D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00000-00001952-00002142 the ottoman empire was one of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00001-00002143-00002302 world's longest lasting
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00002-00002303-00002518 and most dominant empires throughout
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00003-00002519-00002615 history
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00004-00002616-00002879 known also as the turkish empire the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00005-00002880-00002999 ottoman power was
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00006-00003000-00003191 a state that controlled territories
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00007-00003192-00003367 spanning across europe
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00008-00003368-00003935 asia and africa for over 600 years
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00009-00003936-00004191 in their first 100 years due to their
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00010-00004192-00004383 impressive abilities to take advantage
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00011-00004384-00004535 of their weaker neighbors
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00012-00004536-00004751 and due to the massive mistakes made by
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00013-00004752-00004895 kingdoms of the balkans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00014-00004896-00005095 and other christian powers including the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00015-00005096-00005215 byzantine empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00016-00005216-00005422 the ottomans will rise from a small
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00017-00005423-00005631 bailic to a regional power
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00018-00005632-00005815 and they will use this position as a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00019-00005816-00006183 stepping stone to expand even more
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00020-00006184-00006375 the conquering force began around the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00021-00006376-00006542 year 1299
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00022-00006543-00006798 when osman the first a muslim leader
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00023-00006800-00007039 from the town of sogut anatolia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00024-00007040-00007303 styled himself as supreme leader or
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00025-00007304-00007383 sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00026-00007384-00007678 following a string of raids led by osman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00027-00007679-00007855 and his ghazi troops against their
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00028-00007856-00008174 byzantine opposition
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00029-00008175-00008407 the name of the empire ottoman is
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00030-00008408-00008574 derived from the name of its first
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00031-00008575-00008751 leader and founder
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00032-00008752-00009006 osman whose name was actually uthman in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00033-00009007-00009087 arabic
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00034-00009088-00009255 left behind a scarce amount of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00035-00009256-00009439 information about his life
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00036-00009440-00009703 but gave the world an empire in his name
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00037-00009704-00009951 consequently due to the lack of reliable
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00038-00009952-00010151 contemporary sources about the muslim
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00039-00010152-00010206 leader
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00040-00010207-00010423 current historians struggle to determine
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00041-00010424-00010623 what tales have been fabricated over the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00042-00010624-00010678 years
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00043-00010679-00010919 and which ones are in fact true
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00044-00010920-00011095 according to ottoman lore
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00045-00011096-00011367 osmond the first was the son of urtigral
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00046-00011368-00011591 and grandson of sulaiman shah
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00047-00011592-00011814 both of whom were from the k tribe of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00048-00011815-00011959 oghs turks
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00049-00011960-00012127 although the latter connection has been
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00050-00012128-00012423 debated by ottoman genealogists
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00051-00012424-00012663 nonetheless osman the first was the man
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00052-00012664-00012799 responsible for creating
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00053-00012800-00013086 the first foundations of the 600-year
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00054-00013087-00013135 running
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00055-00013136-00013422 empire taking advantage of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00056-00013423-00013543 disintegration
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00057-00013544-00013822 seljuk dynasty in iran and mesopotamia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00058-00013823-00014079 which was vanquished in 1293
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00059-00014080-00014311 osman began expanding his territory
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00060-00014312-00014455 through anatolia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00061-00014456-00014663 as the chief rival to the byzantine
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00062-00014663-00014775 christians
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00063-00014776-00015007 by the start of the 14th century the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00064-00015008-00015247 newly founded ottoman empire began to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00065-00015247-00015307 spread
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00066-00015308-00015558 bi-directionally approaching the sea of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00067-00015559-00015630 marmara
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00068-00015631-00015950 and along the sikaria river
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00069-00015951-00016191 unfortunately for the eager conquerors
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00070-00016191-00016439 their siege equipment was insufficient
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00071-00016440-00016663 making it momentarily impossible for
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00072-00016664-00016822 them to capture some of the bigger
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00073-00016823-00017047 byzantine cities and territories
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00074-00017048-00017386 such as constantinople it wasn't until
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00075-00017387-00017655 1326 that the ottomans were able to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00076-00017656-00017822 capture the city of bursa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00077-00017823-00018007 which would later be styled their new
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00078-00018008-00018311 capital in 1335.
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00079-00018312-00018519 around the time of this victory the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00080-00018520-00018822 first sultan osman the first passed away
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00081-00018823-00019063 leaving his son orham as the second
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00082-00019064-00019511 sultan of the ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00083-00019512-00019750 under orhan's reign the turks were now
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00084-00019751-00019830 able to start
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00085-00019831-00020055 strengthening their power and authority
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00086-00020056-00020135 after seizing
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00087-00020136-00020399 bursa where the tome of osman the first
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00088-00020400-00020558 still remains
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00089-00020559-00020830 as part of his military bolstering orhan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00090-00020831-00020999 went to his brother elaiden
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00091-00021000-00021327 for advice aladin suggested that orhan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00092-00021328-00021550 create an army of men who were paid and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00093-00021551-00021758 trained infantrymen
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00094-00021759-00021943 this is opposed to the method of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00095-00021944-00022175 predecessor's armies which were made up
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00096-00022176-00022399 of contingents and volunteers who only
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00097-00022400-00022630 came together for the campaign or battle
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00098-00022631-00022735 at hand
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00099-00022736-00022991 orhan enacted this new strategy but
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00100-00022992-00023183 quickly became dissatisfied
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00101-00023184-00023367 and decided to look to a relative
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00102-00023368-00023639 through marriage khandari kara halil
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00103-00023640-00023871 for new guidance condarli came up with
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00104-00023872-00024071 the idea for what later would be known
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00105-00024072-00024255 as the janissaries
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00106-00024256-00024471 the body of troops was to be made up of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00107-00024472-00024671 children from christian families
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00108-00024672-00024847 in territories that had been conquered
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00109-00024848-00025047 by the ottomans which would be converted
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00110-00025048-00025135 to islam
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00111-00025136-00025350 and trained as elite infantrymen and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00112-00025351-00025519 slaves to the sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00113-00025520-00025767 making up the first modern standing army
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00114-00025768-00025846 in europe
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00115-00025847-00026022 the janissaries were known for their
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00116-00026023-00026231 extreme loyalty to the sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00117-00026232-00026470 ensured by strict policies and rules
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00118-00026472-00026687 applied to them throughout their service
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00119-00026688-00026958 such as the outlaw of marriage while the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00120-00026960-00027151 janissary troops weren't considered to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00121-00027152-00027327 have truly been established
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00122-00027327-00027551 until the rule of murad the first the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00123-00027552-00027727 introductory steps were made during
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00124-00027727-00028214 orhan's time of consolidation
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00125-00028216-00028439 also on the mind of the second sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00126-00028439-00028567 was expansion
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00127-00028568-00028927 this became a heavier focus in 1331
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00128-00028927-00029214 with the capture of iznik following a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00129-00029216-00029446 few years later by the seizure of ismet
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00130-00029447-00029846 in 1337
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00131-00029847-00030358 and then the taking of uskadar in 1338
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00132-00030360-00030583 only seven years after the latest of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00133-00030583-00030751 those successes
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00134-00030752-00030967 orhan was then able to occupy the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00135-00030968-00031590 principality of karasi
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00136-00031591-00031807 around which time he also became an ally
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00137-00031808-00031911 to john vi
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00138-00031912-00032262 cantacinus the later byzantine emperor
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00139-00032263-00032495 through this new union orhan was
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00140-00032495-00032702 additionally able to gain permission to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00141-00032703-00032895 raid the region of thrace
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00142-00032896-00033135 a goal of the ottomans of course being
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00143-00033136-00033343 to capture this area and marry the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00144-00033344-00033495 daughter of kanta gazenas
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00145-00033496-00033751 theodora furthermore under the command
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00146-00033752-00033895 of suleiman pasha
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00147-00033896-00034143 one of orhan's sons the ottomans spread
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00148-00034144-00034311 their control to gallipoli
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00149-00034312-00034662 in 1354 despite kantikazennis's attempts
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00150-00034663-00034879 to peacefully remove them in response to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00151-00034880-00035046 byzantine fears
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00152-00035047-00035279 the raids throughout gallipoli had also
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00153-00035280-00035495 brought in remarkable rewards
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00154-00035496-00035702 and treasures to the ottomans which
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00155-00035703-00035911 attracted the attention of thousands of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00156-00035912-00036151 turks around anatolia who wished to join
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00157-00036152-00036318 the empire's forces
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00158-00036319-00036518 orhan refused to give up this new
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00159-00036519-00036718 territory that he claimed was gifted to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00160-00036719-00036783 him by
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00161-00036784-00037030 allah causing considerable backlash for
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00162-00037031-00037246 the now emperor kantikazennis
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00163-00037247-00037471 which unintentionally helped lead to his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00164-00037472-00037559 downfall
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00165-00037560-00037871 and turmoil within byzantium things
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00166-00037872-00037999 within the ottoman world
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00167-00038000-00038311 also began to shift in 1362
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00168-00038312-00038551 following the death of sultan orhan who
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00169-00038552-00038815 was roughly 80 years old at the time
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00170-00038816-00039062 his son sulaiman had died a few years
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00171-00039063-00039239 prior in a hunting accident
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00172-00039240-00039423 and it is believed that the toll of this
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00173-00039424-00039655 loss may have led to orhan's sudden
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00174-00039656-00039767 demise
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00175-00039768-00040023 regardless murad the first another son
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00176-00040024-00040111 of orhan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00177-00040112-00040351 was next in line to become the empire's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00178-00040352-00040551 third sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00179-00040552-00040830 which he did with a dramatic entrance
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00180-00040831-00041079 wasting no time after taking the reigns
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00181-00041080-00041302 murad continued the work of conquering
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00182-00041303-00041687 thrace by seizing adrian opal
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00183-00041688-00041871 and making it the new capital of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00184-00041872-00042030 ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00185-00042031-00042223 even with the confidence shown by this
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00186-00042224-00042430 swift action taken at the command of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00187-00042431-00042646 new ruler the ottomans continued to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00188-00042647-00042818 avoid an attempt at capturing
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00189-00042819-00042935 constantinople
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00190-00042936-00043143 due to their sustained lack of proper
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00191-00043144-00043335 siege equipment and the sturdiness of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00192-00043336-00043735 the city's thick outer walls
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00193-00043736-00043935 opting to stay with a better path for
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00194-00043936-00044207 success murad kept his focus on easier
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00195-00044208-00044927 expansion with more promising results
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00196-00044928-00045127 over the next decade the ottomans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00197-00045128-00045335 captured more and more territories
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00198-00045336-00045471 throughout the balkans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00199-00045472-00045695 even gaining some of their new control
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00200-00045696-00045855 with little resistance
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00201-00045856-00046055 after the battle of maritza in which
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00202-00046056-00046246 they defeated their christian rivals
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00203-00046247-00046351 near tournament
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00204-00046352-00046686 on the maritza river even going as far
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00205-00046687-00046871 as capturing macedonia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00206-00046872-00047086 murad the first was now readily
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00207-00047087-00047302 broadening and strengthening the ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00208-00047303-00047527 power across the balkan region
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00209-00047528-00047879 by 1382 the eager sultan began to put
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00210-00047880-00048030 pressure on bulgaria
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00211-00048031-00048302 first convincing emperor ivan shishman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00212-00048303-00048551 to surrender his country as a vassal
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00213-00048552-00048815 becoming part of a new policy enacted by
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00214-00048816-00048879 murad
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00215-00048880-00049111 in europe where the native rulers of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00216-00049112-00049271 existing principalities
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00217-00049272-00049495 would remain in their place if they
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00218-00049496-00050095 accepted the sovereignty of the sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00219-00050096-00050246 accompanied by the provision of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00220-00050247-00050479 contingents for the ottoman army
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00221-00050480-00050695 seemingly not giving importance to this
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00222-00050696-00050918 agreement murad and his troops then
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00223-00050919-00051167 continued pushing on to seize sophia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00224-00051168-00051526 parrot and niss these decisive actions
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00225-00051527-00051735 led to the next major victory for the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00226-00051736-00051823 empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00227-00051824-00052038 allowing them to conquer serbia after
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00228-00052039-00052238 the famed battle of kosovo
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00229-00052239-00052799 in 1389
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00230-00052800-00052975 while both armies were severely
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00231-00052976-00053199 deteriorated and the leaders on either
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00232-00053200-00053375 side were killed during the conflict
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00233-00053376-00053575 the ottomans still had more troops
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00234-00053576-00053791 elsewhere who could be called upon
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00235-00053791-00054023 and were granted overall victory as the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00236-00054024-00054191 domino effect of acquiring
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00237-00054191-00054447 serbian principality ensuing the death
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00238-00054448-00054638 of sultan morad the first
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00239-00054639-00054887 now under the reigns of baizid the first
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00240-00054888-00055007 one of his sons
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00241-00055008-00055207 the ottomans were forced to return to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00242-00055208-00055311 anatolia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00243-00055312-00055494 and deal with the repercussions of their
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00244-00055495-00055759 calamitous victory efforts
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00245-00055760-00056030 on top of restoration duties bazid was
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00246-00056032-00056079 also
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00247-00056079-00056303 suddenly faced with an increasing threat
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00248-00056304-00056519 from the principality of karma
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00249-00056520-00056766 murad had previously taken some minor
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00250-00056767-00056950 steps to avoid the new power
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00251-00056951-00057150 which was built atop the remains of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00252-00057151-00057311 fallen seljuk dynasty
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00253-00057312-00057526 from attempting to take his newly seized
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00254-00057527-00057726 territories but that was about all the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00255-00057727-00057903 attention he'd given it
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00256-00057904-00058142 bazid was unable to ignore the rising
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00257-00058144-00058303 concern by this point
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00258-00058304-00058511 with caramen moving to the forefront of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00259-00058512-00058647 ottoman focus
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00260-00058648-00058830 after the capture of territory and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00261-00058832-00059166 gurmeon
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00262-00059167-00059350 in an attempt to keep his turkish
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00263-00059351-00059550 followers from siding with the potential
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00264-00059551-00059615 rivals
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00265-00059616-00059838 bazid chose to make peace with caramen
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00266-00059839-00060071 before moving on to capture bulgaria
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00267-00060072-00060311 and finally venture the daunting task of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00268-00060312-00060566 laying siege to constantinople
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00269-00060567-00060791 in response to the latter act the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00270-00060791-00060991 christians undertook a crusade
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00271-00060991-00061191 with the goal of defeating the invading
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00272-00061191-00061359 ottoman forces
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00273-00061360-00061623 this resulted in the battle of necopolis
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00274-00061624-00061806 in 1396
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00275-00061807-00062079 which was won by bayezid and his troops
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00276-00062079-00062303 massacring the crusader army that was
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00277-00062304-00062463 made up of hungarians
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00278-00062464-00062679 germans french and other christian
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00279-00062679-00062806 allies
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00280-00062807-00063030 presumably feeling confident after the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00281-00063032-00063294 success at necopolis bazid and his men
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00282-00063295-00063471 returned to annex carmen
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00283-00063472-00063871 in 1397 despite the previously agreed on
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00284-00063872-00064191 peace treaty
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00285-00064191-00064382 the sultan's reach now spanned across
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00286-00064383-00064647 the balkans and into asia making him one
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00287-00064648-00064854 of the most powerful muslim leaders at
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00288-00064855-00065015 the time
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00289-00065016-00065199 his goal seemed to be that of his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00290-00065200-00065454 predecessors and future successors
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00291-00065455-00065815 expand while there is relatively very
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00292-00065816-00066006 little information dating back to the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00293-00066007-00066271 first 100 years of ottoman power
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00294-00066272-00066494 we do know that the period of time from
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00295-00066495-00066606 1300
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00296-00066607-00066903 through 1400 served as a springboard for
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00297-00066904-00067126 the empire's growth and prosperity that
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00298-00067127-00067721 was to come
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00299-00067722-00068750 [Music]
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00300-00068751-00068975 the start of the 15th century in the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00301-00068976-00069150 ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00302-00069151-00069382 marked the final years of bayezid the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00303-00069383-00069494 first reign
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00304-00069495-00069823 as sultan in 1400
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00305-00069824-00070071 major tensions began to rise between the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00306-00070072-00070311 ottoman leader
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00307-00070312-00070567 and the turco mongol warlord by the name
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00308-00070568-00071047 of timur
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00309-00071048-00071262 this once cold war reached a heated
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00310-00071263-00071575 climax in 1402
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00311-00071576-00071950 at the battle of ankara
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00312-00071951-00072182 while on his way back through anatolia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00313-00072183-00072391 to confront the threat of his powerful
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00314-00072392-00072591 rival
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00315-00072592-00072831 bayezid was caught off guard by timur
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00316-00072832-00073023 and his troops
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00317-00073024-00073303 as they besieged the city of ankara
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00318-00073304-00073526 withholding the only source of water for
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00319-00073527-00073662 the ottoman troops
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00320-00073663-00074111 and forcing them to engage in battle
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00321-00074112-00074367 by the end of the conflict timur's army
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00322-00074368-00074455 prevailed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00323-00074456-00074679 while baezid and his sons attempted to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00324-00074680-00074894 make an escape
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00325-00074895-00075231 bayezid himself and two of his sons musa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00326-00075232-00075335 and mustafa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00327-00075336-00075623 chaleby were captured by timur though
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00328-00075624-00075782 the rest were successful in their
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00329-00075783-00075950 getaway
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00330-00075951-00076294 musou was released in 1403 and mustafa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00331-00076295-00076447 was held in samarkand
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00332-00076448-00076775 until the death of tamur in 1405.
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00333-00076776-00076959 at which point he went into hiding
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00334-00076960-00077159 within the territories of some of his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00335-00077160-00077335 allies
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00336-00077336-00077615 less fortunately bayezid had passed away
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00337-00077616-00077887 shortly after he was taken into custody
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00338-00077888-00078087 it is debated whether he was treated
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00339-00078088-00078255 well by timur and his men
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00340-00078256-00078559 or not but either way this was the end
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00341-00078560-00078831 of the fourth ottoman sultan's rule
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00342-00078832-00079079 after baezid's downfall the leadership
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00343-00079080-00079311 of the empire was thrown into complete
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00344-00079312-00079535 turmoil
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00345-00079536-00079767 the remaining sons of the late sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00346-00079768-00080087 now sparked a decade-long civil war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00347-00080088-00080423 referred to as the ottoman interregnum
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00348-00080424-00080750 tsumer had confirmed mehmed cha lebe
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00349-00080751-00081015 as the new sultan before he had passed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00350-00081016-00081111 but isa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00351-00081112-00081382 musa and sulliman were unhappy with this
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00352-00081383-00081519 decision
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00353-00081520-00081671 the brothers all felt that they
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00354-00081672-00081887 themselves were entitled to the ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00355-00081888-00081982 throne
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00356-00081983-00082231 and therefore did not recognize mehmed's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00357-00082232-00082575 authority
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00358-00082576-00082815 sulliman had established his capital in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00359-00082816-00082903 edern
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00360-00082904-00083167 formerly known as adrian opal and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00361-00083168-00083367 extended his power throughout all of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00362-00083368-00083438 thrace
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00363-00083439-00083662 and the southeastern reign of europe
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00364-00083663-00083959 stretching down to northern greece
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00365-00083960-00084167 mehmed centered his control in the city
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00366-00084168-00084415 of amasia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00367-00084416-00084711 meanwhile isa and musa fought for
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00368-00084712-00084894 control over bursa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00369-00084895-00085111 eventually leading to isa obtaining
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00370-00085112-00085231 dominion
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00371-00085232-00085455 this rise of power incited a new
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00372-00085456-00085599 conflict between isa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00373-00085600-00085911 and mehmed and after multiple defeats
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00374-00085912-00086223 isa sought refuge in constantinople as
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00375-00086224-00086535 mehmed now took command of bursa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00376-00086536-00086775 not long later another battle between
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00377-00086776-00087071 the brothers ensued at karasi
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00378-00087072-00087391 now sending isa fleeing to karamon it is
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00379-00087392-00087591 said that isa was later killed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00380-00087592-00087871 after being spotted in a public bath by
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00381-00087872-00088047 order of mehmed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00382-00088048-00088255 sulliman who had backed issa during the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00383-00088256-00088462 strife with mehmed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00384-00088463-00088662 now went on to successfully capture
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00385-00088663-00088959 bursa and later ankara
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00386-00088960-00089247 from the previously victorious brother
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00387-00089248-00089415 for the next few years
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00388-00089416-00089638 an alliance formed and flourished
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00389-00089639-00089743 between mehmed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00390-00089744-00090079 and musa the latter being sent across
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00391-00090080-00090206 the black sea
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00392-00090207-00090471 to serve as sultan to the european part
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00393-00090472-00090623 of the empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00394-00090624-00090862 sulliman touted an alliance with manuel
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00395-00090863-00091094 the second paleologos
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00396-00091095-00091326 and eventually won over the serbs by the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00397-00091327-00091518 end of the battle of cosmidian
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00398-00091519-00091838 in 1410 during this battle
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00399-00091839-00092111 muso was defeated by sulliman though the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00400-00092112-00092407 tide would shortly turn once again
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00401-00092408-00092550 [Music]
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00402-00092551-00092815 due to apparent temperamental issues
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00403-00092816-00092959 sulliman found himself
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00404-00092960-00093343 rapidly losing allies and support
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00405-00093344-00093550 taking advantage of the defections and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00406-00093551-00093862 abandonment on his brother's side
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00407-00093863-00094335 musa found triumph at edern in 1411.
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00408-00094336-00094535 sulliman attempted to escape into
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00409-00094536-00094694 byzantine protection
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00410-00094695-00095071 but was murdered on his way leaving musa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00411-00095072-00095343 and mehmed as co-sultans of the ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00412-00095344-00095494 empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00413-00095495-00095711 clearly unhappy about the byzantine
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00414-00095712-00095935 emperor's loyalty to suliman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00415-00095936-00096123 musa decided to lay siege to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00416-00096124-00096238 constantinople
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00417-00096239-00096615 as retaliation emperor manuel in turn
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00418-00096616-00096855 requested assistance from mehmed who
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00419-00096856-00097071 made multiple attempts to defend him
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00420-00097072-00097287 in a blatant breach of the agreement
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00421-00097288-00097455 made with musa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00422-00097456-00097679 unable to stay in constantinople for
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00423-00097680-00097774 long though
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00424-00097775-00097959 mehmed had to return to his own
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00425-00097960-00098247 territory in order to deal with a mutiny
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00426-00098248-00098487 before looking to the serbian autocrat
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00427-00098488-00098806 stefan lazarovich for help
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00428-00098807-00099006 now returning to face his brother with
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00429-00099007-00099143 new strength
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00430-00099144-00099382 mehmed and his army met with musa and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00431-00099383-00099471 his forces
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00432-00099472-00099743 at shimerlu resulting in a defeat for
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00433-00099744-00099815 musa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00434-00099816-00100135 and his later capture and murder finally
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00435-00100136-00100350 freed of the constant looming menace of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00436-00100351-00100526 his brother's attempts to seize his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00437-00100527-00100662 power
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00438-00100663-00100935 mehmed chaleby became sultan mehmed the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00439-00100936-00101023 first
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00440-00101024-00101255 accepting complete sovereignty over the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00441-00101256-00101399 empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00442-00101400-00101606 and uniting those who had been divided
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00443-00101607-00101871 during the long-running civil war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00444-00101872-00102111 throughout the rest of his reign mehmed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00445-00102112-00102350 focused on consolidating power across
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00446-00102351-00102486 both anatolia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00447-00102488-00102758 and the european region he was faced
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00448-00102759-00103006 with several challenges along the way
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00449-00103007-00103254 including a dispute with mustafa his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00450-00103255-00103366 remaining brother
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00451-00103367-00103647 who had finally come out of hiding a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00452-00103648-00103878 theologian and revolutionary by the name
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00453-00103879-00104071 of sheikh bed redeem
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00454-00104072-00104239 also posed a threat to mehmed's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00455-00104240-00104510 authority sparking a discord that would
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00456-00104511-00104551 last
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00457-00104552-00104799 four years until the agitator was
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00458-00104800-00104951 finally captured
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00459-00104952-00105263 and hanged mehmed's tumultuous rule
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00460-00105264-00105539 finally came to an end with his death in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00461-00105540-00105695 1421
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00462-00105696-00105966 leaving control of the empire to his son
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00463-00105967-00106183 murad ii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00464-00106183-00106399 during the start of marad's time as
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00465-00106400-00106599 sultan manuel ii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00466-00106600-00106863 pali logos made a deal with mustafa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00467-00106864-00106958 chaleby
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00468-00106959-00107175 to free him from exile he had been
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00469-00107176-00107263 forced into
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00470-00107264-00107583 before muhammad the first's death
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00471-00107583-00107878 the byzantine emperor recognized mustafa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00472-00107879-00108119 as the true heir to what had once been
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00473-00108120-00108495 based the first throne but he only found
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00474-00108496-00108686 success for a short while
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00475-00108688-00108919 before murad finally ended mustafa's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00476-00108920-00109007 campaign
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00477-00109008-00109327 with his execution attention was now
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00478-00109328-00109590 directed toward punishing the byzantines
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00479-00109591-00109863 for this unprovoked hostility in an
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00480-00109864-00109951 attempt to do
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00481-00109952-00110219 just that murad decided to besiege
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00482-00110220-00110351 constantinople
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00483-00110352-00110599 but was recalled back to bursa after
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00484-00110600-00110654 manuel
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00485-00110655-00110927 attempted to utilize murad's 13 year old
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00486-00110928-00111063 rebellious brother
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00487-00111064-00111327 to fight back against him the boy's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00488-00111328-00111495 revolt was subdued
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00489-00111496-00111719 and murad was able to refocus his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00490-00111720-00112007 efforts towards fortifying his dominion
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00491-00112008-00112231 by re-establishing his authority over
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00492-00112232-00112399 the anatolian vassals
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00493-00112400-00112702 and principalities as well as
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00494-00112703-00112958 continued effort to expand further into
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00495-00112959-00113063 europe
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00496-00113064-00113366 conflicts with venice serbia hungary
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00497-00113367-00113607 and other non-allies became a regular
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00498-00113608-00113695 occurrence
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00499-00113696-00114158 near the end of the 1420s in 1444
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00500-00114159-00114390 murad faced a christian coalition of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00501-00114391-00114502 crusaders
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00502-00114503-00114883 at the battle of varna led by john
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00503-00114883-00115095 hunyadi
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00504-00115096-00115286 the hungarians and their allies were
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00505-00115288-00115415 soundly defeated
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00506-00115416-00115583 in what could only be deemed an
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00507-00115583-00116158 embarrassing retreat
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00508-00116159-00116423 one notable detail of this battle is the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00509-00116424-00116607 fact that vlad dracul
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00510-00116608-00116895 the current valejian voivode had sent a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00511-00116896-00117015 small contingent
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00512-00117016-00117334 under his eldest son to assist hanyadi
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00513-00117335-00117454 and his crusaders
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00514-00117455-00117654 despite the fact that murad was holding
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00515-00117655-00117775 dracul's two
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00516-00117776-00118047 youngest sons as hostages to ensure
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00517-00118048-00118263 allegiance from villah
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00518-00118264-00118495 not much came of this situation until
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00519-00118496-00118590 later
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00520-00118591-00118831 but it serves as a clear demonstration
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00521-00118832-00119007 of the frequent betrayals
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00522-00119008-00119390 that plagued the times before the battle
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00523-00119391-00119486 of varna
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00524-00119488-00119734 murad had actually abdicated his throne
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00525-00119735-00119895 to one of his sons
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00526-00119896-00120231 mehmed ii displeased with this immense
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00527-00120232-00120519 responsibility as merely a child
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00528-00120520-00120783 mehmed urged his father to return and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00529-00120783-00120966 lead their troops against the christian
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00530-00120967-00121039 forces
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00531-00121040-00121247 that aimed to take advantage of a young
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00532-00121248-00121390 new sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00533-00121391-00121647 after undertaking the task and trouncing
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00534-00121648-00121790 the crusading effort
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00535-00121791-00122071 murad went back into retirement until he
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00536-00122072-00122239 was required to return
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00537-00122240-00122551 in order to quell a janissary revolt it
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00538-00122552-00122783 wasn't long before the elder sultan was
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00539-00122783-00122854 once again
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00540-00122855-00123031 forced to meet the troops of christian
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00541-00123032-00123158 europe
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00542-00123159-00123447 this time on the battlefield of kosovo
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00543-00123448-00123710 still following the lead of john hunyadi
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00544-00123711-00123927 a union of hungarian valleji and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00545-00123928-00124039 moldavian
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00546-00124040-00124375 and other allied troops attempted to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00547-00124376-00124566 execute a new strike against the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00548-00124567-00124647 ottomans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00549-00124648-00124839 in an effort to avenge their previous
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00550-00124840-00125023 defeat at varna
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00551-00125024-00125286 caught off guard by murad and his troops
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00552-00125288-00125495 who had intercepted the crusaders at the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00553-00125496-00125695 kosovo pole field
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00554-00125696-00125966 john hunyadi and his army faced another
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00555-00125967-00126319 humiliating loss murad was now able to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00556-00126320-00126407 finish out his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00557-00126408-00126663 reign by addressing the issue of timur's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00558-00126664-00126734 son
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00559-00126735-00127086 shah rak and gaining command over the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00560-00127088-00127390 leaders of the churum amassia region
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00561-00127391-00127590 in addition to an attempt though
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00562-00127591-00127710 unsuccessful
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00563-00127711-00127919 at defeating the albanian forces of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00564-00127920-00128023 skanderberg
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00565-00128024-00128551 at the castle of kruge
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00566-00128552-00128943 by the end of 1451 murad had fallen ill
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00567-00128944-00129254 and passed away leaving mehmed ii as
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00568-00129255-00129502 sultan once again
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00569-00129503-00129775 mehmed ii later deemed mehmed the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00570-00129776-00129854 conqueror
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00571-00129855-00130039 for the remarkable accomplishments
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00572-00130040-00130175 during his reign
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00573-00130176-00130366 immediately looked to complete the task
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00574-00130367-00130663 of finally capturing constantinople
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00575-00130664-00130878 as many of his predecessors had ventured
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00576-00130879-00130990 to do
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00577-00130991-00131263 in a ploy to curb any distractions
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00578-00131264-00131359 mehmed signed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00579-00131360-00131583 peace treaties with both hungary and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00580-00131584-00131678 venice
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00581-00131679-00131902 while preparing his navy for the future
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00582-00131903-00132135 siege of byzantium's heart
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00583-00132136-00132439 in 1453 with an army of around
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00584-00132440-00132799 80 000 troops or more over 100 naval
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00585-00132800-00132863 ships
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00586-00132864-00133039 and something the previous sultans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00587-00133040-00133551 lacked cannons
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00588-00133552-00133727 mehmed began the campaign that would
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00589-00133728-00133923 eventually be called the fall of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00590-00133924-00134183 constantinople
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00591-00134184-00134478 the siege lasted over 50 days and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00592-00134479-00134711 resulted in a concise victory for the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00593-00134712-00134878 ottomans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00594-00134879-00135111 who now declared constantinople their
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00595-00135112-00135231 new capital
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00596-00135232-00135519 mehmed also styled himself the caesar of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00597-00135520-00135671 the roman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00598-00135672-00135871 a title that was denied to him by the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00599-00135872-00136023 roman catholic church
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00600-00136024-00136254 but accepted by the eastern orthodox
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00601-00136255-00136351 church
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00602-00136352-00136575 the young sultan then captured the final
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00603-00136576-00136775 remaining byzantine states
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00604-00136776-00137071 and pressed further on into europe in a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00605-00137072-00137283 reign marked by drastic government
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00606-00137284-00137478 changes
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00607-00137479-00137743 creating a more centralized bureaucracy
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00608-00137744-00137919 and appointing only those who could be
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00609-00137920-00138190 loyal to him and his agenda to his court
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00610-00138191-00138407 as well as continual back and forths
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00611-00138408-00138559 between his empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00612-00138560-00138799 and the european christians one of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00613-00138800-00139007 most prominent storylines
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00614-00139008-00139231 may be the relationship between mehmed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00615-00139232-00139311 ii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00616-00139312-00139614 and vlad iii dracula
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00617-00139615-00139871 as previously mentioned two of vlad
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00618-00139872-00139999 dracul's sons
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00619-00140000-00140302 had been held hostage by murad ii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00620-00140303-00140671 these boys radhu and vlad iii dracula
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00621-00140672-00140943 grew up alongside mehmed and each
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00622-00140944-00141102 developed starkly different
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00623-00141103-00141327 relationships with him
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00624-00141328-00141535 while radu would choose to stay within
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00625-00141536-00141671 the ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00626-00141672-00141919 and serve as a lifelong friend and ally
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00627-00141920-00142039 to mehmed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00628-00142040-00142295 vlad became a persistent opponent who
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00629-00142296-00142543 fought against his contemporaries will
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00630-00142544-00142839 until his final breath while some claim
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00631-00142840-00143031 that his long-standing strife
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00632-00143032-00143231 with the voivode of the much smaller
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00633-00143232-00143423 region and military
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00634-00143424-00143663 shows a weakness in mehmed it instead
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00635-00143664-00143783 gives us a profound
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00636-00143784-00144047 look at his personality and mindset
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00637-00144048-00144102 before
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00638-00144103-00144271 ultimately pulling back from his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00639-00144272-00144407 attempts to overpower
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00640-00144408-00144671 and defeat vlad dracula mehmed is
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00641-00144672-00144839 recorded to have said that he
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00642-00144840-00145078 could not take land away from a man who
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00643-00145079-00145343 does such marvelous things
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00644-00145344-00145599 and surely a man who had accomplished
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00645-00145600-00145775 this is worthy of greater
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00646-00145776-00146087 things these statements from the sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00647-00146088-00146166 himself
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00648-00146167-00146414 display not only a level of respect for
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00649-00146415-00146535 his adversary
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00650-00146536-00146751 but also his confidence in the ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00651-00146752-00146926 empire as a whole
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00652-00146927-00147231 during his rule mehmed was willing to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00653-00147232-00147399 walk away from a conflict
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00654-00147400-00147671 that he saw no near success in because
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00655-00147672-00147847 he was head of essentially two
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00656-00147848-00148159 empires having more or less absorbed the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00657-00148160-00148295 byzantine empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00658-00148296-00148502 and knew that his power could not truly
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00659-00148503-00148623 be stifled so
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00660-00148624-00148983 easily this tone of tolerance extended
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00661-00148984-00149023 past
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00662-00149024-00149271 mehmed himself and can be seen again
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00663-00149272-00149439 during the reign of his son
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00664-00149440-00149743 bayezid ii who claimed the throne after
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00665-00149744-00150095 his father's death in 1481.
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00666-00150096-00150414 the start of bayezid ii's term as sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00667-00150415-00150639 is slightly stained by a conflict with
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00668-00150640-00150759 his brother
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00669-00150760-00151151 chem once his position was secured
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00670-00151152-00151390 beyond began to make some changes to his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00671-00151391-00151535 father's policy
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00672-00151536-00151775 and put a strong emphasis on domestic
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00673-00151776-00151871 politics
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00674-00151872-00152126 throughout both the east and west
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00675-00152127-00152471 establishing a more well-ordered system
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00676-00152472-00152671 though not remembered entirely for the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00677-00152672-00152807 conflicts he engaged
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00678-00152808-00153087 in bayezid did put notable effort into
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00679-00153088-00153319 conquering new venetian territories
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00680-00153320-00153639 and balkan lands nonetheless the most
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00681-00153640-00153766 remarkable decision
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00682-00153767-00154047 under bayezid ii to round out the 15th
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00683-00154048-00154135 century
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00684-00154136-00154326 may have been his reaction to the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00685-00154327-00154454 expulsion of both
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00686-00154455-00154951 muslims and jews from spain in 1492
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00687-00154952-00155239 bayezid condemned ferdinand of aragon
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00688-00155240-00155263 and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00689-00155264-00155478 isabella the first sending the ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00690-00155479-00155711 navy over to safely relocate the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00691-00155712-00155839 banished muslims
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00692-00155840-00156159 and jews to his own territories
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00693-00156160-00156399 he told every leader under his authority
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00694-00156400-00156566 that they were to welcome all of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00695-00156567-00156671 refugees
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00696-00156672-00156902 and would be punished by death if they
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00697-00156903-00157111 were to treat the jews any differently
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00698-00157112-00157423 than their muslim counterparts this
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00699-00157424-00157559 extraordinary act
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00700-00157560-00157799 led to an increase of new skills
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00701-00157800-00157911 enhancements
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00702-00157912-00158207 and ideas being brought into the empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00703-00158208-00158454 which resulted in heightened success
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00704-00158455-00158766 for the welcoming sultan by the end of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00705-00158767-00158911 the 1400s
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00706-00158912-00159143 bayezid ii remained on the ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00707-00159144-00159223 throne
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00708-00159224-00159463 as a well-respected and prosperous
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00709-00159464-00159559 leader
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00710-00159560-00159935 earning the epithet of the just
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00711-00159936-00160159 bazid may be one of the more underrated
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00712-00160160-00160383 rulers of the empire today
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00713-00160384-00160623 he just like those throughout the rest
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00714-00160624-00160726 of the century
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00715-00160727-00160951 accomplished noteworthy feats that
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00716-00160952-00161159 helped to continue the propulsion of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00717-00161160-00161302 ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00718-00161303-00161566 and its power into the many many years
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00719-00161567-00161990 to come
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00720-00161991-00162263 at the onset of the 16th century in the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00721-00162264-00162535 ottoman realm
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00722-00162536-00162831 bayezid ii was already locked in an
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00723-00162832-00163102 intense naval war with the venetians
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00724-00163103-00163447 that would last until 1503 tackling the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00725-00163448-00163883 new century with a desire for further
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00726-00163884-00164087 consolidation the ottomans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00727-00164088-00164351 under the command of admiral kamal rice
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00728-00164352-00164566 found triumph by the end of this turkish
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00729-00164567-00164759 venetian war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00730-00164760-00164999 ultimately forcing the venetians to once
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00731-00165000-00165063 again
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00732-00165064-00165351 come to a peace agreement with the turks
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00733-00165352-00165559 while this victory served well for the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00734-00165560-00165799 continued fortifying of ottoman power in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00735-00165800-00165871 europe
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00736-00165872-00166119 over in anatolia the environment was
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00737-00166120-00166175 becoming
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00738-00166176-00166559 increasingly unstable by the year of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00739-00166560-00166678 1511
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00740-00166679-00166943 supporters of the savaphid dynasty began
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00741-00166944-00167047 to rebel
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00742-00167048-00167214 against the growing dominance of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00743-00167215-00167502 ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00744-00167503-00167678 though they were forced to back down
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00745-00167679-00167847 after the defeat of their leader
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00746-00167848-00168151 shakulu meanwhile bitter dissension
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00747-00168152-00168366 over the succession of the throne
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00748-00168367-00168599 developed between baizid's sons
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00749-00168600-00168887 salim and ahmed as both candidates
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00750-00168888-00169054 attempted to rally support from
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00751-00169055-00169254 different territories and leaders
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00752-00169255-00169487 the sultan's advisors and janissary
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00753-00169488-00169735 corps began to show a preference towards
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00754-00169736-00169823 saleem
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00755-00169824-00170023 concurrent with baizid's increasing
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00756-00170024-00170302 concern about the possibility of ahmed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00757-00170303-00170359 seeking
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00758-00170360-00170711 aid from shah ismail in persia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00759-00170712-00171087 finally in 1512 sultan baized ii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00760-00171088-00171383 made his decision by abdicating to salim
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00761-00171384-00171583 who would later have his brother put to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00762-00171584-00171647 death
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00763-00171648-00171990 to avoid any further conflict
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00764-00171991-00172283 bazid passed away only a month after his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00765-00172284-00172575 retirement swiftly upon ascension to the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00766-00172576-00172663 throne
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00767-00172664-00172975 sultan saleem the first eradicated any
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00768-00172976-00173183 potential threats to his position
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00769-00173184-00173390 by having his brothers and nephews
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00770-00173391-00173623 executed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00771-00173624-00173902 allowing himself to focus solely on any
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00772-00173903-00174087 external dangers
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00773-00174088-00174278 one of these hazards came in the form of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00774-00174279-00174423 the shah ismail
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00775-00174424-00174695 and his kazilbash turkmen adherents over
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00776-00174696-00174831 in anatolia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00777-00174832-00175054 briskly putting an end to a revolt
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00778-00175055-00175438 brought by the kazubash
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00779-00175439-00175743 salim then turned to ismail himself
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00780-00175744-00175966 subsequently overpowering the shah's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00781-00175967-00176119 forces at the battle of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00782-00176120-00176454 chalderan in 1514
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00783-00176455-00176695 while the safafid troops consisted of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00784-00176696-00176854 simple cavalrymen
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00785-00176855-00177095 saleem's army which was upwards of one
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00786-00177096-00177278 hundred thousand men
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00787-00177279-00177726 was able to rely on muskets and cannons
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00788-00177727-00177943 by the end of the clash the ottomans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00789-00177944-00178238 moved on to seize tabriz
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00790-00178239-00178643 which had been the savaphic capital
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00791-00178644-00179095 [Music]
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00792-00179096-00179335 then continued toward the mamluk dynasty
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00793-00179336-00179695 of egypt
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00794-00179696-00179911 emerging victorious from both the battle
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00795-00179912-00180166 of marge de pig
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00796-00180167-00180502 in 1516
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00797-00180503-00180854 and the battle of radinia in 1517
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00798-00180855-00181119 against the mamluk forces the ottomans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00799-00181120-00181311 in doing so were able to bring
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00800-00181312-00181614 egypt hijaz and all of the levant
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00801-00181615-00182295 into their empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00802-00182296-00182678 thus by selim the first death in 1520
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00803-00182679-00182847 not only had the cultural and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00804-00182848-00183087 geographical nucleus of the empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00805-00183088-00183175 shifted
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00806-00183176-00183359 but it is believed that his reign
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00807-00183360-00183526 brought forth an expansion
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00808-00183527-00184135 of roughly 70 percent
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00809-00184136-00184326 following the passing of his father
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00810-00184327-00184463 salim's only son
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00811-00184464-00184719 suliman the first became the next and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00812-00184720-00184943 later widely revered sultan of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00813-00184944-00184999 ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00814-00185000-00185254 empire known in the west as the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00815-00185255-00185366 magnificent
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00816-00185367-00186283 and by the ottomans themselves as the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00817-00186284-00186447 lawgiver
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00818-00186448-00186719 birthed a time of immense military legal
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00819-00186720-00187031 and cultural change within the empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00820-00187032-00187311 while the chief sharia law or sacred law
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00821-00187312-00187495 was not something that could be changed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00822-00187496-00187614 by the sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00823-00187615-00187831 suleiman was able to do some notable
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00824-00187832-00188007 restructuring of the canon
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00825-00188008-00188271 or system of criminal land tenure and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00826-00188272-00188631 taxation legislation
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00827-00188632-00188902 this new final revision became known as
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00828-00188903-00189111 the ottoman laws
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00829-00189112-00189319 and would remain intact for the next
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00830-00189320-00189535 three centuries to come
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00831-00189536-00189775 sulliman also made adjustments to laws
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00832-00189776-00189990 that affected varying religions within
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00833-00189991-00190095 the empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00834-00190096-00190326 taking a similar approach of tolerance
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00835-00190327-00190654 to the one of the late bazid ii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00836-00190655-00190935 including but not limited to the formal
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00837-00190936-00191135 condemning of blood libels issued
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00838-00191136-00191650 against the jewish population
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00839-00191651-00191902 simultaneously as these legislative and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00840-00191903-00192023 cultural shifts
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00841-00192024-00192278 transpired within the empire outside of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00842-00192279-00192414 the sovereign borders
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00843-00192415-00192711 build out continued almost immediately
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00844-00192712-00192902 taking aim at the christian powers
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00845-00192903-00193166 in both europe and the mediterranean
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00846-00193167-00193287 suleiman the first
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00847-00193288-00193575 led his forces to a victory at belgrade
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00848-00193576-00193759 in 1521
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00849-00193760-00194007 followed by the long-awaited seizure of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00850-00194008-00194678 rhodes in 1522
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00851-00194679-00194887 four years later engaged with the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00852-00194888-00195126 hungarian troops the ottomans not only
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00853-00195127-00195271 vanquished their opponent
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00854-00195272-00195550 but also executed king louis ii of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00855-00195551-00195759 hungary himself
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00856-00195760-00196007 when sulliman came across the slain body
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00857-00196008-00196366 of the hungarian monarch he remarked
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00858-00196367-00196623 may allah be merciful to him and punish
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00859-00196624-00196895 those who misled his inexperience
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00860-00196896-00197190 i came indeed in arms against him but it
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00861-00197191-00197390 was not my wish that he should be thus
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00862-00197391-00197478 cut off
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00863-00197479-00197719 before he scarcely tasted the sweets of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00864-00197720-00197790 life
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00865-00197791-00198126 and royalty this unexpected void in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00866-00198127-00198271 hungary's authority
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00867-00198272-00198511 sparked a new conflict for the throne
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00868-00198512-00198807 between the habsburg archduke of austria
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00869-00198808-00199150 and the transylvania voivode
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00870-00199151-00199350 amidst prevalent opposition to the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00871-00199351-00199575 prospect of habsburg control
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00872-00199576-00199871 the ottoman sultan chose to accept enosh
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00873-00199872-00200159 as the new vassal king of hungary
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00874-00200160-00200390 as an added venture to undermine any
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00875-00200391-00200623 subsequent habsburg meddling
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00876-00200624-00201007 sulliman led another campaign in 1529
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00877-00201008-00201383 this time aimed at vienna
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00878-00201384-00201647 unfortunately for the turks an outbreak
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00879-00201648-00201878 of troubles plagued their offensive
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00880-00201879-00202078 and forced the sultan to call off the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00881-00202079-00202335 feudal advances
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00882-00202336-00202678 largely undeterred by 1532
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00883-00202679-00202895 the ottomans tried yet again to assail
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00884-00202896-00203007 vienna
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00885-00203008-00203247 but made very minimal progress after
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00886-00203248-00203502 being stopped by the defending forces
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00887-00203503-00203790 at the siege of guns thus giving
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00888-00203791-00204007 sullivan's belief that vienna was not a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00889-00204008-00204119 prize to be won
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00890-00204120-00204559 so easily a peace agreement was finally
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00891-00204560-00204599 reached
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00892-00204600-00204855 in constantinople between archduke
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00893-00204856-00204982 ferdinand the first
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00894-00204983-00205246 of austria and the ottoman sultan the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00895-00205248-00205431 following year
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00896-00205432-00205655 the terms of the truce were decided upon
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00897-00205656-00205806 by both sides
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00898-00205807-00206023 however it did not take long for the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00899-00206023-00206166 integrity of the agreement to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00900-00206167-00206351 deteriorate
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00901-00206352-00206671 when enosh passed away in 1540 any
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00902-00206671-00206894 remaining peace between the ottomans and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00903-00206896-00207006 austrians
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00904-00207007-00207294 seemed to shatter altogether throughout
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00905-00207296-00207562 a series of campaigns and annexations in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00906-00207563-00207694 1541
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00907-00207696-00208038 through 1543 hungary was eventually
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00908-00208039-00208151 split into three
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00909-00208152-00208486 individual hungaries on one side sat the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00910-00208487-00208623 habsburg hungary
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00911-00208623-00208831 which was adjacent to the ottoman vassal
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00912-00208832-00209014 state of transylvania
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00913-00209015-00209182 and neighboring the indefinitely
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00914-00209183-00209382 garrisoned ottoman hungary
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00915-00209383-00209662 the succeeding 19 years marked a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00916-00209663-00209727 vigorous
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00917-00209728-00210023 on and off war within the region forcing
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00918-00210023-00210263 a long bout of peace negotiations
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00919-00210264-00210591 in 1562 all the while
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00920-00210592-00210798 as the discord between the christian and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00921-00210800-00211119 muslim sides played out in one continent
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00922-00211119-00211391 the ottomans were also facing hostility
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00923-00211392-00211782 over in the middle east back in 1534
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00924-00211783-00211982 sulliman launched the first of the three
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00925-00211983-00212215 repetitive campaigns against the persian
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00926-00212216-00212351 opposition
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00927-00212352-00212567 the ottomans would continue to push back
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00928-00212567-00212663 against the shah
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00929-00212664-00212903 and his forces participating in a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00930-00212904-00212998 prolonged chess
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00931-00213000-00213303 game of territory exchange until the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00932-00213304-00213519 final incursion ended with a peace
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00933-00213519-00213775 treaty in 1544
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00934-00213776-00214031 securing various important gains for the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00935-00214032-00214231 ottoman side
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00936-00214232-00214487 during this time the ottoman naval might
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00937-00214488-00214615 began to flourish
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00938-00214616-00214903 under admiral care aldine taking on
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00939-00214904-00215087 european allied forces
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00940-00215088-00215287 near the coasts of greece with great
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00941-00215288-00215406 success
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00942-00215407-00215615 the range of the turks naval influence
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00943-00215616-00215775 could be felt as far as the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00944-00215776-00216063 indian ocean where they came in direct
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00945-00216064-00216223 competition with the portuguese
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00946-00216223-00216542 ascendancy
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00947-00216544-00216767 in addition sulliman's reign also
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00948-00216767-00216982 expanded the scope of the ottoman impact
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00949-00216983-00217303 to north africa and the mughal empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00950-00217304-00217503 rounding out a long and prosperous
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00951-00217504-00217798 period of development and consolidation
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00952-00217800-00217967 though not without the occasional
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00953-00217967-00218239 shortcoming sulliman spent his final
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00954-00218240-00218494 months at the siege of sigetvar
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00955-00218496-00218727 which resulted in a taxing victory for
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00956-00218728-00218839 the ottomans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00957-00218840-00219087 losing tens of thousands of men in the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00958-00219088-00219191 process
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00959-00219192-00219687 as well as their sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00960-00219688-00219903 with his brothers having died or been
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00961-00219904-00220055 executed previously
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00962-00220056-00220303 salim ii became the new leader of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00963-00220304-00220423 ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00964-00220423-00220879 in 1566 the first of many who would fall
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00965-00220880-00221087 into the same pattern
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00966-00221088-00221334 salim's dominance and true authority was
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00967-00221335-00221558 often undercut by the sway of mehmed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00968-00221559-00221687 sakholu
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00969-00221688-00221903 his grand vizier and the women of his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00970-00221904-00222039 harem
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00971-00222040-00222358 most notably his wife thoroughly
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00972-00222359-00222591 uninterested in a life saturated in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00973-00222592-00222703 politics
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00974-00222704-00222903 the new sultan chose to leave much of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00975-00222904-00223103 the governing duties in the hands of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00976-00223104-00223239 grand vizier
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00977-00223240-00223479 nonetheless salim's reign was marked by
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00978-00223480-00223703 the exchange of war for peace
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00979-00223704-00223942 in regions previously contested by his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00980-00223944-00224063 father
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00981-00224064-00224406 the first treaty was signed in 1568
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00982-00224407-00224623 creating a new wave of non-aggression
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00983-00224623-00224751 with austria
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00984-00224752-00224991 mirroring the last ceasefire between the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00985-00224992-00225071 ottomans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00986-00225071-00225398 and cevaphids while a rebellion in yemen
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00987-00225400-00225655 crept up shortly after it was quickly
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00988-00225656-00225782 subdued
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00989-00225783-00226006 the only main conflicts faced during the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00990-00226007-00226167 period of salim's rule
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00991-00226167-00226391 played out after the capture of venetian
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00992-00226392-00226567 territory of cyprus
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00993-00226567-00226887 in 1570 the same year that a peace
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00994-00226888-00227023 treaty with russia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00995-00227023-00227279 under the rule of ivan the terrible was
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00996-00227280-00227615 reached in constantinople
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00997-00227616-00227863 subsequently due to the aforementioned
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00998-00227864-00228055 antagonism in europe
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-00999-00228056-00228510 the battle of lepanto ensued in 1571
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01000-00228511-00228767 which gifted only temporary victory to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01001-00228767-00228839 venice
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01002-00228840-00229198 until the following year by 1574
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01003-00229200-00229463 the ottomans had secured both cyprus and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01004-00229464-00229542 tunisia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01005-00229544-00229855 before the passing of sultan salim ii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01006-00229856-00230079 leaving the empire in the hands of murad
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01007-00230080-00230294 iii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01008-00230296-00230551 in drastic contrast with his father
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01009-00230552-00230791 murad ruled over a period of both
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01010-00230792-00231046 conflict and decline of coherence within
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01011-00231048-00231158 the empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01012-00231159-00231519 seizing fez from the portuguese in 1578
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01013-00231519-00231727 and then broadening his authority in the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01014-00231728-00231846 persian region
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01015-00231848-00232055 the sultan eventually launched a new
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01016-00232056-00232279 surge of combat with austria
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01017-00232280-00232455 that would last into the following
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01018-00232456-00232598 century during this
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01019-00232600-00232839 time a notable alliance was formed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01020-00232840-00233023 between the ottoman vassals with the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01021-00233023-00233142 austrians
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01022-00233144-00233358 despite the clear breach of terms with
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01023-00233359-00233623 the turkish sovereignty
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01024-00233623-00233975 the period of 1570 until 1590
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01025-00233976-00234223 also marked a relaunch of hostilities
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01026-00234223-00234415 with the safafit dynasty
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01027-00234416-00234606 meanwhile the state of affairs within
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01028-00234607-00234967 the ottoman borders fared no better
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01029-00234967-00235198 the constant conflicts demanded higher
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01030-00235200-00235294 taxes
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01031-00235296-00235510 prompting inflation and a rapid
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01032-00235511-00235767 dwindling of the overall permanence
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01033-00235767-00236071 inside the empire even causing a slump
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01034-00236071-00236287 in the reliability of the janissary
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01035-00236288-00236391 troops
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01036-00236392-00236623 as only the second sultan following
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01037-00236623-00236751 salim ii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01038-00236752-00236975 to never lead his troops into battle and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01039-00236976-00237175 to have his power undermined by the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01040-00237176-00237406 women of his harem
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01041-00237407-00237655 murad's most impressive accomplishment
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01042-00237656-00237863 may have been securing a diplomatic
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01043-00237864-00237958 relationship
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01044-00237959-00238167 with queen elizabeth the first of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01045-00238167-00238367 england
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01046-00238367-00238591 arguing that the islamic and protestant
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01047-00238592-00238815 worlds had more in common than
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01048-00238816-00239087 either did to roman catholicism the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01049-00239088-00239263 sultan was able to form a trade
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01050-00239264-00239482 agreement with the english monarch in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01051-00239483-00239742 1581.
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01052-00239744-00239975 granting priority to england's merchants
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01053-00239976-00240182 within ottoman territory
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01054-00240183-00240398 these foreign relations outlived the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01055-00240400-00240551 sultan himself
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01056-00240552-00240806 being passed from the hands of murad iii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01057-00240807-00241046 to mehmed iii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01058-00241048-00241351 as the final sultan of the 16th century
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01059-00241352-00241623 mehmed iii took on the growing alliance
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01060-00241623-00241823 between his european vassals
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01061-00241823-00242103 and austrian enemy initially facing a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01062-00242104-00242175 loss
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01063-00242176-00242375 though quickly bouncing back to defeat
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01064-00242376-00242479 the habsburg
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01065-00242480-00242694 and transylvanian forces at the battle
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01066-00242696-00242823 of koreshtech
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01067-00242823-00243367 in 1596
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01068-00243367-00243639 the end of the 1500s brought only
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01069-00243640-00243823 slightly improved luck
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01070-00243823-00244015 as a peace agreement was reached between
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01071-00244016-00244158 the ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01072-00244159-00244471 and one of the vassal leaders
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01073-00244471-00244710 mihai the brave who had found prior
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01074-00244711-00244791 success
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01075-00244792-00245175 in fighting off the turkish troops
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01076-00245176-00245463 sultan mehmed iii continued to hold the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01077-00245464-00245742 ottoman throne into the 17th century
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01078-00245744-00245958 and would reign for another three years
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01079-00245959-00246215 to come
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01080-00246216-00246430 the ottoman empire in the hands of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01081-00246431-00246630 sultan mehmed iii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01082-00246631-00246927 began the 17th century having made peace
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01083-00246928-00247151 with notable challengers such as
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01084-00247152-00247367 michael the brave who now ruled over
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01085-00247367-00247582 moldavia and transylvania
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01086-00247583-00247903 uniting them under one flag however
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01087-00247904-00248215 conflict still persisted elsewhere
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01088-00248216-00248446 barely into the sixteen hundreds the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01089-00248448-00248646 ottomans captured the fortress of nagi
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01090-00248648-00248798 kanitsa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01091-00248800-00249023 having to defend their new hold on the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01092-00249023-00249119 following year
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01093-00249119-00249415 at the siege of nagia konitsa against
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01094-00249416-00249687 the habsburg and allied forces
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01095-00249688-00249894 while continuing to participate in the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01096-00249896-00250127 13-year war against the habsburg
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01097-00250128-00250206 monarchy
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01098-00250207-00250430 the turks were also constrained to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01099-00250431-00250623 engage with repeated revolts
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01100-00250623-00250782 that surfaced at the start of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01101-00250783-00250975 century adding a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01102-00250976-00251167 third front to the ottoman's current
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01103-00251167-00251455 situation in the fall of 1603
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01104-00251456-00251646 war broke out once again with the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01105-00251648-00251887 savapha dynasty of persia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01106-00251888-00252134 making the death of sultan mehmed iii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01107-00252135-00252246 that december
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01108-00252248-00252551 even heavier a loss for the empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01109-00252552-00252879 at only 13 years old ahmed the first
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01110-00252880-00253134 was next to take the title of sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01111-00253135-00253375 following his father's death
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01112-00253376-00253679 likely due to his age sultan ahmed made
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01113-00253680-00253703 an
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01114-00253704-00253934 unprecedented decision in favor of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01115-00253935-00254127 sparing the life of his brother
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01116-00254128-00254439 mustafa opposing the expected act of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01117-00254440-00254575 fratricide
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01118-00254576-00254798 demonstrated by his predecessors as a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01119-00254800-00255046 way of avoiding future dissension over
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01120-00255048-00255206 the throne
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01121-00255207-00255439 the young sultan chose to keep mustafa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01122-00255440-00255534 alive
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01123-00255535-00255758 an act which prevented a potential end
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01124-00255759-00255958 to the dynasty
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01125-00255959-00256198 given that ahmed had not yet fathered
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01126-00256200-00256463 any children to secede him
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01127-00256464-00256791 nonetheless getting right to work
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01128-00256792-00256998 ahmed focused his attention on the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01129-00257000-00257182 raging ottoman safafid
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01130-00257183-00257534 war sending an army from constantinople
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01131-00257535-00257775 in june of 1604
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01132-00257776-00258142 to confront their antagonistic foe
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01133-00258144-00258319 having arrived later than they should
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01134-00258319-00258558 have the turks failed to prevent the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01135-00258559-00258782 safavids from capturing yerevan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01136-00258783-00259110 and advancing forward some arguably poor
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01137-00259111-00259351 decisions on the ottoman side ensued
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01138-00259352-00259606 all but throwing away a year of precious
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01139-00259607-00259823 time and opportunity
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01140-00259823-00260206 by 1605 the war continued to wage on and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01141-00260207-00260358 prompted the turks
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01142-00260359-00260567 under the command of mehmed pasha to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01143-00260567-00260775 form a temporary allegiance
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01144-00260776-00261006 with steven box kai prince of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01145-00261007-00261119 transylvania
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01146-00261119-00261310 who had requested assistance from the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01147-00261311-00261471 ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01148-00261471-00261679 still as a consequence of ongoing
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01149-00261680-00261910 struggles from multiple angles
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01150-00261911-00262199 including more revolts in anatolia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01151-00262200-00262423 sultan ahmed was forced to concede to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01152-00262424-00262599 the treaty of sithfatorak
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01153-00262600-00262934 in 1606 with austria recognizing the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01154-00262935-00263063 habsburg emperor
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01155-00263064-00263343 as his equal and taking an axe to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01156-00263344-00263639 ottoman expansion in europe
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01157-00263640-00263879 pressed even further to extend favorable
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01158-00263880-00264110 commercial privileges to the netherlands
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01159-00264111-00264351 france and venice the young sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01160-00264352-00264543 caused a significant blow to the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01161-00264544-00264782 empire's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01162-00264783-00264958 forced once again to come to an
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01163-00264959-00265143 agreement with a bitter rival
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01164-00265144-00265471 near the end of 1612 the ottomans and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01165-00265472-00265823 safavid signed the treaty of nasa pasha
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01166-00265824-00266082 surrendering all territory gained in the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01167-00266083-00266303 1578
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01168-00266304-00266591 war back to the persians resetting the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01169-00266592-00266863 map to that of 1555
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01170-00266864-00267127 after the peace treaty of amasia the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01171-00267128-00267343 same year also marked a renewal of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01172-00267344-00267519 non-violence with france
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01173-00267520-00267799 venice and england as well as a novel
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01174-00267800-00267975 trade treaty that was signed with the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01175-00267976-00268175 dutch republic
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01176-00268176-00268391 while scrambling to create a wave of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01177-00268392-00268495 harmony
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01178-00268496-00268695 ahmed's attempts to calm the atmosphere
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01179-00268696-00268903 within his sovereign borders through new
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01180-00268904-00269015 regulations
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01181-00269016-00269239 religious donations and architecture
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01182-00269240-00269439 were mostly overshadowed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01183-00269440-00269775 after a rain plagued with turmoil sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01184-00269776-00269910 ahmed fell ill
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01185-00269911-00270295 and passed away in november of 1617
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01186-00270296-00270519 leaving the unsteady empire under the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01187-00270520-00270815 watchful eye of mustafa the first
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01188-00270816-00271071 in an unusual occurrence the death of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01189-00271072-00271191 the prior sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01190-00271192-00271399 left the throne open to multiple
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01191-00271400-00271527 candidates
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01192-00271528-00271727 all of which resided at the sultan's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01193-00271728-00271847 palace
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01194-00271848-00272151 due to ahmed's son's age at the time a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01195-00272152-00272351 court faction in favor of giving the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01196-00272352-00272503 title to mustafa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01197-00272504-00272751 overruled the opposition and enthroned
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01198-00272752-00272910 the new sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01199-00272911-00273134 as the first brother to become sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01200-00273135-00273367 ahead of their predecessor's sons
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01201-00273368-00273543 mustafa had minimal luck in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01202-00273544-00273758 restabilizing the empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01203-00273759-00273999 often described as having severe mental
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01204-00274000-00274134 abnormalities
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01205-00274135-00274391 mustafa was influenced by his mother
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01206-00274392-00274534 haleem sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01207-00274535-00274799 who obtained notable direct power in his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01208-00274800-00274887 place
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01209-00274888-00275175 nonetheless after only a short rule the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01210-00275176-00275382 sultan was ousted by another court
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01211-00275383-00275471 faction
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01212-00275472-00275671 who chose to instead replace him with
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01213-00275672-00275910 his nephew osman ii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01214-00275911-00276287 claiming the role in 1618 aged only 14
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01215-00276288-00276382 at the time
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01216-00276383-00276655 osman ii was aware of the desperate need
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01217-00276656-00276863 to repair the current state of affairs
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01218-00276864-00277023 within the empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01219-00277024-00277230 the young sultan first signed the treaty
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01220-00277231-00277423 of sarav with the safavids
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01221-00277424-00277655 before personally leading an incursion
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01222-00277656-00277791 into poland
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01223-00277792-00277982 which had previously interfered with
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01224-00277983-00278175 ottoman vassal states
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01225-00278176-00278495 during the moldavian magnet wars
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01226-00278496-00278703 though another treaty was necessitated
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01227-00278704-00278903 by the ottoman's loss at the battle of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01228-00278904-00279127 chotin in 1621
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01229-00279128-00279375 osman was undeterred from his goal to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01230-00279376-00279719 mend the empire's prestige
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01231-00279720-00279951 blaming the debased janissary corps for
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01232-00279952-00280134 what he deemed inadequacy
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01233-00280135-00280391 during the previous ventures the sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01234-00280392-00280647 decided to close their coffee shops
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01235-00280648-00280951 and slash their pay as punishment
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01236-00280952-00281175 osman was unable to follow through on a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01237-00281176-00281455 plan to overhaul his current forces
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01238-00281456-00281687 and create a more reliable army before
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01239-00281688-00281943 the outraged janissaries rebelled
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01240-00281944-00282295 sultan osman ii was dethroned imprisoned
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01241-00282296-00282567 and subsequently strangled to death
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01242-00282568-00282791 marking the first sultan assassination
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01243-00282792-00282999 performed by the janissaries
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01244-00283000-00283175 taking advantage of his nephew's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01245-00283176-00283471 downfall mustafa the first regained his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01246-00283472-00283527 throne
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01247-00283528-00283919 in 1622 immediately cracking down on all
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01248-00283920-00284127 those who were involved in osman's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01249-00284128-00284247 execution
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01250-00284248-00284495 unable to maintain any level of control
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01251-00284496-00284687 in the face of growing tensions between
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01252-00284688-00284799 the janissaries
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01253-00284800-00285079 and sapafi cavalrymen as well as a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01254-00285080-00285327 revolt by the governor general of urzu
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01255-00285328-00285510 rum to avenge osmond
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01256-00285511-00285751 mustafa's mother ultimately supported a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01257-00285752-00285943 move to oust her son
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01258-00285944-00286151 on the condition that he not be killed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01259-00286152-00286287 in the process
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01260-00286288-00286551 ahmed the first eleven-year-old son
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01261-00286552-00286719 murad iv
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01262-00286720-00286995 now ascended the throne in september of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01263-00286996-00287127 1623
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01264-00287128-00287319 though his first years as ruler were
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01265-00287320-00287527 mostly dominated by his mother
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01266-00287528-00287806 and grand viziers sultan's reign became
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01267-00287807-00287919 a beacon of hope
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01268-00287920-00288119 for the restoration of the empire's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01269-00288120-00288223 inner amity
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01270-00288224-00288415 and foreign conflict with tenacious
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01271-00288416-00288527 ferocity
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01272-00288528-00288719 murad was known for his heavy-handed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01273-00288720-00288839 brutality
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01274-00288840-00289103 and tendency to only loosely follow the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01275-00289104-00289495 overarching sharia law
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01276-00289496-00289710 with the safavids now invading more
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01277-00289711-00290015 territory to the southeast
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01278-00290016-00290279 the ottomans focused this ruthless grit
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01279-00290280-00290615 back onto the war with the persians
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01280-00290616-00290903 able to seize azerbaijan tabriz and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01281-00290904-00291006 hamadan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01282-00291007-00291358 even baghdad in 1638 the turks then
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01283-00291359-00291399 signed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01284-00291400-00291879 the treaty of zahab the following year
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01285-00291880-00292095 the siege of baghdad also brought a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01286-00292096-00292199 notable meeting
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01287-00292200-00292503 between sultan murad and two ambassadors
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01288-00292504-00292710 from the magal empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01289-00292711-00292967 exchanging gifts and supplies before
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01290-00292968-00293191 sending a handful of ottoman troops to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01291-00293192-00293382 accompany the magals on their own
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01292-00293383-00293671 expedition to sarat
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01293-00293672-00293951 ironically having banned alcohol tobacco
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01294-00293952-00294047 and coffee
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01295-00294048-00294310 sultan murad iv eventually succumbed to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01296-00294311-00294671 his own alcohol addiction in 1640
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01297-00294672-00294951 seceding his brother ibrahim the first
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01298-00294952-00295151 took the throne and quickly moved to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01299-00295152-00295447 make peace with the safavids and austria
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01300-00295448-00295806 in stark contrast by 1645
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01301-00295807-00296095 sultan ibrahim had already sparked a war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01302-00296096-00296206 with venice
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01303-00296207-00296543 over the island of crete being a fan of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01304-00296544-00296679 extravagance
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01305-00296680-00296903 the new sultan's rule brought with it an
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01306-00296904-00297079 increase in taxes
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01307-00297080-00297271 causing disapproval and resentment
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01308-00297272-00297447 within the region
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01309-00297448-00297663 while the grand vizier kara mustafa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01310-00297664-00297758 pasha
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01311-00297759-00297934 had helped to correct economic
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01312-00297935-00298151 deficiencies within the empire before
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01313-00298152-00298182 his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01314-00298183-00298558 execution in 1644 not enough had been
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01315-00298559-00298654 done
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01316-00298655-00298887 and the burden caused by ibrahim's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01317-00298888-00298958 expensive
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01318-00298959-00299295 intrigues remained after a previous
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01319-00299296-00299519 failed attempt to depose the monarch
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01320-00299520-00299767 in favor of one of his own sons a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01321-00299768-00300006 janissary rebellion led to the capture
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01322-00300007-00300215 of the ultimate assassination
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01323-00300216-00300527 of sultan ibrahim the first
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01324-00300528-00300687 handing the throne over to his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01325-00300688-00301030 six-year-old son mehmed iv
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01326-00301031-00301327 sultan mehmed iv the second longest
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01327-00301328-00301543 reigning ruler of the empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01328-00301544-00301767 ushered in a period of short-lived
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01329-00301768-00301879 improvement
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01330-00301880-00302079 bringing about heightened expansions in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01331-00302080-00302351 europe the ottomans managed successful
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01332-00302352-00302575 campaigns against the adversaries such
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01333-00302576-00302599 as
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01334-00302600-00302903 venice transylvania poland and even
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01335-00302904-00302991 russia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01336-00302992-00303251 nevertheless at the battle of vienna in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01337-00303252-00303382 1683
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01338-00303383-00303606 against the polish lithuanian troops and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01339-00303607-00303743 their allies
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01340-00303744-00303927 the ottomans suffered a devastating
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01341-00303928-00304206 defeat which marked merely the beginning
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01342-00304207-00304367 of the great turkish war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01343-00304368-00304679 against the holy league only a few years
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01344-00304680-00304751 later
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01345-00304752-00305015 sultan mehmed and his men faced another
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01346-00305016-00305151 crushing blow
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01347-00305152-00305406 at the second battle of mohawk
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01348-00305407-00305606 undergoing both a loss to their
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01349-00305607-00305695 opponents
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01350-00305696-00305927 and a mutiny from within as a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01351-00305928-00306015 consequence
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01352-00306016-00306358 it was decided in november of 1687
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01353-00306359-00306647 that sultan mehmed iv would be ousted
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01354-00306648-00306830 and replaced by his brother
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01355-00306831-00307167 sulliman ii with the mutiny that raised
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01356-00307168-00307279 suleiman ii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01357-00307280-00307551 to the throne still carrying on the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01358-00307552-00307775 ottomans made a hasty attempt to fight
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01359-00307776-00308047 back against the holy league
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01360-00308048-00308271 despite losing support of the crimean
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01361-00308272-00308399 vassals
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01362-00308400-00308630 who now had to defend themselves against
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01363-00308631-00308823 a russian invasion
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01364-00308824-00309087 even so the turks were able to gain
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01365-00309088-00309230 temporary victory
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01366-00309231-00309510 as they recaptured belgrade and niche in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01367-00309511-00309743 1690
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01368-00309744-00309958 despite a request for support being
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01369-00309959-00310167 denied in 1688
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01370-00310168-00310479 by the magal emperor aaron zeb the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01371-00310480-00310703 ottomans put a stop to the austrian
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01372-00310704-00311015 invasion of serbia as well as a revolt
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01373-00311016-00311303 coming from macedonia and bulgaria
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01374-00311304-00311463 sullivan's luck remained
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01375-00311464-00311730 even after his own passing in june of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01376-00311731-00311863 1691
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01377-00311864-00312119 until the death of his grand vizier cup
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01378-00312120-00312351 ruling fazil mustafa pasha
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01379-00312352-00312591 at the battle of slan kamen against the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01380-00312592-00312823 austrians in 1691
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01381-00312824-00313087 before his death the grand vizier had
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01382-00313088-00313358 helped to establish tax reforms
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01383-00313359-00313582 and contribute to the improved treatment
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01384-00313583-00313671 of christians
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01385-00313672-00313934 under ottoman dominion having taken the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01386-00313935-00314175 title of sultan and responsibility of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01387-00314176-00314351 facing their opponents at the battle of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01388-00314352-00314495 slaan kamen
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01389-00314496-00314799 ahmed ii was immediately met with major
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01390-00314800-00314982 losses of territory
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01391-00314983-00315215 caused by austrians and venetians over
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01392-00315216-00315439 the next few years
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01393-00315440-00315654 the new sultan was never able to show
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01394-00315655-00316063 complete independence of his command
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01395-00316064-00316399 and was heavily reliant on his advisors
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01396-00316400-00316558 throughout his time dealing with the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01397-00316559-00316710 holy league
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01398-00316711-00316903 and newfound disturbances in the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01399-00316904-00317199 provinces of levant
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01400-00317200-00317591 after a short and rather mediocre reign
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01401-00317592-00317934 sultan ahmed ii's death in 1695
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01402-00317935-00318382 at the age of 51 led to mustafa ii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01403-00318383-00318703 son of mehmed iv being perched to round
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01404-00318704-00318863 out the 17th century
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01405-00318864-00319167 as sultan as the great turkish war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01406-00319168-00319310 continued
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01407-00319311-00319623 sultan mustafa ii led the empire to both
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01408-00319624-00319815 victory and defeat
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01409-00319816-00320006 ending with the signing of two peace
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01410-00320007-00320230 treaties in 1699 and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01411-00320231-00320630 1700 first came the treaty of karla vitz
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01412-00320631-00320806 drastically cutting the ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01413-00320807-00320975 influence in the balkans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01414-00320976-00321182 and handing predominant power in the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01415-00321183-00321415 region over to austria
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01416-00321416-00321599 the following summer the treaty of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01417-00321600-00321806 constantinople was signed between the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01418-00321807-00322047 ottoman turks and russia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01419-00322048-00322343 confirming russia's capture of azov and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01420-00322344-00322615 ending the 17th century hostilities
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01421-00322616-00322830 between the powers
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01422-00322831-00323071 with these compromises established
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01423-00323072-00323239 sultan mustafa ii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01424-00323240-00323439 would remain on the throne for another
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01425-00323440-00323630 three years to come
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01426-00323631-00323863 the 17th century was different for the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01427-00323864-00323967 ottomans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01428-00323968-00324191 if previously we discussed the expansion
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01429-00324192-00324479 of this important empire between 1600
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01430-00324480-00324839 to 1700 the ottomans experienced a lot
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01431-00324840-00325015 of political turmoil and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01432-00325016-00325334 internal crisis which led to instability
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01433-00325335-00325399 and lost
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01434-00325400-00325758 wars from now on the ottomans will focus
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01435-00325759-00326030 far less on conquests and more on
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01436-00326031-00326519 protecting their borders
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01437-00326520-00326823 the 1700s in the ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01438-00326824-00327127 marked a time of reform adaptation
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01439-00327128-00327503 and often on war with european powers
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01440-00327504-00327863 most notably russia the empire that had
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01441-00327864-00328078 previously been focused heavily on
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01442-00328079-00328382 outward expansion was now faced with
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01443-00328383-00328454 resolving
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01444-00328455-00328695 internal issues and defending its
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01445-00328696-00328815 possessions from new
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01446-00328816-00329167 expansionist powers new allies
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01447-00329168-00329454 new enemies and new challenges faced the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01448-00329455-00329647 ottoman sultans over the next
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01449-00329648-00330078 century going to 1700
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01450-00330079-00330503 mustafa ii held the ottoman throne
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01451-00330504-00330847 to kick off the 18th century sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01452-00330848-00330991 mustafa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01453-00330992-00331223 signed the treaty of constantinople on
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01454-00331224-00331327 july 13
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01455-00331328-00331803 1700 ending the russia-turkish war of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01456-00331804-00331951 1686
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01457-00331952-00332223 throughout 1700 against russian tsar
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01458-00332224-00332367 peter the great
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01459-00332368-00332630 this treaty gave azov to russia but
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01460-00332631-00332854 promised 30 years of peace between the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01461-00332855-00333006 empires
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01462-00333007-00333254 sultan mustafa was unable to enjoy the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01463-00333255-00333415 harmony for long though
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01464-00333416-00333758 due to the edern event in 1703
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01465-00333759-00333967 the event was a result of angered
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01466-00333968-00334103 janissary core
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01467-00334104-00334358 who disproved of sultan mustafa's choice
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01468-00334359-00334527 to return to edin
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01469-00334528-00334782 not constantinople after signing the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01470-00334783-00334967 treaty of karlawitz
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01471-00334968-00335254 and constantinople with the holy league
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01472-00335255-00335519 mustafa also left most political
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01473-00335520-00335758 and administrative power to phase allah
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01474-00335759-00335871 effendi
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01475-00335872-00336095 who the janissaries found to be corrupt
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01476-00336096-00336239 and overbearing
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01477-00336240-00336463 when the ottomans decided to intervene
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01478-00336464-00336671 in the civil war in georgia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01479-00336672-00336919 a unit of janissary corps was supposed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01480-00336920-00337054 to be sent to georgia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01481-00337055-00337375 to give the empire a military presence
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01482-00337376-00337606 in addition to the janissaries existing
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01483-00337607-00337710 displeasure
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01484-00337711-00337958 they were also now intended to join this
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01485-00337959-00338039 conflict
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01486-00338040-00338239 having not been paid for their proper
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01487-00338240-00338391 salaries
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01488-00338392-00338595 few units began to protest in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01489-00338596-00338734 constantinople
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01490-00338735-00338982 and were quickly joined by civilians and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01491-00338983-00339134 other soldiers
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01492-00339135-00339439 the protests turned to riots and after
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01493-00339440-00339703 phase allah affendi had the rebels group
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01494-00339704-00339903 of representatives arrested
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01495-00339904-00340119 the rioters turned their sights toward
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01496-00340120-00340239 edern
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01497-00340240-00340567 but the janissaries were unsatisfied and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01498-00340568-00340815 as the sultan's own soldiers now joined
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01499-00340816-00341047 the protesters arriving in etern
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01500-00341048-00341519 mustafa was deposed on august 22nd 1703
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01501-00341520-00341910 and faisala efendi was assassinated
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01502-00341911-00342263 ahmed iii the brother of mustafa ii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01503-00342264-00342551 now seized the ottoman throne and was
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01504-00342552-00342743 faced with the challenge of subduing the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01505-00342744-00342963 rebellious troops
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01506-00342964-00343199 constantinople remained in a state of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01507-00343200-00343271 unsettled
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01508-00343272-00343487 indignation until the appointment of a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01509-00343488-00343623 new grand vizier
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01510-00343624-00344023 ali pasha once sultan ahmed could focus
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01511-00344024-00344215 more on foreign affairs
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01512-00344216-00344454 he began to improve ottoman relations
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01513-00344455-00344519 with both
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01514-00344520-00344815 england and france as well as forming a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01515-00344816-00345030 new alliance with charles xii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01516-00345031-00345406 of sweden after the swedish king's loss
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01517-00345407-00345591 to peter the great of russia at the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01518-00345592-00345878 battle of poltava in 1709
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01519-00345879-00346110 charles sought refuge in the ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01520-00346111-00346191 court
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01521-00346192-00346423 and proceeded to convince sultan ahmed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01522-00346424-00346495 to declare
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01523-00346496-00346799 war on russia in 1710
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01524-00346800-00347151 despite the 1700 constantinople treaty
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01525-00347152-00347351 which should have meant 30 years of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01526-00347352-00347527 peace
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01527-00347528-00347815 the ottoman grand vizier mehmed pasha
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01528-00347816-00348087 led his troops to a decisive victory
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01529-00348088-00348303 surrounding peter the great's men at the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01530-00348304-00348447 pratt river
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01531-00348448-00348663 and forcing the russians to not only
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01532-00348664-00348775 agree to giving up
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01533-00348776-00349063 azov but they were also required to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01534-00349064-00349343 destroy the fortress of taganrog
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01535-00349344-00349647 and any other azovian forts
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01536-00349648-00349887 and refrain from interfering in any
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01537-00349888-00349967 polish or
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01538-00349968-00350263 cossack affairs once the russians were
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01539-00350264-00350487 no longer a direct adversary for the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01540-00350488-00350606 time being
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01541-00350607-00350799 ahmed turned his attention to the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01542-00350800-00351071 venetians declaring war on venice in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01543-00351072-00351327 december of 1714.
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01544-00351328-00351591 the ottomans used coordinated naval and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01545-00351592-00351639 army
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01546-00351640-00351967 effort to seize moria the following year
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01547-00351968-00352191 word of the turks victory made its way
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01548-00352192-00352334 to austria
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01549-00352335-00352639 and the austrian emperor charles vi
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01550-00352640-00352882 chose to intervene kicking off the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01551-00352883-00353199 austro-turkish war of 1716
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01552-00353200-00353558 through 1718 prince eugene's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01553-00353559-00353847 austria's habsburg general led his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01554-00353848-00354078 troops to drastic success against the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01555-00354079-00354191 ottomans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01556-00354192-00354454 although the war itself began to disrupt
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01557-00354455-00354503 dutch
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01558-00354504-00354830 and british mediterranean trade
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01559-00354831-00355191 in 1718 great britain and holland
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01560-00355192-00355430 urged the ottomans venetians and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01561-00355431-00355639 austrians into signing the treaty of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01562-00355640-00355958 pasa rovitz ending the conflict
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01563-00355959-00356167 and confirming the ottomans gain of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01564-00356168-00356343 moria
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01565-00356344-00356654 unfortunately for sultan ahmed the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01566-00356655-00356878 agreement also forced him to hand over
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01567-00356879-00356999 belgrade
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01568-00357000-00357343 little vallahia and benott to austria
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01569-00357344-00357558 which threw a wrench in his empire's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01570-00357559-00357743 westward expansion
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01571-00357744-00358127 a few years later in june of 1724
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01572-00358128-00358454 the russia ottoman treaty was concluded
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01573-00358455-00358647 which was intended to partition their
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01574-00358648-00358910 shared neighbor of safavid iran
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01575-00358911-00359127 but the ottomans were essentially chased
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01576-00359128-00359423 out of the region by 1730
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01577-00359424-00359695 potentially fueled by this failure in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01578-00359696-00359927 addition to anger toward the sultan's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01579-00359928-00360095 excessive indulgence
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01580-00360096-00360367 and overly lavish lifestyle in a time of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01581-00360368-00360534 economic struggle
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01582-00360535-00360854 a janissary mutiny broke out again led
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01583-00360855-00361078 by patrona
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01584-00361079-00361343 sultan ahmed iii was subsequently
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01585-00361344-00361447 deposed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01586-00361448-00361727 and replaced on the throne by his nephew
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01587-00361728-00361910 mahmud the first
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01588-00361911-00362199 one of the many sultans to do so mahmud
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01589-00362200-00362334 was forced to first
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01590-00362335-00362623 calm the boiling tensions in his empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01591-00362624-00362687 after his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01592-00362688-00363095 uncle's overthrow after roughly a year
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01593-00363096-00363310 sultan mahmud was able to end the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01594-00363311-00363599 rebellion with the execution of halil
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01595-00363600-00363934 and a large portion of his supporters
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01596-00363935-00364223 during his reign mahmud became stuck in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01597-00364224-00364254 an
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01598-00364255-00364551 on and off war with persia which brought
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01599-00364552-00364758 about no real conclusion
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01600-00364759-00364975 whilst also being faced with more
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01601-00364976-00365463 discord in europe beginning in 1735
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01602-00365464-00365767 the new russia turkish war began after
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01603-00365768-00365975 russia decided to sign the treaty of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01604-00365976-00366063 ganja
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01605-00366064-00366375 with iran creating an alliance against
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01606-00366376-00366630 the offensive ottomans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01607-00366631-00366895 the russians now turn toward crimea
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01608-00366896-00367143 which they continuously sieged
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01609-00367144-00367375 burning palaces and fortifications as
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01610-00367376-00367630 they pushed deeper into the peninsula
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01611-00367631-00367878 they finally reached azov where they
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01612-00367879-00368215 captured the ottomans fortress there
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01613-00368216-00368495 although russian goals were aggressive
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01614-00368496-00368654 all sides of the conflict were
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01615-00368655-00368982 essentially subdued by a plague outbreak
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01616-00368983-00369406 throughout 1737 to 1739
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01617-00369407-00369710 still austria attempted to join the war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01618-00369711-00369839 against the turks
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01619-00369840-00370199 during 1737 but they faced repeated
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01620-00370200-00370447 defeats at the hands of the ottomans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01621-00370448-00370710 and eventually lost belgrade after an
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01622-00370711-00371167 incursion in the late summer of 1739
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01623-00371168-00371415 all three empires made negotiation
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01624-00371416-00371471 efforts
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01625-00371472-00371775 part way through the war but no progress
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01626-00371776-00371967 was made diplomatically
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01627-00371968-00372191 russia continued to drive deeper into
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01628-00372192-00372510 ottoman territory through 1739
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01629-00372511-00372734 despite the fact that the austrians seem
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01630-00372735-00372958 to have had enough
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01631-00372959-00373199 the same year the treaty of belgrade was
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01632-00373200-00373319 signed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01633-00373320-00373599 ending the austro-turkish war and giving
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01634-00373600-00373806 the ottomans the kingdom of serbia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01635-00373807-00374063 part of bennet as well as handing over
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01636-00374064-00374143 altenia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01637-00374144-00374582 over to the ottoman vassal of velahia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01638-00374583-00374799 russia was eventually forced to sign the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01639-00374800-00374991 treaty of nish
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01640-00374992-00375271 roughly a month later which ended their
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01641-00375272-00375415 war with the turks
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01642-00375416-00375606 while allowing them to keep control of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01643-00375607-00375767 azov
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01644-00375768-00375999 six years after peace was made with his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01645-00376000-00376206 european opponents
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01646-00376207-00376575 sultan mohammed died of natural causes
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01647-00376576-00376934 and was succeeded by osman iii osman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01648-00376935-00377351 son of mustafa ii spent 51 years in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01649-00377352-00377502 captivity
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01650-00377503-00377782 after his father's deposition and seemed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01651-00377783-00378023 to have developed some behavioral issues
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01652-00378024-00378327 as a consequence potentially due to his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01653-00378328-00378471 unusual mind
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01654-00378472-00378678 osmond was not responsible for many
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01655-00378679-00378902 significant changes or events in the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01656-00378903-00379175 empire's history
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01657-00379176-00379406 one of the peculiar modifications made
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01658-00379407-00379567 during his reign
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01659-00379568-00379767 was the banning of all music and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01660-00379768-00380102 musicians from his palace
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01661-00380103-00380327 nonetheless a more important action
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01662-00380328-00380567 taken by sultan osmond iii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01663-00380568-00380882 was the declaration of the furman in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01664-00380883-00381006 1757
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01665-00381007-00381175 that preserved the division of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01666-00381176-00381351 responsibilities
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01667-00381352-00381591 for various holy land sites between
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01668-00381592-00381687 christians
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01669-00381688-00382030 jews and muslims that same
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01670-00382031-00382391 year on october 30th osman passed away
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01671-00382392-00382591 leaving the ottoman throne open to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01672-00382592-00382847 mustafa iii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01673-00382848-00383119 mustafa iii was determined to create
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01674-00383120-00383351 more solidity within the empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01675-00383352-00383558 he focused initially on issues with
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01676-00383559-00383678 coinage
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01677-00383679-00384023 aqueducts and other internal affairs
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01678-00384024-00384215 as well as spending a decent amount of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01679-00384216-00384367 time traveling
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01680-00384368-00384543 to ensure that his laws were being
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01681-00384544-00384775 enforced throughout his territory
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01682-00384776-00385006 externally mustafa was determined to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01683-00385007-00385319 maintain peace with europe
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01684-00385320-00385502 despite pressure from frederick the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01685-00385503-00385743 great of prussia to become more involved
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01686-00385744-00385927 in european affairs
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01687-00385928-00386110 the ottomans put great effort into
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01688-00386111-00386254 remaining peaceful
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01689-00386255-00386487 until war with russia became inevitable
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01690-00386488-00386639 once again
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01691-00386640-00386854 russia's overbearing attitude toward
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01692-00386855-00387063 poland and crimea
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01693-00387064-00387351 became too much for the ottomans and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01694-00387352-00387439 another russia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01695-00387440-00387839 turkish conflict erupted in 1768.
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01696-00387840-00388047 the war was an embarrassing defeat for
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01697-00388048-00388230 the ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01698-00388231-00388502 which was forced to give up territory
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01699-00388503-00388606 reparations
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01700-00388607-00388830 and allow the russians to be protectors
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01701-00388831-00389047 of orthodox christianity
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01702-00389048-00389502 in the ottoman vassal states
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01703-00389503-00389902 in 1774. although a treaty was signed in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01704-00389903-00389991 july
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01705-00389992-00390271 sultan mustafa iii had actually died of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01706-00390272-00390358 a heart attack
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01707-00390359-00390727 in january of 1774 which meant that the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01708-00390728-00390847 war was resolved
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01709-00390848-00391599 under the reign of abdul hamid the first
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01710-00391600-00391871 one of sultan abdul hamid's priorities
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01711-00391872-00392119 was to reform the janissary corps
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01712-00392120-00392343 and all of the ottoman armed forces
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01713-00392344-00392502 which he did
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01714-00392503-00392654 he is also credited with the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01715-00392655-00392871 establishment of the imperial naval
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01716-00392872-00393047 engineering school
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01717-00393048-00393302 hamid further concentrated significant
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01718-00393303-00393527 efforts on strengthening his grip over
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01719-00393528-00393615 syria
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01720-00393616-00393927 egypt and iraq
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01721-00393928-00394119 while russia was not one of sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01722-00394120-00394351 hamid's preferred focuses
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01723-00394352-00394606 he eventually was pushed back into war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01724-00394607-00394943 with the recurrent adversary in 1787
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01725-00394944-00395175 after russia consistently abused their
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01726-00395176-00395391 power as orthodox christianity's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01727-00395392-00395543 protector
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01728-00395544-00395719 the turks were able to stand their
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01729-00395720-00395975 ground fairly well at the start
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01730-00395976-00396271 but with austria backing russia hamid's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01731-00396272-00396463 troops began to struggle
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01732-00396464-00396663 said to have been morally defeated by
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01733-00396664-00396830 the ongoing war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01734-00396831-00397139 sultan abdul hamid died in april of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01735-00397140-00397367 1789.
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01736-00397368-00397702 salim iii took over the ottoman throne
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01737-00397703-00397975 and the continuing war with russia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01738-00397976-00398134 shortly into his reign
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01739-00398135-00398391 sultan saleem agreed to end yet again
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01740-00398392-00398582 the russia-turkish war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01741-00398583-00398799 despite having to accept the ultimate
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01742-00398800-00398999 success of the russians
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01743-00399000-00399278 once the foreign conflict was settled
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01744-00399279-00399502 salim set up a committee of reformers
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01745-00399503-00399710 and series of reforms relating to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01746-00399711-00399863 taxation
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01747-00399864-00400247 land tenure and provincial governorships
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01748-00400248-00400471 in addition to continuing the military
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01749-00400472-00400687 reforms of his predecessor
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01750-00400688-00400943 salim also opened ottoman embassies
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01751-00400944-00401191 throughout the european capitals
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01752-00401192-00401415 in order to create better relations with
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01753-00401416-00401519 the west
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01754-00401520-00401743 to round out the century the ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01755-00401744-00402006 empire was faced with an unexpected plot
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01756-00402007-00402447 twist as napoleon invaded egypt
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01757-00402448-00402687 sultan saleem was forced to declare war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01758-00402688-00402839 on france
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01759-00402840-00403167 and unexpectedly form an alliance with
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01760-00403168-00403439 great britain and russia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01761-00403440-00403647 this new conflict would continue into
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01762-00403648-00403847 the next century
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01763-00403848-00404078 marking yet another era of increasing
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01764-00404079-00404671 change for the ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01765-00404672-00404975 the 19th century in the ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01766-00404976-00405191 pushed the turks into a position of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01767-00405192-00405334 desperate defensiveness
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01768-00405335-00405527 and required the centuries-old
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01769-00405528-00405647 conquering power
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01770-00405648-00405863 to make alliances with unexpected
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01771-00405864-00406175 nations in order to prevent collapse
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01772-00406176-00406478 without a doubt the 1800s marked a rapid
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01773-00406479-00406695 decline for the ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01774-00406696-00406902 and through challenge after challenge at
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01775-00406903-00407006 each sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01776-00407007-00407199 who would take the throne over the next
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01777-00407200-00407358 100 years
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01778-00407359-00407695 going into the new century salim iii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01779-00407696-00407927 was still the sultan of the empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01780-00407928-00408182 recently napoleon and his french troops
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01781-00408183-00408399 had taken power in egypt
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01782-00408400-00408639 and styled themselves as the liberators
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01783-00408640-00408871 of egypt from the ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01784-00408872-00409143 although constant revolts and discord
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01785-00409144-00409278 back home in france
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01786-00409279-00409534 forced napoleon to make a subtle retreat
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01787-00409535-00409751 before causing too much damage to the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01788-00409752-00409863 ottomans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01789-00409864-00410199 by 1801 the french officially pulled out
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01790-00410200-00410310 of the territory
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01791-00410312-00410639 allowing salim a sigh of relief although
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01792-00410639-00410887 the ottoman sultan actually had a strong
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01793-00410888-00411126 respect for napoleon himself
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01794-00411127-00411470 in 1804 france began attempting to win
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01795-00411471-00411639 over salim's support
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01796-00411639-00411807 whilst russia wanted to keep the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01797-00411808-00412087 ottomans leaning to their side
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01798-00412088-00412351 napoleon himself even wrote to sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01799-00412352-00412447 saleem
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01800-00412447-00412718 referring to him as most high and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01801-00412719-00412863 invincible prince
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01802-00412864-00413134 the great emperor of the muslims and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01803-00413135-00413287 imploring him to explain
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01804-00413288-00413503 why he would let the russians influence
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01805-00413504-00413622 his decision
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01806-00413623-00413910 the frenchman also noted that he himself
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01807-00413912-00414063 recognized the title of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01808-00414064-00414318 emperor for saleem so the sultan should
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01809-00414319-00414534 do the same for him in return
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01810-00414535-00414759 he lastly notes that the russians have
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01811-00414760-00415007 15 000 men at korfu
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01812-00415008-00415199 pointing out that those troops surely
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01813-00415200-00415430 were there to oppose the turks
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01814-00415431-00415759 and not the french salim truly wished to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01815-00415760-00415959 grant napoleon the favor
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01816-00415960-00416214 but was too intimidated by the military
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01817-00416215-00416414 might of the russian british alliance
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01818-00416415-00416582 that faced the french
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01819-00416583-00416782 the ottomans ultimately agreed to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01820-00416783-00416991 maintain a defensive alliance with
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01821-00416992-00417078 russia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01822-00417079-00417470 until 1806. at which point war broke out
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01823-00417471-00417718 between the empires once again
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01824-00417719-00417966 the russians were outraged by saleem's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01825-00417967-00418222 decision to depose his vassal states
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01826-00418223-00418463 russophile governors in moldavia and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01827-00418464-00418622 wallahia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01828-00418623-00418870 meanwhile within the empire salim was
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01829-00418871-00419134 faced with rebellion from his janissary
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01830-00419135-00419351 and yamak troops due to his new
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01831-00419352-00419566 reformist policies
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01832-00419567-00419766 the sultan was eventually ousted from
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01833-00419767-00419966 the throne and put into prison
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01834-00419967-00420343 in 1807. iv
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01835-00420343-00420695 was assigned as saleem successor
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01836-00420696-00420910 an attempt was made by reformist
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01837-00420912-00421263 supporters to reinstate saleem as sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01838-00421264-00421527 but mustafa ordered his assassination
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01839-00421528-00421735 before anything could be done
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01840-00421735-00421983 the new sultan's endeavors to undo his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01841-00421984-00422151 predecessor's reforms
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01842-00422152-00422366 were cut short by saleem the third's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01843-00422367-00422503 brother mahmud
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01844-00422504-00422807 ii whose supporters quickly deposed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01845-00422808-00422903 mustafa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01846-00422904-00423247 in july of 1808 and crowned mohammed in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01847-00423247-00423391 his place
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01848-00423392-00423670 sultan mohammed ii wished to continue
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01849-00423671-00423887 the westernization reforms of his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01850-00423888-00423983 brother
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01851-00423984-00424222 but was first faced with more pressing
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01852-00424223-00424335 matters
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01853-00424335-00424559 the war with russia was only ended in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01854-00424560-00424679 1812
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01855-00424680-00424959 with the treaty of bucharest and the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01856-00424960-00425118 ottomans were forced to give
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01857-00425119-00425447 bessarabia or eastern part of moldova
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01858-00425447-00425647 over to the russians after facing
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01859-00425647-00425855 demoralizing losses
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01860-00425856-00426135 the serbian fight for autonomy shook the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01861-00426135-00426366 balkans in 1815
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01862-00426367-00426559 and the greeks were moving in the same
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01863-00426560-00426751 direction themselves
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01864-00426752-00427151 in 1821 greeks in the moria revolted
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01865-00427152-00427407 against ottoman sovereignty triggering
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01866-00427408-00427687 the start of their war for independence
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01867-00427688-00427966 also a romanian uprising existed at the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01868-00427967-00428103 same time
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01869-00428104-00428343 sultan mahmud initially called on the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01870-00428343-00428414 governor of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01871-00428415-00428679 egypt for help and the ottomans were
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01872-00428680-00428951 temporarily able to regain control
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01873-00428952-00429199 until an alliance of britain france and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01874-00429200-00429407 russia rooted the ottoman egyptian
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01875-00429408-00429503 coalition
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01876-00429504-00429787 at the bay of navarino in october of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01877-00429788-00429951 1827.
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01878-00429952-00430214 mahmud reacted by declaring war on
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01879-00430215-00430270 russia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01880-00430271-00430551 as the dispute with greece continued
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01881-00430552-00430751 another russo-turkish war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01882-00430752-00431183 waged on from 1828 through 1829
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01883-00431184-00431399 and the following year the ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01884-00431400-00431607 empire was forced to acknowledge greek
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01885-00431608-00431751 independence
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01886-00431752-00432055 in 1831 the governor of egypt
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01887-00432056-00432335 muhammad ali pasha confronted sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01888-00432335-00432414 mahmud
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01889-00432415-00432583 about a promise that had been made to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01890-00432584-00432887 him earlier in which mahmud agreed to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01891-00432888-00432975 make ali
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01892-00432976-00433303 the governor of syria and tarsus mahmud
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01893-00433304-00433470 refused to follow through
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01894-00433471-00433727 and ali reacted by sending troops under
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01895-00433728-00433887 the command of his son
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01896-00433888-00434239 ibrahim pasha to seize damascus aleppo
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01897-00434239-00434507 and cogna and then march towards
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01898-00434508-00434663 constantinople
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01899-00434664-00434935 sultan mahmud who had stunningly sacked
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01900-00434935-00435351 the entire janissary corps back in 1826
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01901-00435352-00435663 now had to seek aid from foreign powers
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01902-00435664-00435895 he first appealed to the british who
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01903-00435896-00435966 declined
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01904-00435967-00436263 due to france's support of the egyptians
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01905-00436264-00436327 mahmud
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01906-00436328-00436599 then turned to russia who agreed to an
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01907-00436600-00436710 alliance
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01908-00436712-00436943 still the egyptians routed the ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01909-00436943-00437087 forces at nizip
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01910-00437088-00437463 in june 1839 around the same time that
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01911-00437464-00437575 sultan mahmud
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01912-00437576-00437887 began the tanzamat reform era which
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01913-00437888-00438095 brought about a more modernized and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01914-00438096-00438283 european inspired
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01915-00438284-00438566 turkey before he was able to see the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01916-00438567-00438766 results of these changes though
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01917-00438767-00439063 mahmud ii died of tuberculosis in the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01918-00439064-00439335 summer of 1839
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01919-00439335-00439679 abdul masid the first replaced mahmud
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01920-00439680-00439918 as the new sultan and continued the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01921-00439919-00440214 increasing reforms within the empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01922-00440215-00440455 the year after the new young sultan took
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01923-00440456-00440551 the throne
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01924-00440552-00440870 the oriental crisis of 1840 occurred
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01925-00440871-00440999 during the ongoing
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01926-00441000-00441263 egyptian ottoman war and the entirety of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01927-00441264-00441503 the ottoman naval forces
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01928-00441504-00441766 defected to muhammad ali and the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01929-00441767-00441999 egyptian cause
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01930-00442000-00442295 france was ready to back the egyptians
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01931-00442296-00442327 but
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01932-00442328-00442614 britain russia austria and prussia came
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01933-00442615-00442863 to the ottoman sultan's aid
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01934-00442864-00443095 the european powers then established the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01935-00443096-00443222 convention of london
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01936-00443223-00443583 in july of 1840 promising the egyptians
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01937-00443584-00443751 territory in sudan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01938-00443752-00443966 egypt under the condition that those
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01939-00443967-00444166 lands remain a part of the ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01940-00444167-00444255 empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01941-00444256-00444518 though mostly as a formality muhammad
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01942-00444519-00444575 ali
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01943-00444576-00444839 was hesitant to accept the deal and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01944-00444839-00445047 turned to the french for support against
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01945-00445047-00445110 it
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01946-00445112-00445399 but his once allies now switched sides
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01947-00445400-00445631 in october of that year
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01948-00445632-00445863 triggering a military response against
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01949-00445864-00445975 the egyptians
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01950-00445976-00446295 from the ottomans and europeans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01951-00446296-00446551 finally muhammad ali agreed to his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01952-00446552-00446766 opponent's terms in november
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01953-00446767-00447159 giving up syria adana crete the hijaz
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01954-00447160-00447495 and the holy land in addition to handing
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01955-00447496-00447743 the ottoman naval forces back over to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01956-00447743-00447999 sultan abdul masid
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01957-00448000-00448351 in 1853 the ottoman empire entered the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01958-00448352-00448470 crimean war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01959-00448471-00448766 yet another conflict with russia one of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01960-00448767-00449039 the main factors leading to the discord
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01961-00449039-00449255 was further disputes surrounding the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01962-00449256-00449343 russians role
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01963-00449343-00449614 as protectors of orthodox christianity
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01964-00449615-00449839 in ottoman vassal states
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01965-00449839-00450055 britain and france quickly backed the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01966-00450056-00450143 turks
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01967-00450143-00450318 fearing the growing power of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01968-00450319-00450518 russians meanwhile
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01969-00450519-00450855 austria aligned once again with russia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01970-00450856-00451095 eventually though austria threatened to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01971-00451096-00451399 switch sides and back the ottoman cause
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01972-00451400-00451647 forcing russia to accept peace terms
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01973-00451647-00451847 resulting in the treaty of paris
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01974-00451847-00452191 on march 30 1856
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01975-00452192-00452431 just before the conclusion of the war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01976-00452432-00452599 sultan abdul masid
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01977-00452600-00452855 issued the hati humayan which
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01978-00452856-00452983 established that all
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01979-00452984-00453255 classes and ethnicities would be treated
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01980-00453256-00453327 equally
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01981-00453328-00453766 in all matters within the empire in 1861
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01982-00453767-00453999 the ottoman sultan was pressured by the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01983-00454000-00454135 european powers
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01984-00454135-00454407 into recognizing lebanese autonomy and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01985-00454408-00454727 died shortly after from tuberculosis
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01986-00454728-00455039 abdul aziz became the next sultan of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01987-00455039-00455159 ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01988-00455160-00455463 after the death of his brother sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01989-00455464-00455727 abdul aziz continued the reforms
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01990-00455728-00456031 and westernization of abdul masid
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01991-00456032-00456295 taking significant advice from france on
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01992-00456296-00456559 the establishment of a council of state
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01993-00456560-00456903 and public education system the empire's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01994-00456904-00457159 first civil code was also promulgated
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01995-00457160-00457366 during his reign
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01996-00457367-00457591 as tensions and rebellions rose in the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01997-00457592-00457687 balkans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01998-00457688-00457887 the ottomans once again became
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-01999-00457888-00457999 unsatisfied with
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02000-00458000-00458310 russia this time due to its support of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02001-00458312-00458591 the revolts from the balkan states
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02002-00458592-00458935 the russo-turkish war of 1877
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02003-00458935-00459295 to 1878 broke out with russia leading a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02004-00459296-00459479 coalition of romanian
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02005-00459480-00459855 bulgarian serbian and montenegrin troops
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02006-00459856-00460095 the conflict proved disastrous for the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02007-00460096-00460239 ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02008-00460239-00460495 ending in a decisive victory for russia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02009-00460496-00460631 and its allies
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02010-00460632-00460847 the formal declaration of independence
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02011-00460847-00460999 from romania
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02012-00461000-00461270 serbia and montenegro the establishment
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02013-00461271-00461499 of the principality of bulgaria
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02014-00461500-00461743 austria-hungary's occupation of bosnia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02015-00461743-00461870 and herzegovina
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02016-00461871-00462118 and britain's seizure of cyprus all
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02017-00462119-00462199 confirmed by
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02018-00462200-00462583 the congress of berlin in 1878
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02019-00462584-00462839 furthermore just before the main portion
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02020-00462839-00463014 of the war had erupted
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02021-00463015-00463279 sultan abdul aziz had actually been
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02022-00463280-00463510 dethroned by his own ministers
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02023-00463512-00463743 due to a plethora of frustrations within
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02024-00463743-00463887 the empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02025-00463888-00464239 this meant that sultan abdul hamid ii
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02026-00464239-00464447 would be responsible for handling the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02027-00464447-00464735 resolution of the balkan unrest
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02028-00464735-00465070 initially murad the fifth had taken the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02029-00465071-00465327 throne in abdul aziz's place
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02030-00465328-00465670 but he was deposed after 93 days
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02031-00465671-00465895 due to accusations that he was mentally
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02032-00465896-00465983 ill and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02033-00465984-00466335 unfit for the job one of sultan abdul
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02034-00466335-00466559 hamid's initial actions was to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02035-00466560-00466735 promulgate the first ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02036-00466735-00466863 constitution
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02037-00466864-00467247 in 1876 although it only lasted for two
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02038-00467247-00467487 years before the sultan suspended it
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02039-00467488-00467807 in 1878. over the next few
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02040-00467808-00468095 years france extended their reach into
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02041-00468096-00468207 tunisia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02042-00468208-00468443 and britain came to power in egypt in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02043-00468443-00468599 1882
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02044-00468600-00468791 prompting the ottomans to look toward
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02045-00468792-00468951 germany for friendship
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02046-00468952-00469199 around which time the greco-turkish war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02047-00469200-00469287 was sparked
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02048-00469288-00469607 in 1897 by the disagreement between the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02049-00469608-00469783 ottomans and greeks
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02050-00469784-00470022 as to whether crete should remain under
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02051-00470023-00470151 the ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02052-00470152-00470435 or unite with greece germany
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02053-00470435-00470551 austria-hungary
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02054-00470552-00470887 france italy russia and britain
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02055-00470888-00471151 all backed the ottomans and wished to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02056-00471152-00471375 maintain peace in crete
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02057-00471376-00471655 the war was short-lived and a defeat for
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02058-00471656-00471751 greece
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02059-00471752-00471927 which was forced to pay heavy
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02060-00471928-00472063 reparations
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02061-00472064-00472310 and allow crete to remain an autonomous
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02062-00472312-00472614 state under ottoman sovereignty
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02063-00472615-00472943 though sultan abdul hamid ii and his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02064-00472943-00473183 forces were undeniably victorious
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02065-00473184-00473366 against the greeks and crete
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02066-00473367-00473599 the issue would continue into the next
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02067-00473600-00473718 century
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02068-00473719-00473999 additionally unrest in the balkans was
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02069-00474000-00474063 far from
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02070-00474064-00474463 over as the 1800s came to a close
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02071-00474464-00474727 problems with armenia and its neighbors
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02072-00474728-00474927 began in the 1890s
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02073-00474928-00475214 and only grew with time as the ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02074-00475215-00475447 empire was pushed more and more in the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02075-00475447-00475527 direction
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02076-00475528-00475831 of urgent defense over its dwindling
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02077-00475832-00475887 power
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02078-00475888-00476159 and territory a fall from grace that
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02079-00476160-00476303 would only get worse
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02080-00476304-00476775 in the years to come
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02081-00476776-00477031 the 20th century for the ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02082-00477032-00477135 was marked
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02083-00477135-00477510 or more accurately scarred by one thing
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02084-00477512-00477839 collapse turkey's conquering power from
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02085-00477839-00477903 the past
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02086-00477904-00478191 600 years would finally come to a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02087-00478192-00478279 humiliating
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02088-00478280-00478575 end with the whole world watching the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02089-00478576-00478727 sick man of europe
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02090-00478728-00478910 would be unable to overcome the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02091-00478912-00479199 devastation brought by the balkans wars
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02092-00479200-00479510 and events to follow the first domino to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02093-00479512-00479559 fall
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02094-00479560-00479839 was actually prior to the balkan wars
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02095-00479839-00479918 and is known
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02096-00479919-00480191 as the young turk revolution the young
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02097-00480192-00480255 turks
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02098-00480256-00480518 alongside other reformist groups making
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02099-00480519-00480743 up the committee of union and progress
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02100-00480743-00480855 was a movement
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02101-00480856-00481031 established by groups of young
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02102-00481032-00481166 university students
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02103-00481167-00481414 in favor of once again establishing a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02104-00481415-00481599 constitutional monarchy
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02105-00481600-00481839 like the one that the sultan abdul hamid
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02106-00481839-00482151 ii had established in 1876
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02107-00482152-00482422 and abolished two years later as the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02108-00482423-00482647 ottomans were pushed more and more into
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02109-00482647-00482855 a defensive stance against the rest of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02110-00482856-00482983 europe's powers
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02111-00482984-00483159 many of the young turks and other
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02112-00483160-00483366 unionist reform supporters
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02113-00483367-00483607 became further concerned with preserving
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02114-00483608-00483727 their state
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02115-00483728-00483927 when the anglo-russian convention of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02116-00483928-00484118 1907 occurred
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02117-00484119-00484327 the ottoman reformists felt that there
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02118-00484328-00484543 was a potential for the diplomacy to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02119-00484543-00484710 extend into a partition
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02120-00484712-00485007 of ottoman-controlled macedonia finally
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02121-00485008-00485214 in july of 1908
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02122-00485215-00485439 the revolution broke out led by
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02123-00485439-00485527 unionists
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02124-00485528-00485855 such as major ahmed niyazi ayub sabri
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02125-00485856-00486135 and ismail enver and began to put heavy
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02126-00486135-00486335 pressure on the sultan to end his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02127-00486335-00486535 absolute rule and reinstate the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02128-00486535-00486655 constitution
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02129-00486656-00486831 given the amount of support within the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02130-00486832-00487047 ottoman military and the weak state of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02131-00487047-00487199 abdul hamid's rule
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02132-00487200-00487510 the revolution ended on july 24th with
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02133-00487512-00487759 the sultan capitulating and restoring a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02134-00487760-00487951 constitutional monarchy
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02135-00487952-00488175 the ottoman government now underwent a
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02136-00488176-00488310 significant change
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02137-00488312-00488543 and a general election took place in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02138-00488543-00488759 november of 1908.
