i6pFbIVmTx8-00000-00000088-00001491 [Music]
i6pFbIVmTx8-00001-00001492-00001725 so
i6pFbIVmTx8-00002-00001726-00002007 [Music]
i6pFbIVmTx8-00003-00002007-00002231 three words to sum up the current moment
i6pFbIVmTx8-00004-00002232-00002343 chaotic
i6pFbIVmTx8-00005-00002344-00002671 [Music]
i6pFbIVmTx8-00006-00002672-00003023 mind-blowing is that two words or one
i6pFbIVmTx8-00007-00003024-00003711 um unreal
i6pFbIVmTx8-00008-00003711-00004070 fun and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00009-00004071-00004327 interesting it's always something new
i6pFbIVmTx8-00010-00004328-00004406 it's always something
i6pFbIVmTx8-00011-00004407-00004711 different so i feel like that
i6pFbIVmTx8-00012-00004712-00004847 in my three words emphasis on the
i6pFbIVmTx8-00013-00004848-00005431 chaotic bold and underline
i6pFbIVmTx8-00014-00005432-00005799 yeah so we met in prison um
i6pFbIVmTx8-00015-00005800-00006086 we both had made some not so great
i6pFbIVmTx8-00016-00006087-00006215 choices
i6pFbIVmTx8-00017-00006216-00006646 um had a rough go of it until that point
i6pFbIVmTx8-00018-00006647-00007046 um and then met in a computer class
i6pFbIVmTx8-00019-00007047-00007270 in prison so we like to joke that we met
i6pFbIVmTx8-00020-00007272-00007414 in college
i6pFbIVmTx8-00021-00007415-00007727 because it's like a giant dorm room
i6pFbIVmTx8-00022-00007728-00007910 and a bunch of drama taking college
i6pFbIVmTx8-00023-00007911-00008103 courses and college courses
i6pFbIVmTx8-00024-00008104-00008359 um so yeah we met in a computer
i6pFbIVmTx8-00025-00008360-00008478 networking class
i6pFbIVmTx8-00026-00008479-00008735 in prison yeah i think it was always
i6pFbIVmTx8-00027-00008736-00008846 very natural
i6pFbIVmTx8-00028-00008847-00009174 for us i think that it i think
i6pFbIVmTx8-00029-00009175-00009406 regardless of the the situation or like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00030-00009407-00009455 the
i6pFbIVmTx8-00031-00009456-00009719 setting i guess that it would have been
i6pFbIVmTx8-00032-00009720-00009783 the same
i6pFbIVmTx8-00033-00009784-00010087 yeah i think um and we instantly were
i6pFbIVmTx8-00034-00010088-00010199 just like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00035-00010200-00010438 oh my god like you get me and you're
i6pFbIVmTx8-00036-00010439-00010599 like the other piece that fits into what
i6pFbIVmTx8-00037-00010600-00010799 i know and like we have the same
i6pFbIVmTx8-00038-00010800-00011031 sense of humor and i think we've just
i6pFbIVmTx8-00039-00011032-00011199 always had a lot of
i6pFbIVmTx8-00040-00011200-00011614 fun and um it just never ended we just
i6pFbIVmTx8-00041-00011615-00011663 like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00042-00011664-00012014 kept going and it kept evolving and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00043-00012015-00012206 we got out and we wanted to continue
i6pFbIVmTx8-00044-00012207-00012463 doing it
i6pFbIVmTx8-00045-00012464-00012638 and then it just became normal we did
i6pFbIVmTx8-00046-00012639-00012815 what everybody else you know we got a
i6pFbIVmTx8-00047-00012816-00013063 job we got a crappy apartment
i6pFbIVmTx8-00048-00013063-00013303 yeah got a better job got a better place
i6pFbIVmTx8-00049-00013304-00013447 i really feel like there was a ton of
i6pFbIVmTx8-00050-00013447-00013766 of course lessons that come out
i6pFbIVmTx8-00051-00013768-00014119 of prison but i feel like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00052-00014119-00014399 that's like the biggest defining moment
i6pFbIVmTx8-00053-00014400-00014479 for me
i6pFbIVmTx8-00054-00014480-00014630 anyway like i learned a lot of personal
i6pFbIVmTx8-00055-00014631-00014838 lessons um
i6pFbIVmTx8-00056-00014840-00015222 but i think in the big picture like that
i6pFbIVmTx8-00057-00015223-00015335 was the point
i6pFbIVmTx8-00058-00015336-00015679 like this was the point when we left
i6pFbIVmTx8-00059-00015680-00015911 prison we left prison
i6pFbIVmTx8-00060-00015912-00016222 entirely so that that door was shut we
i6pFbIVmTx8-00061-00016223-00016343 took with us
i6pFbIVmTx8-00062-00016344-00016607 what we gained from it and left what
i6pFbIVmTx8-00063-00016608-00016750 didn't serve us anymore
i6pFbIVmTx8-00064-00016751-00016950 and so there's there's a term when you
i6pFbIVmTx8-00065-00016951-00017094 leave prison and it's called hitting the
i6pFbIVmTx8-00066-00017095-00017215 bricks and it's
i6pFbIVmTx8-00067-00017216-00017319 you're done like you're hitting the
i6pFbIVmTx8-00068-00017320-00017479 ground running and you know so it was
i6pFbIVmTx8-00069-00017480-00017655 like once you hit the bricks
i6pFbIVmTx8-00070-00017656-00017791 you're you're not supposed to look back
i6pFbIVmTx8-00071-00017792-00017935 and i don't think that we did and i feel
i6pFbIVmTx8-00072-00017936-00018143 like it
i6pFbIVmTx8-00073-00018144-00018358 we just you start the moment like this
i6pFbIVmTx8-00074-00018359-00018519 is who i am in the present moment and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00075-00018520-00018679 your past didn't matter and the future
i6pFbIVmTx8-00076-00018680-00018767 wasn't
i6pFbIVmTx8-00077-00018768-00018919 as important because it was just going
i6pFbIVmTx8-00078-00018920-00019230 to unfold um yeah the transition
i6pFbIVmTx8-00079-00019231-00019599 out of prison and back into real life
i6pFbIVmTx8-00080-00019600-00019975 um was hard and i think that we forget
i6pFbIVmTx8-00081-00019976-00020143 how difficult it was and i think that
i6pFbIVmTx8-00082-00020144-00020375 we're the type of people who just
i6pFbIVmTx8-00083-00020376-00020647 get it together and find a way um but it
i6pFbIVmTx8-00084-00020648-00020735 was really
i6pFbIVmTx8-00085-00020736-00020935 difficult it was difficult to find a job
i6pFbIVmTx8-00086-00020936-00021103 it was difficult to find
i6pFbIVmTx8-00087-00021104-00021399 an apartment we couldn't rent anywhere
i6pFbIVmTx8-00088-00021400-00021550 uh we couldn't work anywhere
i6pFbIVmTx8-00089-00021551-00021975 um we couldn't get a car anywhere so
i6pFbIVmTx8-00090-00021976-00022294 we we worked really hard um just to
i6pFbIVmTx8-00091-00022295-00022550 just to even start to get kind of like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00092-00022551-00022663 the basics of
i6pFbIVmTx8-00093-00022664-00022863 the job the house a car a way to get
i6pFbIVmTx8-00094-00022864-00022922 around and stuff
i6pFbIVmTx8-00095-00022923-00023150 [Music]
i6pFbIVmTx8-00096-00023151-00023383 if you're a felon you're not necessarily
i6pFbIVmTx8-00097-00023384-00023511 a bad person
i6pFbIVmTx8-00098-00023512-00023855 or what you did is not who you are
i6pFbIVmTx8-00099-00023856-00024030 and i think that's because the vast
i6pFbIVmTx8-00100-00024031-00024214 majority of people
i6pFbIVmTx8-00101-00024215-00024439 are not making the same choices
i6pFbIVmTx8-00102-00024440-00024575 post-prison
i6pFbIVmTx8-00103-00024576-00024783 and we have a lot of room to grow as far
i6pFbIVmTx8-00104-00024784-00024886 as
i6pFbIVmTx8-00105-00024887-00025022 people being able to get out and be
i6pFbIVmTx8-00106-00025023-00025263 successful on their personal side
i6pFbIVmTx8-00107-00025264-00025535 but then also for people to make room in
i6pFbIVmTx8-00108-00025536-00025662 the community
i6pFbIVmTx8-00109-00025663-00025894 for people to kind of live down what
i6pFbIVmTx8-00110-00025895-00026062 they did especially for people like us
i6pFbIVmTx8-00111-00026063-00026470 who did it when we were 18 years old
i6pFbIVmTx8-00112-00026472-00026823 to get where we are now as parents
i6pFbIVmTx8-00113-00026824-00027199 um we had explored some other options
i6pFbIVmTx8-00114-00027200-00027590 and gone down some other potential paths
i6pFbIVmTx8-00115-00027591-00027911 um and things just were not working out
i6pFbIVmTx8-00116-00027912-00028087 it was not panning out the way we had
i6pFbIVmTx8-00117-00028088-00028358 planned um
i6pFbIVmTx8-00118-00028360-00028655 and so we actually right right before we
i6pFbIVmTx8-00119-00028656-00028814 found out about oakley we had gone
i6pFbIVmTx8-00120-00028816-00028918 camping
i6pFbIVmTx8-00121-00028919-00029070 and we were on the way back we had like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00122-00029072-00029207 no cell phone service yet at this point
i6pFbIVmTx8-00123-00029208-00029358 we just left and we started having a
i6pFbIVmTx8-00124-00029360-00029462 conversation of
i6pFbIVmTx8-00125-00029463-00029767 i think we need to talk about like this
i6pFbIVmTx8-00126-00029768-00029990 just isn't gonna happen for us
i6pFbIVmTx8-00127-00029991-00030255 and we're really trying and now we're
i6pFbIVmTx8-00128-00030256-00030367 getting to the point where we're getting
i6pFbIVmTx8-00129-00030368-00030558 like super excited only to be let down
i6pFbIVmTx8-00130-00030560-00030687 over and over and it's
i6pFbIVmTx8-00131-00030688-00030895 becoming really stressful and maybe this
i6pFbIVmTx8-00132-00030895-00031023 just isn't
i6pFbIVmTx8-00133-00031024-00031343 meant to be um and that's okay we have
i6pFbIVmTx8-00134-00031344-00031535 to find a way
i6pFbIVmTx8-00135-00031536-00031718 to be okay and move past that and know
i6pFbIVmTx8-00136-00031719-00031943 that maybe this just won't happen
i6pFbIVmTx8-00137-00031944-00032287 um and then then we got a phone call
i6pFbIVmTx8-00138-00032288-00032487 like that same car right way back like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00139-00032488-00032670 this like we just had finished that
i6pFbIVmTx8-00140-00032672-00032774 conversation
i6pFbIVmTx8-00141-00032775-00032911 and as soon as we got serviced she
i6pFbIVmTx8-00142-00032912-00033055 started getting text messages and stuff
i6pFbIVmTx8-00143-00033056-00033095 yeah
i6pFbIVmTx8-00144-00033096-00033311 and then my mom called me she said she's
i6pFbIVmTx8-00145-00033312-00033462 texting me and said call me
i6pFbIVmTx8-00146-00033463-00033662 so i called my mom and she said ah your
i6pFbIVmTx8-00147-00033663-00033807 cousin and his girlfriend just had a
i6pFbIVmTx8-00148-00033808-00033927 baby
i6pFbIVmTx8-00149-00033928-00034246 and you know they're homeless and the
i6pFbIVmTx8-00150-00034247-00034327 baby
i6pFbIVmTx8-00151-00034328-00034527 was born with drugs in her system and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00152-00034528-00034687 she's going into foster care
i6pFbIVmTx8-00153-00034688-00034990 and i made a crude joke as i do
i6pFbIVmTx8-00154-00034991-00035167 and i said we're baby hungry lesbians
i6pFbIVmTx8-00155-00035168-00035351 we'll take it
i6pFbIVmTx8-00156-00035352-00035511 and my mom called my grandmother and my
i6pFbIVmTx8-00157-00035512-00035662 grandmother called my cousin
i6pFbIVmTx8-00158-00035663-00035990 and the next day i'm messaging with my
i6pFbIVmTx8-00159-00035991-00036062 cousin
i6pFbIVmTx8-00160-00036063-00036246 and we're going to the hospital to meet
i6pFbIVmTx8-00161-00036247-00036407 her
i6pFbIVmTx8-00162-00036408-00036767 and i think that from that first
i6pFbIVmTx8-00163-00036768-00036935 moment we realized that this was going
i6pFbIVmTx8-00164-00036936-00037071 to be a fight
i6pFbIVmTx8-00165-00037072-00037295 because my cousin said i told my cousin
i6pFbIVmTx8-00166-00037296-00037407 we'll take her
i6pFbIVmTx8-00167-00037408-00037567 and he said you can't take her you're a
i6pFbIVmTx8-00168-00037568-00037743 felon
i6pFbIVmTx8-00169-00037744-00038087 and i instantly thought
i6pFbIVmTx8-00170-00038088-00038239 that's right we're a felon we don't get
i6pFbIVmTx8-00171-00038240-00038374 to do things like this like no one's
i6pFbIVmTx8-00172-00038375-00038527 ever gonna let us
i6pFbIVmTx8-00173-00038528-00038743 just take a baby from this state we're a
i6pFbIVmTx8-00174-00038744-00038902 felon we're terrible people where pariah
i6pFbIVmTx8-00175-00038903-00039039 is in their eyes
i6pFbIVmTx8-00176-00039040-00039374 um and then two days later i just had
i6pFbIVmTx8-00177-00039375-00039399 this
i6pFbIVmTx8-00178-00039400-00039543 weird feeling come over me as i was
i6pFbIVmTx8-00179-00039544-00039687 working the middle of a lunch rush in
i6pFbIVmTx8-00180-00039688-00039871 the restaurant that i ran
i6pFbIVmTx8-00181-00039872-00040095 and it told me to call the hospital so i
i6pFbIVmTx8-00182-00040096-00040215 called the hospital
i6pFbIVmTx8-00183-00040216-00040630 and they put us in touch and i think
i6pFbIVmTx8-00184-00040631-00040887 it was the following day that makes four
i6pFbIVmTx8-00185-00040888-00041127 days after we found out about her
i6pFbIVmTx8-00186-00041128-00041390 that we were able to bring her home
i6pFbIVmTx8-00187-00041391-00041471 under
i6pFbIVmTx8-00188-00041472-00041974 very strange conditions
i6pFbIVmTx8-00189-00041975-00042174 we called the hospital and they said
i6pFbIVmTx8-00190-00042175-00042295 oddly enough
i6pFbIVmTx8-00191-00042296-00042430 we're placing her in foster care in an
i6pFbIVmTx8-00192-00042431-00042662 hour can you be here for the meeting
i6pFbIVmTx8-00193-00042663-00042846 and i was like absolutely so my mom and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00194-00042847-00043071 i drive to the dhs building
i6pFbIVmTx8-00195-00043072-00043390 and they tell us you can't you can't
i6pFbIVmTx8-00196-00043391-00043455 take her
i6pFbIVmTx8-00197-00043456-00043743 because you're a felon and my mom raised
i6pFbIVmTx8-00198-00043744-00043783 her hand
i6pFbIVmTx8-00199-00043784-00044071 and said i'll take her and she can stay
i6pFbIVmTx8-00200-00044072-00044174 with me
i6pFbIVmTx8-00201-00044175-00044311 and the girls can move in with me while
i6pFbIVmTx8-00202-00044312-00044502 you work it out and that's what we did
i6pFbIVmTx8-00203-00044503-00044662 my mom took her we moved in with my mom
i6pFbIVmTx8-00204-00044663-00044807 we left a brand new house moved in with
i6pFbIVmTx8-00205-00044808-00044895 my mom
i6pFbIVmTx8-00206-00044896-00045055 to sleep in a back bedroom on a twin
i6pFbIVmTx8-00207-00045056-00045246 mattress with this baby
i6pFbIVmTx8-00208-00045247-00045479 um and they just kept telling us no the
i6pFbIVmTx8-00209-00045480-00045607 best you'll get is what they call
i6pFbIVmTx8-00210-00045608-00045743 allocation of parental rights
i6pFbIVmTx8-00211-00045744-00045990 and that is where the parents continue
i6pFbIVmTx8-00212-00045991-00046111 to be the legal guardians
i6pFbIVmTx8-00213-00046112-00046318 for the rest of their life and we are
i6pFbIVmTx8-00214-00046319-00046462 just placement
i6pFbIVmTx8-00215-00046463-00046630 and we have no say over them and they
i6pFbIVmTx8-00216-00046631-00046774 essentially are
i6pFbIVmTx8-00217-00046775-00047046 glorified foster kids in our home and we
i6pFbIVmTx8-00218-00047047-00047151 are at the whim of
i6pFbIVmTx8-00219-00047152-00047479 the parents to make all the decisions um
i6pFbIVmTx8-00220-00047480-00047623 and they cited what they call volume
i6pFbIVmTx8-00221-00047624-00047871 seven which is the law that
i6pFbIVmTx8-00222-00047872-00048167 there's doesn't allow violent felons
i6pFbIVmTx8-00223-00048168-00048246 quote unquote
i6pFbIVmTx8-00224-00048247-00048567 to to adopt and they kept telling us
i6pFbIVmTx8-00225-00048568-00048718 volume seven you can't do this you can't
i6pFbIVmTx8-00226-00048719-00048886 do this and i was reading it so
i6pFbIVmTx8-00227-00048887-00049071 differently than them
i6pFbIVmTx8-00228-00049072-00049286 and i just said we need help so we hired
i6pFbIVmTx8-00229-00049287-00049374 an attorney
i6pFbIVmTx8-00230-00049375-00049855 and she jumped on it and she told dhs
i6pFbIVmTx8-00231-00049856-00050118 you you don't have the right to practice
i6pFbIVmTx8-00232-00050119-00050207 law or
i6pFbIVmTx8-00233-00050208-00050495 to interpret law and this is a violation
i6pFbIVmTx8-00234-00050496-00050615 of their civil rights
i6pFbIVmTx8-00235-00050616-00050839 and we're filing a federal lawsuit
i6pFbIVmTx8-00236-00050840-00050974 against you for
i6pFbIVmTx8-00237-00050975-00051230 violating civil rights if this isn't
i6pFbIVmTx8-00238-00051232-00051375 looked at
i6pFbIVmTx8-00239-00051376-00051750 and very quickly they looked at it
i6pFbIVmTx8-00240-00051751-00052079 getting from if you don't look at this
i6pFbIVmTx8-00241-00052079-00052230 to them actually looking at it took
i6pFbIVmTx8-00242-00052232-00052503 about two years
i6pFbIVmTx8-00243-00052504-00052687 of us just waiting and then telling us
i6pFbIVmTx8-00244-00052688-00052838 the entire time you will never
i6pFbIVmTx8-00245-00052839-00053015 adopt you will never adopt you will
i6pFbIVmTx8-00246-00053016-00053199 never adopt the answer was just
i6pFbIVmTx8-00247-00053200-00053487 no no from the beginning just know like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00248-00053488-00053582 you can
i6pFbIVmTx8-00249-00053583-00053911 you can help but you can never fully do
i6pFbIVmTx8-00250-00053912-00053982 it
i6pFbIVmTx8-00251-00053983-00054350 um yeah so it took a long long
i6pFbIVmTx8-00252-00054351-00054679 time and a lot of just amazing
i6pFbIVmTx8-00253-00054679-00054919 bulldogging by our attorney
i6pFbIVmTx8-00254-00054920-00055263 to get things to change to be completely
i6pFbIVmTx8-00255-00055264-00055526 honest i don't know where it happened
i6pFbIVmTx8-00256-00055527-00055791 it was it was there was discussions and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00257-00055791-00055950 there was a lot of feedback from the
i6pFbIVmTx8-00258-00055951-00056142 very very high ups of the department of
i6pFbIVmTx8-00259-00056144-00056294 human services that just said this is an
i6pFbIVmTx8-00260-00056295-00056407 absolute no
i6pFbIVmTx8-00261-00056408-00056599 and then we just went into court one day
i6pFbIVmTx8-00262-00056600-00056750 and our lawyer just said you know your
i6pFbIVmTx8-00263-00056751-00056903 honor this is what we're dealing with
i6pFbIVmTx8-00264-00056904-00057047 and the judge just looked at them and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00265-00057048-00057359 said that's my decision
i6pFbIVmTx8-00266-00057360-00057623 not yours and i think it was the first
i6pFbIVmTx8-00267-00057624-00057838 time that it was put in front of a judge
i6pFbIVmTx8-00268-00057839-00058023 and it was the first time that both
i6pFbIVmTx8-00269-00058024-00058166 sides
i6pFbIVmTx8-00270-00058167-00058375 kind of put their cards on the table
i6pFbIVmTx8-00271-00058376-00058575 about this is our stance
i6pFbIVmTx8-00272-00058576-00058799 and and i think the judge was the one
i6pFbIVmTx8-00273-00058800-00058926 that just looked at it and said well
i6pFbIVmTx8-00274-00058927-00059182 what's legal what's constitutional
i6pFbIVmTx8-00275-00059183-00059375 and what's not and so i think it was
i6pFbIVmTx8-00276-00059376-00059511 getting in front of the judge for the
i6pFbIVmTx8-00277-00059512-00059615 first time
i6pFbIVmTx8-00278-00059616-00059823 um but we didn't get to do that until
i6pFbIVmTx8-00279-00059824-00060054 they terminated parental rights
i6pFbIVmTx8-00280-00060055-00060406 so until the rights are terminated
i6pFbIVmTx8-00281-00060407-00060606 you you can't even talk about adoption
i6pFbIVmTx8-00282-00060607-00060791 because the parents have a choice and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00283-00060791-00061054 an ability to come back and take the
i6pFbIVmTx8-00284-00061055-00061206 baby back
i6pFbIVmTx8-00285-00061207-00061535 at any point in that
i6pFbIVmTx8-00286-00061536-00061687 one to two years the first couple of
i6pFbIVmTx8-00287-00061688-00061942 years were so
i6pFbIVmTx8-00288-00061944-00062287 amazing um but very stressful because we
i6pFbIVmTx8-00289-00062288-00062494 lived in this constant
i6pFbIVmTx8-00290-00062495-00062879 fear of like they could come back at any
i6pFbIVmTx8-00291-00062879-00062926 point
i6pFbIVmTx8-00292-00062927-00063303 and they were at that point say semi
i6pFbIVmTx8-00293-00063304-00063671 loosely involved um
i6pFbIVmTx8-00294-00063672-00063894 but as far as like the legal stuff we
i6pFbIVmTx8-00295-00063895-00064103 were we were just going on blind faith
i6pFbIVmTx8-00296-00064104-00064159 like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00297-00064160-00064430 we've got to find a way to make this
i6pFbIVmTx8-00298-00064432-00064471 work
i6pFbIVmTx8-00299-00064472-00064663 like i don't know what we're gonna do
i6pFbIVmTx8-00300-00064664-00064799 we're gonna hire a lawyer
i6pFbIVmTx8-00301-00064800-00065063 we're gonna we're gonna argue until our
i6pFbIVmTx8-00302-00065064-00065150 freaking
i6pFbIVmTx8-00303-00065151-00065335 eyes fall out like we're gonna just do
i6pFbIVmTx8-00304-00065336-00065671 everything we can and so we kind of just
i6pFbIVmTx8-00305-00065672-00065975 went in hoping and waiting that it was
i6pFbIVmTx8-00306-00065976-00065999 going
i6pFbIVmTx8-00307-00066000-00066343 to work the way we wanted to as as bad
i6pFbIVmTx8-00308-00066344-00066526 as it sounds
i6pFbIVmTx8-00309-00066527-00066838 we had to wait for the parents to fail
i6pFbIVmTx8-00310-00066839-00066999 you know and and you never wish that
i6pFbIVmTx8-00311-00067000-00067167 that's i think the worst part about this
i6pFbIVmTx8-00312-00067168-00067406 whole situation is that
i6pFbIVmTx8-00313-00067407-00067567 there's the good part of you you're
i6pFbIVmTx8-00314-00067568-00067703 doing this great service and you're
i6pFbIVmTx8-00315-00067704-00067750 keeping
i6pFbIVmTx8-00316-00067751-00067935 these kiddos together and you're nursing
i6pFbIVmTx8-00317-00067936-00068055 them back to health from the
i6pFbIVmTx8-00318-00068056-00068319 horrible conditions they were born in um
i6pFbIVmTx8-00319-00068320-00068382 and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00320-00068383-00068599 and becoming a mom instantly so you feel
i6pFbIVmTx8-00321-00068600-00068806 everything if anybody's a parent at all
i6pFbIVmTx8-00322-00068807-00069047 you will die for your child so there's
i6pFbIVmTx8-00323-00069048-00069303 this weird duality that's like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00324-00069304-00069479 i don't want to wish badly on another
i6pFbIVmTx8-00325-00069480-00069679 human being but i so badly just want
i6pFbIVmTx8-00326-00069680-00069911 these people to hurry up and fail
i6pFbIVmTx8-00327-00069912-00070087 so i can do the job that i'm here to do
i6pFbIVmTx8-00328-00070088-00070287 and that is to be the parent
i6pFbIVmTx8-00329-00070288-00070791 and so it was this really weird and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00330-00070792-00071094 morally confusing time
i6pFbIVmTx8-00331-00071095-00071350 right like and everything was just
i6pFbIVmTx8-00332-00071351-00071431 banking on
i6pFbIVmTx8-00333-00071432-00071631 another person's failure and i think
i6pFbIVmTx8-00334-00071632-00071903 living that way for two years
i6pFbIVmTx8-00335-00071904-00072079 you you really start to see the best and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00336-00072080-00072262 the worst of yourself
i6pFbIVmTx8-00337-00072263-00072615 you know of your own version of
i6pFbIVmTx8-00338-00072616-00073519 our own opinion of humanity
i6pFbIVmTx8-00339-00073520-00073999 [Music]
i6pFbIVmTx8-00340-00074000-00074335 oakley is so goofy um she's
i6pFbIVmTx8-00341-00074336-00074799 funny she's sassy
i6pFbIVmTx8-00342-00074800-00075238 theatrical she's very theatrical oh hi
i6pFbIVmTx8-00343-00075239-00075550 she's so tough and so
i6pFbIVmTx8-00344-00075551-00075806 sensitive all at the same time like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00345-00075807-00076015 she's like this real strong exterior and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00346-00076016-00076238 then underneath she's like a big
i6pFbIVmTx8-00347-00076239-00076543 soft squishy ball of cute mush i'm gonna
i6pFbIVmTx8-00348-00076544-00076791 show you my barbie dream house now i
i6pFbIVmTx8-00349-00076792-00076935 don't know she's one of my most favorite
i6pFbIVmTx8-00350-00076936-00076991 people
i6pFbIVmTx8-00351-00076992-00077199 in the whole house i think did she just
i6pFbIVmTx8-00352-00077200-00077535 say she had a favorite
i6pFbIVmTx8-00353-00077536-00077831 i think to stop oakley up as long as you
i6pFbIVmTx8-00354-00077832-00077943 are
i6pFbIVmTx8-00355-00077944-00078231 looking at her and cheering her on she's
i6pFbIVmTx8-00356-00078232-00078303 good
i6pFbIVmTx8-00357-00078304-00078591 she is just put on this earth to perform
i6pFbIVmTx8-00358-00078592-00078711 in every fashion
i6pFbIVmTx8-00359-00078712-00078967 and to just bring happiness to everybody
i6pFbIVmTx8-00360-00078968-00079103 around her and she really doesn't care
i6pFbIVmTx8-00361-00079104-00079294 about anything else but having fun
i6pFbIVmTx8-00362-00079295-00079582 and making people smile i think so far
i6pFbIVmTx8-00363-00079583-00079694 oakley has
i6pFbIVmTx8-00364-00079695-00079950 the best sense of humor or a sense of
i6pFbIVmTx8-00365-00079951-00080038 humor well
i6pFbIVmTx8-00366-00080039-00080359 similar to mine so it has to be the best
i6pFbIVmTx8-00367-00080360-00080694 um but she just tells these funny little
i6pFbIVmTx8-00368-00080695-00080806 jokes and i'm like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00369-00080807-00081062 how does she how she's so smart and she
i6pFbIVmTx8-00370-00081063-00081206 understands like sarcasm
i6pFbIVmTx8-00371-00081207-00081447 she's quick she's super quick witted and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00372-00081448-00081631 so you can tell jokes and she gets them
i6pFbIVmTx8-00373-00081632-00081703 and she'll joke
i6pFbIVmTx8-00374-00081704-00082006 like tell a joke back to you um she
i6pFbIVmTx8-00375-00082007-00082199 brought home from school
i6pFbIVmTx8-00376-00082200-00082511 she she told danielle i have a surprise
i6pFbIVmTx8-00377-00082512-00082711 i got brownies at school do you want one
i6pFbIVmTx8-00378-00082712-00082918 and so danielle was like yeah of course
i6pFbIVmTx8-00379-00082919-00083118 she unzips her backpack and it's a brown
i6pFbIVmTx8-00380-00083119-00083223 letter e
i6pFbIVmTx8-00381-00083224-00083415 and she said here's a brownie mom like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00382-00083416-00083567 huh get it you know
i6pFbIVmTx8-00383-00083568-00083791 you i was just so pleased with herself
i6pFbIVmTx8-00384-00083792-00083999 that she told this cute little joke
i6pFbIVmTx8-00385-00084000-00084335 um but yeah i yeah
i6pFbIVmTx8-00386-00084336-00084662 that's pretty much her she's a big ball
i6pFbIVmTx8-00387-00084663-00084711 of
i6pFbIVmTx8-00388-00084712-00085482 fun yeah definitely oh
i6pFbIVmTx8-00389-00085483-00085939 um
i6pFbIVmTx8-00390-00085940-00086459 [Music]
i6pFbIVmTx8-00391-00086460-00086823 [Music]
i6pFbIVmTx8-00392-00086824-00087118 we had lincoln we had speculated that um
i6pFbIVmTx8-00393-00087119-00087223 birth mom
i6pFbIVmTx8-00394-00087224-00087503 may be pregnant again um with lincoln we
i6pFbIVmTx8-00395-00087504-00087575 didn't know at the time
i6pFbIVmTx8-00396-00087576-00087879 lincoln but um so we had wondered
i6pFbIVmTx8-00397-00087880-00088103 for a few months the way we confirmed it
i6pFbIVmTx8-00398-00088104-00088326 was she was arrested
i6pFbIVmTx8-00399-00088327-00088623 and she went into county jail pregnant
i6pFbIVmTx8-00400-00088624-00088887 and she was very pregnant she was
i6pFbIVmTx8-00401-00088888-00089038 eight or nine eight probably eight
i6pFbIVmTx8-00402-00089039-00089287 months pregnant um at that point so we
i6pFbIVmTx8-00403-00089288-00089382 had wandered for
i6pFbIVmTx8-00404-00089383-00089687 quite a few months and then and then
i6pFbIVmTx8-00405-00089688-00089782 found out for sure
i6pFbIVmTx8-00406-00089783-00090223 then yeah and then it was crunch time
i6pFbIVmTx8-00407-00090224-00090415 to get ready for a baby and just just a
i6pFbIVmTx8-00408-00090416-00090671 few just just a couple weeks actually is
i6pFbIVmTx8-00409-00090672-00090767 what we really
i6pFbIVmTx8-00410-00090768-00091287 had to get ready for baby to come
i6pFbIVmTx8-00411-00091288-00091623 oh my gosh lincoln is lincoln is
i6pFbIVmTx8-00412-00091624-00091991 a softie in the best of ways he's
i6pFbIVmTx8-00413-00091992-00092482 sweet and loving
i6pFbIVmTx8-00414-00092483-00092679 um but he also
i6pFbIVmTx8-00415-00092680-00092982 has like a feisty a fight in him like he
i6pFbIVmTx8-00416-00092983-00093135 stands up for himself
i6pFbIVmTx8-00417-00093136-00093494 but loves so much
i6pFbIVmTx8-00418-00093495-00093687 he has such a special place in my heart
i6pFbIVmTx8-00419-00093688-00093799 because he's such a
i6pFbIVmTx8-00420-00093800-00094135 special and dynamic little kid lincoln
i6pFbIVmTx8-00421-00094136-00094191 has
i6pFbIVmTx8-00422-00094192-00094487 the most issues out of all of them which
i6pFbIVmTx8-00423-00094488-00094718 is ironic because he had the least
i6pFbIVmTx8-00424-00094719-00095062 amount of exposure and the most time
i6pFbIVmTx8-00425-00095063-00095215 sober before birth but
i6pFbIVmTx8-00426-00095216-00095526 he he unfortunately has had the brunt of
i6pFbIVmTx8-00427-00095527-00095550 it
i6pFbIVmTx8-00428-00095551-00095782 so he struggles a lot in life and i
i6pFbIVmTx8-00429-00095783-00095855 think
i6pFbIVmTx8-00430-00095856-00096006 right now a lot of his defining
i6pFbIVmTx8-00431-00096007-00096391 qualities are overcoming
i6pFbIVmTx8-00432-00096392-00096694 what was done to him and and what
i6pFbIVmTx8-00433-00096695-00096894 happened to him before he came
i6pFbIVmTx8-00434-00096895-00097199 to be um but he is smart he's he's
i6pFbIVmTx8-00435-00097200-00097518 testing in the four and five-year-old
i6pFbIVmTx8-00436-00097519-00097711 level and he's not even three yet
i6pFbIVmTx8-00437-00097712-00098023 he is outrageously smart um
i6pFbIVmTx8-00438-00098024-00098567 and very independent yes
i6pFbIVmTx8-00439-00098568-00098887 and then i get a phone call
i6pFbIVmTx8-00440-00098888-00099199 i get a phone call it was um we actually
i6pFbIVmTx8-00441-00099200-00099382 went to court that day
i6pFbIVmTx8-00442-00099383-00099543 and they said we're kicking you over to
i6pFbIVmTx8-00443-00099544-00099687 adoption and you'll get a phone call
i6pFbIVmTx8-00444-00099688-00099791 from them today
i6pFbIVmTx8-00445-00099792-00100038 there was a light we were almost done
i6pFbIVmTx8-00446-00100039-00100167 and so i was
i6pFbIVmTx8-00447-00100168-00100318 in an appointment for one of the kids
i6pFbIVmTx8-00448-00100319-00100455 and i missed the call so i called him
i6pFbIVmTx8-00449-00100456-00100503 back
i6pFbIVmTx8-00450-00100504-00100759 very like peppy and excited to talk to
i6pFbIVmTx8-00451-00100760-00100887 adoption
i6pFbIVmTx8-00452-00100888-00101135 and i was like hey this is danielle and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00453-00101136-00101223 they say
i6pFbIVmTx8-00454-00101224-00101543 yes so this is such and such from
i6pFbIVmTx8-00455-00101544-00101759 you know penrose saint francis hospital
i6pFbIVmTx8-00456-00101760-00101918 and we're calling because crystal's baby
i6pFbIVmTx8-00457-00101919-00102062 is ready to come home
i6pFbIVmTx8-00458-00102063-00102174 and i had a moment where i was like oh
i6pFbIVmTx8-00459-00102175-00102311 you're so confused do we already have
i6pFbIVmTx8-00460-00102312-00102430 her babies
i6pFbIVmTx8-00461-00102431-00102718 we're good um and they were like no
i6pFbIVmTx8-00462-00102719-00102863 there's another one
i6pFbIVmTx8-00463-00102864-00103086 and she's been in the nicu for three
i6pFbIVmTx8-00464-00103088-00103182 weeks
i6pFbIVmTx8-00465-00103183-00103351 and she's ready to be released will you
i6pFbIVmTx8-00466-00103352-00103878 take her
i6pFbIVmTx8-00467-00103879-00104254 it was unreal it
i6pFbIVmTx8-00468-00104255-00104447 it didn't even make sense the scramble
i6pFbIVmTx8-00469-00104448-00104678 was on to
i6pFbIVmTx8-00470-00104679-00105023 get ready fast yeah it was an hour of
i6pFbIVmTx8-00471-00105024-00105119 phone calls
i6pFbIVmTx8-00472-00105120-00105454 of trying to bring everything together
i6pFbIVmTx8-00473-00105455-00105647 and i actually didn't call my wife for
i6pFbIVmTx8-00474-00105648-00105766 an hour
i6pFbIVmTx8-00475-00105767-00105943 i was so busy making phone calls to
i6pFbIVmTx8-00476-00105944-00106134 everybody else with the department
i6pFbIVmTx8-00477-00106135-00106327 and everything getting things and i said
i6pFbIVmTx8-00478-00106328-00106471 oh my gosh i have to call my wife and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00479-00106472-00106639 tell her we have another baby i just
i6pFbIVmTx8-00480-00106640-00106854 said yes without even talking to her
i6pFbIVmTx8-00481-00106855-00107190 it was so natural for us
i6pFbIVmTx8-00482-00107191-00107502 marjo is a spitfire
i6pFbIVmTx8-00483-00107503-00107863 she is the feistiest most spirited
i6pFbIVmTx8-00484-00107864-00107958 little kid
i6pFbIVmTx8-00485-00107959-00108454 she's so funny can you lay on this
i6pFbIVmTx8-00486-00108455-00108751 she's sweet and so cuddly and smart all
i6pFbIVmTx8-00487-00108752-00108943 at the same time
i6pFbIVmTx8-00488-00108944-00109310 she's just really like a dynamic ball of
i6pFbIVmTx8-00489-00109311-00109758 energy and sass and intelligence
i6pFbIVmTx8-00490-00109759-00110175 all mixed up into one cute little baby
i6pFbIVmTx8-00491-00110176-00110599 she's so amazing to be around
i6pFbIVmTx8-00492-00110600-00110951 um taking on three
i6pFbIVmTx8-00493-00110952-00111158 kids in our situation and in their
i6pFbIVmTx8-00494-00111159-00111302 situation
i6pFbIVmTx8-00495-00111303-00111558 i think presents a whole list of its own
i6pFbIVmTx8-00496-00111559-00111663 challenges
i6pFbIVmTx8-00497-00111664-00111966 um but then you throw in the pandemic
i6pFbIVmTx8-00498-00111967-00112271 which i think complicated
i6pFbIVmTx8-00499-00112272-00112510 added this extra layer of complication
i6pFbIVmTx8-00500-00112511-00112695 on top of everything and so
i6pFbIVmTx8-00501-00112696-00112943 we weren't making progress court wise
i6pFbIVmTx8-00502-00112944-00113063 margot's court dates they were
i6pFbIVmTx8-00503-00113064-00113254 considering non-essential
i6pFbIVmTx8-00504-00113255-00113527 and so everything with her paused for
i6pFbIVmTx8-00505-00113528-00113678 five
i6pFbIVmTx8-00506-00113679-00114127 six five probably five months um
i6pFbIVmTx8-00507-00114128-00114454 we were we were we were here all the
i6pFbIVmTx8-00508-00114455-00114631 time
i6pFbIVmTx8-00509-00114632-00114902 all five of us and so i think that
i6pFbIVmTx8-00510-00114903-00115031 really
i6pFbIVmTx8-00511-00115032-00115247 added this cool factor of like getting
i6pFbIVmTx8-00512-00115248-00115375 to
i6pFbIVmTx8-00513-00115376-00115686 really bond and spend like so much
i6pFbIVmTx8-00514-00115688-00115895 quality time together but then like this
i6pFbIVmTx8-00515-00115896-00116199 other like dark side of that of like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00516-00116200-00116502 we're here all day every day
i6pFbIVmTx8-00517-00116503-00116799 together it's like it's awesome and like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00518-00116800-00116886 stressful
i6pFbIVmTx8-00519-00116888-00117215 at the same time our days are
i6pFbIVmTx8-00520-00117216-00117447 crazy just they're they're crazy busy
i6pFbIVmTx8-00521-00117448-00117543 they're crazy fun
i6pFbIVmTx8-00522-00117544-00117710 they're crazy stressful they're crazy
i6pFbIVmTx8-00523-00117711-00117878 everything right we have three little
i6pFbIVmTx8-00524-00117879-00118095 balls of energy
i6pFbIVmTx8-00525-00118096-00118351 with you know very high medical needs
i6pFbIVmTx8-00526-00118352-00118519 and very high therapeutic needs and so
i6pFbIVmTx8-00527-00118520-00118623 it's
i6pFbIVmTx8-00528-00118624-00118871 up and keeping everybody entertained and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00529-00118872-00119031 rushing off to this appointment and that
i6pFbIVmTx8-00530-00119032-00119095 appointment
i6pFbIVmTx8-00531-00119096-00119383 and trying to collectively get all kids
i6pFbIVmTx8-00532-00119383-00119639 you know to nap and all kids fed and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00533-00119640-00119807 you know spaghetti off all of the kids
i6pFbIVmTx8-00534-00119808-00120039 bodies all of the time
i6pFbIVmTx8-00535-00120040-00120390 um but it's it's crazy fun in the way
i6pFbIVmTx8-00536-00120391-00120527 that it's
i6pFbIVmTx8-00537-00120528-00120758 it's never dull and they're always
i6pFbIVmTx8-00538-00120759-00120878 playing and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00539-00120879-00121199 always having fun we're always laughing
i6pFbIVmTx8-00540-00121200-00121502 and finding some kind of like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00541-00121503-00121799 humor um in the chaos which i think is
i6pFbIVmTx8-00542-00121800-00121934 the only way
i6pFbIVmTx8-00543-00121935-00122119 to survive and we had three toddlers at
i6pFbIVmTx8-00544-00122120-00122286 this point so it's
i6pFbIVmTx8-00545-00122288-00122639 um yeah it's a mess a lot of
i6pFbIVmTx8-00546-00122640-00122983 times in a good way but literally yeah
i6pFbIVmTx8-00547-00122983-00123175 i think that we always have been really
i6pFbIVmTx8-00548-00123176-00123302 good at finding
i6pFbIVmTx8-00549-00123303-00123686 a way to have fun like no matter
i6pFbIVmTx8-00550-00123688-00124047 no matter what no matter what's going on
i6pFbIVmTx8-00551-00124048-00124239 i would do it all again a hundred times
i6pFbIVmTx8-00552-00124240-00124431 over i don't watch you
i6pFbIVmTx8-00553-00124432-00124799 um i feel like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00554-00124800-00125214 there are days when i question
i6pFbIVmTx8-00555-00125215-00125454 if i would have known how much work it
i6pFbIVmTx8-00556-00125455-00125566 would be
i6pFbIVmTx8-00557-00125567-00125966 would i have had the strength to say yes
i6pFbIVmTx8-00558-00125967-00126151 in those moments when you're being very
i6pFbIVmTx8-00559-00126152-00126286 honest with yourself
i6pFbIVmTx8-00560-00126288-00126551 just i never thought that life would
i6pFbIVmTx8-00561-00126552-00126631 look like this
i6pFbIVmTx8-00562-00126632-00126878 and there's so much joy but there is
i6pFbIVmTx8-00563-00126879-00127039 this very
i6pFbIVmTx8-00564-00127040-00127390 taxing side that
i6pFbIVmTx8-00565-00127391-00127727 i think has changed who we are as people
i6pFbIVmTx8-00566-00127728-00127919 who we are as a couple who we are as a
i6pFbIVmTx8-00567-00127920-00128119 family um
i6pFbIVmTx8-00568-00128120-00128414 the answer is always yes when i search
i6pFbIVmTx8-00569-00128415-00128527 deep down
i6pFbIVmTx8-00570-00128528-00128719 um but i think that just being honest
i6pFbIVmTx8-00571-00128720-00128951 about the level of difficulty
i6pFbIVmTx8-00572-00128952-00129199 that sometimes you do question like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00573-00129200-00129399 would it be crazy enough to do it
i6pFbIVmTx8-00574-00129400-00129647 if i knew going into it how hard it
i6pFbIVmTx8-00575-00129648-00129790 would be
i6pFbIVmTx8-00576-00129791-00130078 um but yes now is that you know them and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00577-00130079-00130199 you love them
i6pFbIVmTx8-00578-00130200-00130702 yeah it's worth it now
i6pFbIVmTx8-00579-00130703-00130983 my hopes for the kids in the future i
i6pFbIVmTx8-00580-00130983-00131199 think
i6pFbIVmTx8-00581-00131200-00131478 that they're so stripped down i just
i6pFbIVmTx8-00582-00131479-00131687 want them to be healthy
i6pFbIVmTx8-00583-00131688-00132023 and happy and adjusted i have zero
i6pFbIVmTx8-00584-00132024-00132175 expectations
i6pFbIVmTx8-00585-00132176-00132454 of my children other than they be kind
i6pFbIVmTx8-00586-00132455-00132631 human beings
i6pFbIVmTx8-00587-00132632-00133023 and i just i just hope that they
i6pFbIVmTx8-00588-00133024-00133263 they take this life with as much
i6pFbIVmTx8-00589-00133264-00133447 strength and ferocity
i6pFbIVmTx8-00590-00133448-00133783 as they did saving their own lives the
i6pFbIVmTx8-00591-00133784-00134047 day they were born
i6pFbIVmTx8-00592-00134048-00134239 i want them to feel good about
i6pFbIVmTx8-00593-00134240-00134351 themselves
i6pFbIVmTx8-00594-00134352-00134727 and unhappy no matter no matter what and
i6pFbIVmTx8-00595-00134728-00134863 so i think that that's what we're trying
i6pFbIVmTx8-00596-00134864-00134902 to
i6pFbIVmTx8-00597-00134903-00135159 to do is just raise good kind happy
i6pFbIVmTx8-00598-00135160-00135359 people that feel
i6pFbIVmTx8-00599-00135360-00135566 comfortable to be themselves and i think
i6pFbIVmTx8-00600-00135567-00135671 that's
i6pFbIVmTx8-00601-00135672-00135823 the biggest part for us is we're always
i6pFbIVmTx8-00602-00135824-00136102 like be you you know like whatever
i6pFbIVmTx8-00603-00136103-00136271 whatever that means we're not going to
i6pFbIVmTx8-00604-00136272-00136423 tell you who to be just
i6pFbIVmTx8-00605-00136424-00136631 be yourself and and be happy because
i6pFbIVmTx8-00606-00136632-00136759 that's what matters
i6pFbIVmTx8-00607-00136760-00137271 more than anything i think messy hope
i6pFbIVmTx8-00608-00137272-00137543 could be a tagline for our entire life
i6pFbIVmTx8-00609-00137544-00137663 at this point
i6pFbIVmTx8-00610-00137664-00138063 um messy in the literal sense
i6pFbIVmTx8-00611-00138064-00138327 messy in a figurative sense that this
i6pFbIVmTx8-00612-00138328-00138519 has been like just a crazy journey of
i6pFbIVmTx8-00613-00138520-00138654 these ups and downs
i6pFbIVmTx8-00614-00138655-00139102 but hope has always been the constant
i6pFbIVmTx8-00615-00139103-00139343 as messy as it has gotten i think we
i6pFbIVmTx8-00616-00139344-00139559 always just pushed through
i6pFbIVmTx8-00617-00139560-00139711 hoping and knowing that we were going to
i6pFbIVmTx8-00618-00139712-00140414 find a way to make it out
i6pFbIVmTx8-00619-00140415-00140639 it is very much that like you live in
i6pFbIVmTx8-00620-00140640-00140759 fear
i6pFbIVmTx8-00621-00140760-00140959 and there's this internal mess because
i6pFbIVmTx8-00622-00140960-00141135 you're just blindly loving these
i6pFbIVmTx8-00623-00141136-00141423 beautiful babies
i6pFbIVmTx8-00624-00141424-00141575 never knowing if they're gonna stay with
i6pFbIVmTx8-00625-00141576-00141743 you or not and just
i6pFbIVmTx8-00626-00141744-00141975 living every moment like they are yours
i6pFbIVmTx8-00627-00141976-00142087 before they even
i6pFbIVmTx8-00628-00142088-00142399 are yours legally and i think that that
i6pFbIVmTx8-00629-00142400-00142551 embodied kind of this whole thing like
i6pFbIVmTx8-00630-00142552-00142814 we just decided that we were gonna go in
i6pFbIVmTx8-00631-00142815-00143071 and we were going to succumb to the
i6pFbIVmTx8-00632-00143072-00143214 worst if that happened
i6pFbIVmTx8-00633-00143215-00143495 but hope for the best and we've always
i6pFbIVmTx8-00634-00143496-00143551 just been
i6pFbIVmTx8-00635-00143552-00143871 hoping for the best
i6pFbIVmTx8-00636-00143872-00144278 we love them and we always have
i6pFbIVmTx8-00637-00144279-00144575 and we always will and we just want them
i6pFbIVmTx8-00638-00144576-00144775 to be happy and know that they are
i6pFbIVmTx8-00639-00144776-00145111 worth it
i6pFbIVmTx8-00640-00145112-00145454 i feel like oh god she kept me crying
i6pFbIVmTx8-00641-00145455-00145790 you're amazing you i don't even have to
i6pFbIVmTx8-00642-00145791-00145951 be around to know that and i'm always
i6pFbIVmTx8-00643-00145952-00146159 here even but i'm not
i6pFbIVmTx8-00644-00146160-00147488 and i just believe in you
i6pFbIVmTx8-00645-00147489-00148223 [Music]
i6pFbIVmTx8-00646-00148224-00148432 you
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00000-00000046-00000353 fictional technology as technology that
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00001-00000354-00000623 does not exist it may be an idea or
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00002-00000624-00000802 design that has not yet been developed
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00003-00000803-00001075 or it may be a fictional device used in
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00004-00001076-00001628 a novel
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00005-00001629-00002537 topic non-literary
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00006-00002538-00003129 topic emerging technologies
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00007-00003130-00003401 technical innovations which represent
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00008-00003402-00003604 progressive developments within a field
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00009-00003605-00004249 for competitive advantage
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00010-00004250-00004975 topic exploratory engineering seeks to
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00011-00004976-00005236 identify if a prospective technology can
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00012-00005237-00005509 be designed in detail and simulated even
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00013-00005510-00005743 if it cannot be built yet this is often
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00014-00005744-00005935 a prerequisite to venture capital
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00015-00005936-00006157 funding or investigation in weapons
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00016-00006158-00006708 research
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00017-00006709-00007223 topic propaganda
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00018-00007225-00007533 often emphasizes a speculative potential
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00019-00007534-00007770 of a specific technology in order to
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00020-00007770-00008001 stimulate investment in it or a counter
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00021-00008002-00008331 technology this is a common motivation
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00022-00008332-00008529 in any society dominated by a
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00023-00008530-00008744 military-industrial complex
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00024-00008745-00009063 see also militarism technological
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00025-00009064-00009678 escalation arms race
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00026-00009679-00010225 topic advertising
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00027-00010226-00010478 emphasizes some amazing potential of
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00028-00010479-00010709 some technology that US under
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00029-00010710-00011000 development usually without any specific
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00030-00011001-00011249 timelines by a company that is seeking
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00031-00011250-00011450 simply to present itself as being
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00032-00011451-00011615 competent with technology
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00033-00011616-00012432 see also vaporware persuasion technology
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00034-00012433-00013019 topic in science fiction
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00035-00013019-00013258 many works of science fiction are
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00036-00013259-00013447 centered around the use of fictional
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00037-00013448-00013694 future innovations and technologies and
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00038-00013694-00013997 their potential uses this can sometimes
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00039-00013997-00014180 result in inventors using these
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00040-00014181-00014426 fictional technologies as inspiration
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00041-00014427-00014678 for real-life devices and other emerging
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00042-00014679-00015271 technologies
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00043-00015272-00015991 topic in fantasy fantasy genres like
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00044-00015991-00016237 steampunk and dieselpunk explore the
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00045-00016238-00016489 consequences of more advanced technology
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00046-00016490-00016726 being developed earlier in history while
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00047-00016727-00016936 not necessarily entering into the realm
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00048-00016937-00017227 of science fiction magic powered
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00049-00017228-00017563 technology colloquially known as magitek
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00050-00017564-00017893 is also common in fantasy media where it
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00051-00017894-00018109 can be used as a substitute for modern
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00052-00018110-00018301 technology while still giving the
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00053-00018302-00018604 setting of fantasy atmosphere well-known
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00054-00018605-00018862 examples are human created golems and
i6zvi5wI6Qo-00055-00018863-00019246 artificially levitating airships
i7M0BmVnh0U-00000-00000096-00000894 [Applause]
i7M0BmVnh0U-00001-00000896-00001147 come on come on come on
i7M0BmVnh0U-00002-00001148-00002582 [Applause]
i7M0BmVnh0U-00003-00002583-00003121 [Music]
i7M0BmVnh0U-00004-00003122-00003224 thank you
i7M0BmVnh0U-00005-00003225-00003335 [Music]
i7M0BmVnh0U-00006-00003336-00003622 foreign
i7M0BmVnh0U-00007-00003622-00005355 [Music]
i7M0BmVnh0U-00008-00005356-00006461 [Music]
i7M0BmVnh0U-00009-00006462-00006800 [Music]
i7M0BmVnh0U-00010-00006801-00007642 [Laughter]
i7M0BmVnh0U-00011-00007643-00008393 foreign
i7M0BmVnh0U-00012-00008394-00010639 [Music]
i7M0BmVnh0U-00013-00010640-00011519 a job
i7M0BmVnh0U-00014-00011520-00011707 foreign
i7M0BmVnh0U-00015-00011708-00012465 [Music]
i7M0BmVnh0U-00016-00012466-00015001 [Music]
i7M0BmVnh0U-00017-00015002-00015829 no nothing
i7M0BmVnh0U-00018-00015830-00017427 wanting a job
i7M0BmVnh0U-00019-00017428-00018486 [Music]
i7M0BmVnh0U-00020-00018487-00018910 [Laughter]
i7M0BmVnh0U-00021-00018911-00019649 [Music]
i7M0BmVnh0U-00023-00023695-00024275 go camera
i7M0BmVnh0U-00024-00024276-00024859 money
i7M0BmVnh0U-00025-00024860-00025378 [Music]
i7M0BmVnh0U-00026-00025379-00026368 [Applause]
i7M0BmVnh0U-00027-00026369-00028181 enjoy each other
i7M0BmVnh0U-00028-00028182-00030124 [Music]
i7M0BmVnh0U-00029-00030125-00030345 foreign
i7M0BmVnh0U-00030-00030347-00030649 [Music]
i899DCDhAiy-00000-00000142-00000454 lahmacun or lama-june or lama by age in
i899DCDhAiy-00001-00000455-00000787 arabic he'll meet with doe turkish
i899DCDhAiy-00002-00000788-00001060 lahmacun armenian llama do also known as
i899DCDhAiy-00003-00001061-00001282 armenian pizza or Turkish pizza or
i899DCDhAiy-00004-00001283-00001540 Lebanese pizza or Syrian pizza or Arab
i899DCDhAiy-00005-00001541-00001741 pizza is a round thin piece of dough
i899DCDhAiy-00006-00001742-00001936 topped with minced meat most commonly
i899DCDhAiy-00007-00001937-00002155 beef or lamb minced vegetables and herbs
i899DCDhAiy-00008-00002156-00002398 including onions tomatoes and parsley
i899DCDhAiy-00009-00002399-00002599 and spices such as cayenne pepper
i899DCDhAiy-00010-00002600-00002850 paprika cumin and cinnamon then baked
i899DCDhAiy-00011-00002851-00003061 lahmacun is often wrapped around
i899DCDhAiy-00012-00003062-00003304 vegetables including pickles tomatoes
i899DCDhAiy-00013-00003304-00003547 peppers onions lettuce and roasted
i899DCDhAiy-00014-00003547-00003790 eggplant though it's somewhat resembles
i899DCDhAiy-00015-00003790-00004027 pizza it has only in modern times been
i899DCDhAiy-00016-00004028-00004206 called by that name and it is of Middle
i899DCDhAiy-00017-00004207-00004404 Eastern rather than European origin
i899DCDhAiy-00018-00004405-00004629 lahmacun is a popular dish in Armenia
i899DCDhAiy-00019-00004630-00004929 Lebanon Syria Turkey and in Armenian and
i899DCDhAiy-00020-00004930-00005193 Turkish communities worldwide the dish
i899DCDhAiy-00021-00005194-00005595 is sometimes known as Armenian pizza due
i899DCDhAiy-00022-00005596-00005784 to the hostile nature of the relations
i899DCDhAiy-00023-00005785-00006012 between Armenia and Turkey the opening
i899DCDhAiy-00024-00006013-00006211 of Armenian restaurants serving the food
i899DCDhAiy-00025-00006212-00006531 in Russia had caused protests
i899DCDhAiy-00026-00006531-00007071 name the name of the word lama-june
i899DCDhAiy-00027-00007072-00007330 derives itself from the Arabic Elm Jin
i899DCDhAiy-00028-00007331-00007603 long agent short for Arabic Elm v & Lomb
i899DCDhAiy-00029-00007604-00007876 by agent meaning meet with doe other
i899DCDhAiy-00030-00007877-00008041 forms of the name are the Turkish
i899DCDhAiy-00031-00008042-00008292 lahmacun and Armenian la module ama in
i899DCDhAiy-00032-00008293-00008543 lama Halima
i899DCDhAiy-00033-00008544-00009108 history flatbreads in the Middle East
i899DCDhAiy-00034-00009109-00009288 have been cooked in tong doers and on
i899DCDhAiy-00035-00009289-00009516 metal frying pants such as the tava for
i899DCDhAiy-00036-00009517-00009750 thousands of years they have been used
i899DCDhAiy-00037-00009751-00009915 to wrap meat and other foods for
i899DCDhAiy-00038-00009916-00010206 convenience and portability however it
i899DCDhAiy-00039-00010207-00010398 was not until the wider adoption in
i899DCDhAiy-00040-00010399-00010587 medieval times of the large stone oven
i899DCDhAiy-00041-00010588-00010788 that flat bread stuffed or topped with
i899DCDhAiy-00042-00010789-00010959 meat or other foods were baked together
i899DCDhAiy-00043-00010960-00011154 cooking the bread and the topping at the
i899DCDhAiy-00044-00011155-00011475 same time a variety of such dishes such
i899DCDhAiy-00045-00011476-00011760 as SF iha and manakish became popular in
i899DCDhAiy-00046-00011761-00011976 countries formerly parts of the Ottoman
i899DCDhAiy-00047-00011977-00012267 Empire especially turkey Armenia Syria
i899DCDhAiy-00048-00012268-00012573 Lebanon and Iraq the thin flatbread
i899DCDhAiy-00049-00012574-00012768 topped with spiced ground meat became
i899DCDhAiy-00050-00012769-00012971 known as lehem Viagem meat with dough
i899DCDhAiy-00051-00012972-00013561 shortened de la mijin and similar names
i899DCDhAiy-00052-00013562-00013862 references
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00000-00000038-00000350 David Hilbert German dive at pound the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00001-00000351-00000695 23rd of January 1862 to the 14th of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00002-00000696-00001002 February 1943 was a German mathematician
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00003-00001003-00001258 he is recognized as one of the most
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00004-00001259-00001499 influential and universal mathematicians
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00005-00001500-00001743 of the 19th and early 20th centuries
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00006-00001744-00002005 Hilbert discovered and developed a broad
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00007-00002007-00002237 range of fundamental ideas in many areas
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00008-00002238-00002495 including invariant theory calculus of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00009-00002496-00002762 variations commutative algebra algebraic
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00010-00002763-00002945 number theory the foundations of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00011-00002946-00003193 geometry spectral theory of operators
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00012-00003194-00003350 and its application to integral
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00013-00003351-00003560 equations mathematical physics and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00014-00003561-00003763 foundations of mathematics particularly
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00015-00003764-00004111 proof theory Hilbert adopted and warmly
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00016-00004112-00004322 defended Georg Cantor set theory and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00017-00004323-00004645 transfinite numbers a famous example of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00018-00004646-00004838 his leadership in mathematics as his
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00019-00004839-00005077 1900 presentation of a collection of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00020-00005078-00005267 problems that set the course for much of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00021-00005268-00005461 the mathematical research of the 20th
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00022-00005462-00005741 century Hilbert and his students
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00023-00005742-00005884 contributed significantly to
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00024-00005885-00006077 establishing rigor and developed
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00025-00006078-00006245 important tools used in modern
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00026-00006246-00006539 mathematical physics Hilbert is known as
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00027-00006540-00006728 one of the founders of proof theory and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00028-00006729-00006926 mathematical logic as well as for being
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00029-00006927-00007096 among the first to distinguish between
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00030-00007097-00007593 mathematics and meta mathematics
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00031-00007594-00008086 topic life
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00032-00008087-00008645 topic early life in education
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00033-00008646-00008888 Hilbert the first of two children of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00034-00008889-00009116 Otto and Maria Therese Hermann Hilbert
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00035-00009117-00009281 was born in the province of Prussia
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00036-00009282-00009514 Kingdom of Prussia either in königsberg
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00037-00009515-00009704 according to Hilbert's own statement or
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00038-00009705-00009758 in wellö
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00039-00009759-00010024 known since 1946 as nominee near
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00040-00010025-00010220 Konigsberg where his father worked at
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00041-00010221-00010448 the time of his birth in late 1872
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00042-00010449-00010652 Hilbert entered the Friedreich's College
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00043-00010653-00010885 gymnasium Collegium Frei duration 'm the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00044-00010886-00011069 same school that Emmanuel Khan had
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00045-00011070-00011354 attended 140 years before but after an
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00046-00011355-00011567 unhappy period he transferred to late
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00047-00011568-00011915 1879 and graduated from early 1880 the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00048-00011916-00012152 more science-oriented wilhelm gymnasium
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00049-00012153-00012506 upon graduation in autumn 1880 Hilbert
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00050-00012507-00012713 enrolled at the university of königsberg
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00051-00012714-00013124 de albertina in early 1882 Hermann
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00052-00013125-00013343 Minkowski two years younger than Hilbert
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00053-00013344-00013559 and also a native of königsberg but had
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00054-00013560-00013727 gone to Berlin for three semesters
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00055-00013728-00013922 returned to königsbrunn entered the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00056-00013922-00014197 university Hilbert developed a lifelong
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00057-00014198-00014709 friendship with the shy gifted Minkowski
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00058-00014710-00015184 topic courier
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00059-00015185-00015499 in 1884 Adolph Hurwitz arrived from
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00060-00015500-00015685 Gooding in as an extraordinary Asst ie
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00061-00015686-00016003 an associate professor an intense and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00062-00016004-00016204 fruitful scientific exchange among the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00063-00016205-00016432 three began and Minkowski and Hilbert
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00064-00016433-00016645 especially would exercise a reciprocal
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00065-00016646-00016822 influence over each other at various
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00066-00016823-00017013 times in their scientific careers
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00067-00017014-00017323 Hilbert obtained his doctorate in 1885
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00068-00017324-00017500 with a dissertation written under
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00069-00017501-00017728 Ferdinand von Lindemann titled uber and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00070-00017729-00017935 very on teh eigen schatten Spezial or
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00071-00017936-00018118 binary Forman in Smith's own dear dirk
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00072-00018119-00018325 google function on the invariant
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00073-00018326-00018580 properties of special binary forms in
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00074-00018581-00018802 particular the spherical harmonic
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00075-00018803-00019027 functions
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00076-00019028-00019261 Hilbert remained at the University of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00077-00019262-00019471 königsberg as a private doesn't senior
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00078-00019472-00019972 lecturer from 1886 to 1895 in 1895 as a
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00079-00019973-00020182 result of intervention on his behalf by
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00080-00020183-00020260 felix klein
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00081-00020261-00020467 he obtained the position of professor of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00082-00020468-00020655 mathematics at the university of good
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00083-00020656-00020905 'man during the klein in hilbert years
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00084-00020906-00021040 Gooding and became the preeminent
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00085-00021041-00021355 institution in the mathematical world he
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00086-00021356-00021796 remained there for the rest of his life
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00087-00021797-00022304 topic gooding in school
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00088-00022305-00022517 among Hilbert's students were Herman
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00089-00022518-00022739 whale chess champion Emanuel Lasker
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00090-00022740-00022984 Ernst Zermelo and Carl Gustav Hempel
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00091-00022985-00023294 John von Neumann was his assistant at
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00092-00023295-00023510 the University of Gooden Hilbert was
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00093-00023511-00023720 surrounded by a social circle of some of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00094-00023721-00023903 the most important mathematicians of the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00095-00023904-00024140 20th century such as emmy noether and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00096-00024141-00024629 Alonzo Church among his 69 PhD students
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00097-00024630-00024773 in Gooding and were many who later
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00098-00024774-00024971 became famous mathematicians including
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00099-00024972-00025310 with dative thesis Otto Blumenthal 1898
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00100-00025311-00025733 felix bernstein 1901 herman whale 1908
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00101-00025733-00026117 richard current 1910 eric hack 1910 hugo
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00102-00026118-00026518 Steinhaus 1911 and Wilhelm Ackerman 1925
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00103-00026519-00026948 between 1902 and 1939 Hilbert was editor
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00104-00026949-00027133 of the mathematische annalen the leading
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00105-00027135-00027467 mathematical journal of the time good he
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00106-00027468-00027652 did not have enough imagination to
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00107-00027654-00027998 become a mathematician
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00108-00027999-00028152 you
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00109-00028154-00028655 topic later years
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00110-00028656-00028988 around 1925 hilbert developed pernicious
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00111-00028989-00029183 anemia of then untreatable vitamin
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00112-00029184-00029385 deficiency whose primary symptom is
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00113-00029386-00029594 exhaustion his assistant Eugene Wigner
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00114-00029595-00029852 described him as subject to enormous
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00115-00029853-00030185 fatigue and how he seemed quite old and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00116-00030186-00030386 that even after eventually being
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00117-00030387-00030641 diagnosed and treated he was hardly a
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00118-00030642-00030983 scientist after 1925 and certainly not a
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00119-00030984-00031304 hilbert hilbert lived to see the Nazis
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00120-00031305-00031463 purge many of the prominent faculty
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00121-00031464-00031676 members at University of gooding and in
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00122-00031677-00032039 1933 those forced out included hermann
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00123-00032040-00032232 whale who had taken Hilbert's chair when
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00124-00032233-00032480 he retired in 1930 emmy noether and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00125-00032481-00032717 edmund landau one who had to leave
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00126-00032718-00032783 Germany
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00127-00032784-00032960 Paul Bernays had collaborated with
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00128-00032961-00033164 Hilbert in mathematical logic and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00129-00033165-00033351 co-authored with him the important book
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00130-00033352-00033521 grunt Legendre mathematic which
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00131-00033522-00033721 eventually appeared in two volumes in
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00132-00033722-00034139 1934 and 1939 this was a sequel to the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00133-00034140-00034325 hilbert Ackerman book principles of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00134-00034326-00034673 mathematical logic from 1928 Hermann
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00135-00034674-00034994 whales successor was Helmut Haas about a
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00136-00034995-00035189 year later Hilbert attended a banquet
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00137-00035190-00035399 and was seated next to the new Minister
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00138-00035400-00035729 of Education Bernhard rust rust asked
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00139-00035730-00035954 whether the mathematical Institute
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00140-00035955-00036164 really suffered so much because of the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00141-00036165-00036647 departure of the Jews Hilbert replied
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00142-00036648-00036839 suffered it doesn't exist any longer
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00143-00036840-00037018 does it
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00144-00037019-00037333 by the time Hilbert died in 1943 the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00145-00037334-00037549 Nazis had nearly completely restocked
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00146-00037550-00037744 the university as many of the former
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00147-00037745-00037918 faculty had either been Jewish or
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00148-00037919-00038191 married two jews Hilbert's funeral was
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00149-00038192-00038374 attended by fewer than a dozen people
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00150-00038375-00038611 only two of whom were fellow academics
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00151-00038612-00038782 among them arnold sommerfeld a
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00152-00038783-00038989 theoretical physicist and also a native
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00153-00038990-00039196 of königsberg news of his death only
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00154-00039197-00039373 became known to the wider world six
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00155-00039374-00039685 months after he had died the epitaph on
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00156-00039686-00039883 his tombstone in Gooding and consists of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00157-00039884-00040042 the famous lines he spoke at the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00158-00040043-00040249 conclusion of his retirement address to
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00159-00040250-00040456 the Society of German scientists and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00160-00040457-00040687 physicians on the 8th of September 1930
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00161-00040688-00040960 the words were given in response to the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00162-00040961-00041314 Latin maxim ignoramus at ignore Bemis or
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00163-00041315-00041670 we do not know we shall not know
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00164-00041671-00042151 wir mussen wissen wir werden wissen in
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00165-00042152-00042553 English we must know we will note the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00166-00042554-00042709 day before Hilbert pronounced these
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00167-00042710-00042949 phrases at the 1930 annual meeting of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00168-00042950-00043156 the Society of German scientists and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00169-00043157-00043408 physicians kurt gödel in a roundtable
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00170-00043409-00043594 discussion during the conference on
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00171-00043595-00043786 epistemology held jointly with the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00172-00043787-00044029 Society meetings tentatively announced
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00173-00044030-00044152 the first expression of his
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00174-00044153-00044365 incompleteness theorem gödel's
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00175-00044366-00044551 incompleteness theorems show that even
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00176-00044552-00044767 elementary axiomatic system such as
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00177-00044768-00044934 peano arithmetic are either
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00178-00044935-00045154 self-contradicting or contain logical
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00179-00045155-00045337 propositions that are impossible to
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00180-00045338-00045771 prove or disprove
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00181-00045772-00046215 topic personal life
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00182-00046216-00046574 in 1892 Hilbert married Keita jarash
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00183-00046575-00046908 1864 to 1945 the daughter of a
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00184-00046909-00047145 konigsberg merchant an outspoken young
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00185-00047146-00047370 lady with an independence of mind that
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00186-00047371-00047709 matched his own while at konigsberg they
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00187-00047710-00047820 had their one child
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00188-00047821-00048315 Franz Hilbert 1893 to 1969 Hilbert's son
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00189-00048316-00048498 Franz suffered throughout his life from
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00190-00048499-00048759 an undiagnosed mental illness his
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00191-00048760-00048942 inferior intellect was a terrible
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00192-00048943-00049116 disappointment to his father and this
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00193-00049117-00049323 misfortune was a matter of distress to
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00194-00049324-00049485 the mathematicians and students at
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00195-00049486-00049638 Gooding in Hilbert considered the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00196-00049639-00049842 mathematician Hermann Minkowski to be
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00197-00049843-00050178 his best and truest friend Hilbert was
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00198-00050179-00050391 baptised and raised a Calvinist in the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00199-00050392-00050670 Prussian Evangelical Church he later on
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00200-00050671-00050853 left the church and became an agnostic
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00201-00050854-00051138 he also argued that mathematical truth
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00202-00051139-00051336 was independent of the existence of God
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00203-00051337-00051810 or other a priori assumptions
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00204-00051811-00052434 topic Hilbert solves Gordon's problem
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00205-00052435-00052662 Hilbert's first work on invariant
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00206-00052663-00052851 functions led him to the demonstration
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00207-00052852-00053120 in 1888 of his famous finiteness theorem
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00208-00053121-00053382 20 years earlier Paul Gordon had
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00209-00053383-00053523 demonstrated the theorem of the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00210-00053524-00053717 finiteness of generators for binary
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00211-00053719-00053946 forms using a complex computational
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00212-00053947-00054216 approach attempts to generalize his
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00213-00054216-00054387 method to functions with more than two
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00214-00054388-00054582 variables failed because of the enormous
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00215-00054583-00054795 difficulty of the calculations involved
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00216-00054796-00055038 in order to solve what had become known
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00217-00055039-00055233 in some circles as Gordon's problem
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00218-00055234-00055437 Hilbert realized that it was necessary
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00219-00055438-00055698 to take a completely different path as a
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00220-00055699-00055941 result he demonstrated Hilbert's basis
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00221-00055941-00056112 theorem showing the existence of a
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00222-00056113-00056291 finite set of generators for the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00223-00056292-00056480 invariance of Kwan dicks in any number
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00224-00056482-00056685 of variables but in an abstract form
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00225-00056686-00056901 that is while demonstrating the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00226-00056902-00057096 existence of such a set it was not a
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00227-00057097-00057372 constructive proof it did not display an
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00228-00057373-00057704 object but rather it was an existence
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00229-00057705-00057879 proof and relied on use of the law of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00230-00057879-00058154 excluded middle in an infinite extension
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00231-00058154-00058362 Hilbert sent his results to the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00232-00058363-00058587 mathematische annalen Gordon the house
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00233-00058588-00058800 expert on the theory of invariants for
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00234-00058801-00058953 the mathematische annalen could not
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00235-00058954-00059157 appreciate the revolutionary nature of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00236-00059158-00059313 Hilbert's theorem and rejected the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00237-00059314-00059514 article criticizing the exposition
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00238-00059515-00059640 because it was insufficiently
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00239-00059641-00060021 comprehensive his comment was da seest
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00240-00060022-00060299 nicked mathematic dass east theology
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00241-00060300-00060522 this is not mathematics
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00242-00060523-00060795 this is theology Cline on the other hand
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00243-00060796-00060975 recognized the importance of the work
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00244-00060976-00061113 and guaranteed that it would be
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00245-00061114-00061310 published without any alterations
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00246-00061311-00061596 encouraged by Klein Hilbert extended his
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00247-00061597-00061791 method in a second article providing
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00248-00061791-00062001 estimations on the maximum degree of the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00249-00062002-00062204 minimum set of generators and he sent it
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00250-00062205-00062445 once more to the annalen after having
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00251-00062446-00062637 read the manuscript Klein wrote to him
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00252-00062638-00062907 saying without doubt this is the most
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00253-00062908-00063123 important work on general algebra that
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00254-00063124-00063297 the annalen has ever published later
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00255-00063298-00063516 after the usefulness of Hilbert's method
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00256-00063516-00063716 was universally recognized Gordon
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00257-00063717-00063990 himself would say I have convinced
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00258-00063991-00064200 myself that even theology has its merits
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00259-00064201-00064422 for all his successes the nature of his
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00260-00064423-00064578 proof stirred up more trouble than
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00261-00064579-00064739 Hilbert could have imagined at the time
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00262-00064740-00065040 although Kronecker had conceded Hilbert
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00263-00065041-00065220 would later respond to other similar
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00264-00065221-00065427 criticisms that many different
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00265-00065428-00065634 constructions are subsumed under one
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00266-00065635-00065812 fundamental idea
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00267-00065813-00066064 in other words to quote read through a
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00268-00066065-00066310 proof of existence Hilbert had been able
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00269-00066311-00066724 to obtain a construction the proof ie
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00270-00066725-00067000 the symbols on the page was the object
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00271-00067001-00067294 not all were convinced while Kronecker
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00272-00067295-00067444 would die soon afterwards his
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00273-00067445-00067654 constructivist philosophy would continue
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00274-00067655-00067828 with the young Brauer and his developing
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00275-00067829-00068122 intuitionist school much to Hilbert's
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00276-00068123-00068356 torment in his later years indeed
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00277-00068357-00068605 Hilbert would lose his gifted pupil
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00278-00068606-00068905 whale to intuition ISM Hilbert was
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00279-00068906-00069109 disturbed by his former students
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00280-00069110-00069319 fascination with the ideas of Brauer
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00281-00069320-00069550 which aroused in Hilbert the memory of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00282-00069551-00069889 Kronecker Brauer the intuitionist in
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00283-00069890-00070099 particular opposed the use of the law of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00284-00070100-00070309 excluded middle over infinite sets as
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00285-00070310-00070552 Hilbert had used it Hilbert would
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00286-00070553-00070831 respond taking the principle of the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00287-00070832-00071141 excluded middle from the mathematician
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00288-00071142-00071360 is the same as
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00289-00071361-00071573 prohibiting the box or the use of his
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00290-00071574-00071924 fists
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00291-00071925-00072567 topic axiomatization of geometry
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00292-00072568-00072867 the text grundle agender geometry TR
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00293-00072868-00073101 foundations of geometry published by
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00294-00073102-00073398 Hilbert in 1899 proposes a formal set
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00295-00073399-00073632 called Hilbert's axioms substituting for
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00296-00073633-00073893 the traditional axioms of Euclid they
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00297-00073894-00074118 avoid weaknesses identified in those of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00298-00074119-00074286 Euclid whose works at the time were
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00299-00074287-00074538 still used textbook fashion it is
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00300-00074539-00074766 difficult to specify the axioms used by
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00301-00074767-00074910 Hilbert without referring to the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00302-00074911-00075107 publication history of the grunt legend
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00303-00075108-00075303 since Hilbert changed and modified them
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00304-00075304-00075606 several times the original monograph was
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00305-00075607-00075774 quickly followed by a French translation
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00306-00075775-00076053 in which Hilbert added v-point to the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00307-00076054-00076281 completeness axiom an English
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00308-00076282-00076512 translation authorized by Hilbert was
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00309-00076513-00076830 made by EJ Townsend and copyrighted in
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00310-00076831-00077154 1902 this translation incorporated the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00311-00077155-00077298 changes made in the French translation
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00312-00077299-00077544 and so is considered to be a translation
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00313-00077545-00077819 of the second edition Hilbert continued
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00314-00077820-00078015 to make changes in the text and several
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00315-00078016-00078282 additions appeared in German the seventh
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00316-00078283-00078456 edition was the last to appear in
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00317-00078457-00078701 Hilbert's lifetime new editions followed
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00318-00078702-00078867 the seventh but the main text was
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00319-00078868-00079146 essentially not revised Hilbert's
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00320-00079147-00079299 approach signaled the shift to the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00321-00079300-00079575 modern axiomatic method in this Hilbert
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00322-00079576-00079794 was anticipated by Moritz paths work
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00323-00079795-00080121 from 1882 axioms are not taken as
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00324-00080122-00080385 self-evident truths geometry may treat
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00325-00080386-00080556 things about which we have powerful
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00326-00080557-00080775 intuitions but it is not necessary to
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00327-00080776-00080957 assign any explicit meaning to the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00328-00080958-00081255 undefined concepts the elements such as
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00329-00081256-00081489 point line plane and others could be
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00330-00081490-00081707 substituted as Hilbert is reported to
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00331-00081708-00081900 have said two schoenflies in cotter by
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00332-00081901-00082146 tables chairs glasses of beer and other
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00333-00082147-00082401 such objects it is their defined
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00334-00082402-00082707 relationships that are discussed Hilbert
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00335-00082708-00082947 first enumerates the undefined concepts
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00336-00082948-00083217 point line plane lying on a relation
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00337-00083218-00083412 between points and lines points and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00338-00083413-00083637 planes and lines and planes between us
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00339-00083638-00083829 congruence of pairs of points line
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00340-00083830-00084111 segments and congruence of angles the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00341-00084112-00084378 axioms unify both the plane geometry and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00342-00084379-00084600 solid geometry of Euclid in a single
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00343-00084601-00084935 system
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00344-00084936-00085523 topic the 23 problems
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00345-00085524-00085748 Hilbert put forth a most influential
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00346-00085749-00086012 list of 23 unsolved problems at the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00347-00086013-00086159 International Congress of mathematicians
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00348-00086160-00086534 in Paris in 1900 this is generally
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00349-00086535-00086707 reckoned as the most successful and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00350-00086708-00086909 deeply considered compilation of open
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00351-00086910-00087088 problems ever to be produced by an
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00352-00087089-00087413 individual mathematician after reworking
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00353-00087414-00087626 the foundations of classical geometry
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00354-00087627-00087812 Hilbert could have extrapolated to the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00355-00087813-00088051 rest of mathematics his approach
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00356-00088052-00088217 differed however from the later
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00357-00088218-00088432 foundationalist Russell whitehead or
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00358-00088433-00088682 encyclopedist Nicolas Bourbaki and from
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00359-00088683-00088943 his contemporary giuseppe peano the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00360-00088944-00089153 mathematical community as a whole could
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00361-00089154-00089321 enlist in problems which he had
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00362-00089322-00089528 identified as crucial aspects of the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00363-00089529-00089757 areas of mathematics he took to be key
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00364-00089758-00090041 the problem set was launched as a talk
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00365-00090042-00090365 the problems of mathematics presented
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00366-00090366-00090497 during the course of the second
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00367-00090498-00090644 International Congress of mathematicians
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00368-00090645-00090976 held in Paris the introduction of the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00369-00090977-00091262 speech that Hilbert gave said who among
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00370-00091263-00091432 us would not be happy to lift the veil
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00371-00091433-00091607 behind which has hidden the future to
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00372-00091608-00091766 gaze at the coming developments of our
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00373-00091767-00091919 science and at the secrets of its
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00374-00091920-00092084 development in the centuries to come
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00375-00092085-00092321 what will be the ends toward which the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00376-00092322-00092488 spirit of future generations of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00377-00092489-00092756 mathematicians will tend what methods
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00378-00092757-00092918 what new facts will the new century
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00379-00092919-00093128 reveal in the vast and rich field of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00380-00093129-00093326 mathematical thought he presented fewer
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00381-00093327-00093506 than half the problems at the Congress
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00382-00093507-00093668 which were published in the acts of the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00383-00093669-00093976 Congress in a subsequent publication he
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00384-00093977-00094172 extended the panorama and arrived at the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00385-00094173-00094349 formulation of the now canonical
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00386-00094350-00094606 twenty-three problems of Hilbert see
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00387-00094607-00094853 also Hilbert's twenty-fourth problem the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00388-00094854-00095036 full text is important since the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00389-00095037-00095246 exegesis of the question still can be a
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00390-00095247-00095453 matter of inevitable debate whenever it
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00391-00095454-00095753 is asked how many have been solved some
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00392-00095754-00095917 of these were solved within a short time
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00393-00095918-00096110 others have been discussed throughout
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00394-00096111-00096371 the 20th century with a few now taken to
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00395-00096372-00096554 be unsuitably open-ended to come to
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00396-00096555-00096815 closure some even continued to this day
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00397-00096816-00097338 to remain a challenge for mathematicians
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00398-00097339-00097856 topic formalism
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00399-00097857-00098057 in an account that had become standard
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00400-00098058-00098310 by the mid-century Hilbert's problem-set
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00401-00098311-00098555 was also a kind of manifesto that opened
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00402-00098556-00098697 the way for the development of the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00403-00098698-00098876 formalist school one of three major
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00404-00098877-00099080 schools of mathematics of the 20th
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00405-00099081-00099323 century according to the formalist
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00406-00099324-00099516 mathematics as manipulation of symbols
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00407-00099517-00099776 according to agreed-upon formal rules it
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00408-00099777-00100043 is therefore an autonomous activity of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00409-00100044-00100262 thought there is however room to doubt
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00410-00100263-00100403 whether Hilbert's own views were
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00411-00100404-00100877 simplistically formalist in this sense
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00412-00100878-00101400 topic Hilbert's program
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00413-00101401-00101697 in 1920 he proposed explicitly a
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00414-00101698-00101925 research project in metamathematics as
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00415-00101926-00102102 it was then turned that became known as
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00416-00102103-00102399 Hilbert's program he wanted mathematics
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00417-00102400-00102615 to be formulated on a solid and complete
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00418-00102616-00102891 logical foundation he believed that in
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00419-00102892-00103092 principle this could be done by showing
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00420-00103093-00103382 that all of mathematics follows from a
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00421-00103383-00103629 correctly chosen finite system of axioms
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00422-00103630-00103931 and that some such axiom system is
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00423-00103932-00104100 provably consistent through some means
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00424-00104101-00104331 such as the epsilon calculus he seems to
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00425-00104332-00104454 have had both technical and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00426-00104455-00104652 philosophical reasons for formulating
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00427-00104653-00104925 this proposal it affirmed his dislike of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00428-00104926-00105081 what had become known as the ignorable
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00429-00105082-00105303 miss still an active issue in his time
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00430-00105304-00105480 in German thought and traced back in
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00431-00105481-00105639 that formulation to emile Du Bois
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00432-00105640-00105915 Raymond this program is still
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00433-00105916-00106098 recognizable in the most popular
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00434-00106099-00106302 philosophy of mathematics where it is
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00435-00106303-00106605 usually called formalism for example the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00436-00106606-00106797 Bourbaki group adopted a watered down
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00437-00106798-00107028 and selective version of it as adequate
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00438-00107029-00107166 to the requirements of their twin
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00439-00107167-00107370 projects about writing encyclopedia
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00440-00107371-00107592 clowned a tional works and be supporting
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00441-00107593-00107804 the axiomatic method as a research tool
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00442-00107805-00108078 this approach has been successful and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00443-00108079-00108276 influential in relation with Hilbert's
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00444-00108277-00108509 work in algebra and functional analysis
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00445-00108510-00108702 but has failed to engage in the same way
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00446-00108703-00108941 with his interests in physics and logic
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00447-00108942-00109317 Hilbert wrote in 1919 we are not
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00448-00109318-00109506 speaking here of arbitrariness in any
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00449-00109507-00109797 sense mathematics is not like a game
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00450-00109798-00109944 whose tasks are determined by
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00451-00109945-00110258 arbitrarily stipulated rules rather it
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00452-00110259-00110451 is a conceptual system possessing
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00453-00110452-00110664 internal necessity that can only be so
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00454-00110665-00110850 and by no means otherwise Hilbert
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00455-00110851-00111033 published his views on the foundations
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00456-00111033-00111201 of mathematics in the two-volume work
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00457-00111202-00111703 grundlagen der mathematic
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00458-00111704-00112142 topic gödel's work
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00459-00112143-00112352 Hilbert and the mathematicians who
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00460-00112353-00112514 worked with him in his enterprise were
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00461-00112515-00112769 committed to the project his attempt to
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00462-00112770-00112994 support axiom enticed mathematics with
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00463-00112995-00113189 definitive principles which could banish
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00464-00113190-00113386 theoretical in certainties ended in
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00465-00113388-00113482 failure
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00466-00113483-00113720 gödel demonstrated that any non
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00467-00113721-00113927 contradictory formal system which was
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00468-00113928-00114104 comprehensive enough to include at least
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00469-00114105-00114310 arithmetic cannot demonstrate its
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00470-00114311-00114589 completeness by way of its own axioms in
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00471-00114590-00114866 1931 his incompleteness theorem showed
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00472-00114867-00115079 that Hilbert's grand plan was impossible
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00473-00115080-00115352 as stated the second point cannot in any
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00474-00115353-00115534 reasonable way be combined with the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00475-00115535-00115742 first point as long as the axiom system
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00476-00115743-00116090 as genuinely finitary nevertheless the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00477-00116091-00116279 subsequent achievements of proof theory
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00478-00116280-00116519 at the very least clarified consistency
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00479-00116520-00116699 as it relates to theories of central
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00480-00116700-00116978 concern to mathematicians Hilbert's work
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00481-00116979-00117173 had started logic on this course of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00482-00117174-00117361 clarification the need to understand
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00483-00117363-00117569 gödel's work then led to the development
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00484-00117570-00117704 of recursion theory and then
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00485-00117705-00117883 mathematical logic as an autonomous
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00486-00117884-00118229 discipline in the 1930s the basis for
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00487-00118230-00118435 later theoretical computer science in
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00488-00118436-00118631 the work of Alonzo Church and Alan
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00489-00118632-00118823 Turing also grew directly out of this
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00490-00118824-00119249 debate
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00491-00119250-00119825 topic functional analysis
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00492-00119826-00120152 around 1909 Hilbert dedicated himself to
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00493-00120153-00120310 the study of differential and integral
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00494-00120311-00120518 equations his work had direct
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00495-00120519-00120716 consequences for important parts of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00496-00120717-00121007 modern functional analysis in order to
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00497-00121008-00121169 carry out these studies Hilbert
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00498-00121170-00121360 introduced the concept of an infinite
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00499-00121361-00121585 dimensional Euclidean space later called
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00500-00121586-00121858 Hilbert space his work in this part of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00501-00121859-00122033 analysis provided the basis for
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00502-00122033-00122207 important contributions to the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00503-00122208-00122396 mathematics of physics in the next two
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00504-00122397-00122539 decades though from an unanticipated
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00505-00122540-00122876 direction later on Stefan Banach
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00506-00122877-00123119 amplified the concept defining Banach
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00507-00123120-00123422 spaces Hilbert spaces are an important
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00508-00123423-00123586 class of objects in the area of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00509-00123588-00123821 functional analysis particularly of the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00510-00123822-00124031 spectral theory of self adjoint linear
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00511-00124032-00124232 operators that grew up around it during
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00512-00124233-00124633 the 20th century
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00513-00124634-00125127 topic physics
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00514-00125128-00125394 until 1912 Hilbert was almost
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00515-00125395-00125735 exclusively a pure mathematician when
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00516-00125736-00125931 planning a visit from Bonn where he was
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00517-00125932-00126132 immersed in studying physics his fellow
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00518-00126133-00126297 mathematician and friend Hermann
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00519-00126298-00126516 Minkowski joked he had to spend ten days
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00520-00126517-00126717 in quarantine before being able to visit
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00521-00126718-00127008 Hilbert in fact Minkowski seems
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00522-00127008-00127182 responsible for most of Hilbert's
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00523-00127183-00127440 physics investigations prior to 1912
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00524-00127441-00127614 including their joint seminar in the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00525-00127615-00128046 subject in 1905 in 1912 three years
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00526-00128047-00128238 after his friend's death Hilbert turned
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00527-00128239-00128400 his focus to the subject almost
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00528-00128401-00128658 exclusively he arranged to have a
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00529-00128658-00128991 physics tutor for himself he started
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00530-00128992-00129207 studying kinetic gas theory and moved on
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00531-00129208-00129414 to elementary radiation theory in the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00532-00129415-00129693 molecular theory of matter even after
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00533-00129694-00129959 the war started in 1914 he continued
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00534-00129960-00130173 seminars and classes where the works of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00535-00130174-00130361 Albert Einstein and others were followed
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00536-00130363-00130758 closely by 1907 Einstein had framed the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00537-00130758-00130947 fundamentals of the theory of gravity
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00538-00130948-00131103 but then struggled for nearly eight
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00539-00131104-00131289 years with a confounding problem of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00540-00131290-00131544 putting the theory into final form by
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00541-00131545-00131835 early summer 1915 Hilbert's interest in
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00542-00131836-00132000 physics had focused on general
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00543-00132001-00132207 relativity and he invited Einstein to
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00544-00132208-00132342 gooding and to deliver a week of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00545-00132343-00132488 lectures on the subject
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00546-00132489-00132702 Einstein received an enthusiastic
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00547-00132703-00132912 reception at gloating in over the summer
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00548-00132913-00133140 Einstein learned that Hilbert was also
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00549-00133141-00133314 working on the field equations and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00550-00133315-00133533 redoubled his own efforts during
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00551-00133534-00133821 November 1915 Einstein published several
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00552-00133822-00134031 papers culminating in the field
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00553-00134032-00134310 equations of gravitation see Einstein
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00554-00134311-00134598 field equations nearly simultaneously
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00555-00134599-00134862 David Hilbert published the foundations
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00556-00134863-00135162 of physics an axiomatic derivation of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00557-00135163-00135390 the field equations see Einstein Hilbert
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00558-00135391-00135675 action Hilbert fully credited Einstein
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00559-00135676-00135879 as the originator of the theory and no
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00560-00135880-00136083 public priority dispute concerning the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00561-00136084-00136293 field equations ever arose between the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00562-00136294-00136560 two men during their lives see more at
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00563-00136561-00136691 priority
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00564-00136692-00136965 additionally Hilbert's work anticipated
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00565-00136966-00137157 and assisted several advances in the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00566-00137158-00137328 mathematical formulation of quantum
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00567-00137329-00137643 mechanics his work was a key aspect of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00568-00137644-00137844 Hermann wale and John von neumann's work
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00569-00137845-00138018 on the mathematical equivalence of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00570-00138019-00138243 Werner Heisenberg's matrix mechanics and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00571-00138244-00138432 Erwin schrödinger's wave equation and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00572-00138433-00138477 his name
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00573-00138478-00138669 sake Hilbert space plays an important
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00574-00138670-00139023 part in quantum theory in 1926 von
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00575-00139024-00139218 Neumann showed that if atomic states
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00576-00139219-00139398 were understood as vectors in Hilbert
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00577-00139399-00139581 space then they would correspond with
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00578-00139582-00139785 both schrödinger's wave function theory
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00579-00139786-00139962 and Heisenberg's matrices throughout
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00580-00139963-00140157 this immersion in physics Hilbert worked
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00581-00140158-00140352 on putting rigor into the mathematics of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00582-00140353-00140616 physics while highly dependent on higher
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00583-00140617-00140823 mathematics physicists tended to be
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00584-00140824-00141285 sloppy with it to a pure mathematician
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00585-00141286-00141525 like Hilbert this was both ugly and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00586-00141526-00141792 difficult to understand as he began to
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00587-00141793-00142008 understand physics and how physicists
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00588-00142009-00142203 were using mathematics he developed a
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00589-00142204-00142416 coherent mathematical theory for what he
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00590-00142417-00142620 found most importantly in the area of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00591-00142621-00142887 integral equations when his colleague
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00592-00142888-00143076 Richard current wrote the now classic
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00593-00143077-00143268 method in der mathematischen physic
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00594-00143269-00143415 methods of mathematical physics
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00595-00143416-00143649 including some of Hilbert's ideas he
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00596-00143650-00143826 added Hilbert's name is author even
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00597-00143827-00143955 though Hilbert had not directly
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00598-00143956-00144222 contributed to the writing Hilbert said
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00599-00144223-00144488 physics is too hard for physicists
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00600-00144489-00144750 implying that the necessary mathematics
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00601-00144751-00144924 was generally beyond them the current
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00602-00144925-00145385 Hilbert book made it easier for them
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00603-00145386-00145719 topic number theory
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00604-00145720-00145915 you
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00605-00145916-00146173 hilbert unified the field of algebraic
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00606-00146174-00146443 number theory with his 1897 treatises
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00607-00146444-00146791 Albrecht literally report on numbers he
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00608-00146792-00146983 also resolved a significant number
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00609-00146984-00147210 theory problem formulated by wearing in
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00610-00147211-00147544 1770 as with the finiteness theorem
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00611-00147545-00147721 he used an existence proof that shows
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00612-00147722-00147916 there must be solutions for the problem
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00613-00147917-00148081 rather than providing a mechanism to
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00614-00148082-00148348 produce the answers he then had little
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00615-00148349-00148534 more to publish on the subject but the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00616-00148535-00148744 emergence of Hilbert modular forms in
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00617-00148745-00148930 the dissertation of a student means his
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00618-00148931-00149169 name is further attached to a major area
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00619-00149170-00149458 he made a series of conjectures on class
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00620-00149459-00149704 field theory the concepts were highly
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00621-00149705-00149875 influential and his own contribution
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00622-00149876-00150055 lives on in the names of the Hilbert
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00623-00150056-00150265 class field and of the Hilbert symbol of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00624-00150266-00150547 local class field theory results were
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00625-00150548-00150856 mostly proved by 1930 after work by Teja
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00626-00150857-00151060 Takagi Hilbert did not work in the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00627-00151061-00151273 central areas of analytic number theory
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00628-00151274-00151447 but his name has become known for the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00629-00151448-00151639 Hilbert Polya conjecture for reasons
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00630-00151640-00152096 that are anecdotal
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00631-00152097-00152524 topic works
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00632-00152525-00152767 his collected works guess Imelda ban
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00633-00152768-00152964 longan have been published several times
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00634-00152965-00153238 the original versions of his papers
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00635-00153239-00153478 contained many technical errors of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00636-00153479-00153739 varying degree when the collection was
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00637-00153740-00153895 first published the errors were
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00638-00153896-00154060 corrected and it was found that this
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00639-00154061-00154252 could be done without major changes in
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00640-00154253-00154423 the statements of the theorems with one
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00641-00154424-00154627 exception a claimed proof of the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00642-00154628-00154891 Continuum Hypothesis the errors were
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00643-00154892-00155095 nonetheless a numerous and significant
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00644-00155096-00155275 that it took olga Taos ki Tod three
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00645-00155276-00155710 years to make the Corrections
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00646-00155711-00156238 topic see also
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00647-00156239-00156728 topic notes
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00648-00156729-00157244 topic references
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00649-00157245-00157529 topic primary literature in English
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00650-00157530-00157896 translation
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00651-00157897-00158365 Ewald William B Edie 1996 from Kanta
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00652-00158366-00158575 Hilbert a sourcebook in the foundations
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00653-00158576-00158665 of mathematics
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00654-00158666-00159281 2 Vols Oxford uni press 1918 axiomatic
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00655-00159282-00159874 thought 1115 214 1922 the new grounding
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00656-00159875-00160440 of mathematics first report 11:15 233
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00657-00160441-00160744 1923 the logical foundations of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00658-00160745-00161398 mathematics 1134 247 1930 logic and the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00659-00161399-00161581 knowledge of nature
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00660-00161582-00162091 11:57 265 1931 the grounding of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00661-00162092-00162312 elementary number theory
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00662-00162313-00162874 11:48 256 1904 on the foundations of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00663-00162875-00163546 logic and arithmetic 129 238 1925 on the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00664-00163547-00164219 infinite 367 292 1927 the foundations of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00665-00164220-00164488 mathematics with comment by whale and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00666-00164489-00164974 appendix by Bernays 464 289 Jeanne van
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00667-00164975-00165340 heijenoort 1967 from fridge to gödel a
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00668-00165341-00165646 source book in mathematical logic 1879
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00669-00165647-00166089 to 1931 Harvard Univ press
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00670-00166090-00166486 Hilbert David 1950 first published 1902
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00671-00166487-00166732 the foundations of geometry grunt
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00672-00166733-00166975 legendre geometry pdf english
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00673-00166976-00167318 translation by ej townsend 2nd ed
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00674-00167319-00167610 LaSalle ill open court publishing
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00675-00167611-00168082 Hilbert David 1990 1971 foundations of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00676-00168083-00168319 geometry grunt Legendre geometry
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00677-00168320-00168529 translated by Leo Unger from the tenth
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00678-00168530-00168733 German edition second English Edie
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00679-00168734-00169003 LaSalle ill open court publishing ISBN
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00680-00169004-00169282 nine seven eight zero eight seven five
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00681-00169283-00169639 four eight one six four seven David
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00682-00169640-00170002 Hilbert Stefan Cohn Vossen 1999 geometry
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00683-00170003-00170203 and imagination american mathematical
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00684-00170204-00170551 society ISBN nine seven eight zero eight
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00685-00170552-00170827 two one eight one nine nine eight two an
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00686-00170828-00171028 accessible set of lectures originally
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00687-00171029-00171205 for the citizens of good
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00688-00171206-00171538 David Hilbert 2004 Michael Hallett and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00689-00171539-00171787 Ulrich Meyer ed David Hilbert's lectures
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00690-00171788-00171979 on the foundations of mathematics and
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00691-00171980-00172318 physics 1891 to 1933 springer-verlag
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00692-00172319-00172723 berlin heidelberg ISBN 978 three five
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00693-00172724-00173271 four oh six four three seven three nine
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00694-00173272-00173872 topic secondary literature
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00695-00173873-00174163 Bertrand Gabriel the 20th of December
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00696-00174164-00174532 one 943 be allocution comptes rendus
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00697-00174533-00174799 Hebda maderas de séances de l'académie
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00698-00174800-00175345 des Sciences in French Paris 217 - 625 -
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00699-00175346-00175822 640 available at Galica the address of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00700-00175823-00176158 Gabriel Bertrand of December 20th 1943
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00701-00176159-00176317 at the French Academy he gives
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00702-00176318-00176524 biographical sketches of the lives of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00703-00176525-00176719 recently deceased members including
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00704-00176720-00176926 Pieter Zeeman David Hilbert and George
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00705-00176927-00177003 Duroy
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00706-00177004-00177451 but Tazi me Umberto 2003 ill floud OD
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00707-00177452-00177796 Hilbert storia della Mathematica UT et
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00708-00177797-00178054 is be and eight eight seven seven five
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00709-00178055-00178257 oh eight five two three
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00710-00178258-00178852 Corie l r n J and Stachel J 1997 belated
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00711-00178853-00179041 decision in the Hilbert Einstein
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00712-00179042-00179647 priority dispute science 278 nnnn dawson
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00713-00179648-00180073 john w jr 1997 logical dilemmas the life
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00714-00180074-00180382 and work of kurt gödel Wellesley MA a K
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00715-00180383-00180712 Peters ISBN one five six eight eight one
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00716-00180713-00181240 two five six six folding Albrecht 1998
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00717-00181241-00181612 Albert Einstein penguin grattan-guinness
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00718-00181613-00181957 ivor 2000 the search for mathematical
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00719-00181958-00182418 roots 1872 1940 Princeton Univ press
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00720-00182419-00182818 gray Jeremy 2000 the Hilbert challenge
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00721-00182819-00183148 is B and O one nine eight five O six
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00722-00183149-00183679 five one one man kosu Paulo 1998 from
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00723-00183680-00183850 Broward to Hilbert the debate on the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00724-00183851-00184134 foundations of mathematics in 1920s
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00725-00184135-00184327 Oxford Univ press
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00726-00184328-00185056 ISBN 978 Oh 1 9 5 o 9 6 3 1 6 mara
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00727-00185057-00185458 Jagdish 1974 Einstein Hilbert and the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00728-00185459-00185803 theory of gravitation Riedel pier
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00729-00185804-00186120 Giorgio Oh - Freddie 2003 divertimento
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00730-00186121-00186382 geometric Oh da you collide at Hilbert
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00731-00186383-00186664 Bellotti boring the Aerie ISBN eight
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00732-00186665-00186886 eight three three nine five seven one
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00733-00186887-00187276 four four a clear exposition of the air
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00734-00187277-00187504 of Euclid and of the solutions presented
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00735-00187505-00187723 in the grundle agender geometry with
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00736-00187724-00188056 reference to non Euclidean geometry read
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00737-00188057-00188530 constants 1996 hilbert springer ISBN doe
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00738-00188531-00188770 three eight seven nine four six seven
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00739-00188771-00188988 four eight the definitive
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00740-00188989-00189240 english-language biography of Hilbert
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00741-00189241-00189724 Rho de 1989 Klein Hilbert and the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00742-00189725-00189957 Gooding and mathematical tradition
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00743-00189958-00190078 Osiris
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00744-00190079-00191022 five to 186 - 213 joy 10.10 86 360 8687
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00745-00191023-00191422 Sauer tilman 1999 the relativity of
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00746-00191423-00191665 discovery Hilbert's first note on the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00747-00191666-00192121 foundations of physics arch hist exact
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00748-00192122-00192679 site 53 to 529 - 75 archive physics 9
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00749-00192680-00193150 million 800 11050 bib code 1998 physics
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00750-00193151-00193651 1 105 OS seed Wilfred and rava glia Marc
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00751-00193652-00193966 2005 grunt Legendre mathematic in
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00752-00193967-00194281 grattan-guinness eye and landmark
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00753-00194282-00194577 writings in Western mathematics Elsevier
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00754-00194578-00195112 981 299 in English Thorne Kip 1995 black
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00755-00195113-00195304 holes and time warps Einstein's
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00756-00195305-00195595 outrageous legacy WW Norton & Company
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00757-00195596-00195952 reprint edition ISBN oh three nine three
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00758-00195953-00196318 three one two seven six three topic
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00759-00196319-00196507 external links david hilbert at the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00760-00196508-00196753 mathematics genealogy project hilbert
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00761-00196754-00197011 Bernays project Hilbert's 23 problems
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00762-00197012-00197335 address IC mmm 2014 dedicated to the
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00763-00197336-00197536 memory of dee Hilbert works by David
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00764-00197537-00197761 Hilbert at Project Gutenberg works by or
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00765-00197762-00197956 about David Hilbert at Internet Archive
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00766-00197957-00198205 works by David Hilbert at LibriVox
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00767-00198206-00198418 public domain audio books Hilbert's
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00768-00198419-00198712 radio speech recorded in königsberg 1930
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00769-00198713-00198925 in German with English translation
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00770-00198926-00199117 wolfram mathworld gilbert constant
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00771-00199118-00199243 O'Connor John J
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00772-00199244-00199471 robertson edmund f david hilbert
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00773-00199472-00199696 mactutor history of mathematics archive
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00774-00199697-00199978 university of st. andrews from Hilbert's
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00775-00199979-00200164 problems to the future lecture by
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00776-00200165-00200362 Professor Robin Wilson Gresham College
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00777-00200363-00200606 the 27th of February -
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00778-00200607-00200876 eight available in text audio and video
iw9Eu5F7Wzg-00779-00200877-00201113 formats
ix8eWWI18gM-00000-00000848-00000950 now
ix8eWWI18gM-00001-00000951-00001135 i'm sure you're all super keen to start
ix8eWWI18gM-00002-00001136-00001254 hearing from some of our amazing
ix8eWWI18gM-00003-00001255-00001478 speakers and i am too so from now until
ix8eWWI18gM-00004-00001479-00001614 about 10 o'clock we're going to be
ix8eWWI18gM-00005-00001616-00001847 hearing from four
ix8eWWI18gM-00006-00001848-00002063 quite inspiring and awesome speakers who
ix8eWWI18gM-00007-00002064-00002239 are going to help us to begin to set the
ix8eWWI18gM-00008-00002240-00002518 context define the terms get on the same
ix8eWWI18gM-00009-00002519-00002679 page so that we can start this journey
ix8eWWI18gM-00010-00002680-00002871 through open together
ix8eWWI18gM-00011-00002872-00003023 without further ado i'd like to
ix8eWWI18gM-00012-00003024-00003927 introduce sasha meinrath to the stage
ix8eWWI18gM-00013-00003928-00004191 so i arrived in new zealand about
ix8eWWI18gM-00014-00004192-00004447 a week ago and immediately jumped into a
ix8eWWI18gM-00015-00004448-00004663 juicy caravanner thing that i didn't
ix8eWWI18gM-00016-00004664-00004806 even know existed until i got here it
ix8eWWI18gM-00017-00004807-00005054 was awesome went all around the south
ix8eWWI18gM-00018-00005055-00005167 island
ix8eWWI18gM-00019-00005168-00005406 and was completely stunned i mean really
ix8eWWI18gM-00020-00005407-00005647 stunned by the natural beauty of this
ix8eWWI18gM-00021-00005648-00005975 country and it it was clear
ix8eWWI18gM-00022-00005976-00006143 that in new zealand there's a sense of
ix8eWWI18gM-00023-00006144-00006375 stewardship over this resource
ix8eWWI18gM-00024-00006376-00006495 and i think
ix8eWWI18gM-00025-00006495-00006591 tech
ix8eWWI18gM-00026-00006592-00006919 like the environment is an ecosystem
ix8eWWI18gM-00027-00006920-00007070 and it's one that we have to curate and
ix8eWWI18gM-00028-00007072-00007263 it's one that we have to protect
ix8eWWI18gM-00029-00007264-00007742 it's a commons that can often be abused
ix8eWWI18gM-00030-00007743-00007895 as well as one that can become a sort of
ix8eWWI18gM-00031-00007895-00008070 a monoculture
ix8eWWI18gM-00032-00008072-00008310 or otherwise become something that is
ix8eWWI18gM-00033-00008311-00008495 quite devastated
ix8eWWI18gM-00034-00008496-00008751 over specialized fragile
ix8eWWI18gM-00035-00008752-00008935 and i think that key decision makers are
ix8eWWI18gM-00036-00008936-00009110 like robber barons
ix8eWWI18gM-00037-00009111-00009327 right that the corporate elite are like
ix8eWWI18gM-00038-00009328-00009503 the robber barons
ix8eWWI18gM-00039-00009504-00009727 of the late 19th century
ix8eWWI18gM-00040-00009728-00009871 they're extracting resources they're
ix8eWWI18gM-00041-00009872-00010063 extracting resources in terms of your
ix8eWWI18gM-00042-00010064-00010167 money
ix8eWWI18gM-00043-00010168-00010359 right you're paying more for worse
ix8eWWI18gM-00044-00010360-00010606 internet service in new zealand than a
ix8eWWI18gM-00045-00010607-00010855 growing list of other countries around
ix8eWWI18gM-00046-00010856-00011006 the globe
ix8eWWI18gM-00047-00011007-00011263 your privacy as edward snowden has made
ix8eWWI18gM-00048-00011264-00011487 abundantly clear
ix8eWWI18gM-00049-00011488-00011935 and very soon your your your livelihoods
ix8eWWI18gM-00050-00011936-00012142 great
ix8eWWI18gM-00051-00012143-00012319 right the technology is quickly
ix8eWWI18gM-00052-00012320-00012583 displacing folks and key decision makers
ix8eWWI18gM-00053-00012584-00012910 are ignoring those impacts on
ix8eWWI18gM-00054-00012911-00013063 our societies
ix8eWWI18gM-00055-00013063-00013230 in fact it's all your problem now to
ix8eWWI18gM-00056-00013231-00013511 figure out what do you do when automated
ix8eWWI18gM-00057-00013512-00013894 vehicles displace trucking for example
ix8eWWI18gM-00058-00013895-00014103 and i think fundamental change whoa now
ix8eWWI18gM-00059-00014104-00014399 it's going fast
ix8eWWI18gM-00060-00014400-00014647 fundamental change throughout history
ix8eWWI18gM-00061-00014647-00014855 has always come in these fits and spurts
ix8eWWI18gM-00062-00014856-00014966 whether you're talking about hunter
ix8eWWI18gM-00063-00014968-00015143 gatherers we're talking about
ix8eWWI18gM-00064-00015144-00015358 agricultural revolution industrial level
ix8eWWI18gM-00065-00015359-00015479 revolution and now we've got this
ix8eWWI18gM-00066-00015480-00015671 technological revolution that we are a
ix8eWWI18gM-00067-00015672-00015807 part of in fact
ix8eWWI18gM-00068-00015808-00016047 i would argue that all of us are this
ix8eWWI18gM-00069-00016047-00016230 vanguard
ix8eWWI18gM-00070-00016231-00016630 that actually because we are an elite in
ix8eWWI18gM-00071-00016631-00016903 terms of using understanding thinking
ix8eWWI18gM-00072-00016904-00017207 about technology that we then have an
ix8eWWI18gM-00073-00017208-00017567 onus a responsibility to explain
ix8eWWI18gM-00074-00017568-00017815 what technological reality looks like to
ix8eWWI18gM-00075-00017816-00018022 key decision makers to stand up and
ix8eWWI18gM-00076-00018023-00018350 fight for the better alternatives
ix8eWWI18gM-00077-00018351-00018527 that are possible because we're actually
ix8eWWI18gM-00078-00018528-00018830 laying a foundation for a 21st century
ix8eWWI18gM-00079-00018831-00018991 civil society
ix8eWWI18gM-00080-00018992-00019214 and when we're successful
ix8eWWI18gM-00081-00019215-00019479 and we often are successful
ix8eWWI18gM-00082-00019480-00019599 we're achieving sort of a more
ix8eWWI18gM-00083-00019600-00019847 liberatory environment
ix8eWWI18gM-00084-00019848-00020030 for everyone
ix8eWWI18gM-00085-00020031-00020207 and when we fail when we're not
ix8eWWI18gM-00086-00020208-00020414 successful
ix8eWWI18gM-00087-00020415-00020679 technology can be predatory it can be
ix8eWWI18gM-00088-00020680-00020807 invasive
ix8eWWI18gM-00089-00020808-00021055 it can be oppressive
ix8eWWI18gM-00090-00021056-00021263 and that's fundamentally what this is
ix8eWWI18gM-00091-00021264-00021471 about this is a fight between a future
ix8eWWI18gM-00092-00021472-00021807 where we have this incredible inclusive
ix8eWWI18gM-00093-00021808-00022030 liberatory particip participatory
ix8eWWI18gM-00094-00022031-00022303 democracy potential
ix8eWWI18gM-00095-00022304-00022447 and a future that looks more like what i
ix8eWWI18gM-00096-00022448-00022686 call digital feudalism
ix8eWWI18gM-00097-00022687-00022878 where we're locked in disempowered where
ix8eWWI18gM-00098-00022879-00023014 we have sort of
ix8eWWI18gM-00099-00023015-00023286 masters that control ever increasing
ix8eWWI18gM-00100-00023287-00023630 array of different facets of our lives
ix8eWWI18gM-00101-00023631-00023799 without us even
ix8eWWI18gM-00102-00023800-00024183 fully comprehending it
ix8eWWI18gM-00103-00024184-00024422 for my own part open source open society
ix8eWWI18gM-00104-00024423-00024558 is something i've been working on now
ix8eWWI18gM-00105-00024559-00024903 for about 15 years
ix8eWWI18gM-00106-00024904-00025047 whether it's through something called
