7Uuu3kTQGHQ-00000-00000163-00000586 I've always liked trying to push myself
7Uuu3kTQGHQ-00001-00000587-00000919 to do things I'm scared of and this
7Uuu3kTQGHQ-00002-00000921-00001306 being the longest zip line in the world
7Uuu3kTQGHQ-00003-00001307-00001570 I'm here again jebel just mountains and
7Uuu3kTQGHQ-00004-00001571-00001763 tries to conquer again my fear and I
7Uuu3kTQGHQ-00005-00001764-00001927 just finished the hot air balloon that
7Uuu3kTQGHQ-00006-00001928-00002255 I'm here again doing it again this is
7Uuu3kTQGHQ-00007-00002256-00004830 seriously hi
7Uuu3kTQGHQ-00008-00004831-00007531 [Music]
7Uuu3kTQGHQ-00009-00007533-00008113 [Music]
7Uuu3kTQGHQ-00010-00008114-00008973 [Music]
7Uuu3kTQGHQ-00011-00008974-00009210 thank you
7Uuu3kTQGHQ-00012-00009211-00009826 [Music]
7Uuu3kTQGHQ-00013-00009827-00010264 we're gonna do it again yes we are gonna
7Uuu3kTQGHQ-00014-00010265-00010747 do it again definitely
7Uuu3kTQGHQ-00015-00010748-00011056 [Music]
7WGLpckPjzo-00000-00000000-00000478 [Music]
7WGLpckPjzo-00001-00000479-00000726 hi kids i'm back
7WGLpckPjzo-00002-00000727-00001054 i am sango and in our second episode of
7WGLpckPjzo-00003-00001055-00001327 online safety with sango we will speak
7WGLpckPjzo-00004-00001328-00001639 today about personal data
7WGLpckPjzo-00005-00001639-00001982 do you remember our digital houses
7WGLpckPjzo-00006-00001984-00002231 what did that correspond to
7WGLpckPjzo-00007-00002232-00002567 to our personal devices
7WGLpckPjzo-00008-00002568-00002847 and apps are the rooms inside our
7WGLpckPjzo-00009-00002848-00003039 digital house
7WGLpckPjzo-00010-00003040-00003359 but what is inside these rooms
7WGLpckPjzo-00011-00003360-00003686 something which is extremely valuable
7WGLpckPjzo-00012-00003688-00003959 our information
7WGLpckPjzo-00013-00003960-00004191 what is personal information
7WGLpckPjzo-00014-00004192-00004399 personal information is all the
7WGLpckPjzo-00015-00004400-00004647 information that identifies us such as
7WGLpckPjzo-00016-00004648-00005054 our name our last name our birthday our
7WGLpckPjzo-00017-00005055-00005351 home address our password our telephone
7WGLpckPjzo-00018-00005352-00005631 number what we like to do what we'd like
7WGLpckPjzo-00019-00005632-00005767 to listen to
7WGLpckPjzo-00020-00005768-00006031 our hobbies and even our photos and
7WGLpckPjzo-00021-00006032-00006151 videos
7WGLpckPjzo-00022-00006152-00006351 this information gives clues to other
7WGLpckPjzo-00023-00006352-00006606 people about who we are when we were
7WGLpckPjzo-00024-00006608-00006895 born where we live and how we look like
7WGLpckPjzo-00025-00006895-00007183 through photos
7WGLpckPjzo-00026-00007184-00007367 there is some information we should
7WGLpckPjzo-00027-00007368-00007655 always keep to ourselves only sharing
7WGLpckPjzo-00028-00007656-00008046 them with our closest family or friends
7WGLpckPjzo-00029-00008047-00008278 here is some information about us
7WGLpckPjzo-00030-00008279-00008574 but which one of these should we never
7WGLpckPjzo-00031-00008575-00008783 communicate with another person or
7WGLpckPjzo-00032-00008784-00008967 publish online
7WGLpckPjzo-00033-00008968-00009214 all the information in the table is
7WGLpckPjzo-00034-00009215-00009431 information about us and it would be
7WGLpckPjzo-00035-00009432-00009655 best if we shared it only with people
7WGLpckPjzo-00036-00009656-00009823 who are close to us
7WGLpckPjzo-00037-00009824-00010031 imagine if you were to leave your house
7WGLpckPjzo-00038-00010032-00010246 and meet a stranger on the street would
7WGLpckPjzo-00039-00010247-00010446 you tell them where you live what your
7WGLpckPjzo-00040-00010447-00010638 telephone number is or when you were
7WGLpckPjzo-00041-00010639-00010863 born you'd probably never tell any of
7WGLpckPjzo-00042-00010864-00011014 this information
7WGLpckPjzo-00043-00011015-00011199 you would keep going without talking to
7WGLpckPjzo-00044-00011200-00011351 a stranger
7WGLpckPjzo-00045-00011352-00011559 just like in the real world there are
7WGLpckPjzo-00046-00011560-00011791 people with bad intentions in the online
7WGLpckPjzo-00047-00011792-00011878 world
7WGLpckPjzo-00048-00011879-00012038 these people could steal your personal
7WGLpckPjzo-00049-00012039-00012231 information from your apps and your
7WGLpckPjzo-00050-00012232-00012463 social media profiles and then use them
7WGLpckPjzo-00051-00012464-00012638 without your permission
7WGLpckPjzo-00052-00012639-00012894 on the internet any information can be
7WGLpckPjzo-00053-00012895-00013127 visible to strangers
7WGLpckPjzo-00054-00013128-00013303 you always have to be careful of what
7WGLpckPjzo-00055-00013304-00013511 you are sharing and how you are sharing
7WGLpckPjzo-00056-00013512-00013622 it
7WGLpckPjzo-00057-00013623-00013838 however some information is more
7WGLpckPjzo-00058-00013840-00014038 sensitive than others and should remain
7WGLpckPjzo-00059-00014040-00014263 a secret on the internet
7WGLpckPjzo-00060-00014263-00014551 not to be shared with anyone we are
7WGLpckPjzo-00061-00014552-00014711 talking about all the pieces of
7WGLpckPjzo-00062-00014712-00014966 information which have been circled
7WGLpckPjzo-00063-00014968-00015191 let's start with your name
7WGLpckPjzo-00064-00015191-00015519 your name and last name is a fundamental
7WGLpckPjzo-00065-00015519-00015758 part of your identity and when combined
7WGLpckPjzo-00066-00015759-00015999 with other personal data could easily
7WGLpckPjzo-00067-00016000-00016247 lead someone to know who you are
7WGLpckPjzo-00068-00016247-00016447 only share your name and last name with
7WGLpckPjzo-00069-00016448-00016567 your friends
7WGLpckPjzo-00070-00016568-00016767 creating a nickname can help you feel
7WGLpckPjzo-00071-00016768-00017086 safer your birthday
7WGLpckPjzo-00072-00017087-00017271 this piece of information is very
7WGLpckPjzo-00073-00017272-00017550 private and personal even though many
7WGLpckPjzo-00074-00017551-00017775 apps ask us to share it so that our
7WGLpckPjzo-00075-00017776-00018150 friends can know when it is our birthday
7WGLpckPjzo-00076-00018151-00018358 some apps can ask for our birthday when
7WGLpckPjzo-00077-00018359-00018614 we sign in this allows for an app to
7WGLpckPjzo-00078-00018615-00018775 know whether you are old enough to be
7WGLpckPjzo-00079-00018776-00018886 using it
7WGLpckPjzo-00080-00018887-00019111 remember that as we saw in the previous
7WGLpckPjzo-00081-00019112-00019343 lesson many apps have a minimum age
7WGLpckPjzo-00082-00019344-00019599 limit for those who want to sign up
7WGLpckPjzo-00083-00019600-00019758 your password is like the key to your
7WGLpckPjzo-00084-00019759-00019847 house
7WGLpckPjzo-00085-00019848-00020150 it has to be long difficult to guess and
7WGLpckPjzo-00086-00020151-00020319 unique and it should never be shared
7WGLpckPjzo-00087-00020320-00020663 with anyone except a trusted adult a
7WGLpckPjzo-00088-00020664-00021063 parent a grandparent or an uncle or aunt
7WGLpckPjzo-00089-00021064-00021278 revealing your password online would be
7WGLpckPjzo-00090-00021279-00021471 like giving the key to your home to
7WGLpckPjzo-00091-00021472-00021599 strangers
7WGLpckPjzo-00092-00021600-00021807 the name of your school and your home
7WGLpckPjzo-00093-00021808-00021927 address
7WGLpckPjzo-00094-00021928-00022183 revealing the name of your school and
7WGLpckPjzo-00095-00022184-00022350 your home address is like telling
7WGLpckPjzo-00096-00022351-00022519 everyone where you are
7WGLpckPjzo-00097-00022520-00022703 strangers who find this information
7WGLpckPjzo-00098-00022704-00022878 could follow you and know exactly where
7WGLpckPjzo-00099-00022879-00023111 you are and when you are there
7WGLpckPjzo-00100-00023112-00023294 your telephone number
7WGLpckPjzo-00101-00023295-00023478 never give out your telephone number
7WGLpckPjzo-00102-00023479-00023655 because this allows for anyone to be
7WGLpckPjzo-00103-00023656-00023967 able to contact you call you or send you
7WGLpckPjzo-00104-00023968-00024167 text messages
7WGLpckPjzo-00105-00024168-00024375 great now we have learned what personal
7WGLpckPjzo-00106-00024376-00024599 information is we know what information
7WGLpckPjzo-00107-00024600-00024814 is best kept to ourselves and should
7WGLpckPjzo-00108-00024815-00025022 only be shared with our family and close
7WGLpckPjzo-00109-00025023-00025142 friends
7WGLpckPjzo-00110-00025143-00025350 we are now ready to explore the online
7WGLpckPjzo-00111-00025351-00025606 world and we can finally have a look at
7WGLpckPjzo-00112-00025607-00025918 the rooms in our digital house
7WGLpckPjzo-00113-00025919-00026167 we should always be very careful online
7WGLpckPjzo-00114-00026168-00026374 because even if we think we are sharing
7WGLpckPjzo-00115-00026375-00026590 information only with our friends
7WGLpckPjzo-00116-00026591-00026807 nothing on the internet is really only
7WGLpckPjzo-00117-00026808-00026943 ours
7WGLpckPjzo-00118-00026944-00027158 here's some advice on how to stay safe
7WGLpckPjzo-00119-00027160-00027287 online
7WGLpckPjzo-00120-00027288-00027511 be careful when you share photos and
7WGLpckPjzo-00121-00027512-00027711 videos on the internet because it is
7WGLpckPjzo-00122-00027712-00027990 extremely difficult to get rid of them
7WGLpckPjzo-00123-00027991-00028158 we must never share our personal
7WGLpckPjzo-00124-00028160-00028246 information
7WGLpckPjzo-00125-00028247-00028535 like our passwords or home address when
7WGLpckPjzo-00126-00028536-00028758 we use social networks we must be
7WGLpckPjzo-00127-00028760-00029039 careful and set up a private profile so
7WGLpckPjzo-00128-00029039-00029214 that only our real friends can have
7WGLpckPjzo-00129-00029216-00029431 access to what we publish
7WGLpckPjzo-00130-00029432-00029655 and finally we must always ask
7WGLpckPjzo-00131-00029656-00029839 permission before we publish something
7WGLpckPjzo-00132-00029839-00030190 that is also about another person
7WGLpckPjzo-00133-00030191-00030351 all clear now
7WGLpckPjzo-00134-00030352-00030558 then see you again soon for our next
7WGLpckPjzo-00135-00030560-00030743 episode about apps
7WGLpckPjzo-00136-00030744-00031095 until then stay safe stay tuned and
7WGLpckPjzo-00137-00031095-00031435 share this with your friends online bye
7WGLpckPjzo-00138-00031436-00032152 [Music]
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00000-00000050-00000307 Jewish ethics is the moral philosophy
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00001-00000308-00000496 particular to one or both of the Jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00002-00000497-00000748 religion and people's serving as a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00003-00000749-00000964 convergence of Judaism and the Western
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00004-00000965-00001168 philosophical tradition of ethics the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00005-00001169-00001378 diverse literature of Jewish ethics is
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00006-00001379-00001603 broad range of moral concern classifies
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00007-00001604-00001900 it as a type of normative ethics for two
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00008-00001901-00002095 millennia Jewish thought has focused on
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00009-00002096-00002272 the interplay of ethics with the rule of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00010-00002273-00002548 law the tradition of rabbinic religious
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00011-00002549-00002767 law Holika addresses several problems
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00012-00002768-00002991 associated with ethics including its
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00013-00002992-00003208 semipermeable relation with duties that
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00014-00003209-00003675 are usually not punished under law
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00015-00003676-00004271 topic Jewish ethical literature
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00016-00004272-00004550 topic biblical and rabbinic ethical
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00017-00004551-00004925 literature
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00018-00004926-00005197 in early rabbinic Judaism the oral torah
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00019-00005198-00005411 both interpreted the hebrew bible and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00020-00005412-00005716 engaged in novel topics ethics is a key
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00021-00005717-00005936 aspect of this legal literature known as
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00022-00005937-00006229 the literature of Holika the best-known
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00023-00006230-00006470 rabbinic text associated with ethics as
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00024-00006470-00006644 the non legal mission at tractate of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00025-00006645-00006893 Avot forefathers commonly translated as
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00026-00006894-00007171 ethics of the fathers similar ethical
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00027-00007172-00007316 teachings are found throughout more
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00028-00007317-00007528 legally oriented portions of the Mishnah
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00029-00007529-00007726 Talmud and other rabbinic literature
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00030-00007727-00008038 generally ethics is a key aspect of non
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00031-00008039-00008270 legal rabbinic literature known as Agata
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00032-00008271-00008539 this early rabbinic ethics shows signs
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00033-00008540-00008768 of ideological and political exchange
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00034-00008769-00008908 with the Greek Western philosophical
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00035-00008909-00009327 ethical tradition
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00036-00009328-00009902 topic medieval ethical literature
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00037-00009903-00010153 in the medieval period direct Jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00038-00010154-00010373 responses to Greek ethics may be seen in
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00039-00010374-00010613 major rabbinic writings notably
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00040-00010614-00010787 Maimonides offers a Jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00041-00010788-00011006 interpretation of Aristotle eg
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00042-00011007-00011203 Nicomachean ethics who enters into
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00043-00011204-00011381 Jewish discourse through Islamic
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00044-00011382-00011453 writings
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00045-00011454-00011764 Maimonides in turn influences Thomas
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00046-00011765-00011834 Aquinas
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00047-00011835-00012029 a dominant figure in Christian ethics
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00048-00012030-00012214 and the natural law tradition of moral
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00049-00012215-00012503 theology the relevance of natural law to
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00050-00012504-00012716 medieval Jewish philosophy as a matter
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00051-00012717-00013034 of dispute among scholars medieval and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00052-00013035-00013266 early modern rabbis also created a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00053-00013268-00013604 petition of Jewish ethics this ethical
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00054-00013605-00013784 tradition was given expression through
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00055-00013785-00013937 moose our literature which presents
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00056-00013938-00014132 virtues and vices in a didactic
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00057-00014133-00014444 methodical way the Hebrew term moose our
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00058-00014444-00014615 while literally derived from a word
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00059-00014616-00014990 meaning discipline or correction is
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00060-00014991-00015247 usually translated as ethics or morals
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00061-00015247-00015446 examples of medieval moose are
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00062-00015447-00015749 literature include Jove at Halawa BOE
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00063-00015750-00015929 duties of the heart by bhaiyya eben
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00064-00015930-00016286 Paquita mulatto meadow by Yehiel benya
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00065-00016287-00016613 cordial a nav of Rome orchids adhigam
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00066-00016614-00016775 the ways of the righteous by an
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00067-00016776-00017144 anonymous author Cod hakima by by a ben
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00068-00017145-00017353 asher politic legal writings of the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00069-00017354-00017575 Middle Ages are also important texts for
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00070-00017576-00017837 Jewish ethics important sources of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00071-00017838-00018068 Jewish ethical law include Maimonides
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00072-00018069-00018314 mission at torah 12th century and joseph
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00073-00018315-00018556 caro and moses Sorrells is Shulkin eric
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00074-00018557-00018815 16th century especially the section of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00075-00018816-00019130 that code titled chaoshan mishpat a wide
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00076-00019131-00019316 array of topics on ethics are also
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00077-00019317-00019502 discussed in medieval responsive
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00078-00019503-00019829 literature
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00079-00019830-00020404 topic modern ethical literature
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00080-00020405-00020635 in the modern period Jewish ethics
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00081-00020636-00020830 sprouted many offshoots partly due to
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00082-00020831-00021058 developments in modern ethics and partly
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00083-00021059-00021193 due to the formation of Jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00084-00021194-00021487 denominations trends in modern Jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00085-00021488-00021841 normative ethics include the patisserie
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00086-00021842-00022063 edition was continued by 18th century
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00087-00022064-00022318 rabbis such as moshe haim Lozado in his
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00088-00022319-00022462 book Mesilla yesh m
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00089-00022463-00022708 other moosa writings were authored by
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00090-00022709-00022927 Haskalah writers such as Naphtali Herz
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00091-00022928-00023236 Wesley and Menachem Mendel offend the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00092-00023237-00023416 moose our tradition was revived by the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00093-00023417-00023629 Jewish ethics education movement known
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00094-00023630-00023782 as the moose our movement that developed
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00095-00023783-00024037 in the 19th century Orthodox Jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00096-00024038-00024409 European Ashkenazi community the 19th
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00097-00024410-00024649 and early 20th century reform movement
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00098-00024650-00024877 promoted the idea of Judaism as ethical
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00099-00024878-00025108 monotheism the writings of Abraham
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00100-00025109-00025324 Geiger and Kaufman Koehler showed this
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00101-00025325-00025695 approach in the 20th and 21st centuries
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00102-00025697-00025847 liberal reform and Reconstructionist
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00103-00025848-00026131 rabbis have fostered novel approaches to
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00104-00026132-00026305 Jewish ethics for example in the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00105-00026306-00026593 writings of Eugene Borowitz some reform
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00106-00026594-00026800 rabbis have also engaged in applied
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00107-00026801-00027169 ethics by writing legal response in 20th
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00108-00027170-00027472 and 21st centuries Orthodox rabbis often
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00109-00027473-00027694 engage in applied ethics by interpreting
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00110-00027695-00027919 rabbinic law Holika in response of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00111-00027920-00028207 formal opinions a dominant topic has
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00112-00028208-00028597 been bioethics 20th and 21st century
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00113-00028598-00028837 rabbis in conservative judaism have also
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00114-00028838-00029044 produced legal response on a wide range
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00115-00029045-00029349 of topics dominant topics have included
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00116-00029350-00029575 bioethics sexual ethics and business
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00117-00029576-00029917 ethics leading conservative ethicists
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00118-00029918-00030130 such as the philosopher and rabbi eliot
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00119-00030131-00030325 Dorf have also written extensively on
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00120-00030326-00030622 moral theory other modern Jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00121-00030623-00030814 philosophers have pursued a range of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00122-00030814-00030988 ethical approaches with varying degrees
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00123-00030989-00031204 of reliance upon traditional Jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00124-00031205-00031507 sources notably Herman Cohen authored
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00125-00031508-00031687 religion of reason in the tradition of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00126-00031688-00031975 Kantian ethics Martin Buber wrote on
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00127-00031976-00032179 various ethical and social topics
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00128-00032180-00032389 including the dialogical ethics of his
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00129-00032389-00032713 eyen now Hans Jonas a student of Martin
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00130-00032714-00032938 Heidegger draws upon phenomenology in
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00131-00032939-00033178 his writings on bioethics technology and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00132-00033179-00033471 responsibility Emmanuel Levinas sought
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00133-00033472-00033667 to distinguish his philosophical and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00134-00033668-00033799 Jewish writings never the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00135-00033800-00033985 less some scholars are constructing
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00136-00033986-00034174 Jewish ethics around his innovative and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00137-00034175-00034471 deeply Jewish approach Jewish feminism
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00138-00034472-00034648 has used the principles of feminist
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00139-00034649-00034858 ethics and also played a role in Jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00140-00034859-00035119 ethics academic scholars of Judaism have
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00141-00035120-00035317 also engaged in descriptive Jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00142-00035318-00035506 ethics the study of Jewish moral
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00143-00035507-00035689 practices in theory which is situated
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00144-00035690-00035911 more in the disciplines of history and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00145-00035912-00036085 the social sciences than in ethics
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00146-00036086-00036526 proper CE Newman 1998 in 2003 the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00147-00036527-00036745 Society of Jewish ethics was founded as
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00148-00036746-00036994 the academic organization dedicated to
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00149-00036995-00037219 the promotion of scholarly work in the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00150-00037220-00037546 field of Jewish ethics the society
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00151-00037547-00037750 promotes both normative research the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00152-00037751-00037942 field of ethics proper and descriptive
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00153-00037943-00038577 historical social scientific research
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00154-00038578-00038811 pick central virtues and principles in
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00155-00038812-00039231 Jewish ethics
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00156-00039232-00039855 topic major themes in biblical ethics
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00157-00039856-00040071 the writings attributed to the biblical
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00158-00040072-00040269 prophets exhort all people to lead a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00159-00040270-00040524 righteous life kindness to the needy
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00160-00040525-00040737 benevolence faith compassion for the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00161-00040738-00040950 suffering a peace-loving disposition and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00162-00040951-00041162 a truly humble and contrite spirit are
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00163-00041163-00041343 the virtues which the prophets hold up
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00164-00041344-00041643 for emulation civic loyalty even to a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00165-00041644-00041895 foreign ruler is urged as a duty Jer
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00166-00041896-00042255 29 to 7 learn to do good is the key note
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00167-00042256-00042549 of the prophetic appeal ISA 1:17 thus
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00168-00042550-00042732 the end time will be one of peace and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00169-00042733-00042936 righteousness war will be no more ISA
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00170-00042937-00043379 to-to-to at seq
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00171-00043380-00044031 topic summaries of classical rabbinic FX
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00172-00044032-00044298 Hillel the elder formulated a version of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00173-00044299-00044505 the golden rule what is hateful to you
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00174-00044506-00044844 do not do unto others Talmud trackage
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00175-00044845-00045111 Shabbat 31 a Midrash Avot Dhirubhai
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00176-00045112-00045381 Natan Rabbi Akiva a first century CE e
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00177-00045382-00045648 rabbi states whatever you hate to have
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00178-00045649-00045858 done unto you do not do to your neighbor
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00179-00045859-00046044 wherefore do not hurt him
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00180-00046045-00046251 do not speak ill of him do not reveal
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00181-00046252-00046485 his secrets to others let his honor and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00182-00046486-00046692 his property be as dear to thee as thine
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00183-00046693-00047139 own Midrash Avot der ABI matin Rabbi
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00184-00047140-00047376 Akiva also declared the commandment thou
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00185-00047377-00047667 shalt love thy neighbor as thyself Lev
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00186-00047668-00047973 XIX 0.18 to be the greatest fundamental
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00187-00047974-00048132 commandment of the Jewish doctrine
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00188-00048133-00048279 compared to Great Commandment
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00189-00048280-00048522 then as I in reference to this said that
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00190-00048523-00048702 a still greater principle was found in
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00191-00048703-00048921 the scriptural verse this is the book of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00192-00048922-00049203 the generations of Adam origin of man in
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00193-00049204-00049548 the day that God created man Adam in the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00194-00049549-00049926 likeness of God made he him gen v-point
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00195-00049927-00050499 one sifri Kadosh iam IV or Ned x41 C gen
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00196-00050500-00050786 our XXIV
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00197-00050787-00051179 rabbi simle taught 613 commandments were
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00198-00051180-00051416 given to Moses then David came and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00199-00051416-00051701 reduced them to 11 in Psalm chapter 15
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00200-00051702-00052016 Isaiah 33 to 15 to 6
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00201-00052016-00052340 Micah 6 to 8 to 3 to act justly and to
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00202-00052341-00052541 love mercy and to walk humbly with your
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00203-00052541-00052604 God
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00204-00052604-00052964 Isaiah again 56 to 1 2 to maintain
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00205-00052965-00053155 justice and do what is right and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00206-00053157-00053438 Habakkuk 2 to 4 to 1 the righteous
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00207-00053439-00053983 person lives by his faithfulness
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00208-00053984-00054676 topic justice truth and peace rabbi
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00209-00054677-00054904 Simeon been Gamaliel taught the world
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00210-00054904-00055186 rests on three things justice truth and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00211-00055187-00055347 peace
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00212-00055348-00055844 have it 118 justice den corresponding to
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00213-00055845-00056156 the biblical mishpat being gods must be
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00214-00056157-00056346 vindicated whether the object be of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00215-00056347-00056630 great or small value San a day let
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00216-00056632-00056882 justice pierce the mountain is the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00217-00056883-00057111 characteristic Maxim attributed to Moses
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00218-00057112-00057431 San 6b stealing and oppression even if
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00219-00057432-00057600 only and holding back overnight the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00220-00057601-00057829 hired man's earnings are forbidden
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00221-00057830-00058091 falsehood flattery perjury and false
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00222-00058092-00058292 swearing are also forbidden the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00223-00058294-00058526 reputation of a fellow man is sacred X
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00224-00058527-00058866 21 to one tail bearing and unkind
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00225-00058866-00059105 insinuations are prescribed as as hatred
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00226-00059107-00059297 of one's brother in one's heart left
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00227-00059298-00059679 1917 a revengeful relentless disposition
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00228-00059679-00059882 as an ethical reverence for old age is
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00229-00059883-00060092 inculcated justice shall be done right
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00230-00060094-00060273 wait and just measure our demanded
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00231-00060274-00060459 poverty and riches shall not be regarded
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00232-00060460-00061013 by the judge left 19 15 18 32 36 X 23 2
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00233-00061014-00061416 3 Shalom peace is one of the underlying
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00234-00061416-00061698 principles of the Torah as her ways are
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00235-00061699-00061901 pleasant ways and all her paths are
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00236-00061902-00062337 Shalom peace proverbs chapter 3 verse 17
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00237-00062338-00062618 the talmud explains the entire torah is
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00238-00062619-00062866 for the sake of the ways of Shalom
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00239-00062867-00063119 Maimonides comments in his mission a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00240-00063120-00063387 Torah great is peace as the whole Torah
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00241-00063388-00063585 was given in order to promote peace in
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00242-00063586-00063830 the world as it is stated her ways are
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00243-00063831-00064029 pleasant ways and all her paths are
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00244-00064029-00064437 peace
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00245-00064438-00064810 topic loving-kindness and compassion
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00246-00064811-00065017 you
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00247-00065019-00065291 Simon the just taught the world rests
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00248-00065291-00065567 upon three things Torah service to God
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00249-00065568-00065854 and showing loving-kindness chesed
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00250-00065855-00066179 Pirkei Avot one to two loving kindness
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00251-00066180-00066499 is here the core ethical virtue loving
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00252-00066500-00066649 kindness is closely linked with
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00253-00066650-00066872 compassion in the tradition lack of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00254-00066873-00067057 compassion marks up people as cruel
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00255-00067058-00067450 Jarrett V 23 the repeated injunctions of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00256-00067451-00067612 the law and the prophets that the widow
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00257-00067613-00067799 the orphan and the stranger should be
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00258-00067800-00068021 protected show how deeply it is argued
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00259-00068022-00068218 the feeling of compassion was rooted in
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00260-00068219-00068360 the hearts of the righteous in ancient
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00261-00068361-00068599 Israel friendship is also highly prized
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00262-00068600-00068781 in the Talmud the very word for
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00263-00068782-00069059 associate is friend
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00264-00069060-00069610 shaver get thyself a companion Abbot i6
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00265-00069611-00070117 companionship or death time 23 a respect
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00266-00070118-00070298 for one's fellow creatures as of such
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00267-00070299-00070492 importance that biblical prohibitions
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00268-00070493-00070724 may be transgressed on its account BER
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00269-00070725-00071074 19 be especially to unclaimed dead
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00270-00071075-00071348 require respectful burial see burial in
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00271-00071349-00071989 Jewish encyclopedia e 432 be met miss WA
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00272-00071990-00072143 you
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00273-00072144-00072698 topic health and self-respect
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00274-00072699-00072908 in addition to teaching caring for
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00275-00072909-00073121 others Jewish sources tend to teach that
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00276-00073122-00073298 humans are duty-bound to preserve their
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00277-00073299-00073622 lives Baraka 32b and health foods
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00278-00073623-00073790 dangerous to health are more to be
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00279-00073791-00073949 guarded against them those ritually
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00280-00073950-00074222 forbidden Jewish ethics denies self
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00281-00074223-00074474 abasement he who subjects himself to
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00282-00074475-00074726 needless self-castigation z' and fasting
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00283-00074727-00074963 or even denies himself the enjoyment of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00284-00074964-00075449 wine is a sinner tun eat 11 822 B people
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00285-00075450-00075635 have to give account for every lawful
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00286-00075636-00075767 enjoyment they refuse
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00287-00075768-00076208 Talmud ur kid IV 66 D a person should
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00288-00076209-00076397 show self respect in regard to both
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00289-00076398-00076643 one's body honoring it as the image of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00290-00076644-00077012 God Hillel Midrash Leviticus rabba 34
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00291-00077013-00077333 and one's garments Talmud Shabbat 113 be
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00292-00077334-00077717 dead 81 a according to Judaism real life
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00293-00077718-00077930 goes beyond the concept of breathing and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00294-00077931-00078104 having blood flow through our veins
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00295-00078105-00078287 it means existing with a purpose and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00296-00078288-00078719 connecting to God and others
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00297-00078720-00079367 topic areas of applied Jewish ethics
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00298-00079368-00079880 topic business ethics
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00299-00079881-00080115 in the Torah there are more Commandments
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00300-00080116-00080315 concerning the kashrut fitness of one's
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00301-00080316-00080561 money than the cash rate of food these
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00302-00080562-00080777 laws are developed and expanded upon in
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00303-00080778-00080999 the Mishnah and the Talmud particularly
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00304-00081000-00081212 in order Nezha Caen the Talmud denounces
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00305-00081213-00081401 as fraud every mode of taking advantage
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00306-00081402-00081617 of a man's ignorance whether he be Jew
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00307-00081618-00081840 or Gentile every fraudulent dealing
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00308-00081841-00082028 every gain obtained by betting or
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00309-00082029-00082199 gambling or by raising the price of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00310-00082200-00082385 bread stuffs through speculation is
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00311-00082386-00082886 theft be be 90 be Sanh 25 B the talmud
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00312-00082887-00083099 denounces advantages derived from loans
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00313-00083100-00083321 of money or a vittles as usury every
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00314-00083322-00083528 breach of promise in commerce as a sin
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00315-00083529-00083735 provoking God's punishment every act of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00316-00083736-00083921 carelessness which exposes men are
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00317-00083922-00084080 things to danger and damage as a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00318-00084081-00084356 culpable transgression there is a widely
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00319-00084357-00084593 quoted tradition Talmud Shabbat 31 a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00320-00084594-00084797 that in one's judgment in the next world
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00321-00084798-00085025 the first question asked us were you
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00322-00085026-00085367 honest in business laws concerning
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00323-00085368-00085559 business ethics are delineated in the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00324-00085560-00085821 major codes of Jewish law eg mission of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00325-00085822-00086034 Torah 12th century shul and Arak
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00326-00086035-00086271 particularly chosen mishpat sixteenth
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00327-00086272-00086552 century a wide array of topics on
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00328-00086553-00086717 business ethics are discussed in the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00329-00086718-00086969 responsive literature business ethics
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00330-00086970-00087176 received special emphasis in the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00331-00087177-00087362 teaching of rabbi Yisrael Lipkin
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00332-00087363-00087596 Salander 19th century founder of the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00333-00087597-00087809 Moose armed movement in Eastern Europe
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00334-00087810-00088046 enforcing laws regarding the proper
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00335-00088047-00088193 treatment of workers in the food
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00336-00088194-00088388 industry has been central to the efforts
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00337-00088389-00088601 of conservative judaism Cheshire's ethic
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00338-00088602-00088829 commission in its 2008 approval of a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00339-00088830-00089054 response imbibe a by jill jacobs which
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00340-00089055-00089249 required paying workers in accordance
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00341-00089250-00089414 with Jewish law and treating workers
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00342-00089415-00089904 with dignity and respect
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00343-00089905-00090359 soppec charitable giving
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00344-00090360-00090580 the Jewish idea of righteousness
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00345-00090581-00090890 tzedakah gives the owner of property no
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00346-00090891-00091043 right to withhold from the poor their
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00347-00091044-00091101 share
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00348-00091102-00091334 according to Maimonides in the mission
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00349-00091335-00091529 of Torah the highest level of tzedakah
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00350-00091530-00091687 is giving charity that will allow the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00351-00091688-00091868 poor to break out of the poverty cycle
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00352-00091869-00092080 and become independent and productive
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00353-00092081-00092209 members of society
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00354-00092210-00092443 tzedakah may come in the form of giving
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00355-00092444-00092638 an interest-free loan to a person in
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00356-00092639-00092851 need forming a partnership with a person
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00357-00092852-00093047 in need giving a grant to a person in
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00358-00093048-00093256 need finding a job for a person in need
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00359-00093257-00093512 so long as that loan grant partnership
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00360-00093513-00093692 or job results in the person no longer
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00361-00093693-00093946 living by relying upon others
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00362-00093947-00094247 traditional Jews commonly practice miser
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00363-00094248-00094588 kesa Fein tithing 10% of their income to
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00364-00094589-00094709 support those in need
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00365-00094710-00094922 the rabbi's decreed against a seen
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00366-00094923-00095131 practice and against advice given in the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00367-00095132-00095297 New Testament that one should not give
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00368-00095298-00095447 away much most or all of their
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00369-00095448-00095687 possessions they did not expect a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00370-00095688-00095873 supernatural Savior to come and take
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00371-00095874-00096041 care of the poor and so they held that
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00372-00096042-00096319 one must not make oneself poor given
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00373-00096320-00096491 that nearly all Jews of their day were
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00374-00096492-00096704 poor or middle-class even the rich of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00375-00096705-00096905 that time were only rich relative to the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00376-00096906-00097085 poor they ruled that one should not give
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00377-00097086-00097267 away more than a fifth of his income to
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00378-00097268-00097456 charity while yet being obligated to
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00379-00097457-00097687 give away no less than 10% of his income
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00380-00097688-00097748 to charity
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00381-00097749-00097969 many folios of the Talmud are devoted to
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00382-00097970-00098200 encouragement in giving charity see for
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00383-00098201-00098723 example bb9 b11 a AZ 17 B pays 8 a rush
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00384-00098724-00098968 for a and this topic is the focus of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00385-00098969-00099134 many religious books and rabbinic
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00386-00099135-00099470 responsa
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00387-00099471-00099996 topic ethics of speech
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00388-00099997-00100234 evil-speaking is a sin regarded with
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00389-00100235-00100431 intense aversion both in the Bible and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00390-00100432-00100698 in rabbinical literature the technical
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00391-00100699-00100893 term for it in the latter is Lashon Hara
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00392-00100894-00101163 the evil tongue in the Bible the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00393-00101164-00101415 equivalent words are Dibby meaning talk
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00394-00101416-00101601 in a sinister sense
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00395-00101602-00101937 Rahil de merchandize of gossip with
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00396-00101938-00102117 which the tail barrier goes about and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00397-00102118-00102380 raggle a verb denoting the peddling of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00398-00102381-00102654 slander as these words indicate that
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00399-00102655-00102807 which is condemned as Lashon Hara
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00400-00102808-00103011 denotes all the deliberate or malicious
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00401-00103013-00103239 accusations or even the exposure of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00402-00103240-00103419 truthful information which has the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00403-00103420-00103597 purpose of injuring one's neighbor that
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00404-00103598-00103846 is calumny proper and also the idol but
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00405-00103847-00104019 mischievous chatter which is equally
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00406-00104020-00104250 forbidden though it is not slander rabbi
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00407-00104251-00104430 in the Talmud Oh Pines that putting
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00408-00104431-00104616 one's fellow man to shame is in the same
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00409-00104617-00105022 category as murder be m58 be and brands
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00410-00105023-00105240 as calumny the spreading of evil reports
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00411-00105241-00105523 even went true also forbidden is
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00412-00105524-00105714 listening to slanderous gossip or the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00413-00105715-00105922 causing of suspicion or the provoking of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00414-00105923-00106376 unfavorable remarks about a neighbor
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00415-00106377-00106930 topic Jewish family ethics
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00416-00106931-00107173 the Jewish tradition gives great stress
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00417-00107174-00107401 to reverence for parents more orthodox
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00418-00107402-00107647 forms of Judaism view the father as the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00419-00107648-00107794 head of the family while seeing the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00420-00107795-00107989 mother as entitled to honor and respect
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00421-00107990-00108247 at the hands of sons and daughters more
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00422-00108248-00108418 liberal Jews view the mother and father
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00423-00108419-00108763 as equal in all things the family plays
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00424-00108764-00109011 a central role in Judaism both socially
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00425-00109013-00109180 and in transmitting the traditions of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00426-00109181-00109429 the religion to under one's father and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00427-00109430-00109614 mother as one of the Ten Commandments
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00428-00109615-00109849 Jewish families try to have close
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00429-00109850-00110061 respectful family relationships with
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00430-00110063-00110258 care for both the elderly and young
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00431-00110259-00110494 religious observance is an integral part
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00432-00110495-00110685 of home life including the weekly
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00433-00110686-00110909 Sabbath and keeping kosher dietary laws
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00434-00110910-00111172 the Talmud tells parents to teach their
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00435-00111173-00111397 children a trade and survival skills and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00436-00111398-00111571 children are asked to look after their
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00437-00111572-00111954 parents
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00438-00111955-00112491 topic marriage and sexual relations
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00439-00112492-00112743 marriage is called conduction or making
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00440-00112744-00113004 holy to set up the family homas to take
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00441-00113005-00113175 part in an institution imbued with
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00442-00113176-00113646 holiness monogamy is the ideal gen e24
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00443-00113647-00113892 celibacy is regarded as contrary to the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00444-00113893-00114045 injunction to be fruitful and multiply
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00445-00114046-00114345 Genesis chapter 2 verse 18 in Isaiah
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00446-00114346-00114554 chapter 45 verse 18
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00447-00114555-00114819 according to the Talmud and Midrash man
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00448-00114820-00115002 is enjoined to take a wife and obtain
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00449-00115003-00115473 posterity ye b63 be mek Yitro 8 he who
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00450-00115474-00115683 lives without a wife lives without joy
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00451-00115683-00115893 and blessing without protection and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00452-00115894-00116448 peace he is not a complete man ye be 62
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00453-00116449-00116706 a 63 a and for it he has to give
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00454-00116707-00116907 reckoning at the great Judgment Day shab
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00455-00116908-00117276 31 a sex is not considered acceptable
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00456-00117277-00117474 outside marriage but it is an important
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00457-00117475-00117635 part of the love and care shown between
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00458-00117636-00117966 partners sexual relations are forbidden
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00459-00117967-00118113 during the time of the woman's period
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00460-00118114-00118380 after her period has ended she will go
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00461-00118381-00118572 to the mikveh the ritual immersion pool
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00462-00118573-00118779 where she will fully immerse herself and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00463-00118780-00119043 become ritually clean again sexual
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00464-00119044-00119268 relations may then resume married
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00465-00119269-00119442 couples need to find other ways of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00466-00119443-00119589 expressing their love for each other
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00467-00119590-00119790 during these times and some say that the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00468-00119791-00119967 time of abstention enhances the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00469-00119968-00120185 relationship adultery and incestual
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00470-00120186-00120372 relationships Leviticus chapter 18
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00471-00120373-00120789 verses 6 to 23 are prohibited Orthodox
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00472-00120790-00121020 Jews view male homosexuality as
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00473-00121021-00121230 explicitly prohibited by the Torah but
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00474-00121231-00121416 other Jews view various forms of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00475-00121417-00121629 homosexual behavior or all forms of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00476-00121630-00121830 homosexual behavior as permitted by the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00477-00121831-00122157 tradition
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00478-00122158-00122771 topic medical ethics and bioethics
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00479-00122772-00122993 Jewish medical ethics is one of the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00480-00122994-00123184 major spheres of contemporary Jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00481-00123185-00123488 ethics beginning primarily as an applied
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00482-00123489-00123722 ethics based on Holika more recently it
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00483-00123723-00123908 has broadened to bioethics weaving
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00484-00123908-00124139 together issues in biology science
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00485-00124140-00124346 medicine and ethics philosophy and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00486-00124347-00124684 theology Jewish bioethicists are usually
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00487-00124685-00124871 rabbis who have been trained in medical
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00488-00124872-00125072 science and philosophy but may also be
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00489-00125073-00125273 experts in medicine and ethics who have
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00490-00125274-00125546 received training in Jewish texts the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00491-00125547-00125732 goal of Jewish medical ethics and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00492-00125733-00125941 bioethics is to use Jewish law and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00493-00125942-00126139 tradition and Jewish ethical thought to
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00494-00126140-00126320 determine which medical treatments or
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00495-00126321-00126539 technological innovations are moral when
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00496-00126540-00127107 treatments may or may not be used etc
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00497-00127108-00127576 topic political governance
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00498-00127577-00127810 the ethics of proper governance is the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00499-00127811-00128037 subject of much contention among Jews
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00500-00128038-00128263 various models of political authority
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00501-00128264-00128428 are developed in the Hebrew Bible
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00502-00128429-00128669 rabbinic literature and later Jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00503-00128670-00128923 literature many prominent Jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00504-00128924-00129182 thinkers such as Maimonides see monarchy
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00505-00129183-00129379 as a moral ideal while others such as
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00506-00129380-00129574 Abravanel disparage the model of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00507-00129575-00129869 monarchy modern Jews have championed a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00508-00129870-00130075 variety of Jewish political movements
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00509-00130076-00130244 often based on their conceptions of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00510-00130245-00130595 Jewish ethics
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00511-00130596-00131132 topic ethics of warfare
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00512-00131133-00131351 Jewish war ethics are developed by
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00513-00131352-00131597 Maimonides in his laws of kings and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00514-00131598-00131852 their Wars part of his mission of Torah
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00515-00131853-00132080 modern Jewish war ethics have been
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00516-00132081-00132278 developed especially in relationship to
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00517-00132279-00132470 the Israeli military's doctrine of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00518-00132471-00132837 purity of arms
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00519-00132838-00133366 topic capital punishment
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00520-00133367-00133603 the Talmud approves of the death penalty
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00521-00133604-00133774 in principle but the standard of proof
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00522-00133775-00133975 required for application of death
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00523-00133976-00134194 penalty is extremely stringent so that
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00524-00134195-00134377 situations in which a death sentence
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00525-00134378-00134515 could be passed are effectively
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00526-00134516-00134860 impossible
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00527-00134861-00135437 topic relationship to non-jews
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00528-00135438-00135662 the non-jew is within the Covenant of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00529-00135663-00135803 ethical considerations
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00530-00135804-00136400 xxxii 20 lev XIX 33 you shall love him
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00531-00136401-00136673 as yourself Allah the phraseology of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00532-00136674-00136826 which is taken to show that in the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00533-00136827-00137039 preceding verse thou shalt love thy
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00534-00137040-00137501 neighbor as thyself Lev XIX 18 neighbor
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00535-00137502-00137816 does not connote a Jew exclusively there
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00536-00137817-00137996 was to be one law for the native and the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00537-00137997-00138701 stranger Lev XIX 34 Kampf X XII 49 the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00538-00138702-00138920 exhortation remember the stranger for
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00539-00138921-00139100 you were strangers in the land of Egypt
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00540-00139101-00139355 Deuteronomy chapter 10 verse 19 is
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00541-00139356-00139640 considered important in Judaism during
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00542-00139641-00139820 Passover Jews are expected to show
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00543-00139821-00140048 hospitality to all and to consider the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00544-00140049-00140237 needs and feelings of anyone who may be
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00545-00140238-00140434 marginalized for whatever reason
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00546-00140435-00140687 according to the Hebrew Bible the slaves
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00547-00140688-00140912 of Jewish people had special rights that
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00548-00140913-00141074 preserve their dignity as equal human
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00549-00141075-00141302 beings allowed them freedoms and forbade
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00550-00141303-00141584 mistreatment non-jews are to have a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00551-00141585-00141779 share in all the benevolent work of a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00552-00141780-00141998 Township which appeals to human sympathy
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00553-00141999-00142151 and on which the maintenance of peace
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00554-00142152-00142376 among men depends such as supporting the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00555-00142377-00142568 poor burying the dead comforting the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00556-00142569-00142766 mourners and visiting the sick Tosa to
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00557-00142767-00143087 get Envy four to five Babylonian Talmud
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00558-00143088-00143504 given 64 a most Jews do not actively
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00559-00143505-00143744 seek to convert non-jews to Judaism in
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00560-00143745-00143948 fact conversion to Judaism can be a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00561-00143949-00144107 lengthy and difficult process
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00562-00144108-00144344 they cannot actively approve of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00563-00144345-00144491 religions that appear to promote
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00564-00144492-00144800 idolatry or immorality Jews believe that
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00565-00144801-00145016 non-jews who follow the no chide code
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00566-00145017-00145196 the minimum ethical and religious
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00567-00145197-00145403 requirements for all non-jews will be
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00568-00145404-00145694 equally recognised by God the laws of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00569-00145695-00145877 the no tied code are do not engage in
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00570-00145878-00146147 idolatry do not engage in blasphemy do
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00571-00146148-00146360 not murder do not steal do not commit
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00572-00146361-00146573 acts of sexual immorality do not cause
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00573-00146574-00146726 excessive pain to animals
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00574-00146727-00146921 eg eating a limb torn from a living
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00575-00146922-00147160 animal and establish Courts of Justice
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00576-00147161-00147464 the principle of kiddush Hashem requires
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00577-00147465-00147677 Jews to conduct themselves in every way
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00578-00147678-00147872 as to prevent the name of God from being
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00579-00147873-00148043 dishonored by non-israelites
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00580-00148044-00148316 the greatest sin of fraud therefore is
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00581-00148317-00148508 that committed against a non Israelite
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00582-00148509-00148676 because it may lead to the revealing of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00583-00148677-00148775 God's name
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00584-00148776-00149045 a desire to sanctify the name of God may
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00585-00149046-00149213 help to motivate some Jews to treat
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00586-00149214-00149372 adherents of other Creed's with the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00587-00149373-00149848 utmost fairness and equity
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00588-00149849-00150346 topic treatment of animals
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00589-00150347-00150577 according to Jewish tradition animals
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00590-00150578-00150753 have a right to be treated well even
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00591-00150754-00150931 ones that might belong to one's enemy
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00592-00150932-00151201 x-23 - for the biblical commands
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00593-00151202-00151452 regarding the treatment of the brute XXX
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00594-00151453-00152166 10 lev XXII 28 XXV for prov XII 10 are
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00595-00152167-00152371 amplified in rabbinical ethics and a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00596-00152372-00152514 special term is coined for the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00597-00152515-00152677 prohibition on causing suffering to
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00598-00152678-00153027 animals Tsar Ballet higham not to sit
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00599-00153028-00153208 down to the table before the domestic
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00600-00153209-00153378 animals have been fed as a lesson
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00601-00153379-00153753 derived from doy XI 15 compassion for
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00602-00153754-00153903 the brute as declared to have been the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00603-00153904-00154060 merit of Moses which made him the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00604-00154061-00154278 Shepherd of his people exodus rabbah 2
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00605-00154279-00154527 while Judah ha and ay si saw in his own
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00606-00154528-00154702 ailment the punishment for having once
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00607-00154703-00154843 failed to show compassion for a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00608-00154844-00155125 frightened calf consideration for
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00609-00155126-00155320 animals is an important part of Judaism
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00610-00155321-00155616 it is part of the no chide code resting
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00611-00155617-00155821 on the Sabbath also meant providing rest
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00612-00155822-00156010 for the working animals and people are
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00613-00156011-00156181 instructed to feed their animals before
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00614-00156182-00156465 they sit down to eat at harvest time the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00615-00156466-00156664 working animals must not be muzzled so
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00616-00156665-00156820 that they can eat of the harvest as they
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00617-00156821-00157075 work all animals must be kept in
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00618-00157076-00157290 adequate conditions sports like
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00619-00157291-00157525 bullfighting are forbidden animals may
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00620-00157526-00157677 be eaten as long as they are killed
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00621-00157678-00157768 using shequida
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00622-00157769-00157960 a method where the animal has its throat
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00623-00157961-00158165 cut using a specially sharpened knife
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00624-00158166-00158389 Jewish butchers are trained in this
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00625-00158390-00158502 method which must meet the requirements
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00626-00158503-00158893 of kashrut enforcing laws regarding the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00627-00158894-00159022 treatment of animals in the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00628-00159023-00159232 certification of food products has been
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00629-00159233-00159385 part of the effort of conservative
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00630-00159386-00159621 judaism Cheshire's etic commission in
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00631-00159622-00159891 modern times a jewish vegetarian
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00632-00159892-00160114 movement has emerged led in part by jews
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00633-00160115-00160300 who believe that jewish ethics demands
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00634-00160301-00160756 vegetarianism or veganism
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00635-00160757-00161307 topic environmental ethics
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00636-00161308-00161616 the book of Genesis chapter 1 verse 26
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00637-00161617-00161844 indicates that God gave people control
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00638-00161845-00162045 over the animals in earth while Genesis
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00639-00162046-00162282 chapter 2 verse 15 emphasizes that
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00640-00162283-00162435 people were put in the world to maintain
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00641-00162436-00162564 it and care for it
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00642-00162565-00162828 the Talmud teaches the principle of Bal
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00643-00162829-00162999 Tashkent which some take to mean that
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00644-00163000-00163176 wasting or destroying anything on earth
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00645-00163177-00163269 is wrong
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00646-00163270-00163515 many take the view that pollution is an
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00647-00163516-00163707 insult to the created world and it is
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00648-00163708-00163881 considered immoral to put commercial
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00649-00163882-00164108 concerns before care for God's creation
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00650-00164109-00164388 however humans are regarded as having a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00651-00164389-00164595 special place in the created order and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00652-00164596-00164747 their well-being is paramount
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00653-00164748-00165015 humans are not seen as just another part
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00654-00165016-00165228 of the ecosystem so moral decisions
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00655-00165229-00165429 about environmental issues have to take
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00656-00165430-00165585 account of the well-being of humans
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00657-00165586-00165804 trees and other things of value also
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00658-00165805-00165948 come within the scope of rabbinical
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00659-00165949-00166122 ethics as their destruction is
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00660-00166123-00166530 prohibited according to doy xx 19 talmud
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00661-00166531-00167031 track hit shabbat 105 b 129 a 140 be at
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00662-00167032-00167232 all in modern times a jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00663-00167233-00167453 environmentalist movement has emerged
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00664-00167454-00167703 topics see also ethics ethics in
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00665-00167704-00167922 religion Christian ethics Islamic ethics
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00666-00167923-00168174 Jewish law Jewish medical ethics moose
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00667-00168175-00168336 our literature moose our movement
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00668-00168337-00168573 Society of Jewish ethics virtue topic
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00669-00168574-00168714 references this article incorporates
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00670-00168715-00168957 text from a publication now in the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00671-00168958-00169140 public domain Kaufmann Koehler
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00672-00169141-00169383 Amil G Hirsch Executive Committee of the
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00673-00169384-00169716 editorial board an Isaac Brody 1901 to
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00674-00169717-00170145 1906 ethics insinger Isidore at all
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00675-00170146-00170466 Jewish encyclopedia New York Funk &
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7WQHvaXqTWQ-00679-00171178-00171635 Israel edie 2006 Hebrew ethical wills
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00680-00171636-00171899 Philadelphia Jewish publication society
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00681-00171900-00172571 ISBN oh eight - seven 608 276 like JD
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00682-00172572-00172923 1977 contemporary Halleck ik problems 4
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00683-00172924-00173262 Vols New York Katy AV publishing housing
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00684-00173263-00173586 yeshiva university press Breslau s
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00685-00173587-00173991 Daniel Kampf 1985 contemporary Jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00686-00173992-00174303 ethics a bibliographical survey Westport
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00687-00174304-00174684 CT Greenwood press Breslau r s Dan
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00688-00174685-00175071 come 1986 modern Jewish morality a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00689-00175072-00175311 bibliographical survey New York
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00690-00175312-00175401 Greenwood press
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00691-00175402-00175943 Dorf Eliot n and Luis Newman EDS 1995
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00692-00175944-00176166 contemporary Jewish ethics and morality
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00693-00176167-00176475 a reader Oxford University Press
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00694-00176476-00176757 dosuk Wayne the business Bible ten new
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00695-00176758-00176967 Commandments for bringing spirituality
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00696-00176968-00177179 and ethical values into the workplace
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00697-00177180-00177515 Jewish lights publishing Siegel Arthur
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00698-00177516-00177837 2009 a spiritual and ethical compendium
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00699-00177838-00178125 to the Torah and Talmud Amazon Press
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00700-00178126-00178494 Temari Mayer 1995 the challenge of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00701-00178495-00178698 wealth a Jewish perspective on earning
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00702-00178699-00178811 and spending money
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00703-00178812-00179190 Jason Aronson to Lush Caen Joseph 2000
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00704-00179191-00179466 the book of Jewish values bell tower
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00705-00179467-00179865 were Blonsky 1964 an annual of jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00706-00179866-00180333 studies one 295 - 139 topic further
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00707-00180334-00180567 reading on jewish bioethics black Jay
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00708-00180568-00180996 David 1981 Judaism and healing New York
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00709-00180997-00181449 Katie AV Conservative Judaism 2002 vol
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00710-00181450-00181785 54 3 contains a set of six articles on
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00711-00181786-00182187 bioethics Elliott Dorf 1998 matters of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00712-00182188-00182256 life and death
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00713-00182257-00182442 a Jewish approach to modern medical
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00714-00182443-00182769 ethics Philadelphia Jewish publication
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00715-00182770-00183189 society David Feldman 1974 marital
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00716-00183190-00183432 relations birth control and abortion in
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00717-00183433-00183680 Jewish law New York Schocken books
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00718-00183681-00184068 Friedman be 1999 duty and healing
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00719-00184069-00184329 foundations of a Jewish bio ethic New
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00720-00184330-00184431 York route Lynch
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00721-00184432-00184800 Jack of events Emanuel 1959 Jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00722-00184801-00185016 medical ethics New York blocked
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00723-00185017-00185454 publishing Mackler Aaron l-e-d 2000 life
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00724-00185455-00185658 and death responsibilities in Jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00725-00185659-00186134 biomedical ethics jts Maibaum M 1986 a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00726-00186135-00186396 progressive Jewish Medical Ethics notes
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00727-00186397-00186477 for an agenda
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00728-00186478-00186843 Journal of reformed Judaism 33 3 27 to
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00729-00186844-00187365 33 Rosner Fred 1986 modern medicine and
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00730-00187366-00187590 Jewish ethics New York Yeshiva
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00731-00187591-00187929 University Press Byron Sherwin 2004
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00732-00187930-00188073 golems among us
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00733-00188074-00188256 how a Jewish legend can help us navigate
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00734-00188257-00188511 the biotech centuries in clare daniel
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00735-00188512-00188820 1989 tradition and the biological
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00736-00188821-00189084 revolution the application of jewish law
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00737-00189085-00189243 to the treatment of the critically ill
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00738-00189244-00189639 blank jewish biomedical law oxford zohar
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00739-00189640-00189996 mome j 1997 alternatives in jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00740-00189997-00190278 bioethics Albany State University of New
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00741-00190279-00190595 York Press Zola with Laurie 1999
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00742-00190596-00190841 healthcare and the ethics of encounter a
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00743-00190842-00191163 Jewish discussion of social justice Univ
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00744-00191164-00191457 of North Carolina press topic external
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00745-00191458-00191631 links the Schlessinger Institute for
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00746-00191632-00191823 Jewish medical ethics bioethics program
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00747-00191824-00192072 at the American Jewish University Los
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00748-00192073-00192201 Angeles California
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00749-00192202-00192515 Jewish ethics at my Jewish learning calm
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00750-00192516-00192918 Jewish bioethics on the web Society of
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00751-00192919-00193245 Jewish ethics Jewish bioethics from
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00752-00193246-00193458 Jerusalem's Darsh Dome educational
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00753-00193459-00193734 institute the narrow Center for Jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00754-00193735-00194054 thought bioethics for clinicians Jewish
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00755-00194055-00194271 bioethics Canadian Medical Association
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00756-00194272-00194559 Journal article Jewish encyclopedia
7WQHvaXqTWQ-00757-00194560-00194904 entry on ethics
7XO53J7l91E-00000-00000000-00000254 people i met this that had perfectly
7XO53J7l91E-00001-00000256-00000551 accepted for mental faculties
7XO53J7l91E-00002-00000552-00000695 i can't prove
7XO53J7l91E-00003-00000696-00001015 that this guy doesn't exist
7XO53J7l91E-00004-00001016-00001287 i can't prove that he does exist
7XO53J7l91E-00005-00001288-00001535 but i know i'm not going to do this crap
7XO53J7l91E-00006-00001536-00001726 odds are though i think she probably
7XO53J7l91E-00007-00001727-00001975 doesn't exist
7XO53J7l91E-00008-00001976-00002159 how could this be real
7XO53J7l91E-00009-00002160-00002679 if it doesn't obey its master
7XO53J7l91E-00010-00002680-00002902 it might get hit or it won't get a treat
7XO53J7l91E-00011-00002903-00003102 this before in fact i'm sure you've
7XO53J7l91E-00012-00003103-00003263 heard of most of these uh and my video
7XO53J7l91E-00013-00003264-00003438 is probably quite redundant
7XO53J7l91E-00014-00003439-00003599 i shouldn't have said that
7XO53J7l91E-00015-00003600-00003783 and i will put my hands up and say that
7XO53J7l91E-00016-00003784-00003990 i am stupid regarding several issues but
7XO53J7l91E-00017-00003992-00004231 that's a win for christian theism so
7XO53J7l91E-00018-00004232-00004463 we're going to be taking this motorcycle
7XO53J7l91E-00019-00004464-00004599 with
7XO53J7l91E-00020-00004600-00004838 we got to do it folks you know it's very
7XO53J7l91E-00021-00004839-00005054 antichrist and
7XO53J7l91E-00022-00005055-00005279 i'll be proving this
7XO53J7l91E-00023-00005280-00005479 beyond the shadow of the doubt i will be
7XO53J7l91E-00024-00005480-00005615 proving
7XO53J7l91E-00025-00005616-00005911 in my powerpoint presentation atheism is
7XO53J7l91E-00026-00005912-00006286 a lack of a belief in gods i won debate
7XO53J7l91E-00027-00006287-00006591 number 24 now
7XO53J7l91E-00028-00006592-00006863 in a row
7XO53J7l91E-00029-00006864-00007039 and everyone's like yeah we want to hear
7XO53J7l91E-00030-00007040-00007375 how does nothing create everything
7XO53J7l91E-00031-00007376-00007646 there's people and there's monkeys and
7XO53J7l91E-00032-00007647-00007870 they're totally different that proves it
7XO53J7l91E-00033-00007872-00008136 bye
7XUef2Eewo8-00000-00000417-00000949 you
7XUef2Eewo8-00001-00000950-00001174 gondola former home getting day from
7XUef2Eewo8-00002-00001175-00001397 party talk to men gay top low social I
7XUef2Eewo8-00003-00001398-00001609 ging fong fong sai-yuk to Novello
7XUef2Eewo8-00004-00001610-00001852 convenient and yup come on coping stinky
7XUef2Eewo8-00005-00001853-00002045 Sam Johan dose of giggling I girl a
7XUef2Eewo8-00006-00002046-00002306 fuzzy thing for Sam so humbled I walk on
7XUef2Eewo8-00007-00002307-00003113 water washing machine man hey chin
7XUef2Eewo8-00008-00003114-00003332 they've enjoyed up you cow Jung Hyung
7XUef2Eewo8-00009-00003333-00003907 Qaeda beautify Hudson Damon hi-yah
7XUef2Eewo8-00010-00003908-00004124 zooming in my garden bay my him on
7XUef2Eewo8-00011-00004125-00004411 dongle kind of news ha ji ma ja hocu
7XUef2Eewo8-00012-00004412-00004702 thing see some fajita agency white johan
7XUef2Eewo8-00013-00004703-00004936 KO chun todo sake humdinger garlic from
7XUef2Eewo8-00014-00004937-00005184 seizing for you have Don coaxing see
7XUef2Eewo8-00015-00005185-00005479 hiccup sec phone shows in canoga sabayon
7XUef2Eewo8-00016-00005480-00005788 glenoid yokoi one Shimon see kombucha
7XUef2Eewo8-00017-00005789-00006788 white height you sayin t two one go
7XUef2Eewo8-00018-00006789-00007171 about treating gum know since I'm from
7XUef2Eewo8-00019-00007172-00007521 Hawaii linear jelly Sofia is of young
7XUef2Eewo8-00020-00007522-00007888 young longer terms again later penguin
7XUef2Eewo8-00021-00007889-00008246 van alone why they say same one
7XUef2Eewo8-00022-00008247-00008573 Sammy launch engine when the cocoon
7XUef2Eewo8-00023-00008574-00009071 window Tony not dreamin nike ways and
7XUef2Eewo8-00024-00009072-00009727 cold a [__] my way Michael parties
7XUef2Eewo8-00025-00009728-00010291 Simple Simon thirties along gradually
7XUef2Eewo8-00026-00010292-00010859 gonna disappear warrenton German a soda
7XUef2Eewo8-00027-00010860-00011453 fountain pen seemed isolation can become
7XUef2Eewo8-00028-00011454-00011929 pregnant or a cigar Jacob tanfoglio
7XUef2Eewo8-00029-00011930-00012446 primo ginga thunda chingando 50 Maggie
7XUef2Eewo8-00030-00012447-00012857 change in pure and simple chain Monte
7XUef2Eewo8-00031-00012858-00013344 function changes Sam Sam by an interview
7XUef2Eewo8-00032-00013345-00013862 segment on Seto ability voice UC Santa
7XUef2Eewo8-00033-00013863-00014165 new harpoon ship sank I could fold a
7XUef2Eewo8-00034-00014166-00014647 harmful sin comer common type who knew
7XUef2Eewo8-00035-00014648-00015035 sunken lands eatable easy win for John
7XUef2Eewo8-00036-00015036-00015530 see combi people top to toe land ho chi
7XUef2Eewo8-00037-00015531-00015812 minh go from Washington see combustion
7XUef2Eewo8-00038-00015813-00016118 some tall by passing off to imaging I
7XUef2Eewo8-00039-00016119-00016714 see potential you can come see top
7XUef2Eewo8-00040-00016715-00017583 I'm white light dawned on chickie
7XUef2Eewo8-00041-00017584-00018092 come on you haha turn your fav ave don't
7XUef2Eewo8-00042-00018093-00018383 you take down boom done by justin turner
7XUef2Eewo8-00043-00018384-00018908 come ye children my big [__] they say
7XUef2Eewo8-00044-00018909-00019219 boy turbo don't know man Jack thing down
7XUef2Eewo8-00045-00019220-00019478 then get on poles are you guards it so I
7XUef2Eewo8-00046-00019479-00019822 boy young man little talks you come
7XUef2Eewo8-00047-00019823-00020122 hunting for love Tecton see one team and
7XUef2Eewo8-00048-00020123-00020564 I intend on good go 10 day we'll see
7XUef2Eewo8-00049-00020565-00020846 come by white light pink runge you come
7XUef2Eewo8-00050-00020847-00021212 Johan don't go knocking t soil do run
7XUef2Eewo8-00051-00021213-00021553 gin gin man Big Bang kunwar turn for you
7XUef2Eewo8-00052-00021554-00022003 to Montoya chew toy hello go jungle SE
7XUef2Eewo8-00053-00022004-00022378 housing [__] 15 Mugen son o young
7XUef2Eewo8-00054-00022379-00022744 material of joy chief a son young man
7XUef2Eewo8-00055-00022745-00023003 nikla somebody would ye like Neverland
7XUef2Eewo8-00056-00023004-00023905 so
7XUef2Eewo8-00057-00023906-00024300 100 all day
7XUef2Eewo8-00058-00024301-00024829 don't Goldman to do
7XUef2Eewo8-00059-00024830-00025955 all day
7XUef2Eewo8-00060-00025956-00026156 Oh
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00000-00000483-00000819 my name is Jolene Wilson law and I am
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00001-00000820-00001093 here today with Bruce Steffler we are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00002-00001094-00001333 presenting a thriving through divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00003-00001334-00001587 and restructuring of your family course
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00004-00001588-00001891 and our intention today is that you will
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00005-00001892-00002232 leave here after these hours filled with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00006-00002233-00002551 information about the situation you're
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00007-00002552-00002743 going through or have gone through and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00008-00002744-00003229 hopefully power enough to thrive through
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00009-00003229-00003520 this relationship breakup and the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00010-00003521-00003736 restructuring of your family instead of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00011-00003736-00003909 what most people call it which is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00012-00003910-00004272 surviving divorce as I said my name is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00013-00004273-00004491 Jolene Wilson law I'm an attorney I'm
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00014-00004492-00004722 licensed to practice in the US Supreme
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00015-00004723-00004914 Court the state of Texas Pennsylvania
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00016-00004915-00005223 and the US Virgin Islands I'm currently
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00017-00005224-00005481 in retired status I was lucky enough to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00018-00005482-00005734 be able to retire four years ago prior
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00019-00005735-00005959 to my retirement I practiced
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00020-00005960-00006255 predominantly in Texas for 35 years and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00021-00006256-00006585 and board certified in family law in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00022-00006586-00006844 Texas I'm also a member of the American
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00023-00006845-00007068 and the international academies of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00024-00007069-00007453 Matrimonial lawyers Bruce is an attorney
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00025-00007454-00007659 who's been practicing in Texas for hella
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00026-00007661-00007930 over 40 years over 40 years Bruce and I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00027-00007931-00008119 became board certified in family law the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00028-00008120-00008554 same year 1988 and in fact over these
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00029-00008555-00008782 years have from time to time practice
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00030-00008783-00009058 law together either as actual partners
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00031-00009059-00009307 or in the same office and I'm privileged
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00032-00009308-00009496 to have Bruce here with me I appreciate
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00033-00009497-00009883 his insight and his handling of families
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00034-00009884-00010135 and particularly his work with children
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00035-00010136-00010455 that he's done for many many years so
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00036-00010456-00010804 with that I would like to begin talking
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00037-00010805-00010984 about some of the financial
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00038-00010985-00011206 psychological and physical effects of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00039-00011207-00011551 divorce on children and adults in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00040-00011552-00011830 preparing for this I looked at some
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00041-00011831-00012103 statistics that are kept by the United
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00042-00012104-00012475 States government and was shocked to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00043-00012476-00012679 find out that a divorce happens in the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00044-00012680-00012907 United States every 36 seconds
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00045-00012908-00013347 there are 2,400 2,400 divorces a day
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00046-00013348-00013787 there are 16,000 800 divorces a week
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00047-00013788-00014147 in 876 thousand a-year they are the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00048-00014147-00014516 statistics from 2017 that's almost 50%
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00049-00014516-00014722 of the marriages that are performed
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00050-00014724-00015080 every year the average marriage that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00051-00015081-00015179 ends in divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00052-00015180-00015404 is eight years before the divorce is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00053-00015405-00015668 finalized and by that I don't mean it
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00054-00015669-00015818 takes eight years to get a divorce it's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00055-00015819-00015929 that they've been married eight years
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00056-00015930-00016262 before they file for divorce the ten top
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00057-00016263-00016586 reasons for a divorce some of them were
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00058-00016587-00016751 quite surprising to me
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00059-00016752-00017000 the first is infidelity which was not
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00060-00017001-00017231 particularly surprising the second is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00061-00017232-00017543 money and that is disagreements over
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00062-00017544-00017774 spending habits goals earning
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00063-00017775-00018005 differences or control of money and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00064-00018006-00018325 interestingly when a woman's earning
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00065-00018326-00018644 exceeds a man's earning the divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00066-00018645-00019031 spikes lack of communication is number
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00067-00019032-00019427 three arguing about small things and I'm
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00068-00019428-00019610 not talking about the bigger money
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00069-00019611-00019868 issues or fidelity issues it's arguing
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00070-00019869-00020036 over who does the dishes or who takes
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00071-00020037-00020174 care of the kids or who mows the grass
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00072-00020175-00020456 just you know backbiting at one another
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00073-00020457-00020897 that is a huge cause for divorce I also
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00074-00020898-00021245 learned yesterday in a different venue
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00075-00021246-00021674 that one of the things a man can do
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00076-00021675-00021893 which promotes harmony in the marriages
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00077-00021894-00022124 do the dishes which I thought was really
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00078-00022125-00022355 kind of an interesting piece of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00079-00022356-00022577 information a woman would rather have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00080-00022578-00022817 her husband do the dishes then do the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00081-00022818-00023012 laundry or put the kids to bed and maybe
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00082-00023013-00023177 it's because it's something that's very
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00083-00023178-00023509 visible and ongoing just creates chaos
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00084-00023510-00023960 if the kitchen is mess weight gain is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00085-00023961-00024326 the fifth largest cause for divorce in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00086-00024327-00024581 the United States which surprised me and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00087-00024582-00024827 then when I read further about that the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00088-00024828-00025046 issue becomes the health issues that are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00089-00025047-00025369 often associated with weight gain and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00090-00025370-00025708 leads to lack of intimacy and other
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00091-00025710-00025925 things but they've pinned it primarily
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00092-00025926-00026252 on weight gain by one the other or both
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00093-00026252-00026687 parties unrealistic expectations either
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00094-00026688-00027020 financial sexual relations
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00095-00027020-00027362 ship having children if people don't
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00096-00027363-00027637 talk about these things before they get
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00097-00027638-00027995 into a marriage their expectations which
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00098-00027995-00028301 often exist only in their head is a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00099-00028302-00028661 large cause of divorce lack of intimacy
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00100-00028662-00028943 which of course can follow with arguing
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00101-00028944-00029164 or weight gain or disagreements over
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00102-00029166-00029573 money or infidelity lack of equality
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00103-00029574-00030062 like you know a mother who says you know
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00104-00030063-00030248 I I don't want you to have anything to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00105-00030249-00030499 do with the kids or a father who says
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00106-00030500-00030758 you know I'm not going to do the dishes
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00107-00030758-00031126 and that leads to an imbalance
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00108-00031127-00031526 emotionally and job-wise work-wise
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00109-00031527-00031832 around the house not being prepared for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00110-00031833-00032054 the marriage as so many young people are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00111-00032055-00032231 not when they get married they have no
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00112-00032232-00032474 idea how to budget they have no idea
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00113-00032475-00032855 what it really costs to raise kids the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00114-00032856-00033130 emotional cost of raising children or
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00115-00033131-00033433 living independently from their parents
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00116-00033434-00033881 and I've always said that in the United
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00117-00033882-00034067 States most states require you to have a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00118-00034068-00034298 license to have a dog but no one
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00119-00034299-00034471 requires you to have a license or even
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00120-00034472-00034714 any education before you have children
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00121-00034715-00035083 and then surprisingly I thought this
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00122-00035084-00035365 would be higher but abuse and it's abuse
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00123-00035366-00035627 mental emotional physical and abusive
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00124-00035628-00035930 spouses or children that is actually the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00125-00035931-00036171 tenth cause for divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00126-00036172-00036565 Texas holds the title of being tied in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00127-00036566-00036921 third place with 4.2 divorces for every
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00128-00036922-00037214 1000 people and that's men women and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00129-00037215-00037495 children in the state there's 4.2
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00130-00037496-00037843 divorces for every thousand people 40 to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00131-00037844-00038081 60% of all divorces involve children
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00132-00038082-00038549 under the age of 18 of those children 43
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00133-00038550-00038845 percent of the kids in the entire United
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00134-00038846-00039211 States are living without their fathers
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00135-00039212-00039617 item a that is a staggering number 43
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00136-00039618-00039818 percent of all children in the United
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00137-00039819-00040157 States live without their father and 40
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00138-00040158-00040361 percent of those children
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00139-00040362-00040529 have not seen their father in more than
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00140-00040530-00041023 12 months 50% of the children of those
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00141-00041024-00041273 being raised in a single film a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00142-00041274-00041570 single-parent family have never seen
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00143-00041571-00041927 their father's home and 26 percent of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00144-00041928-00042164 those children live in a state different
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00145-00042165-00042686 from their father now what does that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00146-00042687-00042932 impact or how does that impact children
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00147-00042933-00043205 well there are the obvious impacts on
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00148-00043206-00043427 children but then others that are not so
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00149-00043428-00043844 obvious one is that children who are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00150-00043845-00044225 affected by a divorce very often have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00151-00044226-00044486 dramatically increased incidences of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00152-00044487-00044762 injury they can be small injuries they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00153-00044763-00045029 can be very large injuries also an
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00154-00045030-00045260 increased level of hospitalization of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00155-00045261-00045617 children an increase in asthma which I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00156-00045618-00045785 found shocking I thought asthma was
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00157-00045786-00046118 purely a physical but apparently there's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00158-00046119-00046316 a lot of emotional components to asthma
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00159-00046317-00046553 as well they have an increase in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00160-00046554-00046772 headaches they have an increase in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00161-00046773-00047171 speech impediments and 50% more likely
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00162-00047172-00047462 to have other just more generic colds
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00163-00047463-00047873 flu other health issues emotionally they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00164-00047874-00048110 have lower grades they are less pleasant
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00165-00048111-00048302 to be around they have fewer friends
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00166-00048303-00048598 they are more often bullied
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00167-00048599-00049001 teenagers are 300% more likely than
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00168-00049002-00049178 their peers who have not been through a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00169-00049179-00049238 divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00170-00049239-00049547 to need psychological help they are 2
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00171-00049548-00049928 times as likely to try suicide they get
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00172-00049929-00050150 lower paying jobs in their adulthood
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00173-00050151-00050501 they have less college education they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00174-00050502-00050714 have unstable relationships particularly
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00175-00050715-00050933 with all of the men in their families
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00176-00050934-00051176 they have a history history of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00177-00051177-00051430 vulnerability to drugs and alcohol as
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00178-00051432-00051713 teens which often translates into as
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00179-00051714-00052033 adults as well they have fears about
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00180-00052034-00052313 commitment and divorce they have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00181-00052314-00052538 negative memories of the legal system in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00182-00052539-00052913 general and a very large number of boys
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00183-00052914-00053576 never marry fatherlessness after the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00184-00053577-00053699 divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00185-00053700-00053990 is as I said 40% of the kids after a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00186-00053991-00054185 divorce haven't seen their father in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00187-00054186-00055250 more than 12 months the financial impact
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00188-00055251-00055649 of divorce on children and on the parent
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00189-00055650-00055871 who is the caregiver most typically the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00190-00055872-00056027 mother after a divorce in the United
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00191-00056028-00056300 States but not exclusively is one half
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00192-00056301-00056597 of the families after divorce experience
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00193-00056598-00056873 poverty and that is the definition of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00194-00056874-00057212 American poverty level seventy five
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00195-00057213-00057452 percent of the women on welfare do not
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00196-00057453-00057674 apply for welfare until after their
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00197-00057675-00058064 divorce for children this results in a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00198-00058065-00058325 reduction of family income between 28
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00199-00058326-00058697 and 42 percent sixty percent of all
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00200-00058698-00058919 women who are awarded child support do
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00201-00058920-00059174 not receive all or at least part of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00202-00059175-00059455 their child support one third of the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00203-00059457-00059696 women who have been in the family home
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00204-00059697-00059915 lose their homes after the divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00205-00059916-00060565 because they're unable to pay for it the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00206-00060566-00060962 other effects on children is that they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00207-00060963-00061204 have a dramatically increased
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00208-00061205-00061382 possibility of becoming parents
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00209-00061383-00061712 themselves as teenagers pregnancy is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00210-00061713-00061901 very high I met a young woman yesterday
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00211-00061902-00062309 14 years old who is a mother many years
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00212-00062310-00062609 ago like 40 years ago I was on the board
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00213-00062610-00063116 of the United Way and we were trying to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00214-00063116-00063416 get sex education into a local school
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00215-00063416-00063632 district and we were not able to do that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00216-00063633-00063878 there was a lot of public resistance to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00217-00063879-00064066 having sex education in the schools in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00218-00064067-00064277 the 70s and we were doing it through
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00219-00064278-00064598 nutrition education one of the things I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00220-00064599-00064879 learned was that that particular year
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00221-00064880-00065264 which was probably 1975 fifty-seven
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00222-00065265-00065522 percent of all of the pregnancies in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00223-00065523-00065723 that particular school district were the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00224-00065724-00066029 result of incest there were two fourteen
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00225-00066030-00066278 year olds who gave birth that year that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00226-00066279-00066506 were in the school district one of them
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00227-00066507-00066836 gave birth to her fourth child as a 14
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00228-00066837-00067088 year old
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00229-00067089-00067451 they have increased sexual activity and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00230-00067452-00067752 decreased support for college and that's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00231-00067753-00068010 even for attendance to college not not
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00232-00068011-00068277 to even mention financial support for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00233-00068278-00068357 college
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00234-00068358-00068718 single mothers have increased mental and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00235-00068719-00069015 physical illness increased addiction and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00236-00069016-00069192 increased suicide
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00237-00069193-00069423 obviously they generally have much less
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00238-00069424-00069648 time with their children because if they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00239-00069649-00069858 had not worked previously they're now
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00240-00069859-00070089 having to work and if they did work
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00241-00070090-00070257 previously they often have to have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00242-00070258-00070437 second and third jobs in order to be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00243-00070438-00070737 able to support the children forty-four
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00244-00070738-00071013 percent of women fall into poverty after
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00245-00071014-00071394 a divorce and now this statistic is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00246-00071395-00071646 admittedly probably 20 years old
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00247-00071647-00072006 but at that time when these statistics
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00248-00072007-00072441 were gathered in the ages of 51 to 61
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00249-00072442-00072714 household income for married people was
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00250-00072715-00072873 a hundred and thirty-two thousand
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00251-00072874-00073176 dollars a year for widowed people it was
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00252-00073177-00073332 forty two thousand two hundred and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00253-00073333-00073590 seventy five dollars for never married
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00254-00073591-00073764 people it was thirty five thousand
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00255-00073765-00074037 dollars for divorced people it was 36
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00256-00074038-00074235 thousand six hundred and seventy dollars
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00257-00074236-00074442 and for separated people the household
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00258-00074443-00074756 income was seventy six hundred dollars
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00259-00074757-00075087 I've also read statistics that say that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00260-00075088-00075324 men generally recover their financial
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00261-00075325-00075552 situation within two years of a divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00262-00075553-00076559 and women often never recover so
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00263-00076560-00076941 generally speaking divorce is not
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00264-00076942-00077273 healthy for adults or for children and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00265-00077274-00077523 sometimes we find ourselves in a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00266-00077524-00077727 situation where we can do nothing about
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00267-00077728-00078060 that circumstances are such that it
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00268-00078061-00078378 appears to be the only possibility
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00269-00078379-00078836 facing us and in that particular case
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00270-00078837-00079218 what is recommended is to be armed with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00271-00079219-00079578 as much information and as much support
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00272-00079579-00079943 as you can possibly have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00273-00079944-00080212 and even though I spent 35 years as a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00274-00080213-00080321 divorce lawyer
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00275-00080322-00080642 I really never wanted people to be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00276-00080643-00080822 divorced unless it was really kind of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00277-00080823-00081043 the last option for them I used to tell
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00278-00081044-00081355 my clients you know I don't make the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00279-00081356-00081499 decision about whether you're going to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00280-00081500-00081674 be divorced if you make that decision
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00281-00081675-00081941 then it's my job to to Shepherd you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00282-00081942-00082381 through the process of a divorce so that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00283-00082382-00082657 you and your children come out at the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00284-00082658-00082949 end as whole and restructured as you can
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00285-00082950-00083305 possibly be and Bruce is going to talk
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00286-00083306-00083617 to you now about some of the options
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00287-00083618-00083891 that are available that all result in a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00288-00083892-00084174 divorce but make the process much more
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00289-00084175-00084554 palatable and user-friendly so grace
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00290-00084555-00084749 I've got a couple of comments on what
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00291-00084750-00084905 you were talking about okay
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00292-00084906-00085199 I believe regardless of the statistics
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00293-00085200-00085553 that the main cause of divorce is lack
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00294-00085554-00085831 of communication I think that all the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00295-00085832-00085991 other factors that you mentioned are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00296-00085992-00086612 more than likely symptoms of lack of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00297-00086613-00086771 communication
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00298-00086772-00087106 if partners would talk to each other if
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00299-00087107-00087392 they would let them in on their lives
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00300-00087393-00087718 let them into their their thinking then
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00301-00087719-00087935 a lot of these other symptoms would go
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00302-00087936-00088338 away also with regard to children
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00303-00088339-00088661 generally children feel that when their
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00304-00088662-00088829 parents break up that it's the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00305-00088830-00089135 children's fault if I had been a better
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00306-00089136-00089467 son or a better daughter mom and dad
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00307-00089468-00089591 would still be together
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00308-00089592-00089851 so it's my fault what can I do to change
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00309-00089852-00090157 this and that's a heck of a burden to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00310-00090158-00090568 put on a child 7 8 10 15 years old to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00311-00090569-00090749 have that responsibility or to feel
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00312-00090750-00090967 responsible that they are the cause of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00313-00090968-00091190 their parents breaking up and that's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00314-00091191-00091403 also a lack of punic communication
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00315-00091404-00091646 communication with the children about
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00316-00091647-00091871 what is going on with the parents so
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00317-00091872-00092090 that they don't feel responsible so they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00318-00092091-00092287 can know that they're not responsible
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00319-00092288-00092699 for adult situations first before you go
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00320-00092700-00092893 on I'd like to comment on on your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00321-00092894-00092994 comments it way
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00322-00092995-00093403 and one of the things that in line with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00323-00093404-00093606 what Bruce is talking about that you can
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00324-00093607-00093786 do to assist your children in this
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00325-00093787-00094074 process is to make sure that you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00326-00094075-00094390 encourage them to be honest how they're
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00327-00094391-00094755 feeling I remember when I was going
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00328-00094756-00094931 through a divorce watching my daughter
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00329-00094932-00095286 as she was driving down the street with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00330-00095287-00095493 her dad for visitation and she loved her
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00331-00095494-00095769 dad tried to climb out the car window
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00332-00095770-00096015 she was two-and-a-half years old and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00333-00096016-00096282 when her dad stopped the car and I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00334-00096283-00096484 obviously ran up and we were talking she
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00335-00096485-00096774 said I want to stay this weekend with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00336-00096775-00097105 both of you which was a very honest
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00337-00097106-00097305 statement and gave me the opportunity to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00338-00097306-00097518 say I get that that's a nice one but
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00339-00097519-00097680 that's not going to happen this weekend
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00340-00097681-00097903 so you need to encourage your children
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00341-00097904-00098161 to talk to you about those sorts of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00342-00098162-00098349 things and to help them put their
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00343-00098350-00098611 feelings in words if the children are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00344-00098612-00098992 very angry they often can't explain the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00345-00098993-00099336 anger and what they do is act out but if
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00346-00099337-00099525 you encourage the children to really
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00347-00099526-00099825 talk to you about what feelings are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00348-00099826-00100117 generating their actions you will go a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00349-00100118-00100368 long way in helping to alleviate this
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00350-00100369-00100731 sense of guilt and and terrible pressure
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00351-00100732-00101037 that they feel you need to legitimize
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00352-00101038-00101262 their feelings like saying I get it that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00353-00101263-00101479 that's what you really want you want mom
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00354-00101480-00101749 and dad to stay together and it just
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00355-00101750-00102042 can't happen right now and you have to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00356-00102043-00102334 keep yourself healthy as well there's a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00357-00102335-00102574 lot of victimhood that goes on in a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00358-00102575-00102901 divorce and people do this unwittingly
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00359-00102902-00103189 to make their spouse feel guilty feel
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00360-00103190-00103479 badly or to get sympathy from their kids
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00361-00103480-00103656 because they don't have a spouse they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00362-00103657-00103908 don't have another adult around so they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00363-00103909-00104136 look to their children they paren 2phi
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00364-00104138-00104286 their children they expect their
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00365-00104288-00104556 children to take care of them so you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00366-00104557-00104841 need to keep yourself healthy and that's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00367-00104842-00105039 physically emotionally mentally
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00368-00105040-00105451 spiritually socially have friends go out
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00369-00105452-00105793 do things together make plans with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00370-00105794-00106123 friends and with your children that may
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00371-00106124-00106276 honor traditions like
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00372-00106277-00106492 Christmastime but also create your own
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00373-00106493-00106927 traditions and moving forward keep
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00374-00106928-00107263 details of the divorce private sometimes
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00375-00107264-00107449 you need to tell kids that you're going
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00376-00107450-00107620 to the court or you know if a child says
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00377-00107621-00107830 I'm going to talk to the judge you tell
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00378-00107831-00108067 them that divorce is a grown-up problem
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00379-00108068-00108307 it's not anything that they need to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00380-00108308-00108508 worry about that mommy and daddy are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00381-00108508-00108682 working it out and if there are some
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00382-00108683-00108885 things they can't work out the judge
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00383-00108886-00109059 will help them work it out but the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00384-00109060-00109306 children should not be responsible you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00385-00109307-00109489 shouldn't tell them we're going to court
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00386-00109490-00109690 today so that I can see you or we're
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00387-00109691-00109864 going to court today so that the judge
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00388-00109865-00110179 can tell your dad or your mom how much
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00389-00110180-00110401 support they have to pay or we're going
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00390-00110402-00110602 to court today so that you can play
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00391-00110603-00110794 baseball this summer that is not
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00392-00110795-00111022 anything kids need to know or to hear
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00393-00111023-00111373 about and if you need to get some
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00394-00111374-00111547 assistance get some help whether it's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00395-00111548-00111829 with a pastor or a psychologist or a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00396-00111830-00112072 Family Therapist and get help for your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00397-00112073-00112351 kids if that's what it's needed to so
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00398-00112352-00112560 thank you Bruce and I apologize for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00399-00112561-00112765 interrupting you okay well I'm gonna
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00400-00112766-00112961 interrupt you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00401-00112963-00113223 adults do what adults are folks will do
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00402-00113224-00113500 when you're going through a divorce one
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00403-00113501-00113629 of the best things you can do is go to a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00404-00113630-00113848 counselor because you've never been
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00405-00113849-00114033 through this probably have not been
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00406-00114034-00114316 through this process before you or have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00407-00114317-00114481 not been through the emotions involved
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00408-00114482-00114733 so the adult thing to do is go to a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00409-00114733-00115075 counselor be able to talk kids need the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00410-00115076-00115357 same thing if kids want your children
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00411-00115358-00115567 won't talk to you then take them to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00412-00115568-00115846 somebody that can assist in talking so
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00413-00115847-00116008 you and your children or you and your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00414-00116008-00116221 child can go to the same therapist and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00415-00116222-00116483 can develop communication skills
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00416-00116484-00116755 children need to when you say don't be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00417-00116756-00116905 involved they don't need to be involved
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00418-00116906-00117226 in the sticky details of a divorce but
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00419-00117227-00117496 they do need to be kept involved as far
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00420-00117497-00117928 as what's going on we can't afford to go
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00421-00117929-00118110 on vacation this year but instead of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00422-00118111-00118339 going to Disneyworld we're going to go
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00423-00118340-00118560 to Chapel Hill we're gonna go to the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00424-00118561-00118726 Hill Country we're gonna do something
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00425-00118727-00118942 that doesn't cost as much money but
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00426-00118943-00119107 don't make the children feel guilty
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00427-00119108-00119317 about spending money we have plenty of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00428-00119318-00119548 money to buy you clothes
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00429-00119549-00119709 so forth like that it's just that some
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00430-00119710-00120121 of the threat of frills are not thrills
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00431-00120122-00120433 frills are not going to be there so let
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00432-00120433-00120768 me talk about the process of divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00433-00120769-00121077 generally divorce is like any other
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00434-00121078-00121471 lawsuit there is a plaintiff and the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00435-00121472-00121641 defendant or in the case of a divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00436-00121642-00121863 it's a petitioner and respondent and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00437-00121864-00122091 those are just names petitioner is the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00438-00122092-00122253 one that filed first the respondents the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00439-00122254-00122484 one that responded to the divorce but
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00440-00122485-00122749 it's just like a lawsuit over a car
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00441-00122750-00123129 accident its adversarial the plaintiff
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00442-00123130-00123402 or the petitioner is against the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00443-00123403-00123639 defendant or the respondent they are at
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00444-00123640-00123907 loggerheads and can't agree on things so
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00445-00123908-00124053 they're going to have a judge or a jury
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00446-00124054-00124365 make those decisions divorce is supposed
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00447-00124366-00124890 to be as non adversarial as can be as it
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00448-00124891-00125310 can be in a court situation so court
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00449-00125311-00125709 situations are adversarial in that you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00450-00125710-00125950 have one side against the other one side
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00451-00125951-00126141 is asking for information from the other
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00452-00126142-00126459 side one side is asking a court to make
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00453-00126460-00126870 orders with regard to use of property
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00454-00126871-00127104 visitation with the children child
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00455-00127105-00127396 support and so forth it's an adversarial
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00456-00127397-00127685 process there are other processes that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00457-00127686-00128038 aren't as adversarial and I'll speak to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00458-00128039-00128409 the first one being mediation when you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00459-00128410-00128632 once you file a lawsuit all of the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00460-00128633-00128910 courts at least here in Harris County
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00461-00128911-00129196 where I practiced require that you go to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00462-00129197-00129414 mediation before you can even have a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00463-00129415-00129757 hearing to decide temporary custody of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00464-00129758-00129953 the children temporary visitation
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00465-00129954-00130239 temporary child support and so forth you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00466-00130240-00130531 have to go to mediation first the reason
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00467-00130532-00130776 being is is that a lot of cases settle
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00468-00130777-00131173 in mediation but if that doesn't happen
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00469-00131174-00131401 if you go to mediation get your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00470-00131402-00131589 temporary orders then you're going to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00471-00131590-00131740 operate under those orders and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00472-00131741-00131944 you can have a trial that could be a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00473-00131945-00132202 long process six eight nine months over
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00474-00132203-00132661 a year so the best situation for the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00475-00132662-00133009 family members children mom dad the best
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00476-00133010-00133176 situation is to come to an agreement
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00477-00133177-00133585 that each of you can live with mediation
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00478-00133586-00134161 process in mediation generally
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00479-00134162-00134530 especially in a family law matter mom
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00480-00134531-00134749 and her lawyer will be in one room dead
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00481-00134750-00134920 and his lawyer will be in another room
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00482-00134921-00135124 and there will be a mediator who is a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00483-00135125-00135424 disinterested third party disinterested
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00484-00135425-00135631 means that they don't have an interest
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00485-00135632-00135913 in the litigation itself but it doesn't
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00486-00135914-00136069 mean that they're not interested in your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00487-00136070-00136327 divorce or in your situation
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00488-00136328-00136692 the mediator then goes from room to room
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00489-00136693-00136933 asking questions gathering information
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00490-00136934-00137206 and attempting to find the middle ground
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00491-00137207-00137428 that the parents can live with and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00492-00137429-00137656 actually that the children can live with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00493-00137657-00138286 also it it is not as effective as some
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00494-00138287-00138679 of the other ways to gain a divorce that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00495-00138680-00138946 I'm going to talk about except that it's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00496-00138947-00139270 better than going to trial it's better
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00497-00139271-00139429 than going to a hearing and what I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00498-00139430-00139891 always tell my clients is the judge is a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00499-00139892-00140173 politician period simple judges are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00500-00140174-00140458 elected at least in Texas judges are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00501-00140459-00140929 elected and this person this judge has a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00502-00140930-00141142 limited amount of time to hear your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00503-00141143-00141421 story and hear all the information that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00504-00141422-00141634 he or she needs in order to make an
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00505-00141635-00141814 informed decision in your case
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00506-00141815-00142129 well that politician has a limited
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00507-00142130-00142420 amount of time to hear your case if you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00508-00142421-00142648 go to a divorce courts family courts
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00509-00142649-00142885 here at the Harris County on any morning
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00510-00142886-00143098 you're going to hear a docket call and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00511-00143099-00143281 there's going to be five to ten other
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00512-00143282-00143542 cases they're gonna be heard that day so
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00513-00143543-00143800 the judge doesn't have time to hear your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00514-00143801-00144079 entire story to get the flavor of your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00515-00144080-00144126 double
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00516-00144127-00144507 that you have so your time limited you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00517-00144508-00144678 have to hit the high points and then
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00518-00144679-00144846 this judge is going to make a decision
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00519-00144847-00145029 that's going to have a profound effect
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00520-00145030-00145272 on your children on you on your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00521-00145273-00145530 financial situation so the worst thing
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00522-00145531-00145701 you can do is have a judge make a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00523-00145702-00145935 decision in your case about where your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00524-00145936-00146103 children are going to live how they're
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00525-00146104-00146268 going to see the other parent how often
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00526-00146269-00146382 they're going to see the other parent
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00527-00146383-00146532 and what's going to happen with your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00528-00146533-00146898 paycheck so mediation is the best
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00529-00146899-00147090 alternative to having a judge make a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00530-00147091-00147447 decision but mediation is still part of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00531-00147448-00147795 the adversarial process in that you're
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00532-00147796-00148077 in one room or moms in one room dad's in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00533-00148078-00148317 another room they are adversaries they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00534-00148318-00148512 are fighting with one another
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00535-00148513-00148797 the mediator just tries to channel them
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00536-00148798-00149016 into an agreement that will work for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00537-00149017-00149472 them go ahead Bruce I would like you to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00538-00149473-00149666 address the fact that mediation is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00539-00149667-00149868 binding once there's a settlement
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00540-00149869-00150261 agreement however a mediation cannot be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00541-00150262-00150447 an agreement cannot be forced by the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00542-00150448-00150756 mediator no mediator number one the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00543-00150757-00150903 mediator is the disinterested third
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00544-00150904-00151137 party and the law provides that the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00545-00151138-00151401 mediator cannot be called to testify in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00546-00151402-00151551 any type of court procedure you know
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00547-00151552-00151908 trial or a temporary hearing so anything
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00548-00151909-00152220 that you say to the mediator is going to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00549-00152221-00152394 remain confidential between you and the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00550-00152395-00152730 mediator although if you make a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00551-00152731-00152904 statement to the mediator and then give
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00552-00152905-00153030 them permission they can give that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00553-00153031-00153321 information to the other side so that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00554-00153322-00153510 everybody has the same information from
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00555-00153511-00153900 which to operate but Jolene's correct
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00556-00153901-00154188 once you enter into a mediated
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00557-00154189-00154491 settlement agreement then that agreement
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00558-00154492-00154791 is binding both parties are entitled to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00559-00154792-00155064 go to the judge and have a decree or an
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00560-00155065-00155271 order entered pursuant to the terms of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00561-00155272-00155475 the mediated settlement agreement so you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00562-00155476-00155811 can't go home that night and after
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00563-00155812-00155938 mediation and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00564-00155939-00156172 after you've signed the agreement excuse
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00565-00156173-00156451 me and say Kings X I want to do it over
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00566-00156452-00156715 again you can't do that except in very
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00567-00156716-00156946 limited circumstances dealing with fraud
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00568-00156947-00157254 is over so yes once you enter to inner
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00569-00157255-00157423 enter into a mediated settlement
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00570-00157424-00157660 agreement that is going to be your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00571-00157661-00157854 agreement it's going to be reduced to an
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00572-00157855-00158008 order and that's what you're bound by
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00573-00158009-00158263 either pending the divorce in the case
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00574-00158264-00158579 of temporary orders or a final after you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00575-00158580-00158875 have a mediation with regard to final
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00576-00158876-00159319 settlement excuse me there is another
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00577-00159320-00159556 process that is fairly new
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00578-00159557-00159934 within the past 15 to 20 years and the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00579-00159935-00160189 concept is called collaborative law and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00580-00160190-00160528 what collaborative law does essentially
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00581-00160529-00160771 is says this is the situation we're in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00582-00160772-00161056 today we're not going to look back and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00583-00161057-00161386 place blame or anything like that we're
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00584-00161387-00161581 going to work from this is today this is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00585-00161582-00161818 what we have these are our children and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00586-00161819-00162076 these are our wishes and desires and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00587-00162077-00162415 it's not couples that are separated into
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00588-00162416-00162678 separate into separate rooms as in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00589-00162679-00162927 mediation everybody sits around a table
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00590-00162928-00163384 the mom dad they're lawyers and any
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00591-00163385-00163578 professionals that they have such as a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00592-00163579-00163810 financial planning professional CPAs and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00593-00163811-00163918 so forth like that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00594-00163919-00164209 and you exchange information you agree
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00595-00164210-00164371 as to who's going to give what
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00596-00164372-00164796 information well dad's going to get a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00597-00164797-00165037 from his employer he's going to get an
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00598-00165038-00165385 accounting of what's in the retirement
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00599-00165386-00165678 plan or what medical insurance is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00600-00165679-00165844 available for the family and and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00601-00165845-00165982 especially the children
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00602-00165983-00166336 after the divorce so it's a more
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00603-00166337-00166585 informal there is no court proceeding as
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00604-00166586-00166840 a matter of fact you file for divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00605-00166841-00167004 and if you decide you're going to do
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00606-00167005-00167374 collaborative law then the court gets a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00607-00167375-00167488 notice that you're doing the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00608-00167489-00167719 collaborative process and all court
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00609-00167720-00167932 proceedings stop at that moment there
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00610-00167933-00168196 cannot be any more court proceedings
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00611-00168197-00168484 until the parties either tell the judge
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00612-00168485-00168649 that they've settled and this is their
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00613-00168650-00168844 settlement or that they're meant unable
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00614-00168845-00169064 to settle and at that point then
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00615-00169065-00169246 comes and goes back to being a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00616-00169247-00169846 adversarial court case with one big
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00617-00169847-00170070 500-pound elephant sitting in the room
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00618-00170071-00170346 and that is if you do collaborative law
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00619-00170347-00170520 you notify the court that you're doing
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00620-00170521-00170783 collaborative law and you cannot reach
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00621-00170784-00170921 an agreement through the collaborative
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00622-00170922-00171108 process and you're going to go into the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00623-00171109-00171401 regular adversarial process then all of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00624-00171402-00171758 the professionals the lawyers the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00625-00171759-00171947 financial planners and so forth
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00626-00171948-00172136 they have to get out of the case because
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00627-00172137-00172376 they've been at a table and received
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00628-00172377-00172569 information that they normally would not
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00629-00172570-00172810 have received in an adversarial process
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00630-00172811-00173133 so if you go into the collaborative
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00631-00173134-00173225 process
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00632-00173226-00173510 most of them settle so this should be a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00633-00173511-00174047 big objection to doing collaborative but
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00634-00174048-00174248 if you don't settle and you go to the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00635-00174249-00174413 adversarial process you have to hire a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00636-00174414-00174589 new lawyer you have to hire new
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00637-00174590-00174761 psychologists you have to hire new
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00638-00174762-00174974 financial planners so that's the big
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00639-00174975-00175214 difference but it's non adversarial
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00640-00175215-00175431 people don't go away from each other
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00641-00175432-00175790 hating each other when I talk about how
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00642-00175791-00176138 you have to hit the high points in an
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00643-00176139-00176441 adversarial proceeding so that the judge
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00644-00176442-00176706 has enough time to hear you what
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00645-00176707-00176966 normally happens is you pick an incident
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00646-00176967-00177224 from here an incident from here and an
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00647-00177225-00177485 incident from here you have testimony on
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00648-00177486-00177701 those and you bring out the bad stuff
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00649-00177702-00177993 and after you brought out enough bad
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00650-00177994-00178148 stuff the other sides are going to be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00651-00178149-00178316 mad and they're gonna do the same thing
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00652-00178317-00178762 so the adversarial process is the least
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00653-00178763-00179021 I've said what's the most objectionable
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00654-00179022-00179366 most objectionable of the procedures so
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00655-00179367-00179579 collaborative law is the next best thing
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00656-00179580-00180038 to having an adversarial proceeding the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00657-00180039-00180246 next best thing is what's called
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00658-00180247-00180512 arbitration and that's where you have an
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00659-00180513-00180744 adversarial process but you don't use
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00660-00180745-00181049 the judge what you do is in effect you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00661-00181050-00181356 hire private judge an arbitrator and you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00662-00181357-00181547 present your evidence to that arbitrator
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00663-00181548-00181770 and that arbitrator makes the decision
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00664-00181771-00181983 just like a judge would
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00665-00181984-00182292 the difference being is that it's less
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00666-00182293-00182952 formal less adversarial and more hates
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00667-00182953-00183162 they are gentler kinder gentler because
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00668-00183163-00183372 you're you you've got all the time you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00669-00183373-00183606 want you're not limited to two hours
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00670-00183607-00183789 with the judge you've got all day if you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00671-00183790-00184041 wanted to bring your story out but still
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00672-00184042-00184194 has to be pursuant to the rules of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00673-00184195-00184386 evidence and the Rules of Civil
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00674-00184387-00184755 Procedure but it is less formal and it
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00675-00184756-00185058 is being less adversarial you don't say
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00676-00185059-00185223 as many hateful things about one of them
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00677-00185224-00185517 it's but as just as binding has an
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00678-00185518-00185685 adversarial process
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00679-00185686-00186057 so normally adversarial process is very
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00680-00186058-00186399 expensive there's a lot of emotion
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00681-00186400-00186642 involved you're bringing out bad things
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00682-00186643-00186942 about the other side next and in the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00683-00186943-00187137 adversarial process you can use the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00684-00187138-00187353 mediation process to still try to reach
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00685-00187354-00187536 an agreement either for Kent on a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00686-00187537-00187775 temporary basis or on a permanent basis
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00687-00187776-00188001 the next best thing is the collaborative
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00688-00188002-00188181 law I mean the best thing would be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00689-00188182-00188346 collaborative law because you're working
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00690-00188347-00188637 together it's not adversarial and you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00691-00188638-00188802 don't have to bring out all the bad
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00692-00188803-00188991 things that happen in the past because
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00693-00188992-00189195 you're starting from today and you're
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00694-00189196-00189549 trying to divide your assets not divide
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00695-00189550-00189849 your kids but make a situation for both
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00696-00189850-00190044 parents to be able to see the kids but
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00697-00190045-00190200 more importantly for the kids to be able
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00698-00190201-00190799 to see both parents now mediation
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00699-00190800-00191118 arbitration and collaborative are all
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00700-00191119-00191376 end up in the same place and that is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00701-00191377-00191604 with a divorce decree that is the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00702-00191605-00191904 document that the two of you or the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00703-00191905-00192123 family lives by after the divorce is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00704-00192124-00192486 over a couple of extra points Bruce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00705-00192487-00192699 first of all when you enter into a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00706-00192700-00193008 collaborative law process you are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00707-00193009-00193550 required to sign an agreement that that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00708-00193551-00193848 acknowledges that you are working
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00709-00193849-00194148 together and that you understand if
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00710-00194149-00194340 there is a breakdown that you are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00711-00194341-00194612 basically starting back at ground zero
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00712-00194613-00194911 again in terms of financial expenditures
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00713-00194912-00195167 during the collaborative process you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00714-00195168-00195548 hire one financial expert you hire one
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00715-00195549-00195791 mental health expert you hire one
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00716-00195792-00196133 financial planner and if you then have a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00717-00196134-00196322 breakdown and have to go back to the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00718-00196323-00196562 adversarial position you are in a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00719-00196563-00196778 position of not being able to use that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00720-00196779-00197027 financial planner mom has to go get her
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00721-00197028-00197210 own financial planner and dad has to get
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00722-00197211-00197480 his own financial planner so you've made
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00723-00197481-00197846 the cost exponential because you now
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00724-00197847-00198154 have three experts on finances and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00725-00198155-00198512 you've now paid four lawyers because you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00726-00198513-00198899 each have to have a new lawyer and as
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00727-00198900-00199151 Bruce said if you say all of the hateful
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00728-00199152-00199568 things that never benefit anybody they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00729-00199569-00199730 don't benefit your children they don't
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00730-00199731-00200006 benefit you they don't benefit your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00731-00200007-00200282 spouse you cannot unring a bell it's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00732-00200283-00200594 there forever and it leads to so much
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00733-00200595-00200960 future resentment and I think that it's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00734-00200961-00201230 very important to understand that in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00735-00201231-00201665 mediation the mediator cannot force an
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00736-00201666-00201934 agreement he cannot he or she cannot say
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00737-00201935-00202226 I've listened to both sides and this is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00738-00202227-00202400 the visitation schedule you should have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00739-00202401-00202627 they cannot do that the parties must
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00740-00202628-00203012 come up with their own agreement and who
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00741-00203013-00203192 knows your children in your family in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00742-00203193-00203411 your financial situation better than you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00743-00203412-00203497 do
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00744-00203498-00204193 no one trust me and then arbitration is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00745-00204194-00204644 exactly the same as a an adversarial
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00746-00204645-00204841 proceeding in a court except you have to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00747-00204842-00205133 pay the judge you don't pay and some
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00748-00205134-00205406 people go that route because they may
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00749-00205407-00205591 have a very complicated financial
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00750-00205592-00205969 situation and they feel more comfortable
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00751-00205971-00206357 having a judge that they know maybe has
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00752-00206358-00206617 background as a CPA or may have a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00753-00206619-00206761 background as a mental health
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00754-00206762-00207016 professional and they can better
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00755-00207017-00207262 understand the testimony or something
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00756-00207263-00207556 like that or there could be a year wait
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00757-00207557-00207798 in the court and so the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00758-00207798-00208013 this is not very flattering term but
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00759-00208014-00208363 they hire a judge basically but that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00760-00208364-00208725 decision is unlike a mediator they can
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00761-00208726-00208977 force the decision they make a ruling
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00762-00208978-00209229 just like a judge does and then in the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00763-00209230-00209483 collaborative process it is exactly that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00764-00209484-00209706 it's collaborative cooperative and you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00765-00209707-00209988 end up with a decision that is best for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00766-00209989-00210279 everybody and if you walk out of a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00767-00210280-00210519 mediation or a collaboration and you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00768-00210519-00210666 feel like you've won
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00769-00210667-00210957 you haven't won you've lost because no
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00770-00210958-00211167 one ends up a hundred percent satisfied
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00771-00211167-00211440 with anything in the divorce process
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00772-00211441-00211575 because your life
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00773-00211576-00211721 there's no way to support two households
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00774-00211723-00211946 on what it used to take to support one
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00775-00211948-00212178 it's just not possible you come up with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00776-00212179-00212478 the best of all worlds except a judge
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00777-00212479-00212616 they will come up with the most
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00778-00212617-00212921 expedient resolution and there's just
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00779-00212923-00213107 not room for instance if you have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00780-00213108-00213332 someone that work shift work a standard
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00781-00213333-00213648 possession order that's listed in the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00782-00213648-00213957 family code will probably never work for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00783-00213958-00214257 your family so it's an opportunity to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00784-00214258-00214634 really massage the situation and make a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00785-00214635-00214941 decision or make an order going forward
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00786-00214942-00215417 that's best for your children the goal
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00787-00215417-00215787 from a divorce should be that the family
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00788-00215788-00216035 can continue but just in an altered way
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00789-00216036-00216389 it shouldn't be that you continue with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00790-00216390-00216819 mom against dad the children against mom
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00791-00216819-00217077 or the children against that the goal
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00792-00217078-00217290 should be that you still have a family
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00793-00217291-00217607 although it's a restructured family a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00794-00217608-00217919 family that that works and I go back to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00795-00217921-00218151 my original premise that communication I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00796-00218152-00218333 think is that it should be the main goal
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00797-00218334-00218696 of any marriage there are churches that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00798-00218698-00218913 you cannot get married in the church
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00799-00218914-00219233 unless you take a pre marriage course
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00800-00219234-00219477 through the church so that you can hear
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00801-00219478-00219681 these factors you can hear about well
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00802-00219682-00219813 this is what happens if you go to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00803-00219814-00220053 divorce here's what your rights and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00804-00220054-00220256 duties are with regard to your children
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00805-00220257-00220607 there are 10 family district courts in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00806-00220608-00220653 here
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00807-00220654-00220917 counting each of those family district
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00808-00220917-00221286 courts has 3,000 cases pending at any
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00809-00221287-00221394 one time
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00810-00221394-00221634 there is no way that a judge can hear
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00811-00221635-00221889 3,000 cases even in the time of the year
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00812-00221890-00222110 so if you're in the adversarial
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00813-00222111-00222411 procedure it could take you a year could
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00814-00222412-00222555 take you two years to get divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00815-00222556-00222762 depending on the court you're in and the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00816-00222763-00223067 complexity of your situation so the best
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00817-00223069-00223329 thing to do is to several collaborative
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00818-00223330-00223686 is the best arbitration is just as good
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00819-00223687-00223896 because it's quicker it's cheaper and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00820-00223896-00224157 it's less formal and you usually walk
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00821-00224158-00224379 out of an arbitration feeling a lot
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00822-00224380-00224496 better than you do if it's an
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00823-00224496-00224792 adversarial procedure if one party feels
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00824-00224794-00225023 like they've won that just continues
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00825-00225025-00225558 this us against them exactly and in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00826-00225559-00225869 terms of communication there are as
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00827-00225871-00226134 Bruce has mentioned before many many
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00828-00226135-00226503 resources available to families and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00829-00226504-00226869 individuals whether it is through church
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00830-00226869-00227294 counseling or you know some informal
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00831-00227296-00227454 counseling group there's lots of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00832-00227455-00227621 self-help books there are lots of other
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00833-00227623-00228114 courses out there available and in terms
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00834-00228115-00228438 of your children communication is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00835-00228439-00228692 absolutely number one and it's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00836-00228694-00228876 communication both with your children
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00837-00228877-00229289 and with the other parent and I have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00838-00229290-00229607 some a form that I've put together
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00839-00229608-00230133 actually it's a it's just some
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00840-00230134-00230298 suggestions about how to reach
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00841-00230298-00230523 agreements a divorce decree we'll never
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00842-00230523-00230852 talk about how you make decisions and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00843-00230853-00231186 agreements with your ex-spouse about
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00844-00231187-00231333 whether Johnny's going to play baseball
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00845-00231334-00231759 this summer and trust me if you have a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00846-00231760-00231944 parent who is exercising their
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00847-00231946-00232194 visitation summer baseball will
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00848-00232194-00232410 absolutely interfere with their times of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00849-00232411-00232728 possession and so they have to be on
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00850-00232729-00232965 board they have to be in agreement and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00851-00232966-00233192 if you try to get an agreement by
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00852-00233194-00233396 strong-arming someone that will never
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00853-00233398-00233717 work and if you continually leave out
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00854-00233717-00234027 important parts of the information
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00855-00234028-00234225 like I'm gonna sign Johnny up for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00856-00234226-00234453 baseball it cost $40 but you forget to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00857-00234454-00234640 tell them that it includes practice
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00858-00234641-00234831 every day of the week and if they miss
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00859-00234832-00234991 two practices they don't get to play
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00860-00234992-00235449 baseball and maybe the parent who is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00861-00235450-00235698 having the visitation time or other
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00862-00235699-00235995 parenting time is planning two weeks out
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00863-00235996-00236169 of town well you need to find that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00864-00236170-00236478 information out before you have angry
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00865-00236479-00236826 children angry parents angry teammates
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00866-00236827-00237000 because you know they were expecting
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00867-00237001-00237150 Johnny to put and show up and play
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00868-00237151-00237546 shortstop so I have put together some
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00869-00237547-00237792 recommended communication forms like if
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00870-00237794-00237921 you're trying to get an agreement with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00871-00237922-00238128 the other parent about an issue that's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00872-00238129-00238371 not addressed in the decree you might
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00873-00238372-00238500 want to use the following communication
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00874-00238501-00238830 guide have direct communication with the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00875-00238831-00239089 other parent preferably via email so
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00876-00239090-00239451 that there is no misunderstanding do not
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00877-00239452-00239716 use the child as a messenger and do not
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00878-00239717-00239934 involve the children in the negotiations
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00879-00239935-00240198 or the conversation now obviously some
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00880-00240199-00240426 of that changes as the kids get to be 14
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00881-00240427-00240630 or 15 years old and they want to have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00882-00240631-00240903 some input you know they should be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00883-00240904-00241053 involved but they should not be the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00884-00241054-00241242 decision-makers they are children and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00885-00241244-00241410 they don't like to have that kind of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00886-00241411-00241668 power there's so many studies that have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00887-00241669-00241926 come out and said you give children too
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00888-00241927-00242157 much power and they become terrorists
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00889-00242158-00242433 really do because they think well it
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00890-00242434-00242638 worked before so if I kick and scream
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00891-00242639-00242847 love nothing long enough something will
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00892-00242848-00243150 change be specific about the issue that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00893-00243151-00243420 you want to address such as sporting
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00894-00243421-00243589 enrolment or a birthday party or a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00895-00243590-00243801 physical checkup or a family event or a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00896-00243802-00244101 school activity if there is a deadline
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00897-00244102-00244392 to making the decision state what the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00898-00244394-00244626 deadline is and don't call them today
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00899-00244627-00244803 for a decision that has to be made
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00900-00244804-00245193 before 8 o'clock tonight state when you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00901-00245194-00245437 would like the response be specific
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00902-00245438-00245646 about your request and include all the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00903-00245647-00245892 details and if an agreement is reached
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00904-00245892-00246153 at least in the beginning it probably
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00905-00246154-00246337 should be put into writing so that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00906-00246338-00246570 there's no he said she said that sort of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00907-00246571-00246873 thing for example you would like to have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00908-00246874-00247077 your child enrolled in soccer you might
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00909-00247078-00247210 send the following email
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00910-00247211-00247405 I would like to enroll Chris in the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00911-00247406-00247585 neighborhood soccer league the practices
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00912-00247586-00247783 are on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3:00
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00913-00247784-00247971 until 5:00 and games will be every
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00914-00247973-00248221 Saturday between 9:00 and noon all
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00915-00248221-00248452 practices and games are at the community
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00916-00248453-00248731 park this season lasts for 12 weeks the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00917-00248732-00249028 cost of participation is $60 soccer
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00918-00249029-00249316 shoes will be extra because I know that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00919-00249317-00249492 some of the practices and games may be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00920-00249494-00249709 during your parenting time I would like
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00921-00249710-00249904 to have your agreement and commitment
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00922-00249905-00250051 that you will support Chris and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00923-00250052-00250279 participation are you willing to commit
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00924-00250280-00250642 to that if so will you commit to driving
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00925-00250642-00250831 and picking up Chris from practices and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00926-00250832-00251053 games which may occur during your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00927-00251054-00251244 parenting time are you willing to share
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00928-00251246-00251461 the cost of the season and the soccer
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00929-00251462-00251692 shoes the coach needs to know if Chris
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00930-00251692-00251869 will participate by a week from this
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00931-00251869-00252096 coming Monday can you let me know your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00932-00252098-00252313 decision no later than the Friday before
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00933-00252314-00252490 thanks so much and if you want to talk
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00934-00252491-00252642 about this or have any questions let me
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00935-00252644-00252988 know so you know you've addressed all of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00936-00252989-00253300 the things that the other parent needs
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00937-00253301-00253603 to know presumably in order to get an
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00938-00253604-00253942 agreement and you know I think that if
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00939-00253942-00254185 your child has their heart set on this
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00940-00254186-00254386 you might not want to discuss it with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00941-00254387-00254629 the child before you discuss it with the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00942-00254630-00254809 other parent because you know like I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00943-00254810-00254980 said maybe they have plans to go to a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00944-00254981-00255294 family reunion and maybe there's a way
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00945-00255296-00255571 that Chris could miss a practice or a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00946-00255571-00255898 game to be allowed to go but you have to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00947-00255898-00256225 know that from the coach before you get
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00948-00256226-00256446 the kid's heart set on it there was a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00949-00256448-00256654 case a number of years ago where the kid
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00950-00256655-00256903 was selected for the national all starts
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00951-00256904-00257251 all-stars team and one parent wouldn't
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00952-00257252-00257641 let the kid participate you know and in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00953-00257642-00257869 that particular case it was for no good
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00954-00257869-00258130 reason except they were just angry and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00955-00258131-00258382 then there are situations of course
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00956-00258383-00258730 where parents don't have to involve the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00957-00258731-00259117 other parent and it's a good idea to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00958-00259117-00259333 keep the other parent always involved
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00959-00259334-00259585 remember the statistic how many children
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00960-00259586-00259801 never see their father or haven't seen
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00961-00259802-00260131 their father in 12 months I mean that's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00962-00260132-00260456 a tragic situation to have a child
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00963-00260457-00260621 remember you picked this person out of a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00964-00260621-00260821 crowd of people to be the parent of your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00965-00260823-00261032 children and it's not their children's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00966-00261033-00261317 fault so in a situation for instance
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00967-00261317-00261527 that one parent has the right to make
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00968-00261528-00261737 exclusive educational decisions you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00969-00261738-00261898 don't have to involve the other parent
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00970-00261900-00262235 however it's recommended so you might