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02139-00488760-00489007 the committee of union and progress or
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02140-00489008-00489118 cup
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02141-00489119-00489399 had great success and as did many other
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02142-00489400-00489518 former movements
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02143-00489519-00489766 established new political parties such
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02144-00489767-00489991 as the freedom and accord party or the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02145-00489992-00490270 ottoman socialist party the new system
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02146-00490271-00490366 was messy
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02147-00490367-00490583 and many of the incoming politicians
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02148-00490584-00490759 were working class people
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02149-00490760-00491022 with no experience running a government
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02150-00491023-00491095 meanwhile
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02151-00491096-00491422 sultan abdul hamid ii had been able to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02152-00491423-00491559 maintain his title
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02153-00491560-00491759 under the terms that his position was
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02154-00491760-00491966 basically only symbolic
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02155-00491967-00492262 matters were complicated in 1909 though
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02156-00492263-00492462 when the sultan stirred up the ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02157-00492463-00492551 counter coup
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02158-00492552-00492783 with his promises to restore the ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02159-00492784-00492862 caliphate
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02160-00492863-00493062 and sharia legal system if his
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02161-00493063-00493199 autocratic power
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02162-00493200-00493495 was restored despite the fair amount of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02163-00493496-00493575 support
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02164-00493576-00493814 the counter coup was quickly quelled
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02165-00493815-00494007 after a short stint of control in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02166-00494008-00494247 istanbul from sultan abdul hamid
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02167-00494247-00494351 supporters
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02168-00494352-00494583 the young turk government was restored
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02169-00494584-00494807 and the sultan was ultimately deposed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02170-00494808-00495103 and replaced by mehmed v in a purely
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02171-00495104-00495239 symbolic role
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02172-00495239-00495510 as stability within the empire continued
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02173-00495512-00495662 conflict in the balkans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02174-00495663-00495918 suddenly skyrocketed the christians of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02175-00495919-00496014 macedonia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02176-00496015-00496318 including serbs bulgarians lochs and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02177-00496319-00496407 greeks
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02178-00496408-00496614 in addition to the albanians were
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02179-00496615-00496839 heavily dissatisfied with the neglect
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02180-00496839-00496918 they felt
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02181-00496919-00497079 that they had received from the new
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02182-00497080-00497262 ottoman government which was
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02183-00497263-00497566 overly focused on centralized control
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02184-00497567-00497887 in 1912 the first balkan war broke out
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02185-00497888-00498127 with a declaration of war on turkey by
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02186-00498128-00498214 montenegro
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02187-00498215-00498479 on october 8th the contestants of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02188-00498480-00498687 conflict consisted of the balkan league
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02189-00498688-00498799 on one side
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02190-00498800-00499087 made up of serbia bulgaria montenegro
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02191-00499088-00499199 and greece
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02192-00499200-00499462 against the weakened ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02193-00499463-00499695 while russia was not directly involved
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02194-00499696-00499807 in the discord
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02195-00499808-00500007 they did give their favor to the balkan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02196-00500008-00500279 league which aimed to seize macedonia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02197-00500280-00500383 from the ottomans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02198-00500384-00500735 with their 750 000 strong army
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02199-00500735-00500943 the struggle was really only such for
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02200-00500943-00501047 the ottomans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02201-00501047-00501287 as the balkan coalition utterly routed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02202-00501288-00501399 their opponent on
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02203-00501400-00501655 every front all while the balkan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02204-00501656-00501814 conflict carried on
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02205-00501815-00502047 the ottomans were actually also locked
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02206-00502047-00502247 into the italo-turkish war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02207-00502247-00502527 that started in 1911 after italy
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02208-00502528-00502687 demanded that the turks give them
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02209-00502688-00502951 territories in north africa
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02210-00502952-00503207 the ottomans refused but italy took the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02211-00503208-00503359 territories by force
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02212-00503360-00503591 rather easily stripping the ottomans of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02213-00503592-00503743 some of their only remaining
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02214-00503743-00504022 african possessions italy gained today's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02215-00504023-00504079 libya
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02216-00504080-00504303 and the dodecanese islands the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02217-00504304-00504535 collapsing ottoman empire stood no
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02218-00504535-00504799 chance against the allied balkan powers
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02219-00504800-00505070 and by december 3rd both sides were
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02220-00505071-00505239 ready for an armistice
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02221-00505239-00505479 a brief revival of the conflict came
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02222-00505480-00505847 after the coup in january of 1913
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02223-00505847-00506047 raiding the sublime port and the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02224-00506047-00506159 government buildings
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02225-00506160-00506383 and empowering the triumvirate of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02226-00506384-00506518 three patches
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02227-00506519-00506735 a peace treaty was finally signed in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02228-00506735-00506935 london four months later
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02229-00506935-00507135 and officially stripped the ottomans of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02230-00507135-00507391 almost every european territory they had
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02231-00507392-00507622 left including albania which would
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02232-00507623-00507766 become independent
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02233-00507767-00507959 and macedonia which would be split
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02234-00507960-00508159 between the balkan nations
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02235-00508160-00508383 although the turks were not extensively
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02236-00508384-00508591 involved in the second balkan war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02237-00508592-00508799 which came as a consequence of disorder
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02238-00508800-00508991 between romania serbia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02239-00508992-00509222 greece and bulgaria about the borders of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02240-00509223-00509422 their new macedonian possessions
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02241-00509423-00509662 they did use the opportunity to retake
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02242-00509663-00509759 adrian opal
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02243-00509760-00509935 in a violation of their previous
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02244-00509935-00510103 armistice with bulgaria
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02245-00510104-00510470 in 1914 general elections now confirmed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02246-00510471-00510639 the cups authority
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02247-00510639-00510862 and the ottoman imperial government was
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02248-00510863-00511118 established in january of that year
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02249-00511119-00511366 although going into the first world war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02250-00511367-00511479 the three pashas
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02251-00511480-00511710 would remain the de facto rulers of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02252-00511712-00511870 new military regime
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02253-00511871-00512279 in the empire on october 28 1914
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02254-00512280-00512495 the ottoman empire officially entered
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02255-00512496-00512631 world war one
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02256-00512632-00512887 after signing the turko german alliance
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02257-00512888-00513103 back in august of the same year
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02258-00513104-00513318 the friendly relations between germany
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02259-00513319-00513566 and turkey played a significant role in
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02260-00513567-00513783 the empire's entry into the war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02261-00513784-00514031 in addition to turkish opportunism and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02262-00514032-00514295 dislike of the triple on taunt nations
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02263-00514296-00514535 germany had previously sent a military
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02264-00514535-00514662 mission to turkey
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02265-00514663-00514918 in which the ottoman army and navy were
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02266-00514919-00514999 organized
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02267-00515000-00515191 under the leadership of lemon von
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02268-00515192-00515431 sanders and greatly solidified the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02269-00515432-00515591 alliance between the involved
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02270-00515592-00515718 authorities
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02271-00515719-00515935 the germans also hoped that the ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02272-00515935-00516143 decision to join the side of the triple
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02273-00516143-00516231 alliance
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02274-00516232-00516462 would encourage balkan states such as
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02275-00516463-00516543 bulgaria
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02276-00516543-00516822 to support their cause as well meanwhile
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02277-00516823-00517022 the turkish ambassador in paris
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02278-00517023-00517303 rafat pasha warned enverpasha the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02279-00517304-00517422 minister of war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02280-00517423-00517710 not to join either side as he believed
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02281-00517712-00517927 that both alliances had the potential to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02282-00517928-00517991 shatter
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02283-00517992-00518255 what little strength the empire had left
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02284-00518256-00518359 enverpasha
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02285-00518360-00518614 on the other hand was unfazed and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02286-00518615-00518799 insisted that the early victories of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02287-00518800-00518862 germany
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02288-00518863-00519047 proved that they would be on the winning
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02289-00519047-00519191 side of the war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02290-00519192-00519414 the earliest military action taken by
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02291-00519415-00519599 the ottomans during the first world
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02292-00519600-00519887 war was an attack on russian's black sea
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02293-00519888-00519966 coast
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02294-00519967-00520175 that triggered a quick response and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02295-00520176-00520391 declaration of war from russia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02296-00520392-00520687 great britain and france from there the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02297-00520688-00520895 ottoman empire mostly fought within the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02298-00520896-00521127 middle eastern and balkan theaters
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02299-00521128-00521351 and achieved significant victories near
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02300-00521352-00521503 the start of the war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02301-00521504-00521766 such as that at the battle of gallipoli
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02302-00521767-00521975 as the turks were busy fighting on the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02303-00521976-00522095 world stage
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02304-00522096-00522335 they also faced revolts and the growing
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02305-00522335-00522399 uprising
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02306-00522400-00522639 from the local arab territories the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02307-00522639-00522870 decline of the empire was put on fast
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02308-00522871-00522935 forward
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02309-00522935-00523110 and they were now facing offensive
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02310-00523112-00523391 attacks from every possible angle
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02311-00523392-00523639 although enverpasha maintained a stance
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02312-00523639-00523831 of triumph nonetheless
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02313-00523832-00524039 insisting that the ottomans must remain
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02314-00524039-00524166 in the war to assist
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02315-00524167-00524414 their allies going as far as claiming to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02316-00524415-00524614 have contributed to the russian collapse
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02317-00524615-00524727 and revolution
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02318-00524728-00525118 in 1917 still when bulgaria was forced
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02319-00525119-00525247 into an armistice
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02320-00525248-00525447 after a successful offensive by the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02321-00525448-00525695 allies at the macedonian front
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02322-00525696-00525918 the ottomans were put in an impossible
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02323-00525919-00526103 position without the bulgarian's
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02324-00526104-00526222 assistance
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02325-00526223-00526455 subsequently after multiple visits to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02326-00526456-00526566 their partners
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02327-00526567-00526935 the ottoman's grand vizier talat pasha
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02328-00526936-00527159 concluded that he and his ministry must
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02329-00527160-00527335 resign in order to gain
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02330-00527336-00527622 milder terms from the triple on taunt if
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02331-00527623-00527855 the war starting administration was no
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02332-00527856-00528022 longer in control
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02333-00528023-00528303 ahmed is it pasha took the role of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02334-00528304-00528414 grand vizier
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02335-00528415-00528670 and quickly entered peace negotiations
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02336-00528671-00528783 with the british
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02337-00528784-00528983 who were eager to come to terms with the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02338-00528984-00529214 ottomans and exclude the french and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02339-00529215-00529311 americans from
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02340-00529312-00529607 any benefits it may bring about the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02341-00529608-00529751 armistice of mudros
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02342-00529752-00530118 was then signed on october 30th 1918
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02343-00530119-00530375 ending turkish involvement in the war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02344-00530376-00530614 unfortunately for the ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02345-00530615-00530839 the armistice not only failed to bring
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02346-00530840-00530951 true peace
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02347-00530952-00531175 but it also marked the final leg of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02348-00531176-00531295 decline
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02349-00531296-00531566 with enverpasha's administration himself
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02350-00531567-00531743 included no longer in power
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02351-00531744-00531991 the government was an unstable mess
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02352-00531992-00532214 violence began to break out as law
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02353-00532215-00532447 and order broke down and the western
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02354-00532448-00532635 allies began to march into
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02355-00532636-00532766 constantinople
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02356-00532767-00532918 under the claim that they needed to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02357-00532919-00533070 restore harmony
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02358-00533071-00533295 throughout anatolia given that the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02359-00533296-00533503 armistice of mudros had allowed for the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02360-00533504-00533679 allied powers to invade
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02361-00533680-00533959 if a need to restore order was present
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02362-00533960-00534127 there was not much that the feeble
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02363-00534128-00534279 ottoman authority could do
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02364-00534280-00534507 to stop them the occupation of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02365-00534508-00534622 constantinople
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02366-00534623-00534847 lasted until the treaty of several was
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02367-00534848-00535047 signed on august 10
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02368-00535048-00535351 1920 which gave the european allies
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02369-00535352-00535414 control
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02370-00535415-00535679 over turkey's finances a limit on their
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02371-00535680-00535807 military numbers
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02372-00535808-00536039 and a significant amount of territory
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02373-00536040-00536214 loss for the ottomans
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02374-00536215-00536431 the ottoman empire which was soon to be
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02375-00536432-00536518 abolished
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02376-00536519-00536759 had to relinquish all right to north
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02377-00536760-00536966 africa and arab asia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02378-00536967-00537191 and the empire was partitioned between
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02379-00537192-00537343 greece armenia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02380-00537344-00537655 france italy and britain to complicate
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02381-00537656-00537751 matters though
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02382-00537752-00537999 the treaty was never ratified due to an
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02383-00538000-00538062 increasing
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02384-00538063-00538295 nationalist movement throughout turkey
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02385-00538296-00538447 leading to the turkish war of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02386-00538448-00538559 independence
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02387-00538560-00538791 and the creation of the grand national
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02388-00538792-00538870 assembly
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02389-00538871-00539087 which fought on one side of the war
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02390-00539088-00539262 against the sultan and the western
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02391-00539263-00539359 allies
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02392-00539360-00539591 with the additionally unstable russia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02393-00539592-00539807 backing the turkish nationalists
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02394-00539808-00540031 in hopes of developing a new communist
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02395-00540032-00540118 ally and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02396-00540119-00540327 keeping the rest of europe distracted
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02397-00540328-00540462 from their own chaos
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02398-00540463-00540631 the revolutionaries were able to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02399-00540632-00540887 conclude a series of peace talks
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02400-00540888-00541095 ending in the treaty of cars the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02401-00541096-00541247 armistice of medania
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02402-00541248-00541431 and the ultimate destruction of the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02403-00541432-00541559 ottoman sultanate
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02404-00541560-00541862 and the empire in its entirety the final
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02405-00541863-00541943 sultan
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02406-00541944-00542255 mehmed vi left for exile on november
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02407-00542256-00542355 17th
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02408-00542356-00542670 1922 officially ending the collapse of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02409-00542671-00542839 one of the world's largest and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02410-00542840-00543070 long-lived empires in history
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02411-00543071-00543343 under mustafa kamal turkey managed to
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02412-00543344-00543591 regain territories in anatolia
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02413-00543592-00543847 and become independent the new turkish
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02414-00543848-00543951 government earned
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02415-00543952-00544151 international recognition through the
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02416-00544152-00544359 following treaty of lausanne
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02417-00544360-00544631 in the summer of 1923 officially
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02418-00544632-00544822 replacing the ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02419-00544823-00545135 with the republic of turkey the history
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02420-00545136-00545231 of the ottoman
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02421-00545232-00545551 empire is vast and more than interesting
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02422-00545552-00545759 starting even before the sultanate
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02423-00545760-00546031 itself with the arrival of the turkish
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02424-00546032-00546262 tribes of anatolia the battle of
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02425-00546263-00546366 manzakurt
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02426-00546367-00546607 the creation of various sultanates and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02427-00546608-00546918 then the start of the ottoman dynasty
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02428-00546919-00547270 this empire that existed for 600 years
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02429-00547271-00547518 dominated its neighbors won battles and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02430-00547519-00547599 wars
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02431-00547600-00547855 expanded quickly and became a predator
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02432-00547856-00548014 in this part of the world
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02433-00548015-00548375 achieving great success but as history
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02434-00548376-00548575 has always shown us since the beginning
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02435-00548576-00548670 of time
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02436-00548671-00548951 that every action has a reaction every
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02437-00548952-00549103 day becomes night
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02438-00549104-00549422 and every empire has its downfall as
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02439-00549423-00549607 other empires before them
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02440-00549608-00549903 the ottomans did write their final page
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02441-00549904-00550062 of history
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02442-00550063-00550262 thank you for watching our episodes
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02443-00550263-00550431 about the ottoman empire
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02444-00550432-00550622 you can buy me a turkish coffee and
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02445-00550623-00550855 massively support my work by joining my
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02446-00550856-00550983 patreon account
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02447-00550984-00551984 see you on the next video
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02448-00551985-00552543 [Music]
D9F4Q7Nh7m0-02449-00552544-00552752 you
DvOD1urIej8-00000-00000758-00001040 you think you have it rough never try
DvOD1urIej8-00001-00001041-00001303 fighting a dozen liquors at once
DvOD1urIej8-00002-00001304-00001495 my purse snatchers seem like Boy Scouts
DvOD1urIej8-00003-00001496-00001951 you fighting a 300 foot robots today
DvOD1urIej8-00004-00001952-00002270 didn't think so it looks like your
DvOD1urIej8-00005-00002271-00002401 partner's doing all the work
DvOD1urIej8-00006-00002402-00002705 maybe it looks that way to the untrained
DvOD1urIej8-00007-00002706-00003406 eye hey big guy busy long a new legacy
DvOD1urIej8-00008-00003407-00004455 is born ready d for everyone
DvOD1urIej8-00009-00004456-00004662 you
Dy8PS3IIYOU-00000-00000006-00000442 foreign
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Dy8PS3IIYOU-00013-00010071-00011850 [Music]
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Dy8PS3IIYOU-00017-00016850-00017050 thank you
Dy8PS3IIYOU-00018-00017051-00017471 foreign
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DyNDYYHxfCc-00000-00000003-00000173 my name is Reena hi first I'm with the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00001-00000174-00000313 Center for Indonesian policy studies
DyNDYYHxfCc-00002-00000314-00000548 talking to you about Indonesia I spent
DyNDYYHxfCc-00003-00000549-00000743 15 years at the China researcher before
DyNDYYHxfCc-00004-00000744-00000965 and that was in the 1980s and 90s and
DyNDYYHxfCc-00005-00000966-00001148 there was this book that some of you may
DyNDYYHxfCc-00006-00001149-00001370 know from Lester Brown who can feed
DyNDYYHxfCc-00007-00001371-00001601 China saying if the Chinese ever grow
DyNDYYHxfCc-00008-00001602-00001820 wealthy basically world food supplies
DyNDYYHxfCc-00009-00001821-00001979 will collapse and it will not be enough
DyNDYYHxfCc-00010-00001980-00002174 and I will be what kind of war so this
DyNDYYHxfCc-00011-00002175-00002392 kind of Malthusian ideas were very
DyNDYYHxfCc-00012-00002393-00002551 strong then and some are very strong
DyNDYYHxfCc-00013-00002552-00002837 still now and china is changing its food
DyNDYYHxfCc-00014-00002838-00003008 self-sufficiency policy is very
DyNDYYHxfCc-00015-00003009-00003278 encouraging for us in Indonesia because
DyNDYYHxfCc-00016-00003279-00003536 Indonesia is still sticking to its food
DyNDYYHxfCc-00017-00003536-00003899 self-sufficiency policy so that is some
DyNDYYHxfCc-00018-00003900-00004111 paradigm that you find in the Indonesian
DyNDYYHxfCc-00019-00004112-00004420 policy on the other hand you have the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00020-00004421-00004631 short-lived interests and things
DyNDYYHxfCc-00021-00004632-00004901 changing with a to eat etc all of that
DyNDYYHxfCc-00022-00004902-00005120 we also have in Indonesia and that makes
DyNDYYHxfCc-00023-00005121-00005272 Indonesian policies of a very
DyNDYYHxfCc-00024-00005273-00005581 unpredictable so we get mixed signals
DyNDYYHxfCc-00025-00005582-00005858 from the country on one hand what you
DyNDYYHxfCc-00026-00005859-00006097 get is a clear commitment to open trade
DyNDYYHxfCc-00027-00006098-00006400 by the president by the government so
DyNDYYHxfCc-00028-00006401-00006559 currently there are negotiations with
DyNDYYHxfCc-00029-00006561-00006716 Australia about a common economic
DyNDYYHxfCc-00030-00006717-00006895 partnership comprehensive economic
DyNDYYHxfCc-00031-00006897-00007067 partnership agreement the same with the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00032-00007068-00007148 European Union
DyNDYYHxfCc-00033-00007148-00007439 things aren't fast things aren't really
DyNDYYHxfCc-00034-00007440-00007667 moving in many respects but nevertheless
DyNDYYHxfCc-00035-00007668-00007942 there seems to be a commitment so while
DyNDYYHxfCc-00036-00007943-00008153 you get all these encouraging news you
DyNDYYHxfCc-00037-00008154-00008432 then have other signals coming from
DyNDYYHxfCc-00038-00008433-00008596 Jakarta which sound much more
DyNDYYHxfCc-00039-00008597-00008896 protectionist much more nationalists we
DyNDYYHxfCc-00040-00008897-00009089 had the famous cases in the mining
DyNDYYHxfCc-00041-00009090-00009326 business when Freeport was forced
DyNDYYHxfCc-00042-00009327-00009683 recently last year to divest because
DyNDYYHxfCc-00043-00009684-00009809 Indonesia one of the majority
DyNDYYHxfCc-00044-00009810-00010034 shareholder share so we have mixed
DyNDYYHxfCc-00045-00010035-00010246 signals and a lot of people are confused
DyNDYYHxfCc-00046-00010247-00010499 so what's happening and I guess that's
DyNDYYHxfCc-00047-00010500-00010655 why I was invited to share a little bit
DyNDYYHxfCc-00048-00010656-00010892 of light on why is this happening and
DyNDYYHxfCc-00049-00010893-00011120 what is behind this and of course I want
DyNDYYHxfCc-00050-00011121-00011485 to focus mostly on food food is the big
DyNDYYHxfCc-00051-00011486-00011783 topic here and a particular food trait
DyNDYYHxfCc-00052-00011784-00011992 and that is something that our Center in
DyNDYYHxfCc-00053-00011993-00012149 Jakarta is actually dealing with quite
DyNDYYHxfCc-00054-00012150-00012460 extensively here are four factors that
DyNDYYHxfCc-00055-00012461-00012719 matter and that always need to be taken
DyNDYYHxfCc-00056-00012720-00012893 into consideration when you look at food
DyNDYYHxfCc-00057-00012894-00013205 trade issues in Indonesia first of all
DyNDYYHxfCc-00058-00013206-00013372 you have a nationalist
DyNDYYHxfCc-00059-00013374-00013583 Falls it's there you can talk to anybody
DyNDYYHxfCc-00060-00013584-00013769 in the country they would say we'd
DyNDYYHxfCc-00061-00013769-00013966 rather eat our own food food safety
DyNDYYHxfCc-00062-00013968-00014180 unfortunately it's not yet such an issue
DyNDYYHxfCc-00063-00014181-00014456 like it is in a European Union but the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00064-00014457-00014632 food should be grown in our country
DyNDYYHxfCc-00065-00014633-00014963 really that any taxi driver you you talk
DyNDYYHxfCc-00066-00014963-00015122 to in the country anybody else they
DyNDYYHxfCc-00067-00015122-00015263 would share that with you they haven't
DyNDYYHxfCc-00068-00015263-00015434 thought about it much they just believe
DyNDYYHxfCc-00069-00015435-00015710 it's better to eat your own food then
DyNDYYHxfCc-00070-00015711-00015929 there is the lack of coordination in the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00071-00015930-00016235 government so not planning isn't really
DyNDYYHxfCc-00072-00016236-00016529 the strongest Forte of Indonesian
DyNDYYHxfCc-00073-00016530-00016751 policymakers so lack of coordination is
DyNDYYHxfCc-00074-00016752-00016889 something that needs to be taken into
DyNDYYHxfCc-00075-00016890-00017084 consideration and then there are the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00076-00017085-00017228 vested interests that are quite powerful
DyNDYYHxfCc-00077-00017229-00017546 so these three things always matter I
DyNDYYHxfCc-00078-00017547-00017774 wish I was able to say this is 20
DyNDYYHxfCc-00079-00017775-00017897 percent this is 3 percent two percent
DyNDYYHxfCc-00080-00017898-00018137 this is the remaining 50 percent in this
DyNDYYHxfCc-00081-00018138-00018302 equation that's not possible but all
DyNDYYHxfCc-00082-00018303-00018581 three factors matter while there's still
DyNDYYHxfCc-00083-00018582-00018833 a need to trade internationally food
DyNDYYHxfCc-00084-00018834-00019109 self-sufficiency is a myth it's not
DyNDYYHxfCc-00085-00019110-00019181 going to happen
DyNDYYHxfCc-00086-00019182-00019451 China is changing its policy in
DyNDYYHxfCc-00087-00019452-00019664 Indonesia is also clear every year the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00088-00019665-00019871 country needs to import besides all the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00089-00019872-00020054 rhetoric so that's what I'm going to
DyNDYYHxfCc-00090-00020055-00020237 talk about in particular so the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00091-00020238-00020540 nationalist impulse the first factor
DyNDYYHxfCc-00092-00020541-00020789 that I mentioned just now that's the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00093-00020790-00020951 food self-sufficiency policy we could
DyNDYYHxfCc-00094-00020952-00021158 spend an entire day talking about why is
DyNDYYHxfCc-00095-00021159-00021362 this the case there may be the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00096-00021363-00021557 colonialism that comes into the play
DyNDYYHxfCc-00097-00021558-00021785 here hundreds of years of being ruled by
DyNDYYHxfCc-00098-00021786-00022124 other people there's a strong feeling we
DyNDYYHxfCc-00099-00022125-00022310 should be autonomous we should be
DyNDYYHxfCc-00100-00022311-00022583 independent and food some come from our
DyNDYYHxfCc-00101-00022584-00022844 own soil so that that's basically as
DyNDYYHxfCc-00102-00022845-00023030 much as I can say about this where it's
DyNDYYHxfCc-00103-00023031-00023237 coming from what it looks like in the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00104-00023238-00023495 end is lots and lots of restrictions too
DyNDYYHxfCc-00105-00023496-00023660 many years I would be able to explain
DyNDYYHxfCc-00106-00023661-00023963 right now in several laws in which state
DyNDYYHxfCc-00107-00023964-00024350 that food needs to be grown first in the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00108-00024351-00024515 country and it's only allowed to be
DyNDYYHxfCc-00109-00024516-00024857 imported once domestic supplies are not
DyNDYYHxfCc-00110-00024858-00025085 sufficient then you have specific
DyNDYYHxfCc-00111-00025086-00025219 regulations like the one that I'm
DyNDYYHxfCc-00112-00025220-00025421 showing you right now that says imported
DyNDYYHxfCc-00113-00025422-00025655 beef is not allowed to enter traditional
DyNDYYHxfCc-00114-00025656-00025817 markets which are the most important
DyNDYYHxfCc-00115-00025818-00026051 markets obviously with the result
DyNDYYHxfCc-00116-00026052-00026219 because imported beef can be much
DyNDYYHxfCc-00117-00026220-00026486 cheaper than domestic that you find
DyNDYYHxfCc-00118-00026487-00026702 stalls that actually D free
DyNDYYHxfCc-00119-00026704-00026874 the imported beef sprinkle some fresh
DyNDYYHxfCc-00120-00026875-00027152 blood on it and set it as domestic beef
DyNDYYHxfCc-00121-00027154-00027339 and then you get the news papers that
DyNDYYHxfCc-00122-00027339-00027543 report about it so you know you can make
DyNDYYHxfCc-00123-00027544-00027726 a lot of regulations doesn't mean people
DyNDYYHxfCc-00124-00027727-00027987 actually stick to them but this is just
DyNDYYHxfCc-00125-00027988-00028242 one example there are so many others in
DyNDYYHxfCc-00126-00028243-00028623 the area of beef rice corn maize corn
DyNDYYHxfCc-00127-00028624-00028794 soy you you name it
DyNDYYHxfCc-00128-00028795-00029031 beef obviously is for Australia
DyNDYYHxfCc-00129-00029032-00029385 particular importance very annoyed many
DyNDYYHxfCc-00130-00029386-00029535 Indonesian farmers very annoyed by this
DyNDYYHxfCc-00131-00029536-00029823 new rule relatively new rule I spoke to
DyNDYYHxfCc-00132-00029824-00030014 some pastoralists and grazers in Western
DyNDYYHxfCc-00133-00030016-00030269 Australia about this that for every five
DyNDYYHxfCc-00134-00030270-00030513 feeder animal that you want to sell to
DyNDYYHxfCc-00135-00030514-00030735 the country in Indonesia you have to
DyNDYYHxfCc-00136-00030736-00030977 sell one breeder that's a new rule
DyNDYYHxfCc-00137-00030979-00031239 that's extremely difficult to comply
DyNDYYHxfCc-00138-00031239-00031539 with because right now the export of
DyNDYYHxfCc-00139-00031539-00031875 breeder cattle to Indonesia is rather
DyNDYYHxfCc-00140-00031876-00032097 low so that would have been increased a
DyNDYYHxfCc-00141-00032098-00032352 lot if Australian exporters wanted to
DyNDYYHxfCc-00142-00032352-00032583 comply with this rule so they're quite
DyNDYYHxfCc-00143-00032583-00032943 puzzled how to actually do this I can
DyNDYYHxfCc-00144-00032944-00033168 assure you nobody has an answer for this
DyNDYYHxfCc-00145-00033169-00033450 either me but I can assure you this is
DyNDYYHxfCc-00146-00033451-00033744 nothing just to hit Australia this is
DyNDYYHxfCc-00147-00033745-00034049 the way of policymaking in Indonesia you
DyNDYYHxfCc-00148-00034050-00034455 want to when you have to import
DyNDYYHxfCc-00149-00034456-00034638 something you still at least want to
DyNDYYHxfCc-00150-00034639-00034803 make sure some producers in the country
DyNDYYHxfCc-00151-00034804-00034991 still benefit from this it's an impulse
DyNDYYHxfCc-00152-00034992-00035232 this is not thought through there is no
DyNDYYHxfCc-00153-00035233-00035454 long-term plan behind this but the same
DyNDYYHxfCc-00154-00035455-00035724 kind of policy making affects lots of
DyNDYYHxfCc-00155-00035725-00035862 other products and lots of other
DyNDYYHxfCc-00156-00035863-00035943 exporters
DyNDYYHxfCc-00157-00035944-00036207 for example the put the tobacco industry
DyNDYYHxfCc-00158-00036208-00036491 is hit by the same thing because 20% of
DyNDYYHxfCc-00159-00036492-00036711 tobacco has to be sourced domestically
DyNDYYHxfCc-00160-00036712-00036960 if you want to produce cigarettes in the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00161-00036961-00037209 country well if there is no tobacco of
DyNDYYHxfCc-00162-00037210-00037410 sufficient quality they have really have
DyNDYYHxfCc-00163-00037411-00037608 a problem how to do this unless they
DyNDYYHxfCc-00164-00037609-00037833 want to buy it and then not use it same
DyNDYYHxfCc-00165-00037834-00038091 in the smartphone markets 30% local
DyNDYYHxfCc-00166-00038092-00038328 content regulation if you can't get
DyNDYYHxfCc-00167-00038329-00038595 content of the required quality how do
DyNDYYHxfCc-00168-00038596-00038844 you do this so this is not just in food
DyNDYYHxfCc-00169-00038845-00039120 and agriculture this is anywhere it's an
DyNDYYHxfCc-00170-00039121-00039375 impulse by policymakers it's often ad
DyNDYYHxfCc-00171-00039376-00039687 hoc very fast not thought through but
DyNDYYHxfCc-00172-00039688-00039849 nevertheless it's a rule and ever
DyNDYYHxfCc-00173-00039850-00040146 puzzles how to implement it now that all
DyNDYYHxfCc-00174-00040147-00040401 sounds very gloomy it's very negative in
DyNDYYHxfCc-00175-00040402-00040620 a way there's also some good news here
DyNDYYHxfCc-00176-00040621-00040923 if you look at this chart here where you
DyNDYYHxfCc-00177-00040924-00041133 see the state interventions in Indonesia
DyNDYYHxfCc-00178-00041134-00041433 that effect Australia in particular you
DyNDYYHxfCc-00179-00041434-00041673 see that there was a peak in the years
DyNDYYHxfCc-00180-00041674-00042015 2012 until 2014 that was basically the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00181-00042016-00042405 end of the period of the last President
DyNDYYHxfCc-00182-00042406-00042720 Yudhoyono when he had his second term at
DyNDYYHxfCc-00183-00042721-00042906 the end he became quite protectionist
DyNDYYHxfCc-00184-00042907-00043206 there are lots of protectionist policies
DyNDYYHxfCc-00185-00043207-00043464 that were put into effect that changed
DyNDYYHxfCc-00186-00043465-00043638 with a new president you see there are
DyNDYYHxfCc-00187-00043639-00043869 still discriminatory measures but the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00188-00043870-00044190 number has at least reduced so it's not
DyNDYYHxfCc-00189-00044191-00044451 just all going up and getting worse this
DyNDYYHxfCc-00190-00044452-00044664 was worse in the past and the current
DyNDYYHxfCc-00191-00044665-00044982 president is actually doing less of that
DyNDYYHxfCc-00192-00044983-00045228 stuff than the predecessor all of it the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00193-00045229-00045405 most harmful ones as you see on the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00194-00045406-00045810 right affect beef when it comes to
DyNDYYHxfCc-00195-00045811-00046119 Australia so that's quite clear how that
DyNDYYHxfCc-00196-00046120-00046656 hurts the export desires here in the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00197-00046657-00046857 country so this is all about this
DyNDYYHxfCc-00198-00046858-00047073 nationalist impulse but on the other
DyNDYYHxfCc-00199-00047074-00047298 hand you have the other factor that must
DyNDYYHxfCc-00200-00047299-00047433 always be taken into consideration
DyNDYYHxfCc-00201-00047434-00047613 there's not a huge nationalist
DyNDYYHxfCc-00202-00047614-00047889 conspiracy quite often it's just a lack
DyNDYYHxfCc-00203-00047890-00048096 of coordination one ministry doesn't
DyNDYYHxfCc-00204-00048097-00048255 know what the other one does and you
DyNDYYHxfCc-00205-00048256-00048405 have a lot of agencies and ministries
DyNDYYHxfCc-00206-00048406-00048615 involved you can't read all of this
DyNDYYHxfCc-00207-00048616-00048807 doesn't matter it's the Ministry of
DyNDYYHxfCc-00208-00048808-00049077 Agriculture trade agencies of various
DyNDYYHxfCc-00209-00049078-00049158 sorts they all make their own
DyNDYYHxfCc-00210-00049159-00049398 regulations they all headed by some
DyNDYYHxfCc-00211-00049399-00049599 politically connected person who has a
DyNDYYHxfCc-00212-00049600-00049875 political agenda as well and you end up
DyNDYYHxfCc-00213-00049876-00050073 with egg you isms on different sides and
DyNDYYHxfCc-00214-00050074-00050340 they are not coordinated and so the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00215-00050341-00050751 companies struggle with this mash of
DyNDYYHxfCc-00216-00050752-00050943 different interests and don't know how
DyNDYYHxfCc-00217-00050944-00051180 to deal with it what happens in the end
DyNDYYHxfCc-00218-00051181-00051411 is that you end up with licensing
DyNDYYHxfCc-00219-00051412-00051605 processes because imports are needed
DyNDYYHxfCc-00220-00051607-00051936 that take a long time we just made this
DyNDYYHxfCc-00221-00051937-00052157 chart there it takes about 32 days just
DyNDYYHxfCc-00222-00052158-00052491 to get this import license and you see
DyNDYYHxfCc-00223-00052491-00052650 how many agencies are involved the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00224-00052651-00052815 Ministry of Agriculture has to make a
DyNDYYHxfCc-00225-00052816-00052907 recommendation
DyNDYYHxfCc-00226-00052908-00053136 they are very protectionist in a
DyNDYYHxfCc-00227-00053137-00053199 minister
DyNDYYHxfCc-00228-00053200-00053424 culture so they will only give you that
DyNDYYHxfCc-00229-00053425-00053555 recommendation if they really believe
DyNDYYHxfCc-00230-00053557-00053766 it's absolutely necessary and then still
DyNDYYHxfCc-00231-00053766-00053975 you have to go to the Ministry of trade
DyNDYYHxfCc-00232-00053976-00054288 to actually get your approval for that
DyNDYYHxfCc-00233-00054289-00054522 all this takes you a month now we
DyNDYYHxfCc-00234-00054523-00054759 calculated don't look at all the numbers
DyNDYYHxfCc-00235-00054760-00055008 just a column on the right we looked at
DyNDYYHxfCc-00236-00055009-00055152 the world market prices
DyNDYYHxfCc-00237-00055153-00055389 if Indonesia in the last eight years had
DyNDYYHxfCc-00238-00055390-00055679 always imported a month earlier than it
DyNDYYHxfCc-00239-00055680-00056034 actually did it would have saved three
DyNDYYHxfCc-00240-00056035-00056163 hundred and three billion rupiah which
DyNDYYHxfCc-00241-00056164-00056555 is about 20 million u.s. dollars so this
DyNDYYHxfCc-00242-00056557-00056811 licensing process that takes so long is
DyNDYYHxfCc-00243-00056812-00057017 actually very costly for the country
DyNDYYHxfCc-00244-00057019-00057249 because you always miss the moment when
DyNDYYHxfCc-00245-00057250-00057416 the prices are low and you are buying at
DyNDYYHxfCc-00246-00057417-00057566 a time when the prices are higher or
DyNDYYHxfCc-00247-00057567-00057786 right now Indonesia has decided to
DyNDYYHxfCc-00248-00057787-00058038 import rice but this decision took so
DyNDYYHxfCc-00249-00058039-00058365 long that now this actual import happens
DyNDYYHxfCc-00250-00058366-00058517 during the harvest season and really
DyNDYYHxfCc-00251-00058519-00058805 affects the farmers so all of this comes
DyNDYYHxfCc-00252-00058807-00059091 with tremendous consequences the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00253-00059091-00059345 president is aware of this he has just
DyNDYYHxfCc-00254-00059346-00059589 announced that he has a new chief of
DyNDYYHxfCc-00255-00059590-00059853 staff he has asked the previous one to
DyNDYYHxfCc-00256-00059854-00060057 leave he was a great man but much of a
DyNDYYHxfCc-00257-00060058-00060336 thinker now we have a former general the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00258-00060337-00060600 head of the military actually to become
DyNDYYHxfCc-00259-00060601-00060777 his chief of staff and this man was
DyNDYYHxfCc-00260-00060778-00061047 responsible to actually help getting the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00261-00061048-00061221 decision done that rice is being
DyNDYYHxfCc-00262-00061222-00061434 imported and the bureaucracy was too
DyNDYYHxfCc-00263-00061435-00061734 slow so the president wants more of his
DyNDYYHxfCc-00264-00061735-00061920 decisions to actually be implemented and
DyNDYYHxfCc-00265-00061921-00062154 wants more results in this so we have
DyNDYYHxfCc-00266-00062154-00062403 these two factors the nationalist
DyNDYYHxfCc-00267-00062404-00062582 impulse the lack of coordination both
DyNDYYHxfCc-00268-00062583-00062979 matter a lot and thirdly power vested
DyNDYYHxfCc-00269-00062979-00063288 interests I can't spend too much time on
DyNDYYHxfCc-00270-00063289-00063453 this most of it is anecdotal that I
DyNDYYHxfCc-00271-00063454-00063680 could share with you horrible stories
DyNDYYHxfCc-00272-00063682-00064007 unfortunately whenever it hits the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00273-00064008-00064236 courts then it becomes official and then
DyNDYYHxfCc-00274-00064237-00064430 we can talk about it on the left-hand
DyNDYYHxfCc-00275-00064432-00064671 side this is the famous beach gate from
DyNDYYHxfCc-00276-00064672-00064911 a couple of years ago when the Islamist
DyNDYYHxfCc-00277-00064912-00065097 party that that ran the Ministry of
DyNDYYHxfCc-00278-00065098-00065391 Agriculture for the longest time was
DyNDYYHxfCc-00279-00065391-00065685 accused of actually giving special
DyNDYYHxfCc-00280-00065686-00065967 import licenses to firms that were close
DyNDYYHxfCc-00281-00065968-00066216 to the Islamist party the former party
DyNDYYHxfCc-00282-00066217-00066429 chairman was jailed for 16 years for
DyNDYYHxfCc-00283-00066430-00066561 that
DyNDYYHxfCc-00284-00066562-00066701 on the right-hand side that was just
DyNDYYHxfCc-00285-00066702-00066957 last year the Constitutional Court judge
DyNDYYHxfCc-00286-00066958-00067200 Patrice Akbar was sentenced to eight
DyNDYYHxfCc-00287-00067201-00067530 years because he took money and let that
DyNDYYHxfCc-00288-00067531-00067821 influence his decision again on import
DyNDYYHxfCc-00289-00067822-00068262 beef licenses so two cases that
DyNDYYHxfCc-00290-00068263-00068517 demonstrate big money is being made in
DyNDYYHxfCc-00291-00068518-00068721 the area of lack of importing and this
DyNDYYHxfCc-00292-00068722-00068943 money goes to vested interests to
DyNDYYHxfCc-00293-00068944-00069216 influence the licensing process but not
DyNDYYHxfCc-00294-00069217-00069456 only politicians and court judges et
DyNDYYHxfCc-00295-00069457-00069714 cetera are in this the army plays also a
DyNDYYHxfCc-00296-00069715-00070005 large role the Army has always wanted to
DyNDYYHxfCc-00297-00070006-00070185 play a big role in the country's
DyNDYYHxfCc-00298-00070186-00070506 domestic policies they were after so
DyNDYYHxfCc-00299-00070507-00070638 harder they were pushed more to the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00300-00070639-00070896 national defense border defense but now
DyNDYYHxfCc-00301-00070897-00071109 they are involved in food security so
DyNDYYHxfCc-00302-00071110-00071241 now they have said ok if we don't
DyNDYYHxfCc-00303-00071242-00071376 produce enough food we don't have food
DyNDYYHxfCc-00304-00071377-00071472 self-sufficiency
DyNDYYHxfCc-00305-00071473-00071736 they have commissioned 50,000 troops to
DyNDYYHxfCc-00306-00071737-00072039 be stationed in the fields to help the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00307-00072040-00072363 villagers grow more rice as if a
DyNDYYHxfCc-00308-00072364-00072549 military soldier would really be the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00309-00072550-00072707 right person to do this but they are
DyNDYYHxfCc-00310-00072708-00072945 there and they use this to say we are in
DyNDYYHxfCc-00311-00072946-00073176 charge of human security that includes
DyNDYYHxfCc-00312-00073177-00073416 food security we have a domestic role to
DyNDYYHxfCc-00313-00073417-00073578 play that is important in the power
DyNDYYHxfCc-00314-00073579-00073896 equation of the country so these are the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00315-00073897-00074103 four main factors that I wanted to talk
DyNDYYHxfCc-00316-00074104-00074274 to you about they all matter in the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00317-00074275-00074519 country and this comes with tremendous
DyNDYYHxfCc-00318-00074520-00074730 consequences sorry I also of course the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00319-00074731-00074868 need to trade internationally just two
DyNDYYHxfCc-00320-00074869-00075129 quick graphs the Agriculture Minister
DyNDYYHxfCc-00321-00075130-00075306 was very proud to say we almost reached
DyNDYYHxfCc-00322-00075307-00075549 food self-sufficiency in rice you see
DyNDYYHxfCc-00323-00075550-00075771 the blue bars that is the actual rice
DyNDYYHxfCc-00324-00075772-00076092 production every year is growing so it
DyNDYYHxfCc-00325-00076093-00076269 looks good but then you look at the line
DyNDYYHxfCc-00326-00076270-00076467 between front of the blue bars that is
DyNDYYHxfCc-00327-00076468-00076653 the food imports every year the country
DyNDYYHxfCc-00328-00076654-00076919 is basically importing rice it's still
DyNDYYHxfCc-00329-00076920-00077207 just not enough and beef you see on the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00330-00077208-00077418 right-hand side the dark already she won
DyNDYYHxfCc-00331-00077419-00077760 that's the actual imports you see in 15
DyNDYYHxfCc-00332-00077761-00078057 2014 15 16 17 in 15 it was relatively
DyNDYYHxfCc-00333-00078058-00078663 low 16 and 17 beef imports grew the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00334-00078664-00078926 total number for 2017 is not yet the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00335-00078927-00079113 full year that's right of the full bars
DyNDYYHxfCc-00336-00079114-00079311 relatively low but you see imports
DyNDYYHxfCc-00337-00079312-00079457 already they have been growing in the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00338-00079458-00079560 last couple of years
DyNDYYHxfCc-00339-00079561-00079830 imports our reality are a necessity food
DyNDYYHxfCc-00340-00079831-00079941 self-sufficiency
DyNDYYHxfCc-00341-00079942-00080514 does not exist now let's talk about the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00342-00080515-00080805 consequences the consequences are dire
DyNDYYHxfCc-00343-00080806-00081072 because with this import restrictions
DyNDYYHxfCc-00344-00081073-00081453 and all these regulatory barriers the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00345-00081454-00081657 Indonesians are paying the price that's
DyNDYYHxfCc-00346-00081658-00081819 why we're addressing this in our centre
DyNDYYHxfCc-00347-00081820-00082059 the Indonesians are paying the price Oh
DyNDYYHxfCc-00348-00082060-00082389 a CD has calculated that Indonesians
DyNDYYHxfCc-00349-00082390-00082662 have been taxed in three years from 2013
DyNDYYHxfCc-00350-00082663-00082961 to 15 almost a hundred billion dollars
DyNDYYHxfCc-00351-00082962-00083286 because the price is taxed because the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00352-00083287-00083523 prices basically went up for domestic
DyNDYYHxfCc-00353-00083524-00083718 food because of these trade restrictions
DyNDYYHxfCc-00354-00083719-00084033 in the year 2015 alone it is more than
DyNDYYHxfCc-00355-00084034-00084234 30 billion US dollars in that year
DyNDYYHxfCc-00356-00084235-00084411 according to the same calculation in the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00357-00084412-00084941 European Union the cap policy framework
DyNDYYHxfCc-00358-00084942-00085215 only taxed Europeans by 22 billion
DyNDYYHxfCc-00359-00085216-00085428 dollars so the Indonesians actually pay
DyNDYYHxfCc-00360-00085429-00085623 much more for their own protectionism
DyNDYYHxfCc-00361-00085624-00085902 and that is a dire consequence in a
DyNDYYHxfCc-00362-00085903-00086090 country where people are vulnerable to
DyNDYYHxfCc-00363-00086091-00086421 poverty look at the beef prices the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00364-00086422-00086673 orange line is the international markets
DyNDYYHxfCc-00365-00086674-00086961 the blue line is the domestic prices in
DyNDYYHxfCc-00366-00086962-00087252 Indonesia they are in real terms way
DyNDYYHxfCc-00367-00087253-00087750 above the international markets the same
DyNDYYHxfCc-00368-00087751-00088173 is in the rice price you see the global
DyNDYYHxfCc-00369-00088174-00088320 rice price is relatively stable that's
DyNDYYHxfCc-00370-00088321-00088578 the blue line the international rice
DyNDYYHxfCc-00371-00088579-00088809 price at the domestic rice price has
DyNDYYHxfCc-00372-00088810-00089115 kept growing over the years with all of
DyNDYYHxfCc-00373-00089116-00089160 this
DyNDYYHxfCc-00374-00089161-00089409 Indonesia is safe from relative price
DyNDYYHxfCc-00375-00089410-00089568 volatility if it happens in the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00376-00089569-00089709 international markets but if the price
DyNDYYHxfCc-00377-00089710-00090078 is stable like for the last 13 years
DyNDYYHxfCc-00378-00090079-00090549 sorry for the last 10 years many nations
DyNDYYHxfCc-00379-00090550-00090782 are suffering from these from these
DyNDYYHxfCc-00380-00090783-00091028 price increases in the domestic market
DyNDYYHxfCc-00381-00091029-00091296 which leads to a real scenario of real
DyNDYYHxfCc-00382-00091297-00091578 food items we have a monthly food food
DyNDYYHxfCc-00383-00091579-00091794 price index in Indonesia where we just
DyNDYYHxfCc-00384-00091795-00092001 compare food prices in Jakarta to the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00385-00092002-00092145 neighboring countries including also
DyNDYYHxfCc-00386-00092146-00092364 Australia and quite often Indonesia is
DyNDYYHxfCc-00387-00092365-00092613 the most expensive in real terms for
DyNDYYHxfCc-00388-00092614-00092820 food rice for example Indonesia is more
DyNDYYHxfCc-00389-00092821-00092940 expensive than Singapore Malaysia
DyNDYYHxfCc-00390-00092941-00093249 Thailand apples and Seoul the same beef
DyNDYYHxfCc-00391-00093250-00093326 is more expensive
DyNDYYHxfCc-00392-00093327-00093557 Thailand but still in sync in Indonesia
DyNDYYHxfCc-00393-00093558-00093903 it's still comparatively expensive now
DyNDYYHxfCc-00394-00093904-00094116 we just look at these five items and
DyNDYYHxfCc-00395-00094117-00094331 then we look at a family of five you're
DyNDYYHxfCc-00396-00094332-00094594 the father adult male between 30 and 50
DyNDYYHxfCc-00397-00094595-00094874 the mother we have two three children
DyNDYYHxfCc-00398-00094875-00095091 two girls one boy we take this as a
DyNDYYHxfCc-00399-00095092-00095357 standard kind of family and with the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00400-00095358-00095640 normal consumption rates per head per
DyNDYYHxfCc-00401-00095641-00095898 day according to the National Bureau of
DyNDYYHxfCc-00402-00095899-00096198 Statistics you end up calculating that
DyNDYYHxfCc-00403-00096199-00096380 the whole family would spend just on
DyNDYYHxfCc-00404-00096381-00096690 these five items 1.8 million rupiah per
DyNDYYHxfCc-00405-00096691-00096998 month that is only a little bit more
DyNDYYHxfCc-00406-00096999-00097247 than $100 but a lot of people don't have
DyNDYYHxfCc-00407-00097248-00097548 $100 per month in Indonesia in fact
DyNDYYHxfCc-00408-00097549-00097704 millions and millions don't have that
DyNDYYHxfCc-00409-00097705-00097967 amount of money so that's why in the end
DyNDYYHxfCc-00410-00097968-00098204 beef consumption in the country is
DyNDYYHxfCc-00411-00098205-00098594 extremely low you have the numbers are
DyNDYYHxfCc-00412-00098595-00098773 always a problem in Indonesia but
DyNDYYHxfCc-00413-00098774-00099107 according to this one point 9 kilo of
DyNDYYHxfCc-00414-00099108-00099626 beef consumption in 2016 in comparison
DyNDYYHxfCc-00415-00099627-00099743 to Vietnam Malaysia and the Philippines
DyNDYYHxfCc-00416-00099744-00099974 this is extremely low and this is not
DyNDYYHxfCc-00417-00099975-00100094 just some cultural and traditional
DyNDYYHxfCc-00418-00100095-00100256 reasons is because it's way too
DyNDYYHxfCc-00419-00100257-00100604 expensive to buy beef in the country and
DyNDYYHxfCc-00420-00100605-00100832 the result you see the dark red areas is
DyNDYYHxfCc-00421-00100833-00101093 these areas where all of children are
DyNDYYHxfCc-00422-00101094-00101271 stunted because they don't get the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00423-00101272-00101606 nutrition that they actually need 37% of
DyNDYYHxfCc-00424-00101607-00101801 all Indonesian children under 5 are
DyNDYYHxfCc-00425-00101802-00102149 stunted that's a scandal and that's not
DyNDYYHxfCc-00426-00102150-00102242 necessary
DyNDYYHxfCc-00427-00102243-00102434 with global markets supplying excellent
DyNDYYHxfCc-00428-00102435-00102663 food what Australia does in its sea
DyNDYYHxfCc-00429-00102664-00102822 power negotiations Indonesia is
DyNDYYHxfCc-00430-00102823-00103040 extremely helpful it's saying you need
DyNDYYHxfCc-00431-00103041-00103202 to open up the markets we have excellent
DyNDYYHxfCc-00432-00103203-00103385 produce here we want to export to
DyNDYYHxfCc-00433-00103386-00103652 Indonesia that's a good move the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00434-00103653-00103910 pressure needs to be there so we we
DyNDYYHxfCc-00435-00103911-00104175 really support this we have the same on
DyNDYYHxfCc-00436-00104176-00104571 the WTO the WTO US and New Zealand have
DyNDYYHxfCc-00437-00104572-00104850 sued in a ninja they have won Indonesia
DyNDYYHxfCc-00438-00104851-00105188 appealed in Indonesia lost again it
DyNDYYHxfCc-00439-00105189-00105353 basically means the food law has to be
DyNDYYHxfCc-00440-00105354-00105563 changed the discrimination against
DyNDYYHxfCc-00441-00105564-00105825 foreign producers cannot be upheld this
DyNDYYHxfCc-00442-00105826-00106056 still has to happen but this is
DyNDYYHxfCc-00443-00106057-00106374 definitely positive pressure not because
DyNDYYHxfCc-00444-00106375-00106608 of the exporters what we care about is
DyNDYYHxfCc-00445-00106608-00106714 the millions of
DyNDYYHxfCc-00446-00106715-00106957 of Indonesians who cannot afford their
DyNDYYHxfCc-00447-00106958-00107242 domestic food so that's what we are
DyNDYYHxfCc-00448-00107243-00107521 working on in our Center we're saying
DyNDYYHxfCc-00449-00107522-00107665 the farmers are amongst the poorest and
DyNDYYHxfCc-00450-00107666-00107797 never benefited from the
DyNDYYHxfCc-00451-00107798-00108043 self-sufficiency policy we produce
DyNDYYHxfCc-00452-00108044-00108241 research papers I'm very happy to share
DyNDYYHxfCc-00453-00108242-00108433 with you if you are interested we do a
DyNDYYHxfCc-00454-00108433-00108652 lot of advocacy we do a coalition with
DyNDYYHxfCc-00455-00108653-00108913 consumer advocates with nutrition
DyNDYYHxfCc-00456-00108914-00109129 experts with market vendors and we run
DyNDYYHxfCc-00457-00109130-00109308 online courses on food trade issues
DyNDYYHxfCc-00458-00109308-00109524 thank you very much
DyNDYYHxfCc-00459-00109525-00110163 [Applause]
Dz3dmJBufYy-00000-00000008-00000214 are you in a productivity slump this is
Dz3dmJBufYy-00001-00000215-00000407 something that i've experienced so many
Dz3dmJBufYy-00002-00000408-00000686 times if you are honestly my best advice
Dz3dmJBufYy-00003-00000687-00000927 from the heart is to just take a break
Dz3dmJBufYy-00004-00000927-00001095 we're often in a productivity slump
Dz3dmJBufYy-00005-00001096-00001270 because we've overworked ourselves we've
Dz3dmJBufYy-00006-00001271-00001399 gotten to the point where we feel like
Dz3dmJBufYy-00007-00001400-00001574 we've got nothing left to give and so
Dz3dmJBufYy-00008-00001575-00001743 taking a short break doing something you
Dz3dmJBufYy-00009-00001744-00001926 enjoy something you love going for a run
Dz3dmJBufYy-00010-00001927-00002079 doing exercise seeing your friends
Dz3dmJBufYy-00011-00002080-00002255 whatever it is and then coming back to
Dz3dmJBufYy-00012-00002256-00002423 your work can help you feel so much more
Dz3dmJBufYy-00013-00002424-00002599 motivated and ready to go don't
Dz3dmJBufYy-00014-00002600-00002775 underestimate the power of breaks give
Dz3dmJBufYy-00015-00002776-00002942 yourself breaks when you need to they
Dz3dmJBufYy-00016-00002943-00003260 really help
Dz3dmJBufYy-00017-00003261-00003574 [Music]
DzMpFZh494k-00000-00000212-00001696 [Music]
DzMpFZh494k-00002-00006360-00006593 so
DzMpFZh494k-00003-00006594-00008854 [Music]
DzMpFZh494k-00004-00008855-00009064 [Applause]
DzMpFZh494k-00005-00009065-00009782 [Music]
DzMpFZh494k-00006-00009783-00010697 [Music]
DzMpFZh494k-00007-00010698-00011329 [Music]
DzMpFZh494k-00009-00014784-00015010 so
DzMpFZh494k-00010-00015011-00016015 [Music]
DzMpFZh494k-00011-00016016-00016266 so
DzMpFZh494k-00012-00016268-00017215 [Music]
DzMpFZh494k-00013-00017216-00017530 foreign
DzMpFZh494k-00014-00017531-00018783 [Music]
DzMpFZh494k-00015-00018784-00019042 so
DzMpFZh494k-00016-00019043-00019622 [Applause]
DzMpFZh494k-00017-00019623-00020206 [Music]
DzMpFZh494k-00018-00020207-00020398 [Applause]
DzMpFZh494k-00020-00023507-00024494 [Music]
DzMpFZh494k-00021-00024495-00025569 so
DzMpFZh494k-00023-00028704-00029080 so
DzMpFZh494k-00024-00029081-00030223 [Music]
DzMpFZh494k-00025-00030224-00030432 you
D_y5LRIMTqk-00000-00000000-00000229 hello everyone I'm Jessica and today I'm
D_y5LRIMTqk-00001-00000231-00000566 here for my wrap-up for the month of May
D_y5LRIMTqk-00002-00000567-00000808 in the month of May I read a grand total
D_y5LRIMTqk-00003-00000809-00001168 of 13 books and a grand total of five
D_y5LRIMTqk-00004-00001169-00001483 thousand four hundred and sixty-seven
D_y5LRIMTqk-00005-00001484-00001766 pages I also did a 24 hour read-a-thon
D_y5LRIMTqk-00006-00001767-00001909 this month and I will link that in the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00007-00001910-00002042 description box below as well as in the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00008-00002043-00002234 cards so if you wanna check out my 24
D_y5LRIMTqk-00009-00002235-00002339 hour read-a-thon you could do that I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00010-00002340-00002525 believe I finished four books during
D_y5LRIMTqk-00011-00002526-00002699 that but it was the first weekend of the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00012-00002700-00002935 month so I don't really exactly remember
D_y5LRIMTqk-00013-00002936-00003100 how many books I finished that day I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00014-00003101-00003308 think it was four though as always I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00015-00003309-00003449 will be starting with my lowest rated
D_y5LRIMTqk-00016-00003450-00003661 book going up to the highest so we are
D_y5LRIMTqk-00017-00003663-00003872 gonna start with my one and only DNF for
D_y5LRIMTqk-00018-00003872-00004088 the month and that is Dracula by Bram
D_y5LRIMTqk-00019-00004089-00004565 Stoker it was just really really really
D_y5LRIMTqk-00020-00004566-00004892 boring yeah it's kind of like
D_y5LRIMTqk-00021-00004893-00005051 Frankenstein like I understand the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00022-00005052-00005288 concept that they were very important to
D_y5LRIMTqk-00023-00005289-00005518 their time and they did a lot of great
D_y5LRIMTqk-00024-00005519-00005741 things for writing but to read it today
D_y5LRIMTqk-00025-00005742-00006167 is just so boring
D_y5LRIMTqk-00026-00006168-00006496 I was bored out of my mind next book is
D_y5LRIMTqk-00027-00006497-00006680 One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken
D_y5LRIMTqk-00028-00006681-00006998 Cassie I give this a 1.2 5 out of 5
D_y5LRIMTqk-00029-00006998-00007052 stars
D_y5LRIMTqk-00030-00007053-00007435 I'm sorry but I cannot get behind a main
D_y5LRIMTqk-00031-00007436-00007971 character who is a misogynistic rapist
D_y5LRIMTqk-00032-00007972-00008503 racist coward essentially I grasp the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00033-00008504-00008710 concept of what this book is supposed to
D_y5LRIMTqk-00034-00008711-00009005 represent and what it brings as far as
D_y5LRIMTqk-00035-00009006-00009460 its literary contents but any book where
D_y5LRIMTqk-00036-00009461-00009685 there are basically only three women one
D_y5LRIMTqk-00037-00009686-00009856 of them is a Raging the other two
D_y5LRIMTqk-00038-00009857-00010076 are complete and total which I'm
D_y5LRIMTqk-00039-00010077-00010264 not here for slut-shaming but that is
D_y5LRIMTqk-00040-00010265-00010671 what basically what the author is saying
D_y5LRIMTqk-00041-00010672-00010939 like it's not me that's them that's what
D_y5LRIMTqk-00042-00010940-00011688 they say and it's just so hard I just it
D_y5LRIMTqk-00043-00011689-00011849 mm-hmm
D_y5LRIMTqk-00044-00011850-00012044 the next is Bridge to Terabithia by
D_y5LRIMTqk-00045-00012045-00012181 Katherine Paterson you know what this
D_y5LRIMTqk-00046-00012182-00012328 books about it's about two kids who
D_y5LRIMTqk-00047-00012329-00012458 build a bridge to terabithia
D_y5LRIMTqk-00048-00012459-00012919 kinda I gave this a 2.7 5 out of 5 stars
D_y5LRIMTqk-00049-00012920-00013151 just because it made me cry doesn't mean
D_y5LRIMTqk-00050-00013152-00013304 I liked I thought the end
D_y5LRIMTqk-00051-00013305-00013457 this is really good but the rest of it I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00052-00013458-00013640 thought was pretty boring like the last
D_y5LRIMTqk-00053-00013641-00013952 40 pages maybe not even that many 30
D_y5LRIMTqk-00054-00013953-00014204 pages the last 30 pages were good the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00055-00014205-00014494 rest of it yeah I liked its view on
D_y5LRIMTqk-00056-00014496-00014690 grief and how grief affects different
D_y5LRIMTqk-00057-00014691-00015002 people differently but other than that I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00058-00015003-00015158 really didn't find a whole lot in this
D_y5LRIMTqk-00059-00015159-00015338 book that just really appealed to me the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00060-00015338-00015503 next book that I read was the lost coast
D_y5LRIMTqk-00061-00015504-00015836 by Amy Rose Cappetta I gave this a 2.7 5
D_y5LRIMTqk-00062-00015837-00016178 out of 5 stars this book is set around a
D_y5LRIMTqk-00063-00016179-00016418 group of queer witches who have magic
D_y5LRIMTqk-00064-00016419-00016718 because they're witches and one of their
D_y5LRIMTqk-00065-00016719-00016850 friends goes missing so they call
D_y5LRIMTqk-00066-00016851-00017219 another witch to them to help them find
D_y5LRIMTqk-00067-00017220-00017432 their lost witch of their coven I do
D_y5LRIMTqk-00068-00017433-00017624 have a for review for this I will link
D_y5LRIMTqk-00069-00017625-00017744 it in the description box below as well
D_y5LRIMTqk-00070-00017745-00017822 as in the cards
D_y5LRIMTqk-00071-00017823-00018131 I received an arc of this from net Gally
D_y5LRIMTqk-00072-00018132-00018353 in exchange for an honest review I liked
D_y5LRIMTqk-00073-00018354-00018581 it but I didn't love it I didn't enjoy
D_y5LRIMTqk-00074-00018582-00018719 the second half of the book I did like
D_y5LRIMTqk-00075-00018720-00018863 where the plot went for the second half
D_y5LRIMTqk-00076-00018864-00019193 of the book but I was so lost for the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00077-00019194-00019340 first part of the half of the book that
D_y5LRIMTqk-00078-00019341-00019691 I just I have a hard time giving it a
D_y5LRIMTqk-00079-00019692-00019859 higher rating when for the first half of
D_y5LRIMTqk-00080-00019860-00019991 the book I really had no clue what was
D_y5LRIMTqk-00081-00019992-00020291 going on and for me it's just because of
D_y5LRIMTqk-00082-00020292-00020546 the way that the it jumped around from
D_y5LRIMTqk-00083-00020547-00020699 time period time period and different
D_y5LRIMTqk-00084-00020700-00020885 character to character and characters
D_y5LRIMTqk-00085-00020886-00021002 that we've never heard of before and
D_y5LRIMTqk-00086-00021003-00021169 it's just one of those things in books
D_y5LRIMTqk-00087-00021170-00021326 that doesn't work for me and as I said
D_y5LRIMTqk-00088-00021327-00021491 in my fall of you I understand when
D_y5LRIMTqk-00089-00021492-00021608 people are reading this so highly I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00090-00021609-00021737 understand why people love it but it's
D_y5LRIMTqk-00091-00021738-00021917 not a book that is for me next to a shed
D_y5LRIMTqk-00092-00021918-00022118 of Me by Tahereh Mafi I'm sure at this
D_y5LRIMTqk-00093-00022119-00022235 point you know what this books about
D_y5LRIMTqk-00094-00022236-00022424 it's about a girl who has the power to
D_y5LRIMTqk-00095-00022425-00022637 kill people with her touch and she lives
D_y5LRIMTqk-00096-00022638-00022849 in a post-apocalyptic world
D_y5LRIMTqk-00097-00022850-00023168 why is post apocalyptic so hard today I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00098-00023169-00023501 gave this a 3 out of 5 stars it was okay
D_y5LRIMTqk-00099-00023502-00023762 I almost dnf'd it at about 20% but I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00100-00023763-00024014 continued reading because it is one of
D_y5LRIMTqk-00101-00024015-00024299 my best friend's favorite book series so
D_y5LRIMTqk-00102-00024300-00024431 I'm trying to read it so that we can
D_y5LRIMTqk-00103-00024432-00024659 discuss it but it's just not working for
D_y5LRIMTqk-00104-00024660-00024827 me I didn't really love the characters
D_y5LRIMTqk-00105-00024828-00025097 the pacing was a bit off for me and I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00106-00025098-00025286 did not vibe with the writing style at
D_y5LRIMTqk-00107-00025287-00025410 all
D_y5LRIMTqk-00108-00025411-00025617 that being said I did enjoy the plot and
D_y5LRIMTqk-00109-00025618-00025818 I did enjoy the last half of the book as
D_y5LRIMTqk-00110-00025819-00026084 you can tell like my 3.25 22.75
D_y5LRIMTqk-00111-00026085-00026337 basically is like there were parts of
D_y5LRIMTqk-00112-00026338-00026489 the book that I really loved but then
D_y5LRIMTqk-00113-00026491-00026625 there were parts of the book that just
D_y5LRIMTqk-00114-00026626-00027039 didn't work for me so I did enjoy the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00115-00027039-00027168 characters more towards the end there
D_y5LRIMTqk-00116-00027169-00027324 are were a couple of characters that I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00117-00027325-00027489 enjoyed but for the most part I just
D_y5LRIMTqk-00118-00027489-00027729 didn't connect with anyone and I felt
D_y5LRIMTqk-00119-00027730-00027845 like the beginning of it was pretty
D_y5LRIMTqk-00120-00027847-00028041 boring but at least in this book they
D_y5LRIMTqk-00121-00028042-00028191 were setting up like a fictional world
D_y5LRIMTqk-00122-00028192-00028407 that I needed to know things about and I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00123-00028408-00028544 didn't understand what was going on
D_y5LRIMTqk-00124-00028545-00028845 whereas the last two were set in our
D_y5LRIMTqk-00125-00028845-00029025 world and I felt like I didn't know
D_y5LRIMTqk-00126-00029026-00029183 what's going on so that's kind of the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00127-00029185-00029388 differentiation between the two I've
D_y5LRIMTqk-00128-00029389-00029950 been trying to film all day
D_y5LRIMTqk-00129-00029951-00030198 [Music]
D_y5LRIMTqk-00130-00030199-00030430 and every time I go to film someone's
D_y5LRIMTqk-00131-00030431-00030762 either running a lawnmower or a chainsaw
D_y5LRIMTqk-00132-00030763-00031036 eat its what it is people as I said I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00133-00031037-00031207 did enjoy the end of this and I will
D_y5LRIMTqk-00134-00031208-00031582 continue reading it just maybe not in
D_y5LRIMTqk-00135-00031583-00031683 the immediate future
D_y5LRIMTqk-00136-00031685-00031852 next is a lot of hits us by becky
D_y5LRIMTqk-00137-00031852-00032137 albertalli and adam Silveira i gave this
D_y5LRIMTqk-00138-00032138-00032395 a 3.75 out of 5 stars
D_y5LRIMTqk-00139-00032395-00032551 it follows Ben and Arthur who have a
D_y5LRIMTqk-00140-00032552-00032830 meet-cute and then several meet cutes
D_y5LRIMTqk-00141-00032831-00033058 and several first dates and it kind of
D_y5LRIMTqk-00142-00033059-00033229 just covers their relationship and
D_y5LRIMTqk-00143-00033230-00033396 covers the adventure of the two of them
D_y5LRIMTqk-00144-00033397-00033601 trying to find one another and come to
D_y5LRIMTqk-00145-00033602-00033865 grips with their relationship while I do
D_y5LRIMTqk-00146-00033866-00034132 feel like this book was too long and
D_y5LRIMTqk-00147-00034133-00034279 that there were parts of it that did
D_y5LRIMTqk-00148-00034280-00034576 drag I really enjoyed the characters and
D_y5LRIMTqk-00149-00034577-00034864 I didn't like the very realistic ending
D_y5LRIMTqk-00150-00034865-00035005 I've heard a lot of people complain
D_y5LRIMTqk-00151-00035006-00035121 about the ending because they didn't
D_y5LRIMTqk-00152-00035122-00035449 like the conclusion whereas as a 30
D_y5LRIMTqk-00153-00035450-00035698 nearly 32 year old woman I may be 30 she
D_y5LRIMTqk-00154-00035699-00035815 by the time you see this video I don't
D_y5LRIMTqk-00155-00035816-00036064 really know but I said nearly 32 year
D_y5LRIMTqk-00156-00036065-00036112 old woman
D_y5LRIMTqk-00157-00036113-00036310 I completely understand how realistic
D_y5LRIMTqk-00158-00036311-00036658 just any is and it works for me I think
D_y5LRIMTqk-00159-00036659-00036880 depending on the audience of who's
D_y5LRIMTqk-00160-00036881-00037048 reading it may or may not like the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00161-00037049-00037279 ending to this and once again Flash's
D_y5LRIMTqk-00162-00037280-00037486 move the tripod so forgive me for the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00163-00037487-00037752 weird ankle next is something strange
D_y5LRIMTqk-00164-00037753-00038040 and deadly by susan dennard i give us a
D_y5LRIMTqk-00165-00038041-00038283 4 out of 5 stars this follows Eleanor
D_y5LRIMTqk-00166-00038284-00038590 fit who is a young girl in Victorian
D_y5LRIMTqk-00167-00038591-00038869 London and she lives with her mother who
D_y5LRIMTqk-00168-00038870-00039165 is very much into being part of high
D_y5LRIMTqk-00169-00039166-00039352 society even though their family is
D_y5LRIMTqk-00170-00039353-00039700 nearly broke and her brother is in New
D_y5LRIMTqk-00171-00039701-00039915 York and travels trying to learn and her
D_y5LRIMTqk-00172-00039916-00040152 father passed away I believe what she
D_y5LRIMTqk-00173-00040153-00040446 was said then the zombies begin to rise
D_y5LRIMTqk-00174-00040447-00040819 and Eleanor has to figure out how to get
D_y5LRIMTqk-00175-00040820-00041040 with this questionable team of
D_y5LRIMTqk-00176-00041041-00041352 characters known as the spirit hunters
D_y5LRIMTqk-00177-00041353-00041644 in order to help save London this was a
D_y5LRIMTqk-00178-00041645-00041929 super fun and quick read that is
D_y5LRIMTqk-00179-00041930-00042193 highlighted by students amazing writing
D_y5LRIMTqk-00180-00042194-00042556 and her always wonderful characters I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00181-00042557-00042733 love Susie's writing I love her
D_y5LRIMTqk-00182-00042734-00042862 characters I love the way that she
D_y5LRIMTqk-00183-00042863-00043065 creates these worlds and the people that
D_y5LRIMTqk-00184-00043066-00043143 are in them
D_y5LRIMTqk-00185-00043144-00043333 really my only complaint about this book
D_y5LRIMTqk-00186-00043334-00043504 is that much like truth which was just
D_y5LRIMTqk-00187-00043505-00043787 the first book and Souza's other series
D_y5LRIMTqk-00188-00043788-00044133 there was a little bit too much for
D_y5LRIMTqk-00189-00044134-00044314 shadowing and so I felt like I kind of
D_y5LRIMTqk-00190-00044315-00044514 knew where the plot was going at least
D_y5LRIMTqk-00191-00044515-00044773 for this first book besides that like I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00192-00044774-00044871 said I found this to be a really
D_y5LRIMTqk-00193-00044872-00045154 enjoyable read absolutely loved it and I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00194-00045155-00045342 have already read the second book in the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00195-00045343-00045612 CS and the next book that I read is
D_y5LRIMTqk-00196-00045613-00045820 writer by Becca C Smith this book
D_y5LRIMTqk-00197-00045821-00046212 follows gelsin who is a necromancer of
D_y5LRIMTqk-00198-00046213-00046473 sorts she has the ability to bring dead
D_y5LRIMTqk-00199-00046474-00046677 things back to life and she's
D_y5LRIMTqk-00200-00046678-00046937 essentially fighting against an evil
D_y5LRIMTqk-00201-00046938-00047407 group that want to control population
D_y5LRIMTqk-00202-00047408-00047571 now that she lives in a world where
D_y5LRIMTqk-00203-00047572-00048036 people don't die yeah I gave this a 4
D_y5LRIMTqk-00204-00048037-00048258 out of 5 stars and you always say when I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00205-00048259-00048454 talk about this book that I am friends
D_y5LRIMTqk-00206-00048455-00048633 with Becca who is the author I love the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00207-00048634-00048870 characters I love the creativity with
D_y5LRIMTqk-00208-00048871-00049195 the plot and we could have discussions
D_y5LRIMTqk-00209-00049196-00049767 for hours about h-pro which is the drug
D_y5LRIMTqk-00210-00049768-00049902 that people take in order to make them
D_y5LRIMTqk-00211-00049903-00050260 not age and it the ethics of it and just
D_y5LRIMTqk-00212-00050261-00050427 the effects that it has on the populace
D_y5LRIMTqk-00213-00050428-00050724 and society as well as the evil villain
D_y5LRIMTqk-00214-00050725-00051105 who is evil to the extreme like so
D_y5LRIMTqk-00215-00051106-00051558 stinkin evil that it is wonderful my
D_y5LRIMTqk-00216-00051559-00051724 main complaint about this book is that I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00217-00051725-00051954 do feel like some of the romance plots
D_y5LRIMTqk-00218-00051955-00052281 did take the story out of where it was
D_y5LRIMTqk-00219-00052282-00052540 going at some points but I did like the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00220-00052541-00052788 romance plots but it's just one of those
D_y5LRIMTqk-00221-00052789-00052938 things where sometimes I didn't feel
D_y5LRIMTqk-00222-00052939-00053224 like it was at the right moment the next
D_y5LRIMTqk-00223-00053225-00053434 book that I read is throwing a fire by
D_y5LRIMTqk-00224-00053435-00053623 required ax this is the second book in
D_y5LRIMTqk-00225-00053624-00053976 the Kane Chronicles which follows Carter
D_y5LRIMTqk-00226-00053977-00054337 and Sadie Kane as they try to battle
D_y5LRIMTqk-00227-00054338-00054663 against Egyptian gods or joining Gyptian
D_y5LRIMTqk-00228-00054664-00054784 gods to battle some of the other
D_y5LRIMTqk-00229-00054785-00054940 Egyptian gods it's kind of a hot mess
D_y5LRIMTqk-00230-00054941-00055042 but I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00231-00055044-00055237 if it's a four point two five out of
D_y5LRIMTqk-00232-00055238-00055559 five stars fun adventurous love the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00233-00055560-00055790 characters love all of the action in
D_y5LRIMTqk-00234-00055791-00056024 this I do understand as I said when I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00235-00056025-00056153 read the first book I understand why
D_y5LRIMTqk-00236-00056154-00056411 people don't love these as much as the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00237-00056412-00056735 other Greek and Roman and Norse
D_y5LRIMTqk-00238-00056736-00056966 mythology because this has so much more
D_y5LRIMTqk-00239-00056966-00057248 of the Egyptian gods in it than what you
D_y5LRIMTqk-00240-00057249-00057374 see any other so there's so much more
D_y5LRIMTqk-00241-00057375-00057682 mythos so much more more in this but as
D_y5LRIMTqk-00242-00057683-00058006 a grownup it makes me love it even more
D_y5LRIMTqk-00243-00058007-00058216 next is star fall by Melissa Landers
D_y5LRIMTqk-00244-00058217-00058438 this is the sequel to star flight which
D_y5LRIMTqk-00245-00058439-00058792 I read last month I really I gave this
D_y5LRIMTqk-00246-00058793-00059167 84.2 five out of five stars this book
D_y5LRIMTqk-00247-00059168-00059368 follows two of the characters from the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00248-00059369-00059648 original story cassia and Caine
D_y5LRIMTqk-00249-00059649-00059816 I love these characters I love the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00250-00059816-00060001 adventure I love all the action in these
D_y5LRIMTqk-00251-00060002-00060260 it's just one plot point to another to
D_y5LRIMTqk-00252-00060261-00060386 another to another there's always
D_y5LRIMTqk-00253-00060387-00060550 something happening I absolutely love
D_y5LRIMTqk-00254-00060551-00060616 that about it
D_y5LRIMTqk-00255-00060617-00060991 my main aggression with this book and
D_y5LRIMTqk-00256-00060992-00061213 why I didn't give it a higher rating is
D_y5LRIMTqk-00257-00061214-00061531 because you see so little of the main
D_y5LRIMTqk-00258-00061532-00061754 couple from the first book I mean so
D_y5LRIMTqk-00259-00061754-00061963 little that it's almost like they're not
D_y5LRIMTqk-00260-00061964-00062179 even there and for someone who got so
D_y5LRIMTqk-00261-00062180-00062332 much payoff from the first book and
D_y5LRIMTqk-00262-00062333-00062573 enjoyed it I wanted to see more of them
D_y5LRIMTqk-00263-00062574-00062909 here and I didn't get that and that made
D_y5LRIMTqk-00264-00062910-00063221 me kind of sad but a great conclusion to
D_y5LRIMTqk-00265-00063222-00063554 this duology I don't believe there's any
D_y5LRIMTqk-00266-00063554-00063803 talk of creating another book in this
D_y5LRIMTqk-00267-00063804-00063986 series but I did really enjoy the way
D_y5LRIMTqk-00268-00063987-00064099 that this wrapped everything up to the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00269-00064100-00064259 end next is a darkness
D_y5LRIMTqk-00270-00064260-00064426 strange and lovely by susan dennard this
D_y5LRIMTqk-00271-00064427-00064642 is the follow-up to something strange
D_y5LRIMTqk-00272-00064643-00064799 and deadly which we talked about a few
D_y5LRIMTqk-00273-00064800-00064928 minutes ago so you already know this an
D_y5LRIMTqk-00274-00064929-00065249 OPS aside only DB that I give this a 4.5
D_y5LRIMTqk-00275-00065250-00065366 out of 5 stars
D_y5LRIMTqk-00276-00065366-00065537 much like the witch lens series I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00277-00065538-00065735 enjoyed this second book more than the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00278-00065736-00065929 first because I feel like it wasn't as
D_y5LRIMTqk-00279-00065930-00066128 heavy-handed with the foreshadowing
D_y5LRIMTqk-00280-00066129-00066323 there were some great character
D_y5LRIMTqk-00281-00066324-00066497 additions in this and I loved the plot
D_y5LRIMTqk-00282-00066498-00066637 points it went in directions that I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00283-00066638-00066832 really had not expected it to go in I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00284-00066833-00067006 cannot wait to get to the next book
D_y5LRIMTqk-00285-00067007-00067282 hopefully in June oh my god three more
D_y5LRIMTqk-00286-00067283-00067618 go next is a Lord Of Shadows by Cassie
D_y5LRIMTqk-00287-00067619-00067646 Claire
D_y5LRIMTqk-00288-00067647-00067880 this is second book in that our artifice
D_y5LRIMTqk-00289-00067881-00068117 and series yes I know I finally read it
D_y5LRIMTqk-00290-00068118-00068665 thank you this 8 4.5 out of 5 stars I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00291-00068666-00068873 held off on reading this for so long
D_y5LRIMTqk-00292-00068874-00069011 because I knew there was a character
D_y5LRIMTqk-00293-00069012-00069107 definite at the end I didn't know which
D_y5LRIMTqk-00294-00069108-00069245 character but I knew there was a
D_y5LRIMTqk-00295-00069246-00069365 character death at the end and I wanted
D_y5LRIMTqk-00296-00069366-00069539 to be able to read go straight from this
D_y5LRIMTqk-00297-00069540-00069830 do queen of her darkness because Cassie
D_y5LRIMTqk-00298-00069831-00070081 is a master at slaying your soul and
D_y5LRIMTqk-00299-00070082-00070391 quite honestly it didn't pick me sad as
D_y5LRIMTqk-00300-00070392-00070601 I had expected it made me angry
D_y5LRIMTqk-00301-00070602-00070931 I was super peeved at the ending of this
D_y5LRIMTqk-00302-00070932-00071225 book if I had read this and not had an
D_y5LRIMTqk-00303-00071226-00071393 American Ark miss to go to immediately I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00304-00071394-00071702 probably would have raged and burnt down
D_y5LRIMTqk-00305-00071703-00072233 the world there's just so much so much
D_y5LRIMTqk-00306-00072234-00072374 anger at the end of this book I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00307-00072375-00072512 understand why it happened the way it
D_y5LRIMTqk-00308-00072513-00072698 happened I understand what it means for
D_y5LRIMTqk-00309-00072699-00073034 this world I love this world I am way
D_y5LRIMTqk-00310-00073035-00073187 more obsessed than any 30 girl woman
D_y5LRIMTqk-00311-00073188-00073535 should be loved it highly highly
D_y5LRIMTqk-00312-00073536-00073772 recommend series and all of Cassie's
D_y5LRIMTqk-00313-00073773-00074099 series and next is Queen of erendor kiss
D_y5LRIMTqk-00314-00074100-00074243 by Cassie Clarence this is the third
D_y5LRIMTqk-00315-00074244-00074438 book - at the dark artifice series I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00316-00074439-00074759 gave this 4 point 7 5 out of 5 stars
D_y5LRIMTqk-00317-00074760-00075017 and it was bloody amazing so I have this
D_y5LRIMTqk-00318-00075018-00075530 theory I am a fan of the books I am a
D_y5LRIMTqk-00319-00075531-00075860 fan of the movie I am a fan of the TV
D_y5LRIMTqk-00320-00075861-00076106 series though I have not watched season
D_y5LRIMTqk-00321-00076107-00076277 3b yet because I'm not a fan of free
D_y5LRIMTqk-00322-00076278-00076580 form however I have always looked at
D_y5LRIMTqk-00323-00076581-00076985 this series and its incarnations as if
D_y5LRIMTqk-00324-00076986-00077312 they are alternate realities of the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00325-00077313-00077480 world that we love in the books because
D_y5LRIMTqk-00326-00077481-00077746 everyone's major complaint is that the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00327-00077747-00078059 books are different from or the movie is
D_y5LRIMTqk-00328-00078060-00078164 different from the books and the TV
D_y5LRIMTqk-00329-00078165-00078374 shows different from the books and so it
D_y5LRIMTqk-00330-00078375-00078491 makes people angry that it's not an
D_y5LRIMTqk-00331-00078492-00078884 exact copy my brain goes - I like that
D_y5LRIMTqk-00332-00078885-00079045 it's more like an alternate reality
D_y5LRIMTqk-00333-00079046-00079337 because it gives me surprises there's
D_y5LRIMTqk-00334-00079338-00079463 different things in it I get new
D_y5LRIMTqk-00335-00079464-00079655 characters there's new things to see
D_y5LRIMTqk-00336-00079656-00079946 and it makes it fun there are alternate
D_y5LRIMTqk-00337-00079947-00080279 realities so it kind of gives some
D_y5LRIMTqk-00338-00080280-00080575 credence to my viewpoint of looking at
D_y5LRIMTqk-00339-00080576-00080719 the movies and the TV show as a
D_y5LRIMTqk-00340-00080720-00080971 different reality than this one because
D_y5LRIMTqk-00341-00080972-00081221 there really is different realities from
D_y5LRIMTqk-00342-00081222-00081272 this one
D_y5LRIMTqk-00343-00081273-00081791 it's canon so yeah again if you have not
D_y5LRIMTqk-00344-00081792-00081937 read this series I absolutely recommend
D_y5LRIMTqk-00345-00081938-00082282 it it has some of the best character and
D_y5LRIMTqk-00346-00082283-00082442 interpersonal relationships that I have
D_y5LRIMTqk-00347-00082443-00082525 ever seen in my life
D_y5LRIMTqk-00348-00082526-00082709 sometimes in Cassie's books the plots
D_y5LRIMTqk-00349-00082710-00082841 are not the best but I feel like that's
D_y5LRIMTqk-00350-00082842-00082987 not really the case of these three
D_y5LRIMTqk-00351-00082988-00083173 I think this trilogy has some of the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00352-00083174-00083348 best plot work that Cassie has ever done
D_y5LRIMTqk-00353-00083349-00083617 but I also think that Cassie has the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00354-00083618-00083842 best character and interpersonal
D_y5LRIMTqk-00355-00083843-00084004 relationships that I have ever seen
D_y5LRIMTqk-00356-00084005-00084134 written just the way that her characters
D_y5LRIMTqk-00357-00084135-00084221 interact with one another
D_y5LRIMTqk-00358-00084222-00084566 makes me so happy I cannot
D_y5LRIMTqk-00359-00084567-00084913 express am I happy and my joy with the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00360-00084914-00085219 series as a whole and my highest rated
D_y5LRIMTqk-00361-00085220-00085387 and the final book that we're going to
D_y5LRIMTqk-00362-00085388-00085762 talk about this month is zodiacs Star
D_y5LRIMTqk-00363-00085763-00086009 Wars I didn't write down the names of
D_y5LRIMTqk-00364-00086010-00086107 the authors I have to read it off the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00365-00086108-00086486 book the author is Kevin Panetta and the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00366-00086487-00086791 artist is Polina
D_y5LRIMTqk-00367-00086792-00087229 Ghani show or something like that this
D_y5LRIMTqk-00368-00087230-00087653 was amazing this is a graphic novel it's
D_y5LRIMTqk-00369-00087654-00087947 a bind up of five previous issues that
D_y5LRIMTqk-00370-00087948-00088213 follows a group of teen girls who had
D_y5LRIMTqk-00371-00088214-00088555 previously before this book been given
D_y5LRIMTqk-00372-00088556-00088861 powers by goddess and use those powers
D_y5LRIMTqk-00373-00088862-00089176 to save the world this book follows them
D_y5LRIMTqk-00374-00089177-00089342 after they've kind of fallen out it's
D_y5LRIMTqk-00375-00089343-00089459 been a couple of years they don't really
D_y5LRIMTqk-00376-00089460-00089593 communicate with one another anymore
D_y5LRIMTqk-00377-00089594-00089794 they believe that they've saved the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00378-00089795-00089926 world meant there's no need for their
D_y5LRIMTqk-00379-00089927-00090299 powers anymore and yet monsters begin to
D_y5LRIMTqk-00380-00090300-00090532 show up the thing I love about this is
D_y5LRIMTqk-00381-00090533-00090787 that you don't get any of the hero
D_y5LRIMTqk-00382-00090788-00091115 origin story and yet it's still so good
D_y5LRIMTqk-00383-00091116-00091298 give this a four point seven five out of
D_y5LRIMTqk-00384-00091299-00091600 five stars I absolutely loved it it has
D_y5LRIMTqk-00385-00091601-00091855 queer wrap it has different sized wrap
D_y5LRIMTqk-00386-00091856-00092125 it has mmm racial rep it has a lot of
D_y5LRIMTqk-00387-00092126-00092263 different rep in it and I really love
D_y5LRIMTqk-00388-00092264-00092449 that about it the artwork was great I
D_y5LRIMTqk-00389-00092450-00092818 loved the plot there is so much to love
D_y5LRIMTqk-00390-00092819-00093011 about this and I am so excited that
D_y5LRIMTqk-00391-00093012-00093039 there
D_y5LRIMTqk-00392-00093040-00093168 another issue I'm going to order it
D_y5LRIMTqk-00393-00093169-00093444 super soon I know I'm not so sweet
D_y5LRIMTqk-00394-00093445-00093570 buying books this year except for new
D_y5LRIMTqk-00395-00093571-00093795 releases but I don't even care like this
D_y5LRIMTqk-00396-00093796-00093978 was so good I cannot wait to read more
D_y5LRIMTqk-00397-00093979-00094101 so that's it
D_y5LRIMTqk-00398-00094102-00094332 those were the 13 books that I read in
D_y5LRIMTqk-00399-00094333-00094524 the month of May and the one that i
D_y5LRIMTqk-00400-00094525-00094578 dnf'd
D_y5LRIMTqk-00401-00094579-00094710 as always I will link my Goodreads
D_y5LRIMTqk-00402-00094711-00094899 reviews for each of the books in the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00403-00094900-00095079 description box below so that you can
D_y5LRIMTqk-00404-00095080-00095298 check those out don't forget to look for
D_y5LRIMTqk-00405-00095299-00095526 my 24 hour read-a-thon because that was
D_y5LRIMTqk-00406-00095527-00095700 super fun to film I super love that
D_y5LRIMTqk-00407-00095701-00095844 probably be doing more of this in the
D_y5LRIMTqk-00408-00095845-00096081 future either weekend reading blogs or
D_y5LRIMTqk-00409-00096082-00096246 24 hour read-a-thon I don't know which
D_y5LRIMTqk-00410-00096247-00096525 maybe both I really enjoyed it so I do
D_y5LRIMTqk-00411-00096526-00096723 plan to do more of those even though I'm
D_y5LRIMTqk-00412-00096724-00097023 not great at vlogging I do want to try
D_y5LRIMTqk-00413-00097024-00097197 it some more it is all I have for today
D_y5LRIMTqk-00414-00097198-00097350 I post reading ready and book related
D_y5LRIMTqk-00415-00097351-00097503 videos on Mondays and Wednesdays and
D_y5LRIMTqk-00416-00097504-00097668 bonus videos on the weekends and if you
D_y5LRIMTqk-00417-00097669-00097788 like this video make sure you give it a
D_y5LRIMTqk-00418-00097789-00097950 thumbs up and make sure you subscribe if
D_y5LRIMTqk-00419-00097951-00098052 you don't wanna miss anything else that
D_y5LRIMTqk-00420-00098053-00098241 I have going on in the future until then
D_y5LRIMTqk-00421-00098242-00098416 I will see you guys next time bye
D_y5LRIMTqk-00422-00098417-00099950 [Music]
D_y5LRIMTqk-00423-00099951-00100363 [Music]
D_y5LRIMTqk-00424-00100364-00100570 you
DCqe-VFRoTo-00000-00000188-00000711 [Music]
DCqe-VFRoTo-00001-00000712-00001491 [Music]
DCqe-VFRoTo-00002-00001492-00001617 do
DCqe-VFRoTo-00003-00001618-00002883 [Music]
DCqe-VFRoTo-00004-00002884-00003116 do
DCqe-VFRoTo-00005-00003117-00004283 [Music]
DCqe-VFRoTo-00006-00004284-00004754 mm-hmm
DCqe-VFRoTo-00007-00004755-00005383 [Music]
DCqe-VFRoTo-00008-00005384-00005592 you
DE0ix0tUvic-00000-00000141-00000695 [Music]
DE0ix0tUvic-00001-00000696-00000782 gambling took
DE0ix0tUvic-00002-00000783-00001103 over for me when i'd be driving and i'd
DE0ix0tUvic-00003-00001104-00001215 find myself
DE0ix0tUvic-00004-00001216-00001454 at the pokies and not even realise half
DE0ix0tUvic-00005-00001455-00001574 the time
DE0ix0tUvic-00006-00001575-00001759 i knew i knew in myself that i was
DE0ix0tUvic-00007-00001760-00001918 unhappy
DE0ix0tUvic-00008-00001919-00002223 unhappy in my marriage unhappy with my
DE0ix0tUvic-00009-00002224-00002350 life
DE0ix0tUvic-00010-00002351-00002742 and i knew that was why i gambled
DE0ix0tUvic-00011-00002743-00003126 i was in my 40s at that stage and
DE0ix0tUvic-00012-00003127-00003438 my children virtually had left home
DE0ix0tUvic-00013-00003439-00003767 so i just i don't know
DE0ix0tUvic-00014-00003768-00003990 if i was at home i would just think oh
DE0ix0tUvic-00015-00003992-00004151 i'm a bit bored i might just go and
DE0ix0tUvic-00016-00004152-00004254 gamble
DE0ix0tUvic-00017-00004255-00004431 you know you get there and then the
DE0ix0tUvic-00018-00004432-00004567 noises and
DE0ix0tUvic-00019-00004568-00004751 you know you'd win some and that'd be
DE0ix0tUvic-00020-00004752-00004879 exciting and
DE0ix0tUvic-00021-00004880-00005206 um yeah that's just
DE0ix0tUvic-00022-00005207-00005527 the rush of being there and
DE0ix0tUvic-00023-00005528-00005854 and thinking i was happy
DE0ix0tUvic-00024-00005855-00006070 when i got really bad i was going every
DE0ix0tUvic-00025-00006071-00006327 day i was losing more and more money
DE0ix0tUvic-00026-00006328-00006583 uh i couldn't pay my bills you'd have to
DE0ix0tUvic-00027-00006584-00006855 make excuses as to where i was going
DE0ix0tUvic-00028-00006856-00007070 so sometimes it'd be an hour sometimes
DE0ix0tUvic-00029-00007072-00007246 it'd be up to five hours
DE0ix0tUvic-00030-00007247-00007534 just depends on the day and what excuse
DE0ix0tUvic-00031-00007536-00007663 i had in
DE0ix0tUvic-00032-00007664-00007927 being a small country town they were
DE0ix0tUvic-00033-00007928-00008159 starting to notice
DE0ix0tUvic-00034-00008159-00008367 my husband was sort of asking questions
DE0ix0tUvic-00035-00008368-00008495 about money because i
DE0ix0tUvic-00036-00008496-00008710 looked after the money and i just make
DE0ix0tUvic-00037-00008711-00008927 up excuses
DE0ix0tUvic-00038-00008928-00009179 i i knew at that stage i was addicted
DE0ix0tUvic-00039-00009180-00009327 [Music]
DE0ix0tUvic-00040-00009328-00009719 when i first had to tell my family i was
DE0ix0tUvic-00041-00009720-00009903 just about physically sick i just it
DE0ix0tUvic-00042-00009904-00010095 would it i was just
DE0ix0tUvic-00043-00010096-00010431 a mess i was ashamed of myself so
DE0ix0tUvic-00044-00010432-00010735 you know just the hurt i was going to
DE0ix0tUvic-00045-00010736-00010838 cause them
DE0ix0tUvic-00046-00010839-00011255 by telling them i knew in the end
DE0ix0tUvic-00047-00011256-00011551 i had to do it for me i moved to harvey
DE0ix0tUvic-00048-00011552-00011695 bay with my daughter
DE0ix0tUvic-00049-00011696-00011999 her husband and their four boys and i
DE0ix0tUvic-00050-00012000-00012159 went to see a counsellor
DE0ix0tUvic-00051-00012160-00012423 and that's when we organised our group
DE0ix0tUvic-00052-00012424-00012591 there was a few women
DE0ix0tUvic-00053-00012592-00012767 and whom we have a group meeting every
DE0ix0tUvic-00054-00012768-00012983 week to talk to people in the same
DE0ix0tUvic-00055-00012984-00013127 situation
DE0ix0tUvic-00056-00013128-00013479 um really helped me a great deal
DE0ix0tUvic-00057-00013480-00013807 there's always hope and um you know i
DE0ix0tUvic-00058-00013808-00014022 know i spend the rest of my life
DE0ix0tUvic-00059-00014023-00014366 still with the urge to gamble it used to
DE0ix0tUvic-00060-00014368-00014463 be every day
DE0ix0tUvic-00061-00014463-00014807 now it's maybe once a week maybe once a
DE0ix0tUvic-00062-00014808-00014935 month even
DE0ix0tUvic-00063-00014936-00015311 it just varies and the urge just comes
DE0ix0tUvic-00064-00015312-00015575 just comes on me it's like loneliness
DE0ix0tUvic-00065-00015576-00015655 maybe or
DE0ix0tUvic-00066-00015656-00015966 um boredom maybe
DE0ix0tUvic-00067-00015968-00016303 i think are the triggers and i have
DE0ix0tUvic-00068-00016304-00016471 friends and um
DE0ix0tUvic-00069-00016472-00016735 i will give them a ring or say can we
DE0ix0tUvic-00070-00016736-00016879 meet for coffee
DE0ix0tUvic-00071-00016880-00017199 if if i really think that i need to get
DE0ix0tUvic-00072-00017200-00017239 out
DE0ix0tUvic-00073-00017240-00017455 and do something or not the beach is my
DE0ix0tUvic-00074-00017456-00017663 savior i'll go for a swim
DE0ix0tUvic-00075-00017664-00017919 go walk along the beach that's that's my
DE0ix0tUvic-00076-00017920-00018063 savior just gives me
DE0ix0tUvic-00077-00018064-00018367 makes my head clear makes me feel
DE0ix0tUvic-00078-00018368-00018647 great and that's what keeps me sane and
DE0ix0tUvic-00079-00018648-00018871 happy
DE0ix0tUvic-00080-00018872-00019239 there's plenty of counsellors out there
DE0ix0tUvic-00081-00019240-00019494 the um the gambling helpline just to
DE0ix0tUvic-00082-00019495-00019647 talk to somebody and
DE0ix0tUvic-00083-00019648-00019879 tell them about how you're feeling call
DE0ix0tUvic-00084-00019880-00019958 a friend
DE0ix0tUvic-00085-00019959-00020271 call a relative don't feel ashamed
DE0ix0tUvic-00086-00020272-00020391 because
DE0ix0tUvic-00087-00020392-00020614 most of the time people are there for
DE0ix0tUvic-00088-00020615-00020783 you people who love you are there for
DE0ix0tUvic-00089-00020784-00020855 you
DE0ix0tUvic-00090-00020856-00021158 and they'll be on your side reach out
DE0ix0tUvic-00091-00021159-00022400 to people
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00000-00000108-00001391 [Music]
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00001-00001392-00001582 hello and welcome to tony's music my
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00002-00001583-00001759 name is tony and i really appreciate you
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DGCgYFT7qrQ-00009-00002840-00003015 for the links to dudley turner create
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DGCgYFT7qrQ-00011-00003320-00003495 photo vibrance and of course challenge
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DGCgYFT7qrQ-00013-00003704-00003927 check out dudley internally png's which
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00014-00003928-00004127 is a free facebook group where you can
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00015-00004128-00004335 download assets for free and they're
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00016-00004336-00004519 free for commercial use and they're
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00017-00004520-00004679 usable on
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00018-00004680-00005086 image and also animation based apps so
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00019-00005087-00005335 if you want to do that please do so
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00020-00005336-00005631 on voice 9 in that particular group
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00021-00005632-00005863 there is a company called
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00022-00005864-00006070 graphical which is a business based
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00023-00006071-00006367 company and it deals with professionally
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00024-00006368-00006775 based images and graphics of both coins
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00025-00006776-00007063 and including audios as well different
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00026-00007064-00007278 kinds of audio stuff so if you want to
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DGCgYFT7qrQ-00028-00007359-00007598 join that it's 37 at the moment because
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00029-00007600-00007903 it's on special offer black friday deal
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00030-00007904-00008174 up until september the 28th so if you
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DGCgYFT7qrQ-00032-00008400-00008646 you you're saving ten dollars by getting
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00033-00008647-00008895 it now while it's on the special offer
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00034-00008896-00009119 right uh as well as that please check
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00035-00009120-00009439 out dooley users group by siloboss it's
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00036-00009440-00009799 run by winelaser my friend from
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00037-00009800-00010078 facebook he's a really good guy and he
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00038-00010079-00010246 does a lot of
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00039-00010247-00010535 uh technical work with doobly and he
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00040-00010536-00010646 does a lot of
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00041-00010647-00010878 interesting tutorials as well he's got
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00042-00010879-00011151 loads of tutorials on that group so if
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00043-00011152-00011399 you want any help with with dudley on
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00044-00011400-00011631 there you can go and ask him there or
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00045-00011632-00011783 you can ask me because i'll be on there
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00046-00011784-00012038 as well sometimes so if you want to do
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00047-00012039-00012246 that please do that as well as that
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00048-00012247-00012438 please enjoy the videos coming up have a
DGCgYFT7qrQ-00049-00012439-00012772 great day and stay safe thank you
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DGCgYFT7qrQ-00091-00042488-00042696 you
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00000-00000014-00000340 in physics a dimensionless physical
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00001-00000341-00000545 constant sometimes called a fundamental
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00002-00000546-00000821 physical constant is a physical constant
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00003-00000822-00001187 that is dimensionless it has no units
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00004-00001188-00001450 attached and has a numerical value that
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00005-00001451-00001646 is independent of the system of units
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00006-00001647-00002026 used perhaps the best-known example is
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00007-00002027-00002284 the fine structure constant alpha which
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00008-00002285-00002675 has an approximate value of 1 137 point
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00009-00002676-00003095 O 3 6 the term fundamental physical
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00010-00003096-00003322 constant is often used to refer to the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00011-00003323-00003542 dimensionless constants that has also
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00012-00003543-00003869 been used primarily by NIST and Co da ta
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00013-00003870-00004124 to refer to certain Universal dimension
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00014-00004125-00004403 physical constants such as the speed of
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00015-00004404-00004715 light C vacuum permittivity epsilon zero
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00016-00004716-00004997 Planck constant H and the gravitational
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00017-00004998-00005263 constant G that appear in the most basic
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00018-00005264-00005606 theories of physics other physicists do
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00019-00005607-00005858 not recognize this usage and reserve the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00020-00005859-00006074 use of the term fundamental physical
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00021-00006075-00006275 constants solely for dimensionless
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00022-00006276-00006491 Universal physical constants that
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00023-00006492-00006692 currently cannot be derived from any
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00024-00006693-00006787 other source
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00025-00006788-00007076 this narrower usage will be followed
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00026-00007077-00007603 here
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00027-00007604-00008224 topic characteristics
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00028-00008225-00008477 there is no exhaustive list of such
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00029-00008478-00008705 constants but it does make sense to ask
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00030-00008706-00008902 about the minimal number of fundamental
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00031-00008903-00009181 constants necessary to determine a given
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00032-00009182-00009527 physical theory thus the standard model
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00033-00009528-00009821 requires 25 physical constants about
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00034-00009822-00010034 half of them the masses of fundamental
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00035-00010035-00010330 particles which become dimensionless
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00036-00010331-00010603 when expressed relative to the Planck
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00037-00010604-00010841 mass or alternatively as coupling
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00038-00010842-00011038 strength with the higgs field along with
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00039-00011039-00011358 the gravitational coupling constant
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00040-00011359-00011635 fundamental physical constants cannot be
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00041-00011636-00011830 derived and have to be measured
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00042-00011831-00012049 developments in physics may lead to
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00043-00012050-00012280 either a reduction or an extension of
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00044-00012281-00012524 their number discovery of new particles
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00045-00012525-00012763 or new relationships between physical
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00046-00012764-00013010 phenomena would introduce new constants
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00047-00013011-00013175 while the development of a more
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00048-00013176-00013352 fundamental theory might allow the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00049-00013353-00013591 derivation of several constants from a
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00050-00013593-00013952 more fundamental constant a long-sought
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00051-00013953-00014200 goal of theoretical physics is to find
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00052-00014201-00014491 first principles theory of everything
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00053-00014491-00014755 from which all of the fundamental
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00054-00014756-00014944 dimensionless constants can be
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00055-00014945-00015163 calculated and compared to the measured
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00056-00015165-00015512 values the large number of fundamental
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00057-00015513-00015761 constants required in the standard model
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00058-00015762-00015946 has been regarded as unsatisfactory
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00059-00015947-00016237 since the theories formulation in the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00060-00016238-00016625 1970s the desire for a theory that would
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00061-00016626-00016850 allow the calculation of particle masses
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00062-00016851-00017117 is a core motivation for the search for
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00063-00017118-00017925 physics beyond the standard model
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00064-00017926-00018469 topic history
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00065-00018470-00018842 in the 1920s and 1930s Arthur Eddington
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00066-00018843-00019102 embarked upon extensive mathematical
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00067-00019103-00019309 investigation into the relations between
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00068-00019310-00019555 the fundamental quantities in basic
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00069-00019556-00019808 physical theories later used as part of
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00070-00019809-00019994 his effort to construct an overarching
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00071-00019995-00020264 theory unifying quantum mechanics and
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00072-00020265-00020627 cosmological physics for example he
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00073-00020628-00020825 speculated on the potential consequences
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00074-00020826-00021125 of the ratio of the electron radius to
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00075-00021126-00021617 its mass most notably in a 1929 paper he
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00076-00021618-00021830 set out an argument based on the Pauli
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00077-00021831-00022025 exclusion principle in the Dirac
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00078-00022026-00022222 equation that fixed the value of the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00079-00022223-00022384 reciprocal of the fine-structure
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00080-00022385-00023005 constant is alpha minus 1
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00081-00023006-00023509 topic 16 plus 1/2 times 16 times 16
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00082-00023510-00024111 minus 1
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00083-00024112-00024475 136 when its value was discovered to be
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00084-00024476-00024862 closer to 137 he changed his argument to
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00085-00024863-00025162 match that value his ideas were not
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00086-00025163-00025372 widely accepted and subsequent
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00087-00025373-00025540 experiments have shown that they were
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00088-00025541-00025740 wrong for example none of the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00089-00025741-00025897 measurements of the fine-structure
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00090-00025898-00026143 constant suggest an integer value in
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00091-00026144-00026457 2018 it was measured at alpha equals 1
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00092-00026458-00027058 130 7.0 three five nine nine 904 627
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00093-00027058-00027270 though his derivations and equations
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00094-00027272-00027489 were unfounded Eddington was the first
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00095-00027491-00027724 physicist to recognize the significance
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00096-00027725-00027996 of universal dimensionless constants now
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00097-00027997-00028189 considered among the most critical
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00098-00028189-00028411 components of major physical theories
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00099-00028412-00028658 such as the standard model in lambda-cdm
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00100-00028660-00029044 cosmology he was also the first to argue
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00101-00029045-00029212 for the importance of the cosmological
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00102-00029213-00029496 constant lambda itself considering it
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00103-00029497-00029715 vital for explaining the expansion of
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00104-00029716-00029905 the universe at a time when most
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00105-00029906-00030133 physicists including its discoverer
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00106-00030133-00030339 Albert Einstein considered it an
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00107-00030341-00030544 outright mistake or mathematical
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00108-00030545-00030763 artifact and assumed a value of zero
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00109-00030764-00031000 this at least proved prescient and a
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00110-00031001-00031213 significant positive lambda features
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00111-00031214-00031612 prominently in lambda-cdm Eddington may
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00112-00031613-00031810 have been the first to attempt in vain
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00113-00031811-00032005 to derive the basic dimensionless
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00114-00032006-00032248 constants from fundamental theories and
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00115-00032249-00032473 equations but he was certainly not the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00116-00032474-00032776 last many others would subsequently
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00117-00032777-00033015 undertake similar endeavors and efforts
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00118-00033016-00033343 occasionally continue even today none
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00119-00033344-00033586 have yet produced convincing results or
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00120-00033587-00033820 gained wide acceptance among theoretical
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00121-00033821-00034060 physicists the mathematician Simon
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00122-00034061-00034276 Plouffe has made an extensive search of
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00123-00034277-00034504 computer databases of mathematical
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00124-00034505-00034729 formulae seeking formula for the mass
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00125-00034730-00035085 ratios of the fundamental particles an
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00126-00035086-00035350 empirical relation between the masses of
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00127-00035351-00035571 the electron muon and tau has been
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00128-00035572-00035818 discovered by physicist Yoshio coid a
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00129-00035819-00036594 that this formula remains unexplained
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00130-00036595-00037192 topic examples
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00131-00037193-00037436 dimensionless fundamental physical
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00132-00037437-00037760 constants include alpha the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00133-00037761-00037979 fine-structure constant the coupling
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00134-00037980-00038120 constant for the electromagnetic
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00135-00038121-00038435 interaction approximately equals one one
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00136-00038436-00038753 hundred and thirty seventh also the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00137-00038754-00038990 square of the electron charge expressed
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00138-00038991-00039239 in Planck units which defines the scale
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00139-00039240-00039458 of charge of elementary particles with
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00140-00039459-00039872 charge mu or beta the proton to electron
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00141-00039873-00040124 mass ratio the rest mass of the proton
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00142-00040125-00040304 divided by that of the electron
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00143-00040305-00040763 approximately equals 1836 more generally
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00144-00040764-00041021 the ratio of the rest masses of any pair
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00145-00041022-00041420 of elementary particles alpha s the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00146-00041421-00041626 coupling constant for the strong force
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00147-00041627-00042029 approximately equals one alpha G the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00148-00042030-00042221 gravitational coupling constant
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00149-00042222-00042536 approximately equals ten minus 45 which
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00150-00042537-00042716 is the square of the electron mass
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00151-00042717-00043088 expressed in Planck units this defines
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00152-00043089-00043307 the scale of the masses of elementary
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00153-00043308-00043565 particles in the ratio of Alpha G to the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00154-00043566-00043802 other coupling constants has also been
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00155-00043803-00043979 used to express the strength of
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00156-00043980-00044159 gravitation relative to the other
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00157-00044160-00044783 interactions
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00158-00044784-00045423 topic fine-structure constant
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00159-00045424-00045668 one of the dimensionless fundamental
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00160-00045669-00046043 constants is the fine-structure constant
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00161-00046044-00046194 alpha
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00162-00046195-00047462 equals e to c 4 pi epsilon0
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00163-00047463-00048129 approximately equals 1 130 7.0 three
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00164-00048130-00048573 five nine nine 908 display style alpha
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00165-00048574-00049020 equals frackie carat to HBA RC 4 pi ver
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00166-00049021-00049332 epsilon underscore 0 approximately frac
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00167-00049333-00049782 1 130 7.0 three five nine nine nine oh
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00168-00049783-00050070 eight where he is the elementary charge
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00169-00050071-00050340 H is the reduced Planck's constant
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00170-00050341-00050583 C is the speed of light in a vacuum and
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00171-00050584-00050835 epsilon 0 is the permittivity of free
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00172-00050836-00051204 space the fine-structure constant is
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00173-00051204-00051345 fixed to the strength of the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00174-00051346-00051696 electromagnetic force at low energies
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00175-00051697-00052026 alpha approximately equals one 130
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00176-00052027-00052098 seventh
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00177-00052099-00052278 whereas at the scale of the Z boson
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00178-00052279-00052592 about 90 GeV one measures alpha
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00179-00052594-00052940 approximately equals one 120 seventh
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00180-00052941-00053238 there is no accepted theory explaining
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00181-00053239-00053460 the value of alpha Richard Fineman
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00182-00053461-00053808 elaborates there is a most profound and
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00183-00053809-00054029 beautiful question associated with the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00184-00054030-00054249 observed coupling constant e the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00185-00054250-00054510 amplitude for a real electron to emit or
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00186-00054511-00054819 absorb a real Photon it is a simple
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00187-00054820-00054977 number that has been experimentally
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00188-00054978-00055233 determined to be close to zero point
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00189-00055234-00055476 zero eight five four two four five five
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00190-00055477-00055713 my physicist friends won't recognize
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00191-00055714-00055880 this number because they like to
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00192-00055882-00056094 remember it is the inverse of its square
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00193-00056095-00056583 about 137 point O 3 5 9 7 with about an
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00194-00056584-00056784 uncertainty of about 2 in the last
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00195-00056785-00057129 decimal place it has been a mystery ever
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00196-00057129-00057348 since it was discovered more than 50
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00197-00057349-00057552 years ago and all good theoretical
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00198-00057553-00057759 physicists put this number up on their
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00199-00057760-00057992 wall and worry about it immediately you
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00200-00057994-00058166 would like to know where this number for
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00201-00058167-00058389 a coupling comes from is it related to
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00202-00058390-00058626 PI or perhaps to the base of natural
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00203-00058627-00059030 logarithms nobody knows it's one of the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00204-00059032-00059247 greatest damn mysteries of physics a