ix8eWWI18gM-00107-00025048-00025222 indie media and helping build that
ix8eWWI18gM-00108-00025223-00025455 global network
ix8eWWI18gM-00109-00025456-00025575 or building something called the
ix8eWWI18gM-00110-00025576-00025887 community wireless initiative and qn was
ix8eWWI18gM-00111-00025888-00026031 a part of that the champaign-urbana
ix8eWWI18gM-00112-00026032-00026223 community wireless network
ix8eWWI18gM-00113-00026224-00026518 and commotion and then leading into my
ix8eWWI18gM-00114-00026519-00026711 work in dc
ix8eWWI18gM-00115-00026712-00026855 and dc is actually what i want to talk
ix8eWWI18gM-00116-00026856-00026958 with you about because i see it as an
ix8eWWI18gM-00117-00026960-00027535 exemplar of everything wrong right now
ix8eWWI18gM-00118-00027536-00027783 so here's dc today and i'm using one
ix8eWWI18gM-00119-00027783-00028046 example inside dc and i'll say very
ix8eWWI18gM-00120-00028047-00028239 briefly
ix8eWWI18gM-00121-00028239-00028623 what's wrong is too many lawyers
ix8eWWI18gM-00122-00028624-00028918 lawyers in dc are like our stoat right
ix8eWWI18gM-00123-00028919-00029143 like they're our possum and they've
ix8eWWI18gM-00124-00029144-00029374 infested everything
ix8eWWI18gM-00125-00029375-00029607 and displaced the natural creatures that
ix8eWWI18gM-00126-00029608-00029758 should be
ix8eWWI18gM-00127-00029760-00030151 at the fcc in this example
ix8eWWI18gM-00128-00030152-00030358 because what you have
ix8eWWI18gM-00129-00030360-00030583 are key decisions about the future of
ix8eWWI18gM-00130-00030583-00030751 communications probably one of the most
ix8eWWI18gM-00131-00030752-00030974 important technologies
ix8eWWI18gM-00132-00030975-00031127 period
ix8eWWI18gM-00133-00031127-00031279 being decided by a bunch of people that
ix8eWWI18gM-00134-00031280-00031783 have almost no technological acumen
ix8eWWI18gM-00135-00031783-00031974 this should scare the bejesus out of
ix8eWWI18gM-00136-00031975-00032127 everybody
ix8eWWI18gM-00137-00032127-00032262 because what it means is people are
ix8eWWI18gM-00138-00032263-00032655 making decisions rather blindly
ix8eWWI18gM-00139-00032656-00032862 and if you think the fcc is a problem
ix8eWWI18gM-00140-00032863-00033023 let me tell you as soon as you get to
ix8eWWI18gM-00141-00033024-00033199 congress
ix8eWWI18gM-00142-00033200-00033511 it's even worse
ix8eWWI18gM-00143-00033512-00033751 that the average congressional members
ix8eWWI18gM-00144-00033752-00034071 you know like geriatric to begin with
ix8eWWI18gM-00145-00034072-00034207 we've we recently had a whole thing
ix8eWWI18gM-00146-00034208-00034311 where a bunch of them were talking about
ix8eWWI18gM-00147-00034312-00034639 how they never use email
ix8eWWI18gM-00148-00034640-00034823 and i'm like well how the hell are you
ix8eWWI18gM-00149-00034824-00034918 voting
ix8eWWI18gM-00150-00034919-00035135 on surveillance of the nsa if you have
ix8eWWI18gM-00151-00035136-00035455 no comprehension about what that even is
ix8eWWI18gM-00152-00035456-00035759 that they're doing
ix8eWWI18gM-00153-00035760-00035959 and let me show you what congressional
ix8eWWI18gM-00154-00035960-00036246 gridlock looks like so this is from
ix8eWWI18gM-00155-00036247-00036502 right after world war ii to present day
ix8eWWI18gM-00156-00036503-00036671 what you have here
ix8eWWI18gM-00157-00036672-00037023 is the number of bills being introduced
ix8eWWI18gM-00158-00037024-00037190 declining
ix8eWWI18gM-00159-00037191-00037359 and the percentage of bills that are
ix8eWWI18gM-00160-00037360-00037646 actually being passed
ix8eWWI18gM-00161-00037647-00037783 declining
ix8eWWI18gM-00162-00037784-00037895 and so i don't know if you can see this
ix8eWWI18gM-00163-00037896-00038095 little blue bar at the bottom that's the
ix8eWWI18gM-00164-00038096-00038271 number of bills that have been passed
ix8eWWI18gM-00165-00038272-00038495 and it's approaching
ix8eWWI18gM-00166-00038496-00038790 zero
ix8eWWI18gM-00167-00038791-00038902 which
ix8eWWI18gM-00168-00038903-00039262 unto itself would be a huge problem
ix8eWWI18gM-00169-00039263-00039446 except we have this other thing which is
ix8eWWI18gM-00170-00039447-00039646 that technological change is increasing
ix8eWWI18gM-00171-00039647-00039935 so if the knee of the curve here
ix8eWWI18gM-00172-00039936-00040127 is the introduction of the internet to
ix8eWWI18gM-00173-00040128-00040590 society of digital technology to society
ix8eWWI18gM-00174-00040591-00040799 what's happening is the rate of change
ix8eWWI18gM-00175-00040800-00040967 of technology the way that it is
ix8eWWI18gM-00176-00040968-00041207 infiltrating different facets of our
ix8eWWI18gM-00177-00041208-00041415 lives is increasing
ix8eWWI18gM-00178-00041416-00041702 the complexity is increasing
ix8eWWI18gM-00179-00041703-00041918 and the knowledge base
ix8eWWI18gM-00180-00041919-00042079 of congress
ix8eWWI18gM-00181-00042080-00042518 is proceeding at a very low pace
ix8eWWI18gM-00182-00042519-00042783 which means that this gulf of ignorance
ix8eWWI18gM-00183-00042784-00043102 between technological reality
ix8eWWI18gM-00184-00043103-00043311 and what people understand the people
ix8eWWI18gM-00185-00043312-00043543 that are making decisions over
ix8eWWI18gM-00186-00043544-00043758 technology is increasing
ix8eWWI18gM-00187-00043759-00043951 dramatically
ix8eWWI18gM-00188-00043952-00044111 and will inc
ix8eWWI18gM-00189-00044112-00044374 continue to increase dramatically
ix8eWWI18gM-00190-00044375-00044695 and again this is a huge problem
ix8eWWI18gM-00191-00044696-00045046 so in the 2000s from 19 2008 onward i
ix8eWWI18gM-00192-00045047-00045151 created something called the open
ix8eWWI18gM-00193-00045152-00045343 technology institute
ix8eWWI18gM-00194-00045344-00045590 in washington dc grew it to a staff of
ix8eWWI18gM-00195-00045591-00045799 over 50 people multi multi-million
ix8eWWI18gM-00196-00045800-00046015 dollar endeavor a public interest tech
ix8eWWI18gM-00197-00046016-00046143 tank
ix8eWWI18gM-00198-00046144-00046367 working to bring technological expertise
ix8eWWI18gM-00199-00046368-00046558 to dc
ix8eWWI18gM-00200-00046559-00046735 and what i learned doing that is like by
ix8eWWI18gM-00201-00046736-00046974 the time we were engaged in discussions
ix8eWWI18gM-00202-00046975-00047207 over what had gone wrong
ix8eWWI18gM-00203-00047208-00047390 we were already fighting a defensive
ix8eWWI18gM-00204-00047391-00047511 battle
ix8eWWI18gM-00205-00047512-00047679 and so i created xlab which we'll talk a
ix8eWWI18gM-00206-00047680-00047879 little bit about in order to be a
ix8eWWI18gM-00207-00047880-00048030 vanguard that's looking three to five
ix8eWWI18gM-00208-00048031-00048327 years ahead
ix8eWWI18gM-00209-00048328-00048535 so that we can actually educate key
ix8eWWI18gM-00210-00048536-00048702 decision makers today about what's
ix8eWWI18gM-00211-00048703-00048943 coming so that that gulf of ignorance is
ix8eWWI18gM-00212-00048944-00049111 at least lessened
ix8eWWI18gM-00213-00049112-00049543 if not eliminated
ix8eWWI18gM-00214-00049544-00049767 now i would argue
ix8eWWI18gM-00215-00049768-00050046 that x-lab and work that we're doing
ix8eWWI18gM-00216-00050047-00050167 here
ix8eWWI18gM-00217-00050168-00050295 and that you are doing in your everyday
ix8eWWI18gM-00218-00050296-00050567 lives is the key element
ix8eWWI18gM-00219-00050568-00050783 to safeguarding this technology
ix8eWWI18gM-00220-00050784-00051007 ecosystem to safeguarding participatory
ix8eWWI18gM-00221-00051008-00051319 democracy into the next century
ix8eWWI18gM-00222-00051320-00051519 so what i do at xlab
ix8eWWI18gM-00223-00051520-00051679 is things like this talking about the
ix8eWWI18gM-00224-00051679-00051926 future of war
ix8eWWI18gM-00225-00051927-00052063 right so whether i'm
ix8eWWI18gM-00226-00052064-00052335 briefing white house officials or folks
ix8eWWI18gM-00227-00052336-00052503 over at the defense
ix8eWWI18gM-00228-00052504-00052599 uh
ix8eWWI18gM-00229-00052600-00052742 industry
ix8eWWI18gM-00230-00052744-00052911 talking to them about what that future
ix8eWWI18gM-00231-00052912-00053119 looks like most congress thinks it's
ix8eWWI18gM-00232-00053120-00053279 like this big burly guy with advanced
ix8eWWI18gM-00233-00053279-00053438 weaponry
ix8eWWI18gM-00234-00053439-00053550 and that should scare you because
ix8eWWI18gM-00235-00053551-00053671 they're not preparing for what's
ix8eWWI18gM-00236-00053672-00053919 actually going to ride
ix8eWWI18gM-00237-00053920-00054135 but also we do a lot of work on things
ix8eWWI18gM-00238-00054136-00054382 like distributed production
ix8eWWI18gM-00239-00054383-00054526 right what scares me what scares
ix8eWWI18gM-00240-00054527-00054775 congress is the 3d printed gun that's
ix8eWWI18gM-00241-00054776-00054903 what everyone always talks about what
ix8eWWI18gM-00242-00054904-00055254 scares me is the 3d printed car part
ix8eWWI18gM-00243-00055255-00055494 because once you're able to build de
ix8eWWI18gM-00244-00055495-00055671 facto equivalents in a distributed
ix8eWWI18gM-00245-00055672-00056087 manner entire supply chains collapse
ix8eWWI18gM-00246-00056088-00056199 we're not just talking about retail
ix8eWWI18gM-00247-00056200-00056326 we're talking about everything leading
ix8eWWI18gM-00248-00056327-00056638 up to that retail space
ix8eWWI18gM-00249-00056639-00056847 shipping collapses right the number one
ix8eWWI18gM-00250-00056848-00057103 job in america
ix8eWWI18gM-00251-00057104-00057438 for middle class is trucking
ix8eWWI18gM-00252-00057439-00057630 and trucking requires a certain number
ix8eWWI18gM-00253-00057632-00057887 of widgets to be transported from point
ix8eWWI18gM-00254-00057888-00058063 a to point b
ix8eWWI18gM-00255-00058064-00058263 and again no one's preparing for that
ix8eWWI18gM-00256-00058264-00058471 and that scares me
ix8eWWI18gM-00257-00058472-00058679 smart infrastructure this is a big
ix8eWWI18gM-00258-00058679-00058926 buzzword in the us the self-driving car
ix8eWWI18gM-00259-00058927-00059087 that everyone talks about et cetera et
ix8eWWI18gM-00260-00059088-00059207 cetera
ix8eWWI18gM-00261-00059208-00059382 we'll never get there by the way
ix8eWWI18gM-00262-00059383-00059542 we'll never get to the self-driving car
ix8eWWI18gM-00263-00059544-00059775 until we have tort reform
ix8eWWI18gM-00264-00059776-00059975 because of liability that google can
ix8eWWI18gM-00265-00059976-00060191 never program a car that could break the
ix8eWWI18gM-00266-00060191-00060319 law
ix8eWWI18gM-00267-00060320-00060599 and in any major city you can't drive
ix8eWWI18gM-00268-00060600-00060807 from point a to point b without breaking
ix8eWWI18gM-00269-00060808-00061047 the law
ix8eWWI18gM-00270-00061048-00061511 and that pro that's a serious problem
ix8eWWI18gM-00271-00061512-00061654 priv ware
ix8eWWI18gM-00272-00061655-00061854 this is actually a picture
ix8eWWI18gM-00273-00061855-00062015 from a
ix8eWWI18gM-00274-00062016-00062206 event that i had was presenting at in
ix8eWWI18gM-00275-00062207-00062359 silicon valley
ix8eWWI18gM-00276-00062360-00062599 and every single person was talking
ix8eWWI18gM-00277-00062600-00062775 about how great the internet of things
ix8eWWI18gM-00278-00062776-00062887 is going to be because we're going to
ix8eWWI18gM-00279-00062888-00063054 commoditize all of this
ix8eWWI18gM-00280-00063055-00063271 information that everyone's collecting
ix8eWWI18gM-00281-00063272-00063463 and i'm up on stage and i'm like
ix8eWWI18gM-00282-00063464-00063766 is anyone here scared about all of this
ix8eWWI18gM-00283-00063767-00063935 data collection
ix8eWWI18gM-00284-00063936-00064094 but the dominant business model i would
ix8eWWI18gM-00285-00064095-00064366 say almost the only business model for
ix8eWWI18gM-00286-00064367-00064511 the internet of things
ix8eWWI18gM-00287-00064512-00064838 is to commercialize all of your privacy
ix8eWWI18gM-00288-00064839-00065006 that's the business model not selling
ix8eWWI18gM-00289-00065007-00065303 widgets collecting data about you
ix8eWWI18gM-00290-00065304-00065655 and again that should worry everyone
ix8eWWI18gM-00291-00065656-00065926 circumvention tech we do a lot on
ix8eWWI18gM-00292-00065927-00066087 safeguarding communications i'll talk a
ix8eWWI18gM-00293-00066088-00066238 little bit more about this
ix8eWWI18gM-00294-00066239-00066567 both uh later today and tomorrow
ix8eWWI18gM-00295-00066568-00066863 but this was started before snowden it's
ix8eWWI18gM-00296-00066864-00067006 a little more relevant to most people
ix8eWWI18gM-00297-00067007-00067175 today post-snowden
ix8eWWI18gM-00298-00067176-00067438 but it's an incredibly important area
ix8eWWI18gM-00299-00067439-00067591 and finally commotion which i'll
ix8eWWI18gM-00300-00067592-00067894 actually speak on i think later today
ix8eWWI18gM-00301-00067895-00068159 which is a large-scale wireless research
ix8eWWI18gM-00302-00068160-00068367 and development initiative that we
ix8eWWI18gM-00303-00068368-00068519 coordinate
ix8eWWI18gM-00304-00068520-00068663 so if that's what i'm doing there what
ix8eWWI18gM-00305-00068664-00068903 i'm really hoping to get out of here and
ix8eWWI18gM-00306-00068904-00069111 what i hope is kind of inspiring or
ix8eWWI18gM-00307-00069112-00069359 aspirational for everyone that is here
ix8eWWI18gM-00308-00069360-00069519 is to learn about everything else that's
ix8eWWI18gM-00309-00069520-00069775 going on my work is predicated upon
ix8eWWI18gM-00310-00069776-00070063 learning about technological reality
ix8eWWI18gM-00311-00070064-00070303 around the globe and i would say at this
ix8eWWI18gM-00312-00070304-00070479 point i'm on the other side of the
ix8eWWI18gM-00313-00070480-00070575 planet
ix8eWWI18gM-00314-00070576-00070879 to learn about what's happening here
ix8eWWI18gM-00315-00070880-00071094 but i also want us to think about big
ix8eWWI18gM-00316-00071095-00071303 bold ideas
ix8eWWI18gM-00317-00071304-00071559 i i'm sick and tired of rearranging deck
ix8eWWI18gM-00318-00071560-00071791 chairs on the titanic
ix8eWWI18gM-00319-00071792-00071999 right the kinds of changes that we need
ix8eWWI18gM-00320-00072000-00072319 in society today are far larger than the
ix8eWWI18gM-00321-00072320-00072463 average decision maker can even
ix8eWWI18gM-00322-00072464-00072655 comprehend
ix8eWWI18gM-00323-00072656-00072871 and again the onus is on us to help
ix8eWWI18gM-00324-00072872-00073175 dream that up and bring that about
ix8eWWI18gM-00325-00073176-00073343 i want to change minds i want to both
ix8eWWI18gM-00326-00073344-00073623 inspire but also be challenged
ix8eWWI18gM-00327-00073624-00073799 i don't need like trolls i just mean
ix8eWWI18gM-00328-00073800-00074031 like you know really constructive
ix8eWWI18gM-00329-00074032-00074255 challenging ideas that make me think oh
ix8eWWI18gM-00330-00074256-00074438 wait i hadn't thought of this
ix8eWWI18gM-00331-00074439-00074711 that way
ix8eWWI18gM-00332-00074712-00074879 i want to brainstorm and especially i
ix8eWWI18gM-00333-00074880-00075071 want to conspire like there is nothing
ix8eWWI18gM-00334-00075072-00075303 like pints in a dark corner to make
ix8eWWI18gM-00335-00075304-00075462 awesome happen
ix8eWWI18gM-00336-00075463-00075687 and so i think there's like pent-up
ix8eWWI18gM-00337-00075688-00075871 awesomeness here in this in this
ix8eWWI18gM-00338-00075872-00076311 community that i really wish to tap into
ix8eWWI18gM-00339-00076312-00076567 i want to interconnect and help others i
ix8eWWI18gM-00340-00076568-00076743 have a number of resources i bring to
ix8eWWI18gM-00341-00076744-00076991 bear i'm interconnected with a global
ix8eWWI18gM-00342-00076992-00077182 network of people that are doing amazing
ix8eWWI18gM-00343-00077183-00077294 projects
ix8eWWI18gM-00344-00077295-00077511 and often it's like i don't need more
ix8eWWI18gM-00345-00077512-00077726 resources i just need to better connect
ix8eWWI18gM-00346-00077727-00077926 the ones that are available both for my
ix8eWWI18gM-00347-00077927-00078150 own projects but i also hope for some of
ix8eWWI18gM-00348-00078151-00078343 yours as well
ix8eWWI18gM-00349-00078344-00078519 and finally i want to collaborate not
ix8eWWI18gM-00350-00078520-00078719 just here but into the future i love
ix8eWWI18gM-00351-00078720-00078999 this idea of using this as a stepping
ix8eWWI18gM-00352-00079000-00079191 stone a platform
ix8eWWI18gM-00353-00079192-00079438 for building some really wild crazy big
ix8eWWI18gM-00354-00079439-00079606 ideas that we can then implement because
ix8eWWI18gM-00355-00079607-00079767 we have the expertise and we have the
ix8eWWI18gM-00356-00079768-00080015 ability to actually bring those changes
ix8eWWI18gM-00357-00080016-00080150 about
ix8eWWI18gM-00358-00080151-00080326 so with that said
ix8eWWI18gM-00359-00080327-00080494 here's how you can follow up with me
ix8eWWI18gM-00360-00080495-00080671 personally
ix8eWWI18gM-00361-00080672-00080838 i'm really looking for the next couple
ix8eWWI18gM-00362-00080839-00081119 days i am of course just the warm-up act
ix8eWWI18gM-00363-00081120-00081287 so i'm going to turn it over now to
ix8eWWI18gM-00364-00081288-00081591 brandon to continue to discuss sort of
ix8eWWI18gM-00365-00081592-00081735 what github is doing and some of the
ix8eWWI18gM-00366-00081736-00081871 other things there
ix8eWWI18gM-00367-00081872-00082220 thank you so much
i_RK6jz4Eao-00000-00000360-00000615 so to me joe biden's ads thus far
i_RK6jz4Eao-00001-00000616-00000823 against donald trump have been largely
i_RK6jz4Eao-00002-00000824-00001039 hit or miss i think that any time he
i_RK6jz4Eao-00003-00001040-00001254 goes after donald trump for bungling
i_RK6jz4Eao-00004-00001255-00001431 covet 19 and the response to the
i_RK6jz4Eao-00005-00001432-00001630 pandemic i think he does a really good
i_RK6jz4Eao-00006-00001632-00001910 job when it comes to ads where he tries
i_RK6jz4Eao-00007-00001911-00002279 to you know describe what he wants to do
i_RK6jz4Eao-00008-00002280-00002487 there's usually no policy substance it's
i_RK6jz4Eao-00009-00002488-00002647 just platitudes
i_RK6jz4Eao-00010-00002648-00002934 uh but still i think that even like the
i_RK6jz4Eao-00011-00002935-00003191 worst joe biden ad is still better than
i_RK6jz4Eao-00012-00003192-00003463 the best hillary clinton ad so in terms
i_RK6jz4Eao-00013-00003464-00003543 of
i_RK6jz4Eao-00014-00003544-00003711 the media game that they're playing i
i_RK6jz4Eao-00015-00003711-00003886 think he's doing
i_RK6jz4Eao-00016-00003887-00004054 a so-so job
i_RK6jz4Eao-00017-00004055-00004343 although one ad that joe biden released
i_RK6jz4Eao-00018-00004344-00004647 finally resonated with me and i like
i_RK6jz4Eao-00019-00004648-00004886 this ad so much i kid you not this might
i_RK6jz4Eao-00020-00004887-00005102 be my favorite political ad ever and
i_RK6jz4Eao-00021-00005103-00005279 it's one of those ads where you know
i_RK6jz4Eao-00022-00005280-00005495 your opponent says something and the ad
i_RK6jz4Eao-00023-00005496-00005670 basically writes itself the attack ad
i_RK6jz4Eao-00024-00005671-00005870 writes itself well donald trump was at a
i_RK6jz4Eao-00025-00005871-00006118 rally and he said look if i lose to joe
i_RK6jz4Eao-00026-00006119-00006343 biden an idiot like joe biden
i_RK6jz4Eao-00027-00006344-00006486 i'll be so embarrassed i won't even be
i_RK6jz4Eao-00028-00006487-00006591 able to show my face again i'm
i_RK6jz4Eao-00029-00006592-00006903 paraphrasing but uh joe biden's team
i_RK6jz4Eao-00030-00006904-00007095 took that little clip and turned it into
i_RK6jz4Eao-00031-00007095-00007278 a 10 second ad
i_RK6jz4Eao-00032-00007279-00007478 and this is brilliant take a look
i_RK6jz4Eao-00033-00007479-00007678 if i lose to him i don't know what i'm
i_RK6jz4Eao-00034-00007679-00007870 gonna do i will never speak to you again
i_RK6jz4Eao-00035-00007872-00008055 you'll never see me again
i_RK6jz4Eao-00036-00008056-00008487 i'm joe biden and i approve this message
i_RK6jz4Eao-00037-00008488-00008695 i did not think i would be doing this
i_RK6jz4Eao-00038-00008696-00009391 but um
i_RK6jz4Eao-00039-00009392-00009646 good job joe biden that
i_RK6jz4Eao-00040-00009647-00009871 is a damn good ad
i_RK6jz4Eao-00041-00009872-00009959 simple
i_RK6jz4Eao-00042-00009960-00010046 um
i_RK6jz4Eao-00043-00010047-00010255 not much effort put into it but you
i_RK6jz4Eao-00044-00010256-00010399 don't need it
i_RK6jz4Eao-00045-00010400-00010671 i think that this ad is
i_RK6jz4Eao-00046-00010672-00010863 it's important because it's short so you
i_RK6jz4Eao-00047-00010864-00011055 can run this everywhere before every
i_RK6jz4Eao-00048-00011056-00011406 single youtube video before you know um
i_RK6jz4Eao-00049-00011407-00011567 prime time television
i_RK6jz4Eao-00050-00011568-00011863 but it also it really speaks to
i_RK6jz4Eao-00051-00011864-00012135 something that we haven't seen from joe
i_RK6jz4Eao-00052-00012136-00012310 biden and that is
i_RK6jz4Eao-00053-00012311-00012495 self-awareness right because this isn't
i_RK6jz4Eao-00054-00012496-00012663 necessarily an election where people are
i_RK6jz4Eao-00055-00012664-00012846 excited about joe biden like this is an
i_RK6jz4Eao-00056-00012847-00013046 anti-trump election most people who are
i_RK6jz4Eao-00057-00013047-00013238 voting for joe biden are doing so
i_RK6jz4Eao-00058-00013240-00013494 because they don't like donald trump so
i_RK6jz4Eao-00059-00013495-00013663 there's this
i_RK6jz4Eao-00060-00013663-00013935 tacit admission with this ad that hey i
i_RK6jz4Eao-00061-00013936-00014071 acknowledge
i_RK6jz4Eao-00062-00014072-00014158 that
i_RK6jz4Eao-00063-00014159-00014375 i'm not that exciting right
i_RK6jz4Eao-00064-00014376-00014679 but if you uh vote for me and we beat
i_RK6jz4Eao-00065-00014680-00014863 donald trump he's saying he'll go away
i_RK6jz4Eao-00066-00014863-00015007 forever
i_RK6jz4Eao-00067-00015008-00015150 i know you don't like me but i know that
i_RK6jz4Eao-00068-00015151-00015366 you don't like donald trump more so vote
i_RK6jz4Eao-00069-00015368-00015463 for me
i_RK6jz4Eao-00070-00015463-00015663 and donald trump will go away forever
i_RK6jz4Eao-00071-00015663-00015783 like it's
i_RK6jz4Eao-00072-00015784-00015966 it's a good ad it's a good ad it's
i_RK6jz4Eao-00073-00015968-00016094 self-aware
i_RK6jz4Eao-00074-00016095-00016366 and it's exactly what you need like
i_RK6jz4Eao-00075-00016368-00016567 trump says so many idiotic things so
i_RK6jz4Eao-00076-00016568-00016735 where you could just take that small
i_RK6jz4Eao-00077-00016736-00016847 clip
i_RK6jz4Eao-00078-00016848-00016967 and
i_RK6jz4Eao-00079-00016968-00017167 make an ad like this and just put a you
i_RK6jz4Eao-00080-00017168-00017294 know i'm joe biden i approve this
i_RK6jz4Eao-00081-00017295-00017494 message at the end and then it's good
i_RK6jz4Eao-00082-00017495-00017711 enough like trump
i_RK6jz4Eao-00083-00017712-00017879 has been campaigning against himself
i_RK6jz4Eao-00084-00017880-00018135 shooting himself in the foot repeatedly
i_RK6jz4Eao-00085-00018136-00018294 to where i think that doing things like
i_RK6jz4Eao-00086-00018295-00018655 this it's it's clever to you know create
i_RK6jz4Eao-00087-00018656-00018903 ads off of things like this but on top
i_RK6jz4Eao-00088-00018904-00019086 of that i think it's effective i think
i_RK6jz4Eao-00089-00019087-00019239 it's effective because people are
i_RK6jz4Eao-00090-00019240-00019463 irritated with donald trump people want
i_RK6jz4Eao-00091-00019464-00019663 donald trump to go away like i get he
i_RK6jz4Eao-00092-00019664-00019871 has his colt base of die hards who will
i_RK6jz4Eao-00093-00019872-00020079 never leave him but most of the country
i_RK6jz4Eao-00094-00020080-00020214 doesn't like donald trump remember the
i_RK6jz4Eao-00095-00020215-00020447 republican party is a minority party and
i_RK6jz4Eao-00096-00020448-00020678 even if they hold a majority of power in
i_RK6jz4Eao-00097-00020679-00020822 government they are still a minority
i_RK6jz4Eao-00098-00020823-00021014 party and over the last four years even
i_RK6jz4Eao-00099-00021015-00021239 if you're like me and you hate democrats
i_RK6jz4Eao-00100-00021240-00021399 listening to donald trump watching
i_RK6jz4Eao-00101-00021400-00021567 donald trump living through
i_RK6jz4Eao-00102-00021568-00021814 a donald trump presidency and the donald
i_RK6jz4Eao-00103-00021815-00022078 trump era is exhausting and i would want
i_RK6jz4Eao-00104-00022079-00022230 for nothing more than to see donald
i_RK6jz4Eao-00105-00022231-00022486 trump go away forever so you know he's
i_RK6jz4Eao-00106-00022487-00022663 really playing on that anti-trump
i_RK6jz4Eao-00107-00022664-00022894 sentiment in an important way
i_RK6jz4Eao-00108-00022895-00023086 and i think this ad is good this is one
i_RK6jz4Eao-00109-00023087-00023399 of the best ads i've ever seen um
i_RK6jz4Eao-00110-00023400-00023567 and that's not saying much right because
i_RK6jz4Eao-00111-00023568-00023742 the bar is really low but at the same
i_RK6jz4Eao-00112-00023743-00023894 time like this is what you've got to do
i_RK6jz4Eao-00113-00023895-00024014 people are anti-trump they're not
i_RK6jz4Eao-00114-00024015-00024222 pro-biden and you know if you look at
i_RK6jz4Eao-00115-00024223-00024414 public opinion polls it's not like
i_RK6jz4Eao-00116-00024415-00024591 people are excited to support joe biden
i_RK6jz4Eao-00117-00024592-00024735 because of any policies most people
i_RK6jz4Eao-00118-00024736-00024935 probably can't name a single policy that
i_RK6jz4Eao-00119-00024936-00025142 joe biden is offering to voters it's
i_RK6jz4Eao-00120-00025143-00025414 just he's not donald trump he's the one
i_RK6jz4Eao-00121-00025415-00025567 person who stands between donald trump
i_RK6jz4Eao-00122-00025568-00025670 and another four years in the white
i_RK6jz4Eao-00123-00025672-00025831 house so i'm voting for joe biden that's
i_RK6jz4Eao-00124-00025832-00025999 the sentiment from americans across the
i_RK6jz4Eao-00125-00026000-00026183 country there's not much excitement if
i_RK6jz4Eao-00126-00026183-00026407 any at all for joe biden so i'm glad
i_RK6jz4Eao-00127-00026408-00026511 that it's
i_RK6jz4Eao-00128-00026512-00026735 it seems like he's recognizing that and
i_RK6jz4Eao-00129-00026736-00026918 he's playing to it because it is one of
i_RK6jz4Eao-00130-00026919-00027095 his strengths just not being donald
i_RK6jz4Eao-00131-00027095-00027383 trump is a huge asset in this election
i_RK6jz4Eao-00132-00027383-00027511 now that doesn't mean it's a foregone
i_RK6jz4Eao-00133-00027512-00027702 conclusion that donald trump will lose i
i_RK6jz4Eao-00134-00027704-00027839 do think you have to offer people some
i_RK6jz4Eao-00135-00027839-00028079 policies but still like these types of
i_RK6jz4Eao-00136-00028080-00028279 ads they're just damn good they're
i_RK6jz4Eao-00137-00028280-00028431 clever they're you know a little bit
i_RK6jz4Eao-00138-00028432-00028646 funny it's charming
i_RK6jz4Eao-00139-00028647-00028831 damn good job joe biden now let's
i_RK6jz4Eao-00140-00028832-00028967 actually address whether or not donald
i_RK6jz4Eao-00141-00028968-00029062 trump
i_RK6jz4Eao-00142-00029063-00029302 would leave do i think that donald trump
i_RK6jz4Eao-00143-00029304-00029470 would go away no
i_RK6jz4Eao-00144-00029472-00029718 but so long as he doesn't have power he
i_RK6jz4Eao-00145-00029719-00029935 will not be as politically politically
i_RK6jz4Eao-00146-00029936-00030151 relevant so you know he
i_RK6jz4Eao-00147-00030152-00030414 won't create a new cycle with a single
i_RK6jz4Eao-00148-00030416-00030614 tweet or series of tweets he just will
i_RK6jz4Eao-00149-00030616-00030751 be tweeting
i_RK6jz4Eao-00150-00030752-00030958 into the ether for the little cult that
i_RK6jz4Eao-00151-00030960-00031127 supports him he can make lots of money
i_RK6jz4Eao-00152-00031127-00031335 off of his post-presidency book deals
i_RK6jz4Eao-00153-00031336-00031518 and tv shows or whatever
i_RK6jz4Eao-00154-00031519-00031727 but i don't think he would go away but
i_RK6jz4Eao-00155-00031727-00031951 is it nice to think about the prospect
i_RK6jz4Eao-00156-00031952-00032127 of never having to hear donald trump's
i_RK6jz4Eao-00157-00032127-00032351 disgusting loudmouth ever again
i_RK6jz4Eao-00158-00032352-00032439 yeah
i_RK6jz4Eao-00159-00032439-00032767 it is and this ad touches on that so um
i_RK6jz4Eao-00160-00032768-00032855 look
i_RK6jz4Eao-00161-00032856-00033031 it's it's surprising that i'm saying
i_RK6jz4Eao-00162-00033032-00033127 this but
i_RK6jz4Eao-00163-00033128-00033374 joe biden's team put out a damn good ad
i_RK6jz4Eao-00164-00033375-00033590 and um if they keep doing stuff like
i_RK6jz4Eao-00165-00033591-00033799 this where they just take trump's own
i_RK6jz4Eao-00166-00033800-00034046 words and use it against him
i_RK6jz4Eao-00167-00034047-00034223 um
i_RK6jz4Eao-00168-00034224-00034351 i think it's gonna it's gonna work
i_RK6jz4Eao-00169-00034352-00034667 really well for them
i_RK6jz4Eao-00170-00034668-00036679 [Music]
i_RK6jz4Eao-00171-00036680-00036888 you
iAOSBflhkeA-00000-00000502-00000734 growing public concern about possible
iAOSBflhkeA-00001-00000735-00000922 adverse impacts of hazardous substances
iAOSBflhkeA-00002-00000923-00001166 has led to usage bans
iAOSBflhkeA-00003-00001167-00001391 and limitations of selected harmful
iAOSBflhkeA-00004-00001392-00001679 substances during both production and in
iAOSBflhkeA-00005-00001680-00002410 end products there are a few essential
iAOSBflhkeA-00006-00002411-00002599 steps to understanding and dealing with
iAOSBflhkeA-00007-00002600-00002935 such restricted substances first check
iAOSBflhkeA-00008-00002936-00003113 the national chemical regulations in
iAOSBflhkeA-00009-00003114-00003404 your country regulations differ among
iAOSBflhkeA-00010-00003404-00003643 countries check on those where your
iAOSBflhkeA-00011-00003644-00003992 factory is located in addition to these
iAOSBflhkeA-00012-00003993-00004238 national regulations customers such as
iAOSBflhkeA-00013-00004239-00004411 fashion brands may have further
iAOSBflhkeA-00014-00004412-00004913 requirements while reviewing customer
iAOSBflhkeA-00015-00004914-00005102 and brand requirements you may come
iAOSBflhkeA-00016-00005103-00005368 across two different lists the
iAOSBflhkeA-00017-00005369-00005675 restricted substance list and the
iAOSBflhkeA-00018-00005676-00006045 manufacturing restricted substance list
iAOSBflhkeA-00019-00006046-00006347 the restricted substance list aims to
iAOSBflhkeA-00020-00006348-00006542 prevent and limit the use of restricted
iAOSBflhkeA-00021-00006543-00007006 substances in finished products the
iAOSBflhkeA-00022-00007007-00007226 manufacturing restricted substance list
iAOSBflhkeA-00023-00007227-00007474 focuses on preventing and restricting
iAOSBflhkeA-00024-00007475-00007688 the usage and the presence of specific
iAOSBflhkeA-00025-00007689-00007921 hazardous substances throughout the
iAOSBflhkeA-00026-00007922-00008258 entire manufacturing process this list
iAOSBflhkeA-00027-00008259-00008480 includes process chemicals which may be
iAOSBflhkeA-00028-00008481-00008705 used in the manufacturing but are not
iAOSBflhkeA-00029-00008706-00009101 present in the end product you can find
iAOSBflhkeA-00030-00009102-00009349 more detailed information on our SL and
iAOSBflhkeA-00031-00009350-00010192 Mrs L here to understand whether you are
iAOSBflhkeA-00032-00010193-00010388 using any restricted substances in your
iAOSBflhkeA-00033-00010389-00010652 production prepare an inventory of all
iAOSBflhkeA-00034-00010653-00010877 substances in use in your production
iAOSBflhkeA-00035-00010878-00011402 process such an inventory is not only
iAOSBflhkeA-00036-00011403-00011645 required by your buyers but also forms
iAOSBflhkeA-00037-00011646-00011837 the basis for managing the chemicals in
iAOSBflhkeA-00038-00011838-00011964 a systematic way
iAOSBflhkeA-00039-00011965-00012224 be aware that your buyers may have
iAOSBflhkeA-00040-00012225-00012421 specific expectations regarding the
iAOSBflhkeA-00041-00012422-00012755 format of such inventory
iAOSBflhkeA-00042-00012756-00013013 typically the chemical inventory should
iAOSBflhkeA-00043-00013013-00013211 indicate the name and type of chemical
iAOSBflhkeA-00044-00013212-00013553 substance the hazard and hazard class
iAOSBflhkeA-00045-00013554-00013826 the name of the chemical supplier and
iAOSBflhkeA-00046-00013827-00014186 the level of conformance to RSL and Mrs
iAOSBflhkeA-00047-00014187-00014458 L the shown inventory is strongly
iAOSBflhkeA-00048-00014459-00014680 simplified for an example of an actual
iAOSBflhkeA-00049-00014681-00014944 inventory check the inventory format
iAOSBflhkeA-00050-00014945-00015125 that is recommended by the partnership
iAOSBflhkeA-00051-00015126-00015544 for sustainable textiles above if you
iAOSBflhkeA-00052-00015545-00015743 are unsure whether the chemicals conform
iAOSBflhkeA-00053-00015744-00016172 to the RSL and Mrs L request a written
iAOSBflhkeA-00054-00016172-00016421 conformity declaration from the chemical
iAOSBflhkeA-00055-00016422-00016757 supplier let's take a closer look at the
iAOSBflhkeA-00056-00016758-00017155 RSL and M RSL many fashion brands have
iAOSBflhkeA-00057-00017156-00017543 their own restricted substance list no
iAOSBflhkeA-00058-00017544-00017728 matter how different the design of these
iAOSBflhkeA-00059-00017729-00018032 lists is they usually show four key
iAOSBflhkeA-00060-00018033-00018338 items in a table format the first item
iAOSBflhkeA-00061-00018339-00018553 is the name of the restricted chemical
iAOSBflhkeA-00062-00018554-00018764 substance or formulation which is
iAOSBflhkeA-00063-00018765-00019016 restricted in use or not allowed to be
iAOSBflhkeA-00064-00019017-00019325 detected in the end product the second
iAOSBflhkeA-00065-00019326-00019684 unit is the CAS number this is a unique
iAOSBflhkeA-00066-00019685-00019844 number assigned by the chemicals
iAOSBflhkeA-00067-00019845-00020021 abstract service of the American
iAOSBflhkeA-00068-00020022-00020134 Chemical Society
iAOSBflhkeA-00069-00020135-00020431 the CAS number helps to identify the
iAOSBflhkeA-00070-00020432-00020597 respective chemical substance or
iAOSBflhkeA-00071-00020598-00021031 components of the formulation the limit
iAOSBflhkeA-00072-00021032-00021256 column shows the maximum allowable and
iAOSBflhkeA-00073-00021257-00021434 detectable amount of that substance in
iAOSBflhkeA-00074-00021435-00021719 the finished product some substances are
iAOSBflhkeA-00075-00021720-00021941 completely banned for usage and are not
iAOSBflhkeA-00076-00021942-00022103 allowed to be found in the end product
iAOSBflhkeA-00077-00022104-00022469 at all the column test method indicates
iAOSBflhkeA-00078-00022470-00022678 the specific laboratory tests required
iAOSBflhkeA-00079-00022679-00022862 for detecting that substance in the end
iAOSBflhkeA-00080-00022863-00023108 product to be able to detect whether
iAOSBflhkeA-00081-00023109-00023303 there are restricted substances in your
iAOSBflhkeA-00082-00023304-00023494 final products you will have to
iAOSBflhkeA-00083-00023495-00023684 collaborate with a certified testing
iAOSBflhkeA-00084-00023685-00023969 laboratory this laboratory needs to be
iAOSBflhkeA-00085-00023970-00024178 qualified to test the finished product
iAOSBflhkeA-00086-00024179-00024419 with the correct test methods the
iAOSBflhkeA-00087-00024420-00024647 certified testing laboratory will send
iAOSBflhkeA-00088-00024648-00024875 you a test report which you can forward
iAOSBflhkeA-00089-00024876-00025105 to your customer as a proof that your
iAOSBflhkeA-00090-00025106-00025294 end products fulfill the RSL
iAOSBflhkeA-00091-00025295-00025453 requirements
iAOSBflhkeA-00092-00025454-00025690 the items shown in a manufacturing
iAOSBflhkeA-00093-00025691-00025967 restricted substance list are similar to
iAOSBflhkeA-00094-00025968-00026426 those of an RSL for example the CAS
iAOSBflhkeA-00095-00026427-00026671 numbers and names of the substances can
iAOSBflhkeA-00096-00026672-00027070 also be found in the EM RSL the column
iAOSBflhkeA-00097-00027072-00027332 potential uses explains when and for
iAOSBflhkeA-00098-00027333-00027412 what purpose
iAOSBflhkeA-00099-00027413-00027617 the substance is commonly used during
iAOSBflhkeA-00100-00027618-00028045 manufacturing the last column general
iAOSBflhkeA-00101-00028047-00028268 technique indicates the laboratory
iAOSBflhkeA-00102-00028269-00028481 methods which are required for analyzing
iAOSBflhkeA-00103-00028482-00028737 the concentrations of these substances
iAOSBflhkeA-00104-00028738-00029012 since you may use multiple chemical
iAOSBflhkeA-00105-00029013-00029219 substances as part of the formulations
iAOSBflhkeA-00106-00029220-00029531 the Group B column chemical supplier
iAOSBflhkeA-00107-00029532-00029804 commercial formulation limit shows the
iAOSBflhkeA-00108-00029805-00030026 concentration limits of such substances
iAOSBflhkeA-00109-00030027-00030242 in commercially available chemical
iAOSBflhkeA-00110-00030243-00030544 formulations from chemical suppliers
iAOSBflhkeA-00111-00030545-00030908 substances on the M RSL may also enter
iAOSBflhkeA-00112-00030908-00031106 the factory through pathways other than
iAOSBflhkeA-00113-00031107-00031376 the supplied chemicals for example as
iAOSBflhkeA-00114-00031377-00031652 contaminants in process water or input
iAOSBflhkeA-00115-00031652-00031976 materials an analysis of these pathways
iAOSBflhkeA-00116-00031977-00032296 as well as of wastewater and sludge will
iAOSBflhkeA-00117-00032297-00032585 help you to verify conformance in case
iAOSBflhkeA-00118-00032586-00032777 substances are found beyond the limits
iAOSBflhkeA-00119-00032778-00033112 on the RSL and M RSL you may need to
iAOSBflhkeA-00120-00033113-00033320 take a closer look at the source and use
iAOSBflhkeA-00121-00033321-00033461 of the substance in the production
iAOSBflhkeA-00122-00033462-00033758 processes adjust your procurement
iAOSBflhkeA-00123-00033759-00033952 practices and talk to your chemical
iAOSBflhkeA-00124-00033953-00034212 suppliers to find suitable substitutes
iAOSBflhkeA-00125-00034213-00034487 such substitutes may be listed on
iAOSBflhkeA-00126-00034488-00034742 separate positive lists of buyers or
iAOSBflhkeA-00127-00034743-00035065 chemical suppliers since these lists
iAOSBflhkeA-00128-00035066-00035308 will be updated regularly make sure to
iAOSBflhkeA-00129-00035309-00035582 stay up-to-date about any changes for
iAOSBflhkeA-00130-00035583-00035858 more information on M RSL and how to use
iAOSBflhkeA-00131-00035859-00036402 these visit the Z DHC website here
iAOSBflhkeA-00132-00036403-00036609 you
iAUCXjYp1ly-00000-00000092-00000700 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00001-00000701-00001491 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00002-00001492-00001755 is
iAUCXjYp1ly-00003-00001757-00002077 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00004-00002078-00002104 [Applause]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00005-00002105-00002445 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00006-00002446-00002944 [Laughter]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00007-00002945-00003796 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00008-00003797-00004795 [Laughter]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00009-00004796-00005515 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00010-00005516-00005683 [Applause]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00011-00005684-00006023 bye
iAUCXjYp1ly-00012-00006024-00006484 [Applause]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00013-00006486-00007083 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00014-00007084-00007481 so
iAUCXjYp1ly-00015-00007483-00008044 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00016-00008045-00008923 [Laughter]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00017-00008924-00009470 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00018-00009471-00009883 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00019-00009884-00010247 hello
iAUCXjYp1ly-00020-00010248-00010759 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00021-00010760-00011054 [Laughter]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00022-00011055-00012232 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00023-00012233-00012904 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00024-00012905-00014083 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00025-00014084-00014303 okay
iAUCXjYp1ly-00026-00014304-00015291 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00027-00015291-00015309 [Applause]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00028-00015310-00015483 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00029-00015484-00015638 bye
iAUCXjYp1ly-00030-00015638-00016944 [Applause]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00031-00016945-00019351 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00032-00019352-00020450 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00033-00020451-00021948 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00034-00021949-00022483 [Music]
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iAUCXjYp1ly-00036-00022621-00025283 [Music]
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iAUCXjYp1ly-00038-00025410-00025558 [Applause]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00039-00025559-00026081 [Music]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00040-00026082-00027206 [Applause]
iAUCXjYp1ly-00041-00027207-00028083 [Music]
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iAUCXjYp1ly-00043-00028316-00028743 [Music]
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iAUCXjYp1ly-00046-00029264-00029487 [Applause]
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iAUCXjYp1ly-00048-00029542-00029936 [Applause]
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iAUCXjYp1ly-00056-00034356-00034373 [Music]
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iD_3-m8__PI-00000-00000053-00000299 Enterprise engineering is defined as the
iD_3-m8__PI-00001-00000300-00000470 body of knowledge principles and
iD_3-m8__PI-00002-00000471-00000680 practices to design all or part of an
iD_3-m8__PI-00003-00000681-00000968 enterprise an enterprise is a complex
iD_3-m8__PI-00004-00000969-00001177 socio technical system that comprises
iD_3-m8__PI-00005-00001178-00001340 interdependent resources of people
iD_3-m8__PI-00006-00001341-00001570 information and technology that must
iD_3-m8__PI-00007-00001571-00001712 interact with each other and their
iD_3-m8__PI-00008-00001713-00001880 environment in support of a common
iD_3-m8__PI-00009-00001880-00002138 mission according to Cass Anki Verna
iD_3-m8__PI-00010-00002139-00002359 Dayton's Elm Enterprise engineering is
iD_3-m8__PI-00011-00002360-00002555 an enterprise lifecycle oriented
iD_3-m8__PI-00012-00002556-00002774 discipline for the identification design
iD_3-m8__PI-00013-00002775-00002981 and implementation of enterprises and
iD_3-m8__PI-00014-00002982-00003184 the continuous evolution supported by
iD_3-m8__PI-00015-00003185-00003406 enterprise modeling Enterprise
iD_3-m8__PI-00016-00003407-00003569 engineering is a sub-discipline of
iD_3-m8__PI-00017-00003570-00003740 industrial engineering systems
iD_3-m8__PI-00018-00003740-00003968 engineering the discipline examines each
iD_3-m8__PI-00019-00003969-00004166 aspect of the enterprise including
iD_3-m8__PI-00020-00004167-00004372 business processes information flows
iD_3-m8__PI-00021-00004373-00004610 material flows and organizational
iD_3-m8__PI-00022-00004611-00004861 structure Enterprise engineering may
iD_3-m8__PI-00023-00004862-00005056 focus on the design of the enterprise as
iD_3-m8__PI-00024-00005057-00005216 a whole or on the design and integration
iD_3-m8__PI-00025-00005217-00005943 of certain business components
iD_3-m8__PI-00026-00005944-00006445 topic overview
iD_3-m8__PI-00027-00006445-00006673 in theory and practice more types of
iD_3-m8__PI-00028-00006673-00006868 enterprise engineering have emerged in
iD_3-m8__PI-00029-00006869-00007108 the field of engineering a more general
iD_3-m8__PI-00030-00007109-00007281 form of enterprise engineering has
iD_3-m8__PI-00031-00007283-00007618 emerged encompassing the application of
iD_3-m8__PI-00032-00007619-00007843 knowledge principles and disciplines
iD_3-m8__PI-00033-00007844-00008026 related to the analysis design
iD_3-m8__PI-00034-00008027-00008281 implementation and operation of all
iD_3-m8__PI-00035-00008282-00008517 elements associated with an enterprise
iD_3-m8__PI-00036-00008518-00008764 in essence this is an interdisciplinary
iD_3-m8__PI-00037-00008765-00009060 field which combines systems engineering
iD_3-m8__PI-00038-00009061-00009280 and strategic management as it seeks to
iD_3-m8__PI-00039-00009281-00009510 engineer the entire enterprise in terms
iD_3-m8__PI-00040-00009511-00009712 of the products processes and business
iD_3-m8__PI-00041-00009713-00010060 operations this field is related to
iD_3-m8__PI-00042-00010061-00010255 engineering management operations
iD_3-m8__PI-00043-00010256-00010438 management service management and
iD_3-m8__PI-00044-00010439-00010744 systems engineering in the context of
iD_3-m8__PI-00045-00010745-00010969 software development a specific field of
iD_3-m8__PI-00046-00010970-00011170 enterprise engineering has also appeared
iD_3-m8__PI-00047-00011171-00011308 that deals with the modeling and
iD_3-m8__PI-00048-00011309-00011512 integration of various organizational
iD_3-m8__PI-00049-00011513-00011659 and technical parts of business
iD_3-m8__PI-00050-00011660-00011956 processes and functions in the context
iD_3-m8__PI-00051-00011957-00012160 of information systems development this
iD_3-m8__PI-00052-00012161-00012358 has become an area of activity for the
iD_3-m8__PI-00053-00012359-00012585 organization of systems analysis and an
iD_3-m8__PI-00054-00012586-00012760 extension to the existing scope of
iD_3-m8__PI-00055-00012761-00013012 information modeling it can also be
iD_3-m8__PI-00056-00013013-00013135 viewed as an extension and
iD_3-m8__PI-00057-00013136-00013347 generalization of the system's analysis
iD_3-m8__PI-00058-00013348-00013522 and systems design phases of the
iD_3-m8__PI-00059-00013522-00013786 software development process here
iD_3-m8__PI-00060-00013787-00013993 Enterprise modeling can form part of the
iD_3-m8__PI-00061-00013994-00014200 early middle and late information system
iD_3-m8__PI-00062-00014201-00014455 development lifecycle explicit
iD_3-m8__PI-00063-00014456-00014665 representation of the organizational and
iD_3-m8__PI-00064-00014666-00014863 technical system infrastructure is being
iD_3-m8__PI-00065-00014863-00015034 developed in order to understand the
iD_3-m8__PI-00066-00015035-00015235 orderly transformations of existing work
iD_3-m8__PI-00067-00015236-00015528 practices this discipline is also known
iD_3-m8__PI-00068-00015529-00015738 as Enterprise Architecture or along with
iD_3-m8__PI-00069-00015740-00015963 enterprise ontology defined as being one
iD_3-m8__PI-00070-00015965-00016171 of the two major subfields of enterprise
iD_3-m8__PI-00071-00016172-00016399 architecture
iD_3-m8__PI-00072-00016400-00016645 topic methods Enterprise engineering
iD_3-m8__PI-00073-00016646-00016858 involves formal methodologies methods
iD_3-m8__PI-00074-00016859-00017062 and techniques which are designed tested
iD_3-m8__PI-00075-00017063-00017233 and used extensively in order to offer
iD_3-m8__PI-00076-00017234-00017476 organizations reusable business process
iD_3-m8__PI-00077-00017477-00017653 solutions design and engineering
iD_3-m8__PI-00078-00017654-00017896 methodology for organizations computer
iD_3-m8__PI-00079-00017897-00018109 integrated manufacturing open systems
iD_3-m8__PI-00080-00018110-00018370 architecture CI mosa methodology
iD_3-m8__PI-00081-00018371-00018637 integrated definition IDE F methodology
iD_3-m8__PI-00082-00018638-00018892 Petri Nets unified modeling language UML
iD_3-m8__PI-00083-00018893-00019117 or unified Enterprise modeling language
iD_3-m8__PI-00084-00019118-00019426 UML Enterprise function diagrams EFD
iD_3-m8__PI-00085-00019427-00019630 these methodologies techniques and
iD_3-m8__PI-00086-00019631-00019807 methods are all more or less suited to
iD_3-m8__PI-00087-00019808-00019966 modeling an enterprise in its underlying
iD_3-m8__PI-00088-00019967-00020213 processes
iD_3-m8__PI-00089-00020214-00020456 topic design and engineering methodology
iD_3-m8__PI-00090-00020457-00020717 for organizations demo is a methodology
iD_3-m8__PI-00091-00020718-00020909 for designing organizing and linking
iD_3-m8__PI-00092-00020910-00021221 organizations central concept is the
iD_3-m8__PI-00093-00021222-00021428 communicative action communication is
iD_3-m8__PI-00094-00021429-00021602 considered essential for the functioning
iD_3-m8__PI-00095-00021603-00021857 of organizations agreements between
iD_3-m8__PI-00096-00021858-00022076 employees customers and suppliers are
iD_3-m8__PI-00097-00022077-00022367 indeed created to communicate the same
iD_3-m8__PI-00098-00022368-00022517 is true for the acceptance of the
iD_3-m8__PI-00099-00022518-00022736 results supplied the demo methodology is
iD_3-m8__PI-00100-00022737-00022928 based on the following principles the
iD_3-m8__PI-00101-00022929-00023102 essence of an organization is that it
iD_3-m8__PI-00102-00023103-00023270 consists of people with authority and
iD_3-m8__PI-00103-00023271-00023579 responsibility to act to negotiate the
iD_3-m8__PI-00104-00023580-00023735 modeling of business processes and
iD_3-m8__PI-00105-00023736-00023906 information systems is a rational
iD_3-m8__PI-00106-00023907-00024133 activity which leads to uniformity
iD_3-m8__PI-00107-00024134-00024371 models should be understandable for all
iD_3-m8__PI-00108-00024372-00024446 concerned
iD_3-m8__PI-00109-00024447-00024656 information should fit with the users
iD_3-m8__PI-00110-00024657-00024881 the demo methodology provides a coherent
iD_3-m8__PI-00111-00024882-00025024 understanding of communication
iD_3-m8__PI-00112-00025025-00025355 information action and organization the
iD_3-m8__PI-00113-00025356-00025538 scope is here shifted from information
iD_3-m8__PI-00114-00025539-00025789 systems engineering to business systems
iD_3-m8__PI-00115-00025791-00025927 engineering with a clear understanding
iD_3-m8__PI-00116-00025929-00026147 of both the information and the central
iD_3-m8__PI-00117-00026148-00026736 organizations
iD_3-m8__PI-00118-00026737-00027011 topic computer integrated manufacturing
iD_3-m8__PI-00119-00027012-00027557 open systems architecture
iD_3-m8__PI-00120-00027558-00027851 see IMO si provides templates and
iD_3-m8__PI-00121-00027852-00028031 interconnected modeling constructs to
iD_3-m8__PI-00122-00028032-00028202 encode business people and information
iD_3-m8__PI-00123-00028202-00028439 technology it aspects of enterprise
iD_3-m8__PI-00124-00028439-00028727 requirements this is done from multiple
iD_3-m8__PI-00125-00028727-00028964 perspectives information view function
iD_3-m8__PI-00126-00028964-00029183 view resource view and organization view
iD_3-m8__PI-00127-00029183-00029462 these constructs can further be used to
iD_3-m8__PI-00128-00029463-00029648 structure and facilitate the design and
iD_3-m8__PI-00129-00029649-00029911 implementation of detailed IT systems
iD_3-m8__PI-00130-00029912-00030173 the division into different views makes
iD_3-m8__PI-00131-00030174-00030374 it a clarifying reference for enterprise
iD_3-m8__PI-00132-00030375-00030629 and software engineers it shows
iD_3-m8__PI-00133-00030630-00030782 information needs for different
iD_3-m8__PI-00134-00030783-00030983 enterprise functions such as activities
iD_3-m8__PI-00135-00030983-00031208 processes and operations alongside their
iD_3-m8__PI-00136-00031208-00031487 corresponding resources in this way it
iD_3-m8__PI-00137-00031488-00031706 can easily be determined which IT system
iD_3-m8__PI-00138-00031707-00031892 will fulfill the information needs of a
iD_3-m8__PI-00139-00031893-00032099 particular activity and its associated
iD_3-m8__PI-00140-00032100-00032669 processors
iD_3-m8__PI-00141-00032670-00033186 topic ID EF
iD_3-m8__PI-00142-00033187-00033440 IDE F first developed as a modeling
iD_3-m8__PI-00143-00033441-00033648 language to model manufacturing systems
iD_3-m8__PI-00144-00033649-00033879 has been used by the US Air Force since
iD_3-m8__PI-00145-00033880-00034098 1981 and originally offered four
iD_3-m8__PI-00146-00034099-00034254 different notations to model and
iD_3-m8__PI-00147-00034255-00034443 enterprise from a certain viewpoint
iD_3-m8__PI-00148-00034444-00034914 these were IDE f0 I de f1 IDE f2 and IDE
iD_3-m8__PI-00149-00034915-00035168 f3 for functional data dynamic and
iD_3-m8__PI-00150-00035169-00035451 process analysis respectively over the
iD_3-m8__PI-00151-00035452-00035640 past decades a number of tools and
iD_3-m8__PI-00152-00035641-00035799 techniques for the integration of these
iD_3-m8__PI-00153-00035800-00035993 different notations have been developed
iD_3-m8__PI-00154-00035994-00036330 incrementally IDE F shows how a business
iD_3-m8__PI-00155-00036331-00036515 process flows through a variety of
iD_3-m8__PI-00156-00036516-00036699 decomposed business functions with
iD_3-m8__PI-00157-00036700-00036885 corresponding information inputs outputs
iD_3-m8__PI-00158-00036886-00037305 and actors like CI mosa it also uses
iD_3-m8__PI-00159-00037306-00037640 different enterprise views moreover IDE
iD_3-m8__PI-00160-00037641-00037871 F can be easily transformed into UML
iD_3-m8__PI-00161-00037872-00038070 diagrams for the further development of
iD_3-m8__PI-00162-00038071-00038325 IT systems these positive
iD_3-m8__PI-00163-00038326-00038499 characteristics make it a powerful
iD_3-m8__PI-00164-00038500-00038670 method for the development of functional
iD_3-m8__PI-00165-00038671-00039315 software architectures
iD_3-m8__PI-00166-00039316-00039835 topic Petri Nets
iD_3-m8__PI-00167-00039836-00040089 Petri Nets are established tools used to
iD_3-m8__PI-00168-00040090-00040324 model manufacturing systems they are
iD_3-m8__PI-00169-00040325-00040501 highly expressive and provide good
iD_3-m8__PI-00170-00040502-00040636 formalisms for the modelling of
iD_3-m8__PI-00171-00040637-00040905 concurrent systems the most advantageous
iD_3-m8__PI-00172-00040906-00041101 properties are the ability to create
iD_3-m8__PI-00173-00041102-00041280 simple representation of states
iD_3-m8__PI-00174-00041281-00041482 concurrent system transitions and
iD_3-m8__PI-00175-00041483-00041671 capabilities thereby allowing modeling
iD_3-m8__PI-00176-00041672-00041926 of the duration of transitions as a
iD_3-m8__PI-00177-00041927-00042157 result Petri Nets can be used to model
iD_3-m8__PI-00178-00042158-00042310 certain business processes with
iD_3-m8__PI-00179-00042311-00042508 corresponding state and transitions or
iD_3-m8__PI-00180-00042509-00042732 activities therein as well as outputs
iD_3-m8__PI-00181-00042733-00043024 moreover Petri Nets can be used to model
iD_3-m8__PI-00182-00043025-00043168 different software systems and
iD_3-m8__PI-00183-00043169-00043380 transitions between these systems in
iD_3-m8__PI-00184-00043381-00043624 this way programmers can use it as a
iD_3-m8__PI-00185-00043625-00043948 schematic coding reference in recent
iD_3-m8__PI-00186-00043949-00044155 years research has shown that Petri Nets
iD_3-m8__PI-00187-00044156-00044326 can contribute to the development of
iD_3-m8__PI-00188-00044327-00044583 business process integration one of
iD_3-m8__PI-00189-00044584-00044865 these is the model Bleu methodology
iD_3-m8__PI-00190-00044866-00045076 developed by IBM's Chinese Research
iD_3-m8__PI-00191-00045077-00045304 Laboratory model blue outlines the
iD_3-m8__PI-00192-00045305-00045477 importance of model driven business
iD_3-m8__PI-00193-00045478-00045670 integration as an emerging approach to
iD_3-m8__PI-00194-00045671-00045873 building integrated software platforms
iD_3-m8__PI-00195-00045874-00046129 the correspondence between their model
iD_3-m8__PI-00196-00046130-00046290 blue business view and an equivalent
iD_3-m8__PI-00197-00046291-00046515 Petri net is also shown which indicates
iD_3-m8__PI-00198-00046516-00046665 that their research has closed the gap
iD_3-m8__PI-00199-00046666-00046839 between business and IT
iD_3-m8__PI-00200-00046840-00047089 however instead of Petri Nets the
iD_3-m8__PI-00201-00047090-00047274 researchers instead use their own model
iD_3-m8__PI-00202-00047275-00047476 blue IT view which can be derived from
iD_3-m8__PI-00203-00047477-00047587 the business view through a
iD_3-m8__PI-00204-00047588-00048190 transformation engine
iD_3-m8__PI-00205-00048191-00048865 topic unified modeling language UML
iD_3-m8__PI-00206-00048866-00049130 unified modeling language UML is a
iD_3-m8__PI-00207-00049131-00049330 broadly accepted modeling language for
iD_3-m8__PI-00208-00049331-00049508 the development of software systems and
iD_3-m8__PI-00209-00049509-00049780 applications many within the object
iD_3-m8__PI-00210-00049781-00049996 oriented analysis and design community
iD_3-m8__PI-00211-00049997-00050227 also use UML for enterprise modeling
iD_3-m8__PI-00212-00050228-00050533 purposes here emphasis is placed on the
iD_3-m8__PI-00213-00050534-00050735 usage of enterprise objects or business
iD_3-m8__PI-00214-00050736-00050917 objects from which complex enterprise
iD_3-m8__PI-00215-00050918-00051173 systems are made a collection of these
iD_3-m8__PI-00216-00051174-00051374 objects and corresponding interactions
iD_3-m8__PI-00217-00051375-00051548 between them can represent a complex
iD_3-m8__PI-00218-00051549-00051869 business system or process while Petri
iD_3-m8__PI-00219-00051870-00052063 Nets focus on the interaction and states
iD_3-m8__PI-00220-00052064-00052298 of objects UML focuses more on the
iD_3-m8__PI-00221-00052299-00052574 business objects themselves sometimes
iD_3-m8__PI-00222-00052575-00052772 these are called Enterprise building
iD_3-m8__PI-00223-00052773-00053015 blocks and includes resources processors
iD_3-m8__PI-00224-00053016-00053338 goals rules and metamodels despite the
iD_3-m8__PI-00225-00053339-00053537 fact that UML can be used to model an
iD_3-m8__PI-00226-00053538-00053743 integrated software system it has been
iD_3-m8__PI-00227-00053744-00053924 argued that the reality of business can
iD_3-m8__PI-00228-00053925-00054076 be modeled with a software modeling
iD_3-m8__PI-00229-00054077-00054382 language in response the object-oriented
iD_3-m8__PI-00230-00054383-00054611 community makes business extensions for
iD_3-m8__PI-00231-00054612-00054850 UML and adapts the language accordingly
iD_3-m8__PI-00232-00054851-00055091 extended Enterprise modeling language
iD_3-m8__PI-00233-00055091-00055366 EML is derived from UML and is proposed
iD_3-m8__PI-00234-00055367-00055616 as a business modeling language the
iD_3-m8__PI-00235-00055616-00055763 question remains as to whether this
iD_3-m8__PI-00236-00055764-00055937 business transformation is the correct
iD_3-m8__PI-00237-00055938-00056123 method to use as it was earlier said
iD_3-m8__PI-00238-00056124-00056338 that UML in combination with other pure
iD_3-m8__PI-00239-00056339-00056494 business methods may be a better
iD_3-m8__PI-00240-00056495-00057061 alternative
iD_3-m8__PI-00241-00057062-00057684 topic Enterprise function bio grams
iD_3-m8__PI-00242-00057685-00057941 EF D is e used as a modeling technique
iD_3-m8__PI-00243-00057942-00058115 for the representation of enterprise
iD_3-m8__PI-00244-00058116-00058360 functions and corresponding interactions
iD_3-m8__PI-00245-00058361-00058580 different business processes can be
iD_3-m8__PI-00246-00058581-00058766 modeled in these representations through
iD_3-m8__PI-00247-00058767-00058967 the use of function modules and triggers
iD_3-m8__PI-00248-00058968-00059249 a starting business process delivers
iD_3-m8__PI-00249-00059250-00059411 different inputs to different functions
iD_3-m8__PI-00250-00059412-00059651 a process flowing through all the
iD_3-m8__PI-00251-00059652-00059840 functions and sub functions creates
iD_3-m8__PI-00252-00059841-00060137 multiple outputs enterprise function
iD_3-m8__PI-00253-00060138-00060332 diagrams thereby provide an easy-to-use
iD_3-m8__PI-00254-00060333-00060527 and detailed representation about a
iD_3-m8__PI-00255-00060528-00060686 business process and its corresponding
iD_3-m8__PI-00256-00060687-00061071 functions inputs outputs and triggers in
iD_3-m8__PI-00257-00061072-00061331 this way EFD has many similarities with
iD_3-m8__PI-00258-00061332-00061634 ide fzero diagrams which also represent
iD_3-m8__PI-00259-00061635-00061802 business processes in a hierarchical
iD_3-m8__PI-00260-00061803-00061973 fashion as a combination of functions
iD_3-m8__PI-00261-00061974-00062246 and triggers the two differ in that an
iD_3-m8__PI-00262-00062247-00062471 EF d places the business functions in an
iD_3-m8__PI-00263-00062472-00062684 organization hierarchical perspective
iD_3-m8__PI-00264-00062685-00062882 which outlines the downstream of certain
iD_3-m8__PI-00265-00062883-00063143 processes in the organization on the
iD_3-m8__PI-00266-00063144-00063419 other hand IDE fzero diagrams show the
iD_3-m8__PI-00267-00063420-00063605 responsibilities of certain business
iD_3-m8__PI-00268-00063606-00063811 functions through the use of arrows
iD_3-m8__PI-00269-00063812-00064118 furthermore IDE fzero provides a clear
iD_3-m8__PI-00270-00064119-00064334 representation of inputs and outputs for
iD_3-m8__PI-00271-00064335-00064691 every sub function EF d may be used as a
iD_3-m8__PI-00272-00064692-00064844 business front-end to a software
iD_3-m8__PI-00273-00064845-00065063 modeling language like UML and its major
iD_3-m8__PI-00274-00065064-00065297 similarities to IDE F as a modeling tool
iD_3-m8__PI-00275-00065298-00065491 indicate that this is indeed possible
iD_3-m8__PI-00276-00065492-00065756 however further research is needed to
iD_3-m8__PI-00277-00065757-00065975 improve EF d techniques in such a way
iD_3-m8__PI-00278-00065976-00066217 that formal mappings to UML can be made
iD_3-m8__PI-00279-00066218-00066494 research on the complementary use of IDE
iD_3-m8__PI-00280-00066495-00066704 f & UML has contributed to the
iD_3-m8__PI-00281-00066705-00066893 acceptance of IDE f as business
iD_3-m8__PI-00282-00066894-00067085 front-end and therefore a similar study
iD_3-m8__PI-00283-00067086-00067471 should be carried out with EF D in UML
iD_3-m8__PI-00284-00067472-00067684 topic see also business engineering
iD_3-m8__PI-00285-00067685-00067870 business architecture design and
iD_3-m8__PI-00286-00067871-00068032 engineering methodology for
iD_3-m8__PI-00287-00068033-00068233 organizations Enterprise Architecture
iD_3-m8__PI-00288-00068234-00068386 Enterprise Architecture planning
iD_3-m8__PI-00289-00068387-00068553 enterprise integration enterprise
iD_3-m8__PI-00290-00068554-00068803 lifecycle enterprise systems engineering
iD_3-m8__PI-00291-00068804-00068968 generalized Enterprise reference
iD_3-m8__PI-00292-00068969-00069175 architecture and methodology functional
iD_3-m8__PI-00293-00069176-00069352 software architecture industrial
iD_3-m8__PI-00294-00069353-00069499 engineering engineering management
iD_3-m8__PI-00295-00069500-00069676 engineering administration software
iD_3-m8__PI-00296-00069677-00070185 factory view model
iD_3-m8__PI-00297-00070186-00070754 topic associations
iD_3-m8__PI-00298-00070755-00071101 enterprise engineering Institute Chow
iD_3-m8__PI-00299-00071102-00071319 Network
iD_3-m8__PI-00300-00071320-00071580 conforms Institute of industrial
iD_3-m8__PI-00301-00071581-00071865 engineers
iEOl5I4dYZo-00000-00001170-00001469 if I was going with a bunch of young men
iEOl5I4dYZo-00001-00001470-00001826 and women on a bus and we drove by a
iEOl5I4dYZo-00002-00001827-00002130 beautiful mansion just a gorgeous house
iEOl5I4dYZo-00003-00002131-00002447 on top of the hill just an absolutely
iEOl5I4dYZo-00004-00002448-00002777 beautiful stunning house and the
iEOl5I4dYZo-00005-00002778-00003026 driveway into the house is a gorgeous
iEOl5I4dYZo-00006-00003027-00003315 car parked outside and on the back of
iEOl5I4dYZo-00007-00003315-00003486 the house there's this incredible
iEOl5I4dYZo-00008-00003486-00003722 backyard and a swimming pool and all of
iEOl5I4dYZo-00009-00003723-00003909 I mean whatever you can imagine is there
iEOl5I4dYZo-00010-00003910-00004097 it's like it's peace of Jannah on earth
iEOl5I4dYZo-00011-00004098-00004449 and you see the guy walking into his
iEOl5I4dYZo-00012-00004450-00004635 house we're driving on this bus and we
iEOl5I4dYZo-00013-00004636-00004811 see this guy walking into his house and
iEOl5I4dYZo-00014-00004812-00005097 I asked these young men and women do you
iEOl5I4dYZo-00015-00005098-00005388 think that guy's successful do you think
iEOl5I4dYZo-00016-00005389-00005691 he's successful overwhelmingly what is
iEOl5I4dYZo-00017-00005692-00005849 going to be the response
iEOl5I4dYZo-00018-00005850-00006108 yeah that's pretty successful and the
iEOl5I4dYZo-00019-00006109-00006227 guy look at them look at what he's
iEOl5I4dYZo-00020-00006228-00006402 accomplished in think that's a pretty
iEOl5I4dYZo-00021-00006403-00006809 successful person okay when you take a
iEOl5I4dYZo-00022-00006811-00006981 picture of someone graduating from
iEOl5I4dYZo-00023-00006981-00007170 college they're shaking hands with the
iEOl5I4dYZo-00024-00007170-00007310 president of the university they're
iEOl5I4dYZo-00025-00007311-00007508 being handed their diploma and somebody
iEOl5I4dYZo-00026-00007509-00007655 asks you would you do you think that's
iEOl5I4dYZo-00027-00007656-00007916 successful what are people going to say
iEOl5I4dYZo-00028-00007917-00008151 you know it's gonna be Muslims and
iEOl5I4dYZo-00029-00008152-00008310 non-muslims everybody's gonna say that
iEOl5I4dYZo-00030-00008311-00008604 that is a kind of what success when
iEOl5I4dYZo-00031-00008605-00008766 somebody gets a job is that a kind of
iEOl5I4dYZo-00032-00008767-00009080 success sure we congratulate people when
iEOl5I4dYZo-00033-00009081-00009230 they get a job when somebody buys a
iEOl5I4dYZo-00034-00009231-00009387 house when somebody starts a business
iEOl5I4dYZo-00035-00009388-00009569 when somebody gets a new car when
iEOl5I4dYZo-00036-00009570-00009710 somebody gets married when people
iEOl5I4dYZo-00037-00009711-00009860 accomplish things in life then we
iEOl5I4dYZo-00038-00009861-00010010 celebrate them because these are
iEOl5I4dYZo-00039-00010011-00010251 different kinds of small and big
iEOl5I4dYZo-00040-00010252-00010566 successes isn't that true so the bus
iEOl5I4dYZo-00041-00010567-00011010 keeps driving and we see a a man a
iEOl5I4dYZo-00042-00011011-00011388 homeless man who's living in a cardboard
iEOl5I4dYZo-00043-00011389-00011816 box on the street and he looks like he's
iEOl5I4dYZo-00044-00011817-00012063 wearing clothes from a couple of years
iEOl5I4dYZo-00045-00012064-00012366 and you don't want to go close to him
iEOl5I4dYZo-00046-00012367-00012690 because of the smell and I asked my
iEOl5I4dYZo-00047-00012691-00012833 students do you think that guy's
iEOl5I4dYZo-00048-00012834-00013152 successful what do they say
iEOl5I4dYZo-00049-00013153-00013500 I say he's not successful now I imagine
iEOl5I4dYZo-00050-00013501-00013686 if I was riding in this bus
iEOl5I4dYZo-00051-00013687-00013893 but in this bus there were not Muslim
iEOl5I4dYZo-00052-00013894-00014069 boys and girls but they were Christian
iEOl5I4dYZo-00053-00014070-00014244 boys and girls or Jewish boys and girls
iEOl5I4dYZo-00054-00014244-00014409 or atheist boys and girls were agnostic
iEOl5I4dYZo-00055-00014410-00014679 and girls or Buddhist boys and girls and
iEOl5I4dYZo-00056-00014680-00014904 I asked them the same exact question do
iEOl5I4dYZo-00057-00014905-00015015 you think their answers would be the
iEOl5I4dYZo-00058-00015016-00015377 same yep their answers would be the same
iEOl5I4dYZo-00059-00015378-00015759 that's the problem the problem is the
iEOl5I4dYZo-00060-00015760-00016065 way we think about success and the way
iEOl5I4dYZo-00061-00016066-00016461 we think about failure for Muslims it's
iEOl5I4dYZo-00062-00016462-00016767 supposed to be different all human
iEOl5I4dYZo-00063-00016768-00017007 beings can see it a certain way that's
iEOl5I4dYZo-00064-00017008-00017352 fine they have the apparent view of
iEOl5I4dYZo-00065-00017353-00017700 success and failure but us Muslims Allah
iEOl5I4dYZo-00066-00017701-00018122 has given us clear glasses and once you
iEOl5I4dYZo-00067-00018123-00018288 look at reality through these glasses
iEOl5I4dYZo-00068-00018289-00018549 you see something other people cannot
iEOl5I4dYZo-00069-00018550-00018846 see you see something other people
iEOl5I4dYZo-00070-00018847-00019100 cannot see so when you put those glasses
iEOl5I4dYZo-00071-00019101-00019319 on then you start thinking about the
iEOl5I4dYZo-00072-00019320-00019542 Book of Allah and you realize that one
iEOl5I4dYZo-00073-00019543-00019865 of the most beautiful captivating
iEOl5I4dYZo-00074-00019866-00020193 magnificent homes that was ever built
iEOl5I4dYZo-00075-00020194-00020597 was the castle of faroan those one of
iEOl5I4dYZo-00076-00020598-00020763 the most amazing homes ever built
iEOl5I4dYZo-00077-00020764-00021093 and if our bus was driving by the castle
iEOl5I4dYZo-00078-00021094-00021285 of faroan and even walking into his
iEOl5I4dYZo-00079-00021286-00021492 house and I asked my Muslim children is
iEOl5I4dYZo-00080-00021493-00021816 that successful is that guy successful
iEOl5I4dYZo-00081-00021817-00022068 what would their answer be when town is
iEOl5I4dYZo-00082-00022069-00022227 not successful he's the word that one of
iEOl5I4dYZo-00083-00022228-00022458 the worst losers in all of human history
iEOl5I4dYZo-00084-00022459-00022794 isn't that the case what was the second
iEOl5I4dYZo-00085-00022795-00022956 kind of person we met at weight ran into
iEOl5I4dYZo-00086-00022957-00023103 those one guy walking into a mansion
iEOl5I4dYZo-00087-00023104-00023400 what was the other guy was all this guy
iEOl5I4dYZo-00088-00023401-00023514 okay
iEOl5I4dYZo-00089-00023515-00023730 everybody my name is Saddam what was
iEOl5I4dYZo-00090-00023731-00024069 kicked out of his house he was told to
iEOl5I4dYZo-00091-00024070-00024419 leave the house so he's homeless
iEOl5I4dYZo-00092-00024420-00024673 what was he successful
iEOl5I4dYZo-00093-00024674-00024853 it was actually one of the most
iEOl5I4dYZo-00094-00024854-00025113 successful human beings that ever lived
iEOl5I4dYZo-00095-00025114-00025351 now the quran is teaching me that a
iEOl5I4dYZo-00096-00025352-00025642 homeless man is successful and an
iEOl5I4dYZo-00097-00025643-00026061 incredibly wealthy man is what failure
iEOl5I4dYZo-00098-00026062-00026311 you know what that the Quran is teaching
iEOl5I4dYZo-00099-00026312-00026535 me the Quran is teaching me that success
iEOl5I4dYZo-00100-00026536-00026898 has nothing to do with wealth and
iEOl5I4dYZo-00101-00026899-00027133 nothing and failure has nothing to do
iEOl5I4dYZo-00102-00027133-00027430 with poverty success and failure are
iEOl5I4dYZo-00103-00027431-00027601 different concepts for us than they are
iEOl5I4dYZo-00104-00027602-00027692 for everybody else
iEOl5I4dYZo-00105-00027693-00028202 [Music]
iFFZv_Zsito-00000-00000051-00000278 eve-teasing is a euphemism used
iFFZv_Zsito-00001-00000279-00000495 throughout South Asia which includes but
iFFZv_Zsito-00002-00000496-00000666 is not limited to India Pakistan
iFFZv_Zsito-00003-00000667-00000969 Bangladesh and Nepal for public sexual
iFFZv_Zsito-00004-00000969-00001187 harassment or sexual assault of women by
iFFZv_Zsito-00005-00001188-00001485 men the name Eve alluding to the very
iFFZv_Zsito-00006-00001486-00001649 first woman according to the biblical
iFFZv_Zsito-00007-00001650-00001962 creation story considered a problem
iFFZv_Zsito-00008-00001963-00002172 related to delinquency in youth it is a
iFFZv_Zsito-00009-00002173-00002402 form of sexual aggression that ranges in
iFFZv_Zsito-00010-00002403-00002555 severity from sexually suggestive
iFFZv_Zsito-00011-00002556-00002820 remarks brushing in public places and
iFFZv_Zsito-00012-00002821-00003113 catcalls to groping the Indian National
iFFZv_Zsito-00013-00003114-00003303 Commission for women has suggested that
iFFZv_Zsito-00014-00003304-00003492 the expression be replaced by a more
iFFZv_Zsito-00015-00003493-00003726 appropriate term according to them
iFFZv_Zsito-00016-00003727-00003909 considering the semantic roots of the
iFFZv_Zsito-00017-00003910-00004044 term in Indian English
iFFZv_Zsito-00018-00004045-00004212 eve-teasing refers to the temptress
iFFZv_Zsito-00019-00004213-00004455 nature of e placing responsibility on
iFFZv_Zsito-00020-00004456-00004710 the woman as a tease teasing the girls
iFFZv_Zsito-00021-00004711-00004929 passing comment on them harassing them
iFFZv_Zsito-00022-00004930-00005136 troubling them purposely is called eve
iFFZv_Zsito-00023-00005137-00005463 teasing sexual harassment by strangers
iFFZv_Zsito-00024-00005464-00005679 as with any type of harassment has been
iFFZv_Zsito-00025-00005680-00005892 a notoriously difficult crime to prove
iFFZv_Zsito-00026-00005893-00006111 as perpetrators often devise discreet
iFFZv_Zsito-00027-00006112-00006243 ways to harass women although
iFFZv_Zsito-00028-00006244-00006470 eve-teasing usually occurs in public
iFFZv_Zsito-00029-00006471-00006645 spaces and streets and on public
iFFZv_Zsito-00030-00006645-00006923 transport some guidebooks to the region
iFFZv_Zsito-00031-00006924-00007160 warn female tourists to avoid attracting
iFFZv_Zsito-00032-00007161-00007338 the attention of these kinds of men by
iFFZv_Zsito-00033-00007339-00007589 wearing conservative clothing however
iFFZv_Zsito-00034-00007590-00007791 this harassment is reported both by
iFFZv_Zsito-00035-00007792-00007967 Indian women and by conservatively
iFFZv_Zsito-00036-00007968-00008578 dressed foreign women
iFFZv_Zsito-00037-00008579-00009083 topic history
iFFZv_Zsito-00038-00009084-00009328 the problem first received public and
iFFZv_Zsito-00039-00009329-00009646 media attention in the 1970s in the
iFFZv_Zsito-00040-00009647-00009833 following decades more and more women
iFFZv_Zsito-00041-00009834-00010019 started attending college and working
iFFZv_Zsito-00042-00010020-00010184 independently meaning that they were
iFFZv_Zsito-00043-00010185-00010367 often no longer accompanied by a male
iFFZv_Zsito-00044-00010368-00010523 escort as had been the norm in
iFFZv_Zsito-00045-00010524-00010820 traditional society in response the
iFFZv_Zsito-00046-00010821-00011027 problem grew to alarming proportions
iFFZv_Zsito-00047-00011028-00011203 despite this not being the case in other
iFFZv_Zsito-00048-00011204-00011402 cultures where women go and come as they
iFFZv_Zsito-00049-00011403-00011681 please soon the Indian government had to
iFFZv_Zsito-00050-00011682-00011906 take remedial measures both judicial and
iFFZv_Zsito-00051-00011907-00012114 law enforcement to curb the practice
iFFZv_Zsito-00052-00012115-00012344 efforts were made to sensitize the
iFFZv_Zsito-00053-00012345-00012514 police about the issue and police
iFFZv_Zsito-00054-00012515-00012760 started to round up eve teasers the
iFFZv_Zsito-00055-00012761-00012946 deployment of plain clothed female
iFFZv_Zsito-00056-00012947-00013157 police officers for the purpose has been
iFFZv_Zsito-00057-00013158-00013418 particularly effective other measures
iFFZv_Zsito-00058-00013419-00013619 taken in various states by the police
iFFZv_Zsito-00059-00013619-00013808 were setting up a dedicated women's
iFFZv_Zsito-00060-00013809-00014015 helplines in various cities police
iFFZv_Zsito-00061-00014016-00014230 stations staffed by women and special
iFFZv_Zsito-00062-00014231-00014419 police cells also seen during this
iFFZv_Zsito-00063-00014420-00014621 period was a marked rise in the number
iFFZv_Zsito-00064-00014622-00014840 of women coming forward to report cases
iFFZv_Zsito-00065-00014841-00015041 of sexual harassment due to changing
iFFZv_Zsito-00066-00015041-00015271 public opinion against this practice in
iFFZv_Zsito-00067-00015272-00015530 addition the severity of these incidents
iFFZv_Zsito-00068-00015531-00015740 grew as well in some cases leading to
iFFZv_Zsito-00069-00015741-00015928 acid throwing which in turn led to
iFFZv_Zsito-00070-00015929-00016112 states like Tamil Nadu making it a
iFFZv_Zsito-00071-00016113-00016361 non-bailable offense the number of
iFFZv_Zsito-00072-00016362-00016544 women's organizations and those working
iFFZv_Zsito-00073-00016545-00016756 for women's rights also increased and
iFFZv_Zsito-00074-00016757-00016934 during this period reports of bride
iFFZv_Zsito-00075-00016935-00017189 burning increased the increase in the
iFFZv_Zsito-00076-00017190-00017372 number of violent incidents involving
iFFZv_Zsito-00077-00017373-00017578 women meant previously lackadaisical
iFFZv_Zsito-00078-00017579-00017774 attitudes towards women's rights had to
iFFZv_Zsito-00079-00017775-00018053 be revised and supported by law in the
iFFZv_Zsito-00080-00018054-00018250 coming years certain organizations
iFFZv_Zsito-00081-00018251-00018443 played a key role in lobbying for the
iFFZv_Zsito-00082-00018444-00018628 passing of legislation designed to
iFFZv_Zsito-00083-00018629-00018821 protect women from aggressive behavior
iFFZv_Zsito-00084-00018822-00018997 from strangers including the Delhi
iFFZv_Zsito-00085-00018998-00019297 prohibition of eve-teasing bill 1984 the
iFFZv_Zsito-00086-00019298-00019436 death of a female student
iFFZv_Zsito-00087-00019437-00019759 Sarika Shah in Chennai in 1998 resulted
iFFZv_Zsito-00088-00019760-00019916 in some tough laws to counter the
iFFZv_Zsito-00089-00019917-00020177 problem in South India after murder
iFFZv_Zsito-00090-00020178-00020372 charges were brought about a half dozen
iFFZv_Zsito-00091-00020373-00020561 reports of suicide have been attributed
iFFZv_Zsito-00092-00020562-00020815 to pressures caused by this behavior in
iFFZv_Zsito-00093-00020816-00021134 February 2009 female students from
iFFZv_Zsito-00094-00021135-00021430 Maharaja Sayajirao University msu in
iFFZv_Zsito-00095-00021431-00021641 Vadodara assaulted four young men
iFFZv_Zsito-00096-00021642-00021830 near the family and community sciences
iFFZv_Zsito-00097-00021831-00022067 faculty after the men made lewd comments
iFFZv_Zsito-00098-00022068-00022277 about a girl student staying in SD hall
iFFZv_Zsito-00099-00022278-00022460 hostel many other cases
iFFZv_Zsito-00100-00022461-00022652 unreported for fear of reprisals and
iFFZv_Zsito-00101-00022653-00022937 exposure to public shame in some cases
iFFZv_Zsito-00102-00022938-00023180 police let the offenders go after public
iFFZv_Zsito-00103-00023181-00023369 humiliation through the murga punishment
iFFZv_Zsito-00104-00023370-00023735 in 2008 a Delhi Court ordered a 19 year
iFFZv_Zsito-00105-00023736-00023936 old youth caught making lewd remarks to
iFFZv_Zsito-00106-00023937-00024119 passing females to distribute 500
iFFZv_Zsito-00107-00024120-00024365 handbills to youngsters outside schools
iFFZv_Zsito-00108-00024366-00024587 and colleges detailing the consequences
iFFZv_Zsito-00109-00024588-00025199 of indecent conduct
iFFZv_Zsito-00110-00025200-00025842 topic depiction in popular culture
iFFZv_Zsito-00111-00025843-00026093 some depictions in Indian cinema shows
iFFZv_Zsito-00112-00026094-00026304 mild teasing as a part of flirtatious
iFFZv_Zsito-00113-00026305-00026493 beginnings of a courtship along with the
iFFZv_Zsito-00114-00026494-00026667 usual accompaniment of song and dance
iFFZv_Zsito-00115-00026668-00026915 routines which invariably results in the
iFFZv_Zsito-00116-00026916-00027062 heroine submitting to the hero's
iFFZv_Zsito-00117-00027063-00027257 advances towards the end of the song
iFFZv_Zsito-00118-00027258-00027531 young men tend to emulate the example
iFFZv_Zsito-00119-00027532-00027740 depicted so flawlessly on-screen the
iFFZv_Zsito-00120-00027741-00027968 term roadside Romeo's even made it to
iFFZv_Zsito-00121-00027969-00028377 film in roadside Romeo 2007 it also has
iFFZv_Zsito-00122-00028377-00028581 been popularly depicted that when a girl
iFFZv_Zsito-00123-00028582-00028787 is teased in this way the hero will come
iFFZv_Zsito-00124-00028788-00028989 and beat the gaya such as in the Telugu
iFFZv_Zsito-00125-00028989-00029268 films Madame awesome Magadheera nee EGA
iFFZv_Zsito-00126-00029269-00029598 and also the Hindi film wanted nowadays
iFFZv_Zsito-00127-00029599-00029814 this issue is also featured in Indian
iFFZv_Zsito-00128-00029814-00030048 television soaps like savdhaan India and
iFFZv_Zsito-00129-00030049-00030632 crime Patrol
iFFZv_Zsito-00130-00030633-00031177 topic legal redress
iFFZv_Zsito-00131-00031177-00031395 although Indiana law doesn't use the
iFFZv_Zsito-00132-00031397-00031639 term eve-teasing victims earlier usually
iFFZv_Zsito-00133-00031639-00031930 seek recourse through section 294 of the
iFFZv_Zsito-00134-00031931-00032161 Indian Penal Code which sentences a man
iFFZv_Zsito-00135-00032162-00032356 found guilty of making a girl or woman
iFFZv_Zsito-00136-00032357-00032583 the target of obscene gestures remarks
iFFZv_Zsito-00137-00032585-00032830 songs or recitation to a maximum jail
iFFZv_Zsito-00138-00032831-00033205 sentence of three months section 292 of
iFFZv_Zsito-00139-00033206-00033448 the IPC clearly spells out that showing
iFFZv_Zsito-00140-00033449-00033676 pornographic or obscene pictures books
iFFZv_Zsito-00141-00033677-00033912 or papers to a woman or girl results in
iFFZv_Zsito-00142-00033913-00034081 a fine of two thousand rupees
iFFZv_Zsito-00143-00034082-00034246 twenty-eight dollars with two years
iFFZv_Zsito-00144-00034247-00034504 imprisonment for first offenders in the
iFFZv_Zsito-00145-00034505-00034729 case of a repeated offense the offender
iFFZv_Zsito-00146-00034730-00034920 may have a fine of five thousand rupees
iFFZv_Zsito-00147-00034921-00035223 $70 with five years imprisonment imposed
iFFZv_Zsito-00148-00035224-00035614 under Section 509 of the IPC obscene
iFFZv_Zsito-00149-00035615-00035839 gestures indecent body language and
iFFZv_Zsito-00150-00035840-00036046 negative comments directed at any woman
iFFZv_Zsito-00151-00036047-00036265 or girl or exhibiting any object which
iFFZv_Zsito-00152-00036266-00036460 intrudes upon the privacy of a woman
iFFZv_Zsito-00153-00036461-00036643 carries a penalty of imprisonment for
iFFZv_Zsito-00154-00036644-00036934 one year or a fine or both the criminal
iFFZv_Zsito-00155-00036935-00037192 law Amendment Act 2013 introduced
iFFZv_Zsito-00156-00037193-00037429 changes to the Indian Penal Code making
iFFZv_Zsito-00157-00037430-00037636 sexual harassment and expressed offense
iFFZv_Zsito-00158-00037637-00037963 under Section 354 a which is punishable
iFFZv_Zsito-00159-00037964-00038173 up to three years of imprisonment and/or
iFFZv_Zsito-00160-00038174-00038446 with fine the amendment also introduced
iFFZv_Zsito-00161-00038447-00038659 new sections making acts like disrobing
iFFZv_Zsito-00162-00038660-00038865 a woman without consent stalking and
iFFZv_Zsito-00163-00038866-00039076 sexual acts by person and authority an
iFFZv_Zsito-00164-00039077-00039367 offence it also made acid attacks a
iFFZv_Zsito-00165-00039368-00039559 specific offense with a punishment of
iFFZv_Zsito-00166-00039560-00039781 imprisonment not less than 10 years and
iFFZv_Zsito-00167-00039782-00039946 which could extend to life imprisonment
iFFZv_Zsito-00168-00039947-00040135 and with fine the National Commission
iFFZv_Zsito-00169-00040136-00040476 for women NCW also proposed number nine
iFFZv_Zsito-00170-00040477-00040861 eve-teasing new legislation 1988 the
iFFZv_Zsito-00171-00040862-00041074 indian parliament has passed the sexual
iFFZv_Zsito-00172-00041075-00041242 harassment of women at workplace
iFFZv_Zsito-00173-00041243-00041496 prevention prohibition and redressal Act
iFFZv_Zsito-00174-00041497-00041773 2013 which adds protections for female
iFFZv_Zsito-00175-00041774-00042070 workers in most workplaces the Act came
iFFZv_Zsito-00176-00042071-00042832 into force from the 9th of December 2013
iFFZv_Zsito-00177-00042833-00043387 topic public response
iFFZv_Zsito-00178-00043388-00043717 near baya Karnataka fearless Karnataka
iFFZv_Zsito-00179-00043718-00043987 is a coalition of many individuals in
iFFZv_Zsito-00180-00043988-00044198 groups including alternative law forum
iFFZv_Zsito-00181-00044199-00044351 blank noise Mara
iFFZv_Zsito-00182-00044352-00044633 Sam vada and Vemma China after the rise
iFFZv_Zsito-00183-00044634-00044879 of eve-teasing cases in the 2000s it
iFFZv_Zsito-00184-00044880-00045058 organized several public awareness
iFFZv_Zsito-00185-00045059-00045254 campaigns including Take Back the Night
iFFZv_Zsito-00186-00045255-00045487 followed by another public art project
iFFZv_Zsito-00187-00045488-00045721 titled the blank noise project starting
iFFZv_Zsito-00188-00045722-00046079 in Bangalore in 2003 a similar program
iFFZv_Zsito-00189-00046080-00046295 to fight eve-teasing was also hosted in
iFFZv_Zsito-00190-00046296-00046352 Mumbai
iFFZv_Zsito-00191-00046353-00046586 in 2008 in Delhi one of India's most
iFFZv_Zsito-00192-00046587-00046771 dangerous cities for women the
iFFZv_Zsito-00193-00046772-00046907 Department of Women and Child
iFFZv_Zsito-00194-00046908-00047089 Development established a steering
iFFZv_Zsito-00195-00047090-00047317 committee in 2009 to prepare the city
iFFZv_Zsito-00196-00047318-00047501 for the Commonwealth Games to be held in
iFFZv_Zsito-00197-00047502-00047936 2010 in Mumbai ladies special train
iFFZv_Zsito-00198-00047937-00048095 compartments have been introduced to
iFFZv_Zsito-00199-00048096-00048271 allow women to travel without the fear
iFFZv_Zsito-00200-00048272-00048458 of being sexually harassed for the
iFFZv_Zsito-00201-00048459-00048692 length of the journey at least given
iFFZv_Zsito-00202-00048693-00048830 that the number of women needing to
iFFZv_Zsito-00203-00048831-00049099 travel has doubled since 1995 there is a
iFFZv_Zsito-00204-00049100-00049289 very strong demand for these kinds of
iFFZv_Zsito-00205-00049290-00049633 services today ladies special
iFFZv_Zsito-00206-00049634-00049855 compartments are present in most local
iFFZv_Zsito-00207-00049856-00050074 trains in big cities the Delhi Metro
iFFZv_Zsito-00208-00050075-00050342 also has exclusive women only cars
iFFZv_Zsito-00209-00050343-00050555 eve-teasing is highly criticized by the
iFFZv_Zsito-00210-00050556-00050792 media and on social media websites such
iFFZv_Zsito-00211-00050793-00051007 as Facebook
iFFZv_Zsito-00212-00051008-00051387 equals equals see also
iGMQSHjZMM8-00000-00000048-00000311 crews evacuating parts of a rapid city
iGMQSHjZMM8-00001-00000312-00000543 south decoded at a spurting brush fire
iGMQSHjZMM8-00002-00000544-00000711 officials in rapid city
iGMQSHjZMM8-00003-00000712-00000927 south dakota are evacuating parts of the
iGMQSHjZMM8-00004-00000927-00001119 city after a brush fire and high winds
iGMQSHjZMM8-00005-00001120-00001262 threatened some areas
iGMQSHjZMM8-00006-00001263-00001487 according to the city of rapid city the
iGMQSHjZMM8-00007-00001488-00001687 fire originated on the west side of the
iGMQSHjZMM8-00008-00001688-00001814 city at nemo road
iGMQSHjZMM8-00009-00001816-00002055 in a tweet law enforcement urged people
iGMQSHjZMM8-00010-00002056-00002231 to stay away from the area and use
iGMQSHjZMM8-00011-00002232-00002367 alternate routes
iGMQSHjZMM8-00012-00002368-00002583 emergency crews evacuated homes and
iGMQSHjZMM8-00013-00002584-00002726 businesses in the area
iGMQSHjZMM8-00014-00002727-00002983 sunday evening rapid city fire crews
iGMQSHjZMM8-00015-00002984-00003175 responded to another grass fire in the
iGMQSHjZMM8-00016-00003176-00003319 area of bunker drive
iGMQSHjZMM8-00017-00003320-00003543 but it was stopped at one acre officials
iGMQSHjZMM8-00018-00003544-00003695 said it was human cost
iGMQSHjZMM8-00019-00003696-00003935 it did not threaten any structures burn
iGMQSHjZMM8-00020-00003936-00004135 restrictions were in place across south
iGMQSHjZMM8-00021-00004136-00004351 dakota and in parts of minnesota monday
iGMQSHjZMM8-00022-00004352-00004422 as warm
iGMQSHjZMM8-00023-00004423-00004622 dry weather spread through the region
iGMQSHjZMM8-00024-00004623-00004767 the state said it would not issue
iGMQSHjZMM8-00025-00004768-00004951 burning permits in dozens of counties
iGMQSHjZMM8-00026-00004952-00005095 during the restriction
iGMQSHjZMM8-00027-00005096-00005318 wildfire danger is especially high in
iGMQSHjZMM8-00028-00005319-00005463 april and may because we have dry
iGMQSHjZMM8-00029-00005464-00005670 conditions with no snow protection
iGMQSHjZMM8-00030-00005671-00005927 dnr fire prevention supervisor casey
iGMQSHjZMM8-00031-00005928-00006079 mccoy said in a release
iGMQSHjZMM8-00032-00006080-00006311 once the landscape greens up fire danger
iGMQSHjZMM8-00033-00006312-00006391 goes down
iGMQSHjZMM8-00034-00006392-00006623 but until then restrictions reduce the
iGMQSHjZMM8-00035-00006623-00007295 potential for wildfires
iIdD6w6cUaA-00000-00000003-00000320 oh good morning everybody this is Dave
iIdD6w6cUaA-00001-00000321-00000668 gotchas from NCAR we are gonna give
iIdD6w6cUaA-00002-00000669-00000883 folks just another minute or two to join
iIdD6w6cUaA-00003-00000884-00001003 because we still see that there's a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00004-00001005-00001216 pretty good rate of people jumping on
iIdD6w6cUaA-00005-00001217-00001502 the call yeah but we'll get started here
iIdD6w6cUaA-00006-00001503-00001793 with the webinar on wharf hydro and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00007-00001794-00002224 national water model community resources
iIdD6w6cUaA-00008-00002225-00002489 okay so we'll go ahead and get started
iIdD6w6cUaA-00009-00002490-00002881 now thank you for everyone for joining
iIdD6w6cUaA-00010-00002882-00003187 we are giving this presentation
iIdD6w6cUaA-00011-00003188-00003599 primarily as service to folks who may be
iIdD6w6cUaA-00012-00003600-00003827 new or becoming more and more familiar
iIdD6w6cUaA-00013-00003828-00004163 with Wharf hydro or in its specific
iIdD6w6cUaA-00014-00004164-00004340 configuration it's the National Water
iIdD6w6cUaA-00015-00004341-00004610 model the idea here is not to give a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00016-00004611-00004895 technical description of the model but
iIdD6w6cUaA-00017-00004896-00005293 instead to go through many of the user
iIdD6w6cUaA-00018-00005294-00005591 resources that are available and so this
iIdD6w6cUaA-00019-00005592-00005872 is a joint presentation between us here
iIdD6w6cUaA-00020-00005873-00006220 at NCAR and folks from colossi who have
iIdD6w6cUaA-00021-00006221-00006495 developed a number of different tools or
iIdD6w6cUaA-00022-00006497-00006806 support mechanisms or documentation for
iIdD6w6cUaA-00023-00006806-00007028 folks interested in using the wharf
iIdD6w6cUaA-00024-00007029-00007228 hydro system in the national water model
iIdD6w6cUaA-00025-00007229-00007549 so our presentation has an outline like
iIdD6w6cUaA-00026-00007550-00007834 this really again we're providing a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00027-00007836-00007976 listing of all the community resources
iIdD6w6cUaA-00028-00007977-00008260 that are available for the wharf hydro
iIdD6w6cUaA-00029-00008261-00008464 system we're certainly going to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00030-00008465-00008789 emphasize the the references to the code
iIdD6w6cUaA-00031-00008790-00009116 many of the data processing tools and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00032-00009117-00009274 training materials and other user
iIdD6w6cUaA-00033-00009275-00009592 support mechanisms that are available
iIdD6w6cUaA-00034-00009593-00009896 for folks out in the community and then
iIdD6w6cUaA-00035-00009897-00010055 towards the end we're going to highlight
iIdD6w6cUaA-00036-00010056-00010253 some of the different development and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00037-00010254-00010483 use applications by the user community
iIdD6w6cUaA-00038-00010484-00010839 that are in use around the world
iIdD6w6cUaA-00039-00010840-00011117 so the warfighter modeling system
iIdD6w6cUaA-00040-00011118-00011506 actually began back in 2003 under a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00041-00011507-00011656 modeling system that was called NOAA
iIdD6w6cUaA-00042-00011657-00012002 distributed originally the code which
iIdD6w6cUaA-00043-00012003-00012249 has become more hydro was a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00044-00012250-00012481 hydrologically enhanced land surface
iIdD6w6cUaA-00045-00012482-00012747 model which was used for land surface
iIdD6w6cUaA-00046-00012748-00012929 initialization and weather and climate
iIdD6w6cUaA-00047-00012930-00013169 prediction models so had an explicit
iIdD6w6cUaA-00048-00013169-00013272 emphasis
iIdD6w6cUaA-00049-00013272-00013551 estimating many hydrologic model states
iIdD6w6cUaA-00050-00013552-00013847 and fluxes as they were to be coupled to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00051-00013848-00014136 the atmosphere over the many years since
iIdD6w6cUaA-00052-00014137-00014328 then however the modeling system has
iIdD6w6cUaA-00053-00014329-00014600 evolved and now it includes multi scale
iIdD6w6cUaA-00054-00014601-00014888 representations of terrain and channel
iIdD6w6cUaA-00055-00014890-00015084 routing physics as well as a number of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00056-00015085-00015336 different physics options for land
iIdD6w6cUaA-00057-00015337-00015594 surface thermodynamics so it's it is a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00058-00015594-00015852 comprehensive land surface hydrologic
iIdD6w6cUaA-00059-00015853-00016128 modeling system it is able to run with
iIdD6w6cUaA-00060-00016129-00016362 prescribed meteorological data what we
iIdD6w6cUaA-00061-00016363-00016739 call a one-way configuration or in that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00062-00016740-00017055 legacy two-way coupled mode coupled with
iIdD6w6cUaA-00063-00017056-00017253 an atmospheric model and that's why
iIdD6w6cUaA-00064-00017254-00017525 you'll sometimes see people refer to the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00065-00017526-00017727 modeling system being used in these
iIdD6w6cUaA-00066-00017728-00017871 different ways and there's a little
iIdD6w6cUaA-00067-00017872-00018138 diagram there that shows you sort of the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00068-00018139-00018435 schematic pictorials of how that looks
iIdD6w6cUaA-00069-00018436-00018719 the word hydro system is really what
iIdD6w6cUaA-00070-00018720-00018950 happens on the right side of the model
iIdD6w6cUaA-00071-00018951-00019167 in its calculation of land surface
iIdD6w6cUaA-00072-00019168-00019530 hydrologic states and fluxes many of the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00073-00019531-00019716 outputs that come out of the model are
iIdD6w6cUaA-00074-00019717-00019986 what you'd expect from most hydrologic
iIdD6w6cUaA-00075-00019987-00020199 models in particular distributed
iIdD6w6cUaA-00076-00020200-00020481 physics-based hydrologic models I'm
iIdD6w6cUaA-00077-00020482-00020675 going to show you some output of what
iIdD6w6cUaA-00078-00020676-00021097 comes out of the model in terms of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00079-00021098-00021408 what's running now in operations in its
iIdD6w6cUaA-00080-00021409-00021575 configuration as the national water
iIdD6w6cUaA-00081-00021576-00021744 model which is why we see sort of the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00082-00021745-00022161 whole continental US domain so estimates
iIdD6w6cUaA-00083-00022162-00022377 of soil moisture at a variety of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00084-00022378-00022584 different description station levels
iIdD6w6cUaA-00085-00022585-00022905 within the model you can see in this
iIdD6w6cUaA-00086-00022906-00023118 case we have estimates of the depth to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00087-00023119-00023415 soil saturation and the national water
iIdD6w6cUaA-00088-00023416-00023621 model configuration has its own
iIdD6w6cUaA-00089-00023622-00023841 resolution specifications that are
iIdD6w6cUaA-00090-00023842-00023984 associated with it we'll talk about
iIdD6w6cUaA-00091-00023985-00024230 those in a minute
iIdD6w6cUaA-00092-00024231-00024672 estimates of evapotranspiration ponded
iIdD6w6cUaA-00093-00024673-00024915 water or surface overland flow depth
iIdD6w6cUaA-00094-00024916-00025071 this is actually an image that was
iIdD6w6cUaA-00095-00025072-00025236 grabbed from some forecasts that were
iIdD6w6cUaA-00096-00025237-00025469 made for hurricane Irma back in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00097-00025470-00025858 September of 2017
iIdD6w6cUaA-00098-00025860-00026118 estimates of snowpack conditions snow
iIdD6w6cUaA-00099-00026119-00026343 water equivalent and snow depth snow
iIdD6w6cUaA-00100-00026344-00026658 covered area as well
iIdD6w6cUaA-00101-00026658-00026945 as streamflow and in this case we're
iIdD6w6cUaA-00102-00026947-00027093 showing streamflow on a vectorized
iIdD6w6cUaA-00103-00027094-00027537 network across the u.s. which is what
iIdD6w6cUaA-00104-00027538-00027717 the national water model runs on and in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00105-00027718-00027918 this particular case the model's
iIdD6w6cUaA-00106-00027919-00028427 outputting channel flow and velocity
iIdD6w6cUaA-00107-00028427-00028674 from all those of course we can extract
iIdD6w6cUaA-00108-00028675-00028877 streamflow at a point to generate hydro
iIdD6w6cUaA-00109-00028879-00029319 graphs which are available at specific
iIdD6w6cUaA-00110-00029320-00029729 points or anywhere along those networks
iIdD6w6cUaA-00111-00029730-00030052 okay in its national water model
iIdD6w6cUaA-00112-00030054-00030432 configuration there is a very specific
iIdD6w6cUaA-00113-00030433-00030762 set of physics options model elements or
iIdD6w6cUaA-00114-00030763-00031074 mesh resolutions that are utilized and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00115-00031075-00031299 data processing algorithms that's what
iIdD6w6cUaA-00116-00031300-00031571 sort of makes the national water model a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00117-00031572-00031865 particular configuration of work hydro
iIdD6w6cUaA-00118-00031866-00032045 and those are tailored for operational
iIdD6w6cUaA-00119-00032047-00032270 hydrologic prediction so that's where
iIdD6w6cUaA-00120-00032272-00032481 this difference in terminology comes
iIdD6w6cUaA-00121-00032482-00032802 from the national water model went into
iIdD6w6cUaA-00122-00032803-00033189 operations in 2016 and we're now working
iIdD6w6cUaA-00123-00033190-00033459 on our fifth version of the model to go
iIdD6w6cUaA-00124-00033460-00033777 into operations during late next year as
iIdD6w6cUaA-00125-00033778-00034040 you can see in the diagram here the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00126-00034041-00034380 entire modeling ecosystem contains not
iIdD6w6cUaA-00127-00034381-00034548 only the physics codes which are
iIdD6w6cUaA-00128-00034549-00034845 contained in the black box in the lower
iIdD6w6cUaA-00129-00034846-00035073 left but also the number of data
iIdD6w6cUaA-00130-00035074-00035540 pre-processing pre-processing algorithms
iIdD6w6cUaA-00131-00035541-00035727 which prepare data to go into it that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00132-00035728-00036021 includes meteorological data GIS our
iIdD6w6cUaA-00133-00036022-00036296 geospatial data data that's coming in in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00134-00036297-00036594 real time for data simulation and then
iIdD6w6cUaA-00135-00036595-00036807 on the post-processing side a number of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00136-00036808-00037092 different tools for model evaluation and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00137-00037093-00037455 visualization so that is basically the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00138-00037456-00037656 quick overview of the modeling system
iIdD6w6cUaA-00139-00037657-00038052 that we're talking about here and we
iIdD6w6cUaA-00140-00038053-00038460 will now start to move towards what the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00141-00038461-00038757 specific configuration is and how folks
iIdD6w6cUaA-00142-00038758-00038952 can start to get more information about
iIdD6w6cUaA-00143-00038953-00039186 it what tools there are to learn about
iIdD6w6cUaA-00144-00039187-00039567 it so this slide here wraps up a number
iIdD6w6cUaA-00145-00039568-00039746 of the different physics options that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00146-00039747-00039987 are available within the Worf hydro
iIdD6w6cUaA-00147-00039988-00040152 model you can see a number of different
iIdD6w6cUaA-00148-00040153-00040335 components and the different rows and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00149-00040336-00040563 then in the middle column you'll see a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00150-00040564-00040743 number of the different physics options
iIdD6w6cUaA-00151-00040744-00040961 that users can select for
iIdD6w6cUaA-00152-00040962-00041196 experimentation for development for
iIdD6w6cUaA-00153-00041197-00041520 process representation and then on the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00154-00041521-00041712 right-hand side is the specific
iIdD6w6cUaA-00155-00041713-00041946 configuration that is used within the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00156-00041947-00042105 current version of the National Water
iIdD6w6cUaA-00157-00042106-00042579 model so the modeling resources then
iIdD6w6cUaA-00158-00042580-00042854 that support all this can be found
iIdD6w6cUaA-00159-00042855-00043155 largely through the Worf hydro website
iIdD6w6cUaA-00160-00043156-00043356 and that's a website that's been
iIdD6w6cUaA-00161-00043357-00043515 developed and maintained here for
iIdD6w6cUaA-00162-00043516-00043770 several years at NCAR and is broadly
iIdD6w6cUaA-00163-00043771-00044100 sort of being linked to or accessed by
iIdD6w6cUaA-00164-00044101-00044432 other folks doing a number of different
iIdD6w6cUaA-00165-00044433-00044748 development work related to warfighter
iIdD6w6cUaA-00166-00044749-00044943 the National Water model around the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00167-00044944-00045435 world so here's the front page or the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00168-00045436-00045636 landing page for the modeling system
iIdD6w6cUaA-00169-00045637-00045810 that you'll get when you go to the Worf
iIdD6w6cUaA-00170-00045811-00045966 Hydra website it's really sort of this
iIdD6w6cUaA-00171-00045967-00046146 one-stop shopping for all things where
iIdD6w6cUaA-00172-00046147-00046485 hydro we do get a lot of traffic that it
iIdD6w6cUaA-00173-00046486-00046763 gets managed on this website about
iIdD6w6cUaA-00174-00046764-00047037 180,000 pageviews numerous different
iIdD6w6cUaA-00175-00047038-00047555 countries around the world and we
iIdD6w6cUaA-00176-00047556-00047826 attempt to support that through a number
iIdD6w6cUaA-00177-00047827-00048249 of different mechanisms by distributing
iIdD6w6cUaA-00178-00048250-00048462 model code by distributing processing
iIdD6w6cUaA-00179-00048463-00048752 tools support and training materials
iIdD6w6cUaA-00180-00048753-00049155 listings to presentations publications a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00181-00049156-00049332 number of the different community events
iIdD6w6cUaA-00182-00049333-00049629 that are going on as well as profiling
iIdD6w6cUaA-00183-00049630-00049995 many people in the user community and so
iIdD6w6cUaA-00184-00049996-00050172 on the right-hand side of the webpage
iIdD6w6cUaA-00185-00050173-00050424 you'll see a lot of the links to a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00186-00050425-00050610 number of the different resources that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00187-00050611-00050820 are available and for the next few
iIdD6w6cUaA-00188-00050821-00050979 slides we're going to go through and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00189-00050980-00051299 look in detail about what is available
iIdD6w6cUaA-00190-00051300-00051755 to different users we're getting some
iIdD6w6cUaA-00191-00051757-00051977 feedback on chat that we're having some
iIdD6w6cUaA-00192-00051978-00052239 audio challenges by different users it
iIdD6w6cUaA-00193-00052240-00052500 doesn't seem to be everybody so we're
iIdD6w6cUaA-00194-00052501-00052812 going to look into that another thing is
iIdD6w6cUaA-00195-00052813-00052967 that folks have asked if the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00196-00052969-00053335 presentation is gene recorded
iIdD6w6cUaA-00197-00053336-00053663 you're please mute your phone so we
iIdD6w6cUaA-00198-00053664-00054014 don't get feedback we will be recording
iIdD6w6cUaA-00199-00054015-00054241 the presentation it is being recorded it
iIdD6w6cUaA-00200-00054242-00054494 will be posted online within the day or
iIdD6w6cUaA-00201-00054495-00055073 so let's see and is there anything
iIdD6w6cUaA-00202-00055074-00055319 specific about the audio that you're
iIdD6w6cUaA-00203-00055320-00055591 hearing no please make yourself yeah
iIdD6w6cUaA-00204-00055592-00055820 okay please mute we'll take questions at
iIdD6w6cUaA-00205-00055821-00056041 the end and again please send Chaston if
iIdD6w6cUaA-00206-00056042-00056189 you have a specific question we'll try
iIdD6w6cUaA-00207-00056190-00056423 and circle back to it okay thanks for
iIdD6w6cUaA-00208-00056424-00056852 the little sidebar there okay all right
iIdD6w6cUaA-00209-00056853-00057055 so first and foremost most folks are
iIdD6w6cUaA-00210-00057057-00057292 interested in getting the model code so
iIdD6w6cUaA-00211-00057294-00057491 the model code has been publicly
iIdD6w6cUaA-00212-00057491-00057892 available since about 2009 and it was
iIdD6w6cUaA-00213-00057894-00058235 originally distributed as a tar package
iIdD6w6cUaA-00214-00058236-00058441 via the wart Hydra website which
iIdD6w6cUaA-00215-00058442-00058670 primitive versions up went active back
iIdD6w6cUaA-00216-00058671-00058988 in 2009 things have evolved a lot since
iIdD6w6cUaA-00217-00058989-00059288 then in terms of how open source codes
iIdD6w6cUaA-00218-00059289-00059564 are managed and community engagement has
iIdD6w6cUaA-00219-00059565-00059888 happened and more recently we've moved
iIdD6w6cUaA-00220-00059889-00060086 the entire system over to a github
iIdD6w6cUaA-00221-00060087-00060422 repository that happened about two two
iIdD6w6cUaA-00222-00060423-00060689 and a half years ago with a full public
iIdD6w6cUaA-00223-00060690-00060929 formal release of that repository in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00224-00060929-00061301 June of 2018 so if you go to the wharf
iIdD6w6cUaA-00225-00061302-00061541 hydro model code web page this is what
iIdD6w6cUaA-00226-00061541-00061736 you'll find there's a number of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00227-00061737-00061939 different links to both the current and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00228-00061940-00062219 prior versions of the code as well as
iIdD6w6cUaA-00229-00062220-00062486 links to the documentation that was
iIdD6w6cUaA-00230-00062487-00062972 associated with each one of those if you
iIdD6w6cUaA-00231-00062973-00063389 click and go to the github link on that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00232-00063390-00063626 you'll find of course what you'd expect
iIdD6w6cUaA-00233-00063627-00063911 to find on github with all the different
iIdD6w6cUaA-00234-00063912-00064178 tags and releases of the code a lot of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00235-00064179-00064370 the running discussion about model
iIdD6w6cUaA-00236-00064371-00064721 issues that have happened we offer a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00237-00064722-00064966 complete and open view of code that's
iIdD6w6cUaA-00238-00064967-00065320 actively being developed and there's a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00239-00065321-00065741 pretty extensive contribution guideline
iIdD6w6cUaA-00240-00065742-00065914 that's written into github markdown
iIdD6w6cUaA-00241-00065915-00066206 document for folks to participate in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00242-00066207-00066403 this and a lot of what that goes over
iIdD6w6cUaA-00243-00066404-00066592 are the coding standards that we'd like
iIdD6w6cUaA-00244-00066593-00066813 to see people use as well as the process
iIdD6w6cUaA-00245-00066814-00067117 that we use for accepting code or
iIdD6w6cUaA-00246-00067118-00067342 merging code that is developed on
iIdD6w6cUaA-00247-00067343-00067597 individual branches back into the full
iIdD6w6cUaA-00248-00067598-00067776 community version so there is a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00249-00067777-00067999 governance process that goes on with the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00250-00068000-00068260 management of the code it's handled in a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00251-00068261-00068593 collaborative way between ourselves many
iIdD6w6cUaA-00252-00068594-00068763 people in the community as well
iIdD6w6cUaA-00253-00068764-00069037 now with the office of water prediction
iIdD6w6cUaA-00254-00069038-00069456 from NOAA due to the the use of the code
iIdD6w6cUaA-00255-00069457-00069693 as the national water model there is
iIdD6w6cUaA-00256-00069694-00070048 also a code of conduct that is provided
iIdD6w6cUaA-00257-00070049-00070366 via the wart hydra web page and also to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00258-00070367-00070561 the github link so that folks know
iIdD6w6cUaA-00259-00070562-00070806 what's appropriate use of the model code
iIdD6w6cUaA-00260-00070807-00070984 I will also say as the model code has
iIdD6w6cUaA-00261-00070985-00071478 the standard open-source license and is
iIdD6w6cUaA-00262-00071479-00071791 follows most of the usual open-source
iIdD6w6cUaA-00263-00071792-00072328 practices here's a bit more details in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00264-00072329-00072721 on the documentation that's available so
iIdD6w6cUaA-00265-00072722-00073021 if you click on the documentation tab
iIdD6w6cUaA-00266-00073022-00073261 you'll find links to all of the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00267-00073262-00073504 different kinds of documentation that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00268-00073505-00073704 exists some of this is purely
iIdD6w6cUaA-00269-00073705-00073943 instructional and some of this is
iIdD6w6cUaA-00270-00073944-00074272 informative the documentation there's
iIdD6w6cUaA-00271-00074273-00074481 over hundreds of pages of documentation
iIdD6w6cUaA-00272-00074482-00074647 on the model including its technical
iIdD6w6cUaA-00273-00074648-00074872 description as well as sort of the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00274-00074873-00075196 how-to of how to install and execute a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00275-00075197-00075387 model run several of those documents
iIdD6w6cUaA-00276-00075388-00075657 have been translated into Spanish thanks
iIdD6w6cUaA-00277-00075658-00075811 to some partnerships with some of the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00278-00075812-00076066 folks we've been working with in Mexico
iIdD6w6cUaA-00279-00076067-00076425 and also in Costa Rica and so we offer a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00280-00076426-00076750 small handful of those for the most
iIdD6w6cUaA-00281-00076751-00077025 recent large release of the model in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00282-00077026-00077380 Spanish on this particular site though
iIdD6w6cUaA-00283-00077381-00077755 you'll see also a lot more detail about
iIdD6w6cUaA-00284-00077756-00077974 individual components of the model in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00285-00077975-00078380 addition to sort of a large PDF document
iIdD6w6cUaA-00286-00078381-00078742 through this website or this link you'll
iIdD6w6cUaA-00287-00078743-00079090 also see links to our FAQ page or
iIdD6w6cUaA-00288-00079091-00079336 frequently asked questions page this is
iIdD6w6cUaA-00289-00079337-00079612 really one of the the best places to get
iIdD6w6cUaA-00290-00079613-00079712 answers to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00291-00079713-00079931 the commonly asked questions we get in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00292-00079932-00080084 terms of where to find certain things
iIdD6w6cUaA-00293-00080085-00080390 how to get started with the modeling
iIdD6w6cUaA-00294-00080391-00080696 system and then as users want to get
iIdD6w6cUaA-00295-00080697-00080966 into more detail what are some tips on
iIdD6w6cUaA-00296-00080967-00081296 either debugging or ingesting new or
iIdD6w6cUaA-00297-00081297-00081539 different data sets into the model and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00298-00081540-00081845 this is constantly being updated with
iIdD6w6cUaA-00299-00081846-00082058 feedback that we get from the user
iIdD6w6cUaA-00300-00082059-00082511 community okay in addition to just basic
iIdD6w6cUaA-00301-00082512-00082688 documentation there's been a lot of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00302-00082689-00082928 emphasis in the last several years built
iIdD6w6cUaA-00303-00082929-00083207 on documenting the the different tool
iIdD6w6cUaA-00304-00083208-00083420 sets and data sets that are available as
iIdD6w6cUaA-00305-00083421-00083803 well as providing test cases and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00306-00083804-00084101 notebook style learning environment
iIdD6w6cUaA-00307-00084102-00084563 tools so for each one of the classes
iIdD6w6cUaA-00308-00084564-00085127 that we give with kawase twice a year we
iIdD6w6cUaA-00309-00085128-00085460 do create Jupiter notebooks which entail
iIdD6w6cUaA-00310-00085461-00085661 all of the lessons involved is our
iIdD6w6cUaA-00311-00085662-00086039 setting up and running the model these
iIdD6w6cUaA-00312-00086040-00086342 each each time we give a course we
iIdD6w6cUaA-00313-00086343-00086498 update these documents and then we
iIdD6w6cUaA-00314-00086499-00086726 immediately put them back on the on the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00315-00086727-00086963 website so that users who are not
iIdD6w6cUaA-00316-00086964-00087167 attending the live training courses have
iIdD6w6cUaA-00317-00087168-00087425 the time or have the opportunity to get
iIdD6w6cUaA-00318-00087426-00087641 essentially the same learning content
iIdD6w6cUaA-00319-00087642-00087845 that they would have gotten in the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00320-00087846-00088150 classroom environment and so there are
iIdD6w6cUaA-00321-00088151-00088394 around ten or eleven of these that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00322-00088395-00088739 evolve in different ways as each class
iIdD6w6cUaA-00323-00088740-00088952 is is provided and depending on what we
iIdD6w6cUaA-00324-00088953-00089117 tend to emphasize in each one of the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00325-00089118-00089372 classes the other thing I'll say that is
iIdD6w6cUaA-00326-00089373-00089609 created and distributed within the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00327-00089610-00089867 modeling system is a number of test
iIdD6w6cUaA-00328-00089868-00090137 cases and so we're trying to grow the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00329-00090138-00090329 number of test cases to provide more
iIdD6w6cUaA-00330-00090330-00090629 referential information for folks to use
iIdD6w6cUaA-00331-00090630-00090947 the model in different situations right
iIdD6w6cUaA-00332-00090948-00091244 now we offer test cases using some of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00333-00091245-00091472 the standard gritted formulations of the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00334-00091473-00091658 model as well as the national water
iIdD6w6cUaA-00335-00091659-00092012 model configuration for small watersheds
iIdD6w6cUaA-00336-00092013-00092437 not for the entire CONUS implementation
iIdD6w6cUaA-00337-00092438-00092804 the training materials are distributed
iIdD6w6cUaA-00338-00092805-00092954 in the form of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00339-00092955-00093251 containers and all of these tools are
iIdD6w6cUaA-00340-00093252-00093437 intended to help lower that technical
iIdD6w6cUaA-00341-00093438-00093803 barrier to entry for folks to get the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00342-00093804-00094007 code installed on their machine because
iIdD6w6cUaA-00343-00094008-00094157 there are some software dependencies
iIdD6w6cUaA-00344-00094158-00094246 that go with that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00345-00094247-00094481 using this docker environment it really
iIdD6w6cUaA-00346-00094482-00094756 makes the building of the code and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00347-00094757-00094940 management of a lot of those software
iIdD6w6cUaA-00348-00094941-00095162 dependencies a lot easier and then the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00349-00095163-00095351 cleared sort of documentation or how-to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00350-00095352-00095660 steps of setting up and running the pre
iIdD6w6cUaA-00351-00095661-00095819 and post processors and running the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00352-00095820-00095939 model code through the notebook
iIdD6w6cUaA-00353-00095940-00096356 environment is is a goal of creating
iIdD6w6cUaA-00354-00096357-00096623 this information content on the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00355-00096624-00096836 left-hand side here it's basically the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00356-00096837-00097034 training materials page you'll see a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00357-00097035-00097229 number of different links to all of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00358-00097230-00097469 these different resources that I just
iIdD6w6cUaA-00359-00097470-00097718 talked about you can see from the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00360-00097719-00098003 download statistics here we really do
iIdD6w6cUaA-00361-00098004-00098195 manage quite a number of different folks
iIdD6w6cUaA-00362-00098196-00098374 coming into this environment either
iIdD6w6cUaA-00363-00098375-00098648 experimenting or getting spun up on
iIdD6w6cUaA-00364-00098649-00099005 their research or application ideas with
iIdD6w6cUaA-00365-00099006-00099589 the model code in this training material
iIdD6w6cUaA-00366-00099590-00100072 ok because the national water model
iIdD6w6cUaA-00367-00100073-00100424 configuration of Wharf hydro is is such
iIdD6w6cUaA-00368-00100425-00100892 a major part or a major instance of the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00369-00100893-00101126 model code we have a special page for
iIdD6w6cUaA-00370-00101127-00101336 folks wanting more information about
iIdD6w6cUaA-00371-00101337-00101600 that it's important to note that the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00372-00101601-00101903 national water model is a NOAA funded
iIdD6w6cUaA-00373-00101904-00102149 and NOAA directed activity so a lot of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00374-00102150-00102287 the links or several the links that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00375-00102288-00102503 you'll see in here direct you back to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00376-00102504-00102733 NOAA's not official national water model
iIdD6w6cUaA-00377-00102734-00102982 pages as well as many of the resources
iIdD6w6cUaA-00378-00102983-00103304 for obtaining the output of the model
iIdD6w6cUaA-00379-00103305-00103553 what we try to provide here is a bit
iIdD6w6cUaA-00380-00103554-00103729 more of the technical description
iIdD6w6cUaA-00381-00103730-00103964 involved with that as well as some
iIdD6w6cUaA-00382-00103965-00104189 presentations on the national water
iIdD6w6cUaA-00383-00104190-00104513 model configuration and access to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00384-00104514-00104816 several of the data files that are
iIdD6w6cUaA-00385-00104817-00105158 needed to run national water model over
iIdD6w6cUaA-00386-00105158-00105614 the entire continental domain another
iIdD6w6cUaA-00387-00105615-00105800 thing that's been recently added to this
iIdD6w6cUaA-00388-00105801-00105961 website has been
iIdD6w6cUaA-00389-00105963-00106445 and pointers or links to where a number
iIdD6w6cUaA-00390-00106446-00106748 of the long-term retrospective model
iIdD6w6cUaA-00391-00106749-00106949 runs of the national water model are
iIdD6w6cUaA-00392-00106950-00107276 archived on cloud resources and one of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00393-00107277-00107519 these is with amazon's cloud resource
iIdD6w6cUaA-00394-00107520-00107783 and their hosting of national water
iIdD6w6cUaA-00395-00107783-00108002 model output there are a number of other
iIdD6w6cUaA-00396-00108003-00108334 commercial providers NOAA also provides
iIdD6w6cUaA-00397-00108335-00108521 much of this data as well through some
iIdD6w6cUaA-00398-00108522-00108827 of their data support services but it's
iIdD6w6cUaA-00399-00108828-00108980 a question that we were getting a lot of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00400-00108981-00109145 and we worked with the office of water
iIdD6w6cUaA-00401-00109146-00109379 prediction to make sure that folks had
iIdD6w6cUaA-00402-00109380-00109555 ready access to these long-term
iIdD6w6cUaA-00403-00109556-00109670 retrospectives
iIdD6w6cUaA-00404-00109671-00109901 these are 25-year recs perspectives
iIdD6w6cUaA-00405-00109902-00110057 right now which were created for each
iIdD6w6cUaA-00406-00110058-00110291 new version of the model so it's quite a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00407-00110292-00110588 bit of data and I do not believe many of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00408-00110589-00110873 these tools have sort of the sort of the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00409-00110874-00111164 smart filtering or some setting of the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00410-00111165-00111398 data but at least it points people to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00411-00111399-00111709 where access to those long-term model
iIdD6w6cUaA-00412-00111710-00112028 retrospectives exists operational data
iIdD6w6cUaA-00413-00112029-00112292 links to operational output from the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00414-00112293-00112493 recycling national water models also
iIdD6w6cUaA-00415-00112494-00112748 provided on this webpage and that's
iIdD6w6cUaA-00416-00112749-00113027 actually distributed by the national
iIdD6w6cUaA-00417-00113028-00113174 center for environmental prediction or
iIdD6w6cUaA-00418-00113175-00113480 Incept who runs the operational instance
iIdD6w6cUaA-00419-00113481-00114191 of the national water model okay in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00420-00114192-00114508 addition to that we also provide a user
iIdD6w6cUaA-00421-00114509-00114784 support desk and so if you go into the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00422-00114785-00115133 website you can submit a ticket for help
iIdD6w6cUaA-00423-00115133-00115466 on certain questions a lot of times if
iIdD6w6cUaA-00424-00115467-00115621 these are sort of the basic intro
iIdD6w6cUaA-00425-00115622-00115858 introductory questions on where to find
iIdD6w6cUaA-00426-00115859-00116083 things we'll refer you back to either
iIdD6w6cUaA-00427-00116084-00116303 the FAQ or where a lot of these
iIdD6w6cUaA-00428-00116304-00116584 resources exist but for folks who have
iIdD6w6cUaA-00429-00116585-00116747 sort of made it over that first hurdle
iIdD6w6cUaA-00430-00116748-00117065 this can be a valuable tool for getting
iIdD6w6cUaA-00431-00117066-00117323 more detailed information on specific
iIdD6w6cUaA-00432-00117324-00117524 datasets and specific model
iIdD6w6cUaA-00433-00117525-00117776 configurations you can see a rough break
iIdD6w6cUaA-00434-00117777-00117985 out of the type of communities that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00435-00117986-00118265 we've been supporting through this user
iIdD6w6cUaA-00436-00118266-00118622 forum on the help desk activity largely
iIdD6w6cUaA-00437-00118623-00118928 our efforts have been directed at
iIdD6w6cUaA-00438-00118929-00119105 supporting the university community this
iIdD6w6cUaA-00439-00119106-00119381 includes graduate students faculty
iIdD6w6cUaA-00440-00119382-00119645 and other researchers involved in this
iIdD6w6cUaA-00441-00119646-00119849 but you can see there's also quite a bit
iIdD6w6cUaA-00442-00119850-00120159 of information that we provide back to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00443-00120160-00120397 governments both the US as well as
iIdD6w6cUaA-00444-00120398-00120626 different international governments as
iIdD6w6cUaA-00445-00120627-00121339 well as the private sector there is a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00446-00121340-00121676 general user forum that exists as well
iIdD6w6cUaA-00447-00121677-00121916 which is a really nice place for users
iIdD6w6cUaA-00448-00121917-00122138 to connect with other users this is sort
iIdD6w6cUaA-00449-00122139-00122405 of more of a community sort of chatroom
iIdD6w6cUaA-00450-00122406-00122603 style of environment where it is
iIdD6w6cUaA-00451-00122604-00122975 moderated but it is really a place where
iIdD6w6cUaA-00452-00122976-00123136 people can connect with each other help
iIdD6w6cUaA-00453-00123138-00123283 each other solve each other's problems
iIdD6w6cUaA-00454-00123283-00123656 as well as connect on different research
iIdD6w6cUaA-00455-00123657-00123961 ideas and it's really nice to see how
iIdD6w6cUaA-00456-00123963-00124252 different users have jumped in and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00457-00124253-00124571 answered questions by other users based
iIdD6w6cUaA-00458-00124572-00125258 on their own experiences okay with that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00459-00125258-00125611 I'm going to stop on the description of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00460-00125613-00125957 the NCAR side of the wharf hydro
iIdD6w6cUaA-00461-00125958-00126113 national water model community support
iIdD6w6cUaA-00462-00126114-00126484 activities and transition over to quasi
iIdD6w6cUaA-00463-00126485-00126623 who's going to talk about some of the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00464-00126624-00126815 tools that have been developed and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00465-00126816-00127121 hosted within the colossi community to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00466-00127122-00127400 support interaction with where hydro in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00467-00127401-00127793 the national water model system great
iIdD6w6cUaA-00468-00127794-00127898 thanks Dave
iIdD6w6cUaA-00469-00127899-00128276 yeah so I'm gonna talk briefly about
iIdD6w6cUaA-00470-00128277-00128584 some of the efforts we are undertaking
iIdD6w6cUaA-00471-00128585-00128942 at quasi to provide access to these
iIdD6w6cUaA-00472-00128943-00129214 continental scale modeling efforts for
iIdD6w6cUaA-00473-00129215-00129508 watershed scale or local watershed scale
iIdD6w6cUaA-00474-00129509-00129839 at local worship scales so what I mean
iIdD6w6cUaA-00475-00129840-00130082 by that is this figure on the right
iIdD6w6cUaA-00476-00130083-00130478 shows the lower 48 states with portions
iIdD6w6cUaA-00477-00130479-00130694 of Mexico and Canada what we are
iIdD6w6cUaA-00478-00130695-00130856 interested in doing is providing access
iIdD6w6cUaA-00479-00130857-00131288 to these data sets such as the national
iIdD6w6cUaA-00480-00131289-00131780 water model datasets at a scale of this
iIdD6w6cUaA-00481-00131781-00131987 little dot on the map so if you're
iIdD6w6cUaA-00482-00131988-00132143 familiar with hydrologic unit codes this
iIdD6w6cUaA-00483-00132144-00132407 would be the equivalent to like a Hut or
iIdD6w6cUaA-00484-00132408-00132608 we're interested Huck eight tens and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00485-00132609-00132703 twelve so rel
iIdD6w6cUaA-00486-00132704-00133058 a small-scale our end goal here is to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00487-00133059-00133411 support research applications around
iIdD6w6cUaA-00488-00133412-00133595 these models and build those communities
iIdD6w6cUaA-00489-00133596-00133946 that focus on or help help those
iIdD6w6cUaA-00490-00133947-00134197 communities that focus on the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00491-00134198-00134401 methodology physics conceptualizations
iIdD6w6cUaA-00492-00134402-00134558 of the models without having to focus on
iIdD6w6cUaA-00493-00134559-00134807 or deal with the cyber infrastructure
iIdD6w6cUaA-00494-00134808-00135206 challenges running of running code of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00495-00135207-00135472 scale models another area of emphasis is
iIdD6w6cUaA-00496-00135473-00135949 educational purposes we've used the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00497-00135950-00136058 tools that I'll be talking about we've
iIdD6w6cUaA-00498-00136059-00136387 used in several workshops including the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00499-00136388-00136762 Summer Institute in 2019 and our end
iIdD6w6cUaA-00500-00136763-00137050 goal here is to support not just the not
iIdD6w6cUaA-00501-00137051-00137207 just a single model but have a generic
iIdD6w6cUaA-00502-00137208-00137436 framework that can support a variety of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00503-00137437-00138049 large scale models so if you can go the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00504-00138050-00138115 next slide please
iIdD6w6cUaA-00505-00138116-00138535 okay so what we came up with is is a web
iIdD6w6cUaA-00506-00138536-00138709 application shown in the top left corner
iIdD6w6cUaA-00507-00138710-00138893 it's a all you're seeing here is a map
iIdD6w6cUaA-00508-00138894-00139072 but this is a collaboration between
iIdD6w6cUaA-00509-00139073-00139360 quasi and end car with a specific focus
iIdD6w6cUaA-00510-00139361-00139801 on providing access to the national
iIdD6w6cUaA-00511-00139802-00140062 water model data sets that justifies of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00512-00140063-00140407 the simulation domain for CONUS and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00513-00140408-00140872 these datasets again that same kind of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00514-00140873-00141131 shot of the of the u.s. in the top right
iIdD6w6cUaA-00515-00141132-00141304 corner the datasets that define the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00516-00141305-00141559 simulation domain for the national water
iIdD6w6cUaA-00517-00141560-00141937 model version 1.1 which is what we
iIdD6w6cUaA-00518-00141938-00142118 currently support is about 30 gigabytes
iIdD6w6cUaA-00519-00142119-00142447 in size so quite large generator you
iIdD6w6cUaA-00520-00142448-00142597 know generally probably not something if
iIdD6w6cUaA-00521-00142598-00142762 I want to play around with on your local
iIdD6w6cUaA-00522-00142763-00143377 desktop but the the sub Center would all
iIdD6w6cUaA-00523-00143378-00143715 you do allows you to chunk this out into
iIdD6w6cUaA-00524-00143716-00143921 smaller watersheds and them you may not
iIdD6w6cUaA-00525-00143922-00144040 be able to see on the screen there but I
iIdD6w6cUaA-00526-00144041-00144271 think this was 70 megabytes in size
iIdD6w6cUaA-00527-00144272-00144724 about yeah so that bottom right corner
iIdD6w6cUaA-00528-00144725-00145012 got 17 megabytes of data so that's
iIdD6w6cUaA-00529-00145013-00145210 something that would allow you to focus
iIdD6w6cUaA-00530-00145211-00145595 on running the model and the actual
iIdD6w6cUaA-00531-00145596-00145852 science behind the model and not worry
iIdD6w6cUaA-00532-00145853-00146096 so much about
iIdD6w6cUaA-00533-00146097-00146405 the computational challenges so the data
iIdD6w6cUaA-00534-00146406-00146645 that I'm talking about here and it's the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00535-00146646-00146996 domain or the the data sets that define
iIdD6w6cUaA-00536-00146997-00147290 the simulation domain for where hydro
iIdD6w6cUaA-00537-00147291-00147473 configured as the national water model
iIdD6w6cUaA-00538-00147474-00147755 and those files are shown in a little
iIdD6w6cUaA-00539-00147756-00148151 box here you're looking at you know a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00540-00148152-00148427 bunch of netcdf files things that define
iIdD6w6cUaA-00541-00148428-00148603 soil properties and groundwater
iIdD6w6cUaA-00542-00148604-00148913 parameters and your your route network
iIdD6w6cUaA-00543-00148914-00149231 and things like that and this is a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00544-00149232-00149501 publicly available website that can be
iIdD6w6cUaA-00545-00149502-00149830 accessed by anyone map subset quasi org
iIdD6w6cUaA-00546-00149831-00150143 but like in the next slide I'll take a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00547-00150144-00150311 look if you can advance I'll take a look
iIdD6w6cUaA-00548-00150312-00150545 at these what exactly is in this
iIdD6w6cUaA-00549-00150546-00150797 directory of data that you get back from
iIdD6w6cUaA-00550-00150798-00151178 the website oh okay so yeah zooming in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00551-00151179-00151418 on that the data that you get back from
iIdD6w6cUaA-00552-00151419-00151652 the website the left box that has that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00553-00151653-00151961 label domain and if you're familiar with
iIdD6w6cUaA-00554-00151962-00152392 a typical work hydro simulation
iIdD6w6cUaA-00555-00152393-00152606 directory it might look something like
iIdD6w6cUaA-00556-00152607-00152873 this this figure on the right that says
iIdD6w6cUaA-00557-00152874-00153220 run directory where you have various
iIdD6w6cUaA-00558-00153221-00153503 table data table files and executables
iIdD6w6cUaA-00559-00153504-00153872 as well as a folder that you might put
iIdD6w6cUaA-00560-00153873-00154205 your domain data in and also a folder
iIdD6w6cUaA-00561-00154206-00154376 for your forces and data now that's
iIdD6w6cUaA-00562-00154377-00154556 obviously not the only way you can set
iIdD6w6cUaA-00563-00154557-00154883 up the directory but what we give you
iIdD6w6cUaA-00564-00154884-00155087 from the sub setter is just the domain
iIdD6w6cUaA-00565-00155088-00155648 data so taking the source code from the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00566-00155649-00155854 github repository that Dave talked about
iIdD6w6cUaA-00567-00155855-00156083 earlier in the presentation and adding
iIdD6w6cUaA-00568-00156084-00156307 in the domain data from the sub center
iIdD6w6cUaA-00569-00156308-00156656 you'll be able to run where hydro
iIdD6w6cUaA-00570-00156657-00156838 configured as a National Water model in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00571-00156839-00157166 a test setting with idealized forcing to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00572-00157167-00157430 verify that it does in fact run but to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00573-00157431-00157778 get more useful out of place you'd have
iIdD6w6cUaA-00574-00157779-00158087 to collect forcing data on your own such
iIdD6w6cUaA-00575-00158088-00158300 as an LDAP and re grid that to your
iIdD6w6cUaA-00576-00158301-00158570 domain and there's you probably using
iIdD6w6cUaA-00577-00158571-00158729 the e SMS reprinting tools those are all
iIdD6w6cUaA-00578-00158730-00158977 I believe available on the slides that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00579-00158978-00159179 or the resources that Dave showed
iIdD6w6cUaA-00580-00159180-00159470 earlier and combining all of that and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00581-00159471-00159492 run
iIdD6w6cUaA-00582-00159493-00159678 this in a docker container that's also
iIdD6w6cUaA-00583-00159679-00159939 provided by n card you can generate some
iIdD6w6cUaA-00584-00159940-00160494 custom simulations using the domain
iIdD6w6cUaA-00585-00160495-00160779 define or using these the datasets that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00586-00160780-00160932 define the National Water motif model
iIdD6w6cUaA-00587-00160933-00161157 domain for any region of your excusing
iIdD6w6cUaA-00588-00161158-00161403 in the United States so if you'll
iIdD6w6cUaA-00589-00161404-00161751 advance the slide just want to take a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00590-00161752-00161964 look at some of the output data so
iIdD6w6cUaA-00591-00161965-00162093 there's some caveats that we have to be
iIdD6w6cUaA-00592-00162094-00162447 aware of this is a watershed in North
iIdD6w6cUaA-00593-00162448-00162606 Carolina that we've ran some tests on
iIdD6w6cUaA-00594-00162607-00163205 and by looking at the operational
iIdD6w6cUaA-00595-00163206-00163479 predicted streamflow and the graphs on
iIdD6w6cUaA-00596-00163480-00163830 the right that's in red for the version
iIdD6w6cUaA-00597-00163831-00164049 1 of the national water model that's
iIdD6w6cUaA-00598-00164050-00164495 available on an unsub through NSF yeah
iIdD6w6cUaA-00599-00164496-00164841 and plot that against the simulated
iIdD6w6cUaA-00600-00164842-00165102 streamflow using the subset subset of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00601-00165103-00165282 domain which is in green you'll see some
iIdD6w6cUaA-00602-00165283-00165567 slight differences and these differences
iIdD6w6cUaA-00603-00165568-00165957 are expected and it's because there's a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00604-00165958-00166287 few files that are not included or not
iIdD6w6cUaA-00605-00166288-00166533 provided by and one of those are the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00606-00166534-00166812 lake res fort data this was it was
iIdD6w6cUaA-00607-00166813-00167019 decided not to make that publicly
iIdD6w6cUaA-00608-00167020-00167415 available also restart files so we don't
iIdD6w6cUaA-00609-00167416-00167592 have access to the operational restart
iIdD6w6cUaA-00610-00167593-00167844 files meaning that our initial
iIdD6w6cUaA-00611-00167845-00168039 conditions will differ from what's being
iIdD6w6cUaA-00612-00168040-00168456 used in in operations and lastly there's
iIdD6w6cUaA-00613-00168457-00168699 a configuration option to turn on a data
iIdD6w6cUaA-00614-00168700-00168843 simulation technique called nudging
iIdD6w6cUaA-00615-00168844-00169080 which we do not have activated so you're
iIdD6w6cUaA-00616-00169081-00169278 going to see some so out of the box
iIdD6w6cUaA-00617-00169279-00169389 you're going to see some small
iIdD6w6cUaA-00618-00169390-00169716 differences in your simulated stream
iIdD6w6cUaA-00619-00169717-00169869 flow when looking at what the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00620-00169870-00170127 operational model is producing and if
iIdD6w6cUaA-00621-00170128-00170559 you go the next slide there's also some
iIdD6w6cUaA-00622-00170560-00170676 other things that you have to worry
iIdD6w6cUaA-00623-00170677-00171006 about and that is that there's no checks
iIdD6w6cUaA-00624-00171007-00171333 in this web-based tool to make sure that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00625-00171334-00171498 you've encapsulated the entire water
iIdD6w6cUaA-00626-00171499-00171884 contributing area for a watershed so we
iIdD6w6cUaA-00627-00171885-00172248 in the web application you'll select
iIdD6w6cUaA-00628-00172249-00172455 hydrologic unit code boundaries and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00629-00172456-00172737 you'll use those to extract the dome at
iIdD6w6cUaA-00630-00172738-00172931 the national water model domain day
iIdD6w6cUaA-00631-00172932-00173204 and in this case I have done that but
iIdD6w6cUaA-00632-00173205-00173456 you can see that there is a main reach
iIdD6w6cUaA-00633-00173457-00173621 that's actually flowing into this
iIdD6w6cUaA-00634-00173622-00174101 boundary that the the green line on the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00635-00174102-00174341 right our simulation does not is not
iIdD6w6cUaA-00636-00174342-00174494 aware of any kind of inflow into the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00637-00174495-00174665 basin whereas if you grab the entire
iIdD6w6cUaA-00638-00174666-00174845 upstream area you might get something a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00639-00174846-00174941 little bit closer to what the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00640-00174942-00175136 operational model is predicting so this
iIdD6w6cUaA-00641-00175137-00175379 is really just a user beware it's really
iIdD6w6cUaA-00642-00175380-00175811 on the researcher to understand the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00643-00175812-00176099 watershed and choose choose their
iIdD6w6cUaA-00644-00176100-00176447 subsets accordingly and then in the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00645-00176448-00176867 final slide I just want to mention real
iIdD6w6cUaA-00646-00176868-00177221 briefly that I mentioned earlier that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00647-00177222-00177485 this has been used in several workshops
iIdD6w6cUaA-00648-00177486-00177800 in 2019 and we've been building some
iIdD6w6cUaA-00649-00177801-00178175 notebooks to help walk through the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00650-00178176-00178448 process of subsetting the domain data
iIdD6w6cUaA-00651-00178449-00178601 for the national water bottle collecting
iIdD6w6cUaA-00652-00178602-00178760 and regretting forcing data and running
iIdD6w6cUaA-00653-00178761-00179015 the word hydro simulation using the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00654-00179016-00179468 doctor eyes work hydro code and again
iIdD6w6cUaA-00655-00179469-00179639 running work hydro configured as
iIdD6w6cUaA-00656-00179640-00179900 national water model and these are
iIdD6w6cUaA-00657-00179901-00180242 available on hydro share so if you're
iIdD6w6cUaA-00658-00180243-00180422 interested you can go ahead and search
iIdD6w6cUaA-00659-00180423-00180854 for those and that's I think that's all
iIdD6w6cUaA-00660-00180855-00181252 I'm going to cover so I will pass it
iIdD6w6cUaA-00661-00181253-00181919 control on to Dave great thanks Tony
iIdD6w6cUaA-00662-00181920-00182302 appreciate that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00663-00182303-00182525 so as Tony mentioned there's been a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00664-00182526-00182716 number of different workshops that have
iIdD6w6cUaA-00665-00182717-00183140 that have been held to start to utilize
iIdD6w6cUaA-00666-00183141-00183323 many of these tools that we've been
iIdD6w6cUaA-00667-00183324-00183797 discussing here at NCAR we've been doing
iIdD6w6cUaA-00668-00183798-00184223 live hands-on training of dwarf hydro
iIdD6w6cUaA-00669-00184224-00184481 for many years and this became a joint
iIdD6w6cUaA-00670-00184482-00184792 activity with quasi since about
iIdD6w6cUaA-00671-00184793-00185261 2014-2015 and so twice a year then we do
iIdD6w6cUaA-00672-00185262-00185552 this sort of live training that happens
iIdD6w6cUaA-00673-00185553-00185795 in a computer lab here at NCAR using
iIdD6w6cUaA-00674-00185796-00186074 again all these same resources that are
iIdD6w6cUaA-00675-00186075-00186200 being developed and distributed
iIdD6w6cUaA-00676-00186201-00186490 on the war Hydra website and also with
iIdD6w6cUaA-00677-00186491-00186860 kwazii's subset or tool as well so we
iIdD6w6cUaA-00678-00186861-00187109 bring in the modelers to do this
iIdD6w6cUaA-00679-00187110-00187403 training and provide as much support as
iIdD6w6cUaA-00680-00187404-00187715 we can our participant range from folks
iIdD6w6cUaA-00681-00187716-00187934 who've never used morph hydro to folks
iIdD6w6cUaA-00682-00187935-00188126 who actually have pretty significant
iIdD6w6cUaA-00683-00188127-00188365 experience and they're looking to sort
iIdD6w6cUaA-00684-00188366-00188636 of improve their their understanding or
iIdD6w6cUaA-00685-00188637-00188861 depth of knowledge as well as address
iIdD6w6cUaA-00686-00188862-00189125 some sort of more edgy research
iIdD6w6cUaA-00687-00189126-00189356 questions but they're also really good
iIdD6w6cUaA-00688-00189357-00189541 opportunities for people in the class to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00689-00189542-00189853 begin a network with each other we've
iIdD6w6cUaA-00690-00189854-00190118 done a few of these internationally as
iIdD6w6cUaA-00691-00190119-00190526 well we've some some in Italy some in we
iIdD6w6cUaA-00692-00190527-00190757 did one just this summer in Costa Rica
iIdD6w6cUaA-00693-00190758-00191116 as part of a NSF funded field project
iIdD6w6cUaA-00694-00191117-00191353 that occurred down there this summer and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00695-00191354-00191783 we also provide specific training on the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00696-00191784-00192038 national water model to folks within
iIdD6w6cUaA-00697-00192039-00192260 NOAA and the office of water prediction
iIdD6w6cUaA-00698-00192261-00192565 in the river forecast offices that is
iIdD6w6cUaA-00699-00192566-00192785 tailored to their specific operations
iIdD6w6cUaA-00700-00192786-00193010 and needs so there is quite a bit of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00701-00193011-00193165 this training that does go on there are
iIdD6w6cUaA-00702-00193166-00193404 opportunities we have been fairly
iIdD6w6cUaA-00703-00193405-00193664 oversubscribed in the last couple years
iIdD6w6cUaA-00704-00193665-00194120 with this largely due to sort of the you
iIdD6w6cUaA-00705-00194121-00194290 know that at least the popularity or the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00706-00194291-00194495 the use of the model is the national
iIdD6w6cUaA-00707-00194496-00194828 water model so we've had over 300
iIdD6w6cUaA-00708-00194829-00195101 participants since about 2015 in this
iIdD6w6cUaA-00709-00195102-00195410 but you can see we get applicants up
iIdD6w6cUaA-00710-00195411-00195710 towards about 550 so almost twice as
iIdD6w6cUaA-00711-00195711-00196070 many applicants we try to instill with
iIdD6w6cUaA-00712-00196071-00196343 kawase as an objective as as possible
iIdD6w6cUaA-00713-00196344-00196559 process for that which is largely
iIdD6w6cUaA-00714-00196560-00196826 first-come first-served with some basic
iIdD6w6cUaA-00715-00196827-00197132 screening for you know knowledge and use
iIdD6w6cUaA-00716-00197133-00197393 of command line operations as well as
iIdD6w6cUaA-00717-00197394-00197648 knowledge of hydrologic modeling to get
iIdD6w6cUaA-00718-00197649-00197933 people started so that we can move
iIdD6w6cUaA-00719-00197934-00198103 quickly in the class and cover a lot of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00720-00198104-00198347 material you can see the breakout there
iIdD6w6cUaA-00721-00198348-00198539 again relatively speaking of the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00722-00198540-00198683 different kinds of participants that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00723-00198684-00198940 we're getting it's really a nice mix it
iIdD6w6cUaA-00724-00198941-00199315 is largely academic and students with
iIdD6w6cUaA-00725-00199316-00199573 some faculty advisors and posts
iIdD6w6cUaA-00726-00199574-00199934 but quite a bit from particularly other
iIdD6w6cUaA-00727-00199935-00200263 sectors be it government or private
iIdD6w6cUaA-00728-00200264-00200515 sector folks who are looking to to learn
iIdD6w6cUaA-00729-00200516-00200648 the model furred for different
iIdD6w6cUaA-00730-00200649-00200836 applications and I think we've had
iIdD6w6cUaA-00731-00200837-00201032 participation at different times for
iIdD6w6cUaA-00732-00201033-00201352 pretty much every agency in the federal
