00001454-00001654 THERE'S A LOT OF FACEBOOK PAGES, B3x53zmZpx4-00008-00001654-00001855 A LOT OF THINGS THAT THEY DO JUST FOR PET OWNERS AND B3x53zmZpx4-00009-00001855-00002122 IT'S GOOD TO MEET NEW, INTERESTING PEOPLE AND B3x53zmZpx4-00010-00002122-00002589 DIFFERENT PETS." B3x53zmZpx4-00011-00002589-00002806 SANTA GAVE HIS THOUGHTS ON SPREADING HOLIDAY CHEER TO B3x53zmZpx4-00012-00002806-00002979 FAMILIES OF ALL SORTS... B3x53zmZpx4-00013-00002979-00003179 "SOME PEOPLE BELIEVE THEIR PETS ARE ALSO THEIR B3x53zmZpx4-00014-00003179-00003286 CHILDREN. B3x53zmZpx4-00015-00003286-00003480 BOYS AND GIRLS OF COURSE GET ALL THE PRESENTS, B3x53zmZpx4-00016-00003480-00003763 BUT SOME OF OUR BEST FRIENDS NEED PRESENTS TOO. B3x53zmZpx4-00017-00003763-00004003 MERRY CHRISTMAS AND WE'RE GLAD WE GOT TO SEE B3x53zmZpx4-00018-00004003-00004204 EVERYONE THAT WAS ABLE TO COME OUT." B3x53zmZpx4-00019-00004204-00004404 PETTY OFFICER LORELEI VANDER GRIEND, B3x53zmZpx4-00020-00004404-00004904 YOKOTA AIR BASE, JAPAN... B4iNMnSt1l8-00000-00000200-00002070 Kjell Stjerholm, Ulla Bohman and Yliva Bjelle from the Studieforbundet Vuxenskolan in Sweden are talking about their work on inclusive voter information, called My Choice, My Election. B4iNMnSt1l8-00001-00002070-00004066 Adult popular education provides people in Sweden the possibility to learn something of their own choice, mostly in study circles. People with intellectual disabilities (ID) have a long lasting and close alliance to Studieforbundet Vuxenskolan (SV) B4iNMnSt1l8-00002-00004066-00006069 The study circle is always in small groups, with the participants in power to plan how and what to learn. B4iNMnSt1l8-00003-00006070-00008066 Sweden have voting rights for all, without any incapacitation limits. Most people with ID don‘t vote, due to fear of making mistakes, bad treatment and difficulty understanding political language. B4iNMnSt1l8-00004-00008066-00010069 This analysis is the cornerstone to the success of My choice/my election-process: “It’s no use to instruct on how to vote, if you are not allowed to understand what we are voting about.” B4iNMnSt1l8-00005-00010070-00012070 The study circle teaches about swedish democracy at every levels, all in easy read format. The method awakes participants‘ thoughts about politics, and gives them tools to find answers to their questions on politics directly from politicians. B4iNMnSt1l8-00006-00012070-00014069 Every participating municipality gets an easy to understand political discussion. Politicians are trained in easy read before discussion and then participants with ID can ask questions. B4iNMnSt1l8-00007-00014069-00016073 Turnout: More than 80% of participants in the study circles voted in the national, regional and local elections. New problem identified – the lack of easy read information on local and regional party politics. B4iNMnSt1l8-00008-00016073-00018076 This formed new project: How can we encourage politicians to produce easy read information about their local election promises? B4iNMnSt1l8-00009-00018076-00020079 We created the online education „Be an easy read politician“. Local politicians learn basics of easy read and can produce their own local easy read election promises B4iNMnSt1l8-00010-00020080-00022076 The online education consists of 10 chapters. First a video explaining easy read, then a page of exercises where participating politicians can compare their sollutions with how an expert would translate the same task. B4iNMnSt1l8-00011-00022076-00024079 Contact info: Coordinator Kjell Stjernholm, kjell.stjernholm@sv.se; My choice study material author Ulla Bohman, ulla@boarve.se; Be an easy read politician educator Ylva Bjelle, ylva@bjellemedia.se B7JB4rvumio-00000-00000006-00000633 Welcome to Usability Research Methods. In this module we'll go over three of the B7JB4rvumio-00001-00000633-00001168 most common types of usability research methods including what they are, when to B7JB4rvumio-00002-00001168-00001736 use them, and what type of feedback they can provide. The three usability research B7JB4rvumio-00003-00001736-00002647 methods you'll learn about today include card sort, wireframes, and prototyping. B7JB4rvumio-00004-00002647-00003191 As a user experience designer, you have access to a wide range of different B7JB4rvumio-00005-00003191-00003701 research methods. During development your websites and applications benefit from B7JB4rvumio-00006-00003701-00004406 you using a number of different methods to get critical feedback from your users. B7JB4rvumio-00007-00004406-00004570 Card Sort B7JB4rvumio-00008-00004570-00005020 Card sort testing uses paper cards and is one of the earliest types of B7JB4rvumio-00009-00005020-00005245 usability research methods. B7JB4rvumio-00010-00005245-00005842 Written on each one is a topic, phrase, or word and participants organize the B7JB4rvumio-00011-00005842-00006336 cards into categories, which helps determine your design or evaluate your B7JB4rvumio-00012-00006336-00006690 website's information architecture. B7JB4rvumio-00013-00006690-00007155 This tool allows you to build a website structure, decide what to put on your B7JB4rvumio-00014-00007155-00007583 homepage, and label categories and navigation tools. B7JB4rvumio-00015-00007583-00008034 You can purchase all-inclusive kits containing everything to quickly create B7JB4rvumio-00016-00008034-00008691 paper card sort prototypes. While paper is convenient and inexpensive, it isn't a B7JB4rvumio-00017-00008691-00009141 realistic mock-up and the testing needs to be facilitated in person. B7JB4rvumio-00018-00009141-00009719 Wireframes. A wireframe is a two-dimensional illustration of a page's B7JB4rvumio-00019-00009719-00010213 interface. This type of research method is usually done during the middle stages B7JB4rvumio-00020-00010213-00010765 of development. While it doesn't typically include any styling, color, or B7JB4rvumio-00021-00010765-00011275 graphics, it does help establish relationships between templates and B7JB4rvumio-00022-00011275-00011828 pages. It also allows you to clarify consistent ways to display types of B7JB4rvumio-00023-00011828-00011961 information, B7JB4rvumio-00024-00011961-00012465 prioritize content by determining size and location, and determine intended B7JB4rvumio-00025-00012465-00013022 functionality. Wireframe software is much easier to use than traditional desktop B7JB4rvumio-00026-00013022-00013422 software and offers tool specific to UxD. B7JB4rvumio-00027-00013422-00014202 It enables you to create accurate representations of your project. B7JB4rvumio-00028-00014202-00014353 Prototypes B7JB4rvumio-00029-00014353-00014766 Prototypes are draft versions of your project and maybe one of the final B7JB4rvumio-00030-00014766-00015330 methods used to gain specific feedback about a draft version of your project. B7JB4rvumio-00031-00015330-00015851 They range from paper drawings to click through on-screen mock-ups. B7JB4rvumio-00032-00015851-00016420 Prototypes allow you to refine functions or activities, test usability and web B7JB4rvumio-00033-00016420-00017264 page functions, and resolve questions about placement, buttons, and links. B7JB4rvumio-00034-00017264-00017993 UxD prototypes using GUIs (graphical user interfaces) provide flexibility and a B7JB4rvumio-00035-00017993-00018105 short learning curve. B7JB4rvumio-00036-00018105-00018485 they're designed to create lifelike prototypes with features including B7JB4rvumio-00037-00018485-00019026 browser-based access, built in collaboration, static and dynamic B7JB4rvumio-00038-00019026-00019540 interaction, and exporting and reporting tools. B7JB4rvumio-00039-00019540-00019993 In the end, you must choose the usability research method that fits your B7JB4rvumio-00040-00019993-00020417 requirements. You should consider affordability, where you are in your B7JB4rvumio-00041-00020417-00020913 project development, and the method's ability to meet your project needs. B7JB4rvumio-00042-00020986-00021278 You have completed: Usability Research Methods. B8rehMFF0So-00000-00000066-00000877 96 kHz, 192, kHz, 384 kHz or higher, or DSD256? B8rehMFF0So-00001-00000877-00001144 Does it really sound better? B8rehMFF0So-00002-00001144-00001596 Over the years I have learned that things are not all what they seem. B8rehMFF0So-00003-00001596-00001967 How about hi-res music? B8rehMFF0So-00004-00001967-00003260 For more than ten years now music that is recorded at higher sampling frequencies has B8rehMFF0So-00005-00003260-00003888 become available to the consumer and many people hear an improved sound quality. B8rehMFF0So-00006-00003888-00004076 How come and what is Hi-res? B8rehMFF0So-00007-00004076-00004579 In this video I will explain my current view on the matter, based on the journey through B8rehMFF0So-00008-00004579-00004896 digital audio from the early ’80 up till now. B8rehMFF0So-00009-00004896-00005494 I have seen the first developments in the studio, with my editorial team at that time B8rehMFF0So-00010-00005494-00006135 we have tested and reviewed professional recording gear, like the Sony and Otari digital multitracks, B8rehMFF0So-00011-00006135-00006753 professional DAT recorders and digital mixing desks, the first dCS analog to digital converter B8rehMFF0So-00012-00006753-00006873 and so on. B8rehMFF0So-00013-00006873-00007475 And of course digital consumer products like cd-players, network players, DAC’s and the B8rehMFF0So-00014-00007475-00007579 like. B8rehMFF0So-00015-00007579-00008342 I have seen cd-players go from 14 bit to16 bit to 20 bit and even 24 bit, all for reproducing B8rehMFF0So-00016-00008342-00008579 the 16 bit CD. B8rehMFF0So-00017-00008579-00009139 When network players came to market, higher sampling frequencys became available. B8rehMFF0So-00018-00009139-00009667 First there were many ripped SACD’s that were converted to DSD and then converted to B8rehMFF0So-00019-00009667-00010349 PCM 96 or 192 kHz, the highest sampling frequencies players at that time could handle. B8rehMFF0So-00020-00010349-00010935 And we all thought it sounded better due to more information. B8rehMFF0So-00021-00010935-00011474 Currently I seriously doubt that both 24 bit and higher sampling frequencies contain more B8rehMFF0So-00022-00011474-00011700 relevant information. B8rehMFF0So-00023-00011700-00011997 But that doesn’t mean Hi-res can’t sound better. B8rehMFF0So-00024-00011997-00012246 But first about the misuse of the Hi-res label. B8rehMFF0So-00025-00012246-00013356 The Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association has dreamed up a nice B8rehMFF0So-00026-00013356-00014043 black and yellow Hi-res logo so the consumer can ‘recognise the higher quality’. B8rehMFF0So-00027-00014043-00014751 On the site of this organisation is stated that Hi-res stands for 24 bit, 96 kHz or higher. B8rehMFF0So-00028-00014751-00015200 But I have seen Hi-res defined as: higher than 44.1 kHz 16 bit. B8rehMFF0So-00029-00015200-00015856 So by that definition Hi-res can also be 48 kHz 24 bit. B8rehMFF0So-00030-00015856-00016151 So you better check the specifications yourself. B8rehMFF0So-00031-00016151-00016759 Your DAC or digital player will most likely indicate the sampling frequency and the bit B8rehMFF0So-00032-00016759-00016908 depth is less relevant. B8rehMFF0So-00033-00016908-00017136 I’ll come back to this. B8rehMFF0So-00034-00017136-00017731 But even if your DAC indicates it’s a 96 kHz audio file, that doesn’t mean it really B8rehMFF0So-00035-00017731-00018003 is recorded at that sampling frequency. B8rehMFF0So-00036-00018003-00018648 In the beginning of hi-res, there have been companies that simply upsampled a 44.1 or B8rehMFF0So-00037-00018648-00019130 48 kHz file to 88.2 or 96 kHz. B8rehMFF0So-00038-00019130-00019801 Funny enough that would have been not to much a problem if the upsampling was done to perfection. B8rehMFF0So-00039-00019801-00020031 Which wasn’t always the case. B8rehMFF0So-00040-00020031-00020477 And then there is the immoral factor; selling something else then promised. B8rehMFF0So-00041-00020477-00020906 I haven’t heard about these practices for quite some time now so I presume that’s B8rehMFF0So-00042-00020906-00021195 behind us. B8rehMFF0So-00043-00021195-00021993 The better studios often record in 24 bit resolution and for a good reason. B8rehMFF0So-00044-00021993-00022545 As soon as you start modifying digital audio, extra bit depth does help maintain the sound B8rehMFF0So-00045-00022545-00023090 quality since the rounding in the the signal processing happens with higher precision. B8rehMFF0So-00046-00023090-00023793 It’s like why supermarkets use those odd prices like € 2.98 as where at the pay desk B8rehMFF0So-00047-00023793-00024053 it is rounded to € 3,00. B8rehMFF0So-00048-00024053-00024718 But if you buy two pieces, it’s € 5,96 and that is rounded to € 5,95. B8rehMFF0So-00049-00024718-00025126 So in stead of paying two cents more, you now pay one cent less. B8rehMFF0So-00050-00025126-00025700 I should explain that in my country payments are rounded to 5 cent. B8rehMFF0So-00051-00025700-00026302 So even if the recording is intended for CD, it pays to record in 24 bit. B8rehMFF0So-00052-00026302-00026892 Converting it back to 16 bit, using proper dithering, gives a more accurate signal than B8rehMFF0So-00053-00026892-00027175 when all was recorded at 16 bit. B8rehMFF0So-00054-00027175-00027731 For distribution as audio file it might help to have 24 bit resolution for the upsampling B8rehMFF0So-00055-00027731-00028163 process for that is a digital signal process too. B8rehMFF0So-00056-00028163-00028789 But finally about 20 bit is the best that can be reproduced since almost no DAC has B8rehMFF0So-00057-00028789-00029251 analog electronics that exceeds 120 dB dynamic range. B8rehMFF0So-00058-00029251-00029633 And that equals 20 bit resolution in the digital domain. B8rehMFF0So-00059-00029633-00030531 For 24 bit a dynamic range of 144 dB is needed. B8rehMFF0So-00060-00030531-00030975 Especially people that are uncertain about their auditory perceptions, love to burry B8rehMFF0So-00061-00030975-00031141 themselves in figures. B8rehMFF0So-00062-00031141-00031474 24 bit must be better than 20 bit and so on. B8rehMFF0So-00063-00031474-00031856 In reality, we can’t handle 20 bit dynamic range. B8rehMFF0So-00064-00031856-00032513 Let’s say you listen at 100 dB SPL A - and that is extremely or even unrealistically B8rehMFF0So-00065-00032513-00033213 loud - and have a listening room that has a noise level of 30 dB SPL A - and that is B8rehMFF0So-00066-00033213-00033839 very low for an listening room, let alone a living room - then there is 70 dB dynamic B8rehMFF0So-00067-00033839-00034013 range possible. B8rehMFF0So-00068-00034013-00034622 Now our hearing can hear sounds into the noise, so let’s add an extra 10 dBs for that. B8rehMFF0So-00069-00034622-00035225 But even then the 96 dB dynamic range of a CD would already suffice. B8rehMFF0So-00070-00035225-00035619 In reality our hearing doesn’t like such large dynamic range. B8rehMFF0So-00071-00035619-00036246 In fact, the instant dynamic range of our hearing is far more limited. B8rehMFF0So-00072-00036246-00036393 It shifts a window. B8rehMFF0So-00073-00036393-00036934 Like our eyes adapts to the light conditions, our hearing adapts to loudness levels. B8rehMFF0So-00074-00036934-00037434 Sudden large changes in brightness will blind you or put you in the dark for a moment. B8rehMFF0So-00075-00037434-00037985 Sudden large changes in loudness levels, so called macro dynamics, are uncomfortable in B8rehMFF0So-00076-00037985-00038165 the same way. B8rehMFF0So-00077-00038165-00038744 One of my viewers, Michael Rovner, once sent me an unprocessed recording he made of a symphony B8rehMFF0So-00078-00038744-00038852 orchestra. B8rehMFF0So-00079-00038852-00039219 So it has the full dynamics that were there during the recording. B8rehMFF0So-00080-00039219-00039727 And it’s unplayable without constantly adjusting the playback volume. B8rehMFF0So-00081-00039727-00039978 Even on my setup 1a. B8rehMFF0So-00082-00039978-00040331 That is why all music is reduced in dynamic range. B8rehMFF0So-00083-00040331-00040675 With classical music often ‘gain riding’ is used. B8rehMFF0So-00084-00040675-00041210 Here the sound engineer looks at the music score and slowly makes volume changes to so B8rehMFF0So-00085-00041210-00041391 reduce the dynamic range of the music. B8rehMFF0So-00086-00041391-00041996 In all kinds of rock, pop and other electronic music, it is mixed to a low dynamic range B8rehMFF0So-00087-00041996-00042250 using all kinds of compressors. B8rehMFF0So-00088-00042250-00042911 So a number of less significant bits remain unused and could be left out the system. B8rehMFF0So-00089-00042911-00043172 And that can be done if the right dithering is applied. B8rehMFF0So-00090-00043172-00043780 14 bits resolution would already offer 80 dB of dynamic range, more than enough for B8rehMFF0So-00091-00043780-00044200 the possible 80 dB I mentioned in the example earlier. B8rehMFF0So-00092-00044200-00044462 And that was an unrealistic dynamic range. B8rehMFF0So-00093-00044462-00044846 12 bits might suffice in many cases. B8rehMFF0So-00094-00044846-00045444 Now using 12 or 14 bit is inconvenient in the digital world for that likes to work with B8rehMFF0So-00095-00045444-00045858 multiples of 8 bits, so 16 or 24 bits. B8rehMFF0So-00096-00045858-00046846 So for distribution 12 to 14 bits would suffice while we get at least 16 bits. B8rehMFF0So-00097-00046846-00047475 Higher sampling frequencies offer more bandwidth. 96 kHz sampling offers according to the Nyquist B8rehMFF0So-00098-00047475-00047772 theorem a bandwidth of 48 kHz. B8rehMFF0So-00099-00047772-00048372 And 192 kHz sampling offers a frequency response up to 96 kHz. B8rehMFF0So-00100-00048372-00048488 But do we need that. B8rehMFF0So-00101-00048488-00049064 We humans are capable of hearing up to 20 kHz and then only when young. B8rehMFF0So-00102-00049064-00049696 See my video “About our hearing” for an overview of videos I did on the subject. B8rehMFF0So-00103-00049696-00050317 Music hardly ever contains information above 20 kHz and if it does, it will be at low level B8rehMFF0So-00104-00050317-00050778 and might be lost in the system or the air between the speakers and the listener. B8rehMFF0So-00105-00050778-00051329 So we could easily conclude that hi-res music serves no purpose at all. B8rehMFF0So-00106-00051329-00051626 But that would be in conflict with what I hear. B8rehMFF0So-00107-00051626-00051857 And with me lots of others. B8rehMFF0So-00108-00051857-00052118 Hi-res recordings often sound better than CD-quality. B8rehMFF0So-00109-00052118-00052445 What is going on? B8rehMFF0So-00110-00052445-00053036 Well, when recording the music digitally, it fist has to pass a filter that filters B8rehMFF0So-00111-00053036-00053429 out all information above half the sampling frequency. B8rehMFF0So-00112-00053429-00054225 So when recording at 96 kHz, the sound has to pass a shelving filter at 48 kHz and at B8rehMFF0So-00113-00054225-00054648 192 kHz that is shelving at 96 kHz. B8rehMFF0So-00114-00054648-00055199 At playback the signal has to be filtered again at half the sampling frequency. B8rehMFF0So-00115-00055199-00055723 When recording for CD, the sampling frequency is 44.1 kHz. B8rehMFF0So-00116-00055723-00056252 So there should be no signal above 22.05 kHz. B8rehMFF0So-00117-00056252-00056950 Normally the filtering starts around 20 kHz and since the CD works with 96 dB dynamic B8rehMFF0So-00118-00056950-00057687 range, the filter should attenuate 96 dB at 22.05 kHz. B8rehMFF0So-00119-00057687-00058041 Filter steepness is expressed in dB per octave. B8rehMFF0So-00120-00058041-00058582 When a loudspeaker uses a cross over filter of 24 dB per octave , it is considered to B8rehMFF0So-00121-00058582-00058994 be a very steep filter that is difficult to make good sounding. B8rehMFF0So-00122-00058994-00059513 For CD we are talking 96 dB and not per octave but per single note! B8rehMFF0So-00123-00059513-00059972 That is about 4 x 7 = 28 times steeper. B8rehMFF0So-00124-00059972-00060375 Such a filter has a profound impact on the sound quality. B8rehMFF0So-00125-00060375-00061002 And by the way, 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz in practice make no difference. B8rehMFF0So-00126-00061002-00062249 The same goes for 88.2 and 96 kHz and 176.4 and 192 kHz. B8rehMFF0So-00127-00062249-00062473 So manufacturers started looking for solutions. B8rehMFF0So-00128-00062473-00063125 Philips was the first to come with an oversampling cd-player; it was their fist cd-player, the B8rehMFF0So-00129-00063125-00063514 famous CD100, that already had it. B8rehMFF0So-00130-00063514-00064045 Simply put it works like this: the original digital signal is sent to a digital signal B8rehMFF0So-00131-00064045-00064591 processor that calculates between every two samples three extra samples. B8rehMFF0So-00132-00064591-00065202 Since there now are four times a much samples, they have to be converted at four times the B8rehMFF0So-00133-00065202-00065302 original speed. B8rehMFF0So-00134-00065302-00065997 Or, put differently, in stead of een sampling frequency of 44.1 kHz the signal now has a B8rehMFF0So-00135-00065997-00066432 sampling frequency of 176.4 kHz. B8rehMFF0So-00136-00066432-00066877 That would mean a shelving filter at 88.2 kHz. B8rehMFF0So-00137-00066877-00067031 But that is not done. B8rehMFF0So-00138-00067031-00067279 In stead the filter started far lower. B8rehMFF0So-00139-00067279-00067670 I don’t know the filter frequency of the Philips player but let’s say they start B8rehMFF0So-00140-00067670-00067799 at 30 kHz. B8rehMFF0So-00141-00067799-00068520 Then the filter needs to be down 96 dB at 88.2 kHz, meaning a far less steep filter B8rehMFF0So-00142-00068520-00068670 can be used. B8rehMFF0So-00143-00068670-00069389 And less steep filters sound better. B8rehMFF0So-00144-00069389-00070088 Now if we play 96 kHz files over an oversampling DAC or player, it might sound even better B8rehMFF0So-00145-00070088-00070570 because the extra samples are not calculated but true samples. B8rehMFF0So-00146-00070570-00071127 It appears to be rather difficult to properly upsample in chips that are cheap enough to B8rehMFF0So-00147-00071127-00071470 use in affordable DAC’s and digital players. B8rehMFF0So-00148-00071470-00072262 So, indeed properly produced 96 kHz files will often sound better than 44.1 files in B8rehMFF0So-00149-00072262-00072525 affordable digital equipment. B8rehMFF0So-00150-00072525-00073019 And 192 kHz files even sound better on most equipment. B8rehMFF0So-00151-00073019-00073524 But what if a DAC or player manages to upsample almost perfectly? B8rehMFF0So-00152-00073524-00074326 Well, then 44.1 kHz files might sound as good as 192 kHz files. B8rehMFF0So-00153-00074326-00074733 But that is only found on true high-end players. B8rehMFF0So-00154-00074733-00075310 About the same goes for high-end non-oversampling DAC’s that use analog reconstruction filters B8rehMFF0So-00155-00075310-00075874 that also have a less difficult task when a signal at a higher sampling frequency has B8rehMFF0So-00156-00075874-00076201 to be converted. B8rehMFF0So-00157-00076201-00077051 I came to this conclusion after buying the Chord DAVE DAC and the Grimm Audio MU1 player, B8rehMFF0So-00158-00077051-00077245 using the upsampling in the latter. B8rehMFF0So-00159-00077245-00078157 It really doesn’t matter anymore if I play 192 or 384 PCM track or 44.1 kHz ones. B8rehMFF0So-00160-00078157-00078676 If there is a quality difference, it probably is due to different mastering. B8rehMFF0So-00161-00078676-00079299 And the not always the 192 kHz files sound better than the 44.1 kHz ones. B8rehMFF0So-00162-00079299-00079535 The reverse also happens. B8rehMFF0So-00163-00079535-00079813 The same goes for DSD, by the way. B8rehMFF0So-00164-00079813-00080297 The problem is that this level op equipment is rather expensive. B8rehMFF0So-00165-00080297-00080905 Therefore for most people real hi-res tracks will sound better and be a better investment B8rehMFF0So-00166-00080905-00081188 over 44.1 kHz tracks. B8rehMFF0So-00167-00081188-00081388 And with this thought I leave you. B8rehMFF0So-00168-00081388-00081810 I’ll be back next Friday at 5 PM central European time. B8rehMFF0So-00169-00081810-00082268 If you don’t want to miss that, subscribe to this channel or follow me on the social B8rehMFF0So-00170-00082268-00082611 media so you will be informed when new videos are out. B8rehMFF0So-00171-00082611-00083163 Help me reach even more people by giving this video a thumb up or link to this video on B8rehMFF0So-00172-00083163-00083273 the social media. B8rehMFF0So-00173-00083273-00083512 It’s much appreciated. B8rehMFF0So-00174-00083512-00084039 Many thanks to those viewers that support this channel financially, it keeps me independent B8rehMFF0So-00175-00084039-00084264 and lets me improve the channel further. B8rehMFF0So-00176-00084264-00084744 If that makes you feel like supporting my work too, the links are in the comments below B8rehMFF0So-00177-00084744-00084882 this video on Youtube. B8rehMFF0So-00178-00084882-00085604 I am Hans Beekhuyzen, thank you for watching and see you in the next show or on theHBproject.com. B8rehMFF0So-00179-00085604-00085848 And whatever you do, enjoy the music. BqxFQpGYZc4-00000-00001501-00001763 Looking at the Earth from space BqxFQpGYZc4-00001-00001763-00001907 you realize BqxFQpGYZc4-00002-00001907-00002189 what a precious place this is. BqxFQpGYZc4-00003-00002299-00002477 You realize that BqxFQpGYZc4-00004-00002477-00002700 we have a responsibility BqxFQpGYZc4-00005-00002700-00002904 to continue safe operations BqxFQpGYZc4-00006-00002904-00003185 onboard spaceship Earth, BqxFQpGYZc4-00007-00003185-00003459 and that means protecting humanity. BqxFQpGYZc4-00008-00003601-00003734 Asteroid impacts BqxFQpGYZc4-00009-00003734-00003969 are tremendous events. BqxFQpGYZc4-00010-00004107-00004226 If they hit Earth, BqxFQpGYZc4-00011-00004226-00004355 bad things can happen. BqxFQpGYZc4-00012-00004355-00004517 For example, the asteroid BqxFQpGYZc4-00013-00004517-00004657 that hit in Tunguska BqxFQpGYZc4-00014-00004657-00004747 in 1908 was BqxFQpGYZc4-00015-00004747-00004921 about forty meters across. BqxFQpGYZc4-00016-00004921-00005049 And that caused BqxFQpGYZc4-00017-00005049-00005254 an area of devastation roughly the size BqxFQpGYZc4-00018-00005254-00005454 of the San Francisco Bay Area. BqxFQpGYZc4-00019-00005454-00005673 There are a million or so objects BqxFQpGYZc4-00020-00005673-00005887 whose orbits cross Earth's orbit. BqxFQpGYZc4-00021-00005887-00006069 And we currently know of BqxFQpGYZc4-00022-00006069-00006313 about 10,000 of them. BqxFQpGYZc4-00023-00006313-00006517 Our project, called Sentinel, BqxFQpGYZc4-00024-00006517-00006791 is to launch a telescope, BqxFQpGYZc4-00025-00006791-00006952 a space telescope, BqxFQpGYZc4-00026-00006952-00007305 to catalog and track BqxFQpGYZc4-00027-00007305-00007424 and make this map BqxFQpGYZc4-00028-00007424-00007558 of all the asteroids BqxFQpGYZc4-00029-00007558-00007692 in the inner part BqxFQpGYZc4-00030-00007692-00007817 of the Solar System. BqxFQpGYZc4-00031-00007868-00007960 Sentinel relies BqxFQpGYZc4-00032-00007960-00008081 on an infrared telescope BqxFQpGYZc4-00033-00008081-00008245 that's about a half-meter in diameter. BqxFQpGYZc4-00034-00008245-00008400 And the reason infrared is important BqxFQpGYZc4-00035-00008400-00008547 is because asteroids glow BqxFQpGYZc4-00036-00008547-00008691 at a certain wavelength, BqxFQpGYZc4-00037-00008691-00008789 and we've built BqxFQpGYZc4-00038-00008789-00008946 the telescope and the camera BqxFQpGYZc4-00039-00008946-00009118 so that it just sees that wavelength. BqxFQpGYZc4-00040-00009187-00009324 And what it will do BqxFQpGYZc4-00041-00009324-00009452 is orbit the Sun, BqxFQpGYZc4-00042-00009452-00009540 looking away, BqxFQpGYZc4-00043-00009540-00009777 and map areas of the sky. BqxFQpGYZc4-00044-00009777-00009944 And then it will remap BqxFQpGYZc4-00045-00009944-00010046 those same areas BqxFQpGYZc4-00046-00010046-00010183 about an hour later BqxFQpGYZc4-00047-00010183-00010294 and then later in that day BqxFQpGYZc4-00048-00010294-00010397 it will do it again BqxFQpGYZc4-00049-00010397-00010527 and then a few days later, BqxFQpGYZc4-00050-00010527-00010659 and then a month later, BqxFQpGYZc4-00051-00010659-00010798 will do those same areas again. BqxFQpGYZc4-00052-00010798-00010968 And it will look for the objects that move. BqxFQpGYZc4-00053-00010968-00011093 We save that data BqxFQpGYZc4-00054-00011093-00011212 and send it to the Earth. BqxFQpGYZc4-00055-00011212-00011338 And here on the ground, BqxFQpGYZc4-00056-00011338-00011444 we have software BqxFQpGYZc4-00057-00011444-00011593 that will allow us to link together BqxFQpGYZc4-00058-00011593-00011711 these moving objects BqxFQpGYZc4-00059-00011711-00011827 and try and figure out BqxFQpGYZc4-00060-00011827-00011960 what their orbits are BqxFQpGYZc4-00061-00011960-00012160 so that we know where the asteroids are. BqxFQpGYZc4-00062-00012203-00012346 The nice thing about asteroids BqxFQpGYZc4-00063-00012346-00012521 is that once you've found them BqxFQpGYZc4-00064-00012521-00012629 and once you have BqxFQpGYZc4-00065-00012629-00012871 a good solid orbit on them, BqxFQpGYZc4-00066-00012871-00012984 you can predict BqxFQpGYZc4-00067-00012984-00013125 a hundred years ahead of time BqxFQpGYZc4-00068-00013125-00013298 whether there is a likelihood BqxFQpGYZc4-00069-00013298-00013480 of an impact with the Earth. BqxFQpGYZc4-00070-00013519-00013638 We should start BqxFQpGYZc4-00071-00013638-00013754 building Sentinel in BqxFQpGYZc4-00072-00013754-00013941 the late fall of 2012 time frame BqxFQpGYZc4-00073-00013941-00014094 and it'll take us about four years, BqxFQpGYZc4-00074-00014094-00014248 four and a half years, to build it. BqxFQpGYZc4-00075-00014248-00014329 So we're thinking about BqxFQpGYZc4-00076-00014329-00014516 approximately five years from now BqxFQpGYZc4-00077-00014516-00014697 we'd be ready to launch Sentinel. BqxFQpGYZc4-00078-00014697-00014840 Then Sentinel will run BqxFQpGYZc4-00079-00014840-00014984 for about five and a half years BqxFQpGYZc4-00080-00014984-00015083 doing its mission BqxFQpGYZc4-00081-00015083-00015232 mapping out the asteroids. BqxFQpGYZc4-00082-00015274-00015380 The first thing that BqxFQpGYZc4-00083-00015380-00015487 we'll use the map for BqxFQpGYZc4-00084-00015487-00015699 is to scan ahead and see BqxFQpGYZc4-00085-00015699-00015927 if any of those orbital tracks BqxFQpGYZc4-00086-00015927-00016219 puts it in a location where BqxFQpGYZc4-00087-00016219-00016423 the Earth is at the exact same time, BqxFQpGYZc4-00088-00016423-00016509 because that means BqxFQpGYZc4-00089-00016509-00016685 there’s a collision coming up. BqxFQpGYZc4-00090-00016685-00016825 So if there is going to be a BqxFQpGYZc4-00091-00016825-00016956 large collision coming up BqxFQpGYZc4-00092-00016956-00017081 we will know about it. BqxFQpGYZc4-00093-00017081-00017266 With enough advance notice— BqxFQpGYZc4-00094-00017266-00017358 decades— BqxFQpGYZc4-00095-00017358-00017490 the job of deflecting it BqxFQpGYZc4-00096-00017490-00017654 is actually not that difficult. BqxFQpGYZc4-00097-00017723-00017801 On average, BqxFQpGYZc4-00098-00017801-00017981 the amount of velocity change BqxFQpGYZc4-00099-00017981-00018068 that you need BqxFQpGYZc4-00100-00018068-00018199 to give to an asteroid BqxFQpGYZc4-00101-00018199-00018336 to keep it from hitting BqxFQpGYZc4-00102-00018336-00018434 is something like BqxFQpGYZc4-00103-00018434-00018563 a millimeter per second. BqxFQpGYZc4-00104-00018563-00018765 So if an asteroid is moving, BqxFQpGYZc4-00105-00018765-00019060 say, 100,000 miles per hour BqxFQpGYZc4-00106-00019060-00019217 around the sun BqxFQpGYZc4-00107-00019217-00019376 and I can make it BqxFQpGYZc4-00108-00019376-00019571 speed 100,000 miles an hour BqxFQpGYZc4-00109-00019571-00019790 plus this much, BqxFQpGYZc4-00110-00019790-00020051 that can prevent the impact. BqxFQpGYZc4-00111-00020061-00020222 The second thing we will do BqxFQpGYZc4-00112-00020222-00020350 is it will give us a list BqxFQpGYZc4-00113-00020350-00020446 of all the places BqxFQpGYZc4-00114-00020446-00020596 we might care to visit, BqxFQpGYZc4-00115-00020596-00020780 either through robotic missions BqxFQpGYZc4-00116-00020780-00020995 or through, someday hopefully, BqxFQpGYZc4-00117-00020995-00021096 human missions. BqxFQpGYZc4-00118-00021096-00021283 And this will, again, BqxFQpGYZc4-00119-00021283-00021483 be the definitive map BqxFQpGYZc4-00120-00021483-00021674 of where all those things are. BqxFQpGYZc4-00121-00021737-00021898 We've been given a gift, BqxFQpGYZc4-00122-00021898-00022083 and the gift is that we have BqxFQpGYZc4-00123-00022083-00022275 the ability now to go out there BqxFQpGYZc4-00124-00022275-00022444 and actually do something BqxFQpGYZc4-00125-00022444-00022614 which affects positively BqxFQpGYZc4-00126-00022614-00022847 the future of humanity on Earth. BqxFQpGYZc4-00127-00022847-00023022 And that's a gift you can't turn down. BqxFQpGYZc4-00128-00023088-00023245 We feel a certain urgency BqxFQpGYZc4-00129-00023245-00023342 to get on with it BqxFQpGYZc4-00130-00023342-00023501 so that we can be confident BqxFQpGYZc4-00131-00023501-00023711 that we're not going to have BqxFQpGYZc4-00132-00023711-00023970 a cosmic disaster here BqxFQpGYZc4-00133-00023970-00024335 for no good, justifiable reason BqxFQpGYZc4-00134-00024335-00024571 just because we didn't get with it. BqxFQpGYZc4-00135-00024571-00024731 So let's get with it. BqxFQpGYZc4-00136-00024731-00024908 That's the name of the game. BqSpJ6VthC4-00000-00000248-00000696 This is the Hamann Manus. BqSpJ6VthC4-00001-00000696-00000982 It looks a bit like a pinwheel machine BqSpJ6VthC4-00002-00000982-00001316 but it uses a different mechanism inside. BqSpJ6VthC4-00003-00001316-00001662 Let me show you how it works. BqSpJ6VthC4-00004-00001662-00002156 To use it, it's very much like a pinwheel machine. BqSpJ6VthC4-00005-00002156-00002404 You move these levers, BqSpJ6VthC4-00006-00002404-00003042 and with that you set the input that you can read off here in the input register at the top. BqSpJ6VthC4-00007-00003042-00003411 At the front there's the results register of 13 digits. BqSpJ6VthC4-00008-00003411-00003829 To the left of that is a counter of 8 digits, BqSpJ6VthC4-00009-00003829-00004322 and those two are on a moving carriage. BqSpJ6VthC4-00010-00004322-00005130 To add the input to the result you turn the crank once, BqSpJ6VthC4-00011-00005130-00005346 and there it is; it's added. BqSpJ6VthC4-00012-00005346-00005782 The counter is now upped to 1. BqSpJ6VthC4-00013-00005782-00006368 Let's do that again. BqSpJ6VthC4-00014-00006700-00007112 You see that the input was cleared automatically. BqSpJ6VthC4-00015-00007112-00007664 This bar here was moved up. BqSpJ6VthC4-00016-00007870-00008318 To subtract, it's almost the same thing, BqSpJ6VthC4-00017-00008318-00008838 except that instead of moving the crank anti-clockwise BqSpJ6VthC4-00018-00008838-00009076 like you would with a normal pin machine, BqSpJ6VthC4-00019-00009076-00009340 you have to flip a switch, instead. BqSpJ6VthC4-00020-00009340-00009816 A switch that says: add, subtract. BqSpJ6VthC4-00021-00009816-00010238 So you switch that to subtract. BqSpJ6VthC4-00022-00010238-00011040 You can notice that the whole carriage moved half a step, BqSpJ6VthC4-00023-00011040-00011582 and as it does so the register's number wheels are BqSpJ6VthC4-00024-00011582-00012000 reconnected to the main mechanism through an intermediate gear. BqSpJ6VthC4-00025-00012000-00012336 That way the numbers will move in the opposite direction, BqSpJ6VthC4-00026-00012336-00012891 so when I turn the crank it gets subtracted instead of added. BqSpJ6VthC4-00027-00013122-00013554 To clear the register, you use these levers. BqSpJ6VthC4-00028-00013554-00013947 The one on the right is the main register, BqSpJ6VthC4-00029-00013947-00014262 the one on the left is for the counter. BqSpJ6VthC4-00030-00014262-00014676 They're right next to each other so I can do them both at the same time. BqSpJ6VthC4-00031-00015054-00015324 To multiply, BqSpJ6VthC4-00032-00015324-00015778 you then want to switch off this is automatic clearing, BqSpJ6VthC4-00033-00015778-00016041 and you can do that with this little switch here: BqSpJ6VthC4-00034-00016041-00016760 You shift that forwards to the multiplication mode. BqSpJ6VthC4-00035-00016760-00017332 Now when I turn the crank this will just stay stationary. BqSpJ6VthC4-00036-00017332-00017734 So you can do a small multiplication... BqSpJ6VthC4-00037-00017734-00018270 Ah! I still had it on subtract. Let's try again. BqSpJ6VthC4-00038-00018270-00018580 Let's put it onto add mode. BqSpJ6VthC4-00039-00018950-00019560 I can now shift the carriage to the right using these buttons. BqSpJ6VthC4-00040-00019560-00020094 This one moves it to the right, and this one moves it to the left. BqSpJ6VthC4-00041-00020704-00021030 So I've now multiplied it by 123, BqSpJ6VthC4-00042-00021030-00021388 and the result is this. BqSpJ6VthC4-00043-00021554-00021974 So far that's all pretty similar to pinwheel machine BqSpJ6VthC4-00044-00021974-00022378 except for that slight change in subtraction. BqSpJ6VthC4-00045-00022378-00022654 Division is a whole other matter. BqSpJ6VthC4-00046-00022654-00022960 This machine has automatic division. BqSpJ6VthC4-00047-00022960-00023536 This is quite unusual for a small adder like this, a small calculator like this, BqSpJ6VthC4-00048-00023536-00024252 especially back in 1925 when the first version of this machine was released. BqSpJ6VthC4-00049-00024448-00024906 Let me show you how that works. BqSpJ6VthC4-00050-00024906-00025612 First I'll shift the register all the way to the left. BqSpJ6VthC4-00051-00025612-00026195 This is a little bit past the standard first digit, because BqSpJ6VthC4-00052-00026195-00026639 in this position the whole mechanism is disconnected BqSpJ6VthC4-00053-00026639-00027264 so now it's very easy to set an input number here. BqSpJ6VthC4-00054-00027444-00027772 If it's still connected like here, BqSpJ6VthC4-00055-00027772-00028330 then you can still use these but it's quite quite hard work BqSpJ6VthC4-00056-00028330-00028736 so it's much better to shift all the way to the left BqSpJ6VthC4-00057-00028736-00029194 because then you can easily set this to whatever number you want. BqSpJ6VthC4-00058-00029194-00029439 So I'll just put in 1 here. BqSpJ6VthC4-00059-00029439-00029677 I shifted it all the way to the left BqSpJ6VthC4-00060-00029677-00030104 so that I can have a good long division. BqSpJ6VthC4-00061-00030314-00030786 For automatic division you have to push in this knob at the front, BqSpJ6VthC4-00062-00030786-00030914 - like that - BqSpJ6VthC4-00063-00030914-00031389 and shift the carriage all the way to the right. BqSpJ6VthC4-00064-00031554-00032002 What I'll divide this 1 by is a 7, BqSpJ6VthC4-00065-00032002-00032468 so I'll calculate 1/7th. BqSpJ6VthC4-00066-00032468-00032990 Also have to change this switch to subtraction, BqSpJ6VthC4-00067-00032990-00033322 so that the counter will now start counting BqSpJ6VthC4-00068-00033322-00033930 how many times I've subtracted the input. BqSpJ6VthC4-00069-00034044-00034334 And that's about it. Yes, this is off. BqSpJ6VthC4-00070-00034334-00034720 So here we go. All I have to do is turn the crank BqSpJ6VthC4-00071-00034720-00035260 continuously and it'll do the whole division for me. BqSpJ6VthC4-00072-00037930-00038244 It is now all the way to the left. BqSpJ6VthC4-00073-00038244-00038618 The carriage is no longer connected to the main mechanism BqSpJ6VthC4-00074-00038618-00039024 so if I keep turning nothing happens. BqSpJ6VthC4-00075-00039024-00039224 Nothing gets subtracted any more. BqSpJ6VthC4-00076-00039224-00039750 Nothing gets changed in the counter either. BqSpJ6VthC4-00077-00039750-00040140 So the result of my division of 1 divided by 7 BqSpJ6VthC4-00078-00040140-00040904 is 0.1428571, which is correct. BqSpJ6VthC4-00079-00040904-00041230 This automatic division, BqSpJ6VthC4-00080-00041230-00041776 this subtracts the number until it underflows BqSpJ6VthC4-00081-00041776-00042090 and when it underflows it shifts the carriage half a step BqSpJ6VthC4-00082-00042090-00042306 so that it then starts adding BqSpJ6VthC4-00083-00042306-00042858 so it adds once, and then it overflows BqSpJ6VthC4-00084-00042858-00043098 and then it shifts the carriage again, BqSpJ6VthC4-00085-00043098-00043544 this time to the next digit, and back in subtraction mode, BqSpJ6VthC4-00086-00043544-00043648 and so on. BqSpJ6VthC4-00087-00043648-00044414 So basically, it subtracts however often it should while still keeping it positive. BqSpJ6VthC4-00088-00044414-00044934 It goes one step too far but it corrects that immediately afterwards. BqSpJ6VthC4-00089-00045156-00045568 The mechanism was invented by Christel Hamann BqSpJ6VthC4-00090-00045568-00045974 in the early 1920s. BqSpJ6VthC4-00091-00045974-00046710 At that time he worked for DTW - Deutsche Telephonwerke BqSpJ6VthC4-00092-00046710-00047164 and they produced this machine. BqSpJ6VthC4-00093-00047298-00048016 Christel Hamann was a very inventive and prolific designer of calculators. BqSpJ6VthC4-00094-00048016-00048406 He not only designed this and lots of related machines, BqSpJ6VthC4-00095-00048406-00049200 but also the Euklid which Mercedes brought out - the Mercedes-Euklid. BqSpJ6VthC4-00096-00049200-00049626 That used a proportional lever, it's called. BqSpJ6VthC4-00097-00049626-00050510 And he also invented the Gauss, which is a cylindrical machine. BqSpJ6VthC4-00098-00050510-00051022 It's kind of a predecessor to the Curta. BqSpJ6VthC4-00099-00051262-00051738 This Hamann Manus came out in 1925 BqSpJ6VthC4-00100-00051738-00052020 with the type A, or the model A BqSpJ6VthC4-00101-00052020-00052424 and this one is the last version, the type F. BqSpJ6VthC4-00102-00052424-00053052 This one was made from 1953 till 1955, BqSpJ6VthC4-00103-00053052-00053491 and basically this is the last one. BqSpJ6VthC4-00104-00053491-00054008 A till F, there were all slight improvements over time but BqSpJ6VthC4-00105-00054008-00054516 basically the functionality is the same on all of them. BqSpJ6VthC4-00106-00054596-00054950 At the same time as this one there was also a model R, BqSpJ6VthC4-00107-00054950-00055238 Hamann Manus R, BqSpJ6VthC4-00108-00055238-00055654 and that had a back transfer mechanism as well. BqSpJ6VthC4-00109-00055654-00055908 It was a bit more expensive. BqSpJ6VthC4-00110-00056110-00056472 So that's it. This is the Hamann Manus. BqSpJ6VthC4-00111-00056472-00056788 Thank you for watching. BrN_QbqE9u0-00000-00000419-00000671 it was a normal day on the bus when :) BrN_QbqE9u0-00001-00001757-00001841 miss? BrN_QbqE9u0-00002-00001889-00002348 How can you assume my gender oppressor macho white man hetero misogynist BrN_QbqE9u0-00003-00002612-00002735 AHHHHHHHHHH BrN_QbqE9u0-00004-00002935-00002985 OH Bti-NLAv83g-00000-00000000-00000426 Some 30 years ago, Steve de Shazer and his team developed Bti-NLAv83g-00001-00000429-00000924 solution-focused Brief Therapy. Bti-NLAv83g-00002-00000947-00001253 This is an approach base on the individual, their resources... Bti-NLAv83g-00003-00001260-00001654 and the identification of exceptions to their problem and of solutions... Bti-NLAv83g-00004-00001657-00001938 as a starting point for constructing the treatment process. Bti-NLAv83g-00005-00001948-00002426 Solution-focused Brief Therapy has really proved its effectiveness Bti-NLAv83g-00006-00002431-00002730 and is now considered excellent practice within Brief Therapy, Bti-NLAv83g-00007-00002749-00002970 and among its best-known techniques Bti-NLAv83g-00008-00002974-00003367 there’s one that I’d like to talk about today: the Miracle Question. Bti-NLAv83g-00009-00003383-00003579 This is an extremely useful technique, Bti-NLAv83g-00010-00003586-00003978 because it allows the person to look beyond their problem Bti-NLAv83g-00011-00003984-00004329 to a scenario in which the problem no longer exists or is already solved Bti-NLAv83g-00012-00004333-00004482 or has disappeared completely. Bti-NLAv83g-00013-00004492-00004908 It’s very similar to Adler’s fundamental question, Bti-NLAv83g-00014-00004913-00005555 which asked the patient what would happen if their problem were resolved, Bti-NLAv83g-00015-00005565-00005928 or Milton Eriksson’s Crystal Ball Technique, Bti-NLAv83g-00016-00005932-00006126 in which he asked the patient to imagine Bti-NLAv83g-00017-00006131-00006336 a scenario where their problem didn’t exist, Bti-NLAv83g-00018-00006348-00006656 