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00971-00262236-00262445 send an email like this I think it would
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00972-00262446-00262640 benefit Chris to have an evaluation by
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00973-00262641-00263003 an educational consultant dr. Smith has
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00974-00263004-00263225 been recommended to me as an educational
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00975-00263226-00263405 diagnostician and I would like to make
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00976-00263406-00263588 an appointment I would like to have your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00977-00263589-00263756 participation in this and if you have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00978-00263757-00263933 any other recommendations please let me
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00979-00263934-00263972 know
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00980-00263973-00264116 I plan on scheduling an appointment
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00981-00264117-00264317 before the end of the month and we'll go
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00982-00264318-00264515 ahead and make the appointment if I have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00983-00264516-00264833 not heard from you before the 20th so it
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00984-00264834-00265019 gives them an opportunity whereas if you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00985-00265020-00265211 just say I'd like to have your input on
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00986-00265212-00265483 this and there's no by when deadlines
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00987-00265484-00265757 when you're ready to make a decision and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00988-00265758-00266090 have made the appointment then the other
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00989-00266091-00266291 parent could say well you never gave me
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00990-00266292-00266537 a chance to respond but you never told
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00991-00266538-00266843 them when you needed a response so it's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00992-00266844-00267113 all about communication be very clear be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00993-00267114-00267386 very specific what it is that you want
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00994-00267387-00267757 what it is that you expect and what the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00995-00267758-00267944 implications will be for the other
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00996-00267945-00268118 parent what the cost will be what the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00997-00268119-00268340 time commitment will be that sort of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00998-00268341-00268832 thing and you know I think that we
7ZJJiSCz0wy-00999-00268833-00269240 overlook the fact that our children look
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01000-00269241-00269840 at us and believe themselves to be 50%
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01001-00269841-00270107 of their mom and 50% of their dad and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01002-00270108-00270521 when one parent is either excluded or
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01003-00270522-00270932 excludes themselves we don't think about
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01004-00270933-00271219 what it does to the children's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01005-00271220-00271604 self-image and I read a quote one time
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01006-00271605-00271793 that I thought was better than just
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01007-00271794-00272026 about anything I've ever read about
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01008-00272027-00272333 divorced or or even intact families
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01009-00272334-00272543 where they quarrel a lot and that is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01010-00272544-00272900 every arrow you aim at your spouse lands
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01011-00272901-00273373 firmly in the heart of your child and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01012-00273374-00273665 you know it's something that should
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01013-00273666-00273746 never be for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01014-00273747-00274006 even in intact families people make
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01015-00274007-00274397 commentary your dad won't let you play
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01016-00274398-00274742 baseball because XYZ you know those
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01017-00274743-00275165 kinds of things are never beneficial so
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01018-00275166-00275300 communication communication
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01019-00275301-00275781 communication as Bruce said previously
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01020-00275782-00276371 there are requirements in Harris County
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01021-00276372-00276658 at least and in Fort Bend County for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01022-00276659-00276982 mediations there are also requirements
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01023-00276983-00277555 not only in this state but in 17 of the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01024-00277556-00277724 states in the United States that make
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01025-00277725-00278027 parenting courses mandatory before a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01026-00278028-00278495 divorce 17 of the states you may not be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01027-00278496-00278780 divorced in any case that involves
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01028-00278781-00279014 children contested or not contested if
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01029-00279015-00279316 you do not take a parenting course and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01030-00279317-00279803 in Harris County they're required before
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01031-00279804-00280145 divorces in Fort Bend County they can be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01032-00280146-00280472 provided or required the statute in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01033-00280473-00280889 Texas says that if the course courts
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01034-00280890-00281141 require a parenting course it must be at
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01035-00281142-00281321 least four hours minimum and must
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01036-00281322-00281734 include certain factors we have prepared
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01037-00281735-00281980 a course called co-parenting into the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01038-00281981-00282215 future which really is more a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01039-00282216-00282395 communications course than it is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01040-00282396-00282848 anything else it allows parents to look
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01041-00282849-00283129 at what part of their own behavior
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01042-00283130-00283408 contributed to the demise of the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01043-00283409-00283673 marriage and if parents are unwilling to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01044-00283674-00283909 acknowledge that they had any part in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01045-00283910-00284205 the demise of the marriage I think the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01046-00284206-00284485 future of the communications between the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01047-00284486-00284683 parents are highly compromised because
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01048-00284684-00285155 it is never one person's fault as I said
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01049-00285156-00285320 you pick them out of a crowd you must
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01050-00285321-00285433 have thought there was something really
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01051-00285434-00285626 wonderful about that person that not
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01052-00285627-00285827 only did you marry them you chose to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01053-00285828-00286193 have children with them and one thing I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01054-00286194-00286430 used to do sometimes when I had a very
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01055-00286431-00286681 contentious case was that I asked my
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01056-00286682-00286890 client to list five good things
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01057-00286891-00287088 about their spouse before we went into a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01058-00287089-00287367 hearing and you know they they could
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01059-00287368-00287643 sometimes come up with them sometimes
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01060-00287644-00287997 not and one client said to me there's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01061-00287998-00288186 nothing good to say about my spouse and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01062-00288187-00288507 I said well can I start and she said
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01063-00288508-00288732 sure and I said he's got the best blue
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01064-00288733-00288948 eyes I think I've ever seen so it
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01065-00288949-00289220 doesn't have to be anything more than
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01066-00289221-00289521 those kinds of things but it starts you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01067-00289522-00289767 thinking on a pet okay they're not all
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01068-00289768-00290082 bad you know or you know she makes the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01069-00290083-00290421 greatest pasta in the world and you know
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01070-00290422-00290658 that that gets you on a different level
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01071-00290659-00290991 of thinking and those are the kinds of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01072-00290992-00291204 things that are appreciated by your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01073-00291205-00291636 children you know to say your mom makes
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01074-00291637-00291981 the best brownies I've ever had you're
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01075-00291982-00292140 gonna look forward to those this weekend
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01076-00292141-00292557 or your dad is the best baseball coach I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01077-00292558-00292824 could imagine that you could have or you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01078-00292825-00293004 know talk to your dad about that science
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01079-00293005-00293181 project he's really good at those things
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01080-00293182-00293493 so whether you've had a good marriage a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01081-00293494-00293733 bad marriage in in in different marriage
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01082-00293734-00293994 an intact marriage or a restructured
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01083-00293995-00294240 family those are things that I think
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01084-00294241-00294402 every kid needs to hear from their
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01085-00294403-00294693 parent it's difficult to do when you're
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01086-00294694-00294972 in an adversarial push and when you're
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01087-00294973-00295158 in an adversarial position that carries
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01088-00295159-00295374 over to the post divorce it carries over
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01089-00295375-00295641 to how you're gonna operate with each
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01090-00295642-00295692 other
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01091-00295693-00295866 Jolene was talking about communication
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01092-00295867-00296217 well there are some moms and dads that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01093-00296218-00296451 just are unable to communicate with each
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01094-00296452-00296634 other effectively after the divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01095-00296635-00296883 there's an out for that and and it's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01096-00296884-00296958 called
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01097-00296959-00297228 the World Wide Web there are programs
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01098-00297229-00297414 out there and they're the one that I use
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01099-00297415-00297705 mostly is called our family wizard it is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01100-00297706-00298122 an internet-based platform that has
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01101-00298123-00298514 several modules to it one module is a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01102-00298515-00298850 calendar so both parents and it costs
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01103-00298851-00299277 $99 a year each both parents use the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01104-00299278-00299472 same calendar with regard to their
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01105-00299473-00299802 children so if mom is taking
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01106-00299803-00300159 Jonnie to the doctor next Wednesday at 2
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01107-00300160-00300408 o'clock she can put that information on
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01108-00300409-00300762 the calendar that dad has access to the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01109-00300763-00300927 children are encouraged to participate
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01110-00300928-00301227 in our family wizard 2 so if if they've
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01111-00301228-00301581 got a birthday party on Saturday they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01112-00301582-00301752 can put that on the on the calendar so
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01113-00301753-00301917 that both parents are aware of what's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01114-00301918-00302225 going on with the child they can also
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01115-00302226-00302637 put on their you can go to this webpage
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01116-00302638-00302817 to get all the information about
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01117-00302818-00303087 Johnny's baseball who the coach is when
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01118-00303088-00303333 the practices are where the games are so
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01119-00303334-00303651 the calendar module in and of itself is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01120-00303652-00303960 I think a great thing so that everybody
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01121-00303961-00304314 knows the children's schedule so that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01122-00304315-00304461 they can plan around the children's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01123-00304462-00304611 schedule and that's the way it should be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01124-00304612-00305001 with any child their schedules should be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01125-00305002-00305217 taken into consideration by the parents
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01126-00305218-00305397 and you should plan around the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01127-00305398-00305571 children's schedule not the children
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01128-00305572-00305792 planning around the adults schedule
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01129-00305793-00306264 another module is like what's it called
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01130-00306265-00306672 texting where you have a email so you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01131-00306673-00306903 have a module that you can use to talk
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01132-00306904-00307248 to one another as if you were texting it
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01133-00307249-00307518 does several things one is your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01134-00307519-00307788 discussion is engraved in stone it's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01135-00307789-00308034 their this is what this is what you said
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01136-00308035-00308334 so there's no discussion later well you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01137-00308335-00308541 said this but that's that's you say you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01138-00308542-00308733 said this but this is what I heard well
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01139-00308734-00308892 if it's in writing you've got it and you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01140-00308893-00309054 can go back and forth and you can make
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01141-00309055-00309309 agreements that everybody knows what the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01142-00309310-00309594 agreement two consists of there's also a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01143-00309595-00309915 financial section to it so if dad is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01144-00309916-00310134 supposed to pay for half of the child's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01145-00310135-00310410 uninsured medical expenses you can post
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01146-00310411-00310602 that bill to that section of the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01147-00310603-00310785 financial section of our family wizard
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01148-00310786-00311049 and everybody knows when the bill was
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01149-00311050-00311244 given to the other parent when they had
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01150-00311245-00311463 the right to access to it and there's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01151-00311464-00311634 another feature that I really like and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01152-00311635-00311931 that is you every time you log in to our
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01153-00311932-00312309 family wizard it makes a prompt in a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01154-00312310-00312474 particular section so you can go to this
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01155-00312475-00312785 section and see when Dad every time dad
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01156-00312786-00312967 got onto our fan
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01157-00312968-00313195 the wizard the date at the time when mom
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01158-00313196-00313372 got on and so forth like that so you can
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01159-00313373-00313600 tell if they're using it or they said
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01160-00313601-00313726 well you didn't tell me about this
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01161-00313727-00313891 well you haven't logged on to our family
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01162-00313892-00314130 wizard in a month so if you had done
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01163-00314131-00314304 what you're supposed to do it's right
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01164-00314305-00314654 there so nobody has these excuses of not
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01165-00314655-00314904 informing the other parent it's a good
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01166-00314905-00315190 way to provide for communication between
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01167-00315191-00315384 the parents and also between the parents
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01168-00315385-00315517 and the children and the children and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01169-00315518-00315867 the parents Jodie was talking about
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01170-00315868-00316305 requiring parenting courses texts that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01171-00316306-00316479 Harris County local rule said you can't
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01172-00316480-00316710 take testimony in a final trial unless
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01173-00316711-00316878 you've had the parenting course so lower
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01174-00316879-00317031 do you do the parenting course so you're
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01175-00317032-00317274 not going to be able to testify at trial
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01176-00317275-00317521 in there's one court in Fort Bend County
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01177-00317522-00317730 that requires that you take the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01178-00317731-00317896 parenting course within 30 to 60 days
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01179-00317897-00318166 after you file your lawsuit so if you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01180-00318167-00318388 file a lawsuit you have I think it's 60
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01181-00318389-00318589 days to take the parenting course to the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01182-00318590-00318841 other side responding side I think they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01183-00318842-00319075 have 30 days 36 days after they file
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01184-00319076-00319351 their response so the parenting courses
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01185-00319352-00319849 are so good for the families that they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01186-00319850-00320217 required at the start of the suit so
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01187-00320218-00320422 when you're starting to get into the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01188-00320423-00320719 adversarial position then you've taken
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01189-00320720-00320904 the parenting classes and you've learned
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01190-00320905-00321175 some skills that you can use during the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01191-00321176-00321408 adversarial process that keeps the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01192-00321409-00321654 children out of it and it can be simple
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01193-00321655-00322035 things your you have temporary child
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01194-00322036-00322233 support while the divorce is pending
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01195-00322234-00322551 well sometimes dads will pick up the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01196-00322552-00322774 children for their for his the parenting
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01197-00322775-00322966 time and when he takes the children back
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01198-00322967-00323178 to mom he says here give this check to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01199-00323179-00323446 your mom it's the child support that's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01200-00323447-00323706 making the child number one responsible
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01201-00323707-00323877 for getting that check to the to the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01202-00323878-00324132 right person makes them responsible for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01203-00324133-00324528 in effect dad paying mom it puts a lot
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01204-00324529-00325117 of adult duties on a child and the child
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01205-00325118-00325312 already feels if I had been a better kid
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01206-00325313-00325554 then my mom and dad would still be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01207-00325555-00325801 together so you learn simple
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01208-00325802-00326071 straightforward things that you normally
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01209-00326072-00326176 wouldn't think
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01210-00326177-00326413 or bad for your children or weren't good
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01211-00326414-00326635 parenting skills to use during the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01212-00326636-00327052 divorce there are a number of books that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01213-00327053-00327262 I think are really wonderful for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01214-00327263-00327679 children one is called dinosaurs divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01215-00327680-00328060 and it's for young children and because
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01216-00328061-00328531 the divorcing parties are dinosaurs it
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01217-00328532-00328879 sort of removes that level of if I were
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01218-00328880-00329194 a better kid from the children and it
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01219-00329195-00329434 talks about things like what happens
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01220-00329435-00329599 when I get to dad's house and my
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01221-00329600-00329884 favorite toy is at Mom's house or what
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01222-00329885-00330079 if my dad has a girlfriend of the house
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01223-00330080-00330253 or my mom has a boyfriend at the house
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01224-00330254-00330469 and I don't like them it talks about
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01225-00330470-00330730 those things that kids have in their
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01226-00330731-00331134 heads there's another book called
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01227-00331135-00331474 divorce is a grown-up problem it's a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01228-00331475-00331981 book that I found in 1976 and it's still
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01229-00331982-00332152 in print because I found it the other
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01230-00332153-00332392 day although you have to order it and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01231-00332393-00332650 the child is very androgynous the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01232-00332651-00332839 child's name is Chris which could be a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01233-00332840-00333058 boy's name or a girl's name the child
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01234-00333059-00333304 has long ish hair so the child could be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01235-00333305-00333406 a boy or a girl
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01236-00333407-00333769 and it's also black and white so it's a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01237-00333770-00334054 coloring book and it's very interesting
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01238-00334055-00334417 to watch as children read these books
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01239-00334418-00334570 and if they decide they want a color if
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01240-00334571-00334777 they use a lot of black you might want
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01241-00334778-00334960 to think they have some anger issues or
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01242-00334961-00335155 something so it's a very good book
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01243-00335156-00335404 there's also another book called the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01244-00335405-00335653 five languages of love for children and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01245-00335654-00335878 it was written by a man named Gary
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01246-00335879-00336187 Chapman and they have the book for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01247-00336188-00336379 adults which is a great book they have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01248-00336380-00336613 the book for children they have a book
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01249-00336614-00337068 for teenagers which is basically how to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01250-00337069-00337408 speak to and show love for your children
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01251-00337409-00337762 based on how they receive love there are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01252-00337763-00338116 five basic ways to receive love and give
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01253-00338117-00338332 love according to this person he's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01254-00338333-00338605 certainly not the Guru but I have found
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01255-00338606-00339001 his information very helpful and one is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01256-00339002-00339184 that some people respond more to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01257-00339185-00339371 physical touch some
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01258-00339372-00339617 respond more to quality time some
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01259-00339618-00339974 respond to gifts some respond to acts of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01260-00339975-00340505 service and the last one is I'm sorry I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01261-00340506-00340694 have forgotten at this moment it's a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01262-00340695-00340952 quality time Oh words of affirmation
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01263-00340953-00341306 you've done a great job or would you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01264-00341307-00341495 like me to help you clean up your room
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01265-00341496-00342179 and children receive and understand love
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01266-00342180-00342476 in different ways just like adults do
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01267-00342477-00342896 and teenagers are yet another whole
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01268-00342897-00343217 level of complexity and the book for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01269-00343218-00343469 teenagers is very interesting about how
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01270-00343470-00343649 to communicate with teenagers and how to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01271-00343650-00343889 read their communication back to you no
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01272-00343890-00344033 there's no way to communicate with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01273-00344034-00344479 teenagers that's impossible
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01274-00344480-00344756 well they think it can be done so maybe
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01275-00344757-00344951 it's helpful for us to learn how to read
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01276-00344952-00345462 their communication
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01277-00345463-00345792 parenting into the future creating a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01278-00345793-00346046 working relationship between parents
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01279-00346047-00346334 that provides for a successful future
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01280-00346335-00346682 for your children why should parents
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01281-00346683-00346982 take this particular course one of the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01282-00346983-00347159 reasons why would encourage people to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01283-00347160-00347402 take this course rather than some of the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01284-00347403-00347675 others that are out there is because
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01285-00347676-00347967 this course really gets to the cause it
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01286-00347968-00348404 gets to the root cause about not so much
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01287-00348405-00348680 a list of things to do with your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01288-00348681-00348923 children or lists of behaviors to avoid
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01289-00348924-00349448 it really gets to what happened how are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01290-00349449-00349607 you gonna deal with it and how are you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01291-00349608-00349832 gonna move on and it teaches people how
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01292-00349833-00350156 to get in touch with their own stuff
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01293-00350157-00350514 that went on and to own it and to let go
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01294-00350515-00350774 of it and move on and you know in my
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01295-00350775-00350913 line of work we always talk about
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01296-00350914-00351243 forgiveness forgiveness is a gift you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01297-00351244-00351492 give yourself you don't do it for the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01298-00351493-00351704 other person and I think people miss
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01299-00351705-00351776 that a lot
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01300-00351777-00351980 well forgiveness can be a really
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01301-00351981-00352235 positive byproduct of getting in touch
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01302-00352236-00352454 with your own stuff and getting to the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01303-00352455-00352727 root cause of it why is it best to take
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01304-00352728-00353026 this course early in the divorce process
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01305-00353027-00353342 it's always best to take the course
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01306-00353343-00353640 early in the divorce process for several
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01307-00353641-00353964 reasons one being that most parents have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01308-00353965-00354138 not been through divorce before and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01309-00354139-00354332 probably their children haven't either
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01310-00354333-00354632 so nobody knows how to act when they're
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01311-00354633-00354824 going through a divorce what the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01312-00354825-00355034 parenting course does is give the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01313-00355035-00355280 parents tools that they can use to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01314-00355281-00355556 address the issues that come up between
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01315-00355557-00355770 the parents as well as between the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01316-00355771-00355925 parents and the child and the child and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01317-00355926-00356255 the parents so with these tools it makes
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01318-00356256-00356549 it easier for the children as well as
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01319-00356550-00356865 the parent to recognize issues when they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01320-00356866-00357230 arise and know how to best address those
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01321-00357231-00357509 issues makes the process of the divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01322-00357510-00357824 easier but it also gives the parents the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01323-00357825-00358030 information they need to be able to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01324-00358031-00358443 react to their children's reactions the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01325-00358444-00358779 consequences for not getting this right
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01326-00358780-00359090 other words are extreme in my opinion on
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01327-00359091-00359433 children these are possible outcomes
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01328-00359434-00359625 that are available for you in taking
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01329-00359626-00359961 this workshop and in developing the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01330-00359962-00360162 workshop this is what we're committed
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01331-00360163-00360378 that people get out of this workshop so
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01332-00360379-00360600 the first one is that you will be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01333-00360601-00360858 enabled to be effective in dealing with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01334-00360859-00361152 the divorce process it's aftermath and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01335-00361153-00361374 have more freedom to get on with your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01336-00361375-00361656 life and more peace of mind you'll be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01337-00361657-00361851 more enabled to assist your children
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01338-00361852-00362133 during and after the divorce you will be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01339-00362134-00362364 more at ease in dealing with your spouse
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01340-00362365-00362538 and their attorney in the divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01341-00362539-00362814 process you will be more at ease in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01342-00362815-00363027 dealing with friends and colleagues and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01343-00363028-00363294 your family and your spouse's family
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01344-00363295-00363543 during and after the divorce you will
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01345-00363544-00363783 develop creative and effective ways to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01346-00363784-00363984 resolve difficult issues such as
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01347-00363985-00364263 holidays discipline education and social
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01348-00364264-00364479 activities and will learn to create
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01349-00364480-00364695 agreements for interacting with each
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01350-00364696-00365034 other you will learn ways to be able to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01351-00365035-00365238 come out of the divorce with a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01352-00365239-00365457 relationship with your spouse that is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01353-00365458-00365805 supportive and effortless including not
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01354-00365806-00366045 having what we would call poisonous
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01355-00366046-00366225 conversations with the children and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01356-00366226-00366501 other people about your spouse because
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01357-00366502-00366687 this can often create damage to the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01358-00366688-00366831 children's relationship with both
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01359-00366832-00367050 parents you will develop an
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01360-00367051-00367293 understanding of what happened so that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01361-00367294-00367578 there's an opportunity for past events
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01362-00367579-00367845 from the marriage to have less impact on
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01363-00367846-00368135 your future and your children's future
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01364-00368136-00368367 you will look at ways to get beyond
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01365-00368368-00368643 anger and resentment you will learn how
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01366-00368644-00368883 to forgive yourself and your spouse for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01367-00368884-00369057 the breakdowns that led to the divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01368-00369058-00369351 and most importantly you will learn how
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01369-00369352-00369570 to create a successful future for your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01370-00369571-00369822 children that's not based on the past
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01371-00369823-00370642 and it's not business
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01372-00370643-00371285 you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01373-00371286-00371812 okay what you all have just seen is a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01374-00371813-00372145 five minute trailer for the co-parenting
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01375-00372146-00372427 course known as co-parenting into the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01376-00372428-00372783 future and it's a course that has been
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01377-00372784-00372984 put together over believe it or not a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01378-00372985-00373453 period of 17 years by two parents
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01379-00373454-00373791 formally married to one another and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01380-00373792-00374106 absolutely 100% dedicated to their
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01381-00374107-00374409 children no matter how much they didn't
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01382-00374410-00374658 want to be married to one another they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01383-00374659-00374909 were dedicated to the well-being and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01384-00374910-00375217 support of their children both of whom
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01385-00375218-00375534 are adults now and they are wonderful
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01386-00375535-00375772 examples of what good communication
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01387-00375773-00376107 between parents can do the thing that I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01388-00376108-00376330 think is important to know about this
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01389-00376331-00376621 course is that it is not just for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01390-00376622-00376867 divorcing parents it can be for divorced
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01391-00376868-00377133 parents it can be for parents who are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01392-00377134-00377380 going through a difficult time it can be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01393-00377381-00377607 for people without children is what I've
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01394-00377608-00377805 been told by some people who have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01395-00377806-00378073 reviewed the course and have said it was
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01396-00378074-00378301 so helpful in dealing with just
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01397-00378302-00378558 communication issues with her spouse and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01398-00378559-00378751 they were not in the process of a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01399-00378752-00379018 divorce so it's something that I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01400-00379019-00379294 encourage you all to look at and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01401-00379295-00379672 consider and see if it fits into your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01402-00379673-00379881 life I think it is something a great
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01403-00379882-00380068 gift you can give to yourself and to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01404-00380069-00380224 everyone else involved in your life
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01405-00380225-00380428 because it certainly is not limited to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01406-00380429-00380628 time of divorce learning to communicate
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01407-00380629-00381193 one of the things that is important to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01408-00381194-00381349 understand and I think is often
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01409-00381350-00381652 overlooked by people in our society is a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01410-00381653-00382035 duty to report any kind of abuse lots of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01411-00382036-00382465 times teachers discover abuse with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01412-00382466-00382792 children doctors discover abuse not just
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01413-00382793-00383179 parents discover abuse and reporting of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01414-00383180-00383587 abuse or suspected abuse is mandatory in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01415-00383588-00383985 the state of Texas and I'm sure in most
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01416-00383986-00384374 if not all other states and the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01417-00384375-00384623 the requirements of the report are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01418-00384624-00384863 fairly specific you must list the name
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01419-00384864-00385214 of the child you must list the name and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01420-00385215-00385553 address of the person you believe who is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01421-00385554-00385699 physically sexually or emotionally
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01422-00385700-00386009 abusing the child and it must be filed
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01423-00386010-00386147 with the police station
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01424-00386148-00386492 so I've in my career heard teachers say
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01425-00386493-00386707 well you know I I thought that maybe
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01426-00386708-00387008 Suzie was having problems at home the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01427-00387009-00387311 thinking is not sufficient you have a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01428-00387312-00387875 legal duty to report so even a suspected
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01429-00387876-00388259 abuse needs to be reported the caveat to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01430-00388260-00388838 that however is that false reports are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01431-00388839-00389326 very highly frowned upon and they are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01432-00389327-00389777 subject to a fine of up to $500 if it is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01433-00389778-00390245 found to be a false report and if you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01434-00390246-00390641 have a concern that a child is being
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01435-00390642-00390980 abused my recommendation would be to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01436-00390981-00391217 take the child to a counselor or to a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01437-00391218-00391538 teacher or to another professional and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01438-00391539-00392027 and verify whether your suspicions could
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01439-00392028-00392384 possibly be true the requirement the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01440-00392385-00392636 legal requirement for a professional is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01441-00392637-00393053 that it must be made within 48 hours of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01442-00393054-00393317 any suspect the suspicion that you have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01443-00393318-00393842 and for non professionals it is listed
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01444-00393843-00394082 as immediate I'm not sure what the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01445-00394083-00394274 difference is between immediate or 48
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01446-00394275-00394412 hours except maybe they give the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01447-00394413-00394574 professionals like a teacher a weekend
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01448-00394575-00394799 or something like that because it has to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01449-00394800-00395051 be done within 48 hours but I think that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01450-00395052-00395366 you need to be very careful and in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01451-00395367-00395726 custody cases of all kinds you hear it's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01452-00395727-00396014 thrown around that you know stepdad is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01453-00396015-00396326 disciplining the child or stepmom is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01454-00396327-00396572 talking ugly to the kid or something
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01455-00396573-00396851 like that so you need to be very careful
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01456-00396852-00397052 about what you call abuse but you also
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01457-00397053-00397265 need to be very careful to listen to the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01458-00397266-00397592 children and to find out whether the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01459-00397593-00397663 concern
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01460-00397664-00398154 that you have our legitimate there also
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01461-00398155-00398753 is in most states a recommended
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01462-00398754-00399289 visitation schedule and this is an
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01463-00399290-00399576 opportunity doing either the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01464-00399577-00399766 collaborative process mediation process
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01465-00399767-00400096 or arbitration process as opposed to an
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01466-00400097-00400312 adversarial court hearing where you have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01467-00400313-00400551 the opportunity to create something that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01468-00400552-00400830 works for your family and they can be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01469-00400831-00401338 very very creative I've known of cases
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01470-00401339-00401596 where the parents moved in and out of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01471-00401597-00401893 the house and the kids stayed in the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01472-00401894-00402163 house and the parents had the economy
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01473-00402164-00402439 that they what they did was they jointly
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01474-00402440-00402925 rented a two-bedroom apartment they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01475-00402926-00403203 jointly decorated the two-bedroom
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01476-00403204-00403414 apartment and they had a lock on each
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01477-00403415-00403803 bedroom door so that when mom was in the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01478-00403804-00404082 apartment dad's bedroom was locked when
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01479-00404083-00404263 Dad was in the apartment mom's bedroom
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01480-00404264-00404502 was locked and the kids stayed in the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01481-00404503-00404685 house the house that they had lived in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01482-00404686-00405115 for 10 or 15 years so and Bruce I want
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01483-00405116-00405450 you to comment on them adult center
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01484-00405451-00405978 court child-centric case and we have we
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01485-00405979-00406149 were we had discussions during the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01486-00406150-00406676 during the break I believe and a lot of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01487-00406677-00406822 professionals mental health
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01488-00406823-00407109 professionals agree and that any plan
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01489-00407110-00407416 that you come up with for parenting time
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01490-00407417-00407794 should be child-centric so that you look
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01491-00407795-00408069 at the child's wishes desires and needs
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01492-00408070-00408375 and those should be paramount paramount
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01493-00408376-00408684 and determining a parenting plan rather
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01494-00408685-00409059 than having it being centric adult
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01495-00409060-00409497 syndrome and I read something disturbing
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01496-00409498-00409720 yesterday I think it was or the day
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01497-00409721-00410028 before about there's an organization out
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01498-00410029-00410176 there that is trying to get the law
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01499-00410177-00410285 changed and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01500-00410287-00410691 one state to provide that parents have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01501-00410692-00411060 equal time with their children and what
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01502-00411060-00411282 got me about it is and I think it was a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01503-00411283-00411633 dad's group was that they said well if
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01504-00411634-00411801 you've got equal time then you're not
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01505-00411802-00412128 gonna be paying child support so dads
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01506-00412129-00412254 are getting together and say well you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01507-00412255-00412527 know it shouldn't be me having every
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01508-00412528-00412668 other weekend and visiting what the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01509-00412668-00412827 children it should be that we have equal
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01510-00412828-00413088 time with the children and I don't have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01511-00413089-00413292 to pay child support well that's not
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01512-00413293-00413631 child-centric child-centric is the child
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01513-00413632-00413907 has a seamless life regardless of who
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01514-00413908-00414171 has parenting time with that child at
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01515-00414172-00414471 that time so when you when you say well
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01516-00414472-00414597 we're going to come up with a plan where
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01517-00414597-00414813 each of us have equal time well think
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01518-00414814-00415110 about the kids the kids need to wake up
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01519-00415110-00415329 in the morning and not have to worry
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01520-00415330-00415557 that they left their jacket at mom's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01521-00415558-00415776 house they shouldn't wake up in the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01522-00415777-00416001 morning and discover that their homework
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01523-00416002-00416205 is at the other parents house they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01524-00416206-00416349 shouldn't go to bed at night without
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01525-00416350-00416520 their pajamas because they're at the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01526-00416521-00416654 other parents house
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01527-00416655-00417051 everything should be child-centric to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01528-00417052-00417335 fit into and the parents make that fit
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01529-00417337-00417684 into their lives if you have the child
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01530-00417685-00417989 for a weekend and johnny has a baseball
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01531-00417991-00418305 game that mom signed him up for take him
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01532-00418306-00418506 to the baseball game that's your job
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01533-00418507-00418824 a lot of parents say mm-hmm well dad
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01534-00418825-00418974 doesn't know what to do with the kids on
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01535-00418975-00419168 his weekends well dad should do what dad
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01536-00419170-00419460 does normally on weekends if he normally
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01537-00419460-00419768 goes to the hardware store take the kids
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01538-00419770-00420129 with you fold the kids into your life
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01539-00420130-00420518 don't try to make them make their lives
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01540-00420520-00420818 fold into yours you should fold their
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01541-00420820-00421308 lives into yours that's that's one thing
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01542-00421309-00421584 about being kid centric it's kids
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01543-00421585-00421887 shouldn't have to worry about where
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01544-00421888-00422034 they're spending the night that night or
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01545-00422035-00422189 what they're doing this particular
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01546-00422191-00422489 weekend it should be that life goes on
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01547-00422491-00422693 normal for them and the parents are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01548-00422695-00422810 going to get them to their baseball
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01549-00422812-00423047 games get them to the to the birthday
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01550-00423049-00423293 parties and so forth but that's all
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01551-00423295-00423437 deals with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01552-00423438-00423718 same principle communication between the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01553-00423719-00423922 parents so that the children have a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01554-00423923-00424601 seamless life exactly yes that reminds
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01555-00424602-00425039 me again of a study that was done a long
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01556-00425039-00425485 time ago about children after divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01557-00425487-00426170 and that they if they go too long they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01558-00426171-00426466 they have a distorted sense of time and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01559-00426467-00426745 every other weekend really doesn't work
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01560-00426746-00427085 for a lot of kids because it's too long
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01561-00427085-00427441 to go without seeing their other parent
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01562-00427442-00427672 now some states have what they call it 2
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01563-00427673-00427945 to 3 which is children are with parents
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01564-00427946-00428143 Monday and one parent Monday and Tuesday
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01565-00428144-00428258 and the other parent Wednesday and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01566-00428259-00428437 Thursday and then they switch weekends
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01567-00428438-00428635 so one weekend it's Wednesday Thursday
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01568-00428637-00428837 Friday Saturday Sunday with one parent
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01569-00428838-00429233 and the next like two weekends later it
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01570-00429234-00429616 is Thursday Friday or Friday Saturday
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01571-00429617-00429810 Sunday Monday Tuesday so there's a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01572-00429812-00430187 five-day block every other week with the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01573-00430188-00430349 same parent there's a five-day block
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01574-00430350-00430516 each week with one of the parents and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01575-00430517-00430810 then they do days but you know there are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01576-00430812-00431066 lots of ideas there are books out there
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01577-00431067-00431609 one is called miles miles for mom I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01578-00431610-00431747 think is what it's called and the other
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01579-00431747-00432020 one is called dad's at a distance which
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01580-00432021-00432233 are things you can do to keep up
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01581-00432234-00432404 communication with your children and now
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01582-00432405-00432668 with FaceTime you can get on a call with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01583-00432668-00432929 your kids you know every day or every
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01584-00432930-00433193 other day and you can read them a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01585-00433193-00433583 goodnight story or you can even play
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01586-00433584-00433999 with them on FaceTime read them books
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01587-00434000-00434356 there are so many things that you can do
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01588-00434357-00434675 to keep yourself involved with your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01589-00434676-00434957 children and that should be promoted by
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01590-00434958-00435412 both parents so that they know that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01591-00435413-00435797 their dad and their mom love them and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01592-00435797-00436187 are in communication with them and that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01593-00436188-00436475 you know their life is restructured it's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01594-00436476-00436697 not from a broken home
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01595-00436697-00436934 they are from a restructured home yeah
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01596-00436935-00437330 and I really dislike the three two two
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01597-00437331-00437660 three plans or the plans that try to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01598-00437660-00437935 provide equal time for parents because
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01599-00437937-00438191 it shouldn't be about equal time for the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01600-00438192-00438539 parents it should be about what what is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01601-00438539-00438767 the best for the kids and if I were a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01602-00438768-00439064 child and custody or possession
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01603-00439064-00439313 parenting time changed on Wednesday I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01604-00439314-00439541 sure as heck wouldn't want to go to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01605-00439542-00439871 school with a suitcase with my clothes
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01606-00439872-00440054 that I'm gonna take to dad's house for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01607-00440055-00440276 the next two or three days I shouldn't
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01608-00440277-00440516 be the child that wakes up on Friday
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01609-00440517-00440747 morning says where am I gonna be this
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01610-00440747-00441014 weekend I just changed on Wednesday and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01611-00441014-00441214 I changed on Sunday where am I gonna be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01612-00441216-00441674 this week thank you child support is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01613-00441675-00441917 figured in different states differently
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01614-00441918-00442553 and Oklahoma for instance is a state
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01615-00442554-00442802 where the state in its infinite wisdom
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01616-00442803-00443060 has determined what it costs to raise
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01617-00443060-00443384 children that one child costs fifteen
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01618-00443385-00443614 hundred dollars a month or whatever and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01619-00443616-00443942 they take the net resources of the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01620-00443943-00444191 father and the net resources of the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01621-00444192-00444566 mother and they do an application of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01622-00444567-00444809 child support based on the ratio of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01623-00444810-00445313 those incomes those net resources so it
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01624-00445314-00445672 could be that dad's net resources are 25
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01625-00445673-00445862 percent higher than moms and they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01626-00445863-00446084 presume in Oklahoma and a lot of other
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01627-00446085-00446396 states and Texas too but to a different
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01628-00446397-00446777 in a different way that each parent has
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01629-00446778-00447035 the duty and obligation to support their
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01630-00447035-00447385 children and so they take the gross
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01631-00447387-00447575 amount that they've determined it takes
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01632-00447576-00447878 to support the child and they apply the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01633-00447879-00448262 same ratio to that number as the parents
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01634-00448263-00448535 incomes are related to one another and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01635-00448535-00448874 mom's duty to support might be five
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01636-00448875-00449066 hundred dollars a month and dad's duty
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01637-00449067-00449252 to support might be a thousand dollars a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01638-00449253-00449443 month and so the child support if that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01639-00449445-00449497 is going
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01640-00449497-00449758 depending is $1,000 a month because it's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01641-00449759-00449960 presumed that mom's going to be putting
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01642-00449962-00450337 $500 towards that there are different
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01643-00450338-00450549 formulas like that in different states
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01644-00450550-00450754 the other thing that I think it's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01645-00450755-00451012 important to keep in mind in terms of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01646-00451013-00451237 communication and coming up with an
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01647-00451238-00451464 agreement for your children long term is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01648-00451466-00451989 that if you go strictly by the law as
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01649-00451989-00452287 Bruce mentioned in Texas the presumption
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01650-00452288-00452596 of minimum time with your children is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01651-00452597-00452880 going to result depending on the year
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01652-00452881-00453382 anywhere between 39 and 45 percent of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01653-00453383-00453583 the time and when I say depending on the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01654-00453584-00453826 year sometimes Christmas vacation might
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01655-00453827-00454075 be longer or they might have 10 days for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01656-00454076-00454318 spring break or whatever this so the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01657-00454318-00454522 question becomes what would be the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01658-00454522-00454864 benefit in fighting why would you use
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01659-00454864-00455149 your family's resources and the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01660-00455150-00455731 emotional cost of a fight to get 1% more
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01661-00455732-00456264 in terms of days or try to get more
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01662-00456266-00456676 child support that is going to be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01663-00456677-00457009 probably impossible in the end now there
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01664-00457010-00457264 are provisions for child support above
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01665-00457264-00457645 the guidelines based on very special
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01666-00457646-00457914 circumstances for instance if you have a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01667-00457916-00458254 family that has a very good standard of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01668-00458255-00458554 living and good income and your children
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01669-00458555-00458824 have always gone to private school there
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01670-00458825-00459043 may be an argument the child support
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01671-00459043-00459301 should be above the guidelines in order
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01672-00459302-00459763 to pay for that private school the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01673-00459764-00459972 alternative is in mediation or
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01674-00459973-00460249 collaboration may be an asset can be set
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01675-00460250-00460543 aside to pay for the kids private school
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01676-00460543-00461038 or you know the payment lots of times
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01677-00461039-00461289 people bristle at the idea of writing a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01678-00461291-00461650 check to the other parent so the child
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01679-00461651-00461935 support can be paid to the other parent
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01680-00461935-00462068 but the tuition can be paid
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01681-00462068-00462341 directly to the school and again this
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01682-00462342-00463007 keeps the case child centric and makes
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01683-00463008-00463403 the children not suffer for the sins of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01684-00463404-00463637 the parents so to speak you know they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01685-00463638-00463832 have decided that they're going to go
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01686-00463833-00464035 their separate ways but this is still
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01687-00464037-00464218 the children's family and that's a way
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01688-00464219-00464668 to have what's beneficial for the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01689-00464669-00464935 children without a fight and without
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01690-00464935-00465268 feeling like you've lost something mm
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01691-00465269-00465535 like Jolie said this this is these are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01692-00465537-00465818 agreements that the parents reach
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01693-00465818-00466025 between themselves I can almost
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01694-00466026-00466285 guarantee you that a judge looking at
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01695-00466287-00466502 this same situation is not going to go
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01696-00466503-00466754 out on a limb and do something that it
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01697-00466755-00467054 would more more fit your family
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01698-00467055-00467270 situation than something that the judge
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01699-00467271-00467485 decided so it goes back to communication
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01700-00467487-00467741 and goes back to cooperating in the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01701-00467742-00468035 divorce so that the best interest of the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01702-00468035-00468308 children is paramount to both parents
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01703-00468309-00468739 and we saved from near the last to talk
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01704-00468741-00468872 about property division
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01705-00468872-00469025 as you've noticed most of this course
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01706-00469026-00469485 has been about restructuring your family
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01707-00469487-00469838 part of divorce is still property
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01708-00469839-00470488 division and there there are some
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01709-00470489-00470831 special needs that can be taken care of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01710-00470832-00471137 in property divisions but generally the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01711-00471138-00471443 law is that the court if the court makes
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01712-00471443-00471659 a decision on how to divide the property
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01713-00471660-00472072 they do it with the eye towards a fair
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01714-00472073-00472391 and equitable division of the property
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01715-00472392-00472784 in Texas Texas is a community property
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01716-00472785-00472960 state so I'll use that as an example
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01717-00472962-00473218 there are nine states that in the United
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01718-00473219-00473480 States our community and what that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01719-00473481-00473903 amounts to is is that each spouse owns
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01720-00473904-00474189 an undivided interest 50% interest
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01721-00474189-00474497 everything that the two of espouses have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01722-00474498-00474791 accumulated during the marriage but in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01723-00474792-00475077 community property states you have that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01724-00475078-00475233 that community interest in separate
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01725-00475234-00475374 property states you don't have the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01726-00475375-00475622 community interest move the division of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01727-00475623-00475878 property usually depends on what is fair
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01728-00475879-00476280 and equitable to the two spouses so in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01729-00476281-00476514 order to get a fair and equitable
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01730-00476514-00476831 division of property you need
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01731-00476832-00477180 information fair and equitable has to be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01732-00477181-00477410 based on the information so a few
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01733-00477412-00477705 pointers if you are here because you've
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01734-00477706-00477966 been going through a divorce the first
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01735-00477967-00478191 thing is information information
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01736-00478192-00478614 information make copies of all of your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01737-00478614-00478791 income tax returns if you all have ten
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01738-00478792-00478997 years worth of income tax returns make
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01739-00478998-00479300 copies of all of them because a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01740-00479301-00479562 financial professional a CPA or a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01741-00479563-00479862 financial planner can look at those tax
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01742-00479863-00480075 returns and tell a lot about what it is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01743-00480076-00480477 you own if you claim income from
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01744-00480478-00480681 interests for a savings account well
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01745-00480682-00480777 then you'll know there's a savings
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01746-00480778-00481097 account out there if you have deductions
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01747-00481098-00481293 for business expenses then you know that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01748-00481293-00481506 there's a business out there to be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01749-00481507-00481893 divided so collect financial information
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01750-00481893-00482262 income tax returns paycheck stubs for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01751-00482263-00482591 both you and your spouse because you can
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01752-00482592-00482843 tell a lot from that as to if there is a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01753-00482844-00483080 deduction on their every month for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01754-00483081-00483279 medical insurance then you know that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01755-00483280-00483507 there's medical insurance out there if
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01756-00483508-00483947 there is a deduction for payment to some
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01757-00483947-00484179 store then you know that there's that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01758-00484180-00484563 debt out there so tax returns paycheck
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01759-00484564-00484847 stubs bank statements bank statements
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01760-00484848-00485064 are really important because that you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01761-00485064-00485216 can tell a heck of a lot from bank
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01762-00485217-00485412 statements if you've seen that there is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01763-00485413-00485781 an expenditure every month for XYZ then
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01764-00485782-00485982 you need to find out what XYZ is maybe
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01765-00485983-00486118 that's a savings account
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01766-00486119-00486352 it's an investment overseas or in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01767-00486353-00486820 another state so tax returns paycheck
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01768-00486821-00487141 stubs and bank statements then just
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01769-00487142-00487343 about everybody has insurance of some
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01770-00487343-00487387 kind
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01771-00487388-00487681 make copies of all insurance policies
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01772-00487682-00487958 make copies of all statements from
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01773-00487959-00488233 retirement plans and another big one
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01774-00488234-00488521 that some people overlook is every year
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01775-00488522-00488731 around your birthday you get a statement
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01776-00488732-00488843 from the Social Security Administration
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01777-00488843-00489195 that says how much money you've made so
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01778-00489196-00489400 one of the spouse to say well I only
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01779-00489401-00489614 make $30,000 a year I'm self-employed
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01780-00489614-00489985 and so forth like that but the Social
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01781-00489986-00490120 Security statement shows that you make a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01782-00490121-00490306 hundred thousand dollars a month there
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01783-00490307-00490558 should just hire a year yeah some people
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01784-00490559-00491068 make that yeah so the first thing you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01785-00491069-00491377 need to do is make copies of all
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01786-00491378-00491631 financial documents that you have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01787-00491632-00491914 retirement plans Social Security pay
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01788-00491915-00492346 stubs tax returns and so forth if there
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01789-00492347-00492541 is a family business then make copies of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01790-00492542-00492839 all of the instruments with regard to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01791-00492839-00493144 the business such as articles of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01792-00493145-00493366 incorporation of bylaws and so forth
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01793-00493367-00493516 like that the more information you have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01794-00493517-00493660 the better off you are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01795-00493660-00494047 you should also make copies of Wills
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01796-00494048-00494308 both your will and your spouses will
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01797-00494309-00494758 make copies of credit card statements
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01798-00494759-00494929 because you can tell a lot from credit
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01799-00494930-00495244 card statements if you see that mom
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01800-00495245-00495760 charged a weekend at the lakita spa down
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01801-00495761-00496039 in South Texas and you say well this
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01802-00496040-00496262 bill looks like it may be for two people
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01803-00496263-00496558 rather than just one person so get all
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01804-00496559-00496714 your credit card statements if you don't
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01805-00496715-00496856 keep those then get them from the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01806-00496857-00497129 provider visa whoever will send you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01807-00497130-00497366 copies of your statements but usually
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01808-00497367-00497714 only for a couple of years back they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01809-00497714-00498019 also get them online often yeah I make
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01810-00498020-00498358 copies of all instruments with regard to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01811-00498359-00498541 real property deeds deeds of trust
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01812-00498542-00498802 promissory notes mortgage statements
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01813-00498803-00499087 things like that so you can you have all
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01814-00499088-00499550 the information needed about the real
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01815-00499551-00499843 estate that's over make copies of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01816-00499844-00500114 medical insurance policies that tell you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01817-00500114-00500392 you usually you can get a statement that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01818-00500393-00500572 says it gives a summary of what what's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01819-00500573-00500735 covered by an insurance and what's not
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01820-00500735-00500989 covered by the medical insurance make
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01821-00500990-00501256 copies of the if you have car titles
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01822-00501257-00501716 make copies of those make copies of any
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01823-00501717-00502141 instrument that shows ownership such as
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01824-00502142-00502450 stock certificates or statements from
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01825-00502451-00502808 brokerage firms things like that so that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01826-00502809-00503089 you can determine what's out there what
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01827-00503090-00503308 it's worth or if it's a debt how much is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01828-00503309-00503620 owed so make copies of all financial
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01829-00503621-00503989 documents and here's a big one and it it
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01830-00503990-00504223 usually comes down to this and in quite
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01831-00504224-00504475 a few instances you get everything
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01832-00504476-00504779 settled in mediation or in collaborative
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01833-00504780-00505279 law and the big sticking point is what I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01834-00505280-00505600 call aunt Minnie's face here's a here's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01835-00505601-00505858 a keepsake that the urine and many gave
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01836-00505859-00506204 you years and years ago and it's in your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01837-00506205-00506506 spouse's house after you separate you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01838-00506507-00506860 want aunt Minnie's face well here you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01839-00506861-00507083 are year into the divorce you've been
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01840-00507084-00507187 fighting over
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01841-00507188-00507458 exchange of documents and dividing up
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01842-00507459-00507787 property if aunt Minnie's vase is really
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01843-00507788-00507904 that important to you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01844-00507905-00508243 when you separate take it with you it's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01845-00508244-00508481 easier to give something back than it is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01846-00508482-00508700 to try to get it from the from the other
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01847-00508701-00509092 spouse so take care of things that have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01848-00509093-00509279 special meaning to you that may not have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01849-00509280-00509647 a big financial worth so take aunt
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01850-00509648-00509860 Minnie's vase with you take all the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01851-00509861-00510200 photographs and make copies if if
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01852-00510201-00510385 there's photographs family photographs
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01853-00510386-00510683 that have your spouse in it make copies
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01854-00510684-00510875 of those give them to the spouse they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01855-00510876-00511054 may not want to have copies of pictures
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01856-00511055-00511277 with the two of you in it but they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01857-00511278-00511450 certainly would walk to family pictures
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01858-00511451-00511754 that have them in it the same thing with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01859-00511755-00512114 the videos
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01860-00512115-00512459 hey I grew up in the era of 8-millimeter
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01861-00512460-00512777 so I know it's it's easier now that if
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01862-00512778-00513077 you have family videos to get those
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01863-00513078-00513242 reproduced I know there are places you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01864-00513243-00513800 can go if you have VHS tapes you can
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01865-00513801-00513962 take those and have them put on a CD and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01866-00513963-00514331 so forth so take the things that might
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01867-00514332-00514715 disappear make sure that if if you have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01868-00514716-00514875 a lot of jewelry you take every piece of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01869-00514876-00515108 jewelry with you when you leave or if
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01870-00515109-00515222 you're still living together but
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01871-00515223-00515352 separated and going through a divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01872-00515353-00515591 then take them to your mom's house or
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01873-00515592-00515900 aunt Minnie's house and make sure that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01874-00515901-00516292 you safeguard those things so the big
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01875-00516293-00516611 deal in planning for your divorce is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01876-00516612-00516917 make sure you have the stuff that has
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01877-00516918-00517179 meaning to you with you when you do
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01878-00517180-00517375 separate or make sure that that stuff is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01879-00517376-00518147 safeguarded if you are about to go
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01880-00518148-00518348 through a divorce the one of the first
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01881-00518349-00518639 things you should do is get off of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01882-00518640-00519158 Facebook okay don't tweet those things
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01883-00519159-00519497 are dangerous for several reasons one is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01884-00519498-00519736 you're liable to say something on
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01885-00519737-00519983 Facebook or say let's say something in a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01886-00519984-00520295 tweet that you really don't mean it's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01887-00520296-00520529 it's something that that you may have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01888-00520530-00520967 this niggling feeling about well my
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01889-00520968-00521219 husband doesn't use deodorant or some
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01890-00521220-00521325 such thing as that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01891-00521326-00521513 well you don't need to tell the world
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01892-00521514-00521765 about that and you don't need to have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01893-00521766-00522068 that in your husband's mind well she
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01894-00522069-00522347 thinks I stink don't do stuff like that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01895-00522348-00522500 if you're going to go through a divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01896-00522501-00522829 get off of social media don't use it
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01897-00522830-00523145 your kids can still use it but don't you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01898-00523146-00523463 use social media the only thing that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01899-00523464-00523661 social media can do for you in a divorce
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01900-00523662-00523910 is to bite you in the rear end
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01901-00523911-00524288 so do away with social media find after
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01902-00524289-00524658 the divorce you can do that another
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01903-00524659-00524915 thing is don't bring your boyfriends or
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01904-00524916-00525205 girlfriends around the tool
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01905-00525206-00525503 unless it's a serious relationship so if
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01906-00525504-00525752 you're dating somebody agree to meet at
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01907-00525753-00526073 a restaurant agree to be picked up on
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01908-00526074-00526340 weekends that aren't your parenting time
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01909-00526341-00526727 weekends but don't run boyfriends and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01910-00526728-00526910 girlfriends through your children's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01911-00526911-00527156 lives that's one of the worst things you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01912-00527157-00527462 can do and if for nothing else is for a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01913-00527463-00527699 safety reason you just met this person
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01914-00527700-00527846 you're starting to date them you don't
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01915-00527847-00528101 know anything about them they could be a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01916-00528102-00528410 thief's they could be coming to your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01917-00528411-00528797 house and determining what it is they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01918-00528798-00529052 can steal but the main danger is it
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01919-00529053-00529286 could be a danger to your children so
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01920-00529287-00529625 don't bring boyfriends/girlfriends into
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01921-00529626-00529832 your children's lives unless it's a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01922-00529833-00530123 serious relationship but also don't do
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01923-00530124-00530276 that because it's gonna make the other
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01924-00530277-00530462 parent mad well look at that I mean
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01925-00530463-00530672 she's already dating and how do you know
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01926-00530673-00530993 that because the kids told you another
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01927-00530994-00531266 thing is and that segues into that I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01928-00531267-00531373 can't believe I did that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01929-00531374-00531812 birthday don't use your children as
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01930-00531813-00532241 spies in the other household do not ask
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01931-00532242-00532451 your children well who was who was over
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01932-00532452-00532625 at Mom's house where you were visiting
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01933-00532626-00532895 this weekend you can ask what did y'all
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01934-00532896-00533162 do but don't make it so that you're
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01935-00533163-00533357 using the child as a spy because the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01936-00533358-00533576 child is going to think you're using
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01937-00533577-00533855 them as a spy even if you don't intend
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01938-00533856-00534074 to use them in the spy so something as
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01939-00534075-00534326 innocuous as what did y'all do this
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01940-00534327-00534611 weekend may not sit well with your child
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01941-00534612-00534893 so just don't do it if they want to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01942-00534894-00535154 offer information fine but they are not
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01943-00535155-00535369 the CIA they're not your personal
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01944-00535370-00535664 private investigator don't use them as
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01945-00535665-00535901 such it puts them in the middle of an
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01946-00535902-00536216 adult situation and it makes them rat on
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01947-00536217-00536750 the other parent go thank you okay there
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01948-00536751-00536957 are ways to talk to your children about
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01949-00536958-00537131 what they did at the other parents house
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01950-00537132-00537350 that are much more productive in terms
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01951-00537351-00537554 of your relationship with them and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01952-00537555-00537767 that's questions like what was the most
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01953-00537768-00538106 fun thing you did this weekend or did
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01954-00538107-00538379 you read any great stories did you play
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01955-00538380-00538407 with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01956-00538408-00538611 anybody those kinds of things that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01957-00538612-00538875 require a conversation which builds up
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01958-00538876-00539022 communication between you and your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01959-00539023-00539298 children helps you know what's important
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01960-00539299-00539631 to them and does not involve them in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01961-00539632-00539919 spying or reporting the other danger
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01962-00539920-00540162 about asking kids to spy on the other
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01963-00540163-00540501 parent either on purpose or accidentally
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01964-00540502-00540798 is that if a child has a grudge against
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01965-00540799-00540915 the other parent they're going to make
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01966-00540916-00541209 up stuff and don't think they won't
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01967-00541210-00541497 they'll report stuff that isn't true
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01968-00541498-00541644 because they think it's going to get
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01969-00541645-00542099 them brownie points so in terms of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01970-00542100-00542367 behavior first of all I would also
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01971-00542368-00542538 advise don't have a boyfriend or a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01972-00542539-00542679 girlfriend if you're going through any
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01973-00542680-00542934 custody issue while the divorce is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01974-00542935-00543233 pending it's just not a good idea
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01975-00543234-00543510 whether your children know about it or
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01976-00543511-00543738 not I wouldn't want to have a client
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01977-00543739-00544011 have to face a question so who are you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01978-00544012-00544209 dating and then the ultimate question of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01979-00544210-00544479 well how much of the community income
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01980-00544480-00544743 are you spending on that parent or on
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01981-00544744-00545187 that paramour basically and you know you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01982-00545188-00545322 don't want to have to answer questions
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01983-00545323-00545637 like that so just don't do it that's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01984-00545638-00545838 another reason to go into a mediated
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01985-00545839-00546021 arbitrated or a collaborative settlement
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01986-00546022-00546216 because it's a much faster divorce and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01987-00546217-00546486 with regard to the children every study
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01988-00546487-00546840 has shown that children thrive when the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01989-00546841-00547062 divorce is as short as possible and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01990-00547063-00547415 there is as little fighting as possible
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01991-00547416-00547761 in terms of assisting your law your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01992-00547762-00547902 children in their lives
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01993-00547903-00548211 after a divorce if you have very young
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01994-00548212-00548496 children one of the things that I think
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01995-00548497-00548766 can be very effective in terms of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01996-00548767-00549039 helping them know even if they have only
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01997-00549040-00549263 every other weekend with the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01998-00549264-00549603 non-custodial parent is to get two
7ZJJiSCz0wy-01999-00549604-00549849 identical calendars at the beginning of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02000-00549850-00550206 the school year and pick a color for mom
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02001-00550207-00550485 and a color for dad and then at the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02002-00550486-00550752 beginning of every month just go through
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02003-00550753-00550935 the calendar and put dots on the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02004-00550936-00551148 calendar so that one calendars at Mom's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02005-00551149-00551367 house one calendar identical is it dad's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02006-00551368-00551559 house and they get up every morning and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02007-00551560-00551600 they look
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02008-00551601-00551768 calendar and according to the dot they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02009-00551769-00551885 know that's where they're going to sleep
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02010-00551886-00551956 that night
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02011-00551957-00552233 and then it gets rid of those kinds of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02012-00552234-00552443 questions and it's a very visual thing
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02013-00552444-00552704 and if you involve the children in doing
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02014-00552705-00552947 that it's a beneficial thing you can
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02015-00552948-00553135 also say wow this is a weekend you're
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02016-00553136-00553277 going to go to dad's house or this is a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02017-00553278-00553447 weekend you're gonna go to Mom's house
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02018-00553448-00553720 the other thing that I think is very
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02019-00553721-00554020 very important is to help the children
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02020-00554021-00554368 remember the other parent dad's birthday
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02021-00554369-00554587 next weekend what kind of a card should
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02022-00554588-00554912 we make him or you know Mother's Day is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02023-00554913-00555064 coming up let's go out and buy mom a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02024-00555065-00555341 card or let's make mom a card and you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02025-00555342-00555533 may not be particularly interested in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02026-00555534-00555812 doing that but your children are and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02027-00555813-00556079 they will remember that you have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02028-00556080-00556339 encouraged them to love their other
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02029-00556340-00556931 parent and in Texas in any event one of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02030-00556932-00557189 the factors that is to be considered if
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02031-00557190-00557468 you ask the court to give the custody
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02032-00557469-00557722 order for the children is which parent
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02033-00557723-00558050 has encouraged a relationship with the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02034-00558051-00558595 other parent so to the extent that you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02035-00558596-00558920 acknowledge that this person even though
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02036-00558921-00559160 you can't be married to them is in fact
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02037-00559161-00559591 the parent of your children the better
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02038-00559592-00559841 off the children are the better off you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02039-00559842-00560233 are better off the other parent is and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02040-00560234-00560458 you know I I can't think of anything
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02041-00560459-00560866 more tragic than after a you know
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02042-00560867-00561064 children are 18 years old that they look
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02043-00561065-00561485 back at their childhood as a broken home
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02044-00561486-00561839 as opposed to a restructured family and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02045-00561840-00562168 if you're lucky those children will
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02046-00562169-00562391 remember both parents at all weddings
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02047-00562392-00562681 and graduations and baptisms and you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02048-00562682-00562900 will have presumably children and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02049-00562901-00563116 grandchildren together it's very
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02050-00563117-00563383 important even if they're toddlers to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02051-00563384-00563620 remember that that is in your future and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02052-00563621-00563900 it's the greatest gift you can ever give
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02053-00563901-00564166 your children is to have them love both
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02054-00564167-00564437 parents and and one judge that that we
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02055-00564438-00564652 know used to put it in a way that I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02056-00564653-00564732 still you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02057-00564733-00565107 and that is your divorcing but you're
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02058-00565108-00565278 going to be going to the same funerals
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02059-00565279-00565464 weddings and birthday parties for the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02060-00565465-00565626 rest of your life if you have children
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02061-00565627-00566178 together so you're divorcing as spouses
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02062-00566179-00566460 but you still remain a family you're
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02063-00566461-00566697 still family members because you're
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02064-00566698-00566832 gonna go to these same functions
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02065-00566833-00567036 together you're certainly going to go to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02066-00567037-00567213 your children's weddings do that to get
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02067-00567214-00567339 when I say together you don't going to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02068-00567340-00567603 drive in the same car probably very few
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02069-00567604-00567789 people can do that but you're going to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02070-00567790-00568218 go to the same important life events as
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02071-00568219-00568539 your ex spouse is going to go to and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02072-00568540-00568749 your children are going to be there and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02073-00568750-00569004 how are they going to be able to develop
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02074-00569005-00569187 a good relationship when they get
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02075-00569188-00569421 married or form a partnership unless
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02076-00569422-00569640 they see the important people in their
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02077-00569641-00569823 lives their moms and their dads and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02078-00569824-00570092 their aunts and uncles and grandparents
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02079-00570093-00570363 recognizing that there is still a family
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02080-00570364-00570555 here although parents and they may not
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02081-00570556-00570702 be married to each other anymore
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02082-00570703-00571052 and they're still a family right I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02083-00571053-00571461 overheard a conversation with between
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02084-00571462-00571770 two little girls and one of them know
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02085-00571771-00572046 both of the children came from divorced
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02086-00572047-00572355 families and the one little girl asked
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02087-00572356-00572658 the other one who do you live with and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02088-00572659-00572823 she said I live with my mom and my dad
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02089-00572824-00573159 and their little girl said but wait a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02090-00573160-00573447 minute they're divorced and the first
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02091-00573448-00573921 little girl said so that's what we want
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02092-00573922-00574512 that's the idea right so lastly the we
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02093-00574513-00574731 wanted to talk about how it is that you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02094-00574732-00574974 choose a lawyer that's maybe the first
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02095-00574975-00575328 thing we talked about shouldn't it no it
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02096-00575329-00575607 should be the last thing it could also
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02097-00575608-00575874 be in the middle I think it's very
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02098-00575875-00576459 important to pay attention to who you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02099-00576460-00577010 hire as a lawyer if you were going to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02100-00577011-00577284 buy a house and you wanted a lawyer's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02101-00577285-00577479 input you probably would not go to a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02102-00577480-00577878 criminal lawyer if you are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02103-00577879-00578115 getting a divorce even if you think that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02104-00578116-00578436 it will be virtually uncontested or will
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02105-00578437-00578727 be settled in the end you should hire a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02106-00578728-00578922 family law lawyer someone who has
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02107-00578923-00579282 experience you don't want an out-of-work
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02108-00579283-00579564 oil and gas lawyer they are perfect and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02109-00579565-00579930 oil and gas but they don't know the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02110-00579931-00580323 system they don't know the law and they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02111-00580324-00580584 don't even know what to look for
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02112-00580585-00580872 like in reviewing a tax return if they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02113-00580873-00581271 are a you know criminal lawyer they
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02114-00581272-00581607 might not know that this on a tax return
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02115-00581608-00581895 means that they have this asset because
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02116-00581896-00582087 looking at tax returns is not something
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02117-00582088-00582561 they would normally do just like if I I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02118-00582562-00582726 used to tell people I never practiced
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02119-00582727-00582957 criminal law because if I did somebody
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02120-00582958-00583092 that had a parking ticket
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02121-00583093-00583362 ended up with a life sentence because I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02122-00583363-00583509 don't know the first thing about
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02123-00583510-00583923 criminal law and so you need to look
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02124-00583924-00584277 around and find someone who meets your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02125-00584278-00584547 temperament you don't want somebody who
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02126-00584548-00584808 is very aggressive whose attitude is
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02127-00584809-00585003 well we're going to show them you know
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02128-00585004-00585198 what like I said before if you're gonna
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02129-00585199-00585519 end up with 38 to 45 percent of the time
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02130-00585520-00585762 why would you hire a lawyer pay them a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02131-00585763-00585984 lot of money for one day extra a month
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02132-00585985-00586257 or one day extra a year or whatever
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02133-00586258-00586662 there's no reason to fight and you need
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02134-00586663-00586947 to find a lawyer who meets your
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02135-00586948-00587307 temperament who will listen to you and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02136-00587308-00587562 you know sometimes the lawyers may not
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02137-00587563-00587727 think you're a good fit for them either
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02138-00587728-00588048 and hopefully they will say so you need
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02139-00588049-00588270 to find out is this a lawyer who will
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02140-00588271-00588501 communicate directly with you or that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02141-00588502-00588699 you don't need to be notified of every
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02142-00588700-00589014 single step along the way and my one of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02143-00589015-00589308 my mentors used to say to me Jolene
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02144-00589309-00589470 don't make the mistake of thinking that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02145-00589471-00589638 you get to make the decisions in this
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02146-00589639-00589851 case you tell them what the options are
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02147-00589852-00590001 you tell them what the law is they get
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02148-00590002-00590310 to make the hard choices and I have
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02149-00590311-00590470 never forgotten that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02150-00590471-00590740 I never took a client who wanted me to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02151-00590741-00590917 basically tell them what to do that's
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02152-00590918-00591042 not my job
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02153-00591043-00591469 my job is to inform them of the law and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02154-00591470-00591682 represent them when they've made the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02155-00591683-00591955 decision to get a divorce it's a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02156-00591956-00592126 personal relationship it should be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02157-00592127-00592459 somebody that you understand and that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02158-00592460-00592816 understand you and that you trust don't
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02159-00592817-00593062 hire a lawyer just because you are in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02160-00593063-00593247 many used this same lawyer and it was
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02161-00593248-00593557 really cheap divorce find somebody that
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02162-00593558-00593778 you get along with that you can have a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02163-00593779-00594013 nice a personal relationship there
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02164-00594014-00594241 either it's against the law it's against
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02165-00594242-00594409 the criminal statute and in fact the
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02166-00594410-00594607 lawyers to have personal relationships
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02167-00594608-00594874 with their clients or to have business
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02168-00594875-00595006 relationship with their clients so you
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02169-00595007-00595144 don't want somebody like that I'm not
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02170-00595145-00595303 talking about that kind of relationship
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02171-00595304-00595486 I'm talking about somebody that you can
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02172-00595487-00595930 what's that word communicate with yeah
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02173-00595931-00596065 and I forgot something when I was
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02174-00596066-00596464 talking about documents to come up with
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02175-00596465-00597052 I have we've prepared a sample inventory
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02176-00597053-00597280 and appraisement when you first start
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02177-00597281-00597595 your divorce get a form like this and
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02178-00597596-00597862 write down all of your assets all of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02179-00597863-00598345 your liabilities and the dates and times
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02180-00598346-00598533 that those things came into existence
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02181-00598534-00598753 sorry back to that's all right
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02182-00598754-00598951 one of the one of the benefits of doing
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02183-00598952-00599260 that is first of all you will educate
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02184-00599261-00599683 yourself and number two it helps keep
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02185-00599684-00599992 down attorneys fees because you've done
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02186-00599993-00600214 all of the work that ultimately will
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02187-00600215-00600454 need to be done and you might as well do
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02188-00600455-00600672 it yourself as have to pay the legal
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02189-00600673-00600934 assistant to do it or the secretary to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02190-00600935-00601207 do it and it's just a good piece of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02191-00601208-00601483 information to have and always have so
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02192-00601484-00601702 you know whether you altima lee end up
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02193-00601703-00601954 getting a divorce or not you will know
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02194-00601955-00602263 what information you need to know part
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02195-00602264-00602488 of the benefit of having this
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02196-00602489-00602683 information is it puts you in a position
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02197-00602684-00603045 of power and I don't mean power like in
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02198-00603046-00603328 a war situation but power in terms of
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02199-00603329-00603536 control of your own life and knowing
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02200-00603537-00603871 those things having that information
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02201-00603872-00604235 that segues right into anybody have any
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02202-00604236-00604676 questions and if we if we've done our
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02203-00604677-00604964 job fairly well there shouldn't be very
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02204-00604965-00605207 many questions but if you have a
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02205-00605208-00605411 question about your particular situation
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02206-00605412-00605855 or in general let us know we'll also be
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02207-00605856-00606209 here for a while after we adjourn and if
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02208-00606210-00606493 you want to ask a one-on-one question
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02209-00606494-00606944 anybody all right thank you very much I
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02210-00606945-00607142 appreciate your time I know Bruce does
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02211-00607143-00607379 too we appreciate the opportunity to
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02212-00607380-00607514 come and talk to you about something
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02213-00607515-00607753 that's very important to both of us
7ZJJiSCz0wy-02214-00607754-00608102 thank you thank you
7aBSHBbT0BM-00000-00000024-00000142 step one
7aBSHBbT0BM-00001-00000143-00000327 wake up really gonna rise with the sun
7aBSHBbT0BM-00002-00000328-00000438 step two
7aBSHBbT0BM-00003-00000440-00000655 get some good some food in you step
7aBSHBbT0BM-00004-00000656-00000759 three
7aBSHBbT0BM-00005-00000760-00000950 grow hard about what you wanna be step
7aBSHBbT0BM-00006-00000951-00001039 four
7aBSHBbT0BM-00007-00001040-00001231 everybody just do your thing
7aBSHBbT0BM-00008-00001232-00001335 wake up
7aBSHBbT0BM-00009-00001336-00001879 today's gonna be a good day
7aBSHBbT0BM-00010-00001880-00002492 [Music]
7aBSHBbT0BM-00011-00002493-00002726 [Music]
7aBSHBbT0BM-00012-00002727-00003055 wake up today's gonna be a good day wake
7aBSHBbT0BM-00013-00003056-00003126 up
7aBSHBbT0BM-00014-00003127-00003422 today's gonna be a good day wake up
7aBSHBbT0BM-00015-00003423-00003695 today's gonna be a good day
7aBSHBbT0BM-00016-00003696-00003959 set your affirmations aspirations i got
7aBSHBbT0BM-00017-00003960-00004295 to do the aftermath of
7aBSHBbT0BM-00018-00004296-00004559 good mood preparation in circulation one
7aBSHBbT0BM-00019-00004560-00004775 step at a time yeah that's how you make
7aBSHBbT0BM-00020-00004776-00005038 it set a goal you control and the steps
7aBSHBbT0BM-00021-00005039-00005270 you take them i try to pick one thought
7aBSHBbT0BM-00022-00005271-00005495 have some concentration and if i make a
7aBSHBbT0BM-00023-00005496-00007023 mistake it's called education
7aBSHBbT0BM-00024-00007023-00007312 today's gonna be
7aBSHBbT0BM-00025-00007313-00008127 [Music]
7aBSHBbT0BM-00026-00008128-00008655 wake up today's gonna be a good day
7aBSHBbT0BM-00027-00008656-00008727 though
7aBSHBbT0BM-00028-00008728-00008910 ups and downs just like every different
7aBSHBbT0BM-00029-00008911-00009135 season y'all sometimes i'm high other
7aBSHBbT0BM-00030-00009136-00009335 times i'm barely breathing though i
7aBSHBbT0BM-00031-00009336-00009551 always gotta fight night from the demons
7aBSHBbT0BM-00032-00009552-00009799 y'all negative thoughts are poison they
7aBSHBbT0BM-00033-00009800-00010076 ride
7aBSHBbT0BM-00034-00010077-00011142 [Music]
7aBSHBbT0BM-00035-00011143-00011367 thoughts are overtaken i got patience
7aBSHBbT0BM-00036-00011368-00011599 one day at a time it's how you operate
7aBSHBbT0BM-00037-00011600-00011838 against a flow you grow you show
7aBSHBbT0BM-00038-00011839-00012211 yourself a foundation
7cvWoNBKu88-00000-00000088-00000311 and that's it for this video channel
7cvWoNBKu88-00001-00000312-00000567 in late 2021 i co-founded the pmo
7cvWoNBKu88-00002-00000568-00000790 professionals at pragmatic pmo close to
7cvWoNBKu88-00003-00000791-00000999 new business along with this video
7cvWoNBKu88-00004-00001000-00001174 channel so if you've been enjoying the
7cvWoNBKu88-00005-00001175-00001391 content on this channel come on over to
7cvWoNBKu88-00006-00001392-00001574 the pmo professionals channel where
7cvWoNBKu88-00007-00001575-00001726 you'll find more of the same kind of
7cvWoNBKu88-00008-00001727-00002180 stuff i hope to see you there soon
7jPbZ80k1-c-00000-00000035-00002718 mixture
7jPbZ80k1-c-00001-00002719-00003449 oh no that is
7jPbZ80k1-c-00002-00003450-00004029 oh I think it's empty again but if it is
7jPbZ80k1-c-00003-00004031-00005962 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00004-00005963-00007001 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00005-00007002-00009174 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00006-00009175-00009359 sure ain't easy
7jPbZ80k1-c-00007-00009360-00010756 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00008-00010757-00011294 did it again I said a few times
7jPbZ80k1-c-00009-00011295-00011928 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00011-00016212-00016663 was born in me I call my life baby
7jPbZ80k1-c-00012-00016664-00016946 I know you boy
7jPbZ80k1-c-00013-00016947-00018027 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00014-00018028-00018651 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00015-00018652-00020117 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00016-00020118-00020713 how does it feel to breathe
7jPbZ80k1-c-00017-00020714-00022613 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00018-00022614-00023113 oh darling if I had bought your flowers
7jPbZ80k1-c-00019-00023114-00023622 would you still be here by my side
7jPbZ80k1-c-00020-00023623-00024047 yeah I thought this morning could be
7jPbZ80k1-c-00021-00024048-00024755 ours
7jPbZ80k1-c-00022-00024756-00025269 you can't break my bones
7jPbZ80k1-c-00023-00025270-00025472 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00024-00025473-00025654 [Applause]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00025-00025655-00026764 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00026-00026766-00028010 stay with them
7jPbZ80k1-c-00027-00028011-00029416 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00028-00029417-00029933 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00029-00029933-00030198 hours
7jPbZ80k1-c-00030-00030199-00031031 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00031-00031032-00031620 can break my bones
7jPbZ80k1-c-00032-00031622-00032405 break all the promises but
7jPbZ80k1-c-00033-00032406-00032614 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00034-00032616-00032902 don't break
7jPbZ80k1-c-00035-00032903-00035418 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00036-00035419-00035839 my bones
7jPbZ80k1-c-00037-00035840-00036274 break all the promises
7jPbZ80k1-c-00038-00036275-00036785 but leave me alone
7jPbZ80k1-c-00039-00036786-00037430 to break my heart
7jPbZ80k1-c-00040-00037431-00038521 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00041-00038522-00039073 when I'm up through the night
7jPbZ80k1-c-00042-00039074-00039430 out of my mind about who I'm supposed to
7jPbZ80k1-c-00043-00039431-00039689 be I start to believe you can't get it
7jPbZ80k1-c-00044-00039690-00040251 right remember the days
7jPbZ80k1-c-00045-00040252-00041429 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00046-00041430-00043146 insurance
7jPbZ80k1-c-00047-00043147-00043837 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00048-00043838-00044789 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00049-00044790-00045301 dancing
7jPbZ80k1-c-00050-00045302-00045569 on the moon
7jPbZ80k1-c-00051-00045570-00046207 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00052-00046208-00047085 everything on them
7jPbZ80k1-c-00053-00047086-00047507 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00054-00047508-00047736 and I'm still on my face
7jPbZ80k1-c-00055-00047737-00049307 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00056-00049308-00049685 mama told me before you leave
7jPbZ80k1-c-00057-00049686-00049967 if there's only one thing you remember
7jPbZ80k1-c-00058-00049968-00051730 from me
7jPbZ80k1-c-00059-00051732-00053713 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00060-00053714-00053941 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00061-00053941-00054429 dancing on the moon
7jPbZ80k1-c-00062-00054430-00056885 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00063-00056886-00057191 child don't forget who you are don't
7jPbZ80k1-c-00064-00057191-00057503 lose your head or your heart I bet my
7jPbZ80k1-c-00065-00057504-00057792 life on your starch you'll be dancing
7jPbZ80k1-c-00066-00057794-00058241 dancing on the moon
7jPbZ80k1-c-00067-00058242-00058675 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00068-00058676-00058997 somehow I woke up out in Beverly
7jPbZ80k1-c-00069-00058998-00059338 up smelling like that bourbon
7jPbZ80k1-c-00070-00059339-00059688 um
7jPbZ80k1-c-00071-00059689-00059926 that's how it goes when you Hollywood
7jPbZ80k1-c-00072-00059927-00060211 perfect
7jPbZ80k1-c-00073-00060212-00060461 [Applause]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00074-00060462-00060829 Hollywood cartoon
7jPbZ80k1-c-00075-00060829-00061066 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00076-00061067-00061332 Hollywood cartoon
7jPbZ80k1-c-00077-00061333-00062179 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00078-00062179-00062913 Hollywood Carson ain't got no place
7jPbZ80k1-c-00079-00062914-00063523 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00080-00063524-00063554 [Applause]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00081-00063554-00064300 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00082-00064301-00064716 get back
7jPbZ80k1-c-00083-00064717-00065032 somehow I woke up out in Beverly
7jPbZ80k1-c-00084-00065033-00065199 up smelling like that bourbon
7jPbZ80k1-c-00085-00065200-00065719 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00086-00065720-00066279 that's how it goes
7jPbZ80k1-c-00087-00066280-00067349 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00088-00067350-00067372 [Applause]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00089-00067373-00070346 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00090-00070347-00070471 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00091-00070472-00070629 every night
7jPbZ80k1-c-00092-00070630-00073337 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00093-00073338-00073637 yeah I'm on my way home
7jPbZ80k1-c-00094-00073638-00073931 I'm no good for you so I drive around
7jPbZ80k1-c-00095-00073932-00074261 Manhattan they're all laughing oh I'm
7jPbZ80k1-c-00096-00074262-00074429 tragic
7jPbZ80k1-c-00097-00074430-00074941 yeah I'm driving in my car
7jPbZ80k1-c-00098-00074942-00075244 go down that road again I smoke a
7jPbZ80k1-c-00099-00075245-00075481 cigarette you
7jPbZ80k1-c-00100-00075482-00075965 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00101-00075966-00076206 you need to forget you
7jPbZ80k1-c-00102-00076207-00077497 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00103-00077498-00077720 I don't need to forget
7jPbZ80k1-c-00104-00077721-00078738 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00105-00078739-00078978 you
7jPbZ80k1-c-00106-00078979-00080832 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00107-00080833-00081066 I don't need to forget you
7jPbZ80k1-c-00108-00081067-00081391 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00109-00081392-00081686 yeah
7jPbZ80k1-c-00110-00081687-00083460 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00111-00083461-00083671 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00112-00083672-00084047 I just need to forget you
7jPbZ80k1-c-00113-00084048-00084409 how are you
7jPbZ80k1-c-00114-00084410-00084835 I need a dream
7jPbZ80k1-c-00115-00084836-00086366 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00116-00086367-00086597 [Applause]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00117-00086598-00088603 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00118-00088604-00089206 I don't need to forget you
7jPbZ80k1-c-00119-00089207-00089441 there's something that won't let me or
7jPbZ80k1-c-00120-00089442-00089845 forget
7jPbZ80k1-c-00121-00089846-00092194 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00122-00092195-00092723 baby you can lead the way baby
7jPbZ80k1-c-00123-00092724-00095129 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00124-00095130-00095440 I Wanna Be what keeps you Sleepless
7jPbZ80k1-c-00125-00095441-00097462 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00126-00097463-00097628 baby
7jPbZ80k1-c-00127-00097629-00098404 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00128-00098405-00101081 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00129-00101082-00101447 baby take away the pain Dance With Me
7jPbZ80k1-c-00130-00101448-00101559 Baby
7jPbZ80k1-c-00131-00101560-00103744 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00132-00103745-00104145 thank you
7jPbZ80k1-c-00133-00104146-00105149 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00134-00105150-00105264 anymore
7jPbZ80k1-c-00135-00105265-00106697 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00136-00106698-00106914 let you go
7jPbZ80k1-c-00137-00106915-00109848 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00138-00109849-00110707 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00139-00110708-00110951 one more time
7jPbZ80k1-c-00140-00110952-00111734 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00141-00111735-00112686 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00142-00112688-00113427 over it
7jPbZ80k1-c-00143-00113428-00113549 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00144-00113550-00113654 foreign
7jPbZ80k1-c-00146-00117205-00117508 I've been out for three nights
7jPbZ80k1-c-00147-00117509-00117802 my eyes are blocked out red damn I wanna
7jPbZ80k1-c-00148-00117803-00117983 see the sunshine
7jPbZ80k1-c-00149-00117983-00118721 it's getting to my head
7jPbZ80k1-c-00150-00118722-00119827 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00151-00119828-00120358 I'm sorry that I stole your car
7jPbZ80k1-c-00152-00120359-00120615 thank God there's
7jPbZ80k1-c-00153-00120616-00121836 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00154-00121838-00122023 I'm sorry Mom
7jPbZ80k1-c-00155-00122024-00122910 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00156-00122911-00123154 my siblings are perfect and I wish I
7jPbZ80k1-c-00157-00123155-00123347 were the same making bad decisions it
7jPbZ80k1-c-00158-00123348-00123521 should be my middle name I love playing
7jPbZ80k1-c-00159-00123522-00123743 with fire it's my favorite guy watch
7jPbZ80k1-c-00160-00123744-00124042 about my whole house down I feel a thing
7jPbZ80k1-c-00161-00124043-00125640 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00162-00125641-00126215 I'm sorry that I stole your car
7jPbZ80k1-c-00163-00126216-00126609 those tattoos on my arms
7jPbZ80k1-c-00164-00126610-00129106 [Music]
7jPbZ80k1-c-00165-00129107-00129474 [Music]
80Dp953nokA-00000-00000008-00000184 we are a nation in decline
80Dp953nokA-00001-00000185-00000415 [Music]
80Dp953nokA-00002-00000416-00002126 we are a failing nation
80Dp953nokA-00003-00002127-00002318 we are a nation that has the highest
80Dp953nokA-00004-00002319-00002687 inflation in over 40 years
80Dp953nokA-00005-00002688-00002887 where the stock market just finished the
80Dp953nokA-00006-00002888-00003110 worst first half of a year
80Dp953nokA-00007-00003111-00003495 in more than five decades
80Dp953nokA-00008-00003496-00003679 we are a nation that has the highest
80Dp953nokA-00009-00003679-00003919 energy cost in its history
80Dp953nokA-00010-00003920-00004167 and we are no longer energy independent
80Dp953nokA-00011-00004168-00004479 or energy dominant which we were just
80Dp953nokA-00012-00004480-00004583 two
80Dp953nokA-00013-00004584-00004959 short years ago
80Dp953nokA-00014-00004960-00005135 we are a nation that is begging
80Dp953nokA-00015-00005136-00005631 venezuela and saudi arabia for oil
80Dp953nokA-00016-00005632-00005838 we are a nation that surrendered in
80Dp953nokA-00017-00005839-00006022 afghanistan
80Dp953nokA-00018-00006023-00006279 leaving behind dead soldiers american
80Dp953nokA-00019-00006280-00006559 citizens and 85 billion dollars worth of
80Dp953nokA-00020-00006559-00006767 the finest military equipment in the
80Dp953nokA-00021-00006768-00006927 world
80Dp953nokA-00022-00006928-00007134 we are a nation that allowed russia to
80Dp953nokA-00023-00007136-00007431 devastate a country ukraine killing
80Dp953nokA-00024-00007431-00007639 hundreds of thousands of people and it
80Dp953nokA-00025-00007640-00007870 will only get worse
80Dp953nokA-00026-00007872-00008087 we're a nation that has weaponized its
80Dp953nokA-00027-00008088-00008271 law enforcement against the opposing
80Dp953nokA-00028-00008272-00008471 political party like never before we've
80Dp953nokA-00029-00008472-00008687 never seen anything like this we're a
80Dp953nokA-00030-00008688-00008919 nation that no longer has a
80Dp953nokA-00031-00008920-00009142 free and fair press
80Dp953nokA-00032-00009143-00009446 fake news is about all you get
80Dp953nokA-00033-00009447-00009678 we are a nation where free speech is no
80Dp953nokA-00034-00009679-00009839 longer allowed
80Dp953nokA-00035-00009840-00010151 where crime is rampant like never before
80Dp953nokA-00036-00010152-00010359 where the economy has been collapsing
80Dp953nokA-00037-00010360-00010727 where more people died of covet in 2021
80Dp953nokA-00038-00010728-00011110 than in 2020
80Dp953nokA-00039-00011111-00011327 we are a nation that is allowing iran to
80Dp953nokA-00040-00011328-00011542 build a massive nuclear weapon
80Dp953nokA-00041-00011543-00011751 and china to use the trillions and
80Dp953nokA-00042-00011752-00011959 trillions of dollars it's taken from the
80Dp953nokA-00043-00011960-00012110 united states
80Dp953nokA-00044-00012111-00012559 to build a military to rival our own
80Dp953nokA-00045-00012560-00012710 we are a nation
80Dp953nokA-00046-00012711-00012966 that over the past two years
80Dp953nokA-00047-00012967-00013215 is no longer respected or listened to
80Dp953nokA-00048-00013216-00013430 all around the world
80Dp953nokA-00049-00013431-00013686 and we are a nation that is hostile
80Dp953nokA-00050-00013687-00013935 to liberty and freedom and faith
80Dp953nokA-00051-00013936-00014119 we are a nation whose economy is
80Dp953nokA-00052-00014119-00014430 floundering whose stores are not stocked
80Dp953nokA-00053-00014431-00014607 whose deliveries are not coming and
80Dp953nokA-00054-00014608-00014838 whose educational system is ranked at
80Dp953nokA-00055-00014840-00015191 the bottom of every list
80Dp953nokA-00056-00015191-00015383 we are a nation that in many ways has
80Dp953nokA-00057-00015384-00015686 become a joke
80Dp953nokA-00058-00015687-00016015 but soon we will have greatness again
80Dp953nokA-00059-00016016-00016255 it was hard-working patriots like you
80Dp953nokA-00060-00016256-00016455 who built this country and it is
80Dp953nokA-00061-00016456-00016663 hard-working patriots like you who are
80Dp953nokA-00062-00016664-00016847 going to save our country
80Dp953nokA-00063-00016848-00017135 there is no mountain we cannot climb
80Dp953nokA-00064-00017136-00017391 there is no summit we cannot reach
80Dp953nokA-00065-00017392-00017743 there is no challenge we cannot
80Dp953nokA-00066-00017744-00018071 there is no victory we cannot have
80Dp953nokA-00067-00018072-00018271 we will not bend
80Dp953nokA-00068-00018272-00018439 we will not break
80Dp953nokA-00069-00018440-00018814 we will not yield ever ever ever
80Dp953nokA-00070-00018815-00018999 we will never give in we will never give
80Dp953nokA-00071-00019000-00019294 up and we will never ever back down
80Dp953nokA-00072-00019295-00019583 we will never let you down as long as we
80Dp953nokA-00073-00019584-00019863 are confident and united the tyrants
80Dp953nokA-00074-00019864-00020030 we're fighting do not
80Dp953nokA-00075-00020031-00020294 stand even a little chance
80Dp953nokA-00076-00020295-00020535 because we are americans and americans
80Dp953nokA-00077-00020536-00020822 kneel to god and god alone and it is
80Dp953nokA-00078-00020823-00021127 time to start talking about greatness
80Dp953nokA-00079-00021128-00021616 for our country
80Dp953nokA-00080-00021617-00022086 [Music]
80NGNUBEZgo-00000-00000961-00001359 the the oh the over concern about
80NGNUBEZgo-00001-00001360-00001704 winning come from why did I pick up that
80NGNUBEZgo-00002-00001705-00001935 sort of nervousness around caring about
80NGNUBEZgo-00003-00001936-00002345 the result because associate winning
80NGNUBEZgo-00004-00002346-00002706 with our self-worth winning equals
80NGNUBEZgo-00005-00002707-00002849 self-worth
80NGNUBEZgo-00006-00002850-00003225 meaning equals my identity as a person
80NGNUBEZgo-00007-00003226-00003600 in my worth as a person and we're taught
80NGNUBEZgo-00008-00003601-00003867 that we're taught that over and over and
80NGNUBEZgo-00009-00003868-00004284 over as kids in youth sports and when
80NGNUBEZgo-00010-00004285-00004491 we're a kid we don't have any other
80NGNUBEZgo-00011-00004492-00004857 self-worth it's really hard for kids to
80NGNUBEZgo-00012-00004858-00005182 feel confident about who they are just
80NGNUBEZgo-00013-00005183-00005579 because they are a person now as we grow
80NGNUBEZgo-00014-00005580-00005846 older we learn that base our self worth
80NGNUBEZgo-00015-00005847-00006189 on a lot more you know hey I'm the
80NGNUBEZgo-00016-00006190-00006506 father I'm a I'm a career person I'm an
80NGNUBEZgo-00017-00006508-00006723 acylium all this stuff people even
80NGNUBEZgo-00018-00006723-00007010 throwing I myself work just from my
80NGNUBEZgo-00019-00007011-00007320 religion you know nothing but kids man
80NGNUBEZgo-00020-00007320-00007512 they're just going to find their
80NGNUBEZgo-00021-00007513-00007834 self-worth and since comes around and
80NGNUBEZgo-00022-00007836-00008163 you win and the coach is all you're
80NGNUBEZgo-00023-00008164-00008445 amazing and everybody pays attention to
80NGNUBEZgo-00024-00008446-00008685 you and congratulate you and so you go
80NGNUBEZgo-00025-00008686-00009177 oh I'm now worth a lot because I won or
80NGNUBEZgo-00026-00009178-00009372 even if you don't win you watch other
80NGNUBEZgo-00027-00009373-00009584 people when you say they get all kinds
80NGNUBEZgo-00028-00009585-00009963 of accolades and so we have this vacuum
80NGNUBEZgo-00029-00009964-00010326 of no self-worth as as teens and middle
80NGNUBEZgo-00030-00010327-00010614 schoolers and we were desperately trying
80NGNUBEZgo-00031-00010615-00011100 to find what that is the kid band to
80NGNUBEZgo-00032-00011101-00011286 kind of dilute that to be able to
80NGNUBEZgo-00033-00011287-00011682 perform his best other things that
80NGNUBEZgo-00034-00011683-00012075 define them or self-worth in the
80NGNUBEZgo-00035-00012076-00012243 confidence program enough you went
80NGNUBEZgo-00036-00012244-00012471 through that that's pretty much what I
80NGNUBEZgo-00037-00012472-00012666 do in that whole thing these are the
80NGNUBEZgo-00038-00012667-00012894 things I've done this is you know I'm
80NGNUBEZgo-00039-00012894-00013244 smart I'm intelligent I'm I'm a good
80NGNUBEZgo-00040-00013245-00013455 listener I'm a good friend I'm a good
80NGNUBEZgo-00041-00013456-00013616 thing I'm a good dad and we developed
80NGNUBEZgo-00042-00013618-00014049 this huge list and so compared to the
80NGNUBEZgo-00043-00014050-00014204 this huge list
80NGNUBEZgo-00044-00014205-00014465 to whether or not I win this match or
80NGNUBEZgo-00045-00014466-00014797 this game is nothing because this is
80NGNUBEZgo-00046-00014799-00015122 always gonna be there it's there it's
80NGNUBEZgo-00047-00015122-00015233 not going anywhere
80NGNUBEZgo-00048-00015234-00015554 it's a physical list on a piece of paper
80NGNUBEZgo-00049-00015555-00016097 and you can't deny it so though my hope
80NGNUBEZgo-00050-00016097-00016366 is that it they they can just glom onto
80NGNUBEZgo-00051-00016368-00016610 it they hold onto it like that's your
80NGNUBEZgo-00052-00016611-00016868 self-worth for now you got skills
80NGNUBEZgo-00053-00016869-00017042 abilities accounts you've proven it
80NGNUBEZgo-00054-00017043-00017291 you've shown it you know and we do this
80NGNUBEZgo-00055-00017292-00017624 naturally most of us healthy adults and
80NGNUBEZgo-00056-00017625-00017777 there's plenty of adults who don't ever
80NGNUBEZgo-00057-00017778-00018029 and they have problems and they go to
80NGNUBEZgo-00058-00018030-00018242 you know alcohol and things like that
80NGNUBEZgo-00059-00018243-00018479 and they can't solve that what am i
80NGNUBEZgo-00060-00018480-00018746 worth as a human being and it's our
80NGNUBEZgo-00061-00018747-00019067 Western societies place huge value on
80NGNUBEZgo-00062-00019068-00019373 winning and performing and so we go well
80NGNUBEZgo-00063-00019374-00019541 there's a way for me to get self-worth
80NGNUBEZgo-00064-00019542-00020036 so they overdo it as you said
81Nksl5kLjy-00000-00000083-00001459 [Music]
81Nksl5kLjy-00001-00001460-00001932 so now I also will try to refresh your
81Nksl5kLjy-00002-00001934-00002128 memory in terms of what our context
81Nksl5kLjy-00003-00002129-00002491 words and so on and then describe them
81Nksl5kLjy-00004-00002492-00002704 with respect to the context word what is
81Nksl5kLjy-00005-00002705-00002958 a continuous bag of words and what is a
81Nksl5kLjy-00006-00002959-00003433 skip gram and so on okay so if you look
81Nksl5kLjy-00007-00003434-00003751 at the context words and you remember
81Nksl5kLjy-00008-00003752-00004033 the conditional probability that we used
81Nksl5kLjy-00009-00004034-00004354 in terms of identifying or predicting
81Nksl5kLjy-00010-00004355-00004702 the next word in the language model so
81Nksl5kLjy-00011-00004703-00004930 the in the language model the next word
81Nksl5kLjy-00012-00004931-00005341 is the last word in the context of words
81Nksl5kLjy-00013-00005342-00005746 correct that means when a context of
81Nksl5kLjy-00014-00005747-00006067 words is given the next one - the
81Nksl5kLjy-00015-00006068-00006289 context is the word that you want to
81Nksl5kLjy-00016-00006290-00006676 predict so in the case of continuous bag
81Nksl5kLjy-00017-00006677-00006994 of words a central world is surrounded
81Nksl5kLjy-00018-00006995-00007330 by the context words so in the case of
81Nksl5kLjy-00019-00007331-00008329 for the language model let's say so this
81Nksl5kLjy-00020-00008330-00008539 is your context word in the case of the
81Nksl5kLjy-00021-00008540-00008848 language model right and this is what
81Nksl5kLjy-00022-00008849-00009228 the word you want - this is the word you
81Nksl5kLjy-00023-00009229-00009643 want to predict correct so now in the
81Nksl5kLjy-00024-00009644-00010060 case of continuous bag of words we have
81Nksl5kLjy-00025-00010061-00010456 an example if here at the bottom wish
81Nksl5kLjy-00026-00010457-00010696 you many more happy returns of the day
81Nksl5kLjy-00027-00010697-00010864 okay there's the sentence that I want to
81Nksl5kLjy-00028-00010865-00011266 be able to process here I'm taking the
81Nksl5kLjy-00029-00011267-00011662 window sizes 5 1 2 3 4 5 and then the
81Nksl5kLjy-00030-00011663-00011919 central word is the one which I want to
81Nksl5kLjy-00031-00011920-00012280 identify given the context words of more
81Nksl5kLjy-00032-00012281-00012778 happy of the okay so given those context
81Nksl5kLjy-00033-00012779-00013086 words I want to be able to find out what
81Nksl5kLjy-00034-00013087-00013652 my central word is okay
81Nksl5kLjy-00035-00013653-00013953 in the case of this escape gram model
81Nksl5kLjy-00036-00013954-00014363 given the central word I want to be able
81Nksl5kLjy-00037-00014363-00014734 to predict the context words surrounding
81Nksl5kLjy-00038-00014735-00014881 the central word so that's the
81Nksl5kLjy-00039-00014882-00015094 difference okay let's so in the case of
81Nksl5kLjy-00040-00015095-00015511 the continuous bag of words given the
81Nksl5kLjy-00041-00015512-00015725 context of the surrounding words I want
81Nksl5kLjy-00042-00015726-00015950 to find the central word in the case of
81Nksl5kLjy-00043-00015951-00016159 the skip gram model given the central
81Nksl5kLjy-00044-00016160-00016609 word I want to find the context so in
81Nksl5kLjy-00045-00016610-00016958 this case we have an input layer okay
81Nksl5kLjy-00046-00016959-00017180 and then we have a neuron that sums all
81Nksl5kLjy-00047-00017181-00017558 the incoming weights and then we have an
81Nksl5kLjy-00048-00017559-00017977 output which predicts the central world
81Nksl5kLjy-00049-00017978-00018503 okay so in the case of SIBO we have in
81Nksl5kLjy-00050-00018504-00019072 this case it's a a five-window word so
81Nksl5kLjy-00051-00019073-00019456 we have WT minus 2 WT minus 1 WT plus 1
81Nksl5kLjy-00052-00019457-00019811 W of T plus 2 okay so every time we'll
81Nksl5kLjy-00053-00019812-00020122 be inputting one of these to the network
81Nksl5kLjy-00054-00020123-00020484 and then the linear sum is taken and
81Nksl5kLjy-00055-00020485-00020771 then the output world so based on the
81Nksl5kLjy-00056-00020772-00020911 understanding of the continued
81Nksl5kLjy-00057-00020912-00021146 continuous bag of words so we'll now
81Nksl5kLjy-00058-00021147-00021455 define a neural network so in the neural
81Nksl5kLjy-00059-00021456-00021905 network you're going to be having the
81Nksl5kLjy-00060-00021906-00022139 context word coming in as the input and
81Nksl5kLjy-00061-00022140-00022684 then it is linearly summed
81Nksl5kLjy-00062-00022685-00022936 using the input and the weights and then
81Nksl5kLjy-00063-00022937-00023193 the output is generated using the
81Nksl5kLjy-00064-00023194-00023517 weights here
81Nksl5kLjy-00065-00023518-00024046 and the hidden layer values and then
81Nksl5kLjy-00066-00024047-00024278 finally we take a soft max to find out
81Nksl5kLjy-00067-00024279-00024505 what is the right vote for us so in this
81Nksl5kLjy-00068-00024506-00024839 case since we are going to be using the
81Nksl5kLjy-00069-00024840-00025153 one hot vector I will not be able to
81Nksl5kLjy-00070-00025154-00025369 input all the words together in one shot
81Nksl5kLjy-00071-00025370-00025612 so I'll be inputting only one word at a
81Nksl5kLjy-00072-00025613-00025846 time in this case for example if I take
81Nksl5kLjy-00073-00025847-00026387 wish as my first word I look at the one
81Nksl5kLjy-00074-00026388-00026624 hot vector related to the wish and then
81Nksl5kLjy-00075-00026625-00026879 that will be input here
81Nksl5kLjy-00076-00026880-00027220 okay so as I mentioned earlier SIBO is
81Nksl5kLjy-00077-00027222-00027560 used for learning the central world so
81Nksl5kLjy-00078-00027561-00027755 we want to maximize the probability of
81Nksl5kLjy-00079-00027756-00027974 the word based on the word co-occurrence
81Nksl5kLjy-00080-00027975-00028286 within a distance of yes so in this case
81Nksl5kLjy-00081-00028287-00028745 it is fine if the input size is a 100
81Nksl5kLjy-00082-00028745-00029071 then the output size also would be 100
81Nksl5kLjy-00083-00029072-00029402 so it will be hundred by one input also
81Nksl5kLjy-00084-00029402-00029618 would be 100 by one so they have to
81Nksl5kLjy-00085-00029619-00029777 match that's when when you do the
81Nksl5kLjy-00086-00029777-00030130 softmax all the hundred values would be
81Nksl5kLjy-00087-00030131-00030445 output in the output layer and then you
81Nksl5kLjy-00088-00030446-00030614 pick up which one you want to really
81Nksl5kLjy-00089-00030614-00030908 take as the predicted output and then
81Nksl5kLjy-00090-00030908-00031186 you start doing the back propagation and
81Nksl5kLjy-00091-00031187-00031499 back and forth you are just the weights
81Nksl5kLjy-00092-00031500-00031837 and calculate the summation predict the
81Nksl5kLjy-00093-00031838-00032293 output in the same fashion we would be
81Nksl5kLjy-00094-00032294-00032596 training this clip gram model as well so
81Nksl5kLjy-00095-00032597-00032732 in this case the input is going to be
81Nksl5kLjy-00096-00032733-00033058 only one right that is the central word
81Nksl5kLjy-00097-00033059-00033246 central word is going to be finding the
81Nksl5kLjy-00098-00033247-00033568 context surrounding that central word
81Nksl5kLjy-00099-00033569-00033911 okay so the process is the same again
81Nksl5kLjy-00100-00033912-00034298 we'll be using a one heart vector as the
81Nksl5kLjy-00101-00034299-00034601 input and then if our vocabulary size is
81Nksl5kLjy-00102-00034602-00034901 100 and there will be hundred elements
81Nksl5kLjy-00103-00034902-00035180 in this one hot vector and then we can
81Nksl5kLjy-00104-00035181-00035524 decide the size of the neurons in the
81Nksl5kLjy-00105-00035525-00035980 hidden layer let's say 10 okay and then
81Nksl5kLjy-00106-00035981-00036358 the output would be also of the same
81Nksl5kLjy-00107-00036359-00036533 size as the input even though I have
81Nksl5kLjy-00108-00036534-00036773 given all those things all those context
81Nksl5kLjy-00109-00036774-00037015 words in this case we will be computing
81Nksl5kLjy-00110-00037016-00037274 the context word one at a time and then
81Nksl5kLjy-00111-00037275-00037601 the size of the output would also be 100
81Nksl5kLjy-00112-00037602-00037852 there will be hundred neurons in this
81Nksl5kLjy-00113-00037853-00038048 case again in this case we will be
81Nksl5kLjy-00114-00038049-00038585 applying a soft max so that the the the
81Nksl5kLjy-00115-00038586-00038885 values are distributed across all the
81Nksl5kLjy-00116-00038886-00039118 hundred elements and then we try to
81Nksl5kLjy-00117-00039119-00039686 maximize the probability of obtaining
81Nksl5kLjy-00118-00039687-00040120 the right word in the output or we will
81Nksl5kLjy-00119-00040121-00040243 try to for
81Nksl5kLjy-00120-00040244-00040420 relate an error function and try to
81Nksl5kLjy-00121-00040421-00040624 minimize this error function and do the
81Nksl5kLjy-00122-00040625-00040883 back propagation so that the error is
81Nksl5kLjy-00123-00040884-00041170 minimized after certain episode so in
81Nksl5kLjy-00124-00041171-00041404 this case as I mentioned AC is used to
81Nksl5kLjy-00125-00041405-00041593 learn the context word given the central
81Nksl5kLjy-00126-00041594-00041824 node so we you try to maximize the
81Nksl5kLjy-00127-00041825-00042040 probability of word based on the word
81Nksl5kLjy-00128-00042041-00042301 occurrence within the distance of minus
81Nksl5kLjy-00129-00042302-00042844 n plus in from the central word
81Pp3p4pamA-00000-00000024-00000271 movies can be magic we love the ones
81Pp3p4pamA-00001-00000272-00000423 that make you feel all the feelings
81Pp3p4pamA-00002-00000424-00000655 and light up your imagination like this
81Pp3p4pamA-00003-00000656-00000854 one right here
81Pp3p4pamA-00004-00000855-00001111 hello mammal what are you doing here the
81Pp3p4pamA-00005-00001112-00001327 fate of the planet the mother of all
81Pp3p4pamA-00006-00001328-00001407 asteroids
81Pp3p4pamA-00007-00001408-00001718 screaming towards us he's in the hair we
81Pp3p4pamA-00008-00001719-00001782 look so
81Pp3p4pamA-00009-00001784-00002110 cool uh does that look like a problem to
81Pp3p4pamA-00010-00002111-00002159 you
81Pp3p4pamA-00011-00002160-00002558 of the not so perfect prehistoric pack
81Pp3p4pamA-00012-00002559-00002775 ice age collision course premieres
81Pp3p4pamA-00013-00002776-00003184 friday at 6 20 on disney channel
82SCb4AGXQy-00000-00000272-00000587 oops oh dear someone fell over playing
82SCb4AGXQy-00001-00000588-00000827 with the Jolly ball
82SCb4AGXQy-00002-00000827-00001324 oh dear
82SCb4AGXQy-00003-00001325-00002681 looks like that game might be over
82SCb4AGXQy-00004-00002682-00003023 well what happened oh no no there it is
82SCb4AGXQy-00005-00003024-00003415 no someone else might ever go
85QquzJdcXY-00000-00000051-00000943 [Music]
85QquzJdcXY-00001-00000944-00001119 hello it's pastor stephen anderson from
85QquzJdcXY-00002-00001120-00001166 faithful
85QquzJdcXY-00003-00001167-00001358 baptist church in tempe arizona today i
85QquzJdcXY-00004-00001359-00001599 want to talk about revelation 2 9. in
85QquzJdcXY-00005-00001600-00001895 the last video we showed in romans 2 28
85QquzJdcXY-00006-00001896-00002023 and 29
85QquzJdcXY-00007-00002023-00002215 that he is not a jew which is one
85QquzJdcXY-00008-00002216-00002407 outwardly the bible told us
85QquzJdcXY-00009-00002408-00002575 neither is that circumcision which is
85QquzJdcXY-00010-00002576-00002775 outward in the flesh but he is a jew
85QquzJdcXY-00011-00002776-00002839 which is one
85QquzJdcXY-00012-00002840-00003031 inwardly keep that in mind as we read
85QquzJdcXY-00013-00003032-00003191 revelation 2 9
85QquzJdcXY-00014-00003192-00003422 the bible reads i know thy works and
85QquzJdcXY-00015-00003423-00003511 tribulation
85QquzJdcXY-00016-00003511-00003783 and poverty but thou art rich and i know
85QquzJdcXY-00017-00003784-00003951 the blasphemy of them which
85QquzJdcXY-00018-00003952-00004254 say they are jews and are not but are
85QquzJdcXY-00019-00004255-00004479 the synagogue of satan
85QquzJdcXY-00020-00004480-00004719 now in romans 2 28 he said he's not a
85QquzJdcXY-00021-00004720-00004911 jew which is one outwardly
85QquzJdcXY-00022-00004912-00005086 that means that when god looks today at
85QquzJdcXY-00023-00005087-00005231 the people that called himself
85QquzJdcXY-00024-00005232-00005447 jews he said if they don't believe in
85QquzJdcXY-00025-00005448-00005591 jesus christ
85QquzJdcXY-00026-00005592-00005799 philippians 3 3 then they're not
85QquzJdcXY-00027-00005800-00005959 circumcised in the heart they're not a
85QquzJdcXY-00028-00005960-00005999 jew
85QquzJdcXY-00029-00006000-00006270 of the heart they're a jew outwardly but
85QquzJdcXY-00030-00006271-00006478 god does not regard them as such
85QquzJdcXY-00031-00006479-00006695 so that's why in revelation chapter 2
85QquzJdcXY-00032-00006695-00006846 verse 9 he talks about people
85QquzJdcXY-00033-00006847-00007175 who say they are jews and are not
85QquzJdcXY-00034-00007176-00007398 but are the synagogue of satan so when
85QquzJdcXY-00035-00007400-00007574 the jews today say
85QquzJdcXY-00036-00007575-00007806 we're jews god says they're lying
85QquzJdcXY-00037-00007808-00007991 because he says he's not a jew which is
85QquzJdcXY-00038-00007992-00008103 one outwardly
85QquzJdcXY-00039-00008104-00008271 neither is that circumcision which is
85QquzJdcXY-00040-00008272-00008446 outward in the flesh but he's a jew
85QquzJdcXY-00041-00008447-00008559 which is one
85QquzJdcXY-00042-00008560-00008742 inwardly now there have been a lot of
85QquzJdcXY-00043-00008743-00008878 people over the years who've talked
85QquzJdcXY-00044-00008879-00008935 about
85QquzJdcXY-00045-00008936-00009191 who the synagogue of satan represents as
85QquzJdcXY-00046-00009192-00009342 if there's any question about it if
85QquzJdcXY-00047-00009343-00009383 there's
85QquzJdcXY-00048-00009384-00009583 if there's any mystery about it there's
85QquzJdcXY-00049-00009584-00009791 only one religion in the world
85QquzJdcXY-00050-00009792-00010006 that uses synagogues that would be
85QquzJdcXY-00051-00010007-00010110 judaism
85QquzJdcXY-00052-00010111-00010303 so when god talks about the synagogue of
85QquzJdcXY-00053-00010304-00010519 satan that's clearly who he's talking
85QquzJdcXY-00054-00010520-00010574 about
85QquzJdcXY-00055-00010575-00010727 by the way they're the only people who
85QquzJdcXY-00056-00010728-00010951 go around saying we're jews
85QquzJdcXY-00057-00010952-00011159 when really god says they're not because
85QquzJdcXY-00058-00011160-00011351 they don't believe in christ
85QquzJdcXY-00059-00011352-00011519 so it's it's a pretty clear fit
85QquzJdcXY-00060-00011520-00011695 especially when you get the context of
85QquzJdcXY-00061-00011696-00011831 the next verse
85QquzJdcXY-00062-00011832-00012006 because right after he says they say
85QquzJdcXY-00063-00012007-00012151 they are jews and are not
85QquzJdcXY-00064-00012152-00012327 but are the synagogue of satan he says
85QquzJdcXY-00065-00012328-00012567 in verse 10 fear none of those things
85QquzJdcXY-00066-00012568-00012735 which thou shalt suffer
85QquzJdcXY-00067-00012736-00012966 behold the devil shall cast some of you
85QquzJdcXY-00068-00012967-00013166 into prison that ye may be tried
85QquzJdcXY-00069-00013168-00013391 and ye shall have tribulation ten days
85QquzJdcXY-00070-00013391-00013551 be thou faithful unto death and i'll
85QquzJdcXY-00071-00013552-00013703 give you a crown of life
85QquzJdcXY-00072-00013704-00013911 why would god go directly from talking
85QquzJdcXY-00073-00013912-00014119 about the blasphemy
85QquzJdcXY-00074-00014119-00014463 of the synagogue of satan straight into
85QquzJdcXY-00075-00014463-00014630 a verse about christians being
85QquzJdcXY-00076-00014631-00014822 persecuted that's because if you read
85QquzJdcXY-00077-00014823-00014966 the book of acts
85QquzJdcXY-00078-00014968-00015263 the jews are always the ones persecuting
85QquzJdcXY-00079-00015263-00015350 the christians
85QquzJdcXY-00080-00015351-00015543 in fact as you read the entire book of
85QquzJdcXY-00081-00015544-00015719 acts you'll never find the romans
85QquzJdcXY-00082-00015719-00015886 persecuting the christians one time in
85QquzJdcXY-00083-00015887-00015975 that book
85QquzJdcXY-00084-00015976-00016199 but over and over again it is always the
85QquzJdcXY-00085-00016200-00016447 jews who persecute the christians
85QquzJdcXY-00086-00016448-00016694 in almost every single chapter that's
85QquzJdcXY-00087-00016695-00016863 why he associates
85QquzJdcXY-00088-00016864-00017071 the synagogue of satan those who say
85QquzJdcXY-00089-00017072-00017255 they are jews and are not
85QquzJdcXY-00090-00017256-00017430 with persecution of believers because
85QquzJdcXY-00091-00017431-00017630 they were the ones who were doing it
85QquzJdcXY-00092-00017631-00017894 at that time there's no doubt about it
85QquzJdcXY-00093-00017895-00018047 judaism today
85QquzJdcXY-00094-00018048-00018547 is the synagogue of satan
85QquzJdcXY-00095-00018548-00019752 [Music]
85RTQLTNgoY-00000-00001003-00001312 hey guys if inert here back to the brand
85RTQLTNgoY-00001-00001313-00001618 new video today talking about my summer
85RTQLTNgoY-00002-00001619-00001850 job I want to say that I don't really
85RTQLTNgoY-00003-00001851-00002075 want to first like that because it
85RTQLTNgoY-00004-00002076-00002348 depends so what am i doing somewhere has
85RTQLTNgoY-00005-00002349-00002608 become an editor okay so dream of mine
85RTQLTNgoY-00006-00002609-00002767 but it pays well I'm good at editing
85RTQLTNgoY-00007-00002768-00003107 it's simple I final cut pro you know how
85RTQLTNgoY-00008-00003108-00003344 money I like lot of professionals up
85RTQLTNgoY-00009-00003345-00003626 there now I get 14 year old trying to be
85RTQLTNgoY-00010-00003627-00004031 an editor with windows maker for teams
85RTQLTNgoY-00011-00004032-00004316 and with like basic knowledge of final
85RTQLTNgoY-00012-00004317-00004588 couch i'm still learning and so if you
85RTQLTNgoY-00013-00004589-00005000 guys need editing I'll be your editor
85RTQLTNgoY-00014-00005001-00005252 okay not four feet kid I need get paid
85RTQLTNgoY-00015-00005253-00005656 for this um no I this price is
85RTQLTNgoY-00016-00005657-00005927 negotiable I'm taking two hundred
85RTQLTNgoY-00017-00005928-00006220 dollars all summer editor which if you
85RTQLTNgoY-00018-00006221-00006343 hire professional editors like a
85RTQLTNgoY-00019-00006344-00006653 thousand dollars over video oi ten
85RTQLTNgoY-00020-00006654-00007025 dollars per video i put it is the i can
85RTQLTNgoY-00021-00007026-00007202 edit it on one video like say a quick a
85RTQLTNgoY-00022-00007203-00007423 mini skit but like your main editor
85RTQLTNgoY-00023-00007425-00007619 under channel its know how to do it and
85RTQLTNgoY-00024-00007620-00007870 you get to me out take ten dollars if
85RTQLTNgoY-00025-00007872-00008009 you can't pay attend Allah's I'll take
85RTQLTNgoY-00026-00008009-00008402 ten percent of that videos revenue all
85RTQLTNgoY-00027-00008403-00008596 right no again need some gullible so
85RTQLTNgoY-00028-00008597-00008816 like oh I can't be two dollars being on
85RTQLTNgoY-00029-00008817-00009008 your professional editor you know I was
85RTQLTNgoY-00030-00009009-00009251 like say okay what can I do for you I'm
85RTQLTNgoY-00031-00009252-00009631 not dropping below 50 summer and don't
85RTQLTNgoY-00032-00009632-00010013 lie about that I mean I'm so negotiable
85RTQLTNgoY-00033-00010014-00010319 with that stuff but yeah that's what I
85RTQLTNgoY-00034-00010320-00010535 want to do a summer so let me know if
85RTQLTNgoY-00035-00010536-00010751 you guys see another and I'll get
85RTQLTNgoY-00036-00010752-00010901 everything hooked up with payment and
85RTQLTNgoY-00037-00010902-00011267 all that all right yeah in from the nerd
85RTQLTNgoY-00038-00011268-00011552 signing out
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00000-00000374-00001491 [Music]
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00001-00001492-00002236 hey
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00002-00002237-00002883 [Music]
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00003-00002884-00004283 hmm
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00004-00004284-00006506 again
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00005-00006508-00006846 [Music]
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00006-00006847-00007520 they'll be calling me calling me
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00007-00007520-00008404 [Applause]
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00008-00008405-00009883 [Music]
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00009-00009884-00010087 oh
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00010-00010088-00011283 [Music]
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00011-00011284-00011852 okay
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00012-00011853-00012562 [Music]
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00013-00012563-00012683 [Music]
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00014-00012684-00015127 is
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00015-00015128-00015735 the best
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00016-00015736-00016883 they'll be calling me calling me calling
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00017-00016884-00017294 me
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00018-00017295-00018283 [Music]
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00019-00018284-00018414 me
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00020-00018415-00020455 [Music]
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00021-00020456-00021201 they'll be
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00022-00021202-00022637 [Music]
8q9MPC7Q6bk-00023-00022638-00023025 [Music]
8rTzQBcDkJu-00000-00000029-00000526 The Little Mermaid princess of the sea
8rTzQBcDkJu-00001-00000527-00000844 Ariel looked lovingly at the man she had
8rTzQBcDkJu-00002-00000846-00000965 rescued
8rTzQBcDkJu-00003-00000966-00001216 although her father forbade her to swim
8rTzQBcDkJu-00004-00001217-00001516 to the surface The Adventurous mermaid
8rTzQBcDkJu-00005-00001517-00001834 couldn't help her desire to be part of
8rTzQBcDkJu-00006-00001835-00002039 the human world
8rTzQBcDkJu-00007-00002039-00002368 as Prince Eric lay unconscious she
8rTzQBcDkJu-00008-00002369-00002602 touched his face tenderly
8rTzQBcDkJu-00009-00002603-00003016 he was so handsome
8rTzQBcDkJu-00010-00003017-00003353 she wished with all her heart that she
8rTzQBcDkJu-00011-00003354-00003575 could remain on this beach and dance
8rTzQBcDkJu-00012-00003576-00003875 with this man of her dreams
8rTzQBcDkJu-00013-00003876-00004163 what would I give to stay here beside
8rTzQBcDkJu-00014-00004164-00004336 you she sang
8rTzQBcDkJu-00015-00004337-00004717 what would I do to see you smiling at me
8rTzQBcDkJu-00016-00004718-00005635 somehow she was determined to find a way
8rTzQBcDkJu-00017-00005636-00005983 Sebastian her father's trusted friend
8rTzQBcDkJu-00018-00005984-00006329 anxiously tried to persuade Ariel that
8rTzQBcDkJu-00019-00006330-00006617 she would be happier under the sea
8rTzQBcDkJu-00020-00006618-00006892 King Triton wanted him to keep an eye on
8rTzQBcDkJu-00021-00006893-00007210 his youngest daughter and Sebastian did
8rTzQBcDkJu-00022-00007211-00007564 not want to disappoint the Sea King
8rTzQBcDkJu-00023-00007565-00007913 down here is your home he told Ariel
8rTzQBcDkJu-00024-00007914-00008159 but despite his efforts to make her
8rTzQBcDkJu-00025-00008159-00008453 understand the wonders of the ocean
8rTzQBcDkJu-00026-00008454-00008728 nothing could change her wish to be with
8rTzQBcDkJu-00027-00008729-00008867 Prince Eric
8rTzQBcDkJu-00028-00008868-00009209 she was in love
8rTzQBcDkJu-00029-00009210-00009653 only Flander her best friend understood
8rTzQBcDkJu-00030-00009654-00009892 finding a statue of the prince that had
8rTzQBcDkJu-00031-00009893-00010114 gone down with the Shipwreck he
8rTzQBcDkJu-00032-00010115-00010446 surprised Ariel
8rTzQBcDkJu-00033-00010447-00010781 flounder you're the best she cried
8rTzQBcDkJu-00034-00010782-00011141 it looks just like him
8rTzQBcDkJu-00035-00011142-00011446 as she was imagining a romance with Eric
8rTzQBcDkJu-00036-00011447-00011746 King Triton appeared in Ariel's secret
8rTzQBcDkJu-00037-00011747-00012245 Grotto
8rTzQBcDkJu-00038-00012246-00012485 seeing her collection of things from the
8rTzQBcDkJu-00039-00012486-00012791 Barbarian world above he raised his
8rTzQBcDkJu-00040-00012792-00013115 Trident and destroyed all of Ariel's
8rTzQBcDkJu-00041-00013116-00013444 Treasures in a final attempt to protect
8rTzQBcDkJu-00042-00013445-00013955 her from the dangers of the human world
8rTzQBcDkJu-00043-00013956-00014399 upset Ariel sought the help of the sea
8rTzQBcDkJu-00044-00014400-00014549 witch Ursula
8rTzQBcDkJu-00045-00014550-00014875 in exchange for the mermaid's voice
8rTzQBcDkJu-00046-00014876-00015329 Ursula transformed her tail into legs
8rTzQBcDkJu-00047-00015330-00015635 she would remain human only if she
8rTzQBcDkJu-00048-00015636-00015929 received the kiss of true love before
8rTzQBcDkJu-00049-00015930-00016343 the sunset on the third day
8rTzQBcDkJu-00050-00016344-00016600 happy to be human at last
8rTzQBcDkJu-00051-00016601-00017136 Ariel wiggled her toes
8rTzQBcDkJu-00052-00017137-00017489 excitedly while Sebastian watched in
8rTzQBcDkJu-00053-00017490-00017717 shock
8rTzQBcDkJu-00054-00017718-00017986 I'm gonna March myself home right now
8rTzQBcDkJu-00055-00017987-00018275 and tell the sea game he said
8rTzQBcDkJu-00056-00018276-00018514 but when he looked at the sadness in
8rTzQBcDkJu-00057-00018515-00018755 Ariel's eyes he knew that she would
8rTzQBcDkJu-00058-00018756-00019049 never be happy as a mermaid
8rTzQBcDkJu-00059-00019050-00019421 all right he decided I'll help you find
8rTzQBcDkJu-00060-00019422-00019672 your prince
8rTzQBcDkJu-00061-00019673-00020033 scruttle her seagull friend excitedly
8rTzQBcDkJu-00062-00020034-00020200 arranged a dress
8rTzQBcDkJu-00063-00020201-00020429 it wasn't long before Prince Eric
8rTzQBcDkJu-00064-00020430-00020608 arrived
8rTzQBcDkJu-00065-00020609-00020993 you're the one he exclaimed the one I've
8rTzQBcDkJu-00066-00020994-00021203 been looking for
8rTzQBcDkJu-00067-00021204-00021658 Ariel nodded but she couldn't talk
8rTzQBcDkJu-00068-00021659-00021911 Eric remembered that the girl who had
8rTzQBcDkJu-00069-00021912-00022367 rescued him had the most beautiful voice
8rTzQBcDkJu-00070-00022368-00022697 oh you couldn't be who I thought he
8rTzQBcDkJu-00071-00022698-00023291 sighed
8rTzQBcDkJu-00072-00023292-00023561 still he helped her to the castle
8rTzQBcDkJu-00073-00023562-00023764 and when they ate dinner together that
8rTzQBcDkJu-00074-00023765-00023849 night
8rTzQBcDkJu-00075-00023850-00024089 Ariel made him laugh for the first time
8rTzQBcDkJu-00076-00024090-00024257 in weeks
8rTzQBcDkJu-00077-00024258-00024527 the next day he took her on a tour of
8rTzQBcDkJu-00078-00024528-00024667 his kingdom
8rTzQBcDkJu-00079-00024668-00024922 Enchanted by her enthusiasm for
8rTzQBcDkJu-00080-00024923-00025325 everything from horses to puppet shows
8rTzQBcDkJu-00081-00025326-00025655 she pulled him eagerly into a dance and
8rTzQBcDkJu-00082-00025656-00025840 she was thrilled when he let her take
8rTzQBcDkJu-00083-00025841-00026081 the reins on the right back to the
8rTzQBcDkJu-00084-00026082-00026273 castle
8rTzQBcDkJu-00085-00026274-00026501 impressed and surprised by her
8rTzQBcDkJu-00086-00026502-00026783 fun-loving nature Eric thought
8rTzQBcDkJu-00087-00026783-00027208 thoroughly enjoyed his new guest
8rTzQBcDkJu-00088-00027210-00027496 Sebastian decided to create a romantic
8rTzQBcDkJu-00089-00027497-00027899 mood that evening as Ariel and Eric rode
8rTzQBcDkJu-00090-00027900-00028331 together in a quiet
8rTzQBcDkJu-00091-00028332-00028546 Lagoon
8rTzQBcDkJu-00092-00028547-00028835 with soft music and Moonlight on the
8rTzQBcDkJu-00093-00028836-00029123 water the prince found himself leaning
8rTzQBcDkJu-00094-00029124-00029368 to kiss Ariel
8rTzQBcDkJu-00095-00029369-00029735 suddenly Ursula's pet eels tipped the
8rTzQBcDkJu-00096-00029736-00029857 boat
8rTzQBcDkJu-00097-00029858-00030131 hypnotizing Eric the sea witch
8rTzQBcDkJu-00098-00030132-00030358 transformed herself into the beautiful
8rTzQBcDkJu-00099-00030360-00030539 Vanessa
8rTzQBcDkJu-00100-00030539-00030811 pretending to be his mysterious dream go
8rTzQBcDkJu-00101-00030812-00031145 she arranged a wedding to make sure that
8rTzQBcDkJu-00102-00031145-00031651 Ariel's plan for love would fail
8rTzQBcDkJu-00103-00031652-00031877 scruddle gathered creatures of the
8rTzQBcDkJu-00104-00031877-00032405 oceans to help him stall
8rTzQBcDkJu-00105-00032406-00032723 the wedding while floner pulled Ariel to
8rTzQBcDkJu-00106-00032724-00032873 the ship
8rTzQBcDkJu-00107-00032874-00033124 as her friends took the magic necklace
8rTzQBcDkJu-00108-00033125-00033373 from necklace from Vanessa's neck
8rTzQBcDkJu-00109-00033374-00033701 Ariel's voice was restored and the spell
8rTzQBcDkJu-00110-00033702-00033989 on Prince Eric was broken
8rTzQBcDkJu-00111-00033990-00034235 he ran to his true love
8rTzQBcDkJu-00112-00034236-00034481 relief that she had been the girl he
8rTzQBcDkJu-00113-00034482-00034702 wanted all along
8rTzQBcDkJu-00114-00034703-00035027 but their kiss was too late
8rTzQBcDkJu-00115-00035028-00035323 Ariel had become a mermaid once again
8rTzQBcDkJu-00116-00035324-00035807 and Ursula pulled her into the water
8rTzQBcDkJu-00117-00035808-00036112 I lost her once I'm not going to lose
8rTzQBcDkJu-00118-00036113-00036430 her again yelled the prince as he dove
8rTzQBcDkJu-00119-00036431-00036689 into the depths of the ocean
8rTzQBcDkJu-00120-00036690-00036965 using strength and the power of true
8rTzQBcDkJu-00121-00036966-00037055 love
8rTzQBcDkJu-00122-00037056-00037427 Eric destroyed the powerful sea witch
8rTzQBcDkJu-00123-00037428-00037774 as he lay exhausted on the shore Ariel
8rTzQBcDkJu-00124-00037775-00038339 washed him from afar
8rTzQBcDkJu-00125-00038340-00038723 turning to Sebastian King Triton asked
8rTzQBcDkJu-00126-00038724-00039052 she really does love him doesn't she
8rTzQBcDkJu-00127-00039053-00039287 with tenderness he granted his beautiful
8rTzQBcDkJu-00128-00039288-00039605 daughter her greatest wish
8rTzQBcDkJu-00129-00039606-00039923 as Ariel married her prince she finally
8rTzQBcDkJu-00130-00039924-00040174 knew true happiness
8rTzQBcDkJu-00131-00040175-00040540 Sebastian Flander and scruddle applauded
8rTzQBcDkJu-00132-00040541-00040859 with all of the creatures of the sea as
8rTzQBcDkJu-00133-00040860-00041124 Eric kissed his bride under a rainbow
8rTzQBcDkJu-00134-00041125-00041380 colored with joy
8rTzQBcDkJu-00135-00041381-00041645 if you like this video please leave a
8rTzQBcDkJu-00136-00041646-00042050 comment and don't forget to subscribe
8tLkCkCsgEg-00000-00001221-00001452 first of the New York Times this
8tLkCkCsgEg-00001-00001453-00001730 afternoon a remarkable op-ed piece was
8tLkCkCsgEg-00002-00001732-00001907 written anonymously it's the work of
8tLkCkCsgEg-00003-00001909-00002055 someone who claims to be an official
8tLkCkCsgEg-00004-00002056-00002267 inside the Trump administration a member
8tLkCkCsgEg-00005-00002268-00002499 of the underground resistance within the
8tLkCkCsgEg-00006-00002500-00002715 West Wing we think we've got a pretty
8tLkCkCsgEg-00007-00002716-00002931 good idea who wrote this piece we've
8tLkCkCsgEg-00008-00002932-00003108 called the White House for comment on it
8tLkCkCsgEg-00009-00003109-00003297 tonight but until we confirm the
8tLkCkCsgEg-00010-00003297-00003440 identity of course we're not going to
8tLkCkCsgEg-00011-00003442-00003590 accuse anyone in public we'll keep you
8tLkCkCsgEg-00012-00003592-00003804 posted on that the piece does make a
8tLkCkCsgEg-00013-00003804-00004011 couple of points the first is that the
8tLkCkCsgEg-00014-00004011-00004176 president is an unpredictable and
8tLkCkCsgEg-00015-00004177-00004413 mercurial boss who is light on policy
8tLkCkCsgEg-00016-00004414-00004602 detail and given to saying outrageous
8tLkCkCsgEg-00017-00004603-00004962 things that is true sorry it is true if
8tLkCkCsgEg-00018-00004963-00005121 you ever seen him give a speech you
8tLkCkCsgEg-00019-00005122-00005328 already know that one of the most
8tLkCkCsgEg-00020-00005329-00005523 striking things about Trump is that he's
8tLkCkCsgEg-00021-00005524-00005790 almost exactly the same in person as he
8tLkCkCsgEg-00022-00005791-00006036 is on television ask anyone who knows
8tLkCkCsgEg-00023-00006037-00006297 him there was no secret persona hidden
8tLkCkCsgEg-00024-00006298-00006539 behind the public face as there was with
8tLkCkCsgEg-00025-00006540-00006741 Barack Obama for example and so many
8tLkCkCsgEg-00026-00006742-00006920 other presidents and politicians they're
8tLkCkCsgEg-00027-00006922-00007206 totally different in person Trump though
8tLkCkCsgEg-00028-00007206-00007437 is exactly who you think he is you
8tLkCkCsgEg-00029-00007438-00007641 either like that or you don't you voted
8tLkCkCsgEg-00030-00007642-00007802 for him or you didn't but he's not
8tLkCkCsgEg-00031-00007803-00007980 trying to fool you he's not capable of
8tLkCkCsgEg-00032-00007981-00008231 fooling you he's governing exactly as
8tLkCkCsgEg-00033-00008232-00008433 you would imagine he would it's not
8tLkCkCsgEg-00034-00008434-00008637 clear why everyone seems so surprised by
8tLkCkCsgEg-00035-00008638-00008880 that the other point that the piece
8tLkCkCsgEg-00036-00008881-00009131 makes is that Trump's views on policy
8tLkCkCsgEg-00037-00009132-00009341 differ from those of permanent
8tLkCkCsgEg-00038-00009342-00009596 Washington and therefore his presidency
8tLkCkCsgEg-00039-00009597-00009848 is illegitimate at one point the author
8tLkCkCsgEg-00040-00009849-00010016 explains that Trump does not believe
8tLkCkCsgEg-00041-00010017-00010248 rush Russia is the central threat to the
8tLkCkCsgEg-00042-00010249-00010509 United States and resisted imposing even
8tLkCkCsgEg-00043-00010510-00010709 more crushing sanctions on Russia but
8tLkCkCsgEg-00044-00010710-00010919 thankfully the peace explains this is a
8tLkCkCsgEg-00045-00010920-00011148 direct quote his national security team
8tLkCkCsgEg-00046-00011149-00011516 knew better such actions had to be taken
8tLkCkCsgEg-00047-00011517-00011852 so let's see Trump ran on closer
8tLkCkCsgEg-00048-00011853-00012183 relations with Russia voters agreed with
8tLkCkCsgEg-00049-00012184-00012323 that and so they elected him president
8tLkCkCsgEg-00050-00012324-00012612 of the United States and yet the tiny
8tLkCkCsgEg-00051-00012613-00012821 and incompetent Washington foreign
8tLkCkCsgEg-00052-00012822-00012999 policy establishment the very same
8tLkCkCsgEg-00053-00013000-00013326 people who brought you Iraq and Libya do
8tLkCkCsgEg-00054-00013327-00013416 not agree with that
8tLkCkCsgEg-00055-00013416-00013668 so they subvert his views which are also
8tLkCkCsgEg-00056-00013669-00013938 the views of voters the American people
8tLkCkCsgEg-00057-00013938-00014213 and yet this is somehow a win for
8tLkCkCsgEg-00058-00014215-00014571 democracy and we all should celebrate it
8tLkCkCsgEg-00059-00014572-00014790 in Washington they are celebrating
8tLkCkCsgEg-00060-00014791-00014976 tonight and not just Democrats but also
8tLkCkCsgEg-00061-00014977-00015201 the entire Paul Ryan wing of the
8tLkCkCsgEg-00062-00015202-00015354 Republican Party which even today is
8tLkCkCsgEg-00063-00015355-00015579 dominant and maybe the most revealing
8tLkCkCsgEg-00064-00015580-00015819 part of the öppet the author drops this
8tLkCkCsgEg-00065-00015819-00016137 stunner quote president Trump's impulses
8tLkCkCsgEg-00066-00016138-00016536 are generally anti-trade really maybe
8tLkCkCsgEg-00067-00016537-00016725 the author deduced that from the
8tLkCkCsgEg-00068-00016726-00016983 hundreds of speeches Trump has given
8tLkCkCsgEg-00069-00016984-00017223 over the past 25 years attacking our
8tLkCkCsgEg-00070-00017224-00017484 trade policy's voters knew that when
8tLkCkCsgEg-00071-00017485-00017640 they elected him that's one of the
8tLkCkCsgEg-00072-00017641-00017837 reasons they did elect him president
8tLkCkCsgEg-00073-00017838-00018096 Trump's attempts to do what he promised
8tLkCkCsgEg-00074-00018097-00018342 to do on the campaign are not a travesty
8tLkCkCsgEg-00075-00018343-00018612 they're a sign the system is working as
8tLkCkCsgEg-00076-00018613-00018711 designed
8tLkCkCsgEg-00077-00018712-00018963 politicians are supposed to respond to
8tLkCkCsgEg-00078-00018964-00019275 voters concerns that is the basic maybe
8tLkCkCsgEg-00079-00019276-00019503 the only measure of success of a
8tLkCkCsgEg-00080-00019504-00019743 presidential administration did you do
8tLkCkCsgEg-00081-00019744-00020042 what voters sent you there to do in
8tLkCkCsgEg-00082-00020043-00020280 Washington that's considered shocking
8tLkCkCsgEg-00083-00020281-00020562 and that's the real problem with this
8tLkCkCsgEg-00084-00020563-00020778 piece not that some unnamed White House
8tLkCkCsgEg-00085-00020779-00021009 official is disloyal to the president
8tLkCkCsgEg-00086-00021010-00021210 Omarosa and Anthony scaramouche she
8tLkCkCsgEg-00087-00021211-00021402 worked in the West Wing we've seen that
8tLkCkCsgEg-00088-00021403-00021474 before
8tLkCkCsgEg-00089-00021475-00021729 the problem is that so many in our
8tLkCkCsgEg-00090-00021730-00021996 political class are disloyal to voters
8tLkCkCsgEg-00091-00021997-00022239 the very people in charge of
8tLkCkCsgEg-00092-00022240-00022461 administering our democracy don't
8tLkCkCsgEg-00093-00022462-00022713 believe in democracy they don't even
8tLkCkCsgEg-00094-00022714-00022983 hide it that's a problem a big problem
8tLkCkCsgEg-00095-00022984-00023310 in fact it's unsustainable over time Lou
8tLkCkCsgEg-00096-00023311-00023499 Dobbs is a beloved and familiar face to
8tLkCkCsgEg-00097-00023500-00023643 our viewers of course he hosts Lou Dobbs
8tLkCkCsgEg-00098-00023644-00023793 tonight on Fox Business he joins us now
8tLkCkCsgEg-00099-00023794-00024194 so Lou the headline here is that Trump
8tLkCkCsgEg-00100-00024195-00024525 was elected on a very and not super
8tLkCkCsgEg-00101-00024526-00024719 specific but very clear platform and one
8tLkCkCsgEg-00102-00024720-00024900 of the planks in the platform was I
8tLkCkCsgEg-00103-00024901-00025044 don't think we need to be enemies with
8tLkCkCsgEg-00104-00025045-00025215 Russia he said that countless times in
8tLkCkCsgEg-00105-00025216-00025374 the campaign trail he comes to
8tLkCkCsgEg-00106-00025375-00025569 Washington and a small group of people
8tLkCkCsgEg-00107-00025570-00025745 who are experts on running the world
8tLkCkCsgEg-00108-00025747-00025922 cometh that same people who've destroyed
8tLkCkCsgEg-00109-00025923-00026084 the world over the past 20 years decide
8tLkCkCsgEg-00110-00026085-00026325 that can't stand we're gonna subvert it
8tLkCkCsgEg-00111-00026326-00026502 why should we not see that as a threat
8tLkCkCsgEg-00112-00026502-00026718 to democracy well I think we should and
8tLkCkCsgEg-00113-00026719-00026922 I think the president tonight saying
8tLkCkCsgEg-00114-00026923-00027364 that the anonymous so-called purported
8tLkCkCsgEg-00115-00027364-00027595 as figure that The Times claimed
8tLkCkCsgEg-00116-00027595-00027874 authored that anonymous op IDI he's
8tLkCkCsgEg-00117-00027875-00028087 saying very clearly it's it's a national
8tLkCkCsgEg-00118-00028088-00028255 security issue and that they should turn
8tLkCkCsgEg-00119-00028256-00028449 over the identity of that person to the
8tLkCkCsgEg-00120-00028450-00028645 government I think he's right about that
8tLkCkCsgEg-00121-00028645-00028920 this is a national security issue as you
8tLkCkCsgEg-00122-00028922-00029139 point out I couldn't agree more with
8tLkCkCsgEg-00123-00029141-00029326 everything that you've said here at the
8tLkCkCsgEg-00124-00029327-00029581 top of the show this is a president who
8tLkCkCsgEg-00125-00029582-00029857 is not surprising anyone what's
8tLkCkCsgEg-00126-00029858-00030024 happening is we have got a nation of
8tLkCkCsgEg-00127-00030025-00030283 daffodils you can argue about the number
8tLkCkCsgEg-00128-00030283-00030529 is it 25% of the country or daffodils is
8tLkCkCsgEg-00129-00030530-00030814 it 50 but that they can't handle truth
8tLkCkCsgEg-00130-00030814-00031123 this president is not as the left likes
8tLkCkCsgEg-00131-00031124-00031593 to claim a obfuscator or a liar he is
8tLkCkCsgEg-00132-00031594-00031882 talking truth and he's talking straight
8tLkCkCsgEg-00133-00031883-00032182 to the American people and these these
8tLkCkCsgEg-00134-00032183-00032364 little daffodils can't handle it and
8tLkCkCsgEg-00135-00032366-00032530 they're also if they're in the
8tLkCkCsgEg-00136-00032531-00032743 Democratic Party for example and I think
8tLkCkCsgEg-00137-00032744-00032977 a large number of them let's say nearly
8tLkCkCsgEg-00138-00032978-00033232 all of them are in the Democratic Party
8tLkCkCsgEg-00139-00033233-00033529 Tucker they are watching their coalition
8tLkCkCsgEg-00140-00033530-00033790 fall apart they can talk about group and
8tLkCkCsgEg-00141-00033791-00033996 identity politics and nobody cares
8tLkCkCsgEg-00142-00033997-00034393 because everyone is watching their lives
8tLkCkCsgEg-00143-00034394-00034630 improve under this president whether it
8tLkCkCsgEg-00144-00034631-00034846 is employment whether it is economic
8tLkCkCsgEg-00145-00034847-00035137 growth whether it is national security
8tLkCkCsgEg-00146-00035138-00035364 and a nation that is more secure because
8tLkCkCsgEg-00147-00035365-00035593 we have a president who doesn't really
8tLkCkCsgEg-00148-00035594-00035821 give a damn about leading from behind or
8tLkCkCsgEg-00149-00035822-00036142 strategic patience he wants straight
8tLkCkCsgEg-00150-00036143-00036396 forwardly for Americans to be safe he
8tLkCkCsgEg-00151-00036397-00036598 wants them to be prosperous and he means
8tLkCkCsgEg-00152-00036599-00036808 all Americans and he's delivered on that
8tLkCkCsgEg-00153-00036809-00037123 in a year and a half they can't even
8tLkCkCsgEg-00154-00037124-00037249 believe what's happening
8tLkCkCsgEg-00155-00037250-00037489 it was so struck and I agree with what
8tLkCkCsgEg-00156-00037490-00037671 you said and I agree that the opposition
8tLkCkCsgEg-00157-00037672-00037846 comes primarily from the left but not
8tLkCkCsgEg-00158-00037847-00038086 exclusively I was struck by the
8tLkCkCsgEg-00159-00038087-00038254 undertone of this piece in fact at one
8tLkCkCsgEg-00160-00038255-00038455 point he says it look Republicans
8tLkCkCsgEg-00161-00038456-00038733 believe in free minds and free markets
8tLkCkCsgEg-00162-00038734-00038937 they believe the libertarian catechism
8tLkCkCsgEg-00163-00038938-00039199 on economics and anyone who differs from
8tLkCkCsgEg-00164-00039200-00039387 that needs to be stopped
8tLkCkCsgEg-00165-00039388-00039556 because that's not allowed so the
8tLkCkCsgEg-00166-00039557-00039777 question really is devotees have a right
8tLkCkCsgEg-00167-00039778-00039952 to influence the direction of their own
8tLkCkCsgEg-00168-00039953-00040089 country maybe voters want to be closer
8tLkCkCsgEg-00169-00040090-00040258 to Russia maybe they don't by free trade
8tLkCkCsgEg-00170-00040259-00040458 as constituted over the last 25 years
8tLkCkCsgEg-00171-00040459-00040604 maybe they have a
8tLkCkCsgEg-00172-00040605-00040811 with the kind of capitalism that we're
8tLkCkCsgEg-00173-00040812-00040943 practicing do they have a right to
8tLkCkCsgEg-00174-00040944-00041102 express those views or should they just
8tLkCkCsgEg-00175-00041103-00041273 shut up and be called treasonous for
8tLkCkCsgEg-00176-00041274-00041543 expressing them I think that the without
8tLkCkCsgEg-00177-00041544-00041726 question the elites that you're
8tLkCkCsgEg-00178-00041727-00041893 describing who you're describing in the
8tLkCkCsgEg-00179-00041894-00042146 Republican Party for example believe
8tLkCkCsgEg-00180-00042147-00042377 exactly that that there is no right of
8tLkCkCsgEg-00181-00042378-00042799 expression that should allow the working
8tLkCkCsgEg-00182-00042800-00043024 man and woman and their families those
8tLkCkCsgEg-00183-00043025-00043193 who aspire to the middle class in the
8tLkCkCsgEg-00184-00043194-00043474 middle class my gosh to actually have a
8tLkCkCsgEg-00185-00043475-00043780 voice in policy and in who will lead the
8tLkCkCsgEg-00186-00043781-00044039 country yes they do and that's what this
8tLkCkCsgEg-00187-00044040-00044258 president is demonstrating and this
8tLkCkCsgEg-00188-00044259-00044573 president god bless him I mean he you
8tLkCkCsgEg-00189-00044574-00044764 can see he's struggling with the idea
8tLkCkCsgEg-00190-00044765-00045104 that the dadgum left-wing national media
8tLkCkCsgEg-00191-00045105-00045289 in this country doesn't consider him a
8tLkCkCsgEg-00192-00045290-00045536 great president because he's delivering
8tLkCkCsgEg-00193-00045537-00045704 he's doing what he's done throughout his
8tLkCkCsgEg-00194-00045705-00045782 entire life
8tLkCkCsgEg-00195-00045783-00046093 he is building he is doing he is
8tLkCkCsgEg-00196-00046094-00046442 achieving and he is succeeding and he
8tLkCkCsgEg-00197-00046443-00046676 for the life of him can't understand why
8tLkCkCsgEg-00198-00046677-00046910 that isn't a paramount importance rather
8tLkCkCsgEg-00199-00046911-00047371 than his elocution or the the elites of
8tLkCkCsgEg-00200-00047372-00047530 the country who think they should be the
8tLkCkCsgEg-00201-00047531-00048017 senior partners in governance yep not
8tLkCkCsgEg-00202-00048018-00048214 just senior partners with the
8tLkCkCsgEg-00203-00048215-00048439 unquestioned boss of the dictator Lew
8tLkCkCsgEg-00204-00048440-00049005 thank you very much thank you
8tLkCkCsgEg-00205-00049006-00049568 [Music]
8uk2pntIQ7Y-00000-00000038-00000630 [Music]
8uk2pntIQ7Y-00001-00000631-00000978 [Music]
8uk2pntIQ7Y-00002-00000980-00001286 thank you
8wavFsnOOTu-00000-00000206-00000537 will come
8wavFsnOOTu-00001-00000538-00001655 [Music]
8wavFsnOOTu-00002-00001655-00002225 I'm pushing the 130.