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00205-00059248-00059472 magic number that comes to us with no
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00206-00059473-00059576 understanding by
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00207-00059577-00060032 man you might say the hand of God wrote
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00208-00060033-00060297 that number and we don't know how he
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00209-00060298-00060641 pushed his pencil we know what kind of a
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00210-00060642-00060857 dance to do experimentally to measure
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00211-00060858-00061098 this number very accurately but we don't
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00212-00061099-00061292 know what kind of dance to do on the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00213-00061293-00061491 computer to make this number come out
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00214-00061491-00061821 without putting it in secretly the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00215-00061822-00061994 analog of the fine-structure constant
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00216-00061995-00062241 for gravitation is the gravitational
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00217-00062241-00062622 coupling constant this constant requires
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00218-00062623-00062807 the arbitrary choice of a pair of
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00219-00062808-00063149 objects having mass the electron and
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00220-00063150-00063384 proton are natural choices because they
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00221-00063385-00063581 are stable and the properties are well
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00222-00063582-00063909 measured and well understood if alpha G
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00223-00063910-00064122 is calculated from the masses of two
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00224-00064123-00064319 protons its value is approximately
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00225-00064320-00065079 equals 10 minus 38
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00226-00065079-00065646 topic standard model
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00227-00065647-00065871 the original standard model of particle
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00228-00065872-00066246 physics from the 1970s contained 19
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00229-00066247-00066477 fundamental dimensionless constants
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00230-00066478-00066651 describing the masses of the particles
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00231-00066652-00066909 and the strengths of the electroweak and
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00232-00066910-00067341 strong forces in the 1990s neutrinos
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00233-00067342-00067584 were discovered to have nonzero mass and
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00234-00067585-00067803 a quantity called the vacuum angle was
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00235-00067804-00068081 found to be indistinguishable from zero
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00236-00068082-00068445 the complete standard model requires 25
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00237-00068446-00068685 fundamental dimensionless constants
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00238-00068686-00069108 buyers 2011 at present their numerical
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00239-00069109-00069321 values are not understood in terms of
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00240-00069322-00069525 any widely accepted theory and are
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00241-00069526-00069813 determined only from measurement these
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00242-00069814-00070200 25 constants are the fine-structure
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00243-00070201-00070728 constant the strong coupling constant 15
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00244-00070729-00070914 masses of the fundamental particles
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00245-00070915-00071187 relative to the Planck mass M P equals
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00246-00071188-00071427 one point two two oh eight nine six
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00247-00071428-00072047 times 10 19 GeV C - namely six quarks
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00248-00072048-00072675 six leptons the Higgs boson the W boson
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00249-00072676-00073206 the Z boson for parameters of the ckm
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00250-00073207-00073284 matrix
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00251-00073285-00073488 describing how quarks oscillate between
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00252-00073489-00073851 different forms four parameters of the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00253-00073852-00074139 Pontecorvo Macky nakagawa socata matrix
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00254-00074140-00074895 which does the same thing for neutrinos
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00255-00074896-00075612 topic cosmological constants the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00256-00075613-00075840 cosmological constant which can be
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00257-00075841-00076065 thought of as the density of dark energy
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00258-00076066-00076269 in the universe is a fundamental
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00259-00076270-00076515 constant in physical cosmology that has
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00260-00076516-00076746 a dimensionless value of approximately
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00261-00076747-00077256 10 - 120 - other dimensionless constants
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00262-00077257-00077460 are the measure of homogeneity in the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00263-00077461-00077865 universe denoted by Q which is explained
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00264-00077866-00078144 below by Martin Rees the barian mass per
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00265-00078145-00078384 photon the cold dark matter mass per
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00266-00078385-00079143 photon and the neutrino mass per photon
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00267-00079144-00079719 topic Barrow and Tipler
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00268-00079720-00080055 Barrow and Tipler 1986 anchor their
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00269-00080056-00080310 broad ranging discussion of astrophysics
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00270-00080311-00080628 cosmology quantum physics teleology and
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00271-00080629-00080796 the anthropic principle in the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00272-00080797-00081048 fine-structure constant the proton two
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00273-00081049-00081285 electron mass ratio which they along
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00274-00081286-00081587 with Barrow 2002 call beta and the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00275-00081588-00081798 coupling constants for the strong force
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00276-00081799-00082299 in gravitation topic Martin Reese's six
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00277-00082300-00082568 numbers Martin Rees in his book just six
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00278-00082569-00082787 numbers moles over the following six
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00279-00082788-00083061 dimensionless constants whose values he
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00280-00083062-00083231 deems fundamental to present-day
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00281-00083232-00083448 physical theory in the known structure
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00282-00083449-00083699 of the universe n approximately equals
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00283-00083700-00083991 1036 the ratio of the fine-structure
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00284-00083992-00084222 constant the dimensionless coupling
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00285-00084223-00084456 constant for electromagnetism to the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00286-00084457-00084666 gravitational coupling constant
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00287-00084667-00084999 the latter defined using two protons in
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00288-00085000-00085343 Barrow and Tipler 1986 and elsewhere in
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00289-00085344-00085635 Wikipedia this ratio is denoted alpha
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00290-00085636-00085941 alpha G n governs the relative
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00291-00085942-00086193 importance of gravity and electrostatic
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00292-00086194-00086418 attraction repulsion in explaining the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00293-00086419-00086663 properties of baryonic matter epsilon
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00294-00086664-00086876 approximately equals zero point zero
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00295-00086877-00087129 seven the fraction of the mass of four
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00296-00087130-00087350 protons that is released as energy when
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00297-00087351-00087701 fused into a helium nucleus epsilon
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00298-00087702-00087942 governs the energy output of stars and
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00299-00087943-00088131 is determined by the coupling constant
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00300-00088132-00088418 for the strong force Omega approximately
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00301-00088419-00088694 equals zero point three the ratio of the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00302-00088695-00088919 actual density of the universe to the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00303-00088920-00089166 critical minimum density required for
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00304-00089167-00089351 the universe to eventually collapse
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00305-00089352-00089703 under its gravity Omega determines the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00306-00089704-00090032 ultimate fate of the universe if Omega 1
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00307-00090033-00090267 the universe will experience a Big
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00308-00090268-00090557 Crunch if Omega lambda approximately
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00309-00090558-00090855 equals 0.7 the ratio of the energy
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00310-00090856-00091092 density of the universe due to the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00311-00091093-00091331 cosmological constant to the critical
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00312-00091332-00091655 density of the universe others denote
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00313-00091656-00091947 this ratio by Omega lambda display style
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00314-00091948-00092241 Omega underscore lambda Q approximately
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00315-00092242-00092541 equals 10-5 the energy required to break
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00316-00092542-00092748 up and disperse an instance of the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00317-00092749-00092916 largest known structures in the universe
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00318-00092917-00093032 named
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00319-00093033-00093261 galactic cluster or super cluster
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00320-00093262-00093435 expressed as a fraction of the energy
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00321-00093436-00093662 equivalent to the rest mass M of that
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00322-00093663-00093998 structure namely mc2 D equals three the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00323-00093999-00094250 number of macroscopic spatial dimensions
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00324-00094251-00094485 n and epsilon govern the fundamental
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00325-00094486-00094767 interactions of physics the other
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00326-00094768-00095061 constants D accepted govern the size age
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00327-00095062-00095436 and expansion of the universe these five
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00328-00095437-00095705 constants must be estimated empirically
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00329-00095706-00096011 D on the other hand is necessarily a
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00330-00096012-00096242 nonzero natural number and cannot be
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00331-00096243-00096563 measured hence most physicists would not
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00332-00096564-00096755 deem it a dimensionless physical
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00333-00096756-00096968 constant of the sort discussed in this
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00334-00096969-00097331 entry any plausible fundamental physical
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00335-00097332-00097566 theory must be consistent with these six
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00336-00097567-00097793 constants and must either derive their
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00337-00097794-00097982 values from the mathematics of the
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00338-00097983-00098184 theory or accept their values as
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00339-00098185-00098781 empirical
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00340-00098782-00099349 topic see also
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00341-00099350-00099643 Cabaye bo Kobayashi mask our matrix
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00342-00099644-00100077 Cabaye bow angle coupling constant
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00343-00100078-00100452 dimensionless numbers in fluid mechanics
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00344-00100453-00100819 dimensionless quantity Dirac large
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00345-00100820-00101179 numbers hypothesis fine structure
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00346-00101180-00101622 constant gravitational coupling constant
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00347-00101623-00102129 neutrino oscillation physical cosmology
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00348-00102130-00102669 standard model Weinberg angle fine-tuned
DJ4Uk5NoS9k-00349-00102670-00103161 universe coid a formula
DJLUDNNrnVk-00000-00000250-00000883 this course is for anybody we're here as
DJLUDNNrnVk-00001-00000884-00001085 a company I'm here with four of my
DJLUDNNrnVk-00002-00001086-00001523 leaders and I see not just the
DJLUDNNrnVk-00003-00001524-00001701 difference that it's making for them
DJLUDNNrnVk-00004-00001702-00001976 professionally and how we interact and
DJLUDNNrnVk-00005-00001977-00002165 the conversations that we have the level
DJLUDNNrnVk-00006-00002166-00002354 of integrity and workability in our
DJLUDNNrnVk-00007-00002355-00002720 company is it's just off the charts but
DJLUDNNrnVk-00008-00002721-00002945 when I when I get to talk to them about
DJLUDNNrnVk-00009-00002946-00003188 how this has impacted their personal
DJLUDNNrnVk-00010-00003189-00003820 lives that's when I get moved to tears I
DJLUDNNrnVk-00011-00003821-00004316 think that this course will help anyone
DJLUDNNrnVk-00012-00004317-00004627 would propel what really matters to them
DJLUDNNrnVk-00013-00004628-00004906 whether it's at work or at home in their
DJLUDNNrnVk-00014-00004907-00005225 community and their churches that lots
DJLUDNNrnVk-00015-00005226-00005390 of people come here and are already
DJLUDNNrnVk-00016-00005391-00005684 successful which is awesome and there's
DJLUDNNrnVk-00017-00005685-00005951 limits we have limits as human beings to
DJLUDNNrnVk-00018-00005952-00006200 what we already know to do and we have
DJLUDNNrnVk-00019-00006201-00006392 some good results from it and I think
DJLUDNNrnVk-00020-00006393-00006584 from doing this course you can go past
DJLUDNNrnVk-00021-00006584-00006859 there so if you've always been like a
DJLUDNNrnVk-00022-00006861-00007135 great manager that's awesome and there's
DJLUDNNrnVk-00023-00007136-00007345 something available by stretching
DJLUDNNrnVk-00024-00007347-00007523 yourself and I think this course really
DJLUDNNrnVk-00025-00007523-00007706 does require that you stretch yourselves
DJLUDNNrnVk-00026-00007706-00007942 and expand like who you know yourself to
DJLUDNNrnVk-00027-00007943-00008389 be
DJLUDNNrnVk-00028-00008390-00008650 it has really up to my game as a leader
DJLUDNNrnVk-00029-00008651-00009049 and I think that leadership really
DJLUDNNrnVk-00030-00009050-00009261 starts with leading yourself and
DJLUDNNrnVk-00031-00009262-00009589 learning more about who you are and your
DJLUDNNrnVk-00032-00009590-00009997 way of being with others I think that is
DJLUDNNrnVk-00033-00009998-00010366 that's that's primary and that's being a
DJLUDNNrnVk-00034-00010367-00010782 leader is really starting with me
DJLUDNNrnVk-00035-00010783-00010938 [Music]
DJLUDNNrnVk-00036-00010939-00011281 their transformation starts here but it
DJLUDNNrnVk-00037-00011282-00011524 doesn't end with the classroom just like
DJLUDNNrnVk-00038-00011525-00011728 a lot of other courses where you'll read
DJLUDNNrnVk-00039-00011729-00011887 some content and you'll look at it
DJLUDNNrnVk-00040-00011888-00012238 you'll never look at it again so it's
DJLUDNNrnVk-00041-00012239-00012418 definitely the transformation starts
DJLUDNNrnVk-00042-00012419-00012589 within the course but then you apply to
DJLUDNNrnVk-00043-00012590-00012838 other areas and you see it the profound
DJLUDNNrnVk-00044-00012838-00013038 impact it has kind of everywhere in your
DJLUDNNrnVk-00045-00013039-00013171 life your organization your
DJLUDNNrnVk-00046-00013172-00013519 relationships you see you or more than
DJLUDNNrnVk-00047-00013519-00013847 you ever thought you were and that's
DJLUDNNrnVk-00048-00013849-00014041 it's been remarkable for me
DJLUDNNrnVk-00049-00014041-00014288 this course is honestly it's amazing
DJLUDNNrnVk-00050-00014290-00015077 [Music]
DK2RlNbuhI4-00000-00000048-00000443 JK fam welcome back to cat and Dad's TV
DK2RlNbuhI4-00001-00000444-00000659 [Music]
DK2RlNbuhI4-00002-00000660-00000872 [Applause]
DK2RlNbuhI4-00003-00000873-00001813 [Music]
DK2RlNbuhI4-00004-00001814-00002110 it's your girl cat It's Your Girl Jazz
DK2RlNbuhI4-00005-00002111-00002345 and we back out again with a banger
DK2RlNbuhI4-00006-00002346-00002567 video if you're new to the channel you
DK2RlNbuhI4-00007-00002568-00002710 have not subscribed I'm gonna need y'all
DK2RlNbuhI4-00008-00002711-00002879 to hit that subscribe button down below
DK2RlNbuhI4-00009-00002880-00002992 don't forget to turn on your
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DK2RlNbuhI4-00015-00004236-00004570 down below today today guys we got
DK2RlNbuhI4-00016-00004571-00004870 Catherine and the hot shoe today I just
DK2RlNbuhI4-00017-00004871-00005111 got out of the hot seat if you watching
DK2RlNbuhI4-00018-00005112-00005243 this video before you watch that one
DK2RlNbuhI4-00019-00005244-00005417 click out of this video and go watch
DK2RlNbuhI4-00020-00005418-00005543 that video and come back to this video
DK2RlNbuhI4-00021-00005544-00005770 first question all right let's just
DK2RlNbuhI4-00022-00005771-00005938 start off looks like what's your biggest
DK2RlNbuhI4-00023-00005939-00006481 insecurity biggest insecurity my weight
DK2RlNbuhI4-00024-00006481-00006742 I said I would want to say just my
DK2RlNbuhI4-00025-00006743-00006959 weight because if I were to drop my
DK2RlNbuhI4-00026-00006959-00007192 weight I think I love a lot of parts of
DK2RlNbuhI4-00027-00007193-00007463 me no curl curl curl curl all right um
DK2RlNbuhI4-00028-00007464-00007906 what's your dream dinner date okay so my
DK2RlNbuhI4-00029-00007908-00008291 big my dream dinner date I would like to
DK2RlNbuhI4-00030-00008292-00008692 be somewhere on the beach like uh
DK2RlNbuhI4-00031-00008693-00009160 candles maybe have some fruit some wine
DK2RlNbuhI4-00032-00009161-00009509 a nice music setting green date I like
DK2RlNbuhI4-00033-00009510-00009827 intimacy all right oh do you want any
DK2RlNbuhI4-00034-00009828-00010096 kids in the future yeah so I always
DK2RlNbuhI4-00035-00010097-00010306 thought I would have at least two kids
DK2RlNbuhI4-00036-00010307-00010499 like oh that's a lot
DK2RlNbuhI4-00037-00010500-00010745 a boy and a girl
DK2RlNbuhI4-00038-00010746-00011074 so be perfect but
DK2RlNbuhI4-00039-00011075-00011351 um now that I gotten older and we are in
DK2RlNbuhI4-00040-00011352-00011483 this type of
DK2RlNbuhI4-00041-00011484-00011819 you know chaotic world I think one is
DK2RlNbuhI4-00042-00011820-00012023 enough for me because one would be
DK2RlNbuhI4-00043-00012024-00012256 perfect for me to just pay all the
DK2RlNbuhI4-00044-00012257-00012533 attention to and I mean they would have
DK2RlNbuhI4-00045-00012534-00012701 cousins so
DK2RlNbuhI4-00046-00012702-00012857 they really don't need brothers and
DK2RlNbuhI4-00047-00012858-00013060 sisters yeah they don't even don't need
DK2RlNbuhI4-00048-00013061-00013247 all that they don't need all that uh
DK2RlNbuhI4-00049-00013247-00013516 what would be a relationship deal but
DK2RlNbuhI4-00050-00013518-00013649 this is something I always want to know
DK2RlNbuhI4-00051-00013650-00013894 what would be your deal breaker in this
DK2RlNbuhI4-00052-00013895-00014153 relationship right here
DK2RlNbuhI4-00053-00014154-00014255 foreign
DK2RlNbuhI4-00054-00014256-00014644 so I guess the biggest deal breaker
DK2RlNbuhI4-00055-00014645-00014825 would be
DK2RlNbuhI4-00056-00014826-00015035 cheating
DK2RlNbuhI4-00057-00015036-00015335 if Jazz was to cheat on me
DK2RlNbuhI4-00058-00015336-00015586 it will be game over like I don't
DK2RlNbuhI4-00059-00015587-00015785 tolerate that
DK2RlNbuhI4-00060-00015786-00016091 um and the second deal breaker whoa
DK2RlNbuhI4-00061-00016091-00016415 another one yeah so um the second deal
DK2RlNbuhI4-00062-00016416-00016793 breaker is if Jazz comes to a situation
DK2RlNbuhI4-00063-00016794-00016961 where she's constantly not making me
DK2RlNbuhI4-00064-00016962-00017213 happy and
DK2RlNbuhI4-00065-00017214-00017471 um she's doing things to not be helpful
DK2RlNbuhI4-00066-00017472-00017669 in our relationship and not work as a
DK2RlNbuhI4-00067-00017670-00017785 partner
DK2RlNbuhI4-00068-00017786-00018094 then I would have to cut the corner cut
DK2RlNbuhI4-00069-00018095-00018299 the corn
DK2RlNbuhI4-00070-00018300-00018485 what is the biggest thing you regret
DK2RlNbuhI4-00071-00018486-00018730 biggest thing I regret I don't believe
DK2RlNbuhI4-00072-00018731-00018893 in regrets because everything is a
DK2RlNbuhI4-00073-00018894-00019241 lesson but if I had to State one what
DK2RlNbuhI4-00074-00019242-00019511 would it be not following through with
DK2RlNbuhI4-00075-00019512-00019805 my business ideas when I was younger I
DK2RlNbuhI4-00076-00019806-00020077 had a lot of opportunities a lot of
DK2RlNbuhI4-00077-00020078-00020333 modeling opportunities even though I was
DK2RlNbuhI4-00078-00020334-00020572 small like a lot of people were really
DK2RlNbuhI4-00079-00020573-00020849 attracted to putting me in the business
DK2RlNbuhI4-00080-00020850-00021100 and I turned down a lot of opportunities
DK2RlNbuhI4-00081-00021101-00021455 so that's crazy and it was all due to
DK2RlNbuhI4-00082-00021456-00021808 relationships that were in I was in so
DK2RlNbuhI4-00083-00021809-00022043 it kind of that's something I regret
DK2RlNbuhI4-00084-00022044-00022200 that I would have put it myself first
DK2RlNbuhI4-00085-00022201-00022493 instead of being listening to my
DK2RlNbuhI4-00086-00022494-00022739 relationships because I was jealous
DK2RlNbuhI4-00087-00022740-00022997 anyway
DK2RlNbuhI4-00088-00022998-00023261 have you ever cheated behind someone's
DK2RlNbuhI4-00089-00023262-00023591 back anyone that you dated I have never
DK2RlNbuhI4-00090-00023592-00023921 never cheated ever with nobody now I
DK2RlNbuhI4-00091-00023922-00024197 could say when I was talking to one I
DK2RlNbuhI4-00092-00024198-00024485 won't say their name but one of my exes
DK2RlNbuhI4-00093-00024486-00024635 um I was just talking before we were
DK2RlNbuhI4-00094-00024636-00024994 dating I did have options open so it
DK2RlNbuhI4-00095-00024995-00025169 wasn't like I was just talking to them
DK2RlNbuhI4-00096-00025170-00025414 wait so you were in a relationship no I
DK2RlNbuhI4-00097-00025415-00025577 wasn't in a relationship oh y'all would
DK2RlNbuhI4-00098-00025578-00025822 just just talk just talking oh okay no
DK2RlNbuhI4-00099-00025823-00026014 but that was the only time other than
DK2RlNbuhI4-00100-00026016-00026302 that um I I never cheated my
DK2RlNbuhI4-00101-00026304-00026507 relationship we would have to be on a
DK2RlNbuhI4-00102-00026508-00026746 break or off each other for me to be
DK2RlNbuhI4-00103-00026747-00026927 with someone else all right so have you
DK2RlNbuhI4-00104-00026927-00027149 ever hidden anything behind my back yeah
DK2RlNbuhI4-00105-00027150-00027462 think real long and hard
DK2RlNbuhI4-00106-00027463-00028012 yes oh do tell do tell what is it so you
DK2RlNbuhI4-00107-00028013-00028151 know there's been a lot of conflict
DK2RlNbuhI4-00108-00028152-00028499 between my family and Jazz
DK2RlNbuhI4-00109-00028500-00028720 um and there were times where I would
DK2RlNbuhI4-00110-00028722-00028907 hide certain
DK2RlNbuhI4-00111-00028908-00029189 like she would ask me oh what what are
DK2RlNbuhI4-00112-00029189-00029339 they saying or something like that and I
DK2RlNbuhI4-00113-00029339-00029543 would just you know hide some of their
DK2RlNbuhI4-00114-00029544-00029843 messages because I just didn't want
DK2RlNbuhI4-00115-00029844-00030196 conflict so you know they don't get
DK2RlNbuhI4-00116-00030197-00030311 along
DK2RlNbuhI4-00117-00030312-00030551 um it's and I don't know what my
DK2RlNbuhI4-00118-00030552-00030731 family's deal is to be honest till this
DK2RlNbuhI4-00119-00030732-00031114 day but I just to avoid me yeah I'm
DK2RlNbuhI4-00120-00031116-00031223 following everybody
DK2RlNbuhI4-00121-00031224-00031517 to avoid any situation like that
DK2RlNbuhI4-00122-00031518-00031799 um or hurt you know anybody's feelings I
DK2RlNbuhI4-00123-00031800-00031996 did keep something eventually I told you
DK2RlNbuhI4-00124-00031997-00032267 about it but I would keep some things
DK2RlNbuhI4-00125-00032268-00032387 from you
DK2RlNbuhI4-00126-00032388-00032608 um that'll be like the number one thing
DK2RlNbuhI4-00127-00032610-00032712 okay
DK2RlNbuhI4-00128-00032713-00033101 moving on who was your best sex partner
DK2RlNbuhI4-00129-00033102-00033281 and don't just say me because I'm
DK2RlNbuhI4-00130-00033282-00033527 sitting here keep it real nah you were
DK2RlNbuhI4-00131-00033528-00033946 the number one oh no I am yeah my past
DK2RlNbuhI4-00132-00033947-00034217 relationship I'm sorry y'all like don't
DK2RlNbuhI4-00133-00034218-00034493 go be so hard for them that's why you're
DK2RlNbuhI4-00134-00034494-00034985 not here it wasn't it next question so
DK2RlNbuhI4-00135-00034986-00035309 being that my sex is good is that the
DK2RlNbuhI4-00136-00035310-00035665 only reason why you're here
DK2RlNbuhI4-00137-00035666-00035896 that's the only reason why you're here
DK2RlNbuhI4-00138-00035897-00036323 no she's gonna get me you know hello
DK2RlNbuhI4-00139-00036324-00036671 sensitive on this camera but no Jazz has
DK2RlNbuhI4-00140-00036672-00036946 stuck by my side and one of like a lot
DK2RlNbuhI4-00141-00036947-00037162 of hardships that I experienced in my
DK2RlNbuhI4-00142-00037163-00037471 life and she's never left like
DK2RlNbuhI4-00143-00037472-00037757 jazz jazz and I had a lot of up and
DK2RlNbuhI4-00144-00037758-00038111 downs yes but one thing about it we were
DK2RlNbuhI4-00145-00038112-00038387 like each other's best friends first you
DK2RlNbuhI4-00146-00038388-00038621 know and then along with that we would
DK2RlNbuhI4-00147-00038622-00038807 never let anything happen to one another
DK2RlNbuhI4-00148-00038808-00039065 and we had a real strong commitment when
DK2RlNbuhI4-00149-00039066-00039377 it was to that so no it's not just
DK2RlNbuhI4-00150-00039378-00039611 because of the state I mean that's a you
DK2RlNbuhI4-00151-00039612-00039893 know that's an add-on that's like a
DK2RlNbuhI4-00152-00039894-00040229 multiply it but no I think um her being
DK2RlNbuhI4-00153-00040230-00040571 by my side and her being through
DK2RlNbuhI4-00154-00040572-00040817 everything with me was
DK2RlNbuhI4-00155-00040818-00041201 was another reason why I stayed okay so
DK2RlNbuhI4-00156-00041202-00041567 how would you describe your sex life oh
DK2RlNbuhI4-00157-00041568-00042018 Lord
DK2RlNbuhI4-00158-00042019-00042317 I got people watching you don't know who
DK2RlNbuhI4-00159-00042318-00042533 the hell they are
DK2RlNbuhI4-00160-00042534-00042923 I would describe it in three words wild
DK2RlNbuhI4-00161-00042924-00043295 fun and spontaneous because I'm very
DK2RlNbuhI4-00162-00043296-00043612 spontaneous wow and I'm fine I'm all of
DK2RlNbuhI4-00163-00043613-00043865 those things do you flirt with anyone
DK2RlNbuhI4-00164-00043866-00044224 behind my back no you don't flirt with
DK2RlNbuhI4-00165-00044225-00044839 nobody
DK2RlNbuhI4-00166-00044840-00045274 okay so I'm really friendly okay like
DK2RlNbuhI4-00167-00045275-00045635 really friendly and for me sometimes
DK2RlNbuhI4-00168-00045636-00045977 people may see that as flirtatious but
DK2RlNbuhI4-00169-00045978-00046139 to me that's it that's what it tastes
DK2RlNbuhI4-00170-00046140-00046318 you ain't gonna go nowhere with it but
DK2RlNbuhI4-00171-00046319-00046589 for me it's just me being you know so
DK2RlNbuhI4-00172-00046590-00046793 it's just who I am I can't change that
DK2RlNbuhI4-00173-00046794-00046990 about myself but
DK2RlNbuhI4-00174-00046991-00047052 um
DK2RlNbuhI4-00175-00047053-00047321 me flirting would be something like hey
DK2RlNbuhI4-00176-00047322-00047561 can I get your number hey you know you
DK2RlNbuhI4-00177-00047562-00047717 kind of cute you see how she comes out
DK2RlNbuhI4-00178-00047718-00047939 y'all she come up like a man
DK2RlNbuhI4-00179-00047940-00048305 you see that if you think she people be
DK2RlNbuhI4-00180-00048306-00048479 like why she looking at my man she
DK2RlNbuhI4-00181-00048480-00048671 probably looking at you more than likely
DK2RlNbuhI4-00182-00048672-00048899 she's looking at you yeah just thinks
DK2RlNbuhI4-00183-00048900-00049349 that um I'm really very manly you are
DK2RlNbuhI4-00184-00049350-00049495 manly
DK2RlNbuhI4-00185-00049496-00049745 I don't know I'll just be like hey you
DK2RlNbuhI4-00186-00049746-00049949 know can I get your number you know can
DK2RlNbuhI4-00187-00049950-00050207 I uh you know you see that would be more
DK2RlNbuhI4-00188-00050208-00050265 of life
DK2RlNbuhI4-00189-00050266-00050868 [Laughter]
DK2RlNbuhI4-00190-00050869-00051107 but you know that would be more of a
DK2RlNbuhI4-00191-00051108-00051280 flirtatious if you take it to the next
DK2RlNbuhI4-00192-00051282-00051479 step if you're looking at them a certain
DK2RlNbuhI4-00193-00051479-00051814 way like you want to you know
DK2RlNbuhI4-00194-00051815-00052163 eat them up then yeah I think that's
DK2RlNbuhI4-00195-00052164-00052402 more flirtatious all right overly
DK2RlNbuhI4-00196-00052403-00052661 complimenting someone but as far as like
DK2RlNbuhI4-00197-00052662-00052925 friendly I don't see friendliness as
DK2RlNbuhI4-00198-00052926-00053188 flirtation no me either oh I'm not
DK2RlNbuhI4-00199-00053189-00053357 really filming either so it's like just
DK2RlNbuhI4-00200-00053358-00054011 not friendly at all like okay she
DK2RlNbuhI4-00201-00054012-00054244 she yeah I feel like it's just weird I'm
DK2RlNbuhI4-00202-00054245-00054425 not I know in my head I'm not chilling
DK2RlNbuhI4-00203-00054426-00054799 with you ever again yeah yeah
DK2RlNbuhI4-00204-00054800-00055037 and she will she'll be the type of
DK2RlNbuhI4-00205-00055038-00055307 person like she'll make the situation in
DK2RlNbuhI4-00206-00055308-00055523 front of you like okay yeah everything
DK2RlNbuhI4-00207-00055524-00055792 cool but once we step out and we in the
DK2RlNbuhI4-00208-00055794-00056038 car we're coming home she's like I ain't
DK2RlNbuhI4-00209-00056039-00056350 doing that again
DK2RlNbuhI4-00210-00056351-00056435 thank you
DK2RlNbuhI4-00211-00056436-00056623 so
DK2RlNbuhI4-00212-00056624-00057109 that's that's me baby
DK2RlNbuhI4-00213-00057110-00057454 do you have a crush on any YouTuber no
DK2RlNbuhI4-00214-00057455-00057700 just where I do do you have a crush on
DK2RlNbuhI4-00215-00057701-00058061 any YouTubers no okay no but that's
DK2RlNbuhI4-00216-00058062-00058307 where I do no I think we make it far I
DK2RlNbuhI4-00217-00058308-00058697 know you I know you're tired trust me
DK2RlNbuhI4-00218-00058698-00058985 um if me and your brother were in the
DK2RlNbuhI4-00219-00058986-00059309 ocean drowning who would you say that's
DK2RlNbuhI4-00220-00059310-00059638 a hard one because even though my
DK2RlNbuhI4-00221-00059639-00059788 brother and I are not in the best
DK2RlNbuhI4-00222-00059789-00059992 relationship I don't care but your
DK2RlNbuhI4-00223-00059994-00060250 brothers sister mommy or daddy that's
DK2RlNbuhI4-00224-00060251-00060503 hard what would you say who would you
DK2RlNbuhI4-00225-00060504-00061163 like float away
DK2RlNbuhI4-00226-00061164-00061391 I'm gonna have to save both of y'all no
DK2RlNbuhI4-00227-00061391-00061613 you gotta pick one I can't you have to
DK2RlNbuhI4-00228-00061614-00061930 this is a hot seat this is not no oh no
DK2RlNbuhI4-00229-00061932-00062266 I get this table you have to pick one my
DK2RlNbuhI4-00230-00062267-00062530 brother damn
DK2RlNbuhI4-00231-00062532-00062880 is that I mean that's family dude
DK2RlNbuhI4-00232-00062882-00063157 wow you just won't let me float away
DK2RlNbuhI4-00233-00063158-00063526 damn as [__] just dead no I'm gonna say
DK2RlNbuhI4-00234-00063527-00063725 you ain't gonna save me you have to pick
DK2RlNbuhI4-00235-00063726-00064003 one and you picked your brother yeah
DK2RlNbuhI4-00236-00064004-00064991 he's this evening a lot of times
DK2RlNbuhI4-00237-00064991-00065291 I would say yes I know that I was
DK2RlNbuhI4-00238-00065291-00065465 between the hottest plate here because
DK2RlNbuhI4-00239-00065466-00065735 it's like still family but I would say
DK2RlNbuhI4-00240-00065736-00065909 Jazz oh God I don't care they family
DK2RlNbuhI4-00241-00065910-00066113 they to see me they deceived you and I'm
DK2RlNbuhI4-00242-00066114-00066299 really like that all right come on last
DK2RlNbuhI4-00243-00066300-00066505 yeah
DK2RlNbuhI4-00244-00066506-00066929 Mr Hot Seat baby we ain't come to play
DK2RlNbuhI4-00245-00066930-00067138 because he damn sure wouldn't save you
DK2RlNbuhI4-00246-00067139-00067499 what is your favorite sex position my
DK2RlNbuhI4-00247-00067500-00067594 dear
DK2RlNbuhI4-00248-00067595-00067775 you tell
DK2RlNbuhI4-00249-00067776-00068303 tell us we want to know just
DK2RlNbuhI4-00250-00068304-00068459 um my favorite
DK2RlNbuhI4-00251-00068460-00068656 well that's a tough one because I have a
DK2RlNbuhI4-00252-00068657-00068950 lot of favorites I would say what's the
DK2RlNbuhI4-00253-00068951-00069097 reverse one what do you call them
DK2RlNbuhI4-00254-00069098-00069367 reverse cowgirl
DK2RlNbuhI4-00255-00069368-00069595 wow you need a hat don't you
DK2RlNbuhI4-00256-00069596-00069863 [Laughter]
DK2RlNbuhI4-00257-00069864-00070211 yeah wow for real Catherine yeah
DK2RlNbuhI4-00258-00070212-00070781 [Laughter]
DK2RlNbuhI4-00259-00070782-00071400 the reverse hi
DK2RlNbuhI4-00260-00071401-00071747 all right is that it for you no I'm
DK2RlNbuhI4-00261-00071748-00071963 trying to wrap up the hot seat I know
DK2RlNbuhI4-00262-00071964-00072191 you can keep going well I have one one
DK2RlNbuhI4-00263-00072192-00072425 more question okay
DK2RlNbuhI4-00264-00072426-00072582 um
DK2RlNbuhI4-00265-00072583-00072881 I ain't write another one if you ever
DK2RlNbuhI4-00266-00072882-00073241 got successful on your own would you
DK2RlNbuhI4-00267-00073242-00073529 leave me now you don't think the money
DK2RlNbuhI4-00268-00073530-00073763 will change you're no type of way I
DK2RlNbuhI4-00269-00073764-00073871 don't think so
DK2RlNbuhI4-00270-00073872-00074123 because the thing about it was that my
DK2RlNbuhI4-00271-00074124-00074441 family had money before like it never
DK2RlNbuhI4-00272-00074442-00074669 changed me money is just a paper it's
DK2RlNbuhI4-00273-00074670-00074956 just a way that you can buy and get the
DK2RlNbuhI4-00274-00074957-00075287 things that you need but um money should
DK2RlNbuhI4-00275-00075288-00075544 never change anyone she sure do bro you
DK2RlNbuhI4-00276-00075545-00075761 could tell too but um
DK2RlNbuhI4-00277-00075762-00076006 for me I think if I were to come into
DK2RlNbuhI4-00278-00076007-00076319 money I'm a different type of breed when
DK2RlNbuhI4-00279-00076320-00076493 it comes to money like if I were to come
DK2RlNbuhI4-00280-00076494-00076762 into money I would
DK2RlNbuhI4-00281-00076763-00077215 not splurge on like just
DK2RlNbuhI4-00282-00077216-00077555 you know what is it called like designer
DK2RlNbuhI4-00283-00077556-00077981 Brands and things like that that's
DK2RlNbuhI4-00284-00077982-00078262 yeah like for me I that's never been me
DK2RlNbuhI4-00285-00078263-00078467 I will put a kilo outfit together but I
DK2RlNbuhI4-00286-00078468-00078785 would still keep some of my ways and
DK2RlNbuhI4-00287-00078786-00079006 you know just get the things that I need
DK2RlNbuhI4-00288-00079007-00079319 and invest in the right areas and that's
DK2RlNbuhI4-00289-00079320-00079487 yeah that's why I got her because she'll
DK2RlNbuhI4-00290-00079488-00079667 invest so many first and then she won
DK2RlNbuhI4-00291-00079668-00079937 the scores on something like she you'll
DK2RlNbuhI4-00292-00079938-00080069 probably have like a couple designers
DK2RlNbuhI4-00293-00080070-00080267 but you won't be all designer head to
DK2RlNbuhI4-00294-00080268-00080591 toe that's like weird but and Jazz um
DK2RlNbuhI4-00295-00080592-00080800 she always asked me what my dream car if
DK2RlNbuhI4-00296-00080801-00081023 y'all know what my dream car is it would
DK2RlNbuhI4-00297-00081024-00081323 be a pink Jeep like I I know for some
DK2RlNbuhI4-00298-00081324-00081688 people it may be like oh my gosh like I
DK2RlNbuhI4-00299-00081689-00081905 don't know Maserati or I don't like
DK2RlNbuhI4-00300-00081906-00082025 Jeeps
DK2RlNbuhI4-00301-00082026-00082259 I know Jazz don't like Jeeps but for me
DK2RlNbuhI4-00302-00082260-00082529 like I adore I've always wanted a Jeep
DK2RlNbuhI4-00303-00082530-00082738 like that's always been my thing I'll
DK2RlNbuhI4-00304-00082739-00082931 get a cheap way
DK2RlNbuhI4-00305-00082932-00083212 yeah g-wagons are pretty too but
DK2RlNbuhI4-00306-00083213-00083512 me personally my dream car this is this
DK2RlNbuhI4-00307-00083513-00083776 this is why I'm telling y'all that I'm
DK2RlNbuhI4-00308-00083777-00083981 not one of those people that really oh
DK2RlNbuhI4-00309-00083982-00084191 just because I got money let me go give
DK2RlNbuhI4-00310-00084192-00084569 me a you know what's what's people
DK2RlNbuhI4-00311-00084570-00084719 what's wrong you always have money there
DK2RlNbuhI4-00312-00084720-00085025 yeah because my Jeep I would customize
DK2RlNbuhI4-00313-00085026-00085276 it to my liking and it'll be pink and
DK2RlNbuhI4-00314-00085277-00085571 it'll be glowing trust me but that will
DK2RlNbuhI4-00315-00085572-00085871 be my number one car
DK2RlNbuhI4-00316-00085872-00086249 and if I were to get like um a different
DK2RlNbuhI4-00317-00086250-00086453 type of car would be a Tesla but that's
DK2RlNbuhI4-00318-00086454-00086956 it like I I don't want really a lot so
DK2RlNbuhI4-00319-00086957-00087376 sorry people want Rolls Royce or you
DK2RlNbuhI4-00320-00087377-00087619 know things like that you get that one
DK2RlNbuhI4-00321-00087620-00087947 yeah but for me I would rather have my
DK2RlNbuhI4-00322-00087948-00088265 little card that I want and then my
DK2RlNbuhI4-00323-00088266-00088535 money in the right areas if if you know
DK2RlNbuhI4-00324-00088536-00088817 what I mean I would have generating cash
DK2RlNbuhI4-00325-00088818-00089261 flow and then go from there so
DK2RlNbuhI4-00326-00089262-00089387 hey guys
DK2RlNbuhI4-00327-00089388-00089638 that's it for the heart see I think we
DK2RlNbuhI4-00328-00089639-00089861 did pretty good in our hearts we need to
DK2RlNbuhI4-00329-00089862-00089975 do good
DK2RlNbuhI4-00330-00089976-00090299 Jazz got real mushy in hers I was
DK2RlNbuhI4-00331-00090300-00090612 surprised like that yeah
DK2RlNbuhI4-00332-00090613-00090875 all right you guys so if you did not
DK2RlNbuhI4-00333-00090876-00091043 watch the last video go ahead and check
DK2RlNbuhI4-00334-00091044-00091223 that out because that was Jazz being in
DK2RlNbuhI4-00335-00091224-00091444 the hot seat and I promised y'all it was
DK2RlNbuhI4-00336-00091445-00091565 a different vibe because I was not
DK2RlNbuhI4-00337-00091566-00091775 expecting her to get that mushy but she
DK2RlNbuhI4-00338-00091776-00092009 did okay that's why you asked the type
DK2RlNbuhI4-00339-00092010-00092273 of question
DK2RlNbuhI4-00340-00092274-00092447 um but go ahead and drop your comments
DK2RlNbuhI4-00341-00092448-00092656 down below and if you end up liking this
DK2RlNbuhI4-00342-00092657-00092897 video hit that like button help us out
DK2RlNbuhI4-00343-00092898-00093112 and
DK2RlNbuhI4-00344-00093113-00093600 we'll catch you guys next video bye
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00000-00000208-00000415 our key marketplace ministry partner
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00001-00000416-00000623 christian sinoti is one of the two or
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00002-00000624-00000839 three most highly positioned evangelical
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00003-00000840-00001015 business leaders in croatia he's
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00004-00001016-00001174 passionate to see people come to christ
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00005-00001175-00001303 and also to make a difference in the
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00006-00001304-00001543 country we lead a leader impact group
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00007-00001544-00001751 together and he sponsors our conferences
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00008-00001752-00001902 but i want to tell you about a project
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00009-00001903-00002071 he created called the little lighthouse
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00010-00002072-00002502 award i always sense that
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00011-00002503-00002758 desire to
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00012-00002759-00003087 to change our society to change our
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00013-00003088-00003319 environment to make croatia a better
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00014-00003320-00003431 place
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00015-00003432-00003686 to live and one of the problems we as a
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00016-00003688-00003838 society have
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00017-00003839-00004103 is that we don't
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00018-00004104-00004606 honesty is not value in our society and
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00019-00004607-00004838 that's one part another part is that we
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00020-00004839-00005031 don't
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00021-00005032-00005167 appreciate
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00022-00005168-00005486 normal people normal workers who
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00023-00005487-00005663 work hard
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00024-00005664-00005951 to earn their salary you know people in
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00025-00005952-00006263 croatia they um they appreciate people
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00026-00006264-00006406 who can uh
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00027-00006408-00006806 easily and fast make money on suspicious
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00028-00006808-00006983 ways that kind of right
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00029-00006984-00007055 and
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00030-00007056-00007359 i wanted to to influence that
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00031-00007359-00007614 that uh
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00032-00007615-00007998 culture or idea or those values i wanted
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00033-00008000-00008110 to
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00034-00008111-00008319 to send message that
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00035-00008320-00008599 it's good to work hard it's good to be
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00036-00008600-00008942 honest and it uh it can be
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00037-00008943-00009151 awarded at the end yeah therefore the
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00038-00009152-00009342 award
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00039-00009343-00009623 let's say best working in croatia and me
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00040-00009624-00009759 we have many
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00041-00009760-00010078 many awards for entrepreneurs and you
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00042-00010079-00010238 know managers
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00043-00010239-00010638 but i wanted to have a award for a
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00044-00010639-00010759 normal
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00045-00010760-00010887 worker
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00046-00010888-00011127 one deep problem in croatia is workplace
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00047-00011128-00011319 relationships bosses think their
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00048-00011320-00011503 employees are lazy workers think their
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00049-00011504-00011719 bosses are cheats and liars the
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00050-00011720-00011942 government mostly punishes entrepreneurs
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00051-00011943-00012142 and the media tells negative stories all
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00052-00012143-00012342 the way around
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00053-00012343-00012559 so five years ago christian had the idea
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00054-00012560-00012830 to sponsor a yearly award for a normal
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00055-00012831-00013086 creation worker just for being diligent
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00056-00013087-00013279 and ethical there have been four
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00057-00013280-00013583 recipients so far a security guard two
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00058-00013584-00013807 women that work in newsstands and a man
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00059-00013808-00013983 who helps professional creation sailors
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00060-00013984-00014135 renew their licenses
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00061-00014136-00014319 each one was blown away to receive the
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00062-00014319-00014415 award
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00063-00014416-00014615 last year over 500 people submitted a
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00064-00014616-00014799 reference for a co-worker or just
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00065-00014800-00015007 someone they know from interactions
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00066-00015008-00015247 in an office or a store ten finalists
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00067-00015247-00015430 are selected by a jury
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00068-00015431-00015622 the public then is invited to vote for
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00069-00015623-00015863 the winner the prize is close to 15 000
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00070-00015863-00015983 euros
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00071-00015984-00016111 it took a couple of years for the
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00072-00016112-00016255 croatian public to take the award
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00073-00016256-00016430 seriously and for the media to start to
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00074-00016431-00016663 follow it the award ceremony happens in
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00075-00016664-00016815 the middle of our creation global
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00076-00016816-00017039 leadership summit in november each year
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00077-00017040-00017343 which draws between 400 and 900 people
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00078-00017344-00017583 it gives the event a dramatic newsworthy
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00079-00017584-00017727 element
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00080-00017728-00017879 anyone who takes the time to watch the
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00081-00017880-00018055 interviews which with each of the ten
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00082-00018056-00018319 finalists is blown away by the humility
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00083-00018320-00018519 and care of these folks
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00084-00018520-00018655 it could feel strange for us as
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00085-00018656-00018863 evangelicals and missionaries to cheer
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00086-00018864-00019103 on common grace in this way but there is
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00087-00019104-00019303 such a dark spirit around this area in
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00088-00019304-00019527 croatia that it's one of the best ways
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00089-00019528-00019767 we have as christians to grab a cynical
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00090-00019768-00019943 public's attention
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00091-00019944-00020094 it reminds me of a quote by gk
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00092-00020095-00020319 chesterton i don't deny that there
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00093-00020320-00020558 should be priests to remain to remind
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00094-00020559-00020814 men that they will one day die i only
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00095-00020815-00021014 say that at certain strange epochs it is
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00096-00021015-00021207 necessary to have another kind of priest
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00097-00021208-00021455 called poets actually to remind men that
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00098-00021456-00021647 they are not dead yet
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00099-00021648-00021830 we're not quite poets but we help remind
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00100-00021831-00021975 cross that there is still hope for the
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00101-00021976-00022071 country
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00102-00022072-00022230 when i tell people that we are here to
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00103-00022231-00022463 work to change the culture of leadership
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00104-00022464-00022622 in this country until it matches the
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00105-00022623-00022814 beauty of the land and its people they
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00106-00022815-00023007 get it they feel it they know what a
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00107-00023008-00023230 difference that would make
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00108-00023231-00023455 none of this comes easily the award
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00109-00023456-00023599 actually bears the name of our dear
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00110-00023600-00023847 departed friend dragon gloves a man who
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00111-00023848-00024007 pioneered marketplace ministry in
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00112-00024008-00024294 croatia before his sudden death at 49
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00113-00024295-00024519 years old in 2017.
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00114-00024520-00024663 he had been discussing the award with
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00115-00024664-00024863 christian the night before he died
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00116-00024864-00025103 ministry in croatia is can be very very
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00117-00025104-00025303 draining but is never boring and the
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00118-00025304-00025511 fields are just wide open to plant a
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00119-00025512-00025670 flag in the ground something like little
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00120-00025672-00025831 lighthouse and get the attention of the
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00121-00025832-00025943 nation
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00122-00025944-00026127 you never know what is just around the
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00123-00026127-00026351 corner my wife sandra and i have been in
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00124-00026352-00026535 croatia serving together for 21 years
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00125-00026536-00026614 now
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00126-00026616-00026790 we've always done something like what
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00127-00026791-00026951 leader impact is today long before it
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00128-00026952-00027199 had that name and we have made tons of
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00129-00027200-00027423 mistakes almost everything that is now
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00130-00027424-00027599 bearing fruit for us has came along the
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00131-00027600-00027679 last
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00132-00027680-00027902 five or six years but the time we put in
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00133-00027904-00028118 before is not lost either language
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00134-00028119-00028279 learning for me raising our small kids
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00135-00028280-00028446 for her experimenting with different
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00136-00028447-00028695 kinds of approaches it all took time and
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00137-00028695-00028846 the redemption that we've experienced in
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00138-00028847-00029014 the last couple of years has been that
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00139-00029016-00029135 even in the midst of incredible
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00140-00029136-00029311 difficulties with covid family health
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00141-00029312-00029527 crises struggles in our own church god
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00142-00029527-00029670 is doing more through us than i could
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00143-00029672-00029887 have pictured five or six years ago
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00144-00029888-00030095 nothing we do for god has ever lost it
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00145-00030095-00030287 all gets pulled together in the power of
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00146-00030288-00030431 the resurrection and i hope that
DKHtg3ILWkQ-00147-00030432-00030836 encourages you as well
DN2xxf1GN9u-00000-00000006-00000209 hey everybody councilor Thomas Runner
DN2xxf1GN9u-00001-00000210-00000401 here I'm joined by Ray and Meredith and
DN2xxf1GN9u-00002-00000401-00000532 we're going to talk about the Halloween
DN2xxf1GN9u-00003-00000533-00000671 celebrations that are coming up in
DN2xxf1GN9u-00004-00000672-00000899 Winooski Meredith can you tell us a
DN2xxf1GN9u-00005-00000900-00001061 little more about what we're going to be
DN2xxf1GN9u-00006-00001062-00001253 doing here in Winooski yeah if you've
DN2xxf1GN9u-00007-00001254-00001474 never been we fill Rotary Park where
DN2xxf1GN9u-00008-00001475-00001648 we're sitting right now with a thousand
DN2xxf1GN9u-00009-00001650-00001925 pumpkins with lots of people in costume
DN2xxf1GN9u-00010-00001926-00002249 with activities music and we can't wait
DN2xxf1GN9u-00011-00002250-00002459 to to bring everyone back out again it's
DN2xxf1GN9u-00012-00002460-00002717 such an important Community event for
DN2xxf1GN9u-00013-00002718-00002957 our for Winooski it just happened that
DN2xxf1GN9u-00014-00002958-00003208 way and we are really glad to keep it
DN2xxf1GN9u-00015-00003209-00003406 going yeah I definitely feel like it's
DN2xxf1GN9u-00016-00003407-00003538 one of the things that Winooski is known
DN2xxf1GN9u-00017-00003539-00003695 for right like everybody knows about all
DN2xxf1GN9u-00018-00003696-00003845 the pumpkins that we have in the rotary
DN2xxf1GN9u-00019-00003846-00004049 but I'm sure that's not a super easy
DN2xxf1GN9u-00020-00004050-00004372 process to undergo so Ray like what
DN2xxf1GN9u-00021-00004373-00004541 happens to get that all going well I
DN2xxf1GN9u-00022-00004542-00004667 think first and foremost I want to give
DN2xxf1GN9u-00023-00004668-00004901 some uh a shout out to Sally tipson and
DN2xxf1GN9u-00024-00004902-00005056 the folks from season greetings uh
DN2xxf1GN9u-00025-00005057-00005183 volunteer group that carried this for
DN2xxf1GN9u-00026-00005184-00005347 the first 16 years
DN2xxf1GN9u-00027-00005348-00005591 they really laid the groundwork that
DN2xxf1GN9u-00028-00005592-00005759 we're building on but um yeah I mean
DN2xxf1GN9u-00029-00005760-00005975 everything from picking pumpkins carving
DN2xxf1GN9u-00030-00005976-00006185 pumpkins driving them back and forth to
DN2xxf1GN9u-00031-00006186-00006460 the farm getting them out here unloading
DN2xxf1GN9u-00032-00006461-00006623 it's a huge Community process so it
DN2xxf1GN9u-00033-00006623-00006851 takes tons of volunteers support and it
DN2xxf1GN9u-00034-00006852-00007037 really is a community event it's not
DN2xxf1GN9u-00035-00007038-00007246 just staff it's it's everybody in the
DN2xxf1GN9u-00036-00007247-00007427 community coming out and lifting just
DN2xxf1GN9u-00037-00007428-00007625 great awesome awesome so it sounds like
DN2xxf1GN9u-00038-00007626-00007798 we need some volunteers how should
DN2xxf1GN9u-00039-00007800-00007948 residents of wanussi get in touch with
DN2xxf1GN9u-00040-00007950-00008069 us and let us know that they want to
DN2xxf1GN9u-00041-00008070-00008201 help out with the pumpkins this year we
DN2xxf1GN9u-00042-00008202-00008573 have a website downtown winooski.org
DN2xxf1GN9u-00043-00008574-00008831 have them be easier you go there there's
DN2xxf1GN9u-00044-00008832-00009010 all of the dates that you need to know
DN2xxf1GN9u-00045-00009011-00009281 signing up for volunteering emailing me
DN2xxf1GN9u-00046-00009282-00009514 if you have any questions like Ray said
DN2xxf1GN9u-00047-00009515-00009719 we need volunteers on a lot of different
DN2xxf1GN9u-00048-00009720-00010006 dates we are doing picking the pumpkins
DN2xxf1GN9u-00049-00010007-00010289 from the farms on the 20th and the 21st
DN2xxf1GN9u-00050-00010290-00010546 of October coming up in a few weeks and
DN2xxf1GN9u-00051-00010547-00010751 then that weekend starts our community
DN2xxf1GN9u-00052-00010752-00010949 carving days at the communities at the
DN2xxf1GN9u-00053-00010950-00011171 stereo the senior center on Barlow
DN2xxf1GN9u-00054-00011172-00011435 Street and that also starts the pickup
DN2xxf1GN9u-00055-00011436-00011621 of pumpkins this is something that Ray
DN2xxf1GN9u-00056-00011622-00011824 and his team started during the pandemic
DN2xxf1GN9u-00057-00011825-00012083 and it has been incredibly popular so
DN2xxf1GN9u-00058-00012084-00012238 we're super glad to keep that going
DN2xxf1GN9u-00059-00012239-00012473 essentially anyone can come to the
DN2xxf1GN9u-00060-00012474-00012755 senior center starting on the 22nd pick
DN2xxf1GN9u-00061-00012756-00013024 up pumpkins bring them home carve them
DN2xxf1GN9u-00062-00013025-00013193 and then bring them back to the senior
DN2xxf1GN9u-00063-00013194-00013391 center by the 26th and they'll be
DN2xxf1GN9u-00064-00013391-00013547 displayed here in Rotary Park that's
DN2xxf1GN9u-00065-00013547-00013721 amazing yeah thank you curbside service
DN2xxf1GN9u-00066-00013722-00013949 curbside service you know we've all
DN2xxf1GN9u-00067-00013950-00014075 gotten used to that in the last couple
DN2xxf1GN9u-00068-00014076-00014255 of years so why not with pumpkins yeah
DN2xxf1GN9u-00069-00014256-00014411 exactly
DN2xxf1GN9u-00070-00014412-00014579 traditional carving as a community
DN2xxf1GN9u-00071-00014580-00014872 indoors and out at the senior center on
DN2xxf1GN9u-00072-00014873-00015101 that Saturday and Sunday awesome yeah
DN2xxf1GN9u-00073-00015102-00015221 we're definitely hoping to see more
DN2xxf1GN9u-00074-00015222-00015425 folks back I think that event with kovid
DN2xxf1GN9u-00075-00015426-00015647 definitely kind of dwindled a bit you
DN2xxf1GN9u-00076-00015647-00015808 know large community Gatherings yeah not
DN2xxf1GN9u-00077-00015809-00015953 really happening obviously and so I
DN2xxf1GN9u-00078-00015954-00016157 think as we're I think in a better place
DN2xxf1GN9u-00079-00016158-00016343 we've added some outdoor space as well
DN2xxf1GN9u-00080-00016344-00016480 so I think a lot of safe options for
DN2xxf1GN9u-00081-00016481-00016655 folks to come out and reconnect with
DN2xxf1GN9u-00082-00016656-00016847 that really exciting and cool Community
DN2xxf1GN9u-00083-00016848-00017069 event we've got all the carving tools
DN2xxf1GN9u-00084-00017070-00017267 there we've got designs ready to go
DN2xxf1GN9u-00085-00017268-00017543 perfect and the best part in my opinion
DN2xxf1GN9u-00086-00017544-00017705 um is that the car they're pre-
DN2xxf1GN9u-00087-00017706-00017927 pre-gutted for you oh great so you don't
DN2xxf1GN9u-00088-00017928-00018083 have to do the dirty work we'll do that
DN2xxf1GN9u-00089-00018084-00018269 for you yeah nobody wants to do this put
DN2xxf1GN9u-00090-00018270-00018503 your Artistic Touch So Perfect all right
DN2xxf1GN9u-00091-00018504-00018677 well I'll put those dates in my calendar
DN2xxf1GN9u-00092-00018678-00018893 I want to carve some pumpkins so that'll
DN2xxf1GN9u-00093-00018894-00019085 be fun and we're also doing a couple
DN2xxf1GN9u-00094-00019086-00019289 other additional things this year we're
DN2xxf1GN9u-00095-00019290-00019511 adding on a little costume swap for kids
DN2xxf1GN9u-00096-00019512-00019786 on those carving days I know as a parent
DN2xxf1GN9u-00097-00019787-00020044 I have a lot of random costumes in my
DN2xxf1GN9u-00098-00020045-00020297 house to you know swap them with other
DN2xxf1GN9u-00099-00020298-00020585 families yeah something that reduces
DN2xxf1GN9u-00100-00020586-00020813 waste in our community it saves US money
DN2xxf1GN9u-00101-00020814-00021113 and it's really fun for the kids so you
DN2xxf1GN9u-00102-00021114-00021275 know we might have to put some limits on
DN2xxf1GN9u-00103-00021276-00021467 certain kids how much they're taking but
DN2xxf1GN9u-00104-00021468-00021677 we're welcoming uh donations for that
DN2xxf1GN9u-00105-00021678-00021899 you know for that swap and then come and
DN2xxf1GN9u-00106-00021900-00022114 pick up costumes for that's great and
DN2xxf1GN9u-00107-00022115-00022228 all of our events are taking place
DN2xxf1GN9u-00108-00022229-00022397 before Halloween so the kids will have
DN2xxf1GN9u-00109-00022398-00022558 their costumes go trick-or-treating yeah
DN2xxf1GN9u-00110-00022559-00022925 and
DN2xxf1GN9u-00111-00022926-00023135 all we accept donations because we do
DN2xxf1GN9u-00112-00023136-00023327 have to pay for this event but if you're
DN2xxf1GN9u-00113-00023328-00023453 a Community member and you want to get
DN2xxf1GN9u-00114-00023454-00023578 involved in the volunteering or
DN2xxf1GN9u-00115-00023579-00023758 attending the events everything is free
DN2xxf1GN9u-00116-00023759-00024077 and open to everyone great great awesome
DN2xxf1GN9u-00117-00024078-00024221 is there anything else that you think we
DN2xxf1GN9u-00118-00024222-00024377 should share with everybody about the
DN2xxf1GN9u-00119-00024378-00024569 Halloween celebrations I would just say
DN2xxf1GN9u-00120-00024570-00024707 I think even if you can't get out to
DN2xxf1GN9u-00121-00024708-00024821 volunteer
DN2xxf1GN9u-00122-00024822-00025030 um come check it out it's a really cool
DN2xxf1GN9u-00123-00025031-00025253 spectacle and obviously I'm not fully uh
DN2xxf1GN9u-00124-00025254-00025492 impartial but uh I think it's
DN2xxf1GN9u-00125-00025493-00025727 it's definitely a really cool event
DN2xxf1GN9u-00126-00025727-00025937 um it's one of the the best I think
DN2xxf1GN9u-00127-00025938-00026128 spectacles in this park and it's really
DN2xxf1GN9u-00128-00026129-00026399 fun to see it lit up fully decorated and
DN2xxf1GN9u-00129-00026400-00026561 I think this stand back too and know the
DN2xxf1GN9u-00130-00026562-00026735 community made that happen it's always
DN2xxf1GN9u-00131-00026736-00026987 really special so yeah I would say come
DN2xxf1GN9u-00132-00026988-00027185 out regardless of how that is
DN2xxf1GN9u-00133-00027186-00027370 volunteering helping just checking it
DN2xxf1GN9u-00134-00027372-00027520 out whatever it is we'd love to see you
DN2xxf1GN9u-00135-00027522-00027724 and I would also say just to give some
DN2xxf1GN9u-00136-00027725-00028049 context for the actual event we do also
DN2xxf1GN9u-00137-00028050-00028318 need volunteer help on the 29th which is
DN2xxf1GN9u-00138-00028319-00028505 the big day that's the Big Show that's
DN2xxf1GN9u-00139-00028506-00028673 where we take all of the thousand
DN2xxf1GN9u-00140-00028674-00028835 pumpkins that have been carved and we
DN2xxf1GN9u-00141-00028836-00028996 set them up in the park it's no easy
DN2xxf1GN9u-00142-00028997-00029243 feat even if you can only stay for 10
DN2xxf1GN9u-00143-00029244-00029520 minutes 20 minutes half an hour any help
DN2xxf1GN9u-00144-00029522-00029873 the hands are needed you know we need
DN2xxf1GN9u-00145-00029874-00030052 dozens and dozens and dozens of people
DN2xxf1GN9u-00146-00030054-00030245 throughout the day to help us make this
DN2xxf1GN9u-00147-00030245-00030485 happen and we also need help that night
DN2xxf1GN9u-00148-00030486-00030683 so we are planning on having live music
DN2xxf1GN9u-00149-00030683-00030964 and DJs we're having a special event
DN2xxf1GN9u-00150-00030966-00031114 this year which is really exciting
DN2xxf1GN9u-00151-00031116-00031402 inspired by something that happened last
DN2xxf1GN9u-00152-00031404-00031631 year spontaneously and we're actually
DN2xxf1GN9u-00153-00031632-00031901 hosting a kids club with TJ Craig
DN2xxf1GN9u-00154-00031902-00032135 Mitchell uh this this year from five to
DN2xxf1GN9u-00155-00032136-00032333 seven we'll also have music before and
DN2xxf1GN9u-00156-00032333-00032555 after perfect so we're really excited to
DN2xxf1GN9u-00157-00032556-00032771 have people come out but there won't be
DN2xxf1GN9u-00158-00032772-00032945 pumpkins to look at if we don't have
DN2xxf1GN9u-00159-00032946-00033209 people help exactly um and then also we
DN2xxf1GN9u-00160-00033210-00033401 will be needing help lighting all of the
DN2xxf1GN9u-00161-00033402-00033635 pumpkins and I will say all of these
DN2xxf1GN9u-00162-00033636-00033881 different volunteer activities people
DN2xxf1GN9u-00163-00033882-00034109 that try them they often come back we
DN2xxf1GN9u-00164-00034110-00034318 have free paint volunteers so when
DN2xxf1GN9u-00165-00034319-00034493 people might think I don't I don't know
DN2xxf1GN9u-00166-00034494-00034624 what that sounds like it maybe doesn't
DN2xxf1GN9u-00167-00034625-00034846 sound like my cup of tea and try it out
DN2xxf1GN9u-00168-00034847-00035002 come try it out even if you're like I
DN2xxf1GN9u-00169-00035003-00035171 have to leave in 15 minutes at least you
DN2xxf1GN9u-00170-00035172-00035362 can try it and the same goes for
DN2xxf1GN9u-00171-00035363-00035537 crossing guards I mean last year we had
DN2xxf1GN9u-00172-00035538-00035752 a set of volunteers I love this story
DN2xxf1GN9u-00173-00035753-00035909 they happened upon the carving event
DN2xxf1GN9u-00174-00035910-00036173 they came they carved they asked when
DN2xxf1GN9u-00175-00036174-00036418 can help again they came to do crossing
DN2xxf1GN9u-00176-00036419-00036629 guards on one night and then loved it so
DN2xxf1GN9u-00177-00036630-00036839 much they came back a second night and
DN2xxf1GN9u-00178-00036840-00036983 that's just exactly what this is about
DN2xxf1GN9u-00179-00036984-00037259 yeah you don't see it it's in you can't
DN2xxf1GN9u-00180-00037260-00037439 really understand what all the fuss is
DN2xxf1GN9u-00181-00037440-00037637 about the reason why we do this is
DN2xxf1GN9u-00182-00037638-00037817 because it's such a unique event for
DN2xxf1GN9u-00183-00037818-00037985 this community and the region as a whole
DN2xxf1GN9u-00184-00037986-00038135 I think this is the event that we see
DN2xxf1GN9u-00185-00038136-00038399 most of the different people from the
DN2xxf1GN9u-00186-00038400-00038633 region coming to wanushi as well because
DN2xxf1GN9u-00187-00038634-00038771 there's nothing else like this it's
DN2xxf1GN9u-00188-00038772-00039071 really unique it is really
DN2xxf1GN9u-00189-00039072-00039365 going year after year but we need all
DN2xxf1GN9u-00190-00039366-00039551 the help we can get absolutely and
DN2xxf1GN9u-00191-00039552-00039646 there's so many different tasks that
DN2xxf1GN9u-00192-00039647-00039779 people can do that you can really find
DN2xxf1GN9u-00193-00039780-00039946 something that would appeal to you more
DN2xxf1GN9u-00194-00039947-00040205 than another task mate yeah absolutely
DN2xxf1GN9u-00195-00040206-00040380 yeah and if you go to the website
DN2xxf1GN9u-00196-00040381-00040595 downtownucity.org Halloween you'll find
DN2xxf1GN9u-00197-00040596-00040702 out that we're doing a carving
DN2xxf1GN9u-00198-00040703-00040871 competition again this year we're doing
DN2xxf1GN9u-00199-00040872-00041039 lots of other things so there's so many
DN2xxf1GN9u-00200-00041040-00041212 different ways to get involved and to
DN2xxf1GN9u-00201-00041213-00041429 have fun when you're here come on down
DN2xxf1GN9u-00202-00041430-00041573 on Saturday that's the big day that's
DN2xxf1GN9u-00203-00041574-00041795 our party day we'll also be letting the
DN2xxf1GN9u-00204-00041796-00042029 pumpkins on Sunday night they will be
DN2xxf1GN9u-00205-00042030-00042227 out on Halloween day which is Monday but
DN2xxf1GN9u-00206-00042228-00042340 we won't be letting them that day
DN2xxf1GN9u-00207-00042341-00042521 partially because they will have been
DN2xxf1GN9u-00208-00042522-00042779 you know a little aged at that point but
DN2xxf1GN9u-00209-00042780-00042899 we know that they'll still be fun to
DN2xxf1GN9u-00210-00042900-00043085 look at so if you do want to swing by on
DN2xxf1GN9u-00211-00043086-00043246 Monday you can but they won't be lit
DN2xxf1GN9u-00212-00043247-00043439 that night but the big party is
DN2xxf1GN9u-00213-00043440-00043643 definitely Saturday and we can't wait to
DN2xxf1GN9u-00214-00043644-00043787 see everybody yeah I'm looking forward
DN2xxf1GN9u-00215-00043788-00043924 to carving pumpkins and I'm looking
DN2xxf1GN9u-00216-00043925-00044135 forward to Craig Mitchell performing for
DN2xxf1GN9u-00217-00044136-00044540 the kids club so that'll be great nice
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00000-00000354-00001231 [Music]
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00001-00001232-00001711 thank you
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00003-00005607-00005743 [Music]
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00004-00005744-00005911 thank you
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00005-00005912-00007681 [Music]
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00006-00007681-00008296 you know I love Laurie
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00007-00008297-00008627 I love her
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00008-00008628-00008905 pretty nameless
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00009-00008906-00009233 what she says
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00010-00009234-00009533 means free
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00011-00009534-00009827 of charge
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00012-00009828-00010083 the dollar signs
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00013-00010084-00010291 [Music]
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00014-00010292-00010771 God damn voice
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00015-00010772-00011510 empty Hollows let's see
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00016-00011511-00011903 [Music]
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00017-00011904-00012028 this
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00018-00012029-00013138 [Music]
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00019-00013140-00013538 that's the spaces
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00020-00013540-00014297 [Music]
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00021-00014297-00014897 yes it's like the moment when
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00022-00014897-00015557 then I will know when I will
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00023-00015558-00016003 know to worry
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00024-00016004-00016470 the Sparkles and swindles
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00025-00016471-00016669 [Music]
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00026-00016670-00017357 takes me all the merry ride I'll talk to
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00027-00017358-00017430 you
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00028-00017431-00017719 Glory
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00029-00017720-00018545 will know understand
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00030-00018546-00020857 [Music]
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00031-00020858-00021444 why do I care
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00032-00021445-00022180 why do you love them
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00033-00022181-00022621 me Laurie
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00034-00022622-00023213 like you do
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00035-00023214-00023375 there's a lot
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00036-00023376-00023589 sorry
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00037-00023590-00025021 [Music]
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00038-00025022-00025555 I cry and they died
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00039-00025556-00026167 I love you Laurie
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00040-00026168-00026345 yes I do
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00041-00026347-00026735 [Music]
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00042-00026736-00026858 foreign
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00043-00026858-00029470 [Music]
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00044-00029472-00029927 thank you
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00045-00029929-00030495 [Music]
Dp0-nQmdOIQ-00046-00030497-00032495 [Music]
DOboynlFMJE-00000-00000033-00001028 [Music]
DOboynlFMJE-00001-00001029-00001361 [Applause]
DOboynlFMJE-00002-00001362-00001614 [Music]
DOboynlFMJE-00003-00001616-00001988 let's look at some other effect aspect
DOboynlFMJE-00004-00001989-00002301 ratio itself that already we have seen
DOboynlFMJE-00005-00002302-00002645 so you can see that as the aspect ratio
DOboynlFMJE-00006-00002646-00003108 is increased the slope of the lift curve
DOboynlFMJE-00007-00003109-00003353 so CL versus the wing induced
DOboynlFMJE-00008-00003354-00003626 coefficient is reducing so this is
DOboynlFMJE-00009-00003627-00003872 another way so when you make larger
DOboynlFMJE-00010-00003872-00004054 aspect ratio wing you have a thinner
DOboynlFMJE-00011-00004055-00004376 wing or you have a more slender wing the
DOboynlFMJE-00012-00004377-00004565 wing vertices are weaker because you are
DOboynlFMJE-00013-00004566-00004715 going further and further away so the
DOboynlFMJE-00014-00004716-00004945 induced drag comes down so these are
DOboynlFMJE-00015-00004946-00005204 some of the ways in which you can
DOboynlFMJE-00016-00005205-00005549 address the induced drag so what do you
DOboynlFMJE-00017-00005550-00005722 do for angle of attack do you reduce it
DOboynlFMJE-00018-00005723-00006056 or increase it to reduce the induced
DOboynlFMJE-00019-00006057-00006493 drag you reduce angle of attack you will
DOboynlFMJE-00020-00006494-00006778 have higher CL for the same lift so that
DOboynlFMJE-00021-00006779-00007066 will create more or less induced right
DOboynlFMJE-00022-00007067-00007534 answer me if you reduce angle of attack
DOboynlFMJE-00023-00007534-00008180 what I want to CL also reduces so if you
DOboynlFMJE-00024-00008181-00008489 increase airspeed CL reduces if you need
DOboynlFMJE-00025-00008490-00008741 aspect ratio then also there is a
DOboynlFMJE-00026-00008742-00009098 reduction so these are the ways in which
DOboynlFMJE-00027-00009099-00009481 you can do it so let's see one example
DOboynlFMJE-00028-00009482-00009737 of a high aspect ratio plane but this is
DOboynlFMJE-00029-00009738-00010826 a remotely control plane normally you do
DOboynlFMJE-00030-00010827-00010963 not see our signal in such a large
DOboynlFMJE-00031-00010964-00011335 aspect ratio
DOboynlFMJE-00032-00011336-00011603 then she's still in the air
DOboynlFMJE-00033-00011604-00012872 well 61 on this vertical but remember
DOboynlFMJE-00034-00012873-00013296 that if you make a wing very slender and
DOboynlFMJE-00035-00013297-00013653 very thin then structurally you have to
DOboynlFMJE-00036-00013654-00013955 put extra efforts to make it stiff and
DOboynlFMJE-00037-00013956-00014291 rigid okay it's not coming at no cost
DOboynlFMJE-00038-00014293-00014715 the other way of induced drag management
DOboynlFMJE-00039-00014716-00015122 would be to proactively work on the
DOboynlFMJE-00040-00015123-00015444 strength of the vortex so one way is to
DOboynlFMJE-00041-00015444-00015894 put tip plates the one on your left the
DOboynlFMJE-00042-00015894-00016025 one with the blue end is called as a
DOboynlFMJE-00043-00016026-00016280 Horner wing tip it was given by Sigmund
DOboynlFMJE-00044-00016281-00016653 Horner and the one on the right is just
DOboynlFMJE-00045-00016654-00017219 some kind of a device to create methods
DOboynlFMJE-00046-00017220-00017466 to reduce the wing tip the other way is
DOboynlFMJE-00047-00017467-00017637 winglets which is very common and most
DOboynlFMJE-00048-00017638-00017859 of the modern aircraft now you see with
DOboynlFMJE-00049-00017860-00018075 winglets inside there are some people
DOboynlFMJE-00050-00018076-00018431 who say that winglets can actually be
DOboynlFMJE-00051-00018432-00018636 designed in such a way that they can
DOboynlFMJE-00052-00018637-00019092 give you negative drag now that's a
DOboynlFMJE-00053-00019093-00019317 questionable claim because that goes
DOboynlFMJE-00054-00019318-00019734 against the laws of physics you have air
DOboynlFMJE-00055-00019735-00020091 stream coming from front how can you do
DOboynlFMJE-00056-00020092-00020247 something just by putting a tip so that
DOboynlFMJE-00057-00020248-00020688 the it gives you forward force but there
DOboynlFMJE-00058-00020689-00020922 are people who say that by very careful
DOboynlFMJE-00059-00020923-00021117 design of a wing tip you can actually
DOboynlFMJE-00060-00021118-00021441 reduce induced drag so much there it is
DOboynlFMJE-00061-00021442-00021624 almost like giving it some additional
DOboynlFMJE-00062-00021625-00021990 thrust there are some people who have
DOboynlFMJE-00063-00021991-00022164 done very interesting things also unlink
DOboynlFMJE-00064-00022165-00022380 tip which I will show you where
DOboynlFMJE-00065-00022381-00022611 travelling beneath the wind close around
DOboynlFMJE-00066-00022612-00022803 the wing tip and into the low-pressure
DOboynlFMJE-00067-00022804-00023040 air traveling over the wing it causes a
DOboynlFMJE-00068-00023041-00023340 vortex when we need to lado the creates
DOboynlFMJE-00069-00023341-00023441 join it
DOboynlFMJE-00070-00023442-00023726 the fitted woman's form a barrier
DOboynlFMJE-00071-00023727-00024076 breaking up the vortex and the drag
DOboynlFMJE-00072-00024077-00024296 depression air traveling beneath the
DOboynlFMJE-00073-00024297-00024560 wing curls around the wingtip and into
DOboynlFMJE-00074-00024561-00024730 the low-pressure air traveling over the
DOboynlFMJE-00075-00024731-00025010 wing it causes a vortex but we need to
DOboynlFMJE-00076-00025011-00025379 ladle the creates drag the fitted
DOboynlFMJE-00077-00025380-00025454 moments
DOboynlFMJE-00078-00025455-00025694 form a barrier breaking up the vortex
DOboynlFMJE-00079-00025695-00025981 and the drain as high-pressure air
DOboynlFMJE-00080-00025982-00026215 traveling beneath you okay so this is
DOboynlFMJE-00081-00026216-00026624 how the Nets work this is another
DOboynlFMJE-00082-00026625-00027070 interesting way this is an attempt to
DOboynlFMJE-00083-00027072-00027374 copy the working of the birds if you
DOboynlFMJE-00084-00027375-00027773 ever look at the tips of a bird you find
DOboynlFMJE-00085-00027774-00028025 they are like the fingers they are not
DOboynlFMJE-00086-00028026-00028289 flat they always open up slightly and
DOboynlFMJE-00087-00028289-00028595 they keep on manipulating them so they
DOboynlFMJE-00088-00028595-00028847 are proactively they have used evolution
DOboynlFMJE-00089-00028848-00029129 to learn how much to bend in what way
DOboynlFMJE-00090-00029130-00029354 what frequency so some people have
DOboynlFMJE-00091-00029355-00029545 attempted this by putting this kind of
DOboynlFMJE-00092-00029547-00029833 grids and notice that the angle of this
DOboynlFMJE-00093-00029835-00030098 is controllable by the pilots so there
DOboynlFMJE-00094-00030099-00030383 is a claim that you can reduce the
DOboynlFMJE-00095-00030383-00030818 induced drag by 60% by using such kind
DOboynlFMJE-00096-00030819-00031025 of configurations so people have mostly
DOboynlFMJE-00097-00031026-00031420 attempted either in gliders or in RC
DOboynlFMJE-00098-00031422-00031777 planes but at least I don't know of any
DOboynlFMJE-00099-00031779-00032077 actual aircraft powered aircraft which
DOboynlFMJE-00100-00032079-00032480 contains tips like this and which is now
DOboynlFMJE-00101-00032481-00032837 commercially available okay so there is
DOboynlFMJE-00102-00032838-00033200 a claim now we have to see and we have
DOboynlFMJE-00103-00033201-00033386 to find literature this is another
DOboynlFMJE-00104-00033387-00033761 interesting way into instead of having a
DOboynlFMJE-00105-00033762-00034063 tip just create some kind of a spheroid
DOboynlFMJE-00106-00034064-00034358 so you eliminate now there are two wing
DOboynlFMJE-00107-00034359-00034829 tips which are joined together this has
DOboynlFMJE-00108-00034830-00035081 been used in many aircraft as you can
DOboynlFMJE-00109-00035082-00035288 see there are practical aircraft with
DOboynlFMJE-00110-00035289-00035684 passengers which have a very unique kind
DOboynlFMJE-00111-00035685-00036080 of wing tip called as a spheroid tip so
DOboynlFMJE-00112-00036081-00036283 more about this can be uploaded by
DOboynlFMJE-00113-00036284-00036629 people on the Moodle page some
DOboynlFMJE-00114-00036630-00036812 innovative ways or
DOboynlFMJE-00115-00036813-00037049 other interesting ways to reduce induced
DOboynlFMJE-00116-00037050-00037310 drag for example there are people who
DOboynlFMJE-00117-00037311-00037481 say you can put a small turbine on the
DOboynlFMJE-00118-00037482-00038024 back of the wing tips power using the
DOboynlFMJE-00120-00042606-00042890 is attached the fuselage skin friction
DOboynlFMJE-00121-00042891-00043196 drag is caused by the imperfections of
DOboynlFMJE-00122-00043197-00043433 an airplane surface a good example of
DOboynlFMJE-00123-00043434-00043622 this now the rivets located in the
DOboynlFMJE-00124-00043623-00043907 airplane skin these boobs just let the
DOboynlFMJE-00125-00043908-00044159 air flow and otherwise flames living on
DOboynlFMJE-00126-00044160-00044468 the surface is a dream does it directly
DOboynlFMJE-00127-00044469-00044969 so you just saw that any object that
DOboynlFMJE-00128-00044970-00045386 disrupts the flow of air by virtue of
DOboynlFMJE-00129-00045387-00045608 its presence that creates what is called
DOboynlFMJE-00130-00045609-00046169 as a parasite drag it R it has three
DOboynlFMJE-00131-00046170-00046496 components the form drag because of the
DOboynlFMJE-00132-00046497-00046721 form or the shape or the frontal area of
DOboynlFMJE-00133-00046722-00047009 the body which creates a difference in
DOboynlFMJE-00134-00047010-00047114 the pressure on the upper and lower
DOboynlFMJE-00135-00047115-00047432 surface or behind and forward of the
DOboynlFMJE-00136-00047433-00047717 body so that's what is form drag then
DOboynlFMJE-00137-00047718-00047993 you have skin friction drag and you also
DOboynlFMJE-00138-00047994-00048299 have interference drag so all these
DOboynlFMJE-00139-00048300-00048533 three together they are not at all
DOboynlFMJE-00140-00048534-00048848 connected with generation of lift even
DOboynlFMJE-00141-00048849-00049007 if you have no lift you will still have
DOboynlFMJE-00142-00049008-00049178 these three drugs so we call them as
DOboynlFMJE-00143-00049179-00049508 parasite drugs and this drug increases
DOboynlFMJE-00144-00049509-00049781 as the air speed increases in general if
DOboynlFMJE-00145-00049782-00050165 you fly is flow
DOboynlFMJE-00146-00050166-00050411 angle-of-attack or if you will have
DOboynlFMJE-00147-00050412-00050858 higher form drag but when you fly fast
DOboynlFMJE-00148-00050859-00051182 at low angle of attack at that time the
DOboynlFMJE-00149-00051183-00051383 rubbing of the air on the surface could
DOboynlFMJE-00150-00051384-00051602 give you more so it depends on which of
DOboynlFMJE-00151-00051603-00051965 these terms is more in magnitude okay
DOboynlFMJE-00152-00051966-00052310 so generally at high speeds parasite
DOboynlFMJE-00153-00052311-00052538 drag is far far more than induced drag
DOboynlFMJE-00154-00052539-00052816 because at high speed CL is low when CL
DOboynlFMJE-00155-00052817-00053162 is low CL square by PI a is low so high
DOboynlFMJE-00156-00053163-00053375 speed aircraft are more concerned about
DOboynlFMJE-00157-00053376-00053641 parasitic drag reduction low speed
DOboynlFMJE-00158-00053642-00053870 aircraft are more concerned about the
DOboynlFMJE-00159-00053871-00054200 induced drag reduction okay so all
DOboynlFMJE-00160-00054201-00054491 aircraft in which you see special type
DOboynlFMJE-00161-00054491-00054647 of tip devices now when you say
DOboynlFMJE-00162-00054648-00054812 high-speed it doesn't mean Mach number
DOboynlFMJE-00163-00054813-00055100 0.7 or high-speed basically means very
DOboynlFMJE-00164-00055101-00055460 high speed actually beyond upon Mach
DOboynlFMJE-00165-00055461-00055823 number 0.9 or 11.5 those aircraft they
DOboynlFMJE-00166-00055824-00056027 don't bother to put any wingtip devices
DOboynlFMJE-00167-00056028-00056201 because they say induce drag is not
DOboynlFMJE-00168-00056202-00056429 going to be our main problem we are more
DOboynlFMJE-00169-00056429-00056617 worried about wave drag skin friction
DOboynlFMJE-00170-00056619-00057161 drag and parasite drag so form drag very
DOboynlFMJE-00171-00057162-00057326 high form drag because of landing gear
DOboynlFMJE-00172-00057327-00057694 when it is extended very high form drag
DOboynlFMJE-00173-00057695-00058042 because of antenna beacons or anything
DOboynlFMJE-00174-00058044-00058571 projecting out also very high form drag
DOboynlFMJE-00175-00058572-00058919 because of objects which are obstructing
DOboynlFMJE-00176-00058920-00059159 the flow such as wing struts now tell me
DOboynlFMJE-00177-00059160-00059489 why do you think in this aircraft that
DOboynlFMJE-00178-00059490-00059738 you see here they have used these wing
DOboynlFMJE-00179-00059739-00060121 struts what are the wing struts doing
DOboynlFMJE-00180-00060122-00060694 why are they there anybody here
DOboynlFMJE-00181-00060695-00061162 yes sir my name is Lucia yes I can can
DOboynlFMJE-00182-00061163-00061322 be the skirts are provided to give
DOboynlFMJE-00183-00061323-00061616 support to the way why because the
DOboynlFMJE-00184-00061616-00061948 winger is seems to be very thing so
DOboynlFMJE-00185-00061949-00062153 because of the bending moments it cannot
DOboynlFMJE-00186-00062154-00062591 sustain looks ok let's let us look at
DOboynlFMJE-00187-00062591-00062903 this argument further
DOboynlFMJE-00188-00062904-00063157 well what do you notice about moving it
DOboynlFMJE-00189-00063158-00063575 is mounted below on the bottom we call
DOboynlFMJE-00190-00063576-00063887 this as lowing so why do you have lowing
DOboynlFMJE-00191-00063888-00064460 in this aircraft what do you think the
DOboynlFMJE-00192-00064461-00064673 hint is that black strip that you see on
DOboynlFMJE-00193-00064674-00064993 the wing root so why do you think this
DOboynlFMJE-00194-00064994-00065905 aircraft has a low wing many guesses
DOboynlFMJE-00195-00065906-00067419 take a mic wrench in your name
DOboynlFMJE-00196-00067420-00067777 no I I don't think no no I don't think
DOboynlFMJE-00197-00067778-00067966 you can connect propeller-powered with
DOboynlFMJE-00198-00067967-00068260 hiding or lowing there is no connection
DOboynlFMJE-00199-00068261-00068434 I can give you many examples of
DOboynlFMJE-00200-00068435-00068595 propeller-powered occur which are hiring
DOboynlFMJE-00201-00068596-00069676 okay Danya to to it is what is it no no
DOboynlFMJE-00202-00069677-00069916 no no no see there are many aircraft
DOboynlFMJE-00203-00069917-00070036 which have propeller and which are
DOboynlFMJE-00204-00070037-00070330 hiving or mid wing or lowing so
DOboynlFMJE-00205-00070331-00070552 propeller location is not I told you the
DOboynlFMJE-00206-00070553-00071497 hint is this black strip yes exactly so
DOboynlFMJE-00207-00071498-00072193 the black strip is an area where you put
DOboynlFMJE-00208-00072194-00072493 your step walk over the wing and get
DOboynlFMJE-00209-00072494-00072787 inside the cockpit so that you do not
DOboynlFMJE-00210-00072788-00072997 depend on any ground-based facility to
DOboynlFMJE-00211-00072998-00073368 enter the aircraft or trolley or as
DOboynlFMJE-00212-00073369-00073789 stairs okay so therefore the wing is on
DOboynlFMJE-00213-00073790-00073899 the bottom
DOboynlFMJE-00214-00073900-00074362 now you could mount the strut on the
DOboynlFMJE-00215-00074363-00074575 bottom or on the top to support it on
DOboynlFMJE-00216-00074576-00074710 the bottom it would have been better
DOboynlFMJE-00217-00074711-00074881 because that would have given you the
DOboynlFMJE-00218-00074882-00075196 strut in compression here the strut will
DOboynlFMJE-00219-00075197-00075448 be also in compression because the wing
DOboynlFMJE-00220-00075449-00075766 is going to bend up but when the load
DOboynlFMJE-00221-00075767-00076057 comes on a wing with strut on the bottom
DOboynlFMJE-00222-00076058-00076309 the start is in extension so this is
DOboynlFMJE-00223-00076310-00076507 actually bad because compression is not
DOboynlFMJE-00224-00076508-00076699 good because there can be buckling it's
DOboynlFMJE-00225-00076700-00076813 a very slender strut
DOboynlFMJE-00226-00076814-00077050 so you are actually creating a tendency
DOboynlFMJE-00227-00077051-00077320 of buckling but there is no place on the
DOboynlFMJE-00228-00077321-00077577 bottom because the wing is on the bottom
DOboynlFMJE-00229-00077578-00077878 so therefore if you have to put strut
DOboynlFMJE-00230-00077879-00078088 you have to do this so to put it on the
DOboynlFMJE-00231-00078089-00078319 top you can minimize the tendency of
DOboynlFMJE-00232-00078320-00078636 buckling by joining the member sideways
DOboynlFMJE-00233-00078637-00079198 so it is a compromise solution not a
DOboynlFMJE-00234-00079199-00079432 very good solution because the top
DOboynlFMJE-00235-00079433-00079642 surface of the aircraft is where the
DOboynlFMJE-00236-00079643-00079861 maximum lift is generated and there you
DOboynlFMJE-00237-00079862-00079974 are putting up this mess
DOboynlFMJE-00238-00079975-00080175 things so it's not a very good solution
DOboynlFMJE-00239-00080176-00080583 not elegant doesn't look neat creates a
DOboynlFMJE-00240-00080584-00080859 lot of drag so there will be very high
DOboynlFMJE-00241-00080860-00081102 formed right but perhaps the designers
DOboynlFMJE-00242-00081103-00081237 have found that this is the best
DOboynlFMJE-00243-00081238-00081566 solution given the circumstances okay
DOboynlFMJE-00244-00081567-00081867 then form drag can also be because of
DOboynlFMJE-00245-00081868-00082166 the disruption
DOboynlFMJE-00246-00082167-00082515 so by presence of an object the flow
DOboynlFMJE-00247-00082516-00082656 becomes turbulent it could be a
DOboynlFMJE-00248-00082657-00082833 protruding rivet or it could be
DOboynlFMJE-00249-00082834-00083163 something else so you can also have form
DOboynlFMJE-00250-00083164-00083363 drag because of the presence of some
DOboynlFMJE-00251-00083364-00083577 surfaces we have already seen this in
DOboynlFMJE-00252-00083578-00084497 the first lecture
DOboynlFMJE-00253-00084498-00085684 they can extremely - it's like that
DOboynlFMJE-00254-00085685-00085828 by protecting from
DOboynlFMJE-00255-00085829-00086442 this is almost to the Airstream okay so
DOboynlFMJE-00256-00086443-00086634 as the cross sectional area of the
DOboynlFMJE-00257-00086635-00086832 aircraft increases the form drag will
DOboynlFMJE-00258-00086833-00087225 increase so from from 147 to f/16 2007
DOboynlFMJE-00259-00087226-00087381 to there is a reduction in cross section
DOboynlFMJE-00260-00087382-00087618 area just by virtue of the size and
DOboynlFMJE-00261-00087619-00087896 therefore you have a lower font
DOboynlFMJE-00262-00087897-00089366 [Music]
DOboynlFMJE-00263-00089367-00089698 [Applause]
DOboynlFMJE-00264-00089699-00089852 [Music]
DOboynlFMJE-00265-00089853-00090810 [Applause]
DOboynlFMJE-00266-00090811-00091379 [Applause]
DOboynlFMJE-00267-00091380-00091842 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00000-00000013-00001249 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00001-00001250-00001553 greetings young one come to offer us
DPeukvOgKlM-00002-00001554-00001714 Clippy also sacrifice
DPeukvOgKlM-00003-00001714-00002081 no but I'm searching for a Spartan
DPeukvOgKlM-00004-00002082-00002396 mother who may have the Great Goddess
DPeukvOgKlM-00005-00002397-00002692 era guides many mothers to the sacred
DPeukvOgKlM-00006-00002693-00003032 place shortly and too feeble to remember
DPeukvOgKlM-00007-00003033-00003135 them all
DPeukvOgKlM-00008-00003136-00003745 what are these stone slabs for these are
DPeukvOgKlM-00009-00003746-00004090 records we document all who pass through
DPeukvOgKlM-00010-00004090-00004502 their illnesses treatments so that the
DPeukvOgKlM-00011-00004503-00004813 glory of Asclepius can be celebrated
DPeukvOgKlM-00012-00004814-00005138 then I don't need your memory I just
DPeukvOgKlM-00013-00005139-00005565 need to find the right stone um yes of
DPeukvOgKlM-00014-00005566-00005931 course that's very wise indeed if only I
DPeukvOgKlM-00015-00005932-00006492 had the time to help you
DPeukvOgKlM-00016-00006493-00006834 my mother came through here and unless
DPeukvOgKlM-00017-00006834-00007029 you want me to paint these stones with
DPeukvOgKlM-00018-00007030-00007379 your blood you'll tell me what you know
DPeukvOgKlM-00019-00007380-00007761 please it's Chrissie's she said that
DPeukvOgKlM-00020-00007762-00008006 anyone who talks to the Eco better will
DPeukvOgKlM-00021-00008008-00008295 be paying a visit to Hades then don't
DPeukvOgKlM-00022-00008296-00008607 talk just bring me to the stone that can
DPeukvOgKlM-00023-00008608-00009015 follow me then quickly we must be
DPeukvOgKlM-00024-00009016-00010133 discreet lead the way this way over here
DPeukvOgKlM-00025-00010134-00010460 if anyone is watching they'll have my
DPeukvOgKlM-00026-00010461-00010776 head what kind of sanctuary isn't safe
DPeukvOgKlM-00027-00010777-00011064 for its priests times have changed
DPeukvOgKlM-00028-00011065-00012394 Eagle better
DPeukvOgKlM-00029-00012395-00012866 I remember this tale written during the
DPeukvOgKlM-00030-00012866-00013216 time of the great ela trivalent you
DPeukvOgKlM-00031-00013218-00013412 would have been only a child I don't
DPeukvOgKlM-00032-00013413-00013703 need that a history just the details it
DPeukvOgKlM-00033-00013704-00013985 tells the tale of a woman with warrants
DPeukvOgKlM-00034-00013986-00014097 in her throat
DPeukvOgKlM-00035-00014099-00014456 Asclepius took off her head so we could
DPeukvOgKlM-00036-00014457-00014713 remove them then reattached it in her
DPeukvOgKlM-00037-00014715-00015004 sleep definitely not the right one I
DPeukvOgKlM-00038-00015005-00015260 wonder what the Epocrates would think of
DPeukvOgKlM-00039-00015261-00015641 these treatments Tokra this is a foreign
DPeukvOgKlM-00040-00015641-00016160 healer showed so much promise sure he's
DPeukvOgKlM-00041-00016161-00016412 healing the sick right now she puts too
DPeukvOgKlM-00042-00016413-00016712 much faith in his hands and not enough
DPeukvOgKlM-00043-00016713-00017000 in the gods when it comes to life and
DPeukvOgKlM-00044-00017001-00017060 death
DPeukvOgKlM-00045-00017061-00017408 I prefer hands are all the testimonies
DPeukvOgKlM-00046-00017409-00017762 so outrageous try this today Suki babies
DPeukvOgKlM-00047-00017763-00018493 every babies the petulant Aristophanes
DPeukvOgKlM-00048-00018494-00019256 inspires is greatness this one tells the
DPeukvOgKlM-00049-00019257-00019550 tale of a man with sword wounds a pack
DPeukvOgKlM-00050-00019551-00019874 of dogs licked him clean and Eureka a
DPeukvOgKlM-00051-00019875-00020215 man's best friend indeed
DPeukvOgKlM-00052-00020216-00020479 this is hopeless these stories give
DPeukvOgKlM-00053-00020480-00020830 people hope they go better well I'm
DPeukvOgKlM-00054-00020831-00021139 losing mine tell me about this is a very
DPeukvOgKlM-00055-00021140-00021523 powerful dangerous woman but it was not
DPeukvOgKlM-00056-00021524-00021883 always so she was abandoned here as a
DPeukvOgKlM-00057-00021884-00021937 child
DPeukvOgKlM-00058-00021938-00022222 and taken in by the priests taught the
DPeukvOgKlM-00059-00022223-00022342 ways of the gods
DPeukvOgKlM-00060-00022343-00022672 she learned very quickly was very
DPeukvOgKlM-00061-00022673-00022978 strong-willed and before too long
DPeukvOgKlM-00062-00022979-00023176 it was the priests who listened to her
DPeukvOgKlM-00063-00023177-00024046 she was loved when her methods turned to
DPeukvOgKlM-00064-00024047-00024432 madness anyone who opposed her got
DPeukvOgKlM-00065-00024433-00024721 caught what I've already said too much
DPeukvOgKlM-00066-00024722-00025156 and what about this one let me guess
DPeukvOgKlM-00067-00025157-00025537 it tells the tale of a blind woman who
DPeukvOgKlM-00068-00025538-00025768 had her eyes licked by snakes
DPeukvOgKlM-00069-00025769-00026373 it reads of Sparta came here with child
DPeukvOgKlM-00070-00026374-00026620 sought pity from the gods
DPeukvOgKlM-00071-00026620-00026994 why is most of it scratched out oh I'm
DPeukvOgKlM-00072-00026995-00027322 I'll just tell you I know this one by
DPeukvOgKlM-00073-00027323-00027679 heart the Spartan woman arrived filthy
DPeukvOgKlM-00074-00027680-00027961 and bleeding from her troubles we cared
DPeukvOgKlM-00075-00027962-00028335 for her gave her food above and she left
DPeukvOgKlM-00076-00028336-00028507 where she went
DPeukvOgKlM-00077-00028508-00028854 I do not know but the child
DPeukvOgKlM-00078-00028855-00029148 could not be saved who does know what
DPeukvOgKlM-00079-00029149-00029655 she went we've been spotted meet me
DPeukvOgKlM-00080-00029656-00029934 later near the olive tree of erect lease
DPeukvOgKlM-00081-00029935-00030285 at the entrance of the sanctuary I may
DPeukvOgKlM-00082-00030286-00030474 have something for you and what do we
DPeukvOgKlM-00083-00030475-00030582 have here
DPeukvOgKlM-00084-00030583-00030816 a priest and a mercenary out for a
DPeukvOgKlM-00085-00030817-00031098 friendly stroll may the gods be with you
DPeukvOgKlM-00086-00031099-00031407 pleased us I was just on my way to the
DPeukvOgKlM-00087-00031408-00031680 archives when this misty was bumped into
DPeukvOgKlM-00088-00031681-00031860 me is that so
DPeukvOgKlM-00089-00031861-00032139 and what were you both chatting about so
DPeukvOgKlM-00090-00032140-00032802 fervently might I ask I'm 50 and could
DPeukvOgKlM-00091-00032803-00033087 use a good bath the kind priest here was
DPeukvOgKlM-00092-00033088-00033213 pointing me in the direction of the
DPeukvOgKlM-00093-00033214-00033314 bathhouse
DPeukvOgKlM-00094-00033315-00033723 yes that's correct but the bathhouse is
DPeukvOgKlM-00095-00033724-00033867 right over there
DPeukvOgKlM-00096-00033868-00034155 now if you'll excuse me the baths are
DPeukvOgKlM-00097-00034156-00034383 for healing the sick not for washing the
DPeukvOgKlM-00098-00034384-00034659 blood off one's hands leave
DPeukvOgKlM-00099-00034660-00035583 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00100-00035584-00036337 you
DPeukvOgKlM-00102-00056763-00057123 same sicknesses the rest may ask let me
DPeukvOgKlM-00103-00057124-00057348 Oh spare her from suffering where does
DPeukvOgKlM-00104-00057349-00057407 she live
DPeukvOgKlM-00105-00057408-00057735 not unless the God sent our prayers many
DPeukvOgKlM-00106-00057736-00057905 sick Athenians have arrived and our goal
DPeukvOgKlM-00107-00057907-00058229 is recently and very few have left this
DPeukvOgKlM-00108-00058230-00058722 poor girl has the same sickness is there
DPeukvOgKlM-00109-00058723-00058982 anything I can do to help I was warned
DPeukvOgKlM-00110-00058983-00059231 of the ego better once nothing but track
DPeukvOgKlM-00111-00059232-00059525 me for blood I was told we're wasting
DPeukvOgKlM-00112-00059526-00059591 time
DPeukvOgKlM-00113-00059592-00059900 priest we can discuss what I want when
DPeukvOgKlM-00114-00059901-00060069 the sick girls needs are taken care of
DPeukvOgKlM-00115-00060070-00060399 her illness seems to have no cure and in
DPeukvOgKlM-00116-00060400-00060660 spreading our sacrifices have done
DPeukvOgKlM-00117-00060661-00060856 little to draw the attention of the gods
DPeukvOgKlM-00118-00060857-00061266 pigs goats all have fallen on deaf ears
DPeukvOgKlM-00119-00061266-00061494 we need the Beast whose blood will
DPeukvOgKlM-00120-00061495-00061691 ignite these flames for Asclepius to see
DPeukvOgKlM-00121-00061692-00062040 what did you have in mind there is a
DPeukvOgKlM-00122-00062041-00062244 rumor of a bull with skin as white as
DPeukvOgKlM-00123-00062245-00062499 snow roaming the sanctuary outskirts
DPeukvOgKlM-00124-00062500-00062766 he had west of here towards the coast
DPeukvOgKlM-00125-00062766-00063054 bring it to me alive and we'll offer a
DPeukvOgKlM-00126-00063054-00063305 sacrifice that gods cannot ignore I am
DPeukvOgKlM-00127-00063307-00063534 touched he will help these people but I
DPeukvOgKlM-00128-00063535-00063791 know why you're really here he sees made
DPeukvOgKlM-00129-00063792-00064019 all priests we're both to seal our lips
DPeukvOgKlM-00130-00064020-00064226 in the face of the ego barring misuse or
DPeukvOgKlM-00131-00064227-00064512 forfeit our lives but I serve the gods
DPeukvOgKlM-00132-00064513-00065097 and the sick my all suck to them I'll
DPeukvOgKlM-00133-00065098-00066048 find this bull for you
DPeukvOgKlM-00134-00066049-00067245 he'll be on fire
DPeukvOgKlM-00135-00067246-00067612 the white hell am I too late
DPeukvOgKlM-00136-00067613-00068508 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00137-00068509-00069729 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00138-00069730-00071031 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00139-00071032-00072180 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00140-00072181-00072760 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00141-00072761-00073877 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00142-00073878-00074316 look like he died willingly I'll take
DPeukvOgKlM-00143-00074317-00074574 his heart of the sacrifice they'll have
DPeukvOgKlM-00144-00074575-00075275 to do not the best feeling
DPeukvOgKlM-00145-00075276-00075777 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00146-00075778-00076200 I hope this heart is enough if they
DPeukvOgKlM-00147-00076201-00076407 wants the whole born they can come get
DPeukvOgKlM-00148-00076408-00076556 it themselves
DPeukvOgKlM-00149-00076557-00079338 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00151-00085505-00088194 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00152-00088195-00088724 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00154-00093157-00093562 please did you find the white bull I
DPeukvOgKlM-00155-00093563-00093960 couldn't bring it back alive but I did
DPeukvOgKlM-00156-00093961-00094274 manage to collect his heart this won't
DPeukvOgKlM-00157-00094275-00094550 be enough to please us clavius the bees
DPeukvOgKlM-00158-00094551-00094812 died unwillingly and with just a heart
DPeukvOgKlM-00159-00094813-00095046 we'll only be able to pray for one life
DPeukvOgKlM-00160-00095047-00095288 please Smith use the white bull you
DPeukvOgKlM-00161-00095289-00095565 killed with mine my farm feeds half of
DPeukvOgKlM-00162-00095566-00095855 our release if I die people will starve
DPeukvOgKlM-00163-00095856-00096309 I thank you my husband was killed by the
DPeukvOgKlM-00164-00096310-00096672 sickness I have two small children who
DPeukvOgKlM-00165-00096673-00096972 will take care of them if I die I am
DPeukvOgKlM-00166-00096973-00097175 wealthy and will pay you for this
DPeukvOgKlM-00167-00097176-00097572 blessing it's okay
DPeukvOgKlM-00168-00097573-00097907 give the sacrifice to them you did this
DPeukvOgKlM-00169-00097908-00098118 you choose whose prayers get heard by
DPeukvOgKlM-00170-00098119-00098190 the gods
DPeukvOgKlM-00171-00098191-00098844 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00172-00098845-00099123 I know what it's like to be small and
DPeukvOgKlM-00173-00099124-00099489 forsaken pray for the girl you regret
DPeukvOgKlM-00174-00099490-00100074 this not an easy choice miss deus but
DPeukvOgKlM-00175-00100075-00100317 he's been made the rest is in the hands
DPeukvOgKlM-00176-00100318-00100671 of the gods I did my part Christ the
DPeukvOgKlM-00177-00100672-00100920 Spartan woman you're after you've met
DPeukvOgKlM-00178-00100921-00101133 her and visit to the sanctuaries of
DPeukvOgKlM-00179-00101134-00101415 legendary but sadly it was before my
DPeukvOgKlM-00180-00101416-00101715 time the man you want is Madan the elder
DPeukvOgKlM-00181-00101716-00102012 priest he spoke of her often that is
DPeukvOgKlM-00182-00102013-00102273 before he cut out his tongue cut out his
DPeukvOgKlM-00183-00102274-00102482 tongue when he's not healing the sick
DPeukvOgKlM-00184-00102483-00102743 he's in the guest house spent a lot of
DPeukvOgKlM-00185-00102744-00103014 time being tended to by the servants
DPeukvOgKlM-00186-00103015-00103169 thank you
DPeukvOgKlM-00187-00103170-00103476 I won't forget you helped me and these
DPeukvOgKlM-00188-00103477-00104886 people won't forget you help them
DPeukvOgKlM-00189-00104888-00105785 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00190-00105786-00106605 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00191-00106606-00108692 I don't want to be spotted here
DPeukvOgKlM-00192-00108693-00109385 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00193-00109386-00112109 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00195-00117147-00118260 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00196-00118261-00119497 [Applause]
DPeukvOgKlM-00197-00119498-00120026 guards they're dead and you must be me
DPeukvOgKlM-00198-00120027-00120077 Don
DPeukvOgKlM-00199-00120078-00120419 he doesn't speak so I've heard
DPeukvOgKlM-00200-00120420-00120794 I'm here to find out why he seized did
DPeukvOgKlM-00201-00120795-00121244 this to him oh I thought he did this to
DPeukvOgKlM-00202-00121245-00121319 himself
DPeukvOgKlM-00203-00121320-00121742 to prove his loyalty to her no I would
DPeukvOgKlM-00204-00121743-00122015 reese's want an elder priest to cut out
DPeukvOgKlM-00205-00122016-00122308 his tongue Malone is a caring generous
DPeukvOgKlM-00206-00122309-00122888 man I want answers from him not you tell
DPeukvOgKlM-00207-00122889-00123060 me about the Spartan woman and her baby
DPeukvOgKlM-00208-00123061-00123399 he can only answer yes or no
DPeukvOgKlM-00209-00123400-00123685 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00210-00123686-00123928 the Spartan woman was her name with
DPeukvOgKlM-00211-00123929-00124034 Marini
DPeukvOgKlM-00212-00124035-00124493 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00213-00124494-00125158 did she tell you where she was going I
DPeukvOgKlM-00214-00125158-00125438 know why Isis made you cut out your
DPeukvOgKlM-00215-00125439-00125696 tongue the night my mother brought my
DPeukvOgKlM-00216-00125697-00125954 brother here you and your priests left
DPeukvOgKlM-00217-00125955-00126446 him for dead and reese's didn't like you
DPeukvOgKlM-00218-00126447-00126680 telling the story that's not what
DPeukvOgKlM-00219-00126681-00126755 happened
DPeukvOgKlM-00220-00126756-00126989 what do you know you're too young to
DPeukvOgKlM-00221-00126990-00127163 have been there he told me the story
DPeukvOgKlM-00222-00127164-00127400 many times before that we'd stole his
DPeukvOgKlM-00223-00127401-00127751 voice he tried to save the baby did
DPeukvOgKlM-00224-00127752-00128784 everything he could
DPeukvOgKlM-00225-00128785-00129810 I don't believe you dad how can my baby
DPeukvOgKlM-00226-00129811-00130027 be I don't know what to tell you
DPeukvOgKlM-00227-00130028-00130246 you were lucky he survived as long as he
DPeukvOgKlM-00228-00130247-00130999 did but that fool was devastating listen
DPeukvOgKlM-00229-00131000-00131152 there's nothing we can do for you
DPeukvOgKlM-00230-00131153-00131392 anymore you best be on your way
DPeukvOgKlM-00231-00131393-00132016 today is Hira
DPeukvOgKlM-00232-00132017-00133089 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00233-00133090-00133438 he wept for that Spartan woman so far
DPeukvOgKlM-00234-00133439-00133777 from home had maybe barely recognizable
DPeukvOgKlM-00235-00133778-00134158 hardly breathing
DPeukvOgKlM-00236-00134159-00134720 tell me face I need to know not even a
DPeukvOgKlM-00237-00134721-00134890 polar could save the child
DPeukvOgKlM-00238-00134891-00135131 Nathan told me how the Spartan woman
DPeukvOgKlM-00239-00135132-00135466 wept held the baby in her arms sang to
DPeukvOgKlM-00240-00135467-00135710 him before finally leaving him to the
DPeukvOgKlM-00241-00135711-00135758 gods
DPeukvOgKlM-00242-00135759-00136058 he seized took the baby didn't she and
DPeukvOgKlM-00243-00136059-00136310 she made you cut out your tongue to hide
DPeukvOgKlM-00244-00136311-00136966 the truth where is rhesus there is an
DPeukvOgKlM-00245-00136967-00137176 altar where people offer their sick
DPeukvOgKlM-00246-00137177-00137377 babies to be healed this is where she
DPeukvOgKlM-00247-00137378-00137594 took tips I'll find it near the statue
DPeukvOgKlM-00248-00137595-00137827 of Apollo Malaya das and you'll find
DPeukvOgKlM-00249-00137828-00138197 Chris's people come to this sanctuary to
DPeukvOgKlM-00250-00138198-00138529 heal but I come here and find people
DPeukvOgKlM-00251-00138530-00138860 dying without hope priests without tons
DPeukvOgKlM-00252-00138861-00139639 and babies left with an insane woman my
DPeukvOgKlM-00253-00139640-00139828 mother was a fool to trust any of you
DPeukvOgKlM-00254-00139829-00140227 I'm going to find Isis and she's going
DPeukvOgKlM-00255-00140228-00140622 to pay for what she's done
DPeukvOgKlM-00256-00140623-00140861 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00257-00140862-00141252 hush my child mayita bless our sacred
DPeukvOgKlM-00258-00141253-00142094 family so he sees the key to finding
DPeukvOgKlM-00259-00142095-00142962 this river Paloma laetus
DPeukvOgKlM-00260-00142963-00144240 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00261-00144241-00145248 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00262-00145249-00147702 [Music]
DPeukvOgKlM-00263-00147703-00148582 [Music]
DTztKw3Pr3y-00000-00000240-00000907 [Music]
DTztKw3Pr3y-00001-00000908-00001462 [Music]
DTztKw3Pr3y-00002-00001463-00001582 [Music]
DTztKw3Pr3y-00003-00001583-00001687 bang
DTztKw3Pr3y-00004-00001688-00001879 hello this is deviantart you're about to
DTztKw3Pr3y-00005-00001880-00002030 get inflated
DTztKw3Pr3y-00006-00002032-00002398 no
DTztKw3Pr3y-00007-00002399-00002518 [Music]
DTztKw3Pr3y-00008-00002519-00002599 ben
DTztKw3Pr3y-00009-00002600-00002767 aren't you happy
DTztKw3Pr3y-00010-00002768-00003311 no
DTztKw3Pr3y-00011-00003311-00003503 all right tom give me all your personal
DTztKw3Pr3y-00012-00003504-00003804 belongings
DTL_XVxp88Y-00000-00000056-00000350 halifax stanfield International Airport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00001-00000351-00000853 IATA yhz ICAO C yhz is a Canadian
DTL_XVxp88Y-00002-00000855-00001052 airport in Goff's a rural area of
DTL_XVxp88Y-00003-00001053-00001400 Halifax Nova Scotia it serves Halifax
DTL_XVxp88Y-00004-00001401-00001676 mainland Nova Scotia and adjacent areas
DTL_XVxp88Y-00005-00001677-00001846 in the neighbouring Maritime Provinces
DTL_XVxp88Y-00006-00001847-00002135 the airport is named in honor of Robert
DTL_XVxp88Y-00007-00002136-00002366 Stanfield the 17th Premier of Nova
DTL_XVxp88Y-00008-00002367-00002527 Scotia and leader of the federal
DTL_XVxp88Y-00009-00002528-00002751 Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
DTL_XVxp88Y-00010-00002752-00003017 the airport owned by Transport Canada
DTL_XVxp88Y-00011-00003018-00003224 since it was constructed has been
DTL_XVxp88Y-00012-00003225-00003458 operated since 2000 by the Halifax
DTL_XVxp88Y-00013-00003459-00003811 International Airport Authority hiaa it
DTL_XVxp88Y-00014-00003813-00003979 forms part of the National Airport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00015-00003980-00004316 system halifax stanfield is the eighth
DTL_XVxp88Y-00016-00004317-00004559 busiest airport in Canada by passenger
DTL_XVxp88Y-00017-00004560-00004861 traffic it handled a total of 4 million
DTL_XVxp88Y-00018-00004862-00005306 83,000 188 passengers and 84,000 45
DTL_XVxp88Y-00019-00005307-00005656 aircraft movements in 2017 it is a hub
DTL_XVxp88Y-00020-00005657-00005840 for Air Canada Express cougar
DTL_XVxp88Y-00021-00005841-00006070 helicopters maritime air charter pal
DTL_XVxp88Y-00022-00006071-00006763 Airlines and Skylink Express
DTL_XVxp88Y-00023-00006764-00007262 topic history
DTL_XVxp88Y-00024-00007263-00007601 you
DTL_XVxp88Y-00025-00007602-00008105 topic background
DTL_XVxp88Y-00026-00008106-00008338 an airfield in the West End known as
DTL_XVxp88Y-00027-00008339-00008555 Shibata field was built as the Halifax
DTL_XVxp88Y-00028-00008556-00008795 civic Airport by the city of Halifax in
DTL_XVxp88Y-00029-00008796-00009098 1931 it served as the city's main
DTL_XVxp88Y-00030-00009099-00009388 airport until 1942 when it was closed
DTL_XVxp88Y-00031-00009389-00009652 and converted to an army base today
DTL_XVxp88Y-00032-00009653-00009851 Saunders Park named after the first
DTL_XVxp88Y-00033-00009852-00010159 Halifax Airport manager marks the site
DTL_XVxp88Y-00034-00010160-00010441 RCAF station Shearwater subsequently
DTL_XVxp88Y-00035-00010442-00010691 functioned as Halifax's primary airport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00036-00010692-00010906 until the current airport was opened in
DTL_XVxp88Y-00037-00010907-00011285 October 1945 the city of Halifax asked
DTL_XVxp88Y-00038-00011286-00011483 the Federal Department of Transport for
DTL_XVxp88Y-00039-00011484-00011660 help choosing a site for a new civil
DTL_XVxp88Y-00040-00011661-00011869 airport a key factor was to find a site
DTL_XVxp88Y-00041-00011870-00012055 near Halifax with a minimal number of
DTL_XVxp88Y-00042-00012056-00012244 days per year when fog would affect
DTL_XVxp88Y-00043-00012245-00012544 airport operation lucasville was favored
DTL_XVxp88Y-00044-00012545-00012737 but after a year of study it was found
DTL_XVxp88Y-00045-00012738-00012938 to have similar average visibility to
DTL_XVxp88Y-00046-00012938-00013099 the frequently foggy airport at
DTL_XVxp88Y-00047-00013100-00013378 Shearwater a site near Kelly Lake was
DTL_XVxp88Y-00048-00013379-00013513 then scrutinized based on a
DTL_XVxp88Y-00049-00013515-00013768 recommendation by TransCanada Airlines
DTL_XVxp88Y-00050-00013769-00014036 after two years of monitoring the site
DTL_XVxp88Y-00051-00014037-00014297 was officially approved in 1954 for
DTL_XVxp88Y-00052-00014297-00014566 construction of a modern sea $5,000,000
DTL_XVxp88Y-00053-00014568-00014819 Airport the land was purchased by the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00054-00014819-00015155 city of Halifax on April 5th 1955 while
DTL_XVxp88Y-00055-00015156-00015359 the Federal Department of Transport was
DTL_XVxp88Y-00056-00015360-00015990 tasked with building the airport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00057-00015991-00016605 topic construction and early years
DTL_XVxp88Y-00058-00016606-00016850 construction of the new airport began in
DTL_XVxp88Y-00059-00016851-00017167 November 1955 the runways were built by
DTL_XVxp88Y-00060-00017168-00017402 diamond construction of Halifax the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00061-00017403-00017575 modernist terminal building was designed
DTL_XVxp88Y-00062-00017576-00017813 by Gilliland and strut an architecture
DTL_XVxp88Y-00063-00017814-00017983 firm which previously designed a
DTL_XVxp88Y-00064-00017984-00018181 similar-looking terminal at Ottawa the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00065-00018182-00018380 new airport was substantially completed
DTL_XVxp88Y-00066-00018381-00018742 in June 1960 an opening gala was held on
DTL_XVxp88Y-00067-00018743-00019094 Dominion day of 1960 at 4:50 a.m. on
DTL_XVxp88Y-00068-00019095-00019361 August 1st 1960 the first airplane
DTL_XVxp88Y-00069-00019362-00019538 landed there a Vickers Viscount
DTL_XVxp88Y-00070-00019539-00019730 running the TransCanada Airlines flight
DTL_XVxp88Y-00071-00019731-00020044 400 between Montreal and Newfoundland it
DTL_XVxp88Y-00072-00020045-00020393 was piloted by Halifax native w/e Barnes
DTL_XVxp88Y-00073-00020394-00020618 the first overseas flight arrived an
DTL_XVxp88Y-00074-00020619-00020789 hour later travelling from London
DTL_XVxp88Y-00075-00020790-00021058 enroute to Montreal the airport was
DTL_XVxp88Y-00076-00021059-00021277 formally inaugurated on September 10th
DTL_XVxp88Y-00077-00021278-00021559 1960 by the Minister of Transport George
DTL_XVxp88Y-00078-00021560-00021833 he's the ultimate cost of construction
DTL_XVxp88Y-00079-00021834-00022078 was about 18 million dollars passenger
DTL_XVxp88Y-00080-00022079-00022253 numbers grew steadily during the first
DTL_XVxp88Y-00081-00022254-00022547 few decades of operation the passenger
DTL_XVxp88Y-00082-00022548-00022771 terminal was substantially renovated in
DTL_XVxp88Y-00083-00022772-00023212 1966 a 5,000 square metre 54,000 square
DTL_XVxp88Y-00084-00023213-00023458 feet passenger terminal extension opened
DTL_XVxp88Y-00085-00023459-00023930 in July 1976 by 1990 approximately 2
DTL_XVxp88Y-00086-00023931-00024175 million 500,000 passengers passed
DTL_XVxp88Y-00087-00024176-00024353 through the airport annually up from
DTL_XVxp88Y-00088-00024354-00024755 about 180,000 when it first opened a 400
DTL_XVxp88Y-00089-00024756-00025075 square metre 4,300 square feet southern
DTL_XVxp88Y-00090-00025076-00025381 expansion was opened in December 1994 by
DTL_XVxp88Y-00091-00025382-00025589 Minister of Transport Doug young while
DTL_XVxp88Y-00092-00025590-00025868 the check-in area was expanded in 1998
DTL_XVxp88Y-00093-00025869-00026083 owing to the national airports policy
DTL_XVxp88Y-00094-00026084-00026336 announced in 1994 the Halifax
DTL_XVxp88Y-00095-00026337-00026633 International Airport Authority hiaa was
DTL_XVxp88Y-00096-00026633-00026993 founded in November 1995 management of
DTL_XVxp88Y-00097-00026994-00027179 the airport was officially passed from
DTL_XVxp88Y-00098-00027180-00027377 Transport Canada to hiaa
DTL_XVxp88Y-00099-00027377-00028037 on February 1st 2000
DTL_XVxp88Y-00100-00028038-00028701 topic operation yellow ribbon following
DTL_XVxp88Y-00101-00028702-00028914 the September 11th attacks the airport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00102-00028914-00029108 took part in operation yellow ribbon
DTL_XVxp88Y-00103-00029109-00029264 commenced to accept the United States
DTL_XVxp88Y-00104-00029265-00029474 civilian flights after the Federal
DTL_XVxp88Y-00105-00029475-00029702 Aviation Administration closed down US
DTL_XVxp88Y-00106-00029703-00030068 airspace Halifax Airport took in 47
DTL_XVxp88Y-00107-00030069-00030287 flights more flights than any other
DTL_XVxp88Y-00108-00030288-00030464 Canadian Airport involved in the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00109-00030465-00030767 operation carrying about 7,300
DTL_XVxp88Y-00110-00030768-00031046 passengers more passengers than any
DTL_XVxp88Y-00111-00031047-00031248 other Canadian Airport involved in the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00112-00031249-00031436 operation other than Vancouver which
DTL_XVxp88Y-00113-00031437-00031776 registered 8,500 much of this was
DTL_XVxp88Y-00114-00031777-00031926 because flights that were coming from
DTL_XVxp88Y-00115-00031927-00032090 Europe were told to avoid the major
DTL_XVxp88Y-00116-00032091-00032345 airports in central Canada like Toronto
DTL_XVxp88Y-00117-00032346-00032567 Pearson Montreal doraville and Ottawa
DTL_XVxp88Y-00118-00032568-00032789 MacDonald Cartier International Airport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00119-00032790-00033008 shortly after the attacks the airport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00120-00033009-00033236 was advised that as many as 40 to 50
DTL_XVxp88Y-00121-00033237-00033461 planes would divert to Halifax in
DTL_XVxp88Y-00122-00033462-00033851 response runway 1530 thirds now 1430
DTL_XVxp88Y-00123-00033852-00034055 seconds was shut down to accommodate the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00124-00034056-00034308 parked aircraft the first diverted
DTL_XVxp88Y-00125-00034309-00034626 aircraft a United Airlines Boeing 767
DTL_XVxp88Y-00126-00034627-00034952 arrived at 11:35 a.m. the number of
DTL_XVxp88Y-00127-00034953-00035160 arriving passengers greatly outstripped
DTL_XVxp88Y-00128-00035161-00035361 the capacity of the airport which faced
DTL_XVxp88Y-00129-00035362-00035651 processing 7,000 to 8,000 people with an
DTL_XVxp88Y-00130-00035652-00035904 arrivals facility designed to handle 900
DTL_XVxp88Y-00131-00035905-00036174 per hours the halifax municipal
DTL_XVxp88Y-00132-00036175-00036330 government was tasked with providing
DTL_XVxp88Y-00133-00036331-00036564 emergency shelter food transportation
DTL_XVxp88Y-00134-00036565-00036804 and care to the stranded travelers who
DTL_XVxp88Y-00135-00036805-00037017 were housed in city sports complexes and
DTL_XVxp88Y-00136-00037018-00037292 schools churches universities military
DTL_XVxp88Y-00137-00037293-00037499 bases as well as the homes of private
DTL_XVxp88Y-00138-00037500-00037808 citizens a memorial ceremony was held in
DTL_XVxp88Y-00139-00037809-00038036 the airport terminal on September 14
DTL_XVxp88Y-00140-00038037-00038292 2001 to honor the people of Gander and
DTL_XVxp88Y-00141-00038293-00038474 Halifax for their support during the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00142-00038475-00038699 operation Lufthansa named a new airbus
DTL_XVxp88Y-00143-00038700-00039143 a340 - 300 gander halifax on may 16 2002
DTL_XVxp88Y-00144-00039144-00039374 that airplane is listed with the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00145-00039375-00039648 registration da IFC and as the first
DTL_XVxp88Y-00146-00039649-00039827 aircraft of the whole fleet with a city
DTL_XVxp88Y-00147-00039828-00040142 name outside of Germany on September 11
DTL_XVxp88Y-00148-00040143-00040470 2006 five years after the attacks United
DTL_XVxp88Y-00149-00040471-00040643 States Secretary of State Condoleezza
DTL_XVxp88Y-00150-00040644-00040893 Rice visited Halifax Airport and
DTL_XVxp88Y-00151-00040894-00041179 delivered a speech of thanks
DTL_XVxp88Y-00152-00041180-00041504 you
DTL_XVxp88Y-00153-00041505-00041993 topic renaming
DTL_XVxp88Y-00154-00041994-00042290 after the December 2003 death of Robert
DTL_XVxp88Y-00155-00042291-00042518 Stanfield the former premier of Nova
DTL_XVxp88Y-00156-00042519-00042683 Scotia and federal leader of the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00157-00042684-00042905 Official Opposition several proposals
DTL_XVxp88Y-00158-00042906-00043085 were made in Nova Scotia to honor the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00159-00043086-00043361 widely respected politician in early
DTL_XVxp88Y-00160-00043362-00043640 2005 the airport's governing board voted
DTL_XVxp88Y-00161-00043641-00043808 to rename the terminal building after
DTL_XVxp88Y-00162-00043809-00044093 Stanfield the terminal was officially
DTL_XVxp88Y-00163-00044094-00044267 rechristened in a ceremony held on
DTL_XVxp88Y-00164-00044268-00044525 September 9th 2005 when the Stanfield
DTL_XVxp88Y-00165-00044526-00044771 family unveiled a brass memorial plaque
DTL_XVxp88Y-00166-00044772-00044966 in the airport observation floor on
DTL_XVxp88Y-00167-00044967-00045287 Friday February 9 2007 Prime Minister
DTL_XVxp88Y-00168-00045288-00045476 Stephen Harper arrived at the airport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00169-00045477-00045680 and formally renamed the entire facility
DTL_XVxp88Y-00170-00045681-00046025 from Halifax International Airport to
DTL_XVxp88Y-00171-00046026-00046379 Halifax Robert L Stanfield International
DTL_XVxp88Y-00172-00046380-00046685 Airport in a further honor to Stanfield
DTL_XVxp88Y-00173-00046686-00046844 at that time the terminal name was
DTL_XVxp88Y-00174-00046845-00047021 dropped and reverted to its original
DTL_XVxp88Y-00175-00047022-00047574 status
DTL_XVxp88Y-00176-00047575-00048070 topic Awards
DTL_XVxp88Y-00177-00048071-00048374 Halifax International Airport fared well
DTL_XVxp88Y-00178-00048375-00048662 in the 2005 AET are a survey for
DTL_XVxp88Y-00179-00048663-00048868 passenger satisfaction produced by the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00180-00048869-00049071 International Air Transport Association
DTL_XVxp88Y-00181-00049072-00049382 IATA and airports council international
DTL_XVxp88Y-00182-00049383-00049652 the airport was ranked the best airport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00183-00049653-00049843 in the Americas for the second year in a
DTL_XVxp88Y-00184-00049844-00050051 row as well as the best airport in the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00185-00050052-00050246 less than five million passengers a year
DTL_XVxp88Y-00186-00050247-00050453 category for the third year in a row
DTL_XVxp88Y-00187-00050454-00050705 worldwide and best domestic airport for
DTL_XVxp88Y-00188-00050706-00050987 the second year in a row in March 2007
DTL_XVxp88Y-00189-00050988-00051161 the airport earned two first place
DTL_XVxp88Y-00190-00051162-00051425 finishes in the 2006 airports council
DTL_XVxp88Y-00191-00051426-00051689 international ACI service quality Awards
DTL_XVxp88Y-00192-00051690-00051967 held in Dubai United Arab Emirates for
DTL_XVxp88Y-00193-00051969-00052235 the fourth consecutive year it ranked
DTL_XVxp88Y-00194-00052236-00052402 first in overall passenger satisfaction
DTL_XVxp88Y-00195-00052403-00052657 for airports worldwide with under five
DTL_XVxp88Y-00196-00052658-00052934 million passengers in addition the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00197-00052935-00053147 airport ranked first in the Americas in
DTL_XVxp88Y-00198-00053148-00053315 the new category of airport people
DTL_XVxp88Y-00199-00053316-00053513 awards and second in the best domestic
DTL_XVxp88Y-00200-00053514-00053822 airport worldwide category in early 2010
DTL_XVxp88Y-00201-00053823-00054016 halifax stanfield was rated by
DTL_XVxp88Y-00202-00054017-00054224 passengers as the best airport in the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00203-00054225-00054410 world in its class under five million
DTL_XVxp88Y-00204-00054411-00054776 for the seventh year in a row in 2011 a
DTL_XVxp88Y-00205-00054777-00055030 1/3 best airport in North America of the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00206-00055032-00055235 airport service quality Awards by
DTL_XVxp88Y-00207-00055236-00055429 airports council international as well
DTL_XVxp88Y-00208-00055430-00055676 as third best airport by size in the two
DTL_XVxp88Y-00209-00055677-00056376 to five million passenger category
DTL_XVxp88Y-00210-00056377-00056901 topic facilities
DTL_XVxp88Y-00211-00056902-00057238 you
DTL_XVxp88Y-00212-00057239-00057724 topic terminal
DTL_XVxp88Y-00213-00057725-00058029 the air terminal building ATB was opened
DTL_XVxp88Y-00214-00058030-00058443 in august 1960 it cost about C 4.5
DTL_XVxp88Y-00215-00058444-00058662 million dollars to construct and upon
DTL_XVxp88Y-00216-00058663-00058899 opening included health immigration and
DTL_XVxp88Y-00217-00058900-00059094 customs facilities for international
DTL_XVxp88Y-00218-00059095-00059325 passengers a restaurant a control tower
DTL_XVxp88Y-00219-00059326-00059538 and administrative offices and two
DTL_XVxp88Y-00220-00059539-00059724 observation decks that projected under
DTL_XVxp88Y-00221-00059725-00059991 the apron it was designed by Gilliland
DTL_XVxp88Y-00222-00059992-00060201 and strut of Ottawa in collaboration
DTL_XVxp88Y-00223-00060202-00060436 with C D Davidson of Halifax as well as
DTL_XVxp88Y-00224-00060437-00060756 a W Ramsay chief architect at the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00225-00060757-00060951 Department of Transport the main
DTL_XVxp88Y-00226-00060952-00061194 contractor was Ellis Donn the modern
DTL_XVxp88Y-00227-00061195-00061416 complex contained Nova Scotia's first
DTL_XVxp88Y-00228-00061417-00061644 set of escalators today the terminal
DTL_XVxp88Y-00229-00061645-00061836 serves over 4 million passengers per
DTL_XVxp88Y-00230-00061837-00062100 year the growth experienced in the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00231-00062101-00062307 decades since the airport's construction
DTL_XVxp88Y-00232-00062308-00062515 has necessitated constant renovations
DTL_XVxp88Y-00233-00062516-00062665 and there is often construction
DTL_XVxp88Y-00234-00062666-00062971 occurring there since the hiaa took over
DTL_XVxp88Y-00235-00062972-00063201 management of the airport in 2000 over
DTL_XVxp88Y-00236-00063202-00063466 200 million dollars has been invested in
DTL_XVxp88Y-00237-00063466-00063654 improvements to the terminal building a
DTL_XVxp88Y-00238-00063655-00063906 new international arrivals area 3 times
DTL_XVxp88Y-00239-00063907-00064107 larger than the previous one opened at
DTL_XVxp88Y-00240-00064108-00064287 the north end of the terminal in August
DTL_XVxp88Y-00241-00064288-00064621 2001 the upper level of this expansion
DTL_XVxp88Y-00242-00064622-00064828 included a space reserved for United
DTL_XVxp88Y-00243-00064829-00065019 States border preclearance facilities
DTL_XVxp88Y-00244-00065020-00065329 see below a new domestic arrivals hall
DTL_XVxp88Y-00245-00065329-00065590 accommodating 3 baggage reclaimed belts
DTL_XVxp88Y-00246-00065591-00065773 and a Nova Scotia visitor center
DTL_XVxp88Y-00247-00065774-00066068 officially opened on December 18 2002
DTL_XVxp88Y-00248-00066069-00066450 work also began in 2002 on a significant
DTL_XVxp88Y-00249-00066451-00066634 renovation to the central lobby of the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00250-00066635-00066916 terminal building this expanded retail
DTL_XVxp88Y-00251-00066917-00067111 and dining space opened as the airport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00252-00067112-00067459 square on November 9th 2003 a third
DTL_XVxp88Y-00253-00067460-00067692 storey public observation deck opened at
DTL_XVxp88Y-00254-00067693-00067903 the same time a southern terminal
DTL_XVxp88Y-00255-00067904-00068134 expansion was completed in 2005
DTL_XVxp88Y-00256-00068135-00068335 expanding the departures hold room
DTL_XVxp88Y-00257-00068336-00068524 adding three new jet bridges and
DTL_XVxp88Y-00258-00068525-00068718 creating a dedicated commuter aircraft
DTL_XVxp88Y-00259-00068719-00068937 facility with new ground loading gates
DTL_XVxp88Y-00260-00068938-00069225 in December 2004 US Customs and Border
DTL_XVxp88Y-00261-00069226-00069460 Protection approved Halifax for u.s.