and then constructed all the steps leading to that scenario. Bti-NLAv83g-00019-00006687-00007056 If you think about it from that angle it’s a really good technique to use when, Bti-NLAv83g-00020-00007064-00007600 for example, the person is stuck or when for some reason the therapy... Bti-NLAv83g-00021-00007612-00007871 is having difficulty defining a clear objective. Bti-NLAv83g-00022-00007877-00008311 The question is very simple: imagine that in the night, while you’re sleeping, Bti-NLAv83g-00023-00008318-00008682 a miracle occurs and all your problems are solved. Bti-NLAv83g-00024-00008689-00009053 But it happens during the night, so you don’t notice. Bti-NLAv83g-00025-00009056-00009549 When you wake up in the morning, what makes you realise something’s changed, Bti-NLAv83g-00026-00009556-00009885 your problem is solved and it’s no longer there? Bti-NLAv83g-00027-00009901-00010304 At least that’s the outline, but of course the words can be altered slightly. Bti-NLAv83g-00028-00010309-00010605 However, once the question’s been asked, Bti-NLAv83g-00029-00010609-00011079 the aim is to encourage the person to give responses that are increasingly specific: Bti-NLAv83g-00030-00011086-00011436 what else would make you realise, what other differences would you notice… Bti-NLAv83g-00031-00011441-00011802 and to give functional, behavioural answers, Bti-NLAv83g-00032-00011806-00012132 such as what would you do, and answers relating to presence, Bti-NLAv83g-00033-00012139-00012508 in other words not what wouldn’t be there any more, but what would be, Bti-NLAv83g-00034-00012514-00012940 and not what would you stop doing, but what would you start doing? Bti-NLAv83g-00035-00012951-00013182 Once these behaviours have been identified, Bti-NLAv83g-00036-00013188-00013707 that the person would implement if their problem no longer existed, Bti-NLAv83g-00037-00013755-00013970 we can start to implement them in real life, Bti-NLAv83g-00038-00013974-00014279 in other words we can start working with the person to understand Bti-NLAv83g-00039-00014284-00014559 what’s the first small behaviour that could be... Bti-NLAv83g-00040-00014564-00015036 the starting point for creating a new scenario... Bti-NLAv83g-00041-00015051-00015333 the new scenario that the patient has imagined. Bti-NLAv83g-00042-00015336-00015565 The Miracle Question technique is really useful, Bti-NLAv83g-00043-00015570-00015960 and it’s probably the technique that has made the approach of Steve de Shazer Bti-NLAv83g-00044-00015965-00016146 and his colleagues all over the world. Bti-NLAv83g-00045-00016149-00016462 I ask you to experiment it, try it out, read up about it online, Bti-NLAv83g-00046-00016478-00016956 in fact, if you know it well, it would be great if you could add Bti-NLAv83g-00047-00016961-00017391 comments below about your views, your ideas and how you’ve used the technique. Bti-NLAv83g-00048-00017398-00017853 If you’d like to find out more about it yourself from books, Bti-NLAv83g-00049-00017877-00018410 I can recommend More than Miracles by Steve de Shazer and colleagues, Bti-NLAv83g-00050-00018414-00018835 or, in Italian, Bill O’Connell’s manual Terapia Centrata sulla Soluzione. Bti-NLAv83g-00051-00018839-00019222 Of course, we need to remember that the Miracle Question is just one technique, Bti-NLAv83g-00052-00019227-00019494 so it should be used as part of the therapy process. Bti-NLAv83g-00053-00019498-00019836 But it can be an interesting element in our work. Bti-NLAv83g-00054-00019840-00020184 If you’ve enjoyed this video and you’d like to learn more about Bti-NLAv83g-00055-00020188-00020440 the new techniques of Brief Therapy, I’m very pleased, Bti-NLAv83g-00056-00020443-00020804 so let me know, leave me a comment and let’s talk about it together. BtWEUyc4E0y-00000-00000344-00000592 Welcome to English Comp 2! BtWEUyc4E0y-00001-00000592-00001162 I want to give you a video tutorial of our classroom so that you feel comfortable navigating BtWEUyc4E0y-00002-00001162-00001392 around our Canvas classroom. BtWEUyc4E0y-00003-00001392-00001786 I am currently on the home page, which is our jumping off point for everything you will BtWEUyc4E0y-00004-00001786-00001968 access in the classroom. BtWEUyc4E0y-00005-00001968-00002394 The first thing I want to mention is the browser you will use to access Canvas. BtWEUyc4E0y-00006-00002394-00002893 Chrome and Firefox are the most compatible browsers, so please try to use one of those BtWEUyc4E0y-00007-00002893-00002993 two. BtWEUyc4E0y-00008-00002993-00003547 If you have any issues, though, you can click on the gray shield in the upper right if you BtWEUyc4E0y-00009-00003547-00003895 are in Chrome and the shield in the upper left in Firefox. BtWEUyc4E0y-00010-00003895-00004196 That will usually clear up any issues. BtWEUyc4E0y-00011-00004196-00004701 First I want to take you to the Modules link on the left side of the tool bar. BtWEUyc4E0y-00012-00004701-00005146 This link will take you to nearly everything you will need to access for this course. BtWEUyc4E0y-00013-00005146-00005700 Now that I’ve clicked on the Modules link you can see all the content for this class. BtWEUyc4E0y-00014-00005700-00006089 The Start Here module will answer many of your questions, and I would like to see you BtWEUyc4E0y-00015-00006089-00006520 go through each link so that you feel more comfortable with the course. BtWEUyc4E0y-00016-00006520-00006970 In this section you will find the syllabus and my contact information. BtWEUyc4E0y-00017-00006970-00007531 Next you will see our Blackboard Collaborate button where you can access my office hours BtWEUyc4E0y-00018-00007531-00007661 each week. BtWEUyc4E0y-00019-00007661-00008154 Below that will be the modules that hold the course content. BtWEUyc4E0y-00020-00008154-00008434 Consider this section the textbook of the course. BtWEUyc4E0y-00021-00008434-00008953 It’s important to read each link so that you are prepared for the quiz at the end of BtWEUyc4E0y-00022-00008953-00009557 each module. BtWEUyc4E0y-00023-00009557-00010392 Each of these modules begins with a “Why It Matters” section explaining why this BtWEUyc4E0y-00024-00010392-00011024 module is important to learn, and it ends with a “Putting It Together” section, BtWEUyc4E0y-00025-00011024-00011270 which will help you review for the quiz. BtWEUyc4E0y-00026-00011270-00011757 After all the course content, you will find the Performance Assessments. BtWEUyc4E0y-00027-00011757-00012157 These are the assignments you must show mastery in to pass this course. BtWEUyc4E0y-00028-00012157-00012563 After working through all the modules and taking the quizzes, you should be prepared BtWEUyc4E0y-00029-00012563-00012790 to tackle the performance assessments. BtWEUyc4E0y-00030-00012790-00013222 You will need a 80% mastery on each of these to pass the course. BtWEUyc4E0y-00031-00013222-00014188 Another notable link on the left side of the homepage is Grades. BtWEUyc4E0y-00032-00014188-00014688 At any time, you can click on this and see the scores of any submissions. BtWEUyc4E0y-00033-00014688-00015344 Additionally, you can access the Performance Assessments and quizzes from the tool bar BtWEUyc4E0y-00034-00015344-00015479 as well. BtWEUyc4E0y-00035-00015479-00016134 Finally, if ever you want to reach me, click on the Inbox button on the upper right side BtWEUyc4E0y-00036-00016134-00016729 of the page, and you can send me an email, which I will respond to within 24-48 hours. BtWEUyc4E0y-00037-00016729-00017409 Hopefully this video will help navigating through Canvas much easier, but if you have BtWEUyc4E0y-00038-00017409-00017834 any questions at all about the course navigation, please don’t hesitate to ask. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00000-00000075-00000468 Hi folks, Darrell Lagace here, Instructional Designer at HACC. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00001-00000468-00000905 This video will show you how to set up special access for quizzes and dropbox assignments BFyqKsbIbfQ-00002-00000905-00001075 in D2L. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00003-00001075-00001609 This can be used to give students with accommodations extended time on tests or allow absent students BFyqKsbIbfQ-00004-00001609-00001885 to take a test early or late. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00005-00001885-00002318 Some students with accommodations may need to be able to start a Dropbox paper or project BFyqKsbIbfQ-00006-00002318-00002834 days or weeks early, and you can also use this to give access after the semester ends BFyqKsbIbfQ-00007-00002834-00003258 to a student working on finishing an Incomplete grade. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00008-00003258-00003822 Special Access in D2L is essentially just a way of modifying or removing restrictions BFyqKsbIbfQ-00009-00003822-00004374 on dates, times, or number of attempts allowed for one or several students without changing BFyqKsbIbfQ-00010-00004374-00004530 them for other students. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00011-00004530-00005027 Let’s start by looking at a quiz that I’ve already created in D2L. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00012-00005027-00005580 When you click on the “Restrictions” tab, you can see any limits you have already made. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00013-00005580-00006171 It’s worth briefly going over a few of these options because they can be confusing. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00014-00006171-00006641 The Start Date and time is when students can actually begin taking the quiz. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00015-00006641-00007059 However, before that start date, students will still see the name of the quiz and the BFyqKsbIbfQ-00016-00007059-00007563 general details, such as when it opens and how much time they will have to take it. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00017-00007563-00007922 If it is a pop quiz or there is some other reason that you don’t want students to know BFyqKsbIbfQ-00018-00007922-00008495 it is coming, make sure to click the “Hide from Users” button at the top. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00019-00008495-00008975 The Due Date displays to students, and if you click the “Display in Calendar” button, BFyqKsbIbfQ-00020-00008975-00009240 it will show up in their calendar on the course home page. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00021-00009240-00009689 There is no reason not to display it in the calendar, unless it’s a small assignment BFyqKsbIbfQ-00022-00009689-00009865 and you don’t want to clutter their calendar. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00023-00009865-00010429 It’s important to note that the Due Date doesn’t have any material effect; students BFyqKsbIbfQ-00024-00010429-00010934 can still take the quiz or submit to the dropbox after that date, though D2L will show you BFyqKsbIbfQ-00025-00010934-00011068 that it is late. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00026-00011068-00011548 The only way to entirely close a quiz or dropbox so that students cannot keep submitting is BFyqKsbIbfQ-00027-00011548-00011743 to set an End Date. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00028-00011743-00012100 The End Date and Due Date can be the same if you don’t want students to be able to BFyqKsbIbfQ-00029-00012100-00012435 submit at all after the deadline. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00030-00012435-00012864 Or the End Date can be sometime after the Due Date if you want there to be a period BFyqKsbIbfQ-00031-00012864-00013347 where students can submit late for a reduced score, after which it is no longer possible BFyqKsbIbfQ-00032-00013347-00013550 to submit or take the quiz. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00033-00013550-00014087 We’ve set a Start Date and our End Date and Due Date are the same. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00034-00014087-00014593 Scrolling down, you have the option to set a time limit. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00035-00014593-00015022 The Recommended Time Limit works much like the Due Date above and won’t actually stop BFyqKsbIbfQ-00036-00015022-00015265 students from working on their quiz. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00037-00015265-00015768 If you want a hard limit on how much time students have, you need to select the “Enforced BFyqKsbIbfQ-00038-00015768-00016144 Time Limit” option. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00039-00016144-00016583 The Grace Period is a short amount of time during which D2L will warn students that their BFyqKsbIbfQ-00040-00016583-00016861 time is almost up and that they must submit soon. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00041-00016861-00017312 It can be as short as 1 minute, though the default 5 minutes is a better choice in most BFyqKsbIbfQ-00042-00017312-00017605 cases. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00043-00017605-00018110 You also have to choose what happens when the time limit and grace period are exceeded. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00044-00018110-00018529 The top option does nothing but mark the attempt as late. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00045-00018529-00018955 The middle option prevents them from continuing to answer any questions, though they still BFyqKsbIbfQ-00046-00018955-00019238 need to manually submit it. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00047-00019238-00019736 The last option lets them keep working but marks it as a zero. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00048-00019736-00020215 You can see that we’ve chosen to give the students an enforced time limit of 120 minutes BFyqKsbIbfQ-00049-00020215-00020749 with a 5-minute grace period and stop them from continuing to work after that limit is BFyqKsbIbfQ-00050-00020749-00020854 reached. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00051-00020854-00021337 Now that we’ve set some restrictions, we can use Special Access to bypass those restrictions BFyqKsbIbfQ-00052-00021337-00021518 for certain students. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00053-00021518-00022053 Let’s say we have a student who is allowed double time on tests because of an accommodation BFyqKsbIbfQ-00054-00022053-00022376 through Student Access Services. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00055-00022376-00022829 We can come down to the bottom of the page and make sure the “Allow selected users BFyqKsbIbfQ-00056-00022829-00023284 special access to this quiz” radio button is selected. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00057-00023284-00023756 Click “Add Users to Special Access.” BFyqKsbIbfQ-00058-00023756-00024118 You can now change any restrictions for the students you are about to select. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00059-00024118-00024686 In our case, we need to click “Enforced Time Limit” again under Timing. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00060-00024686-00025237 Our student is supposed to get double time on tests, so change 120 minutes to 240. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00061-00025237-00026041 There is no reason to change the grace period time or the exceeded time behavior. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00062-00026041-00026487 Scroll down to the list of students and check the box next to the student or students you BFyqKsbIbfQ-00063-00026487-00026963 want this new time limit to apply to, and click “Add special access.” BFyqKsbIbfQ-00064-00026963-00027119 That’s it. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00065-00027119-00027497 If you want to double check, scroll to the bottom of this Restrictions page and you’ll BFyqKsbIbfQ-00066-00027497-00027988 see that students name and their unique time limit. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00067-00027988-00028419 What if a student wasn’t available during some or all of the dates the quiz was open BFyqKsbIbfQ-00068-00028419-00028749 and you wanted them to be able to take it early or late? BFyqKsbIbfQ-00069-00028749-00029256 In that case, click the “Add Users to Special Access” button again, but this time just BFyqKsbIbfQ-00070-00029256-00029574 adjust the dates and times at the top. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00071-00029574-00029929 Say you wanted them to have the same number of days as other students, but you wanted BFyqKsbIbfQ-00072-00029929-00030202 theirs to start 2 days early? BFyqKsbIbfQ-00073-00030202-00030795 Just change their Start Date, Due Date, and End Date without changing the Timing section, BFyqKsbIbfQ-00074-00030795-00031388 select their name at the bottom, and click “Add Users to Special Access.” BFyqKsbIbfQ-00075-00031388-00031838 If you have a student with an Incomplete who needs access after the semester ends, you BFyqKsbIbfQ-00076-00031838-00032437 may want to click the second radio button in the “Type of Access” section. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00077-00032437-00032834 This makes it so that only the student or students you are about to add will even see BFyqKsbIbfQ-00078-00032834-00032968 this quiz. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00079-00032968-00033350 It will keep other students from being able to come back and see questions or answers BFyqKsbIbfQ-00080-00033350-00033716 if you are worried about them sharing it with future students. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00081-00033716-00034155 Then you just click “Add Users to Special Access,” and it will warn you that until BFyqKsbIbfQ-00082-00034155-00034527 you add students to special access, no one can see it. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00083-00034527-00034999 Change the dates and add your student or students at the bottom as normal, and now your student BFyqKsbIbfQ-00084-00034999-00035308 will be the only one who can see and work on this quiz. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00085-00035308-00035925 Lastly, let’s look at adding special access to a Dropbox assignment. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00086-00035925-00036481 Go to your Dropbox assignment and click the arrow and “Edit Folder.” BFyqKsbIbfQ-00087-00036481-00036943 Go to the Restrictions tab and it works just the same as the Quiz Restrictions area, except BFyqKsbIbfQ-00088-00036943-00037166 there is no Timing option. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00089-00037166-00037593 If you have date restrictions set, you can add special access and change those dates BFyqKsbIbfQ-00090-00037593-00038071 for any student or students that you want to have less, more, or just different time BFyqKsbIbfQ-00091-00038071-00038302 to work on and submit to this folder. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00092-00038302-00038566 That’s it for Special Access. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00093-00038566-00038927 There's a good chance you’ll need to give at least one student special access to get BFyqKsbIbfQ-00094-00038927-00039375 around your restrictions, so it’s worth checking it out to see how it works. BFyqKsbIbfQ-00095-00039375-00039711 If you have any questions, contact me or someone else in the CDI team. BGn3XbsHtdA-00030-00011478-00012728 Welcome to my channel RifkatXband BGH4IVB96l4-00000-00000000-00000036 www.GutsSales.com BGOcaQnFfpQ-00000-00000000-00000200 Sit on the side is not deep BGOcaQnFfpQ-00001-00000200-00000400 Toddlers should be able to BGOcaQnFfpQ-00002-00000400-00000600 push off with shins BGOcaQnFfpQ-00003-00000600-00000800 Leans your baby body forward BGOcaQnFfpQ-00004-00000800-00001000 Or make sure that the baby did it himself BGOcaQnFfpQ-00005-00001000-00001200 Body weight must be carried forward. BGOcaQnFfpQ-00006-00001200-00001350 otherwise the child may hit the edge of the rim BGOcaQnFfpQ-00007-00001350-00001400 We jump! BH5edid22gA-00000-00000017-00000397 (singing) It's the most wonderful time of the year! BH5edid22gA-00001-00000397-00000693 The winter edition of the Queer Lit Readathon. BH5edid22gA-00002-00000693-00001186 What's up, friends? The Queer Lit Readathon is back again for round six BH5edid22gA-00003-00001186-00001436 and today I am going to share with you my TBR. BH5edid22gA-00004-00001436-00001852 If you haven't heard of the Queer Lit Readathon, this was created by Kathy and Rogan BH5edid22gA-00005-00001852-00002034 and their co-host this round is R. BH5edid22gA-00006-00002034-00002451 I'll have all of the host's links and information for the readathon down below. BH5edid22gA-00007-00002451-00002668 Every round there is a rainbow bingo board with the BH5edid22gA-00008-00002668-00003016 challenges, so I'm going to go ahead and get right into my TBR. BH5edid22gA-00009-00003016-00003371 As always, check my description for updated petitions and donation links. BH5edid22gA-00010-00003371-00003610 Because this week is Thanksgiving, I'm going to provide a BH5edid22gA-00011-00003610-00004054 a donation link where you can split donate to food banks across the U.S. BH5edid22gA-00012-00004054-00004537 Because of the pandemic, the food banks need donations more than ever. So, if you can donate, BH5edid22gA-00013-00004537-00004637 please do. BH5edid22gA-00014-00004637-00004748 Let's get into my TBR. BH5edid22gA-00015-00004748-00005180 The first book I'm going to be reading is for the "Create Your Own" challenge prompt. BH5edid22gA-00016-00005180-00005555 And for this, I am going to be using it as a "Debut Novel". BH5edid22gA-00017-00005555-00005844 And this is The Black Flamingo by Dean Atta. BH5edid22gA-00018-00005844-00006082 I think this could also work for "Host Rec" because BH5edid22gA-00019-00006082-00006292 I know that Kathy gave this a 5 star. BH5edid22gA-00020-00006292-00006433 So, that could work. BH5edid22gA-00021-00006433-00006682 I have heard so many good things about this. BH5edid22gA-00022-00006682-00007114 I was watching a book launch panel with Dean on it and he talked all about his book BH5edid22gA-00023-00007114-00007306 and I am just so excited for this. BH5edid22gA-00024-00007306-00007779 It is about a boy who does drag and I also know it's in verse. BH5edid22gA-00025-00007779-00007961 But, that's all I really know about it. BH5edid22gA-00026-00007961-00008352 The majority of books on my TBR are e-books except one physical book. BH5edid22gA-00027-00008352-00008736 So, I got this from Overdrive. It says it's coming on the 27th. BH5edid22gA-00028-00008736-00009057 So, I'll have it just in time for the readathon. BH5edid22gA-00029-00009057-00009265 The next challenge [book] completes three challenges. BH5edid22gA-00030-00009265-00009812 First being, to read an ace/aro main character, a main character that's not like you, and BH5edid22gA-00031-00009812-00009929 Winter Vibes. BH5edid22gA-00032-00009929-00010531 And this is the last book on my Indigathon TBR. Elatsoe by Darcy Little Badger. BH5edid22gA-00033-00010531-00010750 It completes all of those. BH5edid22gA-00034-00010750-00011595 But, it's kind of paranormal? because Elatsoe can see the ghosts of animals who have died. BH5edid22gA-00035-00011595-00011897 And that sounds so cool! BH5edid22gA-00036-00011897-00012204 I actually talk about it more in depth in my Indigathon TBR. BH5edid22gA-00037-00012204-00012457 So, I'll have that linked above if you haven't seen it yet. BH5edid22gA-00038-00012457-00012834 This could also work for #ownvoices because Darcy Little Badger is asexual BH5edid22gA-00039-00012834-00013206 and she is also a citizen of the Lipan Apache tribe of Texas. BH5edid22gA-00040-00013206-00013676 Next, I have two graphic novels that could work for the graphic novel prompt. BH5edid22gA-00041-00013676-00013890 I'm just not sure which one I'm going to get to yet. BH5edid22gA-00042-00013890-00014256 I have bb.free by Gabby Rivera which is on Hoopla. BH5edid22gA-00043-00014256-00014731 And I have a copy of A Quick and Easy Guide to Queer and Trans Identities. BH5edid22gA-00044-00014731-00015022 So, this is a quick graphic novel. BH5edid22gA-00045-00015022-00015513 I have bb.free on Hoopla and I'm really trying to save my Hoopla credits for December BH5edid22gA-00046-00015513-00015751 because I'm doing two secret TBR's. BH5edid22gA-00047-00015751-00016081 So, we'll see what happens with that. BH5edid22gA-00048-00016081-00016449 But, I might just read this one because it's physical and I have it. BH5edid22gA-00049-00016449-00016845 So, either way I'm going to be reading a graphic novel. I'm just not sure which one yet. BH5edid22gA-00050-00016845-00017361 The next book completes Group Read, Queer Friends, and Non-Coming Out Story and this BH5edid22gA-00051-00017361-00017708 is The Summer of Everything by Julian Winters. BH5edid22gA-00052-00017708-00018203 I am so excited to read this. I read Running with Lions a while back and I just can't wait BH5edid22gA-00053-00018203-00018303 to read this. BH5edid22gA-00054-00018303-00018631 I also saw Julian talk about this on Adri's channel. BH5edid22gA-00055-00018631-00018812 I'll try and link it down below. BH5edid22gA-00056-00018812-00019118 I really enjoyed just hearing about the book. BH5edid22gA-00057-00019118-00019662 That's just one of my favorite things is that I just like to hear why the book was written BH5edid22gA-00058-00019662-00019850 and just the author's thought process. BH5edid22gA-00059-00019850-00020368 I think it's just a writer thing? But, I'm always just curious why they wrote it. BH5edid22gA-00060-00020368-00020576 And so, I really enjoyed that interview. BH5edid22gA-00061-00020576-00020965 Next, I have an e-arc for a book that comes out in 2021. BH5edid22gA-00062-00020965-00021436 This completes the prompt, "Pre/Non-Medical Transition" and "See Yourself" BH5edid22gA-00063-00021436-00021825 and this is Between Perfect and Real by Ray Stoeve. BH5edid22gA-00064-00021825-00022013 And I am so excited for this. BH5edid22gA-00065-00022013-00022464 It is about a trans guy who is very much in the closet. BH5edid22gA-00066-00022464-00022655 This is a coming out story. BH5edid22gA-00067-00022655-00023046 This is about him being in the closet but being out as a lesbian BH5edid22gA-00068-00023046-00023526 and just gender identity and I feel like I'm going to be able to resonate with this a lot. BH5edid22gA-00069-00023526-00023951 I heard it's really good and I am just so excited to read this. BH5edid22gA-00070-00023951-00024134 I think it comes out in March? BH5edid22gA-00071-00024134-00024580 I'll have the pub date on the screen because I don't know exactly what the date is BH5edid22gA-00072-00024580-00024889 but I am very excited to get to this one. BH5edid22gA-00073-00024889-00025351 And last, I have to read a book with a BIPOC main character. BH5edid22gA-00074-00025351-00025795 And this is going to be King and the Dragonflies by Kacen Callender. BH5edid22gA-00075-00025795-00026282 I meant to get to this in September, but I just didn't because I was reading for Latinx BH5edid22gA-00076-00026282-00026414 Heritage Month. BH5edid22gA-00077-00026414-00026617 And this was for the Middle Grade Book Club BH5edid22gA-00078-00026617-00026797 and I just never got around to it. BH5edid22gA-00079-00026797-00027325 But, I love Kacen. They are one of my favorite authors that I've found this year BH5edid22gA-00080-00027325-00028002 and this is a middle grade about a boy who is questioning his sexuality BH5edid22gA-00081-00028002-00028591 and he is also going through the grieving process as he just lost his brother. BH5edid22gA-00082-00028591-00029000 And so, you know I'm gonna love that book because it's very on brand for me. BH5edid22gA-00083-00029000-00029401 So, that's it for my TBR. I'm actually not going to be vlogging this round. BH5edid22gA-00084-00029401-00029849 I usually do but I'm going to be doing two reading vlogs in December. BH5edid22gA-00085-00029849-00030010 And I just don't want to burn myself out. BH5edid22gA-00086-00030010-00030200 But I'm very excited for them. BH5edid22gA-00087-00030200-00030561 So, hit subscribe if you haven't and turn on my bell notifications BH5edid22gA-00088-00030561-00030873 so that you'll be notified when those videos come out. BH5edid22gA-00089-00030873-00031269 If you have any end of the year videos that you'd like to see me do, please comment them BH5edid22gA-00090-00031269-00031369 down below. BH5edid22gA-00091-00031369-00031813 I'm just looking for some ideas of just videos that I could post. BH5edid22gA-00092-00031813-00032245 I am going to be doing the End of the Year Book Tag, so don't worry about that. BH5edid22gA-00093-00032245-00032639 But, if you have any recommendations for maybe like holiday videos that you would like to BH5edid22gA-00094-00032639-00032739 see. BH5edid22gA-00095-00032739-00033106 I'm also going to be doing a book recommendation's that was a request. BH5edid22gA-00096-00033106-00033510 So, stay tuned for my channel in December. It's gonna be lit! BH5edid22gA-00097-00033510-00033733 So that's it for today's video. BH5edid22gA-00098-00033733-00034051 If you are participating in the Queer Lit Readathon, let me know what books you are BH5edid22gA-00099-00034051-00034151 going to be reading. BH5edid22gA-00100-00034151-00034352 Or just what book you're excited for. BH5edid22gA-00101-00034352-00034768 I love this readathon because it does encourage to read queer lit throughout the year BH5edid22gA-00102-00034768-00034954 which you should be doing anyway. BH5edid22gA-00103-00034954-00035241 But, I hope that you will participate if you can. BH5edid22gA-00104-00035241-00035484 And definitely go and check out the readathon if you haven't. BH5edid22gA-00105-00035484-00035740 All of the host's are great and I love their content. BH5edid22gA-00106-00035740-00036191 And if you're looking for more queer lit recommendations, they've got you covered. BH5edid22gA-00107-00036191-00036597 I hope you're all having a great day, staying safe, and I will see you next time. BH5edid22gA-00108-00036597-00036697 Bye! BH5edid22gA-00109-00036697-00036697 (Around You (O Christmas Tree) by Dylan Rockoff playing) BHHUi3TaIwc-00000-00000010-00000063 NATIONAL JOINT POWERS ALLIANCE. BHHUi3TaIwc-00001-00000063-00000070 NATIONAL JOINT POWERS ALLIANCE. BHHUi3TaIwc-00002-00000070-00000153 NATIONAL JOINT POWERS ALLIANCE. THE CONTRACT SAVED THE CITY BHHUi3TaIwc-00003-00000153-00000160 NATIONAL JOINT POWERS ALLIANCE. THE CONTRACT SAVED THE CITY BHHUi3TaIwc-00004-00000160-00000290 NATIONAL JOINT POWERS ALLIANCE. THE CONTRACT SAVED THE CITY ABOUT $10,000. BHHUi3TaIwc-00005-00000290-00000296 THE CONTRACT SAVED THE CITY ABOUT $10,000. BHHUi3TaIwc-00006-00000296-00000423 THE CONTRACT SAVED THE CITY ABOUT $10,000. >>> KINDERGARTEN TO 12th GRADE BHHUi3TaIwc-00007-00000423-00000430 ABOUT $10,000. >>> KINDERGARTEN TO 12th GRADE BHHUi3TaIwc-00008-00000430-00000547 ABOUT $10,000. >>> KINDERGARTEN TO 12th GRADE TEACHERS FROM BEMIDJI, SOLWAY BHHUi3TaIwc-00009-00000547-00000553 >>> KINDERGARTEN TO 12th GRADE TEACHERS FROM BEMIDJI, SOLWAY BHHUi3TaIwc-00010-00000553-00000697 >>> KINDERGARTEN TO 12th GRADE TEACHERS FROM BEMIDJI, SOLWAY AND LAPORTE SCHOOLS GATHERED BHHUi3TaIwc-00011-00000697-00000704 TEACHERS FROM BEMIDJI, SOLWAY AND LAPORTE SCHOOLS GATHERED BHHUi3TaIwc-00012-00000704-00000847 TEACHERS FROM BEMIDJI, SOLWAY AND LAPORTE SCHOOLS GATHERED TOGETHER TO USE AGRICULTURE AS A BHHUi3TaIwc-00013-00000847-00000854 AND LAPORTE SCHOOLS GATHERED TOGETHER TO USE AGRICULTURE AS A BHHUi3TaIwc-00014-00000854-00000990 AND LAPORTE SCHOOLS GATHERED TOGETHER TO USE AGRICULTURE AS A TOOL TO HELP STUDENTS ACHIEVE BHHUi3TaIwc-00015-00000990-00000997 TOGETHER TO USE AGRICULTURE AS A TOOL TO HELP STUDENTS ACHIEVE BHHUi3TaIwc-00016-00000997-00001151 TOGETHER TO USE AGRICULTURE AS A TOOL TO HELP STUDENTS ACHIEVE ACADEMIC STANDARDS IN SUBJECTS BHHUi3TaIwc-00017-00001151-00001157 TOOL TO HELP STUDENTS ACHIEVE ACADEMIC STANDARDS IN SUBJECTS BHHUi3TaIwc-00018-00001157-00001367 TOOL TO HELP STUDENTS ACHIEVE ACADEMIC STANDARDS IN SUBJECTS LIKE SCIENCE, MATH AND HEALTH. BHHUi3TaIwc-00019-00001367-00001374 ACADEMIC STANDARDS IN SUBJECTS LIKE SCIENCE, MATH AND HEALTH. BHHUi3TaIwc-00020-00001374-00001518 ACADEMIC STANDARDS IN SUBJECTS LIKE SCIENCE, MATH AND HEALTH. THE AGRICULTURE IN THE CLASSROOM BHHUi3TaIwc-00021-00001518-00001524 LIKE SCIENCE, MATH AND HEALTH. THE AGRICULTURE IN THE CLASSROOM BHHUi3TaIwc-00022-00001524-00001651 LIKE SCIENCE, MATH AND HEALTH. THE AGRICULTURE IN THE CLASSROOM PROGRAM WANTS STUDENTS TO BECOME BHHUi3TaIwc-00023-00001651-00001658 THE AGRICULTURE IN THE CLASSROOM PROGRAM WANTS STUDENTS TO BECOME BHHUi3TaIwc-00024-00001658-00001771 THE AGRICULTURE IN THE CLASSROOM PROGRAM WANTS STUDENTS TO BECOME MORE FAMILIAR WITH WHERE THEIR BHHUi3TaIwc-00025-00001771-00001778 PROGRAM WANTS STUDENTS TO BECOME MORE FAMILIAR WITH WHERE THEIR BHHUi3TaIwc-00026-00001778-00001905 PROGRAM WANTS STUDENTS TO BECOME MORE FAMILIAR WITH WHERE THEIR FOODS COME FROM. BHHUi3TaIwc-00027-00001905-00001911 MORE FAMILIAR WITH WHERE THEIR FOODS COME FROM. BHHUi3TaIwc-00028-00001911-00002045 MORE FAMILIAR WITH WHERE THEIR FOODS COME FROM. TEACHERS AT LAPORTE PUBLIC BHHUi3TaIwc-00029-00002045-00002052 FOODS COME FROM. TEACHERS AT LAPORTE PUBLIC BHHUi3TaIwc-00030-00002052-00002172 FOODS COME FROM. TEACHERS AT LAPORTE PUBLIC SCHOOLS STARTED A SCHOOL GARDEN BHHUi3TaIwc-00031-00002172-00002178 TEACHERS AT LAPORTE PUBLIC SCHOOLS STARTED A SCHOOL GARDEN BHHUi3TaIwc-00032-00002178-00002302 TEACHERS AT LAPORTE PUBLIC SCHOOLS STARTED A SCHOOL GARDEN AND SHARED HOW THEY HAVE BHHUi3TaIwc-00033-00002302-00002308 SCHOOLS STARTED A SCHOOL GARDEN AND SHARED HOW THEY HAVE BHHUi3TaIwc-00034-00002308-00002435 SCHOOLS STARTED A SCHOOL GARDEN AND SHARED HOW THEY HAVE INTEGRATED IT INTO THEIR BHHUi3TaIwc-00035-00002435-00002442 AND SHARED HOW THEY HAVE INTEGRATED IT INTO THEIR BHHUi3TaIwc-00036-00002442-00002872 AND SHARED HOW THEY HAVE INTEGRATED IT INTO THEIR CLASSROOM CURRICULUM. BHHUi3TaIwc-00037-00002872-00002879 INTEGRATED IT INTO THEIR CLASSROOM CURRICULUM. BHHUi3TaIwc-00038-00002879-00003016 INTEGRATED IT INTO THEIR CLASSROOM CURRICULUM. >> WITH THE AG IN THE CLASSROOM BHHUi3TaIwc-00039-00003016-00003023 CLASSROOM CURRICULUM. >> WITH THE AG IN THE CLASSROOM BHHUi3TaIwc-00040-00003023-00003193 CLASSROOM CURRICULUM. >> WITH THE AG IN THE CLASSROOM PROGRAM IS BUILDING AWARENESS BHHUi3TaIwc-00041-00003193-00003199 >> WITH THE AG IN THE CLASSROOM PROGRAM IS BUILDING AWARENESS BHHUi3TaIwc-00042-00003199-00003249 >> WITH THE AG IN THE CLASSROOM PROGRAM IS BUILDING AWARENESS AND APPRECIATION FOR BHHUi3TaIwc-00043-00003249-00003256 PROGRAM IS BUILDING AWARENESS AND APPRECIATION FOR BHHUi3TaIwc-00044-00003256-00003299 PROGRAM IS BUILDING AWARENESS AND APPRECIATION FOR AGRICULTURE. BHHUi3TaIwc-00045-00003299-00003306 AND APPRECIATION FOR AGRICULTURE. BHHUi3TaIwc-00046-00003306-00003556 AND APPRECIATION FOR AGRICULTURE. SO WE HOPE THAT THE TEACHERS CAN BHHUi3TaIwc-00047-00003556-00003563 AGRICULTURE. SO WE HOPE THAT THE TEACHERS CAN BHHUi3TaIwc-00048-00003563-00003750 AGRICULTURE. SO WE HOPE THAT THE TEACHERS CAN GAIN THAT EXPERIENCE, GAIN BHHUi3TaIwc-00049-00003750-00003757 SO WE HOPE THAT THE TEACHERS CAN GAIN THAT EXPERIENCE, GAIN BHHUi3TaIwc-00050-00003757-00003923 SO WE HOPE THAT THE TEACHERS CAN GAIN THAT EXPERIENCE, GAIN ACKNOWLEDGE BUT THEY CAN PASS ON BHHUi3TaIwc-00051-00003923-00003930 GAIN THAT EXPERIENCE, GAIN ACKNOWLEDGE BUT THEY CAN PASS ON BHHUi3TaIwc-00052-00003930-00004107 GAIN THAT EXPERIENCE, GAIN ACKNOWLEDGE BUT THEY CAN PASS ON TO THEIR STUDENTS ABOUT HOW BHHUi3TaIwc-00053-00004107-00004114 ACKNOWLEDGE BUT THEY CAN PASS ON TO THEIR STUDENTS ABOUT HOW BHHUi3TaIwc-00054-00004114-00004217 ACKNOWLEDGE BUT THEY CAN PASS ON TO THEIR STUDENTS ABOUT HOW IMPORTANT AGRICULTURE IS TO THIS BHHUi3TaIwc-00055-00004217-00004224 TO THEIR STUDENTS ABOUT HOW IMPORTANT AGRICULTURE IS TO THIS BHHUi3TaIwc-00056-00004224-00004374 TO THEIR STUDENTS ABOUT HOW IMPORTANT AGRICULTURE IS TO THIS COMMUNITY AND HOW IT IMPACTS BHHUi3TaIwc-00057-00004374-00004381 IMPORTANT AGRICULTURE IS TO THIS COMMUNITY AND HOW IT IMPACTS BHHUi3TaIwc-00058-00004381-00004511 IMPORTANT AGRICULTURE IS TO THIS COMMUNITY AND HOW IT IMPACTS THEIR LIFE EVERY DAY. BHHUi3TaIwc-00059-00004511-00004517 COMMUNITY AND HOW IT IMPACTS THEIR LIFE EVERY DAY. BHHUi3TaIwc-00060-00004517-00004607 COMMUNITY AND HOW IT IMPACTS THEIR LIFE EVERY DAY. >>Josh: STOPS WERE MADE AT BHHUi3TaIwc-00061-00004607-00004614 THEIR LIFE EVERY DAY. >>Josh: STOPS WERE MADE AT BHHUi3TaIwc-00062-00004614-00004721 THEIR LIFE EVERY DAY. >>Josh: STOPS WERE MADE AT LITTLE TIMBER FALLS AND BERRY BHHUi3TaIwc-00063-00004721-00004728 >>Josh: STOPS WERE MADE AT LITTLE TIMBER FALLS AND BERRY BHHUi3TaIwc-00064-00004728-00004774 >>Josh: STOPS WERE MADE AT LITTLE TIMBER FALLS AND BERRY MYSTIC FARMS AS PART OF THE BLAuZiLrR6g-00000-00006001-00006231 "Apparently the waters are so clear here there are no fish." (Probably not true mom haha) BLAuZiLrR6g-00001-00006301-00006548 "No fresh because it's too clean....? Like there's no food?" BLAuZiLrR6g-00002-00006548-00006721 "Yeah I think that's what it is." BLAuZiLrR6g-00003-00006818-00006938 Exterminated huh. BLAuZiLrR6g-00004-00008640-00008800 Hello buddyyy. BLAuZiLrR6g-00005-00008800-00009000 Aww you have your duck friend with you. BLAuZiLrR6g-00006-00010601-00010708 "Choose one beef menu." BLAuZiLrR6g-00007-00011208-00011402 We got our starter bread! BLAuZiLrR6g-00008-00011502-00011712 Starter breaddddd whoooooo BLAuZiLrR6g-00009-00012800-00012900 Let's get into it. BLAuZiLrR6g-00010-00014001-00014178 Who's going to eat all that cheese though. BLAuZiLrR6g-00011-00015402-00015502 Feels like I'm spying. BLAuZiLrR6g-00012-00015502-00015616 That is so pretty... BLAuZiLrR6g-00013-00019202-00019402 (Singing a children's song about phone calls,,,ring ring,,,) BLAuZiLrR6g-00014-00019902-00020119 I stand mint chocolate ice cream. BLAuZiLrR6g-00015-00020119-00020319 mint chocolate is always right in my book. BLAuZiLrR6g-00016-00025300-00025400 Cutie. BLAuZiLrR6g-00017-00025800-00026114 "I told the waitress that I don't know what the cheeses are and she just told me it's from the region." BLAuZiLrR6g-00018-00032902-00033103 "We will now be carrying out the execution." BLAuZiLrR6g-00019-00033403-00033503 "Why are you breaking it so m-" BLAuZiLrR6g-00020-00048501-00048601 Where shall we eat. BLAuZiLrR6g-00021-00049202-00049302 Eat the big piece here, yeah. BLAuZiLrR6g-00022-00051100-00051200 Look look there's the pancake. BLAuZiLrR6g-00023-00052201-00052401 Heeheehee why are they so cute. BLbe5KFmNuy-00000-00000640-00001008 Welcome to Spotlight Advanced. I’m Liz Waid. BLbe5KFmNuy-00001-00001072-00001192 And I’m Adam Navis. BLbe5KFmNuy-00002-00001248-00001664 Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. BLbe5KFmNuy-00003-00001664-00002984 It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live. BLbe5KFmNuy-00004-00003048-00003264 You are on a train in Norway. BLbe5KFmNuy-00005-00003344-00003560 The train will soon begin moving. BLbe5KFmNuy-00006-00003664-00003832 You look out the front window. BLbe5KFmNuy-00007-00003896-00004104 A mountain rises to your left. BLbe5KFmNuy-00008-00004200-00004488 The sun shines brightly into your eyes. BLbe5KFmNuy-00009-00004600-00004968 People standing next to the train wave excitedly. BLbe5KFmNuy-00010-00005040-00005192 You begin to speed up. BLbe5KFmNuy-00011-00005280-00005784 On the platform outside, you see a small boy with a warm hat on his head. BLbe5KFmNuy-00012-00005888-00006224 He sits on his father’s shoulders to watch the train better. BLbe5KFmNuy-00013-00006400-00006704 Tracks for other trains cross the path in front of you. BLbe5KFmNuy-00014-00006776-00007216 Now a red passenger train goes by in the opposite direction. BLbe5KFmNuy-00015-00007216-00007416 A rock wall appears on your left. BLbe5KFmNuy-00016-00007504-00008064 Leaves that have already changed to their fall colors are growing from between the rocks. BLbe5KFmNuy-00017-00008248-00008608 Soon you come to a quiet country village. BLbe5KFmNuy-00018-00008608-00008912 There are white and yellow houses on both sides. BLbe5KFmNuy-00019-00009024-00009440 In front of you is a small, dark opening in the base of a mountain. BLbe5KFmNuy-00020-00009536-00010072 It grows larger and darker by the second as your train speeds toward it. BLbe5KFmNuy-00021-00010176-00010432 Your train is about to go underground! BLbe5KFmNuy-00022-00010576-00010912 Now everything in front of you is black as night. BLbe5KFmNuy-00023-00010984-00011384 The darkness is all you can see for the next four minutes. BLbe5KFmNuy-00024-00011440-00011672 Then a little spot of light appears. BLbe5KFmNuy-00025-00011760-00012160 The light tells you that you have reached the other side of the mountain. BLbe5KFmNuy-00026-00012232-00012432 Soon you will see the sun again. BLbe5KFmNuy-00027-00012792-00013208 This describes the first seven minutes of a seven-hour BLbe5KFmNuy-00028-00013208-00013463 train ride across the country of Norway. BLbe5KFmNuy-00029-00013528-00014008 This long train ride was recorded on video from beginning to end. BLbe5KFmNuy-00030-00014008-00014376 It is the first popular example of Slow TV. BLbe5KFmNuy-00031-00014696-00015168 Slow TV is a completely different form of television. BLbe5KFmNuy-00032-00015272-00015904 In its most basic form, a person sets up a camera on a usually dull BLbe5KFmNuy-00033-00015904-00016216 or normal activity — like riding a train. BLbe5KFmNuy-00034-00016336-00016592 Sometimes the camera does not even move. BLbe5KFmNuy-00035-00016712-00016992 Producers do not write a script. BLbe5KFmNuy-00036-00016992-00017376 They do not make the video go faster or cut parts out. BLbe5KFmNuy-00037-00017480-00018016 A person watching the video experiences the event in real time. BLbe5KFmNuy-00038-00018160-00018912 The Slow TV train ride video was broadcast on public television in Norway in 2009. BLbe5KFmNuy-00039-00018992-00019288 Public television in Norway is well-supported. BLbe5KFmNuy-00040-00019344-00019848 Producers did not have to worry about how much money they could make through this program. BLbe5KFmNuy-00041-00019920-00020184 They decided the idea was creative. BLbe5KFmNuy-00042-00020184-00020496 And they were interested to see how people would react. BLbe5KFmNuy-00043-00020936-00021328 The train ride was shown on TV on a Friday night. BLbe5KFmNuy-00044-00021424-00021896 The producers expected that a few thousand people would watch the program. BLbe5KFmNuy-00045-00021992-00022312 But information about the program spread quickly. BLbe5KFmNuy-00046-00022416-00022968 That night more than a million people watched this slow train ride. BLbe5KFmNuy-00047-00023056-00023696 This means more than three times as many people as usual watched TV that night. BLbe5KFmNuy-00048-00023784-00024440 In fact, people enjoyed the recording so much that they wanted to see more like it. BLbe5KFmNuy-00049-00024528-00025384 And they wanted the broadcast to stretch on for an even longer amount of time. BLbe5KFmNuy-00050-00025448-00025760 The producers were surprised and excited. BLbe5KFmNuy-00051-00025760-00026272 Their next Slow TV experiment was a boat trip along the coast of Norway. BLbe5KFmNuy-00052-00026327-00026568 They recorded for five and a half days. BLbe5KFmNuy-00053-00026648-00027008 All the video was broadcast live on public television. BLbe5KFmNuy-00054-00027064-00027495 But about two days into the boat trip, something new began to happen. BLbe5KFmNuy-00055-00027576-00027936 People began to visit the coast to be in the video. BLbe5KFmNuy-00056-00028016-00028320 Thomas Hellum was one of the producers of the video. BLbe5KFmNuy-00057-00028376-00028495 He told NPR: BLbe5KFmNuy-00058-00028648-00029136 “More and more people singing, playing instruments, people along the coast BLbe5KFmNuy-00059-00029136-00029560 and thousands of people showed up at every port, every mountain. BLbe5KFmNuy-00060-00029560-00030032 They could go find the information and see, when will the boat be in my place? BLbe5KFmNuy-00061-00030032-00030136 And they could prepare.” BLbe5KFmNuy-00062-00030312-00030744 The video showed people waving flags and holding up signs. BLbe5KFmNuy-00063-00030848-00031152 Small boats sailed next to the large ship. BLbe5KFmNuy-00064-00031239-00031608 The Queen of Norway waved to the camera from her own boat. BLbe5KFmNuy-00065-00031736-00032383 Near the end of the trip, the many colors of a rainbow appeared above a green mountain. BLbe5KFmNuy-00066-00032456-00032944 While the rainbow hung in the sky, this program broke a record. BLbe5KFmNuy-00067-00033048-00033784 