8wavFsnOOTu-00003-00002226-00004013 pump
8wavFsnOOTu-00004-00004014-00006868 foreign
8wavFsnOOTu-00005-00006869-00006977 [Music]
8wavFsnOOTu-00006-00006978-00008346 remember in this box
8wavFsnOOTu-00007-00008347-00008867 team I got him
8wavFsnOOTu-00008-00008868-00009569 I'm resin
8wavFsnOOTu-00009-00009570-00009905 yes
8wavFsnOOTu-00010-00009906-00010223 thank you all right hey y'all do you
8wavFsnOOTu-00011-00010224-00010531 need yes please
8wavFsnOOTu-00012-00010532-00010889 thank you
8wavFsnOOTu-00013-00010890-00011201 because I have loads of shorty but
8wavFsnOOTu-00014-00011202-00011578 yeah me too okay
8wavFsnOOTu-00015-00011579-00011896 that fish
8wavFsnOOTu-00016-00011897-00012064 over here
8wavFsnOOTu-00017-00012065-00012310 yeah the fish beamed him so he pushed
8wavFsnOOTu-00018-00012311-00012509 them and then I killed them so they must
8wavFsnOOTu-00019-00012510-00013158 be like
8wavFsnOOTu-00020-00013159-00014807 right now
8wavFsnOOTu-00021-00014808-00014944 yeah
8wavFsnOOTu-00022-00014945-00015491 there's people over here
8wavFsnOOTu-00023-00015491-00016594 people anywhere we go
8wavFsnOOTu-00024-00016595-00016811 they just shot me down but I have Flint
8wavFsnOOTu-00025-00016812-00017107 sometimes
8wavFsnOOTu-00026-00017108-00017491 kill another
8wavFsnOOTu-00027-00017492-00019805 well you're not didn't actually see that
8wavFsnOOTu-00028-00019806-00020008 um
8wavFsnOOTu-00029-00020009-00020369 yeah thank you I want too many
8wavFsnOOTu-00030-00020370-00020579 if you need them
8wavFsnOOTu-00032-00023833-00024036 [Music]
8wavFsnOOTu-00033-00024037-00024233 I'm sorry
8wavFsnOOTu-00034-00024234-00024653 no this is
8wavFsnOOTu-00035-00024654-00025003 oh
8wavFsnOOTu-00036-00025004-00026735 my bad
8wavFsnOOTu-00037-00026736-00027017 I'm just trying to knock down he died
8wavFsnOOTu-00038-00027018-00027190 again
8wavFsnOOTu-00039-00027191-00027881 it's me that's another person
8wavFsnOOTu-00040-00027882-00028487 I've got 1K now
8wavFsnOOTu-00041-00028488-00028745 where is he
8wavFsnOOTu-00042-00028745-00029212 right here by using this bush
8wavFsnOOTu-00043-00029213-00030046 oh no
8wavFsnOOTu-00044-00030047-00030220 love me all right
8wavFsnOOTu-00045-00030222-00030358 oh
8wavFsnOOTu-00046-00030360-00030749 nice
8wavFsnOOTu-00047-00030750-00031075 that was nice nice
8B2XqGD0D8M-00000-00000051-00000398 the American Federation of Labor AFL was
8B2XqGD0D8M-00001-00000399-00000647 a national federation of labor unions in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00002-00000648-00000850 the United States founded in Columbus
8B2XqGD0D8M-00003-00000851-00001193 Ohio in December 1886 by an alliance of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00004-00001194-00001387 craft unions disaffected from the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00005-00001388-00001663 Knights of Labor a national labor union
8B2XqGD0D8M-00006-00001664-00001930 Samuel Gompers of the cigar makers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00007-00001932-00002101 International Union was elected
8B2XqGD0D8M-00008-00002102-00002308 president at its founding convention and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00009-00002309-00002560 re-elected every year except one until
8B2XqGD0D8M-00010-00002561-00002992 his death in 1924 the AF of L was the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00011-00002993-00003203 largest union grouping in the United
8B2XqGD0D8M-00012-00003204-00003406 States for the first half of the 20th
8B2XqGD0D8M-00013-00003407-00003622 century even after the creation of the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00014-00003623-00003890 Congress of Industrial Organizations CIO
8B2XqGD0D8M-00015-00003890-00004181 by unions which were expelled by the AFL
8B2XqGD0D8M-00016-00004182-00004456 in 1935 over its opposition to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00017-00004457-00004786 industrial unionism the Federation was
8B2XqGD0D8M-00018-00004787-00005015 founded and dominated by craft unions
8B2XqGD0D8M-00019-00005016-00005231 throughout its first 50 years after
8B2XqGD0D8M-00020-00005232-00005456 which many craft union affiliates turned
8B2XqGD0D8M-00021-00005457-00005681 to organizing on an industrial union
8B2XqGD0D8M-00022-00005682-00005861 basis to meet the challenge from the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00023-00005862-00006125 Congress of Industrial Organizations CIO
8B2XqGD0D8M-00024-00006126-00006725 in the 1940s in 1955 the AFL merged with
8B2XqGD0D8M-00025-00006726-00007073 the CIO to create the afl-cio which has
8B2XqGD0D8M-00026-00007073-00007292 comprised the longest lasting and most
8B2XqGD0D8M-00027-00007293-00007495 influential labor Federation in the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00028-00007497-00008189 United States to this day
8B2XqGD0D8M-00029-00008190-00008642 topic organizational history
8B2XqGD0D8M-00030-00008643-00008839 you
8B2XqGD0D8M-00031-00008840-00009166 you
8B2XqGD0D8M-00032-00009167-00009673 topic origins
8B2XqGD0D8M-00033-00009674-00009976 the American Federation of Labor AFL
8B2XqGD0D8M-00034-00009977-00010228 organized as an association of trade
8B2XqGD0D8M-00035-00010229-00010633 unions in 1886 the organization emerged
8B2XqGD0D8M-00036-00010634-00010806 from a dispute with the Knights of Labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00037-00010807-00011134 Kol organization in which the leadership
8B2XqGD0D8M-00038-00011135-00011377 of that organization solicited locals of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00039-00011378-00011593 various craft unions to withdraw from
8B2XqGD0D8M-00040-00011594-00011812 their international organizations and to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00041-00011813-00012052 affiliate with the Kol directly in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00042-00012053-00012264 action which would have taken funds from
8B2XqGD0D8M-00043-00012265-00012481 the various unions and enriched the K
8B2XqGD0D8M-00044-00012482-00012760 avails coffers the federation of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00045-00012761-00013012 organised trades and labor unions also
8B2XqGD0D8M-00046-00013013-00013180 merged into what would become the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00047-00013181-00013391 american federation of labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00048-00013393-00013675 one of the organization's embroiled in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00049-00013676-00013894 this controversy was the cigar makers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00050-00013894-00014169 International Union CMI you a group
8B2XqGD0D8M-00051-00014170-00014422 subject to competition from a dual Union
8B2XqGD0D8M-00052-00014422-00014757 arrival progressive cigar makers union
8B2XqGD0D8M-00053-00014758-00015019 organized by members suspended or
8B2XqGD0D8M-00054-00015019-00015372 expelled by the CMI you the two cigar
8B2XqGD0D8M-00055-00015373-00015577 unions competed with one another in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00056-00015578-00015790 signing contracts with various cigar
8B2XqGD0D8M-00057-00015791-00016021 manufacturers who were at this same time
8B2XqGD0D8M-00058-00016022-00016261 combining themselves into manufacturers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00059-00016262-00016480 associations of their own in New York
8B2XqGD0D8M-00060-00016481-00016771 City Detroit Cincinnati Chicago and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00061-00016772-00017119 Milwaukee in January 1886 the cigar
8B2XqGD0D8M-00062-00017120-00017335 Manufacturers Association of New York
8B2XqGD0D8M-00063-00017336-00017578 City attempted to flex its muscle by
8B2XqGD0D8M-00064-00017579-00017866 announcing a 20% wage cut in factories
8B2XqGD0D8M-00065-00017867-00018144 around the city the cigar makers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00066-00018145-00018375 International Union refused to accept
8B2XqGD0D8M-00067-00018376-00018664 the cut and 6,000 of its members in 19
8B2XqGD0D8M-00068-00018665-00018880 factories were locked out by the owners
8B2XqGD0D8M-00069-00018881-00019281 a strike lasting four weeks ensued just
8B2XqGD0D8M-00070-00019282-00019453 when it appeared that the strike might
8B2XqGD0D8M-00071-00019454-00019687 be one the New York district assembly of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00072-00019688-00019834 the Knights of Labor left into the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00073-00019835-00019999 breach offering to settle with the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00074-00020000-00020236 nineteen factories at a lower wage scale
8B2XqGD0D8M-00075-00020237-00020506 than that proposed by the CMI you so
8B2XqGD0D8M-00076-00020507-00020689 long as only the progressive cigar
8B2XqGD0D8M-00077-00020690-00020919 makers union was employed the leadership
8B2XqGD0D8M-00078-00020920-00021193 of the CMI you was enraged and demanded
8B2XqGD0D8M-00079-00021194-00021391 that the New York district assembly be
8B2XqGD0D8M-00080-00021392-00021562 investigated and punished by the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00081-00021563-00021747 National officials of the Knights of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00082-00021748-00022044 Labor the committee of investigation was
8B2XqGD0D8M-00083-00022045-00022252 controlled by individuals friendly to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00084-00022253-00022459 the New York district assembly however
8B2XqGD0D8M-00085-00022460-00022731 and the latter was exonerated the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00086-00022732-00022956 American Federation of Labor was thus
8B2XqGD0D8M-00087-00022957-00023059 originally for
8B2XqGD0D8M-00088-00023060-00023278 as an alliance of craft unions outside
8B2XqGD0D8M-00089-00023279-00023443 the Knights of Labor as a means of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00090-00023444-00023635 defending themselves against this and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00091-00023636-00024004 similar incursions on April 25th 1886 a
8B2XqGD0D8M-00092-00024005-00024223 circular letter was issued by Adolph
8B2XqGD0D8M-00093-00024224-00024454 Strasser of the cigar makers and PJ
8B2XqGD0D8M-00094-00024455-00024667 Maguire of the carpenters addressed to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00095-00024668-00024889 all national trade unions and calling
8B2XqGD0D8M-00096-00024890-00025075 for their attendance of a conference in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00097-00025076-00025423 Philadelphia on May 18th the call stated
8B2XqGD0D8M-00098-00025424-00025561 that an element of the Knights of Labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00099-00025562-00025939 was doing malicious work and causing
8B2XqGD0D8M-00100-00025939-00026212 incalculable mischief by arousing
8B2XqGD0D8M-00101-00026213-00026470 antagonisms and dissensions in the labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00102-00026470-00026785 movement the call was signed by Strasser
8B2XqGD0D8M-00103-00026786-00027004 and Maguire along with representatives
8B2XqGD0D8M-00104-00027005-00027220 of the granite cutters the iron molders
8B2XqGD0D8M-00105-00027220-00027430 and the Secretary of the Federation of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00106-00027431-00027649 trades of North America a forerunner of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00107-00027650-00028042 the AFL founded in 1881 43 invitations
8B2XqGD0D8M-00108-00028043-00028255 were mailed which drew the attendance of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00109-00028256-00028456 20 delegates and letters of approval
8B2XqGD0D8M-00110-00028457-00028752 from 12 other unions at this preliminary
8B2XqGD0D8M-00111-00028754-00029035 gathering held in Donaldson Hall on the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00112-00029036-00029257 corner of broad and filbert streets the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00113-00029258-00029506 K of L was charged with conspiring with
8B2XqGD0D8M-00114-00029507-00029752 anti-union bosses to provide labor at
8B2XqGD0D8M-00115-00029752-00029938 belleau going Union rates and with
8B2XqGD0D8M-00116-00029939-00030136 making use of individuals who had
8B2XqGD0D8M-00117-00030137-00030339 crossed picket lines or defaulted on
8B2XqGD0D8M-00118-00030341-00030670 payment of union dues the body authored
8B2XqGD0D8M-00119-00030670-00030939 a treaty to be presented to the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00120-00030941-00031195 forthcoming May 24 18 eighty-six
8B2XqGD0D8M-00121-00031195-00031414 convention of the Knights of Labor which
8B2XqGD0D8M-00122-00031414-00031594 demanded that the K of L cease
8B2XqGD0D8M-00123-00031595-00031789 attempting to organize members of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00124-00031789-00031975 international unions into its own
8B2XqGD0D8M-00125-00031976-00032149 assemblies without permission of the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00126-00032150-00032344 unions involved and that K of L
8B2XqGD0D8M-00127-00032345-00032572 organizers violating this provision
8B2XqGD0D8M-00128-00032573-00032866 should suffer immediate suspension for
8B2XqGD0D8M-00129-00032867-00033079 its part the Knights of Labor considered
8B2XqGD0D8M-00130-00033080-00033244 the demand for the parceling of the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00131-00033245-00033442 labor movement in too narrow craft based
8B2XqGD0D8M-00132-00033443-00033706 fiefdom stew be anathema a violation of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00133-00033707-00033898 the principle of solidarity of all
8B2XqGD0D8M-00134-00033899-00034258 workers across craft lines negotiations
8B2XqGD0D8M-00135-00034259-00034450 with the dissident craft unions were
8B2XqGD0D8M-00136-00034451-00034618 nipped in the bud by the governing
8B2XqGD0D8M-00137-00034619-00034858 General Assembly of the K of L however
8B2XqGD0D8M-00138-00034859-00035092 with the organization's Grand Master
8B2XqGD0D8M-00139-00035093-00035347 workmen Terence V Powderly refusing to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00140-00035348-00035551 enter into serious discussions on the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00141-00035552-00035803 matter the actions of the New York
8B2XqGD0D8M-00142-00035804-00036021 district assembly of the K of L were
8B2XqGD0D8M-00143-00036022-00036569 upheld
8B2XqGD0D8M-00144-00036570-00037187 topic formation and early years
8B2XqGD0D8M-00145-00037188-00037429 convinced that no accommodation with the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00146-00037430-00037615 leadership of the Knights of Labor was
8B2XqGD0D8M-00147-00037616-00037810 possible the heads of the five labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00148-00037811-00038044 organizations which issued the call for
8B2XqGD0D8M-00149-00038045-00038329 the April 1886 conference issued a new
8B2XqGD0D8M-00150-00038330-00038512 call for a convention to be held
8B2XqGD0D8M-00151-00038513-00038827 December 8 1886 in Columbus Ohio in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00152-00038828-00039070 order to construct an American
8B2XqGD0D8M-00153-00039071-00039322 Federation of Alliance of all national
8B2XqGD0D8M-00154-00039323-00039706 and international trade unions 42
8B2XqGD0D8M-00155-00039707-00039910 delegates representing 13 national
8B2XqGD0D8M-00156-00039911-00040137 unions and various other local labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00157-00040138-00040345 organizations responded to the call
8B2XqGD0D8M-00158-00040346-00040555 agreeing to form themselves into an
8B2XqGD0D8M-00159-00040556-00040807 American Federation of Labor revenue for
8B2XqGD0D8M-00160-00040808-00041032 the new organization was to be raised on
8B2XqGD0D8M-00161-00041033-00041380 the basis of a per capita tax of its
8B2XqGD0D8M-00162-00041381-00041596 member organizations said at the rate of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00163-00041597-00041815 1/2 cent per member per month
8B2XqGD0D8M-00164-00041816-00042148 ie 6 cents per year governance of the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00165-00042149-00042349 organization was to be biannual
8B2XqGD0D8M-00166-00042350-00042589 conventions with one delegate allocated
8B2XqGD0D8M-00167-00042590-00042787 for every 4,000 members of each
8B2XqGD0D8M-00168-00042788-00043071 affiliated union the founding convention
8B2XqGD0D8M-00169-00043072-00043294 voted to make the president of the new
8B2XqGD0D8M-00170-00043295-00043498 Federation of full-time official at a
8B2XqGD0D8M-00171-00043499-00043810 salary of $1000 per year and Samuel
8B2XqGD0D8M-00172-00043811-00043977 Gompers of the cigar makers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00173-00043978-00044190 International Union was elected to the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00174-00044191-00044467 position Gompers would ultimately be
8B2XqGD0D8M-00175-00044468-00044644 re-elected to the position by annual
8B2XqGD0D8M-00176-00044645-00044865 conventions of the organization for
8B2XqGD0D8M-00177-00044866-00045061 every year saved one until his death
8B2XqGD0D8M-00178-00045062-00045282 nearly four decades later
8B2XqGD0D8M-00179-00045283-00045529 although the founding convention of the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00180-00045530-00045796 AFL had authorized the establishment of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00181-00045797-00046009 the publication for the new organization
8B2XqGD0D8M-00182-00046010-00046243 Gompers made use of the existing labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00183-00046244-00046435 press to generate support for the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00184-00046436-00046657 position of the craft unions against the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00185-00046658-00046962 Knights of Labor powerful opinion makers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00186-00046963-00047173 of the American labor movement such as
8B2XqGD0D8M-00187-00047174-00047392 the Philadelphia Thaksin Haverhill labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00188-00047393-00047608 the Brooklyn labor press and the Denver
8B2XqGD0D8M-00189-00047609-00047865 Labor Enquirer granted Gompers face in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00190-00047866-00048058 their pages in which he made the case
8B2XqGD0D8M-00191-00048059-00048268 for the unions against the attacks of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00192-00048269-00048574 employers all too often aided by the K
8B2XqGD0D8M-00193-00048575-00048880 of L headway was made in the form of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00194-00048881-00049087 endorsement by various local labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00195-00049088-00049399 bodies some Assemblies of the K of L
8B2XqGD0D8M-00196-00049400-00049639 supported the cigar makers position and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00197-00049640-00049861 departed the organization in Baltimore
8B2XqGD0D8M-00198-00049862-00050113 30 locals left the organization while
8B2XqGD0D8M-00199-00050114-00050317 the membership of the Knights in Chicago
8B2XqGD0D8M-00200-00050318-00050548 fell from 25,000 in 8
8B2XqGD0D8M-00201-00050549-00051091 86 to just 3500 in 1887 factional
8B2XqGD0D8M-00202-00051092-00051330 warfare broke out in the key of L with
8B2XqGD0D8M-00203-00051332-00051490 Terrence Powderly blaming the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00204-00051491-00051835 organization's travails on radicals in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00205-00051836-00052084 its ranks while those opposing Powderly
8B2XqGD0D8M-00206-00052085-00052288 called for an end to what they perceived
8B2XqGD0D8M-00207-00052289-00052636 as autocratic leadership in the face of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00208-00052637-00052849 the steady disintegration of its rival
8B2XqGD0D8M-00209-00052850-00053053 the fledgling American Federation of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00210-00053054-00053275 Labor struggled to maintain itself with
8B2XqGD0D8M-00211-00053276-00053440 the group showing very slow and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00212-00053441-00053647 incremental growth in its first years
8B2XqGD0D8M-00213-00053648-00053979 only cracking the 250,000 member mark in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00214-00053980-00054310 1892 the group from the outset
8B2XqGD0D8M-00215-00054311-00054526 concentrated upon the income and working
8B2XqGD0D8M-00216-00054527-00054733 conditions of its membership as it's
8B2XqGD0D8M-00217-00054734-00055092 almost sole focus the AFL's founding
8B2XqGD0D8M-00218-00055094-00055384 convention declaring higher wages and a
8B2XqGD0D8M-00219-00055385-00055786 shorter work day to be preliminary steps
8B2XqGD0D8M-00220-00055787-00055963 toward great and accompanying
8B2XqGD0D8M-00221-00055964-00056176 improvements in the condition of the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00222-00056177-00056539 working people participation in partisan
8B2XqGD0D8M-00223-00056540-00056734 politics was avoided as inherently
8B2XqGD0D8M-00224-00056735-00056950 divisive and the group's constitution
8B2XqGD0D8M-00225-00056951-00057139 was structured to prevent the admission
8B2XqGD0D8M-00226-00057140-00057358 of political parties as affiliates this
8B2XqGD0D8M-00227-00057359-00057598 fundamentally conservative pure and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00228-00057599-00057904 simple approach limited the AFL to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00229-00057904-00058111 matters pertaining to working conditions
8B2XqGD0D8M-00230-00058112-00058336 and rates of pay relegating political
8B2XqGD0D8M-00231-00058337-00058522 goals to its allies in the political
8B2XqGD0D8M-00232-00058523-00058840 sphere the Federation favoured pursuit
8B2XqGD0D8M-00233-00058841-00059062 of workers immediate demands rather than
8B2XqGD0D8M-00234-00059063-00059224 challenging the property rights of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00235-00059225-00059422 owners and took a pragmatic view of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00236-00059423-00059653 politics which favored tactical support
8B2XqGD0D8M-00237-00059654-00059833 for particular politicians over
8B2XqGD0D8M-00238-00059834-00060076 formation of a party devoted to workers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00239-00060077-00060412 interests the AFL's leadership believed
8B2XqGD0D8M-00240-00060413-00060595 the expansion of the capitalist system
8B2XqGD0D8M-00241-00060596-00060816 was seen as the path to betterment of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00242-00060817-00061060 labour an orientation making it possible
8B2XqGD0D8M-00243-00061061-00061305 for the AFL to present itself as what
8B2XqGD0D8M-00244-00061307-00061477 one historian has called the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00245-00061478-00061624 conservative alternative to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00246-00061625-00062272 working-class radicalism
8B2XqGD0D8M-00247-00062273-00062876 topic early twentieth century
8B2XqGD0D8M-00248-00062877-00063176 the AFL faced its first major reversal
8B2XqGD0D8M-00249-00063177-00063401 when employers launched an open shop
8B2XqGD0D8M-00250-00063402-00063674 movement in 1903 designed to drive
8B2XqGD0D8M-00251-00063675-00063890 unions out of construction mining
8B2XqGD0D8M-00252-00063891-00064116 longshore and other industries
8B2XqGD0D8M-00253-00064117-00064403 membership in the AFL's affiliated
8B2XqGD0D8M-00254-00064404-00064792 unions declined between 1904 and 1914 in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00255-00064794-00064988 the face of this concerted anti-union
8B2XqGD0D8M-00256-00064989-00065219 drive which made effective use of legal
8B2XqGD0D8M-00257-00065220-00065432 injunctions against strikes court
8B2XqGD0D8M-00258-00065433-00065638 rulings given force went back to with
8B2XqGD0D8M-00259-00065639-00065924 the armed might of the state at its
8B2XqGD0D8M-00260-00065925-00066209 November 1907 convention in Norfolk
8B2XqGD0D8M-00261-00066210-00066446 Virginia the AFL founded the future
8B2XqGD0D8M-00262-00066447-00066644 North America's building trades unions
8B2XqGD0D8M-00263-00066645-00066932 in a BTU as Department of Building
8B2XqGD0D8M-00264-00066933-00067094 Trades ever the pragmatist
8B2XqGD0D8M-00265-00067095-00067343 Gompers argued that labor should reward
8B2XqGD0D8M-00266-00067344-00067669 its friends and punish its enemies in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00267-00067670-00068042 both major parties however in the 1900s
8B2XqGD0D8M-00268-00068043-00068312 decade the two parties began to realign
8B2XqGD0D8M-00269-00068313-00068522 with the main faction of the Republican
8B2XqGD0D8M-00270-00068523-00068711 Party coming to identify with the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00271-00068712-00068915 interests of banks and manufacturers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00272-00068916-00069143 while a substantial portion of the rival
8B2XqGD0D8M-00273-00069144-00069335 Democratic Party took a more labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00274-00069336-00069631 friendly position while not precluding
8B2XqGD0D8M-00275-00069632-00069797 its members from belonging to the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00276-00069798-00069980 Socialist Party or working with its
8B2XqGD0D8M-00277-00069981-00070268 members the AFL traditionally refused to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00278-00070269-00070456 pursue the tactic of independent
8B2XqGD0D8M-00279-00070457-00070657 political action by the workers in the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00280-00070658-00070894 form of the existing Socialist Party or
8B2XqGD0D8M-00281-00070895-00071113 the establishment of a new Labor Party
8B2XqGD0D8M-00282-00071114-00071488 after 1908 the organization's tied to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00283-00071489-00071672 the Democratic Party grew increasingly
8B2XqGD0D8M-00284-00071673-00072224 strong
8B2XqGD0D8M-00285-00072225-00072823 topic national Civic Federation
8B2XqGD0D8M-00286-00072824-00073135 some unions within the AFL helped form
8B2XqGD0D8M-00287-00073136-00073362 and participated in the National Civic
8B2XqGD0D8M-00288-00073363-00073641 Federation the National Civic Federation
8B2XqGD0D8M-00289-00073642-00073846 was formed by several progressive
8B2XqGD0D8M-00290-00073847-00074071 employers who sought to avoid labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00291-00074072-00074262 disputes by fostering collective
8B2XqGD0D8M-00292-00074263-00074578 bargaining in responsible unionism
8B2XqGD0D8M-00293-00074579-00074872 Labor's participation in this Federation
8B2XqGD0D8M-00294-00074873-00075091 at first tentative created internal
8B2XqGD0D8M-00295-00075092-00075346 division within the AFL socialists who
8B2XqGD0D8M-00296-00075347-00075529 believed the only way to help workers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00297-00075530-00075748 was to remove large industry from
8B2XqGD0D8M-00298-00075749-00075942 private ownership denounced Labour's
8B2XqGD0D8M-00299-00075943-00076123 efforts at cooperation with the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00300-00076124-00076315 capitalists in the National Civic
8B2XqGD0D8M-00301-00076316-00076668 Federation the AFL nonetheless continued
8B2XqGD0D8M-00302-00076669-00076866 its association with the group which
8B2XqGD0D8M-00303-00076867-00077091 declined in importance as the decade of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00304-00077092-00077781 the 1910s drew to a close
8B2XqGD0D8M-00305-00077782-00078235 topic Canada
8B2XqGD0D8M-00306-00078236-00078537 by the 1890s Gompers was planning an
8B2XqGD0D8M-00307-00078538-00078715 International Federation of Labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00308-00078716-00078948 starting with the expansion of AFL
8B2XqGD0D8M-00309-00078949-00079221 affiliates in Canada especially Ontario
8B2XqGD0D8M-00310-00079222-00079494 he helped the Canadian trades and labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00311-00079495-00079713 Congress with money and organizers and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00312-00079714-00080067 by 1902 the AFL came to dominate the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00313-00080068-00080680 Canadian union movement
8B2XqGD0D8M-00314-00080681-00081246 topic immigration restriction
8B2XqGD0D8M-00315-00081247-00081579 the AFL vigorously opposed unrestricted
8B2XqGD0D8M-00316-00081580-00081759 immigration from Europe for moral
8B2XqGD0D8M-00317-00081760-00082068 cultural and racial reasons the issue
8B2XqGD0D8M-00318-00082069-00082293 unified the workers who feared that an
8B2XqGD0D8M-00319-00082294-00082497 influx of new workers would flood the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00320-00082498-00082706 labor market and lower wages
8B2XqGD0D8M-00321-00082707-00082941 nativism was not a factor because
8B2XqGD0D8M-00322-00082942-00083157 upwards of half the union members were
8B2XqGD0D8M-00323-00083158-00083346 themselves immigrants or the sons of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00324-00083347-00083481 immigrants from Ireland
8B2XqGD0D8M-00325-00083482-00083760 Germany and Britain nativism was a
8B2XqGD0D8M-00326-00083761-00083979 factor when the AFL even more
8B2XqGD0D8M-00327-00083980-00084210 strenuously opposed all immigration from
8B2XqGD0D8M-00328-00084211-00084411 Asia because it represented to its
8B2XqGD0D8M-00329-00084412-00084657 euro-american members an alien culture
8B2XqGD0D8M-00330-00084658-00084819 that could not be assimilated into
8B2XqGD0D8M-00331-00084820-00085224 American society the AFL intensified its
8B2XqGD0D8M-00332-00085225-00085455 opposition after 1906 and was
8B2XqGD0D8M-00333-00085456-00085607 instrumental in passing immigration
8B2XqGD0D8M-00334-00085608-00085899 restriction bills from the 1890s to the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00335-00085900-00086265 1920s such as the 1921 emergency quota
8B2XqGD0D8M-00336-00086266-00086601 act and the Immigration Act of 1924 and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00337-00086602-00086793 seeing that they were strictly enforced
8B2XqGD0D8M-00338-00086794-00087060 mink 1986 concludes that the link
8B2XqGD0D8M-00339-00087061-00087276 between the AFL and the Democratic Party
8B2XqGD0D8M-00340-00087277-00087519 rested in part on immigration issues
8B2XqGD0D8M-00341-00087520-00087735 noting the large corporations which
8B2XqGD0D8M-00342-00087736-00087945 supported the Republicans wanted more
8B2XqGD0D8M-00343-00087946-00088656 immigration to augment their labor force
8B2XqGD0D8M-00344-00088657-00089181 topic the AFL in World War 1 1914
8B2XqGD0D8M-00345-00089182-00089611 to 18
8B2XqGD0D8M-00346-00089612-00089869 towards the beginning of World War one
8B2XqGD0D8M-00347-00089870-00090142 the AFL was against prohibition as it
8B2XqGD0D8M-00348-00090143-00090310 was viewed as cultural right of the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00349-00090311-00090520 working class to drink during World War
8B2XqGD0D8M-00350-00090521-00090862 one the AFL motivated by fear of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00351-00090863-00091042 government repression and hope of aid
8B2XqGD0D8M-00352-00091043-00091285 often in the form of pro AFL labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00353-00091286-00091543 policies had worked out an informal
8B2XqGD0D8M-00354-00091544-00091705 agreement with the United States
8B2XqGD0D8M-00355-00091706-00091926 government in which the AFL would
8B2XqGD0D8M-00356-00091927-00092122 coordinate with the government both to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00357-00092123-00092382 support the war effort and to join into
8B2XqGD0D8M-00358-00092383-00092605 an alliance to crush radical labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00359-00092606-00092923 groups such as the Industrial Workers of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00360-00092924-00093659 the world and Socialist Party of America
8B2XqGD0D8M-00361-00093660-00094253 topic the 1920s
8B2XqGD0D8M-00362-00094254-00094499 in the pro-business environment of the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00363-00094500-00094781 1920s business launched a large-scale
8B2XqGD0D8M-00364-00094782-00095006 offensive on behalf of the so called
8B2XqGD0D8M-00365-00095007-00095333 open shop which meant that a person did
8B2XqGD0D8M-00366-00095334-00095525 not have to be a union member to be
8B2XqGD0D8M-00367-00095526-00095867 hired AFL unions lost membership
8B2XqGD0D8M-00368-00095868-00096335 steadily until 1933 in 1924 following
8B2XqGD0D8M-00369-00096336-00096647 the death of Samuel Gompers UMW a member
8B2XqGD0D8M-00370-00096648-00096887 and AFL vice-president William green
8B2XqGD0D8M-00371-00096888-00097052 became the president of the Labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00372-00097053-00097289 Federation the organization endorsed
8B2XqGD0D8M-00373-00097290-00097499 pro-labor progressive Robert M La
8B2XqGD0D8M-00374-00097500-00097811 Follette senior in the 1924 presidential
8B2XqGD0D8M-00375-00097812-00098111 election he only carried his home state
8B2XqGD0D8M-00376-00098112-00098375 of Wisconsin the campaign failed to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00377-00098376-00098591 establish a permanent independent party
8B2XqGD0D8M-00378-00098592-00098792 closely connected to the labor movement
8B2XqGD0D8M-00379-00098793-00099005 however and thereafter the Federation
8B2XqGD0D8M-00380-00099006-00099179 embraced ever more closely the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00381-00099180-00099395 Democratic Party despite the fact that
8B2XqGD0D8M-00382-00099396-00099670 many union leaders remained Republicans
8B2XqGD0D8M-00383-00099671-00100130 Herbert Hoover in 1928 won the votes of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00384-00100131-00100832 many Protestant AFL members
8B2XqGD0D8M-00385-00100833-00101638 topic the New Deal years 1933 to 38
8B2XqGD0D8M-00386-00101639-00101901 the Great Depression were hard times for
8B2XqGD0D8M-00387-00101902-00102097 the unions and membership fell sharply
8B2XqGD0D8M-00388-00102098-00102394 across the country as the national
8B2XqGD0D8M-00389-00102395-00102711 economy began to recover in 1933
8B2XqGD0D8M-00390-00102713-00103015 so did union membership the New Deal of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00391-00103016-00103218 President Franklin D Roosevelt a
8B2XqGD0D8M-00392-00103219-00103488 Democrat strongly favored labor unions
8B2XqGD0D8M-00393-00103489-00103801 he made sure that relief operations like
8B2XqGD0D8M-00394-00103802-00104028 the Civilian Conservation Corps did not
8B2XqGD0D8M-00395-00104029-00104229 include a training component that would
8B2XqGD0D8M-00396-00104230-00104398 produce skilled workers who would
8B2XqGD0D8M-00397-00104399-00104607 compete with union members in a still
8B2XqGD0D8M-00398-00104608-00104923 glutted market the major legislation was
8B2XqGD0D8M-00399-00104924-00105234 the National Labor Relations Act of 1935
8B2XqGD0D8M-00400-00105235-00105508 called the Wagner Act it greatly
8B2XqGD0D8M-00401-00105508-00105729 strengthened organized unions especially
8B2XqGD0D8M-00402-00105730-00105960 by weakening the company unions that
8B2XqGD0D8M-00403-00105961-00106273 many workers belong to it was to the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00404-00106274-00106503 members advantage to transform a company
8B2XqGD0D8M-00405-00106504-00106758 union into a local of an AFL union and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00406-00106759-00107008 thousands did so dramatically boosting
8B2XqGD0D8M-00407-00107008-00107314 the membership the Wagner Act also set
8B2XqGD0D8M-00408-00107315-00107515 up to the National Labor Relations Board
8B2XqGD0D8M-00409-00107516-00107773 which used its powers to rule in favor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00410-00107774-00107984 of unions and against the companies
8B2XqGD0D8M-00411-00107985-00108390 however the NLRB was later taken over by
8B2XqGD0D8M-00412-00108391-00108598 leftist elements who favored the CIO
8B2XqGD0D8M-00413-00108599-00108909 over the afla in the early 1930s AFL
8B2XqGD0D8M-00414-00108910-00109231 president William green president 1924
8B2XqGD0D8M-00415-00109232-00109533 to 1952 experimented with an industrial
8B2XqGD0D8M-00416-00109534-00109777 approach to organizing in the automobile
8B2XqGD0D8M-00417-00109778-00110154 and steel industries the AFL made forays
8B2XqGD0D8M-00418-00110155-00110413 into industrial unionism by chartering
8B2XqGD0D8M-00419-00110414-00110590 federal labor unions which would
8B2XqGD0D8M-00420-00110591-00110790 organize across an industry and be
8B2XqGD0D8M-00421-00110791-00110995 chartered by the Federation not through
8B2XqGD0D8M-00422-00110996-00111210 existing craft unions guilds or
8B2XqGD0D8M-00423-00111211-00111670 Brotherhood's as early as 1923 the AFL
8B2XqGD0D8M-00424-00111671-00111874 had chartered federal labor unions
8B2XqGD0D8M-00425-00111875-00112138 including 6 News rider locals that had
8B2XqGD0D8M-00426-00112139-00112348 formerly been part of the International
8B2XqGD0D8M-00427-00112349-00112761 typographical Union however in the 1930s
8B2XqGD0D8M-00428-00112763-00113016 the AFL began chartering these federal
8B2XqGD0D8M-00429-00113017-00113275 labor unions as an industrial organizing
8B2XqGD0D8M-00430-00113276-00113581 strategy the dues in these federal labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00431-00113582-00113845 unions flues were kept intentionally low
8B2XqGD0D8M-00432-00113846-00114066 to make them more accessible to low paid
8B2XqGD0D8M-00433-00114067-00114307 industrial workers however these low
8B2XqGD0D8M-00434-00114308-00114540 dues later allowed the internationals in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00435-00114541-00114763 the Federation to deny members of flues
8B2XqGD0D8M-00436-00114764-00114998 voting membership at convention
8B2XqGD0D8M-00437-00114999-00115390 in 1933 Green sent William Collins to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00438-00115391-00115631 Detroit to organize automobile workers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00439-00115632-00115939 into a federal labor union that same
8B2XqGD0D8M-00440-00115940-00116126 year workers at the Westinghouse plant
8B2XqGD0D8M-00441-00116127-00116299 in East Springfield Massachusetts
8B2XqGD0D8M-00442-00116300-00116768 members of federal labor union 18400 76
8B2XqGD0D8M-00443-00116769-00117226 struck for recognition in 1933 the AFL
8B2XqGD0D8M-00444-00117227-00117599 received 1205 applications for charters
8B2XqGD0D8M-00445-00117600-00117833 for federal labor unions one thousand
8B2XqGD0D8M-00446-00117833-00118220 six of which were granted by 1934 the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00447-00118221-00118636 AFL had successfully organized 32,500
8B2XqGD0D8M-00448-00118638-00118832 Auto Workers using the federal labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00449-00118833-00119126 union model most of the leadership of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00450-00119127-00119341 the Kraft Union internationals that made
8B2XqGD0D8M-00451-00119342-00119546 up the Federation advocated for the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00452-00119547-00119788 flues to be absorbed into existing craft
8B2XqGD0D8M-00453-00119789-00119969 union internationals and for these
8B2XqGD0D8M-00454-00119970-00120182 internationals to have supremacy of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00455-00120183-00120610 jurisdiction at the 1933 AFL convention
8B2XqGD0D8M-00456-00120611-00120835 in Washington DC John Frey of the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00457-00120836-00121043 molders and metal trades pushed for
8B2XqGD0D8M-00458-00121044-00121234 craft union internationals to have
8B2XqGD0D8M-00459-00121235-00121453 jurisdictional supremacy over the flues
8B2XqGD0D8M-00460-00121454-00121646 the carpenters headed by William
8B2XqGD0D8M-00461-00121647-00121922 Hutchinson and the IBEW also pushed for
8B2XqGD0D8M-00462-00121923-00122144 flues to turn over their members to the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00463-00122145-00122338 authority of the Kraft internationals
8B2XqGD0D8M-00464-00122339-00122981 between 1933 and 1935 in 1934 100 flues
8B2XqGD0D8M-00465-00122982-00123241 met separately and demanded that the AFL
8B2XqGD0D8M-00466-00123242-00123463 continued to issue charters to unions
8B2XqGD0D8M-00467-00123464-00123685 organizing on an industrial basis
8B2XqGD0D8M-00468-00123686-00123923 independent of the existing craft union
8B2XqGD0D8M-00469-00123924-00124283 internationals in 1935 the flues
8B2XqGD0D8M-00470-00124283-00124486 representing Auto Workers and rubber
8B2XqGD0D8M-00471-00124488-00124666 workers both held conventions
8B2XqGD0D8M-00472-00124667-00124844 independent of the Kraft Union
8B2XqGD0D8M-00473-00124845-00125249 internationals by the 1935 AFL
8B2XqGD0D8M-00474-00125250-00125456 convention green and the advocates of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00475-00125457-00125653 traditional craft unionism faced
8B2XqGD0D8M-00476-00125654-00125926 increasing dissension led by John L
8B2XqGD0D8M-00477-00125927-00126211 Lewis of the coal miners Sidney Hillman
8B2XqGD0D8M-00478-00126213-00126466 of the amalgamated David dibinsky of the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00479-00126467-00126674 garment workers Charles Howard of the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00480-00126675-00126944 ITU Thomas McMahon of the textile
8B2XqGD0D8M-00481-00126945-00127199 workers and Max Zaretsky of the hat cap
8B2XqGD0D8M-00482-00127200-00127433 and millinery workers in addition to the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00483-00127433-00127726 members of the flues themselves Lewis
8B2XqGD0D8M-00484-00127727-00127958 argued that the AFL was too heavily
8B2XqGD0D8M-00485-00127958-00128185 oriented toward traditional craftsmen
8B2XqGD0D8M-00486-00128186-00128383 and was overlooking the opportunity
8B2XqGD0D8M-00487-00128384-00128573 organize millions of semi-skilled
8B2XqGD0D8M-00488-00128574-00128825 workers especially those in industrial
8B2XqGD0D8M-00489-00128826-00129040 factories that made automobiles rubber
8B2XqGD0D8M-00490-00129041-00129476 glass and steel in 1935 Lewis led the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00491-00129477-00129658 dissenting unions in forming a new
8B2XqGD0D8M-00492-00129659-00129928 Congress for industrial organization CIO
8B2XqGD0D8M-00493-00129929-00130199 within the AFL both the new CIO
8B2XqGD0D8M-00494-00130200-00130475 industrial unions and the older AFL
8B2XqGD0D8M-00495-00130476-00130933 crafts unions grew rapidly after 1935 in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00496-00130933-00131222 1936 union members enthusiastically
8B2XqGD0D8M-00497-00131223-00131414 supported Roosevelt's landslide
8B2XqGD0D8M-00498-00131415-00131704 reelection proposals for the creation of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00499-00131705-00132389 an independent Labor Party were rejected
8B2XqGD0D8M-00500-00132390-00132934 topic World War two until merger 1939 to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00501-00132935-00133409 1955
8B2XqGD0D8M-00502-00133410-00133700 the AFL retained close ties to the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00503-00133701-00133898 Democratic machines in big cities
8B2XqGD0D8M-00504-00133899-00134165 through the 1940s its membership surged
8B2XqGD0D8M-00505-00134166-00134396 during the war and it held on to most of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00506-00134397-00134612 its new members after wartime legal
8B2XqGD0D8M-00507-00134613-00134906 support for labour was removed despite
8B2XqGD0D8M-00508-00134907-00135077 its close connections to many in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00509-00135078-00135347 Congress the AFL was not able to block
8B2XqGD0D8M-00510-00135348-00135794 the taft-hartley act in 1947 in 1955 the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00511-00135795-00136132 AFL and CIO merged to form the afl-cio
8B2XqGD0D8M-00512-00136133-00136852 headed by George Meany
8B2XqGD0D8M-00513-00136853-00137286 topic historical problems
8B2XqGD0D8M-00514-00137287-00137486 you
8B2XqGD0D8M-00515-00137487-00137800 you
8B2XqGD0D8M-00516-00137801-00138307 topic racism
8B2XqGD0D8M-00517-00138308-00138627 during its first years the AFL admitted
8B2XqGD0D8M-00518-00138628-00139002 nearly anyone Gompers opened the AFL to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00519-00139003-00139213 radical and socialist workers and to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00520-00139214-00139461 some semi skilled and unskilled workers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00521-00139462-00139776 women african-americans and immigrants
8B2XqGD0D8M-00522-00139777-00140076 joined in small numbers but by the 1890s
8B2XqGD0D8M-00523-00140077-00140352 the Federation had begun to organize
8B2XqGD0D8M-00524-00140353-00140620 only skilled workers in craft unions and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00525-00140621-00140838 became an organization of mostly white
8B2XqGD0D8M-00526-00140839-00141133 men although the Federation preached a
8B2XqGD0D8M-00527-00141134-00141384 policy of egalitarianism in regard to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00528-00141385-00141600 african-american workers it actively
8B2XqGD0D8M-00529-00141601-00141931 discriminated against black workers the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00530-00141932-00142137 AFL sanctioned the maintenance of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00531-00142138-00142386 segregated locals within its affiliates
8B2XqGD0D8M-00532-00142387-00142590 particularly in the construction and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00533-00142591-00142846 railroad industries a practice which
8B2XqGD0D8M-00534-00142847-00143068 often excluded black workers altogether
8B2XqGD0D8M-00535-00143069-00143257 from union membership and thus from
8B2XqGD0D8M-00536-00143258-00143481 employment in organized industries in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00537-00143482-00143794 1901 the AFL lobbied Congress to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00538-00143795-00144075 reauthorize the 1882 Chinese Exclusion
8B2XqGD0D8M-00539-00144076-00144366 Act and issued a pamphlet entitled some
8B2XqGD0D8M-00540-00144367-00144663 reasons for Chinese Exclusion which
8B2XqGD0D8M-00541-00144664-00145057 shall survive the AFL also began one of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00542-00145058-00145290 the first organized labor boycotts when
8B2XqGD0D8M-00543-00145291-00145491 they began putting white stickers on the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00544-00145492-00145740 cigars made by unionized white cigar
8B2XqGD0D8M-00545-00145741-00145893 rollers while simultaneously
8B2XqGD0D8M-00546-00145894-00146131 discouraging consumers from purchasing
8B2XqGD0D8M-00547-00146132-00146853 cigars rolled by Chinese workers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00548-00146854-00147365 topic sexism
8B2XqGD0D8M-00549-00147366-00147681 in most ways the AFL's treatment of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00550-00147682-00147894 women workers paralleled its policy
8B2XqGD0D8M-00551-00147895-00148241 towards black workers the AFL never
8B2XqGD0D8M-00552-00148242-00148451 adopted a strict policy of gender
8B2XqGD0D8M-00553-00148452-00148709 exclusion and at times even came out in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00554-00148710-00149012 favor of women's unionism but despite
8B2XqGD0D8M-00555-00149013-00149219 such rhetoric the federation only
8B2XqGD0D8M-00556-00149220-00149384 half-heartedly supported women's
8B2XqGD0D8M-00557-00149385-00149627 attempts to organize and more often took
8B2XqGD0D8M-00558-00149628-00149844 pains to keep women out of unions and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00559-00149845-00150119 the workforce altogether only two
8B2XqGD0D8M-00560-00150120-00150389 national unions affiliated with the AFL
8B2XqGD0D8M-00561-00150390-00150618 at its founding openly included women
8B2XqGD0D8M-00562-00150619-00150806 and others passed by laws barring
8B2XqGD0D8M-00563-00150807-00151139 women's membership entirely the AFL
8B2XqGD0D8M-00564-00151140-00151406 hired its first female organiser Mary
8B2XqGD0D8M-00565-00151407-00151736 Kenney O'Sullivan only in 1892 released
8B2XqGD0D8M-00566-00151737-00151934 her after five months and it did not
8B2XqGD0D8M-00567-00151935-00152132 replace her or hire another woman
8B2XqGD0D8M-00568-00152133-00152537 national organizer until 1908 women who
8B2XqGD0D8M-00569-00152538-00152747 organized their own unions were often
8B2XqGD0D8M-00570-00152748-00152927 turned down in bids to join the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00571-00152928-00153152 federation and even women who did join
8B2XqGD0D8M-00572-00153153-00153332 unions found them hostile or
8B2XqGD0D8M-00573-00153333-00153674 intentionally inaccessible AFL unions
8B2XqGD0D8M-00574-00153675-00153896 often held meetings at night or in bars
8B2XqGD0D8M-00575-00153897-00154094 when women might find it difficult to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00576-00154095-00154247 attend and where they might feel
8B2XqGD0D8M-00577-00154248-00154481 uncomfortable and male unionists heckled
8B2XqGD0D8M-00578-00154482-00154661 women who tried to speak at meetings
8B2XqGD0D8M-00579-00154662-00154916 generally the AFL viewed women workers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00580-00154917-00155183 as competition as strike breakers or as
8B2XqGD0D8M-00581-00155184-00155394 an unskilled labor reserve that kept
8B2XqGD0D8M-00582-00155395-00155741 wages low as such the Federation often
8B2XqGD0D8M-00583-00155742-00156020 opposed women's employment entirely when
8B2XqGD0D8M-00584-00156021-00156278 it did organize women workers most often
8B2XqGD0D8M-00585-00156279-00156503 it did so to protect men's jobs and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00586-00156504-00156686 earning power and not to improve the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00587-00156687-00156932 conditions lives or wages of women
8B2XqGD0D8M-00588-00156933-00157253 workers in response most women workers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00589-00157254-00157531 remained outside the labor movement in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00590-00157532-00157889 1900 only 3.3 percent of working women
8B2XqGD0D8M-00591-00157890-00158319 were organized into unions in 1910 even
8B2XqGD0D8M-00592-00158320-00158568 as the AFL surged forward in membership
8B2XqGD0D8M-00593-00158569-00158888 the number had dipped to 1.5 percent and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00594-00158889-00159224 while it improved to 6.6 percent over
8B2XqGD0D8M-00595-00159225-00159440 the next decade women remained mostly
8B2XqGD0D8M-00596-00159441-00159635 outside of unions and practically
8B2XqGD0D8M-00597-00159636-00159836 invisible inside of them into the mid
8B2XqGD0D8M-00598-00159837-00160145 1920s attitudes gradually changed within
8B2XqGD0D8M-00599-00160146-00160406 the AFL due to the pressure of organised
8B2XqGD0D8M-00600-00160407-00160565 female workers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00601-00160566-00160862 female domination began to emerge in the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00602-00160863-00161090 first two decades of the 20th century
8B2XqGD0D8M-00603-00161091-00161331 including particularly the International
8B2XqGD0D8M-00604-00161332-00161631 ladies garment workers union women
8B2XqGD0D8M-00605-00161632-00161868 organized independent locals among new
8B2XqGD0D8M-00606-00161869-00162059 york hat makers in the Chicago
8B2XqGD0D8M-00607-00162060-00162254 stockyards and among Jewish and Italian
8B2XqGD0D8M-00608-00162255-00162565 waste makers to name only three examples
8B2XqGD0D8M-00609-00162566-00162768 through the efforts of middle-class
8B2XqGD0D8M-00610-00162769-00163001 reformers and activists often of the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00611-00163002-00163244 women's trade union League these unions
8B2XqGD0D8M-00612-00163245-00163870 joined the AFL
8B2XqGD0D8M-00613-00163871-00164197 topic conflicts between affiliated
8B2XqGD0D8M-00614-00164198-00164391 unions
8B2XqGD0D8M-00615-00164392-00164578 you
8B2XqGD0D8M-00616-00164579-00164836 from the beginning unions affiliated
8B2XqGD0D8M-00617-00164837-00165040 with the AFL found themselves in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00618-00165041-00165226 conflict when both unions claim
8B2XqGD0D8M-00619-00165227-00165430 jurisdiction over the same groups of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00620-00165431-00165616 workers both the Brewers and Teamsters
8B2XqGD0D8M-00621-00165617-00165856 claim to represent beer truck drivers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00622-00165857-00166006 both the Machinists and the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00623-00166007-00166234 International typographical Union claim
8B2XqGD0D8M-00624-00166235-00166390 to represent certain print room
8B2XqGD0D8M-00625-00166391-00166594 employees and the machinists and a
8B2XqGD0D8M-00626-00166595-00166840 fledgling union known as the carriage
8B2XqGD0D8M-00627-00166841-00167118 wagon and Automobile Workers Union
8B2XqGD0D8M-00628-00167119-00167401 sought to organize the same employees
8B2XqGD0D8M-00629-00167402-00167656 even though neither union had made any
8B2XqGD0D8M-00630-00167657-00167875 effort to organize or bargain for those
8B2XqGD0D8M-00631-00167876-00168280 employees in some cases the AFL mediated
8B2XqGD0D8M-00632-00168281-00168520 the dispute usually favoring the larger
8B2XqGD0D8M-00633-00168521-00168889 or more influential union the AFL often
8B2XqGD0D8M-00634-00168890-00169114 reversed its jurisdictional rulings over
8B2XqGD0D8M-00635-00169115-00169345 time as the continuing jurisdictional
8B2XqGD0D8M-00636-00169346-00169516 battles between the Brewers and the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00637-00169517-00169873 Teamsters showed in other cases the AFL
8B2XqGD0D8M-00638-00169874-00170107 expelled the offending union as it did
8B2XqGD0D8M-00639-00170108-00170356 in 1913 in the case of the carriage
8B2XqGD0D8M-00640-00170357-00170605 wagon and Automobile Workers Union which
8B2XqGD0D8M-00641-00170606-00170839 quickly disappeared these jurisdictional
8B2XqGD0D8M-00642-00170840-00171022 disputes were most frequent in the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00643-00171023-00171193 building trades where a number of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00644-00171194-00171382 different unions might claim the right
8B2XqGD0D8M-00645-00171383-00171579 to have work assigned to their members
8B2XqGD0D8M-00646-00171580-00171844 the craft unions in this industry
8B2XqGD0D8M-00647-00171845-00172066 organized their own department within
8B2XqGD0D8M-00648-00172067-00172267 the AFL in 1908
8B2XqGD0D8M-00649-00172268-00172498 despite the reservations of Gompers and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00650-00172499-00172669 other leaders about creation of the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00651-00172670-00172918 separate body within the AFL that might
8B2XqGD0D8M-00652-00172919-00173113 function as a federation within a
8B2XqGD0D8M-00653-00173114-00173413 Federation while those fears were partly
8B2XqGD0D8M-00654-00173414-00173626 borne out in practice as the building
8B2XqGD0D8M-00655-00173627-00173821 trades department did acquire a great
8B2XqGD0D8M-00656-00173822-00174025 deal of practical power gained through
8B2XqGD0D8M-00657-00174026-00174214 resolving jurisdictional disputes
8B2XqGD0D8M-00658-00174215-00174415 between affiliates the danger that it
8B2XqGD0D8M-00659-00174416-00174610 might serve as the basis for schism
8B2XqGD0D8M-00660-00174611-00174853 never materialized affiliates within the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00661-00174854-00175228 AFL formed departments to help resolve
8B2XqGD0D8M-00662-00175229-00175459 these jurisdictional conflicts and to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00663-00175460-00175609 provide a more effective voice for
8B2XqGD0D8M-00664-00175610-00175942 member unions in given industries the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00665-00175943-00176173 metal trades department engaged in some
8B2XqGD0D8M-00666-00176174-00176392 organizing of its own primarily in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00667-00176393-00176599 shipbuilding where unions such as the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00668-00176600-00176836 pipe fitters machinists and iron workers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00669-00176837-00177016 joined together through local metal
8B2XqGD0D8M-00670-00177017-00177238 workers councils to represent a diverse
8B2XqGD0D8M-00671-00177239-00177580 group of workers the railway employees
8B2XqGD0D8M-00672-00177581-00177718 Department dealt with both
8B2XqGD0D8M-00673-00177719-00177880 jurisdictional disputes between
8B2XqGD0D8M-00674-00177881-00177970 affiliates
8B2XqGD0D8M-00675-00177971-00178195 and pursued a common legislative agenda
8B2XqGD0D8M-00676-00178196-00178452 for all of them even that sort of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00677-00178453-00178704 structure did not prevent AFL unions
8B2XqGD0D8M-00678-00178705-00178926 from finding themselves in conflict on
8B2XqGD0D8M-00679-00178927-00179224 political issues for example the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00680-00179225-00179425 International seaman's Union opposed
8B2XqGD0D8M-00681-00179426-00179652 passage of the law applying to workers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00682-00179653-00179872 engaged in interstate transport that
8B2XqGD0D8M-00683-00179873-00180238 railway Union supported the AFL bridged
8B2XqGD0D8M-00684-00180239-00181000 these differences on an ad-hoc basis
8B2XqGD0D8M-00685-00181001-00181437 topic historical achievements
8B2XqGD0D8M-00686-00181438-00181633 you
8B2XqGD0D8M-00687-00181634-00181947 you
8B2XqGD0D8M-00688-00181948-00182593 topic organizing and coordination
8B2XqGD0D8M-00689-00182594-00182860 the AFL made efforts in its early years
8B2XqGD0D8M-00690-00182861-00183118 to assist its affiliates in organizing
8B2XqGD0D8M-00691-00183119-00183373 it advanced funds or provided organizers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00692-00183374-00183571 or in some cases such as the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00693-00183572-00183721 International Brotherhood of Electrical
8B2XqGD0D8M-00694-00183722-00183985 Workers the Teamsters and the American
8B2XqGD0D8M-00695-00183986-00184204 Federation of musicians helped form the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00696-00184205-00184542 Union the AFL also used its influence
8B2XqGD0D8M-00697-00184543-00184783 including refusal of charters or
8B2XqGD0D8M-00698-00184784-00184948 expulsion to heel splits within
8B2XqGD0D8M-00699-00184949-00185182 affiliated unions to force separate
8B2XqGD0D8M-00700-00185183-00185410 unions seeking to represent the same or
8B2XqGD0D8M-00701-00185411-00185623 closely related jurisdictions to merge
8B2XqGD0D8M-00702-00185624-00185851 or to mediate disputes between rival
8B2XqGD0D8M-00703-00185852-00186064 factions where both sides claimed to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00704-00186065-00186214 represent the leadership of an
8B2XqGD0D8M-00705-00186215-00186592 affiliated union the AFL also chartered
8B2XqGD0D8M-00706-00186593-00186952 federal unions local unions not
8B2XqGD0D8M-00707-00186953-00187183 affiliated with any International Union
8B2XqGD0D8M-00708-00187184-00187444 in those fields in which no affiliate
8B2XqGD0D8M-00709-00187445-00187690 claimed jurisdiction the AFL also
8B2XqGD0D8M-00710-00187691-00187891 encouraged the formation of local labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00711-00187892-00188137 bodies known as central labour councils
8B2XqGD0D8M-00712-00188138-00188398 in major metropolitan areas in which all
8B2XqGD0D8M-00713-00188399-00188580 of the affiliates could participate
8B2XqGD0D8M-00714-00188581-00188893 these local labour councils acquired a
8B2XqGD0D8M-00715-00188894-00189132 great deal of influence in some cases
8B2XqGD0D8M-00716-00189133-00189448 for example the Chicago Federation of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00717-00189449-00189612 Labor spearheaded efforts to organize
8B2XqGD0D8M-00718-00189613-00189871 packing house and steel workers during
8B2XqGD0D8M-00719-00189872-00190096 and immediately after World War one
8B2XqGD0D8M-00720-00190097-00190318 local building trades councils also
8B2XqGD0D8M-00721-00190319-00190648 became powerful in some areas in San
8B2XqGD0D8M-00722-00190649-00190846 Francisco the local Building Trades
8B2XqGD0D8M-00723-00190847-00191125 Council led by carpenters official P H
8B2XqGD0D8M-00724-00191126-00191362 McCarthy not only dominated the local
8B2XqGD0D8M-00725-00191363-00191611 labor council but helped elect McCarthy
8B2XqGD0D8M-00726-00191612-00192037 mayor of San Francisco in 1909 in a very
8B2XqGD0D8M-00727-00192038-00192301 few cases early in the AFL's history
8B2XqGD0D8M-00728-00192302-00192625 state and local bodies defied AFL policy
8B2XqGD0D8M-00729-00192626-00192844 or chose to disaffiliate over policy
8B2XqGD0D8M-00730-00192845-00193406 disputes
8B2XqGD0D8M-00731-00193407-00193962 topic political action
8B2XqGD0D8M-00732-00193963-00194165 though Gompers had contact with
8B2XqGD0D8M-00733-00194166-00194433 socialists and such as AFL co-founder
8B2XqGD0D8M-00734-00194434-00194718 Peter J McGuire the AFL adopted a
8B2XqGD0D8M-00735-00194719-00195057 philosophy of business unionism that
8B2XqGD0D8M-00736-00195058-00195288 emphasized unions contribution to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00737-00195289-00195522 businesses profits and national economic
8B2XqGD0D8M-00738-00195523-00195762 growth the business unionist approach
8B2XqGD0D8M-00739-00195763-00195972 also focused on skilled workers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00740-00195973-00196190 immediate job related interests while
8B2XqGD0D8M-00741-00196191-00196476 refusing to rush to the support of any
8B2XqGD0D8M-00742-00196477-00196731 one of the numerous society saving or
8B2XqGD0D8M-00743-00196732-00197141 society destroying schemes involved in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00744-00197142-00197477 larger political issues this approach
8B2XqGD0D8M-00745-00197478-00197714 was set by Gompers who was influenced by
8B2XqGD0D8M-00746-00197715-00197927 a fellow cigar maker and former
8B2XqGD0D8M-00747-00197928-00198234 socialist Ferdinand Laurel despite his
8B2XqGD0D8M-00748-00198235-00198363 socialist contacts
8B2XqGD0D8M-00749-00198364-00198588 Gompers himself was not a socialist in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00750-00198589-00198839 some respects the AFL leadership took a
8B2XqGD0D8M-00751-00198840-00199050 pragmatic view toward politicians
8B2XqGD0D8M-00752-00199051-00199347 following Gompers slogan to reward your
8B2XqGD0D8M-00753-00199348-00199659 friends and punish your enemies without
8B2XqGD0D8M-00754-00199660-00199956 regard to party affiliation over time
8B2XqGD0D8M-00755-00199957-00200172 after repeated disappointments with the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00756-00200173-00200382 failure of Labour's legislative efforts
8B2XqGD0D8M-00757-00200383-00200552 to protect workers rights which the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00758-00200553-00200706 courts had struck down as
8B2XqGD0D8M-00759-00200707-00200814 unconstitutional
8B2XqGD0D8M-00760-00200815-00201039 Gompers became almost anti political
8B2XqGD0D8M-00761-00201040-00201227 opposing some forms of protective
8B2XqGD0D8M-00762-00201228-00201450 legislation such as limitations on
8B2XqGD0D8M-00763-00201451-00201641 working hours because they would detract
8B2XqGD0D8M-00764-00201642-00201854 from the efforts of unions to obtain
8B2XqGD0D8M-00765-00201855-00202056 those same benefits through collective
8B2XqGD0D8M-00766-00202057-00202362 bargaining employers discovered the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00767-00202363-00202614 efficacy of labor injunctions first used
8B2XqGD0D8M-00768-00202615-00202794 with great effect by the Cleveland
8B2XqGD0D8M-00769-00202795-00202974 administration during the Pullman Strike
8B2XqGD0D8M-00770-00202975-00203469 in 1894 while the AFL sought to outlaw
8B2XqGD0D8M-00771-00203470-00203804 yellow-dog contracts to limit the courts
8B2XqGD0D8M-00772-00203805-00204126 power to impose government by injunction
8B2XqGD0D8M-00773-00204127-00204348 and to obtain exemption from the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00774-00204349-00204566 antitrust laws that were being used to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00775-00204567-00204807 criminalize labor organizing the courts
8B2XqGD0D8M-00776-00204808-00205013 reversed what few legislative successes
8B2XqGD0D8M-00777-00205014-00205235 the labor movement won the AFL
8B2XqGD0D8M-00778-00205236-00205428 concentrated its political efforts
8B2XqGD0D8M-00779-00205429-00205629 during the last decades of the Gompers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00780-00205630-00205848 administration on securing freedom from
8B2XqGD0D8M-00781-00205848-00206141 state control of unions in particular an
8B2XqGD0D8M-00782-00206142-00206301 end to the courts use of labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00783-00206302-00206481 injunctions to block the right to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00784-00206482-00206703 organize or strike and the application
8B2XqGD0D8M-00785-00206704-00206909 of the antitrust laws to criminalize
8B2XqGD0D8M-00786-00206910-00207132 Labor's use of pickets boycotts and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00787-00207133-00207260 strikes
8B2XqGD0D8M-00788-00207261-00207497 the AFL thought that it had achieved the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00789-00207498-00207659 ladder with the passage of the Clayton
8B2XqGD0D8M-00790-00207660-00208025 Antitrust Act in 1914 which Gompers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00791-00208026-00208337 referred to as Labour's magna carta
8B2XqGD0D8M-00792-00208338-00208636 but in duplex printing press Co V
8B2XqGD0D8M-00793-00208637-00209258 Deering 254 us 443 1921 the United
8B2XqGD0D8M-00794-00209259-00209469 States Supreme Court narrowly read the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00795-00209469-00209669 act and codified the federal courts
8B2XqGD0D8M-00796-00209671-00209834 existing power to issue injunctions
8B2XqGD0D8M-00797-00209835-00210155 rather than limited the court read the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00798-00210156-00210494 phrase between an employer and employees
8B2XqGD0D8M-00799-00210494-00210746 contained in the first paragraph of the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00800-00210747-00210987 Act to refer only to cases involving an
8B2XqGD0D8M-00801-00210988-00211208 employer and its own employees leaving
8B2XqGD0D8M-00802-00211209-00211403 the courts free to punish unions for
8B2XqGD0D8M-00803-00211404-00211583 engaging in sympathy strikes or
8B2XqGD0D8M-00804-00211584-00211877 secondary boycotts the AFL's pessimistic
8B2XqGD0D8M-00805-00211878-00212120 attitude towards politics did not on the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00806-00212121-00212351 other hand prevent affiliated unions
8B2XqGD0D8M-00807-00212352-00212572 from pursuing their own agendas
8B2XqGD0D8M-00808-00212573-00212771 construction unions supported
8B2XqGD0D8M-00809-00212772-00212948 legislation that governed entry of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00810-00212949-00213131 contractors into the industry and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00811-00213132-00213371 protected workers rights to pay rail and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00812-00213372-00213542 mass production industries soft
8B2XqGD0D8M-00813-00213544-00213785 workplace safety legislation and unions
8B2XqGD0D8M-00814-00213786-00213998 generally agitated for the passage of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00815-00213999-00214220 workers compensation statutes at the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00816-00214221-00214488 same time the AFL took efforts on behalf
8B2XqGD0D8M-00817-00214489-00214700 of women in supporting protective
8B2XqGD0D8M-00818-00214701-00215045 legislation it advocated fewer hours for
8B2XqGD0D8M-00819-00215046-00215276 women workers and based its arguments on
8B2XqGD0D8M-00820-00215277-00215552 assumptions of female weakness like
8B2XqGD0D8M-00821-00215553-00215790 efforts to unionize most support for
8B2XqGD0D8M-00822-00215791-00216002 protective legislation for women came
8B2XqGD0D8M-00823-00216003-00216277 out of a desire to protect men's jobs if
8B2XqGD0D8M-00824-00216278-00216554 women's hours could be limited reasoned
8B2XqGD0D8M-00825-00216555-00216794 AFL officials they would infringe less
8B2XqGD0D8M-00826-00216796-00217021 on male employment and earning potential
8B2XqGD0D8M-00827-00217022-00217355 but the AFL also took more selfless
8B2XqGD0D8M-00828-00217356-00217644 efforts even from the 1890s
8B2XqGD0D8M-00829-00217644-00217901 the AFL declared itself vigorously in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00830-00217902-00218183 favour of women's suffrage it often
8B2XqGD0D8M-00831-00218184-00218381 printed Pro suffrage articles in its
8B2XqGD0D8M-00832-00218382-00218688 periodical and in 1918 it supported the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00833-00218689-00218900 National Union of women's suffrage the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00834-00218901-00219165 AFL relaxed its rigid stand against
8B2XqGD0D8M-00835-00219166-00219403 legislation after the death of Gompers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00836-00219404-00219731 even so it remained cautious its
8B2XqGD0D8M-00837-00219732-00219980 proposals for unemployment benefits made
8B2XqGD0D8M-00838-00219981-00220232 in the late 1920s were too modest to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00839-00220233-00220437 have practical value as the Great
8B2XqGD0D8M-00840-00220438-00220635 Depression soon showed
8B2XqGD0D8M-00841-00220636-00220866 the impetus for the major federal labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00842-00220867-00221159 laws of the 1930s came from the New Deal
8B2XqGD0D8M-00843-00221160-00221448 the enormous growth in union membership
8B2XqGD0D8M-00844-00221448-00221694 came after Congress passed the National
8B2XqGD0D8M-00845-00221694-00222003 Industrial Recovery Act in 1933 and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00846-00222004-00222432 National Labor Relations Act in 1935 the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00847-00222433-00222735 AFL refused to sanction or participate
8B2XqGD0D8M-00848-00222736-00222990 in the mass strikes led by John L Lewis
8B2XqGD0D8M-00849-00222991-00223191 of the United Mine Workers and other
8B2XqGD0D8M-00850-00223192-00223413 left unions such as the amalgamated
8B2XqGD0D8M-00851-00223414-00223686 Clothing Workers of America after the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00852-00223687-00224109 AFL expelled the CIO in 1936 the CIO
8B2XqGD0D8M-00853-00224110-00224436 undertook a major organizing effort the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00854-00224437-00224667 AFL responded with its own massive
8B2XqGD0D8M-00855-00224667-00224865 organizing drive that kept its
8B2XqGD0D8M-00856-00224866-00225126 membership totals 50% higher than the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00857-00225127-00225704 CIOs
8B2XqGD0D8M-00858-00225705-00225980 topic president of the American
8B2XqGD0D8M-00859-00225981-00226476 Federation of Labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00860-00226477-00227108 Samuel Gompers 1886 to 1894 John McBride
8B2XqGD0D8M-00861-00227109-00227867 1894 to 1895 Samuel Gompers 1895 to 1924
8B2XqGD0D8M-00862-00227867-00228488 William green 1924 to 1952 George Meany
8B2XqGD0D8M-00863-00228489-00228888 1952 to 1955 afterwards president of the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00864-00228889-00229448 afl-cio
8B2XqGD0D8M-00865-00229448-00229739 topic affiliated unions and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00866-00229740-00230159 Brotherhood's
8B2XqGD0D8M-00867-00230160-00230414 sources American Federation of Labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00868-00230415-00230830 history encyclopedia reference book pp
8B2XqGD0D8M-00869-00230831-00231452 434 - 446 American labor yearbook 1926
8B2XqGD0D8M-00870-00231453-00232123 PP 85 to 87 103 to 172 American labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00871-00232125-00232910 press directory PP 1 to 11
8B2XqGD0D8M-00872-00232911-00233535 topic state Federation's
8B2XqGD0D8M-00873-00233536-00233898 Pennsylvania Federation of Labor Texas
8B2XqGD0D8M-00874-00233900-00234476 State Federation of Labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00875-00234477-00235034 topic see also
8B2XqGD0D8M-00876-00235035-00235298 Federation of organized trades and labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00877-00235300-00235465 unions
8B2XqGD0D8M-00878-00235466-00235746 Industrial Workers of the world
8B2XqGD0D8M-00879-00235748-00235994 Knights of Labor Labor Federation
8B2XqGD0D8M-00880-00235996-00236338 competition in the United States labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00881-00236339-00236656 unions in the United States Western
8B2XqGD0D8M-00882-00236657-00237210 Federation of miners
8B2XqGD0D8M-00883-00237211-00237562 topic footnotes
8B2XqGD0D8M-00884-00237563-00237759 you
8B2XqGD0D8M-00885-00237760-00238098 you
8B2XqGD0D8M-00886-00238100-00238604 topic bibliography and further reading
8B2XqGD0D8M-00887-00238605-00238806 you
8B2XqGD0D8M-00888-00238807-00239058 topic primary sources American
8B2XqGD0D8M-00889-00239059-00239304 Federation of Labor some reasons for
8B2XqGD0D8M-00890-00239305-00239596 Chinese Exclusion meat versus rice
8B2XqGD0D8M-00891-00239598-00239889 American manhood against Asiatic
8B2XqGD0D8M-00892-00239890-00240246 ISM which shall survive Washington DC
8B2XqGD0D8M-00893-00240246-00240632 American Federation of Labor 1901
8B2XqGD0D8M-00894-00240633-00240969 Gompers Samuel American labor and the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00895-00240969-00241523 war New York George H Dharan Co n D 1918
8B2XqGD0D8M-00896-00241523-00241842 Gompers Samuel labor and the employer
8B2XqGD0D8M-00897-00241842-00242313 New York EP Dutton & Co 1920 Gompers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00898-00242314-00242594 Samuel seventy years of life and labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00899-00242596-00243003 an autobiography in two volumes New York
8B2XqGD0D8M-00900-00243004-00243473 EP Dutton & Co 1925 the Samuel Gompers
8B2XqGD0D8M-00901-00243475-00243789 papers currently published in 11 volumes
8B2XqGD0D8M-00902-00243790-00244217 coverage to 1921 Urbana University of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00903-00244219-00244823 Illinois press 1991 to 2009 topic
8B2XqGD0D8M-00904-00244825-00245114 secondary sources artisan Eric Eadie
8B2XqGD0D8M-00905-00245115-00245340 encyclopedia of US labor and
8B2XqGD0D8M-00906-00245341-00245880 working-class history 2006 2064 pp 650
8B2XqGD0D8M-00907-00245881-00246078 articles by experts excerpt and text
8B2XqGD0D8M-00908-00246079-00246378 search Baker JN the American Federation
8B2XqGD0D8M-00909-00246379-00246813 of Labor 1912 HTTP colon slash slash
8B2XqGD0D8M-00910-00246814-00247394 WW JSTOR org slash stable slash 10230
8B2XqGD0D8M-00911-00247394-00247737 7/7 eight five six four seven beak Milly
8B2XqGD0D8M-00912-00247738-00247791 Edie
8B2XqGD0D8M-00913-00247792-00248136 Labor Relations major issues in American
8B2XqGD0D8M-00914-00248137-00248505 history 2005 over 100 annotated primary
8B2XqGD0D8M-00915-00248506-00248748 documents excerpt and text search Boris
8B2XqGD0D8M-00916-00248748-00249015 Ilene Nelson Lichtenstein and Thomas
8B2XqGD0D8M-00917-00249016-00249323 Patterson major problems in the history
8B2XqGD0D8M-00918-00249325-00249584 of American workers documents and essays
8B2XqGD0D8M-00919-00249585-00250032 2002 Brody David in Labor's cause main
8B2XqGD0D8M-00920-00250033-00250236 themes on the history of the American
8B2XqGD0D8M-00921-00250237-00250527 worker 1993 excerpt and text search
8B2XqGD0D8M-00922-00250528-00250869 Brooks George W durbur Milton McCabe
8B2XqGD0D8M-00923-00250869-00251223 David a and Taft Philip EDS interpreting
8B2XqGD0D8M-00924-00251223-00251538 the labor movement medicine Industrial
8B2XqGD0D8M-00925-00251539-00251856 Relations Research Association 1952
8B2XqGD0D8M-00926-00251857-00252173 brown waldo ralph what's what in the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00927-00252175-00252378 labor movement a dictionary of labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00928-00252379-00252815 affairs and labor 1 9 2 1 5 7 7 PP
8B2XqGD0D8M-00929-00252816-00253010 encyclopedia of labor terms
8B2XqGD0D8M-00930-00253011-00253278 organizations and history complete text
8B2XqGD0D8M-00931-00253279-00253650 online Commons John are at all history
8B2XqGD0D8M-00932-00253651-00253901 of labor in the United States especially
8B2XqGD0D8M-00933-00253902-00254694 volume 2 2 1860 - 1896 1918 volume 4
8B2XqGD0D8M-00934-00254694-00255254 labor movements 1896 - 1930 to 1935
8B2XqGD0D8M-00935-00255255-00255623 Corino roseanne the politics of more the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00936-00255625-00255816 labor question and the idea of economic
8B2XqGD0D8M-00937-00255817-00256101 Liberty in industrial America Journal of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00938-00256102-00256469 American history vol 93 number 1 June
8B2XqGD0D8M-00939-00256469-00256908 2006 dubofsky Melvin and foster RIA
8B2XqGD0D8M-00940-00256909-00257301 Dulles labor in America a history 2004
8B2XqGD0D8M-00941-00257302-00257613 textbook dubofsky Melvin and Warren van
8B2XqGD0D8M-00942-00257614-00258108 tine EDS labor leaders in America 1987
8B2XqGD0D8M-00943-00258109-00258336 biographies of key leaders written by
8B2XqGD0D8M-00944-00258337-00258561 scholars excerpt and text search phoner
8B2XqGD0D8M-00945-00258562-00258777 Philip s history of the labor movement
8B2XqGD0D8M-00946-00258778-00259200 in the United States in ten volumes new
8B2XqGD0D8M-00947-00259201-00259553 york international publishers 1947 to
8B2XqGD0D8M-00948-00259554-00259881 1994 vol 2 from the founding of the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00949-00259882-00260082 American Federation of Labor to the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00950-00260083-00260412 emergence of American imperialism 1955
8B2XqGD0D8M-00951-00260413-00260688 volume 3 the policies and practices of
8B2XqGD0D8M-00952-00260689-00261003 the American Federation of Labor 1902
8B2XqGD0D8M-00953-00261004-00261569 1909 1964 vol 5 the AFL in the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00954-00261571-00262067 Progressive Era 1910 to 1915 1980 vol 6
8B2XqGD0D8M-00955-00262069-00262284 on the eve of America's entrance into
8B2XqGD0D8M-00956-00262285-00262628 World War 1 1915 1916
8B2XqGD0D8M-00957-00262629-00263115 1982 volume 7 labor and world war 1 1914
8B2XqGD0D8M-00958-00263116-00263574 to 1918 1987 vol 8 post-war struggles
8B2XqGD0D8M-00959-00263575-00264012 1918 to 1920 1988 a view from the left
8B2XqGD0D8M-00960-00264013-00264228 that is hostile to Gompers galantin
8B2XqGD0D8M-00961-00264229-00264612 walter the CIO challenge to the AFL a
8B2XqGD0D8M-00962-00264613-00264851 history of the American labor movement
8B2XqGD0D8M-00963-00264852-00265326 1935 to 1940 1 1960 online edition
8B2XqGD0D8M-00964-00265327-00265488 Greene Julie
8B2XqGD0D8M-00965-00265489-00265743 pure and simple politics the American
8B2XqGD0D8M-00966-00265744-00265929 Federation of Labor and political
8B2XqGD0D8M-00967-00265930-00266409 activism 1881 to 1917 1998 online
8B2XqGD0D8M-00968-00266410-00266724 edition Carson mark American labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-00969-00266725-00267098 unions and politics 1900 to 1918
8B2XqGD0D8M-00970-00267099-00267324 Carbondale ill Southern Illinois
8B2XqGD0D8M-00971-00267325-00267798 University Press 1958 Kherson Andrew
8B2XqGD0D8M-00972-00267799-00268029 Labor's homefront the American
8B2XqGD0D8M-00973-00268030-00268283 Federation of Labor during World War 2
8B2XqGD0D8M-00974-00268284-00268398 2006
8B2XqGD0D8M-00975-00268399-00268602 excerpt and text search Lichtenstein
8B2XqGD0D8M-00976-00268603-00268875 Nelson State of the Union
8B2XqGD0D8M-00977-00268876-00269220 a century of American labor 2003 excerpt
8B2XqGD0D8M-00978-00269221-00269430 and text search live essay Harold C
8B2XqGD0D8M-00979-00269431-00269676 Samuel Gompers and organized labor in
8B2XqGD0D8M-00980-00269677-00270033 America 1993 short biography McCartan
8B2XqGD0D8M-00981-00270034-00270285 Joseph a Labour's Great War the struggle
8B2XqGD0D8M-00982-00270286-00270519 for industrial democracy and the origins
8B2XqGD0D8M-00983-00270520-00270828 of modern American labor relations 1912
8B2XqGD0D8M-00984-00270829-00271221 221 Chapel Hill the University of North
8B2XqGD0D8M-00985-00271222-00271677 Carolina press 1997 Mandel Barnard
8B2XqGD0D8M-00986-00271678-00272127 Samuel Gompers a biography 1963 online
8B2XqGD0D8M-00987-00272128-00272460 edition Ming Gwendolyn old labor and new
8B2XqGD0D8M-00988-00272461-00272600 immigrants in American political
8B2XqGD0D8M-00989-00272601-00272991 development Union party and state 1875
8B2XqGD0D8M-00990-00272992-00273486 to 1920 1986 orth Samuel Peter the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00991-00273487-00273684 armies of labor a chronicle of the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00992-00273685-00273996 organized wage earners New Haven
8B2XqGD0D8M-00993-00273997-00274334 Connecticut Yale University Press 1919
8B2XqGD0D8M-00994-00274335-00274641 Roberts William C Eadie American
8B2XqGD0D8M-00995-00274642-00274926 Federation of Labor history encyclopedia
8B2XqGD0D8M-00996-00274927-00275316 reference book Washington DC American
8B2XqGD0D8M-00997-00275317-00275757 Federation of Labor 1919 Taft Philip the
8B2XqGD0D8M-00998-00275758-00276090 AF of L in the time of Gompers New York
8B2XqGD0D8M-00999-00276091-00276534 Harper & Brothers 1957 Taft Philip the
8B2XqGD0D8M-01000-00276535-00276789 AF of L from the death of Gompers to the
8B2XqGD0D8M-01001-00276790-00277685 merger New York Harper & Brothers 1959
8B2XqGD0D8M-01002-00277686-00278203 topic archives
8B2XqGD0D8M-01003-00278204-00278444 Washington State Federation of Labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-01004-00278445-00279020 records 1901 to 1967 45.4 for cubic feet
8B2XqGD0D8M-01005-00279021-00279259 including two microfilm reels one
8B2XqGD0D8M-01006-00279260-00279496 package and one vertical file
8B2XqGD0D8M-01007-00279497-00280132 Harry EB alt papers 1899 to 1956 five
8B2XqGD0D8M-01008-00280133-00280493 point four six cubic feet 13 boxes at
8B2XqGD0D8M-01009-00280494-00280687 the labor archives of Washington
8B2XqGD0D8M-01010-00280688-00280868 University of Washington libraries
8B2XqGD0D8M-01011-00280869-00281332 special collections leo F Flynn papers
8B2XqGD0D8M-01012-00281333-00281978 1944 to 1967 0.5 linear feet contains
8B2XqGD0D8M-01013-00281979-00282182 records from Flynn's service as an
8B2XqGD0D8M-01014-00282183-00282413 organizer for the American Federation of
8B2XqGD0D8M-01015-00282414-00282941 Labor from 1938 to 1956 George e Renner
8B2XqGD0D8M-01016-00282942-00283557 papers 1933 to 1972 37.4 3 cubic feet
8B2XqGD0D8M-01017-00283558-00283810 contains ephemera on the American
8B2XqGD0D8M-01018-00283811-00284243 Federation of Labor afl-cio archives
8B2XqGD0D8M-01019-00284244-00284516 guide to collections University of
8B2XqGD0D8M-01020-00284517-00284714 Maryland labor history collection
8B2XqGD0D8M-01021-00284715-00284908 special collection and University
8B2XqGD0D8M-01022-00284909-00285230 Archives office of President records on
8B2XqGD0D8M-01023-00285231-00285473 page one contains multiple collections
8B2XqGD0D8M-01024-00285474-00285740 with material on Samuel Gompers and the
8B2XqGD0D8M-01025-00285741-00286428 American Federation of Labor
8B2XqGD0D8M-01026-00286429-00287002 topic external links
8B2XqGD0D8M-01027-00287003-00287386 unions of the afl-cio list and links to
8B2XqGD0D8M-01028-00287387-00287784 current afl-cio affiliated unions
8B2XqGD0D8M-01029-00287785-00288220 afl-cio org guide to the Samuel Gompers
8B2XqGD0D8M-01030-00288221-00288571 papers University of Maryland history
8B2XqGD0D8M-01031-00288572-00288937 department research project bibliography
8B2XqGD0D8M-01032-00288938-00289246 of the Samuel Gompers papers University
8B2XqGD0D8M-01033-00289247-00289468 of Maryland history department research
8B2XqGD0D8M-01034-00289469-00289840 project introductory summary of AFL
8B2XqGD0D8M-01035-00289841-00290218 history LexisNexis
8CKAe_FeAyA-00000-00000078-00000733 [Music]
8CKAe_FeAyA-00001-00000734-00001300 hello hola almost army goes hey hablo
8CKAe_FeAyA-00002-00001301-00001588 espanol yes alone papa
8CKAe_FeAyA-00003-00001589-00002390 no I don't have a mic okay I speak
8CKAe_FeAyA-00004-00002391-00003506 English I'm in the snobby in a minute a
8CKAe_FeAyA-00005-00003507-00003692 thing which was años que aprender
8CKAe_FeAyA-00006-00003693-00004547 español en muchos parabolas but so good
8CKAe_FeAyA-00007-00004548-00004861 thing you speak English si si the
8CKAe_FeAyA-00008-00004862-00005042 Spanish is actually not bad nose how did
8CKAe_FeAyA-00009-00005043-00005143 it really good to me
8CKAe_FeAyA-00010-00005144-00005516 I am ballsonya it sounds terrible so is
8CKAe_FeAyA-00011-00005517-00005702 there no purple for X now that there's a
8CKAe_FeAyA-00012-00005703-00005849 green and a blue one like did they just
8CKAe_FeAyA-00013-00005850-00006070 nerve them how many of you guys are
8CKAe_FeAyA-00014-00006071-00006268 excited for the new fortnight changes
8CKAe_FeAyA-00015-00006269-00006898 for the competitive events Oh sy team so
8CKAe_FeAyA-00016-00006900-00007360 sy team that got that uh that that I've
8CKAe_FeAyA-00017-00007361-00008219 got that I look red today ice I mean do
8CKAe_FeAyA-00018-00008220-00008576 you mean need a shot good shots gun so
8CKAe_FeAyA-00019-00008577-00008692 you something scribbles I'm like
8CKAe_FeAyA-00020-00008693-00009038 breaking everything I need shotgun for
8CKAe_FeAyA-00021-00009039-00009409 the board how does it pump in my house
8CKAe_FeAyA-00022-00009410-00009778 okay I'm Louie it's just green though
8CKAe_FeAyA-00023-00009779-00010231 that's okay and work with a green pump
8CKAe_FeAyA-00024-00010232-00010478 alright feel like you've been drinking
8CKAe_FeAyA-00025-00010479-00010888 some coffee and I have purple okay thank
8CKAe_FeAyA-00026-00010889-00011345 you sir bathroom oh thank you
8CKAe_FeAyA-00027-00011346-00011939 blue okay here so nice heavy mm-hmm
8CKAe_FeAyA-00028-00011940-00012292 Oh a K yeah and I have full shields for
8CKAe_FeAyA-00029-00012293-00012704 doing a big all right you know I'd take
8CKAe_FeAyA-00030-00012705-00013043 a big I have a baby it's next to the a K
8CKAe_FeAyA-00031-00013044-00013427 here okay and then veggie here dropping
8CKAe_FeAyA-00032-00013428-00013721 minis well I see the calm okay
8CKAe_FeAyA-00033-00013722-00013928 oh there's two two pots here thank you
8CKAe_FeAyA-00034-00013929-00014537 oh so polite you still gonna say thank
8CKAe_FeAyA-00035-00014538-00015410 you for one no because oh dang dinh like
8CKAe_FeAyA-00036-00015411-00015691 nice people
8CKAe_FeAyA-00037-00015691-00015983 alright guys I need to go frag out just
8CKAe_FeAyA-00038-00015984-00016235 get it yeah sorry rotating to factory
8CKAe_FeAyA-00039-00016236-00016439 your nineteen they don't move my
8CKAe_FeAyA-00040-00016440-00016693 homework what kind of home my feet in
8CKAe_FeAyA-00041-00016694-00017006 Rome my math exam I have to study for it
8CKAe_FeAyA-00042-00017007-00017582 what year eleven oh yeah that's just
8CKAe_FeAyA-00043-00017583-00017765 easy dude what do you need homeless I
8CKAe_FeAyA-00044-00017766-00017969 mean that's like precalculus that's
8CKAe_FeAyA-00045-00017970-00018313 awful that's the gross stuff know
8CKAe_FeAyA-00046-00018314-00018817 everything you need help with everything
8CKAe_FeAyA-00047-00018818-00019103 yeah my teacher says if I pass I'll heal
8CKAe_FeAyA-00048-00019104-00019372 past me oh you passed this one exam
8CKAe_FeAyA-00049-00019373-00019529 that's pretty late how did you organize
8CKAe_FeAyA-00050-00019530-00020140 that I don't know Oh a nice teacher oh
8CKAe_FeAyA-00051-00020141-00020375 don't be so hard on yourself before you
8CKAe_FeAyA-00052-00020376-00020741 once class hmm nah man math is not my
8CKAe_FeAyA-00053-00020742-00020807 strong suit
8CKAe_FeAyA-00054-00020808-00020983 I don't think I could help you much I
8CKAe_FeAyA-00055-00020984-00021254 think I forgot to mean my leg
8CKAe_FeAyA-00056-00021255-00021416 I've already been using push-to-talk I
8CKAe_FeAyA-00057-00021417-00021764 think if I gonna do that I was watching
8CKAe_FeAyA-00058-00021765-00022115 there's a Daisy Daisy distros where she
8CKAe_FeAyA-00059-00022116-00022415 pretends but she like forgot to meet her
8CKAe_FeAyA-00060-00022416-00022819 like there's a big pot here veggie yeah
8CKAe_FeAyA-00061-00022820-00022969 most people are here I guess to escape
8CKAe_FeAyA-00062-00022970-00023315 from their homework so are a lot of us
8CKAe_FeAyA-00063-00023316-00023666 I have no hungry me neither I just
8CKAe_FeAyA-00064-00023667-00024215 graduated whoa congratulations Spanish
8CKAe_FeAyA-00065-00024216-00024422 homework wait so you're not Spanish no
8CKAe_FeAyA-00066-00024423-00024700 nothing
8CKAe_FeAyA-00067-00024701-00025042 while the accent I'm gonna be used I
8CKAe_FeAyA-00068-00025043-00025672 happy from Canada you're from Canada I'm
8CKAe_FeAyA-00069-00025673-00025772 from Van island
8CKAe_FeAyA-00070-00025773-00026722 well [__] I'm in Vancouver dude places
8CKAe_FeAyA-00071-00026723-00027412 relatable I'm from Canada
8CKAe_FeAyA-00072-00027413-00028267 where are you use Halifax
8CKAe_FeAyA-00073-00028268-00028751 Ontario yeah that's why this team is so
8CKAe_FeAyA-00074-00028752-00028997 nice what the heck it was like why why
8CKAe_FeAyA-00075-00028998-00029207 is this squad so nice I was just
8CKAe_FeAyA-00076-00029208-00029405 thinking why is this squad so nice but I
8CKAe_FeAyA-00077-00029406-00029752 guess I have my answer is No thank
8CKAe_FeAyA-00078-00029752-00030033 freakin Canadians
8CKAe_FeAyA-00079-00030035-00030752 what about veggie balls waste this guy
8CKAe_FeAyA-00080-00030752-00031133 had a mic he's probably hilarious Reggie
8CKAe_FeAyA-00081-00031133-00032167 Baul Sanya like that whatever I do I
8CKAe_FeAyA-00082-00032168-00032405 love the fresh sniper if any of you
8CKAe_FeAyA-00083-00032406-00032939 don't want it already yep I was silly
8CKAe_FeAyA-00084-00032940-00033221 we're doing great now you pull some
8CKAe_FeAyA-00085-00033222-00033553 squad just a wholesome squad look at us
8CKAe_FeAyA-00086-00033554-00033809 because if the door was open if you got
8CKAe_FeAyA-00087-00033810-00034094 more materials for me so you're just
8CKAe_FeAyA-00088-00034095-00034454 taking Spanish that more yeah I'm
8CKAe_FeAyA-00089-00034455-00034880 studying Spanish and Mandarin Wow
8CKAe_FeAyA-00090-00034881-00035099 linguistics major are you just in two
8CKAe_FeAyA-00091-00035100-00035321 languages no no no I dropped out of
8CKAe_FeAyA-00092-00035322-00035531 university my last year of accounting
8CKAe_FeAyA-00093-00035532-00035708 and finance but I have a diploma in
8CKAe_FeAyA-00094-00035709-00036109 organic chem in biomed sick you know I
8CKAe_FeAyA-00095-00036110-00036527 have a BA in sociology well cause the
8CKAe_FeAyA-00096-00036528-00037135 man as he plan was that one
8CKAe_FeAyA-00097-00037136-00037383 ya know as the Canadian you're gonna
8CKAe_FeAyA-00098-00037384-00037620 solve it okay okay all right
8CKAe_FeAyA-00099-00037621-00037890 mine is in European studies so not oh
8CKAe_FeAyA-00100-00037891-00038202 wow you're right on track for that more
8CKAe_FeAyA-00101-00038203-00038523 international relations I guess there's
8CKAe_FeAyA-00102-00038524-00038874 a squad east 80 also there's a plane in
8CKAe_FeAyA-00103-00038875-00039243 that general area at all they're coming
8CKAe_FeAyA-00104-00039244-00039417 to you there's three that just took
8CKAe_FeAyA-00105-00039418-00039610 those zip line to you right below you
8CKAe_FeAyA-00106-00039611-00039904 not right below you yeah yeah and they
8CKAe_FeAyA-00107-00039905-00040104 just took me oh wait no that was farther
8CKAe_FeAyA-00108-00040105-00040129 away
8CKAe_FeAyA-00109-00040130-00040482 wait no no it looks like they landed on
8CKAe_FeAyA-00110-00040483-00040650 the level below you but it wasn't
8CKAe_FeAyA-00111-00040651-00040836 there's a huge battle south of me right
8CKAe_FeAyA-00112-00040837-00040980 now there's a kind of lead on the ground
8CKAe_FeAyA-00113-00040981-00041148 I'm coming I'm coming there's guys yeah
8CKAe_FeAyA-00114-00041149-00041313 it's you're east into your studies and
8CKAe_FeAyA-00115-00041314-00041880 so I'm these guys for a bit for a bit
8CKAe_FeAyA-00116-00041881-00042255 yeah yeah just sell for rip are you bud
8CKAe_FeAyA-00117-00042256-00043409 oh you know it found my people
8CKAe_FeAyA-00118-00043410-00043604 oh wow this oppressed Piper really is
8CKAe_FeAyA-00119-00043605-00043822 sneakier I love it
8CKAe_FeAyA-00120-00043823-00044348 no building required oh they're they're
8CKAe_FeAyA-00121-00044349-00044455 onto us
8CKAe_FeAyA-00122-00044456-00044726 yay let's kill this guy solo oh no I
8CKAe_FeAyA-00123-00044727-00045587 don't want it oh dang oh you guys are
8CKAe_FeAyA-00124-00045588-00045650 fighting
8CKAe_FeAyA-00125-00045651-00046040 yeah how did that not hit I'll just head
8CKAe_FeAyA-00126-00046041-00046268 another guy come in we gotta get towards
8CKAe_FeAyA-00127-00046269-00046718 them soon yeah I got balloon how these
8CKAe_FeAyA-00128-00046719-00046871 guys pushing us yeah here they come
8CKAe_FeAyA-00129-00046872-00047732 what am I missing everything uh they're
8CKAe_FeAyA-00130-00047733-00048596 coming for you oh hi guys love well
8CKAe_FeAyA-00131-00048597-00048874 bloody hell I can't hit [__] today
8CKAe_FeAyA-00132-00048875-00049387 that's my everyday oh yeah we gotta go
8CKAe_FeAyA-00133-00049388-00049823 Oh finally we can run out around the
8CKAe_FeAyA-00134-00049824-00050063 third zone just go east we're good I'm
8CKAe_FeAyA-00135-00050064-00050204 just gonna pop a couple of balloons and
8CKAe_FeAyA-00136-00050205-00050786 go high you're high right now
8CKAe_FeAyA-00137-00050787-00051089 oh no just like high as in I have a lot
8CKAe_FeAyA-00138-00051090-00051804 of balloons on right now you know it is
8CKAe_FeAyA-00139-00051805-00052099 you just have too many balloons on Oh
8CKAe_FeAyA-00140-00052100-00052484 like I was jumped into that oh yeah you
8CKAe_FeAyA-00141-00052485-00052685 want to take a plane I'm gonna shoot you
8CKAe_FeAyA-00142-00052686-00052857 out of here and blame
8CKAe_FeAyA-00143-00052858-00053235 oh here he goes knocked one nice oh yeah
8CKAe_FeAyA-00144-00053236-00054247 I see him
8CKAe_FeAyA-00145-00054248-00054825 one of the guys are big his nose chilled
8CKAe_FeAyA-00146-00054826-00055282 is my shot they're resting on the other
8CKAe_FeAyA-00147-00055283-00056164 side yeah reloading I suck job guys too
8CKAe_FeAyA-00148-00056165-00056265 easy
8CKAe_FeAyA-00149-00056266-00056517 okay hey
8CKAe_FeAyA-00150-00056519-00056845 yes I sure you can only carry six minis
8CKAe_FeAyA-00151-00056846-00057108 I know
8CKAe_FeAyA-00152-00057109-00057342 no six
8CKAe_FeAyA-00153-00057344-00057571 I haven't played since last week and
8CKAe_FeAyA-00154-00057572-00057729 they just changed a bunch of stuff in
8CKAe_FeAyA-00155-00057730-00058165 that small amount of time okay this
8CKAe_FeAyA-00156-00058166-00058603 guy's a diner right now there yeah well
8CKAe_FeAyA-00157-00058604-00058882 I see one where it down or go
8CKAe_FeAyA-00158-00058883-00059002 Oh two three they're getting on the
8CKAe_FeAyA-00159-00059003-00059809 plane I know their shoes they gotta move
8CKAe_FeAyA-00160-00059810-00059983 to incise we're not in zone yet though
8CKAe_FeAyA-00161-00059984-00061176 so carry don't fight dude
8CKAe_FeAyA-00162-00061177-00061507 it's jump adding both I know so many
8CKAe_FeAyA-00163-00061508-00061669 people left I'm so good
8CKAe_FeAyA-00164-00061670-00062254 no let's place two squads right you
8CKAe_FeAyA-00165-00062254-00062371 should have had way more tags on those
8CKAe_FeAyA-00166-00062372-00063629 guys why is my [__] so split incoming
8CKAe_FeAyA-00167-00063629-00063971 ones that he'll know shield a minute
8CKAe_FeAyA-00168-00063972-00064441 jump pad
8CKAe_FeAyA-00169-00064441-00065657 my shot is duty right now you drop ball
8CKAe_FeAyA-00170-00065658-00066011 fighting and tomato thank this town that
8CKAe_FeAyA-00171-00066012-00066260 was does any ever make it on them I know
8CKAe_FeAyA-00172-00066261-00066773 just minis it took there's a new squad
8CKAe_FeAyA-00173-00066774-00066967 north and then these guys oops haha
8CKAe_FeAyA-00174-00066968-00067262 these guys went towards bridge and then
8CKAe_FeAyA-00175-00067263-00068360 one on temple right now it's good
8CKAe_FeAyA-00176-00068361-00068557 northeast so we don't get pinched mister
8CKAe_FeAyA-00177-00068558-00068759 actually we're in the zone I need some
8CKAe_FeAyA-00178-00068760-00069143 meds maybe there'll be some in you you
8CKAe_FeAyA-00179-00069144-00069296 said there was some south are you
8CKAe_FeAyA-00180-00069297-00069469 thinking about the guys north there was
8CKAe_FeAyA-00181-00069470-00069593 a guy behind us I think he probably died
8CKAe_FeAyA-00182-00069594-00069716 to storm because I just built a bunch of
8CKAe_FeAyA-00183-00069717-00070229 walls and like there were shots coming
8CKAe_FeAyA-00184-00070230-00070686 out of China
8CKAe_FeAyA-00185-00070687-00071061 fire no no what was the line that wall
8CKAe_FeAyA-00186-00071062-00071425 talked one of them see there is gonna
8CKAe_FeAyA-00187-00071426-00071695 raise I'm gonna raise kitty yeah I tried
8CKAe_FeAyA-00188-00071696-00071809 the country's looking for an angle
8CKAe_FeAyA-00189-00071810-00072081 you're good now
8CKAe_FeAyA-00190-00072082-00072576 you said he not fun what is that for
8CKAe_FeAyA-00191-00072577-00072841 baby what you're doing thank you so much
8CKAe_FeAyA-00192-00072842-00073321 but a hank today I your new team is here
8CKAe_FeAyA-00193-00073322-00074785 duty mr. Nora yeah knocked one of their
8CKAe_FeAyA-00194-00074786-00075010 teams the kill the calamity if you
8CKAe_FeAyA-00195-00075011-00075220 should rocket they're dropping eight
8CKAe_FeAyA-00196-00075221-00075625 rockets dropping eight rockets chopping
8CKAe_FeAyA-00197-00075626-00076003 a rockets fine what he goes to the
8CKAe_FeAyA-00198-00076004-00076173 ceiling
8CKAe_FeAyA-00199-00076174-00076569 Tommy's still there
8CKAe_FeAyA-00200-00076570-00076873 these guys have ultimate right you gotta
8CKAe_FeAyA-00201-00076874-00077407 move in it's also a team northeast so
8CKAe_FeAyA-00202-00077408-00077526 there's a team on top of us and
8CKAe_FeAyA-00203-00077527-00077824 northeast push into where that clam it
8CKAe_FeAyA-00204-00077825-00078085 is and watch your high ground okay one
8CKAe_FeAyA-00205-00078086-00079241 close
8CKAe_FeAyA-00206-00079242-00079644 let's up here there's a medkit on me 8
8CKAe_FeAyA-00207-00079645-00079703 left
8CKAe_FeAyA-00208-00079704-00079983 you'd be fine they're launched patting
8CKAe_FeAyA-00209-00079984-00080532 on you i launchpad it over you give
8CKAe_FeAyA-00210-00080533-00080721 another med kit yeah it's on the ground
8CKAe_FeAyA-00211-00080722-00082074 northeast for me let's go these guys
8CKAe_FeAyA-00212-00082075-00082485 work oh man sky with an RPG it city home
8CKAe_FeAyA-00213-00082486-00082938 city on scipio's why does everyone have
8CKAe_FeAyA-00214-00082939-00084055 an RPG knocks one
8CKAe_FeAyA-00215-00084056-00085305 oh good [__] kitty this is as you guys
8CKAe_FeAyA-00216-00085306-00085713 literally a God he doesn't even need to
8CKAe_FeAyA-00217-00085714-00086917 build people just can't hit him okay one
8CKAe_FeAyA-00218-00086918-00087305 guy above us veggie northwest and then
8CKAe_FeAyA-00219-00087306-00088280 three elsewhere there's a medkit here
8CKAe_FeAyA-00220-00088281-00089373 you need it oh [__] my edit starts not
8CKAe_FeAyA-00221-00089374-00090532 working
8CKAe_FeAyA-00222-00090533-00090773 how do these guys know exactly where I
8CKAe_FeAyA-00223-00090774-00090899 am
8CKAe_FeAyA-00224-00090900-00091172 I hate that we can't see the perimeter
8CKAe_FeAyA-00225-00091173-00091754 of it as you gotta kill him in guys like
8CKAe_FeAyA-00226-00091755-00092330 I had six frickin things legs he just
8CKAe_FeAyA-00227-00092331-00092666 saved all this
8CKAe_FeAyA-00228-00092667-00092803 I don't know why this guy's field
8CKAe_FeAyA-00229-00092804-00093459 fighting against
8CKAe_FeAyA-00230-00093460-00093957 all right seven kills
8CKAe_FeAyA-00231-00093958-00094242 look down on your pyramid oh yeah yeah I
8CKAe_FeAyA-00232-00094243-00096488 knew that
8CKAe_FeAyA-00233-00096489-00096814 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00000-00000016-00001491 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00001-00001492-00002244 do
8GYWr4JbHZA-00002-00002245-00004283 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00003-00004284-00004463 do
8GYWr4JbHZA-00004-00004464-00007083 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00005-00007084-00007455 do
8GYWr4JbHZA-00006-00007456-00007661 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00007-00007662-00007905 [Applause]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00008-00007906-00008483 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00009-00008484-00008626 so
8GYWr4JbHZA-00010-00008627-00009474 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00011-00009475-00009753 [Applause]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00012-00009754-00012683 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00013-00012684-00013696 so
8GYWr4JbHZA-00014-00013697-00013765 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00015-00013766-00013843 [Applause]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00016-00013844-00014083 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00017-00014084-00014203 do
8GYWr4JbHZA-00018-00014204-00014347 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00019-00014347-00014388 [Applause]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00020-00014390-00015483 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00021-00015484-00016288 hey
8GYWr4JbHZA-00022-00016288-00016958 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00023-00016959-00017201 bye
8GYWr4JbHZA-00024-00017202-00018035 [Applause]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00025-00018036-00019909 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00026-00019910-00020540 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00027-00020541-00020726 [Applause]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00028-00020727-00021083 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00029-00021084-00022541 foreign
8GYWr4JbHZA-00030-00022542-00023242 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00031-00023243-00025075 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00032-00025076-00025283 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00033-00025284-00025465 so
8GYWr4JbHZA-00035-00029483-00029872 so
8GYWr4JbHZA-00037-00033012-00033828 [Applause]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00038-00033829-00034076 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00039-00034077-00034620 [Applause]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00040-00034621-00036272 [Applause]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00041-00036273-00036483 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00042-00036484-00036638 so
8GYWr4JbHZA-00044-00043555-00043734 [Applause]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00046-00047684-00047866 do
8GYWr4JbHZA-00047-00047867-00050483 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00048-00050484-00051064 do
8GYWr4JbHZA-00049-00051065-00051270 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00050-00051271-00051514 [Applause]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00051-00051515-00051882 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00052-00051883-00052235 do
8GYWr4JbHZA-00053-00052236-00053083 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00054-00053084-00053282 [Applause]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00055-00053283-00053697 so
8GYWr4JbHZA-00056-00053698-00054682 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00057-00054683-00055149 do
8GYWr4JbHZA-00058-00055150-00057482 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00059-00057483-00058882 do
8GYWr4JbHZA-00060-00058883-00059484 do
8GYWr4JbHZA-00061-00059485-00060159 [Music]
8GYWr4JbHZA-00062-00060160-00060367 you
8IDefphfYwY-00000-00000328-00000359 hi
8IDefphfYwY-00001-00000360-00000623 guys welcome back to my youtube channel
8IDefphfYwY-00002-00000624-00000726 hi
8IDefphfYwY-00003-00000727-00000886 um today i want to show you how i
8IDefphfYwY-00004-00000888-00001087 detangle my hair
8IDefphfYwY-00005-00001088-00001391 i've had this hair in for like two weeks
8IDefphfYwY-00006-00001392-00001639 and i've been taking my hair always on
8IDefphfYwY-00007-00001639-00001782 dry i never
8IDefphfYwY-00008-00001784-00002142 let it while i'm detangling and
8IDefphfYwY-00009-00002143-00002463 i'm going to need a couple of things so
8IDefphfYwY-00010-00002464-00002775 i'll be needing my white to comb and
8IDefphfYwY-00011-00002776-00003055 this hair clips right here to assist me
8IDefphfYwY-00012-00003056-00003319 and when i'm done i'm going to
8IDefphfYwY-00013-00003320-00003695 use this for soft snail
8IDefphfYwY-00014-00003696-00004151 so i've already unraveled my twists
8IDefphfYwY-00015-00004152-00004463 i had my twist in for two weeks and
8IDefphfYwY-00016-00004464-00004775 because of that i because i knew i was
8IDefphfYwY-00017-00004776-00005015 going to wash it i already like
8IDefphfYwY-00018-00005016-00005279 unraveled it a little bit yesterday so
8IDefphfYwY-00019-00005280-00005431 today i'm just going to
8IDefphfYwY-00020-00005432-00005822 it's going to be easy for me to do so
8IDefphfYwY-00021-00005823-00006127 i've unraveled this one twist right here
8IDefphfYwY-00022-00006128-00006503 and i'm just going to run my fingers
8IDefphfYwY-00023-00006504-00006695 straight basically
8IDefphfYwY-00024-00006695-00006846 i'm running my fingers through them
8IDefphfYwY-00025-00006847-00007198 using this mirror for assistance i'm
8IDefphfYwY-00026-00007200-00007367 just
8IDefphfYwY-00027-00007368-00007687 you know doing that so a little bit
8IDefphfYwY-00028-00007688-00007839 background on my hair
8IDefphfYwY-00029-00007840-00008119 hair story hair journey i've been
8IDefphfYwY-00030-00008120-00008295 natural for five years now
8IDefphfYwY-00031-00008296-00008535 i know my hair is really short for five
8IDefphfYwY-00032-00008536-00008663 years
8IDefphfYwY-00033-00008664-00008991 but uh two years ago
8IDefphfYwY-00034-00008992-00009255 just about the three year mark of my
8IDefphfYwY-00035-00009256-00009327 hair
8IDefphfYwY-00036-00009328-00009639 i text my hair that's like using a mod
8IDefphfYwY-00037-00009640-00009823 relaxer and it was
8IDefphfYwY-00038-00009824-00010078 quick in and out 15 minutes within 15
8IDefphfYwY-00039-00010079-00010287 minutes i was already done in rinsing it
8IDefphfYwY-00040-00010288-00010367 out
8IDefphfYwY-00041-00010368-00010567 so my hair wasn't it didn't really get
8IDefphfYwY-00042-00010568-00010703 processed
8IDefphfYwY-00043-00010704-00010983 that much but however it did what i
8IDefphfYwY-00044-00010984-00011167 wanted it to do
8IDefphfYwY-00045-00011168-00011374 whenever i'm washing it in the shower
8IDefphfYwY-00046-00011375-00011623 it's softer it falls down
8IDefphfYwY-00047-00011624-00011951 and i just loved that but then i got
8IDefphfYwY-00048-00011952-00012206 pregnant and i gave birth and my hair
8IDefphfYwY-00049-00012207-00012351 started shedding i don't know if it's
8IDefphfYwY-00050-00012352-00012551 because of the postpartum
8IDefphfYwY-00051-00012552-00012855 or because you know my
8IDefphfYwY-00052-00012856-00013215 text next texture just got weaker
8IDefphfYwY-00053-00013216-00013535 something i really can't figure out why
8IDefphfYwY-00054-00013536-00013766 my hair started falling out whenever i'm
8IDefphfYwY-00055-00013768-00013903 running my hands through my head like
8IDefphfYwY-00056-00013904-00013966 this
8IDefphfYwY-00057-00013968-00014311 the text um ends already before the
8IDefphfYwY-00058-00014312-00014383 notes
8IDefphfYwY-00059-00014384-00014647 so i decided to cut it just two months
8IDefphfYwY-00060-00014647-00014822 ago or so
8IDefphfYwY-00061-00014823-00015271 so it's been this is you know the
8IDefphfYwY-00062-00015272-00015471 new growth that was there this is like
8IDefphfYwY-00063-00015472-00015663 two years worth of hair
8IDefphfYwY-00064-00015663-00015903 and yeah it's not really that long but i
8IDefphfYwY-00065-00015904-00016086 think
8IDefphfYwY-00066-00016087-00016407 it's something my hair is used to reach
8IDefphfYwY-00067-00016408-00016607 like here before oh my gosh i really
8IDefphfYwY-00068-00016608-00016686 miss it but
8IDefphfYwY-00069-00016687-00017039 you know it's it's
8IDefphfYwY-00070-00017040-00017391 just beneficial to cut off um weekends
8IDefphfYwY-00071-00017392-00017591 so that your hair can grow longer
8IDefphfYwY-00072-00017592-00017791 and really i think that within two years
8IDefphfYwY-00073-00017792-00017950 my hair is going to
8IDefphfYwY-00074-00017951-00018279 reach that stage again so this is me
8IDefphfYwY-00075-00018280-00018543 running my hands through my hair
8IDefphfYwY-00076-00018544-00018847 and it's shedding i don't know i guess
8IDefphfYwY-00077-00018848-00019271 uh hair sheds normally
8IDefphfYwY-00078-00019272-00019494 but i'm really being gentle gentle
8IDefphfYwY-00079-00019495-00019614 enough
8IDefphfYwY-00080-00019615-00019927 so just you know
8IDefphfYwY-00081-00019928-00020294 loosen up all the coils
8IDefphfYwY-00082-00020295-00021535 and just separate them
8IDefphfYwY-00083-00021536-00021750 you know most people say that you can
8IDefphfYwY-00084-00021751-00021871 detangle your hair
8IDefphfYwY-00085-00021872-00022127 in the shower with the conditioner on
8IDefphfYwY-00086-00022128-00022222 your hair
8IDefphfYwY-00087-00022223-00022630 but i realize that for me when i
8IDefphfYwY-00088-00022631-00022935 you know when i get in the shower and um
8IDefphfYwY-00089-00022936-00023119 and i want to detangle my hair is
8IDefphfYwY-00090-00023120-00023327 already locked in that that water locks
8IDefphfYwY-00091-00023328-00023455 in my hair
8IDefphfYwY-00092-00023456-00023639 nothing can get through my hands cannot
8IDefphfYwY-00093-00023640-00023783 get through but
8IDefphfYwY-00094-00023784-00023983 no comb no condition it's going to
8IDefphfYwY-00095-00023984-00024103 soften it enough for me
8IDefphfYwY-00096-00024104-00024463 so that's why i have to do this before
8IDefphfYwY-00097-00024464-00024791 i get in the shower and my hair
8IDefphfYwY-00098-00024792-00025094 most of it is very thin just around the
8IDefphfYwY-00099-00025095-00025183 spirometer
8IDefphfYwY-00100-00025184-00025535 is you know is a thick
8IDefphfYwY-00101-00025536-00025799 most just majority of all the spots my
8IDefphfYwY-00102-00025800-00025990 crown my middle everywhere
8IDefphfYwY-00103-00025991-00026311 it's just really really you know it's
8IDefphfYwY-00104-00026312-00026551 thin hair even though it's full it is
8IDefphfYwY-00105-00026552-00026662 thin
8IDefphfYwY-00106-00026663-00027014 so water breaks it a lot
8IDefphfYwY-00107-00027016-00027358 and i don't know what it just locks my
8IDefphfYwY-00108-00027360-00027390 hair
8IDefphfYwY-00109-00027391-00027567 i can't detangle it so i have to do this
8IDefphfYwY-00110-00027568-00027870 before shower and it took me a long long
8IDefphfYwY-00111-00027872-00028095 time to figure that out
8IDefphfYwY-00112-00028095-00028439 you know i would dread hair wash this so
8IDefphfYwY-00113-00028439-00028479 much
8IDefphfYwY-00114-00028480-00028814 because i know that after washing i have
8IDefphfYwY-00115-00028816-00028974 to come out of the shower
8IDefphfYwY-00116-00028975-00029262 and detangle with the deep conditioner
8IDefphfYwY-00117-00029263-00029383 and that would take
8IDefphfYwY-00118-00029383-00029687 so much time but now things are
8IDefphfYwY-00119-00029688-00029790 different
8IDefphfYwY-00120-00029791-00029990 you see i've just come through it and
8IDefphfYwY-00121-00029991-00030199 it's really
8IDefphfYwY-00122-00030200-00030511 my fingers are going through it
8IDefphfYwY-00123-00030512-00030823 like isn't that wonderful and i get in
8IDefphfYwY-00124-00030824-00031039 the shower and
8IDefphfYwY-00125-00031039-00031423 it keeps being on um detangled
8IDefphfYwY-00126-00031424-00031823 wow like that's one thing that amazes me
8IDefphfYwY-00127-00031824-00032079 that i can wash my hair now and it's
8IDefphfYwY-00128-00032080-00032127 just
8IDefphfYwY-00129-00032127-00032302 one step i don't have to come out of the
8IDefphfYwY-00130-00032303-00032502 shower again and go back in
8IDefphfYwY-00131-00032503-00032767 so the first thing i do is of course
8IDefphfYwY-00132-00032768-00032959 make sure that i use
8IDefphfYwY-00133-00032960-00033279 this kiwi um i think
8IDefphfYwY-00134-00033280-00033574 this is sulfate free detangler i
8IDefphfYwY-00135-00033575-00033871 detangle with this conditioner and
8IDefphfYwY-00136-00033872-00034111 i mean i just put it in after detangling
8IDefphfYwY-00137-00034112-00034262 to soften my hair
8IDefphfYwY-00138-00034263-00034439 and then once i get in the shower i
8IDefphfYwY-00139-00034440-00034702 rinse it out i shampoo
8IDefphfYwY-00140-00034703-00035023 i deep condition right in the same
8IDefphfYwY-00141-00035024-00035302 in the same uh moment shampoo that
8IDefphfYwY-00142-00035303-00035495 condition and then i'm out within an
8IDefphfYwY-00143-00035496-00035815 hour my hair is already done being
8IDefphfYwY-00144-00035816-00036030 washed and i'm just amazed
8IDefphfYwY-00145-00036031-00036367 i don't do the extra you know we're deep
8IDefphfYwY-00146-00036368-00036551 conditioning with heat and all that i
8IDefphfYwY-00147-00036552-00036727 just use the heat from the shower to do
8IDefphfYwY-00148-00036728-00036935 that
8IDefphfYwY-00149-00036936-00037127 and it works for me because my deep
8IDefphfYwY-00150-00037128-00037423 conditioner is very very very strong
8IDefphfYwY-00151-00037424-00037583 i'm going to show you a product i'm
8IDefphfYwY-00152-00037584-00037735 going to use
8IDefphfYwY-00153-00037736-00038023 um detangling the second section this
8IDefphfYwY-00154-00038024-00038190 takes a while too that's the thing
8IDefphfYwY-00155-00038191-00038502 it takes a while and of course my hair
8IDefphfYwY-00156-00038503-00038695 is falling
8IDefphfYwY-00157-00038696-00039039 uh everyone's hair uh
8IDefphfYwY-00158-00039040-00039399 sheds that's normal
8IDefphfYwY-00159-00039400-00039567 just like when you comb your hair every
8IDefphfYwY-00160-00039568-00039711 day is shed so
8IDefphfYwY-00161-00039712-00039935 hours you know because you haven't come
8IDefphfYwY-00162-00039936-00040062 to your hair for long
8IDefphfYwY-00163-00040063-00040302 you see you wash it so this is combed
8IDefphfYwY-00164-00040303-00040535 and detangled and i'm just gonna
8IDefphfYwY-00165-00040536-00040862 put that away and move on to the next
8IDefphfYwY-00166-00040863-00040943 one
8IDefphfYwY-00167-00040944-00041271 so you get the drill it's really
8IDefphfYwY-00168-00041272-00041502 i really have to do this before i get in
8IDefphfYwY-00169-00041503-00042246 the shower
8IDefphfYwY-00170-00042247-00042439 and my hair isn't my hair length isn't
8IDefphfYwY-00171-00042440-00042551 all that bad for
8IDefphfYwY-00172-00042552-00042911 two years i don't know this ends up
8IDefphfYwY-00173-00042912-00042974 looking like
8IDefphfYwY-00174-00042975-00043483 i didn't um maybe there's some text next
8IDefphfYwY-00175-00043484-00043783 um textbox but it's still left i'm not
8IDefphfYwY-00176-00043784-00043918 sure really because
8IDefphfYwY-00177-00043919-00044118 my hair really didn't look all that
8IDefphfYwY-00178-00044119-00044262 different
8IDefphfYwY-00179-00044263-00044590 it was still looking you know
8IDefphfYwY-00180-00044591-00045071 looking natural and when it dries
8IDefphfYwY-00181-00045072-00045230 everything shrinks up
8IDefphfYwY-00182-00045231-00045415 there's no difference so when it dries
8IDefphfYwY-00183-00045416-00045662 when it's wet and i'm in the shower
8IDefphfYwY-00184-00045663-00045839 that's the only time you see that oh
8IDefphfYwY-00185-00045840-00046135 okay this is kind of different
8IDefphfYwY-00186-00046136-00046486 but but dried it's there really isn't
8IDefphfYwY-00187-00046487-00046655 any difference
8IDefphfYwY-00188-00046656-00046839 and i was really contemplating you know
8IDefphfYwY-00189-00046840-00047095 text vaccinated a little bit more
8IDefphfYwY-00190-00047096-00047367 maybe i i rented out too fast that day
8IDefphfYwY-00191-00047368-00047535 because i really wanted my head to be
8IDefphfYwY-00192-00047536-00047623 soft
8IDefphfYwY-00193-00047624-00047951 but not too processed i mean soft when
8IDefphfYwY-00194-00047952-00047999 it's
8IDefphfYwY-00195-00048000-00048286 dry but it wasn't really soft when it's
8IDefphfYwY-00196-00048287-00048415 dry it's just soft
8IDefphfYwY-00197-00048416-00048871 when it's wet
8IDefphfYwY-00198-00048872-00049102 which was perfect for me getting my hair
8IDefphfYwY-00199-00049103-00049223 soft when it's wet
8IDefphfYwY-00200-00049224-00049535 it gave me uh ways
8IDefphfYwY-00201-00049536-00049886 to manage my hair better in the shower
8IDefphfYwY-00202-00049887-00050118 so it was during this my textbox two
8IDefphfYwY-00203-00050119-00050223 years period
8IDefphfYwY-00204-00050224-00050543 that i learned to detangle my hair
8IDefphfYwY-00205-00050544-00050767 before getting in the shower
8IDefphfYwY-00206-00050768-00051111 and you know because of that
8IDefphfYwY-00207-00051112-00051358 lengthening and softness i could
8IDefphfYwY-00208-00051359-00051494 detangle
8IDefphfYwY-00209-00051495-00051911 um i could uh disable outside the shower
8IDefphfYwY-00210-00051912-00052270 and then wash my hair and shampoo my
8IDefphfYwY-00211-00052271-00052487 in the deep condition at the same time
8IDefphfYwY-00212-00052488-00052654 and that was like
8IDefphfYwY-00213-00052655-00053159 wow i mean as i'm i'm a mom now
8IDefphfYwY-00214-00053160-00053463 my my son is like nine months now and
8IDefphfYwY-00215-00053464-00053582 since i gave birth
8IDefphfYwY-00216-00053583-00053982 i've just you know have very little time
8IDefphfYwY-00217-00053983-00054287 i can't use i can't you know take a wash
8IDefphfYwY-00218-00054288-00054511 table who washed it anymore
8IDefphfYwY-00219-00054512-00054823 i have to maximize
8IDefphfYwY-00220-00054824-00055319 my time so
8IDefphfYwY-00221-00055320-00055607 just spending all that time trying to
8IDefphfYwY-00222-00055608-00055726 wash my hair and
8IDefphfYwY-00223-00055727-00056054 make my head it's just not
8IDefphfYwY-00224-00056055-00056511 possible for me anymore
8IDefphfYwY-00225-00056512-00056671 so i'm running my fingers through the
8IDefphfYwY-00226-00056672-00057063 section
8IDefphfYwY-00227-00057064-00057350 anyway i try not to worry about you know
8IDefphfYwY-00228-00057351-00057438 hair
8IDefphfYwY-00229-00057439-00057782 hair type or color pattern
8IDefphfYwY-00230-00057783-00058079 it's just how how can i manage my hair
8IDefphfYwY-00231-00058079-00058191 that's what i really
8IDefphfYwY-00232-00058191-00058447 you know that's what i'm concerned about
8IDefphfYwY-00233-00058448-00058503 how
8IDefphfYwY-00234-00058504-00058838 manageable is my hair for me
8IDefphfYwY-00235-00058839-00059287 if i can shorten a wash day
8IDefphfYwY-00236-00059288-00059607 then perfect
8IDefphfYwY-00237-00059608-00059759 i don't want to spread all the i used to
8IDefphfYwY-00238-00059760-00060087 have those girls with like three hair
8IDefphfYwY-00239-00060088-00060326 and i will see them like you know do
8IDefphfYwY-00240-00060327-00060606 everything one step in the shower
8IDefphfYwY-00241-00060607-00060999 detangle wash shampoo deep condition
8IDefphfYwY-00242-00061000-00061230 and i used to be so like wow i wish i
8IDefphfYwY-00243-00061232-00061638 could do that
8IDefphfYwY-00244-00061639-00062071 now i can now i can
8IDefphfYwY-00245-00062072-00062487 and i'm so so happy about that
8IDefphfYwY-00246-00062488-00062838 i'm just going in this stuff on the tip
8IDefphfYwY-00247-00062839-00063142 and then you make your way up
8IDefphfYwY-00248-00063144-00063294 so of course at the end of this i'm
8IDefphfYwY-00249-00063295-00063615 going to divide my hair off into
8IDefphfYwY-00250-00063616-00063935 four sections and i'll be washing it in
8IDefphfYwY-00251-00063936-00064135 four sections so i'll wash
8IDefphfYwY-00252-00064136-00064287 and it's funny how i wash my hair
8IDefphfYwY-00253-00064288-00064463 because
8IDefphfYwY-00254-00064464-00064887 again i'm trying to save time i
8IDefphfYwY-00255-00064888-00065230 i you know go for one section
8IDefphfYwY-00256-00065232-00065479 i rinse out the conditioner the
8IDefphfYwY-00257-00065479-00065631 softening conditioner
8IDefphfYwY-00258-00065632-00065919 and then i shampoo and then i rinse out
8IDefphfYwY-00259-00065920-00066143 and then i put my deep conditioner right
8IDefphfYwY-00260-00066144-00066255 on that spot
8IDefphfYwY-00261-00066256-00066535 before i move to the next section that's
8IDefphfYwY-00262-00066536-00066599 how i
8IDefphfYwY-00263-00066600-00066855 wash my hair and it's really been saving
8IDefphfYwY-00264-00066856-00066926 me time
8IDefphfYwY-00265-00066927-00067126 within an hour i use one hour in the
8IDefphfYwY-00266-00067127-00067319 shower maybe an hour 10 minutes
8IDefphfYwY-00267-00067320-00067591 10 minutes or something but not more
8IDefphfYwY-00268-00067592-00067879 than an hour really
8IDefphfYwY-00269-00067880-00068311 just about an hour and i'm done
8IDefphfYwY-00270-00068312-00068750 out
8IDefphfYwY-00271-00068751-00068911 and then of course you have to move on
8IDefphfYwY-00272-00068912-00069103 to actually
8IDefphfYwY-00273-00069104-00069455 making the hair which is another
8IDefphfYwY-00274-00069456-00069647 it takes another two hours for me to
8IDefphfYwY-00275-00069648-00070094 make my hair
8IDefphfYwY-00276-00070095-00070319 i really do see you know making my hair
8IDefphfYwY-00277-00070320-00070550 as a workout
8IDefphfYwY-00278-00070551-00070759 because your head your ends are always
8IDefphfYwY-00279-00070760-00070903 open the sky
8IDefphfYwY-00280-00070904-00071294 it's like i try to eat before i wash my
8IDefphfYwY-00281-00071295-00071423 hair because
8IDefphfYwY-00282-00071424-00071631 by the time i'm done in that shower i'm
8IDefphfYwY-00283-00071632-00071903 already tired
8IDefphfYwY-00284-00071904-00072175 so yeah i tried to eat and i did cut my
8IDefphfYwY-00285-00072176-00072367 hair myself
8IDefphfYwY-00286-00072368-00072711 i just took a scissors and slipped
8IDefphfYwY-00287-00072712-00073079 i didn't go to a salon or anything
8IDefphfYwY-00288-00073080-00073567 i just i don't know
8IDefphfYwY-00289-00073568-00073782 maybe it's not a good idea but i did it
8IDefphfYwY-00290-00073783-00074215 anyway so
8IDefphfYwY-00291-00074216-00074406 and i really wish that i recorded me
8IDefphfYwY-00292-00074407-00074687 actually cutting my hair but
8IDefphfYwY-00293-00074688-00075006 i did not this is
8IDefphfYwY-00294-00075007-00075175 what we have now this one we're working
8IDefphfYwY-00295-00075176-00075559 with
8IDefphfYwY-00296-00075560-00075726 i'm just going to comb this out starting
8IDefphfYwY-00297-00075727-00075943 from the tip
8IDefphfYwY-00298-00075944-00076287 and then making my way up
8IDefphfYwY-00299-00076288-00076543 and there isn't that much resistance
8IDefphfYwY-00300-00076544-00076647 because i've already
8IDefphfYwY-00301-00076648-00076903 detangled i'm detangling this back
8IDefphfYwY-00302-00076904-00076991 section now
8IDefphfYwY-00303-00076992-00077191 maybe you guys can see this place
8IDefphfYwY-00304-00077192-00077399 bedtime huh
8IDefphfYwY-00305-00077400-00077911 and just running my fingers through
8IDefphfYwY-00306-00077912-00078167 one thing to notes though i do
8IDefphfYwY-00307-00078168-00078375 moisturize my hair like every
8IDefphfYwY-00308-00078376-00078679 two to three days so my hands are really
8IDefphfYwY-00309-00078680-00078887 oily because i've been
8IDefphfYwY-00310-00078888-00079159 moisturizing frequently with a leave-in
8IDefphfYwY-00311-00079160-00079359 conditioner and
8IDefphfYwY-00312-00079360-00079782 an oil so a moisturized hair
8IDefphfYwY-00313-00079783-00079999 will be much easier to detangle than a
8IDefphfYwY-00314-00080000-00080199 very very dry hair
8IDefphfYwY-00315-00080200-00080399 if my hair was like really dry the way
8IDefphfYwY-00316-00080400-00080543 my fingers are going through it
8IDefphfYwY-00317-00080544-00080862 will be you know will be will not it
8IDefphfYwY-00318-00080863-00080903 won't be
8IDefphfYwY-00319-00080904-00081215 that easy so always make sure that you
8IDefphfYwY-00320-00081216-00081391 moisturize your hair every two to three
8IDefphfYwY-00321-00081392-00081567 days or
8IDefphfYwY-00322-00081568-00081926 if it's more often than fine
8IDefphfYwY-00323-00081927-00082238 uh and another thing to note is that i
8IDefphfYwY-00324-00082239-00082326 don't unwrap
8IDefphfYwY-00325-00082327-00082606 my hair when i do my twists i never do
8IDefphfYwY-00326-00082607-00082703 that because you know
8IDefphfYwY-00327-00082704-00083087 i'm always wearing wigs so
8IDefphfYwY-00328-00083088-00083262 i don't care for wrapping my hair my
8IDefphfYwY-00329-00083263-00083438 hair is fursy
8IDefphfYwY-00330-00083439-00083615 it would just you know get big and big
8IDefphfYwY-00331-00083616-00083782 and i'm not really into that kind of
8IDefphfYwY-00332-00083783-00083887 style
8IDefphfYwY-00333-00083888-00084103 i don't really wear my hair out although
8IDefphfYwY-00334-00084104-00084271 when i was when my hair was longer
8IDefphfYwY-00335-00084272-00084471 sometimes i would do that
8IDefphfYwY-00336-00084472-00084743 just once in a while really just to feel
8IDefphfYwY-00337-00084744-00084887 through my hair for myself
8IDefphfYwY-00338-00084888-00085182 to give it a brilliant space but most of
8IDefphfYwY-00339-00085183-00085311 the time i wear wigs
8IDefphfYwY-00340-00085312-00085462 because it's just more confident and i
8IDefphfYwY-00341-00085463-00085703 don't really go anywhere anyway i'm
8IDefphfYwY-00342-00085704-00086015 just at home with my son right now so
8IDefphfYwY-00343-00086016-00086303 why should i be unraveling my hair just
8IDefphfYwY-00344-00086304-00086367 for it to
8IDefphfYwY-00345-00086368-00086631 shrink up and for somebody who unravels
8IDefphfYwY-00346-00086632-00086711 their hair
8IDefphfYwY-00347-00086712-00086882 and you know where their area was
8IDefphfYwY-00348-00086883-00087023 unraveled
8IDefphfYwY-00349-00087024-00087247 maybe detangling will be different
8IDefphfYwY-00350-00087248-00087406 because you know
8IDefphfYwY-00351-00087407-00087775 once you unravel your hair it gets dryer
8IDefphfYwY-00352-00087776-00088094 and you know you have to
8IDefphfYwY-00353-00088095-00088447 keep refreshing just don't have time for
8IDefphfYwY-00354-00088448-00088599 all that like it's not right now i'm not
8IDefphfYwY-00355-00088600-00088703 at this stage am
8IDefphfYwY-00356-00088704-00089023 i gentle with your hair just separate
8IDefphfYwY-00357-00089024-00089287 gently to feel any knots
8IDefphfYwY-00358-00089288-00089615 you just you know take your time to
8IDefphfYwY-00359-00089616-00089679 separate
8IDefphfYwY-00360-00089680-00089943 again shedding is normal breaking your
8IDefphfYwY-00361-00089944-00090071 hair breaking is also
8IDefphfYwY-00362-00090072-00090423 normal that's just tiny tiny pieces
8IDefphfYwY-00363-00090424-00090831 that come off your hair
8IDefphfYwY-00364-00090832-00090999 that's such a fun story because when i
8IDefphfYwY-00365-00091000-00091150 first got into
8IDefphfYwY-00366-00091151-00091382 this country when i first came to this
8IDefphfYwY-00367-00091383-00091550 country
8IDefphfYwY-00368-00091551-00091782 my hair was relaxed that was about six
8IDefphfYwY-00369-00091783-00091926 years ago
8IDefphfYwY-00370-00091927-00092303 and you know
8IDefphfYwY-00371-00092304-00092550 i didn't know how to take care of my
8IDefphfYwY-00372-00092551-00092750 hair my relaxing in this kind of
8IDefphfYwY-00373-00092751-00092879 temperature
8IDefphfYwY-00374-00092880-00093038 so i'm going to detangle the rest of my
8IDefphfYwY-00375-00093039-00093223 hair and then come back and show you
8IDefphfYwY-00376-00093224-00093262 guys
8IDefphfYwY-00377-00093263-00093567 what happened so hi guys i'm back and
8IDefphfYwY-00378-00093568-00093703 i've detangled everything
8IDefphfYwY-00379-00093704-00094023 i've sectioned it into four and the next
8IDefphfYwY-00380-00094024-00094071 stage
8IDefphfYwY-00381-00094072-00094326 really for me so people i only purple
8IDefphfYwY-00382-00094327-00094455 with this
8IDefphfYwY-00383-00094456-00094735 conditioner this video five kiwi lime
8IDefphfYwY-00384-00094736-00094855 squeeze
8IDefphfYwY-00385-00094856-00095150 that's all i use sometimes i mix in oil
8IDefphfYwY-00386-00095151-00095503 but it's not really necessary for me
8IDefphfYwY-00387-00095504-00095679 so i'm just going to show you how i do
8IDefphfYwY-00388-00095680-00095847 that
8IDefphfYwY-00389-00095848-00096318 to soften up my hair
8IDefphfYwY-00390-00096319-00096718 messy and sometimes i i add a little bit
8IDefphfYwY-00391-00096719-00096799 of water
8IDefphfYwY-00392-00096800-00097023 but this thing is really you know it's
8IDefphfYwY-00393-00097024-00097199 watery enough that i don't really need
8IDefphfYwY-00394-00097200-00097582 that sometimes
8IDefphfYwY-00395-00097583-00097726 let's see if we're gonna need a little