iIdD6w6cUaA-00733-00201353-00201607 government that has a big hand in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00734-00201608-00202049 modeling water in some way so USDA USGS
iIdD6w6cUaA-00735-00202050-00202315 Bureau of Reclamation Army Corps we've
iIdD6w6cUaA-00736-00202316-00202499 seen representation from from these
iIdD6w6cUaA-00737-00202500-00203041 folks in this training workshop okay so
iIdD6w6cUaA-00738-00203042-00203302 a little plug for the next workshop is
iIdD6w6cUaA-00739-00203303-00203597 going to be June 1st through 5th of 2020
iIdD6w6cUaA-00740-00203598-00203761 again this is collaborative of quasi
iIdD6w6cUaA-00741-00203762-00204047 quasi handles a lot of the promotion at
iIdD6w6cUaA-00742-00204048-00204485 registration for this and we have
iIdD6w6cUaA-00743-00204486-00204710 applications which are becoming open in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00744-00204711-00204980 January and there's some travel support
iIdD6w6cUaA-00745-00204981-00205346 available for graduate students okay and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00746-00205346-00205523 we're going to switch back over to Julia
iIdD6w6cUaA-00747-00205523-00205730 from colossi who's going to talk a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00748-00205731-00206023 little bit more about some of these
iIdD6w6cUaA-00749-00206025-00206434 activities Julia hi thanks yes so you're
iIdD6w6cUaA-00750-00206435-00206757 pretty much covered it our next quasi
iIdD6w6cUaA-00751-00206758-00207088 ncar training is going to be in June
iIdD6w6cUaA-00752-00207089-00207298 first week of June and applications that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00753-00207300-00207511 are going to be opening in January and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00754-00207512-00207779 Chladni is able to provide a tribal
iIdD6w6cUaA-00755-00207780-00207982 support for graduate students which
iIdD6w6cUaA-00756-00207983-00208317 really increases the community and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00757-00208319-00208498 networking opportunities for these
iIdD6w6cUaA-00758-00208500-00208690 students so that's also can we move to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00759-00208691-00209239 the next slide one other education and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00760-00209240-00209501 outreach opportunity that kwazii's very
iIdD6w6cUaA-00761-00209502-00209675 involved in summer institute which is
iIdD6w6cUaA-00762-00209676-00209842 the partnership between quasi and the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00763-00209844-00210085 national weather service in 2020 will be
iIdD6w6cUaA-00764-00210086-00210248 hosting our sixth annual Summer
iIdD6w6cUaA-00765-00210248-00210416 Institute at the National Water Center
iIdD6w6cUaA-00766-00210417-00210665 in Tuscaloosa Alabama this is an
iIdD6w6cUaA-00767-00210666-00210835 intensive summer course where students
iIdD6w6cUaA-00768-00210836-00210994 work in teams to develop publishable
iIdD6w6cUaA-00769-00210996-00211210 sign-on aspects of the national white
iIdD6w6cUaA-00770-00211211-00211498 model so last year multiple projects
iIdD6w6cUaA-00771-00211500-00211669 near Summer Institute as Tony mentioned
iIdD6w6cUaA-00772-00211671-00212165 use the subset or tool and the tribe of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00773-00212166-00212501 the program is to help educate as many
iIdD6w6cUaA-00774-00212502-00212696 students on the operation of the water
iIdD6w6cUaA-00775-00212696-00212921 model is popped
iIdD6w6cUaA-00776-00212921-00213241 possible and advance the science model
iIdD6w6cUaA-00777-00213242-00213500 so applications just opened this morning
iIdD6w6cUaA-00778-00213501-00213733 for the 2020 Summer Institute master's
iIdD6w6cUaA-00779-00213734-00213965 and PhD students from US universities
iIdD6w6cUaA-00780-00213966-00214265 are eligible to apply and applications
iIdD6w6cUaA-00781-00214266-00214592 will be closing on January 13th Claude
iIdD6w6cUaA-00782-00214592-00214775 Lee consistently hears positive feedback
iIdD6w6cUaA-00783-00214776-00215015 from our Summer Institute alum about the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00784-00215016-00215198 value of this program and to that end
iIdD6w6cUaA-00785-00215198-00215648 proves the next slide we're going to be
iIdD6w6cUaA-00786-00215648-00215816 having some opportunities to hear from
iIdD6w6cUaA-00787-00215817-00216050 Summer Institute alums and instructors
iIdD6w6cUaA-00788-00216051-00216373 at edu but also through another upcoming
iIdD6w6cUaA-00789-00216375-00216728 webinar as being held on Wednesday the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00790-00216729-00217108 20th at UVM that's next week and we'll
iIdD6w6cUaA-00791-00217109-00217292 hear from fred Upton from the National
iIdD6w6cUaA-00792-00217292-00217346 Water Center
iIdD6w6cUaA-00793-00217346-00217481 we'll be giving an overview of the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00794-00217482-00217640 program and it's going to be a great
iIdD6w6cUaA-00795-00217641-00217751 opportunity for some perspective
iIdD6w6cUaA-00796-00217752-00217923 students to ask questions about
iIdD6w6cUaA-00797-00217925-00218221 logistics and the application process
iIdD6w6cUaA-00798-00218221-00218453 like this one that webinar will be
iIdD6w6cUaA-00799-00218454-00218675 recorded and posted on wannabes website
iIdD6w6cUaA-00800-00218676-00218837 so if you're not able to tune it at that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00801-00218838-00219094 time you're always welcome to check it
iIdD6w6cUaA-00802-00219096-00219346 out on our website or reach out with any
iIdD6w6cUaA-00803-00219348-00219596 questions Summer Institute or closby of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00804-00219596-00220098 other training programs that's all I got
iIdD6w6cUaA-00805-00220100-00220507 great thanks Julie okay getting a little
iIdD6w6cUaA-00806-00220508-00220633 bit closer to the end here we're just
iIdD6w6cUaA-00807-00220634-00220819 going to wrap up with a few other
iIdD6w6cUaA-00808-00220819-00221038 community pages that are available
iIdD6w6cUaA-00809-00221039-00221344 through the work hydro website one of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00810-00221346-00221548 the things that we've been doing is
iIdD6w6cUaA-00811-00221550-00221794 doing a periodic community spotlight
iIdD6w6cUaA-00812-00221796-00222101 from different users both within the US
iIdD6w6cUaA-00813-00222102-00222242 and around the world who are using the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00814-00222242-00222382 word hydro system for different
iIdD6w6cUaA-00815-00222383-00222731 applications and have basically do a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00816-00222732-00222953 informal interview with them talking
iIdD6w6cUaA-00817-00222954-00223196 about their research of what they're
iIdD6w6cUaA-00818-00223196-00223309 trying to accomplish and what
iIdD6w6cUaA-00819-00223310-00223585 development types of contributions
iIdD6w6cUaA-00820-00223586-00223937 they're making back to the community
iIdD6w6cUaA-00821-00223938-00224206 code base so we've been updating this
iIdD6w6cUaA-00822-00224207-00224465 about every quarter every other month or
iIdD6w6cUaA-00823-00224466-00224767 so trying to sort of in train more
iIdD6w6cUaA-00824-00224769-00224954 people and really use this as a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00825-00224955-00225223 networking opportunity for different
iIdD6w6cUaA-00826-00225225-00225371 developers to connect with other
iIdD6w6cUaA-00827-00225371-00225559 developers as well as sort of promote
iIdD6w6cUaA-00828-00225560-00225896 their research that is the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00829-00225896-00226067 being generated from use of the modeling
iIdD6w6cUaA-00830-00226067-00226523 system there's a variety of different
iIdD6w6cUaA-00831-00226523-00226708 ways that we've gone over here and the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00832-00226709-00226913 slide here just summarizes all the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00833-00226914-00227198 different sort of connection methods and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00834-00227198-00227366 community resources that are available
iIdD6w6cUaA-00835-00227367-00227687 for learning more about what's coming
iIdD6w6cUaA-00836-00227688-00227888 out in terms of wharf hydro development
iIdD6w6cUaA-00837-00227889-00228106 about different releases about training
iIdD6w6cUaA-00838-00228107-00228385 courses so there's some social media
iIdD6w6cUaA-00839-00228386-00228484 outlets
iIdD6w6cUaA-00840-00228485-00228805 that exist as well as these user forms
iIdD6w6cUaA-00841-00228806-00229069 and email listserve you can sign up to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00842-00229071-00229180 get news releases
iIdD6w6cUaA-00843-00229181-00229381 in the community spotlight of course
iIdD6w6cUaA-00844-00229382-00229646 there's the main contact for the unit of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00845-00229646-00229933 support forum and then the events and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00846-00229934-00230123 several of these are sort of cross
iIdD6w6cUaA-00847-00230123-00230480 listed with Kwazii and they're regular
iIdD6w6cUaA-00848-00230481-00230680 update and promotion of hydrologic
iIdD6w6cUaA-00849-00230681-00230927 community activities so there's a number
iIdD6w6cUaA-00850-00230928-00231082 of different ways you can sort of stay
iIdD6w6cUaA-00851-00231083-00231365 engaged with what's going on in terms of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00852-00231366-00231550 this community model development
iIdD6w6cUaA-00853-00231551-00231781 including links to other modeling
iIdD6w6cUaA-00854-00231782-00232112 activities not work Hydra related as
iIdD6w6cUaA-00855-00232113-00232640 well part of these community pages then
iIdD6w6cUaA-00856-00232641-00232925 include publications page so we try and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00857-00232926-00233171 track as many of the papers that are
iIdD6w6cUaA-00858-00233171-00233423 written using the wharf hydro modeling
iIdD6w6cUaA-00859-00233423-00233798 code or in some cases data sets or pre
iIdD6w6cUaA-00860-00233798-00233971 and post-processing tools that are
iIdD6w6cUaA-00861-00233973-00234319 relevant for users of work hydro and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00862-00234321-00234484 potentially the national water modeling
iIdD6w6cUaA-00863-00234485-00234784 system so this is something we try to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00864-00234785-00235019 update several times a year if you get
iIdD6w6cUaA-00865-00235019-00235250 if you've been generating publications
iIdD6w6cUaA-00866-00235251-00235432 or you find stuff feel free to send on a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00867-00235433-00235712 reference to us we'd be happy to to host
iIdD6w6cUaA-00868-00235713-00235957 that here if you go through this list
iIdD6w6cUaA-00869-00235958-00236185 you'll see really a lot of different
iIdD6w6cUaA-00870-00236186-00236471 applications around the world not just
iIdD6w6cUaA-00871-00236471-00236642 here in the US there's been a lot of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00872-00236642-00236903 activity in certain sort of what we call
iIdD6w6cUaA-00873-00236904-00237121 like hot beds of groups that have used
iIdD6w6cUaA-00874-00237123-00237326 the model in different places throughout
iIdD6w6cUaA-00875-00237327-00237590 the world in particular group in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00876-00237591-00237796 southern Germany at the Karlsruhe
iIdD6w6cUaA-00877-00237798-00238060 Institute of Technology has done a lot
iIdD6w6cUaA-00878-00238061-00238306 of work with work hydro they've used the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00879-00238307-00238492 model down in Africa there's some groups
iIdD6w6cUaA-00880-00238494-00238676 in Italy who have used the model and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00881-00238677-00238894 we're seeing a fairly significant uptick
iIdD6w6cUaA-00882-00238896-00239177 in use and publication and use
iIdD6w6cUaA-00883-00239178-00239563 from both China and India as well
iIdD6w6cUaA-00884-00239564-00239944 similarly presentation is another thing
iIdD6w6cUaA-00885-00239946-00240101 that we're trying to track as much as
iIdD6w6cUaA-00886-00240102-00240323 possible so we'll put a number of the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00887-00240323-00240548 different talks that are relevant for
iIdD6w6cUaA-00888-00240548-00240785 work Hydra or National Water model at
iIdD6w6cUaA-00889-00240786-00240950 some of the major conferences that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00890-00240951-00241187 happen in particular we've got a GU
iIdD6w6cUaA-00891-00241188-00241442 coming up as well as AMS so here in the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00892-00241442-00241661 next week or so we'll start putting in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00893-00241662-00241886 links to all of the abstracts that have
iIdD6w6cUaA-00894-00241887-00242108 been sent submitted not just from our
iIdD6w6cUaA-00895-00242109-00242342 group here at NCAR or our immediate
iIdD6w6cUaA-00896-00242342-00242501 colleagues but other ones that we can
iIdD6w6cUaA-00897-00242502-00242756 find that are relevant or appear to be
iIdD6w6cUaA-00898-00242757-00242996 relevant for this type of community
iIdD6w6cUaA-00899-00242996-00243257 modeling activity so that can also serve
iIdD6w6cUaA-00900-00243258-00243428 as a resource for those wanting to find
iIdD6w6cUaA-00901-00243429-00243680 more information at these conferences
iIdD6w6cUaA-00902-00243681-00243992 and then after the conferences we try
iIdD6w6cUaA-00903-00243992-00244157 and go back and provide links to some of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00904-00244158-00244289 these at least to the official
iIdD6w6cUaA-00905-00244290-00244589 conference website where users or our
iIdD6w6cUaA-00906-00244590-00244792 people can often view the presentations
iIdD6w6cUaA-00907-00244794-00245087 if the presenter decided to allow
iIdD6w6cUaA-00908-00245088-00245612 publication of their presentation okay
iIdD6w6cUaA-00909-00245613-00245879 and then lastly here I just wanted to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00910-00245880-00246215 show this map of the world that Molly
iIdD6w6cUaA-00911-00246216-00246398 has worked up here which shows sort of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00912-00246398-00246713 the relative density of people from
iIdD6w6cUaA-00913-00246714-00246965 around the world accessing the online
iIdD6w6cUaA-00914-00246966-00247223 resources and it gives you an idea of a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00915-00247223-00247448 geographic distribution of where the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00916-00247448-00247658 model has been either use or we're
iIdD6w6cUaA-00917-00247659-00247846 getting a lot of interest in terms of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00918-00247848-00248042 people wanting to learn more about the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00919-00248042-00248363 model downloading either the code from
iIdD6w6cUaA-00920-00248364-00248564 the github repository or many of the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00921-00248565-00248912 test cases and documentation so some of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00922-00248913-00249113 these are fairly isolated that some of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00923-00249114-00249260 these are certainly starting to show a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00924-00249261-00249488 large amount of interest
iIdD6w6cUaA-00925-00249489-00249701 clearly the United States as the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00926-00249702-00250082 dominant access or user an application
iIdD6w6cUaA-00927-00250083-00250321 realm but we are starting to see again
iIdD6w6cUaA-00928-00250323-00250669 uptick coming from China and India areas
iIdD6w6cUaA-00929-00250671-00250948 within Europe that I've mentioned folks
iIdD6w6cUaA-00930-00250950-00251165 in Israel have been longtime users of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00931-00251166-00251356 the model and then more recently
iIdD6w6cUaA-00932-00251357-00251627 interest from folks throughout different
iIdD6w6cUaA-00933-00251628-00251864 parts of Latin America have started
iIdD6w6cUaA-00934-00251865-00252146 using the modeling system for vocational
iIdD6w6cUaA-00935-00252146-00252409 forecasting activities as well as
iIdD6w6cUaA-00936-00252410-00252802 research so if you're sort of from this
iIdD6w6cUaA-00937-00252803-00253015 larger diaspora and you're looking to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00938-00253016-00253269 connect with people doing different
iIdD6w6cUaA-00939-00253271-00253569 kinds of research certainly get in touch
iIdD6w6cUaA-00940-00253571-00253801 with the forums that exist or contact us
iIdD6w6cUaA-00941-00253802-00253971 directly and we can try and put you in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00942-00253973-00254239 touch with people in the areas that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00943-00254240-00254485 you're working on if they're looking at
iIdD6w6cUaA-00944-00254486-00254796 similar problems or just may have some
iIdD6w6cUaA-00945-00254798-00255103 access or knowledge of other datasets in
iIdD6w6cUaA-00946-00255104-00255244 many of these areas around the world
iIdD6w6cUaA-00947-00255244-00255448 it's a great way to connect with people
iIdD6w6cUaA-00948-00255448-00255796 and and take advantage of the larger
iIdD6w6cUaA-00949-00255796-00256311 community aspect of this and with that
iIdD6w6cUaA-00950-00256312-00256621 that is essentially it again here's the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00951-00256621-00256882 top two listings of the websites from
iIdD6w6cUaA-00952-00256883-00257152 quasi as well as the word hydro website
iIdD6w6cUaA-00953-00257153-00257350 here at NCAR again all of these
iIdD6w6cUaA-00954-00257351-00257563 resources training material links to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00955-00257564-00257881 code user support mechanisms test case
iIdD6w6cUaA-00956-00257882-00258085 that is pre and post-processing tools
iIdD6w6cUaA-00957-00258086-00258487 are all available online and many of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00958-00258488-00258757 them are documented in ways either with
iIdD6w6cUaA-00959-00258758-00258916 technical descriptions or at least with
iIdD6w6cUaA-00960-00258917-00259183 a a Jupiter notebook so that folks can
iIdD6w6cUaA-00961-00259184-00259444 get started using these we certainly
iIdD6w6cUaA-00962-00259444-00259690 welcome participation I will say we
iIdD6w6cUaA-00963-00259691-00259923 obviously can't support every single
iIdD6w6cUaA-00964-00259925-00260104 piece of code that we've ever written so
iIdD6w6cUaA-00965-00260105-00260325 bear with us as we as we do this
iIdD6w6cUaA-00966-00260326-00260551 documentation and support to roll things
iIdD6w6cUaA-00967-00260552-00260788 out we're certainly doing our best to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00968-00260789-00261001 try and get things out to the community
iIdD6w6cUaA-00969-00261002-00261178 in a way that is are clear and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00970-00261179-00261538 understandable for them to use I'd like
iIdD6w6cUaA-00971-00261539-00261781 to thank the presenters from quasi Tony
iIdD6w6cUaA-00972-00261782-00261958 Castronovo and Julie master miss Julia
iIdD6w6cUaA-00973-00261959-00262186 Masterman who talked about some of their
iIdD6w6cUaA-00974-00262187-00262333 activities I really want to throw a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00975-00262334-00262576 special thanks out to Molly here at NCAR
iIdD6w6cUaA-00976-00262577-00262807 for creating a lot of content and
iIdD6w6cUaA-00977-00262808-00263128 managing our website and managing the
iIdD6w6cUaA-00978-00263129-00263422 webinar activity here with that we're
iIdD6w6cUaA-00979-00263423-00263587 going to look at our chest and see if
iIdD6w6cUaA-00980-00263588-00263893 there's any specific questions or pivot
iIdD6w6cUaA-00981-00263894-00264085 to take questions from the broader
iIdD6w6cUaA-00982-00264086-00264334 audience so bear with us as we shift
iIdD6w6cUaA-00983-00264335-00265133 gears here for a second okay
iIdD6w6cUaA-00984-00265134-00265703 first question we're getting here folks
iIdD6w6cUaA-00985-00265704-00265919 from Latin America using Wirth and GFS
iIdD6w6cUaA-00986-00265920-00266171 for that which is the main source of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00987-00266172-00266480 data that we use Worf hydro this is a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00988-00266481-00266738 good question really the the basic
iIdD6w6cUaA-00989-00266739-00266993 question is what kinds of meteorological
iIdD6w6cUaA-00990-00266994-00267386 data are needed to run Worf hydro there
iIdD6w6cUaA-00991-00267387-00267593 is some pretty clear documentation on
iIdD6w6cUaA-00992-00267594-00267923 this and I think an FAQ as well we have
iIdD6w6cUaA-00993-00267924-00268196 data tools pre and post processing data
iIdD6w6cUaA-00994-00268197-00268591 tools which allow for the processing of
iIdD6w6cUaA-00995-00268592-00269077 meteorological data from war from GFS to
iIdD6w6cUaA-00996-00269078-00269357 prepare that data for ingest into Worf
iIdD6w6cUaA-00997-00269358-00269656 hydro there's usually a tree gritting a
iIdD6w6cUaA-00998-00269657-00269974 reuniting of the data as well as some
iIdD6w6cUaA-00999-00269975-00270221 naming change name variable naming
iIdD6w6cUaA-01000-00270222-00270395 change conventions that have to happen
iIdD6w6cUaA-01001-00270396-00270692 so some tools to handle that are on the
iIdD6w6cUaA-01002-00270693-00271031 website and we do obviously support the
iIdD6w6cUaA-01003-00271032-00271283 use of that in this sort of one way from
iIdD6w6cUaA-01004-00271284-00271520 an atmospheric model to the word hydro
iIdD6w6cUaA-01005-00271521-00272384 hydrologic model okay the faculty
iIdD6w6cUaA-01006-00272385-00272609 advisor applications for the Summer
iIdD6w6cUaA-01007-00272610-00272831 Institute I think that is a question for
iIdD6w6cUaA-01008-00272832-00273080 the quasi folks when are you taking
iIdD6w6cUaA-01009-00273081-00273305 faculty advisor applications for the
iIdD6w6cUaA-01010-00273306-00273527 Summer Institute Julie or Tony would you
iIdD6w6cUaA-01011-00273528-00274958 like to handle that service of Emily at
iIdD6w6cUaA-01012-00274959-00275408 quasi we are currently working with a
iIdD6w6cUaA-01013-00275409-00275755 Nestle Water Center on faculty
iIdD6w6cUaA-01014-00275756-00276047 applications for the steam layer
iIdD6w6cUaA-01015-00276048-00276284 positions at the Summer Institute so if
iIdD6w6cUaA-01016-00276285-00276359 that's something that you're interested
iIdD6w6cUaA-01017-00276360-00276932 in I would recommend you contact us
iIdD6w6cUaA-01018-00276933-00277199 directly and we can provide additional
iIdD6w6cUaA-01019-00277200-00277610 information I'm Julie if you want to
iIdD6w6cUaA-01020-00277611-00278116 throw your email address into the chat
iIdD6w6cUaA-01021-00278117-00278408 Julia's email is also on the slide the
iIdD6w6cUaA-01022-00278409-00278534 tackler
iIdD6w6cUaA-01023-00278535-00279125 yes there we go okay there's another
iIdD6w6cUaA-01024-00279126-00279332 question here what kinds of outputs
iIdD6w6cUaA-01025-00279333-00279572 would we get out of Wharf hydro lifting
iIdD6w6cUaA-01026-00279573-00279866 those again sure so you know Wharf hydro
iIdD6w6cUaA-01027-00279867-00280097 is a distributed hydrologic model gives
iIdD6w6cUaA-01028-00280098-00280582 you outputs of soil moisture depth to
iIdD6w6cUaA-01029-00280583-00280862 saturated surface in the ground stream
iIdD6w6cUaA-01030-00280863-00281498 flow river stage River velocity snowpack
iIdD6w6cUaA-01031-00281499-00281864 conditions of appo transpiration a lot
iIdD6w6cUaA-01032-00281865-00282137 of the essentially main terrestrial
iIdD6w6cUaA-01033-00282138-00282410 surface water budget items that you
iIdD6w6cUaA-01034-00282411-00282608 would need are accounted for in Worf
iIdD6w6cUaA-01035-00282609-00282935 hydro as well as several of the energy
iIdD6w6cUaA-01036-00282936-00283439 flux terms that exist are there any
iIdD6w6cUaA-01037-00283440-00283664 specific guidelines to use the Python
iIdD6w6cUaA-01038-00283665-00283991 written calibration tool this is a great
iIdD6w6cUaA-01039-00283992-00284273 question it does come up there are a few
iIdD6w6cUaA-01040-00284274-00284579 different ways to do calibration with
iIdD6w6cUaA-01041-00284580-00284864 work hydro and the National Water model
iIdD6w6cUaA-01042-00284865-00285071 we've written some here in-house other
iIdD6w6cUaA-01043-00285072-00285356 users in the community have connected to
iIdD6w6cUaA-01044-00285357-00285835 automated calibration tools like test or
iIdD6w6cUaA-01045-00285836-00286112 orchid or the dynamically dimension
iIdD6w6cUaA-01046-00286113-00286535 search algorithm we are trying to
iIdD6w6cUaA-01047-00286536-00286871 document and create learning tools for
iIdD6w6cUaA-01048-00286872-00287084 the Python based calibration tool that
iIdD6w6cUaA-01049-00287085-00287264 we use here that's used for the National
iIdD6w6cUaA-01050-00287265-00287507 Water model it's not publicly supported
iIdD6w6cUaA-01051-00287508-00287759 yet but we're hoping to get some things
iIdD6w6cUaA-01052-00287760-00288131 worked up by that spring workshop with
iIdD6w6cUaA-01053-00288132-00288437 quasi in June so all I could say is stay
iIdD6w6cUaA-01054-00288438-00288656 tuned for that we certainly don't want
iIdD6w6cUaA-01055-00288657-00288797 to release anything that we can't
iIdD6w6cUaA-01056-00288798-00289043 support at this point in time so we're
iIdD6w6cUaA-01057-00289044-00289298 doing our best to get that out but there
iIdD6w6cUaA-01058-00289299-00289997 are other methods to use as well okay we
iIdD6w6cUaA-01059-00289998-00290120 do have a lot of technical questions
iIdD6w6cUaA-01060-00290121-00290435 coming in again we're not really
iIdD6w6cUaA-01061-00290436-00290621 focusing on that here so I'll refer you
iIdD6w6cUaA-01062-00290622-00290816 back to documentation for that I'll
iIdD6w6cUaA-01063-00290817-00291098 answer a couple of them soil moisture
iIdD6w6cUaA-01064-00291099-00291326 data in the model as generated
iIdD6w6cUaA-01065-00291327-00291548 internally there are some new emerging
iIdD6w6cUaA-01066-00291549-00291605 research
iIdD6w6cUaA-01067-00291606-00291785 projects which are looking at doing soil
iIdD6w6cUaA-01068-00291786-00292028 moisture data assimilation if you're
iIdD6w6cUaA-01069-00292029-00292151 interested in that kind of thing
iIdD6w6cUaA-01070-00292152-00292617 certainly get in touch can people
iIdD6w6cUaA-01071-00292618-00292895 participate in training online we have
iIdD6w6cUaA-01072-00292896-00293292 not yet done a formal online training
iIdD6w6cUaA-01073-00293293-00293483 that mimics the sort of classroom
iIdD6w6cUaA-01074-00293484-00293729 environment that we do we have started
iIdD6w6cUaA-01075-00293730-00294010 to produce some YouTube videos based on
iIdD6w6cUaA-01076-00294011-00294284 going through different activities I
iIdD6w6cUaA-01077-00294285-00294595 would say stay tuned for more of those
iIdD6w6cUaA-01078-00294596-00295006 but so far we haven't done the
iIdD6w6cUaA-01079-00295007-00295215 equivalent of a classroom training
iIdD6w6cUaA-01080-00295216-00295406 online one of the biggest reasons for
iIdD6w6cUaA-01081-00295407-00295678 that is managing the technical side of
iIdD6w6cUaA-01082-00295679-00295970 what a user is experiencing meaning they
iIdD6w6cUaA-01083-00295971-00296153 have to get the containers installed on
iIdD6w6cUaA-01084-00296154-00296487 their machine and be ready to go to be
iIdD6w6cUaA-01085-00296488-00296708 able to participate and sometimes that
iIdD6w6cUaA-01086-00296709-00296991 creates a barrier to entry one of the
iIdD6w6cUaA-01087-00296992-00297200 ways that's being addressed is by
iIdD6w6cUaA-01088-00297201-00297462 migrating the code and all of these
iIdD6w6cUaA-01089-00297463-00297757 tools up to commercial cloud resources
iIdD6w6cUaA-01090-00297758-00298025 and I know colossi is also doing some
iIdD6w6cUaA-01091-00298026-00298247 work on migrating several of these tools
iIdD6w6cUaA-01092-00298248-00298481 on the hydro share as a cloud-based
iIdD6w6cUaA-01093-00298482-00298757 community resource so I would say in
iIdD6w6cUaA-01094-00298758-00298994 response to that again stay tuned over
iIdD6w6cUaA-01095-00298995-00299222 the next several months I think more and
iIdD6w6cUaA-01096-00299223-00299423 more of this material is going to be
iIdD6w6cUaA-01097-00299424-00299693 able to be executed on the cloud which
iIdD6w6cUaA-01098-00299694-00300074 will greatly facilitate us and kawase
iIdD6w6cUaA-01099-00300075-00300335 being able to do sort of live remote
iIdD6w6cUaA-01100-00300336-00300581 training types of activities because
iIdD6w6cUaA-01101-00300582-00300851 everybody will be using a technical
iIdD6w6cUaA-01102-00300852-00301092 platform which is sort of unified and
iIdD6w6cUaA-01103-00301093-00301925 already vetted ok moving on let's see
iIdD6w6cUaA-01104-00301926-00302214 this irrigation simulated in the model
iIdD6w6cUaA-01105-00302215-00302487 that is currently a research project so
iIdD6w6cUaA-01106-00302488-00302633 if you're interested in that get in
iIdD6w6cUaA-01107-00302634-00302876 touch via email and we can try and
iIdD6w6cUaA-01108-00302877-00303002 connect you with some of the people
iIdD6w6cUaA-01109-00303003-00303404 doing that similarly with lakes and
iIdD6w6cUaA-01110-00303405-00303650 reservoirs Water Management has
iIdD6w6cUaA-01111-00303651-00303816 traditionally been something in the
iIdD6w6cUaA-01112-00303817-00304157 model that was not represented in a very
iIdD6w6cUaA-01113-00304158-00304484 detailed way there is work that's being
iIdD6w6cUaA-01114-00304485-00304694 led by the office of water prediction
iIdD6w6cUaA-01115-00304695-00304995 which is targeting the ingest of
iIdD6w6cUaA-01116-00304996-00305300 more operational water management data
iIdD6w6cUaA-01117-00305301-00305571 into the national water model instance
iIdD6w6cUaA-01118-00305572-00305778 of war hydro but it should be generally
iIdD6w6cUaA-01119-00305779-00305957 applicable to other configurations as
iIdD6w6cUaA-01120-00305958-00306267 well so there's a lot of research again
iIdD6w6cUaA-01121-00306268-00306516 going on in the area of representing
iIdD6w6cUaA-01122-00306517-00306671 water management and that's certainly
iIdD6w6cUaA-01123-00306672-00306935 something that if you're interested in
iIdD6w6cUaA-01124-00306936-00307212 we'd love to connect with you and talk
iIdD6w6cUaA-01125-00307213-00307358 about different ways to do that we've
iIdD6w6cUaA-01126-00307359-00307524 got a few different research projects
iIdD6w6cUaA-01127-00307525-00307764 going on here and then of course the the
iIdD6w6cUaA-01128-00307765-00307950 national water model led effort by the
iIdD6w6cUaA-01129-00307951-00308091 office of water prediction is really
iIdD6w6cUaA-01130-00308092-00308478 starting that to move that forward are
iIdD6w6cUaA-01131-00308479-00308694 we planning to create a Python tool for
iIdD6w6cUaA-01132-00308695-00308994 creating domain and model set up great
iIdD6w6cUaA-01133-00308995-00309371 question the answer to that is yes so
iIdD6w6cUaA-01134-00309372-00309675 earlier there was a slide that showed
iIdD6w6cUaA-01135-00309676-00309891 several the different pieces of software
iIdD6w6cUaA-01136-00309892-00310307 that we support right now the model set
iIdD6w6cUaA-01137-00310308-00310491 up in terms of all the geospatial data
iIdD6w6cUaA-01138-00310492-00310970 layers is done formally with ArcGIS and
iIdD6w6cUaA-01139-00310971-00311217 we realized that many folks in the
iIdD6w6cUaA-01140-00311218-00311432 community don't have access to an ArcGIS
iIdD6w6cUaA-01141-00311433-00311840 license so our GIS team here at NCAR is
iIdD6w6cUaA-01142-00311841-00312137 actively right now moving towards
iIdD6w6cUaA-01143-00312138-00312456 putting all of those tools geoprocessing
iIdD6w6cUaA-01144-00312457-00312717 tools hydrography channel network
iIdD6w6cUaA-01145-00312718-00312884 generation tools water body definition
iIdD6w6cUaA-01146-00312885-00313259 tools into a set of open space Python
iIdD6w6cUaA-01147-00313260-00313503 geospatial libraries we have a prototype
iIdD6w6cUaA-01148-00313504-00313773 of that available again it's not quite
iIdD6w6cUaA-01149-00313774-00313944 pushed out to the community but if
iIdD6w6cUaA-01150-00313945-00314084 that's something you're interested in
iIdD6w6cUaA-01151-00314085-00314427 get in touch and we can try and connect
iIdD6w6cUaA-01152-00314428-00314637 you and maybe you could be a beta tester
iIdD6w6cUaA-01153-00314638-00314960 of this capability over the next couple
iIdD6w6cUaA-01154-00314961-00315114 months because it's clearly something
iIdD6w6cUaA-01155-00315115-00315273 we've heard from the community that is
iIdD6w6cUaA-01156-00315274-00315528 needed and I think we are getting close
iIdD6w6cUaA-01157-00315529-00316101 to being able to support that let's see
iIdD6w6cUaA-01158-00316102-00316334 we need to wrap up I think the rest of
iIdD6w6cUaA-01159-00316335-00316548 these are technical so I'm sorry if I
iIdD6w6cUaA-01160-00316549-00316821 didn't get to all the model technical
iIdD6w6cUaA-01161-00316822-00317190 questions again this presentation was
iIdD6w6cUaA-01162-00317191-00317340 really about just trying to give folks
iIdD6w6cUaA-01163-00317341-00317505 that introduction to what community
iIdD6w6cUaA-01164-00317506-00317778 resources are available from kawase an
iIdD6w6cUaA-01165-00317779-00318012 from n car to support wharf hydro and
iIdD6w6cUaA-01166-00318013-00318249 national water model configuration types
iIdD6w6cUaA-01167-00318250-00318433 of activities
iIdD6w6cUaA-01168-00318434-00318673 like to thank everybody for joining on
iIdD6w6cUaA-01169-00318674-00318937 and certainly do get in touch to any of
iIdD6w6cUaA-01170-00318938-00319240 the folks on these emails or to the user
iIdD6w6cUaA-01171-00319241-00319663 support forums or tickets with other
iIdD6w6cUaA-01172-00319664-00319894 specific questions and we'll try and
iIdD6w6cUaA-01173-00319895-00320074 keep you going again there's another
iIdD6w6cUaA-01174-00320075-00320262 training workshop coming up and
iIdD6w6cUaA-01175-00320263-00320529 registration is going to be open in
iIdD6w6cUaA-01176-00320530-00320878 January so stay tuned for that will
iIdD6w6cUaA-01177-00320879-00321124 certainly be putting out notices through
iIdD6w6cUaA-01178-00321125-00321337 our website Twitter feed and as well
iIdD6w6cUaA-01179-00321338-00321637 through quasi as well for folks to apply
iIdD6w6cUaA-01180-00321638-00322036 to that workshop so with that thanks
iIdD6w6cUaA-01181-00322037-00322216 again everybody we really appreciate it
iIdD6w6cUaA-01182-00322217-00322438 and I guess as they say we'll see you
iIdD6w6cUaA-01183-00322439-00322774 online bye
iIF6txXCH0A-00000-00002885-00004283 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00001-00004284-00004424 foreign
iIF6txXCH0A-00002-00004425-00005193 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00003-00005194-00005683 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00004-00005684-00005858 foreign
iIF6txXCH0A-00005-00005859-00007409 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00006-00007409-00008204 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00007-00008205-00008483 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00008-00008484-00008609 bye
iIF6txXCH0A-00009-00008610-00009142 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00010-00009143-00011283 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00011-00011284-00011671 yes
iIF6txXCH0A-00012-00011672-00012783 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00013-00012784-00013413 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00014-00013415-00013472 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00015-00013472-00013653 [Applause]
iIF6txXCH0A-00016-00013654-00016602 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00017-00016603-00017336 [Laughter]
iIF6txXCH0A-00018-00017337-00018095 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00019-00018096-00018954 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00020-00018955-00020089 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00021-00020090-00022005 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00022-00022006-00023042 [Applause]
iIF6txXCH0A-00023-00023043-00023708 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00024-00023709-00026683 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00025-00026683-00027087 hey
iIF6txXCH0A-00026-00027088-00027180 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00027-00027181-00027474 [Applause]
iIF6txXCH0A-00028-00027475-00030206 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00029-00030207-00030958 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00030-00030960-00031423 bye
iIF6txXCH0A-00031-00031424-00032369 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00032-00032370-00033683 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00033-00033684-00033961 foreign
iIF6txXCH0A-00034-00033962-00035083 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00035-00035084-00035312 foreign
iIF6txXCH0A-00036-00035313-00038160 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00037-00038161-00039223 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00038-00039224-00039427 full party
iIF6txXCH0A-00039-00039428-00040470 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00040-00040471-00040509 [Applause]
iIF6txXCH0A-00041-00040510-00041152 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00042-00041153-00042111 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00043-00042112-00042329 a
iIF6txXCH0A-00044-00042330-00042969 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00046-00046022-00046543 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00047-00046544-00048080 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00048-00048081-00049083 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00049-00049084-00049228 foreign
iIF6txXCH0A-00050-00049229-00050483 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00051-00050484-00051151 yes
iIF6txXCH0A-00052-00051152-00051882 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00053-00051883-00052177 foreign
iIF6txXCH0A-00054-00052178-00053654 [Music]
iIF6txXCH0A-00055-00053655-00054616 take it
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00001-00004816-00005896 are you on a real show
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00002-00005897-00006910 [Music]
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00003-00006911-00008399 i'm getting better at it
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00004-00008400-00009072 okay
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00007-00017776-00018214 so
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00008-00018215-00019304 [Music]
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00010-00022862-00024100 [Music]
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00011-00024101-00024306 [Applause]
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00012-00024307-00025135 [Music]
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00013-00025136-00025327 three scoops of gelato as you can see
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00014-00025328-00025588 here
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00016-00028808-00029264 so
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00017-00029266-00030446 [Music]
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00018-00030447-00030579 so
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00019-00030580-00032246 [Music]
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00020-00032247-00032458 too
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00021-00032460-00034719 [Music]
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00022-00034720-00036862 [Music]
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00023-00036863-00038511 [Music]
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00024-00038512-00039830 so
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00025-00039831-00040318 [Music]
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00026-00040319-00040439 oh
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00027-00040440-00042479 [Music]
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00028-00042480-00042730 so
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00029-00042731-00044605 [Music]
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00030-00044606-00045657 [Music]
iIH-Y-ePb5y-00032-00050800-00051008 you
iKJFcMwDoKk-00000-00000039-00000359 i think the second piece though is
iKJFcMwDoKk-00001-00000360-00000574 founders relationships with each others
iKJFcMwDoKk-00002-00000575-00000711 change over time
iKJFcMwDoKk-00003-00000712-00000950 right there's there's the building years
iKJFcMwDoKk-00004-00000951-00001079 where just like
iKJFcMwDoKk-00005-00001080-00001223 a married couple you know you're
iKJFcMwDoKk-00006-00001224-00001407 building a family you're
iKJFcMwDoKk-00007-00001408-00001582 buying a house you're sort of creating
iKJFcMwDoKk-00008-00001583-00001775 things and
iKJFcMwDoKk-00009-00001776-00002007 as long as your vision's aligned that's
iKJFcMwDoKk-00010-00002007-00002159 a fun time
iKJFcMwDoKk-00011-00002160-00002318 but then things start to kind of hit
iKJFcMwDoKk-00012-00002319-00002518 that first plateau where now you got to
iKJFcMwDoKk-00013-00002519-00002695 think about streamlining you got to
iKJFcMwDoKk-00014-00002696-00002887 think about maybe even cost cunning you
iKJFcMwDoKk-00015-00002888-00003071 got to think about pivoting
iKJFcMwDoKk-00016-00003072-00003303 and all of a sudden that isn't so fun
iKJFcMwDoKk-00017-00003304-00003375 anymore
iKJFcMwDoKk-00018-00003376-00003670 right and a lot of times one partner
iKJFcMwDoKk-00019-00003671-00003831 wants something different
iKJFcMwDoKk-00020-00003832-00004135 and so again i think what's important is
iKJFcMwDoKk-00021-00004136-00004438 if you too soon try to get too complex
iKJFcMwDoKk-00022-00004439-00004567 in your formality
iKJFcMwDoKk-00023-00004568-00004743 it won't grow with you and you'll have
iKJFcMwDoKk-00024-00004744-00004943 to undo it and that's never fun
iKJFcMwDoKk-00025-00004944-00005191 but if you stay informal too long and
iKJFcMwDoKk-00026-00005192-00005375 you do nothing
iKJFcMwDoKk-00027-00005376-00005543 then people get their feelings hurt and
iKJFcMwDoKk-00028-00005544-00005751 then people start to you know get into
iKJFcMwDoKk-00029-00005752-00005999 arguments that probably should have been
iKJFcMwDoKk-00030-00006000-00006095 had sooner
iKJFcMwDoKk-00031-00006096-00006295 so i almost view it more as an iterative
iKJFcMwDoKk-00032-00006296-00006422 approach you know
iKJFcMwDoKk-00033-00006423-00006623 start somewhat informal get a simple
iKJFcMwDoKk-00034-00006623-00006759 agreement in place
iKJFcMwDoKk-00035-00006759-00006975 but revisit it every three three months
iKJFcMwDoKk-00036-00006976-00007175 and each time you revisit it it may
iKJFcMwDoKk-00037-00007176-00007351 become a little more complex
iKJFcMwDoKk-00038-00007352-00007487 because things become a little more
iKJFcMwDoKk-00039-00007488-00007663 formalized or you bring an outside
iKJFcMwDoKk-00040-00007664-00007823 investor in and now we've got to really
iKJFcMwDoKk-00041-00007823-00007967 tie some other things up
iKJFcMwDoKk-00042-00007968-00008167 we have to tie down formal roles we have
iKJFcMwDoKk-00043-00008168-00008560 to tie down exit strategies
iMtv87tTrLM-00000-00000056-00000386 well Aloha good morning afternoon and
iMtv87tTrLM-00001-00000387-00000553 evening wherever in the world you are
iMtv87tTrLM-00002-00000554-00000824 tuning in from my name is master Paul
iMtv87tTrLM-00003-00000825-00001016 I'm very pleased to be connecting with
iMtv87tTrLM-00004-00001017-00001328 you today it's a Sunday 6:00 p.m. here
iMtv87tTrLM-00005-00001329-00001537 in Hawaii certain places of the world
iMtv87tTrLM-00006-00001538-00001772 it's late in other places it's early
iMtv87tTrLM-00007-00001773-00002012 morning on a Monday but no matter what
iMtv87tTrLM-00008-00002013-00002152 where you're at I'm very grateful for
iMtv87tTrLM-00009-00002153-00002516 your presence today I will be chanting
iMtv87tTrLM-00010-00002517-00002663 to serve those with the condition of
iMtv87tTrLM-00011-00002664-00002945 cancer each and every week with the
iMtv87tTrLM-00012-00002946-00003142 exception of last week for about four
iMtv87tTrLM-00013-00003143-00003454 months now I have been coming livestream
iMtv87tTrLM-00014-00003455-00003811 each and every Sunday at this time to
iMtv87tTrLM-00015-00003812-00003997 sing the song of love peace and harmony
iMtv87tTrLM-00016-00003998-00004316 for the purpose of serving those with
iMtv87tTrLM-00017-00004317-00004610 the condition of cancer you may have it
iMtv87tTrLM-00018-00004611-00004799 yourself you may know loved ones who
iMtv87tTrLM-00019-00004800-00005075 have had it and you may have friends or
iMtv87tTrLM-00020-00005076-00005276 family in your and your field of
iMtv87tTrLM-00021-00005277-00005531 influence that you know currently have
iMtv87tTrLM-00022-00005532-00005884 this condition it's a very unpleasant
iMtv87tTrLM-00023-00005885-00006179 condition I've personally been blessed
iMtv87tTrLM-00024-00006180-00006409 to not contract it but both my parents
iMtv87tTrLM-00025-00006411-00006742 have had it and so it's something that's
iMtv87tTrLM-00026-00006743-00006898 near and dear to my heart and I want to
iMtv87tTrLM-00027-00006900-00007109 be able to make a difference to others
iMtv87tTrLM-00028-00007109-00007439 and so during this approximate half hour
iMtv87tTrLM-00029-00007440-00007898 of time what we do is we gather all of
iMtv87tTrLM-00030-00007898-00008042 you that are coming in now and all of
iMtv87tTrLM-00031-00008043-00008267 those that come in after this and we
iMtv87tTrLM-00032-00008268-00008576 stop whatever we're doing to serve
iMtv87tTrLM-00033-00008577-00008917 others unconditionally and we do that by
iMtv87tTrLM-00034-00008918-00009089 singing the song of love peace and
iMtv87tTrLM-00035-00009090-00009305 harmony and I'll share a little bit
iMtv87tTrLM-00036-00009306-00009449 about those that might not be familiar
iMtv87tTrLM-00037-00009450-00009755 with it in a little while but this song
iMtv87tTrLM-00038-00009756-00009949 is a beautiful song if nothing else you
iMtv87tTrLM-00039-00009950-00010178 will hear the words and say wow such a
iMtv87tTrLM-00040-00010179-00010384 beautiful song the song itself carries
iMtv87tTrLM-00041-00010385-00010688 extraordinary properties positive
iMtv87tTrLM-00042-00010689-00010981 energies and some have said healing
iMtv87tTrLM-00043-00010982-00011314 capabilities but one of the pure things
iMtv87tTrLM-00044-00011315-00011495 about it is it carries a message of love
iMtv87tTrLM-00045-00011496-00011735 and peace and harmony and there is no
iMtv87tTrLM-00046-00011736-00011978 way in anybody's world that is not
iMtv87tTrLM-00047-00011979-00012242 beneficial so when we do this service
iMtv87tTrLM-00048-00012243-00012495 each and every week for a particular
iMtv87tTrLM-00049-00012496-00012902 condition in this case cancer then we
iMtv87tTrLM-00050-00012903-00013102 invite all of the souls of all those in
iMtv87tTrLM-00051-00013103-00013343 humanity who have this condition
iMtv87tTrLM-00052-00013344-00013568 and you I will call upon you to call
iMtv87tTrLM-00053-00013569-00013799 your loved ones call their souls you
iMtv87tTrLM-00054-00013800-00013922 don't have to pick up the phone and call
iMtv87tTrLM-00055-00013922-00014141 them but if you call their souls their
iMtv87tTrLM-00056-00014141-00014357 souls are exceedingly grateful and they
iMtv87tTrLM-00057-00014358-00014636 instantly come and they are some of the
iMtv87tTrLM-00058-00014637-00014922 recipients of what we'll be doing today
iMtv87tTrLM-00059-00014924-00015263 so this is an idea of some of the things
iMtv87tTrLM-00060-00015263-00015533 that we will be covering and you you are
iMtv87tTrLM-00061-00015534-00015905 very important to the success of this
iMtv87tTrLM-00062-00015906-00016313 service it's my desire to reach 1,000
iMtv87tTrLM-00063-00016313-00016493 people by the end of this year we're
iMtv87tTrLM-00064-00016494-00016754 literally 1,000 people come on live and
iMtv87tTrLM-00065-00016755-00017099 and watch life and sing live to serve
iMtv87tTrLM-00066-00017100-00017237 those with the condition of cancer
iMtv87tTrLM-00067-00017238-00017447 because as with all things when you do
iMtv87tTrLM-00068-00017448-00017696 anything in numbers and in volume you
iMtv87tTrLM-00069-00017697-00017950 have a far greater propensity of success
iMtv87tTrLM-00070-00017951-00018281 and so any sharing that you do on to
iMtv87tTrLM-00071-00018282-00018500 your friends timelines your loved ones
iMtv87tTrLM-00072-00018501-00018659 timelines if you belong to any groups
iMtv87tTrLM-00073-00018660-00019010 where this can be reviewed well then I
iMtv87tTrLM-00074-00019011-00019301 urge you to please share also if you
iMtv87tTrLM-00075-00019302-00019436 have family or friends that have this
iMtv87tTrLM-00076-00019437-00019622 condition I urge you to not only share
iMtv87tTrLM-00077-00019623-00019808 with them but invite them to come in to
iMtv87tTrLM-00078-00019809-00020039 join because it's a fabulous opportunity
iMtv87tTrLM-00079-00020040-00020210 to make a difference in different
iMtv87tTrLM-00080-00020211-00020411 people's lives so I'm going to pause for
iMtv87tTrLM-00081-00020412-00020569 a moment acknowledge all those that have
iMtv87tTrLM-00082-00020570-00020780 joined us today so welcome Susan Burch
iMtv87tTrLM-00083-00020781-00021101 Morel Aloha Samba welcome Jenna Watkins
iMtv87tTrLM-00084-00021102-00021314 thank you all for your presence truly
iMtv87tTrLM-00085-00021315-00021542 appreciated welcome Carrie Hawthorne a
iMtv87tTrLM-00086-00021543-00021839 Hathorne welcome also Gabriela Lhasa and
iMtv87tTrLM-00087-00021840-00022127 welcome Dan Aloha to Don Robinson thank
iMtv87tTrLM-00088-00022128-00022466 you all for your presence Aloha to
iMtv87tTrLM-00089-00022467-00022709 snezana welcome also to Lori Hayden and
iMtv87tTrLM-00090-00022710-00022979 marine thank you again for your presence
iMtv87tTrLM-00091-00022980-00023411 oh and now Bradley heirs Aloha welcome
iMtv87tTrLM-00092-00023412-00023794 Isabelle Aloha Kathryn O'Shea if I
iMtv87tTrLM-00093-00023795-00024074 missed any of you forgive me and so we
iMtv87tTrLM-00094-00024075-00024322 will go ahead and prepare as Facebook
iMtv87tTrLM-00095-00024323-00024632 continues to gather more Souls and will
iMtv87tTrLM-00096-00024633-00024917 prepare by asking all of those of the
iMtv87tTrLM-00097-00024918-00025222 beings of light to come Master sha is
iMtv87tTrLM-00098-00025223-00025493 the recipients of the song of love peace
iMtv87tTrLM-00099-00025494-00025690 and harmony he received it about
iMtv87tTrLM-00100-00025691-00026018 September 10 2005 and when he originally
iMtv87tTrLM-00101-00026019-00026264 received it he received it in and the
iMtv87tTrLM-00102-00026264-00026417 language of the hearts called soul
iMtv87tTrLM-00103-00026418-00026705 language and this language
iMtv87tTrLM-00104-00026706-00026977 sounds like Lulla Lulla lee and so
iMtv87tTrLM-00105-00026979-00027188 you'll hear that today and then he asked
iMtv87tTrLM-00106-00027189-00027452 I'm so grateful for receiving the song
iMtv87tTrLM-00107-00027452-00027656 can I please have the translation of
iMtv87tTrLM-00108-00027657-00027877 these heart song this heart language
iMtv87tTrLM-00109-00027879-00028136 into my Mandarin Chinese and he received
iMtv87tTrLM-00110-00028137-00028277 the words instantly this is all
iMtv87tTrLM-00111-00028277-00028552 instantly I love my heart and salt in
iMtv87tTrLM-00112-00028554-00028898 Chinese I love all humanity join hearts
iMtv87tTrLM-00113-00028899-00029126 and souls together love peace and
iMtv87tTrLM-00114-00029127-00029420 harmony love peace and harmony and so
iMtv87tTrLM-00115-00029420-00029594 when he received these words and men are
iMtv87tTrLM-00116-00029595-00029768 in Chinese he then translated into the
iMtv87tTrLM-00117-00029769-00029987 English that you just turned and we will
iMtv87tTrLM-00118-00029988-00030389 be chanting all three verses today now
iMtv87tTrLM-00119-00030389-00030599 for those that are not familiar with the
iMtv87tTrLM-00120-00030600-00030908 song if you go to where I started this
iMtv87tTrLM-00121-00030908-00031169 livestream it has a link and the link is
iMtv87tTrLM-00122-00031170-00031352 to love peace harmony dot or the
iMtv87tTrLM-00123-00031352-00031570 resources page when you click on that
iMtv87tTrLM-00124-00031572-00031777 you just scroll down just a little bit
iMtv87tTrLM-00125-00031779-00031955 and you'll see a choice to download the
iMtv87tTrLM-00126-00031956-00032183 song in a PDF format you'll see the
iMtv87tTrLM-00127-00032183-00032377 words on there and you can get it in
iMtv87tTrLM-00128-00032379-00032576 just about any language you can imagine
iMtv87tTrLM-00129-00032577-00032789 there's over 40 languages that this
iMtv87tTrLM-00130-00032790-00033005 beautiful mantra has been translated
iMtv87tTrLM-00131-00033006-00033263 into and so if you don't know it that's
iMtv87tTrLM-00132-00033264-00033715 how you can can see those words welcome
iMtv87tTrLM-00133-00033716-00033959 Lisa plum Fox welcome Christina welcome
iMtv87tTrLM-00134-00033960-00034034 Archana
iMtv87tTrLM-00135-00034035-00034364 welcome Johnny welcome also to Christina
iMtv87tTrLM-00136-00034365-00034598 the Cole thank you for your presence
iMtv87tTrLM-00137-00034599-00034840 thank you for your desire to pause your
iMtv87tTrLM-00138-00034841-00035105 life momentarily and serve others
iMtv87tTrLM-00139-00035106-00035387 unconditionally and thank you Samba for
iMtv87tTrLM-00140-00035388-00035558 placing the links there for others to
iMtv87tTrLM-00141-00035559-00035870 easily click on so that they can see the
iMtv87tTrLM-00142-00035871-00036194 resources page now also at the resources
iMtv87tTrLM-00143-00036195-00036695 page is a complimentary ability to
iMtv87tTrLM-00144-00036696-00036926 download this song and music which
iMtv87tTrLM-00145-00036927-00037067 you're hearing a little bit the
iMtv87tTrLM-00146-00037068-00037271 copyrights have been removed it is urged
iMtv87tTrLM-00147-00037272-00037585 it is asked of everybody to share this
iMtv87tTrLM-00148-00037586-00037883 the song far and wide because the
iMtv87tTrLM-00149-00037884-00038051 message of love and peace and harmony
iMtv87tTrLM-00150-00038052-00038411 can bring healing to anybody because it
iMtv87tTrLM-00151-00038412-00038732 carries positive energy and you know
iMtv87tTrLM-00152-00038733-00038896 most people who are suffering do not
iMtv87tTrLM-00153-00038897-00039149 have enough of it so please share it far
iMtv87tTrLM-00154-00039150-00039326 and wide welcome Peggy blank welcome
iMtv87tTrLM-00155-00039327-00039668 also to Heather Clem so let us go ahead
iMtv87tTrLM-00156-00039669-00039881 and connect and I'll call in all the
iMtv87tTrLM-00157-00039882-00040042 beings of light
iMtv87tTrLM-00158-00040043-00040374 that have a desire to serve and they
iMtv87tTrLM-00159-00040375-00040510 excuse me
iMtv87tTrLM-00160-00040511-00040801 they assist us with further serving more
iMtv87tTrLM-00161-00040802-00041071 people when we call forth all the souls
iMtv87tTrLM-00162-00041072-00041299 we are not singing alone you know
iMtv87tTrLM-00163-00041300-00041605 there's only 15 20 30 of us now but
iMtv87tTrLM-00164-00041606-00041830 literally and by the end of this year
iMtv87tTrLM-00165-00041831-00042013 maybe it will have a thousand but aside
iMtv87tTrLM-00166-00042014-00042207 from the physical people there will be
iMtv87tTrLM-00167-00042208-00042439 millions of souls singing with us
iMtv87tTrLM-00168-00042440-00042865 welcome Ally fast welcome Disha Aloha
iMtv87tTrLM-00169-00042866-00043099 and thank you for your service so you
iMtv87tTrLM-00170-00043100-00043252 can place your hands either in prayer
iMtv87tTrLM-00171-00043253-00043529 position which is a hand mudra or and
iMtv87tTrLM-00172-00043530-00043645 can drop the left hand in front of your
iMtv87tTrLM-00173-00043646-00043792 heart center which is a different hand
iMtv87tTrLM-00174-00043793-00044110 mudra whatever's comfortable for you and
iMtv87tTrLM-00175-00044111-00044285 close your eyes and truly become
iMtv87tTrLM-00176-00044286-00044467 connected because we're going to connect
iMtv87tTrLM-00177-00044468-00044729 and ask the divine or creator and all
iMtv87tTrLM-00178-00044730-00045037 the beings of light to join us so dear
iMtv87tTrLM-00179-00045038-00045391 our beloved divine creator they're all
iMtv87tTrLM-00180-00045392-00045646 of the beings of light serving the light
iMtv87tTrLM-00181-00045647-00045929 side beloved Jesus and mother Mary
iMtv87tTrLM-00182-00045930-00046162 beloved food and cornea and beloved
iMtv87tTrLM-00183-00046163-00046420 Krishna ganache and Vishnu beloved
iMtv87tTrLM-00184-00046421-00046626 Muhammad beloved
iMtv87tTrLM-00185-00046627-00046985 kuan-yin all the beings of light
iMtv87tTrLM-00186-00046986-00047170 including the Angels healing angels
iMtv87tTrLM-00187-00047171-00047452 Archangels masters ascended masters
iMtv87tTrLM-00188-00047453-00047701 Lamas guru Sifu Saints and Buddha's and
iMtv87tTrLM-00189-00047702-00048115 Bodhisattvas we love you all honor and
iMtv87tTrLM-00190-00048116-00048319 respect you all we ask for your presence
iMtv87tTrLM-00191-00048320-00048646 today to assist in this calling and in
iMtv87tTrLM-00192-00048647-00049048 this service that as we chant and sing
iMtv87tTrLM-00193-00049049-00049210 the song of love peace and harmony for
iMtv87tTrLM-00194-00049211-00049483 all those in humanity all the animals
iMtv87tTrLM-00195-00049484-00049660 that have this condition of cancer we
iMtv87tTrLM-00196-00049661-00049771 will sing for them too
iMtv87tTrLM-00197-00049772-00050014 we ask that all of these Souls come at
iMtv87tTrLM-00198-00050015-00050260 this time to offer their unconditional
iMtv87tTrLM-00199-00050261-00050518 service we are truly humbled and
iMtv87tTrLM-00200-00050519-00050844 grateful thank you for all that you do
iMtv87tTrLM-00201-00050845-00051256 we invite the souls of all of those with
iMtv87tTrLM-00202-00051257-00051536 the condition of cancer we invite the
iMtv87tTrLM-00203-00051537-00051721 souls of all the animals and human
iMtv87tTrLM-00204-00051722-00052081 beings to please come to sing with us if
iMtv87tTrLM-00205-00052082-00052369 you have are one of those souls that has
iMtv87tTrLM-00206-00052370-00052582 come to serve others but also may have
iMtv87tTrLM-00207-00052583-00052756 this condition may have had this
iMtv87tTrLM-00208-00052757-00053056 condition in the past the wisdom is to
iMtv87tTrLM-00209-00053057-00053421 not sing for yourself the wisdom is to
iMtv87tTrLM-00210-00053422-00053703 seeing unconditionally for others this
iMtv87tTrLM-00211-00053704-00053936 is the greatest wisdom so I encourage
iMtv87tTrLM-00212-00053937-00054171 you to do so and we invite all those
iMtv87tTrLM-00213-00054172-00054317 souls to come and we invite all those
iMtv87tTrLM-00214-00054318-00054593 souls to sing with us to serve others
iMtv87tTrLM-00215-00054594-00055226 unconditionally and so I will sing the
iMtv87tTrLM-00216-00055227-00055428 song went around so you can all become
iMtv87tTrLM-00217-00055429-00055599 familiar with it most of you are
iMtv87tTrLM-00218-00055600-00055791 recognized your names there may be some
iMtv87tTrLM-00219-00055791-00055955 of you that are not familiar with it and
iMtv87tTrLM-00220-00055956-00056207 so I will sing one round so that you can
iMtv87tTrLM-00221-00056208-00056415 be familiar with it so close your eyes
iMtv87tTrLM-00222-00056416-00057723 open your heart connect to the love
iMtv87tTrLM-00223-00057724-00058326 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00224-00058327-00059812 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00225-00059813-00062693 Chinese wash her Sean I think I ping her
iMtv87tTrLM-00226-00062694-00063719 she I love my heart and soul I love all
iMtv87tTrLM-00227-00063720-00064554 humanity join hearts and souls together
iMtv87tTrLM-00228-00064555-00064711 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00229-00064712-00065599 love peace and harmony love peace and
iMtv87tTrLM-00230-00065600-00065741 harmony
iMtv87tTrLM-00231-00065742-00066173 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00232-00066174-00066524 so this is the three vs. now in many
iMtv87tTrLM-00233-00066525-00066707 places are on the world this song is
iMtv87tTrLM-00234-00066708-00067065 sung chanted at noon every day and as my
iMtv87tTrLM-00235-00067066-00067284 encouragement to each of you to set your
iMtv87tTrLM-00236-00067285-00067505 clock to go off at noon and to just
iMtv87tTrLM-00237-00067506-00067821 pause temporarily and for five minutes
iMtv87tTrLM-00238-00067822-00068132 sing this song to serve humanity a very
iMtv87tTrLM-00239-00068133-00068316 simple request that can make a profound
iMtv87tTrLM-00240-00068317-00068610 difference because it's in 42 languages
iMtv87tTrLM-00241-00068611-00068912 this song has been translated in 42 plus
iMtv87tTrLM-00242-00068913-00069210 languages so imagine in different
iMtv87tTrLM-00243-00069211-00069336 nationalities and different countries
iMtv87tTrLM-00244-00069337-00069563 are in their world people taking a pause
iMtv87tTrLM-00245-00069564-00069668 of five minutes a day
iMtv87tTrLM-00246-00069669-00069962 to serve humanity unconditionally this
iMtv87tTrLM-00247-00069963-00070304 is the power of this song so now we are
iMtv87tTrLM-00248-00070305-00070481 all going to sing it together for those
iMtv87tTrLM-00249-00070482-00070787 that came in Lane you can find the words
iMtv87tTrLM-00250-00070788-00071340 to the music by clicking on the links at
iMtv87tTrLM-00251-00071341-00071490 the top where I posted it
iMtv87tTrLM-00252-00071491-00071657 that's this beginning of this livestream
iMtv87tTrLM-00253-00071658-00071873 also some has posted the links as well
iMtv87tTrLM-00254-00071874-00072437 so otherwise connect and join let us do
iMtv87tTrLM-00255-00072438-00072812 a forgiveness practice first forgiveness
iMtv87tTrLM-00256-00072813-00073226 practice says I don't know why I or my
iMtv87tTrLM-00257-00073227-00073457 loved ones may have this suffering but I
iMtv87tTrLM-00258-00073458-00073766 do know that if I ask forgiveness and
iMtv87tTrLM-00259-00073767-00074040 offer forgiveness my heart is more open
iMtv87tTrLM-00260-00074041-00074351 to serve and more open to receive this
iMtv87tTrLM-00261-00074352-00074525 is why we do a forgiveness practice and
iMtv87tTrLM-00262-00074526-00074760 this will assist all those that have
iMtv87tTrLM-00263-00074761-00074987 this condition as well so I will lead
iMtv87tTrLM-00264-00074988-00075116 you through one and if it is comfortable
iMtv87tTrLM-00265-00075117-00075530 you're welcome to follow and repeat dear
iMtv87tTrLM-00266-00075531-00075857 my beloved divine creator you can repeat
iMtv87tTrLM-00267-00075858-00075950 if it's comfortable
iMtv87tTrLM-00268-00075951-00076367 dear all humanity all animals all souls
iMtv87tTrLM-00269-00076368-00076623 I love you all
iMtv87tTrLM-00270-00076624-00076872 honor you can deeply appreciate your
iMtv87tTrLM-00271-00076873-00077225 service please forgive me any mistakes
iMtv87tTrLM-00272-00077226-00077616 that I or my ancestors may have made
iMtv87tTrLM-00273-00077617-00077873 that may have brought any form of
iMtv87tTrLM-00274-00077874-00078179 suffering to you mental suffering
iMtv87tTrLM-00275-00078180-00078398 emotional suffering physical suffering
iMtv87tTrLM-00276-00078399-00078711 whatever mistakes that iron man sisters
iMtv87tTrLM-00277-00078712-00078953 may have made by our inappropriate
iMtv87tTrLM-00278-00078954-00079311 thoughts or incorrect words or wrong
iMtv87tTrLM-00279-00079312-00079399 actions
iMtv87tTrLM-00280-00079400-00079836 please forgive me I will do better I ask
iMtv87tTrLM-00281-00079837-00080122 your forgiveness I ask you to sing and
iMtv87tTrLM-00282-00080123-00080272 can join and chanting love peace and
iMtv87tTrLM-00283-00080273-00080572 harmony to serve others and to all of
iMtv87tTrLM-00284-00080573-00080791 the souls that may have caused me to
iMtv87tTrLM-00285-00080792-00081034 close my heart because they have thought
iMtv87tTrLM-00286-00081035-00081280 unpleasant things spoken unpleasant
iMtv87tTrLM-00287-00081281-00081586 words offered unpleasant actions I no
iMtv87tTrLM-00288-00081587-00081811 longer wish to close my heart and hold
iMtv87tTrLM-00289-00081812-00082117 these things against you I ask you to
iMtv87tTrLM-00290-00082118-00082299 please forgive me if I have harmed you
iMtv87tTrLM-00291-00082300-00082674 and I forgive you unconditionally let us
iMtv87tTrLM-00292-00082675-00082944 all move forward together and love peace
iMtv87tTrLM-00293-00082945-00083347 and harmony so this is a very simple
iMtv87tTrLM-00294-00083348-00083704 love filled forgiveness and now from our
iMtv87tTrLM-00295-00083705-00083971 hearts let us sing to serve all those
iMtv87tTrLM-00296-00083972-00084174 we've already invited all these souls in
iMtv87tTrLM-00298-00088475-00089499 right the Ingram her Buescher Shawn
iMtv87tTrLM-00299-00089500-00090067 Shawn I pink honesty
iMtv87tTrLM-00300-00090068-00090906 Shawn I pinging on her she I love my
iMtv87tTrLM-00301-00090907-00091211 heart and soul
iMtv87tTrLM-00302-00091212-00092021 I love all humanity joint hearts and
iMtv87tTrLM-00303-00092022-00092935 souls together love peace and harmony
iMtv87tTrLM-00304-00092936-00093805 love peace and harmony here in your
iMtv87tTrLM-00305-00093806-00094180 spiritual ears the chorus of millions of
iMtv87tTrLM-00306-00094181-00094444 souls singing with you sing with a smile
iMtv87tTrLM-00307-00094445-00094680 on your face and a smile in your heart
iMtv87tTrLM-00308-00094681-00095098 see hundreds of millions of souls lining
iMtv87tTrLM-00309-00095099-00095368 up with the greatest love reaching to
iMtv87tTrLM-00310-00095369-00095569 them changing their day in their
iMtv87tTrLM-00311-00095570-00095799 perspective making them more positive
iMtv87tTrLM-00313-00099780-00100750 Lee Lee Ingram armed assertion Shan I
iMtv87tTrLM-00314-00100751-00101904 ping on Zhang I peeing on her sure I
iMtv87tTrLM-00315-00101905-00102698 love my heart and soul I love all
iMtv87tTrLM-00316-00102699-00103456 humanity toward hearts and souls to
iMtv87tTrLM-00317-00103457-00103642 again
iMtv87tTrLM-00318-00103643-00104386 and their love peace and harmony love
iMtv87tTrLM-00319-00104387-00104671 peace and harmony
iMtv87tTrLM-00320-00104672-00104926 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00321-00104927-00105436 and now we will add music to it for
iMtv87tTrLM-00322-00105437-00105649 those that are not familiar Master sha
iMtv87tTrLM-00323-00105650-00106070 has had professional music recorded for
iMtv87tTrLM-00324-00106071-00107281 specifically for love peace and harmony
iMtv87tTrLM-00325-00107282-00107669 and I just have to locate it and this
iMtv87tTrLM-00326-00107670-00108095 music is so precious it allows us to
iMtv87tTrLM-00327-00108096-00108664 access the deepest innate emotions as we
iMtv87tTrLM-00328-00108665-00108988 connect to it that was created by a
iMtv87tTrLM-00329-00108989-00109315 master musician in China and it has as
iMtv87tTrLM-00330-00109316-00109900 indicated the song itself here we go
iMtv87tTrLM-00331-00109901-00110314 the song itself and the copyright
iMtv87tTrLM-00332-00110315-00110665 removed so the ability to share it far
iMtv87tTrLM-00333-00110666-00110894 and wide is recommended and supported so
iMtv87tTrLM-00334-00110895-00111208 let us listen together and sing from
iMtv87tTrLM-00335-00111209-00111408 your heart with your eyes closed
iMtv87tTrLM-00336-00111409-00111757 visualizing the greatest love going to
iMtv87tTrLM-00337-00111758-00112038 everybody around the world all the
iMtv87tTrLM-00338-00112039-00112406 animals all the human beings that have
iMtv87tTrLM-00339-00112407-00112724 the condition of cancer serve them as a
iMtv87tTrLM-00340-00112725-00113082 smile on your face and an open heart
iMtv87tTrLM-00341-00113083-00114315 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00342-00114316-00114888 Oh
iMtv87tTrLM-00343-00114889-00115008 [Applause]
iMtv87tTrLM-00344-00115008-00117605 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00345-00117606-00119817 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00346-00119818-00120845 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00347-00120846-00121543 [Applause]
iMtv87tTrLM-00348-00121544-00124091 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00349-00124092-00126195 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00350-00126196-00126438 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00351-00126439-00127060 [Applause]
iMtv87tTrLM-00352-00127061-00128521 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00353-00128522-00130972 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00354-00130973-00131291 some of you may want to move your bodies
iMtv87tTrLM-00355-00131292-00131720 I encourage you to stand up allow your
iMtv87tTrLM-00356-00131721-00132032 body to move and what is called soul
iMtv87tTrLM-00357-00132033-00132244 dance
iMtv87tTrLM-00358-00132245-00132568 enjoy the music
iMtv87tTrLM-00359-00132569-00133903 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00360-00133904-00133933 [Applause]
iMtv87tTrLM-00361-00133934-00136657 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00362-00136658-00138341 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00364-00142266-00143791 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00365-00143792-00144006 [Applause]
iMtv87tTrLM-00366-00144007-00144759 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00367-00144760-00145068 [Applause]
iMtv87tTrLM-00368-00145069-00145968 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00369-00145969-00146825 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00370-00146826-00147915 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00371-00147916-00149576 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00372-00149577-00150095 my spiritual eye I see countless souls
iMtv87tTrLM-00373-00150096-00150900 so grateful crying there in MA that so
iMtv87tTrLM-00374-00150901-00151369 many schools are singing for that so
iMtv87tTrLM-00375-00151370-00151638 many of heavens animals have come to
iMtv87tTrLM-00376-00151639-00151831 serve
iMtv87tTrLM-00377-00151832-00153958 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00378-00153959-00154762 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00379-00154763-00155579 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00380-00155580-00156547 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00381-00156548-00157659 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00382-00157660-00158263 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00383-00158264-00159184 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00384-00159185-00159837 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00385-00159838-00160581 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00386-00160582-00161839 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00387-00161840-00163510 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00388-00163511-00164718 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00390-00168272-00169414 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00391-00169415-00171607 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00392-00171608-00173480 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00393-00173481-00175005 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00394-00175006-00175194 [Applause]
iMtv87tTrLM-00396-00178308-00178528 [Applause]
iMtv87tTrLM-00397-00178529-00181202 [Music]
iMtv87tTrLM-00398-00181203-00181633 haha thank you thank you thank you thank
iMtv87tTrLM-00399-00181634-00181872 you the song of love peace and harmony
iMtv87tTrLM-00400-00181873-00182056 thinking MasterChef are receiving that
iMtv87tTrLM-00401-00182057-00182368 song and bringing it to humanity and so
iMtv87tTrLM-00402-00182369-00182647 thank you to each of you some of you
iMtv87tTrLM-00403-00182648-00182934 came in at the end but your soul came
iMtv87tTrLM-00404-00182935-00183213 before you did it was singing already
iMtv87tTrLM-00405-00183214-00183503 offering this unconditional service
iMtv87tTrLM-00406-00183504-00184018 truly beautiful beautiful images so many
iMtv87tTrLM-00407-00184019-00184290 souls were so grateful so many souls
iMtv87tTrLM-00408-00184291-00184775 were singing many of the souls that had
iMtv87tTrLM-00409-00184776-00185097 the condition of cancer and the animals
iMtv87tTrLM-00410-00185098-00185412 their souls were singing for others and
iMtv87tTrLM-00411-00185413-00185616 there is great wisdom and teaching
iMtv87tTrLM-00412-00185617-00186024 occurring at these times for those souls
iMtv87tTrLM-00413-00186025-00186375 so it's very very important to recognize
iMtv87tTrLM-00414-00186376-00186540 that when you sing the song of love
iMtv87tTrLM-00415-00186541-00186801 peace and harmony to do it not for
iMtv87tTrLM-00416-00186802-00187014 yourself but to do it for others many of
iMtv87tTrLM-00417-00187015-00187227 us are familiar with it and it just
iMtv87tTrLM-00418-00187228-00187425 starts coming out and we just start
iMtv87tTrLM-00419-00187426-00187677 singing it but take an extra 20 30
iMtv87tTrLM-00420-00187678-00188001 seconds and say I would like to continue
iMtv87tTrLM-00421-00188002-00188281 singing this for and then state anything
iMtv87tTrLM-00422-00188282-00188482 it could be for all those that have just
iMtv87tTrLM-00423-00188483-00188604 suffered a car accident
iMtv87tTrLM-00424-00188605-00188806 I was appropriate for all those with the
iMtv87tTrLM-00425-00188807-00189048 condition of anxiety sounds appropriate
iMtv87tTrLM-00426-00189049-00189278 for all those that have financial
iMtv87tTrLM-00427-00189279-00189474 conditions that are inhibiting them from
iMtv87tTrLM-00428-00189475-00189761 having food and health and wellness as
iMtv87tTrLM-00429-00189762-00189951 appropriate so you always say the word
iMtv87tTrLM-00430-00189952-00190161 has appropriate because you want to
iMtv87tTrLM-00431-00190162-00190420 offer this blessing of this song but
iMtv87tTrLM-00432-00190421-00190669 only as appropriate allow heaven to do
iMtv87tTrLM-00433-00190670-00190989 their job as well and so this is the
iMtv87tTrLM-00434-00190990-00191184 power of this song for those that are
iMtv87tTrLM-00435-00191185-00191360 unfamiliar with it came in a little late
iMtv87tTrLM-00436-00191361-00191593 look at the links that have been posted
iMtv87tTrLM-00437-00191594-00191809 in this chat group love peace harmony
iMtv87tTrLM-00438-00191810-00192106 org at the resources page you can
iMtv87tTrLM-00439-00192107-00192360 download the song there is an app
iMtv87tTrLM-00440-00192361-00192531 put it on your smartphone put it on your
iMtv87tTrLM-00441-00192532-00192729 tablet just type in love peace and
iMtv87tTrLM-00442-00192730-00192864 harmony in the app store it'll pop right
iMtv87tTrLM-00443-00192865-00193347 up and this is a way in which you can
iMtv87tTrLM-00444-00193348-00193664 have it at your at your beck and call
iMtv87tTrLM-00445-00193665-00193941 and then share it with people that you
iMtv87tTrLM-00446-00193942-00194124 know have the condition of cancer I tell
iMtv87tTrLM-00447-00194125-00194433 you they need this music in this song in
iMtv87tTrLM-00448-00194434-00194787 their physical world help them to put it
iMtv87tTrLM-00449-00194788-00194973 in their world put it on their phone for
iMtv87tTrLM-00450-00194974-00195018 them
iMtv87tTrLM-00451-00195019-00195219 many people are technically challenged
iMtv87tTrLM-00452-00195220-00195417 they don't know how to to get this music
iMtv87tTrLM-00453-00195418-00195621 on their phone put an app on their phone
iMtv87tTrLM-00454-00195622-00195837 left peace harmony app show them how to
iMtv87tTrLM-00455-00195838-00196242 push play simple go to the YouTube find
iMtv87tTrLM-00456-00196243-00196455 it right click on the picture and
iMtv87tTrLM-00457-00196456-00196659 instantly you see a choice called loop
iMtv87tTrLM-00458-00196660-00196827 and it will loop the youtube over and
iMtv87tTrLM-00459-00196828-00197088 over and over teach people to keep this
iMtv87tTrLM-00460-00197089-00197517 music in their energetic field 24/7 the
iMtv87tTrLM-00461-00197518-00197780 volume can be on one where it's barely
iMtv87tTrLM-00462-00197781-00198129 discernible but when people take the
iMtv87tTrLM-00463-00198130-00198336 time to have this in their environment
iMtv87tTrLM-00464-00198337-00198609 their physical emotional mental function
iMtv87tTrLM-00465-00198610-00198888 their spiritual energy turns everything
iMtv87tTrLM-00466-00198889-00199140 turns positive energy and it will assist
iMtv87tTrLM-00467-00199141-00199341 them whatever the end result for their
iMtv87tTrLM-00468-00199342-00199596 soul journey so this is how we can make
iMtv87tTrLM-00469-00199597-00199821 a difference and again I ask all of you
iMtv87tTrLM-00470-00199822-00199992 to help gather more people here each and
iMtv87tTrLM-00471-00199993-00200172 every Sunday my goal is to reach a
iMtv87tTrLM-00472-00200173-00200424 thousand souls can't do it without you
iMtv87tTrLM-00473-00200425-00200637 so I'm very grateful for your presence
iMtv87tTrLM-00474-00200638-00200910 let us offer our gratitude to the divine
iMtv87tTrLM-00475-00200911-00201192 to the DAO the source to all of the
iMtv87tTrLM-00476-00201193-00201378 beings of light who came to offer their
iMtv87tTrLM-00477-00201379-00201687 unconditional service today to all those
iMtv87tTrLM-00478-00201688-00201921 souls and heavens animals all the
iMtv87tTrLM-00479-00201922-00202107 animals that have this condition of
iMtv87tTrLM-00480-00202108-00202329 cancer we thank you for your presence we
iMtv87tTrLM-00481-00202330-00202512 invite them to continue to chant and
iMtv87tTrLM-00482-00202513-00202785 serve others welcome to all those that
iMtv87tTrLM-00483-00202786-00203082 came in late Nadiya marine Kathryn I see
iMtv87tTrLM-00484-00203083-00203226 your comments at the end thank you
iMtv87tTrLM-00485-00203227-00203610 welcome militias vostra Christie Judy
iMtv87tTrLM-00486-00203611-00203835 Jody Sharon thank you all for coming
iMtv87tTrLM-00487-00203836-00204024 Kristin Pamela thank you for your
iMtv87tTrLM-00488-00204025-00204176 service please hit the share button
iMtv87tTrLM-00489-00204177-00204375 spread this to your family and friends
iMtv87tTrLM-00490-00204376-00204486 especially those that have this
iMtv87tTrLM-00491-00204487-00204774 condition grow the mission of love peace
iMtv87tTrLM-00492-00204775-00205065 and harmony I love you I will see you on
iMtv87tTrLM-00493-00205066-00205319 Tuesday with my live stream six hours
iMtv87tTrLM-00494-00205321-00205476 earlier than when this one started at
iMtv87tTrLM-00495-00205477-00205740 noon Hawaii time and we
iMtv87tTrLM-00496-00205741-00205950 be covering things that are not directly
iMtv87tTrLM-00497-00205951-00206096 related to love peace and harmony but
iMtv87tTrLM-00498-00206098-00206292 more related to your spiritual growth I
iMtv87tTrLM-00499-00206292-00206523 look forward to serving you then bye-bye
iMtv87tTrLM-00500-00206523-00206850 everybody we'll see you then
ip_rH79mdPo-00000-00000080-00000446 shall we get started
iQ1PhyA5csA-00000-00000214-00000886 we're going we're going oh yeah she
iQ1PhyA5csA-00001-00000888-00001016 wants to play she wants you to run
iQ1PhyA5csA-00002-00001017-00001220 upstairs and play with her we'll do that
iQ1PhyA5csA-00003-00001221-00001616 a little bit okay hey everybody good
iQ1PhyA5csA-00004-00001617-00001942 morning um so I'm really excited because
iQ1PhyA5csA-00005-00001943-00002333 this is my new facebook business page
iQ1PhyA5csA-00006-00002334-00002602 that we're gonna just sort of spin off
iQ1PhyA5csA-00007-00002603-00002966 of for all my daily doses of Donna right
iQ1PhyA5csA-00008-00002967-00003254 so that's like so excited so let me just
iQ1PhyA5csA-00009-00003254-00003467 give you my daily dose today because
iQ1PhyA5csA-00010-00003468-00003670 it's get ready get set go and meanwhile
iQ1PhyA5csA-00011-00003671-00003974 I made this Facebook page a few days ago
iQ1PhyA5csA-00012-00003975-00004163 I don't know maybe a week and I'm like
iQ1PhyA5csA-00013-00004164-00004304 well when should I post when should I
iQ1PhyA5csA-00014-00004305-00004636 pose oh why not now like what am I
iQ1PhyA5csA-00015-00004637-00005051 waiting for and then it reminded me it's
iQ1PhyA5csA-00016-00005052-00005195 sort of like dating so let me get to
iQ1PhyA5csA-00017-00005196-00005441 that in one second I'm done it's Barack
iQ1PhyA5csA-00018-00005442-00005713 Oh I am your LegalShield associate if
iQ1PhyA5csA-00019-00005714-00005951 you have a legal associate go talk to
iQ1PhyA5csA-00020-00005952-00006193 them about what Legal Shield is because
iQ1PhyA5csA-00021-00006194-00006370 we are regulated by the Insurance
iQ1PhyA5csA-00022-00006371-00006638 Commission so we go into companies just
iQ1PhyA5csA-00023-00006639-00006878 like Affleck can and offer this as
iQ1PhyA5csA-00024-00006879-00007034 employee benefits and we can helps
iQ1PhyA5csA-00025-00007034-00007189 business owners it's really exciting
iQ1PhyA5csA-00026-00007190-00007394 we're nationwide we help people die too
iQ1PhyA5csA-00027-00007395-00007631 info take a look see and come back and
iQ1PhyA5csA-00028-00007631-00007789 ask you some questions if I'm your rep
iQ1PhyA5csA-00029-00007790-00008089 okay I'm also a published author I don't
iQ1PhyA5csA-00030-00008090-00008246 want to flip don't have to flip okay
iQ1PhyA5csA-00031-00008247-00008405 hold on here we go
iQ1PhyA5csA-00032-00008406-00008828 flip there's the book dating it's not
iQ1PhyA5csA-00033-00008829-00009026 personal some Woman's Guide to dating in
iQ1PhyA5csA-00034-00009027-00009142 the 21st century
iQ1PhyA5csA-00035-00009143-00009401 you think that's wild flipping back
iQ1PhyA5csA-00036-00009402-00009731 flipping back so I wrote this book
iQ1PhyA5csA-00037-00009732-00010009 because I was dating later in life and
iQ1PhyA5csA-00038-00010010-00010456 when I found myself middle-aged going
iQ1PhyA5csA-00039-00010457-00010753 out to dating I did spend way too much
iQ1PhyA5csA-00040-00010754-00010978 time getting ready getting ready getting
iQ1PhyA5csA-00041-00010979-00011199 ready getting set getting set getting
iQ1PhyA5csA-00042-00011200-00011483 not going not going yeah a whole lot of
iQ1PhyA5csA-00043-00011484-00011837 talking about it okay just do it just go
iQ1PhyA5csA-00044-00011838-00012026 out and have a good time so here's the
iQ1PhyA5csA-00045-00012027-00012248 thing about dating it can happen when
iQ1PhyA5csA-00046-00012249-00012434 you at least expect you know I mean just
iQ1PhyA5csA-00047-00012435-00012713 like sales or somebody buying your book
iQ1PhyA5csA-00048-00012714-00013008 you don't really have pre-planning for
iQ1PhyA5csA-00049-00013009-00013211 necessarily right I mean you could be
iQ1PhyA5csA-00050-00013212-00013383 pumping yes and somebody up and come up
iQ1PhyA5csA-00051-00013384-00013586 and make conversation I've actually sold
iQ1PhyA5csA-00052-00013587-00013850 LegalShield plans that way people see my
iQ1PhyA5csA-00053-00013851-00014072 name tag and they're like what is that
iQ1PhyA5csA-00054-00014073-00014319 of course I said I'm a video first I
iQ1PhyA5csA-00055-00014319-00014486 just like I'm telling you to look at and
iQ1PhyA5csA-00056-00014487-00014613 then we answer questions
iQ1PhyA5csA-00057-00014613-00014946 okay so dating can be the same way don't
iQ1PhyA5csA-00058-00014947-00015280 freak out just just say you know
iQ1PhyA5csA-00059-00015281-00015582 whatever like just have small talk and
iQ1PhyA5csA-00060-00015583-00015941 just remember the stages are short and
iQ1PhyA5csA-00061-00015943-00016113 sweet as you move through the system of
iQ1PhyA5csA-00062-00016113-00016305 dating is no different than the system
iQ1PhyA5csA-00063-00016306-00016587 of sales right you you sort of show your
iQ1PhyA5csA-00064-00016588-00016872 product which is you then you maybe you
iQ1PhyA5csA-00065-00016873-00017075 have a text message maybe you have an
iQ1PhyA5csA-00066-00017076-00017325 email maybe there's a phone call and I'm
iQ1PhyA5csA-00067-00017326-00017508 gonna warn you right now don't spend too
iQ1PhyA5csA-00068-00017509-00017922 long on that phone no no no always leave
iQ1PhyA5csA-00069-00017923-00018321 them watching more okay and then you go
iQ1PhyA5csA-00070-00018322-00018608 on a date or you follow up with your
iQ1PhyA5csA-00071-00018609-00018872 service or your product or whatever it
iQ1PhyA5csA-00072-00018873-00019119 is you're trying to to show somebody or
iQ1PhyA5csA-00073-00019120-00019256 whatever it is they want to be educated
iQ1PhyA5csA-00074-00019257-00019668 on so get ready get set go that's your
iQ1PhyA5csA-00075-00019669-00020040 daily dose of Donna today um it's so
iQ1PhyA5csA-00076-00020041-00020190 great being here really I can't tell you
iQ1PhyA5csA-00077-00020191-00020517 how much I love doing this post me I'm
iQ1PhyA5csA-00078-00020518-00020669 gonna start inviting people you notice I
iQ1PhyA5csA-00079-00020670-00020828 haven't even invited anybody to do this
iQ1PhyA5csA-00080-00020829-00021206 yet so I'm going to start inviting
iQ1PhyA5csA-00081-00021207-00021437 people to come say hello to this group I
iQ1PhyA5csA-00082-00021438-00021708 do have a group dating left with me not
iQ1PhyA5csA-00083-00021709-00021969 at me join it I'm gonna start
iQ1PhyA5csA-00084-00021970-00022302 consolidating my my focus in those areas
iQ1PhyA5csA-00085-00022303-00022415 right now I've been sharing everything
iQ1PhyA5csA-00086-00022416-00022565 I'm going every which direction and
iQ1PhyA5csA-00087-00022566-00022694 we're just I'm gonna bring it in I'm
iQ1PhyA5csA-00088-00022695-00022905 working with marketing now and I'm
iQ1PhyA5csA-00089-00022906-00023078 trying to understand the whole system
iQ1PhyA5csA-00090-00023079-00023330 but I didn't want to wait too long in
iQ1PhyA5csA-00091-00023331-00023655 the get ready get set area it's like why
iQ1PhyA5csA-00092-00023656-00023981 just go out and show your wares okay
iQ1PhyA5csA-00093-00023982-00024144 same thing with dating get rid of the
iQ1PhyA5csA-00094-00024145-00024402 neon sign that says stay away be
iQ1PhyA5csA-00095-00024403-00024678 receptive it's just a conversation it's
iQ1PhyA5csA-00096-00024679-00025028 just a cup of coffee okay so you go out
iQ1PhyA5csA-00097-00025029-00025302 and make it a great day today make it
iQ1PhyA5csA-00098-00025303-00025698 count y'all make it count
iRYRrtjTw5E-00000-00000672-00001495 [Music]
iRYRrtjTw5E-00001-00001496-00002318 skip is ready instead
iRYRrtjTw5E-00002-00002319-00003767 [Applause]
iRYRrtjTw5E-00003-00003768-00004775 morning
iRYRrtjTw5E-00004-00004776-00005076 god
iU1ag4llziE-00000-00000119-00001208 now
iU1ag4llziE-00001-00001209-00002567 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00002-00002568-00003922 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00003-00003924-00004459 [Applause]
iU1ag4llziE-00004-00004460-00005631 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00005-00005632-00005731 [Applause]
iU1ag4llziE-00006-00005732-00006890 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00007-00006891-00007063 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00008-00007064-00007517 how much
iU1ag4llziE-00009-00007518-00009751 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00010-00009752-00010103 thank you
iU1ag4llziE-00011-00010104-00010340 wow
iU1ag4llziE-00012-00010341-00011920 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00013-00011921-00013151 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00014-00013152-00013943 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00015-00013944-00014303 don't be shy
iU1ag4llziE-00016-00014304-00014455 um
iU1ag4llziE-00017-00014456-00014663 i mean i'm so happy to be here it's like
iU1ag4llziE-00018-00014663-00014775 you know
iU1ag4llziE-00019-00014776-00015103 during the quarantine like
iU1ag4llziE-00020-00015104-00015263 this event
iU1ag4llziE-00021-00015263-00015494 but i'm so happy to be here and all of
iU1ag4llziE-00022-00015495-00015847 you here too you know for the events go
iU1ag4llziE-00023-00015847-00015975 for it
iU1ag4llziE-00024-00015976-00016277 in your collections
iU1ag4llziE-00025-00016278-00016470 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00026-00016471-00017071 [Applause]
iU1ag4llziE-00027-00017072-00017864 easy
iU1ag4llziE-00028-00017865-00018743 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00029-00018744-00021071 okay
iU1ag4llziE-00030-00021072-00021663 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00031-00021664-00022673 yes
iU1ag4llziE-00032-00022674-00023380 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00033-00023381-00023694 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00034-00023695-00023872 on the back
iU1ag4llziE-00035-00023873-00024399 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00036-00024400-00024654 bye
iU1ag4llziE-00037-00024655-00025419 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00038-00025420-00025939 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00039-00025941-00026214 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00040-00026216-00026766 this one over here
iU1ag4llziE-00041-00026767-00029487 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00042-00029488-00029846 i remember watching the sun go down
iU1ag4llziE-00043-00029847-00030143 and you saw the whole city light up and
iU1ag4llziE-00044-00030144-00030470 wearing the exquisite jewelry which by
iU1ag4llziE-00045-00030472-00030901 the way
iU1ag4llziE-00046-00030902-00030961 [Applause]
iU1ag4llziE-00047-00030962-00031466 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00048-00031467-00031617 [Applause]
iU1ag4llziE-00049-00031618-00032014 [Music]
iU1ag4llziE-00050-00032016-00032224 you
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00000-00000336-00000925 [Music]
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00001-00000926-00001232 show me that I'm Yours
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00002-00001233-00001465 [Music]
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00003-00001466-00001780 what's up JK fam welcome back to cat and
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00004-00001782-00002075 Jazz TV it's your girl cat It's Your
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00005-00002076-00002249 Girl Jazz we back out again with our
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00006-00002250-00002434 bank video if you're new to the channel
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00007-00002435-00002626 go ahead and hit that subscribe button
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00008-00002627-00002873 down below don't forget to end up liking
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00009-00002874-00003017 this video because it's gonna be a good
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00010-00003018-00003322 video I promise and uh drop your
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00011-00003323-00003593 comments below you guys so I had just
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00012-00003594-00003940 previously pranked Jazz and based on
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00013-00003942-00004306 that prank I went back in and I feel so
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00014-00004307-00004481 bad because Taco Bell only has two
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00015-00004482-00004775 workers that and they have a line almost
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00016-00004776-00005111 out the door and a drive-through backed
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00017-00005112-00005231 up so
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00018-00005232-00005417 um it took me forever to get her food in
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00019-00005418-00005713 the meantime my food got really cold
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00020-00005714-00006047 so it is what it is
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00021-00006048-00006234 um I'm still going to enjoy my my food
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00022-00006235-00006725 and let it do what I do I forgot to damn
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00023-00006726-00006905 I forgot your drink
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00024-00006906-00007084 is my drink in there
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00025-00007086-00007331 you have to go in and get it don't worry
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00026-00007331-00007403 about it
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00027-00007404-00007691 so um anyway you guys let's get right
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00028-00007692-00007859 into it
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00029-00007859-00008063 so some of y'all guys have not seen the
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00030-00008064-00008224 prank I got literally the same thing
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00031-00008225-00008405 that I thought I was gonna get with Kat
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00032-00008406-00008609 and she played too damn much
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00033-00008610-00009239 let me take the lid off to show y'all
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00034-00009240-00009781 right here
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00035-00009782-00010060 this is
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00036-00010061-00010301 I'm glad I saved your forks I'm gonna
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00037-00010302-00010559 eat these fries first
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00038-00010560-00010792 I got the nacho and cheese I don't want
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00039-00010793-00010906 my phone I'm gonna eat those fries
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00040-00010907-00011488 because I have fries here okay
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00041-00011489-00011746 so bad for them girls in there
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00042-00011747-00011981 there's only two of them
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00043-00011982-00012442 and one in operating in a drive-through
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00044-00012443-00012821 and you can tell they taking
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00045-00012822-00013127 they're literally like okay frustrated
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00046-00013128-00013415 no I'm not they're just okay well I'm
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00047-00013416-00013588 gonna do one order at a time that's all
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00048-00013590-00014086 I can do that's all you can do
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00049-00014087-00014338 I don't know if people called out and
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00050-00014340-00014566 it's fresh too so shut up they did it
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00051-00014568-00015179 yeah they do it as the order come in
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00052-00015180-00015307 but
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00053-00015308-00015857 yeah yeah I felt so bad for them girls
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00054-00015858-00016157 I cannot believe I was not expecting
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00055-00016158-00016294 that point
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00056-00016295-00016511 so if you haven't watched that video go
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00057-00016512-00016672 check it out
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00058-00016673-00016943 but as a result of this video of that
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00059-00016944-00017530 video yeah I'm actually as hell
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00060-00017531-00018094 I got messed up
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00061-00018095-00018329 that price fire aren't they yeah these
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00062-00018330-00018629 are good
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00063-00018630-00019079 I think we love those these are fired
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00064-00019080-00019600 um
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00065-00019601-00019889 and I feel so bad because
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00066-00019890-00020086 older people
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00067-00020087-00020357 are not as hip to technology as we are
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00068-00020358-00020477 younger people
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00069-00020478-00020686 so they're making people order on the
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00070-00020687-00020825 kiosks
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00071-00020826-00021203 and there was like these three gentlemen
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00072-00021204-00021371 speak Spanish don't know what the heck
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00073-00021372-00021563 is going on
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00074-00021564-00021779 and they're like I don't know how to use
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00075-00021780-00021971 this thing I help them
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00076-00021972-00022169 then I have this other lady who didn't
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00077-00022170-00022630 know how to use the machine
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00078-00022631-00022864 so
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00079-00022865-00023119 you know for Taco Bell or any other
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00080-00023120-00023393 organization out there that's just
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00081-00023394-00023699 trying to be like
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00082-00023700-00024017 technical or technology only
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00083-00024018-00024317 have some instructions for people like
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00084-00024318-00024586 that's what I would suggest
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00085-00024587-00024761 ions I think about putting the kiosks in
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00086-00024762-00025067 it it gets the quicker causing issues
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00087-00025068-00025289 because now the lines backed up people
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00088-00025290-00025450 are not understanding that they have to
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00089-00025451-00025900 use the kiosk so it was on fire
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00090-00025901-00026020 now
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00091-00026022-00026417 I got mine with black beans
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00092-00026418-00026627 y'all see
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00093-00026627-00026908 mine was Dripping
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00094-00026910-00027089 and not to mention we thought it would
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00095-00027089-00027245 be quicker going inside
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00096-00027245-00027496 yeah because
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00097-00027497-00027629 um
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00098-00027630-00027952 it was a whole line of cars as well
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00099-00027954-00028133 and when I seen the two girls in there
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00100-00028133-00028343 trying to do every order I felt so bad I
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00101-00028344-00028996 was like I'm just wait
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00102-00028997-00029183 damn baby
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00103-00029183-00029446 give me some socks y'all thought I was
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00104-00029447-00029681 hungry as hell because
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00105-00029682-00029968 he did that prank on me and I woke up at
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00106-00029969-00030220 oh I woke up while I was a headache
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00107-00030222-00030851 it's all right now I gotta eat some
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00108-00030852-00031139 it's frosty this though oh that's
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00109-00031139-00031589 the new one yeah yo so
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00110-00031589-00031985 it's gone that seven layer burrito
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00111-00031986-00032567 from fries or something
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00112-00032568-00032789 is it good
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00113-00032790-00033017 toys yeah
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00114-00033018-00033202 awesome
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00115-00033203-00033527 nice awesome here
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00116-00033528-00033689 that's one thing
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00117-00033690-00034055 sure let me see
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00118-00034056-00034246 this is a lot of food
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00119-00034247-00034618 yeah
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00120-00034619-00035039 instead
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00121-00035040-00035267 okay it's okay
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00122-00035268-00035699 it's not the best no I'll eat that later
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00123-00035700-00035957 I'm getting full I hate that I haven't
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00124-00035958-00036239 ate all day then I want to get a fool
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00125-00036240-00036395 the star of the show is definitely
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00126-00036396-00036737 destroy the fries good right so bad I'm
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00127-00036738-00037012 not giving you a cold fries yeah I need
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00128-00037013-00037246 to go back in there and get our drink
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00129-00037247-00037535 I'm so crazy
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00130-00037536-00037883 I'll talk to them oh I love these but
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00131-00037884-00038029 it's probably cold as hell
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00132-00038030-00038435 [Music]
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00133-00038436-00038662 I'm actually as hell I didn't know the
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00134-00038663-00038759 job
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00135-00038760-00038993 y'all that's one thing about jazz I want
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00136-00038994-00039371 to mention y'all yes honestly we'll hop
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00137-00039372-00039802 up the shower not moisturize not you
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00138-00039803-00040007 know put moisture into her hair either
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00139-00040008-00040240 like I just don't understand who she
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00140-00040241-00040462 thinks she is
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00141-00040463-00040852 yeah yeah I just hop up and go
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00142-00040853-00041074 and being then below
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00143-00041075-00042407 damn
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00144-00042408-00043055 and I have to yell at her about that
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00145-00043056-00043259 yep when I go home and put them on some
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00146-00043260-00043480 lotion hey you know what up what she
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00147-00043481-00043780 does when I bring it up she just laughs
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00148-00043781-00044135 well that's not gonna help your issue
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00149-00044136-00044801 because I know it's you
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00150-00044802-00044993 and y'all I haven't I don't know what to
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00151-00044994-00045287 do with my hair like tell them like any
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00152-00045288-00045437 hairstyles that I have that it just
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00153-00045438-00045587 don't look my hair doesn't look done
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00154-00045588-00045737 yeah
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00155-00045738-00045893 but that's the thing
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00156-00045894-00046307 if she moisturized her hair often
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00157-00046308-00046546 or this car better not hit me I tell her
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00158-00046547-00046679 moisturize your hair because if you
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00159-00046680-00046930 moisturize your hair your hair wouldn't
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00160-00046931-00047243 be as dry her hair sometimes feel like I
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00161-00047244-00047429 ain't even gonna joke with y'all brittle
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00162-00047430-00047627 and along with that of course comes the
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00163-00047628-00047861 fact that she needs to drink a lot of
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00164-00047862-00048258 water too because her skin
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00165-00048259-00048485 and eat the right food this ain't the
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00166-00048486-00048640 right food y'all
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00167-00048641-00048857 um
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00168-00048858-00049439 I'm going on a cleanse
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00169-00049440-00049721 I was supposed to talk today but
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00170-00049722-00049895 we got on the road we had to get on the
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00171-00049896-00050165 road we both be kind of late and
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00172-00050166-00050386 um are we not telling me how smoothies
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00173-00050387-00050549 or nothing so we ended up going
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00174-00050550-00050896 today
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00175-00050897-00051366 I'll do some uh plain biscuit my butter
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00176-00051367-00051707 iPhone and the orange juice and I'm
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00177-00051708-00051916 trying to get y'all content for real
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00178-00051917-00052096 we're really excited about being back on
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00179-00052097-00052366 YouTube and coming back to back we're
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00180-00052367-00052938 back to back back to back video
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00181-00052939-00053387 I was like I enjoy making content and
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00182-00053388-00053609 honestly y'all it's kind of hard because
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00183-00053610-00053885 we're revamping our channel so if y'all
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00184-00053886-00054011 look at our Channel
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00185-00054012-00054166 um our reactions
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00186-00054167-00054335 um did really really well right so our
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00187-00054336-00054850 reactions would get like 2 000 views 3
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00188-00054851-00055204 000 sub up to like 7 or 15K so a lot of
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00189-00055205-00055469 our reactions really did well
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00190-00055470-00055703 but the problem with the reaction videos
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00191-00055704-00056003 was that they kept requesting the same
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00192-00056004-00056249 artist over and over not just that
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00193-00056250-00056350 though
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00194-00056351-00056638 um the labels started like they got to
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00195-00056639-00056729 the point where they were sending us
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00196-00056729-00056963 emails that never happened before
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00197-00056964-00057280 today was it I mean the guy
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00198-00057282-00057532 what was this that song was from like
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00199-00057533-00057988 way back I we we wrote a dispute
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00200-00057989-00058180 and we told I feel like we repeating
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00201-00058182-00058361 ourselves over and over again because
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00202-00058362-00058625 the reason is y'all keep requesting us
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00203-00058626-00058888 to do reactions and I don't
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00204-00058889-00059135 think y'all understand that that's not
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00205-00059136-00059380 really I I understand you guys love the
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00206-00059382-00059621 reaction but like yeah I'm like kind of
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00207-00059622-00059842 have some kind of respect for what we're
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00208-00059844-00060041 telling you I know there's plenty other
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00209-00060041-00060221 reaction channels out there and I know a
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00210-00060222-00060449 lot of people have come close to getting
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00211-00060450-00060671 like strikes for that I don't wanna
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00212-00060672-00060887 I don't want to reach the fact that I
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00213-00060888-00061073 don't even want one strike the thing is
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00214-00061074-00061361 because this this is a lot of hard
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00215-00061362-00061600 work we built over the years granted was
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00216-00061601-00061876 we consistent no life happened and we
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00217-00061877-00062032 didn't have places where we needed
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00218-00062033-00062242 because we could shoot it just wasn't
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00219-00062244-00062519 good for us to do a lot of
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00220-00062520-00062854 situations happened and we was unable to
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00221-00062855-00063076 record and all we was thinking about is
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00222-00063077-00063276 that we want to get on YouTube
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00223-00063277-00063599 and in a moment we got stable enough to
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00224-00063600-00063791 actually do YouTube
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00225-00063791-00064054 we started doing the reactions it was so
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00226-00064055-00064361 fun up until these people started like
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00227-00064362-00064649 it was smelling yeah it was mainly the
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00228-00064650-00064906 labels and we don't get all of our money
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00229-00064907-00065303 from reactions so if we really want to
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00230-00065304-00065644 invest back into our Channel have like
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00231-00065645-00065771 future
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00232-00065772-00065969 merch and things like that that we
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00233-00065970-00066100 actually have envisioned for this
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00234-00066101-00066485 channel we have to do creative content
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00235-00066486-00066653 that is more like ourselves because when
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00236-00066654-00066869 we first started this uh Channel it was
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00237-00066870-00067067 more like there wasn't no reaction it
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00238-00067068-00067300 was not a reaction Channel
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00239-00067301-00067667 um at all at all at all at all
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00240-00067668-00068069 so
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00241-00068070-00068171 I'm done
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00242-00068172-00068429 I'm extremely
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00243-00068430-00068569 dumb
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00244-00068570-00068819 well that's all we wanted to say we
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00245-00068820-00068975 could have wrapped this up because we
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00246-00068976-00069263 got stuff to do I got stuff to do I got
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00247-00069264-00069419 to get ready for the challenge that I
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00248-00069420-00069635 want to do I don't care we gotta do it
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00249-00069636-00069773 for the people dog
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00250-00069774-00070026 God that's gonna be crazy
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00251-00070027-00070349 but but you know not to get back into
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00252-00070350-00070481 that subject because this is gonna be
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00253-00070482-00070655 the last time we address the reaction
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00254-00070656-00070817 situation I don't want to keep bringing
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00255-00070818-00071015 it up and keep journaling in whatever
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00256-00071016-00071255 people don't understand
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00257-00071256-00071423 um this is gonna be the last time we're
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00258-00071424-00071615 addressing that yeah this is the last
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00259-00071616-00071776 time we're the type of people like we're
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00260-00071777-00072113 very positive and we want our our videos
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00261-00072114-00072325 to actually create
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00262-00072326-00072629 positivity create happiness create
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00263-00072630-00072826 things that are memorable to other
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00264-00072827-00073073 people and maybe help brighten their day
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00265-00073074-00073235 because we already live in a crazy ass
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00266-00073236-00073571 World okay and the last thing we want
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00267-00073572-00073937 is uh for our videos to become negative
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00268-00073938-00074206 or you know send the wrong messages out
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00269-00074207-00074399 there that's not what we're about
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00270-00074400-00074531 um we just this is gonna be the
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00271-00074532-00074741 extremely last time
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00272-00074742-00074921 we address the situation with the
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00273-00074922-00075226 reactions um as much as we would love to
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00274-00075227-00075521 you know make everybody happy right now
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00275-00075522-00075713 that's a decision that unfortunately we
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00276-00075714-00076025 cannot pursue we're not going to do
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00277-00076026-00076229 reactions any longer
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00278-00076230-00076456 and as much as you guys want the
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00279-00076457-00076582 reactions
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00280-00076583-00076750 unfortunately that's not something we
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00281-00076751-00076882 can fulfill
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00282-00076883-00077123 period if you want to support us you
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00283-00077124-00077273 support us if you don't want to support
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00284-00077274-00077567 us that's okay hopefully we grow another
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00285-00077568-00077903 type of community that is supportive and
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00286-00077904-00078112 wants to engage with us and wants to
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00287-00078113-00078397 love us for who we are yeah
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00288-00078398-00078581 I'm saying
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00289-00078582-00078965 and the TV came from I don't know the TV
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00290-00078966-00079205 actually originated because I actually
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00291-00079206-00079499 um brought that upon the TV part but the
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00292-00079500-00079817 TV I've always wanted to be when I was
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00293-00079818-00080044 younger I always wanted to be on TV like
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00294-00080045-00080285 I always thought about content and I was
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00295-00080286-00080459 like oh maybe one day I can be a
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00296-00080460-00080753 producer like backstage of like videos
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00297-00080754-00080921 and stuff
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00298-00080922-00081238 um and then just creating creative
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00299-00081239-00081581 content like I like doing dope stuff so
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00300-00081582-00081732 we love this
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00301-00081733-00082025 we love YouTube even about the money for
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00302-00082026-00082253 us I just like getting behind this
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00303-00082254-00082432 camera and just talking to people that
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00304-00082433-00082594 are all over the world like I've been
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00305-00082595-00082787 interested I've always been interested
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00306-00082788-00083015 in talking to people from different
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00307-00083016-00083194 places and different walks of life so
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00308-00083195-00083543 and I feel like also for us any money
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00309-00083544-00083765 that we do make on YouTube will be to
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00310-00083766-00084029 invest back into our channel so that we
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00311-00084030-00084293 can not only grow our Channel as far as
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00312-00084294-00084503 maybe different things that we can bring
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00313-00084504-00084899 to the table emerge this and that and
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00314-00084900-00085181 then on top of that we want to have the
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00315-00085182-00085559 money available to be able to bless
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00316-00085560-00085732 other people you know like I definitely
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00317-00085733-00085859 want to get back to y'all that's been
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00318-00085860-00086153 rocking with us for day since day one no
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00319-00086154-00086338 matter what content we did I do want to
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00320-00086339-00086519 give back money and I'm talking about
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00321-00086520-00086747 some money you know yeah like before
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00322-00086748-00087017 when we reached certain milestones we
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00323-00087018-00087191 used to give like a hundred dollars
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00324-00087192-00087431 whatever we could you know and that was
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00325-00087432-00087706 because you guys helped us get there so
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00326-00087707-00087888 by giving back to y'all that's
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00327-00087889-00088109 satisfying my soul because I'm like you
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00328-00088110-00088325 know these people watch us they support
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00329-00088326-00088661 us they comment they they love us and
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00330-00088662-00088943 let me show some love back so really any
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00331-00088944-00089123 money that we get from this channel is
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00332-00089124-00089471 not only to help the channel grow but to
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00333-00089472-00089650 how blessed are the people that's how I
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00334-00089651-00089837 look at it
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00335-00089838-00090131 um I'm not the type of person that oh I
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00336-00090132-00090335 get money and then I disappear from
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00337-00090336-00090449 everybody I don't want to hear about
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00338-00090450-00090755 nobody like no and I'm never greedy
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00339-00090756-00090959 either whatever I get is because I
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00340-00090960-00091126 worked hard for it and God blessed me
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00341-00091127-00091321 with that so let me bless somebody else
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00342-00091322-00091637 I'm supposed to do it like that so but
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00343-00091638-00091894 um yeah so I hope you guys enjoyed this
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00344-00091895-00092135 video I know we've been kind of rattling
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00345-00092136-00092405 all over the place about this video but
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00346-00092406-00092609 um thank you guys so much for watching
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00347-00092610-00092849 we love you guys so much go ahead and
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00348-00092850-00093167 drop your comments down below and yeah
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00349-00093168-00093425 hit that like button so we can be in the
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00350-00093426-00093623 algorithm please hit the like button if
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00351-00093624-00093815 you don't do nothing else like it that's
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00352-00093816-00094109 all I gotta do we love y'all take care
iU8FJjLTYvQ-00353-00094110-00094339 bye
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00000-00000000-00000185 I've been waiting for him to come and
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00001-00000186-00000461 announce himself to show himself to me
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00002-00000462-00000750 we've been together almost 30 years and
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00003-00000751-00001033 I don't know if it's because it's not
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00004-00001034-00001232 hurricane season or maybe because it was
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00005-00001233-00001603 Easter I decided to start sending the
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00006-00001604-00001768 tweets and the black that I've been
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00007-00001769-00002068 documenting to people who might be able
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00008-00002069-00002441 to understand Shimon's thinkers
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00009-00002442-00002833 philosophers one Chinese guy who studies
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00010-00002834-00003251 breathing between aliens and humans so
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00011-00003252-00003481 of course nobody got back to me but
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00012-00003482-00003734 angel he didn't like it he actually
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00013-00003735-00004043 couldn't take it anymore and since he
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00014-00004044-00004193 had something to do with Bill Maher and
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00015-00004194-00004420 Bill mice but he's stuck at home did all
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00016-00004421-00004547 these shows are canceled
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00017-00004548-00004972 he's a germaphobe I know that so bill is
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00018-00004973-00005240 upset and angel didn't like the fact
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00019-00005241-00005702 that I was sending me story out not to
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00020-00005703-00005872 too many people but nevertheless the
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00021-00005873-00006272 last time I sent the story out it was to
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00022-00006273-00006609 a musician a very talented musician
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00023-00006609-00006914 and not other it has nothing to do it
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00024-00006915-00007142 looking for a shaman it just triggered
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00025-00007143-00007709 this incredible rage of violence that
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00026-00007711-00007970 was parallel with the George Floyd story
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00027-00007972-00008301 and if you look at the Google they will
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00028-00008302-00008591 tell you that George means gray hair
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00029-00008592-00008868 unemployed means farmer and I just told
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00030-00008869-00009110 bill that I am building a greenhouse
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00031-00009111-00009666 so gray-haired farmer then the guy who
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00032-00009667-00009870 killed to exploit his name that show bad
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00033-00009871-00010269 show Ben French means chauvinistic so
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00034-00010270-00010494 the next guy that they brought out in
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00035-00010495-00010946 the news was this shame eat more shame
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00036-00010947-00011313 is shamed Incas how angel talks yuck and
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00037-00011314-00011699 more his mouth is deafening so they're
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00038-00011700-00012116 just this massive parallel story this
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00039-00012117-00012819 this psychological emotional love story
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00040-00012819-00013046 basically but he doesn't want me to come
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00041-00013047-00013450 out he doesn't want me to communicate so
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00042-00013451-00013841 I'm not going to anymore I'm not gonna
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00043-00013843-00014199 wait I did ask him today if he knew my
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00044-00014200-00014444 shaman or somebody who could help me
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00045-00014445-00014616 figure out what's going on and it could
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00046-00014616-00014730 be
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00047-00014731-00014988 if they could bring me one there's
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00048-00014990-00015268 another so this is the parallel story
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00049-00015269-00015631 with George Floyd and all the names are
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00050-00015632-00015829 screaming this out one after the next
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00051-00015830-00016269 and I can't go over all with them so the
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00052-00016271-00016630 other possibility is that this is like
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00053-00016631-00017056 you said this antenna that I have that
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00054-00017057-00017374 seems to be beaming up my emotions back
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00055-00017375-00017656 to me in the world news all this might
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00056-00017657-00017886 be happening because I am frustrated
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00057-00017887-00018159 that I'm not getting through to anyone
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00058-00018160-00018577 this is a possibility so in which case
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00059-00018578-00018976 we are so screwed I can't even control
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00060-00018977-00019177 this anymore you'll see what happened me
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00061-00019178-00019444 personally I want to stay quiet and I
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00062-00019445-00019729 want two things to become more calm and
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00063-00019730-00019987 I'm not sending out this story anymore
iWfm8ZAd2_Q-00064-00019988-00020470 so take it from there see what happens
ia6Dxvkpy30-00000-00000000-00000199 hello everyone and welcome to another
ia6Dxvkpy30-00001-00000200-00000511 channel 781 news waltham city council
ia6Dxvkpy30-00002-00000512-00000799 debrief this week in the cincy council
ia6Dxvkpy30-00003-00000800-00001087 committee meetings in the long-term debt
ia6Dxvkpy30-00004-00001088-00001254 committee there was a discussion of park
ia6Dxvkpy30-00005-00001255-00001447 improvements and the economic and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00006-00001448-00001695 community development committee there
ia6Dxvkpy30-00007-00001696-00001926 was a discussion of bike sharing in the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00008-00001927-00002055 committee of the whole there was a
ia6Dxvkpy30-00009-00002056-00002302 discussion about parking lots
ia6Dxvkpy30-00010-00002303-00002479 so we'll talk about those things but not
ia6Dxvkpy30-00011-00002480-00002702 not a lot to talk about tonight but
ia6Dxvkpy30-00012-00002703-00002918 another thing that happened in waltham
ia6Dxvkpy30-00013-00002919-00003126 uh i just came from and james just came
ia6Dxvkpy30-00014-00003127-00003279 from a rally
ia6Dxvkpy30-00015-00003279-00003583 um tuesday evening um on the waltham
ia6Dxvkpy30-00016-00003584-00003919 common um in response to the fact to the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00017-00003920-00004135 the news that the united states supreme
ia6Dxvkpy30-00018-00004136-00004415 court is apparently uh very close to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00019-00004416-00004615 overturning roe v wade
ia6Dxvkpy30-00020-00004616-00004719 and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00021-00004720-00004975 there were protests like this around the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00022-00004976-00005231 country there were about 40 or 50 people
ia6Dxvkpy30-00023-00005232-00005511 at the protest in waltham and this was
ia6Dxvkpy30-00024-00005512-00005767 just organized today since that news
ia6Dxvkpy30-00025-00005768-00006031 just came out last night um it was a
ia6Dxvkpy30-00026-00006032-00006199 good friend of ours and someone who an
ia6Dxvkpy30-00027-00006200-00006367 activist who we respect a lot jennifer
ia6Dxvkpy30-00028-00006368-00006567 rose who put it together and the fact
ia6Dxvkpy30-00029-00006568-00006806 that that many people came out
ia6Dxvkpy30-00030-00006808-00006903 um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00031-00006904-00007127 that spontaneously for this
ia6Dxvkpy30-00032-00007128-00007351 to me means it's really personal issue
ia6Dxvkpy30-00033-00007352-00007519 for a lot of people in waltham and we
ia6Dxvkpy30-00034-00007520-00007783 don't usually report on national news
ia6Dxvkpy30-00035-00007784-00008006 um but since this is what people are
ia6Dxvkpy30-00036-00008008-00008159 thinking about in waltham today we
ia6Dxvkpy30-00037-00008159-00008295 wanted to report on this and we're
ia6Dxvkpy30-00038-00008296-00008574 fortunate to have a waltham resident who
ia6Dxvkpy30-00039-00008575-00008823 um has an expert who can give us some
ia6Dxvkpy30-00040-00008824-00008974 background on this and that's amanda
ia6Dxvkpy30-00041-00008975-00009239 kennedy who is a professor of sociology
ia6Dxvkpy30-00042-00009240-00009406 at curry college and she'll be joining
ia6Dxvkpy30-00043-00009407-00009687 us later in the show
ia6Dxvkpy30-00044-00009688-00009823 but before we do that we want to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00045-00009824-00010006 continue our tradition of uh telling you
ia6Dxvkpy30-00046-00010007-00010246 about community events um this past
ia6Dxvkpy30-00047-00010247-00010446 weekend was may day
ia6Dxvkpy30-00048-00010447-00010774 um chris how did you think mayday went
ia6Dxvkpy30-00049-00010775-00010991 um i thought may day on the common uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00050-00010992-00011142 went really well you know waltham's
ia6Dxvkpy30-00051-00011143-00011455 first mayday celebration um you know a
ia6Dxvkpy30-00052-00011456-00011806 lot of different groups uh coming in i
ia6Dxvkpy30-00053-00011807-00012006 think uh it might have been the first
ia6Dxvkpy30-00054-00012007-00012295 time a huge communist flag flew on the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00055-00012296-00012551 waltham common so uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00056-00012552-00012727 big props to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00057-00012728-00012871 uh all the groups that were there i'm
ia6Dxvkpy30-00058-00012872-00013015 gonna let james um talk a little bit
ia6Dxvkpy30-00059-00013016-00013175 about that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00060-00013176-00013286 but you know
ia6Dxvkpy30-00061-00013287-00013535 i think waltham
ia6Dxvkpy30-00062-00013536-00013758 has a good
ia6Dxvkpy30-00063-00013759-00014151 beginning to become organized leftist
ia6Dxvkpy30-00064-00014152-00014263 footing
ia6Dxvkpy30-00065-00014263-00014511 and i think there's potential for growth
ia6Dxvkpy30-00066-00014512-00014743 so you know if you have these values
ia6Dxvkpy30-00067-00014744-00014943 you have to actually do something with
ia6Dxvkpy30-00068-00014944-00015158 them to affect the world you can't just
ia6Dxvkpy30-00069-00015159-00015279 think
ia6Dxvkpy30-00070-00015280-00015663 in a level in a leftist lens you have to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00071-00015663-00015879 change the world for those
ia6Dxvkpy30-00072-00015880-00016086 values to mean anything so i invite you
ia6Dxvkpy30-00073-00016087-00016294 to do that and there's a growing group
ia6Dxvkpy30-00074-00016295-00016447 of people in waltham doing it yeah i
ia6Dxvkpy30-00075-00016448-00016639 thought it was great you know it was
ia6Dxvkpy30-00076-00016640-00016799 both a beautiful day and good to see all
ia6Dxvkpy30-00077-00016800-00016999 the people out of the common uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00078-00017000-00017239 celebrating international workers day
ia6Dxvkpy30-00079-00017240-00017343 uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00080-00017344-00017439 one of the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00081-00017440-00017647 from more prominent banners was worker
ia6Dxvkpy30-00082-00017648-00017886 power student power and there was a
ia6Dxvkpy30-00083-00017887-00018030 large contingent from the brandeis
ia6Dxvkpy30-00084-00018031-00018199 leftist union there
ia6Dxvkpy30-00085-00018200-00018439 and which is interesting because
ia6Dxvkpy30-00086-00018440-00018639 you don't usually think of uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00087-00018640-00018879 students as workers but
ia6Dxvkpy30-00088-00018880-00018975 uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00089-00018976-00019303 local locally um my partner was involved
ia6Dxvkpy30-00090-00019304-00019575 in a unionization effort that succeeded
ia6Dxvkpy30-00091-00019576-00019919 at mclean
ia6Dxvkpy30-00092-00019920-00020150 the hospital mclean under mass general
ia6Dxvkpy30-00093-00020151-00020255 brigham
ia6Dxvkpy30-00094-00020256-00020335 and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00095-00020336-00020599 the people that first started organizing
ia6Dxvkpy30-00096-00020600-00020830 their in the successful unionization
ia6Dxvkpy30-00097-00020831-00021071 tribe were the research assistants which
ia6Dxvkpy30-00098-00021072-00021375 are students largely in a gap year
ia6Dxvkpy30-00099-00021376-00021622 doing like work that does bring in money
ia6Dxvkpy30-00100-00021623-00021911 for the hospital but getting paid
ia6Dxvkpy30-00101-00021912-00022086 basically off the barrel it's also
ia6Dxvkpy30-00102-00022087-00022271 something where it's also the case where
ia6Dxvkpy30-00103-00022272-00022447 very often interns and things like that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00104-00022448-00022607 people like that end up doing a lot of
ia6Dxvkpy30-00105-00022608-00022855 the actual work for companies that then
ia6Dxvkpy30-00106-00022856-00023078 isn't really compensated and it's i
ia6Dxvkpy30-00107-00023079-00023247 think it's important to think that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00108-00023248-00023383 think of people outside of just like the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00109-00023384-00023575 traditional like what is a worker yeah i
ia6Dxvkpy30-00110-00023576-00023758 agree it was that it was really nice to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00111-00023759-00024111 see um all the students there um and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00112-00024112-00024342 yeah they a big i think what's exciting
ia6Dxvkpy30-00113-00024343-00024558 about the recent labor
ia6Dxvkpy30-00114-00024559-00024703 one of the things that's exciting about
ia6Dxvkpy30-00115-00024704-00024863 the recent labor organizing going on
ia6Dxvkpy30-00116-00024864-00025055 especially in this area is that it's
ia6Dxvkpy30-00117-00025056-00025239 taking a broader view of who's a worker
ia6Dxvkpy30-00118-00025240-00025447 um the graduate students at mit just
ia6Dxvkpy30-00119-00025448-00025702 voted to unionize and that's very
ia6Dxvkpy30-00120-00025704-00025878 different type of job
ia6Dxvkpy30-00121-00025879-00026087 than what people think of when they
ia6Dxvkpy30-00122-00026088-00026318 think of union but they are
ia6Dxvkpy30-00123-00026319-00026543 asked to accept certain things that are
ia6Dxvkpy30-00124-00026544-00026790 not fair just like many other types of
ia6Dxvkpy30-00125-00026791-00027031 workers and there's people are starting
ia6Dxvkpy30-00126-00027032-00027223 to realize that you know
ia6Dxvkpy30-00127-00027224-00027470 um worker workers rights isn't just
ia6Dxvkpy30-00128-00027472-00027711 about blue collar workers it's about
ia6Dxvkpy30-00129-00027712-00027967 everybody who doesn't have
ia6Dxvkpy30-00130-00027968-00028223 leverage to uh have any power and who
ia6Dxvkpy30-00131-00028224-00028358 isn't making what they need to make and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00132-00028360-00028518 doesn't have any leverage to fix it
ia6Dxvkpy30-00133-00028519-00028711 thank you for putting that together to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00134-00028712-00028999 uh the waltham dsa folks and the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00135-00029000-00029231 brandeis leftist union folks and chris
ia6Dxvkpy30-00136-00029232-00029423 and the um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00137-00029424-00029599 waltham food now bombs folks for putting
ia6Dxvkpy30-00138-00029600-00029799 that together that was a fun event
ia6Dxvkpy30-00139-00029800-00030127 uh so coming up this uh weekend may 7th
ia6Dxvkpy30-00140-00030127-00030455 is the steampunk festival on may 11th um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00141-00030456-00030718 councillor paz organized a meeting about
ia6Dxvkpy30-00142-00030719-00030951 dog parks to go to to give you ideas
ia6Dxvkpy30-00143-00030952-00031127 about what you would like to see in
ia6Dxvkpy30-00144-00031127-00031302 terms of
ia6Dxvkpy30-00145-00031303-00031431 dog parks
ia6Dxvkpy30-00146-00031432-00031687 in waltham and then as we've mentioned
ia6Dxvkpy30-00147-00031688-00031862 before on june 4th coming up we have
ia6Dxvkpy30-00148-00031863-00032039 waltham pride
ia6Dxvkpy30-00149-00032039-00032183 and so please be thinking about what
ia6Dxvkpy30-00150-00032183-00032423 you'd like to see at pride and getting
ia6Dxvkpy30-00151-00032424-00032599 it ready for june 4th and getting in
ia6Dxvkpy30-00152-00032600-00032823 touch with us if you want about it
ia6Dxvkpy30-00153-00032824-00033071 and uh so moving on to our actual city
ia6Dxvkpy30-00154-00033072-00033231 council debrief
ia6Dxvkpy30-00155-00033232-00033407 chris you want to start us off with what
ia6Dxvkpy30-00156-00033408-00033631 happened in the committees
ia6Dxvkpy30-00157-00033632-00033767 definitely so there were only two
ia6Dxvkpy30-00158-00033768-00033959 committees before committee of the whole
ia6Dxvkpy30-00159-00033960-00034207 um that went unrecorded it was a
ia6Dxvkpy30-00160-00034208-00034415 long-term debt and economic and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00161-00034416-00034646 community development um in long-term
ia6Dxvkpy30-00162-00034647-00034855 debt we talked about uh park
ia6Dxvkpy30-00163-00034856-00035023 improvements there's an eight million
ia6Dxvkpy30-00164-00035024-00035318 dollar uh request
ia6Dxvkpy30-00165-00035319-00035415 to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00166-00035416-00035743 uh improve leery field and one other
ia6Dxvkpy30-00167-00035744-00035871 part that i'm actually forgetting
ia6Dxvkpy30-00168-00035872-00036055 because i'm mostly focusing on leary
ia6Dxvkpy30-00169-00036056-00036230 because it's in ward 5.