It was the largest number of people ever to watch a program in Norway at the same time. BLbe5KFmNuy-00068-00033928-00034240 People in Norway continue to enjoy Slow TV. BLbe5KFmNuy-00069-00034312-00034600 Producers have recorded many different long events. BLbe5KFmNuy-00070-00034664-00035104 They have recorded meat production, making a coat, and fishing in a stream. BLbe5KFmNuy-00071-00035176-00035432 And the idea has spread to other countries as well. BLbe5KFmNuy-00072-00035504-00035888 People have made simple slow TV programs all around the world. BLbe5KFmNuy-00073-00035952-00036584 However, Norway is the only country where the programs are popular on a national level. BLbe5KFmNuy-00074-00036680-00037120 But is there anything for the average person to gain from Slow TV? BLbe5KFmNuy-00075-00037232-00037816 With hundreds of normal programs to choose from, should you give Slow TV a try? BLbe5KFmNuy-00076-00037936-00038392 There are several different ways that Slow TV can be of value. BLbe5KFmNuy-00077-00038608-00039192 First, it is important to understand that not all people watch Slow TV in the same way. BLbe5KFmNuy-00078-00039264-00039816 Even in Norway, only some people sit to watch a single program for hours on end. BLbe5KFmNuy-00079-00039888-00040320 Many people think of the programs like having a pleasant friend in the room. BLbe5KFmNuy-00080-00040392-00040640 They turn on the TV to a slow program. BLbe5KFmNuy-00081-00040696-00041048 Then they continue with their work while the show plays next to them. BLbe5KFmNuy-00082-00041128-00041688 Calming sounds and beautiful things to look at can be especially nice during lonely times. BLbe5KFmNuy-00083-00041808-00042480 Another way that people from around the world enjoy Slow TV is as a sort of virtual travel. BLbe5KFmNuy-00084-00042584-00042888 Maybe they do not have enough money for travel. BLbe5KFmNuy-00085-00042888-00043152 Or maybe health worries are keeping them home. BLbe5KFmNuy-00086-00043288-00043752 Watching Slow TV lets people experience other countries. BLbe5KFmNuy-00087-00043848-00044368 They see through the eyes of someone else walking a street or riding on a train. BLbe5KFmNuy-00088-00044472-00045016 As they watch the program, they can also read more about the place they are visiting. BLbe5KFmNuy-00089-00045016-00045296 The place comes alive in their imagination. BLbe5KFmNuy-00090-00045424-00045680 Finally, Slow TV can calm the mind. BLbe5KFmNuy-00091-00045744-00046152 Most television programs speed up faster and faster. BLbe5KFmNuy-00092-00046152-00046528 They follow simple plot lines with clear stories that are told quickly. BLbe5KFmNuy-00093-00046600-00047152 Slow TV invites people to take the time to notice the details for themselves. BLbe5KFmNuy-00094-00047216-00047568 No producer has decided what parts of the story are important. BLbe5KFmNuy-00095-00047632-00047784 Everything stays in the recording. BLbe5KFmNuy-00096-00047856-00048000 And just like in life, BLbe5KFmNuy-00097-00048000-00048568 the person watching gets to decide which parts of the story are worth noticing and wondering about. BLbe5KFmNuy-00098-00048984-00049512 Slow TV may never be as popular around the world as it is in Norway. BLbe5KFmNuy-00099-00049584-00050064 But everyone can find things to enjoy about this kind of program. BLbe5KFmNuy-00100-00050184-00050584 Are you ready to give Slow TV a try? BLbe5KFmNuy-00101-00050584-00050928 We have made a Slow TV video for Spotlight English. BLbe5KFmNuy-00102-00051032-00051232 Check it out on our YouTube channel. BLbe5KFmNuy-00103-00051336-00051616 Members will be able to see the video first. BLbe5KFmNuy-00104-00051712-00052200 If you are on YouTube, click Join below to learn more about membership. BLbe5KFmNuy-00105-00052288-00052528 You can also visit our website to find BLbe5KFmNuy-00106-00052528-00052991 links to some of our favorite Slow TV programs to get you started. BLbe5KFmNuy-00107-00053128-00053304 Have you ever seen Slow TV? BLbe5KFmNuy-00108-00053360-00053608 Is this kind of program popular in your country? BLbe5KFmNuy-00109-00053672-00053824 Would you watch Slow TV? BLbe5KFmNuy-00110-00053888-00053976 Tell us what you think. BLbe5KFmNuy-00111-00054032-00054455 You can email us at contact@spotlightenglish.com. BLbe5KFmNuy-00112-00054455-00054832 You can also find us on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. BLbe5KFmNuy-00113-00054944-00055264 The writer of today’s program was Megan Nollet. BLbe5KFmNuy-00114-00055344-00055567 The producer was Michio Ozaki. BLbe5KFmNuy-00115-00055664-00056184 The voices you heard were from the United States and the United Kingdom. BLbe5KFmNuy-00116-00056272-00057167 You can listen to this program again, and read it, on the internet at www.spotlightenglish.com. BLbe5KFmNuy-00117-00057264-00057744 This program is called “Slow TV to Calm Your Mind.” BLbe5KFmNuy-00118-00057912-00058464 Visit our website to download our free official app for Android and Apple devices. BLbe5KFmNuy-00119-00058520-00058984 We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program. Goodbye. BpjgzHGbqao-00000-00000158-00000422 [Skin Care Routine] Skincare that enhances your Natural Beauty-Say Bye to City Pollution& Yellow Dust BpjgzHGbqao-00001-00000714-00000914 Jung Hye-Jung, Director of PARAFAM Aesthetics BpjgzHGbqao-00002-00001018-00001398 Spring is the season when skin troubles can occur from micro pollution dust, yellow dust, and dry weather. BpjgzHGbqao-00003-00001518-00001738 This skincare routine will help you maintain a smooth porcelain skin. BpjgzHGbqao-00004-00001907-00002420 Step 1 Point Makeup Remover Step 2 Micro-Bubble Cleansing Step 3 Steam Towel Method Step 4 Moisturizing Toner for Dry Skin Step 5 Rejuvenating Skin Essence Step 6 Moisturizer Cream Massage BpjgzHGbqao-00005-00002550-00002750 The most basic part of any skincare routine is removing your makeup. BpjgzHGbqao-00006-00003042-00003242 -Point Makeup Lip&Eye Remover- BpjgzHGbqao-00007-00003484-00003914 Step 1: Soak a cotton pad with an lip&eye makeup remover and remove eye makeup with light downward and outward motions BpjgzHGbqao-00008-00004230-00004610 Remove lip makeup with a left-to-right sideways swipe. BpjgzHGbqao-00009-00005168-00005368 -Micro-Bubble Cleansing for city pollution& yellow dust- BpjgzHGbqao-00010-00005642-00005956 Step 2: Wet cleanser with warm water and foam vigorously with your palms before proceeding to cleanse your face for 3 minutes BpjgzHGbqao-00011-00006032-00006322 Step 2: Some products allow you to start foaming directly on your face-check instructions BpjgzHGbqao-00012-00006414-00006809 Step 2: On days with lots of air and dust pollution, use a micro-bubble deep cleansing foam even when you have no makeup BpjgzHGbqao-00013-00006923-00007242 1:08 Step 2: Be sure to wash behind your ears and neck as well since those areas are prone to create skin trouble as well BpjgzHGbqao-00014-00007666-00007959 Tip - Lukewarm Water + Cold Water Finish BpjgzHGbqao-00015-00008688-00009070 Step 3: Press your face gently using a steam towel 1-2 times a week for better skincare product absorption BpjgzHGbqao-00016-00010030-00010230 -Moisturizing Toner for Dry Skin- BpjgzHGbqao-00017-00010494-00010816 Step 4: Dot the toner directly on the face and spread over face in outward motions BpjgzHGbqao-00018-00011096-00011514 Step 4: Spread toner over neck in an either upward or downward motion *It is important to apply the product in a one-way motion to prevent wrinkles BpjgzHGbqao-00019-00012308-00012508 -Rejuvenating Skin Essence- BpjgzHGbqao-00020-00012736-00013116 Step 5: Spread the essence in small amounts with outward motions BpjgzHGbqao-00021-00013286-00013616 Step 5: Lightly tap your face at the end for better absorption BpjgzHGbqao-00022-00013913-00014113 -Moisturizer Cream Massage- BpjgzHGbqao-00023-00014346-00014840 Step 6: While applying moisturizer in outward motions press gently on your temples multiple times to prevent sagging skin BpjgzHGbqao-00024-00016328-00016774 FAQ: Which is better for rinsing my face? Hot or Cold water? Rinse first with lukewarm water to open pores and finish off with cold water to improve elasticity. BpjgzHGbqao-00025-00016994-00017382 FAQ: How do I use Face Mist? Spray mist from a 20cm distance and tap afterwards for better absorption. Mist can be sprayed in between base makeup application for better makeup adhesion. BpjgzHGbqao-00026-00017552-00017900 FAQ: Should I keep my makeup products in the fridge? Depending on the ingredients, some products should be kept in the fridge. Most products can be stored at room temperature. BQYJF84EJZU-00000-00004192-00004200 you BRrfXHB_RME-00000-00002741-00003246 Kaz: hi guys, welcome to a new reaction video on my channel KAZINCREDIBLE with BRrfXHB_RME-00001-00003346-00003789 and together we are going to watch three girlgroups from three different countries. BRrfXHB_RME-00002-00003789-00004163 Which girlgroups will we watch? BRrfXHB_RME-00003-00004196-00005310 From China we have BONBON GIRLS and then we have from the Philippines LUNA and from South-Korea we have RUMBLE-G BRrfXHB_RME-00004-00005331-00005954 Kaz: I Have heard that one member from RUMBLE-G is from Myanmar. The first time in a kpop history BRrfXHB_RME-00005-00005954-00006451 Really interesting ... Luna is also a debut group like Rumble-G BRrfXHB_RME-00006-00006532-00007183 from P-POP...and Bonbon Girls.. we have already reacted to them. BRrfXHB_RME-00007-00007183-00008134 If i am not wrong this is their 1-year special mv? If you know more then let me know that in the comments. BRrfXHB_RME-00008-00008134-00008433 Kaz: lets start with Bonbon Girls BRrfXHB_RME-00009-00009087-00009287 I am excited BRrfXHB_RME-00010-00009383-00009866 The boygroup INTO1 Was amazing in their debut mv. The Mv was so high-quality BRrfXHB_RME-00011-00012023-00012223 so beautiful! BRrfXHB_RME-00012-00012648-00012848 and the beat ... BRrfXHB_RME-00013-00013303-00013503 oh she has so beautiful eyes BRrfXHB_RME-00014-00013775-00013975 Semir: and another rapper BRrfXHB_RME-00015-00015784-00015984 this looks nice with the water BRrfXHB_RME-00016-00017902-00018102 this looks amazing - really cool BRrfXHB_RME-00017-00018401-00018601 Semir: nice BRrfXHB_RME-00018-00018601-00018801 Kaz: nice BRrfXHB_RME-00019-00019470-00019670 this is something new BRrfXHB_RME-00020-00020252-00020452 wow they are all so beautiful BRrfXHB_RME-00021-00022518-00022718 wow and the setting here BRrfXHB_RME-00022-00024881-00025081 they have a nice choreography BRrfXHB_RME-00023-00026993-00027500 wow look BONBON is under fire and it looks amazing BRrfXHB_RME-00024-00028644-00028844 Semir: wow listen to the backvocals BRrfXHB_RME-00025-00030424-00030550 Semir: really good BRrfXHB_RME-00026-00030550-00031046 Kaz: it was really good with some new elements. I liked it very much. BRrfXHB_RME-00027-00031054-00031254 Lets like this video. BRrfXHB_RME-00028-00031280-00031793 Lets move to the filipino girlgroup LUNA with the song La Luna BRrfXHB_RME-00029-00031975-00032175 ah great, we have english subtitles .. lets start BRrfXHB_RME-00030-00032660-00033189 From the Philippines we have checked out girlgroups like BINI and MNL48 BRrfXHB_RME-00031-00034771-00035010 the beat is nice BRrfXHB_RME-00032-00035315-00035515 The good thing is that we have english subtitles BRrfXHB_RME-00033-00036020-00036113 Semir: she has a nice voice BRrfXHB_RME-00034-00036168-00036243 Clarice BRrfXHB_RME-00035-00037306-00037562 She has a beautiful make up BRrfXHB_RME-00036-00037982-00038182 wow beautiful voice BRrfXHB_RME-00037-00039281-00039689 In my opinion the voice of Clarice is so extraordinary BRrfXHB_RME-00038-00041025-00041225 we have also english parts .. nice BRrfXHB_RME-00039-00042224-00042424 they can rap very good BRrfXHB_RME-00040-00042830-00043171 I guess they have two rappers and two vocals BRrfXHB_RME-00041-00043608-00043808 beautiful voices BRrfXHB_RME-00042-00045869-00045933 Kaz: amazing BRrfXHB_RME-00043-00046179-00046379 they put a dance break in the mv BRrfXHB_RME-00044-00051628-00051828 they also have some nice outfits BRrfXHB_RME-00045-00051892-00052092 Semir: the back vocals here great too BRrfXHB_RME-00046-00053026-00053301 this is such a nice earwig that LA LA LA BRrfXHB_RME-00047-00054033-00054112 Semir: Lit BRrfXHB_RME-00048-00054171-00054635 really good ... I am wondering what they will release in the future BRrfXHB_RME-00049-00054917-00055835 La luna...Lets like this and moving to the new K-POP girlgroup Rumble-G BRrfXHB_RME-00050-00057452-00057652 here 4 Members too BRrfXHB_RME-00051-00060804-00061025 Kaz: the beginning of the song reminded me to old kpop songs BRrfXHB_RME-00052-00061025-00061077 Semir: oldschool BRrfXHB_RME-00053-00061114-00061314 these older kpop girlgroups BRrfXHB_RME-00054-00061364-00061564 Semir: beginning loud BRrfXHB_RME-00055-00062010-00062210 wow she has a beautiful voice BRrfXHB_RME-00056-00062848-00063048 beautiful hair BRrfXHB_RME-00057-00064944-00065241 ahh she has an interesting voice color BRrfXHB_RME-00058-00067155-00067355 beautiful outfits here BRrfXHB_RME-00059-00067906-00068106 Kaz: ok she is LIT Semir: this is nice! BRrfXHB_RME-00060-00068978-00069178 not bad BRrfXHB_RME-00061-00069684-00069884 ok now its slower BRrfXHB_RME-00062-00070614-00070814 Semir: What does this means ? BRrfXHB_RME-00063-00071515-00071715 write in the comments what it means BRrfXHB_RME-00064-00075834-00076034 Semir: she is NICE BRrfXHB_RME-00065-00076034-00076234 OH MY GOD - she is freaking out Semir: she can rap so fast BRrfXHB_RME-00066-00076847-00077500 Kaz: wow this was an interesting girlgroup to be honest. From their kind they are so different than the other groups nowadays. BRrfXHB_RME-00067-00077588-00077788 Kaz: it has something interesting BRrfXHB_RME-00068-00078019-00078219 it was released 2 weeks ago. BRrfXHB_RME-00069-00078412-00078732 lets subscribe them and LIKE that mv. BRrfXHB_RME-00070-00078857-00079298 great. Which from these girls is from Myanmar ? DIDI BRrfXHB_RME-00071-00079350-00080000 Where is Didi? Unfortunately we have no introduction. BRrfXHB_RME-00072-00080012-00080957 Write in the comments if you have more information for us. Write which girlgroup is your favorite. BRrfXHB_RME-00073-00080957-00081463 Kaz: i want to read your ranking and your opinion - its so important. BRrfXHB_RME-00074-00081468-00082455 I cant decide. I can say that the Hook from "Luna" was very catchy. Rumble-G surprised me with their music style. BRrfXHB_RME-00075-00082456-00083267 Bonbon Girls slayed like always. Three good songs and MVs BRrfXHB_RME-00076-00083287-00083487 From the MV no one was boring. it was all good BRrfXHB_RME-00077-00083527-00083909 Ok the first one was with higher quality BRrfXHB_RME-00078-00084103-00084500 Semir: my ranking would be like the same order as we watched the videos. BRrfXHB_RME-00079-00084574-00085237 If you havent watched our other reactions to bonbongirls for example, then you should watch them on my channel. BRrfXHB_RME-00080-00085237-00086273 if you have more suggestions, then write them down in the comments as well- dont forget to like and subscribe for more Reactions. Thanks for watching. stay safe and healthy. BRVeladCLQc-00000-00000934-00001318 The journey begins with a special escort. BRVeladCLQc-00001-00001392-00001738 But this expedition near Ponta do Ouro in Mozambique BRVeladCLQc-00002-00001738-00002000 is not even dedicated to dolphins. BRVeladCLQc-00003-00002020-00002464 It's about something that hides under the waves. BRVeladCLQc-00004-00002700-00003130 Custom-made metal structures with video cameras BRVeladCLQc-00005-00003130-00003381 will be thrown to the bottom of the sea BRVeladCLQc-00006-00003381-00004147 to film some of the last shark and ray strongholds on the planet. BRVeladCLQc-00007-00004169-00004747 The ropes will hold our frame, the metal structure with a buoy on top. BRVeladCLQc-00008-00004818-00005023 So, before that, we have to organize these ropes BRVeladCLQc-00009-00005023-00005223 so they don't get tied up. BRVeladCLQc-00010-00005223-00005684 It'll make it easier for us to get them in the water. BRVeladCLQc-00011-00005875-00006081 - You mean it takes patience? BRVeladCLQc-00012-00006081-00006214 - A lot of patience (laughter). BRVeladCLQc-00013-00006300-00006423 It takes a lot of patience, BRVeladCLQc-00014-00006423-00006623 these are small details, but they're worth it. BRVeladCLQc-00015-00006681-00007018 It's worth it because there's a threat on the loose. BRVeladCLQc-00016-00007018-00007422 Human action has made sharks and rays disappear around the world. BRVeladCLQc-00017-00007422-00007810 Uncontrolled fishing, changes in the coastal zones, BRVeladCLQc-00018-00007810-00008449 pollution and global warming are the biggest threats worldwide. BRVeladCLQc-00019-00008499-00008784 If there are no scientists watching for them at sea, BRVeladCLQc-00020-00008784-00009064 these species may disappear. BRVeladCLQc-00021-00009102-00009408 But, right now the challenge is BRVeladCLQc-00022-00009408-00009874 how to lure sharks and rays to the front of the cameras? BRVeladCLQc-00023-00009945-00010244 The team will need a bait, like this one. BRVeladCLQc-00024-00010305-00010521 That's 'horse mackerel', yes. BRVeladCLQc-00025-00010758-00011119 To lure the species... BRVeladCLQc-00026-00011119-00011389 Sharks, rays and other species of fish. BRVeladCLQc-00027-00011420-00011629 We place it in the structure BRVeladCLQc-00028-00011629-00011914 so that the bait will be in front of the cameras BRVeladCLQc-00029-00011914-00012350 luring the fish into the visual field of the cameras. BRVeladCLQc-00030-00012514-00012776 All set? Almost. BRVeladCLQc-00031-00012776-00013014 If you want to protect species, BRVeladCLQc-00032-00013014-00013274 it's not enough to identify them with cameras. BRVeladCLQc-00033-00013274-00013719 It is also necessary to protect the areas where they live. BRVeladCLQc-00034-00013719-00014045 Marked on GPS, as a treasure map, BRVeladCLQc-00035-00014045-00014499 are the places where sharks and rays are concentrated. BRVeladCLQc-00036-00014700-00015000 - We are at 31… - Ok. That's good. BRVeladCLQc-00037-00015000-00015200 - ... we are at 30. BRVeladCLQc-00038-00015317-00015575 Here is where we register the coordinates BRVeladCLQc-00039-00015575-00015861 of the point where the frame is launched BRVeladCLQc-00040-00015861-00016409 with a description of its cameras and memory cards. BRVeladCLQc-00041-00016449-00016670 Ready, now? Yes. BRVeladCLQc-00042-00016670-00017139 Start recording, stating the date and location to the camera. BRVeladCLQc-00043-00018771-00019223 All that's left is to stretch your arm to give a clapperboard like cue, BRVeladCLQc-00044-00019223-00019476 a cue that will be used on a computer BRVeladCLQc-00045-00019476-00019864 to synchronize the movies from the two cameras. BRVeladCLQc-00046-00020190-00020516 As we know here at Ponta do Ouro we are inside the reserve. BRVeladCLQc-00047-00020516-00020835 We have done this work also in Inhambane, BRVeladCLQc-00048-00020835-00021261 we also have the archipelago of Bazaruto, which is an area of marine protection, BRVeladCLQc-00049-00021261-00021698 these are high biodiversity zones, protection zones. BRVeladCLQc-00050-00021698-00022083 Sharks are important in their role in the food chain, BRVeladCLQc-00051-00022083-00022816 they are top predators, regulating the diversity and abundance of other species BRVeladCLQc-00052-00022816-00023260 that are equally important for the ecosystem or for human consumption. BRVeladCLQc-00053-00023260-00023554 Without sharks, the ecosystem becomes unbalanced BRVeladCLQc-00054-00023554-00023961 and even the fisheries that come out of these waters to the entire planet BRVeladCLQc-00055-00023961-00024176 are at risk of disappearing. BRVeladCLQc-00056-00024176-00024482 By now, there are already cameras at the bottom of the sea BRVeladCLQc-00057-00024482-00024692 and a few more to launch. BRVeladCLQc-00058-00024692-00025039 They are waterproof until a certain depth. BRVeladCLQc-00059-00025054-00025365 So that's why we have to make sure that BRVeladCLQc-00060-00025365-00025816 this protection won't let the water in. BRVeladCLQc-00061-00026009-00026444 The cameras will be recording for 60 minutes, each launch, BRVeladCLQc-00062-00026444-00026829 where we try to find out about the biodiversity BRVeladCLQc-00063-00026829-00027302 along this area, mainly related to sharks and rays. BRVeladCLQc-00064-00027302-00027499 - But doesn't the shark have a bad reputation? BRVeladCLQc-00065-00027499-00027699 Isn't it a dangerous animal? BRVeladCLQc-00066-00027699-00027869 - No, no, I don't think so. BRVeladCLQc-00067-00027869-00028355 Some species have a reputation for being more aggressive, but others are not. BRVeladCLQc-00068-00028467-00028883 It's been an hour and it's time to find the buoys BRVeladCLQc-00069-00028883-00029133 and start collecting the cameras. BRVeladCLQc-00070-00029133-00029448 The weight becomes harder to stand because of the tide. BRVeladCLQc-00071-00029577-00029920 Water it's actually different here…. density changes. BRVeladCLQc-00072-00029920-00030171 It gets more complicated. BRVeladCLQc-00073-00030308-00030684 So, as soon as you remove the memory card BRVeladCLQc-00074-00030684-00031068 it is important to replace it immediately and log its information BRVeladCLQc-00075-00031068-00031388 to make sure it corresponds to the right camera. BRVeladCLQc-00076-00031852-00032323 But what was actually recorded in these cards? BRVeladCLQc-00077-00033164-00033692 There's a ray. A ray tries to bite the bait. BRVeladCLQc-00078-00034031-00034377 Here comes a white-tipped shark. BRVeladCLQc-00079-00034377-00034847 It joins the film, but always keeping a distance. BRVeladCLQc-00080-00034847-00035451 And then there are two wedgefish, a kind of ray BRVeladCLQc-00081-00035451-00035895 that indulge the team with one of the greatest shows of the day. BRVeladCLQc-00082-00035895-00036435 Usually we make a preliminary count, we first visualize what we have BRVeladCLQc-00083-00036435-00036738 sometimes we don't have time to see it all BRVeladCLQc-00084-00036738-00037080 and after that the images are sent to South Africa BRVeladCLQc-00085-00037080-00037784 and a specialized software will synchronize the video files. BRVeladCLQc-00086-00037784-00038133 Our project focuses on sharks and rays, BRVeladCLQc-00087-00038133-00038662 but with the same images we can also do other fish studies. BRVeladCLQc-00088-00038662-00039075 There are many other fish species that occur in this region. BRVeladCLQc-00089-00039075-00039395 And we can do all those other studies BRVeladCLQc-00090-00039395-00039744 and, at the same time, evaluate their habitats. BRVeladCLQc-00091-00039744-00040404 Has your work influenced other changes in the law or regulations about the sea? BRVeladCLQc-00092-00040404-00040964 In this new regulation we have 14 shark and ray protected species in Mozambique. BRVeladCLQc-00093-00040964-00041476 It is a very considerable number and the country gave a great step forward BRVeladCLQc-00094-00041476-00041983 regarding the protection of biodiversity and conservation as a whole, especially for sharks and rays. BRVeladCLQc-00095-00041983-00042967 So, this job will continue in partnership with the government. BRVeladCLQc-00096-00043049-00043616 A job that might inspire young mozambicans living close to sea. BRVeladCLQc-00097-00043616-00044122 If you find yourself identified with the subject, you will follow it. BRVeladCLQc-00098-00044122-00044506 But everything starts from school. BRVeladCLQc-00099-00044506-00044718 And we do have schools that form marine biologists. BRVeladCLQc-00100-00044718-00045130 Till the end of the day, the team will cross 12 km of sea BRVeladCLQc-00101-00045130-00045542 and more days will come, always trying to preserve the planet. BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00000-00000405-00000743 JONATHAN: So now we're on the LibreOffice stall, and who are you? BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00001-00000828-00001512 GABRIELE: I am Gabriele Ponzo, and I'm in the membership of the Document Foundation; the foundation who cares about the development and BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00002-00001558-00002036 coordinating the development of LibreOffice. JONATHAN: What are the...what do you have on your stall, what are these leaflets? BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00003-00002151-00002402 GABRIELE: Well, these materials are for marketing. BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00004-00002484-00002693 We have English ones, Chinese... BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00005-00002746-00003478 ...and those are intended to present what is LibreOffice, and also how to migrate from BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00006-00003524-00003954 common commercial suites, offices, to LibreOffice. BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00007-00004110-00004524 JONATHAN: And, so you're promoting ODF as the lovely standardized format for office suites? BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00008-00004524-00004790 How is that going, has it been adopted in many countries and companies? BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00009-00004888-00005133 GABRIELE: Yes, especially in 2014. BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00010-00005188-00005660 The UK government, they have chosen ODF as the official BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00011-00005716-00005914 standard BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00012-00005914-00006551 as a format, and that means a lot because it opens a lot of doors. That's...it's great. BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00013-00006639-00007121 Because many other governments are following them with such a decision, BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00014-00007157-00007571 and so they are moving to ODF as well. Obviously, they couldn't say, we... BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00015-00007681-00008321 ...let's say, "LibreOffice is our official suite" because this is not politically correct, but they can obviously BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00016-00008406-00008675 decide on the format in the [?], you know. BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00017-00008778-00008978 Something that will come. BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00018-00009000-00009138 JONATHAN: And... BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00020-00009290-00009986 ...where can we find out more information to take part in using or converting to Open Document? BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00021-00010140-00010403 GABRIELE:Oh, well, it's a good question. I mean, BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00022-00010711-00011117 the first thing is to understand the importance of the freedom and the BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00023-00011227-00011714 independency, independence, sorry, of the format. And knowing that there is the BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00024-00011865-00012482 OASIS, which is who cares about the ODF standard, and that means that this is not BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00025-00012544-00013016 the LibreOffice format as well as Open Office, or whatever. It's a... BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00026-00013086-00013286 really an open format and BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00027-00013297-00013497 it is really something that BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00028-00013569-00013794 is not owned by anyone. BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00029-00014005-00014357 This is the opposite of, for example, Microsoft Office, who... BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00030-00014416-00015047 They do the software and also the format, so this is the first important thing to be understood. BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00031-00015123-00015341 Starting from that point, you can say BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00032-00015501-00016163 You can say...you can show, for example, the real openness of the format, meaning that you can just unzip BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00033-00016191-00016992 the file, whatever file, and show the content, which is just plain text XML. And that means that, let's say, within BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00034-00017122-00017613 one century or the next centuries you may be still able to BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00035-00017662-00017809 open and read the documents BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00036-00017809-00018495 even if, let's say, LibreOffice or whatever software is not able to do that because it's just a plain text, XML. BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00037-00018549-00019151 And that means also that I'm, what I used to do when I do trainings, is to show the BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00038-00019207-00019740 text file, the XML file, and show that a human can read it without any software installed. BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00039-00019891-00020171 JONATHAN: Fabulous. So, thank you very much and thank you for coming to KDE Akademy. BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00040-00020251-00020451 GABRIELE: Thank you. Thank you for hosting us BW1ZtwSjrJ0-00041-00020533-00020733 and it's really, it's a really good event. Thank you, have a nice day. BWK6Yzn1Lfu-00000-00000510-00001033 THE 24TH BIENNIAL RIM OF THE PACIFIC, OR RIMPAC, MARITIME EXERCISE BEGAN JUNE 26 NEAR THE HAWAIIAN BWK6Yzn1Lfu-00001-00001033-00001133 ISLANDS. BWK6Yzn1Lfu-00002-00001133-00001442 RIMPAC IS THE WORLD'S LARGEST INTERNATIONAL MARITIME EXERCISE. BWK6Yzn1Lfu-00003-00001442-00001709 THIS YEAR'S THEME IS "CAPABLE, ADAPTIVE PARTNERS." BWK6Yzn1Lfu-00004-00001709-00002243 TWENTY-TWO NATIONS, 47 SHIPS, SIX SUBMARINES, MORE THAN 200 AIRCRAFT AND 25,000 PERSONNEL BWK6Yzn1Lfu-00005-00002243-00002504 ARE PARTICIPATING IN RIMPAC 2014. BWK6Yzn1Lfu-00006-00002504-00002873 BRUNEI AND CHINA ARE SCHEDULED TO PARTICIPATE THIS YEAR FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE THE EXERCISE BWK6Yzn1Lfu-00007-00002873-00003143 BEGAN IN 1971. BWK6Yzn1Lfu-00008-00003143-00003482 IF YOU'RE LOOKING FOR A CHANGE IN YOUR CAREER, BUT WANT TO STAY NAVY, THE NAVY RESERVES MAY BWK6Yzn1Lfu-00009-00003482-00003636 BE THE OPTION FOR YOU. BWK6Yzn1Lfu-00010-00003636-00004068 CAREER NAVIGATOR PROVIDES SAILORS A STREAMLINED PROCESS FOR THOSE INTERESTED IN THE RESERVES. BWK6Yzn1Lfu-00011-00004068-00004466 THERE ARE THREE OPTIONS: SELECTED RESERVE, FULL-TIME SUPPORT RESERVE, AND INDIVIDUAL BWK6Yzn1Lfu-00012-00004466-00004582 READY RESERVE. BWK6Yzn1Lfu-00013-00004582-00004958 TALK TO YOUR COMMAND CAREER COUNSELOR TO SEE WHICH OPTION IS BEST FOR YOUR NEEDS. BWK6Yzn1Lfu-00014-00004958-00005182 READ MORE ABOUT THESE STORIES AT NAVY.MIL. BWK6Yzn1Lfu-00015-00005182-00005357 FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, THANKS FOR WATCHING. Bdmx2sVu9m0-00000-00000126-00000283 (male narrator) So now that we've talked about Euler circuits, Bdmx2sVu9m0-00001-00000286-00000530 uh...let's return back to this bridges problem. Bdmx2sVu9m0-00002-00000533-00000714 'Cause if you'll notice Bdmx2sVu9m0-00003-00000717-00000927 the-the idea was the-the, uh...townsfolks Bdmx2sVu9m0-00004-00000930-00001151 would see if they could find a route Bdmx2sVu9m0-00005-00001154-00001364 that would take them across every bridge once Bdmx2sVu9m0-00006-00001367-00001591 and return them to where they started. Bdmx2sVu9m0-00007-00001594-00002042 And if you remember, we represented this as a graph Bdmx2sVu9m0-00008-00002045-00002452 by introducing a vertex for each of the land masses Bdmx2sVu9m0-00009-00002455-00002826 and then an edge for each of the bridges Bdmx2sVu9m0-00010-00002829-00003176 that could be taken to walk Bdmx2sVu9m0-00011-00003179-00003556 from one, uh...land area to another. Bdmx2sVu9m0-00012-00003560-00003820 And so our graph ends up looking like-- Bdmx2sVu9m0-00013-00003823-00004044 uh...you can really see it over there, Bdmx2sVu9m0-00014-00004047-00004304 but in case if you're having trouble-- Bdmx2sVu9m0-00015-00004307-00004601 uh...looks like this. Bdmx2sVu9m0-00016-00004604-00004844 And so the question we could ask is, Bdmx2sVu9m0-00017-00004848-00005058 is it possible to find a route Bdmx2sVu9m0-00018-00005061-00005271 that would take 'em across every bridge once Bdmx2sVu9m0-00019-00005275-00005458 and return them to where they started? Bdmx2sVu9m0-00020-00005462-00005605 And you'll notice that Bdmx2sVu9m0-00021-00005608-00005959 if we look at the degree of these vertices, Bdmx2sVu9m0-00022-00005962-00006499 we have Degree 1, 2, 3; Degree 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; Bdmx2sVu9m0-00023-00006503-00006920 Degree 1, 2, 3; and Degree 1, 2, 3. Bdmx2sVu9m0-00024-00006923-00007420 So it turns out that, no, there is not an Euler circuit Bdmx2sVu9m0-00025-00007423-00007854 for this, uh...bridges scenario for the bridges of Konigsberg. Bdmx2sVu9m0-00026-00007857-00008174 And-and in fact, there's not even an Euler path. Bdmx2sVu9m0-00027-00008178-00008274 Right? Bdmx2sVu9m0-00028-00008278-00008465 Because we have two... Bdmx2sVu9m0-00029-00008468-00008715 all of our vertices here have odd degree. Bdmx2sVu9m0-00030-00008718-00008905 It's more than just a pair, Bdmx2sVu9m0-00031-00008908-00009249 and so there's no way to even start in one location, Bdmx2sVu9m0-00032-00009252-00009399 cross every bridge once, Bdmx2sVu9m0-00033-00009402-00009649 and end up, uh...in a different place. Bdmx2sVu9m0-00034-00009652-00009919 Uh...there's no way to cross every bridge once Bdmx2sVu9m0-00035-00009923-00010140 without visiting, uh... Bdmx2sVu9m0-00036-00010143-00010443 without having to cross a bridge twice. BeAeCJQx3vk-00000-00000000-00000280 SUBSCRIBE BiAejDgf2R0-00000-00000011-00000187 Hi, this is Dr. Ruscio. BiAejDgf2R0-00001-00000187-00000849 Any time we can achieve healing with a dietary or food-based intervention, that is clearly BiAejDgf2R0-00002-00000849-00001007 a win. BiAejDgf2R0-00003-00001007-00001769 Thankfully, collagen shows promise in healing intestinal tissue, joint tissue, skin tissue, BiAejDgf2R0-00004-00001769-00001905 and muscle tissue. BiAejDgf2R0-00005-00001905-00002334 And I'm happy to announce that we've just released a fish-based Marine Collagen. BiAejDgf2R0-00006-00002334-00002815 I'll come back to the importance of why fish is so critical in the sourcing of the collagen BiAejDgf2R0-00007-00002815-00002970 in a moment. BiAejDgf2R0-00008-00002970-00003256 But don't worry, there's no fishy odor or taste. BiAejDgf2R0-00009-00003736-00004108 Now, regarding supplemental collagen, what does the research literature show? BiAejDgf2R0-00010-00004109-00004635 It's very important that we look to the research to help us decide if a given supplement or BiAejDgf2R0-00011-00004635-00004991 intervention is something that we should consider undergoing. BiAejDgf2R0-00012-00004991-00005501 I'll put up a short synopsis of what the literature shows to date here on the screen. BiAejDgf2R0-00013-00005501-00005876 As you can see here, collagen shows benefits to the skin. BiAejDgf2R0-00014-00005876-00006385 And these benefits are fairly well established, including human trials showing an anti-aging BiAejDgf2R0-00015-00006385-00006923 effect, improving skin elasticity and moisture in three different trials (1, 2, 3). BiAejDgf2R0-00016-00006923-00007517 There is also evidence showing that collagen gives your joints and muscles support. BiAejDgf2R0-00017-00007517-00008031 There have been a randomized control trial for both osteoarthritis and another for just BiAejDgf2R0-00018-00008031-00008659 generalized joint pain, both showing improvement in joint pain and function. BiAejDgf2R0-00019-00008659-00009090 Remember, randomized controlled trials are one of the highest levels of scientific evidence. BiAejDgf2R0-00020-00009090-00009733 Also, a human interventional trial showing benefits for muscle strength. BiAejDgf2R0-00021-00009733-00010336 Continuing here, regarding gut health, there are preliminary data—they are animal data, BiAejDgf2R0-00022-00010336-00010687 so we have to be a little bit cautious with how much we extract from this—but we can BiAejDgf2R0-00023-00010687-00011179 infer from these results (4, 5) that collagen is beneficial for the gut. BiAejDgf2R0-00024-00011179-00011836 There’s one particular study I want to show you (in addition to animal data). BiAejDgf2R0-00025-00011836-00012202 I think the most compelling data comes from a human cellular study. BiAejDgf2R0-00026-00012202-00012695 So this would be a Petri dish or a cell line study where they found that collagen significantly BiAejDgf2R0-00027-00012695-00013056 decreased dysfunction in the intestinal barrier. BiAejDgf2R0-00028-00013056-00013525 We have some good evidence here showing that collagen can support various tissues of the BiAejDgf2R0-00029-00013525-00013625 body. BiAejDgf2R0-00030-00013625-00014009 I wish there was a bit more evidence showing support for the gut. BiAejDgf2R0-00031-00014009-00014256 But certainly, we have some preliminary data there. BiAejDgf2R0-00032-00014256-00014786 When combined with the fact that we see—in the studies that have been done—benefits BiAejDgf2R0-00033-00014786-00015431 for skin, joints, and muscles, it seems a reasonable inference that collagen could help. BiAejDgf2R0-00034-00015431-00015819 Also, when considering this is essentially a food supplement, I think it's fairly easy BiAejDgf2R0-00035-00015819-00016212 to make a case for at least trialing a supplemental collagen. BiAejDgf2R0-00036-00016212-00016673 Especially when we consider, are you getting enough collagen in your diet? BiAejDgf2R0-00037-00016673-00017448 Now, the main source of collagen in the diet can really be found in bone broth and/or from BiAejDgf2R0-00038-00017448-00017548 gelatin. BiAejDgf2R0-00039-00017548-00018231 If you're making a lot of soups that will essentially cook out collagen and gelatin BiAejDgf2R0-00040-00018231-00018923 from the bone and connective tissue, then you're probably getting a good amount of collagen BiAejDgf2R0-00041-00018923-00019034 in your diet. BiAejDgf2R0-00042-00019034-00019436 But if you're like most people, you may not be eating enough of these foods. BiAejDgf2R0-00043-00019436-00019976 This is where a simple collagen supplement can really help fill in that gap, when you're BiAejDgf2R0-00044-00019976-00020223 not getting quite enough in dietarily. BiAejDgf2R0-00045-00020223-00020905 Again, consider adding collagen to your supplement protocol to help improve gut health, skin BiAejDgf2R0-00046-00020905-00021166 health, joint health, and muscle health. BiAejDgf2R0-00047-00021166-00021787 I should mention that collagen can be added to our Elemental Heal powder. BiAejDgf2R0-00048-00021787-00022333 For those who are looking to give their gut a break or reset and use our Elemental Heal BiAejDgf2R0-00049-00022333-00022937 hypoallergenic meal replacement shake, if you add some of our marine collagen to this, BiAejDgf2R0-00050-00022937-00023329 it actually helps give a bit of a creamy consistency to the shake. BiAejDgf2R0-00051-00023329-00023754 It's quite a nice pairing, and it can be safely added. BiAejDgf2R0-00052-00023754-00024370 Now, studies have not tested the FODMAP content of collagen, so we don't know if it's low-FODMAP BiAejDgf2R0-00053-00024370-00024861 for sure, but it's most likely going to be low-FODMAP. BiAejDgf2R0-00054-00024861-00025356 There certainly seem to be a number of people who are using collagen, who have sensitive BiAejDgf2R0-00055-00025356-00025925 digestion, who really benefit from supplementing with it, at least from an anecdotal perspective. BiAejDgf2R0-00056-00025925-00026453 Another question that may arise here is, why fish-based collagen over beef? BiAejDgf2R0-00057-00026453-00026709 This is a great question and something we should definitely expound upon. BiAejDgf2R0-00058-00026709-00027300 Up here on the screen, I want to share a very important and impactful study with you from BiAejDgf2R0-00059-00027300-00027594 the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. BiAejDgf2R0-00060-00027594-00028402 This is a worldwide assessment of hunter-gatherer diets by Cordain and colleagues, and to quote, BiAejDgf2R0-00061-00028402-00028943 "plant food markedly decreases with increasing latitude.'' BiAejDgf2R0-00062-00028943-00029418 So we know as hunter-gatherers moved away from the equator, they were able to eat fewer BiAejDgf2R0-00063-00029418-00029518 plants. BiAejDgf2R0-00064-00029518-00029938 Fewer plants would naturally grow the colder it gets, the farther away from the equator. BiAejDgf2R0-00065-00029938-00030508 So "plant food markedly decreases with increasing latitude.'' BiAejDgf2R0-00066-00030508-00031153 This is the key phrase: "the reduction in plant-food subsistence is replaced by increased BiAejDgf2R0-00067-00031153-00031490 subsistence on fished animal foods." BiAejDgf2R0-00068-00031490-00032100 The main food in the diet that increased as our hunter-gatherer ancestors moved away from BiAejDgf2R0-00069-00032100-00032527 the equator, north and south to the poles (where it was colder and less plant life was BiAejDgf2R0-00070-00032527-00032771 available), was fish. BiAejDgf2R0-00071-00032771-00033483 I fear that many in the ancestral or paleo community are over-consuming beef, grass-fed BiAejDgf2R0-00072-00033483-00033793 beef, butter, beef byproducts, beef collagen. BiAejDgf2R0-00073-00033793-00033990 It's not to say beef is bad. BiAejDgf2R0-00074-00033990-00034308 I think that's a conflation on the other end of the spectrum that's incorrect. BiAejDgf2R0-00075-00034308-00034952 Lumping meat in—red meat, beef—with things like processed foods and added sugar and then BiAejDgf2R0-00076-00034952-00035465 proclaiming, "Aha, the beef is what's causing the increased obesity or cancer," that I disagree BiAejDgf2R0-00077-00035465-00035849 with, and that, certainly, I think is an unfair and incorrect conflation. BiAejDgf2R0-00078-00035849-00036512 However, it doesn't change the fact that it seems that many in the community are over-consuming BiAejDgf2R0-00079-00036512-00036992 beef-based foods and would do well to consider bringing more fish-based foods into their BiAejDgf2R0-00080-00036992-00037424 diet, as this study by Cordain so eloquently points out. BiAejDgf2R0-00081-00037424-00037555 And what about mercury? BiAejDgf2R0-00082-00037555-00038061 Well, essentially, if you eat the appropriate kind of fish (avoiding fish that are known BiAejDgf2R0-00083-00038061-00038599 to be high in mercury like tuna, swordfish, and shark), then the selenium naturally occurring BiAejDgf2R0-00084-00038599-00038846 in the fish tends to buffer the effect. BiAejDgf2R0-00085-00038846-00039525 Our collagen product is tested to ensure it is devoid of mercury, so there's no concern BiAejDgf2R0-00086-00039525-00039790 with mercury in using this product. BiAejDgf2R0-00087-00039790-00040402 I invite you to try our fish-based Marine Collagen to improve your gut health, skin BiAejDgf2R0-00088-00040402-00040664 health, joint health, and muscle health. BiInBGAOB_u-00000-00000724-00001363 Ok that's it about the need (for) careful management. The final drawback that I'd BiInBGAOB_u-00001-00001363-00002063 like to mention is the possibility of technical problems. This is perhaps best shown by this BiInBGAOB_u-00002-00002106-00002806 quote from Patricia Preston in her 2008 article. BiInBGAOB_u-00003-00003429-00004130 The example Preston gives is from Canary Wharf sky scraper in London; a software bug (meant) BiInBGAOB_u-00004-00004257-00004957 that half the elevators stopped working, while the other stopped randomly between floors, BiInBGAOB_u-00005-00005243-00005943 or did not stop at all. It took a team of software engineers 10 days of constant work BiInBGAOB_u-00006-00006097-00006656 to fix the problem, during which (time) office workers didn't know how long it would take BiInBGAOB_u-00007-00006656-00007356 them to get to their offices; clients were not able to attend conferences in the building, BiInBGAOB_u-00008-00007407-00008107 and all deliveries had to stop during day times. Compare this situation to a conventional BiInBGAOB_u-00009-00008117-00008817 office; where one lift might have been out of service causing minor inconvenience, but BiInBGAOB_u-00010-00009134-00009543 all the others would have