8IDefphfYwY-00396-00097727-00097982 bit of water today my hair is already
8IDefphfYwY-00397-00097983-00098082 shrinking
8IDefphfYwY-00398-00098083-00098894 up 10kg
8IDefphfYwY-00399-00098895-00099055 you can see that i'm running my fingers
8IDefphfYwY-00400-00099056-00099526 through it still and it's still
8IDefphfYwY-00401-00099527-00100031 you know going through it easily
8IDefphfYwY-00402-00100032-00100223 i don't need to comb it again right now
8IDefphfYwY-00403-00100224-00100494 but when i'm in the shower
8IDefphfYwY-00404-00100495-00100831 washing especially when when i'm
8IDefphfYwY-00405-00100832-00101335 deep conditioning my combat again
8IDefphfYwY-00406-00101336-00102671 yeah this doesn't need water really
8IDefphfYwY-00407-00102672-00102854 i think i can see that i have really
8IDefphfYwY-00408-00102855-00103071 thick hair
8IDefphfYwY-00409-00103072-00104694 it does look thick to me thick and full
8IDefphfYwY-00410-00104695-00104910 i always make sure that i stock up on
8IDefphfYwY-00411-00104911-00105047 this
8IDefphfYwY-00412-00105048-00105431 on this conditioner this is just so soft
8IDefphfYwY-00413-00105432-00105663 i think i got the idea from
8IDefphfYwY-00414-00105664-00105958 from a youtuber too and she prepares her
8IDefphfYwY-00415-00105959-00106086 hair with this
8IDefphfYwY-00416-00106088-00106278 so she has a type 3 here but it works
8IDefphfYwY-00417-00106279-00106439 for me too
8IDefphfYwY-00418-00106440-00106783 and i've been using it ever since i got
8IDefphfYwY-00419-00106783-00108695 that idea from her
8IDefphfYwY-00420-00108696-00109023 as you can see this place is it has
8IDefphfYwY-00421-00109024-00109319 a much uh i don't know the curl is
8IDefphfYwY-00422-00109320-00109471 different from
8IDefphfYwY-00423-00109472-00109847 this outer portion of my hair
8IDefphfYwY-00424-00109848-00110031 i think it's just normal to have
8IDefphfYwY-00425-00110032-00110302 different color pattern on one head
8IDefphfYwY-00426-00110303-00110534 and i make my hair like every i wash my
8IDefphfYwY-00427-00110535-00110671 hair like every two weeks
8IDefphfYwY-00428-00110672-00110951 or so sometimes i stretch it for three
8IDefphfYwY-00429-00110952-00111158 weeks it just depends feel free to
8IDefphfYwY-00430-00111159-00111415 sprint some water on yours if that's
8IDefphfYwY-00431-00111416-00111607 what you want
8IDefphfYwY-00432-00111608-00111783 i really don't think that i need it it's
8IDefphfYwY-00433-00111783-00111999 just going to make you runny you know
8IDefphfYwY-00434-00112000-00112278 because i have to cover it with the with
8IDefphfYwY-00435-00112279-00112423 a shower cap i have to cover it with a
8IDefphfYwY-00436-00112424-00112615 sharp cap so
8IDefphfYwY-00437-00112616-00112927 then it gets hot and then it gets
8IDefphfYwY-00438-00112928-00113483 runny so that's why i don't add water to
8IDefphfYwY-00439-00113483-00113695 mine
8IDefphfYwY-00440-00113696-00114039 so this part is done
8IDefphfYwY-00441-00114040-00114390 let me show you guys again my core
8IDefphfYwY-00442-00114391-00114702 pattern
8IDefphfYwY-00443-00114703-00115207 softer here different here
8IDefphfYwY-00444-00115208-00115510 just yeah
8IDefphfYwY-00445-00115511-00115910 all natural maybe i still need to trim
8IDefphfYwY-00446-00115911-00116119 my hair in one or two places
8IDefphfYwY-00447-00116120-00116783 i'm not sure
8IDefphfYwY-00448-00116783-00117143 this is how long my hair is
8IDefphfYwY-00449-00117144-00118710 let me show you from different angles
8IDefphfYwY-00450-00118711-00119031 just put that away
8IDefphfYwY-00451-00119032-00120231 to the next section
8IDefphfYwY-00452-00120232-00120607 this is me detangling the back section
8IDefphfYwY-00453-00120608-00120886 and you can see my clothes here wow wow
8IDefphfYwY-00454-00120888-00120951 wow
8IDefphfYwY-00455-00120952-00121263 wow i wish my hair was like this
8IDefphfYwY-00456-00121264-00121599 all around my head but i think
8IDefphfYwY-00457-00121600-00121775 everyone's nip
8IDefphfYwY-00458-00121776-00122110 the hair right there is always smoke
8IDefphfYwY-00459-00122111-00122231 oily
8IDefphfYwY-00460-00122232-00124375 for some reason wow
8IDefphfYwY-00461-00124376-00124543 and just to conclude this video because
8IDefphfYwY-00462-00124544-00124719 i don't know what you want
8IDefphfYwY-00463-00124720-00125086 i'm using the shea moisture manuka honey
8IDefphfYwY-00464-00125088-00125431 and mafura oil intense intensive
8IDefphfYwY-00465-00125432-00125527 hydration
8IDefphfYwY-00466-00125528-00125927 shampoo and the deep conditioner
8IDefphfYwY-00467-00125928-00126110 i don't use a conditioner except for
8IDefphfYwY-00468-00126111-00126302 pre-poo i just
8IDefphfYwY-00469-00126303-00126534 wash and then deep condition because
8IDefphfYwY-00470-00126535-00126831 it's kind of like the same thing anyway
8IDefphfYwY-00471-00126832-00127207 conditioner just i like the smell of
8IDefphfYwY-00472-00127208-00127390 this and this is very very
8IDefphfYwY-00473-00127391-00127734 oh my gosh this is so
8IDefphfYwY-00474-00127735-00128183 it's so rich so creamy so
8IDefphfYwY-00475-00128183-00128399 and it's very good to use it in the
8IDefphfYwY-00476-00128400-00128510 shower because you know
8IDefphfYwY-00477-00128511-00128790 you put the water in there you make it
8IDefphfYwY-00478-00128791-00129014 drippy you know
8IDefphfYwY-00479-00129015-00129199 because when i used to use it before
8IDefphfYwY-00480-00129200-00129366 when my hair was completely
8IDefphfYwY-00481-00129367-00129678 natural before i text i would
8IDefphfYwY-00482-00129679-00129910 i would deep condition my hair outside
8IDefphfYwY-00483-00129911-00130095 of the shower and just comb
8IDefphfYwY-00484-00130096-00130478 and sprint water but that's not
8IDefphfYwY-00485-00130479-00130775 that it just makes me use too much and
8IDefphfYwY-00486-00130776-00130983 it doesn't really work as much as
8IDefphfYwY-00487-00130983-00131254 being inside of the shower you know
8IDefphfYwY-00488-00131255-00131399 putting your hair
8IDefphfYwY-00489-00131400-00131671 on the water and oh gosh it's just so
8IDefphfYwY-00490-00131672-00131711 good
8IDefphfYwY-00491-00131712-00131951 this is about the only deep conditioner
8IDefphfYwY-00492-00131952-00132087 that i've found that really
8IDefphfYwY-00493-00132088-00132287 works with my hair i've tried a lot of
8IDefphfYwY-00494-00132288-00132495 course and i keep buying
8IDefphfYwY-00495-00132496-00132775 more just to try and see if okay does
8IDefphfYwY-00496-00132776-00132943 this meet my standard
8IDefphfYwY-00497-00132944-00133223 and then and of course it's also good to
8IDefphfYwY-00498-00133224-00133327 you know
8IDefphfYwY-00499-00133328-00133502 switch and change what you're using
8IDefphfYwY-00500-00133503-00133647 because your hair get used to one
8IDefphfYwY-00501-00133648-00133831 product too much it's not good
8IDefphfYwY-00502-00133832-00134039 so i write other things but i always go
8IDefphfYwY-00503-00134040-00134166 back to this
8IDefphfYwY-00504-00134167-00134502 um shea moisture medical honey line so
8IDefphfYwY-00505-00134503-00134790 that's about it for this video thank you
8IDefphfYwY-00506-00134791-00134935 thank you so much for tuning in and
8IDefphfYwY-00507-00134936-00135087 watching my detangle
8IDefphfYwY-00508-00135088-00135327 my detangling process just please
8IDefphfYwY-00509-00135328-00135447 subscribe and like
8IDefphfYwY-00510-00135448-00135766 this video if you want to
8IDefphfYwY-00511-00135767-00136071 keep seeing you know more of
8IDefphfYwY-00512-00136072-00136302 hair let me know down in the comments if
8IDefphfYwY-00513-00136303-00136463 you want to see
8IDefphfYwY-00514-00136464-00136631 how i wash my hair i can't really show
8IDefphfYwY-00515-00136632-00136839 it in the shower but i can like you know
8IDefphfYwY-00516-00136840-00137102 show something at the sink okay so thank
8IDefphfYwY-00517-00137103-00137254 you all for watching
8IDefphfYwY-00518-00137255-00137552 until next time
8MnG28cHu58-00000-00000082-00001898 [Music]
8MnG28cHu58-00001-00001898-00002689 [Music]
8MnG28cHu58-00002-00002690-00002833 thank you
8MnG28cHu58-00003-00002834-00005233 [Music]
8MnG28cHu58-00004-00005234-00005399 thank you
8MnG28cHu58-00005-00005400-00005704 foreign
8MnG28cHu58-00006-00005705-00006366 [Music]
8MnG28cHu58-00007-00006367-00007127 [Music]
8MnG28cHu58-00008-00007128-00008066 foreign
8MnG28cHu58-00010-00013519-00013991 thank you
8MnG28cHu58-00011-00013991-00014652 [Music]
8MnG28cHu58-00012-00014653-00015241 [Music]
8MnG28cHu58-00013-00015241-00016353 thank you
8MnG28cHu58-00014-00016354-00016711 [Music]
8MnG28cHu58-00015-00016712-00016816 thank you
8MnG28cHu58-00016-00016817-00019489 [Music]
8MnG28cHu58-00017-00019490-00019601 thank you
8MnG28cHu58-00018-00019602-00021335 [Music]
8MnG28cHu58-00019-00021336-00021524 foreign
8MnG28cHu58-00020-00021525-00023133 [Music]
8MnG28cHu58-00021-00023134-00023725 [Music]
8MnG28cHu58-00022-00023726-00024834 thank you
8MnG28cHu58-00024-00029780-00030086 thank you
8NIEQteULuU-00000-00000175-00000258 [Applause]
8NIEQteULuU-00001-00000259-00002220 [Music]
8NIEQteULuU-00002-00002221-00004472 [Music]
8NIEQteULuU-00004-00009594-00011020 [Music]
8NIEQteULuU-00005-00011021-00011984 [Music]
8NIEQteULuU-00007-00016326-00017983 [Music]
8NIEQteULuU-00008-00017984-00018278 [Music]
8NIEQteULuU-00009-00018279-00018369 [Applause]
8NIEQteULuU-00010-00018370-00019554 [Music]
8NIEQteULuU-00011-00019555-00019761 you
8PsDevUOnWY-00000-00000024-00000399 i think a lot of kids and
8PsDevUOnWY-00001-00000400-00000655 having grown up as well there have been
8PsDevUOnWY-00002-00000656-00000862 a lot of questions in my head in terms
8PsDevUOnWY-00003-00000863-00000935 of
8PsDevUOnWY-00004-00000936-00001335 myself my capabilities and my abilities
8PsDevUOnWY-00005-00001336-00001527 something called self-doubt is
8PsDevUOnWY-00006-00001528-00001726 definitely something that has
8PsDevUOnWY-00007-00001727-00002079 has been an issue that i have probably
8PsDevUOnWY-00008-00002080-00002423 faced and overcome but i would also like
8PsDevUOnWY-00009-00002424-00002623 to know what your view on this is how
8PsDevUOnWY-00010-00002624-00002687 does one
8PsDevUOnWY-00011-00002688-00002934 overcome self-doubt especially as a
8PsDevUOnWY-00012-00002935-00003087 youngster
8PsDevUOnWY-00013-00003088-00003444 namaskaram i'm glad you're growing up
8PsDevUOnWY-00014-00003445-00003686 [Laughter]
8PsDevUOnWY-00015-00003688-00003838 i know everybody is telling you believe
8PsDevUOnWY-00016-00003839-00004038 in yourself believe in yourself
8PsDevUOnWY-00017-00004039-00004254 i would say please doubt yourself
8PsDevUOnWY-00018-00004255-00004359 whatever is going
8PsDevUOnWY-00019-00004360-00004606 right or wrong in your life first thing
8PsDevUOnWY-00020-00004607-00004902 is to see maybe it's me who caused this
8PsDevUOnWY-00021-00004903-00005086 look at it carefully if it's not you
8PsDevUOnWY-00022-00005087-00005247 then we look at others
8PsDevUOnWY-00023-00005248-00005511 the so-called confident idiots are
8PsDevUOnWY-00024-00005512-00005686 stepping on everybody's
8PsDevUOnWY-00025-00005687-00005967 everything and walking self-belief or
8PsDevUOnWY-00026-00005968-00006134 any kind of belief
8PsDevUOnWY-00027-00006135-00006311 will bring you confidence without
8PsDevUOnWY-00028-00006312-00006534 clarity the level of damage that's
8PsDevUOnWY-00029-00006536-00006710 happened to this planet
8PsDevUOnWY-00030-00006711-00006927 and to life around us everything is
8PsDevUOnWY-00031-00006928-00007063 because
8PsDevUOnWY-00032-00007064-00007351 confidence without clarity if you had
8PsDevUOnWY-00033-00007352-00007583 little doubt about what you're doing
8PsDevUOnWY-00034-00007584-00007783 you would think 10 times before you do
8PsDevUOnWY-00035-00007784-00007983 something isn't it
8PsDevUOnWY-00036-00007984-00008239 that would be a sensible world i want
8PsDevUOnWY-00037-00008240-00008607 everybody to have some self-doubt
8PsDevUOnWY-00038-00008608-00008887 anyway coming to physiological and
8PsDevUOnWY-00039-00008888-00009023 psychological growth
8PsDevUOnWY-00040-00009024-00009255 when we say growing up there are many
8PsDevUOnWY-00041-00009256-00009463 dimensions to a human being
8PsDevUOnWY-00042-00009464-00009646 there's physiological growth the
8PsDevUOnWY-00043-00009647-00009878 psychological growth
8PsDevUOnWY-00044-00009879-00010199 there is emotional and other dimensions
8PsDevUOnWY-00045-00010200-00010271 of growth
8PsDevUOnWY-00046-00010272-00010678 in a human being most of the time
8PsDevUOnWY-00047-00010679-00010983 we measure growth physiologically
8PsDevUOnWY-00048-00010984-00011119 and the next possibility is
8PsDevUOnWY-00049-00011120-00011527 psychologically the body is a
8PsDevUOnWY-00050-00011528-00011846 a very tangible element
8PsDevUOnWY-00051-00011847-00012174 so it grows at a certain pace
8PsDevUOnWY-00052-00012175-00012463 in some people smiley faster or slower
8PsDevUOnWY-00053-00012464-00012727 but it grows at a certain pace
8PsDevUOnWY-00054-00012728-00012991 but the psychological dimension of who
8PsDevUOnWY-00055-00012991-00013094 you are
8PsDevUOnWY-00056-00013095-00013455 is not such a tangible process it's an
8PsDevUOnWY-00057-00013456-00013566 intangible process
8PsDevUOnWY-00058-00013568-00013958 more flexible more mobile or nebulous
8PsDevUOnWY-00059-00013959-00014215 so it should be able to grow well ahead
8PsDevUOnWY-00060-00014216-00014422 of your physiological process
8PsDevUOnWY-00061-00014423-00014751 if growth pangs if people are having
8PsDevUOnWY-00062-00014752-00015071 it is mainly because their psychological
8PsDevUOnWY-00063-00015072-00015127 growth
8PsDevUOnWY-00064-00015128-00015399 is not one step at least ahead of their
8PsDevUOnWY-00065-00015400-00015679 physiological growth so
8PsDevUOnWY-00066-00015680-00015919 though the same things have happened to
8PsDevUOnWY-00067-00015919-00016103 trillions of people on this planet
8PsDevUOnWY-00068-00016104-00016263 forever
8PsDevUOnWY-00069-00016263-00016486 still it looks like it's happening with
8PsDevUOnWY-00070-00016487-00016663 the first time in the universe
8PsDevUOnWY-00071-00016664-00016799 and they're surprised and they're
8PsDevUOnWY-00072-00016800-00017007 shocked and many things
8PsDevUOnWY-00073-00017008-00017279 this is just because their psychological
8PsDevUOnWY-00074-00017280-00017358 growth
8PsDevUOnWY-00075-00017359-00017615 is behind their physiological growth
8PsDevUOnWY-00076-00017616-00017703 this is very
8PsDevUOnWY-00077-00017704-00017975 important in a society we create a
8PsDevUOnWY-00078-00017976-00018086 situation
8PsDevUOnWY-00079-00018087-00018367 where every child is psychologically at
8PsDevUOnWY-00080-00018368-00018407 least
8PsDevUOnWY-00081-00018408-00018647 one step ahead of their physiological
8PsDevUOnWY-00082-00018648-00018711 growth
8PsDevUOnWY-00083-00018712-00018950 if you do just just this one thing in
8PsDevUOnWY-00084-00018951-00019071 your life
8PsDevUOnWY-00085-00019072-00019430 you will see whether it is adolescence
8PsDevUOnWY-00086-00019431-00019743 or middle age or old age
8PsDevUOnWY-00087-00019744-00019927 you will not be surprised by anything
8PsDevUOnWY-00088-00019928-00020071 you know how to deal with it you know
8PsDevUOnWY-00089-00020072-00020214 how to handle it
8PsDevUOnWY-00090-00020215-00020414 and there will be no shocks and
8PsDevUOnWY-00091-00020415-00020614 upheavals in your life for simple
8PsDevUOnWY-00092-00020615-00020711 processes
8PsDevUOnWY-00093-00020712-00020878 right now people are living in such a
8PsDevUOnWY-00094-00020879-00021047 way that
8PsDevUOnWY-00095-00021048-00021358 toddlers are having diaper problems
8PsDevUOnWY-00096-00021359-00021647 teenagers are having hormonal issues
8PsDevUOnWY-00097-00021648-00021719 middle aged
8PsDevUOnWY-00098-00021720-00021935 people have having middle age what is
8PsDevUOnWY-00099-00021936-00022135 that middle age crisis
8PsDevUOnWY-00100-00022136-00022414 old age of course people are suffering
8PsDevUOnWY-00101-00022415-00022622 tell me one dimension of life people are
8PsDevUOnWY-00102-00022623-00022694 not
8PsDevUOnWY-00103-00022695-00022911 seeing as a problem life is not a
8PsDevUOnWY-00104-00022912-00023127 problem life is a certain process
8PsDevUOnWY-00105-00023128-00023342 the question is only have you prepared
8PsDevUOnWY-00106-00023343-00024331 yourself for the process or not
8PsDevUOnWY-00107-00024332-00024622 [Music]
8PsDevUOnWY-00108-00024623-00024831 you
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00000-00000006-00000335 can you answer in a simple yes or no if
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00001-00000336-00000569 you you think it's worth Schumer says
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00002-00000570-00000850 okay let's ask it I don't know yes or no
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00003-00000851-00001091 all questions can't be answered yes or
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00004-00001092-00001469 no right uh we're not binary things
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00005-00001470-00001810 we're not zeros and one right so as soon
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00006-00001811-00002002 as someone says can you answer me yes or
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00007-00002003-00002213 no that's a loaded question no matter
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00008-00002214-00002434 what it is right no matter what it is
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00009-00002435-00002705 because we're human beings we're Quantum
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00010-00002706-00002891 beings right that's why Quantum
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00011-00002892-00003095 Computing is gonna
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00012-00003096-00003347 make it's gonna it's gonna completely
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00013-00003347-00003551 reshape this Quantum Computing if it
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00014-00003552-00003815 ever comes about because any password
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00015-00003815-00004229 any transaction any currency and it's
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00016-00004230-00004547 going to completely unravel the economic
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00017-00004548-00004679 system right
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00018-00004680-00004925 that's what we are we're Quantum beings
8Qo5j7qo-e8-00019-00004926-00005396 we have maybe we're not zeros and one
8R2csvFwQmY-00000-00000000-00000286 I'm going to attempt to upload a video
8R2csvFwQmY-00001-00000287-00000542 every single day that kind of just shows
8R2csvFwQmY-00002-00000543-00000769 you what's going on while we're in
8R2csvFwQmY-00003-00000770-00001195 quarantine or just stay at home load
8R2csvFwQmY-00004-00001196-00001602 you're gonna see a lot of my dogs
8R2csvFwQmY-00005-00001603-00001976 [Music]
8R2csvFwQmY-00006-00001977-00002155 [Applause]
8R2csvFwQmY-00007-00002156-00004370 [Music]
8R2csvFwQmY-00008-00004371-00004622 a little while ago I used to
8R2csvFwQmY-00009-00004623-00004874 consistently wake up at 6 o'clock every
8R2csvFwQmY-00010-00004875-00005051 day and go running and it's been about
8R2csvFwQmY-00011-00005052-00005221 three months since I've done that and I
8R2csvFwQmY-00012-00005222-00005456 want to use this time of like social
8R2csvFwQmY-00013-00005457-00005588 distancing and quarantine and all that
8R2csvFwQmY-00014-00005589-00005852 kind of stuff to use utilize exercise
8R2csvFwQmY-00015-00005853-00006059 the best thing is it's early in the
8R2csvFwQmY-00016-00006060-00006257 morning well it's like 7:30 my goal was
8R2csvFwQmY-00017-00006258-00006445 6 o'clock I'm gonna try my best to make
8R2csvFwQmY-00018-00006447-00006686 this a daily routine but we shall see
8R2csvFwQmY-00019-00006687-00006866 the thing I love about running the most
8R2csvFwQmY-00020-00006867-00007061 is for me it's the time where I can like
8R2csvFwQmY-00021-00007062-00007256 clear my mind and also I think of most
8R2csvFwQmY-00022-00007256-00007493 of my ideas long running but I also
8R2csvFwQmY-00023-00007494-00008853 forget my sobriety as already
8R2csvFwQmY-00024-00008854-00009145 my goal with this video and the other
8R2csvFwQmY-00025-00009146-00009349 videos for the foreseeable future is to
8R2csvFwQmY-00026-00009350-00009716 like give you an insight of like just
8R2csvFwQmY-00027-00009717-00009902 how we're personally dealing with
8R2csvFwQmY-00028-00009903-00010021 staying at home
8R2csvFwQmY-00029-00010022-00010238 Abigail's working from home now and I've
8R2csvFwQmY-00030-00010239-00010399 already working for home it's also an
8R2csvFwQmY-00031-00010400-00010610 opportunity for people to get to know me
8R2csvFwQmY-00032-00010611-00010769 a little bit more if they want to and I
8R2csvFwQmY-00033-00010770-00011069 think for me creatively it's just it'll
8R2csvFwQmY-00034-00011070-00011276 keep my creative juices going instead of
8R2csvFwQmY-00035-00011277-00011474 just cooped up in the house all day I
8R2csvFwQmY-00036-00011475-00011666 also want to use it as a way to just get
8R2csvFwQmY-00037-00011667-00011891 better at the vlogging side of making
8R2csvFwQmY-00038-00011892-00012088 videos just because I feel like that's
8R2csvFwQmY-00039-00012089-00012302 something that I need to improve on I
8R2csvFwQmY-00040-00012303-00012521 know I always need to improve my like
8R2csvFwQmY-00041-00012522-00012769 on-camera presence and wanting to make
8R2csvFwQmY-00042-00012770-00013040 it feel as genuine as possible I just I
8R2csvFwQmY-00043-00013041-00013294 just want you when you watch this or as
8R2csvFwQmY-00044-00013295-00013418 you're watching this I just want you to
8R2csvFwQmY-00045-00013419-00013688 feel like you're my friend that I've
8R2csvFwQmY-00046-00013688-00013930 known for a while and that we could just
8R2csvFwQmY-00047-00013931-00014316 have a regular conversation
8R2csvFwQmY-00048-00014318-00015447 [Music]
8R2csvFwQmY-00049-00015447-00015757 Abigail's been working at home or
8R2csvFwQmY-00050-00015758-00016036 working from home since almost two weeks
8R2csvFwQmY-00051-00016037-00016324 now and so we've had to like adjust our
8R2csvFwQmY-00052-00016325-00016591 office / guest bedroom to fit
8R2csvFwQmY-00053-00016592-00016825 accordingly because I already work from
8R2csvFwQmY-00054-00016826-00016978 home we're also taking this time because
8R2csvFwQmY-00055-00016979-00017209 like a lot of people I lost a lot bunch
8R2csvFwQmY-00056-00017210-00017497 of gigs and meetings got canceled and
8R2csvFwQmY-00057-00017498-00017632 everything so we're taking this time to
8R2csvFwQmY-00058-00017633-00018061 I guess rethink strategy or how I can
8R2csvFwQmY-00059-00018062-00018256 better market myself the main thing I
8R2csvFwQmY-00060-00018257-00018412 want to talk about in this video is that
8R2csvFwQmY-00061-00018413-00018694 I feel like I should like get some sort
8R2csvFwQmY-00062-00018695-00018964 of schedule or a tentative schedule just
8R2csvFwQmY-00063-00018965-00019174 because like waking up and then doing
8R2csvFwQmY-00064-00019175-00019342 some sort of work and then kind of just
8R2csvFwQmY-00065-00019343-00019546 going about the day while staying home
8R2csvFwQmY-00066-00019547-00019852 all day I feel like I could be more
8R2csvFwQmY-00067-00019853-00020083 productive if I had like a schedule for
8R2csvFwQmY-00068-00020084-00020314 certain things to happen now I know that
8R2csvFwQmY-00069-00020315-00020536 I'm not going to like probably follow
8R2csvFwQmY-00070-00020537-00020872 this schedule like what's - what's the
8R2csvFwQmY-00071-00020873-00021085 equivalent to word-for-word I don't know
8R2csvFwQmY-00072-00021086-00021280 time minute-to-minute whatever I don't
8R2csvFwQmY-00073-00021281-00021481 know if I like personally have a
8R2csvFwQmY-00074-00021482-00021628 schedule then I know that I can have
8R2csvFwQmY-00075-00021629-00021925 some sort of direction and it helps me
8R2csvFwQmY-00076-00021926-00022126 build discipline over time I think for
8R2csvFwQmY-00077-00022127-00022372 starters I'm gonna try to start around 6
8R2csvFwQmY-00078-00022373-00022666 o'clock or so and maybe go running or
8R2csvFwQmY-00079-00022667-00022984 stretching or some sort of workout at
8R2csvFwQmY-00080-00022985-00023172 home workout or something I don't know
8R2csvFwQmY-00081-00023173-00023479 exactly what but 6 to 7 I think that's
8R2csvFwQmY-00082-00023480-00023653 what I'm gonna aim to do every single
8R2csvFwQmY-00083-00023654-00023922 morning from 7 to 8 Abigail is usually
8R2csvFwQmY-00084-00023923-00024124 up by this time if she isn't already so
8R2csvFwQmY-00085-00024125-00024304 well I make sure I get breakfast or
8R2csvFwQmY-00086-00024305-00024574 whatever I need to get the dogs food and
8R2csvFwQmY-00087-00024575-00024952 stuff like that ready to go and so I
8R2csvFwQmY-00088-00024953-00025099 guess I should probably take a shower
8R2csvFwQmY-00089-00025100-00025309 somewhere in here - now this one will
8R2csvFwQmY-00090-00025310-00025606 definitely vary the most so from 8 to
8R2csvFwQmY-00091-00025607-00025987 let's say 8 to 10 or 8 to 12 I want to
8R2csvFwQmY-00092-00025988-00026265 make sure I'm working on stuff if it's a
8R2csvFwQmY-00093-00026266-00026533 client video or if I'm just working on
8R2csvFwQmY-00094-00026533-00026824 marketing myself or just spreading my
8R2csvFwQmY-00095-00026825-00027177 work or something that pretty much makes
8R2csvFwQmY-00096-00027179-00027345 me money that might vary sometimes
8R2csvFwQmY-00097-00027347-00027552 because sometimes we take the dogs on
8R2csvFwQmY-00098-00027554-00027789 walks in the morning sometimes we take
8R2csvFwQmY-00099-00027791-00028008 them later it just depends I might
8R2csvFwQmY-00100-00028010-00028135 finish all the things that I have
8R2csvFwQmY-00101-00028136-00028360 sooner than expected or it might take
8R2csvFwQmY-00102-00028361-00028758 longer so let's just say 12 to 1 maybe
8R2csvFwQmY-00103-00028759-00029061 130 but pushing for one I want to use
8R2csvFwQmY-00104-00029062-00029265 that as like lunchtime and like a break
8R2csvFwQmY-00105-00029266-00029562 time so what I mean my break is take my
8R2csvFwQmY-00106-00029563-00029782 mind off of doing anything video related
8R2csvFwQmY-00107-00029783-00030073 and read a book or you play a video game
8R2csvFwQmY-00108-00030074-00030327 or watch a quick episode of something I
8R2csvFwQmY-00109-00030328-00030558 think like for me it's it's I just like
8R2csvFwQmY-00110-00030559-00030780 having that time to just kind of get
8R2csvFwQmY-00111-00030781-00031054 away from what I'm so focused on here's
8R2csvFwQmY-00112-00031055-00031261 where I'm not exactly sure what's gonna
8R2csvFwQmY-00113-00031262-00031585 happen but from like 1 2 3 maybe 4 work
8R2csvFwQmY-00114-00031586-00031764 on more stuff I think I might use this
8R2csvFwQmY-00115-00031765-00031917 time or I might try to use this time if
8R2csvFwQmY-00116-00031918-00032058 there was something I didn't finish or
8R2csvFwQmY-00117-00032059-00032173 if there something I didn't do so like
8R2csvFwQmY-00118-00032174-00032320 let's say I didn't finish a workout or I
8R2csvFwQmY-00119-00032320-00032530 was able to go running or I woke up late
8R2csvFwQmY-00120-00032531-00032779 or something use this time to just catch
8R2csvFwQmY-00121-00032780-00033126 up on that stuff now from 4 to I want to
8R2csvFwQmY-00122-00033127-00033301 say 7:30 8 o clock
8R2csvFwQmY-00123-00033302-00033529 I don't know just a large chunk of time
8R2csvFwQmY-00124-00033530-00033811 I always try my best and then I fail at
8R2csvFwQmY-00125-00033812-00033945 it sometimes but I always try my best to
8R2csvFwQmY-00126-00033946-00034137 take out some time to make sure I focus
8R2csvFwQmY-00127-00034138-00034426 on priorities meaning Abigail
8R2csvFwQmY-00128-00034427-00034740 even spending time with the dogs calling
8R2csvFwQmY-00129-00034741-00034939 my parents if I need to just checking up
8R2csvFwQmY-00130-00034940-00035265 on people and I don't know just making
8R2csvFwQmY-00131-00035266-00035554 sure that I focus on what's truly
8R2csvFwQmY-00132-00035555-00035658 important to me
8R2csvFwQmY-00133-00035659-00035818 I think likes just spending time with
8R2csvFwQmY-00134-00035819-00036004 Abigail as much as I can
8R2csvFwQmY-00135-00036005-00036226 just having that that me and her time is
8R2csvFwQmY-00136-00036227-00036402 very important honestly I would never
8R2csvFwQmY-00137-00036403-00036751 want this or anything that I that's
8R2csvFwQmY-00138-00036752-00036982 extracurricular to get in the way of me
8R2csvFwQmY-00139-00036983-00037170 and her and I think last but definitely
8R2csvFwQmY-00140-00037171-00037498 not least I'm gonna use the rest of the
8R2csvFwQmY-00141-00037499-00037818 night so 8:00 8:30 to whenever I fall
8R2csvFwQmY-00142-00037819-00038265 asleep to edit the blog or edit any kind
8R2csvFwQmY-00143-00038266-00038623 of creative video or anything that's not
8R2csvFwQmY-00144-00038624-00038848 work-related that's video related if
8R2csvFwQmY-00145-00038849-00038937 that makes sense
8R2csvFwQmY-00146-00038938-00039226 or if the book I was reading earlier is
8R2csvFwQmY-00147-00039227-00039357 like a really good book then I'll
8R2csvFwQmY-00148-00039358-00039492 probably pick the book up again and
8R2csvFwQmY-00149-00039493-00039618 start reading it again just cuz
8R2csvFwQmY-00150-00039619-00039826 sometimes you just get a book and you
8R2csvFwQmY-00151-00039827-00039904 just can't put it down
8R2csvFwQmY-00152-00039905-00040143 that is my schedule let me know what
8R2csvFwQmY-00153-00040144-00040308 your schedule is or if you're still
8R2csvFwQmY-00154-00040309-00040470 going to work or if you were working
8R2csvFwQmY-00155-00040471-00040642 from home but thank you for attention
8R2csvFwQmY-00156-00040643-00040798 thank you for watching I hope I get to
8R2csvFwQmY-00157-00040799-00040987 see your face tomorrow and
8R2csvFwQmY-00158-00040988-00041152 I hope you have a good day or night
8R2csvFwQmY-00159-00041153-00041398 whatever time of days it's all I got for
8R2csvFwQmY-00160-00041399-00041546 now bye
8R2csvFwQmY-00161-00041547-00043094 [Music]
8RNf2hxqqRY-00000-00000174-00000424 web browsers make it easy for us to
8RNf2hxqqRY-00001-00000425-00000634 access online information and interact
8RNf2hxqqRY-00002-00000635-00000815 with websites
8RNf2hxqqRY-00003-00000816-00001007 let's walk through how to access and
8RNf2hxqqRY-00004-00001008-00001175 interact with a website using the
8RNf2hxqqRY-00005-00001176-00001427 Microsoft edge browser
8RNf2hxqqRY-00006-00001428-00001582 keep in mind that if you're using a
8RNf2hxqqRY-00007-00001583-00001732 different type of browser you can
8RNf2hxqqRY-00008-00001734-00001901 accomplish the same types of tasks
8RNf2hxqqRY-00009-00001902-00002123 things just might look and behave a
8RNf2hxqqRY-00010-00002124-00002357 little bit differently in your browser
8RNf2hxqqRY-00011-00002358-00002609 to access a website we enter the URL of
8RNf2hxqqRY-00012-00002610-00002800 the site into the address bar at the top
8RNf2hxqqRY-00013-00002801-00003071 of the browser and press enter
8RNf2hxqqRY-00014-00003072-00003359 by the way URL stands for uniform
8RNf2hxqqRY-00015-00003360-00003599 resource locator that's just a techie
8RNf2hxqqRY-00016-00003600-00003797 term for the address of a website or web
8RNf2hxqqRY-00017-00003797-00003911 page
8RNf2hxqqRY-00018-00003911-00004115 the browser will load the web page and
8RNf2hxqqRY-00019-00004116-00004319 it's displayed in the window
8RNf2hxqqRY-00020-00004320-00004559 we can use the scroll bar to scroll down
8RNf2hxqqRY-00021-00004560-00004738 the page and interact with all of the
8RNf2hxqqRY-00022-00004739-00004925 elements of the page
8RNf2hxqqRY-00023-00004926-00005177 web pages usually contain hyperlinks
8RNf2hxqqRY-00024-00005178-00005381 that point to other sites
8RNf2hxqqRY-00025-00005382-00005729 hyperlinks contain URLs to other pages
8RNf2hxqqRY-00026-00005730-00005945 we can hover over a hyperlink and the
8RNf2hxqqRY-00027-00005946-00006131 browser will show us the URL that the
8RNf2hxqqRY-00028-00006132-00006304 link contains
8RNf2hxqqRY-00029-00006305-00006556 when we click on a hyperlink the browser
8RNf2hxqqRY-00030-00006558-00006784 opens the web page in the window
8RNf2hxqqRY-00031-00006786-00006941 if we want to go back to the previous
8RNf2hxqqRY-00032-00006942-00007210 page we can use the back button at the
8RNf2hxqqRY-00033-00007211-00007433 top left corner of the browser
8RNf2hxqqRY-00034-00007434-00007648 to again navigate back to the last page
8RNf2hxqqRY-00035-00007650-00008020 we were on we can use the forward button
8RNf2hxqqRY-00036-00008022-00008183 to avoid using these navigational
8RNf2hxqqRY-00037-00008184-00008513 buttons we can open links in other tabs
8RNf2hxqqRY-00038-00008514-00008741 tabs allow us to open multiple web pages
8RNf2hxqqRY-00039-00008742-00008969 at the same time in the same browser
8RNf2hxqqRY-00040-00008970-00009095 window
8RNf2hxqqRY-00041-00009096-00009295 to open a hyperlink in a new tab
8RNf2hxqqRY-00042-00009296-00009551 right-click on the link and select open
8RNf2hxqqRY-00043-00009552-00009724 in new tab
8RNf2hxqqRY-00044-00009725-00009953 when we have multiple tabs open in a
8RNf2hxqqRY-00045-00009954-00010187 window the titles of each web page will
8RNf2hxqqRY-00046-00010188-00010360 be displayed here at the top of the
8RNf2hxqqRY-00047-00010361-00010474 window
8RNf2hxqqRY-00048-00010475-00010739 you can open a new blank tab by clicking
8RNf2hxqqRY-00049-00010740-00010985 the new tab button here
8RNf2hxqqRY-00050-00010986-00011231 we can also open web pages in separate
8RNf2hxqqRY-00051-00011232-00011374 windows
8RNf2hxqqRY-00052-00011375-00011542 to open a hyperlink in a new window
8RNf2hxqqRY-00053-00011543-00011801 right click on the hyperlink and select
8RNf2hxqqRY-00054-00011802-00012028 open in new window
8RNf2hxqqRY-00055-00012029-00012256 to open a blank browser window
8RNf2hxqqRY-00056-00012257-00012485 find the settings and more menu at the
8RNf2hxqqRY-00057-00012486-00012713 top right of the browser window and then
8RNf2hxqqRY-00058-00012714-00013019 select new window here
8RNf2hxqqRY-00059-00013019-00013211 you can always keep track of the web
8RNf2hxqqRY-00060-00013212-00013379 pages you visit using the history
8RNf2hxqqRY-00061-00013380-00013577 feature of a browser
8RNf2hxqqRY-00062-00013578-00013829 in the Microsoft edge browser click the
8RNf2hxqqRY-00063-00013830-00014086 Hub icon here to access your browser
8RNf2hxqqRY-00064-00014087-00014285 history and you'll see a list of the web
8RNf2hxqqRY-00065-00014286-00014585 pages you visited organized by date
8RNf2hxqqRY-00066-00014586-00014765 you have the option to clear web pages
8RNf2hxqqRY-00067-00014766-00014921 from your history whenever you'd like
8RNf2hxqqRY-00068-00014922-00015166 and you can do so by clicking clear
8RNf2hxqqRY-00069-00015168-00015365 history
8RNf2hxqqRY-00070-00015366-00015580 these features of web browsers make it
8RNf2hxqqRY-00071-00015581-00016015 easy to browse the web
8RNf2hxqqRY-00072-00016016-00016363 thank you
8TfN52tFddc-00000-00000114-00001491 [Music]
8TfN52tFddc-00001-00001492-00001789 foreign
8TfN52tFddc-00002-00001791-00004368 [Music]
8TfN52tFddc-00003-00004369-00007083 [Music]
8TfN52tFddc-00004-00007084-00007445 me
8TfN52tFddc-00005-00007445-00008483 [Music]
8TfN52tFddc-00006-00008484-00009156 um
8TfN52tFddc-00007-00009157-00009927 [Music]
8TfN52tFddc-00008-00009928-00010221 this is
8TfN52tFddc-00009-00010222-00010927 [Music]
8TfN52tFddc-00010-00010928-00012748 [Music]
8TfN52tFddc-00011-00012749-00014083 [Music]
8TfN52tFddc-00012-00014084-00014399 with
8TfN52tFddc-00013-00014400-00015991 the sword
8TfN52tFddc-00014-00015991-00016200 you
8U98g7V9_u0-00000-00000647-00000977 hey crazy crew this is crazy Alex and
8U98g7V9_u0-00001-00000977-00001100 today we're gonna be playing clash
8U98g7V9_u0-00002-00001101-00001265 royale it's been a game we've been
8U98g7V9_u0-00003-00001266-00001523 wanting to play pretty awesome and I've
8U98g7V9_u0-00004-00001524-00001648 been playing it for a while
8U98g7V9_u0-00005-00001650-00001882 and this is one of the new accounts that
8U98g7V9_u0-00006-00001884-00002063 we have hopefully you guys can come join
8U98g7V9_u0-00007-00002064-00002401 our clan it's a bit crazy life and well
8U98g7V9_u0-00008-00002402-00002846 let's get on into it alright so as we
8U98g7V9_u0-00009-00002847-00003008 going to the first battle hopefully we
8U98g7V9_u0-00010-00003009-00003217 don't oh yes we're gonna verse level two
8U98g7V9_u0-00011-00003218-00003509 and I hope this kid isn't so bad because
8U98g7V9_u0-00012-00003510-00003824 I feel bad but any that's how it goes in
8U98g7V9_u0-00013-00003825-00004156 this game okay oh that's a good
8U98g7V9_u0-00014-00004157-00004328 placement alright let's put down the
8U98g7V9_u0-00015-00004329-00004604 bomb or just uh distract over here and
8U98g7V9_u0-00016-00004605-00004906 musketeer can hit the track oh no that
8U98g7V9_u0-00017-00004907-00005036 was bad
8U98g7V9_u0-00018-00005037-00005302 hopefully that water doesn't do too much
8U98g7V9_u0-00019-00005303-00005561 so let us know if you guys want to see
8U98g7V9_u0-00020-00005562-00006050 more gameplay of this and more gameplay
8U98g7V9_u0-00021-00006051-00006229 on this count or my other account
8U98g7V9_u0-00022-00006230-00006434 and if you guys can come in join the
8U98g7V9_u0-00023-00006434-00006820 clan in this again I'm just waiting to
8U98g7V9_u0-00024-00006822-00007103 see what this guys doing it one tip Oh
8U98g7V9_u0-00025-00007104-00007370 giant one tip to do when you're playing
8U98g7V9_u0-00026-00007370-00007684 this game is usually play it slow and
8U98g7V9_u0-00027-00007686-00007967 stay more on the defensive side oh snap
8U98g7V9_u0-00028-00007968-00008183 and have one big push that takes out
8U98g7V9_u0-00029-00008184-00008560 everything under side alright that means
8U98g7V9_u0-00030-00008561-00008764 that I did work and let's just put the
8U98g7V9_u0-00031-00008765-00009053 bar down to something right now I'm not
8U98g7V9_u0-00032-00009054-00009284 really trying because I'm just gonna try
8U98g7V9_u0-00033-00009285-00009446 it and take that tower out we'll
8U98g7V9_u0-00034-00009447-00009758 probably get here well did you see how
8U98g7V9_u0-00035-00009759-00010262 fast that bomber went down fully oh we
8U98g7V9_u0-00036-00010263-00010496 got that time this is putting these
8U98g7V9_u0-00037-00010497-00010678 spear guns in that most the tier
8U98g7V9_u0-00038-00010679-00010846 hopefully to do some damage
8U98g7V9_u0-00039-00010847-00011099 jeez it already has minions and I don't
8U98g7V9_u0-00040-00011100-00011317 even have minions nother level three
8U98g7V9_u0-00041-00011318-00011567 okay we got that Tower of fairly down
8U98g7V9_u0-00042-00011568-00011996 school she's through the mini Pekka and
8U98g7V9_u0-00043-00011997-00012210 some goblins yep
8U98g7V9_u0-00044-00012211-00012552 the goblins came from the boom okay I'm
8U98g7V9_u0-00045-00012553-00012798 feeling good so far Oh as you guys might
8U98g7V9_u0-00046-00012799-00013029 be able to see from the home I'm seeing
8U98g7V9_u0-00047-00013030-00013329 we got as we got a magical chest before
8U98g7V9_u0-00048-00013330-00014088 I move video you're another video oh he
8U98g7V9_u0-00049-00014088-00014247 missed the bomb murder this kid only
8U98g7V9_u0-00050-00014247-00014447 okay I know just put down the pins just
8U98g7V9_u0-00051-00014447-00014709 hopefully this Prince can hopefully this
8U98g7V9_u0-00052-00014710-00015003 Prince Justin come in do some work put
8U98g7V9_u0-00053-00015004-00015144 some arches we're going for right here
8U98g7V9_u0-00054-00015144-00015278 we got it right here
8U98g7V9_u0-00055-00015279-00015471 we're going through it this is fireball
8U98g7V9_u0-00056-00015472-00015580 just really fun of it
8U98g7V9_u0-00057-00015581-00016143 Yolo good game pal the game so I'm being
8U98g7V9_u0-00058-00016144-00016455 too cocky everyone but it's just too
8U98g7V9_u0-00059-00016456-00016644 easy down here but hopefully we're gonna
8U98g7V9_u0-00060-00016645-00016880 push our way up to arena three it's got
8U98g7V9_u0-00061-00016881-00017250 a goblet yep see you can here see here
8U98g7V9_u0-00062-00017251-00017531 the magical chest that we have and this
8U98g7V9_u0-00063-00017532-00017672 is the deck we're rolling
8U98g7V9_u0-00064-00017673-00017984 alright let's go into another battle
8U98g7V9_u0-00065-00017985-00018165 alright well versed in love before
8U98g7V9_u0-00066-00018166-00018287 that's not bad
8U98g7V9_u0-00067-00018288-00018503 don't underestimate yourself in this
8U98g7V9_u0-00068-00018504-00018705 game you guys good tip don't don't
8U98g7V9_u0-00069-00018706-00018993 I mean he's got a giant we got a giant
8U98g7V9_u0-00070-00018994-00019247 she's not quite even in step oh just put
8U98g7V9_u0-00071-00019248-00019547 some baba just ran two bases maybe pick
8U98g7V9_u0-00072-00019548-00019890 him over three and he's going what the
8U98g7V9_u0-00073-00019891-00020262 heck oh yeah I just put down mr. Tate
8U98g7V9_u0-00074-00020263-00020661 just do something you that musketeer
8U98g7V9_u0-00075-00020662-00021680 hopefully does work in art around
8U98g7V9_u0-00076-00021681-00021875 hopefully that Archer can take up yep
8U98g7V9_u0-00077-00021876-00022096 the archer got to take out this stuff
8U98g7V9_u0-00078-00022097-00022373 alright hopefully we can just get this
8U98g7V9_u0-00079-00022374-00022694 tower down squeeze up France I don't see
8U98g7V9_u0-00080-00022695-00023318 what this guy's gonna do here I gotta
8U98g7V9_u0-00081-00023319-00023543 have these goblins ready for when he
8U98g7V9_u0-00082-00023544-00024146 puts down his mini Pekka did you guys
8U98g7V9_u0-00083-00024147-00024503 see that drips that mini Pekka just hit
8U98g7V9_u0-00084-00024504-00024794 it's like far away that reminds me I
8U98g7V9_u0-00085-00024795-00025505 want to happen two more oh gosh this is
8U98g7V9_u0-00086-00025506-00025883 fireball this before and hopefully but
8U98g7V9_u0-00087-00025883-00026059 oh that was nice we got the spear guns
8U98g7V9_u0-00088-00026060-00026365 in it too let's go hopefully this bomber
8U98g7V9_u0-00089-00026366-00026699 will do work running down 474 s let's go
8U98g7V9_u0-00090-00026700-00027046 all right split the archers down
8U98g7V9_u0-00091-00027047-00027239 hopefully it is some good stuff
8U98g7V9_u0-00092-00027239-00027857 oh snap that bomber doesn't work see
8U98g7V9_u0-00093-00027858-00028189 should we put the priests um we got this
8U98g7V9_u0-00094-00028191-00028489 we got this dude I don't wanna put
8U98g7V9_u0-00095-00028491-00028679 against it see if we can turn it back
8U98g7V9_u0-00096-00028680-00028949 around you could put that there
8U98g7V9_u0-00097-00028950-00029120 oh he doesn't have anything to defend
8U98g7V9_u0-00098-00029120-00029537 against mine okay then let's go we got
8U98g7V9_u0-00099-00029538-00029896 that tower let's go whoo okay I'm
8U98g7V9_u0-00100-00029897-00030098 getting ready to put my got my goblins
8U98g7V9_u0-00101-00030099-00030431 down just to it did again you saw that
8U98g7V9_u0-00102-00030432-00030719 you saw that it did it again now which
8U98g7V9_u0-00103-00030720-00030964 is real all right let's just we're just
8U98g7V9_u0-00104-00030966-00031154 gonna have to bond with that right there
8U98g7V9_u0-00105-00031155-00031445 and hopefully put the spear gong to do
8U98g7V9_u0-00106-00031445-00031670 some work yes it's a shot get let's go
8U98g7V9_u0-00107-00031670-00031933 not even pad it though me pepper got
8U98g7V9_u0-00108-00031935-00032213 some hits off them you fireball this
8U98g7V9_u0-00109-00032214-00032551 yeah let's just stay down
8U98g7V9_u0-00110-00032552-00033080 let's go without that let's go we got
8U98g7V9_u0-00111-00033081-00033428 this when I mean we these dogs can do
8U98g7V9_u0-00112-00033429-00034256 work we got this all right we want that
8U98g7V9_u0-00113-00034257-00034499 to win it's not a three combos the one
8U98g7V9_u0-00114-00034500-00034591 it's cool
8U98g7V9_u0-00115-00034592-00034856 let's go to ground you see we got okay
8U98g7V9_u0-00116-00034857-00035090 thirty to thirty trophies that's good
8U98g7V9_u0-00117-00035091-00035315 that's good I let's go right here over
8U98g7V9_u0-00118-00035316-00035576 it's exactly level four like I said
8U98g7V9_u0-00119-00035577-00035786 before we got this yeah I'm good right
8U98g7V9_u0-00120-00035787-00036083 here and we got a good start out oh he's
8U98g7V9_u0-00121-00036084-00036308 gonna be Frankie's okay I just said good
8U98g7V9_u0-00122-00036309-00036643 luck and hopefully this goes well okay
8U98g7V9_u0-00123-00036644-00037049 then he got 499 trophies he's like so
8U98g7V9_u0-00124-00037050-00037196 close to 500 I've got a feeling good
8U98g7V9_u0-00125-00037197-00037343 right now okay
8U98g7V9_u0-00126-00037344-00037823 holy cool oh we got that just defend
8U98g7V9_u0-00127-00037824-00038297 right here the spear goblins me jeez
8U98g7V9_u0-00128-00038298-00039250 those jeez man crazy level 4 minions oh
8U98g7V9_u0-00129-00039251-00039689 gosh okay yeah I'm good here thinking
8U98g7V9_u0-00130-00039690-00039833 the place in the bomber but I'm not too
8U98g7V9_u0-00131-00039834-00040066 sure about it he and he's got a bomber -
8U98g7V9_u0-00132-00040067-00040316 that's ok we can put down these goblins
8U98g7V9_u0-00133-00040317-00040576 just to hop out look for musketeer
8U98g7V9_u0-00134-00040577-00041006 all right oh he left the match he left
8U98g7V9_u0-00135-00041007-00041195 them that's ok we got this that
8U98g7V9_u0-00136-00041196-00041336 daughter's gonna for us girls just
8U98g7V9_u0-00137-00041337-00041438 getting her happy
8U98g7V9_u0-00138-00041439-00041633 sighing buddy's not here we're gonna
8U98g7V9_u0-00139-00041634-00041846 build up a big push oh my gosh I can't
8U98g7V9_u0-00140-00041847-00042026 believe you left we're gonna build up a
8U98g7V9_u0-00141-00042027-00042275 big push with the mini Pekka and the
8U98g7V9_u0-00142-00042276-00042428 Prince that's gonna take it out and
8U98g7V9_u0-00143-00042429-00042685 we're gonna get a three ground hopefully
8U98g7V9_u0-00144-00042686-00043040 let's go mini Pekka Prince going in 3
8U98g7V9_u0-00145-00043041-00043226 o'clock on it right here spear goblins
8U98g7V9_u0-00146-00043227-00043406 we're putting it on everything we can I
8U98g7V9_u0-00147-00043407-00043703 waiting for this bomber ding that mini
8U98g7V9_u0-00148-00043704-00044033 Pekka took it down so fast bomber just
8U98g7V9_u0-00149-00044034-00044288 doesn't make things go quicker family
8U98g7V9_u0-00150-00044289-00044618 everything's done for goblins let's go
8U98g7V9_u0-00151-00044619-00044753 let's go
8U98g7V9_u0-00152-00044754-00044969 three ground that's how we do it people
8U98g7V9_u0-00153-00044970-00045162 let's go
8U98g7V9_u0-00154-00045163-00045342 let's see let's see on trophies we get
8U98g7V9_u0-00155-00045343-00045573 30 again that's good that's good you're
8U98g7V9_u0-00156-00045574-00045771 pushing our way up to the top now hope
8U98g7V9_u0-00157-00045772-00045936 you guys enjoyed it if you want to see
8U98g7V9_u0-00158-00045937-00046158 more content of clash Royale comment
8U98g7V9_u0-00159-00046159-00046320 down below let us know like we said
8U98g7V9_u0-00160-00046321-00046554 before come check out our clan and join
8U98g7V9_u0-00161-00046555-00046704 us come play with us and all that other
8U98g7V9_u0-00162-00046705-00046842 stuff thank you for all the love and
8U98g7V9_u0-00163-00046843-00047223 support crazy Alex signing out
8UW-M0yVKtE-00000-00000035-00000397 [Music]
8UW-M0yVKtE-00001-00000398-00000628 I choose to work with online optimism
8UW-M0yVKtE-00002-00000629-00001031 they've been so engaging with us their
8UW-M0yVKtE-00003-00001032-00001253 staff was always very welcoming it's
8UW-M0yVKtE-00004-00001254-00001445 been an absolute pleasure the optimists
8UW-M0yVKtE-00005-00001446-00001625 have really become trusted members of
8UW-M0yVKtE-00006-00001626-00001864 our team since day one online optimism
8UW-M0yVKtE-00007-00001866-00002117 has been asking us questions and very
8UW-M0yVKtE-00008-00002118-00002291 patient and really trying to understand
8UW-M0yVKtE-00009-00002292-00002495 what it is that we were trying to
8UW-M0yVKtE-00010-00002496-00002675 accomplish with our new website one of
8UW-M0yVKtE-00011-00002676-00002915 the best things about online optimism
8UW-M0yVKtE-00012-00002916-00003137 service was that our account manager was
8UW-M0yVKtE-00013-00003138-00003401 ahead of the game online optimism is
8UW-M0yVKtE-00014-00003402-00003635 managing our budget properly as well as
8UW-M0yVKtE-00015-00003636-00003911 getting our brand online uniform and
8UW-M0yVKtE-00016-00003911-00004103 succinct online optimism really helped
8UW-M0yVKtE-00017-00004104-00004283 us figure out the best way to engage
8UW-M0yVKtE-00018-00004284-00004493 with members a lot more effectively if
8UW-M0yVKtE-00019-00004494-00004649 someone was considering switching to
8UW-M0yVKtE-00020-00004650-00004877 online optimism or working with them I
8UW-M0yVKtE-00021-00004878-00005063 would say absolutely go for it you're
8UW-M0yVKtE-00022-00005064-00005279 going to get a high quality product and
8UW-M0yVKtE-00023-00005280-00005488 you also get a really awesome personal
8UW-M0yVKtE-00024-00005489-00005777 team to work with each person has their
8UW-M0yVKtE-00025-00005778-00005920 own gifts and talents that they
8UW-M0yVKtE-00026-00005921-00006131 contribute to the team team they have
8UW-M0yVKtE-00027-00006132-00006341 just really gone above and beyond if you
8UW-M0yVKtE-00028-00006342-00006472 are looking for a company to work with
8UW-M0yVKtE-00029-00006473-00006713 and you're considering online optimism I
8UW-M0yVKtE-00030-00006714-00006910 would say go for it they are not going
8UW-M0yVKtE-00031-00006911-00007103 to disappoint you what would I say to
8UW-M0yVKtE-00032-00007104-00007253 someone who's considering working with
8UW-M0yVKtE-00033-00007254-00007445 online optimism
8UW-M0yVKtE-00034-00007445-00007747 what are you waiting for
8WdRCSL9-uc-00000-00000028-00000471 [Music]
8WdRCSL9-uc-00001-00000472-00000695 little angels english
8WdRCSL9-uc-00002-00000696-00000824 for dreamers level one
8WdRCSL9-uc-00003-00000825-00000982 [Applause]
8WdRCSL9-uc-00004-00000983-00001247 [Music]
8WdRCSL9-uc-00005-00001248-00001431 lesson eight
8WdRCSL9-uc-00006-00001432-00001695 with me madiya and majiyatuba we are
8WdRCSL9-uc-00007-00001696-00001807 learning
8WdRCSL9-uc-00008-00001807-00002263 from a book called little angels english
8WdRCSL9-uc-00009-00002264-00002359 yeah
8WdRCSL9-uc-00010-00002360-00002718 so let's go duba how are you i'm fine
8WdRCSL9-uc-00011-00002719-00002918 i'm doing great honey
8WdRCSL9-uc-00012-00002919-00003126 so you see
8WdRCSL9-uc-00013-00003127-00003527 lesson eight right is class eight
8WdRCSL9-uc-00014-00003528-00003822 okay which ones begins with the same
8WdRCSL9-uc-00015-00003823-00003951 sound
8WdRCSL9-uc-00016-00003952-00004191 you see there are so many pictures four
8WdRCSL9-uc-00017-00004192-00004535 pictures in number one
8WdRCSL9-uc-00018-00004536-00004711 is that this one this one
8WdRCSL9-uc-00019-00004712-00004831 [Music]
8WdRCSL9-uc-00020-00004832-00005015 same sound
8WdRCSL9-uc-00021-00005016-00005143 farm
8WdRCSL9-uc-00022-00005144-00005327 okay
8WdRCSL9-uc-00023-00005328-00005463 then
8WdRCSL9-uc-00024-00005464-00006134 egg huh
8WdRCSL9-uc-00025-00006135-00006238 yeah
8WdRCSL9-uc-00026-00006239-00006414 they match right
8WdRCSL9-uc-00027-00006415-00006719 desk and dog yeah right yeah
8WdRCSL9-uc-00028-00006720-00006959 and number two yeah
8WdRCSL9-uc-00029-00006959-00007214 so you see fork
8WdRCSL9-uc-00030-00007215-00007342 duck
8WdRCSL9-uc-00031-00007343-00007455 fan
8WdRCSL9-uc-00032-00007456-00007606 and elephant
8WdRCSL9-uc-00033-00007608-00007895 i think the fork and the fan mix
8WdRCSL9-uc-00034-00007895-00008127 yeah they do they do
8WdRCSL9-uc-00035-00008128-00008407 and number three genius
8WdRCSL9-uc-00036-00008408-00008527 you are
8WdRCSL9-uc-00037-00008528-00008919 number three you see number three
8WdRCSL9-uc-00038-00008920-00009199 then fist and elbow
8WdRCSL9-uc-00039-00009200-00009942 maybe the envelope and the elbow match
8WdRCSL9-uc-00040-00009943-00010151 which one elbow and
8WdRCSL9-uc-00041-00010152-00010510 envelope yes very true
8WdRCSL9-uc-00042-00010511-00010719 now are you super
8WdRCSL9-uc-00043-00010720-00011063 yes are sure yes okay
8WdRCSL9-uc-00044-00011064-00011174 now the
8WdRCSL9-uc-00045-00011175-00011503 middle one right which ones begin with
8WdRCSL9-uc-00046-00011504-00011638 the same sound
8WdRCSL9-uc-00047-00011639-00011831 here the first picture number one i
8WdRCSL9-uc-00048-00011832-00011974 think
8WdRCSL9-uc-00049-00011975-00012103 oh
8WdRCSL9-uc-00050-00012104-00012238 cat
8WdRCSL9-uc-00051-00012239-00012406 then ink
8WdRCSL9-uc-00052-00012407-00012614 worse than goats
8WdRCSL9-uc-00053-00012615-00012863 i think the hat and the horse
8WdRCSL9-uc-00054-00012863-00013143 match yeah yeah very true
8WdRCSL9-uc-00055-00013144-00013351 hat and horse they begin with the same
8WdRCSL9-uc-00056-00013352-00013655 sound
8WdRCSL9-uc-00057-00013656-00013879 number two ammo number two can i tell
8WdRCSL9-uc-00058-00013880-00013957 number two
8WdRCSL9-uc-00059-00013958-00014143 [Music]
8WdRCSL9-uc-00060-00014144-00014351 and set
8WdRCSL9-uc-00061-00014352-00014511 what's this
8WdRCSL9-uc-00062-00014512-00014855 it's a gift box this hot dog
8WdRCSL9-uc-00063-00014856-00015135 no this one oh this one is the gift yeah
8WdRCSL9-uc-00064-00015136-00015271 a gift
8WdRCSL9-uc-00065-00015272-00015599 and a hot dot hmm i think the igloo and
8WdRCSL9-uc-00066-00015600-00016015 the inset mix yeah igloo and insect they
8WdRCSL9-uc-00067-00016016-00016158 do match
8WdRCSL9-uc-00068-00016159-00016647 number three you are talented
8WdRCSL9-uc-00069-00016648-00016935 gorilla house
8WdRCSL9-uc-00070-00016936-00017279 then iquana then girl
8WdRCSL9-uc-00071-00017280-00017583 i think the gorilla and the girl match
8WdRCSL9-uc-00072-00017584-00017743 yeah they do
8WdRCSL9-uc-00073-00017744-00017919 the girls like me
8WdRCSL9-uc-00074-00017920-00018230 you are a girl yeah okay
8WdRCSL9-uc-00075-00018231-00018455 and the last row
8WdRCSL9-uc-00076-00018456-00018727 which ones begins begin with the same
8WdRCSL9-uc-00077-00018728-00018871 sound
8WdRCSL9-uc-00078-00018872-00018999 number one
8WdRCSL9-uc-00079-00019000-00019167 j
8WdRCSL9-uc-00080-00019168-00019586 [Music]
8WdRCSL9-uc-00081-00019587-00019983 juice and the king mix yeah they do they
8WdRCSL9-uc-00082-00019984-00020169 do and the number two picture
8WdRCSL9-uc-00083-00020170-00020455 [Music]
8WdRCSL9-uc-00084-00020456-00021022 kangaroo then lamp jacket and lemon
8WdRCSL9-uc-00085-00021023-00021286 the lamp and the lemon mix because they
8WdRCSL9-uc-00086-00021287-00021504 start with the la la sound right yes
8WdRCSL9-uc-00087-00021505-00021767 [Music]
8WdRCSL9-uc-00088-00021768-00021863 lemon
8WdRCSL9-uc-00089-00021864-00022183 i don't like lemons they're so sour
8WdRCSL9-uc-00090-00022184-00022303 yeah
8WdRCSL9-uc-00091-00022304-00022486 and number three
8WdRCSL9-uc-00092-00022487-00022895 um
8WdRCSL9-uc-00093-00022896-00023894 [Music]
8WdRCSL9-uc-00094-00023895-00024222 the letter j and also the sound
8WdRCSL9-uc-00095-00024223-00024455 jerry
8WdRCSL9-uc-00096-00024456-00024655 jam
8WdRCSL9-uc-00097-00024656-00024855 jet and jam right
8WdRCSL9-uc-00098-00024856-00025150 and jam yeah
8WdRCSL9-uc-00099-00025151-00025463 they're really sweet
8WdRCSL9-uc-00100-00025464-00025662 okay wait a little bit
8WdRCSL9-uc-00101-00025663-00026031 when i was small i have jam
8WdRCSL9-uc-00102-00026032-00026183 pineapple jam
8WdRCSL9-uc-00103-00026183-00026470 even having tea jam
8WdRCSL9-uc-00104-00026472-00027174 okay this three pile of jams
8WdRCSL9-uc-00105-00027175-00027631 oh yes banana jam okay i have these four
8WdRCSL9-uc-00106-00027632-00027974 yummiest jams i ever had
8WdRCSL9-uc-00107-00027975-00028295 eaten in my small time
8WdRCSL9-uc-00108-00028295-00028535 but i'd love to eat milkshake okay i'll
8WdRCSL9-uc-00109-00028536-00028831 go okay come on never take us thank you
8WdRCSL9-uc-00110-00028832-00029183 are you serious
8WdRCSL9-uc-00111-00029183-00029358 okay boss
8WdRCSL9-uc-00112-00029360-00029479 what do you see
8WdRCSL9-uc-00113-00029480-00029807 uh you have to look at these pictures
8WdRCSL9-uc-00114-00029808-00030151 and you have to see is it a cycle
8WdRCSL9-uc-00115-00030152-00030246 an
8WdRCSL9-uc-00116-00030247-00030695 allocator an alligator oh really
8WdRCSL9-uc-00117-00030695-00030895 it is a one number picture
8WdRCSL9-uc-00118-00030895-00031223 and how about in the picture too
8WdRCSL9-uc-00119-00031224-00031327 ah
8WdRCSL9-uc-00120-00031327-00031483 beer a beer
8WdRCSL9-uc-00121-00031485-00031599 [Music]
8WdRCSL9-uc-00122-00031600-00031670 a beer
8WdRCSL9-uc-00123-00031670-00031839 [Music]
8WdRCSL9-uc-00124-00031839-00032023 a bear right
8WdRCSL9-uc-00125-00032024-00032125 how about number
8WdRCSL9-uc-00126-00032126-00032283 [Music]
8WdRCSL9-uc-00127-00032283-00032407 three a
8WdRCSL9-uc-00128-00032408-00032679 banana a banana do you love to eat
8WdRCSL9-uc-00129-00032680-00032815 bananas
8WdRCSL9-uc-00130-00032816-00032990 yeah you do
8WdRCSL9-uc-00131-00032991-00033367 makes my mouth watering oh okay oh i
8WdRCSL9-uc-00132-00033368-00033543 have a song like that
8WdRCSL9-uc-00133-00033544-00033683 i like to
8WdRCSL9-uc-00134-00033684-00033911 eat eat
8WdRCSL9-uc-00135-00033912-00034174 apples and bananas
8WdRCSL9-uc-00136-00034175-00034439 i like to eat
8WdRCSL9-uc-00137-00034440-00034518 eat
8WdRCSL9-uc-00138-00034519-00034799 apples and bananas
8WdRCSL9-uc-00139-00034800-00035021 and about the fourth number picture
8WdRCSL9-uc-00140-00035022-00035167 [Music]
8WdRCSL9-uc-00141-00035168-00035423 is a cat
8WdRCSL9-uc-00142-00035424-00035718 it is a cat yeah that's true
8WdRCSL9-uc-00143-00035719-00035951 okay we're done
8WdRCSL9-uc-00144-00035952-00036279 and now on the next page
8WdRCSL9-uc-00145-00036280-00036430 can you bring it honey
8WdRCSL9-uc-00146-00036431-00036559 i see
8WdRCSL9-uc-00147-00036560-00036790 i know i see
8WdRCSL9-uc-00148-00036791-00036902 an
8WdRCSL9-uc-00149-00036903-00037246 egg yeah very true number one i see an
8WdRCSL9-uc-00150-00037247-00037430 egg i see
8WdRCSL9-uc-00151-00037431-00037883 an egg number two
8WdRCSL9-uc-00152-00037884-00038087 i have
8WdRCSL9-uc-00153-00038088-00038174 a
8WdRCSL9-uc-00154-00038175-00038639 band very true and number three
8WdRCSL9-uc-00155-00038640-00039079 it is a desk
8WdRCSL9-uc-00156-00039080-00039215 the middle row
8WdRCSL9-uc-00157-00039216-00039567 number one
8WdRCSL9-uc-00158-00039568-00039646 i
8WdRCSL9-uc-00159-00039647-00039727 see
8WdRCSL9-uc-00160-00039728-00040279 an icoana iguana one and this one
8WdRCSL9-uc-00161-00040280-00040711 i want a hot dog
8WdRCSL9-uc-00162-00040712-00041158 then picture two in the middle
8WdRCSL9-uc-00163-00041159-00041479 this is a bear
8WdRCSL9-uc-00164-00041480-00041655 oh perfect
8WdRCSL9-uc-00165-00041656-00041855 the last row
8WdRCSL9-uc-00166-00041856-00042046 [Music]
8WdRCSL9-uc-00167-00042047-00042535 each is a gorilla
8WdRCSL9-uc-00168-00042536-00042615 i
8WdRCSL9-uc-00169-00042616-00042974 want my bear okay
8WdRCSL9-uc-00170-00042975-00043287 and the last picture
8WdRCSL9-uc-00171-00043288-00043823 i want a gorilla you want a gorilla
8WdRCSL9-uc-00172-00043824-00044030 are you serious boss
8WdRCSL9-uc-00173-00044031-00044255 i don't want a gorilla she wants a
8WdRCSL9-uc-00174-00044256-00044646 gorilla but you said i want a gorilla
8WdRCSL9-uc-00175-00044647-00044918 no she said see
8WdRCSL9-uc-00176-00044919-00045327 she said not you no you want cockroaches
8WdRCSL9-uc-00177-00045328-00045695 no i want a cat only a cat on their cat
8WdRCSL9-uc-00178-00045696-00045911 how about turtles
8WdRCSL9-uc-00179-00045912-00046255 even not turtles on the cuts
8WdRCSL9-uc-00180-00046256-00046351 okay
8WdRCSL9-uc-00181-00046352-00046646 so that's all cats like no coke and no
8WdRCSL9-uc-00182-00046647-00046983 coke and seven up today okay
8WdRCSL9-uc-00183-00046984-00047102 i say
8WdRCSL9-uc-00184-00047103-00047390 cats love to eat insects
8WdRCSL9-uc-00185-00047391-00047671 cut yes okay so we would like to finish
8WdRCSL9-uc-00186-00047672-00047951 our lesson today okay i'm going to say
8WdRCSL9-uc-00187-00047952-00048102 hi everyone you'll
8WdRCSL9-uc-00188-00048103-00048246 you'll love to eat
8WdRCSL9-uc-00189-00048247-00048495 i mean drink uh coke and what did you
8WdRCSL9-uc-00190-00048496-00048679 say
8WdRCSL9-uc-00191-00048680-00049086 soda and coke
8WdRCSL9-uc-00192-00049087-00049414 okay so that's all bye bye
8WdRCSL9-uc-00193-00049415-00051854 [Music]
8WdRCSL9-uc-00194-00051855-00053775 scholarships
8WdRCSL9-uc-00195-00053776-00054076 bangladesh
8YSQmO2en98-00000-00000024-00000231 welcome back everyone to my youtube
8YSQmO2en98-00001-00000231-00000359 channel
8YSQmO2en98-00002-00000360-00000591 we are all surrounded by plants
8YSQmO2en98-00003-00000592-00000782 plants may have eaten version of the
8YSQmO2en98-00004-00000783-00001031 total biomass on wood
8YSQmO2en98-00005-00001032-00001295 the main part of the plant are the roots
8YSQmO2en98-00006-00001296-00001423 stem
8YSQmO2en98-00007-00001424-00001527 leaves
8YSQmO2en98-00008-00001528-00001879 fruits seeds and flowers
8YSQmO2en98-00009-00001880-00002063 plants play an important role in an
8YSQmO2en98-00010-00002064-00002295 ecosystem as they are the primary
8YSQmO2en98-00011-00002296-00002431 producers
8YSQmO2en98-00012-00002432-00002615 their structure is well adapted to
8YSQmO2en98-00013-00002616-00002767 living on it
8YSQmO2en98-00014-00002768-00002975 in today's video we'll be looking at
8YSQmO2en98-00015-00002976-00003303 plants and what to know about them
8YSQmO2en98-00016-00003304-00003615 plant cells are eukaryotic in nature
8YSQmO2en98-00017-00003615-00003863 just like animal cells
8YSQmO2en98-00018-00003864-00004063 this means that it consists of the true
8YSQmO2en98-00019-00004064-00004383 nucleus unlike
8YSQmO2en98-00020-00004384-00004631 cells consist of various structures
8YSQmO2en98-00021-00004632-00004863 known as cell organelles
8YSQmO2en98-00022-00004864-00005063 these cell organelles have important
8YSQmO2en98-00023-00005064-00005199 functions
8YSQmO2en98-00024-00005200-00005311 number one
8YSQmO2en98-00025-00005312-00005479 cell wall
8YSQmO2en98-00026-00005480-00005718 this is the outer area of the cell and
8YSQmO2en98-00027-00005719-00005918 it is made of cellulose
8YSQmO2en98-00028-00005919-00006118 it is written and provides structural
8YSQmO2en98-00029-00006119-00006311 support for the cell
8YSQmO2en98-00030-00006312-00006591 number two cell membrane
8YSQmO2en98-00031-00006592-00006823 this is seductively permeable to certain
8YSQmO2en98-00032-00006823-00006991 substances
8YSQmO2en98-00033-00006992-00007214 this may not only certain substances
8YSQmO2en98-00034-00007215-00007423 such as water can across the cell
8YSQmO2en98-00035-00007423-00007567 membrane
8YSQmO2en98-00036-00007568-00007870 this prevents toxins from entering
8YSQmO2en98-00037-00007872-00008134 number three chloroplasts
8YSQmO2en98-00038-00008136-00008446 this is where photosynthesis takes waste
8YSQmO2en98-00039-00008447-00008671 it also consists of chlorophyll which
8YSQmO2en98-00040-00008672-00008927 yields that leaves the green color
8YSQmO2en98-00041-00008928-00009046 number four
8YSQmO2en98-00042-00009047-00009231 mitochondria
8YSQmO2en98-00043-00009232-00009463 this is the powerhouse of the cell
8YSQmO2en98-00044-00009464-00009655 resolution takes place here to give the
8YSQmO2en98-00045-00009656-00009846 plant energy
8YSQmO2en98-00046-00009847-00010119 number five nucleus
8YSQmO2en98-00047-00010120-00010342 consists of dna and hereditary
8YSQmO2en98-00048-00010343-00010574 information that is required for cell
8YSQmO2en98-00049-00010575-00010935 division metabolism and growth
8YSQmO2en98-00050-00010936-00011063 number six
8YSQmO2en98-00051-00011064-00011255 central vacuole
8YSQmO2en98-00052-00011256-00011327 this
8YSQmO2en98-00053-00011328-00011606 the trigger pressure of the cell
8YSQmO2en98-00054-00011607-00011838 the transport system of our plant is
8YSQmO2en98-00055-00011839-00012159 less complicated than that of a human
8YSQmO2en98-00056-00012160-00012406 plants consist of two types of cells
8YSQmO2en98-00057-00012407-00012574 that are used to transport stuff in
8YSQmO2en98-00058-00012575-00012703 plants
8YSQmO2en98-00059-00012704-00012935 these are the xylem vessels and the full
8YSQmO2en98-00060-00012936-00013079 m tubes
8YSQmO2en98-00061-00013080-00013303 the xylem vessels are used to transport
8YSQmO2en98-00062-00013304-00013535 water and minerals while the full m
8YSQmO2en98-00063-00013536-00013799 tubes are used to transport food
8YSQmO2en98-00064-00013800-00014079 water and exam travels up the plant by
8YSQmO2en98-00065-00014080-00014271 surfaces in the film travels down the
8YSQmO2en98-00066-00014272-00014422 front
8YSQmO2en98-00067-00014423-00014647 water is absorbed in the root which is
8YSQmO2en98-00068-00014647-00014871 then traveled to the xylem
8YSQmO2en98-00069-00014872-00015079 the difference xylem is transported to
8YSQmO2en98-00070-00015080-00015343 the leaves and moves from the xylem to
8YSQmO2en98-00071-00015344-00015511 transpiration
8YSQmO2en98-00072-00015512-00015727 transpiration is a loss of water vapor
8YSQmO2en98-00073-00015728-00015991 from our plant to its environment
8YSQmO2en98-00074-00015991-00016183 transportation stream is a continuous
8YSQmO2en98-00075-00016184-00016463 movement of water from the roots to the
8YSQmO2en98-00076-00016464-00016735 xylem to the leaves and into the
8YSQmO2en98-00077-00016736-00016894 atmosphere
8YSQmO2en98-00078-00016895-00017086 some factors that affect the rate of
8YSQmO2en98-00079-00017087-00017455 transportation are temperature humidity
8YSQmO2en98-00080-00017456-00017775 in movement and light intensity
8YSQmO2en98-00081-00017776-00017967 the mean substance transported in the
8YSQmO2en98-00082-00017968-00018191 forum is success
8YSQmO2en98-00083-00018192-00018399 it is beneficial to use citrus as a
8YSQmO2en98-00084-00018400-00018686 source of food as it is highly soluble
8YSQmO2en98-00085-00018687-00018958 so it is present in high concentration
8YSQmO2en98-00086-00018959-00019214 which is also a disaccharide unless it
8YSQmO2en98-00087-00019215-00019407 contains twice the amount of sugar as
8YSQmO2en98-00088-00019408-00019575 glucose
8YSQmO2en98-00089-00019576-00019750 the process of moving sucrose in the
8YSQmO2en98-00090-00019751-00020063 forum is known as translocation
8YSQmO2en98-00091-00020064-00020358 translocation occurs by mass flow due to
8YSQmO2en98-00092-00020359-00020558 pressure differences between the sink
8YSQmO2en98-00093-00020559-00020703 and the source
8YSQmO2en98-00094-00020704-00020886 the source is an area in which
8YSQmO2en98-00095-00020887-00021086 production of food occurs
8YSQmO2en98-00096-00021087-00021358 and a sink is an area in which the food
8YSQmO2en98-00097-00021359-00021503 is stored
8YSQmO2en98-00098-00021504-00021799 thus forum loading happens at the source
8YSQmO2en98-00099-00021800-00022127 and forum unloading happens at the sink
8YSQmO2en98-00100-00022128-00022335 plants can have different features based
8YSQmO2en98-00101-00022336-00022543 on the environment they are from
8YSQmO2en98-00102-00022544-00022791 the four different types are mesophytes
8YSQmO2en98-00103-00022792-00023175 zero fights hydrophytes and hero fights
8YSQmO2en98-00104-00023176-00023335 these fans have different physical
8YSQmO2en98-00105-00023336-00023550 features to help them adapt into the
8YSQmO2en98-00106-00023551-00023711 environment
8YSQmO2en98-00107-00023712-00023894 mesophytes are plants that live in a
8YSQmO2en98-00108-00023895-00024142 moderate fluid environment
8YSQmO2en98-00109-00024143-00024319 they have a normal feature seen on
8YSQmO2en98-00110-00024320-00024430 plants
8YSQmO2en98-00111-00024431-00024703 an example is a sunflower
8YSQmO2en98-00112-00024704-00024886 zero fights are plants that live in a
8YSQmO2en98-00113-00024887-00025142 dry environment where plants are unable
8YSQmO2en98-00114-00025143-00025335 to absorb water
8YSQmO2en98-00115-00025336-00025567 they have an increased water surge
8YSQmO2en98-00116-00025568-00025870 thicker leaves and a thick cuticle
8YSQmO2en98-00117-00025872-00026118 an example is a cactus
8YSQmO2en98-00118-00026119-00026311 hydrophytes are plants that live in a
8YSQmO2en98-00119-00026312-00026583 wet environment or in water
8YSQmO2en98-00120-00026583-00026807 they have less foods large and fast
8YSQmO2en98-00121-00026808-00027055 leaves and i think cuticle
8YSQmO2en98-00122-00027056-00027335 an example is a water lily
8YSQmO2en98-00123-00027336-00027502 hero fights are plants that live in
8YSQmO2en98-00124-00027504-00027774 soils with high soil content
8YSQmO2en98-00125-00027775-00027974 they have succulents stamina leaves
8YSQmO2en98-00126-00027975-00028302 small leaves and they can exclude salt
8YSQmO2en98-00127-00028304-00028583 an example is mango trees
8YSQmO2en98-00128-00028583-00028807 photosynthesis is a process in which
8YSQmO2en98-00129-00028808-00029070 plants use carbon dioxide water and
8YSQmO2en98-00130-00029072-00029423 sunlight to make food and oxygen
8YSQmO2en98-00131-00029424-00029599 photosynthesis takes place in the
8YSQmO2en98-00132-00029600-00029846 chloroplast of the plant cell
8YSQmO2en98-00133-00029847-00030079 photosynthesis is essential to our plant
8YSQmO2en98-00134-00030080-00030279 survival
8YSQmO2en98-00135-00030280-00030502 leaves are four different layers these
8YSQmO2en98-00136-00030503-00030711 are the upper epidermis the price in
8YSQmO2en98-00137-00030712-00030983 mesophyll the spongy muscle fill and
8YSQmO2en98-00138-00030983-00031174 lower epidermis
8YSQmO2en98-00139-00031175-00031374 photosynthesis takes place in a pie is
8YSQmO2en98-00140-00031375-00031502 in mesophyll
8YSQmO2en98-00141-00031503-00031743 it consists of column shaped cells with
8YSQmO2en98-00142-00031744-00031895 each one containing numerous
8YSQmO2en98-00143-00031895-00032079 chloroplasts
8YSQmO2en98-00144-00032080-00032199 there are limiting factors of
8YSQmO2en98-00145-00032200-00032367 photosynthesis
8YSQmO2en98-00146-00032368-00032535 these factors limit the amount of
8YSQmO2en98-00147-00032536-00032702 photosynthesis that can take place
8YSQmO2en98-00148-00032703-00032855 during the day
8YSQmO2en98-00149-00032856-00033015 these important factors are light
8YSQmO2en98-00150-00033016-00033327 intensity carbon dioxide temperature and
8YSQmO2en98-00151-00033328-00033527 water availability
8YSQmO2en98-00152-00033528-00033759 photosynthesis is important to plan for
8YSQmO2en98-00153-00033760-00033943 other organisms
8YSQmO2en98-00154-00033944-00034199 plants are known as other juice
8YSQmO2en98-00155-00034200-00034423 altitudes are organisms that make their
8YSQmO2en98-00156-00034424-00034567 own food
8YSQmO2en98-00157-00034568-00034783 also jews are the primary producers of a
8YSQmO2en98-00158-00034784-00034943 food gene
8YSQmO2en98-00159-00034944-00035215 thus most food chains start with plants
8YSQmO2en98-00160-00035216-00035518 which make them extremely important
8YSQmO2en98-00161-00035519-00035687 food chain consists of a primary
8YSQmO2en98-00162-00035688-00036015 producer a primary consumer a secondary
8YSQmO2en98-00163-00036016-00036271 consumer and sometimes a tertiary
8YSQmO2en98-00164-00036272-00036415 consumer
8YSQmO2en98-00165-00036416-00036639 friends get the energy from the sun
8YSQmO2en98-00166-00036640-00036839 which is then passed onto photoentropic
8YSQmO2en98-00167-00036840-00037015 levels of a future
8YSQmO2en98-00168-00037016-00037295 however less and less energy is fast
8YSQmO2en98-00169-00037296-00037535 onto four in trophic levels
8YSQmO2en98-00170-00037536-00037718 plants have the most energy in a food
8YSQmO2en98-00171-00037719-00037855 chain
8YSQmO2en98-00172-00037856-00038111 plants have a niche in ecosystem
8YSQmO2en98-00173-00038112-00038302 niche reports a particular rule that
8YSQmO2en98-00174-00038303-00038599 organisms have an ecosystem
8YSQmO2en98-00175-00038600-00038871 plants need to provide food and energy
8YSQmO2en98-00176-00038872-00039111 for the animals present
8YSQmO2en98-00177-00039112-00039383 fluorine plants can reproduce asexually
8YSQmO2en98-00178-00039384-00039567 or sexually
8YSQmO2en98-00179-00039568-00039774 ear sexual reproduction involves one
8YSQmO2en98-00180-00039775-00039902 flooring plant
8YSQmO2en98-00181-00039903-00040127 via sexual reproduction in both two
8YSQmO2en98-00182-00040128-00040318 flooring plants
8YSQmO2en98-00183-00040319-00040487 fluorine plants have mere past and
8YSQmO2en98-00184-00040488-00040711 sustainment and female parts known as
8YSQmO2en98-00185-00040712-00040839 the pistol
8YSQmO2en98-00186-00040840-00041030 the statement consists of a mere gambit
8YSQmO2en98-00187-00041031-00041255 known as pollen and a pistol consists of
8YSQmO2en98-00188-00041256-00041511 the female gamete north of you
8YSQmO2en98-00189-00041512-00041790 they reproduce two pollination
8YSQmO2en98-00190-00041791-00041967 following a general food slab process
8YSQmO2en98-00191-00041968-00042255 are transporting the pollen to your view
8YSQmO2en98-00192-00042256-00042471 cell phonation occurs when applying from
8YSQmO2en98-00193-00042472-00042783 one plant growth of another flower of
8YSQmO2en98-00194-00042784-00042974 the ceiling plant
8YSQmO2en98-00195-00042975-00043199 cross pollination occurs when opponent
8YSQmO2en98-00196-00043200-00043455 from one plant was the argue of another
8YSQmO2en98-00197-00043456-00043711 flower of another plant of the same
8YSQmO2en98-00198-00043712-00043855 species
8YSQmO2en98-00199-00043856-00044111 self-pollination is asexual reproduction
8YSQmO2en98-00200-00044112-00044287 where cross-pollination is sexual
8YSQmO2en98-00201-00044288-00044430 reproduction
8YSQmO2en98-00202-00044431-00044679 a food solution occurs and all springs
8YSQmO2en98-00203-00044680-00044790 meet
8YSQmO2en98-00204-00044791-00044895 there are two methods of
8YSQmO2en98-00205-00044896-00045039 cross-pollination
8YSQmO2en98-00206-00045040-00045255 it is done either by animals or by the
8YSQmO2en98-00207-00045256-00045351 wind
8YSQmO2en98-00208-00045352-00045511 with flooring plants have certain
8YSQmO2en98-00209-00045512-00045727 adaptations or jesus
8YSQmO2en98-00210-00045728-00045879 flooring plants and with displeasure
8YSQmO2en98-00211-00045880-00046111 happen by animals such as insects and
8YSQmO2en98-00212-00046112-00046358 boots tend to have variety color petals
8YSQmO2en98-00213-00046359-00046527 and switch fragrance
8YSQmO2en98-00214-00046528-00046711 this such as iron will succumb in order
8YSQmO2en98-00215-00046712-00046974 to feed the nectar of these ones
8YSQmO2en98-00216-00046975-00047135 fluorine plants and with displeasure
8YSQmO2en98-00217-00047136-00047383 happens right when have large amounts of
8YSQmO2en98-00218-00047384-00047662 plant with a general battle of fragrance
8YSQmO2en98-00219-00047663-00047846 and a pressure is adapted towards
8YSQmO2en98-00220-00047847-00048135 cluster pulling floating in the wind
8YSQmO2en98-00221-00048136-00048358 all springs move from self-pronation are
8YSQmO2en98-00222-00048359-00048551 essentially a clone
8YSQmO2en98-00223-00048552-00048807 they have lower genetic variability
8YSQmO2en98-00224-00048808-00049023 okay i disadvantages and i want to just
8YSQmO2en98-00225-00049024-00049151 see this
8YSQmO2en98-00226-00049152-00049367 some advantages include inheriting all
8YSQmO2en98-00227-00049368-00049527 these arrival sheets
8YSQmO2en98-00228-00049528-00049807 and in fact that is a quick process
8YSQmO2en98-00229-00049808-00050007 sunless advantages are all altering will
8YSQmO2en98-00230-00050008-00050230 be susceptible to the same disease and
8YSQmO2en98-00231-00050231-00050455 can be wiped out easily and the oil
8YSQmO2en98-00232-00050456-00050646 thing is less likely to survive in a
8YSQmO2en98-00233-00050647-00050830 changing environment
8YSQmO2en98-00234-00050831-00051015 or spring media from cross-pollination
8YSQmO2en98-00235-00051016-00051143 are different
8YSQmO2en98-00236-00051144-00051294 they have hydrogen effect are able to
8YSQmO2en98-00237-00051295-00051407 see
8YSQmO2en98-00238-00051408-00051614 some amount of this over spring is more
8YSQmO2en98-00239-00051615-00051766 likely to survive in a changing
8YSQmO2en98-00240-00051767-00051966 environment and the offspring will be
8YSQmO2en98-00241-00051967-00052270 less likely to have undesirable sheets
8YSQmO2en98-00242-00052271-00052487 some disadvantages are less offspring
8YSQmO2en98-00243-00052488-00052687 can be made and less time is spent
8YSQmO2en98-00244-00052688-00052894 looking for another friend
8YSQmO2en98-00245-00052895-00053166 after pollination and fertilization
8YSQmO2en98-00246-00053167-00053423 the fruits are made which contain seeds
8YSQmO2en98-00247-00053424-00053630 plant also how wheats are dispersing the
8YSQmO2en98-00248-00053632-00053735 seeds
8YSQmO2en98-00249-00053736-00053926 the four main methods are iron with the
8YSQmO2en98-00250-00053927-00054279 swizzle wind swizzle water disposal and
8YSQmO2en98-00251-00054279-00054487 service whistle
8YSQmO2en98-00252-00054488-00054663 for animal dishwasher
8YSQmO2en98-00253-00054664-00054847 these fruits are bright and colorful to
8YSQmO2en98-00254-00054848-00054999 attract animals
8YSQmO2en98-00255-00055000-00055166 some iron will spread it by poop in the
8YSQmO2en98-00256-00055167-00055391 seeds after digestion or by throwing
8YSQmO2en98-00257-00055391-00055526 away the seed
8YSQmO2en98-00258-00055527-00055759 an example is a mango
8YSQmO2en98-00259-00055760-00056007 for one disposal the seeds are very
8YSQmO2en98-00260-00056008-00056230 light and can be carried long distances
8YSQmO2en98-00261-00056232-00056350 by the wind
8YSQmO2en98-00262-00056351-00056591 an example is a dandelion
8YSQmO2en98-00263-00056591-00056854 for water disposal the food's grown near
8YSQmO2en98-00264-00056855-00057142 water i may fall in it it is boiling and
8YSQmO2en98-00265-00057144-00057342 it can float to somewhere else an
8YSQmO2en98-00266-00057344-00057542 example is a coconut
8YSQmO2en98-00267-00057544-00057726 for self disposal
8YSQmO2en98-00268-00057727-00057903 these explode and spread the seeds on a
8YSQmO2en98-00269-00057904-00057999 gun
8YSQmO2en98-00270-00058000-00058254 an example is a bluebell
8YSQmO2en98-00271-00058255-00058550 well everyone that's it for this video
8YSQmO2en98-00272-00058551-00058766 if you enjoy please smash the like
8YSQmO2en98-00273-00058767-00058966 button and subscribe
8YSQmO2en98-00274-00058967-00059215 comment down below any ideas you have
8YSQmO2en98-00275-00059216-00059471 i'll see you again in the next video
8YSQmO2en98-00276-00059472-00059800 thanks for watching
8agAJdXpaFu-00000-00000008-00000214 i'm john james and i prove this app john
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8agAJdXpaFu-00016-00002888-00003184 to work the system
8bPMVBtpGBg-00000-00000017-00000311 a frigate is a type of warship having
8bPMVBtpGBg-00001-00000312-00000505 various sizes and rolls over the last
8bPMVBtpGBg-00002-00000506-00000860 few centuries in the 17th century a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00003-00000861-00001054 frigate was any warship built for speed
8bPMVBtpGBg-00004-00001055-00001237 and maneuverability the description
8bPMVBtpGBg-00005-00001238-00001528 often used being frigate built these
8bPMVBtpGBg-00006-00001529-00001676 could be warships carrying their
8bPMVBtpGBg-00007-00001677-00001868 principal batteries of carriage mounted
8bPMVBtpGBg-00008-00001869-00002066 guns on a single deck or on two decks
8bPMVBtpGBg-00009-00002067-00002246 with further smaller carriage mounted
8bPMVBtpGBg-00010-00002247-00002441 guns usually carried on the fo'c'sle in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00011-00002442-00002690 quarterdeck of the vessel the term was
8bPMVBtpGBg-00012-00002691-00002879 generally used for ships too small to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00013-00002880-00003043 stand in the line of battle although
8bPMVBtpGBg-00014-00003044-00003188 early line of battleships were
8bPMVBtpGBg-00015-00003189-00003377 frequently referred to as frigates when
8bPMVBtpGBg-00016-00003378-00003653 they were built for speed in the 18th
8bPMVBtpGBg-00017-00003654-00003863 century frigates were full rigged ships
8bPMVBtpGBg-00018-00003864-00004081 that is square-rigged on all three masts
8bPMVBtpGBg-00019-00004082-00004247 they were built for speed and handiness
8bPMVBtpGBg-00020-00004248-00004438 had a lighter armament than a ship of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00021-00004439-00004616 the line and were used for patrolling an
8bPMVBtpGBg-00022-00004617-00004883 escort in the definition adopted by the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00023-00004884-00005093 British Admiralty they were rated ships
8bPMVBtpGBg-00024-00005094-00005315 of at least 28 guns carrying their
8bPMVBtpGBg-00025-00005316-00005477 principal armaments upon a single
8bPMVBtpGBg-00026-00005478-00005672 continuous deck the upper deck while
8bPMVBtpGBg-00027-00005673-00005858 ships of the line possessed two or more
8bPMVBtpGBg-00028-00005859-00006050 continuous deck sparing batteries of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00029-00006051-00006395 guns in the late 19th century beginning
8bPMVBtpGBg-00030-00006396-00006620 about 1858 with the construction of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00031-00006620-00006784 prototypes by the British and French
8bPMVBtpGBg-00032-00006786-00006998 Navy's the armoured frigate was a type
8bPMVBtpGBg-00033-00006998-00007214 of ironclad warship that for a time was
8bPMVBtpGBg-00034-00007215-00007409 the most powerful type of vessel afloat
8bPMVBtpGBg-00035-00007409-00007787 the term frigate was used because such
8bPMVBtpGBg-00036-00007788-00007958 ships still mounted their principal
8bPMVBtpGBg-00037-00007959-00008153 armaments on a single continuous upper
8bPMVBtpGBg-00038-00008154-00008474 deck in modern navies frigates are used
8bPMVBtpGBg-00039-00008475-00008639 to protect other warships and merchant
8bPMVBtpGBg-00040-00008640-00008813 marine ships especially as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00041-00008814-00009089 anti-submarine warfare ASW combatants
8bPMVBtpGBg-00042-00009090-00009269 for amphibious expeditionary forces
8bPMVBtpGBg-00043-00009270-00009464 underway replenishment groups and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00044-00009465-00009758 merchant convoys ship classes dubbed
8bPMVBtpGBg-00045-00009759-00010031 frigates have also more closely
8bPMVBtpGBg-00046-00010032-00010244 resembled Corvettes destroyers cruisers
8bPMVBtpGBg-00047-00010245-00010553 and even battleships some European
8bPMVBtpGBg-00048-00010554-00010735 navies such as the Dutch French German
8bPMVBtpGBg-00049-00010736-00011092 or Spanish ones use the term frigate for
8bPMVBtpGBg-00050-00011093-00011273 both their destroyers and frigates the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00051-00011274-00011612 rank frigate captain derives from the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00052-00011613-00012184 name of this type of ship
8bPMVBtpGBg-00053-00012185-00013609 topic age of sale topic origins the term
8bPMVBtpGBg-00054-00013610-00014009 frigate Italian regatta spanish catalan
8bPMVBtpGBg-00055-00014010-00014305 portuguese sicilian Fraga Dutch frigate
8bPMVBtpGBg-00056-00014306-00014537 French free gate originated in the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00057-00014538-00014722 Mediterranean in the late 15th century
8bPMVBtpGBg-00058-00014722-00014930 referring to a lighter galley type
8bPMVBtpGBg-00059-00014931-00015128 warship with oars sails in a light
8bPMVBtpGBg-00060-00015129-00015266 armament built for speed and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00061-00015266-00015515 maneuverability the etymology of the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00062-00015516-00015728 word remains uncertain although it may
8bPMVBtpGBg-00063-00015729-00015893 have originated as a corruption of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00064-00015894-00016141 Africa's xi word for an open vessel with
8bPMVBtpGBg-00065-00016143-00016466 no lower deck Afric tiss in turn derived
8bPMVBtpGBg-00066-00016467-00016652 from the ancient greek phrase of fractal
8bPMVBtpGBg-00067-00016653-00016996 snails a fractal snails undefended ship
8bPMVBtpGBg-00068-00016997-00017372 in 1583 during the eighty years war of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00069-00017373-00017753 1568 to 1648 Habsburg Spain recovered
8bPMVBtpGBg-00070-00017754-00017875 the southern Netherlands from the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00071-00017876-00018152 Protestant rebels this soon resulted in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00072-00018153-00018359 the use of the occupied ports as basis
8bPMVBtpGBg-00073-00018360-00018700 for privateers the Dunkirk is to attack
8bPMVBtpGBg-00074-00018701-00018830 the shipping of the Dutch in their
8bPMVBtpGBg-00075-00018831-00019075 allies to achieve this the Dunkirk errs
8bPMVBtpGBg-00076-00019076-00019294 develop small maneuverable sailing
8bPMVBtpGBg-00077-00019295-00019466 vessels that came to be referred to as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00078-00019467-00019763 frigates the success of these Dunkirk of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00079-00019764-00019964 sl's influenced the ship design of other
8bPMVBtpGBg-00080-00019965-00020150 navies contending with them but because
8bPMVBtpGBg-00081-00020151-00020353 most regular navies required ships of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00082-00020354-00020531 greater endurance than the Dunkirk a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00083-00020532-00020735 frigate could provide the term soon came
8bPMVBtpGBg-00084-00020736-00020909 to apply less exclusively to any
8bPMVBtpGBg-00085-00020910-00021103 relatively fast and elegant sale only
8bPMVBtpGBg-00086-00021104-00021518 warship in French the term frigate gave
8bPMVBtpGBg-00087-00021519-00021755 rise to a verb frigate up meaning to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00088-00021756-00021925 build long and low and to an adjective
8bPMVBtpGBg-00089-00021926-00022208 adding more confusion even the huge
8bPMVBtpGBg-00090-00022209-00022384 English sovereign of the seas could be
8bPMVBtpGBg-00091-00022385-00022681 described as a delicate frigate by a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00092-00022682-00022871 contemporary after her upper decks were
8bPMVBtpGBg-00093-00022872-00023141 reduced in 1651 the navy of the dutch
8bPMVBtpGBg-00094-00023142-00023353 republic became the first navy to build
8bPMVBtpGBg-00095-00023354-00023612 the larger ocean-going frigates the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00096-00023613-00023843 Dutch Navy had three principal tasks in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00097-00023844-00024041 the struggle against Spain to protect
8bPMVBtpGBg-00098-00024042-00024247 Dutch merchant ships at sea to blockade
8bPMVBtpGBg-00099-00024248-00024440 the ports of Spanish held flanders to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00100-00024441-00024634 damage trade and halt enemy privateering
8bPMVBtpGBg-00101-00024635-00024811 and to fight the spanish fleet and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00102-00024812-00025069 prevent troop landings the first two
8bPMVBtpGBg-00103-00025070-00025307 tasks required speed shallowness a draft
8bPMVBtpGBg-00104-00025308-00025346 for the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00105-00025347-00025514 shallow waters around the Netherlands
8bPMVBtpGBg-00106-00025515-00025691 and the ability to carry sufficient
8bPMVBtpGBg-00107-00025692-00025877 supplies to maintain a blockade the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00108-00025877-00026138 third task required heavy armament
8bPMVBtpGBg-00109-00026139-00026324 sufficient to stand up to the Spanish
8bPMVBtpGBg-00110-00026325-00026564 fleet the first of the larger battle
8bPMVBtpGBg-00111-00026564-00026825 capable frigates were built around 1600
8bPMVBtpGBg-00112-00026826-00027083 at horn in Holland by the later stages
8bPMVBtpGBg-00113-00027083-00027275 of the eighty years war the Dutch had
8bPMVBtpGBg-00114-00027276-00027455 switched entirely from the heavier ships
8bPMVBtpGBg-00115-00027456-00027644 still used by the English and Spanish to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00116-00027645-00027863 the lighter frigates carrying around 40
8bPMVBtpGBg-00117-00027864-00028195 guns and weighing around 300 tons the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00118-00028197-00028355 effectiveness of the Dutch frigates
8bPMVBtpGBg-00119-00028356-00028535 became most evident in the Battle of the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00120-00028536-00028832 downs in 1639 encouraging most other
8bPMVBtpGBg-00121-00028833-00029063 navies especially the English to adopt
8bPMVBtpGBg-00122-00029064-00029366 similar designs the fleet's built by the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00123-00029367-00029573 Commonwealth of England in the 1650s
8bPMVBtpGBg-00124-00029574-00029786 generally consisted of ships described
8bPMVBtpGBg-00125-00029787-00030110 as frigates the largest of which were 2
8bPMVBtpGBg-00126-00030111-00030407 Decker great frigates of the third rate
8bPMVBtpGBg-00127-00030408-00030683 carrying 60 guns these vessels were as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00128-00030683-00030989 big and capable as great ships of the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00129-00030989-00031214 time however most other frigates at the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00130-00031214-00031538 time we used as cruisers independent
8bPMVBtpGBg-00131-00031539-00031880 fast ships the term frigate implied a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00132-00031881-00032072 long whole design which relates directly
8bPMVBtpGBg-00133-00032073-00032314 to speed sea whole speed and which also
8bPMVBtpGBg-00134-00032316-00032527 in turn helped the development of the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00135-00032529-00032837 broadside tactic in naval warfare at
8bPMVBtpGBg-00136-00032838-00033044 this time a further design evolved
8bPMVBtpGBg-00137-00033045-00033233 reintroducing oars and resulting in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00138-00033234-00033446 galley frigates such as HMS Charles
8bPMVBtpGBg-00139-00033447-00033623 galley of 1676
8bPMVBtpGBg-00140-00033624-00033865 which was rated as a 32 gun v raid but
8bPMVBtpGBg-00141-00033866-00034079 also had a bank of forty or set below
8bPMVBtpGBg-00142-00034080-00034232 the upper deck which could propel the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00143-00034233-00034435 ship in the absence of a favourable wind
8bPMVBtpGBg-00144-00034436-00034853 in Danish the word frigate often applies
8bPMVBtpGBg-00145-00034854-00035071 to warships carrying as few as sixteen
8bPMVBtpGBg-00146-00035072-00035318 guns such as HMS Falcon which the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00147-00035319-00035678 British classified as a sloop under the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00148-00035679-00035885 rating system of the Royal Navy by the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00149-00035886-00036089 middle of the 18th century the term
8bPMVBtpGBg-00150-00036090-00036383 frigate was technically restricted to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00151-00036384-00036551 single deck ships of the fifth raid
8bPMVBtpGBg-00152-00036552-00036794 those small 28 gun frigates classed as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00153-00036795-00037886 sixth raid topic classic design the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00154-00037887-00038084 classic sailing frigate well known today
8bPMVBtpGBg-00155-00038085-00038324 for its role in the Napoleonic Wars can
8bPMVBtpGBg-00156-00038325-00038515 be traced back to French developments in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00157-00038516-00038722 the second quarter of the 18th century
8bPMVBtpGBg-00158-00038723-00039043 the French built MIDI of 1740 is often
8bPMVBtpGBg-00159-00039044-00039223 regarded as the first example of this
8bPMVBtpGBg-00160-00039224-00039493 type these ships were square-rigged and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00161-00039494-00039685 carried all their main guns on a single
8bPMVBtpGBg-00162-00039686-00039940 continuous upper deck the lower deck
8bPMVBtpGBg-00163-00039941-00040243 known as the gun deck now carried no
8bPMVBtpGBg-00164-00040244-00040489 armament and functioned as a berth deck
8bPMVBtpGBg-00165-00040490-00040717 where the crew lived and was in fact
8bPMVBtpGBg-00166-00040718-00040894 placed below the waterline of the new
8bPMVBtpGBg-00167-00040895-00041182 frigates the typical earlier Cruiser had
8bPMVBtpGBg-00168-00041183-00041368 a partially armed lower deck from which
8bPMVBtpGBg-00169-00041369-00041569 it was known as a half battery or deme
8bPMVBtpGBg-00170-00041570-00041845 battery ship removing the guns from this
8bPMVBtpGBg-00171-00041846-00041986 deck allowed the height of the hull
8bPMVBtpGBg-00172-00041987-00042160 upperworks to be lowered giving the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00173-00042161-00042355 resulting true frigate much improved
8bPMVBtpGBg-00174-00042356-00042643 sailing qualities the unarmed deck meant
8bPMVBtpGBg-00175-00042644-00042790 that the frigates guns were carried
8bPMVBtpGBg-00176-00042791-00042970 comparatively high above the waterline
8bPMVBtpGBg-00177-00042971-00043189 as a result when seas were too rough for
8bPMVBtpGBg-00178-00043190-00043375 two Decker's to open their lower deck
8bPMVBtpGBg-00179-00043376-00043573 gun ports frigates were still able to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00180-00043574-00043780 fight with all their guns see the action
8bPMVBtpGBg-00181-00043781-00044074 of the 13th of January 1797 for an
8bPMVBtpGBg-00182-00044075-00044290 example when this was decisive a total
8bPMVBtpGBg-00183-00044291-00044524 of 59 French sailing frigates were built
8bPMVBtpGBg-00184-00044525-00044875 between 1777 and 1790 with a standard
8bPMVBtpGBg-00185-00044876-00045157 design averaging a whole length of 135
8bPMVBtpGBg-00186-00045158-00045418 feet 41 metres and an average draught of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00187-00045419-00045766 13 feet 4.0 meters the new frigates
8bPMVBtpGBg-00188-00045767-00045985 recorded sailing speeds of up to 14
8bPMVBtpGBg-00189-00045986-00046027 knots
8bPMVBtpGBg-00190-00046028-00046429 26 km/h 16 miles per hour significantly
8bPMVBtpGBg-00191-00046430-00046618 faster than their predecessor Bessel's
8bPMVBtpGBg-00192-00046619-00046819 the Royal Navy captured a number of the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00193-00046820-00047008 new French frigates including the Metis
8bPMVBtpGBg-00194-00047009-00047119 during the War of the Austrian
8bPMVBtpGBg-00195-00047120-00047482 succession 1740 to 1748 and were
8bPMVBtpGBg-00196-00047483-00047653 impressed by them particularly for their
8bPMVBtpGBg-00197-00047654-00047944 inshore handling capabilities they soon
8bPMVBtpGBg-00198-00047945-00048244 built copies ordered in 1747 based on a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00199-00048245-00048478 French privateer named Tiger and started
8bPMVBtpGBg-00200-00048479-00048631 to adapt the type to their own needs
8bPMVBtpGBg-00201-00048632-00048832 setting the standard for other frigates
8bPMVBtpGBg-00202-00048833-00049072 as the leading naval power the first
8bPMVBtpGBg-00203-00049073-00049273 British frigates carried 28 guns
8bPMVBtpGBg-00204-00049274-00049525 including an upper deck battery of 24 9
8bPMVBtpGBg-00205-00049526-00049726 pounder guns the remaining four smaller
8bPMVBtpGBg-00206-00049727-00049897 guns were carried on the quarterdeck
8bPMVBtpGBg-00207-00049898-00050104 but soon developed into fifth rate ships
8bPMVBtpGBg-00208-00050105-00050392 of 32 or 36 guns including an upper deck
8bPMVBtpGBg-00209-00050393-00050641 battery of 26 12 pounder guns with the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00210-00050642-00050866 remaining 6 or 10 smaller guns carried
8bPMVBtpGBg-00211-00050867-00051629 on the quarterdeck and fo'c'sle topic
8bPMVBtpGBg-00212-00051629-00052141 frigate in 1778
8bPMVBtpGBg-00213-00052142-00052327 the British Admiralty introduced a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00214-00052328-00052616 larger heavy frigate with a main battery
8bPMVBtpGBg-00215-00052616-00052942 of 26 or 28 18 pounder guns with smaller
8bPMVBtpGBg-00216-00052944-00053099 guns carried on the quarterdeck and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00217-00053100-00053399 fo'c'sle this move may reflect the naval
8bPMVBtpGBg-00218-00053400-00053591 conditions at the time with both France
8bPMVBtpGBg-00219-00053591-00053791 and Spain as enemies the usual British
8bPMVBtpGBg-00220-00053792-00053972 preponderance in ship numbers was no
8bPMVBtpGBg-00221-00053973-00054125 longer the case and there was pressure
8bPMVBtpGBg-00222-00054126-00054292 on the British to produce cruisers of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00223-00054294-00054616 individually greater force in reply the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00224-00054617-00054821 first French 18 pound of frigates were
8bPMVBtpGBg-00225-00054822-00055199 laid down in 1781 the 18-pounder frigate
8bPMVBtpGBg-00226-00055200-00055381 eventually became the standard frigate
8bPMVBtpGBg-00227-00055382-00055523 of the French revolutionary in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00228-00055524-00055804 Napoleonic Wars the British produced
8bPMVBtpGBg-00229-00055805-00056116 larger 38 gun and slightly smaller 36
8bPMVBtpGBg-00230-00056117-00056369 gun versions and also a 32 gun design
8bPMVBtpGBg-00231-00056370-00056528 that can be considered an economy
8bPMVBtpGBg-00232-00056529-00056851 version the 32 gun frigates also had the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00233-00056852-00057011 advantage that they could be built by
8bPMVBtpGBg-00234-00057012-00057185 the many smaller less specialized
8bPMVBtpGBg-00235-00057186-00057406 shipbuilders frigates could and usually
8bPMVBtpGBg-00236-00057407-00057590 did additionally carry smaller carriage
8bPMVBtpGBg-00237-00057591-00057773 mounted guns on their quarterdeck sand
8bPMVBtpGBg-00238-00057774-00057950 folk Sol's the super structures above
8bPMVBtpGBg-00239-00057951-00058229 the upper deck technically rated ships
8bPMVBtpGBg-00240-00058229-00058436 with fewer than 28 guns could not be
8bPMVBtpGBg-00241-00058437-00058690 classed as frigates but as post ships
8bPMVBtpGBg-00242-00058691-00058961 however in common parlance most post
8bPMVBtpGBg-00243-00058962-00059204 ships were often described as frigates
8bPMVBtpGBg-00244-00059204-00059498 the same casual misuse of the term being
8bPMVBtpGBg-00245-00059499-00059704 extended to smaller two deck ships that
8bPMVBtpGBg-00246-00059705-00059885 were too small to stand in the line of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00247-00059886-00060263 battle in 1778 the Karen Ian company of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00248-00060264-00060446 Scotland produced a naval gun which
8bPMVBtpGBg-00249-00060447-00060611 would revolutionize the armament of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00250-00060612-00060809 smaller naval vessels including the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00251-00060810-00061049 frigate the Karen aid was a large
8bPMVBtpGBg-00252-00061050-00061255 calibre short barreled naval cannon
8bPMVBtpGBg-00253-00061257-00061429 which was light quick to reload and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00254-00061430-00061559 needed a smaller crew than a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00255-00061560-00061799 conventional long gun due to its
8bPMVBtpGBg-00256-00061800-00061951 lightness it could be mounted on the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00257-00061952-00062216 fo'c'sle in quarterdeck of frigates it
8bPMVBtpGBg-00258-00062216-00062431 greatly increased the firepower measured
8bPMVBtpGBg-00259-00062432-00062597 in weight of metal the combined weight
8bPMVBtpGBg-00260-00062598-00062774 of all projectiles fired in one
8bPMVBtpGBg-00261-00062775-00063019 broadside of these vessels the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00262-00063020-00063221 disadvantages of the Karen aid were that
8bPMVBtpGBg-00263-00063222-00063398 it had a much shorter range and was less
8bPMVBtpGBg-00264-00063399-00063650 accurate than a long gun the British
8bPMVBtpGBg-00265-00063651-00063832 quickly saw the advantages of the new
8bPMVBtpGBg-00266-00063833-00064010 weapon and soon employed it on a wide
8bPMVBtpGBg-00267-00064011-00064255 scale the US Navy also copied the design
8bPMVBtpGBg-00268-00064257-00064565 soon after its appearance the French and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00269-00064566-00064726 other nations eventually adopted
8bPMVBtpGBg-00270-00064727-00064906 variations of the weapon in succeeding
8bPMVBtpGBg-00271-00064907-00064997 decades
8bPMVBtpGBg-00272-00064998-00065230 the typical heavy frigate had a main
8bPMVBtpGBg-00273-00065232-00065516 armament of 18 pound along guns plus 32
8bPMVBtpGBg-00274-00065516-00065711 pounder Karin aides mounted on its upper
8bPMVBtpGBg-00275-00065712-00066745 decks topic super-heavy frigates the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00276-00066746-00067073 first super heavy frigates armed with 24
8bPMVBtpGBg-00277-00067074-00067280 pound along guns were built by the naval
8bPMVBtpGBg-00278-00067281-00067487 architect FH Chapman for the Swedish
8bPMVBtpGBg-00279-00067488-00067829 Navy in 1782 because of a shortage of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00280-00067830-00068018 ships of the line the swedes wanted
8bPMVBtpGBg-00281-00068019-00068228 these frigates the Bellona class to be
8bPMVBtpGBg-00282-00068229-00068405 able to stand in the battle line in an
8bPMVBtpGBg-00283-00068406-00068747 emergency in the 1790s the French built
8bPMVBtpGBg-00284-00068748-00068927 a small number of large twenty four
8bPMVBtpGBg-00285-00068928-00069131 pounder frigates such as the Forte in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00286-00069132-00069371 Egypt en they also cut down reduce the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00287-00069372-00069518 height of the hole to give only one
8bPMVBtpGBg-00288-00069519-00069728 continuous gun deck a number of older
8bPMVBtpGBg-00289-00069729-00069950 ships of the line including diadem a to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00290-00069951-00070121 produce super heavy frigates the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00291-00070122-00070409 resulting ship was known as a resi it is
8bPMVBtpGBg-00292-00070410-00070574 not known whether the French was seeking
8bPMVBtpGBg-00293-00070575-00070763 to produce very potent cruisers or
8bPMVBtpGBg-00294-00070764-00070964 merely to address stability problems in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00295-00070965-00071231 old ships the British alarmed by the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00296-00071232-00071393 prospect of these powerful heavy
8bPMVBtpGBg-00297-00071394-00071618 frigates responded by Russ seeing three
8bPMVBtpGBg-00298-00071619-00071828 of the smaller 64 gun battleships
8bPMVBtpGBg-00299-00071829-00072035 including the indefatigable which went
8bPMVBtpGBg-00300-00072036-00072230 on to have a very successful career as a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00301-00072231-00072485 frigate at this time the British also
8bPMVBtpGBg-00302-00072486-00072710 built a few 24 pound armed large
8bPMVBtpGBg-00303-00072711-00072908 frigates the most successful of which
8bPMVBtpGBg-00304-00072909-00073226 was HMS Endymion in 1797 three of the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00305-00073227-00073451 United States Navy's first six major
8bPMVBtpGBg-00306-00073452-00073679 ships were rated as 44 gun frigates
8bPMVBtpGBg-00307-00073680-00073955 which operationally carried 56 to 60
8bPMVBtpGBg-00308-00073956-00074159 24-pound along guns and thirty two
8bPMVBtpGBg-00309-00074160-00074360 pounder or forty two pounder Karin aides
8bPMVBtpGBg-00310-00074361-00074552 on two decks they were exceptionally
8bPMVBtpGBg-00311-00074553-00074828 powerful these ships were so well armed
8bPMVBtpGBg-00312-00074829-00074990 that they were often regarded as equal
8bPMVBtpGBg-00313-00074991-00075194 to ships of the line and after a series
8bPMVBtpGBg-00314-00075195-00075377 of losses at the outbreak of the war of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00315-00075378-00075629 1812 Royal Navy fighting instructions
8bPMVBtpGBg-00316-00075630-00075848 ordered British frigates usually of 38
8bPMVBtpGBg-00317-00075849-00076052 guns or less to never engage the large
8bPMVBtpGBg-00318-00076053-00076235 American frigates at any less than a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00319-00076236-00076565 two-to-one advantage USS Constitution
8bPMVBtpGBg-00320-00076566-00076778 preserved as a museum ship by the US
8bPMVBtpGBg-00321-00076779-00076973 Navy is the oldest commissioned warship
8bPMVBtpGBg-00322-00076974-00077192 afloat and is a surviving example of a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00323-00077193-00077383 frigate from the age of sail
8bPMVBtpGBg-00324-00077384-00077579 Constitution and her sister ships
8bPMVBtpGBg-00325-00077580-00077801 President and United States were created
8bPMVBtpGBg-00326-00077802-00077978 in a response to deal with the Barbary
8bPMVBtpGBg-00327-00077979-00078146 Coast pirates and in conjunction with
8bPMVBtpGBg-00328-00078147-00078422 the Naval Act of 1794
8bPMVBtpGBg-00329-00078423-00078638 the three big frigates when built had a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00330-00078639-00078794 distinctive building pattern which
8bPMVBtpGBg-00331-00078795-00079097 minimized hogging in which the center of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00332-00079098-00079313 the keel rises while both ends drop and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00333-00079314-00079565 improves hydrodynamic efficiency Joshua
8bPMVBtpGBg-00334-00079566-00079778 Humphries proposed that only live oak a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00335-00079779-00079988 tree that grew only in America should be
8bPMVBtpGBg-00336-00079989-00080249 used to build these ships the method was
8bPMVBtpGBg-00337-00080250-00080447 to use diagonal riders eight on each
8bPMVBtpGBg-00338-00080448-00080759 side that sat at a 45 degree angle these
8bPMVBtpGBg-00339-00080760-00081047 beams of live oak were about two feet 61
8bPMVBtpGBg-00340-00081048-00081284 centimeters wide and around one foot 30
8bPMVBtpGBg-00341-00081285-00081461 centimeters thick can help to maintain
8bPMVBtpGBg-00342-00081462-00081668 the shape of the hull serving also to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00343-00081669-00081848 reduce flexibility and to minimize
8bPMVBtpGBg-00344-00081849-00082076 impacts the British wounded by repeated
8bPMVBtpGBg-00345-00082077-00082310 defeats in single ship actions responded
8bPMVBtpGBg-00346-00082311-00082535 to the success of the American 44s in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00347-00082536-00082781 three ways they built a class of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00348-00082782-00083015 conventional 40 gun 24 pound armed
8bPMVBtpGBg-00349-00083016-00083276 frigates on the lines of Endymion they
8bPMVBtpGBg-00350-00083277-00083522 cut down three old 74 gun battleships
8bPMVBtpGBg-00351-00083523-00083723 into races producing frigates with a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00352-00083724-00083867 thirty two pounder main armament
8bPMVBtpGBg-00353-00083868-00084130 supplemented by 42 pounder Karin aides
8bPMVBtpGBg-00354-00084131-00084389 these had an armament that far exceeded
8bPMVBtpGBg-00355-00084390-00084686 the power of the American ships finally
8bPMVBtpGBg-00356-00084687-00085016 Leander in Newcastle 1,500 tons spar
8bPMVBtpGBg-00357-00085017-00085196 dect frigates with an enclosed waist
8bPMVBtpGBg-00358-00085197-00085406 giving a continuous line of guns from
8bPMVBtpGBg-00359-00085407-00085559 bow to stern at the level of the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00360-00085560-00085736 quarterdeck fo'c'sle were built which
8bPMVBtpGBg-00361-00085737-00085940 were an almost exact match in size and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00362-00085941-00086147 firepower to the American 44 gun
8bPMVBtpGBg-00363-00086148-00087224 frigates topic role frigates were
8bPMVBtpGBg-00364-00087225-00087401 perhaps the hardest worked of warship
8bPMVBtpGBg-00365-00087402-00087644 types during the age of sail while
8bPMVBtpGBg-00366-00087645-00087815 smaller than a ship of the line they
8bPMVBtpGBg-00367-00087816-00087986 were formidable opponents for the large
8bPMVBtpGBg-00368-00087987-00088199 numbers of sloops and gun boats not to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00369-00088200-00088478 mention privateers or merchantman able
8bPMVBtpGBg-00370-00088479-00088703 to carry six-month stores they had very
8bPMVBtpGBg-00371-00088704-00088892 long range and vessels larger than
8bPMVBtpGBg-00372-00088893-00089063 frigates were considered too valuable to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00373-00089064-00089381 operate independently frigates scouted
8bPMVBtpGBg-00374-00089382-00089558 for the fleet went on commerce raiding
8bPMVBtpGBg-00375-00089559-00089741 missions and patrols and conveyed
8bPMVBtpGBg-00376-00089742-00090008 messages and dignitaries usually
8bPMVBtpGBg-00377-00090009-00090212 frigates would fight in small numbers or
8bPMVBtpGBg-00378-00090213-00090476 singly against other frigates they would
8bPMVBtpGBg-00379-00090477-00090650 avoid contact with ships of the line
8bPMVBtpGBg-00380-00090651-00090857 even in the midst of a fleet engagement
8bPMVBtpGBg-00381-00090858-00091019 it was bad etiquette for a ship of the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00382-00091020-00091211 line to fire on an enemy frigate which
8bPMVBtpGBg-00383-00091212-00091466 had not fired first frigates were
8bPMVBtpGBg-00384-00091467-00091652 involved in fleet battles often as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00385-00091653-00091796 repeating free
8bPMVBtpGBg-00386-00091797-00092032 it's in the smoke and confusion of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00387-00092033-00092212 battle signals made by the fleet
8bPMVBtpGBg-00388-00092213-00092417 commander whose flagship might be in the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00389-00092418-00092591 thick of the fighting might be missed by
8bPMVBtpGBg-00390-00092592-00092834 the other ships of the fleet frigates
8bPMVBtpGBg-00391-00092835-00093005 were therefore stationed to windward or
8bPMVBtpGBg-00392-00093006-00093169 leeward of the main line of battle and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00393-00093170-00093353 had to maintain a clear line of sight to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00394-00093354-00093631 the commander's flagship signals from
8bPMVBtpGBg-00395-00093632-00093805 the flagship were then repeated by the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00396-00093806-00093994 frigates which themselves standing out
8bPMVBtpGBg-00397-00093995-00094178 of the line and clear from the smoke and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00398-00094179-00094351 disorder of battle could be more easily
8bPMVBtpGBg-00399-00094352-00094606 seen by the other ships of the fleet if
8bPMVBtpGBg-00400-00094607-00094825 damaged or loss of masts prevented the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00401-00094826-00095021 flagship from making clear conventional
8bPMVBtpGBg-00402-00095022-00095204 signals the repeating frigates could
8bPMVBtpGBg-00403-00095205-00095360 interpret them and hoist their own in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00404-00095361-00095512 the correct manner passing on the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00405-00095513-00095707 commander's instructions clearly for
8bPMVBtpGBg-00406-00095708-00095915 officers in the Royal Navy afreeca twas
8bPMVBtpGBg-00407-00095916-00096203 a desirable posting frigates often saw
8bPMVBtpGBg-00408-00096204-00096392 action which meant a greater chance of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00409-00096393-00096646 glory promotion and prize money
8bPMVBtpGBg-00410-00096647-00096899 unlike larger ships that were placed in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00411-00096900-00097093 ordinary frigates were kept in service
8bPMVBtpGBg-00412-00097094-00097282 in peacetime as a cost-saving measure
8bPMVBtpGBg-00413-00097283-00097480 and to provide experience to frigate
8bPMVBtpGBg-00414-00097481-00097634 captains and officers which would be
8bPMVBtpGBg-00415-00097635-00097892 useful in wartime frigates could also
8bPMVBtpGBg-00416-00097893-00098117 carry Marines for boring enemy ships or
8bPMVBtpGBg-00417-00098118-00098392 for operations on shore in 1832 the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00418-00098393-00098636 frigate USS Potomac landed a party of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00419-00098637-00098926 282 sailors and Marines assuring the US
8bPMVBtpGBg-00420-00098927-00099178 Navy's first sumatran expedition
8bPMVBtpGBg-00421-00099179-00099412 frigates remained a crucial element of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00422-00099413-00099722 navies until the mid 19th century the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00423-00099723-00099913 first ironclads were classified as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00424-00099914-00100207 frigates because of the number of guns
8bPMVBtpGBg-00425-00100208-00100486 they carried however terminology changed
8bPMVBtpGBg-00426-00100487-00100675 as iron and steam became the norm and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00427-00100676-00100835 the role of the frigate was assumed
8bPMVBtpGBg-00428-00100836-00101021 first by the protected Cruiser and then
8bPMVBtpGBg-00429-00101022-00101305 by the light cruiser frigates are often
8bPMVBtpGBg-00430-00101306-00101518 the vessel of choice in historical naval
8bPMVBtpGBg-00431-00101519-00101680 novels due to their relative freedom
8bPMVBtpGBg-00432-00101681-00101891 compared to ships of the line kept for
8bPMVBtpGBg-00433-00101892-00102067 fleet actions and smaller vessels
8bPMVBtpGBg-00434-00102068-00102254 generally assigned to a home port and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00435-00102255-00102532 less widely ranging for example the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00436-00102533-00102703 Patrick O'Brian Aubrey mater reign
8bPMVBtpGBg-00437-00102704-00102950 series CS foresters Horatio Hornblower
8bPMVBtpGBg-00438-00102951-00103172 series and Alexander Kent's Richard
8bPMVBtpGBg-00439-00103173-00103435 balletto series the motion picture
8bPMVBtpGBg-00440-00103436-00103642 master in commander the far side of the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00441-00103643-00103874 world features a reconstructed historic
8bPMVBtpGBg-00442-00103875-00104116 frigate HMS rose to depict or breeze
8bPMVBtpGBg-00443-00104117-00104749 frigate HMS surprise
8bPMVBtpGBg-00444-00104750-00105413 topic age of steam vessels classed as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00445-00105414-00105578 frigates continued to play a great role
8bPMVBtpGBg-00446-00105579-00105779 in navies with the adoption of steam
8bPMVBtpGBg-00447-00105780-00106139 power in the 19th century in the 1830s
8bPMVBtpGBg-00448-00106140-00106355 navies experimented with large paddle
8bPMVBtpGBg-00449-00106356-00106514 steamers equipped with large guns
8bPMVBtpGBg-00450-00106515-00106700 mounted on one deck which were termed
8bPMVBtpGBg-00451-00106701-00107132 paddle frigates from the mid 1840s on
8bPMVBtpGBg-00452-00107133-00107333 frigates which more closely resembled
8bPMVBtpGBg-00453-00107333-00107492 the traditional sailing frigate were
8bPMVBtpGBg-00454-00107493-00107645 built with steam engines and screw
8bPMVBtpGBg-00455-00107646-00108050 propellers these screw frigates built
8bPMVBtpGBg-00456-00108051-00108208 first of wood and later of iron
8bPMVBtpGBg-00457-00108209-00108353 continued to perform the traditional
8bPMVBtpGBg-00458-00108354-00108557 role of the frigate until late in the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00459-00108558-00109688 19th century topic armoured frigate from
8bPMVBtpGBg-00460-00109689-00109976 1859 armour was added to ships based on
8bPMVBtpGBg-00461-00109977-00110114 existing frigate and ship-of-the-line
8bPMVBtpGBg-00462-00110115-00110399 designs the additional weight of the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00463-00110400-00110606 armour on these first ironclad warships
8bPMVBtpGBg-00464-00110607-00110768 meant that they could have only one gun
8bPMVBtpGBg-00465-00110769-00110945 deck and they were technically frigates
8bPMVBtpGBg-00466-00110946-00111116 even though they were more powerful than
8bPMVBtpGBg-00467-00111117-00111317 existing ships of the line and occupied
8bPMVBtpGBg-00468-00111318-00111569 the same strategic role the phrase
8bPMVBtpGBg-00469-00111570-00111886 armored frigate remained in use for some
8bPMVBtpGBg-00470-00111888-00112100 time to denote a sail equipped broadside
8bPMVBtpGBg-00471-00112101-00112532 firing type of ironclad after 1875 the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00472-00112533-00112877 term frigate fell out of use vessels
8bPMVBtpGBg-00473-00112878-00113080 with armoured sides were designated as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00474-00113081-00113245 battleships or
8bPMVBtpGBg-00475-00113246-00113600 armoured cruisers while protected
8bPMVBtpGBg-00476-00113601-00113852 cruisers only possessed an armored deck
8bPMVBtpGBg-00477-00113853-00114077 and unarmored vessels including frigates
8bPMVBtpGBg-00478-00114078-00114258 and sloops were classified as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00479-00114259-00114903 unprotected cruisers
8bPMVBtpGBg-00480-00114904-00115583 Topic World War two modern frigates are
8bPMVBtpGBg-00481-00115583-00115775 related to earlier frigates only by name
8bPMVBtpGBg-00482-00115776-00116153 the term frigate was readapted during
8bPMVBtpGBg-00483-00116154-00116321 the Second World War by the British
8bPMVBtpGBg-00484-00116322-00116528 Royal Navy to describe an anti-submarine
8bPMVBtpGBg-00485-00116529-00116732 escort vessel that was larger than a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00486-00116733-00116928 Corvette while smaller than a destroyer
8bPMVBtpGBg-00487-00116929-00117184 equal in size and capability to the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00488-00117185-00117401 American destroyer escort frigates are
8bPMVBtpGBg-00489-00117402-00117578 usually less expensive to build and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00490-00117579-00117872 maintain anti-submarine escorts had
8bPMVBtpGBg-00491-00117873-00118090 previously been classified as sloops by
8bPMVBtpGBg-00492-00118091-00118301 the Royal Navy and the Black Swan class
8bPMVBtpGBg-00493-00118302-00118670 swoops of 1939 to 1945 were as large as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00494-00118671-00118826 the new types of frigate and more
8bPMVBtpGBg-00495-00118827-00119072 heavily armed 22 of these were
8bPMVBtpGBg-00496-00119073-00119264 reclassified as frigates after the war
8bPMVBtpGBg-00497-00119265-00119513 as were the remaining 24 smaller castle
8bPMVBtpGBg-00498-00119514-00119777 class Corvettes the frigate was
8bPMVBtpGBg-00499-00119778-00119924 introduced to remedy some of the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00500-00119925-00120089 shortcomings inherent in the flower
8bPMVBtpGBg-00501-00120090-00120334 class Corvette design limited armament a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00502-00120335-00120557 hull form not suited to open ocean work
8bPMVBtpGBg-00503-00120558-00120776 a single shaft which limited speed and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00504-00120777-00120994 maneuverability and a lack of range the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00505-00120995-00121220 frigate was designed and built to the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00506-00121221-00121429 same mercantile construction standards
8bPMVBtpGBg-00507-00121430-00121646 scantling's as the corvette allowing
8bPMVBtpGBg-00508-00121647-00121865 manufacture by yards unused to warship
8bPMVBtpGBg-00509-00121866-00122116 construction the first frigates of the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00510-00122117-00122402 river class 1941 were essentially two
8bPMVBtpGBg-00511-00122403-00122624 sets of corvette machinery in one larger
8bPMVBtpGBg-00512-00122625-00122791 hull armed with the latest hedgehog
8bPMVBtpGBg-00513-00122792-00123068 anti-submarine weapon the frigate
8bPMVBtpGBg-00514-00123069-00123257 possessed less offensive firepower and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00515-00123258-00123425 speed than a destroyer but such
8bPMVBtpGBg-00516-00123426-00123572 qualities were not required for
8bPMVBtpGBg-00517-00123573-00123878 anti-submarine warfare submarines were
8bPMVBtpGBg-00518-00123879-00124097 slow while submerged and as dick sets
8bPMVBtpGBg-00519-00124098-00124301 did not operate effectively at speeds of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00520-00124302-00124710 over 20 knots 23 miles per hour 37 km/h
8bPMVBtpGBg-00521-00124711-00124960 rather the frigate was an austere and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00522-00124961-00125132 Weatherly vessel suitable for mass
8bPMVBtpGBg-00523-00125133-00125273 construction and fitted with the latest
8bPMVBtpGBg-00524-00125274-00125533 innovations in anti-submarine warfare as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00525-00125534-00125785 the frequent was intended purely for
8bPMVBtpGBg-00526-00125786-00125990 convoy duties and not to deploy with the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00527-00125991-00126226 fleet it had limited range in speed
8bPMVBtpGBg-00528-00126227-00126460 the contemporary German flattened
8bPMVBtpGBg-00529-00126461-00126824 Begleiter fleet escorts also known as F
8bPMVBtpGBg-00530-00126825-00127145 boats were essentially frigates they
8bPMVBtpGBg-00531-00127146-00127358 were based on a pre-war OB commando deer
8bPMVBtpGBg-00532-00127358-00127547 marine concept of vessels which could
8bPMVBtpGBg-00533-00127548-00127783 fill roles such as fast minesweeper min
8bPMVBtpGBg-00534-00127784-00127964 Leia merchant escort and anti-submarine
8bPMVBtpGBg-00535-00127965-00128093 vessel
8bPMVBtpGBg-00536-00128094-00128270 because of the Treaty of Versailles
8bPMVBtpGBg-00537-00128271-00128428 their displacement was officially
8bPMVBtpGBg-00538-00128429-00128683 limited to 600 tons although in reality
8bPMVBtpGBg-00539-00128684-00128921 they exceeded this by about 100 tons
8bPMVBtpGBg-00540-00128922-00129259 if boats had two stacks and to 105
8bPMVBtpGBg-00541-00129260-00129545 millimetres gun turrets the design was
8bPMVBtpGBg-00542-00129546-00129751 flawed because of its narrow beam sharp
8bPMVBtpGBg-00543-00129752-00129949 bow and unreliable high-pressure steam
8bPMVBtpGBg-00544-00129950-00130031 turbines
8bPMVBtpGBg-00545-00130032-00130291 if boats were succeeded in operational
8bPMVBtpGBg-00546-00130292-00130579 duties by type 35 & L beam class torpedo
8bPMVBtpGBg-00547-00130580-00130856 boats floatin Begleiter remained in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00548-00130857-00131164 services advanced training vessels it
8bPMVBtpGBg-00549-00131165-00131381 was not until the Royal Navy's BAE class
8bPMVBtpGBg-00550-00131382-00131681 of 1944 that a British design classified
8bPMVBtpGBg-00551-00131682-00131981 as a frigate was produced for Fleet use
8bPMVBtpGBg-00552-00131982-00132170 although it still suffered from limited
8bPMVBtpGBg-00553-00132171-00132460 speed these anti-aircraft frigates built
8bPMVBtpGBg-00554-00132461-00132649 on incomplete lock class frigate hulls
8bPMVBtpGBg-00555-00132650-00132877 were similar to the United States Navy's
8bPMVBtpGBg-00556-00132878-00133054 destroyer escorts dirt although the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00557-00133055-00133228 latter had greater speed and offensive
8bPMVBtpGBg-00558-00133229-00133382 armament to better suit them to Fleet
8bPMVBtpGBg-00559-00133383-00133682 deployments the destroyer escort concept
8bPMVBtpGBg-00560-00133683-00133888 came from design studies by the general
8bPMVBtpGBg-00561-00133889-00134168 Board of the United States Navy in 1940
8bPMVBtpGBg-00562-00134169-00134353 as modified by requirements established
8bPMVBtpGBg-00563-00134354-00134662 by a British Commission in 1941 prior to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00564-00134663-00134843 the American entry into the war for
8bPMVBtpGBg-00565-00134844-00135127 deepwater escorts the American built
8bPMVBtpGBg-00566-00135128-00135322 destroyer escort serving in the British
8bPMVBtpGBg-00567-00135323-00135533 Royal Navy were rated as captain class
8bPMVBtpGBg-00568-00135534-00135847 frigates the US Navy's two Canadian
8bPMVBtpGBg-00569-00135848-00136075 built Ashville class and 96 British
8bPMVBtpGBg-00570-00136076-00136285 influenced American built Tacoma class
8bPMVBtpGBg-00571-00136286-00136457 frigates that followed originally were
8bPMVBtpGBg-00572-00136458-00136846 classified as patrol gunboats PG in the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00573-00136847-00137152 US Navy but on the 15th of April 1943
8bPMVBtpGBg-00574-00137153-00137386 were all reclassified as patrol frigates
8bPMVBtpGBg-00575-00137387-00137924 PF
8bPMVBtpGBg-00576-00137925-00138931 topic contemporary topic guided-missile
8bPMVBtpGBg-00577-00138932-00139447 role the introduction of the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00578-00139448-00139645 surface-to-air missile after world war
8bPMVBtpGBg-00579-00139646-00139878 ii made relatively small ships effective
8bPMVBtpGBg-00580-00139879-00140124 for anti-aircraft warfare the guided
8bPMVBtpGBg-00581-00140125-00140415 missile frigate in the US n these
8bPMVBtpGBg-00582-00140416-00140706 vessels were called ocean escorts and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00583-00140707-00141228 designated der or dag until 1975 a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00584-00141229-00141448 holdover from the world war ii destroyer
8bPMVBtpGBg-00585-00141449-00141748 escort or der the Royal Canadian Navy
8bPMVBtpGBg-00586-00141749-00141975 and British Royal Navy maintained the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00587-00141976-00142278 use of the term frigate likewise the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00588-00142279-00142483 French Navy refers to missile equipped
8bPMVBtpGBg-00589-00142484-00142723 ship up to Cruiser sized ships suffering
8bPMVBtpGBg-00590-00142724-00142962 Torvill and horizon classes by the name
8bPMVBtpGBg-00591-00142963-00143257 of freegate while smaller units are
8bPMVBtpGBg-00592-00143258-00143511 named of izo the Soviet Navy used the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00593-00143512-00143904 term Guard ship Starro Savoy horrible
8bPMVBtpGBg-00594-00143905-00144274 from the 1950s to the 1970s the United
8bPMVBtpGBg-00595-00144275-00144462 States Navy commissioned ships classed
8bPMVBtpGBg-00596-00144463-00144646 as guided missile frigates hull
8bPMVBtpGBg-00597-00144647-00144919 classification symbol do G or do GN
8bPMVBtpGBg-00598-00144920-00145084 literally meaning guided missile
8bPMVBtpGBg-00599-00145085-00145236 destroyer leaders which were actually
8bPMVBtpGBg-00600-00145237-00145468 anti-aircraft warfare cruisers built on
8bPMVBtpGBg-00601-00145469-00145759 destroyer style holes these had one or
8bPMVBtpGBg-00602-00145760-00145957 two twin launches per ship for the rim
8bPMVBtpGBg-00603-00145958-00146170 to terrier missile upgraded to the rim
8bPMVBtpGBg-00604-00146171-00146569 67 standard ER missile in the 1980s this
8bPMVBtpGBg-00605-00146570-00146770 type of ship was intended primarily to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00606-00146771-00146961 defend aircraft carriers against
8bPMVBtpGBg-00607-00146962-00147181 anti-ship cruise missiles augmenting and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00608-00147182-00147390 eventually replacing converted World War
8bPMVBtpGBg-00609-00147391-00147769 two cruisers CAG co g c g in this role
8bPMVBtpGBg-00610-00147770-00148060 the guided missile frigates also had an
8bPMVBtpGBg-00611-00148061-00148278 anti-submarine capability that most of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00612-00148279-00148459 the world war ii Cruiser conversions
8bPMVBtpGBg-00613-00148460-00148725 lacked some of these ships Bainbridge
8bPMVBtpGBg-00614-00148726-00148911 and Truxton along with the California
8bPMVBtpGBg-00615-00148912-00149049 and Virginia classes were
8bPMVBtpGBg-00616-00149050-00149422 nuclear-powered DL GN these frigates
8bPMVBtpGBg-00617-00149423-00149659 were roughly midway in size between
8bPMVBtpGBg-00618-00149660-00149913 cruisers and destroyers this was similar
8bPMVBtpGBg-00619-00149914-00150211 to the use of the term frigate during
8bPMVBtpGBg-00620-00150212-00150402 the age of sail during which it referred
8bPMVBtpGBg-00621-00150403-00150603 to a medium sized warship but it was
8bPMVBtpGBg-00622-00150604-00150801 inconsistent with conventions used by
8bPMVBtpGBg-00623-00150802-00150994 other contemporary navies which regarded
8bPMVBtpGBg-00624-00150995-00151093 frigates as being
8bPMVBtpGBg-00625-00151094-00151414 more than destroyers during the 1975
8bPMVBtpGBg-00626-00151415-00151654 ship reclassification the large American
8bPMVBtpGBg-00627-00151655-00151876 frigates were redesignated as guided
8bPMVBtpGBg-00628-00151877-00152224 missile cruisers or destroyers cg c GN d
8bPMVBtpGBg-00629-00152225-00152461 DG while ocean escorts the american
8bPMVBtpGBg-00630-00152462-00152647 classification for ships smaller than
8bPMVBtpGBg-00631-00152648-00152833 destroyers with hull symbol dag
8bPMVBtpGBg-00632-00152834-00153061 destroyer escort were reclassified as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00633-00153062-00153361 frigates F F F F G sometimes incorrectly
8bPMVBtpGBg-00634-00153362-00153415 called
8bPMVBtpGBg-00635-00153416-00153826 fast frigates in the late 1970s the US
8bPMVBtpGBg-00636-00153827-00154066 Navy introduced the 51 ship Oliver
8bPMVBtpGBg-00637-00154067-00154252 Hazard perry-class guided missile
8bPMVBtpGBg-00638-00154253-00154477 frigates FFG the last of which was
8bPMVBtpGBg-00639-00154478-00154726 decommissioned in 2015 although some