ia6Dxvkpy30-00170-00036231-00036318 um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00171-00036319-00036655 but the only issue is from a
ia6Dxvkpy30-00172-00036656-00036862 bystander perspective looking in they
ia6Dxvkpy30-00173-00036863-00037111 don't they're not showing the public at
ia6Dxvkpy30-00174-00037112-00037311 least not readily accessible what these
ia6Dxvkpy30-00175-00037312-00037487 proposed improvements are so the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00176-00037488-00037783 counselors and the uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00177-00037784-00037883 planning
ia6Dxvkpy30-00178-00037884-00038135 uh board or you know going back and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00179-00038136-00038351 forth about you know these changes about
ia6Dxvkpy30-00180-00038352-00038583 you know tarmac and fake grass and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00181-00038584-00038799 things like that um but so but i don't
ia6Dxvkpy30-00182-00038800-00038935 really know what that even means because
ia6Dxvkpy30-00183-00038936-00039087 i don't have anything in front of me and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00184-00039088-00039302 it's not readily accessible so what i
ia6Dxvkpy30-00185-00039303-00039495 can say is that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00186-00039496-00039711 uh the council is in support of eight
ia6Dxvkpy30-00187-00039712-00039895 million dollars being spent on things
ia6Dxvkpy30-00188-00039896-00040039 that um the public doesn't really know
ia6Dxvkpy30-00189-00040040-00040183 about um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00190-00040184-00040551 so that was one meeting um and then
ia6Dxvkpy30-00191-00040552-00040711 the second meeting was the economic and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00192-00040712-00040862 community development meeting which was
ia6Dxvkpy30-00193-00040863-00041135 going on about the bike sharing
ia6Dxvkpy30-00194-00041136-00041271 resolution which we talked a little bit
ia6Dxvkpy30-00195-00041272-00041607 about in the past couple weeks um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00196-00041608-00041807 and so they brought a representative
ia6Dxvkpy30-00197-00041808-00041983 from the planning board catherine cagle
ia6Dxvkpy30-00198-00041984-00042239 who i love and then uh representative of
ia6Dxvkpy30-00199-00042240-00042390 blue bike and uh they you know they
ia6Dxvkpy30-00200-00042391-00042655 didn't name blue bike by name um when
ia6Dxvkpy30-00201-00042656-00043015 the resolution was introduced um but now
ia6Dxvkpy30-00202-00043016-00043230 they did name them as the partner for
ia6Dxvkpy30-00203-00043231-00043415 this and uh you know i was like there
ia6Dxvkpy30-00204-00043416-00043558 was a back and forth that recorded this
ia6Dxvkpy30-00205-00043559-00043807 and it's on uh waltham data if you're
ia6Dxvkpy30-00206-00043808-00044071 interested in watching the committee um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00207-00044072-00044367 but uh you know it's just a logistical
ia6Dxvkpy30-00208-00044368-00044551 like what does it mean for uh the city
ia6Dxvkpy30-00209-00044552-00044871 of waltham to have a blue bike um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00210-00044872-00045095 partnership and that is they pay like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00211-00045096-00045255 thirty thousand dollars for a docking
ia6Dxvkpy30-00212-00045256-00045439 station um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00213-00045440-00045543 and then
ia6Dxvkpy30-00214-00045544-00045711 some amount of money for a bike i forget
ia6Dxvkpy30-00215-00045712-00045974 which um and so
ia6Dxvkpy30-00216-00045975-00046007 uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00217-00046008-00046135 [Music]
ia6Dxvkpy30-00218-00046136-00046358 long story short the resolution was that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00219-00046359-00046639 the planning department um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00220-00046640-00046871 is going to work with the blue bikes uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00221-00046872-00047158 to develop a plan uh for where these
ia6Dxvkpy30-00222-00047159-00047430 docking stations are going to go um paul
ia6Dxvkpy30-00223-00047431-00047630 cates uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00224-00047631-00047943 made a plea to put to work with brandeis
ia6Dxvkpy30-00225-00047944-00048143 um to maybe try and get them to pay for
ia6Dxvkpy30-00226-00048144-00048286 help pay for a docking station at
ia6Dxvkpy30-00227-00048287-00048543 brandeis for the students george darcy
ia6Dxvkpy30-00228-00048544-00048790 made a very impassionate impassioned
ia6Dxvkpy30-00229-00048791-00048886 speech
ia6Dxvkpy30-00230-00048887-00049246 about north waltham and need for uh a
ia6Dxvkpy30-00231-00049247-00049407 docking station there because there's no
ia6Dxvkpy30-00232-00049408-00049518 public transportation there which is
ia6Dxvkpy30-00233-00049519-00049646 something we've talked about on this tv
ia6Dxvkpy30-00234-00049647-00049935 before um about george darcy's attempt
ia6Dxvkpy30-00235-00049936-00050118 to uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00236-00050119-00050383 make north waltham less
ia6Dxvkpy30-00237-00050384-00050502 car
ia6Dxvkpy30-00238-00050503-00050711 uh constrained
ia6Dxvkpy30-00239-00050712-00050871 um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00240-00050872-00051071 but uh so that's happening so it's
ia6Dxvkpy30-00241-00051072-00051302 moving forward um so you might actually
ia6Dxvkpy30-00242-00051303-00051479 see some traction there
ia6Dxvkpy30-00243-00051479-00051670 uh and then
ia6Dxvkpy30-00244-00051671-00051882 moving on to committee of the whole
ia6Dxvkpy30-00245-00051883-00052223 um uh which is where recorded meetings
ia6Dxvkpy30-00246-00052224-00052454 start there one issue was talked about
ia6Dxvkpy30-00247-00052455-00052807 and that is the taking or the giving of
ia6Dxvkpy30-00248-00052808-00052919 a
ia6Dxvkpy30-00249-00052920-00053150 parking lot at 31 exchange street which
ia6Dxvkpy30-00250-00053151-00053287 is right across the street from the boys
ia6Dxvkpy30-00251-00053288-00053511 and girls club which is a municipal loan
ia6Dxvkpy30-00252-00053512-00053694 lot right now they're going to give that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00253-00053695-00053959 to the library um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00254-00053960-00054079 and this is something that they talked
ia6Dxvkpy30-00255-00054079-00054350 about in executive session last year um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00256-00054351-00054582 and so this is the first time the public
ia6Dxvkpy30-00257-00054583-00054766 is ever hearing about um those
ia6Dxvkpy30-00258-00054767-00054982 conversations uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00259-00054983-00055094 and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00260-00055095-00055350 so it seemed like it was always meant to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00261-00055351-00055671 go to the library um for more parking
ia6Dxvkpy30-00262-00055672-00055791 and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00263-00055791-00055926 james you can talk a little bit about
ia6Dxvkpy30-00264-00055927-00056103 this as well but
ia6Dxvkpy30-00265-00056104-00056215 you know there was just some back and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00266-00056216-00056326 forth
ia6Dxvkpy30-00267-00056327-00056575 with certain counselors uh council acaba
ia6Dxvkpy30-00268-00056576-00056911 was talking about how he wishes that um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00269-00056912-00057015 they had
ia6Dxvkpy30-00270-00057016-00057366 codified into the deed um residents
ia6Dxvkpy30-00271-00057367-00057687 being able to use the parking lot for
ia6Dxvkpy30-00272-00057688-00057903 businesses because right now it's just
ia6Dxvkpy30-00273-00057904-00058135 the library like library business no
ia6Dxvkpy30-00274-00058136-00058430 matter the hours um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00275-00058432-00058615 and no one else not even the boys and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00276-00058616-00058871 girls club who is currently parking bans
ia6Dxvkpy30-00277-00058872-00058975 there they're gonna have to work with
ia6Dxvkpy30-00278-00058976-00059159 the library um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00279-00059160-00059399 but uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00280-00059400-00059638 i think by the end of it it was just
ia6Dxvkpy30-00281-00059639-00059759 um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00282-00059760-00060126 them moving forward with the idea
ia6Dxvkpy30-00283-00060127-00060454 that was my understanding and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00284-00060455-00060591 i mean
ia6Dxvkpy30-00285-00060591-00060806 me personally i don't i'm i'm sure i
ia6Dxvkpy30-00286-00060807-00061071 don't get a lot of the nuance for the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00287-00061072-00061238 for this i mean it's not a super high
ia6Dxvkpy30-00288-00061239-00061479 priority for me parking but it does make
ia6Dxvkpy30-00289-00061479-00061719 some kind of sense to have
ia6Dxvkpy30-00290-00061720-00061887 like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00291-00061888-00062142 the the parking be for the municipal use
ia6Dxvkpy30-00292-00062144-00062319 and it's like it's a big lot
ia6Dxvkpy30-00293-00062320-00062494 like a very long conversation for a very
ia6Dxvkpy30-00294-00062495-00062782 small lot but they were bringing up the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00295-00062783-00062887 um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00296-00062888-00063126 the larger parking lot in the right by
ia6Dxvkpy30-00297-00063127-00063294 the senior center and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00298-00063295-00063438 the fair amount of talking about the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00299-00063439-00063630 history behind that and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00300-00063632-00063766 like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00301-00063767-00063919 like why the gate is sometimes up and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00302-00063920-00064319 sometimes down and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00303-00064320-00064471 they did also mention some of the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00304-00064472-00064687 frustrations expressed by like people
ia6Dxvkpy30-00305-00064688-00064871 living nearby having just this large
ia6Dxvkpy30-00306-00064872-00065135 empty lot that they can't use so i mean
ia6Dxvkpy30-00307-00065136-00065326 yeah yeah i was talking with someone
ia6Dxvkpy30-00308-00065327-00065494 about that today and how
ia6Dxvkpy30-00309-00065495-00065687 um i wasn't a part of those
ia6Dxvkpy30-00310-00065688-00065855 conversations about the senior center
ia6Dxvkpy30-00311-00065856-00066038 parking lot but the neighbors are pissed
ia6Dxvkpy30-00312-00066039-00066319 that they're not allowed to use that um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00313-00066320-00066471 and so there was some
ia6Dxvkpy30-00314-00066472-00066631 uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00315-00066632-00066863 parallels brought up to this one as well
ia6Dxvkpy30-00316-00066864-00067103 and so i think george darcy is urging
ia6Dxvkpy30-00317-00067104-00067311 the board of trustees in the city to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00318-00067312-00067511 allow uh walmart residents to use it
ia6Dxvkpy30-00319-00067512-00067663 when the library is not open which is
ia6Dxvkpy30-00320-00067664-00067838 currently not allowed it wasn't clear
ia6Dxvkpy30-00321-00067839-00068006 like how this stuff gets paid for too in
ia6Dxvkpy30-00322-00068007-00068143 terms of like maintenance and stuff like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00323-00068144-00068391 that and i wasn't sure what the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00324-00068392-00068582 implications were of
ia6Dxvkpy30-00325-00068583-00068791 the parking lot getting handed over to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00326-00068792-00068943 the traffic commission which i think the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00327-00068944-00069159 mayor was very adamant about
ia6Dxvkpy30-00328-00069160-00069326 but i wasn't sure what would happen if
ia6Dxvkpy30-00329-00069327-00069438 that was
ia6Dxvkpy30-00330-00069439-00069591 if they were in control of it what would
ia6Dxvkpy30-00331-00069592-00069903 it what would it look like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00332-00069904-00070103 that'd be interesting to find out
ia6Dxvkpy30-00333-00070104-00070382 okay now we're gonna move on to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00334-00070383-00070806 our last bit uh which is um with the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00335-00070807-00071047 scary world that we're in today um we
ia6Dxvkpy30-00336-00071048-00071231 thought we should spend some time
ia6Dxvkpy30-00337-00071232-00071503 talking about what uh folks could be
ia6Dxvkpy30-00338-00071504-00071759 doing in regards to uh abortion rights
ia6Dxvkpy30-00339-00071760-00071982 i'm glad that rally happened today um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00340-00071983-00072431 but we're glad that we have a uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00341-00072432-00072775 local expert on the subject uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00342-00072776-00072935 amanda kennedy who's the professor of
ia6Dxvkpy30-00343-00072936-00073262 sociology at uh curry college and also a
ia6Dxvkpy30-00344-00073263-00073471 long-time resident um so we're glad to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00345-00073472-00073735 have her on thank you amanda
ia6Dxvkpy30-00346-00073736-00073967 thanks for having me
ia6Dxvkpy30-00347-00073968-00074255 so i guess um we'll start with just
ia6Dxvkpy30-00348-00074256-00074511 giving folks a broad idea like what is
ia6Dxvkpy30-00349-00074512-00074750 going on and what is happening in
ia6Dxvkpy30-00350-00074751-00074903 regards to abortion rights in this
ia6Dxvkpy30-00351-00074904-00075094 country
ia6Dxvkpy30-00352-00075095-00075311 okay so i think the number one thing for
ia6Dxvkpy30-00353-00075312-00075511 people to know is that what was leaked
ia6Dxvkpy30-00354-00075512-00075782 was a draft decision it's not a decision
ia6Dxvkpy30-00355-00075783-00076023 from the supreme court abortion is still
ia6Dxvkpy30-00356-00076024-00076199 legal in the united states which means
ia6Dxvkpy30-00357-00076200-00076350 if you know people who have scheduled
ia6Dxvkpy30-00358-00076351-00076567 abortions or have stuff upcoming they
ia6Dxvkpy30-00359-00076568-00076687 should continue to keep those
ia6Dxvkpy30-00360-00076688-00076806 appointments
ia6Dxvkpy30-00361-00076807-00076991 um it is still the law of the land
ia6Dxvkpy30-00362-00076992-00077294 nothing has changed yet um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00363-00077295-00077438 it's my understanding that this is like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00364-00077439-00077623 the first time that a decision has been
ia6Dxvkpy30-00365-00077624-00077871 leaked from the supreme court um what we
ia6Dxvkpy30-00366-00077872-00078071 do know about decisions is that they go
ia6Dxvkpy30-00367-00078072-00078271 through a number of drafts
ia6Dxvkpy30-00368-00078272-00078543 so it's very possible that what comes
ia6Dxvkpy30-00369-00078544-00078703 forward as an official decision will
ia6Dxvkpy30-00370-00078704-00078982 look a lot different from the draft that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00371-00078983-00079167 we have seen
ia6Dxvkpy30-00372-00079168-00079391 so number one takeaway is abortionist
ia6Dxvkpy30-00373-00079392-00079655 illegal please don't freak out um i
ia6Dxvkpy30-00374-00079656-00079775 think a lot of people are panicking
ia6Dxvkpy30-00375-00079776-00080055 which is understandable but
ia6Dxvkpy30-00376-00080056-00080367 don't panic yet
ia6Dxvkpy30-00377-00080368-00080638 abortion activists and reproductive
ia6Dxvkpy30-00378-00080639-00080919 justice folks have been expecting this
ia6Dxvkpy30-00379-00080920-00081079 for a while
ia6Dxvkpy30-00380-00081080-00081287 this is not a surprising thing on the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00381-00081288-00081638 part of the supreme court either so um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00382-00081639-00081806 folks should also i guess take some
ia6Dxvkpy30-00383-00081807-00082023 comfort knowing that people have been
ia6Dxvkpy30-00384-00082024-00082167 preparing for this
ia6Dxvkpy30-00385-00082168-00082391 so it's not to say don't do anything but
ia6Dxvkpy30-00386-00082392-00082662 please like continue to breathe and uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00387-00082663-00082887 don't lose your minds just yet so that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00388-00082888-00083015 is like the first and most important
ia6Dxvkpy30-00389-00083016-00083182 thing that people should know
ia6Dxvkpy30-00390-00083183-00083382 definitely um so
ia6Dxvkpy30-00391-00083383-00083806 what can folks be doing to support uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00392-00083807-00083967 the places where
ia6Dxvkpy30-00393-00083968-00084150 abortion is
ia6Dxvkpy30-00394-00084151-00084343 most likely going to be criminalized in
ia6Dxvkpy30-00395-00084344-00084494 some way
ia6Dxvkpy30-00396-00084495-00084671 so yeah um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00397-00084672-00084815 also important to know
ia6Dxvkpy30-00398-00084816-00084991 in massachusetts in the commonwealth we
ia6Dxvkpy30-00399-00084992-00085199 will continue to have access to abortion
ia6Dxvkpy30-00400-00085200-00085423 it's guaranteed by
ia6Dxvkpy30-00401-00085424-00085511 several
ia6Dxvkpy30-00402-00085512-00085775 legal moves um no thanks to our governor
ia6Dxvkpy30-00403-00085776-00085975 uh but uh people here don't need to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00404-00085976-00086231 worry um that is
ia6Dxvkpy30-00405-00086232-00086382 i don't know maybe that oversimplifies
ia6Dxvkpy30-00406-00086383-00086575 it some people need to worry here in
ia6Dxvkpy30-00407-00086576-00086750 that like abortion access even where
ia6Dxvkpy30-00408-00086751-00086959 legal is limited by your ability to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00409-00086960-00087167 afford it and get to it
ia6Dxvkpy30-00410-00087168-00087335 so people in the state of massachusetts
ia6Dxvkpy30-00411-00087336-00087535 who are interested in supporting
ia6Dxvkpy30-00412-00087536-00087871 safe legal accessible abortions here
ia6Dxvkpy30-00413-00087872-00088118 can continue to support their neighbors
ia6Dxvkpy30-00414-00088119-00088311 through mutual aid and abortion funds
ia6Dxvkpy30-00415-00088312-00088487 for people who can't afford the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00416-00088488-00088615 reproductive care that they need so
ia6Dxvkpy30-00417-00088616-00088831 that's like one local thing but again
ia6Dxvkpy30-00418-00088832-00089103 don't like freak out um stuff is okay
ia6Dxvkpy30-00419-00089104-00089231 relatively speaking here in
ia6Dxvkpy30-00420-00089232-00089367 massachusetts
ia6Dxvkpy30-00421-00089368-00089631 um there are about 26 states it depends
ia6Dxvkpy30-00422-00089632-00089750 on
ia6Dxvkpy30-00423-00089751-00089975 where you're reading but about 26 states
ia6Dxvkpy30-00424-00089976-00090238 23 to 26 depending on how you interpret
ia6Dxvkpy30-00425-00090239-00090367 the laws
ia6Dxvkpy30-00426-00090368-00090679 that will likely or immediately overturn
ia6Dxvkpy30-00427-00090680-00091038 abortion access or severely curtail it
ia6Dxvkpy30-00428-00091039-00091150 to the point where it's basically
ia6Dxvkpy30-00429-00091151-00091382 inaccessible i think i read somewhere
ia6Dxvkpy30-00430-00091383-00091679 over 40 percent of women of reproductive
ia6Dxvkpy30-00431-00091680-00091926 age live in places that will lose uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00432-00091927-00092094 abortion access so that's nearly half of
ia6Dxvkpy30-00433-00092095-00092318 women across the country um and that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00434-00092319-00092471 statistic probably only reflects
ia6Dxvkpy30-00435-00092472-00092662 cisgender women so
ia6Dxvkpy30-00436-00092663-00092750 you know
ia6Dxvkpy30-00437-00092751-00092999 it's probably broader than that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00438-00093000-00093182 if you are interested in helping people
ia6Dxvkpy30-00439-00093183-00093335 in those places
ia6Dxvkpy30-00440-00093336-00093606 um there are lots of ways to find
ia6Dxvkpy30-00441-00093607-00093782 abortion funds that's probably your best
ia6Dxvkpy30-00442-00093783-00094062 option is to make um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00443-00094063-00094399 immediate and ongoing donations to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00444-00094400-00094543 abortion funds there are several in the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00445-00094544-00094694 state of massachusetts but then there's
ia6Dxvkpy30-00446-00094695-00094815 also
ia6Dxvkpy30-00447-00094816-00095087 um many across the country so
ia6Dxvkpy30-00448-00095088-00095318 the cut just published a list
ia6Dxvkpy30-00449-00095319-00095606 sort of ranking the most um at-risk
ia6Dxvkpy30-00450-00095607-00095894 states to the least at-risk states um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00451-00095895-00096094 and the abortion funds in those areas so
ia6Dxvkpy30-00452-00096095-00096271 people can donate
ia6Dxvkpy30-00453-00096272-00096494 um so i think that that is probably like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00454-00096495-00096703 the most immediate action i think places
ia6Dxvkpy30-00455-00096704-00096974 that that are looking at overturning
ia6Dxvkpy30-00456-00096975-00097199 abortion are are already places that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00457-00097200-00097503 have access issues um these are places
ia6Dxvkpy30-00458-00097504-00097735 that have already restricted um either
ia6Dxvkpy30-00459-00097736-00097935 legally or through
ia6Dxvkpy30-00460-00097936-00098167 such restrictive measures that um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00461-00098168-00098455 clinics have closed uh i think um you
ia6Dxvkpy30-00462-00098456-00098631 know in the state of texas it's like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00463-00098632-00098782 something like there's like maybe eight
ia6Dxvkpy30-00464-00098783-00099023 or something in the entire state
ia6Dxvkpy30-00465-00099024-00099350 um so things are really bad um already
ia6Dxvkpy30-00466-00099351-00099526 in these places so please give to your
ia6Dxvkpy30-00467-00099527-00099774 abortion funds find them um skip planned
ia6Dxvkpy30-00468-00099775-00099959 parenthood they have plenty of money um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00469-00099960-00100215 give to abortion funds instead um so
ia6Dxvkpy30-00470-00100216-00100382 that's like probably my
ia6Dxvkpy30-00471-00100383-00100662 biggest takeaway um and think about like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00472-00100663-00100806 what other resources you might be able
ia6Dxvkpy30-00473-00100807-00100903 to offer
ia6Dxvkpy30-00474-00100904-00101087 um if you don't live in massachusetts i
ia6Dxvkpy30-00475-00101088-00101206 don't know maybe people are watching
ia6Dxvkpy30-00476-00101207-00101447 this not uh not in waltham but um you
ia6Dxvkpy30-00477-00101448-00101655 know consider like driving people places
ia6Dxvkpy30-00478-00101656-00101831 helping them find places to stay those
ia6Dxvkpy30-00479-00101832-00101967 sorts of things i mean the things that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00480-00101968-00102174 are barriers to abortion access are not
ia6Dxvkpy30-00481-00102175-00102287 just
ia6Dxvkpy30-00482-00102288-00102463 finding a doctor or finding the funds
ia6Dxvkpy30-00483-00102464-00102663 but really for for poor folks especially
ia6Dxvkpy30-00484-00102664-00102799 like being able to take time off work
ia6Dxvkpy30-00485-00102800-00103023 being able to get there and back afford
ia6Dxvkpy30-00486-00103024-00103182 hotel stays if needed those sorts of
ia6Dxvkpy30-00487-00103183-00103382 things can be huge barriers
ia6Dxvkpy30-00488-00103383-00103542 um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00489-00103543-00103678 so yeah that's something i would
ia6Dxvkpy30-00490-00103679-00103934 definitely think about
ia6Dxvkpy30-00491-00103935-00104182 awesome uh all good information uh so
ia6Dxvkpy30-00492-00104183-00104439 the million-dollar question is
ia6Dxvkpy30-00493-00104440-00104647 can the city of waltham be doing
ia6Dxvkpy30-00494-00104648-00104919 anything
ia6Dxvkpy30-00495-00104920-00105166 it's a great question um i mean i really
ia6Dxvkpy30-00496-00105167-00105366 think like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00497-00105367-00105671 for your neighbors um this is probably
ia6Dxvkpy30-00498-00105672-00105823 not an immediate
ia6Dxvkpy30-00499-00105824-00105919 issue
ia6Dxvkpy30-00500-00105920-00106102 um i think it's great
ia6Dxvkpy30-00501-00106103-00106383 for states where abortion is safe and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00502-00106383-00106607 legal and will continue to be to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00503-00106608-00106934 demonstrate how popular um abortion
ia6Dxvkpy30-00504-00106935-00107071 access is
ia6Dxvkpy30-00505-00107072-00107239 we we talk about abortion like it's a
ia6Dxvkpy30-00506-00107240-00107463 partisan issue but it really isn't um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00507-00107464-00107663 the vast majority of americans support
ia6Dxvkpy30-00508-00107664-00107854 at least some abortion access i think
ia6Dxvkpy30-00509-00107855-00108199 it's something like 65 to 66
ia6Dxvkpy30-00510-00108200-00108407 of americans even a small majority of
ia6Dxvkpy30-00511-00108408-00108615 republicans support
ia6Dxvkpy30-00512-00108616-00108983 some kind of access to abortion um the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00513-00108983-00109143 kinds of extremist legislation that's
ia6Dxvkpy30-00514-00109144-00109295 taking place across the country is just
ia6Dxvkpy30-00515-00109296-00109566 it's not it's not what anybody really
ia6Dxvkpy30-00516-00109567-00109815 wants in terms of the people
ia6Dxvkpy30-00517-00109816-00110095 um so in terms of like what you could do
ia6Dxvkpy30-00518-00110096-00110231 for your local
ia6Dxvkpy30-00519-00110232-00110478 uh you know neighbors here in town i
ia6Dxvkpy30-00520-00110479-00110775 would say like talking about abortion um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00521-00110776-00110934 rallying around it is probably really
ia6Dxvkpy30-00522-00110935-00111175 helpful um since i'm on a call with like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00523-00111176-00111510 three uh men i would say that men
ia6Dxvkpy30-00524-00111511-00111663 especially need to speak up about
ia6Dxvkpy30-00525-00111664-00111854 abortion this is often seen as a women's
ia6Dxvkpy30-00526-00111855-00112086 issue but it's an everybody issue um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00527-00112088-00112327 even though you know it should remain in
ia6Dxvkpy30-00528-00112328-00112566 the hands of the pregnant person to make
ia6Dxvkpy30-00529-00112567-00112719 a decision about their reproductive
ia6Dxvkpy30-00530-00112720-00112975 autonomy partners play a role in that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00531-00112976-00113254 and um men have for centuries benefited
ia6Dxvkpy30-00532-00113255-00113534 from people having abortions so please
ia6Dxvkpy30-00533-00113535-00113854 um continue to like be loud about it um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00534-00113855-00114015 you're also taken more seriously because
ia6Dxvkpy30-00535-00114016-00114207 like it's supposedly not your issue so
ia6Dxvkpy30-00536-00114208-00114454 you like get to be objective seeming
ia6Dxvkpy30-00537-00114455-00114647 about it um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00538-00114648-00114871 i also think i mean what we need in this
ia6Dxvkpy30-00539-00114872-00115183 country is not necessarily roe v wade
ia6Dxvkpy30-00540-00115183-00115447 what we need is um laws at the federal
ia6Dxvkpy30-00541-00115448-00115631 level that guarantee reproductive
ia6Dxvkpy30-00542-00115632-00115910 autonomy um not just
ia6Dxvkpy30-00543-00115911-00116166 access to safe and legal abortion but um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00544-00116167-00116447 all all manner of reproductive care
ia6Dxvkpy30-00545-00116448-00116631 one of the things that i study is
ia6Dxvkpy30-00546-00116632-00116831 maternal mortality
ia6Dxvkpy30-00547-00116832-00117054 and it's pretty clear that this is gonna
ia6Dxvkpy30-00548-00117055-00117286 hugely negatively impact our maternal
ia6Dxvkpy30-00549-00117288-00117454 mortality crisis in the united states
ia6Dxvkpy30-00550-00117455-00117647 which is already terrible
ia6Dxvkpy30-00551-00117648-00117934 so we need better health care we need um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00552-00117935-00118175 better reproductive health care we need
ia6Dxvkpy30-00553-00118176-00118423 more consistent protections for
ia6Dxvkpy30-00554-00118424-00118678 pregnant people and parents so i would
ia6Dxvkpy30-00555-00118679-00118790 say those are all things that you could
ia6Dxvkpy30-00556-00118791-00118990 be pressuring local
ia6Dxvkpy30-00557-00118991-00119223 leaders on but also your federal elected
ia6Dxvkpy30-00558-00119224-00119447 officials as well so you know
ia6Dxvkpy30-00559-00119448-00119599 rallying is great writing your
ia6Dxvkpy30-00560-00119600-00119823 legislators is great um talking to your
ia6Dxvkpy30-00561-00119824-00119951 friends and neighbors about this stuff
ia6Dxvkpy30-00562-00119952-00120095 is really important
ia6Dxvkpy30-00563-00120096-00120343 honestly though like if you have money i
ia6Dxvkpy30-00564-00120344-00120502 think like the best thing that you can
ia6Dxvkpy30-00565-00120503-00120775 be doing right now is donating money to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00566-00120776-00121095 abortion funds um also educating people
ia6Dxvkpy30-00567-00121096-00121302 about the safety
ia6Dxvkpy30-00568-00121303-00121583 of medicaid abortions so medication
ia6Dxvkpy30-00569-00121583-00121823 based abortions get a really bad rap and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00570-00121824-00121966 they are super safe
ia6Dxvkpy30-00571-00121967-00122190 they are readily accessible there are
ia6Dxvkpy30-00572-00122191-00122366 organizations that have in preparation
ia6Dxvkpy30-00573-00122367-00122543 for the overturning of row
ia6Dxvkpy30-00574-00122544-00122823 been building networks to mail abortion
ia6Dxvkpy30-00575-00122824-00123031 pills across state lines taking
ia6Dxvkpy30-00576-00123032-00123199 potentially like legal risks of their
ia6Dxvkpy30-00577-00123200-00123486 own um so you know just getting getting
ia6Dxvkpy30-00578-00123488-00123678 familiar with the landscape of abortion
ia6Dxvkpy30-00579-00123679-00123886 options can be really helpful because
ia6Dxvkpy30-00580-00123888-00124223 although i think things are safe here
ia6Dxvkpy30-00581-00124224-00124439 clearly the law isn't like gonna protect
ia6Dxvkpy30-00582-00124440-00124783 us always and forever um and so knowing
ia6Dxvkpy30-00583-00124783-00124927 how to support each other where those
ia6Dxvkpy30-00584-00124928-00125078 things to fall apart could also be
ia6Dxvkpy30-00585-00125079-00125351 really helpful
ia6Dxvkpy30-00586-00125352-00125678 this is all uh great information um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00587-00125679-00125927 josh james uh give you a chance to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00588-00125928-00126407 um jump in as leading experts on this
ia6Dxvkpy30-00589-00126408-00126575 i i like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00590-00126576-00126807 pointing out that like road versus wade
ia6Dxvkpy30-00591-00126808-00126990 was like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00592-00126991-00127223 not enough in the first place because it
ia6Dxvkpy30-00593-00127224-00127414 was framing everything as a privacy
ia6Dxvkpy30-00594-00127415-00127686 issue which essentially silos it off
ia6Dxvkpy30-00595-00127688-00127831 away from
ia6Dxvkpy30-00596-00127832-00127983 the rest of the population that like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00597-00127983-00128190 already can't afford health care and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00598-00128191-00128375 like it's just beside the point at that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00599-00128376-00128671 point and it's it's
ia6Dxvkpy30-00600-00128672-00128766 things like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00601-00128767-00128958 health care and housing and that type of
ia6Dxvkpy30-00602-00128959-00129127 stuff that can't just be a matter of
ia6Dxvkpy30-00603-00129128-00129366 consumer choice and like you know
ia6Dxvkpy30-00604-00129367-00129534 that's the entirety of the framing
ia6Dxvkpy30-00605-00129535-00129790 around this is of choice rather than of
ia6Dxvkpy30-00606-00129791-00129895 like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00607-00129896-00130119 what is healthcare i'll just like point
ia6Dxvkpy30-00608-00130120-00130278 people to one more resource an
ia6Dxvkpy30-00609-00130279-00130407 organization that i really love called
ia6Dxvkpy30-00610-00130408-00130751 sister song it's a um it's based in the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00611-00130752-00130943 south of the us but um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00612-00130944-00131151 they are a black feminist organization
ia6Dxvkpy30-00613-00131152-00131463 and they uh do reproductive justice work
ia6Dxvkpy30-00614-00131464-00131727 um so the abortion debate is long sort
ia6Dxvkpy30-00615-00131728-00131966 of frames like pro-choice anti-abortion
ia6Dxvkpy30-00616-00131967-00132190 and that's it that's the dichotomy but
ia6Dxvkpy30-00617-00132191-00132359 it really i mean the framework needs to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00618-00132360-00132590 be a justice issue which means that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00619-00132591-00132799 housing is a reproductive justice issue
ia6Dxvkpy30-00620-00132800-00132943 health care is a reproductive justice
ia6Dxvkpy30-00621-00132944-00133223 issue um the ability to have children
ia6Dxvkpy30-00622-00133224-00133478 safely is a reproductive justice issue
ia6Dxvkpy30-00623-00133479-00133647 the ability to terminate a pregnancy is
ia6Dxvkpy30-00624-00133648-00133863 a reproductive justice issue so um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00625-00133864-00134111 thinking through a broader framework um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00626-00134112-00134366 is really helpful and i think that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00627-00134367-00134502 that is
ia6Dxvkpy30-00628-00134503-00134775 probably gonna be the thing that gets us
ia6Dxvkpy30-00629-00134776-00134902 beyond
ia6Dxvkpy30-00630-00134903-00135151 constantly working to defend roe v wade
ia6Dxvkpy30-00631-00135152-00135359 um which is just gonna continue to be
ia6Dxvkpy30-00632-00135360-00135566 under attack we need a like a broader
ia6Dxvkpy30-00633-00135567-00135775 framework and that organization like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00634-00135776-00135966 many black feminist organizations has
ia6Dxvkpy30-00635-00135967-00136183 decades of like activist work in that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00636-00136184-00136463 field thinking through um a much more
ia6Dxvkpy30-00637-00136464-00136647 intersectional lens than a lot of your
ia6Dxvkpy30-00638-00136648-00136814 kind of mainstream pro-choice
ia6Dxvkpy30-00639-00136815-00137078 organizations um i was just going to ask
ia6Dxvkpy30-00640-00137079-00137207 i was thinking about so you had
ia6Dxvkpy30-00641-00137208-00137351 mentioned you know the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00642-00137352-00137527 for people in massachusetts this doesn't
ia6Dxvkpy30-00643-00137528-00137695 have much direct effect because we have
ia6Dxvkpy30-00644-00137696-00138031 legal protections here um but we had you
ia6Dxvkpy30-00645-00138032-00138287 know 40 50 people right here in waltham
ia6Dxvkpy30-00646-00138288-00138599 out on the common very emotional thing
ia6Dxvkpy30-00647-00138600-00138878 for a lot of people and i was thinking
ia6Dxvkpy30-00648-00138879-00139102 about how you know about half of the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00649-00139103-00139439 people there were born after roe v wade
ia6Dxvkpy30-00650-00139440-00139647 and the ones who are older have been
ia6Dxvkpy30-00651-00139648-00139863 going to rallies for this for 30 40
ia6Dxvkpy30-00652-00139864-00140007 years
ia6Dxvkpy30-00653-00140008-00140183 and it's hard to think of another
ia6Dxvkpy30-00654-00140184-00140431 example in american history
ia6Dxvkpy30-00655-00140432-00140527 where
ia6Dxvkpy30-00656-00140528-00140735 the supreme court has ruled that a class
ia6Dxvkpy30-00657-00140736-00140935 of people has a certain right and then
ia6Dxvkpy30-00658-00140936-00141214 40 years later takes it away from them
ia6Dxvkpy30-00659-00141215-00141399 um so my question is what does it feel
ia6Dxvkpy30-00660-00141400-00141551 like to live oh and then there's what
ia6Dxvkpy30-00661-00141552-00141735 you mentioned about that this is six it
ia6Dxvkpy30-00662-00141736-00141975 may be up to 65 percent of americans
ia6Dxvkpy30-00663-00141976-00142135 actually support abortion right so this
ia6Dxvkpy30-00664-00142136-00142423 is clear minority rule
ia6Dxvkpy30-00665-00142424-00142631 what does it mean to live in a country
ia6Dxvkpy30-00666-00142632-00142895 where you know there you have it tells
ia6Dxvkpy30-00667-00142896-00143054 you you have a certain right your entire
ia6Dxvkpy30-00668-00143055-00143319 life and then takes it away and you
ia6Dxvkpy30-00669-00143320-00143526 can't even blame it on democracy because
ia6Dxvkpy30-00670-00143527-00143702 it's not even majority rule what does
ia6Dxvkpy30-00671-00143703-00143847 that feel like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00672-00143848-00143975 i mean i feel like so much of what we
ia6Dxvkpy30-00673-00143976-00144166 live through right now is minority rule
ia6Dxvkpy30-00674-00144167-00144295 right it's like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00675-00144296-00144495 we pretend that it's democracy and it's
ia6Dxvkpy30-00676-00144496-00144687 really just um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00677-00144688-00144951 whatever a bunch of rich old men want to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00678-00144952-00145078 have happen
ia6Dxvkpy30-00679-00145079-00145407 um i think so i teach women's studies in
ia6Dxvkpy30-00680-00145408-00145654 addition to sociology and um i started
ia6Dxvkpy30-00681-00145655-00145887 teaching at curry um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00682-00145888-00146135 in 20 fall 2016. so during the trump
ia6Dxvkpy30-00683-00146136-00146326 election it was really interesting to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00684-00146327-00146551 watch students grapple
ia6Dxvkpy30-00685-00146552-00146863 with the idea that maybe roe was at risk
ia6Dxvkpy30-00686-00146864-00147159 but also that things like um the morning
ia6Dxvkpy30-00687-00147160-00147326 after pill which they had always taken
ia6Dxvkpy30-00688-00147327-00147543 for granted what would maybe not be so
ia6Dxvkpy30-00689-00147544-00147726 readily available which was interesting
ia6Dxvkpy30-00690-00147727-00147887 to me like abortion has always been
ia6Dxvkpy30-00691-00147888-00148119 legal during my life but the morning
ia6Dxvkpy30-00692-00148120-00148359 after pill has been made much more
ia6Dxvkpy30-00693-00148360-00148687 accessible since um you know in my
ia6Dxvkpy30-00694-00148688-00148790 lifetime
ia6Dxvkpy30-00695-00148791-00149095 um so watching that really um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00696-00149096-00149343 like key in for them that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00697-00149344-00149590 things you can't take for granted um so
ia6Dxvkpy30-00698-00149591-00149766 it's a really like activating moment i
ia6Dxvkpy30-00699-00149767-00149911 hope that this
ia6Dxvkpy30-00700-00149912-00150254 um that part of the silver lining
ia6Dxvkpy30-00701-00150255-00150478 is that for a lot of young people that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00702-00150479-00150702 this may be kind of a feminist awakening
ia6Dxvkpy30-00703-00150703-00151023 for them um and that it sticks i think
ia6Dxvkpy30-00704-00151024-00151190 like i saw that stick for some of my
ia6Dxvkpy30-00705-00151191-00151431 students um maybe not for all of them
ia6Dxvkpy30-00706-00151432-00151607 but to have your rights
ia6Dxvkpy30-00707-00151608-00151854 so clearly threatened i think is really
ia6Dxvkpy30-00708-00151855-00151966 um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00709-00151967-00152143 yeah i mean it's startling when thing
ia6Dxvkpy30-00710-00152144-00152271 when things feel easy and then they
ia6Dxvkpy30-00711-00152272-00152511 suddenly get really scary that that is a
ia6Dxvkpy30-00712-00152512-00152671 moment of awakening
ia6Dxvkpy30-00713-00152672-00152951 um i think for
ia6Dxvkpy30-00714-00152952-00153126 like i want to i guess i want to caveat
ia6Dxvkpy30-00715-00153127-00153399 that because also um i think that's true
ia6Dxvkpy30-00716-00153400-00153575 for a lot of like young white people
ia6Dxvkpy30-00717-00153576-00153759 like people who take their rights kind
ia6Dxvkpy30-00718-00153760-00153966 of for granted i think there's a large
ia6Dxvkpy30-00719-00153967-00154143 you know group of americans for whom
ia6Dxvkpy30-00720-00154144-00154319 rights don't ever feel like something
ia6Dxvkpy30-00721-00154320-00154566 you can rest comfortably with
ia6Dxvkpy30-00722-00154567-00154863 so um i hope that this is a wake-up call
ia6Dxvkpy30-00723-00154864-00155023 for a lot of people it thrills me to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00724-00155024-00155239 hear that that was the turnout um on the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00725-00155240-00155463 common that's awesome especially in a
ia6Dxvkpy30-00726-00155464-00155654 place where um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00727-00155655-00155839 we probably don't anticipate like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00728-00155840-00156047 getting national coverage of our rally
ia6Dxvkpy30-00729-00156048-00156271 or that it isn't probably going to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00730-00156272-00156447 directly affect those folks so that's
ia6Dxvkpy30-00731-00156448-00156599 that's really great
ia6Dxvkpy30-00732-00156600-00156687 um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00733-00156688-00156783 i
ia6Dxvkpy30-00734-00156784-00156926 i've seen a lot of people talking about
ia6Dxvkpy30-00735-00156927-00157111 like um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00736-00157112-00157311 if roe falls you know what's next it's
ia6Dxvkpy30-00737-00157312-00157478 going to be same-sex marriage and then
ia6Dxvkpy30-00738-00157479-00157566 it's going to be this and then it's
ia6Dxvkpy30-00739-00157567-00157654 going to be this and then it's going to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00740-00157655-00157799 be this which i think like is useful
ia6Dxvkpy30-00741-00157800-00157943 because i want you know it is helpful
ia6Dxvkpy30-00742-00157944-00158151 for people to see themselves reflected
ia6Dxvkpy30-00743-00158152-00158247 in
ia6Dxvkpy30-00744-00158248-00158447 the things that are happening i don't
ia6Dxvkpy30-00745-00158448-00158607 fully understand the constitutional
ia6Dxvkpy30-00746-00158608-00158766 arguments that are happening in the case
ia6Dxvkpy30-00747-00158767-00159031 per se but my understanding is that they
ia6Dxvkpy30-00748-00159032-00159199 may be coming after the privacy issue
ia6Dxvkpy30-00749-00159200-00159335 but they may just be returning the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00750-00159336-00159631 question of personhood to the states
ia6Dxvkpy30-00751-00159632-00159799 i don't know in which case some of those
ia6Dxvkpy30-00752-00159800-00160054 other things might not be as at risk so
ia6Dxvkpy30-00753-00160055-00160254 for me it's really like a reminder that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00754-00160255-00160390 abortion is everybody's issue
ia6Dxvkpy30-00755-00160391-00160599 reproduction is everybody's issue uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00756-00160600-00160743 reproductive justice is everybody's
ia6Dxvkpy30-00757-00160744-00160878 issue and healthcare is everybody's
ia6Dxvkpy30-00758-00160879-00160959 issue
ia6Dxvkpy30-00759-00160960-00161287 um so i think kind of focusing in
ia6Dxvkpy30-00760-00161288-00161399 at least for those of us who are not
ia6Dxvkpy30-00761-00161400-00161735 constitutional scholars um on like that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00762-00161736-00161966 piece of it like to me that's enough
ia6Dxvkpy30-00763-00161967-00162071 um there was a second part of your
ia6Dxvkpy30-00764-00162072-00162175 question i've already forgotten it
ia6Dxvkpy30-00765-00162176-00162454 because i talked too long
ia6Dxvkpy30-00766-00162455-00162631 well you addressed a lot of it no you
ia6Dxvkpy30-00767-00162632-00162783 address a lot of it it's just well you
ia6Dxvkpy30-00768-00162784-00162951 know what is it what does it feel like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00769-00162952-00163143 to to have a right that's taken away i
ia6Dxvkpy30-00770-00163144-00163295 mean if we're in massachusetts it's a
ia6Dxvkpy30-00771-00163296-00163478 theoretical thing but it's still you
ia6Dxvkpy30-00772-00163479-00163766 still feel it um i remember i got uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00773-00163767-00164159 married in 2006 and after that happened
ia6Dxvkpy30-00774-00164160-00164311 there was a movement to change the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00775-00164312-00164471 massachusetts
ia6Dxvkpy30-00776-00164472-00164687 state constitution to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00777-00164688-00164847 reverse
ia6Dxvkpy30-00778-00164848-00165007 same-sex marriage so i would have been
ia6Dxvkpy30-00779-00165008-00165247 unmarried and i remember thinking about
ia6Dxvkpy30-00780-00165248-00165454 what would it feel like to live in a
ia6Dxvkpy30-00781-00165455-00165647 state that had done that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00782-00165648-00165838 and it's not like you can just leave
ia6Dxvkpy30-00783-00165839-00166023 like i'm not i don't have the that
ia6Dxvkpy30-00784-00166024-00166135 option
ia6Dxvkpy30-00785-00166136-00166454 um so yeah so i i that's i'm trying to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00786-00166455-00166678 empathize with with what it feels like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00787-00166679-00166975 to to have a right you've been told was
ia6Dxvkpy30-00788-00166976-00167135 a constitutional right your whole life
ia6Dxvkpy30-00789-00167136-00167326 and have it taken away even if it
ia6Dxvkpy30-00790-00167327-00167526 doesn't directly affect you
ia6Dxvkpy30-00791-00167527-00167766 you still feel it definitely
ia6Dxvkpy30-00792-00167767-00167999 yeah i think um this is like maybe a
ia6Dxvkpy30-00793-00168000-00168343 good reminder for folks too that um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00794-00168344-00168583 even law isn't like a settled thing like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00795-00168584-00168783 law depends on people interpreting it
ia6Dxvkpy30-00796-00168784-00168990 correctly law depends on people
ia6Dxvkpy30-00797-00168991-00169295 enforcing it um adequately uh so there's
ia6Dxvkpy30-00798-00169296-00169447 a lot of like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00799-00169448-00169638 even i mean i'm a sociologist so i'm
ia6Dxvkpy30-00800-00169639-00169847 interested in like structural changes
ia6Dxvkpy30-00801-00169848-00170023 how do you and you fix things through
ia6Dxvkpy30-00802-00170024-00170254 policy and you fix things through law um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00803-00170255-00170407 but even those things are often not
ia6Dxvkpy30-00804-00170408-00170607 enough um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00805-00170608-00170743 so
ia6Dxvkpy30-00806-00170744-00171071 keeping vigilant at a grassroots level
ia6Dxvkpy30-00807-00171072-00171287 even where you feel comfortable i think
ia6Dxvkpy30-00808-00171288-00171438 that's the thing that is most dangerous
ia6Dxvkpy30-00809-00171439-00171654 maybe about democracy is that we we get
ia6Dxvkpy30-00810-00171655-00171799 things and then we feel comfortable in
ia6Dxvkpy30-00811-00171800-00172143 them um and we shouldn't um and we go
ia6Dxvkpy30-00812-00172144-00172319 through cycles of feeling anxious about
ia6Dxvkpy30-00813-00172320-00172526 things and then the answer is oh just
ia6Dxvkpy30-00814-00172527-00172775 vote or something and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00815-00172776-00173038 clearly um voting is not necessarily
ia6Dxvkpy30-00816-00173039-00173326 fully the answer and um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00817-00173327-00173454 yeah so i think maintaining those
ia6Dxvkpy30-00818-00173455-00173647 networks i also think like just looking
ia6Dxvkpy30-00819-00173648-00173854 back to um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00820-00173855-00174143 how we got to row to begin with so like
ia6Dxvkpy30-00821-00174144-00174343 you know the the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00822-00174344-00174702 women who fought and died for it um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00823-00174703-00174911 the way that people organized outside of
ia6Dxvkpy30-00824-00174912-00175119 legal systems and in direct opposition
ia6Dxvkpy30-00825-00175120-00175271 to legal systems if folks don't know
ia6Dxvkpy30-00826-00175272-00175471 like look up the jane collective
ia6Dxvkpy30-00827-00175472-00175671 which was this vast network of women
ia6Dxvkpy30-00828-00175672-00176063 performing um abortions and uh getting
ia6Dxvkpy30-00829-00176064-00176207 people to them and getting people to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00830-00176208-00176375 doctors and to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00831-00176376-00176551 people who had some kind of medical
ia6Dxvkpy30-00832-00176552-00176766 training there there are
ia6Dxvkpy30-00833-00176767-00176935 ways to work
ia6Dxvkpy30-00834-00176936-00177143 around this that i think
ia6Dxvkpy30-00835-00177144-00177390 we've forgotten about um and so but
ia6Dxvkpy30-00836-00177391-00177511 there's a history there that we can
ia6Dxvkpy30-00837-00177512-00177759 learn from um that's also why i think
ia6Dxvkpy30-00838-00177760-00177926 like the stuff around
ia6Dxvkpy30-00839-00177927-00178207 um the medication abortions like looking
ia6Dxvkpy30-00840-00178208-00178407 at the pills and stuff there's a
ia6Dxvkpy30-00841-00178408-00178583 those are things that people can use on
ia6Dxvkpy30-00842-00178584-00178951 their own relatively safely um and can
ia6Dxvkpy30-00843-00178952-00179151 be hidden fairly easily so some of these
ia6Dxvkpy30-00844-00179152-00179383 states that are criminalizing abortion
ia6Dxvkpy30-00845-00179384-00179535 literally we'll be sending people to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00846-00179536-00179814 jail for for abortions like it's not
ia6Dxvkpy30-00847-00179815-00179935 just about
ia6Dxvkpy30-00848-00179936-00180143 um criminalizing doctors or stopping the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00849-00180144-00180351 procedures from happening it's um women
ia6Dxvkpy30-00850-00180352-00180559 who leave the state and come home
ia6Dxvkpy30-00851-00180560-00180807 um can be put in prison uh you know
ia6Dxvkpy30-00852-00180808-00181031 women who procure meds through the mail
ia6Dxvkpy30-00853-00181032-00181278 could be put in jail um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00854-00181279-00181359 but
ia6Dxvkpy30-00855-00181360-00181599 there are ways around that burden of
ia6Dxvkpy30-00856-00181600-00181814 proof too so um so that's something to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00857-00181815-00182023 think about i also think like people
ia6Dxvkpy30-00858-00182024-00182135 should worry because of the ripple
ia6Dxvkpy30-00859-00182136-00182326 effect because like we already
ia6Dxvkpy30-00860-00182327-00182471 um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00861-00182472-00182638 we already criminalize women's
ia6Dxvkpy30-00862-00182639-00182783 reproduction in a lot of different ways
ia6Dxvkpy30-00863-00182784-00182935 so like if this interests you fetal
ia6Dxvkpy30-00864-00182936-00183151 protection laws please look them up um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00865-00183152-00183399 women are put in jail for
ia6Dxvkpy30-00866-00183400-00183599 miscarriages for creating an
ia6Dxvkpy30-00867-00183600-00183783 inhospitable environment through drug
ia6Dxvkpy30-00868-00183784-00183975 use or alcohol or being around dangerous
ia6Dxvkpy30-00869-00183976-00184159 things there's a horrible case of a
ia6Dxvkpy30-00870-00184160-00184319 woman who fell down a flight of stairs
ia6Dxvkpy30-00871-00184320-00184399 and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00872-00184400-00184590 was prosecuted
ia6Dxvkpy30-00873-00184591-00184735 because people thought that she had
ia6Dxvkpy30-00874-00184736-00184863 intentionally
ia6Dxvkpy30-00875-00184864-00185126 miscarried her child so like the things
ia6Dxvkpy30-00876-00185127-00185351 that we already do to women um to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00877-00185352-00185654 pregnant people across the country for
ia6Dxvkpy30-00878-00185655-00185911 the i don't know for being poor and
ia6Dxvkpy30-00879-00185912-00186207 black and brown and pregnant um like the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00880-00186208-00186423 frameworks are already there i think so
ia6Dxvkpy30-00881-00186424-00186678 i hope that this is activating for folks
ia6Dxvkpy30-00882-00186679-00186783 who normally wouldn't be paying
ia6Dxvkpy30-00883-00186784-00187007 attention to those things too um because
ia6Dxvkpy30-00884-00187008-00187199 some people have like their reproductive
ia6Dxvkpy30-00885-00187200-00187487 rights are already at risk this is not
ia6Dxvkpy30-00886-00187488-00187631 this is just a thing that's expanding
ia6Dxvkpy30-00887-00187632-00187966 that risk to greater numbers of people
ia6Dxvkpy30-00888-00187967-00188199 thank you so much amanda kennedy uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00889-00188200-00188487 sociology professor at curry college um
ia6Dxvkpy30-00890-00188488-00188647 for coming i think
ia6Dxvkpy30-00891-00188648-00188926 uh you know people can say vote vote
ia6Dxvkpy30-00892-00188927-00189119 vote but clearly that's not going to
ia6Dxvkpy30-00893-00189120-00189271 save us what's going to save us is a
ia6Dxvkpy30-00894-00189272-00189463 strong community and so let's just
ia6Dxvkpy30-00895-00189464-00189695 continue building that in waltham uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00896-00189696-00190102 make sure that we have resources and uh
ia6Dxvkpy30-00897-00190103-00190295 and yeah i think that brings us to the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00898-00190296-00190414 end of our
ia6Dxvkpy30-00899-00190415-00190663 uh program uh josh you want to send us
ia6Dxvkpy30-00900-00190664-00190743 off
ia6Dxvkpy30-00901-00190744-00190935 yeah thank you everyone for being here
ia6Dxvkpy30-00902-00190936-00191247 thank you especially amanda a lot of
ia6Dxvkpy30-00903-00191248-00191495 heavy stuff to discuss but it you know
ia6Dxvkpy30-00904-00191496-00191695 we couldn't not talk about it it's a big
ia6Dxvkpy30-00905-00191696-00191799 deal
ia6Dxvkpy30-00906-00191800-00192087 for a lot of people and um so thank you
ia6Dxvkpy30-00907-00192088-00192335 and we will be back next week with the
ia6Dxvkpy30-00908-00192336-00192583 full city council meeting um bye
ia6Dxvkpy30-00909-00192584-00192884 everyone
iagx10lWZ2Q-00000-00001080-00003429 foreign
iagx10lWZ2Q-00001-00003429-00004838 [Music]
iagx10lWZ2Q-00003-00008296-00008519 level to go to that level where he has
iagx10lWZ2Q-00004-00008520-00008719 included any women
iagx10lWZ2Q-00005-00008720-00009023 and this is this is out of level it is a
iagx10lWZ2Q-00006-00009024-00009287 very very low graded work that has been
iagx10lWZ2Q-00007-00009288-00010494 done
iagx10lWZ2Q-00008-00010495-00011271 [Music]
iagx10lWZ2Q-00009-00011272-00012455 is
iagx10lWZ2Q-00010-00012456-00012771 thank you
icfApZopdSy-00000-00000000-00000335 so I did this thing where um I picked up
icfApZopdSy-00001-00000336-00000593 some petitions in light of like the
icfApZopdSy-00002-00000594-00000784 whole like overturning of Roe v Wade
icfApZopdSy-00003-00000785-00000994 thing uh super scary heart goes out to
icfApZopdSy-00004-00000996-00001229 any anybody who has a uterus out there
icfApZopdSy-00005-00001230-00001457 this is up I can never leave
icfApZopdSy-00006-00001458-00001673 Illinois at this point so I grabbed the
icfApZopdSy-00007-00001673-00001925 petitions um and I decided like you know
icfApZopdSy-00008-00001926-00002087 what people are gonna get annoyed if I
icfApZopdSy-00009-00002088-00002225 bothered them on the street with these
icfApZopdSy-00010-00002226-00002417 like I know like I get annoyed even if
icfApZopdSy-00011-00002418-00002560 it's something I agree with so I'm gonna
icfApZopdSy-00012-00002561-00002789 bring these to shows what I planned on
icfApZopdSy-00013-00002790-00003125 saying was like I have petitions to like
icfApZopdSy-00014-00003126-00003335 protect Reproductive Rights in Arizona
icfApZopdSy-00015-00003336-00003515 we're going through a really scary time
icfApZopdSy-00016-00003515-00003772 for people who have uteruses and I want
icfApZopdSy-00017-00003773-00003953 you to know that I stand with you and it
icfApZopdSy-00018-00003954-00004313 came out as like I have these things for
icfApZopdSy-00019-00004314-00004493 you to sign
icfApZopdSy-00020-00004494-00004752 um if you would like uh their petitions
icfApZopdSy-00021-00004753-00005117 uh there for Reproductive Rights okay
icfApZopdSy-00022-00005118-00005335 this is the next song thank you
icfApZopdSy-00023-00005336-00005579 yeah we ended up getting a ton of
icfApZopdSy-00024-00005580-00005905 signatures which was cool
icUzVyHzGlY-00000-00001159-00001366 before now's looking for the angle left
icUzVyHzGlY-00001-00001367-00001839 behind by sophal it's jared bowen
icUzVyHzGlY-00002-00001839-00002039 oh and it's deflected in
icUzVyHzGlY-00003-00002039-00002455 from rama's shot
icUzVyHzGlY-00004-00002456-00002695 struck one of the defending players
icUzVyHzGlY-00005-00002696-00003153 beats david de gea all ends up
icUzVyHzGlY-00006-00003154-00003495 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00007-00003496-00003679 he could set someone up here lays it off
icUzVyHzGlY-00008-00003679-00003863 towards four hours ben rama takes it off
icUzVyHzGlY-00009-00003864-00004081 his toes
icUzVyHzGlY-00010-00004082-00005257 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00011-00005258-00005543 [Music]
icUzVyHzGlY-00012-00005544-00005711 who helps it on towards the back post
icUzVyHzGlY-00013-00005712-00006047 boeing strikes and his weight is finally
icUzVyHzGlY-00014-00006048-00006391 over
icUzVyHzGlY-00015-00006392-00006759 16 games without a goal for jared bowen
icUzVyHzGlY-00016-00006759-00007055 but he draws west ham level here
icUzVyHzGlY-00017-00007056-00007191 here we go with the corner here comes
icUzVyHzGlY-00018-00007192-00007463 the corner swung in flinting in yeah and
icUzVyHzGlY-00019-00007464-00007646 west ham leads
icUzVyHzGlY-00020-00007647-00007974 and the touch was from obonna yeah races
icUzVyHzGlY-00021-00007975-00008119 clean it and uh
icUzVyHzGlY-00022-00008120-00008303 as well they're both clear and look
icUzVyHzGlY-00023-00008304-00008510 races across the force eight so i would
icUzVyHzGlY-00024-00008511-00008671 love to see the replay but that looks as
icUzVyHzGlY-00025-00008672-00008935 though obama's got the final touch
icUzVyHzGlY-00026-00008936-00009039 two-nil
icUzVyHzGlY-00027-00009040-00009239 could that become three
icUzVyHzGlY-00028-00009240-00009806 we've got a promising situation here
icUzVyHzGlY-00029-00009807-00010088 was invited
icUzVyHzGlY-00030-00010089-00012461 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00031-00012462-00013919 [Music]
icUzVyHzGlY-00032-00013919-00014111 you feel that they can achieve just
icUzVyHzGlY-00033-00014112-00014209 about anything
icUzVyHzGlY-00034-00014210-00014566 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00035-00014568-00014799 lines up the corner kick and zuma's
icUzVyHzGlY-00036-00014800-00014899 there
icUzVyHzGlY-00037-00014900-00015143 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00038-00015144-00015543 the one time everton man kurt zuma gets
icUzVyHzGlY-00039-00015544-00015919 his first goal for west ham united
icUzVyHzGlY-00040-00015919-00016238 and like their bubbles west ham are
icUzVyHzGlY-00041-00016240-00016430 reaching so high
icUzVyHzGlY-00042-00016431-00016639 oh his smack up for bowen is it he gets
icUzVyHzGlY-00043-00016640-00016822 an attacker with bendy then he can't
icUzVyHzGlY-00044-00016823-00017375 pick it up
icUzVyHzGlY-00045-00017376-00017583 what a piece of chaos at the back for
icUzVyHzGlY-00046-00017584-00017647 chelsea
icUzVyHzGlY-00047-00017648-00018063 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00048-00018064-00018222 here comes lanzini with the right foot
icUzVyHzGlY-00049-00018223-00018345 he scores
icUzVyHzGlY-00050-00018346-00019143 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00051-00019144-00019358 goes long this is headed away by thiago
icUzVyHzGlY-00052-00019359-00019622 silva as far as uh dawson's gonna bring
icUzVyHzGlY-00053-00019623-00019967 it
icUzVyHzGlY-00054-00019968-00020222 absolutely brilliant for west ham
icUzVyHzGlY-00055-00020223-00020447 there was a hesitation on the edge of
icUzVyHzGlY-00056-00020448-00020727 the penalty area but chelsea wonderful
icUzVyHzGlY-00057-00020728-00021039 goal by jared bowen what a game west ham
icUzVyHzGlY-00058-00021040-00021271 2 chelsea two that's a poor clearance
icUzVyHzGlY-00059-00021272-00021447 though by spurs and here come west ham
icUzVyHzGlY-00060-00021448-00021622 again on the front foot vlasic is gonna
icUzVyHzGlY-00061-00021623-00021814 try his luck shot turns into a pass for
icUzVyHzGlY-00062-00021815-00022158 bowen and he equalizes brilliant turn
icUzVyHzGlY-00063-00022159-00022319 immediate shot
icUzVyHzGlY-00064-00022320-00022511 what an unbelievable two minutes that's
icUzVyHzGlY-00065-00022512-00022735 been from west ham three attempts on
icUzVyHzGlY-00066-00022736-00022958 goal when the fourth came around bowen
icUzVyHzGlY-00067-00022959-00023175 made no mistake and he was surrounded
icUzVyHzGlY-00068-00023176-00023358 there michael antonio
icUzVyHzGlY-00069-00023359-00023511 the southampton players were around him
icUzVyHzGlY-00070-00023512-00023822 like ants around an ice lolly that had
icUzVyHzGlY-00071-00023823-00024246 been dropped on the
icUzVyHzGlY-00072-00024247-00024750 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00073-00024751-00025030 just outside of six yards and it's all
icUzVyHzGlY-00074-00025031-00025311 square again here at london stadium
icUzVyHzGlY-00075-00025312-00025535 bowen with a touch back out to sue pal
icUzVyHzGlY-00076-00025536-00025727 again back to bowen who looks forward
icUzVyHzGlY-00077-00025727-00025902 plays of all the sushi this is a great
icUzVyHzGlY-00078-00025904-00026214 chance and that's the equalizer really
icUzVyHzGlY-00079-00026216-00026511 patient play from west ham eventually it
icUzVyHzGlY-00080-00026512-00026846 finds thomas suchet real power to turn
icUzVyHzGlY-00081-00026847-00027095 it past bachmann all square on vicarage
icUzVyHzGlY-00082-00027095-00027220 road
icUzVyHzGlY-00083-00027220-00027687 [Music]
icUzVyHzGlY-00084-00027688-00027814 bounces
icUzVyHzGlY-00085-00027816-00028062 behind antonio did well to keep the ball
icUzVyHzGlY-00086-00028063-00028199 in play even though he runs into the
icUzVyHzGlY-00087-00028200-00028479 advertising hoardings and now batman
icUzVyHzGlY-00088-00028480-00028670 well he brought down bowen there didn't
icUzVyHzGlY-00089-00028672-00028839 he well he's now looked at the screen
icUzVyHzGlY-00090-00028839-00029039 and he says it's a penalty
icUzVyHzGlY-00091-00029039-00029302 mark noble this to give west ham a 3-1
icUzVyHzGlY-00092-00029304-00029607 lead here at vicarage road noble steps
icUzVyHzGlY-00093-00029608-00029887 up rolls it past bachmann and having
icUzVyHzGlY-00094-00029888-00030262 been denied by var they score after var
icUzVyHzGlY-00095-00030263-00030614 was consulted bowen was fouled by batman
icUzVyHzGlY-00096-00030616-00030846 noble steps up from the penalty spots
icUzVyHzGlY-00097-00030847-00031394 watford one west ham three
icUzVyHzGlY-00098-00031395-00031758 [Music]
icUzVyHzGlY-00099-00031760-00031870 three
icUzVyHzGlY-00100-00031872-00032070 boeing west ham on the attack into the
icUzVyHzGlY-00101-00032072-00032270 penalty area mighty pogba's back this is
icUzVyHzGlY-00102-00032272-00032527 a chance and that is 4-1
icUzVyHzGlY-00103-00032527-00032702 and it is flatich
icUzVyHzGlY-00104-00032703-00032935 who ensures that all three points are
icUzVyHzGlY-00105-00032936-00033246 heading back to london stadium into
icUzVyHzGlY-00106-00033247-00033495 injury time bowens pulls it back for
icUzVyHzGlY-00107-00033496-00033615 flasage
icUzVyHzGlY-00108-00033616-00033983 watford one west ham four
icUzVyHzGlY-00109-00033984-00034118 plus back in the middle from harrison
icUzVyHzGlY-00110-00034119-00034302 that's a big and important header away
icUzVyHzGlY-00111-00034303-00034543 by so check now the couch is on they
icUzVyHzGlY-00112-00034544-00034649 look for antonia
icUzVyHzGlY-00113-00034650-00034959 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00114-00034960-00035151 isolated there with foreshore need
icUzVyHzGlY-00115-00035152-00035367 support it arrives through bowed melee
icUzVyHzGlY-00116-00035368-00035535 okay stay
icUzVyHzGlY-00117-00035536-00035759 no man's land two nil
icUzVyHzGlY-00118-00035760-00035983 bonus put west ham united through to
icUzVyHzGlY-00119-00035984-00036343 round four of the f a cup yes again
icUzVyHzGlY-00120-00036344-00036599 their run at this stage continues
icUzVyHzGlY-00121-00036600-00036943 seventh third round wins in nine
icUzVyHzGlY-00122-00036944-00037215 with rice on the edge of the center
icUzVyHzGlY-00123-00037216-00037383 circle out to aaron presswell on the
icUzVyHzGlY-00124-00037384-00037639 left-hand side and the ball across the
icUzVyHzGlY-00125-00037640-00037862 norwich city goal sioux fowl is able to
icUzVyHzGlY-00126-00037863-00038262 pick it
icUzVyHzGlY-00127-00038263-00038920 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00128-00038921-00039351 [Music]
icUzVyHzGlY-00129-00039352-00039543 squared to four nails could be a chance
icUzVyHzGlY-00130-00039544-00039718 to play it to massive arc who must work
icUzVyHzGlY-00131-00039719-00039959 on his left boot squares it across and
icUzVyHzGlY-00132-00039960-00040167 it's eventually in
icUzVyHzGlY-00133-00040168-00040423 but the flag is up on the far side
icUzVyHzGlY-00134-00040424-00040727 and it's offside again for west ham the
icUzVyHzGlY-00135-00040728-00040943 time to argue
icUzVyHzGlY-00136-00040944-00041183 by crossing and they are now saying it's
icUzVyHzGlY-00137-00041184-00041295 a goal
icUzVyHzGlY-00138-00041296-00041558 and about two minutes after he thought
icUzVyHzGlY-00139-00041559-00041687 he'd scored
icUzVyHzGlY-00140-00041688-00042023 west ham their fans and jared bowen can
icUzVyHzGlY-00141-00042024-00042238 celebrate goal number two
icUzVyHzGlY-00142-00042239-00042495 [Music]
icUzVyHzGlY-00143-00042496-00042743 rented by cresswell and it's one of
icUzVyHzGlY-00144-00042744-00042839 these
icUzVyHzGlY-00145-00042840-00043167 this time west ham get their equalizing
icUzVyHzGlY-00146-00043168-00043271 goal
icUzVyHzGlY-00147-00043272-00043662 jared bowman wheels away
icUzVyHzGlY-00148-00043663-00043830 the goals have been flowing for him of
icUzVyHzGlY-00149-00043831-00044294 late
icUzVyHzGlY-00150-00044295-00045143 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00151-00045144-00045335 20 seconds remaining
icUzVyHzGlY-00152-00045336-00046439 yeah
icUzVyHzGlY-00153-00046440-00046675 can you believe it
icUzVyHzGlY-00154-00046676-00047495 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00155-00047496-00048060 through the middle of the
icUzVyHzGlY-00156-00048061-00048943 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00157-00048944-00049147 was stranded
icUzVyHzGlY-00158-00049148-00049430 [Music]
icUzVyHzGlY-00159-00049431-00049583 with the ball over the top he's got
icUzVyHzGlY-00160-00049584-00049871 bowen in one little west ham united
icUzVyHzGlY-00161-00049872-00050095 first sight of goal
icUzVyHzGlY-00162-00050096-00050335 and it's that man again
icUzVyHzGlY-00163-00050336-00050543 watch this ball let's just hit first
icUzVyHzGlY-00164-00050544-00050871 time from there
icUzVyHzGlY-00165-00050872-00051143 look at that traffic around the goal
icUzVyHzGlY-00166-00051144-00051454 and he comes swept in he's put in
icUzVyHzGlY-00167-00051455-00051719 50th senior goal of craig dawson's
icUzVyHzGlY-00168-00051720-00051966 career plenty of bumping and barging
icUzVyHzGlY-00169-00051967-00052182 going on a real crab scene in the six
icUzVyHzGlY-00170-00052183-00052413 yards
icUzVyHzGlY-00171-00052414-00052564 [Music]
icUzVyHzGlY-00172-00052565-00054791 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00173-00054791-00054911 four now's
icUzVyHzGlY-00174-00054912-00055150 opportunity here can he get a shot away
icUzVyHzGlY-00175-00055151-00055335 though he was arriving he's got a chance
icUzVyHzGlY-00176-00055336-00055615 bowing and west ham united have the lead
icUzVyHzGlY-00177-00055616-00055750 joey
icUzVyHzGlY-00178-00055751-00055942 10 against 11.
icUzVyHzGlY-00179-00055944-00056116 they don't care they're one
icUzVyHzGlY-00180-00056117-00057511 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00181-00057512-00057694 he's got a wonderful chance here bowing
icUzVyHzGlY-00182-00057695-00057926 can he finish it you better check three
icUzVyHzGlY-00183-00057927-00058287 nil west ham united running away with it
icUzVyHzGlY-00184-00058288-00058623 jared bowen with the goal terrific ball
icUzVyHzGlY-00185-00058624-00059289 that is
icUzVyHzGlY-00186-00059290-00060849 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00187-00060850-00061511 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00188-00061512-00061711 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00189-00061712-00062023 the simplest task to tuck it in
icUzVyHzGlY-00190-00062024-00062223 he scored four in the last time he came
icUzVyHzGlY-00191-00062224-00062375 to cairo road
icUzVyHzGlY-00192-00062376-00062597 and he's gone on the scoresheet again
icUzVyHzGlY-00193-00062598-00062611 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00194-00062612-00062830 [Music]
icUzVyHzGlY-00195-00062832-00062966 down the line they will go again to
icUzVyHzGlY-00196-00062967-00063344 bowen west now here it comes
icUzVyHzGlY-00197-00063345-00063991 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00198-00063992-00064503 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00199-00064504-00064903 west ham jared bowen takes the chance
icUzVyHzGlY-00200-00064904-00065094 there's no flag
icUzVyHzGlY-00201-00065095-00065335 yeah i will have a look
icUzVyHzGlY-00202-00065336-00065575 but west ham believe they're in front of
icUzVyHzGlY-00203-00065576-00065719 the other team
icUzVyHzGlY-00204-00065720-00065903 take a knock here
icUzVyHzGlY-00205-00065904-00066087 just past the halfway mark in the first
icUzVyHzGlY-00206-00066088-00066142 half
icUzVyHzGlY-00207-00066143-00066353 [Applause]
icUzVyHzGlY-00208-00066354-00066703 [Music]
icUzVyHzGlY-00209-00066704-00066959 behind manchester city again jared bowen
icUzVyHzGlY-00210-00066960-00067215 lines it up puts it in the net
icUzVyHzGlY-00211-00067216-00067575 with 2-0
icUzVyHzGlY-00212-00067576-00067711 jared bowen
icUzVyHzGlY-00213-00067712-00068015 is picking off manchester city here
icUzVyHzGlY-00214-00068016-00068206 and almost single-handedly bringing
icUzVyHzGlY-00215-00068207-00069543 liverpool back into the title race
icUzVyHzGlY-00216-00069544-00069751 you
id6pb20ykfI-00000-00000296-00000719 [Music]
id6pb20ykfI-00001-00000720-00000927 supporting our previous conversation you
id6pb20ykfI-00002-00000927-00001183 talked about your books and i want to
id6pb20ykfI-00003-00001184-00001574 mention one of them so in 2019 as the
id6pb20ykfI-00004-00001575-00001855 first best seller in amazon's management
id6pb20ykfI-00005-00001855-00002142 skills and job interviewing categories
id6pb20ykfI-00006-00002143-00002463 your book 96 great interview questions
id6pb20ykfI-00007-00002464-00002742 to ask before you hired is now in its
id6pb20ykfI-00008-00002743-00003031 third edition and still as a bestseller
id6pb20ykfI-00009-00003032-00003247 so what can you tell about the book and
id6pb20ykfI-00010-00003247-00003519 how can leaders or recruiters benefit
id6pb20ykfI-00011-00003520-00003679 from this
id6pb20ykfI-00012-00003679-00003854 that is a very good question
id6pb20ykfI-00013-00003855-00004063 okay so i wrote the book when i was in
id6pb20ykfI-00014-00004064-00004335 the search world doing executive search
id6pb20ykfI-00015-00004336-00004502 and at the time i was transitioning into
id6pb20ykfI-00016-00004503-00004695 corporate human resources so it's kind
id6pb20ykfI-00017-00004696-00004902 of both sides of the desk so i was able
id6pb20ykfI-00018-00004903-00005047 to kind of bring both perspectives to
id6pb20ykfI-00019-00005048-00005279 the book and and the idea for me is
id6pb20ykfI-00020-00005280-00005479 what's most important
id6pb20ykfI-00021-00005480-00005718 is really again coaching interviewing
id6pb20ykfI-00022-00005719-00005959 and i i tell managers don't get thrown
id6pb20ykfI-00023-00005960-00006079 off i'm not telling you you have to be a
id6pb20ykfI-00024-00006080-00006254 career coach for every person that you
id6pb20ykfI-00025-00006255-00006470 meet but you have to have to ask certain
id6pb20ykfI-00026-00006472-00006678 questions to really understand who the
id6pb20ykfI-00027-00006679-00006934 person is what's important to them and
id6pb20ykfI-00028-00006936-00007055 so that they can make themselves
id6pb20ykfI-00029-00007056-00007334 vulnerable in in a healthy sense when a
id6pb20ykfI-00030-00007336-00007534 candidate says maher i don't normally
id6pb20ykfI-00031-00007536-00007727 say this in an interview but
id6pb20ykfI-00032-00007728-00007855 then you know you're getting the real
id6pb20ykfI-00033-00007856-00008014 candidate forget all the hype and you
id6pb20ykfI-00034-00008015-00008095 know
id6pb20ykfI-00035-00008095-00008319 so so the reality is i ask candidates
id6pb20ykfI-00036-00008320-00008487 and i recommend that managers spend five
id6pb20ykfI-00037-00008488-00008623 minutes but you know what are the
id6pb20ykfI-00038-00008624-00008878 criteria that you're using in selecting
id6pb20ykfI-00039-00008879-00009046 your next job or company what's
id6pb20ykfI-00040-00009047-00009255 important to you at this point in your
id6pb20ykfI-00041-00009256-00009471 career or what would have to change at
id6pb20ykfI-00042-00009472-00009695 your current company for you to continue
id6pb20ykfI-00043-00009696-00009919 staying and my favorite question is i
id6pb20ykfI-00044-00009920-00010046 know you don't know enough about this
id6pb20ykfI-00045-00010047-00010263 job yet but you have an idea of what it
id6pb20ykfI-00046-00010264-00010359 is
id6pb20ykfI-00047-00010360-00010542 just initially tell me your thoughts if
id6pb20ykfI-00048-00010543-00010727 you were to accept this job
id6pb20ykfI-00049-00010728-00010855 how would you explain it to a
id6pb20ykfI-00050-00010856-00011031 prospective employer three to five years
id6pb20ykfI-00051-00011032-00011231 from now in other words how would this
id6pb20ykfI-00052-00011232-00011463 job makes sense in terms of your career
id6pb20ykfI-00053-00011464-00011719 progression and your career development
id6pb20ykfI-00054-00011720-00011870 the reason why those kinds of questions
id6pb20ykfI-00055-00011871-00012023 are really really important to add to
id6pb20ykfI-00056-00012024-00012151 your interview
id6pb20ykfI-00057-00012152-00012310 is because so many times it feels like
id6pb20ykfI-00058-00012311-00012510 the employer wants the candidate to fit
id6pb20ykfI-00059-00012511-00012695 the company's needs
id6pb20ykfI-00060-00012696-00012846 if you're a wise employer you have to
id6pb20ykfI-00061-00012847-00013055 make sure it goes both ways
id6pb20ykfI-00062-00013056-00013230 you have to make sure you're meeting the
id6pb20ykfI-00063-00013231-00013422 candidates needs and the candidate's
id6pb20ykfI-00064-00013423-00013630 impression is wow no one's ever asked me
id6pb20ykfI-00065-00013631-00013830 these questions before it's very
id6pb20ykfI-00066-00013831-00013991 selfless in terms of how they do that
id6pb20ykfI-00067-00013991-00014175 again selfless leadership
id6pb20ykfI-00068-00014176-00014366 but the reality becomes the candidate's
id6pb20ykfI-00069-00014368-00014527 going to walk away and say this company
id6pb20ykfI-00070-00014528-00014735 is into professional development i like
id6pb20ykfI-00071-00014736-00014911 that no one else seems to do that out
id6pb20ykfI-00072-00014912-00014991 there
id6pb20ykfI-00073-00014991-00015166 and you know it could be a big swing
id6pb20ykfI-00074-00015168-00015319 factor in terms of well i've got two
id6pb20ykfI-00075-00015319-00015550 offers or two and a half offers which
id6pb20ykfI-00076-00015551-00015711 one do i take i want the one where i
id6pb20ykfI-00077-00015712-00015863 connected the most with the interviewer
id6pb20ykfI-00078-00015863-00016079 who's going to be my boss but we all
id6pb20ykfI-00079-00016080-00016350 know that sometimes those criterias or
id6pb20ykfI-00080-00016351-00016479 selection
id6pb20ykfI-00081-00016480-00016583 points
id6pb20ykfI-00082-00016584-00016719 are
id6pb20ykfI-00083-00016720-00016894 already established and sometimes it
id6pb20ykfI-00084-00016895-00017047 comes from the corporate they need to
id6pb20ykfI-00085-00017048-00017327 have those ticks so how can as a leader
id6pb20ykfI-00086-00017328-00017599 you can be adjusting and we also know
id6pb20ykfI-00087-00017600-00017807 that these days diversity and inclusion
id6pb20ykfI-00088-00017808-00018007 is very important and they want to
id6pb20ykfI-00089-00018008-00018207 include it but maybe it's not in their
id6pb20ykfI-00090-00018208-00018455 checkbox so how can leaders be more
id6pb20ykfI-00091-00018456-00018622 flexible
id6pb20ykfI-00092-00018623-00018807 well it all depends a lot of times the
id6pb20ykfI-00093-00018808-00019071 recruitment is dictated by corporate
id6pb20ykfI-00094-00019072-00019263 sometimes companies are very compliance
id6pb20ykfI-00095-00019264-00019479 driven you must ask these exact
id6pb20ykfI-00096-00019480-00019703 questions to every candidate and you may
id6pb20ykfI-00097-00019704-00019935 not you know yes i don't really
id6pb20ykfI-00098-00019936-00020150 recommend that i i think you lose the
id6pb20ykfI-00099-00020151-00020335 personality you shouldn't be
id6pb20ykfI-00100-00020336-00020607 interviewing to avoid a lawsuit you
id6pb20ykfI-00101-00020608-00020791 should be interviewing to hire the best
id6pb20ykfI-00102-00020792-00021007 talent for the job and part of that is
id6pb20ykfI-00103-00021008-00021207 to establish trust with a candidate
id6pb20ykfI-00104-00021208-00021455 right from the get-go and i think a
id6pb20ykfI-00105-00021456-00021630 candidate can tell a lot about who you
id6pb20ykfI-00106-00021631-00021703 are
id6pb20ykfI-00107-00021704-00021911 by the questions that you ask and if
id6pb20ykfI-00108-00021912-00022055 you're sitting there reading a checklist
id6pb20ykfI-00109-00022056-00022286 of 52 questions by the time you're done
id6pb20ykfI-00110-00022287-00022391 a
id6pb20ykfI-00111-00022392-00022678 the interviewer you're exhausted b you
id6pb20ykfI-00112-00022679-00022830 don't know this candidate any more than
id6pb20ykfI-00113-00022831-00022991 when the person started and sat down
id6pb20ykfI-00114-00022992-00023327 with you because it feels very very
id6pb20ykfI-00115-00023328-00023511 arms length it feels artificial it
id6pb20ykfI-00116-00023512-00023694 doesn't feel like they tried to listen
id6pb20ykfI-00117-00023695-00023927 to me or get to know me so again my
id6pb20ykfI-00118-00023928-00024158 answer here is it's fine for you to have
id6pb20ykfI-00119-00024159-00024375 an idea of if company wants you to use a
id6pb20ykfI-00120-00024376-00024558 checklist you can't tell them no that's
id6pb20ykfI-00121-00024559-00024742 that's their rule but you also should
id6pb20ykfI-00122-00024743-00024950 have the flexibility to add these types
id6pb20ykfI-00123-00024951-00025103 of questions if that is something that
id6pb20ykfI-00124-00025104-00025311 you believe in personally i do believe
id6pb20ykfI-00125-00025312-00025486 that career growth and professional
id6pb20ykfI-00126-00025487-00025687 development is important to everyone i
id6pb20ykfI-00127-00025688-00025862 interview and i want to give them a
id6pb20ykfI-00128-00025863-00026039 little bit of an audience so to speak i
id6pb20ykfI-00129-00026039-00026206 want to give them the stage to tell me
id6pb20ykfI-00130-00026207-00026343 what's important to them at this point
id6pb20ykfI-00131-00026344-00026811 in their career
id6pb20ykfI-00132-00026812-00026989 [Music]
id6pb20ykfI-00133-00026991-00027033 [Applause]
id6pb20ykfI-00134-00027035-00027383 [Music]
id6pb20ykfI-00135-00027383-00027591 you
ifFXmb4rUFg-00000-00000008-00000223 michelle
ifFXmb4rUFg-00001-00000224-00000447 uh good good afternoon everybody and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00002-00000448-00000615 thank you for joining us
ifFXmb4rUFg-00003-00000616-00000935 for to to this afternoon's webinar
ifFXmb4rUFg-00004-00000936-00001158 defending the right to defend
ifFXmb4rUFg-00005-00001159-00001343 palestinian rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-00006-00001344-00001599 uh i'm dr michelle stags kelsey and i'm
ifFXmb4rUFg-00007-00001600-00001830 a co-director of the center for human
ifFXmb4rUFg-00008-00001832-00002183 rights law at soas university of london
ifFXmb4rUFg-00009-00002184-00002455 and together with my colleague professor
ifFXmb4rUFg-00010-00002456-00002726 dina mata from the center for palestine
ifFXmb4rUFg-00011-00002727-00002999 palestine studies here at so psoas we
ifFXmb4rUFg-00012-00003000-00003286 wanted to host this webinar and lead a
ifFXmb4rUFg-00013-00003288-00003406 discussion
ifFXmb4rUFg-00014-00003407-00003511 amongst
ifFXmb4rUFg-00015-00003511-00003654 some of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00016-00003655-00003903 palestinian ngos who've been the recent
ifFXmb4rUFg-00017-00003904-00004119 target of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00018-00004120-00004367 israeli determination as to determine
ifFXmb4rUFg-00019-00004368-00004591 them as terrorist organizations in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00020-00004592-00004822 addition to professor michael link who
ifFXmb4rUFg-00021-00004823-00005047 is of course the special rapporteur on
ifFXmb4rUFg-00022-00005048-00005302 the occupied palestinian territory to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00023-00005303-00005543 get his opinion with respect to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00024-00005544-00005831 situation in palestine vis-a-vis this
ifFXmb4rUFg-00025-00005832-00005983 most recent
ifFXmb4rUFg-00026-00005984-00006086 um
ifFXmb4rUFg-00027-00006087-00006254 anti-a counter-terrorist
ifFXmb4rUFg-00028-00006255-00006446 counter-terrorism or alleged
ifFXmb4rUFg-00029-00006447-00006606 counter-terrorism
ifFXmb4rUFg-00030-00006608-00006798 uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00031-00006800-00007083 effort by the israeli
ifFXmb4rUFg-00032-00007084-00007310 government uh just to frame our
ifFXmb4rUFg-00033-00007311-00007583 discussion today i wanted to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00034-00007584-00007903 mention um a few things that we here at
ifFXmb4rUFg-00035-00007904-00008110 psoas university of london are currently
ifFXmb4rUFg-00036-00008111-00008374 undertaking in support of efforts of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00037-00008375-00008655 palestinian ngos in this regard
ifFXmb4rUFg-00038-00008656-00008855 dina perhaps you would like to begin by
ifFXmb4rUFg-00039-00008856-00009214 speaking to the statement made by 75
ifFXmb4rUFg-00040-00009215-00009478 academics here at soas with respect to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00041-00009479-00009823 what the situation is at the moment
ifFXmb4rUFg-00042-00009824-00010063 well thanks michelle so i'm i'm joining
ifFXmb4rUFg-00043-00010064-00010206 here as the chair of the center for
ifFXmb4rUFg-00044-00010207-00010503 palestine studies and obviously the name
ifFXmb4rUFg-00045-00010504-00010751 speaks uh for itself
ifFXmb4rUFg-00046-00010752-00010974 uh but the statement in support of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00047-00010975-00011142 palestinian human rights and human
ifFXmb4rUFg-00048-00011143-00011335 rights organizations was a statement
ifFXmb4rUFg-00049-00011336-00011446 that we
ifFXmb4rUFg-00050-00011447-00011783 initiated and was signed by about 77
ifFXmb4rUFg-00051-00011784-00011935 academics
ifFXmb4rUFg-00052-00011936-00012351 from soaz in support of palestinian ngos
ifFXmb4rUFg-00053-00012352-00012438 and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00054-00012439-00012759 human rights organizations working for
ifFXmb4rUFg-00055-00012760-00012838 uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00056-00012839-00013166 to protect palestinian rights and also
ifFXmb4rUFg-00057-00013168-00013279 in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00058-00013280-00013503 you know in opposition to the israeli
ifFXmb4rUFg-00059-00013504-00013711 action which is
ifFXmb4rUFg-00060-00013712-00013915 actually a
ifFXmb4rUFg-00061-00013916-00014175 criminalization of human rights advocacy
ifFXmb4rUFg-00062-00014176-00014391 and other lawful forms of opposition and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00063-00014391-00014551 civil activity in the occupied
ifFXmb4rUFg-00064-00014552-00014686 territories
ifFXmb4rUFg-00065-00014687-00014958 so we you know issued the statement and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00066-00014959-00015238 uh we were very pleased with the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00067-00015240-00015558 um with the response to it
ifFXmb4rUFg-00068-00015559-00015758 but i in the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00069-00015759-00016079 interest of time i guess we will be i'll
ifFXmb4rUFg-00070-00016080-00016230 hand back to michelle because you want
ifFXmb4rUFg-00071-00016231-00016391 to talk about the other
ifFXmb4rUFg-00072-00016392-00016655 uh very quickly the other action that
ifFXmb4rUFg-00073-00016656-00016894 colleagues at the law department and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00074-00016895-00017143 other departments are taking to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00075-00017144-00017455 continue with the action
ifFXmb4rUFg-00076-00017456-00017663 thank you dina yes with respect to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00077-00017664-00017903 center for human rights law
ifFXmb4rUFg-00078-00017904-00018143 uh and uh other
ifFXmb4rUFg-00079-00018144-00018391 members of the soas community we are
ifFXmb4rUFg-00080-00018392-00018599 bringing an urgent appeal
ifFXmb4rUFg-00081-00018600-00018671 uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00082-00018672-00018879 in support of the palestinian
ifFXmb4rUFg-00083-00018880-00019167 organizations who have been designated
ifFXmb4rUFg-00084-00019168-00019399 as terrorist organizations under
ifFXmb4rUFg-00085-00019400-00019671 israel's counterterrorism law by
ifFXmb4rUFg-00086-00019672-00019919 israel's minister of defense on the 19th
ifFXmb4rUFg-00087-00019920-00020127 of october of this year
ifFXmb4rUFg-00088-00020128-00020319 and the military ordered issues by the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00089-00020320-00020519 west bank commander of the israeli
ifFXmb4rUFg-00090-00020520-00020639 ministry
ifFXmb4rUFg-00091-00020640-00021022 a military on the 3rd of november 2021.
ifFXmb4rUFg-00092-00021023-00021199 this appeal urges the special
ifFXmb4rUFg-00093-00021200-00021535 rapporteurs uh to request israel to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00094-00021536-00021743 withdraw withdraw the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00095-00021744-00021935 designation of the organizations as
ifFXmb4rUFg-00096-00021936-00022127 terrorist organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-00097-00022128-00022327 and the corresponding military orders in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00098-00022328-00022575 the west bank to affirm the commitment
ifFXmb4rUFg-00099-00022576-00022830 to uphold rights guaranteed in the un
ifFXmb4rUFg-00100-00022831-00023039 declaration on right human rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-00101-00023040-00023311 defenders and finally to refrain from
ifFXmb4rUFg-00102-00023312-00023471 any measures that
ifFXmb4rUFg-00103-00023472-00023791 constitute unjustified interference with
ifFXmb4rUFg-00104-00023792-00024142 the legitimate work of the organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-00105-00024143-00024358 for us of course um
ifFXmb4rUFg-00106-00024359-00024647 the factual background to this memo
ifFXmb4rUFg-00107-00024648-00024839 probably does not need much into
ifFXmb4rUFg-00108-00024840-00025086 introduction i'm i'm certain that many
ifFXmb4rUFg-00109-00025087-00025207 of those
ifFXmb4rUFg-00110-00025208-00025430 in the audience are already aware but
ifFXmb4rUFg-00111-00025431-00025631 essentially the organizations in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00112-00025632-00025790 question the six palestinian
ifFXmb4rUFg-00113-00025791-00026006 organizations who are have been the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00114-00026007-00026318 target of this uh particular
ifFXmb4rUFg-00115-00026319-00026623 situation have been essentially
ifFXmb4rUFg-00116-00026624-00026895 designated as such and seem to be
ifFXmb4rUFg-00117-00026895-00027143 engaged in terrorist
ifFXmb4rUFg-00118-00027144-00027367 activities when in effect
ifFXmb4rUFg-00119-00027368-00027687 there they are of course uh as has been
ifFXmb4rUFg-00120-00027688-00027887 clearly documented human rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-00121-00027888-00028214 organizations supporting uh the human
ifFXmb4rUFg-00122-00028216-00028583 rights of palestinians at this time
ifFXmb4rUFg-00123-00028583-00028943 in terms of the analysis that we engage
ifFXmb4rUFg-00124-00028944-00029055 in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00125-00029056-00029262 we see that essentially the israeli
ifFXmb4rUFg-00126-00029263-00029543 government's actions in this regard are
ifFXmb4rUFg-00127-00029544-00029774 in contravention of that government's
ifFXmb4rUFg-00128-00029775-00029974 support of the declaration to human
ifFXmb4rUFg-00129-00029975-00030255 rights defenders which it has repeatedly
ifFXmb4rUFg-00130-00030256-00030551 supported and in particular the freedoms
ifFXmb4rUFg-00131-00030552-00030846 of thought expression association and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00132-00030847-00030999 assembly
ifFXmb4rUFg-00133-00031000-00031183 we are
ifFXmb4rUFg-00134-00031183-00031511 in effect very concerned with respect to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00135-00031512-00031607 the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00136-00031608-00031823 manner in which the legality legitimate
ifFXmb4rUFg-00137-00031824-00032055 aim and purpose and proportionality of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00138-00032056-00032270 the response of the israeli government
ifFXmb4rUFg-00139-00032272-00032543 in this regard has been justified we see
ifFXmb4rUFg-00140-00032544-00032823 no clear grounds as a matter of uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00141-00032824-00033087 international law for the claims being
ifFXmb4rUFg-00142-00033088-00033311 made by the israeli government
ifFXmb4rUFg-00143-00033312-00033527 but without further ado i'd really like
ifFXmb4rUFg-00144-00033528-00033807 to to turn over to the rapporteur
ifFXmb4rUFg-00145-00033808-00034015 michael link to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00146-00034016-00034279 explain to us what how you see the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00147-00034280-00034559 situation as it currently stands and the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00148-00034560-00034751 manner in which the israeli government
ifFXmb4rUFg-00149-00034752-00034967 has in effect
ifFXmb4rUFg-00150-00034968-00035143 targeted these organizations as
ifFXmb4rUFg-00151-00035144-00035367 terrorist organizations and the chilling
ifFXmb4rUFg-00152-00035368-00035518 effect this has on human rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-00153-00035519-00036087 defenders in palestine at this time
ifFXmb4rUFg-00154-00036088-00036311 olson thank you for this it's a it's an
ifFXmb4rUFg-00155-00036312-00036495 honor to be asked by the organizers of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00156-00036496-00036646 the soas event
ifFXmb4rUFg-00157-00036647-00036871 to be part of this distinguished panel i
ifFXmb4rUFg-00158-00036872-00037167 know both susan power and sahir francis
ifFXmb4rUFg-00159-00037168-00037279 very well
ifFXmb4rUFg-00160-00037280-00037462 i have deep admiration for them both
ifFXmb4rUFg-00161-00037463-00037679 personally and professionally i can only
ifFXmb4rUFg-00162-00037680-00037862 wish that we were speaking under better
ifFXmb4rUFg-00163-00037863-00038015 circumstances
ifFXmb4rUFg-00164-00038016-00038190 but then again all three of us are
ifFXmb4rUFg-00165-00038191-00038390 deeply engaged in reporting on the many
ifFXmb4rUFg-00166-00038391-00038639 human rights violations arising from the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00167-00038640-00038871 54 year old israeli occupation
ifFXmb4rUFg-00168-00038872-00039062 and there hasn't been and there won't
ifFXmb4rUFg-00169-00039063-00039302 likely to be any time in the future an
ifFXmb4rUFg-00170-00039303-00039495 occasion when one or all of us are
ifFXmb4rUFg-00171-00039496-00039679 speaking on the issue of palestine
ifFXmb4rUFg-00172-00039680-00039983 without having more bad news to deliver
ifFXmb4rUFg-00173-00039984-00040199 sahar and susan will be speaking on the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00174-00040200-00040439 work of their respective organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-00175-00040440-00040639 and the impact of this designation as
ifFXmb4rUFg-00176-00040640-00040846 terrorist organizations and unlawful
ifFXmb4rUFg-00177-00040847-00041118 organizations will almost certainly have
ifFXmb4rUFg-00178-00041119-00041327 on the ability of the six palestinian
ifFXmb4rUFg-00179-00041328-00041558 organizations to continue their top
ifFXmb4rUFg-00180-00041559-00041807 drawer advocacy on behalf of human
ifFXmb4rUFg-00181-00041808-00042007 rights and humanitarian issues
ifFXmb4rUFg-00182-00042008-00042271 in the occupied palestinian territory
ifFXmb4rUFg-00183-00042272-00042430 in my short time today i'm going to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00184-00042431-00042615 speak to three issues
ifFXmb4rUFg-00185-00042616-00042807 first the invaluable role played by
ifFXmb4rUFg-00186-00042808-00042974 these organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-00187-00042975-00043183 second the protection for human rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-00188-00043184-00043430 defenders provided by international law
ifFXmb4rUFg-00189-00043431-00043615 and thirdly the shrinking space for
ifFXmb4rUFg-00190-00043616-00043895 human rights organizations in israel and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00191-00043896-00044055 palestine
ifFXmb4rUFg-00192-00044056-00044174 so first
ifFXmb4rUFg-00193-00044175-00044471 the sixth organization al-haq admire
ifFXmb4rUFg-00194-00044472-00044615 prisoner support and human rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-00195-00044616-00044871 association the basan center for
ifFXmb4rUFg-00196-00044872-00045102 research and development the union of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00197-00045103-00045367 agricultural work committees the defense
ifFXmb4rUFg-00198-00045368-00045615 for children international palestine and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00199-00045616-00045783 the union of palestinian women's
ifFXmb4rUFg-00200-00045784-00046071 committees are exemplars of the modern
ifFXmb4rUFg-00201-00046072-00046283 human rights international human rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-00202-00046284-00046543 movement in my role as u.n special
ifFXmb4rUFg-00203-00046544-00046774 rapporteur on the opt
ifFXmb4rUFg-00204-00046775-00046935 i have dealt with most of these six
ifFXmb4rUFg-00205-00046936-00047071 organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-00206-00047072-00047311 their advocacy on behalf of the homeless
ifFXmb4rUFg-00207-00047312-00047583 sorry on behalf of the of the voiceless
ifFXmb4rUFg-00208-00047584-00047774 has been indispensable
ifFXmb4rUFg-00209-00047775-00047967 i have a high regard for their research
ifFXmb4rUFg-00210-00047968-00048302 and reports and i regularly rely on them
ifFXmb4rUFg-00211-00048303-00048462 i am always impressed with their
ifFXmb4rUFg-00212-00048463-00048671 professionalism and their effectiveness
ifFXmb4rUFg-00213-00048672-00048830 in their dealings with the different un
ifFXmb4rUFg-00214-00048831-00049135 bodies that do work on the opt
ifFXmb4rUFg-00215-00049136-00049295 they speak the universal language of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00216-00049296-00049502 human rights and they regularly pay a
ifFXmb4rUFg-00217-00049503-00049743 heavy price institutionally and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00218-00049744-00050015 professionally for doing so
ifFXmb4rUFg-00219-00050016-00050223 i deal with a wide range of actors
ifFXmb4rUFg-00220-00050224-00050599 political diplomatic media civil society
ifFXmb4rUFg-00221-00050600-00050718 among others
ifFXmb4rUFg-00222-00050719-00050999 and i know that among these actors these
ifFXmb4rUFg-00223-00051000-00051174 organizations are well respected for
ifFXmb4rUFg-00224-00051175-00051287 their work
ifFXmb4rUFg-00225-00051288-00051399 several of them have received
ifFXmb4rUFg-00226-00051400-00051550 international awards for their human
ifFXmb4rUFg-00227-00051551-00051663 rights work
ifFXmb4rUFg-00228-00051664-00051863 they offer vital contributions to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00229-00051864-00052079 international promotion and protection
ifFXmb4rUFg-00230-00052079-00052223 of human rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-00231-00052224-00052366 through their published reports and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00232-00052367-00052550 international campaigns
ifFXmb4rUFg-00233-00052551-00052726 and their advocacy shines a direct
ifFXmb4rUFg-00234-00052727-00052975 spotlight on the widespread and serious
ifFXmb4rUFg-00235-00052976-00053199 human rights violations associated with
ifFXmb4rUFg-00236-00053200-00053479 the israeli occupation
ifFXmb4rUFg-00237-00053479-00053687 my second point for you today goes to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00238-00053688-00053919 the robust protections offered by
ifFXmb4rUFg-00239-00053920-00054150 international law to human rights and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00240-00054151-00054382 humanitarian organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-00241-00054383-00054638 from state interference and repression
ifFXmb4rUFg-00242-00054639-00054894 i have three points to make here
ifFXmb4rUFg-00243-00054895-00055071 my first point is that international
ifFXmb4rUFg-00244-00055072-00055254 human rights guarantees
ifFXmb4rUFg-00245-00055255-00055415 as part of the fundamental freedoms
ifFXmb4rUFg-00246-00055416-00055679 enjoyable by all of us
ifFXmb4rUFg-00247-00055679-00055975 the freedoms of association assembly and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00248-00055976-00056094 expression
ifFXmb4rUFg-00249-00056095-00056294 these are the cornerstone rights for any
ifFXmb4rUFg-00250-00056295-00056535 society and government which adheres
ifFXmb4rUFg-00251-00056536-00056807 claims to adhere to the rule of law and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00252-00056808-00057054 a rules-based international order
ifFXmb4rUFg-00253-00057055-00057311 these rights offer a solid shield
ifFXmb4rUFg-00254-00057312-00057503 for civil society and non-governmental
ifFXmb4rUFg-00255-00057504-00057766 organizations human rights bodies trade
ifFXmb4rUFg-00256-00057767-00058007 unions faith-based groups political
ifFXmb4rUFg-00257-00058008-00058230 parties and minority rights activists
ifFXmb4rUFg-00258-00058232-00058366 among others
ifFXmb4rUFg-00259-00058367-00058575 to function freely and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00260-00058576-00058854 to advocate critically subject only to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00261-00058855-00059079 reasonable limitations consistent with
ifFXmb4rUFg-00262-00059079-00059263 the rule of law
ifFXmb4rUFg-00263-00059264-00059391 my second point dealing with
ifFXmb4rUFg-00264-00059391-00059630 international law is that the un general
ifFXmb4rUFg-00265-00059632-00059863 assembly adopted the declaration on
ifFXmb4rUFg-00266-00059864-00060126 human rights defenders in 1999
ifFXmb4rUFg-00267-00060127-00060326 while not legally binding the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00268-00060327-00060526 declaration's unanimous support by the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00269-00060527-00060759 general assembly indicates its political
ifFXmb4rUFg-00270-00060760-00060894 importance
ifFXmb4rUFg-00271-00060895-00061047 for the modern world
ifFXmb4rUFg-00272-00061048-00061294 in adopting the legal framework for the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00273-00061295-00061526 fundamental freedoms of expression
ifFXmb4rUFg-00274-00061527-00061750 assembly and association
ifFXmb4rUFg-00275-00061751-00061926 the declaration set out a number of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00276-00061927-00062150 commitments specific to the work of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00277-00062151-00062438 human rights defenders these include the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00278-00062439-00062599 right to conduct human rights work at
ifFXmb4rUFg-00279-00062600-00062782 the national and international level
ifFXmb4rUFg-00280-00062783-00062887 freely
ifFXmb4rUFg-00281-00062888-00063159 the right to effective protection under
ifFXmb4rUFg-00282-00063160-00063391 under national law for opposition to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00283-00063391-00063559 human rights violations
ifFXmb4rUFg-00284-00063560-00063735 and the right to solicit and receive
ifFXmb4rUFg-00285-00063736-00063982 resources to conduct human rights work
ifFXmb4rUFg-00286-00063983-00064150 including the receipt of funding from
ifFXmb4rUFg-00287-00064151-00064319 abroad
ifFXmb4rUFg-00288-00064320-00064559 and my third point on international law
ifFXmb4rUFg-00289-00064560-00064735 is to emphasize that governments must
ifFXmb4rUFg-00290-00064736-00065023 never misuse counterterrorism and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00291-00065024-00065294 national security legislation to hinder
ifFXmb4rUFg-00292-00065295-00065543 or criminalize the work of human rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-00293-00065544-00065671 organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-00294-00065672-00065935 or to unjustifiably curtail civil
ifFXmb4rUFg-00295-00065936-00066071 liberties
ifFXmb4rUFg-00296-00066072-00066279 the united nations security council the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00297-00066280-00066471 general assembly and the human rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-00298-00066472-00066726 council have all been very clear that
ifFXmb4rUFg-00299-00066727-00066911 counterterrorism measures must be
ifFXmb4rUFg-00300-00066912-00067182 applied in a manner consistent with
ifFXmb4rUFg-00301-00067183-00067423 international law and cannot be employed
ifFXmb4rUFg-00302-00067424-00067647 beyond their specific and restricted
ifFXmb4rUFg-00303-00067648-00067782 purposes
ifFXmb4rUFg-00304-00067783-00067975 in the modern world it has been a
ifFXmb4rUFg-00305-00067976-00068199 temptation of authoritarian governments
ifFXmb4rUFg-00306-00068200-00068359 and of democratic governments with
ifFXmb4rUFg-00307-00068360-00068535 illiberal tendencies
ifFXmb4rUFg-00308-00068536-00068831 to rely upon counterterrorism laws to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00309-00068832-00069094 discredit and smother criticisms of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00310-00069095-00069303 their troublesome human rights records
ifFXmb4rUFg-00311-00069304-00069623 raised by civil society organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-00312-00069624-00069806 and the third point that i want to draw
ifFXmb4rUFg-00313-00069807-00070126 to you your attention is that in my view
ifFXmb4rUFg-00314-00070127-00070359 as special rapporteur the government of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00315-00070360-00070591 israel has been significantly deficient
ifFXmb4rUFg-00316-00070592-00070759 in honoring its obligations under
ifFXmb4rUFg-00317-00070760-00071023 international law including under the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00318-00071024-00071247 declaration of human rights defenders
ifFXmb4rUFg-00319-00071248-00071526 from the many reports issued by the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00320-00071527-00071806 united nations and by civil society
ifFXmb4rUFg-00321-00071807-00071959 israel's treatment of human rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-00322-00071960-00072199 defenders be they palestinian
ifFXmb4rUFg-00323-00072200-00072431 israeli or international
ifFXmb4rUFg-00324-00072432-00072615 who work on the vital issues arising
ifFXmb4rUFg-00325-00072616-00072894 from the occupation has been contrary to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00326-00072895-00073071 the basic guarantees of international
ifFXmb4rUFg-00327-00073072-00073262 human rights law
ifFXmb4rUFg-00328-00073263-00073494 nor is this situation improving
ifFXmb4rUFg-00329-00073495-00073726 as israel's military occupation becomes
ifFXmb4rUFg-00330-00073727-00073879 further entrenched
ifFXmb4rUFg-00331-00073880-00074094 and as human rights defenders persist
ifFXmb4rUFg-00332-00074095-00074311 with their intrepid activism to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00333-00074312-00074591 investigate and oppose the regime of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00334-00074592-00074823 human rights violations that is integral
ifFXmb4rUFg-00335-00074824-00075023 to this occupation
ifFXmb4rUFg-00336-00075024-00075231 all of the indications are is that these
ifFXmb4rUFg-00337-00075232-00075487 defenders will continue to be the prime
ifFXmb4rUFg-00338-00075488-00075662 targets of those in the israeli
ifFXmb4rUFg-00339-00075663-00075911 government who are intolerant of their
ifFXmb4rUFg-00340-00075912-00076143 criticism yet alarmed by their
ifFXmb4rUFg-00341-00076144-00076303 effectiveness
ifFXmb4rUFg-00342-00076304-00076487 i fully align myself with the comments
ifFXmb4rUFg-00343-00076488-00076750 made by michelle bashawat the u.n high
ifFXmb4rUFg-00344-00076751-00076871 commissioner for human rights with
ifFXmb4rUFg-00345-00076872-00077135 respect to this terrorist designation
ifFXmb4rUFg-00346-00077136-00077399 she said last october that and i'm
ifFXmb4rUFg-00347-00077400-00077687 quoting claiming rights before a u.n or
ifFXmb4rUFg-00348-00077688-00077935 other international body is not an act
ifFXmb4rUFg-00349-00077936-00078071 of terrorism
ifFXmb4rUFg-00350-00078072-00078255 advocating for the rights of women in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00351-00078256-00078535 occupied palestinian territory is not
ifFXmb4rUFg-00352-00078536-00078767 terrorism and providing legal aid to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00353-00078768-00079079 detain palestinians is not terrorism
ifFXmb4rUFg-00354-00079080-00079294 unquote
ifFXmb4rUFg-00355-00079295-00079519 in a statement released in late october
ifFXmb4rUFg-00356-00079520-00079679 shortly after the israeli government's
ifFXmb4rUFg-00357-00079680-00079879 designation was issued
ifFXmb4rUFg-00358-00079880-00080103 i joined a number of un human rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-00359-00080104-00080287 experts in calling upon the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00360-00080288-00080519 international community to reverse this
ifFXmb4rUFg-00361-00080520-00080726 decision the international community
ifFXmb4rUFg-00362-00080727-00080975 must also continue to support
ifFXmb4rUFg-00363-00080976-00081159 the uh the designated and other
ifFXmb4rUFg-00364-00081160-00081399 palestinian civil society organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-00365-00081400-00081647 including financially as they continue
ifFXmb4rUFg-00366-00081648-00081799 to document and to promote
ifFXmb4rUFg-00367-00081800-00081991 accountability for human rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-00368-00081992-00082262 violations in the opt
ifFXmb4rUFg-00369-00082263-00082518 let me conclude with this
ifFXmb4rUFg-00370-00082519-00082735 the 54 year old occupation of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00371-00082736-00082975 palestinian territories which becomes
ifFXmb4rUFg-00372-00082976-00083238 more pervasive by the day with no end
ifFXmb4rUFg-00373-00083239-00083431 even remotely in sight
ifFXmb4rUFg-00374-00083432-00083694 has been profoundly corrosive of human
ifFXmb4rUFg-00375-00083695-00083935 rights and democratic values
ifFXmb4rUFg-00376-00083936-00084118 how could it be otherwise
ifFXmb4rUFg-00377-00084119-00084359 to perpetuate an alien rule over five
ifFXmb4rUFg-00378-00084360-00084567 million people against their fervent
ifFXmb4rUFg-00379-00084568-00084799 wishes inevitably requires the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00380-00084800-00084959 repression of rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-00381-00084960-00085182 the erosion of the rule of law the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00382-00085183-00085447 abrogation of international commitments
ifFXmb4rUFg-00383-00085448-00085631 the hollowing out of well-accepted
ifFXmb4rUFg-00384-00085632-00085847 standards of military behavior the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00385-00085848-00086135 subjugation of the humanity of the other
ifFXmb4rUFg-00386-00086136-00086367 the denial of trends that are plainly
ifFXmb4rUFg-00387-00086368-00086462 evident
ifFXmb4rUFg-00388-00086463-00086711 the embrace of a liberal politics and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00389-00086712-00086959 our present concern the scorning of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00390-00086960-00087191 those civil society organizations that
ifFXmb4rUFg-00391-00087192-00087391 raise uncomfortable truths
ifFXmb4rUFg-00392-00087392-00087543 about the disfigured state of human
ifFXmb4rUFg-00393-00087544-00087726 rights under occupation
ifFXmb4rUFg-00394-00087727-00087911 it is vital that the international
ifFXmb4rUFg-00395-00087912-00088238 community loudly and insistently defend
ifFXmb4rUFg-00396-00088239-00088606 the defenders thank you very much
ifFXmb4rUFg-00397-00088607-00088750 uh thank you
ifFXmb4rUFg-00398-00088751-00088862 um
ifFXmb4rUFg-00399-00088863-00089047 can i just there are a couple of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00400-00089048-00089215 questions thank you so much that was
ifFXmb4rUFg-00401-00089216-00089326 brilliant
ifFXmb4rUFg-00402-00089327-00089550 um can i just um
ifFXmb4rUFg-00403-00089551-00089750 pose a couple of questions coming in the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00404-00089751-00089943 chat and then perhaps we can have a
ifFXmb4rUFg-00405-00089944-00090175 discussion amongst us before you leave
ifFXmb4rUFg-00406-00090176-00090423 um i've got a question of my own if if i
ifFXmb4rUFg-00407-00090424-00090575 manage to have time
ifFXmb4rUFg-00408-00090576-00090791 um so the first question is whether you
ifFXmb4rUFg-00409-00090792-00091079 have any update on the icc regarding war
ifFXmb4rUFg-00410-00091080-00091279 crimes i'm not sure whether that's
ifFXmb4rUFg-00411-00091280-00091406 something
ifFXmb4rUFg-00412-00091407-00091631 you could respond to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00413-00091632-00091903 and the second question is what notice
ifFXmb4rUFg-00414-00091904-00092199 has the has the israeli government ever
ifFXmb4rUFg-00415-00092200-00092615 taken of the united nations resolutions
ifFXmb4rUFg-00416-00092616-00092806 sure let me try to briefly uh answer
ifFXmb4rUFg-00417-00092807-00093094 those uh on the icc um
ifFXmb4rUFg-00418-00093095-00093326 i don't have any any particular updates
ifFXmb4rUFg-00419-00093327-00093591 to make i mean we know that in in march
ifFXmb4rUFg-00420-00093592-00093838 the office of the prosecutor
ifFXmb4rUFg-00421-00093839-00094038 accepted to go ahead on the second
ifFXmb4rUFg-00422-00094039-00094311 stage uh of its work with respect to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00423-00094312-00094494 many complaints that have come in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00424-00094495-00094782 respecting um both israel and hamas and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00425-00094783-00094959 the allegations against them
ifFXmb4rUFg-00426-00094960-00095247 and i suspect we'll only receive
ifFXmb4rUFg-00427-00095248-00095423 periodic updates probably through the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00428-00095424-00095574 annual reports of the office of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00429-00095575-00095862 prosecutor with respect to this and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00430-00095863-00096023 unfortunately we shouldn't expect any
ifFXmb4rUFg-00431-00096024-00096247 quick decisions i can only imagine that
ifFXmb4rUFg-00432-00096248-00096391 this is going to be a long drawn-out
ifFXmb4rUFg-00433-00096392-00096638 process particularly with respect to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00434-00096639-00096815 investigations of the allegations of war
ifFXmb4rUFg-00435-00096816-00097055 crimes in the various commissions of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00436-00097056-00097399 violence in um in gaza the one area
ifFXmb4rUFg-00437-00097400-00097599 which is in my view relatively low
ifFXmb4rUFg-00438-00097600-00097806 hanging fruit has to do with the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00439-00097807-00098015 designation or the allegation that the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00440-00098016-00098247 israeli settlements the 300 settlements
ifFXmb4rUFg-00441-00098248-00098455 housing close to 700 000 israeli
ifFXmb4rUFg-00442-00098456-00098687 settlers in east jerusalem and in the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00443-00098688-00098967 west bank are war crimes under the rome
ifFXmb4rUFg-00444-00098968-00099182 statute that i think should be more
ifFXmb4rUFg-00445-00099183-00099382 straightforward for the office of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00446-00099383-00099623 prosecutor to come to a decision on but
ifFXmb4rUFg-00447-00099624-00099815 i suspect they won't come to a final
ifFXmb4rUFg-00448-00099816-00100015 decision on all the issues including
ifFXmb4rUFg-00449-00100016-00100206 that one until they've completed their
ifFXmb4rUFg-00450-00100207-00100335 investigations and they made a
ifFXmb4rUFg-00451-00100336-00100631 determination if the facts go uh are
ifFXmb4rUFg-00452-00100632-00100831 strong enough to go forward to the third
ifFXmb4rUFg-00453-00100832-00100991 and final stage which is going to a
ifFXmb4rUFg-00454-00100992-00101111 trial
ifFXmb4rUFg-00455-00101112-00101231 um
ifFXmb4rUFg-00456-00101232-00101391 with respect to your second question
ifFXmb4rUFg-00457-00101392-00101679 about the notice that israel may take of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00458-00101680-00101767 um
ifFXmb4rUFg-00459-00101768-00102062 of unresolutions um israel on one hand
ifFXmb4rUFg-00460-00102063-00102199 feels free to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00461-00102200-00102350 ignore these we have hundreds of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00462-00102351-00102575 resolutions by the general assembly and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00463-00102576-00102806 by the human rights council that are
ifFXmb4rUFg-00464-00102807-00102982 passed annually
ifFXmb4rUFg-00465-00102983-00103294 that israel has is in violation of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00466-00103295-00103527 it's also in violation of some
ifFXmb4rUFg-00467-00103528-00103823 30 plus resolutions from the un security
ifFXmb4rUFg-00468-00103824-00104006 council and if i can just speak to that
ifFXmb4rUFg-00469-00104007-00104118 to a second
ifFXmb4rUFg-00470-00104119-00104415 um resolutions being passed by the human
ifFXmb4rUFg-00471-00104416-00104630 rights council and the general assembly
ifFXmb4rUFg-00472-00104631-00104927 are non-binding um but if they they may
ifFXmb4rUFg-00473-00104928-00105110 well reflect international law but when
ifFXmb4rUFg-00474-00105111-00105343 we come to the security council security
ifFXmb4rUFg-00475-00105344-00105583 council has passed resolutions um that
ifFXmb4rUFg-00476-00105583-00105799 say that the fourth geneva convention
ifFXmb4rUFg-00477-00105800-00105999 applies in full to the occupied
ifFXmb4rUFg-00478-00106000-00106190 palestinian territory the israeli
ifFXmb4rUFg-00479-00106191-00106343 settlements are
ifFXmb4rUFg-00480-00106344-00106551 flagrant violations under international
ifFXmb4rUFg-00481-00106552-00106663 law
ifFXmb4rUFg-00482-00106664-00106919 and that their reign and that annexation
ifFXmb4rUFg-00483-00106920-00107071 particularly of east jerusalem and of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00484-00107072-00107254 the syrian golan heights
ifFXmb4rUFg-00485-00107255-00107343 are
ifFXmb4rUFg-00486-00107344-00107510 profoundly illegal under the national
ifFXmb4rUFg-00487-00107511-00107590 law
ifFXmb4rUFg-00488-00107591-00107934 israel has obeyed none of those
ifFXmb4rUFg-00489-00107935-00108286 and there is article 25 of the un uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00490-00108288-00108534 charter of the united nations says
ifFXmb4rUFg-00491-00108535-00108847 um that member states must obey
ifFXmb4rUFg-00492-00108848-00109143 decisions made by the security council
ifFXmb4rUFg-00493-00109144-00109343 and when the u.n security council
ifFXmb4rUFg-00494-00109344-00109551 pronounces on international law
ifFXmb4rUFg-00495-00109552-00109766 it's making a decision and yet there's
ifFXmb4rUFg-00496-00109767-00109975 been no accountability
ifFXmb4rUFg-00497-00109976-00110166 i suspect zaheer and susan may agree
ifFXmb4rUFg-00498-00110167-00110263 with me
ifFXmb4rUFg-00499-00110264-00110478 i think the single most important legal
ifFXmb4rUFg-00500-00110479-00110710 issue with respect to this 54 year old
ifFXmb4rUFg-00501-00110711-00110983 occupation and all the other issues
ifFXmb4rUFg-00502-00110983-00111199 arising out of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00503-00111200-00111454 subjugation of palestinians has to be
ifFXmb4rUFg-00504-00111455-00111727 the lack the impunity and the lack of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00505-00111728-00111871 accountability
ifFXmb4rUFg-00506-00111872-00112102 criticism without consequences in the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00507-00112103-00112327 modern world means nothing we don't we
ifFXmb4rUFg-00508-00112328-00112543 have no other conflict
ifFXmb4rUFg-00509-00112544-00112775 or occupation in the modern world where
ifFXmb4rUFg-00510-00112776-00112910 on the one hand
ifFXmb4rUFg-00511-00112911-00113078 we have such a
ifFXmb4rUFg-00512-00113079-00113310 an array of settled law
ifFXmb4rUFg-00513-00113311-00113590 that the occupier is in violation of but
ifFXmb4rUFg-00514-00113591-00113790 where there is such a huge daylight
ifFXmb4rUFg-00515-00113791-00113934 between
ifFXmb4rUFg-00516-00113935-00114158 the promise of international law and the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00517-00114159-00114383 actual performance of the international
ifFXmb4rUFg-00518-00114383-00114702 community to impose that law
ifFXmb4rUFg-00519-00114703-00114878 so that's where we stand with respect to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00520-00114879-00115134 this i'm i'm actually speaking on monday
ifFXmb4rUFg-00521-00115135-00115390 with two of my predecessors john dugard
ifFXmb4rUFg-00522-00115391-00115743 and richard falk on a panel organized by
ifFXmb4rUFg-00523-00115744-00116031 law for palestine uh with respect to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00524-00116032-00116199 role of the united nations so if anybody
ifFXmb4rUFg-00525-00116200-00116431 wants to have a more detailed uh listen
ifFXmb4rUFg-00526-00116432-00116607 to and ask questions on a more detailed
ifFXmb4rUFg-00527-00116608-00116815 discussion of the united nations and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00528-00116816-00117023 international law with respect to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00529-00117024-00117207 occupation i invite you to join that on
ifFXmb4rUFg-00530-00117208-00117327 monday
ifFXmb4rUFg-00531-00117328-00117454 thank you
ifFXmb4rUFg-00532-00117455-00117647 michelle do you want to come in yeah
ifFXmb4rUFg-00533-00117648-00117951 just on that though with respect to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00534-00117952-00118158 how you see accountability efforts
ifFXmb4rUFg-00535-00118159-00118439 moving going forward what is your view
ifFXmb4rUFg-00536-00118440-00118631 of the most appropriate or the best
ifFXmb4rUFg-00537-00118632-00118847 forum in which to bring those efforts in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00538-00118848-00119007 light of the fact that there seems to be
ifFXmb4rUFg-00539-00119008-00119278 stasis as you've already mentioned with
ifFXmb4rUFg-00540-00119279-00119519 respect to security council resolutions
ifFXmb4rUFg-00541-00119520-00119702 the human rights council and the general
ifFXmb4rUFg-00542-00119703-00119839 assembly yeah
ifFXmb4rUFg-00543-00119840-00120071 you know it it's it's fairly sparse when
ifFXmb4rUFg-00544-00120072-00120278 you look at the international scene and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00545-00120279-00120478 try to figure out where there are
ifFXmb4rUFg-00546-00120479-00120647 accountability paths
ifFXmb4rUFg-00547-00120648-00120823 that would end this impunity well
ifFXmb4rUFg-00548-00120824-00120999 obviously one is what you what we've
ifFXmb4rUFg-00549-00121000-00121207 just mentioned is the icc
ifFXmb4rUFg-00550-00121208-00121607 um but um as a very good
ifFXmb4rUFg-00551-00121608-00121807 sorry the nature of that investigation
ifFXmb4rUFg-00552-00121808-00122039 seems very discreet and distinct in what
ifFXmb4rUFg-00553-00122040-00122327 it's targeting it is but you know um i
ifFXmb4rUFg-00554-00122328-00122551 can only i can only assume that part of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00555-00122552-00122678 the reason
ifFXmb4rUFg-00556-00122679-00122854 why israel has has gone ahead and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00557-00122855-00122975 designated
ifFXmb4rUFg-00558-00122976-00123183 these six palestinian organizations and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00559-00123183-00123383 in particular al
ifFXmb4rUFg-00560-00123383-00123631 is because of the icc investigation
ifFXmb4rUFg-00561-00123632-00123775 al-haq has been among the leading
ifFXmb4rUFg-00562-00123776-00124039 organizations in raising complaints and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00563-00124040-00124319 providing documentation to the hague
ifFXmb4rUFg-00564-00124320-00124478 with respect to this
ifFXmb4rUFg-00565-00124479-00124647 israel doesn't comment about this very
ifFXmb4rUFg-00566-00124648-00125063 much but i can i do expect that there is
ifFXmb4rUFg-00567-00125064-00125319 uh trepidation in the official corridors
ifFXmb4rUFg-00568-00125320-00125654 of power uh in israel among the military
ifFXmb4rUFg-00569-00125655-00125751 uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00570-00125752-00125902 leaders among the administrative leaders
ifFXmb4rUFg-00571-00125903-00126054 among the political leaders with respect
ifFXmb4rUFg-00572-00126055-00126343 to the consequences of an outcome at the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00573-00126344-00126510 international criminal court uh with
ifFXmb4rUFg-00574-00126511-00126678 regards to this
ifFXmb4rUFg-00575-00126679-00126878 another outlet obviously
ifFXmb4rUFg-00576-00126879-00127095 is through civil society is with respect
ifFXmb4rUFg-00577-00127096-00127319 to the responsibility of businesses who
ifFXmb4rUFg-00578-00127320-00127534 may have links to the palestinian sorry
ifFXmb4rUFg-00579-00127535-00127910 to the uh settlement economy um and the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00580-00127911-00128134 uh the role of the un database in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00581-00128135-00128366 wanting to uh to be able to display
ifFXmb4rUFg-00582-00128367-00128583 those corporations which have direct
ifFXmb4rUFg-00583-00128583-00128807 links to the settlement economy if the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00584-00128808-00128975 settlements are indeed war crimes or
ifFXmb4rUFg-00585-00128976-00129214 even if they're just flagrant violations
ifFXmb4rUFg-00586-00129215-00129399 under international law as the security
ifFXmb4rUFg-00587-00129400-00129647 council has said that should be enough
ifFXmb4rUFg-00588-00129648-00129878 to stop companies from any involvement
ifFXmb4rUFg-00589-00129879-00130199 in in those a third avenue might be and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00590-00130200-00130271 i'm
ifFXmb4rUFg-00591-00130272-00130439 is the the international court of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00592-00130440-00130647 justice we already have one
ifFXmb4rUFg-00593-00130648-00130966 advisory opinion from 2004 which was
ifFXmb4rUFg-00594-00130967-00131135 valuable in its own right but i think
ifFXmb4rUFg-00595-00131136-00131407 now is inadequate to meet the new
ifFXmb4rUFg-00596-00131408-00131766 challenges of 2021 and beyond i'd like
ifFXmb4rUFg-00597-00131767-00131966 to see a new
ifFXmb4rUFg-00598-00131967-00132223 uh advisory opinion going to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00599-00132224-00132487 international court of justice to ask
ifFXmb4rUFg-00600-00132488-00132775 the question is the occupation now
ifFXmb4rUFg-00601-00132776-00133031 illegal under international humanitarian
ifFXmb4rUFg-00602-00133032-00133111 law
ifFXmb4rUFg-00603-00133112-00133335 i think it is i i issued a report four
ifFXmb4rUFg-00604-00133336-00133575 years ago to that effect and i now see
ifFXmb4rUFg-00605-00133576-00133799 that there is actual uh concrete steps
ifFXmb4rUFg-00606-00133800-00133911 being taken
ifFXmb4rUFg-00607-00133912-00134047 um to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00608-00134048-00134247 put the question to the general assembly
ifFXmb4rUFg-00609-00134248-00134519 will it ask the icj for an advisory
ifFXmb4rUFg-00610-00134520-00134647 opinion on this
ifFXmb4rUFg-00611-00134648-00134854 the thing is the international community
ifFXmb4rUFg-00612-00134855-00135039 says yes we agree there are many
ifFXmb4rUFg-00613-00135040-00135254 violations that are associated
ifFXmb4rUFg-00614-00135255-00135502 with the occupation but the occupation
ifFXmb4rUFg-00615-00135503-00135751 itself is is illegal if
ifFXmb4rUFg-00616-00135752-00136007 i say the occupation itself is illegal
ifFXmb4rUFg-00617-00136008-00136231 and therefore has to come to a complete
ifFXmb4rUFg-00618-00136232-00136447 end and i think seeking an advisory
ifFXmb4rUFg-00619-00136448-00136695 opinion from the icj would be a big step
ifFXmb4rUFg-00620-00136696-00136854 towards that in the grounds of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00621-00136855-00137078 accountability
ifFXmb4rUFg-00622-00137079-00137311 uh thank you very much there is a
ifFXmb4rUFg-00623-00137312-00137599 question uh asking about details of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00624-00137600-00137807 monday debate if it's possible to get
ifFXmb4rUFg-00625-00137808-00138014 that so maybe what we could do is
ifFXmb4rUFg-00626-00138015-00138231 perhaps we can put it in the chat if you
ifFXmb4rUFg-00627-00138232-00138735 have that uh professor link okay um um
ifFXmb4rUFg-00628-00138736-00138927 yeah i don't i i can i can give that
ifFXmb4rUFg-00629-00138928-00139135 later on when i once i'm once i'm free
ifFXmb4rUFg-00630-00139136-00139375 my other obligations um to be able to do
ifFXmb4rUFg-00631-00139376-00139535 that but if you look on the website of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00632-00139536-00139927 law for palestine there will be a um
ifFXmb4rUFg-00633-00139928-00140151 a direct link to the program for monday
ifFXmb4rUFg-00634-00140152-00140327 i believe it's going to be an all-day
ifFXmb4rUFg-00635-00140328-00140559 presentation of four different panels
ifFXmb4rUFg-00636-00140560-00140839 um beginning at uh probably 9 or 10 a.m
ifFXmb4rUFg-00637-00140840-00141127 jerusalem time
ifFXmb4rUFg-00638-00141128-00141231 but it
ifFXmb4rUFg-00639-00141232-00141407 there are a number of excellent speakers
ifFXmb4rUFg-00640-00141408-00141647 there i i commend the entire program uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00641-00141648-00141919 to the people who are listening today
ifFXmb4rUFg-00642-00141920-00142007 um
ifFXmb4rUFg-00643-00142008-00142159 i'm afraid i'm going to have to leave
ifFXmb4rUFg-00644-00142160-00142351 with respect to this with with with
ifFXmb4rUFg-00645-00142352-00142487 great sorrow i would have liked to have
ifFXmb4rUFg-00646-00142488-00142678 been here for the entire session but i'm
ifFXmb4rUFg-00647-00142679-00142887 very thankful to you for extending the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00648-00142888-00143119 invitation to me for this i wish success
ifFXmb4rUFg-00649-00143120-00143343 for the rest of this and i know that uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00650-00143344-00143526 you'll receive brilliant presentations
ifFXmb4rUFg-00651-00143527-00143847 from both sahara and uh and susan today
ifFXmb4rUFg-00652-00143848-00143975 oh thank you
ifFXmb4rUFg-00653-00143976-00144175 very much thank you
ifFXmb4rUFg-00654-00144176-00144439 okay take care bye-bye your attendance
ifFXmb4rUFg-00655-00144440-00144559 bye-bye
ifFXmb4rUFg-00656-00144560-00144663 um
ifFXmb4rUFg-00657-00144664-00145007 so shall we go on to the next speaker
ifFXmb4rUFg-00658-00145008-00145207 and then we can come back to some of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00659-00145208-00145423 questions that uh have remained
ifFXmb4rUFg-00660-00145424-00145559 unanswered
ifFXmb4rUFg-00661-00145560-00145735 um
ifFXmb4rUFg-00662-00145736-00145895 is that okay michelle
ifFXmb4rUFg-00663-00145896-00146126 yes absolutely did you want to introduce
ifFXmb4rUFg-00664-00146127-00146390 the next speaker i'll just introduce
ifFXmb4rUFg-00665-00146391-00146559 uh francis who's going to be the next
ifFXmb4rUFg-00666-00146560-00146743 speaker she has been the general
ifFXmb4rUFg-00667-00146744-00146951 director of ramallah-based adamir
ifFXmb4rUFg-00668-00146952-00147166 prisoner support and human rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-00669-00147167-00147375 organization association
ifFXmb4rUFg-00670-00147376-00147663 a palestinian ngo providing legal and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00671-00147664-00147831 advocacy support to palestinian
ifFXmb4rUFg-00672-00147832-00148063 political prisoners in israeli and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00673-00148064-00148390 palestinian prisons since 2000
ifFXmb4rUFg-00674-00148391-00148614 she has joined she has been general
ifFXmb4rUFg-00675-00148615-00148854 director since 2006
ifFXmb4rUFg-00676-00148855-00149126 if i'm not mistaken she's an attorney by
ifFXmb4rUFg-00677-00149127-00149223 training
ifFXmb4rUFg-00678-00149224-00149543 and she joined the association in 1998
ifFXmb4rUFg-00679-00149544-00149775 first as a human rights lawyer then as
ifFXmb4rUFg-00680-00149776-00149983 head of the legal
ifFXmb4rUFg-00681-00149984-00150102 unit
ifFXmb4rUFg-00682-00150103-00150302 she has also served on the board of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00683-00150303-00150526 defense for children international
ifFXmb4rUFg-00684-00150527-00150839 for four years and currently sits in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00685-00150840-00151007 sits in the board of the union of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00686-00151008-00151287 agricultural work committees
ifFXmb4rUFg-00687-00151288-00151590 so without further ado uh so how would
ifFXmb4rUFg-00688-00151591-00151663 you
ifFXmb4rUFg-00689-00151664-00152023 care to um begin your talk yes
ifFXmb4rUFg-00690-00152024-00152287 good evening and thank you very much for
ifFXmb4rUFg-00691-00152288-00152683 organizing this
ifFXmb4rUFg-00692-00152684-00152847 conference
ifFXmb4rUFg-00693-00152848-00153335 sorry i think this is my phone at home
ifFXmb4rUFg-00694-00153336-00153519 so
ifFXmb4rUFg-00695-00153520-00153783 actually in order to continue what
ifFXmb4rUFg-00696-00153784-00154014 professor michael link was
ifFXmb4rUFg-00697-00154015-00154287 mentioning uh it should be highlighted
ifFXmb4rUFg-00698-00154288-00154454 that this attack
ifFXmb4rUFg-00699-00154455-00154783 it's not just by this uh uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00700-00154784-00155102 designation based on the anti-terror law
ifFXmb4rUFg-00701-00155103-00155414 or the military orders the israeli
ifFXmb4rUFg-00702-00155415-00155623 attack against the palestinian civil
ifFXmb4rUFg-00703-00155624-00155919 society is
ifFXmb4rUFg-00704-00155920-00156159 have a history of long years of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00705-00156160-00156487 harassment intimidation and different
ifFXmb4rUFg-00706-00156488-00156823 methods of how they are trying to affect
ifFXmb4rUFg-00707-00156824-00157087 our work and uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00708-00157088-00157271 like
ifFXmb4rUFg-00709-00157272-00157519 because they're not happy with
ifFXmb4rUFg-00710-00157520-00157823 what we are doing on the ground so
ifFXmb4rUFg-00711-00157824-00158151 if we wanna take historically the attack
ifFXmb4rUFg-00712-00158152-00158431 against organizations in east jerusalem
ifFXmb4rUFg-00713-00158432-00158702 for example after the establishment of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00714-00158703-00158919 the palestinian authority there was a
ifFXmb4rUFg-00715-00158920-00159223 systematic attack and they closed and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00716-00159224-00159571 shut down more than 50 palestinian
ifFXmb4rUFg-00717-00159572-00159799 organizations in east jerusalem
ifFXmb4rUFg-00718-00159800-00160054 including the orient house because they
ifFXmb4rUFg-00719-00160055-00160214 didn't wanted
ifFXmb4rUFg-00720-00160215-00160495 the pa to have any uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00721-00160496-00160783 power or any presence
ifFXmb4rUFg-00722-00160784-00160878 in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00723-00160879-00161271 east jerusalem then they continued with
ifFXmb4rUFg-00724-00161272-00161531 shutting down organ charitable
ifFXmb4rUFg-00725-00161532-00161863 organizations cultural organization
ifFXmb4rUFg-00726-00161864-00162126 students organizations based on the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00727-00162127-00162375 allegations that they are connected to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00728-00162376-00162631 hamas or islamic jihad or other
ifFXmb4rUFg-00729-00162632-00162799 political parties
ifFXmb4rUFg-00730-00162800-00163007 and of course the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00731-00163008-00163190 attack against
ifFXmb4rUFg-00732-00163191-00163271 the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00733-00163272-00163614 human rights organizations started like
ifFXmb4rUFg-00734-00163615-00163959 more than eating a decade ago by the ngo
ifFXmb4rUFg-00735-00163960-00164271 monitor uk lawyers for israel you
ifFXmb4rUFg-00736-00164272-00164438 involved
ifFXmb4rUFg-00737-00164439-00164771 intertsu all these israeli right-wing
ifFXmb4rUFg-00738-00164772-00164999 organizations that they started to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00739-00165000-00165151 distribute
ifFXmb4rUFg-00740-00165152-00165519 false information and a claim that we
ifFXmb4rUFg-00741-00165520-00165751 are associated with
ifFXmb4rUFg-00742-00165752-00165959 terrorist groups
ifFXmb4rUFg-00743-00165960-00166278 all these efforts actually to silence us
ifFXmb4rUFg-00744-00166279-00166535 all these years failed
ifFXmb4rUFg-00745-00166536-00166838 uh and this is why we saw this uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00746-00166839-00167135 development in uh in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00747-00167136-00167407 taking this israeli law and using the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00748-00167408-00167702 israeli law in order to declare that we
ifFXmb4rUFg-00749-00167703-00167951 are terrorists and it should be also
ifFXmb4rUFg-00750-00167952-00168151 highlighted that they
ifFXmb4rUFg-00751-00168152-00168447 in order to silence us in order to shut
ifFXmb4rUFg-00752-00168448-00168854 us down as palestinian ngos registered
ifFXmb4rUFg-00753-00168855-00169143 under the palestinian authority active
ifFXmb4rUFg-00754-00169144-00169383 in the occupied territories they didn't
ifFXmb4rUFg-00755-00169384-00169563 need to use the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00756-00169564-00169814 anti-terror law
ifFXmb4rUFg-00757-00169815-00170143 founded inside israel and this is also a
ifFXmb4rUFg-00758-00170144-00170390 violation for the international law
ifFXmb4rUFg-00759-00170391-00170631 because basically israeli law shouldn't
ifFXmb4rUFg-00760-00170632-00170799 be implemented
ifFXmb4rUFg-00761-00170800-00171054 in the occupied territories but i think
ifFXmb4rUFg-00762-00171055-00171390 it was used in this way in order to send
ifFXmb4rUFg-00763-00171391-00171583 a very clear message for the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00764-00171584-00171847 international
ifFXmb4rUFg-00765-00171848-00172159 supporters for the international funders
ifFXmb4rUFg-00766-00172160-00172407 for the organizations that they have
ifFXmb4rUFg-00767-00172408-00172647 joined projects with our
ifFXmb4rUFg-00768-00172648-00172878 organizations on the ground for the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00769-00172879-00173111 states that support these
ifFXmb4rUFg-00770-00173112-00173366 civil society organizations because the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00771-00173367-00173671 israeli civil law could be implemented
ifFXmb4rUFg-00772-00173672-00173943 extra territorially and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00773-00173944-00174175 internally against international
ifFXmb4rUFg-00774-00174176-00174414 organizations that they are registered
ifFXmb4rUFg-00775-00174415-00174719 and based in in israel basically
ifFXmb4rUFg-00776-00174720-00174831 so
ifFXmb4rUFg-00777-00174832-00174966 what it means
ifFXmb4rUFg-00778-00174967-00175295 on the practical level for us these
ifFXmb4rUFg-00779-00175296-00175623 two systems that were used the military
ifFXmb4rUFg-00780-00175624-00175902 system and the civil system against us
ifFXmb4rUFg-00781-00175903-00176175 basically the military order comes in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00782-00176176-00176302 order to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00783-00176303-00176483 complement
ifFXmb4rUFg-00784-00176484-00176887 the israeli anti-terror law and enabling
ifFXmb4rUFg-00785-00176888-00176999 the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00786-00177000-00177271 authorities the occupation of course
ifFXmb4rUFg-00787-00177272-00177526 authorities to raid the offices to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00788-00177527-00177883 confiscate our property to arrest our
ifFXmb4rUFg-00789-00177884-00178054 us
ifFXmb4rUFg-00790-00178055-00178326 like including board members and general
ifFXmb4rUFg-00791-00178327-00178599 assembly members not just the employees
ifFXmb4rUFg-00792-00178600-00178926 uh freeze the bank accounts and all
ifFXmb4rUFg-00793-00178927-00179175 these actions they could
ifFXmb4rUFg-00794-00179176-00179566 totally paralyze our work basically
ifFXmb4rUFg-00795-00179567-00179719 and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00796-00179720-00179966 so far they didn't implement any of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00797-00179967-00180431 these actions but let's remember that in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00798-00180432-00180726 may this year they raided the office of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00799-00180727-00180999 the healthcare committees another the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00800-00181000-00181238 seventh organization actually with the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00801-00181239-00181502 agriculture where committees both of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00802-00181503-00181823 them they were designated actually in in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00803-00181824-00181995 january
ifFXmb4rUFg-00804-00181996-00182151 2020
ifFXmb4rUFg-00805-00182152-00182414 a year and a couple of months before
ifFXmb4rUFg-00806-00182415-00182647 physically they raided the offices and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00807-00182648-00182990 shut down the offices and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00808-00182991-00183319 hanged the military order asking them to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00809-00183320-00183559 be closed for six months
ifFXmb4rUFg-00810-00183560-00183854 of course the designation is permanent
ifFXmb4rUFg-00811-00183855-00184159 but the closure of the office physically
ifFXmb4rUFg-00812-00184160-00184319 is about to be
ifFXmb4rUFg-00813-00184320-00184590 finished in december we assume that they
ifFXmb4rUFg-00814-00184591-00184919 will extend this decision against both
ifFXmb4rUFg-00815-00184920-00185190 organizations in the same time they
ifFXmb4rUFg-00816-00185191-00185478 included agriculture where committees in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00817-00185479-00185575 the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00818-00185576-00185863 declaration according to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00819-00185864-00186263 anti-terror law of 2016.