carried on ... ok ... Bl_faZQMw9y-00000-00001813-00002207 The 23-foot segment has long been the benchmark size for offshore boats. Bl_faZQMw9y-00001-00002207-00002716 The Open 232 features a versatile open layout with modern ride characteristics. Bl_faZQMw9y-00002-00002716-00005101 Let's take a closer look at the top-selling open 232 center console. Bl_faZQMw9y-00003-00005101-00005412 The Open 232 has been crafted with a larger bow, Bl_faZQMw9y-00004-00005412-00005897 with more room behind the leading post, a larger capacity, live well, and more open Bl_faZQMw9y-00005-00005897-00006168 cockpit space. Bl_faZQMw9y-00006-00006168-00006659 The 232 is 22 feet 9 inches with an 8-foot 6-inch beam. Bl_faZQMw9y-00007-00006659-00007059 It holds 103 gallons of fuel and has a ten-person capacity. Bl_faZQMw9y-00008-00007059-00007779 The hull has an 18 degree dead rise at the transom and 14-inch draft. Bl_faZQMw9y-00009-00007779-00008361 The Open 232 is built using our proprietary SportTech® Advanced fabrication process utilizing Bl_faZQMw9y-00010-00008361-00008635 composite materials and no wood. Bl_faZQMw9y-00011-00008635-00009224 This boat comes back with a transferable 10-year hull limited warranty and is NMMA certified. Bl_faZQMw9y-00012-00009224-00009678 This certification ensures that this boat adheres to the highest safety standard guidelines Bl_faZQMw9y-00013-00009678-00010177 set by the ABYC, bringing you the peace of mind that you are purchasing a high-quality Bl_faZQMw9y-00014-00010177-00010684 and safe boat for you and your family. Bl_faZQMw9y-00015-00010684-00011253 The front area on this boat is designed to allow full access to the bow. Bl_faZQMw9y-00016-00011253-00012031 It features wrap around seating with the filler board cushion, removable backrest, and wrap Bl_faZQMw9y-00017-00012031-00012363 around bolsters. Bl_faZQMw9y-00018-00012363-00012997 For storage, two easily accessible large insulated fish boxes, which double up as dry storage. Bl_faZQMw9y-00019-00012997-00013700 Up top, a grab handle for safety, plenty of cup holders, and speakers to play your favorite Bl_faZQMw9y-00020-00013700-00013807 tunes. Bl_faZQMw9y-00021-00013807-00014161 At the center of the bow, you will find lid with some additional in-floor storage with Bl_faZQMw9y-00022-00014161-00014261 drain. Bl_faZQMw9y-00023-00014261-00014816 Up front, an oversized anchor locker compartment and pull-up cleat, opening the lid reveals Bl_faZQMw9y-00024-00014816-00015208 a designed in anchor tray that keeps your anchor in place and stops it from falling Bl_faZQMw9y-00025-00015208-00015308 in. Bl_faZQMw9y-00026-00015308-00015657 When anchored, the rope gets neatly routed into the compartment through the notch on Bl_faZQMw9y-00027-00015657-00015857 the lid. Bl_faZQMw9y-00028-00015857-00016119 When it's time to fish , the cushions are removable, Bl_faZQMw9y-00029-00016119-00016478 leaving you plenty of deck space for fighting a fish up at the bow. Bl_faZQMw9y-00030-00016478-00017000 A big growing trend has been the addition of a trolling motor up front. Bl_faZQMw9y-00031-00017000-00017469 For ease of installation on this model, we offer a trolling motor pre-rig with adapter Bl_faZQMw9y-00032-00017469-00017719 plate. Bl_faZQMw9y-00033-00017719-00018147 Let's turn our attention to the console, where you will find a two-person seat with Bl_faZQMw9y-00034-00018147-00018609 a backrest underneath a 12 gallon insulated cooler. Bl_faZQMw9y-00035-00018609-00019322 Under the bottom cushion, when not being used as a cooler, it could double up as dry storage. Bl_faZQMw9y-00036-00019322-00019682 Inside of the console, a lockable storage area with plenty of space for the optional Bl_faZQMw9y-00037-00019682-00019890 porta potty. Bl_faZQMw9y-00038-00019890-00020973 Peeling back the cover reveals access to the electrical components of the boat. Bl_faZQMw9y-00039-00020973-00021443 The helm of the Open 232 has been carefully designed for comfortable ergonomics and to Bl_faZQMw9y-00040-00021443-00021962 maximize visibility giving you great confidence behind the wheel. Bl_faZQMw9y-00041-00021962-00022457 All Sportsman Boats feature a standard factory installed electronics package we call SportLink®. Bl_faZQMw9y-00042-00022457-00022560 The SportLink® Bl_faZQMw9y-00043-00022560-00023474 system includes additional warranties and perks exclusive to Sportsman Boat owners. Bl_faZQMw9y-00044-00023474-00024208 For navigation on this model, a 9 inch Garmin 942 XS GPS sonar combo with a b60 through-hull Bl_faZQMw9y-00045-00024208-00024496 transducer. Bl_faZQMw9y-00046-00024496-00025020 We've arranged the dash to accommodate a second screen if you opt-in for that option. Bl_faZQMw9y-00047-00025020-00025270 One additional feature is the black acrylic dash. Bl_faZQMw9y-00048-00025270-00025744 It allows the electronics to be mounted completely flush and reduces glare when you're out on Bl_faZQMw9y-00049-00025744-00025983 the water. Bl_faZQMw9y-00050-00025983-00026463 Across the bottom, high quality 12 volt stainless toggle switches with backlit labels and two Bl_faZQMw9y-00051-00026463-00026862 usb charging plugs. Bl_faZQMw9y-00052-00026862-00027210 For steering on this boat the sea star tilt helm, and Sportsman steering wheel with the Bl_faZQMw9y-00053-00027210-00027958 knob will give you the perfect steering position, whether standing up or sitting down. Bl_faZQMw9y-00054-00027958-00028282 For safety and reliability, this boat is equipped with dual batteries. Bl_faZQMw9y-00055-00028282-00028696 A battery selector switch is located inside of the footrest, and we Bl_faZQMw9y-00056-00028696-00029144 do have battery charger options available. Bl_faZQMw9y-00057-00029144-00029558 Over the top, a keeper ring and anti-slip mat will keep your small items from sliding Bl_faZQMw9y-00058-00029558-00029904 off, and a windscreen around the front. Bl_faZQMw9y-00059-00029904-00030127 For audio a standard JL sound system. Bl_faZQMw9y-00060-00030127-00030597 JL Audio is known for their superior sound quality and durable marine products. Bl_faZQMw9y-00061-00030597-00031310 On this model, we include a media master mm50 source unit and four m3 sport grille speakers. Bl_faZQMw9y-00062-00031310-00032007 The boat we are looking at today has the optional platinum package, which adds several items. Bl_faZQMw9y-00063-00032007-00032529 Starting with a electro tab trim tap system which features led indicators, so you always Bl_faZQMw9y-00064-00032529-00033049 know what position your tabs are in and are self retracting when the key switch is turned Bl_faZQMw9y-00065-00033049-00033190 off. Bl_faZQMw9y-00066-00033190-00033628 At the top of the console aid Richie compass with lights to complete the helm, a branded Bl_faZQMw9y-00067-00033628-00034009 anti-fade helm pad, and foot pads. Bl_faZQMw9y-00068-00034009-00034402 A popular option to add is the Garmin VHF radio. Bl_faZQMw9y-00069-00034402-00034926 This option adds a flush mounted VHF radio at the helm and the antenna, which is installed Bl_faZQMw9y-00070-00034926-00035528 on a ratchet mount so it can be easily lowered—switching our attention to the top, another option which Bl_faZQMw9y-00071-00035528-00035867 is included in the platinum package. Bl_faZQMw9y-00072-00035867-00036438 The oversized fiberglass hard top it protects the helm and provides plenty of shade. Bl_faZQMw9y-00073-00036438-00037059 This top is packed with convenience features, including front and rear white spreader lights, Bl_faZQMw9y-00074-00037059-00037534 red and white map reading lights, rocket launchers across the back, two additional Bl_faZQMw9y-00075-00037534-00037949 speakers, and welded plates ready to accept taco outriggers. Bl_faZQMw9y-00076-00037949-00038405 The underside of the hardtop is color matched to the hull sides to complete the boat's color Bl_faZQMw9y-00077-00038405-00038625 scheme. Bl_faZQMw9y-00078-00038625-00039390 For leaning posts on the Open 232, we include our deluxe leaning post, which features individually Bl_faZQMw9y-00079-00039390-00039586 adjustable bolsters. Bl_faZQMw9y-00080-00039586-00040046 This allows the captain to operate the boat standing up while passenger is comfortably Bl_faZQMw9y-00081-00040046-00040844 sitting down. Bl_faZQMw9y-00082-00040844-00041208 All Sportsman Boats we both feature Sci leather marine silicone coated fabrics. Bl_faZQMw9y-00083-00041208-00041668 These high performance fabrics are designed to be tough and durable and able to withstand Bl_faZQMw9y-00084-00041668-00041915 even the harshest of conditions. Bl_faZQMw9y-00085-00041915-00042451 We offer three color options which include desert tan, ash gray, and polar white and Bl_faZQMw9y-00086-00042451-00042947 feature our diamond stitch pattern. Bl_faZQMw9y-00087-00042947-00043368 Additional features include rod holders across the back and plenty of cooler storage space Bl_faZQMw9y-00088-00043368-00043991 underneath the boat we are on today actually has two very popular options first the underlining Bl_faZQMw9y-00089-00043991-00044498 post tackle storage which includes two tackle trays and open storage and the second is the Bl_faZQMw9y-00090-00044498-00045158 slide out track with the custom sportsman 65 quart yeti cooler this option is also available Bl_faZQMw9y-00091-00045158-00045696 without the yeti in case you already own a cooler let's move our attention to the gunnels Bl_faZQMw9y-00092-00045696-00046149 where you will find molded-in rod racks for up to three rods on each side and they do Bl_faZQMw9y-00093-00046149-00046528 double up as a great place to store gaff or net. Bl_faZQMw9y-00094-00046528-00047082 Over the top flush mounted gem lux rod holders and for added comfort when fishing standard Bl_faZQMw9y-00095-00047082-00047520 cockpit bolster cushions they provide a soft cushion to push your knees and legs into when Bl_faZQMw9y-00096-00047520-00047904 reaching into the water or fighting a fish. Bl_faZQMw9y-00097-00047904-00048375 Let's talk about the rear deck area on the open 232 it offers more room behind the leaning Bl_faZQMw9y-00098-00048375-00049060 post and maximum open cockpit space when it's time to fish the rear bench conveniently stows Bl_faZQMw9y-00099-00049060-00049942 away to open up cockpit space and make it easier to walk around the leaning post. Bl_faZQMw9y-00100-00049942-00050524 When the seat is down it sits 2-3 comfortably and has a deep design for comfort. Bl_faZQMw9y-00101-00050524-00051196 The seat bottom completely removes, revealing best in class access to the bilge. Bl_faZQMw9y-00102-00051196-00051739 On the starboard side a deep 25 gallon transom insulated live well at gun height for ease Bl_faZQMw9y-00103-00051739-00052419 of use, and it can also double up as a cooler for drinks and food Bl_faZQMw9y-00104-00052419-00052913 On the port side a transom door with a latch to secure it this design offers the convenience Bl_faZQMw9y-00105-00052913-00053351 of not having to step over anything when you're entering the boat the step up for the door Bl_faZQMw9y-00106-00053351-00053851 houses a small storage compartment ideal for docking lines and other small items that typically Bl_faZQMw9y-00107-00053851-00054404 lay around the cockpit this model comes standard with a raw water washdown system the outlet Bl_faZQMw9y-00108-00054404-00055042 can be found under the gunnel caps One important safety feature built into the open 232 is Bl_faZQMw9y-00109-00055042-00055567 the self-bailing cockpit which allows any water on the deck to drain overboard and not Bl_faZQMw9y-00110-00055567-00055754 into the bilge area. Bl_faZQMw9y-00111-00055754-00056274 All sportsman boats have a collector box drainage system that pipes the water directly overboard Bl_faZQMw9y-00112-00056274-00056374 without mechanical assistance. Bl_faZQMw9y-00113-00056374-00056474 On the port side a transom door with a latch to secure it. Bl_faZQMw9y-00114-00056474-00056574 This design offers the convenience of not having to step over anything when you're entering Bl_faZQMw9y-00115-00056574-00056674 the boat. Bl_faZQMw9y-00116-00056674-00056774 The step up for the door houses a small storage compartment ideal for docking lines and other Bl_faZQMw9y-00117-00056774-00056874 small items that typically lay around the cockpit. Bl_faZQMw9y-00118-00056874-00056974 This model comes standard with a raw water washdown system. Bl_faZQMw9y-00119-00056974-00057074 The outlet can be found under the gunnel caps. Bl_faZQMw9y-00120-00057074-00057174 One important safety feature built into the open 232 is the self-bailing cockpit, which Bl_faZQMw9y-00121-00057174-00057274 allows any water on the deck to drain overboard and not into the bilge area. Bl_faZQMw9y-00122-00057274-00057374 All sportsman boats have a collector box drainage system that pipes the water directly overboard Bl_faZQMw9y-00123-00057374-00057474 without mechanical assistance. Bl_faZQMw9y-00124-00057474-00057574 Let's talk about the power options on this model. Bl_faZQMw9y-00125-00057574-00057674 We offer 200 and 250 horsepower packages in mechanical or digital throttles as well as Bl_faZQMw9y-00126-00057674-00057774 the v-max sho. Bl_faZQMw9y-00127-00057774-00058154 Boarding the boat is a breeze thanks to the integrated swim platform area, which includes Bl_faZQMw9y-00128-00058154-00058391 a recessed three-step ladder. Bl_faZQMw9y-00129-00058391-00058826 When the sun goes down, the cockpit comes to life with the included interior lighting Bl_faZQMw9y-00130-00058826-00058926 package. Bl_faZQMw9y-00131-00058926-00059433 At the flick of a switch, a blue glow covers every inch of the cockpit for safety and aesthetics. Bl_faZQMw9y-00132-00059433-00059932 Also included in the platinum package are two lumitec blue underwater lights, which Bl_faZQMw9y-00133-00059932-00060509 put out over 800 lumens each. Bl_faZQMw9y-00134-00060509-00061027 The open 232 delivers exceptional ride quality and fishability. Bl_faZQMw9y-00135-00061027-00061502 The open cockpit layout provides plenty of space for multiple anglers while retaining Bl_faZQMw9y-00136-00061502-00061880 all of the family amenities and comfortable seating. Bn7mEhoLFto-00000-00001723-00001923 Taha Alef Bn-8lr8Sodc-00000-00000046-00000200 This is a fiction movie Bn-8lr8Sodc-00001-00000600-00000750 "Soul exchange" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00002-00001220-00001600 "The nature of a soul exchange" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00003-00002214-00002316 "Soul exchange" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00004-00002440-00002608 "All spells are damaging" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00005-00003240-00003346 "Possession spell" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00006-00003708-00003936 "Steal a person's body for a day" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00007-00004260-00004430 "Body - Sacred territory" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00008-00004472-00004654 "Steal someone's body for a day" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00009-00005500-00005700 "Voodoo exchange..." Bn-8lr8Sodc-00010-00005980-00006194 "Virtual Spell" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00011-00006380-00006602 "#Modern Macumbeiro. I bring the loved one in 3 twitts" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00012-00006734-00006862 "Vampire" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00013-00007428-00007628 "Vampire physiology" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00014-00008104-00008304 "Inquilinism" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00015-00008396-00008470 "Soul thieves" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00016-00008486-00008712 "Get into people's bodies" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00017-00009680-00009816 "Brazilians are among the champions in time spent on the internet" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00018-00009864-00010074 "Internet use grows in Brazil and 70% of the population is conected" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00019-00010542-00010682 "Digital anthropophagy" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00020-00010742-00010918 "Do magic without leaving the house" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00021-00011020-00011214 "Is transfering the human mind to a computer serious or crazy talk?" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00022-00012819-00012952 2nd person: Let's talk here Bn-8lr8Sodc-00023-00013034-00013304 1st person: Why the hell are we using a relationship website? Bn-8lr8Sodc-00024-00013491-00013680 2nd: We're invisible here, nobody can find us Bn-8lr8Sodc-00025-00013776-00013928 1st: Are you with Yellow? Bn-8lr8Sodc-00026-00014058-00014216 2nd: Yes Bn-8lr8Sodc-00027-00014272-00014322 1st: Good Bn-8lr8Sodc-00028-00014336-00014482 2nd: We studied enough Lets draw Bn-8lr8Sodc-00029-00014526-00014636 2nd: I'll send you the link Bn-8lr8Sodc-00030-00014769-00014958 2nd: Copy and paste it Bn-8lr8Sodc-00031-00015024-00015076 1st: Ok Bn-8lr8Sodc-00032-00015144-00015230 1st: Wich number am I? Bn-8lr8Sodc-00033-00015280-00015394 2nd: 1/Blue 2/Yellow 3/Green Bn-8lr8Sodc-00034-00015404-00015496 1st: I'm 3 Ok Bn-8lr8Sodc-00035-00015506-00015628 2nd: Gook luck Green Bn-8lr8Sodc-00036-00015628-00015766 2nd: Good luck to all of us Bn-8lr8Sodc-00037-00015766-00015902 2nd: May the system choose the best Bn-8lr8Sodc-00038-00015912-00016002 2nd: We're waiting Bn-8lr8Sodc-00039-00016022-00016166 1st: I will access Bn-8lr8Sodc-00040-00016828-00017070 "1...1...3...Verify"'' Bn-8lr8Sodc-00041-00017196-00017356 "The number drawn is 3" Bn-8lr8Sodc-00042-00018072-00018296 1st: It drew number 3 It's me Bn-8lr8Sodc-00043-00018476-00018656 2nd: It's decided then Bn-8lr8Sodc-00044-00018666-00018846 2nd: Everybody must get ready for tomorrow night Bn-8lr8Sodc-00045-00018854-00019014 2nd: We will help you Bn-8lr8Sodc-00046-00019066-00019230 2nd: And you'll get the remaining stuff Bn-8lr8Sodc-00047-00019254-00019430 2nd: Through mail Bn-8lr8Sodc-00048-00019566-00019688 1st: Alright Bn-8lr8Sodc-00049-00019694-00019832 1st: I'm confident Bn-8lr8Sodc-00050-00019858-00019942 2nd: I trust you Bn-8lr8Sodc-00051-00019958-00020084 2nd: Everybody disconected now Bn-8lr8Sodc-00052-00023260-00023380 2nd: Green? Bn-8lr8Sodc-00053-00023420-00023586 2nd: Is... Is everything alright? Bn-8lr8Sodc-00054-00023650-00023796 1st: yes, I'm ok Bn-8lr8Sodc-00055-00023860-00024004 1st: I just don't know if it worked Bn-8lr8Sodc-00056-00024052-00024296 2nd: You can't forget how important your mission is Bn-8lr8Sodc-00057-00024336-00024658 2nd: Everybody home, it's going to be chaos Bn-8lr8Sodc-00058-00024694-00024816 1st: I won't forget it Bn-8lr8Sodc-00059-00024892-00025256 3rd: Alright then, go to sleep, tomorrow we will find out Bn-8lr8Sodc-00060-00027870-00027938 2nd: Hello? Bn-8lr8Sodc-00061-00028012-00028120 1st: Everybody home Bn-8lr8Sodc-00062-00028258-00028388 1st: It's going to be chaos Bn-8lr8Sodc-00063-00028486-00028822 2nd: It is good to hear that! You know what to do, right? Bn-8lr8Sodc-00064-00028877-00028927 1st: Yes Bn-8lr8Sodc-00065-00029494-00029622 1st: Good evening Bn-8lr8Sodc-00066-00029626-00029783 1st: I come in this important time Bn-8lr8Sodc-00067-00029794-00029994 1st: to adress to all of you Bn-8lr8Sodc-00068-00030094-00030304 A movie made by Keyme Lourenço and Thaís Pimenta BnA64X-YYYA-00000-00000245-00000473 We all go through different phases in life. BnA64X-YYYA-00001-00000473-00000933 If the phase commonly referred to as “Young and Invincible” is now in your rear view BnA64X-YYYA-00002-00000933-00001396 mirror, and you're beginning to deal with what I like to call “Aging But Refusing BnA64X-YYYA-00003-00001396-00001678 To Get Old”, you're at the right place. BnA64X-YYYA-00004-00001678-00002183 YouStretching.com is a community of people who want to stay healthy and active regardless BnA64X-YYYA-00005-00002183-00002307 of their age. BnA64X-YYYA-00006-00002307-00002814 They want to continue enjoying their favorite activities while reducing the risk of injury, BnA64X-YYYA-00007-00002814-00003227 and quickly resolve any chronic conditions that might be threatening. BnA64X-YYYA-00008-00003227-00003665 They're willing to engage in a self-care program in order to stay off the sidelines and continue BnA64X-YYYA-00009-00003665-00004034 enjoying that lifestyle they've known and loved. BnA64X-YYYA-00010-00004034-00004579 At YouStretching.com we have a growing library of free videos with answers to your questions, BnA64X-YYYA-00011-00004579-00005063 how-to videos to help you stay flexible and fit, and a community that will encourage you BnA64X-YYYA-00012-00005063-00005538 to share your thoughts and your questions, your progress and your challenges. BnA64X-YYYA-00013-00005538-00005988 Be sure to sign up and we'll keep you posted as new videos are released. BnA64X-YYYA-00014-00005988-00006464 As a welcome gift we’ll even send you a free ebook entitled “Active and Pain-Free BnA64X-YYYA-00015-00006464-00006549 Two Seconds at a Time”. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00000-00000044-00000456 Dog foods that are most popular aren't always the best, sounds logical, does it? C3wivB1Y4Lg-00001-00000550-00000988 Well sometimes it is true and sometimes it isn't. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00002-00001076-00001352 Are you curious is that true for puppies food? C3wivB1Y4Lg-00003-00001422-00001948 I am a dog food judge and I have examined top 10 most popular dog foods for puppies. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00004-00002022-00002524 To see the complete analysis download my comparison table in the description where you will see C3wivB1Y4Lg-00005-00002524-00002664 everything in one place. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00006-00002764-00003268 In this video my friend, I want to show you the test results and reveal you the secret C3wivB1Y4Lg-00007-00003268-00003572 is the most popular food the best food for puppies. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00008-00003668-00003824 Ok, let's start. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00009-00003956-00004536 Number one, the most popular dog food for puppies is Natural Balance puppy formula. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00010-00004604-00005128 The Natural Balance puppy formula is most sold puppy food product on Amazon which makes C3wivB1Y4Lg-00011-00005128-00005436 it the most popular product but what about healthiness? C3wivB1Y4Lg-00012-00005532-00005804 Natural Balance puppy food is produced: C3wivB1Y4Lg-00013-00005916-00006108 Without dangerous preservatives. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00014-00006208-00006368 Without grain. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00015-00006452-00006580 Without wheat. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00016-00006664-00006872 And without soy. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00017-00006944-00007636 However, this food contains a lot of plant-based proteins which are less acceptable than animal-based C3wivB1Y4Lg-00018-00007636-00007708 proteins. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00019-00007823-00008336 My judgment for Natural Balance brand is 86/100 points. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00020-00008420-00008888 Puppy food number 2 Hill’s Science Diet for small and toy breed. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00021-00008972-00009507 My analysis shows that Hill’s Science puppy food is well balanced and there are no dangerous C3wivB1Y4Lg-00022-00009508-00009696 preservatives and soy. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00023-00009768-00010104 However, I detected 4 problematic ingredients: C3wivB1Y4Lg-00024-00010184-00010308 First, wheat. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00025-00010396-00010556 Second, corn. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00026-00010640-00010768 Third, peas. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00027-00010828-00011048 And fourth, dried beet pulp. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00028-00011148-00011696 To long short story, my final judgment for this food is 81/100 points. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00029-00011800-00012324 Ok, for now, it is the true the most popular brand is the best, will third food change C3wivB1Y4Lg-00030-00012324-00012420 that fact? C3wivB1Y4Lg-00031-00012508-00013000 Food number 3 Taste Of The Wild puppy high prairie venison & bison. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00032-00013068-00013508 Taste Of The Wild brand of foods is the most popular on the internet. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00033-00013600-00014184 However, the Taste Of The Wild puppy food is third but that is not the case if we look C3wivB1Y4Lg-00034-00014184-00014304 at healthiness. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00035-00014388-00014596 This food is produced without: C3wivB1Y4Lg-00036-00014652-00014840 Dangerous preservatives. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00037-00014963-00015068 Grain. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00038-00015196-00015296 Wheat. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00039-00015416-00015524 And soy. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00040-00015600-00016076 It is perfectly balanced and it contains a lot of animal-based proteins. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00041-00016140-00016760 My final judgment for the Taste Of The Wild puppy food is 89/100 points. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00042-00016868-00017248 So this is third food but has the highest rating at the moment. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00043-00017328-00017876 Ok, so the most popular food isn't the best but I want to tell you that in the end you C3wivB1Y4Lg-00044-00017876-00018052 will see a big surprise. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00045-00018140-00018320 Let's see the fourth food. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00046-00018404-00018872 Food number 4 Blue Buffalo life protection formula for puppies. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00047-00018924-00019536 This brand is well balanced and the situation was great until I made ingredient analysis. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00048-00019620-00019912 I found 6 problematic ingredients. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00049-00019972-00020384 So my final judgment is 73/100 points. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00050-00020440-00020852 Food number 5 Pedigree puppy growth and protection formula. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00051-00020920-00021268 When I examined Pedigree product I was totally shocked. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00052-00021356-00021760 This is the fifth most sold puppy product on the internet. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00053-00021836-00022196 Unfortunately, it is the most unhealthy one. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00054-00022268-00022912 This food contains 12 problematic ingredients which are in some cases cancerous and dangerous C3wivB1Y4Lg-00055-00022912-00023052 for puppy health. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00056-00023136-00023540 My final judgment is only 9/100 points. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00057-00023636-00023936 Food number 6 Iams proactive health. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00058-00024000-00024376 Iams puppy food is cheap but not very healthy. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00059-00024468-00024924 The food is well balanced but still, it contains 6 problematic ingredients. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00060-00025004-00025492 My judgment is that this product deserves 65/100 points. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00061-00025592-00026060 Food number 7 Purina ONE SmartBlend natural puppy food. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00062-00026132-00026620 The Purina is a very famous company with a lot of dog food brands. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00063-00026712-00027136 The brand for puppies is well balanced but there were 7 problematic ingredients in the C3wivB1Y4Lg-00064-00027136-00027564 analysis so I decide to lower the points for this popular product. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00065-00027652-00028124 My judgment for this puppy food is 61/100 points. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00066-00028200-00028539 Ok, the next food will show you a little exception. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00067-00028604-00028936 The food number 8 Wellness Core puppy brand. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00068-00029032-00029568 Wellness Core is actually a very healthy and well-balanced puppy food however it is not C3wivB1Y4Lg-00069-00029568-00030032 second as it should be on the list of most popular puppies foods. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00070-00030120-00030804 These food does not have any dangerous ingredient and it does not contain grain, wheat or soy. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00071-00030904-00031572 So my judgment for Wellness Core puppy brand is very high 88/100 points. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00072-00031644-00032252 The last two brands are not so popular but this food will certainly become more popular. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00073-00032316-00032436 Number 9. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00074-00032444-00032604 Orijen Puppy Food. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00075-00032668-00033168 Orijen Puppy food brand is becoming more and more popular, why is that so? C3wivB1Y4Lg-00076-00033240-00033911 Well, it is produced as the biologically appropriate raw food (BARF) and in my examination, I discover C3wivB1Y4Lg-00077-00033912-00034288 that Orijen puppy is the best dog food for puppies. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00078-00034380-00034556 Orijen puppy food: C3wivB1Y4Lg-00079-00034632-00034940 Does not have any dangerous ingredient. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00080-00035008-00035452 Doesn't contain grain, wheat, soy or preservatives. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00081-00035532-00035840 Processed ingredients with a freeze-drying technique. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00082-00035908-00036384 Has a perfectly balanced composition full of fresh and raw meat. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00083-00036464-00036996 So it is the best because it really is and I highly recommend it as the best dog food C3wivB1Y4Lg-00084-00036996-00037124 for puppies. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00085-00037216-00037760 My dog food judgment for Orijen Puppy food is 100/100 points. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00086-00037864-00038172 Food number 10 Stella & Chewy’s Meal Mixers. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00087-00038244-00038844 Stella & Chewy’s foods are well known as the best freeze-drying brands on the internet. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00088-00038920-00039288 However, it can be very good puppy food as well. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00089-00039372-00039940 Stella & Chewy’s Meal Mixers food is well balanced, does not contain any bad ingredient C3wivB1Y4Lg-00090-00039940-00040376 and the only objection for this food is price which is high. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00091-00040448-00040816 My final judgment is 93/100 points. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00092-00040896-00041427 So as you can see the last two brands are actually the best foods for puppies and they C3wivB1Y4Lg-00093-00041428-00041836 are less popular than other low quality puppy foods. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00094-00041912-00042296 Here I mention you the shorter version of analysis I made. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00095-00042360-00042848 I suggest you download my free comparison table where I show you all the test results. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00096-00042912-00043440 Also, check the full comparison article which is very long but explains you why I provide C3wivB1Y4Lg-00097-00043440-00043552 these grades. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00098-00043652-00043892 Links are down below in the description. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00099-00043932-00044416 If you like this video, hit the subscribe button to receive more like it in the future. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00100-00044476-00044668 Thank you for watching this video. C3wivB1Y4Lg-00101-00044668-00044936 And remember let's keep our pets healthy! C3wivB1Y4Lg-00102-00045008-00045120 Bye! C5i_VDwg9dg-00000-00000016-00000472 people are wishing the president just does executive orders because their bills are overdue C5i_VDwg9dg-00001-00000472-00000872 their bills are overdue daughter's birthday is saturday and sunday and here we are at the weekend C5i_VDwg9dg-00002-00000872-00001592 people can't even give their children a birthday party people are just asking where is the check C5i_VDwg9dg-00003-00002168-00003032 but before we start please make sure to subscribe to the stimulus check update lighthouse C5i_VDwg9dg-00004-00003032-00003656 and hit the bell so you never miss an upload from us also leave a like right now C5i_VDwg9dg-00005-00003720-00004256 all right what's going on everybody out there it's pure excellence here you know uh if you're new to C5i_VDwg9dg-00006-00004256-00004904 this community you are invited to subscribe and hit that like button now this is your C5i_VDwg9dg-00007-00004904-00005656 stimulus check updates and news alerts for today uh nancy pelosi leader of the democrats in the C5i_VDwg9dg-00008-00005656-00006168 house of representatives and treasury secretary steve mnuchin they claim that they will continue C5i_VDwg9dg-00009-00006168-00006800 the stimulus plan negotiations you know today and uh pelosi and mnuchin they spoke the other day C5i_VDwg9dg-00010-00006800-00007552 at 3 00 pm for 53 minutes this is documented folks they spoke for a whole exact 53 minutes you would C5i_VDwg9dg-00011-00007552-00007944 think that the american people get money they could have spoke for exactly 60 minutes but they C5i_VDwg9dg-00012-00007944-00008424 cut it short for seven minutes folks and they said we're going to speak exactly 53 minutes and that C5i_VDwg9dg-00013-00008424-00008920 may be for good reason because pelosi spokesperson drew hamill stated that they have actually advised C5i_VDwg9dg-00014-00008920-00009360 their personnel to work around the clock to reconcile their differences because they have C5i_VDwg9dg-00015-00009360-00009928 irreconcilable differences chief of personnel mark meadows stated that the republicans have actual C5i_VDwg9dg-00016-00009928-00010504 actually a little increased their stimulus package offered to 1.9 trillion dollars so it's still at C5i_VDwg9dg-00017-00010504-00011016 that 1.9 trillion dollar which is still short of the 2.2 trillion dollars for some reason that C5i_VDwg9dg-00018-00011016-00011472 extra point two points or extra three points because 2.2 that's three points they can't get C5i_VDwg9dg-00019-00011472-00011904 to that something's holding them back from meeting nancy at that 2.2 trillion and something's holding C5i_VDwg9dg-00020-00011904-00012328 nazi at that 2.2 trillion and not being able to split the difference and just get this thing done C5i_VDwg9dg-00021-00012328-00012728 something's happened folks you know that 2.2 trillion that the democrats are asking for the C5i_VDwg9dg-00022-00012728-00013104 republicans they're not able to meet that just yet you know the senators they are expected to C5i_VDwg9dg-00023-00013104-00013512 vote on the stand-alone bill of course and you know they're trying to get that second round of C5i_VDwg9dg-00024-00013512-00013984 ppp and you know uh money to small businesses and then the unemployment thing happy trying to get C5i_VDwg9dg-00025-00013984-00014440 that done you know the senate they will be voting on another standalone bill uh they're saying this C5i_VDwg9dg-00026-00014440-00014872 week so we'll look to see that you know the third and final governmental argument that will you know C5i_VDwg9dg-00027-00014928-00015408 the third and final debate was held on thursday and president trump was petitioning you know uh to C5i_VDwg9dg-00028-00015408-00015944 have the third debate you know focus on diplomacy since uh biden's you know history on diplomacy was C5i_VDwg9dg-00029-00015944-00016392 just hard so he wanted to really talk a lot about diplomacy in that debate you know joe biden was C5i_VDwg9dg-00030-00016392-00016808 saying that president trump wants to concentrate on foreign policy due to the fact that trump C5i_VDwg9dg-00031-00016808-00017320 wished to prevent discussing his failures for properly managing covet 19 and the circumstances C5i_VDwg9dg-00032-00017320-00017688 that we're in right now folks so it's uh it's a fight to the finish you know and it seems like C5i_VDwg9dg-00033-00017688-00018104 the uh focus is off of uh what's happening with the money what's happening so people can pay their C5i_VDwg9dg-00034-00018104-00018712 bills you know in the uk you know they were uh now intentionally infecting candidates with covert 19 C5i_VDwg9dg-00035-00018712-00019232 for stage three clinical tribes uh you know they're calling this uh the human trial obstacle C5i_VDwg9dg-00036-00019232-00019768 you know we reported recently that johnson johnson you know they paused their stage three clinical C5i_VDwg9dg-00037-00019768-00020304 trials since one of their prospects experienced an unexplained disease so it's actually dangerous out C5i_VDwg9dg-00038-00020304-00020880 here for you know with covert 19 still folks um you know take it not light uh you know the C5i_VDwg9dg-00039-00020880-00021416 business and the fda you know they still refuse to divulge the information on what occurred which C5i_VDwg9dg-00040-00021416-00021888 is adding to the lack of trust and the lack of transparency you know when it concerns covet 19 C5i_VDwg9dg-00041-00021888-00022408 vaccines you know peter hotez you know the vaccine scientists at bella cottage caught at a college C5i_VDwg9dg-00042-00022408-00022864 of medication or medicine you know saying that for this upcoming winter season people are going C5i_VDwg9dg-00043-00022864-00023264 to feel abandoned you know like the government just gave up on you know they're going to feel C5i_VDwg9dg-00044-00023264-00023752 on their own you know this is going to be the worst and and one of the darkest chapters and C5i_VDwg9dg-00045-00023752-00024200 you know modern day american history you know this is what the vaccine scientists at baylor college C5i_VDwg9dg-00046-00024200-00024528 was quoted saying you know that this is just going to be a dark winter you know what i'm saying now C5i_VDwg9dg-00047-00024528-00024984 president or vice president biden he actually said something similar in the debate you know uh but C5i_VDwg9dg-00048-00024984-00025464 this is this is your news today folks you know one of the one of nancy pelosi's uh help stated that C5i_VDwg9dg-00049-00025464-00026039 pelosi and mnuchin you know continue to narrow down their differences and chief of personnel mark C5i_VDwg9dg-00050-00026039-00026552 meadows stated that by narrowing their differences on a variety of concerns the republican stimulus C5i_VDwg9dg-00051-00026552-00027095 package presently stands at 1.9 trillion dollars just as i said you know meadow stated that pelosi C5i_VDwg9dg-00052-00027095-00027576 is very rigid on her negotiations and that her attitude is all or nothing uh so they're taking C5i_VDwg9dg-00053-00027576-00027936 those shots at one another you know nancy pelosi in the press you know so i don't know what they're C5i_VDwg9dg-00054-00027936-00028256 saying to each other you know in the rooms but when they get to the press they're taking C5i_VDwg9dg-00055-00028256-00028695 no shots he's saying she rigid and she's saying that he's uh uh you know this and that and nancy C5i_VDwg9dg-00056-00028695-00029192 pelosi is presenting holding firm at her ass of 2.2 trillion dollars you know pelosi says that C5i_VDwg9dg-00057-00029192-00029688 her top priorities include more money for state and local governments state and city government C5i_VDwg9dg-00058-00029688-00030064 so she's still on that so that's where the extra three points that's what that's for you know she's C5i_VDwg9dg-00059-00030064-00030648 looking to give three points three whole points to state and city governments um you know adjustments C5i_VDwg9dg-00060-00030648-00031136 on how cash will be invested for covet tests and more tax credit for lower earning households and C5i_VDwg9dg-00061-00031136-00031608 the elimination of you know uh liability defenses you know that's that's also included in there but C5i_VDwg9dg-00062-00031608-00032048 you know state and local governments you know please remember uh that nancy pelosi stated that C5i_VDwg9dg-00063-00032048-00032592 the politicians they require to reach an agreement you know of course by the end of wednesday but C5i_VDwg9dg-00064-00032592-00033040 that's coming on you know and pelosi and mnuchin they worked out for you know they worked out in C5i_VDwg9dg-00065-00033040-00033504 that room they worked out for a whole 53 minutes on this national problem the other day and that C5i_VDwg9dg-00066-00033504-00034016 happened on monday but you know they are still considerable areas of disputes standing in C5i_VDwg9dg-00067-00034016-00034368 you know the method of an offer standing in the way of the offer you know what i'm saying which uh C5i_VDwg9dg-00068-00034368-00034768 their personnel will continue to work you know all through the night to get through these differences C5i_VDwg9dg-00069-00034768-00035088 these differences they got to get you got to get through them now folks i mean senate majority C5i_VDwg9dg-00070-00035088-00035592 leader mitch mcconnell says that if pelosi and mnuchin reach an arrangement in an agreement then C5i_VDwg9dg-00071-00035592-00036056 he will put put it up for vote like i said and uh just like i said he'll put it up for vote you know C5i_VDwg9dg-00072-00036056-00036472 what i'm saying i mean he's not guaranteeing that it'll be passed and it won't die on the rival but C5i_VDwg9dg-00073-00036472-00036792 he'll put it up for votes so he's just making promises we'll see you put in the comments what C5i_VDwg9dg-00074-00036792-00037184 you think about this folks i mean in the meantime the senate they prepared a you know they prepared C5i_VDwg9dg-00075-00037184-00037576 to vote on the standalone bill for the second round of ppp you know businesses are you know C5i_VDwg9dg-00076-00037576-00037928 they trying to get their bid in too um some of the small businesses a lot of people you know C5i_VDwg9dg-00077-00037928-00038256 we're not just american citizens of course there's people that started small businesses and they got C5i_VDwg9dg-00078-00038256-00038648 to make payroll so we you know we feel for you guys out there we feel for everybody out there C5i_VDwg9dg-00079-00038648-00039064 we feel for ourselves out there you know a lot of people are struggling um you know but they'll they C5i_VDwg9dg-00080-00039064-00039528 we're going to vote on the 500 billion stimulus playing with which didn't include stimulus checks C5i_VDwg9dg-00081-00039528-00039976 but it did uh look forward to help businesses schools and unemployment people you know the C5i_VDwg9dg-00082-00039976-00040480 fpuc the lost wage assistance that really helped people who are actually suffering and unemployed C5i_VDwg9dg-00083-00040480-00041008 right now uh but to provide 100 billion dollars to make schools safe for kids uh based on the C5i_VDwg9dg-00084-00041008-00041368 fact that kids are back in school right now where we got this deadly disease going on but of course C5i_VDwg9dg-00085-00041368-00041832 you understand because parents have to work um and school was a way of advancing you know their C5i_VDwg9dg-00086-00041832-00042200 children's education while they work why they go out and make a living so everybody's got a job um C5i_VDwg9dg-00087-00042200-00042776 and you know to give funding for screening tracing and vaccine