DTL_XVxp88Y-00262-00069461-00069726 border preclearance it took effect in
DTL_XVxp88Y-00263-00069727-00070086 late 2006 hiaa used to be the busiest
DTL_XVxp88Y-00264-00070087-00070315 airport in Canada without US Customs
DTL_XVxp88Y-00265-00070316-00070696 preclearance on September 12 2007 the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00266-00070697-00070851 Airport Authority announced the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00267-00070852-00071095 construction of a 2,300 space
DTL_XVxp88Y-00268-00071096-00071311 five story parking garage which was
DTL_XVxp88Y-00269-00071312-00071701 completed on March 12 2009 the terminal
DTL_XVxp88Y-00270-00071702-00071944 now has a total of 32 gate positions
DTL_XVxp88Y-00271-00071945-00072265 with 13 using airbridges gates 12 14 to
DTL_XVxp88Y-00272-00072266-00072850 16 18 20 22 to 24 and 26 to 28 the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00273-00072851-00073012 remaining gates are ground loading
DTL_XVxp88Y-00274-00073013-00073459 positions gates 22 to 24 and 26 to 28
DTL_XVxp88Y-00275-00073460-00073675 our swing gates a glassed-in secure
DTL_XVxp88Y-00276-00073676-00073851 corridor allows incoming international
DTL_XVxp88Y-00277-00073852-00074125 passengers and pre-cleared departing US
DTL_XVxp88Y-00278-00074126-00074329 passengers to be segregated from those
DTL_XVxp88Y-00279-00074330-00074545 in the domestic international departure
DTL_XVxp88Y-00280-00074546-00074782 lounge when used for US departures these
DTL_XVxp88Y-00281-00074783-00075148 gates are numbered 52 to 54 and 56 to 58
DTL_XVxp88Y-00282-00075149-00075535 respectively gates to ae2 9 our ground
DTL_XVxp88Y-00283-00075536-00075769 loading positions dedicated to domestic
DTL_XVxp88Y-00284-00075770-00076147 regional operations gates 34 to 46 our
DTL_XVxp88Y-00285-00076148-00076345 ground loading gate positions for US
DTL_XVxp88Y-00286-00076346-00076877 flights
DTL_XVxp88Y-00287-00076878-00077555 topic runways and taxiways halifax
DTL_XVxp88Y-00288-00077556-00077795 stanfield has had two runways arranged
DTL_XVxp88Y-00289-00077796-00077972 perpendicular to each other since
DTL_XVxp88Y-00290-00077973-00078320 opening in 1960 in press releases the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00291-00078321-00078521 airport authority refers to the longer
DTL_XVxp88Y-00292-00078522-00078812 one is the main runway and the shorter
DTL_XVxp88Y-00293-00078813-00079250 is the secondary runway all taxiways are
DTL_XVxp88Y-00294-00079251-00079601 75 feet 23 meters wide except for the 50
DTL_XVxp88Y-00295-00079602-00079910 foot wide taxiway k taxiways B and D now
DTL_XVxp88Y-00296-00079911-00080156 m and D see below were constructed in
DTL_XVxp88Y-00297-00080157-00080453 1982 providing a taxi route paralleling
DTL_XVxp88Y-00298-00080454-00080864 runway 14 30 seconds in 2010 extension
DTL_XVxp88Y-00299-00080865-00081071 of the taxiway system resulted in an
DTL_XVxp88Y-00300-00081072-00081287 increased air side area creating space
DTL_XVxp88Y-00301-00081288-00081473 for several newly constructed large
DTL_XVxp88Y-00302-00081474-00081776 hangars Canadian helicopters cougar
DTL_XVxp88Y-00303-00081777-00082013 helicopters gateway facilities an imp
DTL_XVxp88Y-00304-00082014-00082211 group operate these new hangars along
DTL_XVxp88Y-00305-00082212-00082640 taxiways J&K in November 2012 an
DTL_XVxp88Y-00306-00082641-00082937 extension of both ends of runway au 5:23
DTL_XVxp88Y-00307-00082938-00083129 was completed to accommodate larger
DTL_XVxp88Y-00308-00083130-00083411 wide-body aircraft this increased its
DTL_XVxp88Y-00309-00083412-00083887 length from 8,800 feet 2682 meters to
DTL_XVxp88Y-00310-00083888-00084317 10,500 feet 3,200 metres this increase
DTL_XVxp88Y-00311-00084318-00084497 resulted in the renaming of several
DTL_XVxp88Y-00312-00084498-00084785 taxiways taxiway B became M and the end
DTL_XVxp88Y-00313-00084786-00085124 of taxiway a was renamed B in 2016 a new
DTL_XVxp88Y-00314-00085125-00085355 apron was constructed off taxiway J to
DTL_XVxp88Y-00315-00085356-00085598 serve primarily as a place to park cargo
DTL_XVxp88Y-00316-00085599-00085891 freighters the airport covers a total of
DTL_XVxp88Y-00317-00085892-00086749 2372 acres 960 hectares of land
DTL_XVxp88Y-00318-00086750-00087251 topic hotel
DTL_XVxp88Y-00319-00087252-00087489 construction of a hotel adjacent to the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00320-00087490-00087645 airport terminal was planned for
DTL_XVxp88Y-00321-00087646-00087717 sometime
DTL_XVxp88Y-00322-00087718-00088029 Halifax businessman Dan caddy began work
DTL_XVxp88Y-00323-00088030-00088395 on a $25 million hotel in 1990 but the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00324-00088396-00088554 project stalled due to financial
DTL_XVxp88Y-00325-00088555-00088878 problems Transport Canada demolished the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00326-00088879-00089181 unfinished hotel in 1996 the Airport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00327-00089182-00089421 Authority announced on May 13th 2008
DTL_XVxp88Y-00328-00089422-00089607 that a letter of intent had been signed
DTL_XVxp88Y-00329-00089608-00089817 with Newcastle hotels and Southwest
DTL_XVxp88Y-00330-00089818-00090111 properties for construction of a 176
DTL_XVxp88Y-00331-00090112-00090417 room Sheraton Hotel it was estimated to
DTL_XVxp88Y-00332-00090418-00090621 cost about 30 million dollars and would
DTL_XVxp88Y-00333-00090622-00090822 have included a fitness center swimming
DTL_XVxp88Y-00334-00090823-00091017 pool conference center and dining
DTL_XVxp88Y-00335-00091018-00091362 facilities in early 2009 the Airport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00336-00091363-00091548 Authority and the developers jointly
DTL_XVxp88Y-00337-00091549-00091734 agreed to postpone construction of the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00338-00091735-00091920 hotel due to the global economic
DTL_XVxp88Y-00339-00091921-00092229 downturn in early 2010 the developers
DTL_XVxp88Y-00340-00092230-00092472 pulled out of the deal on October 26
DTL_XVxp88Y-00341-00092473-00092727 2011 the airport Authority announced the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00342-00092728-00092978 construction of a none site 14 storey
DTL_XVxp88Y-00343-00092979-00093354 169 room alt hotel linked to both the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00344-00093355-00093528 passenger terminal and the parking
DTL_XVxp88Y-00345-00093529-00093801 garage by an enclosed footbridge the 27
DTL_XVxp88Y-00346-00093802-00093981 million dollars building was built by
DTL_XVxp88Y-00347-00093982-00094215 Marko construction of Halifax and opened
DTL_XVxp88Y-00348-00094216-00094340 in 2013
DTL_XVxp88Y-00349-00094341-00094632 operated by group German hospital ITA
DTL_XVxp88Y-00350-00094633-00094830 the hotel includes conference and
DTL_XVxp88Y-00351-00094831-00095043 banquet facilities a fitness center a
DTL_XVxp88Y-00352-00095044-00095385 pool and a 24-hour cafe it was built
DTL_XVxp88Y-00353-00095386-00095550 with soundproof windows to block
DTL_XVxp88Y-00354-00095551-00096090 aircraft noise
DTL_XVxp88Y-00355-00096091-00096602 topic operations
DTL_XVxp88Y-00356-00096603-00096857 the airport is served by several fixed
DTL_XVxp88Y-00357-00096858-00097136 base operators FBOs which handle fueling
DTL_XVxp88Y-00358-00097137-00097424 ground handling pan garage catering etc
DTL_XVxp88Y-00359-00097425-00097682 they include Air Canada technical
DTL_XVxp88Y-00360-00097683-00097910 services aircraft service international
DTL_XVxp88Y-00361-00097911-00098186 gateway facilities Halifax International
DTL_XVxp88Y-00362-00098187-00098519 fuel facility consortium hif FC inland
DTL_XVxp88Y-00363-00098520-00098750 technologies in a tech exec air pal
DTL_XVxp88Y-00364-00098751-00098987 aviation services shell Aero Center
DTL_XVxp88Y-00365-00098988-00099242 strategic aviation & Swissport Calif
DTL_XVxp88Y-00366-00099243-00099455 acts regional police provides policing
DTL_XVxp88Y-00367-00099456-00099722 services emergency rescue and
DTL_XVxp88Y-00368-00099723-00099914 firefighting services are based in the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00369-00099915-00100226 combined services complex CSC which also
DTL_XVxp88Y-00370-00100227-00100388 houses the airport's maintenance
DTL_XVxp88Y-00371-00100389-00100820 operations the C $24 million 6000 square
DTL_XVxp88Y-00372-00100821-00101144 meter 65,000 square feet building opened
DTL_XVxp88Y-00373-00101145-00101408 in 2010 replacing the previous fire hall
DTL_XVxp88Y-00374-00101409-00101648 built 1981 as well as the former
DTL_XVxp88Y-00375-00101649-00101825 maintenance garage which opened with the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00376-00101826-00102173 airport in 1960 the complex includes a
DTL_XVxp88Y-00377-00102174-00102422 fire station vehicular wash and storage
DTL_XVxp88Y-00378-00102423-00102680 base offices conference rooms staff
DTL_XVxp88Y-00379-00102681-00102929 rooms sleeping quarters and an emergency
DTL_XVxp88Y-00380-00102930-00103241 communication center the CSC was the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00381-00103242-00103424 first LEED certified building at the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00382-00103425-00103486 airport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00383-00103488-00103711 Halifax International Airport was one of
DTL_XVxp88Y-00384-00103713-00103892 a handful of sites in eastern North
DTL_XVxp88Y-00385-00103893-00104110 America designated an emergency landing
DTL_XVxp88Y-00386-00104111-00104311 site for the Space Shuttle if a launch
DTL_XVxp88Y-00387-00104313-00104555 was aborted following liftoff the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00388-00104556-00104782 airport kept in contact with Transport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00389-00104783-00104986 Canada and the National Aeronautics and
DTL_XVxp88Y-00390-00104988-00105188 Space Administration during each shuttle
DTL_XVxp88Y-00391-00105189-00105614 launch topic Business Park the airport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00392-00105615-00105803 is located adjacent to the Aerotech
DTL_XVxp88Y-00393-00105804-00106043 Business Park a municipally run Business
DTL_XVxp88Y-00394-00106044-00106199 Park originally catering towards
DTL_XVxp88Y-00395-00106200-00106499 aviation companies the zoning has since
DTL_XVxp88Y-00396-00106500-00106682 been changed to allow for other types of
DTL_XVxp88Y-00397-00106683-00106919 companies to locate they're the largest
DTL_XVxp88Y-00398-00106920-00107138 tenants are Pratt & Whitney Canada and
DTL_XVxp88Y-00399-00107139-00107784 l-3 Communications
DTL_XVxp88Y-00400-00107785-00108176 topic ongoing developments
DTL_XVxp88Y-00401-00108177-00108359 you
DTL_XVxp88Y-00402-00108360-00108594 several construction projects are
DTL_XVxp88Y-00403-00108595-00108921 underway at the airport in 2018 and 2019
DTL_XVxp88Y-00404-00108922-00109179 the largest of these is the expansion of
DTL_XVxp88Y-00405-00109180-00109305 the terminal building through a
DTL_XVxp88Y-00406-00109306-00109500 three-story extension unto the center
DTL_XVxp88Y-00407-00109501-00109733 apron the ground-floor will house an
DTL_XVxp88Y-00408-00109734-00109953 expanded security screening area to
DTL_XVxp88Y-00409-00109954-00110133 increase capacity and allow for the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00410-00110133-00110421 implementation of CATSA plus the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00411-00110422-00110577 Canadian Air Transport Security
DTL_XVxp88Y-00412-00110578-00110808 Authority's latest checkpoint design
DTL_XVxp88Y-00413-00110808-00111102 which requires more space the second
DTL_XVxp88Y-00414-00111103-00111240 floor will house an expanded
DTL_XVxp88Y-00415-00111241-00111429 double-height passenger hold room with
DTL_XVxp88Y-00416-00111430-00111645 additional seating as well as new dining
DTL_XVxp88Y-00417-00111646-00111831 and retail space the airport authority
DTL_XVxp88Y-00418-00111832-00112058 is also increasing security at the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00419-00112059-00112254 terminal by installing an D ramming
DTL_XVxp88Y-00420-00112255-00112482 bollards blast resistant glazing more
DTL_XVxp88Y-00421-00112483-00112719 security cameras and new access control
DTL_XVxp88Y-00422-00112720-00113019 features lastly the domestic baggage
DTL_XVxp88Y-00423-00113020-00113208 claim area is being renovated for
DTL_XVxp88Y-00424-00113208-00113490 cosmetic reasons ceilings will be raised
DTL_XVxp88Y-00425-00113491-00113715 column sizes will be reduced and new
DTL_XVxp88Y-00426-00113716-00113877 flooring will be installed the latest
DTL_XVxp88Y-00427-00113878-00114096 airport master plan was published in
DTL_XVxp88Y-00428-00114097-00114438 January 2011 many of its proposals have
DTL_XVxp88Y-00429-00114439-00114657 since been realized such as construction
DTL_XVxp88Y-00430-00114658-00114836 of an on-site hotel the southern
DTL_XVxp88Y-00431-00114838-00115050 terminal expansion and extensions of the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00432-00115051-00115320 main runway possible future plans
DTL_XVxp88Y-00433-00115321-00115533 outlined in this document include new
DTL_XVxp88Y-00434-00115533-00115752 taxiways and parking stands another
DTL_XVxp88Y-00435-00115753-00116028 dicing area space for new logistics and
DTL_XVxp88Y-00436-00116029-00116229 aviation services development and a
DTL_XVxp88Y-00437-00116230-00116415 major expansion of the public road
DTL_XVxp88Y-00438-00116416-00116613 network partly built to facilitate
DTL_XVxp88Y-00439-00116614-00116823 development of a large commercial area
DTL_XVxp88Y-00440-00116824-00117006 between the airport and the highway on
DTL_XVxp88Y-00441-00117007-00117342 November 15 2018 Transport Minister Marc
DTL_XVxp88Y-00442-00117343-00117513 Garneau announced Government of Canada
DTL_XVxp88Y-00443-00117514-00117741 funding via the national trade corridors
DTL_XVxp88Y-00444-00117742-00118044 fun toward a $36 million expansion of
DTL_XVxp88Y-00445-00118045-00118197 the airport's air cargo handling
DTL_XVxp88Y-00446-00118198-00118467 facilities the federal government will
DTL_XVxp88Y-00447-00118468-00118698 contribute 18 million dollars while five
DTL_XVxp88Y-00448-00118699-00118851 million dollars will come from the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00449-00118852-00119058 province and 13 million dollars from the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00450-00119058-00119340 Airport Authority the expansion will be
DTL_XVxp88Y-00451-00119341-00119544 built on forested land adjacent to the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00452-00119545-00119832 existing cargo area construction is
DTL_XVxp88Y-00453-00119833-00120496 expected to begin in 2019
DTL_XVxp88Y-00454-00120497-00121104 topic airlines and destinations
DTL_XVxp88Y-00455-00121105-00121456 you
DTL_XVxp88Y-00456-00121457-00121945 topic passenger
DTL_XVxp88Y-00457-00121946-00122285 you
DTL_XVxp88Y-00458-00122286-00122770 topic cargo
DTL_XVxp88Y-00459-00122771-00123111 you
DTL_XVxp88Y-00460-00123113-00123595 topic charter
DTL_XVxp88Y-00461-00123596-00123820 the following companies operate from
DTL_XVxp88Y-00462-00123821-00124095 private hangars or FBOs at the airport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00463-00124096-00124538 cougar helicopters maritime air charter
DTL_XVxp88Y-00464-00124539-00124800 provincial Airlines also leases a Beach
DTL_XVxp88Y-00465-00124801-00125058 Super King Air 200 to emergency health
DTL_XVxp88Y-00466-00125059-00125281 services for use as air ambulance when
DTL_XVxp88Y-00467-00125282-00125628 the EHS helicopter is unavailable sable
DTL_XVxp88Y-00468-00125629-00126101 aviation
DTL_XVxp88Y-00469-00126102-00126632 topic statistics
DTL_XVxp88Y-00470-00126633-00127000 you
DTL_XVxp88Y-00471-00127001-00127601 topic incidents and accidents
DTL_XVxp88Y-00472-00127602-00127943 on the night of September 2nd 1998 Swiss
DTL_XVxp88Y-00473-00127944-00128192 Air flight 1 1 1 a scheduled flight from
DTL_XVxp88Y-00474-00128193-00128410 New York City to Geneva declared a
DTL_XVxp88Y-00475-00128411-00128635 pan-pan after the crew noticed smoke in
DTL_XVxp88Y-00476-00128636-00128903 the cockpit the flight crew attempted to
DTL_XVxp88Y-00477-00128904-00129155 divert to Halifax after dumping fuel but
DTL_XVxp88Y-00478-00129156-00129329 crashed into the sea at the entrance of
DTL_XVxp88Y-00479-00129330-00129620 st. margarets bay Nova Scotia about 60
DTL_XVxp88Y-00480-00129621-00129968 kilometers from the airport all 229
DTL_XVxp88Y-00481-00129969-00130174 passengers and crew were killed on
DTL_XVxp88Y-00482-00130175-00130633 October 14 to 2004 MK Airlines flight 1
DTL_XVxp88Y-00483-00130634-00131117 602 a Boeing 747 - 200 F crashed during
DTL_XVxp88Y-00484-00131118-00131444 takeoff from runway 23 all seven crew
DTL_XVxp88Y-00485-00131445-00131864 members died on March 29th 2015 Air
DTL_XVxp88Y-00486-00131865-00132092 Canada flight 624 crashed while
DTL_XVxp88Y-00487-00132093-00132206 attempting to land at the airport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00488-00132207-00132436 shortly after midnight in stormy weather
DTL_XVxp88Y-00489-00132437-00132896 all 137 passengers and crew survived the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00490-00132897-00133094 crash cut power to the airport and
DTL_XVxp88Y-00491-00133095-00133384 damaged runway o5s antenna array on
DTL_XVxp88Y-00492-00133385-00133730 November 7 to 2018 sky lease cargo
DTL_XVxp88Y-00493-00133731-00134234 flight for 854 a Boeing 747 to 400 F / n
DTL_XVxp88Y-00494-00134235-00134450 runway 14 while landing and came to
DTL_XVxp88Y-00495-00134451-00134624 arrest near the old guys Borough Road
DTL_XVxp88Y-00496-00134625-00134894 all four crew members survived with
DTL_XVxp88Y-00497-00134895-00135452 minor injuries
DTL_XVxp88Y-00498-00135453-00136004 topic ground transport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00499-00136005-00136347 you
DTL_XVxp88Y-00500-00136348-00136824 topic bus
DTL_XVxp88Y-00501-00136825-00137121 Metrix route 320 as an express bus
DTL_XVxp88Y-00502-00137122-00137327 service that travels between the city
DTL_XVxp88Y-00503-00137328-00137523 center in the airport with intermediate
DTL_XVxp88Y-00504-00137524-00137709 stops at the Dartmouth bridge terminal
DTL_XVxp88Y-00505-00137710-00137958 and the suburb of Fall River the route
DTL_XVxp88Y-00506-00137959-00138203 is operated by Halifax Transit formerly
DTL_XVxp88Y-00507-00138204-00138428 Metro Transit and runs all day on both
DTL_XVxp88Y-00508-00138429-00139036 weekdays and weekends
DTL_XVxp88Y-00509-00139037-00139497 topic car
DTL_XVxp88Y-00510-00139498-00139764 the airport is located at exit six of
DTL_XVxp88Y-00511-00139765-00140049 highway 102 which connects Halifax to
DTL_XVxp88Y-00512-00140050-00140328 the trans-canada highway it is a 28
DTL_XVxp88Y-00513-00140329-00140586 minute drive from Halifax City Hall the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00514-00140587-00140760 center of downtown Halifax
DTL_XVxp88Y-00515-00140761-00141015 there are numerous car rental agencies
DTL_XVxp88Y-00516-00141016-00141192 located in the lower level of the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00517-00141193-00141420 airport car park aside from the parking
DTL_XVxp88Y-00518-00141421-00141603 garage connected to the terminal the
DTL_XVxp88Y-00519-00141604-00141858 airport also offers park and fly Airport
DTL_XVxp88Y-00520-00141859-00142053 parking a long-term parking service
DTL_XVxp88Y-00521-00142054-00142305 owned by Hong Kong company CK Hutchison
DTL_XVxp88Y-00522-00142306-00142853 holdings
DTL_XVxp88Y-00523-00142854-00143384 topic see also
DTL_XVxp88Y-00524-00143385-00143666 Atlantic Canada Aviation Museum located
DTL_XVxp88Y-00525-00143667-00143933 nearby offering both military and civil
DTL_XVxp88Y-00526-00143934-00144469 aviation exhibits
DTL_XVxp88Y-00527-00144470-00145260 topic notes references Burroughs Kenneth
DTL_XVxp88Y-00528-00145261-00145629 C 1987 the Aerotech Park is a model for
DTL_XVxp88Y-00529-00145630-00145783 industrial development from an
DTL_XVxp88Y-00530-00145784-00146124 environmental perspective PDF Halifax
DTL_XVxp88Y-00531-00146125-00146762 st. Mary's University
DTL_XVxp88Y-00532-00146763-00147148 topic external links
DTL_XVxp88Y-00533-00147149-00147314 you
DTL_XVxp88Y-00534-00147315-00147594 media related to Halifax International
DTL_XVxp88Y-00535-00147595-00147818 Airport at Wikimedia Commons official
DTL_XVxp88Y-00536-00147819-00148265 website past three hours meet ours spe
DTL_XVxp88Y-00537-00148266-00148470 CI and current tasks for Halifax
DTL_XVxp88Y-00538-00148471-00148715 International Airport from Nav Canada as
DTL_XVxp88Y-00539-00148716-00148976 available
DU6954MdKIE-00000-00000000-00000155 this is Jason the ski rack Nordic
DU6954MdKIE-00001-00000156-00000316 Department we're here today to talk with
DU6954MdKIE-00002-00000317-00000419 Ben Lustgarten
DU6954MdKIE-00003-00000420-00000740 ski rack sponsored athlete and talk over
DU6954MdKIE-00004-00000741-00000866 the equipment that he's going to be
DU6954MdKIE-00005-00000867-00001397 using for Nordic racing this year so
DU6954MdKIE-00006-00001398-00001657 with Rossignol skis this is going into
DU6954MdKIE-00007-00001659-00001979 Ben's third year with these skis I think
DU6954MdKIE-00008-00001980-00002249 this the skate ski especially is is one
DU6954MdKIE-00009-00002250-00002447 of the things that made you really want
DU6954MdKIE-00010-00002448-00002705 to be on these skis I can definitely
DU6954MdKIE-00011-00002706-00002917 remember a day we were skiing at Trapp
DU6954MdKIE-00012-00002918-00003224 Family Lodge and you were skiing on your
DU6954MdKIE-00013-00003225-00003494 older sponsored skis and I was on a pair
DU6954MdKIE-00014-00003495-00003650 of these and we kind of traded back and
DU6954MdKIE-00015-00003651-00003908 forth I think it was like that feel yeah
DU6954MdKIE-00016-00003909-00004208 yeah the feel of the skis Rossi know is
DU6954MdKIE-00017-00004209-00004460 a very responsive ski it feels almost
DU6954MdKIE-00018-00004461-00004658 like a spring when you kick off of it
DU6954MdKIE-00019-00004659-00004934 and I really enjoyed having that
DU6954MdKIE-00020-00004935-00005131 response when I when I kick the skate
DU6954MdKIE-00021-00005132-00005459 ski versus kind of a flatter fast but
DU6954MdKIE-00022-00005460-00005629 just kind of a flatter feeling skate ski
DU6954MdKIE-00023-00005630-00005863 and they're just like feeling the
DU6954MdKIE-00024-00005864-00006004 response of this ski you can kind of
DU6954MdKIE-00025-00006005-00006172 feel the snow and then it kind of the
DU6954MdKIE-00026-00006173-00006383 feedback that it gives you is a really
DU6954MdKIE-00027-00006384-00006664 nice feeling yeah yeah and is that a new
DU6954MdKIE-00028-00006665-00006875 that's a new class ski so Rossi came out
DU6954MdKIE-00029-00006876-00007076 with their new our skin this is the our
DU6954MdKIE-00030-00007077-00007367 skin race this year that has a mohair
DU6954MdKIE-00031-00007368-00007645 insert and it kind of stops halfway up
DU6954MdKIE-00032-00007647-00007784 the bindings so you can still gets a
DU6954MdKIE-00033-00007784-00008003 good amount of Glide and if it's flex
DU6954MdKIE-00034-00008004-00008228 properly it could be like pretty fast
DU6954MdKIE-00035-00008229-00008456 ski you have some of those yeah for this
DU6954MdKIE-00036-00008457-00008696 season I have a pair of these skis I'm
DU6954MdKIE-00037-00008697-00008855 actually really excited to train on
DU6954MdKIE-00038-00008856-00009049 these you know for just like an easy
DU6954MdKIE-00039-00009050-00009346 distance workout or maybe a recovery ski
DU6954MdKIE-00040-00009347-00009584 like an hour afternoon classic ski just
DU6954MdKIE-00041-00009585-00009731 go out kick around you don't have to
DU6954MdKIE-00042-00009732-00009935 worry about waxing skis you'll have good
DU6954MdKIE-00043-00009936-00010258 kick they'll be fast also just for maybe
DU6954MdKIE-00044-00010259-00010621 bad conditions or if not lucky enough to
DU6954MdKIE-00045-00010622-00010910 have Nick wax up my skis for me and I
DU6954MdKIE-00046-00010911-00011081 feel lazy that day I think it could just
DU6954MdKIE-00047-00011082-00011267 be a really great ski for all-around
DU6954MdKIE-00048-00011268-00011506 training I might even do some intervals
DU6954MdKIE-00049-00011507-00011723 and some race efforts on these skis to
DU6954MdKIE-00050-00011724-00012032 test them out I'm pretty excited
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00000-00000000-00000301 the live is going to start hey
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00001-00000302-00000665 excellent hi everybody I'm Jen fine I'm
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00002-00000666-00000989 a co-founder and CEO of Yuli and we are
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00003-00000990-00001162 the best platform for organizing group
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00004-00001163-00001445 trips and we are really excited to be
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00005-00001446-00001612 powering some incredible travel
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00006-00001613-00001859 businesses both in the group and fit
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00007-00001860-00002273 space and as we get uh bigger obviously
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00008-00002274-00002452 our clients are getting bigger and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00009-00002453-00002657 running into more and more interesting
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00010-00002658-00002926 challenges Beyond just the things that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00011-00002927-00003142 we can solve on the software side which
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00012-00003143-00003545 is why we've invited uh Jeff mint as an
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00013-00003546-00003922 expert in the legalities of travel and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00014-00003923-00004120 we're very privileged to have Jeff with
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00015-00004121-00004301 us he has been on the tour preneur
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00016-00004302-00004475 podcast as well so you may have heard
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00017-00004476-00004577 him there
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00018-00004578-00004822 and he's going to be speaking with us
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00019-00004823-00005038 today about how to legally protect group
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00020-00005039-00005356 bookings and just generally thinking
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00021-00005357-00005518 about the concept of merchant of record
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00022-00005519-00005777 and liability and all sorts of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00023-00005778-00005897 interesting
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00024-00005898-00006041 um places that you can get yourself into
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00025-00006042-00006317 and ways to protect yourself so welcome
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00026-00006318-00006592 Jeff tell us a little bit about yourself
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00027-00006593-00006889 so hi everybody I'm in Connecticut
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00028-00006890-00007253 I started my travel career about 42
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00029-00007254-00007367 years ago
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00030-00007368-00007714 working my mom's travel agency I did
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00031-00007715-00008081 that for a while my first uh job after
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00032-00008081-00008327 my mom's agency was working for another
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00033-00008328-00008674 travel agency and then I uh worked for
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00034-00008675-00008824 American Airlines for a short time
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00035-00008825-00009046 teaching saber which is their computer
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00036-00009047-00009305 system that they used to actually own
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00037-00009306-00009545 until they spun it off
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00038-00009546-00009787 then I carried on to Eastern Airlines
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00039-00009788-00010049 Continental Airlines and I was a tour
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00040-00010050-00010289 guide for a company in New York for a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00041-00010290-00010414 while
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00042-00010415-00010606 then I went to law school at the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00043-00010607-00010955 University of Miami and I am the product
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00044-00010956-00011260 of a mom travel agent and a dad who's a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00045-00011261-00011777 judge so I take from both sides I blend
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00046-00011778-00012142 together and I am a travel lawyer with
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00047-00012143-00012424 clients on seven continents
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00048-00012425-00012749 well sometimes they stop in Antarctica
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00049-00012750-00012988 but I have clients with offices on six
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00050-00012989-00013288 continents but I just represented a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00051-00013290-00013655 client who actually took Jimmy Buffett's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00052-00013656-00014011 Coral reefer band to Antarctica
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00053-00014012-00014399 performed on Antarctica one of the first
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00054-00014400-00014819 concerts ever to be performed on that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00055-00014819-00015185 great piece of real estate wow
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00056-00015186-00015533 so I have uh clients that are small and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00057-00015534-00015761 large they might be a tour operator
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00058-00015762-00016049 that's one person they might be some of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00059-00016050-00016349 the world's largest tour operators uh
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00060-00016350-00016769 people who plan trips travel advisors uh
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00061-00016770-00017099 people who are doing fit planning
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00062-00017100-00017333 um I think I represent plenty of online
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00063-00017334-00017657 platform companies that are doing travel
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00064-00017658-00017975 connecting people to travel people so I
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00065-00017976-00018113 feel pretty confident that I can deliver
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00066-00018114-00018472 for you today something worthwhile so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00067-00018473-00018857 that's the brief bit about me
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00068-00018858-00018958 um
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00069-00018959-00019247 I look at group bookings from a very
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00070-00019248-00019529 interesting perspective I think of the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00071-00019530-00019817 company doing a group of booking as
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00072-00019818-00020147 being somewhere in the middle between uh
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00073-00020148-00020458 the customers on one side and the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00074-00020459-00020819 suppliers the contractors the actual
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00075-00020820-00021130 service providers on the other side
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00076-00021131-00021550 so I think of my job is to protect the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00077-00021551-00021730 girl in the middle you know what am I
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00078-00021731-00021936 going to do to keep that tour operator
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00079-00021937-00022193 trip planner
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00080-00022194-00022403 lots of different words mean the same
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00081-00022404-00022630 thing you can be a travel advisor who
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00082-00022631-00022858 happens to plan a group trip that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00083-00022859-00023050 doesn't make you necessarily a tour
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00084-00023051-00023213 operator
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00085-00023214-00023513 you can be an influencer partnering with
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00086-00023514-00023819 a travel person that doesn't make the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00087-00023820-00024185 influencer a tour operator either but it
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00088-00024186-00024413 means you're planning travel for people
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00089-00024414-00024725 so if we just boil it down to planning
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00090-00024726-00024919 travel for people
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00091-00024920-00025144 that's what I like to think about and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00092-00025145-00025349 who I who I represent
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00093-00025350-00025739 uh in some instances you are this thing
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00094-00025739-00025918 called a merchant of record and in some
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00095-00025919-00026111 instances you're not The Merchant of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00096-00026112-00026189 record
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00097-00026189-00026567 and honestly pre-pandemic we didn't
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00098-00026568-00026758 worry so much about this whole Merchant
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00099-00026760-00026879 of record
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00100-00026880-00027173 um phrase but it became super important
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00101-00027174-00027443 in the pandemic when chargeback started
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00102-00027444-00027731 coming at us left and right and I must
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00103-00027732-00027946 have had my hands involved in several
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00104-00027947-00028217 thousand chargebacks during the pandemic
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00105-00028218-00028427 and arguing about
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00106-00028427-00028674 who was or wasn't a merchant of record
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00107-00028675-00028918 so what I want to do today in a very
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00108-00028919-00029081 high level
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00109-00029082-00029152 um
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00110-00029154-00029417 short story really is tell you about how
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00111-00029418-00029758 to protect yourself and if you're a tour
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00112-00029760-00029879 planner
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00113-00029880-00030143 and you're Contracting with companies
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00114-00030144-00030323 that are going to deliver transportation
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00115-00030324-00030527 services Hotel Services restaurant
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00116-00030527-00030658 services
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00117-00030660-00030977 step on tour guiding Services you want
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00118-00030977-00031162 to make sure that they're going to be
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00119-00031163-00031414 responsible if something goes wrong on
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00120-00031416-00031535 their end
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00121-00031536-00031787 you don't want to buy on to more
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00122-00031788-00031996 responsibility and liability than you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00123-00031997-00032093 have to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00124-00032094-00032399 so you need to have good contracts that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00125-00032400-00032651 have in particular things like the word
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00126-00032652-00032861 indemnification
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00127-00032862-00033202 I know legal talks should be interesting
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00128-00033203-00033467 and not too legally boring but the word
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00129-00033468-00033712 indemnifications an important word if
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00130-00033713-00033952 you're a tour company or a tour person
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00131-00033953-00034277 or a group planner planning something
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00132-00034278-00034523 with somebody else because you want to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00133-00034524-00034739 be indemnified
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00134-00034740-00035185 by them if something goes wrong
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00135-00035186-00035518 indemnification is only as good as the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00136-00035519-00035765 assets or insurance on the other side so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00137-00035766-00035993 if you get indemnified by a guy who has
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00138-00035994-00036443 nothing Indemnity means nothing so that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00139-00036444-00036635 goes towards like your vendor vetting
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00140-00036636-00036881 your vendor selection you got to pick
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00141-00036882-00037085 people who when they sign an
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00142-00037086-00037367 indemnification provision it actually
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00143-00037368-00037555 might mean something
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00144-00037556-00037781 indemnification Provisions can be
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00145-00037782-00038185 drafted from super short to super long
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00146-00038186-00038537 and I caution you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00147-00038538-00038765 that when your
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00148-00038766-00039251 being asked to indemnify somebody else
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00149-00039252-00039539 rather than you asking somebody to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00150-00039540-00039917 indemnify you you be really careful and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00151-00039918-00040211 read what it is you're signing up for
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00152-00040212-00040480 because if you bite off more than you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00153-00040481-00040768 can chew and you agree to indemnify more
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00154-00040769-00041027 than you should be doing you're putting
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00155-00041028-00041351 yourself at risk because your insurance
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00156-00041352-00041801 policy if you have a liability errors no
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00157-00041802-00042143 Mission professional liability
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00158-00042144-00042467 they don't pick up just because you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00159-00042468-00042724 promise to indemnify somebody else
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00160-00042725-00043061 so word to the wise when you are
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00161-00043062-00043307 indemnifying someone be really careful
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00162-00043308-00043462 about what you're doing
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00163-00043463-00043780 when you're asking somebody to indemnify
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00164-00043781-00043883 you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00165-00043884-00044152 try to get the broadest it's like the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00166-00044153-00044393 you know it's two sides of the coin when
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00167-00044394-00044627 you're indemnifying somebody you want it
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00168-00044628-00044896 really brought narrow and when someone's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00169-00044897-00045124 indemnifying you you want it really
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00170-00045125-00045412 Broad
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00171-00045413-00045773 um if you're in a situation where you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00172-00045774-00046102 can get yourself named on the vendors
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00173-00046103-00046427 insurance policy that's great if you can
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00174-00046428-00046702 become an additional insured if you can
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00175-00046703-00046990 get a certificate of insurance from a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00176-00046991-00047279 you know a motor coach operator in Chile
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00177-00047280-00047590 that's great if you can do it you might
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00178-00047591-00047824 not be able to but these are things you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00179-00047825-00048202 should at least think to say hey can I
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00180-00048203-00048587 be an additional insured on your policy
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00181-00048588-00048640 um
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00182-00048641-00048874 you want to make sure that you have the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00183-00048875-00049235 proper contract in place contracts are a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00184-00049236-00049451 lot more than just date time and price
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00185-00049452-00049690 that's called a rate sheet in our
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00186-00049691-00049924 business and what we really want is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00187-00049925-00050143 something more
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00188-00050144-00050501 deep deeper than just a rate sheet we
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00189-00050502-00050729 want really a contract that spells out
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00190-00050730-00051077 the responsibilities and what you're not
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00191-00051078-00051402 responsible for when you talk about
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00192-00051403-00051719 Contracting with customers
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00193-00051720-00052049 the people that are traveling you can
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00194-00052050-00052330 have all kinds of terms and conditions
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00195-00052332-00052487 that protect you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00196-00052488-00052738 so the following few slides are really
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00197-00052739-00053080 examples of terms and conditions that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00198-00053082-00053429 you should have with your customers
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00199-00053429-00053632 terms and conditions
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00200-00053633-00053963 is like going to the dentist once a year
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00201-00053964-00054149 you should do it even though you don't
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00202-00054150-00054347 really feel like doing it you feel like
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00203-00054348-00054515 I don't really want to go this year I'll
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00204-00054516-00054647 go next year
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00205-00054648-00054850 but you should really just have somebody
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00206-00054851-00055150 look at them once in a while to make
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00207-00055151-00055373 sure that they're okay because even
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00208-00055374-00055582 terms and conditions that I did six
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00209-00055583-00055738 months ago
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00210-00055739-00055966 when I look at them again today I think
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00211-00055967-00056135 of something different that should be
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00212-00056136-00056219 there
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00213-00056220-00056465 when you've copied somebody else's terms
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00214-00056466-00056680 and conditions or you've cut and paste
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00215-00056682-00056932 somebody else's terms and conditions you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00216-00056933-00057137 don't know if they had them you know
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00217-00057138-00057413 went for a checkup anytime in the past
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00218-00057414-00057550 decade
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00219-00057551-00057887 so be careful what you do but what you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00220-00057888-00058144 want to make sure to include are waivers
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00221-00058145-00058349 if you're a company that's doing
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00222-00058350-00058588 business with people in the United
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00223-00058589-00059026 States you can really freely contract
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00224-00059027-00059380 whatever you want that is not the same
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00225-00059382-00059741 if you're in the EU and you're subject
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00226-00059741-00060047 to the package travel directive that's a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00227-00060048-00060226 different situation so anybody that's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00228-00060227-00060437 listening that does business in
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00229-00060438-00060737 different places you can have terms and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00230-00060738-00061037 conditions that are country specific for
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00231-00061038-00061282 where your customers are coming from
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00232-00061283-00061463 and that's important
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00233-00061464-00061726 in uh terms and conditions you want to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00234-00061727-00061961 be able to have waiver language that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00235-00061962-00062161 limits your liability
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00236-00062162-00062692 and saves you from the lawsuit if you're
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00237-00062694-00062921 a core planner
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00238-00062922-00063294 tour organizer and you have a supplier
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00239-00063295-00063569 you don't want to be responsible for the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00240-00063570-00063773 supplier's problem
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00241-00063774-00064030 so real life example this morning I was
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00242-00064032-00064421 working on a case where a a balloon one
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00243-00064422-00064600 of those sightseeing balloons that take
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00244-00064601-00064930 16 people up in the air in Africa for a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00245-00064932-00065254 beautiful African Sunrise well it was
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00246-00065255-00065447 beautiful until this giant downdraft
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00247-00065448-00065837 came and the thing had a hard Landing we
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00248-00065838-00066082 use the word hard Landing the people who
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00249-00066083-00066311 were in it said it was a crash and it
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00250-00066312-00066600 was a giant crash and they're trying to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00251-00066601-00066982 get their us-based tour operator to be
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00252-00066983-00067169 responsible for paying all of their
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00253-00067170-00067373 their damages
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00254-00067374-00067613 which go on and on and on about the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00255-00067614-00067787 suffering and the pain and suffering and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00256-00067788-00068069 for the first time ever a lady who broke
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00257-00068070-00068363 her leg is claiming that she developed
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00258-00068364-00068644 cancer as a result of having a broken
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00259-00068645-00068938 leg claiming that it's an unusual and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00260-00068939-00069250 rare but sometimes
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00261-00069251-00069641 condition that is caused by a fractured
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00262-00069642-00069791 leg
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00263-00069792-00070061 that's crazy talk that's crazy my wife's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00264-00070062-00070385 a doctor she told me that's crazy so the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00265-00070386-00070625 tour company luckily has a good contract
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00266-00070626-00070888 that says we're not responsible for
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00267-00070889-00071105 stuff that happens with our suppliers
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00268-00071106-00071381 you know we've we've vetted and picked
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00269-00071382-00071531 good suppliers
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00270-00071532-00071765 and so for these people who are knocking
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00271-00071766-00072005 on our door for money we're telling them
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00272-00072006-00072371 go see the suppliers insurer in Africa
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00273-00072372-00072713 can I just um
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00274-00072714-00072941 call back to Gina's question which I
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00275-00072942-00073144 think is related to this which is she's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00276-00073145-00073438 asking for exactly this case
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00277-00073439-00073769 um what did that to our operator do to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00278-00073770-00073955 be able to say hey look we're not liable
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00279-00073956-00074225 for our operators incidents yeah it was
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00280-00074226-00074363 right it was right in the terms and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00281-00074364-00074609 conditions from day one the you know
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00282-00074610-00074944 your your trip contains components that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00283-00074945-00075226 are operated by Third parties who are
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00284-00075227-00075503 not in any way owned manager controlled
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00285-00075504-00075850 by us the tour company and we're you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00286-00075851-00075994 don't have to go on anything you don't
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00287-00075995-00076126 want to go on so if you don't want to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00288-00076127-00076253 get on the balloon
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00289-00076254-00076475 don't get out of the balloon you're not
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00290-00076476-00076606 going to get a refund if you don't get
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00291-00076607-00076793 on the balloon but if you get on the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00292-00076794-00077044 balloon and something happens you should
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00293-00077045-00077356 contact the balloons insurer and you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00294-00077357-00077675 know we were we were helpful in that we
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00295-00077676-00077849 gave them all the information about the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00296-00077850-00078035 balloons insurance company and the phone
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00297-00078036-00078250 number and the email and all that stuff
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00298-00078251-00078485 and we said hey we're really sorry this
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00299-00078486-00078694 happened to you but here's a copy of our
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00300-00078695-00078869 terms and conditions which show that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00301-00078870-00079097 we're not responsible and here's the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00302-00079098-00079265 balloon company's name and information
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00303-00079266-00079511 and insurer
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00304-00079512-00079697 great Sean did you have a follow-up
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00305-00079698-00080015 question on that yes um well one Jen I
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00306-00080016-00080261 don't know if you saw it worked
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00307-00080262-00080425 um
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00308-00080426-00080765 and then so Facebook uh some of the or
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00309-00080766-00080956 Katie broadhurst asked do booking terms
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00310-00080957-00081143 and conditions act as a contract and it
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00311-00081144-00081365 kind of sounds like the same they do and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00312-00081366-00081575 yeah now this is a side question that I
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00313-00081576-00081743 just thought of you always see that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00314-00081744-00081917 accept terms and conditions like I've
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00315-00081918-00082121 read the terms and conditions button
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00316-00082122-00082288 if that button's not there like how
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00317-00082289-00082409 important is that if the terms and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00318-00082410-00082625 conditions are there is it just they're
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00319-00082626-00082787 there and that's what it is or do you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00320-00082788-00083044 have to provide any indication that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00321-00083045-00083243 forces someone to read it or sign it
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00322-00083244-00083435 yeah so this is like the Olympics
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00323-00083436-00083675 there's a gold medal a silver medal and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00324-00083676-00083915 a bronze medal you get the gold medal if
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00325-00083916-00084167 you have a real wet signature in blue
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00326-00084168-00084479 ink you get the silver medal if you have
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00327-00084480-00084731 a click and agree and you get the bronze
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00328-00084732-00085000 medal if at least you have them posted
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00329-00085001-00085349 and it says somewhere by booking this
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00330-00085350-00085685 trip with us you are agreeing to our
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00331-00085686-00085871 terms and conditions which can be found
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00332-00085872-00086161 here and then you have the link
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00333-00086162-00086512 so if I'm in court representing somebody
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00334-00086513-00086819 sure I'd love the gold I'd love to be
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00335-00086820-00087017 able to hand the judge the blue ink
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00336-00087018-00087125 signature
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00337-00087126-00087461 that doesn't happen anymore so then our
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00338-00087462-00087694 second choice is the click and agree
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00339-00087695-00088055 and that happens about 70 percent of the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00340-00088056-00088337 time and then I have people who simply
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00341-00088338-00088523 don't have that or they're too small
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00342-00088524-00088799 they're their CRM system doesn't allow
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00343-00088800-00088949 for it
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00344-00088950-00089225 um but in the in the best world I'd like
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00345-00089226-00089405 you to have the silver medal I'd like
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00346-00089406-00089717 you to be able to say the person Psalm
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00347-00089718-00089962 or at least had to click and agree that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00348-00089963-00090203 they saw him and that's that's something
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00349-00090204-00090431 that platforms like Yuli obviously make
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00350-00090432-00090671 really easy to do and that's why you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00351-00090672-00090838 should use a platform like Uli because
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00352-00090839-00091091 it makes it easy to do these are date
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00353-00091092-00091276 stamped we can say when the person
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00354-00091277-00091456 looked at something we can say here
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00355-00091457-00091685 judge this is when they opened it this
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00356-00091686-00091859 is when they clicked on it this is when
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00357-00091860-00092147 they signed it and stuff like that is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00358-00092148-00092506 very powerful evidence
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00359-00092507-00092759 and so following on from that when you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00360-00092760-00092909 talk about like the gold standard is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00361-00092910-00093244 like a signature a physical signature
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00362-00093245-00093382 um with regards to sort of online
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00363-00093383-00093623 signatures is there a difference legally
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00364-00093624-00093815 speaking between like a check the box
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00365-00093816-00094109 versus I typed my name versus not
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00366-00094110-00094337 anymore I looped my hand okay not
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00367-00094338-00094643 anymore there used to be you know
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00368-00094644-00094847 20 years ago everybody still wanted
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00369-00094848-00095135 signatures and then that has evolved
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00370-00095136-00095256 over time
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00371-00095257-00095543 recognizing that it's just not the way
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00372-00095544-00095771 we do business anymore business would be
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00373-00095772-00096053 stalled under that so and does that vary
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00374-00096054-00096293 by jurisdiction so like certain States
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00375-00096294-00096467 that's true in certain countries that's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00376-00096468-00096679 true or that's just search the industry
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00377-00096680-00096917 there's no state in the U.S that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00378-00096918-00097187 requires a wet signature in blue ink
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00379-00097188-00097312 anymore
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00380-00097313-00097661 it will come down to whether or not the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00381-00097662-00098009 person had reasonable notice and the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00382-00098010-00098321 opportunity to decide if they wanted to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00383-00098322-00098626 book with you before they did so here's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00384-00098627-00098950 a bad example you sell your trip to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00385-00098951-00099191 somebody you take a non-refundable
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00386-00099192-00099473 deposit and then you send them the terms
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00387-00099474-00099623 and conditions
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00388-00099624-00099856 well that's not great because because
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00389-00099857-00100150 they couldn't read them first and now
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00390-00100151-00100355 they've made a non-refundable deposit
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00391-00100356-00100637 without knowing the terms of the trip so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00392-00100638-00100805 that's bad we're not going to win if
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00393-00100806-00100997 that's what we've done but if we've done
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00394-00100998-00101200 one of my three ideas we're going to be
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00395-00101201-00101297 okay
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00396-00101298-00101531 excellent well thank you for going on
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00397-00101532-00101711 that tangent I think now you have a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00398-00101712-00101915 covered waiver example which looks very
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00399-00101916-00102137 detailed we're still doing them you know
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00400-00102138-00102347 we're still doing them because uh we're
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00401-00102348-00102551 not you know we're better we're really
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00402-00102552-00102815 much better but we're not fixed and out
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00403-00102816-00103049 of it and cured so we're still doing
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00404-00103050-00103421 coveted waivers I have had plenty of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00405-00103422-00103547 cases
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00406-00103548-00103768 where people have gone on group trips
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00407-00103769-00104104 and come back with covid but I have not
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00408-00104105-00104518 had any case with a tour company has
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00409-00104519-00104747 been sued for that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00410-00104748-00104957 so I still think it's important to cover
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00411-00104958-00105293 them in there a release of liability is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00412-00105294-00105586 really just that that bunch of legal
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00413-00105588-00105904 words to is tour operator in our example
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00414-00105905-00106186 here but it just really means that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00415-00106188-00106421 you're not going to be responsible if
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00416-00106422-00106751 bad stuff happens bad stuff happens on
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00417-00106752-00107021 trips that's life so we'll talk about a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00418-00107022-00107315 couple more examples about that but this
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00419-00107316-00107554 is what you're going to use to get
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00420-00107555-00107866 yourself out of the problem when
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00421-00107867-00108101 something bad happens to someone so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00422-00108102-00108377 everybody should have good releases of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00423-00108378-00108702 liability in their terms and conditions
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00424-00108703-00108989 this is kind of a corollary to that it's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00425-00108990-00109349 Assumption of risk Assumption of risk is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00426-00109350-00109631 almost universally accepted there are
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00427-00109632-00109786 some places where you have to be careful
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00428-00109788-00110027 about the language about what you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00429-00110028-00110399 disclose the risks to be you know that's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00430-00110400-00110651 why this top paragraph has lots of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00431-00110652-00110790 different things that might have happen
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00432-00110791-00111208 but my cautionary advice to you all is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00433-00111209-00111436 tailor it to your trip
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00434-00111438-00111701 don't put that there you know could be a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00435-00111702-00111910 chance of drowning if you're going to a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00436-00111911-00112001 desert
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00437-00112002-00112354 make them fit your trip because when a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00438-00112355-00112613 judge is asked you know hopefully never
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00439-00112614-00112973 but if a job if a judge is asked to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00440-00112974-00113315 decide if it's enforceable or not if
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00441-00113316-00113597 it's confusing if it's ambiguous if it's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00442-00113598-00113921 too long and stupid sounding you run a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00443-00113922-00114190 risk that it might not be enforced so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00444-00114191-00114395 just this one includes all sorts of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00445-00114396-00114586 crazy things because we you know modify
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00446-00114588-00115019 it as we need to but make this document
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00447-00115020-00115234 fit what you're doing don't just cut and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00448-00115235-00115534 paste things that look long and legally
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00449-00115535-00115708 interesting
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00450-00115709-00115931 wow that's interesting advice just in
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00451-00115932-00116099 terms of that it's actually not better
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00452-00116100-00116225 to kind of like
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00453-00116226-00116434 cover all the things it's actually
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00454-00116435-00116699 better to be more tailored it's better
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00455-00116700-00117001 to really fit what you're doing because
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00456-00117002-00117365 judges you know as soon as the judge
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00457-00117366-00117701 gets an idea that you know this isn't
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00458-00117702-00117977 great you're sunk like your ship starts
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00459-00117978-00118193 to take on water and then you have to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00460-00118194-00118421 start to explain why you're warning
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00461-00118422-00118690 about drownings in the desert and then
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00462-00118691-00118907 you have to explain well how's a person
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00463-00118908-00119134 really supposed to believe any of this
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00464-00119135-00119321 if you're talking about drowning in the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00465-00119322-00119590 desert it's a kind of a dramatic example
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00466-00119591-00119860 but really you want to be fitting what
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00467-00119861-00120065 you're doing into these terms and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00468-00120066-00120184 conditions
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00469-00120185-00120383 and so a quick one in terms of you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00470-00120383-00120569 showed us about three different kind of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00471-00120570-00120784 blocks of things that we're asking the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00472-00120785-00120928 traveler to kind of look at like
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00473-00120929-00121090 assumption risk or at least viability
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00474-00121091-00121313 coveted waiver would you recommend sort
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00475-00121314-00121469 of splitting those up into three
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00476-00121470-00121631 separate like
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00477-00121632-00121823 agree to this agree to this agree to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00478-00121824-00121978 this or would you put it in one document
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00479-00121979-00122363 no one document yeah one document I mean
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00480-00122364-00122554 I have some clients that want people to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00481-00122555-00122831 initial all these paragraphs that's too
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00482-00122832-00122986 much that's crazy
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00483-00122988-00123251 I have clients that just put it all in
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00484-00123252-00123383 one document
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00485-00123383-00123743 have people read it and agree to it and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00486-00123744-00123916 go off on their way
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00487-00123917-00124102 but I suppose it's also like recognizing
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00488-00124103-00124283 that as humans I mean how often do I
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00489-00124283-00124433 read the terms and conditions that I
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00490-00124433-00124558 agree to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00491-00124559-00124727 um I'm a bit of an adventurous traveler
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00492-00124728-00124931 so I'm like yeah yeah I'm gonna you know
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00493-00124932-00125201 like jump off a bridge whatever sign my
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00494-00125202-00125363 liability waiver
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00495-00125364-00125531 um but you know sort of recognizing
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00496-00125532-00125663 especially in the case of like white
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00497-00125664-00125890 Island you know that The Cruise Company
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00498-00125891-00126202 seems to have not made it overly
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00499-00126203-00126401 explicit that there was actually a risk
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00500-00126402-00126640 to going to this volcanic island now you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00501-00126641-00126869 would think that just sort of basic
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00502-00126870-00127031 Common Sense would say I'm going on a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00503-00127032-00127199 volcanic island there is a risk of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00504-00127200-00127408 volcanic eruption
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00505-00127409-00127607 um but apparently you know the people
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00506-00127608-00127739 who went on it felt like they were
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00507-00127740-00127865 misled
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00508-00127866-00128057 um yeah the moment that happened and the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00509-00128058-00128321 moment I saw that on CNN I knew right
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00510-00128322-00128452 away that there were going to be people
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00511-00128453-00128681 who were going to blame the cruise line
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00512-00128682-00128951 for that you know or really it's an
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00513-00128952-00129154 expedition company that took them over
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00514-00129155-00129328 there it wasn't the cruise line who
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00515-00129329-00129454 actually
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00516-00129455-00129784 have the the shore excursions but yeah
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00517-00129785-00129995 you need to warn people and you need to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00518-00129996-00130319 protect yourself and you need to not
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00519-00130320-00130528 make uh
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00520-00130529-00130793 uh you need to you need to be careful in
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00521-00130794-00130925 how you promote things and that's really
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00522-00130926-00131081 what these next couple of slides are
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00523-00131082-00131297 about uh because as a travel company
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00524-00131298-00131561 when you promote something you're going
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00525-00131562-00131723 to have to eat your words later on
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00526-00131724-00131999 perhaps and so you want to be careful on
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00527-00132000-00132275 social media this is a story this is a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00528-00132276-00132557 real story this is a real guy sadly he
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00529-00132558-00132797 died so he's not alive anymore he went
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00530-00132798-00133049 on vacation in Mexico we don't know
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00531-00133050-00133216 really what happened to him but he got
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00532-00133217-00133552 killed at the hotel and he came back and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00533-00133553-00133877 his widow sued the travel agency this is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00534-00133878-00134189 an active real case in Texas right now
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00535-00134190-00134501 and they sued the travel agency based on
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00536-00134502-00134699 what you're looking at right here so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00537-00134700-00134987 these are these are two posts social
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00538-00134988-00135389 media posts from the travel agents
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00539-00135390-00135533 um social media
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00540-00135534-00135887 and the top part of each one are her own
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00541-00135888-00135983 words
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00542-00135984-00136271 and so what you're seeing here on the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00543-00136272-00136583 right hand side she is reposting an
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00544-00136584-00136835 article from a newspaper called the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00545-00136836-00137195 Cancun Sun if anybody subscribes to the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00546-00137196-00137471 Cancun Sun I will buy you a nice dinner
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00547-00137472-00137771 in New York City
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00548-00137772-00138016 because nobody subscribes to the Cancun
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00549-00138017-00138185 sun because it's like the National
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00550-00138186-00138683 Enquirer okay it's junk so she's she's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00551-00138684-00139193 reposting the Cancun Sun story about how
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00552-00139194-00139493 safe Cancun is and it's even safer than
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00553-00139494-00139828 Paris and Las Vegas there is not one
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00554-00139829-00140039 credible source of Statistics that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00555-00140040-00140293 supports that statement
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00556-00140294-00140663 so she's being sued partly because she
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00557-00140664-00140975 reposted something
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00558-00140976-00141251 now look it's not the travel agent's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00559-00141252-00141466 fault that the guy died in Mexico a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00560-00141467-00141623 hundred percent she's going to win it's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00561-00141624-00141899 not her fault but why is there even a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00562-00141900-00142163 case against her because of this stuff
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00563-00142164-00142475 because she posted this the lawyer found
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00564-00142476-00142804 it and now he's blaming her for not
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00565-00142805-00143093 warning about the dangers in Cancun
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00566-00143094-00143471 the post on the left she's reposting a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00567-00143472-00143825 U.S uh Mexican travel warning
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00568-00143826-00144083 which is a legitimate thing
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00569-00144084-00144335 but she's talking about
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00570-00144336-00144659 crime in Mexico and how it's the same
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00571-00144660-00144916 crime here in the U.S but there we call
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00572-00144917-00145289 it cartels and here we call it gangs
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00573-00145290-00145523 like at some point guys you're a travel
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00574-00145524-00145745 company and you're selling travel it is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00575-00145746-00145973 not your job to offer your social
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00576-00145974-00146273 thoughts on things like this in social
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00577-00146274-00146663 media that a lawyer can later find and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00578-00146664-00146914 blame you for so that's an example like
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00579-00146915-00147202 be careful uh what you do
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00580-00147203-00147431 you know the takeaways we want to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00581-00147432-00147616 encourage travel we want to carefully
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00582-00147617-00147863 select suppliers we don't want to make
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00583-00147864-00148145 silly representations about things we
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00584-00148146-00148354 want to have good contracts and terms
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00585-00148355-00148661 and conditions and you should be able to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00586-00148662-00148847 do that now the other way to protect
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00587-00148848-00149033 yourself of course is to have errors no
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00588-00149034-00149189 Mission coverage or professional
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00589-00149190-00149440 liability coverage this is a super
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00590-00149441-00149740 boring topic but you all need some kind
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00591-00149741-00149885 of coverage because it's going to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00592-00149886-00150197 protect you from most claims that can be
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00593-00150198-00150487 made things like we talked about earlier
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00594-00150488-00150821 about promising to indemnify the whole
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00595-00150822-00151049 world won't be something that will be
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00596-00151050-00151289 covered one of the other things that you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00597-00151290-00151540 should keep in mind is that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00598-00151541-00151727 the important part of an insurance
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00599-00151728-00152261 policy is what does it not cover
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00600-00152262-00152585 not what does it cover what doesn't it
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00601-00152586-00152854 cover because insurance policies don't
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00602-00152855-00153190 cover intentional mistakes they don't
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00603-00153191-00153487 cover dishonest or fraudulent mistakes
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00604-00153488-00153773 and importantly if you look at letter F
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00605-00153774-00154019 they don't cover
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00606-00154020-00154337 disputes about refunds that was a big
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00607-00154338-00154547 eye-opener in the pandemic all these
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00608-00154548-00154931 lawsuits about refunds if you have your
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00609-00154932-00155135 Arizona Mission insurance from one of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00610-00155136-00155345 the two giant insurance companies in the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00611-00155346-00155443 U.S
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00612-00155444-00155716 that sell insurance to travel companies
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00613-00155717-00156083 they both have this exclusion they don't
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00614-00156084-00156193 cover
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00615-00156194-00156461 arguments about refunds and they don't
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00616-00156462-00156754 cover arguments about chargebacks so if
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00617-00156755-00157019 you're The Merchant of record and you're
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00618-00157020-00157295 processing money and there's a dispute
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00619-00157296-00157654 later on about the charge itself because
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00620-00157655-00157949 somebody doesn't like the trip or you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00621-00157950-00158189 had to postpone the trip to a new day
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00622-00158190-00158428 because of coven
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00623-00158429-00158728 and you get sued
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00624-00158729-00158993 um your Eno policy isn't going to cover
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00625-00158994-00159251 that so you need to be mindful of that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00626-00159252-00159545 so that in like under a half hour is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00627-00159546-00159719 like years worth of knowledge all
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00628-00159720-00159964 smushed together and delivered in
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00629-00159965-00160235 hopefully an interesting format
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00630-00160236-00160445 that was brilliant
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00631-00160446-00160540 um
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00632-00160541-00160733 yeah I
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00633-00160734-00160973 stuff every time I
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00634-00160974-00161128 feel people coming in to speak about it
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00635-00161129-00161339 because obviously it is such a really
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00636-00161340-00161651 complex topic and obviously we strongly
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00637-00161652-00161813 encourage everyone who's who's on the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00638-00161814-00161963 call here to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00639-00161964-00162197 um to reach out to Jeff or to to your
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00640-00162198-00162414 legal advisors to get really specific
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00641-00162415-00162707 advice right like what he's saying is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00642-00162708-00162911 make sure your terms and conditions are
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00643-00162912-00163163 appropriate for your company so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00644-00163164-00163390 um you know definitely uh that that's a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00645-00163391-00163589 takeaway from this
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00646-00163590-00163781 um and I just want to take a quick
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00647-00163782-00164002 opportunity to kind of um show you guys
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00648-00164003-00164219 from a technical standpoint
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00649-00164220-00164351 um what some of this stuff looks like on
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00650-00164352-00164501 the yearly platform and then we'll jump
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00651-00164502-00164675 back into more questions so feel free to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00652-00164676-00164945 pop those into the chat
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00653-00164946-00165190 um so I'm just gonna pull up and talk a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00654-00165191-00165323 little bit about The Merchant of record
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00655-00165324-00165581 concept so one thing I did just want to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00656-00165582-00165916 touch on is that um Julie is is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00657-00165917-00166126 um not a merchant of Records so we are a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00658-00166127-00166361 software provider and so if you run
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00659-00166362-00166564 trips on our platform we never take that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00660-00166565-00166823 money we're never the ones that show on
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00661-00166824-00167045 the um on the stripe
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00662-00167046-00167278 um chart that shows up on your customers
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00663-00167279-00167585 credit card statement so what you see
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00664-00167586-00167716 here is on the yearly platform when
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00665-00167717-00167843 you've connected your stripe account
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00666-00167844-00168083 that's your stripe account so if you can
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00667-00168084-00168269 see this in the Yule platform that means
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00668-00168270-00168514 you are The Merchant of record I mean
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00669-00168515-00168790 that your company is the one who
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00670-00168791-00168952 um will get the charge back if something
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00671-00168953-00169223 happens and there's a dispute on the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00672-00169224-00169487 financial side of that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00673-00169488-00169751 um so that's if you own the trips but of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00674-00169752-00169931 course on the yearly platform you can
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00675-00169932-00170057 actually
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00676-00170058-00170357 um be an affiliate or a co-planner and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00677-00170358-00170573 so if you're on a trip and you don't see
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00678-00170574-00170939 the pricing tab so here oh sorry
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00679-00170940-00171113 um so here you can see the pricing tab
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00680-00171114-00171490 but if you cannot see that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00681-00171491-00171557 um
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00682-00171558-00171863 then that means that you are not the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00683-00171864-00171976 merchant record because you don't
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00684-00171977-00172193 control that so that's just a technical
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00685-00172194-00172402 way of knowing that another quick way to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00686-00172403-00172523 know whether or not you're The Merchant
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00687-00172524-00172649 of record
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00688-00172650-00173014 um on a trip is this one so if your logo
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00689-00173015-00173249 on the trip page is the one on the left
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00690-00173250-00173495 you're The Merchant of record on that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00691-00173496-00173735 trip if you take credit cards right so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00692-00173736-00173957 annually you can choose not to say
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00693-00173958-00174221 credit cards you can um use ACH and some
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00694-00174222-00174431 other payment methods but if your logo
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00695-00174432-00174599 is there that means that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00696-00174600-00174785 um You're The Merchant of record on that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00697-00174786-00175223 so we also do what we call affiliate
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00698-00175224-00175481 partnership so this is the same trip but
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00699-00175482-00175690 just sold through an affiliate called we
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00700-00175691-00175864 love transformational travel
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00701-00175865-00176069 in this case the Affiliates the who's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00702-00176070-00176333 marketing this and there is an affiliate
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00703-00176334-00176495 relationship and this gets back to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00704-00176496-00176764 contracts as well so when you're
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00705-00176765-00176945 agreeing to have an affiliate like we
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00706-00176946-00177113 love transformational travel sell your
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00707-00177114-00177383 trips make sure you have a good contract
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00708-00177384-00177569 in place in terms of what that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00709-00177570-00177863 Arrangement is in terms of chargebacks
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00710-00177864-00178133 and um and liability and all those kinds
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00711-00178134-00178231 of things
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00712-00178232-00178571 but also just noting that if you are
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00713-00178572-00178757 selling through we love transformational
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00714-00178758-00179021 travel they may just sell it under their
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00715-00179022-00179273 own brand and so you can work with them
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00716-00179274-00179435 either way where they're the affiliate
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00717-00179436-00179638 and you're co-branded or it could be
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00718-00179639-00179878 they just are sort of uh the brand that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00719-00179879-00180137 is selling the trip in which case they
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00720-00180138-00180281 are The Merchant of record they take the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00721-00180282-00180485 money and then they pay you out so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00722-00180486-00180688 there's a lot of different ways in which
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00723-00180689-00180940 you know money can flow around and so if
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00724-00180941-00181073 you're interested in learning more about
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00725-00181074-00181276 that do feel free to reach out to our
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00726-00181277-00181481 team and to understand how to set that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00727-00181482-00181726 up in your account depending on whether
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00728-00181727-00181835 or not you want to be the merchant
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00729-00181836-00182009 record or don't and whether or not you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00730-00182010-00182183 have Affiliates or just selling directly
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00731-00182184-00182363 or
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00732-00182364-00182752 that was just a quick Whirlwind tour of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00733-00182753-00183083 how that looks on the platform itself
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00734-00183084-00183269 any questions on kind of what I just
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00735-00183270-00183845 showed you guys
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00736-00183846-00184025 perfect oh and I see Eleanor is actually
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00737-00184026-00184235 on the call so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00738-00184236-00184421 um she's uh she's the one who leads the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00739-00184422-00184649 run wild Retreats and actually she had a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00740-00184650-00184823 really good question
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00741-00184824-00185009 um not relating to Merchant record but
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00742-00185010-00185435 relating to IP of her itineraries
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00743-00185436-00185735 so if another tour operator blindly
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00744-00185736-00186023 copies her itineraries how can she
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00745-00186024-00186335 defend herself okay super interesting
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00746-00186336-00186461 topic
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00747-00186462-00186647 um falls under the umbrella of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00748-00186648-00186809 intellectual property and what you can
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00749-00186810-00186990 and can't do about it
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00750-00186991-00187390 you cannot copyright
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00751-00187391-00187601 an itinerary
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00752-00187602-00188202 but you can copyright your description
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00753-00188203-00188488 so some of my so here's an example I
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00754-00188489-00188861 have a client that had a trip retracing
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00755-00188862-00189209 the gold rush and so day one is in I
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00756-00189210-00189425 don't know Alaska or Canada and day two
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00757-00189426-00189593 is somewhere else and you take a train
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00758-00189594-00189871 to get from A to B that's not
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00759-00189872-00190163 copyrightable the actual itinerary but
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00760-00190164-00190595 his story that he wrote as like the the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00761-00190596-00190673 um
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00762-00190674-00190985 the description of the trip that's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00763-00190986-00191213 copyrightable so you can't get a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00764-00191214-00191554 copyright on just the actual A to B to C
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00765-00191555-00191783 is our is the way we're going on our
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00766-00191784-00191993 trip but if you've taken the time to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00767-00191994-00192371 create a a document like a an online
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00768-00192372-00192599 description of your trip that is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00769-00192600-00192773 something that you can get some
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00770-00192774-00193121 intellectual property rights over
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00771-00193122-00193349 send out a cease and desist letter uh
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00772-00193350-00193528 sometimes gets the other offender to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00773-00193529-00193769 just stop even if you haven't gone
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00774-00193770-00194093 through the actual copyright process to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00775-00194094-00194333 get a real copyright you can say it's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00776-00194334-00194669 copy writed and you can write a cease
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00777-00194670-00194975 and desist letter we do that a lot uh
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00778-00194976-00195131 something that some of you might want to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00779-00195132-00195304 think about is trademarking you can
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00780-00195305-00195640 trademark things like your name uh your
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00781-00195641-00196025 tagline uh your or your logo
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00782-00196026-00196319 it can't be super generic right it can't
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00783-00196320-00196585 just be uh
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00784-00196586-00196990 best travel or Jeff's best travel that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00785-00196991-00197123 that's not going to be something that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00786-00197124-00197501 can be trademarked but we do a lot of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00787-00197502-00197687 them we do a lot of trademarking for
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00788-00197688-00197938 travel companies but it has to be done
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00789-00197939-00198125 with some forethought about whether or
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00790-00198126-00198335 not it's likely to be successful it's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00791-00198336-00198611 more expensive it's slow it takes right
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00792-00198612-00198785 now about nine months to get something
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00793-00198786-00199061 from start to finish through the U.S
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00794-00199062-00199409 patent and trademark office so we do
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00795-00199410-00199547 them but we like to give good advice
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00796-00199548-00199690 about whether we think it's going to win
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00797-00199691-00199931 or not before we do it
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00798-00199932-00200099 yeah and I suppose it's the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00799-00200100-00200261 enforceability side of it that's always
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00800-00200262-00200416 the challenge right you can send the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00801-00200417-00200783 cease and desist letter but will they
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00802-00200784-00201047 um and you know just a this was a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00803-00201048-00201226 constant challenge for all people who
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00804-00201227-00201533 hold IP and have to you know and can't
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00805-00201534-00201725 just keep it hidden right like you you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00806-00201726-00202078 can't hide your itinerary right
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00807-00202079-00202295 yeah although we've been quiet ones who
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00808-00202296-00202469 had a trip that was like completely
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00809-00202470-00202637 surprised trait was sort of like a trip
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00810-00202638-00202816 to Namibia and basically just signed up
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00811-00202817-00203033 for 10 days and and you didn't know
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00812-00203034-00203183 until you arrived what the actual
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00813-00203184-00203363 itinerary was
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00814-00203364-00203519 but I feel like most people can't get
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00815-00203520-00203825 away with that kind of uh
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00816-00203826-00204047 well it's a good question I know a lot
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00817-00204048-00204221 of you spend a lot of time making your
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00818-00204222-00204473 trips special and having those wow
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00819-00204474-00204659 moments and that's what everybody wants
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00820-00204660-00204862 to have the experience
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00821-00204863-00204988 um and so you don't really want your
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00822-00204989-00205192 competitors to steal that experience
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00823-00205194-00205384 from you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00824-00205385-00205582 um but you've got to advertise it to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00825-00205583-00205744 sell it to get people to come on your
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00826-00205746-00206201 trip so it is a um yeah it is a slippery
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00827-00206202-00206392 slope argument because you want to make
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00828-00206394-00206566 the information available but then
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00829-00206567-00206698 everybody sees it including your
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00830-00206700-00206975 competitors yeah so write a good write a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00831-00206976-00207148 good story write a narrative write an
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00832-00207150-00207407 itinerary use description throw in
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00833-00207408-00207707 interesting information and then let's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00834-00207708-00207875 give it a shot and try to copyright and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00835-00207876-00208079 protect you yeah
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00836-00208080-00208258 all right Coco I think you have a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00837-00208259-00208642 question for Jeff yes hi hi everyone
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00838-00208644-00208840 um thank you Jeff that was really really
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00839-00208841-00209051 insightful it was wonderful it felt like
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00840-00209052-00209236 really short and fast I could have
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00841-00209237-00209446 listened for several hours
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00842-00209448-00209698 um so I I had a venue for over 10 years
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00843-00209700-00210160 in Cuba and um one of the things that I
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00844-00210161-00210353 ran into a lot and now I'm running into
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00845-00210354-00210515 again where I'm kind of the middlemen
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00846-00210516-00210815 between venues and the facilitators is I
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00847-00210816-00211108 had a tight contract like B2B between
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00848-00211109-00211379 myself and the facilitator but then the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00849-00211380-00211703 facilitators several of them didn't have
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00850-00211704-00211877 a good contract for their actual
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00851-00211878-00212219 students coming on the event so as a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00852-00212219-00212375 venue or now that I'm in the middle
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00853-00212376-00212519 person is there a way that I can
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00854-00212519-00212794 obligate them to yeah because what ended
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00855-00212796-00213017 up happening was during covid several of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00856-00213017-00213275 them got sued right like because we had
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00857-00213276-00213448 to postpone and everything but they got
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00858-00213450-00213665 sued I didn't and it's but it's still
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00859-00213666-00213844 you know the feeling bad the time
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00860-00213846-00214084 consumption everything and so I just
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00861-00214085-00214241 don't know how to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00862-00214242-00214492 yeah so somebody like you would have a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00863-00214494-00214732 memorandum a memorandum of understanding
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00864-00214733-00214996 with the other B the other business
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00865-00214998-00215369 company and in that it would say that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00866-00215369-00215531 the other company is required to have
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00867-00215532-00215741 certain terms and conditions or certain
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00868-00215742-00216041 language that you reserve a right to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00869-00216042-00216263 um approve approval which should be
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00870-00216264-00216448 reasonably given
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00871-00216450-00216665 um that you you're not doing business
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00872-00216666-00216929 with them and unless they have that and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00873-00216930-00217181 they get uh you know sign off or they
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00874-00217182-00217367 deliver to their customers yeah
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00875-00217367-00217546 absolutely you have power to make that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00876-00217548-00217848 happen
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00877-00217850-00218092 are you doing Cuba still
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00878-00218094-00218405 no Cuba unfortunately is uh currently
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00879-00218406-00218698 closed but yeah well it's kind of closed
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00880-00218700-00218873 right I just did I just did terms and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00881-00218873-00219010 conditions this morning for a company
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00882-00219011-00219329 who's you know uh support the Cuban
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00883-00219330-00219569 people and is is going is making trips
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00884-00219569-00219869 happen there under the ofak uh license
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00885-00219869-00220103 exception for support the Cuban people
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00886-00220104-00220367 right sorry I meant our venue is closed
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00887-00220367-00220541 just because the the current like the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00888-00220542-00220751 social economic situation right there is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00889-00220752-00221044 is really incredibly difficult it's hard
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00890-00221046-00221284 to organize any kind of group event and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00891-00221285-00221489 so what we're seeing is Disappointment
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00892-00221490-00221758 over and over and so the fallback has
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00893-00221759-00222023 been really huge it's just hard to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00894-00222023-00222232 guarantee basic things like bottled
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00895-00222233-00222508 water for your guests yeah no I well
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00896-00222509-00222682 Delta's starting to fly there again in
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00897-00222683-00222965 the spring announced uh resuming service
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00898-00222966-00223181 to Havana it's exciting they are we'll
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00899-00223182-00223367 see if maybe like in the next fall
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00900-00223367-00223667 winter season things pick up again
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00901-00223667-00223931 okay well I hope so thank you this is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00902-00223932-00224182 interesting because uh Cuba has come up
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00903-00224183-00224356 recently with a number of our clients
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00904-00224357-00224482 and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00905-00224483-00224710 um you know in terms of uh marketing
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00906-00224711-00224927 that in the Embargo that the U.S has
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00907-00224928-00225119 against it
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00908-00225119-00225341 um one one question I got was allowed to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00909-00225342-00225610 Market it as going to Cuba and the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00910-00225611-00225815 advice that someone else had is well for
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00911-00225816-00226037 the purposes of the transaction that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00912-00226038-00226205 hits the credit card you want it to say
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00913-00226206-00226553 Caribbean vacation not Cuba or else the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00914-00226554-00226756 credit card company may actually reject
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00915-00226757-00227008 the transaction so so there's some truth
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00916-00227009-00227417 to that but I mean if you're not that we
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00917-00227417-00227621 wanted to have a webinar on Cuban travel
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00918-00227621-00227842 but if we were having a webinar on Cuban
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00919-00227844-00228167 travel we would say yeah I mean you it's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00920-00228167-00228377 a lot better now under Biden although
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00921-00228378-00228551 it's not as good as it was under Obama
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00922-00228552-00228839 but it's like coming back
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00923-00228840-00229019 um but support the Cuban people is like
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00924-00229019-00229217 a cousin to the people-to-people license
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00925-00229217-00229510 that there used to be and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00926-00229511-00229829 you can sell I've had two clients in the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00927-00229830-00230092 past week for whom I've done terms and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00928-00230094-00230410 conditions for Cuba
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00929-00230411-00230639 um so I feel like you know that's great
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00930-00230640-00230915 or you can't bring cigars back I think I
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00931-00230916-00231082 just I had to go back and reread that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00932-00231083-00231413 now I think as of September 24th of 2020
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00933-00231414-00231689 the language changed about cigars
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00934-00231690-00231898 because the the client sent me their
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00935-00231900-00232042 terms and conditions that said they
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00936-00232044-00232258 could bring back 50 cigars and I thought
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00937-00232259-00232427 like I don't think so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00938-00232428-00232642 and I confirmed my thought no cigar
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00939-00232644-00232841 scheme you can consume them your
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00940-00232842-00233081 personal use in Cuba but you can't bring
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00941-00233082-00233284 them back here is that where the phrase
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00942-00233285-00233477 no cigar comes from
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00943-00233478-00233855 no cigars no rum that's right Kelly hi
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00944-00233856-00234077 Kelly yeah you're right
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00945-00234078-00234232 um yeah and I'm looking Kate is also
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00946-00234233-00234460 saying that square which is a credit
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00947-00234461-00234701 card processor like stripe um has made
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00948-00234702-00234934 her uh you know accept that basically
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00949-00234935-00235103 they won't run any trips to Cuba so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00950-00235104-00235301 that's you know keeping in mind that if
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00951-00235302-00235529 you sort of say Caribbean holiday and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00952-00235530-00235655 then it is discovered that it is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00953-00235656-00235805 actually Cuba you'll be violating the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00954-00235806-00236032 terms of service potentially of your of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00955-00236033-00236284 your merchant account so just do do be
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00956-00236285-00236446 careful of that and make sure that um
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00957-00236448-00236675 and you so you may you may want to not
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00958-00236676-00236819 accept credit card
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00959-00236819-00236941 um
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00960-00236942-00237244 those are ACH transfer kinds of trips
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00961-00237246-00237377 yeah
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00962-00237378-00237556 um which is uh perfectly timed because
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00963-00237557-00237851 we are now allowing you to do ACH via
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00964-00237852-00238091 stripe um on the Ely platform so if you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00965-00238092-00238205 don't already have that hooked up
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00966-00238206-00238348 obviously it's just
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00967-00238350-00238606 um U.S companies but please do get in
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00968-00238607-00238781 touch with us if you are looking to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00969-00238782-00238901 connect that and of course we always
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00970-00238902-00239027 have the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00971-00239028-00239219 um the bank transfer instructions so you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00972-00239219-00239381 can give them instructions to do a wire
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00973-00239382-00239669 transfer which is a way that you can
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00974-00239669-00239813 have people send you money without
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00975-00239814-00240023 having the sort of merchant of record
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00976-00240023-00240298 sort of situation and you don't have the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00977-00240300-00240503 um the sort of chargeback scenario
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00978-00240504-00240719 obviously you still have liability you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00979-00240719-00240832 know you're still selling a product you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00980-00240833-00240971 are still accountable for the thing that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00981-00240971-00241132 you're selling so all all the things
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00982-00241133-00241234 that we've been talking about today
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00983-00241235-00241463 still apply regardless of whether it's a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00984-00241464-00241691 credit card transaction or not uh but
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00985-00241692-00241919 obviously there's extra layers to the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00986-00241919-00242146 credit card world uh the thing we've
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00987-00242148-00242315 recently rolled out is buy now pay later
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00988-00242316-00242560 integration so it's after pay in a firm
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00989-00242561-00242765 in the U.S
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00990-00242766-00242932 um and after pay I think is in about six
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00991-00242933-00243106 different countries
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00992-00243107-00243305 um so we're not 100 across the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00993-00243306-00243503 legalities of of all of that so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00994-00243504-00243658 definitely check out their terms and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00995-00243659-00243844 conditions before turning that on for
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00996-00243846-00243977 your account
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00997-00243978-00244151 um but yeah so lots of different ways to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00998-00244152-00244396 get paid but no matter what if I want to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-00999-00244398-00244648 be covering your liability
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01000-00244650-00244913 um so any other questions
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01001-00244914-00245134 that uh our conversation has brought up
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01002-00245135-00245344 or anything I know Jeff ran through
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01003-00245346-00245567 really quickly you know a lot of great
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01004-00245567-00245765 content if there's anything you want us
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01005-00245766-00245975 to jump back into and dig in deeper
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01006-00245976-00246175 please let us know
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01007-00246176-00246448 oh yeah um looking for Jeff's contact
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01008-00246450-00246575 info do you want to share your screen
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01009-00246576-00246784 and put up that last slide just so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01010-00246785-00247073 everyone can grab that yeah let's do
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01011-00247073-00247253 it and we'll definitely send that out to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01012-00247254-00247463 you after afterwards as well and we'll
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01013-00247464-00247703 send the decks to you so you can
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01014-00247704-00247841 um make sure to reference that but
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01015-00247842-00248158 remember don't copy and paste the waiver
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01016-00248159-00248413 text make sure you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01017-00248414-00248755 make sure if it's what you do
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01018-00248756-00248975 that's right
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01019-00248976-00249184 um so there you go definitely um get in
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01020-00249185-00249346 touch as you heard at the at the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01021-00249348-00249479 beginning for those of you who missed it
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01022-00249480-00249784 Jeff is is a a travel business person
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01023-00249785-00250042 who became a lawyer so it comes with a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01024-00250044-00250301 lot of credibility in terms of uh the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01025-00250302-00250463 specifics I think Jeff you mentioned
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01026-00250464-00250805 that you uh are you one of like 20 sort
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01027-00250806-00251027 of travel specialty lawyers in the US is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01028-00251028-00251158 that right yeah there's I think there's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01029-00251159-00251363 only like 12 of us we get together every
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01030-00251364-00251573 March in Florida and tells good stories
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01031-00251573-00251813 about travel but there are very few
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01032-00251814-00251998 which is kind of shocking because it's a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01033-00252000-00252203 very interesting area of law where we do
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01034-00252204-00252371 all sorts of things from employment to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01035-00252371-00252646 litigation to contracts to seller of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01036-00252648-00252875 travel it's kind of three words that you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01037-00252876-00253067 guys are sometimes afraid of talking
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01038-00253067-00253348 about but a seller of travel could be
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01039-00253350-00253565 its own webinar on the Florida
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01040-00253566-00253801 California Hawaii and Washington State
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01041-00253802-00254146 but use use one of us I mean use me if
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01042-00254148-00254296 you like me or you're using my friends
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01043-00254298-00254519 if you like them better but use somebody
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01044-00254519-00254656 that actually knows something about
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01045-00254657-00254855 travel you'll find it to be better
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01046-00254856-00255137 advice cheaper advice and more you know
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01047-00255138-00255406 more timely I mean not a lot of lawyers
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01048-00255407-00255605 know the Delta is resuming service to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01049-00255606-00255965 Havana but you know I do or or how many
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01050-00255966-00256163 cigars you can or cannot bring back from
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01051-00256164-00256306 Cuba
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01052-00256307-00256637 yeah so it looks like we have a question
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01053-00256638-00256925 from Kate in the chat
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01054-00256926-00257255 yeah so my question is is in the US do
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01055-00257256-00257423 we need to register as a seller of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01056-00257423-00257615 travel in this that require this license
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01057-00257616-00257830 even if we don't operate there but if we
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01058-00257831-00258089 may sell to a client who lives yeah all
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01059-00258090-00258256 right Kate there's that there's that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01060-00258257-00258515 that tricky landmine that we're gonna
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01061-00258516-00258748 step on a little bit seller or travel
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01062-00258750-00258929 four states California Florida
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01063-00258930-00259217 Washington and Hawaii it matters not
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01064-00259217-00259432 where you are and it matters not where
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01065-00259433-00259637 you are going it only matters where the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01066-00259638-00259846 people are coming from if they're coming
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01067-00259848-00260098 from one of those four states and you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01068-00260100-00260260 meet the definition of a seller of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01069-00260261-00260458 travel which is different in each of the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01070-00260459-00260573 four states
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01071-00260573-00260951 then you're supposed to register so the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01072-00260952-00261155 word's supposed to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01073-00261156-00261479 um is my version of uh reality because
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01074-00261480-00261755 the law says you should you have to and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01075-00261756-00262091 it's required it's not pragmatic at all
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01076-00262092-00262360 for a small company who has a couple of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01077-00262361-00262649 guests from one of those states to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01078-00262650-00263015 register it is expensive it is a hassle
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01079-00263016-00263225 it has to be renewed either one or two
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01080-00263226-00263560 years depending on the state and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01081-00263561-00263855 some of you do it because your absolute
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01082-00263856-00264089 rule followers and you're the you're the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01083-00264090-00264263 person who you know pushed in the chair
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01084-00264264-00264449 when you got up from your desk at school
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01085-00264450-00264725 because you follow all the rules I love
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01086-00264726-00264905 you guys I don't know how you can live
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01087-00264906-00265084 with yourself sometimes but you follow
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01088-00265085-00265384 every rule imaginable and so we do your
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01089-00265385-00265625 seller or travel the other people who
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01090-00265626-00265787 want to do them are people who are
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01091-00265788-00266045 growing their business to scale and then
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01092-00266046-00266279 want to sell it to somebody and then
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01093-00266280-00266453 they're concerned in the acquisition
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01094-00266454-00266753 phase of due diligence somebody's going
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01095-00266754-00267023 to say do you have all the registrations
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01096-00267024-00267227 you need they won't even know what that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01097-00267228-00267521 means but they'll ask you that and then
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01098-00267522-00267682 if you're selling to people in those
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01099-00267683-00267947 States you're supposed to have it
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01100-00267948-00268032 um
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01101-00268033-00268379 you know I I do these every week we we
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01102-00268380-00268534 fill them out every week for the four
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01103-00268535-00268721 states in order of popularity it's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01104-00268722-00269021 California Florida Washington and Hawaii
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01105-00269022-00269303 and it is worth a phone call with a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01106-00269304-00269495 travel lawyer
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01107-00269496-00269710 um to talk to us to say whether or not
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01108-00269711-00269980 you should or shouldn't do it or whether
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01109-00269981-00270227 you have to do it
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01110-00270228-00270455 um because it is a slippery slope once
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01111-00270456-00270617 they once they know you're out there
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01112-00270618-00270803 they're going to want you to register
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01113-00270804-00270947 every year
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01114-00270948-00271205 if they don't know you're out there and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01115-00271206-00271391 the only way they know you're out there
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01116-00271392-00271649 is if somebody complains that you didn't
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01117-00271650-00271967 give them a refund that's when the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01118-00271968-00272195 jackpot opens up when somebody says
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01119-00272196-00272434 they've been screwed didn't get a refund
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01120-00272435-00272687 we're supposed to get a refund that's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01121-00272688-00272915 when you get the letter that says we've
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01122-00272916-00273095 just realized you sell travel to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01123-00273096-00273280 Californians and you're not registered
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01124-00273281-00273532 please cease and desist until you are
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01125-00273533-00273641 registered
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01126-00273642-00274127 so Kate you know the answers may be but
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01127-00274128-00274295 probably not
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01128-00274296-00274558 so if you have a handful maybe not now
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01129-00274559-00274793 if you're selling to thousands of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01130-00274794-00275015 Travelers a year in California probably
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01131-00275016-00275305 yes thousands it would be a yes
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01132-00275306-00275710 dozens a handful your cousin your
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01133-00275711-00276227 boyfriend sister no yeah
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01134-00276228-00276587 I think in the UK really strict seller
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01135-00276588-00276851 lost laws in terms of like protection it
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01136-00276852-00277175 is like in case of refunds right so yeah
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01137-00277176-00277360 in the UK
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01138-00277361-00277577 um you'll find that the rules are
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01139-00277578-00277775 different and that you're more obligated
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01140-00277776-00277979 to provide refunds they have atoll
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01141-00277980-00278284 certificate they have AB to rules and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01142-00278285-00278482 they have the package travel directive
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01143-00278483-00278903 that they adopted after brexit so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01144-00278904-00279325 um great law firm called Trav law like
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01145-00279326-00279623 t-r-a-v-l-a-w all they do is travel
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01146-00279624-00279923 stuff in the UK good friends and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01147-00279924-00280156 colleagues of mine and that's who you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01148-00280157-00280421 should always direct your um UK
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01149-00280422-00280613 questions to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01150-00280614-00280865 yeah great thank you for that too
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01151-00280866-00281129 and does that apply even again similar
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01152-00281130-00281393 to Kate's question if if an American
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01153-00281394-00281747 company is selling to UK Travelers do
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01154-00281748-00282071 they need to comply with UK travel law
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01155-00282072-00282280 uh technically yes
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01156-00282281-00282408 yeah
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01157-00282409-00282719 nobody nobody likes that but yeah if
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01158-00282720-00282869 you're selling to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01159-00282870-00283127 um you're selling to people there the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01160-00283128-00283480 only way possibly around it possibly is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01161-00283481-00283697 to have your terms and conditions say
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01162-00283698-00283919 that they're governed by U.S law and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01163-00283920-00284125 that's what most of my clients do
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01164-00284126-00284356 they'll have at the bottom
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01165-00284357-00284680 you know a venue selection Clause if
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01166-00284681-00284806 you're going to make a claim against us
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01167-00284807-00285005 you have to do it in New York and your
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01168-00285006-00285221 claim will be governed by
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01169-00285222-00285508 um New York law
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01170-00285509-00285713 um Gina's asking if that applies if a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01171-00285714-00285905 person is coming on a trip from the U.S
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01172-00285906-00286108 if the company is a new zealand-based
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01173-00286109-00286253 company
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01174-00286254-00286553 uh uh does the does it apply if persons
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01175-00286554-00286775 are coming from the uh on a trip from
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01176-00286776-00287056 USA I think what she means is oh go
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01177-00287057-00287327 ahead our seller of travel laws
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01178-00287328-00287627 uh are theoretically supposed to apply
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01179-00287628-00287891 no matter where the travel company is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01180-00287892-00288023 coming from
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01181-00288024-00288215 if that's your question Gina so if
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01182-00288216-00288395 you're a New Zealand if you're a company
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01183-00288396-00288647 from someplace else and the persons from
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01184-00288648-00288923 California uh in theory you're supposed
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01185-00288924-00289060 to register
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01186-00289061-00289301 uh to be a seller travel
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01187-00289302-00289475 but then that kind of gets back to that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01188-00289476-00289691 original point you know if it's a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01189-00289692-00289949 handful like one or two Californians a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01190-00289950-00290201 year probably not
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01191-00290202-00290291 um
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01192-00290292-00290555 um yes I know a good Australian lawyer
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01193-00290556-00290993 named Barry I think it's Barry Thompson
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01194-00290994-00291334 uh yeah so I can get you Barry's name I
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01195-00291335-00291569 had lunch with him in Sydney one day
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01196-00291570-00291845 um back in 2019 and he is a great
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01197-00291846-00292127 Australian travel lawyer excellent yeah
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01198-00292128-00292277 please do send that through and we'll
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01199-00292278-00292427 we'll share that information with
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01200-00292428-00292571 everybody
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01201-00292572-00292708 um we'll get that contact information
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01202-00292709-00292956 Barry's gonna not gonna know what to him
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01203-00292957-00293284 yeah no Barry is the guy in um in
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01204-00293285-00293434 Australia
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01205-00293435-00293741 it's the guy didn't know
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01206-00293742-00293860 I see
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01207-00293861-00294053 just reading that Kate's saying yeah her
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01208-00294054-00294149 contracts say that there that they're
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01209-00294150-00294389 governed by the state of Maine U.S laws
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01210-00294390-00294575 and yeah and of course being specific
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01211-00294576-00294821 about the state if you're in the U.S
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01212-00294822-00295030 um is obviously relevant I think yeah
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01213-00295031-00295199 it's true in most countries yeah yeah
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01214-00295200-00295349 well you have to well here in the US
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01215-00295350-00295534 anyways you have to pick a state because
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01216-00295535-00295751 there really is no
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01217-00295752-00296201 I'm in a federal law that governs any of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01218-00296202-00296543 this so unlike different you know some
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01219-00296544-00296737 countries have like their federal law
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01220-00296738-00297041 applies across their territory whether
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01221-00297042-00297269 or not it's provinces or sections or
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01222-00297270-00297443 political subdivisions
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01223-00297444-00297784 here you need to pick a state for what
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01224-00297785-00298625 your choice of law is going to be
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01225-00298626-00298882 challenges of working in the United
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01226-00298883-00299075 States is just like every every State's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01227-00299076-00299267 kind of got its own thing and and as
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01228-00299268-00299399 we've discovered here technically you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01229-00299400-00299537 have to comply with the laws in the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01230-00299538-00299669 state where your customers are coming
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01231-00299670-00299849 from necessarily where you're operating
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01232-00299850-00300005 from
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01233-00300006-00300245 um and and obviously though it comes
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01234-00300246-00300377 back to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01235-00300378-00300545 um contracts again and setting the right
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01236-00300546-00300677 expectations right because what we're
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01237-00300678-00300784 worried about is that there's going to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01238-00300785-00301030 be a dispute so what you strive to do is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01239-00301031-00301265 make sure that there isn't a dispute
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01240-00301266-00301480 um and then you know then then things
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01241-00301481-00301684 are good for everyone right
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01242-00301685-00301967 um I just want to share really quickly
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01243-00301968-00302308 um Katie broadhurst shared a template
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01244-00302309-00302560 that she's recommends as a good starting
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01245-00302561-00302830 point but needs lawyer approval for
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01246-00302831-00303065 affiliate agreement so you can pop on to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01247-00303066-00303256 our Facebook group and and check that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01248-00303257-00303347 out
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01249-00303348-00303563 and we'll share that link as well but
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01250-00303564-00303701 that's like if you have someone else
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01251-00303702-00303941 resell your trips into your co-branding
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01252-00303942-00304108 you'll definitely want to get a good
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01253-00304109-00304343 affiliate agreement in place in terms of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01254-00304344-00304541 you know how that gets marketed and what
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01255-00304542-00304739 those liabilities are
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01256-00304740-00304813 um
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01257-00304814-00305021 and that's the same if you're if you're
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01258-00305022-00305171 putting something together with what we
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01259-00305172-00305404 now call influencers or people who know
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01260-00305405-00305632 people and if you're putting together a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01261-00305633-00305819 trip with somebody who's going to bring
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01262-00305820-00306082 the people to your trip you need an
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01263-00306083-00306347 agreement in place between
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01264-00306348-00306767 and you all yes so yeah but I think big
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01265-00306768-00307019 takeaway here is you know setting the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01266-00307020-00307271 right expectations with your Travelers
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01267-00307272-00307475 with your suppliers with your Affiliates
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01268-00307476-00307679 and and travel agents just make it
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01269-00307680-00307882 really clear and avoid assumptions I
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01270-00307883-00308027 know we had a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01271-00308028-00308279 um we had a client who
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01272-00308280-00308375 um
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01273-00308376-00308669 had their supplier review the content
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01274-00308670-00308921 that they showed to their Travelers and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01275-00308922-00309149 it had an inclusion that the operator
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01276-00309150-00309341 didn't actually end up including and so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01277-00309342-00309491 that just ended up having to pay for
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01278-00309492-00309682 that directly even though they had been
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01279-00309683-00309923 marketed as if it was included and so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01280-00309924-00310079 there was just this sort of assumption
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01281-00310080-00310397 that the supplier was going to tell you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01282-00310398-00310595 know the the operator like oh no sorry
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01283-00310596-00310756 that inclusion is not included in the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01284-00310757-00310973 price and that didn't happen and so then
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01285-00310974-00311237 there was a dispute on the ground so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01286-00311238-00311423 um you know if you're having your
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01287-00311424-00311717 supplier review your inclusions you know
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01288-00311718-00311963 making it clear like if you review these
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01289-00311964-00312143 inclusions that's that's what you're
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01290-00312144-00312287 delivering to me
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01291-00312288-00312532 right and and that so that there's that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01292-00312533-00312713 expectation you don't have that sort of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01293-00312714-00312893 on the ground like oh wait I thought you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01294-00312894-00313049 were providing that oh no I thought you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01295-00313050-00313258 were providing that too right that that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01296-00313259-00313384 kind of thing I don't know if you have
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01297-00313385-00313565 more advice on that Jeff in terms of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01298-00313566-00313715 yeah no I had that happen I had an
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01299-00313716-00313913 argument with a New York City hotel for
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01300-00313914-00314129 a a UK
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01301-00314130-00314410 inbound to U.S operator over whether or
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01302-00314411-00314621 not breakfast was included and it ended
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01303-00314622-00314884 up being a huge problem it was thousands
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01304-00314885-00315160 of people over a long period of time and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01305-00315161-00315329 then the hotel wanted to start charging
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01306-00315330-00315529 people at the front door for breakfast
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01307-00315530-00315821 where we assumed it was included so yeah
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01308-00315822-00315971 you want to be really specific about
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01309-00315972-00316187 your inclusions on uh supplier
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01310-00316188-00316549 agreements
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01311-00316550-00316708 yeah
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01312-00316709-00316871 um we're having some trouble with that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01313-00316872-00317099 link there so we'll get that sorted but
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01314-00317100-00317297 um but yeah so inclusions obviously you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01315-00317298-00317549 know people get those expectations set
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01316-00317550-00317717 um this is one thing I've I've gotten
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01317-00317718-00317867 some feedback from some of our clients
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01318-00317868-00318095 that they actually one of the dangers is
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01319-00318096-00318310 putting really pretty photos of like the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01320-00318311-00318532 venues that you're taking people to if
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01321-00318533-00318701 you end up having to change your Venue
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01322-00318702-00318982 and you've had a photo of one venue in
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01323-00318983-00319145 your itinerary and then you end up
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01324-00319146-00319313 taking them to another one that maybe
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01325-00319314-00319504 you have the beautiful pool that was in
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01326-00319505-00319732 that original photo people will remember
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01327-00319733-00319991 that and and might call you up on it so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01328-00319992-00320177 it's just it's it's such an interesting
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01329-00320178-00320275 challenge
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01330-00320276-00320639 in terms of setting expectations the um
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01331-00320640-00320908 the the comment I must offer now is be
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01332-00320909-00321089 careful what photos you use to make sure
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01333-00321090-00321280 you have a right to use them because
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01334-00321281-00321527 we've had plenty plenty of letters that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01335-00321528-00321779 come from people saying you've used my
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01336-00321780-00322013 photo without my permission and you owe
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01337-00322014-00322193 me three thousand dollars
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01338-00322194-00322397 so be careful that you have rights to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01339-00322398-00322667 the photos you bought the license you're
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01340-00322668-00322906 getting them off of one of these free
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01341-00322907-00323080 um picture sites
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01342-00323081-00323225 so yeah careful about your photo
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01343-00323226-00323351 selection
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01344-00323352-00323584 really good point so just so everyone
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01345-00323585-00323854 knows on the yearly platform we do not
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01346-00323855-00324023 integrate with Google photos and there
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01347-00324024-00324191 is a reason for that and that is because
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01348-00324192-00324430 it is really easy to follow a foul of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01349-00324431-00324815 copyright issues and so we make it so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01350-00324816-00324977 you can upload your own photos which we
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01351-00324978-00325199 strongly recommend or you can pull in
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01352-00325200-00325565 from unsplash and do have free to use
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01353-00325566-00325810 licenses there so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01354-00325811-00325984 um so just keep that in mind that's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01355-00325985-00326273 that's why we we don't sort of allow you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01356-00326274-00326434 to pull in a photo from anywhere on the
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01357-00326435-00326621 internet because it makes it really easy
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01358-00326622-00326789 to make a mistake that can be quite
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01359-00326790-00327017 costly
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01360-00327018-00327232 um
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01361-00327233-00327449 all right well I think we've covered a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01362-00327450-00327658 lot of ground here today
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01363-00327659-00328210 do we have another question
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01364-00328211-00328360 oh no
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01365-00328361-00328643 um yeah so uh excellent I'm I'm seeing
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01366-00328644-00328799 all the chatter going on here which
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01367-00328800-00329063 which is great that the affiliate setup
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01368-00329064-00329177 stuff
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01369-00329178-00329387 um so Kate is another partner that we've
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01370-00329388-00329489 worked with
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01371-00329490-00329704 um who kind of helps Adventure travel
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01372-00329705-00329879 companies get themselves set up in terms
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01373-00329880-00330065 of operationally
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01374-00330066-00330293 um but yeah definitely making sure that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01375-00330294-00330497 everything that you you get from us or
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01376-00330498-00330760 from any of your advisors do make sure
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01377-00330761-00330923 that they get reviewed by a lawyer
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01378-00330924-00331163 before they're solidifying them
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01379-00331164-00331295 um so definitely make sure that you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01380-00331296-00331565 don't copy and paste
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01381-00331566-00331841 um and uh and also don't take someone
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01382-00331842-00332110 else's photos so I do really respect
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01383-00332111-00332423 most of our clients I've seen are very
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01384-00332424-00332579 diligent about
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01385-00332580-00332782 um the their tent and making sure that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01386-00332783-00332945 these are photos that they took on on
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01387-00332946-00333077 their trips
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01388-00333078-00333280 um and so just just reinforcing that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01389-00333281-00333479 while that does take more time and costs
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01390-00333480-00333791 more money it is the right thing to do
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01391-00333792-00333953 um so I applaud you all who have have
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01392-00333954-00334097 done that I think Nate's on the call
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01393-00334098-00334306 here he has an incredible collection of
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01394-00334307-00334595 photos from from Africa that he that he
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01395-00334596-00334882 leverages so you know um and this is a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01396-00334883-00335075 good reason to bring an influencer on a
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01397-00335076-00335327 trip with you is to have them you know
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01398-00335328-00335549 create contact content for you of course
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01399-00335550-00335734 make sure when you contract that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01400-00335735-00335993 influencer that you have the rights to
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01401-00335994-00336149 use those photos that they're not their
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01402-00336150-00336365 photos or if they are theirs that you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01403-00336366-00336593 have permission to use them
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01404-00336594-00337006 um so yeah all of these fun things
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01405-00337007-00337282 sorry just one last question uh from
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01406-00337283-00337529 Kate if someone emails in advance say
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01407-00337530-00337667 they don't give permission then it's
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01408-00337668-00337847 then that's allowed and that if they
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01409-00337848-00337984 don't like to be in the photos that they
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01410-00337985-00338158 don't participate in all group picks so
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01411-00338159-00338297 we have ones we can utilize for
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01412-00338298-00338506 marketing okay so this is the next level
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01413-00338507-00338782 which is if you have people in your
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01414-00338783-00338951 photos
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01415-00338952-00339101 Jeff do you want to speak to the people
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01416-00339102-00339310 yeah so you know most most of you have
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01417-00339311-00339551 in your terms and conditions some sort
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01418-00339552-00339767 of photo release and usage of photo or
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01419-00339768-00339880 video
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01420-00339881-00340151 for social media marketing
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01421-00340152-00340360 people
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01422-00340361-00340625 um most people put in there that by
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01423-00340626-00340901 signing up and agreeing you're agreeing
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01424-00340902-00341080 to the use of your photo and if you
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01425-00341081-00341303 don't want your photo you have to advise
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01426-00341304-00341484 us in writing
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01427-00341485-00341879 that's the most common way to do it
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01428-00341880-00342173 yeah all right thank you so much Jeff I
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01429-00342174-00342377 I hope um I hope you had a good time
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01430-00342378-00342563 sharing your wisdom with us we really
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01431-00342564-00342803 really appreciate it and I hope that
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01432-00342804-00343013 everyone on this call is preparing for
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01433-00343014-00343204 an amazing end of year and holiday
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01434-00343205-00343504 season and I do also appreciate that for
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01435-00343505-00343649 some of you maybe you were interrupting
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01436-00343650-00343919 some World Cup time so um thanks for
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01437-00343920-00344039 jumping on
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01438-00344040-00344225 um to this legal webinar at the same
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01439-00344226-00344591 time as your favorite team and yeah we
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01440-00344592-00344741 look forward to sharing all these links
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01441-00344742-00344999 and content after the fact and
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01442-00345000-00345149 um Jeff hopefully we'll have you on
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01443-00345150-00345334 again next year and you can tell us
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01444-00345335-00345556 what's changed in the world of travel do
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01445-00345557-00345754 something keep selling travel guys see
DUTLuTC6Z1g-01446-00345755-00346231 you later bye thank you bye-bye
DW54QU4bPMA-00000-00000141-00001054 [Applause]
DW54QU4bPMA-00001-00001055-00001158 reddick
DW54QU4bPMA-00002-00001159-00001423 for three for the time
DW54QU4bPMA-00003-00001424-00001705 ready going the other
DW54QU4bPMA-00004-00001705-00002742 [Applause]
DW54QU4bPMA-00005-00002743-00002879 [Music]
DW54QU4bPMA-00006-00002880-00003118 not this time
DW54QU4bPMA-00007-00003119-00003470 inside here is reddick on a jam
DW54QU4bPMA-00008-00003471-00003719 cp3
DW54QU4bPMA-00009-00003720-00003999 jj heads fires in time for the win the
DW54QU4bPMA-00010-00004000-00004543 submerged wind
DW54QU4bPMA-00011-00004544-00004959 coming in for a landing
DW54QU4bPMA-00012-00004960-00005191 for three yes
DW54QU4bPMA-00013-00005192-00005502 time of our mlk day double headers fires
DW54QU4bPMA-00014-00005503-00006775 of three
DW54QU4bPMA-00015-00006776-00006975 win their game later new orleans season
DW54QU4bPMA-00016-00006976-00007334 is over a dead eye three
DW54QU4bPMA-00017-00007336-00007542 reddick got the defender off his feet
DW54QU4bPMA-00018-00007543-00007983 and buries a three so much talent
DW54QU4bPMA-00019-00007984-00008174 but i'll tell you i think houston has
DW54QU4bPMA-00020-00008175-00008510 turned 20 july 6th
DW54QU4bPMA-00021-00008511-00008735 reddick got the three
DW54QU4bPMA-00022-00008736-00008910 san antonio lead
DW54QU4bPMA-00023-00008911-00009191 reddick trying to split defenders
DW54QU4bPMA-00024-00009192-00009359 tough shot it goes
DW54QU4bPMA-00025-00009360-00009503 with poise
DW54QU4bPMA-00026-00009504-00009583 well
DW54QU4bPMA-00027-00009584-00009783 free throw shooting is usually a a good
DW54QU4bPMA-00028-00009784-00010039 indication
DW54QU4bPMA-00029-00010040-00010214 sixers with an opportunity to make this
DW54QU4bPMA-00030-00010215-00010438 first quarter a little more reddick and
DW54QU4bPMA-00031-00010439-00010735 embiid tj with a steal redick another
DW54QU4bPMA-00032-00010736-00010974 three yes
DW54QU4bPMA-00033-00010975-00011167 boxers can settle here they have 14 to
DW54QU4bPMA-00034-00011168-00011310 shoot
DW54QU4bPMA-00035-00011311-00011655 reddick another three yes tap threes and
DW54QU4bPMA-00036-00011656-00011831 route the 15 points
DW54QU4bPMA-00037-00011832-00011937 free yes
DW54QU4bPMA-00038-00011938-00012078 [Music]
DW54QU4bPMA-00039-00012079-00012342 jj redick orlando's last lead coming at
DW54QU4bPMA-00040-00012343-00012542 the end of the first quarter as reddick
DW54QU4bPMA-00041-00012543-00012869 launches and drills
DW54QU4bPMA-00042-00012871-00013147 [Music]
DW54QU4bPMA-00043-00013147-00013286 [Applause]
DW54QU4bPMA-00044-00013287-00013455 he's a guy who now is getting some
DW54QU4bPMA-00045-00013456-00013655 minutes looking forward i'm sure he is
DW54QU4bPMA-00046-00013656-00013863 to the playoffs jj reddick try telling
DW54QU4bPMA-00047-00013863-00014038 that to the guys out on the floor as jj
DW54QU4bPMA-00048-00014040-00014166 knocks down another home they end the
DW54QU4bPMA-00049-00014168-00014358 season tomorrow
DW54QU4bPMA-00050-00014359-00014527 talking about the third best defensive
DW54QU4bPMA-00051-00014528-00014743 team in the nba in terms of
DW54QU4bPMA-00052-00014744-00014911 as reddick now the first of the game in
DW54QU4bPMA-00053-00014912-00015135 double figures with 10
DW54QU4bPMA-00054-00015136-00015311 he's got a dozen making him high man in
DW54QU4bPMA-00055-00015312-00015711 the game rated lift and a chipped tooth
DW54QU4bPMA-00056-00015712-00015958 the three suddenly with 15 sports
DW54QU4bPMA-00057-00015959-00016286 philadelphia plus for the 82nd medic who
DW54QU4bPMA-00058-00016287-00016743 averages 17 now with 20.