8bPMVBtpGBg-00640-00154727-00155095 serve in other navies by 1995 the older
8bPMVBtpGBg-00641-00155096-00155242 guided missile cruisers and destroyers
8bPMVBtpGBg-00642-00155243-00155476 were replaced by the ticonderoga-class
8bPMVBtpGBg-00643-00155477-00155623 cruisers an arleigh burke-class
8bPMVBtpGBg-00644-00155624-00155859 destroyers one of the most successful
8bPMVBtpGBg-00645-00155860-00156106 post-1945 designs was the british
8bPMVBtpGBg-00646-00156107-00156304 leander class frigate which was used by
8bPMVBtpGBg-00647-00156305-00156685 several navies laid down in 1959 the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00648-00156686-00156886 leander class was based on the previous
8bPMVBtpGBg-00649-00156887-00157282 type 12 anti-submarine frigates as well
8bPMVBtpGBg-00650-00157283-00157588 they were used by the UK into the 1990s
8bPMVBtpGBg-00651-00157589-00157822 at which points and were sold onto other
8bPMVBtpGBg-00652-00157823-00158122 navies the Leander design or improved
8bPMVBtpGBg-00653-00158123-00158308 versions of it were licensed built for
8bPMVBtpGBg-00654-00158309-00158578 other navies as well nearly all modern
8bPMVBtpGBg-00655-00158579-00158761 frigates are equipped with some form of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00656-00158762-00158974 offensive or defensive missiles and as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00657-00158975-00159184 such a rated as guided missile frigates
8bPMVBtpGBg-00658-00159185-00159487 FFG improvements in surface-to-air
8bPMVBtpGBg-00659-00159488-00159766 missiles eg the euro is a master 15
8bPMVBtpGBg-00660-00159767-00159979 allow modern guided missile frigates to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00661-00159980-00160159 form the core of many modern navies and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00662-00160160-00160372 to be used as a fleet defense platform
8bPMVBtpGBg-00663-00160373-00160522 without the need for specialized
8bPMVBtpGBg-00664-00160523-00161248 anti-air warfare frigates topic other
8bPMVBtpGBg-00665-00161249-00161908 uses the Royal Navy type 61 Salisbury
8bPMVBtpGBg-00666-00161909-00162190 class were Air Direction frigates
8bPMVBtpGBg-00667-00162191-00162421 equipped to track aircraft to this end
8bPMVBtpGBg-00668-00162422-00162598 they had reduced armament compared to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00669-00162599-00162820 the type 41 leopard class air defense
8bPMVBtpGBg-00670-00162821-00163041 frigates built on the same whole
8bPMVBtpGBg-00671-00163042-00163366 multi-role frigates like the m EK o 200
8bPMVBtpGBg-00672-00163367-00163615 and ii halifax classes are designed for
8bPMVBtpGBg-00673-00163616-00163801 navies needing warships deployed in a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00674-00163802-00164002 variety of situations that a general
8bPMVBtpGBg-00675-00164003-00164158 frigate class would not be able to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00676-00164159-00164335 fulfill and not requiring the need for
8bPMVBtpGBg-00677-00164336-00164920 deploying destroyers
8bPMVBtpGBg-00678-00164921-00165548 topic anti-submarine role at the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00679-00165549-00165722 opposite end of the spectrum some
8bPMVBtpGBg-00680-00165723-00165857 frigates are specialized for
8bPMVBtpGBg-00681-00165858-00166127 anti-submarine warfare increasing
8bPMVBtpGBg-00682-00166128-00166316 submarine speeds towards the end of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00683-00166317-00166553 World War two see German type 21
8bPMVBtpGBg-00684-00166554-00166766 submarine greatly reduced the margin of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00685-00166767-00167009 speed superiority of frigate / submarine
8bPMVBtpGBg-00686-00167010-00167273 the frigate could no longer be slow and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00687-00167274-00167465 powered by mercantile machinery and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00688-00167466-00167687 consequently post-war frigates such as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00689-00167688-00168005 the Whitby class were faster such ships
8bPMVBtpGBg-00690-00168006-00168233 carry improved sonar equipment such as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00691-00168234-00168446 the variable depth sonar or towed array
8bPMVBtpGBg-00692-00168447-00168620 and specialized weapons such as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00693-00168621-00168845 torpedoes forward throwing weapons such
8bPMVBtpGBg-00694-00168846-00168995 as limbo and missile carried
8bPMVBtpGBg-00695-00168996-00169271 anti-submarine torpedoes such as ASR OC
8bPMVBtpGBg-00696-00169272-00169592 or acara surface-to-air missiles such as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00697-00169593-00169736 sea sparrow and surface-to-surface
8bPMVBtpGBg-00698-00169737-00169967 missiles such as Exocet give them
8bPMVBtpGBg-00699-00169968-00170252 defensive and offensive capabilities the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00700-00170253-00170519 Royal Navy's original type 22 frigate is
8bPMVBtpGBg-00701-00170520-00170660 an example of a specialized
8bPMVBtpGBg-00702-00170661-00170902 anti-submarine warfare frigate
8bPMVBtpGBg-00703-00170903-00171152 especially for anti-submarine warfare
8bPMVBtpGBg-00704-00171153-00171362 most modern frigates have a landing deck
8bPMVBtpGBg-00705-00171363-00171590 and hangar aft to operate helicopters
8bPMVBtpGBg-00706-00171591-00171779 eliminating the need for the frigate to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00707-00171780-00171965 close with unknown subsurface threats
8bPMVBtpGBg-00708-00171966-00172175 and using fast helicopters to attack
8bPMVBtpGBg-00709-00172176-00172385 nuclear submarines which may be faster
8bPMVBtpGBg-00710-00172386-00172667 than surface warships for this task the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00711-00172668-00172865 helicopter is equipped with sensors such
8bPMVBtpGBg-00712-00172866-00173057 as sauna boys why a mounted dipping
8bPMVBtpGBg-00713-00173058-00173282 sonar and magnetic anomaly detectors to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00714-00173283-00173507 identify possible threats and torpedoes
8bPMVBtpGBg-00715-00173508-00173786 or depth charges to attack them with
8bPMVBtpGBg-00716-00173787-00173996 their onboard radar helicopters can also
8bPMVBtpGBg-00717-00173997-00174173 be used to recognize or over-the-horizon
8bPMVBtpGBg-00718-00174174-00174404 targets and if equipped with anti-ship
8bPMVBtpGBg-00719-00174405-00174614 missiles such as penguin or sea skewer
8bPMVBtpGBg-00720-00174615-00174902 to attack them the helicopter is also
8bPMVBtpGBg-00721-00174903-00175031 invaluable for search and rescue
8bPMVBtpGBg-00722-00175032-00175259 operation and has largely replaced the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00723-00175260-00175445 use of small boats or the jacks de
8bPMVBtpGBg-00724-00175446-00175637 rigged for such duties as transferring
8bPMVBtpGBg-00725-00175638-00175874 personnel mail and cargo between ships
8bPMVBtpGBg-00726-00175875-00176165 or to shore with helicopters these tasks
8bPMVBtpGBg-00727-00176166-00176321 can be accomplished faster and less
8bPMVBtpGBg-00728-00176322-00176522 dangerously and without the need for the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00729-00176523-00177160 frigate to slow down or change course
8bPMVBtpGBg-00730-00177161-00177298 top
8bPMVBtpGBg-00731-00177299-00177820 a defense role some frigates are
8bPMVBtpGBg-00732-00177821-00178009 specialized in air defense because of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00733-00178010-00178192 the major developments in fighter jets
8bPMVBtpGBg-00734-00178193-00178516 and ballistic missiles an example is the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00735-00178517-00178711 DES even prevention class air defense
8bPMVBtpGBg-00736-00178712-00178879 and command frigate of the Royal Dutch
8bPMVBtpGBg-00737-00178880-00179083 Navy these ships are armed with VL
8bPMVBtpGBg-00738-00179084-00179344 standard missile two block III a one or
8bPMVBtpGBg-00739-00179345-00179698 two goalkeeper ciws systems hnlms Evitts
8bPMVBtpGBg-00740-00179699-00179905 and has two goalkeepers the rest of the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00741-00179906-00180088 ships have the capacity for another one
8bPMVBtpGBg-00742-00180089-00180328 VL evolved sea Sparrow missiles a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00743-00180329-00180568 special smart L radar and a Thales a par
8bPMVBtpGBg-00744-00180569-00180838 all of whom are for air defense another
8bPMVBtpGBg-00745-00180839-00181060 example is the IVA who eat felt class of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00746-00181061-00181725 the Danish Navy topic further
8bPMVBtpGBg-00747-00181726-00182317 developments stealth technology has been
8bPMVBtpGBg-00748-00182318-00182521 introduced in modern frigate design by
8bPMVBtpGBg-00749-00182522-00182712 the French Lafayette class design
8bPMVBtpGBg-00750-00182713-00182941 frigate shapes are designed to offer a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00751-00182942-00183166 minimal radar cross-section which also
8bPMVBtpGBg-00752-00183167-00183340 lends them good air penetration the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00753-00183341-00183520 manoeuvrability of these frigates has
8bPMVBtpGBg-00754-00183521-00183741 been compared to that of sailing ships
8bPMVBtpGBg-00755-00183742-00183997 examples at the Italy in French horizon
8bPMVBtpGBg-00756-00183998-00184198 class with the aster 15 and aster 30
8bPMVBtpGBg-00757-00184199-00184441 missile for anti-missile capabilities
8bPMVBtpGBg-00758-00184442-00184750 the German F 125 and Saxon class
8bPMVBtpGBg-00759-00184751-00185044 frigates the Turkish TF mm type frigates
8bPMVBtpGBg-00760-00185045-00185281 with the MK 41 VLS and the indian
8bPMVBtpGBg-00761-00185282-00185545 Shivalik tower class in nigiri classes
8bPMVBtpGBg-00762-00185546-00185830 with the BrahMos missile system the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00763-00185831-00186019 modern french navy applies the term
8bPMVBtpGBg-00764-00186020-00186208 first class frigate and second class
8bPMVBtpGBg-00765-00186209-00186391 frigate to both destroyers and frigates
8bPMVBtpGBg-00766-00186392-00186658 in service pennant numbers remain
8bPMVBtpGBg-00767-00186659-00186868 divided between f-series numbers for
8bPMVBtpGBg-00768-00186869-00187045 those ships internationally recognized
8bPMVBtpGBg-00769-00187046-00187255 as frigates and D Series pennant numbers
8bPMVBtpGBg-00770-00187256-00187435 for those more traditionally recognized
8bPMVBtpGBg-00771-00187436-00187711 as destroyers this can result in some
8bPMVBtpGBg-00772-00187712-00187885 confusion as certain classes are
8bPMVBtpGBg-00773-00187886-00188038 referred to as frigates in French
8bPMVBtpGBg-00774-00188039-00188212 service while similar ships in other
8bPMVBtpGBg-00775-00188213-00188406 navies are referred to as destroyers
8bPMVBtpGBg-00776-00188407-00188713 this also results in some recent classes
8bPMVBtpGBg-00777-00188714-00188854 of French ships such as The Horizon
8bPMVBtpGBg-00778-00188855-00189067 class being among the largest in the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00779-00189068-00189349 world to carry the rating of frigate in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00780-00189350-00189559 the German Navy frigates were used to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00781-00189560-00189802 replace aging destroyers however in size
8bPMVBtpGBg-00782-00189803-00190003 and role the new German frigates exceed
8bPMVBtpGBg-00783-00190004-00190249 the former class of destroyers the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00784-00190250-00190564 future German F 125 class frigate will
8bPMVBtpGBg-00785-00190565-00190659 be the largest
8bPMVBtpGBg-00786-00190660-00190794 of frigates worldwide with a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00787-00190795-00191077 displacement of more than 7,200 tonnes
8bPMVBtpGBg-00788-00191078-00191339 the same was done in the Spanish Navy
8bPMVBtpGBg-00789-00191340-00191532 which went ahead with the deployment of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00790-00191533-00191726 the first Aegis frigates the Alvaro de
8bPMVBtpGBg-00791-00191727-00192488 bazan class frigates topic littoral
8bPMVBtpGBg-00792-00192489-00193124 combat ship LCS some new classes of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00793-00193125-00193332 ships similar to Corvettes are optimized
8bPMVBtpGBg-00794-00193333-00193514 for high speed deployment and combat
8bPMVBtpGBg-00795-00193515-00193703 with small craft rather than combat
8bPMVBtpGBg-00796-00193704-00193920 between equal opponents an example is
8bPMVBtpGBg-00797-00193921-00194271 the u.s. littoral combat ship LCS as of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00798-00194272-00194504 2015 all Oliver Hazard perry-class
8bPMVBtpGBg-00799-00194505-00194748 frigates in the United States Navy have
8bPMVBtpGBg-00800-00194749-00194891 been decommissioned and their role
8bPMVBtpGBg-00801-00194892-00195134 partially being assumed by the new LCS
8bPMVBtpGBg-00802-00195135-00195420 while the LCS class ships are smaller
8bPMVBtpGBg-00803-00195421-00195597 than the frigate class they will replace
8bPMVBtpGBg-00804-00195598-00195798 they offer a similar degree of weaponry
8bPMVBtpGBg-00805-00195799-00196004 while requiring less than half the crew
8bPMVBtpGBg-00806-00196005-00196175 complement and offering a top speed of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00807-00196176-00196281 over 40 knots
8bPMVBtpGBg-00808-00196282-00196731 74 km/h 46 miles per hour a major
8bPMVBtpGBg-00809-00196732-00196968 advantage for the LCS ships is that they
8bPMVBtpGBg-00810-00196969-00197145 are designed around specific mission
8bPMVBtpGBg-00811-00197146-00197300 modules allowing them to fulfill a
8bPMVBtpGBg-00812-00197301-00197607 variety of roles the modular system also
8bPMVBtpGBg-00813-00197608-00197832 allows for most upgrades to be performed
8bPMVBtpGBg-00814-00197833-00198026 ashore and installed later into the ship
8bPMVBtpGBg-00815-00198027-00198179 keeping the ships available for
8bPMVBtpGBg-00816-00198180-00198452 deployment for the maximum time the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00817-00198453-00198711 latest us deactivation plans means that
8bPMVBtpGBg-00818-00198712-00198906 this is the first time that the US Navy
8bPMVBtpGBg-00819-00198907-00199086 has been without a frigate class of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00820-00199087-00199376 ships since 1943 technically USS
8bPMVBtpGBg-00821-00199377-00199586 Constitution is rated as a frigate and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00822-00199587-00199746 is still in commission but does not
8bPMVBtpGBg-00823-00199747-00199952 count towards Navy force levels the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00824-00199953-00200186 remaining 20 LCS is to be acquired from
8bPMVBtpGBg-00825-00200187-00200397 2019 and onwards that will be enhanced
8bPMVBtpGBg-00826-00200398-00200568 will be designated as frigates and
8bPMVBtpGBg-00827-00200569-00200793 existing ships given modifications may
8bPMVBtpGBg-00828-00200794-00200994 also have their classification change to
8bPMVBtpGBg-00829-00200995-00201550 FF as well
8bPMVBtpGBg-00830-00201551-00202226 topic frigates in preservation a few
8bPMVBtpGBg-00831-00202227-00202407 nations have frigates on display as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00832-00202408-00203145 museum ships they are topic original
8bPMVBtpGBg-00833-00203146-00203736 sailing frigates USS Constitution in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00834-00203737-00204018 Boston United States second oldest
8bPMVBtpGBg-00835-00204019-00204210 commissioned warship in the world oldest
8bPMVBtpGBg-00836-00204211-00204471 commissioned warship afloat active as
8bPMVBtpGBg-00837-00204472-00204722 the flagship of the United States Navy
8bPMVBtpGBg-00838-00204723-00205098 NRP don fernando ii ii Gloria in Armada
8bPMVBtpGBg-00839-00205098-00205469 Portugal HMS trinka male in Hartlepool
8bPMVBtpGBg-00840-00205471-00205940 England HMS unicorn 1824 in Dundee
8bPMVBtpGBg-00841-00205941-00207037 Scotland topic replica sailing frigates
8bPMVBtpGBg-00842-00207038-00207327 FS Hermione sailing replica of the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00843-00207328-00207573 Hawaiian II of 1779 which carried
8bPMVBtpGBg-00844-00207573-00207894 Lafayette to the United States Russian
8bPMVBtpGBg-00845-00207894-00208094 frigate standard a sailing replica of
8bPMVBtpGBg-00846-00208096-00208289 Russia's first warships homeported in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00847-00208290-00208505 Saint Petersburg Russia
8bPMVBtpGBg-00848-00208506-00208854 HMS surprise in San Diego United States
8bPMVBtpGBg-00849-00208855-00209127 replica of HMS Rose used in the film
8bPMVBtpGBg-00850-00209128-00209360 Master and Commander the far side of the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00851-00209361-00210555 world topic steam frigates hnlms Bonaire
8bPMVBtpGBg-00852-00210556-00210881 in den helder netherlands danish steam
8bPMVBtpGBg-00853-00210882-00211151 frigate jeff land in ebeltoft denmark
8bPMVBtpGBg-00854-00211152-00211460 japanese frigate KO maru replica in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00855-00211461-00211910 Musashi japan hms warrior 1860 in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00856-00211911-00212226 Portsmouth England are a Presidente
8bPMVBtpGBg-00857-00212227-00212988 cemento in Buenos Aires Argentina topic
8bPMVBtpGBg-00858-00212989-00213451 modern frigates
8bPMVBtpGBg-00859-00213452-00213880 HD ms Peter scram f 352 in Copenhagen
8bPMVBtpGBg-00860-00213881-00214414 Denmark HMAS diamantina k 377 in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00861-00214415-00214921 Brisbane Australia tcga gay f 256
8bPMVBtpGBg-00862-00214921-00215239 formerly USS Ainsworth FF 109 Oh in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00863-00215240-00215689 Ismet Turkey ROK este tonk PF 63
8bPMVBtpGBg-00864-00215690-00215932 formerly USS Tacoma pf3
8bPMVBtpGBg-00865-00215933-00216457 in South Korea are ok s Olsen FF 951 in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00866-00216458-00216964 Ulsan South Korea are ok s soul FF 952
8bPMVBtpGBg-00867-00216965-00217414 in Seoul South Korea HTM s takun pf1
8bPMVBtpGBg-00868-00217415-00217789 formerly USS Glendale PF 36 in nakhon
8bPMVBtpGBg-00869-00217790-00218206 new york thailand h TM s precise PF -
8bPMVBtpGBg-00870-00218207-00218527 formerly USS gallup PF 47 in Rayong
8bPMVBtpGBg-00871-00218528-00219031 province thailand CNS man chong FF 502
8bPMVBtpGBg-00872-00219032-00219594 in Qingdao China CNS Yankton FFG 531 in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00873-00219596-00220165 Qingdao China CNSC Amon FFG 515 in Tai
8bPMVBtpGBg-00874-00220166-00220630 Joe China HMS president 1918 in London
8bPMVBtpGBg-00875-00220631-00220742 England
8bPMVBtpGBg-00876-00220744-00221159 HMS Wellington use 65 in London England
8bPMVBtpGBg-00877-00221160-00221709 Henin's Narvik F 304 in Horton Norway KD
8bPMVBtpGBg-00878-00221710-00222309 Ramat in Lumet Malaysia
8bPMVBtpGBg-00879-00222310-00223050 topic see also list of frigate classes
8bPMVBtpGBg-00880-00223051-00223380 United States Navy 1975 ship
8bPMVBtpGBg-00881-00223381-00223681 reclassification list of frigates of the
8bPMVBtpGBg-00882-00223682-00223803 Second World War
8bPMVBtpGBg-00883-00223804-00224100 list of thus quarters of the French Navy
8bPMVBtpGBg-00884-00224101-00224412 list of frigate classes by country
8bPMVBtpGBg-00885-00224413-00224742 frigate 36 a sailboat design named in
8bPMVBtpGBg-00886-00224744-00225055 honor of the warship class
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00000-00000048-00000359 this is epicenter episode 400 with guest
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00001-00000360-00001600 sunny agarwal
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00002-00001601-00001967 [Music]
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00003-00001968-00002142 welcome to epicenter the podcast where
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00004-00002143-00002334 we interview crypto founders builders
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00005-00002335-00002439 and thought leaders
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00006-00002440-00002639 i'm fredeka anz and i'm here with zubin
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00007-00002640-00002895 kutticha today we're speaking with sunny
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00008-00002896-00002966 agrawal
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00009-00002967-00003279 who all of you know and love as one of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00010-00003279-00003470 our epicenter co-hosts
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00011-00003471-00003751 but today we're talking to him about his
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00012-00003752-00003806 project
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00013-00003807-00004135 osmosis which is an amm
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00014-00004136-00004447 thing on cosmos we'll get into the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00015-00004448-00004551 details
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00016-00004552-00004863 in a bit um but before that let me tell
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00017-00004864-00005086 you about our sponsor this week
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00018-00005087-00005279 solana is the next generation blockchain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00019-00005280-00005486 with lightning fast blocks and fees
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00020-00005487-00005670 less than a cent per transaction
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00021-00005671-00005806 scalability is perhaps
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00022-00005807-00005983 the single biggest challenge preventing
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00023-00005984-00006175 crypto from becoming the backbone
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00024-00006176-00006351 of the world's financial system go to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00025-00006352-00006678 solana.com epicenter to learn more
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00026-00006679-00006927 cool sunny it's super funny to actually
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00027-00006928-00007078 have you on the other side of this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00028-00007079-00007367 uh for once it's weird it feels really
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00029-00007368-00007559 weird
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00030-00007559-00007870 osmosis is a pretty pretty recent
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00031-00007872-00008070 project right so it's not been the wrong
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00032-00008072-00008271 uh it's not been around for
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00033-00008272-00008639 a long time so tell us about how osmosis
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00034-00008640-00008846 came into being and uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00035-00008847-00009142 and about the team and uh what it does
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00036-00009143-00009335 in a nutshell
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00037-00009336-00009574 yeah sure um so it's about uh the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00038-00009575-00009671 project
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00039-00009672-00010039 launched about a month ago um but maybe
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00040-00010040-00010191 worth talking a little about the history
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00041-00010192-00010383 of the of the project
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00042-00010384-00010623 the you know i think i was on i i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00043-00010624-00010751 particularly was actually my second time
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00044-00010752-00010942 being a guest on epicenter i was on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00045-00010943-00011223 as well maybe a year and a half ago uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00046-00011224-00011367 me and ethan buckman we
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00047-00011368-00011591 talked about cosmos and i think it was
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00048-00011592-00011735 like shortly after the launch of the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00049-00011736-00011855 cosmos hub
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00050-00011856-00012214 um and yeah so uh basically
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00051-00012215-00012542 last year uh we i left
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00052-00012543-00012951 the core tenderman team uh and i sort of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00053-00012952-00013086 went but you know still wanted to keep
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00054-00013087-00013263 working on the cosmos project
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00055-00013263-00013447 and so i went and you know i had a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00056-00013447-00013566 validator that i'd been running for a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00057-00013568-00013703 while called sikka
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00058-00013704-00013886 and we started sort of running our
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00059-00013887-00013991 validators and we were just
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00060-00013991-00014135 experimenting with
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00061-00014136-00014351 all sorts of different things uh we
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00062-00014352-00014511 realized you know running validators is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00063-00014512-00014679 not the most fun thing in the world i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00064-00014680-00014727 mean
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00065-00014728-00014871 it's okay but you know we want to build
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00066-00014872-00015103 stuff um and we're trying to figure and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00067-00015104-00015247 you know this is right around when like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00068-00015247-00015486 deep by summer was happening on ethereum
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00069-00015487-00015766 and we're like well all this d5 stuff is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00070-00015768-00015886 going super cool
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00071-00015887-00016119 let's like how do we bring it to cosmos
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00072-00016119-00016286 and so we started experimenting with
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00073-00016287-00016415 like different kinds of things that we
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00074-00016416-00016519 want to build
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00075-00016520-00016750 uh we got re you know so me and my
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00076-00016751-00016830 co-founder
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00077-00016831-00016991 dave oja we were like you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00078-00016992-00017150 experiment with a lot of like privacy
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00079-00017151-00017239 stuff
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00080-00017240-00017447 uh we got really interested in
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00081-00017448-00017615 front-running resistance
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00082-00017616-00017814 and so we started building that out
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00083-00017815-00017935 spent most of all
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00084-00017936-00018103 building out a front-running prevention
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00085-00018104-00018263 scheme um
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00086-00018264-00018471 and realize it's a cool feature without
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00087-00018472-00018575 a product
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00088-00018576-00018686 and that's why we're like all right
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00089-00018687-00018863 let's actually launch a dex uh called
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00090-00018864-00019022 osmosis so it's the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00091-00019023-00019367 first sort of dex on the cosmos
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00092-00019368-00019599 ecosystem that's like ibc enabled
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00093-00019600-00019758 uh and that's sort of like you know in
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00094-00019759-00019903 parallel while we were working on this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00095-00019904-00020094 osmosis thing we were also contributing
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00096-00020095-00020214 back to the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00097-00020215-00020414 cosmos core development and helping with
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00098-00020415-00020622 a lot of the the work that was going on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00099-00020623-00020671 there
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00100-00020672-00020886 and i supposed to sort of we got our
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00101-00020887-00021007 chance to be like the first
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00102-00021008-00021327 chance that uh what inter blockchain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00103-00021328-00021543 communication protocol was used at scale
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00104-00021544-00021607 and so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00105-00021608-00021814 this is sort of the first real time that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00106-00021815-00022094 like the cosmos vision has sort of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00107-00022095-00022343 come alive um oh and then one thing i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00108-00022344-00022486 also mentioned about the team
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00109-00022487-00022686 is we kind of actually merged with
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00110-00022687-00022886 another team called uh chain abscess so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00111-00022887-00022975 they built
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00112-00022976-00023191 their uh the kepler wallet which is sort
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00113-00023192-00023367 of the metamask of cosmos it's those
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00114-00023368-00023519 popular walled on cosmos
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00115-00023520-00023742 and so our syca validator company kind
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00116-00023743-00023894 of merged with the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00117-00023895-00024103 wallet company and we started building
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00118-00024104-00024271 this osmosis project together
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00119-00024272-00024471 and so we've been doing that for about
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00120-00024472-00024575 six months and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00121-00024576-00024903 until we launched last month super
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00122-00024904-00025094 interesting i'm fascinated to get into
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00123-00025095-00025222 the wheat because
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00124-00025223-00025511 amms and mev resistance seem to not go
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00125-00025512-00025631 together very well but
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00126-00025632-00025999 uh we we'll get to that um so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00127-00026000-00026295 let's talk about cosmos first right so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00128-00026295-00026367 basically
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00129-00026368-00026695 osmosis runs on cosmos is it
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00130-00026695-00026935 is it its own zone nor does it run on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00131-00026936-00027039 cosmos hub
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00132-00027039-00027279 and maybe for for the for the listeners
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00133-00027280-00027358 who are
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00134-00027360-00027574 probably mostly familiar with ethereum
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00135-00027575-00027751 can you kind of put these
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00136-00027752-00028199 into a larger context so osmosis is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00137-00028200-00028511 a chain in cosmos so yes it is its own
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00138-00028512-00028687 independent chain it has its own
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00139-00028688-00028862 validators it has its own
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00140-00028863-00029127 staking token as its own security model
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00141-00029127-00029167 uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00142-00029168-00029367 but what it means as part of cosmos is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00143-00029368-00029639 that it enables this ibc protocol
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00144-00029639-00029839 and this idc protocol is what allows it
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00145-00029839-00030046 to talk to the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00146-00030047-00030246 other chains in the cosmos ecosystem so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00147-00030247-00030358 whether that means
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00148-00030360-00030558 the cosmos hub you have the akash
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00149-00030560-00030735 network chain you have regen chain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00150-00030736-00031007 currently we have about eight chains
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00151-00031008-00031102 connected
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00152-00031103-00031231 right now although i think another one
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00153-00031232-00031407 just launched yesterday so it'll be nine
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00154-00031408-00031567 hopefully by end of day today
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00155-00031568-00031839 uh so yeah we have we have more and more
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00156-00031839-00032023 chains uh that are connected but yes
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00157-00032024-00032351 it's built using the cosmos sdk and like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00158-00032352-00032518 the tendermint software stack which is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00159-00032519-00032599 sort of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00160-00032600-00032727 a lot of the stuff that i was
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00161-00032727-00032902 contributing to back when i worked at
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00162-00032903-00033023 the tendermint team
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00163-00033024-00033231 uh but yeah it's its own change outbuilt
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00164-00033232-00033374 using this uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00165-00033375-00033839 stack so the ibc just for
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00166-00033840-00034015 so the ibc is the internet of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00167-00034016-00034223 blockchains um what exactly does that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00168-00034224-00034327 mean does it mean that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00169-00034328-00034615 the the the standalone chains kind of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00170-00034616-00034807 trust each other or that there's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00171-00034808-00035031 shared security layer or what's what's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00172-00035032-00035279 the what unites them
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00173-00035280-00035518 yeah so ibc it stands for
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00174-00035519-00035711 inter-blockchain communication
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00175-00035712-00036023 uh what it is is it is a generalized
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00176-00036024-00036135 bridge protocol
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00177-00036136-00036318 so you know at this point i think
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00178-00036319-00036495 everyone's familiar with bridges and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00179-00036496-00036551 like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00180-00036552-00036735 you know you have a way of moving tokens
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00181-00036736-00036935 between two different chains
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00182-00036936-00037190 but all of these bridges right now are
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00183-00037191-00037271 very
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00184-00037272-00037511 bespoke and for every like chain wise
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00185-00037512-00037583 pair
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00186-00037584-00037767 you usually have to have some trusted
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00187-00037768-00037887 set that maintains
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00188-00037888-00038143 the bridge and all this kind of stuff
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00189-00038144-00038351 with ibc the idea is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00190-00038352-00038671 let's build this native generalized
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00191-00038672-00038759 bridge protocol
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00192-00038760-00038959 where you have two chains let's say you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00193-00038960-00039215 have chain a and shade b
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00194-00039216-00039518 chain a will have a light client
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00195-00039519-00039839 for the consensus of chain b on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00196-00039840-00040102 on on chain a itself and so it's part of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00197-00040103-00040255 the state machine
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00198-00040256-00040407 itself and it's doing like client
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00199-00040408-00040607 verification and so this way
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00200-00040608-00040871 your security of your bridge is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00201-00040872-00040967 equivalent
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00202-00040968-00041199 to your to the security of the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00203-00041200-00041358 counterparty chain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00204-00041359-00041615 um and so this allows people to sort of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00205-00041616-00041751 you know basically
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00206-00041752-00042118 send tokens between these chains uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00207-00042119-00042423 with no additional trust assumptions
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00208-00042424-00042518 they have to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00209-00042519-00042727 have trust in the two chains because you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00210-00042728-00042879 know if you're you know you're if you're
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00211-00042880-00043007 holding tokens on chain b and you want
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00212-00043008-00043151 to move into china you obviously have to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00213-00043152-00043246 have some trust in
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00214-00043247-00043374 both those chains but you don't have any
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00215-00043375-00043558 additional trust assumptions on top of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00216-00043559-00043639 that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00217-00043640-00043967 and what what's nice is um because we
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00218-00043968-00044127 use the tenerman consensus protocol
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00219-00044128-00044358 which is this like fast finality chain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00220-00044359-00044599 where you know it comes to consensus on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00221-00044600-00044799 every block and you know once a block is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00222-00044800-00044911 committed there's like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00223-00044912-00045158 it will not be reverted uh this allows
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00224-00045159-00045327 this like cross-chain communication to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00225-00045328-00045415 happen
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00226-00045416-00045623 very quickly you don't have to wait for
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00227-00045624-00045879 like minutes or hours or
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00228-00045880-00046127 you know days for like some sort of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00229-00046128-00046287 finality guarantees you can say
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00230-00046288-00046558 okay i want to send a token from shane a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00231-00046559-00046711 you know one block happens
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00232-00046712-00046935 and then chain b receives it and you get
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00233-00046936-00047023 it and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00234-00047024-00047199 also from the developer standpoint to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00235-00047200-00047430 create these bridges is very simple
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00236-00047431-00047479 because
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00237-00047480-00047646 when you want to open a connection with
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00238-00047647-00047839 two idc enabled chains
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00239-00047840-00048007 it literally just requires making two
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00240-00048008-00048239 transactions on both chains so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00241-00048240-00048343 you know you don't have to get
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00242-00048344-00048543 validators to run new software you don't
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00243-00048544-00048590 have to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00244-00048591-00048767 run you know all this new stuff it's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00245-00048768-00048990 just like transaction transaction
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00246-00048991-00049111 you have a connection and now these
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00247-00049112-00049399 things can start talking to each other
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00248-00049400-00049567 that sounds like it's potentially
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00249-00049568-00049751 dangerous we're going off on a tangent
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00250-00049752-00049815 here but
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00251-00049816-00050030 what prevents you from kind of scamming
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00252-00050031-00050255 this mechanism
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00253-00050256-00050590 uh yeah so you know what what happened
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00254-00050591-00050718 so if you actually go right now there's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00255-00050719-00050918 a site called map of zones
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00256-00050919-00051279 uh and what it does is it has a overview
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00257-00051279-00051487 of the cosmos network right now with all
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00258-00051488-00051535 the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00259-00051536-00051830 the list of all the ibc enabled chains
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00260-00051832-00052030 and you'll actually notice a lot of them
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00261-00052032-00052311 are there's like on that on the thing
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00262-00052312-00052423 there's probably hundreds of chains but
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00263-00052424-00052591 most of them are actually just test nets
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00264-00052591-00052671 and like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00265-00052672-00052903 on you know weird chains that people
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00266-00052904-00053063 just spun up on their computer for an
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00267-00053064-00053119 hour to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00268-00053120-00053375 decide to make an ibc connection and to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00269-00053376-00053591 ibc it doesn't know the difference right
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00270-00053591-00053735 like it doesn't care it doesn't know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00271-00053736-00053871 that something's a main net with like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00272-00053872-00054191 economic value or if it's a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00273-00054191-00054447 tesla that's running on my computer uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00274-00054448-00054526 so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00275-00054527-00054735 basically the idea of the ibc cosmos
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00276-00054736-00054830 vision is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00277-00054832-00055063 a lot of this is pushed onto the users
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00278-00055064-00055182 where you design
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00279-00055183-00055487 protocols such that the um
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00280-00055488-00055823 if if a user trusts chain a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00281-00055824-00056087 and they trust chain b they can like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00282-00056088-00056303 move their a tokens onto chain b
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00283-00056304-00056503 and do whatever they want but any other
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00284-00056504-00056607 user that's also
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00285-00056608-00056911 uh has to a tokens on chain a if they
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00286-00056912-00057079 as long as they don't move the tokens
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00287-00057079-00057311 onto chain b they're not going to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00288-00057312-00057550 uh be affected because the ibc you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00289-00057551-00057759 it keeps track of how many tokens were
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00290-00057760-00057791 ever
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00291-00057791-00058030 transferred over a connection and it
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00292-00058032-00058119 will never let
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00293-00058120-00058271 more token more than that number of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00294-00058272-00058463 tokens come back so it's sort of up to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00295-00058464-00058654 users to decide which chains
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00296-00058655-00059038 do they trust and want to interact with
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00297-00059039-00059350 so it's kind of a web of trust um
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00298-00059351-00059582 architecture is that correct where
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00299-00059583-00059663 basically the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00300-00059664-00059919 nodes across which you can actually send
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00301-00059920-00060103 tokens correspond to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00302-00060104-00060406 um how trusted the connection is by
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00303-00060407-00060711 connections by users yeah it's up to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00304-00060712-00060887 individual users right like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00305-00060888-00061199 i i think that the uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00306-00061200-00061479 region network chain is trustworthy and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00307-00061479-00061630 you know i want to interact with it
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00308-00061632-00061759 the question is would you be willing to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00309-00061760-00061966 hold tokens natively on their chain in
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00310-00061967-00062071 the first place
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00311-00062072-00062279 if so then you should also be okay with
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00312-00062279-00062438 holding ibc tokens
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00313-00062439-00062687 transferred to that chain as well okay i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00314-00062688-00062742 see
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00315-00062744-00062911 but you might not be okay with that you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00316-00062912-00063054 might not trust that chain and so you're
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00317-00063055-00063142 not going to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00318-00063144-00063326 and you know this happens already today
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00319-00063327-00063463 right like all right
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00320-00063464-00063623 like let's say let's say chain that's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00321-00063624-00063766 like somewhere
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00322-00063767-00063935 it's a little bit sketchy but it is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00323-00063936-00064126 legit like something like tron right
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00324-00064127-00064382 it's like all right maybe i think it's i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00325-00064383-00064550 think it's okay to hold tokens on tron
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00326-00064551-00064687 because i think it's secure enough
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00327-00064688-00064847 but there's obviously a reasonable
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00328-00064848-00064975 argument for when many people are like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00329-00064976-00065119 no i'm never going to hold tokens on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00330-00065120-00065215 trump because it's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00331-00065216-00065430 a centralized system or whatever it is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00332-00065432-00065638 and and today we already do that right
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00333-00065639-00065775 like i can hold
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00334-00065776-00065959 tron tokens and you don't have to it's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00335-00065960-00066206 the same model for idc as well it's up
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00336-00066207-00066399 to users to decide what they trust or
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00337-00066400-00066575 don't
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00338-00066576-00066775 okay and did you did you just say that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00339-00066776-00066879 there's currently
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00340-00066880-00067191 eight ibc enabled chains
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00341-00067192-00067535 in the cosmos network there is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00342-00067536-00067815 eight when cosmos when osmosis launched
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00343-00067816-00067887 i believe
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00344-00067888-00068126 at the moment there's ten so in the last
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00345-00068127-00068406 two last month two more
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00346-00068407-00068694 okay and can you give us an idea of of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00347-00068695-00068799 what kind of uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00348-00068800-00069006 chains they are what they do what the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00349-00069007-00069223 ecosystem looks like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00350-00069224-00069559 yeah so i mean there's a there's a wide
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00351-00069560-00069743 variety of different chains right now
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00352-00069744-00070087 so there's um a project called uh akash
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00353-00070088-00070199 network where they're
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00354-00070200-00070423 trying to build like a sort of a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00355-00070424-00070519 decentralized
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00356-00070520-00070863 cloud uh similar to like uh you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00357-00070864-00071006 build a decentralized version of like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00358-00071007-00071167 aws essentially
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00359-00071168-00071471 uh a compute market of sorts um and so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00360-00071472-00071511 you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00361-00071512-00071703 the they're they're one of the big ones
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00362-00071704-00071823 you have um
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00363-00071824-00072111 chains like uh the crypto.com chain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00364-00072112-00072279 which is like this like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00365-00072280-00072487 large exchange their chain is actually
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00366-00072488-00072687 built on the cosmos sdk and has ibc
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00367-00072688-00072750 enabled
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00368-00072751-00072919 so it's interesting that a number of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00369-00072920-00073087 different big exchanges actually use
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00370-00073088-00073399 uh the causes sdk for their uh change
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00371-00073400-00073494 but
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00372-00073495-00073671 dot com was the first one that actually
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00373-00073672-00073903 enabled ibc and is using it you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00374-00073904-00074175 actively uh you have things like region
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00375-00074176-00074319 network which are this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00376-00074320-00074615 they're a carbon credits marketplace uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00377-00074616-00074679 there's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00378-00074680-00074991 um there's a sentinel which is this like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00379-00074992-00075111 decentralized vpn
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00380-00075112-00075375 service uh so you have you have you have
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00381-00075376-00075494 all these a couple of different chains
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00382-00075495-00075623 and you know it's interesting that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00383-00075624-00075871 in in cosmos right now it's sort of like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00384-00075872-00075959 a very
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00385-00075960-00076199 it feels like ethereum if you go back in
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00386-00076200-00076375 2017 there was like you know i feel like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00387-00076376-00076479 most of the things that are interesting
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00388-00076480-00076599 things that are happening on ethereum
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00389-00076600-00076647 right now
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00390-00076648-00076894 are like mostly device stuff uh but i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00391-00076895-00076967 think like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00392-00076968-00077119 but back then there used to be like a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00393-00077120-00077279 cool combination of like d5
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00394-00077280-00077479 and web 3 and all these different things
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00395-00077480-00077638 i think you see something
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00396-00077639-00077799 very similar happening with cosmos right
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00397-00077800-00077959 now and especially a lot of these
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00398-00077960-00078231 uh products that were sort of priced off
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00399-00078232-00078431 of mainnet ethereum because of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00400-00078432-00078623 you know d5 just like takes up all the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00401-00078624-00078759 bandwidth on mainland ethereum
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00402-00078760-00078959 i think a lot of these projects are
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00403-00078960-00079111 starting to like migrate onto their own
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00404-00079112-00079255 chains which like you know so some of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00405-00079256-00079415 these probably for example sentinel they
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00406-00079416-00079615 used to be on ethereum and they actually
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00407-00079616-00079882 migrated onto a cosmos chain for this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00408-00079883-00080103 reason
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00409-00080104-00080311 now let's talk about solana we all know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00410-00080312-00080479 that scalability is one of the most
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00411-00080480-00080655 important issues facing the blockchain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00412-00080656-00080799 industry today
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00413-00080800-00080935 the solana blockchain has been
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00414-00080936-00081103 engineered from the ground up
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00415-00081104-00081282 optimizing for performance and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00416-00081283-00081494 scalability the network supports
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00417-00081495-00081687 thousands of transactions a second with
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00418-00081688-00081935 600 millisecond block times and over 500
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00419-00081936-00082087 different validators
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00420-00082088-00082238 it's not a shorter blockchain but a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00421-00082239-00082438 single blockchain hyper optimized for
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00422-00082439-00082550 performance
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00423-00082551-00082718 and that makes it easy to maintain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00424-00082719-00082982 composability between the apps on solana
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00425-00082983-00083094 so they work together
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00426-00083095-00083335 seamlessly the solana ecosystem is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00427-00083336-00083494 growing at a rapid pace
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00428-00083495-00083662 and it's a great place to build your
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00429-00083663-00083815 project and get involved with the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00430-00083816-00083903 community
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00431-00083904-00084175 so go to solana.com epicenter to learn
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00432-00084176-00084431 more
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00433-00084432-00084815 what was the um amm landscape look like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00434-00084816-00084975 on cosmos right now are you guys the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00435-00084976-00085223 first amm are there other amms
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00436-00085224-00085526 coming about and does it look like you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00437-00085527-00085631 know uniswap
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00438-00085632-00085911 constant factor market makers or is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00439-00085912-00086006 there
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00440-00086007-00086367 new ideas being pursued in cosmos
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00441-00086368-00086703 yeah so um we're not the first
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00442-00086704-00087038 amm built using the cosmos sdk uh there
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00443-00087039-00087118 was a you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00444-00087119-00087406 so one so for example there's a project
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00445-00087407-00087582 called secret network that they built
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00446-00087583-00087647 this like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00447-00087648-00087967 uh uh sgx based like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00448-00087968-00088150 smart contracting system and they have
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00449-00088151-00088375 an amm on there called secret swap so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00450-00088376-00088399 that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00451-00088400-00088711 was running uh the biggest one is is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00452-00088712-00088855 thor chain right so thor chain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00453-00088856-00089038 is this like you know i i absolutely
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00454-00089039-00089215 love the thought chain team uh and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00455-00089216-00089399 project and you know they have they're
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00456-00089400-00089511 they're they were sort of the first
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00457-00089512-00089759 people to build like an amm using the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00458-00089760-00090118 big major scale amm using the cosmos sdk
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00459-00090119-00090311 uh and they don't have ibc enabled yet
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00460-00090312-00090462 but i know they will be working on that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00461-00090463-00090575 very soon but they're
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00462-00090576-00090823 they're kind of focused on a different
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00463-00090824-00090982 market where they're trying to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00464-00090983-00091311 uh connect to like bitcoin and ethereum
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00465-00091312-00091462 and like a bunch of bitcoin s
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00466-00091463-00091615 chain so they're kind of going for a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00467-00091616-00091815 different target market than we are
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00468-00091816-00091894 right now
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00469-00091895-00092135 but yeah we were the first ones to have
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00470-00092136-00092262 uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00471-00092263-00092487 sort of ibc enabled and being able to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00472-00092488-00092750 provide liquidity to all the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00473-00092751-00092967 all these like tail end assets that are
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00474-00092968-00093118 built being built on the cause on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00475-00093119-00093335 the cosmos sdk right now and then
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00476-00093336-00093526 there's more amms in development right
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00477-00093527-00093599 now so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00478-00093600-00093847 the cosmos hub uh actually is building
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00479-00093848-00093911 their own
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00480-00093912-00094182 amm called gravity decks i have all
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00481-00094183-00094391 these reasons why i think that like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00482-00094392-00094662 it's not you know i was as a core
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00483-00094663-00094831 developer i was heavily against
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00484-00094832-00095103 uh putting a dex on the hub which is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00485-00095104-00095174 what you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00486-00095175-00095326 when we started osmosis we actually
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00487-00095327-00095479 started from the idea of like hey we're
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00488-00095480-00095631 going to build this as a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00489-00095632-00095767 decks on the hub and as we thought
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00490-00095768-00095950 through it we realized well
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00491-00095951-00096087 there's all these like different reasons
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00492-00096088-00096238 why building something on the hub like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00493-00096239-00096367 this doesn't make sense
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00494-00096368-00096655 um but you know we were outvoted in on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00495-00096656-00096847 chain governance and so there's a decks
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00496-00096848-00096894 on the hub
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00497-00096895-00097062 now uh called gravity decks and they
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00498-00097063-00097335 launched like two days ago actually
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00499-00097336-00097694 so um yeah i i think the you know amms
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00500-00097695-00097894 are obviously one of the most
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00501-00097895-00098047 fundamental building blocks
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00502-00098048-00098374 of defy and i think you know the way
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00503-00098375-00098526 that you're going to see d5 exploding
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00504-00098527-00098591 cosmos is you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00505-00098592-00098823 need to see multiple amms sort of all
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00506-00098824-00098974 competing with each other and like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00507-00098975-00099135 trying new things and so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00508-00099136-00099303 you know i think the gravity decks
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00509-00099304-00099550 people are working on like certain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00510-00099551-00099782 things uh what we have right now is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00511-00099783-00099879 actually very
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00512-00099880-00100111 similar to balancer i mean admittedly
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00513-00100112-00100318 it's it's i'll say it's basically a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00514-00100319-00100447 clone of balancer
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00515-00100448-00100679 we we took the balancer code base and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00516-00100680-00100782 like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00517-00100783-00101126 re-implemented it in the cosmos sdk
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00518-00101127-00101359 um so we didn't code basically took
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00519-00101360-00101543 their white paper and re-implemented it
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00520-00101544-00101831 re-implemented it in the cosmos sdk uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00521-00101832-00102023 and that's sort of our basis and then on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00522-00102024-00102215 top of that we're gonna start to build
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00523-00102216-00102486 all these like cool innovations that we
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00524-00102488-00102734 have coming up soon
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00525-00102735-00102990 why not build an amm on the hub what is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00526-00102991-00103110 your
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00527-00103111-00103423 philosophy there yeah i mean so i think
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00528-00103424-00103551 that the cosmos hub
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00529-00103552-00103902 is really the core feature
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00530-00103903-00104110 and use case of the cosmos hub is shared
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00531-00104111-00104206 security
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00532-00104207-00104399 where there's a number of you know for
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00533-00104400-00104623 example osmosis you know we
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00534-00104624-00104839 are we want to secure way more assets
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00535-00104840-00105039 and but you know we just don't have the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00536-00105040-00105223 security that the cosmos hub does this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00537-00105224-00105431 cosmic atoms are this like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00538-00105432-00105734 multi-billion dollar market cap coin and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00539-00105735-00105799 that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00540-00105800-00105951 you know i think what it should be doing
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00541-00105952-00106190 is taking that security and offering
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00542-00106191-00106527 it and leasing it out to other
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00543-00106528-00106671 chains that want it similar to what
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00544-00106672-00106902 polka dots relay chain does
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00545-00106903-00107031 and i think that's really what the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00546-00107032-00107302 cosmos hub was meant for
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00547-00107303-00107607 but i think by putting a dex on the hub
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00548-00107608-00107951 it kind of ruins the credible neutrality
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00549-00107952-00108254 of this like base layer l1 like the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00550-00108255-00108375 consoles hub really is supposed to be
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00551-00108376-00108510 this base layer l1
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00552-00108511-00108758 and by putting a dex natively on it and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00553-00108759-00108919 i've just noticed like a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00554-00108920-00109134 massive shift of resources within the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00555-00109135-00109286 cosmos hub development team
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00556-00109288-00109502 going towards this dex as opposed to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00557-00109503-00109599 like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00558-00109600-00109727 shared where it should be going which is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00559-00109728-00109910 shared security you know imagine
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00560-00109911-00110119 ethereum had a native dex that was like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00561-00110120-00110302 built by the ethereum foundation and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00562-00110303-00110358 like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00563-00110359-00110615 instantiated in the chains like would
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00564-00110616-00110823 uniswap have been built on ethereum
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00565-00110824-00111047 would i i just don't i think like you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00566-00111048-00111190 look at you look at like finance smart
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00567-00111191-00111319 chain right the only people building on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00568-00111320-00111454 finance smart chain are people who are
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00569-00111455-00111654 being basically paid by binance and if
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00570-00111655-00111790 you don't have that like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00571-00111791-00112015 credible neutrality at the base layer
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00572-00112016-00112158 it's very hard to like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00573-00112159-00112390 build an organic system on top of your
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00574-00112391-00112615 l1
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00575-00112616-00112751 which is okay because you know the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00576-00112752-00113007 cosmos hub is not this like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00577-00113008-00113183 the basis of the cosmos ecosystem the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00578-00113183-00113383 cosmos ecosystem is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00579-00113383-00113590 sort of a much larger vision than just
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00580-00113591-00113702 the kosovo's hub and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00581-00113703-00113910 they are sort of distinct but you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00582-00113911-00114102 as someone who is also very
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00583-00114103-00114286 you know active in the cosmos hub side
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00584-00114288-00114439 of things as well i would have
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00585-00114440-00114590 liked to see it go on a slightly
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00586-00114591-00114766 different path but i think it could
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00587-00114767-00114895 still happen i think a bit i'm willing
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00588-00114896-00114958 to bet that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00589-00114959-00115102 within a few months gravity decks will
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00590-00115103-00115375 move on to its own chain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00591-00115376-00115678 what do you think will cause that um
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00592-00115679-00115983 just a a a realization that like this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00593-00115983-00116199 like shared security model is probably
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00594-00116200-00116247 like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00595-00116248-00116454 where the real value lies and like this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00596-00116455-00116558 gravity like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00597-00116559-00116719 the the cosmos hub should not be
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00598-00116720-00116990 competing on becoming a d5 application
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00599-00116991-00117095 and i think that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00600-00117096-00117302 people will start to realize that as
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00601-00117303-00117399 like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00602-00117400-00117631 you know i think it'll look bad for the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00603-00117632-00117727 cosmos hub if
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00604-00117728-00117910 it tries to become this defy application
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00605-00117911-00118102 then isn't able to compete
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00606-00118103-00118366 uh uh at being the best device because
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00607-00118367-00118423 the problem
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00608-00118424-00118639 wasn't designed to do that like you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00609-00118640-00118766 every all the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00610-00118767-00118943 tokenomics we've designed and everything
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00611-00118944-00119102 that went into the classes hub went in
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00612-00119103-00119278 with a very different purpose
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00613-00119279-00119471 and so it'll be interesting i i think
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00614-00119472-00119631 eventually you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00615-00119632-00119983 hopefully they'll they'll see that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00616-00119983-00120231 you said earlier that osmosis kind of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00617-00120232-00120295 launched
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00618-00120296-00120654 as a clone of balancer you you kind of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00619-00120655-00121014 position yourself as an experimentation
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00620-00121015-00121199 center for amms though
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00621-00121200-00121534 can you talk about that for a little bit
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00622-00121535-00121871 yeah sure so there's what i call
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00623-00121872-00122190 the cosmos mindset and the cosmos
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00624-00122191-00122558 mindset is this idea that like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00625-00122559-00122758 we believe in localized systems we
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00626-00122759-00122910 believe in systems where
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00627-00122911-00123207 like you know spread a thousand flowers
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00628-00123208-00123383 and see what blooms right and that's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00629-00123383-00123551 sort of the vision of the cosmos
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00630-00123552-00123710 like okay let's have all these change
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00631-00123711-00123886 some of them will fail we'll see what
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00632-00123888-00124007 ends up happening
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00633-00124008-00124319 and i think balancer is that the closest
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00634-00124320-00124431 thing to that mindset
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00635-00124432-00124751 but for amm design where it i think it's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00636-00124752-00124839 the most like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00637-00124840-00125047 generalized amm that exists currently on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00638-00125048-00125175 ethereum with like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00639-00125176-00125375 as much flexibility and like you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00640-00125376-00125495 you can change the weights and create
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00641-00125496-00125543 the pool
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00642-00125544-00125710 you can have like different multi-asset
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00643-00125711-00125863 pools you can have you know you can have
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00644-00125864-00126007 two different pools for the same
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00645-00126008-00126239 asset pair and is that the most
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00646-00126240-00126351 efficient
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00647-00126352-00126583 probably not but i think it's the most
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00648-00126583-00126831 in line with the cosmos mindset
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00649-00126832-00127134 and so that's why we were you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00650-00127135-00127343 most intrigued by the balance or design
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00651-00127344-00127543 and we decided to implement that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00652-00127544-00127814 uh but as we go on you know i i think
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00653-00127815-00127919 what's going on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00654-00127920-00128054 one of the so one of the key visions
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00655-00128055-00128231 that we started with when we started
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00656-00128232-00128590 osmosis was i wrote a blog post
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00657-00128591-00128823 almost over a year ago now back in maybe
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00658-00128824-00129039 like february 28th
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00659-00129040-00129190 where i said you know it's called
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00660-00129191-00129390 dalifyin uniswap and i basically said
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00661-00129391-00129431 hey
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00662-00129432-00129775 this like amm thing is really cool
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00663-00129776-00129990 but it's way too simple right now it's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00664-00129991-00130175 like x times y equals k
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00665-00130176-00130319 cool but you know i think it needs to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00666-00130320-00130534 become more powerful and like just more
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00667-00130535-00130663 smarter algorithms
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00668-00130664-00130886 and since then curve came out and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00669-00130888-00130990 balancer came out
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00670-00130991-00131159 and all these like a lot of am
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00671-00131160-00131278 innovations happened obviously in the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00672-00131279-00131383 last one year
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00673-00131384-00131535 uh but i think i think it can go even
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00674-00131536-00131711 further i think like and we're starting
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00675-00131712-00131839 to see that now as well right
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00676-00131840-00132054 now you see all the v2s and v the curve
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00677-00132055-00132166 v2 and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00678-00132167-00132407 usb3 and you're seeing like it's still
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00679-00132408-00132519 going forward and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00680-00132520-00132711 essentially what we want this whole idea
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00681-00132712-00132854 of being the amm
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00682-00132855-00133087 laboratory what that meant was we wanted
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00683-00133088-00133207 to build a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00684-00133208-00133407 place where it's very easy for people to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00685-00133408-00133527 design
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00686-00133528-00133863 custom amms and have them like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00687-00133864-00134175 and and then osmosis provides like all
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00688-00134176-00134295 the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00689-00134296-00134623 standardized interfaces and uis and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00690-00134624-00134831 everything but in the back end the amms
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00691-00134832-00135063 could be working completely differently
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00692-00135064-00135175 and a lot of this actually
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00693-00135176-00135383 was came from like watching zubin design
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00694-00135384-00135639 a lot of the uh amms for options that us
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00695-00135640-00135766 he's been working on for like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00696-00135767-00135959 you know many months now and so you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00697-00135960-00136166 i saw that when i saw him like designing
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00698-00136167-00136214 that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00699-00136215-00136375 that also like helped me realize that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00700-00136376-00136607 yeah look the design space of amms
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00701-00136608-00136927 is still so much left to explore because
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00702-00136928-00137087 i think as we have like new types of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00703-00137088-00137207 financial instruments
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00704-00137208-00137463 each financial instrument will like need
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00705-00137464-00137583 its own
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00706-00137584-00137807 specialized amm essentially and i think
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00707-00137808-00137943 these are current ones are great for
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00708-00137944-00138166 spot assets and like very specific spot
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00709-00138167-00138295 assets at that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00710-00138296-00138599 um but i think yeah i think there's so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00711-00138600-00138727 much more room to go and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00712-00138728-00138911 when i say amm i'm actually you know i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00713-00138912-00139054 don't think i don't think of them in
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00714-00139055-00139231 terms of like this x times y
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00715-00139232-00139414 or like this like two-sided amount i i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00716-00139415-00139583 think like i have this mean that we have
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00717-00139584-00139727 or we have this meme internally which is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00718-00139728-00139783 like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00719-00139784-00140063 amms ite but bonding curves though
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00720-00140064-00140183 because i think like bonding curves are
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00721-00140184-00140214 they
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00722-00140215-00140390 you know the original amm essentially
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00723-00140391-00140623 and like i think there's a lot of uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00724-00140624-00140807 cool design space to be had there when
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00725-00140808-00141063 you explore with like one-sided amms for
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00726-00141064-00141183 creating like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00727-00141184-00141366 financial derivative assets and things
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00728-00141367-00141575 like that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00729-00141576-00141935 so i'm a big user of osmosis and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00730-00141936-00142175 i'm just wondering like what's your road
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00731-00142176-00142319 map how is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00732-00142320-00142599 osmosis going to to change the world and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00733-00142600-00142663 change
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00734-00142664-00142959 defy um and when are you gonna also uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00735-00142960-00143287 have a stable coin on osmosis
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00736-00143288-00143535 the first part uh for the road map we
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00737-00143536-00143726 have a lot of things we want to work on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00738-00143727-00144063 uh but so we basically we've prioritized
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00739-00144064-00144390 three main like big pillars that we're
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00740-00144391-00144599 gonna like focus on for the next like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00741-00144600-00144854 six months uh and these are the three
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00742-00144855-00144919 things we want to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00743-00144920-00145311 start with so one is better amm designs
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00744-00145312-00145383 um
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00745-00145384-00145566 and so whether that includes things like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00746-00145567-00145711 concentrated liquidity
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00747-00145712-00145814 one of the ones that we're really
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00748-00145815-00146023 working on is batching uh because i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00749-00146024-00146095 think
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00750-00146096-00146214 because that kind of feeds back into a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00751-00146215-00146375 lot of the meb stuff that we're doing
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00752-00146376-00146454 where
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00753-00146455-00146663 uh we want to make sure that like okay
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00754-00146664-00146775 if you have two
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00755-00146776-00146887 you know trades coming in different
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00756-00146888-00147071 directions they could be batched against
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00757-00147072-00147231 each other and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00758-00147232-00147390 where it comes from really how we think
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00759-00147391-00147614 about it is that you have
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00760-00147615-00147766 it'll make actually maybe more sense but
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00761-00147767-00147926 if i come back to the batching in a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00762-00147927-00147999 second
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00763-00148000-00148175 the second piece that we're working on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00764-00148176-00148302 is a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00765-00148303-00148511 something called threshold decryption so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00766-00148512-00148726 that is our sort of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00767-00148727-00148935 grand project to like solve front
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00768-00148936-00149047 running
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00769-00149048-00149278 which is it's a method of encrypting all
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00770-00149279-00149399 transactions
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00771-00149400-00149678 in the mempool and they only to a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00772-00149679-00149783 threshold key
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00773-00149784-00150111 of all the validators and once they the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00774-00150112-00150231 validators commit
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00775-00150232-00150423 and finalize a block in the order of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00776-00150424-00150654 trans ordering in a block
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00777-00150655-00150895 on then and only then do the all the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00778-00150896-00151054 transactions get decrypted
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00779-00151055-00151287 and executed and so this basically makes
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00780-00151288-00151471 it impossible to front run because you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00781-00151472-00151519 can't
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00782-00151520-00151766 read what's in anyone's transactions and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00783-00151767-00151863 this like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00784-00151864-00152071 no more sandwich attacks or anything
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00785-00152072-00152166 like that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00786-00152167-00152399 um and you know we this is like i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00787-00152400-00152535 mentioned before we did a lot of fall
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00788-00152536-00152695 where we were exploring
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00789-00152696-00152831 all the different techniques of doing
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00790-00152832-00153031 mempool encryption we had like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00791-00153032-00153319 sgx's which has its own host of issues
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00792-00153320-00153478 for many many reasons
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00793-00153479-00153663 uh you have time lock encryption which
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00794-00153664-00153878 has its own set of issues for like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00795-00153879-00154199 uh around like ux and security and stuff
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00796-00154200-00154335 and then you have threshold decryption
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00797-00154336-00154454 and you know which you know physical
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00798-00154455-00154607 encryption also also has its own issues
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00799-00154608-00154671 of course
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00800-00154672-00154854 but you know we spent a lot of time
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00801-00154855-00154990 looking at the trade-offs and we came to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00802-00154991-00155126 the conclusion that like okay
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00803-00155127-00155326 this threshold uh encryption model is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00804-00155327-00155454 definitely the way to go
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00805-00155455-00155590 and so now that's what we're like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00806-00155591-00155759 building right now and like building it
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00807-00155760-00155999 into the tendermint we have our our own
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00808-00156000-00156102 like sort of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00809-00156103-00156247 fork of tendermint core where we're
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00810-00156248-00156431 adding this in natively
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00811-00156432-00156623 and so yeah so that so that that will
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00812-00156624-00156775 help solve the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00813-00156776-00156926 front running and then so then going
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00814-00156927-00157078 back to the batching why we think
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00815-00157079-00157247 batching is important here
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00816-00157248-00157519 is if you have a system where no one can
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00817-00157520-00157663 read the transactions you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00818-00157664-00157839 the order the transactions that are
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00819-00157840-00157966 about to go in the block
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00820-00157967-00158111 you know the order of transactional
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00821-00158112-00158366 block are really just random and they're
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00822-00158367-00158414 kind of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00823-00158415-00158743 meaningless um and so it seems but that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00824-00158744-00158935 what order they end up being executed in
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00825-00158936-00159102 means that everyone gets a slightly
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00826-00159103-00159231 different pricing
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00827-00159232-00159543 which seems arbitrary to us like why
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00828-00159544-00159614 should this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00829-00159615-00159783 random ordering effect what pricing
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00830-00159784-00159959 people get and so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00831-00159960-00160111 that's why we want to create a batching
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00832-00160112-00160278 system to make and so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00833-00160279-00160583 to create what we consider a fair
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00834-00160584-00160743 mechanism and we have you know i think
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00835-00160744-00160911 people often use the word fair
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00836-00160912-00161078 but then they don't have good definition
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00837-00161079-00161263 they don't define what they mean by fair
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00838-00161264-00161319 and so we
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00839-00161320-00161478 what we've actually done is we come up
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00840-00161479-00161639 with a definition of fair
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00841-00161640-00161814 which means that you take all
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00842-00161815-00162023 permutations of all orders of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00843-00162024-00162175 transactions in a block
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00844-00162176-00162295 everyone will be getting a different
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00845-00162296-00162639 pricing let's give everyone the average
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00846-00162640-00162911 price across all permutations of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00847-00162912-00163054 orderings within a block
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00848-00163055-00163231 and that's like the execution clearing
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00849-00163232-00163375 price that everyone would get and i feel
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00850-00163376-00163471 that's like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00851-00163472-00163814 that basically removes the arbitrariness
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00852-00163815-00164190 of transaction ordering within a batch
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00853-00164191-00164543 i have so many thoughts so in a way
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00854-00164544-00164859 what you're doing is basically you're
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00855-00164860-00165095 amalgamating you know from from an
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00856-00165096-00165231 ethereum point of view
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00857-00165232-00165495 shutter network and cow swap said
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00858-00165496-00165631 correct
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00859-00165632-00165887 yeah yeah so we've been working on this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00860-00165888-00165966 thing for a little
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00861-00165967-00166102 for about like nine months now yeah so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00862-00166103-00166263 shut up so that looks cool the problem
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00863-00166264-00166351 with doing it on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00864-00166352-00166551 so the reason why it's beneficial to do
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00865-00166552-00166726 this on your own chain instead of on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00866-00166727-00166823 ethereum
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00867-00166824-00166943 is you just have so much more
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00868-00166944-00167151 flexibility on like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00869-00167152-00167302 what you can do on your own chain so for
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00870-00167303-00167502 example shutter network has to be done
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00871-00167503-00167590 as this sort of like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00872-00167591-00167847 overlay system on top of ethereum but
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00873-00167848-00167983 with your own chain we have the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00874-00167984-00168263 ability to bake it in natively into the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00875-00168264-00168399 consensus protocol
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00876-00168400-00168663 and make it such that decryption of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00877-00168664-00168743 transactions
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00878-00168744-00169054 has to happen atomically and in lockstep
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00879-00169055-00169295 with consensus itself and there's no you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00880-00169296-00169447 can never get into a situation where
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00881-00169448-00169551 anything is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00882-00169552-00169799 committed but undecryptable and you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00883-00169800-00169951 can't or the other way around
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00884-00169952-00170159 if something is decrypted but it wasn't
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00885-00170160-00170295 committed we have all these ways of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00886-00170296-00170447 creating slashing conditions for that so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00887-00170448-00170535 you essentially get
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00888-00170536-00170687 the same security as your consensus
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00889-00170688-00170902 protocol itself
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00890-00170903-00171183 okay and and then the second part with
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00891-00171184-00171223 um
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00892-00171224-00171463 the batch auctions yeah so basically
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00893-00171464-00171583 from from my
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00894-00171584-00171814 own experience working with gnosis
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00895-00171815-00172031 protocol v2 and cow swap
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00896-00172032-00172271 basically finding optimization
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00897-00172272-00172366 conditions
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00898-00172367-00172590 that make sense is super difficult i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00899-00172591-00172743 mean so basically even
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00900-00172744-00172966 even if you look at the average prices
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00901-00172967-00173078 it depends on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00902-00173079-00173390 what you measure the average prices in
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00903-00173391-00173654 right so depending on what your basis
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00904-00173655-00173759 vector is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00905-00173760-00174014 um the average price and the fair price
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00906-00174015-00174166 is going to change
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00907-00174167-00174383 right no actually can you explain that a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00908-00174384-00174511 bit more
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00909-00174512-00174807 yeah so basically if you look at um at
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00910-00174808-00174975 the average prices
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00911-00174976-00175175 of different assets and basically you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00912-00175176-00175335 say you go
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00913-00175336-00175735 um for for the average it depends on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00914-00175736-00175951 what you measure these prices in right
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00915-00175952-00176071 basically what your unit
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00916-00176072-00176359 is your unit a unit of account depending
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00917-00176360-00176519 on what your unit of account is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00918-00176520-00176847 the average is going to vary
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00919-00176848-00177038 yeah so you actually have to take so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00920-00177039-00177214 we're dealing with four types of orders
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00921-00177215-00177287 right now
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00922-00177288-00177583 which is out given ins in given outs and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00923-00177584-00177614 then
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00924-00177615-00177790 the same for the other direction right
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00925-00177791-00177975 out given in so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00926-00177976-00178263 a give me the out given in for asset a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00927-00178264-00178311 given
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00928-00178312-00178447 given out for asset a then give me the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00929-00178448-00178599 outcome in for asset b and then the in
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00930-00178600-00178735 given out for asset b
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00931-00178736-00178878 and basically we need to create an
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00932-00178879-00179063 algorithm that gives us
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00933-00179064-00179366 the takes all four of these transaction
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00934-00179367-00179663 types and gives every individual the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00935-00179664-00179926 average clearing price and i would call
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00936-00179927-00180023 that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00937-00180024-00180238 i don't know maybe maybe the word fair
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00938-00180239-00180399 is not the right word to be using here
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00939-00180400-00180487 but i think it's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00940-00180488-00180799 the one that removes the bias of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00941-00180800-00181054 ordering and i think you know that's how
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00942-00181055-00181166 what we're defining as
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00943-00181167-00181454 is that you what is the because we so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00944-00181455-00181535 you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00945-00181536-00181695 epicenter hat you know we just did the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00946-00181696-00181847 episode with uh with the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00947-00181848-00182071 uh with the gnosis protocol and you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00948-00182072-00182214 there they had a sort of a different
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00949-00182215-00182295 definition
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00950-00182296-00182526 of what the utility function for your
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00951-00182527-00182607 batching system
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00952-00182608-00182871 is where they have this concept of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00953-00182872-00183007 surplus value
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00954-00183008-00183207 uh and you want to maximize the surplus
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00955-00183208-00183375 value that's given to traders
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00956-00183376-00183543 uh that's based off of where they think
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00957-00183544-00183711 the slippage back what what prices
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00958-00183712-00183838 they're willing to accept
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00959-00183839-00184007 versus what clearing price they get and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00960-00184008-00184151 i guess we just have a very
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00961-00184152-00184454 different definition of what is the what
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00962-00184455-00184647 is our batching mechanism trying to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00963-00184648-00184799 optimize over
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00964-00184800-00184966 and what we're trying to optimize over
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00965-00184967-00185302 is removing the bias ability of ordering
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00966-00185303-00185590 because you know we kind of remove 99 of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00967-00185591-00185663 the mev
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00968-00185664-00185935 by our front running resistance and all
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00969-00185936-00186031 we're left with
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00970-00186032-00186375 is the uh arbitrariness of the order and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00971-00186376-00186495 we're just trying to remove that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00972-00186496-00186814 arbitrariness okay but basically
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00973-00186815-00187111 you're you're um very much in the mev
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00974-00187112-00187295 must be combatted camp
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00975-00187296-00187478 because i mean there's also the converse
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00976-00187479-00187614 camp that says um
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00977-00187615-00187847 mev must be extracted right so basically
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00978-00187848-00187975 the flashbots
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00979-00187976-00188375 uh camp yeah and very much in the meb
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00980-00188376-00188414 can
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00981-00188415-00188719 must be combated and it's this like it's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00982-00188720-00188871 like a moral issue for me i think
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00983-00188872-00189023 i think this is fundamentally a privacy
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00984-00189024-00189214 violation like you should not
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00985-00189215-00189407 the fact that you're able to like read
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00986-00189408-00189559 other people's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00987-00189560-00189863 uh intents before they commit them uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00988-00189864-00190071 seems like a privacy violation to me
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00989-00190072-00190311 and that needs to be combated there are
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00990-00190312-00190375 specific
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00991-00190376-00190678 forms of mev that i think i actually
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00992-00190679-00190919 gave a talk at the uh flashbots like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00993-00190920-00191199 mev conference last week where i kind of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00994-00191200-00191438 categorized the different types of mev
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00995-00191439-00191607 and you know it's pretty good
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00996-00191608-00191887 categorization but when it comes to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00997-00191888-00192063 you know you go down this tree or
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00998-00192064-00192207 categorization you get to this thing
8cTOYwZ0jnI-00999-00192208-00192383 called transaction ordering
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01000-00192384-00192695 uh manipulations and within that there's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01001-00192696-00192911 what i call relative ordering and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01002-00192912-00193102 absolute ordering
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01003-00193103-00193247 relative ordering is when you're trying
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01004-00193248-00193454 to position your transaction
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01005-00193455-00193631 in relation to someone else's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01006-00193632-00193807 transaction and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01007-00193808-00194063 that is what i think and but to do that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01008-00194064-00194207 you need to be able to read someone
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01009-00194208-00194335 else's transaction
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01010-00194336-00194543 that is what i'm trying to stop right i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01011-00194544-00194663 don't i think that is like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01012-00194664-00194887 where the issue comes that's what sam
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01013-00194888-00195071 sandwich attacks and all and like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01014-00195072-00195238 you know back running and all these kind
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01015-00195239-00195399 of things that's that those are all
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01016-00195400-00195614 examples of relative attacks
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01017-00195615-00195814 now you have like what i call absolute
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01018-00195815-00195950 ordering attacks where like you're not
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01019-00195951-00196047 trying to position
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01020-00196048-00196214 relative to someone else's transaction
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01021-00196215-00196359 you're just trying to position yourself
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01022-00196360-00196454 in a block
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01023-00196455-00196631 so you want to be the first person in a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01024-00196632-00196854 block for example because you want to go
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01025-00196855-00197175 run some liquidations or you want to go
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01026-00197176-00197535 do like some exist arbitrage based off
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01027-00197536-00197647 of some existing
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01028-00197648-00197950 state of the network right that is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01029-00197951-00198238 i think is a fair that's not what i'm
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01030-00198239-00198414 super concerned about i mean
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01031-00198415-00198559 you know we've spent some times figuring
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01032-00198560-00198775 out solutions for how if we did want to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01033-00198776-00198871 get rid of that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01034-00198872-00199038 how we could do that but i'm not
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01035-00199039-00199166 concerned that i'm not convinced that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01036-00199167-00199254 that's what we
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01037-00199255-00199454 need to get rid of and i'm in that kind
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01038-00199455-00199599 of thing i'm open to having like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01039-00199600-00199750 auctions and things like that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01040-00199751-00199895 what i'm not okay with is having
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01041-00199896-00200126 auctions in order to extract value from
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01042-00200127-00200478 other users that's totally fair
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01043-00200479-00200799 so maybe if i zoom out a little bit um
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01044-00200800-00201087 what made you build this on cosmos with
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01045-00201088-00201159 a very
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01046-00201160-00201495 i'll be gracious and say nascent d5
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01047-00201496-00201566 scene
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01048-00201567-00201750 i mean it sounds like you have a lot of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01049-00201751-00201966 very advanced opinions and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01050-00201967-00202287 ideas of how to combat
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01051-00202288-00202463 these things that are currently