ifFXmb4rUFg-00820-00186264-00186502 of course legally
ifFXmb4rUFg-00821-00186503-00186887 all of the sex organizations and i think
ifFXmb4rUFg-00822-00186888-00187102 it will include as well the healthcare
ifFXmb4rUFg-00823-00187103-00187278 committees although the healthcare
ifFXmb4rUFg-00824-00187279-00187495 committees appealed
ifFXmb4rUFg-00825-00187496-00187735 against the military order designation
ifFXmb4rUFg-00826-00187736-00188054 and it was rejected so the next step is
ifFXmb4rUFg-00827-00188055-00188150 to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00828-00188151-00188438 petition the israeli high court we
ifFXmb4rUFg-00829-00188439-00188702 didn't submitted the appeal yet against
ifFXmb4rUFg-00830-00188703-00189014 the military decision we are not going
ifFXmb4rUFg-00831-00189015-00189214 to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00832-00189215-00189478 exhaust any legal procedure according to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00833-00189479-00189735 the anti-terror law and here i would
ifFXmb4rUFg-00834-00189736-00189975 highlight the legal analysis that was
ifFXmb4rUFg-00835-00189976-00190311 published yesterday by adela
ifFXmb4rUFg-00836-00190312-00190599 at the legal center inside israel that
ifFXmb4rUFg-00837-00190600-00190919 they are representing and supporting uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00838-00190920-00191078 most of us
ifFXmb4rUFg-00839-00191079-00191183 and they
ifFXmb4rUFg-00840-00191184-00191375 explained very well
ifFXmb4rUFg-00841-00191376-00191711 why actually legally it's not gonna be
ifFXmb4rUFg-00842-00191712-00192023 considered as a due process if we try
ifFXmb4rUFg-00843-00192024-00192278 and there's no chance actually to win
ifFXmb4rUFg-00844-00192279-00192526 this case neither in front of the high
ifFXmb4rUFg-00845-00192527-00192807 court or in the military procedures
ifFXmb4rUFg-00846-00192808-00193047 because basically all the allegations
ifFXmb4rUFg-00847-00193048-00193283 would be based on secret
ifFXmb4rUFg-00848-00193284-00193614 information and if we request to get
ifFXmb4rUFg-00849-00193615-00193895 these allegations we will not get the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00850-00193896-00194143 secret information and this is would be
ifFXmb4rUFg-00851-00194144-00194423 affecting seriously our chances to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00852-00194424-00194695 defend ourselves and to argue against
ifFXmb4rUFg-00853-00194696-00195031 these allegations brought in the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00854-00195032-00195311 military decision or in the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00855-00195312-00195511 anti-terror
ifFXmb4rUFg-00856-00195512-00195590 law
ifFXmb4rUFg-00857-00195591-00195678 and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00858-00195679-00195943 so far we are continuing with the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00859-00195944-00196135 efforts of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00860-00196136-00196390 campaign that we started in the local
ifFXmb4rUFg-00861-00196391-00196614 level and also in the international
ifFXmb4rUFg-00862-00196615-00196863 level mainly
ifFXmb4rUFg-00863-00196864-00197119 we're trying to put pressure on the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00864-00197120-00197399 european parliament in the european uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00865-00197400-00197687 institutions like the council the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00866-00197688-00197895 commission and uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00867-00197896-00198166 of course in the united states as well
ifFXmb4rUFg-00868-00198167-00198438 because we believe just a political uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00869-00198439-00198759 pressure could make the israelis cancel
ifFXmb4rUFg-00870-00198760-00199063 these decisions and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00871-00199064-00199319 stop attacking the civil society
ifFXmb4rUFg-00872-00199320-00199631 organizations i will not enter into much
ifFXmb4rUFg-00873-00199632-00199887 details about the work of the icc
ifFXmb4rUFg-00874-00199888-00200199 because i assume my colleague susan will
ifFXmb4rUFg-00875-00200200-00200343 represent
ifFXmb4rUFg-00876-00200344-00200566 the case of the international criminal
ifFXmb4rUFg-00877-00200567-00200854 court and all the work with the criminal
ifFXmb4rUFg-00878-00200855-00201023 court but it's
ifFXmb4rUFg-00879-00201024-00201278 very important to highlight that all the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00880-00201279-00201623 six organizations basically our work is
ifFXmb4rUFg-00881-00201624-00201814 covering
ifFXmb4rUFg-00882-00201815-00202078 most of uh the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00883-00202079-00202375 serious violations that taking place on
ifFXmb4rUFg-00884-00202376-00202614 the daily level on the occupied
ifFXmb4rUFg-00885-00202615-00202854 territories starting from the land
ifFXmb4rUFg-00886-00202855-00203023 issues and the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00887-00203024-00203238 agriculture
ifFXmb4rUFg-00888-00203239-00203550 issues supporting farmers especially in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00889-00203551-00203678 area c
ifFXmb4rUFg-00890-00203679-00203887 and we all know that the current
ifFXmb4rUFg-00891-00203888-00204231 political discourse is very important
ifFXmb4rUFg-00892-00204232-00204438 when it comes for area c and the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00893-00204439-00204766 annexation plan that israel is trying to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00894-00204767-00205062 implement and this is why organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-00895-00205063-00205223 that they
ifFXmb4rUFg-00896-00205223-00205614 invest and work in area c would be uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00897-00205615-00205766 targeted
ifFXmb4rUFg-00898-00205767-00206038 whether on the level of the support to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00899-00206039-00206351 women or children or prisoners the most
ifFXmb4rUFg-00900-00206352-00206638 vulnerable groups in the palestinian
ifFXmb4rUFg-00901-00206639-00206903 society and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00902-00206904-00207166 of course our work as a domier and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00903-00207167-00207479 defends the children
ifFXmb4rUFg-00904-00207480-00207790 that focus on child prisoners rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-00905-00207791-00208094 versus the un different
ifFXmb4rUFg-00906-00208096-00208423 procedures and the icc because also we
ifFXmb4rUFg-00907-00208423-00208582 submitted
ifFXmb4rUFg-00908-00208583-00208814 different cases to the international
ifFXmb4rUFg-00909-00208815-00209014 criminal court when it comes for the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00910-00209015-00209351 transfer of the prisoners to into
ifFXmb4rUFg-00911-00209352-00209694 into prisons inside israel and torture
ifFXmb4rUFg-00912-00209696-00210031 arbitrary detention and other violations
ifFXmb4rUFg-00913-00210032-00210319 the fair trial uh not offering a fair
ifFXmb4rUFg-00914-00210319-00210519 trial in the military courts this is
ifFXmb4rUFg-00915-00210519-00210863 would be considered as well a a war
ifFXmb4rUFg-00916-00210864-00211158 crime and crime against humanity so we
ifFXmb4rUFg-00917-00211159-00211446 are aware that these are the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00918-00211448-00211719 uh cases and the legal work and the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00919-00211719-00212103 advocacy and the efforts that brought
ifFXmb4rUFg-00920-00212104-00212231 the uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00921-00212232-00212503 occupation to escalate its attack
ifFXmb4rUFg-00922-00212504-00212646 against
ifFXmb4rUFg-00923-00212648-00213023 us and their efforts to silence us and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00924-00213023-00213423 to affect our daily work and all these
ifFXmb4rUFg-00925-00213423-00213710 uh allegations that we are
ifFXmb4rUFg-00926-00213711-00213951 involved in many laundry or in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00927-00213952-00214255 association with any terrorist attack
ifFXmb4rUFg-00928-00214256-00214534 this is uh not true it's there's no
ifFXmb4rUFg-00929-00214535-00214934 factual base for this uh um
ifFXmb4rUFg-00930-00214935-00215206 information and it should be highlighted
ifFXmb4rUFg-00931-00215207-00215455 as well that the whole legal case that
ifFXmb4rUFg-00932-00215456-00215767 is taking place currently against some
ifFXmb4rUFg-00933-00215767-00215982 of the employees from the healthcare
ifFXmb4rUFg-00934-00215983-00216294 committees it's not ended yet
ifFXmb4rUFg-00935-00216296-00216431 there's no
ifFXmb4rUFg-00936-00216432-00216615 core decision
ifFXmb4rUFg-00937-00216616-00216967 in relation to especially the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00938-00216967-00217239 most important information that the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00939-00217240-00217582 israelis claimed that they have and they
ifFXmb4rUFg-00940-00217583-00217871 drafted it in the dossier that was
ifFXmb4rUFg-00941-00217871-00218158 presented in may to the european side
ifFXmb4rUFg-00942-00218159-00218382 and the europeans said it's not enough
ifFXmb4rUFg-00943-00218383-00218631 it's not sufficient and we're not going
ifFXmb4rUFg-00944-00218632-00218942 to take decisions based on this dossier
ifFXmb4rUFg-00945-00218944-00219182 and this dossier was published lately in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00946-00219183-00219471 the israeli media and actually it's two
ifFXmb4rUFg-00947-00219471-00219742 confessions or let's say statements of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00948-00219744-00220039 two denis that they are still
ifFXmb4rUFg-00949-00220040-00220287 imprisoned and awaiting trial and the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00950-00220288-00220582 military court didn't even started to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00951-00220583-00220734 are to hear
ifFXmb4rUFg-00952-00220735-00220991 the arguments against these two
ifFXmb4rUFg-00953-00220992-00221310 testimonies and then they decided to use
ifFXmb4rUFg-00954-00221311-00221527 them as a base for
ifFXmb4rUFg-00955-00221528-00221791 this designation and the military court
ifFXmb4rUFg-00956-00221792-00222103 confirmed last week that the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00957-00222104-00222391 blue bargain that the spanish citizen
ifFXmb4rUFg-00958-00222392-00222510 juana
ifFXmb4rUFg-00959-00222511-00222806 rishmaui that made in the military court
ifFXmb4rUFg-00960-00222807-00223103 it's not sufficient evidence in order to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00961-00223104-00223455 be used against the sex organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-00962-00223456-00223934 all these uh developments all these
ifFXmb4rUFg-00963-00223935-00224294 facts actually uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-00964-00224296-00224558 supports our argument that
ifFXmb4rUFg-00965-00224559-00224815 locally on the legal level there's no
ifFXmb4rUFg-00966-00224816-00224991 chance
ifFXmb4rUFg-00967-00224992-00225279 to win this case if we are going to
ifFXmb4rUFg-00968-00225280-00225575 submit any case any legal case in front
ifFXmb4rUFg-00969-00225576-00225887 of the israeli system i will
ifFXmb4rUFg-00970-00225888-00226182 stop here and of course would be happy
ifFXmb4rUFg-00971-00226183-00226391 to answer any of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00972-00226392-00227023 questions in the discussion
ifFXmb4rUFg-00973-00227023-00227319 apologies i had to unmute myself um
ifFXmb4rUFg-00974-00227319-00227487 shall we go to susan and then have
ifFXmb4rUFg-00975-00227488-00227727 questions for both of you and comments
ifFXmb4rUFg-00976-00227728-00227975 michelle is that okay
ifFXmb4rUFg-00977-00227976-00228471 okay so um our third speaker is
ifFXmb4rUFg-00978-00228471-00228567 dr
ifFXmb4rUFg-00979-00228567-00228710 susan power
ifFXmb4rUFg-00980-00228711-00229015 who's a legal researcher for al-haq
ifFXmb4rUFg-00981-00229016-00229175 organization which is a palestinian
ifFXmb4rUFg-00982-00229176-00229375 human rights organization based in
ifFXmb4rUFg-00983-00229376-00229519 ramallah
ifFXmb4rUFg-00984-00229519-00229687 quite well known internationally and
ifFXmb4rUFg-00985-00229688-00229975 locally and regionally
ifFXmb4rUFg-00986-00229976-00230342 and she also lectures on low at griffith
ifFXmb4rUFg-00987-00230344-00230439 college
ifFXmb4rUFg-00988-00230440-00230510 so
ifFXmb4rUFg-00989-00230511-00230615 um
ifFXmb4rUFg-00990-00230616-00230879 welcome susan thank you for taking part
ifFXmb4rUFg-00991-00230880-00231119 in this and looking forward to your talk
ifFXmb4rUFg-00992-00231119-00231415 thanks sahar again
ifFXmb4rUFg-00993-00231416-00231671 thank you um and thank you to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00994-00231671-00231879 organization thank you to us for the
ifFXmb4rUFg-00995-00231880-00232142 invitation to speak um on this important
ifFXmb4rUFg-00996-00232144-00232358 subject of defending the right
ifFXmb4rUFg-00997-00232359-00232606 to defend palestinian rights and of
ifFXmb4rUFg-00998-00232607-00232767 course this topic is particularly
ifFXmb4rUFg-00999-00232767-00233023 relevant and in light of our recent
ifFXmb4rUFg-01000-00233023-00233294 the designation of alha the organization
ifFXmb4rUFg-01001-00233296-00233479 that i work for along with the five
ifFXmb4rUFg-01002-00233480-00233775 other civil society organizations and as
ifFXmb4rUFg-01003-00233776-00234055 tower organizations and this basically
ifFXmb4rUFg-01004-00234056-00234303 like outlaws our human rights work um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01005-00234304-00234423 both in israel under the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01006-00234423-00234767 counter-terrorism law of 2016 um and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01007-00234767-00234967 under military order as well in in the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01008-00234967-00235206 occupied palestinian territory
ifFXmb4rUFg-01009-00235207-00235423 right so just to give some context about
ifFXmb4rUFg-01010-00235423-00235606 the work of al-haq
ifFXmb4rUFg-01011-00235607-00235958 al-haq was established in 1979
ifFXmb4rUFg-01012-00235959-00236255 to monitor and document violations um of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01013-00236256-00236446 human rights and humanitarian law in
ifFXmb4rUFg-01014-00236448-00236751 palestine regardless of the perpetrator
ifFXmb4rUFg-01015-00236752-00236975 so in our work we document and record
ifFXmb4rUFg-01016-00236976-00237127 violations of law against the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01017-00237128-00237367 palestinian people both by the israeli
ifFXmb4rUFg-01018-00237367-00237527 occupying authorities and the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01019-00237528-00237719 palestinian authority
ifFXmb4rUFg-01020-00237719-00237975 and as michael link um already alluded
ifFXmb4rUFg-01021-00237976-00238167 to earlier we have been and the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01022-00238167-00238455 recipients of a number of international
ifFXmb4rUFg-01023-00238456-00238734 human rights awards so we've had um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01024-00238735-00239015 being converted 11 sorry international
ifFXmb4rUFg-01025-00239016-00239358 awards to date um including the 2010 uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-01026-00239359-00239542 goods and pending prize for human rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-01027-00239544-00239846 defenders the 2018 human rights prize of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01028-00239848-00240134 the french republic and the 2019 human
ifFXmb4rUFg-01029-00240135-00240294 rights and business award which was
ifFXmb4rUFg-01030-00240296-00240534 awarded at the un in geneva
ifFXmb4rUFg-01031-00240535-00240758 and in 2020 the gwen skinner human
ifFXmb4rUFg-01032-00240759-00240879 rights award for corporate
ifFXmb4rUFg-01033-00240880-00241127 accountability and so all together our
ifFXmb4rUFg-01034-00241128-00241310 work and the work of valhack
ifFXmb4rUFg-01035-00241311-00241623 includes um engaging with un mechanisms
ifFXmb4rUFg-01036-00241623-00241910 we submit um we submit un special
ifFXmb4rUFg-01037-00241911-00242167 procedures we engage with the human
ifFXmb4rUFg-01038-00242167-00242423 rights council we do advocacy to third
ifFXmb4rUFg-01039-00242423-00242655 states uh we engage in legal research
ifFXmb4rUFg-01040-00242656-00242942 and also accountability work um and as
ifFXmb4rUFg-01041-00242944-00243215 sahara has just mentioned there um our
ifFXmb4rUFg-01042-00243216-00243439 work has also recently included a number
ifFXmb4rUFg-01043-00243440-00243703 of really key um communications to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01044-00243704-00243958 international criminal court so so far
ifFXmb4rUFg-01045-00243959-00244271 we have submitted um six joint
ifFXmb4rUFg-01046-00244271-00244527 communications to the prosecution of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01047-00244528-00244694 international criminal court and we've
ifFXmb4rUFg-01048-00244696-00244823 provided
ifFXmb4rUFg-01049-00244823-00244991 evidence of war crimes and crimes
ifFXmb4rUFg-01050-00244992-00245215 against humanity and committed by
ifFXmb4rUFg-01051-00245216-00245479 individuals in the israeli army and the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01052-00245480-00245727 israeli authorities against palestinian
ifFXmb4rUFg-01053-00245728-00245910 victims in the occupied palestinian
ifFXmb4rUFg-01054-00245911-00246134 territory and today we've had quite a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01055-00246135-00246279 measure of success before the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01056-00246280-00246471 international criminal court so
ifFXmb4rUFg-01057-00246471-00246655 following the close of the preliminary
ifFXmb4rUFg-01058-00246656-00246903 examination um al-haq submitted an
ifFXmb4rUFg-01059-00246904-00247175 amicus curiae to the pre-trial chamber
ifFXmb4rUFg-01060-00247176-00247342 um on the question of territorial
ifFXmb4rUFg-01061-00247344-00247582 jurisdiction of the court um over crimes
ifFXmb4rUFg-01062-00247583-00247767 committed in the occupied palestinian
ifFXmb4rUFg-01063-00247767-00247942 territory that is the west bank
ifFXmb4rUFg-01064-00247944-00248127 including east jerusalem
ifFXmb4rUFg-01065-00248128-00248334 and the gaza strip and then this year
ifFXmb4rUFg-01066-00248335-00248494 the pre-trial chamber found that the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01067-00248496-00248767 courts did have territorial jurisdiction
ifFXmb4rUFg-01068-00248767-00248942 and then the prosecutor then formally
ifFXmb4rUFg-01069-00248944-00249182 opened the investigation so right now
ifFXmb4rUFg-01070-00249183-00249358 we're at the investigation stage and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01071-00249359-00249527 we're currently engaging with the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01072-00249528-00249742 investigation team
ifFXmb4rUFg-01073-00249744-00249934 so i suppose what's important to note is
ifFXmb4rUFg-01074-00249935-00250079 that israel
ifFXmb4rUFg-01075-00250080-00250287 systematically denies international
ifFXmb4rUFg-01076-00250288-00250494 access to the occupied palestinian
ifFXmb4rUFg-01077-00250496-00250791 territory so denies access to un special
ifFXmb4rUFg-01078-00250792-00251030 rapporteurs it denies access to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01079-00251031-00251198 investigators from the commissions of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01080-00251200-00251510 inquiry and fact-finding commissions and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01081-00251511-00251758 we also expect that they will probably
ifFXmb4rUFg-01082-00251759-00251982 deny access to the investigation to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01083-00251983-00252206 investigation team of the international
ifFXmb4rUFg-01084-00252207-00252423 criminal court as well so what this
ifFXmb4rUFg-01085-00252423-00252823 means um is that these um teams uh the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01086-00252823-00253046 investigation team and the fact-finding
ifFXmb4rUFg-01087-00253048-00253303 commissions and they rely on al-haq and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01088-00253304-00253487 other palestinian human rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-01089-00253488-00253727 organizations and to coordinate and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01090-00253728-00253975 provide the international community with
ifFXmb4rUFg-01091-00253976-00254223 the requisite documentation of israeli
ifFXmb4rUFg-01092-00254223-00254430 of israeli crimes so these crimes
ifFXmb4rUFg-01093-00254431-00254639 include the indiscriminate killing of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01094-00254640-00254942 civilians torture practices property
ifFXmb4rUFg-01095-00254944-00255206 appropriation house demolitions and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01096-00255207-00255463 forcible population transfers and mass
ifFXmb4rUFg-01097-00255464-00255671 arrests and detentions and other acts of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01098-00255671-00255879 persecution and apartheid
ifFXmb4rUFg-01099-00255880-00256055 and so it is because of our human rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-01100-00256056-00256334 work that israel has targeted our staff
ifFXmb4rUFg-01101-00256335-00256542 and organization with the smear campaign
ifFXmb4rUFg-01102-00256544-00256703 and delegitimization
ifFXmb4rUFg-01103-00256704-00256903 so this has included death threats
ifFXmb4rUFg-01104-00256904-00257110 against our general director shawan
ifFXmb4rUFg-01105-00257111-00257398 jabarine and our legal researcher nadika
ifFXmb4rUFg-01106-00257400-00257671 swanson specifically for our work on the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01107-00257671-00257910 international criminal court
ifFXmb4rUFg-01108-00257911-00258255 prosecutor ben suda in her 2016 report
ifFXmb4rUFg-01109-00258256-00258567 on preliminary examinations noted that
ifFXmb4rUFg-01110-00258567-00258855 staff members of certain organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-01111-00258856-00259015 that have gathered information of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01112-00259016-00259223 relevance um to the office of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01113-00259223-00259430 prosecutor for the preliminary
ifFXmb4rUFg-01114-00259431-00259782 examination um such as al-haq and staff
ifFXmb4rUFg-01115-00259783-00260030 and al-mazan as well had been subjected
ifFXmb4rUFg-01116-00260031-00260246 to threats and other apparent acts of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01117-00260248-00260503 intimidation and interference and she
ifFXmb4rUFg-01118-00260504-00260710 said the situation had been taken very
ifFXmb4rUFg-01119-00260711-00260934 seriously including at the level of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01120-00260935-00261175 dutch authorities as the whole state to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01121-00261176-00261287 the court
ifFXmb4rUFg-01122-00261288-00261471 so since then israel has tried to cut
ifFXmb4rUFg-01123-00261471-00261727 off the funding of our organizations and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01124-00261728-00261951 it even established a ministry whose
ifFXmb4rUFg-01125-00261952-00262158 sole purpose is to smear palestinian
ifFXmb4rUFg-01126-00262159-00262351 human rights organizations working with
ifFXmb4rUFg-01127-00262352-00262582 the court so it insinuates links to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01128-00262583-00262782 terrorism and then presents these
ifFXmb4rUFg-01129-00262783-00263015 reports to european funders to try and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01130-00263016-00263215 cut off our funding so the most
ifFXmb4rUFg-01131-00263216-00263423 egregious of these was published by the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01132-00263424-00263630 israeli ministry of strategic affairs in
ifFXmb4rUFg-01133-00263631-00263967 2018 and 2019 and these included the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01134-00263968-00264158 money trail report reports and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01135-00264159-00264327 terrorists and suits
ifFXmb4rUFg-01136-00264328-00264534 so these reports contain a number of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01137-00264535-00264743 defamatory attacks against the human
ifFXmb4rUFg-01138-00264744-00264927 rights organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-01139-00264928-00265134 and they call on the eu and eu member
ifFXmb4rUFg-01140-00265135-00265423 states to hold their direct and indirect
ifFXmb4rUFg-01141-00265424-00265679 financial support and funding both to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01142-00265680-00265887 palestinian and international human
ifFXmb4rUFg-01143-00265888-00266095 rights organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-01144-00266096-00266327 so the reports characterize what
ifFXmb4rUFg-01145-00266328-00266567 actually is legitimate human rights work
ifFXmb4rUFg-01146-00266568-00266871 um as the evolution of tactics employed
ifFXmb4rUFg-01147-00266872-00267143 by terrorist organizations to attack the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01148-00267144-00267382 state of israel so these so-called
ifFXmb4rUFg-01149-00267383-00267663 terrorist tactics have been outlined by
ifFXmb4rUFg-01150-00267664-00267934 israel's ministry of strategic affairs
ifFXmb4rUFg-01151-00267935-00268151 who really rather bizarrely links the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01152-00268152-00268406 work of human rights ngos with these
ifFXmb4rUFg-01153-00268407-00268782 terror tactics so he says that ngos and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01154-00268783-00269030 that in their eyes the path to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01155-00269031-00269343 mainstream acceptance requires adopting
ifFXmb4rUFg-01156-00269344-00269615 legitimate methods of action and as a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01157-00269616-00269895 result terrorist organizations have
ifFXmb4rUFg-01158-00269896-00270151 embraced a new approach um at the basis
ifFXmb4rUFg-01159-00270152-00270391 of which is a waging of a campaign of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01160-00270392-00270655 against israel in the public opinion and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01161-00270656-00270927 legal arenas and while he says they are
ifFXmb4rUFg-01162-00270928-00271167 cynically and deliberately exploiting
ifFXmb4rUFg-01163-00271168-00271455 human rights ngos perceived in the west
ifFXmb4rUFg-01164-00271456-00271615 as legitimate
ifFXmb4rUFg-01165-00271616-00271839 and he then continues to explain
ifFXmb4rUFg-01166-00271840-00272103 that to our understanding terrorist
ifFXmb4rUFg-01167-00272104-00272334 organizations hope in this way that they
ifFXmb4rUFg-01168-00272335-00272606 will co-opt civil society to push their
ifFXmb4rUFg-01169-00272607-00272847 respective governments to place pressure
ifFXmb4rUFg-01170-00272848-00273143 on israel with the aim of curtailing its
ifFXmb4rUFg-01171-00273144-00273439 defensive and economic freedom of action
ifFXmb4rUFg-01172-00273440-00273743 so he is basically equating legitimate
ifFXmb4rUFg-01173-00273744-00274006 human rights work respected by western
ifFXmb4rUFg-01174-00274007-00274351 states as terrorist tactics
ifFXmb4rUFg-01175-00274352-00274582 the report also specifically targets our
ifFXmb4rUFg-01176-00274583-00274791 work on the international criminal court
ifFXmb4rUFg-01177-00274792-00274958 for example the ministry of strategic
ifFXmb4rUFg-01178-00274959-00275223 affairs report describes al-haq as
ifFXmb4rUFg-01179-00275224-00275503 leading the legal effort to delegitimize
ifFXmb4rUFg-01180-00275504-00275687 israel at the international criminal
ifFXmb4rUFg-01181-00275688-00275887 court in the hague and in a rather
ifFXmb4rUFg-01182-00275888-00276158 myopic profile of al-haq it names only
ifFXmb4rUFg-01183-00276159-00276399 two staff members again and the general
ifFXmb4rUFg-01184-00276400-00276663 director shawan jabarine and the head of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01185-00276664-00276863 our europe office at the time nadica
ifFXmb4rUFg-01186-00276864-00277119 swanson and as the senior officials at
ifFXmb4rUFg-01187-00277120-00277319 al-haq and both who had previously
ifFXmb4rUFg-01188-00277320-00277479 engaged with the court and both who had
ifFXmb4rUFg-01189-00277480-00277710 been subjected to death threats the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01190-00277711-00277982 strategic affairs report money trail um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01191-00277983-00278230 similarly con similarly concern has
ifFXmb4rUFg-01192-00278231-00278455 concerns with the funding of ngos linked
ifFXmb4rUFg-01193-00278456-00278727 to what are called terror organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-01194-00278728-00278934 so this report outlines what it sees as
ifFXmb4rUFg-01195-00278935-00279206 the problematic work of al-haq and it
ifFXmb4rUFg-01196-00279207-00279463 notes that al-haq is a ramallah-based
ifFXmb4rUFg-01197-00279464-00279703 palestinian organization it's a member
ifFXmb4rUFg-01198-00279704-00279855 of the palestinian human rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-01199-00279856-00280055 organization's council
ifFXmb4rUFg-01200-00280056-00280271 and it says the organization's uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-01201-00280272-00280463 promotes boycotts against the state of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01202-00280464-00280703 israel and again has taken action
ifFXmb4rUFg-01203-00280704-00280871 against the state of israel in the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01204-00280872-00281087 international criminal court and the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01205-00281088-00281351 united nations human rights council so
ifFXmb4rUFg-01206-00281352-00281591 again these sweeping terror links and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01207-00281592-00281895 claims these are merely very basic human
ifFXmb4rUFg-01208-00281896-00282143 rights work and even then al-haq is not
ifFXmb4rUFg-01209-00282144-00282375 even part of the boycott movement we do
ifFXmb4rUFg-01210-00282376-00282615 recommend that corporations conduct due
ifFXmb4rUFg-01211-00282616-00282806 diligence assessments regarding their
ifFXmb4rUFg-01212-00282807-00283039 supplement activities in the occupied
ifFXmb4rUFg-01213-00283040-00283303 palestinian territory and responsibly
ifFXmb4rUFg-01214-00283304-00283519 disengage from the illegal settlement
ifFXmb4rUFg-01215-00283520-00283655 enterprise
ifFXmb4rUFg-01216-00283656-00283910 for al-haq we understand and that the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01217-00283911-00284158 campaign of smears is really part of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01218-00284159-00284487 israel's systematic policy of silencing
ifFXmb4rUFg-01219-00284488-00284719 opposition and so that it can maintain
ifFXmb4rUFg-01220-00284720-00284927 its apartheid system over the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01221-00284928-00285167 palestinian people as a whole with
ifFXmb4rUFg-01222-00285168-00285423 complete impunity
ifFXmb4rUFg-01223-00285424-00285606 one of the elements of the crime of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01224-00285607-00285847 apartheid under article 2f of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01225-00285848-00286158 apartheid convention is the persecution
ifFXmb4rUFg-01226-00286159-00286391 of organizations and persons by
ifFXmb4rUFg-01227-00286392-00286630 depriving them of fundamental rights and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01228-00286631-00286919 freedoms because they oppose apartheid
ifFXmb4rUFg-01229-00286920-00287206 and for us these terror designations
ifFXmb4rUFg-01230-00287207-00287430 these all constitute criminal acts of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01231-00287431-00287558 apartheid
ifFXmb4rUFg-01232-00287559-00287823 i think also really relevant development
ifFXmb4rUFg-01233-00287824-00288047 that had taken place a few days before
ifFXmb4rUFg-01234-00288048-00288319 the tower designations um on 19th of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01235-00288320-00288567 october and three days earlier on the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01236-00288568-00288839 16th of october al hack had actually
ifFXmb4rUFg-01237-00288840-00289182 contacted frontline defenders um on the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01238-00289183-00289487 suspicion of a spyware infection um on
ifFXmb4rUFg-01239-00289488-00289710 one of the iphone devices of our staff
ifFXmb4rUFg-01240-00289711-00289934 members and frontline defenders
ifFXmb4rUFg-01241-00289935-00290167 conducted a technical investigation and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01242-00290168-00290327 they found that the phone had actually
ifFXmb4rUFg-01243-00290328-00290671 been been infected since july 2020. so
ifFXmb4rUFg-01244-00290672-00290910 our staff had actually been under
ifFXmb4rUFg-01245-00290911-00291199 surveillance by pegasus spyware and we
ifFXmb4rUFg-01246-00291200-00291510 then um opened up the investigation
ifFXmb4rUFg-01247-00291511-00291879 and investigated 75 iphone devices right
ifFXmb4rUFg-01248-00291880-00292119 across the six organizations and who
ifFXmb4rUFg-01249-00292120-00292295 were later designated as terror
ifFXmb4rUFg-01250-00292296-00292551 organizations and i found that there was
ifFXmb4rUFg-01251-00292552-00292879 six phones and had been targeted with
ifFXmb4rUFg-01252-00292880-00293095 the surveillance technology
ifFXmb4rUFg-01253-00293096-00293415 it also transpired a few days later that
ifFXmb4rUFg-01254-00293416-00293695 the um that person's working in the in
ifFXmb4rUFg-01255-00293696-00293879 the palestinian ministry of foreign
ifFXmb4rUFg-01256-00293880-00294095 affairs who were working on the case
ifFXmb4rUFg-01257-00294096-00294382 file and of the international criminal
ifFXmb4rUFg-01258-00294383-00294575 court that their phones were also
ifFXmb4rUFg-01259-00294576-00294847 infected with pegasus spyware so there's
ifFXmb4rUFg-01260-00294848-00295047 considerable costs involved it's not
ifFXmb4rUFg-01261-00295048-00295254 cheap to infect the phones with pegasus
ifFXmb4rUFg-01262-00295255-00295463 spyware this would have amounted to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01263-00295464-00295806 around 500 000 us dollars
ifFXmb4rUFg-01264-00295807-00296030 so while pegasus belongs to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01265-00296031-00296351 notorious israeli company nso group we
ifFXmb4rUFg-01266-00296352-00296519 really can't say for certain that these
ifFXmb4rUFg-01267-00296520-00296743 attacks are launched by israel but we
ifFXmb4rUFg-01268-00296744-00296934 can certainly draw the dots on this and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01269-00296935-00297158 make our inferences
ifFXmb4rUFg-01270-00297159-00297375 so for us it is our human rights work uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-01271-00297376-00297567 which has led israel on the 19th of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01272-00297568-00297839 october to designate our organization
ifFXmb4rUFg-01273-00297840-00298087 along with the five others as terrorist
ifFXmb4rUFg-01274-00298088-00298215 organizations under the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01275-00298216-00298495 counter-terrorism law of 2016.
ifFXmb4rUFg-01276-00298496-00298775 and the the the designation itself um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01277-00298776-00299182 designation origin 373 states directly
ifFXmb4rUFg-01278-00299183-00299415 that the promotion of steps uh against
ifFXmb4rUFg-01279-00299416-00299671 israel in the international arena
ifFXmb4rUFg-01280-00299672-00299999 i'm a constitutes part of the terror
ifFXmb4rUFg-01281-00300000-00300279 organization's struggle against israel
ifFXmb4rUFg-01282-00300280-00300471 and in this way it targets our
ifFXmb4rUFg-01283-00300472-00300767 legitimate advocacy work on the third of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01284-00300768-00300934 november then the israeli military
ifFXmb4rUFg-01285-00300935-00301103 commander in the west bank issued a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01286-00301104-00301310 military order giving effect to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01287-00301311-00301639 designation in the occupied territory
ifFXmb4rUFg-01288-00301640-00301815 the one month after the designations
ifFXmb4rUFg-01289-00301816-00302023 just a few days ago on the 23rd of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01290-00302024-00302254 november israel backpedaled on the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01291-00302255-00302447 original designations
ifFXmb4rUFg-01292-00302448-00302671 and it inserted a clarifying pr
ifFXmb4rUFg-01293-00302672-00302903 amendment uh basically saying that the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01294-00302904-00303175 al-haq institution has been declared a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01295-00303176-00303382 terror organization because it
ifFXmb4rUFg-01296-00303383-00303591 constitutes an inseparable arm of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01297-00303592-00303839 popular front terror organization and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01298-00303840-00304199 not because of its sad civil activities
ifFXmb4rUFg-01299-00304200-00304430 it's kind of it it just slipped this
ifFXmb4rUFg-01300-00304431-00304615 into the designation order and we
ifFXmb4rUFg-01301-00304616-00304927 believe that this is a pr stunt um in
ifFXmb4rUFg-01302-00304928-00305215 relation to our ongoing advocacy
ifFXmb4rUFg-01303-00305216-00305439 so the net effect of the designations is
ifFXmb4rUFg-01304-00305440-00305775 some quite serious risks um related to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01305-00305776-00306087 it um our staff can be arrested and put
ifFXmb4rUFg-01306-00306088-00306327 on trial in the military courts and for
ifFXmb4rUFg-01307-00306328-00306599 membership of an unlawful organization
ifFXmb4rUFg-01308-00306600-00306854 um our funds salaries and property can
ifFXmb4rUFg-01309-00306855-00307103 be seized and again this is all because
ifFXmb4rUFg-01310-00307104-00307310 of our legitimate international human
ifFXmb4rUFg-01311-00307311-00307463 rights work
ifFXmb4rUFg-01312-00307464-00307679 and also worth noting and as sahara has
ifFXmb4rUFg-01313-00307680-00307934 also also already pointed out and that
ifFXmb4rUFg-01314-00307935-00308199 these designations are promised on a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01315-00308200-00308479 shambolic and discredited 74-page
ifFXmb4rUFg-01316-00308480-00308727 document of evidence and some of which
ifFXmb4rUFg-01317-00308728-00309006 was obtained from palestinians who work
ifFXmb4rUFg-01318-00309007-00309279 in a completely unrelated organization
ifFXmb4rUFg-01319-00309280-00309495 and who were subject to very grave
ifFXmb4rUFg-01320-00309496-00309695 interrogation practices which are
ifFXmb4rUFg-01321-00309696-00309927 prohibited under international law as
ifFXmb4rUFg-01322-00309928-00310087 torture
ifFXmb4rUFg-01323-00310088-00310351 in may israel shared documents with eu
ifFXmb4rUFg-01324-00310352-00310582 member state partners in an attempt to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01325-00310583-00310839 hold the funding of our organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-01326-00310840-00311110 and the 74-page document was met with
ifFXmb4rUFg-01327-00311111-00311375 complete skepticism by the eu member
ifFXmb4rUFg-01328-00311376-00311671 states who derided the allegations as
ifFXmb4rUFg-01329-00311672-00311903 not being substantiated
ifFXmb4rUFg-01330-00311904-00312071 when the member states decided to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01331-00312072-00312343 continue their funding of al-haq and the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01332-00312344-00312591 partner organizations israel then
ifFXmb4rUFg-01333-00312592-00312830 responded by designating our
ifFXmb4rUFg-01334-00312831-00313119 organizations as terror organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-01335-00313120-00313310 under the domestic law and the military
ifFXmb4rUFg-01336-00313311-00313567 order so even one month after the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01337-00313568-00313863 designations just a few days ago the eu
ifFXmb4rUFg-01338-00313864-00314039 representative for foreign affairs
ifFXmb4rUFg-01339-00314040-00314295 joseph burrell said the eu had still not
ifFXmb4rUFg-01340-00314296-00314606 received any convincing evidence
ifFXmb4rUFg-01341-00314607-00314863 so why is israel escalating the attacks
ifFXmb4rUFg-01342-00314864-00315127 on our organizations now so we've been
ifFXmb4rUFg-01343-00315128-00315454 operating in the west bank since 1979
ifFXmb4rUFg-01344-00315455-00315679 well after 54 years of military
ifFXmb4rUFg-01345-00315680-00316039 occupation there are now over 700 000
ifFXmb4rUFg-01346-00316040-00316295 illegally transferred in settlers living
ifFXmb4rUFg-01347-00316296-00316527 in 300 illegal settlements in the west
ifFXmb4rUFg-01348-00316528-00316791 bank these are crimes within the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01349-00316792-00316982 jurisdiction of the international
ifFXmb4rUFg-01350-00316983-00317239 criminal court whose investigation is
ifFXmb4rUFg-01351-00317240-00317454 progressing and which will see the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01352-00317455-00317743 prosecution of senior israeli military
ifFXmb4rUFg-01353-00317744-00318071 commanders and politicians following the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01354-00318072-00318295 opening of the investigation
ifFXmb4rUFg-01355-00318296-00318551 israel's foreign minister and gabby
ifFXmb4rUFg-01356-00318552-00318887 ashkenazi tweeted that the decision by
ifFXmb4rUFg-01357-00318888-00319175 the icc chief prosecutor to open an
ifFXmb4rUFg-01358-00319176-00319495 investigation is a political decision
ifFXmb4rUFg-01359-00319496-00319775 that turns the court into a tool in the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01360-00319776-00320030 hands of extremists who back terrorist
ifFXmb4rUFg-01361-00320031-00320367 organizations and anti-semitic bodies
ifFXmb4rUFg-01362-00320368-00320630 the designations of our organizations is
ifFXmb4rUFg-01363-00320631-00320975 patently clear israel is trying to avoid
ifFXmb4rUFg-01364-00320976-00321230 individual criminal accountability at
ifFXmb4rUFg-01365-00321231-00321471 the international criminal court this is
ifFXmb4rUFg-01366-00321472-00321623 why israel is targeting our
ifFXmb4rUFg-01367-00321624-00321934 organizations to silence our voices and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01368-00321935-00322191 ensure its crimes are continued with
ifFXmb4rUFg-01369-00322192-00322391 impunity
ifFXmb4rUFg-01370-00322392-00322630 following the designations we've really
ifFXmb4rUFg-01371-00322631-00322830 appreciated the strong international
ifFXmb4rUFg-01372-00322831-00323071 support and we do believe that more can
ifFXmb4rUFg-01373-00323072-00323319 be done we want to thank soas for the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01374-00323320-00323558 statement of support which was signed by
ifFXmb4rUFg-01375-00323559-00323895 the 75 academics and also for drafting
ifFXmb4rUFg-01376-00323896-00324182 the joint urgent appeal and these
ifFXmb4rUFg-01377-00324183-00324423 actions are really important and we
ifFXmb4rUFg-01378-00324424-00324687 would ask that actions are continued so
ifFXmb4rUFg-01379-00324688-00324910 we'll be launching a website next
ifFXmb4rUFg-01380-00324911-00325158 wednesday um for stand with the six
ifFXmb4rUFg-01381-00325159-00325439 which will have um various samples of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01382-00325440-00325651 letters that people can send to their
ifFXmb4rUFg-01383-00325652-00325806 parliamentarians
ifFXmb4rUFg-01384-00325807-00326054 and we would ask that people continue to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01385-00326055-00326367 support um and that that civil society
ifFXmb4rUFg-01386-00326368-00326695 continues um to stand with the six and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01387-00326696-00326927 things that we would ask in particular
ifFXmb4rUFg-01388-00326928-00327215 um is for the united kingdom for example
ifFXmb4rUFg-01389-00327216-00327519 to use its leverage with israel to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01390-00327520-00327775 pressure israel's minister of defense to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01391-00327776-00328047 urgently rescind the designations and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01392-00328048-00328254 for the united kingdom to issue a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01393-00328255-00328534 statement condemning and not recognizing
ifFXmb4rUFg-01394-00328535-00328743 the terror designations
ifFXmb4rUFg-01395-00328744-00328903 for the united kingdom to publish a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01396-00328904-00329015 bulletin
ifFXmb4rUFg-01397-00329016-00329263 to banks and financial institutions
ifFXmb4rUFg-01398-00329264-00329510 putting them on notice to dismiss as
ifFXmb4rUFg-01399-00329511-00329703 inapplicable israel's terror
ifFXmb4rUFg-01400-00329704-00329982 designations and for the uk to remove
ifFXmb4rUFg-01401-00329983-00330295 terrorism clauses as internal conditions
ifFXmb4rUFg-01402-00330296-00330599 placed on donor funding of civil society
ifFXmb4rUFg-01403-00330600-00330782 organizations in the occupied
ifFXmb4rUFg-01404-00330783-00331023 palestinian territory and also for the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01405-00331024-00331358 uk to discontinue the uk israel trade
ifFXmb4rUFg-01406-00331359-00331558 and partnership agreement and to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01407-00331559-00331830 introduce legislation to prohibit the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01408-00331831-00332127 sale of settlement goods and services
ifFXmb4rUFg-01409-00332128-00332406 we'd also ask for the uk to increase
ifFXmb4rUFg-01410-00332407-00332606 financial contributions to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01411-00332607-00332815 international criminal court and to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01412-00332816-00332999 respect the independence of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01413-00333000-00333310 prosecutor and for the uk finally as a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01414-00333311-00333527 permanent member of the u.n security
ifFXmb4rUFg-01415-00333528-00333791 council to take concrete and immediate
ifFXmb4rUFg-01416-00333792-00334023 measures to end israel's prolonged
ifFXmb4rUFg-01417-00334024-00334263 occupation of the palestinian territory
ifFXmb4rUFg-01418-00334264-00334454 to bring the apartheid regime over the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01419-00334455-00334839 palestinian people and since 1948 to an
ifFXmb4rUFg-01420-00334840-00335087 end and to ensure effective remedy and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01421-00335088-00335351 redress for all palestinians including
ifFXmb4rUFg-01422-00335352-00335567 the right of self-determination and the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01423-00335568-00335823 right of palestinian refugees and exiles
ifFXmb4rUFg-01424-00335824-00336071 in the diaspora to return to their homes
ifFXmb4rUFg-01425-00336072-00336239 in palestine
ifFXmb4rUFg-01426-00336240-00336758 thank you
ifFXmb4rUFg-01427-00336759-00336999 susan that was amazing thank you so much
ifFXmb4rUFg-01428-00337000-00337110 and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01429-00337111-00337415 i really you know kind of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01430-00337416-00337639 as someone who works on
ifFXmb4rUFg-01431-00337640-00337919 kind of discourse language narrative
ifFXmb4rUFg-01432-00337920-00338175 um the idea and and the fact that the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01433-00338176-00338430 ministry of strategic affairs has been
ifFXmb4rUFg-01434-00338431-00338510 uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-01435-00338511-00338806 very active you know it was set up
ifFXmb4rUFg-01436-00338807-00339167 to try and and um talk about issues and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01437-00339168-00339415 influence international opinion
ifFXmb4rUFg-01438-00339416-00339654 uh and international policy in different
ifFXmb4rUFg-01439-00339655-00339791 ways and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01440-00339792-00340175 uh they use the language of uh terror
ifFXmb4rUFg-01441-00340176-00340503 in particular context so um it is quite
ifFXmb4rUFg-01442-00340504-00340758 interesting to hear uh what you've said
ifFXmb4rUFg-01443-00340759-00340934 uh michelle do you want to come in
ifFXmb4rUFg-01444-00340935-00341134 because we have a a couple of questions
ifFXmb4rUFg-01445-00341135-00341510 one to uh sahar and then maybe we can
ifFXmb4rUFg-01446-00341511-00341734 have more questions come in as we as we
ifFXmb4rUFg-01447-00341735-00342095 begin the talk amongst ourselves
ifFXmb4rUFg-01448-00342096-00342319 sure thank you very much to both the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01449-00342320-00342575 speakers today for enlightening us and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01450-00342576-00342751 for giving us such a detailed and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01451-00342752-00342871 important
ifFXmb4rUFg-01452-00342872-00342958 um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01453-00342959-00343223 uh background and also just to really
ifFXmb4rUFg-01454-00343224-00343382 lay out for us
ifFXmb4rUFg-01455-00343383-00343647 both the manner and the way in which
ifFXmb4rUFg-01456-00343648-00343934 these allegations of terrorist uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-01457-00343935-00344110 organizations is just completely
ifFXmb4rUFg-01458-00344111-00344567 unfounded um maybe if i begin with sahar
ifFXmb4rUFg-01459-00344568-00344823 as a palestinian yourself who has been
ifFXmb4rUFg-01460-00344824-00345047 engaged in human rights work
ifFXmb4rUFg-01461-00345048-00345158 uh for
ifFXmb4rUFg-01462-00345159-00345406 over for decades now
ifFXmb4rUFg-01463-00345407-00345615 what is the personal threat that you
ifFXmb4rUFg-01464-00345616-00345806 feel with regard to this and how does
ifFXmb4rUFg-01465-00345807-00345951 that affect you
ifFXmb4rUFg-01466-00345952-00346167 personally in in terms of your own human
ifFXmb4rUFg-01467-00346168-00346358 rights work
ifFXmb4rUFg-01468-00346359-00346558 on the ground
ifFXmb4rUFg-01469-00346559-00346854 it could be very serious if they decide
ifFXmb4rUFg-01470-00346855-00347199 to implement the israeli law
ifFXmb4rUFg-01471-00347200-00347478 it means i could be arrested as the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01472-00347479-00347758 director of a bomber prosecuted and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01473-00347759-00347871 sentenced
ifFXmb4rUFg-01474-00347872-00348134 for up to 25 years
ifFXmb4rUFg-01475-00348135-00348287 this is uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-01476-00348288-00348463 looks very
ifFXmb4rUFg-01477-00348464-00348630 serious
ifFXmb4rUFg-01478-00348631-00348895 because you know the israeli
ifFXmb4rUFg-01479-00348896-00349091 anti-terror law of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01480-00349092-00349510 2016 was developed actually
ifFXmb4rUFg-01481-00349511-00349647 based on
ifFXmb4rUFg-01482-00349648-00349871 the security uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-01483-00349872-00350071 regulations of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01484-00350072-00350271 1945
ifFXmb4rUFg-01485-00350272-00350495 and other israeli
ifFXmb4rUFg-01486-00350496-00350871 laws that was related to terrorism and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01487-00350872-00351127 illegal organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-01488-00351128-00351310 basically it's
ifFXmb4rUFg-01489-00351311-00351575 like as i said before the paper of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01490-00351576-00351934 adela's legal center is very well
ifFXmb4rUFg-01491-00351935-00352310 explaining the problematic in this law
ifFXmb4rUFg-01492-00352311-00352591 and if it would be implemented and the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01493-00352592-00352927 way how the crimes are described the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01494-00352928-00353247 actions actually how it's described in a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01495-00353248-00353503 very vague
ifFXmb4rUFg-01496-00353504-00353839 language so even if our legal work
ifFXmb4rUFg-01497-00353840-00354103 representing palestinian prisoners in
ifFXmb4rUFg-01498-00354104-00354391 the military courts and defending them
ifFXmb4rUFg-01499-00354392-00354575 in the uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-01500-00354576-00354758 israeli prisons
ifFXmb4rUFg-01501-00354759-00355054 could seems to be a very legal work
ifFXmb4rUFg-01502-00355055-00355319 doesn't mean that they cannot designate
ifFXmb4rUFg-01503-00355320-00355543 us as a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01504-00355544-00355839 terrorist organization as susan
ifFXmb4rUFg-01505-00355840-00356167 said in the designation order they claim
ifFXmb4rUFg-01506-00356168-00356471 that it's not because of our legal work
ifFXmb4rUFg-01507-00356472-00356647 because of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01508-00356648-00356839 relation with the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01509-00356840-00357103 political party that they consider to be
ifFXmb4rUFg-01510-00357104-00357375 terrorist party so actually it could be
ifFXmb4rUFg-01511-00357376-00357527 very serious
ifFXmb4rUFg-01512-00357528-00357839 on the ground as well as lawyers we
ifFXmb4rUFg-01513-00357840-00358134 cannot keep represent in the name of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01514-00358135-00358495 damir of course because now being
ifFXmb4rUFg-01515-00358496-00358758 associated with these organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-01516-00358759-00359119 working or as i said board member or
ifFXmb4rUFg-01517-00359120-00359382 any support that you offer for this
ifFXmb4rUFg-01518-00359383-00359719 organization or promote the work of this
ifFXmb4rUFg-01519-00359720-00359903 organization would be
ifFXmb4rUFg-01520-00359904-00360095 considered as a crime
ifFXmb4rUFg-01521-00360096-00360343 whether according to the anti-terror law
ifFXmb4rUFg-01522-00360344-00360639 or the military order so people could be
ifFXmb4rUFg-01523-00360640-00360943 arrested easily and prosecuted
ifFXmb4rUFg-01524-00360944-00361167 do you think it also further threatens
ifFXmb4rUFg-01525-00361168-00361367 the people that you're trying to assist
ifFXmb4rUFg-01526-00361368-00361519 through your work
ifFXmb4rUFg-01527-00361520-00361710 does their association with you in
ifFXmb4rUFg-01528-00361711-00361951 effect place them in a further a worse
ifFXmb4rUFg-01529-00361952-00362158 position as well
ifFXmb4rUFg-01530-00362159-00362558 sometimes yes of course because i think
ifFXmb4rUFg-01531-00362559-00362799 not being fully aware about the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01532-00362800-00363230 consequences of the use of both systems
ifFXmb4rUFg-01533-00363231-00363519 this is will spread fear within the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01534-00363520-00363775 prisoners community and their families
ifFXmb4rUFg-01535-00363776-00364030 especially whether we would be able to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01536-00364031-00364463 continue to defend them or not of course
ifFXmb4rUFg-01537-00364464-00364678 and you mentioned already that uh you
ifFXmb4rUFg-01538-00364679-00364863 have you have taken the view that there
ifFXmb4rUFg-01539-00364864-00364958 is no
ifFXmb4rUFg-01540-00364959-00365327 recourse to justice within israel itself
ifFXmb4rUFg-01541-00365328-00365487 and just to let out i'm sure our
ifFXmb4rUFg-01542-00365488-00365630 audience already knows but just to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01543-00365631-00365815 confirm that it's the minister of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01544-00365816-00366175 defense himself who would uh in effect
ifFXmb4rUFg-01545-00366176-00366382 be the one who would determine your
ifFXmb4rUFg-01546-00366383-00366639 appeal in in respect of one of those
ifFXmb4rUFg-01547-00366640-00366951 proceedings and uh he himself can
ifFXmb4rUFg-01548-00366952-00367039 therefore
ifFXmb4rUFg-01549-00367040-00367230 just decide at his own discretion
ifFXmb4rUFg-01550-00367231-00367382 whether or not to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01551-00367383-00367734 uh to lift this designation of terrorist
ifFXmb4rUFg-01552-00367735-00367967 organization is that correct
ifFXmb4rUFg-01553-00367968-00368271 yes but based on the consultation that
ifFXmb4rUFg-01554-00368272-00368503 he will get from a special committee
ifFXmb4rUFg-01555-00368504-00368799 that basically also the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01556-00368800-00369127 committee is in theory supposed to be an
ifFXmb4rUFg-01557-00369128-00369463 objective and independent committee but
ifFXmb4rUFg-01558-00369464-00369895 again the composition of this committee
ifFXmb4rUFg-01559-00369896-00370158 is problematic and the fact at the end
ifFXmb4rUFg-01560-00370159-00370406 of the day the use of the secret
ifFXmb4rUFg-01561-00370407-00370775 information is the most important
ifFXmb4rUFg-01562-00370776-00371071 issue in the whole process because
ifFXmb4rUFg-01563-00371072-00371239 from our experience
ifFXmb4rUFg-01564-00371240-00371519 as legal organizations dealing with
ifFXmb4rUFg-01565-00371520-00371815 cases whether it's about administrative
ifFXmb4rUFg-01566-00371816-00372087 detention house demolitions
ifFXmb4rUFg-01567-00372088-00372406 eviction forcible transfer of people
ifFXmb4rUFg-01568-00372407-00372599 destruction
ifFXmb4rUFg-01569-00372600-00372854 of houses demolishing
ifFXmb4rUFg-01570-00372855-00373191 houses policies there's always use of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01571-00373192-00373534 the secret information and when it's
ifFXmb4rUFg-01572-00373535-00373758 presented for the israeli high court
ifFXmb4rUFg-01573-00373759-00374119 unfortunately in more than 99
ifFXmb4rUFg-01574-00374120-00374358 of the cases i would say that the high
ifFXmb4rUFg-01575-00374359-00374639 court will confirm the request of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01576-00374640-00374934 state based on the secret information
ifFXmb4rUFg-01577-00374935-00375151 and dismiss the cases
ifFXmb4rUFg-01578-00375152-00375463 so actually this is the very problematic
ifFXmb4rUFg-01579-00375464-00375678 issue in the whole procedure that when
ifFXmb4rUFg-01580-00375679-00375895 you base your decision on secret
ifFXmb4rUFg-01581-00375896-00376327 information how come we can guarantee a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01582-00376328-00376663 proper defense and how we can expect
ifFXmb4rUFg-01583-00376664-00376895 that we will win this case
ifFXmb4rUFg-01584-00376896-00377119 it's very clear from the beginning that
ifFXmb4rUFg-01585-00377120-00377406 we will lose the case and this is why
ifFXmb4rUFg-01586-00377407-00377695 it's a uh it's very problematic and this
ifFXmb4rUFg-01587-00377696-00377958 is why most probably we wouldn't be
ifFXmb4rUFg-01588-00377959-00378215 engaged in any legal procedures
ifFXmb4rUFg-01589-00378216-00378399 internally
ifFXmb4rUFg-01590-00378400-00378495 thank you
ifFXmb4rUFg-01591-00378496-00378702 can i comment because there is a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01592-00378703-00378999 question in the chat by gumilard which
ifFXmb4rUFg-01593-00379000-00379310 you know perhaps we can we can inform
ifFXmb4rUFg-01594-00379311-00379463 our
ifFXmb4rUFg-01595-00379464-00379687 our attendees about the conditions that
ifFXmb4rUFg-01596-00379688-00379854 palestinians live
ifFXmb4rUFg-01597-00379855-00380143 under in the occupied territories uh and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01598-00380144-00380391 the question is is a question saying
ifFXmb4rUFg-01599-00380392-00380623 kind of asking whether it is true
ifFXmb4rUFg-01600-00380624-00380887 that palestinians have to pass by
ifFXmb4rUFg-01601-00380888-00381230 checkpoints uh to to uh to get their
ifFXmb4rUFg-01602-00381231-00381391 medicine or something like that so
ifFXmb4rUFg-01603-00381392-00381663 perhaps perhaps you could you could
ifFXmb4rUFg-01604-00381664-00381951 perhaps we could you know in a way it is
ifFXmb4rUFg-01605-00381952-00382263 um it is uh settler colonialism and we
ifFXmb4rUFg-01606-00382264-00382447 have to think about it that way but
ifFXmb4rUFg-01607-00382448-00382591 perhaps
ifFXmb4rUFg-01608-00382592-00382799 because the question is posed to you
ifFXmb4rUFg-01609-00382800-00383102 um in a sense about everyday life
ifFXmb4rUFg-01610-00383103-00383439 uh and about conditions uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-01611-00383440-00383623 lived conditions of palestinians and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01612-00383624-00383854 then i have a question for
ifFXmb4rUFg-01613-00383855-00384206 susan if no one else is coming in
ifFXmb4rUFg-01614-00384207-00384415 i think it's a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01615-00384416-00384647 really very complicated
ifFXmb4rUFg-01616-00384648-00384791 difficult
ifFXmb4rUFg-01617-00384792-00385087 situation if we want to describe the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01618-00385088-00385343 system of the checkpoints the bypass
ifFXmb4rUFg-01619-00385344-00385727 roads the tunnels the gates the wall and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01620-00385728-00386063 all this complication of how palestinian
ifFXmb4rUFg-01621-00386064-00386351 could live and how the freedom of what
ifFXmb4rUFg-01622-00386352-00386630 it means the freedom of movement while
ifFXmb4rUFg-01623-00386631-00386871 living in the palestinian occupied
ifFXmb4rUFg-01624-00386872-00387167 territories but in order to make it a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01625-00387168-00387495 short story imagine that there's a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01626-00387496-00387982 around 500 different checkpoints and a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01627-00387983-00388391 closure
ifFXmb4rUFg-01628-00388392-00388678 imposed on different like just imagine
ifFXmb4rUFg-01629-00388679-00389039 calcilia as he as a city where the wall
ifFXmb4rUFg-01630-00389040-00389295 is surrounding and there's gates and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01631-00389296-00389575 there's one entrance for the whole place
ifFXmb4rUFg-01632-00389576-00389815 and when they decide to close the gate
ifFXmb4rUFg-01633-00389816-00390071 people cannot go out and in unless if
ifFXmb4rUFg-01634-00390072-00390382 they guarantee the permission from the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01635-00390383-00390687 occupation authorities and tens of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01636-00390688-00390910 villages are closed
ifFXmb4rUFg-01637-00390911-00391199 in such a way where people
ifFXmb4rUFg-01638-00391200-00391630 in need of medical uh help or education
ifFXmb4rUFg-01639-00391631-00391967 or for your daily purposes you need to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01640-00391968-00392071 pass
ifFXmb4rUFg-01641-00392072-00392406 at least one uh checkpoint or one
ifFXmb4rUFg-01642-00392407-00392575 military
ifFXmb4rUFg-01643-00392576-00392934 gate and if you don't uh allowed
ifFXmb4rUFg-01644-00392935-00393143 you cannot continue and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01645-00393144-00393351 when you leave your house sometimes you
ifFXmb4rUFg-01646-00393352-00393647 don't know when you will be uh back to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01647-00393648-00393999 your house and lots of cases uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-01648-00394000-00394271 especially women who were forced to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01649-00394272-00394463 deliver in some
ifFXmb4rUFg-01650-00394464-00394727 certain years on the checkpoints lost
ifFXmb4rUFg-01651-00394728-00395047 their life out of these procedures and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01652-00395048-00395334 so on so it's the whole system of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01653-00395335-00395606 control and oppression against the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01654-00395607-00395743 palestinian
ifFXmb4rUFg-01655-00395744-00396143 society of course on the daily level
ifFXmb4rUFg-01656-00396144-00396375 thank you sahar
ifFXmb4rUFg-01657-00396376-00396615 you've got i've got a question from alan
ifFXmb4rUFg-01658-00396616-00396854 watts in the in the chat
ifFXmb4rUFg-01659-00396855-00397030 uh what do you think of the british
ifFXmb4rUFg-01660-00397031-00397287 labour party in regard to attempts to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01661-00397288-00397710 shut down any discussion of palestine
ifFXmb4rUFg-01662-00397711-00397854 this is i mean this is something that
ifFXmb4rUFg-01663-00397855-00398023 we're seeing this is something that
ifFXmb4rUFg-01664-00398024-00398182 we're seeing right across the board like
ifFXmb4rUFg-01665-00398183-00398430 in many different countries um the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01666-00398431-00398710 silencing um the silencing of political
ifFXmb4rUFg-01667-00398711-00398815 actors
ifFXmb4rUFg-01668-00398816-00399175 um and with with uh with smears of um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01669-00399176-00399358 anti-semitism
ifFXmb4rUFg-01670-00399359-00399630 um and it's a huge it's a huge problem
ifFXmb4rUFg-01671-00399631-00399943 this um this abuse of uh anti-semitism
ifFXmb4rUFg-01672-00399944-00400119 and weapon weaponization of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01673-00400120-00400327 anti-semitism and to close down
ifFXmb4rUFg-01674-00400328-00400454 legitimate
ifFXmb4rUFg-01675-00400455-00400639 legitimate discussion
ifFXmb4rUFg-01676-00400640-00400854 um and political discourse
ifFXmb4rUFg-01677-00400855-00401015 so this is something that we're seeing
ifFXmb4rUFg-01678-00401016-00401151 this is something that we're seeing in
ifFXmb4rUFg-01679-00401152-00401302 in many different countries like right
ifFXmb4rUFg-01680-00401303-00401567 across europe um right across europe as
ifFXmb4rUFg-01681-00401568-00401767 well um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01682-00401768-00401902 and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01683-00401903-00402030 i think it's something as well that we
ifFXmb4rUFg-01684-00402031-00402310 need to be need to be um need to be
ifFXmb4rUFg-01685-00402311-00402567 careful i know the united kingdom has um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01686-00402568-00402878 adopted the ihra definition um on
ifFXmb4rUFg-01687-00402879-00403047 anti-semitism
ifFXmb4rUFg-01688-00403048-00403310 um and this is particularly problematic
ifFXmb4rUFg-01689-00403311-00403671 um because it equates um anti-semitism
ifFXmb4rUFg-01690-00403672-00403895 and it equates this within it with the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01691-00403896-00404278 um with criticism um of the criticism of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01692-00404279-00404487 the state of israel and certainly this
ifFXmb4rUFg-01693-00404488-00404734 was in some of the um certainly this
ifFXmb4rUFg-01694-00404735-00405015 isn't some of the explanatory um clauses
ifFXmb4rUFg-01695-00405016-00405254 um to the definition and so this is very
ifFXmb4rUFg-01696-00405255-00405502 problematic and it's so problematic that
ifFXmb4rUFg-01697-00405503-00405910 um a group of um of jewish intellectuals
ifFXmb4rUFg-01698-00405911-00406102 came together a few months ago and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01699-00406103-00406358 published um a new declaration and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01700-00406359-00406591 called the jerusalem declaration um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01701-00406592-00406758 where they where they have stated that
ifFXmb4rUFg-01702-00406759-00406910 they that they have objected these are
ifFXmb4rUFg-01703-00406911-00407206 very senior high-ranking um intellectual
ifFXmb4rUFg-01704-00407207-00407382 senior um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01705-00407383-00407582 professors and various uh and various
ifFXmb4rUFg-01706-00407583-00407815 institutions um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01707-00407816-00408087 and a a former u.n special operators and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01708-00408088-00408295 professor duggard as well um but there's
ifFXmb4rUFg-01709-00408296-00408527 a few and they uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-01710-00408528-00408719 many people signed on to this and they
ifFXmb4rUFg-01711-00408720-00408887 have um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01712-00408888-00409030 they've really questioned that i have
ifFXmb4rUFg-01713-00409031-00409375 hra definition as not being um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01714-00409376-00409663 as as not being a sound definition um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01715-00409664-00409822 and as one which is particularly
ifFXmb4rUFg-01716-00409823-00410014 problematic when it comes to the the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01717-00410015-00410287 question of palestine um because we have
ifFXmb4rUFg-01718-00410288-00410574 very real we very real issues here i
ifFXmb4rUFg-01719-00410575-00410743 mean i'm based in ramallah now at the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01720-00410743-00411007 moment um and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01721-00411008-00411166 like what we're seeing on what france
ifFXmb4rUFg-01722-00411167-00411351 what sahara france is described just now
ifFXmb4rUFg-01723-00411352-00411647 like with the um with the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01724-00411647-00411863 with the checkpoints and the denial of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01725-00411864-00412030 freedom of movement and therefore the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01726-00412031-00412270 fragmentation of the territory this is
ifFXmb4rUFg-01727-00412271-00412463 all part of a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01728-00412464-00412639 a framework and a fragmentation and a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01729-00412639-00412870 segregation which is which are acts of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01730-00412871-00413063 apartheid and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01731-00413064-00413359 acts of apartheid are acts where
ifFXmb4rUFg-01732-00413360-00413599 um what where there's one group
ifFXmb4rUFg-01733-00413600-00413878 maintaining um domination over another
ifFXmb4rUFg-01734-00413879-00414191 group and that one group is israeli jews
ifFXmb4rUFg-01735-00414192-00414366 maintaining domination over another
ifFXmb4rUFg-01736-00414367-00414622 group palestinians and if we can't use
ifFXmb4rUFg-01737-00414623-00414878 the language of the apartheid convention
ifFXmb4rUFg-01738-00414879-00415118 and we can't use the language of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01739-00415119-00415326 rome statute you know if we can't use
ifFXmb4rUFg-01740-00415327-00415622 legal language to describe um legal
ifFXmb4rUFg-01741-00415623-00415782 violations which are ongoing in the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01742-00415783-00416022 territory without being branded as being
ifFXmb4rUFg-01743-00416023-00416303 anti-semitic for saying that israeli
ifFXmb4rUFg-01744-00416304-00416534 jews are maintaining domination over the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01745-00416535-00416726 palestinian people which is the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01746-00416727-00416951 framework of the apartheid convention we
ifFXmb4rUFg-01747-00416952-00417143 are entering into very very serious
ifFXmb4rUFg-01748-00417143-00417382 problems where actual crimes against
ifFXmb4rUFg-01749-00417383-00417743 humanity cannot be even called out and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01750-00417743-00418095 cannot be discussed because of an ihra
ifFXmb4rUFg-01751-00418096-00418414 definition this is this is profoundly
ifFXmb4rUFg-01752-00418415-00418670 disturbing and this cuts to the this
ifFXmb4rUFg-01753-00418671-00418830 cuts to the core of freedom of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01754-00418831-00418951 expression
ifFXmb4rUFg-01755-00418952-00419199 and this cuts to the core of even um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01756-00419200-00419447 accountability for international crimes
ifFXmb4rUFg-01757-00419447-00419695 and it creates a further violence for
ifFXmb4rUFg-01758-00419696-00419910 palestinians because first of all
ifFXmb4rUFg-01759-00419912-00420151 palestinians are suffering very grave
ifFXmb4rUFg-01760-00420152-00420375 violations amounting to crimes against
ifFXmb4rUFg-01761-00420376-00420663 humanity and then when they speak up and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01762-00420664-00420839 call out for the international community
ifFXmb4rUFg-01763-00420839-00421135 to intervene and to stop and to stop
ifFXmb4rUFg-01764-00421135-00421343 maintaining a system where israel
ifFXmb4rUFg-01765-00421343-00421647 continues its its violations they're
ifFXmb4rUFg-01766-00421647-00421887 silenced and targeted and suppressed as
ifFXmb4rUFg-01767-00421888-00422127 being anti-semitic and then when when
ifFXmb4rUFg-01768-00422128-00422318 politicians and third countries also
ifFXmb4rUFg-01769-00422319-00422487 speak out they're targeted as being
ifFXmb4rUFg-01770-00422488-00422743 anti-semitic so it's layers and layers
ifFXmb4rUFg-01771-00422743-00422983 and layers of violence and the amount of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01772-00422984-00423247 harm and damage that this is causing
ifFXmb4rUFg-01773-00423247-00423535 is really unquantifiable it's it's it's
ifFXmb4rUFg-01774-00423535-00423727 very disturbed
ifFXmb4rUFg-01775-00423728-00423975 oh thank you there are two questions to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01776-00423976-00424166 sahad i i think
ifFXmb4rUFg-01777-00424167-00424591 uh before i come back to you uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-01778-00424592-00424839 susan and and the first one is around
ifFXmb4rUFg-01779-00424839-00424983 whether um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01780-00424984-00425231 in terms of are there any international
ifFXmb4rUFg-01781-00425232-00425487 groups allowed to examine or to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01782-00425488-00425710 uh or to work with prisoners like it was
ifFXmb4rUFg-01783-00425712-00425895 allowed in south africa
ifFXmb4rUFg-01784-00425896-00426166 and the second one is given the use of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01785-00426167-00426391 law by the colonial state to legitimize
ifFXmb4rUFg-01786-00426392-00426695 the occupation
ifFXmb4rUFg-01787-00426696-00426879 how important it is for your
ifFXmb4rUFg-01788-00426880-00427103 organization to continue to engage the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01789-00427104-00427255 law both domestically and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01790-00427256-00427527 internationally
ifFXmb4rUFg-01791-00427528-00427735 so on the first one
ifFXmb4rUFg-01792-00427735-00427903 actually in the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01793-00427904-00428191 israeli prisons the access is allowed
ifFXmb4rUFg-01794-00428192-00428495 just for the international committee of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01795-00428496-00428831 the red cross as an international
ifFXmb4rUFg-01796-00428832-00428991 un uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-01797-00428992-00429343 side that is allowed to enter to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01798-00429343-00429622 prisons and to monitor the conditions
ifFXmb4rUFg-01799-00429623-00429879 but of course they are bound by the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01800-00429880-00430166 treaty with the israelis
ifFXmb4rUFg-01801-00430167-00430399 in a way that they cannot publish their
ifFXmb4rUFg-01802-00430400-00430775 information and the violations that
ifFXmb4rUFg-01803-00430776-00431007 they document and this is the main
ifFXmb4rUFg-01804-00431008-00431470 problem with the work of the icrc it's
ifFXmb4rUFg-01805-00431471-00431791 mostly secret and they would be banned
ifFXmb4rUFg-01806-00431792-00432079 as well for example under interrogation
ifFXmb4rUFg-01807-00432080-00432414 when us as lawyers are ban meeting with
ifFXmb4rUFg-01808-00432415-00432631 the detainees and their interrogation
ifFXmb4rUFg-01809-00432632-00432891 it's not allowed as well for the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01810-00432892-00433295 representatives of the icrc which is
ifFXmb4rUFg-01811-00433296-00433510 very uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-01812-00433512-00433703 like problematic because they are
ifFXmb4rUFg-01813-00433704-00433975 supposed to monitor the torture and to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01814-00433976-00434247 guarantee that there's no use of torture
ifFXmb4rUFg-01815-00434247-00434431 under interrogation and still
ifFXmb4rUFg-01816-00434432-00434855 unfortunately they accepted this
ifFXmb4rUFg-01817-00434856-00435143 procedure by the israeli
ifFXmb4rUFg-01818-00435143-00435551 intelligence services and they're silent
ifFXmb4rUFg-01819-00435552-00435647 on this
ifFXmb4rUFg-01820-00435647-00435743 level
ifFXmb4rUFg-01821-00435743-00435935 on the second question
ifFXmb4rUFg-01822-00435935-00436270 using the internal legal system is very
ifFXmb4rUFg-01823-00436271-00436566 problematic actually and uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-01824-00436567-00436870 as i said before for example that salem
ifFXmb4rUFg-01825-00436871-00437166 decided at some point as an israeli
ifFXmb4rUFg-01826-00437167-00437439 organization on all these
ifFXmb4rUFg-01827-00437439-00437718 attacks by settlers and violations that
ifFXmb4rUFg-01828-00437719-00437959 takes place in the occupied territories
ifFXmb4rUFg-01829-00437960-00438191 they're not anymore engaging
ifFXmb4rUFg-01830-00438192-00438463 in the local investigation
ifFXmb4rUFg-01831-00438464-00438783 process because they concluded that
ifFXmb4rUFg-01832-00438784-00439127 there's no success in exhausting and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01833-00439128-00439422 trying to exhaust the internal legal
ifFXmb4rUFg-01834-00439423-00439751 system and we can confirm from our
ifFXmb4rUFg-01835-00439752-00440007 legal work on the level of torture and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01836-00440008-00440295 other ill treatment and violations that
ifFXmb4rUFg-01837-00440296-00440583 it's zero success for cases of torture
ifFXmb4rUFg-01838-00440584-00440887 that we try to argue in front of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01839-00440888-00441159 internal legal system and this is why
ifFXmb4rUFg-01840-00441160-00441439 for us it's very important to exhaust
ifFXmb4rUFg-01841-00441439-00441703 and use the international system and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01842-00441704-00441959 this is why we are involved much
ifFXmb4rUFg-01843-00441960-00442239 and more and more cases are brought from
ifFXmb4rUFg-01844-00442239-00442535 our side to the un different mechanisms
ifFXmb4rUFg-01845-00442535-00442775 to the icc
ifFXmb4rUFg-01846-00442776-00443031 and in other uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-01847-00443032-00443318 platforms but i think it should be
ifFXmb4rUFg-01848-00443319-00443575 highlighted as well that
ifFXmb4rUFg-01849-00443576-00443807 in the case of prisoners for example
ifFXmb4rUFg-01850-00443808-00444135 damir for long time thinking about a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01851-00444135-00444391 step of boycotting the military court
ifFXmb4rUFg-01852-00444392-00444663 system but we cannot implement this
ifFXmb4rUFg-01853-00444664-00444999 without a whole strategic national plan
ifFXmb4rUFg-01854-00445000-00445231 for the liberation and the struggle and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01855-00445232-00445591 ending this occupation we cannot ask a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01856-00445592-00445951 16 years old boy that is arrested under
ifFXmb4rUFg-01857-00445952-00446310 this system to boycott the court without
ifFXmb4rUFg-01858-00446312-00446599 offering an alternative how he is
ifFXmb4rUFg-01859-00446600-00447055 supposed to defend himself
ifFXmb4rUFg-01860-00447056-00447151 thank you
ifFXmb4rUFg-01861-00447152-00447318 um there is a question michelle do you
ifFXmb4rUFg-01862-00447319-00447422 want to come in
ifFXmb4rUFg-01863-00447423-00447655 yeah thank you very much sahar that's
ifFXmb4rUFg-01864-00447656-00447895 really an important intervention for us
ifFXmb4rUFg-01865-00447896-00448127 to understand the situation and the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01866-00448128-00448366 notion of the way in which law has
ifFXmb4rUFg-01867-00448367-00448527 essentially failed
ifFXmb4rUFg-01868-00448528-00448839 or or cannot cannot be of any any use to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01869-00448839-00449095 you uh at least in israel i wanted to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01870-00449096-00449343 turn back to susan i mean you you very
ifFXmb4rUFg-01871-00449343-00449655 much paint a picture there too of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01872-00449656-00449983 mounting um pressure anxiety and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01873-00449984-00450287 extremity of the situation that your
ifFXmb4rUFg-01874-00450288-00450463 your organizations and others in
ifFXmb4rUFg-01875-00450464-00450655 palestine are feeling and certainly
ifFXmb4rUFg-01876-00450656-00450799 there is this sense that there's a law
ifFXmb4rUFg-01877-00450800-00451031 fair narrative now underway in which
ifFXmb4rUFg-01878-00451032-00451239 you're being targeted as terrorists in
ifFXmb4rUFg-01879-00451239-00451463 order to essentially
ifFXmb4rUFg-01880-00451464-00451566 you know
ifFXmb4rUFg-01881-00451567-00451783 outlaw anything that you're able to do
ifFXmb4rUFg-01882-00451784-00452143 or capable of doing in palestine uh what
ifFXmb4rUFg-01883-00452143-00452383 is your view in respect of what the next
ifFXmb4rUFg-01884-00452384-00452663 or the the best next steps are in terms
ifFXmb4rUFg-01885-00452664-00452799 of international
ifFXmb4rUFg-01886-00452800-00453014 approaches or accountability do you
ifFXmb4rUFg-01887-00453015-00453327 agree with professor link that um an
ifFXmb4rUFg-01888-00453328-00453575 advisory opinion from the icj as to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01889-00453576-00453847 legality of the occupation itself would
ifFXmb4rUFg-01890-00453847-00453935 be
ifFXmb4rUFg-01891-00453935-00454070 a good
ifFXmb4rUFg-01892-00454071-00454295 avenue to pursue do you think it's more
ifFXmb4rUFg-01893-00454296-00454479 imminent than that should there be
ifFXmb4rUFg-01894-00454480-00454743 a stronger uh push toward icc
ifFXmb4rUFg-01895-00454743-00454999 investigations where do you think the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01896-00455000-00455263 response should lie
ifFXmb4rUFg-01897-00455264-00455495 uh well first of all we are i mean we're
ifFXmb4rUFg-01898-00455496-00455631 in the process now with the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01899-00455632-00455910 international criminal court so like
ifFXmb4rUFg-01900-00455912-00456103 even even a few days before the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01901-00456104-00456255 designation
ifFXmb4rUFg-01902-00456256-00456399 like we had been
ifFXmb4rUFg-01903-00456400-00456614 we had been in communication with the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01904-00456615-00456895 with the investigation team um from the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01905-00456896-00457135 court so this
ifFXmb4rUFg-01906-00457135-00457399 this this attack is very deeply weighed
ifFXmb4rUFg-01907-00457400-00457631 and very deeply related to that ongoing
ifFXmb4rUFg-01908-00457632-00457855 investigation i think we need to do
ifFXmb4rUFg-01909-00457856-00458103 everything in our power to ensure that
ifFXmb4rUFg-01910-00458104-00458422 the organizations um are maintain their
ifFXmb4rUFg-01911-00458423-00458655 viability that we're able to to continue
ifFXmb4rUFg-01912-00458656-00458863 our work and that we're protected and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01913-00458864-00459207 shielded from these attacks so like it's
ifFXmb4rUFg-01914-00459208-00459447 our most important thing right now like
ifFXmb4rUFg-01915-00459447-00459703 as an organization is just continuing
ifFXmb4rUFg-01916-00459704-00459863 that flow of information on that channel
ifFXmb4rUFg-01917-00459864-00460055 of information to the court to ensure
ifFXmb4rUFg-01918-00460056-00460207 that we have
ifFXmb4rUFg-01919-00460208-00460447 to ensure that we can continue sending
ifFXmb4rUFg-01920-00460447-00460670 our communications and to continue our
ifFXmb4rUFg-01921-00460671-00460766 work
ifFXmb4rUFg-01922-00460767-00460951 and that that is not that that is not
ifFXmb4rUFg-01923-00460952-00461279 impeded in any in any shape or form um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01924-00461280-00461422 and so in order to protect our
ifFXmb4rUFg-01925-00461423-00461679 organizations we need um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01926-00461680-00461910 we need a huge political
ifFXmb4rUFg-01927-00461912-00462151 a huge political pressure um on the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01928-00462152-00462414 israeli minister of defense to rescind
ifFXmb4rUFg-01929-00462415-00462687 the designation um and i i really think
ifFXmb4rUFg-01930-00462688-00462855 that this i mean this should be seen for
ifFXmb4rUFg-01931-00462856-00463047 what it is this is a political attack
ifFXmb4rUFg-01932-00463047-00463279 this is a political designation i think
ifFXmb4rUFg-01933-00463280-00463518 we really do ourselves damage um by
ifFXmb4rUFg-01934-00463519-00463766 looking at this as some sort of um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01935-00463767-00463927 by going through a legal process or
ifFXmb4rUFg-01936-00463928-00464110 potentially even engaging in a legal
ifFXmb4rUFg-01937-00464112-00464551 process this the the law itself is so
ifFXmb4rUFg-01938-00464552-00464879 the counter-terrorism law of 2016
ifFXmb4rUFg-01939-00464880-00464975 is so
ifFXmb4rUFg-01940-00464976-00465239 manifestly and profoundly um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01941-00465239-00465470 disproportionate and unproportionate it
ifFXmb4rUFg-01942-00465471-00465855 is um i mean it gives such wide sweeping
ifFXmb4rUFg-01943-00465856-00466103 powers to the minister to defer to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01944-00466104-00466431 designate any organization um as a
ifFXmb4rUFg-01945-00466432-00466718 terror organization and based on secret
ifFXmb4rUFg-01946-00466719-00467031 evidence and it can like it can never
ifFXmb4rUFg-01947-00467032-00467263 this can never be properly scrutinized
ifFXmb4rUFg-01948-00467264-00467447 or challenged in any in any legitimate
ifFXmb4rUFg-01949-00467447-00467695 court proceeding so it's it's really
ifFXmb4rUFg-01950-00467696-00467847 important that we see
ifFXmb4rUFg-01951-00467847-00468022 um that we see the system for what it is
ifFXmb4rUFg-01952-00468023-00468327 it isn't inherently unjust um we would
ifFXmb4rUFg-01953-00468328-00468566 never get any type of justice them
ifFXmb4rUFg-01954-00468567-00468783 taking a legal action and to even
ifFXmb4rUFg-01955-00468784-00468951 challenge this so we really need
ifFXmb4rUFg-01956-00468952-00469287 political action so we need to see um we
ifFXmb4rUFg-01957-00469288-00469543 need to see support from third states
ifFXmb4rUFg-01958-00469543-00469703 you know and for civil society
ifFXmb4rUFg-01959-00469704-00469918 organizations to pressure third states
ifFXmb4rUFg-01960-00469919-00470151 to really continue um to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01961-00470152-00470295 to maintain pressure on the minister of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01962-00470296-00470566 defense to rescind the designations and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01963-00470567-00470759 even if they don't rescind the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01964-00470760-00471087 designations to not recognize the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01965-00471088-00471359 designation so to continue to to
ifFXmb4rUFg-01966-00471360-00471614 continue to to to communicate and to act
ifFXmb4rUFg-01967-00471615-00471799 with the with the civil society
ifFXmb4rUFg-01968-00471800-00472070 organizations and to see the terror
ifFXmb4rUFg-01969-00472071-00472239 designation as something as an act that
ifFXmb4rUFg-01970-00472239-00472431 is not recognized and it's not
ifFXmb4rUFg-01971-00472432-00472566 recognized and an act that's not
ifFXmb4rUFg-01972-00472567-00472807 recognized because it's it's it is
ifFXmb4rUFg-01973-00472808-00473063 essentially an act which amounts to an
ifFXmb4rUFg-01974-00473064-00473318 act of apartheid it's an act which which
ifFXmb4rUFg-01975-00473319-00473647 deliberately is intended to silence and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01976-00473647-00473895 not just silence dismantle civil society
ifFXmb4rUFg-01977-00473896-00474135 organizations and dismantle them because
ifFXmb4rUFg-01978-00474135-00474375 they're calling out crimes in the in
ifFXmb4rUFg-01979-00474376-00474575 crimes in the occupied territory and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01980-00474576-00474766 crimes amounting to the crime of
ifFXmb4rUFg-01981-00474767-00474910 apartheid so there should be
ifFXmb4rUFg-01982-00474912-00475183 non-recognition of these acts by third
ifFXmb4rUFg-01983-00475184-00475391 states because these are
ifFXmb4rUFg-01984-00475392-00475527 these are these are acts which are
ifFXmb4rUFg-01985-00475528-00475743 internationally wrongful acts so it is
ifFXmb4rUFg-01986-00475743-00475910 important to continue that it is
ifFXmb4rUFg-01987-00475912-00476063 important to continue that pressure and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01988-00476064-00476335 to keep this up and
ifFXmb4rUFg-01989-00476335-00476510 i do think there's still room there
ifFXmb4rUFg-01990-00476512-00476839 legally um for the counter-terror the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01991-00476839-00477118 counter-terrorism law itself um to be
ifFXmb4rUFg-01992-00477119-00477487 examined um like this law itself was the
ifFXmb4rUFg-01993-00477488-00477775 subject of 10 years um
ifFXmb4rUFg-01994-00477776-00477983 10 years of development and was overseen
ifFXmb4rUFg-01995-00477984-00478175 by four different committees who worked
ifFXmb4rUFg-01996-00478176-00478366 on it and it was a clear in those
ifFXmb4rUFg-01997-00478367-00478599 committees in those committee stages
ifFXmb4rUFg-01998-00478600-00478799 that there was very sweeping powers
ifFXmb4rUFg-01999-00478800-00479047 which are even at that time um warned
ifFXmb4rUFg-02000-00479047-00479439 against um and with the the section like
ifFXmb4rUFg-02001-00479439-00479695 to be to designate organizations and to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02002-00479696-00479991 be able to designate entities for not
ifFXmb4rUFg-02003-00479992-00480207 actually committing any material acts of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02004-00480208-00480351 terrorism and for
ifFXmb4rUFg-02005-00480352-00480695 um to have such an abusive law in place
ifFXmb4rUFg-02006-00480696-00480862 like this law itself needs to be
ifFXmb4rUFg-02007-00480863-00481103 examined um and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02008-00481104-00481375 and and dismantled for what it is um so
ifFXmb4rUFg-02009-00481376-00481503 there's still i think some research
ifFXmb4rUFg-02010-00481504-00481847 there to be done um around this law also
ifFXmb4rUFg-02011-00481847-00482039 and maybe some maybe some more work with
ifFXmb4rUFg-02012-00482039-00482175 the with the special rapporteur on
ifFXmb4rUFg-02013-00482176-00482447 counter-terrorism um with this law like
ifFXmb4rUFg-02014-00482447-00482710 the like the the patriot law and patriot
ifFXmb4rUFg-02015-00482712-00482927 act in the us i mean this is a this is a
ifFXmb4rUFg-02016-00482928-00483175 profoundly problematic
ifFXmb4rUFg-02017-00483176-00483366 piece of legislation
ifFXmb4rUFg-02018-00483367-00483575 um so yeah we
ifFXmb4rUFg-02019-00483576-00483814 like we wouldn't uh we like sahar
ifFXmb4rUFg-02020-00483815-00484070 francis we're um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02021-00484071-00484303 we're we don't see any hope of engaging
ifFXmb4rUFg-02022-00484304-00484583 legally and before the um before the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02023-00484584-00484759 courts because the courts themselves are
ifFXmb4rUFg-02024-00484760-00484966 the long arm of the occupation they're
ifFXmb4rUFg-02025-00484967-00485143 the they're the the courts of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02026-00485143-00485462 colonizer and they're stacked up to act
ifFXmb4rUFg-02027-00485463-00485766 um to rubber stamp israel's illegal act
ifFXmb4rUFg-02028-00485767-00485966 so we would have huge problems
ifFXmb4rUFg-02029-00485967-00486462 in this regard
ifFXmb4rUFg-02030-00486463-00486614 thank you dina i don't know if you want
ifFXmb4rUFg-02031-00486615-00486775 to take some of the questions from the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02032-00486776-00487055 chat yeah there's just a couple of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02033-00487056-00487343 questions one of them um really really
ifFXmb4rUFg-02034-00487343-00487455 interesting
ifFXmb4rUFg-02035-00487456-00487743 which is a question to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02036-00487743-00487862 the panel
ifFXmb4rUFg-02037-00487863-00488135 uh i'm i'm going to read it out i'm an
ifFXmb4rUFg-02038-00488135-00488303 italian moroccan student i'm doing
ifFXmb4rUFg-02039-00488304-00488470 research on political prisoners in
ifFXmb4rUFg-02040-00488471-00488670 jerusalem the control i experience every
ifFXmb4rUFg-02041-00488671-00488822 day to get through the checkpoint is
ifFXmb4rUFg-02042-00488823-00488918 endless
ifFXmb4rUFg-02043-00488919-00489135 i'm very stuck with the situation the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02044-00489135-00489343 control and the constant fear
ifFXmb4rUFg-02045-00489343-00489510 my question that maybe doesn't have an
ifFXmb4rUFg-02046-00489512-00489743 answer is how can we manage to research
ifFXmb4rUFg-02047-00489743-00490031 writing about the reality we see how can
ifFXmb4rUFg-02048-00490032-00490222 we pull the history of palestine out of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02049-00490223-00490431 the institutionalized lie shared by the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02050-00490432-00490543 world
ifFXmb4rUFg-02051-00490543-00490847 a big question obviously but in a sense
ifFXmb4rUFg-02052-00490847-00491135 uh it also uh relates to other questions
ifFXmb4rUFg-02053-00491135-00491383 which were saying how how can people
ifFXmb4rUFg-02054-00491384-00491614 abroad do anything to help i mean fray
ifFXmb4rUFg-02055-00491615-00491799 and friends former colleagues of these
ifFXmb4rUFg-02056-00491800-00492031 organizations and there's a specific
ifFXmb4rUFg-02057-00492032-00492359 question to al-haq whether there are any
ifFXmb4rUFg-02058-00492360-00492566 european north american or south african
ifFXmb4rUFg-02059-00492567-00492831 university law departments offered to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02060-00492832-00493047 cooperate with al-haq in terms of legal
ifFXmb4rUFg-02061-00493047-00493366 research and i know that soas has done a
ifFXmb4rUFg-02062-00493367-00493559 lot of research on hal hakan we have a
ifFXmb4rUFg-02063-00493560-00493831 book by professor lynn welsh welshman
ifFXmb4rUFg-02064-00493832-00494014 for those who haven't read it it's a
ifFXmb4rUFg-02065-00494015-00494270 fantastic history of al-ha
ifFXmb4rUFg-02066-00494271-00494559 really uh gripping and worth reading
ifFXmb4rUFg-02067-00494560-00495031 um so uh so so do do uh manage to to buy
ifFXmb4rUFg-02068-00495032-00495110 it
ifFXmb4rUFg-02069-00495112-00495335 uh but uh if anyone can answer the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02070-00495335-00495583 question about how do we kind of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02071-00495584-00495695 how do we
ifFXmb4rUFg-02072-00495696-00495879 use our research
ifFXmb4rUFg-02073-00495880-00496318 to try and uh oppose uh such um or how
ifFXmb4rUFg-02074-00496319-00496599 do we use yeah to oppose such practices
ifFXmb4rUFg-02075-00496600-00496743 by uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-02076-00496743-00496814 by
ifFXmb4rUFg-02077-00496815-00497022 the upper you know israel as an
ifFXmb4rUFg-02078-00497023-00497399 apartheid state
ifFXmb4rUFg-02079-00497400-00497607 anyone wants to respond you're most
ifFXmb4rUFg-02080-00497608-00497710 welcome
ifFXmb4rUFg-02081-00497712-00497910 and then i have a question last maybe a
ifFXmb4rUFg-02082-00497912-00498214 question
ifFXmb4rUFg-02083-00498215-00498575 i i'll go first with this one um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02084-00498576-00498647 and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02085-00498647-00498839 it's great that this uh it's great that
ifFXmb4rUFg-02086-00498839-00499087 the student is doing the research um in
ifFXmb4rUFg-02087-00499088-00499214 jerusalem
ifFXmb4rUFg-02088-00499215-00499359 i think we have a huge
ifFXmb4rUFg-02089-00499360-00499631 weight of responsibility um as
ifFXmb4rUFg-02090-00499632-00499959 researchers uh to communicate
ifFXmb4rUFg-02091-00499960-00500191 um honestly and with integrity you know
ifFXmb4rUFg-02092-00500192-00500470 to the international community um on
ifFXmb4rUFg-02093-00500471-00500679 what we and what we see
ifFXmb4rUFg-02094-00500680-00500822 and to not
ifFXmb4rUFg-02095-00500823-00500935 um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02096-00500935-00501214 to not let this kind these layers of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02097-00501215-00501535 intimidation to not let that silence us
ifFXmb4rUFg-02098-00501535-00501791 you know so we to keep speaking out to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02099-00501792-00501959 people speaking out against terrorism to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02100-00501960-00502214 keep speaking out against um against the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02101-00502215-00502462 abuse of anti-semitism and to keep to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02102-00502463-00502655 keep speaking and engaging with the with
ifFXmb4rUFg-02103-00502656-00502870 the international mechanisms
ifFXmb4rUFg-02104-00502871-00503110 and doing everything that we can and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02105-00503112-00503255 doing everything that we can in our
ifFXmb4rUFg-02106-00503256-00503503 power um to ensure as well
ifFXmb4rUFg-02107-00503504-00503679 accountability
ifFXmb4rUFg-02108-00503680-00504127 um i i completely understand um living
ifFXmb4rUFg-02109-00504128-00504575 in constant fear um we also live in live
ifFXmb4rUFg-02110-00504576-00504703 in fear
ifFXmb4rUFg-02111-00504704-00504791 um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02112-00504792-00504918 and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02113-00504919-00505127 fear is uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-02114-00505128-00505399 it's uh it's it's very difficult you
ifFXmb4rUFg-02115-00505400-00505735 know to to live under these various um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02116-00505735-00505927 to live under various looking over your
ifFXmb4rUFg-02117-00505928-00506199 shoulder and not even sure if somebody
ifFXmb4rUFg-02118-00506200-00506375 is if the military are going to come
ifFXmb4rUFg-02119-00506376-00506655 into the um institution and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02120-00506656-00506814 i know sahar francis would have
ifFXmb4rUFg-02121-00506815-00506959 experienced this as well i mean there
ifFXmb4rUFg-02122-00506960-00507199 was the raids on on adamer and certainly
ifFXmb4rUFg-02123-00507200-00507447 since these tower designations and the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02124-00507447-00507718 the fear has certainly um escalated here
ifFXmb4rUFg-02125-00507719-00508022 and where um we're worried that um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02126-00508023-00508231 that there'd be arrests and detentions
ifFXmb4rUFg-02127-00508232-00508422 and we're also worried that there could
ifFXmb4rUFg-02128-00508423-00508695 possibly be you know torture practices
ifFXmb4rUFg-02129-00508696-00508847 because um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02130-00508847-00509143 there has been um torture practices um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02131-00509143-00509351 against uh people working in other
ifFXmb4rUFg-02132-00509352-00509510 organizations in the health workers
ifFXmb4rUFg-02133-00509512-00509766 committee for example um and there has
ifFXmb4rUFg-02134-00509767-00509862 been
ifFXmb4rUFg-02135-00509863-00510270 um show trials um of um uh chatham oday
ifFXmb4rUFg-02136-00510271-00510422 the head of the the health workers
ifFXmb4rUFg-02137-00510423-00510822 committee um and others so we we we live
ifFXmb4rUFg-02138-00510823-00511039 in in constant fear and looking over our
ifFXmb4rUFg-02139-00511039-00511359 shoulder and that this may happen
ifFXmb4rUFg-02140-00511360-00511566 um but we also
ifFXmb4rUFg-02141-00511567-00511687 um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02142-00511688-00512062 we also need to we need to counter um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02143-00512063-00512335 we need to counter israel's
ifFXmb4rUFg-02144-00512335-00512566 narrative and israel's constant acts of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02145-00512567-00512807 regression and we need to keep speaking
ifFXmb4rUFg-02146-00512808-00513039 out and doing doing everything we can
ifFXmb4rUFg-02147-00513039-00513327 and using all the mechanisms at the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02148-00513328-00513622 at the human rights council at the um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02149-00513623-00513791 and internationally at the international
ifFXmb4rUFg-02150-00513792-00514135 criminal court using the um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02151-00514135-00514414 pushing for another advisory opinion um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02152-00514415-00514703 and using legal means you know and and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02153-00514704-00515014 peaceful means to counter this um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02154-00515015-00515270 and i think eventually you know
ifFXmb4rUFg-02155-00515271-00515591 once we see um once we see real
ifFXmb4rUFg-02156-00515592-00515735 prosecutions at the international
ifFXmb4rUFg-02157-00515735-00515951 criminal court and the fruits of our
ifFXmb4rUFg-02158-00515952-00516127 work as well which are which which is
ifFXmb4rUFg-02159-00516128-00516262 coming to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02160-00516263-00516559 light like we have been um relentlessly
ifFXmb4rUFg-02161-00516560-00516759 working for the last number of years
ifFXmb4rUFg-02162-00516760-00517007 engaging and documenting and monitoring
ifFXmb4rUFg-02163-00517008-00517199 and like we had the release of the un
ifFXmb4rUFg-02164-00517200-00517470 database a few months ago we have the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02165-00517471-00517703 opening of the investigation and we're
ifFXmb4rUFg-02166-00517704-00517975 pushing now in relation to reconvening a
ifFXmb4rUFg-02167-00517976-00518279 special um committee on apartheid
ifFXmb4rUFg-02168-00518280-00518631 um at the um at the un level so we we
ifFXmb4rUFg-02169-00518632-00518855 various we've we've various goals that
ifFXmb4rUFg-02170-00518856-00519070 we're working towards and we're using
ifFXmb4rUFg-02171-00519071-00519287 every we're using every single mechanism
ifFXmb4rUFg-02172-00519288-00519470 that we can and through legal and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02173-00519471-00519695 peaceful means and because this is
ifFXmb4rUFg-02174-00519696-00519927 working this is why israel is is trying
ifFXmb4rUFg-02175-00519928-00520166 to shut us down um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02176-00520167-00520495 but we need to we need to continue our
ifFXmb4rUFg-02177-00520496-00520679 belief in the rule of law we need to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02178-00520680-00521007 continue um our belief in peaceful means
ifFXmb4rUFg-02179-00521008-00521231 and to pass this on as well to the next
ifFXmb4rUFg-02180-00521232-00521462 generation that are coming up behind us
ifFXmb4rUFg-02181-00521463-00521583 and it's really important that the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02182-00521584-00521831 international community reach out and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02183-00521832-00522110 support our efforts because the reverse
ifFXmb4rUFg-02184-00522112-00522391 of this is so dangerous we're just a
ifFXmb4rUFg-02185-00522392-00522631 heartbeat away from sinking back into
ifFXmb4rUFg-02186-00522632-00522814 very grave and serious levels of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02187-00522815-00523110 violence we really need the the rule of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02188-00523112-00523359 law to be respected and these methods
ifFXmb4rUFg-02189-00523360-00523670 that we're using to be respected we we
ifFXmb4rUFg-02190-00523671-00524055 all work and and and believe in the un
ifFXmb4rUFg-02191-00524056-00524255 system and we believe in international
ifFXmb4rUFg-02192-00524256-00524431 peace and justice and we believe in
ifFXmb4rUFg-02193-00524432-00524670 human rights for all and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02194-00524671-00524983 we need everybody else to to support us
ifFXmb4rUFg-02195-00524984-00525207 in in our pursuit of justice and in our
ifFXmb4rUFg-02196-00525208-00525391 pursuit of these beliefs
ifFXmb4rUFg-02197-00525392-00525614 and to continue speaking our truth and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02198-00525615-00526007 to protect and preserve our institutions
ifFXmb4rUFg-02199-00526008-00526262 uh thank you and there was a a big thank
ifFXmb4rUFg-02200-00526263-00526518 you from one of the attendees saying we
ifFXmb4rUFg-02201-00526519-00526743 have to keep this up uh sahar do you
ifFXmb4rUFg-02202-00526744-00526983 want to come in please
ifFXmb4rUFg-02203-00526984-00527351 uh i totally agree with what all susan
ifFXmb4rUFg-02204-00527352-00527718 said and i would just add one small
ifFXmb4rUFg-02205-00527719-00527807 thing
ifFXmb4rUFg-02206-00527808-00528047 that in order to keep the hope
ifFXmb4rUFg-02207-00528048-00528295 especially for our own people like
ifFXmb4rUFg-02208-00528296-00528607 imagine if we fail in this case how you
ifFXmb4rUFg-02209-00528608-00528862 would convince any more the palestinian
ifFXmb4rUFg-02210-00528863-00529191 people that inter international law
ifFXmb4rUFg-02211-00529192-00529447 wears anything at the end of the day in
ifFXmb4rUFg-02212-00529448-00529870 bringing justice to palestine so i would
ifFXmb4rUFg-02213-00529871-00529951 just
ifFXmb4rUFg-02214-00529952-00530199 recommend that i think in the level of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02215-00530200-00530359 universities
ifFXmb4rUFg-02216-00530360-00530687 beside the research there is a
ifFXmb4rUFg-02217-00530688-00531014 space for putting more and more pressure
ifFXmb4rUFg-02218-00531015-00531262 on your governments on the parliaments
ifFXmb4rUFg-02219-00531263-00531559 in your countries that they should take
ifFXmb4rUFg-02220-00531560-00531735 action
ifFXmb4rUFg-02221-00531736-00531966 i think international law without the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02222-00531967-00532191 political will without the political
ifFXmb4rUFg-02223-00532192-00532439 decisions it is it's not going to be
ifFXmb4rUFg-02224-00532440-00532703 implemented so this is why
ifFXmb4rUFg-02225-00532704-00533014 this part of activism in whether on the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02226-00533015-00533311 streets whether by sending letters
ifFXmb4rUFg-02227-00533312-00533462 whether by
ifFXmb4rUFg-02228-00533463-00533551 a
ifFXmb4rUFg-02229-00533552-00533783 or i don't there's so many tools
ifFXmb4rUFg-02230-00533784-00534079 nowadays how to push the governments i
ifFXmb4rUFg-02231-00534080-00534359 mean to respect their duties and to take
ifFXmb4rUFg-02232-00534360-00534814 actions on this specific case and on the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02233-00534815-00534927 main
ifFXmb4rUFg-02234-00534928-00535191 root cause for all these human rights
ifFXmb4rUFg-02235-00535192-00535718 violations the occupation itself
ifFXmb4rUFg-02236-00535719-00535975 thank you sahaja um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02237-00535976-00536055 my
ifFXmb4rUFg-02238-00536056-00536414 my my question was uh also you know i
ifFXmb4rUFg-02239-00536415-00536655 really look forward maybe susan you can
ifFXmb4rUFg-02240-00536656-00536799 share it with us
ifFXmb4rUFg-02241-00536800-00537159 uh and we can you can we can perhaps
ifFXmb4rUFg-02242-00537160-00537366 put it on the website or whichever way
ifFXmb4rUFg-02243-00537367-00537655 we can do that uh the the website that
ifFXmb4rUFg-02244-00537656-00537839 you're going to launch
ifFXmb4rUFg-02245-00537840-00538055 in relation to uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-02246-00538056-00538351 either is it save the six or or support
ifFXmb4rUFg-02247-00538352-00538479 the six
ifFXmb4rUFg-02248-00538480-00538766 because this is really important um and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02249-00538767-00538959 i've been following the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02250-00538960-00539214 hashtags and the campaigns on social
ifFXmb4rUFg-02251-00539215-00539583 media platforms in relation to uh save
ifFXmb4rUFg-02252-00539584-00539807 the sex because it's uh it's quite
ifFXmb4rUFg-02253-00539808-00539943 important to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02254-00539944-00540103 uh to follow that
ifFXmb4rUFg-02255-00540104-00540359 but i wanted to go back to a one
ifFXmb4rUFg-02256-00540360-00540662 particular point you mentioned because i
ifFXmb4rUFg-02257-00540663-00540870 think it's important to emphasize it
ifFXmb4rUFg-02258-00540871-00541159 which is the timing of the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02259-00541160-00541470 of the israeli action
ifFXmb4rUFg-02260-00541471-00541695 and the timing in relation to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02261-00541696-00541870 investigations
ifFXmb4rUFg-02262-00541871-00542111 taking place at the icc
ifFXmb4rUFg-02263-00542112-00542255 um so
ifFXmb4rUFg-02264-00542256-00542527 this is really important because as we
ifFXmb4rUFg-02265-00542528-00542655 all know
ifFXmb4rUFg-02266-00542656-00542911 israel has been trying to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02267-00542912-00543183 counter or do everything possible to try
ifFXmb4rUFg-02268-00543184-00543366 and discredit
ifFXmb4rUFg-02269-00543367-00543687 any discussion at the a icc in relation
ifFXmb4rUFg-02270-00543688-00543999 to its uh illegal occupation and to the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02271-00544000-00544262 illegality of occupation
ifFXmb4rUFg-02272-00544263-00544622 um so maybe if you could um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02273-00544623-00544822 and also you know the other thing that i
ifFXmb4rUFg-02274-00544823-00544959 was struck by
ifFXmb4rUFg-02275-00544960-00545255 i i come from a media background so we
ifFXmb4rUFg-02276-00545256-00545518 look a lot at discourse and language
ifFXmb4rUFg-02277-00545519-00545759 and we look at the context within which
ifFXmb4rUFg-02278-00545760-00546014 the language is used and of course the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02279-00546015-00546175 language of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02280-00546176-00546399 terror and anti-terrorism
ifFXmb4rUFg-02281-00546400-00546655 it just kind of responds to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02282-00546656-00546855 a wider context
ifFXmb4rUFg-02283-00546856-00547111 of western particularly western
ifFXmb4rUFg-02284-00547112-00547343 countries kind of using the discourse of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02285-00547344-00547527 terror in different ways for political
ifFXmb4rUFg-02286-00547528-00547679 purposes
ifFXmb4rUFg-02287-00547680-00547918 um so perhaps if you could just briefly
ifFXmb4rUFg-02288-00547919-00548135 you know talk about the timing in
ifFXmb4rUFg-02289-00548136-00548351 relation to the icc
ifFXmb4rUFg-02290-00548352-00548599 uh and and you know
ifFXmb4rUFg-02291-00548600-00548847 whether whether there is any connection
ifFXmb4rUFg-02292-00548848-00549022 there or whether people have have
ifFXmb4rUFg-02293-00549023-00549247 thought about that and uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-02294-00549248-00549470 yeah maybe i'm wrong but
ifFXmb4rUFg-02295-00549471-00549566 i just
ifFXmb4rUFg-02296-00549567-00550047 feel there is something there
ifFXmb4rUFg-02297-00550048-00550295 yeah absolutely um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02298-00550296-00550487 like for us
ifFXmb4rUFg-02299-00550488-00550718 there has been um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02300-00550719-00550959 like the the work that we're doing on
ifFXmb4rUFg-02301-00550960-00551175 the on the icc
ifFXmb4rUFg-02302-00551176-00551279 is
ifFXmb4rUFg-02303-00551280-00551414 in itself i mean we've been talking
ifFXmb4rUFg-02304-00551415-00551695 about fear and terror but this this this
ifFXmb4rUFg-02305-00551696-00551847 work that we're even doing and everybody
ifFXmb4rUFg-02306-00551848-00552039 who's working directly with the court on
ifFXmb4rUFg-02307-00552040-00552366 this there is um there is kind of a
ifFXmb4rUFg-02308-00552367-00552543 there is a shroud of secrecy around this
ifFXmb4rUFg-02309-00552544-00552759 you know we can't say too much about it
ifFXmb4rUFg-02310-00552760-00552975 um but there's also there's also there's
ifFXmb4rUFg-02311-00552976-00553239 a fear and there's of um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02312-00553240-00553455 and loads of uh layers of terror around
ifFXmb4rUFg-02313-00553456-00553718 this as well because israel and and the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02314-00553719-00553943 united states as well before it um have
ifFXmb4rUFg-02315-00553944-00554127 been targeting they
ifFXmb4rUFg-02316-00554128-00554351 have been targeting the court and like
ifFXmb4rUFg-02317-00554352-00554591 only last year we had the us executive
ifFXmb4rUFg-02318-00554592-00554855 order and which targeted the court and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02319-00554856-00555070 which designated um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02320-00555071-00555335 which designated the the prosecutor of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02321-00555336-00555662 the court and others um in the court um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02322-00555663-00555847 on the sanctions and placing them on a
ifFXmb4rUFg-02323-00555848-00556103 sanctions list and we were also
ifFXmb4rUFg-02324-00556104-00556375 expecting at this time because um also
ifFXmb4rUFg-02325-00556376-00556662 um allies of the united states such as
ifFXmb4rUFg-02326-00556663-00556918 israel were also mentioned um in this
ifFXmb4rUFg-02327-00556919-00557127 executive order and anyone who would
ifFXmb4rUFg-02328-00557128-00557383 have materially assisted the court um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02329-00557384-00557591 would also potentially have been subject
ifFXmb4rUFg-02330-00557592-00557759 to sanctions so we were expecting a
ifFXmb4rUFg-02331-00557760-00557991 chilling effect um from from this
ifFXmb4rUFg-02332-00557992-00558207 executive order so when the executive
ifFXmb4rUFg-02333-00558208-00558431 order was rescinded when the biden
ifFXmb4rUFg-02334-00558432-00558614 administration came in
ifFXmb4rUFg-02335-00558615-00558855 we feel that things changed track and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02336-00558856-00559111 because we had a huge success then a
ifFXmb4rUFg-02337-00559112-00559335 huge moment of success um afterwards
ifFXmb4rUFg-02338-00559336-00559583 with the the territory the executive
ifFXmb4rUFg-02339-00559584-00559847 order rescinded and the move and to open
ifFXmb4rUFg-02340-00559848-00560014 the investigation
ifFXmb4rUFg-02341-00560015-00560287 and we've been waiting um and knowing
ifFXmb4rUFg-02342-00560288-00560407 that something
ifFXmb4rUFg-02343-00560408-00560622 would something large will happen over
ifFXmb4rUFg-02344-00560623-00560903 this um coming from israel
ifFXmb4rUFg-02345-00560904-00561166 because there was um such language as
ifFXmb4rUFg-02346-00561167-00561455 well around the um around the progress
ifFXmb4rUFg-02347-00561456-00561639 of the investigation and we had
ifFXmb4rUFg-02348-00561640-00561927 netanyahu you know calling the the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02349-00561928-00562127 calling the opening of the investigation
ifFXmb4rUFg-02350-00562128-00562422 pure anti-semitism and as it was being
ifFXmb4rUFg-02351-00562423-00562655 treated as such um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02352-00562656-00562831 has been treated as such as an attack
ifFXmb4rUFg-02353-00562832-00563007 you know against the station as an
ifFXmb4rUFg-02354-00563008-00563214 attack on jewish values so we were
ifFXmb4rUFg-02355-00563215-00563351 expecting that we were expecting
ifFXmb4rUFg-02356-00563352-00563591 something you know of this nature to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02357-00563592-00563799 come and also like i've been working
ifFXmb4rUFg-02358-00563800-00563951 with that hack for
ifFXmb4rUFg-02359-00563952-00564103 a number of years and i've been working
ifFXmb4rUFg-02360-00564104-00564366 since since 2013 i've been working on
ifFXmb4rUFg-02361-00564367-00564462 them
ifFXmb4rUFg-02362-00564463-00564670 we've been working on um issues around
ifFXmb4rUFg-02363-00564671-00564927 international criminal law as well um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02364-00564928-00565127 and with very serious attacks on the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02365-00565128-00565583 organization um back around 20 2016
ifFXmb4rUFg-02366-00565584-00565799 so we did with the attacks with the the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02367-00565800-00565975 death threats against our colleagues but
ifFXmb4rUFg-02368-00565976-00566343 we'd also various um attempts uh we've
ifFXmb4rUFg-02369-00566344-00566599 also various um target attacks in the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02370-00566600-00566935 organization itself and um with a
ifFXmb4rUFg-02371-00566936-00567270 attack with issues around um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02372-00567271-00567543 banks being approached in relation to um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02373-00567544-00567670 funding that was coming into the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02374-00567671-00567951 organization and with all series of with
ifFXmb4rUFg-02375-00567952-00568214 all a series of very um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02376-00568215-00568535 very strange and targeted attacks um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02377-00568536-00568735 attacks on our computers and all of this
ifFXmb4rUFg-02378-00568736-00568966 kind of thing um so we're
ifFXmb4rUFg-02379-00568967-00569287 we're used to expecting um these kinds
ifFXmb4rUFg-02380-00569288-00569503 of assaults and we can't always point
ifFXmb4rUFg-02381-00569504-00569695 the finger at israel but we know israel
ifFXmb4rUFg-02382-00569696-00569839 is behind them
ifFXmb4rUFg-02383-00569840-00570151 um and so we're used to we're we're used
ifFXmb4rUFg-02384-00570152-00570414 to these kinds of very high level um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02385-00570415-00570743 uh targeting and surveillance um of us
ifFXmb4rUFg-02386-00570744-00571014 um so it was it was no surprise when we
ifFXmb4rUFg-02387-00571015-00571295 found out that there was um surveillance
ifFXmb4rUFg-02388-00571296-00571487 um and the targeting of the phones of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02389-00571488-00571718 persons working um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02390-00571719-00572014 on the uh on the icc
ifFXmb4rUFg-02391-00572015-00572175 and then after that we were we were
ifFXmb4rUFg-02392-00572176-00572375 expecting something bigger and even to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02393-00572376-00572639 the point where um when we
ifFXmb4rUFg-02394-00572640-00572839 like on the monday we were going to have
ifFXmb4rUFg-02395-00572840-00573087 the the the press conference on the the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02396-00573088-00573391 revelations were on pegasus um and we
ifFXmb4rUFg-02397-00573392-00573591 knew even then when we were going to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02398-00573592-00573839 have this big reveal of the the pegasus
ifFXmb4rUFg-02399-00573840-00574062 spyware we knew something would happen
ifFXmb4rUFg-02400-00574063-00574247 in between that we didn't know whether
ifFXmb4rUFg-02401-00574248-00574407 there might be raids in the organization
ifFXmb4rUFg-02402-00574408-00574639 but we knew something would happen and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02403-00574640-00574903 like this sunday just the night before
ifFXmb4rUFg-02404-00574904-00575110 israel designated
ifFXmb4rUFg-02405-00575111-00575318 the organizations under the military
ifFXmb4rUFg-02406-00575319-00575551 order and this is this again is to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02407-00575552-00575927 deflect attention um away from away from
ifFXmb4rUFg-02408-00575928-00576207 these uh away from these revolutions um
ifFXmb4rUFg-02409-00576208-00576455 but the timing there's always very close
ifFXmb4rUFg-02410-00576456-00576631 parallels with the timing it's always
ifFXmb4rUFg-02411-00576632-00576822 there's always like once we're about to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02412-00576823-00577031 do something israel is has been
ifFXmb4rUFg-02413-00577032-00577247 monitoring listening into calls and and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02414-00577248-00577479 reaction in some sort of way
ifFXmb4rUFg-02415-00577480-00577670 and as these kind of attacks are always
ifFXmb4rUFg-02416-00577671-00577903 very closely aligned like
ifFXmb4rUFg-02417-00577904-00578191 we had been in conversations um with the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02418-00578192-00578391 we've been in conversations directly
ifFXmb4rUFg-02419-00578392-00578614 with the court and we were having um our
ifFXmb4rUFg-02420-00578615-00578879 strategy meeting the week of the like
ifFXmb4rUFg-02421-00578880-00579110 over in the hague the week of the the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02422-00579111-00579351 terror designations like the timing of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02423-00579352-00579566 that is not lost on anybody it's
ifFXmb4rUFg-02424-00579567-00579783 directly related you know to the work on
ifFXmb4rUFg-02425-00579784-00580127 the court and as we go on and as
ifFXmb4rUFg-02426-00580128-00580383 individuals in the israeli authorities
ifFXmb4rUFg-02427-00580384-00580599 and individuals in the israeli military
ifFXmb4rUFg-02428-00580600-00580870 as they become more targeted with
ifFXmb4rUFg-02429-00580871-00581095 potential prosecutions we're going to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02430-00581096-00581366 see huge escalations here you know in
ifFXmb4rUFg-02431-00581367-00581591 the west bank and massive even more
ifFXmb4rUFg-02432-00581592-00581847 aggressive targeting of persons in our
ifFXmb4rUFg-02433-00581848-00582007 organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-02434-00582008-00582199 and we know this we know that we're
ifFXmb4rUFg-02435-00582200-00582414 we're expecting this and we we know this
ifFXmb4rUFg-02436-00582415-00582551 is going to happen we've already got a
ifFXmb4rUFg-02437-00582552-00582735 taste of this with the death threats
ifFXmb4rUFg-02438-00582736-00582887 there's also been other things that we
ifFXmb4rUFg-02439-00582888-00583127 can't um there's other stuff that's
ifFXmb4rUFg-02440-00583128-00583343 happened that i can't discuss fully here
ifFXmb4rUFg-02441-00583344-00583487 but there's been
ifFXmb4rUFg-02442-00583488-00583743 a series of of unpleasant um of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02443-00583744-00583999 unpleasant things happen and so we're
ifFXmb4rUFg-02444-00584000-00584151 we're expecting
ifFXmb4rUFg-02445-00584152-00584783 we are expecting more of the same
ifFXmb4rUFg-02446-00584784-00585039 michelle you want to come in
ifFXmb4rUFg-02447-00585040-00585255 and we probably have another five
ifFXmb4rUFg-02448-00585256-00585462 minutes or so before we
ifFXmb4rUFg-02449-00585463-00585710 you know kind of close the discussion
ifFXmb4rUFg-02450-00585711-00585918 um michelle
ifFXmb4rUFg-02451-00585919-00586183 only to say that uh what you detailed
ifFXmb4rUFg-02452-00586184-00586439 and outlined uh both shows the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02453-00586440-00586622 importance and the significance of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02454-00586623-00586959 ongoing pressure as you say from outside
ifFXmb4rUFg-02455-00586960-00587191 but all of us to take on board the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02456-00587192-00587431 importance of continuing to pursue and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02457-00587432-00587695 push for these efforts and to maintain
ifFXmb4rUFg-02458-00587696-00587862 as much as possible
ifFXmb4rUFg-02459-00587863-00587951 both
ifFXmb4rUFg-02460-00587952-00588055 internal
ifFXmb4rUFg-02461-00588056-00588239 pressure on our
ifFXmb4rUFg-02462-00588240-00588470 respective governments in addition to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02463-00588471-00588614 following up and pushing for
ifFXmb4rUFg-02464-00588615-00588870 international efforts as you've said
ifFXmb4rUFg-02465-00588871-00589070 the timing doesn't seem lost on me and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02466-00589071-00589310 particularly after this discussion as
ifFXmb4rUFg-02467-00589311-00589543 both you and sahar and professor link
ifFXmb4rUFg-02468-00589544-00589807 have clearly outlined even although the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02469-00589808-00590070 particular allegations at the icc are
ifFXmb4rUFg-02470-00590071-00590366 distinct and based on particular alleged
ifFXmb4rUFg-02471-00590367-00590614 war crimes from 2014
ifFXmb4rUFg-02472-00590615-00590879 it may very well be seen by
ifFXmb4rUFg-02473-00590880-00591039 parties in question as being the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02474-00591040-00591310 beginning of much greater accountability
ifFXmb4rUFg-02475-00591311-00591503 efforts and this is what the fear is and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02476-00591504-00591670 that's why there has been this
ifFXmb4rUFg-02477-00591671-00591935 retaliation um of course those
ifFXmb4rUFg-02478-00591936-00592279 allegations i don't have as much
ifFXmb4rUFg-02479-00592280-00592535 to substantiate them as you do both
ifFXmb4rUFg-02480-00592536-00592766 being ngos working on this on the ground
ifFXmb4rUFg-02481-00592767-00592966 every day but it seems clear from what
ifFXmb4rUFg-02482-00592967-00593151 you've said today that that's part of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02483-00593152-00593391 what you're intimating is going on here
ifFXmb4rUFg-02484-00593392-00593695 so um i guess my final question to you
ifFXmb4rUFg-02485-00593696-00593918 is is um just
ifFXmb4rUFg-02486-00593919-00594079 is there anything else we can do to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02487-00594080-00594310 assist uh i can imagine that ongoing
ifFXmb4rUFg-02488-00594311-00594631 fear is is somewhat crippling and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02489-00594632-00594814 uh our thoughts are with you through
ifFXmb4rUFg-02490-00594815-00595007 through all of this just to say you have
ifFXmb4rUFg-02491-00595008-00595239 our our solidarity and our
ifFXmb4rUFg-02492-00595240-00595551 ongoing commitment to to from the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02493-00595552-00595799 outside um do what we can if there's
ifFXmb4rUFg-02494-00595800-00595910 additional
ifFXmb4rUFg-02495-00595911-00596095 avenues that you think of certainly do
ifFXmb4rUFg-02496-00596096-00596351 let so us school of law know and and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02497-00596352-00596551 others at psoas who would be
ifFXmb4rUFg-02498-00596552-00596862 um here as part of that
ifFXmb4rUFg-02499-00596863-00596966 effort but i don't know if there's
ifFXmb4rUFg-02500-00596967-00597159 anything further you wish to say
ifFXmb4rUFg-02501-00597160-00597375 or or dina whether there's additional
ifFXmb4rUFg-02502-00597376-00597614 comments or questions you had no thank
ifFXmb4rUFg-02503-00597615-00597759 you michelle you put it really very
ifFXmb4rUFg-02504-00597760-00597918 eloquently and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02505-00597919-00598087 you know very powerfully thank you so
ifFXmb4rUFg-02506-00598088-00598279 much sahar
ifFXmb4rUFg-02507-00598280-00598479 do you want to i just wanted to thank
ifFXmb4rUFg-02508-00598480-00598775 you really for this very very important
ifFXmb4rUFg-02509-00598776-00599103 discussion and the only thing that
ifFXmb4rUFg-02510-00599104-00599422 any chance to keep it up all and to keep
ifFXmb4rUFg-02511-00599423-00599695 it in the conversation that would be
ifFXmb4rUFg-02512-00599696-00599887 very helpful
ifFXmb4rUFg-02513-00599888-00600079 yes we'll try and do that particularly
ifFXmb4rUFg-02514-00600080-00600318 when we have the website and we'll start
ifFXmb4rUFg-02515-00600319-00600510 tweeting and getting students involved
ifFXmb4rUFg-02516-00600511-00600895 in the activism as well
ifFXmb4rUFg-02517-00600896-00601103 yeah and if you as you've clearly
ifFXmb4rUFg-02518-00601104-00601310 articulated susan this is not an issue
ifFXmb4rUFg-02519-00601311-00601399 of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02520-00601400-00601695 uh taking a particular perspective
ifFXmb4rUFg-02521-00601696-00601895 politically it's about as you've said
ifFXmb4rUFg-02522-00601896-00602055 the importance of maintaining the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02523-00602056-00602327 fundamental freedoms that are at the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02524-00602328-00602687 heart of the international system uh
ifFXmb4rUFg-02525-00602688-00602759 yeah
ifFXmb4rUFg-02526-00602760-00602927 absolutely
ifFXmb4rUFg-02527-00602928-00603239 the these attacks on the organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-02528-00603240-00603447 these are part of the these are part of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02529-00603448-00603679 the shrinking space and this is this is
ifFXmb4rUFg-02530-00603680-00603983 effectively eliminating eliminating the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02531-00603984-00604279 space for us to speak out and for us to
ifFXmb4rUFg-02532-00604280-00604470 to operate and work in
ifFXmb4rUFg-02533-00604471-00604687 so it's so important that we have our
ifFXmb4rUFg-02534-00604688-00604983 organizations protected and there's just
ifFXmb4rUFg-02535-00604984-00605199 the various means to do this you know
ifFXmb4rUFg-02536-00605200-00605375 there's a number of measures there's a
ifFXmb4rUFg-02537-00605376-00605543 number of measures which are happening
ifFXmb4rUFg-02538-00605544-00605775 um internationally so
ifFXmb4rUFg-02539-00605776-00605879 there's a
ifFXmb4rUFg-02540-00605880-00606159 motion which was just passed in the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02541-00606160-00606431 in the in the netherlands and we're
ifFXmb4rUFg-02542-00606432-00606670 looking and there's also a motion which
ifFXmb4rUFg-02543-00606671-00606895 has been prepared in the catalonian
ifFXmb4rUFg-02544-00606896-00607095 parliament you know so there's various
ifFXmb4rUFg-02545-00607096-00607255 legislative measures which are going
ifFXmb4rUFg-02546-00607256-00607559 through to support our organizations
ifFXmb4rUFg-02547-00607560-00607766 and this kind of support is really
ifFXmb4rUFg-02548-00607767-00608007 important at a political level because
ifFXmb4rUFg-02549-00608008-00608270 this is this is a basically a political
ifFXmb4rUFg-02550-00608271-00608527 assassination of our organizations this
ifFXmb4rUFg-02551-00608528-00608751 is designed to completely us so
ifFXmb4rUFg-02552-00608752-00609007 we cannot continue our work so
ifFXmb4rUFg-02553-00609008-00609262 to keep the voices to keep the voices
ifFXmb4rUFg-02554-00609263-00609527 raised um and to keep a spotlight on
ifFXmb4rUFg-02555-00609528-00609903 this and also to ensure that they ensure
ifFXmb4rUFg-02556-00609904-00610151 that the funding um continues to flow
ifFXmb4rUFg-02557-00610152-00610422 into our organizations so that might
ifFXmb4rUFg-02558-00610423-00610655 mean an intern that might mean advocacy
ifFXmb4rUFg-02559-00610656-00610855 even at the even at the point with
ifFXmb4rUFg-02560-00610856-00611118 financial institutions you know to even
ifFXmb4rUFg-02561-00611119-00611414 approaching them you know to to to show
ifFXmb4rUFg-02562-00611415-00611639 that these organizations are legitimate
ifFXmb4rUFg-02563-00611640-00611855 organizations the acts of the terror
ifFXmb4rUFg-02564-00611856-00612118 designations are illegitimate acts they
ifFXmb4rUFg-02565-00612119-00612351 should not be recognized and to really
ifFXmb4rUFg-02566-00612352-00612575 push for political actors to fully
ifFXmb4rUFg-02567-00612576-00612831 support and continue to support us
ifFXmb4rUFg-02568-00612832-00613047 and we really appreciate everything that
ifFXmb4rUFg-02569-00613048-00613318 soas has done the statement the urgent
ifFXmb4rUFg-02570-00613319-00613559 appeal and if there's any room or
ifFXmb4rUFg-02571-00613560-00613718 leverage to take a look at that
ifFXmb4rUFg-02572-00613719-00613951 counter-terrorism law as well and that
ifFXmb4rUFg-02573-00613952-00614127 would be really great
ifFXmb4rUFg-02574-00614128-00614343 thank you very much i'm sure that your
ifFXmb4rUFg-02575-00614344-00614470 call will be
ifFXmb4rUFg-02576-00614471-00614727 um you know heeded by a lot of
ifFXmb4rUFg-02577-00614728-00614935 scholars or would-be scholars
ifFXmb4rUFg-02578-00614936-00615110 to try and look into that
ifFXmb4rUFg-02579-00615111-00615383 but just to say we are recording this so
ifFXmb4rUFg-02580-00615384-00615543 we will put it on our website and we'll
ifFXmb4rUFg-02581-00615544-00615679 distribute the
ifFXmb4rUFg-02582-00615680-00615983 uh the conversation widely
ifFXmb4rUFg-02583-00615984-00616239 and to say thank you to all uh for
ifFXmb4rUFg-02584-00616240-00616422 joining us and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02585-00616423-00616718 it's been it's been amazing and
ifFXmb4rUFg-02586-00616719-00617007 so powerful and important
ifFXmb4rUFg-02587-00617008-00617191 thank you thank you
ifFXmb4rUFg-02588-00617192-00617535 thank you take care both of you
ifFXmb4rUFg-02589-00617536-00617710 you thank you
ifFXmb4rUFg-02590-00617711-00617887 bye-bye michelle bye
ifFXmb4rUFg-02591-00617888-00618188 bye
ig7EM55PrAy-00000-00000475-00000733 everybody roll welcome to our
ig7EM55PrAy-00001-00000734-00000872 circulatory system so I'm going to start
ig7EM55PrAy-00002-00000873-00001082 by just comparing arteries and veins so
ig7EM55PrAy-00003-00001083-00001178 you'll see it looked quite a bit
ig7EM55PrAy-00004-00001179-00001256 different that's because they have
ig7EM55PrAy-00005-00001257-00001369 different structures and different
ig7EM55PrAy-00006-00001370-00001627 functions so real big-picture arteries
ig7EM55PrAy-00007-00001628-00001807 are designed to withstand the pounding
ig7EM55PrAy-00008-00001809-00001946 right there there they have a lot of
ig7EM55PrAy-00009-00001947-00002183 elastic tissue thick muscular walls they
ig7EM55PrAy-00010-00002184-00002374 have these nice big round lumens it's
ig7EM55PrAy-00011-00002375-00002531 because the Bloods gonna be flowing
ig7EM55PrAy-00012-00002532-00002674 through them with a really high pressure
ig7EM55PrAy-00013-00002675-00002837 especially at the aorta and the
ig7EM55PrAy-00014-00002838-00002987 beginning of your circulatory system so
ig7EM55PrAy-00015-00002988-00003211 their job is to withstand this
ig7EM55PrAy-00016-00003213-00003425 stretching without rupturing and causing
ig7EM55PrAy-00017-00003426-00003631 serious problems veins are the opposite
ig7EM55PrAy-00018-00003632-00003811 the pressure in the blood flowing
ig7EM55PrAy-00019-00003812-00003988 through your veins is very low so the
ig7EM55PrAy-00020-00003989-00004190 veins primary job is to offer very
ig7EM55PrAy-00021-00004191-00004352 little resistance or else the blood
ig7EM55PrAy-00022-00004353-00004636 couldn't get back to your heart so veins
ig7EM55PrAy-00023-00004637-00004856 are gonna have this nice wide open lumen
ig7EM55PrAy-00024-00004857-00004979 they're gonna be thinner they're not
ig7EM55PrAy-00025-00004980-00005195 gonna be near as tough because they're
ig7EM55PrAy-00026-00005196-00005338 not that you know that it wouldn't
ig7EM55PrAy-00027-00005339-00005506 matter right if you flip the to around
ig7EM55PrAy-00028-00005507-00005731 and a vein look like an artery blood
ig7EM55PrAy-00029-00005732-00005863 couldn't flow through it back to your
ig7EM55PrAy-00030-00005864-00006008 heart your blood would all be trapped in
ig7EM55PrAy-00031-00006009-00006247 your ankles and if and if arteries look
ig7EM55PrAy-00032-00006248-00006413 like veins they would just pop and
ig7EM55PrAy-00033-00006414-00006605 rupture so so there they are different
ig7EM55PrAy-00034-00006606-00006767 that's because they're their structure
ig7EM55PrAy-00035-00006768-00006889 is different because their function is
ig7EM55PrAy-00036-00006890-00007003 different and then the other key thing
ig7EM55PrAy-00037-00007004-00007120 to remember is that veins have valves
ig7EM55PrAy-00038-00007122-00007451 and then we'll come back to that let's
ig7EM55PrAy-00039-00007452-00007585 see just a couple of things to note
ig7EM55PrAy-00040-00007586-00007723 you'll see on the left hand side your
ig7EM55PrAy-00041-00007725-00007859 arteries they're going to have a lot
ig7EM55PrAy-00042-00007859-00008105 more muscle when those muscles contract
ig7EM55PrAy-00043-00008106-00008345 that's vasoconstriction that's going to
ig7EM55PrAy-00044-00008346-00008537 increase the blood pressure in an area
ig7EM55PrAy-00045-00008538-00008855 and then vasodilation when they relax is
ig7EM55PrAy-00046-00008856-00009026 going to decrease the blood pressure to
ig7EM55PrAy-00047-00009027-00009253 the area so that's going to impact blood
ig7EM55PrAy-00048-00009254-00009421 pressure but also blood flow if blood
ig7EM55PrAy-00049-00009422-00009608 needs to flow to certain areas then it's
ig7EM55PrAy-00050-00009609-00009821 going to be inhibited in other areas so
ig7EM55PrAy-00051-00009822-00009946 that's that's why these smooth muscles
ig7EM55PrAy-00052-00009947-00010166 are so important with veins you'll see
ig7EM55PrAy-00053-00010167-00010319 that the veins actually are gonna have
ig7EM55PrAy-00054-00010320-00010535 some some smooth muscle right in the
ig7EM55PrAy-00055-00010536-00010733 outside of the veins and the reason
ig7EM55PrAy-00056-00010734-00010877 that's important is because veins are
ig7EM55PrAy-00057-00010878-00011183 like a reservoir about 21% of your blood
ig7EM55PrAy-00058-00011184-00011408 is in what's called a venous reserve or
ig7EM55PrAy-00059-00011409-00011573 in this reservoir inside your venous
ig7EM55PrAy-00060-00011574-00011713 system there's actually more blood in
ig7EM55PrAy-00061-00011714-00011885 your veins than in your arteries and
ig7EM55PrAy-00062-00011886-00012062 that's gonna be primarily in your bone
ig7EM55PrAy-00063-00012063-00012281 marrow your skin and your liver reason
ig7EM55PrAy-00064-00012282-00012421 that's important is if you're losing
ig7EM55PrAy-00065-00012422-00012635 blood then these veins can contract
ig7EM55PrAy-00066-00012636-00012908 squeeze out this excess blood over into
ig7EM55PrAy-00067-00012909-00013088 the arterial system and there so it's
ig7EM55PrAy-00068-00013088-00013241 about about 21% of your blood which is
ig7EM55PrAy-00069-00013241-00013463 why if you're losing blood you have to
ig7EM55PrAy-00070-00013463-00013577 lose about 20
ig7EM55PrAy-00071-00013578-00013738 some of it before you start to see shine
ig7EM55PrAy-00072-00013740-00014038 signs of hypovolemic shock because you
ig7EM55PrAy-00073-00014040-00014216 do have this reservoir so that's kind of
ig7EM55PrAy-00074-00014216-00014426 an important little factoid there all
ig7EM55PrAy-00075-00014427-00014636 right just a comparison remember that by
ig7EM55PrAy-00076-00014637-00014849 definition the only true definition of
ig7EM55PrAy-00077-00014850-00015002 arteries is they carry blood away from
ig7EM55PrAy-00078-00015003-00015218 the heart and veins carry blood back the
ig7EM55PrAy-00079-00015219-00015391 reason for that is your pulmonary
ig7EM55PrAy-00080-00015393-00015605 arteries are carrying blood away from
ig7EM55PrAy-00081-00015606-00015797 the heart but it's not oxygen-rich blood
ig7EM55PrAy-00082-00015797-00015986 it's carrying it to the lungs and then
ig7EM55PrAy-00083-00015987-00016175 vice versa the pulmonary veins are
ig7EM55PrAy-00084-00016176-00016388 carrying oxygen-rich blood so we can't
ig7EM55PrAy-00085-00016389-00016574 say that arteries carry oxygen-rich
ig7EM55PrAy-00086-00016575-00016796 blood and veins don't that's that's not
ig7EM55PrAy-00087-00016797-00016943 true this is the only definition that's
ig7EM55PrAy-00088-00016944-00017117 really acceptable then the rest of this
ig7EM55PrAy-00089-00017118-00017246 here is just saying that they're what
ig7EM55PrAy-00090-00017247-00017425 they're designed for the pressure and
ig7EM55PrAy-00091-00017426-00017594 arteries is high so they're designed to
ig7EM55PrAy-00092-00017595-00017789 withstand that pressure the pressure in
ig7EM55PrAy-00093-00017790-00017966 the veins is low so their job is to
ig7EM55PrAy-00094-00017967-00018233 offer as little resistance as possible
ig7EM55PrAy-00095-00018234-00018434 so blood can trickle black back through
ig7EM55PrAy-00096-00018435-00018683 them and get back to the heart all right
ig7EM55PrAy-00097-00018684-00018857 different types of arteries so your
ig7EM55PrAy-00098-00018858-00019034 largest arteries are called elastic
ig7EM55PrAy-00099-00019035-00019222 arteries they have extra elastic tissue
ig7EM55PrAy-00100-00019223-00019430 because they're going to be stretched to
ig7EM55PrAy-00101-00019431-00019637 the max when your heart beats you can
ig7EM55PrAy-00102-00019638-00019793 feel this right if you take your pulse
ig7EM55PrAy-00103-00019794-00020021 in different places you feel waves of
ig7EM55PrAy-00104-00020022-00020165 blood traveling through these arteries
ig7EM55PrAy-00105-00020166-00020411 so blood vessels have to stretch as that
ig7EM55PrAy-00106-00020412-00020606 wave travels through it and then when
ig7EM55PrAy-00107-00020607-00020768 that when the blood vessels recoil
ig7EM55PrAy-00108-00020769-00020981 because they're elastic that helps
ig7EM55PrAy-00109-00020982-00021175 propel the blood forward so your larger
ig7EM55PrAy-00110-00021176-00021328 vessels are going to be the most elastic
ig7EM55PrAy-00111-00021329-00021581 your muscular arteries they're primarily
ig7EM55PrAy-00112-00021582-00021728 muscular they're the ones that play a
ig7EM55PrAy-00113-00021729-00021931 big role in vasoconstriction and
ig7EM55PrAy-00114-00021932-00022175 vasodilation then your arterioles which
ig7EM55PrAy-00115-00022176-00022369 means kind of little or baby arteries
ig7EM55PrAy-00116-00022370-00022571 they have a really thin lumen they're
ig7EM55PrAy-00117-00022572-00022766 very small so blood pressures go in and
ig7EM55PrAy-00118-00022767-00022919 blood flow is gonna greatly
ig7EM55PrAy-00119-00022920-00023186 drop as you reach arterioles and that's
ig7EM55PrAy-00120-00023187-00023369 good because you want to slow that blood
ig7EM55PrAy-00121-00023370-00023633 down before it gets into a capillary bed
ig7EM55PrAy-00122-00023634-00023780 which we'll cover in probably the next
ig7EM55PrAy-00123-00023781-00024034 video all right then your vein veins on
ig7EM55PrAy-00124-00024035-00024250 the way back here we go so you have so
ig7EM55PrAy-00125-00024251-00024437 venules are gonna be your small little
ig7EM55PrAy-00126-00024438-00024641 baby veins and then they're gonna get
ig7EM55PrAy-00127-00024642-00024772 larger and larger you're gonna have
ig7EM55PrAy-00128-00024773-00025064 medium and large veins large veins like
ig7EM55PrAy-00129-00025065-00025237 your superior and inferior vena cava
ig7EM55PrAy-00130-00025238-00025514 their job is to coax that blood forward
ig7EM55PrAy-00131-00025515-00025652 into the heart because the blood
ig7EM55PrAy-00132-00025652-00025889 pressure you know leaving your order can
ig7EM55PrAy-00133-00025889-00026012 easily be a hundred and twenty
ig7EM55PrAy-00134-00026013-00026225 millimeters of mercury or more the blood
ig7EM55PrAy-00135-00026226-00026417 pressure in those vena cava is usually
ig7EM55PrAy-00136-00026418-00026606 two millimeters of mercury so you see a
ig7EM55PrAy-00137-00026607-00026807 huge difference in pressure the other
ig7EM55PrAy-00138-00026808-00026951 key thing to note here is the bow
ig7EM55PrAy-00139-00026952-00027055 so I have another picture of about
ig7EM55PrAy-00140-00027056-00027302 valves here so valves like everywhere
ig7EM55PrAy-00141-00027302-00027485 else in the body their job is to prevent
ig7EM55PrAy-00142-00027486-00027757 the backflow of blood so what happens is
ig7EM55PrAy-00143-00027758-00028045 so valves are going to keep your blood
ig7EM55PrAy-00144-00028047-00028237 from flowing backwards so what causes
ig7EM55PrAy-00145-00028238-00028424 your venous blood to move back to your
ig7EM55PrAy-00146-00028425-00028618 heart primarily it's muscle contraction
ig7EM55PrAy-00147-00028619-00028795 so you see here that when the muscles
ig7EM55PrAy-00148-00028797-00029068 contract they coax or milk the blood up
ig7EM55PrAy-00149-00029069-00029264 towards your heart but the valves keep
ig7EM55PrAy-00150-00029264-00029455 the blood from flowing backwards so
ig7EM55PrAy-00151-00029456-00029590 that's why valves are so important your
ig7EM55PrAy-00152-00029591-00029801 blood is so movement and muscular
ig7EM55PrAy-00153-00029802-00030020 contract contraction is primarily what
ig7EM55PrAy-00154-00030020-00030190 carries blood back towards your heart
ig7EM55PrAy-00155-00030191-00030349 and the valve just make sure it doesn't
ig7EM55PrAy-00156-00030350-00030548 go the wrong direction if your valves
ig7EM55PrAy-00157-00030549-00030683 quit working you could have varicose
ig7EM55PrAy-00158-00030683-00030987 veins or all sorts of other problems but
ig7EM55PrAy-00159-00030988-00031211 they're the second thing it's a minor
ig7EM55PrAy-00160-00031212-00031345 deal but there is what's called a
ig7EM55PrAy-00161-00031347-00031586 respiratory pump so the the change in
ig7EM55PrAy-00162-00031587-00031757 pressure in your thoracic cavity as you
ig7EM55PrAy-00163-00031758-00031958 inhale in exhale also does play a role
ig7EM55PrAy-00164-00031958-00032099 in the movement of blood but I want you
ig7EM55PrAy-00165-00032100-00032258 to primarily know that muscular
ig7EM55PrAy-00166-00032258-00032474 contraction is what moves venous blood
ig7EM55PrAy-00167-00032475-00032657 back to your heart that's why if you're
ig7EM55PrAy-00168-00032658-00032792 gonna be standing for a long time you
ig7EM55PrAy-00169-00032793-00032933 don't want to lock your legs you want to
ig7EM55PrAy-00170-00032934-00033086 make sure your muscles are still tensing
ig7EM55PrAy-00171-00033087-00033265 and contracting or you might pass out
ig7EM55PrAy-00172-00033266-00033593 all right so this is just a reminder I
ig7EM55PrAy-00173-00033594-00033749 already mentioned this that there's more
ig7EM55PrAy-00174-00033750-00033926 blood in your veins than in your
ig7EM55PrAy-00175-00033927-00034118 arteries in your circulation and that's
ig7EM55PrAy-00176-00034119-00034352 what creates that venous reserve that
ig7EM55PrAy-00177-00034353-00034499 can be called upon if you're losing
ig7EM55PrAy-00178-00034500-00034699 blood somewhere okay so that's a quick
ig7EM55PrAy-00179-00034700-00034939 introduction into arteries versus veins
ig7EM55PrAy-00180-00034940-00035083 their structures and their functions I
ig7EM55PrAy-00181-00035084-00035237 hope this helps have a wonderful day be
ig7EM55PrAy-00182-00035238-00035462 blessed
igpCvwz4gxu-00000-00000827-00001354 today is a good day to broadcast
igpCvwz4gxu-00001-00001355-00001525 let's broadcast now on guest
igpCvwz4gxu-00002-00001526-00002218 dashcorp.live Youtube it'll be very fun
igpCvwz4gxu-00003-00002219-00002545 watch guest Corp live Services now on
igpCvwz4gxu-00004-00002546-00002755 tkstv4
igpCvwz4gxu-00005-00002756-00003284 tkstv5 and TKS radio 3.