DW54QU4bPMA-00059-00016744-00016935 ben kept his hands straight up tough to
DW54QU4bPMA-00060-00016936-00017111 call a foul on that
DW54QU4bPMA-00061-00017112-00017476 jj reddick
DWvtUDKe14c-00000-00000061-00000449 Moses Ben Maimon Hebrew moza Ben Maimon
DWvtUDKe14c-00001-00000450-00000853 mos'ly Ben Maimon Arabic mws CBN mimin
DWvtUDKe14c-00002-00000855-00001129 Musa Ben Maimon commonly known as
DWvtUDKe14c-00003-00001130-00001502 Maimonides Maimonides Greek my money
DWvtUDKe14c-00004-00001503-00001832 does my money des Latin Moses Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-00005-00001832-00002119 and also referred to by the acronym
DWvtUDKe14c-00006-00002120-00002495 Rambam RM BM for Rabbeinu Moser Ben my
DWvtUDKe14c-00007-00002496-00003038 moon our rabbi Moses son of my minh was
DWvtUDKe14c-00008-00003039-00003347 a medieval Sephardic Jewish philosopher
DWvtUDKe14c-00009-00003347-00003611 who became one of the most prolific and
DWvtUDKe14c-00010-00003611-00003886 influential Torah scholars of the Middle
DWvtUDKe14c-00011-00003888-00004280 Ages in his time he was also a
DWvtUDKe14c-00012-00004281-00004681 preeminent astronomer and physician born
DWvtUDKe14c-00013-00004682-00005045 in Cordoba almoravid Empire present-day
DWvtUDKe14c-00014-00005046-00005666 Spain on Passover Eve 11:35 or 1138 he
DWvtUDKe14c-00015-00005667-00005912 worked as a rabbi physician and
DWvtUDKe14c-00016-00005913-00006341 philosopher in Morocco and Egypt he died
DWvtUDKe14c-00017-00006342-00006761 in Egypt on December 12 1204 whence his
DWvtUDKe14c-00018-00006762-00007025 body was taken to the lower Galilee and
DWvtUDKe14c-00019-00007026-00007391 buried in Tiberias during his lifetime
DWvtUDKe14c-00020-00007392-00007706 most Jews greeted Maimonides writings on
DWvtUDKe14c-00021-00007706-00007955 Jewish law and ethics with acclaim and
DWvtUDKe14c-00022-00007956-00008285 gratitude even as far away as Iraq and
DWvtUDKe14c-00023-00008286-00008671 Yemen yet while Maimonides rose to
DWvtUDKe14c-00024-00008672-00008888 become the revered head of the Jewish
DWvtUDKe14c-00025-00008889-00009089 community in Egypt
DWvtUDKe14c-00026-00009090-00009385 his writings also had vociferous critics
DWvtUDKe14c-00027-00009386-00009845 particularly in Spain nonetheless he was
DWvtUDKe14c-00028-00009846-00010094 posthumously acknowledged as among the
DWvtUDKe14c-00029-00010095-00010337 foremost rabbinical arbiters and
DWvtUDKe14c-00030-00010338-00010616 philosophers in Jewish history and his
DWvtUDKe14c-00031-00010617-00010928 copious work comprises a cornerstone of
DWvtUDKe14c-00032-00010929-00011389 Jewish scholarship his 14 volume Mishnah
DWvtUDKe14c-00033-00011390-00011462 Torah
DWvtUDKe14c-00034-00011463-00011720 still carries significant canonical
DWvtUDKe14c-00035-00011721-00012017 Authority as a codification of Talmud
DWvtUDKe14c-00036-00012018-00012421 each law he is sometimes known as
DWvtUDKe14c-00037-00012422-00012853 harnosh aha gadelle the great Eagle in
DWvtUDKe14c-00038-00012854-00013172 recognition of his outstanding status as
DWvtUDKe14c-00039-00013172-00013388 a bonafide exponent of the
DWvtUDKe14c-00040-00013388-00013593 oral torah
DWvtUDKe14c-00041-00013594-00013890 aside from being revered by Jewish
DWvtUDKe14c-00042-00013891-00014232 historians Maimonides also figures very
DWvtUDKe14c-00043-00014233-00014475 prominently in the history of Islamic
DWvtUDKe14c-00044-00014476-00014732 and Arab sciences and is mentioned
DWvtUDKe14c-00045-00014733-00015183 extensively in studies influenced by Al
DWvtUDKe14c-00046-00015184-00015375 Farabi Avicenna
DWvtUDKe14c-00047-00015376-00015681 and his contemporary Averroes he in his
DWvtUDKe14c-00048-00015682-00015975 turn influenced other prominent Arab and
DWvtUDKe14c-00049-00015976-00016386 Muslim philosophers and scientists he
DWvtUDKe14c-00050-00016387-00016620 became a prominent philosopher and
DWvtUDKe14c-00051-00016621-00016877 polymath in both the Jewish and Islamic
DWvtUDKe14c-00052-00016878-00017165 worlds
DWvtUDKe14c-00053-00017166-00017537 you
DWvtUDKe14c-00054-00017538-00018092 topic name
DWvtUDKe14c-00055-00018093-00018452 his full Hebrew name is Rabbi Moshe Ben
DWvtUDKe14c-00056-00018453-00018781 Maimon RBMS hbn my man whose acronym
DWvtUDKe14c-00057-00018782-00018913 forms
DWvtUDKe14c-00058-00018914-00019505 Rambin rmb m his full Arabic name is Abu
DWvtUDKe14c-00059-00019506-00019889 Imran Moussa been my moonbin Ubayd Allah
DWvtUDKe14c-00060-00019890-00020272 al-qurtubi Abu Imran M WS e BN my minh
DWvtUDKe14c-00061-00020273-00020683 BN Badal out B or Musa Ben Maimon M WS e
DWvtUDKe14c-00062-00020684-00021178 BN my minh for short in Latin the Hebrew
DWvtUDKe14c-00063-00021179-00021481 Ben son of becomes the Greek style
DWvtUDKe14c-00064-00021482-00022015 patronymic Suffolk sides forming Moses
DWvtUDKe14c-00065-00022016-00022251 Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-00066-00022252-00022630 you
DWvtUDKe14c-00067-00022631-00023228 topic biography
DWvtUDKe14c-00068-00023229-00023588 you
DWvtUDKe14c-00069-00023589-00024192 topic early years
DWvtUDKe14c-00070-00024193-00024533 Maimonides was born in cordoba during
DWvtUDKe14c-00071-00024534-00024758 what some scholars consider to be the
DWvtUDKe14c-00072-00024759-00024996 end of the Golden Age of Jewish culture
DWvtUDKe14c-00073-00024997-00025338 in the Iberian Peninsula after the first
DWvtUDKe14c-00074-00025339-00025703 centuries of the Moorish rule at an
DWvtUDKe14c-00075-00025704-00025997 early age he developed an interest in
DWvtUDKe14c-00076-00025998-00026379 sciences and philosophy he read those
DWvtUDKe14c-00077-00026380-00026683 Greek philosophers accessible in Arabic
DWvtUDKe14c-00078-00026685-00026979 translations and was deeply immersed in
DWvtUDKe14c-00079-00026980-00027231 the sciences and learning of Islamic
DWvtUDKe14c-00080-00027232-00027589 culture though the Gow niche tradition
DWvtUDKe14c-00081-00027591-00027871 especially in its North African version
DWvtUDKe14c-00082-00027872-00028170 formed the basis of his legal thought
DWvtUDKe14c-00083-00028170-00028508 some scholars have argued in the 21st
DWvtUDKe14c-00084-00028510-00028824 century that Muslim law including a
DWvtUDKe14c-00085-00028825-00029060 lowered legal thought also had a
DWvtUDKe14c-00086-00029061-00029312 substantial influence
DWvtUDKe14c-00087-00029313-00029645 Maimonides was not known as a supporter
DWvtUDKe14c-00088-00029647-00029874 of mysticism although a strong
DWvtUDKe14c-00089-00029875-00030177 intellectual type of mysticism has been
DWvtUDKe14c-00090-00030177-00030564 discerned in his philosophy he expressed
DWvtUDKe14c-00091-00030564-00030864 disapproval of poetry the best of which
DWvtUDKe14c-00092-00030864-00031149 he declared to be false since it was
DWvtUDKe14c-00093-00031150-00031589 founded on pure invention this sage who
DWvtUDKe14c-00094-00031591-00031839 was revered for his personality as well
DWvtUDKe14c-00095-00031839-00032175 as for his writings led a busy life and
DWvtUDKe14c-00096-00032176-00032451 wrote many of his works while traveling
DWvtUDKe14c-00097-00032452-00032833 or in temporary accommodation Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-00098-00032834-00033162 studied Torah under his father my minh
DWvtUDKe14c-00099-00033163-00033450 who had in turn studied under rabbi
DWvtUDKe14c-00100-00033451-00033792 joseph eben magesh a student of isaac al
DWvtUDKe14c-00101-00033793-00034388 fasi
DWvtUDKe14c-00102-00034389-00034960 topic exile
DWvtUDKe14c-00103-00034961-00035343 a berber dynasty the almohads conquered
DWvtUDKe14c-00104-00035344-00035683 Cordoba in 11:48 and abolished
DWvtUDKe14c-00105-00035684-00036018 Dimmie status ie state protection
DWvtUDKe14c-00106-00036019-00036321 through payment of attacks the jizya of
DWvtUDKe14c-00107-00036322-00036595 the life and possessions of non-muslims
DWvtUDKe14c-00108-00036596-00036976 in some of their territories the loss of
DWvtUDKe14c-00109-00036977-00037180 this status left the Jewish and
DWvtUDKe14c-00110-00037181-00037501 Christian communities with conversion to
DWvtUDKe14c-00111-00037502-00037968 Islam death or exile many Jews were
DWvtUDKe14c-00112-00037969-00038277 forced to convert but due to suspicion
DWvtUDKe14c-00113-00038278-00038560 by the authorities of fake conversions
DWvtUDKe14c-00114-00038561-00038876 the new converts had to wear identifying
DWvtUDKe14c-00115-00038877-00039154 clothing that set them apart and made
DWvtUDKe14c-00116-00039155-00039396 them subject to public scrutiny
DWvtUDKe14c-00117-00039397-00039690 Maimonides as family along with most
DWvtUDKe14c-00118-00039691-00040155 other Jews chose exile some say though
DWvtUDKe14c-00119-00040156-00040420 that it is likely that Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-00120-00040421-00040695 feigned a conversion to Islam before
DWvtUDKe14c-00121-00040696-00041083 escaping this forced conversion was
DWvtUDKe14c-00122-00041084-00041352 ruled legally invalid under Islamic law
DWvtUDKe14c-00123-00041353-00041805 when brought up by a rival in Egypt for
DWvtUDKe14c-00124-00041806-00041970 the next 10 years
DWvtUDKe14c-00125-00041971-00042255 Maimonides moved about in southern Spain
DWvtUDKe14c-00126-00042256-00042636 eventually settling in Fez in Morocco
DWvtUDKe14c-00127-00042637-00042945 during this time he composed his
DWvtUDKe14c-00128-00042946-00043168 acclaimed commentary on the Mishnah
DWvtUDKe14c-00129-00043169-00043707 during the years 1166 to 1168 following
DWvtUDKe14c-00130-00043708-00043980 this sojourn in Morocco together with
DWvtUDKe14c-00131-00043981-00044257 two sons he sojourned in the holy land
DWvtUDKe14c-00132-00044258-00044649 before settling in Fustat Egypt around
DWvtUDKe14c-00133-00044650-00045051 1168 while in Cairo
DWvtUDKe14c-00134-00045052-00045315 he studied in a yeshiva attached to a
DWvtUDKe14c-00135-00045316-00045602 small synagogue which now bears his name
DWvtUDKe14c-00136-00045603-00046042 in the Holy Land he prayed at the Temple
DWvtUDKe14c-00137-00046043-00046105 Mount
DWvtUDKe14c-00138-00046106-00046401 he wrote that this day of visiting the
DWvtUDKe14c-00139-00046402-00046683 Temple Mount was a day of holiness for
DWvtUDKe14c-00140-00046684-00046851 him and his descendants
DWvtUDKe14c-00141-00046852-00047110 Maimonides shortly thereafter was
DWvtUDKe14c-00142-00047111-00047376 instrumental in helping rescue Jews
DWvtUDKe14c-00143-00047377-00047655 taken captive during the Christian King
DWvtUDKe14c-00144-00047656-00047739 amalric's
DWvtUDKe14c-00145-00047740-00048051 siege of the Egyptian town of Bill BAE's
DWvtUDKe14c-00146-00048052-00048327 he sent five letters
DWvtUDKe14c-00147-00048328-00048560 the Jewish communities of Lower Egypt
DWvtUDKe14c-00148-00048561-00048829 asking them to pull money together to
DWvtUDKe14c-00149-00048830-00049179 pay the ransom the money was collected
DWvtUDKe14c-00150-00049180-00049498 and then given to two judges sent to
DWvtUDKe14c-00151-00049499-00049737 Palestine to negotiate with the
DWvtUDKe14c-00152-00049738-00050095 Crusaders the captives were eventually
DWvtUDKe14c-00153-00050096-00050696 released
DWvtUDKe14c-00154-00050697-00051311 topic death of his brother
DWvtUDKe14c-00155-00051312-00051626 following this triumph the Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-00156-00051627-00051899 family hoping to increase their wealth
DWvtUDKe14c-00157-00051900-00052190 gave their savings to his brother the
DWvtUDKe14c-00158-00052191-00052637 youngest son David Ben Maimon a merchant
DWvtUDKe14c-00159-00052638-00052947 Maimonides directed his brother to
DWvtUDKe14c-00160-00052948-00053235 procure goods only at the Sudanese port
DWvtUDKe14c-00161-00053236-00053637 of aid hab after a long arduous trip
DWvtUDKe14c-00162-00053638-00053940 through the desert however David was
DWvtUDKe14c-00163-00053941-00054244 unimpressed by the goods on offer there
DWvtUDKe14c-00164-00054245-00054561 against his brothers wishes David
DWvtUDKe14c-00165-00054562-00054840 boarded a ship for India since great
DWvtUDKe14c-00166-00054841-00055099 wealth was to be found in the East
DWvtUDKe14c-00167-00055100-00055457 before he could reach his destination
DWvtUDKe14c-00168-00055458-00055718 David drowned at seas sometime between
DWvtUDKe14c-00169-00055719-00056040 eleven sixty nine and eleven seventy
DWvtUDKe14c-00170-00056041-00056393 seven the death of his brother caused
DWvtUDKe14c-00171-00056394-00056787 Maimonides to become sick with grief in
DWvtUDKe14c-00172-00056788-00057116 a letter discovered later in the Cairo
DWvtUDKe14c-00173-00057117-00057404 Genizah he wrote
DWvtUDKe14c-00174-00057405-00057654 the greatest misfortune that has
DWvtUDKe14c-00175-00057654-00058050 befallen me during my entire life worse
DWvtUDKe14c-00176-00058051-00058391 than anything else was the demise of the
DWvtUDKe14c-00177-00058392-00058691 cent may his memory be blessed who
DWvtUDKe14c-00178-00058692-00058983 drowned in the Indian sea carrying much
DWvtUDKe14c-00179-00058984-00059277 money belonging to me to him and to
DWvtUDKe14c-00180-00059278-00059496 others and left with me a little
DWvtUDKe14c-00181-00059497-00059790 daughter and a widow on the day I
DWvtUDKe14c-00182-00059791-00060080 received that terrible news I fell ill
DWvtUDKe14c-00183-00060082-00060372 and remained in bed for about a year
DWvtUDKe14c-00184-00060373-00060672 suffering from a sore boil fever and
DWvtUDKe14c-00185-00060673-00061077 depression and was almost given up about
DWvtUDKe14c-00186-00061078-00061398 eight years have passed but I am still
DWvtUDKe14c-00187-00061399-00061625 mourning and unable to accept
DWvtUDKe14c-00188-00061626-00061998 consolation and how should i console'
DWvtUDKe14c-00189-00061999-00062427 myself he grew up on my knees he was my
DWvtUDKe14c-00190-00062428-00062487 brother
DWvtUDKe14c-00191-00062488-00063236 and he was my student
DWvtUDKe14c-00192-00063237-00063783 topic nag GERD
DWvtUDKe14c-00193-00063784-00064233 around 1171 Maimonides was appointed the
DWvtUDKe14c-00194-00064234-00064604 Nugget of the Egyptian Jewish community
DWvtUDKe14c-00195-00064604-00064979 Arabist SD Gawain believes the
DWvtUDKe14c-00196-00064980-00065192 leadership he displayed during the
DWvtUDKe14c-00197-00065194-00065475 ransoming of the Crusader captives led
DWvtUDKe14c-00198-00065476-00065838 to this appointment with the loss of the
DWvtUDKe14c-00199-00065839-00066150 family funds tied up in David's business
DWvtUDKe14c-00200-00066151-00066476 venture Maimonides assumed the vocation
DWvtUDKe14c-00201-00066477-00066732 of physician for which he was to become
DWvtUDKe14c-00202-00066733-00067137 famous he had trained in medicine in
DWvtUDKe14c-00203-00067138-00067464 both Cordoba and in Fez gaining
DWvtUDKe14c-00204-00067465-00067749 widespread recognition he was appointed
DWvtUDKe14c-00205-00067750-00068049 court physician to the grand vizier al
DWvtUDKe14c-00206-00068050-00068460 qadi alfadil then to Sultan Saladin
DWvtUDKe14c-00207-00068461-00068700 after whose death he remained a
DWvtUDKe14c-00208-00068701-00068919 physician to the royal family
DWvtUDKe14c-00209-00068920-00069185 in his medical writings Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-00210-00069186-00069510 described many conditions including
DWvtUDKe14c-00211-00069511-00069918 asthma diabetes hepatitis and pneumonia
DWvtUDKe14c-00212-00069919-00070221 and he emphasized moderation and a
DWvtUDKe14c-00213-00070222-00070382 healthy lifestyle
DWvtUDKe14c-00214-00070383-00070757 his treatises became influential for
DWvtUDKe14c-00215-00070758-00071073 generations of physicians he was
DWvtUDKe14c-00216-00071074-00071295 knowledgeable about Greek and Arabic
DWvtUDKe14c-00217-00071296-00071589 medicine and followed the principles of
DWvtUDKe14c-00218-00071590-00071967 humor ISM in the tradition of Galen he
DWvtUDKe14c-00219-00071968-00072264 did not blindly accept Authority but
DWvtUDKe14c-00220-00072265-00072644 used his own observation and experience
DWvtUDKe14c-00221-00072645-00072951 giulia best frank indicates that
DWvtUDKe14c-00222-00072952-00073209 Maimonides in his medical writings
DWvtUDKe14c-00223-00073210-00073494 sought to interpret works of authorities
DWvtUDKe14c-00224-00073495-00073790 so that they could become acceptable
DWvtUDKe14c-00225-00073791-00074085 Maimonides displayed in his interactions
DWvtUDKe14c-00226-00074086-00074403 with patients attributes that today
DWvtUDKe14c-00227-00074404-00074604 would be called intercultural awareness
DWvtUDKe14c-00228-00074605-00074978 and respect for the patient's autonomy
DWvtUDKe14c-00229-00074979-00075257 although he frequently wrote of his
DWvtUDKe14c-00230-00075258-00075516 longing for solitude in order to come
DWvtUDKe14c-00231-00075517-00075750 closer to God and to extend his
DWvtUDKe14c-00232-00075751-00075993 reflections elements considered
DWvtUDKe14c-00233-00075994-00076215 essential in his philosophy to the
DWvtUDKe14c-00234-00076216-00076512 prophetic experience he gave over most
DWvtUDKe14c-00235-00076513-00076907 of his time to caring for others in a
DWvtUDKe14c-00236-00076908-00077025 famous letter
DWvtUDKe14c-00237-00077026-00077168 Maimonides does
DWvtUDKe14c-00238-00077169-00077435 cribes his daily routine after visiting
DWvtUDKe14c-00239-00077436-00077750 the Sultan's palace he would arrive home
DWvtUDKe14c-00240-00077751-00078098 exhausted and hungry where I would find
DWvtUDKe14c-00241-00078099-00078419 the anti chambers filled with Gentiles
DWvtUDKe14c-00242-00078420-00078713 and Jews I would go to heal them and
DWvtUDKe14c-00243-00078714-00079004 write prescriptions for their illnesses
DWvtUDKe14c-00244-00079005-00079274 until the evening and I would be
DWvtUDKe14c-00245-00079275-00079742 extremely weak as he goes on to say in
DWvtUDKe14c-00246-00079743-00080024 this letter even on the Sabbath he would
DWvtUDKe14c-00247-00080025-00080396 receive members of the community it is
DWvtUDKe14c-00248-00080397-00080630 remarkable that he managed to write
DWvtUDKe14c-00249-00080631-00080921 extended treatises including not only
DWvtUDKe14c-00250-00080922-00081281 medical and other scientific studies but
DWvtUDKe14c-00251-00081282-00081527 some of the most systematically thought
DWvtUDKe14c-00252-00081528-00081779 through and influential treatises on
DWvtUDKe14c-00253-00081780-00082061 halacha rabbinic law and Jewish
DWvtUDKe14c-00254-00082062-00082673 philosophy of the Middle Ages in 1173
DWvtUDKe14c-00255-00082674-00082988 quarters Maimonides wrote his famous
DWvtUDKe14c-00256-00082989-00083432 eager a teaming epistle to Yemen it has
DWvtUDKe14c-00257-00083433-00083731 been suggested that his incessant
DWvtUDKe14c-00258-00083732-00084122 travail undermined his own health and
DWvtUDKe14c-00259-00084123-00084443 brought about his death at 69 although
DWvtUDKe14c-00260-00084444-00084836 this is a normal lifespan his rabbinic
DWvtUDKe14c-00261-00084837-00085127 writings are valued as fundamental and
DWvtUDKe14c-00262-00085128-00085385 unparalleled resources for religious
DWvtUDKe14c-00263-00085386-00086024 Jews today
DWvtUDKe14c-00264-00086025-00086560 topic death
DWvtUDKe14c-00265-00086561-00086989 Maimonides died on December 12th 1204
DWvtUDKe14c-00266-00086990-00087748 20th of Tebbit 4965 in Fustat it is
DWvtUDKe14c-00267-00087749-00087976 widely believed that he was briefly
DWvtUDKe14c-00268-00087977-00088261 buried in the study room beit hamidrash
DWvtUDKe14c-00269-00088262-00088600 of the synagogue courtyard and that soon
DWvtUDKe14c-00270-00088601-00088900 after in accordance with his wishes his
DWvtUDKe14c-00271-00088901-00089185 remains were exhumed and taken to
DWvtUDKe14c-00272-00089186-00089584 Tiberias where he was reinterred the
DWvtUDKe14c-00273-00089585-00089860 tomb of Maimonides on the western shore
DWvtUDKe14c-00274-00089861-00090124 of the Sea of Galilee in Israel marks
DWvtUDKe14c-00275-00090125-00090517 his grave this location for his final
DWvtUDKe14c-00276-00090518-00090829 resting place has been debated for in
DWvtUDKe14c-00277-00090830-00091153 the Jewish Kyrene community a tradition
DWvtUDKe14c-00278-00091154-00091453 holds that he remained buried in Egypt
DWvtUDKe14c-00279-00091454-00091738 Maimonides and his wife the daughter of
DWvtUDKe14c-00280-00091739-00092068 mishel ben Yeshayahu Halle V had one
DWvtUDKe14c-00281-00092069-00092365 child who survived into adulthood
DWvtUDKe14c-00282-00092366-00092668 Avraham who became recognized as a great
DWvtUDKe14c-00283-00092669-00093064 scholar he succeeded Maimonides as
DWvtUDKe14c-00284-00093065-00093301 nagger danders court physician at the
DWvtUDKe14c-00285-00093302-00093712 age of 18 throughout his career he
DWvtUDKe14c-00286-00093713-00093985 defended his father's writings against
DWvtUDKe14c-00287-00093986-00094363 all critics the office of nagging was
DWvtUDKe14c-00288-00094364-00094645 held by the Maimonides family for four
DWvtUDKe14c-00289-00094646-00094948 successive generations until the end of
DWvtUDKe14c-00290-00094949-00095211 the 14th century
DWvtUDKe14c-00291-00095212-00095578 Maimonides is widely respected in Spain
DWvtUDKe14c-00292-00095579-00095881 and a statue of him was erected near the
DWvtUDKe14c-00293-00095882-00096105 Cordoba synagogue
DWvtUDKe14c-00294-00096106-00096427 Maimonides is sometimes said to be a
DWvtUDKe14c-00295-00096428-00096715 descendant of King David although he
DWvtUDKe14c-00296-00096716-00097063 never made such a claim
DWvtUDKe14c-00297-00097064-00097444 you
DWvtUDKe14c-00298-00097445-00098200 topic 13 principles of faith
DWvtUDKe14c-00299-00098201-00098458 in his commentary on the Mishnah
DWvtUDKe14c-00300-00098459-00098829 tractate Sanhedrin chapter 10 Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-00301-00098830-00099315 formulates his 13 principles of faith
DWvtUDKe14c-00302-00099316-00099631 they summarized what he viewed as the
DWvtUDKe14c-00303-00099632-00100030 required beliefs of Judaism the
DWvtUDKe14c-00304-00100031-00100444 existence of God God's unity and
DWvtUDKe14c-00305-00100445-00100911 indivisibility into elements God's
DWvtUDKe14c-00306-00100912-00101365 spirituality and in corporeality God's
DWvtUDKe14c-00307-00101366-00101824 eternity God alone should be the object
DWvtUDKe14c-00308-00101825-00102232 of worship revelation through God's
DWvtUDKe14c-00309-00102233-00102700 prophets the preeminence of Moses among
DWvtUDKe14c-00310-00102701-00103158 the prophets that the entire Torah both
DWvtUDKe14c-00311-00103159-00103402 the written and oral law are of divine
DWvtUDKe14c-00312-00103403-00103734 origin and were dictated to Moses by God
DWvtUDKe14c-00313-00103735-00104221 on Mount Sinai the Torah given by Moses
DWvtUDKe14c-00314-00104222-00104515 is permanent and will not be replaced or
DWvtUDKe14c-00315-00104516-00104950 changed God's awareness of all human
DWvtUDKe14c-00316-00104951-00105222 actions and thoughts
DWvtUDKe14c-00317-00105223-00105608 reward of good and punishment of evil
DWvtUDKe14c-00318-00105608-00106074 the coming of the Jewish Messiah the
DWvtUDKe14c-00319-00106075-00106304 resurrection of the Dead Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-00320-00106305-00106614 compiled the principles from various
DWvtUDKe14c-00321-00106615-00107007 Talmud each sources these principles
DWvtUDKe14c-00322-00107008-00107274 were controversial when first proposed
DWvtUDKe14c-00323-00107275-00107660 evoking criticism by rabbis has de crass
DWvtUDKe14c-00324-00107661-00107954 cos and Joseph albo and were effectively
DWvtUDKe14c-00325-00107955-00108185 ignored by much of the Jewish community
DWvtUDKe14c-00326-00108186-00108683 for the next few centuries however these
DWvtUDKe14c-00327-00108684-00108990 principles have become widely held and
DWvtUDKe14c-00328-00108991-00109178 are considered to be the cardinal
DWvtUDKe14c-00329-00109179-00109532 principles of faith for Orthodox Jews
DWvtUDKe14c-00330-00109533-00109857 too poetic restatements of these
DWvtUDKe14c-00331-00109858-00110145 principles arne Marmon and Yigal
DWvtUDKe14c-00332-00110146-00110421 eventually became canonized in many
DWvtUDKe14c-00333-00110422-00110814 editions of their siddur jewish prayer
DWvtUDKe14c-00334-00110815-00111365 book
DWvtUDKe14c-00335-00111366-00111996 topic legal works
DWvtUDKe14c-00336-00111997-00112376 with Mishnah Torah Maimonides composed a
DWvtUDKe14c-00337-00112377-00112613 code of Jewish law with the widest
DWvtUDKe14c-00338-00112614-00112961 possible scope and depth the work
DWvtUDKe14c-00339-00112962-00113210 gathers all the binding laws from the
DWvtUDKe14c-00340-00113211-00113528 Talmud and incorporates the positions of
DWvtUDKe14c-00341-00113529-00113804 the geo name post Talmud it's early
DWvtUDKe14c-00342-00113805-00114037 medieval scholars mainly from
DWvtUDKe14c-00343-00114038-00114586 Mesopotamia later codes of Jewish law eg
DWvtUDKe14c-00344-00114587-00114986 arba hurum by rabbi jacob ben asher and
DWvtUDKe14c-00345-00114987-00115361 Shulkin aruch by rabbi yosef caro draw
DWvtUDKe14c-00346-00115362-00115644 heavily on Mishnah torah both often
DWvtUDKe14c-00347-00115645-00116084 quote whole sections verbatim however it
DWvtUDKe14c-00348-00116085-00116424 met initially with much opposition there
DWvtUDKe14c-00349-00116425-00116631 were two main reasons for this
DWvtUDKe14c-00350-00116632-00116868 opposition first
DWvtUDKe14c-00351-00116869-00117128 Maimonides had refrained from adding
DWvtUDKe14c-00352-00117129-00117399 references to his work for the sake of
DWvtUDKe14c-00353-00117400-00117749 brevity second in the introduction he
DWvtUDKe14c-00354-00117750-00118044 gave the impression of wanting to cut
DWvtUDKe14c-00355-00118045-00118458 out study of the talmud to arrive at a
DWvtUDKe14c-00356-00118458-00118687 conclusion in jewish law although
DWvtUDKe14c-00357-00118688-00118979 Maimonides later wrote that this was not
DWvtUDKe14c-00358-00118980-00119411 his intent his most forceful opponents
DWvtUDKe14c-00359-00119412-00119666 were the rabbi's of Provence southern
DWvtUDKe14c-00360-00119667-00119978 France and a running critique by Rabbi
DWvtUDKe14c-00361-00119979-00120383 Abraham Ben David Roth ad 3 is printed
DWvtUDKe14c-00362-00120384-00120635 in virtually all editions of Mishnah
DWvtUDKe14c-00363-00120636-00121001 Torah it was still recognized as a
DWvtUDKe14c-00364-00121002-00121248 monumental contribution to the
DWvtUDKe14c-00365-00121249-00121523 systemized writing of halakhah
DWvtUDKe14c-00366-00121524-00121826 throughout the centuries it has been
DWvtUDKe14c-00367-00121827-00122036 widely studied and its halakhic
DWvtUDKe14c-00368-00122037-00122307 decisions have weighed heavily in later
DWvtUDKe14c-00369-00122308-00122759 rulings in response to those who would
DWvtUDKe14c-00370-00122760-00123024 attempt to force followers of Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-00371-00123025-00123284 and his Mishnah torah to abide by the
DWvtUDKe14c-00372-00123285-00123554 rulings of his own Shulkin a rook or
DWvtUDKe14c-00373-00123555-00123924 other later works Rabbi Yosef Caro wrote
DWvtUDKe14c-00374-00123925-00124283 who would dare force communities who
DWvtUDKe14c-00375-00124284-00124541 follow the Rambam to follow any other
DWvtUDKe14c-00376-00124542-00124874 Desai's or late
DWvtUDKe14c-00377-00124875-00125256 dot-dot-dot the rambam is the greatest
DWvtUDKe14c-00378-00125257-00125385 of the Desai's
DWvtUDKe14c-00379-00125386-00125674 and all the communities of the Land of
DWvtUDKe14c-00380-00125675-00125908 Israel and the Arab Eastern and the
DWvtUDKe14c-00381-00125908-00126199 Maghreb practice according to his word
DWvtUDKe14c-00382-00126200-00126664 and accepted him as their rabbi an oft
DWvtUDKe14c-00383-00126665-00127081 cited legal maxim from his pen is it is
DWvtUDKe14c-00384-00127082-00127396 better and more satisfactory to acquit a
DWvtUDKe14c-00385-00127397-00127689 thousand guilty persons than to put a
DWvtUDKe14c-00386-00127690-00128178 single innocent one to death he argued
DWvtUDKe14c-00387-00128179-00128451 that executing a defendant on anything
DWvtUDKe14c-00388-00128452-00128749 less than absolute certainty would lead
DWvtUDKe14c-00389-00128750-00128976 to a slippery slope of decreasing
DWvtUDKe14c-00390-00128977-00129252 burdens of proof until we would be
DWvtUDKe14c-00391-00129253-00129469 convicting merely according to the
DWvtUDKe14c-00392-00129470-00129796 judges Caprice scholars specializing in
DWvtUDKe14c-00393-00129797-00130053 the study of the history and subculture
DWvtUDKe14c-00394-00130054-00130379 of Judaism in pre-modern China sino
DWvtUDKe14c-00395-00130380-00130651 Judaica have noted surprising
DWvtUDKe14c-00396-00130652-00130911 similarities between this work and the
DWvtUDKe14c-00397-00130913-00131202 liturgy of the kaifeng jews descendants
DWvtUDKe14c-00398-00131203-00131482 of Persian merchants who settled in the
DWvtUDKe14c-00399-00131483-00131710 Middle Kingdom during the early Song
DWvtUDKe14c-00400-00131711-00132121 Dynasty beyond scriptural similarities
DWvtUDKe14c-00401-00132122-00132376 Michael Pollock comments the Jews
DWvtUDKe14c-00402-00132377-00132765 Pentateuch was divided into 53 sections
DWvtUDKe14c-00403-00132766-00133135 according to the Persian style he also
DWvtUDKe14c-00404-00133136-00133380 points out
DWvtUDKe14c-00405-00133381-00133683 there is no proof to be sure that
DWvtUDKe14c-00406-00133684-00134022 kaifeng Jewry ever had direct access to
DWvtUDKe14c-00407-00134023-00134370 the works of the great eagle but it
DWvtUDKe14c-00408-00134371-00134529 would have had ample time and
DWvtUDKe14c-00409-00134530-00134814 opportunity to acquire or become
DWvtUDKe14c-00410-00134815-00135021 acquainted with them well before its
DWvtUDKe14c-00411-00135022-00135291 reservoir of Jewish learning began to
DWvtUDKe14c-00412-00135292-00135654 run out nor do the Maimonides and
DWvtUDKe14c-00413-00135655-00135900 leanings of the Kahala contradict the
DWvtUDKe14c-00414-00135901-00136155 historical evidence that has the jews
DWvtUDKe14c-00415-00136156-00136557 arriving in kaifeng no later than 11:26
DWvtUDKe14c-00416-00136558-00136848 the year in which the son fled the city
DWvtUDKe14c-00417-00136849-00137214 and nine years before Maimonides was
DWvtUDKe14c-00418-00137215-00137733 born in 1163 when the killer built the
DWvtUDKe14c-00419-00137734-00137904 first of its synagogues
DWvtUDKe14c-00420-00137905-00138273 Maimonides was only 28 years old so that
DWvtUDKe14c-00421-00138274-00138540 it is highly unlikely that even his
DWvtUDKe14c-00422-00138541-00138801 earliest authoritative teachings could
DWvtUDKe14c-00423-00138802-00139508 by then have reached China
DWvtUDKe14c-00424-00139509-00140207 topic sadaqa/charity
DWvtUDKe14c-00425-00140208-00140471 one of the most widely referred to
DWvtUDKe14c-00426-00140472-00140714 sections of the Mishnah Torah is the
DWvtUDKe14c-00427-00140715-00141086 section dealing with za dacha in Hill
DWvtUDKe14c-00428-00141087-00141407 cot Matano an iam laws about giving to
DWvtUDKe14c-00429-00141408-00141845 poor people chapter 10 - 7 - 14
DWvtUDKe14c-00430-00141846-00142136 Maimonides lists his famous eight levels
DWvtUDKe14c-00431-00142137-00142409 of giving where the first level is most
DWvtUDKe14c-00432-00142410-00142753 preferable and the eighth the least
DWvtUDKe14c-00433-00142754-00143099 giving an interest-free loan to a person
DWvtUDKe14c-00434-00143100-00143351 in need forming a partnership with a
DWvtUDKe14c-00435-00143352-00143618 person in need giving a grant to a
DWvtUDKe14c-00436-00143619-00143903 person in need finding a job for a
DWvtUDKe14c-00437-00143904-00144191 person in need so long as that loan
DWvtUDKe14c-00438-00144192-00144566 grant partnership or job results in the
DWvtUDKe14c-00439-00144567-00144836 person no longer living by relying upon
DWvtUDKe14c-00440-00144837-00145316 others giving sadaqa anonymously to an
DWvtUDKe14c-00441-00145317-00145658 unknown recipient via a person or public
DWvtUDKe14c-00442-00145659-00146009 fund which is trustworthy wise and can
DWvtUDKe14c-00443-00146010-00146234 perform acts of zhu dacha with your
DWvtUDKe14c-00444-00146235-00146554 money in a most impeccable fashion
DWvtUDKe14c-00445-00146555-00146903 giving sadaqa anonymously to a known
DWvtUDKe14c-00446-00146904-00147392 recipient giving sadaqa publicly to an
DWvtUDKe14c-00447-00147393-00147869 unknown recipient giving sadaqa before
DWvtUDKe14c-00448-00147870-00148075 being asked
DWvtUDKe14c-00449-00148076-00148501 giving adequately after being asked
DWvtUDKe14c-00450-00148502-00149018 giving willingly but inadequately giving
DWvtUDKe14c-00451-00149019-00149489 in sadness giving out of pity it is
DWvtUDKe14c-00452-00149490-00149738 thought that Maimonides was referring to
DWvtUDKe14c-00453-00149739-00149993 giving because of the sad feelings one
DWvtUDKe14c-00454-00149994-00150260 might have in seeing people in need as
DWvtUDKe14c-00455-00150261-00150482 opposed to giving because it is a
DWvtUDKe14c-00456-00150483-00150899 religious obligation other translations
DWvtUDKe14c-00457-00150900-00151603 say giving unwillingly
DWvtUDKe14c-00458-00151604-00152210 topic philosophy
DWvtUDKe14c-00459-00152211-00152404 through the guide for the perplexed
DWvtUDKe14c-00460-00152405-00152732 which was initially written in Arabic as
DWvtUDKe14c-00461-00152733-00153005 Dalal Italian and the philosophical
DWvtUDKe14c-00462-00153006-00153235 introductions to sections of his
DWvtUDKe14c-00463-00153236-00153524 commentaries on the Mishnah Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-00464-00153525-00153791 exerted an important influence on the
DWvtUDKe14c-00465-00153792-00154085 scholastic philosophers especially on
DWvtUDKe14c-00466-00154086-00154382 Albert the great Thomas Aquinas and Duns
DWvtUDKe14c-00467-00154383-00154840 Scotus he was a Jewish scholastic
DWvtUDKe14c-00468-00154841-00155126 educated more by reading the works of
DWvtUDKe14c-00469-00155127-00155372 Arab Muslim philosophers than by
DWvtUDKe14c-00470-00155373-00155684 personal contact with Arabian teachers
DWvtUDKe14c-00471-00155685-00155981 he acquired an intimate acquaintance not
DWvtUDKe14c-00472-00155982-00156287 only with Arab Muslim philosophy but
DWvtUDKe14c-00473-00156288-00156544 with the doctrines of Aristotle
DWvtUDKe14c-00474-00156545-00156862 Maimonides strove to reconcile
DWvtUDKe14c-00475-00156863-00157160 Aristotelian philosophy and science with
DWvtUDKe14c-00476-00157161-00157511 the teachings of the Torah in his guide
DWvtUDKe14c-00477-00157512-00157817 for the perplexed he often explains the
DWvtUDKe14c-00478-00157818-00158072 function and purpose of the statutory
DWvtUDKe14c-00479-00158073-00158279 provisions contained in the Torah
DWvtUDKe14c-00480-00158280-00158537 against the backdrop of the historical
DWvtUDKe14c-00481-00158538-00158695 conditions
DWvtUDKe14c-00482-00158696-00158966 Maimonides is said to have been
DWvtUDKe14c-00483-00158967-00159323 influenced by Asif Hodja hodie who was
DWvtUDKe14c-00484-00159324-00159737 the first Hebrew medical writer
DWvtUDKe14c-00485-00159738-00160088 you
DWvtUDKe14c-00486-00160089-00160660 topic theology
DWvtUDKe14c-00487-00160661-00161032 Maimonides equated the God of Abraham to
DWvtUDKe14c-00488-00161033-00161248 what philosophers refer to as the
DWvtUDKe14c-00489-00161249-00161647 necessary being God is unique in the
DWvtUDKe14c-00490-00161648-00161947 universe and the Torah commands that one
DWvtUDKe14c-00491-00161948-00162325 love and fear God joy 1012 on account of
DWvtUDKe14c-00492-00162326-00162753 that uniqueness to Maimonides this meant
DWvtUDKe14c-00493-00162754-00162963 that one ought to contemplate God's
DWvtUDKe14c-00494-00162964-00163186 works and to marvel at the order and
DWvtUDKe14c-00495-00163187-00163473 wisdom that went into their creation
DWvtUDKe14c-00496-00163474-00163846 when one does this one inevitably comes
DWvtUDKe14c-00497-00163847-00164047 to love God and to sense how
DWvtUDKe14c-00498-00164048-00164335 insignificant one is in comparison to
DWvtUDKe14c-00499-00164336-00164751 God this is the basis of the Torah the
DWvtUDKe14c-00500-00164752-00164947 principle that inspired his
DWvtUDKe14c-00501-00164948-00165262 philosophical activity was identical to
DWvtUDKe14c-00502-00165263-00165501 a fundamental tenet of scholasticism
DWvtUDKe14c-00503-00165502-00165765 there can be no contradiction between
DWvtUDKe14c-00504-00165766-00166060 the truths which God has revealed and
DWvtUDKe14c-00505-00166061-00166285 the findings of the human mind in
DWvtUDKe14c-00506-00166286-00166514 science and philosophy
DWvtUDKe14c-00507-00166515-00166839 Maimonides primarily relied upon the
DWvtUDKe14c-00508-00166840-00167110 science of Aristotle and the teachings
DWvtUDKe14c-00509-00167111-00167437 of the Talmud commonly finding basis in
DWvtUDKe14c-00510-00167438-00167577 the former for the latter
DWvtUDKe14c-00511-00167578-00167824 Maimonides admiration for the
DWvtUDKe14c-00512-00167825-00168118 Neoplatonic commentators led him to
DWvtUDKe14c-00513-00168119-00168361 doctrines which the latest Galactic's
DWvtUDKe14c-00514-00168362-00168726 did not accept for instance
DWvtUDKe14c-00515-00168727-00169079 Maimonides was an adherent of negative
DWvtUDKe14c-00516-00169080-00169560 theology also known as a prophetic
DWvtUDKe14c-00517-00169561-00169981 theology in this theology one attempts
DWvtUDKe14c-00518-00169982-00170197 to describe God through negative
DWvtUDKe14c-00519-00170198-00170613 attributes for instance one should not
DWvtUDKe14c-00520-00170614-00170911 say that God exists in the usual sense
DWvtUDKe14c-00521-00170912-00171177 of the term it can be said that God is
DWvtUDKe14c-00522-00171178-00171588 not non-existent we should not say that
DWvtUDKe14c-00523-00171589-00172120 God is wise but we can say that God is
DWvtUDKe14c-00524-00172121-00172645 not ignorant ie in some way God has some
DWvtUDKe14c-00525-00172646-00172987 properties of knowledge we should not
DWvtUDKe14c-00526-00172988-00173431 say that God is one but we can state
DWvtUDKe14c-00527-00173432-00173814 that there is no multiplicity in God's
DWvtUDKe14c-00528-00173815-00174008 being in
DWvtUDKe14c-00529-00174009-00174311 brief the attempt is to gain and express
DWvtUDKe14c-00530-00174312-00174587 knowledge of God by describing what God
DWvtUDKe14c-00531-00174588-00174836 is not rather than by describing what
DWvtUDKe14c-00532-00174837-00175291 God is Maimonides argued adamantly that
DWvtUDKe14c-00533-00175292-00175670 God is not corporeal this was central to
DWvtUDKe14c-00534-00175671-00175960 his thinking about the sin of idolatry
DWvtUDKe14c-00535-00175961-00176273 Maimonides insisted that all of the
DWvtUDKe14c-00536-00176274-00176531 anthropomorphic phrases pertaining to
DWvtUDKe14c-00537-00176532-00176776 God in sacred texts are to be
DWvtUDKe14c-00538-00176777-00177505 interpreted metaphorically
DWvtUDKe14c-00539-00177506-00178170 topic character development
DWvtUDKe14c-00540-00178171-00178482 Maimonides taught about their developing
DWvtUDKe14c-00541-00178483-00178815 ones moral character although his life
DWvtUDKe14c-00542-00178816-00179081 predated the modern concept of a
DWvtUDKe14c-00543-00179082-00179373 personality Maimonides believed that
DWvtUDKe14c-00544-00179374-00179583 each person has an innate disposition
DWvtUDKe14c-00545-00179584-00179927 along an ethical and emotional spectrum
DWvtUDKe14c-00546-00179928-00180264 although one's disposition is often
DWvtUDKe14c-00547-00180265-00180537 determined by factors outside of one's
DWvtUDKe14c-00548-00180538-00180846 control human beings have free will to
DWvtUDKe14c-00549-00180847-00181077 choose to behave in ways that build
DWvtUDKe14c-00550-00181078-00181560 character he wrote one is obligated to
DWvtUDKe14c-00551-00181561-00181836 conduct his affairs with others in a
DWvtUDKe14c-00552-00181837-00182132 gentle and pleasing manner
DWvtUDKe14c-00553-00182133-00182489 Maimonides advised those with antisocial
DWvtUDKe14c-00554-00182490-00182799 character traits ought to identify those
DWvtUDKe14c-00555-00182800-00183066 traits and then make a conscious effort
DWvtUDKe14c-00556-00183067-00183408 to behave in the opposite way for
DWvtUDKe14c-00557-00183409-00183678 example an arrogant person should
DWvtUDKe14c-00558-00183679-00184062 practice humility if the circumstances
DWvtUDKe14c-00559-00184063-00184305 of one's environment are such that it is
DWvtUDKe14c-00560-00184306-00184620 impossible to behave ethically one must
DWvtUDKe14c-00561-00184621-00185340 move to a new location
DWvtUDKe14c-00562-00185341-00185908 topic prophecy
DWvtUDKe14c-00563-00185909-00186403 he agrees with the philosopher Aristotle
DWvtUDKe14c-00564-00186404-00186667 in teaching that the use of logic is
DWvtUDKe14c-00565-00186668-00187126 their right way of thinking in order to
DWvtUDKe14c-00566-00187127-00187348 build an inner understanding of how to
DWvtUDKe14c-00567-00187349-00187711 know God every human being must by study
DWvtUDKe14c-00568-00187712-00188038 meditation and uncompromising strong
DWvtUDKe14c-00569-00188039-00188272 will attain the degree of complete
DWvtUDKe14c-00570-00188273-00188488 logical spiritual and physical
DWvtUDKe14c-00571-00188489-00188743 perfection required in the prophetic
DWvtUDKe14c-00572-00188744-00189193 state here he rejects previous ideas
DWvtUDKe14c-00573-00189194-00189472 especially portrayed by Rabbi Yehuda
DWvtUDKe14c-00574-00189473-00189934 Halevi in her kuzari that in order to
DWvtUDKe14c-00575-00189935-00190258 become a prophet God must intervene
DWvtUDKe14c-00576-00190259-00190570 Maimonides claims that any man or woman
DWvtUDKe14c-00577-00190571-00190873 has the potential to become a prophet
DWvtUDKe14c-00578-00190874-00191206 not just Jews and that in fact it is the
DWvtUDKe14c-00579-00191207-00191929 purpose of the human race
DWvtUDKe14c-00580-00191930-00192552 topic the problem of evil
DWvtUDKe14c-00581-00192553-00192891 Maimonides wrote on thea dicey the
DWvtUDKe14c-00582-00192892-00193164 philosophical attempt to reconcile the
DWvtUDKe14c-00583-00193165-00193440 existence of a god with the existence of
DWvtUDKe14c-00584-00193441-00193520 evil
DWvtUDKe14c-00585-00193521-00193812 he took the premise that an omnipotent
DWvtUDKe14c-00586-00193813-00194232 and good God exists in his guide for the
DWvtUDKe14c-00587-00194233-00194325 perplexed
DWvtUDKe14c-00588-00194326-00194607 Maimonides writes that all the evil that
DWvtUDKe14c-00589-00194608-00194904 exists within human beings stems from
DWvtUDKe14c-00590-00194905-00195174 their individual attributes while all
DWvtUDKe14c-00591-00195175-00195384 good comes from a universally shared
DWvtUDKe14c-00592-00195385-00195867 humanity guides sweeter aids he says
DWvtUDKe14c-00593-00195868-00196092 that there are people who are guided by
DWvtUDKe14c-00594-00196093-00196365 a higher purpose and there are those who
DWvtUDKe14c-00595-00196366-00196611 are guided by physicality and must
DWvtUDKe14c-00596-00196612-00196866 strive to find the higher purpose with
DWvtUDKe14c-00597-00196867-00197313 which to guide their actions to justify
DWvtUDKe14c-00598-00197314-00197625 the existence of evil assuming God is
DWvtUDKe14c-00599-00197626-00197885 both omnipotent and omni-benevolent
DWvtUDKe14c-00600-00197886-00198177 Maimonides postulates that one who
DWvtUDKe14c-00601-00198178-00198411 created something by causing its
DWvtUDKe14c-00602-00198412-00198699 opposite not to exist is not the same as
DWvtUDKe14c-00603-00198700-00199020 creating something that exists so evil
DWvtUDKe14c-00604-00199021-00199389 is merely the absence of good God did
DWvtUDKe14c-00605-00199390-00199725 not create evil rather God created good
DWvtUDKe14c-00606-00199726-00200007 and evil exists where good is absent
DWvtUDKe14c-00607-00200008-00200481 guide 3:10 therefore all good is divine
DWvtUDKe14c-00608-00200482-00200793 invention and evil both is not and comes
DWvtUDKe14c-00609-00200794-00201022 secondarily
DWvtUDKe14c-00610-00201023-00201367 Maimonides contests the common view that
DWvtUDKe14c-00611-00201368-00201751 evil outweighs good in the world he says
DWvtUDKe14c-00612-00201752-00202009 that if one were to examine existence
DWvtUDKe14c-00613-00202010-00202318 only in terms of humanity then that
DWvtUDKe14c-00614-00202319-00202630 person may observe evil to dominate good
DWvtUDKe14c-00615-00202631-00202855 but if one looks at the whole of the
DWvtUDKe14c-00616-00202856-00203092 universe then he sees good is
DWvtUDKe14c-00617-00203093-00203335 significantly more common than evil
DWvtUDKe14c-00618-00203336-00203830 guide 3:12 man he reasons is too
DWvtUDKe14c-00619-00203831-00204115 insignificant to figure in God's myriad
DWvtUDKe14c-00620-00204116-00204400 works to be their primary characterizing
DWvtUDKe14c-00621-00204401-00204724 force and so when people see mostly evil
DWvtUDKe14c-00622-00204725-00204991 in their lives they are not taking into
DWvtUDKe14c-00623-00204992-00205285 account the extent of positive creation
DWvtUDKe14c-00624-00205286-00205554 outside of themselves
DWvtUDKe14c-00625-00205555-00205867 Maimonides believes that there are three
DWvtUDKe14c-00626-00205867-00206155 types of evil in the world evil caused
DWvtUDKe14c-00627-00206156-00206464 by nature evil that people bring upon
DWvtUDKe14c-00628-00206465-00206746 others and evil man brings upon himself
DWvtUDKe14c-00629-00206746-00207205 guide 3:12 the first type of evil
DWvtUDKe14c-00630-00207206-00207559 Maimonides states is the rarest form but
DWvtUDKe14c-00631-00207560-00207894 arguably of the most necessary the
DWvtUDKe14c-00632-00207896-00208150 balance of life and death in both the
DWvtUDKe14c-00633-00208151-00208405 human and animal worlds itself
DWvtUDKe14c-00634-00208406-00208812 he recognizes is essential to God's plan
DWvtUDKe14c-00635-00208813-00209131 Maimonides writes that the second type
DWvtUDKe14c-00636-00209132-00209404 of evil is relatively rare and that
DWvtUDKe14c-00637-00209405-00209827 humanity brings it upon itself the third
DWvtUDKe14c-00638-00209828-00210096 type of evil humans bring upon
DWvtUDKe14c-00639-00210098-00210367 themselves and is the source of most of
DWvtUDKe14c-00640-00210367-00210673 the ills of the world these are the
DWvtUDKe14c-00641-00210673-00210961 result of people falling victim to their
DWvtUDKe14c-00642-00210962-00211323 physical desires to prevent the majority
DWvtUDKe14c-00643-00211325-00211657 of evil which stems from harm we do to
DWvtUDKe14c-00644-00211658-00211930 ourselves we must learn how to ignore
DWvtUDKe14c-00645-00211931-00212633 our bodily urges
DWvtUDKe14c-00646-00212634-00213337 topic skepticism of astrology
DWvtUDKe14c-00647-00213338-00213604 Maimonides answered an inquiry
DWvtUDKe14c-00648-00213605-00213907 concerning astrology addressed to him
DWvtUDKe14c-00649-00213908-00214276 from Marseille he responded that man
DWvtUDKe14c-00650-00214277-00214465 should believe only what can be
DWvtUDKe14c-00651-00214466-00214773 supported either by rational proof by
DWvtUDKe14c-00652-00214775-00215017 the evidence of the senses or by
DWvtUDKe14c-00653-00215017-00215440 trustworthy Authority he affirms that he
DWvtUDKe14c-00654-00215441-00215713 had studied astrology and that it does
DWvtUDKe14c-00655-00215714-00216051 not deserve to be described as a science
DWvtUDKe14c-00656-00216052-00216394 he ridicules the concept that the fate
DWvtUDKe14c-00657-00216394-00216654 of a man could be dependent upon the
DWvtUDKe14c-00658-00216655-00216931 constellations he argues that such a
DWvtUDKe14c-00659-00216932-00217210 theory would rob life of purpose and
DWvtUDKe14c-00660-00217211-00217975 would make man a slave of destiny
DWvtUDKe14c-00661-00217976-00218404 topic true beliefs versus necessary
DWvtUDKe14c-00662-00218405-00218867 beliefs
DWvtUDKe14c-00663-00218869-00219119 in guide for the perplexed book 3
DWvtUDKe14c-00664-00219121-00219444 chapter 28 Maimonides draws a
DWvtUDKe14c-00665-00219444-00219900 distinction between true beliefs which
DWvtUDKe14c-00666-00219901-00220151 were beliefs about God that produced
DWvtUDKe14c-00667-00220152-00220523 intellectual perfection and necessary
DWvtUDKe14c-00668-00220525-00220863 beliefs which were conducive to
DWvtUDKe14c-00669-00220864-00221069 improving social order
DWvtUDKe14c-00670-00221071-00221348 Maimonides places anthropomorphic
DWvtUDKe14c-00671-00221350-00221702 personification statements about God in
DWvtUDKe14c-00672-00221703-00222053 the latter class he uses as an example
DWvtUDKe14c-00673-00222054-00222516 the notion that God becomes angry with
DWvtUDKe14c-00674-00222517-00222827 people who do wrong in the view of
DWvtUDKe14c-00675-00222828-00223181 Maimonides taken from Avicenna God does
DWvtUDKe14c-00676-00223182-00223478 not become angry with people as God has
DWvtUDKe14c-00677-00223479-00223796 no human passions but it is important
DWvtUDKe14c-00678-00223798-00224033 for them to believe God does so that
DWvtUDKe14c-00679-00224034-00224746 they desist from doing wrong
DWvtUDKe14c-00680-00224746-00225344 topic eschatology
DWvtUDKe14c-00681-00225346-00225682 you
DWvtUDKe14c-00682-00225683-00226276 topic the world to come
DWvtUDKe14c-00683-00226277-00226621 Maimonides distinguishes two kinds of
DWvtUDKe14c-00684-00226621-00226948 intelligence in man the one material in
DWvtUDKe14c-00685-00226948-00227194 the sense of being dependent on and
DWvtUDKe14c-00686-00227194-00227448 influenced by the body and the other
DWvtUDKe14c-00687-00227448-00227748 immaterial that is independent of the
DWvtUDKe14c-00688-00227750-00228157 bodily organism the latter is a direct
DWvtUDKe14c-00689-00228158-00228433 emanation from the universal active
DWvtUDKe14c-00690-00228434-00228733 intellect this is his interpretation of
DWvtUDKe14c-00691-00228734-00229012 the now SPO at a cost of Aristotelian
DWvtUDKe14c-00692-00229013-00229396 philosophy it is acquired as the result
DWvtUDKe14c-00693-00229396-00229627 of the efforts of the soul to attain a
DWvtUDKe14c-00694-00229628-00229900 correct knowledge of the absolute pure
DWvtUDKe14c-00695-00229901-00230319 intelligence of God the knowledge of God
DWvtUDKe14c-00696-00230321-00230605 is a form of knowledge which develops in
DWvtUDKe14c-00697-00230606-00230905 us the immaterial intelligence and thus
DWvtUDKe14c-00698-00230906-00231223 confers on man an immaterial spiritual
DWvtUDKe14c-00699-00231223-00231594 nature this confers on the soul that
DWvtUDKe14c-00700-00231596-00231858 perfection in which human happiness
DWvtUDKe14c-00701-00231859-00232126 consists and endow 'zed the soul with
DWvtUDKe14c-00702-00232127-00232492 immortality one who has attained a
DWvtUDKe14c-00703-00232492-00232744 correct knowledge of God has reached a
DWvtUDKe14c-00704-00232744-00233044 condition of existence which renders him
DWvtUDKe14c-00705-00233044-00233326 immune from all the accidents of fortune
DWvtUDKe14c-00706-00233327-00233602 from all the elements of sin and from
DWvtUDKe14c-00707-00233603-00234016 death itself man is in a position to
DWvtUDKe14c-00708-00234017-00234262 work out his own salvation and his
DWvtUDKe14c-00709-00234263-00234684 immortality Spinoza's doctrine of
DWvtUDKe14c-00710-00234685-00235035 immortality was strikingly similar but
DWvtUDKe14c-00711-00235036-00235317 Spinoza teaches that the way to attain
DWvtUDKe14c-00712-00235319-00235560 the knowledge which confers immortality
DWvtUDKe14c-00713-00235561-00235821 is the progress from sense knowledge
DWvtUDKe14c-00714-00235823-00236079 through scientific knowledge to
DWvtUDKe14c-00715-00236080-00236334 philosophical intuition of all things
DWvtUDKe14c-00716-00236335-00236632 sub speciate inert artists while
DWvtUDKe14c-00717-00236633-00236859 Maimonides holds that the road to
DWvtUDKe14c-00718-00236860-00237115 perfection and immortality is the path
DWvtUDKe14c-00719-00237116-00237388 of duty as described in the Torah and
DWvtUDKe14c-00720-00237389-00237625 the rabbinic understanding of the oral
DWvtUDKe14c-00721-00237626-00238169 law
DWvtUDKe14c-00722-00238169-00238775 topic the Messianic era
DWvtUDKe14c-00723-00238776-00239141 perhaps one of my mana DZ's most highly
DWvtUDKe14c-00724-00239142-00239396 acclaimed and renowned writings is his
DWvtUDKe14c-00725-00239396-00239684 treatise on the messianic era written
DWvtUDKe14c-00726-00239685-00239984 originally in Judea Arabic and which he
DWvtUDKe14c-00727-00239985-00240248 elaborates on in great detail in his
DWvtUDKe14c-00728-00240248-00240527 commentary on the Mishnah introduction
DWvtUDKe14c-00729-00240528-00240737 to the tenth chapter of tractate
DWvtUDKe14c-00730-00240738-00241219 Sanhedrin also known as pericolic open
DWvtUDKe14c-00731-00241221-00241802 window for text
DWvtUDKe14c-00732-00241803-00242377 topic resurrection
DWvtUDKe14c-00733-00242378-00242666 religious Jews believed in immortality
DWvtUDKe14c-00734-00242667-00242987 in a spiritual sense and most believed
DWvtUDKe14c-00735-00242988-00243173 that the future would include a
DWvtUDKe14c-00736-00243173-00243431 messianic era and a resurrection of the
DWvtUDKe14c-00737-00243432-00243788 dead this is the subject of Jewish
DWvtUDKe14c-00738-00243789-00243909 eschatology
DWvtUDKe14c-00739-00243910-00244282 Maimonides wrote much on this topic but
DWvtUDKe14c-00740-00244283-00244523 in most cases he wrote about the
DWvtUDKe14c-00741-00244523-00244771 immortality of the soul for people of
DWvtUDKe14c-00742-00244773-00245051 perfected intellect his writings were
DWvtUDKe14c-00743-00245052-00245291 usually not about the resurrection of
DWvtUDKe14c-00744-00245292-00245675 dead bodies rabbis of his day were
DWvtUDKe14c-00745-00245676-00245908 critical of this aspect of this thought
DWvtUDKe14c-00746-00245909-00246200 and there was controversy over his true
DWvtUDKe14c-00747-00246201-00246500 views eventually Maimonides felt
DWvtUDKe14c-00748-00246501-00246704 pressured to write a treatise on the
DWvtUDKe14c-00749-00246705-00247048 subject known as the treatise on
DWvtUDKe14c-00750-00247048-00247406 resurrection in it he wrote that those
DWvtUDKe14c-00751-00247407-00247640 who claimed that he believed the verses
DWvtUDKe14c-00752-00247641-00247882 of the Hebrew Bible referring to the
DWvtUDKe14c-00753-00247883-00248146 resurrection were only allegorical was
DWvtUDKe14c-00754-00248148-00248362 spreading falsehoods
DWvtUDKe14c-00755-00248363-00248675 Maimonides asserts that belief in
DWvtUDKe14c-00756-00248676-00248959 resurrection is a fundamental truth of
DWvtUDKe14c-00757-00248960-00249191 Judaism about which there is no
DWvtUDKe14c-00758-00249192-00249473 disagreement while his position on the
DWvtUDKe14c-00759-00249473-00249566 world to come
DWvtUDKe14c-00760-00249567-00249902 noncorporeal eternal life as described
DWvtUDKe14c-00761-00249903-00250141 above may be seen as being in
DWvtUDKe14c-00762-00250142-00250364 contradiction with his position on
DWvtUDKe14c-00763-00250365-00250514 bodily resurrection
DWvtUDKe14c-00764-00250515-00250751 Maimonides resolved them with a then
DWvtUDKe14c-00765-00250752-00250901 unique solution
DWvtUDKe14c-00766-00250902-00251078 Maimonides believed that the
DWvtUDKe14c-00767-00251079-00251305 resurrection was not permanent or
DWvtUDKe14c-00768-00251306-00251734 general in his view god never violates
DWvtUDKe14c-00769-00251735-00252079 the laws of nature rather divine
DWvtUDKe14c-00770-00252080-00252398 interaction is by way of angels who
DWvtUDKe14c-00771-00252398-00252704 Maimonides often regards to be metaphors
DWvtUDKe14c-00772-00252705-00253009 for the laws of nature the principles by
DWvtUDKe14c-00773-00253010-00253298 which the physical universe operates or
DWvtUDKe14c-00774-00253298-00253700 platonic eternal forms this is not
DWvtUDKe14c-00775-00253701-00254059 always the case in Hilco yesterday
DWvtUDKe14c-00776-00254060-00254419 hatorah chaps - - for Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-00777-00254421-00254678 describes angels that are actually
DWvtUDKe14c-00778-00254679-00255038 created beings thus if a unique event
DWvtUDKe14c-00779-00255039-00255331 actually occurs even if it is perceived
DWvtUDKe14c-00780-00255332-00255619 as a miracle it is not a violation of
DWvtUDKe14c-00781-00255621-00255751 the world's order
DWvtUDKe14c-00782-00255752-00255958 in this view any dead who are
DWvtUDKe14c-00783-00255959-00256342 resurrected must eventually die again in
DWvtUDKe14c-00784-00256342-00256548 his discussion of the thirteen
DWvtUDKe14c-00785-00256550-00256885 principles of faith the first five deal
DWvtUDKe14c-00786-00256886-00257182 with knowledge of God the next four deal
DWvtUDKe14c-00787-00257183-00257446 with prophecy and the Torah while the
DWvtUDKe14c-00788-00257446-00257746 last four deal with reward punishment
DWvtUDKe14c-00789-00257746-00258082 and the ultimate redemption in this
DWvtUDKe14c-00790-00258083-00258178 discussion
DWvtUDKe14c-00791-00258179-00258484 Maimonides says nothing of a universal
DWvtUDKe14c-00792-00258485-00258790 resurrection all he says it is that
DWvtUDKe14c-00793-00258791-00259096 whatever resurrection does take place it
DWvtUDKe14c-00794-00259096-00259323 will occur at an indeterminate time
DWvtUDKe14c-00795-00259325-00259573 before the world to come which he
DWvtUDKe14c-00796-00259573-00259785 repeatedly states will be purely
DWvtUDKe14c-00797-00259786-00260401 spiritual
DWvtUDKe14c-00798-00260402-00261123 topic Maimonides and Kabbalah
DWvtUDKe14c-00799-00261125-00261382 in guide for the perplexed Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-00800-00261383-00261694 declares his intention to conceal from
DWvtUDKe14c-00801-00261694-00261979 the average reader his explanations of
DWvtUDKe14c-00802-00261980-00262348 Saudi satiric meanings of Torah the
DWvtUDKe14c-00803-00262349-00262839 nature of these secrets is debated
DWvtUDKe14c-00804-00262840-00263149 religious Jewish rationalists and the
DWvtUDKe14c-00805-00263150-00263487 mainstream academic view read Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-00806-00263488-00263809 Aristotelian ISM as a mutually exclusive
DWvtUDKe14c-00807-00263810-00264220 alternative metaphysics to Kabbalah some
DWvtUDKe14c-00808-00264221-00264535 academics hold that Maimonides project
DWvtUDKe14c-00809-00264536-00264811 fought against the proto Karbala of his
DWvtUDKe14c-00810-00264812-00264927 time
DWvtUDKe14c-00811-00264928-00265270 however Cabalists and their heirs read
DWvtUDKe14c-00812-00265271-00265555 Maimonides according to Kabbalah or as
DWvtUDKe14c-00813-00265556-00265926 an actual covet subscriber to Kabbalah
DWvtUDKe14c-00814-00265927-00266190 according to this he employed
DWvtUDKe14c-00815-00266191-00266491 rationalism to defend Judaism rather
DWvtUDKe14c-00816-00266492-00266767 than limit inquiry of saud only to
DWvtUDKe14c-00817-00266768-00267229 rationalism his rationalism if not taken
DWvtUDKe14c-00818-00267230-00267490 as an opposition also assisted the
DWvtUDKe14c-00819-00267491-00267787 Cabalists purifying the transmitted
DWvtUDKe14c-00820-00267788-00268065 teaching from mistaken corporeal
DWvtUDKe14c-00821-00268066-00268270 interpretations that could have been
DWvtUDKe14c-00822-00268271-00268480 made from earlier Jewish mysticism
DWvtUDKe14c-00823-00268481-00268792 though Cabalists held that the theosophy
DWvtUDKe14c-00824-00268793-00269062 alone allowed human access to divine
DWvtUDKe14c-00825-00269063-00269684 mysteries
DWvtUDKe14c-00826-00269685-00270352 topic the oath of Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-00827-00270353-00270673 the oath of Maimonides is a document
DWvtUDKe14c-00828-00270674-00270952 about the medical calling and recited as
DWvtUDKe14c-00829-00270953-00271287 a substitute for the oath of Hippocrates
DWvtUDKe14c-00830-00271288-00271615 the oath is not to be confused with a
DWvtUDKe14c-00831-00271616-00272010 more lengthy prayer of Maimonides these
DWvtUDKe14c-00832-00272011-00272268 documents may not have been written by
DWvtUDKe14c-00833-00272269-00272698 Maimonides but later the prayer appeared
DWvtUDKe14c-00834-00272699-00273097 first in print in 1793 and has been
DWvtUDKe14c-00835-00273098-00273406 attributed to marcus hertz a german
DWvtUDKe14c-00836-00273407-00274250 physician pupil of Immanuel Kant
DWvtUDKe14c-00837-00274251-00274861 topic influence
DWvtUDKe14c-00838-00274862-00275209 Maimonides Mishnah tourer is considered
DWvtUDKe14c-00839-00275210-00275479 by Jews even today as one of the chief
DWvtUDKe14c-00840-00275480-00275785 authoritative codifications of Jewish
DWvtUDKe14c-00841-00275786-00276208 law and ethics it is exceptional for its
DWvtUDKe14c-00842-00276209-00276522 logical construction concise and clear
DWvtUDKe14c-00843-00276523-00276838 expression and extraordinary learning so
DWvtUDKe14c-00844-00276839-00277060 that it became a standard against which
DWvtUDKe14c-00845-00277061-00277336 other later codifications were often
DWvtUDKe14c-00846-00277337-00277729 measured it is still closely studied in
DWvtUDKe14c-00847-00277730-00278128 rabbinic yeshivas academies a popular
DWvtUDKe14c-00848-00278129-00278425 medieval saying that also served as his
DWvtUDKe14c-00849-00278426-00278749 epitaph States from O'Shay of the Torah
DWvtUDKe14c-00850-00278750-00278872 Tim O'Shea
DWvtUDKe14c-00851-00278873-00279307 Maimonides there was none like mo che it
DWvtUDKe14c-00852-00279308-00279544 chiefly referred to his rabbinic
DWvtUDKe14c-00853-00279545-00280015 writings but Maimonides was also one of
DWvtUDKe14c-00854-00280016-00280315 the most influential figures in medieval
DWvtUDKe14c-00855-00280316-00280653 Jewish philosophy his brilliant
DWvtUDKe14c-00856-00280654-00280960 adaptation of Aristotelian thought to
DWvtUDKe14c-00857-00280961-00281230 biblical faith deeply impressed later
DWvtUDKe14c-00858-00281231-00281545 Jewish thinkers and had an unexpected
DWvtUDKe14c-00859-00281546-00281947 immediate historical impact some more
DWvtUDKe14c-00860-00281948-00282217 acculturated Jews in the century that
DWvtUDKe14c-00861-00282218-00282550 followed his death particularly in Spain
DWvtUDKe14c-00862-00282551-00282804 sought to apply Maimonides as
DWvtUDKe14c-00863-00282805-00283084 Aristotelian ism in ways that undercut
DWvtUDKe14c-00864-00283085-00283330 traditionalist belief and observance
DWvtUDKe14c-00865-00283331-00283579 giving rise to an intellectual
DWvtUDKe14c-00866-00283580-00283840 controversy in Spanish and southern
DWvtUDKe14c-00867-00283841-00284263 French Jewish circles the intensity of
DWvtUDKe14c-00868-00284264-00284514 debate spurred Catholic Church
DWvtUDKe14c-00869-00284515-00284944 interventions against heresy and a
DWvtUDKe14c-00870-00284945-00285277 general confiscation of rabbinic texts
DWvtUDKe14c-00871-00285278-00285600 in reaction the more radical
DWvtUDKe14c-00872-00285601-00285832 interpretations of Maimonides were
DWvtUDKe14c-00873-00285833-00286240 defeated at least amongst Ashkenazi Jews
DWvtUDKe14c-00874-00286241-00286510 there was a tendency to ignore his
DWvtUDKe14c-00875-00286511-00286801 specifically philosophical writings and
DWvtUDKe14c-00876-00286802-00287005 to stress instead the rabbinic and
DWvtUDKe14c-00877-00287006-00287428 halakhic writings these writings often
DWvtUDKe14c-00878-00287429-00287701 included considerable philosophical
DWvtUDKe14c-00879-00287702-00287983 chapters or discussions in support of
DWvtUDKe14c-00880-00287984-00288198 halakhic observance
DWvtUDKe14c-00881-00288199-00288450 David Hartman observes that Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-00882-00288451-00288750 clearly expressed the traditional
DWvtUDKe14c-00883-00288751-00288986 support for a philosophical
DWvtUDKe14c-00884-00288987-00289278 understanding of God both in the agador
DWvtUDKe14c-00885-00289279-00289536 of Talmud and in the behavior of the
DWvtUDKe14c-00886-00289537-00289995 hath said the pious Jew my mana dn
DWvtUDKe14c-00887-00289996-00290210 thought continues to influence
DWvtUDKe14c-00888-00290211-00290514 traditionally observant Jews the most
DWvtUDKe14c-00889-00290515-00290805 rigorous medieval critique of Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-00890-00290806-00291261 is has de crass curses or adonai kreskis
DWvtUDKe14c-00891-00291262-00291564 bucked the eclectic trend by demolishing
DWvtUDKe14c-00892-00291565-00291801 the certainty of the Aristotelian
DWvtUDKe14c-00893-00291802-00292068 worldview not only in religious matters
DWvtUDKe14c-00894-00292069-00292407 but also in the most basic areas of
DWvtUDKe14c-00895-00292408-00292695 medieval science such as physics and
DWvtUDKe14c-00896-00292696-00293124 geometry Cresco says critique provoked a
DWvtUDKe14c-00897-00293125-00293436 number of 15th century scholars to write
DWvtUDKe14c-00898-00293437-00293829 defenses of Maimonides a partial
DWvtUDKe14c-00899-00293830-00294138 translation of crass cos was produced by
DWvtUDKe14c-00900-00294139-00294372 harry Ostrom Wolfson of Harvard
DWvtUDKe14c-00901-00294373-00294917 University in 1929 because of his
DWvtUDKe14c-00902-00294918-00295218 pathfinding synthesis of Aristotle and
DWvtUDKe14c-00903-00295219-00295487 biblical faith Maimonides had a
DWvtUDKe14c-00904-00295488-00295731 fundamental influence on the great
DWvtUDKe14c-00905-00295732-00296165 Christian theologian st. Thomas Aquinas
DWvtUDKe14c-00906-00296166-00296439 Aquinas refers specifically to
DWvtUDKe14c-00907-00296440-00296705 Maimonides in several of his works
DWvtUDKe14c-00908-00296706-00296931 including the commentary on the
DWvtUDKe14c-00909-00296932-00297131 sentences
DWvtUDKe14c-00910-00297132-00297483 Maimonides as combined abilities in the
DWvtUDKe14c-00911-00297484-00297759 fields of theology philosophy and
DWvtUDKe14c-00912-00297760-00298038 medicine make his work attractive today
DWvtUDKe14c-00913-00298039-00298287 as a source during discussions of
DWvtUDKe14c-00914-00298288-00298518 evolving norms in these fields
DWvtUDKe14c-00915-00298519-00298941 particularly medicine an example is the
DWvtUDKe14c-00916-00298942-00299178 modern citation of his method of
DWvtUDKe14c-00917-00299179-00299403 determining death of the body in the
DWvtUDKe14c-00918-00299404-00299676 controversy regarding declaration of
DWvtUDKe14c-00919-00299677-00299981 death to permit organ donation for
DWvtUDKe14c-00920-00299982-00300616 transplantation
DWvtUDKe14c-00921-00300617-00301338 topic Maimonides and the modernists
DWvtUDKe14c-00922-00301339-00301623 Maimonides remains one of the most
DWvtUDKe14c-00923-00301624-00301914 widely debated Jewish thinkers among
DWvtUDKe14c-00924-00301915-00302310 modern scholars he has been adopted as a
DWvtUDKe14c-00925-00302311-00302592 symbol and an intellectual hero by
DWvtUDKe14c-00926-00302593-00302864 almost all major movement in modern
DWvtUDKe14c-00927-00302865-00303174 Judaism and has proven important to
DWvtUDKe14c-00928-00303175-00303489 philosophers such as Leo Strauss and his
DWvtUDKe14c-00929-00303490-00303774 views on the importance of humility have
DWvtUDKe14c-00930-00303775-00304008 been taken up by modern humanist
DWvtUDKe14c-00931-00304009-00304482 philosophers in academia particularly
DWvtUDKe14c-00932-00304483-00304773 within the area of Jewish Studies the
DWvtUDKe14c-00933-00304774-00304992 teaching of Maimonides has been
DWvtUDKe14c-00934-00304993-00305241 dominated by traditional scholars
DWvtUDKe14c-00935-00305242-00305544 generally Orthodox who place a very
DWvtUDKe14c-00936-00305545-00305817 strong emphasis on Maimonides as a
DWvtUDKe14c-00937-00305818-00306132 rationalist one result is that certain
DWvtUDKe14c-00938-00306133-00306423 sides of Maimonides is thought including
DWvtUDKe14c-00939-00306424-00306744 his opposition to anthropocentrism have
DWvtUDKe14c-00940-00306745-00307110 been obviated there are movements in
DWvtUDKe14c-00941-00307111-00307362 some postmodern circles to claim
DWvtUDKe14c-00942-00307363-00307656 Maimonides for other purposes as within
DWvtUDKe14c-00943-00307657-00308052 the discourse of eco theology Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-00944-00308053-00308379 as reconciliation of the philosophical
DWvtUDKe14c-00945-00308380-00308655 and the traditional has given his legacy
DWvtUDKe14c-00946-00308656-00309554 an extremely diverse and dynamic quality
DWvtUDKe14c-00947-00309555-00310263 topic tributes and memorials
DWvtUDKe14c-00948-00310264-00310598 Maimonides has been memorialized in
DWvtUDKe14c-00949-00310599-00310973 numerous ways for example one of the
DWvtUDKe14c-00950-00310974-00311196 learning communities at the Tufts
DWvtUDKe14c-00951-00311197-00311493 University School of Medicine bears his
DWvtUDKe14c-00952-00311494-00311572 name
DWvtUDKe14c-00953-00311573-00311916 there is also Maimonides school in
DWvtUDKe14c-00954-00311917-00312149 Brookline Massachusetts
DWvtUDKe14c-00955-00312150-00312441 Maimonides Academy School in Los Angeles
DWvtUDKe14c-00956-00312442-00312749 California the browser Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-00957-00312750-00313014 Academy in Hollywood Florida and
DWvtUDKe14c-00958-00313015-00313280 Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn
DWvtUDKe14c-00959-00313281-00313863 New York in 2004 conferences were held
DWvtUDKe14c-00960-00313864-00314244 at Yale Florida International University
DWvtUDKe14c-00961-00314245-00314555 Penn State and the Rambam Hospital in
DWvtUDKe14c-00962-00314556-00315008 Haifa Israel which is named after him to
DWvtUDKe14c-00963-00315009-00315323 commemorate the 800th anniversary of his
DWvtUDKe14c-00964-00315324-00315623 death Harvard University issued a
DWvtUDKe14c-00965-00315624-00316154 memorial volume in 1953 the Israel
DWvtUDKe14c-00966-00316155-00316422 postal Authority issued a postage stamp
DWvtUDKe14c-00967-00316423-00316962 of Maimonides pictured in March 2008
DWvtUDKe14c-00968-00316963-00317289 during the yeren conference of ministers
DWvtUDKe14c-00969-00317290-00317585 of tourism the tourism ministries of
DWvtUDKe14c-00970-00317586-00317882 Israel Morocco and Spain agreed to work
DWvtUDKe14c-00971-00317883-00318128 together on a joint project that will
DWvtUDKe14c-00972-00318129-00318369 trace the footsteps of the Rambam and
DWvtUDKe14c-00973-00318370-00318605 thus boost religious tourism in the
DWvtUDKe14c-00974-00318606-00319481 cities of Cordoba Fez and Tiberius
DWvtUDKe14c-00975-00319482-00320191 topic works and bibliography
DWvtUDKe14c-00976-00320192-00320552 you
DWvtUDKe14c-00977-00320553-00321330 topic Judaic and philosophical works
DWvtUDKe14c-00978-00321331-00321660 Maimonides composed works of Jewish
DWvtUDKe14c-00979-00321661-00321993 scholarship rabbinic law philosophy and
DWvtUDKe14c-00980-00321994-00322464 medical texts most of my mana DZ's works
DWvtUDKe14c-00981-00322465-00322890 were written in Judea Arabic however the
DWvtUDKe14c-00982-00322891-00323226 Mishnah Torah was written in Hebrew his
DWvtUDKe14c-00983-00323227-00323619 Jewish texts were commentary on the
DWvtUDKe14c-00984-00323620-00323955 Mishnah Hebrew parish Hamas neo arabic
DWvtUDKe14c-00985-00323956-00324353 kitab al Siraj written in Judeo arabic
DWvtUDKe14c-00986-00324354-00324702 this was the first full commentary ever
DWvtUDKe14c-00987-00324703-00324957 written on the entire Mishnah and it
DWvtUDKe14c-00988-00324958-00325236 enjoyed great popularity both in its
DWvtUDKe14c-00989-00325237-00325536 Arabic original and it's medieval Hebrew
DWvtUDKe14c-00990-00325537-00325905 translation the commentary includes
DWvtUDKe14c-00991-00325906-00326205 three philosophical introductions which
DWvtUDKe14c-00992-00326206-00326601 were also highly influential the
DWvtUDKe14c-00993-00326602-00326859 introduction to the Mishnah deals with
DWvtUDKe14c-00994-00326860-00327072 the nature of the oral law the
DWvtUDKe14c-00995-00327073-00327309 distinction between the prophet and the
DWvtUDKe14c-00996-00327310-00327600 sage and the organizational structure of
DWvtUDKe14c-00997-00327601-00328023 the Mishnah the introduction to Mishnah
DWvtUDKe14c-00998-00328024-00328407 Sanhedrin chapter 10 pericolic is an
DWvtUDKe14c-00999-00328408-00328671 eschatological essay that concludes with
DWvtUDKe14c-01000-00328672-00329016 Maimonides as famous Creed the thirteen
DWvtUDKe14c-01001-00329017-00329550 principles of faith the introduction to
DWvtUDKe14c-01002-00329551-00329844 tractate Avot popularly called the eight
DWvtUDKe14c-01003-00329845-00330333 chapters is an ethical treatise sefa
DWvtUDKe14c-01004-00330334-00330627 Hammett starts trans the book of
DWvtUDKe14c-01005-00330628-00330960 Commandments in this work Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-01006-00330961-00331416 lists all the 613 mitzvot traditionally
DWvtUDKe14c-01007-00331417-00331818 contained in the Torah Pentateuch he
DWvtUDKe14c-01008-00331819-00332151 describes 14 shor Aseem roots or
DWvtUDKe14c-01009-00332152-00332625 principles to guide his selection sefa
DWvtUDKe14c-01010-00332626-00332992 Hayes hammered letter of martyrdom
DWvtUDKe14c-01011-00332993-00333424 Mishnah Torah also known as Sofia dodges
DWvtUDKe14c-01012-00333425-00333843 arca a comprehensive code of Jewish law
DWvtUDKe14c-01013-00333844-00334201 guide for the perplexed a philosophical
DWvtUDKe14c-01014-00334202-00334492 work harmonizing and differentiating
DWvtUDKe14c-01015-00334493-00334734 Aristotle's philosophy and Jewish
DWvtUDKe14c-01016-00334735-00335164 theology Britain in Judeo Arabic and
DWvtUDKe14c-01017-00335165-00335464 completed between eleven eighty six and
DWvtUDKe14c-01018-00335465-00335866 eleven ninety the first translation of
DWvtUDKe14c-01019-00335867-00336187 this work into Hebrew was done by Samuel
DWvtUDKe14c-01020-00336188-00336492 eben Tippin in 1204
DWvtUDKe14c-01021-00336493-00336871 teshia vet collected correspondence and
DWvtUDKe14c-01022-00336872-00337162 respond sir including a number of public
DWvtUDKe14c-01023-00337163-00337383 letters on resurrection and the
DWvtUDKe14c-01024-00337384-00337669 afterlife on conversion to other faiths
DWvtUDKe14c-01025-00337670-00337948 and Icarus taemin addressed to the
DWvtUDKe14c-01026-00337949-00338406 oppressed jury of Yemen Hill caught Hara
DWvtUDKe14c-01027-00338407-00338692 shall me a fragment of a commentary on
DWvtUDKe14c-01028-00338693-00339016 the Jerusalem Talmud identified and
DWvtUDKe14c-01029-00339017-00339922 published by Saul Lieberman in 1947
DWvtUDKe14c-01030-00339923-00340548 topic medical works
DWvtUDKe14c-01031-00340549-00340890 Maimonides wrote ten known medical works
DWvtUDKe14c-01032-00340891-00341183 in arabic that have been translated by
DWvtUDKe14c-01033-00341184-00341490 the jewish medical ethicist fred Rosner
DWvtUDKe14c-01034-00341491-00341928 into contemporary english the art of
DWvtUDKe14c-01035-00341929-00342468 cure extracts from Galen Basel 1992 vol
DWvtUDKe14c-01036-00342469-00342789 5 is essentially an extract of gheylens
DWvtUDKe14c-01037-00342790-00343245 extensive writings commentary on the
DWvtUDKe14c-01038-00343246-00343764 aphorisms of Hippocrates Rosner 1987 vol
DWvtUDKe14c-01039-00343765-00343914 2 Hebrew
DWvtUDKe14c-01040-00343915-00344241 Pyrus l PR q ib w q RT is interspersed
DWvtUDKe14c-01041-00344242-00344724 with his own views medical aphorisms of
DWvtUDKe14c-01042-00344725-00345327 moses Rosner 1989 vol 3 titled fusil mu
DWvtUDKe14c-01043-00345328-00345809 sir in arabic chapters of moses hebrew
DWvtUDKe14c-01044-00345810-00346272 PR q IM sh contains 1500 aphorisms and
DWvtUDKe14c-01045-00346273-00346670 many medical conditions are described
DWvtUDKe14c-01046-00346671-00347135 treatise on hemorrhoids in Rosner 1984
DWvtUDKe14c-01047-00347136-00347607 vol 1 hebrew erp WTH Avram discusses
DWvtUDKe14c-01048-00347608-00348059 also digestion and food treatise on
DWvtUDKe14c-01049-00348060-00348549 cohabitation in Rosner 1984 vol 1
DWvtUDKe14c-01050-00348550-00348876 contains recipes as aphrodisiacs and
DWvtUDKe14c-01051-00348877-00349309 anti aphrodisiacs treatise on asthma
DWvtUDKe14c-01052-00349310-00349883 Rosner 1994 volume 6 discusses climates
DWvtUDKe14c-01053-00349884-00350159 and diets and their effect on asthma and
DWvtUDKe14c-01054-00350160-00350519 emphasizes the need for clean air
DWvtUDKe14c-01055-00350520-00350850 treatise on poisons and their antidotes
DWvtUDKe14c-01056-00350851-00351341 in Rosner 1984 volume 1 is an early
DWvtUDKe14c-01057-00351342-00351579 toxicology textbook that remained
DWvtUDKe14c-01058-00351580-00351879 popular for centuries
DWvtUDKe14c-01059-00351880-00352363 regimen of Health in Rosner 1990 volume
DWvtUDKe14c-01060-00352364-00352854 4 Hebrew HNH DTH by WT is a discourse on
DWvtUDKe14c-01061-00352855-00353062 healthy living and the mind-body
DWvtUDKe14c-01062-00353063-00353517 connection discourse on the explanation
DWvtUDKe14c-01063-00353518-00353805 of fits advocates healthy living and the
DWvtUDKe14c-01064-00353806-00354255 avoidance of overabundance glossary of
DWvtUDKe14c-01065-00354256-00354747 drug names Rosner 1992 volume 7
DWvtUDKe14c-01066-00354748-00355107 represents a Pharma capir with 405
DWvtUDKe14c-01067-00355108-00355377 paragraphs with the names of drugs in
DWvtUDKe14c-01068-00355378-00355791 arabic greek syrian persian berber and
DWvtUDKe14c-01069-00355792-00356424 spanish
DWvtUDKe14c-01070-00356425-00357074 topic treatise on logic
DWvtUDKe14c-01071-00357075-00357470 the treatise on logic Arabic McAuliffe
DWvtUDKe14c-01072-00357471-00357857 is a natal mantak has been printed 17
DWvtUDKe14c-01073-00357858-00358312 times including editions in Latin 15:27
DWvtUDKe14c-01074-00358313-00359306 German 1805 1822 1833 1828 French 1935
DWvtUDKe14c-01075-00359307-00359710 and English 1938 and in an abridged
DWvtUDKe14c-01076-00359711-00360116 Hebrew form the work illustrates the
DWvtUDKe14c-01077-00360117-00360422 essentials of Aristotelian logic to be
DWvtUDKe14c-01078-00360423-00360614 found in the teachings of the great
DWvtUDKe14c-01079-00360615-00360908 Islamic philosophers such as Avicenna
DWvtUDKe14c-01080-00360909-00361283 and above all al farabi the second
DWvtUDKe14c-01081-00361284-00361858 master the first master being Aristotle
DWvtUDKe14c-01082-00361859-00362213 in his work devoted to the treatise Remi
DWvtUDKe14c-01083-00362214-00362489 Bragg stresses the fact that Al Farabi
DWvtUDKe14c-01084-00362490-00362741 is the only philosopher mentioned
DWvtUDKe14c-01085-00362742-00363122 therein this indicates a line of conduct
DWvtUDKe14c-01086-00363123-00363409 for the reader who must read the text
DWvtUDKe14c-01087-00363410-00363698 keeping in mind al-farabi x' works on
DWvtUDKe14c-01088-00363699-00364091 logic in the hebrew versions the
DWvtUDKe14c-01089-00364092-00364337 treatise is called the words of logic
DWvtUDKe14c-01090-00364338-00364715 which describes the bulk of the work the
DWvtUDKe14c-01091-00364716-00365000 author explains the technical meaning of
DWvtUDKe14c-01092-00365001-00365420 the words used by logicians the treatise
DWvtUDKe14c-01093-00365421-00365707 duly inventories the terms used by the
DWvtUDKe14c-01094-00365708-00365981 logician and indicates what they refer
DWvtUDKe14c-01095-00365982-00366380 to the work proceeds rationally through
DWvtUDKe14c-01096-00366381-00366668 a lexicon of philosophical terms to a
DWvtUDKe14c-01097-00366669-00366953 summary of higher philosophical topics
DWvtUDKe14c-01098-00366954-00367268 in fourteen chapters corresponding to
DWvtUDKe14c-01099-00367269-00367712 Maimonides as birth date of 14 Nisan the
DWvtUDKe14c-01100-00367713-00367960 number fourteen recurs in many of my
DWvtUDKe14c-01101-00367961-00368158 mana DZ's works
DWvtUDKe14c-01102-00368159-00368437 each chapter offers a cluster of
DWvtUDKe14c-01103-00368438-00368795 associated notions the meaning of the
DWvtUDKe14c-01104-00368796-00369085 words is explained and illustrated with
DWvtUDKe14c-01105-00369086-00369476 examples at the end of each chapter the
DWvtUDKe14c-01106-00369477-00369725 author carefully draws up the list of
DWvtUDKe14c-01107-00369726-00370234 words studied until very recently it was
DWvtUDKe14c-01108-00370235-00370466 accepted that Maimonides Row
DWvtUDKe14c-01109-00370467-00370756 the treatise on logic in his twenties or
DWvtUDKe14c-01110-00370757-00370999 even in his teen years
DWvtUDKe14c-01111-00371000-00371291 Herbert Davidson has raised questions
DWvtUDKe14c-01112-00371292-00371591 about Maimonides his authorship of this
DWvtUDKe14c-01113-00371592-00371856 short work and of other short works
DWvtUDKe14c-01114-00371857-00372193 traditionally attributed to Maimonides
DWvtUDKe14c-01115-00372194-00372563 he maintains that Maimonides was not the
DWvtUDKe14c-01116-00372564-00372848 author at all based on a report of two
DWvtUDKe14c-01117-00372849-00373172 Arabic language manuscripts unavailable
DWvtUDKe14c-01118-00373173-00373533 to Western investigators in Asia Minor
DWvtUDKe14c-01119-00373534-00373909 Rabbi Yosef Kaffee maintained that it is
DWvtUDKe14c-01120-00373910-00374225 by Maimonides and newly translated it to
DWvtUDKe14c-01121-00374226-00374584 Hebrew as Beier Malik at haha Jeon from
DWvtUDKe14c-01122-00374585-00374916 the Judeo Arabic
DWvtUDKe14c-01123-00374917-00375290 you
DWvtUDKe14c-01124-00375291-00375908 topic see also
DWvtUDKe14c-01125-00375909-00376317 equals equals notes
DZNqL12eVbk-00000-00000139-00001512 [Music]
DZNqL12eVbk-00001-00001513-00001843 no no
DZNqL12eVbk-00002-00001844-00002032 together
DZNqL12eVbk-00003-00002034-00002339 you will win
DZNqL12eVbk-00004-00002340-00002626 FIFA Federation International Football
DZNqL12eVbk-00005-00002627-00002884 Association the game is now very popular
DZNqL12eVbk-00006-00002885-00003083 after the covet
DZNqL12eVbk-00007-00003084-00003329 and in that game what we found
DZNqL12eVbk-00008-00003329-00003545 a lot of people have been watching a lot
DZNqL12eVbk-00009-00003546-00003736 of people have been playing
DZNqL12eVbk-00010-00003738-00004145 but of playing watching seeing were
DZNqL12eVbk-00011-00004146-00004372 different from observation
DZNqL12eVbk-00012-00004373-00004631 When You observe it up and then you put
DZNqL12eVbk-00013-00004632-00004906 it into practice in your own home
DZNqL12eVbk-00014-00004907-00005165 then you can get back your glory back
DZNqL12eVbk-00015-00005166-00005549 get back your strength back get back
DZNqL12eVbk-00016-00005550-00005902 your power get back the love which you
DZNqL12eVbk-00017-00005903-00006143 lost the foundation which you lost and
DZNqL12eVbk-00018-00006144-00006304 the foundation the love was the family
DZNqL12eVbk-00019-00006305-00006505 The Joint family and the family tree
DZNqL12eVbk-00020-00006506-00006742 these three major things
DZNqL12eVbk-00021-00006743-00006995 you find in this football
DZNqL12eVbk-00022-00006995-00007253 not a single time they go to play with
DZNqL12eVbk-00023-00007254-00007660 how to practicing the ball the ball
DZNqL12eVbk-00024-00007661-00008039 is the life the energy the love and that
DZNqL12eVbk-00025-00008040-00008291 now they take it everybody have to
DZNqL12eVbk-00026-00008292-00008645 practice their love football it looks
DZNqL12eVbk-00027-00008646-00008795 like it is the
DZNqL12eVbk-00028-00008796-00009107 leg and they don't allow me to catch in
DZNqL12eVbk-00029-00009108-00009383 their hand because why they do not allow
DZNqL12eVbk-00030-00009384-00009556 you to catch in their hand because you
DZNqL12eVbk-00031-00009557-00009923 might try to possess it they allow only
DZNqL12eVbk-00032-00009924-00010109 when there's a throw
DZNqL12eVbk-00033-00010110-00010355 and if you told me mistake you hit the
DZNqL12eVbk-00034-00010356-00010642 ball with your hand it is fall because
DZNqL12eVbk-00035-00010643-00010931 they do not want you to possess but they
DZNqL12eVbk-00036-00010932-00011195 wanted you to practice their love
DZNqL12eVbk-00037-00011196-00011446 and we practice the love can you see the
DZNqL12eVbk-00038-00011447-00011627 football how they play
DZNqL12eVbk-00039-00011628-00011909 they they know how to triple it so
DZNqL12eVbk-00040-00011910-00012238 beautifully you have total control of
DZNqL12eVbk-00041-00012239-00012478 your love
DZNqL12eVbk-00042-00012479-00012724 when you don't know what is love you
DZNqL12eVbk-00043-00012725-00012922 don't have control of the love you don't
DZNqL12eVbk-00044-00012923-00013193 have control of yourself like how in the
DZNqL12eVbk-00045-00013194-00013391 yoga and the maharish is that you have
DZNqL12eVbk-00046-00013391-00013619 control of the mind of the other ways
DZNqL12eVbk-00047-00013619-00013883 the mind will control you if you allow
DZNqL12eVbk-00048-00013884-00014038 the mind to control you you become
DZNqL12eVbk-00049-00014040-00014380 deceased but when you control the mind
DZNqL12eVbk-00050-00014381-00014621 you become healthy it's just
DZNqL12eVbk-00051-00014622-00014849 you drop that mind and come to the
DZNqL12eVbk-00052-00014850-00015041 football because the materialistic world
DZNqL12eVbk-00053-00015041-00015335 is now trying to understand football to
DZNqL12eVbk-00054-00015336-00015533 come back they do not know how to come
DZNqL12eVbk-00055-00015534-00015833 go back and there's a lot of
DZNqL12eVbk-00056-00015834-00016180 psychological problems the the time they
DZNqL12eVbk-00057-00016181-00016391 get the ball before they enter into the
DZNqL12eVbk-00058-00016392-00016703 field the whole family or two families
DZNqL12eVbk-00059-00016704-00016991 your family and another family so
DZNqL12eVbk-00060-00016992-00017243 beautiful your cousins group and your
DZNqL12eVbk-00061-00017244-00017363 group
DZNqL12eVbk-00062-00017364-00017603 when you come to the cousins group that
DZNqL12eVbk-00063-00017604-00017839 means you have already loved your family
DZNqL12eVbk-00064-00017840-00018113 you have first loved your love
DZNqL12eVbk-00065-00018114-00018329 and you are practiced with your family
DZNqL12eVbk-00066-00018330-00018575 that love you have pasted that love
DZNqL12eVbk-00067-00018576-00018833 beautifully so that the wife and the
DZNqL12eVbk-00068-00018834-00019091 children everybody knew in your family
DZNqL12eVbk-00069-00019092-00019300 how to play it beautifully including
DZNqL12eVbk-00070-00019301-00019511 your grandfather and grandmother and
DZNqL12eVbk-00071-00019512-00019744 nobody sits that's one thing you must
DZNqL12eVbk-00072-00019745-00020544 understand
DZNqL12eVbk-00073-00020545-00020885 together so everybody started sitting no
DZNqL12eVbk-00074-00020886-00021143 no you don't become a Sitting Duck the
DZNqL12eVbk-00075-00021144-00021371 moment you come to your house it's past
DZNqL12eVbk-00076-00021372-00021563 pulling your shoes despite the socks is
DZNqL12eVbk-00077-00021564-00021791 past your food is passed you move into
DZNqL12eVbk-00078-00021792-00022055 the all the areas you move past check
DZNqL12eVbk-00079-00022056-00022307 check check check check the game ends
DZNqL12eVbk-00080-00022308-00022493 early when you're checked every area you
DZNqL12eVbk-00081-00022494-00022757 loved every area you have participle
DZNqL12eVbk-00082-00022758-00022949 every year before you go even take a
DZNqL12eVbk-00083-00022950-00023213 bath to sit the dining table together to
DZNqL12eVbk-00084-00023214-00023393 sit together to eat together to pray
DZNqL12eVbk-00085-00023394-00023621 together so that you know you grew
DZNqL12eVbk-00086-00023622-00023911 together when you see the first
DZNqL12eVbk-00087-00023912-00024394 the first branch opening
DZNqL12eVbk-00088-00024395-00024778 you felt yes you can call the team for a
DZNqL12eVbk-00089-00024779-00025061 game and that is how the joint family is
DZNqL12eVbk-00090-00025062-00025391 built up and when the ball is passed not
DZNqL12eVbk-00091-00025392-00025775 a single member in the family including
DZNqL12eVbk-00092-00025776-00026111 the goalkeeper the head of the family
DZNqL12eVbk-00093-00026112-00026417 doesn't sit in a chair he's also moving
DZNqL12eVbk-00094-00026418-00026807 non-stop Moon because he knows moment is
DZNqL12eVbk-00095-00026808-00027143 growth movement strength movement is
DZNqL12eVbk-00096-00027144-00027346 love and movement is richness movement
DZNqL12eVbk-00097-00027347-00027695 is truth and movement is God and that
DZNqL12eVbk-00098-00027695-00027881 they understood when the Zen master The
DZNqL12eVbk-00099-00027882-00028446 Ripe old age set
DZNqL12eVbk-00100-00028447-00028774 no work no food
DZNqL12eVbk-00101-00028775-00029045 he said he will even the last day of his
DZNqL12eVbk-00102-00029045-00029320 death he'll walk
DZNqL12eVbk-00103-00029322-00029651 address that death
DZNqL12eVbk-00104-00029652-00030046 doesn't melt with that Earth beautifully
DZNqL12eVbk-00105-00030047-00030202 with
DZNqL12eVbk-00106-00030204-00030395 the love
DZNqL12eVbk-00107-00030395-00030677 and the moment you pass the park in the
DZNqL12eVbk-00108-00030677-00030905 moment the game starts everybody is on
DZNqL12eVbk-00109-00030906-00031096 the toes and the body is not passed
DZNqL12eVbk-00110-00031097-00031252 right into your hands please try to
DZNqL12eVbk-00111-00031254-00031445 understand ball is posting between
DZNqL12eVbk-00112-00031445-00031649 several enemies
DZNqL12eVbk-00113-00031650-00031895 and you triple and triple and triple and
DZNqL12eVbk-00114-00031895-00032099 trick
DZNqL12eVbk-00115-00032100-00032446 and it's a team of energy going till you
DZNqL12eVbk-00116-00032447-00032693 hit the ball if every member of the
DZNqL12eVbk-00117-00032694-00032896 family understands that
DZNqL12eVbk-00118-00032897-00033149 then I think we can get back our family
DZNqL12eVbk-00119-00033150-00033340 which the factories and companies are
DZNqL12eVbk-00120-00033341-00033707 stolen from us stolen robbed kidnapped
DZNqL12eVbk-00121-00033708-00033865 hijacked
DZNqL12eVbk-00122-00033866-00034057 blackmailed
DZNqL12eVbk-00123-00034058-00034224 backstabbed
DZNqL12eVbk-00124-00034225-00034489 Liars robbers
DZNqL12eVbk-00125-00034490-00034667 everywhere
DZNqL12eVbk-00126-00034668-00034918 yeah
DZNqL12eVbk-00127-00034919-00035345 yes including in my indranagar
DZNqL12eVbk-00128-00035346-00035689 yes they wanted to destroy us
DZNqL12eVbk-00129-00035690-00036029 robbers around you to grab you to tear
DZNqL12eVbk-00130-00036030-00036239 you into pieces
DZNqL12eVbk-00131-00036240-00036574 keep the moment going you will get your
DZNqL12eVbk-00132-00036575-00036718 rights back
DZNqL12eVbk-00133-00036719-00037049 and you feel so happy you can know that
DZNqL12eVbk-00134-00037050-00037331 you can always go back to see so many
DZNqL12eVbk-00135-00037332-00037493 truth you don't have to see truth
DZNqL12eVbk-00136-00037494-00037745 because you yourself becomes truth
DZNqL12eVbk-00137-00037746-00038087 together you win and every time when you
DZNqL12eVbk-00138-00038088-00038446 grow it is together yes your strength
DZNqL12eVbk-00139-00038447-00038693 you know your people is everywhere it's
DZNqL12eVbk-00140-00038694-00038957 not that they are going to make you weak
DZNqL12eVbk-00141-00038958-00039340 it's not that you become a uh zombie and
DZNqL12eVbk-00142-00039341-00039629 somebody else is a captain no no no the
DZNqL12eVbk-00143-00039630-00039857 game was so beautiful somebody is
DZNqL12eVbk-00144-00039858-00040061 forward somebody is a middle fielder
DZNqL12eVbk-00145-00040062-00040379 somebody is a Defender yes somebody's a
DZNqL12eVbk-00146-00040380-00040679 goalkeeper somebody sits on the stand to
DZNqL12eVbk-00147-00040680-00040999 watch somebody is standing there to clap
DZNqL12eVbk-00148-00041000-00041345 but everybody's participating
DZNqL12eVbk-00149-00041346-00041615 when they lose they're still happy
DZNqL12eVbk-00150-00041616-00041885 because they don't concentrate on the
DZNqL12eVbk-00151-00041886-00042365 lost one they concentrate uh on on the
DZNqL12eVbk-00152-00042366-00042599 tactics which went wrong to improve the
DZNqL12eVbk-00153-00042600-00042761 tactics
DZNqL12eVbk-00154-00042762-00043109 the moment you find you are losing your
DZNqL12eVbk-00155-00043110-00043415 anchoring enters when you are out to
DZNqL12eVbk-00156-00043416-00043745 destroy your family that is joint family
DZNqL12eVbk-00157-00043746-00044105 no not that one the game is to enjoy
DZNqL12eVbk-00158-00044106-00044452 what the focus on the pole is very
DZNqL12eVbk-00159-00044453-00044668 important focus on the poor means focus
DZNqL12eVbk-00160-00044669-00044921 on what this time we have a beautiful
DZNqL12eVbk-00161-00044922-00045305 rainwater harvesting Pond or river
DZNqL12eVbk-00162-00045306-00045557 fully done which nowhere in the whole
DZNqL12eVbk-00163-00045558-00045839 world you get it strong right how much
DZNqL12eVbk-00164-00045840-00046096 sunlight in the Solar batteries you were
DZNqL12eVbk-00165-00046097-00046307 able to
DZNqL12eVbk-00166-00046308-00046595 save it is and grow one of the best
DZNqL12eVbk-00167-00046596-00046780 beautiful
DZNqL12eVbk-00168-00046781-00047351 fruits in vegetables have the best
DZNqL12eVbk-00169-00047352-00047596 and
DZNqL12eVbk-00170-00047597-00047867 other traveling
DZNqL12eVbk-00171-00047868-00048065 seasonal
DZNqL12eVbk-00172-00048066-00048329 players visiting your land
DZNqL12eVbk-00173-00048330-00048671 you are great that is football
DZNqL12eVbk-00174-00048672-00048880 when you watch be observant of anything
DZNqL12eVbk-00175-00048881-00049090 and everything no children should fall
DZNqL12eVbk-00176-00049091-00049402 and that is when you observe
DZNqL12eVbk-00177-00049403-00049637 God obso you
DZNqL12eVbk-00178-00049638-00049889 and in the observation you and God
DZNqL12eVbk-00179-00049890-00050207 becomes one
DZNqL12eVbk-00180-00050208-00050585 and that Oneness is only truth
DZNqL12eVbk-00181-00050586-00050752 and the truth is
DZNqL12eVbk-00182-00050753-00052175 God
DZNqL12eVbk-00183-00052176-00052422 [Music]
Da5AhiBzxT4-00000-00000104-00000383 hi i'll be presenting today uh some work
Da5AhiBzxT4-00001-00000384-00000630 that myself and my colleague james have
Da5AhiBzxT4-00002-00000631-00000759 been putting together
Da5AhiBzxT4-00003-00000760-00001031 uh working with chaining classifiers
Da5AhiBzxT4-00004-00001032-00001295 um so the motivation for this
Da5AhiBzxT4-00005-00001296-00001543 work has been that we've seen a
Da5AhiBzxT4-00006-00001544-00001839 recurring theme in cancer biology
Da5AhiBzxT4-00007-00001839-00002055 which is that
Da5AhiBzxT4-00008-00002056-00002255 cell specific programs
Da5AhiBzxT4-00009-00002256-00002455 specifically for embryonic stem cells
Da5AhiBzxT4-00010-00002456-00002718 and certain parts of the mesenchyme
Da5AhiBzxT4-00011-00002719-00002918 have been recurrently
Da5AhiBzxT4-00012-00002919-00003191 errantly activated in in
Da5AhiBzxT4-00013-00003192-00003351 cancer cells where they really have no
Da5AhiBzxT4-00014-00003352-00003519 business going
Da5AhiBzxT4-00015-00003520-00003743 and so we wonder you know if you if you
Da5AhiBzxT4-00016-00003744-00003999 look at cancer as a disease of pathways
Da5AhiBzxT4-00017-00004000-00004247 rather as than a single mutations this
Da5AhiBzxT4-00018-00004248-00004567 makes sense because uh you you wanna you
Da5AhiBzxT4-00019-00004568-00004759 wanna program this robust
Da5AhiBzxT4-00020-00004760-00005038 uh the cancer that can co-opt and that
Da5AhiBzxT4-00021-00005039-00005118 uh
Da5AhiBzxT4-00022-00005119-00005415 induces uh proliferation so it's no
Da5AhiBzxT4-00023-00005416-00005599 surprise that it has chosen embryonic
Da5AhiBzxT4-00024-00005600-00005847 stem cells
Da5AhiBzxT4-00025-00005848-00006118 but we're also actively looking for more
Da5AhiBzxT4-00026-00006119-00006351 of these programs and we want to develop
Da5AhiBzxT4-00027-00006352-00006655 a method that can that can detect this
Da5AhiBzxT4-00028-00006656-00006991 so our overall goal that our overall
Da5AhiBzxT4-00029-00006992-00007367 approach then is this we learn
Da5AhiBzxT4-00030-00007368-00007606 specific programs
Da5AhiBzxT4-00031-00007608-00007783 so so on the left you see that we've
Da5AhiBzxT4-00032-00007784-00007967 we've thrown in a bunch of stem cell
Da5AhiBzxT4-00033-00007968-00008199 expression data sets and we feed these
Da5AhiBzxT4-00034-00008200-00008327 two
Da5AhiBzxT4-00035-00008328-00008567 classifiers that we have inherited from
Da5AhiBzxT4-00036-00008568-00008831 the machine learning community
Da5AhiBzxT4-00037-00008832-00009023 and we we do this through a system what
Da5AhiBzxT4-00038-00009024-00009231 we call wekamine which tests a large
Da5AhiBzxT4-00039-00009232-00009319 number
Da5AhiBzxT4-00040-00009320-00009567 of uh feature selection methods and
Da5AhiBzxT4-00041-00009568-00009783 algorithms at once so that we can choose
Da5AhiBzxT4-00042-00009784-00009935 the optimal one
Da5AhiBzxT4-00043-00009936-00010142 for detecting a particular
Da5AhiBzxT4-00044-00010143-00010399 expression profile
Da5AhiBzxT4-00045-00010400-00010591 and then independently we take the
Da5AhiBzxT4-00046-00010592-00010687 cancer
Da5AhiBzxT4-00047-00010688-00010838 expression data sets such as the ones
Da5AhiBzxT4-00048-00010839-00011087 that we've got from you the tcga
Da5AhiBzxT4-00049-00011088-00011471 and we normalize them in the same way
Da5AhiBzxT4-00050-00011472-00011614 then we apply
Da5AhiBzxT4-00051-00011615-00011806 the classifier that we have trained
Da5AhiBzxT4-00052-00011807-00012070 using the embryonic stem cell data or
Da5AhiBzxT4-00053-00012071-00012206 various other
Da5AhiBzxT4-00054-00012207-00012383 data
Da5AhiBzxT4-00055-00012384-00012583 to the cancer genome
Da5AhiBzxT4-00056-00012584-00012767 to the cancer genomics to see if we can
Da5AhiBzxT4-00057-00012768-00012838 detect
Da5AhiBzxT4-00058-00012839-00012958 signal
Da5AhiBzxT4-00059-00012959-00013199 than proliferating in in cancer that is
Da5AhiBzxT4-00060-00013200-00013543 erroneously activating
Da5AhiBzxT4-00061-00013544-00013855 so the first step of this is to
Da5AhiBzxT4-00062-00013856-00014047 make sure that we have a robust
Da5AhiBzxT4-00063-00014047-00014358 signal and so here i've shown uh each
Da5AhiBzxT4-00064-00014359-00014615 dot here represents a microarray that
Da5AhiBzxT4-00065-00014616-00014758 we've run through our classifiers and
Da5AhiBzxT4-00066-00014759-00014927 these are two independent classifiers
Da5AhiBzxT4-00067-00014928-00015071 one that has learned
Da5AhiBzxT4-00068-00015072-00015271 embryonic stem cells from their early
Da5AhiBzxT4-00069-00015272-00015527 progenitors and adult stem cells
Da5AhiBzxT4-00070-00015528-00015727 and then on the on the y-axis you can
Da5AhiBzxT4-00071-00015728-00015927 see we've also been able to learn the
Da5AhiBzxT4-00072-00015928-00016103 difference between embryonic stem cells
Da5AhiBzxT4-00073-00016104-00016294 and induced pluripotent stem cells which
Da5AhiBzxT4-00074-00016295-00016479 will be an interesting signal to keep a
Da5AhiBzxT4-00075-00016480-00016679 keep an eye on going forward because we
Da5AhiBzxT4-00076-00016680-00016886 know that embryonic stem cells are are
Da5AhiBzxT4-00077-00016887-00016999 more
Da5AhiBzxT4-00078-00017000-00017071 are
Da5AhiBzxT4-00079-00017072-00017303 that induced pluripotent stem cells have
Da5AhiBzxT4-00080-00017304-00017511 been shown to be carcinogen carcinogenic
Da5AhiBzxT4-00081-00017512-00017583 so
Da5AhiBzxT4-00082-00017584-00017871 that that signal may also play out in uh
Da5AhiBzxT4-00083-00017872-00018030 in cancer
Da5AhiBzxT4-00084-00018031-00018239 but if you can keep in mind the the
Da5AhiBzxT4-00085-00018240-00018407 x-axis here is the one that we're
Da5AhiBzxT4-00086-00018408-00018575 concerned with this is the one that
Da5AhiBzxT4-00087-00018576-00018750 we've learned that is embryonic stem
Da5AhiBzxT4-00088-00018751-00019022 cell specific
Da5AhiBzxT4-00089-00019023-00019279 and so what we what we did is we applied
Da5AhiBzxT4-00090-00019280-00019639 each that that learner to each of the
Da5AhiBzxT4-00091-00019640-00019799 expression data sets that has come out
Da5AhiBzxT4-00092-00019800-00020039 of the tcga so far
Da5AhiBzxT4-00093-00020040-00020263 or five of them i should say
Da5AhiBzxT4-00094-00020264-00020439 breast cancer colorectal cancer
Da5AhiBzxT4-00095-00020440-00020630 glioblastoma lung cancer and ovarian
Da5AhiBzxT4-00096-00020631-00020767 cancer
Da5AhiBzxT4-00097-00020768-00021111 and what we could see is that
Da5AhiBzxT4-00098-00021112-00021407 there is there is shift in the mean uh
Da5AhiBzxT4-00099-00021408-00021694 expression of the embryonic stem cell
Da5AhiBzxT4-00100-00021695-00021871 signature in all of these
Da5AhiBzxT4-00101-00021872-00022103 but the p-values are somewhat middling
Da5AhiBzxT4-00102-00022104-00022567 except for colorectal and lung cancer
Da5AhiBzxT4-00103-00022568-00022663 so
Da5AhiBzxT4-00104-00022664-00022855 we know that this is not entirely true
Da5AhiBzxT4-00105-00022856-00022967 that there is
Da5AhiBzxT4-00106-00022968-00023199 activation of of these programs in these
Da5AhiBzxT4-00107-00023200-00023455 other types of cancer so we went further
Da5AhiBzxT4-00108-00023456-00023671 and split it up a little further
Da5AhiBzxT4-00109-00023672-00023894 in breast cancer for instance we looked
Da5AhiBzxT4-00110-00023895-00024135 at the relative stemness of the
Da5AhiBzxT4-00111-00024136-00024342 different subtypes
Da5AhiBzxT4-00112-00024343-00024527 and so
Da5AhiBzxT4-00113-00024528-00024750 and not surprisingly we found that while
Da5AhiBzxT4-00114-00024751-00024894 the luminal subtypes are not
Da5AhiBzxT4-00115-00024895-00025135 significantly altered from the normal
Da5AhiBzxT4-00116-00025136-00025303 breast tissue
Da5AhiBzxT4-00117-00025304-00025439 the basal
Da5AhiBzxT4-00118-00025440-00025639 the basal subtypes are and have a
Da5AhiBzxT4-00119-00025639-00025758 significant
Da5AhiBzxT4-00120-00025760-00026262 increase in this stem-like quality
Da5AhiBzxT4-00121-00026263-00026470 however we can also extend this this
Da5AhiBzxT4-00122-00026472-00026735 method to to signals beyond just stem
Da5AhiBzxT4-00123-00026736-00027023 cells here we've learned
Da5AhiBzxT4-00124-00027024-00027246 so in in this case we're
Da5AhiBzxT4-00125-00027247-00027367 learning
Da5AhiBzxT4-00126-00027368-00027623 on one type of cancer and applying it to
Da5AhiBzxT4-00127-00027624-00027751 another one
Da5AhiBzxT4-00128-00027752-00028031 so in this case we've looked at
Da5AhiBzxT4-00129-00028032-00028231 breast cancer and we trained a
Da5AhiBzxT4-00130-00028232-00028495 classifier to to recognize uh luminal
Da5AhiBzxT4-00131-00028495-00028702 versus bazel which is a very easy
Da5AhiBzxT4-00132-00028704-00028790 task
Da5AhiBzxT4-00133-00028791-00028887 um
Da5AhiBzxT4-00134-00028888-00029174 uh we so to prove this we held we
Da5AhiBzxT4-00135-00029175-00029374 trained on 80 of the data and held out
Da5AhiBzxT4-00136-00029375-00029639 the the final 20 percent and what you
Da5AhiBzxT4-00137-00029639-00029839 can see is that that final 20 percent
Da5AhiBzxT4-00138-00029839-00029935 held out
Da5AhiBzxT4-00139-00029936-00030127 uh very well
Da5AhiBzxT4-00140-00030127-00030318 separates uh it's the green and the red
Da5AhiBzxT4-00141-00030319-00030431 here
Da5AhiBzxT4-00142-00030432-00030646 um and red and blue are the aluminum a
Da5AhiBzxT4-00143-00030647-00030751 and b
Da5AhiBzxT4-00144-00030752-00030990 and so so the green which is the basil
Da5AhiBzxT4-00145-00030991-00031255 is far is completely separated from the
Da5AhiBzxT4-00146-00031256-00031431 the luminal
Da5AhiBzxT4-00147-00031432-00031639 but what's more interesting is that when
Da5AhiBzxT4-00148-00031639-00031846 we then go and apply this classifier to
Da5AhiBzxT4-00149-00031847-00032151 ovarian cancer we can see that first of
Da5AhiBzxT4-00150-00032152-00032343 all that it has a slightly more basal
Da5AhiBzxT4-00151-00032344-00032567 quality but also that
Da5AhiBzxT4-00152-00032568-00032783 it separates the subtypes of ovarian
Da5AhiBzxT4-00153-00032784-00032935 cancer
Da5AhiBzxT4-00154-00032936-00033183 the the bottom graph is zoom in just on
Da5AhiBzxT4-00155-00033184-00033455 the ovarian cancer and we can see that
Da5AhiBzxT4-00156-00033456-00033687 the immunoreactive
Da5AhiBzxT4-00157-00033688-00033918 subtype of ovarian cancer has a much
Da5AhiBzxT4-00158-00033919-00034167 more basal-like quality
Da5AhiBzxT4-00159-00034168-00034311 than the
Da5AhiBzxT4-00160-00034312-00034590 mesochemical
Da5AhiBzxT4-00161-00034591-00034815 so i just want to leave you with one
Da5AhiBzxT4-00162-00034816-00035083 idea of how we're going to continue this
Da5AhiBzxT4-00163-00035084-00035399 work we want to learn binary classifiers
Da5AhiBzxT4-00164-00035400-00035574 between each of the each of the cell
Da5AhiBzxT4-00165-00035575-00035807 types available to us so here we're
Da5AhiBzxT4-00166-00035808-00035959 pulling in the data from the gene
Da5AhiBzxT4-00167-00035960-00036135 expression atlas
Da5AhiBzxT4-00168-00036136-00036430 and we've got 52 normal cell types and
Da5AhiBzxT4-00169-00036431-00036662 for each cell type we're learning uh
Da5AhiBzxT4-00170-00036663-00036887 we're learning a binary classifier for
Da5AhiBzxT4-00171-00036888-00037190 one versus one versus the next
Da5AhiBzxT4-00172-00037191-00037511 and so this gives us uh you know
Da5AhiBzxT4-00173-00037512-00037679 an upper triangular matrix of
Da5AhiBzxT4-00174-00037680-00038071 classifiers for for each pair
Da5AhiBzxT4-00175-00038072-00038262 uh and at each this is just to remind
Da5AhiBzxT4-00176-00038263-00038423 you that at each point in this binary
Da5AhiBzxT4-00177-00038424-00038687 classifier we're optimizing on a large
Da5AhiBzxT4-00178-00038688-00038815 number of algorithms and feature
Da5AhiBzxT4-00179-00038816-00038951 selection methods
Da5AhiBzxT4-00180-00038952-00039118 so that uh we don't
Da5AhiBzxT4-00181-00039119-00039415 we don't bias ourselves to or attach