development and circulation you know C5i_VDwg9dg-00088-00042776-00043280 big big things here that were proposed in this 500 billion dollar plan um you know expenses that need C5i_VDwg9dg-00089-00043280-00043800 to be paid for you know that is the existing status right now of the stimulus plan and the C5i_VDwg9dg-00090-00043800-00044248 second stimulus check and the settlements you know and what's happening right now now you know going C5i_VDwg9dg-00091-00044248-00044712 into political news president trump is demanding you know he demanded the modification for the uh C5i_VDwg9dg-00092-00044712-00045200 debate and he wanted to just kind of he he asked why don't we hammer joe biden on diplomacy because C5i_VDwg9dg-00093-00045200-00045584 he's got a terrible record and he asked for uh you know there to be things going on with the C5i_VDwg9dg-00094-00045584-00046024 mic so that while one's talking the other one can be heard uh you know president trump's campaign C5i_VDwg9dg-00095-00046024-00046512 manager said that the commission must honor the long-standing custom of focusing on diplomacy for C5i_VDwg9dg-00096-00046512-00046960 the third presidential debate you know so this is tradition and trump's project you know uh well his C5i_VDwg9dg-00097-00046960-00047504 campaign they stated that both parties had already consented to concentrate on foreign policy for C5i_VDwg9dg-00098-00047504-00048096 the last debate and that they needed to not switch topics to you know so near you know the debate you C5i_VDwg9dg-00099-00048096-00048528 know what i'm saying so uh president trump was he feels as though he has a you know good record when C5i_VDwg9dg-00100-00048528-00048976 it comes to diplomacy like he knows what to say uh when it comes to how he's gonna handle our foreign C5i_VDwg9dg-00101-00048976-00049464 allies and foreign enemies he feels as though he knows what to say uh and that baden just has a C5i_VDwg9dg-00102-00049464-00049920 terrible you know joe biden is you know desperate to prevent conversations about you know his C5i_VDwg9dg-00103-00049920-00050352 foreign policy record and what he how he's going to handle foreign policy and as if you look at the C5i_VDwg9dg-00104-00050352-00050792 debate you know when the topic switched to foreign policy that's when trump started asserting you C5i_VDwg9dg-00105-00050792-00051264 know uh how joe biden has taken money from these foreign countries and he's gotten fat awful you C5i_VDwg9dg-00106-00051264-00051767 know taking money from some of these dictatorial countries and the sun has gotten rich by working C5i_VDwg9dg-00107-00051767-00052288 with uh china corporations and you know that's when he went in and a lot of assertions were made C5i_VDwg9dg-00108-00052288-00052767 on how you know each family is making their money and you know and it all centered around when the C5i_VDwg9dg-00109-00052767-00053240 topic got onto that foreign you know foreign policy diplomacy so you know look at the debate C5i_VDwg9dg-00110-00053240-00053616 you know tell me what you think you know this is a this is our sound board man we're going to discuss C5i_VDwg9dg-00111-00053616-00054024 it how you feel you know of course we're not being political you know we be invited it's a bipartisan C5i_VDwg9dg-00112-00054024-00054448 neighborhood and community right here man it's a closed community but it's it's uh it's safe you C5i_VDwg9dg-00113-00054448-00054879 know you're welcome to uh subscribe if you're new here it's free uh but how'd you feel when C5i_VDwg9dg-00114-00054879-00055240 you saw that debate you know did you immediately just go against biden or did you immediately just C5i_VDwg9dg-00115-00055240-00055608 go against trump by the way he was acting and how bottom was acting how'd you feel you know trump's C5i_VDwg9dg-00116-00055608-00056079 campaign you know has not threatened to take out of you know to take out the political debate you C5i_VDwg9dg-00117-00056079-00056391 know they hadn't threatened to just pull out at the end if they said they weren't going to talk C5i_VDwg9dg-00118-00056391-00056816 about foreign diplomacy but you know they were saying that uh the commission is pro-body you know C5i_VDwg9dg-00119-00056816-00057144 the commission that runs the debate that they're pro-binding and they're already taking his side C5i_VDwg9dg-00120-00057144-00057464 so they thought you know basically they're making that guy look bad you know because they take it C5i_VDwg9dg-00121-00057464-00058024 aside they so they wanted uh they wanted a woman um mediator there uh to you know see you know if C5i_VDwg9dg-00122-00058024-00058552 it could just be a little bit the debate could be a little bit more in pocket so and it was in C5i_VDwg9dg-00123-00058552-00059079 my opinion you know but tell me what you think you know during the first two minutes of each section C5i_VDwg9dg-00124-00059079-00059720 you know the initial uh not speaking the individual not speaking you know they would C5i_VDwg9dg-00125-00059720-00060224 have their mic muted and so that was the new rule that was set in the place now you know let's take C5i_VDwg9dg-00126-00060224-00060952 a look at covet 19 news though in kansas you know there was a covet 19 breakout did you hear that C5i_VDwg9dg-00127-00060952-00061616 in a retirement home that infected every resident i mean this was the first time that you had every C5i_VDwg9dg-00128-00061616-00062072 resident well one of the first times because that didn't happen before but one of the first times C5i_VDwg9dg-00129-00062072-00062688 that every resident was affected in the retirement home so all those elderly people were infected C5i_VDwg9dg-00130-00062688-00063336 you know of the 62 homeowners infected 10 have passed away and that's something man it's a sad C5i_VDwg9dg-00131-00063336-00063791 state of affairs so our heart goes out to and prayers go out to those families and you know C5i_VDwg9dg-00132-00063879-00064432 tim passed away and one remained in the health care facility you know in the united states 31 C5i_VDwg9dg-00133-00064432-00065432 states are reporting a rise in infections you know now we reported 58 387 cases and 445 fatalities C5i_VDwg9dg-00134-00065432-00065872 just last monday you know this is according to the johns hopkins university tally C5i_VDwg9dg-00135-00065928-00066352 um you know but that's your news for the day you know we touched on we don't you know get a little C5i_VDwg9dg-00136-00066352-00066712 well-rounded as we touch on you know covet what's happening with kovac especially what's happening C5i_VDwg9dg-00137-00066712-00067168 with the debates that was the last one so you know this will lead us up to whoever you're C5i_VDwg9dg-00138-00067168-00067576 gonna vote for hey whoever you're gonna vote for there's no this ain't a judgment zone whoever C5i_VDwg9dg-00139-00067576-00067976 you're gonna vote for you know we bipartisan over here everyone's welcome you know but i'll C5i_VDwg9dg-00140-00067976-00068560 keep you updated as i know more uh if you found this report useful you know please subscribe um C5i_VDwg9dg-00141-00068560-00069352 you know i'll save you the time and i'll provide you any uh any new news that i hear you know when C5i_VDwg9dg-00142-00069352-00069920 appropriate and um i'll do it fast and concise just as you've heard today but you know thank C5i_VDwg9dg-00143-00069920-00070424 you for welcome you know thank you for coming through to the stimulus check good news update C5i_VDwg9dg-00144-00070424-00071128 lighthouse community right here you know thank you stay safe and i'll see you in the next video C6f86ERXA_U-00000-00000006-00000070 3 C6f86ERXA_U-00001-00000070-00000143 2 C6f86ERXA_U-00002-00000143-00000190 1 C6f86ERXA_U-00003-00000190-00000240 Jump out. 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C8P_-UnCL_0-00000-00000000-00000200 Hi everyone C8P_-UnCL_0-00001-00000200-00000400 Crude oil 1 Minute chart C8P_-UnCL_0-00002-00000459-00001689 in Live market daily u will receive calls C8P_-UnCL_0-00003-00001766-00003588 Trend changes so green color candle opened C8P_-UnCL_0-00004-00003683-00005128 Always Afternoon market C8P_-UnCL_0-00005-00005128-00006118 19 Point 1st target required C8P_-UnCL_0-00006-00006118-00007129 daily u will receive calls like this C8P_-UnCL_0-00007-00007129-00008679 in next 10 Mins target reached C8P_-UnCL_0-00008-00008679-00009495 Trend changes C8P_-UnCL_0-00009-00009495-00011298 Sell call generated so red color candle opens C8P_-UnCL_0-00010-00011458-00013101 In 6 Mins target reached C8P_-UnCL_0-00011-00013101-00014824 WhatsApp - 9488462166 for subscription details CqvtICGXHu0-00000-00000090-00000580 Diana DAVIS and Gleb SMOLKIN's Secret Marriage? CqvtICGXHu0-00001-00000696-00001117 Rumor of Eteri Tutberidze and her daughter's move to the USA CqvtICGXHu0-00002-00001555-00002158 Hello, this is RayTV News. Here's breaking news from Russia. CqvtICGXHu0-00003-00002185-00002799 I thought this Russian news was just a rumor. But reliable news was reported, so I updated this clip. CqvtICGXHu0-00004-00002946-00003670 The news I'm going to tell you is about coach Eteri Tutberidze​. CqvtICGXHu0-00005-00003742-00003977 Tutverize has trained top Russian skaters, CqvtICGXHu0-00006-00003977-00004234 and she is also central to the Russian doping scandal at the 2022 Beijing Olympics. CqvtICGXHu0-00007-00004234-00004500 But recently, her trip to the US has become a hot topic. CqvtICGXHu0-00008-00004556-00005335 Tutverize is now the most famous coach in Russia. After the Olympics, she went to America to see her daughter. CqvtICGXHu0-00009-00005350-00006050 Her daughter is Diana Davis, an ice dance skater. She is training with her partner, Gleb Smolkin, in Boston, USA. CqvtICGXHu0-00010-00006162-00006900 Davis and Smolkin finished second in ice dance at the Russian National Championship last season. So they got the chance to go to the Olympics. CqvtICGXHu0-00011-00007764-00008171 Tutberidze travels to the USA, where she may be detained: because of Valieva's doping, the "Rodchenkov Law" may come into force CqvtICGXHu0-00012-00008171-00008525 Everything is serious - Sport 24 9. May. 2022 CqvtICGXHu0-00013-00008569-00008948 For many sports fans, the “case of Kamila Valieva” is the main memory of the Games in Beijing. CqvtICGXHu0-00014-00008948-00009313 Even during the Olympics, a huge ton of criticism fell on the figure skater and her headquarters, the Americans stood apart here. CqvtICGXHu0-00015-00009373-00009743 The head of the US Anti-Doping Service (USADA), Travis Tygart, said that everyone could be held accountable on the basis of the Rodchenkov Act. CqvtICGXHu0-00016-00009743-00010121 This law applies to all competitions where there are representatives of the United States, as well as sponsors of these tournaments that do business in the country. CqvtICGXHu0-00017-00010186-00010552 The law, adopted in 2020, was going to be put into effect for the first time at the Tokyo Olympics, but nothing significant happened there CqvtICGXHu0-00018-00010552-00010924 And the Americans were clearly not happy about this, because they still strive to put someone in jail for up to 10 years and solder a multi-million dollar fine. CqvtICGXHu0-00019-00010985-00011345 Trimetazidine was found in Valieva's sample, which could affect the athlete's endurance. And here the story begins with interpretations. CqvtICGXHu0-00020-00011345-00011724 True, a visa denial is not the worst scenario. It is much more dangerous if the United States really achieves criminal liability for someone from the team. CqvtICGXHu0-00021-00011784-00012158 Very soon, Eteri Tutberidze will arrive in American Boston - for Diana Davis and Gleb Smolkin, the programs are staged by Benoit Richaud, CqvtICGXHu0-00022-00012158-00012525 Tutberidze will be nearby. There is a possibility that the Americans will want to do their justice: the “Valiyeva case” is still not closed, CqvtICGXHu0-00023-00012587-00013013 but the US team skaters have already given several dissatisfied interviews about being deprived of the awards ceremony. CqvtICGXHu0-00024-00013013-00013339 Perhaps local law enforcement has a couple of questions for our star coach. CqvtICGXHu0-00025-00013393-00013882 The direction of the article is unclear whether it is blaming Tutberize for the doping Issue or worrying about her going to the US. CqvtICGXHu0-00026-00013882-00014347 However, the issue of the responsibility of the Russian Skating Union is not questioned. CqvtICGXHu0-00027-00015000-00015433 Tutberidze was banned from approaching the ice in the United States, where her daughter will train. What's happening? CqvtICGXHu0-00028-00015433-00015741 Eteri Tutberidze is waiting for a difficult visit overseas. - Sport 24, 12. May. 2022 CqvtICGXHu0-00029-00015807-00016166 The couple trains in the States with Igor Daughter Tutberidze was born in Las Vegas, and, CqvtICGXHu0-00030-00016166-00016548 accordingly, has American citizenship. Diana speaks warmly of the US, but does not plan to change the country she represents. CqvtICGXHu0-00031-00016620-00017053 Despite the unclear status with Russian figure skaters, Davis and Smolkin decided to work with the Frenchman Benoit Richaud, one of the best choreographers in the world, before the new season. CqvtICGXHu0-00032-00017053-00017364 Judging by various insiders, Tutberidze plans to personally observe the production process. CqvtICGXHu0-00033-00017418-00017700 Richaud and the Russian duo will be working on new programs at the skating rink in Norwood (a suburb of Boston, Massachusetts). CqvtICGXHu0-00034-00017700-00017982 The director of the rink, Rebecca Stump, became visibly tense due to the visit of the honored coach of Russia and turned to her employees in an email newsletter. CqvtICGXHu0-00035-00017982-00018162 A screenshot of the message was brought to Reddit. CqvtICGXHu0-00036-00018216-00018548 I have been informed that Eteri Tutberidze may be at the Club next week. CqvtICGXHu0-00037-00018548-00018882 Her daughter Diana Davis, is an ice dancer and will be coming in to work on new choreography with guest choreographer, Benoit Richaud. CqvtICGXHu0-00038-00018882-00019215 Eteri may visit to watch her daughter. As a parent Eteri will be expected to abide by our Club policies. CqvtICGXHu0-00039-00019215-00019549 You are all aware of our policies parents coaching or being at rinkside. CqvtICGXHu0-00040-00019549-00019816 She will not be permitted to be on the ice or stand at rinkside. CqvtICGXHu0-00041-00019833-00020252 The user who uploaded the screenshot of the letter speaks rather harshly about Eteri and Risho, who agreed to work with her. CqvtICGXHu0-00042-00020252-00020572 “If Eteri asked me to choreograph for her daughter, I would simply refuse. CqvtICGXHu0-00043-00020634-00021051 If asked to explain why, then I would be honest and tell her that she is a humanoid monster and her daughter cannot skate to save her life. CqvtICGXHu0-00044-00021051-00021373 And Benoit has zero moral principles and an insatiable passion for money.” CqvtICGXHu0-00045-00021430-00021850 In any case, the visit of the Russian coach to the United States in the current political situation causes increased attention from all sides. CqvtICGXHu0-00046-00021850-00022252 Probably, trying to show her apoliticality, after February 24, Tutberidze deleted a joint photo with Vladimir Putin from the social network and did not attend the meeting of the Olympians with the president. CqvtICGXHu0-00047-00022252-00022571 Whether this stay overseas will make it easier for her is a question. CqvtICGXHu0-00048-00023213-00023422 Russian coach Tutberize abruptly deleted photos of Putin..."Criticizing the betrayer" - Seoul News 27. Mar. 2022. CqvtICGXHu0-00049-00023459-00023763 The RIA reported, "Tutberize deleted a photo of the Russian flag on her SNS and two photos of her and President Putin. CqvtICGXHu0-00050-00023763-00024069 All the photos of the Russian flag disappeared and the post of President Putin's birthday celebration disappeared. CqvtICGXHu0-00051-00024085-00024387 "There is a possibility that she is afraid of Western sanctions as Russia's special operations are launched in Ukraine," she said. CqvtICGXHu0-00052-00024387-00024635 This is the reason to avoid international sanctions. CqvtICGXHu0-00053-00024635-00024939 "Tutverize owns real estate in the United States, and her daughter Diana Davis has American citizenship," Polish media Onet reported. CqvtICGXHu0-00054-00024968-00025800 Onet reported that considering that Tutberize recently disbanded his "Sambo 70" club, Tutberize may have already moved from Russia to the US. CqvtICGXHu0-00055-00026646-00026906 Tutberidze flew to the USA to her daughter. CqvtICGXHu0-00056-00026906-00027168 She takes pictures with those who wish and watches the production of programs for Diana CqvtICGXHu0-00057-00027168-00027423 - Sport24 May.20.2022 The US authorities do not interfere CqvtICGXHu0-00058-00027473-00027866 The main news of the beginning of May was the intention of Eteri Tutberidze to fly to Boston to personally observe the process of staging new programs for Diana Davis and Gleb Smolkin. CqvtICGXHu0-00059-00027866-00028200 Disputes on this issue arose both in the States and in Russia. Even the director of the Norwood skating rink, Rebecca Stump, took the floor. CqvtICGXHu0-00060-00028258-00028688 As of today, we state that the Americans have not yet activated the “Rodchenkov’s Law” option. CqvtICGXHu0-00061-00028688-00029039 Eteri Georgievna takes pictures with fans without any problems ... CqvtICGXHu0-00062-00029074-00029817 and, most importantly, he communicates calmly with both Richaud and Diana. CqvtICGXHu0-00063-00030679-00031119 Will Tutberidze's daughter play for the USA, and does Eteri herself want to go to America? Breaking news from across the ocean CqvtICGXHu0-00064-00031119-00031421 - Sport24 7.June.2022 Shock… CqvtICGXHu0-00065-00031490-00031901 Russian ice dancer Diana Davis, paired with Gleb Smolkin, will skate for the US national team. CqvtICGXHu0-00066-00031901-00032225 This was reported by the channel The Skating Lesson CqvtICGXHu0-00067-00032289-00032679 Boots on the ground. Eteri confirmed that Daiana Davis will represent the USA. CqvtICGXHu0-00068-00032679-00033076 She wants to teach in the USA but it's not possible. CqvtICGXHu0-00069-00033076-00033477 She has too many skaters and they can't bring them. She said she wish she could. CqvtICGXHu0-00070-00033558-00034087 But is it true at all? But there are several reasons to seriously think about night lightning from across the ocean. CqvtICGXHu0-00071-00034155-00034293 1. Diana has American citizenship (the figure skater was born in Las Vegas). CqvtICGXHu0-00072-00034293-00034442 This greatly simplifies many procedures, eliminates problems with visas and other documents. CqvtICGXHu0-00073-00034442-00034582 Gleb does not have a passport, but we are solving this issue. CqvtICGXHu0-00074-00034582-00034735 Including marriage - judging by social networks, the couple may well be in a romantic relationship. CqvtICGXHu0-00075-00034764-00034906 2. The couple lives in the USA. The guys moved across the ocean three years ago. CqvtICGXHu0-00076-00034906-00035035 Diana and Gleb train with Igor Shpilband in Michigan and communicate with fellow American figure skaters. CqvtICGXHu0-00077-00035035-00035169 There shouldn't be any problems with adaptation. Yes, and there is some attachment to the second homeland. CqvtICGXHu0-00078-00035169-00035313 “I am happy that I was born in Las Vegas,” Diana wrote not so long ago in one of the social networks. CqvtICGXHu0-00079-00035348-00035548 3. Tutberidze knows American culture and knows how to find an approach to foreigners. CqvtICGXHu0-00080-00035548-00035748 Eteri Georgievna spent the first years of her coaching career in the USA and understood the mentality of local skaters. CqvtICGXHu0-00081-00035748-00035948 And the guys will definitely not have problems with the ice rink and specialists. Collaboration with Risho is a recent example. CqvtICGXHu0-00082-00035961-00036198 4. Ban for Russian skaters. Most likely, this story has a political connotation. After February 24, Tutberidze deleted a joint photo with Vladimir Putin from the social network. CqvtICGXHu0-00083-00036198-00036411 Yes, and our team is still under an international ban. The FFKKR came up with 6 stages of the Russian Grand Prix, CqvtICGXHu0-00084-00036411-00036662 but how convenient will it be for Diana and Gleb to fly through Istanbul for domestic tournaments? Isn't it better to just compete inside the US, where there is also enough competition? CqvtICGXHu0-00085-00038317-00038687 Tutberidze's daughter Diana and Gleb Smolkin secretly got married, they have a screening to go to the USA. What is going on? CqvtICGXHu0-00086-00038687-00039067 FFKKR thinks it's gossip. But Tutberidze still has not returned from across the ocean. - Sport24 30.June.2022 CqvtICGXHu0-00087-00039124-00039324 When it became known about the removal of Russian athletes from international competitions, there was talk CqvtICGXHu0-00088-00039324-00039524 that someone would want to change sports citizenship in order to continue their career. CqvtICGXHu0-00089-00039524-00039724 The least doubt was in the athletes who competed for Russia at the Olympics - quarantine in this case is more. CqvtICGXHu0-00090-00039724-00039924 If a skater competed at international starts, then he must wait at least two years before he can represent another flag. CqvtICGXHu0-00091-00039931-00040298 A source from The Skating Lesson published information back in early June that the Davis/Smolkin pair would represent the United States. CqvtICGXHu0-00092-00040298-00040686 Then both the skaters and the coach denied everything and claimed that such statements were fake. CqvtICGXHu0-00093-00040725-00040996 At the end of June, The Skating Lesson again spoke about changing citizenship, only now more thoroughly. CqvtICGXHu0-00094-00040996-00041249 The source claims that on June 30, Davis / Smolkin will perform at a review at the US Figure Skating Federation. CqvtICGXHu0-00095-00041249-00041480 Then it must be decided whether the transition will take place. CqvtICGXHu0-00096-00041528-00041728 Both skaters must have citizenship in order to compete at competitions such as the Olympics. CqvtICGXHu0-00097-00041728-00041928 Until today, it was known that only Diana had it, since she was born in the USA. CqvtICGXHu0-00098-00041949-00042266 March 18 in Nevada, Diana Davis and Gleb Smolkin got married. CqvtICGXHu0-00099-00042266-00042590 Marriage registration information is available at http://Clerk.clarkcountynv.gov. CqvtICGXHu0-00100-00042590-00042943 Naturally, now, with a successful combination of circumstances, this couple will be taken to the US team. CqvtICGXHu0-00101-00042987-00043223 Specialists and spectators watched the whole season, how they make unique ones from a simple junior pair, CqvtICGXHu0-00102-00043223-00043467 It was clearly seen that this was not the boundless talent of the couple, but good family ties. CqvtICGXHu0-00103-00043467-00043747 And now, after one adult season, after performing at the main starts, skaters easily switch to skate for another country. CqvtICGXHu0-00104-00043786-00044205 It is not known how much influence Eteri Tutberidze has in the United States, whether the Davis / Smolkin pair will also be able to briskly break into the elite, as they did last season. CqvtICGXHu0-00105-00044205-00044540 But the feeling of injustice of everything that happened in the past year cannot be crossed out. CqvtICGXHu0-00106-00045369-00045870 Zhulin commented on the possible transfer of figure skaters Davis and Smolkin to the USA - TASS 29.June.2022 CqvtICGXHu0-00107-00045929-00046129 “There is no smoke without fire, they are probably considering some options,” Zhulin said. CqvtICGXHu0-00108-00046129-00046329 Russia is not clear for how long it was excommunicated, and their coach is American, she is American, if he marries her, he will also be American. CqvtICGXHu0-00109-00046329-00046529 In the event of a change of citizenship, they will be able to compete at the stages of the Grand Prix, CqvtICGXHu0-00110-00046529-00046729 the World Championships, the Four Continents Tournament, so I do not exclude such a possibility." CqvtICGXHu0-00111-00046748-00047256 Tarasova will discuss with the leading figure skaters of Russia the topic of transition to other teams - TASS 30.July.2022 CqvtICGXHu0-00112-00047298-00047666 “If now we are promoting the topic of the transition of Smolkin and Davis, then the skaters CqvtICGXHu0-00113-00047666-00048055 who have not previously considered the same possibility will think about not sitting idle for a year,” said Tarasova. CqvtICGXHu0-00114-00048101-00048492 “Now I don’t have the slightest idea what is really happening, I’m just arguing, but next week I will go to Novogorsk, CqvtICGXHu0-00115-00048492-00048866 where I would like to hold a meeting with our skaters, express my opinion on this matter.” CqvtICGXHu0-00116-00049664-00050188 Eteri Tutberidze flew to Moscow from the USA - TASS 30.June.2022 CqvtICGXHu0-00117-00050243-00050990 "Eteri Tutberize flew to Russia, she will soon join the work with her group in Novogorsk," the source said. CqvtICGXHu0-00118-00051049-00051574 Figure skaters Diana Davis and Gleb Smolkin said they remain athletes of the Russian national team - TASS 1.July.2022 CqvtICGXHu0-00119-00051620-00051880 In June, the topic of a possible transfer of Davis and Smolkin to the US national team is actively discussed, CqvtICGXHu0-00120-00051880-00052122 American journalist Dave Leese reported that on June 30 they will be reviewed at the US Figure Skating Association. CqvtICGXHu0-00121-00052122-00052384 Later, a source told TASS that viewing skaters in the United States is not associated with a possible change of citizenship. CqvtICGXHu0-00122-00052435-00052735 "A couple of weeks ago, we made the decision to leave Igor Shpilband's group and start working with the new team of Elena Novak and Alexey Kilyakov. CqvtICGXHu0-00123-00052735-00053035 Under Igor's guidance, we made a huge leap forward in skill, in our individual and partner skills. CqvtICGXHu0-00124-00053035-00053335 By training with our new team, we are athletes of the Russian national team and look forward to starting the new season at test skates," the letter says. CqvtICGXHu0-00125-00054116-00054823 Thanks for watching. See you soon! - RayTV News Cr4-zsYGnmM-00000-00000798-00001299 Bing Bing it's it's great time great toy great value Cr4-zsYGnmM-00001-00003597-00003726 we got all that breath Cr4-zsYGnmM-00002-00003954-00006322 I don't know I've got too much fun down there Mila Mena reasonable fishing down there later Cr4-zsYGnmM-00003-00008398-00008557 bobby's Cr4-zsYGnmM-00004-00009414-00011652 come on so many condos were like you know yeah Cr4-zsYGnmM-00005-00011652-00012351 they still I can barely breathe not this thing you nervous okay Cr4-zsYGnmM-00006-00012351-00013866 what you done see that's a cat you can see it from here Cr4-zsYGnmM-00007-00015385-00015819 come quite a ways up there Cr4-zsYGnmM-00008-00015819-00016879 say hello Erica hello hello hello hey Cr4-zsYGnmM-00009-00016879-00018481 alright so you guys aren't worried about three in a little bit don't do Cr4-zsYGnmM-00010-00018481-00019294 that says don't get up dog push on the sides just stay real still if you got Cr4-zsYGnmM-00011-00019294-00020017 a break win don't do it until you get off the tram the great view from up here huh Cr4-zsYGnmM-00012-00021529-00021583 yeah Cr4-zsYGnmM-00013-00021851-00024143 smile this is a pretty incredible view Cr4-zsYGnmM-00014-00026930-00027335 good stuff you like it Erica like the tour Cr4-zsYGnmM-00015-00027576-00029319 can't beat this view you up here is amazing guys I'm fun see I'm in the Cr4-zsYGnmM-00016-00029319-00030987 video now chill okay it's been a lot of fun I know it's gonna I'm just thinking Cr4-zsYGnmM-00017-00030987-00031551 how do you think I'm putting my arms with his pain he's good I'm not in the video I want to Cr4-zsYGnmM-00018-00031551-00032570 be in the video I'm require I'm not doing this with you here that we're going to you Cr4-zsYGnmM-00019-00033526-00036091 we gotta go Erica what are you drinking cellar club lost yeah we're good only 179 a case what Cr4-zsYGnmM-00020-00036091-00037288 a deal what a special home forget the camera what a beautiful setting in their home what did you say Cr4-zsYGnmM-00021-00037288-00037858 you'd like that happening a couple glasses of wine fireplace willing some cocky lattes Cr4-zsYGnmM-00022-00039458-00040151 22:30 it's turning Cr4-zsYGnmM-00023-00040795-00040894 do you really Cr4-zsYGnmM-00025-00046271-00046874 you guys almost tipped the card over now Cr4-zsYGnmM-00026-00046874-00047387 we leave sterling vineyards it's great time great joy great value Cr4-zsYGnmM-00027-00047816-00048113 there CrS3995-EuI-00000-00000008-00000600 what's up my chou chou family i'm yourfun-loving epic vlogger tom chou chou CrS3995-EuI-00001-00000600-00001240 like i said before i got a few more mukbang throwback that i will be throwing at you these CrS3995-EuI-00002-00001240-00001823 videos were filmed around the halloween time of last year and i thought why wait until this CrS3995-EuI-00003-00001823-00002512 year of halloween to post them since it's asian ghost months right now i might as well just put CrS3995-EuI-00004-00002512-00003160 it not to say i tried to get rid of them but i think they were valuable memories of my old CrS3995-EuI-00005-00003160-00003768 mukbang channel because i lost it with that said please subscribe and like this channel CrS3995-EuI-00006-00003768-00004408 so i can rebuild my channel from the ground up if you want to find out more how i lost my channel CrS3995-EuI-00007-00004408-00005408 i'll put the link in the description below and for now let's get on with this mukbang chou chou CrS3995-EuI-00008-00005408-00005880 hello welcome back to my channel my name is tom and sitting right next to me is hello my CrS3995-EuI-00009-00005880-00006488 name is jeremy nice to meet you he's the first white guy to actually come on my channel really CrS3995-EuI-00010-00006631-00007184 but so honest the funny part about this is he actually can speak chinese oh boy CrS3995-EuI-00011-00007680-00008296 that's better than my sister i'm so curious but today we're going to eat we gotta make our magic CrS3995-EuI-00012-00008368-00009112 one two three voila we're eating candies today in honor of um ghost month we CrS3995-EuI-00013-00009112-00009680 are eating oh ghost month yes halloween halloween yes for this amazing festival CrS3995-EuI-00014-00009736-00010480 the whole october is amazing what's your favorite story uh movie growing up my my favorite CrS3995-EuI-00015-00010480-00011112 for the scary movies that i mean okay so i grew up in the 80s in the 80s is like the golden era of uh CrS3995-EuI-00016-00011112-00011728 you know horror flicks they have friday the 13th yes friday they have chucky chucky the CrS3995-EuI-00017-00011728-00012256 cute one that's a cute one yes he's kind of cute yeah um but my all-time favorite is CrS3995-EuI-00018-00012448-00013168 ah it's michael jackson's thriller no michael jackson is a zombie yeah but he CrS3995-EuI-00019-00013168-00013728 has that moment of turning into a werewolf oh no no i mean no no the guy who has the long fingers CrS3995-EuI-00020-00013872-00014519 yeah okay you don't know here it is i don't know nightmare on elm street it is my all-time favorite CrS3995-EuI-00021-00014519-00015144 it's always creepy because he's like i know he's like a burn victim yeah he was killed by his CrS3995-EuI-00022-00015144-00015688 neighbors because he was a pedophile and he was burned to death and he can only kill you in your CrS3995-EuI-00023-00015688-00016200 dreams have you ever seen nightmare on elm street no i've seen i mean i've seen people dress up like CrS3995-EuI-00024-00016200-00016880 them okay yeah but i've never seen the whole story of it oh and you what is your favorite oh last CrS3995-EuI-00025-00016880-00017664 classic horror film i love sixth sense okay yeah yeah this sense is good good night shyamalan twist CrS3995-EuI-00026-00017664-00018448 in the yes yes and then i also like uh when i was growing up i loved the ring did i already tell you CrS3995-EuI-00027-00018448-00018960 this this is my favorite horror movie nowadays yeah the japanese one or the japanese one i mean CrS3995-EuI-00028-00018960-00019424 if we're talking about classic horror like 1980s it would be nightmare on street yeah but the ring CrS3995-EuI-00029-00019424-00019992 is like my all-time favorite we're not okay not only am i talking about scary stories today we're CrS3995-EuI-00030-00019992-00020856 also going to share our own culture food doing halloween so here we see some special american CrS3995-EuI-00031-00020936-00021392 trick-or-treat snacks yeah i guess i shouldn't say american probably just from the west coast so when CrS3995-EuI-00032-00021392-00021800 you're trick-or-treating these are the things they're handing out to you i tried to find like CrS3995-EuI-00033-00021800-00022200 the very best you know the stuff that you eat first from your your bag okay and then i also CrS3995-EuI-00034-00022200-00022512 tried to find the worst but unfortunately i couldn't really find the worst i wanted CrS3995-EuI-00035-00022512-00022912 to share with you like my least favorite like when you eat all of your halloween candy and CrS3995-EuI-00036-00022912-00023368 like what's left on the very bottom of your pillowcase yeah so the guava candy CrS3995-EuI-00037-00023536-00024216 have you ever heard of it um i know guava is pretty big in taiwan yes um but i don't know CrS3995-EuI-00038-00024216-00024792 if i've had guava candy to be honest yes and you gotta try this this is amazing because first of CrS3995-EuI-00039-00024792-00025384 all it's cheap and it's very flavorful so you know cheap and flavorful just like like how asians are CrS3995-EuI-00040-00025472-00025992 a few moments later and i know for ghost festival i think in china they call it hungry ghost CrS3995-EuI-00041-00025992-00026383 festival because i think the point of it is like the gates of the underworld i don't want to say CrS3995-EuI-00042-00026383-00026808 hell necessarily because i don't know if it's like this i don't know if it's like people are CrS3995-EuI-00043-00026808-00027288 being punished or if it's just like where all the people go where most dead people go yeah anyway CrS3995-EuI-00044-00027288-00027839 so i could be wrong comment the correct answer if i'm wrong because i'm you know i i was a foreigner CrS3995-EuI-00045-00027839-00028520 in taiwan um but yeah the gates of the underworld open and they these ghosts haven't eaten for like CrS3995-EuI-00046-00028520-00029072 a year right so they're very hungry so taiwanese people are chinese people they leave out offerings CrS3995-EuI-00047-00029072-00029760 so that the taiwanese so that the ghosts can come and eat for this month and then go back to where CrS3995-EuI-00048-00029760-00030127 they came from i called it the taiwanese halloween because i i mean do you know okay CrS3995-EuI-00049-00030127-00030720 what's the history of halloween i don't know i mean i think there's a lot of his i mean there's CrS3995-EuI-00050-00030720-00031248 a lot of different origin stories yeah i don't know nor i care i just love to just tell them CrS3995-EuI-00051-00031312-00031895 trick-or-treating that's all well anyway let's let's dig in okay what do i want to CrS3995-EuI-00052-00031895-00032400 share with you first i'm going to share with you the hard candy first because it's harder CrS3995-EuI-00053-00032400-00033128 to chew so i'm going to be eating it for a while yeah okay we'll start with um we have sweet tarts CrS3995-EuI-00054-00033376-00033784 what's sweet is sweet and tart CrS3995-EuI-00055-00034008-00034264 and this is chewy i think usually there's like the hard candy version CrS3995-EuI-00056-00034424-00034784 no sour i love sour candy i actually love salad candy but CrS3995-EuI-00057-00034848-00035464 it's just i thought it was oh it's very sour got it right yeah more stuff you're sure yeah are you CrS3995-EuI-00058-00035464-00036008 sure it's not expired are you i'm gonna give these two i'm not actually sure about that because i CrS3995-EuI-00059-00036008-00036528 some of these were gifts so i don't think candy expires i mean that's not true have you heard CrS3995-EuI-00060-00036528-00037168 stories of like halloween candies no about expired candy yeah i've heard about razer blade candy CrS3995-EuI-00061-00037168-00037664 okay so there's the haichu of course okay well you know what let's share some story do you CrS3995-EuI-00062-00037664-00038040 have any ghost story you'd like to share yeah it's halloween i mean it's not halloween but CrS3995-EuI-00063-00038040-00038504 it's gonna be halloween yeah it's halloween month halloween is ghost month yeah it's a ghost month CrS3995-EuI-00064-00038504-00038872 so anyway when i would ask my students how many people believe in ghosts it would be CrS3995-EuI-00065-00038944-00039616 90 or 80 percent but i feel like for americans it's maybe half or under a little bit under half i CrS3995-EuI-00066-00039616-00040240 think so too like for me actually i don't believe in ghosts okay i want to believe in ghosts which CrS3995-EuI-00067-00040240-00040664 will bring me to my ghost story in a little in a little bit but i don't because i don't want like CrS3995-EuI-00068-00040744-00041256 oh i want to see it but it's not there yeah really i wanted to see a ghost and all my CrS3995-EuI-00069-00041256-00041816 students thought that that was ridiculous how did you know that you could see supernatural entities CrS3995-EuI-00070-00042040-00043320 um they all have to talk back 10 years ago when i was still visiting taiwan regularly in summer and CrS3995-EuI-00071-00043320-00043976 the place i was we were renting it out because my parents my family migrated here so we didn't CrS3995-EuI-00072-00043976-00044448 really have a house in taiwan anymore right so we were renting this place for like a month CrS3995-EuI-00073-00044520-00045248 and uh one night i was playing my game in my room and uh like a video game i mean yeah CrS3995-EuI-00074-00045248-00045696 yeah i was playing a computer game during that time and i decided to just go to a restroom CrS3995-EuI-00075-00045752-00046384 uh where my room is uh when i open the door it's connected uh you i can see the CrS3995-EuI-00076-00046456-00047120 restroom across from me so i can just go straight into it right when i was opening my door CrS3995-EuI-00077-00047328-00047928 there was like we always leave like a small lamp on the side we think that CrS3995-EuI-00078-00048016-00048376 my peripheral i saw a little girl run into the restaurant CrS3995-EuI-00079-00048520-00049296 and i immediately called out my sister's name like sandy is at you but my my sister during that CrS3995-EuI-00080-00049296-00049896 time she was already 15 but it was a a little girl who was about four years old oh my gosh CrS3995-EuI-00081-00050024-00050480 and now you are like in the moment of like should i walk into the restroom yeah i want CrS3995-EuI-00082-00050480-00051152 to go in yes and i decided to you know whatever so i went in and i was going to the bathroom CrS3995-EuI-00083-00051152-00051728 the whole time i was like just don't scare me i just want to pee and i'll get the hell out of here CrS3995-EuI-00084-00051791-00052208 just let me share the bathroom with the ghost for just a second oh i didn't see her after that CrS3995-EuI-00085-00052208-00052936 okay that was my first encounter my whole life 10 years ago 10 years ago so it's not something that CrS3995-EuI-00086-00052936-00053448 started when you were a lit little little kid yeah but i mean a lot of people who experience CrS3995-EuI-00087-00053448-00053840 some kind of supernatural you know can see ghosts and actually i have a few taiwanese CrS3995-EuI-00088-00053896-00054296 not friends but i know friends who have friends that people usually i'm grinder CrS3995-EuI-00089-00054488-00054928 if that was on their grinder profile i see dead people yeah i'd probably message them actually CrS3995-EuI-00090-00055008-00055504 like okay this is gonna interest you but my ghost experience wait first twix are you a twix twix fan CrS3995-EuI-00091-00055504-00056216 oh i love twix i basically like all the chocolate halloween candy i have me too i love chocolate CrS3995-EuI-00092-00056216-00056616 like i feel like those are always the ones that go first like what's the point of buying anything CrS3995-EuI-00093-00056616-00057248 else right like i can't really think of any other i mean my top three which i have here reese's is CrS3995-EuI-00094-00057248-00057991 number one i love reese's okay kat i love kitkat okay kitkat's great for the texture yes and CrS3995-EuI-00095-00057991-00058608 almond joy or mounds because i love coconut and some people hate coconut no you don't CrS3995-EuI-00096-00058608-00059455 really like coconuts but i i eat it but i think butterfinger will be something i love or snicker CrS3995-EuI-00097-00059455-00059879 bar you know what's weird is like i forgot about bunk butterfinger i like forgot it existed and i CrS3995-EuI-00098-00059879-00060336 couldn't find like any halloween bags yeah candy bags i mean maybe i had butterfinger CrS3995-EuI-00099-00060512-00060991 no i feel like nobody eats it anymore what you say you like it but i did find it i bought CrS3995-EuI-00100-00060991-00061512 specifically because i remember growing up like don't lay a finger on my finger wait am i allowed CrS3995-EuI-00101-00061512-00061936 to say it um like bart simpson or whatever saying that i remember him being like a spokesperson for CrS3995-EuI-00102-00061936-00062616 butterfinger oh yeah okay one of my ghost stories i guess my only or one of my main ones like i was CrS3995-EuI-00103-00062616-00063232 saying in taiwan i would tell my students because i was teaching adults so during ghost festival CrS3995-EuI-00104-00063232-00064016 i kept okay wait do you know this during ghost festival there are many superstitions cleanse okay CrS3995-EuI-00105-00064016-00064567 in the u.s when we have superstitions are in the west they're all about luck but in taiwan or china CrS3995-EuI-00106-00064567-00065112 it's about ghosts yes so what is one of the superstitions for ghost festival or any time of CrS3995-EuI-00107-00065112-00065904 year maybe well you definitely cannot pee anywhere during ghost time why you have to pee in the CrS3995-EuI-00108-00065904-00066464 restroom or else your the ghost will get pissed off during that ghost time and hunt you down CrS3995-EuI-00109-00066464-00067016 forever i've never even heard of that one no you shouldn't pee anywhere like besides a toilet okay CrS3995-EuI-00110-00067016-00067472 fair enough yeah because you know in taiwan like a lot of people just pee on the street yeah right CrS3995-EuI-00111-00067472-00067824 i mean if you're driving on the highway you know you gotta go take a leak yeah you have to do the CrS3995-EuI-00112-00067824-00068376 ghosts will go through your urine into your body no they just they're gonna get pissed off because CrS3995-EuI-00113-00068376-00069104 apparently like the cultures uh it's once the underworld gates open um everyone's running all CrS3995-EuI-00114-00069104-00069800 the ghosts are running free so every single corner if you can see ghosts you they're probably there CrS3995-EuI-00115-00069872-00070352 so if you pee you're peeing on the gop on the ghost and then so they'll get pissed off and then CrS3995-EuI-00116-00070352-00070768 they'll probably curse you or like may you get into a car accident or something so that's the one CrS3995-EuI-00117-00070768-00071152 thing that you cannot be anywhere that's kind of funny i haven't heard that one i mean i've heard CrS3995-EuI-00118-00071232-00071800 don't hang your clothes outside at night okay because the same thing the ghost will like wear CrS3995-EuI-00119-00071800-00072160 your clothes and then you bring in bring in your clothes you put it on the ghost is inside of you CrS3995-EuI-00120-00072280-00072616 don't whistle at night oh yes that's the one thing but i still whistle CrS3995-EuI-00121-00072712-00073256 maybe that's why i can i can't oh yeah you're attracting them all m m's with peanuts yeah peanut CrS3995-EuI-00122-00073256-00073976 m ms are great i love peanut anything but peanut butter m ms are even better i don't have those CrS3995-EuI-00123-00073976-00074760 we had peanut butter eminence yes very good oh reese's pieces yes reese's pieces always CrS3995-EuI-00124-00074760-00075440 reminds me of e.t why because there's a scene i think i forget