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01052-00202464-00202759 happening in a really large scale on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01053-00202760-00202871 ethereum but
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01054-00202872-00203175 you're building solutions on a network
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01055-00203176-00203214 that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01056-00203215-00203487 currently doesn't have that problem set
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01057-00203488-00203823 how does it fit together
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01058-00203824-00204023 so keep in mind i'm biased because i've
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01059-00204024-00204214 been building the software for cosmos
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01060-00204215-00204399 for four years and i do think it's the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01061-00204400-00204526 best software
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01062-00204527-00204743 blockchain development stack that exists
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01063-00204744-00204855 today um
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01064-00204856-00205206 i think that and part of it is because
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01065-00205207-00205366 to do a lot of the things that we're
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01066-00205367-00205510 trying to do you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01067-00205511-00205879 need this like low level native access
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01068-00205880-00205975 to your chain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01069-00205976-00206158 so you know like i said threshold
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01070-00206159-00206303 decryption we need this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01071-00206304-00206566 at the we need we needed to like change
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01072-00206567-00206782 the consensus protocol itself
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01073-00206783-00206990 in order to make this happen we needed
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01074-00206991-00207119 to like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01075-00207119-00207310 one we needed to invent new cryptography
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01076-00207311-00207455 to make our threshold decryption scheme
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01077-00207456-00207494 work
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01078-00207496-00207646 and then we needed to like integrate it
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01079-00207648-00207806 into the chain which is something
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01080-00207807-00208006 you know we can't do on ethereum today
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01081-00208007-00208198 or our batching systems right
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01082-00208200-00208527 we need to um like build
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01083-00208528-00208782 like we need we want code that executes
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01084-00208783-00208910 automatically
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01085-00208911-00209182 at the end of every block and yes you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01086-00209183-00209414 can do this on ethereum by building
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01087-00209415-00209606 overlay network you can build relay
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01088-00209607-00209791 networks you can build shutter you can
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01089-00209792-00209846 build
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01090-00209848-00210031 all of these things but it's like you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01091-00210032-00210167 know i just don't think that's the right
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01092-00210167-00210342 ux i want this to happen
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01093-00210344-00210671 natively in the chain and also as
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01094-00210671-00210855 i mentioned as well very importantly
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01095-00210856-00211071 with the same security guarantees
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01096-00211071-00211342 as your chain itself where i don't want
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01097-00211344-00211446 this like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01098-00211448-00211631 threshold decryption to have us
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01099-00211632-00211815 different security assumptions than the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01100-00211816-00211967 consensus protocol
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01101-00211967-00212142 um and so that's kind of why it's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01102-00212144-00212342 important for it to be on its own chain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01103-00212344-00212575 now just as it's on its own chain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01104-00212576-00212703 doesn't mean it's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01105-00212704-00212846 not going to be part of the ethereum
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01106-00212848-00212998 ecosystem i mean i don't know if people
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01107-00213000-00213071 realize
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01108-00213071-00213231 polygon is basically built using the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01109-00213232-00213423 cosmos sdk it is like it's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01110-00213423-00213582 built on tendermint core using the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01111-00213583-00213775 cosmos sdk and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01112-00213776-00213879 you know i don't think anyone would
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01113-00213880-00214198 argue that it's not a core piece of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01114-00214200-00214455 the ethereum ecosystem right now and so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01115-00214456-00214582 you know our
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01116-00214583-00214894 osmosis will you know currently we focus
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01117-00214896-00215071 on just connecting to the ibc chains
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01118-00215071-00215151 right now but
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01119-00215152-00215471 like very soon we'll be connecting to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01120-00215471-00215839 the wider ethereum ecosystem as well
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01121-00215840-00216167 so in so basically the bridges
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01122-00216167-00216423 are something that is kind of a mystery
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01123-00216423-00216471 to me
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01124-00216471-00216703 how exactly it works so basically the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01125-00216704-00216894 bridges within the ivc
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01126-00216896-00217079 they're kind of built in but there's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01127-00217080-00217342 also grav the gravity bridge right that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01128-00217344-00217655 that bridges um the ibc networks to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01129-00217656-00218039 um to ethereum how does that work and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01130-00218040-00218367 can you and principal actually have an
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01131-00218367-00218439 amm
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01132-00218440-00218855 that works across this bridge
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01133-00218856-00219175 the gravity bridge is essentially
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01134-00219176-00219519 so ibc requires building a light client
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01135-00219519-00219727 for the other chain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01136-00219728-00219998 in the native in another in their chain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01137-00220000-00220215 typically what we do is build this into
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01138-00220216-00220382 the core
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01139-00220383-00220655 code base of the chain itself uh so in
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01140-00220656-00220815 the causes sdk it's in
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01141-00220816-00221119 the software of the cosmos sdk to be
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01142-00221119-00221239 able to do this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01143-00221240-00221575 you can also if you wanted to write this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01144-00221576-00221791 like client system at a smart contract
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01145-00221792-00221991 layer so you know i think there's a team
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01146-00221992-00222142 working on doing this for solana where
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01147-00222144-00222182 they're
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01148-00222183-00222439 you know solana is reasonably scalable
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01149-00222440-00222542 thank you sponsors
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01150-00222544-00222823 uh that they can uh uh like you know you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01151-00222823-00223055 can actually build an ibc attendant like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01152-00223056-00223134 client
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01153-00223135-00223342 in a solana contract and have it be
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01154-00223344-00223487 performant enough
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01155-00223488-00223663 but the problem with ethereum is it's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01156-00223664-00223910 just too expensive to do that like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01157-00223911-00224119 writing a like client a tendermint like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01158-00224119-00224271 client in ethereum
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01159-00224271-00224479 people are working on it i mean that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01160-00224480-00224606 people are working on it but it's just a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01161-00224607-00224815 much harder
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01162-00224816-00225158 lift uh than going the truth and just
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01163-00225159-00225334 too expensive especially
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01164-00225335-00225567 you know six months ago uh where it
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01165-00225567-00225687 would just have not been
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01166-00225688-00225879 feasible from a gas perspective that's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01167-00225880-00226182 why for the ethereum to cosmos bridge we
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01168-00226183-00226255 needed to go
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01169-00226256-00226558 down the more traditional typical bridge
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01170-00226559-00226710 route not using ibc
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01171-00226711-00226942 and so in that what happens is you'll
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01172-00226944-00227015 essentially
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01173-00227016-00227303 you have this chain that is the bridge
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01174-00227304-00227406 gravity bridge
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01175-00227407-00227582 and you have the validators of that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01176-00227583-00227831 chain running ethereum nodes
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01177-00227832-00228239 and acting as the uh like like the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01178-00228240-00228487 you know they all decide what when they
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01179-00228488-00228655 witness an event happen on ethereum and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01180-00228656-00228710 then they
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01181-00228711-00228879 they declare their witnessing of the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01182-00228880-00229006 event happening on the cause on the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01183-00229007-00229142 gravity bridge chain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01184-00229144-00229391 and then once they declare that uh once
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01185-00229392-00229551 there's enough of a quorum of them doing
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01186-00229552-00229767 that then it triggers you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01187-00229767-00230015 it emits the asset that's being bridged
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01188-00230016-00230175 over
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01189-00230176-00230391 so what does that mean for an osmosis
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01190-00230392-00230510 ethereum
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01191-00230511-00230679 amm bridge does it mean it's too
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01192-00230680-00230831 expensive or
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01193-00230832-00231046 does it mean it's theoretically possible
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01194-00231048-00231263 but not feasible
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01195-00231264-00231582 uh no uh it means that uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01196-00231583-00231823 you'll be able very soon will be able to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01197-00231823-00232006 bring ethereum assets
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01198-00232007-00232382 over the bridge into cosmos land
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01199-00232383-00232727 and then uh trade them on any you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01200-00232728-00232879 you can bring them onto osmosis and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01201-00232880-00233103 trade them uh on osmosis and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01202-00233104-00233327 you know they'll be like a multi-hop
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01203-00233328-00233494 thing but like you know it'll be
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01204-00233496-00233663 our ux will like handle all of that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01205-00233664-00233815 where it'll be like you know we want to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01206-00233816-00233942 make it as simple as possible whereas
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01207-00233944-00234015 like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01208-00234016-00234327 you know deposit ask ethereum if you go
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01209-00234328-00234494 on the osmosis website today like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01210-00234496-00234719 you know it's you'll notice we actually
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01211-00234719-00234942 don't use the word ibc anywhere because
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01212-00234944-00235103 i really do think ibc
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01213-00235104-00235303 and bridges and all of this stuff is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01214-00235304-00235527 like lower level things that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01215-00235528-00235710 users should not be the ones worrying
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01216-00235711-00235894 about and so on the osmosis website
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01217-00235896-00236039 there's like a deposit button and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01218-00236040-00236198 withdraw button which is like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01219-00236200-00236391 very similar to what you see on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01220-00236392-00236558 centralized exchanges today
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01221-00236559-00236782 and you know it'll be the same where
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01222-00236783-00236927 it'll have a button where it's like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01223-00236928-00237246 all right deposit eth and it will just
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01224-00237248-00237431 your east will show up then after a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01225-00237432-00237646 couple of seconds into your
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01226-00237648-00237910 osmosis wallet and then you can do
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01227-00237911-00238046 whatever trading you want and then you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01228-00238048-00238151 can press withdraw
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01229-00238152-00238479 and send it back to ethereum
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01230-00238480-00238831 one question i had was how do you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01231-00238832-00239103 bootstrap a new chain and make sure the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01232-00239104-00239279 security because you're not drawing from
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01233-00239280-00239446 hub security
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01234-00239448-00239623 so what was your process of making sure
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01235-00239623-00239775 that there was
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01236-00239776-00240046 security from day one uh a strong
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01237-00240048-00240167 validator set
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01238-00240167-00240455 uh sufficient like capitalization of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01239-00240456-00240527 like osmo
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01240-00240528-00240871 et cetera yeah so one of the things that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01241-00240871-00241030 we did was we actually distributed
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01242-00241031-00241351 all uh the genesis osmo via a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01243-00241352-00241671 quadratic fair drop uh what that means
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01244-00241671-00242063 is uh it's basically an air drop to atom
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01245-00242064-00242134 holders
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01246-00242135-00242367 uh the quadratic airdrop was basically
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01247-00242367-00242479 you everyone got
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01248-00242480-00242742 airdropped based off of the square root
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01249-00242744-00242927 of the number of atoms in their
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01250-00242928-00243151 in their address obviously we could not
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01251-00243152-00243358 announce this before the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01252-00243359-00243503 airdrop happened so we had to take the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01253-00243504-00243646 snapshot first and then we announced the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01254-00243648-00243798 quadratic nature of it
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01255-00243800-00244015 uh but yeah this was basically a way of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01256-00244016-00244182 like making sure that distribution is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01257-00244183-00244246 like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01258-00244248-00244479 even more decentralized than the you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01259-00244480-00244655 know the atom distribution
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01260-00244656-00244815 uh and also because you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01261-00244816-00244942 traditionally whales are going to be the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01262-00244944-00245071 ones that get more of the liquidity
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01263-00245071-00245167 mining rewards
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01264-00245167-00245319 so we wanted a way of just giving every
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01265-00245319-00245487 uh all the atom holders a little bit
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01266-00245488-00245775 more distributed stake you know unlike a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01267-00245776-00246039 lot of d5 projects on ethereum
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01268-00246040-00246310 our token is also the staking token
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01269-00246311-00246463 along with being like the governance
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01270-00246464-00246551 token and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01271-00246552-00246727 in order to be the staking token of the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01272-00246728-00246887 network you need to be
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01273-00246888-00247167 sufficiently decentralized from like t
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01274-00247167-00247334 equals zero you can't be like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01275-00247335-00247479 okay you know all the tokens are in the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01276-00247480-00247623 hand of the team and we're gonna have
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01277-00247623-00247775 this liquidity mining program and then
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01278-00247776-00247830 like you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01279-00247831-00247951 look five years from now it's gonna have
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01280-00247952-00248127 a decentralized token distribution we
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01281-00248128-00248271 needed something decentralized from day
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01282-00248271-00248319 one
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01283-00248319-00248510 and so that's why we were able we we did
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01284-00248511-00248679 this airdrop to make sure
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01285-00248680-00248942 uh that had it and then you know a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01286-00248944-00248991 number
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01287-00248992-00249279 of because it was distributed to adam
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01288-00249280-00249494 holders that means all the cosmos hub
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01289-00249496-00249623 validators
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01290-00249623-00249967 by definition were airdropped uh uh osmo
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01291-00249967-00250063 as well and so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01292-00250064-00250206 that's how we were able to bootstrap the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01293-00250207-00250382 validator set we did you know i know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01294-00250383-00250479 like a lot of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01295-00250480-00250606 new chains have to go look around
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01296-00250607-00250798 validator programs and all of that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01297-00250800-00250967 but you know because all hundred
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01298-00250967-00251151 twenty-five the deposits have values had
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01299-00251152-00251223 atoms
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01300-00251223-00251391 you know i'd say probably the majority
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01301-00251392-00251551 of them uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01302-00251552-00251767 also became us osmosis validators as
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01303-00251767-00251887 well uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01304-00251888-00252134 and then how did the chain get enough
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01305-00252135-00252294 security i mean i don't know market
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01306-00252296-00252430 dynamics i guess i mean
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01307-00252431-00252791 the price of osmo uh became enough
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01308-00252792-00253151 from the get-go to to uh secure the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01309-00253152-00253327 number of assets that were bridged onto
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01310-00253328-00253455 it
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01311-00253456-00253639 what is ion because that's something
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01312-00253640-00253871 else that people have mentioned has been
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01313-00253871-00254071 air dropped recently
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01314-00254071-00254406 yeah so ions are this uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01315-00254407-00254719 it's the secondary token of osmosis
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01316-00254719-00254982 and basically all right i could tell a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01317-00254983-00255182 little bit about the story of ions
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01318-00255183-00255494 uh where what happened was i wanted the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01319-00255496-00255679 smallest unit of osmo
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01320-00255680-00255982 to be called ions and it was
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01321-00255983-00256230 but you know how like either has whey or
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01322-00256231-00256319 bitcoin i said
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01323-00256319-00256671 stats so but then uh one of my teammates
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01324-00256671-00256823 said no because he's like oh you're
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01325-00256823-00257046 gonna make the wallet job more difficult
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01326-00257048-00257087 because
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01327-00257088-00257334 the standard in cosmos is you use metric
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01328-00257335-00257455 prefixes
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01329-00257456-00257679 uh for for like denominations of assets
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01330-00257680-00257863 so if you have like a thousand it would
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01331-00257864-00257919 be mili
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01332-00257919-00258279 osmo or you'll have microosmo etc um
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01333-00258280-00258567 and so and most wallets sort of expect
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01334-00258567-00258606 this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01335-00258607-00258927 so i'm like okay fine but then when the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01336-00258928-00259063 test when we were doing the test nets
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01337-00259064-00259191 you know i really i still just really
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01338-00259192-00259319 like the ion name
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01339-00259319-00259503 and so i you know test that's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01340-00259504-00259727 particularly an emm i need two tokens to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01341-00259728-00259806 test with
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01342-00259807-00259975 so i just used to put a second token in
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01343-00259976-00260182 there called ions just to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01344-00260183-00260542 test my amm with and then two nights
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01345-00260544-00260655 before the launch
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01346-00260656-00260967 i just i don't know i was
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01347-00260967-00261206 really tired or something but i just had
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01348-00261207-00261439 this like stroke of inspiration like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01349-00261440-00261679 what if there was a second token in the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01350-00261680-00261846 genesis of the chain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01351-00261848-00262006 and i kind of just pulled this like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01352-00262007-00262215 all-nighter like i don't really even
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01353-00262216-00262327 remember
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01354-00262328-00262487 everything that happened that night but
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01355-00262488-00262663 like there was like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01356-00262664-00262806 i woke up in the morning i was like all
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01357-00262807-00262991 right i have a token distribution
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01358-00262992-00263247 and let's just add it to the chain and i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01359-00263248-00263463 don't know what this thing does uh but
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01360-00263464-00263767 you know maybe people like it and uh do
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01361-00263768-00263927 something with it and what's really cool
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01362-00263928-00264015 is there's a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01363-00264016-00264310 huge community that has like formed
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01364-00264311-00264439 around
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01365-00264440-00264655 uh ions like it's probably one of the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01366-00264656-00264830 most active uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01367-00264831-00265071 chats i've ever seen in my like life and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01368-00265072-00265239 it's one of my friends uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01369-00265240-00265534 dylan uh from commonwealth we had him on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01370-00265535-00265575 actually
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01371-00265576-00265767 a couple years ago but yeah he's working
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01372-00265768-00265919 on a project called commonwealth
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01373-00265920-00266110 and you know he has this whole idea
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01374-00266111-00266367 called token curated communities
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01375-00266368-00266558 and i was honestly a little bit
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01376-00266559-00266734 skeptical of it until i saw it happening
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01377-00266735-00266887 in front of my own eyes and like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01378-00266888-00267039 i accidentally created one where it's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01379-00267040-00267247 like this ion thing just created this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01380-00267248-00267471 like token curated community where just
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01381-00267472-00267703 and they they're having like every other
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01382-00267704-00267887 day they have community calls
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01383-00267888-00268110 for like you know all these like really
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01384-00268111-00268319 active governance proposals and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01385-00268320-00268582 and what's crazy is jay who is like you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01386-00268583-00268751 know the founder of cosmos who's sort of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01387-00268752-00268823 been
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01388-00268824-00268982 stepped away from the cosmos ecosystem
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01389-00268983-00269175 for the last year he actually has gotten
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01390-00269176-00269351 involved with this ion thing as well and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01391-00269352-00269503 he's in the chats like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01392-00269504-00269719 every day now talking about it he even
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01393-00269720-00269910 has a bounty up for people to try to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01394-00269911-00270127 reverse engineer the distribution
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01395-00270128-00270479 criteria for ions which is kind of funny
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01396-00270480-00270687 yeah so i don't know it's just a big
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01397-00270688-00270791 experiment to see
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01398-00270792-00271110 what would happen if uh it's a meme coin
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01399-00271111-00271287 and you know but can the memes become
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01400-00271288-00271534 real we'll see
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01401-00271535-00271710 well knowing that you're a big proponent
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01402-00271711-00271863 of doge
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01403-00271864-00272263 i kind of know what your answer would be
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01404-00272264-00272430 tell us more about this osmosis
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01405-00272431-00272582 community because baby community
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01406-00272583-00272671 building
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01407-00272672-00272999 has been one of the least planable
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01408-00273000-00273079 things
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01409-00273080-00273382 in the d5 ecosystem and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01410-00273383-00273695 a lot of the ethereum defy
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01411-00273696-00274006 communities are also i'd say peculiar in
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01412-00274007-00274079 nature
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01413-00274080-00274279 so how would you describe describe the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01414-00274280-00274567 osmosis community
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01415-00274568-00274919 yeah the osmosis community i mean
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01416-00274920-00275087 i think it's still like so early and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01417-00275088-00275351 it's like still trying to find its like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01418-00275352-00275734 aesthetic or its own uh you know culture
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01419-00275735-00276023 what it was was um zubin and i about
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01420-00276024-00276119 like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01421-00276120-00276271 two or three months ago we made this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01422-00276272-00276423 like political compass chart
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01423-00276424-00276543 uh if you know that the political
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01424-00276544-00276687 compass meme where it's like left and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01425-00276688-00276887 right and then authoritarian libertarian
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01426-00276888-00277191 and we planted every like major crypto
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01427-00277192-00277415 community on this like chart
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01428-00277416-00277551 it didn't make that much sense but it
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01429-00277552-00277719 was you know it was a funny meme and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01430-00277720-00277758 like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01431-00277759-00277927 you know okay bitcoin is very
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01432-00277928-00278087 libertarian right
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01433-00278088-00278415 ethereum is like mock like left
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01434-00278416-00278591 like moderate left and then like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01435-00278592-00278743 somewhere like not as
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01436-00278744-00278943 libertarian as bitcoin and like dogecoin
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01437-00278944-00279079 was at the farthest left and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01438-00279080-00279279 we had we had this whole like thing and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01439-00279280-00279423 i think tom zuma's twitter
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01440-00279424-00279567 and then someone asked me like oh where
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01441-00279568-00279782 does osmosis fit on this and i'm like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01442-00279783-00279934 i don't know we're figuring that out
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01443-00279935-00280095 right now as we have this like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01444-00280096-00280343 literal conversation is like the this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01445-00280344-00280479 discussions that we're having in these
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01446-00280480-00280671 early days is what's setting
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01447-00280672-00280903 the community culture and so what's cool
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01448-00280904-00281030 is uh a lot of the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01449-00281031-00281199 i mean we were able to bootstrap a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01450-00281200-00281343 community pretty quickly thanks to this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01451-00281344-00281423 air drop
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01452-00281424-00281630 where like you know the atom can we kind
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01453-00281631-00281879 of a lot of the atom community has come
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01454-00281880-00281958 over
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01455-00281959-00282255 and become osmosis uh community as well
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01456-00282256-00282382 and then also just a lot of the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01457-00282383-00282510 communities of all these
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01458-00282511-00282727 not just the atoms but like you know uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01459-00282728-00282927 we we connected to all these like other
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01460-00282928-00283119 chains right you have like crypto.com
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01461-00283120-00283287 you have the akash network you have the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01462-00283288-00283495 region all of their communities have
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01463-00283496-00283647 also sort of become
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01464-00283648-00283839 part of this osmosis community as well
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01465-00283840-00284039 because this is sort of the first time
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01466-00284040-00284206 that a lot of these projects have had
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01467-00284207-00284510 liquidity on their tokens and so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01468-00284511-00284687 a lot of their users have like either
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01469-00284688-00284958 and but by by being lps on it
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01470-00284959-00285143 they're earning osmo tokens thanks to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01471-00285144-00285343 liquidity rewards and so now you know so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01472-00285344-00285382 they're
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01473-00285383-00285599 also really excited about being part of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01474-00285600-00285687 this uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01475-00285688-00285927 osmosis community as well and then
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01476-00285928-00286095 there's obviously like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01477-00286096-00286239 there's a little bit of drama that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01478-00286240-00286406 happened sometimes between
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01479-00286407-00286671 uh the osmosis community and the cosmos
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01480-00286672-00286710 hub
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01481-00286711-00286927 adam community and i really think i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01482-00286928-00287063 don't know if people have read like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01483-00287064-00287319 any of like renee gerard's work on like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01484-00287320-00287406 memetic
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01485-00287407-00287671 uh conflict and stuff where it's like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01486-00287672-00287823 you fight the hardest with the people
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01487-00287824-00287991 who are the most similar to you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01488-00287992-00288151 and i think that's sort of what's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01489-00288152-00288319 happening a lot right now between
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01490-00288320-00288479 some of the inviting between the atom
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01491-00288480-00288630 and osmo community but i i do think
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01492-00288631-00288775 that's sort of a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01493-00288776-00288951 temporary thing that you know i think i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01494-00288952-00289110 think will get resolved over time
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01495-00289111-00289382 and i think the osmosis community is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01496-00289383-00289503 really supposed to like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01497-00289504-00289727 we try to be as pro atom as possible
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01498-00289728-00289934 because we are
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01499-00289935-00290071 there's another meme i had which is like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01500-00290072-00290223 the father of the sun and the holy
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01501-00290224-00290287 spirit
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01502-00290288-00290606 is atoms osmo and ions i don't know what
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01503-00290607-00291030 that means but it fits really well
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01504-00291031-00291343 well you had it here first um so sunny i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01505-00291344-00291382 mean
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01506-00291383-00291606 it's been a couple of weeks and um the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01507-00291607-00291767 community is kind of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01508-00291768-00292127 uh blossomed where would you say it fits
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01509-00292128-00292230 on the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01510-00292231-00292430 four quadrant model that you just talked
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01511-00292431-00292591 about i mean you said that you didn't
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01512-00292592-00292654 know when
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01513-00292655-00292887 when when before you launched it but now
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01514-00292888-00293023 it's been around for a little while
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01515-00293024-00293199 right
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01516-00293200-00293375 i still don't know yet i don't i don't
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01517-00293376-00293495 think i don't think it's something that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01518-00293496-00293695 gets set in four weeks i think
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01519-00293696-00293910 you know i mean it took bitcoin years to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01520-00293911-00294087 find out it's like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01521-00294088-00294303 culture it took ethereum years to find
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01522-00294304-00294415 its culture
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01523-00294416-00294687 i think culture is not something that ah
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01524-00294688-00294879 is defined in four weeks i think culture
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01525-00294880-00294982 is this like more
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01526-00294983-00295271 long-term process and i i i actually
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01527-00295272-00295430 legitimately do think it's too early i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01528-00295431-00295463 think
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01529-00295464-00295582 what's happening right now is the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01530-00295583-00295767 community is finding it's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01531-00295768-00295958 like you know i mean i don't want to use
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01532-00295959-00296103 the word like the leaders or like you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01533-00296104-00296134 know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01534-00296135-00296319 influencers and like you know there's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01535-00296320-00296454 people who
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01536-00296455-00296679 didn't even get any tokens in the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01537-00296680-00296871 airdrop but they just have gotten really
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01538-00296872-00296999 passionate about the project
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01539-00297000-00297199 and have done like are stepping up as
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01540-00297200-00297375 these community leaders and are like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01541-00297376-00297558 you know hosting government community
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01542-00297559-00297687 calls and like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01543-00297688-00297854 writing governance proposals and stuff
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01544-00297855-00297991 and so i think you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01545-00297992-00298191 i think we're still in this very early
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01546-00298192-00298423 stage of it that it's hard to really
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01547-00298424-00298751 pinpoint anywhere yet what's your
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01548-00298752-00299079 role in the community my chief troll
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01549-00299080-00299319 i don't know i like to spend a lot of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01550-00299320-00299415 time in the community
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01551-00299416-00299558 it's fun because it reminds me of like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01552-00299559-00299734 early adam community i used to spend a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01553-00299735-00299806 lot of time
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01554-00299807-00300039 in like the telegram chats back like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01555-00300040-00300215 when before the class was hub launched
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01556-00300216-00300247 and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01557-00300248-00300391 you know i really enjoyed doing that and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01558-00300392-00300534 so i spend a lot of time in the telegram
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01559-00300535-00300582 but
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01560-00300583-00300710 sometimes it's a little bit too much
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01561-00300711-00300871 where i'm like i need to get away from
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01562-00300872-00301023 this thing and go back to like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01563-00301024-00301351 building the actual product uh so yeah i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01564-00301352-00301439 mean my role
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01565-00301440-00301767 is i'm the head of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01566-00301768-00301991 the development team and so you know we
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01567-00301992-00302119 want to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01568-00302120-00302358 we have a we have a road map that we are
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01569-00302359-00302479 really passionate about
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01570-00302480-00302743 and we and our goal is just to execute
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01571-00302744-00302871 on that road map
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01572-00302872-00303054 and then you know we hope that the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01573-00303055-00303175 community
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01574-00303176-00303471 sort of likes this road map and like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01575-00303472-00303543 works with us
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01576-00303544-00303751 on like you know pushing this to the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01577-00303752-00304006 larger crypto ecosystem
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01578-00304007-00304191 but you don't want to set culture you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01579-00304192-00304439 think that that's impossible to do
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01580-00304440-00304751 from you know a single person
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01581-00304752-00304951 yeah i think i think single people can
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01582-00304952-00305110 influence culture i mean
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01583-00305111-00305415 you know i i think i you know i share my
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01584-00305416-00305591 thoughts in the community quite a bit
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01585-00305592-00305758 and like the kind of things i'm thinking
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01586-00305759-00306015 about i i think it's a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01587-00306016-00306223 dialectic process i think it's like you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01588-00306224-00306343 know i'm communicating with the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01589-00306344-00306510 community but the community is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01590-00306511-00306758 communicating back and obviously i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01591-00306759-00306919 wouldn't say i don't have any influence
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01592-00306920-00306999 over that but
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01593-00307000-00307310 uh i try not to have too big of an
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01594-00307311-00307454 influence over it i want the community
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01595-00307455-00307503 to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01596-00307504-00307703 to figure out its own path which is why
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01597-00307704-00307871 another reason why i try
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01598-00307872-00308110 i try to not be especially on like the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01599-00308111-00308334 ion one especially right i try to not be
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01600-00308335-00308487 too active on there i'm sort of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01601-00308488-00308671 passively following along and when
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01602-00308672-00308839 someone asks questions or
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01603-00308840-00308967 you know someone someone has something
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01604-00308968-00309103 interesting and i want to say like you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01605-00309104-00309254 know for example
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01606-00309255-00309406 people were talking about web of trust
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01607-00309407-00309558 stuff in there yesterday and i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01608-00309559-00309758 you know if anyone knows me i've been
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01609-00309759-00309910 super passionate about web of trust for
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01610-00309911-00310079 like number of years now and so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01611-00310080-00310254 you know i started telling them about
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01612-00310255-00310415 you know brain dumping about all my
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01613-00310416-00310575 ideas about web of trust and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01614-00310576-00310751 i talked about circles a lot and i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01615-00310752-00310887 talked about like you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01616-00310888-00311199 all these cool things so yeah you said
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01617-00311200-00311271 that um
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01618-00311272-00311439 osmo is both the staking and the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01619-00311440-00311623 governance token so let's talk about
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01620-00311624-00311743 governance a little bit
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01621-00311744-00312006 um so what what does osmosis need
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01622-00312007-00312103 governance for
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01623-00312104-00312479 which parameters are governed
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01624-00312480-00312582 you mentioned the stinking token one
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01625-00312583-00312687 thing i just want to quickly mention
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01626-00312688-00312847 real quick the third thing that was on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01627-00312848-00313006 our roadmap that's like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01628-00313007-00313239 the priority so one was the amms the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01629-00313240-00313375 other was the threshold encryption the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01630-00313376-00313543 third is um
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01631-00313544-00313630 we're building something called
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01632-00313631-00313999 superfluid staking which is this idea
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01633-00314000-00314199 inspired heavily by like dan elliser's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01634-00314200-00314415 post from a couple years ago called like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01635-00314416-00314734 superfluid collateral but the idea is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01636-00314735-00314943 we have osmo is one of like the main
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01637-00314944-00315103 base pairs of the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01638-00315104-00315334 amms but it's also the staking token and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01639-00315335-00315495 this has this like weird tension
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01640-00315496-00315791 on its like security model and so what
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01641-00315792-00315910 we're trying to do
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01642-00315911-00316223 is what we're going to build is this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01643-00316224-00316495 a super fluid state so you have these
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01644-00316496-00316654 normal staking derivatives
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01645-00316655-00316910 where what happens is you take a staked
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01646-00316911-00317015 asset
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01647-00317016-00317271 you stake it and then you get back this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01648-00317272-00317327 like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01649-00317328-00317503 derivative asset and then you go use it
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01650-00317504-00317743 in d5 the problem is this completely
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01651-00317744-00317934 undermines this entire like security
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01652-00317935-00318079 model of proof of stake
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01653-00318080-00318263 where it's like oh well i mean you were
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01654-00318264-00318406 supposed to lock up these assets and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01655-00318407-00318582 have them be easily slashable but if you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01656-00318583-00318663 could just like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01657-00318664-00318847 liquidate the ass you know it defeats
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01658-00318848-00318967 the whole point
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01659-00318968-00319095 what we're going to do is put this in
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01660-00319096-00319271 the reverse direction so we're saying
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01661-00319272-00319575 what if you use staking tokens in d5
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01662-00319576-00319815 and then take the d5 assets and stake
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01663-00319816-00319991 them so you know the simple example
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01664-00319992-00320151 would be something like compound
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01665-00320152-00320439 like let's say there's a osmo i can go
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01666-00320440-00320647 lend it on compound and get back
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01667-00320648-00320895 c osmo and then i can take my c osmo and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01668-00320896-00321103 stake it and as long as there's a way
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01669-00321104-00321399 for the protocol to efficiently know the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01670-00321400-00321527 conversion rate
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01671-00321528-00321815 of like how much osmo is underlying this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01672-00321816-00321982 d5 position
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01673-00321983-00322167 it should allow it should allow you to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01674-00322168-00322303 stake it and treat it as that because
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01675-00322304-00322454 that's still slashable
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01676-00322455-00322767 um and so while we're doing the one that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01677-00322768-00322887 we're starting with
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01678-00322888-00323151 is with the lp shares uh so if you have
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01679-00323152-00323247 a pool
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01680-00323248-00323758 that contains both osmo and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01681-00323759-00324103 uh you can then take that lp share and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01682-00324104-00324327 stake it and it will be treated as the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01683-00324328-00324447 underlying
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01684-00324448-00324799 value of the osmo half of it um and so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01685-00324800-00325103 that that way it now when you don't have
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01686-00325104-00325134 to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01687-00325135-00325391 choose between staking and lping osmo
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01688-00325392-00325495 anymore you can
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01689-00325496-00325687 do both at the same time and be earning
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01690-00325688-00325863 both the staking rewards and liquidity
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01691-00325864-00325934 rewards
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01692-00325935-00326095 and this will just help the security of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01693-00326096-00326287 the chain um
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01694-00326288-00326519 and yeah so i i i really do think this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01695-00326520-00326703 like idea of super fluid staking
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01696-00326704-00326910 is gonna be it's gonna it's gonna be a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01697-00326911-00327191 help a lot of the solution for how to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01698-00327192-00327367 like what you're asking earlier on about
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01699-00327368-00327543 like okay in cosmos like don't you have
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01700-00327544-00327703 this like security issue
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01701-00327704-00327854 i i think this will be part of the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01702-00327855-00328071 solution for a lot of these chains
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01703-00328072-00328191 okay so that was a long we're gonna
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01704-00328192-00328278 answer that now to answer your
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01705-00328279-00328423 governance question um
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01706-00328424-00328558 what what are these things gonna be used
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01707-00328559-00328767 to govern uh so i mean
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01708-00328768-00328919 a couple of things right i mean there's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01709-00328920-00329095 uh obviously
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01710-00329096-00329239 so what's super fluid staking you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01711-00329240-00329415 actually do need to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01712-00329416-00329639 specify which pools can be used for
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01713-00329640-00329799 super fluid staking because you can't
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01714-00329800-00329919 have a system
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01715-00329920-00330230 where like uh you can't allow people to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01716-00330231-00330334 just like bring in
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01717-00330335-00330647 any you can't create a pool of like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01718-00330648-00330863 osmo with like coin that i can mint
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01719-00330864-00331015 infinitely because you can if you stake
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01720-00331016-00331143 that then you can just like drain the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01721-00331144-00331278 osmo from the pool
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01722-00331279-00331478 uh so governance has to manually approve
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01723-00331479-00331687 all of them that's one thing
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01724-00331688-00331863 oh a lot of like the road map and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01725-00331864-00332063 software upgrades have to be approved by
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01726-00332064-00332182 governance
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01727-00332183-00332487 a lot of like the sort of like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01728-00332488-00332767 new amms and stuff like i i really it
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01729-00332768-00332895 really is like you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01730-00332896-00332999 there's a lot i think there's a lot of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01731-00333000-00333271 parameters in the system that will
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01732-00333272-00333423 that will like have to be improvement
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01733-00333424-00333591 governments and most of them really do
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01734-00333592-00333727 come in the form of like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01735-00333728-00333967 road map esque like software upgrade
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01736-00333968-00334223 style things
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01737-00334224-00334382 i'm not sure whether i understood that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01738-00334383-00334591 correctly but you have
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01739-00334592-00334895 purple governance right and not
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01740-00334896-00335327 holistic governance why did you do that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01741-00335328-00335543 uh yeah because i think that the people
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01742-00335544-00335719 who bust understand the needs of their
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01743-00335720-00335927 pool are the lps themselves
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01744-00335928-00336182 so let's say you know you have this pool
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01745-00336183-00336319 that's really popular
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01746-00336320-00336551 it's um you know i don't know let's say
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01747-00336552-00336630 it's an
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01748-00336631-00337095 osmo eat pool and it has a 0.3
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01749-00337096-00337399 fee uh swap fee and you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01750-00337400-00337695 let's say what's interesting right now
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01751-00337696-00337839 what's happening right now in the crypto
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01752-00337840-00338030 space or in the amm
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01753-00338031-00338263 ecosystem is there's been this like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01754-00338264-00338367 point three percent
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01755-00338368-00338654 meme that's been like standardized with
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01756-00338655-00338830 unisop from for the past like three
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01757-00338831-00338895 years
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01758-00338896-00339103 but i think the entire space is in this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01759-00339104-00339271 process of like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01760-00339272-00339463 re-figuring out what the shelling point
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01761-00339464-00339647 is going to be for this uh
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01762-00339648-00339823 for this for what swap fees are going to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01763-00339824-00340047 look like um and so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01764-00340048-00340334 i think you know you want a way for the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01765-00340335-00340487 lps of this pool to basically use
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01766-00340488-00340647 governance to say hey
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01767-00340648-00340887 let's go ahead and like well you could
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01768-00340888-00341063 what you could do is create a new pool
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01769-00341064-00341167 and then have people like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01770-00341168-00341367 fork off and like try to add liquidity
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01771-00341368-00341519 to this new pool but that has like all
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01772-00341520-00341671 these issues with like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01773-00341672-00341863 you know who wants to be the first one
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01774-00341864-00341999 to take the leap and like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01775-00342000-00342239 you know you fragment your liquidity so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01776-00342240-00342415 instead if you have a way for the lp's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01777-00342416-00342519 of a pool to say
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01778-00342520-00342806 hey let's all collectively agree to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01779-00342807-00342927 change our swap fee
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01780-00342928-00343167 and if people don't like it they can
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01781-00343168-00343278 fork off right
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01782-00343279-00343463 they can you know we have a rage we'll
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01783-00343464-00343623 have like a rage quick feature where
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01784-00343624-00343678 like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01785-00343679-00343847 people can like automatically say okay
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01786-00343848-00343975 no we want to stick with the old
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01787-00343976-00344134 parameterization of the pool
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01788-00344135-00344303 so then we'll spin up a new pool that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01789-00344304-00344503 maintains the old parameterization so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01790-00344504-00344687 that that's kind of why
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01791-00344688-00344999 it's a way of not splitting liquidity
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01792-00345000-00345191 essentially that's sort of the main
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01793-00345192-00345527 reason why you want lp governance ah i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01794-00345528-00345599 see
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01795-00345600-00345830 ah now i no i think i'm wrapping my head
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01796-00345831-00345958 around it because
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01797-00345959-00346230 when i first heard this it seemed um
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01798-00346231-00346334 like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01799-00346335-00346606 needlessly complicating things but when
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01800-00346607-00346727 when you frame it like that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01801-00346728-00347015 this makes sense so can you give us an
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01802-00347016-00347087 idea of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01803-00347088-00347327 what the current usage of osmosis looks
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01804-00347328-00347430 like how much
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01805-00347431-00347734 liquid liquidity iron pools and how much
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01806-00347735-00348006 trading is going on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01807-00348007-00348295 uh yeah so i think we have about a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01808-00348296-00348575 hundred million dollars of tbl right now
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01809-00348576-00348854 uh at least when i checked last um and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01810-00348855-00348967 then
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01811-00348968-00349199 the trading volume it was somewhere
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01812-00349200-00349343 between like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01813-00349344-00349639 three to five million dollars per day um
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01814-00349640-00349727 and so yeah
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01815-00349728-00349991 that's kind of you know not bad for one
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01816-00349992-00350103 month in
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01817-00350104-00350303 we're pretty saturated right now where i
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01818-00350304-00350503 think it's like a lot of the people who
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01819-00350504-00350687 in these cosmos chains wanted to like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01820-00350688-00350863 provide liquidity are already providing
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01821-00350864-00350910 and now
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01822-00350911-00351030 obviously we you know we're going to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01823-00351031-00351230 continue to do that i think we're going
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01824-00351231-00351327 to see the big
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01825-00351328-00351558 flood of liquidity come in once we get
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01826-00351559-00351727 the ethereum bridge up because
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01827-00351728-00351847 that's going to be when a lot of the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01828-00351848-00352078 people who you know all the assets
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01829-00352079-00352151 currently us
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01830-00352152-00352415 on ethereum but actually there's also
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01831-00352416-00352575 i'll be a caveat that with like you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01832-00352576-00352727 like i said i think there's more cosmos
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01833-00352728-00352887 chains coming all the time i think
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01834-00352888-00353030 you know it does in the last month since
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01835-00353031-00353175 we launched there's already two new ones
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01836-00353176-00353206 that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01837-00353207-00353406 i've added ibc and i think in the next
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01838-00353407-00353527 coming months there's gonna be a lot
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01839-00353528-00353599 more
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01840-00353600-00353767 ones and then the other ones are like
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01841-00353768-00353967 you know there's a couple of big
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01842-00353968-00354167 powerhouses within the cosmos ecosystem
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01843-00354168-00354254 like thor chain
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01844-00354255-00354575 and terra i think tara actually has a
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01845-00354576-00354887 huge swath of interesting assets
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01846-00354888-00355095 so because they have like you know they
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01847-00355096-00355206 have a stable coin
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01848-00355207-00355382 they have their all right you asked
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01849-00355383-00355527 question about stable coins but yeah
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01850-00355528-00355799 the tara has a stable coin called ust
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01851-00355800-00355910 they have all their anchor
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01852-00355911-00356134 assets they have all their mirror assets
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01853-00356135-00356239 so i think they have a lot of
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01854-00356240-00356399 interesting assets that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01855-00356400-00356599 will be able to find liquidity on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01856-00356600-00356710 osmosis
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01857-00356711-00356887 but yeah once we get ethereum connected
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01858-00356888-00357087 you know we're gonna be able to bring in
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01859-00357088-00357327 like a lot of the stable coins that are
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01860-00357328-00357423 on ethereum
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01861-00357424-00357599 where uh we're going to be able to bring
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01862-00357600-00357743 in like you know eat
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01863-00357744-00358054 all the ufc 20s wrapped bitcoin um
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01864-00358055-00358319 so and what we're really trying to do is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01865-00358320-00358430 like you know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01866-00358431-00358654 we want to focus on making sure we have
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01867-00358655-00358799 the best trading infrastructure for
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01868-00358800-00359095 these things when they come over
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01869-00359096-00359423 cool super interesting sunny where can
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01870-00359424-00359510 people
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01871-00359511-00359695 find out more about the community where
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01872-00359696-00359830 should they go
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01873-00359831-00360167 to join you guys uh yeah
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01874-00360168-00360471 so uh where our twitter is
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01875-00360472-00360775 at osmosis zone our website you can just
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01876-00360776-00360982 go to osmosis.zone
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01877-00360983-00361134 uh and there you know you can click the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01878-00361135-00361319 button to enter the app and like you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01879-00361320-00361375 know
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01880-00361376-00361591 trade and everything or you know that
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01881-00361592-00361775 should also have links to our telegram
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01882-00361776-00361982 and discord and things like that and
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01883-00361983-00362119 that's especially
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01884-00362120-00362375 the best way to find learn more about
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01885-00362376-00362471 osmosis
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01886-00362472-00362710 the telegrams are especially some of the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01887-00362711-00362799 more active
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01888-00362800-00363015 and so if you really just wanna if you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01889-00363016-00363182 wanna drink from the fire hose of the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01890-00363183-00363391 osmosis community i think that's the
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01891-00363392-00363710 that's the place to go cool
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01892-00363711-00363934 thank you it's been fun sunny having you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01893-00363935-00364054 on the other side of this
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01894-00364055-00364310 uh we will have you back on our side you
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01895-00364311-00364439 know next week or so
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01896-00364440-00364782 but uh thank you so much for coming on
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01897-00364783-00365119 awesome thank you guys
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01898-00365120-00365254 thank you for joining us on this week's
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01899-00365255-00365471 episode we release new episodes every
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8cTOYwZ0jnI-01920-00368528-00368687 always happy to read them
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01921-00368688-00368871 so thanks so much and we look forward to
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01922-00368872-00369980 being back next week
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01923-00369981-00370406 [Music]
8cTOYwZ0jnI-01924-00370407-00370616 you
8fqk6MWO9TI-00000-00000003-00001415 [Music]
8fqk6MWO9TI-00001-00001416-00001647 welcome to future lawyer uk
8fqk6MWO9TI-00002-00001648-00001823 my name is raj panasana i'm the founder
8fqk6MWO9TI-00003-00001823-00002030 of law fairy i've absolutely loved these
8fqk6MWO9TI-00004-00002032-00002215 two days so far i was here for the
8fqk6MWO9TI-00005-00002216-00002510 private practice day yesterday and today
8fqk6MWO9TI-00006-00002511-00002702 it's the in-house council day and
8fqk6MWO9TI-00007-00002703-00002855 they've both been great the panels have
8fqk6MWO9TI-00008-00002856-00003079 been superb but the thing that i've
8fqk6MWO9TI-00009-00003080-00003390 loved the most has been the people
8fqk6MWO9TI-00010-00003392-00003631 in the plenary and in the shows
8fqk6MWO9TI-00011-00003632-00003783 generally they've been there's been so
8fqk6MWO9TI-00012-00003784-00004006 much energy people are really friendly
8fqk6MWO9TI-00013-00004007-00004079 they
8fqk6MWO9TI-00014-00004079-00004191 they want to talk about what they're
8fqk6MWO9TI-00015-00004192-00004375 doing they want to hear about what other
8fqk6MWO9TI-00016-00004376-00004615 people are doing there's a lot of wisdom
8fqk6MWO9TI-00017-00004616-00004783 being shared which i'm really enjoying
8fqk6MWO9TI-00018-00004784-00004959 i'm learning a lot so i come at this
8fqk6MWO9TI-00019-00004960-00005135 from a slightly different angle because
8fqk6MWO9TI-00020-00005136-00005399 i'm a former partner at two law firms
8fqk6MWO9TI-00021-00005400-00005575 and i've been in the legal industry as a
8fqk6MWO9TI-00022-00005576-00005870 practicing lawyer for 26 years i've
8fqk6MWO9TI-00023-00005871-00006167 moved over to found law fairy which is
8fqk6MWO9TI-00024-00006168-00006431 half corporate half pro bono and
8fqk6MWO9TI-00025-00006431-00006670 experiencing this event in that context
8fqk6MWO9TI-00026-00006672-00006823 it's just been it's been it's been
8fqk6MWO9TI-00027-00006823-00007006 superb if you're a legal tech provider i
8fqk6MWO9TI-00028-00007008-00007167 think you can either you know come here
8fqk6MWO9TI-00029-00007168-00007319 and and
8fqk6MWO9TI-00030-00007320-00007542 share your product but you'll probably
8fqk6MWO9TI-00031-00007543-00007703 learn a lot
8fqk6MWO9TI-00032-00007704-00007846 that will help you improve those
8fqk6MWO9TI-00033-00007847-00008119 products as well um and if you're a you
8fqk6MWO9TI-00034-00008120-00008327 know private practice or a lawyer just
8fqk6MWO9TI-00035-00008328-00008567 generally in in-house or otherwise
8fqk6MWO9TI-00036-00008568-00008742 there's there's there's so many
8fqk6MWO9TI-00037-00008743-00008991 solutions i think that you can find here
8fqk6MWO9TI-00038-00008992-00009231 but solutions and implementation as well
8fqk6MWO9TI-00039-00009232-00009688 so good luck
8fqk6MWO9TI-00040-00009689-00010103 [Music]
8fqk6MWO9TI-00041-00010104-00010311 you
8hVX5oRaPuU-00000-00000084-00000424 hey this is Brett and this 2017 Ford
8hVX5oRaPuU-00001-00000425-00000802 F-250 Super Cab short box Lariat is
8hVX5oRaPuU-00002-00000803-00001037 stock number one three seven nine five Z
8hVX5oRaPuU-00003-00001038-00001289 I am here at Summit Automotive in Fond
8hVX5oRaPuU-00004-00001290-00001487 du Lac Wisconsin you're new and used
8hVX5oRaPuU-00005-00001488-00001871 heavy duty truck headquarters this 2017
8hVX5oRaPuU-00006-00001872-00002363 Ford F-250 has the 6.2 liter V8 gas
8hVX5oRaPuU-00007-00002364-00002579 engine it's paired up with the six-speed
8hVX5oRaPuU-00008-00002580-00002741 automatic transmission this truck has
8hVX5oRaPuU-00009-00002742-00002950 been fully safetied and inspected by our
8hVX5oRaPuU-00010-00002951-00003215 service shop has a fresh oil and filter
8hVX5oRaPuU-00011-00003215-00003377 change all the fluids have been checked
8hVX5oRaPuU-00012-00003378-00003604 and tapped off and it is 100 ready to go
8hVX5oRaPuU-00013-00003605-00003772 I'm going to go all the way around in
8hVX5oRaPuU-00014-00003773-00003995 this video inside underneath start it up
8hVX5oRaPuU-00015-00003996-00004186 and take a look under the hood to give
8hVX5oRaPuU-00016-00004187-00004403 you the most accurate representation of
8hVX5oRaPuU-00017-00004404-00004720 the truck possible magnetic gray is the
8hVX5oRaPuU-00018-00004721-00004931 color I shoot all my videos in 4k so if
8hVX5oRaPuU-00019-00004932-00005117 you have HD capabilities turn them on
8hVX5oRaPuU-00020-00005118-00005272 now because it is your best way to check
8hVX5oRaPuU-00021-00005273-00005518 out the quality condition options and
8hVX5oRaPuU-00022-00005519-00005711 cleanliness of the vehicle before seen
8hVX5oRaPuU-00023-00005712-00005885 in person and if you like the video you
8hVX5oRaPuU-00024-00005886-00006011 can subscribe my YouTube channel which
8hVX5oRaPuU-00025-00006012-00006197 is youtube.com Summit Auto click the
8hVX5oRaPuU-00026-00006198-00006317 Bell notifications you'll get updates in
8hVX5oRaPuU-00027-00006318-00006431 the videos I do each and every day as
8hVX5oRaPuU-00028-00006431-00006545 well as having access to one of the
8hVX5oRaPuU-00029-00006545-00006706 largest catalogs of vehicle walkarounds
8hVX5oRaPuU-00030-00006708-00007031 and trucks on YouTube this one comes
8hVX5oRaPuU-00031-00007031-00007210 with the painted and polished aluminum
8hVX5oRaPuU-00032-00007211-00007595 wheels and it has Maxis Razer MT Tires
8hVX5oRaPuU-00033-00007595-00007955 these are lt295 70 r18s and I would say
8hVX5oRaPuU-00034-00007956-00008201 they have probably about 60 to 70
8hVX5oRaPuU-00035-00008202-00008399 percent maybe 75 percent of the tread
8hVX5oRaPuU-00036-00008400-00008627 left on them frame and underbody is
8hVX5oRaPuU-00037-00008628-00008807 exceptionally clean on this truck it
8hVX5oRaPuU-00038-00008808-00008963 does have the Rancho Shocks part of that
8hVX5oRaPuU-00039-00008964-00009257 FX4 off-road suspension package this is
8hVX5oRaPuU-00040-00009258-00009581 a one owner clean title history out of
8hVX5oRaPuU-00041-00009582-00009737 Idaho
8hVX5oRaPuU-00042-00009738-00009977 front fender is in fantastic condition
8hVX5oRaPuU-00043-00009978-00010151 didn't see any denser dings on there
8hVX5oRaPuU-00044-00010152-00010421 comes with a really nice Western heavy
8hVX5oRaPuU-00045-00010422-00010721 duty grille guard on here front bumpers
8hVX5oRaPuU-00046-00010722-00010883 in great shape didn't see any major
8hVX5oRaPuU-00047-00010884-00011164 dents dings on there get the factory fog
8hVX5oRaPuU-00048-00011165-00011417 lights and the grille guard is in really
8hVX5oRaPuU-00049-00011418-00011603 nice condition as well
8hVX5oRaPuU-00050-00011604-00011860 the hood is absolutely perfect didn't
8hVX5oRaPuU-00051-00011861-00012023 see any major dents or dings on there
8hVX5oRaPuU-00052-00012024-00012209 and the passenger side front fender
8hVX5oRaPuU-00053-00012210-00012570 looks really good as well
8hVX5oRaPuU-00054-00012571-00012880 passenger side front wheel no major
8hVX5oRaPuU-00055-00012881-00013060 scuffs or scrapes
8hVX5oRaPuU-00056-00013061-00013351 and magnetic gray one of my favorite
8hVX5oRaPuU-00057-00013352-00013721 Grays on the Ford trucks got a lot of
8hVX5oRaPuU-00058-00013722-00013997 metal flake to it looks really good
8hVX5oRaPuU-00059-00013997-00014177 and as you go down this side of this
8hVX5oRaPuU-00060-00014178-00014507 2017 Ford F250 take note of how clean
8hVX5oRaPuU-00061-00014508-00014705 that body is how reflective and
8hVX5oRaPuU-00062-00014706-00014963 mirror-like that paint is take these HD
8hVX5oRaPuU-00063-00014963-00015143 videos so if you are far away or even if
8hVX5oRaPuU-00064-00015144-00015286 you're close by and you just cannot make
8hVX5oRaPuU-00065-00015287-00015436 the trip down but you're still
8hVX5oRaPuU-00066-00015437-00015635 interested in purchasing the vehicle you
8hVX5oRaPuU-00067-00015636-00015808 can see the truck hear the truck and
8hVX5oRaPuU-00068-00015809-00015994 have confidence in the vehicle that
8hVX5oRaPuU-00069-00015995-00016133 you're looking at before you even get
8hVX5oRaPuU-00070-00016134-00016288 here so when you do get here there's
8hVX5oRaPuU-00071-00016290-00016457 absolutely no surprises and you can make
8hVX5oRaPuU-00072-00016458-00016655 a smart and informed buying decision
8hVX5oRaPuU-00073-00016656-00016805 from wherever you're at
8hVX5oRaPuU-00074-00016806-00016985 and if this video helps you make that
8hVX5oRaPuU-00075-00016986-00017135 buying decision let your salesman know
8hVX5oRaPuU-00076-00017136-00017285 that you saw the video it was helpful
8hVX5oRaPuU-00077-00017286-00017579 and that Brett sent you back tire and
8hVX5oRaPuU-00078-00017580-00017729 wheel
8hVX5oRaPuU-00079-00017730-00017944 Wheels in excellent shape and the back
8hVX5oRaPuU-00080-00017945-00018113 tires have just as much tread as the
8hVX5oRaPuU-00081-00018114-00018305 front tires so this one does have air
8hVX5oRaPuU-00082-00018306-00018443 lift
8hVX5oRaPuU-00083-00018444-00018694 um rear airbag suspension does come with
8hVX5oRaPuU-00084-00018695-00018869 the camper package with the anti-sway
8hVX5oRaPuU-00085-00018870-00018983 bars
8hVX5oRaPuU-00086-00018984-00019241 and the frame and underbodies in really
8hVX5oRaPuU-00087-00019242-00019403 nice condition has all the remaining
8hVX5oRaPuU-00088-00019404-00019744 factory exhaust looks really good
8hVX5oRaPuU-00089-00019745-00019943 cab corners everything looks good there
8hVX5oRaPuU-00090-00019944-00020171 and it comes with the factory chrome
8hVX5oRaPuU-00091-00020172-00020543 step bars
8hVX5oRaPuU-00092-00020544-00020986 you do get a Gibson exhaust tip on here
8hVX5oRaPuU-00093-00020987-00021172 come around to the back rear bumper is
8hVX5oRaPuU-00094-00021173-00021419 in great shape no dents or dings on that
8hVX5oRaPuU-00095-00021420-00021653 as the backup parking sensor's full
8hVX5oRaPuU-00096-00021654-00021803 towing package which includes receiver
8hVX5oRaPuU-00097-00021804-00022061 hitch 4 pin and seven pin wiring I'm
8hVX5oRaPuU-00098-00022062-00022313 assuming this is where you would pump up
8hVX5oRaPuU-00099-00022314-00022594 those airbags which it is
8hVX5oRaPuU-00100-00022595-00022841 so that's kind of cool
8hVX5oRaPuU-00101-00022842-00023057 the tailgate is in really nice condition
8hVX5oRaPuU-00102-00023058-00023308 I didn't see any major dents or dings on
8hVX5oRaPuU-00103-00023309-00023561 there comes with a leer
8hVX5oRaPuU-00104-00023562-00023921 hard tonneau cover
8hVX5oRaPuU-00105-00023922-00024227 comes with a spray in bed liner and a
8hVX5oRaPuU-00106-00024228-00024569 bed mat it also has led bed lighting
8hVX5oRaPuU-00107-00024570-00024942 back here as well as side box tie downs
8hVX5oRaPuU-00108-00024943-00025594 see I don't think this one has the
8hVX5oRaPuU-00109-00025595-00025702 the
8hVX5oRaPuU-00110-00025704-00025972 fifth wheel and gooseneck prep
8hVX5oRaPuU-00111-00025973-00026549 so what those LED bed lights work nicely
8hVX5oRaPuU-00112-00026550-00026729 like that they have the button back here
8hVX5oRaPuU-00113-00026730-00026935 that you can turn them on and off
8hVX5oRaPuU-00114-00026936-00027599 and that tailgate shuts nice and solidly
8hVX5oRaPuU-00115-00027600-00027767 tell you the shocks work really well on
8hVX5oRaPuU-00116-00027768-00027874 that
8hVX5oRaPuU-00117-00027875-00028085 Tano
8hVX5oRaPuU-00118-00028086-00028277 coming around the driver's side just as
8hVX5oRaPuU-00119-00028277-00028481 clean as that passenger side no dents or
8hVX5oRaPuU-00120-00028482-00028595 dings
8hVX5oRaPuU-00121-00028595-00028829 on the box and for full disclosure this
8hVX5oRaPuU-00122-00028830-00029158 back wheel just as nice as the rest
8hVX5oRaPuU-00123-00029160-00029543 definitely no salt in Idaho
8hVX5oRaPuU-00124-00029544-00030052 cab and doors look really good
8hVX5oRaPuU-00125-00030054-00030281 this one has the telescopic Tow Mirrors
8hVX5oRaPuU-00126-00030282-00030461 heated mirrors built-in directional
8hVX5oRaPuU-00127-00030462-00030724 signals these power fold in they power
8hVX5oRaPuU-00128-00030725-00030989 telescope out it has the driver's side
8hVX5oRaPuU-00129-00030989-00031174 door code entry we do have the code for
8hVX5oRaPuU-00130-00031175-00031301 this truck if you ever want to figure
8hVX5oRaPuU-00131-00031302-00031631 out what your code is for your 17 I'm
8hVX5oRaPuU-00132-00031632-00031979 sorry yeah you're 17 to 22 super duty in
8hVX5oRaPuU-00133-00031980-00032105 the upper right hand price screen got a
8hVX5oRaPuU-00134-00032106-00032279 video showing you how to do that how to
8hVX5oRaPuU-00135-00032280-00032489 find that 40 20 40 split bench seating
8hVX5oRaPuU-00136-00032489-00032633 in the front here the lariat package
8hVX5oRaPuU-00137-00032633-00032801 gives you the black leather interior
8hVX5oRaPuU-00138-00032802-00033011 both these front seats are heated and
8hVX5oRaPuU-00139-00033012-00033173 cooled power driver seat Factory
8hVX5oRaPuU-00140-00033174-00033545 all-weather floor mat power pedals Auto
8hVX5oRaPuU-00141-00033546-00033767 headlamps tilt telescopic steering wheel
8hVX5oRaPuU-00142-00033768-00034012 though it's for your LED side lights on
8hVX5oRaPuU-00143-00034013-00034187 those mirrors power windows locks and
8hVX5oRaPuU-00144-00034188-00034427 mirrors and then these mirrors got to
8hVX5oRaPuU-00145-00034428-00034601 have the ignition on for them to work so
8hVX5oRaPuU-00146-00034602-00034745 I'll show you that in just a second as
8hVX5oRaPuU-00147-00034746-00034912 long as I'm standing right here here's
8hVX5oRaPuU-00148-00034913-00035140 your tire and loading information
8hVX5oRaPuU-00149-00035141-00035452 and Vin sticker
8hVX5oRaPuU-00150-00035453-00035657 take a quick look at the back seats they
8hVX5oRaPuU-00151-00035658-00035824 are just as clean as the front seats no
8hVX5oRaPuU-00152-00035825-00036077 rips or tears back here does have the
8hVX5oRaPuU-00153-00036078-00036262 latch child safety system for any child
8hVX5oRaPuU-00154-00036263-00036496 car seats you may have power sliding
8hVX5oRaPuU-00155-00036497-00036623 rear window with the built-in rear
8hVX5oRaPuU-00156-00036624-00036851 defrost
8hVX5oRaPuU-00157-00036852-00037079 seats are in fantastic condition they
8hVX5oRaPuU-00158-00037080-00037295 fold up like so you get a nice flat
8hVX5oRaPuU-00159-00037296-00037612 floor back here all weather floor mat
8hVX5oRaPuU-00160-00037613-00038009 and these doors they do open up all the
8hVX5oRaPuU-00161-00038010-00038129 way
8hVX5oRaPuU-00162-00038130-00038327 which is really nice especially if you
8hVX5oRaPuU-00163-00038328-00038567 have to load a bunch of stuff and these
8hVX5oRaPuU-00164-00038568-00038861 back windows do power roll down
8hVX5oRaPuU-00165-00038862-00039202 side curtain airbags
8hVX5oRaPuU-00166-00039203-00039430 closed just like so we'll hop inside
8hVX5oRaPuU-00167-00039431-00039623 check out the miles the radio and
8hVX5oRaPuU-00168-00039624-00039785 everything that this truck has to offer
8hVX5oRaPuU-00169-00039786-00040135 on the interior
8hVX5oRaPuU-00170-00040136-00040495 you can see that this one only has 20
8hVX5oRaPuU-00171-00040496-00040840 487 miles instrument cluster is very
8hVX5oRaPuU-00172-00040841-00041039 nice and clean comes with the leather
8hVX5oRaPuU-00173-00041040-00041327 wrapped steering wheel
8hVX5oRaPuU-00174-00041328-00041549 Bluetooth and audio controls on the
8hVX5oRaPuU-00175-00041550-00041752 right cruise controls and information
8hVX5oRaPuU-00176-00041753-00042077 center controls on the left there's your
8hVX5oRaPuU-00177-00042078-00042311 six-speed automatic shifter with the
8hVX5oRaPuU-00178-00042312-00042467 optional tap shift turned off four-wheel
8hVX5oRaPuU-00179-00042468-00042767 drive Factory brake controller you get
8hVX5oRaPuU-00180-00042768-00043355 the sync 8-inch Radio AM FM and uh
8hVX5oRaPuU-00181-00043356-00043571 see if it's got serious satellite radio
8hVX5oRaPuU-00182-00043572-00043762 CD player and Bluetooth capabilities
8hVX5oRaPuU-00183-00043763-00043955 it's also where your backup camera shows
8hVX5oRaPuU-00184-00043956-00044111 up stability control downhill assist
8hVX5oRaPuU-00185-00044112-00044435 control Sony premium sound system down
8hVX5oRaPuU-00186-00044436-00044717 here you're more tactile volume and tune
8hVX5oRaPuU-00187-00044718-00044939 and climate controls as well as your CD
8hVX5oRaPuU-00188-00044940-00045118 player your heating cooled seat buttons
8hVX5oRaPuU-00189-00045119-00045311 Factory brake controller turned out
8hVX5oRaPuU-00190-00045312-00045521 four-wheel drive you can adjust that
8hVX5oRaPuU-00191-00045522-00045773 rear airbag suspension right there
8hVX5oRaPuU-00192-00045774-00045971 and you also get a 12 volt PowerPoint
8hVX5oRaPuU-00193-00045972-00046289 110 volt 400 watt Max plug-in dual glove
8hVX5oRaPuU-00194-00046290-00046493 boxes and the passenger side floor mat
8hVX5oRaPuU-00195-00046494-00046721 and seat are in fantastic condition as
8hVX5oRaPuU-00196-00046722-00046799 well
8hVX5oRaPuU-00197-00046800-00047045 headliner is in great shape and you do
8hVX5oRaPuU-00198-00047046-00047333 get map lights up here we'll start it up
8hVX5oRaPuU-00199-00047334-00047717 and take a look under the hood
8hVX5oRaPuU-00200-00047718-00047924 I also wanted to show you those mirrors
8hVX5oRaPuU-00201-00047925-00048067 [Music]
8hVX5oRaPuU-00202-00048068-00048317 starts right up no check engine lights
8hVX5oRaPuU-00203-00048318-00048461 or anything like that you can see those
8hVX5oRaPuU-00204-00048462-00048718 mirrors fold in nicely I always like
8hVX5oRaPuU-00205-00048719-00048874 showing both sides so you know that both
8hVX5oRaPuU-00206-00048875-00049079 sides are working properly and a
8hVX5oRaPuU-00207-00049080-00049301 telescope out and in
8hVX5oRaPuU-00208-00049302-00049480 and out
8hVX5oRaPuU-00209-00049481-00049835 and in all right let's go take a look
8hVX5oRaPuU-00210-00049836-00050051 under the hood
8hVX5oRaPuU-00211-00050052-00050824 foreign
8hVX5oRaPuU-00212-00050825-00050999 I would personally like to thank you for
8hVX5oRaPuU-00213-00051000-00051185 checking out the video today there are
8hVX5oRaPuU-00214-00051186-00051401 those LED side lights and hopefully from
8hVX5oRaPuU-00215-00051402-00051616 this HD video you've been able to verify
8hVX5oRaPuU-00216-00051617-00051904 the quality condition options and of
8hVX5oRaPuU-00217-00051905-00052144 course cleanliness of this truck all the
8hVX5oRaPuU-00218-00052145-00052313 way around inside and out under the hood
8hVX5oRaPuU-00219-00052314-00052613 we have the 6.2 liter V8 engine engine
8hVX5oRaPuU-00220-00052614-00052954 bay is very clean runs very smooth 385
8hVX5oRaPuU-00221-00052955-00053141 horsepower once again this truck has
8hVX5oRaPuU-00222-00053141-00053326 been fully safetied and inspected by our
8hVX5oRaPuU-00223-00053327-00053542 service shop as a fresh oil and filter
8hVX5oRaPuU-00224-00053544-00053699 change all the fluids have been checked
8hVX5oRaPuU-00225-00053700-00053950 and topped off and it is 100 ready to go
8hVX5oRaPuU-00226-00053951-00054179 there your shocks doing a nice job and
8hVX5oRaPuU-00227-00054179-00054526 there's the emission sticker right there
8hVX5oRaPuU-00228-00054527-00054875 all right really really a nice truck for
8hVX5oRaPuU-00229-00054876-00055163 a 2017 and I would highly recommend it
8hVX5oRaPuU-00230-00055164-00055294 from a quality and conditioned
8hVX5oRaPuU-00231-00055295-00055487 standpoint to see more pictures of this
8hVX5oRaPuU-00232-00055488-00055697 truck or one of our other 550 new and
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8j-AX8rAfKo-00000-00000061-00000303 [Music]
8j-AX8rAfKo-00001-00000304-00000526 welcome to sermon brainwave with me matt
8j-AX8rAfKo-00002-00000527-00000638 skinner
8j-AX8rAfKo-00003-00000639-00000862 and me caroline lewis
8j-AX8rAfKo-00004-00000863-00001119 and me joy j moore
8j-AX8rAfKo-00005-00001120-00001423 the 14th sunday after pentecost falls on
8j-AX8rAfKo-00006-00001424-00001571 september 11
8j-AX8rAfKo-00007-00001572-00001759 2022
8j-AX8rAfKo-00008-00001760-00002055 and the texts are these the thematic
8j-AX8rAfKo-00009-00002056-00002487 first reading is exodus 32 7-14
8j-AX8rAfKo-00010-00002488-00002687 the alternate or semi-continuous first
8j-AX8rAfKo-00011-00002688-00003079 reading is jeremiah 4 11-12
8j-AX8rAfKo-00012-00003080-00003375 and then 22-28
8j-AX8rAfKo-00013-00003376-00003670 psalm 51 1-10
8j-AX8rAfKo-00014-00003671-00003886 the second reading is the beginning of a
8j-AX8rAfKo-00015-00003887-00004167 series on first timothy chapter 1 verses
8j-AX8rAfKo-00016-00004168-00004283 12 through
8j-AX8rAfKo-00017-00004284-00004638 17. and then from luke chapter 15 verses
8j-AX8rAfKo-00018-00004639-00004822 1 through 10
8j-AX8rAfKo-00019-00004823-00005199 parables most people know
8j-AX8rAfKo-00020-00005200-00005422 parable of the lost sheep and the lost
8j-AX8rAfKo-00021-00005423-00005654 coin
8j-AX8rAfKo-00022-00005655-00005863 great stuff
8j-AX8rAfKo-00023-00005864-00006006 not the last sun
8j-AX8rAfKo-00024-00006007-00006215 and i i know we've done this in recent
8j-AX8rAfKo-00025-00006216-00006439 weeks yeah the last last suns have to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00026-00006440-00006631 wait a little bit but
8j-AX8rAfKo-00027-00006631-00006759 i'm not it's gonna sound like i'm
8j-AX8rAfKo-00028-00006759-00006942 pandering here but i already have a
8j-AX8rAfKo-00029-00006943-00007083 sermon
8j-AX8rAfKo-00030-00007084-00007351 title all right in one through ten and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00031-00007352-00007503 i'm not pandering here but my sermon
8j-AX8rAfKo-00032-00007504-00007646 title is
8j-AX8rAfKo-00033-00007647-00007846 it's all for joy
8j-AX8rAfKo-00034-00007847-00008023 oh
8j-AX8rAfKo-00035-00008023-00008263 oh wait a minute sorry that wasn't to me
8j-AX8rAfKo-00036-00008264-00008367 yeah
8j-AX8rAfKo-00037-00008368-00008535 sorry
8j-AX8rAfKo-00038-00008536-00008807 lowercase j enjoy no it is for you
8j-AX8rAfKo-00039-00008808-00009103 well well uh do you want to unpack that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00040-00009104-00009391 sermon title map well just you know it's
8j-AX8rAfKo-00041-00009392-00009567 such a familiar these are farables are
8j-AX8rAfKo-00042-00009568-00009751 familiar you talk about the effort
8j-AX8rAfKo-00043-00009752-00009974 involved you talk about the risk
8j-AX8rAfKo-00044-00009975-00010191 at least the sheep are left at and maybe
8j-AX8rAfKo-00045-00010192-00010351 the way in which the woman searching of
8j-AX8rAfKo-00046-00010352-00010510 the house is so
8j-AX8rAfKo-00047-00010511-00010759 kind of labor intensive and all of that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00048-00010760-00010838 but
8j-AX8rAfKo-00049-00010839-00011071 you know at the end of this
8j-AX8rAfKo-00050-00011072-00011167 which
8j-AX8rAfKo-00051-00011168-00011359 nobody should forget jesus actually
8j-AX8rAfKo-00052-00011360-00011527 explains what the parable's about and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00053-00011528-00011663 it's about the fact that there's more
8j-AX8rAfKo-00054-00011664-00011846 joy in heaven
8j-AX8rAfKo-00055-00011847-00012110 over one sinner who repents we'll talk
8j-AX8rAfKo-00056-00012111-00012303 about what repentance means
8j-AX8rAfKo-00057-00012304-00012510 than there is about people or things
8j-AX8rAfKo-00058-00012511-00012863 that don't need repentance and so it's
8j-AX8rAfKo-00059-00012863-00013007 it's just it's a way of helping people
8j-AX8rAfKo-00060-00013008-00013166 focus back too i mean obviously you want
8j-AX8rAfKo-00061-00013168-00013303 to stick with the stories they're great
8j-AX8rAfKo-00062-00013304-00013511 stories they're important stories
8j-AX8rAfKo-00063-00013512-00013686 but it focuses back to the setting which
8j-AX8rAfKo-00064-00013687-00013879 is jesus is having way too much fun with
8j-AX8rAfKo-00065-00013880-00014119 the wrong crowd
8j-AX8rAfKo-00066-00014119-00014286 and people the religious folks are
8j-AX8rAfKo-00067-00014287-00014430 wondering with really good reason
8j-AX8rAfKo-00068-00014431-00014583 probably it's not necessarily because
8j-AX8rAfKo-00069-00014584-00014758 they don't like fun or because they're
8j-AX8rAfKo-00070-00014759-00014958 legalists but
8j-AX8rAfKo-00071-00014959-00015094 why are you doing that why are you
8j-AX8rAfKo-00072-00015095-00015335 partying with those folks
8j-AX8rAfKo-00073-00015336-00015622 and jesus says because it's fun because
8j-AX8rAfKo-00074-00015623-00015758 it's joyful
8j-AX8rAfKo-00075-00015759-00015935 because it's about these restored
8j-AX8rAfKo-00076-00015936-00016119 relationships these restored connections
8j-AX8rAfKo-00077-00016119-00016335 a new understanding a new society being
8j-AX8rAfKo-00078-00016336-00016511 formed
8j-AX8rAfKo-00079-00016512-00016894 it's not like god needs one more
8j-AX8rAfKo-00080-00016895-00017167 mm-hmm repentance fulfill god's own
8j-AX8rAfKo-00081-00017168-00017358 personal needs or something like that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00082-00017359-00017543 it's that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00083-00017544-00017743 god encounters great joy in seeing the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00084-00017744-00018014 human family flourishing i think that's
8j-AX8rAfKo-00085-00018015-00018247 that's my way in this year
8j-AX8rAfKo-00086-00018248-00018358 well
8j-AX8rAfKo-00087-00018359-00018511 well i had
8j-AX8rAfKo-00088-00018512-00018727 i hadn't come up with a title but i had
8j-AX8rAfKo-00089-00018728-00018871 a similar
8j-AX8rAfKo-00090-00018872-00019079 emphasis that i wanted to start with and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00091-00019080-00019175 that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00092-00019176-00019455 of course is the the setting for these
8j-AX8rAfKo-00093-00019456-00019767 two parables is this fellow welcomes
8j-AX8rAfKo-00094-00019768-00020055 sinners and eats with them and so
8j-AX8rAfKo-00095-00020056-00020367 a characteristic of table fellowship
8j-AX8rAfKo-00096-00020368-00020767 then is this joy and festivity of god
8j-AX8rAfKo-00097-00020768-00020911 and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00098-00020912-00021263 that we are directed to that in these
8j-AX8rAfKo-00099-00021264-00021575 two parables of rejoicing
8j-AX8rAfKo-00100-00021576-00021839 and that this is about this is about
8j-AX8rAfKo-00101-00021840-00022007 rejoicing and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00102-00022008-00022278 that uh that the table fellowship that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00103-00022279-00022430 to which god
8j-AX8rAfKo-00104-00022431-00022799 calls us and into which we are invited
8j-AX8rAfKo-00105-00022800-00023222 is exactly full of joy and festivity
8j-AX8rAfKo-00106-00023223-00023575 and this is an inherent characteristic
8j-AX8rAfKo-00107-00023576-00023694 of
8j-AX8rAfKo-00108-00023695-00023830 of this
8j-AX8rAfKo-00109-00023831-00023991 of this table ship
8j-AX8rAfKo-00110-00023992-00024230 table uh table fellowship setting that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00111-00024231-00024575 it's not that jesus has to or that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00112-00024576-00024807 that uh that this
8j-AX8rAfKo-00113-00024808-00024999 that this is you know that this is
8j-AX8rAfKo-00114-00025000-00025294 something that is um obligatory on his
8j-AX8rAfKo-00115-00025295-00025535 part but it's it's really it's an
8j-AX8rAfKo-00116-00025536-00025894 extension of god's own joy and god's own
8j-AX8rAfKo-00117-00025895-00026094 imagination of what the kingdom of god
8j-AX8rAfKo-00118-00026095-00026423 looks like so but i don't have a title
8j-AX8rAfKo-00119-00026424-00026870 i could think of one but
8j-AX8rAfKo-00120-00026872-00027023 it's interesting as you said this
8j-AX8rAfKo-00121-00027024-00027239 because i was thinking okay what have i
8j-AX8rAfKo-00122-00027239-00027343 titled
8j-AX8rAfKo-00123-00027344-00027518 and um
8j-AX8rAfKo-00124-00027519-00027855 immediately when you say luke 15 i go to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00125-00027856-00028062 the story that's not here this week
8j-AX8rAfKo-00126-00028063-00028327 which are the which is the uh the lost
8j-AX8rAfKo-00127-00028327-00028423 sun
8j-AX8rAfKo-00128-00028424-00028590 and i do have a sermon on that one
8j-AX8rAfKo-00129-00028591-00028774 that's called let's get this party
8j-AX8rAfKo-00130-00028775-00028935 started
8j-AX8rAfKo-00131-00028936-00029270 um so it it i it does um
8j-AX8rAfKo-00132-00029272-00029631 call for this recognition of uh
8j-AX8rAfKo-00133-00029632-00029927 of of what is um
8j-AX8rAfKo-00134-00029927-00030270 abundance what is uh worth celebrating
8j-AX8rAfKo-00135-00030272-00030558 what what brings joy
8j-AX8rAfKo-00136-00030560-00030646 um
8j-AX8rAfKo-00137-00030647-00030943 i'm gonna breathe the downer here uh
8j-AX8rAfKo-00138-00030944-00031239 in in just recognizing that the opening
8j-AX8rAfKo-00139-00031239-00031367 is that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00140-00031368-00031623 the folks uh that were gathering the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00141-00031624-00031862 pharisees and the scribes were not
8j-AX8rAfKo-00142-00031863-00032190 expressing joy they were grumbling and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00143-00032191-00032574 they were grumbling because of who it is
8j-AX8rAfKo-00144-00032575-00032846 that jesus was associating associating
8j-AX8rAfKo-00145-00032847-00033127 with and so i really appreciate that the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00146-00033128-00033407 two of you are drawing our attention
8j-AX8rAfKo-00147-00033408-00033631 away from the fact that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00148-00033632-00033831 right now our society pretty much is in
8j-AX8rAfKo-00149-00033832-00033999 a grumbling mood
8j-AX8rAfKo-00150-00034000-00034199 and we're grumbling why
8j-AX8rAfKo-00151-00034200-00034471 because of who folks want to associate
8j-AX8rAfKo-00152-00034472-00034551 with
8j-AX8rAfKo-00153-00034552-00034846 we don't want to be associating across
8j-AX8rAfKo-00154-00034847-00035071 the aisle and yes i mean that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00155-00035072-00035359 politically we don't want to be hanging
8j-AX8rAfKo-00156-00035360-00035655 out with those people and you can put
8j-AX8rAfKo-00157-00035656-00036018 whatever cast or class label in our
8j-AX8rAfKo-00158-00036019-00036318 marginalizing society in that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00159-00036319-00036495 and that's why we're grumbling that's
8j-AX8rAfKo-00160-00036496-00036646 why we're fighting
8j-AX8rAfKo-00161-00036647-00036902 and i think that um even though that was
8j-AX8rAfKo-00162-00036903-00037262 how i came into uh preparing uh this i'm
8j-AX8rAfKo-00163-00037263-00037559 gonna stop right here and thank you to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00164-00037560-00037895 and encourage our lit listeners to speak
8j-AX8rAfKo-00165-00037896-00038190 an alternative word to the culture and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00166-00038191-00038495 call for the people of god to focus on
8j-AX8rAfKo-00167-00038496-00038695 the joy of the lord
8j-AX8rAfKo-00168-00038696-00038871 so thank you for that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00169-00038872-00038990 yeah well thanks for pointing out the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00170-00038991-00039271 grumbling too it's because it is
8j-AX8rAfKo-00171-00039272-00039551 there's a lot of grumbling in the world
8j-AX8rAfKo-00172-00039552-00039727 yeah you know that's one of my favorite
8j-AX8rAfKo-00173-00039728-00040046 greek verbs too
8j-AX8rAfKo-00174-00040047-00040230 you folks know what the verb is
8j-AX8rAfKo-00175-00040231-00040430 it's an anamanapea
8j-AX8rAfKo-00176-00040431-00040830 oh that one yes gonguzo
8j-AX8rAfKo-00177-00040831-00041030 so it's fun to say but yeah
8j-AX8rAfKo-00178-00041031-00041190 yeah
8j-AX8rAfKo-00179-00041191-00041455 but i i think too
8j-AX8rAfKo-00180-00041456-00041687 just to point out the obvious is that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00181-00041688-00041815 september
8j-AX8rAfKo-00182-00041816-00042071 it's this is september 11.
8j-AX8rAfKo-00183-00042072-00042367 this is often a
8j-AX8rAfKo-00184-00042368-00042607 well we have the the recollection of
8j-AX8rAfKo-00185-00042608-00042911 that reality for um particularly for the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00186-00042912-00043087 united states and that remembrance in
8j-AX8rAfKo-00187-00043088-00043255 that anniversary
8j-AX8rAfKo-00188-00043256-00043599 uh but we but this is often the coming
8j-AX8rAfKo-00189-00043600-00043927 back sunday for many congregations rally
8j-AX8rAfKo-00190-00043928-00044039 sunday
8j-AX8rAfKo-00191-00044040-00044430 and so it in that regard it could be
8j-AX8rAfKo-00192-00044431-00044558 one that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00193-00044559-00044887 maybe it holds both together of a of a
8j-AX8rAfKo-00194-00044888-00045079 of a grumbling
8j-AX8rAfKo-00195-00045080-00045327 uh kind of reality but that like you
8j-AX8rAfKo-00196-00045328-00045535 said joy that we speak uh we come
8j-AX8rAfKo-00197-00045536-00045846 together in an alternate kind of
8j-AX8rAfKo-00198-00045847-00046151 embodiment of existence that that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00199-00046152-00046302 celebrates
8j-AX8rAfKo-00200-00046303-00046535 the fellowship we have because of god
8j-AX8rAfKo-00201-00046536-00046783 and because of the love of christ and so
8j-AX8rAfKo-00202-00046784-00046927 maybe that's a
8j-AX8rAfKo-00203-00046928-00047143 could be an important theme for
8j-AX8rAfKo-00204-00047144-00047367 that regathering of the faithful on a
8j-AX8rAfKo-00205-00047368-00047599 rally someday to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00206-00047600-00047807 to acknowledge the acknowledge the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00207-00047808-00048158 grumblings right for many many reasons
8j-AX8rAfKo-00208-00048159-00048446 but at the same time this this table
8j-AX8rAfKo-00209-00048447-00048646 fellowship this coming together on a
8j-AX8rAfKo-00210-00048647-00048999 rally sunday is a reminder of of of how
8j-AX8rAfKo-00211-00049000-00049215 we can be different and we're called to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00212-00049216-00049390 be different
8j-AX8rAfKo-00213-00049391-00049774 if if i share an experience a few weeks
8j-AX8rAfKo-00214-00049775-00050015 ago i was
8j-AX8rAfKo-00215-00050016-00050311 driving uh through pennsylvania and i
8j-AX8rAfKo-00216-00050312-00050502 actually got lost so it wasn't
8j-AX8rAfKo-00217-00050503-00050686 intentional
8j-AX8rAfKo-00218-00050687-00051015 and i realized that uh i was on the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00219-00051016-00051287 highway that is the memorial for the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00220-00051288-00051542 folks that were on flight 93
8j-AX8rAfKo-00221-00051544-00051719 and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00222-00051720-00052046 because i made a wrong turn i actually
8j-AX8rAfKo-00223-00052047-00052302 saw the exit to go to the memorial
8j-AX8rAfKo-00224-00052303-00052438 and um
8j-AX8rAfKo-00225-00052439-00052775 so i'm i'm saying this because
8j-AX8rAfKo-00226-00052776-00053111 a memorial set like that is to invite
8j-AX8rAfKo-00227-00053112-00053391 people to gather right it's invite it's
8j-AX8rAfKo-00228-00053391-00053738 invite folks to come to this place to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00229-00053739-00053894 remember
8j-AX8rAfKo-00230-00053895-00054263 and uh and so i did and uh in what is
8j-AX8rAfKo-00231-00054264-00054375 fitting
8j-AX8rAfKo-00232-00054376-00054550 is i went
8j-AX8rAfKo-00233-00054551-00054911 i went with the reality of um not having
8j-AX8rAfKo-00234-00054912-00055094 done a whole lot of travel in the last
8j-AX8rAfKo-00235-00055095-00055415 three years uh for some congregations uh
8j-AX8rAfKo-00236-00055416-00055654 they've not fully gathered together in
8j-AX8rAfKo-00237-00055655-00055847 the fall
8j-AX8rAfKo-00238-00055848-00056071 and this might be an opportunity for
8j-AX8rAfKo-00239-00056072-00056319 more people to gather that have gathered
8j-AX8rAfKo-00240-00056320-00056623 in the last few years um and so there's
8j-AX8rAfKo-00241-00056624-00056942 that sense of grumbling sense of loss
8j-AX8rAfKo-00242-00056944-00057287 synths of coming together again sense of
8j-AX8rAfKo-00243-00057288-00057671 remembering and yet when i arrived
8j-AX8rAfKo-00244-00057672-00057903 there is what they call the tower of
8j-AX8rAfKo-00245-00057904-00058038 voices
8j-AX8rAfKo-00246-00058039-00058303 and uh if you haven't gone i and you're
8j-AX8rAfKo-00247-00058304-00058638 out east i invite you to do that um
8j-AX8rAfKo-00248-00058639-00058975 because it's this incredible tower that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00249-00058976-00059142 is
8j-AX8rAfKo-00250-00059144-00059679 these chimes that are completely wind
8j-AX8rAfKo-00251-00059679-00059950 responsive to the wind and they make
8j-AX8rAfKo-00252-00059951-00060271 this beautiful sound and it was a windy
8j-AX8rAfKo-00253-00060272-00060599 day and when i tried to record it i
8j-AX8rAfKo-00254-00060600-00060711 couldn't
8j-AX8rAfKo-00255-00060712-00060950 um because you know my phone picked up
8j-AX8rAfKo-00256-00060951-00061126 the wind
8j-AX8rAfKo-00257-00061127-00061526 while standing there i could hear the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00258-00061527-00061726 chimes and i tried to send it to people
8j-AX8rAfKo-00259-00061727-00061879 and say oh isn't this wonderful and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00260-00061879-00062150 they're like all i can hear is the wind
8j-AX8rAfKo-00261-00062151-00062406 and as i'm thinking about what you led
8j-AX8rAfKo-00262-00062407-00062623 us into caroline about you know this
8j-AX8rAfKo-00263-00062624-00062847 being the coming back sunday and of
8j-AX8rAfKo-00264-00062848-00063166 course being uh the anniversary of 9 11
8j-AX8rAfKo-00265-00063167-00063375 and yet this theme that we're trying to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00266-00063376-00063775 push on joy is i was having a moment
8j-AX8rAfKo-00267-00063776-00064150 where i thought i was going to mourn and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00268-00064151-00064503 i found myself experiencing
8j-AX8rAfKo-00269-00064504-00064815 the just the pleasure of
8j-AX8rAfKo-00270-00064816-00065030 being in the place
8j-AX8rAfKo-00271-00065032-00065382 where the gift of lives who sacrificed
8j-AX8rAfKo-00272-00065383-00065743 themselves for other is remembered
8j-AX8rAfKo-00273-00065744-00066135 and there was joy in that because of the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00274-00066136-00066582 sound caused by the wind of god
8j-AX8rAfKo-00275-00066583-00066759 and that's what we gather together for
8j-AX8rAfKo-00276-00066760-00066975 in the church right we gather to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00277-00066976-00067287 remember that in the midst of our grief
8j-AX8rAfKo-00278-00067288-00067582 god is still breathing god's spirit on
8j-AX8rAfKo-00279-00067583-00067887 us that's the rejoicing in heaven and if
8j-AX8rAfKo-00280-00067888-00068175 anybody wants to steal that story or run
8j-AX8rAfKo-00281-00068176-00068382 out and go and have that experience for
8j-AX8rAfKo-00282-00068383-00068631 themselves or maybe remember their own
8j-AX8rAfKo-00283-00068632-00068847 experience that might be a way to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00284-00068848-00069079 illustrate what we've been talking about
8j-AX8rAfKo-00285-00069080-00069415 of the joy um when when folks gathered
8j-AX8rAfKo-00286-00069416-00069638 together in god's name
8j-AX8rAfKo-00287-00069639-00069791 you know that makes me think too joy
8j-AX8rAfKo-00288-00069792-00069975 thanks for sharing that and it also
8j-AX8rAfKo-00289-00069976-00070167 makes me think about
8j-AX8rAfKo-00290-00070168-00070423 the fact that the joy
8j-AX8rAfKo-00291-00070424-00070679 the joy is in that coming together but
8j-AX8rAfKo-00292-00070680-00070926 another angle that one preacher could
8j-AX8rAfKo-00293-00070927-00071071 take with us
8j-AX8rAfKo-00294-00071072-00071262 is the way in which
8j-AX8rAfKo-00295-00071263-00071631 we rejoice in who is found and being
8j-AX8rAfKo-00296-00071632-00071750 found
8j-AX8rAfKo-00297-00071751-00071959 and i was
8j-AX8rAfKo-00298-00071960-00072191 thinking about this while listening and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00299-00072192-00072526 reading to this passage again and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00300-00072527-00072806 recognizing that the verb to be found or
8j-AX8rAfKo-00301-00072807-00073231 to find is used eight times just in this
8j-AX8rAfKo-00302-00073232-00073503 well within chapter 15.