Da5AhiBzxT4-00182-00039416-00039639 ourselves to any one method
Da5AhiBzxT4-00183-00039640-00039902 it may we may find that in each of these
Da5AhiBzxT4-00184-00039903-00040079 tasks a different one of the algorithms
Da5AhiBzxT4-00185-00040080-00040246 is more appropriate
Da5AhiBzxT4-00186-00040247-00040407 so we want to take we want to be able to
Da5AhiBzxT4-00187-00040408-00040623 take that into account
Da5AhiBzxT4-00188-00040624-00040855 so then a new sample comes in say a
Da5AhiBzxT4-00189-00040856-00041015 cancer sample
Da5AhiBzxT4-00190-00041016-00041158 and what we're going to do is we'll run
Da5AhiBzxT4-00191-00041159-00041311 it on each of these classifiers
Da5AhiBzxT4-00192-00041312-00041502 individually
Da5AhiBzxT4-00193-00041503-00041599 and
Da5AhiBzxT4-00194-00041600-00041718 this uh
Da5AhiBzxT4-00195-00041719-00041958 and find out its log likelihood of being
Da5AhiBzxT4-00196-00041959-00042367 in either one of the two categories
Da5AhiBzxT4-00197-00042368-00042502 from from this
Da5AhiBzxT4-00198-00042503-00042751 then we define a signature for each of
Da5AhiBzxT4-00199-00042752-00042951 the cells
Da5AhiBzxT4-00200-00042952-00043102 based on their performance in these
Da5AhiBzxT4-00201-00043103-00043471 classifiers and that signature becomes
Da5AhiBzxT4-00202-00043472-00043623 can give us information about where it
Da5AhiBzxT4-00203-00043624-00043879 falls in the in this in the hierarchy of
Da5AhiBzxT4-00204-00043880-00044127 development and also possibly uh what
Da5AhiBzxT4-00205-00044128-00044327 the tissue of origin is what aaron cell
Da5AhiBzxT4-00206-00044328-00044655 programs are being activated and uh what
Da5AhiBzxT4-00207-00044656-00044774 other
Da5AhiBzxT4-00208-00044775-00044927 correlation to other interesting
Da5AhiBzxT4-00209-00044928-00045151 clinical variables
Da5AhiBzxT4-00210-00045152-00045383 uh with that i'd like to thank my
Da5AhiBzxT4-00211-00045384-00045623 advisors josh stewart david hassler and
Da5AhiBzxT4-00212-00045624-00045887 also the other machine learners
Da5AhiBzxT4-00213-00045888-00046302 in my group christino artem and sam
Da5AhiBzxT4-00214-00046303-00046511 and i'd also like to thank tcga and the
Da5AhiBzxT4-00215-00046512-00046639 california institute for regenerative
Da5AhiBzxT4-00216-00046640-00049086 medicine for funding thanks
Da5AhiBzxT4-00217-00049087-00049239 so it'll be really interesting
Da5AhiBzxT4-00218-00049240-00049374 to look at
Da5AhiBzxT4-00219-00049375-00049502 how
Da5AhiBzxT4-00220-00049503-00049799 the uh polycomb methylation changes that
Da5AhiBzxT4-00221-00049800-00049902 we see
Da5AhiBzxT4-00222-00049903-00050062 interact with these
Da5AhiBzxT4-00223-00050063-00050279 expression signatures yeah definitely i
Da5AhiBzxT4-00224-00050280-00050358 mean
Da5AhiBzxT4-00225-00050359-00050551 we've already seen looking pulling out
Da5AhiBzxT4-00226-00050552-00050879 some of the pathways some of the main
Da5AhiBzxT4-00227-00050880-00051158 differentiation pathways and uh and the
Da5AhiBzxT4-00228-00051159-00051399 ones that are important in keeping
Da5AhiBzxT4-00229-00051400-00051630 pluripotency are very active in cancer
Da5AhiBzxT4-00230-00051632-00051846 for sure
Da5AhiBzxT4-00231-00051847-00052038 question um this is gordon sexton i'm
Da5AhiBzxT4-00232-00052039-00052207 from broad um how are you addressing the
Da5AhiBzxT4-00233-00052208-00052390 overfitting issue
Da5AhiBzxT4-00234-00052391-00052599 uh which overfitting issue in particular
Da5AhiBzxT4-00235-00052600-00052854 i guess in terms of that uh i mean are
Da5AhiBzxT4-00236-00052855-00053182 you keeping out some data yes so so each
Da5AhiBzxT4-00237-00053183-00053359 time we evaluate each of the binary
Da5AhiBzxT4-00238-00053360-00053575 classifiers we
Da5AhiBzxT4-00239-00053576-00053799 the our our method for evaluating is is
Da5AhiBzxT4-00240-00053800-00054079 cross-fold validation so we use uh
Da5AhiBzxT4-00241-00054079-00054175 usually
Da5AhiBzxT4-00242-00054176-00054350 you know three times five cross-fold
Da5AhiBzxT4-00243-00054351-00054471 validation
Da5AhiBzxT4-00244-00054472-00054615 and that's just a matter of selecting
Da5AhiBzxT4-00245-00054616-00054847 the best one now then then when we train
Da5AhiBzxT4-00246-00054848-00055038 the action after that then yeah
Da5AhiBzxT4-00247-00055039-00055271 so so the actual the actual final
Da5AhiBzxT4-00248-00055272-00055423 classifier that we keep is the one with
Da5AhiBzxT4-00249-00055424-00055526 the best performance in the cross
Da5AhiBzxT4-00250-00055527-00055654 validation but is trained on all the
Da5AhiBzxT4-00251-00055655-00055950 data so uh it will be overfit to that
Da5AhiBzxT4-00252-00055951-00056159 particular
Da5AhiBzxT4-00253-00056160-00056342 that particular data set
Da5AhiBzxT4-00254-00056344-00056415 but
Da5AhiBzxT4-00255-00056416-00056591 then when we apply it to other data sets
Da5AhiBzxT4-00256-00056591-00056742 is capturing the most biological data
Da5AhiBzxT4-00257-00056744-00056959 that we possibly can
Da5AhiBzxT4-00258-00056960-00057135 right okay and then you go back and look
Da5AhiBzxT4-00259-00057136-00057335 at it when when as more data comes in
Da5AhiBzxT4-00260-00057336-00057782 yes
Da5AhiBzxT4-00261-00057783-00058015 if there are no further questions and
Da5AhiBzxT4-00262-00058016-00058182 thank you daniel and we'll move on to
Da5AhiBzxT4-00263-00058183-00058504 the next presentation
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DbZJ4thBx9Y-00051-00045740-00046249 it's it's
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DbZJ4thBx9Y-00056-00052279-00052791 it's it's hard to go
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DbZJ4thBx9Y-00058-00052976-00053242 away again
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DbZJ4thBx9Y-00093-00067688-00067928 they call me again
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00094-00067929-00069906 [Music]
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00095-00069907-00070175 in my thoughts of obsession I will not
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00096-00070176-00070432 stop no I'm never second guessing I got
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00097-00070433-00070649 a God complex haters love to hate but I
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00098-00070650-00070829 never feel pressed got a lot on my plate
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00099-00070830-00070997 but I never get stressed I'll take all
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00100-00070998-00071213 the pressure like a Mason this test off
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00101-00071214-00071435 tear it up like I'm chasing I see the
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00102-00071436-00071609 world like it's ready for the taking I
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00103-00071610-00071765 see this place like a game I'm playing
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00104-00071766-00071944 straight to the bank to collect my
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00105-00071945-00072305 payments no negotiations it's my way I
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00106-00072306-00072538 was born impatient and like a damn
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00107-00072539-00072962 Freemason I'll run this nation
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00108-00072963-00074856 [Music]
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00109-00074857-00075131 whether it's working or shots
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00110-00075132-00075437 give it all that I got you can watch me
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00111-00075438-00075688 work in my element anyone in the way is
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00112-00075689-00075899 irrelevant wanna cross me cool not
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00113-00075900-00076097 intelligent cause I don't forget
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00114-00076098-00076397 like an elephant go ahead and tap me put
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00115-00076398-00076588 it on the line and you'll come up empty
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00116-00076589-00076835 if I got time I'm deadly never caught
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00117-00076836-00077117 off guard no I'm always ready I got a
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00118-00077118-00077315 hand real steady look me in the eye and
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00119-00077316-00077579 you'll see no hazy about to get real
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00120-00077580-00077759 messy I'll put you in a great six feet
DbZJ4thBx9Y-00121-00077760-00078119 like candy
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Dc-J85VlscA-00000-00000006-00000496 I had their dear friends this is a
Dc-J85VlscA-00001-00000497-00000841 little bit different video than I would
Dc-J85VlscA-00002-00000842-00001354 normally make I'm thinking about buying
Dc-J85VlscA-00003-00001355-00001684 a videogame and I'd like to know
Dc-J85VlscA-00004-00001685-00002068 something about this now the last time I
Dc-J85VlscA-00005-00002069-00002447 played the only time in my life I played
Dc-J85VlscA-00006-00002448-00002756 a video game was in the mid 80s
Dc-J85VlscA-00007-00002757-00003179 my brother and I bought an Atari those
Dc-J85VlscA-00008-00003180-00003533 of you who are older don't know what the
Dc-J85VlscA-00009-00003534-00003929 Atari was it was a game where you had
Dc-J85VlscA-00010-00003929-00004229 this little like aliens going across the
Dc-J85VlscA-00011-00004230-00004538 top and somehow you were you were
Dc-J85VlscA-00012-00004539-00005135 shooting at them like and they would
Dc-J85VlscA-00013-00005136-00005370 keep getting closer and closer and
Dc-J85VlscA-00014-00005371-00005672 anyway it was a very addictive
Dc-J85VlscA-00015-00005673-00006020 experience and I've missed out on the
Dc-J85VlscA-00016-00006021-00006383 only yeah subsequent three or four
Dc-J85VlscA-00017-00006384-00006728 decades of gaming and understand this is
Dc-J85VlscA-00018-00006729-00007159 a really big deal and I just thought it
Dc-J85VlscA-00019-00007161-00007510 was something I I might mess around with
Dc-J85VlscA-00020-00007511-00007862 I have to see her of a knowledge of
Dc-J85VlscA-00021-00007863-00008237 gaming but then again when I started
Dc-J85VlscA-00022-00008238-00008560 this channel I had almost zero knowledge
Dc-J85VlscA-00023-00008561-00008963 of of social media especially YouTube in
Dc-J85VlscA-00024-00008964-00009314 making videos I was ever gonna make a
Dc-J85VlscA-00025-00009315-00010058 video you know so
Dc-J85VlscA-00026-00010059-00010399 I don't know anything about what I need
Dc-J85VlscA-00027-00010400-00010909 what kind of connections or equipment or
Dc-J85VlscA-00028-00010910-00011519 microphones I've got this I have my Yeti
Dc-J85VlscA-00029-00011520-00011992 I wonder if I could use that my bim
Dc-J85VlscA-00030-00011993-00012260 standards also have another microphone
Dc-J85VlscA-00031-00012261-00012829 this one isn't an audio tech audio
Dc-J85VlscA-00032-00012830-00013283 technica something like that ATR 2100
Dc-J85VlscA-00033-00013284-00014108 and i got yet like maybe a year ago so I
Dc-J85VlscA-00034-00014109-00014425 wonder if I could use their and I've
Dc-J85VlscA-00035-00014426-00014638 done a lot of reading about gaming in
Dc-J85VlscA-00036-00014640-00014918 fact when I started the channel I was
Dc-J85VlscA-00037-00014919-00015169 trying to decide between having that
Dc-J85VlscA-00038-00015170-00015538 YouTube channel and just having a gaming
Dc-J85VlscA-00039-00015540-00015850 channel and for different reasons I
Dc-J85VlscA-00040-00015851-00016172 ended up with the youtube but of course
Dc-J85VlscA-00041-00016172-00016571 they have gaming there also I don't know
Dc-J85VlscA-00042-00016572-00017050 about my PC I bought one about a year
Dc-J85VlscA-00043-00017051-00017258 ago when I started this channel I need a
Dc-J85VlscA-00044-00017259-00017665 new one the one I had was 7 about 7
Dc-J85VlscA-00045-00017666-00018269 years old so I'm gonna give you the the
Dc-J85VlscA-00046-00018270-00018619 specs for it and like I said I have a
Dc-J85VlscA-00047-00018620-00019000 bunch of research to do about this but
Dc-J85VlscA-00048-00019001-00019559 it has an Intel Core i5 8400 I'm gonna
Dc-J85VlscA-00049-00019560-00019736 have to read this I have a little note
Dc-J85VlscA-00050-00019737-00020458 here for this an i5 Intel Core i5 8400
Dc-J85VlscA-00051-00020459-00021475 CPU at 2.80 gigahertz and then it says
Dc-J85VlscA-00052-00021476-00021914 is like 2.8 one gigahertz I don't know
Dc-J85VlscA-00053-00021915-00021992 what that means
Dc-J85VlscA-00054-00021993-00022346 I mean why the difference it has twelve
Dc-J85VlscA-00055-00022347-00022691 gigabytes of RAM and eleven point eight
Dc-J85VlscA-00056-00022692-00023186 of those gigabytes are usable
Dc-J85VlscA-00057-00023187-00023647 you know it's a 64-bit operating system
Dc-J85VlscA-00058-00023648-00024218 and x64 based processor the monitors and
Dc-J85VlscA-00059-00024219-00025063 insignia 20 inch LED and it's about
Dc-J85VlscA-00060-00025064-00025718 maybe 10 years maybe 10 to 15 years old
Dc-J85VlscA-00061-00025719-00026243 not sure I'm sure my monitor is over
Dc-J85VlscA-00062-00026244-00026539 then and some of the folks watching this
Dc-J85VlscA-00063-00026541-00027220 video the aspect ratio is 16 to 9 and
Dc-J85VlscA-00064-00027222-00028095 the resolution is 1600 x 900 at 60 Hertz
Dc-J85VlscA-00065-00028097-00028448 so that's the equipment I had and I have
Dc-J85VlscA-00066-00028449-00028864 to if I have to buy something else
Dc-J85VlscA-00067-00028866-00029408 I'm not against that I don't want to put
Dc-J85VlscA-00068-00029408-00029681 a lot of money into something and didn't
Dc-J85VlscA-00069-00029682-00029940 find out it's something I don't like or
Dc-J85VlscA-00070-00029941-00030251 or that I'm not really little I'm not
Dc-J85VlscA-00071-00030252-00030494 going to be good at it but I don't want
Dc-J85VlscA-00072-00030495-00030680 to put a lot of money into something
Dc-J85VlscA-00073-00030681-00031331 anyway so I don't know about pcs versus
Dc-J85VlscA-00074-00031332-00031925 playing with consult or TVs video card I
Dc-J85VlscA-00075-00031926-00032519 I don't know about that either
Dc-J85VlscA-00076-00032520-00033327 pardon the plane don't worry it's going
Dc-J85VlscA-00077-00033328-00033848 away
Dc-J85VlscA-00078-00033849-00034320 cameras I have an iPhone here and I have
Dc-J85VlscA-00079-00034321-00035649 a c9 22 pro stream webcam yeah so that's
Dc-J85VlscA-00080-00035650-00035910 where I am with that I'm not even sure
Dc-J85VlscA-00081-00035911-00036425 that ASMR in gaming even mixes very well
Dc-J85VlscA-00082-00036426-00036686 but I'm sure I wouldn't be one of those
Dc-J85VlscA-00083-00036687-00037395 loud excitable gamers PewDiePie doesn't
Dc-J85VlscA-00084-00037396-00038022 need to worry about me yet we did it in
Dc-J85VlscA-00085-00038023-00038424 the same natural low-key way that I try
Dc-J85VlscA-00086-00038425-00039120 to to do do my regular videos the ASM on
Dc-J85VlscA-00087-00039121-00039435 a crowd is probably different from from
Dc-J85VlscA-00088-00039436-00039866 typical gaming crowd I don't know I'm
Dc-J85VlscA-00089-00039867-00040097 rationalizing here
Dc-J85VlscA-00090-00040098-00040578 generalizing I mean so I thought if I'd
Dc-J85VlscA-00091-00040579-00040839 went to all this trouble that would
Dc-J85VlscA-00092-00040840-00041235 probably even upload a game or two just
Dc-J85VlscA-00093-00041236-00041589 for the heck of it I don't think I care
Dc-J85VlscA-00094-00041590-00041946 anything about playing online it might
Dc-J85VlscA-00095-00041947-00042357 be fun later but I understand it's yet
Dc-J85VlscA-00096-00042358-00042624 to develop a skill to to look at what
Dc-J85VlscA-00097-00042625-00042972 you're playing and also see people who
Dc-J85VlscA-00098-00042973-00043320 are commenting maybe I just wouldn't do
Dc-J85VlscA-00099-00043321-00043680 that I don't know but it might be fun to
Dc-J85VlscA-00100-00043681-00044295 upload a game then later the main thing
Dc-J85VlscA-00101-00044296-00044757 is to have a lot of expectations
Dc-J85VlscA-00102-00044758-00045150 I hope your low expectations will match
Dc-J85VlscA-00103-00045151-00045480 my own for this endeavor if I had to
Dc-J85VlscA-00104-00045481-00045852 take it the kind of game I'm looking for
Dc-J85VlscA-00105-00045853-00046179 hard love suggestions about that would
Dc-J85VlscA-00106-00046180-00046659 be game this relaxing with our nice
Dc-J85VlscA-00107-00046660-00047124 scenery in the tree I don't care about
Dc-J85VlscA-00108-00047125-00047439 body counts I don't care about following
Dc-J85VlscA-00109-00047440-00047796 the rules and I'm not trying to keep
Dc-J85VlscA-00110-00047797-00048170 score I'll be doing this at my own pace
Dc-J85VlscA-00111-00048171-00048600 and I don't want a game that's so
Dc-J85VlscA-00112-00048601-00048861 complicated that it takes a long time to
Dc-J85VlscA-00113-00048862-00049230 learn it of course I don't want to be
Dc-J85VlscA-00114-00049231-00049779 embarrassing myself either so that's
Dc-J85VlscA-00115-00049780-00050234 pretty much where I am about this I'm I
Dc-J85VlscA-00116-00050235-00050571 studied this over a year ago before I
Dc-J85VlscA-00117-00050572-00050820 started my channel to see if that's
Dc-J85VlscA-00118-00050821-00051006 something that I wanted to do and I
Dc-J85VlscA-00119-00051007-00051495 decided that no I wasn't but now maybe
Dc-J85VlscA-00120-00051496-00051812 I'm just thinking a little bit about it
Dc-J85VlscA-00121-00051813-00052395 so if you could you know help me decide
Dc-J85VlscA-00122-00052396-00052730 about what game if I decide to do this
Dc-J85VlscA-00123-00052732-00052941 or anything any other advice you have I
Dc-J85VlscA-00124-00052941-00053328 would appreciate it and I thank you for
Dc-J85VlscA-00125-00053329-00053637 that and and I hope you have a good
Dc-J85VlscA-00126-00053638-00054162 weekend peace out as always
Di4glJIrpHM-00000-00000016-00000286 hi it's ty bug and welcome back to my
Di4glJIrpHM-00001-00000287-00000551 channel or welcome to my channel i am
Di4glJIrpHM-00002-00000552-00000807 literally so excited today because i'm
Di4glJIrpHM-00003-00000808-00000943 reviewing
Di4glJIrpHM-00004-00000944-00001303 the makeup by bun chewie
Di4glJIrpHM-00005-00001304-00001582 it's an artist from instagram and she
Di4glJIrpHM-00006-00001583-00001743 does makeup
Di4glJIrpHM-00007-00001744-00001830 so
Di4glJIrpHM-00008-00001832-00002102 i'm going to be reviewing that today i'm
Di4glJIrpHM-00009-00002103-00002318 really excited because i haven't touched
Di4glJIrpHM-00010-00002319-00002558 it at all so i don't know like how it's
Di4glJIrpHM-00011-00002559-00002687 going to perform
Di4glJIrpHM-00012-00002688-00002966 and luckily my camera came back today so
Di4glJIrpHM-00013-00002967-00003183 we're gonna have some good
Di4glJIrpHM-00014-00003184-00003311 quality
Di4glJIrpHM-00015-00003311-00003606 so yeah let's get started but first let
Di4glJIrpHM-00016-00003607-00003783 me talk about this company and this
Di4glJIrpHM-00017-00003784-00004167 brand so i found out about this
Di4glJIrpHM-00018-00004168-00004319 via tick tock
Di4glJIrpHM-00019-00004320-00004599 um back when this person had their first
Di4glJIrpHM-00020-00004600-00004854 launch so that was months and months and
Di4glJIrpHM-00021-00004855-00005311 months ago like probably back in
Di4glJIrpHM-00022-00005312-00005511 back in the summer of 2021 is when i
Di4glJIrpHM-00023-00005512-00005783 first found this brand and i just missed
Di4glJIrpHM-00024-00005784-00005983 the first launch so i couldn't order
Di4glJIrpHM-00025-00005984-00006263 anything then so i was waiting and
Di4glJIrpHM-00026-00006264-00006406 waiting and waiting until the next
Di4glJIrpHM-00027-00006408-00006646 launch happened and luckily the next
Di4glJIrpHM-00028-00006647-00006855 launch or the pre-orders for the next
Di4glJIrpHM-00029-00006856-00007078 launch happened in october so i put in
Di4glJIrpHM-00030-00007079-00007239 my order i like have to wake up really
Di4glJIrpHM-00031-00007240-00007446 early in the morning because this um
Di4glJIrpHM-00032-00007447-00007670 this brand is based out of the uk so
Di4glJIrpHM-00033-00007672-00007998 like hawaii time to uk time is a lot of
Di4glJIrpHM-00034-00008000-00008134 difference so
Di4glJIrpHM-00035-00008136-00008287 i woke up really really early and i
Di4glJIrpHM-00036-00008288-00008607 placed my order and then i waited until
Di4glJIrpHM-00037-00008608-00009006 december to get it um the person made it
Di4glJIrpHM-00038-00009007-00009199 explicitly clear that the pre-orders
Di4glJIrpHM-00039-00009200-00009414 were just in october and then it was
Di4glJIrpHM-00040-00009415-00009567 gonna take like november and december
Di4glJIrpHM-00041-00009568-00009695 for everything to come out so that was
Di4glJIrpHM-00042-00009696-00009910 totally fine with me and i expected it
Di4glJIrpHM-00043-00009911-00010191 to take actually a lot longer because
Di4glJIrpHM-00044-00010192-00010503 uk to hawaii is a long
Di4glJIrpHM-00045-00010504-00010646 long way
Di4glJIrpHM-00046-00010647-00010855 so i was pleasantly surprised when i got
Di4glJIrpHM-00047-00010856-00011055 here quickly after christmas so it was
Di4glJIrpHM-00048-00011056-00011255 like a christmas gift that i couldn't
Di4glJIrpHM-00049-00011256-00011495 touch until i could record a review
Di4glJIrpHM-00050-00011496-00011599 um
Di4glJIrpHM-00051-00011600-00011951 shipping wise that was a little bit
Di4glJIrpHM-00052-00011952-00012255 killer because i understand it's a small
Di4glJIrpHM-00053-00012256-00012470 business so they're doing everything on
Di4glJIrpHM-00054-00012471-00012767 their own dime so i covered the whole
Di4glJIrpHM-00055-00012768-00013015 shipping fee is what i'm assuming so
Di4glJIrpHM-00056-00013016-00013319 that was pretty expensive the pallets
Di4glJIrpHM-00057-00013319-00013686 themselves weren't that bad in price
Di4glJIrpHM-00058-00013687-00013983 everything was in uk price so like
Di4glJIrpHM-00059-00013984-00014222 it kind of converted at the end but i
Di4glJIrpHM-00060-00014223-00014407 think they were fairly priced kind of
Di4glJIrpHM-00061-00014408-00014711 like think color color pop prices for
Di4glJIrpHM-00062-00014712-00015047 like this size so i think that was fun
Di4glJIrpHM-00063-00015047-00015238 it was really the shipping that kind of
Di4glJIrpHM-00064-00015240-00015494 got me the artist um they put all of
Di4glJIrpHM-00065-00015495-00015719 their like designs their process on
Di4glJIrpHM-00066-00015719-00015966 instagram and like they're really clear
Di4glJIrpHM-00067-00015968-00016150 that this is a one-person business it's
Di4glJIrpHM-00068-00016151-00016375 a small business they're really doing
Di4glJIrpHM-00069-00016376-00016607 this all on their own so this brand is
Di4glJIrpHM-00070-00016608-00016847 bun chewy the artist is bun chewy and
Di4glJIrpHM-00071-00016848-00017086 these are gentian impact inspired
Di4glJIrpHM-00072-00017087-00017294 palettes i keep showing the kaia one
Di4glJIrpHM-00073-00017295-00017511 because this was the one i had been
Di4glJIrpHM-00074-00017512-00017758 eyeing for the longest time my hair is
Di4glJIrpHM-00075-00017759-00018071 blue he's blue it was perfect
Di4glJIrpHM-00076-00018072-00018286 so let's start with swatches now it's
Di4glJIrpHM-00077-00018287-00018622 what you're probably excited for so this
Di4glJIrpHM-00078-00018623-00018735 i'm going to start with this little
Di4glJIrpHM-00079-00018736-00019094 blush first this is the tara maru blush
Di4glJIrpHM-00080-00019095-00019294 so we have
Di4glJIrpHM-00081-00019295-00019558 toma and tara maru
Di4glJIrpHM-00082-00019559-00019879 um the blushes they had didn't really
Di4glJIrpHM-00083-00019880-00020086 look like they would show up on my skin
Di4glJIrpHM-00084-00020087-00020222 tone at all because they were either
Di4glJIrpHM-00085-00020223-00020399 really fair or
Di4glJIrpHM-00086-00020400-00020622 you know just something i already had so
Di4glJIrpHM-00087-00020623-00020814 i really just got it because i like the
Di4glJIrpHM-00088-00020815-00021239 character so um this is what the actual
Di4glJIrpHM-00089-00021240-00021550 packaging looks like and it's uh
Di4glJIrpHM-00090-00021551-00021847 if i can open it
Di4glJIrpHM-00091-00021848-00022150 it's a kind of like a nudeish
Di4glJIrpHM-00092-00022151-00022367 uh kind of blush
Di4glJIrpHM-00093-00022368-00022639 with uh gold sparkles in it and it has
Di4glJIrpHM-00094-00022640-00022911 like a little paw prints they had on the
Di4glJIrpHM-00095-00022912-00023199 website darker skin models have this on
Di4glJIrpHM-00096-00023200-00023407 them so i thought oh it should be fine
Di4glJIrpHM-00097-00023408-00023735 anyways so i'm just gonna put that on my
Di4glJIrpHM-00098-00023736-00024055 arm here my nice arm canvas
Di4glJIrpHM-00099-00024056-00024230 and i don't really
Di4glJIrpHM-00100-00024231-00024503 abide by the rule one swipe only i'm
Di4glJIrpHM-00101-00024504-00024678 just gonna do as much as
Di4glJIrpHM-00102-00024679-00024839 oh
Di4glJIrpHM-00103-00024840-00025071 you'll see let me let me turn down this
Di4glJIrpHM-00104-00025072-00025463 brightness a little bit
Di4glJIrpHM-00105-00025464-00025694 do you see that
Di4glJIrpHM-00106-00025695-00025943 look at that
Di4glJIrpHM-00107-00025944-00026031 it
Di4glJIrpHM-00108-00026032-00026134 my face
Di4glJIrpHM-00109-00026135-00026343 look at it
Di4glJIrpHM-00110-00026344-00026583 i actually think this may show up on me
Di4glJIrpHM-00111-00026583-00026879 okay i love that i love the cases i'm
Di4glJIrpHM-00112-00026880-00027102 kind of sad that toma isn't on the
Di4glJIrpHM-00113-00027104-00027383 actual compact so
Di4glJIrpHM-00114-00027383-00027639 if i ever get rid of the case bye bye
Di4glJIrpHM-00115-00027639-00027743 toma
Di4glJIrpHM-00116-00027744-00027943 so that's the blush
Di4glJIrpHM-00117-00027944-00028167 next i'm going to go to the kaya palette
Di4glJIrpHM-00118-00028168-00028287 because this is what i've been waiting
Di4glJIrpHM-00119-00028288-00028599 for so this is the outer sort of
Di4glJIrpHM-00120-00028600-00028807 cardboard case and it has all the
Di4glJIrpHM-00121-00028808-00029062 ingredients on the back it shows it's
Di4glJIrpHM-00122-00029063-00029374 recyclable 12 month open you know 12
Di4glJIrpHM-00123-00029375-00029743 month exp expiration and cruelty freeze
Di4glJIrpHM-00124-00029744-00029887 which is nice
Di4glJIrpHM-00125-00029888-00030014 i wonder what you have to go through to
Di4glJIrpHM-00126-00030016-00030231 get that little cruelty free sticker so
Di4glJIrpHM-00127-00030232-00030414 this is just like a cute little
Di4glJIrpHM-00128-00030416-00030646 cardboard insert
Di4glJIrpHM-00129-00030647-00030758 outsert
Di4glJIrpHM-00130-00030760-00031102 because it's outside of it
Di4glJIrpHM-00131-00031103-00031343 and this is it itself it's nice and
Di4glJIrpHM-00132-00031344-00031455 solid
Di4glJIrpHM-00133-00031456-00031607 it's cardboard
Di4glJIrpHM-00134-00031608-00031911 they have a little clear thing so your
Di4glJIrpHM-00135-00031912-00032118 so the pants don't get messed up you can
Di4glJIrpHM-00136-00032119-00032407 kind of see how thick the layer is very
Di4glJIrpHM-00137-00032408-00032727 nice and it's not like flimsy cardboard
Di4glJIrpHM-00138-00032727-00032799 it's
Di4glJIrpHM-00139-00032800-00032959 i feel like it's double layered or
Di4glJIrpHM-00140-00032960-00033367 something we have a mirror inside
Di4glJIrpHM-00141-00033368-00033551 i think there's a protective sheet on
Di4glJIrpHM-00142-00033552-00033799 the mirror can't really tell then we
Di4glJIrpHM-00143-00033800-00034015 have nine pans
Di4glJIrpHM-00144-00034016-00034343 we have some shimmer shades
Di4glJIrpHM-00145-00034344-00034551 some sparkle shades and some matte
Di4glJIrpHM-00146-00034552-00034718 shades oh i'm really excited for this
Di4glJIrpHM-00147-00034719-00034911 one because it's holographic so we'll
Di4glJIrpHM-00148-00034912-00035127 see how that looks how am i supposed to
Di4glJIrpHM-00149-00035128-00035815 do this how do people do this
Di4glJIrpHM-00150-00035816-00036071 i am kind of shocked
Di4glJIrpHM-00151-00036072-00036255 because you know sometimes i see so many
Di4glJIrpHM-00152-00036256-00036446 people like making their own makeup
Di4glJIrpHM-00153-00036447-00036774 brands and stuff and i'm like okay who
Di4glJIrpHM-00154-00036775-00036999 are who are you outsourcing this to who
Di4glJIrpHM-00155-00037000-00037207 is formulating your products
Di4glJIrpHM-00156-00037208-00037495 oh whoa that that's a that a lot came
Di4glJIrpHM-00157-00037496-00038015 off on that
Di4glJIrpHM-00158-00038016-00038215 so i get kind of skeptical about that
Di4glJIrpHM-00159-00038216-00038430 like i get scared about like you know
Di4glJIrpHM-00160-00038431-00038511 the
Di4glJIrpHM-00161-00038512-00038695 the ingredients that are gonna be and
Di4glJIrpHM-00162-00038696-00038967 stuff can you see how sparkly that is oh
Di4glJIrpHM-00163-00038968-00039111 i'll adjust the brightness in just a
Di4glJIrpHM-00164-00039112-00039607 second so you can see it all
Di4glJIrpHM-00165-00039608-00039855 oh is that the same color as my hair
Di4glJIrpHM-00166-00039856-00040255 that looks really similar
Di4glJIrpHM-00167-00040256-00040455 this one i feel like you can just pat
Di4glJIrpHM-00168-00040456-00040683 your finger in it and
Di4glJIrpHM-00169-00040684-00041015 it'll i get a little bit nervous about
Di4glJIrpHM-00170-00041016-00041223 sparkles too because i'm scared they're
Di4glJIrpHM-00171-00041224-00041383 gonna scratch my corneas because i've
Di4glJIrpHM-00172-00041384-00041702 been told horror stories
Di4glJIrpHM-00173-00041703-00042311 but it's time to get over that fear
Di4glJIrpHM-00174-00042312-00042671 ooh that's shiny
Di4glJIrpHM-00175-00042672-00042990 nice it covers my scar very nicely this
Di4glJIrpHM-00176-00042991-00043127 one i feel like i touched that one
Di4glJIrpHM-00177-00043128-00043399 before
Di4glJIrpHM-00178-00043400-00043815 that's nice
Di4glJIrpHM-00179-00043816-00044046 that looks like a the blue i've used
Di4glJIrpHM-00180-00044047-00044223 before um
Di4glJIrpHM-00181-00044224-00044423 from maybelline i think it was that
Di4glJIrpHM-00182-00044424-00044751 looks very similar to that
Di4glJIrpHM-00183-00044752-00045327 another sparkle
Di4glJIrpHM-00184-00045328-00045702 yeah that diet that shows up
Di4glJIrpHM-00185-00045703-00046271 and a dark blue probably a crease shade
Di4glJIrpHM-00186-00046272-00046455 not that
Di4glJIrpHM-00187-00046456-00046655 it's a little bit patchy but you know
Di4glJIrpHM-00188-00046656-00046902 what
Di4glJIrpHM-00189-00046903-00047118 i've heard blues and purples are really
Di4glJIrpHM-00190-00047119-00047327 hard i kind of got all the colors that
Di4glJIrpHM-00191-00047328-00047511 are hard to formulate i didn't get any
Di4glJIrpHM-00192-00047512-00047702 purples but i got a lot of blues and
Di4glJIrpHM-00193-00047703-00047902 greens so i'm going to turn down the
Di4glJIrpHM-00194-00047903-00048095 brightness a little bit just so you can
Di4glJIrpHM-00195-00048096-00048199 see
Di4glJIrpHM-00196-00048200-00048918 this pigmentation
Di4glJIrpHM-00197-00048919-00049399 there we go
Di4glJIrpHM-00198-00049400-00049711 okay so that's the kaya palette
Di4glJIrpHM-00199-00049712-00050111 and then i got a goro and zhao palette
Di4glJIrpHM-00200-00050112-00050199 and
Di4glJIrpHM-00201-00050200-00050343 i kind of
Di4glJIrpHM-00202-00050344-00050551 am a little anxious because they're very
Di4glJIrpHM-00203-00050552-00050815 similar in color schemes so i'm scared
Di4glJIrpHM-00204-00050816-00051062 i've got two of the same palette but
Di4glJIrpHM-00205-00051063-00051423 hopefully not okay let's do zhao next so
Di4glJIrpHM-00206-00051424-00051623 like i said i really just got palettes
Di4glJIrpHM-00207-00051624-00051830 based off of the characters i liked so
Di4glJIrpHM-00208-00051832-00052094 it has the same outside and the quality
Di4glJIrpHM-00209-00052095-00052366 control on this is really really good
Di4glJIrpHM-00210-00052367-00052607 like there's not i haven't noticed one
Di4glJIrpHM-00211-00052608-00052791 that looks like oh that's a little bit
Di4glJIrpHM-00212-00052791-00053023 messed up or like the case isn't as firm
Di4glJIrpHM-00213-00053024-00053279 like the quality control is on point i
Di4glJIrpHM-00214-00053279-00053575 forgot to mention too you get this
Di4glJIrpHM-00215-00053576-00053975 cute little um cli balm thank you it
Di4glJIrpHM-00216-00053976-00054135 says thank you for your patience and
Di4glJIrpHM-00217-00054136-00054319 support i really appreciate it i hope
Di4glJIrpHM-00218-00054320-00054535 this fun mail gets to you safely and i
Di4glJIrpHM-00219-00054536-00054759 hope you will enjoy it too take care and
Di4glJIrpHM-00220-00054760-00055094 have a possum day lots of love bun chili
Di4glJIrpHM-00221-00055095-00055230 and then with this
Di4glJIrpHM-00222-00055232-00055599 we got their branded sticker
Di4glJIrpHM-00223-00055600-00055991 it has a little bunny on it
Di4glJIrpHM-00224-00055991-00056111 maura
Di4glJIrpHM-00225-00056112-00056279 and primo gems
Di4glJIrpHM-00226-00056279-00056447 i wish this was real because i could use
Di4glJIrpHM-00227-00056448-00056542 some
Di4glJIrpHM-00228-00056544-00056759 still trying to get shin huh i got zhao
Di4glJIrpHM-00229-00056760-00057047 though we have zhao we have the boy okay
Di4glJIrpHM-00230-00057048-00057279 so arm's clean
Di4glJIrpHM-00231-00057279-00057503 little bit of sparkle residue my table
Di4glJIrpHM-00232-00057504-00057759 is full of sparkles so
Di4glJIrpHM-00233-00057760-00057935 that's a little bit
Di4glJIrpHM-00234-00057936-00058079 not that great
Di4glJIrpHM-00235-00058079-00058382 taking this off so let's this is
Di4glJIrpHM-00236-00058383-00058591 zhao's palette we got the greens we got
Di4glJIrpHM-00237-00058591-00058950 the reds
Di4glJIrpHM-00238-00058951-00059199 some sparkles some shimmers some mattes
Di4glJIrpHM-00239-00059200-00059382 so let's compare that to the kaya
Di4glJIrpHM-00240-00059383-00059615 palette so these are obviously different
Di4glJIrpHM-00241-00059616-00059887 we got blues greens
Di4glJIrpHM-00242-00059888-00060087 the white shades are kind of similar
Di4glJIrpHM-00243-00060088-00060438 this has a little bit more of a
Di4glJIrpHM-00244-00060439-00060638 a beige undertone i would say and this
Di4glJIrpHM-00245-00060639-00060782 is more of like a
Di4glJIrpHM-00246-00060783-00060959 yellow undertone
Di4glJIrpHM-00247-00060960-00061142 i mean that's kind of
Di4glJIrpHM-00248-00061144-00061366 what i'm saying it sounds very similar
Di4glJIrpHM-00249-00061367-00061559 but they're a little bit different and
Di4glJIrpHM-00250-00061560-00061726 like not everyone is going to get
Di4glJIrpHM-00251-00061727-00061950 multiple palettes so
Di4glJIrpHM-00252-00061951-00062150 there's some difference there this is
Di4glJIrpHM-00253-00062151-00062375 more of a green sparkle green blue
Di4glJIrpHM-00254-00062376-00062526 sparkle and this is more just a pure
Di4glJIrpHM-00255-00062527-00062694 blue sparkle
Di4glJIrpHM-00256-00062695-00062806 let's see is there any other
Di4glJIrpHM-00257-00062807-00063030 similarities
Di4glJIrpHM-00258-00063032-00063247 no i'd say we're pretty good i mean you
Di4glJIrpHM-00259-00063248-00063438 got to be creative to come up with all
Di4glJIrpHM-00260-00063439-00063599 of these different color schemes for
Di4glJIrpHM-00261-00063600-00063847 characters who look oh
Di4glJIrpHM-00262-00063848-00064487 similar a lot of the time okay let's go
Di4glJIrpHM-00263-00064488-00064775 oh that's a pretty turquoise
Di4glJIrpHM-00264-00064776-00065206 i love it
Di4glJIrpHM-00265-00065207-00065471 i think we're doing a green look today
Di4glJIrpHM-00266-00065472-00066094 when we're trying this out
Di4glJIrpHM-00267-00066095-00066247 oh oh wait
Di4glJIrpHM-00268-00066248-00066487 it's not this one isn't behaving that
Di4glJIrpHM-00269-00066488-00066743 well
Di4glJIrpHM-00270-00066744-00066855 there we go
Di4glJIrpHM-00271-00066856-00067079 got it working a little bit
Di4glJIrpHM-00272-00067080-00067303 green shimmer
Di4glJIrpHM-00273-00067304-00067694 oh i love that i love the way it looks
Di4glJIrpHM-00274-00067695-00068111 that's so pretty
Di4glJIrpHM-00275-00068112-00068367 i have a very similar shade of this in
Di4glJIrpHM-00276-00068368-00068567 my ice cream dream palette i haven't
Di4glJIrpHM-00277-00068568-00068759 really gotten a chance to use it but i
Di4glJIrpHM-00278-00068760-00069006 love it
Di4glJIrpHM-00279-00069007-00069247 i will swatch the similar colors next to
Di4glJIrpHM-00280-00069248-00069447 each other to see how like if they're
Di4glJIrpHM-00281-00069448-00069679 the same or not the same
Di4glJIrpHM-00282-00069680-00069879 because sometimes they will look the
Di4glJIrpHM-00283-00069880-00070038 same in the pan
Di4glJIrpHM-00284-00070039-00070311 but when you put them on they'll be
Di4glJIrpHM-00285-00070312-00070599 completely different
Di4glJIrpHM-00286-00070600-00071215 this is like a goldish shimmer
Di4glJIrpHM-00287-00071216-00071359 not as like
Di4glJIrpHM-00288-00071360-00072150 oranges gold it's more of a pale gold
Di4glJIrpHM-00289-00072151-00072350 oh that's a little
Di4glJIrpHM-00290-00072351-00072623 sheer
Di4glJIrpHM-00291-00072624-00072750 kind of
Di4glJIrpHM-00292-00072751-00073038 and i like this color
Di4glJIrpHM-00293-00073039-00073359 this one only has one glitter i i like i
Di4glJIrpHM-00294-00073360-00073479 said i don't really like glitter that
Di4glJIrpHM-00295-00073480-00073599 much so i'm kind of glad this doesn't
Di4glJIrpHM-00296-00073600-00073750 have a whole bunch of glitter you know
Di4glJIrpHM-00297-00073751-00073999 that's kind of true to zhao
Di4glJIrpHM-00298-00074000-00074199 oh my god i think that's my favorite
Di4glJIrpHM-00299-00074200-00074559 shade ever i love turquoise
Di4glJIrpHM-00300-00074560-00074750 oh my god i love it
Di4glJIrpHM-00301-00074751-00074991 i love it okay let me clean off my hands
Di4glJIrpHM-00302-00074992-00075182 and i'm gonna show you all the swatches
Di4glJIrpHM-00303-00075183-00075519 in lower brightness can you see
Di4glJIrpHM-00304-00075520-00075838 ta-da
Di4glJIrpHM-00305-00075839-00076206 okay now for the last palette we got
Di4glJIrpHM-00306-00076207-00076406 goro
Di4glJIrpHM-00307-00076407-00076662 my puppy boy
Di4glJIrpHM-00308-00076663-00076862 so same thing
Di4glJIrpHM-00309-00076863-00077255 the little outer shell
Di4glJIrpHM-00310-00077256-00077519 the plastic
Di4glJIrpHM-00311-00077520-00077855 the plastic protector so this is garrosh
Di4glJIrpHM-00312-00077856-00077999 palette
Di4glJIrpHM-00313-00078000-00078375 a little bit more neutrals a black
Di4glJIrpHM-00314-00078376-00078575 a black shimmer
Di4glJIrpHM-00315-00078576-00078926 so we got sparkles shimmers and neutrals
Di4glJIrpHM-00316-00078927-00079238 so in my left hand we'll have
Di4glJIrpHM-00317-00079239-00079375 zhao
Di4glJIrpHM-00318-00079376-00079494 goro
Di4glJIrpHM-00319-00079495-00079719 so these are how they look
Di4glJIrpHM-00320-00079720-00080031 together a little bit different
Di4glJIrpHM-00321-00080032-00080231 kind of the same
Di4glJIrpHM-00322-00080232-00080462 i'm thinking this shade up here may be
Di4glJIrpHM-00323-00080463-00080759 similar
Di4glJIrpHM-00324-00080760-00081038 to one of the shades
Di4glJIrpHM-00325-00081039-00081175 at a distance they don't look too
Di4glJIrpHM-00326-00081176-00081287 similar
Di4glJIrpHM-00327-00081288-00081550 but let's see
Di4glJIrpHM-00328-00081551-00081862 they're like so silky smooth
Di4glJIrpHM-00329-00081863-00082375 in the pan
Di4glJIrpHM-00330-00082376-00082599 oh that doesn't show up on me at all
Di4glJIrpHM-00331-00082600-00082959 that'll be a blending shade
Di4glJIrpHM-00332-00082960-00083367 oh i love shimmer oh this is a bronze
Di4glJIrpHM-00333-00083368-00083559 that's lovely
Di4glJIrpHM-00334-00083560-00083735 that's gorgeous let's look at this
Di4glJIrpHM-00335-00083736-00084082 sparkle
Di4glJIrpHM-00336-00084083-00084399 bronze these sparkles well i don't
Di4glJIrpHM-00337-00084400-00084575 really have a lot of experience with
Di4glJIrpHM-00338-00084576-00084718 sparkles
Di4glJIrpHM-00339-00084719-00085031 because i tend to avoid them
Di4glJIrpHM-00340-00085032-00085103 they
Di4glJIrpHM-00341-00085104-00085511 the glitter seems a little bit hard
Di4glJIrpHM-00342-00085512-00085735 a little bit coarse
Di4glJIrpHM-00343-00085736-00085950 so like just take that with a grain of
Di4glJIrpHM-00344-00085951-00086079 salt since i don't have a ton of
Di4glJIrpHM-00345-00086080-00086279 experience with
Di4glJIrpHM-00346-00086280-00086511 sparkle eyeshadow
Di4glJIrpHM-00347-00086512-00086687 so i don't know what the
Di4glJIrpHM-00348-00086688-00087006 regular would be this is very pretty but
Di4glJIrpHM-00349-00087007-00087271 i probably won't use the glitters
Di4glJIrpHM-00350-00087272-00087471 i probably use the glitters more as like
Di4glJIrpHM-00351-00087472-00087718 a you know like a rave highlighter or
Di4glJIrpHM-00352-00087719-00088006 something i don't rave but you know
Di4glJIrpHM-00353-00088007-00088135 because
Di4glJIrpHM-00354-00088136-00088391 i'm too i'm too scared oh that's a nice
Di4glJIrpHM-00355-00088392-00088535 black
Di4glJIrpHM-00356-00088536-00088750 i'm too scared to put it by my eyes
Di4glJIrpHM-00357-00088751-00088999 that's a lovely black the shimmers i
Di4glJIrpHM-00358-00089000-00089143 can't tell if the shimmers are from
Di4glJIrpHM-00359-00089144-00089350 whatever else i have on my arm or if
Di4glJIrpHM-00360-00089351-00089511 it's actually from here in the pan it
Di4glJIrpHM-00361-00089512-00089806 looks very sparkly on my arm not so much
Di4glJIrpHM-00362-00089807-00089999 and then this red shade i think this red
Di4glJIrpHM-00363-00090000-00090326 shade is very similar to the zhao one
Di4glJIrpHM-00364-00090327-00090638 can you see
Di4glJIrpHM-00365-00090639-00090815 see this is where the one shade that
Di4glJIrpHM-00366-00090816-00091023 doesn't even show up is now i'm going to
Di4glJIrpHM-00367-00091024-00091262 show you the shades that seem very very
Di4glJIrpHM-00368-00091263-00091575 similar in the pans next to each other
Di4glJIrpHM-00369-00091576-00091806 if anything these are really more like
Di4glJIrpHM-00370-00091807-00092055 art pieces because this is an artist
Di4glJIrpHM-00371-00092056-00092167 and
Di4glJIrpHM-00372-00092168-00092326 i don't know like how long they've been
Di4glJIrpHM-00373-00092327-00092591 doing makeup per se just like from my
Di4glJIrpHM-00374-00092592-00092799 observations they first started off
Di4glJIrpHM-00375-00092800-00092991 doing just art and then they went into
Di4glJIrpHM-00376-00092992-00093159 the makeup i'm gonna pull up their
Di4glJIrpHM-00377-00093160-00093335 instagram right now and see how long ago
Di4glJIrpHM-00378-00093336-00093582 they first started posting the makeup
Di4glJIrpHM-00379-00093583-00093703 kind of uh
Di4glJIrpHM-00380-00093704-00093950 journey so they started doing gentian
Di4glJIrpHM-00381-00093951-00094167 art pretty
Di4glJIrpHM-00382-00094168-00094567 early their first gunshin art
Di4glJIrpHM-00383-00094568-00094726 is of cli
Di4glJIrpHM-00384-00094727-00094991 and that's a february 20 february 20th
Di4glJIrpHM-00385-00094992-00095118 2021
Di4glJIrpHM-00386-00095119-00095359 and then they started posting makeup
Di4glJIrpHM-00387-00095360-00095550 sort of like mocks
Di4glJIrpHM-00388-00095551-00095862 in march 27 2021 so this was their first
Di4glJIrpHM-00389-00095863-00095999 makeup moc
Di4glJIrpHM-00390-00096000-00096303 i think their first launch was may of
Di4glJIrpHM-00391-00096304-00096503 2021
Di4glJIrpHM-00392-00096504-00096711 because that's when i see the first um
Di4glJIrpHM-00393-00096712-00096879 actual product
Di4glJIrpHM-00394-00096880-00097103 you know like the actual uh palette with
Di4glJIrpHM-00395-00097104-00097182 them
Di4glJIrpHM-00396-00097183-00097431 so i think that's their first launch
Di4glJIrpHM-00397-00097432-00097679 then their second launch was um you know
Di4glJIrpHM-00398-00097680-00097894 october so you know that's pretty good
Di4glJIrpHM-00399-00097895-00098135 to have two launches in a year when
Di4glJIrpHM-00400-00098136-00098431 you're doing it all yourself so kudos
Di4glJIrpHM-00401-00098432-00098679 sorry the lighting keeps changing i have
Di4glJIrpHM-00402-00098680-00098894 my window open which is making it even
Di4glJIrpHM-00403-00098895-00099111 harder okay i'm going to do the red from
Di4glJIrpHM-00404-00099112-00099311 girls palette and the red from jowl's
Di4glJIrpHM-00405-00099312-00099518 palette so first is
Di4glJIrpHM-00406-00099519-00099943 goro's palette
Di4glJIrpHM-00407-00099944-00100735 and then jowl's palette
Di4glJIrpHM-00408-00100736-00100991 so yeah those are essentially the shame
Di4glJIrpHM-00409-00100992-00101231 the shame essentially the same this is
Di4glJIrpHM-00410-00101232-00101447 more of a deeper red but this is more
Di4glJIrpHM-00411-00101448-00101599 like a pinky red i don't know if that's
Di4glJIrpHM-00412-00101600-00101759 just because i can't get
Di4glJIrpHM-00413-00101760-00101935 it all on there
Di4glJIrpHM-00414-00101936-00102135 so that may be like a quality control
Di4glJIrpHM-00415-00102136-00102454 sort of thing but they look very similar
Di4glJIrpHM-00416-00102455-00102702 so those are the reds i see
Di4glJIrpHM-00417-00102703-00102951 three blue shades that may look pretty
Di4glJIrpHM-00418-00102952-00103239 similar so this is
Di4glJIrpHM-00419-00103240-00103478 i'm gonna do this green sort of shade
Di4glJIrpHM-00420-00103479-00103694 from goros
Di4glJIrpHM-00421-00103695-00104054 this green blue sort of shade from jowls
Di4glJIrpHM-00422-00104055-00104406 and this blue shade from kaya's
Di4glJIrpHM-00423-00104407-00105063 so first goro
Di4glJIrpHM-00424-00105064-00105302 kaya
Di4glJIrpHM-00425-00105303-00105551 okay that's very different
Di4glJIrpHM-00426-00105552-00105783 this is a green blue this is a blue blue
Di4glJIrpHM-00427-00105783-00106166 and zhao
Di4glJIrpHM-00428-00106167-00106415 so yeah those three are all different
Di4glJIrpHM-00429-00106416-00106623 these three blues are all different
Di4glJIrpHM-00430-00106624-00106775 we're gonna put the blush on then we're
Di4glJIrpHM-00431-00106776-00106927 gonna try a makeup look and then i'm
Di4glJIrpHM-00432-00106928-00107199 gonna try two different bases i'm gonna
Di4glJIrpHM-00433-00107200-00107471 do a concealer base which is my shade
Di4glJIrpHM-00434-00107472-00107695 and then a white face which is p louise
Di4glJIrpHM-00435-00107696-00107790 which is
Di4glJIrpHM-00436-00107791-00107943 you know
Di4glJIrpHM-00437-00107944-00108158 people say is great
Di4glJIrpHM-00438-00108159-00108343 oh
Di4glJIrpHM-00439-00108344-00108623 i scratched the palette i scratched the
Di4glJIrpHM-00440-00108624-00108807 pan oh okay
Di4glJIrpHM-00441-00108808-00109054 there's a ton of fallout when i put my
Di4glJIrpHM-00442-00109055-00109302 brush in there let's
Di4glJIrpHM-00443-00109303-00109454 there's a ton
Di4glJIrpHM-00444-00109455-00109727 i don't want to just blow it away
Di4glJIrpHM-00445-00109728-00110039 i'll just be more gentle
Di4glJIrpHM-00446-00110040-00110766 oh you can see it
Di4glJIrpHM-00447-00110767-00111015 it's like an orange
Di4glJIrpHM-00448-00111016-00111895 on my skin tone let's try the other side
Di4glJIrpHM-00449-00111896-00112158 i made this side so so bright i need to
Di4glJIrpHM-00450-00112159-00112334 even it up that's actually kind of
Di4glJIrpHM-00451-00112335-00112463 pretty
Di4glJIrpHM-00452-00112464-00112654 i actually kind of like that
Di4glJIrpHM-00453-00112655-00112847 i didn't think i would
Di4glJIrpHM-00454-00112848-00112990 i just thought it'd be more of a thing
Di4glJIrpHM-00455-00112991-00113254 like oh i love the i love the packaging
Di4glJIrpHM-00456-00113255-00113663 that looks
Di4glJIrpHM-00457-00113664-00113831 i'm digging it
Di4glJIrpHM-00458-00113832-00114110 i've never used a blush in this kind of
Di4glJIrpHM-00459-00114111-00114295 color family before i've always just
Di4glJIrpHM-00460-00114296-00114478 used pinks or
Di4glJIrpHM-00461-00114479-00114695 reds i don't even think i've used purple
Di4glJIrpHM-00462-00114696-00115047 blush before but this is like
Di4glJIrpHM-00463-00115048-00115190 it's kind of a look
Di4glJIrpHM-00464-00115191-00115375 let's see if i can see the gold sparkles
Di4glJIrpHM-00465-00115376-00115654 in it i can
Di4glJIrpHM-00466-00115655-00115823 very subtle
Di4glJIrpHM-00467-00115824-00116015 so it looks like you know you've used
Di4glJIrpHM-00468-00116016-00116239 like a little sparkly lotion
Di4glJIrpHM-00469-00116240-00116566 underneath your uh current skin
Di4glJIrpHM-00470-00116567-00116710 foundation
Di4glJIrpHM-00471-00116711-00116878 looks lovely
Di4glJIrpHM-00472-00116879-00117023 lovely
Di4glJIrpHM-00473-00117024-00117134 i love it
Di4glJIrpHM-00474-00117135-00117399 i love it okay
Di4glJIrpHM-00475-00117400-00117671 now let's do
Di4glJIrpHM-00476-00117672-00117847 the first
Di4glJIrpHM-00477-00117848-00118054 eye i think
Di4glJIrpHM-00478-00118055-00118215 i think the first eye should be
Di4glJIrpHM-00479-00118216-00118383 concealer since i feel like that's what
Di4glJIrpHM-00480-00118383-00118654 most people use when they're doing their
Di4glJIrpHM-00481-00118655-00118783 bases
Di4glJIrpHM-00482-00118783-00118966 eye bases if they don't have like a eye
Di4glJIrpHM-00483-00118967-00119190 primer or anything so i'm just gonna do
Di4glJIrpHM-00484-00119191-00119263 a
Di4glJIrpHM-00485-00119264-00119495 little bit of concealer on my eye i'm
Di4glJIrpHM-00486-00119496-00119654 gonna bring my other mirror in here a
Di4glJIrpHM-00487-00119655-00119766 little bit
Di4glJIrpHM-00488-00119767-00119863 okay
Di4glJIrpHM-00489-00119864-00120143 what type of look are we feeling we got
Di4glJIrpHM-00490-00120144-00120351 some blue going on green would look
Di4glJIrpHM-00491-00120352-00120534 great with brown
Di4glJIrpHM-00492-00120535-00120807 but we have this kind of like oranges
Di4glJIrpHM-00493-00120808-00121086 brownish blush going on so we need to
Di4glJIrpHM-00494-00121088-00121471 complement that a little bit
Di4glJIrpHM-00495-00121472-00121839 i'm really digging this teal here so i'm
Di4glJIrpHM-00496-00121840-00122110 gonna go in with that first and see
Di4glJIrpHM-00497-00122111-00122302 what we're cooking with
Di4glJIrpHM-00498-00122303-00122647 what we're cooking with on the eyes
Di4glJIrpHM-00499-00122648-00123502 this is just a dense fluffy brush
Di4glJIrpHM-00500-00123503-00123766 okay so it goes on pretty well
Di4glJIrpHM-00501-00123767-00123951 but it's not that
Di4glJIrpHM-00502-00123952-00124166 pigmented i would say there's not a
Di4glJIrpHM-00503-00124167-00124334 whole bunch of fallout when i'm just
Di4glJIrpHM-00504-00124335-00124543 tapping it in there
Di4glJIrpHM-00505-00124544-00124631 so
Di4glJIrpHM-00506-00124632-00124839 that is
Di4glJIrpHM-00507-00124840-00124951 something
Di4glJIrpHM-00508-00124952-00125134 that's good
Di4glJIrpHM-00509-00125135-00125278 it's not really
Di4glJIrpHM-00510-00125279-00125502 clinging or patchy
Di4glJIrpHM-00511-00125503-00125671 but it's very
Di4glJIrpHM-00512-00125672-00126039 sheer i would say
Di4glJIrpHM-00513-00126040-00126247 i don't know how much i can build it up
Di4glJIrpHM-00514-00126248-00126607 so that's what i'm trying right now
Di4glJIrpHM-00515-00126608-00126766 because i have a deeper
Di4glJIrpHM-00516-00126767-00126919 a little bit deeper skin tone i'm not
Di4glJIrpHM-00517-00126920-00127158 the darkest i'm not the lightest either
Di4glJIrpHM-00518-00127159-00127310 so this is like
Di4glJIrpHM-00519-00127311-00127423 on the
Di4glJIrpHM-00520-00127424-00127686 tan sort of base is like
Di4glJIrpHM-00521-00127688-00128119 what we're looking at here
Di4glJIrpHM-00522-00128120-00128351 so i've kind of gone over this like four
Di4glJIrpHM-00523-00128352-00128551 times i would say
Di4glJIrpHM-00524-00128552-00128766 and you know for going over it four
Di4glJIrpHM-00525-00128767-00128910 times
Di4glJIrpHM-00526-00128911-00129134 you would expect like a lot of clumping
Di4glJIrpHM-00527-00129135-00129327 or grabbing onto like dry skin or
Di4glJIrpHM-00528-00129328-00129510 something but it's pretty good it's not
Di4glJIrpHM-00529-00129511-00129686 that bad
Di4glJIrpHM-00530-00129688-00129902 so so that was from goro
Di4glJIrpHM-00531-00129903-00130158 let's try this little
Di4glJIrpHM-00532-00130159-00130319 i'm not gonna go in deepest yeah maybe a
Di4glJIrpHM-00533-00130320-00130599 green let's go into this green
Di4glJIrpHM-00534-00130600-00130758 from zhao
Di4glJIrpHM-00535-00130759-00131023 so no fallout from zhao
Di4glJIrpHM-00536-00131024-00131295 that's great
Di4glJIrpHM-00537-00131296-00132095 oh this green's better
Di4glJIrpHM-00538-00132096-00132366 trying to blend it a little bit but it's
Di4glJIrpHM-00539-00132367-00132502 kind of
Di4glJIrpHM-00540-00132503-00132687 making the blue
Di4glJIrpHM-00541-00132688-00132902 uh go up
Di4glJIrpHM-00542-00132903-00133143 like patch it goes away a little bit
Di4glJIrpHM-00543-00133144-00133319 when i'm trying to blend it i don't know
Di4glJIrpHM-00544-00133320-00133495 if that's because the green is so much
Di4glJIrpHM-00545-00133496-00133775 more vibrant or if there's a difference
Di4glJIrpHM-00546-00133776-00134214 in formulas here
Di4glJIrpHM-00547-00134215-00134399 because we can't really see that blue at
Di4glJIrpHM-00548-00134400-00134831 all compared to this green
Di4glJIrpHM-00549-00134832-00135071 let's try and blend it in a little bit
Di4glJIrpHM-00550-00135072-00135343 more
Di4glJIrpHM-00551-00135344-00135566 um
Di4glJIrpHM-00552-00135567-00135790 not really
Di4glJIrpHM-00553-00135791-00136014 let's i'm going to put a different blue
Di4glJIrpHM-00554-00136015-00136351 on top of um this teal kind of turquoise
Di4glJIrpHM-00555-00136352-00136702 color we have it's a light shade so
Di4glJIrpHM-00556-00136703-00136878 it may be more of like a transition
Di4glJIrpHM-00557-00136879-00136999 shade
Di4glJIrpHM-00558-00137000-00137278 i'm gonna go on top with
Di4glJIrpHM-00559-00137279-00137959 this blue from kaya
Di4glJIrpHM-00560-00137960-00138247 so if i put something on top of here on
Di4glJIrpHM-00561-00138248-00138478 top of a shade already
Di4glJIrpHM-00562-00138479-00138663 it kind of
Di4glJIrpHM-00563-00138664-00138919 that's when it starts to stick and patch
Di4glJIrpHM-00564-00138920-00139390 a little bit
Di4glJIrpHM-00565-00139391-00139687 let's try the blue on top of nothing
Di4glJIrpHM-00566-00139688-00140423 just on top of the concealer
Di4glJIrpHM-00567-00140424-00140799 okay it shows up but
Di4glJIrpHM-00568-00140800-00140966 they're getting a little bit muddy i
Di4glJIrpHM-00569-00140967-00141119 would say the colors are getting a
Di4glJIrpHM-00570-00141120-00141287 little bit muddy
Di4glJIrpHM-00571-00141288-00141590 hmm what should we do to fix this i
Di4glJIrpHM-00572-00141591-00141902 don't typically use concealer as my base
Di4glJIrpHM-00573-00141903-00142119 but i know a lot of people do so that's
Di4glJIrpHM-00574-00142120-00142351 why i was trying it out
Di4glJIrpHM-00575-00142352-00142519 but i don't think i would try that out
Di4glJIrpHM-00576-00142520-00142847 again i don't like concealer as a base
Di4glJIrpHM-00577-00142848-00143047 i've kind of made the blues the same
Di4glJIrpHM-00578-00143048-00143223 so that's good
Di4glJIrpHM-00579-00143224-00143407 i'm gonna put a little bit more green in
Di4glJIrpHM-00580-00143408-00143502 there
Di4glJIrpHM-00581-00143503-00143775 just so we can
Di4glJIrpHM-00582-00143776-00144454 get some good transitions
Di4glJIrpHM-00583-00144455-00144647 should we do a little bit of a black in
Di4glJIrpHM-00584-00144648-00144878 there let's see how the black
Di4glJIrpHM-00585-00144879-00145223 performs because black is hard to do
Di4glJIrpHM-00586-00145224-00145487 because it could be very sheer it could
Di4glJIrpHM-00587-00145488-00145654 be very opaque it could be very nice it
Di4glJIrpHM-00588-00145655-00145871 could be very bad
Di4glJIrpHM-00589-00145872-00146111 i'm going to do this color first this
Di4glJIrpHM-00590-00146112-00146287 in goros palette
Di4glJIrpHM-00591-00146288-00146607 tapping it in we have more fallout
Di4glJIrpHM-00592-00146608-00146759 and i'm just going to do kind of like a
Di4glJIrpHM-00593-00146760-00146983 shadow liner
Di4glJIrpHM-00594-00146984-00147519 just get that shape in there
Di4glJIrpHM-00595-00147520-00147702 it looks better on camera than it does
Di4glJIrpHM-00596-00147703-00147943 in person to be honest now i'm going to
Di4glJIrpHM-00597-00147944-00148135 start bringing this into this crease
Di4glJIrpHM-00598-00148136-00148287 this is always a problem i have
Di4glJIrpHM-00599-00148288-00148478 personally because i have a
Di4glJIrpHM-00600-00148479-00148631 i have a scar on this side and i think i
Di4glJIrpHM-00601-00148632-00148831 have a scar on this side as well
Di4glJIrpHM-00602-00148832-00149023 because i got kicked in the face by
Di4glJIrpHM-00603-00149024-00149287 someone on a swing before so i usually
Di4glJIrpHM-00604-00149288-00149911 my makeup usually grabs right there
Di4glJIrpHM-00605-00149912-00150175 and i'll do what i usually do with uh
Di4glJIrpHM-00606-00150176-00150463 you know cleaning it up with a q-tip and
Di4glJIrpHM-00607-00150464-00150631 some micellar water
Di4glJIrpHM-00608-00150632-00150854 just so i do stick to like my normal
Di4glJIrpHM-00609-00150855-00151119 program okay now let's try this black
Di4glJIrpHM-00610-00151120-00151319 we're just gonna do that all along the
Di4glJIrpHM-00611-00151320-00151623 top like a liner oh that's very
Di4glJIrpHM-00612-00151624-00151847 it's very pigmented and opaque i love it
Di4glJIrpHM-00613-00151848-00152102 i love this black
Di4glJIrpHM-00614-00152103-00152343 it's giving everything it's supposed to
Di4glJIrpHM-00615-00152344-00152431 give
Di4glJIrpHM-00616-00152432-00152623 okay and then i'm just gonna
Di4glJIrpHM-00617-00152624-00152926 smudge out that little outer corner and
Di4glJIrpHM-00618-00152927-00153159 i'm blending the black on
Di4glJIrpHM-00619-00153160-00153414 the liner sort of
Di4glJIrpHM-00620-00153415-00153614 just so it's not as harsh
Di4glJIrpHM-00621-00153615-00153926 then i'm gonna go on top of everything
Di4glJIrpHM-00622-00153927-00154054 everything
Di4glJIrpHM-00623-00154055-00154302 get that green back in there
Di4glJIrpHM-00624-00154303-00154463 because it kind of
Di4glJIrpHM-00625-00154464-00154599 muddled away
Di4glJIrpHM-00626-00154600-00154695 today
Di4glJIrpHM-00627-00154696-00154878 okay i'm gonna do the other eye before i
Di4glJIrpHM-00628-00154879-00155063 clean everything up
Di4glJIrpHM-00629-00155064-00155295 ups ups okay
Di4glJIrpHM-00630-00155296-00155559 p louise base so should i do the same
Di4glJIrpHM-00631-00155560-00155751 sort of look on the other eye to see
Di4glJIrpHM-00632-00155752-00155975 like how it diff differs
Di4glJIrpHM-00633-00155976-00156295 or should i do a different look
Di4glJIrpHM-00634-00156296-00156623 the options the options
Di4glJIrpHM-00635-00156624-00156814 i think i should do the same look just
Di4glJIrpHM-00636-00156815-00156983 so we see everything i'll put like a
Di4glJIrpHM-00637-00156984-00157166 glitter or sparkle on top of everything
Di4glJIrpHM-00638-00157167-00157487 to finish it off but first
Di4glJIrpHM-00639-00157488-00157583 let's
Di4glJIrpHM-00640-00157584-00157847 do this look again okay so we started
Di4glJIrpHM-00641-00157848-00158199 off with goro's palette
Di4glJIrpHM-00642-00158200-00158526 with this teal color in the inner corner
Di4glJIrpHM-00643-00158527-00158775 a little bit better
Di4glJIrpHM-00644-00158776-00158990 there we go that's a good green right
Di4glJIrpHM-00645-00158991-00159151 there
Di4glJIrpHM-00646-00159152-00159326 look at that
Di4glJIrpHM-00647-00159327-00159647 look at that that's lovely look at that
Di4glJIrpHM-00648-00159648-00160007 green look at the difference
Di4glJIrpHM-00649-00160008-00160119 ah
Di4glJIrpHM-00650-00160120-00160383 also my left eye is always worse than my
Di4glJIrpHM-00651-00160384-00160695 right eye so
Di4glJIrpHM-00652-00160696-00161111 it's a little bit hard to do it evenly
Di4glJIrpHM-00653-00161112-00161343 no matter how talented you are
Di4glJIrpHM-00654-00161344-00161599 there will always be differentiation
Di4glJIrpHM-00655-00161600-00161759 differentiations
Di4glJIrpHM-00656-00161760-00161983 differences
Di4glJIrpHM-00657-00161984-00162263 okay okay
Di4glJIrpHM-00658-00162264-00162431 i need to clean this up
Di4glJIrpHM-00659-00162432-00162607 but i'm gonna put a little little
Di4glJIrpHM-00660-00162608-00162783 shimmer in the inner corner before i do
Di4glJIrpHM-00661-00162784-00162911 that
Di4glJIrpHM-00662-00162912-00163126 i also need to do my under eyes we can
Di4glJIrpHM-00663-00163127-00163254 do different colors on the other eyes
Di4glJIrpHM-00664-00163255-00163375 that'll be a little bit i'm going to do
Di4glJIrpHM-00665-00163376-00163566 this color and ja
Di4glJIrpHM-00666-00163567-00164247 kaya we haven't used kaia that much
Di4glJIrpHM-00667-00164248-00164438 goalie
Di4glJIrpHM-00668-00164439-00164790 goalie mister that's really bright dang
Di4glJIrpHM-00669-00164791-00164959 okay i'll be right back
Di4glJIrpHM-00670-00164960-00165302 okay so i cleaned up the edges and i did
Di4glJIrpHM-00671-00165303-00165599 my concealer and like my base beforehand
Di4glJIrpHM-00672-00165600-00165775 so i had a little bit of fallout and
Di4glJIrpHM-00673-00165776-00165943 that i needed to clean up then i got
Di4glJIrpHM-00674-00165944-00166063 everywhere so like you kind of messed up
Di4glJIrpHM-00675-00166064-00166423 my base so there may be like spots
Di4glJIrpHM-00676-00166424-00166566 just ignore it
Di4glJIrpHM-00677-00166567-00166895 and then so this you can obviously tell
Di4glJIrpHM-00678-00166896-00167102 in person which one is brighter because
Di4glJIrpHM-00679-00167103-00167383 it has a white base but this doesn't
Di4glJIrpHM-00680-00167384-00167678 look bad by any means like it looks
Di4glJIrpHM-00681-00167679-00167766 great
Di4glJIrpHM-00682-00167767-00168083 a little bit patchy a little not as
Di4glJIrpHM-00683-00168084-00168326 blended to my standards and that may
Di4glJIrpHM-00684-00168327-00168495 just be user air but
Di4glJIrpHM-00685-00168496-00168823 amazing so let's do the bottom
Di4glJIrpHM-00686-00168824-00169190 maybe we should do a red bottom
Di4glJIrpHM-00687-00169191-00169407 apple bottom gg
Di4glJIrpHM-00688-00169408-00169663 i know i should try a glitter
Di4glJIrpHM-00689-00169664-00169999 uh i'm a coward
Di4glJIrpHM-00690-00170000-00170287 i am straight up i am let's do the red
Di4glJIrpHM-00691-00170288-00170414 bottom
Di4glJIrpHM-00692-00170415-00170519 and then
Di4glJIrpHM-00693-00170520-00170735 and then we'll do a glitter
Di4glJIrpHM-00694-00170736-00170926 put it off to the end
Di4glJIrpHM-00695-00170927-00171095 i don't remember whose was better but
Di4glJIrpHM-00696-00171096-00171414 we're gonna do goros this red is great i
Di4glJIrpHM-00697-00171415-00171590 don't have anything on there under my
Di4glJIrpHM-00698-00171591-00171751 eyes so that's just straight up what it
Di4glJIrpHM-00699-00171752-00171911 would look like
Di4glJIrpHM-00700-00171912-00172175 and just blend that corner
Di4glJIrpHM-00701-00172176-00172359 that doesn't blend that great but that's
Di4glJIrpHM-00702-00172360-00172463 okay
Di4glJIrpHM-00703-00172464-00172943 i adore that i love it i love it okay
Di4glJIrpHM-00704-00172944-00173231 time to get it over with into a glitter
Di4glJIrpHM-00705-00173232-00173559 i'm gonna put a little bit of liner on
Di4glJIrpHM-00706-00173560-00173911 just a little bit of tiny liner okay
Di4glJIrpHM-00707-00173912-00174119 it's time
Di4glJIrpHM-00708-00174120-00174343 it's time
Di4glJIrpHM-00709-00174344-00174487 i have some
Di4glJIrpHM-00710-00174488-00174711 oh the green glitter would work well
Di4glJIrpHM-00711-00174712-00174975 with this i want to do the silver
Di4glJIrpHM-00712-00174976-00175287 glitter
Di4glJIrpHM-00713-00175288-00175535 solutions okay we're gonna do the green
Di4glJIrpHM-00714-00175536-00175702 glitter
Di4glJIrpHM-00715-00175703-00176126 just a little
Di4glJIrpHM-00716-00176127-00176335 um
Di4glJIrpHM-00717-00176336-00176454 there we go
Di4glJIrpHM-00718-00176455-00176631 okay i don't have glitter glue so that's
Di4glJIrpHM-00719-00176632-00176766 not great
Di4glJIrpHM-00720-00176767-00177614 it's not really sticking
Di4glJIrpHM-00721-00177615-00177895 today we got something going on
Di4glJIrpHM-00722-00177896-00178047 and then what i have my epiphany about
Di4glJIrpHM-00723-00178048-00179526 is i can use the silver as a highlighter
Di4glJIrpHM-00724-00179527-00179711 i can't tell
Di4glJIrpHM-00725-00179712-00179895 i can see it obviously but i can't tell
Di4glJIrpHM-00726-00179896-00180423 what it looks like
Di4glJIrpHM-00727-00180424-00180590 like does it look like i just played in
Di4glJIrpHM-00728-00180591-00180919 my mom's makeup kit or does it look
Di4glJIrpHM-00729-00180920-00181175 great almost done almost done gotta
Di4glJIrpHM-00730-00181176-00181326 finish it all up so we can see a
Di4glJIrpHM-00731-00181327-00181702 completed look a completed look i have
Di4glJIrpHM-00732-00181703-00182031 this etude house fixing tint just gonna
Di4glJIrpHM-00733-00182032-00182231 do kind of like a nudish lip so you
Di4glJIrpHM-00734-00182232-00182383 don't really pay attention to the lip
Di4glJIrpHM-00735-00182384-00182663 you pay attention to the eye
Di4glJIrpHM-00736-00182664-00183166 and that is just in the shade
Di4glJIrpHM-00737-00183167-00183463 dusty beige
Di4glJIrpHM-00738-00183464-00183943 and i'm gonna put a brown
Di4glJIrpHM-00739-00183944-00184111 lip gloss on top
Di4glJIrpHM-00740-00184112-00184359 and that is the completed
Di4glJIrpHM-00741-00184360-00184647 look
Di4glJIrpHM-00742-00184648-00184902 how do what do we think
Di4glJIrpHM-00743-00184903-00185087 oh you can see the glitter
Di4glJIrpHM-00744-00185088-00185438 the glitter i love it i think this was a
Di4glJIrpHM-00745-00185439-00185647 wonderful buy i was pleasantly surprised
Di4glJIrpHM-00746-00185648-00185878 by this because it shows up beautifully
Di4glJIrpHM-00747-00185879-00186038 on my skin
Di4glJIrpHM-00748-00186039-00186278 these are amazing i may just like put
Di4glJIrpHM-00749-00186279-00186575 them on little like show cd stands in my
Di4glJIrpHM-00750-00186576-00186743 room so you can like just see the
Di4glJIrpHM-00751-00186744-00186999 beautiful arts i think next time i'll
Di4glJIrpHM-00752-00187000-00187183 probably get some of the girls some of
Di4glJIrpHM-00753-00187184-00187366 the girl palettes because i only got
Di4glJIrpHM-00754-00187367-00187702 guys here but this is definitely worth
Di4glJIrpHM-00755-00187703-00187975 the price waiting for the shipping
Di4glJIrpHM-00756-00187976-00188263 i adore these these are lovely
Di4glJIrpHM-00757-00188264-00188487 they're great so go ahead and check out
Di4glJIrpHM-00758-00188488-00188654 bun chewie's instagram i have them
Di4glJIrpHM-00759-00188655-00188854 linked down below um i don't know when
Di4glJIrpHM-00760-00188855-00189126 they're gonna have another launch but
Di4glJIrpHM-00761-00189127-00189343 follow them and keep an eye out so thank
Di4glJIrpHM-00762-00189344-00189559 you guys so much for watching thank you
Di4glJIrpHM-00763-00189560-00189847 so much to ban chewie for sending all of
Di4glJIrpHM-00764-00189848-00190054 these wonderful products and being so
Di4glJIrpHM-00765-00190055-00190319 communicative on their instagram
Di4glJIrpHM-00766-00190320-00190526 they were always updating everyone on
Di4glJIrpHM-00767-00190527-00190823 what was going on with the shipping the
Di4glJIrpHM-00768-00190824-00190935 process
Di4glJIrpHM-00769-00190936-00191126 so you know that's not something you see
Di4glJIrpHM-00770-00191127-00191414 all the time so i really appreciate that
Di4glJIrpHM-00771-00191415-00191638 so yeah go check them out go give them a
Di4glJIrpHM-00772-00191639-00191902 follow um if there's anything i didn't
Di4glJIrpHM-00773-00191903-00192207 mention i will put it in the description
Di4glJIrpHM-00774-00192208-00192559 box or um i'll leave it in a comment
Di4glJIrpHM-00775-00192560-00192766 but yeah so thank you guys so much for
Di4glJIrpHM-00776-00192767-00193047 watching make sure to like and subscribe
Di4glJIrpHM-00777-00193048-00193254 leave a comment if you want go check out
Di4glJIrpHM-00778-00193255-00193487 my twitch if you can and i will see you
Di4glJIrpHM-00779-00193488-00193663 guys next time
Di4glJIrpHM-00780-00193664-00196119 love you bye
Di4glJIrpHM-00781-00196120-00196327 you
Di722DCwaYM-00000-00000000-00000291 foreign
Di722DCwaYM-00001-00000292-00001008 [Music]
Di722DCwaYM-00002-00001009-00001264 [Laughter]
Di722DCwaYM-00003-00001265-00003076 [Music]
Di722DCwaYM-00004-00003077-00003182 foreign
Di722DCwaYM-00005-00003183-00003854 [Laughter]
Di722DCwaYM-00007-00007758-00008023 foreign
Di722DCwaYM-00008-00008025-00009602 [Music]
DjdOEhcsMyE-00000-00000024-00000295 all right hello jay thanks for coming on
DjdOEhcsMyE-00001-00000296-00000447 how you doing today
DjdOEhcsMyE-00002-00000448-00000630 good thanks for having me on chris yeah
DjdOEhcsMyE-00003-00000631-00000823 absolutely so uh you were kind enough to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00004-00000824-00001103 send me an early copy of the power of us
DjdOEhcsMyE-00005-00001104-00001278 i binged it
DjdOEhcsMyE-00006-00001279-00001470 loved it and so the first thing i want
DjdOEhcsMyE-00007-00001471-00001734 to ask you is i'll preface it like this
DjdOEhcsMyE-00008-00001735-00001887 i read a ton of books
DjdOEhcsMyE-00009-00001888-00002079 on this topic and just you know i got
DjdOEhcsMyE-00010-00002080-00002199 really interested in like group
DjdOEhcsMyE-00011-00002200-00002431 psychology and how we interact in groups
DjdOEhcsMyE-00012-00002432-00002671 and with that being said with so many
DjdOEhcsMyE-00013-00002672-00002991 books i read like you guys your book was
DjdOEhcsMyE-00014-00002992-00003263 totally unique and i think you guys saw
DjdOEhcsMyE-00015-00003264-00003399 that there was maybe a gap that needed
DjdOEhcsMyE-00016-00003400-00003606 to be filled with these books so can you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00017-00003607-00003806 kind of explain like what inspired this
DjdOEhcsMyE-00018-00003807-00003975 book and what you guys try to do
DjdOEhcsMyE-00019-00003976-00004151 differently with it to discuss this
DjdOEhcsMyE-00020-00004152-00004311 broader topic
DjdOEhcsMyE-00021-00004312-00004463 yeah thanks for asking and thanks for
DjdOEhcsMyE-00022-00004464-00004591 noticing that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00023-00004592-00004727 one of the things so we read a ton of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00024-00004728-00004943 books too um maybe not as many as you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00025-00004944-00005015 but
DjdOEhcsMyE-00026-00005016-00005199 one of the things that we come across
DjdOEhcsMyE-00027-00005200-00005431 repeatedly in books and in in kind of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00028-00005432-00005622 journalistic treatments of group
DjdOEhcsMyE-00029-00005623-00005767 dynamics is that people are becoming
DjdOEhcsMyE-00030-00005768-00005918 aware of identity and how important it
DjdOEhcsMyE-00031-00005919-00006183 is but they have a very uh kind of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00032-00006184-00006439 narrow conception of it which is that it
DjdOEhcsMyE-00033-00006440-00006631 just triggers tribalism that there's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00034-00006631-00006823 just this us versus their mindset and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00035-00006823-00007055 that we're kind of inevitably going to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00036-00007056-00007231 arrive at that you know no matter what
DjdOEhcsMyE-00037-00007231-00007439 the situation is and distrust and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00038-00007440-00007687 dislike outsiders and always uh trust
DjdOEhcsMyE-00039-00007688-00007910 and like insiders and what we wanted to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00040-00007911-00008142 do is kind of dig a bit deeper and show
DjdOEhcsMyE-00041-00008143-00008359 that that's not always the case in fact
DjdOEhcsMyE-00042-00008360-00008614 that's part of our psychology but then
DjdOEhcsMyE-00043-00008615-00008799 once you identify with the group how you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00044-00008800-00008967 act in the group is determined by things
DjdOEhcsMyE-00045-00008968-00009263 like the norms and how leaders act and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00046-00009264-00009478 they can create groups that do the exact
DjdOEhcsMyE-00047-00009479-00009639 opposite of what we might predict that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00048-00009640-00009791 they can create inclusive groups that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00049-00009792-00009959 embrace difference they can create
DjdOEhcsMyE-00050-00009960-00010191 groups that embrace dissent in fact
DjdOEhcsMyE-00051-00010192-00010367 we try to shatter a bunch of myths in
DjdOEhcsMyE-00052-00010368-00010551 our book and yet another myth we try to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00053-00010552-00010727 shatter is that there's this notion that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00054-00010728-00010887 if you dissent you know you're either
DjdOEhcsMyE-00055-00010888-00011023 with us or against us if you're
DjdOEhcsMyE-00056-00011024-00011151 dissenting it means you side with the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00057-00011152-00011287 other team
DjdOEhcsMyE-00058-00011288-00011631 um what our research shows specifically
DjdOEhcsMyE-00059-00011632-00011814 dominic's research is that the people
DjdOEhcsMyE-00060-00011815-00011935 who are willing to dissent are the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00061-00011936-00012151 people who care about the group the most
DjdOEhcsMyE-00062-00012152-00012399 because defense is actually really hard
DjdOEhcsMyE-00063-00012400-00012623 and and you can be socially ostracized
DjdOEhcsMyE-00064-00012624-00012838 by it and so it's only if you really
DjdOEhcsMyE-00065-00012839-00012958 care about where the group's going and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00066-00012959-00013151 you see it going on a bad path that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00067-00013152-00013294 you're willing to stick your neck out
DjdOEhcsMyE-00068-00013295-00013455 there to try to convince people that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00069-00013456-00013638 things are going wrong and to fix things
DjdOEhcsMyE-00070-00013640-00013911 so that's the key lesson of our book is
DjdOEhcsMyE-00071-00013912-00014071 really to kind of shatter a lot of these
DjdOEhcsMyE-00072-00014072-00014238 myths of identity and also
DjdOEhcsMyE-00073-00014240-00014422 it once you give people an understanding
DjdOEhcsMyE-00074-00014423-00014630 of it hopefully you give them the tools
DjdOEhcsMyE-00075-00014631-00014847 to push back and change things and to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00076-00014847-00015022 opt into identities that are that are
DjdOEhcsMyE-00077-00015023-00015271 healthier and kind of promote better
DjdOEhcsMyE-00078-00015272-00015527 things in the world yeah yeah absolutely
DjdOEhcsMyE-00079-00015528-00015671 yeah it's something that i've noticed
DjdOEhcsMyE-00080-00015672-00015903 too so basically i got into this whole
DjdOEhcsMyE-00081-00015904-00016127 uh this whole just trying to understand
DjdOEhcsMyE-00082-00016128-00016366 groups because in 2019
DjdOEhcsMyE-00083-00016368-00016583 uh i had thousands of complete strangers
DjdOEhcsMyE-00084-00016584-00016727 on the internet coming after me right
DjdOEhcsMyE-00085-00016728-00016935 and i'm like what the hell is happening
DjdOEhcsMyE-00086-00016936-00017183 you know and i noticed this and i uh one
DjdOEhcsMyE-00087-00017184-00017319 of the things that happened to me
DjdOEhcsMyE-00088-00017320-00017511 immediately was the first person to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00089-00017512-00017750 defend me everybody went after them
DjdOEhcsMyE-00090-00017751-00017830 right
DjdOEhcsMyE-00091-00017831-00018199 and i noticed what makes dissent so hard
DjdOEhcsMyE-00092-00018200-00018335 uh this morning i actually saw a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00093-00018336-00018535 journalist talking about this with kind
DjdOEhcsMyE-00094-00018536-00018758 of the uh the situation in afghanistan
DjdOEhcsMyE-00095-00018759-00018967 and the conversations around biden and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00096-00018968-00019167 his you know what he did and all that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00097-00019168-00019279 and i think
DjdOEhcsMyE-00098-00019280-00019543 99 of com conversations are very nuanced
DjdOEhcsMyE-00099-00019544-00019735 but i guess what i'm asking have you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00100-00019736-00019967 noticed this like very like black and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00101-00019968-00020135 white thinking when it comes to these
DjdOEhcsMyE-00102-00020136-00020335 group identities like you're with us or
DjdOEhcsMyE-00103-00020336-00020494 against us and it's difficult in the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00104-00020495-00020703 middle because something we know is when
DjdOEhcsMyE-00105-00020704-00020847 you're when you're
DjdOEhcsMyE-00106-00020848-00021055 pushed out of the group like we're we're
DjdOEhcsMyE-00107-00021056-00021263 like evolutionary designed to like be
DjdOEhcsMyE-00108-00021264-00021591 like this sucks so we stay quiet right
DjdOEhcsMyE-00109-00021592-00021758 so so have you kind of noticed the black
DjdOEhcsMyE-00110-00021759-00021886 and white thinking of a lot of people
DjdOEhcsMyE-00111-00021887-00022143 within these groups yeah so so one thing
DjdOEhcsMyE-00112-00022144-00022319 is that certain types of groups promote
DjdOEhcsMyE-00113-00022320-00022558 black and white thinking um and i think
DjdOEhcsMyE-00114-00022559-00022767 that is very as a scientist i think
DjdOEhcsMyE-00115-00022768-00022958 that's a dangerous way of thinking
DjdOEhcsMyE-00116-00022959-00023047 because
DjdOEhcsMyE-00117-00023048-00023247 um most things are nuanced and have
DjdOEhcsMyE-00118-00023248-00023391 shades of gray and the evidence is
DjdOEhcsMyE-00119-00023392-00023535 pretty complex and there's multiple
DjdOEhcsMyE-00120-00023536-00023703 perspectives
DjdOEhcsMyE-00121-00023704-00023919 the reason that happens is when groups
DjdOEhcsMyE-00122-00023920-00024086 not only have a sense of identity but
DjdOEhcsMyE-00123-00024087-00024422 that identity gets tinged with morality
DjdOEhcsMyE-00124-00024423-00024639 then you really have uh thinking that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00125-00024640-00024919 shifts into black and white and and then
DjdOEhcsMyE-00126-00024920-00025103 it's anybody who disagrees with us is
DjdOEhcsMyE-00127-00025104-00025294 bad over those conditions and that's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00128-00025295-00025471 where it becomes really uh difficult or
DjdOEhcsMyE-00129-00025472-00025702 dangerous for a dissenter to speak up
DjdOEhcsMyE-00130-00025704-00025839 because then they are starting to be
DjdOEhcsMyE-00131-00025839-00025999 seen as a heretic
DjdOEhcsMyE-00132-00026000-00026255 we uh you know you can do a brief look
DjdOEhcsMyE-00133-00026256-00026374 through human history to see how
DjdOEhcsMyE-00134-00026375-00026527 heretics are treated
DjdOEhcsMyE-00135-00026527-00026879 and so that is uh
DjdOEhcsMyE-00136-00026880-00027023 a point at which you know that the group
DjdOEhcsMyE-00137-00027024-00027223 has gone in a toxic direction usually
DjdOEhcsMyE-00138-00027224-00027446 when you see that type of thinking um
DjdOEhcsMyE-00139-00027447-00027599 and then the other thing that you have
DjdOEhcsMyE-00140-00027600-00027862 with the dynamics of social media now is
DjdOEhcsMyE-00141-00027863-00028087 that it's very easy to signal your group
DjdOEhcsMyE-00142-00028088-00028335 loyalties and and to signal your values
DjdOEhcsMyE-00143-00028336-00028599 and your uh righteous virtuous person
DjdOEhcsMyE-00144-00028600-00028799 and so the incentive structure and this
DjdOEhcsMyE-00145-00028800-00029007 is research that i've done in my lab led
DjdOEhcsMyE-00146-00029008-00029190 by billy brady is when people use moral
DjdOEhcsMyE-00147-00029191-00029343 and emotional language
DjdOEhcsMyE-00148-00029344-00029574 it gets shared more on social media
DjdOEhcsMyE-00149-00029575-00029799 especially on uh platforms like twitter
DjdOEhcsMyE-00150-00029800-00030007 and so it also
DjdOEhcsMyE-00151-00030008-00030207 because of the algorithms and the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00152-00030208-00030374 reinforcement structures and the norms
DjdOEhcsMyE-00153-00030375-00030551 of those platforms people have an
DjdOEhcsMyE-00154-00030552-00030718 incentive even if they're kind of like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00155-00030719-00030846 actually have a nuanced view of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00156-00030847-00031055 something is to take a really overly
DjdOEhcsMyE-00157-00031056-00031262 strong moralistic view
DjdOEhcsMyE-00158-00031263-00031455 and that that's where all the rewards
DjdOEhcsMyE-00159-00031456-00031567 are that's what makes their their
DjdOEhcsMyE-00160-00031568-00031879 messages go viral and so of course
DjdOEhcsMyE-00161-00031880-00032102 that might be fine for some issues but a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00162-00032103-00032270 lot of times there's collateral damage
DjdOEhcsMyE-00163-00032272-00032479 and people who are getting piled on you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00164-00032480-00032631 know especially if it's disproportionate
DjdOEhcsMyE-00165-00032632-00032862 to whatever their sin is or at least now
DjdOEhcsMyE-00166-00032863-00032990 what we see is enormous amounts of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00167-00032991-00033271 misinformation and conspiracy theories
DjdOEhcsMyE-00168-00033272-00033446 and fake news
DjdOEhcsMyE-00169-00033447-00033646 then then it can become a really toxic
DjdOEhcsMyE-00170-00033647-00033799 environment if people are piling on
DjdOEhcsMyE-00171-00033800-00033974 somebody and harassing them for that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00172-00033975-00034062 reason
DjdOEhcsMyE-00173-00034063-00034279 yeah yeah and and yeah actually in a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00174-00034280-00034446 minute i want to dive deep into that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00175-00034447-00034583 because the other topic i got really
DjdOEhcsMyE-00176-00034584-00034735 into when all this stuff you know
DjdOEhcsMyE-00177-00034736-00034862 happened to me and i noticed it in
DjdOEhcsMyE-00178-00034863-00035087 politics was what's moral psychology and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00179-00035088-00035271 moral philosophy because i noticed that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00180-00035272-00035527 that was like this fuel on the fire and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00181-00035528-00035743 you mentioned signaling and people like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00182-00035744-00035918 here's my group here's the moral stance
DjdOEhcsMyE-00183-00035919-00036079 that my group takes and here's what i'm
DjdOEhcsMyE-00184-00036080-00036390 going to amplify so but before we we
DjdOEhcsMyE-00185-00036391-00036567 touch on that i kind of for those who
DjdOEhcsMyE-00186-00036568-00036735 don't know because i read about this all
DjdOEhcsMyE-00187-00036736-00036887 the time i'm trying to get better about
DjdOEhcsMyE-00188-00036888-00037118 this is like i want i want to kind of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00189-00037119-00037271 like go over like the basics and some of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00190-00037272-00037502 the major findings so
DjdOEhcsMyE-00191-00037503-00037718 one of the core ideas of your book and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00192-00037719-00037951 when i got sucked in was when you talked
DjdOEhcsMyE-00193-00037952-00038039 about
DjdOEhcsMyE-00194-00038040-00038207 uh i think i always threw the name up
DjdOEhcsMyE-00195-00038208-00038423 but the uh the like minimum group
DjdOEhcsMyE-00196-00038424-00038687 paradigm is is it minimum group paradigm
DjdOEhcsMyE-00197-00038688-00038846 minimal group paradigm yeah all right
DjdOEhcsMyE-00198-00038847-00039087 cool i was close all right so when i
DjdOEhcsMyE-00199-00039088-00039327 came across that research and found like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00200-00039328-00039462 the different ways they kind of like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00201-00039463-00039671 tried it like with the dot study and you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00202-00039672-00039990 know like estimating i was blown away
DjdOEhcsMyE-00203-00039991-00040111 i'm like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00204-00040112-00040295 everybody needs to know this
DjdOEhcsMyE-00205-00040296-00040430 we need to start from this place and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00206-00040431-00040590 understand how trivial this is but
DjdOEhcsMyE-00207-00040591-00040983 anyways can you kind of explain what
DjdOEhcsMyE-00208-00040984-00041279 the minimal group paradigm shows us
DjdOEhcsMyE-00209-00041280-00041462 and what and like do you think it's as
DjdOEhcsMyE-00210-00041463-00041574 important because you guys put it in the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00211-00041575-00041751 early part of your book like why is that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00212-00041752-00041983 so important to understanding kind of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00213-00041984-00042271 the broader conversations
DjdOEhcsMyE-00214-00042272-00042607 so 50 years ago this year uh
DjdOEhcsMyE-00215-00042608-00042758 well i think one of the most important
DjdOEhcsMyE-00216-00042759-00042911 studies in the history of social
DjdOEhcsMyE-00217-00042912-00043190 sciences was published by henry tajvall
DjdOEhcsMyE-00218-00043191-00043399 and his colleagues at bristol university
DjdOEhcsMyE-00219-00043400-00043646 in the united kingdom and what they did
DjdOEhcsMyE-00220-00043647-00043823 is they were trying to find what are the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00221-00043824-00044015 causal factors that trigger intergroup
DjdOEhcsMyE-00222-00044016-00044239 conflict and discrimination the problem
DjdOEhcsMyE-00223-00044240-00044374 they had is that when you look around
DjdOEhcsMyE-00224-00044375-00044567 the world to try to study this the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00225-00044568-00044758 groups that are in conflict often have
DjdOEhcsMyE-00226-00044759-00044918 you know strong stereotypes about one
DjdOEhcsMyE-00227-00044919-00045135 another fighting over you know scarce
DjdOEhcsMyE-00228-00045136-00045390 resources or sacred land and so it's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00229-00045391-00045535 really hard to figure out you know what
DjdOEhcsMyE-00230-00045536-00045727 is driving the actual discrimination it
DjdOEhcsMyE-00231-00045728-00045927 could be any of those things and so they
DjdOEhcsMyE-00232-00045928-00046207 decided to strip all that away and you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00233-00046208-00046399 know kind of like uh you know scientists
DjdOEhcsMyE-00234-00046400-00046535 in chemistry and other fields create a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00235-00046536-00046758 vacuum to study like uh you know
DjdOEhcsMyE-00236-00046759-00046958 molecules and compounds
DjdOEhcsMyE-00237-00046959-00047071 and then they were going to add these
DjdOEhcsMyE-00238-00047072-00047271 things in once one at a time and see
DjdOEhcsMyE-00239-00047272-00047423 what is the key thing that triggers
DjdOEhcsMyE-00240-00047424-00047630 discrimination so this was supposed to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00241-00047631-00047815 be a control condition and so what they
DjdOEhcsMyE-00242-00047816-00047967 did was they took a bunch of uh young
DjdOEhcsMyE-00243-00047968-00048151 boys in the original studies
DjdOEhcsMyE-00244-00048152-00048399 and they just basically had them
DjdOEhcsMyE-00245-00048400-00048639 estimate the number of dots in an image
DjdOEhcsMyE-00246-00048640-00048790 and then they gave them false feedback
DjdOEhcsMyE-00247-00048791-00048927 they basically flipped a coin and told
DjdOEhcsMyE-00248-00048928-00049118 them either you're an overestimator or
DjdOEhcsMyE-00249-00049119-00049286 an under underestimator so you tend to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00250-00049287-00049446 overestimate the number of dots on a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00251-00049447-00049695 sheet or underestimate it in fact the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00252-00049696-00049823 feedback they give them had nothing to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00253-00049824-00050015 do with their dot estimation abilities
DjdOEhcsMyE-00254-00050016-00050223 and and most people think dot estimation
DjdOEhcsMyE-00255-00050224-00050390 abilities is meaningless anyways right
DjdOEhcsMyE-00256-00050391-00050630 yeah um and so they gave them this
DjdOEhcsMyE-00257-00050631-00050743 feedback
DjdOEhcsMyE-00258-00050744-00050846 and then they gave them a bunch of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00259-00050847-00051062 options about how to allocate money to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00260-00051063-00051263 other overestimators or underestimators
DjdOEhcsMyE-00261-00051264-00051366 so in other words if you were an
DjdOEhcsMyE-00262-00051367-00051542 underestimator you had a chance to give
DjdOEhcsMyE-00263-00051544-00051679 money to an underestimator that would be
DjdOEhcsMyE-00264-00051679-00051894 your in-group member someone like you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00265-00051895-00052087 or um that people in the other group
DjdOEhcsMyE-00266-00052088-00052270 would be in our group member
DjdOEhcsMyE-00267-00052271-00052503 and what they found repeatedly is that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00268-00052504-00052654 once you flip a coin and put people in
DjdOEhcsMyE-00269-00052655-00052830 groups even over these totally minimal
DjdOEhcsMyE-00270-00052832-00053094 or arbitrary group distinctions
DjdOEhcsMyE-00271-00053095-00053271 and again these are not race this is not
DjdOEhcsMyE-00272-00053272-00053847 religion this is not status this is dots
DjdOEhcsMyE-00273-00053848-00053991 they found that people
DjdOEhcsMyE-00274-00053991-00054166 easily and readily discriminated they
DjdOEhcsMyE-00275-00054167-00054279 would give more money to an ingroup
DjdOEhcsMyE-00276-00054279-00054463 member than an output member and in fact
DjdOEhcsMyE-00277-00054464-00054623 they never even met these people or
DjdOEhcsMyE-00278-00054624-00054863 interacted with them or and they have
DjdOEhcsMyE-00279-00054864-00055007 other studies where you know they change
DjdOEhcsMyE-00280-00055008-00055166 what they make sure that you don't think
DjdOEhcsMyE-00281-00055167-00055294 you'll ever interact with these other
DjdOEhcsMyE-00282-00055295-00055423 people they have studies where they just
DjdOEhcsMyE-00283-00055424-00055575 flip a coin and you get to see the coin
DjdOEhcsMyE-00284-00055576-00055766 being flipped um i do this in my own
DjdOEhcsMyE-00285-00055767-00056007 classroom i'll divide my class up into
DjdOEhcsMyE-00286-00056008-00056135 two sides
DjdOEhcsMyE-00287-00056136-00056326 and i'll put them on teams for the class
DjdOEhcsMyE-00288-00056327-00056454 and halfway through the class i'll give
DjdOEhcsMyE-00289-00056455-00056647 them a little survey and i'll ask how
DjdOEhcsMyE-00290-00056648-00056775 much they like and identify with their
DjdOEhcsMyE-00291-00056776-00056903 team and every time i've ever done this
DjdOEhcsMyE-00292-00056904-00057079 in my class people start to identify
DjdOEhcsMyE-00293-00057079-00057223 with their side of the class more even
DjdOEhcsMyE-00294-00057224-00057430 though they just saw me randomly pick a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00295-00057432-00057694 side right um and so this is something
DjdOEhcsMyE-00296-00057695-00057854 that's really robust it's been seen in
DjdOEhcsMyE-00297-00057855-00058038 cultures all over the world and it
DjdOEhcsMyE-00298-00058039-00058230 really seems like a part of our basic
DjdOEhcsMyE-00299-00058232-00058415 human psychology and in fact
DjdOEhcsMyE-00300-00058416-00058575 anthropologists have looked at every
DjdOEhcsMyE-00301-00058576-00058782 single culture on earth and they found
DjdOEhcsMyE-00302-00058783-00059038 that everywhere they've looked uh people
DjdOEhcsMyE-00303-00059039-00059223 divide themselves into coalitions within
DjdOEhcsMyE-00304-00059224-00059487 groups and so and and fluid coalitions
DjdOEhcsMyE-00305-00059488-00059663 you know where the power dynamics change
DjdOEhcsMyE-00306-00059664-00059879 and the coalition can change too and so
DjdOEhcsMyE-00307-00059879-00060030 this just seems to be part of human
DjdOEhcsMyE-00308-00060032-00060287 nature as we identify with coalitions
DjdOEhcsMyE-00309-00060288-00060535 really easy and it was part of our our
DjdOEhcsMyE-00310-00060536-00060847 way of cooperating and surviving and uh
DjdOEhcsMyE-00311-00060848-00061006 fending off predators and you know
DjdOEhcsMyE-00312-00061007-00061191 avoiding being cast out of the tribe and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00313-00061191-00061375 dying a lonely death somewhere
DjdOEhcsMyE-00314-00061376-00061630 yeah yeah and and yeah like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00315-00061632-00061950 it's it's dots right it's it's like the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00316-00061951-00062230 key word of all this i i find is minimal
DjdOEhcsMyE-00317-00062232-00062503 right something so small
DjdOEhcsMyE-00318-00062504-00062863 so this this transitions into the next
DjdOEhcsMyE-00319-00062864-00063079 piece of uh you know research that i
DjdOEhcsMyE-00320-00063079-00063238 wanted to discuss i actually i wrote
DjdOEhcsMyE-00321-00063239-00063526 about it the other day but it's the iat
DjdOEhcsMyE-00322-00063527-00063742 the implicit association test
DjdOEhcsMyE-00323-00063744-00063919 and this is something that's highly
DjdOEhcsMyE-00324-00063920-00064119 debated and i've seen the arguments
DjdOEhcsMyE-00325-00064120-00064287 about you know the results and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00326-00064288-00064471 everything but again going back to what
DjdOEhcsMyE-00327-00064472-00064638 we're talking about it seems like people
DjdOEhcsMyE-00328-00064639-00064879 see it as very black and white right you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00329-00064879-00065191 have one side who's like look at this
DjdOEhcsMyE-00330-00065191-00065438 everybody's racist right then the other
DjdOEhcsMyE-00331-00065439-00065655 side is like look at this it says no
DjdOEhcsMyE-00332-00065656-00065799 matter what i do
DjdOEhcsMyE-00333-00065800-00066031 i'm racist and and there's a lot of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00334-00066032-00066287 nuance but basically you know with with
DjdOEhcsMyE-00335-00066288-00066447 the minimal group paradigm of what we
DjdOEhcsMyE-00336-00066448-00066726 found is we're designed
DjdOEhcsMyE-00337-00066727-00066887 to have these different kind of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00338-00066888-00067175 reactions that we don't even notice
DjdOEhcsMyE-00339-00067176-00067438 right so with with the implicit
DjdOEhcsMyE-00340-00067439-00067623 association test i would love to hear
DjdOEhcsMyE-00341-00067624-00067815 from you like what are your thoughts
DjdOEhcsMyE-00342-00067816-00068159 about it as a gauge of you know of our
DjdOEhcsMyE-00343-00068160-00068303 biases
DjdOEhcsMyE-00344-00068304-00068582 and like do you do you think that you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00345-00068583-00068806 know just the larger conversations that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00346-00068807-00068959 happen around it from just average
DjdOEhcsMyE-00347-00068960-00069182 people are just completely missing the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00348-00069183-00069319 point of it
DjdOEhcsMyE-00349-00069320-00069471 like you know what i mean
DjdOEhcsMyE-00350-00069472-00069703 the iit has become politicized and so
DjdOEhcsMyE-00351-00069704-00069887 now people view it through the lens of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00352-00069888-00070143 politics rather than what it actually is
DjdOEhcsMyE-00353-00070144-00070447 the i.t is an interesting and and quite
DjdOEhcsMyE-00354-00070448-00070703 good but very flawed measure of the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00355-00070704-00070838 associations we have with different
DjdOEhcsMyE-00356-00070839-00071047 groups um i've used it i've been using
DjdOEhcsMyE-00357-00071048-00071294 it for almost 20 years in studies
DjdOEhcsMyE-00358-00071295-00071511 and the critiques of it have been known
DjdOEhcsMyE-00359-00071512-00071671 for a long time so one of the main
DjdOEhcsMyE-00360-00071672-00071943 critiques is it's pretty unreliable for
DjdOEhcsMyE-00361-00071944-00072111 personality measures so i'll i'll
DjdOEhcsMyE-00362-00072112-00072319 compare it to like if you take an iq
DjdOEhcsMyE-00363-00072320-00072399 test
DjdOEhcsMyE-00364-00072400-00072575 and you you can take it again you know
DjdOEhcsMyE-00365-00072576-00072735 two years later it's very likely you'll
DjdOEhcsMyE-00366-00072736-00072959 have a similar score with the iet you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00367-00072960-00073103 can take it and take it again a year two
DjdOEhcsMyE-00368-00073104-00073294 years later or even a month later and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00369-00073295-00073471 it's not super highly correlated with
DjdOEhcsMyE-00370-00073472-00073679 the scoring at one point at a time so
DjdOEhcsMyE-00371-00073680-00073911 it's just not as good of a measure as as
DjdOEhcsMyE-00372-00073912-00074071 some of the best personality tests we
DjdOEhcsMyE-00373-00074072-00074423 have um but the i.t is still measuring
DjdOEhcsMyE-00374-00074424-00074623 something and if you get large samples
DjdOEhcsMyE-00375-00074624-00074726 of people
DjdOEhcsMyE-00376-00074727-00074975 at the aggregate it tells you about the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00377-00074976-00075126 associations they have towards certain
DjdOEhcsMyE-00378-00075127-00075343 groups and so one of the most impressive
DjdOEhcsMyE-00379-00075344-00075479 things about people who developed the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00380-00075480-00075782 iit is they put it online and got huge
DjdOEhcsMyE-00381-00075783-00075943 data before anybody else was doing
DjdOEhcsMyE-00382-00075944-00076143 online studies and getting these data
DjdOEhcsMyE-00383-00076144-00076423 and so they can measure across millions
DjdOEhcsMyE-00384-00076424-00076775 of people degrees of bias and and you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00385-00076776-00077031 can link those biases at the group level
DjdOEhcsMyE-00386-00077032-00077279 so at the county level or state level
DjdOEhcsMyE-00387-00077280-00077487 to we this is one of the studies we
DjdOEhcsMyE-00388-00077488-00077767 mentioned in our in our book it predicts
DjdOEhcsMyE-00389-00077768-00077982 or sorry the level of slavery at a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00390-00077983-00078119 county level
DjdOEhcsMyE-00391-00078120-00078382 you know over 150 years ago predicts
DjdOEhcsMyE-00392-00078383-00078662 racial bias on the iet 150 years later
DjdOEhcsMyE-00393-00078663-00078975 with remarkable precision and so at the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00394-00078976-00079143 aggregate level once you average across
DjdOEhcsMyE-00395-00079144-00079350 a lot of people it accounts for the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00396-00079351-00079526 facts once you do that you kind of rule
DjdOEhcsMyE-00397-00079527-00079694 out all the noisiness of the measurement
DjdOEhcsMyE-00398-00079695-00079847 error and you kind of get better
DjdOEhcsMyE-00399-00079848-00080006 estimates of a group of people or a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00400-00080007-00080255 place um and so that's i think the best
DjdOEhcsMyE-00401-00080256-00080567 way that the iit is is used is not to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00402-00080568-00080726 treat it as a measure of somebody's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00403-00080727-00080887 individual psychology and use it to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00404-00080888-00080975 assess
DjdOEhcsMyE-00405-00080976-00081135 you know whether they're deep down a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00406-00081136-00081343 racist or a sexist or something like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00407-00081344-00081575 that but it's to kind of get a almost
DjdOEhcsMyE-00408-00081576-00081862 like um a canary in a coal mine of the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00409-00081863-00082062 broader environment that you're in the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00410-00082063-00082255 place that you're in the time frame that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00411-00082256-00082438 you're in the city that you're in and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00412-00082439-00082606 kind of get a sense of their overall
DjdOEhcsMyE-00413-00082607-00082847 attitudes or biases yeah
DjdOEhcsMyE-00414-00082848-00083087 and and yeah i don't i don't want to get
DjdOEhcsMyE-00415-00083088-00083247 uh too political even though i have a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00416-00083248-00083359 few questions about some of the stuff
DjdOEhcsMyE-00417-00083360-00083518 you guys talk about later in the book
DjdOEhcsMyE-00418-00083519-00083694 but here's just something like where
DjdOEhcsMyE-00419-00083695-00084062 where i go insane right and maybe
DjdOEhcsMyE-00420-00084063-00084262 there's just you know the way i i see it
DjdOEhcsMyE-00421-00084263-00084479 from my own lens but for example you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00422-00084480-00084679 have a lot of conversations around like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00423-00084680-00084823 you know free speech and open
DjdOEhcsMyE-00424-00084824-00085015 discussions especially like a great
DjdOEhcsMyE-00425-00085016-00085255 example for the conversations around uh
DjdOEhcsMyE-00426-00085256-00085559 that uh the trans community right
DjdOEhcsMyE-00427-00085560-00085694 and you know you have these people like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00428-00085695-00085862 hey we should at least be able to have
DjdOEhcsMyE-00429-00085863-00086071 the discussion right can we at least
DjdOEhcsMyE-00430-00086072-00086375 talk about rates in children identifying
DjdOEhcsMyE-00431-00086376-00086647 as trans skyrocketing like you know as a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00432-00086648-00086847 social scientist like it's like hey
DjdOEhcsMyE-00433-00086848-00087006 let's let's at least look into this well
DjdOEhcsMyE-00434-00087007-00087143 anyways you have a certain group of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00435-00087144-00087303 people it seems like who have this
DjdOEhcsMyE-00436-00087304-00087438 argument but then when it comes to the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00437-00087439-00087591 iat and stuff
DjdOEhcsMyE-00438-00087592-00087879 it almost feels like that same group is
DjdOEhcsMyE-00439-00087880-00088126 like no that thing's baloney it's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00440-00088127-00088382 calling me racist but like you said it
DjdOEhcsMyE-00441-00088383-00088526 feels like it's just to kind of catch