there he's like following a CrS3995-EuI-00125-00075440-00075848 trail of reese's pieces to get somewhere the alien i don't know i have to re-watch CrS3995-EuI-00126-00075848-00076208 it but all i know is that i'm reminded of that i'll have to rewatch it i mean that was a long CrS3995-EuI-00127-00076208-00076632 time ago yeah but there's something reese's pieces in there oh okay i see um and other CrS3995-EuI-00128-00076632-00077208 superstitions are like this other superstitions you can't say ghost during ghost month so like CrS3995-EuI-00129-00077208-00077600 i told my students i want to see a ghost i want to see a ghost and they all think i'm crazy CrS3995-EuI-00130-00077600-00078000 because i think here in the u.s when we talk about seeing ghosts we think oh there's good ghosts CrS3995-EuI-00131-00078000-00078480 there's bad ghosts but a lot of eastern cultures it's not about like good or bad it's just that CrS3995-EuI-00132-00078480-00079056 energy in itself yeah is like too much i don't know if it's in young or yin yang or whatever it's CrS3995-EuI-00133-00079056-00079576 like too much of some kind of energy that just brings kind of bad luck into your life so it's CrS3995-EuI-00134-00079576-00080136 not about it being an evil ghost it's just that energy is not good for you yeah it's like the law CrS3995-EuI-00135-00080136-00080784 of attraction if you have ever read that book it's like when you think about it it will happen yeah CrS3995-EuI-00136-00080784-00081440 so something about that is uh you you shouldn't even say it because by saying it you cast out this CrS3995-EuI-00137-00081528-00082208 law of attraction net into the universe so the universe will come get you good so we so right CrS3995-EuI-00138-00082208-00082864 now we're attracting so wait do you see any ghosts right now wait don't answer that question actually CrS3995-EuI-00139-00083024-00083368 anyway so during ghost month i kept telling my students i wanted to see a ghost CrS3995-EuI-00140-00083440-00083872 and they were like okay careful what you wish for and my reasoning behind this is CrS3995-EuI-00141-00083872-00084336 i have like my spiritual beliefs you know what i believe as far as religion or whatever CrS3995-EuI-00142-00084392-00084880 but you don't have proof right and i feel like ghosts are one thing that could definitely be CrS3995-EuI-00143-00084880-00085496 plausible as far as supernatural entities like so if i saw a ghost i know then god must be real or CrS3995-EuI-00144-00085496-00085904 some kind of higher being must be real so that was my reasoning behind it i'm like okay i saw a ghost CrS3995-EuI-00145-00085904-00086408 oh there is an afterlife or there's something our spirits exist our spirits exist i guess it's CrS3995-EuI-00146-00086408-00087040 the main thing so i was walking home one night i live in there's a place in taiwan in taipei CrS3995-EuI-00147-00087136-00087528 actually it's called new taipei city which is like a bordering city but it's it's part of CrS3995-EuI-00148-00087528-00088152 it's really part of the capital the main city of taiwan yeah but i was living in the south called b CrS3995-EuI-00149-00088152-00088888 time you know vita a place that attracts a lot of ghosts okay yeah do you know that CrS3995-EuI-00150-00088888-00089288 yeah i do because there's i mean there's a big suspension bridge there yeah it's a beautiful CrS3995-EuI-00151-00089288-00089720 area so if you ever visit taiwan yeah you can you can visit the site yeah um it's like on CrS3995-EuI-00152-00089720-00090104 the edge of the city it's very beautiful but there's a suspension bridge where supposedly CrS3995-EuI-00153-00090104-00090568 a lot of people just paint themselves yeah jump over the bridge or just jump oh maybe CrS3995-EuI-00154-00090568-00090960 hang themselves i heard you jump into the water yeah but i always thought it wasn't high enough CrS3995-EuI-00155-00090960-00091448 to actually kill yourself yeah you know most of the time you'll just have uh it's hanging yourself CrS3995-EuI-00156-00091448-00092104 okay hang on themselves because you jump and then like you're just right your neck breaks tada CrS3995-EuI-00157-00092272-00093040 welcome oh well um well we're in america so you know if the spirits in china or taiwan wants to CrS3995-EuI-00158-00093040-00093768 come here it takes time okay yeah by the time that comes here this video is already over and CrS3995-EuI-00159-00093768-00094472 the month is already over i'll be protected it'll be christmas time um so i'm i'm walking alone on CrS3995-EuI-00160-00094472-00095072 this bridge late nah not very late like 10 30. oh why are you eating by the way um this is milky way CrS3995-EuI-00161-00095072-00095488 oh another chocolate one this one's like one of my not so favorite chocolate neither really CrS3995-EuI-00162-00095488-00095984 yes because it just gets so sticky yeah the caramel i'm not a big caramel guy CrS3995-EuI-00163-00096232-00096576 i'm walking alone late at night uh pretty late almost bridge CrS3995-EuI-00164-00096688-00097368 nobody's on the bridge but i hear a woman behind me it sounds like a woman anyway and she's going CrS3995-EuI-00165-00097504-00098272 i can't do it because i'm eating wait i hear a voice behind me going hey hey CrS3995-EuI-00166-00098456-00098912 it sounds like she's saying hey hey but i don't want to turn around because i'm CrS3995-EuI-00167-00098912-00099120 thinking this woman has some kind of mental problem right CrS3995-EuI-00168-00099184-00099488 i'm like oh she just has like i shouldn't say mental problem she has like some kind of problem CrS3995-EuI-00169-00099488-00099792 like tourette's or something and something and i don't want to turn around and make her feel CrS3995-EuI-00170-00099792-00100400 embarrassed but it sounds like she's getting closer to me as i'm crossing the bridge hey i CrS3995-EuI-00171-00100400-00100984 don't feel afraid but i just feel like i shouldn't actually look at whatever is making the sound true CrS3995-EuI-00172-00101128-00101552 well well it's funny though because i hear getting closer here we're getting closer hearing closer CrS3995-EuI-00173-00101552-00101976 but i'm still not looking looking back turning around and it's not until i finish crossing the CrS3995-EuI-00174-00101976-00102496 bridge like i'm officially over the bridge that i'm like okay what's happening turn around nothing CrS3995-EuI-00175-00102600-00103032 nobody there no woman i mean there's people but they're like far away not close enough for me CrS3995-EuI-00176-00103032-00103696 to hear the sound and i was just like no i was like whatever but the thing is it happened again CrS3995-EuI-00177-00103759-00104248 same exact thing i didn't turn around until i crossed the bridge and then i turned around CrS3995-EuI-00178-00104248-00104600 and you know what i think it is do you know this thing in chinese culture or taiwanese culture CrS3995-EuI-00179-00104776-00105568 yeah yeah they say so um in life you have three fires and then so one here one both on your CrS3995-EuI-00180-00105568-00106488 shoulder and one on your head so um when the fire so so the ghost their power the the their power CrS3995-EuI-00181-00106488-00107232 is to blow air it's like casting wind or whatever so if there's a hurricane that means the wind CrS3995-EuI-00182-00107232-00108016 i mean the uh the ghosts are like casting a powerful really no kidding no so they say if CrS3995-EuI-00183-00108016-00108704 you are uh if you turn around they have the power to blow off the fire of so so the fire is like CrS3995-EuI-00184-00108704-00109152 your life so if they blew off all three because you just turn around or they can possess you CrS3995-EuI-00185-00109152-00109648 right yeah yeah and possess so i think what was happening or if i believe it probably it was just CrS3995-EuI-00186-00109648-00110216 some something to explain you know maybe a duck or something below the bridge but if it was actually CrS3995-EuI-00187-00110352-00110816 if it was actually a ghost one and something in my soul was telling me not to turn around until CrS3995-EuI-00188-00110816-00111304 i crossed the bridge it's because if i turned around i would i would make one of my flames go CrS3995-EuI-00189-00111304-00112016 out and make it easier for this woman to or this ghost this entity to possess me yeah but that was CrS3995-EuI-00190-00112016-00112472 kind of the main and i don't know if it's a girl i don't know what it was but that was like the first CrS3995-EuI-00191-00112472-00112976 time i was like hmm that was strange and this this bridge is supposed to be haunted because CrS3995-EuI-00192-00112976-00113544 like you said suicide wait i want to i want to try something really quick so they always talk about CrS3995-EuI-00193-00113544-00114424 putting skittles and m m's into a bowl and mixing them together to like troll people why i don't CrS3995-EuI-00194-00114424-00114720 know i guess it's something there's something about it that's like i don't know where my m m's CrS3995-EuI-00195-00114792-00115383 and they look kind of similar so when your mind is expecting one thing but you get another thing okay CrS3995-EuI-00196-00115383-00115824 or maybe it's like eating one after another it like yes this message oh my god that sounds kind CrS3995-EuI-00197-00115824-00116432 of fun okay so you're going to close your eyes and i'm gonna feed you one okay okay oh wait i didn't CrS3995-EuI-00198-00116432-00116992 actually grab enough m m's to mix okay and then we should try to put like both together and see CrS3995-EuI-00199-00116992-00117935 if it's yeah right okay so open your mouth y and i'm gonna give you one are you ready yes CrS3995-EuI-00200-00118344-00118640 yeah so skittle no problem yeah make one CrS3995-EuI-00201-00118640-00119183 sheep CrS3995-EuI-00202-00119456-00119744 how does it taste like i don't know it's not that bad CrS3995-EuI-00203-00119904-00120344 boring i don't know see i don't understand me neither yeah oh it is kind of weird CrS3995-EuI-00204-00120344-00120911 though what's the scariest monster like okay if you're watching a horror movie CrS3995-EuI-00205-00121024-00121711 what monster do you find the most terrifying i can watch horror movies really real i can't you know CrS3995-EuI-00206-00121711-00122183 what i like them at all oh okay yeah most of her most of them like most of the time i just laugh CrS3995-EuI-00207-00122183-00122735 at them my friends used to take me to uh movie theaters to watch it and i just ended up laughing CrS3995-EuI-00208-00122735-00123224 all the time the thing is like so many horror movies it's already been there done that type CrS3995-EuI-00209-00123224-00123688 of thing so no they're just cheesy that's like not good quality but i love horror i love like horror CrS3995-EuI-00210-00123688-00124256 as an art form i love horror video games i'm a big video gamer especially horror games um and yeah CrS3995-EuI-00211-00124256-00124768 most horror movies i see i'm like excited when the rotten tomatoes is like above 70 because it never CrS3995-EuI-00212-00124768-00125288 happens or it doesn't happen very often because they suck usually i like i like a good metaphor CrS3995-EuI-00213-00125288-00125848 i like horror movies that are all metaphorical you know like what's a good example oh like CrS3995-EuI-00214-00125959-00126520 it maybe or oh oh man babadook it's like you know it's like a demon but it's actually your inner CrS3995-EuI-00215-00126520-00126952 demons that you're really trying to cause yeah a little bit like that oh those are interesting i CrS3995-EuI-00216-00127024-00127920 i also back in the day i love silent hill did we have this conversation too no yeah i love silent CrS3995-EuI-00217-00127920-00128368 hills i hate the movies first of all no offense i don't know but i like the concept of it yeah CrS3995-EuI-00218-00128368-00128888 i love it silent hill the video game series has inspired my entire life basically not even kidding CrS3995-EuI-00219-00128888-00129416 like it includes a lot of like my personality when the siren hits you just start running yeah there's CrS3995-EuI-00220-00129416-00129776 something about like japanese horror too where they're good at just giving you little details CrS3995-EuI-00221-00129776-00130168 about the story and you know there's some good filmmakers who do this too like david lynch or CrS3995-EuI-00222-00130168-00130480 whatever but they don't spell the whole story out for you so you finish it and you're like CrS3995-EuI-00223-00130552-00130880 wait what wait what just happened so you have to like research or you don't have to but you can or CrS3995-EuI-00224-00130880-00131320 you want to yeah i love it but then they turned it into a movie and i feel like silent hill has CrS3995-EuI-00225-00131320-00131816 so much cinematic quality to it and then when i saw the first movie i was like uh no and then CrS3995-EuI-00226-00131816-00132352 the second movie was like no really really bad and that's like every video game adaptation just very CrS3995-EuI-00227-00132352-00132960 gory right it was just like bloody it wasn't just it wasn't even scary at all it was just cheesy CrS3995-EuI-00228-00132960-00133456 yeah yeah it was silent hill's not cheesy at least the first few it's like really cheesy yeah yeah CrS3995-EuI-00229-00133456-00134016 but um so i brought three kinds of reese's because why not you know wow i did not know they come with CrS3995-EuI-00230-00134016-00134488 three different kinds yeah well it's funny because uh my favorite reese's are actually the holiday CrS3995-EuI-00231-00134488-00134856 ones and not that they're usually very different like for christmas they have the christmas tree CrS3995-EuI-00232-00134856-00135216 ones and i like it just because like the shape it's like softer and it's more delicious so it's CrS3995-EuI-00233-00135216-00135968 just regular milk chocolate yeah milk chocolate and go ahead oh is that mine i mean sure i bought CrS3995-EuI-00234-00135968-00136520 like the whole thing for me so okay this one i don't think i've tried before but it's special CrS3995-EuI-00235-00136520-00137256 for halloween it's a pumpkin of course but it's orange cream flavored which the only difference CrS3995-EuI-00236-00137256-00137784 is the coat right so this is chocolate this is orange cream and then finally we have white oh CrS3995-EuI-00237-00137784-00138240 you're gonna have the white i don't like any white chocolate oh what does that mean i'm white okay CrS3995-EuI-00238-00138368-00138904 why is it gonna just a white chocolate guys i love dark chocolate no because i want to try the other CrS3995-EuI-00239-00138904-00139576 ones i'm gonna try this one okay it doesn't have okay from the look of it it does not look like CrS3995-EuI-00240-00139576-00140552 it's a reese's pieces like buttercup so i'm like i don't know why pumpkin so why why and white yes CrS3995-EuI-00241-00141072-00141640 but you know what's funny living in taiwan for six years and then moving back my palette has changed CrS3995-EuI-00242-00141640-00142136 to the point where actually reese is a little bit too sweet for me i still love it i love chocolate CrS3995-EuI-00243-00142136-00142560 peanut butter yeah they have something in taiwan called shingue pie i think i say that right you CrS3995-EuI-00244-00142560-00143056 know pie it's wafer chocolate peanut butter wafers yeah they're so good this is my favorite oh my god CrS3995-EuI-00245-00143056-00143664 this is great you have to try it come on actually i kind of prefer that i kind of prefer that to the CrS3995-EuI-00246-00143800-00144120 it's kind of interesting i kind of like it better and then finally i have this one i've never tried CrS3995-EuI-00247-00144120-00144680 before oh kind of curious yeah it's good right wow it's kind of a lighter flavor than like this CrS3995-EuI-00248-00144680-00145088 is almost too rich the anyway the chocolate one that we finished yes this one is not as CrS3995-EuI-00249-00145088-00145784 um that one's really sweet i think the orange one is sweeter than the black one right CrS3995-EuI-00250-00145856-00146376 yeah the white chocolate's my favorite the white wine is way better oh i feel chocolate out there CrS3995-EuI-00251-00146496-00146800 review what is your favorite i didn't love that CrS3995-EuI-00252-00146920-00147392 no what is your favorite candy of all time really quick i'm going to try this pieces CrS3995-EuI-00253-00147392-00147888 yeah recent pieces yeah i love reese's because i also love um peanut butter CrS3995-EuI-00254-00148128-00148760 peanut butter cheesecake i hate cheesecake really she's kickstarted i can't stand cheesecake because CrS3995-EuI-00255-00148760-00149472 i my palette just could not register that if it's a cake it's supposed to be sweet if if CrS3995-EuI-00256-00149472-00150120 cheese is supposed to be a little bit more on the salty side right okay but why is it sour yeah like CrS3995-EuI-00257-00150184-00150528 explain it to me i don't know it's just that perfect blend of flavor it's like sometimes CrS3995-EuI-00258-00150528-00151032 people like the salty sweet yeah the salty sweet i get it do you like pineapple pizza CrS3995-EuI-00259-00151032-00151520 i love pineapple pizza there you go yeah but i just cannot the the mixture of it CrS3995-EuI-00260-00151520-00152120 is not my favorite i just don't this guy i'm gonna be here and then fight for my rights oh CrS3995-EuI-00261-00152120-00152568 no don't get cheesecake you don't have those rights you know what what you guys think about CrS3995-EuI-00262-00152568-00153024 it huh how are you guys gonna what are you guys gonna do about this yeah let's have a fight in CrS3995-EuI-00263-00153024-00153600 the comment section about cheesecake i just feel cheesecake tastes like an expired cake CrS3995-EuI-00264-00153736-00154240 and that's why it's sour that's fair yes my favorite dessert of all time is pumpkin pie CrS3995-EuI-00265-00154240-00154704 and pumpkin pie is coming very soon i've missed this in taiwan because you know we don't we CrS3995-EuI-00266-00154704-00155184 don't do anything with pumpkin not that pumpkin i mean you have like the different kind of pumpkins CrS3995-EuI-00267-00155184-00155632 yeah but like the orange halloween pumpkin no they don't have that i'm either sugar high or CrS3995-EuI-00268-00155632-00156136 i don't know what else i can say but i definitely have more ghost stories that i'd like to share but CrS3995-EuI-00269-00156136-00156672 it's just not on this one because the the video is just too long right now yeah so you know what CrS3995-EuI-00270-00156672-00157208 next time please bring jeremy back in if he encounter any ghost stories this month CrS3995-EuI-00271-00157208-00157760 and please like and subscribe and hit that notification button you're also a youtuber CrS3995-EuI-00272-00157760-00158176 back then right um not really but look out for me in the future i mean i have like a singing CrS3995-EuI-00273-00158176-00158552 video and stuff but there you go he's not very active so maybe next time he'll sing a ghost story Csyg9mfZA8g-00000-00000136-00000712 All right now that we've learned all that vocab, let's look at some examples and how we'll use Csyg9mfZA8g-00001-00000712-00001120 the vocab. So we're not going to memorize the vocab but we're going to know it well enough Csyg9mfZA8g-00002-00001200-00001592 to use it in a sentence. So we're not memorizing definitions but we're going to use the vocab. Csyg9mfZA8g-00003-00001680-00001816 So let's look at some examples. Csyg9mfZA8g-00004-00002000-00002488 A study of chabot transcripts revealed that students who take math classes during the evening Csyg9mfZA8g-00005-00002488-00002856 tend to have significantly higher success rates than those who take them Csyg9mfZA8g-00006-00002856-00003440 similar classes during the day. So is this observational or is this designed? Csyg9mfZA8g-00007-00003872-00004176 And the way we tell the difference, is basically are we controlling these students? Csyg9mfZA8g-00008-00004176-00004448 or did we kind of just look at data that already existed? Csyg9mfZA8g-00009-00004592-00005032 So it looks like we just looked at transcripts right which already existed Csyg9mfZA8g-00010-00005512-00006128 so this is just observational. We didn't control the students. Csyg9mfZA8g-00011-00006431-00006831 No control. So the idea is that we looked at data that already Csyg9mfZA8g-00012-00006831-00007184 existed and we didn't have any control so it's observational. Csyg9mfZA8g-00013-00007304-00007688 So does this tell you as maybe someone who has trouble in math Csyg9mfZA8g-00014-00007688-00008224 during the day that you should be well advised to switch to evening classes? I would say probably Csyg9mfZA8g-00015-00008224-00008584 not right, we're not going to just switch to the evening and we're magically doing better. Csyg9mfZA8g-00016-00008688-00008968 And so that's what a confounding variable is, there's other reasons, Csyg9mfZA8g-00017-00009296-00009984 there are other reasons night students are doing better. Csyg9mfZA8g-00018-00011072-00011384 And that is what we call a confounding variable. Csyg9mfZA8g-00019-00011688-00011920 So it's not that they're taking evening classes and they're doing Csyg9mfZA8g-00020-00011920-00012216 better. They're doing better because of these confounding variables. Csyg9mfZA8g-00021-00012216-00012576 So some of those might be maturity, I would say more mature students Csyg9mfZA8g-00022-00012648-00012968 take night classes. Or age. Those kind of go hand in hand. Csyg9mfZA8g-00023-00013184-00013768 Working adults so working work ethic. You might have a better work ethic if Csyg9mfZA8g-00024-00013768-00014176 you're taking night classes because you're working all day and O'm sure there's more. Csyg9mfZA8g-00025-00014176-00014591 So if you think of any others let me know and maybe you can ask me if that counts. Csyg9mfZA8g-00026-00014800-00015216 So let's see our next example. We're going to look at an allergy medicine Csyg9mfZA8g-00027-00015216-00015432 so I've been talking a lot about medications with these studies. Csyg9mfZA8g-00028-00015552-00016024 So a study conducted on an allergy medicine had a 100 patients so I'm going to go ahead Csyg9mfZA8g-00029-00016024-00016760 and circle that. And they were split randomly into two groups, we like the word random in statistics. Csyg9mfZA8g-00030-00016832-00017360 One group received the allergy medicine and one received the placebo, so we've been using Csyg9mfZA8g-00031-00017360-00017816 that word a lot lately, placebo. And then no participant was told what group they were in Csyg9mfZA8g-00032-00017816-00018320 and the study showed that by taking the medicine they were significantly more likely to report Csyg9mfZA8g-00033-00018320-00018800 drowsiness, so it sounds like the medicine might be making them tired than those taking the Csyg9mfZA8g-00034-00018800-00019520 placebo. So is this one observational or designed? So observational would be people are maybe taking Csyg9mfZA8g-00035-00019520-00020136 the medicine by choice and we just ask them. This one ends up being designed because we assigned the Csyg9mfZA8g-00036-00020136-00021184 groups as the researcher. They were split randomly into two groups, they didn't make the decision. Csyg9mfZA8g-00037-00021392-00021832 They were split into groups or we could say probably the researcher had control. Csyg9mfZA8g-00038-00021832-00022584 Control is an important word. Csyg9mfZA8g-00039-00022760-00023192 Can we conclude that the allergy medicine is causing drowsiness? And this is where that cause Csyg9mfZA8g-00040-00023192-00023656 and effect comes into play that we learned in the previous video. Because designed can show cause Csyg9mfZA8g-00041-00023656-00024376 and effect meaning cause the allergy medicine is the cause and drowsiness is the effect. Csyg9mfZA8g-00042-00024432-00024976 And because it's designed, yes, we can show that the cause and effect. The allergy medicine Csyg9mfZA8g-00043-00025136-00026783 is giving us an effect of drowsiness. So yes, designed experiments show cause and effect. Csyg9mfZA8g-00044-00027039-00027312 What treatments were used? So treatment was a vocab Csyg9mfZA8g-00045-00027312-00027672 word if you want to look back at those notes. But those are just the groups. Csyg9mfZA8g-00046-00028088-00028552 So in this case the groups would be the allergy medicine and the placebo. Csyg9mfZA8g-00047-00029127-00029392 You can have more than two groups, you can have 10 groups, Csyg9mfZA8g-00048-00029392-00029632 you have lots of groups, but we only have two in this example. Csyg9mfZA8g-00049-00029783-00030560 Response variable. So this is like the output from last video. So there's the variable of Csyg9mfZA8g-00050-00030560-00031032 allergy medicine and placebo but that's not the output. The output was how tired are people? Csyg9mfZA8g-00051-00031032-00031600 So the output is the drowsiness so we asked people maybe we measured how tired they were. Csyg9mfZA8g-00052-00031936-00032352 Replication. This one's an easy word just is it being repeated? Csyg9mfZA8g-00053-00032352-00032672 Yes because there's a thousand patients, Csyg9mfZA8g-00054-00032727-00033312 it was more than one patient specifically 100 patients. I said a thousand, sorry, 100 patients. Csyg9mfZA8g-00055-00033736-00034208 And then is there blinding? Let me zoom out a little so we can go back to the top. Csyg9mfZA8g-00056-00034336-00034672 And the reason I know there's blinding is because it says Csyg9mfZA8g-00057-00034728-00035304 "no participant was told which group they were in." So we don't know if we're receiving Csyg9mfZA8g-00058-00035432-00036696 the medicine or the placebo, so that is called single blind, not told what group. Csyg9mfZA8g-00059-00036968-00037288 It could be double blind but it doesn't tell us if the researchers know Csyg9mfZA8g-00060-00037288-00037984 or not so it's at least single blind. Csyg9mfZA8g-00061-00038064-00038520 And then data ethics was just kind of kind of three things really quickly from the Csyg9mfZA8g-00062-00038520-00039384 definitions. Data ethics is consent. So basically that was informing of risks, Csyg9mfZA8g-00063-00039496-00039760 getting consent in writing and confidentiality. Csyg9mfZA8g-00064-00040032-00040368 So this is really true for any study so we should inform risks, Csyg9mfZA8g-00065-00040728-00040784 written consent, Csyg9mfZA8g-00066-00041280-00042248 and the last one was confidentiality. Great. Csyg9mfZA8g-00067-00042248-00042504 I just have a couple more examples and the video will be over I think. Csyg9mfZA8g-00068-00042960-00043568 So a researcher wants to investigate the effects of texting and walking. So they have 26 adults, Csyg9mfZA8g-00069-00043568-00044088 healthy adults, as subjects and they are monitored walking down a hallway. Sometimes without a phone. Csyg9mfZA8g-00070-00044232-00044824 Sometimes while texting, writing a text, composing a text. And then other times while reading a text. Csyg9mfZA8g-00071-00044824-00045312 So those kind of sound like my groups right there. And researchers noticed that texting activity Csyg9mfZA8g-00072-00045312-00045952 significantly distorted the subject's walking form. Snd so treatments again are the groups Csyg9mfZA8g-00073-00046384-00046992 So what treatments were used? So we had one group with no phone, and then we had texting, Csyg9mfZA8g-00074-00046992-00047312 but we really had two different texting groups. So we had composing a text Csyg9mfZA8g-00075-00047488-00047784 versus reading a text because those might take different amounts of effort. Csyg9mfZA8g-00076-00048504-00049184 Replication? Yeah it involved replication because there were 26 subjects. Csyg9mfZA8g-00077-00049432-00049688 As soon as we do it to more than one subject it's a replication. Csyg9mfZA8g-00078-00049992-00050448 The primary response variable? So just the response variable. What were we measuring? Csyg9mfZA8g-00079-00050448-00051984 We were measuring how people were walking so it looks like I called that walking form. Csyg9mfZA8g-00080-00052064-00052216 And the last one is blinding. Csyg9mfZA8g-00081-00052464-00052840 It doesn't really tell us about blinding but I think we can kind of figure this out. Csyg9mfZA8g-00082-00052840-00053040 So would you know what group you're in? Yeah, Csyg9mfZA8g-00083-00053104-00053584 you would know if you have a phone or not. So there's no way to have blinding here, oops, Csyg9mfZA8g-00084-00053904-00054784 as a participant right you would know if you're texting or not. Csyg9mfZA8g-00085-00055112-00055408 So these are the types of questions I'll probably ask you rather than like Csyg9mfZA8g-00086-00055408-00056200 state definitions. Just look at studies and use the vocab. Csyg9mfZA8g-00087-00056200-00056504 All right so last thing we'll cover is cause and effect. Csyg9mfZA8g-00088-00056504-00056728 Hust go in a little bit more detail about that cause and effect. Csyg9mfZA8g-00089-00056936-00057400 In general, we shouldn't make cause and effects statements from observational Csyg9mfZA8g-00090-00057464-00057776 right we talked about that when I first defined observational studies. Csyg9mfZA8g-00091-00057904-00058272 And that's because there's so many confounding variables, you don't have control over the Csyg9mfZA8g-00092-00058272-00058736 subjects, so there could be other reasons, but in reality this happens all the time. Csyg9mfZA8g-00093-00058840-00059391 It doesn't mean they're drawing wrong conclusions, there's just some things Csyg9mfZA8g-00094-00059391-00059696 we need to be cautious about. So here's an example where we really don't have a choice. Csyg9mfZA8g-00095-00059952-00060472 So in an observational study, researchers identified a group of 469 people with brain Csyg9mfZA8g-00096-00060472-00060952 cancer. They paired them each with the person they paired each person who had Csyg9mfZA8g-00097-00060952-00061424 brain cancer with someone very similar, so same sex, similar age, same race, Csyg9mfZA8g-00098-00061424-00061784 who did not have brain cancer and then they compared their cell phone use. Csyg9mfZA8g-00099-00061960-00062512 And so we really had to do observational why could we not do designed here. Multiple reasons: Csyg9mfZA8g-00100-00062512-00063184 risks, if someone told you the risk was brain cancer, you're not signing up for this study. Csyg9mfZA8g-00101-00063384-00063672 Another thing is it would be really hard, almost impossible, to Csyg9mfZA8g-00102-00063791-00064584 control cell phone use. That's a factor we can't really control. Csyg9mfZA8g-00103-00064976-00065440 At least long term. Maybe in the previous example when we're just walking down a hallway right we Csyg9mfZA8g-00104-00065440-00066032 can control it for that but we can't control it for a long term. And so that's why they Csyg9mfZA8g-00105-00066032-00066440 do this matching the matching attempts to kind of take care of confounding variables Csyg9mfZA8g-00106-00066656-00067152 and other reasons why they might be getting brain cancer but it's not perfect. Ao even Csyg9mfZA8g-00107-00067152-00067544 with all these adjustments it does provide stronger evidence so we can be a little Csyg9mfZA8g-00108-00067544-00068040 bit more confident of that cause and effect. Cause and effect again is saying cell phones Csyg9mfZA8g-00109-00068320-00068704 cause brain cancer. That's what cause and effect means. But we should still be really Csyg9mfZA8g-00110-00068704-00069312 cautious when we read studies like this. So you see observational studies all the time. And so Csyg9mfZA8g-00111-00069312-00069888 anytime you read one you should still be cautious and consider any possible confounding variables. Csyg9mfZA8g-00112-00070064-00070528 So as a reader you're responsible to kind of think of confounding variables on your own Csyg9mfZA8g-00113-00070600-00071016 whether they state them or not. And that's what's going to make you a responsible Csyg9mfZA8g-00114-00071016-00071584 adult reading statistics and not taking things for granted. A lot of us Csyg9mfZA8g-00115-00071680-00072144 maybe just accept all the statistics we see online and sometimes we should question them. Csyg9mfZA8g-00116-00072144-00072416 So it's really important to always think about possible confounding variables. Csyg9mfZA8g-00117-00072520-00073104 Cool so contact me if you have questions hope this video went okay. CsAnJkCIjSE-00000-00000000-00000335 It took 50 million users CsAnJkCIjSE-00001-00000338-00000501 plane, 68 years CsAnJkCIjSE-00002-00000502-00000672 Car, 62 years CsAnJkCIjSE-00003-00000675-00000853 Credit card, 28 years CsAnJkCIjSE-00004-00000856-00001040 TV, 22 years CsAnJkCIjSE-00005-00001042-00001237 Desktop, 14 years CsAnJkCIjSE-00006-00001239-00001373 Cell phone, 12 years CsAnJkCIjSE-00007-00001374-00001510 Internet, 7 years CsAnJkCIjSE-00008-00001511-00001657 iPod, 4 years CsAnJkCIjSE-00009-00001659-00001794 YouTube, 4 years CsAnJkCIjSE-00010-00001795-00001940 Facebook, 3 years CsAnJkCIjSE-00011-00001941-00002071 Twitter, 2 years CsAnJkCIjSE-00012-00002073-00002273 Phone hub, 19th. CsDOHbxgu-I-00000-00002414-00002827 the last thing I want for you guys is to have what you just seen happen to your CsDOHbxgu-I-00001-00002827-00003289 own home when there is simple security you can buy to cover every room of your CsDOHbxgu-I-00002-00003289-00003761 home for about $50 and less in some cases depending upon the size of your CsDOHbxgu-I-00003-00003761-00004398 home and we're going to discuss it and show it to you right now CsDOHbxgu-I-00004-00005826-00006654 in time you will know what it's like to lose to feel so desperately better right CsDOHbxgu-I-00005-00006654-00007052 but to fail CsDOHbxgu-I-00006-00007343-00007664 read it CsDOHbxgu-I-00007-00007858-00008215 just text CsDOHbxgu-I-00008-00008789-00009203 what's up everybody you back in the building with Lamont Tyson host of this CsDOHbxgu-I-00009-00009203-00009685 channel and what do we do on this channel we review everything from CsDOHbxgu-I-00010-00009685-00010202 basketball shoes tech core cutting you name it we review it to help you guys CsDOHbxgu-I-00011-00010202-00010634 make a life game and if you like reviews please subscribe to this channel click CsDOHbxgu-I-00012-00010634-00011015 your notification bell so that when we drop the videos you're down and if you CsDOHbxgu-I-00013-00011015-00011507 have a review request go in the video description and click the link for the CsDOHbxgu-I-00014-00011507-00011903 life gains Facebook page send me your review request we'll make CsDOHbxgu-I-00015-00011903-00012290 it happen for you Before we jump into it we always put on our plus seven glasses CsDOHbxgu-I-00016-00012290-00012736 of the sexiest hell because we work on skilling up our craft giving you a more CsDOHbxgu-I-00017-00012736-00013127 info on your to be spraying something better to look at everything that you CsDOHbxgu-I-00018-00013127-00013538 see in this video is going to be in the life games Amazon page you can get the CsDOHbxgu-I-00019-00013538-00014047 glasses you can get the hat and the wise cam which is this thing this thing right CsDOHbxgu-I-00020-00014047-00014519 here is like 24 bucks and it provides you a layer of protection for your home CsDOHbxgu-I-00021-00014519-00014909 that is just unbelievable you would think something that's twenty-five CsDOHbxgu-I-00022-00014909-00015431 dollars would be sucky and terrible but I'm here to tell you this little thing CsDOHbxgu-I-00023-00015431-00016169 is it and when you get it it comes with this your cord and this everything you CsDOHbxgu-I-00024-00016169-00016513 need out the Box the only thing you've got to do is go to your phone and CsDOHbxgu-I-00025-00016513-00017039 download the app now the great thing about this thing you have to have a plug CsDOHbxgu-I-00026-00017039-00017558 to plug it in but if you've got a bunch of these you can connect USB to USB and CsDOHbxgu-I-00027-00017558-00017995 only have one plugged in it'll cause them all to work and one of the things I CsDOHbxgu-I-00028-00017995-00018722 really really like about it is that not only do you get 1080p camera action but CsDOHbxgu-I-00029-00018722-00019423 it records for free for 14 days ladies and gentlemen 14 days of coverage in the CsDOHbxgu-I-00030-00019423-00019913 event something happened to your home somebody got in and they took the camera CsDOHbxgu-I-00031-00019913-00020378 with them that has the SD chip because you can't put SD chip in here you've got CsDOHbxgu-I-00032-00020378-00020825 14 days to get the footage absolutely free I don't know nobody else that's CsDOHbxgu-I-00033-00020825-00021263 doing that with a cam this good once you take it out of the box to get it going CsDOHbxgu-I-00034-00021263-00021800 all you would do simply download the app hold your phone open up the app they're CsDOHbxgu-I-00035-00021800-00022055 going give you a cue as our code and you would CsDOHbxgu-I-00036-00022055-00022553 hold your phone in front of this just like this and it's gonna see and it's CsDOHbxgu-I-00037-00022553-00022961 gonna download the firmware and you're off to the races ladies and gentlemen CsDOHbxgu-I-00038-00022961-00023576 this thing works for night vision it has a co2 monitor a smoke monitor it even CsDOHbxgu-I-00039-00023576-00024164 has sensitivity functions so that when things move if it's moving too much like CsDOHbxgu-I-00040-00024164-00024593 if you got in a garage with bugs or whatever you can turn it down it has a CsDOHbxgu-I-00041-00024593-00025217 sound sensitivity it has a live link in microphone so that you can speak to CsDOHbxgu-I-00042-00025217-00025685 whatever's going on in your home this thing is all that so I'm going to jump CsDOHbxgu-I-00043-00025685-00026207 on the app right now to show you guys my live feed in my home this is what the CsDOHbxgu-I-00044-00026207-00026699 app would look like the one that says wise when you get the device you would CsDOHbxgu-I-00045-00026699-00027338 download that app and we'll click ahead and click into it alright and this is my CsDOHbxgu-I-00046-00027338-00027773 cam and as you can see it's real-time that's my hallway count that's my CsDOHbxgu-I-00047-00027773-00028232 backdoor cam and the one that has the pan function is my hallway so I'm a CsDOHbxgu-I-00048-00028232-00028697 clicking there show you guys what it looks like alright so as you can see me CsDOHbxgu-I-00049-00028697-00029330 and you can hear the echo a little bit this is how you could talk to someone CsDOHbxgu-I-00050-00029330-00029879 and tell them to get the hell out your house so you see it's got the sound to CsDOHbxgu-I-00051-00029879-00031458 record the speed take a photo all that stuff but look you can pan it and remote CsDOHbxgu-I-00052-00031458-00032144 simple as that and now I'm gonna get out of Dusan and take you to the other one CsDOHbxgu-I-00053-00032144-00032570 the cheaper version which I've got looking at my back door so we'll click CsDOHbxgu-I-00054-00032570-00032936 in there there it is looking at the back door this is not the one with the pan CsDOHbxgu-I-00055-00032936-00033401 feature but I just want to show you guys let me see here when you go into CsDOHbxgu-I-00056-00033401-00033845 settings this is how you would manipulate your alert settings as you CsDOHbxgu-I-00057-00033845-00034298 can see it's got your motion it's got your sound and I've got mine off so let CsDOHbxgu-I-00058-00034298-00034721 me turn on my motion for a second that's how you can manipulate the sensitivity CsDOHbxgu-I-00059-00034721-00035069 and as you can see you can do the same thing with the sound with the smoke CsDOHbxgu-I-00060-00035069-00035426 alarm I've got my co2 and smoke alarm on cuz I CsDOHbxgu-I-00061-00035426-00036026 do not want this house to burn down so that's just a quick overview of what it CsDOHbxgu-I-00062-00036026-00036533 looks like in the app and as you can see both of it indicated that I have an SD CsDOHbxgu-I-00063-00036533-00037018 card in place this is a great thing for you guys to have to have some security CsDOHbxgu-I-00064-00037018-00037550 over your home when you're not around so that was my live feed what are you CsDOHbxgu-I-00065-00037550-00037871 guys waiting for go ahead and show up your home right now CsDOHbxgu-I-00066-00037871-00038369 and the customer service with these individuals has been outstanding they're CsDOHbxgu-I-00067-00038369-00038828 based in Seattle Washington a US company and when you call them if you have any CsDOHbxgu-I-00068-00038828-00039221 questions or you can't figure something out they work with you to get your thing CsDOHbxgu-I-00069-00039221-00039545 going just like that so ladies and gentlemen CsDOHbxgu-I-00070-00039545-00040124 if you think that this can help you for I'm talking $25 going ahead and get you CsDOHbxgu-I-00071-00040124-00040751 one tested out my link is in the video description don't delay go ahead and get CsDOHbxgu-I-00072-00040751-00041246 you some camera play in your home for all the protection you need that's gonna CsDOHbxgu-I-00073-00041246-00041714 do it for this video don't forget to like my video comment and subscribe go CsDOHbxgu-I-00074-00041714-00042101 get yourself that life game going ahead and protect yourself ladies and CsDOHbxgu-I-00075-00042101-00042428 gentlemen there's no need not to have this kind of security with the CsDOHbxgu-I-00076-00042428-00042926 technology we have that is so affordable in today's society and until the net sex CsDOHbxgu-I-00077-00042926-00043381 is hell video I'll see you CsDOHbxgu-I-00078-00044077-00044283 you Cuf-JL-4Puy-00000-00000080-00000278 Welcome to Accessibility Insights, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00001-00000294-00000436 tools that make it easy Cuf-JL-4Puy-00002-00000436-00000800 for developer teams to find and fix Accessibility issues. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00003-00000800-00001122 This video introduces the Color Contrast Analyzer in Cuf-JL-4Puy-00004-00001124-00001392 Accessibility Insights for Windows. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00005-00001392-00001688 You will learn how to manually verify that text, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00006-00001688-00001866 UI components and graphics Cuf-JL-4Puy-00007-00001886-00002154 have sufficient contrast against the background. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00008-00002158-00002396 To launch the Color Contrast Analyzer, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00009-00002408-00002668 open Accessibility Insights for Windows, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00010-00002678-00002954 and in the navigation bar, select contrast. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00011-00003014-00003311 We'll start by testing the contrast of text Cuf-JL-4Puy-00012-00003313-00003413 in a test app Cuf-JL-4Puy-00013-00003413-00003668 called Wildlife Manager. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00014-00003668-00003877 The first step is to identify any Cuf-JL-4Puy-00015-00003878-00004158 text that might have low contrast. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00016-00004158-00004292 You don't need to test Cuf-JL-4Puy-00017-00004292-00004404 any text Cuf-JL-4Puy-00018-00004404-00004622 that's part of an inactive component, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00019-00004622-00004756 purely decorative, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00020-00004756-00004988 intended to be hidden from users, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00021-00004988-00005210 or part of a logo or brand name. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00022-00005284-00005518 The Wildlife Manager App has several Cuf-JL-4Puy-00023-00005518-00005686 potential problems with low contrast. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00024-00005764-00006072 We'll test the text in this close button. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00025-00006078-00006256 It's medium blue text on a Cuf-JL-4Puy-00026-00006256-00006385 light blue background. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00027-00006420-00006666 First, turn off auto detect. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00028-00006666-00006820 Next, under Color 1 Cuf-JL-4Puy-00029-00006820-00006980 select the foreground color Cuf-JL-4Puy-00030-00006980-00007142 of the text. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00031-00007142-00007300 Select the eyedropper, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00032-00007300-00007550 use the mouse to hover over the text. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00033-00007550-00007617 Use the arrow keys Cuf-JL-4Puy-00034-00007617-00007728 to nudge the pointer Cuf-JL-4Puy-00035-00007728-00007940 pointer to a specific pixel, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00036-00007940-00008128 and then press the enter key. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00037-00008148-00008450 Under Color 2 select the text background color. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00038-00008468-00008612 Select the eyedropper Cuf-JL-4Puy-00039-00008612-00008748 and select a pixel. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00040-00008792-00009028 The Color Contrast Analyzer shows that Cuf-JL-4Puy-00041-00009030-00009182 this text fails the contrast Cuf-JL-4Puy-00042-00009182-00009470 requirements for text of any size. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00043-00009470-00009809 Now we'll test the contrast of some UI components. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00044-00009842-00010150 The first step is to identify any UI components, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00045-00010150-00010300 whose boundaries or state Cuf-JL-4Puy-00046-00010300-00010618 indicators might be low contrast in any of Cuf-JL-4Puy-00047-00010618-00010764 these states. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00048-00010764-00010856 Normal, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00049-00010866-00010970 mouse over, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00050-00010988-00011084 focused, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00051-00011094-00011200 or selected. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00052-00011200-00011518 You won't need to test any UI components that Cuf-JL-4Puy-00053-00011518-00011665 are inactive or Cuf-JL-4Puy-00054-00011665-00011896 that user browser's default appearance. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00055-00011896-00011996 Let's take a look at Cuf-JL-4Puy-00056-00011996-00012146 the current animals grid. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00057-00012146-00012314 The headers in this grid are Cuf-JL-4Puy-00058-00012328-00012492 interactive UI Components Cuf-JL-4Puy-00059-00012492-00012684 Their boundaries are indicated by a Cuf-JL-4Puy-00060-00012684-00012784 border. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00061-00012784-00013038 The border between the two headers appears to have low Cuf-JL-4Puy-00062-00013038-00013313 contrast in normal state so that warrants Cuf-JL-4Puy-00063-00013313-00013363 testing. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00064-00013434-00013534 The headers Cuf-JL-4Puy-00065-00013534-00013659 change color on Mouseover, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00066-00013659-00013849 so we'll test that same border in Cuf-JL-4Puy-00067-00013849-00014028 Mouseover state too. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00068-00014028-00014290 The headers can't be focused or selected. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00069-00014290-00014522 So we don't need to test those states. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00070-00014576-00014788 First, we'll test the border contrast in the normal Cuf-JL-4Puy-00071-00014797-00014884 normal state. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00072-00014940-00015291 Under color 1 select pixel in the border and under Cuf-JL-4Puy-00073-00015291-00015594 color 2 select an adjacent pixel. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00074-00015594-00015728 The Color Contrast Analyzer Cuf-JL-4Puy-00075-00015736-00015897 shows that the boundary fails, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00076-00015897-00016026 the contrast requirement Cuf-JL-4Puy-00077-00016026-00016163 for UI components. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00078-00016163-00016506 Next we'll test the border contrast in Mouseover State. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00079-00016532-00016804 For that we'll need to get a screenshot of the component. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00080-00016840-00017018 Launch Snip n Sketch. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00081-00017042-00017364 Under New select Snip in 3 seconds Cuf-JL-4Puy-00082-00017392-00017644 Hover your mouse over the first header, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00083-00017644-00017812 wait for the 3 seconds to pass, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00084-00017812-00017976 and then grab a screenshot. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00085-00018004-00018340 Now we'll test the contrast using the screenshot. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00086-00018340-00018602 Again under color 1, select a pixel in the border. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00087-00018630-00018956 And under color 2, selecting adjacent pixel. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00088-00018956-00019288 The boundary contrast fails in Mouseover State, too. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00089-00019328-00019574 Finally we'll test the contrast of a Cuf-JL-4Puy-00090-00019580-00019716 graphical object in this Cuf-JL-4Puy-00091-00019716-00019848 Excel spreadsheet. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00092-00019852-00020186 Graphics include icons, charts, diagrams, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00093-00020186-00020256 and illustrations. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00094-00020288-00020528 The first step is to identify any graphics Cuf-JL-4Puy-00095-00020528-00020758 that might have low contrast elements. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00096-00020790-00021020 You don't need to test any graphic where Cuf-JL-4Puy-00097-00021022-00021302 a particular presentation is essential. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00098-00021304-00021680 And presenting it with sufficient contrast would undermine its meaning. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00099-00021714-00022026 Logos, photos of real life scenes, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00100-00022032-00022258 illustrations using realistic colors, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00101-00022278-00022496 and screenshots are all exempt Cuf-JL-4Puy-00102-00022496-00022668 from the contrast requirement. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00103-00022668-00023004 And you don't need to test a graphic if it's purely decorative, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00104-00023004-00023195 or if the information conveyed Cuf-JL-4Puy-00105-00023195-00023374 by the graphic is also Cuf-JL-4Puy-00106-00023374-00023566 conveyed through visible text. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00107-00023566-00023774 So we can ignore this owl icon Cuf-JL-4Puy-00108-00023774-00023966 and focus on the pie chart. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00109-00023966-00024252 It's divided into 4 unequal slices Cuf-JL-4Puy-00110-00024258-00024438 each labeled with the person's name. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00111-00024502-00024830 First, we need to identify the parts that must be visible Cuf-JL-4Puy-00112-00024830-00025050 for the graphic to be understood. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00113-00025050-00025172 In this case, the necessary Cuf-JL-4Puy-00114-00025172-00025534 parts are the slices, because they communicate the proportion, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00115-00025534-00025744 associated with each person. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00116-00025772-00026012 We'll test whether each slice has sufficient Cuf-JL-4Puy-00117-00026012-00026256 contrast against the white background? Cuf-JL-4Puy-00118-00026300-00026594 Under color 1 select a pixel in this yellow slice, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00119-00026594-00026789 labeled Sally. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00120-00026789-00027066 Under color 2 select the white background. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00121-00027066-00027254 The yellow slice fails, Cuf-JL-4Puy-00122-00027292-00027522 and so does the Gray and the orange? Cuf-JL-4Puy-00123-00027566-00027791 Only the Blue slice passes. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00124-00027880-00028045 That concludes the demo. Cuf-JL-4Puy-00125-00028045-00028189 For more information about Cuf-JL-4Puy-00126-00028189-00028389 Accessibility Insights for Windows Cuf-JL-4Puy-00127-00028404-00028695 Windows visit accessibilityinsight.io CuWzKxsoZZM-00000-00000106-00000674 Last year toward the end of the year we received a notification from the secretary of defense CuWzKxsoZZM-00001-00000674-00001169 issuing an instruction that said the Navy Parachute Team, the Blue Angels, the Thunderbirds CuWzKxsoZZM-00002-00001169-00001869 and the Golden Knights would continue to be the demonstration face of the military and CuWzKxsoZZM-00003-00001888-00002350 he asked us at that time to go to Tampa, Fla. To jump into a Monday Night Football game CuWzKxsoZZM-00004-00002350-00002807 between the Tampa Bucs and the Miami Dolphins, and that was the first time we jumped at the CuWzKxsoZZM-00005-00002807-00003468 end of sequestration. The Navy Parachute Team was made up of mostly parachute riggers and CuWzKxsoZZM-00006-00003468-00003977 toward the end of the Vietnam war the SEALs were coming back from Vietnam and wanting CuWzKxsoZZM-00007-00003977-00004417 to find more exciting things to do they decided they would help jump with the Navy Parachute CuWzKxsoZZM-00008-00004417-00004910 Team and in 1974 the SEALs had pretty much taken over the parachute team and called themselves CuWzKxsoZZM-00009-00004910-00005579 the Leap Frogs. The team is made up of active-duty SEALs so we’re very unique in that we only CuWzKxsoZZM-00010-00005579-00006143 take guys from SEAL teams or NSW units and then after they do a few years on the team, CuWzKxsoZZM-00011-00006143-00006659 they’ll actually go back to either a SEAL team or a SWCC team. When you jump out of CuWzKxsoZZM-00012-00006659-00007134 a plane at 12,500 feet you’ll free-fall for approximately 45 seconds before opening CuWzKxsoZZM-00013-00007134-00007567 up your parachute to come in and land. We’re not going to jump into a YMCA camp full of CuWzKxsoZZM-00014-00007567-00008031 thousands of kids unless we know exactly what the winds are doing, exactly how our parachutes CuWzKxsoZZM-00015-00008031-00008481 packed, our pre-brief lets us know exactly what our routines going to be and then we CuWzKxsoZZM-00016-00008481-00008904 go through all the contingency plans and that’s for every single jump. One of the things I CuWzKxsoZZM-00017-00008904-00009400 never get used to is the appreciation people show when you land. The jumping is all cool CuWzKxsoZZM-00018-00009400-00009809 and it’s a lot of fun I enjoy it but really what means a lot is you land and everyone CuWzKxsoZZM-00019-00009809-00010197 wants to shake your hand, everyone wants to thank you for your service and I think that’s CuWzKxsoZZM-00020-00010197-00010670 a testament to the Navy as a whole. You’ve got people out there on 6 to 9 month deployments CuWzKxsoZZM-00021-00010670-00011136 away from their family, missing the birth of their child, guys are out there working CuWzKxsoZZM-00022-00011136-00011836 hard and I think we see a lot of the appreciation probably more so than the rest of the military CuWzKxsoZZM-00023-00011852-00012388 and I think we get a lot of the accolade that really is deserving to those guys on the ships CuWzKxsoZZM-00024-00012388-00012878 oversees spending time away from their families. Everybody in the military during sequestration, CuWzKxsoZZM-00025-00012878-00013351 you have to wonder just how deep the cuts would be and it gave us hope that we would CuWzKxsoZZM-00026-00013351-00013894 make it to our 40th anniversary. That 40th anniversary is a milestone for many reasons. CuWzKxsoZZM-00027-00013894-00014381 It’s a milestone because the team has been 100 percent supported, 100 percent manned CuWzKxsoZZM-00028-00014381-00014790 and 100 percent jumping for 40 years and I think something like that is just something CuWzKxsoZZM-00029-00014790-00015376 that we can really hang our hat on and be proud of. We do a lot of public outreach in CuWzKxsoZZM-00030-00015376-00015787 conjunction with shows, so a lot of times we’ll go talk to kindergarten classes or CuWzKxsoZZM-00031-00015787-00016112 a high school, we’ll jump into a high school and spend some time talking to the high schoolers CuWzKxsoZZM-00032-00016112-00016492 about opportunities in the Navy. We also go to children’s hospitals and it’s just CuWzKxsoZZM-00033-00016492-00017122 neat to kind of give back a little bit. Literally it’s relaxing once the parachute gets open CuWzKxsoZZM-00034-00017122-00017603 because you’re out of the plane, now you’re in control, so if anybody screws it up it’s CuWzKxsoZZM-00035-00017603-00018261 you, it’s myself. It’s pretty rare that guys are going to get stadium qualified and CuWzKxsoZZM-00036-00018261-00018604 have issues because we’re flying over the city, you’re literally doing lower than CuWzKxsoZZM-00037-00018604-00019076 most of the buildings, so with people in condos and their office buildings, we will be flying CuWzKxsoZZM-00038-00019076-00019573 by their condos and stuff, so that was kind of eye opening you look over and you see John CuWzKxsoZZM-00039-00019573-00019959 Such-and-Such working at his desk and he looks up and he says what in the world are you guys CuWzKxsoZZM-00040-00019959-00020516 doing and we’re jumping into a stadium to represent the military. It’s pretty awesome. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00000-00000533-00001479 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Hello everyone and welcome to LSNTAP's final webinar in our summer self-help series, just kind of a fun slightly. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00001-00001521-00002379 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): less formal, kind of straight up informal webinar series on different things related to self help. Today, we are going to hear from. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00002-00002448-00003572 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): folks talking about three different projects and we call this webinar "Not Just Another Form" because there's so much talk about forms, when we talk about self help we wanted to highlight some. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00003-00003669-00004125 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): non form projects so that's what we're going to hear that's what you're going to hear about today. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00004-00004215-00004920 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): My name is Angela tripp and i'm the director of the Michigan legal help program and i'm going to be talking about our "what's next text" Program. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00005-00004995-00006165 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): But before that you're going to hear from Beth Richardson, who is the director of resource development at lakeshore legal aid. she's going to be talking about their cool video project and. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00006-00006213-00007152 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): We don't have her in real life, but we have a lovely pre recorded session from Triana Kalmanoff who is a ux and. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00007-00007311-00007917 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Service designer at A2J tech and she's going to be talking about the Minnesota Kiosk project. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00008-00007959-00009318 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): So you may have heard bits and pieces about these projects, but we wanted to kind of bring them all together as a fun conclusion to our summer self-help series so i'm going to hand it off to Beth. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00009-00009321-00009372 Beth Richardson: Thanks Ang Cx1kTxXJR2u-00010-00009492-00009624 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Sorry let me add one more thing Cx1kTxXJR2u-00011-00009642-00010533 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): a bit of housekeeping; we are going to do Q&a for each panelist after their section except you can't ask Triana questions because she's just a video. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00012-00010611-00012624 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): So if you have questions, we will pause for them, for Beth and then for me at the end so don't be shy either raise your hand or unmute yourselves. We do ask that you stay muted until that point; we are recording this for the LSNTAP website all right now, you can take it away Beth. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00013-00012624-00013554 Beth Richardson: Thank you Ang, as Ang said I am lakeshore legal aid's director of resource development and I oversee and manage Lakeshore's fundraising, Cx1kTxXJR2u-00014-00013599-00014658 Beth Richardson: grant writing, outreach, communications, and marketing for the organization. In 2021 we applied for and receive a legal services corporation technology innovation grant award. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00015-00014706-00015546 Beth Richardson: To produce high quality screen casts and animated instructional videos for people who are self represented as well as for our clients. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00016-00015609-00016626 Beth Richardson: Myself and lakeshore's grants and innovation manager are the co-leads on this project, and we are working with Briefly, which is an animation consultant and collaborator. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00017-00016695-00017373 Beth Richardson: For scripting, styling, and design, storyboards, draft animation, and final animation production. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00018-00017457-00018006 Beth Richardson: So we are in the process of completing 11 animated videos and three screen casts. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00019-00018057-00019332 Beth Richardson: And for those of you not familiar with the term screen cast that's adding a screen recording directly into a PowerPoint presentation, so you can see the narrator kind of sitting at the bottom of the screen usually the bottom right talking to the audience. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00020-00019452-00020115 Beth Richardson: We cover various legal topics and some of the topics we're covering on these animated videos and screen casts are Cx1kTxXJR2u-00021-00020265-00021393 Beth Richardson: How to get child support, changing custody, best interest factors, paternity, tax foreclosure, how to approach DHHS appeals. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00022-00021444-00022569 Beth Richardson: Requesting supervised parenting time, how to serve and file proof of service, and so on, so we kind of put our heads together and came up with those various legal topics that we felt would be helpful. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00023-00022656-00023388 Beth Richardson: To our audience. For each topic we enlisted the help of Lakeshore attorneys and staff to generate the content. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00024-00023445-00024078 Beth Richardson: We also did something some user testing research with former clients before we even started to create the actual videos. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00025-00024129-00024393 Beth Richardson: And so, this is really the kind of the soul of the project. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00026-00024429-00025743 Beth Richardson: The goal of this research was to be informed by client feedback, so that the videos resonated with the target audience, which was Michigan residents with low income and had various legal issues that they were looking to get information on. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00027-00025818-00026570 Beth Richardson: The purpose of the study was to obtain subjective responses from clients regarding the style and the content of these videos. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00028-00026637-00027677 Beth Richardson: And this study was conducted by online surveys through type Forum, which is a web based platform that you can use to create surveys without needing to write any code. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00029-00027768-00028158 Beth Richardson: We sent out two different surveys at different stages of the design process. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00030-00028206-00029358 Beth Richardson: The first survey focused on style and what we did was we used examples of previously completed videos from our collaborative briefly and they've worked with various legal aid organizations around the country. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00031-00029424-00031131 Beth Richardson: And we use kind of snippets from those to get feedback from those participants and then the second survey focused more on content, including the pace, characters, narration, and readability after we had gathered some information on the first set of answers from the first survey. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00032-00031266-00031905 Beth Richardson: Some of the findings from the surveys were the audience wanted to see characters that were more realistic than cartoony. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00033-00031983-00033213 Beth Richardson: Having characters that were diverse in race, ethnicity, and occupation; have characters that were warm, welcoming, professional, and dignified; have characters that are large and easy to see. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00034-00033330-00034002 Beth Richardson: Have text that's clear and easy to read; keep designs and distribution methods to be mobile friendly. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00035-00034104-00034929 Beth Richardson: Include closed captions and/or text narration and videos and include animation and motion graphics in the videos because the clients found it helpful. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00036-00035010-00036549 Beth Richardson: We then took that feedback and we incorporated into creating storyboards with the content we had generated from our Lakeshore team; reviewed the storyboards and made edits; did a final review on the content; and then added the closed captions. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00037-00036663-00037266 Beth Richardson: The videos we've completed so far are posted on Lakeshore's YouTube channel and also on our website. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00038-00037317-00038208 Beth Richardson: And once we're completed with all 14 of these videos and screen casts we'll be sharing those videos and the outcomes with the mission legal aid community. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00039-00038262-00038727 Beth Richardson: we're going to do some more client surveys to get additional feedback on the completed videos. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00040-00038793-00039603 Beth Richardson: we're going to integrate the videos into staff training and that's something we've actually already done when we have an orientation for new hires. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00041-00039645-00040260 Beth Richardson: we've been doing a presentation to them and let them know about these videos that they can use them when they're talking to clients. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00042-00040335-00040950 Beth Richardson: And then, of course, continue to advertise the videos to public and publicize it on social media and our website. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00043-00041022-00042201 Beth Richardson: So project has been very robust and extremely exciting and what I thought i'd do now is show you a three minute video that is completed and up on our channel and under website and this one is. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00044-00042312-00043128 Beth Richardson: Repair issues and eviction cases, so I thought i'd show you that one and then, on the other side of it if anybody has any questions i'd be happy to answer them. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00045-00046191-00046241 Beth Richardson: Ang let me know if you can see Cx1kTxXJR2u-00046-00046548-00046965 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): We can see it, it looks good I think we're just waiting [video begins] Repair issues in eviction cases Cx1kTxXJR2u-00047-00047058-00047805 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Every tenant has a right to a safe home in good repair. The legalese term for this is the landlord's duty of habitability. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00048-00047880-00048852 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): it's the landlord's legal duty to keep every rental unit in reasonable repair. They need to fix things like: no heat or hot water or electricity. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00049-00048930-00049851 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): structural issues like holes in the roof or walls that are allowing rain or rodents to enter; broken doors and locks that cause security issues. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00050-00049920-00051279 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): plumbing problems that cause flooding or mold; sinks and toilets falling through the floor; dangerous stairs or porches; appliances that don't work, i.e. stove and refrigerator. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00051-00051414-00051678 So how do you protect this right to a livable home? Cx1kTxXJR2u-00052-00051992-00053255 One: document these issues. take photos with a date stamp like a smartphone; report them to the landlord immediately in writing or text; bring witnesses to look at the housing issues. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00053-00053529-00055224 Two: let your landlord know. send them a letter explaining the issue and asking for the repairs within a reasonable amount of time. send it by certified mail or included with your rent check. Include photos or other evidence if they don't reply, send one follow up. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00054-00055626-00056451 Three: contact your local code enforcement agency to make a complaint. municipality should provide for complaints and inspections. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00055-00056508-00057840 in Detroit you can complain to be BSEED the building's safety engineering and environmental department. for other places, look up the local code enforcement agency. contact them and request an inspection. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00056-00058191-00059451 Four: withhold your rent. this can be a risk, but it's an option if the repair issues are very serious. you need to notify the landlord, then put the money in a separate account called an escrow account. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00057-00059504-00061002 You can also pay for the repairs and then deduct the cost from your rent. this can trigger an eviction by your landlord, so make sure the money is available to pay the rent. rent is rarely reduced to zero so it's really important that you don't spend that money. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00058-00061482-00062910 If you end up being evicted for not paying rent, the housing conditions may be a Defense to that eviction. try to talk to a lawyer, if you end up in this situation. contact lakeshore legal aid and watch our video on when and how to hire a lawyer. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00059-00063704-00063870 Beth Richardson: Okay, so. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00060-00063972-00064848 Beth Richardson: We, as I said, we've been really enjoying this project, and we have just a few more videos that we still need to complete but i'm happy to answer any questions if anybody has any. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00061-00065739-00065850 Mark CHandler: Beth do you have any follow up as to Cx1kTxXJR2u-00062-00065928-00066513 Mark CHandler: People who watch the video do you track, whether they get the assistance they need, and whether they're able to navigate the process? Cx1kTxXJR2u-00063-00066555-00067011 Beth Richardson: part of what we're going to do after the completion of all the videos is to do some follow up. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00064-00067062-00068382 Beth Richardson: You know, with YouTube we can look at the data through YouTube but we're also going to try to see if we're working with briefly because they have sort of a nuanced approach to the tracking So yes, that's going to be like that phase after completion. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00065-00068445-00068610 Beth Richardson: Mark: Thanks Beth: Sure thank you. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00066-00068778-00068828 Beth Richardson: Rochelle. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00067-00068919-00069093 Rochelle Hahn: hi yeah That was a great video. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00068-00069138-00070551 Rochelle Hahn: One of the questions I had is you said in your the research that you did originally people said they didn't want animated characters or cartoon characters but then you know, this is... and I don't know what platform, you were using for this is it go animate or something similar? Cx1kTxXJR2u-00069-00070608-00070752 Beth Richardson: In terms of the. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00070-00070869-00070965 Beth Richardson: What we showed them? Cx1kTxXJR2u-00071-00071025-00071664 Rochelle Hahn: No I mean, so I guess it's two questions, it's on the one hand, they were saying they didn't want animated videos, but I Cx1kTxXJR2u-00072-00071667-00072105 Beth Richardson: they didn't want cartoons in the ani- the animation was fine it was. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00073-00072105-00072594 Beth Richardson: The way the characters were being drawn and the cartoony ones Cx1kTxXJR2u-00074-00072651-00073797 Beth Richardson: which you will see out there and it's it's relatively popular was something that we were surprised it a lot of people do not respond positively to it, so in the animation we tried to create more realistic-looking characters Cx1kTxXJR2u-00075-00073797-00074589 Rochelle Hahn: I see Okay, and was, is there a platform that you use to build the videos in? like we've used something called go animate is that what, is that, like what Cx1kTxXJR2u-00076-00074625-00076080 Beth Richardson: So briefly is the people that built the animation for us yeah and so they're the ones who do that work we'll have some assets afterwards that we can utilize later on, but briefly is the brains behind the actual animation. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00077-00076140-00076272 Beth Richardson: Rochelle: Thanks Beth: sure. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00078-00076824-00077187 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Great questions, any others? Oh, Kris Surette Cx1kTxXJR2u-00079-00077355-00077886 K Surette: hey there, I was just curious, what did people think of all the cursive writing. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00080-00078090-00078189 Beth Richardson: This audience or? Cx1kTxXJR2u-00081-00078285-00078549 K Surette: They don't teach that in school anymore I don't think. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00082-00078732-00079374 Beth Richardson: Well, you know we got positive responses, when we showed them various types of ways the text should look. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00083-00079416-00080133 Beth Richardson: But I think what's going to be really interesting is having these completed videos and having the audience sit and watch them in its completed form. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00084-00080193-00081690 Beth Richardson: That hasn't happened yet so i'm looking forward to getting feedback about them, as they are, as you see them now, but so far we did get positive feedback and some in our surveys in a different way we're presenting the language. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00085-00082185-00082632 Beth Richardson: I think readability is the biggest issue for folks That was one issue that came up. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00086-00083268-00083682 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Anything else for beth if you think of something later she'll still be here, but at the end. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00087-00083691-00083799 Beth Richardson: yeah and I also wanted. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00088-00083805-00085242 Beth Richardson: yeah feel free to reach out to me at lakeshore it's brichardson@lakeshorelegalaid.org and you go online go on to our channel and look at the rest of the videos that we have posted so far, as I said, why we have 11 up and we have three more to post. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00089-00085326-00085605 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Can you put the the YouTube link in the chat Beth? Cx1kTxXJR2u-00090-00085611-00085661 Beth Richardson: Sure Cx1kTxXJR2u-00091-00085752-00085851 Beth Richardson: Ang: it'd be helpful Beth: you bet. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00092-00086211-00086271 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Thanks. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00093-00086472-00086658 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): All right, well then I will cue up. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00094-00086823-00087102 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): The video of our next speaker. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00095-00087561-00088638 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): So this is, as I mentioned, this is triana Kalmanoff talking about the legal kiosk project that A2Jtech did for legal aid in Minnesota. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00096-00088740-00089406 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Let me know if you can Video: Hi everyone, my name is Triana Kalmanoff I am ux and services with A2JTech Cx1kTxXJR2u-00097-00089439-00090435 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): And i'm here to talk about the legal kiosk projects and thanks for having me on this webinar it's a great honor and i'm excited to share a little bit about this project with you all today so. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00098-00090612-00091635 What i'm going to talk about is what the legal kiosk project is, what is a legal kiosk, why are they needed, where are they located, and what can you do on a legal kiosk and this project. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00099-00091674-00093258 Was sort of an innovative projects that happened during the pandemic. it started at the very, very end of 2020 in Minnesota and it had to happen, really, really quickly because we had all kinds of funding deadlines, the whole project was funded through the cares act, which is a federal initiative. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00100-00093378-00094155 For you know, to address the covid pandemic and the whole thing was kind of a blur and there was a lot that happened in a very short amount of time. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00101-00094203-00095322 So everything that you see was really iterative we had a lot of different versions of it, we have tweaked it we're continuing to tweak it and so i'm excited to share it with you today, especially considering we're talking about innovation and. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00102-00095376-00095886 How to sort of think on your feet and design a project that's really responsive to the needs of the people. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00103-00096000-00097257 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): So first off what is a legal kiosk? so a legal kiosk is essentially just a locked down windows desktop computer; it has a browser, it's an all in one, so you don't need any kind of a big clunky. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00104-00097311-00097890 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Computer base – it is just everything in the monitor there's a keyboard and a mouse attached to it. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00105-00097944-00098736 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): And it's mounted on a stand which we'll talk about in just a second, but essentially because it's a computer, you can do almost everything that you would with a normal computer, you can. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00106-00098769-00099819 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Go on the Internet, you can surf the web, you can access legal aid information any kind of services applications for legal assistance virtual meetings which was really, really key. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00107-00099978-00100629 And you can edit documents you can open up forms and fill them out so pretty much anything that you could normally do on a computer. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00108-00100689-00102168 There are obviously things that you can't do we have locked some websites down some X rated sites, for example, you can't hook up a USB drive because that could have malware on it so there's some limitations, but in general it's essentially just a desktop computer. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00109-00102333-00102522 And so, why are these needed so. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00110-00102702-00103985 As you all know, the covid 19 pandemic really moved the entire legal system virtual and this had a huge impact, especially on court hearings any kind of offices that will provide legal services closed down and. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00111-00104106-00105078 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): This had a huge impact across everyone but, but especially people that are low income, especially people that lived in rural areas that did not have access to the same legal services that they used to have. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00112-00105153-00106259 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): And this exacerbated what we call the digital divide. access to technology and Internet is something that we take for granted, if we you know work in technology if we live in a city or we work in an office. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00113-00106308-00107139 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): But this is something that a lot of people don't have access to, and that was just made a lot lot worse during the pandemic and so here's some stats on the digital divide. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00114-00107139-00107574 Montez Brooks: This chart on the right here that you see is produced by the Pew research Center. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00115-00107670-00108363 Montez Brooks: In 2021 so it's quite recent and it just examines the digital divide amongst folks that different incomes and so you can see here. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00116-00108393-00109308 Montez Brooks: I put them the bullet points for folks earning less than $30,000 a year, which is the lowest income category here 43% don't have home broadband services that's. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00117-00109380-00109941 Montez Brooks: Basically enough signal to conduct normal functions at home, so they don't have that. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00118-00109983-00110604 Montez Brooks: 41% don't have any kind of computer and a quarter don't have a smartphone and I think that that was particularly shocking, for me, even. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00119-00110628-00111132 Montez Brooks: I think we all kind of assume that people have smartphones they can access, you know, whatever they need to on their phone. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00120-00111198-00111546 Montez Brooks: But that's that's just really not the case for a whole quarter of the people. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00121-00111615-00112428 Montez Brooks: In this in this group here, and I mean, even if you do have broadband and a smartphone, I imagine, trying to fill out a quick form on your phone or. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00122-00112479-00113889 Montez Brooks: Trying to you know join a zoom meeting for court hearing that from your home it's all shaky so there's there's a lot here that I think can be addressed and so legal kiosk project really is meant to address this need to bring the services. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00123-00113991-00114378 of zoom, of a computer with a stable wireless Internet connection. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00124-00114426-00115302 Legal Service access into the communities that need them so rather than asking people to you know, take a bus and find childcare and go into depth the downtown area to go to court or. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00125-00115383-00116481 find a legal aid office, they are in their libraries and they're in malls they are nonprofit organizations Community locations that already exists that are already in their neighborhoods and so. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00126-00116541-00117666 they're located in about 69 of 87 counties across the state of Minnesota and really, really spread out all over we have over 270 different kiosks, I apologize I didn't put this on the slide but. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00127-00117756-00118317 Quite a quite a lot of different kiosks and there's two different types, so we have what we're calling a model A kiosk. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00128-00118358-00119205 Which is in public spaces, they can be in lobbies and malls really just something that people can walk up to not really know what they're about and see them. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00129-00119234-00119936 And then model Bs tend to be more private spaces so like offices conference rooms rooms that have a door that can be closed to be made private. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00130-00119976-00121152 And that's really to facilitate joining a court hearing or meeting with an attorney so that you can have some privacy, but essentially they have the same functionality it's just a little bit about like where they're located and then the structure of how they're mounted. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00131-00121275-00121958 So you can see here, this is a map of all the different locations they definitely have some clusters in the urban areas, but you can see it's really spread out, we have them. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00132-00121998-00122952 Even all across like the corners of the state and the Green pins here are model As and the blue pins are model Bs, so you can see, we have a good mix of both. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00133-00123054-00124065 Angie Gil: And I should also mention that the model Bs have a printer attached to them a printer and scanner which most models do not just because of the limited space that it requires. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00134-00124239-00125343 Alright, so I have that here so for a model A you can access a statewide law help website law help MN you can apply for legal aid services, you can access the Internet like I mentioned before, most of the things that you can do on a computer. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00135-00125454-00126477 And for a model B you can do the same things but because it's in a private space, you also have the ability to conduct a zoom meeting in privacy, you can do that on a model A as well, but it's not really the best experience because it's. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00136-00126501-00127350 It could be in a mall, for example, and also printing and scanning, and so the main differences here are the furniture and then the amount of privacy, that you have. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00137-00127440-00128481 And printer and scanner So when I say furniture, a model A has a medical cart that you can use standing up, it also goes down, but the sort of default mode for lack of a better word is standing. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00138-00128514-00128949 And for a model B it's sitting at a desk which also can go up and down for accessibility reasons. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00139-00129033-00129672 So you can see here the difference, this person on the left here is using a model A, it's on a medical cart this person is using it standing up. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00140-00129693-00130440 And the person on the right here is using it sitting down, you can see the printer just to their right it's a desk and both of them to go up and down, but just to give you an idea of. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00141-00130458-00130983 sort of the difference, you can see, the one on the left here is in a lobby and the one on the right is in a private office space. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00142-00131127-00131859 And this is some variation of what they look like out in the wild, these are all model Bs, you can see here the printers they have some privacy screen setup they have. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00143-00131913-00132480 All kinds of information, set up but they're these are really the differences and how they look we call it out in the wild. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00144-00132546-00132876 You can see here, we have some support information which I'll go over in just a second but. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00145-00132933-00133800 This is what they look like when they're being used, so you can see, somebody who's accessing law help MN the statewide law help website somebody hears filling out a form, so this is really how they're used in practice. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00146-00133935-00134856 And so, if you want to learn more about the project, you can find more information at legalkiosk.org you're also more than welcome to contact me at triana@goA2J tech.com Cx1kTxXJR2u-00147-00134880-00135450 i'm happy to answer any questions you have or talk more about the project, but I did want to actually transition to. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00148-00135516-00136263 showing you the the project website, so this is legalkiosk.org this is the site that I mentioned, and there's all kinds of information here if you're curious about the project. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00149-00136302-00136971 You can share your feedback, if you have any there's a little promotion video that explains how the kiosks work and why they're necessary. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00150-00137067-00138057 If you're interested if you're in Minnesota and you're interested in hosting a legal kiosk we would love to partner with you, so fill out our interest form. our locations page here, you can find out more about the different. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00151-00138216-00138858 kiosk in your neighborhood and i'm gonna have to reload this page actually but essentially this will. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00152-00138909-00139581 Show all the different locations and we just have a lot, so it takes a minute to load, you can filter by a model A or model B. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00153-00139665-00140187 And you can even not all of them have this but for some of them, you can reserve online. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00154-00140250-00140988 So you can click reserve here, if you have a particular location, that you know you have let's say a court hearing next week at 10am you can click reserve. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00155-00141087-00141366 and basically reserve that spot. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00156-00141432-00142392 So it let's you do automated reminders you can reschedule so we have that functionality, not for all of them, because it depends on the host site, but some of the legal kiosk locations do allow for. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00157-00142419-00143154 Online reservation, otherwise you can call to reserve, for example, so you can kind of see this is where they are you can click on them it's interactive. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00158-00143211-00144027 We have none right now and then upcoming events we have plenty of training sessions if you're curious about how they work, you can watch these videos and. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00159-00144072-00144846 All kinds of support resources for users and partners alike i'll just show you the tool kit if you are curious about the you know sharing about the project if you live in Minnesota. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00160-00144969-00145590 we'd love to have you, you know share on your social media, you can have posters like some quick guides and support sites so. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00161-00145668-00146235 that's it for me today I don't want to take too much of your time, but thanks so much for having me and yeah feel free to reach out. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00162-00146259-00147681 Again here's the URL legalkiosk.org and my email triana@goA2Jtech.com i'd be happy to speak more with you, if you have any questions and sorry I can't be there in person to answer questions live, but thanks so much LaDierdre for organizing this and yeah take care. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00163-00148218-00148839 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): All right, I also wish you were here because I just think this is such a very cool project and. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00164-00148959-00150192 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): I wish it could be here to answer questions, but I guess if people have questions that are things that they would want to discuss, we could have a little discussion or we could move on, so if people have questions or comments. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00165-00150480-00150546 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): jump in. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00166-00151635-00152199 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Alright well it's good, because we don't have answers anyway so that's probably for the best. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00167-00152463-00154224 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): All right, I really do just think that's such a cool project and encourage people to explore the website and if you do have questions to reach out to triana or any of the folks in Minnesota you know, to hear how it's going and what they've learned. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00168-00154341-00156054 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): I have a feeling that they'll probably be doing some additional presentation for the legal aid Community you know, a year or two in to kind of give that kind of information, so if we have any of that for here any of that we'll make sure it gets put it to the LSNTAP listserv. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00169-00156345-00156630 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Okay, so I am our third presenter. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00170-00157002-00157473 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): feeling a little nervous, which is hilarious okay ah i'm just trying to do too many things. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00171-00157935-00158079 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Okay, so. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00172-00158253-00158688 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): All right, you can see my screen okay so i'm going to talk about what's next text. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00173-00158805-00159186 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): This is a project that Michigan legal help started. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00174-00159303-00160737 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): A couple years ago and I think – David i'm going to put you on the spot – but i'm pretty sure all three of these projects that are highlighted were TIG-funded projects, I know that what's next text was i'm pretty sure that that Lakeshore's video project was. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00175-00160911-00161547 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): But this was a lsc tig funded project that had two goals. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00176-00161724-00163395 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): We wanted to engage in automated automated text messaging with clients not clients i'm sorry with visitors to Michigan legal help.org to collect information about their outcomes for their legal cases, but also to provide additional information. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00177-00163533-00163746 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): For visitors if they are struggling. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00178-00163896-00164400 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Along the way in their - handling their legal problem and so essentially. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00179-00164427-00165258 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): We wanted to create these text message flows that would kind of follow them along throughout the entire process of resolving their legal problem. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00180-00165285-00166998 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Rather than just the one touch at the beginning and then maybe later, they would come back to the website, but we wouldn't really know that so it's really trying to get that that longer view of just learning more about self help resources and their impact. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00181-00167139-00167934 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Behind the scenes, we we created - we call them text flows, we sort of had to create our own language. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00182-00167970-00169317 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): I mean it's and other people have asked me like isn't this essentially a chat bot, and it sort of is, although it doesn't rely on Ai at all it's very much just a very programmed series of text messages using. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00183-00169455-00170487 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): logic to determine the next question based on the prior questions answered so we created these flows in conjunction with a legal services advisory committee. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00184-00170577-00171612 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): To make sure that you know we were that the ways we were asking questions made sense to them, and that we were reaching issues that they regularly heard about from their clients. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00185-00171678-00173133 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): We created the automated text flows with branching logic, as I mentioned, we built the flows in twilio studio and we use a Google firebase to send the API calls to twilio and collect the data and then. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00186-00173223-00174657 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): And then we try to pull the data out and analyze it and that's kind of the phase that we are in, right now, so here's our process along the way this, this is a TIG with the number, starting with 19 so we got the funding in 2019 and we spent 2020 and 2021 Cx1kTxXJR2u-00187-00174897-00176016 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Developing it and launching it, and now we are in that data evaluation phase, so you can kind of see we pick topics that we wanted to cover and drop the text flows. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00188-00176172-00177348 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): We built them in twilio studio we did in house usability testing first with our own friends and family, because this was, of course, you know early 20 or mid 2020 and we were not doing usability testing. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00189-00177513-00179181 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): out in the public like we used to. after user testing usability testing we refined the flows, we drafted more we had to figure out how to get people into this system, how to get them to opt in, and so we recreated some branding and figured out how we were going to. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00190-00179295-00180669 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Like what our on-ramps were going to be to get people from content to the text flow, then we were able to do some usability testing with actual end users, that we recruited through our website so. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00191-00180822-00181359 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): We did we you know by 2021 we are good at remote usability testing, and so we were able to do that. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00192-00181467-00182340 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): We launched the flows, we did a couple at a time, as they were sort of ready for prime time and then kept adding more and we're at a point right now where we are. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00193-00182391-00183027 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Stopping we're not creating any more new flows, but we are collecting data and evaluating. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00194-00183078-00183873 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): In part, because that is where we are in the TIG cycle we're working on our evaluation report, but also because you know the whole point. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00195-00183942-00184941 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Of this, this long experiment was to see what we can learn from the information, so this is just sort of a sample text flow, as we drafted it. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00196-00184998-00186219 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): You know kind of directions for the programmer are in bold and brackets and the plain text is what the people see on their phones and you can see kind of the logic. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00197-00186336-00187197 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): being laid out here telling the programmer if they say no, go to number 95 we also have timing built in so. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00198-00187281-00188526 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): You know if they say no, here they get these two texts, and then we text again in three days with this plan for court information, so this is just like a little behind the scenes, you know what it looks like when we draft it. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00199-00188673-00189477 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): This is just to show you the fun logic behind it, this is in twilio studio this is kind of how it all gets built. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00200-00189573-00191418 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): And then these are some sample experience from the end users perspective, so you know these are our questions and then the little bubbles are their answers it's designed to only accept you know, a yes, No B C Y/N. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00201-00191529-00192357 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): If they type A longer answer they get back an automated message that just says we can't you know we can't understand your answer please reply with ABC or D. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00202-00192627-00193470 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): So that's what it looks like from the end users perspective, and this could be you know these text messages could come over the course of a day or over weeks. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00203-00193521-00194679 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Depending on what the legal problem is and what their answers are, but it will all come from that one phone number, so it would show up, you know as one text thread in their phone. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00204-00194850-00195111 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): These are the topics that we included. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00205-00195219-00195612 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): We picked them kind of based on popularity on Michigan legal help. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00206-00195669-00195741 On. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00207-00195846-00196443 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): kind of suitability for what we were trying to do, and we definitely learned. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00208-00196560-00196875 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Through you know, in the first months that. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00209-00197172-00198054 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Cases where the end user was responsible for moving the case forward are really best suited for this type of interaction because. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00210-00198186-00199578 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): They are the most interested they're the most likely to stay engaged right because they are you know moving their case forward, and so we actually added an interview for personal protection orders that I forgot to add to this slide. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00211-00199716-00200241 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): So we have some that are you know petitioners plaintiffs we have some that are defendants. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00212-00200337-00201312 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): You know, and the difference between whether you are making this legal problem happened, or whether you're responding to a legal problem that's happening to you, such as an eviction. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00213-00201399-00202146 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): does have an impact on kind of your interest in engaging in a tool like this, it seems from the Cx1kTxXJR2u-00214-00202260-00202602 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): The feedback and the data that we have showing that that people. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00215-00202776-00203190 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): You know how often they stick around till the end versus abandoned in the middle. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00216-00203451-00204582 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): So those are the topics, and we also stopped we have three that we're still working on, we kind of wanted to stop and assess the data for a while, first, before we kept going just to make sure. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00217-00204636-00205356 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): You know, we didn't want to make any major changes to kind of the length of the engagement or things like that so that's why those three are still coming soon. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00218-00205563-00207594 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Promotion and data collection, the way that we got people that we're trying to recruit people for this tool is through our triage endpages, so if they use the guide to legal help and they you know tell us you know determine what their legal problem is and then. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00219-00207864-00208721 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): You know, get a specific list of tailored resources if one of their tailored resources is a topic that we have a flow for, we Cx1kTxXJR2u-00220-00208758-00209565 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): sort of advertise the tool to them there. we do the same thing on DIY tool cover sheets, so when people use our. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00221-00209607-00211169 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): DIY tools to create legal forms if they're doing a legal form that has a matching text flow their top cover sheet on top of their forms when they print them out, or if you know if they open it up to look at it has information about how to opt in. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00222-00211302-00212079 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): To the texting system. i'll show you examples of those. we're still thinking about other ways to kind of promote it. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00223-00212184-00213300 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): We may add it to more pages on Michigan legal help or even put something on the law help interactive interface, in case they never see that cover sheet information. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00224-00213429-00214011 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): And we've been promoting it on Michigan legal help and MAP's social media accounts as part of the promotion. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00225-00214110-00215076 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): We are in terms of data collection we're using retool to integrate with Google cloud firebase storage to customize and evaluate the data. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00226-00215109-00216105 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): And from that point we just make a lot of pivot tables and please don't ask me any questions about the data analysis or technology, because I don't know the answers. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00227-00216186-00216777 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): But I can get back to you, so this is sort of if you're at on the guide. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00228-00216842-00217542 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): And you reach the endpoint say if you said you wanted to make a health care power of attorney here's sort of the blurb about what's next text. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00229-00217569-00219123 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): We made it always an opt in system rather than an opt out system, because you know so so many of our users are you know they're running their own legal you know, taking care of their own legal problems, and so we don't want to assume that they want this additional help. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00230-00219282-00220761 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): And then here's what the cover sheet looks like this is kind of a obviously a template, but this is if they print out their documents or when they open them up this is their cover sheet, explaining to them what to do next, and then, if there is a what's next text. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00231-00220956-00221187 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): For this topic, they get that information there. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00232-00221376-00222804 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): We do have separate numbers for the different categories, the different kind of legal top level legal categories, and so, if people are involved in more than one text flow, at a time that they will be separate so. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00233-00222891-00224121 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): We don't know how likely, that is to happen, but we did that, just in case, and so we have just some of our early usage data. we have not been able to thoroughly analyze this data. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00234-00224244-00225189 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): i'm down a staff person who was our data analyst, and so this is not going to be a super in depth data conversation i'm very sad to say, but. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00235-00225276-00226551 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): We should have more more time to look at the data over the next few weeks and months, but these are just some early information about the number of people opting in all of these N/As are because the tool was not live then. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00236-00226677-00227742 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): no surprise that divorce without children shot right to the top; our divorce materials account for about half of our website visits and so. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00237-00227859-00228735 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): You know it's, of course, the the longest and most complex text thread, but it is still the most popular and then second again no surprise is the answer to eviction. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00238-00228909-00230294 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): a lot of people are using that. we don't we do have quarter 2 data, but again i'm missing a staff person, so I don't have that data here, we also wanted to look at you know what part of. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00239-00230406-00232269 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): So 115 people opted in what does that mean, and so we tried to put it into context of like how many people saw that opt in notice? how many people went through the guide or did a DIY tool that would give them the information about what's next text? and so we we sort of. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00240-00232473-00234167 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): We did the best estimation, that we could, and like you know these are are very low percentage points of people who are opting into this, which again isn't super surprising it's the very beginning of these tools we didn't really do very much outreach around them. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00241-00234303-00234794 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): And we don't know how interested people will be in engaging in this kind of a system and so. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00242-00234923-00236337 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): I put these here just for information, again we hope that they'll be growing every quarter and it looks like with this limited data that we have they are you know they are growing, which is great so. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00243-00236721-00236808 let's see. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00244-00237165-00238350 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): So what do we hope to learn from this project? in addition to evaluating you know the tool itself, like are our text messages clear, are they useful. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00245-00238413-00239310 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Do we send too many do we send not enough, the main purpose of the project was to improve our services, the services that we provide as a self help website. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00246-00239355-00240173 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): and also to learn more about what happens to our users to kind of contribute information to the self help movement and access to justice movement in general. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00247-00240219-00241017 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): So, in the first area we're answering this question by noting where people tell us that they need more help or run into problems. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00248-00241056-00242478 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): So a few examples are in the addiction text flow, we asked, did you file an answer with the Court? and we keep track of how many people answered D - I need more help - is this, you know is is this an area where people. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00249-00242538-00243692 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): You know, want to file an answer and need a lot more assistance than we're providing? what other ways can we provide this assistance? or are not a lot of people selecting that? they're either like yeah I found it or no I don't want to. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00250-00243837-00245151 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Similarly, this is actually we got a lot of hits on this one, when we say make a plan for going to court for your eviction hearing, did you contact the lawyer, many people are selecting C: I need help finding one. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00251-00245283-00245850 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Now, does this mean that they contacted one and they couldn't get any help or they don't know how to contact one I don't know. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00252-00245894-00246917 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): You know, one of the questions that we labored over is like how detailed to get in these texting conversations because there's definitely you know, a bell curve of Cx1kTxXJR2u-00253-00246987-00247704 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): You know, diminishing returns of if you ask a million questions, people are going to just leave, and so we didn't delve deeper into this one. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00254-00247821-00249231 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): And just another one more example is our health care, health care, power of attorney: if they haven't completed their power of attorney we asked "what's getting in the way?" and so we put some options here to kind of learn a little bit about what might be. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00255-00249344-00249519 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): What are the barriers that people are facing? Cx1kTxXJR2u-00256-00249644-00250176 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): The second batch of information that we're trying to get is people's outcomes kind of Cx1kTxXJR2u-00257-00250284-00250353 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): The. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00258-00250551-00251769 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Something that we're always looking for in the self help world, and so you know we ask a lot of questions like "did you file an answer?" and so, if the answer yes or no, these are outcomes that we can track. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00259-00251898-00252435 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): If they're engaging about a motion to modify child support have they filed their motion yet, yes or no? Cx1kTxXJR2u-00260-00252582-00252963 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): You know if they're in the "answer to divorce without children" have you had the final hearing? Cx1kTxXJR2u-00261-00253008-00254301 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Each of these questions can give us information about the outcome of their case, and so the part of the data analysis that we're doing right now is kind of isolating these questions and these answers to look at their frequencies. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00262-00254532-00255033 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Among the people who are engaging in our text Program. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00263-00255204-00256077 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): A couple of lessons that we have learned already; this is primarily just about the kind of process of doing this is that it takes a long time to program these texts flows. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00264-00256110-00257496 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Particularly the really detailed lengthy ones, I mean you know if we're trying to walk someone through the divorce process, you know, first of all, the flow is going to take months and there's just a lot of detailed questions and answers, and we had to. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00265-00257648-00258111 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Really fine tune what level of detail, we were going to get into. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00266-00258248-00259206 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Later, a lower bullet here is that we needed to not recreate the checklists so our website has instructional checklists that walk people through every step. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00267-00259242-00260616 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): And initially we kind of our instinct was just to recreate those as a text flow and then we realized that was way too detailed, we needed to back it up, and so we kind of scrapped a lot of what we had done and started over again to kind of tailor. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00268-00260727-00261003 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): The content to the delivery format. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00269-00261135-00261767 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): There were some tech limitations, things are slower, with more widgets, but of course we want our widgets. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00270-00261876-00262713 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): We ran into you know twilio kind of changing their carrier requirements over time to make sure we weren't spammers and. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00271-00262857-00263745 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): You know, we had to kind of manage expect, we want to make sure that we're managing expectations on the back on behalf of the end users as to what this program is and can do for them. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00272-00263868-00265224 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): You know, at the end we do ask them to rate their what's next text experience and you know if you ask someone did you get evicted and their answer is yes, and then you automatically say how was your experience with what's next text. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00273-00265359-00266382 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): You know we're not intending to get very good ratings on those cases, and then, of course, like all legal content maintenance is more complex than we had first imagined. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00274-00266460-00267531 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): So we're already you know doing modifications to the text, the text flows, particularly in the eviction context as everything changes with rental assistant and whatnot. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00275-00267669-00267720 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): So. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00276-00267831-00267945 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): That is. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00277-00268080-00268146 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): All I have. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00278-00268272-00268497 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): I would love to hear questions. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00279-00268638-00269061 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): If you have any and i'm also just happy to see you all again because every time I share my screen you all disappear. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00280-00270417-00270492 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Yes, Kris. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00281-00270657-00271104 K Surette: Did you say 40 to 60 hours for like each text flow. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00282-00271218-00271268 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): yeah. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00283-00271302-00271352 Kris: wow. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00284-00271446-00272466 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): I think, for the most complex ones, I think, like that's what we needed to estimate that's what we needed to allow for like the divorce text flow. yeah it was it was a shock to us as well. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00285-00272583-00273492 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): But then when we look at the script and it's like you know 14 pages in word and complex logic, it makes sense. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00286-00273663-00274602 K Surette: look forward to seeing your number crunching after all this because it sounds really cool and you just wonder how people are Cx1kTxXJR2u-00287-00274800-00275403 K Surette: If people thought it was really useful and yeah I just look forward to seeing the results. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00288-00275484-00275784 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): I know me too, I really hope I get a data analyst hired soon. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00289-00275994-00276270 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): it's killing me to have like this pile of data that I can't. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00290-00276333-00276594 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Tell a good story about but we're getting there Cx1kTxXJR2u-00291-00276807-00276873 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Matt what's up. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00292-00276987-00277077 Matt Newsted: hi you can hear me okay. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00293-00277110-00277257 Matt Newsted: Ang: yep Matt: great thanks. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00294-00277359-00278205 Matt Newsted: yeah I had a question about the text that what's next text tool, you said that all of the messages will come from the same number? Cx1kTxXJR2u-00295-00278322-00279645 Matt Newsted: When there are cases, or have you seen cases, where people have more than one kinds of issue and is there ever any confusion about what the next step which issue, the text is referring to. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00296-00279744-00280974 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): So the way that we tried to address that, as we have like we have one number for all of our consumer issues and one number for our family issues and one number for housing issues and so. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00297-00281118-00282420 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): That was kind of the the best that we could do. if they have two family law issues at the same time, I think it's going to be a problem, but we're again like shooting for the bell curve of. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00298-00282537-00283578 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): doing what we can, for the most people and and worrying about the edge cases less if they have like a housing and a family issue, then they can have those going into separate text threads. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00299-00283671-00284820 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): But if they have like a you know which I know people do like a divorce and a customer or like you know two child support matters, then it might get a little bit messy so we have not been able to solve that. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00300-00284934-00285933 Matt Newsted: So that's great I think having different numbers for at least different areas that can be a huge help because yeah if there are multiple court dates and things like that that could just get. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00301-00286038-00286089 Matt Newsted: rough. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00302-00286128-00286953 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): yeah there would be no way to- and I don't even know if our system could handle it- well, I guess, our system would probably be fine but yeah it would be a mess from the end users perspective. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00303-00287088-00287139 Matt Newsted: Thanks. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00304-00287178-00287228 yeah. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00305-00288000-00288099 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Any other questions. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00306-00288438-00288663 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Anyone got a lead on a data analyst looking for a job? Cx1kTxXJR2u-00307-00289122-00290088 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): All right, well, if there are no further questions, I think we can wrap up a few minutes early. Thank you all for being here and thanks for attending our summer series on LSNTAP. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00308-00290199-00291195 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): And we did take a summer break from our regular monthly webinars which this year are all focused on project management. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00309-00291318-00291633 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): So our next webinar Cx1kTxXJR2u-00310-00291738-00292707 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Getting too fancy here, trying to tell you, when the next webinar is; it's in August, we'll just leave it there. check your LSNTAP listserv for more details. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00311-00292710-00292965 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): On the next installment in the. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00312-00293025-00293595 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): project management webinar series, and I hope to see you all, then, thank you all. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00313-00293790-00293934 David Bonebrake: Thanks Ang, we'll play you out. Cx1kTxXJR2u-00314-00294084-00294135 Angela Tripp, Michigan Legal Help (she/her): Thank you.