igzfH0yQnDk-00000-00000050-00000316 champurrado or sam prado spanish
igzfH0yQnDk-00001-00000317-00000530 champurrado is a sweet chocolate rice
igzfH0yQnDk-00002-00000531-00001187 porridge in Philippine cuisine
igzfH0yQnDk-00003-00001188-00001719 topic ingredients
igzfH0yQnDk-00004-00001720-00001923 it is traditionally made by boiling
igzfH0yQnDk-00005-00001923-00002163 sticky rice with cocoa powder giving it
igzfH0yQnDk-00006-00002164-00002334 a distinctly brown color and usually
igzfH0yQnDk-00007-00002335-00002529 with milk and sugar to make it taste
igzfH0yQnDk-00008-00002530-00002595 sweeter
igzfH0yQnDk-00009-00002596-00002856 however dry schampoo otto mixes are
igzfH0yQnDk-00010-00002857-00003135 prepared by just adding boiling water it
igzfH0yQnDk-00011-00003136-00003342 can be served hot or cold and with milk
igzfH0yQnDk-00012-00003343-00003636 and sugar to taste it is served usually
igzfH0yQnDk-00013-00003636-00003957 at merienda or tea or snack time in the
igzfH0yQnDk-00014-00003958-00004146 afternoon and sometimes together with
igzfH0yQnDk-00015-00004147-00004374 salty dried fish locally known as to yo
igzfH0yQnDk-00016-00004375-00004644 the pudding becomes very thick in the
igzfH0yQnDk-00017-00004645-00004959 lighter milk helps to loosen it it can
igzfH0yQnDk-00018-00004960-00005210 be eaten as breakfast or dessert as well
igzfH0yQnDk-00019-00005211-00005451 tinning is another variant of Sharm
igzfH0yQnDk-00020-00005452-00005679 Prado in Visayan speaking regions which
igzfH0yQnDk-00021-00005680-00005877 do not necessarily include chocolate
igzfH0yQnDk-00022-00005878-00006147 it's usually made from old cooked rice
igzfH0yQnDk-00023-00006148-00006366 boiled again with sugar resulting in a
igzfH0yQnDk-00024-00006367-00006663 sweet gruel coffee or milk may sometimes
igzfH0yQnDk-00025-00006664-00007188 be added
igzfH0yQnDk-00026-00007189-00007698 topic history
igzfH0yQnDk-00027-00007698-00007917 it's history can be traced back from
igzfH0yQnDk-00028-00007918-00008130 Spain during the galleon trade between
igzfH0yQnDk-00029-00008131-00008334 Mexico and the Philippines there were
igzfH0yQnDk-00030-00008335-00008496 Mexican traders who stayed in the
igzfH0yQnDk-00031-00008497-00008643 Philippines and brought with them the
igzfH0yQnDk-00032-00008644-00008835 knowledge of making Shawn Prado this is
igzfH0yQnDk-00033-00008836-00009018 also the reason why there is tuba in
igzfH0yQnDk-00034-00009019-00009291 Mexico through the years the recipe
igzfH0yQnDk-00035-00009292-00009521 changed filipinos eventually found ways
igzfH0yQnDk-00036-00009522-00009689 to make the mexican champurrado a
igzfH0yQnDk-00037-00009690-00010410 philippine champurrado by adding rice
igzfH0yQnDk-00038-00010411-00010943 topic see also
igzfH0yQnDk-00039-00010944-00011459 list of porridges food portal
ih8izA2leyE-00000-00000059-00000345 a regular warfare is defined in United
ih8izA2leyE-00001-00000346-00000595 States joint doctrine as a violent
ih8izA2leyE-00002-00000596-00000774 struggle among state and non-state
ih8izA2leyE-00003-00000775-00001069 actors for legitimacy and influence over
ih8izA2leyE-00004-00001070-00001441 the relevant populations concepts
ih8izA2leyE-00005-00001442-00001648 associated with a regular warfare are
ih8izA2leyE-00006-00001648-00001833 older than the term itself one of the
ih8izA2leyE-00007-00001834-00001992 earliest known uses of the term
ih8izA2leyE-00008-00001993-00002290 irregular warfare is in the 1986 English
ih8izA2leyE-00009-00002291-00002548 edition of modern irregular warfare in
ih8izA2leyE-00010-00002549-00002748 defense policy and as a military
ih8izA2leyE-00011-00002749-00003048 phenomenon by former Nazi officer
ih8izA2leyE-00012-00003049-00003310 friedrich august fryer von der hate a
ih8izA2leyE-00013-00003311-00003652 the original 1972 german edition of the
ih8izA2leyE-00014-00003653-00003936 book is titled dare modern klein Krieg
ih8izA2leyE-00015-00003938-00004105 alles where politicians and military
ih8izA2leyE-00016-00004106-00004489 sure's phenomen the German word Klein
ih8izA2leyE-00017-00004490-00004843 Krieg is literally translated as small
ih8izA2leyE-00018-00004844-00005236 war the word the regular used in the
ih8izA2leyE-00019-00005237-00005434 title of the English translation of the
ih8izA2leyE-00020-00005435-00005638 book seems to be a reference to non
ih8izA2leyE-00021-00005639-00005977 regular Armed Forces as per the third
ih8izA2leyE-00022-00005978-00006301 Geneva Convention one of the earliest
ih8izA2leyE-00023-00006302-00006637 known uses of the term iw is in a 1996
ih8izA2leyE-00024-00006638-00006888 Central Intelligence Agency document by
ih8izA2leyE-00025-00006889-00007009 Jeffrey B white
ih8izA2leyE-00026-00007009-00007284 major military doctrine developments
ih8izA2leyE-00027-00007285-00007626 related to iw were done between 2004 and
ih8izA2leyE-00028-00007627-00007933 2007 as a result of the September 11th
ih8izA2leyE-00029-00007934-00008233 attacks on the United States a key
ih8izA2leyE-00030-00008234-00008476 proponent of iw within US Dodd is
ih8izA2leyE-00031-00008477-00008737 Michael G Vickers a former paramilitary
ih8izA2leyE-00032-00008738-00009099 officer in the CIA the CIA special
ih8izA2leyE-00033-00009100-00009337 Activities Division Sad is the premier
ih8izA2leyE-00034-00009338-00009591 unit for unconventional warfare both for
ih8izA2leyE-00035-00009592-00009771 creating and for combating irregular
ih8izA2leyE-00036-00009772-00010089 warfare units for example Sad
ih8izA2leyE-00037-00010090-00010305 paramilitary offices created and led
ih8izA2leyE-00038-00010306-00010477 successful irregular units from the
ih8izA2leyE-00039-00010478-00010684 Hmong tribe during the war in Laos in
ih8izA2leyE-00040-00010685-00010891 the 1960s from the northern alliance
ih8izA2leyE-00041-00010892-00011109 against the Taliban during the war in
ih8izA2leyE-00042-00011110-00011406 Afghanistan in 2001 and from the Kurdish
ih8izA2leyE-00043-00011407-00011619 pesh MERGA against Ansar al-islam and
ih8izA2leyE-00044-00011620-00011851 the forces of Saddam Hussein during the
ih8izA2leyE-00045-00011852-00012138 war in Iraq in 2003 irregular warfare
ih8izA2leyE-00046-00012139-00012384 favors indirect in asymmetric warfare
ih8izA2leyE-00047-00012385-00012612 approaches though it may employ the full
ih8izA2leyE-00048-00012613-00012822 range of military and other capabilities
ih8izA2leyE-00049-00012824-00013044 in order to erode the adversary's power
ih8izA2leyE-00050-00013045-00013360 influence and will it is inherently a
ih8izA2leyE-00051-00013361-00013435 protractor
ih8izA2leyE-00052-00013436-00013612 struggle that will test the resolve of a
ih8izA2leyE-00053-00013613-00013822 state and its strategic partners the
ih8izA2leyE-00054-00013822-00013987 distinction between regular and
ih8izA2leyE-00055-00013988-00014185 irregular forces is unrelated to the
ih8izA2leyE-00056-00014186-00014469 term the regular warfare the term
ih8izA2leyE-00057-00014471-00014707 irregular warfare was settled upon in
ih8izA2leyE-00058-00014708-00015096 distinction from traditional warfare and
ih8izA2leyE-00059-00015097-00015349 unconventional warfare and to
ih8izA2leyE-00060-00015350-00015997 differentiate it as such
ih8izA2leyE-00061-00015997-00016576 topic other definitions
ih8izA2leyE-00062-00016577-00016879 i w is a form of warfare that has is its
ih8izA2leyE-00063-00016880-00017062 objective the credibility and/or
ih8izA2leyE-00064-00017063-00017260 legitimacy of the relevant political
ih8izA2leyE-00065-00017261-00017434 authority with the goal of undermining
ih8izA2leyE-00066-00017435-00017806 or supporting that authority iw favors
ih8izA2leyE-00067-00017807-00018022 indirect approaches though it may employ
ih8izA2leyE-00068-00018023-00018199 the full range of military and other
ih8izA2leyE-00069-00018200-00018406 capabilities to seek asymmetric
ih8izA2leyE-00070-00018407-00018580 approaches in order to erode an
ih8izA2leyE-00071-00018581-00018976 adversary's power influence and will iw
ih8izA2leyE-00072-00018977-00019180 is defined as a violent struggle among
ih8izA2leyE-00073-00019181-00019369 state and non-state actors for
ih8izA2leyE-00074-00019370-00019543 legitimacy and influence over the
ih8izA2leyE-00075-00019544-00019894 relevant populations iw involves
ih8izA2leyE-00076-00019895-00020104 conflicts in which enemy combatants are
ih8izA2leyE-00077-00020105-00020272 not regular military forces of
ih8izA2leyE-00078-00020273-00020454 nation-states
ih8izA2leyE-00079-00020455-00020907 IW is war among the people as opposed to
ih8izA2leyE-00080-00020908-00021688 industrial war ie regular war
ih8izA2leyE-00081-00021689-00022247 topic examples
ih8izA2leyE-00082-00022248-00022502 nearly all modern wars include at least
ih8izA2leyE-00083-00022503-00022793 some element of irregular warfare since
ih8izA2leyE-00084-00022794-00023042 the time of Napoleon approximately 80%
ih8izA2leyE-00085-00023043-00023475 of conflict has been a regular in nature
ih8izA2leyE-00086-00023476-00023694 however the following conflicts may be
ih8izA2leyE-00087-00023695-00023858 considered to have exemplified by
ih8izA2leyE-00088-00023859-00024296 regular warfare Afghan Civil War
ih8izA2leyE-00089-00024297-00024783 Algerian war American Indian Wars
ih8izA2leyE-00090-00024784-00025049 American Revolutionary War
ih8izA2leyE-00091-00025050-00025523 Arab revolt Chinese Civil War Cuban
ih8izA2leyE-00092-00025524-00025961 Revolution first chechen war first
ih8izA2leyE-00093-00025962-00026575 Sudanese Civil War Iraq war Kosovo war
ih8izA2leyE-00094-00026576-00026929 Lebanese civil war Portuguese colonial
ih8izA2leyE-00095-00026930-00027070 war
ih8izA2leyE-00096-00027070-00027568 ruined a civil war ii borough war second
ih8izA2leyE-00097-00027569-00028087 chechen war ii Sudanese Civil War Somali
ih8izA2leyE-00098-00028088-00028995 Civil War Philippines war Vietnam War
ih8izA2leyE-00099-00028997-00029560 topic activities
ih8izA2leyE-00100-00029561-00029789 activities and types of conflict
ih8izA2leyE-00101-00029789-00030317 included in IWR asymmetric warfare civil
ih8izA2leyE-00102-00030318-00030769 military operations CMO colonial war
ih8izA2leyE-00103-00030770-00031141 foreign internal defense FID
ih8izA2leyE-00104-00031142-00031630 warfare GW insurgency counterinsurgency
ih8izA2leyE-00105-00031631-00032005 coin law enforcement activities focused
ih8izA2leyE-00106-00032006-00032252 on countering irregular adversaries
ih8izA2leyE-00107-00032254-00032433 military intelligence and
ih8izA2leyE-00108-00032435-00032757 counterintelligence activities
ih8izA2leyE-00109-00032758-00033046 stabilization security transition and
ih8izA2leyE-00110-00033047-00033414 reconstruction operations SST ro
ih8izA2leyE-00111-00033415-00033811 terrorism counterterrorism transnational
ih8izA2leyE-00112-00033812-00034003 criminal activities that support or
ih8izA2leyE-00113-00034004-00034492 sustain iw narco trafficking illicit
ih8izA2leyE-00114-00034493-00034807 arms trafficking illegal financial
ih8izA2leyE-00115-00034808-00035006 transactions
ih8izA2leyE-00116-00035007-00035279 unconventional warfare eww according to
ih8izA2leyE-00117-00035280-00035498 the Dodd there are five core activities
ih8izA2leyE-00118-00035499-00035718 of iw
ih8izA2leyE-00119-00035719-00036008 counterinsurgency coin
ih8izA2leyE-00120-00036009-00036280 - terrorism CT
ih8izA2leyE-00121-00036281-00036631 conventional warfare eww foreign
ih8izA2leyE-00122-00036632-00036964 internal defense fid stability
ih8izA2leyE-00123-00036965-00037514 operations so
ih8izA2leyE-00124-00037515-00038121 topic modeling and simulation
ih8izA2leyE-00125-00038122-00038457 as a result of dot directive 3,000 point
ih8izA2leyE-00126-00038458-00038724 oh seven united states armed forces are
ih8izA2leyE-00127-00038725-00038934 studying irregular warfare concepts
ih8izA2leyE-00128-00038935-00039622 using modeling and simulation
ih8izA2leyE-00129-00039623-00040268 topic war games and exercises
ih8izA2leyE-00130-00040269-00040487 there have been several military war
ih8izA2leyE-00131-00040488-00040748 games and military exercises associated
ih8izA2leyE-00132-00040749-00041270 with iw including unified action unified
ih8izA2leyE-00133-00041271-00041687 quest January 2010 tri-service maritime
ih8izA2leyE-00134-00041688-00042011 workshop joint irregular Warrior series
ih8izA2leyE-00135-00042012-00042380 wargames expeditionary warrior war game
ih8izA2leyE-00136-00042381-00042785 series and a December 2011 Naval War
ih8izA2leyE-00137-00042786-00042962 College maritime stability operations
ih8izA2leyE-00138-00042963-00043211 game focused specifically on stability
ih8izA2leyE-00139-00043212-00043406 operations in the maritime domain
ih8izA2leyE-00140-00043407-00044145 conducted by the Naval Service
ih8izA2leyE-00141-00044146-00044705 topic see also
ih8izA2leyE-00142-00044706-00045070 individuals Che Guevara
ih8izA2leyE-00143-00045071-00045560 Clarence ransom Edwards Francois Jerre
ih8izA2leyE-00144-00045561-00045839 friederike auguste fry her von der hate
ih8izA2leyE-00145-00045840-00046406 a John RM Taylor TE Lawrence
ih8izA2leyE-00146-00046407-00046943 Michael G Vickers Robert Rogers 28 rules
ih8izA2leyE-00147-00046944-00047141 of ranging
ih8izA2leyE-00148-00047142-00047483 equals equals notes
ij2ka4kH_B8-00000-00000182-00000655 good afternoon my name is Bryson Hill
ij2ka4kH_B8-00001-00000656-00000860 and I represent Daffy Lee
ij2ka4kH_B8-00002-00000861-00001187 we started in 2015 with the mission to
ij2ka4kH_B8-00003-00001188-00001469 take back the internet and what that
ij2ka4kH_B8-00004-00001470-00001684 means is to literally take back the data
ij2ka4kH_B8-00005-00001685-00002141 that we have given up so easily to these
ij2ka4kH_B8-00006-00002142-00002465 advertisers of our data and we've made a
ij2ka4kH_B8-00007-00002466-00002624 little compromise a little given a
ij2ka4kH_B8-00008-00002625-00002867 little take we upload a little piece of
ij2ka4kH_B8-00009-00002868-00003089 our data and they advertise that to
ij2ka4kH_B8-00010-00003090-00003404 their resellers their partners and they
ij2ka4kH_B8-00011-00003404-00003538 make a little bit of money off of us
ij2ka4kH_B8-00012-00003539-00003803 just a little bit and the bargain that
ij2ka4kH_B8-00013-00003804-00003959 we made is they gave they give us a
ij2ka4kH_B8-00014-00003960-00004225 little convenience for we've given them
ij2ka4kH_B8-00015-00004226-00004495 but what we realized is that we had to
ij2ka4kH_B8-00016-00004496-00004835 take back that data and so what we had
ij2ka4kH_B8-00017-00004836-00005027 to do first was take back the internet
ij2ka4kH_B8-00018-00005028-00005342 account the internet account as we all
ij2ka4kH_B8-00019-00005343-00005726 know is the domain that you can sync to
ij2ka4kH_B8-00020-00005727-00006043 your devices with your email your notes
ij2ka4kH_B8-00021-00006044-00006392 your calendars your reminders and that
ij2ka4kH_B8-00022-00006393-00006592 internet account is something that they
ij2ka4kH_B8-00023-00006593-00006823 now host for us and we need to host that
ij2ka4kH_B8-00024-00006825-00007021 for ourselves and that's what we call
ij2ka4kH_B8-00025-00007022-00007364 the web 2.0 is this internet account
ij2ka4kH_B8-00026-00007365-00007720 infrastructure that's run on DNS but
ij2ka4kH_B8-00027-00007722-00007928 there's a fundamental flaw with DNS and
ij2ka4kH_B8-00028-00007929-00008185 that is DNS is fundamentally a
ij2ka4kH_B8-00029-00008186-00008539 man-in-the-middle DNS is a structure
ij2ka4kH_B8-00030-00008540-00008852 that is hosted by third parties starting
ij2ka4kH_B8-00031-00008853-00009046 with ICANN and then top level domains
ij2ka4kH_B8-00032-00009047-00009326 and servers all over the world providing
ij2ka4kH_B8-00033-00009327-00009628 these services to us now I didn't
ij2ka4kH_B8-00034-00009629-00009833 realize this until pretty recently but I
ij2ka4kH_B8-00035-00009834-00010133 can as a political organization that has
ij2ka4kH_B8-00036-00010134-00010228 men with guns
ij2ka4kH_B8-00037-00010229-00010502 protecting servers that have those
ij2ka4kH_B8-00038-00010503-00010756 registrations at the top-level domains
ij2ka4kH_B8-00039-00010757-00011048 now the problem with that is that if we
ij2ka4kH_B8-00040-00011049-00011224 have built the entire Internet
ij2ka4kH_B8-00041-00011225-00011410 infrastructure about around top-level
ij2ka4kH_B8-00042-00011411-00011828 domains and DNS the fundamental
ij2ka4kH_B8-00043-00011829-00012208 protocols of the Internet are broken
ij2ka4kH_B8-00044-00012209-00012410 because if you have a man-in-the-middle
ij2ka4kH_B8-00045-00012411-00012773 that is subject to corruption then
ij2ka4kH_B8-00046-00012774-00013011 everything else can be corrupted with it
ij2ka4kH_B8-00047-00013012-00013337 now I'm a fan of ending encryption
ij2ka4kH_B8-00048-00013338-00013472 I think it's a step in the right
ij2ka4kH_B8-00049-00013472-00013607 direction and I love that we're doing
ij2ka4kH_B8-00050-00013608-00013922 that here but end end encryption is not
ij2ka4kH_B8-00051-00013922-00014347 enough now from the perspective of well
ij2ka4kH_B8-00052-00014349-00014669 what can we do about it well yeah sure
ij2ka4kH_B8-00053-00014669-00014900 we do have to own physical hardware and
ij2ka4kH_B8-00054-00014901-00015143 that's what my company does dadly
ij2ka4kH_B8-00055-00015144-00015469 connect but physical hardware is also
ij2ka4kH_B8-00056-00015471-00015763 not enough and I'll use an analogy to
ij2ka4kH_B8-00057-00015765-00016085 explain this if I go into a public park
ij2ka4kH_B8-00058-00016086-00016343 and I have a journal my diary and I put
ij2ka4kH_B8-00059-00016344-00016505 it on the bench and it has no lock on it
ij2ka4kH_B8-00060-00016506-00016775 and someone comes along and opens up
ij2ka4kH_B8-00061-00016776-00017036 that journal and looks inside and sees
ij2ka4kH_B8-00062-00017037-00017312 my private feelings about my wife or my
ij2ka4kH_B8-00063-00017313-00017621 kids should I have any expectation to
ij2ka4kH_B8-00064-00017622-00018173 privacy probably not now let's say that
ij2ka4kH_B8-00065-00018174-00018521 I put a lock on that journal and I
ij2ka4kH_B8-00066-00018522-00018746 inside I have a deciphered a little
ij2ka4kH_B8-00067-00018747-00018971 cipher code that I scribble in and I
ij2ka4kH_B8-00068-00018972-00019232 take it out and I lock it and I put a
ij2ka4kH_B8-00069-00019233-00019469 key on it and I put it in the park
ij2ka4kH_B8-00070-00019470-00019667 well if someone picks it up and they
ij2ka4kH_B8-00071-00019668-00019874 break the lock I still have the decipher
ij2ka4kH_B8-00072-00019875-00020042 codes in my pocket they probably won't
ij2ka4kH_B8-00073-00020043-00020366 be able to read it right but they try
ij2ka4kH_B8-00074-00020367-00020549 and they figure out and figure out how
ij2ka4kH_B8-00075-00020550-00020765 to break it but my point is is that I
ij2ka4kH_B8-00076-00020766-00021128 haven't assumed right to privacy now I
ij2ka4kH_B8-00077-00021129-00021281 know that here in Europe it's a little
ij2ka4kH_B8-00078-00021282-00021419 bit different but in the US we have
ij2ka4kH_B8-00079-00021420-00021710 something called third party doctrine so
ij2ka4kH_B8-00080-00021711-00021947 it gets even worse and I'll using
ij2ka4kH_B8-00081-00021948-00022265 another analogy to explain this if you
ij2ka4kH_B8-00082-00022266-00022594 look at the cell phone and connecting to
ij2ka4kH_B8-00083-00022595-00022888 a tower when you make a phone call
ij2ka4kH_B8-00084-00022889-00023159 you're using someone's someone else's
ij2ka4kH_B8-00085-00023160-00023435 service you're using their hardware you
ij2ka4kH_B8-00086-00023436-00023603 have a Terms of Service with them
ij2ka4kH_B8-00087-00023604-00023810 that says yeah I'll pay you $100 a month
ij2ka4kH_B8-00088-00023811-00024050 so that I can use my cell phone on your
ij2ka4kH_B8-00089-00024051-00024374 towers now when you do that it's just
ij2ka4kH_B8-00090-00024375-00024692 like the journal if you've encrypted it
ij2ka4kH_B8-00091-00024693-00025037 and you you're on an encrypted call then
ij2ka4kH_B8-00092-00025038-00025244 yet you haven't assumed right to privacy
ij2ka4kH_B8-00093-00025245-00025652 but if that encryption is broken the
ij2ka4kH_B8-00094-00025652-00026020 problem is is that they own the towers
ij2ka4kH_B8-00095-00026022-00026346 and you're using their hardware as a
ij2ka4kH_B8-00096-00026347-00026705 service which means that you have no fun
ij2ka4kH_B8-00097-00026706-00026930 mental right to privacy because it's
ij2ka4kH_B8-00098-00026931-00027248 theirs not yours they own the hardware
ij2ka4kH_B8-00099-00027249-00027599 not you and so there's one thing there's
ij2ka4kH_B8-00100-00027600-00027737 only one thing that I've been able to
ij2ka4kH_B8-00101-00027738-00027917 look at that has the technical
ij2ka4kH_B8-00102-00027918-00028052 infrastructure and architecture to
ij2ka4kH_B8-00103-00028052-00028319 change fundamentally change and bring
ij2ka4kH_B8-00104-00028320-00028568 the balance in our favor and that is
ij2ka4kH_B8-00105-00028569-00028777 tokenizing protocols and bringing
ij2ka4kH_B8-00106-00028779-00029072 fundamental ownership to those those
ij2ka4kH_B8-00107-00029073-00029464 protocols so what does that mean that
ij2ka4kH_B8-00108-00029466-00029606 means that you as an individual could
ij2ka4kH_B8-00109-00029607-00029918 own a fraction of a protocol so what
ij2ka4kH_B8-00110-00029919-00030002 does that look like
ij2ka4kH_B8-00111-00030002-00030224 we'll take DNS it runs out every client
ij2ka4kH_B8-00112-00030225-00030479 that we have that's how it connects if
ij2ka4kH_B8-00113-00030480-00030698 you take the license of that DNS you
ij2ka4kH_B8-00114-00030699-00031085 have the ability to be licensed the
ij2ka4kH_B8-00115-00031086-00031420 software to use DNS but what if the
ij2ka4kH_B8-00116-00031422-00031694 person that imagined and created and
ij2ka4kH_B8-00117-00031695-00032117 wrote DNS or that group of people gave
ij2ka4kH_B8-00118-00032118-00032285 the license out for free and then
ij2ka4kH_B8-00119-00032286-00032533 tokenize the ownership of the protocol
ij2ka4kH_B8-00120-00032535-00032801 itself tokenize the ownership in the
ij2ka4kH_B8-00121-00032802-00032962 protocol and then gave it to every
ij2ka4kH_B8-00122-00032963-00033374 device as a public/private key pair what
ij2ka4kH_B8-00123-00033375-00033539 that means that fundamentally every
ij2ka4kH_B8-00124-00033540-00033770 single person in this room could have
ij2ka4kH_B8-00125-00033771-00033979 ownership in the protocol itself and
ij2ka4kH_B8-00126-00033980-00034334 what that changes fundamentally is for
ij2ka4kH_B8-00127-00034335-00034535 the first time in human history we have
ij2ka4kH_B8-00128-00034536-00034748 the ability to take back ownership of
ij2ka4kH_B8-00129-00034749-00034963 the protocols that we use day-to-day
ij2ka4kH_B8-00130-00034964-00035210 that when we use the hardware with the
ij2ka4kH_B8-00131-00035211-00035402 protocols that we own even if it's a
ij2ka4kH_B8-00132-00035403-00035609 little sliver of a massive protocol
ij2ka4kH_B8-00133-00035610-00035802 that's being divided up a million times
ij2ka4kH_B8-00134-00035803-00036110 we actually can own that protocol as we
ij2ka4kH_B8-00135-00036111-00036326 connect to our peers so even if I'm
ij2ka4kH_B8-00136-00036327-00036482 making that phone call over the tower
ij2ka4kH_B8-00137-00036483-00036782 I'm connecting to the peer with the
ij2ka4kH_B8-00138-00036783-00037184 protocol that I own so in the US when
ij2ka4kH_B8-00139-00037185-00037430 you have something in your house my 11
ij2ka4kH_B8-00140-00037431-00037660 us when you have something in your house
ij2ka4kH_B8-00141-00037661-00037958 you have the right to privacy and the
ij2ka4kH_B8-00142-00037959-00038180 right for them to obtain a search
ij2ka4kH_B8-00143-00038181-00038495 warrant to get the data in that same way
ij2ka4kH_B8-00144-00038496-00038717 you have the data at home you have the
ij2ka4kH_B8-00145-00038718-00038909 protocols at home and when you leave the
ij2ka4kH_B8-00146-00038910-00039121 house you connect via a protocol you own
ij2ka4kH_B8-00147-00039122-00039415 which gives you that right to the same
ij2ka4kH_B8-00148-00039416-00039746 level of privacy so this is big guys
ij2ka4kH_B8-00149-00039747-00040046 this is something that is not
ij2ka4kH_B8-00150-00040047-00040316 has never been imagined before and I
ij2ka4kH_B8-00151-00040317-00040559 know that some of you are smirking and I
ij2ka4kH_B8-00152-00040560-00040904 challenge you to go look into it to
ij2ka4kH_B8-00153-00040905-00041207 research it to actually see if what I'm
ij2ka4kH_B8-00154-00041208-00041498 saying is true and if it's not contact
ij2ka4kH_B8-00155-00041499-00041741 me because I want to know what you guys
ij2ka4kH_B8-00156-00041742-00041873 think about this because this could
ij2ka4kH_B8-00157-00041874-00042068 fundamentally change everything the
ij2ka4kH_B8-00158-00042069-00042182 stuff that line is talked about
ij2ka4kH_B8-00159-00042183-00042263 yesterday
ij2ka4kH_B8-00160-00042264-00042554 this is a fundamental implementation
ij2ka4kH_B8-00161-00042555-00042779 detail that could change everything and
ij2ka4kH_B8-00162-00042780-00042920 that's what I wanted to leave with you
ij2ka4kH_B8-00163-00042921-00043639 thanks guys
ij2ka4kH_B8-00164-00043640-00043849 you
ik2mb1URyOE-00000-00001417-00001630 feels like it wasn't that long ago we
ik2mb1URyOE-00001-00001632-00001757 were hunting gear
ik2mb1URyOE-00002-00001757-00002092 now we fought Dark Elves and trolls and
ik2mb1URyOE-00003-00002093-00002333 ogres and a dragon
ik2mb1URyOE-00004-00002334-00002531 I feel like we could be anything though
ik2mb1URyOE-00005-00002532-00002760 we win because we are determined
ik2mb1URyOE-00006-00002761-00003029 disciplined not because we feel
ik2mb1URyOE-00007-00003030-00003203 ourselves Superior
ik2mb1URyOE-00008-00003204-00003509 sure
ik2mb1URyOE-00009-00003510-00003769 it feels good to be strong
ik2mb1URyOE-00011-00007154-00007463 [Applause]
ik2mb1URyOE-00012-00007464-00008197 tomorrow
ik2mb1URyOE-00013-00008198-00010942 [Music]
ik2mb1URyOE-00014-00010943-00011837 Yahoo
ik2mb1URyOE-00015-00011838-00011974 there we go
ik2mb1URyOE-00016-00011975-00012628 want me to shatter it
ik2mb1URyOE-00017-00012629-00012880 oh I'm gonna like this strange though
ik2mb1URyOE-00018-00012881-00013487 that one didn't completely blow up
ik2mb1URyOE-00019-00013488-00014333 [Applause]
ik2mb1URyOE-00020-00014334-00014603 that Crystal I shot it once but it's
ik2mb1URyOE-00021-00014604-00017069 glowing again
ik2mb1URyOE-00022-00017070-00017519 looks like we got them all
ik2mb1URyOE-00024-00021444-00021730 go
ik2mb1URyOE-00026-00026341-00027737 at the red
ik2mb1URyOE-00027-00027738-00029023 s
ik2mb1URyOE-00028-00029024-00029335 I think you got him
ik2mb1URyOE-00029-00029336-00029614 look there's a bridge over there but how
ik2mb1URyOE-00030-00029616-00029805 do we get to it
ik2mb1URyOE-00031-00029806-00030062 [Music]
ik2mb1URyOE-00032-00030063-00032652 [Applause]
ik2mb1URyOE-00033-00032653-00032921 oh I guess not now it's stuck on the
ik2mb1URyOE-00034-00032922-00033493 other side
ik2mb1URyOE-00035-00033494-00033724 I will never get tired of shattering
ik2mb1URyOE-00036-00033725-00035087 things with this
ik2mb1URyOE-00037-00035088-00035323 look here another
ik2mb1URyOE-00038-00035324-00035657 this one's called emir mother tried to
ik2mb1URyOE-00039-00035658-00035831 tell me this one but I think I was too
ik2mb1URyOE-00040-00035832-00035927 young
ik2mb1URyOE-00041-00035928-00036467 are giants coming out of his armpits
ik2mb1URyOE-00042-00036468-00038159 I think that might be Odin stabbing him
ik2mb1URyOE-00043-00038160-00038885 what's that
ik2mb1URyOE-00045-00042243-00042845 [Music]
ik2mb1URyOE-00046-00042846-00043651 foreign
ik2mb1URyOE-00047-00043652-00045417 [Music]
ik2mb1URyOE-00048-00045418-00046480 [Music]
ik2mb1URyOE-00049-00046481-00047165 here boy yes sir
ik2mb1URyOE-00050-00047166-00050165 okay that's going in the journal
ik2mb1URyOE-00054-00062574-00065549 foreign
ik2mb1URyOE-00055-00065550-00066269 foreign
ik2mb1URyOE-00056-00066270-00066521 it's getting colder we must be near the
ik2mb1URyOE-00057-00066522-00067163 top
ik2mb1URyOE-00058-00067164-00068299 not long now
ik2mb1URyOE-00059-00068300-00068779 foreign
ik2mb1URyOE-00060-00068780-00069215 we're so close now
ik2mb1URyOE-00061-00069216-00069449 your quiver strap broke when we fought
ik2mb1URyOE-00062-00069450-00069556 the Dragon
ik2mb1URyOE-00063-00069557-00070847 it's all right I can hold it stop
ik2mb1URyOE-00064-00070848-00071165 broken quiver will slow your draw
ik2mb1URyOE-00065-00071166-00071711 pain we endure faulty Weaponry we do not
ik2mb1URyOE-00066-00071712-00071926 this will do for now
ik2mb1URyOE-00067-00071927-00072443 good
ik2mb1URyOE-00068-00072444-00072623 good
ik2mb1URyOE-00069-00072624-00073025 go
ik2mb1URyOE-00070-00073026-00075082 steady boy mind your footing
ik2mb1URyOE-00071-00075083-00077543 don't bring him down
ik2mb1URyOE-00072-00077544-00078659 thank you
ik2mb1URyOE-00073-00078660-00079181 foreign
ik2mb1URyOE-00074-00079182-00079398 [Music]
ik2mb1URyOE-00076-00082595-00083232 foreign
ik2mb1URyOE-00077-00083233-00083585 you hear those voices too right yes be
ik2mb1URyOE-00078-00083586-00083687 silent
ik2mb1URyOE-00079-00083688-00084181 not to tell when you're in bed you know
ik2mb1URyOE-00080-00084182-00084382 that sounds like the same man who came
ik2mb1URyOE-00081-00084383-00084743 to our house you said you killed it
ik2mb1URyOE-00082-00084744-00084959 you've got company this time
ik2mb1URyOE-00083-00084960-00085253 must be important to the sons of Thor
ik2mb1URyOE-00084-00085254-00085411 deemed to grace me with their presence
ik2mb1URyOE-00085-00085412-00085691 tell me you two still tripping over
ik2mb1URyOE-00086-00085692-00085912 yourselves to impress Daddy
ik2mb1URyOE-00087-00085913-00086171 the tattooed man tracks show he now
ik2mb1URyOE-00088-00086172-00086423 Travels With A Child where would they go
ik2mb1URyOE-00089-00086424-00086573 next
ik2mb1URyOE-00090-00086574-00086843 why would I know that
ik2mb1URyOE-00091-00086844-00087197 you're the smartest man alive aren't you
ik2mb1URyOE-00092-00087198-00087562 smarter than all the dead ones too
ik2mb1URyOE-00093-00087563-00087905 you help me I help you tell me where
ik2mb1URyOE-00094-00087906-00088205 they are and I'll talk to Odin your
ik2mb1URyOE-00095-00088206-00088391 father won't let me go balder and he
ik2mb1URyOE-00096-00088392-00088588 won't let you kill me you have nothing
ik2mb1URyOE-00097-00088589-00088888 to offer me so take your questions take
ik2mb1URyOE-00098-00088889-00089111 your threats take these two worthless
ik2mb1URyOE-00099-00089112-00089644 wankers and piss off
ik2mb1URyOE-00100-00089645-00089915 when no one's looking we'll be back for
ik2mb1URyOE-00101-00089916-00090065 your other eye
ik2mb1URyOE-00102-00090066-00090425 don't you forget we're everywhere
ik2mb1URyOE-00104-00093474-00094350 foreign
ik2mb1URyOE-00105-00094351-00094594 topic of conversation
ik2mb1URyOE-00106-00094595-00095026 a tattooed man traveling with a child
ik2mb1URyOE-00107-00095027-00095237 boy took their path make sure we're all
ik2mb1URyOE-00108-00095238-00095441 alone but we just saw them leave do as I
ik2mb1URyOE-00109-00095442-00095741 say
ik2mb1URyOE-00110-00095742-00095981 he doesn't know what you are
ik2mb1URyOE-00111-00095982-00096244 and I would keep it that way
ik2mb1URyOE-00112-00096245-00096479 who are you me
ik2mb1URyOE-00113-00096480-00096718 I'm the greatest ambassador to the gods
ik2mb1URyOE-00114-00096719-00096893 the Giants and all the creatures of the
ik2mb1URyOE-00115-00096894-00097144 nine realms I know every corner of these
ik2mb1URyOE-00116-00097145-00097337 lands every language spoken every war
ik2mb1URyOE-00117-00097338-00097576 waged every deal struck they call me
ik2mb1URyOE-00118-00097577-00097750 mamia
ik2mb1URyOE-00119-00097751-00097943 smartest man alive
ik2mb1URyOE-00120-00097944-00098147 and I have the answer to your every
ik2mb1URyOE-00121-00098148-00098309 question
ik2mb1URyOE-00122-00098310-00098717 why does the son of Odin hunt us
ik2mb1URyOE-00123-00098718-00098921 okay there are a few gaps in my
ik2mb1URyOE-00124-00098922-00099076 knowledge
ik2mb1URyOE-00125-00099077-00099365 Owens had me I'm prison here for it
ik2mb1URyOE-00126-00099366-00099599 109 went us
ik2mb1URyOE-00127-00099600-00099785 I'm a clever lad
ik2mb1URyOE-00128-00099786-00100126 I can piece it together promise given
ik2mb1URyOE-00129-00100127-00100218 time
ik2mb1URyOE-00130-00100219-00100685 nobody there just like I said
ik2mb1URyOE-00131-00100686-00100882 boy's mother is dead
ik2mb1URyOE-00132-00100883-00101123 she wanted us to spread her ashes on the
ik2mb1URyOE-00133-00101124-00101417 highest peak in all arounds oh then
ik2mb1URyOE-00134-00101418-00101567 you've come to the wrong place little
ik2mb1URyOE-00135-00101568-00101788 brother the highest peak in all around
ik2mb1URyOE-00136-00101789-00102031 is not here in midgard it's in your name
ik2mb1URyOE-00137-00102032-00102256 Realm of the Giants
ik2mb1URyOE-00138-00102257-00102497 no
ik2mb1URyOE-00139-00102498-00102803 I could not be what she meant
ik2mb1URyOE-00140-00102804-00103386 take a look
ik2mb1URyOE-00141-00103388-00103594 this is the last known bridge to
ik2mb1URyOE-00142-00103595-00103840 yachtenheim and all the realms
ik2mb1URyOE-00143-00103841-00104051 see that mountain looks like a Giant's
ik2mb1URyOE-00144-00104052-00104218 finger scraping the sky that's the
ik2mb1URyOE-00145-00104219-00104542 highest peak in all that Elms no here
ik2mb1URyOE-00146-00104543-00104782 can we just take that bridge we have a
ik2mb1URyOE-00147-00104783-00104986 bifrost when the Giants destroyed all
ik2mb1URyOE-00148-00104988-00105160 other Bridges to their realm they locked
ik2mb1URyOE-00149-00105161-00105383 this one up with a secret Rune if it
ik2mb1URyOE-00150-00105383-00105604 still exists only a giant would know it
ik2mb1URyOE-00151-00105605-00105815 and all of them left midgard a long time
ik2mb1URyOE-00152-00105816-00105989 ago
ik2mb1URyOE-00153-00105990-00106216 but today the Winds of Fate have kicked
ik2mb1URyOE-00154-00106217-00106516 up a strange Vortex of coincidence like
ik2mb1URyOE-00155-00106517-00106595 this
ik2mb1URyOE-00156-00106596-00106804 there's only one person alive who can
ik2mb1URyOE-00157-00106805-00107057 get you where you need to go and luckily
ik2mb1URyOE-00158-00107058-00107165 for you
ik2mb1URyOE-00159-00107166-00108023 my schedules wide open
ik2mb1URyOE-00160-00108024-00108245 we're going to yodon right right it's
ik2mb1URyOE-00161-00108246-00108460 your best and only move from a tactical
ik2mb1URyOE-00162-00108461-00108575 standpoint
ik2mb1URyOE-00163-00108576-00108760 it's the one place the man who cannot be
ik2mb1URyOE-00164-00108761-00109175 killed won't follow you
ik2mb1URyOE-00165-00109176-00109510 what do we do yes first you need to cut
ik2mb1URyOE-00166-00109511-00109786 off my head wait what Odin made sure
ik2mb1URyOE-00167-00109788-00109990 that no weapon not even Thor's hammer
ik2mb1URyOE-00168-00109991-00110140 could free my body through these bonds
ik2mb1URyOE-00169-00110141-00110351 but fortunately you don't need my body
ik2mb1URyOE-00170-00110352-00110615 the trick is we need to find someone who
ik2mb1URyOE-00171-00110616-00110801 can reanimate my head using the old
ik2mb1URyOE-00172-00110802-00111095 magic old magic
ik2mb1URyOE-00173-00111096-00111310 is a witch of the woods she knows the
ik2mb1URyOE-00174-00111311-00111473 old ways and she'll help she might do
ik2mb1URyOE-00175-00111474-00111677 what a child but if she fails he will be
ik2mb1URyOE-00176-00111678-00111893 dead
ik2mb1URyOE-00177-00111894-00112163 he tortures me you know
ik2mb1URyOE-00178-00112164-00112421 every day brother
ik2mb1URyOE-00179-00112422-00112601 wouldn't himself cease to hit personally
ik2mb1URyOE-00180-00112602-00112786 and believe me
ik2mb1URyOE-00181-00112788-00113110 there is no end to his creativity
ik2mb1URyOE-00182-00113111-00113236 every
ik2mb1URyOE-00183-00113238-00113549 single day
ik2mb1URyOE-00184-00113550-00113747 this
ik2mb1URyOE-00185-00113748-00114240 this isn't living
ik2mb1URyOE-00186-00114241-00114952 very well oh I can't watch this
ik2mb1URyOE-00187-00114953-00115175 mother
ik2mb1URyOE-00188-00115176-00115331 in case you can't reservate me there's
ik2mb1URyOE-00189-00115332-00115558 something you need no
ik2mb1URyOE-00190-00115559-00115871 boy the longer you wait to tell him it's
ik2mb1URyOE-00191-00115872-00116051 too nature the more damage you do he
ik2mb1URyOE-00192-00116052-00116231 will resent you and you may lose him
ik2mb1URyOE-00193-00116232-00116519 forever there is much about me I would
ik2mb1URyOE-00194-00116520-00116777 not have him know
ik2mb1URyOE-00195-00116778-00117016 so you value your privacy more than your
ik2mb1URyOE-00196-00117017-00117202 son
ik2mb1URyOE-00197-00117203-00117466 I'm going to cut off your head now
ik2mb1URyOE-00198-00117467-00118971 good enough
ik2mb1URyOE-00199-00118972-00119836 [Music]
ik2mb1URyOE-00200-00119838-00120160 you know we're going to Yona we're going
ik2mb1URyOE-00201-00120161-00120323 to find the long lost Realm of the
ik2mb1URyOE-00202-00120324-00120407 Giants
ik2mb1URyOE-00203-00120408-00120521 that's
ik2mb1URyOE-00204-00120522-00120754 that's inconvenient
ik2mb1URyOE-00205-00120755-00121673 yeah that's just what I was going to say
ik2mb1URyOE-00206-00121674-00121931 another Cipher piece I'll see what I can
ik2mb1URyOE-00207-00121932-00123328 fit together
ik2mb1URyOE-00208-00123329-00123539 do you remember the way to The Witch's
ik2mb1URyOE-00209-00123540-00123808 House yes the woods with the blood red
ik2mb1URyOE-00210-00123809-00124108 leaves south of the lake I know just
ik2mb1URyOE-00211-00124109-00124331 where to go
ik2mb1URyOE-00212-00124332-00124516 hope she made it back from alzheim and
ik2mb1URyOE-00213-00124517-00124660 can bring them in
ik2mb1URyOE-00214-00124661-00124823 you seem nice
ik2mb1URyOE-00216-00130224-00130481 look at this place this must be a branch
ik2mb1URyOE-00217-00130482-00130799 of the world tree boy stay on the path
ik2mb1URyOE-00218-00130800-00131177 right right I know
ik2mb1URyOE-00219-00131178-00131387 I can't believe it was Baldur that came
ik2mb1URyOE-00220-00131388-00131764 to our house the Acer God Baldur and you
ik2mb1URyOE-00221-00131765-00132125 fought him into one yes one of Odin's
ik2mb1URyOE-00222-00132126-00132352 Sons Thor's brother and now he's hunting
ik2mb1URyOE-00223-00132353-00132521 us with his nephews
ik2mb1URyOE-00224-00132522-00132904 why is this happening
ik2mb1URyOE-00225-00132905-00133151 okay
ik2mb1URyOE-00226-00133152-00133439 you know it's silly but I secretly hope
ik2mb1URyOE-00227-00133440-00133564 we find a giant somewhere in that
ik2mb1URyOE-00228-00133565-00133745 mountain I guess they really did leave
ik2mb1URyOE-00229-00133746-00134027 Medgar except for the serpent he may be
ik2mb1URyOE-00230-00134028-00134278 the last of us kind
ik2mb1URyOE-00231-00134279-00134525 are you the last of your kind too is
ik2mb1URyOE-00232-00134526-00134681 that why you don't like to talk about my
ik2mb1URyOE-00233-00134682-00135023 kind I mean your family before Mother
ik2mb1URyOE-00234-00135024-00135377 enough where you came from mother a
ik2mb1URyOE-00235-00135378-00135527 father
ik2mb1URyOE-00236-00135528-00136945 now is not the time for that
ik2mb1URyOE-00237-00136946-00137777 all right
ik2mb1URyOE-00238-00137778-00138011 Rock
ik2mb1URyOE-00239-00138012-00138247 Rock
ik2mb1URyOE-00240-00138248-00138635 what I'm on a [__] break don't hear
ik2mb1URyOE-00241-00138636-00138802 me screeching at you whenever you're
ik2mb1URyOE-00242-00138803-00139085 twiddling your short and curlies leaving
ik2mb1URyOE-00243-00139086-00139264 boy
ik2mb1URyOE-00244-00139265-00139475 no fat
ik2mb1URyOE-00245-00139476-00139781 oh you already soiled my solitude so you
ik2mb1URyOE-00246-00139782-00140033 may as well join me
ik2mb1URyOE-00247-00140034-00140213 they're not hungry
ik2mb1URyOE-00248-00140214-00140602 good it's not what I was offering
ik2mb1URyOE-00249-00140603-00140777 saw your brother again
ik2mb1URyOE-00250-00140778-00141113 congratulations
ik2mb1URyOE-00251-00141114-00141377 and I'm sure you let him go and Roger my
ik2mb1URyOE-00252-00141378-00141647 ex Good and Plenty again
ik2mb1URyOE-00253-00141648-00142547 let's see the damage
ik2mb1URyOE-00254-00142548-00142787 canker throat with no proper Weight and
ik2mb1URyOE-00255-00142788-00142973 Balance if it were dangling off his
ik2mb1URyOE-00256-00142974-00143519 shirt
ik2mb1URyOE-00257-00143520-00143771 is he eaten well enough
ik2mb1URyOE-00258-00143772-00144214 I guess good
ik2mb1URyOE-00259-00144215-00144935 all better
ik2mb1URyOE-00260-00144936-00145289 now what the [__] else you want huh
ik2mb1URyOE-00261-00145290-00145516 times you get so wrapped up in his work
ik2mb1URyOE-00262-00145517-00145811 Century has a sense to sip or something
ik2mb1URyOE-00263-00145812-00146021 then if he does remember good luck
ik2mb1URyOE-00264-00146022-00146261 getting him to cook his own meat
ik2mb1URyOE-00265-00146262-00146495 guess I got all the stomach in the
ik2mb1URyOE-00266-00146496-00146599 family
ik2mb1URyOE-00267-00146600-00146927 you're along with the smarts you miss
ik2mb1URyOE-00268-00146928-00147275 him what that spit Fister what do you
ik2mb1URyOE-00269-00147276-00147611 know I just mean do you mind trying to
ik2mb1URyOE-00270-00147612-00147916 concentrate here already on a break from
ik2mb1URyOE-00271-00147917-00148139 my break
ik2mb1URyOE-00272-00148140-00148937 let's do it
ik2mb1URyOE-00274-00154529-00154925 something for the boy
ik2mb1URyOE-00275-00154926-00155711 anything else for you
ik2mb1URyOE-00276-00155712-00157463 good to see you sweating the details
ik2mb1URyOE-00277-00157464-00157919 something on your mind boy
ik2mb1URyOE-00278-00157920-00158249 suit yourself
ik2mb1URyOE-00279-00158250-00159352 huh
ik2mb1URyOE-00280-00159353-00159551 boy what is the path back to the witch
ik2mb1URyOE-00281-00159552-00161275 first we need to find a boat
ik2mb1URyOE-00282-00161276-00161531 do you remember the way back to the wits
ik2mb1URyOE-00283-00161532-00161819 from here that one behind the big statue
ik2mb1URyOE-00284-00161820-00162202 of tour
ik2mb1URyOE-00285-00162203-00164447 foreign
ik2mb1URyOE-00286-00164448-00164752 saw the water and made to jump in where
ik2mb1URyOE-00287-00164753-00165028 the father stopped it he saw the well
ik2mb1URyOE-00288-00165029-00165275 was deep and once inside they would not
ik2mb1URyOE-00289-00165276-00165473 be able to escape if the water dried up
ik2mb1URyOE-00290-00165474-00165581 again
ik2mb1URyOE-00291-00165582-00165883 wisely they moved on
ik2mb1URyOE-00292-00165884-00166354 that's it yes it's really not a story if
ik2mb1URyOE-00293-00166355-00166543 the sun jumped in it would be a stop
ik2mb1URyOE-00294-00166544-00166864 being even trapped and starved on the
ik2mb1URyOE-00295-00166865-00167033 father watched helplessly
ik2mb1URyOE-00296-00167034-00168761 see that's a story
ik2mb1URyOE-00297-00168762-00169447 foreign
ik2mb1URyOE-00298-00169448-00170671 I knew that
ik2mb1URyOE-00299-00170672-00170975 I know she's really powerful but you
ik2mb1URyOE-00300-00170976-00171107 really think the witch can bring a head
ik2mb1URyOE-00301-00171108-00171209 back to life
ik2mb1URyOE-00302-00171210-00171443 she seems competent in her craft
ik2mb1URyOE-00303-00171444-00171676 and we have nothing to lose if she can't
ik2mb1URyOE-00304-00171677-00171935 bring it back to life can we keep that
ik2mb1URyOE-00305-00171936-00172714 no but you may feed it to the fish okay
ik2mb1URyOE-00307-00175877-00176432 thank you
ik2mb1URyOE-00308-00176433-00177455 [Music]
ik2mb1URyOE-00309-00177456-00178069 [Music]
ik2mb1URyOE-00310-00178070-00178885 enemies down
ik2mb1URyOE-00311-00178886-00179135 here we go
ik2mb1URyOE-00312-00179136-00181607 I bet this will be out
ik2mb1URyOE-00313-00181608-00181816 so we'll be able to translate those
ik2mb1URyOE-00314-00181817-00183316 moose
ik2mb1URyOE-00315-00183317-00184366 what's up
ik2mb1URyOE-00316-00184367-00184601 turn back AC
ik2mb1URyOE-00317-00184602-00185669 yes the guys are welcome here
ik2mb1URyOE-00318-00185670-00186947 oh there he is I hope he remembers us
ik2mb1URyOE-00319-00186948-00188545 foreign
ik2mb1URyOE-00320-00188546-00188861 over here
ik2mb1URyOE-00321-00188862-00189916 hold on let me read this
ik2mb1URyOE-00322-00189917-00191328 foreign
ik2mb1URyOE-00323-00191329-00191597 how's it going Charlie is your witch
ik2mb1URyOE-00324-00191598-00191897 friend here what is that name that's
ik2mb1URyOE-00325-00191898-00192119 what he told me it was what it sounded
ik2mb1URyOE-00326-00192120-00192287 like in my head anyway
ik2mb1URyOE-00327-00192288-00192797 Charlie
ik2mb1URyOE-00328-00192798-00195504 broke this up boy
ik2mb1URyOE-00329-00195505-00196733 come on
ik2mb1URyOE-00330-00196734-00196888 can you read it
ik2mb1URyOE-00331-00196889-00197149 sir
ik2mb1URyOE-00332-00197150-00199252 death to the ravengo lord of the hang
ik2mb1URyOE-00333-00199253-00200423 foreign
ik2mb1URyOE-00334-00200424-00200764 is so good to see you again I knew you
ik2mb1URyOE-00335-00200765-00200893 weren't dead
ik2mb1URyOE-00336-00200894-00201161 hello oh
ik2mb1URyOE-00337-00201162-00201490 can you bring a head back to life
ik2mb1URyOE-00338-00201491-00201766 I'm not sure I understand what
ik2mb1URyOE-00339-00201767-00201904 wait
ik2mb1URyOE-00340-00201905-00202097 where did you get those
ik2mb1URyOE-00341-00202098-00202247 the arrows
ik2mb1URyOE-00342-00202248-00202613 give them to me now they were a gift the
ik2mb1URyOE-00343-00202614-00202966 way she says boy
ik2mb1URyOE-00344-00202967-00203195 these arrows are dangerous
ik2mb1URyOE-00345-00203196-00203345 they're Wicked
ik2mb1URyOE-00346-00203346-00203543 you find any more you destroy them
ik2mb1URyOE-00347-00203544-00203764 understand
ik2mb1URyOE-00348-00203765-00203987 do you understand
ik2mb1URyOE-00349-00203988-00204100 say it
ik2mb1URyOE-00350-00204101-00204257 I understand
ik2mb1URyOE-00351-00204258-00204676 if I see them I'll destroy them
ik2mb1URyOE-00352-00204677-00204982 it's all I ask forgive me
ik2mb1URyOE-00353-00204983-00205234 please take my arrows in their place
ik2mb1URyOE-00354-00205235-00205984 I have no need for them anymore
ik2mb1URyOE-00355-00205985-00206153 now
ik2mb1URyOE-00356-00206154-00206773 what's this about a head
ik2mb1URyOE-00357-00206773-00207094 do you have any idea who this is
ik2mb1URyOE-00358-00207096-00207292 did you kill him
ik2mb1URyOE-00359-00207294-00207610 at his request
ik2mb1URyOE-00360-00207611-00207827 five him me
ik2mb1URyOE-00361-00207828-00208144 are you sure you heard him right
ik2mb1URyOE-00362-00208146-00208319 please
ik2mb1URyOE-00363-00208319-00208588 ah
ik2mb1URyOE-00364-00208589-00208781 take him to the table
ik2mb1URyOE-00365-00208782-00208984 Pamela
ik2mb1URyOE-00366-00208985-00209134 it's been a long time since I've
ik2mb1URyOE-00367-00209135-00209369 practiced the old magic
ik2mb1URyOE-00368-00209369-00209651 hold him there let's have a look
ik2mb1URyOE-00369-00209652-00209789 well
ik2mb1URyOE-00370-00209790-00209963 thankfully his head hasn't decayed much
ik2mb1URyOE-00371-00209964-00210341 and his brain is still intact
ik2mb1URyOE-00372-00210342-00210694 nice clean cut
ik2mb1URyOE-00373-00210696-00211073 Ting off his head of all people
ik2mb1URyOE-00374-00211073-00211313 sure hope you know what you're doing
ik2mb1URyOE-00375-00211314-00211510 now hold his head under the water and
ik2mb1URyOE-00376-00211511-00211871 don't let go I mean it
ik2mb1URyOE-00377-00211871-00212946 foreign
ik2mb1URyOE-00378-00212948-00213737 that's enough
ik2mb1URyOE-00379-00213738-00213946 oh it worked
ik2mb1URyOE-00380-00213948-00214451 let me see him
ik2mb1URyOE-00381-00214452-00214691 my mayor you there
ik2mb1URyOE-00382-00214692-00214829 yes
ik2mb1URyOE-00383-00214830-00215032 good
ik2mb1URyOE-00384-00215033-00215189 oh
ik2mb1URyOE-00385-00215190-00215519 hello been a long time you look well
ik2mb1URyOE-00386-00215519-00215813 what I did I did for them as far as I'm
ik2mb1URyOE-00387-00215814-00216101 concerned death suits you better I'd bow
ik2mb1URyOE-00388-00216102-00216377 if I could your majesty forgive me had I
ik2mb1URyOE-00389-00216378-00216539 known the witch in the woods was Freya
ik2mb1URyOE-00390-00216540-00216731 herself I never would have suggested
ik2mb1URyOE-00391-00216732-00216810 this
ik2mb1URyOE-00392-00216811-00217127 Freya the goddess Freya you didn't know
ik2mb1URyOE-00393-00217128-00217271 either
ik2mb1URyOE-00394-00217271-00217523 sorry when word gets out the mamir is
ik2mb1URyOE-00395-00217523-00217691 free the wrath of Odin won't be far
ik2mb1URyOE-00396-00217692-00217865 behind
ik2mb1URyOE-00397-00217866-00218032 God
ik2mb1URyOE-00398-00218033-00218284 leader of the banner once yes
ik2mb1URyOE-00399-00218285-00218471 but no longer
ik2mb1URyOE-00400-00218471-00218758 important to tell me
ik2mb1URyOE-00401-00218759-00219058 are you really going to lecture me about
ik2mb1URyOE-00402-00219059-00219323 that
ik2mb1URyOE-00403-00219323-00219934 real leading boy what now
ik2mb1URyOE-00404-00219935-00220510 you're welcome
ik2mb1URyOE-00405-00220511-00220798 why did you do that we cannot trust her
ik2mb1URyOE-00406-00220800-00221081 because she's a god however I taught you
ik2mb1URyOE-00407-00221082-00221381 nothing boy but she's helped us a lot
ik2mb1URyOE-00408-00221382-00221698 she lied some people value the Privacy
ik2mb1URyOE-00409-00221700-00221981 that's not to judge brother when I
ik2mb1URyOE-00410-00221982-00222275 require your Council head I will ask
ik2mb1URyOE-00411-00222276-00222413 fair enough
ik2mb1URyOE-00412-00222414-00222598 get me to tears temple in the Lake of
ik2mb1URyOE-00413-00222600-00222773 the nine and I'll get you to yachtenheim
ik2mb1URyOE-00414-00222773-00223055 as promised we know the temple what's
ik2mb1URyOE-00415-00223056-00223355 there only the last living giant in
ik2mb1URyOE-00416-00223356-00223589 midgard who better to tell us the way
ik2mb1URyOE-00417-00223590-00223889 the world serpent wait do you know how
ik2mb1URyOE-00418-00223890-00224182 to talk to her indeed he speaks an
ik2mb1URyOE-00419-00224183-00224387 obscure tongue more ancient even than
ik2mb1URyOE-00420-00224388-00224596 these mountains none are left in
ik2mb1URyOE-00421-00224598-00224806 midgarde who speak it except of course
ik2mb1URyOE-00422-00224807-00225221 for me you do that's true you wouldn't
ik2mb1URyOE-00423-00225221-00225394 know it to look at him but jorman Ganda
ik2mb1URyOE-00424-00225396-00225788 is a sparkling conversationalist
ikxT4u1rZUk-00000-00000063-00000229 [Music]
ikxT4u1rZUk-00001-00000229-00000833 it's just a science project doctor
ikxT4u1rZUk-00002-00000834-00001012 friend once said the same thing to me
ikxT4u1rZUk-00003-00001013-00001618 Frankenstein facism that sounds like
ikxT4u1rZUk-00004-00001619-00001757 something out of science fiction
ikxT4u1rZUk-00005-00001757-00001904 please explain to me the scientific
ikxT4u1rZUk-00006-00001905-00002063 nature of the whamming you live in a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00007-00002064-00002452 spaceship dear so yes science program
ikxT4u1rZUk-00008-00002453-00002783 complete Enter when ready hello and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00009-00002784-00003067 welcome to episode 299 of science on top
ikxT4u1rZUk-00010-00003068-00003479 today Sunday the 3rd of June 2018 I'm Ed
ikxT4u1rZUk-00011-00003479-00003670 Brown and I'm joined by penny doomsday
ikxT4u1rZUk-00012-00003671-00003770 hello
ikxT4u1rZUk-00013-00003771-00004145 and Lucas Randall hello and on the show
ikxT4u1rZUk-00014-00004146-00004327 today we'll be talking about vitamins
ikxT4u1rZUk-00015-00004328-00004760 very old trees Magpies and some
ikxT4u1rZUk-00016-00004761-00005069 astrobiology but don't forget if you
ikxT4u1rZUk-00017-00005070-00005249 like what we do you can support us by
ikxT4u1rZUk-00018-00005250-00005486 going to science on top calm / donate
ikxT4u1rZUk-00019-00005487-00005734 where you can choose a level on patreon
ikxT4u1rZUk-00020-00005735-00005891 every bit helps
ikxT4u1rZUk-00021-00005892-00006122 no matter how small or big we're very
ikxT4u1rZUk-00022-00006123-00006329 grateful to all the generous supporters
ikxT4u1rZUk-00023-00006330-00006608 who have chipped in so far now let's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00024-00006609-00006964 start with a look at vitamins in 1942
ikxT4u1rZUk-00025-00006965-00007270 journalist Robert W Yoda wrote an
ikxT4u1rZUk-00026-00007272-00007451 article in the popular health magazine
ikxT4u1rZUk-00027-00007452-00007739 hygeia that was the first record we have
ikxT4u1rZUk-00028-00007740-00008033 of the term of vital mania being used
ikxT4u1rZUk-00029-00008034-00008239 and vitae mania continues to this day
ikxT4u1rZUk-00030-00008240-00008474 with studies showing about a third of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00031-00008475-00008681 Australians regularly take vitamin
ikxT4u1rZUk-00032-00008682-00008881 supplements and more than half of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00033-00008882-00009203 Americans now a new study published in
ikxT4u1rZUk-00034-00009204-00009377 the Journal of the American College of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00035-00009378-00009653 Cardiology reiterates what dietitians
ikxT4u1rZUk-00036-00009654-00009844 have been saying for some time now penny
ikxT4u1rZUk-00037-00009845-00010103 that most vitamin supplements have
ikxT4u1rZUk-00038-00010104-00010355 little or no benefit and some can in
ikxT4u1rZUk-00039-00010356-00010601 fact be doing harm right yeah and I
ikxT4u1rZUk-00040-00010602-00010939 found this quite interesting so I guess
ikxT4u1rZUk-00041-00010940-00011177 my personal thing towards vitamins is I
ikxT4u1rZUk-00042-00011178-00011399 always think well go down that penny
ikxT4u1rZUk-00043-00011400-00011627 just ate a freaking healthy diet it's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00044-00011628-00012158 not that hard but then I think so I take
ikxT4u1rZUk-00045-00012159-00012346 a multivitamin and obviously having had
ikxT4u1rZUk-00046-00012347-00012634 kids is you know it's very intensely
ikxT4u1rZUk-00047-00012635-00012929 push that you need to have a pregnancy
ikxT4u1rZUk-00048-00012930-00013180 vitamin and blah blah blah so polite
ikxT4u1rZUk-00049-00013181-00013271 among
ikxT4u1rZUk-00050-00013272-00013481 other things so I don't feel that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00051-00013482-00013883 pressure you know we get a lot of fall
ikxT4u1rZUk-00052-00013884-00014341 light generates I need to yeah so I
ikxT4u1rZUk-00053-00014343-00014528 guess I always thought of vitamins is
ikxT4u1rZUk-00054-00014529-00014783 like I guess the insurance policy model
ikxT4u1rZUk-00055-00014784-00014981 like I'm trying to eat a healthy diet
ikxT4u1rZUk-00056-00014982-00015302 but if I'm not I might fill the gaps but
ikxT4u1rZUk-00057-00015303-00015413 I thought this study was really
ikxT4u1rZUk-00058-00015413-00015632 interesting because if you look at the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00059-00015633-00015806 benefits of vitamin and mineral
ikxT4u1rZUk-00060-00015807-00016031 supplements for prevention of heart
ikxT4u1rZUk-00061-00016032-00016328 disease stroke and just premature death
ikxT4u1rZUk-00062-00016329-00016592 in general it found that the most
ikxT4u1rZUk-00063-00016593-00016793 commonly studied ones didn't have an
ikxT4u1rZUk-00064-00016794-00017074 effect on this well the less common ones
ikxT4u1rZUk-00065-00017075-00017336 sometimes had an effect but also that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00066-00017337-00017690 some supplements could be harmful so
ikxT4u1rZUk-00067-00017691-00017942 this particular study was a systematic
ikxT4u1rZUk-00068-00017943-00018137 review looking at all relevant research
ikxT4u1rZUk-00069-00018138-00018380 papers that they could find inelastic
ikxT4u1rZUk-00070-00018381-00018869 vitamins A b1 b2 b3 b6 b9 c d e
ikxT4u1rZUk-00071-00018870-00019172 beta-carotene and the minerals calcium
ikxT4u1rZUk-00072-00019173-00019546 iron zinc magnesium and selenium and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00073-00019547-00019747 multivitamins had included in most of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00074-00019748-00020111 these so finding for common supplements
ikxT4u1rZUk-00075-00020112-00020336 D calcium vitamin C there was no
ikxT4u1rZUk-00076-00020337-00020540 reduction in incidence of heart disease
ikxT4u1rZUk-00077-00020541-00020849 stroke or premature death and the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00078-00020850-00021019 article that I read so this meant
ikxT4u1rZUk-00079-00021020-00021236 there's no benefit from taking them but
ikxT4u1rZUk-00080-00021237-00021491 also no harm which is something I'd like
ikxT4u1rZUk-00081-00021492-00021692 to discuss later because I was wondering
ikxT4u1rZUk-00082-00021693-00021935 if there was benefits to taking vitamins
ikxT4u1rZUk-00083-00021936-00022112 and minerals that don't necessarily
ikxT4u1rZUk-00084-00022113-00022372 reduce in you living a longer life but
ikxT4u1rZUk-00085-00022373-00022679 perhaps improving the quality of life
ikxT4u1rZUk-00086-00022680-00022982 you have in our brief kind of time on
ikxT4u1rZUk-00087-00022983-00023213 this planet but the ones that did have
ikxT4u1rZUk-00088-00023214-00023549 positive impacts on early death were my
ikxT4u1rZUk-00089-00023550-00023993 old friend folic acid and folic acid
ikxT4u1rZUk-00090-00023994-00024206 showed a reduction in heart disease and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00091-00024207-00024581 stroke so the calculation was in order
ikxT4u1rZUk-00092-00024582-00024842 to prevent one case of heart disease or
ikxT4u1rZUk-00093-00024843-00025046 stroke about a hundred and eleven people
ikxT4u1rZUk-00094-00025047-00025286 needed to be taking folic acid
ikxT4u1rZUk-00095-00025287-00025589 supplements so I guess if if 111 people
ikxT4u1rZUk-00096-00025590-00025847 took it then one person who would have
ikxT4u1rZUk-00097-00025848-00026080 had a stroke or a heart attack otherwise
ikxT4u1rZUk-00098-00026081-00026438 would not so that sounds great folic
ikxT4u1rZUk-00099-00026439-00026633 acid is something that I remember taking
ikxT4u1rZUk-00100-00026633-00026882 for pregnancy however there are some
ikxT4u1rZUk-00101-00026883-00027077 cautions especially there's a concern
ikxT4u1rZUk-00102-00027077-00027251 that perhaps high levels of folic acid
ikxT4u1rZUk-00103-00027252-00027545 in the blood might increase the risk of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00104-00027545-00027848 prostate cancer and also some of the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00105-00027849-00028045 studies were done in China and the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00106-00028047-00028295 difference between China and Australia
ikxT4u1rZUk-00107-00028295-00028550 in the u.s. is that in Australia in the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00108-00028551-00028814 u.s. there's a folic acid food
ikxT4u1rZUk-00109-00028814-00029020 fortification program so when we buy
ikxT4u1rZUk-00110-00029022-00029195 breads and breakfast cereals they're
ikxT4u1rZUk-00111-00029195-00029426 already fortified whereas China doesn't
ikxT4u1rZUk-00112-00029427-00029887 have a similar thing so yeah I don't
ikxT4u1rZUk-00113-00029888-00030005 know what that means I'm not a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00114-00030006-00030283 nutritionist and don't really understand
ikxT4u1rZUk-00115-00030285-00030707 I guess the other thing that was found
ikxT4u1rZUk-00116-00030708-00030995 was that there can be some adverse
ikxT4u1rZUk-00117-00030995-00031379 effects so those who was taking statin
ikxT4u1rZUk-00118-00031380-00031614 medicine to lower their cholesterol
ikxT4u1rZUk-00119-00031616-00031964 vitamin b3 could actually increase the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00120-00031964-00032318 number of early death by 10% so that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00121-00032319-00032558 with a nominated to harm of 200 so if
ikxT4u1rZUk-00122-00032558-00032885 200 people were taking their medicines
ikxT4u1rZUk-00123-00032886-00033277 in b3 with c1 case of early death so in
ikxT4u1rZUk-00124-00033278-00033487 a way on an individual level that sounds
ikxT4u1rZUk-00125-00033488-00033769 quite low but given a number of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00126-00033770-00034054 Australians and Americans that take
ikxT4u1rZUk-00127-00034055-00034370 dietary supplements I think 29% of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00128-00034371-00034487 people in Australia
ikxT4u1rZUk-00129-00034488-00034721 reported having taken one and about 50%
ikxT4u1rZUk-00130-00034722-00035008 of people in America take them it could
ikxT4u1rZUk-00131-00035009-00035318 have quite large effects and I guess
ikxT4u1rZUk-00132-00035319-00035600 what it all means is what I sort of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00133-00035601-00035908 always knew is that you can't kind of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00134-00035909-00036127 supplement your way to a healthy diet
ikxT4u1rZUk-00135-00036128-00036556 and isolating one individual vitamin
ikxT4u1rZUk-00136-00036557-00036839 saying oh you know you if it gives you
ikxT4u1rZUk-00137-00036840-00037010 that false sense of security I don't
ikxT4u1rZUk-00138-00037011-00037220 need to eat an orange or fruit because
ikxT4u1rZUk-00139-00037221-00037457 I've had some vitamin C you're missing
ikxT4u1rZUk-00140-00037458-00037615 out on all the other health benefits of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00141-00037616-00037757 that fruit and all the other plant
ikxT4u1rZUk-00142-00037758-00037919 compounds that we might not even fully
ikxT4u1rZUk-00143-00037920-00038075 understand how they work and how they
ikxT4u1rZUk-00144-00038076-00038294 interact but the other thing I did think
ikxT4u1rZUk-00145-00038295-00038606 about though was that surely some of the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00146-00038607-00038857 rationale for taking vitamin supplements
ikxT4u1rZUk-00147-00038858-00039182 isn't to live a longer life but to just
ikxT4u1rZUk-00148-00039183-00039407 improve your quality of life while
ikxT4u1rZUk-00149-00039408-00039721 you're around so I remember when I was
ikxT4u1rZUk-00150-00039722-00039908 younger I used to take magnesium
ikxT4u1rZUk-00151-00039909-00040006 supplements because
ikxT4u1rZUk-00152-00040007-00040273 I had terrible cramps so maybe you could
ikxT4u1rZUk-00153-00040274-00040480 and they helped or they seemed to help I
ikxT4u1rZUk-00154-00040481-00040645 don't know I haven't looked into whether
ikxT4u1rZUk-00155-00040646-00040849 that you know it was a placebo or not
ikxT4u1rZUk-00156-00040850-00041065 but I mean I guess you could argue you
ikxT4u1rZUk-00157-00041066-00041224 know I should have just eaten more foods
ikxT4u1rZUk-00158-00041225-00041446 that were high in magnesium well that's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00159-00041447-00041665 all well and good but we don't always
ikxT4u1rZUk-00160-00041666-00041929 get the chance to and we all have very
ikxT4u1rZUk-00161-00041930-00042103 busy lives in that where we often don't
ikxT4u1rZUk-00162-00042104-00042289 get the right amount of food and the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00163-00042290-00042577 right quality of food because yeah and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00164-00042578-00042724 often we put it on the back burner it's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00165-00042725-00042924 not a priority for us we've got
ikxT4u1rZUk-00166-00042925-00043123 everything else to worry about
ikxT4u1rZUk-00167-00043124-00043372 and so I I do wonder because I feel like
ikxT4u1rZUk-00168-00043373-00043567 the headline was a little bit vitamins
ikxT4u1rZUk-00169-00043568-00043762 study finds they may do more harm than
ikxT4u1rZUk-00170-00043763-00044038 good and it's true that you know they
ikxT4u1rZUk-00171-00044039-00044296 may not help you live a longer life but
ikxT4u1rZUk-00172-00044297-00044533 I wonder if I don't know I don't know -
ikxT4u1rZUk-00173-00044534-00044761 okay well I think also a lot of the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00174-00044762-00045016 marketing around them is you know are
ikxT4u1rZUk-00175-00045017-00045265 you feeling tired stressed well you need
ikxT4u1rZUk-00176-00045266-00045544 this well this wasn't looking at whether
ikxT4u1rZUk-00177-00045545-00045823 or not it can help you sleep better or
ikxT4u1rZUk-00178-00045824-00046072 reduce tiredness or reduce stress it was
ikxT4u1rZUk-00179-00046073-00046206 only looking at those health benefits
ikxT4u1rZUk-00180-00046207-00046468 heart disease stroke that sort of thing
ikxT4u1rZUk-00181-00046469-00046675 yeah I mean I was picking up a bottle
ikxT4u1rZUk-00182-00046676-00046900 that was I didn't buy to me in but it
ikxT4u1rZUk-00183-00046901-00047083 was marketed as improving you know the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00184-00047084-00047251 quality of your hair skin and nails like
ikxT4u1rZUk-00185-00047252-00047614 that's a real aesthetic kind of goal
ikxT4u1rZUk-00186-00047615-00047889 anyway I thought it was interesting I
ikxT4u1rZUk-00187-00047890-00048184 it's kind of it's not a shock for me
ikxT4u1rZUk-00188-00048185-00048475 because I do feel that a healthy diet is
ikxT4u1rZUk-00189-00048476-00048717 optimal and it's good to know about
ikxT4u1rZUk-00190-00048718-00049024 possible harmful things but yeah I would
ikxT4u1rZUk-00191-00049025-00049261 like to see a study like this maybe not
ikxT4u1rZUk-00192-00049262-00049501 just focusing on early death but it'd be
ikxT4u1rZUk-00193-00049502-00049704 nice to know if it actually is worth
ikxT4u1rZUk-00194-00049705-00049909 taking these supplements I mean they're
ikxT4u1rZUk-00195-00049910-00050242 not cheap you I would like I would
ikxT4u1rZUk-00196-00050243-00050455 prefer to have to be able to think that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00197-00050456-00050617 my diet is always so healthy but as you
ikxT4u1rZUk-00198-00050618-00050794 said I mean some days it's like
ikxT4u1rZUk-00199-00050795-00051025 spaghetti bolognaise and bread and you
ikxT4u1rZUk-00200-00051026-00051417 don't see a leafy green vegetable I
ikxT4u1rZUk-00201-00051419-00051579 think the other interesting thing was
ikxT4u1rZUk-00202-00051580-00051874 that one of the most studied supplements
ikxT4u1rZUk-00203-00051875-00052135 was vitamin D and so when they looked at
ikxT4u1rZUk-00204-00052136-00052258 that they found that there were no
ikxT4u1rZUk-00205-00052259-00052426 benefits for heart disease or stroke
ikxT4u1rZUk-00206-00052427-00052735 prevention there was also no harm but
ikxT4u1rZUk-00207-00052736-00052846 they found that surprising because
ikxT4u1rZUk-00208-00052847-00053077 vitamin D is often recommended for a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00209-00053078-00053394 whole host of conditions from diabetes
ikxT4u1rZUk-00210-00053395-00053682 various cancers things like that so
ikxT4u1rZUk-00211-00053683-00053862 there was no benefit from a literally
ikxT4u1rZUk-00212-00053863-00054177 death point of view but also no harm at
ikxT4u1rZUk-00213-00054178-00054357 usual recommended doses I mean there
ikxT4u1rZUk-00214-00054358-00054542 have been cases of people having instead
ikxT4u1rZUk-00215-00054544-00054729 of you know your 1000 IU they've had a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00216-00054729-00055083 10,000 IU pill because it was
ikxT4u1rZUk-00217-00055084-00055245 manufactured on the cheap in China
ikxT4u1rZUk-00218-00055246-00055539 wasn't regulated well enough and they've
ikxT4u1rZUk-00219-00055540-00055704 overdosed from things like that but
ikxT4u1rZUk-00220-00055704-00056007 that's a rare thing obviously but I
ikxT4u1rZUk-00221-00056008-00056298 guess the standard advice that I think a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00222-00056299-00056454 lot of health professionals have been
ikxT4u1rZUk-00223-00056454-00056673 saying for some time is eat a healthy
ikxT4u1rZUk-00224-00056674-00056808 diet as best you can
ikxT4u1rZUk-00225-00056809-00056991 you probably don't need to take
ikxT4u1rZUk-00226-00056991-00057278 supplements unless you actually have a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00227-00057279-00057489 deficiency and you've been tested for
ikxT4u1rZUk-00228-00057490-00057744 that by you know GP and a pathology test
ikxT4u1rZUk-00229-00057745-00057945 but for the most part
ikxT4u1rZUk-00230-00057946-00058239 earing on the side of its there I can
ikxT4u1rZUk-00231-00058240-00058466 have a multivitamin you're probably not
ikxT4u1rZUk-00232-00058467-00058791 going to suffer too badly and it might
ikxT4u1rZUk-00233-00058791-00058865 do you some good
ikxT4u1rZUk-00234-00058866-00059100 however we are not doctors know and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00235-00059101-00059226 though you should definitely consult
ikxT4u1rZUk-00236-00059227-00059317 with your health care professional
ikxT4u1rZUk-00237-00059319-00059541 absolutely don't listen to anything we
ikxT4u1rZUk-00238-00059541-00059844 say when it comes to health except for
ikxT4u1rZUk-00239-00059845-00060017 the bit where we say talk to your GP are
ikxT4u1rZUk-00240-00060019-00060561 your health professionals yes Lucas when
ikxT4u1rZUk-00241-00060562-00060858 we think of life on other planets a lot
ikxT4u1rZUk-00242-00060859-00060975 of us will think of the proverbial
ikxT4u1rZUk-00243-00060976-00061197 little green men in their flying sauces
ikxT4u1rZUk-00244-00061198-00061437 but in reality if there is life out
ikxT4u1rZUk-00245-00061438-00061674 there it's probably going to be bacteria
ikxT4u1rZUk-00246-00061675-00061932 the extremophiles we often talk about
ikxT4u1rZUk-00247-00061933-00062109 but earlier this year a group of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00248-00062110-00062286 scientists published a study in the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00249-00062287-00062544 journal astrobiology demonstrating that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00250-00062545-00062784 we should instead be focusing on viruses
ikxT4u1rZUk-00251-00062785-00062970 since they're the most common form of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00252-00062971-00063207 life on earth now Lucas there is some
ikxT4u1rZUk-00253-00063208-00063399 debate among microbiologist as to
ikxT4u1rZUk-00254-00063400-00063783 whether viruses are technically life but
ikxT4u1rZUk-00255-00063784-00063912 I don't think that should detract from
ikxT4u1rZUk-00256-00063913-00064065 the point that these scientists are
ikxT4u1rZUk-00257-00064066-00064233 making should it well yeah I mean the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00258-00064234-00064391 the interesting thing about this study
ikxT4u1rZUk-00259-00064392-00064766 is is and this proposal it's if you like
ikxT4u1rZUk-00260-00064767-00065124 is that although yes viruses are are
ikxT4u1rZUk-00261-00065125-00065457 dependent upon life they're dependent on
ikxT4u1rZUk-00262-00065458-00065703 cellular life to multiply and do what
ikxT4u1rZUk-00263-00065704-00066003 they do they do have a coexistence with
ikxT4u1rZUk-00264-00066004-00066315 life so in terms of visit as a marker of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00265-00066316-00066645 life or as an indicator of life there or
ikxT4u1rZUk-00266-00066646-00066756 life has
ikxT4u1rZUk-00267-00066757-00066933 been there in the past they're kind of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00268-00066934-00067191 pretty useful in that respect so there
ikxT4u1rZUk-00269-00067192-00067436 are things called variants which are
ikxT4u1rZUk-00270-00067437-00067803 basically a very on is is like a sub
ikxT4u1rZUk-00271-00067804-00067998 like the thing of a virus that hasn't
ikxT4u1rZUk-00272-00067999-00068178 yet become a virus it's like a potential
ikxT4u1rZUk-00273-00068179-00068532 virus proto virus if you like yeah it's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00274-00068533-00068784 it's kind of like it's it's a thing that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00275-00068785-00068991 basically is is everything a virus needs
ikxT4u1rZUk-00276-00068992-00069174 to become a virus without being a virus
ikxT4u1rZUk-00277-00069175-00069342 yet and it hasn't you know it hasn't
ikxT4u1rZUk-00278-00069343-00069546 been activated it hasn't become hasn't
ikxT4u1rZUk-00279-00069547-00069795 you know got involved with with so life
ikxT4u1rZUk-00280-00069796-00070170 yet so there are lots of them they're
ikxT4u1rZUk-00281-00070171-00070374 staggering amount of them from my
ikxT4u1rZUk-00282-00070375-00070763 reading this week it's they've drew the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00283-00070764-00070995 the example although they made the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00284-00070996-00071175 example that if you were to take a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00285-00071176-00071493 teaspoon of sea water that teaspoon
ikxT4u1rZUk-00286-00071494-00071724 could contain up to 50 million variants
ikxT4u1rZUk-00287-00071725-00072039 that's a lot it's a lot of you so it's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00288-00072040-00072296 an insane amount of variants
ikxT4u1rZUk-00289-00072297-00072651 I like that reference special points to
ikxT4u1rZUk-00290-00072652-00072774 any of our listeners who get that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00291-00072775-00073161 reference but yeah so it's an
ikxT4u1rZUk-00292-00073162-00073326 interesting thought to say okay could we
ikxT4u1rZUk-00293-00073327-00073629 look for very ons as a way of inferring
ikxT4u1rZUk-00294-00073630-00073995 life and inferring potential viruses and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00295-00073996-00074280 inferring therefore interactions between
ikxT4u1rZUk-00296-00074281-00074601 viruses and and cellular life I'm not
ikxT4u1rZUk-00297-00074602-00074817 going to go into much detail about what
ikxT4u1rZUk-00298-00074818-00075060 they're where they fit in but it's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00299-00075061-00075192 really interesting that they're
ikxT4u1rZUk-00300-00075193-00075536 proposing that you could for example put
ikxT4u1rZUk-00301-00075537-00075759 instruments on future missions that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00302-00075760-00076083 could for example sample their ice
ikxT4u1rZUk-00303-00076084-00076359 plumes from Enceladus or from from
ikxT4u1rZUk-00304-00076360-00076557 Europa which have discussed on the show
ikxT4u1rZUk-00305-00076558-00076821 many times and to look for these traces
ikxT4u1rZUk-00306-00076822-00077007 rather than microbial life rather than
ikxT4u1rZUk-00307-00077008-00077277 looking for you know bacteria and that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00308-00077278-00077418 is an interesting thought but the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00309-00077419-00077649 challenge is that finding these things
ikxT4u1rZUk-00310-00077650-00077988 on earth usually involves an electron
ikxT4u1rZUk-00311-00077989-00078246 microscope they're really small they can
ikxT4u1rZUk-00312-00078247-00078387 be really really small you know they're
ikxT4u1rZUk-00313-00078388-00078573 in the sort of nanometer range
ikxT4u1rZUk-00314-00078574-00078987 so given they're very very small those
ikxT4u1rZUk-00315-00078988-00079176 instruments have never been deployed on
ikxT4u1rZUk-00316-00079177-00079515 on spacecraft before something that's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00317-00079516-00079704 looking you know in such a small scale
ikxT4u1rZUk-00318-00079705-00080055 but if you consider that these things
ikxT4u1rZUk-00319-00080056-00080106 are
ikxT4u1rZUk-00320-00080107-00080406 number life so significantly on earth
ikxT4u1rZUk-00321-00080407-00080673 and and yet us are still indicative
ikxT4u1rZUk-00322-00080674-00080841 offered of it in many ways or the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00323-00080842-00081024 potential of life then there's certainly
ikxT4u1rZUk-00324-00081025-00081246 an interesting target to go after it's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00325-00081247-00081410 really a there's very much a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00326-00081411-00081651 technological and engineering problem as
ikxT4u1rZUk-00327-00081652-00081933 to how to deploy instruments that can
ikxT4u1rZUk-00328-00081934-00082050 that can look for them
ikxT4u1rZUk-00329-00082051-00082299 that said engineering problems can be
ikxT4u1rZUk-00330-00082300-00082527 fixed you know what I mean so we can
ikxT4u1rZUk-00331-00082528-00082695 engineer our way through those problems
ikxT4u1rZUk-00332-00082696-00082959 so it would be interesting to go looking
ikxT4u1rZUk-00333-00082960-00083136 for them at the moment there's no
ikxT4u1rZUk-00334-00083137-00083391 missions that are looking for viruses at
ikxT4u1rZUk-00335-00083392-00083562 all and this is actually one of the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00336-00083563-00083784 points that the this article made that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00337-00083785-00084084 astrobiologists have basically said look
ikxT4u1rZUk-00338-00084085-00084372 now so we should be considering viruses
ikxT4u1rZUk-00339-00084373-00084638 as well not just normal biological
ikxT4u1rZUk-00340-00084639-00084843 indicators we should be looking for
ikxT4u1rZUk-00341-00084844-00085110 viruses because they're there as I say
ikxT4u1rZUk-00342-00085111-00085275 that they're very numerous but where
ikxT4u1rZUk-00343-00085276-00085491 you're able to directly sample such as
ikxT4u1rZUk-00344-00085492-00085752 the the ice plumes from Europa or
ikxT4u1rZUk-00345-00085753-00085962 Enceladus that gives you an opportunity
ikxT4u1rZUk-00346-00085963-00086235 that you don't really get in other ways
ikxT4u1rZUk-00347-00086236-00086580 because when it comes to bacterial life
ikxT4u1rZUk-00348-00086581-00086868 and other forms of cellular life they
ikxT4u1rZUk-00349-00086869-00087072 tend to leave indicators on the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00350-00087073-00087348 atmospheres of planets I mean we
ikxT4u1rZUk-00351-00087349-00087633 obviously a sample of one yeah I mean we
ikxT4u1rZUk-00352-00087634-00087891 know we know that Earth for example I
ikxT4u1rZUk-00353-00087892-00088044 mean the oxygen is a great example right
ikxT4u1rZUk-00354-00088045-00088353 so oxygen without life replenishing it
ikxT4u1rZUk-00355-00088354-00088647 would basically bond two things and and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00356-00088648-00088917 or or drift away it doesn't stick around
ikxT4u1rZUk-00357-00088918-00089175 it likes to bond so the existence of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00358-00089176-00089424 oxygen in the atmosphere of an exoplanet
ikxT4u1rZUk-00359-00089425-00089691 is is very that's something that we
ikxT4u1rZUk-00360-00089692-00089838 really want to see because that would
ikxT4u1rZUk-00361-00089839-00090012 that would be really really telling of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00362-00090013-00090201 life because that oxygens being
ikxT4u1rZUk-00363-00090202-00090411 replenished or being created affected a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00364-00090412-00090522 lot crater but you're not I mean it's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00365-00090523-00090708 been being expressed into the atmosphere
ikxT4u1rZUk-00366-00090709-00090930 if you like and we can we can get to
ikxT4u1rZUk-00367-00090931-00091191 that because we don't need a probe to be
ikxT4u1rZUk-00368-00091192-00091374 right there at the planet to see it we
ikxT4u1rZUk-00369-00091375-00091545 can use spectra to figure out that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00370-00091546-00091731 there's there's oxygen in an atmosphere
ikxT4u1rZUk-00371-00091732-00091950 we just need starlight to be passing
ikxT4u1rZUk-00372-00091951-00092163 through the atmosphere as a planet and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00373-00092164-00092322 then we can take spectra we can measure
ikxT4u1rZUk-00374-00092323-00092454 the difference and we can look for those
ikxT4u1rZUk-00375-00092455-00092610 absorption lines and so forth which
ikxT4u1rZUk-00376-00092611-00092805 which indicate that there's there's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00377-00092806-00093045 various things such as oxygen in the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00378-00093046-00093252 atmosphere but the viruses we can't do
ikxT4u1rZUk-00379-00093253-00093414 that we're not currently aware of any
ikxT4u1rZUk-00380-00093415-00093492 ways to in
ikxT4u1rZUk-00381-00093493-00093810 for the existence of viruses or or
ikxT4u1rZUk-00382-00093811-00094026 virions based on the effect that they
ikxT4u1rZUk-00383-00094027-00094260 have on things around them so the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00384-00094261-00094449 alternative that they're proposed here
ikxT4u1rZUk-00385-00094450-00094776 is there may be some things that we can
ikxT4u1rZUk-00386-00094777-00095010 study more on earth that indicates
ikxT4u1rZUk-00387-00095011-00095394 changes that viruses have or caused to
ikxT4u1rZUk-00388-00095395-00095657 life form which then in turn change the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00389-00095658-00095784 way that they interact with the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00390-00095785-00096099 atmosphere if that makes sense so it's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00391-00096100-00096263 an interesting thought experiment I
ikxT4u1rZUk-00392-00096264-00096384 think at the moment more than anything
ikxT4u1rZUk-00393-00096385-00096555 else because we don't have anything that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00394-00096556-00096756 can do it but it is I think it's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00395-00096757-00096942 important to note that you can become a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00396-00096943-00097149 little bit I guess tunnel visioned in
ikxT4u1rZUk-00397-00097150-00097335 the way that you're looking for life and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00398-00097336-00097617 we base everything on expedience on and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00399-00097618-00097832 and what we can detect and that that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00400-00097833-00097994 really is the key right now these are
ikxT4u1rZUk-00401-00097995-00098217 the things that we can easily detect but
ikxT4u1rZUk-00402-00098218-00098426 things change so fast and if we're not
ikxT4u1rZUk-00403-00098427-00098685 thinking about other options and other
ikxT4u1rZUk-00404-00098686-00098940 possibilities we could miss something
ikxT4u1rZUk-00405-00098941-00099168 that's really obvious and if you just
ikxT4u1rZUk-00406-00099169-00099348 think about it just even in the time
ikxT4u1rZUk-00407-00099349-00099468 that we've been recording this podcast
ikxT4u1rZUk-00408-00099469-00099626 not tonight but I mean since we started
ikxT4u1rZUk-00409-00099627-00099939 the podcast in that time the advances in
ikxT4u1rZUk-00410-00099940-00100151 in planetary science and and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00411-00100152-00100365 particularly planet hunting are just
ikxT4u1rZUk-00412-00100366-00100506 staggering you know it's just amazing
ikxT4u1rZUk-00413-00100507-00100824 just to have seen that happening so if
ikxT4u1rZUk-00414-00100825-00101049 we if we're not aware of these potential
ikxT4u1rZUk-00415-00101050-00101282 indicators of life and other other types
ikxT4u1rZUk-00416-00101283-00101544 of life to go to look at then you know
ikxT4u1rZUk-00417-00101545-00101751 we might miss some opportunities so I
ikxT4u1rZUk-00418-00101752-00101922 think that was the takeaway from me that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00419-00101923-00102156 you know it's this case of well let's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00420-00102157-00102372 just keep this on the back burner or
ikxT4u1rZUk-00421-00102373-00102530 something that we need to be aware of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00422-00102531-00102888 but also fund studies on earth to look
ikxT4u1rZUk-00423-00102889-00103184 at how viruses might affect life here
ikxT4u1rZUk-00424-00103185-00103440 which then are measurable and in some
ikxT4u1rZUk-00425-00103441-00103566 ways of their interactions with the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00426-00103567-00103694 atmospheres or their environment around
ikxT4u1rZUk-00427-00103695-00103904 them so yeah interesting interesting
ikxT4u1rZUk-00428-00103905-00104210 study it is I think the other
ikxT4u1rZUk-00429-00104211-00104408 interesting thing to think about with
ikxT4u1rZUk-00430-00104409-00104708 viruses of course is that if we do find
ikxT4u1rZUk-00431-00104709-00105096 evidence of viruses or even variants on
ikxT4u1rZUk-00432-00105097-00105434 earth viruses are pretty integral to a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00433-00105435-00105726 lot of life forms their DNA is sort of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00434-00105727-00106030 become embedded in existing life and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00435-00106031-00106204 do a lot of that horizontal gene
ikxT4u1rZUk-00436-00106205-00106354 transfer that we've talked about a fair
ikxT4u1rZUk-00437-00106355-00106600 bit so if we do find evidence of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00438-00106601-00106876 variance or viruses that in itself is an
ikxT4u1rZUk-00439-00106877-00107188 indicator of the possibility of cellular
ikxT4u1rZUk-00440-00107189-00107353 life as well exactly
ikxT4u1rZUk-00441-00107354-00107530 exactly right you know there's a very
ikxT4u1rZUk-00442-00107531-00107715 much a symbiotic relationship between
ikxT4u1rZUk-00443-00107716-00108004 cellular life and viruses and on this
ikxT4u1rZUk-00444-00108005-00108256 planet so so yeah absolutely you know we
ikxT4u1rZUk-00445-00108257-00108451 kind of expect if we have one we
ikxT4u1rZUk-00446-00108452-00108564 probably have the other
ikxT4u1rZUk-00447-00108565-00108823 all right NASA throw some of that spare
ikxT4u1rZUk-00448-00108824-00109078 money you've got loose towards viruses
ikxT4u1rZUk-00449-00109079-00109456 and well of course doesn't have to be
ikxT4u1rZUk-00450-00109457-00109738 NASA we can do this on earth you know at
ikxT4u1rZUk-00451-00109739-00109969 the grad you know student level you know
ikxT4u1rZUk-00452-00109970-00110160 this is this is someone's potential
ikxT4u1rZUk-00453-00110161-00110401 thesis that they could be doing so yeah
ikxT4u1rZUk-00454-00110402-00110460 sure
ikxT4u1rZUk-00455-00110461-00110788 good point okay penny speaking of Earth
ikxT4u1rZUk-00456-00110789-00111133 the pallino National Park is the largest
ikxT4u1rZUk-00457-00111133-00111367 protected area in Italy and among its
ikxT4u1rZUk-00458-00111368-00111706 many treasures is Europe's oldest dated
ikxT4u1rZUk-00459-00111707-00112086 tree a craggy pine nicknamed you tell us
ikxT4u1rZUk-00460-00112088-00112381 how old is a penny and who's the poor
ikxT4u1rZUk-00461-00112382-00112800 PhD student had to count all those rings
ikxT4u1rZUk-00462-00112801-00113524 it's 1230 years old so that means it
ikxT4u1rZUk-00463-00113525-00113871 started to grow in the medieval period
ikxT4u1rZUk-00464-00113872-00114280 it's gone through Wars little ice ages
ikxT4u1rZUk-00465-00114281-00114541 and it's currently living through a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00466-00114542-00114667 period of global warming and climate
ikxT4u1rZUk-00467-00114668-00115255 change so it's seen in all the stories
ikxT4u1rZUk-00468-00115256-00115651 it could tell things that could sing
ikxT4u1rZUk-00469-00115652-00115852 except it probably hasn't seen that much
ikxT4u1rZUk-00470-00115853-00116020 because one of the reasons that it's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00471-00116021-00116332 managed to survive for so long is that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00472-00116333-00116728 it's in quite a remote an isolated area
ikxT4u1rZUk-00473-00116729-00116968 in a national park so it's not been
ikxT4u1rZUk-00474-00116969-00117183 living somewhere where it's a great
ikxT4u1rZUk-00475-00117184-00117502 place to farm or crazy cattle and so on
ikxT4u1rZUk-00476-00117503-00117805 anyway two interesting things about this
ikxT4u1rZUk-00477-00117806-00118066 tree one is it was actually quite tricky
ikxT4u1rZUk-00478-00118067-00118318 to date it wasn't as simple as getting
ikxT4u1rZUk-00479-00118319-00118771 so important to count 1330 rings because
ikxT4u1rZUk-00480-00118772-00119155 it's so old that the center of it was
ikxT4u1rZUk-00481-00119156-00119429 essentially dust
ikxT4u1rZUk-00482-00119430-00119802 kind of trees aren't like us they kind
ikxT4u1rZUk-00483-00119803-00120151 of their living bit is on the outside so
ikxT4u1rZUk-00484-00120152-00120303 they're Barkin silent it's one of the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00485-00120304-00120493 reasons why you can wag goat or someone
ikxT4u1rZUk-00486-00120494-00120682 could kill a tree by ring barking it and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00487-00120683-00120997 the inside of it is there but it's not
ikxT4u1rZUk-00488-00120998-00121294 really functional for the trees life so
ikxT4u1rZUk-00489-00121295-00121527 sort of decays from the inside out this
ikxT4u1rZUk-00490-00121528-00121699 particular one has decayed from the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00491-00121700-00121791 inside out
ikxT4u1rZUk-00492-00121792-00121926 obviously that doesn't happen to every
ikxT4u1rZUk-00493-00121927-00122064 single tree because otherwise you
ikxT4u1rZUk-00494-00122065-00122286 wouldn't get a cut them and get they'd
ikxT4u1rZUk-00495-00122288-00122344 fall over
ikxT4u1rZUk-00496-00122345-00122661 yeah but this one it has so it wasn't as
ikxT4u1rZUk-00497-00122663-00122934 simple as counting rings 20 centimeters
ikxT4u1rZUk-00498-00122935-00123252 of tree was missing which is a lot of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00499-00123253-00123499 growth a lot of rings and also for this
ikxT4u1rZUk-00500-00123500-00123763 tree again trees are not like us like if
ikxT4u1rZUk-00501-00123764-00123994 you see a picture of it it doesn't look
ikxT4u1rZUk-00502-00123995-00124314 it's not exactly kind of verdant and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00503-00124315-00124600 bursting with life like bits of it are
ikxT4u1rZUk-00504-00124601-00124776 alive there's branches that are growing
ikxT4u1rZUk-00505-00124777-00125095 but bits of it really really dead
ikxT4u1rZUk-00506-00125096-00125409 looking so this not not to be not to be
ikxT4u1rZUk-00507-00125410-00125746 insensitive but that seems to be fairly
ikxT4u1rZUk-00508-00125747-00126781 true with you it's also the sensual part
ikxT4u1rZUk-00509-00126782-00126976 of it which would really have the oldest
ikxT4u1rZUk-00510-00126977-00127014 bits
ikxT4u1rZUk-00511-00127015-00127413 we're not was not around inna so how to
ikxT4u1rZUk-00512-00127414-00127663 find out how old it is it's a new method
ikxT4u1rZUk-00513-00127664-00127897 that combines different existing
ikxT4u1rZUk-00514-00127898-00128235 techniques so you can count the annual
ikxT4u1rZUk-00515-00128236-00128524 rings and you can count the trunk rings
ikxT4u1rZUk-00516-00128525-00128968 or you can count root rings so the roots
ikxT4u1rZUk-00517-00128969-00129135 have written the roots have rings but
ikxT4u1rZUk-00518-00129136-00129390 they don't sort of one-to-one correlate
ikxT4u1rZUk-00519-00129391-00129858 to growth wings of in the trunk so it's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00520-00129859-00130018 not as simple as just going ah you can
ikxT4u1rZUk-00521-00130019-00130249 just count the root means instead but
ikxT4u1rZUk-00522-00130250-00130573 what you can do is do some radiocarbon
ikxT4u1rZUk-00523-00130574-00130798 dating of its roots which will help to
ikxT4u1rZUk-00524-00130799-00131098 determine when it terminated you can
ikxT4u1rZUk-00525-00131099-00131301 then use that information to cross state
ikxT4u1rZUk-00526-00131302-00131533 the ring growth in the roots and the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00527-00131534-00131877 trunk to find out what was going on with
ikxT4u1rZUk-00528-00131878-00132327 the missing trunk so I think that that's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00529-00132328-00132535 quite impressive finding out a way to
ikxT4u1rZUk-00530-00132536-00132737 date this tree with stuff missing and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00531-00132738-00132983 it's also like I'm sure it's not a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00532-00132984-00133279 common problem to have to need to know
ikxT4u1rZUk-00533-00133280-00133445 the age of a tree that's rotten in the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00534-00133446-00133622 middle but you know it's nice we have to
ikxT4u1rZUk-00535-00133623-00133844 combine different things it's also
ikxT4u1rZUk-00536-00133845-00134036 interesting because this tree has been
ikxT4u1rZUk-00537-00134037-00134375 thriving despite a lot of changes and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00538-00134376-00134573 apparently a lot of trees in the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00539-00134574-00134819 Mediterranean experiencing a decline in
ikxT4u1rZUk-00540-00134820-00135062 the growth under current conditions this
ikxT4u1rZUk-00541-00135063-00135368 one has thrived it could be because it's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00542-00135369-00135572 in a little microclimate it's in fact
ikxT4u1rZUk-00543-00135573-00135785 growing having a growth spurt right now
ikxT4u1rZUk-00544-00135786-00136109 which say it's better it will have
ikxT4u1rZUk-00545-00136110-00136259 better conditions it might be because
ikxT4u1rZUk-00546-00136260-00136451 there's been a decrease in pollution in
ikxT4u1rZUk-00547-00136452-00136765 Europe due to recent laws and so on well
ikxT4u1rZUk-00548-00136766-00136910 yeah it's lived through the industrial
ikxT4u1rZUk-00549-00136911-00137114 revolution as well so there would have
ikxT4u1rZUk-00550-00137115-00137253 been a period of time where it had
ikxT4u1rZUk-00551-00137254-00137537 severe pollution like the days of the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00552-00137538-00137681 Industrial Revolution with all the coal
ikxT4u1rZUk-00553-00137682-00138020 being burnt in in all the cities to just
ikxT4u1rZUk-00554-00138021-00138245 run heaters and stuff even what we're
ikxT4u1rZUk-00555-00138246-00138379 talking about with the Romans in the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00556-00138380-00138668 lead pollution you know yeah
ikxT4u1rZUk-00557-00138669-00139354 like around because it's only but you
ikxT4u1rZUk-00558-00139355-00139639 know just yeah I just thought this is
ikxT4u1rZUk-00559-00139640-00139808 not interesting it's interesting all
ikxT4u1rZUk-00560-00139809-00139958 sort of things that trays can
ikxT4u1rZUk-00561-00139959-00140282 effectively be immortal they don't age
ikxT4u1rZUk-00562-00140283-00140582 in the same way that we do in fact one
ikxT4u1rZUk-00563-00140583-00140827 of the reasons that they die is usually
ikxT4u1rZUk-00564-00140828-00141044 for external causes like they get blown
ikxT4u1rZUk-00565-00141045-00141398 over or come and chop them down you know
ikxT4u1rZUk-00566-00141399-00141509 it's something else
ikxT4u1rZUk-00567-00141510-00141785 conifer trees tend to live the longest
ikxT4u1rZUk-00568-00141786-00141956 but that's partly because they remain
ikxT4u1rZUk-00569-00141957-00142138 smaller they're less vulnerable to
ikxT4u1rZUk-00570-00142139-00142475 extremes like droughts and storms but if
ikxT4u1rZUk-00571-00142476-00142751 the conditions are right yeah the tree
ikxT4u1rZUk-00572-00142752-00142943 can live for a long time so although
ikxT4u1rZUk-00573-00142944-00143164 that's kind of cool it's um I don't know
ikxT4u1rZUk-00574-00143165-00143341 there's always this fascination with
ikxT4u1rZUk-00575-00143342-00143614 oldest and biggest and stronger and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00576-00143615-00143849 smaller spits I'm not gonna I'm not
ikxT4u1rZUk-00577-00143850-00143996 different I find this stuff interesting
ikxT4u1rZUk-00578-00143997-00144287 well we should note as well that this is
ikxT4u1rZUk-00579-00144288-00144553 the oldest known tree in Europe yeah I
ikxT4u1rZUk-00580-00144554-00144715 mean there are the Great Basin
ikxT4u1rZUk-00581-00144716-00144971 Bristlecone Pines in California and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00582-00144972-00145228 Nevada some of which are more than 5,000
ikxT4u1rZUk-00583-00145229-00145499 years old so that's a lot more rings to
ikxT4u1rZUk-00584-00145500-00145647 count
ikxT4u1rZUk-00585-00145648-00145916 but I kind of like that mix of the two
ikxT4u1rZUk-00586-00145917-00146208 technologies and dating methods and I
ikxT4u1rZUk-00587-00146209-00146331 think it'll be interesting to see how
ikxT4u1rZUk-00588-00146332-00146556 they would go comparing some of the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00589-00146557-00146856 previous record holders and dating some
ikxT4u1rZUk-00590-00146857-00146934 of those treats
ikxT4u1rZUk-00591-00146935-00147114 I just always always love it when this
ikxT4u1rZUk-00592-00147115-00147339 new system comes along that can be used
ikxT4u1rZUk-00593-00147340-00147627 as a verifier on a older technology or
ikxT4u1rZUk-00594-00147628-00147837 something like that additional sources
ikxT4u1rZUk-00595-00147838-00148253 of evidence it's very cool now Lucas we
ikxT4u1rZUk-00596-00148254-00148541 haven't done a corvid story for two
ikxT4u1rZUk-00597-00148542-00148899 whole weeks now so let's talk about the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00598-00148900-00149178 Magpies that live near airports that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00599-00149179-00149409 have gotten so accustomed to airplanes
ikxT4u1rZUk-00600-00149410-00149643 that they no longer fly away from them
ikxT4u1rZUk-00601-00149644-00149907 this I guess could be a good thing or a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00602-00149908-00149982 bad thing
ikxT4u1rZUk-00603-00149983-00150282 yes I've discovered in myself now that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00604-00150283-00150558 apparently I like my post or is because
ikxT4u1rZUk-00605-00150559-00150864 I keep I'm continuously drawn to them so
ikxT4u1rZUk-00606-00150865-00151115 I mean they're pretty cool vertical I
ikxT4u1rZUk-00607-00151116-00151332 think the more I see about birds solving
ikxT4u1rZUk-00608-00151333-00151512 problems and stuff like that the war the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00609-00151513-00151698 more I wish I work with them rather than
ikxT4u1rZUk-00610-00151699-00152283 people well they can learn for starters
ikxT4u1rZUk-00611-00152284-00152577 a lot of people just don't seem to be
ikxT4u1rZUk-00612-00152578-00152847 able to learn but anyway okay so this is
ikxT4u1rZUk-00613-00152848-00153084 an Australian study this one they're
ikxT4u1rZUk-00614-00153085-00153389 looking at a team was looking at
ikxT4u1rZUk-00615-00153390-00153627 basically that there's been a lot of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00616-00153628-00154026 bird related plane incidents way more
ikxT4u1rZUk-00617-00154027-00154284 than I realized over the this period
ikxT4u1rZUk-00618-00154285-00154523 here I'm just looking for the actual
ikxT4u1rZUk-00619-00154524-00154770 number here we go so the Australian
ikxT4u1rZUk-00620-00154771-00155106 Transport Safety Authority reported 513
ikxT4u1rZUk-00621-00155107-00155429 magpie strikes between 2006 to 2015
ikxT4u1rZUk-00622-00155430-00155804 which is only 5.9 percent of a total of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00623-00155805-00156041 eight thousand seven hundred and seven
ikxT4u1rZUk-00624-00156042-00156353 sorry at 717 strikes over that period
ikxT4u1rZUk-00625-00156354-00156510 eight thousand seven hundred seventeen
ikxT4u1rZUk-00626-00156511-00156882 strikes between 2006 and still we never
ikxT4u1rZUk-00627-00156883-00157002 really figured out how to say two
ikxT4u1rZUk-00628-00157003-00157269 thousand on something did we so 2006 and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00629-00157270-00157536 2015 that's that's way more than I
ikxT4u1rZUk-00630-00157537-00157713 realized that's in Australia that but
ikxT4u1rZUk-00631-00157714-00157965 those who are afraid of flying I would
ikxT4u1rZUk-00632-00157966-00158232 still not be too afraid this is still a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00633-00158233-00158673 very safe means of transport
ikxT4u1rZUk-00634-00158674-00158966 but yeah but in 10 years or nine years
ikxT4u1rZUk-00635-00158967-00159135 sure I mean well I guess we're lucky
ikxT4u1rZUk-00636-00159136-00159423 that that Magpies which are you know one
ikxT4u1rZUk-00637-00159424-00159689 of the the more common species to be
ikxT4u1rZUk-00638-00159690-00160026 struck by commercial airliners are a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00639-00160027-00160281 smallish in when it you know comes to
ikxT4u1rZUk-00640-00160282-00160449 the sizes of birds that are out there in
ikxT4u1rZUk-00641-00160450-00160551 the rest of the world that could be
ikxT4u1rZUk-00642-00160552-00160773 sucked into an engine such as and this
ikxT4u1rZUk-00643-00160774-00160988 article in fact does mention that it's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00644-00160989-00161114 under conversation it doesn't mention
ikxT4u1rZUk-00645-00161115-00161343 the events we probably most most
ikxT4u1rZUk-00646-00161344-00161460 enforcement's probably remember the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00647-00161461-00161763 event when the US Airways plane landed
ikxT4u1rZUk-00648-00161764-00161907 on the the Hudson River in New York
ikxT4u1rZUk-00649-00161908-00162162 after basically ingesting some some
ikxT4u1rZUk-00650-00162163-00162353 geese shortly after and they made a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00651-00162354-00162510 movie about that which is a Tom Hanks
ikxT4u1rZUk-00652-00162511-00162912 movie Sulli so that was amazing a good
ikxT4u1rZUk-00653-00162913-00163086 movie actually really enjoy that but
ikxT4u1rZUk-00654-00163087-00163287 some but yeah these these things can
ikxT4u1rZUk-00655-00163288-00163463 cause problems obviously this is one of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00656-00163464-00163734 the one of those scenarios that pilots
ikxT4u1rZUk-00657-00163735-00164015 do train for is because it is quite
ikxT4u1rZUk-00658-00164016-00164232 common that aircraft can ingest birds
ikxT4u1rZUk-00659-00164233-00164424 into their engines but this group has
ikxT4u1rZUk-00660-00164425-00164576 actually done this study but they're
ikxT4u1rZUk-00661-00164577-00164799 looking at whether the birds become
ikxT4u1rZUk-00662-00164800-00165179 habituated to the aircraft takeoffs and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00663-00165180-00165384 landings and whether or not that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00664-00165385-00165534 habituation is a good thing or a bad
ikxT4u1rZUk-00665-00165535-00165786 thing and funnily enough the jury is
ikxT4u1rZUk-00666-00165787-00165984 still out on whether it's a good thing
ikxT4u1rZUk-00667-00165985-00166218 or not and this comes down to the the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00668-00166219-00166470 response that the birds have to to a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00669-00166471-00166533 threat
ikxT4u1rZUk-00670-00166534-00166785 so birds typically will respond to
ikxT4u1rZUk-00671-00166786-00167054 threat by initially becoming a little
ikxT4u1rZUk-00672-00167055-00167235 bit more vigilant they'll pay more
ikxT4u1rZUk-00673-00167236-00167382 attention to what's going along around
ikxT4u1rZUk-00674-00167383-00167627 them and then they if the threats you
ikxT4u1rZUk-00675-00167628-00167922 know remains or escalates after you know
ikxT4u1rZUk-00676-00167923-00168057 becoming more vigilant they'll then
ikxT4u1rZUk-00677-00168058-00168231 start to say okay we've got we've got a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00678-00168232-00168282 bugger off
ikxT4u1rZUk-00679-00168283-00168456 so they'll either fly away or they'll
ikxT4u1rZUk-00680-00168457-00168600 run away if they're if it's a small
ikxT4u1rZUk-00681-00168601-00168774 threat like think of what you're driving
ikxT4u1rZUk-00682-00168775-00168888 on the road and this birds on the road
ikxT4u1rZUk-00683-00168889-00169064 sometimes the birds jump up and fly away
ikxT4u1rZUk-00684-00169065-00169200 sometimes they'll just run to the side
ikxT4u1rZUk-00685-00169201-00169391 of the road they kind of they assess it
ikxT4u1rZUk-00686-00169392-00169577 so they they're very aware of their
ikxT4u1rZUk-00687-00169578-00169778 their surroundings but what this group
ikxT4u1rZUk-00688-00169779-00170034 have found that they studied some some
ikxT4u1rZUk-00689-00170035-00170315 Magpies that were locals to the area
ikxT4u1rZUk-00690-00170316-00170508 around Point Cook so neither the RAF
ikxT4u1rZUk-00691-00170509-00170685 base in in point for Queen Victoria
ikxT4u1rZUk-00692-00170686-00170973 which is where the the airshow is each
ikxT4u1rZUk-00693-00170974-00171215 year that RAF base there has got this
ikxT4u1rZUk-00694-00171216-00171420 this population of Magpies that lives
ikxT4u1rZUk-00695-00171421-00171602 there so they studied these Magpies and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00696-00171603-00171825 basically they played them soundtracks I
ikxT4u1rZUk-00697-00171826-00171924 don't know where they put little
ikxT4u1rZUk-00698-00171925-00172025 headphones on them
ikxT4u1rZUk-00699-00172026-00172211 but they please tell me hunter highway
ikxT4u1rZUk-00700-00172212-00172844 to the dangerzone yes they were in
ikxT4u1rZUk-00701-00172845-00173146 little leather flying jackets as well
ikxT4u1rZUk-00702-00173147-00173457 like they planned the soundtracks of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00703-00173458-00173783 landing aircraft and taking off aircraft
ikxT4u1rZUk-00704-00173784-00173972 and what they found was that these
ikxT4u1rZUk-00705-00173973-00174170 particular birds weren't particularly
ikxT4u1rZUk-00706-00174171-00174419 fast by it then went bothered by it they
ikxT4u1rZUk-00707-00174420-00174665 didn't show though the the flight
ikxT4u1rZUk-00708-00174666-00174899 response was gonna say 505 but they're
ikxT4u1rZUk-00709-00174900-00175032 not gonna bite but they're just gonna
ikxT4u1rZUk-00710-00175033-00175259 font fly whereas they did the same
ikxT4u1rZUk-00711-00175260-00175451 things for birds that lived in other
ikxT4u1rZUk-00712-00175452-00175694 areas and those birds had a much more
ikxT4u1rZUk-00713-00175695-00175898 severe reaction to it and they tended to
ikxT4u1rZUk-00714-00175899-00176219 be more disturbed by the takeoff sounds
ikxT4u1rZUk-00715-00176220-00176399 than the landing sounds which makes
ikxT4u1rZUk-00716-00176400-00176678 sense because take off your engines are
ikxT4u1rZUk-00717-00176679-00176765 at full thrust
ikxT4u1rZUk-00718-00176766-00176987 whereas landing your engines are not at
ikxT4u1rZUk-00719-00176988-00177168 full thrust and you're basically slowing
ikxT4u1rZUk-00720-00177169-00177381 down and deploying flaps and also stuff
ikxT4u1rZUk-00721-00177382-00177587 so it makes sense that you know it'll be
ikxT4u1rZUk-00722-00177588-00177779 a lot louder for takeoff but the problem
ikxT4u1rZUk-00723-00177780-00178010 is takeoff is really the most vulnerable
ikxT4u1rZUk-00724-00178011-00178238 time so if you've got birds that are
ikxT4u1rZUk-00725-00178239-00178478 that are skittish and that take flight
ikxT4u1rZUk-00726-00178479-00178721 in fright then takeoff is the time that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00727-00178722-00178934 you're probably the most vulnerable and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00728-00178935-00179156 that seems to be the time that you're
ikxT4u1rZUk-00729-00179157-00179300 going to scare the birds the most so
ikxT4u1rZUk-00730-00179301-00179544 initially there was some speculation and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00731-00179545-00179702 it seems that they've not resolved this
ikxT4u1rZUk-00732-00179703-00179909 it was unclear whether whether this you
ikxT4u1rZUk-00733-00179910-00180047 know makes them more likely to be
ikxT4u1rZUk-00734-00180048-00180203 involved in the collision or less likely
ikxT4u1rZUk-00735-00180204-00180410 to be involved a collision and they they
ikxT4u1rZUk-00736-00180411-00180521 haven't really come to a conclusion
ikxT4u1rZUk-00737-00180522-00180659 about that yet which is really
ikxT4u1rZUk-00738-00180660-00180833 interesting it's going to be one of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00739-00180834-00181004 those things are more more studying
ikxT4u1rZUk-00740-00181005-00181184 gonna need to be need to be done to
ikxT4u1rZUk-00741-00181185-00181421 figure that out I kind of my gut tells
ikxT4u1rZUk-00742-00181422-00181652 me that it makes sense that if these
ikxT4u1rZUk-00743-00181653-00181895 birds that are living in around an
ikxT4u1rZUk-00744-00181896-00182165 airport are and are not as bothered by
ikxT4u1rZUk-00745-00182166-00182303 it and they're not as likely to take
ikxT4u1rZUk-00746-00182304-00182501 flight but the the converse of that of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00747-00182502-00182684 course is that if they're already in the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00748-00182685-00182912 air and they're not paying attention to
ikxT4u1rZUk-00749-00182913-00183194 the aircraft that's behind them because
ikxT4u1rZUk-00750-00183195-00183332 they're so used to it then they're not