DjdOEhcsMyE-00442-00088527-00088671 the canary in the coal mine and just be
DjdOEhcsMyE-00443-00088672-00088943 like hey hey i'm not calling you racist
DjdOEhcsMyE-00444-00088944-00089031 but
DjdOEhcsMyE-00445-00089032-00089399 maybe maybe in this area or in this
DjdOEhcsMyE-00446-00089400-00089662 group there's something going on that we
DjdOEhcsMyE-00447-00089663-00089903 might want to look at so
DjdOEhcsMyE-00448-00089904-00090062 so what are your thoughts on that am i
DjdOEhcsMyE-00449-00090063-00090223 crazy or do you kind of see this kind of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00450-00090224-00090303 like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00451-00090304-00090535 selective picking of science and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00452-00090536-00090687 research and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00453-00090688-00090950 conversations we're having so so this is
DjdOEhcsMyE-00454-00090951-00091111 we also have a chapter on this is that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00455-00091112-00091279 once you're motivated by a political
DjdOEhcsMyE-00456-00091280-00091391 identity
DjdOEhcsMyE-00457-00091392-00091599 um you have all kinds of ways of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00458-00091600-00091871 rationalizing your positions on things
DjdOEhcsMyE-00459-00091872-00092079 and and this can be about whether or not
DjdOEhcsMyE-00460-00092080-00092182 you wanna
DjdOEhcsMyE-00461-00092183-00092359 you know uh have a debate over here but
DjdOEhcsMyE-00462-00092360-00092567 not over here it turns out yeah and this
DjdOEhcsMyE-00463-00092568-00092694 is like uh one of the things about
DjdOEhcsMyE-00464-00092695-00092887 cancer culture you know is cancer
DjdOEhcsMyE-00465-00092888-00093103 culture a left-wing thing well there's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00466-00093104-00093303 research on this cancer culture or
DjdOEhcsMyE-00467-00093304-00093511 basically censoring opinions you don't
DjdOEhcsMyE-00468-00093512-00093703 like is basically just driven by people
DjdOEhcsMyE-00469-00093704-00093950 at the extremes of any belief system if
DjdOEhcsMyE-00470-00093951-00094167 they tend to score higher in dogmatism
DjdOEhcsMyE-00471-00094168-00094374 they think that anything that doesn't
DjdOEhcsMyE-00472-00094375-00094582 agree with them is harmful or morally
DjdOEhcsMyE-00473-00094583-00094735 wrong and so they want to shut down
DjdOEhcsMyE-00474-00094736-00094894 conversations and don't agree with them
DjdOEhcsMyE-00475-00094895-00095047 there's very few people who actually
DjdOEhcsMyE-00476-00095048-00095223 principally agree in free speech as a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00477-00095224-00095511 general thing um and so this is
DjdOEhcsMyE-00478-00095512-00095767 unfortunately that's part of uh what
DjdOEhcsMyE-00479-00095768-00095911 kind of certain types of extreme
DjdOEhcsMyE-00480-00095912-00096047 identities do is they shut down
DjdOEhcsMyE-00481-00096048-00096182 conversations that are different from
DjdOEhcsMyE-00482-00096183-00096415 them and and this is true of the left
DjdOEhcsMyE-00483-00096416-00096535 and true of the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00484-00096536-00096759 the right as well yeah so that's when i
DjdOEhcsMyE-00485-00096760-00096887 whenever i see debates about council
DjdOEhcsMyE-00486-00096888-00097087 culture i'm like there is cancel culture
DjdOEhcsMyE-00487-00097088-00097311 but it's not just a lackland phenomenon
DjdOEhcsMyE-00488-00097312-00097455 it's just as likely to occur among
DjdOEhcsMyE-00489-00097456-00097606 people on the right but just for
DjdOEhcsMyE-00490-00097607-00097879 different issues yeah yeah that's that's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00491-00097880-00098143 what i i notice and i i've noticed this
DjdOEhcsMyE-00492-00098144-00098326 i actually had uh lee mcintyre on here
DjdOEhcsMyE-00493-00098327-00098574 not a not long ago uh for his book how
DjdOEhcsMyE-00494-00098575-00098726 to talk to a science denier and we
DjdOEhcsMyE-00495-00098727-00098959 talked about them like you know uh you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00496-00098960-00099143 know as somebody i feel like i'm i'm
DjdOEhcsMyE-00497-00099144-00099367 pretty left leaning but i look at you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00498-00099368-00099535 know my side or whatever i'm like hey
DjdOEhcsMyE-00499-00099536-00099718 there's certain science that you guys
DjdOEhcsMyE-00500-00099719-00099871 just don't want to talk about but you'll
DjdOEhcsMyE-00501-00099872-00100031 look to them and say you guys deny
DjdOEhcsMyE-00502-00100032-00100311 global warming i'm like i see i notice a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00503-00100312-00100526 lot of like selective science picking
DjdOEhcsMyE-00504-00100527-00100718 i'm like hey hey like we either believe
DjdOEhcsMyE-00505-00100719-00100967 in the scientific process or we don't
DjdOEhcsMyE-00506-00100968-00101167 you know like i see that kind of like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00507-00101168-00101343 you know we have to we have to look at
DjdOEhcsMyE-00508-00101344-00101462 all the science and all these things
DjdOEhcsMyE-00509-00101463-00101638 because that's how science progresses
DjdOEhcsMyE-00510-00101639-00101855 and we learn about people and i i think
DjdOEhcsMyE-00511-00101856-00101991 at the end of the day the reason i'm so
DjdOEhcsMyE-00512-00101992-00102126 passionate about that and just kind of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00513-00102127-00102391 trying trying to be as objective as
DjdOEhcsMyE-00514-00102392-00102510 possible is
DjdOEhcsMyE-00515-00102511-00102702 solutions don't get solved unless we
DjdOEhcsMyE-00516-00102703-00102958 look at it in a you know in a true way
DjdOEhcsMyE-00517-00102959-00103182 and have these conversations so is that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00518-00103183-00103318 something that you guys kind of notice
DjdOEhcsMyE-00519-00103319-00103502 with these kind of like politicized
DjdOEhcsMyE-00520-00103503-00103775 identities around scientific discussions
DjdOEhcsMyE-00521-00103776-00103942 yeah i actually think that politicized
DjdOEhcsMyE-00522-00103943-00104118 identities around scientific discussions
DjdOEhcsMyE-00523-00104119-00104318 is really risky and potentially harmful
DjdOEhcsMyE-00524-00104319-00104463 to science like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00525-00104464-00104718 i i saw i'll use the it's a good example
DjdOEhcsMyE-00526-00104719-00105047 is you know since about 2002 when i when
DjdOEhcsMyE-00527-00105048-00105286 i started my phd there's been lots of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00528-00105288-00105590 debates about iit you know i've gone to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00529-00105591-00105790 jam-packed rooms at conferences with 300
DjdOEhcsMyE-00530-00105791-00106078 people where a person will stand up and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00531-00106079-00106310 do a rant criticizing i.t with with
DjdOEhcsMyE-00532-00106311-00106543 evidence and all the creators of the iat
DjdOEhcsMyE-00533-00106544-00106654 are sitting in the front row and they
DjdOEhcsMyE-00534-00106655-00106815 have to listen to it and then maybe one
DjdOEhcsMyE-00535-00106816-00106943 of them will get up and give a counter
DjdOEhcsMyE-00536-00106944-00107134 point and then the rest of us are all
DjdOEhcsMyE-00537-00107135-00107295 listening to this and trying to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00538-00107296-00107454 see kind of what the evidence is in the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00539-00107455-00107639 middle and some of us you know stopped
DjdOEhcsMyE-00540-00107640-00107790 using the i.t because of it others
DjdOEhcsMyE-00541-00107791-00107983 decided it wasn't that bad most of us
DjdOEhcsMyE-00542-00107983-00108151 decided on a middle ground which is like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00543-00108152-00108295 it's good for these things but not for
DjdOEhcsMyE-00544-00108296-00108478 these things so i actually buy deeper
DjdOEhcsMyE-00545-00108479-00108647 some things and other things i wouldn't
DjdOEhcsMyE-00546-00108648-00108823 use it for because it's not as good for
DjdOEhcsMyE-00547-00108824-00108943 those things or i understand the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00548-00108944-00109110 limitations i want to use it wouldn't
DjdOEhcsMyE-00549-00109111-00109319 use it to assess individuals but i think
DjdOEhcsMyE-00550-00109320-00109534 it's a reasonable device to assess group
DjdOEhcsMyE-00551-00109535-00109743 attitudes and so
DjdOEhcsMyE-00552-00109744-00109871 that's how science is supposed to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00553-00109872-00110110 operate um it's not supposed to operate
DjdOEhcsMyE-00554-00110111-00110263 where there's certain topics that are
DjdOEhcsMyE-00555-00110264-00110375 verboten
DjdOEhcsMyE-00556-00110376-00110558 um or that certain critiques are not
DjdOEhcsMyE-00557-00110559-00110654 allowed
DjdOEhcsMyE-00558-00110655-00110823 as long as the critique is good and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00559-00110824-00111039 based on evidence and rigorous then it
DjdOEhcsMyE-00560-00111040-00111231 should be allowed in the sphere of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00561-00111232-00111351 discussion
DjdOEhcsMyE-00562-00111352-00111463 um
DjdOEhcsMyE-00563-00111464-00111558 if not
DjdOEhcsMyE-00564-00111559-00111734 you know censorship is a is a risky
DjdOEhcsMyE-00565-00111735-00111910 thing to do in science
DjdOEhcsMyE-00566-00111911-00112110 so so that's why i really don't like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00567-00112111-00112271 this um and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00568-00112272-00112463 i'll say science scientists are humans
DjdOEhcsMyE-00569-00112464-00112590 um we we
DjdOEhcsMyE-00570-00112591-00112758 cherry pick things all the time there's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00571-00112759-00112919 but usually what happens with scientists
DjdOEhcsMyE-00572-00112920-00113110 people often think scientists politics
DjdOEhcsMyE-00573-00113111-00113231 drive their
DjdOEhcsMyE-00574-00113232-00113407 their what they publish
DjdOEhcsMyE-00575-00113408-00113566 we've analyzed that and we found very
DjdOEhcsMyE-00576-00113567-00113854 little evidence for it um you know
DjdOEhcsMyE-00577-00113855-00114039 scientists are largely liberal but if
DjdOEhcsMyE-00578-00114040-00114183 you look in the literature the liberal
DjdOEhcsMyE-00579-00114183-00114343 findings that are more liberal are kind
DjdOEhcsMyE-00580-00114344-00114510 of just as strong as the findings that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00581-00114511-00114599 tend to be published that are
DjdOEhcsMyE-00582-00114600-00114910 conservative um so so what what i think
DjdOEhcsMyE-00583-00114911-00115110 scientists are biased at and this is
DjdOEhcsMyE-00584-00115111-00115286 something that if you ask any scientist
DjdOEhcsMyE-00585-00115288-00115431 behind closer or they'll agree is that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00586-00115432-00115583 sometimes they're really committed to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00587-00115583-00115871 their little pet theory um yeah
DjdOEhcsMyE-00588-00115872-00116086 or belief and and because that's what
DjdOEhcsMyE-00589-00116088-00116310 gets you social status in the scientific
DjdOEhcsMyE-00590-00116311-00116534 community your theory and your work gets
DjdOEhcsMyE-00591-00116535-00116807 cited that gets you a job that gets you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00592-00116808-00117054 a raise that gets you tenure so the real
DjdOEhcsMyE-00593-00117055-00117207 metrics of success and science what
DjdOEhcsMyE-00594-00117208-00117334 really gets rewarded is not really your
DjdOEhcsMyE-00595-00117335-00117639 ideology it's it's your
DjdOEhcsMyE-00596-00117640-00117886 theoretical precision in your empirical
DjdOEhcsMyE-00597-00117888-00118119 work and so i think that that's where
DjdOEhcsMyE-00598-00118120-00118310 scientists and a lot of researchers have
DjdOEhcsMyE-00599-00118311-00118486 gone wrong they'll cherry pick certain
DjdOEhcsMyE-00600-00118488-00118671 findings or leave out outliers that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00601-00118672-00118927 don't agree with their their position or
DjdOEhcsMyE-00602-00118928-00119110 that don't that that contradict their
DjdOEhcsMyE-00603-00119111-00119295 theory and so there's all different
DjdOEhcsMyE-00604-00119296-00119510 types of identities we have um and all
DjdOEhcsMyE-00605-00119511-00119671 different types of biases we have and i
DjdOEhcsMyE-00606-00119672-00119823 think that's one of the big ones that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00607-00119824-00120110 scientists have and so that's why we're
DjdOEhcsMyE-00608-00120111-00120247 constantly trying to figure out new ways
DjdOEhcsMyE-00609-00120248-00120478 of rooting out bad practices and forcing
DjdOEhcsMyE-00610-00120479-00120686 people to make their their data public
DjdOEhcsMyE-00611-00120688-00120886 and stuff like that so that we can kind
DjdOEhcsMyE-00612-00120888-00121063 of mitigate those things in a scientific
DjdOEhcsMyE-00613-00121064-00121327 community um but i wish you know
DjdOEhcsMyE-00614-00121328-00121478 discussions on social media would have
DjdOEhcsMyE-00615-00121479-00121663 ways of mitigating this information and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00616-00121664-00121878 bad evidence too um at least scientists
DjdOEhcsMyE-00617-00121879-00122014 like that's what we spend a lot of time
DjdOEhcsMyE-00618-00122015-00122271 trying to figure out yeah yeah it's it's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00619-00122272-00122423 something that you know i just i just
DjdOEhcsMyE-00620-00122424-00122614 sit back and think about because when i
DjdOEhcsMyE-00621-00122615-00122790 i think about you know misinformation
DjdOEhcsMyE-00622-00122791-00122975 and all that i'm like okay let's let's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00623-00122976-00123175 say i we had a magic wand and we got rid
DjdOEhcsMyE-00624-00123176-00123310 of all the misinformation and just the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00625-00123311-00123447 best stuff came out
DjdOEhcsMyE-00626-00123448-00123663 but still based on our identities and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00627-00123664-00123847 you know the polarization would those
DjdOEhcsMyE-00628-00123848-00124047 people accept the truth you know what i
DjdOEhcsMyE-00629-00124048-00124310 mean and and so like so like when i
DjdOEhcsMyE-00630-00124311-00124558 think about that i'm like you know is is
DjdOEhcsMyE-00631-00124559-00124751 you know is that a step closer is there
DjdOEhcsMyE-00632-00124752-00124958 another route we should be taking and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00633-00124959-00125158 all that and out of curiosity as we're
DjdOEhcsMyE-00634-00125159-00125399 talking about this are you familiar or i
DjdOEhcsMyE-00635-00125400-00125527 don't know if you've read her book uh
DjdOEhcsMyE-00636-00125528-00125766 the work from uh dr jennifer eberhardt
DjdOEhcsMyE-00637-00125767-00126119 and she wrote that book biased yeah
DjdOEhcsMyE-00638-00126120-00126319 yeah it is and it's it's interesting i
DjdOEhcsMyE-00639-00126320-00126478 wanted to ask you because whenever i
DjdOEhcsMyE-00640-00126479-00126727 hear these debates around my biases and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00641-00126728-00126990 racism and stuff i literally i never
DjdOEhcsMyE-00642-00126991-00127190 hear anybody bring up her work or if
DjdOEhcsMyE-00643-00127191-00127399 it's contested do you know if it's if
DjdOEhcsMyE-00644-00127400-00127623 any of her research is contested at all
DjdOEhcsMyE-00645-00127624-00127807 like i just don't hear about it it seems
DjdOEhcsMyE-00646-00127808-00127951 like she has some of the most important
DjdOEhcsMyE-00647-00127952-00128078 words especially when it comes to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00648-00128079-00128278 policing so this is one thing that's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00649-00128279-00128543 actually incredibly frustrating for me
DjdOEhcsMyE-00650-00128544-00128727 is watching all the debates about police
DjdOEhcsMyE-00651-00128728-00128951 saying and bias and not people not
DjdOEhcsMyE-00652-00128952-00129175 citing jennifer eberhardt's work she's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00653-00129176-00129423 been doing this for like 10 years and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00654-00129424-00129599 working closely with police forces in
DjdOEhcsMyE-00655-00129600-00129783 oakland and other places she's one of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00656-00129783-00129943 the leading scientists on this she's a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00657-00129944-00130143 tenured professor at stanford yeah she's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00658-00130144-00130302 a black woman and in her book she talks
DjdOEhcsMyE-00659-00130303-00130639 about when she was uh confronted and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00660-00130640-00130831 she's a little woman and was manhandled
DjdOEhcsMyE-00661-00130832-00131047 by the police but also in her book she
DjdOEhcsMyE-00662-00131048-00131287 talks with an enormous amount of uh
DjdOEhcsMyE-00663-00131288-00131454 perspective taking about what's like to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00664-00131455-00131575 be a police officer and they're hearing
DjdOEhcsMyE-00665-00131576-00131775 things over the lady all day she's gone
DjdOEhcsMyE-00666-00131776-00131966 in and worked with them talk to them and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00667-00131967-00132199 so i'm just like is should there be a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00668-00132200-00132351 more urgent person in this
DjdOEhcsMyE-00669-00132352-00132495 conversational policing than race than
DjdOEhcsMyE-00670-00132496-00132695 jennifer keeper heart in this country
DjdOEhcsMyE-00671-00132696-00132935 like very few people have actually done
DjdOEhcsMyE-00672-00132936-00133039 the work
DjdOEhcsMyE-00673-00133040-00133231 been in police forces have been on the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00674-00133232-00133454 other side of it as a minority woman
DjdOEhcsMyE-00675-00133455-00133695 and and her work is just woefully
DjdOEhcsMyE-00676-00133696-00133863 underrecognized and actually we talked
DjdOEhcsMyE-00677-00133864-00134078 to she's her book i actually listened to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00678-00134079-00134319 audio about she has so much empathy and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00679-00134320-00134551 nuance and depth of understanding from
DjdOEhcsMyE-00680-00134552-00134799 personal experience and the like very
DjdOEhcsMyE-00681-00134800-00134927 rigorous science
DjdOEhcsMyE-00682-00134928-00135143 that it is acts absolutely tragedy that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00683-00135144-00135302 jennifer eberhardt's work is not read
DjdOEhcsMyE-00684-00135303-00135502 more and cited more and engaged with
DjdOEhcsMyE-00685-00135503-00135702 more around these issues it's really
DjdOEhcsMyE-00686-00135703-00135951 it's just i i shake my head it's it's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00687-00135952-00136199 it's unfortunate yeah and and thank you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00688-00136200-00136502 jay like i have felt insane for the last
DjdOEhcsMyE-00689-00136503-00136759 like year since i read her book
DjdOEhcsMyE-00690-00136760-00136951 like i'm like okay well well maybe
DjdOEhcsMyE-00691-00136952-00137078 there's a ton of debate around her
DjdOEhcsMyE-00692-00137079-00137223 research maybe there's something shady
DjdOEhcsMyE-00693-00137224-00137407 going on because i never hear anybody
DjdOEhcsMyE-00694-00137408-00137599 talk about it but i think i actually
DjdOEhcsMyE-00695-00137600-00137751 heard about her book because she was on
DjdOEhcsMyE-00696-00137752-00138039 the daily show right and then uh last
DjdOEhcsMyE-00697-00138040-00138239 year when uh you know all the blm
DjdOEhcsMyE-00698-00138240-00138383 protests like sparked up i started
DjdOEhcsMyE-00699-00138384-00138559 reading a ton of books and i was like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00700-00138560-00138695 this one has been on my list i'm going
DjdOEhcsMyE-00701-00138696-00138966 to read it but like you said i never see
DjdOEhcsMyE-00702-00138967-00139207 it cited and i've been meaning to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00703-00139208-00139375 reach out to her and you know have her
DjdOEhcsMyE-00704-00139376-00139551 on but if you ever come up with any
DjdOEhcsMyE-00705-00139552-00139751 ideas like i want to just put on there
DjdOEhcsMyE-00706-00139752-00140023 so funny quick story uh there's i i
DjdOEhcsMyE-00707-00140024-00140151 don't know if you're familiar with his
DjdOEhcsMyE-00708-00140152-00140311 work but there's an author i think he's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00709-00140312-00140511 a professor too his name is dad sad and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00710-00140512-00140678 in his recent book
DjdOEhcsMyE-00711-00140679-00140895 he talks a lot about you know oh you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00712-00140896-00141039 know there's not really racism there's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00713-00141040-00141166 not really biases it's a bunch of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00714-00141167-00141399 snowflakes all these things and all that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00715-00141400-00141695 and in my review of his book i'm like it
DjdOEhcsMyE-00716-00141696-00141895 doesn't like you can criticize all these
DjdOEhcsMyE-00717-00141896-00142078 other ones but i've noticed whenever
DjdOEhcsMyE-00718-00142079-00142231 people are criticizing some of the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00719-00142232-00142471 conversations around it they never bring
DjdOEhcsMyE-00720-00142472-00142678 up dr jennifer eberhardt but anyways
DjdOEhcsMyE-00721-00142679-00142926 after i wrote that review yeah
DjdOEhcsMyE-00722-00142927-00143095 if you're denying racism and not
DjdOEhcsMyE-00723-00143096-00143302 actually reading the research on it
DjdOEhcsMyE-00724-00143303-00143487 then then you're not you have no
DjdOEhcsMyE-00725-00143488-00143654 argument um
DjdOEhcsMyE-00726-00143655-00143831 i mean there's a reasonable argument
DjdOEhcsMyE-00727-00143832-00144023 about is racism the cause of all of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00728-00144024-00144263 these things yeah you know racism like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00729-00144264-00144447 this is the thing about social science
DjdOEhcsMyE-00730-00144448-00144583 and my book's about identity right and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00731-00144584-00144719 we talk about how important identity is
DjdOEhcsMyE-00732-00144720-00144983 for all these different things from from
DjdOEhcsMyE-00733-00144984-00145175 how you see things to whether or not you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00734-00145176-00145439 engage in a revolution to whether or not
DjdOEhcsMyE-00735-00145440-00145759 like how your beer tastes um but but
DjdOEhcsMyE-00736-00145760-00145959 what we i try to communicate i don't
DjdOEhcsMyE-00737-00145960-00146126 know if we said it explicitly but
DjdOEhcsMyE-00738-00146127-00146302 identity accounts are about five percent
DjdOEhcsMyE-00739-00146303-00146454 of the variance in all those things so
DjdOEhcsMyE-00740-00146455-00146631 identity affects a lot of things but
DjdOEhcsMyE-00741-00146632-00146847 it's just a small chunk personality
DjdOEhcsMyE-00742-00146848-00147031 accounts for a huge chunk of behavior
DjdOEhcsMyE-00743-00147032-00147223 other aspects of the situation accounts
DjdOEhcsMyE-00744-00147224-00147423 for a huge chunk our biology in other
DjdOEhcsMyE-00745-00147424-00147711 ways accounts for a huge chunk um and so
DjdOEhcsMyE-00746-00147712-00147902 so we're talking about identity and it's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00747-00147903-00148047 a thing we study but it's really only
DjdOEhcsMyE-00748-00148048-00148239 five percent of the story and it's the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00749-00148240-00148463 same with things like racial bias or the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00750-00148464-00148623 iat you know those things count for a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00751-00148624-00148775 few percent of the variance in people's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00752-00148776-00148878 behavior
DjdOEhcsMyE-00753-00148879-00149031 and so i think people understand they
DjdOEhcsMyE-00754-00149032-00149247 get frustrated when they are hearing
DjdOEhcsMyE-00755-00149248-00149439 that that's 100 of the story well
DjdOEhcsMyE-00756-00149440-00149614 clearly it's not there's all these other
DjdOEhcsMyE-00757-00149615-00149847 things but to deny that it's part of the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00758-00149848-00150126 story is also utterly insane
DjdOEhcsMyE-00759-00150127-00150335 so the challenge the best research this
DjdOEhcsMyE-00760-00150336-00150535 is what meta-analyses do which is
DjdOEhcsMyE-00761-00150536-00150751 summarize you know hundreds of studies
DjdOEhcsMyE-00762-00150752-00150911 is they usually try to give you an
DjdOEhcsMyE-00763-00150912-00151095 estimate of how much variance is
DjdOEhcsMyE-00764-00151096-00151390 explained by this issue or this variable
DjdOEhcsMyE-00765-00151391-00151599 and the history of social psychology if
DjdOEhcsMyE-00766-00151600-00151766 you look over the last 100 years of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00767-00151767-00152007 meta-analyses on average it's about five
DjdOEhcsMyE-00768-00152008-00152102 percent
DjdOEhcsMyE-00769-00152103-00152263 for every whatever topic you're looking
DjdOEhcsMyE-00770-00152264-00152390 at on average accounts for about five
DjdOEhcsMyE-00771-00152391-00152639 percent of the variance so that's why
DjdOEhcsMyE-00772-00152640-00152759 you know some people think these things
DjdOEhcsMyE-00773-00152760-00152951 are understandably overstated but to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00774-00152952-00153166 deny their existence is also just that's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00775-00153167-00153326 science denial
DjdOEhcsMyE-00776-00153327-00153566 denying that we put a man on the moon
DjdOEhcsMyE-00777-00153567-00153799 you know me that's insane
DjdOEhcsMyE-00778-00153800-00153919 yeah it's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00779-00153920-00154102 it it's it's something that i try to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00780-00154103-00154263 bring up often when i talk about any of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00781-00154264-00154463 these types of issues because i uh you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00782-00154464-00154614 know i try to read
DjdOEhcsMyE-00783-00154615-00154911 um i try to read like the most extreme
DjdOEhcsMyE-00784-00154912-00155166 views from both sides right and then be
DjdOEhcsMyE-00785-00155167-00155302 like okay well what's in the middle
DjdOEhcsMyE-00786-00155303-00155583 right and and just to see like because
DjdOEhcsMyE-00787-00155584-00155759 like for example if i'm just talking
DjdOEhcsMyE-00788-00155760-00155966 politics you know somebody like ben
DjdOEhcsMyE-00789-00155967-00156199 shapiro right or somebody like way way
DjdOEhcsMyE-00790-00156200-00156335 over on the right really panders to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00791-00156336-00156447 conservatives
DjdOEhcsMyE-00792-00156448-00156639 i i'm like you're gonna point out stuff
DjdOEhcsMyE-00793-00156640-00156839 that nobody on my side is talking about
DjdOEhcsMyE-00794-00156840-00157014 right so that's why i try to do it but
DjdOEhcsMyE-00795-00157015-00157223 anyways uh what i've been noticing and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00796-00157224-00157439 try to talk about is like if you want to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00797-00157440-00157623 if you want to debate like the degree
DjdOEhcsMyE-00798-00157624-00157790 that's something you know if you want to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00799-00157791-00158119 debate the degree i'm all for it but
DjdOEhcsMyE-00800-00158120-00158375 i i feel and i i i don't know if you've
DjdOEhcsMyE-00801-00158376-00158511 noticed this too seems like there's a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00802-00158512-00158799 lot of debate around the existence right
DjdOEhcsMyE-00803-00158800-00158999 and and it's like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00804-00159000-00159102 but
DjdOEhcsMyE-00805-00159103-00159214 i don't know and i don't know if this
DjdOEhcsMyE-00806-00159215-00159383 goes into like you know the the moral
DjdOEhcsMyE-00807-00159384-00159583 conversations that get the most reach on
DjdOEhcsMyE-00808-00159584-00159823 social media but those those are the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00809-00159824-00159951 ones that get the most attention when
DjdOEhcsMyE-00810-00159952-00160183 people take a very black and white
DjdOEhcsMyE-00811-00160184-00160399 stance rather than
DjdOEhcsMyE-00812-00160400-00160519 hey
DjdOEhcsMyE-00813-00160520-00160719 racism does exist because if you talk to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00814-00160720-00160911 people one-on-one
DjdOEhcsMyE-00815-00160912-00161095 they 100 of the time they'll be like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00816-00161096-00161375 yeah yeah racism exists right but
DjdOEhcsMyE-00817-00161376-00161559 publicly that's not something that they
DjdOEhcsMyE-00818-00161560-00161766 talk about and and i try to figure out
DjdOEhcsMyE-00819-00161767-00161983 is this a problem of people talking or
DjdOEhcsMyE-00820-00161984-00162190 us who are engaging with it you know
DjdOEhcsMyE-00821-00162191-00162319 what i mean like what are your thoughts
DjdOEhcsMyE-00822-00162320-00162551 on on that this is this is where i think
DjdOEhcsMyE-00823-00162552-00162702 the black and white moralistic thinking
DjdOEhcsMyE-00824-00162703-00162902 is problematic for science discussions
DjdOEhcsMyE-00825-00162903-00163087 because the debate should be if we're
DjdOEhcsMyE-00826-00163088-00163214 going to talk about my work we'll talk
DjdOEhcsMyE-00827-00163215-00163519 about does the minimal groups increase
DjdOEhcsMyE-00828-00163520-00163823 bias by five percent of the variance or
DjdOEhcsMyE-00829-00163824-00164047 four percent of your you know um
DjdOEhcsMyE-00830-00164048-00164223 whereas like biology is accounting for
DjdOEhcsMyE-00831-00164224-00164351 it the culture you're in accounts for
DjdOEhcsMyE-00832-00164352-00164623 part of it um and and so
DjdOEhcsMyE-00833-00164624-00164766 that's where the conversation should be
DjdOEhcsMyE-00834-00164767-00164959 it shouldn't be whether or not it exists
DjdOEhcsMyE-00835-00164960-00165047 because
DjdOEhcsMyE-00836-00165048-00165190 at this point there's a hundred studies
DjdOEhcsMyE-00837-00165191-00165359 on it and and that should be the same
DjdOEhcsMyE-00838-00165360-00165454 thing like when we're talking about
DjdOEhcsMyE-00839-00165455-00165566 let's say like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00840-00165567-00165871 outcomes for undergraduate students
DjdOEhcsMyE-00841-00165872-00166143 in colleges depending on their race
DjdOEhcsMyE-00842-00166144-00166302 there might be like the graduation rate
DjdOEhcsMyE-00843-00166303-00166431 for my white students might be like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00844-00166432-00166614 let's say 86 percent for black students
DjdOEhcsMyE-00845-00166615-00166838 it's 80 so that's a six percent gap and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00846-00166839-00167054 then you can talk about how much
DjdOEhcsMyE-00847-00167055-00167326 racism accounts for that gap right
DjdOEhcsMyE-00848-00167327-00167511 um and of course it's going to count for
DjdOEhcsMyE-00849-00167512-00167719 some of it but other things might be
DjdOEhcsMyE-00850-00167720-00167990 accounting for it including like poverty
DjdOEhcsMyE-00851-00167991-00168214 um other structural factors that might
DjdOEhcsMyE-00852-00168215-00168407 not be about racial animosity per se
DjdOEhcsMyE-00853-00168408-00168687 that they face at a school level um and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00854-00168688-00168831 and so these are the types of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00855-00168832-00168959 conversations that would be like a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00856-00168960-00169102 normal conversation i have and then you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00857-00169103-00169326 can figure out how to fix it so if
DjdOEhcsMyE-00858-00169327-00169431 you're figuring out like if they're
DjdOEhcsMyE-00859-00169432-00169543 facing a lot of racism from their
DjdOEhcsMyE-00860-00169544-00169711 professors let's say and there's some
DjdOEhcsMyE-00861-00169712-00169871 evidence that professors are racially
DjdOEhcsMyE-00862-00169872-00170047 biased in terms of how they respond to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00863-00170048-00170271 emails there's great work by dolly true
DjdOEhcsMyE-00864-00170272-00170478 and katie melkman and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00865-00170479-00170719 madupe akanola on
DjdOEhcsMyE-00866-00170720-00170854 send professors a bunch of emails with
DjdOEhcsMyE-00867-00170855-00171023 different sounding names that were bla
DjdOEhcsMyE-00868-00171024-00171199 minority names or
DjdOEhcsMyE-00869-00171200-00171399 white names and genders and they found
DjdOEhcsMyE-00870-00171400-00171551 professors didn't respond as much to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00871-00171552-00171775 emails from students with these uh
DjdOEhcsMyE-00872-00171776-00171999 minority sounding names and so we know
DjdOEhcsMyE-00873-00172000-00172199 that that happens the question is how
DjdOEhcsMyE-00874-00172200-00172431 much of that success you know and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00875-00172432-00172638 graduation rate for for undergraduate
DjdOEhcsMyE-00876-00172639-00172783 students or job outcomes is that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00877-00172784-00172983 accounting for those types of barriers
DjdOEhcsMyE-00878-00172984-00173223 um and then then we have to like educate
DjdOEhcsMyE-00879-00173224-00173375 professors about how to be more fair in
DjdOEhcsMyE-00880-00173376-00173607 their email responses or something um
DjdOEhcsMyE-00881-00173608-00173799 and so that's why we need to know those
DjdOEhcsMyE-00882-00173800-00174087 things yeah but what type of solution to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00883-00174088-00174278 have but to deny they exist
DjdOEhcsMyE-00884-00174279-00174535 is just like uh again to me that's just
DjdOEhcsMyE-00885-00174536-00174766 science denial it's not it's not helpful
DjdOEhcsMyE-00886-00174767-00174975 at all it distracts and again i think
DjdOEhcsMyE-00887-00174976-00175102 what's happening is
DjdOEhcsMyE-00888-00175103-00175263 those people will sell more books if
DjdOEhcsMyE-00889-00175264-00175526 they completely deny that racism exists
DjdOEhcsMyE-00890-00175527-00175702 um you know just like you'll sell more
DjdOEhcsMyE-00891-00175703-00175847 books and you'll get on fox news if you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00892-00175848-00176031 deny that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00893-00176032-00176143 exists
DjdOEhcsMyE-00894-00176144-00176311 so it's really unfortunate in the united
DjdOEhcsMyE-00895-00176312-00176463 states particularly this doesn't happen
DjdOEhcsMyE-00896-00176464-00176671 as much in canada where i'm from
DjdOEhcsMyE-00897-00176672-00176838 there's not as much polarization so
DjdOEhcsMyE-00898-00176839-00177023 there's not as much of a economic
DjdOEhcsMyE-00899-00177024-00177238 incentive structure to misrepresent
DjdOEhcsMyE-00900-00177239-00177407 things or take absolute statements i'm
DjdOEhcsMyE-00901-00177408-00177583 sure i don't know how many books god
DjdOEhcsMyE-00902-00177584-00177766 sells in canada but that book probably
DjdOEhcsMyE-00903-00177767-00177926 sounds better in the us where it kind of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00904-00177927-00178078 fits into this black and white culture
DjdOEhcsMyE-00905-00178079-00178383 or type of dynamic and then it gets in
DjdOEhcsMyE-00906-00178384-00178631 bookstores and sells many copies but
DjdOEhcsMyE-00907-00178632-00178799 it's not really that informative in fact
DjdOEhcsMyE-00908-00178800-00178990 it's if it says i've read it but if it
DjdOEhcsMyE-00909-00178991-00179111 actually actually says that it's
DjdOEhcsMyE-00910-00179112-00179399 actively misleading people yeah yeah and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00911-00179400-00179623 and yeah that that brings up yeah i want
DjdOEhcsMyE-00912-00179624-00179871 to ask you about one of the studies you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00913-00179872-00180078 guys talk about in the book which like i
DjdOEhcsMyE-00914-00180079-00180351 think also says a lot but but just real
DjdOEhcsMyE-00915-00180352-00180614 quick on on that topic when it comes to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00916-00180615-00180926 books right like i thought trump sucked
DjdOEhcsMyE-00917-00180927-00181087 as a president right but there's a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00918-00181088-00181238 thousand books
DjdOEhcsMyE-00919-00181239-00181438 on trump and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00920-00181439-00181719 like book after book best seller best
DjdOEhcsMyE-00921-00181720-00181975 seller best seller and i'm like none of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00922-00181976-00182207 these have new information like i don't
DjdOEhcsMyE-00923-00182208-00182423 know like i'm a former drug addict jay
DjdOEhcsMyE-00924-00182424-00182735 okay like in 2012 i got i got sober but
DjdOEhcsMyE-00925-00182736-00182990 like i almost feel like confirmation
DjdOEhcsMyE-00926-00182991-00183295 bias is like a bigger hit of dopamine
DjdOEhcsMyE-00927-00183296-00183535 and we just get hooked on like yeah give
DjdOEhcsMyE-00928-00183536-00183838 me 300 more pages about how donald trump
DjdOEhcsMyE-00929-00183839-00184078 sucks like how is that expanding you but
DjdOEhcsMyE-00930-00184079-00184238 yeah that's my little rant about that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00931-00184239-00184478 because like you mentioned that that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00932-00184479-00184687 sells and i don't know
DjdOEhcsMyE-00933-00184688-00184814 i don't know what the solution is to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00934-00184815-00185031 that jay well so there's this thing we
DjdOEhcsMyE-00935-00185032-00185183 didn't talk about in our book but maybe
DjdOEhcsMyE-00936-00185184-00185319 i'll talk about it oh yeah yeah yeah
DjdOEhcsMyE-00937-00185320-00185471 give it to me
DjdOEhcsMyE-00938-00185472-00185735 dominic and i call it identity grifting
DjdOEhcsMyE-00939-00185736-00185878 and so
DjdOEhcsMyE-00940-00185879-00186047 there are some people who genuinely are
DjdOEhcsMyE-00941-00186048-00186231 true believers of these things but then
DjdOEhcsMyE-00942-00186232-00186399 there's other people who just see like a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00943-00186400-00186607 really lucrative market opportunity to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00944-00186608-00186719 make money
DjdOEhcsMyE-00945-00186720-00187007 and and this happened you know in in
DjdOEhcsMyE-00946-00187008-00187214 2015 and before the previous
DjdOEhcsMyE-00947-00187215-00187335 presidential election where there's all
DjdOEhcsMyE-00948-00187336-00187526 this fake news coming out and some of
DjdOEhcsMyE-00949-00187527-00187726 the fake news companies are producing
DjdOEhcsMyE-00950-00187727-00187871 negative fake news about trump but also
DjdOEhcsMyE-00951-00187872-00188047 negative fake news about clinton and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00952-00188048-00188175 they tracked some of them down and these
DjdOEhcsMyE-00953-00188176-00188407 were just like guys living in macedonia
DjdOEhcsMyE-00954-00188408-00188599 making six figures a year and they
DjdOEhcsMyE-00955-00188600-00188871 didn't care who won but they just knew
DjdOEhcsMyE-00956-00188872-00189071 publishing this would make the
DjdOEhcsMyE-00957-00189072-00189199 money because people click on it and
DjdOEhcsMyE-00958-00189200-00189495 then they get advertising dollars and so
DjdOEhcsMyE-00959-00189496-00189678 the problem with and i think this is a
DjdOEhcsMyE-00960-00189679-00189871 problem with social media
DjdOEhcsMyE-00961-00189872-00190023 and and some of the publishing
DjdOEhcsMyE-00962-00190024-00190302 industries part of this um is that there
DjdOEhcsMyE-00963-00190303-00190483 are these incentive structures
DjdOEhcsMyE-00964-00190484-00190711 monetarily and ways to gain social
DjdOEhcsMyE-00965-00190712-00190854 status even if you don't get money off
DjdOEhcsMyE-00966-00190855-00191102 it immediately that are yolks to these
DjdOEhcsMyE-00967-00191103-00191335 types of identities and you can exploit
DjdOEhcsMyE-00968-00191336-00191423 people
DjdOEhcsMyE-00969-00191424-00191607 by getting to buy your product or your
DjdOEhcsMyE-00970-00191608-00191735 book this is happening right now with
DjdOEhcsMyE-00971-00191736-00191943 kind of in the anti-bachelor community
DjdOEhcsMyE-00972-00191944-00192078 some of these people are selling like
DjdOEhcsMyE-00973-00192079-00192263 these alternative products on their
DjdOEhcsMyE-00974-00192264-00192502 websites these antibacterial podcasts
DjdOEhcsMyE-00975-00192503-00192678 and so they're making money hand over
DjdOEhcsMyE-00976-00192679-00192911 fist and god knows that they generally
DjdOEhcsMyE-00977-00192912-00193087 believe this oh so this is happening on
DjdOEhcsMyE-00978-00193088-00193247 fox news a lot of the main people are
DjdOEhcsMyE-00979-00193248-00193431 pushing kind of anti-vaxxed messages
DjdOEhcsMyE-00980-00193432-00193711 privately they all got vaccinated and so
DjdOEhcsMyE-00981-00193712-00193943 this this is one of these things where
DjdOEhcsMyE-00982-00193944-00194223 they're doing it because it's marketable
DjdOEhcsMyE-00983-00194224-00194383 and this happens on the left too that
DjdOEhcsMyE-00984-00194384-00194566 people market identity all the time you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00985-00194567-00194750 can go into a lot of coffee shops in my
DjdOEhcsMyE-00986-00194751-00194975 neighborhood i walk in and used to be
DjdOEhcsMyE-00987-00194976-00195111 you go to a coffee shop and save great
DjdOEhcsMyE-00988-00195112-00195302 coffee or a great latte or whatever
DjdOEhcsMyE-00989-00195303-00195526 whatever you're into um now if you walk
DjdOEhcsMyE-00990-00195527-00195759 in it's just symbols of identity all
DjdOEhcsMyE-00991-00195760-00195911 over the place in the coffee shop about
DjdOEhcsMyE-00992-00195912-00196087 like how they're using the proceeds to
DjdOEhcsMyE-00993-00196088-00196287 help some certain group uh
DjdOEhcsMyE-00994-00196288-00196463 yeah no there there's a coffee shop i
DjdOEhcsMyE-00995-00196464-00196590 went to in providence called i think
DjdOEhcsMyE-00996-00196591-00196775 it's called like blue state coffee you
DjdOEhcsMyE-00997-00196776-00196902 know and then
DjdOEhcsMyE-00998-00196903-00197087 these places and and now on the right
DjdOEhcsMyE-00999-00197088-00197271 there's what is it black rifle coffee
DjdOEhcsMyE-01000-00197272-00197383 there's these coffees that are
DjdOEhcsMyE-01001-00197384-00197535 essentially like the probably coffee's
DjdOEhcsMyE-01002-00197536-00197726 not that different between these places
DjdOEhcsMyE-01003-00197727-00197911 but what's marketable for them what
DjdOEhcsMyE-01004-00197912-00198054 makes them a ton of money is that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01005-00198055-00198295 they're marketing an identity and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01006-00198296-00198526 selling it and making money from it
DjdOEhcsMyE-01007-00198527-00198687 and so that's kind of i think like what
DjdOEhcsMyE-01008-00198688-00198887 we have to recognize is that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01009-00198888-00199095 that we're we're
DjdOEhcsMyE-01010-00199096-00199350 being sold identity from people
DjdOEhcsMyE-01011-00199351-00199526 oftentimes more than their genuine
DjdOEhcsMyE-01012-00199527-00199687 thoughts and we eat it up because we're
DjdOEhcsMyE-01013-00199688-00199911 looking for the confirmation bias and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01014-00199912-00200150 affirmations of our identity um but they
DjdOEhcsMyE-01015-00200151-00200263 aren't necessarily the people who are
DjdOEhcsMyE-01016-00200264-00200399 selling it to us aren't necessarily true
DjdOEhcsMyE-01017-00200400-00200623 believers some are but a lot just see a
DjdOEhcsMyE-01018-00200624-00200838 market opportunity yeah yeah yeah
DjdOEhcsMyE-01019-00200839-00201047 absolutely i just finished a book that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01020-00201048-00201207 talks a lot about this because something
DjdOEhcsMyE-01021-00201208-00201407 i i think about and read about a lot is
DjdOEhcsMyE-01022-00201408-00201590 just signaling right signaling what
DjdOEhcsMyE-01023-00201591-00201775 tribe we're with what group grouper with
DjdOEhcsMyE-01024-00201776-00201975 and all that and and you know so some of
DjdOEhcsMyE-01025-00201976-00202207 this like i buy this coffee doesn't
DjdOEhcsMyE-01026-00202208-00202375 taste any different doesn't do anything
DjdOEhcsMyE-01027-00202376-00202695 different but it symbolizes this right
DjdOEhcsMyE-01028-00202696-00202902 like hell you you see uh what's his name
DjdOEhcsMyE-01029-00202903-00203159 mike lindell just having that pillow
DjdOEhcsMyE-01030-00203160-00203390 signals what side you're on and stuff
DjdOEhcsMyE-01031-00203391-00203575 and like we just do this constantly and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01032-00203576-00203735 it's oh my pillow is that the guy with
DjdOEhcsMyE-01033-00203736-00203935 my pillow guys yeah yeah my that that my
DjdOEhcsMyE-01034-00203936-00204087 pillow guy was putting all this money
DjdOEhcsMyE-01035-00204088-00204302 into still trying to uh show that the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01036-00204303-00204511 election wasn't wrong or whatever but
DjdOEhcsMyE-01037-00204512-00204775 but they they feed they feed and profit
DjdOEhcsMyE-01038-00204776-00205062 off of anger and one of the studies that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01039-00205063-00205310 blew my mind and like i think you guys
DjdOEhcsMyE-01040-00205311-00205494 conducted this one correct me if i'm
DjdOEhcsMyE-01041-00205496-00205646 wrong and you just referenced it but it
DjdOEhcsMyE-01042-00205648-00205919 was the baseball fans and seating right
DjdOEhcsMyE-01043-00205919-00206062 because i think it's super important
DjdOEhcsMyE-01044-00206063-00206310 aside from the minimal group paradigm
DjdOEhcsMyE-01045-00206311-00206486 and something i learned from dr jennifer
DjdOEhcsMyE-01046-00206487-00206671 eberhardt's book is
DjdOEhcsMyE-01047-00206671-00207038 perception of threat and aggression so
DjdOEhcsMyE-01048-00207039-00207134 can you
DjdOEhcsMyE-01049-00207135-00207310 break that down a little bit this this
DjdOEhcsMyE-01050-00207311-00207471 kind of baseball
DjdOEhcsMyE-01051-00207471-00207719 study of opposing fans so this was done
DjdOEhcsMyE-01052-00207719-00207934 by led by one of my former phd students
DjdOEhcsMyE-01053-00207935-00208038 jenny
DjdOEhcsMyE-01054-00208039-00208246 and um we wanted to look at people who
DjdOEhcsMyE-01055-00208248-00208366 were threatened by their groups and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01056-00208367-00208471 right now we're talking about pretty
DjdOEhcsMyE-01057-00208471-00208614 loaded groups right we're talking about
DjdOEhcsMyE-01058-00208615-00208831 race and policing we're talking about
DjdOEhcsMyE-01059-00208832-00209055 politics um but there's lots of other
DjdOEhcsMyE-01060-00209056-00209231 identities that people have in society
DjdOEhcsMyE-01061-00209232-00209390 and turns out these matter you know more
DjdOEhcsMyE-01062-00209391-00209598 to most people most of the time and one
DjdOEhcsMyE-01063-00209600-00209823 of them is their sports loyalties and so
DjdOEhcsMyE-01064-00209823-00210015 i live in new york i i have to admit i'm
DjdOEhcsMyE-01065-00210016-00210263 a toronto blue jays fans i'm from canada
DjdOEhcsMyE-01066-00210264-00210455 and i was a kid when they won the the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01067-00210456-00210615 world series and so there's research
DjdOEhcsMyE-01068-00210616-00210751 showing that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01069-00210752-00210975 as a kid if the team in your
DjdOEhcsMyE-01070-00210976-00211206 you know city or state or country
DjdOEhcsMyE-01071-00211207-00211439 um wins when if you're about 12 or 13
DjdOEhcsMyE-01072-00211440-00211639 years old it gets imprinted on you and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01073-00211640-00211798 you become a fan for life that's like
DjdOEhcsMyE-01074-00211800-00211934 the kind of like critical window if
DjdOEhcsMyE-01075-00211935-00212110 you're a little boy um and so i was
DjdOEhcsMyE-01076-00212111-00212239 about that age when the toronto blue
DjdOEhcsMyE-01077-00212240-00212391 jays won two world series so i'm like
DjdOEhcsMyE-01078-00212392-00212542 stuck being a fan for life even if they
DjdOEhcsMyE-01079-00212544-00212687 suck now
DjdOEhcsMyE-01080-00212688-00212927 but in new york of course it's the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01081-00212928-00213087 yankees or the team i mean there's the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01082-00213088-00213263 nets but no no one will measure up to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01083-00213264-00213431 the yankees they've been dominant for so
DjdOEhcsMyE-01084-00213432-00213631 long and the biggest sports rivalry
DjdOEhcsMyE-01085-00213632-00213791 maybe in the whole country here is
DjdOEhcsMyE-01086-00213792-00213975 between the yankees and the red sox that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01087-00213976-00214175 dates back you know to babe ruth and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01088-00214176-00214398 over 100 years old that rivalry and so
DjdOEhcsMyE-01089-00214400-00214598 we went up to yankee stadium jenny and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01090-00214600-00214734 our research team
DjdOEhcsMyE-01091-00214735-00215006 and uh she measured had fans come
DjdOEhcsMyE-01092-00215007-00215191 pouring into yankee stadium you know the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01093-00215192-00215455 house that ruth built and asked them you
DjdOEhcsMyE-01094-00215456-00215671 know i had them look at a map of the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01095-00215671-00215903 northeast coast and identifying the map
DjdOEhcsMyE-01096-00215904-00216079 where the fenway park was where boston
DjdOEhcsMyE-01097-00216080-00216319 red sox their you know arch rival played
DjdOEhcsMyE-01098-00216319-00216446 and it was also at the time where they
DjdOEhcsMyE-01099-00216448-00216598 would play off race with boston a few
DjdOEhcsMyE-01100-00216600-00216815 years ago and they were number you know
DjdOEhcsMyE-01101-00216816-00216919 ranked number one and two in the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01102-00216919-00217103 division and she also had the mark on a
DjdOEhcsMyE-01103-00217104-00217310 map where the baltimore orioles are and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01104-00217311-00217551 so baltimore in camden yards where they
DjdOEhcsMyE-01105-00217552-00217742 play is almost the exact same distance
DjdOEhcsMyE-01106-00217744-00217951 apart to the south as fenway park is to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01107-00217952-00218110 the north of new york so it really made
DjdOEhcsMyE-01108-00218111-00218271 a really good control condition they're
DjdOEhcsMyE-01109-00218271-00218431 also in the same division as the yankees
DjdOEhcsMyE-01110-00218432-00218575 but they i think at the time were like
DjdOEhcsMyE-01111-00218576-00218798 23 games back they were in last place
DjdOEhcsMyE-01112-00218800-00218942 they're they're historically a pretty
DjdOEhcsMyE-01113-00218944-00219246 terrible team um and so people had to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01114-00219248-00219431 estimate how far away the arch rival red
DjdOEhcsMyE-01115-00219432-00219655 sox were and and versus this terrible
DjdOEhcsMyE-01116-00219656-00219846 other out group that's non-threatening
DjdOEhcsMyE-01117-00219848-00220063 which is the baltimore orioles and the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01118-00220064-00220246 yankees fans consistently thought that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01119-00220248-00220431 fenway park was closer to them than
DjdOEhcsMyE-01120-00220432-00220606 camden yards you know where the red sox
DjdOEhcsMyE-01121-00220607-00220839 were closer and whereas non-fans so
DjdOEhcsMyE-01122-00220840-00220982 yankee stadium also has pulled a lot of
DjdOEhcsMyE-01123-00220983-00221127 tourists who passed through new york in
DjdOEhcsMyE-01124-00221128-00221239 the summer
DjdOEhcsMyE-01125-00221240-00221431 and the tourists were accurate they they
DjdOEhcsMyE-01126-00221432-00221663 had the estimations much more accurate
DjdOEhcsMyE-01127-00221664-00221894 than yankees fans did and so yankee
DjdOEhcsMyE-01128-00221896-00222031 stands because they were threatened by
DjdOEhcsMyE-01129-00222032-00222198 boston their arch rival had this
DjdOEhcsMyE-01130-00222200-00222358 distorted perception of this outgroup
DjdOEhcsMyE-01131-00222359-00222582 kind of looming closer to them we also
DjdOEhcsMyE-01132-00222583-00222751 gave them a another study where we had
DjdOEhcsMyE-01133-00222752-00222910 them look at the seating chart of all of
DjdOEhcsMyE-01134-00222911-00223087 yankee stadium asked them where they
DjdOEhcsMyE-01135-00223088-00223279 wanted red sox fans to sit
DjdOEhcsMyE-01136-00223280-00223423 if they came into the stadium for a game
DjdOEhcsMyE-01137-00223423-00223534 and they wanted them all to sit in the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01138-00223535-00223767 nosebleed section and we even had some
DjdOEhcsMyE-01139-00223767-00223942 people we were shocked by this um
DjdOEhcsMyE-01140-00223944-00224103 because we had a picture of the stadium
DjdOEhcsMyE-01141-00224104-00224279 on a blank piece of paper some of them
DjdOEhcsMyE-01142-00224280-00224455 wrote that red sox fans should sit
DjdOEhcsMyE-01143-00224456-00224591 outside of the stadium they should
DjdOEhcsMyE-01144-00224592-00224791 basically be banned from coming in and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01145-00224792-00224919 they just we were shocked because we
DjdOEhcsMyE-01146-00224919-00225039 didn't ask you know we thought they'd
DjdOEhcsMyE-01147-00225040-00225182 all mark inside the stadium they just
DjdOEhcsMyE-01148-00225183-00225423 spontaneously wrote an area outside the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01149-00225423-00225606 stadium where red sox fan should sit and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01150-00225607-00225798 they should also pay more for tickets
DjdOEhcsMyE-01151-00225800-00226006 they said and so this is like classic
DjdOEhcsMyE-01152-00226007-00226206 discrimination right yeah
DjdOEhcsMyE-01153-00226207-00226487 segregation keeping our group members
DjdOEhcsMyE-01154-00226488-00226815 away and outside of society charging
DjdOEhcsMyE-01155-00226816-00227110 them more for things and but in baseball
DjdOEhcsMyE-01156-00227111-00227310 you know it's it's okay for people to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01157-00227311-00227494 express these prejudices it's like one
DjdOEhcsMyE-01158-00227496-00227703 of those domains of society where we
DjdOEhcsMyE-01159-00227704-00227855 tell people it's okay to be prejudiced
DjdOEhcsMyE-01160-00227856-00228142 against the team um and so that was
DjdOEhcsMyE-01161-00228144-00228334 something that we we you know found in
DjdOEhcsMyE-01162-00228335-00228471 our studies that matters just as much
DjdOEhcsMyE-01163-00228471-00228646 for these other identities
DjdOEhcsMyE-01164-00228648-00228871 yeah and let me let me tell you i uh in
DjdOEhcsMyE-01165-00228871-00229087 my review of your book uh
DjdOEhcsMyE-01166-00229088-00229382 like i say this like i read so much but
DjdOEhcsMyE-01167-00229383-00229767 the way you two structured the chapters
DjdOEhcsMyE-01168-00229767-00230215 like it was just uh i loved it right
DjdOEhcsMyE-01169-00230216-00230494 yeah because as as i read it right and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01170-00230496-00230671 like i just remembered like how much i
DjdOEhcsMyE-01171-00230671-00230846 love that because as you're talking
DjdOEhcsMyE-01172-00230848-00231134 about this with baseball teams right and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01173-00231135-00231367 we talk about the minimal group paradigm
DjdOEhcsMyE-01174-00231367-00231510 you know listen you're you're hearing
DjdOEhcsMyE-01175-00231511-00231719 about like this research around
DjdOEhcsMyE-01176-00231719-00231982 something so trivial as sports that you
DjdOEhcsMyE-01177-00231983-00232255 think somebody from the the opposing fan
DjdOEhcsMyE-01178-00232256-00232494 is closer to you more threatening they
DjdOEhcsMyE-01179-00232496-00232671 would have them sit outside the stadium
DjdOEhcsMyE-01180-00232671-00232815 but then we're like
DjdOEhcsMyE-01181-00232816-00232942 nah man
DjdOEhcsMyE-01182-00232944-00233142 police officers could never be racist
DjdOEhcsMyE-01183-00233144-00233279 right they could never think you know
DjdOEhcsMyE-01184-00233280-00233439 i'm like i'm sitting there and i'm just
DjdOEhcsMyE-01185-00233440-00233575 like there's so many things like of
DjdOEhcsMyE-01186-00233576-00233823 course like of course and and we need to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01187-00233823-00234046 we need to recognize this stuff but yeah
DjdOEhcsMyE-01188-00234048-00234263 the way you guys built on it like uh for
DjdOEhcsMyE-01189-00234264-00234423 everybody who gets the book and reads it
DjdOEhcsMyE-01190-00234423-00234615 i encourage them to do that like like
DjdOEhcsMyE-01191-00234616-00234767 when i read these studies i'm like okay
DjdOEhcsMyE-01192-00234767-00234927 what are the real world implications of
DjdOEhcsMyE-01193-00234928-00235151 this what does this tell me about life
DjdOEhcsMyE-01194-00235152-00235358 and and all that you know what i mean is
DjdOEhcsMyE-01195-00235359-00235519 that is that something that you hope
DjdOEhcsMyE-01196-00235519-00235719 people do like with just with a variety
DjdOEhcsMyE-01197-00235719-00235927 of studies that you guys do yeah so one
DjdOEhcsMyE-01198-00235928-00236142 thing we wanted to do is you know when
DjdOEhcsMyE-01199-00236144-00236271 you talk about these things just within
DjdOEhcsMyE-01200-00236271-00236439 the political domain people get their
DjdOEhcsMyE-01201-00236440-00236623 back up they get defensive because
DjdOEhcsMyE-01202-00236623-00236846 people are really invested in
DjdOEhcsMyE-01203-00236848-00237039 and so it's easy to want to deny things
DjdOEhcsMyE-01204-00237040-00237215 or rationalize them or you only watch a
DjdOEhcsMyE-01205-00237216-00237527 certain news source um and so we only
DjdOEhcsMyE-01206-00237528-00237671 have one chapter on politics in the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01207-00237671-00237823 whole book right
DjdOEhcsMyE-01208-00237823-00237998 most of it is about all different other
DjdOEhcsMyE-01209-00238000-00238191 types of identities national identities
DjdOEhcsMyE-01210-00238192-00238519 sports identities and so we want people
DjdOEhcsMyE-01211-00238519-00238727 to understand that these are basic parts
DjdOEhcsMyE-01212-00238728-00238967 of human psychology that affect all
DjdOEhcsMyE-01213-00238967-00239255 kinds of ways in which we live our lives
DjdOEhcsMyE-01214-00239256-00239415 and one of the you know in the very
DjdOEhcsMyE-01215-00239416-00239567 first chapter we say
DjdOEhcsMyE-01216-00239567-00239767 we quote walt whitman the great new york
DjdOEhcsMyE-01217-00239767-00240063 poet he says um we contain multitudes
DjdOEhcsMyE-01218-00240064-00240255 that i'm a sports fan just as much as
DjdOEhcsMyE-01219-00240256-00240423 i'm a son just as much as i'm a new
DjdOEhcsMyE-01220-00240423-00240630 yorker just as much kind of comedian
DjdOEhcsMyE-01221-00240631-00240871 just as much as i'm a father these are
DjdOEhcsMyE-01222-00240871-00241127 all key parts of who i am and they get
DjdOEhcsMyE-01223-00241128-00241351 triggered in different situations
DjdOEhcsMyE-01224-00241352-00241591 and and so what that means is that since
DjdOEhcsMyE-01225-00241592-00241839 we contain multitudes um it gives us
DjdOEhcsMyE-01226-00241840-00242039 some power to choose you know who we
DjdOEhcsMyE-01227-00242040-00242263 want to be most of the time also we get
DjdOEhcsMyE-01228-00242264-00242471 to choose a lot of times what groups we
DjdOEhcsMyE-01229-00242471-00242639 decide to identify with what once we
DjdOEhcsMyE-01230-00242640-00242830 decide to join and then other ones that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01231-00242831-00242975 we're stuck with
DjdOEhcsMyE-01232-00242976-00243119 you know let's say you work you can't
DjdOEhcsMyE-01233-00243119-00243342 it's sometimes easy to switch your job
DjdOEhcsMyE-01234-00243344-00243510 but then we also try to tell people how
DjdOEhcsMyE-01235-00243511-00243823 norms work so even if you're in a group
DjdOEhcsMyE-01236-00243823-00244079 you get a say in in how the norms of the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01237-00244080-00244271 group work that you can cultivate
DjdOEhcsMyE-01238-00244271-00244567 dissent or creative thinking or
DjdOEhcsMyE-01239-00244567-00244751 anchoring the discussions on truth and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01240-00244752-00245030 facts and reality not misinformation and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01241-00245031-00245103 so
DjdOEhcsMyE-01242-00245104-00245287 we want to give people kind of the tools
DjdOEhcsMyE-01243-00245288-00245567 to understand you know we we all these
DjdOEhcsMyE-01244-00245567-00245767 different identities this tends to be
DjdOEhcsMyE-01245-00245767-00246006 how some of them go wrong but let's give
DjdOEhcsMyE-01246-00246007-00246167 you the tools to either opt into the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01247-00246167-00246334 right ones or to give you the tools to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01248-00246335-00246494 help fix the ones that you're in and to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01249-00246496-00246719 make them more accurate to make them uh
DjdOEhcsMyE-01250-00246719-00246927 more humane things like that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01251-00246928-00247358 yeah so so i wanna i wanna hopefully uh
DjdOEhcsMyE-01252-00247359-00247582 lead into the end on a happy note and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01253-00247583-00247791 some optimism right because here's the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01254-00247792-00247934 thing as much as i love this stuff as
DjdOEhcsMyE-01255-00247935-00248039 much as i love
DjdOEhcsMyE-01256-00248040-00248215 evolutionary psychology and being like
DjdOEhcsMyE-01257-00248216-00248463 okay this is like part of me right this
DjdOEhcsMyE-01258-00248464-00248606 stuff is like as much part of me as it
DjdOEhcsMyE-01259-00248607-00248879 is my hand and you guys discuss uh some
DjdOEhcsMyE-01260-00248880-00249071 of this uh in the book and you also have
DjdOEhcsMyE-01261-00249071-00249271 a ton of solutions towards the end or
DjdOEhcsMyE-01262-00249271-00249494 ideas for solutions so one of the things
DjdOEhcsMyE-01263-00249496-00249630 i want to touch on real quick there's so
DjdOEhcsMyE-01264-00249631-00249846 much debate and arguing around like
DjdOEhcsMyE-01265-00249848-00249951 companies
DjdOEhcsMyE-01266-00249952-00250094 like you know especially during the uh
DjdOEhcsMyE-01267-00250096-00250279 last summer right everybody's like okay
DjdOEhcsMyE-01268-00250280-00250455 we need to do uh implicit bias training
DjdOEhcsMyE-01269-00250456-00250623 you guys all need to know about that but
DjdOEhcsMyE-01270-00250623-00250782 you guys discuss evidence that some of
DjdOEhcsMyE-01271-00250783-00251046 this stuff it doesn't stick
DjdOEhcsMyE-01272-00251048-00251119 so
DjdOEhcsMyE-01273-00251119-00251382 my brain and you know maybe it's uh the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01274-00251383-00251582 cynical pessimistic side of me i'm like
DjdOEhcsMyE-01275-00251583-00251871 okay this is a part of me these biases
DjdOEhcsMyE-01276-00251871-00252023 and here's what's nuts jay real quick
DjdOEhcsMyE-01277-00252023-00252239 side note i'm half black so it freaks me
DjdOEhcsMyE-01278-00252240-00252446 out even more because i'm like okay am i
DjdOEhcsMyE-01279-00252448-00252630 partially racist because i look like do
DjdOEhcsMyE-01280-00252631-00252871 i identify more than this but anyways
DjdOEhcsMyE-01281-00252871-00252951 like
DjdOEhcsMyE-01282-00252952-00253151 what where's the hope for this like is
DjdOEhcsMyE-01283-00253152-00253382 this just part of us forever are we
DjdOEhcsMyE-01284-00253383-00253582 always going to have these reactions to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01285-00253583-00253694 out-group members like you've been
DjdOEhcsMyE-01286-00253696-00253839 studying this for like you said like 20
DjdOEhcsMyE-01287-00253840-00254055 years has yours gotten better you know i
DjdOEhcsMyE-01288-00254056-00254279 mean like what do what do we do what's
DjdOEhcsMyE-01289-00254280-00254519 the hope for humanity if we notice this
DjdOEhcsMyE-01290-00254519-00254671 and how do we make it stick
DjdOEhcsMyE-01291-00254671-00254823 yeah so that's a
DjdOEhcsMyE-01292-00254823-00255119 that is the question i think um so i
DjdOEhcsMyE-01293-00255119-00255246 think that there's two things you can do
DjdOEhcsMyE-01294-00255248-00255430 one by learning about it you can
DjdOEhcsMyE-01295-00255431-00255655 critically reflect on it understand how
DjdOEhcsMyE-01296-00255656-00255839 people are manipulating you
DjdOEhcsMyE-01297-00255840-00256023 so this is one of my favorite books of
DjdOEhcsMyE-01298-00256023-00256167 all time is bob chaldini's book
DjdOEhcsMyE-01299-00256167-00256334 influence and his whole book is all
DjdOEhcsMyE-01300-00256335-00256519 about you remember how it structured
DjdOEhcsMyE-01301-00256519-00256727 every chapter is i got suckered into
DjdOEhcsMyE-01302-00256728-00256919 doing this dumb thing i wanted to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01303-00256919-00257167 understand how it works so i wouldn't be
DjdOEhcsMyE-01304-00257167-00257310 and so we want people to understand
DjdOEhcsMyE-01305-00257311-00257455 who's manipulating you how leaders
DjdOEhcsMyE-01306-00257456-00257639 manipulate you propaganda manipulates
DjdOEhcsMyE-01307-00257640-00257775 you the media manipulates you in ways
DjdOEhcsMyE-01308-00257776-00257934 that give you the tools to understand
DjdOEhcsMyE-01309-00257935-00258142 that that or you know when you're a
DjdOEhcsMyE-01310-00258144-00258342 victim of identity grifting you buy this
DjdOEhcsMyE-01311-00258344-00258430 thing
DjdOEhcsMyE-01312-00258431-00258567 that's not any better but because
DjdOEhcsMyE-01313-00258567-00258751 someone's like appealing your identity
DjdOEhcsMyE-01314-00258752-00258934 you know understand that at least
DjdOEhcsMyE-01315-00258935-00259055 consciously
DjdOEhcsMyE-01316-00259056-00259175 that's what's happening to you and if
DjdOEhcsMyE-01317-00259176-00259358 you want to resist it then you can um
DjdOEhcsMyE-01318-00259359-00259503 and then the next tool we want to give
DjdOEhcsMyE-01319-00259504-00259615 people is
DjdOEhcsMyE-01320-00259616-00259782 and this is the the kind of take on
DjdOEhcsMyE-01321-00259783-00259910 point from our our chapter on
DjdOEhcsMyE-01322-00259911-00260182 discrimination and prejudice um again we
DjdOEhcsMyE-01323-00260183-00260358 only have one chapter on that but the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01324-00260359-00260542 main message is
DjdOEhcsMyE-01325-00260544-00260687 two things first of all build more
DjdOEhcsMyE-01326-00260688-00260934 inclusive identities that we have
DjdOEhcsMyE-01327-00260935-00261119 capacity as a human to go up a level we
DjdOEhcsMyE-01328-00261119-00261255 don't always have to be down here in our
DjdOEhcsMyE-01329-00261256-00261334 little
DjdOEhcsMyE-01330-00261335-00261463 tribal identities we can move up to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01331-00261464-00261591 something that we both share and find
DjdOEhcsMyE-01332-00261592-00261775 common ground um and then the other
DjdOEhcsMyE-01333-00261776-00261887 thing you want to do if you make it
DjdOEhcsMyE-01334-00261888-00262079 stick because people will always try to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01335-00262080-00262351 suck you back down to that competition
DjdOEhcsMyE-01336-00262352-00262575 is to change a process so most of
DjdOEhcsMyE-01337-00262576-00262782 discrimination in my view is actually
DjdOEhcsMyE-01338-00262783-00263023 structural and institutional
DjdOEhcsMyE-01339-00263024-00263415 we get stuck on these symbolic things or
DjdOEhcsMyE-01340-00263416-00263703 or something somebody said um
DjdOEhcsMyE-01341-00263704-00263855 and and i understand why people get
DjdOEhcsMyE-01342-00263856-00264055 outraged by it but what often causes
DjdOEhcsMyE-01343-00264056-00264191 more destruction
DjdOEhcsMyE-01344-00264192-00264382 is a system that's unfair so let's say
DjdOEhcsMyE-01345-00264383-00264655 like an algorithm for hiring or or
DjdOEhcsMyE-01346-00264656-00264839 medical recommendations
DjdOEhcsMyE-01347-00264840-00264951 um
DjdOEhcsMyE-01348-00264952-00265134 i recommend to people to think of what
DjdOEhcsMyE-01349-00265135-00265319 systems you have control over and try to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01350-00265320-00265503 fix them to be more fair
DjdOEhcsMyE-01351-00265504-00265782 um and unbiased because i think that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01352-00265783-00265991 that's where most of the harm is caused
DjdOEhcsMyE-01353-00265992-00266110 and those are often the things that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01354-00266111-00266319 operate in the background and and what
DjdOEhcsMyE-01355-00266320-00266471 that also means is we live in the world
DjdOEhcsMyE-01356-00266472-00266679 where we're distracted our prefrontal
DjdOEhcsMyE-01357-00266680-00266879 cortex is constantly overloaded yeah
DjdOEhcsMyE-01358-00266880-00267134 with stressful things in the world or
DjdOEhcsMyE-01359-00267135-00267310 like constantly getting like pinged from
DjdOEhcsMyE-01360-00267311-00267527 our iphone um
DjdOEhcsMyE-01361-00267528-00267703 you know our emails pouring in as we're
DjdOEhcsMyE-01362-00267704-00267855 trying to be in a meeting and so we
DjdOEhcsMyE-01363-00267856-00267975 don't often have the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01364-00267976-00268110 capacity to regulate ourselves
DjdOEhcsMyE-01365-00268111-00268295 constantly and check ourselves and once
DjdOEhcsMyE-01366-00268296-00268503 you read our book you know you you read
DjdOEhcsMyE-01367-00268504-00268606 it deeply but a lot of people are just
DjdOEhcsMyE-01368-00268607-00268734 gonna slip out of their mind and they're
DjdOEhcsMyE-01369-00268735-00268871 gonna slip back into the old habits you
DjdOEhcsMyE-01370-00268872-00269063 know the next day and so what we want
DjdOEhcsMyE-01371-00269064-00269215 people to do is walk away and change one
DjdOEhcsMyE-01372-00269216-00269391 system you're a part of and make it
DjdOEhcsMyE-01373-00269392-00269534 better and if you can convince other
DjdOEhcsMyE-01374-00269535-00269703 people around you to do that that's how
DjdOEhcsMyE-01375-00269704-00269847 you're gonna affect things so that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01376-00269848-00270030 they're more fair and unbiased and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01377-00270031-00270263 non-discriminatory and and also this i
DjdOEhcsMyE-01378-00270264-00270391 didn't cite this in my book i don't
DjdOEhcsMyE-01379-00270392-00270599 think but my uh colleague at nyu mo
DjdOEhcsMyE-01380-00270600-00270734 craig has this great research showing
DjdOEhcsMyE-01381-00270735-00270910 that if you tell people they're
DjdOEhcsMyE-01382-00270911-00271127 prejudiced they get defensive and they
DjdOEhcsMyE-01383-00271128-00271223 don't want to change if you tell them
DjdOEhcsMyE-01384-00271224-00271334 they're racist they really don't want to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01385-00271335-00271423 change
DjdOEhcsMyE-01386-00271424-00271591 if you tell them a system that they
DjdOEhcsMyE-01387-00271592-00271847 control is racist they're open to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01388-00271848-00272023 changing it they're not defending them
DjdOEhcsMyE-01389-00272024-00272134 and they're like
DjdOEhcsMyE-01390-00272135-00272358 oh i didn't know that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01391-00272359-00272615 that's bad i'm going to change it and so
DjdOEhcsMyE-01392-00272616-00272719 i think the way a lot of our
DjdOEhcsMyE-01393-00272720-00272895 conversations go unfortunately online is
DjdOEhcsMyE-01394-00272896-00273087 about accusing each person of some kind
DjdOEhcsMyE-01395-00273088-00273271 of racial prejudice and the reason
DjdOEhcsMyE-01396-00273272-00273503 people don't like the iat i think the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01397-00273504-00273663 average person is because they don't
DjdOEhcsMyE-01398-00273664-00273839 want to be told that's them
DjdOEhcsMyE-01399-00273840-00274087 that it's threatening to them uh many
DjdOEhcsMyE-01400-00274088-00274247 people unfortunately to hear that and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01401-00274248-00274391 they don't want the accusation or that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01402-00274392-00274647 taint attached to them and the shame and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01403-00274648-00274951 that comes with it um and so i think the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01404-00274952-00275095 the more recent research is telling us
DjdOEhcsMyE-01405-00275096-00275230 there's better ways to go around it and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01406-00275231-00275430 also those ways are probably actually
DjdOEhcsMyE-01407-00275431-00275615 more effective in changing the world for
DjdOEhcsMyE-01408-00275616-00275815 for better and so that's how i would
DjdOEhcsMyE-01409-00275816-00275991 approach it is like tell someone you
DjdOEhcsMyE-01410-00275992-00276127 might not be aware of this but the way
DjdOEhcsMyE-01411-00276128-00276279 that you're doing this hiring process is
DjdOEhcsMyE-01412-00276280-00276527 unfair to this group because the way you
DjdOEhcsMyE-01413-00276528-00276743 wrote the job ad talks about hiring a
DjdOEhcsMyE-01414-00276744-00276927 rock star and that just doesn't you know
DjdOEhcsMyE-01415-00276928-00277079 no women are going to apply to that job
DjdOEhcsMyE-01416-00277080-00277191 because they're
DjdOEhcsMyE-01417-00277192-00277319 hearing like a dog whistle that that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01418-00277320-00277487 doesn't apply to them sounds like a
DjdOEhcsMyE-01419-00277488-00277679 sounds like a dude wrote that yeah you
DjdOEhcsMyE-01420-00277680-00277751 know
DjdOEhcsMyE-01421-00277752-00277951 and so that's the type of thing that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01422-00277952-00278175 people might not are often very unaware
DjdOEhcsMyE-01423-00278176-00278463 of and often matters a lot and most
DjdOEhcsMyE-01424-00278464-00278615 people are actually open-minded to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01425-00278616-00278743 changing once it's pointed out to them
DjdOEhcsMyE-01426-00278744-00278895 so that's kind of
DjdOEhcsMyE-01427-00278896-00279047 where i would say most of the change can
DjdOEhcsMyE-01428-00279048-00279175 happen is think of a structure you can
DjdOEhcsMyE-01429-00279176-00279295 change right
DjdOEhcsMyE-01430-00279296-00279439 and think of convincing other people
DjdOEhcsMyE-01431-00279440-00279615 around you to change structures
DjdOEhcsMyE-01432-00279616-00279919 yeah i i like that and and you know i i
DjdOEhcsMyE-01433-00279920-00280063 only got like one more question for you
DjdOEhcsMyE-01434-00280064-00280295 but like i uh it makes me think of you
DjdOEhcsMyE-01435-00280296-00280487 know when you call the person a racist
DjdOEhcsMyE-01436-00280488-00280671 like last summer you know when i read uh
DjdOEhcsMyE-01437-00280672-00280847 dr jennifer eberhardt's i'm like what's
DjdOEhcsMyE-01438-00280848-00281015 this book what's this book white
DjdOEhcsMyE-01439-00281016-00281191 fragility everybody keeps talking about
DjdOEhcsMyE-01440-00281192-00281447 and i jump into it i look at it my main
DjdOEhcsMyE-01441-00281448-00281710 takeaway is what what you just said when
DjdOEhcsMyE-01442-00281711-00281830 you call someone out for something
DjdOEhcsMyE-01443-00281831-00282039 they're doing they get defensive right
DjdOEhcsMyE-01444-00282040-00282239 and i'm like okay that's the basic book
DjdOEhcsMyE-01445-00282240-00282423 boom put it away right then all of a
DjdOEhcsMyE-01446-00282424-00282591 sudden i think i find out that people
DjdOEhcsMyE-01447-00282592-00282823 just hate robin deangelo i'm like what
DjdOEhcsMyE-01448-00282824-00283030 am i missing so her new book came out
DjdOEhcsMyE-01449-00283031-00283263 nice racism i read it started looking
DjdOEhcsMyE-01450-00283264-00283439 around i'm like oh
DjdOEhcsMyE-01451-00283440-00283727 right and it seems like just like common
DjdOEhcsMyE-01452-00283728-00283958 sense but it's it's what sells like you
DjdOEhcsMyE-01453-00283959-00284134 don't go around saying you're racist
DjdOEhcsMyE-01454-00284135-00284287 you're racist nothing you could do can
DjdOEhcsMyE-01455-00284288-00284527 change and it's like like i i've worked
DjdOEhcsMyE-01456-00284528-00284719 with addicts for years if i go up to a
DjdOEhcsMyE-01457-00284720-00284903 drug addict to say hey you're a drug
DjdOEhcsMyE-01458-00284904-00285030 addict you're always going to be a drug
DjdOEhcsMyE-01459-00285031-00285134 addict you're never going to be anything
DjdOEhcsMyE-01460-00285135-00285247 but a drug addict you know what they're
DjdOEhcsMyE-01461-00285248-00285351 going to say
DjdOEhcsMyE-01462-00285352-00285503 well i'm just going to keep doing drugs
DjdOEhcsMyE-01463-00285504-00285758 because i'm you know what i mean so so
DjdOEhcsMyE-01464-00285759-00286015 it's it's the way the message is given
DjdOEhcsMyE-01465-00286016-00286247 but it sucks because like you said we're
DjdOEhcsMyE-01466-00286248-00286558 being manipulated to feed into that you
DjdOEhcsMyE-01467-00286559-00286639 know
DjdOEhcsMyE-01468-00286640-00286815 um but but
DjdOEhcsMyE-01469-00286816-00286934 one other thing that you said that's
DjdOEhcsMyE-01470-00286935-00287047 really important and this is also a
DjdOEhcsMyE-01471-00287048-00287158 great book if you hadn't read it by
DjdOEhcsMyE-01472-00287159-00287454 anthony akiya he's a philosopher um he
DjdOEhcsMyE-01473-00287455-00287687 has a book called the lies that bind and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01474-00287688-00287815 the point of his whole book is that when
DjdOEhcsMyE-01475-00287816-00287967 the way we talk about identity is that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01476-00287968-00288263 we attach an essentialistic element like
DjdOEhcsMyE-01477-00288264-00288503 you're racist that's part of who you are
DjdOEhcsMyE-01478-00288504-00288687 deep down
DjdOEhcsMyE-01479-00288688-00288903 religion you know you're a muslim you're
DjdOEhcsMyE-01480-00288904-00289119 a jew um we attach it to national
DjdOEhcsMyE-01481-00289120-00289263 identities you're a canadian you're an
DjdOEhcsMyE-01482-00289264-00289487 american um and the way we talk about is
DjdOEhcsMyE-01483-00289488-00289654 if it's this essentialistic thing that's
DjdOEhcsMyE-01484-00289655-00289806 attached to you like biologically that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01485-00289807-00290110 you could never escape if we want to get
DjdOEhcsMyE-01486-00290111-00290254 have real conversation about people make
DjdOEhcsMyE-01487-00290255-00290375 them more open-minded we got to do the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01488-00290376-00290510 opposite we got to get rid of
DjdOEhcsMyE-01489-00290511-00290751 essentialistic language and use what
DjdOEhcsMyE-01490-00290752-00290975 what uh you know josh aaronson and carol
DjdOEhcsMyE-01491-00290976-00291134 dweck and others in our field call
DjdOEhcsMyE-01492-00291135-00291382 growth mindset yeah talk about people as
DjdOEhcsMyE-01493-00291383-00291551 if they're we're all on a journey of
DjdOEhcsMyE-01494-00291552-00291703 growing and learning every time you read
DjdOEhcsMyE-01495-00291704-00291871 a book you know you're this voracious
DjdOEhcsMyE-01496-00291872-00291982 reader you learn something and you walk
DjdOEhcsMyE-01497-00291983-00292182 with your lesson every time i run a
DjdOEhcsMyE-01498-00292183-00292334 study it's the same every time i make a
DjdOEhcsMyE-01499-00292335-00292487 mistake in a relationship hopefully i
DjdOEhcsMyE-01500-00292488-00292703 can learn from it and so
DjdOEhcsMyE-01501-00292704-00292879 we want to treat these as opportunities
DjdOEhcsMyE-01502-00292880-00293039 for people to grow and everybody's on a
DjdOEhcsMyE-01503-00293040-00293287 different path along this this journey
DjdOEhcsMyE-01504-00293288-00293439 and if someone's earlier in the path
DjdOEhcsMyE-01505-00293440-00293639 than you i i really worry about
DjdOEhcsMyE-01506-00293640-00293854 excoriating them because i've been on my
DjdOEhcsMyE-01507-00293855-00294015 own pathway and i remember being in an
DjdOEhcsMyE-01508-00294016-00294167 early stage of enlightenment about a lot
DjdOEhcsMyE-01509-00294168-00294319 of things yeah you know i would have
DjdOEhcsMyE-01510-00294320-00294551 hate to have been ostracized for that i
DjdOEhcsMyE-01511-00294552-00294751 was grateful at each stage that people
DjdOEhcsMyE-01512-00294752-00294903 pulled me along the path a little bit
DjdOEhcsMyE-01513-00294904-00295110 further and made me aware of things and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01514-00295111-00295230 helped me grow and gave me the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01515-00295231-00295358 opportunity to grow and treated me as if
DjdOEhcsMyE-01516-00295359-00295558 i was capable of growth
DjdOEhcsMyE-01517-00295559-00295671 and so whether you're talking about the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01518-00295672-00295879 stigma of people who use drugs
DjdOEhcsMyE-01519-00295880-00296143 you know you're here because you saw an
DjdOEhcsMyE-01520-00296144-00296382 opportunity to grow past your addiction
DjdOEhcsMyE-01521-00296383-00296543 i hope that other people can grow
DjdOEhcsMyE-01522-00296544-00296782 whether it's politically or around
DjdOEhcsMyE-01523-00296783-00297039 factual information or around racism
DjdOEhcsMyE-01524-00297040-00297199 and so a good book on this and a good
DjdOEhcsMyE-01525-00297200-00297334 person who hammers his home is dolly
DjdOEhcsMyE-01526-00297335-00297606 shoes colleague of mine at nyu is um and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01527-00297607-00297823 she really has a a newsletter and a book
DjdOEhcsMyE-01528-00297824-00297982 around good people that a lot of us are
DjdOEhcsMyE-01529-00297983-00298103 trying to be better we're trying to be
DjdOEhcsMyE-01530-00298104-00298215 good people
DjdOEhcsMyE-01531-00298216-00298351 and and and herbal herbert's all about
DjdOEhcsMyE-01532-00298352-00298487 just trying to help you get a step
DjdOEhcsMyE-01533-00298488-00298639 further along that road
DjdOEhcsMyE-01534-00298640-00298830 yeah yeah yeah absolutely i wouldn't be
DjdOEhcsMyE-01535-00298831-00299039 here i wouldn't have my son back in my
DjdOEhcsMyE-01536-00299040-00299239 life and you know we we hang out and you
DjdOEhcsMyE-01537-00299240-00299479 know i'm a i'm a father i'm a son i'm a
DjdOEhcsMyE-01538-00299480-00299630 friend i wouldn't be here if people
DjdOEhcsMyE-01539-00299631-00299863 didn't just give me that opportunity
DjdOEhcsMyE-01540-00299864-00300103 that's an awesome story i also just i
DjdOEhcsMyE-01541-00300104-00300230 think it's really i just want to give
DjdOEhcsMyE-01542-00300231-00300358 you credit for
DjdOEhcsMyE-01543-00300359-00300527 sharing that story really you're making
DjdOEhcsMyE-01544-00300528-00300647 yourself vulnerable you're being
DjdOEhcsMyE-01545-00300648-00300854 authentic and and when other people
DjdOEhcsMyE-01546-00300855-00300999 struggling through some of these things
DjdOEhcsMyE-01547-00301000-00301158 hear that from you and see where you've
DjdOEhcsMyE-01548-00301159-00301247 come
DjdOEhcsMyE-01549-00301248-00301406 it shows them maybe they can do it maybe
DjdOEhcsMyE-01550-00301407-00301567 they can get back in a relationship with
DjdOEhcsMyE-01551-00301568-00301767 their son maybe they can overcome drugs
DjdOEhcsMyE-01552-00301768-00301943 or other things um so i also think
DjdOEhcsMyE-01553-00301944-00302079 that's an important thing as we show our
DjdOEhcsMyE-01554-00302080-00302327 vulnerabilities and our growth so other
DjdOEhcsMyE-01555-00302328-00302495 people can see that's a potential
DjdOEhcsMyE-01556-00302496-00302719 pathway for them yeah yeah something i i
DjdOEhcsMyE-01557-00302720-00302830 i
DjdOEhcsMyE-01558-00302831-00302991 think about and why i like to read and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01559-00302992-00303110 you know read books like yours and so
DjdOEhcsMyE-01560-00303111-00303343 many is just changing my beliefs like
DjdOEhcsMyE-01561-00303344-00303575 saved my life you know and and it's
DjdOEhcsMyE-01562-00303576-00303727 that's kind of the core of why i read so
DjdOEhcsMyE-01563-00303728-00303847 much and trying to learn about growth
DjdOEhcsMyE-01564-00303848-00304087 and all that but la last question for
DjdOEhcsMyE-01565-00304088-00304375 you speaking of me and what i read so i
DjdOEhcsMyE-01566-00304376-00304599 i'm a yeah like i said i'm a former drug
DjdOEhcsMyE-01567-00304600-00304751 addict college dropout just a guy who
DjdOEhcsMyE-01568-00304752-00304910 likes to read and learn
DjdOEhcsMyE-01569-00304911-00305119 i read your book right and i'm i'm
DjdOEhcsMyE-01570-00305120-00305319 wondering because i hope everybody who's
DjdOEhcsMyE-01571-00305320-00305430 listening to this understands how
DjdOEhcsMyE-01572-00305431-00305734 important your book is and i'm like
DjdOEhcsMyE-01573-00305735-00306071 who who do you and dominic hope
DjdOEhcsMyE-01574-00306072-00306334 reads this book right because like i
DjdOEhcsMyE-01575-00306335-00306487 look around and i see the people talking
DjdOEhcsMyE-01576-00306488-00306654 about it on twitter seems like other
DjdOEhcsMyE-01577-00306655-00306839 researchers and professors and it's like
DjdOEhcsMyE-01578-00306840-00307047 okay cool cool i hope you guys read it
DjdOEhcsMyE-01579-00307048-00307223 so you could teach people awesome but i
DjdOEhcsMyE-01580-00307224-00307406 want to like give it to like high school
DjdOEhcsMyE-01581-00307407-00307558 students and college students and i want
DjdOEhcsMyE-01582-00307559-00307727 to give it to employers and all these
DjdOEhcsMyE-01583-00307728-00307879 other people so i'm just curious if you
DjdOEhcsMyE-01584-00307880-00308215 had in mind like if if you had one wish
DjdOEhcsMyE-01585-00308216-00308463 who would read this book to understand
DjdOEhcsMyE-01586-00308464-00308663 better about our how identity plays in
DjdOEhcsMyE-01587-00308664-00308758 all this
DjdOEhcsMyE-01588-00308759-00309023 that's a fantastic question so our book
DjdOEhcsMyE-01589-00309024-00309247 right now because it's
DjdOEhcsMyE-01590-00309248-00309406 in an area that a lot of researchers
DjdOEhcsMyE-01591-00309407-00309534 read and most people probably follow me
DjdOEhcsMyE-01592-00309535-00309758 on social media are our researchers
DjdOEhcsMyE-01593-00309759-00309895 a lot of them actually probably know
DjdOEhcsMyE-01594-00309896-00310030 some of this stuff they probably know at
DjdOEhcsMyE-01595-00310031-00310215 least a third or half of it if not most
DjdOEhcsMyE-01596-00310216-00310367 of it um
DjdOEhcsMyE-01597-00310368-00310495 and i'm really grateful that they like
DjdOEhcsMyE-01598-00310496-00310647 it because it means that if serious
DjdOEhcsMyE-01599-00310648-00310847 researchers think it's good the science
DjdOEhcsMyE-01600-00310848-00311110 justice but really who we wrote it for
DjdOEhcsMyE-01601-00311111-00311454 is people outside of science because
DjdOEhcsMyE-01602-00311455-00311679 the the work on social identity is
DjdOEhcsMyE-01603-00311680-00311910 published in 10 000 articles it's in a
DjdOEhcsMyE-01604-00311911-00312103 thousand academic books
DjdOEhcsMyE-01605-00312104-00312310 but no one outside of academia has
DjdOEhcsMyE-01606-00312311-00312551 actually read those books and so what we
DjdOEhcsMyE-01607-00312552-00312751 want people to read it is people like
DjdOEhcsMyE-01608-00312752-00313023 yourself who are just curious uh people
DjdOEhcsMyE-01609-00313024-00313167 who want to learn
DjdOEhcsMyE-01610-00313168-00313310 and we wrote it in a way that the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01611-00313311-00313510 stories would make it come to life and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01612-00313511-00313671 that would stick home we tried to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01613-00313672-00313847 summarize the research in a very simple
DjdOEhcsMyE-01614-00313848-00313999 way as if you're reading the newspaper
DjdOEhcsMyE-01615-00314000-00314134 we wanted to be for the average person
DjdOEhcsMyE-01616-00314135-00314310 who just reads a blog or reads a
DjdOEhcsMyE-01617-00314311-00314591 newspaper or listens to a podcast it's
DjdOEhcsMyE-01618-00314592-00314791 like actually a smart podcast listener
DjdOEhcsMyE-01619-00314792-00314975 is almost our ideal audience it's like
DjdOEhcsMyE-01620-00314976-00315095 someone who listens to your podcast
DjdOEhcsMyE-01621-00315096-00315271 somebody who cares about science and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01622-00315272-00315454 learning is doing it on their free time
DjdOEhcsMyE-01623-00315455-00315615 this is not something that they're
DjdOEhcsMyE-01624-00315616-00315823 required to do in school or for their
DjdOEhcsMyE-01625-00315824-00316006 work and they just want to enrich their
DjdOEhcsMyE-01626-00316007-00316127 life and get smarter because they could
DjdOEhcsMyE-01627-00316128-00316327 be like listening to like serial
DjdOEhcsMyE-01628-00316328-00316510 podcasts about like you know murder
DjdOEhcsMyE-01629-00316511-00316695 mysteries and stuff like that right
DjdOEhcsMyE-01630-00316696-00316887 listen to your podcast because they want
DjdOEhcsMyE-01631-00316888-00317095 they're intrinsically motivated to get
DjdOEhcsMyE-01632-00317096-00317254 smarter and wiser about the world than
DjdOEhcsMyE-01633-00317255-00317447 about themselves that's actually our
DjdOEhcsMyE-01634-00317448-00317639 target leader and so
DjdOEhcsMyE-01635-00317640-00317799 those type of people pick it up and read
DjdOEhcsMyE-01636-00317800-00317958 it and just walk away a little bit
DjdOEhcsMyE-01637-00317959-00318095 smarter and it could be about how they
DjdOEhcsMyE-01638-00318096-00318239 run how they manage their daughter's
DjdOEhcsMyE-01639-00318240-00318439 soccer team and if they get better at
DjdOEhcsMyE-01640-00318440-00318527 that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01641-00318528-00318767 then it's a win for us i just want our
DjdOEhcsMyE-01642-00318768-00319015 every leader to use it to make a group
DjdOEhcsMyE-01643-00319016-00319158 that they're part of get better whatever
DjdOEhcsMyE-01644-00319159-00319391 it is yeah yeah absolutely and aside
DjdOEhcsMyE-01645-00319392-00319543 from this this episode if there's
DjdOEhcsMyE-01646-00319544-00319695 anything i could do to help accomplish
DjdOEhcsMyE-01647-00319696-00319887 that goal you let me know because i come
DjdOEhcsMyE-01648-00319888-00320054 across books and i'm like this is
DjdOEhcsMyE-01649-00320055-00320206 important you need to read it i have
DjdOEhcsMyE-01650-00320207-00320382 like a a list of books where it's like
DjdOEhcsMyE-01651-00320383-00320543 my son he's only 12 right now when he
DjdOEhcsMyE-01652-00320544-00320671 gets a little bit older it's like here's
DjdOEhcsMyE-01653-00320672-00320943 all the books that you have to read but
DjdOEhcsMyE-01654-00320944-00321127 my son's 11 and a half so he's almost
DjdOEhcsMyE-01655-00321128-00321310 ready for that list too yeah there we go
DjdOEhcsMyE-01656-00321311-00321471 we'll we'll make a group list maybe i'll
DjdOEhcsMyE-01657-00321472-00321606 post something great that'd be a great
DjdOEhcsMyE-01658-00321607-00321782 post for you
DjdOEhcsMyE-01659-00321783-00321975 teenagers need to read that'd be awesome
DjdOEhcsMyE-01660-00321976-00322254 yeah absolutely and and yeah so we're
DjdOEhcsMyE-01661-00322255-00322439 recording this a little bit before the
DjdOEhcsMyE-01662-00322440-00322575 book comes out
DjdOEhcsMyE-01663-00322576-00322775 but by the time i post the book will be
DjdOEhcsMyE-01664-00322776-00322967 out but can you let everybody know
DjdOEhcsMyE-01665-00322968-00323199 when it's out where it's available and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01666-00323200-00323399 where they can find you and dominate
DjdOEhcsMyE-01667-00323400-00323543 because you guys are researching and
DjdOEhcsMyE-01668-00323544-00323671 talking and like you guys are very
DjdOEhcsMyE-01669-00323672-00323830 active on social media and stuff so
DjdOEhcsMyE-01670-00323831-00323982 where can people find both of you as
DjdOEhcsMyE-01671-00323983-00324175 well as the book oh i got to know it
DjdOEhcsMyE-01672-00324176-00324406 so here's the title the power of us
DjdOEhcsMyE-01673-00324407-00324647 um it comes out september 7th
DjdOEhcsMyE-01674-00324648-00324895 and we have a website called
DjdOEhcsMyE-01675-00324896-00325023 dot powerofus.online
DjdOEhcsMyE-01676-00325024-00325263 and you can go there and uh sign up to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01677-00325264-00325487 our newsletter you can buy the book
DjdOEhcsMyE-01678-00325488-00325719 anywhere so you know it's available
DjdOEhcsMyE-01679-00325720-00325871 wherever books are sold it'll be sold
DjdOEhcsMyE-01680-00325872-00326006 you know whether it's amazon if you
DjdOEhcsMyE-01681-00326007-00326175 don't like that you go to target
DjdOEhcsMyE-01682-00326176-00326430 independent book sellers will have it um
DjdOEhcsMyE-01683-00326431-00326623 and you can get it on audible we've even
DjdOEhcsMyE-01684-00326624-00326854 recorded a personal preface the story
DjdOEhcsMyE-01685-00326855-00327015 opens with me choking and dominic saving
DjdOEhcsMyE-01686-00327016-00327254 my life i enjoyed that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01687-00327255-00327430 yeah so that we recorded that ourselves
DjdOEhcsMyE-01688-00327431-00327599 and the rest is on audio if you like to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01689-00327600-00327830 listen audiobooks like i do um and we
DjdOEhcsMyE-01690-00327831-00328023 are also available if you go to our
DjdOEhcsMyE-01691-00328024-00328223 website links to all our social media
DjdOEhcsMyE-01692-00328224-00328399 and you can follow us and engage with us
DjdOEhcsMyE-01693-00328400-00328615 uh online we look forward to as many
DjdOEhcsMyE-01694-00328616-00328823 readers joining uh our community as
DjdOEhcsMyE-01695-00328824-00328991 possible being part of our team
DjdOEhcsMyE-01696-00328992-00329199 beautiful and by by the way last thing
DjdOEhcsMyE-01697-00329200-00329351 i'm going to say and i want everybody to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01698-00329352-00329647 hear so so hopefully we can uh peer
DjdOEhcsMyE-01699-00329648-00329871 press you into doing it i need that book
DjdOEhcsMyE-01700-00329872-00330063 identity griffin i need just an entire
DjdOEhcsMyE-01701-00330064-00330223 book on it okay
DjdOEhcsMyE-01702-00330224-00330375 i'll pitch that to my agent maybe
DjdOEhcsMyE-01703-00330376-00330487 that'll be a next one i think that
DjdOEhcsMyE-01704-00330488-00330630 that's uh that would be controversial
DjdOEhcsMyE-01705-00330631-00330743 but i think that'd be a thunderbolt to
DjdOEhcsMyE-01706-00330744-00330934 read yeah i would love it i'll be an
DjdOEhcsMyE-01707-00330935-00331103 early reader but yeah thank you so much
DjdOEhcsMyE-01708-00331104-00331343 for your time jay and and yeah it's been
DjdOEhcsMyE-01709-00331344-00331471 a pleasure we'll have to do this again
DjdOEhcsMyE-01710-00331472-00331639 sometime okay thanks so much it was
DjdOEhcsMyE-01711-00331640-00333382 honored to be on the show
DjdOEhcsMyE-01712-00333383-00333592 you
DkeyGXsrDwU-00000-00000013-00001062 [Music]
DkeyGXsrDwU-00001-00001063-00001231 welcome to halting towards zion the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00002-00001232-00001399 podcast where we limp like jacob to the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00003-00001400-00001566 promised land and talk about life the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00004-00001567-00001614 universe
DkeyGXsrDwU-00005-00001616-00001814 and everything along the way i'm emily
DkeyGXsrDwU-00006-00001816-00002007 maxson here with greg eddinger
DkeyGXsrDwU-00007-00002007-00002183 we don't have brian broome today but
DkeyGXsrDwU-00008-00002184-00002399 today we'll be talking about chronology
DkeyGXsrDwU-00009-00002400-00002783 community and freedom we'll start with
DkeyGXsrDwU-00010-00002784-00002966 the french revolution and the cambodian
DkeyGXsrDwU-00011-00002967-00003047 genocide
DkeyGXsrDwU-00012-00003048-00003199 and the practice and function of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00013-00003200-00003486 chronology and history in society
DkeyGXsrDwU-00014-00003488-00003799 so on the 22nd of september 1792
DkeyGXsrDwU-00015-00003800-00004006 french revolutionaries declared the dawn
DkeyGXsrDwU-00016-00004007-00004135 of a new age
DkeyGXsrDwU-00017-00004136-00004286 they would no longer count years
DkeyGXsrDwU-00018-00004287-00004454 starting with the coming of christ
DkeyGXsrDwU-00019-00004455-00004719 and odomeni but from the abolition of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00020-00004720-00004831 the monarchy
DkeyGXsrDwU-00021-00004832-00004999 the first year of the republic which
DkeyGXsrDwU-00022-00005000-00005175 would give way shortly to the reign of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00023-00005176-00005238 terror
DkeyGXsrDwU-00024-00005239-00005438 would be reckoned year one of french
DkeyGXsrDwU-00025-00005439-00005559 history
DkeyGXsrDwU-00026-00005560-00006031 that lasted until napoleon not very long
DkeyGXsrDwU-00027-00006032-00006215 but in a similar bid for power over
DkeyGXsrDwU-00028-00006216-00006431 history paul potts khmer rouge declared
DkeyGXsrDwU-00029-00006431-00006703 their year zero in april 1975
DkeyGXsrDwU-00030-00006704-00006975 as they instituted instituted a program
DkeyGXsrDwU-00031-00006976-00007159 of agrarian marxism
DkeyGXsrDwU-00032-00007159-00007351 and what they called the purification of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00033-00007352-00007655 the populists the cambodian genocide
DkeyGXsrDwU-00034-00007656-00007863 george orwell and aldous huxley both
DkeyGXsrDwU-00035-00007864-00008087 noted the significance of historical
DkeyGXsrDwU-00036-00008088-00008263 chronology in their dystopian novels
DkeyGXsrDwU-00037-00008264-00008503 1984 in brave new world
DkeyGXsrDwU-00038-00008504-00008655 both published in the first half of the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00039-00008656-00008855 20th century before the cambodian
DkeyGXsrDwU-00040-00008856-00008983 genocide
DkeyGXsrDwU-00041-00008984-00009231 in 1984 the protagonist realizes that he
DkeyGXsrDwU-00042-00009232-00009287 does not
DkeyGXsrDwU-00043-00009288-00009503 know the exact year or the year of his
DkeyGXsrDwU-00044-00009504-00009591 birth
DkeyGXsrDwU-00045-00009592-00009791 quote it was never possible nowadays to
DkeyGXsrDwU-00046-00009792-00009991 pin down any date within a year or two
DkeyGXsrDwU-00047-00009992-00010119 close quote
DkeyGXsrDwU-00048-00010120-00010303 in brave new world the date is reckoned
DkeyGXsrDwU-00049-00010304-00010463 from the invention of the moral t
DkeyGXsrDwU-00050-00010464-00010742 ford so greg why does this theme crop up
DkeyGXsrDwU-00051-00010743-00010942 in history and in fiction what what is
DkeyGXsrDwU-00052-00010943-00011031 it that the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00053-00011032-00011367 french and cambodian revolutionaries
DkeyGXsrDwU-00054-00011368-00011599 were after and what was it that orwell
DkeyGXsrDwU-00055-00011600-00011791 and huxley picked up on
DkeyGXsrDwU-00056-00011792-00011983 you know what the most unpopular book in
DkeyGXsrDwU-00057-00011984-00012151 the bible is
DkeyGXsrDwU-00058-00012152-00012683 except well maybe for leviticus
DkeyGXsrDwU-00059-00012684-00012807 numbers
DkeyGXsrDwU-00060-00012808-00013135 give you that after that after that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00061-00013136-00013422 um think of the first chronicles of chap
DkeyGXsrDwU-00062-00013423-00013558 the first nine
DkeyGXsrDwU-00063-00013559-00013719 chapters of chronicles which is what i
DkeyGXsrDwU-00064-00013719-00013911 read today oh good for you
DkeyGXsrDwU-00065-00013912-00014238 not all nine at once
DkeyGXsrDwU-00066-00014240-00014511 the last few of the first nine most
DkeyGXsrDwU-00067-00014512-00014638 people who read the bible
DkeyGXsrDwU-00068-00014640-00014855 want to know why all of these
DkeyGXsrDwU-00069-00014856-00014983 genealogies
DkeyGXsrDwU-00070-00014984-00015183 are there and are they really important
DkeyGXsrDwU-00071-00015184-00015286 and am i sinning
DkeyGXsrDwU-00072-00015287-00015483 if i skip over them when i read the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00073-00015484-00015663 bible
DkeyGXsrDwU-00074-00015663-00015838 i don't know that it's sin it's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00075-00015840-00016015 understandable at least
DkeyGXsrDwU-00076-00016016-00016215 but if that implies that somehow they're
DkeyGXsrDwU-00077-00016216-00016350 unimportant
DkeyGXsrDwU-00078-00016351-00016550 to christianity then you do have to step
DkeyGXsrDwU-00079-00016551-00016815 back and say why god put all that there
DkeyGXsrDwU-00080-00016816-00017239 god god deals in passing time
DkeyGXsrDwU-00081-00017240-00017455 that's numbered of course we see it in
DkeyGXsrDwU-00082-00017456-00017558 genesis 1.