8j-AX8rAfKo-00303-00073504-00073606 and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00304-00073607-00073959 uh and i think about
8j-AX8rAfKo-00305-00073960-00074135 that could yeah that could be another
8j-AX8rAfKo-00306-00074136-00074431 direction that we
8j-AX8rAfKo-00307-00074432-00074719 what kind of joy do we have in those who
8j-AX8rAfKo-00308-00074720-00074911 are found once again
8j-AX8rAfKo-00309-00074912-00075175 is that a source of joy and then what
8j-AX8rAfKo-00310-00075176-00075511 does it feel like to be found uh by god
8j-AX8rAfKo-00311-00075512-00075711 and you have that that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00312-00075712-00075959 phrase for with the woman you know she
8j-AX8rAfKo-00313-00075960-00076271 searches carefully or diligently
8j-AX8rAfKo-00314-00076272-00076567 uh for that coin and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00315-00076568-00076847 and maybe that's another place that the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00316-00076848-00077143 as i said that the preacher could go is
8j-AX8rAfKo-00317-00077144-00077550 taking time to find joy or to rejoice in
8j-AX8rAfKo-00318-00077551-00077767 in being found and whatever that might
8j-AX8rAfKo-00319-00077768-00077887 mean for you
8j-AX8rAfKo-00320-00077888-00078118 at this point in your life
8j-AX8rAfKo-00321-00078119-00078255 [Music]
8j-AX8rAfKo-00322-00078256-00078438 yeah the things both of you have just
8j-AX8rAfKo-00323-00078439-00078694 said remind me that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00324-00078695-00078782 the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00325-00078783-00078950 the experience here that's being
8j-AX8rAfKo-00326-00078951-00079175 described which jesus refers to at the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00327-00079176-00079406 end as repentance and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00328-00079407-00079582 interpreters often point out that sheep
8j-AX8rAfKo-00329-00079583-00079767 and coins don't do anything to assist
8j-AX8rAfKo-00330-00079768-00079959 their being found that repentance here
8j-AX8rAfKo-00331-00079960-00080047 is
8j-AX8rAfKo-00332-00080048-00080238 is less about a new resolution that you
8j-AX8rAfKo-00333-00080239-00080415 might make and more about
8j-AX8rAfKo-00334-00080416-00080606 being brought in or being acted upon in
8j-AX8rAfKo-00335-00080607-00080999 some way by god and we i think i i
8j-AX8rAfKo-00336-00081000-00081262 i ring this bell all the time on certain
8j-AX8rAfKo-00337-00081263-00081399 brainwave especially in luke acts right
8j-AX8rAfKo-00338-00081400-00081647 that repentance is not primarily about
8j-AX8rAfKo-00339-00081648-00081782 moral
8j-AX8rAfKo-00340-00081783-00082015 rectitude or moral correction repentance
8j-AX8rAfKo-00341-00082016-00082167 is first and foremost about being
8j-AX8rAfKo-00342-00082168-00082335 brought back
8j-AX8rAfKo-00343-00082336-00082543 into or recognizing where you fit in
8j-AX8rAfKo-00344-00082544-00082847 god's grand design and so
8j-AX8rAfKo-00345-00082848-00083047 that's important
8j-AX8rAfKo-00346-00083048-00083255 these might not be necessarily corrected
8j-AX8rAfKo-00347-00083256-00083406 tax collectors and centers these might
8j-AX8rAfKo-00348-00083407-00083599 be people who are still telling stories
8j-AX8rAfKo-00349-00083600-00083799 and you know i mean that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00350-00083800-00083999 so we probably
8j-AX8rAfKo-00351-00084000-00084182 want to make sure that we get at that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00352-00084183-00084335 experience of what is it like to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00353-00084336-00084511 experience other people quote unquote
8j-AX8rAfKo-00354-00084512-00084662 being found
8j-AX8rAfKo-00355-00084663-00084879 or repenting and it's not clearing some
8j-AX8rAfKo-00356-00084880-00085087 kind of a moral bar before okay now
8j-AX8rAfKo-00357-00085088-00085311 we'll trust that you've
8j-AX8rAfKo-00358-00085312-00085391 you know
8j-AX8rAfKo-00359-00085392-00085687 turned your life around or something so
8j-AX8rAfKo-00360-00085688-00085775 um
8j-AX8rAfKo-00361-00085776-00085911 anyway yeah it's just this whole
8j-AX8rAfKo-00362-00085912-00086079 experience of community and you can sit
8j-AX8rAfKo-00363-00086080-00086262 even in great loss
8j-AX8rAfKo-00364-00086263-00086423 and still find that joy and that sense
8j-AX8rAfKo-00365-00086424-00086671 of belonging
8j-AX8rAfKo-00366-00086672-00086862 we should probably uh invite people to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00367-00086863-00086999 move with us into the first readings
8j-AX8rAfKo-00368-00087000-00087182 which are both
8j-AX8rAfKo-00369-00087183-00087335 um and they're both kind of tough
8j-AX8rAfKo-00370-00087336-00087511 because it is 911 and it might sound
8j-AX8rAfKo-00371-00087512-00087799 like the preacher's chosen passages to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00372-00087800-00087967 to blame us for our misfortunes or
8j-AX8rAfKo-00373-00087968-00088215 society's misfortunes or something but i
8j-AX8rAfKo-00374-00088216-00088359 don't know especially with exodus don't
8j-AX8rAfKo-00375-00088360-00088518 read if you're going to read the exodus
8j-AX8rAfKo-00376-00088519-00088726 32 passage
8j-AX8rAfKo-00377-00088727-00088943 don't make the assumption or don't let
8j-AX8rAfKo-00378-00088944-00089143 your sermon imply
8j-AX8rAfKo-00379-00089144-00089343 that somehow the pharisees and the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00380-00089344-00089582 scribes in luke 15 are idolaters or
8j-AX8rAfKo-00381-00089583-00089759 something like that they're the ones who
8j-AX8rAfKo-00382-00089760-00089879 are kind of
8j-AX8rAfKo-00383-00089880-00090103 playing the role of the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00384-00090104-00090294 of the people when moses comes down from
8j-AX8rAfKo-00385-00090295-00090455 the mountain
8j-AX8rAfKo-00386-00090456-00090567 um
8j-AX8rAfKo-00387-00090568-00090806 it's a hard pairing for me
8j-AX8rAfKo-00388-00090807-00091015 but how about this but they both
8j-AX8rAfKo-00389-00091016-00091199 emphasize divine faithfulness at least
8j-AX8rAfKo-00390-00091200-00091518 when god answers back to moses it's
8j-AX8rAfKo-00391-00091519-00091711 right there's this reiteration of the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00392-00091712-00091838 promise
8j-AX8rAfKo-00393-00091839-00092062 that god gives that even the sinfulness
8j-AX8rAfKo-00394-00092063-00092350 of the nation isn't going to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00395-00092351-00092518 dislodge the reality of god's
8j-AX8rAfKo-00396-00092519-00092703 faithfulness
8j-AX8rAfKo-00397-00092704-00093118 i appreciate that matt um i went in a
8j-AX8rAfKo-00398-00093119-00093350 totally different direction this time
8j-AX8rAfKo-00399-00093351-00093574 than i've ever gone when i've read this
8j-AX8rAfKo-00400-00093575-00093799 passage and you just set that up
8j-AX8rAfKo-00401-00093800-00093943 perfectly
8j-AX8rAfKo-00402-00093944-00094182 the faithfulness of god um
8j-AX8rAfKo-00403-00094183-00094455 as i was as i was reading it this time
8j-AX8rAfKo-00404-00094456-00094767 uh i asked this question um and i guess
8j-AX8rAfKo-00405-00094768-00094974 i should point out a couple of words uh
8j-AX8rAfKo-00406-00094975-00095287 i've played with this text before where
8j-AX8rAfKo-00407-00095288-00095679 you know god is angry with the people
8j-AX8rAfKo-00408-00095680-00095991 and sends moses down to deal with his
8j-AX8rAfKo-00409-00095992-00096279 people and moses um you know
8j-AX8rAfKo-00410-00096280-00096415 calls back
8j-AX8rAfKo-00411-00096416-00096847 and in verse 11 uh says uh oh lord why
8j-AX8rAfKo-00412-00096848-00097111 does your wrath burn hot against
8j-AX8rAfKo-00413-00097112-00097223 your
8j-AX8rAfKo-00414-00097224-00097318 people
8j-AX8rAfKo-00415-00097319-00097406 right
8j-AX8rAfKo-00416-00097407-00097599 and and so i went back and i looked at
8j-AX8rAfKo-00417-00097600-00097967 uh i i i should say uh verse 10 jumped
8j-AX8rAfKo-00418-00097968-00098094 out at me
8j-AX8rAfKo-00419-00098095-00098247 um
8j-AX8rAfKo-00420-00098248-00098399 god says
8j-AX8rAfKo-00421-00098400-00098582 now let me alone
8j-AX8rAfKo-00422-00098583-00098903 so that my wrath may burn hot against
8j-AX8rAfKo-00423-00098904-00099335 them and i may consume them and of you
8j-AX8rAfKo-00424-00099336-00099687 i will make a great nation
8j-AX8rAfKo-00425-00099688-00099974 that's a problem
8j-AX8rAfKo-00426-00099975-00100367 that's a problem if god is faithful
8j-AX8rAfKo-00427-00100368-00100711 will god abandon the promise made to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00428-00100712-00100879 abraham
8j-AX8rAfKo-00429-00100880-00101038 to make a nation
8j-AX8rAfKo-00430-00101039-00101118 of
8j-AX8rAfKo-00431-00101119-00101311 that the descendants of sarah and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00432-00101312-00101415 abraham
8j-AX8rAfKo-00433-00101416-00101638 because god is angry
8j-AX8rAfKo-00434-00101639-00101918 at those descendants now
8j-AX8rAfKo-00435-00101919-00102167 so i i read this asking that question
8j-AX8rAfKo-00436-00102168-00102454 and i have to confess i always read
8j-AX8rAfKo-00437-00102455-00102654 where god is good
8j-AX8rAfKo-00438-00102655-00102902 if if that that phrase that we like to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00439-00102903-00102990 say
8j-AX8rAfKo-00440-00102991-00103223 all the time god is good and god is good
8j-AX8rAfKo-00441-00103224-00103510 all the time if that is true then
8j-AX8rAfKo-00442-00103511-00103742 whenever i ask myself wait a minute
8j-AX8rAfKo-00443-00103743-00103951 what's wrong with god here i have to say
8j-AX8rAfKo-00444-00103952-00104158 what's wrong with my interpretation
8j-AX8rAfKo-00445-00104159-00104399 that's just me i'm confessing that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00446-00104400-00104566 so i went back and i said okay joe
8j-AX8rAfKo-00447-00104567-00104710 you're asking this question what does
8j-AX8rAfKo-00448-00104711-00104847 this mean
8j-AX8rAfKo-00449-00104848-00105143 well what if maybe
8j-AX8rAfKo-00450-00105144-00105551 this is a test of moses
8j-AX8rAfKo-00451-00105552-00105951 like the test of abraham
8j-AX8rAfKo-00452-00105952-00106271 abraham took the son of promise
8j-AX8rAfKo-00453-00106272-00106423 when god says
8j-AX8rAfKo-00454-00106424-00106695 take him up and as a sacrifice
8j-AX8rAfKo-00455-00106696-00106815 and abraham
8j-AX8rAfKo-00456-00106816-00107031 says okay and how does that story end
8j-AX8rAfKo-00457-00107032-00107223 god says no no no no no i made you a
8j-AX8rAfKo-00458-00107224-00107415 promise i'm going to keep your promise
8j-AX8rAfKo-00459-00107416-00107695 god is faithful and here's the setup you
8j-AX8rAfKo-00460-00107696-00107863 gave me that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00461-00107864-00108119 what if this is a similar test
8j-AX8rAfKo-00462-00108120-00108390 of of of of moses
8j-AX8rAfKo-00463-00108391-00108471 and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00464-00108472-00108710 god is saying to moses the people have
8j-AX8rAfKo-00465-00108711-00108886 messed up and i'm going to make my
8j-AX8rAfKo-00466-00108888-00109110 promise to you i'm going to let you
8j-AX8rAfKo-00467-00109111-00109319 shine i'm going to build the nation of
8j-AX8rAfKo-00468-00109320-00109623 you and moses could have arrogantly say
8j-AX8rAfKo-00469-00109624-00109871 sweet i'll be the one that you do this
8j-AX8rAfKo-00470-00109872-00110151 in my name but no
8j-AX8rAfKo-00471-00110152-00110423 moses says hey god
8j-AX8rAfKo-00472-00110424-00110671 this is about your character this is
8j-AX8rAfKo-00473-00110672-00110999 about who you are this is about your
8j-AX8rAfKo-00474-00111000-00111166 faithfulness
8j-AX8rAfKo-00475-00111167-00111534 and there you have an incredible turn of
8j-AX8rAfKo-00476-00111535-00111815 this text because it does exactly what
8j-AX8rAfKo-00477-00111816-00112047 you called our listeners to do matt it
8j-AX8rAfKo-00478-00112048-00112423 allows us to say this is not about the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00479-00112424-00112871 idolatry it's not about um who's the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00480-00112872-00113175 good guy in the bad guy this is about
8j-AX8rAfKo-00481-00113176-00113566 god who is faithful and the people of
8j-AX8rAfKo-00482-00113567-00113807 god giving no witness
8j-AX8rAfKo-00483-00113808-00114007 to the fact that god is good all the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00484-00114008-00114383 time and all the time god is good
8j-AX8rAfKo-00485-00114383-00114615 i like that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00486-00114616-00114775 people steal that for their sermon too
8j-AX8rAfKo-00487-00114776-00114910 because you pretty much laid out the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00488-00114911-00115143 whole arc
8j-AX8rAfKo-00489-00115144-00115310 it's all theirs that's what it's there
8j-AX8rAfKo-00490-00115311-00115502 for they're good
8j-AX8rAfKo-00491-00115503-00115678 take it run
8j-AX8rAfKo-00492-00115679-00115983 good
8j-AX8rAfKo-00493-00115983-00116110 caroline got anything on exodus do you
8j-AX8rAfKo-00494-00116111-00116295 want to go to jeremiah let's go on to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00495-00116296-00116439 jeremiah
8j-AX8rAfKo-00496-00116440-00116647 i don't know i think i
8j-AX8rAfKo-00497-00116648-00116854 that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00498-00116855-00117223 terrifying imagery in this passage
8j-AX8rAfKo-00499-00117224-00117447 is awful i mean i honestly would say if
8j-AX8rAfKo-00500-00117448-00117663 you're going to read this passage
8j-AX8rAfKo-00501-00117664-00117919 you've got to comment on it because
8j-AX8rAfKo-00502-00117920-00118086 somebody will assume that you've chosen
8j-AX8rAfKo-00503-00118088-00118286 this to make some kind of a 911
8j-AX8rAfKo-00504-00118288-00118478 statement i fear
8j-AX8rAfKo-00505-00118479-00118775 because of the images of desolation
8j-AX8rAfKo-00506-00118776-00118951 and so that's why
8j-AX8rAfKo-00507-00118952-00119127 either to say like you know this text
8j-AX8rAfKo-00508-00119128-00119327 was appointed by somebody else long ago
8j-AX8rAfKo-00509-00119328-00119551 or but something right because it just i
8j-AX8rAfKo-00510-00119552-00119710 could imagine hearing this and thinking
8j-AX8rAfKo-00511-00119711-00119854 like
8j-AX8rAfKo-00512-00119855-00120031 is this some kind of a commentary or is
8j-AX8rAfKo-00513-00120032-00120214 this some kind of are we blaming victims
8j-AX8rAfKo-00514-00120215-00120390 here for something or
8j-AX8rAfKo-00515-00120391-00120607 or what but just because of the day and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00516-00120608-00120847 the day being so
8j-AX8rAfKo-00517-00120848-00121047 um at least in the u.s and in certain
8j-AX8rAfKo-00518-00121048-00121190 parts of the u.s
8j-AX8rAfKo-00519-00121191-00121375 people of a certain age this is still a
8j-AX8rAfKo-00520-00121376-00121751 really difficult day but anyway
8j-AX8rAfKo-00521-00121752-00121966 note the terrifying imagery i noticed
8j-AX8rAfKo-00522-00121967-00122158 that all creation suffers in this that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00523-00122159-00122343 line about the birds leaving you know
8j-AX8rAfKo-00524-00122344-00122566 it's this reminder of the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00525-00122567-00122766 the extent of human wickedness and the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00526-00122767-00122910 damage it does
8j-AX8rAfKo-00527-00122911-00123214 even to the non-human creation
8j-AX8rAfKo-00528-00123215-00123310 yeah
8j-AX8rAfKo-00529-00123311-00123471 i think that's that's
8j-AX8rAfKo-00530-00123472-00123751 i agree with all of that uh matt and you
8j-AX8rAfKo-00531-00123752-00123943 remember that we're in i think this is
8j-AX8rAfKo-00532-00123944-00124223 three of five of jeremiah right and a
8j-AX8rAfKo-00533-00124224-00124414 five in a row and so
8j-AX8rAfKo-00534-00124415-00124590 if you're working through the alternate
8j-AX8rAfKo-00535-00124591-00124790 first reading hopefully you've got
8j-AX8rAfKo-00536-00124791-00124951 you know you've had some background in
8j-AX8rAfKo-00537-00124952-00125054 this and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00538-00125055-00125343 and then and then moving forward but
8j-AX8rAfKo-00539-00125344-00125471 but that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00540-00125472-00125623 that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00541-00125624-00125863 image of
8j-AX8rAfKo-00542-00125864-00126190 of the other utter desolation of you
8j-AX8rAfKo-00543-00126191-00126278 know
8j-AX8rAfKo-00544-00126279-00126510 when we are separated from god or when
8j-AX8rAfKo-00545-00126511-00126631 we're not
8j-AX8rAfKo-00546-00126632-00127031 focused on god that it's not only about
8j-AX8rAfKo-00547-00127032-00127295 god's our relationship with god but it's
8j-AX8rAfKo-00548-00127296-00127471 actually our relationship with the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00549-00127472-00127647 entire
8j-AX8rAfKo-00550-00127648-00127766 cosmos
8j-AX8rAfKo-00551-00127767-00128102 that is broken and separated and and at
8j-AX8rAfKo-00552-00128103-00128214 stake
8j-AX8rAfKo-00553-00128215-00128383 and that's what i really hear in this
8j-AX8rAfKo-00554-00128383-00128583 passage and i think that's what that's
8j-AX8rAfKo-00555-00128583-00128823 you know that could be worth a sermon
8j-AX8rAfKo-00556-00128824-00128975 if somebody wanted to go in that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00557-00128976-00129078 direction
8j-AX8rAfKo-00558-00129079-00129334 but how often do we think about the kind
8j-AX8rAfKo-00559-00129335-00129439 of
8j-AX8rAfKo-00560-00129440-00129702 uh the kind of
8j-AX8rAfKo-00561-00129703-00130047 terror we bring on on each other and but
8j-AX8rAfKo-00562-00130048-00130310 what what are the ramifications for
8j-AX8rAfKo-00563-00130311-00130727 uh for the for the earth and for uh
8j-AX8rAfKo-00564-00130728-00130854 that the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00565-00130855-00131151 that which sustains us and how are they
8j-AX8rAfKo-00566-00131152-00131263 not as
8j-AX8rAfKo-00567-00131264-00131471 created by god how are they not affected
8j-AX8rAfKo-00568-00131472-00131575 by that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00569-00131576-00131687 so
8j-AX8rAfKo-00570-00131688-00132047 yeah
8j-AX8rAfKo-00571-00132048-00132359 no i appreciate that i appreciate that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00572-00132360-00132478 and i think
8j-AX8rAfKo-00573-00132479-00132751 if we could go to the psalm i think that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00574-00132752-00132919 here
8j-AX8rAfKo-00575-00132920-00133263 that we've got our we've got our partner
8j-AX8rAfKo-00576-00133264-00133559 in crime ralph jacobson who has the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00577-00133560-00133895 has the commentary and so i would point
8j-AX8rAfKo-00578-00133896-00134063 i would point our listeners to the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00579-00134064-00134278 commentary in the way in which rolf
8j-AX8rAfKo-00580-00134279-00134599 weaves us in with with the luke text uh
8j-AX8rAfKo-00581-00134600-00134751 and so but it
8j-AX8rAfKo-00582-00134752-00135039 i think this i think i would use
8j-AX8rAfKo-00583-00135040-00135223 no surprise but i would use this
8j-AX8rAfKo-00584-00135224-00135414 liturgically but i would use this as the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00585-00135415-00135559 confession
8j-AX8rAfKo-00586-00135560-00135775 uh at the beginning of your if that's
8j-AX8rAfKo-00587-00135776-00136039 the kind of liturgical practice you have
8j-AX8rAfKo-00588-00136040-00136190 to use that as a
8j-AX8rAfKo-00589-00136191-00136414 as a confection confession or could even
8j-AX8rAfKo-00590-00136415-00136599 be a response to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00591-00136600-00136799 uh it could be even a response to the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00592-00136800-00137007 sermon depending on what what direction
8j-AX8rAfKo-00593-00137008-00137190 you go
8j-AX8rAfKo-00594-00137191-00137743 um
8j-AX8rAfKo-00595-00137744-00137863 i was just gonna say you could make
8j-AX8rAfKo-00596-00137864-00138054 verse eight a kind of refrain too about
8j-AX8rAfKo-00597-00138055-00138214 let me hear joy and gladness let the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00598-00138215-00138439 bones fresh rejoice there's a way you
8j-AX8rAfKo-00599-00138440-00138535 could
8j-AX8rAfKo-00600-00138536-00138719 make that responsive
8j-AX8rAfKo-00601-00138720-00138919 somebody with more musical talent than i
8j-AX8rAfKo-00602-00138920-00139047 can explain what that would look like
8j-AX8rAfKo-00603-00139048-00139295 but
8j-AX8rAfKo-00604-00139296-00139559 yeah yeah
8j-AX8rAfKo-00605-00139560-00139647 all right
8j-AX8rAfKo-00606-00139648-00139839 um we got three weeks in a row of first
8j-AX8rAfKo-00607-00139840-00140047 timothy followed by four weeks of second
8j-AX8rAfKo-00608-00140048-00140407 timothy so yes timothy fans this is
8j-AX8rAfKo-00609-00140408-00140583 you've been waiting three years for this
8j-AX8rAfKo-00610-00140584-00140839 this is your time
8j-AX8rAfKo-00611-00140840-00140999 this is uh
8j-AX8rAfKo-00612-00141000-00141111 this is it
8j-AX8rAfKo-00613-00141112-00141278 okay i'm gonna say on the front end
8j-AX8rAfKo-00614-00141279-00141487 though
8j-AX8rAfKo-00615-00141488-00141711 that if you do decide to do this and i
8j-AX8rAfKo-00616-00141712-00141878 think i say this every single time this
8j-AX8rAfKo-00617-00141879-00142087 comes up in the lectionary but you know
8j-AX8rAfKo-00618-00142088-00142278 i'm i'm assuming people forgot what i
8j-AX8rAfKo-00619-00142279-00142526 said three years ago i remember
8j-AX8rAfKo-00620-00142527-00142711 you remember i think i think i know what
8j-AX8rAfKo-00621-00142712-00142919 you're going to say but go for it well
8j-AX8rAfKo-00622-00142920-00143190 we have passages in first and second
8j-AX8rAfKo-00623-00143191-00143335 timothy that are
8j-AX8rAfKo-00624-00143336-00143559 hugely problematic
8j-AX8rAfKo-00625-00143560-00143647 and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00626-00143648-00143863 that are we've got you know all
8j-AX8rAfKo-00627-00143864-00144119 scriptures inspired by god and then you
8j-AX8rAfKo-00628-00144120-00144478 know and then uh passage about women in
8j-AX8rAfKo-00629-00144479-00144959 second timothy and so i especially in
8j-AX8rAfKo-00630-00144960-00145214 in our um
8j-AX8rAfKo-00631-00145215-00145295 our
8j-AX8rAfKo-00632-00145296-00145766 row post row world i i have
8j-AX8rAfKo-00633-00145767-00146119 enormous problems with the fact that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00634-00146120-00146351 that the lectionary skips around these
8j-AX8rAfKo-00635-00146352-00146614 verses uh and so
8j-AX8rAfKo-00636-00146615-00146807 if you're gonna do first and second
8j-AX8rAfKo-00637-00146808-00147071 timothy you're i want you to change the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00638-00147072-00147311 lectionary parameters or to change out
8j-AX8rAfKo-00639-00147312-00147590 parameters and tackle them and say what
8j-AX8rAfKo-00640-00147591-00147719 does it mean that all scripture is
8j-AX8rAfKo-00641-00147720-00147902 inspired by god when people use the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00642-00147903-00148166 bible to justify certain decisions
8j-AX8rAfKo-00643-00148167-00148375 and what does that actually mean when
8j-AX8rAfKo-00644-00148376-00148543 script when of course timothy's not even
8j-AX8rAfKo-00645-00148544-00148639 talking about
8j-AX8rAfKo-00646-00148640-00148783 talking about himself anyway because he
8j-AX8rAfKo-00647-00148784-00148943 wasn't scripture then so you know
8j-AX8rAfKo-00648-00148944-00149190 there's that but uh
8j-AX8rAfKo-00649-00149191-00149543 but uh and and then the passage about uh
8j-AX8rAfKo-00650-00149544-00149790 about women and so
8j-AX8rAfKo-00651-00149791-00149943 don't ignore those if you're going to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00652-00149944-00150119 ignore those skip this all together and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00653-00150120-00150431 stay with luke that's my
8j-AX8rAfKo-00654-00150432-00150623 all right i'm going to call be calm now
8j-AX8rAfKo-00655-00150624-00150790 but that's
8j-AX8rAfKo-00656-00150791-00150943 because i'm going to i'm going to rev it
8j-AX8rAfKo-00657-00150944-00151111 up now
8j-AX8rAfKo-00658-00151112-00151478 my turn can i go now yeah um um i i
8j-AX8rAfKo-00659-00151479-00151743 always appreciate your reminder of this
8j-AX8rAfKo-00660-00151744-00152078 caroline uh you're absolutely right um
8j-AX8rAfKo-00661-00152079-00152359 i read this also in a different frame
8j-AX8rAfKo-00662-00152360-00152566 and that is um
8j-AX8rAfKo-00663-00152567-00152823 uh i'm reading this as i think of the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00664-00152824-00153111 effective caste systems
8j-AX8rAfKo-00665-00153112-00153366 that paul disregarded
8j-AX8rAfKo-00666-00153367-00153575 um and you've heard me reference
8j-AX8rAfKo-00667-00153576-00153831 whenever we talk about uh the pauline
8j-AX8rAfKo-00668-00153832-00153975 corpus that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00669-00153976-00154063 paul
8j-AX8rAfKo-00670-00154064-00154407 paul's actions disregarded the cultural
8j-AX8rAfKo-00671-00154408-00154671 practices that were the norm of the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00672-00154672-00155047 greek and roman systems and um so uh in
8j-AX8rAfKo-00673-00155048-00155326 our present society i'm i'm not going to
8j-AX8rAfKo-00674-00155327-00155590 talk about the gender issues here i'm
8j-AX8rAfKo-00675-00155591-00155814 going to talk about um
8j-AX8rAfKo-00676-00155815-00155959 racism
8j-AX8rAfKo-00677-00155960-00156295 and ask if our present society can
8j-AX8rAfKo-00678-00156296-00156726 abandon our practices of racism that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00679-00156727-00157254 preserve the ideas and ideology of race
8j-AX8rAfKo-00680-00157255-00157511 and it's uh it's it's a it's a whole
8j-AX8rAfKo-00681-00157512-00157671 thing i can't get into right now i'm
8j-AX8rAfKo-00682-00157672-00158007 trying to do some writing on it but um
8j-AX8rAfKo-00683-00158008-00158439 not counting the past against him uh is
8j-AX8rAfKo-00684-00158440-00158751 the verse that stuck with me on this and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00685-00158752-00158831 and
8j-AX8rAfKo-00686-00158832-00159023 um asking for
8j-AX8rAfKo-00687-00159024-00159343 uh paul asking for mercy recognizing
8j-AX8rAfKo-00688-00159344-00159423 that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00689-00159424-00159766 he was a blasphemer he was the person
8j-AX8rAfKo-00690-00159767-00160135 not trustworthy and yet
8j-AX8rAfKo-00691-00160136-00160454 he became the witness for god and i just
8j-AX8rAfKo-00692-00160455-00160766 wonder if this passage could be about a
8j-AX8rAfKo-00693-00160767-00161190 god who transforms even who we think is
8j-AX8rAfKo-00694-00161191-00161311 the worst
8j-AX8rAfKo-00695-00161312-00161463 and i'm not going to get in who we think
8j-AX8rAfKo-00696-00161464-00161766 is the worst that's for your context
8j-AX8rAfKo-00697-00161767-00162111 your congregation your community um but
8j-AX8rAfKo-00698-00162112-00162471 if god is a god who transforms then
8j-AX8rAfKo-00699-00162472-00162783 maybe the very things in our culture
8j-AX8rAfKo-00700-00162784-00163095 that have become so normal for us
8j-AX8rAfKo-00701-00163096-00163351 could actually by the powerful of the
8j-AX8rAfKo-00702-00163352-00163647 holy spirit be transformed and that
8j-AX8rAfKo-00703-00163648-00163814 would be a different way of reading
8j-AX8rAfKo-00704-00163815-00164207 first timothy that is faithful to what
8j-AX8rAfKo-00705-00164208-00164526 first timothy actually did in the first
8j-AX8rAfKo-00706-00164527-00164807 century
8j-AX8rAfKo-00707-00164808-00164970 just a challenge
8j-AX8rAfKo-00708-00164971-00165335 [Music]
8jeVSFvCcNE-00000-00000488-00000909 foreign
8jeVSFvCcNE-00001-00000910-00001871 [Music]
8jeVSFvCcNE-00002-00001872-00002115 foreign
8jeVSFvCcNE-00004-00006743-00006901 foreign
8jeVSFvCcNE-00005-00006902-00007656 [Music]
8jeVSFvCcNE-00007-00010976-00012070 [Music]
8jeVSFvCcNE-00008-00012071-00013463 [Music]
8jeVSFvCcNE-00009-00013463-00013890 [__]
8jeVSFvCcNE-00010-00013891-00014719 [Music]
8jeVSFvCcNE-00011-00014719-00015019 what
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00000-00000056-00000318 hello
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00001-00000319-00000655 um so this is kinda unexpected but
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00002-00000656-00000774 recently my friend
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00003-00000775-00001150 biddy um he learned how to make a pack
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00004-00001151-00001407 and so he made one and it is called
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00005-00001408-00001630 t-bone fault 16x
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00006-00001632-00001887 it'll be in the description so we're
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00007-00001888-00001975 going to be showing
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00008-00001976-00002247 what it changes so first it changes the
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00009-00002248-00002326 carpet
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00010-00002327-00002639 and the wool to like
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00011-00002640-00002902 that oh let's i'm going to buy some more
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00012-00002903-00003319 so you can see
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00013-00003320-00003822 and so that's the wall
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00014-00003823-00004079 but so the wool in my opinion the wool
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00015-00004079-00004183 is super nice
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00016-00004184-00004391 and so look at what the swords the
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00017-00004392-00004527 swords
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00018-00004528-00004886 there the wood is in our opinion the um
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00019-00004887-00005199 worst i'm sword but if we go to
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00020-00005200-00005502 look that's the stone sword that's the
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00021-00005503-00005695 iron the iron that's super nice
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00022-00005696-00006022 it's like a pure white sword and the
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00023-00006023-00006095 diamond
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00024-00006096-00006575 this website is super nice on blue yeah
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00025-00006576-00007083 and normal sorts
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00026-00007084-00007398 changed yeah and obby has a change if
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00027-00007400-00007574 you guys notice it by the way
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00028-00007575-00008663 uh ink white he found to the void
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00029-00008664-00008903 and there's only one more thing that has
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00030-00008904-00009006 changed and it
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00031-00009007-00009359 is just uh the obvious kind of slightly
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00032-00009360-00009719 uh it's just slightly brighter yeah so
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00033-00009720-00010046 the wall changes to like that
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00034-00010047-00010263 um the aubie change is a little bit
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00035-00010264-00010399 darker
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00036-00010400-00010774 the ender doesn't have that much stuff
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00037-00010775-00011023 nice default look at that ender pro it's
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00038-00011024-00011287 a rainbow ender pearl
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00039-00011288-00011631 it's it's awesome it's like a rainbow
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00040-00011632-00011974 and so wool slight lobby a pearl
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00041-00011975-00012383 um holding apples and normal apples
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00042-00012384-00012742 did that change
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00043-00012743-00013222 i i might have said that oh
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00044-00013223-00013527 why do they ought to do this
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00045-00013528-00013894 [Music]
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00046-00013895-00014247 yeah bro just let us vibe okay so we're
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00047-00014247-00014575 in the next round
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00048-00014576-00014751 so you guys know what the wool looks
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00049-00014752-00014935 like um
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00050-00014936-00015215 obsidian you'll probably not see it in
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00051-00015216-00015383 this video
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00052-00015384-00015766 but so it's slightly darker um
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00053-00015768-00016047 all apples so old and apples and normal
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00054-00016047-00016135 ones
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00055-00016136-00016343 um have a slight change the normal
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00056-00016344-00016599 apples don't add that much of a change
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00057-00016600-00016871 but the odin apples changes this time to
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00058-00016872-00016943 be olden
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00059-00016944-00017086 i'm pretty sure just a little bit
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00060-00017087-00017271 different and all
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00061-00017272-00017655 swords every single sword except
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00062-00017656-00018079 nether right yeah because it's a 1.8.9
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00063-00018080-00018751 pack so now
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00064-00018752-00019127 [Music]
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00065-00019128-00019327 so we need to say something we need to
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00066-00019328-00019463 say something
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00067-00019464-00019719 if you think that this path doesn't
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00068-00019720-00019799 change that much
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00069-00019800-00020079 stuff this was his first pack and he
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00070-00020080-00020247 didn't have that much time
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00071-00020248-00020591 when he made it so for this being his
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00072-00020592-00020807 first pat in little amount of time
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00073-00020808-00021103 i let that wool and the swords and he
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00074-00021104-00021239 made all of these
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00075-00021240-00021591 swords and it looks awesome next pat
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00076-00021592-00021767 will probably change a little bit more
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00077-00021768-00021894 stuff like the wood
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00078-00021895-00022094 maybe the grass or dirt and i'll
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00079-00022095-00022263 probably change a lot more stuff
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00080-00022264-00022567 um when i hit 1k or maybe 10
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00081-00022568-00022927 hey depends like what we hit at what
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00082-00022928-00023303 time pretty much
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00083-00023304-00023583 but so yeah subscribe if you want to see
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00084-00023584-00023711 oh did pac like this
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00085-00023712-00024039 took like how on
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00086-00024040-00024319 three hours i know it doesn't look like
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00087-00024320-00024535 much but getting a pack set up takes a
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00088-00024536-00024839 while but i think it's pretty fun
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00089-00024840-00025111 and so if you subscribe we're gonna make
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00090-00025112-00025158 one
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00091-00025159-00025519 instead of three hours which took this
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00092-00025520-00025822 how long are you down to like weren't
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00093-00025823-00025983 for a pat
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00094-00025983-00026287 it's like five hours max and i can work
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00095-00026288-00026414 on it in separate days
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00096-00026416-00026751 yeah in separate days probably like
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00097-00026752-00027046 20 hours but in like few weeks know what
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00098-00027047-00027151 i mean
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00099-00027152-00027462 so it will try to start adding that
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00100-00027463-00027518 ready
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00101-00027519-00027846 but so if you subscribe we'll at one
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00102-00027847-00027958 that takes
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00103-00027960-00028302 a lot more time and will be even better
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00104-00028304-00028383 than this one
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00105-00028383-00028711 so subscribe if you want to see a loaded
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00106-00028712-00028895 pack
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00107-00028895-00029102 yeah we kind of really explained
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00108-00029104-00029287 everything so now we're just going to do
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00109-00029288-00029614 game play of this match yeah well
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00110-00029616-00029911 just leather swords and more stars are
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00111-00029912-00029974 pretty good
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00112-00029975-00030311 the best swords out i think is uh if
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00113-00030312-00030551 if better had diamond swords um that
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00114-00030552-00030646 would have been good
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00116-00033684-00034207 me
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00117-00034208-00034927 does that heal us no
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00118-00034928-00035231 but if you guys see it if you guys um
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00119-00035232-00035471 in the comments if we hit the pack you
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00120-00035472-00035590 guys can actually tell
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00121-00035591-00035855 us what we might want to add are they
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00122-00035856-00036023 registered
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00123-00036024-00036439 yeah say what you guys want the pat
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00124-00036440-00036790 the pack yeah a lot of the stuff will
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00125-00036791-00036879 depend on
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00126-00036880-00037095 what the viewers actually want because
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00127-00037096-00037302 they're the ones who's subscribing and
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00128-00037303-00037359 pretty much
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00129-00037360-00037559 wanting it but if all of you guys
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00130-00037560-00037687 subscribe
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00131-00037688-00038174 that's a lot closer
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00132-00038175-00038502 if i reach my average
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00133-00038503-00039030 they're trying to rush our diamonds
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00134-00039031-00039143 they're going to get it but you know it
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00135-00039144-00040983 doesn't even matter
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00136-00040984-00041287 but so the pat let that wolf nobody
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00137-00041288-00041574 didn't say that that's like super bad
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00138-00041575-00041927 i mean everyone has opinions but like
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00139-00041928-00042302 really this is it we're a peanut
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00140-00042303-00042495 yeah i got it i got oh my god we're good
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00141-00042496-00042823 there's one humming
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00142-00042824-00043262 sorry hey making the showcase worse man
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00143-00043263-00043318 i don't know
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00144-00043319-00043718 i should have brought like pogba
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00145-00043719-00044039 armor didn't change but armor default
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00146-00044040-00044302 is already clean and we're going to
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00147-00044303-00044383 change
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00148-00044384-00044623 the coming texture pack we already know
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00149-00044624-00044807 like we already know a couple things
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00150-00044808-00045007 that we want to add but stuff we don't
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00151-00045008-00045190 know that you guys can tell us about
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00152-00045191-00045415 that's how we're going to edit the tools
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00153-00045416-00045511 like
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00154-00045512-00045815 if we were to change yeah if we can
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00155-00045816-00046023 change
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00156-00046024-00046358 yeah if you if we change the hot bar
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00157-00046359-00046639 you can say oh i want the hot bar to be
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00158-00046640-00046799 black i want it to be white
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00159-00046800-00047055 i wanted to be transparent like say like
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00160-00047056-00047127 what
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00161-00047128-00047511 you want stuff to be i'll leave a pinned
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00162-00047512-00047911 comment a pinned comment in the comments
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00163-00047912-00048255 and reply yes or no
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00164-00048256-00048567 um of if you
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00165-00048568-00048918 are excited for a super ed pack and so
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00166-00048919-00049343 just subscribe there's no point tonight
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00167-00049344-00049655 if you guys subscribe
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00168-00049656-00049911 we're gonna do date or on a try to do
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00169-00049912-00049983 daily
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00170-00049984-00050199 and we got school and stuff so it's like
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00171-00050200-00050383 it's a little bit difficult in
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00172-00050384-00050718 that scenario but
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00173-00050719-00051039 we're going to try to
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00174-00051040-00051342 oh i died okay
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00175-00051344-00051575 well we're going to edit lots of stuff i
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00176-00051576-00051702 kind of have in mind
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00177-00051703-00052070 um like cobblestone wood sticks
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00178-00052071-00052375 and bows and tools and armor that's
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00179-00052376-00052591 kind of what i have in mind but if
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00180-00052591-00052735 anybody has like some
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00181-00052736-00052887 other things that you guys want us to
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00182-00052888-00053038 change no
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00183-00053039-00053279 just go or if there's a pack that you
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00184-00053279-00053430 guys like
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00185-00053432-00053679 um send that to us and like maybe we'll
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00186-00053679-00053887 add some ideas from the patch that you
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00187-00053888-00054215 guys like
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00188-00054216-00054511 so this is a really huge uh creation so
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00189-00054512-00054726 if you guys want to go support it hit a
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00190-00054727-00054830 like button
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00191-00054832-00056230 like share subscribe yeah it didn't
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00192-00056232-00057111 change that much
8lsFe3hLDzQ-00193-00057112-00057479 and i hit my inventory
9oc5Tenu7NI-00000-00000000-00000329 I just watched a sermon broadcast from
9oc5Tenu7NI-00001-00000330-00000767 Gaza where the Imam preached kill every
9oc5Tenu7NI-00002-00000768-00001157 Jew in Israel guess what that's still
9oc5Tenu7NI-00003-00001158-00001524 part of Islamic teaching
9oc5Tenu7NI-00004-00001525-00002555 [Music]
9oc5Tenu7NI-00005-00002556-00002800 my name is Annie Cyrus I just watched a
9oc5Tenu7NI-00006-00002801-00003034 sermon broadcast from Gaza last week
9oc5Tenu7NI-00007-00003035-00003197 where the Imam preached for the
9oc5Tenu7NI-00008-00003198-00003497 slaughter literally of every single Jew
9oc5Tenu7NI-00009-00003497-00003701 in Israel and quoted the Muslim
9oc5Tenu7NI-00010-00003702-00003893 scriptures supporting his call for mass
9oc5Tenu7NI-00011-00003894-00004013 murder
9oc5Tenu7NI-00012-00004014-00004349 you're an expert is mass killing of all
9oc5Tenu7NI-00013-00004350-00004679 Jews still part of mainstream Islam 100
9oc5Tenu7NI-00014-00004680-00004949 percent Muhammad is the perfect example
9oc5Tenu7NI-00015-00004950-00005122 of a man and you shall follow Muhammad
9oc5Tenu7NI-00016-00005123-00005369 as a Muslim Muhammad said day of peace
9oc5Tenu7NI-00017-00005370-00005633 will not arrive until you fight the Jews
9oc5Tenu7NI-00018-00005634-00005927 and the cells will say oh believer o
9oc5Tenu7NI-00019-00005928-00006125 Muslim there's a Jew hiding behind me
9oc5Tenu7NI-00020-00006126-00006425 come and kill it end of story as long as
9oc5Tenu7NI-00021-00006426-00006695 the idea of Muhammad exists killing all
9oc5Tenu7NI-00022-00006695-00006977 Jews will continue to exist and on every
9oc5Tenu7NI-00023-00006978-00007259 single country
9oc5Tenu7NI-00024-00007259-00007559 foreign
91dtOlaa0KQ-00000-00000009-00002883 [Music]
91dtOlaa0KQ-00001-00002884-00003539 do
91dtOlaa0KQ-00002-00003540-00005417 [Music]
91dtOlaa0KQ-00004-00008484-00008844 so
91dtOlaa0KQ-00005-00008845-00009883 [Applause]
91dtOlaa0KQ-00006-00009884-00010523 so
91dtOlaa0KQ-00007-00010524-00012683 [Music]
91dtOlaa0KQ-00008-00012684-00014175 so
91dtOlaa0KQ-00009-00014176-00016877 foreign
91dtOlaa0KQ-00010-00016878-00017822 [Applause]
91dtOlaa0KQ-00011-00017823-00019323 [Applause]
91dtOlaa0KQ-00012-00019324-00021871 [Music]
91dtOlaa0KQ-00013-00021872-00022079 you
93o-aIXNpS0-00000-00000069-00000618 [Music]
93o-aIXNpS0-00001-00000619-00000966 [Music]
93o-aIXNpS0-00002-00000967-00001295 thomas
93o-aIXNpS0-00005-00015008-00015355 colin collins
93o-aIXNpS0-00006-00015356-00016422 [Music]
93o-aIXNpS0-00007-00016423-00016631 you
93HKlGpI-aI-00000-00000190-00000580 they saw a guy they saw a guy smoking a
93HKlGpI-aI-00001-00000581-00001172 cigarette this morning Oh brought back a
93HKlGpI-aI-00002-00001173-00001553 lot of feelings got me thinking about a
93HKlGpI-aI-00003-00001554-00001979 lot and nights oh I was thinking about
93HKlGpI-aI-00004-00001980-00002345 how I want to smoke you again thinking
93HKlGpI-aI-00005-00002346-00002527 about what I wouldn't give to smoke you
93HKlGpI-aI-00006-00002528-00002926 right now oh my I thought I was fine I
93HKlGpI-aI-00007-00002927-00003238 thought I was fine it's been it's been
93HKlGpI-aI-00008-00003239-00003597 almost three weeks and I'm fine I
93HKlGpI-aI-00009-00003598-00003981 haven't I have I've been substituting
93HKlGpI-aI-00010-00003982-00004376 but damn I want to smoke you again I saw
93HKlGpI-aI-00011-00004377-00004627 a guy smoking you this morning and I was
93HKlGpI-aI-00012-00004628-00005097 so jealous I went into a jealous rage
93HKlGpI-aI-00013-00005098-00005479 you know just loving it you love being
93HKlGpI-aI-00014-00005480-00005911 smoked that's what I love about you cuz
93HKlGpI-aI-00015-00005912-00006329 I love to smoke yeah I don't know why I
93HKlGpI-aI-00016-00006330-00006566 don't know i stop i don't know i quit i
93HKlGpI-aI-00017-00006567-00006905 k quits you got me thinking about all
93HKlGpI-aI-00018-00006906-00007192 those nights oh my god i see these
93HKlGpI-aI-00019-00007193-00007367 fucking kids i see these fucking kids
93HKlGpI-aI-00020-00007368-00007541 with their fucking babe shit makes me
93HKlGpI-aI-00021-00007542-00007688 wanna fucking bother like know how to
93HKlGpI-aI-00022-00007689-00007884 fuck about it makes me want to blow open
93HKlGpI-aI-00023-00007886-00008381 make more I'll spew on them they that
93HKlGpI-aI-00024-00008382-00008842 ain't smoke the bitch I got fucking skin
93HKlGpI-aI-00025-00008843-00009028 treatment it's like people you spray
93HKlGpI-aI-00026-00009029-00009334 vaping your face keep your skin healthy
93HKlGpI-aI-00027-00009335-00009571 that's opposite or what cigarettes are
93HKlGpI-aI-00028-00009572-00009649 all about
93HKlGpI-aI-00029-00009650-00010133 I look 110 years old I get even burp
93HKlGpI-aI-00030-00010134-00011338 right anymore
93HKlGpI-aI-00031-00011339-00011646 smoke
93HKlGpI-aI-00032-00011647-00012474 smoke on the water if I view this guys I
93HKlGpI-aI-00033-00012475-00013303 want what smoke on the water if I are in
93HKlGpI-aI-00034-00013304-00013708 those guys Oh
93HKlGpI-aI-00035-00013709-00014030 [Music]
95Fmxcy4S8y-00000-00000088-00000359 hello everyone welcome back to my
95Fmxcy4S8y-00001-00000360-00000511 channel
95Fmxcy4S8y-00002-00000512-00000958 so today i am in the pooja at my nanny's
95Fmxcy4S8y-00003-00000959-00001303 place and today is the eighth day of the
95Fmxcy4S8y-00004-00001304-00001679 puja
95Fmxcy4S8y-00005-00001680-00001991 happy new and happy new graduate to all
95Fmxcy4S8y-00006-00001992-00002102 of you
95Fmxcy4S8y-00008-00006176-00006418 so
95Fmxcy4S8y-00009-00006419-00008148 [Music]
95Fmxcy4S8y-00010-00008150-00008891 [Music]
95Fmxcy4S8y-00011-00008892-00010099 [Music]
95Fmxcy4S8y-00012-00010100-00011751 [Music]
95Fmxcy4S8y-00013-00011752-00012004 so
95Fmxcy4S8y-00014-00012005-00012847 [Music]
95Fmxcy4S8y-00015-00012849-00012983 [Music]
95Fmxcy4S8y-00016-00012984-00013687 hey
95Fmxcy4S8y-00018-00018478-00018622 [Music]
95Fmxcy4S8y-00019-00018623-00018838 me
95Fmxcy4S8y-00020-00018839-00019378 [Music]
95Fmxcy4S8y-00021-00019379-00020814 [Music]
95Fmxcy4S8y-00022-00020815-00022414 [Music]
95Fmxcy4S8y-00023-00022415-00023535 [Music]
95Fmxcy4S8y-00024-00023536-00023655 welcome
95Fmxcy4S8y-00025-00023656-00023894 welcome back
95Fmxcy4S8y-00026-00023895-00024119 so
95Fmxcy4S8y-00027-00024120-00024542 this is the ninth day of the puja and
95Fmxcy4S8y-00028-00024543-00024894 today is the kanye puja
95Fmxcy4S8y-00029-00024895-00025047 and
95Fmxcy4S8y-00030-00025048-00025503 today we worship all the small
95Fmxcy4S8y-00031-00025504-00025894 girls like me
95Fmxcy4S8y-00032-00025895-00026206 and as you can see what my nani rituals
95Fmxcy4S8y-00033-00026207-00026599 she's doing
95Fmxcy4S8y-00034-00026600-00027092 he's putting tikka
95Fmxcy4S8y-00035-00027093-00027207 [Music]
95Fmxcy4S8y-00036-00027208-00027551 and before she was washing my feet
95Fmxcy4S8y-00037-00027552-00027831 and now she's doing arty
95Fmxcy4S8y-00038-00027832-00028127 and guys you must be wondering why i'm
95Fmxcy4S8y-00039-00028127-00028246 so dumb
95Fmxcy4S8y-00040-00028247-00028527 my parents woke me up
95Fmxcy4S8y-00041-00028527-00028862 so early i was so sleepy
95Fmxcy4S8y-00042-00028863-00029207 do you want to relax on sundays write in
95Fmxcy4S8y-00043-00029208-00029407 my instagram
95Fmxcy4S8y-00044-00029408-00029646 if you do because i
95Fmxcy4S8y-00045-00029647-00030039 sleep on sundays like till 12 or 11
95Fmxcy4S8y-00046-00030039-00030551 i love to sleep
95Fmxcy4S8y-00047-00030552-00030831 and now my nanu is
95Fmxcy4S8y-00048-00030832-00031190 drying my feet
95Fmxcy4S8y-00049-00031191-00031431 and i'm just
95Fmxcy4S8y-00050-00031432-00031527 now
95Fmxcy4S8y-00051-00031527-00031799 my nanny is giving pressure that i don't
95Fmxcy4S8y-00052-00031800-00032174 want to eat no no no no no now my nani
95Fmxcy4S8y-00053-00032175-00032564 is doing my the
95Fmxcy4S8y-00054-00032566-00033559 [Music]
95Fmxcy4S8y-00055-00033560-00035095 so guys now my nani
95Fmxcy4S8y-00056-00035096-00035583 joanna don't use my little brother
95Fmxcy4S8y-00057-00035584-00035927 and now she's like arty and he looking
95Fmxcy4S8y-00058-00035928-00036423 so cute
95Fmxcy4S8y-00059-00036424-00036807 so guys i hope you're liking my videos
95Fmxcy4S8y-00060-00036808-00037135 so sorry i couldn't make a video for a
95Fmxcy4S8y-00061-00037136-00037223 week
95Fmxcy4S8y-00062-00037224-00037607 because my my school's open and i was so
95Fmxcy4S8y-00063-00037608-00037862 exhausted
95Fmxcy4S8y-00064-00037863-00038183 and i couldn't make any videos so i hope
95Fmxcy4S8y-00065-00038184-00038479 it i'll get in routine
95Fmxcy4S8y-00066-00038480-00038607 so guys
95Fmxcy4S8y-00067-00038608-00038807 please support me
95Fmxcy4S8y-00068-00038808-00038911 and
95Fmxcy4S8y-00069-00038912-00039246 like share and subscribe but guys listen
95Fmxcy4S8y-00070-00039247-00039615 to me very carefully you're not
95Fmxcy4S8y-00071-00039616-00039895 subscribing i'm watching you
95Fmxcy4S8y-00072-00039896-00040087 i'm watching how many subscribers are
95Fmxcy4S8y-00073-00040088-00040183 there
95Fmxcy4S8y-00074-00040184-00040918 make it 2 000 please
95Fmxcy4S8y-00075-00040919-00041034 bye
95Fmxcy4S8y-00076-00041035-00042877 [Music]
95Fmxcy4S8y-00077-00042878-00044399 [Music]
95Fmxcy4S8y-00078-00044400-00044608 you
95cQ8RSsBZc-00000-00000003-00000241 okay so for step eight we need to add to
95cQ8RSsBZc-00001-00000242-00000416 the asteroid and give it a behavior of
95cQ8RSsBZc-00002-00000417-00000611 move towards so let's go into the
95cQ8RSsBZc-00003-00000612-00000899 library go into artwork and let's add an
95cQ8RSsBZc-00004-00000900-00001277 asteroid there we go let's drag this
95cQ8RSsBZc-00005-00001278-00001630 into the scene X out of the library go
95cQ8RSsBZc-00006-00001632-00001864 into the asteroid and in behaviors let's
95cQ8RSsBZc-00007-00001866-00002123 add a new behavior X out of this
95cQ8RSsBZc-00008-00002124-00002568 asteroid into behaviors and let's add
95cQ8RSsBZc-00009-00002569-00002957 the move to words behavior and let's
95cQ8RSsBZc-00010-00002958-00003199 customize this so we want the asteroid
95cQ8RSsBZc-00011-00003200-00003524 to move towards the object player let's
95cQ8RSsBZc-00012-00003525-00003788 have physics turned on and the active
95cQ8RSsBZc-00013-00003789-00004570 zone set to 25 meters there we go and be
95cQ8RSsBZc-00014-00004571-00004822 sure to change the speed to 1.5 meters
95cQ8RSsBZc-00015-00004823-00005333 per second and that should be it for
95cQ8RSsBZc-00016-00005334-00005600 step 8
98FWwfXvMp4-00000-00000051-00000296 this aims to be a complete article list
98FWwfXvMp4-00001-00000297-00000769 of economics topics
98FWwfXvMp4-00002-00000770-00001250 topic a
98FWwfXvMp4-00003-00001251-00001502 absence rate accountancy accounting
98FWwfXvMp4-00004-00001503-00001710 reform actuary adaptive expectations
98FWwfXvMp4-00005-00001711-00001982 adverse selection agent economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00006-00001982-00002182 agent-based computational economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00007-00002183-00002422 aggregate demand aggregate supply
98FWwfXvMp4-00008-00002423-00002651 agricultural policy appropriate
98FWwfXvMp4-00009-00002652-00002831 technology arbitrage arrows
98FWwfXvMp4-00010-00002832-00003077 impossibility theorem auction Austrian
98FWwfXvMp4-00011-00003078-00003508 school autarky
98FWwfXvMp4-00012-00003509-00004004 topic B
98FWwfXvMp4-00013-00004006-00004221 backward induction balance-of-payments
98FWwfXvMp4-00014-00004222-00004503 balance of trade bank bankruptcy barter
98FWwfXvMp4-00015-00004504-00004692 behavioral economics bellman equation
98FWwfXvMp4-00016-00004693-00004983 the quest motive Big Mac index big push
98FWwfXvMp4-00017-00004984-00005241 model bio economics biophysical black
98FWwfXvMp4-00018-00005242-00005472 sculls Bretton Woods system Bullen ISM
98FWwfXvMp4-00019-00005473-00006024 business cycle Bertrand Edgeworth model
98FWwfXvMp4-00020-00006025-00006523 topic C
98FWwfXvMp4-00021-00006523-00006797 Canadian and American economies compared
98FWwfXvMp4-00022-00006798-00007088 capital economics capital asset capital
98FWwfXvMp4-00023-00007089-00007358 intensity capitalism cartel cash crop
98FWwfXvMp4-00024-00007359-00007589 catch-up effect Celtic Tiger Central
98FWwfXvMp4-00025-00007590-00007798 Bank ceteris paribus charity shop
98FWwfXvMp4-00026-00007800-00008048 Chicago School of Economics classical
98FWwfXvMp4-00027-00008048-00008276 economics classical general equilibrium
98FWwfXvMp4-00028-00008277-00008498 model chose conjecture Coase theorem
98FWwfXvMp4-00029-00008499-00008765 cobweb model collective action collusion
98FWwfXvMp4-00030-00008766-00008984 commodity commodity market community
98FWwfXvMp4-00031-00008985-00009212 based economics comparative advantage
98FWwfXvMp4-00032-00009213-00009416 comparative statics compensating
98FWwfXvMp4-00033-00009417-00009650 differential competition competition law
98FWwfXvMp4-00034-00009651-00009884 complimentary good comprehensive income
98FWwfXvMp4-00035-00009885-00010138 policy agreement computational economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00036-00010139-00010421 concentration ratio consumer consumer
98FWwfXvMp4-00037-00010422-00010628 price index consumers sovereignty
98FWwfXvMp4-00038-00010629-00010885 consumer Theory consumerism consumption
98FWwfXvMp4-00039-00010886-00011135 economics contestable market contract
98FWwfXvMp4-00040-00011136-00011384 curve contract theory cooperative cost
98FWwfXvMp4-00041-00011385-00011669 cost-benefit analysis cost curve cost of
98FWwfXvMp4-00042-00011670-00011899 production theory of value cost overrun
98FWwfXvMp4-00043-00011900-00012098 cost push inflation cost under
98FWwfXvMp4-00044-00012099-00012323 estimation cournot competition cross
98FWwfXvMp4-00045-00012324-00012571 elasticity of demand cultural ecology
98FWwfXvMp4-00046-00012572-00012988 currency
98FWwfXvMp4-00047-00012989-00013468 topic D
98FWwfXvMp4-00048-00013469-00013738 damages dead cat bounce deadweight loss
98FWwfXvMp4-00049-00013738-00013993 debt decentralization deflation demand
98FWwfXvMp4-00050-00013994-00014221 pull inflation depression economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00051-00014222-00014437 devaluation development economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00052-00014438-00014637 differentiated Bertrand competition
98FWwfXvMp4-00053-00014638-00014835 disinflation dispersed knowledge
98FWwfXvMp4-00054-00014836-00015046 distribution business dividend
98FWwfXvMp4-00055-00015047-00015288 imputation dual sector model dynamic
98FWwfXvMp4-00056-00015290-00015487 programming dynamic stochastic general
98FWwfXvMp4-00057-00015488-00015930 equilibrium
98FWwfXvMp4-00058-00015931-00016435 topic E
98FWwfXvMp4-00059-00016436-00016669 ecological economics econometrics
98FWwfXvMp4-00060-00016670-00016928 economic base analysis economic
98FWwfXvMp4-00061-00016929-00017152 calculation problem economic equilibrium
98FWwfXvMp4-00062-00017153-00017414 economic geography economic graph
98FWwfXvMp4-00063-00017415-00017633 economic growth economic history
98FWwfXvMp4-00064-00017634-00017891 economic impact of immigration to Canada
98FWwfXvMp4-00065-00017892-00018119 economic indicator economic model
98FWwfXvMp4-00066-00018120-00018368 economic policy economic problem
98FWwfXvMp4-00067-00018369-00018644 economic rent economic surplus economic
98FWwfXvMp4-00068-00018645-00018853 system economic union economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00069-00018854-00019069 economics terminology that differs from
98FWwfXvMp4-00070-00019070-00019247 common usage economies of agglomeration
98FWwfXvMp4-00071-00019248-00019592 economies of scope economy of scale eco
98FWwfXvMp4-00072-00019593-00019808 tax Edgeworth box edge words limit
98FWwfXvMp4-00073-00019809-00020036 theorem efficiency dividend efficiency
98FWwfXvMp4-00074-00020037-00020252 wages efficient market hypothesis
98FWwfXvMp4-00075-00020253-00020540 elasticity economics electricity market
98FWwfXvMp4-00076-00020541-00020761 employment endogeneity economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00077-00020762-00020966 endogenous growth Theory energy
98FWwfXvMp4-00078-00020967-00021197 economics entrepreneur entrepreneurial
98FWwfXvMp4-00079-00021198-00021439 economics entrepreneurship environmental
98FWwfXvMp4-00080-00021440-00021644 economics environmental finance
98FWwfXvMp4-00081-00021645-00021842 equilibrium selection ethical
98FWwfXvMp4-00082-00021843-00022033 consumerism euro event study
98FWwfXvMp4-00083-00022034-00022274 evolutionary economics exceptionalism
98FWwfXvMp4-00084-00022275-00022499 excess burden of Taxation exogenous
98FWwfXvMp4-00085-00022500-00022796 growth model expected utility hypothesis
98FWwfXvMp4-00086-00022797-00023027 the experience economy experimental
98FWwfXvMp4-00087-00023028-00023517 economics externality
98FWwfXvMp4-00088-00023518-00024200 topic F factor price equalisation
98FWwfXvMp4-00089-00024201-00024333 factors of production
98FWwfXvMp4-00090-00024334-00024536 fair trade feminist economics finance
98FWwfXvMp4-00091-00024537-00024797 financial astrology financial capital
98FWwfXvMp4-00092-00024798-00025019 financial econometrics financial
98FWwfXvMp4-00093-00025020-00025253 economics financial instrument fiscal
98FWwfXvMp4-00094-00025254-00025503 policy Fisher equation Fisher separation
98FWwfXvMp4-00095-00025504-00025709 theorem forecasting fractional reserve
98FWwfXvMp4-00096-00025710-00025887 banking free good free-rider problem
98FWwfXvMp4-00097-00025888-00026144 free trade friedman rule full reserve
98FWwfXvMp4-00098-00026145-00026489 banking
98FWwfXvMp4-00099-00026489-00027030 topic G
98FWwfXvMp4-00100-00027031-00027376 game Theo Rai Gandhian economics general
98FWwfXvMp4-00101-00027377-00027579 equilibrium geographical pricing
98FWwfXvMp4-00102-00027580-00027792 Georgia's emission Crenn effect Giffen
98FWwfXvMp4-00103-00027793-00027990 good Gini coefficient global game
98FWwfXvMp4-00104-00027991-00028210 globalization gold standard good
98FWwfXvMp4-00105-00028211-00028426 economics good hearts law government
98FWwfXvMp4-00106-00028427-00028608 debt government-granted monopolies
98FWwfXvMp4-00107-00028609-00028833 Gresham's law gross domestic product
98FWwfXvMp4-00108-00028834-00029380 gross value added growth accounting
98FWwfXvMp4-00109-00029381-00029840 topic H
98FWwfXvMp4-00110-00029841-00030030 happiness economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00111-00030031-00030232 Hera's Todaro model Hauser's law
98FWwfXvMp4-00112-00030233-00030451 pedantic regression her findell index
98FWwfXvMp4-00113-00030452-00030720 heterodox economics historical school of
98FWwfXvMp4-00114-00030721-00030907 economics history of economic thought
98FWwfXvMp4-00115-00030908-00031098 home economics Homo economicus
98FWwfXvMp4-00116-00031099-00031368 hotelling's law human capital Human
98FWwfXvMp4-00117-00031369-00031570 Development Index human development
98FWwfXvMp4-00118-00031570-00032100 theory human resources hyperinflation
98FWwfXvMp4-00119-00032101-00032617 topic I
98FWwfXvMp4-00120-00032618-00032860 imperfect competition implied in fact
98FWwfXvMp4-00121-00032861-00033115 contract import import substitution
98FWwfXvMp4-00122-00033116-00033387 industrialization imputation economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00123-00033388-00033634 incentive income income elasticity of
98FWwfXvMp4-00124-00033635-00033883 demand yet income inequality metrics
98FWwfXvMp4-00125-00033884-00034060 income tax independent goods
98FWwfXvMp4-00126-00034061-00034312 indifference curve indigo era economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00127-00034313-00034507 individual capital induced demand
98FWwfXvMp4-00128-00034508-00034759 industrial organization Industrial
98FWwfXvMp4-00129-00034760-00034977 Policy Industrial Revolution
98FWwfXvMp4-00130-00034978-00035170 industrialization inferior good
98FWwfXvMp4-00131-00035171-00035392 inflation in formal sector information
98FWwfXvMp4-00132-00035393-00035624 asymmetry information economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00133-00035625-00035868 infrastructural capital input-output
98FWwfXvMp4-00134-00035869-00036090 model instructional capital interest
98FWwfXvMp4-00135-00036091-00036324 interest rate parody international trade
98FWwfXvMp4-00136-00036325-00036502 international year of microcredit
98FWwfXvMp4-00137-00036503-00036693 intertemporal choice intertemporal
98FWwfXvMp4-00138-00036694-00036976 equilibrium investment investment policy
98FWwfXvMp4-00139-00036977-00037192 investment specific technological
98FWwfXvMp4-00140-00037193-00037396 progress invisible hand is llama
98FWwfXvMp4-00141-00037397-00037648 economic jurisprudence is LM model
98FWwfXvMp4-00142-00037649-00038098 isoquant ethic hours
98FWwfXvMp4-00143-00038099-00038646 topic J
98FWwfXvMp4-00144-00038647-00038919 Jane Jacobs gel classification codes
98FWwfXvMp4-00145-00038920-00039153 job-hunting joint product pricing just
98FWwfXvMp4-00146-00039154-00039558 price
98FWwfXvMp4-00147-00039559-00040042 topic K
98FWwfXvMp4-00148-00040043-00040290 Kaldor hicks efficiency Keynesian
98FWwfXvMp4-00149-00040291-00040518 economics Keynesian formula knowledge
98FWwfXvMp4-00150-00040519-00040879 economy
98FWwfXvMp4-00151-00040880-00041370 topic L
98FWwfXvMp4-00152-00041371-00041680 labor theory of value labor economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00153-00041681-00041914 Laffer curve plays a fair land economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00154-00041915-00042235 land value tax law in economics legal
98FWwfXvMp4-00155-00042236-00042496 origins theory Lehrman ratio limit price
98FWwfXvMp4-00156-00042497-00042727 living wage local currency local
98FWwfXvMp4-00157-00042728-00042934 purchasing Lorenz curve low-carbon
98FWwfXvMp4-00158-00042935-00043430 economy Lucas critique
98FWwfXvMp4-00159-00043431-00043938 topic M
98FWwfXvMp4-00160-00043939-00044125 macroeconomics making up priced
98FWwfXvMp4-00161-00044126-00044350 managerial economics marginal cost
98FWwfXvMp4-00162-00044351-00044593 marginal rate of substitution marginal
98FWwfXvMp4-00163-00044594-00044812 revenue marginal utility marginalism
98FWwfXvMp4-00164-00044813-00045022 market market anomaly market
98FWwfXvMp4-00165-00045023-00045238 concentration market economy market
98FWwfXvMp4-00166-00045239-00045493 failure market power market share market
98FWwfXvMp4-00167-00045494-00045736 structure market system Marxian
98FWwfXvMp4-00168-00045737-00045982 economics mathematical economics means
98FWwfXvMp4-00169-00045983-00046177 of production measures of national
98FWwfXvMp4-00170-00046178-00046432 income and output mechanism sociology
98FWwfXvMp4-00171-00046433-00046636 medium of exchange mental accounting
98FWwfXvMp4-00172-00046637-00046921 menu cost mercantilism merger simulation
98FWwfXvMp4-00173-00046922-00047082 method and strike methodological
98FWwfXvMp4-00174-00047083-00047338 individualism microcredit microeconomics
98FWwfXvMp4-00175-00047339-00047592 minimum wage missing market model
98FWwfXvMp4-00176-00047593-00047860 macroeconomics Modern Portfolio Theory
98FWwfXvMp4-00177-00047861-00048013 modigliani-miller theorem
98FWwfXvMp4-00178-00048014-00048277 monetarism monetary policy monetary
98FWwfXvMp4-00179-00048278-00048532 reform money money supply money creation
98FWwfXvMp4-00180-00048533-00048787 money multiplier monopoly monopoly
98FWwfXvMp4-00181-00048788-00049304 profit monopsony moral hazard
98FWwfXvMp4-00182-00049305-00049798 topic n
98FWwfXvMp4-00183-00049799-00050104 NAIRU Nakamura number nano economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00184-00050105-00050335 Nash equilibrium national income and
98FWwfXvMp4-00185-00050336-00050585 product accounts natural capital natural
98FWwfXvMp4-00186-00050586-00050836 capitalism natural monopoly Natural
98FWwfXvMp4-00187-00050837-00051046 Resource Economics neoclassical
98FWwfXvMp4-00188-00051047-00051261 economics neo-keynesian economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00189-00051262-00051473 neoliberalism Network effect neuro
98FWwfXvMp4-00190-00051474-00051673 economics new classical macroeconomics
98FWwfXvMp4-00191-00051674-00051958 new Keynesian economics Nobel Memorial
98FWwfXvMp4-00192-00051959-00052544 Prize in Economic Sciences normal good
98FWwfXvMp4-00193-00052545-00053070 topic Oh
98FWwfXvMp4-00194-00053071-00053345 Oh Coons law oligopoly oligopoly
98FWwfXvMp4-00195-00053346-00053598 operations research opportunity cost
98FWwfXvMp4-00196-00053599-00053865 ordinary least-squares output economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00197-00053866-00054341 overhead business
98FWwfXvMp4-00198-00054342-00054833 topic P
98FWwfXvMp4-00199-00054834-00055070 pac-man conjecture parable of the broken
98FWwfXvMp4-00200-00055071-00055361 window Pareto efficiency participatory
98FWwfXvMp4-00201-00055362-00055576 economics peltzman effect perfect
98FWwfXvMp4-00202-00055577-00055792 competition perspectives on capitalism
98FWwfXvMp4-00203-00055794-00056123 petrol currency Phillips curve big ovn
98FWwfXvMp4-00204-00056124-00056357 tax policy ineffectiveness proposition
98FWwfXvMp4-00205-00056358-00056554 political economy potential output
98FWwfXvMp4-00206-00056555-00056804 poverty poverty threshold preference
98FWwfXvMp4-00207-00056804-00057044 price discrimination price elasticity of
98FWwfXvMp4-00208-00057045-00057269 demand price point price species low
98FWwfXvMp4-00209-00057270-00057436 mechanism principal agent problem
98FWwfXvMp4-00210-00057437-00057659 principles of economics prisoner's
98FWwfXvMp4-00211-00057660-00057857 dilemma product bundling production
98FWwfXvMp4-00212-00057858-00058064 function production possibility frontier
98FWwfXvMp4-00213-00058065-00058301 production theory basics productivism
98FWwfXvMp4-00214-00058302-00058571 productivity profit economics profit
98FWwfXvMp4-00215-00058572-00058823 maximization property rights economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00216-00058824-00059041 prospect theory public choice theory
98FWwfXvMp4-00217-00059042-00059282 public bad public good purchasing power
98FWwfXvMp4-00218-00059283-00059676 parity
98FWwfXvMp4-00219-00059677-00060168 topic queue
98FWwfXvMp4-00220-00060169-00060405 quality of life quasi market
98FWwfXvMp4-00221-00060406-00060615 quantitative easing quantity theory of
98FWwfXvMp4-00222-00060616-00060963 money
98FWwfXvMp4-00223-00060964-00061650 topic our rate of return pricing
98FWwfXvMp4-00224-00061651-00061841 rational choice theory rational
98FWwfXvMp4-00225-00061842-00062019 expectations rational pricing
98FWwfXvMp4-00226-00062020-00062265 Reaganomics real business cycle theory
98FWwfXvMp4-00227-00062266-00062487 real estate economics real estate
98FWwfXvMp4-00228-00062488-00062709 investor real versus nominal value
98FWwfXvMp4-00229-00062710-00062928 economics recession regenerative
98FWwfXvMp4-00230-00062929-00063150 economic theory regression analysis
98FWwfXvMp4-00231-00063151-00063354 remanufacturing representative agent
98FWwfXvMp4-00232-00063354-00063591 repugnancy costs reserve currency
98FWwfXvMp4-00233-00063591-00063830 Ricardian equivalence risk premium risk
98FWwfXvMp4-00234-00063832-00064055 free bond risk-free interest rate road
98FWwfXvMp4-00235-00064057-00064502 pricing robin hood effect
98FWwfXvMp4-00236-00064503-00065003 topic s
98FWwfXvMp4-00237-00065004-00065349 safe trade sales tax saving scarcity
98FWwfXvMp4-00238-00065350-00065589 search theory self-revelation seven
98FWwfXvMp4-00239-00065590-00065832 generation sustainability shock therapy
98FWwfXvMp4-00240-00065833-00066099 economics signaling economics singer
98FWwfXvMp4-00241-00066100-00066345 Prevost thesis slavery social capital
98FWwfXvMp4-00242-00066346-00066624 social cost social credit social finance
98FWwfXvMp4-00243-00066625-00066840 social mobility social welfare function
98FWwfXvMp4-00244-00066841-00067116 social welfare provision socialism
98FWwfXvMp4-00245-00067117-00067371 socialist economics socio economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00246-00067372-00067581 specialization functional spending
98FWwfXvMp4-00247-00067582-00067806 multiplier stagflation standard of
98FWwfXvMp4-00248-00067807-00067971 deferred payment standard of living
98FWwfXvMp4-00249-00067972-00068232 Stock Exchange store of value strategic
98FWwfXvMp4-00250-00068233-00068460 complements sub-game perfect equilibrium
98FWwfXvMp4-00251-00068461-00068688 subjective theory of value subsidy
98FWwfXvMp4-00252-00068689-00068934 subsistence agriculture substitute good
98FWwfXvMp4-00253-00068935-00069195 sunk costs Sun SPOT equilibrium Sun
98FWwfXvMp4-00254-00069196-00069438 SPOTs economics super modular function
98FWwfXvMp4-00255-00069439-00069705 supply and demand supply-side economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00256-00069706-00069930 surplus value sustainable development
98FWwfXvMp4-00257-00069931-00070340 sweatshop
98FWwfXvMp4-00258-00070341-00070828 topic t
98FWwfXvMp4-00259-00070829-00071149 tariff tax tax tariffs and trade Taylor
98FWwfXvMp4-00260-00071150-00071359 rule techno structured terms of trade
98FWwfXvMp4-00261-00071360-00071568 theory of the firm time-based currency
98FWwfXvMp4-00262-00071569-00071779 time preference total cost of ownership
98FWwfXvMp4-00263-00071780-00071975 trade trade block trade facilitation
98FWwfXvMp4-00264-00071976-00072274 trade pact tragedy of the anti-commons
98FWwfXvMp4-00265-00072275-00072511 tragedy of the Commons transaction cost
98FWwfXvMp4-00266-00072512-00072718 transfer payment transfer pricing
98FWwfXvMp4-00267-00072719-00072949 transformation problem transparency
98FWwfXvMp4-00268-00072950-00073216 market transport economics triple bottom
98FWwfXvMp4-00269-00073217-00073462 line trust social sciences two-part
98FWwfXvMp4-00270-00073463-00073896 tariff tying commerce
98FWwfXvMp4-00271-00073897-00074431 topic you
98FWwfXvMp4-00272-00074432-00074698 underground economy an economic growth
98FWwfXvMp4-00273-00074699-00074938 unemployment unit of account United
98FWwfXvMp4-00274-00074939-00075160 States public debt universe economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00275-00075161-00075415 utilitarianism utility utility
98FWwfXvMp4-00276-00075416-00075844 maximization problem
98FWwfXvMp4-00277-00075845-00076356 topic v
98FWwfXvMp4-00278-00076357-00076693 value economics value-added value-added
98FWwfXvMp4-00279-00076694-00076909 tax value of life Veblen good velocity
98FWwfXvMp4-00280-00076910-00077149 of money virtuous circle and vicious
98FWwfXvMp4-00281-00077150-00077526 circle
98FWwfXvMp4-00282-00077527-00077870 topic W
98FWwfXvMp4-00283-00077871-00078029 you
98FWwfXvMp4-00284-00078030-00078266 wage wealth wealth effect welfare
98FWwfXvMp4-00285-00078267-00078761 economics workers self-management
98FWwfXvMp4-00286-00078762-00079295 topic X
98FWwfXvMp4-00287-00079296-00079725 X efficiency
98FWwfXvMp4-00288-00079726-00080220 topic why
98FWwfXvMp4-00289-00080221-00080779 yield finance yo-yo economics
98FWwfXvMp4-00290-00080780-00081285 topic Z
98FWwfXvMp4-00291-00081286-00081698 zero-sum
98FWwfXvMp4-00292-00081699-00082048 topic see also
98FWwfXvMp4-00293-00082049-00082212 you
98FWwfXvMp4-00294-00082213-00082419 you
98IP0ietzoA-00000-00000442-00000769 assembly for operation of the device
98IP0ietzoA-00001-00000770-00001083 you'll need a perma pro-c line basic
98IP0ietzoA-00002-00001084-00001327 system including the pro MP SIG's
98IP0ietzoA-00003-00001328-00001609 connecting cable the Proby battery and
98IP0ietzoA-00004-00001610-00001816 the connecting cable for the power
98IP0ietzoA-00005-00001817-00002197 supply or system controls you also need
98IP0ietzoA-00006-00002198-00002638 a pro LC 250 or pro LC 500 with
98IP0ietzoA-00007-00002639-00002968 lubricant and reusable cover for the pro
98IP0ietzoA-00008-00002969-00004096 LC remove all protective caps
98IP0ietzoA-00009-00004097-00004306 insert the battery into the battery
98IP0ietzoA-00010-00004307-00004561 compartment pay attention to the printed
98IP0ietzoA-00011-00004562-00004902 arrow indicating the correct direction
98IP0ietzoA-00012-00004903-00005260 place the pro LC in the cover and remove
98IP0ietzoA-00013-00005261-00005746 the plug now press the pro LC into the
98IP0ietzoA-00014-00005747-00006007 cover until lubricant is expelled from
98IP0ietzoA-00015-00006008-00006472 the outlet opening place the pro LC with
98IP0ietzoA-00016-00006473-00006772 the cover on the pro C line basic system
98IP0ietzoA-00017-00006773-00007020 make sure that the catch engages in
98IP0ietzoA-00018-00007022-00007206 place and the gear T's on both
98IP0ietzoA-00019-00007208-00007509 components perma Pro C line basic system
98IP0ietzoA-00020-00007511-00007819 and pro LC mesh now turn the cover
98IP0ietzoA-00021-00007820-00008046 clockwise until the bayonet catch
98IP0ietzoA-00022-00008047-00008533 engages in place to connect the pro mp6
98IP0ietzoA-00023-00008534-00008791 distributor to the perma Pro C line
98IP0ietzoA-00024-00008792-00009058 drive connect one end of the four pin
98IP0ietzoA-00025-00009059-00009343 Pro mp6 connecting cable to the
98IP0ietzoA-00026-00009344-00009595 connection on the perma Pro C line drive
98IP0ietzoA-00027-00009596-00009868 and the other end to the connection on
98IP0ietzoA-00028-00009869-00010371 the pro mp6 distributor screw both plug
98IP0ietzoA-00029-00010372-00010705 connections in place connect the perma
98IP0ietzoA-00030-00010706-00011359 Pro C line to the power supply cable
98IP0ietzoA-00031-00011360-00011720 activation when the pro LC is attached
98IP0ietzoA-00032-00011721-00011876 the display screen shows the
98IP0ietzoA-00033-00011877-00012242 abbreviation LM which stands for Lyman
98IP0ietzoA-00034-00012243-00012506 press and hold the mode Save button for
98IP0ietzoA-00035-00012507-00012740 four seconds the display screen shows
98IP0ietzoA-00036-00012741-00013004 the remaining runtime press and hold the
98IP0ietzoA-00037-00013005-00013244 mode Save button for four seconds again
98IP0ietzoA-00038-00013244-00013469 a pin prompt appears on the display
98IP0ietzoA-00039-00013469-00013712 screen the default factory setting for
98IP0ietzoA-00040-00013713-00014047 the pin is zero zero press and hold the
98IP0ietzoA-00041-00014049-00014315 ODE Save button for four seconds and set
98IP0ietzoA-00042-00014316-00014585 the size of the LC you can use the
98IP0ietzoA-00043-00014586-00014831 select button to choose either Pro LC
98IP0ietzoA-00044-00014832-00015275 250 or Pro LC 500 as the size of the LC
98IP0ietzoA-00045-00015276-00015509 you can use the mode Save button to
98IP0ietzoA-00046-00015510-00015821 configure the outlets one by one on the
98IP0ietzoA-00047-00015822-00016055 perma Pro Sealine you can choose from
98IP0ietzoA-00048-00016056-00016502 six outlets outlet one flashes first you
98IP0ietzoA-00049-00016503-00016712 can activate or deactivate it by
98IP0ietzoA-00050-00016713-00017147 pressing the select button if outlet one
98IP0ietzoA-00051-00017148-00017419 is activated a marking appears on the
98IP0ietzoA-00052-00017420-00017644 display screen behind the text showing
98IP0ietzoA-00053-00017645-00018008 outlet one now select further outlets by
98IP0ietzoA-00054-00018009-00018188 pressing the mode Save button
98IP0ietzoA-00055-00018189-00019100 repeatedly
98IP0ietzoA-00056-00019101-00019385 press and hold the boat Save button for
98IP0ietzoA-00057-00019386-00019603 four seconds to configure the number of
98IP0ietzoA-00058-00019604-00019930 strokes for the first active outlet
98IP0ietzoA-00059-00019931-00020210 press select to enter the number of
98IP0ietzoA-00060-00020211-00020627 strokes one stroke discharges 0.5 cubic
98IP0ietzoA-00061-00020628-00021022 centimeters of lubricant confirm the
98IP0ietzoA-00062-00021023-00021256 selected number of strokes by pressing
98IP0ietzoA-00063-00021257-00021488 and holding the mode Save button for
98IP0ietzoA-00064-00021489-00021758 four seconds you could then set the
98IP0ietzoA-00065-00021759-00022075 pause time for this outlet you can
98IP0ietzoA-00066-00022076-00022380 select from three modes time controlled
98IP0ietzoA-00067-00022381-00022943 impulse controlled or dual mode time
98IP0ietzoA-00068-00022944-00023324 controlled mode in time controlled mode
98IP0ietzoA-00069-00023325-00023569 you select the pause time in days
98IP0ietzoA-00070-00023570-00023797 between two consecutive lubricant
98IP0ietzoA-00071-00023798-00024112 discharges you can use select to change
98IP0ietzoA-00072-00024113-00024497 the first digit confirm the selection by
98IP0ietzoA-00073-00024498-00024769 pressing the mode Save button now change
98IP0ietzoA-00074-00024770-00025025 the second digit and confirm it by
98IP0ietzoA-00075-00025026-00025214 pressing and holding the boat Save
98IP0ietzoA-00076-00025215-00025561 button for four seconds the perma pro-c
98IP0ietzoA-00077-00025562-00025819 line lubrication system has an external
98IP0ietzoA-00078-00025820-00026065 power supply the pause time therefore
98IP0ietzoA-00079-00026066-00026290 depends on the operating time of the
98IP0ietzoA-00080-00026291-00026525 system proceed in exactly the same way
98IP0ietzoA-00081-00026526-00026920 for the other active outlets impulse
98IP0ietzoA-00082-00026922-00027239 controlled mode if you set the pause
98IP0ietzoA-00083-00027239-00027583 time to zero zero days this outlet runs
98IP0ietzoA-00084-00027584-00027795 in impulse mode
98IP0ietzoA-00085-00027797-00028039 the set number of pump strokes are
98IP0ietzoA-00086-00028039-00028251 performed with each discharge a
98IP0ietzoA-00087-00028252-00028531 discharge is issued when the voltage of
98IP0ietzoA-00088-00028532-00028726 the system is disconnected and then
98IP0ietzoA-00089-00028727-00029047 reapplied please note the remaining run
98IP0ietzoA-00090-00029048-00029402 time cannot be displayed in impulse mode
98IP0ietzoA-00091-00029404-00029677 proceed in exactly the same way for the
98IP0ietzoA-00092-00029677-00030160 other active outlets dual mode the
98IP0ietzoA-00093-00030161-00030397 active outlets can run with some in time
98IP0ietzoA-00094-00030398-00030619 controlled mode and some in impulse
98IP0ietzoA-00095-00030620-00030841 controlled mode once you have set the
98IP0ietzoA-00096-00030842-00031105 desired mode confirm your selection by
98IP0ietzoA-00097-00031106-00031308 pressing and holding the boat Save
98IP0ietzoA-00098-00031310-00031681 button for 4 seconds proceed in exactly
98IP0ietzoA-00099-00031682-00031920 the same way for the next active outlet
98IP0ietzoA-00100-00031920-00032214 when configuring that lubrication system
98IP0ietzoA-00101-00032216-00032425 for the first time you have the option
98IP0ietzoA-00102-00032426-00032658 of changing the pin change the first
98IP0ietzoA-00103-00032660-00032851 digit using the select button and
98IP0ietzoA-00104-00032852-00033121 confirm the change by pressing the mode
98IP0ietzoA-00105-00033122-00033226 Save button
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99nBzxH2jN0-00036-00078583-00078792 you
9qIG7reBTok-00000-00000041-00000377 Walter Hilton see one three four oh four
9qIG7reBTok-00001-00000378-00000688 five two four march 1396 was an english
9qIG7reBTok-00002-00000689-00000893 Augustinian mystic whose works became
9qIG7reBTok-00003-00000894-00001389 influential in the 15th century
9qIG7reBTok-00004-00001390-00001880 topic life
9qIG7reBTok-00005-00001880-00002219 topic Walter Hilton was born around
9qIG7reBTok-00006-00002220-00002615 thirteen 4245 writing centuries later an
9qIG7reBTok-00007-00002616-00002864 early 16th century Carthusian james
9qIG7reBTok-00008-00002865-00003074 Grenaa hound from Lancashire referred to
9qIG7reBTok-00009-00003075-00003299 Hilton as a mystic coming from the same
9qIG7reBTok-00010-00003300-00003500 region there is some presumptive
9qIG7reBTok-00011-00003501-00003668 evidence that Hilton received some
9qIG7reBTok-00012-00003669-00003854 education at the University of Cambridge
9qIG7reBTok-00013-00003854-00004031 this would have occurred at some time
9qIG7reBTok-00014-00004032-00004329 between about thirteen sixty and 1382
9qIG7reBTok-00015-00004330-00004619 Walter de Hilton Bachelor of civil law
9qIG7reBTok-00016-00004620-00004853 clerk of Lincoln diocese was granted the
9qIG7reBTok-00017-00004854-00005060 reservation of a canon airy and prebend
9qIG7reBTok-00018-00005061-00005156 of AB regalia
9qIG7reBTok-00019-00005157-00005552 kamar then in January 13 71 in January
9qIG7reBTok-00020-00005553-00005836 13 71 Hilton was a Bachelor of law
9qIG7reBTok-00021-00005837-00006057 attached to the diocesan Court of Ely
9qIG7reBTok-00022-00006058-00006341 some manuscripts describe Hilton as a
9qIG7reBTok-00023-00006342-00006653 commencer or in scepter DEKRA tourim i.e
9qIG7reBTok-00024-00006654-00006866 he may have completed the studies and
9qIG7reBTok-00025-00006867-00007045 examinations that would have entitled
9qIG7reBTok-00026-00007047-00007250 him to become a master of canon law but
9qIG7reBTok-00027-00007251-00007430 he did not undertake the regency that
9qIG7reBTok-00028-00007431-00007673 would have given him the title in the
9qIG7reBTok-00029-00007673-00007919 early 13 80s Hilton turned away from the
9qIG7reBTok-00030-00007920-00008126 world and became a solitary as he
9qIG7reBTok-00031-00008127-00008333 mentions in his earliest extant work the
9qIG7reBTok-00032-00008334-00008545 latin letter des imagined piccata on the
9qIG7reBTok-00033-00008546-00008837 image of sin not long after perhaps in
9qIG7reBTok-00034-00008838-00009145 1384 hilton states in a latin epistle of
9qIG7reBTok-00035-00009146-00009362 spiritual counsel do utilit a tat
9qIG7reBTok-00036-00009363-00009538 prerogative his religionists on the
9qIG7reBTok-00037-00009539-00009742 usefulness and prerogatives of religion
9qIG7reBTok-00038-00009743-00009814 AKA
9qIG7reBTok-00039-00009815-00010106 a pistol area addressed to his friend
9qIG7reBTok-00040-00010107-00010342 Adam Horsley a former officer of the
9qIG7reBTok-00041-00010343-00010517 Exchequer who was about to enter the
9qIG7reBTok-00042-00010518-00010699 Carthusian order that he has himself
9qIG7reBTok-00043-00010700-00010892 open to the possibility of joining a
9qIG7reBTok-00044-00010893-00011071 religious community but is not yet
9qIG7reBTok-00045-00011072-00011306 certain of his vocation given that
9qIG7reBTok-00046-00011307-00011477 Horsley entered the community of bow
9qIG7reBTok-00047-00011478-00011770 Vale in 1386 it seems likely that it was
9qIG7reBTok-00048-00011771-00011953 around this date when Hilton joined a
9qIG7reBTok-00049-00011954-00012245 community 1386 has often suggested as
9qIG7reBTok-00050-00012246-00012449 the date of his entry as an Augustinian
9qIG7reBTok-00051-00012450-00012667 canon regular into third and Priory in
9qIG7reBTok-00052-00012668-00012944 modern Hampshire between around 1386 and
9qIG7reBTok-00053-00012944-00013196 1390 Hilton was probably the author of
9qIG7reBTok-00054-00013197-00013444 epistle ADA let Joni intention a or a
9qIG7reBTok-00055-00013446-00013712 Joni meditation a a Tallis led her on
9qIG7reBTok-00056-00013713-00013937 reading intention prayer and meditation
9qIG7reBTok-00057-00013938-00014186 a brief treatise in English of angels
9qIG7reBTok-00058-00014187-00014488 song which criticizes one aspect of
9qIG7reBTok-00059-00014490-00014794 Richard role as spirituality and the
9qIG7reBTok-00060-00014795-00014944 Epistle on the mixed life which
9qIG7reBTok-00061-00014945-00015136 instructs a devout layman concerning
9qIG7reBTok-00062-00015137-00015257 wealth and household
9qIG7reBTok-00063-00015258-00015463 sponsibility advising him not to give up
9qIG7reBTok-00064-00015465-00015596 his act of life to become a
9qIG7reBTok-00065-00015597-00015875 contemplative but to mix the two because
9qIG7reBTok-00066-00015876-00016076 of strong echoes between the mixed life
9qIG7reBTok-00067-00016077-00016235 in the first of the two books of
9qIG7reBTok-00068-00016236-00016406 Hilton's major work the scale of
9qIG7reBTok-00069-00016407-00016601 perfection both were probably written
9qIG7reBTok-00070-00016602-00016846 about the same time in the late 13 80s
9qIG7reBTok-00071-00016847-00017102 Hilton may also have translated the
9qIG7reBTok-00072-00017103-00017315 pricking of love also known as stimulus
9qIG7reBTok-00073-00017316-00017528 amorous an expanded version of the book
9qIG7reBTok-00074-00017529-00017681 originally by the 13th century
9qIG7reBTok-00075-00017682-00017936 Franciscan James of Milan which by that
9qIG7reBTok-00076-00017937-00018107 time was passing under the name of
9qIG7reBTok-00077-00018108-00018287 Bonaventure though this remains a matter
9qIG7reBTok-00078-00018288-00018589 of dispute in his final years from C
9qIG7reBTok-00079-00018590-00018992 1390 until C 1396 Hilton probably wrote
9qIG7reBTok-00080-00018993-00019208 his latin letter a pistola ad quim damn
9qIG7reBTok-00081-00019209-00019454 set culo renunciate valentim to someone
9qIG7reBTok-00082-00019455-00019622 wanting to renounce the world and a
9qIG7reBTok-00083-00019623-00019823 brief piece on scruples entitled for
9qIG7reBTok-00084-00019824-00020066 miss M Creed he produced the English
9qIG7reBTok-00085-00020067-00020255 version of eight chapters on perfection
9qIG7reBTok-00086-00020256-00020498 a translation of a now lost latin work
9qIG7reBTok-00087-00020499-00020735 by the franciscan luis de font or luis
9qIG7reBTok-00088-00020736-00020978 de fondo base and aragon AC Franciscan
9qIG7reBTok-00089-00020979-00021149 who had a Regency in theology at
9qIG7reBTok-00090-00021150-00021398 Cambridge in either 1391 two three or
9qIG7reBTok-00091-00021399-00021788 1392 two four also in this period Hilton
9qIG7reBTok-00092-00021789-00021971 produced the second book of the scale of
9qIG7reBTok-00093-00021972-00022219 perfection according to manuscript
9qIG7reBTok-00094-00022220-00022442 tradition Hilton died on the 24th of
9qIG7reBTok-00095-00022443-00022721 March 13 96 as an Augustinian Canon
9qIG7reBTok-00096-00022722-00023027 regular at Berger 'tony however this
9qIG7reBTok-00097-00023028-00023216 manuscript was written much later than
9qIG7reBTok-00098-00023217-00023422 the history it reports and it contains a
9qIG7reBTok-00099-00023423-00023958 number of historical mistakes
9qIG7reBTok-00100-00023959-00024450 topic works
9qIG7reBTok-00101-00024451-00024783 topic the first book of the scale of
9qIG7reBTok-00102-00024784-00024983 perfection the title is editorial
9qIG7reBTok-00103-00024984-00025197 appearing only on half the manuscripts
9qIG7reBTok-00104-00025198-00025389 of book one of the scale is addressed to
9qIG7reBTok-00105-00025390-00025602 a woman recently enclosed as an anchor
9qIG7reBTok-00106-00025602-00025767 Asst providing her with appropriate
9qIG7reBTok-00107-00025768-00026037 spiritual exercises the bulk of its 93
9qIG7reBTok-00108-00026038-00026223 chapters deal with the extra patient of
9qIG7reBTok-00109-00026224-00026537 the fowl image of sin in the soul the
9qIG7reBTok-00110-00026538-00026712 perversion of the image of the Trinity
9qIG7reBTok-00111-00026713-00026912 in the three spiritual powers of mind
9qIG7reBTok-00112-00026913-00027099 reason and will reflecting the Father
9qIG7reBTok-00113-00027100-00027318 Son and Holy Spirit respectively
9qIG7reBTok-00114-00027319-00027518 according to a tradition drawn from st.
9qIG7reBTok-00115-00027519-00027651 Augustine through a series of
9qIG7reBTok-00116-00027652-00027960 meditations on the seven deadly sins the
9qIG7reBTok-00117-00027961-00028161 second book which opens by addressing
9qIG7reBTok-00118-00028162-00028370 itself to Hilton's former reader who he
9qIG7reBTok-00119-00028372-00028589 says has further questions seems from
9qIG7reBTok-00120-00028591-00028773 its style and content rather to be
9qIG7reBTok-00121-00028774-00028950 addressed to a larger perhaps more
9qIG7reBTok-00122-00028951-00029171 sophisticated audience its major themes
9qIG7reBTok-00123-00029172-00029345 are reformation of the soul in faith
9qIG7reBTok-00124-00029347-00029601 alone and in both faith and feeling the
9qIG7reBTok-00125-00029602-00029775 latter is described in an extended
9qIG7reBTok-00126-00029776-00029973 metaphor as a spiritual journey to
9qIG7reBTok-00127-00029974-00030336 Jerusalem or peace in meditation a gift
9qIG7reBTok-00128-00030337-00030630 which is also its own giver Christ the
9qIG7reBTok-00129-00030631-00030815 first book of the scale was apparently
9qIG7reBTok-00130-00030816-00030999 written some time before the second and
9qIG7reBTok-00131-00031000-00031308 was circulated independently the mixed
9qIG7reBTok-00132-00031308-00031502 life occasionally appears with the scale
9qIG7reBTok-00133-00031503-00031737 in 15th century manuscripts and was
9qIG7reBTok-00134-00031738-00032031 printed by de worde in 1494 is a third
9qIG7reBTok-00135-00032032-00032319 book of the scale possibly at the desire
9qIG7reBTok-00136-00032320-00032517 of Lady Margaret although the mixed life
9qIG7reBTok-00137-00032518-00032708 occurs in only half of the surviving
9qIG7reBTok-00138-00032709-00032940 copies of that printing all later
9qIG7reBTok-00139-00032941-00033156 printings of the scale also included the
9qIG7reBTok-00140-00033157-00033474 mixed life Hilton also wrote three other
9qIG7reBTok-00141-00033475-00033699 Latin letters of spiritual guidance the
9qIG7reBTok-00142-00033700-00033939 epistle Adela Tony intention a or a
9qIG7reBTok-00143-00033940-00034230 Joanie meditation a a Tallis the Epistle
9qIG7reBTok-00144-00034231-00034506 ad Clem dam set Kula renunciate Valenta
9qIG7reBTok-00145-00034507-00034671 man for mission Creed as well as a
9qIG7reBTok-00146-00034672-00034827 Scholastic quota limit on the
9qIG7reBTok-00147-00034828-00034998 appropriateness of reverence shown to
9qIG7reBTok-00148-00034999-00035226 images in churches a practice criticized
9qIG7reBTok-00149-00035227-00035310 by Lollards
9qIG7reBTok-00150-00035311-00035586 he also wrote commentaries on the some
9qIG7reBTok-00151-00035587-00035787 texts key habitats and bone amassed
9qIG7reBTok-00152-00035788-00036111 Psalms 90.1 and ninety 1.2 and perhaps
9qIG7reBTok-00153-00036112-00036414 on the canticle Benedictus Luke 1.68 as
9qIG7reBTok-00154-00036415-00036799 well
9qIG7reBTok-00155-00036800-00037286 topic later influence
9qIG7reBTok-00156-00037287-00037712 Topic Hilton s spiritual writings were
9qIG7reBTok-00157-00037713-00037970 influential during the 15th century in
9qIG7reBTok-00158-00037971-00038173 England they were used extensively
9qIG7reBTok-00159-00038174-00038444 shortly after his death in the speculum
9qIG7reBTok-00160-00038445-00038759 spiritually 'm the most famous was the
9qIG7reBTok-00161-00038760-00038897 scale of perfection
9qIG7reBTok-00162-00038898-00039185 which survives in some 62 manuscripts
9qIG7reBTok-00163-00039186-00039479 including 14 of a Latin translation the
9qIG7reBTok-00164-00039480-00039727 library no billet 8 anime made around
9qIG7reBTok-00165-00039728-00040109 1400 by Hilton s contemporary in
9qIG7reBTok-00166-00040110-00040295 Cambridge and Ely the Carmelite friars
9qIG7reBTok-00167-00040296-00040613 Thomas Fishlake or phys lank in this
9qIG7reBTok-00168-00040614-00040811 translation the scale became the first
9qIG7reBTok-00169-00040812-00041003 work written originally in English to
9qIG7reBTok-00170-00041004-00041258 circulate on the European continent the
9qIG7reBTok-00171-00041259-00041432 scale and mix life were printed by
9qIG7reBTok-00172-00041433-00041729 wynken de worde in Westminster in 1494
9qIG7reBTok-00173-00041730-00041960 at the request of Lady Margaret Beaufort
9qIG7reBTok-00174-00041961-00042185 Countess of Richmond and Derby mother of
9qIG7reBTok-00175-00042186-00042374 King Henry the seventh and five more
9qIG7reBTok-00176-00042375-00042575 times before the English Reformation of
9qIG7reBTok-00177-00042576-00042899 the 1530s with the revival of the Roman
9qIG7reBTok-00178-00042900-00043121 Catholic Church in England in the 19th
9qIG7reBTok-00179-00043122-00043430 century a modernized version of a 1659
9qIG7reBTok-00180-00043431-00043706 edition was issued by Fr JB dal guards
9qIG7reBTok-00181-00043707-00044042 in 1870 Evelyn Underhill published an
9qIG7reBTok-00182-00044043-00044627 edition of the scale in 1923
9qIG7reBTok-00183-00044628-00045089 topic veneration
9qIG7reBTok-00184-00045090-00045424 Topic Hilton is honored in the Church of
9qIG7reBTok-00185-00045425-00045662 England on the 24th of March and in the
9qIG7reBTok-00186-00045663-00045914 Episcopal Church USA on the 28th of
9qIG7reBTok-00187-00045915-00046102 September together with Richard Rolle
9qIG7reBTok-00188-00046103-00046553 and Marjorie Kemp
9qIG7reBTok-00189-00046554-00047053 topic modern editions
9qIG7reBTok-00190-00047054-00047389 topic Walter Hilton the scale of
9qIG7reBTok-00191-00047390-00047641 perfection edited by Thomas H best tool
9qIG7reBTok-00192-00047642-00047854 teams Middle English text series
9qIG7reBTok-00193-00047855-00048127 Kalamazoo Michigan medieval Institute
9qIG7reBTok-00194-00048128-00048430 publications 2000 the only modern
9qIG7reBTok-00195-00048431-00048607 edition of the original Middle English
9qIG7reBTok-00196-00048608-00048955 text the scale of perfection edited by
9qIG7reBTok-00197-00048956-00049183 Halcyon Backhouse London hodder and
9qIG7reBTok-00198-00049184-00049546 stoughton 1992 a translation based on
9qIG7reBTok-00199-00049547-00049855 Underhill's 1923 text Walter Hilton the
9qIG7reBTok-00200-00049856-00050089 scale of perfection translated by John
9qIG7reBTok-00201-00050090-00050326 pH Clarke and rosemary door word New
9qIG7reBTok-00202-00050327-00050704 York Paulist press 1991 the most recent
9qIG7reBTok-00203-00050705-00050938 modern translation Walter Hilton's Latin
9qIG7reBTok-00204-00050939-00051279 writings at jph Clark and C Taylor
9qIG7reBTok-00205-00051280-00051535 salzburg institute farang Gliss takunda
9qIG7reBTok-00206-00051536-00051853 merican istic 1987 Walter Hilton's mixed
9qIG7reBTok-00207-00051854-00052213 life edited from Lambeth Palace ms 472
9qIG7reBTok-00208-00052214-00052576 ed s Jo Jill V Thompson Salzburg
9qIG7reBTok-00209-00052577-00052810 Institute farang Gliss takunda merica
9qIG7reBTok-00210-00052811-00053176 mystic 1986 the pricking of love Edie
9qIG7reBTok-00211-00053177-00053512 Harold came to vols salzburg institute
9qIG7reBTok-00212-00053513-00053823 farang Gliss takunda merica mystic 1983
9qIG7reBTok-00213-00053824-00054070 middle english edition of the goat of
9qIG7reBTok-00214-00054071-00054117 love
9qIG7reBTok-00215-00054119-00054337 two minor works of walter Hilton ed
9qIG7reBTok-00216-00054338-00054688 Fumio Korea gawa and toshiyuki Takamiya
9qIG7reBTok-00217-00054689-00055080 Tokyo T Takamiya 1980 editions of
9qIG7reBTok-00218-00055082-00055273 Evangel song and eight chapters on
9qIG7reBTok-00219-00055274-00055455 perfection the scale of perfection
9qIG7reBTok-00220-00055457-00055672 abridged and presented by lted Trethowan
9qIG7reBTok-00221-00055673-00056022 London Geoffrey Chapman 1975 a
9qIG7reBTok-00222-00056023-00056332 translation based on Underhill's 1923
9qIG7reBTok-00223-00056333-00056587 text the ladder of perfection translated
9qIG7reBTok-00224-00056588-00056788 and introduced by Leo Shirley price
9qIG7reBTok-00225-00056789-00057184 Penguin Classics 1957 a translation
9qIG7reBTok-00226-00057185-00057448 based on Underhill's 1923 text and
9qIG7reBTok-00227-00057449-00057652 exposition of key habitat and bona
9qIG7reBTok-00228-00057653-00057792 messed in English Edie
9qIG7reBTok-00229-00057794-00058299 Bjorn Wallner lund cwk Glee Rupp 1954
9qIG7reBTok-00230-00058300-00058549 Walter Hilton the goat of love an
9qIG7reBTok-00231-00058550-00058798 unpublished translation by Walter Hilton
9qIG7reBTok-00232-00058799-00058978 of the stimulus amorous formerly
9qIG7reBTok-00233-00058979-00059158 attributed to st. bonaventure hora
9qIG7reBTok-00234-00059159-00059374 edited and translated by Clare Kerch
9qIG7reBTok-00235-00059375-00059704 Berger London Faber and Faber 1952 a
9qIG7reBTok-00236-00059704-00059998 work previously attributed to Hilton the
9qIG7reBTok-00237-00059999-00060220 scale of perfection and Evelyn Underhill
9qIG7reBTok-00238-00060221-00060439 London J M Watkins
9qIG7reBTok-00239-00060440-00060745 team 23 horsemen see Edie Yorkshire
9qIG7reBTok-00240-00060746-00060988 riders Richard role of hempel an English
9qIG7reBTok-00241-00060989-00061141 father of the church and his followers
9qIG7reBTok-00242-00061141-00061461 to Vols London s Sun and shine and Co
9qIG7reBTok-00243-00061462-00061888 1895 296 includes editions of Hilton's
9qIG7reBTok-00244-00061889-00062304 of Angela song 1 - 175 - 82 and on the
9qIG7reBTok-00245-00062305-00062740 mixed life one - 264 - 90 - topic
9qIG7reBTok-00246-00062741-00062944 further reading topic Hoff Margaretta
9qIG7reBTok-00247-00062945-00063169 der wigs or christ-like in vol common
9qIG7reBTok-00248-00063170-00063508 height - - d zu Walter Hilton auf dem
9qIG7reBTok-00249-00063509-00063703 hintergrund der Rohe mannish and mystic
9qIG7reBTok-00250-00063704-00063886 Gooding and Vanden Hoke and Ruprecht
9qIG7reBTok-00251-00063887-00064167 2009 for Schengen Zurcher can own dog
9qIG7reBTok-00252-00064169-00064495 manga touched 95 Bernard McGinn the
9qIG7reBTok-00253-00064496-00064729 varieties of vernacular mysticism New
9qIG7reBTok-00254-00064729-00064978 York herder and herder 2012 topic
9qIG7reBTok-00255-00064979-00065134 reference s topic topic
9qIG7reBTok-00256-00065135-00065290 external links topic herbermann charles
9qIG7reBTok-00257-00065291-00065749 ed 1913 walter Hilton Catholic
9qIG7reBTok-00258-00065750-00065845 Encyclopedia
9qIG7reBTok-00259-00065846-00066133 New York Robert Appleton company works
9qIG7reBTok-00260-00066134-00066358 by or about Walter Hilton at Internet
9qIG7reBTok-00261-00066359-00066556 Archive works by Walter Hilton at
9qIG7reBTok-00262-00066557-00066856 LibriVox public domain audio books the
9qIG7reBTok-00263-00066857-00067069 ladder of perfection Walter Hilton and
9qIG7reBTok-00264-00067070-00067285 his ladder of perfection essay on Hilton
9qIG7reBTok-00265-00067286-00067504 spirituality treatment of his pastoral
9qIG7reBTok-00266-00067505-00067705 approach and contribution to English
9qIG7reBTok-00267-00067706-00067897 Theological approaches links to his
9qIG7reBTok-00268-00067898-00068185 works available online introduction to
9qIG7reBTok-00269-00068186-00068395 the best tool edition of the scale teams
9qIG7reBTok-00270-00068396-00068656 Middle English text series University of
9qIG7reBTok-00271-00068657-00068854 Rochester Rasul hope robbins library
9qIG7reBTok-00272-00068855-00069094 scale I text in the original Middle
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9qIG7reBTok-00278-00070193-00070624 herbermann charles ed 1913 article name
9qIG7reBTok-00279-00070625-00070831 needed Catholic Encyclopedia
9qIG7reBTok-00280-00070832-00071206 New York Robert Appleton
9rhosNSy7mU-00000-00000048-00000238 you know I've been watching your
9rhosNSy7mU-00001-00000239-00000587 coverage of dumbass and actually I I was
9rhosNSy7mU-00002-00000588-00000928 watching it even before
9rhosNSy7mU-00003-00000930-00001183 um before I went for the first time
9rhosNSy7mU-00004-00001184-00001582 and uh you've really been consistently
9rhosNSy7mU-00005-00001583-00001763 right
9rhosNSy7mU-00006-00001764-00001930 and
9rhosNSy7mU-00007-00001932-00002284 I'm curious to know
9rhosNSy7mU-00008-00002285-00002573 how it is that that
9rhosNSy7mU-00009-00002574-00002867 um you can be so correct in spite of
9rhosNSy7mU-00010-00002868-00003058 what the media tells you because
9rhosNSy7mU-00011-00003059-00003406 everything it seems that the mainstream
9rhosNSy7mU-00012-00003407-00003935 media is saying is an absolute farce
9rhosNSy7mU-00013-00003936-00004211 well I think uh the the first of all we
9rhosNSy7mU-00014-00004212-00004385 have to talk about approaches
9rhosNSy7mU-00015-00004386-00004588 um the purpose of the mainstream media
9rhosNSy7mU-00016-00004589-00004799 we now know thanks to the admissions of
9rhosNSy7mU-00017-00004800-00004961 the US government is to serve as a
9rhosNSy7mU-00018-00004962-00005159 mouthpiece of
9rhosNSy7mU-00019-00005160-00005399 um disinformation uh the mainstream
9rhosNSy7mU-00020-00005400-00005735 media's job is not to provide fact-based
9rhosNSy7mU-00021-00005736-00006083 proof or truth but rather to provide
9rhosNSy7mU-00022-00006084-00006418 data that has been released by the
9rhosNSy7mU-00023-00006419-00006556 United States government the British
9rhosNSy7mU-00024-00006558-00006748 government the Ukrainian government for
9rhosNSy7mU-00025-00006750-00006953 the sole purpose of shaping a narrative
9rhosNSy7mU-00026-00006954-00007267 so the mainstream media is trying to
9rhosNSy7mU-00027-00007268-00007642 convince people about a falsified
9rhosNSy7mU-00028-00007643-00007805 narrative
9rhosNSy7mU-00029-00007806-00008039 um I'm not trying to convince anybody of
9rhosNSy7mU-00030-00008040-00008159 anything
9rhosNSy7mU-00031-00008159-00008435 I don't have a you know I don't have a
9rhosNSy7mU-00032-00008436-00008609 dog in this fight
9rhosNSy7mU-00033-00008610-00008801 um I'm an American I'm not Russian I'm
9rhosNSy7mU-00034-00008802-00008951 not Ukrainian
9rhosNSy7mU-00035-00008952-00009214 um I'm an analyst uh and I I thank you
9rhosNSy7mU-00036-00009215-00009401 for your kind words but I've gotten a
9rhosNSy7mU-00037-00009402-00009551 lot wrong
9rhosNSy7mU-00038-00009552-00009760 um but I've gotten it wrong not because
9rhosNSy7mU-00039-00009761-00010078 my intent is to deceive I've gone along
9rhosNSy7mU-00040-00010079-00010549 because I assemble a limited uh data set
9rhosNSy7mU-00041-00010550-00010906 and I try to connect the dots and
9rhosNSy7mU-00042-00010907-00011092 project
9rhosNSy7mU-00043-00011093-00011327 um you know what what future events will
9rhosNSy7mU-00044-00011328-00011519 be and you know projecting the future is
9rhosNSy7mU-00045-00011520-00011741 always a difficult analytical task even
9rhosNSy7mU-00046-00011742-00012010 if you have 100 certainty of all the
9rhosNSy7mU-00047-00012011-00012209 data because there's just so many moving
9rhosNSy7mU-00048-00012210-00012449 Parts you can't possibly
9rhosNSy7mU-00049-00012450-00012744 um be 100 correct all the time
9rhosNSy7mU-00050-00012745-00013043 so I've been wrong on some things I I
9rhosNSy7mU-00051-00013044-00013235 thought that for instance this war would
9rhosNSy7mU-00052-00013236-00013480 not last as long I thought the Russians
9rhosNSy7mU-00053-00013481-00013786 would uh you know would uh be more
9rhosNSy7mU-00054-00013787-00014021 successful in their um initial combat
9rhosNSy7mU-00055-00014022-00014153 operations against the Ukrainian
9rhosNSy7mU-00056-00014154-00014458 military it happened to be an assessment
9rhosNSy7mU-00057-00014459-00014741 that was shared by General Mark Miley by
9rhosNSy7mU-00058-00014741-00014980 uh by by William Burns the director of
9rhosNSy7mU-00059-00014981-00015149 the CIA and others we we all made the
9rhosNSy7mU-00060-00015150-00015497 same mistake um not understanding that
9rhosNSy7mU-00061-00015497-00015641 Russia wasn't going to war against
9rhosNSy7mU-00062-00015641-00015935 Ukraine my assessment was it was
9rhosNSy7mU-00063-00015936-00016108 premised on Russia going to war against
9rhosNSy7mU-00064-00016109-00016385 Ukraine not carrying out this limited
9rhosNSy7mU-00065-00016386-00016649 self-limiting special military operation
9rhosNSy7mU-00066-00016650-00017008 and it's taken me and others uh some
9rhosNSy7mU-00067-00017009-00017141 time because
9rhosNSy7mU-00068-00017142-00017429 even though uh Vladimir Putin in in the
9rhosNSy7mU-00069-00017430-00017608 Russian leadership has framed the
9rhosNSy7mU-00070-00017609-00017794 special military operation politically
9rhosNSy7mU-00071-00017795-00018077 from a military operational standpoint
9rhosNSy7mU-00072-00018078-00018389 the Russians have not done a good job of
9rhosNSy7mU-00073-00018390-00018743 describing to the layperson exactly what
9rhosNSy7mU-00074-00018744-00019072 the a special military operation is
9rhosNSy7mU-00075-00019073-00019294 um right we've been we've been compelled
9rhosNSy7mU-00076-00019295-00019433 to
9rhosNSy7mU-00077-00019434-00019708 um assess from long distance limited
9rhosNSy7mU-00078-00019709-00019835 facts
9rhosNSy7mU-00079-00019836-00020171 um try to prioritize the fact set to
9rhosNSy7mU-00080-00020172-00020393 what we think the Russians are saying
9rhosNSy7mU-00081-00020394-00020650 and come up with a definition of what
9rhosNSy7mU-00082-00020651-00020986 the special military operation uh is
9rhosNSy7mU-00083-00020987-00021197 um it's taken me a little bit of time to
9rhosNSy7mU-00084-00021198-00021491 do that I think I've gotten it right and
9rhosNSy7mU-00085-00021492-00021961 once I once I recalibrated my military
9rhosNSy7mU-00086-00021962-00022253 analytical uh modeling that takes place
9rhosNSy7mU-00087-00022254-00022403 between the left ear lobe and the right
9rhosNSy7mU-00088-00022404-00022522 earlobe
9rhosNSy7mU-00089-00022523-00022864 um I think I've been much more accurate
9rhosNSy7mU-00090-00022865-00023117 in in my predictions look at the end of
9rhosNSy7mU-00091-00023118-00023303 the day a
9rhosNSy7mU-00092-00023304-00023507 um you know factors like PK probability
9rhosNSy7mU-00093-00023508-00023663 of kill
9rhosNSy7mU-00094-00023664-00023963 um don't change uh you know whether
9rhosNSy7mU-00095-00023964-00024250 you're pro-ukrainian or pro-russian
9rhosNSy7mU-00096-00024251-00024472 um every time somebody pulls a lanyard
9rhosNSy7mU-00097-00024473-00024707 on an artillery piece uh there's there's
9rhosNSy7mU-00098-00024708-00024958 a mathematical formula attached to the
9rhosNSy7mU-00099-00024959-00025217 probability of kill so you need to plan
9rhosNSy7mU-00100-00025218-00025535 your tool with specific intelligence a
9rhosNSy7mU-00101-00025536-00025793 specific combinations of fusing shell
9rhosNSy7mU-00102-00025794-00026122 types the terrain Etc and and then from
9rhosNSy7mU-00103-00026123-00026357 that you can pretty much predict what
9rhosNSy7mU-00104-00026358-00026608 casually rates are going to be and one
9rhosNSy7mU-00105-00026610-00026740 of the things that I think I've been
9rhosNSy7mU-00106-00026741-00027077 pretty good at is saying straight up
9rhosNSy7mU-00107-00027077-00027311 that the ukrainians are suffering far
9rhosNSy7mU-00108-00027312-00027467 more losses on the battlefield than
9rhosNSy7mU-00109-00027468-00027593 Russia
9rhosNSy7mU-00110-00027594-00027796 um you know I mean people can point to
9rhosNSy7mU-00111-00027797-00027940 the early days of the special military
9rhosNSy7mU-00112-00027941-00028270 operation where Russian columns were
9rhosNSy7mU-00113-00028272-00028427 ambushed
9rhosNSy7mU-00114-00028427-00028751 um where Russia suffered uh losses but
9rhosNSy7mU-00115-00028752-00028937 these are one-ups these aren't
9rhosNSy7mU-00116-00028938-00029201 sustainable or sustained victories
9rhosNSy7mU-00117-00029202-00029435 aren't part of Ukraine it was part of
9rhosNSy7mU-00118-00029436-00029740 the miscalculation made by Russia early
9rhosNSy7mU-00119-00029741-00030058 on to push forward without adequately
9rhosNSy7mU-00120-00030060-00030311 securing flanks in the rear under the
9rhosNSy7mU-00121-00030312-00030533 assumption that the ukrainians wouldn't
9rhosNSy7mU-00122-00030533-00030689 resist to the level that they actually
9rhosNSy7mU-00123-00030689-00030995 ended up resisting but once we got past
9rhosNSy7mU-00124-00030995-00031333 phase one we moved into phase two
9rhosNSy7mU-00125-00031333-00031673 I think I've been pretty dead on because
9rhosNSy7mU-00126-00031674-00031961 again I'm not trying to convince anybody
9rhosNSy7mU-00127-00031962-00032237 of anything I don't have an agenda my
9rhosNSy7mU-00128-00032238-00032567 job isn't to convince people that uh you
9rhosNSy7mU-00129-00032568-00032801 know that Russia is going to win or that
9rhosNSy7mU-00130-00032802-00033046 Ukraine is going to lose my job is to
9rhosNSy7mU-00131-00033047-00033173 take a look at the facts and say
9rhosNSy7mU-00132-00033174-00033383 Russia's
9rhosNSy7mU-00133-00033384-00033659 right now the data set you know points
9rhosNSy7mU-00134-00033660-00033917 to Russia winning on the battlefield for
9rhosNSy7mU-00135-00033918-00034067 this reason that reason this reason that
9rhosNSy7mU-00136-00034068-00034289 reason uh I was one of the first people
9rhosNSy7mU-00137-00034290-00034474 in fact I was attacked very very
9rhosNSy7mU-00138-00034475-00034762 aggressively by many people when in May
9rhosNSy7mU-00139-00034763-00035051 I I said look the provision of tens of
9rhosNSy7mU-00140-00035052-00035243 billions of dollars of NATO equipment is
9rhosNSy7mU-00141-00035244-00035446 a game-changing event that's going to
9rhosNSy7mU-00142-00035447-00035717 fundamentally change the reality on the
9rhosNSy7mU-00143-00035718-00035885 battlefield I was one of the first
9rhosNSy7mU-00144-00035886-00036052 people to say that Russia has
9rhosNSy7mU-00145-00036053-00036335 insufficient resources to the task uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00146-00036336-00036490 that if you start a special military
9rhosNSy7mU-00147-00036491-00036857 operation with 200 000 men and you're
9rhosNSy7mU-00148-00036858-00037109 the the the the the the the premises you
9rhosNSy7mU-00149-00037110-00037379 made in in creating this Force didn't
9rhosNSy7mU-00150-00037380-00037702 pan out and you're now engaged in a
9rhosNSy7mU-00151-00037703-00038002 broad based War of Attrition against an
9rhosNSy7mU-00152-00038003-00038189 enemy that outnumbers you three to one
9rhosNSy7mU-00153-00038190-00038459 you're going to have problems uh and the
9rhosNSy7mU-00154-00038460-00038717 problems become magnified when that
9rhosNSy7mU-00155-00038718-00038993 enemy despite being ground down by your
9rhosNSy7mU-00156-00038994-00039143 forces because of your artillery
9rhosNSy7mU-00157-00039144-00039468 Advantage has been reinforced medically
9rhosNSy7mU-00158-00039469-00039833 and this is what led to uh you know the
9rhosNSy7mU-00159-00039834-00040162 the battles in uh in in parkov in
9rhosNSy7mU-00160-00040163-00040445 September uh the battles in carouson in
9rhosNSy7mU-00161-00040446-00040577 in October
9rhosNSy7mU-00162-00040578-00040751 um where Russia was uh forced to
9rhosNSy7mU-00163-00040752-00041068 withdraw from significant uh territories
9rhosNSy7mU-00164-00041069-00041345 but I'm also you know I said that it was
9rhosNSy7mU-00165-00041346-00041549 a Russian withdrawal not a Russian
9rhosNSy7mU-00166-00041550-00041812 Retreat that the Russians hadn't been
9rhosNSy7mU-00167-00041813-00042137 defeated Russia simply recognized that
9rhosNSy7mU-00168-00042138-00042383 it was in a disadvantaged uh situation
9rhosNSy7mU-00169-00042384-00042701 and pulled back did Russia suffer losses
9rhosNSy7mU-00170-00042702-00042899 yes but Ukraine suffered even more
9rhosNSy7mU-00171-00042900-00043102 losses and that's something I pointed
9rhosNSy7mU-00172-00043103-00043361 out and basically my calculations are
9rhosNSy7mU-00173-00043362-00043595 derived from Two basic concepts what I
9rhosNSy7mU-00174-00043596-00043793 call a burn rate and what I call a
9rhosNSy7mU-00175-00043794-00044021 replenishment rate and uh the burn rate
9rhosNSy7mU-00176-00044022-00044279 is the casualty rate of the degree to
9rhosNSy7mU-00177-00044280-00044518 which um a respective military force
9rhosNSy7mU-00178-00044519-00044735 suffers casualties both Manpower and
9rhosNSy7mU-00179-00044736-00044951 Equipment if you have a high burn rate
9rhosNSy7mU-00180-00044952-00045155 you're suffering High casualties if you
9rhosNSy7mU-00181-00045156-00045437 have a low burn rate it's lower uh we
9rhosNSy7mU-00182-00045438-00045718 know that the Russians are
9rhosNSy7mU-00183-00045719-00046001 um you know have a a a casually ratio
9rhosNSy7mU-00184-00046002-00046223 advantage of anywhere from one to five
9rhosNSy7mU-00185-00046224-00046415 to one to ten depending where you are in
9rhosNSy7mU-00186-00046416-00046618 the battlefield uh yeah the bottom line
9rhosNSy7mU-00187-00046619-00046799 is Russia's killing more ukrainians and
9rhosNSy7mU-00188-00046800-00046996 the ukrainians are killing Russians but
9rhosNSy7mU-00189-00046997-00047140 we also know that the Ukrainian
9rhosNSy7mU-00190-00047141-00047357 replenishment rate is significantly
9rhosNSy7mU-00191-00047358-00047633 reduced uh why else are they begging for
9rhosNSy7mU-00192-00047634-00047771 more equipment from the West it's
9rhosNSy7mU-00193-00047772-00047921 because the equipment that they've
9rhosNSy7mU-00194-00047922-00048221 brought in has largely been consumed uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00195-00048222-00048377 in combat operations against the
9rhosNSy7mU-00196-00048378-00048618 Russians the Russians meanwhile
9rhosNSy7mU-00197-00048619-00048977 are finishing up the final preparations
9rhosNSy7mU-00198-00048978-00049279 of the last of the 300 000 partially
9rhosNSy7mU-00199-00049280-00049577 mobilized mobilized reservists
9rhosNSy7mU-00200-00049578-00049835 um their replenishment rate is huge so
9rhosNSy7mU-00201-00049836-00050129 with a small big replacement rate taking
9rhosNSy7mU-00202-00050130-00050362 on a huge burn rate small replenishment
9rhosNSy7mU-00203-00050363-00050621 rate basic military math dictates that
9rhosNSy7mU-00204-00050622-00050939 this is Advantage Russia then you link
9rhosNSy7mU-00205-00050940-00051208 into that uh the the the overall
9rhosNSy7mU-00206-00051209-00051419 conditions under which these are armies
9rhosNSy7mU-00207-00051420-00051737 are fighting Russia is fighting uh with
9rhosNSy7mU-00208-00051738-00052066 a you know with a line leading back to a
9rhosNSy7mU-00209-00052067-00052240 nation that is fundamentally intact
9rhosNSy7mU-00210-00052241-00052607 politically economically uh socially uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00211-00052608-00052750 the leadership the Russian leadership
9rhosNSy7mU-00212-00052751-00052961 has tremendous support base of support
9rhosNSy7mU-00213-00052962-00053176 amongst the Russian people the Russian
9rhosNSy7mU-00214-00053177-00053507 economy is not only functioning for the
9rhosNSy7mU-00215-00053508-00053704 civilians but has been successfully
9rhosNSy7mU-00216-00053705-00054082 transitioned into a a wartime economy
9rhosNSy7mU-00217-00054083-00054304 from a defense industry standpoint where
9rhosNSy7mU-00218-00054305-00054497 the defense Industries are churning out
9rhosNSy7mU-00219-00054498-00054719 military equipment
9rhosNSy7mU-00220-00054720-00054821 um
9rhosNSy7mU-00221-00054822-00055103 I don't I don't see any disadvantages
9rhosNSy7mU-00222-00055104-00055423 from the uh socio-economic political
9rhosNSy7mU-00223-00055424-00055642 Foundation upon which the Russian
9rhosNSy7mU-00224-00055644-00055907 military operation is based we come to
9rhosNSy7mU-00225-00055908-00056123 Ukraine and we can't say the same thing
9rhosNSy7mU-00226-00056124-00056494 uh the Ukrainian economy is in tatters a
9rhosNSy7mU-00227-00056495-00056669 fact is if it weren't for the injection
9rhosNSy7mU-00228-00056670-00056794 of
9rhosNSy7mU-00229-00056795-00057004 tens of billions of dollars of direct
9rhosNSy7mU-00230-00057005-00057221 financial assistance to Ukraine their
9rhosNSy7mU-00231-00057222-00057413 economy would collapse instantaneously
9rhosNSy7mU-00232-00057414-00057629 even with this assistance their energy
9rhosNSy7mU-00233-00057629-00057994 grid is devastated they I I don't know
9rhosNSy7mU-00234-00057995-00058204 what level they're operating at now 30
9rhosNSy7mU-00235-00058205-00058487 percent 40 percent in some places less
9rhosNSy7mU-00236-00058488-00058642 than that maybe in some places more than
9rhosNSy7mU-00237-00058644-00058865 that but as the Russians continue to
9rhosNSy7mU-00238-00058866-00059111 degrade the energy grid uh the
9rhosNSy7mU-00239-00059112-00059242 ukrainians lack the ability to
9rhosNSy7mU-00240-00059244-00059435 reconstitute it and this further
9rhosNSy7mU-00241-00059436-00059692 degrades not only the economy of Ukraine
9rhosNSy7mU-00242-00059694-00060016 but the Society of Ukraine morale is not
9rhosNSy7mU-00243-00060017-00060299 there yeah it's shot and and so that
9rhosNSy7mU-00244-00060300-00060535 when a society is poor morale it
9rhosNSy7mU-00245-00060536-00060850 translates into a lack of support and we
9rhosNSy7mU-00246-00060851-00061115 see zielinski right now engaged in
9rhosNSy7mU-00247-00061116-00061313 internal political
9rhosNSy7mU-00248-00061314-00061565 um conflicts with his Commander his
9rhosNSy7mU-00249-00061566-00061750 Armed Forces is illusiony there's talk
9rhosNSy7mU-00250-00061751-00062009 about zalushini of becoming a political
9rhosNSy7mU-00251-00062010-00062219 opponent to zielinski in the upcoming
9rhosNSy7mU-00252-00062220-00062404 elections uh we see other players
9rhosNSy7mU-00253-00062405-00062663 Klitschko the the mayor of Kiev throwing
9rhosNSy7mU-00254-00062664-00062741 his hat in the ring there's other
9rhosNSy7mU-00255-00062741-00062944 players out there as well so there's a
9rhosNSy7mU-00256-00062945-00063185 lot of infighting political Intrigue
9rhosNSy7mU-00257-00063186-00063473 taking place that doesn't exist on the
9rhosNSy7mU-00258-00063474-00063737 Russian side and then you have of course
9rhosNSy7mU-00259-00063738-00064019 the the fact that the Ukrainian military
9rhosNSy7mU-00260-00064020-00064259 is devastated there's a lack of morale
9rhosNSy7mU-00261-00064260-00064361 there
9rhosNSy7mU-00262-00064362-00064559 um and the equipment they are being
9rhosNSy7mU-00263-00064560-00064888 provided is being provided haphazardly
9rhosNSy7mU-00264-00064889-00065069 um they're not prepared to maintain it
9rhosNSy7mU-00265-00065070-00065350 they're not trained to operate it and it
9rhosNSy7mU-00266-00065351-00065593 pretty much isn't designed to
9rhosNSy7mU-00267-00065594-00065813 transform the battlefield to their
9rhosNSy7mU-00268-00065814-00066035 advantage so when you put all these
9rhosNSy7mU-00269-00066036-00066388 factors in it's not hard to say from a
9rhosNSy7mU-00270-00066389-00066509 big picture
9rhosNSy7mU-00271-00066510-00066779 not only is Russia winning but Russia is
9rhosNSy7mU-00272-00066780-00067061 positioned to win to accomplish these
9rhosNSy7mU-00273-00067062-00067297 objectives of demilitarization
9rhosNSy7mU-00274-00067298-00067553 denotsification now having said all that
9rhosNSy7mU-00275-00067554-00067823 none of this is going to be easy and
9rhosNSy7mU-00276-00067824-00068009 it's not going to be cheap I mean we can
9rhosNSy7mU-00277-00068010-00068200 sit here and talk about casualty ratios
9rhosNSy7mU-00278-00068201-00068387 you know they've been throwing out some
9rhosNSy7mU-00279-00068388-00068603 figures that you know in in the Bahamut
9rhosNSy7mU-00280-00068604-00068903 uh solidair area region uh the the
9rhosNSy7mU-00281-00068904-00069106 ukrainians are suffering 800 a thousand
9rhosNSy7mU-00282-00069107-00069337 or even more casualties a day
9rhosNSy7mU-00283-00069338-00069629 that's a lot but remember this if the
9rhosNSy7mU-00284-00069630-00069911 casualty ratio is one to ten and you're
9rhosNSy7mU-00285-00069912-00070144 suffering 800 casualties a day that
9rhosNSy7mU-00286-00070145-00070319 means the Russians are suffering 80
9rhosNSy7mU-00287-00070320-00070559 casualties a day that means in a week
9rhosNSy7mU-00288-00070560-00070859 Russia's suffering you know nearly 600
9rhosNSy7mU-00289-00070860-00071056 casualties in a week
9rhosNSy7mU-00290-00071057-00071206 um I don't know what percentage of those
9rhosNSy7mU-00291-00071207-00071411 are dead and wounded but if it's 600
9rhosNSy7mU-00292-00071412-00071644 cash in a week that means 150 to 200
9rhosNSy7mU-00293-00071645-00071741 dead
9rhosNSy7mU-00294-00071742-00072037 all right that's a lot a week
9rhosNSy7mU-00295-00072038-00072365 so you know we we can't sit here and
9rhosNSy7mU-00296-00072366-00072521 just because I've painted this so-called
9rhosNSy7mU-00297-00072522-00072738 Rosy picture that has Russia winning
9rhosNSy7mU-00298-00072739-00072965 pretend that Russia isn't suffering
9rhosNSy7mU-00299-00072966-00073181 losses that this isn't expensive for
9rhosNSy7mU-00300-00073182-00073450 Russia this isn't hurtful for Russia but
9rhosNSy7mU-00301-00073451-00073643 the Russian Nation
9rhosNSy7mU-00302-00073644-00073882 because it has a viable economy an
9rhosNSy7mU-00303-00073883-00074111 economy that has voluntarily and
9rhosNSy7mU-00304-00074112-00074387 willingly transitioned into a a wartime
9rhosNSy7mU-00305-00074388-00074621 footing for defense industry because the
9rhosNSy7mU-00306-00074622-00074788 nation has rallied behind its political
9rhosNSy7mU-00307-00074789-00075094 leader I think Russia is positioned to
9rhosNSy7mU-00308-00075095-00075329 absorb these casualties and move on
9rhosNSy7mU-00309-00075330-00075671 without any hesitation whereas Ukraine
9rhosNSy7mU-00310-00075672-00075976 the more the reality comes out about the
9rhosNSy7mU-00311-00075977-00076150 Casual levels
9rhosNSy7mU-00312-00076151-00076379 um I think the less support uh is going
9rhosNSy7mU-00313-00076380-00076571 to exist many ukrainians are fleeing the
9rhosNSy7mU-00314-00076572-00076756 country many ukrainians are just
9rhosNSy7mU-00315-00076757-00076967 fighting for basic survival
9rhosNSy7mU-00316-00076968-00077188 um so I I just think again it's
9rhosNSy7mU-00317-00077189-00077344 Advantage Russia but it's not going to
9rhosNSy7mU-00318-00077345-00077525 be easy and it's not going to be cheap I
9rhosNSy7mU-00319-00077526-00077699 don't want anybody to think and I'm
9rhosNSy7mU-00320-00077700-00078059 somehow predicting a simple easy victory
9rhosNSy7mU-00321-00078060-00078250 for Russia there's nothing not simple or
9rhosNSy7mU-00322-00078251-00078575 easy it's absolutely not yeah so and
9rhosNSy7mU-00323-00078576-00078869 it's been very difficult
9rhosNSy7mU-00324-00078870-00079162 um you know just being over there
9rhosNSy7mU-00325-00079163-00079421 um just seeing seeing what's happening
9rhosNSy7mU-00326-00079422-00079625 not not just for the military but the
9rhosNSy7mU-00327-00079626-00079919 civilians in those areas
9rhosNSy7mU-00328-00079920-00080171 um you know it's it's interesting uh I
9rhosNSy7mU-00329-00080172-00080338 just interviewed
9rhosNSy7mU-00330-00080339-00080638 one of the when you talked about
9rhosNSy7mU-00331-00080639-00081059 um uh disenfranchised uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00332-00081060-00081485 I guess uh commanders in zelinski's Army
9rhosNSy7mU-00333-00081486-00081694 I just interviewed one uh not too long
9rhosNSy7mU-00334-00081695-00081862 ago I just posted the interview
9rhosNSy7mU-00335-00081863-00082132 yesterday
9rhosNSy7mU-00336-00082133-00082537 um one of one of some excuse me
9rhosNSy7mU-00337-00082538-00082823 zielinski's top Commanders
9rhosNSy7mU-00338-00082824-00083188 who basically said that he was taking uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00339-00083189-00083344 that they have this huge narcotics
9rhosNSy7mU-00340-00083345-00083644 operation right they are making I think
9rhosNSy7mU-00341-00083645-00084175 he said 600 or 900 000 per day
9rhosNSy7mU-00342-00084176-00084479 from the troops from Ukrainian troops
9rhosNSy7mU-00343-00084480-00084659 selling these narcotics being
9rhosNSy7mU-00344-00084660-00084905 manufactured in Ukraine to the Troops to
9rhosNSy7mU-00345-00084906-00085138 keep the morale up
9rhosNSy7mU-00346-00085139-00085325 um and that they're brokering a lot of
9rhosNSy7mU-00347-00085326-00085661 these weapons like javelins uh through
9rhosNSy7mU-00348-00085662-00085817 Saudi Arabia
9rhosNSy7mU-00349-00085818-00086176 and um or was it Dubai well anyways you
9rhosNSy7mU-00350-00086177-00086356 have to watch the interview uh it was
9rhosNSy7mU-00351-00086357-00086543 one of the two and I was just I mean I
9rhosNSy7mU-00352-00086544-00086782 was really Blown Away by these I mean I
9rhosNSy7mU-00353-00086783-00086950 knew there was a lot of corruption going
9rhosNSy7mU-00354-00086951-00087305 on there but I I had no idea uh the
9rhosNSy7mU-00355-00087306-00087412 amount
9rhosNSy7mU-00356-00087413-00087773 and um I think once people
9rhosNSy7mU-00357-00087774-00088055 start seeing this
9rhosNSy7mU-00358-00088056-00088229 um in Ukraine once this information
9rhosNSy7mU-00359-00088230-00088462 starts getting out not just Ukraine but
9rhosNSy7mU-00360-00088463-00088703 in in America it's going to change a lot
9rhosNSy7mU-00361-00088704-00088967 of Minds about this uh conflict
9rhosNSy7mU-00362-00088968-00089249 yeah I mean one congratulations on your
9rhosNSy7mU-00363-00089250-00089537 reporting and um and two
9rhosNSy7mU-00364-00089538-00089794 um you know
9rhosNSy7mU-00365-00089795-00090029 none of this is secret I mean we've
9rhosNSy7mU-00366-00090030-00090256 known from for a long time Ukraine is a
9rhosNSy7mU-00367-00090257-00090491 cesspool of corruption uh sure you know
9rhosNSy7mU-00368-00090492-00091026 I I I was in Kiev in uh November of um
9rhosNSy7mU-00369-00091027-00091343 1997. uh with the United Nations special
9rhosNSy7mU-00370-00091344-00091600 commission I I went there
9rhosNSy7mU-00371-00091601-00091859 um together with the Israelis in fact
9rhosNSy7mU-00372-00091860-00092062 they helped broker this uh this meeting
9rhosNSy7mU-00373-00092063-00092411 with um the National Security uh Council
9rhosNSy7mU-00374-00092412-00092687 of of puchma
9rhosNSy7mU-00375-00092688-00092879 um and I met with the head of the sbu
9rhosNSy7mU-00376-00092880-00093029 kuchamas people
9rhosNSy7mU-00377-00093030-00093382 Etc to try and uh talk them into not
9rhosNSy7mU-00378-00093383-00093785 um allowing these uh Rogue arms dealers
9rhosNSy7mU-00379-00093786-00094132 to break up uh former Soviet
9rhosNSy7mU-00380-00094133-00094361 um weapons production capabilities and
9rhosNSy7mU-00381-00094362-00094576 and sell them to the Iraqis uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00382-00094577-00094841 especially ballistic missiles Etc
9rhosNSy7mU-00383-00094842-00094906 um
9rhosNSy7mU-00384-00094907-00095225 and uh and what I found is that this is
9rhosNSy7mU-00385-00095226-00095399 just
9rhosNSy7mU-00386-00095400-00095626 everybody was greasing everybody's
9rhosNSy7mU-00387-00095627-00095903 Pockets that uh this arms dealer had had
9rhosNSy7mU-00388-00095904-00096131 already paid off the right people uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00389-00096132-00096382 that I wasn't going to have any success
9rhosNSy7mU-00390-00096383-00096611 um in fact I had to leave because
9rhosNSy7mU-00391-00096612-00096899 um there was concern that uh if I pushed
9rhosNSy7mU-00392-00096900-00097067 this point that one of the competing
9rhosNSy7mU-00393-00097068-00097300 factions would in fact kill me
9rhosNSy7mU-00394-00097301-00097493 um that's how Lawless
9rhosNSy7mU-00395-00097494-00097715 um Ukraine was at the time
9rhosNSy7mU-00396-00097716-00097949 um but the one thing that that came
9rhosNSy7mU-00397-00097950-00098099 clear is uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00398-00098100-00098471 even in 1997 uh the ukrainians were
9rhosNSy7mU-00399-00098472-00098776 coming up and saying um if we help you
9rhosNSy7mU-00400-00098777-00099011 will you put a good word in for us uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00401-00099012-00099232 with the United States about NATO we
9rhosNSy7mU-00402-00099233-00099562 want to be NATO members if if we help if
9rhosNSy7mU-00403-00099563-00099793 so there was conditional
9rhosNSy7mU-00404-00099794-00099982 we don't want to do the right thing
9rhosNSy7mU-00405-00099983-00100162 because it's the right thing to do we're
9rhosNSy7mU-00406-00100163-00100349 a United Nations member and we've agreed
9rhosNSy7mU-00407-00100350-00100468 to support but
9rhosNSy7mU-00408-00100469-00100774 uh we we might help you
9rhosNSy7mU-00409-00100775-00100979 but you have to give us something NATO
9rhosNSy7mU-00410-00100980-00101081 membership
9rhosNSy7mU-00411-00101082-00101315 um and I just left totally disgusted
9rhosNSy7mU-00412-00101316-00101621 with um with what what what the reality
9rhosNSy7mU-00413-00101622-00101741 of kid now
9rhosNSy7mU-00414-00101742-00101999 you know I can't say that I know for a
9rhosNSy7mU-00415-00102000-00102226 fact that from that point on that um
9rhosNSy7mU-00416-00102227-00102436 that Ukraine continued that trajectory
9rhosNSy7mU-00417-00102438-00102575 of corruption but all the information
9rhosNSy7mU-00418-00102576-00102718 I've
9rhosNSy7mU-00419-00102719-00102934 um been able to receive suggests that
9rhosNSy7mU-00420-00102935-00103115 that is indeed the case it's one of the
9rhosNSy7mU-00421-00103116-00103427 most corrupt Nations on the planet
9rhosNSy7mU-00422-00103428-00103630 um so it should come as no surprise
9rhosNSy7mU-00423-00103631-00103925 therefore when you pour in uh tens of
9rhosNSy7mU-00424-00103926-00104363 billions of dollars of um materiel that
9rhosNSy7mU-00425-00104364-00104675 has a value and remember the ukrainians
9rhosNSy7mU-00426-00104676-00104825 aren't
9rhosNSy7mU-00427-00104826-00105131 um you know slow to the to the show so
9rhosNSy7mU-00428-00105132-00105358 to speak about arms dealing they've been
9rhosNSy7mU-00429-00105359-00105616 doing illegal arms deals that's why I
9rhosNSy7mU-00430-00105617-00105852 was in Ukraine to begin with because
9rhosNSy7mU-00431-00105853-00106163 illegal arms uh trade that was going on
9rhosNSy7mU-00432-00106164-00106325 out of Ukraine
9rhosNSy7mU-00433-00106326-00106499 um they've been doing it for a long time
9rhosNSy7mU-00434-00106500-00106769 uh they're experts at it they they're
9rhosNSy7mU-00435-00106770-00107183 experts at uh getting small arms and uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00436-00107183-00107536 and light uh Munitions around the world
9rhosNSy7mU-00437-00107538-00107819 to people who will pay for it so when we
9rhosNSy7mU-00438-00107820-00107981 provide them with some of the most
9rhosNSy7mU-00439-00107982-00108095 modern
9rhosNSy7mU-00440-00108096-00108328 small the light Weaponry like the
9rhosNSy7mU-00441-00108329-00108593 javelin missile the in-law the Carl
9rhosNSy7mU-00442-00108594-00108928 Gustav any machine guns mines ammunition
9rhosNSy7mU-00443-00108929-00109127 grenades Etc
9rhosNSy7mU-00444-00109128-00109408 um all this is inherently transportable
9rhosNSy7mU-00445-00109409-00109715 and in the back of a car
9rhosNSy7mU-00446-00109716-00109804 um
9rhosNSy7mU-00447-00109805-00110045 and there's no accountability we just
9rhosNSy7mU-00448-00110046-00110284 give it to them do we suddenly think
9rhosNSy7mU-00449-00110285-00110458 that the ukrainians at a flip of the
9rhosNSy7mU-00450-00110459-00110663 switch stopped being the most corrupt
9rhosNSy7mU-00451-00110664-00110849 people in the planet and started
9rhosNSy7mU-00452-00110850-00111077 becoming Upright Citizens who care about
9rhosNSy7mU-00453-00111078-00111281 their country care about doing the right
9rhosNSy7mU-00454-00111282-00111533 thing and we'll be honorable when you
9rhosNSy7mU-00455-00111533-00111754 hand them millions of dollars billions
9rhosNSy7mU-00456-00111755-00112073 of dollars worth of merchandise or will
9rhosNSy7mU-00457-00112074-00112499 they revert to form and say hey let's uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00458-00112500-00112708 let's take some of this over here you
9rhosNSy7mU-00459-00112709-00112895 know it's like the old uh in the old
9rhosNSy7mU-00460-00112896-00113201 days when a box of Nike shoes would show
9rhosNSy7mU-00461-00113202-00113495 up in New Jersey uh be put into a truck
9rhosNSy7mU-00462-00113496-00113699 and start to make its way to New York
9rhosNSy7mU-00463-00113700-00114028 City invariably the lock broke the thing
9rhosNSy7mU-00464-00114029-00114227 went up some boxes fell off the truck
9rhosNSy7mU-00465-00114228-00114397 and we um
9rhosNSy7mU-00466-00114398-00114707 I arrived and this is open and we lost
9rhosNSy7mU-00467-00114708-00114904 20 percent but I still have enough shoes
9rhosNSy7mU-00468-00114905-00115007 here
9rhosNSy7mU-00469-00115008-00115181 um well that's what happened here a lot
9rhosNSy7mU-00470-00115182-00115421 of javelins and in-laws fell off the
9rhosNSy7mU-00471-00115422-00115852 truck so to speak and were sold on a in
9rhosNSy7mU-00472-00115853-00116093 a black market system that the
9rhosNSy7mU-00473-00116094-00116266 ukrainians are already plugged into
9rhosNSy7mU-00474-00116267-00116560 because they invented it uh yeah there's
9rhosNSy7mU-00475-00116561-00116886 one reason why ukrainians were able to
9rhosNSy7mU-00476-00116888-00117245 smuggle explosives out of Odessa in a
9rhosNSy7mU-00477-00117246-00117502 grain shipment it's not as though that
9rhosNSy7mU-00478-00117503-00117677 led to of course the attack on the
9rhosNSy7mU-00479-00117678-00117928 Crimea Bridge it's not as though one day
9rhosNSy7mU-00480-00117929-00118127 the Ukrainian said oh we could do this
9rhosNSy7mU-00481-00118128-00118415 they've been doing it this is how they
9rhosNSy7mU-00482-00118416-00118733 operate the entire system of Ukraine is
9rhosNSy7mU-00483-00118733-00118997 geared towards black marketeering under
9rhosNSy7mU-00484-00118998-00119323 the table illegal smuggling operations
9rhosNSy7mU-00485-00119324-00119573 to avoid taxation to avoid
9rhosNSy7mU-00486-00119574-00119890 accountability Etc and so when Rand Paul
9rhosNSy7mU-00487-00119891-00120083 the U.S senator from Kentucky stood up
9rhosNSy7mU-00488-00120083-00120263 in May and said hey before we give them
9rhosNSy7mU-00489-00120264-00120593 45 billion dollars why don't we have an
9rhosNSy7mU-00490-00120594-00120760 inspector General who can account for
9rhosNSy7mU-00491-00120761-00120977 all of this and he was shouted down no
9rhosNSy7mU-00492-00120978-00121210 the consequences are what we're seeing
9rhosNSy7mU-00493-00121211-00121499 today these weapons are showing up uh in
9rhosNSy7mU-00494-00121500-00121583 Europe
9rhosNSy7mU-00495-00121583-00121804 in Africa and I'm sure they're going to
9rhosNSy7mU-00496-00121805-00121984 show up elsewhere in the hands of people
9rhosNSy7mU-00497-00121985-00122351 that shouldn't have these weapons
9rhosNSy7mU-00498-00122352-00122710 yeah Poland and Germany too by the way
9rhosNSy7mU-00499-00122711-00123010 oh you said Europe yeah
9rhosNSy7mU-00500-00123011-00123310 um
9rhosNSy7mU-00501-00123311-00123665 well I see you know I I see one of the
9rhosNSy7mU-00502-00123666-00123977 major problems with uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00503-00123978-00124271 with the upcoming battle is uh the river
9rhosNSy7mU-00504-00124272-00124799 the neighborhood River
9rhosNSy7mU-00505-00124800-00125110 how how don't you know I keep I keep
9rhosNSy7mU-00506-00125111-00125278 thinking look I I was in the Marine
9rhosNSy7mU-00507-00125279-00125428 Corps
9rhosNSy7mU-00508-00125429-00125515 um
9rhosNSy7mU-00509-00125516-00125671 thanks
9rhosNSy7mU-00510-00125672-00126178 uh but I I I don't see any strategy that
9rhosNSy7mU-00511-00126179-00126436 Russia is gonna have that's that they're
9rhosNSy7mU-00512-00126438-00126652 going to be efficiently uh going to be
9rhosNSy7mU-00513-00126653-00126886 able to efficiently move troops and
9rhosNSy7mU-00514-00126888-00127090 tanks across this River unless they go
9rhosNSy7mU-00515-00127091-00127199 up through
9rhosNSy7mU-00516-00127200-00127510 um Belarus and um
9rhosNSy7mU-00517-00127511-00127649 you know it's like I don't want to ask
9rhosNSy7mU-00518-00127650-00127823 your opinion on that
9rhosNSy7mU-00519-00127824-00128075 well I mean
9rhosNSy7mU-00520-00128076-00128201 all right
9rhosNSy7mU-00521-00128202-00128416 the Russians you know have inherited
9rhosNSy7mU-00522-00128417-00128590 certain doctrinal
9rhosNSy7mU-00523-00128591-00128884 um you know mechanisms from the Soviets
9rhosNSy7mU-00524-00128885-00129160 and um I can say this that the Soviets
9rhosNSy7mU-00525-00129161-00129497 in order to thrive from the uh border
9rhosNSy7mU-00526-00129498-00129736 between East Germany and West Germany uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00527-00129738-00129964 and drive through to the Rhine River and
9rhosNSy7mU-00528-00129965-00130140 Beyond if necessary
9rhosNSy7mU-00529-00130141-00130366 would have to cross a number of river
9rhosNSy7mU-00530-00130367-00130631 obstacles and so they have units that
9rhosNSy7mU-00531-00130632-00130901 are dedicated into putting you know
9rhosNSy7mU-00532-00130902-00131164 pontoons down laying Bridges rapidly
9rhosNSy7mU-00533-00131165-00131483 crossing the bridges uh Etc
9rhosNSy7mU-00534-00131484-00131597 um
9rhosNSy7mU-00535-00131598-00131849 you know one of the reasons why we
9rhosNSy7mU-00536-00131850-00132071 didn't you know we saw some difficulty
9rhosNSy7mU-00537-00132072-00132328 with this uh in the in the the early
9rhosNSy7mU-00538-00132329-00132635 stages of the Smo uh and later on even
9rhosNSy7mU-00539-00132636-00132749 in the summer
9rhosNSy7mU-00540-00132750-00132947 um you know we we saw that the Russians
9rhosNSy7mU-00541-00132948-00133090 were having trouble north of kharkiv
9rhosNSy7mU-00542-00133091-00133289 about River Crossings Etc because
9rhosNSy7mU-00543-00133290-00133540 insufficient tasks I mean you can't
9rhosNSy7mU-00544-00133541-00133811 cross a river unless you dominate uh the
9rhosNSy7mU-00545-00133812-00134021 the the opposing bank with artillery and
9rhosNSy7mU-00546-00134022-00134237 Firepower if you don't you don't have
9rhosNSy7mU-00547-00134238-00134459 the ability to suppress the enemy
9rhosNSy7mU-00548-00134460-00134645 um and you try to cross the river the
9rhosNSy7mU-00549-00134646-00134819 enemy is going to hit your concentrated
9rhosNSy7mU-00550-00134820-00135035 forces with artillery and inflict a lot
9rhosNSy7mU-00551-00135036-00135178 of casualties which is what the
9rhosNSy7mU-00552-00135179-00135502 ukrainians did right so it's not that
9rhosNSy7mU-00553-00135503-00135677 the Russians don't have the ability to
9rhosNSy7mU-00554-00135678-00135893 cross rivers they do they can actually
9rhosNSy7mU-00555-00135894-00136151 it's much better than any army on the
9rhosNSy7mU-00556-00136152-00136277 planet
9rhosNSy7mU-00557-00136278-00136654 um what they needed was the resources uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00558-00136655-00136978 available to support a river crossing uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00559-00136979-00137189 to build that Bridgehead and exploit
9rhosNSy7mU-00560-00137190-00137404 that Bridget and push in and now with
9rhosNSy7mU-00561-00137405-00137561 the mobilization of the three hundred
9rhosNSy7mU-00562-00137562-00137777 thousand I believe they have those
9rhosNSy7mU-00563-00137778-00138028 capabilities so I think if and when the
9rhosNSy7mU-00564-00138029-00138251 Russians decide to begin
9rhosNSy7mU-00565-00138252-00138539 um the the major offensive
9rhosNSy7mU-00566-00138540-00138701 um I think we're going to see a
9rhosNSy7mU-00567-00138702-00138881 completely different kind of warfare
9rhosNSy7mU-00568-00138882-00139073 than what we've seen before because it's
9rhosNSy7mU-00569-00139074-00139337 hard to have doctrinal Warfare when you
9rhosNSy7mU-00570-00139338-00139559 don't have the the resources sufficient
9rhosNSy7mU-00571-00139560-00139769 remember the Russians were fighting on a
9rhosNSy7mU-00572-00139770-00139985 frontage of greater than 1 500
9rhosNSy7mU-00573-00139986-00140195 kilometers yeah it's massive absolutely
9rhosNSy7mU-00574-00140196-00140483 massive and when you have uh 200 000
9rhosNSy7mU-00575-00140484-00140669 troops committed let's say you can throw
9rhosNSy7mU-00576-00140670-00140813 in an additional 100
9rhosNSy7mU-00577-00140814-00141202 000 uh uh Volunteers in another 40 50
9rhosNSy7mU-00578-00141203-00141478 000 people in from the donbass militias
9rhosNSy7mU-00579-00141479-00141719 ETC but the bottom line is you're
9rhosNSy7mU-00580-00141720-00142007 talking 300 men per kilometer but now
9rhosNSy7mU-00581-00142008-00142235 you have to factor in logistics death
9rhosNSy7mU-00582-00142236-00142409 because not everybody's a trigger puller
9rhosNSy7mU-00583-00142410-00142625 there's a lot of communications people
9rhosNSy7mU-00584-00142626-00142787 there Logistics people their truck
9rhosNSy7mU-00585-00142788-00143027 drivers trucks Bakers Candlestick makers
9rhosNSy7mU-00586-00143028-00143278 uh so a lot of that combat force is
9rhosNSy7mU-00587-00143279-00143543 actually not on the front line but in
9rhosNSy7mU-00588-00143544-00143854 the rear area yeah you may only have a
9rhosNSy7mU-00589-00143855-00144095 hundred a hundred and twenty thousand
9rhosNSy7mU-00590-00144096-00144389 troops uh on capable of Manning the
9rhosNSy7mU-00591-00144390-00144647 front line positions so now it's 120
9rhosNSy7mU-00592-00144648-00144821 guys per kilometer but now when you
9rhosNSy7mU-00593-00144822-00144989 throw in depth concentrations Etc
9rhosNSy7mU-00594-00144990-00145151 there's going to be portions of the
9rhosNSy7mU-00595-00145152-00145366 battlefield where you have 30 to 50 guys
9rhosNSy7mU-00596-00145367-00145678 covering a kilometer right you know that
9rhosNSy7mU-00597-00145679-00145804 doesn't work
9rhosNSy7mU-00598-00145805-00145978 um now the only way it does work is if
9rhosNSy7mU-00599-00145979-00146207 you build a strong point have a defense
9rhosNSy7mU-00600-00146208-00146447 in depth and then you can cover The
9rhosNSy7mU-00601-00146448-00146704 Cauldron that's created with Firepower
9rhosNSy7mU-00602-00146705-00146914 so the enemy comes in hits your strong
9rhosNSy7mU-00603-00146915-00147293 point diverts into a cauldron uh is
9rhosNSy7mU-00604-00147294-00147557 checked by another defense in depth and
9rhosNSy7mU-00605-00147558-00147778 then pound it into submission by Russian
9rhosNSy7mU-00606-00147779-00147883 Artillery
9rhosNSy7mU-00607-00147884-00148181 but the Russians didn't have the forces
9rhosNSy7mU-00608-00148182-00148402 uh necessary to build that defense
9rhosNSy7mU-00609-00148403-00148757 instead they had big gaps and able to
9rhosNSy7mU-00610-00148758-00148949 penetrate in depth and all that stuff
9rhosNSy7mU-00611-00148950-00149159 and so there's been a perception created
9rhosNSy7mU-00612-00149160-00149459 that the Russians aren't as capable as
9rhosNSy7mU-00613-00149460-00149740 they need to be to carry out the the the
9rhosNSy7mU-00614-00149741-00149975 kind of operations necessary to defeat
9rhosNSy7mU-00615-00149976-00150335 the ukrainians my my feeling is that a
9rhosNSy7mU-00616-00150336-00150521 the Russians have to prove themselves I
9rhosNSy7mU-00617-00150522-00150754 mean that's that's clear I I can't wish
9rhosNSy7mU-00618-00150755-00151102 this upon them I can't you know say it's
9rhosNSy7mU-00619-00151103-00151259 automatic Russia is going to have to
9rhosNSy7mU-00620-00151260-00151433 deal with themselves but I have respect
9rhosNSy7mU-00621-00151434-00151643 for the Russian generals just like I
9rhosNSy7mU-00622-00151644-00151799 have respect for the Ukrainian officers
9rhosNSy7mU-00623-00151800-00151997 they're professionals they know what
9rhosNSy7mU-00624-00151998-00152140 their Doctrine is they know what's
9rhosNSy7mU-00625-00152141-00152273 required
9rhosNSy7mU-00626-00152274-00152501 um and they know what the challenges are
9rhosNSy7mU-00627-00152502-00152825 so I can't imagine Russia mobilizing 300
9rhosNSy7mU-00628-00152826-00152975 000 reservists
9rhosNSy7mU-00629-00152976-00153226 um or you know mobilizing an additional
9rhosNSy7mU-00630-00153227-00153581 120 plus thousand volunteers uh creating
9rhosNSy7mU-00631-00153582-00153839 combat units and not thinking how you're
9rhosNSy7mU-00632-00153840-00154176 going to
9rhosNSy7mU-00633-00154177-00154493 we need more artillery we need drones in
9rhosNSy7mU-00634-00154494-00154864 depth and all this I just believe that
9rhosNSy7mU-00635-00154865-00155159 Russia is prepared for the task it's
9rhosNSy7mU-00636-00155160-00155476 getting ready to uh to to to undertake
9rhosNSy7mU-00637-00155477-00155693 if they're not then Russia is not going
9rhosNSy7mU-00638-00155694-00155957 to win that's as simple as that uh you
9rhosNSy7mU-00639-00155958-00156166 can say what you want about the
9rhosNSy7mU-00640-00156167-00156425 collective West slash Ukrainian Force
9rhosNSy7mU-00641-00156426-00156664 that's in um that that's fighting
9rhosNSy7mU-00642-00156665-00156869 against the Russians we can criticize
9rhosNSy7mU-00643-00156870-00157114 the ideology of many of these people of
9rhosNSy7mU-00644-00157115-00157313 the Neo-Nazi ideology which is odious
9rhosNSy7mU-00645-00157314-00157451 and hateful
9rhosNSy7mU-00646-00157452-00157673 um but you know the bottom line is you
9rhosNSy7mU-00647-00157674-00157943 know the Waffen SS espoused odious
9rhosNSy7mU-00648-00157944-00158213 hateful ideology as well but if you
9rhosNSy7mU-00649-00158214-00158357 slipped up in front of them on the
9rhosNSy7mU-00650-00158358-00158507 battlefield they'd smack you down
9rhosNSy7mU-00651-00158508-00158807 absolutely yeah and and the ukrainians
9rhosNSy7mU-00652-00158808-00158999 if the Russians make a mistake provide
9rhosNSy7mU-00653-00159000-00159178 opportunities the ukrainians will smack
9rhosNSy7mU-00654-00159179-00159352 them down the ukrainians aren't just
9rhosNSy7mU-00655-00159353-00159599 capable Fighters but uh they're also
9rhosNSy7mU-00656-00159600-00159863 they're being given world-class and
9rhosNSy7mU-00657-00159864-00160019 intelligence support from the United
9rhosNSy7mU-00658-00160020-00160264 States world-class communication support
9rhosNSy7mU-00659-00160265-00160528 world-class planning support world-class
9rhosNSy7mU-00660-00160529-00160781 Logistics support this is a NATO Army
9rhosNSy7mU-00661-00160782-00161028 that Russia is fighting absolutely
9rhosNSy7mU-00662-00161029-00161266 with respect because if you make a
9rhosNSy7mU-00663-00161267-00161495 mistake this NATO Army will kick your
9rhosNSy7mU-00664-00161496-00161993 butt yeah yeah you're 100 right
9rhosNSy7mU-00665-00161994-00162419 and uh Anastasia
9rhosNSy7mU-00666-00162420-00162719 um so it's my turn yes
9rhosNSy7mU-00667-00162720-00162978 um well uh my topic is a bit different
9rhosNSy7mU-00668-00162979-00163247 uh Scott I would like to ask you about
9rhosNSy7mU-00669-00163248-00163564 the previous events in Brazil
9rhosNSy7mU-00670-00163565-00163852 maybe you can share what attitude the
9rhosNSy7mU-00671-00163853-00164081 Americans have towards what is happening
9rhosNSy7mU-00672-00164082-00164201 in Brazil
9rhosNSy7mU-00673-00164202-00164507 do they support this protest
9rhosNSy7mU-00674-00164508-00164728 maybe you can share your own opinion
9rhosNSy7mU-00675-00164729-00164851 about
9rhosNSy7mU-00676-00164852-00165245 well I mean the um
9rhosNSy7mU-00677-00165246-00165473 there's there's striking parallels
9rhosNSy7mU-00678-00165474-00165647 between what happened on Sunday in
9rhosNSy7mU-00679-00165648-00165964 Brazil where a crowd of many tens of
9rhosNSy7mU-00680-00165965-00166264 thousands took over I think it's called
9rhosNSy7mU-00681-00166265-00166451 the three powers Square
9rhosNSy7mU-00682-00166452-00166793 um uh where the uh the Brazilian Supreme
9rhosNSy7mU-00683-00166794-00167045 Court The Residency of the presidency in
9rhosNSy7mU-00684-00167046-00167243 Congress are are contained in the
9rhosNSy7mU-00685-00167244-00167466 capital city of Brasilia
9rhosNSy7mU-00686-00167467-00168004 a huge crowd of um Pro uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00687-00168005-00168287 um the former president supporters came
9rhosNSy7mU-00688-00168288-00168437 in took it over
9rhosNSy7mU-00689-00168438-00168664 um in protest they they feel that the
9rhosNSy7mU-00690-00168665-00168869 election that was carried out last year
9rhosNSy7mU-00691-00168870-00169109 was fraudulent and that the current
9rhosNSy7mU-00692-00169110-00169331 president Lula should not have been
9rhosNSy7mU-00693-00169332-00169499 sworn in they've been protesting
9rhosNSy7mU-00694-00169500-00169709 thousands of them outside of the Army
9rhosNSy7mU-00695-00169710-00169985 Headquarters outside of Brasilia
9rhosNSy7mU-00696-00169986-00170183 um demanding that the Army intervene and
9rhosNSy7mU-00697-00170184-00170489 stop an illegal inauguration the Army
9rhosNSy7mU-00698-00170490-00170764 did no such thing and so my
9rhosNSy7mU-00699-00170765-00170975 understanding is that they launched this
9rhosNSy7mU-00700-00170976-00171197 uh this Riot this protest this
9rhosNSy7mU-00701-00171198-00171437 demonstration and in hopes that the Army
9rhosNSy7mU-00702-00171438-00171676 would rally around them and overthrow of
9rhosNSy7mU-00703-00171677-00171881 the Lula government and bring bolsonaro
9rhosNSy7mU-00704-00171882-00171983 back in
9rhosNSy7mU-00705-00171984-00172157 um
9rhosNSy7mU-00706-00172158-00172385 there are many parallels between them
9rhosNSy7mU-00707-00172386-00172763 and the pro-trump crowds that took over
9rhosNSy7mU-00708-00172764-00173201 the U.S Capitol on January 6 of 2021. uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00709-00173202-00173411 both sides believe that the that an
9rhosNSy7mU-00710-00173412-00173614 election was fraudulent both sides
9rhosNSy7mU-00711-00173615-00173849 believe that the uh the the president
9rhosNSy7mU-00712-00173850-00174076 that was sworn in was an illegitimate
9rhosNSy7mU-00713-00174077-00174281 president and both sides believed
9rhosNSy7mU-00714-00174282-00174599 somehow by uh by putting forward this
9rhosNSy7mU-00715-00174600-00174785 this demonstration of
9rhosNSy7mU-00716-00174786-00174983 um public
9rhosNSy7mU-00717-00174984-00175216 um outrage that others would rally to
9rhosNSy7mU-00718-00175217-00175319 their cause
9rhosNSy7mU-00719-00175320-00175535 um they were both wrong
9rhosNSy7mU-00720-00175536-00175864 um the January 6th the uh demonstrations
9rhosNSy7mU-00721-00175865-00176057 Riot Insurrection whatever term you want
9rhosNSy7mU-00722-00176058-00176314 to apply to it fail to accomplish its
9rhosNSy7mU-00723-00176315-00176531 task and they were the crowd either
9rhosNSy7mU-00724-00176532-00176716 voluntarily dispersed or were physically
9rhosNSy7mU-00725-00176717-00176951 dispersed by law enforcement uh backed
9rhosNSy7mU-00726-00176952-00177257 up by limited uh mobilized uh military
9rhosNSy7mU-00727-00177258-00177581 capabilities in Brazil uh while it
9rhosNSy7mU-00728-00177582-00177793 appears that their that local police
9rhosNSy7mU-00729-00177794-00178126 stepped aside and didn't stop these
9rhosNSy7mU-00730-00178127-00178313 demonstrations
9rhosNSy7mU-00731-00178314-00178499 um that ultimately at the end of the day
9rhosNSy7mU-00732-00178500-00178781 when the president Lula asked the
9rhosNSy7mU-00733-00178782-00178913 military to intervene they did so
9rhosNSy7mU-00734-00178914-00179171 decisively and they broke up uh the
9rhosNSy7mU-00735-00179172-00179423 demonstrations the problem here for in
9rhosNSy7mU-00736-00179424-00179735 both cases is
9rhosNSy7mU-00737-00179736-00179914 populism
9rhosNSy7mU-00738-00179915-00180214 um anybody who studies democracy uh in
9rhosNSy7mU-00739-00180215-00180575 the concept of uh Democratic governance
9rhosNSy7mU-00740-00180576-00180802 um you know there's one basic truth is
9rhosNSy7mU-00741-00180803-00180923 that um
9rhosNSy7mU-00742-00180924-00181228 the a government can only succeed if the
9rhosNSy7mU-00743-00181229-00181504 the people allow it to succeed there has
9rhosNSy7mU-00744-00181505-00181702 to be a will amongst the people to be
9rhosNSy7mU-00745-00181703-00181937 governed which means the government has
9rhosNSy7mU-00746-00181938-00182231 to have trust of the population
9rhosNSy7mU-00747-00182232-00182476 um both in the United States and in
9rhosNSy7mU-00748-00182477-00182807 Brazil significant percentages of the
9rhosNSy7mU-00749-00182808-00183071 population have lost faith with the
9rhosNSy7mU-00750-00183072-00183364 government they've lost faith that the
9rhosNSy7mU-00751-00183365-00183754 processes of governance are uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00752-00183755-00184013 legitimate they they believe that there
9rhosNSy7mU-00753-00184014-00184145 are powers out there that are
9rhosNSy7mU-00754-00184146-00184475 manipulating uh these these processes uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00755-00184476-00184823 to generate an outcome that a certain
9rhosNSy7mU-00756-00184824-00185128 faction in power and denies the the will
9rhosNSy7mU-00757-00185129-00185326 of the people so to speak I'm not saying
9rhosNSy7mU-00758-00185327-00185452 they're right I'm saying what they
9rhosNSy7mU-00759-00185453-00185566 believe
9rhosNSy7mU-00760-00185567-00185764 um and this exists and so even though
9rhosNSy7mU-00761-00185765-00186101 the demonstrations have been quashed in
9rhosNSy7mU-00762-00186102-00186281 the United States and have been quashed
9rhosNSy7mU-00763-00186282-00186514 in Brazil it doesn't change the fact
9rhosNSy7mU-00764-00186515-00186713 that in both countries there's
9rhosNSy7mU-00765-00186714-00186928 significant percentages of the people
9rhosNSy7mU-00766-00186929-00187157 that still view the election as
9rhosNSy7mU-00767-00187158-00187373 fraudulent well it doesn't matter that
9rhosNSy7mU-00768-00187374-00187613 you know facts haven't been brought
9rhosNSy7mU-00769-00187614-00187757 before a court of law that have been
9rhosNSy7mU-00770-00187758-00187888 cognizable
9rhosNSy7mU-00771-00187889-00188201 um you know there was a study done uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00772-00188202-00188423 early on by uh I forget who who did it
9rhosNSy7mU-00773-00188424-00188507 to
9rhosNSy7mU-00774-00188508-00188711 um I think James Baker was involved in
9rhosNSy7mU-00775-00188712-00188921 it but uh it was basically a study about
9rhosNSy7mU-00776-00188922-00189202 the um the viability of mail-in ballots
9rhosNSy7mU-00777-00189203-00189443 and one of the conclusions that was
9rhosNSy7mU-00778-00189444-00189707 reached was it doesn't matter if mail-in
9rhosNSy7mU-00779-00189708-00189988 ballots work if people can perceive that
9rhosNSy7mU-00780-00189989-00190193 there's the potential for fraud the
9rhosNSy7mU-00781-00190194-00190576 perception of the potential for fraud is
9rhosNSy7mU-00782-00190577-00190847 the greatest threat because you know
9rhosNSy7mU-00783-00190848-00191021 that that that's what drives people
9rhosNSy7mU-00784-00191022-00191183 people aren't driven necessarily by
9rhosNSy7mU-00785-00191184-00191375 reality they're driven by perceptions
9rhosNSy7mU-00786-00191376-00191614 and right now in the United States for
9rhosNSy7mU-00787-00191615-00191831 right or for wrong it it it doesn't
9rhosNSy7mU-00788-00191832-00192166 matter there is a significant percentage
9rhosNSy7mU-00789-00192167-00192533 of the population that perceives the
9rhosNSy7mU-00790-00192534-00192887 electoral process as fraudulent as being