ikxT4u1rZUk-00751-00183333-00183470 going to get out of the ways but then
ikxT4u1rZUk-00752-00183471-00183608 again and this is one of the things that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00753-00183609-00183797 this they're but then that but then this
ikxT4u1rZUk-00754-00183798-00183970 and and on the other side of it is
ikxT4u1rZUk-00755-00183971-00184187 apparently they've done studies and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00756-00184188-00184368 looked at the impacts of these birds and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00757-00184369-00184514 I can't imagine how because there's not
ikxT4u1rZUk-00758-00184515-00184757 going to be much left of the bird but
ikxT4u1rZUk-00759-00184758-00184973 apparently they normally the impacts are
ikxT4u1rZUk-00760-00184974-00185193 to the rear of the bird they fly away
ikxT4u1rZUk-00761-00185194-00185403 from the aircraft so they like
ikxT4u1rZUk-00762-00185404-00185619 oh my god there's a plane I need to fly
ikxT4u1rZUk-00763-00185620-00185907 away oh it's really hard to explain
ikxT4u1rZUk-00764-00185908-00186138 because it's going fast but they don't
ikxT4u1rZUk-00765-00186139-00186351 fly sideways they don't go I'll just go
ikxT4u1rZUk-00766-00186352-00186501 down it's going up because then I know
ikxT4u1rZUk-00767-00186502-00186726 that so it's still it's case of well for
ikxT4u1rZUk-00768-00186727-00186888 these reasons it might make sense that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00769-00186889-00187017 it's better to have birds that are
ikxT4u1rZUk-00770-00187018-00187221 better for these reasons perhaps it
ikxT4u1rZUk-00771-00187222-00187449 isn't so definitely more studying
ikxT4u1rZUk-00772-00187450-00187713 involved did you know I only learned in
ikxT4u1rZUk-00773-00187714-00187869 reading this story but did you know that
ikxT4u1rZUk-00774-00187870-00188084 there are certain techniques that they
ikxT4u1rZUk-00775-00188085-00188403 routinely deploy to remove the threat of
ikxT4u1rZUk-00776-00188404-00188571 birds around airports I did not know
ikxT4u1rZUk-00777-00188572-00188826 this apparently they do this this thing
ikxT4u1rZUk-00778-00188827-00189063 that they call hazing they haze the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00779-00189064-00189309 birds to try and basically get them to
ikxT4u1rZUk-00780-00189310-00189489 move along it's kind of nothing to see
ikxT4u1rZUk-00781-00189490-00189714 here move along do they end up like
ikxT4u1rZUk-00782-00189715-00190614 strapped to a boom gate it didn't it
ikxT4u1rZUk-00783-00190615-00190881 didn't go into a great deal of detail as
ikxT4u1rZUk-00784-00190882-00191112 to how exactly they hazed the birds but
ikxT4u1rZUk-00785-00191113-00191316 my impression was that they try and you
ikxT4u1rZUk-00786-00191317-00191535 know move them along by making life a
ikxT4u1rZUk-00787-00191536-00191703 bit uncomfortable for them since they
ikxT4u1rZUk-00788-00191704-00192102 harass the birds to scare them away yes
ikxT4u1rZUk-00789-00192103-00192300 they harassed constantly calling them up
ikxT4u1rZUk-00790-00192301-00192615 and this anyway it's just silly they
ikxT4u1rZUk-00791-00192616-00192780 just get harassed by telemarketing calls
ikxT4u1rZUk-00792-00192781-00193014 all day long until they just go you know
ikxT4u1rZUk-00793-00193015-00193761 what and Twitter is gonna be fun
ikxT4u1rZUk-00794-00193762-00193965 like to talk about branding why yeah so
ikxT4u1rZUk-00795-00193966-00194265 they actually do this so now maybe maybe
ikxT4u1rZUk-00796-00194266-00194397 we shouldn't be doing that maybe we
ikxT4u1rZUk-00797-00194398-00194559 shouldn't be harassing the birds hazing
ikxT4u1rZUk-00798-00194560-00194685 the birds to get them to move on because
ikxT4u1rZUk-00799-00194686-00194868 we want the birds that that are a little
ikxT4u1rZUk-00800-00194869-00195006 bit ok with it but then again maybe
ikxT4u1rZUk-00801-00195007-00195186 those birds are just just gonna get run
ikxT4u1rZUk-00802-00195187-00195330 down but then again if that happens well
ikxT4u1rZUk-00803-00195331-00195438 they're not gonna be around long enough
ikxT4u1rZUk-00804-00195439-00195753 to get used as you say that they learn
ikxT4u1rZUk-00805-00195754-00195996 very well they're good learners so the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00806-00195997-00196176 ones that don't learn to get out of the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00807-00196177-00196395 way of the planes they don't last very
ikxT4u1rZUk-00808-00196396-00196659 long and the ones that do will then
ikxT4u1rZUk-00809-00196660-00196932 propagate the species in so on the other
ikxT4u1rZUk-00810-00196933-00197115 thing that I thought of it being a good
ikxT4u1rZUk-00811-00197116-00197367 thing that they are not as fast fired
ikxT4u1rZUk-00812-00197368-00197544 planes is it could just be that it's
ikxT4u1rZUk-00813-00197545-00197751 it's lowering their stress levels
ikxT4u1rZUk-00814-00197752-00198090 it makes them comma and will live longer
ikxT4u1rZUk-00815-00198091-00198252 sort of things so it could be a good
ikxT4u1rZUk-00816-00198253-00198397 thing from there
ikxT4u1rZUk-00817-00198398-00198736 general health point of view until they
ikxT4u1rZUk-00818-00198737-00199003 get ingested by the plane yeah at least
ikxT4u1rZUk-00819-00199004-00199228 that's not a sort of long-term yeah
ikxT4u1rZUk-00820-00199229-00199404 you'll know quick its painless yes I
ikxT4u1rZUk-00821-00199405-00199573 mean that's quick anyway might be
ikxT4u1rZUk-00822-00199574-00199849 payments for a very brief amount of time
ikxT4u1rZUk-00823-00199850-00200139 [Laughter]
ikxT4u1rZUk-00824-00200140-00200368 so there you go we don't know we don't
ikxT4u1rZUk-00825-00200369-00200478 know whether it's a good thing or a bad
ikxT4u1rZUk-00826-00200479-00200650 thing but they do learn they do adjust
ikxT4u1rZUk-00827-00200651-00200920 their responses and well I guess we'll
ikxT4u1rZUk-00828-00200921-00201066 have to wait and see what comes with it
ikxT4u1rZUk-00829-00201067-00201256 so we'll follow it I will pledge to
ikxT4u1rZUk-00830-00201257-00201469 follow this story for you and in fact
ikxT4u1rZUk-00831-00201470-00201784 EDD you sent me a link of the researcher
ikxT4u1rZUk-00832-00201785-00202000 behind the story that we're talking
ikxT4u1rZUk-00833-00202001-00202171 about last time on the show which was
ikxT4u1rZUk-00834-00202172-00202513 the creepy mask lady going into the park
ikxT4u1rZUk-00835-00202514-00202815 holding a dead bird and seeing all the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00836-00202816-00203074 other crows just freaked out and then
ikxT4u1rZUk-00837-00203075-00203278 when she would walk in there wearing the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00838-00203279-00203443 mask without a dead bird they have
ikxT4u1rZUk-00839-00203444-00203749 associated her freaky freaky face with
ikxT4u1rZUk-00840-00203750-00204013 danger it turns out she answered some
ikxT4u1rZUk-00841-00204014-00204223 questions on YouTube about exactly this
ikxT4u1rZUk-00842-00204224-00204493 about this mask and and yeah the masks
ikxT4u1rZUk-00843-00204494-00204718 were I think that a lot of people were
ikxT4u1rZUk-00844-00204719-00205215 quite disturbed by how freaky these
ikxT4u1rZUk-00845-00205216-00205536 masks yeah that was because they were
ikxT4u1rZUk-00846-00205537-00205756 originally from another study several
ikxT4u1rZUk-00847-00205757-00205959 years ago where they wanted to know if
ikxT4u1rZUk-00848-00205960-00206194 the birds could recognize human facial
ikxT4u1rZUk-00849-00206194-00206434 expressions so they had to have masks
ikxT4u1rZUk-00850-00206435-00206541 that were sort of completely
ikxT4u1rZUk-00851-00206542-00206859 expressionless so a poker face mask the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00852-00206860-00207039 drawback to that is when you put it on
ikxT4u1rZUk-00853-00207040-00207184 it essentially looks like you're wearing
ikxT4u1rZUk-00854-00207185-00207498 somebody else's face a very emotionless
ikxT4u1rZUk-00855-00207500-00207775 yeah yeah she did mention Silence of the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00856-00207776-00207987 Lambs in her response which I think I'd
ikxT4u1rZUk-00857-00207988-00208228 said during the story as well so yeah
ikxT4u1rZUk-00858-00208229-00208542 and that's our show as always you can
ikxT4u1rZUk-00859-00208544-00208750 find all the links in the show notes or
ikxT4u1rZUk-00860-00208751-00209026 at science on top comm / - nine-nine
ikxT4u1rZUk-00861-00209027-00209244 don't forget you can always help us out
ikxT4u1rZUk-00862-00209246-00209509 by going to science on top comm / donate
ikxT4u1rZUk-00863-00209510-00209742 but the best way you can support the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00864-00209744-00209934 show is by telling your friends about it
ikxT4u1rZUk-00865-00209935-00210163 especially through social media and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00866-00210164-00210348 thanks for joining me today penny and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00867-00210350-00210613 Lucas thank you thanks dad and thank you
ikxT4u1rZUk-00868-00210614-00210798 everyone for listening we'll be back
ikxT4u1rZUk-00869-00210800-00211000 again next week putting science on top
ikxT4u1rZUk-00870-00211001-00211055 of the agenda
ikxT4u1rZUk-00871-00211056-00212373 [Music]
ikxT4u1rZUk-00872-00212375-00212546 glad you could make it
ikxT4u1rZUk-00873-00212546-00212680 [Music]
ikxT4u1rZUk-00874-00212681-00213014 yep the most famous man with in bedrock
ikxT4u1rZUk-00875-00213015-00213223 history accom doubt of this mountain and
ikxT4u1rZUk-00876-00213225-00213291 here we are
ikxT4u1rZUk-00877-00213292-00214646 [Music]
ikxT4u1rZUk-00878-00214648-00215206 those clothes you know mom just one
ikxT4u1rZUk-00879-00215207-00215440 Flintstone each day gives kids all the
ikxT4u1rZUk-00880-00215441-00215659 vitamins they normally need to take when
ikxT4u1rZUk-00881-00215660-00216744 they don't eat right Chris you'll be
ikxT4u1rZUk-00882-00216746-00216864 late for school
ikxT4u1rZUk-00883-00216865-00217726 [Music]
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00000-00000048-00000247 i want to talk to you about the who what
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00001-00000248-00000438 how framework
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00002-00000440-00000751 who are you trying to attract
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00003-00000752-00000943 what is it that you're going to help
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00004-00000944-00001335 them with and how are you going to find
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00005-00001336-00001431 them
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00006-00001432-00001599 and in this video i'm gonna break down
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00007-00001600-00001830 the three so that you can get better
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00008-00001832-00002071 lead generation campaigns off the ground
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00009-00002072-00002273 starting today
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00010-00002274-00003071 [Music]
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00011-00003072-00003199 so number one
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00012-00003200-00003279 who
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00013-00003279-00003559 who is it we are trying to attract who
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00014-00003560-00003806 is it that we are trying to have a
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00015-00003807-00004127 conversation with who is it that we are
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00016-00004128-00004431 trying to get in touch with us now this
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00017-00004432-00004695 is really really important for the rest
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00018-00004696-00004870 of the framework because of course if we
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00019-00004871-00005118 don't know who it is we're trying to
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00020-00005119-00005375 attract then the next two steps are just
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00021-00005376-00005591 simply not going to be easy or make
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00022-00005592-00005767 sense at all
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00023-00005768-00005975 now when i talk about who for example in
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00024-00005976-00006206 off-market lead generation real estate
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00025-00006207-00006359 property investment
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00026-00006360-00006534 what you're going to look to do is speak
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00027-00006536-00006855 to a very specific type of person
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00028-00006856-00007151 who is going to benefit from the what
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00029-00007152-00007463 which is the next step the solution that
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00030-00007464-00007806 we offer now that could be for example
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00031-00007808-00008031 someone who might be facing repossession
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00032-00008031-00008287 it might be someone who is
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00033-00008288-00008527 emigrating it might be someone who is
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00034-00008528-00008774 divorcing it could well be just someone
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00035-00008775-00009006 whose sale has fallen through
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00036-00009007-00009303 it could be an investment purchase
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00037-00009304-00009687 whatever it is that person is going to
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00038-00009688-00009999 be who we are thinking about at every
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00039-00010000-00010287 stage of our lead generation campaign so
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00040-00010288-00010559 think strongly about the who
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00041-00010560-00010887 that you are going to be looking for now
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00042-00010888-00011078 don't be too generic here don't go too
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00043-00011079-00011263 wide the problem with a lot of lead
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00044-00011264-00011519 generation campaigns that i see is that
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00045-00011520-00011791 they are too broad they are too general
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00046-00011792-00012031 they're just not speaking directly at
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00047-00012032-00012238 the who so that means your conversion
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00048-00012239-00012455 rates are going to be lower the quality
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00049-00012456-00012695 of leads the quality of contact that you
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00050-00012696-00012894 get is going to be poor and of course
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00051-00012895-00013071 that's just going to end up being a lot
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00052-00013072-00013351 of wasted advertising budget so the more
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00053-00013352-00013535 narrow you can be on the who and
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00054-00013536-00013751 remember we can run multiple campaigns
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00055-00013752-00014015 at different who's but we want to start
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00056-00014016-00014358 with one so who is it that we want to
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00057-00014359-00014615 speak to so once we know the who we need
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00058-00014616-00014927 to know the what what is it that our
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00059-00014928-00015238 solution does for the who what pain
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00060-00015240-00015630 point does our solution do for our
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00061-00015631-00015838 prospect for our who
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00062-00015840-00016038 now of course because we know what the
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00063-00016040-00016303 who who the who is then we're also going
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00064-00016304-00016575 to know what our solution is going to do
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00065-00016576-00016758 for them what is the problem that we are
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00066-00016759-00017030 solving what is it that feeling that
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00067-00017031-00017222 emotion that they're going to get when
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00068-00017223-00017550 that problem has been solved now this is
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00069-00017551-00017863 all about copy it's all about the text
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00070-00017864-00017999 the the
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00071-00018000-00018271 wording the headlines the bulk of the
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00072-00018272-00018503 text that you use in your advertising
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00073-00018504-00018686 and your social media posts and your
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00074-00018687-00018991 outreach because by knowing the who and
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00075-00018992-00019247 the what what we're going to do is prick
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00076-00019248-00019511 the ears of interest of our target
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00077-00019512-00019703 prospect who's going to read our
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00078-00019704-00019911 messaging they're going to identify
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00079-00019912-00020094 themselves with what it is that we're
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00080-00020095-00020343 writing and of course then they are
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00081-00020344-00020614 going to get in contact with us so
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00082-00020615-00020894 really important who then what then
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00083-00020895-00021086 we'll move on to the third step which is
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00084-00021087-00021350 obviously finding these people so that
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00085-00021351-00021567 we can solve their problem and stage
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00086-00021568-00021903 three of course is how how are we going
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00087-00021904-00022214 to get in front of our who
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00088-00022215-00022463 now that might be paid advertising it
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00089-00022464-00022711 might be social media marketing it might
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00090-00022712-00023094 be a social media content it might be
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00091-00023095-00023335 going to networking meetings it might be
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00092-00023336-00023591 hosting an event the reality is there
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00093-00023592-00023839 are multiple lead generation tactics
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00094-00023840-00024094 that you can use in order to attract the
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00095-00024095-00024430 who to offer them the how but of course
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00096-00024431-00024647 if you go about looking for them in the
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00097-00024648-00024919 wrong places again you're going to spend
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00098-00024920-00025167 a lot of time a lot of energy and a lot
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00099-00025168-00025471 of potential money on trying to find
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00100-00025472-00025591 your who
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00101-00025592-00025806 when in places that they're just not
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00102-00025807-00025927 going to be
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00103-00025927-00026239 the how is really really important when
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00104-00026239-00026431 it comes to lead generation i cannot
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00105-00026432-00026687 emphasize this enough facebook ads will
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00106-00026688-00027023 not suit every who google ads will not
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00107-00027024-00027239 suit every who
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00108-00027239-00027495 organic social media content will not
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00109-00027495-00027823 attract every who and you've got to
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00110-00027824-00028046 understand that depending on who it is
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00111-00028047-00028246 that you're trying to target where they
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00112-00028247-00028567 might be and how understanding what
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00113-00028568-00028807 their activities are where they are
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00114-00028808-00028999 looking what they're reading that's
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00115-00029000-00029279 going to give you a much better chance
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00116-00029280-00029527 of reaching the right people with the
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00117-00029527-00029774 right messaging in order to get the
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00118-00029775-00029974 right result which of course is
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00119-00029975-00030270 ultimately to contact you to solve their
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00120-00030272-00030431 property problem
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00121-00030432-00030574 so hopefully you found that useful
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00122-00030575-00030799 hopefully it has spurred you into
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00123-00030800-00031014 thinking maybe about how you are
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00124-00031016-00031151 currently thinking about your lead
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00125-00031152-00031462 generation campaigns remember who
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00126-00031463-00031727 then the what and then the how
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00127-00031727-00031911 and you'll definitely be building much
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00128-00031912-00032095 better lead generation campaigns than
ikDZ6EjCr-u-00129-00032095-00032503 you've potentially already set
ilvmvufwDIc-00000-00000064-00000336 bankruptcy is a legal status of a person
ilvmvufwDIc-00001-00000337-00000534 or other entity who cannot repay debts
ilvmvufwDIc-00002-00000535-00000786 to creditors in most jurisdictions
ilvmvufwDIc-00003-00000787-00001036 bankruptcy is imposed by a court order
ilvmvufwDIc-00004-00001037-00001363 often initiated by the debtor bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00005-00001364-00001558 is not the only legal status that an
ilvmvufwDIc-00006-00001559-00001752 insolvent person may have and the term
ilvmvufwDIc-00007-00001753-00001948 bankruptcy is therefore not a synonym
ilvmvufwDIc-00008-00001948-00002245 for insolvency in some countries such as
ilvmvufwDIc-00009-00002246-00002479 the United Kingdom bankruptcy is limited
ilvmvufwDIc-00010-00002480-00002709 to individuals other forms of insolvency
ilvmvufwDIc-00011-00002710-00002916 proceedings such as liquidation and
ilvmvufwDIc-00012-00002917-00003105 administration are applied to companies
ilvmvufwDIc-00013-00003106-00003388 in the United States bankruptcy is
ilvmvufwDIc-00014-00003389-00003559 applied more broadly to formal
ilvmvufwDIc-00015-00003560-00003850 insolvency proceedings in France the
ilvmvufwDIc-00016-00003851-00004057 cognate French word banker it is used
ilvmvufwDIc-00017-00004058-00004201 solely for cases of fraudulent
ilvmvufwDIc-00018-00004202-00004417 bankruptcy whereas the term PHA light
ilvmvufwDIc-00019-00004418-00004726 cognitive failure is used for bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00020-00004727-00005172 in accordance with the law
ilvmvufwDIc-00021-00005173-00005699 topic etymology
ilvmvufwDIc-00022-00005700-00005912 the word bankruptcy is derived from
ilvmvufwDIc-00023-00005913-00006194 Italian bank errata meaning broken bank
ilvmvufwDIc-00024-00006195-00006467 which may stem from a widespread custom
ilvmvufwDIc-00025-00006468-00006662 in the Republic of Genoa of breaking a
ilvmvufwDIc-00026-00006663-00006842 money changers bench or counter to
ilvmvufwDIc-00027-00006843-00007055 signify his insolvency or which may be
ilvmvufwDIc-00028-00007056-00007495 only a figure of speech
ilvmvufwDIc-00029-00007497-00007998 topic history
ilvmvufwDIc-00030-00008000-00008242 in ancient Greece bankruptcy did not
ilvmvufwDIc-00031-00008243-00008497 exist if a man owed and he could not pay
ilvmvufwDIc-00032-00008498-00008707 he and his wife children or servants
ilvmvufwDIc-00033-00008708-00009019 were forced into debt slavery until the
ilvmvufwDIc-00034-00009020-00009187 creditor recouped losses through their
ilvmvufwDIc-00035-00009188-00009427 physical labor many city-states in
ilvmvufwDIc-00036-00009428-00009649 ancient Greece limited debt slavery to a
ilvmvufwDIc-00037-00009650-00009874 period of five years that slaves had
ilvmvufwDIc-00038-00009875-00010045 protection of life and limb which
ilvmvufwDIc-00039-00010046-00010231 regular slaves did not enjoy
ilvmvufwDIc-00040-00010232-00010480 however servants of the debtor could be
ilvmvufwDIc-00041-00010481-00010648 retained beyond that deadline by the
ilvmvufwDIc-00042-00010649-00010834 creditor and were often forced to serve
ilvmvufwDIc-00043-00010835-00010975 their new lord for a lifetime
ilvmvufwDIc-00044-00010976-00011158 usually under significantly harsher
ilvmvufwDIc-00045-00011159-00011449 conditions an exception to this rule was
ilvmvufwDIc-00046-00011450-00011620 Athens which by the laws of Solon
ilvmvufwDIc-00047-00011621-00011806 forbade enslavement for debt as a
ilvmvufwDIc-00048-00011807-00012034 consequence most Athenian slaves were
ilvmvufwDIc-00049-00012035-00012321 foreigners Greek or otherwise the
ilvmvufwDIc-00050-00012322-00012610 statute of bankrupts of 1542 was the
ilvmvufwDIc-00051-00012611-00012819 first statute under English law dealing
ilvmvufwDIc-00052-00012820-00013147 with bankruptcy or insolvency bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00053-00013147-00013357 is also documented in East Asia
ilvmvufwDIc-00054-00013358-00013588 according to alma cruzi the Yassa of
ilvmvufwDIc-00055-00013588-00013783 genghis khan contained a provision that
ilvmvufwDIc-00056-00013784-00013975 mandated the death penalty for anyone
ilvmvufwDIc-00057-00013976-00014199 who became bankrupt three times a
ilvmvufwDIc-00058-00014200-00014431 failure of a nation to meet bond
ilvmvufwDIc-00059-00014432-00014593 repayments has been seen on many
ilvmvufwDIc-00060-00014594-00014911 occasions philip ii of spain had to
ilvmvufwDIc-00061-00014912-00015219 declare four state bankruptcies in 1557
ilvmvufwDIc-00062-00015220-00015754 1560 1575 and 1596 according to Kenneth
ilvmvufwDIc-00063-00015755-00015997 S Rogoff although the development of
ilvmvufwDIc-00064-00015997-00016243 international capital markets was quite
ilvmvufwDIc-00065-00016244-00016504 limited prior to 1800 we nevertheless
ilvmvufwDIc-00066-00016505-00016735 catalogued the various defaults of
ilvmvufwDIc-00067-00016736-00017032 France Portugal Prussia Spain and the
ilvmvufwDIc-00068-00017033-00017371 early Italian city-states at the edge of
ilvmvufwDIc-00069-00017372-00017638 Europe Egypt Russia and Turkey have
ilvmvufwDIc-00070-00017639-00018236 histories of chronic default as well
ilvmvufwDIc-00071-00018237-00018872 topic modern law and debt restructuring
ilvmvufwDIc-00072-00018873-00019144 the principal focus of modern insolvency
ilvmvufwDIc-00073-00019145-00019313 legislation and business debt
ilvmvufwDIc-00074-00019314-00019538 restructuring practices no longer rests
ilvmvufwDIc-00075-00019539-00019736 on the elimination of insolvent entities
ilvmvufwDIc-00076-00019737-00019925 but on the remodeling of the financial
ilvmvufwDIc-00077-00019926-00020105 and organizational structure of debtors
ilvmvufwDIc-00078-00020106-00020357 experiencing financial distress so as to
ilvmvufwDIc-00079-00020358-00020497 permit the rehabilitation and
ilvmvufwDIc-00080-00020498-00020813 continuation of the business for private
ilvmvufwDIc-00081-00020814-00020983 households some argue that it is
ilvmvufwDIc-00082-00020984-00021161 insufficient to merely dismiss debts
ilvmvufwDIc-00083-00021162-00021437 after a certain period it is important
ilvmvufwDIc-00084-00021438-00021628 to assess the underlying problems and to
ilvmvufwDIc-00085-00021629-00021803 minimize the risk of financial distress
ilvmvufwDIc-00086-00021804-00022085 to reoccur it has been stressed that
ilvmvufwDIc-00087-00022086-00022316 debt advice a supervised dree ability
ilvmvufwDIc-00088-00022317-00022580 Rhian financial education and social
ilvmvufwDIc-00089-00022581-00022783 help to find sources of income and to
ilvmvufwDIc-00090-00022784-00022943 improve the management of household
ilvmvufwDIc-00091-00022944-00023155 expenditures must be equally provided
ilvmvufwDIc-00092-00023156-00023290 during this period of rehabilitation
ilvmvufwDIc-00093-00023291-00023699 refiner at all 2003 her heart 2009
ilvmvufwDIc-00094-00023700-00024047 Freight 2010 in most EU Member States
ilvmvufwDIc-00095-00024048-00024230 debt discharge is conditioned by a
ilvmvufwDIc-00096-00024231-00024422 partial payment obligation and by a
ilvmvufwDIc-00097-00024423-00024608 number of requirements concerning the
ilvmvufwDIc-00098-00024609-00024878 debtors behavior in the United States
ilvmvufwDIc-00099-00024879-00025075 u.s. discharge is conditioned to a
ilvmvufwDIc-00100-00025076-00025343 lesser extent the spectrum is broad in
ilvmvufwDIc-00101-00025344-00025600 the EU with the UK coming closest to the
ilvmvufwDIc-00102-00025601-00025903 u.s. system reef nur at all 2003 her
ilvmvufwDIc-00103-00025904-00026285 heart 2009 frayed 2010 the other member
ilvmvufwDIc-00104-00026286-00026464 states do not provide the option of a
ilvmvufwDIc-00105-00026466-00026777 debt discharge Spain for example passed
ilvmvufwDIc-00106-00026777-00027080 a bankruptcy law lakyn curse in 2003
ilvmvufwDIc-00107-00027081-00027281 which provides for debt settlement plans
ilvmvufwDIc-00108-00027282-00027452 that can result in a reduction of the
ilvmvufwDIc-00109-00027452-00027664 debt maximally half of the amount or an
ilvmvufwDIc-00110-00027666-00027839 extension of the payment period of
ilvmvufwDIc-00111-00027839-00027974 maximally five years
ilvmvufwDIc-00112-00027975-00028223 gir Hart 2009 but it does not foresee
ilvmvufwDIc-00113-00028224-00028439 debt discharge in the u.s. it is very
ilvmvufwDIc-00114-00028439-00028610 difficult to discharge federal or
ilvmvufwDIc-00115-00028611-00028793 federally guaranteed student loan debt
ilvmvufwDIc-00116-00028794-00028927 by filing bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00117-00028927-00029195 unlike most other debts those student
ilvmvufwDIc-00118-00029195-00029389 loans may be discharged only if the
ilvmvufwDIc-00119-00029391-00029594 person seeking discharge establishes
ilvmvufwDIc-00120-00029595-00029804 specific grounds for discharge under the
ilvmvufwDIc-00121-00029805-00029969 brunner test under which the court
ilvmvufwDIc-00122-00029970-00030281 evaluates three factors if required to
ilvmvufwDIc-00123-00030282-00030461 repay the loan the borrower cannot
ilvmvufwDIc-00124-00030462-00030649 maintain a minimal standard of living
ilvmvufwDIc-00125-00030650-00030944 the borrower's financial situation is
ilvmvufwDIc-00126-00030945-00031127 likely to continue for most or all of
ilvmvufwDIc-00127-00031127-00031406 the repayment period and the borrower
ilvmvufwDIc-00128-00031407-00031595 has made a good-faith effort to repay
ilvmvufwDIc-00129-00031595-00031763 the student loans even if the debtor
ilvmvufwDIc-00130-00031764-00031964 proves all three elements a court may
ilvmvufwDIc-00131-00031964-00032158 permit only a partial discharge of the
ilvmvufwDIc-00132-00032159-00032261 student loan
ilvmvufwDIc-00133-00032262-00032492 student loan borrowers may benefit from
ilvmvufwDIc-00134-00032493-00032663 restructuring their payments through a
ilvmvufwDIc-00135-00032664-00032936 chapter 13 bankruptcy repayment plan but
ilvmvufwDIc-00136-00032937-00033140 few qualify for discharge of part or all
ilvmvufwDIc-00137-00033141-00033632 of their student loan debt
ilvmvufwDIc-00138-00033633-00034068 topic fraud
ilvmvufwDIc-00139-00034069-00034324 bankruptcy fraud as a white-collar crime
ilvmvufwDIc-00140-00034325-00034546 while difficult to generalise across
ilvmvufwDIc-00141-00034547-00034786 jurisdictions common criminal acts under
ilvmvufwDIc-00142-00034787-00034999 bankruptcy statutes typically involve
ilvmvufwDIc-00143-00035000-00035230 concealment of assets concealment or
ilvmvufwDIc-00144-00035231-00035436 destruction of documents conflicts of
ilvmvufwDIc-00145-00035437-00035626 interest fraudulent claims false
ilvmvufwDIc-00146-00035627-00035814 statements or declarations and fee
ilvmvufwDIc-00147-00035815-00036086 fixing or redistribution Arrangements
ilvmvufwDIc-00148-00036087-00036333 falsifications on bankruptcy forms often
ilvmvufwDIc-00149-00036334-00036621 constitute perjury multiple filings are
ilvmvufwDIc-00150-00036622-00036811 not in and of themselves criminal but
ilvmvufwDIc-00151-00036812-00036949 they may violate provisions of
ilvmvufwDIc-00152-00036950-00037236 bankruptcy law in the u.s. bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00153-00037237-00037462 fraud statutes are particularly focused
ilvmvufwDIc-00154-00037463-00037614 on the mental state of particular
ilvmvufwDIc-00155-00037615-00037912 actions bankruptcy fraud as a federal
ilvmvufwDIc-00156-00037913-00038127 crime in the United States bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00157-00038128-00038274 fraud should be distinguished from
ilvmvufwDIc-00158-00038275-00038470 strategic bankruptcy which is not a
ilvmvufwDIc-00159-00038471-00038695 criminal act since it creates a real not
ilvmvufwDIc-00160-00038696-00038989 a fake bankruptcy state however it may
ilvmvufwDIc-00161-00038990-00039307 still work against the filer all assets
ilvmvufwDIc-00162-00039308-00039457 must be disclosed in bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00163-00039458-00039639 schedules whether or not the debtor
ilvmvufwDIc-00164-00039640-00039924 believes the asset has a net value this
ilvmvufwDIc-00165-00039925-00040137 is because once a bankruptcy petition is
ilvmvufwDIc-00166-00040138-00040342 filed it is for the creditors not the
ilvmvufwDIc-00167-00040343-00040489 debtor to decide whether a particular
ilvmvufwDIc-00168-00040490-00040845 asset has value the future ramifications
ilvmvufwDIc-00169-00040846-00041064 of omitting assets from schedules can be
ilvmvufwDIc-00170-00041065-00041233 quite serious for the offending better
ilvmvufwDIc-00171-00041234-00041551 in the United States a closed bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00172-00041552-00041749 may be reopened by motion of a creditor
ilvmvufwDIc-00173-00041750-00041968 or the u.s. trustee if a debtor attempts
ilvmvufwDIc-00174-00041969-00042160 to later assert ownership of such an in
ilvmvufwDIc-00175-00042161-00042477 scheduled asset after being discharged
ilvmvufwDIc-00176-00042478-00042679 of all debt in the bankruptcy the
ilvmvufwDIc-00177-00042680-00042868 trustee may then seize the asset and
ilvmvufwDIc-00178-00042869-00043020 liquidate it for the benefit of the
ilvmvufwDIc-00179-00043021-00043308 formerly discharged creditors whether or
ilvmvufwDIc-00180-00043309-00043489 not a concealment of such an asset
ilvmvufwDIc-00181-00043490-00043612 should also be considered for
ilvmvufwDIc-00182-00043613-00043837 prosecution as fraud or perjury would
ilvmvufwDIc-00183-00043838-00044005 then be at the discretion of the judge
ilvmvufwDIc-00184-00044006-00044415 or US trustee
ilvmvufwDIc-00185-00044416-00044934 topic by country
ilvmvufwDIc-00186-00044935-00045418 topic Argentina
ilvmvufwDIc-00187-00045419-00045868 in Argentina the national act 24.5 to to
ilvmvufwDIc-00188-00045869-00046226 de concurso zwei Kiara's regulates the
ilvmvufwDIc-00189-00046227-00046423 bankruptcy and the reorganization of the
ilvmvufwDIc-00190-00046424-00046615 individuals and companies public
ilvmvufwDIc-00191-00046616-00047067 entities are not included
ilvmvufwDIc-00192-00047068-00047510 topic Australia
ilvmvufwDIc-00193-00047511-00047771 in Australia bankruptcy is a status
ilvmvufwDIc-00194-00047772-00047954 which applies to individuals and is
ilvmvufwDIc-00195-00047955-00048160 governed by the federal bankruptcy act
ilvmvufwDIc-00196-00048161-00048539 1966 companies do not go bankrupt but
ilvmvufwDIc-00197-00048540-00048707 rather go into liquidation or
ilvmvufwDIc-00198-00048708-00048892 administration which is governed by the
ilvmvufwDIc-00199-00048893-00049232 Federal Corporations Act 2001 if a
ilvmvufwDIc-00200-00049233-00049448 person commits an act of bankruptcy then
ilvmvufwDIc-00201-00049449-00049612 a creditor can apply to the Federal
ilvmvufwDIc-00202-00049613-00049802 Circuit Court or the federal court for a
ilvmvufwDIc-00203-00049803-00050089 sequestration order acts of bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00204-00050090-00050255 are defined in the legislation and
ilvmvufwDIc-00205-00050256-00050432 include the failure to comply with a
ilvmvufwDIc-00206-00050433-00050720 bankruptcy notice a bankruptcy notice
ilvmvufwDIc-00207-00050721-00050936 can be issued where among other cases a
ilvmvufwDIc-00208-00050937-00051150 person fails to pay a judgement debt a
ilvmvufwDIc-00209-00051151-00051388 person can also seek to have them self
ilvmvufwDIc-00210-00051389-00051592 declared bankrupt by lodging a debtors
ilvmvufwDIc-00211-00051594-00051805 petition with the official receiver
ilvmvufwDIc-00212-00051807-00052054 which is the Australian financial
ilvmvufwDIc-00213-00052055-00052315 security authority a FSA to declare
ilvmvufwDIc-00214-00052316-00052513 bankruptcy or for a creditor to lodge a
ilvmvufwDIc-00215-00052514-00052711 petition the debt must be at least
ilvmvufwDIc-00216-00052712-00052954 $5,000 all bankrupts must lodge a
ilvmvufwDIc-00217-00052955-00053204 statement of affairs document with AFSA
ilvmvufwDIc-00218-00053204-00053399 which includes important information
ilvmvufwDIc-00219-00053400-00053623 about their assets and liabilities a
ilvmvufwDIc-00220-00053624-00053854 bankruptcy cannot be annulled until this
ilvmvufwDIc-00221-00053855-00054188 document has been lodged ordinarily a
ilvmvufwDIc-00222-00054189-00054413 bankruptcy lasts 3 years from the filing
ilvmvufwDIc-00223-00054414-00054662 of the statement of affairs with AFSA a
ilvmvufwDIc-00224-00054663-00054911 bankruptcy trustee in most cases the
ilvmvufwDIc-00225-00054912-00055103 official receiver is appointed to deal
ilvmvufwDIc-00226-00055104-00055229 with all matters regarding the
ilvmvufwDIc-00227-00055229-00055401 administration of the bankrupt estate
ilvmvufwDIc-00228-00055402-00055700 the trustees job includes notifying
ilvmvufwDIc-00229-00055701-00055888 creditors of the estate and dealing with
ilvmvufwDIc-00230-00055889-00056080 creditor inquiries ensuring that the
ilvmvufwDIc-00231-00056082-00056279 bankrupt complies with their obligations
ilvmvufwDIc-00232-00056279-00056488 under the bankruptcy Act investigating
ilvmvufwDIc-00233-00056489-00056650 the bankrupts financial affairs
ilvmvufwDIc-00234-00056651-00056866 realizing funds to which the estate is
ilvmvufwDIc-00235-00056867-00057053 entitled under the bankruptcy Act and
ilvmvufwDIc-00236-00057054-00057254 distributing dividends to creditors if
ilvmvufwDIc-00237-00057254-00057448 sufficient funds become available for
ilvmvufwDIc-00238-00057449-00057698 the duration of their bankruptcy all
ilvmvufwDIc-00239-00057699-00057890 bankrupts have certain restrictions
ilvmvufwDIc-00240-00057891-00058190 placed upon them for example a bankrupt
ilvmvufwDIc-00241-00058191-00058334 must obtain the permission of their
ilvmvufwDIc-00242-00058335-00058651 trustee to travel overseas failure to do
ilvmvufwDIc-00243-00058652-00058843 so may result in the bankrupt being
ilvmvufwDIc-00244-00058844-00059048 stopped at the airport by the Australian
ilvmvufwDIc-00245-00059049-00059348 Federal Police additionally a bankrupt
ilvmvufwDIc-00246-00059349-00059525 is required to provide their trustee
ilvmvufwDIc-00247-00059526-00059816 with details of income and assets if the
ilvmvufwDIc-00248-00059816-00059968 bankrupt does not comply with the
ilvmvufwDIc-00249-00059969-00060181 trustees request to provide details of
ilvmvufwDIc-00250-00060182-00060374 income the trustee may have grounds to
ilvmvufwDIc-00251-00060375-00060575 lodge an objection to discharge which
ilvmvufwDIc-00252-00060576-00060718 has the effect of extending the
ilvmvufwDIc-00253-00060719-00060960 bankruptcy for a further 5 year
ilvmvufwDIc-00254-00060961-00061224 the realization of funds usually comes
ilvmvufwDIc-00255-00061225-00061442 from two main sources the bankrupts
ilvmvufwDIc-00256-00061444-00061725 assets and the bankrupts wages there are
ilvmvufwDIc-00257-00061726-00061899 certain assets that are protected
ilvmvufwDIc-00258-00061900-00062178 referred to as protected assets these
ilvmvufwDIc-00259-00062179-00062358 include household furniture and
ilvmvufwDIc-00260-00062359-00062544 appliances tools of the trade and
ilvmvufwDIc-00261-00062545-00062829 vehicles up to a certain value all other
ilvmvufwDIc-00262-00062829-00063099 assets of value are sold if a house or
ilvmvufwDIc-00263-00063100-00063285 car is above a certain value the
ilvmvufwDIc-00264-00063286-00063465 bankrupt can buy the interest back from
ilvmvufwDIc-00265-00063466-00063723 the estate in order to keep the asset if
ilvmvufwDIc-00266-00063724-00063905 the bankrupt does not do this the
ilvmvufwDIc-00267-00063907-00064074 interest vests in the estate and the
ilvmvufwDIc-00268-00064075-00064257 trustee is able to take possession of
ilvmvufwDIc-00269-00064258-00064560 the asset and sell it the bankrupt must
ilvmvufwDIc-00270-00064561-00064752 pay income contributions if their income
ilvmvufwDIc-00271-00064753-00065019 is above a certain threshold if the
ilvmvufwDIc-00272-00065020-00065229 bankrupt fails to pay the trustee can
ilvmvufwDIc-00273-00065229-00065427 issue a notice to garnished the bankrupt
ilvmvufwDIc-00274-00065428-00065694 wages if that is not possible the
ilvmvufwDIc-00275-00065695-00065847 trustee may seek to extend the
ilvmvufwDIc-00276-00065848-00066104 bankruptcy for a further five years
ilvmvufwDIc-00277-00066105-00066321 bankruptcies can be annulled prior to
ilvmvufwDIc-00278-00066322-00066507 the expiration of the normal three-year
ilvmvufwDIc-00279-00066508-00066755 period if all debts are paid out in full
ilvmvufwDIc-00280-00066756-00066993 sometimes a bankrupt may be able to
ilvmvufwDIc-00281-00066994-00067173 raise enough funds to make an offer of
ilvmvufwDIc-00282-00067174-00067353 composition to creditors which would
ilvmvufwDIc-00283-00067354-00067509 have the effect of paying the creditors
ilvmvufwDIc-00284-00067510-00067734 some of the money they are owed if the
ilvmvufwDIc-00285-00067735-00067902 creditors accept the offer the
ilvmvufwDIc-00286-00067903-00068061 bankruptcy can be annulled after the
ilvmvufwDIc-00287-00068062-00068358 funds are received after the bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00288-00068359-00068526 is annulled or the bankrupt has been
ilvmvufwDIc-00289-00068527-00068745 automatically discharged the bankrupts
ilvmvufwDIc-00290-00068746-00068927 credit report status is shown as
ilvmvufwDIc-00291-00068928-00069282 discharged bankrupt for some years the
ilvmvufwDIc-00292-00069283-00069498 maximum number of years this information
ilvmvufwDIc-00293-00069499-00069678 can be held is subject to the retention
ilvmvufwDIc-00294-00069679-00069969 limits under the Privacy Act how long
ilvmvufwDIc-00295-00069970-00070152 such information as on a credit report
ilvmvufwDIc-00296-00070153-00070383 may be shorter depending on the issuing
ilvmvufwDIc-00297-00070384-00070563 company but the report must cease to
ilvmvufwDIc-00298-00070564-00070728 record that information based on the
ilvmvufwDIc-00299-00070729-00071224 criteria in the Privacy Act
ilvmvufwDIc-00300-00071225-00071651 topic Brazil
ilvmvufwDIc-00301-00071652-00072092 in Brazil the bankruptcy law 11.10 105
ilvmvufwDIc-00302-00072093-00072299 governs court-ordered or out of court
ilvmvufwDIc-00303-00072300-00072506 receivership and bankruptcy and only
ilvmvufwDIc-00304-00072507-00072707 applies to public companies publicly
ilvmvufwDIc-00305-00072708-00072896 traded companies with the exception of
ilvmvufwDIc-00306-00072897-00073082 financial institutions credit
ilvmvufwDIc-00307-00073083-00073322 cooperatives consortium supplementary
ilvmvufwDIc-00308-00073323-00073535 scheme entities companies administering
ilvmvufwDIc-00309-00073536-00073775 health care plans equity companies and a
ilvmvufwDIc-00310-00073776-00074018 few other legal entities it does not
ilvmvufwDIc-00311-00074019-00074342 apply to state-run companies current law
ilvmvufwDIc-00312-00074343-00074525 covers three legal proceedings
ilvmvufwDIc-00313-00074526-00074743 the first one is bankruptcy itself
ilvmvufwDIc-00314-00074744-00075062 Valencia bankruptcy is a court-ordered
ilvmvufwDIc-00315-00075063-00075290 liquidation procedure for an insolvent
ilvmvufwDIc-00316-00075291-00075551 business the final goal of bankruptcy is
ilvmvufwDIc-00317-00075552-00075761 to liquidate company assets and pay its
ilvmvufwDIc-00318-00075762-00076013 creditors the second one is
ilvmvufwDIc-00319-00076014-00076229 court-ordered restructuring recoup rakau
ilvmvufwDIc-00320-00076230-00076463 judicial the goal is to overcome the
ilvmvufwDIc-00321-00076464-00076661 business crisis situation of the debtor
ilvmvufwDIc-00322-00076662-00076859 in order to allow the continuation of
ilvmvufwDIc-00323-00076860-00077060 the producer the employment of workers
ilvmvufwDIc-00324-00077061-00077246 and the interests of creditors leading
ilvmvufwDIc-00325-00077247-00077468 thus to preserving company its corporate
ilvmvufwDIc-00326-00077469-00077675 function and develop economic activity
ilvmvufwDIc-00327-00077676-00077938 it's a court procedure required by the
ilvmvufwDIc-00328-00077939-00078116 debtor which has been in business for
ilvmvufwDIc-00329-00078117-00078263 more than two years and requires
ilvmvufwDIc-00330-00078264-00078559 approval by a judge the extrajudicial
ilvmvufwDIc-00331-00078560-00078781 restructuring recupera cau extrajudicial
ilvmvufwDIc-00332-00078782-00079055 is a private negotiation that involves
ilvmvufwDIc-00333-00079056-00079229 creditors and debtors and as with
ilvmvufwDIc-00334-00079230-00079432 court-ordered restructuring also must be
ilvmvufwDIc-00335-00079433-00079823 approved by courts
ilvmvufwDIc-00336-00079824-00080303 topic Canada
ilvmvufwDIc-00337-00080304-00080513 bankruptcy also referred to as
ilvmvufwDIc-00338-00080514-00080748 insolvency in Canada is governed by the
ilvmvufwDIc-00339-00080749-00080967 bankruptcy and insolvency Act and is
ilvmvufwDIc-00340-00080968-00081180 applicable to businesses and individuals
ilvmvufwDIc-00341-00081181-00081398 for example target Canada the Canadian
ilvmvufwDIc-00342-00081399-00081663 subsidiary of the Target Corporation the
ilvmvufwDIc-00343-00081664-00081863 second-largest discount retailer in the
ilvmvufwDIc-00344-00081864-00082080 United States filed for bankruptcy in
ilvmvufwDIc-00345-00082081-00082386 January 15 2015 and closed all of its
ilvmvufwDIc-00346-00082387-00082656 stores by April 12 the office of the
ilvmvufwDIc-00347-00082657-00082881 superintendent of bankruptcy a federal
ilvmvufwDIc-00348-00082882-00083106 agency is responsible for overseeing
ilvmvufwDIc-00349-00083107-00083304 that bankruptcies are administered in a
ilvmvufwDIc-00350-00083305-00083511 fair and orderly manner by unlicensed
ilvmvufwDIc-00351-00083512-00083799 trustees in Canada trustees in
ilvmvufwDIc-00352-00083800-00084096 bankruptcy 1041 individuals licensed to
ilvmvufwDIc-00353-00084097-00084300 administer insolvency --zz bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00354-00084301-00084488 and proposal estates and are governed by
ilvmvufwDIc-00355-00084489-00084693 the bankruptcy and insolvency act of
ilvmvufwDIc-00356-00084694-00085029 Canada bankruptcy is filed when a person
ilvmvufwDIc-00357-00085030-00085224 or a company becomes insolvent and
ilvmvufwDIc-00358-00085225-00085382 cannot pay their debts as they become
ilvmvufwDIc-00359-00085383-00085638 due and if they have at least $1,000 in
ilvmvufwDIc-00360-00085639-00085976 debt in 2011 the superintendent of
ilvmvufwDIc-00361-00085977-00086184 bankruptcy reported that trustees in
ilvmvufwDIc-00362-00086185-00086726 Canada filed 120 7774 insolvent estates
ilvmvufwDIc-00363-00086727-00086949 consumer estates were the vast majority
ilvmvufwDIc-00364-00086950-00087486 with 120 2999 estates the consumer
ilvmvufwDIc-00365-00087487-00087741 portion of the 2011 volume is divided
ilvmvufwDIc-00366-00087742-00087936 into seventy seven thousand nine hundred
ilvmvufwDIc-00367-00087937-00088169 ninety three bankruptcies and forty five
ilvmvufwDIc-00368-00088170-00088461 thousand six consumer proposals this
ilvmvufwDIc-00369-00088462-00088659 represented a reduction of eight point
ilvmvufwDIc-00370-00088660-00088947 nine percent from 2010 commercial
ilvmvufwDIc-00371-00088948-00089175 estates filed by Canadian trustees in
ilvmvufwDIc-00372-00089176-00089436 2011 four thousand seven hundred seventy
ilvmvufwDIc-00373-00089437-00089985 five estates 3643 bankruptcies and 1132
ilvmvufwDIc-00374-00089986-00090291 division 1 proposals this represents a
ilvmvufwDIc-00375-00090292-00090447 reduction of eight point six percent
ilvmvufwDIc-00376-00090448-00090939 over 2010 duties of trustees some of the
ilvmvufwDIc-00377-00090940-00091137 duties of the trustee in bankruptcy are
ilvmvufwDIc-00378-00091138-00091394 to review the file for any fraudulent
ilvmvufwDIc-00379-00091395-00091664 preferences or reviewable transactions
ilvmvufwDIc-00380-00091665-00092019 chair meetings of creditors sell any
ilvmvufwDIc-00381-00092020-00092313 non-exempt assets object to the
ilvmvufwDIc-00382-00092314-00092598 bankrupts discharge distribute
ilvmvufwDIc-00383-00092599-00092807 to creditors creditors meetings
ilvmvufwDIc-00384-00092808-00093051 creditors become involved by attending
ilvmvufwDIc-00385-00093052-00093348 creditors meetings the trustee calls the
ilvmvufwDIc-00386-00093349-00093510 first meeting of creditors for the
ilvmvufwDIc-00387-00093511-00093782 following purposes to consider the
ilvmvufwDIc-00388-00093783-00094059 affairs of the bankrupt to affirm the
ilvmvufwDIc-00389-00094060-00094263 appointment of the trustee or substitute
ilvmvufwDIc-00390-00094264-00094538 another in place thereof to appoint
ilvmvufwDIc-00391-00094539-00094832 inspectors to give such directions to
ilvmvufwDIc-00392-00094833-00095028 the trustee as the creditors may see fit
ilvmvufwDIc-00393-00095029-00095211 with reference to the administration of
ilvmvufwDIc-00394-00095212-00095547 the estate consumer proposals in Canada
ilvmvufwDIc-00395-00095548-00095781 a person can file a consumer proposal as
ilvmvufwDIc-00396-00095782-00096075 an alternative to bankruptcy a consumer
ilvmvufwDIc-00397-00096076-00096257 proposal is a negotiated settlement
ilvmvufwDIc-00398-00096258-00096512 between a debtor and their creditors a
ilvmvufwDIc-00399-00096513-00096753 typical proposal would involve a debtor
ilvmvufwDIc-00400-00096754-00096969 making monthly payments for a maximum of
ilvmvufwDIc-00401-00096970-00097179 five years with the funds distributed to
ilvmvufwDIc-00402-00097180-00097388 their creditors even though most
ilvmvufwDIc-00403-00097389-00097584 proposals call for payments of less than
ilvmvufwDIc-00404-00097585-00097757 the full amount of the debt owing in
ilvmvufwDIc-00405-00097758-00098004 most cases the creditors accept the deal
ilvmvufwDIc-00406-00098005-00098201 because if they do not the next
ilvmvufwDIc-00407-00098202-00098400 alternative may be personal bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00408-00098401-00098580 in which the creditors get even less
ilvmvufwDIc-00409-00098581-00098871 money the creditors have 45 days to
ilvmvufwDIc-00410-00098872-00099117 accept or reject the consumer proposal
ilvmvufwDIc-00411-00099118-00099390 once the proposal is accepted by both
ilvmvufwDIc-00412-00099391-00099555 the creditors in the court the debtor
ilvmvufwDIc-00413-00099556-00099726 makes the payments to the proposal
ilvmvufwDIc-00414-00099727-00099930 administrator each month or is otherwise
ilvmvufwDIc-00415-00099931-00100116 stipulated in their proposal and the
ilvmvufwDIc-00416-00100117-00100284 general creditors are prevented from
ilvmvufwDIc-00417-00100285-00100481 taking any further legal or collection
ilvmvufwDIc-00418-00100482-00100767 action if the proposal is rejected the
ilvmvufwDIc-00419-00100768-00100907 debtor is returned to his prior
ilvmvufwDIc-00420-00100908-00101069 insolvent state and may have no
ilvmvufwDIc-00421-00101070-00101250 alternative but to declare personal
ilvmvufwDIc-00422-00101251-00101580 bankruptcy a consumer proposal can only
ilvmvufwDIc-00423-00101581-00101754 be made by a debtor with debts to a
ilvmvufwDIc-00424-00101755-00102081 maximum of $250,000 not including the
ilvmvufwDIc-00425-00102082-00102276 mortgage on their principal residence if
ilvmvufwDIc-00426-00102277-00102639 debts are greater than $250,000 the
ilvmvufwDIc-00427-00102640-00102830 proposal must be filed under Division
ilvmvufwDIc-00428-00102831-00103023 one of part three of the bankruptcy and
ilvmvufwDIc-00429-00103024-00103299 insolvency act an administrator is
ilvmvufwDIc-00430-00103300-00103524 required in the consumer proposal and a
ilvmvufwDIc-00431-00103525-00103718 trustee in the Division one proposal
ilvmvufwDIc-00432-00103719-00103878 these are virtually the same although
ilvmvufwDIc-00433-00103879-00104059 the terms are not interchangeable a
ilvmvufwDIc-00434-00104060-00104330 proposal administrator is almost always
ilvmvufwDIc-00435-00104331-00104468 a licensed trustee in bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00436-00104469-00104673 although the superintendent of
ilvmvufwDIc-00437-00104674-00104865 bankruptcy may appoint other people to
ilvmvufwDIc-00438-00104866-00105228 serve as administrators in 2006 there
ilvmvufwDIc-00439-00105229-00105533 were 98 thousand 450 personal insolvency
ilvmvufwDIc-00440-00105534-00105813 filings in Canada seventy-nine thousand
ilvmvufwDIc-00441-00105814-00105991 two hundred eighteen bankrupt
ilvmvufwDIc-00442-00105992-00106638 19200 32 consumer proposals
ilvmvufwDIc-00443-00106639-00107054 topic China
ilvmvufwDIc-00444-00107055-00107321 the People's Republic of China legalized
ilvmvufwDIc-00445-00107322-00107618 bankruptcy in 1986 and a revised law
ilvmvufwDIc-00446-00107619-00107825 that was more expansive and complete was
ilvmvufwDIc-00447-00107826-00108257 enacted in 2007
ilvmvufwDIc-00448-00108258-00108734 topic Ireland
ilvmvufwDIc-00449-00108735-00108976 bankruptcy in Ireland applies only to
ilvmvufwDIc-00450-00108977-00109219 natural persons other insolvency
ilvmvufwDIc-00451-00109220-00109434 processes including liquidation and
ilvmvufwDIc-00452-00109435-00109608 examiner ship are used to deal with
ilvmvufwDIc-00453-00109609-00109939 corporate insolvency Irish bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00454-00109940-00110140 law has been the subject of significant
ilvmvufwDIc-00455-00110141-00110341 comment from both government sources in
ilvmvufwDIc-00456-00110342-00110523 the media as being in need of reform
ilvmvufwDIc-00457-00110524-00110821 part 7 of the civil law miscellaneous
ilvmvufwDIc-00458-00110822-00111060 provisions Act 2011 has started this
ilvmvufwDIc-00459-00111061-00111229 process and the government has committed
ilvmvufwDIc-00460-00111230-00111609 to further reform
ilvmvufwDIc-00461-00111610-00112073 topic India
ilvmvufwDIc-00462-00112074-00112261 the Parliament of India in the first
ilvmvufwDIc-00463-00112263-00112576 week of May 2016 passed insolvency and
ilvmvufwDIc-00464-00112577-00112943 bankruptcy code 2016 new code earlier a
ilvmvufwDIc-00465-00112944-00113161 clear law and corporate bankruptcy did
ilvmvufwDIc-00466-00113163-00113333 not exist even though individual
ilvmvufwDIc-00467-00113333-00113509 bankruptcy laws have been in existence
ilvmvufwDIc-00468-00113510-00113900 since 1874 the earlier law enforce was
ilvmvufwDIc-00469-00113901-00114136 enacted in 1920 called the provincial
ilvmvufwDIc-00470-00114138-00114470 insolvency act the legal definitions of
ilvmvufwDIc-00471-00114471-00114658 the terms bankruptcy insolvency
ilvmvufwDIc-00472-00114658-00114853 liquidation and dissolution are
ilvmvufwDIc-00473-00114854-00115046 contested in the Indian legal system
ilvmvufwDIc-00474-00115047-00115266 there is no regulation or statute
ilvmvufwDIc-00475-00115267-00115523 legislated upon bankruptcy which denotes
ilvmvufwDIc-00476-00115524-00115688 a condition of inability to meet a
ilvmvufwDIc-00477-00115689-00115883 demand of a creditor as is common in
ilvmvufwDIc-00478-00115883-00116185 many other jurisdictions winding up of
ilvmvufwDIc-00479-00116186-00116377 companies was in the jurisdiction of the
ilvmvufwDIc-00480-00116378-00116539 courts which can take a decade even
ilvmvufwDIc-00481-00116540-00116720 after the company has actually been
ilvmvufwDIc-00482-00116721-00116977 declared insolvent on the other hand
ilvmvufwDIc-00483-00116978-00117197 supervisory restructuring at the behest
ilvmvufwDIc-00484-00117198-00117382 of the Board of industrial and financial
ilvmvufwDIc-00485-00117383-00117608 reconstruction as generally undertaken
ilvmvufwDIc-00486-00117608-00118145 using receivership by a public entity
ilvmvufwDIc-00487-00118146-00118581 topic the Netherlands
ilvmvufwDIc-00488-00118582-00118826 Dutch bankruptcy law is governed by the
ilvmvufwDIc-00489-00118827-00119051 Dutch Bankruptcy Code faily smuntz wet
ilvmvufwDIc-00490-00119052-00119307 the code covers three separate legal
ilvmvufwDIc-00491-00119308-00119619 proceedings the first is the bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00492-00119620-00119868 faily smun the goal of the bankruptcy is
ilvmvufwDIc-00493-00119869-00120041 the liquidation of the assets of the
ilvmvufwDIc-00494-00120042-00120294 company the bankruptcy applies to
ilvmvufwDIc-00495-00120295-00120596 individuals and companies the second
ilvmvufwDIc-00496-00120597-00120761 legal proceeding in the fail Eastmont
ilvmvufwDIc-00497-00120762-00121073 wet as the sir seance van batali the sir
ilvmvufwDIc-00498-00121074-00121269 seance van Batali only applies to
ilvmvufwDIc-00499-00121270-00121490 companies its goal is to reach an
ilvmvufwDIc-00500-00121491-00121625 agreement with the creditors of the
ilvmvufwDIc-00501-00121626-00121913 company it's as comparable to filing for
ilvmvufwDIc-00502-00121914-00122201 protection against creditors the third
ilvmvufwDIc-00503-00122202-00122414 proceeding is the Schultz entering this
ilvmvufwDIc-00504-00122415-00122612 proceeding is designed for individuals
ilvmvufwDIc-00505-00122613-00122813 only and is the result of a court ruling
ilvmvufwDIc-00506-00122814-00123132 the judge appoints a monitor the monitor
ilvmvufwDIc-00507-00123133-00123302 is an independent third party who
ilvmvufwDIc-00508-00123303-00123473 monitors the individuals ongoing
ilvmvufwDIc-00509-00123474-00123674 business and decides about financial
ilvmvufwDIc-00510-00123675-00123848 matters during the period of the Schultz
ilvmvufwDIc-00511-00123849-00124109 entering the individual can travel out
ilvmvufwDIc-00512-00124110-00124296 of the country freely after the judge's
ilvmvufwDIc-00513-00124297-00124740 decision on the case
ilvmvufwDIc-00514-00124741-00125471 topic Russia federal law no 1 to 7 FZ on
ilvmvufwDIc-00515-00125472-00125832 insolvency bankruptcy dated the 26th of
ilvmvufwDIc-00516-00125833-00126183 October 2002 as amended the bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00517-00126183-00126531 Act replacing the previous law in 1998
ilvmvufwDIc-00518-00126532-00126750 to better address the above problems and
ilvmvufwDIc-00519-00126751-00127044 a broader failure of the action Russian
ilvmvufwDIc-00520-00127045-00127259 insolvency law is intended for a wide
ilvmvufwDIc-00521-00127260-00127482 range of borrowers individuals and
ilvmvufwDIc-00522-00127483-00127641 companies of all sizes with the
ilvmvufwDIc-00523-00127642-00127808 exception of state-owned enterprises
ilvmvufwDIc-00524-00127809-00128046 government agencies political parties
ilvmvufwDIc-00525-00128047-00128298 and religious organizations there are
ilvmvufwDIc-00526-00128299-00128483 also special rules for insurance
ilvmvufwDIc-00527-00128484-00128703 companies professional participants of
ilvmvufwDIc-00528-00128704-00128898 the securities market agricultural
ilvmvufwDIc-00529-00128899-00129126 organizations and other special laws for
ilvmvufwDIc-00530-00129127-00129342 financial institutions and companies in
ilvmvufwDIc-00531-00129343-00129516 the natural monopolies in the energy
ilvmvufwDIc-00532-00129517-00129914 industry federal law number for ofz on
ilvmvufwDIc-00533-00129915-00130266 insolvency bankruptcy dated the 25th of
ilvmvufwDIc-00534-00130267-00130620 February 1999 as amended the insolvency
ilvmvufwDIc-00535-00130621-00130956 law of credit institutions contains
ilvmvufwDIc-00536-00130957-00131157 special provisions in relation to the
ilvmvufwDIc-00537-00131158-00131355 opening of insolvency proceedings in
ilvmvufwDIc-00538-00131356-00131552 relation to the credit company
ilvmvufwDIc-00539-00131553-00131796 insolvency provisions Act credit
ilvmvufwDIc-00540-00131797-00131994 organisations used in conjunction with
ilvmvufwDIc-00541-00131995-00132245 the provisions of the bankruptcy Act
ilvmvufwDIc-00542-00132246-00132453 bankruptcy law provides for the
ilvmvufwDIc-00543-00132454-00132603 following stages of insolvency
ilvmvufwDIc-00544-00132604-00132921 proceedings monitoring procedure or
ilvmvufwDIc-00545-00132922-00133109 supervision nabla udda
ilvmvufwDIc-00546-00133110-00133413 the economic recovery finanza Vaz
ilvmvufwDIc-00547-00133414-00133716 doraville any external control the
ilvmvufwDIc-00548-00133717-00133995 nationai approval any liquidation
ilvmvufwDIc-00549-00133996-00134237 conkers no appraised vod's devio and
ilvmvufwDIc-00550-00134238-00134448 amicable agreement mirror voice
ilvmvufwDIc-00551-00134449-00134739 selection EA the main face of the
ilvmvufwDIc-00552-00134740-00134934 bankruptcy process as the insolvency
ilvmvufwDIc-00553-00134935-00135171 officer trustee in bankruptcy bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00554-00135172-00135525 manager at various stages of bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00555-00135526-00135705 he must be determined the temporary
ilvmvufwDIc-00556-00135706-00135873 officer and monitoring procedure
ilvmvufwDIc-00557-00135874-00136143 external manager in external control the
ilvmvufwDIc-00558-00136144-00136356 receiver or administrative officer in
ilvmvufwDIc-00559-00136357-00136559 the economic recovery the liquidator
ilvmvufwDIc-00560-00136560-00136776 during the bankruptcy trustee in
ilvmvufwDIc-00561-00136777-00137013 bankruptcy insolvency officer has a
ilvmvufwDIc-00562-00137014-00137220 decisive influence on the movement of
ilvmvufwDIc-00563-00137221-00137424 assets property of the debtor the debtor
ilvmvufwDIc-00564-00137425-00137652 and has a key influence on the economic
ilvmvufwDIc-00565-00137653-00138140 and legal aspects of its operations
ilvmvufwDIc-00566-00138141-00138647 topic South Africa
ilvmvufwDIc-00567-00138648-00139127 topic Switzerland
ilvmvufwDIc-00568-00139128-00139376 under Swiss law bankruptcy can be a
ilvmvufwDIc-00569-00139377-00139604 consequence of insolvency it is a
ilvmvufwDIc-00570-00139605-00139817 court-ordered form of debt enforcement
ilvmvufwDIc-00571-00139818-00140033 proceedings that applies in general to
ilvmvufwDIc-00572-00140034-00140315 registered commercial entities only in a
ilvmvufwDIc-00573-00140316-00140525 bankruptcy all assets of the debtor are
ilvmvufwDIc-00574-00140526-00140708 liquidated under the administration of
ilvmvufwDIc-00575-00140709-00140885 the creditors although the law provides
ilvmvufwDIc-00576-00140886-00141086 for debt restructuring options similar
ilvmvufwDIc-00577-00141087-00141281 to those under Chapter eleven of the US
ilvmvufwDIc-00578-00141282-00141652 Bankruptcy Code
ilvmvufwDIc-00579-00141653-00142119 topic Sweden
ilvmvufwDIc-00580-00142120-00142449 in Sweden bankruptcy Swedish concours is
ilvmvufwDIc-00581-00142450-00142641 a formal process that may involve a
ilvmvufwDIc-00582-00142642-00142920 company or individual it is not the same
ilvmvufwDIc-00583-00142921-00143148 as insolvency which is inability to pay
ilvmvufwDIc-00584-00143149-00143309 debts that should have been paid a
ilvmvufwDIc-00585-00143310-00143568 creditor or the company itself can apply
ilvmvufwDIc-00586-00143569-00143817 for bankruptcy an external bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00587-00143818-00144012 manager takes over the company or the
ilvmvufwDIc-00588-00144013-00144210 assets of the person and tries to sell
ilvmvufwDIc-00589-00144211-00144465 as much as possible a person or a
ilvmvufwDIc-00590-00144466-00144690 company in bankruptcy cannot access its
ilvmvufwDIc-00591-00144691-00144999 assets with some exceptions the formal
ilvmvufwDIc-00592-00145000-00145218 bankruptcy process is rarely carried out
ilvmvufwDIc-00593-00145219-00145464 for individuals creditors can claim
ilvmvufwDIc-00594-00145465-00145593 money through the Enforcement
ilvmvufwDIc-00595-00145594-00145809 Administration anyway and creditors do
ilvmvufwDIc-00596-00145810-00146010 not usually benefit from the bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00597-00146011-00146199 of individuals because there are costs
ilvmvufwDIc-00598-00146200-00146367 of a bankruptcy manager which has
ilvmvufwDIc-00599-00146368-00146664 priority unpaid debts remain after
ilvmvufwDIc-00600-00146665-00146892 bankruptcy for individuals people who
ilvmvufwDIc-00601-00146893-00147084 are deeply in debt can obtain a debt
ilvmvufwDIc-00602-00147085-00147300 arrangement procedure Swedish scold
ilvmvufwDIc-00603-00147301-00147576 centering on application they obtain a
ilvmvufwDIc-00604-00147577-00147756 payment plan under which they pay as
ilvmvufwDIc-00605-00147757-00147939 much as they can for five years and then
ilvmvufwDIc-00606-00147940-00148185 all remaining debts are cancelled debts
ilvmvufwDIc-00607-00148186-00148365 that derive from a ban on business
ilvmvufwDIc-00608-00148366-00148617 operations issued by court commonly for
ilvmvufwDIc-00609-00148618-00148776 tax fraud or fraudulent business
ilvmvufwDIc-00610-00148777-00149007 practices or owed to a crime victim as
ilvmvufwDIc-00611-00149008-00149232 compensation for damages are exempted
ilvmvufwDIc-00612-00149233-00149499 from this and as before this process was
ilvmvufwDIc-00613-00149500-00149862 introduced in 2006 remain lifelong debts
ilvmvufwDIc-00614-00149863-00150012 that have not been claimed during a
ilvmvufwDIc-00615-00150013-00150218 three to ten year period are canceled
ilvmvufwDIc-00616-00150219-00150477 often crime victims stop their claims
ilvmvufwDIc-00617-00150478-00150687 after a few years since criminals often
ilvmvufwDIc-00618-00150688-00150873 do not have job incomes and might be
ilvmvufwDIc-00619-00150874-00151062 hard to locate while banks make sure
ilvmvufwDIc-00620-00151063-00151302 their claims are not cancelled the most
ilvmvufwDIc-00621-00151303-00151488 common reasons for personal insolvency
ilvmvufwDIc-00622-00151489-00151722 in Sweden are illness unemployment
ilvmvufwDIc-00623-00151723-00152022 divorce or company bankruptcy for
ilvmvufwDIc-00624-00152023-00152244 companies formal bankruptcy as a normal
ilvmvufwDIc-00625-00152245-00152448 effect of insolvency even if there is a
ilvmvufwDIc-00626-00152449-00152628 reconstruction mechanism where the
ilvmvufwDIc-00627-00152629-00152802 company can be given time to solve its
ilvmvufwDIc-00628-00152803-00153129 situation eg by finding an investor the
ilvmvufwDIc-00629-00153130-00153360 formal bankruptcy involves contracting a
ilvmvufwDIc-00630-00153361-00153558 bankruptcy manager who makes certain
ilvmvufwDIc-00631-00153559-00153765 that assets are sold in money divided by
ilvmvufwDIc-00632-00153766-00153972 the priority the law claims and no other
ilvmvufwDIc-00633-00153973-00154308 way banks have such a priority after a
ilvmvufwDIc-00634-00154309-00154518 finished bankruptcy for a company it is
ilvmvufwDIc-00635-00154519-00154752 terminated the activities might continue
ilvmvufwDIc-00636-00154753-00154905 in a new company which has bought
ilvmvufwDIc-00637-00154906-00155100 important assets from the bankrupted
ilvmvufwDIc-00638-00155101-00155419 company
ilvmvufwDIc-00639-00155420-00155933 topic united kingdom
ilvmvufwDIc-00640-00155934-00156168 bankruptcy in the United Kingdom in a
ilvmvufwDIc-00641-00156169-00156350 strict legal sense relates only to
ilvmvufwDIc-00642-00156351-00156582 individuals including sole proprietors
ilvmvufwDIc-00643-00156583-00156846 and partnerships companies and other
ilvmvufwDIc-00644-00156847-00157044 corporations enter into differently
ilvmvufwDIc-00645-00157045-00157238 named legal insolvency procedures
ilvmvufwDIc-00646-00157239-00157419 liquidation and administration
ilvmvufwDIc-00647-00157420-00157637 administration order and administrative
ilvmvufwDIc-00648-00157638-00157940 receivership however the term bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00649-00157941-00158097 is often used when referring to
ilvmvufwDIc-00650-00158098-00158286 companies in the media and in general
ilvmvufwDIc-00651-00158287-00158574 conversation bankruptcy in Scotland is
ilvmvufwDIc-00652-00158575-00158811 referred to as sequestration to apply
ilvmvufwDIc-00653-00158812-00159045 for bankruptcy in Scotland an individual
ilvmvufwDIc-00654-00159046-00159326 must have more than 1500 pounds of debt
ilvmvufwDIc-00655-00159327-00159641 a trustee in bankruptcy must be either
ilvmvufwDIc-00656-00159642-00159870 an official receiver a civil servant or
ilvmvufwDIc-00657-00159871-00160078 a licensed insolvency practitioner
ilvmvufwDIc-00658-00160079-00160352 current law in England and Wales derives
ilvmvufwDIc-00659-00160353-00160560 in large part from the insolvency Act
ilvmvufwDIc-00660-00160561-00160911 1986 following the introduction of the
ilvmvufwDIc-00661-00160912-00161235 Enterprise Act 2002 a UK bankruptcy now
ilvmvufwDIc-00662-00161236-00161460 normally lasts no longer than 12 months
ilvmvufwDIc-00663-00161461-00161654 and may be less if the official receiver
ilvmvufwDIc-00664-00161655-00161840 files in court a certificate that
ilvmvufwDIc-00665-00161841-00162093 investigations are complete it was
ilvmvufwDIc-00666-00162094-00162275 expected that the UK government's
ilvmvufwDIc-00667-00162276-00162479 liberalisation of the UK bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00668-00162480-00162626 regime would increase the number of
ilvmvufwDIc-00669-00162627-00162858 bankruptcy cases initially cases
ilvmvufwDIc-00670-00162859-00163059 increased as the insolvency service
ilvmvufwDIc-00671-00163060-00163299 statistics appeared to bear out since
ilvmvufwDIc-00672-00163300-00163545 2009 the introduction of the debt relief
ilvmvufwDIc-00673-00163546-00163787 order has resulted in a dramatic fall in
ilvmvufwDIc-00674-00163788-00163995 bankruptcies the latest estimates for
ilvmvufwDIc-00675-00163996-00164295 year 2014-15 being significantly less
ilvmvufwDIc-00676-00164296-00164750 than 30,000 cases pensions the UK
ilvmvufwDIc-00677-00164751-00165009 bankruptcy law was changed in May 2000
ilvmvufwDIc-00678-00165010-00165411 effective May 29th 2010 may now retain
ilvmvufwDIc-00679-00165412-00165573 occupational pensions while in
ilvmvufwDIc-00680-00165574-00165929 bankruptcy except in rare cases proposed
ilvmvufwDIc-00681-00165930-00166194 reform the government have updated
ilvmvufwDIc-00682-00166195-00166458 legislation 2016 to streamline the
ilvmvufwDIc-00683-00166459-00166814 application process for UK bankruptcy UK
ilvmvufwDIc-00684-00166815-00167003 residents now need to apply online for
ilvmvufwDIc-00685-00167004-00167225 bankruptcy there is an upfront fee of
ilvmvufwDIc-00686-00167226-00167598 655 pounds the process for residents of
ilvmvufwDIc-00687-00167599-00167808 Northern Ireland differs applicants must
ilvmvufwDIc-00688-00167809-00167985 follow the older process of applying
ilvmvufwDIc-00689-00167986-00168436 through the courts
ilvmvufwDIc-00690-00168437-00168955 topic United States
ilvmvufwDIc-00691-00168956-00169184 bankruptcy in the United States as a
ilvmvufwDIc-00692-00169185-00169328 matter placed under federal jurisdiction
ilvmvufwDIc-00693-00169329-00169607 by the United States Constitution in
ilvmvufwDIc-00694-00169608-00169850 article 1 section 8 Clause 4 which
ilvmvufwDIc-00695-00169851-00170117 empowers Congress to enact uniform laws
ilvmvufwDIc-00696-00170118-00170282 on the subject of bankruptcies
ilvmvufwDIc-00697-00170283-00170585 throughout the United States Congress
ilvmvufwDIc-00698-00170586-00170747 has enacted statutes governing
ilvmvufwDIc-00699-00170748-00170993 bankruptcy primarily in the form of the
ilvmvufwDIc-00700-00170994-00171245 Bankruptcy Code located at title 11 of
ilvmvufwDIc-00701-00171246-00171455 the United States Code a debtor declares
ilvmvufwDIc-00702-00171456-00171659 bankruptcy to obtain relief from debt
ilvmvufwDIc-00703-00171660-00171842 and this is normally accomplished either
ilvmvufwDIc-00704-00171843-00171998 through a discharge of the debt or
ilvmvufwDIc-00705-00171999-00172238 through a restructuring of the debt when
ilvmvufwDIc-00706-00172239-00172406 a debtor files a voluntary petition
ilvmvufwDIc-00707-00172407-00172931 their bankruptcy case commences
ilvmvufwDIc-00708-00172932-00173383 topic debts and exemptions
ilvmvufwDIc-00709-00173384-00173638 while bankruptcy cases are always filed
ilvmvufwDIc-00710-00173639-00173851 in United States Bankruptcy Court an
ilvmvufwDIc-00711-00173852-00174037 adjunct to the US district courts
ilvmvufwDIc-00712-00174038-00174262 bankruptcy cases particularly with
ilvmvufwDIc-00713-00174263-00174451 respect to the validity of claims and
ilvmvufwDIc-00714-00174452-00174631 exemptions are often dependent upon
ilvmvufwDIc-00715-00174632-00174951 state law a bankruptcy exemption defines
ilvmvufwDIc-00716-00174952-00175150 the property a debtor may retain and
ilvmvufwDIc-00717-00175151-00175416 preserve through bankruptcy certain real
ilvmvufwDIc-00718-00175417-00175636 and personal property can be exempted on
ilvmvufwDIc-00719-00175637-00175996 Schedule C of a debtors bankruptcy forms
ilvmvufwDIc-00720-00175997-00176173 and effectively be taken outside the
ilvmvufwDIc-00721-00176174-00176434 debtors bankruptcy estate bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00722-00176435-00176644 exemptions are available only to
ilvmvufwDIc-00723-00176645-00176857 individuals filing bankruptcy there are
ilvmvufwDIc-00724-00176858-00177061 two alternative systems that can be used
ilvmvufwDIc-00725-00177062-00177363 to exempt property from a bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00726-00177364-00177613 estate federal exemptions available in
ilvmvufwDIc-00727-00177614-00177801 some states but not all and state
ilvmvufwDIc-00728-00177802-00177985 exemptions which vary widely between
ilvmvufwDIc-00729-00177986-00178294 states for example Maryland and Virginia
ilvmvufwDIc-00730-00178295-00178483 which are adjoining states have
ilvmvufwDIc-00731-00178484-00178669 different personal exemption amounts
ilvmvufwDIc-00732-00178670-00178837 that cannot be seized for payment of
ilvmvufwDIc-00733-00178838-00179202 debts this amount is the first $6,000 in
ilvmvufwDIc-00734-00179203-00179395 property or cash in Maryland but
ilvmvufwDIc-00735-00179396-00179640 normally only the first $5,000 in
ilvmvufwDIc-00736-00179641-00179908 Virginia state law therefore plays a
ilvmvufwDIc-00737-00179909-00180177 major role in many bankruptcy cases such
ilvmvufwDIc-00738-00180178-00180310 that there may be significant
ilvmvufwDIc-00739-00180311-00180457 differences in the outcome of a
ilvmvufwDIc-00740-00180458-00180670 bankruptcy case depending upon the state
ilvmvufwDIc-00741-00180671-00180966 in which it is filed after a bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00742-00180967-00181207 petition is filed the court schedules a
ilvmvufwDIc-00743-00181208-00181495 hearing called a 341 meeting or meeting
ilvmvufwDIc-00744-00181496-00181687 of creditors at which the bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00745-00181688-00181861 trustee and creditors review the
ilvmvufwDIc-00746-00181862-00182040 petitioners petition and supporting
ilvmvufwDIc-00747-00182041-00182248 schedules question the petitioner and
ilvmvufwDIc-00748-00182249-00182413 can challenge exemptions they believe
ilvmvufwDIc-00749-00182414-00182740 are improper
ilvmvufwDIc-00750-00182741-00183193 topic chapters
ilvmvufwDIc-00751-00183194-00183426 there are six types of bankruptcy under
ilvmvufwDIc-00752-00183427-00183678 the bankruptcy code located at title 11
ilvmvufwDIc-00753-00183679-00184009 of the United States Code Chapter seven
ilvmvufwDIc-00754-00184010-00184236 basic liquidation for individuals and
ilvmvufwDIc-00755-00184237-00184413 businesses also known as straight
ilvmvufwDIc-00756-00184414-00184597 bankruptcy it is the simplest and
ilvmvufwDIc-00757-00184598-00184833 quickest form of bankruptcy available
ilvmvufwDIc-00758-00184834-00185112 chapter nine municipal bankruptcy a
ilvmvufwDIc-00759-00185113-00185316 federal mechanism for the resolution of
ilvmvufwDIc-00760-00185317-00185603 municipal debts chapter 11
ilvmvufwDIc-00761-00185604-00185848 rehabilitation or reorganization used
ilvmvufwDIc-00762-00185849-00186043 primarily by business debtors but
ilvmvufwDIc-00763-00186044-00186193 sometimes by individuals with
ilvmvufwDIc-00764-00186194-00186418 substantial debts and assets known as
ilvmvufwDIc-00765-00186419-00186622 corporate bankruptcy it is a form of
ilvmvufwDIc-00766-00186623-00186849 corporate financial reorganization which
ilvmvufwDIc-00767-00186850-00187053 typically allows companies to continue
ilvmvufwDIc-00768-00187054-00187195 to function while they follow debt
ilvmvufwDIc-00769-00187196-00187485 repayment plans chapter 12
ilvmvufwDIc-00770-00187486-00187696 rehabilitation for family farmers and
ilvmvufwDIc-00771-00187697-00188076 fishermen chapter 13 rehabilitation with
ilvmvufwDIc-00772-00188077-00188269 a payment plan for individuals with a
ilvmvufwDIc-00773-00188270-00188451 regular source of income enables
ilvmvufwDIc-00774-00188452-00188647 individuals with regular income to
ilvmvufwDIc-00775-00188648-00188857 develop a plan to repay all or part of
ilvmvufwDIc-00776-00188858-00189049 their debts also known as wage earner
ilvmvufwDIc-00777-00189050-00189406 bankruptcy chapter 15 and ciliary and
ilvmvufwDIc-00778-00189407-00189612 other international cases provides a
ilvmvufwDIc-00779-00189613-00189789 mechanism for dealing with bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00780-00189790-00189963 debtors and helps foreign debtors to
ilvmvufwDIc-00781-00189964-00190113 clear debts an important feature
ilvmvufwDIc-00782-00190114-00190326 applicable to all types of bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00783-00190327-00190575 filings as the automatic stay the
ilvmvufwDIc-00784-00190576-00190744 automatic stay means that the mere
ilvmvufwDIc-00785-00190745-00190886 request for bankruptcy protection
ilvmvufwDIc-00786-00190887-00191112 automatically halts most lawsuits
ilvmvufwDIc-00787-00191113-00191371 repossessions foreclosures evictions
ilvmvufwDIc-00788-00191372-00191608 garnishments attachments utility
ilvmvufwDIc-00789-00191609-00191963 shutoffs and debt collection activity
ilvmvufwDIc-00790-00191964-00192164 the most common types of personal
ilvmvufwDIc-00791-00192165-00192410 bankruptcy for individuals are chapter 7
ilvmvufwDIc-00792-00192411-00192725 and chapter 13 chapter 7 known as a
ilvmvufwDIc-00793-00192726-00193003 straight bankruptcy involves the
ilvmvufwDIc-00794-00193004-00193145 discharge of certain debts without
ilvmvufwDIc-00795-00193146-00193460 repayment chapter 13 involves a plan of
ilvmvufwDIc-00796-00193461-00193643 repayment of debts over a period of
ilvmvufwDIc-00797-00193644-00193928 years whether a person qualifies for
ilvmvufwDIc-00798-00193929-00194165 chapter 7 or chapter 13 is in part
ilvmvufwDIc-00799-00194166-00194465 determined by income as many as 65
ilvmvufwDIc-00800-00194466-00194702 percent of all US consumer bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00801-00194703-00195035 filings are chapter 7 cases before a
ilvmvufwDIc-00802-00195036-00195248 consumer may obtain bankruptcy relief
ilvmvufwDIc-00803-00195249-00195524 under either chapter 7 or chapter 13 the
ilvmvufwDIc-00804-00195525-00195722 debtor is to undertake credit counseling
ilvmvufwDIc-00805-00195723-00195920 with approved counseling agencies prior
ilvmvufwDIc-00806-00195921-00196124 to filing a bankruptcy petition and to
ilvmvufwDIc-00807-00196125-00196310 undertake education in personal
ilvmvufwDIc-00808-00196311-00196490 financial management from approved
ilvmvufwDIc-00809-00196491-00196670 agencies prior to being granted a
ilvmvufwDIc-00810-00196671-00196814 discharge of debts under either chapter
ilvmvufwDIc-00811-00196815-00197162 7 or chapter 13 some studies of the
ilvmvufwDIc-00812-00197163-00197339 operation of the credit counseling
ilvmvufwDIc-00813-00197340-00197528 requirement suggest that it provides
ilvmvufwDIc-00814-00197529-00197720 little benefit to debtors who receive
ilvmvufwDIc-00815-00197721-00197870 the counseling because the only
ilvmvufwDIc-00816-00197871-00198065 realistic option for many is to seek
ilvmvufwDIc-00817-00198066-00198220 relief under the Bankruptcy Code
ilvmvufwDIc-00818-00198221-00198443 corporations and other business forms
ilvmvufwDIc-00819-00198444-00198910 normally file under Chapter 7 or 11
ilvmvufwDIc-00820-00198911-00199373 topic chapter 7
ilvmvufwDIc-00821-00199374-00199689 often called straight bankruptcy or
ilvmvufwDIc-00822-00199690-00200044 simple bankruptcy a chapter 7 bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00823-00200045-00200282 potentially allows debtors to eliminate
ilvmvufwDIc-00824-00200283-00200474 most or all of their debts over a period
ilvmvufwDIc-00825-00200475-00200681 of as little as three or four months in
ilvmvufwDIc-00826-00200682-00200981 a typical consumer bankruptcy the only
ilvmvufwDIc-00827-00200982-00201176 debts that survive a chapter 7 are
ilvmvufwDIc-00828-00201177-00201407 student loans child support obligations
ilvmvufwDIc-00829-00201408-00201637 some tax bills and criminal fines
ilvmvufwDIc-00830-00201638-00201926 credit cards payday loans personal loans
ilvmvufwDIc-00831-00201927-00202172 medical bills and just about all other
ilvmvufwDIc-00832-00202173-00202508 bills are discharged in Chapter 7 a
ilvmvufwDIc-00833-00202509-00202741 debtor surrenders non-exempt property to
ilvmvufwDIc-00834-00202742-00202951 a bankruptcy trustee who then liquidates
ilvmvufwDIc-00835-00202952-00203113 the property and distributes the
ilvmvufwDIc-00836-00203114-00203285 proceeds to the debtors unsecured
ilvmvufwDIc-00837-00203286-00203551 creditors in exchange the debtor is
ilvmvufwDIc-00838-00203552-00203732 entitled to a discharge of some debt
ilvmvufwDIc-00839-00203733-00203993 however the debtor has not granted a
ilvmvufwDIc-00840-00203994-00204197 discharge if guilty of certain types of
ilvmvufwDIc-00841-00204198-00204383 inappropriate behavior eg
ilvmvufwDIc-00842-00204384-00204593 concealing records relating to financial
ilvmvufwDIc-00843-00204594-00204869 condition and certain debts eg spousal
ilvmvufwDIc-00844-00204869-00205110 and child support and most student loans
ilvmvufwDIc-00845-00205111-00205396 some taxes are not discharged even
ilvmvufwDIc-00846-00205398-00205513 though the debtor is generally
ilvmvufwDIc-00847-00205514-00205810 discharged from debt many individuals in
ilvmvufwDIc-00848-00205811-00206027 financial distress own only exempt
ilvmvufwDIc-00849-00206028-00206330 property eg clothes household goods an
ilvmvufwDIc-00850-00206331-00206542 older car or the tools of their trade or
ilvmvufwDIc-00851-00206544-00206702 profession and do not have to surrender
ilvmvufwDIc-00852-00206703-00206981 any property to the trustee the amount
ilvmvufwDIc-00853-00206982-00207182 of property that a debtor may exempt
ilvmvufwDIc-00854-00207183-00207377 varies from state to state as noted
ilvmvufwDIc-00855-00207378-00207567 above Virginia and Maryland have a
ilvmvufwDIc-00856-00207569-00207851 $1,000 difference chapter 7 relief is
ilvmvufwDIc-00857-00207852-00208031 available only once in any eight-year
ilvmvufwDIc-00858-00208032-00208312 period generally the rights of secured
ilvmvufwDIc-00859-00208313-00208502 creditors to their collateral continues
ilvmvufwDIc-00860-00208503-00208765 even though their debt is discharged for
ilvmvufwDIc-00861-00208766-00208957 example absent some arrangement by a
ilvmvufwDIc-00862-00208958-00209233 debtor to surrender a car or reaffirm a
ilvmvufwDIc-00863-00209234-00209458 debt the creditor with a security
ilvmvufwDIc-00864-00209459-00209614 interest in the debtors car may
ilvmvufwDIc-00865-00209615-00209801 repossess the car even if the debt to
ilvmvufwDIc-00866-00209802-00210157 the creditor is discharged 91 percent of
ilvmvufwDIc-00867-00210158-00210371 US individuals who petition for relief
ilvmvufwDIc-00868-00210371-00210602 under Chapter 7 hire an attorney to file
ilvmvufwDIc-00869-00210603-00210869 their petitions the typical cost of an
ilvmvufwDIc-00870-00210869-00211328 attorney is 1100 $70 alternatives to
ilvmvufwDIc-00871-00211329-00211532 filing with an attorney are filing pro
ilvmvufwDIc-00872-00211533-00211775 se hiring a non-lawyer petition preparer
ilvmvufwDIc-00873-00211776-00212008 or using online software to generate the
ilvmvufwDIc-00874-00212009-00212273 petition to be eligible to file a
ilvmvufwDIc-00875-00212273-00212519 consumer bankruptcy under Chapter 7 a
ilvmvufwDIc-00876-00212519-00212733 debtor must qualify under a statute
ilvmvufwDIc-00877-00212734-00213090 means test the means test was intended
ilvmvufwDIc-00878-00213091-00213221 to make it more difficult for a
ilvmvufwDIc-00879-00213223-00213398 significant number of financially
ilvmvufwDIc-00880-00213400-00213567 distressed individual debtors whose
ilvmvufwDIc-00881-00213567-00213773 debts are primarily consumer debts to
ilvmvufwDIc-00882-00213775-00213981 qualify for relief under Chapter seven
ilvmvufwDIc-00883-00213982-00214341 of the Bankruptcy Code the means test is
ilvmvufwDIc-00884-00214342-00214602 employed in cases where an individual
ilvmvufwDIc-00885-00214603-00214815 with primarily consumer debts has more
ilvmvufwDIc-00886-00214816-00214986 than the average annual income for a
ilvmvufwDIc-00887-00214987-00215202 household of equivalent size computed
ilvmvufwDIc-00888-00215203-00215484 over a 180 day period prior to filing if
ilvmvufwDIc-00889-00215485-00215919 the individual must take the means test
ilvmvufwDIc-00890-00215919-00216167 their average monthly income over this
ilvmvufwDIc-00891-00216169-00216446 180 day period as reduced by a series of
ilvmvufwDIc-00892-00216448-00216657 allowances for living expenses and
ilvmvufwDIc-00893-00216658-00216864 secured debt payments in a very complex
ilvmvufwDIc-00894-00216865-00217017 calculation that may or may not
ilvmvufwDIc-00895-00217017-00217217 accurately reflect an individual's
ilvmvufwDIc-00896-00217219-00217500 actual monthly budget if the results of
ilvmvufwDIc-00897-00217501-00217728 the means test show no disposable income
ilvmvufwDIc-00898-00217729-00217941 or in some cases a very small amount
ilvmvufwDIc-00899-00217942-00218130 then the individual qualifies for
ilvmvufwDIc-00900-00218131-00218430 chapter 7 relief an individual who fails
ilvmvufwDIc-00901-00218431-00218646 the means test will have their chapter 7
ilvmvufwDIc-00902-00218646-00218835 case dismissed or may have to convert
ilvmvufwDIc-00903-00218836-00219183 the case to a chapter 13 bankruptcy if a
ilvmvufwDIc-00904-00219184-00219371 debtor does not qualify for relief under
ilvmvufwDIc-00905-00219373-00219600 Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code either
ilvmvufwDIc-00906-00219601-00219783 because of the means test or because
ilvmvufwDIc-00907-00219784-00219998 chapter 7 does not provide a permanent
ilvmvufwDIc-00908-00220000-00220179 solution to delinquent payments for
ilvmvufwDIc-00909-00220180-00220377 secured debts such as mortgages or
ilvmvufwDIc-00910-00220378-00220578 vehicle loans the debtor may still seek
ilvmvufwDIc-00911-00220579-00220796 relief under Chapter 13 of the code a
ilvmvufwDIc-00912-00220798-00221106 chapter 13 plan often does not require
ilvmvufwDIc-00913-00221107-00221310 repayment to general unsecured debts
ilvmvufwDIc-00914-00221311-00221600 such as credit cards or medical bills
ilvmvufwDIc-00915-00221601-00221856 generally a trustee sells most of the
ilvmvufwDIc-00916-00221857-00222062 debtors assets to pay off creditors
ilvmvufwDIc-00917-00222063-00222321 however certain debtor assets will be
ilvmvufwDIc-00918-00222321-00222534 protected to some extent by bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-00919-00222535-00222852 exemptions these include Social Security
ilvmvufwDIc-00920-00222853-00223011 payments unemployment compensation
ilvmvufwDIc-00921-00223012-00223308 limited equity in a home car or truck
ilvmvufwDIc-00922-00223309-00223527 household goods and appliances trade
ilvmvufwDIc-00923-00223528-00223648 tools and books
ilvmvufwDIc-00924-00223650-00223935 however these exemptions vary from state
ilvmvufwDIc-00925-00223936-00224216 to state
ilvmvufwDIc-00926-00224217-00224669 topic chapter 11
ilvmvufwDIc-00927-00224671-00224925 in chapter 11 bankruptcy the debtor
ilvmvufwDIc-00928-00224926-00225162 retains ownership and control of assets
ilvmvufwDIc-00929-00225163-00225300 and has returned a debtor in possession
ilvmvufwDIc-00930-00225301-00225627 dip the debtor in possession runs the
ilvmvufwDIc-00931-00225628-00225780 day-to-day operations of the business
ilvmvufwDIc-00932-00225781-00225998 while creditors in the debtor work with
ilvmvufwDIc-00933-00226000-00226155 the Bankruptcy Court in order to
ilvmvufwDIc-00934-00226156-00226431 negotiate and complete a plan upon
ilvmvufwDIc-00935-00226432-00226587 meeting certain requirements
ilvmvufwDIc-00936-00226588-00226844 eg fairness among creditors priority of
ilvmvufwDIc-00937-00226846-00227007 certain creditors creditors are
ilvmvufwDIc-00938-00227008-00227175 permitted to vote on the proposed plan
ilvmvufwDIc-00939-00227176-00227421 if a plan is confirmed the debtor
ilvmvufwDIc-00940-00227421-00227634 continues to operate and pay debts under
ilvmvufwDIc-00941-00227635-00227886 the terms of the confirmed plan if a
ilvmvufwDIc-00942-00227887-00228102 specified majority of creditors do not
ilvmvufwDIc-00943-00228103-00228285 vote to confirm a plan additional
ilvmvufwDIc-00944-00228286-00228473 requirements may be imposed by the court
ilvmvufwDIc-00945-00228475-00228732 in order to confirm the plan debtors
ilvmvufwDIc-00946-00228733-00228948 filing for chapter 11 protection of
ilvmvufwDIc-00947-00228948-00229115 second-time are known informally as
ilvmvufwDIc-00948-00229116-00229634 chapter 22 filers
ilvmvufwDIc-00949-00229635-00230100 topic chapter 13
ilvmvufwDIc-00950-00230101-00230360 in Chapter 13 debtors retain ownership
ilvmvufwDIc-00951-00230361-00230592 and possession of all their assets but
ilvmvufwDIc-00952-00230592-00230754 must devote some portion of future
ilvmvufwDIc-00953-00230755-00230928 income to repaying creditors generally
ilvmvufwDIc-00954-00230929-00231234 over three to five years the amount of
ilvmvufwDIc-00955-00231235-00231441 payment and period of the repayment plan
ilvmvufwDIc-00956-00231442-00231621 depend upon a variety of factors
ilvmvufwDIc-00957-00231621-00231804 including the value of the debtors
ilvmvufwDIc-00958-00231805-00231971 property in the amount of a debtors
ilvmvufwDIc-00959-00231973-00232254 income and expenses under this chapter
ilvmvufwDIc-00960-00232255-00232437 the debtor can propose a repayment plan
ilvmvufwDIc-00961-00232438-00232656 in which to pay creditors over three to
ilvmvufwDIc-00962-00232657-00232934 five years if the monthly income is less
ilvmvufwDIc-00963-00232935-00233133 than the state's median income the plan
ilvmvufwDIc-00964-00233134-00233313 is for three years unless the court
ilvmvufwDIc-00965-00233314-00233655 finds just cause to extend the plan for
ilvmvufwDIc-00966-00233656-00233883 a longer period if the debtors monthly
ilvmvufwDIc-00967-00233884-00234059 income is greater than the median income
ilvmvufwDIc-00968-00234060-00234282 for individuals in the debtor state the
ilvmvufwDIc-00969-00234283-00234503 plan must generally be for five years a
ilvmvufwDIc-00970-00234504-00234780 plan cannot exceed the five-year limit
ilvmvufwDIc-00971-00234781-00234954 relief under Chapter thirteen is
ilvmvufwDIc-00972-00234955-00235140 available only to individuals with
ilvmvufwDIc-00973-00235141-00235341 regular income whose debts do not exceed
ilvmvufwDIc-00974-00235342-00235605 prescribed limits if the debtor is an
ilvmvufwDIc-00975-00235606-00235821 individual or a sole proprietor the
ilvmvufwDIc-00976-00235821-00235989 debtor is allowed to file for a chapter
ilvmvufwDIc-00977-00235990-00236232 13 bankruptcy to repay all or part of
ilvmvufwDIc-00978-00236233-00236487 the debts secured creditors may be
ilvmvufwDIc-00979-00236488-00236652 entitled to greater payment than
ilvmvufwDIc-00980-00236653-00236859 unsecured creditors in contrast to
ilvmvufwDIc-00981-00236860-00237129 chapter 7 the debtor in chapter xiii of
ilvmvufwDIc-00982-00237130-00237321 may keep all property whether or not
ilvmvufwDIc-00983-00237321-00237630 exempt if the plant appears feasible and
ilvmvufwDIc-00984-00237631-00237783 if the debtor complies with all the
ilvmvufwDIc-00985-00237784-00237987 other requirements the bankruptcy court
ilvmvufwDIc-00986-00237988-00238167 typically confirms the plan and the
ilvmvufwDIc-00987-00238167-00238332 debtor and creditors are bound by its
ilvmvufwDIc-00988-00238333-00238592 terms creditors have no say in the
ilvmvufwDIc-00989-00238594-00238782 formulation of the plan other than to
ilvmvufwDIc-00990-00238783-00238967 object to it if appropriate on the
ilvmvufwDIc-00991-00238969-00239139 grounds that it does not comply with one
ilvmvufwDIc-00992-00239140-00239357 of the codes statutory requirements
ilvmvufwDIc-00993-00239358-00239601 generally the debtor makes payments to a
ilvmvufwDIc-00994-00239602-00239790 trustee who disperses the funds in
ilvmvufwDIc-00995-00239791-00239919 accordance with the terms of the
ilvmvufwDIc-00996-00239919-00240213 confirmed plan when the debtor completes
ilvmvufwDIc-00997-00240214-00240384 payments pursuant to the terms of the
ilvmvufwDIc-00998-00240385-00240582 plan the court formally grant the debtor
ilvmvufwDIc-00999-00240583-00240783 a discharge of the debts provided for in
ilvmvufwDIc-01000-00240784-00241062 the plan however if the debtor fails to
ilvmvufwDIc-01001-00241063-00241248 make the agreed upon payments or fails
ilvmvufwDIc-01002-00241248-00241428 to seek or gain court approval of a
ilvmvufwDIc-01003-00241429-00241644 modified plan a Bankruptcy Court will
ilvmvufwDIc-01004-00241644-00241830 normally dismiss the case on the motion
ilvmvufwDIc-01005-00241831-00242082 of the trustee after a dismissal
ilvmvufwDIc-01006-00242083-00242289 creditors may resume pursuit of state
ilvmvufwDIc-01007-00242290-00242775 law remedies to recover the unpaid debt
ilvmvufwDIc-01008-00242776-00243234 topic Europe
ilvmvufwDIc-01009-00243235-00243489 in 2004 the number of insolvencies
ilvmvufwDIc-01010-00243490-00243735 reached record highs in many European
ilvmvufwDIc-01011-00243736-00244065 countries in France company insolvencies
ilvmvufwDIc-01012-00244066-00244242 rose by more than four percent in
ilvmvufwDIc-01013-00244242-00244488 Austria by more than 10% and in Greece
ilvmvufwDIc-01014-00244489-00244788 by more than 20% the increase in the
ilvmvufwDIc-01015-00244789-00245007 number of insolvencies however does not
ilvmvufwDIc-01016-00245008-00245223 indicate the total financial impact of
ilvmvufwDIc-01017-00245223-00245412 insolvencies in each country because
ilvmvufwDIc-01018-00245413-00245592 there is no indication of the size of
ilvmvufwDIc-01019-00245592-00245844 each case an increase in the number of
ilvmvufwDIc-01020-00245844-00246060 bankruptcy cases does not necessarily
ilvmvufwDIc-01021-00246061-00246276 entail an increase in bad debt write-off
ilvmvufwDIc-01022-00246277-00246494 rates for the economy as a whole
ilvmvufwDIc-01023-00246494-00246732 bankruptcy statistics are also a
ilvmvufwDIc-01024-00246733-00246975 trailing indicator there is a time delay
ilvmvufwDIc-01025-00246976-00247158 between financial difficulties in
ilvmvufwDIc-01026-00247159-00247440 bankruptcy in most cases several months
ilvmvufwDIc-01027-00247441-00247592 or even years passed between the
ilvmvufwDIc-01028-00247594-00247769 financial problems in the start of
ilvmvufwDIc-01029-00247771-00248064 bankruptcy proceedings legal tax and
ilvmvufwDIc-01030-00248065-00248267 cultural issues may further distort
ilvmvufwDIc-01031-00248269-00248471 bankruptcy figures especially when
ilvmvufwDIc-01032-00248473-00248766 comparing on an international basis two
ilvmvufwDIc-01033-00248767-00249090 examples in Austria more than half of
ilvmvufwDIc-01034-00249091-00249300 all potential bankruptcy proceedings in
ilvmvufwDIc-01035-00249301-00249567 2004 were not opened due to insufficient
ilvmvufwDIc-01036-00249567-00249888 funding in Spain it is not economically
ilvmvufwDIc-01037-00249889-00250140 profitable to open insolvency bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-01038-00250141-00250317 proceedings against certain types of
ilvmvufwDIc-01039-00250317-00250491 businesses and therefore the number of
ilvmvufwDIc-01040-00250492-00250800 insolvencies is quite low for comparison
ilvmvufwDIc-01041-00250801-00251061 in France more than 40,000 insolvency
ilvmvufwDIc-01042-00251062-00251310 proceedings were opened in 2004 but
ilvmvufwDIc-01043-00251311-00251604 under 600 were opened in Spain at the
ilvmvufwDIc-01044-00251605-00251819 same time the average bad debt write-off
ilvmvufwDIc-01045-00251821-00252102 rate in France was 1.3 percent compared
ilvmvufwDIc-01046-00252103-00252360 to Spain with 2.6 percent the insolvency
ilvmvufwDIc-01047-00252361-00252612 numbers for private individuals also do
ilvmvufwDIc-01048-00252613-00252837 not show the whole picture only a
ilvmvufwDIc-01049-00252838-00252984 fraction of heavily indebted households
ilvmvufwDIc-01050-00252985-00253275 file for insolvency two of the main
ilvmvufwDIc-01051-00253276-00253440 reasons for this are the stigma of
ilvmvufwDIc-01052-00253441-00253635 declaring themselves insolvent and the
ilvmvufwDIc-01053-00253636-00253853 potential business disadvantage
ilvmvufwDIc-01054-00253854-00254117 following the Soron insolvencies in the
ilvmvufwDIc-01055-00254119-00254271 last decade a number of European
ilvmvufwDIc-01056-00254271-00254562 countries such as France Germany Spain
ilvmvufwDIc-01057-00254563-00254723 and Italy began to revamp their
ilvmvufwDIc-01058-00254725-00255039 bankruptcy laws in 2013 they modelled
ilvmvufwDIc-01059-00255040-00255204 these new laws after the image of
ilvmvufwDIc-01060-00255205-00255461 chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code
ilvmvufwDIc-01061-00255462-00255692 currently the majority of insolvency
ilvmvufwDIc-01062-00255694-00255909 cases have ended in liquidation in
ilvmvufwDIc-01063-00255910-00256050 Europe rather than the businesses
ilvmvufwDIc-01064-00256051-00256308 surviving the crisis these new law
ilvmvufwDIc-01065-00256309-00256485 models are meant to change this law
ilvmvufwDIc-01066-00256486-00256632 makers are hoping to turn back
ilvmvufwDIc-01067-00256633-00256794 cripsy into a chance for restructuring
ilvmvufwDIc-01068-00256794-00256962 rather than a death sentence for the
ilvmvufwDIc-01069-00256963-00257311 companies
ilvmvufwDIc-01070-00257312-00257929 topic affective sovereign bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-01071-00257930-00258151 technically states do not collapse
ilvmvufwDIc-01072-00258152-00258338 directly due to a sovereign default
ilvmvufwDIc-01073-00258339-00258595 event itself however the tumultuous
ilvmvufwDIc-01074-00258596-00258802 events that follow may bring down the
ilvmvufwDIc-01075-00258803-00258844 state
ilvmvufwDIc-01076-00258845-00259015 so in common language we do describe
ilvmvufwDIc-01077-00259016-00259354 states as being bankrupted some examples
ilvmvufwDIc-01078-00259355-00259501 of this are when a Korean state
ilvmvufwDIc-01079-00259502-00259717 bankrupted Imperial China causing its
ilvmvufwDIc-01080-00259718-00259933 destruction or more specifically when
ilvmvufwDIc-01081-00259934-00260119 Cheng ins sway dynasty war with
ilvmvufwDIc-01082-00260120-00260521 Pyongyang goguryeo in 614 ad ended in
ilvmvufwDIc-01083-00260522-00260714 the former's disintegration within four
ilvmvufwDIc-01084-00260715-00260917 years although the latter also seemingly
ilvmvufwDIc-01085-00260918-00261148 entered into decline and fell some 56
ilvmvufwDIc-01086-00261149-00261430 years later another example is when the
ilvmvufwDIc-01087-00261431-00261589 United States with heavy financial
ilvmvufwDIc-01088-00261590-00261793 backing from its allies creditors
ilvmvufwDIc-01089-00261794-00262009 bankrupted the Soviet Union which led to
ilvmvufwDIc-01090-00262010-00262482 the latter's demise
ilvmvufwDIc-01091-00262483-00262945 topic see also
ilvmvufwDIc-01092-00262946-00263469 topic references
ilvmvufwDIc-01093-00263470-00263984 topic further reading
ilvmvufwDIc-01094-00263985-00264386 valise an Edward 2001 navigating failure
ilvmvufwDIc-01095-00264387-00264614 bankruptcy and commercial Society in
ilvmvufwDIc-01096-00264615-00264830 antebellum America Chapel Hill
ilvmvufwDIc-01097-00264831-00265165 University of North Carolina press key
ilvmvufwDIc-01098-00265166-00265856 322 ISBN o 8o 7 8 - 6 0 6 depamphilis
ilvmvufwDIc-01099-00265857-00266273 Donald M 2009 mergers acquisitions and
ilvmvufwDIc-01100-00266274-00266456 other restructurings 5th edition
ilvmvufwDIc-01101-00266457-00266918 Elsevier Academic Press ISBN 978 Oh
ilvmvufwDIc-01102-00266919-00267149 one two three seven four eight seven
ilvmvufwDIc-01103-00267150-00267536 eight - Banco rofl cross-border
ilvmvufwDIc-01104-00267537-00267980 insolvency law in the EU PDF library
ilvmvufwDIc-01105-00267981-00268148 briefing library of the European
ilvmvufwDIc-01106-00268149-00268427 Parliament retrieved the 21st of
ilvmvufwDIc-01107-00268428-00268988 February 2013 Sandidge Scott a 2006 born
ilvmvufwDIc-01108-00268989-00269228 losers a history of failure in America
ilvmvufwDIc-01109-00269229-00269447 Cambridge Massachusetts harvard
ilvmvufwDIc-01110-00269448-00270375 university press ISBN 0 2 674 Oh - 107 X
ilvmvufwDIc-01111-00270376-00270949 topic external links
ilvmvufwDIc-01112-00270950-00271379 bankruptcy encyclopedia britannica 311
ilvmvufwDIc-01113-00271380-00271846 dead 1911 US federal bankruptcy courts
ilvmvufwDIc-01114-00271847-00272306 official u.s. bankruptcy statistics US
ilvmvufwDIc-01115-00272307-00272639 courts bankruptcy law executive office
ilvmvufwDIc-01116-00272640-00272908 for united states bankruptcy trustees
ilvmvufwDIc-01117-00272909-00273260 cornell bankruptcy laws National
ilvmvufwDIc-01118-00273261-00273476 Association of consumer bankruptcy
ilvmvufwDIc-01119-00273477-00273785 attorneys bankruptcy research database
ilvmvufwDIc-01120-00273786-00274133 webbed website of the insolvency service
ilvmvufwDIc-01121-00274134-00274451 in the UK bankruptcy statistics in Hong
ilvmvufwDIc-01122-00274452-00274976 Kong official means-testing information
ilz9vNBAbA0-00000-00000254-00002415 [Music]
ilz9vNBAbA0-00001-00002416-00002663 in this video we are about to test how
ilz9vNBAbA0-00002-00002664-00002855 many edge and chrome tabs can an
ilz9vNBAbA0-00003-00002856-00003118 ordinary laptop with an intel core i3
ilz9vNBAbA0-00004-00003119-00003351 processor and 8 gigabytes of ram can
ilz9vNBAbA0-00005-00003352-00003567 handle without crashing
ilz9vNBAbA0-00006-00003568-00003790 so let's start opening several youtube
ilz9vNBAbA0-00007-00003792-00003999 tabs and monitor the performance in the
ilz9vNBAbA0-00008-00004000-00004553 task manager on the right
ilz9vNBAbA0-00009-00004554-00006454 [Music]
ilz9vNBAbA0-00010-00006455-00006687 you will notice that while opening tabs
ilz9vNBAbA0-00011-00006688-00007055 the cpu is mostly at 100 utilization and
ilz9vNBAbA0-00012-00007056-00007351 the ram utilization is also high
ilz9vNBAbA0-00013-00007352-00007567 while i wait for all the tabs to load
ilz9vNBAbA0-00014-00007568-00007846 the cpu utilization throttles down and
ilz9vNBAbA0-00015-00007847-00008159 then once the ram reaches around 95 it
ilz9vNBAbA0-00016-00008159-00008614 uses the disk space as ram
ilz9vNBAbA0-00018-00017592-00018034 do
ilz9vNBAbA0-00019-00018035-00019360 [Music]
ilz9vNBAbA0-00020-00019361-00019921 [Applause]
ilz9vNBAbA0-00022-00024479-00025309 so
ilz9vNBAbA0-00023-00025310-00028087 [Music]
ilz9vNBAbA0-00024-00028088-00028367 so even after opening 100 tabs edge
ilz9vNBAbA0-00025-00028368-00028543 always responded when i used the
ilz9vNBAbA0-00026-00028544-00028767 shortcuts to open a tab and then paste
ilz9vNBAbA0-00027-00028768-00029062 the link but when i got to around 260
ilz9vNBAbA0-00028-00029063-00029302 tabs it didn't respond twice and then
ilz9vNBAbA0-00029-00029304-00029711 again at 315 tabs it didn't respond
ilz9vNBAbA0-00030-00029712-00029958 but later again it worked while this
ilz9vNBAbA0-00031-00029960-00030127 process is running you might have
ilz9vNBAbA0-00032-00030127-00030343 noticed some tabs are grayed out that is
ilz9vNBAbA0-00033-00030344-00030590 because microsoft edge is trying to save
ilz9vNBAbA0-00034-00030591-00030807 resources by putting them to sleep or
ilz9vNBAbA0-00035-00030808-00030967 discarding them
ilz9vNBAbA0-00036-00030968-00031190 with this technology this browser has
ilz9vNBAbA0-00037-00031191-00031551 managed to open 606 tabs in a normal pc
ilz9vNBAbA0-00038-00031552-00031758 and you can see when i hover over the
ilz9vNBAbA0-00039-00031760-00032007 icon in the taskbar it shows that i have
ilz9vNBAbA0-00040-00032008-00032318 opened 606 tabs and it doesn't even show
ilz9vNBAbA0-00041-00032319-00032989 the preview
ilz9vNBAbA0-00042-00032990-00034023 [Music]
ilz9vNBAbA0-00043-00034024-00034262 so now it's time to test google chrome
ilz9vNBAbA0-00044-00034263-00034487 on how many tabs it can open without
ilz9vNBAbA0-00045-00034488-00034768 crashing let's get into it
ilz9vNBAbA0-00046-00034769-00035935 [Music]
ilz9vNBAbA0-00047-00035936-00036192 so
ilz9vNBAbA0-00049-00039861-00040669 [Music]
ilz9vNBAbA0-00050-00040670-00041543 [Music]
ilz9vNBAbA0-00051-00041544-00041731 so
ilz9vNBAbA0-00052-00041732-00043771 [Music]
ilz9vNBAbA0-00054-00050175-00050407 so starting off chrome is really faster
ilz9vNBAbA0-00055-00050408-00050686 than edge but after reaching 200 tabs it
ilz9vNBAbA0-00056-00050687-00050927 started slowing down and eventually at
ilz9vNBAbA0-00057-00050928-00051366 the end where it had 554 tabs it crashed
ilz9vNBAbA0-00058-00051367-00051630 so in comparison to both browsers chrome
ilz9vNBAbA0-00059-00051632-00051879 is faster but consumes resources and
ilz9vNBAbA0-00060-00051879-00052142 edge is not fast or slow and it consumes
ilz9vNBAbA0-00061-00052144-00052438 less resources in conclusion microsoft
ilz9vNBAbA0-00062-00052439-00052782 edge leads with an extra 52 tabs
ilz9vNBAbA0-00063-00052783-00052991 so that's the end of the video i hope
ilz9vNBAbA0-00064-00052991-00053182 you have enjoyed it
ilz9vNBAbA0-00065-00053183-00053587 thanks for watching
ilz9vNBAbA0-00066-00053588-00054991 [Music]
ilz9vNBAbA0-00067-00054991-00055200 you
in-dA1LCT6k-00000-00000048-00000383 crazy
in-dA1LCT6k-00001-00000384-00001108 uh-huh
in-dA1LCT6k-00002-00001109-00001324 all I ever knew was violence and drugs
in-dA1LCT6k-00003-00001325-00001493 but I ain't proud of it cause I know I
in-dA1LCT6k-00004-00001494-00001679 let down my grandma dude that's why this
in-dA1LCT6k-00005-00001680-00001823 part of my life due to us doing
in-dA1LCT6k-00006-00001823-00002051 everything good or doing everything I
in-dA1LCT6k-00007-00002052-00002249 could to change things in the hood and
in-dA1LCT6k-00008-00002250-00002429 get a church is what I could or that's
in-dA1LCT6k-00009-00002430-00002609 the last place I seen my daddy and
in-dA1LCT6k-00010-00002610-00002758 that's the last time my family was with
in-dA1LCT6k-00011-00002759-00003005 my grandma too I know she good but I
in-dA1LCT6k-00012-00003006-00003173 miss my grandma and if you knew my
in-dA1LCT6k-00013-00003174-00003370 grandma you would miss it too she got me
in-dA1LCT6k-00014-00003371-00003497 the lawyers and got me out the first
in-dA1LCT6k-00015-00003497-00003713 trouble I ever got into she the reason I
in-dA1LCT6k-00016-00003714-00003881 love to write she the reason I'm even
in-dA1LCT6k-00017-00003882-00004120 able to get his music to you and if he
in-dA1LCT6k-00018-00004121-00004247 was wrong she was going to teach you
in-dA1LCT6k-00019-00004248-00004445 about life and still punish you that's
in-dA1LCT6k-00020-00004446-00004606 how I know y'all never heard or seen
in-dA1LCT6k-00021-00004607-00004799 nothing like me before not even close to
in-dA1LCT6k-00022-00004800-00005009 it they say when we sleep we see ghosts
in-dA1LCT6k-00023-00005010-00005188 and if so imma walk close to her and try
in-dA1LCT6k-00024-00005189-00005381 to touch him talk to her cause God knows
in-dA1LCT6k-00025-00005382-00005629 I just want to talk too
in-dA1LCT6k-00026-00005630-00006004 yeah oh they say time will always take
in-dA1LCT6k-00027-00006005-00006233 that anger away but as I grow old now I
in-dA1LCT6k-00028-00006234-00006359 know nothing can never help with the
in-dA1LCT6k-00029-00006360-00006484 pain you feel when you hear their names
in-dA1LCT6k-00030-00006486-00006683 you see pictures of their face that's
in-dA1LCT6k-00031-00006684-00006827 something none of us could ever escape
in-dA1LCT6k-00032-00006828-00007042 you just gotta have faith today in a
in-dA1LCT6k-00033-00007043-00007148 better place
in-dA1LCT6k-00034-00007150-00007471 [Music]
inFsnuhZDGo-00000-00000062-00001726 [Music]
inFsnuhZDGo-00001-00001727-00002446 [Music]
inFsnuhZDGo-00002-00002447-00003854 [Music]
inFsnuhZDGo-00003-00003856-00004727 [Music]
inFsnuhZDGo-00004-00004728-00004791 you
inFsnuhZDGo-00005-00004792-00005102 [Music]
j2GY_CC1E-E-00000-00000029-00000218 foreign
j2GY_CC1E-E-00001-00000219-00000882 [Music]
j2GY_CC1E-E-00002-00000883-00001124 [Applause]
j2GY_CC1E-E-00003-00001125-00003731 [Music]
j2GY_CC1E-E-00004-00003732-00003871 foreign
j2GY_CC1E-E-00006-00007386-00007529 foreign
j2GY_CC1E-E-00007-00007530-00009676 [Music]
j2GY_CC1E-E-00008-00009677-00010638 [Music]
j2GY_CC1E-E-00009-00010639-00011038 [Music]
j2GY_CC1E-E-00010-00011039-00011186 foreign
j2GY_CC1E-E-00011-00011187-00011853 [Music]
j2GY_CC1E-E-00012-00011854-00012099 [Applause]
j2GY_CC1E-E-00013-00012100-00013238 [Music]
j2GY_CC1E-E-00014-00013240-00014699 [Music]
j2GY_CC1E-E-00015-00014700-00014843 foreign
j2GY_CC1E-E-00017-00018173-00018383 [Music]
j2GY_CC1E-E-00018-00018384-00018424 foreign
j2GY_CC1E-E-00019-00018425-00019456 [Music]
j2GY_CC1E-E-00020-00019457-00021827 [Music]
j2GY_CC1E-E-00021-00021828-00022464 [Music]
j2GY_CC1E-E-00022-00022465-00022828 thank you
j2GY_CC1E-E-00023-00022829-00023919 [Music]
j4ryPrp5dlM-00000-00000053-00000316 the Arab organization for
j4ryPrp5dlM-00001-00000317-00000658 industrialization oh boy Arabic Al Hirt
j4ryPrp5dlM-00002-00000659-00000914 aller Battelle lt's me as an egypt based
j4ryPrp5dlM-00003-00000915-00001238 arab military organization established
j4ryPrp5dlM-00004-00001239-00001664 in 1975 by egypt the Kingdom of Saudi
j4ryPrp5dlM-00005-00001664-00002068 Arabia the United Arab Emirates UAE and
j4ryPrp5dlM-00006-00002069-00002377 Qatar state to supervise the collective
j4ryPrp5dlM-00007-00002378-00002722 development of the Arab defense industry
j4ryPrp5dlM-00008-00002723-00003047 following a gradual deterioration in
j4ryPrp5dlM-00009-00003048-00003309 relations between the all Member States
j4ryPrp5dlM-00010-00003310-00003850 Egypt became sole owner of IO in 1993 as
j4ryPrp5dlM-00011-00003851-00004162 well as meeting the requirements of the
j4ryPrp5dlM-00012-00004163-00004309 Egyptian military
j4ryPrp5dlM-00013-00004310-00004661 avoid direct spare capacity to civilian
j4ryPrp5dlM-00014-00004662-00004972 programmed including civilian transport
j4ryPrp5dlM-00015-00004973-00005296 and sanitation equipment boy has stated
j4ryPrp5dlM-00016-00005297-00005545 its intention of entering the wind power
j4ryPrp5dlM-00017-00005546-00005848 sector initially an institution of
j4ryPrp5dlM-00018-00005849-00005968 pan-arabism
j4ryPrp5dlM-00019-00005969-00006238 Saudi Arabia and the United Arab
j4ryPrp5dlM-00020-00006239-00006495 Emirates returned their shares in aw I
j4ryPrp5dlM-00021-00006497-00006938 valued at 1.8 billion dollars to Egypt
j4ryPrp5dlM-00022-00006939-00007337 in 1993 leaving aw boy wholly owned by
j4ryPrp5dlM-00023-00007338-00007841 the Egypt o has approximately 16,000
j4ryPrp5dlM-00024-00007842-00008249 employees out of which 1250 are
j4ryPrp5dlM-00025-00008250-00008339 engineers
j4ryPrp5dlM-00026-00008340-00008819 o fully owns 12 factories and shares in
j4ryPrp5dlM-00027-00008820-00008975 one joint ventures
j4ryPrp5dlM-00028-00008976-00009203 besides the Arab Institute for
j4ryPrp5dlM-00029-00009204-00009914 development technology
j4ryPrp5dlM-00030-00009915-00010448 topic history
j4ryPrp5dlM-00031-00010449-00010792 I was established by its four member
j4ryPrp5dlM-00032-00010793-00011164 states Egypt Qatar Saudi Arabia and the
j4ryPrp5dlM-00033-00011165-00011501 UAE in response to the threat posed by
j4ryPrp5dlM-00034-00011502-00011806 the advanced Israeli defense industry
j4ryPrp5dlM-00035-00011807-00012221 the initial capitalization of aw I was 1
j4ryPrp5dlM-00036-00012222-00012463 billion United States dollars
j4ryPrp5dlM-00037-00012464-00012755 contributed in equal part by the four
j4ryPrp5dlM-00038-00012756-00012952 member states although with the
j4ryPrp5dlM-00039-00012953-00013434 understanding I would be based in Egypt
j4ryPrp5dlM-00040-00013435-00013785 you
j4ryPrp5dlM-00041-00013786-00014274 topic Westland helicopters V Arab
j4ryPrp5dlM-00042-00014275-00014891 organization for industrialization
j4ryPrp5dlM-00043-00014893-00015396 in 1978 Roy and Westland helicopters a
j4ryPrp5dlM-00044-00015397-00015699 british aerospace company established
j4ryPrp5dlM-00045-00015700-00015980 the arab british helicopter company as a
j4ryPrp5dlM-00046-00015981-00016256 joint venture but a year later alloy
j4ryPrp5dlM-00047-00016257-00016608 announced the company's liquidation in
j4ryPrp5dlM-00048-00016609-00016905 ensuing arbitration the International
j4ryPrp5dlM-00049-00016906-00017183 Chamber of Commerce made an award on
j4ryPrp5dlM-00050-00017184-00017447 grounds of breach of the principles of
j4ryPrp5dlM-00051-00017448-00017759 natural law and good faith in favor of
j4ryPrp5dlM-00052-00017760-00018078 Westland helicopters and against Aoi's
j4ryPrp5dlM-00053-00018079-00018503 for member states this award was later
j4ryPrp5dlM-00054-00018504-00018737 annulled by the Court of Justice of
j4ryPrp5dlM-00055-00018738-00019022 Geneva which annulment was upheld by the
j4ryPrp5dlM-00056-00019023-00019341 Swiss Federal Supreme Court on grounds
j4ryPrp5dlM-00057-00019342-00019527 that the arbitrator's had jurisdiction
j4ryPrp5dlM-00058-00019528-00019886 over all but not over the organization's
j4ryPrp5dlM-00059-00019887-00020515 member states
j4ryPrp5dlM-00060-00020516-00021272 topic Egyptian isolation following the
j4ryPrp5dlM-00061-00021273-00021515 signing of the Egypt Israeli peace
j4ryPrp5dlM-00062-00021516-00021974 treaty 1979 Egypt had its membership to
j4ryPrp5dlM-00063-00021975-00022247 the Arab League suspended and a policy
j4ryPrp5dlM-00064-00022248-00022541 of economic isolation implemented
j4ryPrp5dlM-00065-00022542-00022892 against it it was in this atmosphere
j4ryPrp5dlM-00066-00022893-00023171 that the 300 member states other than
j4ryPrp5dlM-00067-00023172-00023554 Egypt Qatar Saudi Arabia and the UAE
j4ryPrp5dlM-00068-00023555-00023837 withdrew from the aw I causing its
j4ryPrp5dlM-00069-00023838-00024260 collapse in 1983 the Egyptian chief of
j4ryPrp5dlM-00070-00024261-00024556 staff restated his interest in the joint
j4ryPrp5dlM-00071-00024557-00024830 manufacture of weapons but it was only
j4ryPrp5dlM-00072-00024831-00025199 after the 1987 Arab League summit in
j4ryPrp5dlM-00073-00025200-00025469 Amman Jordan when the Arab League
j4ryPrp5dlM-00074-00025470-00025744 readmitted Egypt and the other Arab
j4ryPrp5dlM-00075-00025745-00026020 states normalized relations with Egypt
j4ryPrp5dlM-00076-00026022-00026283 that the possibility of renewed
j4ryPrp5dlM-00077-00026285-00026567 cooperation among the member states
j4ryPrp5dlM-00078-00026568-00026948 seemed possible the UAE seemed similarly
j4ryPrp5dlM-00079-00026949-00027332 eager to reinvigorate the aw I in 1988
j4ryPrp5dlM-00080-00027333-00027695 Egypt and the UAE held talks with Qatar
j4ryPrp5dlM-00081-00027695-00027958 about its reentry into the alloy at
j4ryPrp5dlM-00082-00027960-00028154 which an agreement for closer
j4ryPrp5dlM-00083-00028155-00028502 cooperation between Egypt and Qatar in
j4ryPrp5dlM-00084-00028502-00028763 the fields of culture and communication
j4ryPrp5dlM-00085-00028764-00029002 was signed
j4ryPrp5dlM-00086-00029002-00029387 you
j4ryPrp5dlM-00087-00029388-00029979 topic organization
j4ryPrp5dlM-00088-00029980-00030314 oh boy as one of the largest industrial
j4ryPrp5dlM-00089-00030314-00030614 organizations in Egypt with significant
j4ryPrp5dlM-00090-00030615-00030896 international relationships both in the
j4ryPrp5dlM-00091-00030897-00031217 defense and civilian transport sectors
j4ryPrp5dlM-00092-00031218-00031614 the alloy is wholly state owned by Egypt
j4ryPrp5dlM-00093-00031614-00031865 and administered by a supreme committee
j4ryPrp5dlM-00094-00031866-00032136 the chairman of which is the Egyptian
j4ryPrp5dlM-00095-00032137-00032379 president and which includes several
j4ryPrp5dlM-00096-00032380-00032607 cabinet ministers but it is not a
j4ryPrp5dlM-00097-00032608-00032826 division of the Ministry of military
j4ryPrp5dlM-00098-00032827-00033143 production as the treaty upon which it
j4ryPrp5dlM-00099-00033144-00033383 was established declares the Arab
j4ryPrp5dlM-00100-00033384-00033705 organization for industrialization as an
j4ryPrp5dlM-00101-00033706-00033980 independent international organization
j4ryPrp5dlM-00102-00033981-00034236 even though it is now only owned by
j4ryPrp5dlM-00103-00034237-00034533 Egypt but the establishing treaty stays
j4ryPrp5dlM-00104-00034534-00034814 the same and changing it requires the
j4ryPrp5dlM-00105-00034815-00035602 consent of the establishing parties
j4ryPrp5dlM-00106-00035603-00036242 topic current enterprises
j4ryPrp5dlM-00107-00036243-00036657 all alloy enterprises are ISO 9002
j4ryPrp5dlM-00108-00036658-00037118 thousand firsts and ISO 14001 2000
j4ryPrp5dlM-00109-00037119-00037417 fourth certified
j4ryPrp5dlM-00110-00037418-00037770 you
j4ryPrp5dlM-00111-00037771-00038283 topic on aircraft factory
j4ryPrp5dlM-00112-00038284-00038448 you
j4ryPrp5dlM-00113-00038449-00038823 the Aoi's aircraft Factory Arabic
j4ryPrp5dlM-00114-00038824-00039177 mission all turret abbreviated ACF was
j4ryPrp5dlM-00115-00039178-00039474 established in 1950 as hell when
j4ryPrp5dlM-00116-00039475-00039787 aircraft factory and as a key aerospace
j4ryPrp5dlM-00117-00039788-00040208 manufacturer in Egypt it is located in
j4ryPrp5dlM-00118-00040209-00040511 hell when the aircraft factory
j4ryPrp5dlM-00119-00040512-00040815 manufactures and assembles aircraft for
j4ryPrp5dlM-00120-00040816-00041223 the Egyptian Air Force including how
j4ryPrp5dlM-00121-00041224-00041735 when ha 200 al-qahirah subsonic trainer
j4ryPrp5dlM-00122-00041736-00042111 prototype hell when ha 300 supersonic
j4ryPrp5dlM-00123-00042112-00042277 fighter
j4ryPrp5dlM-00124-00042278-00042889 alpha jet Takano turboprop trainer the
j4ryPrp5dlM-00125-00042890-00043281 k8e jet trainer the KA II as an Egyptian
j4ryPrp5dlM-00126-00043282-00043644 variant of the Chinese hongdo jl8
j4ryPrp5dlM-00127-00043645-00044236 exported as the kar a-kor um8 or k8 -
j4ryPrp5dlM-00128-00044237-00044632 among others Pakistan Zambia and Myanmar
j4ryPrp5dlM-00129-00044633-00045046 the KA T's manufacture at the alloy
j4ryPrp5dlM-00130-00045047-00045448 aircraft factory began in 2000 under an
j4ryPrp5dlM-00131-00045449-00045762 agreement between the alloy and Catic
j4ryPrp5dlM-00132-00045763-00046080 the Chinese state-owned aerospace
j4ryPrp5dlM-00133-00046081-00046438 manufacturer to produce a total of 60 K
j4ryPrp5dlM-00134-00046439-00046852 minus eight over five years the contract
j4ryPrp5dlM-00135-00046853-00047104 valued at three hundred forty seven
j4ryPrp5dlM-00136-00047105-00047442 point four million dollars was signed in
j4ryPrp5dlM-00137-00047443-00047796 1999 in connection with the state visit
j4ryPrp5dlM-00138-00047797-00048073 by Chinese President Jang Zaman that
j4ryPrp5dlM-00139-00048074-00048445 year initially most of the parts were
j4ryPrp5dlM-00140-00048446-00048694 manufactured in China and the aircraft
j4ryPrp5dlM-00141-00048695-00049003 were assembled in Egypt but by the end
j4ryPrp5dlM-00142-00049004-00049294 of the program the manufacture was to be
j4ryPrp5dlM-00143-00049295-00049504 carried out entirely at the alloy
j4ryPrp5dlM-00144-00049505-00049984 aircraft Factory in the end 98 percent
j4ryPrp5dlM-00145-00049985-00050299 of each ka II was locally manufactured
j4ryPrp5dlM-00146-00050300-00050621 the alloy aircraft factory also
j4ryPrp5dlM-00147-00050622-00050887 manufactures aircraft parts for the
j4ryPrp5dlM-00148-00050888-00051240 Egyptian Civil Aviation Authority ECA a
j4ryPrp5dlM-00149-00051241-00051589 de ceux aviation and sagem and has
j4ryPrp5dlM-00150-00051590-00051895 received certification from the ECA a
j4ryPrp5dlM-00151-00051896-00052221 for its welding painting testing and
j4ryPrp5dlM-00152-00052222-00052570 calibration operations the alloy
j4ryPrp5dlM-00153-00052571-00052879 aircraft factory also engages in
j4ryPrp5dlM-00154-00052879-00053639 civilian and technological projects
j4ryPrp5dlM-00155-00053640-00054291 topic Oh engine Factory
j4ryPrp5dlM-00156-00054292-00054654 in 1960 the engine factory
j4ryPrp5dlM-00157-00054655-00054873 Arabic mission am her cat was
j4ryPrp5dlM-00158-00054874-00055080 established by the Egyptian military
j4ryPrp5dlM-00159-00055081-00055396 with German technical assistance as a
j4ryPrp5dlM-00160-00055397-00055674 base to design develop and produce
j4ryPrp5dlM-00161-00055675-00056059 aircraft engines the first engines
j4ryPrp5dlM-00162-00056060-00056454 produced at the engine factory were the
j4ryPrp5dlM-00163-00056455-00056835 e 204 the hell when ha 200 al-qahirah
j4ryPrp5dlM-00164-00056836-00057346 subsonic trainer and the e 300 for the
j4ryPrp5dlM-00165-00057347-00057843 Helwan ha 300 supersonic fighter in 1975
j4ryPrp5dlM-00166-00057844-00058194 the engine factory was affiliated to oi
j4ryPrp5dlM-00167-00058195-00058482 since when it has focused its activities
j4ryPrp5dlM-00168-00058483-00058836 on the manufacture assembly repair and
j4ryPrp5dlM-00169-00058837-00059168 overhaul of gas turbines and accessories
j4ryPrp5dlM-00170-00059169-00059523 the alloy engine Factory has established
j4ryPrp5dlM-00171-00059524-00059821 maintenance facilities for auxiliary
j4ryPrp5dlM-00172-00059822-00060380 power units and snecma atar oh 9 C T 56
j4ryPrp5dlM-00173-00060381-00061198 CT 64 PT 6 - 25 and - 64 Lars eco for
j4ryPrp5dlM-00174-00061199-00061611 are 13 and are 25 engines the alloy
j4ryPrp5dlM-00175-00061612-00061968 engine factory direct spare capacity to
j4ryPrp5dlM-00176-00061969-00062205 civilian projects including the
j4ryPrp5dlM-00177-00062206-00062517 manufacture of fuel injectors for Robert
j4ryPrp5dlM-00178-00062518-00062898 Bosch GmbH air brake systems for Norb
j4ryPrp5dlM-00179-00062899-00063154 rams and rail fastening clips for
j4ryPrp5dlM-00180-00063154-00063732 pandrol
j4ryPrp5dlM-00181-00063733-00064348 topic major products
j4ryPrp5dlM-00182-00064349-00064847 compatible ordinance for bm-21 grad' d30
j4ryPrp5dlM-00183-00064848-00065380 and m-46 artillery systems m60 tanks 85
j4ryPrp5dlM-00184-00065382-00065837 millimeters divisional Gundy 44 and zsu
j4ryPrp5dlM-00185-00065838-00066335 23 to anti-aircraft guns
j4ryPrp5dlM-00186-00066336-00066810 m60 tanks and m1a1 abrams assembly from
j4ryPrp5dlM-00187-00066811-00067380 knockdown kits m60 and m1a1 abrams
j4ryPrp5dlM-00188-00067381-00067703 engines and spare parts
j4ryPrp5dlM-00189-00067704-00068183 misr assault rifle and ak-47 complete
j4ryPrp5dlM-00190-00068184-00068579 manufacture 7,000 assault rifles a year
j4ryPrp5dlM-00191-00068580-00069196 compatible ammunition
j4ryPrp5dlM-00192-00069197-00069813 topic major customers
j4ryPrp5dlM-00193-00069814-00070444 Egyptian army Syrian Arab army Iraqi
j4ryPrp5dlM-00194-00070445-00071245 army Libyan National Army UAE Army Saudi
j4ryPrp5dlM-00195-00071246-00071866 Arabian National Guard
j4ryPrp5dlM-00196-00071867-00072592 topic other factories and enterprises
j4ryPrp5dlM-00197-00072593-00073105 ah ah electronics factory soccer factory
j4ryPrp5dlM-00198-00073106-00073540 for development industries oh boy cater
j4ryPrp5dlM-00199-00073541-00073828 factory for development industries oh
j4ryPrp5dlM-00200-00073829-00073979 boy
j4ryPrp5dlM-00201-00073980-00074536 era British engine Co ABEC oh boy
j4ryPrp5dlM-00202-00074537-00074944 Arab British dynamics Co Abed
j4ryPrp5dlM-00203-00074945-00075156 oh boy
j4ryPrp5dlM-00204-00075157-00075681 American vehicle AAV Egyptian Railways
j4ryPrp5dlM-00205-00075682-00076139 equipment SEMA f:r
j7RW5gB112c-00000-00000215-00000790 [Music]
j7RW5gB112c-00001-00000791-00000950 hey guys how's it going i hope you're
j7RW5gB112c-00002-00000951-00001143 all doing absolutely amazing and thank
j7RW5gB112c-00003-00001144-00001327 you for tuning in to my first youtube
j7RW5gB112c-00004-00001328-00001519 video back it's a stream highlights
j7RW5gB112c-00005-00001520-00001718 video and in this you're going to catch
j7RW5gB112c-00006-00001719-00001951 all the best moments the funny moments
j7RW5gB112c-00007-00001952-00002126 stuff that you might have missed if you
j7RW5gB112c-00008-00002127-00002287 didn't catch the stream
j7RW5gB112c-00009-00002288-00002502 don't worry we've got you covered and i
j7RW5gB112c-00010-00002503-00002631 was actually going to start off by
j7RW5gB112c-00011-00002632-00002815 putting all my best plays on it first
j7RW5gB112c-00012-00002816-00002934 but
j7RW5gB112c-00013-00002935-00003303 we had mega weekend queues like the the
j7RW5gB112c-00014-00003304-00003479 amount of clips i got just of other
j7RW5gB112c-00015-00003479-00003575 people
j7RW5gB112c-00016-00003576-00003975 was insane insane so yeah uh check it
j7RW5gB112c-00017-00003976-00004183 out guys we're gonna put some like funny
j7RW5gB112c-00018-00004184-00004327 moments at the start and then the best
j7RW5gB112c-00019-00004328-00004511 moments at the end so
j7RW5gB112c-00020-00004512-00004831 enjoy sit back relax like subscribe and
j7RW5gB112c-00021-00004832-00005847 i'll see you next time
j7RW5gB112c-00022-00005848-00005943 okay that don't count because he's just
j7RW5gB112c-00023-00005944-00006367 saw an hour in that yeah right one
j7RW5gB112c-00024-00006368-00006510 two
j7RW5gB112c-00025-00006511-00007134 three this one's hitting
j7RW5gB112c-00026-00007136-00008214 okay that was like nine
j7RW5gB112c-00027-00008215-00009910 oh my please what am i playing with
j7RW5gB112c-00028-00009911-00010127 what is going on today with the place
j7RW5gB112c-00029-00010128-00010342 guys this is proper weekend view isn't
j7RW5gB112c-00030-00010343-00010654 it
j7RW5gB112c-00031-00010655-00011127 [Applause]
j7RW5gB112c-00032-00011128-00011295 how how does this how does the tracer
j7RW5gB112c-00033-00011296-00011519 die that quickly with nano
j7RW5gB112c-00034-00011520-00011727 how is it possible
j7RW5gB112c-00035-00011728-00011999 oh well the first game's lost guys
j7RW5gB112c-00036-00012000-00012110 just chill we're literally better than
j7RW5gB112c-00037-00012111-00013086 them yeah welcome bagel barry
j7RW5gB112c-00038-00013087-00013509 so
j7RW5gB112c-00039-00013510-00014391 [Music]
j7RW5gB112c-00040-00014391-00014699 kill the ball can someone kill
j7RW5gB112c-00041-00014700-00015279 [Music]
j7RW5gB112c-00042-00015280-00015791 i can't aim [__]
j7RW5gB112c-00043-00015791-00016137 kill them how are you not killing them
j7RW5gB112c-00044-00016138-00017007 [Music]
j7RW5gB112c-00045-00017008-00018366 i'm damaged
j7RW5gB112c-00046-00018367-00018799 [Music]
j7RW5gB112c-00047-00018800-00019255 no way
j7RW5gB112c-00048-00019256-00020630 i killed five thirty
j7RW5gB112c-00049-00020631-00020756 me off
j7RW5gB112c-00050-00020757-00021158 [Applause]
j7RW5gB112c-00051-00021159-00021303 okay you need to look
j7RW5gB112c-00052-00021304-00021622 yeah not yet though we got time
j7RW5gB112c-00053-00021623-00021847 no wait wait wait for everyone
j7RW5gB112c-00054-00021848-00022078 we do no no you need to do both yeah i'm
j7RW5gB112c-00055-00022079-00025072 going to i'm going to relax
j7RW5gB112c-00056-00025073-00025599 [Music]
j7RW5gB112c-00057-00025600-00026180 maybe
j7RW5gB112c-00058-00026181-00027590 [Music]
j7RW5gB112c-00059-00027591-00027823 you read you like a book me read you
j7RW5gB112c-00060-00027824-00028568 like a [__] book
j7RW5gB112c-00061-00028569-00029007 [Music]
j7RW5gB112c-00062-00029008-00029223 oh
j7RW5gB112c-00063-00029224-00030855 [Music]
j7RW5gB112c-00064-00030856-00031118 ah
j7RW5gB112c-00065-00031119-00031511 actually bring like a book i need
j7RW5gB112c-00066-00031512-00031655 sorry come back what what do you like
j7RW5gB112c-00067-00031656-00032308 what's your left foot what's your left
j7RW5gB112c-00068-00032310-00033518 [Music]
j7RW5gB112c-00069-00033519-00034668 sheesh
j7RW5gB112c-00070-00034669-00034990 [Music]
j7RW5gB112c-00071-00034991-00035793 oh
j7RW5gB112c-00072-00035794-00037679 [Music]
j7RW5gB112c-00073-00037680-00037823 i got the diva then i got the diva right
j7RW5gB112c-00074-00037824-00038102 i got the diva i got the diva
j7RW5gB112c-00075-00038103-00038335 i spotted something that i don't think
j7RW5gB112c-00076-00038336-00038535 you guys might might have done but it's
j7RW5gB112c-00077-00038536-00038727 definitely going into the video
j7RW5gB112c-00078-00038728-00038839 so
j7RW5gB112c-00079-00038840-00039095 i do have a sick roll out
j7RW5gB112c-00080-00039096-00039255 they count a charge and we get the few
j7RW5gB112c-00081-00039256-00039518 points in the diva diva has no idea how
j7RW5gB112c-00082-00039519-00039695 to get back up there even though she
j7RW5gB112c-00083-00039696-00039862 just blew this math flew through this
j7RW5gB112c-00084-00039863-00040023 massive hole so me and duvers take a lie
j7RW5gB112c-00085-00040024-00040383 down and then doofus goes for the anna
j7RW5gB112c-00086-00040384-00040879 and then just
j7RW5gB112c-00087-00040880-00041023 [Music]
j7RW5gB112c-00088-00041024-00041230 like what is weekend q like literally
j7RW5gB112c-00089-00041231-00041442 what is it
j7RW5gB112c-00090-00041443-00042216 [Music]
j9FiXgyS2o0-00000-00000028-00000350 space technology research vehicle or
j9FiXgyS2o0-00001-00000351-00000659 strv was a series of British micro
j9FiXgyS2o0-00002-00000660-00000862 satellites which operated in elliptical
j9FiXgyS2o0-00003-00000863-00001187 orbits around the earth the satellites
j9FiXgyS2o0-00004-00001188-00001370 were built by the Defense Research
j9FiXgyS2o0-00005-00001371-00001601 agency at Farnborough for the UK
j9FiXgyS2o0-00006-00001602-00002242 Ministry of Defence
j9FiXgyS2o0-00007-00002243-00002899 topic mission the series of four
j9FiXgyS2o0-00008-00002900-00003146 satellites launched as two pairs were
j9FiXgyS2o0-00009-00003147-00003389 designed to test new technologies in the
j9FiXgyS2o0-00010-00003390-00003604 harsh radiation environment of a
j9FiXgyS2o0-00011-00003605-00003902 geostationary transfer orbit each
j9FiXgyS2o0-00012-00003903-00004124 satellite had an expected 1 year
j9FiXgyS2o0-00013-00004125-00004364 lifetime and carries myriad detectors
j9FiXgyS2o0-00014-00004365-00004577 sensors and other equipment for a
j9FiXgyS2o0-00015-00004578-00004829 variety of organizations including the
j9FiXgyS2o0-00016-00004830-00005143 UK mod ESA and the US Department of
j9FiXgyS2o0-00017-00005144-00005446 Defense the satellites were controlled
j9FiXgyS2o0-00018-00005447-00005725 from the DRA ground station at lashem in
j9FiXgyS2o0-00019-00005726-00005842 the UK
j9FiXgyS2o0-00020-00005843-00006131 several of the strv satellites
j9FiXgyS2o0-00021-00006132-00006397 experiments also recorded proton and
j9FiXgyS2o0-00022-00006398-00006638 electron data as they repeatedly passed
j9FiXgyS2o0-00023-00006639-00007306 through the Van Allen belts
j9FiXgyS2o0-00024-00007306-00007997 topic payloads - satellites were
j9FiXgyS2o0-00025-00007998-00008339 launched in June 1994 and another - were
j9FiXgyS2o0-00026-00008340-00008621 launched in November 2000 from the Space
j9FiXgyS2o0-00027-00008622-00009173 Center in French Guiana topic strv 1a
j9FiXgyS2o0-00028-00009174-00009605 and 1b strv 1a and str v1 be a
j9FiXgyS2o0-00029-00009606-00009857 cube-shaped micro satellites each with a
j9FiXgyS2o0-00030-00009858-00010175 mass of 50 kilogram they were launched
j9FiXgyS2o0-00031-00010176-00010439 into orbit to test new solar cells and
j9FiXgyS2o0-00032-00010440-00010831 measure static charge on its surfaces
j9FiXgyS2o0-00033-00010832-00011492 topic strv 1c and 1d strv 1c and strv 1d
j9FiXgyS2o0-00034-00011493-00011753 a cube-shaped micro satellite each with
j9FiXgyS2o0-00035-00011754-00012044 a mass of 100 kilograms and carry test
j9FiXgyS2o0-00036-00012045-00012332 technology devices including lithium ion
j9FiXgyS2o0-00037-00012333-00013054 batteries and a gps receiver
j9FiXgyS2o0-00038-00013055-00013747 topic current status the satellites
j9FiXgyS2o0-00039-00013748-00013961 former part of the growing amounts of
j9FiXgyS2o0-00040-00013962-00014344 orbital debris in orbit of Earth
j9O9hVRN2ky-00000-00000000-00000037 foreign
j9O9hVRN2ky-00001-00000038-00002795 [Music]
j9O9hVRN2ky-00002-00002796-00003048 foreign
j9O9hVRN2ky-00003-00003049-00004006 [Music]
j9O9hVRN2ky-00004-00004007-00006149 [Music]
j9O9hVRN2ky-00005-00006150-00006973 [Music]
j9O9hVRN2ky-00006-00006973-00007192 thank you
j9O9hVRN2ky-00007-00007193-00007415 foreign
j9O9hVRN2ky-00009-00012254-00013433 [Music]
j9O9hVRN2ky-00010-00013434-00013556 foreign
j9O9hVRN2ky-00011-00013557-00014153 [Music]
j9O9hVRN2ky-00012-00014154-00014597 foreign
j9O9hVRN2ky-00013-00014597-00017477 [Music]
j9O9hVRN2ky-00014-00017478-00017874 thank you
j9O9hVRN2ky-00016-00022226-00022664 thank you
j9O9hVRN2ky-00017-00022665-00023692 [Music]
j9O9hVRN2ky-00018-00023693-00024047 [Music]
j9O9hVRN2ky-00019-00024048-00024333 thank you
j9O9hVRN2ky-00020-00024334-00025292 [Music]
j9O9hVRN2ky-00021-00025293-00025333 [Music]
j9O9hVRN2ky-00022-00025334-00026411 [Applause]
j9O9hVRN2ky-00023-00026412-00027605 [Music]
j9O9hVRN2ky-00024-00027606-00027819 thank you
j9O9hVRN2ky-00025-00027820-00028433 [Music]
j9O9hVRN2ky-00026-00028433-00029997 foreign
j9O9hVRN2ky-00027-00029998-00032189 [Music]
j9O9hVRN2ky-00028-00032189-00032489 foreign
jsEMWDgpTMo-00000-00000131-00001174 [Music]
jsEMWDgpTMo-00001-00001175-00001343 hello guys
jsEMWDgpTMo-00003-00016884-00018283 foreign
jsEMWDgpTMo-00004-00018284-00021175 foreign
jsEMWDgpTMo-00005-00021176-00023091 foreign
jsEMWDgpTMo-00006-00023092-00023701 [Music]
jsEMWDgpTMo-00007-00023702-00025283 [Music]
jsEMWDgpTMo-00008-00025284-00028083 foreign
jsEMWDgpTMo-00009-00028083-00029166 foreign
jsEMWDgpTMo-00010-00029167-00029511 [Music]
jsEMWDgpTMo-00011-00029512-00029633 foreign
jsEMWDgpTMo-00012-00029635-00031898 [Music]
jsEMWDgpTMo-00013-00031899-00032891 [Music]
jsEMWDgpTMo-00014-00032892-00034414 [Music]
jsEMWDgpTMo-00015-00034415-00035083 [Music]
jsEMWDgpTMo-00016-00035084-00035231 subscribers
jsEMWDgpTMo-00017-00035232-00036175 thanks for watching thank you
jvf_NMvK79M-00000-00000263-00000351 what does it mean
jvf_NMvK79M-00001-00000352-00000630 to be a woman of influence a woman of
jvf_NMvK79M-00002-00000631-00000759 influence to me
jvf_NMvK79M-00003-00000760-00001103 is a leader she casts a vision greater
jvf_NMvK79M-00004-00001104-00001270 than themselves
jvf_NMvK79M-00005-00001271-00001503 she leads a tribe of passionate
jvf_NMvK79M-00006-00001504-00001639 followers
jvf_NMvK79M-00007-00001639-00001855 she creates value for others through
jvf_NMvK79M-00008-00001855-00002055 mentorship
jvf_NMvK79M-00009-00002056-00002391 she is organized in life and business
jvf_NMvK79M-00010-00002392-00002702 she doesn't settle for second best she
jvf_NMvK79M-00011-00002703-00002791 is
jvf_NMvK79M-00012-00002792-00003150 productive in her given field she is not
jvf_NMvK79M-00013-00003151-00003415 controlling or domineering
jvf_NMvK79M-00014-00003415-00003767 she encourages others to lead and she is
jvf_NMvK79M-00015-00003768-00004119 always available to others how can a
jvf_NMvK79M-00016-00004120-00004367 woman's advocate pay it forward
jvf_NMvK79M-00017-00004368-00004663 she can expand her geographic reach so
jvf_NMvK79M-00018-00004664-00004735 she can reach
jvf_NMvK79M-00019-00004736-00005102 more women don't just think local but
jvf_NMvK79M-00020-00005103-00005479 global as well that way you get to meet
jvf_NMvK79M-00021-00005480-00005799 so many more women she boosts others up
jvf_NMvK79M-00022-00005800-00006015 the career ladder by opening doors for
jvf_NMvK79M-00023-00006016-00006231 them and encourage them to step
jvf_NMvK79M-00024-00006232-00006510 through those doors she shares her
jvf_NMvK79M-00025-00006511-00006727 knowledge with seminars speaking and
jvf_NMvK79M-00026-00006728-00006927 books that she has written
jvf_NMvK79M-00027-00006928-00007206 she makes time to mentor and coach
jvf_NMvK79M-00028-00007208-00007342 others
jvf_NMvK79M-00029-00007343-00007742 she always has an open door policy
jvf_NMvK79M-00030-00007743-00008119 she sponsors other women she spreads
jvf_NMvK79M-00031-00008120-00008414 gratitude and determination to others
jvf_NMvK79M-00032-00008415-00008542 and reminds them
jvf_NMvK79M-00033-00008543-00008903 never to forget those behind her
jvf_NMvK79M-00034-00008904-00009135 uh she assists with fundraising
jvf_NMvK79M-00035-00009136-00009367 fundraising projects
jvf_NMvK79M-00036-00009368-00009671 she learns about the person who she
jvf_NMvK79M-00037-00009672-00010023 is what has she done in her life what's
jvf_NMvK79M-00038-00010024-00010167 her passion
jvf_NMvK79M-00039-00010168-00010527 and most of all how she can help her
jvf_NMvK79M-00040-00010528-00011288 she teaches other women to pay it for
jxVMp4muUnc-00000-00000028-00000532 SOI is 28 Russian Sue's 28 Union 28 was
jxVMp4muUnc-00001-00000533-00000826 a 1978 Soviet manned mission to the
jxVMp4muUnc-00002-00000827-00001168 orbiting Salyut 6 space station it was
jxVMp4muUnc-00003-00001169-00001363 the fourth mission to the station
jxVMp4muUnc-00004-00001364-00001567 the third successful docking and the
jxVMp4muUnc-00005-00001568-00001750 second visit to the resident crew
jxVMp4muUnc-00006-00001751-00002155 launched in Soyuz 26 cosmonaut Vladimir
jxVMp4muUnc-00007-00002156-00002434 REMIC from Czechoslovakia became the
jxVMp4muUnc-00008-00002435-00002668 first person launched into space who was
jxVMp4muUnc-00009-00002669-00002899 not a citizen of the United States or
jxVMp4muUnc-00010-00002900-00003201 the Soviet Union the other crew member
jxVMp4muUnc-00011-00003202-00003472 was Alexey Gubarev the flight was the
jxVMp4muUnc-00012-00003472-00003654 first mission in the inter cosmos
jxVMp4muUnc-00013-00003656-00003895 program that gave Eastern Bloc and other
jxVMp4muUnc-00014-00003896-00004156 communist states access to space through
jxVMp4muUnc-00015-00004157-00004836 manned and unmanned launches
jxVMp4muUnc-00016-00004837-00005165 topic through
jxVMp4muUnc-00017-00005166-00005501 you
jxVMp4muUnc-00018-00005502-00005683 you
jxVMp4muUnc-00019-00005684-00006024 topic backup crew
jxVMp4muUnc-00020-00006025-00006205 you
jxVMp4muUnc-00021-00006206-00006403 you
jxVMp4muUnc-00022-00006404-00006577 you
jxVMp4muUnc-00023-00006578-00007158 topic mission parameters
jxVMp4muUnc-00024-00007159-00007478 mass 6800 kilograms
jxVMp4muUnc-00025-00007479-00007973 15,000 pounds perigee 198 point 9
jxVMp4muUnc-00026-00007975-00008423 kilometers 120 3.6 miles
jxVMp4muUnc-00027-00008424-00009096 Apogee 270 5.6 kilometers 170 1.2 miles
jxVMp4muUnc-00028-00009097-00009671 inclination 51.6 5 degrees . eighty
jxVMp4muUnc-00029-00009672-00010367 eight ninety five minutes
jxVMp4muUnc-00030-00010368-00010939 topic mission highlights
jxVMp4muUnc-00031-00010940-00011237 the soyuz 28 mission was the first in
jxVMp4muUnc-00032-00011238-00011467 terkoz Mo's flight whereby military
jxVMp4muUnc-00033-00011468-00011710 pilots from Soviet bloc nations were
jxVMp4muUnc-00034-00011711-00011906 flown on flights of about eight days to
jxVMp4muUnc-00035-00011907-00012274 a Soviet space station pilots from other
jxVMp4muUnc-00036-00012275-00012569 nations would eventually also fly the
jxVMp4muUnc-00037-00012570-00012830 program was a reaction to American plans
jxVMp4muUnc-00038-00012831-00013072 to fly Western Europeans on Space
jxVMp4muUnc-00039-00013073-00013310 Shuttle missions vladimir remic the
jxVMp4muUnc-00040-00013311-00013600 first non soviet non american to travel
jxVMp4muUnc-00041-00013601-00013897 to space was launched aboard soyuz 28 on
jxVMp4muUnc-00042-00013898-00014219 the 2nd of March 1978 after a three day
jxVMp4muUnc-00043-00014219-00014575 delay of unspecified cause the Soyuz
jxVMp4muUnc-00044-00014576-00014828 commander was Russian cosmonaut Alexei
jxVMp4muUnc-00045-00014829-00015047 Gubarev the crew docked with the
jxVMp4muUnc-00046-00015047-00015283 orbiting Salyut 6 space station and
jxVMp4muUnc-00047-00015284-00015550 greeted the occupants Georgi Greco and
jxVMp4muUnc-00048-00015551-00015808 Yuri Romanenko who had arrived on Soyuz
jxVMp4muUnc-00049-00015809-00016190 26 in December Gubarev and Gretch Co had
jxVMp4muUnc-00050-00016191-00016511 previously flown together on Soyuz 17 to
jxVMp4muUnc-00051-00016512-00016886 the Salyut 4 space station in 1975 the
jxVMp4muUnc-00052-00016887-00017180 day after the docking the Soyuz 26 crew
jxVMp4muUnc-00053-00017181-00017387 celebrated their breaking of the space
jxVMp4muUnc-00054-00017388-00017675 endurance record of 84 days set by the
jxVMp4muUnc-00055-00017676-00018065 Skylab 4 crew in 1974 while the mission
jxVMp4muUnc-00056-00018066-00018311 had a political purpose experiments were
jxVMp4muUnc-00057-00018312-00018487 carried out including one which
jxVMp4muUnc-00058-00018488-00018680 monitored the growth of chlorella algae
jxVMp4muUnc-00059-00018681-00018955 in zero-gravity another which used the
jxVMp4muUnc-00060-00018956-00019184 onboard splash furnace to melt glass
jxVMp4muUnc-00061-00019185-00019514 lead silver and copper chlorides and an
jxVMp4muUnc-00062-00019515-00019724 experiment called oxy meter which
jxVMp4muUnc-00063-00019725-00019978 measured oxygen in human tissue on the
jxVMp4muUnc-00064-00019979-00020297 10th of March the Soyuz 28 crew prepared
jxVMp4muUnc-00065-00020298-00020408 for their return to Earth
jxVMp4muUnc-00066-00020409-00020671 packing experiments and testing systems
jxVMp4muUnc-00067-00020672-00020933 they undocked from the station and
jxVMp4muUnc-00068-00020934-00021158 landed 310 kilometers
jxVMp4muUnc-00069-00021159-00021455 190 miles west of cell in a grad later
jxVMp4muUnc-00070-00021456-00021706 that day a joke appeared soon after the
jxVMp4muUnc-00071-00021707-00021941 mission that rim X hand had mysteriously
jxVMp4muUnc-00072-00021942-00022271 turned red he informed the doctors the
jxVMp4muUnc-00073-00022272-00022462 joke goes that this was because every
jxVMp4muUnc-00074-00022463-00022669 time he went to touch something the
jxVMp4muUnc-00075-00022670-00022862 Soviet crew members would slap his hand
jxVMp4muUnc-00076-00022863-00023243 and yell don't touch that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00000-00000583-00000807 so if you have any question you can drop
jz8LpQfVnAy-00001-00000808-00001054 it on the letter pad so at the end of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00002-00001055-00001295 our presentation we'll have time to go
jz8LpQfVnAy-00003-00001296-00001431 through the questions and probably
jz8LpQfVnAy-00004-00001432-00001663 interact and get to understand the topic
jz8LpQfVnAy-00005-00001664-00001791 better
jz8LpQfVnAy-00006-00001792-00001975 would this session will be divided into
jz8LpQfVnAy-00007-00001976-00002239 two parts i would take the first part
jz8LpQfVnAy-00008-00002240-00002526 then jeremiah would come up and take the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00009-00002527-00002726 second part before we attend to the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00010-00002727-00002983 question so while the presentation is on
jz8LpQfVnAy-00011-00002984-00003183 you can drop your questions and we'll
jz8LpQfVnAy-00012-00003184-00003422 attend to it all at once
jz8LpQfVnAy-00013-00003423-00003615 so i'll be
jz8LpQfVnAy-00014-00003615-00003822 sharing my slides and thank you everyone
jz8LpQfVnAy-00015-00003823-00003919 for
jz8LpQfVnAy-00016-00003920-00004638 joining us
jz8LpQfVnAy-00017-00004639-00004983 so i'll be showing my slides right now
jz8LpQfVnAy-00018-00004984-00005175 okay so jeremiah can you please just
jz8LpQfVnAy-00019-00005176-00005470 confirm that my slide is visible
jz8LpQfVnAy-00020-00005471-00005654 yes it's visible
jz8LpQfVnAy-00021-00005655-00005886 it's visible okay thank you so much like
jz8LpQfVnAy-00022-00005887-00006054 i did mention
jz8LpQfVnAy-00023-00006055-00006454 my name is omaro janukongai
jz8LpQfVnAy-00024-00006455-00006646 my name is marjano kongai and um we're
jz8LpQfVnAy-00025-00006647-00006991 looking at climate change it has become
jz8LpQfVnAy-00026-00006992-00007159 a global concern
jz8LpQfVnAy-00027-00007159-00007431 as to how we treat our environment how
jz8LpQfVnAy-00028-00007431-00007719 we treat our planet and how we treat
jz8LpQfVnAy-00029-00007720-00007878 environment because
jz8LpQfVnAy-00030-00007879-00008167 issues surrounding climate change are
jz8LpQfVnAy-00031-00008168-00008431 becoming important issues today because
jz8LpQfVnAy-00032-00008432-00008607 it does not just affect us as
jz8LpQfVnAy-00033-00008608-00008887 individuals they they affect the entire
jz8LpQfVnAy-00034-00008888-00009214 ecosystem from uh from the human
jz8LpQfVnAy-00035-00009215-00009463 perspective even all up to marine lives
jz8LpQfVnAy-00036-00009464-00009687 and other lives so that's why it's
jz8LpQfVnAy-00037-00009688-00009974 attracting so much attention and today
jz8LpQfVnAy-00038-00009975-00010223 we are calling on so much actions to be
jz8LpQfVnAy-00039-00010224-00010559 taking so us to help combat climate
jz8LpQfVnAy-00040-00010560-00010846 change but as we go further we'll look
jz8LpQfVnAy-00041-00010847-00011191 at what is our responsibility because it
jz8LpQfVnAy-00042-00011192-00011438 is not just for government alone as
jz8LpQfVnAy-00043-00011439-00011606 individuals we also have collective
jz8LpQfVnAy-00044-00011607-00011855 responsibilities to play in order for us
jz8LpQfVnAy-00045-00011856-00012103 to effectively combat climate change and
jz8LpQfVnAy-00046-00012104-00012359 achieve a sustainable environment but
jz8LpQfVnAy-00047-00012360-00012583 first of all what do we understand by
jz8LpQfVnAy-00048-00012584-00012767 climate change now there have been
jz8LpQfVnAy-00049-00012768-00013030 different explanations as to what
jz8LpQfVnAy-00050-00013031-00013294 constitutes climate change why some have
jz8LpQfVnAy-00051-00013295-00013615 defined it as extreme weather conditions
jz8LpQfVnAy-00052-00013616-00013766 different school of thought have had
jz8LpQfVnAy-00053-00013768-00013991 different definitions
jz8LpQfVnAy-00054-00013991-00014199 but the one that strikes me was the one
jz8LpQfVnAy-00055-00014200-00014511 defined by amnesty international in 2022
jz8LpQfVnAy-00056-00014512-00014735 they define climate change as
jz8LpQfVnAy-00057-00014736-00014935 rising temperature
jz8LpQfVnAy-00058-00014936-00015215 and also extreme weather event leading
jz8LpQfVnAy-00059-00015216-00015327 to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00060-00015328-00015583 rising sea levels and shifting wide like
jz8LpQfVnAy-00061-00015584-00015863 populations but also the united nations
jz8LpQfVnAy-00062-00015863-00016143 gave a simplified definition to climate
jz8LpQfVnAy-00063-00016144-00016407 change they defined it as
jz8LpQfVnAy-00064-00016408-00016639 a long-term shift in temperature which
jz8LpQfVnAy-00065-00016640-00016722 has
jz8LpQfVnAy-00066-00016723-00017127 resulted in change in weather patterns
jz8LpQfVnAy-00067-00017128-00017471 so this um increase in the earth's
jz8LpQfVnAy-00068-00017472-00017863 temperatures
jz8LpQfVnAy-00069-00017864-00017971 has
jz8LpQfVnAy-00070-00017972-00018407 led to extreme transparent jobs examples
jz8LpQfVnAy-00071-00018408-00018727 rainfall in some areas such that it has
jz8LpQfVnAy-00072-00018728-00018927 affected the stability of different
jz8LpQfVnAy-00074-00040719-00040874 then again there is also the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00075-00040875-00041087 manufacturing of booths
jz8LpQfVnAy-00076-00041088-00041390 um products transportation all this on
jz8LpQfVnAy-00077-00041391-00041639 its own generally
jz8LpQfVnAy-00078-00041640-00041815 because of um
jz8LpQfVnAy-00079-00041816-00042046 probably what we tend to use
jz8LpQfVnAy-00080-00042047-00042311 they tend to help potential
jz8LpQfVnAy-00081-00042312-00042551 on the long run affect our climate that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00082-00042552-00042887 is why there is an urgent call for the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00083-00042888-00043143 use of renewable energies for example
jz8LpQfVnAy-00084-00043144-00043471 wind or solar so that we can actually
jz8LpQfVnAy-00085-00043472-00043735 reduce the burning of fossil fuels so as
jz8LpQfVnAy-00086-00043736-00043974 to help save our planet now i'll leave
jz8LpQfVnAy-00087-00043975-00044151 you with um this is a perfect
jz8LpQfVnAy-00088-00044152-00044327 description of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00089-00044328-00044487 what we talk about
jz8LpQfVnAy-00090-00044488-00044727 when we talk about the causes and its
jz8LpQfVnAy-00091-00044728-00044879 effects sorry i'll just go back to that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00092-00044880-00045239 slide now
jz8LpQfVnAy-00093-00045240-00045439 this i want us to take a look at the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00094-00045440-00045702 slides it gives us a pictorial and
jz8LpQfVnAy-00095-00045703-00046102 illustration of the causes of climate
jz8LpQfVnAy-00096-00046103-00046199 change
jz8LpQfVnAy-00097-00046200-00046646 how it's um it occurs and its effect on
jz8LpQfVnAy-00098-00046647-00046911 the long run now we have seen for
jz8LpQfVnAy-00099-00046912-00047171 example that two main causes is
jz8LpQfVnAy-00100-00047172-00047502 deforestation or cutting down of trees
jz8LpQfVnAy-00101-00047503-00047830 and also um 44 combustion which is the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00102-00047831-00048143 use of coal gas oil for our different
jz8LpQfVnAy-00103-00048144-00048351 activities whether it is production or
jz8LpQfVnAy-00104-00048352-00048615 it is a transportation or whatever it is
jz8LpQfVnAy-00105-00048616-00048783 now all these
jz8LpQfVnAy-00106-00048784-00048958 when we all these
jz8LpQfVnAy-00107-00048959-00049311 leads to what we call greenhouse gases
jz8LpQfVnAy-00108-00049312-00049567 greenhouse gases and the major
jz8LpQfVnAy-00109-00049568-00049783 greenhouse gases that leads to climate
jz8LpQfVnAy-00110-00049784-00049990 change are carbon dioxide which is our
jz8LpQfVnAy-00111-00049991-00050343 co2 methane which is our ch4 nitrous
jz8LpQfVnAy-00112-00050344-00050543 oxide and water vapor
jz8LpQfVnAy-00113-00050544-00050918 it is when these gases trap the sun and
jz8LpQfVnAy-00114-00050919-00051207 the the sun rays in the atmosphere it
jz8LpQfVnAy-00115-00051208-00051454 allows the earth to eat up and thereby
jz8LpQfVnAy-00116-00051455-00051566 leading to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00117-00051567-00051978 global warming which has a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00118-00051979-00052892 [Music]
jz8LpQfVnAy-00119-00052894-00053366 [Music]
jz8LpQfVnAy-00120-00053367-00053671 of is a system it is not just um it's a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00121-00053672-00053854 system a change in one state it's
jz8LpQfVnAy-00122-00053855-00054111 probably affects another aspect so for
jz8LpQfVnAy-00123-00054112-00054294 example when there is a change in
jz8LpQfVnAy-00124-00054295-00054479 weather condition it can lead to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00125-00054479-00054775 droughts droughts and when a produce it
jz8LpQfVnAy-00126-00054776-00054926 can little farming and you see the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00127-00054927-00055142 system it goes around it goes round that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00128-00055144-00055391 is why it affects um the system that is
jz8LpQfVnAy-00129-00055391-00055615 why it's very imperative that everyone
jz8LpQfVnAy-00130-00055616-00055791 collectively join hands together to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00131-00055791-00056238 address climate change and we are coming
jz8LpQfVnAy-00132-00056239-00056471 up as wikimedians what can we do as
jz8LpQfVnAy-00133-00056472-00056735 wikimedians on our own paths to address
jz8LpQfVnAy-00134-00056736-00056982 climate change so apart from
jz8LpQfVnAy-00135-00056983-00057335 um apart from causing causing
jz8LpQfVnAy-00136-00057336-00057638 farming for example there are also other
jz8LpQfVnAy-00137-00057639-00057935 dangerous effects of climate change on
jz8LpQfVnAy-00138-00057936-00058238 the long run now what we have witnessed
jz8LpQfVnAy-00139-00058239-00058463 in the last in recent time has been
jz8LpQfVnAy-00140-00058464-00058638 consistent increase in the air
jz8LpQfVnAy-00141-00058639-00058894 temperature now if we continue to do
jz8LpQfVnAy-00142-00058895-00059079 what we have been doing say in the last
jz8LpQfVnAy-00143-00059079-00059175 um
jz8LpQfVnAy-00144-00059176-00059399 in the last four to five decades if we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00145-00059400-00059663 if we continue to do it till the end of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00146-00059664-00059766 this
jz8LpQfVnAy-00147-00059767-00059887 century
jz8LpQfVnAy-00148-00059888-00060150 it's going to be much more difficult for
jz8LpQfVnAy-00149-00060151-00060342 people to live in some places in the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00150-00060344-00060663 earth say in the next century so what
jz8LpQfVnAy-00151-00060664-00060830 this means is that places like saudi
jz8LpQfVnAy-00152-00060832-00061087 arabia for example um the sahara desert
jz8LpQfVnAy-00153-00061088-00061319 would be too hot for some persons to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00154-00061320-00062047 live in
jz8LpQfVnAy-00155-00062048-00062254 just to summarize what i've been trying
jz8LpQfVnAy-00156-00062255-00062415 to say
jz8LpQfVnAy-00157-00062416-00062719 climate change part of its effect is hot
jz8LpQfVnAy-00158-00062720-00062950 temperature which also when there is hot
jz8LpQfVnAy-00159-00062951-00063159 temperature can lead to increased wide
jz8LpQfVnAy-00160-00063160-00063399 fire and when there's equip wildfire we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00161-00063400-00063559 know that there's going to be loss of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00162-00063560-00063838 plants and animals and we know that also
jz8LpQfVnAy-00163-00063839-00063959 we're going to experience loss of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00164-00063960-00064199 biodiversity which we are already saying
jz8LpQfVnAy-00165-00064200-00064463 then also there are other effects i know
jz8LpQfVnAy-00166-00064464-00064663 perhaps many of us may have been
jz8LpQfVnAy-00167-00064664-00064847 familiar with oh that there may be lots
jz8LpQfVnAy-00168-00064848-00064975 of species
jz8LpQfVnAy-00169-00064976-00065206 not enough food when there is um as a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00170-00065207-00065406 result of climate change but there's one
jz8LpQfVnAy-00171-00065407-00065767 striking effect which which um was as a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00172-00065768-00065959 result of the finding by international
jz8LpQfVnAy-00173-00065960-00066087 crisis group
jz8LpQfVnAy-00174-00066088-00066287 it's it explains that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00175-00066288-00066431 it explained that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00176-00066432-00066703 one of the effects of climate change
jz8LpQfVnAy-00177-00066704-00066903 could be increased conflict in some
jz8LpQfVnAy-00178-00066904-00067119 region and it gave an illustration for
jz8LpQfVnAy-00179-00067120-00067438 example in nigeria which is the west um
jz8LpQfVnAy-00180-00067439-00067655 the western part of africa
jz8LpQfVnAy-00181-00067656-00067823 that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00182-00067824-00068063 inc um climate change which has led to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00183-00068064-00068287 drought in some areas has led the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00184-00068288-00068494 headers to move into the southern parts
jz8LpQfVnAy-00185-00068495-00068799 of nigeria and as intensified the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00186-00068800-00068991 already existing conflict in many areas
jz8LpQfVnAy-00187-00068992-00069182 in southern part of nigeria because
jz8LpQfVnAy-00188-00069183-00069438 these others are in search of water
jz8LpQfVnAy-00189-00069439-00069663 sense of in search of greek pastures for
jz8LpQfVnAy-00190-00069664-00069975 their for their animals and as a result
jz8LpQfVnAy-00191-00069976-00070255 they have consistent clash with
jz8LpQfVnAy-00192-00070256-00070559 with farmers so in a way climate change
jz8LpQfVnAy-00193-00070560-00070726 beyond
jz8LpQfVnAy-00194-00070727-00071006 just um leading to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00195-00071007-00071111 um
jz8LpQfVnAy-00196-00071112-00071247 beyond leading
jz8LpQfVnAy-00197-00071248-00071494 increased droughts or beyond um leading
jz8LpQfVnAy-00198-00071495-00071743 to a loss of species it has a way of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00199-00071744-00071991 intensifying conflicts in regions now
jz8LpQfVnAy-00200-00071992-00072247 the the effect is just so numerous that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00201-00072248-00072391 if we decide to say let's start
jz8LpQfVnAy-00202-00072392-00072582 analyzing it one after the other we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00203-00072583-00072799 found out that it's something that we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00204-00072800-00073119 all must actively we must actively put
jz8LpQfVnAy-00205-00073120-00073343 us together to fight because its effects
jz8LpQfVnAy-00206-00073344-00073519 on the long run is going to be very
jz8LpQfVnAy-00207-00073520-00073775 devastating in fact the united nations
jz8LpQfVnAy-00208-00073776-00073959 the world earth organization explained
jz8LpQfVnAy-00209-00073960-00074182 that climate change is the most is the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00210-00074183-00074350 single most um
jz8LpQfVnAy-00211-00074351-00074429 most um
jz8LpQfVnAy-00212-00074430-00074655 [Music]
jz8LpQfVnAy-00213-00074656-00074847 uh i'm not sure the single most
jz8LpQfVnAy-00214-00074848-00075023 important health condition that he has
jz8LpQfVnAy-00215-00075024-00075255 has ever seen something just just to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00216-00075256-00075471 paraphrase what um the world health of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00217-00075472-00075655 digestion said regarding to climate
jz8LpQfVnAy-00218-00075656-00075862 change because a change in temperature
jz8LpQfVnAy-00219-00075863-00076047 is eventually going to lead to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00220-00076048-00076350 increasing changes in some it's a little
jz8LpQfVnAy-00221-00076351-00076567 increased amount of some temperature
jz8LpQfVnAy-00222-00076568-00076806 related diseases so these are some of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00223-00076807-00077094 the effects that we have seen in
jz8LpQfVnAy-00224-00077095-00077279 climate change and there are some
jz8LpQfVnAy-00225-00077280-00077487 statistics some key facts to back up
jz8LpQfVnAy-00226-00077488-00077687 some of these things for example it was
jz8LpQfVnAy-00227-00077688-00077847 recorded that the concentration of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00228-00077848-00078087 carbon dioxide in our atmosphere as such
jz8LpQfVnAy-00229-00078088-00078503 july 2021 was around 416 parts per
jz8LpQfVnAy-00230-00078504-00078775 million now this is staggering compared
jz8LpQfVnAy-00231-00078776-00079103 to the last three decades we've had
jz8LpQfVnAy-00232-00079104-00079262 compared to the last three decades we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00233-00079263-00079415 have the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00234-00079416-00079575 the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00235-00079576-00079699 the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00236-00079700-00079967 conservation.org identified that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00237-00079968-00080279 deforestation alone contributes 11
jz8LpQfVnAy-00238-00080280-00080615 percent that is significant 11
jz8LpQfVnAy-00239-00080616-00080855 of the total greenhouse gas now you can
jz8LpQfVnAy-00240-00080856-00081143 imagine when we decide to say okay let's
jz8LpQfVnAy-00241-00081144-00081447 address deforestation for example let's
jz8LpQfVnAy-00242-00081448-00081606 try to reduce the cutting down of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00243-00081607-00081887 forests or trees and how much will be
jz8LpQfVnAy-00244-00081888-00082023 able to save
jz8LpQfVnAy-00245-00082024-00082318 carbon dioxide from
jz8LpQfVnAy-00246-00082319-00082806 going into the atmosphere
jz8LpQfVnAy-00247-00082807-00082887 so
jz8LpQfVnAy-00248-00082888-00083159 this part of the fact we have seen is
jz8LpQfVnAy-00249-00083160-00083659 that we should have already
jz8LpQfVnAy-00250-00083660-00083911 [Music]
jz8LpQfVnAy-00251-00083912-00083999 used
jz8LpQfVnAy-00252-00084000-00084255 the greenhouse emission got my time i'll
jz8LpQfVnAy-00253-00084256-00084511 just quickly run through so
jz8LpQfVnAy-00254-00084512-00084655 tropical forest
jz8LpQfVnAy-00255-00084656-00084935 tropical forest can provide at least a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00256-00084936-00085143 third of the total climate change
jz8LpQfVnAy-00257-00085144-00085438 mitigation actions
jz8LpQfVnAy-00258-00085439-00085671 a change a third a third of the total
jz8LpQfVnAy-00259-00085672-00085887 climate change education action yes this
jz8LpQfVnAy-00260-00085888-00086111 solution only received about three
jz8LpQfVnAy-00261-00086112-00086350 percent of the total climate funding so
jz8LpQfVnAy-00262-00086351-00086671 it efforts raise this question as to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00263-00086672-00086887 what exactly are we doing to address
jz8LpQfVnAy-00264-00086888-00087118 climate change apart from yes having
jz8LpQfVnAy-00265-00087119-00087271 discussion here and there are we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00266-00087272-00087543 actually making actions in these regards
jz8LpQfVnAy-00267-00087544-00087887 like the cut like planting of trees
jz8LpQfVnAy-00268-00087888-00088191 so as to address climate change because
jz8LpQfVnAy-00269-00088192-00088438 statistics have shown that planting of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00270-00088439-00088694 trees and forestation actually
jz8LpQfVnAy-00271-00088695-00088926 contributes significantly to the fight
jz8LpQfVnAy-00272-00088927-00089231 against climate change
jz8LpQfVnAy-00273-00089232-00089631 and as of july 2021 the national oceanic
jz8LpQfVnAy-00274-00089632-00089894 and atmospheric administration of the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00275-00089895-00090231 united states
jz8LpQfVnAy-00276-00090232-00090591 reported that july 21 is the oldest
jz8LpQfVnAy-00277-00090592-00090847 months in human history now that is a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00278-00090848-00091150 staggering fact just last year july 21
jz8LpQfVnAy-00279-00091151-00091367 is the hottest month in the all of human
jz8LpQfVnAy-00280-00091368-00091694 history now since 1980 till dates we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00281-00091695-00091943 have had consistent increase in the in
jz8LpQfVnAy-00282-00091944-00092103 the in the earth's temperature
jz8LpQfVnAy-00283-00092104-00092343 consistent increase it never shows that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00284-00092344-00092511 there are things we are not doing
jz8LpQfVnAy-00285-00092512-00092782 correctly that we must address now july
jz8LpQfVnAy-00286-00092783-00092911 this year
jz8LpQfVnAy-00287-00092912-00093071 july this year
jz8LpQfVnAy-00288-00093072-00093391 was the third highest um
jz8LpQfVnAy-00289-00093392-00093655 third hottest month in the united states
jz8LpQfVnAy-00290-00093656-00093882 as reported by
jz8LpQfVnAy-00291-00093883-00094118 national oceanic
jz8LpQfVnAy-00292-00094119-00094382 atmosphere
jz8LpQfVnAy-00293-00094383-00094950 administration
jz8LpQfVnAy-00294-00094951-00095255 sorry
jz8LpQfVnAy-00295-00095256-00095518 costa macros also store up 10 times
jz8LpQfVnAy-00296-00095519-00095838 carbon per hectares as tropica forest
jz8LpQfVnAy-00297-00095839-00095987 despite being just
jz8LpQfVnAy-00298-00095988-00096469 0.7 percent of water foreign
jz8LpQfVnAy-00299-00096470-00096815 [Music]
jz8LpQfVnAy-00300-00096816-00097055 facts if i should start bringing them up
jz8LpQfVnAy-00301-00097056-00097126 not
jz8LpQfVnAy-00302-00097127-00097343 all the facts but the fact is that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00303-00097344-00097518 attention we all need to start paying
jz8LpQfVnAy-00304-00097519-00097799 attention to climate change and the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00305-00097800-00098038 action starts from us as individuals we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00306-00098039-00098238 have we all have roads to play having an
jz8LpQfVnAy-00307-00098239-00098582 understanding of the costs
jz8LpQfVnAy-00308-00098583-00098959 useful and insights
jz8LpQfVnAy-00309-00098960-00099159 as to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00310-00099160-00099262 what
jz8LpQfVnAy-00311-00099263-00099371 our
jz8LpQfVnAy-00312-00099372-00099831 responsibilities are as individuals now
jz8LpQfVnAy-00313-00099832-00100038 some countries have started taking down
jz8LpQfVnAy-00314-00100039-00100215 steps i've taken significant steps for
jz8LpQfVnAy-00315-00100216-00100479 example has to creeping if you look at
jz8LpQfVnAy-00316-00100480-00100815 countries from for example
jz8LpQfVnAy-00317-00100816-00101094 in africa and asia countries which in
jz8LpQfVnAy-00318-00101095-00101438 the end may actually have um
jz8LpQfVnAy-00319-00101439-00101671 asia and africa for example those con
jz8LpQfVnAy-00320-00101672-00101911 many of many actions are still needed in
jz8LpQfVnAy-00321-00101912-00102126 order to successfully address climate
jz8LpQfVnAy-00322-00102127-00102343 change but it is worthy to note that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00323-00102344-00102606 about 190 countries have ratified the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00324-00102607-00102942 paris agreement which seeks to address
jz8LpQfVnAy-00325-00102943-00103454 the release of greenhouse gas
jz8LpQfVnAy-00326-00103455-00103742 so apart from climate change we've all
jz8LpQfVnAy-00327-00103743-00103871 been talking about
jz8LpQfVnAy-00328-00103872-00104110 climate change does it mean that there
jz8LpQfVnAy-00329-00104111-00104342 are no other environmental issues in
jz8LpQfVnAy-00330-00104343-00104558 africa for example of course there are
jz8LpQfVnAy-00331-00104559-00104823 but somehow they are interrelated to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00332-00104824-00105078 climate change for example we have
jz8LpQfVnAy-00333-00105079-00105286 africa in many countries in africa even
jz8LpQfVnAy-00334-00105288-00105463 in nigeria we've experienced water
jz8LpQfVnAy-00335-00105464-00105678 pollution air pollution as well as land
jz8LpQfVnAy-00336-00105679-00105934 degradation which in a way are also
jz8LpQfVnAy-00337-00105935-00106143 connected to climate change and we've
jz8LpQfVnAy-00338-00106144-00106375 also had deforestation lots of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00339-00106376-00106647 biodiversity and so on as different
jz8LpQfVnAy-00340-00106648-00106895 challenges which constitutes um which
jz8LpQfVnAy-00341-00106896-00107071 affects environment but the truth is
jz8LpQfVnAy-00342-00107072-00107334 that we all have responsibility to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00343-00107335-00107702 address this change if we must if we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00344-00107703-00108007 must achieve a sustainable environment
jz8LpQfVnAy-00345-00108008-00108247 and on the on the long run achieve the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00346-00108248-00108510 sustainable development goals but what
jz8LpQfVnAy-00347-00108511-00108743 exactly are our
jz8LpQfVnAy-00348-00108744-00108927 responsibilities
jz8LpQfVnAy-00349-00108928-00109134 how do we save the planet knowing fully
jz8LpQfVnAy-00350-00109135-00109423 aware that if we continue in this trend
jz8LpQfVnAy-00351-00109424-00109654 the next century is going to be very
jz8LpQfVnAy-00352-00109655-00109919 difficult for the next generations how
jz8LpQfVnAy-00353-00109920-00110199 do we then save our planets and how does
jz8LpQfVnAy-00354-00110200-00110566 wikimedia come into play in this regards
jz8LpQfVnAy-00355-00110567-00110831 so i'm going to hand over to my
jz8LpQfVnAy-00356-00110832-00111023 colleague jeremiah who is going to take
jz8LpQfVnAy-00357-00111024-00111190 us through the solutions and how
jz8LpQfVnAy-00358-00111191-00111454 wikimedia projects can help in combating
jz8LpQfVnAy-00359-00111455-00111783 climate change so jeremiah over to you
jz8LpQfVnAy-00360-00111783-00112054 all right thank you mr murad
jz8LpQfVnAy-00361-00112055-00112215 for a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00362-00112216-00112454 wonderful introduction
jz8LpQfVnAy-00363-00112455-00113407 okay i'm going to share my screen now
jz8LpQfVnAy-00364-00113408-00113599 so i'm going to be starting from how do
jz8LpQfVnAy-00365-00113600-00113766 we save our planet
jz8LpQfVnAy-00366-00113767-00114015 mr america has made mention of a lot of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00367-00114016-00114327 issues associated with climate change
jz8LpQfVnAy-00368-00114328-00114534 if we are not careful in the coming
jz8LpQfVnAy-00369-00114535-00114783 years in the coming months in the coming
jz8LpQfVnAy-00370-00114783-00114999 weeks we may be done with so many
jz8LpQfVnAy-00371-00115000-00115127 sicknesses
jz8LpQfVnAy-00372-00115128-00115319 not because they came out from nowhere
jz8LpQfVnAy-00373-00115320-00115678 but because our activities our behaviors
jz8LpQfVnAy-00374-00115679-00115886 can be linked to be the causal factors
jz8LpQfVnAy-00375-00115888-00116102 in respect to this climate change so
jz8LpQfVnAy-00376-00116103-00116319 what we do what do we do to remedy this
jz8LpQfVnAy-00377-00116320-00116495 situation what do we do to save our
jz8LpQfVnAy-00378-00116496-00116599 planet
jz8LpQfVnAy-00379-00116600-00116847 so what part of what we are going to be
jz8LpQfVnAy-00380-00116848-00117015 doing
jz8LpQfVnAy-00381-00117016-00117239 i'm going to divide our role into three
jz8LpQfVnAy-00382-00117240-00117366 hours
jz8LpQfVnAy-00383-00117367-00117710 reduce reuse our circle
jz8LpQfVnAy-00384-00117711-00117902 what do i mean by reducing it's time for
jz8LpQfVnAy-00385-00117903-00118166 us to reduce the contamination a lot of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00386-00118167-00118334 us are careless with the way we handle
jz8LpQfVnAy-00387-00118335-00118527 things a lot of us when it has to do
jz8LpQfVnAy-00388-00118528-00118654 with plastic
jz8LpQfVnAy-00389-00118655-00118871 we dispose them wherever we are we just
jz8LpQfVnAy-00390-00118872-00119054 dispose them roughly
jz8LpQfVnAy-00391-00119055-00119302 some of those disposers lead to blockage
jz8LpQfVnAy-00392-00119303-00119543 of the oceans of the seas
jz8LpQfVnAy-00393-00119544-00119783 some persons in some countries in africa
jz8LpQfVnAy-00394-00119783-00119966 also you find out that they are illegal
jz8LpQfVnAy-00395-00119967-00120095 refineries
jz8LpQfVnAy-00396-00120096-00120302 and all this illegal refinery always
jz8LpQfVnAy-00397-00120303-00120575 lead to emission of bad gases on the air
jz8LpQfVnAy-00398-00120576-00120814 and on the long run these gases
jz8LpQfVnAy-00399-00120815-00121014 come back to affect the woman so it is
jz8LpQfVnAy-00400-00121015-00121183 time for us to reduce all this
jz8LpQfVnAy-00401-00121183-00121447 contamination well we are able to reduce
jz8LpQfVnAy-00402-00121448-00121647 all of these we cannot create room for
jz8LpQfVnAy-00403-00121648-00121783 reusing
jz8LpQfVnAy-00404-00121783-00121966 because if you don't reduce what you are
jz8LpQfVnAy-00405-00121967-00122183 doing you cannot think about reusing it
jz8LpQfVnAy-00406-00122183-00122343 so if we are talking about the aspect of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00407-00122344-00122551 we use it it's time for us to start
jz8LpQfVnAy-00408-00122552-00122751 thinking outside the box we have to pay
jz8LpQfVnAy-00409-00122752-00123014 attention if we are talking about okay
jz8LpQfVnAy-00410-00123015-00123214 we don't want to contaminate the c again
jz8LpQfVnAy-00411-00123215-00123471 with our plastic containers with our
jz8LpQfVnAy-00412-00123472-00123719 bottles with our cars what do we do with
jz8LpQfVnAy-00413-00123720-00123934 those cans and bottles it's time for us
jz8LpQfVnAy-00414-00123935-00124095 to now start thinking about how do we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00415-00124096-00124343 refine how do we convert these cans and
jz8LpQfVnAy-00416-00124344-00124534 bottles so that we can be able to reuse
jz8LpQfVnAy-00417-00124535-00124799 them effectively how do we convert these
jz8LpQfVnAy-00418-00124800-00125078 air these gases that are emitting these
jz8LpQfVnAy-00419-00125079-00125263 activities that we are doing that it
jz8LpQfVnAy-00420-00125264-00125463 seems as if well
jz8LpQfVnAy-00421-00125464-00125639 we are causing a big problem to the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00422-00125640-00125871 planet how do we think about reusing it
jz8LpQfVnAy-00423-00125872-00126086 and the perfect way to reuse them is to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00424-00126088-00126254 recycle them it's time for us to pay
jz8LpQfVnAy-00425-00126255-00126463 attention to recycling
jz8LpQfVnAy-00426-00126464-00126639 as is as a matter of fact a lot of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00427-00126640-00126831 countries are already doing that some of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00428-00126832-00127047 them are already recycling their nylons
jz8LpQfVnAy-00429-00127048-00127254 they are recycling their bottles they
jz8LpQfVnAy-00430-00127255-00127519 are recycling their cars a lot of them
jz8LpQfVnAy-00431-00127520-00127766 he did the the years of uh flushing
jz8LpQfVnAy-00432-00127767-00128086 water down the septic tank into the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00433-00128088-00128375 into the reservoir is gone those waters
jz8LpQfVnAy-00434-00128376-00128671 they channeled them to farms to older
jz8LpQfVnAy-00435-00128672-00128927 areas where they can now recycle instead
jz8LpQfVnAy-00436-00128928-00129183 of wasting that water or on the long run
jz8LpQfVnAy-00437-00129183-00129423 it gets to the ocean now they recycle it
jz8LpQfVnAy-00438-00129424-00129671 i use it for something else now these
jz8LpQfVnAy-00439-00129672-00129831 are the rules we have to play as
jz8LpQfVnAy-00440-00129832-00130007 individuals if we want to save the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00441-00130008-00130199 planet because we have to save the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00442-00130200-00130319 planet
jz8LpQfVnAy-00443-00130320-00130583 one of the one of the great philosophers
jz8LpQfVnAy-00444-00130583-00130743 philosophers talked about if you don't
jz8LpQfVnAy-00445-00130744-00130919 save the planet there are no two planets
jz8LpQfVnAy-00446-00130920-00131143 you only have one planet irrespective of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00447-00131144-00131295 where you are whether you're in africa
jz8LpQfVnAy-00448-00131296-00131471 whether you're in asia
jz8LpQfVnAy-00449-00131472-00131663 whether you're in america the moment the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00450-00131664-00131895 air is contaminated the moment the land
jz8LpQfVnAy-00451-00131896-00132054 is contaminated the moment the sea is
jz8LpQfVnAy-00452-00132055-00132311 contaminated it will also affect you on
jz8LpQfVnAy-00453-00132312-00132599 the long run now also as wikimedia so
jz8LpQfVnAy-00454-00132600-00132854 what do we is there role we have to play
jz8LpQfVnAy-00455-00132855-00133102 those wikimedia projects such as wiki
jz8LpQfVnAy-00456-00133103-00133375 wikipedia wiki data wiki commerce do
jz8LpQfVnAy-00457-00133376-00133583 they play any rule yes they play some
jz8LpQfVnAy-00458-00133584-00133839 roles in this aspect of climate change
jz8LpQfVnAy-00459-00133840-00134054 and one of the rules i can say this is
jz8LpQfVnAy-00460-00134055-00134335 the most or the major role that these
jz8LpQfVnAy-00461-00134336-00134566 aspects of wikimedia projects play is
jz8LpQfVnAy-00462-00134567-00134783 the create public awareness of this
jz8LpQfVnAy-00463-00134784-00135166 climate change issues through wikipedia
jz8LpQfVnAy-00464-00135167-00135390 by organizing trainings by organizing
jz8LpQfVnAy-00465-00135391-00135631 editor you create an awareness and
jz8LpQfVnAy-00466-00135632-00135814 through that awareness you educate
jz8LpQfVnAy-00467-00135815-00136047 people if you do a research on the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00468-00136048-00136239 project by the youth climate council in
jz8LpQfVnAy-00469-00136240-00136502 ghana you find out that our project
jz8LpQfVnAy-00470-00136503-00136783 cut across various aspects of wikimedia
jz8LpQfVnAy-00471-00136784-00136959 foundation and the idea behind that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00472-00136960-00137278 project was to create awareness on areas
jz8LpQfVnAy-00473-00137279-00137463 in ghana that are already passing
jz8LpQfVnAy-00474-00137464-00137663 through this climate change issue and
jz8LpQfVnAy-00475-00137664-00137863 also to open the eyes of the citizens to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00476-00137864-00138063 the fact that we can do better we can
jz8LpQfVnAy-00477-00138064-00138278 change these so in that aspect we find
jz8LpQfVnAy-00478-00138279-00138478 that our wikimedia project has already
jz8LpQfVnAy-00479-00138479-00138727 created awareness that public awareness
jz8LpQfVnAy-00480-00138728-00138990 by campaigns by taking it to schools
jz8LpQfVnAy-00481-00138991-00139159 taking it to malls taking it to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00482-00139160-00139311 playgrounds creating that awareness
jz8LpQfVnAy-00483-00139312-00139511 because a lot of persons don't know that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00484-00139512-00139695 the behaviors the lifestyle they are
jz8LpQfVnAy-00485-00139696-00139911 living in is in another way affecting
jz8LpQfVnAy-00486-00139912-00140111 the climate which on the long run is
jz8LpQfVnAy-00487-00140112-00140327 going to disturb us another rule which
jz8LpQfVnAy-00488-00140328-00140502 this project can play is also
jz8LpQfVnAy-00489-00140503-00140775 documenting important climate related
jz8LpQfVnAy-00490-00140776-00141119 data using wiki data using wiki codes
jz8LpQfVnAy-00491-00141120-00141375 through wiki data wikimedia's can come
jz8LpQfVnAy-00492-00141376-00141654 together and document and document data
jz8LpQfVnAy-00493-00141655-00141878 that has to do with climate change maybe
jz8LpQfVnAy-00494-00141879-00142071 in your location something is already
jz8LpQfVnAy-00495-00142072-00142263 going wrong and as a wikimedia you can
jz8LpQfVnAy-00496-00142264-00142478 see that well if we don't rise up to the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00497-00142479-00142695 tax in the next two or three or four
jz8LpQfVnAy-00498-00142696-00142935 months there will be issues i would like
jz8LpQfVnAy-00499-00142936-00143087 to give an example like something that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00500-00143088-00143271 took place in one of the areas in
jz8LpQfVnAy-00501-00143272-00143463 nigeria i found out that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00502-00143464-00143663 after a while a lot of persons began to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00503-00143664-00143839 fall sick and not just for linseed some
jz8LpQfVnAy-00504-00143840-00144039 of them began to die and when the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00505-00144040-00144263 research was done it found that there
jz8LpQfVnAy-00506-00144264-00144463 was some part of the mineral resources
jz8LpQfVnAy-00507-00144464-00144751 on the floor through illegal refinery
jz8LpQfVnAy-00508-00144752-00144983 those resources contaminated the water
jz8LpQfVnAy-00509-00144984-00145214 they were consuming in that village and
jz8LpQfVnAy-00510-00145215-00145399 before the authorities could take note
jz8LpQfVnAy-00511-00145400-00145551 of it a lot of people had lost their
jz8LpQfVnAy-00512-00145552-00145823 life but through wiki data through wiki
jz8LpQfVnAy-00513-00145824-00146023 codes wikimedia's can come together and
jz8LpQfVnAy-00514-00146024-00146287 document these issues as they come up to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00515-00146288-00146463 create an awareness and not just
jz8LpQfVnAy-00516-00146464-00146695 creating an awareness but in return send
jz8LpQfVnAy-00517-00146696-00146951 this document this data to the relevant
jz8LpQfVnAy-00518-00146952-00147143 authority so that they can act early
jz8LpQfVnAy-00519-00147144-00147407 enough and also finally as part of this
jz8LpQfVnAy-00520-00147408-00147583 role which we are supposed to play with
jz8LpQfVnAy-00521-00147584-00147783 as wikimedias we are supposed to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00522-00147784-00148014 volunteer and not just volunteering but
jz8LpQfVnAy-00523-00148015-00148319 volunteering to join wiki related groups
jz8LpQfVnAy-00524-00148320-00148495 and campaigns that are focused on
jz8LpQfVnAy-00525-00148496-00148671 climate change there are so many
jz8LpQfVnAy-00526-00148672-00148895 projects on wikimedia there are so many
jz8LpQfVnAy-00527-00148896-00149087 projects on wikipedia there are so many
jz8LpQfVnAy-00528-00149088-00149263 project oriented data that focus on
jz8LpQfVnAy-00529-00149264-00149519 climate change and as wiki medians we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00530-00149520-00149823 must be ready to volunteer to contribute
jz8LpQfVnAy-00531-00149824-00150095 our quota to contribute our quota in the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00532-00150096-00150239 society where you find yourself in the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00533-00150240-00150454 locality where you find yourself where i
jz8LpQfVnAy-00534-00150455-00150647 am situated now in nigeria there's an
jz8LpQfVnAy-00535-00150648-00150799 issue that has to do with climate change
jz8LpQfVnAy-00536-00150800-00151039 in my locality and the only way i can
jz8LpQfVnAy-00537-00151040-00151311 come in now to change the narrative is
jz8LpQfVnAy-00538-00151312-00151566 to join groups create groups create
jz8LpQfVnAy-00539-00151567-00151790 campaigns that we open the eyes of the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00540-00151791-00151935 individuals to the fact that there are a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00541-00151936-00152159 lot of things that need to be done done
jz8LpQfVnAy-00542-00152160-00152383 to change the narrative
jz8LpQfVnAy-00543-00152384-00152631 and also just as we are saying what we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00544-00152632-00152807 need to do also there are also some
jz8LpQfVnAy-00545-00152808-00153047 other climate change related wikimedia
jz8LpQfVnAy-00546-00153048-00153287 projects that have been done before some
jz8LpQfVnAy-00547-00153288-00153543 are also on the on the on the about to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00548-00153544-00153702 be done and some will still be done
jz8LpQfVnAy-00549-00153703-00153887 because i'm sure that after this
jz8LpQfVnAy-00550-00153888-00154054 training after this
jz8LpQfVnAy-00551-00154055-00154199 this conference a lot of persons would
jz8LpQfVnAy-00552-00154200-00154366 be interested i will say okay it's time
jz8LpQfVnAy-00553-00154367-00154575 for us to change the narrative we cannot
jz8LpQfVnAy-00554-00154576-00154887 continue to live our lives as if we the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00555-00154888-00155126 climate we we are not causing a harm to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00556-00155127-00155287 the climate the moment your eyes is open
jz8LpQfVnAy-00557-00155288-00155495 to the fact that you are doing something
jz8LpQfVnAy-00558-00155496-00155790 wrong i think as a wikimedia as somebody
jz8LpQfVnAy-00559-00155791-00155999 that have the thoughts of the society as
jz8LpQfVnAy-00560-00156000-00156159 somebody that wants to live where
jz8LpQfVnAy-00561-00156160-00156351 somebody that wants to live long you
jz8LpQfVnAy-00562-00156352-00156495 would do a lot of things to change the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00563-00156496-00156719 narrative now some of the climate change
jz8LpQfVnAy-00564-00156720-00156887 related wikimedia projects that have
jz8LpQfVnAy-00565-00156888-00157095 been done some that's the ongoing we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00566-00157096-00157319 said there's there was a wikipedia for
jz8LpQfVnAy-00567-00157320-00157623 peace and climate justice 2021 this was
jz8LpQfVnAy-00568-00157624-00157966 done by this service civil international
jz8LpQfVnAy-00569-00157967-00158119 in switzerland and this was in
jz8LpQfVnAy-00570-00158120-00158254 cooperation with the wikipedia
jz8LpQfVnAy-00571-00158255-00158463 switzerland as a wikipedia as a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00572-00158464-00158678 wikimedia you can search out that and
jz8LpQfVnAy-00573-00158679-00158863 know what they did look at the areas
jz8LpQfVnAy-00574-00158864-00159063 they covered look at how they did their
jz8LpQfVnAy-00575-00159064-00159254 project because don't forget that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00576-00159255-00159439 foundation we talk about what are your
jz8LpQfVnAy-00577-00159440-00159654 outcome what do you expect to achieve
jz8LpQfVnAy-00578-00159655-00159831 and all of these when you put them side
jz8LpQfVnAy-00579-00159832-00160111 by side it can also help you to conduct
jz8LpQfVnAy-00580-00160112-00160287 the same related projects in your
jz8LpQfVnAy-00581-00160288-00160487 locality and also there was the african
jz8LpQfVnAy-00582-00160488-00160735 climate change editor which held in
jz8LpQfVnAy-00583-00160736-00160990 south africa in 2019
jz8LpQfVnAy-00584-00160991-00161199 some volunteers and some wikimedias came
jz8LpQfVnAy-00585-00161200-00161463 together to create awareness by training
jz8LpQfVnAy-00586-00161464-00161743 individuals or on climate change areas
jz8LpQfVnAy-00587-00161744-00161999 on wikipedia improving the content and
jz8LpQfVnAy-00588-00162000-00162207 also recently there was the wiki there
jz8LpQfVnAy-00589-00162208-00162399 was the advert for the wikipedia in
jz8LpQfVnAy-00590-00162400-00162702 residence fellowship which is to which
jz8LpQfVnAy-00591-00162703-00162943 was the idea behind this is to help to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00592-00162944-00163351 fight climate denial in africa in 2022
jz8LpQfVnAy-00593-00163352-00163559 and many others all of these projects
jz8LpQfVnAy-00594-00163560-00163726 are geared towards changing the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00595-00163727-00163926 narrative and we have to change the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00596-00163927-00164119 narrative just like mr moradian has said
jz8LpQfVnAy-00597-00164120-00164319 there are so many issues that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00598-00164320-00164535 consciously and unconsciously we are
jz8LpQfVnAy-00599-00164536-00164807 already affecting our climate and if we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00600-00164808-00165047 don't rise up to the tax if we don't
jz8LpQfVnAy-00601-00165048-00165278 rise up to the tax and doing that as
jz8LpQfVnAy-00602-00165279-00165502 soon as possible you find that a lot of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00603-00165503-00165711 us will be stuck in the box wherever we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00604-00165712-00165919 are because moving forward some persons
jz8LpQfVnAy-00605-00165920-00166151 may begin to fall sick with so many
jz8LpQfVnAy-00606-00166152-00166407 sicknesses so many issues you go for
jz8LpQfVnAy-00607-00166408-00166623 treatment and you cannot rectify them
jz8LpQfVnAy-00608-00166624-00166783 not knowing that i was part of the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00609-00166784-00166959 course for this issue that's why as
jz8LpQfVnAy-00610-00166960-00167231 wikimedias and as wikipedias we have to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00611-00167232-00167431 ensure that we go about changing the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00612-00167432-00167647 narrative
jz8LpQfVnAy-00613-00167648-00167895 encouraging projects joining project
jz8LpQfVnAy-00614-00167896-00168159 volunteering to change the narrative and
jz8LpQfVnAy-00615-00168160-00168343 also i want to share an experience we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00616-00168344-00168423 had
jz8LpQfVnAy-00617-00168424-00168614 as we are talking about the wiki for the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00618-00168615-00168790 climate change our environmental issues
jz8LpQfVnAy-00619-00168791-00169007 also we i'll share an experience on one
jz8LpQfVnAy-00620-00169008-00169278 of our projects which we had in nigeria
jz8LpQfVnAy-00621-00169279-00169502 recently and we tagged the green wiki
jz8LpQfVnAy-00622-00169503-00169647 for climate and environmental
jz8LpQfVnAy-00623-00169648-00169878 sustainability in nigeria with the case
jz8LpQfVnAy-00624-00169879-00170119 study of edo state the project was a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00625-00170120-00170343 success and through the project we found
jz8LpQfVnAy-00626-00170344-00170607 out that more than 40 participants with
jz8LpQfVnAy-00627-00170608-00170814 an average of 80 percent of the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00628-00170815-00171023 participants were all new volunteers
jz8LpQfVnAy-00629-00171024-00171366 from the adverts from the campaign from
jz8LpQfVnAy-00630-00171367-00171535 the awareness that was created with
jz8LpQfVnAy-00631-00171536-00171671 before the project we found out that a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00632-00171672-00171854 lot of persons are interested they want
jz8LpQfVnAy-00633-00171855-00172063 to they want to contribute their quota
jz8LpQfVnAy-00634-00172064-00172214 to change the narrative and through that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00635-00172215-00172383 project we found out that at the end of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00636-00172384-00172590 the project we realized that overnight
jz8LpQfVnAy-00637-00172591-00172854 articles were detailed and improved with
jz8LpQfVnAy-00638-00172855-00173047 even though the awareness we were not
jz8LpQfVnAy-00639-00173048-00173223 able to cover the awareness the way we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00640-00173224-00173407 would have loved to but you find out
jz8LpQfVnAy-00641-00173408-00173599 that a lot of persons were encouraged
jz8LpQfVnAy-00642-00173600-00173807 they were interested oh this is what we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00643-00173808-00174023 can do all these areas they need
jz8LpQfVnAy-00644-00174024-00174238 improvement and money more and also
jz8LpQfVnAy-00645-00174239-00174390 through that campaign find out that more
jz8LpQfVnAy-00646-00174391-00174466 over
jz8LpQfVnAy-00647-00174467-00174751 18.3 thousand words were added and we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00648-00174752-00175054 also had 239 references added and from
jz8LpQfVnAy-00649-00175055-00175199 that way you find out that we have been
jz8LpQfVnAy-00650-00175200-00175487 able to successfully document climate
jz8LpQfVnAy-00651-00175488-00175743 change issues in adult state and in
jz8LpQfVnAy-00652-00175744-00175966 particular in nigeria through that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00653-00175967-00176190 campaign and moving forward from that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00654-00176191-00176438 because we understood and at the end of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00655-00176439-00176663 the campaign we noticed that wow there's
jz8LpQfVnAy-00656-00176664-00176847 so much that needs to be done we have a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00657-00176848-00177047 lot that needs to be done
jz8LpQfVnAy-00658-00177048-00177223 we decided okay that we are going to be
jz8LpQfVnAy-00659-00177224-00177414 moving that campaign now from mexico
jz8LpQfVnAy-00660-00177415-00177654 state to river state and we turn the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00661-00177655-00177838 campaign to wiki for climate and
jz8LpQfVnAy-00662-00177839-00178014 environmental literacy in river state
jz8LpQfVnAy-00663-00178015-00178359 because we understand that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00664-00178360-00178535 you can only change what you know you
jz8LpQfVnAy-00665-00178536-00178759 cannot change what you don't know so
jz8LpQfVnAy-00666-00178760-00178943 before the individual before the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00667-00178944-00179143 volunteers before the students before
jz8LpQfVnAy-00668-00179144-00179351 the community before the youth before
jz8LpQfVnAy-00669-00179352-00179526 the country before the state can change
jz8LpQfVnAy-00670-00179527-00179766 a narrative they must be aware of it
jz8LpQfVnAy-00671-00179767-00179983 that is why we are moving about we want
jz8LpQfVnAy-00672-00179984-00180287 to create that literacy open the eyes to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00673-00180288-00180447 the fact that so many things need to be
jz8LpQfVnAy-00674-00180448-00180654 done there are so many areas that needs
jz8LpQfVnAy-00675-00180655-00180814 to be changed and we're also doing a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00676-00180815-00181135 pile of study in two schools and the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00677-00181136-00181287 schools in view
jz8LpQfVnAy-00678-00181288-00181478 in respect to this project river state
jz8LpQfVnAy-00679-00181479-00181695 university captain lychee amadi
jz8LpQfVnAy-00680-00181696-00181887 polytechnic and we are looking forward
jz8LpQfVnAy-00681-00181888-00182047 at the end of this project we're gonna
jz8LpQfVnAy-00682-00182048-00182247 also going to extend this because
jz8LpQfVnAy-00683-00182248-00182495 we have a very particular issue
jz8LpQfVnAy-00684-00182496-00182790 in river state which prompted these air
jz8LpQfVnAy-00685-00182791-00182966 this climate change and environmental
jz8LpQfVnAy-00686-00182967-00183175 literacy because recently river state in
jz8LpQfVnAy-00687-00183176-00183351 nigeria is one of the oil producing
jz8LpQfVnAy-00688-00183352-00183623 states and because of the attitude of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00689-00183624-00183790 the government attitude of the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00690-00183791-00184014 individual's attitude of the citizen you
jz8LpQfVnAy-00691-00184015-00184199 find out that we have so many oil
jz8LpQfVnAy-00692-00184200-00184511 spillage we have illegal refineries here
jz8LpQfVnAy-00693-00184512-00184790 and there at so many areas which are not
jz8LpQfVnAy-00694-00184791-00184990 supposed to be so because of that you
jz8LpQfVnAy-00695-00184991-00185159 find out that there's an issue that has
jz8LpQfVnAy-00696-00185160-00185311 to do with climate change our air is
jz8LpQfVnAy-00697-00185312-00185551 already contaminated if more than now
jz8LpQfVnAy-00698-00185552-00185743 that we are we're in the rainy season
jz8LpQfVnAy-00699-00185744-00185911 now if it is in the dry season you find
jz8LpQfVnAy-00700-00185912-00186078 out that when you look at the sky you
jz8LpQfVnAy-00701-00186079-00186278 can't even see the blue sky anymore you
jz8LpQfVnAy-00702-00186279-00186559 begin to see dark dark sky which is as a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00703-00186560-00186735 result of the black suit that is coming
jz8LpQfVnAy-00704-00186736-00186966 from all this illegal refinery because
jz8LpQfVnAy-00705-00186967-00187199 the the the authorized refinery they
jz8LpQfVnAy-00706-00187200-00187463 know how to dispose all of those air but
jz8LpQfVnAy-00707-00187464-00187663 these are the individuals that are just
jz8LpQfVnAy-00708-00187664-00187854 going about to get their money they just
jz8LpQfVnAy-00709-00187855-00188047 want to do whatever they want to do and
jz8LpQfVnAy-00710-00188048-00188199 on the on the long run they don't know
jz8LpQfVnAy-00711-00188200-00188414 that they are contaminating the climate
jz8LpQfVnAy-00712-00188415-00188590 they are contaminating the air in the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00713-00188591-00188847 state moving forward in some years to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00714-00188848-00189038 come in some weeks to come we may find
jz8LpQfVnAy-00715-00189039-00189175 out there will be so many people in
jz8LpQfVnAy-00716-00189176-00189414 university that will be done with cancer
jz8LpQfVnAy-00717-00189415-00189638 and calcite is not going to come through
jz8LpQfVnAy-00718-00189639-00189807 magic it's going to come because of the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00719-00189808-00189966 air they breathe
jz8LpQfVnAy-00720-00189967-00190126 and the air they are breathing is not
jz8LpQfVnAy-00721-00190127-00190263 good the air they are breeding is
jz8LpQfVnAy-00722-00190264-00190502 already contaminated as a result of this
jz8LpQfVnAy-00723-00190503-00190743 illegal refinery that is why we as
jz8LpQfVnAy-00724-00190744-00190943 wikimedia and i and my colleague mr
jz8LpQfVnAy-00725-00190944-00191135 almaradon and also the potential
jz8LpQfVnAy-00726-00191136-00191302 wikimedia hub we decided to come
jz8LpQfVnAy-00727-00191303-00191487 together so okay now it's time to take
jz8LpQfVnAy-00728-00191488-00191695 this campaign out we'll be taking it to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00729-00191696-00191878 schools taking it to market taking it to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00730-00191879-00192047 the youth taking it to the government
jz8LpQfVnAy-00731-00192048-00192271 also to open their eyes to the fact that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00732-00192272-00192495 we need to change the narrative because
jz8LpQfVnAy-00733-00192496-00192671 if we don't change the narrative moving
jz8LpQfVnAy-00734-00192672-00192935 forward a lot of us will be sold down
jz8LpQfVnAy-00735-00192936-00193102 with various sickness this is an
jz8LpQfVnAy-00736-00193103-00193295 experience for nigeria and also an
jz8LpQfVnAy-00737-00193296-00193478 experience from river state which i'm
jz8LpQfVnAy-00738-00193479-00193871 trying to share in particular and also
jz8LpQfVnAy-00739-00193872-00194111 as wikimedia's just like as i'm sharing
jz8LpQfVnAy-00740-00194112-00194278 my experience from nigeria you also have
jz8LpQfVnAy-00741-00194279-00194463 the experience for whatever country
jz8LpQfVnAy-00742-00194464-00194631 you're listening to me from for wherever
jz8LpQfVnAy-00743-00194632-00194831 state you're listening to me from and it
jz8LpQfVnAy-00744-00194832-00195111 is time for us with wikimedias to arise
jz8LpQfVnAy-00745-00195112-00195359 to be taxed to change the narrative to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00746-00195360-00195663 ensure that we adjust
jz8LpQfVnAy-00747-00195664-00195919 we complement we turn things around in
jz8LpQfVnAy-00748-00195920-00196126 respect to climate because we do not
jz8LpQfVnAy-00749-00196127-00196423 have to climb it we only have one world
jz8LpQfVnAy-00750-00196424-00196614 aside the earth we are it's another
jz8LpQfVnAy-00751-00196615-00196863 planet together unfortunately a good
jz8LpQfVnAy-00752-00196864-00197054 number of us are only living on the edge
jz8LpQfVnAy-00753-00197055-00197295 we cannot live elsewhere and also to end
jz8LpQfVnAy-00754-00197296-00197447 this my session i would like to take a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00755-00197448-00197702 code from chai jing which said the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00756-00197703-00197902 strongest government on earth cannot
jz8LpQfVnAy-00757-00197903-00198150 clean up pollution by themselves they
jz8LpQfVnAy-00758-00198151-00198502 must rely on each ordinary person like
jz8LpQfVnAy-00759-00198503-00198647 you and me
jz8LpQfVnAy-00760-00198648-00198854 on our choices they must rely on our
jz8LpQfVnAy-00761-00198855-00199190 choices and on our way so it is time for
jz8LpQfVnAy-00762-00199191-00199454 us to rise up and change rarity thank
jz8LpQfVnAy-00763-00199455-00199719 you very much i'll hand over now to mr
jz8LpQfVnAy-00764-00199720-00200047 muradian okay i think right now we would
jz8LpQfVnAy-00765-00200048-00200319 love to take questions if we have
jz8LpQfVnAy-00766-00200320-00200535 questions from our listeners
jz8LpQfVnAy-00767-00200536-00200895 you can drop them thank you so much
jz8LpQfVnAy-00768-00200896-00201175 i i think i was going through the chat
jz8LpQfVnAy-00769-00201176-00201447 why you were talking
jz8LpQfVnAy-00770-00201448-00201647 and i wanted to make sure
jz8LpQfVnAy-00771-00201648-00201726 there
jz8LpQfVnAy-00772-00201727-00201943 and it's been very engaging in the chat
jz8LpQfVnAy-00773-00201944-00202126 so thank you so much jemiah for
jz8LpQfVnAy-00774-00202127-00202414 highlighting some of the solutions to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00775-00202415-00202671 climate change and also
jz8LpQfVnAy-00776-00202672-00202878 how it's at the intersection between
jz8LpQfVnAy-00777-00202879-00203126 climate change fights and wikimedia
jz8LpQfVnAy-00778-00203127-00203343 project and it's been the discussion
jz8LpQfVnAy-00779-00203344-00203487 also in the chat has been very
jz8LpQfVnAy-00780-00203488-00203599 interesting
jz8LpQfVnAy-00781-00203600-00203711 um
jz8LpQfVnAy-00782-00203712-00204007 there's also the the wikimedia
jz8LpQfVnAy-00783-00204008-00204254 development user group owned by
jz8LpQfVnAy-00784-00204255-00204447 wikimedia um within the foundation
jz8LpQfVnAy-00785-00204448-00204678 within the community so that those who
jz8LpQfVnAy-00786-00204679-00204990 have interest in in climate change fight
jz8LpQfVnAy-00787-00204991-00205175 and sustainability development can
jz8LpQfVnAy-00788-00205176-00205382 actually be a member of the user group
jz8LpQfVnAy-00789-00205383-00205646 so alex has also been sharing some
jz8LpQfVnAy-00790-00205648-00205846 interesting information here so but i
jz8LpQfVnAy-00791-00205848-00206031 don't know if aside that i don't know if
jz8LpQfVnAy-00792-00206032-00206262 there are questions other questions that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00793-00206263-00206455 you want to ask i know some comments
jz8LpQfVnAy-00794-00206456-00206625 some questions that have been uh
jz8LpQfVnAy-00795-00206626-00207375 [Music]
jz8LpQfVnAy-00796-00207376-00207542 from
jz8LpQfVnAy-00797-00207544-00207612 from um
jz8LpQfVnAy-00798-00207613-00208094 [Music]
jz8LpQfVnAy-00799-00208096-00208231 from youtube
jz8LpQfVnAy-00800-00208232-00208446 so just quickly go find
jz8LpQfVnAy-00801-00208448-00208671 sorry i'll just declare it
jz8LpQfVnAy-00802-00208671-00208927 and briefs can result noted that it is
jz8LpQfVnAy-00803-00208928-00209142 important to fill climate change
jz8LpQfVnAy-00804-00209144-00209351 information gaps in wikipedia to create
jz8LpQfVnAy-00805-00209352-00209638 locally relevant contents and this of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00806-00209639-00209855 course i agree because um closing the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00807-00209856-00210055 wikipedia content gap is actually a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00808-00210056-00210303 crucial step to fighting
jz8LpQfVnAy-00809-00210304-00210406 uh
jz8LpQfVnAy-00810-00210407-00210646 fighting the climate change so we have
jz8LpQfVnAy-00811-00210648-00210815 to first of all address the the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00812-00210816-00211031 knowledge gap and the information gap
jz8LpQfVnAy-00813-00211032-00211215 because it is only when as voted by
jz8LpQfVnAy-00814-00211216-00211446 jeremiah it's only when they know when
jz8LpQfVnAy-00815-00211448-00211623 what the problem is that they can
jz8LpQfVnAy-00816-00211623-00211855 actually know how to convert it and
jz8LpQfVnAy-00817-00211856-00212046 given that the fight is a collective
jz8LpQfVnAy-00818-00212048-00212319 fight so they have a lot of um
jz8LpQfVnAy-00819-00212319-00212551 comments here
jz8LpQfVnAy-00820-00212552-00212767 uh so i was asked talking about the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00821-00212767-00212910 wikipedia residence link which has
jz8LpQfVnAy-00822-00212911-00213087 already been shared there will be a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00823-00213088-00213263 residence that has been organized by
jz8LpQfVnAy-00824-00213264-00213471 code for africa
jz8LpQfVnAy-00825-00213471-00213775 and um also and it has also been noted
jz8LpQfVnAy-00826-00213776-00214055 on the group that um the wikimedia uk
jz8LpQfVnAy-00827-00214056-00214334 also they also set lane for uh wikimedia
jz8LpQfVnAy-00828-00214335-00214615 residents with a focus on the solutions
jz8LpQfVnAy-00829-00214616-00214903 to climate change so there are so many
jz8LpQfVnAy-00830-00214904-00215006 um
jz8LpQfVnAy-00831-00215007-00215119 um
jz8LpQfVnAy-00832-00215119-00215342 information on the chat but i don't know
jz8LpQfVnAy-00833-00215344-00215503 if you have more questions probably
jz8LpQfVnAy-00834-00215504-00215734 before our time runs up we'll be happy
jz8LpQfVnAy-00835-00215735-00215846 to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00836-00215848-00218423 to take the questions
jz8LpQfVnAy-00837-00218423-00218719 so the um there is also an information
jz8LpQfVnAy-00838-00218719-00218846 on the group
jz8LpQfVnAy-00839-00218848-00219003 there is also an information
jz8LpQfVnAy-00840-00219004-00219142 [Music]
jz8LpQfVnAy-00841-00219144-00219310 on the group
jz8LpQfVnAy-00842-00219311-00219431 that um
jz8LpQfVnAy-00843-00219432-00219646 will be having
jz8LpQfVnAy-00844-00219648-00219823 there will be training for local
jz8LpQfVnAy-00845-00219823-00220079 organizers who are interested in
jz8LpQfVnAy-00846-00220080-00220375 carrying out campaigns on climate and
jz8LpQfVnAy-00847-00220376-00220639 environmental change
jz8LpQfVnAy-00848-00220640-00220751 there will be training for local
jz8LpQfVnAy-00849-00220752-00220927 organizers
jz8LpQfVnAy-00850-00220928-00221087 there's a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00851-00221088-00221279 message that was drawn by alex sensei in
jz8LpQfVnAy-00852-00221280-00221367 the group
jz8LpQfVnAy-00853-00221367-00221575 for
jz8LpQfVnAy-00854-00221576-00221767 those interested in organizing so you
jz8LpQfVnAy-00855-00221767-00221998 can reach you can reach the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00856-00222000-00222279 community via email you can write to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00857-00222280-00222519 campaigns at wikimedia.org
jz8LpQfVnAy-00858-00222519-00222623 and
jz8LpQfVnAy-00859-00222623-00222863 you'll be able to get the necessary
jz8LpQfVnAy-00860-00222864-00223110 supports that you need so i'm just
jz8LpQfVnAy-00861-00223111-00223375 trying to go through the chat to see if
jz8LpQfVnAy-00862-00223376-00223623 there are
jz8LpQfVnAy-00864-00246544-00246687 just feel uh
jz8LpQfVnAy-00865-00246688-00246910 what we are doing is cool uh
jz8LpQfVnAy-00866-00246911-00247142 i don't care i can drop my trash i can
jz8LpQfVnAy-00867-00247144-00247391 do this and do that even because of that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00868-00247392-00247687 like a desk attitude that's another
jz8LpQfVnAy-00869-00247688-00247887 weakness we have in respect to climate
jz8LpQfVnAy-00870-00247888-00248110 change information but i think as wiki
jz8LpQfVnAy-00871-00248111-00248319 medians it's time for us to change the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00872-00248319-00248555 narrative we should encourage those
jz8LpQfVnAy-00873-00248556-00248830 documentations by ensuring that our
jz8LpQfVnAy-00874-00248831-00249134 outreaches our trainings are properly
jz8LpQfVnAy-00875-00249135-00249351 documented and properly covered if
jz8LpQfVnAy-00876-00249352-00249455 possible
jz8LpQfVnAy-00877-00249456-00249663 you can invite government to all of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00878-00249664-00249815 those trainees because there are so many
jz8LpQfVnAy-00879-00249816-00249975 things they can learn from it you're
jz8LpQfVnAy-00880-00249976-00250246 gonna invite press individuals too
jz8LpQfVnAy-00881-00250248-00250446 because the moment you invite them they
jz8LpQfVnAy-00882-00250448-00250719 begin to see that yes there is a problem
jz8LpQfVnAy-00883-00250719-00250958 and that problem needs to be tackled i'm
jz8LpQfVnAy-00884-00250959-00251127 very sure that the information on
jz8LpQfVnAy-00885-00251128-00251391 climate change both on wikipedia and
jz8LpQfVnAy-00886-00251392-00251598 also on the internet on it will be
jz8LpQfVnAy-00887-00251600-00251815 increased drastically there are so many
jz8LpQfVnAy-00888-00251816-00252015 climate change issues in nigeria some of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00889-00252016-00252182 the states some of them they are already
jz8LpQfVnAy-00890-00252183-00252382 having erosion issues
jz8LpQfVnAy-00891-00252383-00252582 some of them girly issues some of them
jz8LpQfVnAy-00892-00252583-00252863 flaunt issues some of them the desert is
jz8LpQfVnAy-00893-00252864-00253142 crazily encroaching into their dwellings
jz8LpQfVnAy-00894-00253144-00253375 so if all of these are not documented
jz8LpQfVnAy-00895-00253376-00253575 how we didn't know how to solve it just
jz8LpQfVnAy-00896-00253576-00253751 like i said during my presentation i
jz8LpQfVnAy-00897-00253752-00253927 shared the case of uh
jz8LpQfVnAy-00898-00253928-00254127 of uh of one of the locations where
jz8LpQfVnAy-00899-00254128-00254334 people began to fall sick some of them
jz8LpQfVnAy-00900-00254335-00254551 even lost their lives and they didn't
jz8LpQfVnAy-00901-00254552-00254775 know what is the problem it was after
jz8LpQfVnAy-00902-00254776-00255015 there was a test some persons took it
jz8LpQfVnAy-00903-00255016-00255287 upon themselves ah this is not normal
jz8LpQfVnAy-00904-00255288-00255463 what is what is the lifestyle that is
jz8LpQfVnAy-00905-00255464-00255630 going on here maybe something is wrong
jz8LpQfVnAy-00906-00255631-00255830 here and they began to test their water
jz8LpQfVnAy-00907-00255831-00256103 test their food test even the air you
jz8LpQfVnAy-00908-00256104-00256287 find out that when when they were done
jz8LpQfVnAy-00909-00256288-00256439 with those testing that was when they
jz8LpQfVnAy-00910-00256440-00256567 realized
jz8LpQfVnAy-00911-00256567-00256751 that the water they were drinking had
jz8LpQfVnAy-00912-00256752-00257015 been con or has been contaminated by
jz8LpQfVnAy-00913-00257016-00257191 illegal mining
jz8LpQfVnAy-00914-00257192-00257382 and because of that contamination you
jz8LpQfVnAy-00915-00257383-00257606 know anybody that consumes the water is
jz8LpQfVnAy-00916-00257607-00257798 as good as your system is drawn to be a
jz8LpQfVnAy-00917-00257800-00257887 mess
jz8LpQfVnAy-00918-00257888-00258110 so i think in a way to increase that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00919-00258111-00258391 climate information we have to ensure
jz8LpQfVnAy-00920-00258392-00258639 that there are documentations proper
jz8LpQfVnAy-00921-00258640-00259006 documentation and encourage our locality
jz8LpQfVnAy-00922-00259007-00259198 encourage individuals encourage our
jz8LpQfVnAy-00923-00259200-00259567 cities sdgs asides we can wikimedians we
jz8LpQfVnAy-00924-00259567-00259694 find out that there are also various
jz8LpQfVnAy-00925-00259696-00259927 projects sdg's projects that has to do
jz8LpQfVnAy-00926-00259928-00260110 with climate change encourage the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00927-00260111-00260319 coordinators encourage volunteers to
jz8LpQfVnAy-00928-00260319-00260510 ensure that they document whatever they
jz8LpQfVnAy-00929-00260511-00260775 find out they document whatever they see
jz8LpQfVnAy-00930-00260776-00260967 they document whatever they go to just
jz8LpQfVnAy-00931-00260967-00261142 like the project in ghana that was done
jz8LpQfVnAy-00932-00261144-00261279 when you look at that project you find
jz8LpQfVnAy-00933-00261280-00261503 out that aside which
jz8LpQfVnAy-00934-00261504-00261742 aside the edition aspect there was also
jz8LpQfVnAy-00935-00261744-00262071 uploading of pictures of areas that
jz8LpQfVnAy-00936-00262071-00262239 needed attention
jz8LpQfVnAy-00937-00262240-00262430 of various locations that were already
jz8LpQfVnAy-00938-00262431-00262695 been eaten up by climate change issue i
jz8LpQfVnAy-00939-00262696-00262879 found out that if the government if
jz8LpQfVnAy-00940-00262880-00263071 people in government if the authorities
jz8LpQfVnAy-00941-00263072-00263295 are privileged to may hunt playhood on
jz8LpQfVnAy-00942-00263296-00263567 those pictures is a a reasonable
jz8LpQfVnAy-00943-00263568-00263758 government a government that wants its
jz8LpQfVnAy-00944-00263759-00263982 citizens to be alive we spring into
jz8LpQfVnAy-00945-00263983-00264206 action immediately to try to change the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00946-00264207-00264479 narrative so i think in that way we can
jz8LpQfVnAy-00947-00264480-00264775 help to comb or fill up that aspect of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00948-00264776-00264967 the weakness that has to do with very
jz8LpQfVnAy-00949-00264968-00265534 very poor information on climate change
jz8LpQfVnAy-00950-00265535-00265710 yes somebody says so regional
jz8LpQfVnAy-00951-00265711-00265967 documentation femke yeah exactly
jz8LpQfVnAy-00952-00265968-00266343 regional documentation is very important
jz8LpQfVnAy-00953-00266344-00266615 and also uh from alex alex said you have
jz8LpQfVnAy-00954-00266616-00266823 to also ensure you reach out in the
jz8LpQfVnAy-00955-00266824-00267103 global sounds on topics that they will
jz8LpQfVnAy-00956-00267104-00267382 search for example the cities local
jz8LpQfVnAy-00957-00267383-00267599 government local conservation gaps
jz8LpQfVnAy-00958-00267600-00267758 around water bodies
jz8LpQfVnAy-00959-00267759-00268039 all right so at this point we are going
jz8LpQfVnAy-00960-00268040-00268247 to be rounding up now i appreciate
jz8LpQfVnAy-00961-00268248-00268455 everyone for their time
jz8LpQfVnAy-00962-00268456-00268671 for being in this session
jz8LpQfVnAy-00963-00268672-00269023 for sparing time to listen to i to me
jz8LpQfVnAy-00964-00269024-00269199 it's the jeremiah gulliver and my
jz8LpQfVnAy-00965-00269200-00269527 colleague of mr muradyan or kong guy
jz8LpQfVnAy-00966-00269528-00269775 we're glad to have we we are glad all of
jz8LpQfVnAy-00967-00269776-00269943 you were on the call and we appreciate
jz8LpQfVnAy-00968-00269944-00270158 the questions and the contributions
jz8LpQfVnAy-00969-00270159-00270367 thank you so much and we hope to see you
jz8LpQfVnAy-00970-00270368-00270639 again next time hopefully with your
jz8LpQfVnAy-00971-00270640-00270951 elaborate and more interesting climate
jz8LpQfVnAy-00973-00274280-00274488 you