9rhosNSy7mU-00791-00192888-00193163 gay aimed against them and that is
9rhosNSy7mU-00792-00193164-00193373 Brazil as well there's a significant
9rhosNSy7mU-00793-00193374-00193714 percentage of Brazilians who feel that
9rhosNSy7mU-00794-00193715-00193997 the election system is geared against
9rhosNSy7mU-00795-00193998-00194249 them prejudiced against them and they
9rhosNSy7mU-00796-00194250-00194471 feel defrauded and the question is how
9rhosNSy7mU-00797-00194472-00194704 do you go forward on this you know most
9rhosNSy7mU-00798-00194705-00194866 of the times in democracies when you
9rhosNSy7mU-00799-00194867-00195143 have a social problem a societal problem
9rhosNSy7mU-00800-00195144-00195376 in the United States we've we've
9rhosNSy7mU-00801-00195377-00195683 struggle with this uh on on civil rights
9rhosNSy7mU-00802-00195684-00196073 on um on you know on on on basic issues
9rhosNSy7mU-00803-00196074-00196414 we resolve it at the polls we let a
9rhosNSy7mU-00804-00196415-00196564 competing
9rhosNSy7mU-00805-00196565-00196901 um parties uh pitch their ideas
9rhosNSy7mU-00806-00196902-00197171 Etc to the people uh through whatever
9rhosNSy7mU-00807-00197172-00197578 vehicle they can and the people vote
9rhosNSy7mU-00808-00197579-00197854 they they vote in Representatives who
9rhosNSy7mU-00809-00197855-00197999 hopefully represent their ideals and
9rhosNSy7mU-00810-00198000-00198166 will defend their ideals in the
9rhosNSy7mU-00811-00198167-00198437 legislature in the Senate Etc and we get
9rhosNSy7mU-00812-00198438-00198719 societal change that way but right now
9rhosNSy7mU-00813-00198720-00198893 we have people that don't have trust in
9rhosNSy7mU-00814-00198894-00199073 the system they don't they don't believe
9rhosNSy7mU-00815-00199074-00199252 that that will work they believe that no
9rhosNSy7mU-00816-00199253-00199457 matter what they do at the poll the
9rhosNSy7mU-00817-00199458-00199637 system will always be against them will
9rhosNSy7mU-00818-00199638-00199831 always be opposed to them
9rhosNSy7mU-00819-00199832-00200152 Faith then one of the fundamental
9rhosNSy7mU-00820-00200153-00200326 precepts of what it makes American
9rhosNSy7mU-00821-00200327-00200531 democracy or in the case of Brazil
9rhosNSy7mU-00822-00200532-00200713 Brazilian democracy
9rhosNSy7mU-00823-00200714-00200969 viable that is the connection between
9rhosNSy7mU-00824-00200970-00201154 the will of the people and the
9rhosNSy7mU-00825-00201155-00201388 government through an election process I
9rhosNSy7mU-00826-00201389-00201575 don't know how we fix that that's one of
9rhosNSy7mU-00827-00201576-00201754 the the things that we're doing because
9rhosNSy7mU-00828-00201755-00201952 the people that are trying to fix it or
9rhosNSy7mU-00829-00201953-00202138 claim to be trying to fix it are the
9rhosNSy7mU-00830-00202139-00202264 very people that people don't trust
9rhosNSy7mU-00831-00202265-00202390 anymore
9rhosNSy7mU-00832-00202391-00202649 um yeah so you know we're I think we're
9rhosNSy7mU-00833-00202650-00202883 in a system where a situation where both
9rhosNSy7mU-00834-00202884-00203219 America American and Brazilian democracy
9rhosNSy7mU-00835-00203220-00203428 is fundamentally broken and I don't know
9rhosNSy7mU-00836-00203429-00203650 what the solution is I I absolutely
9rhosNSy7mU-00837-00203651-00204083 agree I absolutely agree so okay so we
9rhosNSy7mU-00838-00204084-00204502 have uh four four minutes left uh John
9rhosNSy7mU-00839-00204503-00204700 do you have any questions I have one
9rhosNSy7mU-00840-00204701-00204778 more
9rhosNSy7mU-00841-00204779-00205138 no go ahead go ahead okay uh maybe it
9rhosNSy7mU-00842-00205139-00205516 can be just a little of comments but
9rhosNSy7mU-00843-00205517-00205612 still
9rhosNSy7mU-00844-00205613-00205834 um it seems just the illustration of
9rhosNSy7mU-00845-00205835-00206092 double standards in the USA just
9rhosNSy7mU-00846-00206094-00206321 remember to compare exposity towards
9rhosNSy7mU-00847-00206321-00206644 protests in Russia as well as calls to
9rhosNSy7mU-00848-00206646-00206927 kill Russians let's mention metal was
9rhosNSy7mU-00849-00206928-00207166 recognized as extra missed organization
9rhosNSy7mU-00850-00207167-00207401 in Russia for such course
9rhosNSy7mU-00851-00207402-00207634 so the question is
9rhosNSy7mU-00852-00207635-00207905 what is the real reason for your opinion
9rhosNSy7mU-00853-00207906-00208271 Facebook delete posts related to the
9rhosNSy7mU-00854-00208271-00208757 process in Brazil
9rhosNSy7mU-00855-00208758-00208925 well you know we're getting to the
9rhosNSy7mU-00856-00208926-00209051 bottom of that I don't know the real
9rhosNSy7mU-00857-00209052-00209236 reason because it's done internally and
9rhosNSy7mU-00858-00209237-00209477 Facebook's not a public institution uh
9rhosNSy7mU-00859-00209478-00209662 there's no accountability
9rhosNSy7mU-00860-00209663-00209915 it's a private organization that could
9rhosNSy7mU-00861-00209916-00210053 pretty much do anything it wants to
9rhosNSy7mU-00862-00210054-00210371 internally we're finding now that Elon
9rhosNSy7mU-00863-00210371-00210557 Musk has taken over Twitter we're
9rhosNSy7mU-00864-00210558-00210760 finding out the collusion that was took
9rhosNSy7mU-00865-00210761-00210958 place between uh the Twitter management
9rhosNSy7mU-00866-00210959-00211169 and the US government and law
9rhosNSy7mU-00867-00211169-00211463 enforcement to basically
9rhosNSy7mU-00868-00211464-00211684 um violate First Amendment protections
9rhosNSy7mU-00869-00211685-00211853 of the American public of the
9rhosNSy7mU-00870-00211854-00212129 participants to shape perception by
9rhosNSy7mU-00871-00212130-00212387 emphasizing certain tweets uh and
9rhosNSy7mU-00872-00212388-00212608 de-platforming other tweets I myself was
9rhosNSy7mU-00873-00212609-00212753 a victim of that being banned from
9rhosNSy7mU-00874-00212754-00212956 Twitter for some time
9rhosNSy7mU-00875-00212957-00213208 um and in Facebook we we have yet to
9rhosNSy7mU-00876-00213209-00213455 have the the veil put across maybe Matt
9rhosNSy7mU-00877-00213456-00213713 taibi and Glenn Greenwald will
9rhosNSy7mU-00878-00213714-00213953 eventually turn their sights on uh on
9rhosNSy7mU-00879-00213954-00214289 Facebook and and and seek access to this
9rhosNSy7mU-00880-00214290-00214487 information but this is one of the
9rhosNSy7mU-00881-00214488-00214708 problems when you have companies like
9rhosNSy7mU-00882-00214709-00214955 Facebook and Twitter Etc there is no
9rhosNSy7mU-00883-00214956-00215110 transparency
9rhosNSy7mU-00884-00215111-00215548 um and because it's it's rules based not
9rhosNSy7mU-00885-00215550-00215819 law based they can do anything they want
9rhosNSy7mU-00886-00215819-00216053 um but you know the the First Amendment
9rhosNSy7mU-00887-00216054-00216244 rights of American citizens when you
9rhosNSy7mU-00888-00216246-00216515 when we talk about a digital public
9rhosNSy7mU-00889-00216516-00216803 platforms have to be protected and this
9rhosNSy7mU-00890-00216804-00216941 is a place that even the Supreme Court
9rhosNSy7mU-00891-00216942-00217217 has acknowledged a case law needs to be
9rhosNSy7mU-00892-00217217-00217444 updated uh because we live in a digital
9rhosNSy7mU-00893-00217446-00217696 reality where Twitter and Facebook can't
9rhosNSy7mU-00894-00217698-00217979 be seen as purely private Enterprises it
9rhosNSy7mU-00895-00217980-00218206 is indeed a public space and therefore
9rhosNSy7mU-00896-00218207-00218429 Free Speech must be protected in these
9rhosNSy7mU-00897-00218430-00218717 public spaces and you can't have uh an
9rhosNSy7mU-00898-00218717-00218915 internal Dynamic within Facebook that
9rhosNSy7mU-00899-00218916-00219142 nobody knows what's happening beside
9rhosNSy7mU-00900-00219144-00219377 which post to delete which post to
9rhosNSy7mU-00901-00219378-00219581 emphasize Etc because it's not free
9rhosNSy7mU-00902-00219582-00219748 speech that's the opposite of free
9rhosNSy7mU-00903-00219750-00219992 speech
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00000-00000735-00000774 so
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00001-00000775-00000999 hi to everybody at the aerospace village
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00002-00001000-00001087 and filing in
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00003-00001088-00001247 for our panel where we're going to be
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00004-00001248-00001423 talking about the hacker community and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00005-00001424-00001527 ice axe
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00006-00001528-00001663 i'm pete cooper the director of the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00007-00001664-00001807 aerospace village and i'm going to be
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00008-00001807-00002071 hosting for the next 50 minutes
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00009-00002072-00002279 now across the aerospace sector good
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00010-00002280-00002431 faith
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00011-00002432-00002639 security research has played a hugely
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00012-00002640-00002883 key role in highlighting both risks and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00013-00002884-00003063 vulnerabilities but if the researcher
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00014-00003064-00003175 hacker can't find a good point of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00015-00003176-00003254 contact
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00016-00003255-00003447 then approaches about potential
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00017-00003447-00003567 vulnerabilities
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00018-00003568-00003735 hasn't always been potentially welcomed
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00019-00003736-00003911 with open arms
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00020-00003911-00004143 the aerospace effect village really
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00021-00004144-00004327 looks to help build bridges and trust
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00022-00004328-00004502 between the hacker research community
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00023-00004503-00004670 and the aerospace sector
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00024-00004671-00004879 so that we can have those pathways to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00025-00004880-00005038 talk about what potential challenges
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00026-00005039-00005102 there are
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00027-00005103-00005263 and that we can work better and be more
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00028-00005264-00005543 safe and secure isacs are seen
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00029-00005544-00005822 often as a key point of contact for for
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00030-00005823-00005951 researchers and hackers who want to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00031-00005952-00006086 reach out if they think they found an
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00032-00006087-00006159 issue
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00033-00006160-00006327 and then but also struggle potentially
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00034-00006328-00006550 with hit um reaching the vendors
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00035-00006551-00006678 so how best we create those
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00036-00006679-00006942 relationships across hackers and i sacks
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00037-00006943-00007087 to learn the lessons of the past and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00038-00007088-00007327 build the trust that we need
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00039-00007328-00007487 to see what's worked what hasn't worked
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00040-00007488-00007631 and what we can do going forwards it's
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00041-00007631-00007710 fantastic
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00042-00007711-00007870 to have just the right people to talk
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00043-00007872-00008055 about this so on the panel
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00044-00008056-00008295 we've got erin miller who's vp of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00045-00008296-00008407 operations for
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00046-00008408-00008631 the i think fair to say newly minted
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00047-00008632-00008774 space isaac
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00048-00008775-00009127 um and uh soon reaching ioc this year
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00049-00009128-00009327 we've got jeff troy who's president ceo
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00050-00009328-00009542 of the aviation isaac
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00051-00009543-00009759 we've got ken munro uh partner and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00052-00009760-00009919 founder of pentest partners and also
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00053-00009920-00010006 carpool karaoke
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00054-00010007-00010303 today and then matt gaffney who is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00055-00010304-00010423 managing director of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00056-00010424-00010719 bssi who actually has an aviation um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00057-00010720-00010910 backdrop in his photo
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00058-00010911-00011167 um so i'll pass over to you for a short
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00059-00011168-00011271 introduction and then we'll get on to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00060-00011272-00011591 the panel so erin over to you first
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00061-00011592-00011974 hey good day everyone uh glad to be here
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00062-00011975-00012159 as pete mentioned and thank you pete for
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00063-00012160-00012319 that great uh intro
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00064-00012320-00012606 uh we are new isaac um i came to the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00065-00012607-00012767 space isaac actually from a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00066-00012768-00012974 public-private partnership background
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00067-00012975-00013119 so i've been working to bring together
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00068-00013119-00013358 the commercial sector and the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00069-00013359-00013543 public sector for some time several
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00070-00013544-00013671 years
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00071-00013672-00013863 traditionally just working in rapid
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00072-00013863-00013999 prototype development
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00073-00014000-00014286 and ideation brainstorm sessions uh to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00074-00014287-00014415 generate solutions
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00075-00014416-00014591 in particular for the warfighter so
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00076-00014591-00014766 that's more of my background
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00077-00014768-00014975 um very excited for the future of the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00078-00014976-00015143 space isac and i've been working for
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00079-00015144-00015271 about over a year
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00080-00015272-00015494 about 18 months or so to stand up to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00081-00015495-00015663 space isaac and get it towards the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00082-00015663-00015847 initial operating capability
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00083-00015847-00016191 that we need for the sector thanks erin
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00084-00016191-00016358 and uh looking forward to seeing where
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00085-00016359-00016439 it goes
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00086-00016440-00016758 and then over to gf
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00087-00016759-00017055 thanks pete um so i'm the president of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00088-00017056-00017215 the aviation ice act for the last three
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00089-00017216-00017375 and a half years i've been with the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00090-00017376-00017543 icesac for
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00091-00017544-00017791 five years since its inception just uh
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00092-00017792-00017855 helping them
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00093-00017856-00018150 stand up initially in their project i'm
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00094-00018151-00018303 also on the board of directors of the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00095-00018304-00018399 national defense
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00096-00018400-00018607 isac and i also work for general
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00097-00018608-00018879 electric aviation
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00098-00018880-00019191 fantastic and then ken hi
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00099-00019192-00019422 so i'm sorry about the backdrop two days
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00100-00019423-00019686 ago i was sat on the cockpit of a 747 so
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00101-00019687-00019814 that would have been better surely
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00102-00019815-00019991 anyway i worked for a firm called pen
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00103-00019992-00020094 test partners
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00104-00020095-00020319 and usually several of us are pilots i'm
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00105-00020320-00020471 not a very good pilot i'm the guy who
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00106-00020472-00020639 landed at the wrong airfield once but we
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00107-00020640-00020719 do have a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00108-00020720-00020878 keen interest in aviation and for the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00109-00020879-00021047 last couple of years we've been
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00110-00021048-00021207 working on decommissioned airframes
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00111-00021208-00021383 starting to understand how the networks
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00112-00021384-00021535 work and how the security of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00113-00021536-00021839 airplane systems fits together
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00114-00021840-00022103 fantastic and then last but not least
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00115-00022104-00022311 gaffers or matt
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00116-00022312-00022567 hi everyone uh matthew gaffney i am the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00117-00022568-00022822 managing director of the bssi uk
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00118-00022823-00022991 uh where i work with multiple clients
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00119-00022992-00023183 across various sectors
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00120-00023184-00023430 but i have worked several years at the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00121-00023431-00023622 airline or operator level
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00122-00023623-00023783 working with the entrance of service of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00123-00023784-00023935 new e-enabled aircraft
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00124-00023936-00024271 so coming across um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00125-00024272-00024639 challenges and and uh and and obstacles
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00126-00024640-00024807 uh in the entry into service of aircraft
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00127-00024808-00024942 and uh basically doing
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00128-00024943-00025199 assurance across the whole piece
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00129-00025200-00025303 fantastic
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00130-00025304-00025447 and great to have you all and it's a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00131-00025448-00025567 great spread of experience across the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00132-00025568-00025687 entire panel
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00133-00025688-00026087 so i'm going to start off with again um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00134-00026088-00026262 and you've been working with ice acts
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00135-00026263-00026407 across various sectors for quite a long
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00136-00026408-00026614 time now
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00137-00026616-00026799 so finding vulnerabilities potentially
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00138-00026800-00027031 not getting much out of a vendor
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00139-00027032-00027279 and then working with the isac is is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00140-00027280-00027383 fairly common for you
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00141-00027383-00027695 so from your perspective from from what
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00142-00027695-00027790 you've seen how do
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00143-00027791-00028014 how do i sacs fit into the picture for
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00144-00028016-00028214 for researchers and hackers yeah
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00145-00028216-00028414 i find actually icesacs make they make a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00146-00028416-00028639 really good set of connections for us so
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00147-00028639-00028823 if you read our blog many times over
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00148-00028824-00028935 you'll see that when we find a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00149-00028936-00029062 vulnerability often
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00150-00029063-00029199 it's not the vulnerability that's the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00151-00029200-00029343 story it's how the vendor actually
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00152-00029344-00029495 responds and interfaces with the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00153-00029495-00029639 security researcher that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00154-00029639-00029831 makes the difference between a really
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00155-00029832-00029967 smooth seamless
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00156-00029968-00030151 um and a straightforward vulnerability
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00157-00030152-00030287 disclosure process
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00158-00030288-00030439 through to being a bit of a bit of a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00159-00030439-00030670 train wreck frankly and i find that the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00160-00030672-00030799 work we've done with isak's over the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00161-00030800-00030887 last few years
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00162-00030888-00031135 has really smoothed that process
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00163-00031136-00031279 typically when we're working on i don't
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00164-00031280-00031470 know embedded components maybe in
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00165-00031472-00031767 iot you find something and the vendor
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00166-00031768-00031879 just doesn't listen they don't get it
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00167-00031880-00031999 they don't understand
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00168-00032000-00032183 but you tend to find different problems
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00169-00032183-00032423 in organizations that perhaps a member
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00170-00032424-00032518 of isaacs because
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00171-00032519-00032751 they're just so big and how does a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00172-00032752-00032895 little research
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00173-00032896-00033087 operation like ours get through to the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00174-00033088-00033262 very right person within
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00175-00033263-00033431 a large whether it's an auto
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00176-00033432-00033695 manufacturer or a cni
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00177-00033696-00033927 operator or an airline how do you find
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00178-00033928-00034087 that right person and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00179-00034088-00034231 how do you get them to listen to you and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00180-00034232-00034351 that's where we found the ice stacks
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00181-00034352-00034487 have been really really helpful
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00182-00034488-00034679 is by having a connection by
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00183-00034680-00034871 establishing trust
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00184-00034872-00035095 uh it's great to get those connections
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00185-00035096-00035199 that mean that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00186-00035200-00035374 it's not just scrabbling around on
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00187-00035375-00035590 linkedin or sending emails into some
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00188-00035591-00035751 generic mailbox it's actually it's a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00189-00035752-00035895 conversation and then
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00190-00035896-00036071 a private brokered discussion which is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00191-00036072-00036223 where the ice acts have been
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00192-00036224-00036483 so unbelievably helpful it makes a real
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00193-00036484-00036599 difference
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00194-00036600-00036807 okay that sounds great um and it sounds
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00195-00036808-00036935 like it's worked um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00196-00036936-00037143 it has worked well in the past i mean
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00197-00037144-00037318 jeff from your perspective
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00198-00037319-00037679 um having been at the front of the ai
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00199-00037680-00037887 set for quite a while now i mean
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00200-00037888-00038071 so you first got introduced to the haka
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00201-00038072-00038199 summer camp in
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00202-00038200-00038407 in vegas when you came on a panel with
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00203-00038408-00038630 me at b-sides a couple of years ago
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00204-00038631-00038879 um and the conversation we we had around
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00205-00038880-00038974 that because you were dealing with some
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00206-00038975-00039111 vulnerabilities at the time
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00207-00039112-00039399 it was it was great to see some of the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00208-00039400-00039543 ideas that you were coming up with about
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00209-00039544-00039711 working with a hacker community so so
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00210-00039712-00039830 what's been
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00211-00039831-00040039 what's been your experience as the ai
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00212-00040040-00040167 sac with with
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00213-00040168-00040311 starting to work with the hacker
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00214-00040312-00040479 community now
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00215-00040480-00040695 so our experience has actually been a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00216-00040696-00040918 lot like kent
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00217-00040919-00041230 the initially what we're finding is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00218-00041231-00041487 uh hackers are coming to us they're
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00219-00041488-00041662 either coming through
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00220-00041663-00041958 a friend that they know they're coming
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00221-00041959-00042102 through us because of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00222-00042103-00042279 connections that we've made with
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00223-00042280-00042471 government agencies
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00224-00042472-00042735 uh or in some instances we've actually
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00225-00042736-00042918 had some companies call us and say can
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00226-00042919-00043055 you talk to this person first because
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00227-00043056-00043199 we're not sure we even want to talk with
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00228-00043200-00043335 them
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00229-00043336-00043671 so there was a lot of i think
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00230-00043672-00044007 a couple years ago hesitation or
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00231-00044008-00044215 just a little skepticism with respect to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00232-00044216-00044327 dealing with people who were just
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00233-00044328-00044487 calling in and saying that they had some
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00234-00044488-00044655 information about
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00235-00044656-00044902 a particular vulnerability uh so that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00236-00044903-00044999 was uh
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00237-00045000-00045230 probably one of the the first challenges
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00238-00045231-00045407 and you know in our discussions with
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00239-00045408-00045495 these folks
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00240-00045496-00045823 um we found you know most importantly
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00241-00045824-00046087 that uh they've come with great
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00242-00046088-00046262 intentions just good intentions we want
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00243-00046263-00046311 to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00244-00046312-00046527 really show you something that we found
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00245-00046528-00046639 and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00246-00046640-00046830 most importantly also they're coming in
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00247-00046831-00046983 they're saying i'm not
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00248-00046984-00047158 telling anybody about this because one
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00249-00047159-00047343 i'm not really sure what i found because
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00250-00047344-00047383 that's
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00251-00047384-00047607 one of the problems too that we find
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00252-00047608-00047895 someone finds for example um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00253-00047896-00048151 a a vulnerability within a component of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00254-00048152-00048239 a system
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00255-00048240-00048462 they're not really sure how that impacts
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00256-00048463-00048543 the whole system
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00257-00048544-00048815 so uh really good that people have come
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00258-00048816-00048879 in
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00259-00048880-00049199 and had you know one
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00260-00049200-00049486 good research two good intentions and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00261-00049487-00049535 then
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00262-00049536-00049774 three uh you know ken highlighted this
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00263-00049775-00049862 as well
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00264-00049863-00050102 um we act really as a connector so i
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00265-00050103-00050246 mean if you come into the aviation
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00266-00050247-00050327 nissac
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00267-00050328-00050543 we don't have a setup like matt gaffney
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00268-00050544-00050711 behind him there and we don't have any
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00269-00050712-00050911 airplanes we don't have a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00270-00050912-00051183 lab we can't test for this vulnerability
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00271-00051184-00051214 but
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00272-00051215-00051550 we do do that connections so the isac is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00273-00051551-00051670 a community of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00274-00051671-00051942 of researchers in product security and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00275-00051944-00052207 network security and threat analysts
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00276-00052208-00052503 um so one thing we do have is just a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00277-00052504-00052550 great
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00278-00052551-00052782 you know network where most times a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00279-00052783-00052919 researcher will call
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00280-00052920-00053159 us and within about 24 hours we've got
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00281-00053160-00053366 them in touch with a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00282-00053367-00053679 product security incident response or a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00283-00053679-00053950 similar type person inside that company
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00284-00053951-00054223 and we're starting to you know uh help
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00285-00054224-00054454 that conversation along
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00286-00054455-00054663 but once that connection's made actually
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00287-00054664-00054950 we pretty much uh step to the side and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00288-00054951-00055159 let the people who actually built the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00289-00055160-00055375 technology and the research who has you
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00290-00055376-00055519 know this uh
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00291-00055520-00055735 vulnerability information let them have
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00292-00055736-00055975 that direct conversation
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00293-00055976-00056263 thanks ken and then and that's actually
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00294-00056264-00056430 a nice segue through to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00295-00056432-00056638 um chatting to gaffers because gaffers
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00296-00056639-00056782 you've just gone through this
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00297-00056783-00057142 this process um of finding
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00298-00057144-00057366 a a potential snag or two on some
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00299-00057367-00057463 systems
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00300-00057464-00057782 um and actually started working with um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00301-00057783-00058223 the isac and um uh other organizations
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00302-00058224-00058463 to try sort of um getting to the bottom
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00303-00058464-00058647 of it and closing off
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00304-00058648-00058894 so what's been your perspective of that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00305-00058895-00059015 journey from
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00306-00059016-00059207 finding something to trying to close it
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00307-00059208-00059391 off
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00308-00059391-00059735 yes so um i i was
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00309-00059736-00059966 writing a paper about some of the uh the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00310-00059967-00060191 things i had seen and i was
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00311-00060191-00060471 curious about um how much i detail i
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00312-00060472-00060559 could go into
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00313-00060560-00060926 um without causing um alarm distress or
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00314-00060927-00061150 or or or basically overstepping the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00315-00061151-00061254 boundaries
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00316-00061255-00061503 um so uh um you know through the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00317-00061504-00061654 community i reached out to the aviation
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00318-00061655-00061719 isa
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00319-00061720-00062119 to get some advice and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00320-00062120-00062366 one thing i noticed was within 24 hours
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00321-00062367-00062535 i noticed the hits on my linkedin
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00322-00062536-00062838 profile just exploded um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00323-00062839-00063135 it was just full of people from from all
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00324-00063136-00063303 sorts of manufacturers
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00325-00063304-00063599 um and and it was in um in stark
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00326-00063600-00063719 contrast really with
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00327-00063720-00064071 um similar interactions which i had
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00328-00064072-00064271 whilst i was working at uh at the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00329-00064272-00064399 airline
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00330-00064400-00064591 where you know maybe a week later you
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00331-00064591-00064799 get a response and the response was very
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00332-00064800-00064959 very tepid indeed
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00333-00064960-00065238 um so so so that was the really the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00334-00065239-00065382 first difference i've noticed
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00335-00065383-00065631 uh in in going through the aviation
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00336-00065632-00065926 eyeset
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00337-00065927-00066143 the second time round um the the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00338-00066144-00066326 official vulnerability disclosure
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00339-00066327-00066638 procedure had been developed at that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00340-00066639-00066799 manufacturing level again i think with
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00341-00066800-00067055 with help from the aviation isaac
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00342-00067056-00067399 um so we decided to use that mechanism
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00343-00067400-00067671 and although the initial holding
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00344-00067672-00067831 response was quite quick it was
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00345-00067832-00068215 about a working day in response
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00346-00068216-00068382 the actual full response took four and a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00347-00068383-00068575 half weeks and that was because i was
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00348-00068576-00068655 chasing
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00349-00068656-00068975 which i thought was a little bit slow uh
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00350-00068976-00069247 myself um it wasn't a highly technical
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00351-00069248-00069350 issue
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00352-00069351-00069663 it was quite quite simple
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00353-00069664-00069959 um and the response was no different
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00354-00069960-00070126 from the first time i went through
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00355-00070127-00070343 uh disclosing a vulnerability with with
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00356-00070344-00070519 a manufacturer
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00357-00070520-00070703 was and basically was the scenarios and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00358-00070704-00070838 the hypothesis
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00359-00070839-00071015 are not credible therefore there's no
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00360-00071016-00071223 vulnerability which is a very
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00361-00071224-00071535 strange opinion to have really on risk
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00362-00071536-00071726 management myself but
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00363-00071727-00072031 um i i rebutted with some comments
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00364-00072032-00072294 from the initial um for the official
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00365-00072295-00072375 response and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00366-00072376-00072591 and they were they were left unanswered
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00367-00072592-00072775 uh until eventually i got to this matter
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00368-00072776-00073094 it's closed email and that was it
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00369-00073095-00073335 so the difference i suppose the outcome
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00370-00073336-00073406 was very
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00371-00073407-00073743 similar but i would say the response the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00372-00073744-00073911 initial response was much better because
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00373-00073912-00074062 the first time went through this
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00374-00074063-00074591 it took several months to to get to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00375-00074592-00074894 any kind of uh any kind of satisfactory
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00376-00074895-00074975 resolution
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00377-00074976-00075182 um which it wasn't in the end really it
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00378-00075183-00075311 was only a halfway house
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00379-00075312-00075615 but um with with the aviation isa going
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00380-00075616-00075647 through
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00381-00075648-00075894 the official process it took weeks
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00382-00075895-00076087 instead of months
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00383-00076088-00076350 and thanks a lot and i'll come to her in
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00384-00076351-00076447 a second but can i
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00385-00076448-00076655 just go for a straightaway follow-up
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00386-00076656-00076767 question to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00387-00076768-00077119 to jeff on that which is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00388-00077120-00077279 if on one hand you've got a researcher
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00389-00077280-00077503 such as gaffers who's saying i i
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00390-00077504-00077711 think i've found something but the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00391-00077712-00077823 response from
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00392-00077824-00077967 the manufacturer of the vendor is well
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00393-00077968-00078126 actually there's nothing there
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00394-00078127-00078255 but we can't really tell you there's
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00395-00078256-00078482 nothing there with the isac in the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00396-00078483-00078631 middle
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00397-00078632-00078815 and you're you're funded by the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00398-00078816-00078959 manufacturers
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00399-00078960-00079279 how do you reconcile that that's a great
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00400-00079280-00079350 question
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00401-00079351-00079703 and uh i think it's uh kind of like that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00402-00079704-00079950 great abyss that is so hard for us to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00403-00079951-00080094 get across
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00404-00080095-00080319 so when you have a researcher who has
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00405-00080320-00080494 information and they believe that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00406-00080495-00080782 you know this is a vulnerability uh
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00407-00080783-00080959 particularly one that needs to be
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00408-00080960-00081271 uh addressed um as i said we we can't
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00409-00081272-00081431 validate it i don't have the equipment i
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00410-00081432-00081591 don't have the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00411-00081592-00081743 specialist to be able to do that the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00412-00081744-00081999 best i can do is get you in touch with
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00413-00082000-00082335 uh the right people who do have it and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00414-00082336-00082687 uh hopefully through uh the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00415-00082688-00082855 relationship builds that have happened
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00416-00082856-00083006 over the years that you know
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00417-00083007-00083303 there'll be a good uh a good exchange
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00418-00083304-00083479 there
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00419-00083480-00083791 when you get to a situation where uh
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00420-00083792-00084087 the process has been completed and the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00421-00084088-00084223 manufacturer
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00422-00084224-00084575 is not uh validating that vulnerability
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00423-00084576-00084735 has any impact
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00424-00084736-00085071 uh i think it is an extremely difficult
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00425-00085072-00085271 situation at that point in time because
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00426-00085272-00085471 you've got someone you know like like
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00427-00085472-00085623 afros they've got
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00428-00085624-00085823 an incredible mindset right hey i'm
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00429-00085824-00085975 challenging things that people are
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00430-00085976-00086103 saying or secure
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00431-00086104-00086375 and i am not sure you know that this is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00432-00086376-00086559 because of something that i found
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00433-00086560-00086871 and that is uh what i think is the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00434-00086872-00087103 the treasured trait of every security
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00435-00087104-00087238 researcher
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00436-00087239-00087471 their ability to dig in and try and find
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00437-00087472-00087647 a way around the system that someone
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00438-00087648-00087806 said there's no way around is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00439-00087807-00087950 what leads to the great security
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00440-00087951-00088135 research that we have
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00441-00088136-00088367 the unfortunate part is is that if
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00442-00088368-00088559 someone has tested it
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00443-00088560-00088871 against that system and they know why it
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00444-00088872-00088950 doesn't work
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00445-00088951-00089079 and they don't want to pass that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00446-00089080-00089311 information over uh back over to the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00447-00089312-00089399 researcher
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00448-00089400-00089703 then you have this gap because the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00449-00089704-00089799 researchers
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00450-00089800-00090071 mindset is hey i i think this is great
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00451-00090072-00090206 you need to show me how come
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00452-00090207-00090550 and there's a uh now you have that that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00453-00090551-00090638 question of well
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00454-00090639-00090871 where does my intellectual property and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00455-00090872-00091087 my security controls
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00456-00091088-00091382 stop you know in in respect to trying to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00457-00091383-00091471 protect them
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00458-00091472-00091750 and where does the research information
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00459-00091751-00091815 uh
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00460-00091816-00091991 you know kind of come together how how
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00461-00091992-00092191 do we meet in the middle there
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00462-00092192-00092567 and that is something that i think
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00463-00092568-00092838 is is going to take some more time in
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00464-00092839-00092903 terms of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00465-00092904-00093206 uh that conversation and how much
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00466-00093207-00093462 people are willing to manufacturers
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00467-00093463-00093615 specifically are going to be willing to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00468-00093616-00093694 share
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00469-00093695-00094071 in that area there's been a lot of great
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00470-00094072-00094182 work pete you've done
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00471-00094183-00094447 a lot of work trying to bridge the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00472-00094448-00094662 discussions between these communities
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00473-00094663-00094718 and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00474-00094719-00095055 you know we've seen um pretty much a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00475-00095056-00095231 community that really wasn't talking to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00476-00095232-00095359 researchers at all
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00477-00095360-00095574 uh really starting to embrace them now
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00478-00095575-00095838 and have a lot more conversations
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00479-00095839-00096006 which has been good for both i think the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00480-00096007-00096223 researchers are finding out hey
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00481-00096224-00096415 you know these are good people trying to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00482-00096416-00096623 secure really high technology and the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00483-00096624-00096759 companies are saying these are really
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00484-00096760-00096918 good people who are trying to make sure
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00485-00096919-00096974 that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00486-00096975-00097135 technology is well secured and i haven't
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00487-00097136-00097303 found a way
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00488-00097304-00097606 so so this is all good in my mind in
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00489-00097607-00097671 that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00490-00097672-00097935 the process of building trust takes a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00491-00097936-00098062 long time
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00492-00098063-00098415 and and and i think things are moving in
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00493-00098416-00098518 the right direction
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00494-00098519-00098711 and it's these types of conversations
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00495-00098712-00098894 these environments the village these
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00496-00098895-00099031 things that are happening
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00497-00099032-00099287 that are going to continue to bring
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00498-00099288-00099447 together the parties
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00499-00099448-00099767 um and try and close that gap of when
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00500-00099768-00099823 you have
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00501-00099824-00100118 these types of situations in terms of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00502-00100119-00100167 what
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00503-00100168-00100494 uh the manufacturers will be be willing
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00504-00100495-00100526 to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00505-00100527-00100703 to share in terms of information with
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00506-00100704-00100894 the researchers
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00507-00100895-00101087 thanks chef and and yeah that that that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00508-00101088-00101262 makes um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00509-00101263-00101718 that's all brings it around nicely to um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00510-00101719-00101894 the probably the newest ice hack on the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00511-00101895-00102055 block in the aerospace sector which is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00512-00102056-00102223 airing in the space team
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00513-00102224-00102542 um i mean erin the all
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00514-00102543-00102751 the conversations that that have been
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00515-00102752-00102958 sort of like going on there with
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00516-00102959-00103118 the challenges and the opportunities
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00517-00103119-00103286 that the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00518-00103288-00103566 um the aviation that isak has gone
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00519-00103567-00103615 through
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00520-00103616-00103927 and gaffers and ken as examples of of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00521-00103928-00104142 the researcher and hacker community
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00522-00104143-00104478 um with you sort of being the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00523-00104479-00104678 sort of like newly minted ioc later on
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00524-00104679-00104871 this year um space isaac
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00525-00104872-00105102 what's your sort of vision um going
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00526-00105103-00105207 forwards for how
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00527-00105208-00105383 you want to play this and how you want
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00528-00105383-00105831 to take the the space i sat forwards
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00529-00105832-00106302 it's muted
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00530-00106303-00106631 thanks pete i i think since space isaac
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00531-00106632-00106671 is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00532-00106672-00106895 new and we have sort of a clean slate
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00533-00106896-00107054 here then there's a lot of opportunity
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00534-00107055-00107134 to leverage
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00535-00107135-00107327 the lessons learned there's almost like
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00536-00107328-00107502 a legacy of how
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00537-00107503-00107823 um isaac's operate and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00538-00107824-00108110 um some things good something's bad um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00539-00108111-00108286 and we want to make sure that we
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00540-00108288-00108471 fully explore and understand what we can
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00541-00108472-00108631 do the best
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00542-00108632-00108910 so um listening to everyone talk then uh
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00543-00108911-00108990 i think
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00544-00108991-00109127 you know there's some great takeaways
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00545-00109128-00109283 you know having that open line of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00546-00109283-00109423 communication
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00547-00109424-00109766 available and we have that today so
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00548-00109767-00110031 we are currently um accepting
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00549-00110032-00110199 communication you know to the space
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00550-00110200-00110375 isaac and our info
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00551-00110376-00110695 isac.org email address from anyone so
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00552-00110696-00110902 i would say that part of our vision is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00553-00110903-00111102 starts now like i would encourage anyone
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00554-00111103-00111390 to contact us with ideas on how space
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00555-00111391-00111631 um isaac can be that broker between the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00556-00111632-00111799 public and private sector but
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00557-00111800-00112102 also that extends to researchers
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00558-00112103-00112358 uh part of the vision of space isaac
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00559-00112359-00112527 does include that we have
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00560-00112528-00112743 universities as members so that makes us
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00561-00112744-00112847 a little bit um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00562-00112848-00113102 different than some other isaacs not all
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00563-00113103-00113247 um we also have
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00564-00113248-00113478 international members so that makes us a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00565-00113479-00113599 little different too
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00566-00113600-00113783 i think it's really cool to think about
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00567-00113783-00113975 space as a global community
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00568-00113976-00114278 and so as other ice axes don't have done
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00569-00114279-00114471 and we intend to expand out
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00570-00114472-00114647 and have members from all across the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00571-00114648-00114790 globe
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00572-00114791-00115095 um since not everyone here is uh
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00573-00115096-00115247 familiar with space isaac
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00574-00115248-00115471 just a little bit of history uh it was
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00575-00115472-00115663 launched by the white house so
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00576-00115664-00115927 that's interesting in and of itself um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00577-00115928-00116023 the white house
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00578-00116024-00116278 or uh representing the u.s government
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00579-00116279-00116454 came forward and said you know we really
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00580-00116455-00116615 want to see the public private sector
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00581-00116616-00116710 come together and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00582-00116711-00116878 share information about threats and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00583-00116879-00117031 vulnerabilities about
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00584-00117032-00117278 uh regarding the space community and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00585-00117279-00117439 after they made that announcement
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00586-00117440-00117710 then we were able to start going out and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00587-00117711-00117983 asking members to join the board so
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00588-00117983-00118254 we're still very new and that we just
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00589-00118255-00118502 opened our general membership on may 1st
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00590-00118503-00118831 of this year and when we hit our ioc
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00591-00118832-00119015 that will mean that we have the ability
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00592-00119016-00119071 to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00593-00119072-00119271 actively share threat intel through a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00594-00119272-00119423 threat intel platform
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00595-00119424-00119599 we'll also have workshops and events
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00596-00119600-00119743 that are available to the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00597-00119744-00120095 space community published at that time
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00598-00120096-00120334 and that's coming later this summer so
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00599-00120335-00120407 uh
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00600-00120408-00120639 now is the time definitely for us to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00601-00120640-00120734 open that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00602-00120735-00121039 line of communication and um we would
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00603-00121040-00121095 invite
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00604-00121096-00121231 you know like i said anyone's
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00605-00121232-00121423 perspective on how to stand up the best
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00606-00121424-00121623 vulnerability disclosure program
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00607-00121624-00121766 i've already talked to some of our board
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00608-00121767-00122047 members about doing that really looking
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00609-00122048-00122110 forward to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00610-00122111-00122319 the opportunities that we can bring to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00611-00122320-00122447 the space community
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00612-00122448-00122743 that this one will make us even better
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00613-00122744-00122783 um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00614-00122783-00123063 i believe that an istack really is the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00615-00123064-00123271 prime organization to be able to have
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00616-00123272-00123407 this type of dialogue
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00617-00123408-00123766 and to um to engage in this way so
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00618-00123767-00123983 thank you no and that's and that's great
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00619-00123983-00124102 and it's great to hear all the work
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00620-00124103-00124271 that's going on in the background
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00621-00124272-00124583 i mean have you um so a space i mean
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00622-00124583-00124814 that a lot of the focus is on mission
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00623-00124815-00125183 critical um so so that's the mantra that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00624-00125183-00125502 always gets talked about with um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00625-00125503-00125775 space space ops i mean a lot of the the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00626-00125776-00125839 discussion
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00627-00125840-00126183 for aviation will be safety and security
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00628-00126183-00126534 so driving is risk risk lowers
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00629-00126535-00126902 as low as reasonably practical
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00630-00126903-00127263 with the space sector and your members
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00631-00127264-00127431 and what you're hearing from your side
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00632-00127432-00127671 of it is there still this
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00633-00127672-00127799 what's the general feeling at the moment
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00634-00127800-00127990 when it comes to cyber security
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00635-00127991-00128366 um because people tend to banter the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00636-00128367-00128663 the cyber security of space assets is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00637-00128664-00128751 generally i mean
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00638-00128752-00128886 i think the expression i heard the other
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00639-00128888-00129231 day was in the 80s
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00640-00129232-00129710 but obviously that is going to be
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00641-00129711-00129919 something which is openly debatable but
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00642-00129920-00130134 what's the general feeling about the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00643-00130135-00130358 maintaining that mission critical status
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00644-00130359-00130558 and having cyber security up front and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00645-00130559-00130702 focused on that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00646-00130703-00130854 um and then looking for the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00647-00130855-00131039 vulnerabilities and working and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00648-00131040-00131223 open to working with researchers are you
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00649-00131224-00131351 getting that feeling from your members
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00650-00131352-00131623 and the people you're speaking to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00651-00131624-00131799 the feeling i get is that more
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00652-00131800-00131983 information is better
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00653-00131984-00132335 so if um information comes to the isac
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00654-00132336-00132551 then it's our job to get it shared with
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00655-00132552-00132671 the members
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00656-00132672-00132983 that it is most relevant to so
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00657-00132984-00133223 we are already operating in that role
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00658-00133224-00133319 right now
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00659-00133320-00133671 um cyber security for space or security
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00660-00133672-00133743 for space
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00661-00133744-00134054 is very broad and um the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00662-00134055-00134287 the general feeling is that we should
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00663-00134288-00134487 have stood up a space isaac
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00664-00134488-00134678 two decades ago i think maybe that's
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00665-00134679-00134871 what your comments were indicating
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00666-00134872-00135031 um because there's a lot of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00667-00135032-00135190 vulnerabilities that hit
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00668-00135191-00135447 cyber security hit the business system
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00669-00135448-00135519 and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00670-00135520-00135687 they actually have a lot of relevance
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00671-00135688-00135943 specifically to space applications
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00672-00135944-00136151 and other entities might view them
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00673-00136152-00136295 differently but if you're a space
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00674-00136296-00136566 company then you really need to know the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00675-00136567-00136766 direct implications of that threat
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00676-00136767-00137071 to the space mission so it is definitely
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00677-00137072-00137135 all about
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00678-00137136-00137311 space mission and protecting the space
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00679-00137312-00137478 critical infrastructure
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00680-00137479-00137759 and that's where our entire focus will
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00681-00137760-00137790 be
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00682-00137791-00138127 so if somebody has access to information
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00683-00138128-00138190 that is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00684-00138191-00138423 related to a threat to space critical
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00685-00138424-00138527 infrastructure
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00686-00138528-00138766 which will eventually publish what that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00687-00138767-00138959 means to our members what is space
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00688-00138960-00139111 critical infrastructure
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00689-00139112-00139302 and that'll help scope some of that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00690-00139303-00139463 discussion um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00691-00139464-00139663 but i mean if you if you define it as
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00692-00139664-00139807 space critical infrastructure and you
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00693-00139808-00139959 think that the space isaac should know
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00694-00139960-00140039 about it then
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00695-00140040-00140271 i would say that's what our members are
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00696-00140272-00140390 going to care about
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00697-00140391-00140695 from what i can tell um we've actually
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00698-00140696-00140943 also engaged in a partnership i should
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00699-00140944-00141166 mention with the air force research lab
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00700-00141167-00141223 that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00701-00141224-00141663 runs that this year right hackathon
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00702-00141664-00142007 and so just even that step forward shows
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00703-00142008-00142199 me that the members are really excited
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00704-00142200-00142263 about
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00705-00142264-00142447 um partnering on challenges or
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00706-00142448-00142599 developing our own challenges
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00707-00142600-00142790 that will be open to the broader uh
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00708-00142791-00143054 researcher community thanks aaron yeah
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00709-00143055-00143078 and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00710-00143079-00143319 to be honest it's just it's just nice
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00711-00143320-00143407 talking about
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00712-00143408-00143719 um aerospace cyber security and and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00713-00143720-00143799 having
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00714-00143800-00143926 hackers and researchers working together
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00715-00143927-00144183 because it felt like
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00716-00144184-00144383 three years ago that talking about
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00717-00144384-00144535 vulnerabilities in aerospace systems is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00718-00144536-00144687 something that we didn't really want to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00719-00144688-00144766 do
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00720-00144767-00145063 um so actually part of this is always is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00721-00145064-00145231 building up this dialogue so we can have
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00722-00145232-00145431 that as an informed dialogue
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00723-00145432-00145735 but as we go forwards we i think um i
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00724-00145736-00145871 mean we've all had conversations in the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00725-00145872-00145951 past about
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00726-00145952-00146102 trying to make sure we learn from what's
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00727-00146103-00146311 happened in in the past
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00728-00146312-00146614 so so really trying to dig into to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00729-00146615-00146935 to some of these challenges is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00730-00146936-00147287 what's been and i'll pass it over to ken
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00731-00147288-00147463 what's what's been one of the the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00732-00147464-00147623 standout sort of examples of where
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00733-00147624-00147759 things have
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00734-00147760-00148039 really worked well um and made a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00735-00148040-00148095 difference
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00736-00148096-00148263 and where things really haven't worked
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00737-00148264-00148407 well
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00738-00148408-00148559 gosh there's a few of those i want to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00739-00148560-00148687 pick up on a point that jeff made and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00740-00148688-00148766 you use the word
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00741-00148767-00148919 new which i think is actually really
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00742-00148920-00149214 important here um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00743-00149215-00149414 cyber security research in aviation is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00744-00149415-00149590 is pretty new i mean we've been working
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00745-00149591-00149775 on airframes what two two and a half
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00746-00149776-00149935 years now um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00747-00149936-00150071 and you've got to remember this is an
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00748-00150072-00150190 industry that's perhaps it's very
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00749-00150191-00150302 heavily regulated
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00750-00150303-00150511 um it believes it has safety well in
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00751-00150512-00150631 hand so it's extremely
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00752-00150632-00150847 open to inspection but also fiercely
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00753-00150848-00150999 protective of intellectual property
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00754-00151000-00151254 and rightly so too so this is this is a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00755-00151255-00151351 new thing
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00756-00151352-00151535 the industry is also hurting at the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00757-00151536-00151759 moment with with the covert 19 issues
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00758-00151760-00151990 and also smarting at it from some of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00759-00151991-00152143 perhaps less helpful
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00760-00152144-00152359 um coverage in the past around aviation
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00761-00152360-00152447 cyber so
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00762-00152448-00152590 i think it's really important we talk
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00763-00152591-00152759 about building trust in this community
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00764-00152760-00153095 and um what's often um raised is a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00765-00153096-00153214 subject when you're doing vulnerability
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00766-00153215-00153439 disclosure of non-disclosure
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00767-00153440-00153654 and that's a really sensitive area so
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00768-00153655-00153854 it's it's pretty rare outside this space
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00769-00153855-00153983 that you'd be asked to side
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00770-00153984-00154199 sign a non-disclosure agreement but also
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00771-00154200-00154335 you have to balance that with as a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00772-00154336-00154414 researcher
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00773-00154415-00154566 do you want to know more do you want to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00774-00154567-00154759 understand in detail but at that point
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00775-00154760-00154871 you might consider signing a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00776-00154872-00155031 non-disclosure agreement in certain
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00777-00155032-00155135 areas that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00778-00155136-00155287 allow the manufacturers to talk to you
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00779-00155288-00155447 in more detail feel more
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00780-00155448-00155566 like they've got more trust in you that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00781-00155567-00155687 you're not going to take everything that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00782-00155688-00155839 they've told you and splatter it across
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00783-00155840-00155911 the press
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00784-00155912-00156047 and i think that's really really
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00785-00156048-00156239 important point so i think
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00786-00156240-00156414 many researchers to think carefully
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00787-00156415-00156583 about that or maybe we should consider
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00788-00156584-00156766 actually ndas for certain
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00789-00156767-00157014 areas perhaps certain bits of the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00790-00157015-00157095 discussion
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00791-00157096-00157263 do need to be discovered um covered by
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00792-00157264-00157414 non-disclosure and certain well
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00793-00157415-00157590 maybe not so i think that's a really
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00794-00157591-00157719 important learning point
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00795-00157720-00157887 and i think that also leads us back into
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00796-00157888-00158031 some examples of where things have gone
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00797-00158032-00158095 really well
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00798-00158096-00158278 and some examples of where things have
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00799-00158279-00158447 gone really badly
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00800-00158448-00158743 i can think of the biggest issue just
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00801-00158744-00158814 being
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00802-00158815-00159151 generally where there's no communication
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00803-00159152-00159311 so where the researcher does what they
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00804-00159312-00159431 believe to be the right thing makes
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00805-00159432-00159575 communication establishes
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00806-00159576-00159759 discloses everything they've got and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00807-00159760-00159943 then things go quiet for a while
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00808-00159944-00160095 and it may be that the vendor in that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00809-00160096-00160231 case is actually working really
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00810-00160232-00160414 diligently exploring
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00811-00160415-00160607 every option and trying to add some
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00812-00160608-00160790 detail but they don't communicate
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00813-00160791-00161047 and i think in gaffer's case that's
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00814-00161048-00161183 potentially what went wrong there
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00815-00161184-00161311 perhaps if there'd been a more regular
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00816-00161312-00161383 dialogue
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00817-00161384-00161511 with the vendor reaching out and going
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00818-00161512-00161975 hey i know we haven't spoken to you for
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00819-00161976-00162135 hard on this i think that would have
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00820-00162136-00162287 made you feel a lot happier about things
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00821-00162288-00162366 hey man
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00822-00162367-00162639 yeah absolutely yeah yeah i i just felt
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00823-00162640-00162807 the the the communication was
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00824-00162808-00163166 um was a bit curt in general um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00825-00163167-00163375 and it wasn't an open flowing dialogue
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00826-00163376-00163551 at all it was very much yeah thank you
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00827-00163552-00163695 for your submission we'll we'll look at
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00828-00163696-00163759 it
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00829-00163760-00164135 and then nothing else there was no um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00830-00164136-00164438 um you know there's no questioning of of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00831-00164439-00164543 what i had proposed
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00832-00164544-00164823 no question what i'd submitted um it was
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00833-00164824-00164951 just that yeah we'll take it away and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00834-00164952-00165031 look at it
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00835-00165032-00165326 and that was it it was just um and then
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00836-00165327-00165495 when i chased them for an update it was
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00837-00165496-00165631 like oh here's the response
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00838-00165632-00165975 um there it is that's it um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00839-00165976-00166263 and you know annoyingly with my work at
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00840-00166264-00166438 the operator level i actually knew a lot
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00841-00166439-00166551 of these people
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00842-00166552-00166759 um anyway you know it's not like i've
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00843-00166760-00166966 never actually met them in person i i
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00844-00166967-00167014 have
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00845-00167015-00167390 um so to not have
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00846-00167391-00167631 um that level of trust i think is is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00847-00167632-00167735 really disappointing
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00848-00167736-00168007 um and it is something where i think you
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00849-00168008-00168102 know the whole
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00850-00168103-00168302 industry researchers and and and the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00851-00168303-00168447 manufacturers could really
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00852-00168448-00168671 improve and that's a good example of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00853-00168672-00168807 that so you know compare us to where we
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00854-00168808-00169007 were perhaps a year ago with def con and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00855-00169008-00169078 black hats
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00856-00169079-00169407 in uh in 2019 which was perhaps partly a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00857-00169408-00169519 difficult time for the aviation
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00858-00169520-00169623 cyberspace
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00859-00169624-00169847 um but yeah here we are a year later and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00860-00169848-00169966 for example you know boeing is going to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00861-00169967-00170038 set up a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00862-00170039-00170183 cyber technical advisory council
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00863-00170184-00170399 actually inviting researchers
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00864-00170400-00170559 onto the inside i mean what a huge win
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00865-00170560-00170735 that is both for researchers and for the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00866-00170736-00170831 industry it's
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00867-00170832-00171063 it's fantastic progress and i think it's
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00868-00171064-00171159 amazing that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00869-00171160-00171390 a vendor who is perhaps you know really
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00870-00171391-00171519 hurting for of some
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00871-00171520-00171711 some difficult coverage last year and a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00872-00171712-00171847 difficult interaction with
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00873-00171848-00172038 researchers has now completely come
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00874-00172039-00172247 around and engaged practically and i
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00875-00172248-00172447 think that's a huge step forward so
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00876-00172448-00172759 it is new it is new to the industry but
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00877-00172760-00172943 yes it will take time but trust is being
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00878-00172944-00173175 established
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00879-00173176-00173326 yeah i mean jeff you want to come back
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00880-00173327-00173535 on that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00881-00173536-00173766 yeah i just actually took uh down a note
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00882-00173767-00173919 here because i want to make sure i share
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00883-00173920-00174199 it with all the members across the isac
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00884-00174200-00174390 and what i wrote down basically is a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00885-00174391-00174590 vulnerability disclosure program does
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00886-00174591-00174838 not equal a link on a website
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00887-00174839-00175038 and i think that's really important
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00888-00175039-00175159 point here right
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00889-00175160-00175359 i mean we've got all these companies out
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00890-00175360-00175566 there who are now
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00891-00175567-00175799 you know making it easier for them to be
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00892-00175800-00175911 contacted
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00893-00175912-00176078 uh but it doesn't end there right so i
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00894-00176079-00176295 got your submission i need to have that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00895-00176296-00176383 conversation
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00896-00176384-00176614 i need to engage you know with this
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00897-00176615-00176743 researcher
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00898-00176744-00176999 and uh i think that's just a really
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00899-00177000-00177175 important point i'm really glad you
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00900-00177176-00177319 brought that up because
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00901-00177320-00177502 that's a part of the maturation process
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00902-00177503-00177711 you know okay the the door's there but
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00903-00177712-00177878 if you don't answer the door and welcome
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00904-00177879-00178047 the people in for the conversation
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00905-00178048-00178238 then you know it's kind of an odd
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00906-00178239-00178383 relationship they're just standing on
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00907-00178384-00178454 the front step
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00908-00178455-00178790 right so we need to bring them in the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00909-00178791-00178919 living room and sit down and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00910-00178920-00179119 have the conversation yeah make nothing
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00911-00179120-00179231 better because yeah
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00912-00179232-00179399 researchers spend their own time their
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00913-00179400-00179583 own money you know their own efforts
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00914-00179584-00179823 you know doing this and it it's great
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00915-00179824-00179959 when we feel valued
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00916-00179960-00180143 um and you know we can help you know the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00917-00180144-00180319 aviation industry can benefit from what
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00918-00180320-00180390 we do
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00919-00180391-00180575 um it's just that that level of value
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00920-00180576-00180751 and interaction makes such a difference
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00921-00180752-00180943 and actually if you look at the if a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00922-00180944-00181135 researcher and a hacker find something
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00923-00181136-00181351 and then approach tries to approach and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00924-00181352-00181526 and do the right thing in
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00925-00181527-00181799 in talking through good faith research
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00926-00181800-00181871 and saying hey
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00927-00181872-00182071 i think there's an issue here a lot of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00928-00182072-00182238 the risk is really on the researcher
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00929-00182239-00182495 it's not really on the manufacturer so a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00930-00182496-00182638 lot of that effort i think really has
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00931-00182639-00182759 got to come from the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00932-00182760-00182999 the vendor to say we're open and we're
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00933-00183000-00183063 willing to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00934-00183064-00183263 to engage in all of this jeff one of the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00935-00183264-00183431 areas i think is quite contentious
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00936-00183432-00183638 in security research in aviation is the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00937-00183639-00183799 subject of non-disclosure
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00938-00183800-00184111 where does the icesac sit on that so a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00939-00184112-00184223 great question
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00940-00184224-00184423 uh really the issue with the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00941-00184424-00184599 non-disclosure
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00942-00184600-00184831 is that if you sign a nondisclosure
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00943-00184832-00184983 agreement with someone there's still a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00944-00184984-00185135 risk that they're going to violate the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00945-00185136-00185287 non-disclosure agreement
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00946-00185288-00185551 and although there's recourse if someone
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00947-00185552-00185783 violates a non-disclosure agreement
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00948-00185784-00186054 what you wanted to keep protected from
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00949-00186055-00186238 being publicly disclosed
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00950-00186239-00186471 ends up getting out there so this is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00951-00186472-00186654 again a matter of trust
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00952-00186655-00186919 and i think uh and and you you've seen
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00953-00186920-00187071 this camera because you have a company
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00954-00187072-00187254 that does pen testing right
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00955-00187255-00187502 not every company wants to hire every
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00956-00187503-00187607 pen tester
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00957-00187608-00187823 and you know that's one of the problems
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00958-00187824-00187975 it's like they they're looking
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00959-00187976-00188278 a lot of times for uh companies that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00960-00188279-00188431 hey have you worked with these guys
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00961-00188432-00188559 before have you worked with these pen
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00962-00188560-00188654 testers do you
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00963-00188655-00188838 you think they could do a good job or
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00964-00188839-00188999 they you know um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00965-00189000-00189238 actually hold your intellectual property
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00966-00189239-00189311 close
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00967-00189312-00189526 those are uh the types of questions that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00968-00189527-00189687 i'm sure you've you've had
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00969-00189688-00189975 uh grilled uh right as you walk into
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00970-00189976-00190111 different engagements
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00971-00190112-00190383 and that is um that is one of the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00972-00190384-00190543 problems particularly for newer
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00973-00190544-00190654 researchers
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00974-00190655-00190823 because it's like well what if you don't
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00975-00190824-00190999 know me right i've still got great
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00976-00191000-00191238 research i'm a very trustable person but
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00977-00191239-00191447 we just don't have a history yet
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00978-00191448-00191766 and that is a uh a situation
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00979-00191767-00192111 where i think it may be solved by
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00980-00192112-00192423 the community building uh itself up as
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00981-00192424-00192607 the community builds itself up
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00982-00192608-00192919 other researchers who do have uh
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00983-00192920-00193102 let's call it street cred right out
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00984-00193103-00193302 there they're able to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00985-00193303-00193471 vouch for people who have come in say
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00986-00193472-00193614 well i've worked with that person i know
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00987-00193615-00193711 that person
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00988-00193712-00193919 you know those types of of trust
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00989-00193920-00194111 building activities i think are going to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00990-00194112-00194231 have to happen
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00991-00194232-00194575 uh to support the um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00992-00194576-00194902 the idea of entering into uh an nda with
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00993-00194903-00195031 a new researcher
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00994-00195032-00195199 hey there there are lots of benefits as
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00995-00195200-00195366 well i found that maybe very very
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00996-00195367-00195438 specific
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00997-00195439-00195599 non-disclosure agreements is it means
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00998-00195600-00195790 that the the the airlines or the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-00999-00195791-00195926 manufacturers can actually bring you and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01000-00195927-00196054 show you things that you
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01001-00196055-00196238 that you weren't able to see through
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01002-00196239-00196383 your research and um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01003-00196384-00196511 i've been involved in that and was
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01004-00196512-00196735 invited to a factory tour where we
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01005-00196736-00196863 showed things that we couldn't talk
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01006-00196864-00197031 about in public but it allowed the jobs
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01007-00197032-00197231 to be joined so we understood why
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01008-00197232-00197375 certain issues were mitigated in a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01009-00197376-00197623 certain way but we couldn't possibly
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01010-00197624-00197831 talk about in public
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01011-00197832-00198078 i mean can i just that we've got to be
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01012-00198079-00198238 uh i just want to unpick some of the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01013-00198239-00198343 language because
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01014-00198344-00198607 when we talk about building building up
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01015-00198608-00198750 and using street cred and things like
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01016-00198751-00198871 that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01017-00198872-00199063 i mean surely we need to get to a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01018-00199064-00199238 position where irrespective of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01019-00199239-00199399 of who is bringing up if it's being
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01020-00199400-00199550 brought up in good faith
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01021-00199551-00199838 and being engaged on good faith whether
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01022-00199839-00199943 somebody's got
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01023-00199944-00200278 street cred or not um we've got to make
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01024-00200279-00200414 sure that they are listened to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01025-00200415-00200726 because um if we go to the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01026-00200727-00200935 um safety critical aspect or from the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01027-00200936-00201087 space perspective with with aaron and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01028-00201088-00201319 her team from a mission critical aspect
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01029-00201320-00201559 if anybody brings up a potential safety
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01030-00201560-00201647 issue
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01031-00201648-00201895 then the safety management team are
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01032-00201896-00202071 beholden to listen to it irrespective of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01033-00202072-00202183 who it is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01034-00202184-00202359 so surely we've got to go for the same
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01035-00202360-00202559 perspective when it comes to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01036-00202560-00202743 researchers and them trying to flag
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01037-00202744-00202878 issues um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01038-00202879-00203063 it shouldn't be that there's i don't i
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01039-00203064-00203223 don't feel there should be a gate of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01040-00203224-00203454 entry of credibility or not it should be
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01041-00203455-00203623 we've just got to have that dialogue and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01042-00203624-00203814 they've got to be able to reach people
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01043-00203815-00204047 gaffers you're nodding a lot or well
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01044-00204048-00204135 yeah because
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01045-00204136-00204463 i mean i i get a lot of um you know
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01046-00204464-00204711 impostor syndrome in in this in in this
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01047-00204712-00204846 in the industry because i'm not a pen
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01048-00204848-00205046 test i'm not i'm not like ken i don't
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01049-00205048-00205175 spend my life you know reverse
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01050-00205176-00205351 engineering and iot and doing all this
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01051-00205352-00205519 kind of stuff i was just doing
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01052-00205519-00205662 information assurance on behalf of my
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01053-00205663-00205855 client and found these things
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01054-00205856-00206134 and and and yeah i'm like like i said
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01055-00206135-00206279 i'm not a pen tester i'm not
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01056-00206280-00206406 yeah i don't really haven't really
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01057-00206407-00206582 caught myself a researcher until
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01058-00206583-00206766 recently when i kind of thought to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01059-00206767-00206910 myself well yeah i'm actually doing
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01060-00206911-00207103 things in my spare time
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01061-00207104-00207294 looking at things using open source
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01062-00207296-00207575 documentation at the sector etc
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01063-00207576-00207758 and and yeah i suppose i am a researcher
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01064-00207759-00207871 but i never really thought of myself
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01065-00207871-00207927 that way
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01066-00207928-00208110 uh especially when i did these uh
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01067-00208111-00208271 disclosures um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01068-00208271-00208606 so yeah the bar has to be
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01069-00208607-00208831 not your credit it has to be you know
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01070-00208832-00208966 you're coming in with a with a with an
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01071-00208967-00209023 issue
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01072-00209023-00209231 and you like said we're doing it in your
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01073-00209232-00209503 faith i mean erin from your perspective
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01074-00209504-00209751 and and how you're building out the the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01075-00209752-00209927 space isaac team
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01076-00209928-00210271 um are you are you looking at the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01077-00210271-00210527 the structures and processes of of how
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01078-00210528-00210703 you can potentially engage in this way
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01079-00210704-00210831 to try and make sure these
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01080-00210832-00211310 these doors are fully open
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01081-00211311-00211575 uh yes so i've started the conversation
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01082-00211576-00211639 with the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01083-00211640-00211934 current members of this space isaac um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01084-00211935-00212142 and as the spacex grows then
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01085-00212144-00212294 i think this will be a conversation that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01086-00212296-00212455 we have with everyone who joins the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01087-00212456-00212703 organization to ask them
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01088-00212704-00212951 about having a vulnerability disclosure
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01089-00212952-00213103 program what their experience
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01090-00213104-00213351 is with that and making sure that we can
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01091-00213352-00213558 shepherd the conversation from
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01092-00213559-00213791 the point you know where someone knocks
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01093-00213792-00213894 on the door to us
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01094-00213896-00214087 opening it to us having the conversation
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01095-00214088-00214287 to then you know brokering
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01096-00214288-00214655 the conversation with the member um and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01097-00214656-00214887 uh i think the only way to really do
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01098-00214888-00214998 that is to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01099-00215000-00215191 like i said talk to members when they
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01100-00215192-00215319 join the organization
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01101-00215319-00215567 about their perspectives on this because
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01102-00215567-00215806 otherwise you don't have a cultural
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01103-00215807-00216127 um adoption of it um because that's
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01104-00216128-00216191 really
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01105-00216192-00216391 from what i'm hearing from everyone then
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01106-00216392-00216598 that's what this is all about and that's
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01107-00216600-00216758 great for me because that's the kind of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01108-00216759-00216975 stuff that i love like when i did
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01109-00216976-00217231 uh design sprints with the private
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01110-00217232-00217382 sector and the government then that was
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01111-00217383-00217542 all about changing culture
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01112-00217544-00217879 and so shaping culture is mostly driven
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01113-00217880-00218094 by conversations and introducing new
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01114-00218096-00218206 ideas and then
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01115-00218207-00218415 kind of testing them so i think that's
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01116-00218416-00218591 what we'll be doing in the space isaac
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01117-00218592-00218846 is if someone knocks on our door then
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01118-00218848-00219031 they people someone has to realize that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01119-00219032-00219191 if they knock on our door right now
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01120-00219192-00219342 then it's the first time it's ever
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01121-00219344-00219567 happened um but we're willing and open
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01122-00219567-00219655 to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01123-00219656-00219982 um taking walking the path with them and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01124-00219983-00220127 having the conversation with
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01125-00220128-00220358 the uh the company or the member that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01126-00220359-00220494 has the vulnerability that they're
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01127-00220496-00220663 approaching
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01128-00220664-00220798 and i'm just going to pick up though
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01129-00220800-00221039 because um culture yeah massively
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01130-00221040-00221239 important but with both
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01131-00221240-00221471 aviation and space as have been
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01132-00221471-00221558 previously mentioned
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01133-00221559-00221742 it's massively highly regulated so
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01134-00221744-00221927 regulators are there for both safety and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01135-00221928-00222039 security
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01136-00222040-00222382 um and last year there was a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01137-00222383-00222575 a massive step forwards where for
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01138-00222576-00222767 example um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01139-00222767-00222982 iko which is the u.n body for aviation
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01140-00222983-00223151 actually has a line in their cyber
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01141-00223152-00223327 strategy now which says that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01142-00223328-00223479 states must give adequate adequate
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01143-00223480-00223679 protection to good faith
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01144-00223680-00223982 um security researchers which is great
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01145-00223983-00224239 so from a very top level at iko and the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01146-00224240-00224287 u.n
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01147-00224288-00224423 this is sort of being recognized and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01148-00224423-00224694 hopefully will filter down um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01149-00224696-00224863 but what's the what's the what's the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01150-00224864-00225071 relationship like with for example the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01151-00225071-00225167 regulators
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01152-00225167-00225510 in this space um because this is a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01153-00225511-00225671 safety critical industry
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01154-00225671-00225855 if a researcher is flagging potentially
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01155-00225856-00226071 a safety critical issue
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01156-00226071-00226294 who who really gets to decide whether
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01157-00226296-00226439 it's safety critical or not
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01158-00226440-00226703 and and from erin from your perspective
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01159-00226704-00226791 is there that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01160-00226792-00227134 structure yet in or as you would see in
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01161-00227135-00227415 the space sector
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01162-00227416-00227655 um so obviously the space sector is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01163-00227656-00227871 regulated but it's not as regulated as
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01164-00227871-00227958 it could be
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01165-00227959-00228198 and maybe will be in the future in terms
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01166-00228200-00228367 of cyber security
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01167-00228367-00228679 so i think um the space isaac part of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01168-00228680-00228846 the intention of standing it up
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01169-00228848-00229158 is to promote dialogue with uh
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01170-00229159-00229446 prospective regulators so you know in
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01171-00229448-00229558 the future there will be
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01172-00229559-00229734 agencies that are responsible for
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01173-00229735-00229967 managing space traffic management they
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01174-00229967-00230039 could
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01175-00230040-00230263 uh send regulation down as a result of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01176-00230264-00230382 that designation
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01177-00230383-00230663 and um the communication between the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01178-00230664-00230758 private sector
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01179-00230759-00231079 and that agency is uh critical and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01180-00231080-00231287 that's what the space isac is for
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01181-00231288-00231598 so we have at least 18 different
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01182-00231600-00231815 agencies that we're partnered with
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01183-00231816-00231982 informally right now and we're working
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01184-00231983-00232263 on formalizing those partnerships
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01185-00232264-00232375 so i believe there's a lot of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01186-00232376-00232615 opportunity for the interactive dialogue
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01187-00232616-00232815 we're already we are seeing it today
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01188-00232816-00233046 us with certain agencies contacting us
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01189-00233048-00233279 and asking for information to be shared
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01190-00233280-00233494 um in both ways so they share
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01191-00233496-00233598 information with us
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01192-00233600-00233863 and as we're able to we share
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01193-00233864-00234039 information with them
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01194-00234040-00234342 and and hopefully um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01195-00234344-00234494 and you can tell us how this goes
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01196-00234496-00234671 potentially um whether
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01197-00234671-00234998 yourselves can be an advocate of of why
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01198-00235000-00235246 good faith security research and and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01199-00235248-00235382 working with the research community
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01200-00235383-00235534 would be good across the space sector i
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01201-00235535-00235567 mean
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01202-00235567-00235687 the work from what you're talking about
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01203-00235688-00235879 there it sounds like um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01204-00235880-00236006 that you're going to be quite well at
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01205-00236007-00236175 the forefront of that as you as a space
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01206-00236176-00236271 isaac
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01207-00236271-00236542 um going back to the the regulatory
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01208-00236544-00236839 perspective from an aviation side um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01209-00236840-00237055 jeff from the aviation hack perspective
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01210-00237056-00237255 if if somebody comes to you with
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01211-00237256-00237358 something that you think
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01212-00237359-00237623 could be a safety critical issue do you
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01213-00237623-00237751 deal with that differently
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01214-00237752-00238006 compared to if it was an issue on a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01215-00238007-00238310 non-safety critical system
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01216-00238311-00238639 no we really don't so what we do is uh
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01217-00238640-00238758 again we're
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01218-00238759-00239006 we don't have the capacity to validate
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01219-00239007-00239079 whether or not
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01220-00239080-00239351 it is a safety critical issue or not i
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01221-00239352-00239510 mean there may be an assertion from the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01222-00239511-00239655 researcher that it is but
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01223-00239656-00239910 we we don't have the ability to to make
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01224-00239911-00240031 that conclusion
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01225-00240032-00240215 so we're going to be providing the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01226-00240216-00240342 information
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01227-00240344-00240679 by linking the researcher up to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01228-00240680-00240958 the manufacturer and letting them go
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01229-00240959-00241006 through that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01230-00241007-00241423 process if it's a safety critical issue
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01231-00241423-00241727 the manufacturer may be required under
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01232-00241728-00242030 their regulatory requirements to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01233-00242031-00242206 actually make a report
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01234-00242207-00242510 uh to their regulator as to what the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01235-00242511-00242591 particular
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01236-00242592-00242879 issue is and then how that's going to be
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01237-00242880-00242927 uh
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01238-00242928-00243223 resolved so um there's you know there's
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01239-00243223-00243263 a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01240-00243264-00243610 whole body of of governance over the uh
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01241-00243611-00243871 manufacturers to have to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01242-00243871-00244055 you know make those types of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01243-00244056-00244255 notifications
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01244-00244256-00244487 and there are also lots of other front
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01245-00244488-00244655 doors that the researchers can use for
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01246-00244656-00244830 example so
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01247-00244831-00245167 dhs has a front door for researchers
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01248-00245167-00245382 i don't think the faa has a front door
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01249-00245383-00245542 um for researchers
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01250-00245544-00245958 um but i mean ken have have you seen
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01251-00245959-00246134 the different pathways that have been
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01252-00246135-00246334 used
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01253-00246335-00246567 yeah so we we haven't struggled so much
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01254-00246567-00246687 recently and i think that's partly
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01255-00246688-00246894 because we've had access to the isec and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01256-00246896-00247094 who who know who to ask or can make a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01257-00247096-00247271 subtle introduction if required
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01258-00247271-00247471 um but i have seen other researchers you
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01259-00247471-00247623 know publishing on twitter saying has
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01260-00247623-00247806 anyone got a security contact at
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01261-00247807-00248119 x and that's a really difficult way of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01262-00248119-00248198 um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01263-00248200-00248310 i think it's sometimes it draws
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01264-00248311-00248519 attention sometimes it's unhelpful
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01265-00248519-00248703 and i don't know if that's the most
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01266-00248704-00248894 constructive way but it does
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01267-00248896-00249158 reflect a a lack of ability of the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01268-00249159-00249382 industry to to receive research
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01269-00249383-00249598 so i'd say to researchers try a bit
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01270-00249600-00249798 harder but i'd also say if the industry
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01271-00249800-00249927 listen a bit harder and make it a bit
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01272-00249928-00250127 easier well
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01273-00250128-00250351 that sounds like quite a good segue to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01274-00250352-00250503 start wrapping up
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01275-00250504-00250823 so um gaffers
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01276-00250823-00250975 have you got sort of like final thoughts
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01277-00250976-00251119 that you want to sort of having been
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01278-00251119-00251230 talking about this for a while now and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01279-00251231-00251406 haven't gone through it yourself
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01280-00251407-00251582 um have you got sort of like some
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01281-00251583-00251767 wrap-up thoughts from yourself
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01282-00251767-00252087 yeah i mean the um from a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01283-00252088-00252327 airline perspective a lot of the cyber
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01284-00252328-00252503 security controls
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01285-00252504-00252855 um i come down to the to the airline
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01286-00252856-00253071 as recommendations you know so when you
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01287-00253071-00253279 look at all the documentation and the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01288-00253280-00253551 the regulation paperwork there's nothing
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01289-00253552-00253694 that says you have to do this
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01290-00253696-00253887 they're all recommendations and a lot of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01291-00253888-00254151 the documentation they will
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01292-00254152-00254415 you know dedicate 95 percent or more of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01293-00254416-00254630 the words towards
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01294-00254631-00254798 non-cyber stuff and just a tiny little
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01295-00254800-00254967 bit at the end about well think about
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01296-00254967-00255079 doing this
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01297-00255080-00255494 um and and i think that um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01298-00255496-00255655 and the manufacturers as well they will
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01299-00255656-00255806 provide their own recommendations of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01300-00255807-00255863 security
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01301-00255864-00256046 security controls to put in place but
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01302-00256048-00256255 then there's a disconnect because
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01303-00256256-00256391 the the manufacturer will have done
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01304-00256392-00256567 their risk assessment they will have
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01305-00256567-00256823 they will know what what the the risks
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01306-00256823-00256927 are
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01307-00256928-00257134 produce recommendations for the operator
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01308-00257135-00257294 to implement
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01309-00257296-00257423 but then the operator implements them
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01310-00257423-00257679 with no way of assessing their quality
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01311-00257680-00257894 because there's that disconnect between
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01312-00257896-00258039 the risk assessment which the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01313-00258040-00258151 the manufacturer's done which is
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01314-00258152-00258367 obviously secret um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01315-00258367-00258558 and the work that the operator does and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01316-00258559-00258671 i think that there's something in the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01317-00258671-00258767 middle there that's missing
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01318-00258767-00258942 and it could be the regulator it could
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01319-00258944-00259119 be the ice axe
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01320-00259119-00259215 i don't know but i think there's a
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01321-00259216-00259463 better way we can do this everyone
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01322-00259464-00259671 so really from the although there might
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01323-00259671-00259846 be one front door for the researchers
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01324-00259848-00259967 it's all of the network of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01325-00259967-00260110 communications and information sharing
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01326-00260111-00260167 behind
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01327-00260167-00260482 that that also challenges remain
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01328-00260483-00260855 yeah okay um ken
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01329-00260856-00261023 you were very pithy earlier so i'll give
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01330-00261023-00261239 you one last chance
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01331-00261240-00261534 so i think one key point is security
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01332-00261535-00261727 research is happening in aviation more
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01333-00261728-00261830 and more
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01334-00261831-00262039 uh partly on the back of covered 19
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01335-00262040-00262182 airframes are being retired i was
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01336-00262183-00262503 offered an entire operational 747 400
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01337-00262504-00262734 that lasted a month ago for 200 000
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01338-00262735-00262815 bucks
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01339-00262816-00262982 just this week okay i didn't have
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01340-00262983-00263158 engines but everything else was intact
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01341-00263159-00263295 plug it into ground power the whole
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01342-00263296-00263551 thing works so yeah 200 g's is a lot of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01343-00263552-00263719 cash but it's starting to come
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01344-00263720-00263951 into the the price range of research
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01345-00263952-00264023 firms
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01346-00264024-00264182 so more and more research is going to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01347-00264183-00264406 happen so now is the time to take the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01348-00264407-00264599 opportunity engage with researchers make
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01349-00264600-00264758 it easy to interact with them
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01350-00264759-00265127 and let's step up fantastic
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01351-00265128-00265391 uh and then i'll come across to erin for
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01352-00265392-00265775 yourself next
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01353-00265776-00266023 yeah so i think the way forward for the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01354-00266024-00266303 spacex is to take the advice
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01355-00266304-00266558 and the lessons learned from this group
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01356-00266559-00266647 in particular
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01357-00266648-00266895 and others um i've i've talked to some
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01358-00266896-00267079 other isacs as well
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01359-00267080-00267247 out there to get insights and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01360-00267248-00267430 perspectives on how to do this
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01361-00267431-00267799 the best space isaac does have
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01362-00267800-00268079 um some interesting things in its future
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01363-00268080-00268182 uh we will
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01364-00268183-00268495 in 2022 have a vulnerability lab
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01365-00268496-00268734 so that may bring in a different dynamic
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01366-00268735-00268830 to the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01367-00268831-00269103 space isaac and open some great
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01368-00269104-00269247 opportunities to do testing of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01369-00269248-00269382 vulnerabilities
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01370-00269383-00269734 uh definitely don't want to have anyone
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01371-00269735-00269919 leave thinking that just because it's in
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01372-00269920-00270167 space doesn't mean it can't be hacked
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01373-00270168-00270439 so we're we're really looking forward to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01374-00270440-00270630 the future and engaging
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01375-00270631-00270951 the researcher community and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01376-00270952-00271167 uh hope that someone actually reaches
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01377-00271168-00271367 out and shares their ideas because i
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01378-00271368-00271510 really want to read them and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01379-00271511-00271823 follow up so i'll drop the address that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01380-00271824-00272147 i gave before info
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01381-00272148-00272334 i-n-f-o-s-i-sac.org feel free to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01382-00272335-00272623 hit me up thanks no and i think we all
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01383-00272624-00272743 look forward to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01384-00272744-00272919 hearing about your ise coming up and and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01385-00272920-00273055 look forward to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01386-00273056-00273206 how you take it forwards and and being
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01387-00273207-00273415 there to um uh
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01388-00273416-00273575 help you and the communities goes
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01389-00273576-00273758 forward and then jeff
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01390-00273759-00273887 um you and i have had these
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01391-00273888-00274103 conversations a lot um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01392-00274104-00274287 so it's great to have you here um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01393-00274288-00274430 [Music]
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01394-00274431-00274751 wrap up thoughts from yourself please so
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01395-00274752-00274927 i i think uh something that ken
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01396-00274928-00275127 highlighted is is just critically
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01397-00275128-00275215 important right
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01398-00275216-00275455 i mean the fact that uh people
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01399-00275456-00275671 particularly because of covert 19 can
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01400-00275672-00275758 now get
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01401-00275759-00276119 more access to uh equipment
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01402-00276120-00276415 that is going to absolutely uh open up
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01403-00276416-00276551 more research being done
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01404-00276552-00276855 on planes so uh that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01405-00276856-00277039 that fact is critically important the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01406-00277040-00277199 other thing i think it's been a theme
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01407-00277200-00277343 through the whole conversation we've
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01408-00277344-00277463 been having here
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01409-00277464-00277679 is that communication and building
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01410-00277680-00277863 bridges is just critically important
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01411-00277864-00277975 between the community
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01412-00277976-00278287 and the industry and so as we continue
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01413-00278288-00278358 to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01414-00278359-00278679 strengthen that uh that bridge and have
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01415-00278680-00278815 more of those conversations
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01416-00278816-00279071 and good exchanges uh again i think
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01417-00279072-00279263 people are just going to continue to see
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01418-00279264-00279534 that on both sides of the equation here
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01419-00279535-00279751 there's just really good smart people
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01420-00279752-00279958 who have common ground with respect to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01421-00279959-00280127 safety in the industry
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01422-00280128-00280430 and uh keeping that conversation uh open
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01423-00280431-00280727 and that mindset open is gonna help
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01424-00280728-00280951 these great ideas get passed back and
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01425-00280952-00281030 forth and just
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01426-00281031-00281334 uh make the whole industry more secure
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01427-00281335-00281551 thanks jeff and thanks to all of you i
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01428-00281552-00281695 think it really shows from all of the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01429-00281696-00281815 themes that have been picked up that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01430-00281816-00281943 actually
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01431-00281944-00282239 um there is no straight path to building
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01432-00282240-00282367 trust across
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01433-00282368-00282719 such a diverse group of stakeholders um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01434-00282720-00283023 there is no one right answer
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01435-00283024-00283263 for how best we can help the researcher
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01436-00283264-00283399 and hacker community work with
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01437-00283400-00283679 industry but the one thing we do know
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01438-00283680-00283751 that will help
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01439-00283752-00284063 is conversations like this learning from
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01440-00284064-00284119 each other
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01441-00284120-00284510 and actually trying to positively engage
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01442-00284511-00284687 um across all of those different
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01443-00284688-00284910 stakeholders um
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01444-00284911-00285230 and and and have a good drumbeat of of
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01445-00285231-00285351 communication so that
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01446-00285352-00285575 that when people are flagging things up
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01447-00285576-00285743 but then it's actually a good positive
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01448-00285744-00285919 engagement all the way through
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01449-00285920-00286143 and that's the way we learn all of us
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01450-00286144-00286254 together
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01451-00286255-00286463 and that's the way that we can help the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01452-00286464-00286591 industry
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01453-00286592-00286839 be safer and more secure so i just want
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01454-00286840-00286975 to make a huge thanks out to
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01455-00286976-00287263 all of you this is in the heart of the
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01456-00287264-00287423 envelope of exactly what the aerospace
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01457-00287424-00287575 village is about to try and help build
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01458-00287576-00287751 bridges and the community around
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01459-00287752-00288230 such a great topic please
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01460-00288231-00288503 stay safe and look forward to chatting
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01461-00288504-00288703 with everybody on discord
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01462-00288704-00288871 straight after this for about an hour
9tZsYT1ePRQ-01463-00288872-00289704 thank you very much