DkeyGXsrDwU-00083-00017559-00017735 god counts the days off now because
DkeyGXsrDwU-00084-00017736-00017871 there's only seven of them we don't get
DkeyGXsrDwU-00085-00017872-00018071 too terribly bored
DkeyGXsrDwU-00086-00018072-00018430 but i wonder how many how much the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00087-00018431-00018655 evangelical christian of you
DkeyGXsrDwU-00088-00018656-00018830 how many could actually tell you what
DkeyGXsrDwU-00089-00018831-00019030 god created each day
DkeyGXsrDwU-00090-00019031-00019239 god thought it important enough to slow
DkeyGXsrDwU-00091-00019240-00019479 down and tell us
DkeyGXsrDwU-00092-00019480-00019719 maybe there's significance to that and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00093-00019720-00019950 then when we get beyond the fall
DkeyGXsrDwU-00094-00019951-00020294 he gives us genealogy and chronology
DkeyGXsrDwU-00095-00020295-00020599 leading from adam to noah and then after
DkeyGXsrDwU-00096-00020600-00020711 the flood
DkeyGXsrDwU-00097-00020712-00021063 from noah to terror which is abraham
DkeyGXsrDwU-00098-00021064-00021255 and we start at father abraham then we
DkeyGXsrDwU-00099-00021256-00021383 start getting
DkeyGXsrDwU-00100-00021384-00021735 uh summaries 430 years paul says from
DkeyGXsrDwU-00101-00021736-00021878 the promise to the law
DkeyGXsrDwU-00102-00021879-00022183 490 years from the the exodus
DkeyGXsrDwU-00103-00022184-00022439 to solomon's temple then we have all the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00104-00022440-00022527 retinal dates
DkeyGXsrDwU-00105-00022528-00022791 for the kings of israel and judah anyone
DkeyGXsrDwU-00106-00022792-00022871 who hasn't
DkeyGXsrDwU-00107-00022872-00022999 who's been a christian for any length of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00108-00023000-00023255 time probably needs to go through
DkeyGXsrDwU-00109-00023256-00023558 and and see that for themselves and draw
DkeyGXsrDwU-00110-00023559-00023694 it out
DkeyGXsrDwU-00111-00023695-00023958 god thought it was important and even
DkeyGXsrDwU-00112-00023959-00024135 when you walk through the life of christ
DkeyGXsrDwU-00113-00024136-00024222 and then
DkeyGXsrDwU-00114-00024223-00024383 later specifically through the book of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00115-00024384-00024567 acts the same kind of thing
DkeyGXsrDwU-00116-00024568-00024847 keeps showing up there's constant
DkeyGXsrDwU-00117-00024848-00025055 attention to how many days did this take
DkeyGXsrDwU-00118-00025056-00025255 or was it the next week or the next
DkeyGXsrDwU-00119-00025256-00025350 festival
DkeyGXsrDwU-00120-00025351-00025542 which any good you would know from
DkeyGXsrDwU-00121-00025543-00025750 looking at calendar
DkeyGXsrDwU-00122-00025751-00026078 the bible is structured as something
DkeyGXsrDwU-00123-00026079-00026423 that reaches from zero to
DkeyGXsrDwU-00124-00026424-00026727 4 000 am 4 000
DkeyGXsrDwU-00125-00026727-00026990 uh in terms of the years of the world
DkeyGXsrDwU-00126-00026991-00027151 and on monday
DkeyGXsrDwU-00127-00027152-00027470 and everything fits in there in sequence
DkeyGXsrDwU-00128-00027472-00027711 and god did this deliberately because it
DkeyGXsrDwU-00129-00027712-00027823 kind of matters
DkeyGXsrDwU-00130-00027824-00028083 to the way he reveals things god reveals
DkeyGXsrDwU-00131-00028083-00028214 things
DkeyGXsrDwU-00132-00028216-00028423 in the context of history and geography
DkeyGXsrDwU-00133-00028424-00028558 now we started talking about this last
DkeyGXsrDwU-00134-00028560-00028679 time so we're going to talk some more
DkeyGXsrDwU-00135-00028680-00028727 about
DkeyGXsrDwU-00136-00028727-00029014 it but back to your original question
DkeyGXsrDwU-00137-00029016-00029118 then why is it
DkeyGXsrDwU-00138-00029119-00029495 that the marxists and the socialists and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00139-00029495-00029631 the revolution
DkeyGXsrDwU-00140-00029632-00029958 and huxley and orwell had this
DkeyGXsrDwU-00141-00029960-00030255 fascination with restarting the calendar
DkeyGXsrDwU-00142-00030256-00030343 well that's what
DkeyGXsrDwU-00143-00030344-00030662 gods do isn't it
DkeyGXsrDwU-00144-00030663-00030870 if you're going to redefine all of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00145-00030872-00031055 society one of the most
DkeyGXsrDwU-00146-00031056-00031414 basic things you do is
DkeyGXsrDwU-00147-00031416-00031695 reckon that it all began with you we
DkeyGXsrDwU-00148-00031695-00031831 reckon forward from
DkeyGXsrDwU-00149-00031832-00032039 from here now to certainly we all do
DkeyGXsrDwU-00150-00032039-00032255 this we we celebrate birthdays
DkeyGXsrDwU-00151-00032256-00032655 every year why well it matters if i'm 10
DkeyGXsrDwU-00152-00032656-00032767 or if i'm 40
DkeyGXsrDwU-00153-00032768-00033102 yeah probably it actually does
DkeyGXsrDwU-00154-00033103-00033287 and if you're just wrecking for yourself
DkeyGXsrDwU-00155-00033288-00033455 that's great but when you start wanting
DkeyGXsrDwU-00156-00033456-00033679 everyone in the world to reckon their
DkeyGXsrDwU-00157-00033680-00033855 timelines from your birthday
DkeyGXsrDwU-00158-00033856-00034271 i think that's egomania or god complex
DkeyGXsrDwU-00159-00034272-00034655 and when uh the kim rouge in um
DkeyGXsrDwU-00160-00034656-00034862 in cambodia and when the french
DkeyGXsrDwU-00161-00034863-00035015 revolutionaries
DkeyGXsrDwU-00162-00035016-00035271 wanted to reset the calendar for their
DkeyGXsrDwU-00163-00035272-00035374 nation and would
DkeyGXsrDwU-00164-00035375-00035527 and ultimately for the world that was
DkeyGXsrDwU-00165-00035528-00035783 their vision they were saying something
DkeyGXsrDwU-00166-00035784-00036007 about their ability to order the cosmos
DkeyGXsrDwU-00167-00036008-00036183 and to define
DkeyGXsrDwU-00168-00036184-00036423 its history from that point forward
DkeyGXsrDwU-00169-00036424-00036607 everything else could be rejected
DkeyGXsrDwU-00170-00036608-00036759 everything else was unimportant
DkeyGXsrDwU-00171-00036760-00037095 everything went before is trash creation
DkeyGXsrDwU-00172-00037096-00037246 begins here
DkeyGXsrDwU-00173-00037247-00037430 and we are going to give you this
DkeyGXsrDwU-00174-00037431-00037559 wonderful
DkeyGXsrDwU-00175-00037560-00037855 millennium communist paradise new world
DkeyGXsrDwU-00176-00037856-00037935 order call
DkeyGXsrDwU-00177-00037936-00038255 what you will this world state
DkeyGXsrDwU-00178-00038256-00038487 this brave new world where everything
DkeyGXsrDwU-00179-00038488-00038590 will be so much
DkeyGXsrDwU-00180-00038591-00038887 better but in order to make sure that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00181-00038888-00039102 works you really do need to forget about
DkeyGXsrDwU-00182-00039103-00039283 everything
DkeyGXsrDwU-00183-00039284-00039607 before obvious reasons you might compare
DkeyGXsrDwU-00184-00039608-00039790 what we're giving you to what you had
DkeyGXsrDwU-00185-00039791-00040071 and find it lacking you know the old
DkeyGXsrDwU-00186-00040072-00040279 joke about what socialist countries used
DkeyGXsrDwU-00187-00040280-00040471 before they had candles
DkeyGXsrDwU-00188-00040472-00040623 no i've heard it but it'll be the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00189-00040624-00040903 punchline electricity
DkeyGXsrDwU-00190-00040904-00041295 [Laughter]
DkeyGXsrDwU-00191-00041296-00041567 indeed so is there something about
DkeyGXsrDwU-00192-00041568-00041630 claiming
DkeyGXsrDwU-00193-00041631-00041951 the power of regeneration here is that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00194-00041952-00042279 yeah you're starting the new the kingdom
DkeyGXsrDwU-00195-00042280-00042367 come as it were
DkeyGXsrDwU-00196-00042368-00042718 you're ushering in the world to come
DkeyGXsrDwU-00197-00042719-00042774 that's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00198-00042775-00043095 brand new and everything before is
DkeyGXsrDwU-00199-00043096-00043183 passed away
DkeyGXsrDwU-00200-00043184-00043415 you've brought in the new i mean that's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00201-00043416-00043630 a godlike power
DkeyGXsrDwU-00202-00043631-00043855 that's that's exactly what's going on
DkeyGXsrDwU-00203-00043856-00044087 here um
DkeyGXsrDwU-00204-00044088-00044399 the old pagan world had its chaos
DkeyGXsrDwU-00205-00044400-00044543 festivals
DkeyGXsrDwU-00206-00044544-00044807 as as history cycled through through
DkeyGXsrDwU-00207-00044808-00044846 ever
DkeyGXsrDwU-00208-00044847-00045143 ending cycles it would plunge down into
DkeyGXsrDwU-00209-00045144-00045223 chaos
DkeyGXsrDwU-00210-00045224-00045471 and for a day or a season through a
DkeyGXsrDwU-00211-00045472-00045574 festival
DkeyGXsrDwU-00212-00045575-00045743 the civilization civilization would
DkeyGXsrDwU-00213-00045744-00045967 throw off all restraint and indulge its
DkeyGXsrDwU-00214-00045968-00046246 wildest most perverse fantasies and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00215-00046247-00046351 desires
DkeyGXsrDwU-00216-00046352-00046655 and out of that chaos would be born
DkeyGXsrDwU-00217-00046656-00046927 their new world we we descend from gold
DkeyGXsrDwU-00218-00046928-00047086 to silver to
DkeyGXsrDwU-00219-00047087-00047399 to iron to brass iron to chaos
DkeyGXsrDwU-00220-00047400-00047686 and then poof we're starting the cycle
DkeyGXsrDwU-00221-00047687-00047799 over with a new age of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00222-00047800-00048127 gold was considered a function of the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00223-00048128-00048271 way the universe worked
DkeyGXsrDwU-00224-00048272-00048486 because of course the pagan world didn't
DkeyGXsrDwU-00225-00048487-00048662 like the idea of linear time
DkeyGXsrDwU-00226-00048663-00048886 a line has a beginning and an end
DkeyGXsrDwU-00227-00048887-00049023 history would then
DkeyGXsrDwU-00228-00049024-00049374 have a creator and a judgment day
DkeyGXsrDwU-00229-00049375-00049590 well christianity has exercised a strong
DkeyGXsrDwU-00230-00049591-00049695 influence
DkeyGXsrDwU-00231-00049696-00049943 on the western world even on marxism
DkeyGXsrDwU-00232-00049944-00050111 someone called marxism of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00233-00050112-00050423 christian heresy in that it uses a lot
DkeyGXsrDwU-00234-00050424-00050574 of christian thought forms and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00235-00050575-00050886 words like love compassion
DkeyGXsrDwU-00236-00050887-00051111 freedom liberty to push forward as a
DkeyGXsrDwU-00237-00051112-00051238 gender and one thing that it most
DkeyGXsrDwU-00238-00051239-00051287 certainly
DkeyGXsrDwU-00239-00051288-00051558 adopted was a linear view of history
DkeyGXsrDwU-00240-00051559-00051766 despite the fact that within history it
DkeyGXsrDwU-00241-00051767-00051982 maintained the ideas of cycles as each
DkeyGXsrDwU-00242-00051983-00052023 old
DkeyGXsrDwU-00243-00052024-00052382 order falls into social conflict the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00244-00052383-00052526 struggle of the proletariat with the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00245-00052527-00052647 capitalist
DkeyGXsrDwU-00246-00052648-00052911 and then through bloody revolution we
DkeyGXsrDwU-00247-00052912-00053111 make the next transition
DkeyGXsrDwU-00248-00053112-00053294 but yet there there is progress there's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00249-00053295-00053479 an upward progress it's post-millennial
DkeyGXsrDwU-00250-00053479-00053607 in that sense
DkeyGXsrDwU-00251-00053608-00053759 uh we're climbing out of the the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00252-00053760-00053926 original chaos and from primitive
DkeyGXsrDwU-00253-00053927-00054103 communism into a more advanced form at
DkeyGXsrDwU-00254-00054104-00054223 the end of the age
DkeyGXsrDwU-00255-00054224-00054382 where everybody will love everybody and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00256-00054383-00054542 everybody will share and everybody will
DkeyGXsrDwU-00257-00054544-00054799 be nice and it will stay that way until
DkeyGXsrDwU-00258-00054800-00055111 as louis says the moon falls or the sun
DkeyGXsrDwU-00259-00055112-00055303 grows cold
DkeyGXsrDwU-00260-00055304-00055615 but that's they're they're stealing
DkeyGXsrDwU-00261-00055616-00055766 and they know they're stealing so they
DkeyGXsrDwU-00262-00055767-00055935 want to eliminate any
DkeyGXsrDwU-00263-00055936-00056399 concept of a christian calendar now for
DkeyGXsrDwU-00264-00056400-00056623 a very long time i don't have the exact
DkeyGXsrDwU-00265-00056624-00056815 date as to when we started doing the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00266-00056816-00057094 bcad thing but we've been doing that a
DkeyGXsrDwU-00267-00057095-00057303 long time it was it was in the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00268-00057304-00057519 you know originally everyone in the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00269-00057520-00057623 empire wrecking
DkeyGXsrDwU-00270-00057624-00057911 record time in terms of so such and such
DkeyGXsrDwU-00271-00057912-00058150 a year of such and such emperor
DkeyGXsrDwU-00272-00058151-00058350 but at some point some monk said well
DkeyGXsrDwU-00273-00058351-00058487 wait a minute there's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00274-00058488-00058654 there's a more important emperor there's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00275-00058655-00058838 a heavenly emperor there's another king
DkeyGXsrDwU-00276-00058839-00058959 on jesus
DkeyGXsrDwU-00277-00058960-00059159 and did his best to estimate jesus birth
DkeyGXsrDwU-00278-00059160-00059311 and missed by a few years
DkeyGXsrDwU-00279-00059312-00059679 but ever since then everything
DkeyGXsrDwU-00280-00059679-00060119 after that date became anna domini
DkeyGXsrDwU-00281-00060120-00060503 the year of the lord not the time
DkeyGXsrDwU-00282-00060504-00060838 since jesus came but
DkeyGXsrDwU-00283-00060839-00061230 the year of his reign yeah whereas bc
DkeyGXsrDwU-00284-00061232-00061366 eventually adopted at least in
DkeyGXsrDwU-00285-00061367-00061535 english-speaking countries
DkeyGXsrDwU-00286-00061536-00061711 before christ that is before his
DkeyGXsrDwU-00287-00061712-00062006 incarnation before his birth
DkeyGXsrDwU-00288-00062007-00062254 so when you start signing your documents
DkeyGXsrDwU-00289-00062255-00062319 or
DkeyGXsrDwU-00290-00062320-00062463 doing your research and you start
DkeyGXsrDwU-00291-00062464-00062759 labeling things bc and ad you are making
DkeyGXsrDwU-00292-00062760-00062847 some profound
DkeyGXsrDwU-00293-00062848-00063230 claims and and even though
DkeyGXsrDwU-00294-00063232-00063454 for many it became a mere formality
DkeyGXsrDwU-00295-00063455-00063630 there were there was enough in humanism
DkeyGXsrDwU-00296-00063632-00063806 to say that's a formality we really
DkeyGXsrDwU-00297-00063807-00063999 don't like
DkeyGXsrDwU-00298-00064000-00064206 you're you're saying that jesus was the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00299-00064207-00064319 christ
DkeyGXsrDwU-00300-00064320-00064630 the prophesied jewish messiah that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00301-00064632-00064815 all of history leads up to him we're not
DkeyGXsrDwU-00302-00064816-00064935 happy with that and you're saying
DkeyGXsrDwU-00303-00064936-00065047 furthermore
DkeyGXsrDwU-00304-00065048-00065254 that he is the reigning king over the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00305-00065255-00065415 whole planet over the whole
DkeyGXsrDwU-00306-00065416-00065606 universe that he's still reigning and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00307-00065607-00065799 he's our lord he's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00308-00065800-00066071 both god and king yeah we're not happy
DkeyGXsrDwU-00309-00066072-00066167 with that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00310-00066168-00066511 so we're going to reinvent a dating
DkeyGXsrDwU-00311-00066512-00066647 system
DkeyGXsrDwU-00312-00066648-00066926 now unlike the french revolutionists
DkeyGXsrDwU-00313-00066927-00066999 they didn't
DkeyGXsrDwU-00314-00067000-00067206 say scratch everything let's start with
DkeyGXsrDwU-00315-00067207-00067438 some hypothetical zero
DkeyGXsrDwU-00316-00067439-00067591 because that'd be really hard let's go
DkeyGXsrDwU-00317-00067592-00067775 back to the the the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00318-00067776-00068159 evolution of uh man okay so we're
DkeyGXsrDwU-00319-00068160-00068391 so we're living in the year you know 5
DkeyGXsrDwU-00320-00068392-00068599 million that's not helpful
DkeyGXsrDwU-00321-00068600-00068855 christian civilization was already
DkeyGXsrDwU-00322-00068856-00068926 placed upon
DkeyGXsrDwU-00323-00068927-00069143 a heavy burden that for a couple of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00324-00069144-00069279 thousand years we've all been writing
DkeyGXsrDwU-00325-00069280-00069431 this way and going back and changing it
DkeyGXsrDwU-00326-00069432-00069543 is really hard
DkeyGXsrDwU-00327-00069544-00069735 so we'll just change the the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00328-00069736-00070006 abbreviations we'll call it ce
DkeyGXsrDwU-00329-00070007-00070311 for common era and bce before the common
DkeyGXsrDwU-00330-00070312-00070359 era
DkeyGXsrDwU-00331-00070360-00070599 because it's just common we're not going
DkeyGXsrDwU-00332-00070600-00070694 to talk about what
DkeyGXsrDwU-00333-00070695-00071079 makes it common no one's going to notice
DkeyGXsrDwU-00334-00071080-00071350 that this common era just happens to be
DkeyGXsrDwU-00335-00071351-00071647 that inaugurated by the coming of jesus
DkeyGXsrDwU-00336-00071648-00071838 into the world but it's it's the best
DkeyGXsrDwU-00337-00071839-00072023 they could do and so
DkeyGXsrDwU-00338-00072024-00072262 there you go the um if i have this in my
DkeyGXsrDwU-00339-00072263-00072447 notes but i think i do
DkeyGXsrDwU-00340-00072448-00072726 oh yeah the southern baptist convention
DkeyGXsrDwU-00341-00072727-00072894 in june of 2000
DkeyGXsrDwU-00342-00072895-00073182 actually passed a resolution denouncing
DkeyGXsrDwU-00343-00073183-00073287 the shift
DkeyGXsrDwU-00344-00073288-00073606 to ce and bce
DkeyGXsrDwU-00345-00073607-00073935 they said that it was um
DkeyGXsrDwU-00346-00073936-00074147 that this new shift was the result of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00347-00074148-00074282 secularization
DkeyGXsrDwU-00348-00074283-00074623 anti-supernatural religious pluralism
DkeyGXsrDwU-00349-00074624-00074831 and political the political correctness
DkeyGXsrDwU-00350-00074832-00075111 pervasive in our society
DkeyGXsrDwU-00351-00075112-00075526 so even time keeping is a religious
DkeyGXsrDwU-00352-00075527-00075871 occupation a religious calling
DkeyGXsrDwU-00353-00075872-00076062 to go back to a metaphor that we both
DkeyGXsrDwU-00354-00076063-00076279 love a lot story
DkeyGXsrDwU-00355-00076280-00076519 stories have a beginning they have a
DkeyGXsrDwU-00356-00076520-00076662 progression and they have an
DkeyGXsrDwU-00357-00076663-00076991 end if you go to the back of the lord of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00358-00076992-00077062 the rings of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00359-00077063-00077311 the final book tolkien long before
DkeyGXsrDwU-00360-00077312-00077543 anybody else got to it himself laid down
DkeyGXsrDwU-00361-00077544-00077806 the chronology for middle earth from the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00362-00077807-00077991 creation of the world by louvitar
DkeyGXsrDwU-00363-00077992-00078262 down through the end of the third age
DkeyGXsrDwU-00364-00078263-00078367 with the ward of the ring
DkeyGXsrDwU-00365-00078368-00078591 from what follows into the fourth age
DkeyGXsrDwU-00366-00078592-00078750 and some of it's a little a little vague
DkeyGXsrDwU-00367-00078751-00078919 in places but by and large
DkeyGXsrDwU-00368-00078920-00079159 it's it's pretty detailed and pretty
DkeyGXsrDwU-00369-00079160-00079238 consistently
DkeyGXsrDwU-00370-00079239-00079455 especially as we get um to the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00371-00079456-00079679 destruction of numenor and beyond
DkeyGXsrDwU-00372-00079680-00079950 i think it's interesting that he doesn't
DkeyGXsrDwU-00373-00079951-00080079 to lend
DkeyGXsrDwU-00374-00080080-00080382 an error of realism uh
DkeyGXsrDwU-00375-00080383-00080662 just leave gaps to say well clearly it's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00376-00080663-00080823 it's a whole world we couldn't
DkeyGXsrDwU-00377-00080824-00081126 possibly know the entire timeline i
DkeyGXsrDwU-00378-00081127-00081279 think he asserts something very
DkeyGXsrDwU-00379-00081280-00081494 important in the fact that he even
DkeyGXsrDwU-00380-00081495-00081782 laid down a comprehensive timeline yeah
DkeyGXsrDwU-00381-00081783-00081903 because he was
DkeyGXsrDwU-00382-00081904-00082159 open at the very least to the theistic
DkeyGXsrDwU-00383-00082160-00082350 evolution there are a few places where
DkeyGXsrDwU-00384-00082351-00082438 he says that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00385-00082439-00082615 unmeasured ages passed because nothing
DkeyGXsrDwU-00386-00082616-00082887 really was happening as far as the story
DkeyGXsrDwU-00387-00082888-00083023 line was concerned
DkeyGXsrDwU-00388-00083024-00083431 but uh once once man arrives on the uh
DkeyGXsrDwU-00389-00083432-00083775 the scene once been come out of the east
DkeyGXsrDwU-00390-00083776-00083967 uh or the uh the first four and the else
DkeyGXsrDwU-00391-00083968-00084079 arrive then
DkeyGXsrDwU-00392-00084080-00084311 it's he doesn't leave any gaps after
DkeyGXsrDwU-00393-00084312-00084447 that it's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00394-00084448-00084591 year it's not at some point it's 80's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00395-00084592-00084750 year by year and at some points
DkeyGXsrDwU-00396-00084751-00084879 as we get closer to the war of the ring
DkeyGXsrDwU-00397-00084880-00085055 it's going to spend months
DkeyGXsrDwU-00398-00085056-00085367 and and i once looked up a site for jane
DkeyGXsrDwU-00399-00085368-00085526 austen filed that somebody's done
DkeyGXsrDwU-00400-00085527-00085679 the same kind of thing for pride and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00401-00085680-00085831 prejudice and probably for the other
DkeyGXsrDwU-00402-00085832-00085975 austin novels
DkeyGXsrDwU-00403-00085976-00086287 so that we can keep track of things i've
DkeyGXsrDwU-00404-00086288-00086326 seen
DkeyGXsrDwU-00405-00086327-00086599 um some commentary on louis as that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00406-00086600-00086775 hideous strength it criticizes at a
DkeyGXsrDwU-00407-00086776-00086838 point
DkeyGXsrDwU-00408-00086839-00087118 because he lost count of the days yeah
DkeyGXsrDwU-00409-00087119-00087143 and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00410-00087144-00087318 and the letter will say you know on
DkeyGXsrDwU-00411-00087319-00087471 august the 3rd
DkeyGXsrDwU-00412-00087472-00087623 no that couldn't possibly have been
DkeyGXsrDwU-00413-00087624-00087806 august the 3rd because
DkeyGXsrDwU-00414-00087807-00088118 people are indeed that picky you know
DkeyGXsrDwU-00415-00088119-00088215 then you can go to
DkeyGXsrDwU-00416-00088216-00088567 the comic book universes and uh
DkeyGXsrDwU-00417-00088568-00088887 for a while they tried to maintain some
DkeyGXsrDwU-00418-00088888-00089038 kind of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00419-00089039-00089271 chronolog chronology to the whole thing
DkeyGXsrDwU-00420-00089272-00089455 and eventually they said
DkeyGXsrDwU-00421-00089456-00089703 yeah with our stories coming out once a
DkeyGXsrDwU-00422-00089704-00089799 month
DkeyGXsrDwU-00423-00089800-00089982 there's no way that these are keeping
DkeyGXsrDwU-00424-00089983-00090199 track with actual time
DkeyGXsrDwU-00425-00090200-00090526 yeah i remember reading one
DkeyGXsrDwU-00426-00090527-00090718 response from a letter to the editor
DkeyGXsrDwU-00427-00090719-00090862 that said uh
DkeyGXsrDwU-00428-00090863-00091062 okay so we're saying that superman's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00429-00091063-00091231 always about 29
DkeyGXsrDwU-00430-00091232-00091415 so and it's in season the president
DkeyGXsrDwU-00431-00091416-00091631 superboy lived about
DkeyGXsrDwU-00432-00091632-00091959 uh yeah 10 15 years before that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00433-00091960-00092238 so wherever you are look back that far
DkeyGXsrDwU-00434-00092239-00092262 and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00435-00092263-00092494 there's always been in comic book fans i
DkeyGXsrDwU-00436-00092495-00092655 think a certain
DkeyGXsrDwU-00437-00092656-00093062 er what
DkeyGXsrDwU-00438-00093063-00093294 yeah both dc at least collapsed its
DkeyGXsrDwU-00439-00093295-00093494 universe a couple times to try to update
DkeyGXsrDwU-00440-00093495-00093671 things but
DkeyGXsrDwU-00441-00093672-00093894 but we we it is natural as humans we
DkeyGXsrDwU-00442-00093895-00094015 live and move
DkeyGXsrDwU-00443-00094016-00094215 in the universe of triple continuity we
DkeyGXsrDwU-00444-00094216-00094318 want to know
DkeyGXsrDwU-00445-00094319-00094503 when did this happen how long did this
DkeyGXsrDwU-00446-00094504-00094782 take it's key to storytelling
DkeyGXsrDwU-00447-00094783-00094943 yeah we even see that in the earliest
DkeyGXsrDwU-00448-00094944-00095191 greek plays that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00449-00095192-00095471 they happen within real time there's no
DkeyGXsrDwU-00450-00095472-00095599 metaphor of time
DkeyGXsrDwU-00451-00095600-00095782 passing it's just what you see is what
DkeyGXsrDwU-00452-00095783-00096079 you get what you see is what you get
DkeyGXsrDwU-00453-00096080-00096287 leave it to shakespeare to sort of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00454-00096288-00096391 monkey with that one
DkeyGXsrDwU-00455-00096392-00096774 because years pass and the twins have
DkeyGXsrDwU-00456-00096775-00096799 grown
DkeyGXsrDwU-00457-00096800-00097231 up and lost yeah
DkeyGXsrDwU-00458-00097232-00097471 so that this idea of chronology as it
DkeyGXsrDwU-00459-00097472-00097647 does in scripture
DkeyGXsrDwU-00460-00097648-00097903 shows us narrative and opens the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00461-00097904-00098118 possibility for story
DkeyGXsrDwU-00462-00098119-00098623 if x follows or y follows x
DkeyGXsrDwU-00463-00098624-00098999 then x can have caused y
DkeyGXsrDwU-00464-00099000-00099223 it can have set things in motion that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00465-00099224-00099367 caused y
DkeyGXsrDwU-00466-00099368-00099535 but if it's the other way around then
DkeyGXsrDwU-00467-00099536-00099711 that's not possible
DkeyGXsrDwU-00468-00099712-00099894 temporal causation depends upon temporal
DkeyGXsrDwU-00469-00099895-00100031 order
DkeyGXsrDwU-00470-00100032-00100294 and so i i think i did this last week
DkeyGXsrDwU-00471-00100295-00100503 but i've certainly done it lots and lots
DkeyGXsrDwU-00472-00100504-00100631 of times so let me do it with
DkeyGXsrDwU-00473-00100632-00100982 princess bride this time so the man in
DkeyGXsrDwU-00474-00100983-00101135 black had been mostly dead
DkeyGXsrDwU-00475-00101136-00101511 all day but this was going to be
DkeyGXsrDwU-00476-00101512-00101855 a challenge of wits the princess was
DkeyGXsrDwU-00477-00101856-00102038 princess buttercup was about to commit
DkeyGXsrDwU-00478-00102039-00102191 suicide
DkeyGXsrDwU-00479-00102192-00102406 but the farm boy said that he loved her
DkeyGXsrDwU-00480-00102407-00102615 and was going to go away and become
DkeyGXsrDwU-00481-00102616-00102847 and then seek his fortune uh but the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00482-00102848-00103071 dead pirate roberts was actually
DkeyGXsrDwU-00483-00103072-00103254 retired and living in bermuda or some
DkeyGXsrDwU-00484-00103255-00103430 place um
DkeyGXsrDwU-00485-00103431-00103751 at which point uh the giant through a
DkeyGXsrDwU-00486-00103752-00103799 rock
DkeyGXsrDwU-00487-00103800-00104063 at wesley anybody who knows the movie
DkeyGXsrDwU-00488-00104064-00104334 will say okay i recognize those scenes
DkeyGXsrDwU-00489-00104335-00104486 that's not a story that's not what
DkeyGXsrDwU-00490-00104488-00104718 happened they have to be put in the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00491-00104719-00104910 right order
DkeyGXsrDwU-00492-00104911-00105175 in other contexts i don't remember if it
DkeyGXsrDwU-00493-00105176-00105407 comes up in this series any place but
DkeyGXsrDwU-00494-00105408-00105790 there used to be a tv series called
DkeyGXsrDwU-00495-00105791-00106095 xena princess warrior anybody remember
DkeyGXsrDwU-00496-00106096-00106247 that one
DkeyGXsrDwU-00497-00106248-00106502 vaguely ever so vaguely yeah there's no
DkeyGXsrDwU-00498-00106503-00106599 reason for you to
DkeyGXsrDwU-00499-00106600-00106966 see it she was um living in mythical
DkeyGXsrDwU-00500-00106967-00107254 times and there's your key right there
DkeyGXsrDwU-00501-00107255-00107558 uh and so in her various adventures she
DkeyGXsrDwU-00502-00107559-00107758 encountered aside from the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00503-00107759-00107983 some of the greek gods and such she
DkeyGXsrDwU-00504-00107983-00108183 encountered julius caesar
DkeyGXsrDwU-00505-00108183-00108486 she encountered the heroes of the trojan
DkeyGXsrDwU-00506-00108488-00108678 war returning home
DkeyGXsrDwU-00507-00108679-00108927 and she encountered joseph and mary and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00508-00108928-00108990 a baby
DkeyGXsrDwU-00509-00108991-00109278 leaving bethlehem without any time
DkeyGXsrDwU-00510-00109279-00109334 skipping
DkeyGXsrDwU-00511-00109335-00109495 one of these things is not like the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00512-00109496-00109702 others one of these things
DkeyGXsrDwU-00513-00109703-00110071 just doesn't belong temporarily but the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00514-00110072-00110447 the series expected everyone to be
DkeyGXsrDwU-00515-00110448-00110599 comfortable with the idea
DkeyGXsrDwU-00516-00110600-00110902 that these all happened in mythological
DkeyGXsrDwU-00517-00110903-00111175 times and mythological times
DkeyGXsrDwU-00518-00111176-00111495 contract like a rubber ruler they
DkeyGXsrDwU-00519-00111496-00111758 they can stretch they can come and go
DkeyGXsrDwU-00520-00111759-00111831 and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00521-00111832-00112054 you know it's a good story no one really
DkeyGXsrDwU-00522-00112055-00112271 cares that much which you've heard many
DkeyGXsrDwU-00523-00112272-00112463 times by raves about bible people bible
DkeyGXsrDwU-00524-00112464-00112710 times bible stories by the lands
DkeyGXsrDwU-00525-00112711-00113015 by which people mean generally some
DkeyGXsrDwU-00526-00113016-00113263 fairy tale kind of existence where all
DkeyGXsrDwU-00527-00113264-00113366 bible stories fit
DkeyGXsrDwU-00528-00113367-00113639 in no particular order and one of my
DkeyGXsrDwU-00529-00113640-00113775 great complaints against
DkeyGXsrDwU-00530-00113776-00113990 sunday school in general well it's not
DkeyGXsrDwU-00531-00113991-00114175 true of all by any means
DkeyGXsrDwU-00532-00114176-00114390 is the tendency of teachers just to tell
DkeyGXsrDwU-00533-00114391-00114590 stories what is the story for
DkeyGXsrDwU-00534-00114591-00114902 this week and often they're sorted by
DkeyGXsrDwU-00535-00114903-00115071 moral lesson
DkeyGXsrDwU-00536-00115072-00115247 rather than the way the bible sorts them
DkeyGXsrDwU-00537-00115248-00115534 which is in chronic chronological order
DkeyGXsrDwU-00538-00115535-00115678 beginning with creation reaching to
DkeyGXsrDwU-00539-00115679-00115910 christ and so children simply know that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00540-00115911-00116102 all of these things happened there was
DkeyGXsrDwU-00541-00116103-00116310 david and goliath and there was
DkeyGXsrDwU-00542-00116311-00116566 noah in the ark and there was samson and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00543-00116567-00116751 there was adam and there was jesus
DkeyGXsrDwU-00544-00116752-00116863 walking in the water
DkeyGXsrDwU-00545-00116864-00117071 but if you ask the average uh kid in
DkeyGXsrDwU-00546-00117072-00117278 sunday school okay what order did these
DkeyGXsrDwU-00547-00117279-00117415 things happen in
DkeyGXsrDwU-00548-00117416-00117647 they'll probably give you a blank look
DkeyGXsrDwU-00549-00117648-00117799 like i don't know which
DkeyGXsrDwU-00550-00117800-00117958 first of all i don't know what you mean
DkeyGXsrDwU-00551-00117959-00118175 by that you mean what order did the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00552-00118176-00118319 teacher tell them
DkeyGXsrDwU-00553-00118320-00118486 no this is these things really happen in
DkeyGXsrDwU-00554-00118488-00118663 the real world and one followed the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00555-00118664-00118695 other
DkeyGXsrDwU-00556-00118696-00119047 i no one never told us that and so the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00557-00119048-00119199 whole of old testament gets
DkeyGXsrDwU-00558-00119200-00119463 thrown into this bible times kind of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00559-00119464-00119558 thing
DkeyGXsrDwU-00560-00119559-00119751 by which of course we mean the first
DkeyGXsrDwU-00561-00119752-00119975 four thousand years of human history out
DkeyGXsrDwU-00562-00119976-00120207 of a possible six
DkeyGXsrDwU-00563-00120208-00120478 and it's ridiculous and and yet there it
DkeyGXsrDwU-00564-00120479-00120663 it here we are
DkeyGXsrDwU-00565-00120664-00121095 uh we we don't know god's story
DkeyGXsrDwU-00566-00121096-00121351 because we don't have a chronology and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00567-00121352-00121439 we don't have an
DkeyGXsrDwU-00568-00121440-00121686 order of things we don't have a
DkeyGXsrDwU-00569-00121688-00121807 narrative
DkeyGXsrDwU-00570-00121808-00122078 and without narrative there is no story
DkeyGXsrDwU-00571-00122079-00122343 to apply it again to lord of the rings
DkeyGXsrDwU-00572-00122344-00122671 it kind of matters whether frodo goes
DkeyGXsrDwU-00573-00122672-00122934 to mount doom before or after bilbo
DkeyGXsrDwU-00574-00122935-00123183 finds the ring
DkeyGXsrDwU-00575-00123183-00123478 you turn it the other way around nothing
DkeyGXsrDwU-00576-00123479-00123678 makes any sense
DkeyGXsrDwU-00577-00123679-00123975 and it sort of matters in pride and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00578-00123976-00124095 prejudice
DkeyGXsrDwU-00579-00124096-00124510 whether or not jane despises darcy
DkeyGXsrDwU-00580-00124511-00124854 before her or after her sister runs off
DkeyGXsrDwU-00581-00124855-00124999 with a cat
DkeyGXsrDwU-00582-00125000-00125302 the whole storyline and and here's the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00583-00125303-00125383 next thing
DkeyGXsrDwU-00584-00125383-00125751 the whole meaning is altered
DkeyGXsrDwU-00585-00125752-00126078 so although chronology does not produce
DkeyGXsrDwU-00586-00126079-00126263 narrative you need a little bit more to
DkeyGXsrDwU-00587-00126264-00126407 have a narrative and then this is
DkeyGXsrDwU-00588-00126408-00126727 an ordered series of events
DkeyGXsrDwU-00589-00126728-00126863 you can't have narrative without it and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00590-00126864-00127047 you can't have story without narrative
DkeyGXsrDwU-00591-00127048-00127286 and if there's no story
DkeyGXsrDwU-00592-00127288-00127471 it's hard to find meaning you can you
DkeyGXsrDwU-00593-00127472-00127607 can try for something very
DkeyGXsrDwU-00594-00127608-00127983 abstract you can try for definitions
DkeyGXsrDwU-00595-00127983-00128263 that float in the void well what is a
DkeyGXsrDwU-00596-00128264-00128519 universal and what is a particular
DkeyGXsrDwU-00597-00128520-00128702 uh you can try to do that with god well
DkeyGXsrDwU-00598-00128703-00128839 in what since he's got three and what's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00599-00128840-00128999 this is god one and yet god did
DkeyGXsrDwU-00600-00129000-00129166 not reveal himself in the book of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00601-00129167-00129407 systematics he revealed himself
DkeyGXsrDwU-00602-00129408-00129631 in an ongoing storyline that reaches
DkeyGXsrDwU-00603-00129632-00129854 from genesis to revelation
DkeyGXsrDwU-00604-00129855-00130110 and along the way he tells us things
DkeyGXsrDwU-00605-00130111-00130271 about himself but always in historical
DkeyGXsrDwU-00606-00130272-00130334 context
DkeyGXsrDwU-00607-00130335-00130639 always it always arises out of the story
DkeyGXsrDwU-00608-00130640-00130807 he's telling
DkeyGXsrDwU-00609-00130808-00130999 and that god is three in one does not
DkeyGXsrDwU-00610-00131000-00131190 become fully clear it's implied and it's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00611-00131191-00131319 true all the time it does not
DkeyGXsrDwU-00612-00131320-00131511 become fully clear until jesus rises
DkeyGXsrDwU-00613-00131512-00131711 from the dead declared to be the son of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00614-00131712-00131807 god with power
DkeyGXsrDwU-00615-00131808-00131943 father according to the resurrection
DkeyGXsrDwU-00616-00131944-00132111 according to the spirit of holiness by
DkeyGXsrDwU-00617-00132112-00132335 the resurrection from the dead
DkeyGXsrDwU-00618-00132336-00132671 so when we start attacking chronology
DkeyGXsrDwU-00619-00132672-00132911 we're gutting sequence we're gutting
DkeyGXsrDwU-00620-00132912-00133135 narrative we're getting story
DkeyGXsrDwU-00621-00133136-00133383 and we're getting meaning and once we've
DkeyGXsrDwU-00622-00133384-00133535 done that then we can go back
DkeyGXsrDwU-00623-00133536-00133895 and try to insert a new chronology
DkeyGXsrDwU-00624-00133896-00134151 with a new which is going to yield a new
DkeyGXsrDwU-00625-00134152-00134231 meaning
DkeyGXsrDwU-00626-00134232-00134502 for what has happened the alternative no
DkeyGXsrDwU-00627-00134503-00134647 chronology means everything happened at
DkeyGXsrDwU-00628-00134648-00134814 once everything happened in bible times
DkeyGXsrDwU-00629-00134815-00135063 or mythological times or modern times or
DkeyGXsrDwU-00630-00135064-00135223 whatever
DkeyGXsrDwU-00631-00135224-00135511 or back in the day dad i've always
DkeyGXsrDwU-00632-00135512-00135743 wondered what day that was
DkeyGXsrDwU-00633-00135744-00135887 i found myself actually using it the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00634-00135888-00136063 other time the other day
DkeyGXsrDwU-00635-00136064-00136295 but it all becomes vague and so we
DkeyGXsrDwU-00636-00136296-00136431 abandoned history
DkeyGXsrDwU-00637-00136432-00136783 for social studies history is about a
DkeyGXsrDwU-00638-00136784-00136887 story
DkeyGXsrDwU-00639-00136888-00137127 at least it's supposed to be but if we
DkeyGXsrDwU-00640-00137128-00137366 reduce it to only chronology
DkeyGXsrDwU-00641-00137367-00137583 then we get the standard complaint well
DkeyGXsrDwU-00642-00137584-00137759 you're just giving us
DkeyGXsrDwU-00643-00137760-00137999 names and and dates and that's boring
DkeyGXsrDwU-00644-00138000-00138247 well of course that's boring
DkeyGXsrDwU-00645-00138248-00138447 because that's the skeleton that's not
DkeyGXsrDwU-00646-00138448-00138814 the flesh and the organs and the life
DkeyGXsrDwU-00647-00138815-00138999 but try pulling a skeleton out of a
DkeyGXsrDwU-00648-00139000-00139183 living person and see how far he goes
DkeyGXsrDwU-00649-00139184-00139463 and how interesting he is to talk to
DkeyGXsrDwU-00650-00139464-00139671 you know there there are some problems
DkeyGXsrDwU-00651-00139672-00139790 there
DkeyGXsrDwU-00652-00139791-00140111 but um we can do better than that we
DkeyGXsrDwU-00653-00140112-00140343 could have the chronology
DkeyGXsrDwU-00654-00140344-00140511 and we can we can get a sense of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00655-00140512-00140719 narrative and then we can begin
DkeyGXsrDwU-00656-00140720-00140919 to understand the story and the meaning
DkeyGXsrDwU-00657-00140920-00141119 of all of these things
DkeyGXsrDwU-00658-00141120-00141254 and one of the complaints that history
DkeyGXsrDwU-00659-00141255-00141487 teachers get or that the educational
DkeyGXsrDwU-00660-00141488-00141671 community raises is
DkeyGXsrDwU-00661-00141672-00141854 nobody can memorize all this it's so
DkeyGXsrDwU-00662-00141855-00141990 boring that it's not going to stick in
DkeyGXsrDwU-00663-00141991-00142254 anybody's head
DkeyGXsrDwU-00664-00142255-00142463 well i grew up memorizing dates as a
DkeyGXsrDwU-00665-00142464-00142623 matter of course it never occurred to me
DkeyGXsrDwU-00666-00142624-00142799 to question my teacher on this it just
DkeyGXsrDwU-00667-00142800-00142951 seemed like a fun and obvious thing to
DkeyGXsrDwU-00668-00142952-00143102 do of course i have a
DkeyGXsrDwU-00669-00143103-00143247 pretty good memory for such things i did
DkeyGXsrDwU-00670-00143248-00143471 when i was younger
DkeyGXsrDwU-00671-00143472-00143726 but if we turn and look at oh let's pick
DkeyGXsrDwU-00672-00143727-00143799 the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00673-00143800-00143911 the universe we haven't talked about
DkeyGXsrDwU-00674-00143912-00144126 star wars
DkeyGXsrDwU-00675-00144127-00144343 there's an entire sequence in chronology
DkeyGXsrDwU-00676-00144344-00144551 here we've my wife and i found ourselves
DkeyGXsrDwU-00677-00144552-00144790 watching mandalorian because one of our
DkeyGXsrDwU-00678-00144791-00144895 friends recommended
DkeyGXsrDwU-00679-00144896-00145254 it's a nice little set of short stories
DkeyGXsrDwU-00680-00145255-00145519 but one of our first questions was when
DkeyGXsrDwU-00681-00145520-00145607 does this
DkeyGXsrDwU-00682-00145608-00145990 take place because it matters
DkeyGXsrDwU-00683-00145991-00146263 here's this strange little kid with
DkeyGXsrDwU-00684-00146264-00146502 green skin and big ears
DkeyGXsrDwU-00685-00146503-00146726 it matters whether or not this is set
DkeyGXsrDwU-00686-00146727-00146823 before or
DkeyGXsrDwU-00687-00146824-00147054 after the original trilogy because if
DkeyGXsrDwU-00688-00147055-00147199 it's before this could be yoda
DkeyGXsrDwU-00689-00147200-00147431 growing up if it's after it obviously
DkeyGXsrDwU-00690-00147432-00147575 isn't
DkeyGXsrDwU-00691-00147576-00147735 uh and there are other things like that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00692-00147736-00147959 and as we we ran we run into things as
DkeyGXsrDwU-00693-00147960-00148126 we watched the series
DkeyGXsrDwU-00694-00148127-00148271 we we still for a little while we're
DkeyGXsrDwU-00695-00148272-00148463 okay now when is this exactly okay so
DkeyGXsrDwU-00696-00148464-00148631 that can't be that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00697-00148632-00148790 it can't be that because chronology
DkeyGXsrDwU-00698-00148791-00148966 doesn't allow it
DkeyGXsrDwU-00699-00148967-00149183 do you think the average teenager or a
DkeyGXsrDwU-00700-00149184-00149326 young kid who watches
DkeyGXsrDwU-00701-00149327-00149639 the star wars universe has it sorted out
DkeyGXsrDwU-00702-00149640-00149990 oh yeah oh yeah definitely absolutely
DkeyGXsrDwU-00703-00149991-00150087 they've sorted out
DkeyGXsrDwU-00704-00150088-00150311 middle earth in all of its four ages
DkeyGXsrDwU-00705-00150312-00150583 they've sorted out the the continuity of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00706-00150584-00150807 the dc and marvel universes
DkeyGXsrDwU-00707-00150808-00151119 in both their comic book and their
DkeyGXsrDwU-00708-00151120-00151414 cinematic versions they can tell you
DkeyGXsrDwU-00709-00151415-00151502 exactly
DkeyGXsrDwU-00710-00151503-00151839 when captain marvel first met nick fury
DkeyGXsrDwU-00711-00151840-00152095 and why she is where she's likely has
DkeyGXsrDwU-00712-00152096-00152254 been there for because if she didn't
DkeyGXsrDwU-00713-00152255-00152319 meet him
DkeyGXsrDwU-00714-00152320-00152583 then what's she doing here in this movie
DkeyGXsrDwU-00715-00152584-00152823 at this time
DkeyGXsrDwU-00716-00152824-00153039 and the average kid's fine with this in
DkeyGXsrDwU-00717-00153040-00153223 fact they they delight in this many
DkeyGXsrDwU-00718-00153224-00153439 many start delving into these things to
DkeyGXsrDwU-00719-00153440-00153590 try to make these comparisons and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00720-00153591-00153711 connections
DkeyGXsrDwU-00721-00153712-00153871 because being human beings they're
DkeyGXsrDwU-00722-00153872-00154014 people of order but first they've got to
DkeyGXsrDwU-00723-00154015-00154159 be interested
DkeyGXsrDwU-00724-00154160-00154287 first they gotta like the story they
DkeyGXsrDwU-00725-00154288-00154463 gotta like the characters
DkeyGXsrDwU-00726-00154464-00154623 they have there has to be something
DkeyGXsrDwU-00727-00154624-00154839 interesting in in in the theme and the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00728-00154840-00154951 telling
DkeyGXsrDwU-00729-00154952-00155247 so that then once they get into it then
DkeyGXsrDwU-00730-00155248-00155439 they start doing the sorting
DkeyGXsrDwU-00731-00155440-00155719 uh both in time and geography with star
DkeyGXsrDwU-00732-00155720-00155911 wars which planet is he from
DkeyGXsrDwU-00733-00155912-00156119 what is that race noted for what is
DkeyGXsrDwU-00734-00156120-00156343 their chief agricultural product
DkeyGXsrDwU-00735-00156344-00156590 what kind of star technology do they it
DkeyGXsrDwU-00736-00156591-00156647 just it
DkeyGXsrDwU-00737-00156648-00156911 starts coming makes me think of galaxy
DkeyGXsrDwU-00738-00156912-00157247 quest do you remember that one oh yeah
DkeyGXsrDwU-00739-00157248-00157471 oh yeah talking about an entire race
DkeyGXsrDwU-00740-00157472-00157647 they took on a
DkeyGXsrDwU-00741-00157648-00158071 sci-fi series way too seriously
DkeyGXsrDwU-00742-00158072-00158366 but i was thinking of the kids who have
DkeyGXsrDwU-00743-00158367-00158502 studied the show
DkeyGXsrDwU-00744-00158503-00158783 so extensively that the actors who are
DkeyGXsrDwU-00745-00158784-00158983 now living the real life show
DkeyGXsrDwU-00746-00158984-00159143 have to call them and say wait how does
DkeyGXsrDwU-00747-00159144-00159351 the ship work i need to fix it
DkeyGXsrDwU-00748-00159352-00159607 yeah how do i okay tell me do i turn
DkeyGXsrDwU-00749-00159608-00159839 left or right of this in this air duct
DkeyGXsrDwU-00750-00159840-00160135 guide me okay oh i knew it was all real
DkeyGXsrDwU-00751-00160136-00160166 they
DkeyGXsrDwU-00752-00160167-00160326 pull up their plans over the stuff for
DkeyGXsrDwU-00753-00160327-00160471 the starships
DkeyGXsrDwU-00754-00160472-00160807 yeah the problem here is not with
DkeyGXsrDwU-00755-00160808-00161039 teaching kids history the problem is
DkeyGXsrDwU-00756-00161040-00161351 finding why history's important why it's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00757-00161352-00161526 important to them
DkeyGXsrDwU-00758-00161527-00161719 and once we understand that this is
DkeyGXsrDwU-00759-00161720-00161871 god's universe
DkeyGXsrDwU-00760-00161872-00162102 we're all the image of god and that he
DkeyGXsrDwU-00761-00162103-00162271 has a story that is the most brilliant
DkeyGXsrDwU-00762-00162272-00162390 thing ever
DkeyGXsrDwU-00763-00162391-00162719 with all kinds of twists and turns and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00764-00162720-00162935 high points and low points and heroes
DkeyGXsrDwU-00765-00162936-00162966 and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00766-00162967-00163223 violence and giants and dwarfs and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00767-00163224-00163343 witches
DkeyGXsrDwU-00768-00163344-00163654 dragons and troops torture revenge
DkeyGXsrDwU-00769-00163655-00164095 exactly true love then
DkeyGXsrDwU-00770-00164096-00164423 they're going to enjoy it but if it's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00771-00164424-00164478 all
DkeyGXsrDwU-00772-00164479-00164766 cut up and segmented and nothing matches
DkeyGXsrDwU-00773-00164767-00164959 anything else
DkeyGXsrDwU-00774-00164960-00165102 then yeah i didn't see how it would be
DkeyGXsrDwU-00775-00165103-00165295 boring and how
DkeyGXsrDwU-00776-00165296-00165519 history since the bible closed would be
DkeyGXsrDwU-00777-00165520-00165663 boring
DkeyGXsrDwU-00778-00165664-00165983 they they need to see the storyline
DkeyGXsrDwU-00779-00165984-00166343 a christian historian who unfortunately
DkeyGXsrDwU-00780-00166344-00166535 his name is gone for me not because he's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00781-00166536-00166687 not well know was not know what
DkeyGXsrDwU-00782-00166688-00166814 well known in his show because i'm just
DkeyGXsrDwU-00783-00166815-00167247 blanking he wrote
DkeyGXsrDwU-00784-00167248-00167566 link on that too it's a red book it's uh
DkeyGXsrDwU-00785-00167567-00167695 it's something about studies a
DkeyGXsrDwU-00786-00167696-00167895 theological interpretation of american
DkeyGXsrDwU-00787-00167896-00168063 history greg singer is his name
DkeyGXsrDwU-00788-00168064-00168390 see greg singer he attended a conference
DkeyGXsrDwU-00789-00168391-00168519 of historians
DkeyGXsrDwU-00790-00168520-00168735 where some of the the best and brightest
DkeyGXsrDwU-00791-00168736-00168847 of that time i guess
DkeyGXsrDwU-00792-00168848-00168990 probably would have been the 60s early
DkeyGXsrDwU-00793-00168991-00169231 70s we're all in attendance you know
DkeyGXsrDwU-00794-00169232-00169414 giving great lectures and this and that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00795-00169415-00169559 about the philosophy history the details
DkeyGXsrDwU-00796-00169560-00169647 of history
DkeyGXsrDwU-00797-00169648-00169902 and as you heard people talking he kind
DkeyGXsrDwU-00798-00169903-00170095 of wandered into the group and said so
DkeyGXsrDwU-00799-00170096-00170399 guys experts all why is it exactly we
DkeyGXsrDwU-00800-00170400-00170614 teach history
DkeyGXsrDwU-00801-00170615-00170878 and they had all been saying um well you
DkeyGXsrDwU-00802-00170879-00171007 know history doesn't really mean
DkeyGXsrDwU-00803-00171008-00171175 anything there's no point to it there's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00804-00171176-00171319 no interpretive principle
DkeyGXsrDwU-00805-00171320-00171702 it's just whatever and when he said okay
DkeyGXsrDwU-00806-00171703-00171854 so why are we requiring it of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00807-00171855-00172126 undergraduates and high school students
DkeyGXsrDwU-00808-00172127-00172454 they had no answer somewhere i came
DkeyGXsrDwU-00809-00172455-00172502 across
DkeyGXsrDwU-00810-00172503-00172790 an answer from a historian i don't have
DkeyGXsrDwU-00811-00172791-00172966 it up on my screen it's for its work for
DkeyGXsrDwU-00812-00172967-00173151 another book at another time
DkeyGXsrDwU-00813-00173152-00173423 but he basically said well it gets you
DkeyGXsrDwU-00814-00173424-00173575 you get to know yourself by knowing
DkeyGXsrDwU-00815-00173576-00173726 other people
DkeyGXsrDwU-00816-00173727-00173919 there are interesting stories you can
DkeyGXsrDwU-00817-00173920-00174126 share you just went through all kinds of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00818-00174127-00174366 things that were true enough
DkeyGXsrDwU-00819-00174367-00174526 but you could get elsewhere or you
DkeyGXsrDwU-00820-00174527-00174687 really didn't have to get it all and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00821-00174688-00174823 there's certainly better ways of getting
DkeyGXsrDwU-00822-00174824-00175007 them than requiring
DkeyGXsrDwU-00823-00175008-00175375 history 1a1b and 17 a and b you know two
DkeyGXsrDwU-00824-00175376-00175614 full years or even one full year of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00825-00175615-00175878 historical studies and so with that in
DkeyGXsrDwU-00826-00175879-00176054 mind the school system has moved away
DkeyGXsrDwU-00827-00176055-00176238 from history to sociology
DkeyGXsrDwU-00828-00176239-00176414 where we study the broad principles that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00829-00176415-00176775 are timeless that involve no chronology
DkeyGXsrDwU-00830-00176776-00177054 and occasionally we may pull a story out
DkeyGXsrDwU-00831-00177055-00177263 of history to illustrate a principle
DkeyGXsrDwU-00832-00177264-00177423 and because we're boring them with our
DkeyGXsrDwU-00833-00177424-00177623 charts and diagrams
DkeyGXsrDwU-00834-00177624-00177775 maybe this will help them pay attention
DkeyGXsrDwU-00835-00177776-00177999 a little better you think
DkeyGXsrDwU-00836-00178000-00178326 but we we don't teach history anymore
DkeyGXsrDwU-00837-00178327-00178623 and um the generation probably just
DkeyGXsrDwU-00838-00178624-00178766 before mine kind of looked
DkeyGXsrDwU-00839-00178767-00178911 at this whole thing and scratched their
DkeyGXsrDwU-00840-00178912-00179087 head and said well the educators must
DkeyGXsrDwU-00841-00179088-00179214 know what they're doing but i don't get
DkeyGXsrDwU-00842-00179215-00179343 any of this
DkeyGXsrDwU-00843-00179344-00179631 and so there was a true another factor
DkeyGXsrDwU-00844-00179632-00179847 in this generation gap
DkeyGXsrDwU-00845-00179848-00180038 the older generation learned history the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00846-00180039-00180295 younger generation did social studies
DkeyGXsrDwU-00847-00180296-00180526 and neither one understood the other
DkeyGXsrDwU-00848-00180527-00180687 because again once you remove the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00849-00180688-00180759 history
DkeyGXsrDwU-00850-00180760-00182126 you remove the story sooner or
DkeyGXsrDwU-00851-00182127-00182335 they have later if not their parents or
DkeyGXsrDwU-00852-00182336-00182502 grandparents or first generation
DkeyGXsrDwU-00853-00182503-00182647 immigrants
DkeyGXsrDwU-00854-00182648-00182983 and so she sends them home to say
DkeyGXsrDwU-00855-00182984-00183207 grandma grandpa why did you come to
DkeyGXsrDwU-00856-00183208-00183414 america
DkeyGXsrDwU-00857-00183415-00183543 and the amazing thing to me is that they
DkeyGXsrDwU-00858-00183544-00183735 the grandparents have not already told
DkeyGXsrDwU-00859-00183736-00183831 them
DkeyGXsrDwU-00860-00183832-00184054 but they haven't by and large maybe they
DkeyGXsrDwU-00861-00184055-00184247 just don't want to remember how horrible
DkeyGXsrDwU-00862-00184248-00184319 it was
DkeyGXsrDwU-00863-00184320-00184535 or they're bent on starting over they
DkeyGXsrDwU-00864-00184536-00184759 don't want to talk about all that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00865-00184760-00185063 but until the kids go home and say
DkeyGXsrDwU-00866-00185064-00185238 what was your life like why did you
DkeyGXsrDwU-00867-00185239-00185375 leave what was so important about coming
DkeyGXsrDwU-00868-00185376-00185431 here
DkeyGXsrDwU-00869-00185432-00185631 then they hear the stories and the kids
DkeyGXsrDwU-00870-00185632-00185847 are shocked i had no idea
DkeyGXsrDwU-00871-00185848-00186102 i had no idea what russia was like once
DkeyGXsrDwU-00872-00186103-00186319 the satellite countries were like
DkeyGXsrDwU-00873-00186320-00186526 it's been buried it's been lost because
DkeyGXsrDwU-00874-00186527-00186719 the families the parents
DkeyGXsrDwU-00875-00186720-00187047 have not maintained the story
DkeyGXsrDwU-00876-00187048-00187423 so story chronology narrative
DkeyGXsrDwU-00877-00187424-00187726 story meaning you want to
DkeyGXsrDwU-00878-00187727-00188047 want to undermine god's meaning for your
DkeyGXsrDwU-00879-00188048-00188150 life
DkeyGXsrDwU-00880-00188151-00188383 destroy the chronology of your life your
DkeyGXsrDwU-00881-00188384-00188575 church your nation
DkeyGXsrDwU-00882-00188576-00188959 of western civilization of all history
DkeyGXsrDwU-00883-00188960-00189199 and you will go around wondering who you
DkeyGXsrDwU-00884-00189200-00189383 are and why you're here
DkeyGXsrDwU-00885-00189384-00189695 and and why your decisions matter
DkeyGXsrDwU-00886-00189696-00189950 where in the world is this all going do
DkeyGXsrDwU-00887-00189951-00190087 you want to talk about
DkeyGXsrDwU-00888-00190088-00190311 your own perspective on learning history
DkeyGXsrDwU-00889-00190312-00190519 i think it would be valuable
DkeyGXsrDwU-00890-00190520-00190863 well i am one of those people
DkeyGXsrDwU-00891-00190864-00191071 who got into history i was a history
DkeyGXsrDwU-00892-00191072-00191263 major at hillsdale
DkeyGXsrDwU-00893-00191264-00191566 because i enjoyed it like the kid who
DkeyGXsrDwU-00894-00191567-00191807 gets into star wars because it's cool
DkeyGXsrDwU-00895-00191808-00192007 that was me with history it wasn't out
DkeyGXsrDwU-00896-00192008-00192231 of some grand
DkeyGXsrDwU-00897-00192232-00192495 knowledge of why we study history it was
DkeyGXsrDwU-00898-00192496-00192590 because
DkeyGXsrDwU-00899-00192591-00192814 this is so interesting why would i not
DkeyGXsrDwU-00900-00192815-00192911 do this
DkeyGXsrDwU-00901-00192912-00193071 what made it what made it interesting
DkeyGXsrDwU-00902-00193072-00193283 for you i think the people
DkeyGXsrDwU-00903-00193284-00193590 the ability that you have to get to know
DkeyGXsrDwU-00904-00193591-00193750 someone
DkeyGXsrDwU-00905-00193751-00194063 without meeting them in person that in
DkeyGXsrDwU-00906-00194064-00194263 the same way
DkeyGXsrDwU-00907-00194264-00194614 that knowing a new friend
DkeyGXsrDwU-00908-00194615-00194854 and knowing who their friends are can
DkeyGXsrDwU-00909-00194855-00194999 give you context for them
DkeyGXsrDwU-00910-00195000-00195343 and your role in the friendship
DkeyGXsrDwU-00911-00195344-00195614 friendship group i think learning
DkeyGXsrDwU-00912-00195615-00195831 especially american history
DkeyGXsrDwU-00913-00195832-00196111 was really enjoyable like getting to
DkeyGXsrDwU-00914-00196112-00196311 know new friends is enjoyable
DkeyGXsrDwU-00915-00196312-00196526 when did you start becoming enamored of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00916-00196527-00196614 history
DkeyGXsrDwU-00917-00196615-00196926 probably the beginning of college the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00918-00196927-00197007 the first year
DkeyGXsrDwU-00919-00197008-00197366 at hillsdale in those days you took
DkeyGXsrDwU-00920-00197367-00197575 western heritage first semester freshman
DkeyGXsrDwU-00921-00197576-00197790 year and american heritage
DkeyGXsrDwU-00922-00197791-00198007 second semester freshman year then after
DkeyGXsrDwU-00923-00198008-00198150 that you would take western heritage
DkeyGXsrDwU-00924-00198151-00198311 continued at some point if you wanted to
DkeyGXsrDwU-00925-00198312-00198447 major in history
DkeyGXsrDwU-00926-00198448-00198647 along with several other classes and
DkeyGXsrDwU-00927-00198648-00198790 electives
DkeyGXsrDwU-00928-00198791-00199031 interesting point why did hillsdale call
DkeyGXsrDwU-00929-00199032-00199111 them
DkeyGXsrDwU-00930-00199112-00199438 heritage classes because there's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00931-00199439-00199863 continuity and a story they have
DkeyGXsrDwU-00932-00199864-00200102 the readers you can buy them from their
DkeyGXsrDwU-00933-00200103-00200302 online bookstore or if you go there you
DkeyGXsrDwU-00934-00200303-00200431 can buy them from the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00935-00200432-00200614 physical bookstore but they're
DkeyGXsrDwU-00936-00200615-00200775 collections of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00937-00200776-00201119 source documents and they're chosen
DkeyGXsrDwU-00938-00201120-00201311 so that you can bring the story out of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00939-00201312-00201438 them
DkeyGXsrDwU-00940-00201439-00201614 because that is the practice of history
DkeyGXsrDwU-00941-00201615-00201766 it's not
DkeyGXsrDwU-00942-00201767-00202038 telling you well it it's telling you
DkeyGXsrDwU-00943-00202039-00202150 what happened but it's
DkeyGXsrDwU-00944-00202151-00202390 doing so in a particular way because as
DkeyGXsrDwU-00945-00202391-00202487 you
DkeyGXsrDwU-00946-00202488-00202711 the historian are practicing history you
DkeyGXsrDwU-00947-00202712-00202847 are telling the story in the way that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00948-00202848-00203038 only you can
DkeyGXsrDwU-00949-00203039-00203359 if that makes any sense at all
DkeyGXsrDwU-00950-00203360-00203478 well i think there's some things there
DkeyGXsrDwU-00951-00203479-00203719 to think about but i appreciate the
DkeyGXsrDwU-00952-00203720-00203959 you as a historian are telling the story
DkeyGXsrDwU-00953-00203960-00204119 as only you can
DkeyGXsrDwU-00954-00204120-00204302 so does that mean there are dozens of
DkeyGXsrDwU-00955-00204303-00204535 versions of our history or hundreds or
DkeyGXsrDwU-00956-00204536-00204871 thousands in a way yes yes
DkeyGXsrDwU-00957-00204871-00205151 absolutely in another way things that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00958-00205152-00205327 happened actually happen you can't just
DkeyGXsrDwU-00959-00205328-00205446 make stuff up
DkeyGXsrDwU-00960-00205448-00205758 whatever happened happened yeah yeah is
DkeyGXsrDwU-00961-00205759-00205882 that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00962-00205883-00206134 1066. there is a
DkeyGXsrDwU-00963-00206135-00206382 there's a unity and and yet a glorious
DkeyGXsrDwU-00964-00206383-00206479 diversity
DkeyGXsrDwU-00965-00206480-00206798 as each person brings to
DkeyGXsrDwU-00966-00206800-00207023 the table things that he's discovered
DkeyGXsrDwU-00967-00207023-00207103 that may not
DkeyGXsrDwU-00968-00207104-00207398 be what someone else has discovered i
DkeyGXsrDwU-00969-00207400-00207486 know when i'm
DkeyGXsrDwU-00970-00207487-00207727 teaching say american history there are
DkeyGXsrDwU-00971-00207728-00207990 a number of things that i routinely hit
DkeyGXsrDwU-00972-00207991-00208151 not because it's all i know but because
DkeyGXsrDwU-00973-00208152-00208286 it's what i know best and what i think
DkeyGXsrDwU-00974-00208287-00208446 is most important
DkeyGXsrDwU-00975-00208448-00208646 usually for young people or even adults
DkeyGXsrDwU-00976-00208648-00208855 to know right now
DkeyGXsrDwU-00977-00208856-00209038 but my wife approaches a little bit
DkeyGXsrDwU-00978-00209039-00209231 differently the man i learned
DkeyGXsrDwU-00979-00209232-00209510 history from initially pastor powell he
DkeyGXsrDwU-00980-00209511-00209710 emphasized some of the same things that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00981-00209711-00209903 of course i would echo him but then he
DkeyGXsrDwU-00982-00209904-00210094 had his own friends
DkeyGXsrDwU-00983-00210096-00210255 our good friend david farschmann when
DkeyGXsrDwU-00984-00210256-00210406 he's launching onto
DkeyGXsrDwU-00985-00210407-00210679 a tired about history usually it comes
DkeyGXsrDwU-00986-00210680-00210775 from a book he's led
DkeyGXsrDwU-00987-00210776-00211023 he's read lately and thoroughly mastered
DkeyGXsrDwU-00988-00211023-00211198 so i always appreciate listening to him
DkeyGXsrDwU-00989-00211200-00211415 lecture about history even and of course
DkeyGXsrDwU-00990-00211416-00211631 he does this even to his math students
DkeyGXsrDwU-00991-00211632-00212015 one of his uh favorite lectures is um
DkeyGXsrDwU-00992-00212016-00212327 he he wants he wants to explain
DkeyGXsrDwU-00993-00212328-00212719 taking square roots of x or x squared
DkeyGXsrDwU-00994-00212719-00213006 using the figure of the berlin wall i'll
DkeyGXsrDwU-00995-00213007-00213246 let you figure out how that works
DkeyGXsrDwU-00996-00213248-00213542 but he discovered really early on that
DkeyGXsrDwU-00997-00213544-00213703 his college students
DkeyGXsrDwU-00998-00213704-00213998 in calculus or in advanced algebra did
DkeyGXsrDwU-00999-00214000-00214351 not know what the berlin wall was
DkeyGXsrDwU-01000-00214352-00214551 and so he found himself going back to
DkeyGXsrDwU-01001-00214552-00214846 the 1700s explaining the creation of
DkeyGXsrDwU-01002-00214848-00215151 of nation states the french revolution
DkeyGXsrDwU-01003-00215152-00215367 the napoleonic wars world war one world
DkeyGXsrDwU-01004-00215367-00215398 war
DkeyGXsrDwU-01005-00215400-00215591 ii the rise of marxism in order to
DkeyGXsrDwU-01006-00215592-00215863 explain why there was a wall in berlin
DkeyGXsrDwU-01007-00215864-00216087 and why people got shot if they crossed
DkeyGXsrDwU-01008-00216088-00216246 it because if you have
DkeyGXsrDwU-01009-00216248-00216558 two axes trying to escape over the wall
DkeyGXsrDwU-01010-00216559-00216823 to people trying to escape from east
DkeyGXsrDwU-01011-00216823-00216951 berlin one of them's going to get shot
DkeyGXsrDwU-01012-00216952-00217055 the other one's going to get to freedom
DkeyGXsrDwU-01013-00217056-00217175 so anytime there's
DkeyGXsrDwU-01014-00217176-00217375 x times x under the wall under the
DkeyGXsrDwU-01015-00217376-00217606 radical sign only one comes out alive
DkeyGXsrDwU-01016-00217607-00217951 he told all of history to make
DkeyGXsrDwU-01017-00217952-00218263 that point and one of his students um
DkeyGXsrDwU-01018-00218264-00218415 he told me came up to him and said i'm a
DkeyGXsrDwU-01019-00218416-00218663 history major i have never had any of
DkeyGXsrDwU-01020-00218664-00218751 that explained
DkeyGXsrDwU-01021-00218752-00219151 to me thank you that was great
DkeyGXsrDwU-01022-00219152-00219503 that was fun uh and here's math major
DkeyGXsrDwU-01023-00219504-00219767 math teacher math professor explaining
DkeyGXsrDwU-01024-00219767-00219910 things in terms of history what she
DkeyGXsrDwU-01025-00219911-00220271 expected people to get
DkeyGXsrDwU-01026-00220271-00220558 but they don't my own girls now are
DkeyGXsrDwU-01027-00220559-00220831 discovering all kinds of music
DkeyGXsrDwU-01028-00220832-00221231 but i rarely got past
DkeyGXsrDwU-01029-00221232-00221367 world war ii or the beginning of the
DkeyGXsrDwU-01030-00221367-00221534 cold war with them in history classes so
DkeyGXsrDwU-01031-00221535-00221606 that
DkeyGXsrDwU-01032-00221607-00221879 the gap where this music is coming from
DkeyGXsrDwU-01033-00221880-00222055 they don't know that well
DkeyGXsrDwU-01034-00222056-00222455 yeah and so now and so in order to place
DkeyGXsrDwU-01035-00222456-00222655 this recording artist this man this
DkeyGXsrDwU-01036-00222656-00222871 group this trio this quartet
DkeyGXsrDwU-01037-00222871-00223182 in its right place they've had to fill
DkeyGXsrDwU-01038-00223183-00223439 in more and more history and more and
DkeyGXsrDwU-01039-00223440-00223606 more geography
DkeyGXsrDwU-01040-00223607-00223863 particularly for america and to learn
DkeyGXsrDwU-01041-00223864-00223975 about baker's
DkeyGXsrDwU-01042-00223976-00224303 field country for instance my family my
DkeyGXsrDwU-01043-00224304-00224375 mom's family
DkeyGXsrDwU-01044-00224376-00224510 lived in bakersfield were part of the
DkeyGXsrDwU-01045-00224511-00224734 migration during the dust bowl time oh
DkeyGXsrDwU-01046-00224735-00224942 wait more history
DkeyGXsrDwU-01047-00224944-00225279 part of our story so
DkeyGXsrDwU-01048-00225280-00225551 even even understanding appreciating pop
DkeyGXsrDwU-01049-00225552-00225782 music a very resource country
DkeyGXsrDwU-01050-00225783-00226127 big band the crooners all of this has
DkeyGXsrDwU-01051-00226128-00226471 led them to not with purpose intention
DkeyGXsrDwU-01052-00226471-00226575 but just sort of
DkeyGXsrDwU-01053-00226576-00226751 did this come before him or him it was a
DkeyGXsrDwU-01054-00226752-00226958 win was this in the 60s
DkeyGXsrDwU-01055-00226959-00227167 this is before after the beatles you
DkeyGXsrDwU-01056-00227167-00227391 know those those kind of things
DkeyGXsrDwU-01057-00227392-00227615 because they want to make sense of
DkeyGXsrDwU-01058-00227616-00227751 things
DkeyGXsrDwU-01059-00227752-00227982 i i will i will now answer the question
DkeyGXsrDwU-01060-00227983-00228151 that i ask you i got interested in
DkeyGXsrDwU-01061-00228152-00228334 history i think
DkeyGXsrDwU-01062-00228335-00228551 in about fourth grade our little school
DkeyGXsrDwU-01063-00228552-00228791 library and there wasn't much to it
DkeyGXsrDwU-01064-00228792-00229134 had a group of of uh historical fiction
DkeyGXsrDwU-01065-00229135-00229239 books
DkeyGXsrDwU-01066-00229240-00229479 i did not know the name most of them had
DkeyGXsrDwU-01067-00229480-00229623 orange hardback covers
DkeyGXsrDwU-01068-00229623-00229839 and so for the rest of my life i call
DkeyGXsrDwU-01069-00229840-00230046 them the orange books
DkeyGXsrDwU-01070-00230048-00230294 they were the stories of the childhood
DkeyGXsrDwU-01071-00230296-00230367 of
DkeyGXsrDwU-01072-00230367-00230591 famous americans which turns out was
DkeyGXsrDwU-01073-00230592-00230782 their real title but i did not know that
DkeyGXsrDwU-01074-00230783-00230958 at the time i just became
DkeyGXsrDwU-01075-00230959-00231391 books and they they they told the story
DkeyGXsrDwU-01076-00231392-00231439 of
DkeyGXsrDwU-01077-00231440-00231623 famous americans it's beginning with
DkeyGXsrDwU-01078-00231623-00231782 their childhood usually around junior
DkeyGXsrDwU-01079-00231783-00231951 high or so up to their teen years and
DkeyGXsrDwU-01080-00231952-00231998 then
DkeyGXsrDwU-01081-00232000-00232158 the last chapter would give a nod to
DkeyGXsrDwU-01082-00232159-00232367 what great things they did later in life
DkeyGXsrDwU-01083-00232367-00232503 but they were written largely as
DkeyGXsrDwU-01084-00232504-00232687 adventure stories they weren't all
DkeyGXsrDwU-01085-00232688-00232831 true by any means they weren't just
DkeyGXsrDwU-01086-00232832-00233103 strictly speaking historical fiction
DkeyGXsrDwU-01087-00233104-00233303 more with like fiction with the non-day
DkeyGXsrDwU-01088-00233304-00233446 history but i
DkeyGXsrDwU-01089-00233448-00233598 enjoyed them knowing and then i read
DkeyGXsrDwU-01090-00233600-00233758 every one of them
DkeyGXsrDwU-01091-00233759-00233919 and that started me on the line then i
DkeyGXsrDwU-01092-00233919-00234182 came to pastor pal's history class
DkeyGXsrDwU-01093-00234183-00234382 and once we started doing timelines i
DkeyGXsrDwU-01094-00234383-00234527 was all in it was
DkeyGXsrDwU-01095-00234528-00234758 here is a series of events oh you just
DkeyGXsrDwU-01096-00234759-00234919 told us the history
DkeyGXsrDwU-01097-00234919-00235103 of central europe particular germany now
DkeyGXsrDwU-01098-00235104-00235255 you're going back and you're telling the
DkeyGXsrDwU-01099-00235256-00235406 sister of england along the same lines
DkeyGXsrDwU-01100-00235407-00235558 and i would put the one timeline on the
DkeyGXsrDwU-01101-00235559-00235727 other i remember one time
DkeyGXsrDwU-01102-00235728-00235927 saying aloud oh cromwell comes next
DkeyGXsrDwU-01103-00235928-00236079 everyone looked at me what
DkeyGXsrDwU-01104-00236080-00236382 we're in germany but it's the same
DkeyGXsrDwU-01105-00236383-00236703 time that because i naturally combine
DkeyGXsrDwU-01106-00236704-00236879 the timelines because they happened at
DkeyGXsrDwU-01107-00236880-00237103 the other contemporaneous
DkeyGXsrDwU-01108-00237104-00237319 i spent the next many many years looking
DkeyGXsrDwU-01109-00237319-00237542 for the orange books to buy
DkeyGXsrDwU-01110-00237544-00237703 first of all probably for myself but
DkeyGXsrDwU-01111-00237704-00237839 then eventually when i got married and
DkeyGXsrDwU-01112-00237840-00237879 had
DkeyGXsrDwU-01113-00237880-00238127 children i wanted them for my girls and
DkeyGXsrDwU-01114-00238128-00238231 we looked high and low we
DkeyGXsrDwU-01115-00238232-00238446 i did not know they had a unified name
DkeyGXsrDwU-01116-00238448-00238534 and and i
DkeyGXsrDwU-01117-00238535-00238767 would mention the bookstores and it
DkeyGXsrDwU-01118-00238767-00238967 really wasn't ringing bells
DkeyGXsrDwU-01119-00238967-00239071 largely because they kept saying orange
DkeyGXsrDwU-01120-00239071-00239231 books and they're not all orange and
DkeyGXsrDwU-01121-00239232-00239398 they exist now in paperback versions of
DkeyGXsrDwU-01122-00239400-00239551 red white and blue
DkeyGXsrDwU-01123-00239552-00239767 but we were we went to berkeley i don't
DkeyGXsrDwU-01124-00239767-00239934 even remember why
DkeyGXsrDwU-01125-00239935-00240151 and there was a big book store called
DkeyGXsrDwU-01126-00240152-00240487 moe's it's been there forever apparently
DkeyGXsrDwU-01127-00240488-00240758 and on this this one shelf i look up and
DkeyGXsrDwU-01128-00240759-00240879 i saw all of these
DkeyGXsrDwU-01129-00240880-00241367 orange books one after another like
DkeyGXsrDwU-01130-00241367-00241494 but no i've got to be sure i've got to
DkeyGXsrDwU-01131-00241496-00241798 be sure i remember paul revere the best
DkeyGXsrDwU-01132-00241800-00241910 because they actually
DkeyGXsrDwU-01133-00241911-00242158 memorized some of longfellow's poem not
DkeyGXsrDwU-01134-00242159-00242310 from a poetry book but from the last
DkeyGXsrDwU-01135-00242311-00242406 chapter
DkeyGXsrDwU-01136-00242407-00242591 of that book so i pull it down shakingly
DkeyGXsrDwU-01137-00242592-00242815 and turn to the last couple pages
DkeyGXsrDwU-01138-00242816-00243015 yep there it is these are them and then
DkeyGXsrDwU-01139-00243016-00243175 we proceeded to buy all of them except
DkeyGXsrDwU-01140-00243176-00243271 those who were
DkeyGXsrDwU-01141-00243271-00243471 clearly unitarians and i didn't know
DkeyGXsrDwU-01142-00243471-00243682 what michael's reading about
DkeyGXsrDwU-01143-00243683-00243951 um a little worse we skipped uh
DkeyGXsrDwU-01144-00243952-00244167 woodrow wilson for instance but then we
DkeyGXsrDwU-01145-00244167-00244287 went across the street to another
DkeyGXsrDwU-01146-00244288-00244471 bookstore and found two more like
DkeyGXsrDwU-01147-00244471-00244742 why are these suddenly shown and ever
DkeyGXsrDwU-01148-00244744-00244775 since
DkeyGXsrDwU-01149-00244776-00245151 never rains but it pours so next time
DkeyGXsrDwU-01150-00245152-00245471 i would be able i i began to look for
DkeyGXsrDwU-01151-00245471-00245598 childhood of famous americans because
DkeyGXsrDwU-01152-00245600-00245815 that's what the series was called
DkeyGXsrDwU-01153-00245816-00246023 and yeah i gave them to my girls and
DkeyGXsrDwU-01154-00246023-00246263 they were their favorites growing up
DkeyGXsrDwU-01155-00246264-00246494 far beyond the the landmark books which
DkeyGXsrDwU-01156-00246496-00246671 are another historical
DkeyGXsrDwU-01157-00246671-00246887 series that should receive at least
DkeyGXsrDwU-01158-00246888-00247039 honorable mention
DkeyGXsrDwU-01159-00247040-00247215 so when it comes to recommends i'm going
DkeyGXsrDwU-01160-00247216-00247367 to come back to this and i'll talk about
DkeyGXsrDwU-01161-00247367-00247487 a little bit more
DkeyGXsrDwU-01162-00247488-00247742 but that's between these books and
DkeyGXsrDwU-01163-00247744-00247967 between
DkeyGXsrDwU-01164-00247967-00248246 a fabulous storyteller for a history
DkeyGXsrDwU-01165-00248248-00248463 storyteller for a teacher
DkeyGXsrDwU-01166-00248464-00248630 by the time i was in seventh grade if
DkeyGXsrDwU-01167-00248631-00248775 people asked me what i was going to do
DkeyGXsrDwU-01168-00248776-00248910 for a living
DkeyGXsrDwU-01169-00248911-00249119 i said well either a lawyer because i
DkeyGXsrDwU-01170-00249119-00249271 was watching a lot of perry mason in
DkeyGXsrDwU-01171-00249271-00249423 those days
DkeyGXsrDwU-01172-00249423-00249639 or a history teacher it's very specific
DkeyGXsrDwU-01173-00249640-00249798 i never really wanted to be anything
DkeyGXsrDwU-01174-00249800-00249887 else
DkeyGXsrDwU-01175-00249888-00250182 because that was the best thing possible
DkeyGXsrDwU-01176-00250183-00250463 but when i got to college i figured
DkeyGXsrDwU-01177-00250464-00250710 i can teach myself history it's not that
DkeyGXsrDwU-01178-00250711-00250871 hard i was already beginning to read it
DkeyGXsrDwU-01179-00250871-00250975 on my own
DkeyGXsrDwU-01180-00250976-00251142 what can i teach myself and what do i
DkeyGXsrDwU-01181-00251144-00251319 think i might like oh physics that
DkeyGXsrDwU-01182-00251319-00251694 sounds like a great idea
DkeyGXsrDwU-01183-00251696-00251863 but i've gone on to collect lots and
DkeyGXsrDwU-01184-00251864-00252006 lots of history books
DkeyGXsrDwU-01185-00252007-00252319 and my family loves history and
DkeyGXsrDwU-01186-00252319-00252463 not everyone's going to love it the same
DkeyGXsrDwU-01187-00252464-00252630 way that we do but
DkeyGXsrDwU-01188-00252631-00253015 it's it is important to
DkeyGXsrDwU-01189-00253016-00253198 christian tradition and the christian
DkeyGXsrDwU-01190-00253200-00253342 world life view we
DkeyGXsrDwU-01191-00253344-00253542 we think historically we think
DkeyGXsrDwU-01192-00253544-00253703 chronologically we think
DkeyGXsrDwU-01193-00253704-00253910 in terms of real people who really
DkeyGXsrDwU-01194-00253911-00254006 existed
DkeyGXsrDwU-01195-00254007-00254246 and whose actions and thoughts and words
DkeyGXsrDwU-01196-00254248-00254479 have left us a heritage
DkeyGXsrDwU-01197-00254480-00254694 but we must not forget and i really
DkeyGXsrDwU-01198-00254696-00254887 appreciate uh hillsdale
DkeyGXsrDwU-01199-00254888-00255127 titling their courses american heritage
DkeyGXsrDwU-01200-00255128-00255198 world heritage
DkeyGXsrDwU-01201-00255200-00255519 because we're passing on ideas beliefs
DkeyGXsrDwU-01202-00255519-00255734 commitments doctrines
DkeyGXsrDwU-01203-00255735-00256039 that people fought for died for and to
DkeyGXsrDwU-01204-00256040-00256206 forget all that and to try to reinvent
DkeyGXsrDwU-01205-00256207-00256358 the wheel in every generation well
DkeyGXsrDwU-01206-00256359-00256527 that's like setting the calendar
DkeyGXsrDwU-01207-00256528-00256855 to zero all over again well
DkeyGXsrDwU-01208-00256856-00257079 this has been great i really like this
DkeyGXsrDwU-01209-00257080-00257279 topic and i've enjoyed this conversation
DkeyGXsrDwU-01210-00257280-00257430 very much
DkeyGXsrDwU-01211-00257431-00257703 do you have any recommendations i'm
DkeyGXsrDwU-01212-00257704-00257879 guessing some orange books maybe
DkeyGXsrDwU-01213-00257880-00258071 i'm going to recommend the orange books
DkeyGXsrDwU-01214-00258071-00258182 by and large
DkeyGXsrDwU-01215-00258183-00258510 series i think it began in the
DkeyGXsrDwU-01216-00258511-00258846 30s and it was somewhat formulaic
DkeyGXsrDwU-01217-00258848-00259103 i just ran across an article a journal
DkeyGXsrDwU-01218-00259104-00259271 article on it
DkeyGXsrDwU-01219-00259271-00259575 but it's uh the language is pretty
DkeyGXsrDwU-01220-00259576-00259719 simple
DkeyGXsrDwU-01221-00259719-00259910 uh simpler than the landmark books for
DkeyGXsrDwU-01222-00259911-00260039 instance
DkeyGXsrDwU-01223-00260040-00260358 the characters are are all real
DkeyGXsrDwU-01224-00260359-00260446 americans there
DkeyGXsrDwU-01225-00260448-00260791 there is a nice sampling of
DkeyGXsrDwU-01226-00260792-00260975 both male and female although males
DkeyGXsrDwU-01227-00260976-00261127 predominate
DkeyGXsrDwU-01228-00261128-00261551 of african american native american
DkeyGXsrDwU-01229-00261552-00261882 although again the traditional white
DkeyGXsrDwU-01230-00261883-00262055 anglo-saxon dutch
DkeyGXsrDwU-01231-00262056-00262430 german italian spanish tradition
DkeyGXsrDwU-01232-00262431-00262599 probably predominates
DkeyGXsrDwU-01233-00262600-00262855 but you can find my my girls found all
DkeyGXsrDwU-01234-00262856-00263023 kinds of characters they could identify
DkeyGXsrDwU-01235-00263024-00263087 with
DkeyGXsrDwU-01236-00263088-00263351 my emily's favorite is annie oakley and
DkeyGXsrDwU-01237-00263352-00263399 for a long
DkeyGXsrDwU-01238-00263400-00263582 time after she read that book that was
DkeyGXsrDwU-01239-00263583-00263751 her um
DkeyGXsrDwU-01240-00263752-00264023 her handle on uh all of her email and
DkeyGXsrDwU-01241-00264024-00264182 such
DkeyGXsrDwU-01242-00264183-00264479 they um they come and hardback uh or
DkeyGXsrDwU-01243-00264480-00264575 they did
DkeyGXsrDwU-01244-00264576-00264695 they're not they're no longer printed in
DkeyGXsrDwU-01245-00264696-00264958 hardback i printed in paper back now
DkeyGXsrDwU-01246-00264959-00265143 i do not know to what degree they may
DkeyGXsrDwU-01247-00265144-00265343 have been re-edited
DkeyGXsrDwU-01248-00265344-00265751 in the um 80s 90s and the 2000s
DkeyGXsrDwU-01249-00265752-00265927 i would suspect that that's probably
DkeyGXsrDwU-01250-00265928-00266103 happened that the older versions are
DkeyGXsrDwU-01251-00266104-00266295 probably better
DkeyGXsrDwU-01252-00266296-00266534 the ones where the characters are still
DkeyGXsrDwU-01253-00266535-00266710 well well known like
DkeyGXsrDwU-01254-00266711-00266919 george washington abraham lincoln betsy
DkeyGXsrDwU-01255-00266920-00267015 ross
DkeyGXsrDwU-01256-00267016-00267167 you can generally find those without a
DkeyGXsrDwU-01257-00267168-00267358 great deal of difficulty in a used
DkeyGXsrDwU-01258-00267359-00267519 bookstore i couldn't find them because i
DkeyGXsrDwU-01259-00267520-00267599 didn't know the
DkeyGXsrDwU-01260-00267600-00267791 name and they didn't have my colored
DkeyGXsrDwU-01261-00267792-00267919 color but i
DkeyGXsrDwU-01262-00267920-00268119 since i found a lot of them and some of
DkeyGXsrDwU-01263-00268120-00268343 them are still um
DkeyGXsrDwU-01264-00268344-00268519 still much are still in print as
DkeyGXsrDwU-01265-00268520-00268647 paperbacks
DkeyGXsrDwU-01266-00268648-00268919 they now extend up to historical
DkeyGXsrDwU-01267-00268920-00269103 characters i don't even recognize
DkeyGXsrDwU-01268-00269104-00269351 i i began losing it after walt disney
DkeyGXsrDwU-01269-00269352-00269534 and neil armstrong
DkeyGXsrDwU-01270-00269535-00269839 um some of the more modern characters i
DkeyGXsrDwU-01271-00269840-00270071 to me they're not famous and i don't
DkeyGXsrDwU-01272-00270072-00270191 know but um
DkeyGXsrDwU-01273-00270192-00270455 and i don't know what perspective the
DkeyGXsrDwU-01274-00270456-00270575 modern writers
DkeyGXsrDwU-01275-00270576-00270727 are writing these things but the older
DkeyGXsrDwU-01276-00270728-00270999 books by and large are wonderful
DkeyGXsrDwU-01277-00271000-00271303 you may want to remind your kids that
DkeyGXsrDwU-01278-00271304-00271334 this
DkeyGXsrDwU-01279-00271335-00271591 is not exactly history that some of us
DkeyGXsrDwU-01280-00271592-00271710 make believe but i don't think that's
DkeyGXsrDwU-01281-00271711-00271855 going to
DkeyGXsrDwU-01282-00271856-00272006 bother them for a moment and it will
DkeyGXsrDwU-01283-00272007-00272263 show them something of the wealth and
DkeyGXsrDwU-01284-00272264-00272487 the diversity of american history
DkeyGXsrDwU-01285-00272488-00272615 we'll show them how people in other
DkeyGXsrDwU-01286-00272616-00272863 times lived down to simple things like
DkeyGXsrDwU-01287-00272864-00273047 what they had for supper
DkeyGXsrDwU-01288-00273048-00273230 i remember learning in the book on
DkeyGXsrDwU-01289-00273231-00273375 nathan hale
DkeyGXsrDwU-01290-00273376-00273615 that the netherlands people put wagon
DkeyGXsrDwU-01291-00273616-00273734 wheels on their
DkeyGXsrDwU-01292-00273735-00273958 roofs so that storks could make nests
DkeyGXsrDwU-01293-00273959-00274087 there
DkeyGXsrDwU-01294-00274088-00274271 the wheel on the school is a wonderful
DkeyGXsrDwU-01295-00274272-00274423 novel about that oh
DkeyGXsrDwU-01296-00274424-00274758 i didn't even know that so anyway um
DkeyGXsrDwU-01297-00274759-00274919 if you have young children i think it's
DkeyGXsrDwU-01298-00274920-00275134 a wonderful investment but you may have
DkeyGXsrDwU-01299-00275135-00275182 to go
DkeyGXsrDwU-01300-00275183-00275463 online if you can get it for for around
DkeyGXsrDwU-01301-00275464-00275663 six seven dollars that's probably a good
DkeyGXsrDwU-01302-00275664-00275743 deal
DkeyGXsrDwU-01303-00275744-00276030 if you find it less than that someplace
DkeyGXsrDwU-01304-00276031-00276199 someone does not know what they have buy
DkeyGXsrDwU-01305-00276200-00276295 it and apologize
DkeyGXsrDwU-01306-00276296-00276703 later some some of the books are so rare
DkeyGXsrDwU-01307-00276704-00276982 though that i haven't even been able to
DkeyGXsrDwU-01308-00276983-00277134 afford buying them
DkeyGXsrDwU-01309-00277135-00277463 uh but yeah there's my my recommendation
DkeyGXsrDwU-01310-00277464-00277551 for today
DkeyGXsrDwU-01311-00277552-00277782 your comment about the the more recent
DkeyGXsrDwU-01312-00277783-00277903 historical figures
DkeyGXsrDwU-01313-00277904-00278175 reminds me of a paper i wrote in college
DkeyGXsrDwU-01314-00278176-00278247 about
DkeyGXsrDwU-01315-00278248-00278558 civil war art that
DkeyGXsrDwU-01316-00278559-00278758 these painters wanted to paint in the
DkeyGXsrDwU-01317-00278759-00278982 grand historical style to which they had
DkeyGXsrDwU-01318-00278983-00279039 been
DkeyGXsrDwU-01319-00279040-00279351 been accustomed and you know then the
DkeyGXsrDwU-01320-00279352-00279551 news of the day we could tell
DkeyGXsrDwU-01321-00279552-00279687 big stuff was happening and then the
DkeyGXsrDwU-01322-00279688-00279967 civil war all these battles and things
DkeyGXsrDwU-01323-00279968-00280295 and there is an article called
DkeyGXsrDwU-01324-00280296-00280551 civil war paintings or why are these
DkeyGXsrDwU-01325-00280552-00280823 paintings so terrible
DkeyGXsrDwU-01326-00280824-00281023 it's a wonderful little article if you
DkeyGXsrDwU-01327-00281024-00281206 can find it if you have jstor
DkeyGXsrDwU-01328-00281207-00281463 access or some kind of database access
DkeyGXsrDwU-01329-00281464-00281599 do you recommend
DkeyGXsrDwU-01330-00281600-00281975 but it talks about how doing this kind
DkeyGXsrDwU-01331-00281976-00282191 of history through paintings
DkeyGXsrDwU-01332-00282192-00282455 was difficult because the fallout from
DkeyGXsrDwU-01333-00282456-00282671 these events hadn't yet happened
DkeyGXsrDwU-01334-00282672-00282910 so the further distance you get from
DkeyGXsrDwU-01335-00282911-00283039 events and i think this is true of
DkeyGXsrDwU-01336-00283040-00283255 written history as well
DkeyGXsrDwU-01337-00283256-00283527 the easier it is to sort of see the
DkeyGXsrDwU-01338-00283528-00283639 scope of it
DkeyGXsrDwU-01339-00283640-00283791 you know something that you might have
DkeyGXsrDwU-01340-00283792-00284047 thought was real important yesterday
DkeyGXsrDwU-01341-00284048-00284303 in 10 years you may have forgotten so
DkeyGXsrDwU-01342-00284304-00284439 you have these great
DkeyGXsrDwU-01343-00284440-00284719 big paintings that these painters were
DkeyGXsrDwU-01344-00284720-00284934 churning out as fast as they could
DkeyGXsrDwU-01345-00284935-00285143 of events that really didn't have a lot
DkeyGXsrDwU-01346-00285144-00285310 of magnitude
DkeyGXsrDwU-01347-00285311-00285623 in perspective at the time yeah as
DkeyGXsrDwU-01348-00285624-00285815 wonderful as that article is that is not
DkeyGXsrDwU-01349-00285816-00285919 my recommendation
DkeyGXsrDwU-01350-00285920-00286358 my recommendation is a memoir
DkeyGXsrDwU-01351-00286359-00286630 uh which may be slightly fictionalized
DkeyGXsrDwU-01352-00286631-00286799 think along the lines of
DkeyGXsrDwU-01353-00286800-00287023 laura ingalls wilder's books but it's
DkeyGXsrDwU-01354-00287024-00287223 called anything can happen
DkeyGXsrDwU-01355-00287224-00287534 it's by george and helen papashvily
DkeyGXsrDwU-01356-00287535-00287775 i think i may have butchered the
DkeyGXsrDwU-01357-00287776-00287943 pronunciation
DkeyGXsrDwU-01358-00287944-00288247 but this is the story of a georgian
DkeyGXsrDwU-01359-00288248-00288406 immigrant
DkeyGXsrDwU-01360-00288407-00288727 who comes to america and tries to
DkeyGXsrDwU-01361-00288728-00288839 navigate a new world
DkeyGXsrDwU-01362-00288840-00289158 and it's wonderful i can't
DkeyGXsrDwU-01363-00289159-00289334 summarize it to you it's a series of
DkeyGXsrDwU-01364-00289335-00289615 vignettes but i will tell you that
DkeyGXsrDwU-01365-00289616-00289991 i smiled all the way through this book
DkeyGXsrDwU-01366-00289992-00290319 and it's full of great value i'll just
DkeyGXsrDwU-01367-00290320-00290487 leave it at that
DkeyGXsrDwU-01368-00290488-00290725 and lots of smiles lots of smiles
DkeyGXsrDwU-01369-00290726-00290879 [Music]
DkeyGXsrDwU-01370-00290880-00291015 thank you greg so much to this
DkeyGXsrDwU-01371-00291016-00291254 conversation thank you and we hope to
DkeyGXsrDwU-01372-00291255-00291399 see brian back next time
DkeyGXsrDwU-01373-00291400-00291703 yeah i hope so thanks also to david our
DkeyGXsrDwU-01374-00291704-00291767 producer
DkeyGXsrDwU-01375-00291768-00292015 and my lawfully wedded husband thank you
DkeyGXsrDwU-01376-00292016-00292191 to our listeners
DkeyGXsrDwU-01377-00292192-00292527 we appreciate you tuning in you can like
DkeyGXsrDwU-01378-00292528-00292734 our facebook page if you want
DkeyGXsrDwU-01379-00292735-00293063 um you can get in touch with us
DkeyGXsrDwU-01380-00293064-00293287 by sending us an email halting towards
DkeyGXsrDwU-01381-00293288-00293519 ion gmail.com
DkeyGXsrDwU-01382-00293520-00293775 you can leave us a review on itunes or
DkeyGXsrDwU-01383-00293776-00293982 apple podcasts if that's what the kids
DkeyGXsrDwU-01384-00293983-00294110 are calling it these days
DkeyGXsrDwU-01385-00294111-00294399 um you can find our podcast anywhere
DkeyGXsrDwU-01386-00294400-00294551 podcasts are found i always think it's
DkeyGXsrDwU-01387-00294552-00294687 so funny when people are like you can
DkeyGXsrDwU-01388-00294688-00294879 find my book anywhere books are sold and
DkeyGXsrDwU-01389-00294880-00294975 i'm like
DkeyGXsrDwU-01390-00294976-00295399 doubt it especially
DkeyGXsrDwU-01391-00295400-00295734 yeah but we are on apple podcasts and we
DkeyGXsrDwU-01392-00295735-00295895 are on google play or
DkeyGXsrDwU-01393-00295896-00296071 google podcasts whatever they call that
DkeyGXsrDwU-01394-00296072-00296279 we're on spotify
DkeyGXsrDwU-01395-00296280-00296471 we'll be around when you least respect
DkeyGXsrDwU-01396-00296472-00296654 us
DkeyGXsrDwU-01397-00296655-00296799 thanks so much for tuning in see you
DkeyGXsrDwU-01398-00296800-00297255 next time
DkeyGXsrDwU-01399-00297256-00298134 [Music]
DkXrylf3shu-00000-00000014-00000403 the 2003 Oh for NBA season was the
DkXrylf3shu-00001-00000404-00000640 SuperSonics 37th season in the National
DkXrylf3shu-00002-00000641-00000949 Basketball Association during the
DkXrylf3shu-00003-00000950-00001190 offseason the Sonics signed free agent
DkXrylf3shu-00004-00001191-00001460 Antonio Daniels the Sonics started the
DkXrylf3shu-00005-00001461-00001703 season in Tokyo Japan with a two game
DkXrylf3shu-00006-00001704-00001925 series against the Los Angeles Clippers
DkXrylf3shu-00007-00001926-00002177 the Sonics got off to a five-to-one
DkXrylf3shu-00008-00002178-00002390 start but played around point five zero
DkXrylf3shu-00009-00002391-00002654 zero for the first half of the season
DkXrylf3shu-00010-00002655-00002906 Ray Allen played his first full season
DkXrylf3shu-00011-00002907-00003110 as a member of the Sonics after being
DkXrylf3shu-00012-00003111-00003302 acquired from the Milwaukee Bucks in a
DkXrylf3shu-00013-00003303-00003595 trade last February despite missing the
DkXrylf3shu-00014-00003596-00003884 first 25 games due to an ankle injury he
DkXrylf3shu-00015-00003885-00004120 was voted to play in the 2004 NBA
DkXrylf3shu-00016-00004121-00004423 all-star game this was Allen's fourth
DkXrylf3shu-00017-00004424-00004648 overall all-star game appearance and his
DkXrylf3shu-00018-00004649-00004839 first as a member of the Sonics
DkXrylf3shu-00019-00004840-00005093 however despite a seven-game winning
DkXrylf3shu-00020-00005094-00005323 streak in March the Sonics lost seven of
DkXrylf3shu-00021-00005324-00005509 their final ten games ending the season
DkXrylf3shu-00022-00005510-00005764 fifth in the Pacific Division with a 37
DkXrylf3shu-00023-00005765-00006048 to 45 record missing the playoffs
DkXrylf3shu-00024-00006049-00006316 following the season brent Barry signed
DkXrylf3shu-00025-00006317-00006491 as a free agent with the San Antonio
DkXrylf3shu-00026-00006492-00006872 Spurs this was also the Sonics final
DkXrylf3shu-00027-00006873-00007037 season playing in the Pacific Division
DkXrylf3shu-00028-00007038-00007234 as they moved to the new Northwest
DkXrylf3shu-00029-00007236-00007430 Division of the Western Conference next
DkXrylf3shu-00030-00007431-00008807 season topic off-season
DkXrylf3shu-00031-00008808-00009666 topic draft pigs
DkXrylf3shu-00032-00009667-00011383 topic roster topic regular-season
DkXrylf3shu-00033-00011384-00012068 topic season standings Z clinched
DkXrylf3shu-00034-00012069-00012421 division title y clinched division title
DkXrylf3shu-00035-00012422-00012844 X clinched playoff spot equals equals
DkXrylf3shu-00036-00012846-00013178 equals record vs opponents equals equals
DkXrylf3shu-00037-00013179-00014713 equals topic player statistics topic see
DkXrylf3shu-00038-00014715-00015602 also 2003 oh for NBA season
DmxjtPztNw4-00000-00000000-00000238 staying organized is extremely important
DmxjtPztNw4-00001-00000239-00000403 especially when it involves your tech
DmxjtPztNw4-00002-00000404-00000634 but let's take a look at how I'm staying
DmxjtPztNw4-00003-00000635-00001553 organized this summer poor plate has
DmxjtPztNw4-00004-00001554-00001748 created a line of portable organizers
DmxjtPztNw4-00005-00001748-00001913 for all your electronic gadgets that
DmxjtPztNw4-00006-00001914-00002120 fits seamlessly into your everyday bag
DmxjtPztNw4-00007-00002121-00002390 port plays line of products keep all
DmxjtPztNw4-00008-00002391-00002725 your gadgets nearby and accessible which
DmxjtPztNw4-00009-00002726-00003089 means everything is within reach and no
DmxjtPztNw4-00010-00003090-00003299 more tangled cords look how nicely
DmxjtPztNw4-00011-00003300-00003533 everything stays in place I'm absolutely
DmxjtPztNw4-00012-00003534-00004306 amazed and I'm totally organized I love
DmxjtPztNw4-00013-00004307-00004472 this bag the most because it can hold my
DmxjtPztNw4-00014-00004473-00004717 camera lenses and my computer course
DmxjtPztNw4-00015-00004718-00004949 make sure to check out port play today I
DmxjtPztNw4-00016-00004950-00005081 will leave a link below in the
DmxjtPztNw4-00017-00005082-00005227 description on where you can find them
DmxjtPztNw4-00018-00005228-00005368 to make sure and give this video big
DmxjtPztNw4-00019-00005369-00005597 thumbs up subscribe share it with your
DmxjtPztNw4-00020-00005598-00006019 friends and I'll see you in the next one
E0j0e-I5Bik-00000-00000200-00000399 we all rely on nature
E0j0e-I5Bik-00001-00000400-00000647 and on our planet's health
E0j0e-I5Bik-00002-00000648-00000847 the quality of the water we drink the
E0j0e-I5Bik-00003-00000848-00001070 food we eat and the hair we breed
E0j0e-I5Bik-00004-00001071-00001262 all depend on protecting the natural
E0j0e-I5Bik-00005-00001263-00001383 world
E0j0e-I5Bik-00006-00001384-00001527 but the environment is facing
E0j0e-I5Bik-00007-00001528-00001718 unprecedented perils caused by human
E0j0e-I5Bik-00008-00001719-00001863 activity
E0j0e-I5Bik-00009-00001864-00002047 one million species are at risk of
E0j0e-I5Bik-00010-00002048-00002167 extinction
E0j0e-I5Bik-00011-00002168-00002375 oceans are under stress
E0j0e-I5Bik-00012-00002376-00002591 air pollution is claiming seven million
E0j0e-I5Bik-00013-00002592-00002831 lives every year and damaging children's
E0j0e-I5Bik-00014-00002832-00002975 development
E0j0e-I5Bik-00015-00002976-00003166 many air pollutants also cause global
E0j0e-I5Bik-00016-00003167-00003279 warming
E0j0e-I5Bik-00017-00003279-00003470 and climate change is an existential
E0j0e-I5Bik-00018-00003471-00003622 threat
E0j0e-I5Bik-00019-00003623-00003806 there is no time to lose
E0j0e-I5Bik-00020-00003807-00004022 this is the battle of our lives we must
E0j0e-I5Bik-00021-00004023-00004206 win and we can
E0j0e-I5Bik-00022-00004207-00004502 solutions exist people everywhere are
E0j0e-I5Bik-00023-00004503-00004672 demanding action
E0j0e-I5Bik-00024-00004673-00005307 [Music]
E1t-a8xa7qA-00000-00000019-00000175 [Music]
E1t-a8xa7qA-00001-00000176-00000438 hi everyone welcome to my channel
E1t-a8xa7qA-00002-00000440-00000671 it's been a very exciting three days for
E1t-a8xa7qA-00003-00000672-00000839 those of you who managed to get your
E1t-a8xa7qA-00004-00000840-00001047 hands on safu tokens
E1t-a8xa7qA-00005-00001048-00001191 look at this chart
E1t-a8xa7qA-00006-00001192-00001423 the safu token is literally charging up
E1t-a8xa7qA-00007-00001424-00002007 like a bull on steroids
E1t-a8xa7qA-00008-00002007-00002191 today i am going to bring you an update
E1t-a8xa7qA-00009-00002192-00002583 on the saffu token project
E1t-a8xa7qA-00010-00002584-00002823 before we begin please pay attention to
E1t-a8xa7qA-00011-00002824-00003031 the following disclaimer
E1t-a8xa7qA-00012-00003032-00003215 all the information contained in this
E1t-a8xa7qA-00013-00003215-00003503 video is for educational purposes only i
E1t-a8xa7qA-00014-00003504-00003727 don't give any advice nor recommend any
E1t-a8xa7qA-00015-00003728-00003983 purchases on any crypto tokens
E1t-a8xa7qA-00016-00003984-00004247 before you invest in any cryptocurrency
E1t-a8xa7qA-00017-00004248-00004495 you should do your own research first
E1t-a8xa7qA-00018-00004496-00004670 you are also advised to speak with a
E1t-a8xa7qA-00019-00004671-00004854 more experienced person
E1t-a8xa7qA-00020-00004855-00005079 before you make any decision please be
E1t-a8xa7qA-00021-00005080-00005311 aware of all the risks first now let's
E1t-a8xa7qA-00022-00005312-00005470 have a look at the current price of the
E1t-a8xa7qA-00023-00005471-00005631 saffune token
E1t-a8xa7qA-00024-00005632-00005927 it now stands at 114
E1t-a8xa7qA-00025-00005928-00006143 at one point it managed to reach the
E1t-a8xa7qA-00026-00006144-00006359 price of 137
E1t-a8xa7qA-00027-00006360-00006559 before the profit-taking action took
E1t-a8xa7qA-00028-00006559-00006687 place
E1t-a8xa7qA-00029-00006688-00007342 it is now starting to go up again
E1t-a8xa7qA-00030-00007343-00007583 look at this beautiful chart it is just
E1t-a8xa7qA-00031-00007584-00007823 going up and up
E1t-a8xa7qA-00032-00007823-00008327 [Music]
E1t-a8xa7qA-00033-00008328-00008631 okay we are now at the saffu website you
E1t-a8xa7qA-00034-00008632-00008783 can check the link in the description
E1t-a8xa7qA-00035-00008784-00008919 below
E1t-a8xa7qA-00036-00008920-00009119 if you want to buy this token you can
E1t-a8xa7qA-00037-00009120-00009574 click on the button here
E1t-a8xa7qA-00038-00009575-00009983 this would bring us here
E1t-a8xa7qA-00039-00009984-00010199 alternately you can swap for this token
E1t-a8xa7qA-00040-00010200-00010655 on the pancake swap website
E1t-a8xa7qA-00041-00010656-00010863 you can see your projected earnings by
E1t-a8xa7qA-00042-00010864-00011078 opening the app here let's click on the
E1t-a8xa7qA-00043-00011079-00011287 af button
E1t-a8xa7qA-00044-00011288-00011478 it should bring us here
E1t-a8xa7qA-00045-00011479-00011655 here you can see the current price of
E1t-a8xa7qA-00046-00011656-00012039 the sap token
E1t-a8xa7qA-00047-00012040-00012303 [Music]
E1t-a8xa7qA-00048-00012304-00012519 this timer is telling you when your next
E1t-a8xa7qA-00049-00012520-00012687 reward is coming
E1t-a8xa7qA-00050-00012688-00012927 when the timer hits zero your token
E1t-a8xa7qA-00051-00012928-00013043 should increase in number
E1t-a8xa7qA-00052-00013044-00013430 [Music]
E1t-a8xa7qA-00053-00013431-00013783 here is my balance i have 21.2 safu
E1t-a8xa7qA-00054-00013784-00013919 tokens
E1t-a8xa7qA-00055-00013919-00014199 in one minute and 31 seconds my saffu
E1t-a8xa7qA-00056-00014200-00014415 token would increase
E1t-a8xa7qA-00057-00014416-00014903 the price of one safhu token is 113.
E1t-a8xa7qA-00058-00014904-00015127 if every two days my token increased by
E1t-a8xa7qA-00059-00015128-00015350 just one token then my balance would
E1t-a8xa7qA-00060-00015351-00015483 increase by
E1t-a8xa7qA-00061-00015484-00015758 113. or whatever the price of the token
E1t-a8xa7qA-00062-00015759-00016086 is
E1t-a8xa7qA-00063-00016087-00016322 let's check out this calculator app
E1t-a8xa7qA-00064-00016322-00016822 [Music]
E1t-a8xa7qA-00065-00016823-00017068 these are the saffu tokens owned by me
E1t-a8xa7qA-00066-00017069-00017919 [Music]
E1t-a8xa7qA-00067-00017920-00018135 at this interest rate and at this price
E1t-a8xa7qA-00068-00018136-00018399 in 30 days my investment would be worth
E1t-a8xa7qA-00069-00018400-00018799 4756.
E1t-a8xa7qA-00070-00018800-00018991 with the assumption that the price of
E1t-a8xa7qA-00071-00018992-00019183 the token remains the same
E1t-a8xa7qA-00072-00019184-00019375 if the token price increased the
E1t-a8xa7qA-00073-00019376-00019814 investment would be worth even more
E1t-a8xa7qA-00074-00019815-00019983 let's see what my investment will be
E1t-a8xa7qA-00075-00019984-00020271 worth in one year's time
E1t-a8xa7qA-00076-00020272-00020519 if we just hold the token for a year the
E1t-a8xa7qA-00077-00020520-00021199 investment will be worth 9 244 4428.
E1t-a8xa7qA-00078-00021200-00021999 you see that lamborghini it will be mine
E1t-a8xa7qA-00079-00022000-00022278 however i think by the time it hits 100
E1t-a8xa7qA-00080-00022279-00022367 000
E1t-a8xa7qA-00081-00022368-00022583 the temptation to cash out will be very
E1t-a8xa7qA-00082-00022584-00022868 great at least a partial cash out
E1t-a8xa7qA-00083-00022869-00023014 [Music]
E1t-a8xa7qA-00084-00023015-00023263 as a result this projected price is a
E1t-a8xa7qA-00085-00023264-00023486 little overly optimistic
E1t-a8xa7qA-00086-00023487-00023711 psychology is a bit hard to control your
E1t-a8xa7qA-00087-00023712-00023950 urges to cash in when the investment is
E1t-a8xa7qA-00088-00023951-00024758 exploded in front of your eyes
E1t-a8xa7qA-00089-00024759-00024975 now if you have a look at this the token
E1t-a8xa7qA-00090-00024976-00025207 number has increased
E1t-a8xa7qA-00091-00025208-00025414 the more sap you tokens you have the
E1t-a8xa7qA-00092-00025415-00025639 greater the return
E1t-a8xa7qA-00093-00025639-00025887 there you have it thank you for watching
E1t-a8xa7qA-00094-00025888-00026118 and don't forget to subscribe
E1t-a8xa7qA-00095-00026119-00026279 i will leave you with this beautiful
E1t-a8xa7qA-00096-00026280-00027088 chart bye
E1t-a8xa7qA-00097-00027089-00028735 [Music]
E1t-a8xa7qA-00098-00028736-00028944 you
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00000-00000019-00000308 from Savannah cement Oneonta is a
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00001-00000309-00000553 combination of the two rights of palm
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00002-00000554-00000811 savannah and stream 'litham also spelled
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00003-00000813-00001019 stream onthe and cement and Ayana
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00004-00001019-00001270 sanskrit cement and Ayana cement and
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00005-00001271-00001532 Ayana that is observed in modern times
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00006-00001533-00001838 both form a part of the prenatal rituals
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00007-00001839-00002138 part of samskara in the hindu tradition
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00008-00002139-00002350 that is celebrated in India by the
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00009-00002351-00002591 pregnant mother and father of the child
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00010-00002592-00002840 during the seventh or eighth month of
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00011-00002841-00003459 pregnancy
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00012-00003460-00003995 topic rights
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00013-00003996-00004274 the for prenatal rights which are part
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00014-00004275-00004520 of the sixteen samskaras personal
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00015-00004521-00004784 sacraments followed by Hindus and which
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00016-00004785-00005171 are based on gr hya sutras performed on
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00017-00005172-00005405 a single day in the modern times
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00018-00005406-00005675 starting from morning till evening are
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00019-00005676-00006291 the following
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00020-00006292-00006843 topic stream on thumb
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00021-00006844-00007121 srimant them as a family and a community
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00022-00007122-00007434 festival with prayers seeking safe birth
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00023-00007436-00007816 of the child this is the third of 16
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00024-00007817-00008101 samskaras there is difference of opinion
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00025-00008102-00008260 on the months when it should be
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00026-00008261-00008593 performed the authorities are not
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00027-00008594-00008851 unanimous whether this samskara should
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00028-00008852-00009109 be performed at each pregnancy or it
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00029-00009110-00009331 should be performed only during the
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00030-00009332-00009507 first conception
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00031-00009508-00009808 according to Asheville IANA body onna
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00032-00009809-00010149 APUs Tomba Paris Cara harita and devala
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00033-00010150-00010519 it should be performed only once but
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00034-00010520-00010746 other authorities think that it should
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00035-00010747-00011456 perform during every pregnancy
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00036-00011457-00011994 topic palm sivanna
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00037-00011995-00012294 from Savannah Sanskrit pun Savannah pom
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00038-00012295-00012558 Savannah is also a Vedic prescribed
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00039-00012559-00012851 right that is performed to beget a son
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00040-00012852-00013158 this is performed during the second
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00041-00013159-00013419 third or fourth month of pregnancy in
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00042-00013419-00013710 some regions this right is combined with
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00043-00013711-00013950 shreemant them and the two together is
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00044-00013951-00014138 called the pumps of on a stream on
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00045-00014140-00014936 --them it includes a luncheon feast
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00046-00014937-00015494 topic Vala kapu
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00047-00015495-00015809 this is usually performed in the evening
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00048-00015810-00016050 after the stream ontem or pumps Ivana
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00049-00016051-00016264 stream ontem is performed
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00050-00016265-00016667 Vala Kapoor the lie in tamil means
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00051-00016668-00017258 bangle or bracelet and Kapoor means to
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00052-00017259-00017669 adorn on this occasion which is the
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00053-00017670-00017889 prerogative of the women folk of the
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00054-00017890-00018141 family to perform the pregnant mother
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00055-00018142-00018422 would be dressed in a fine silk sari and
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00056-00018423-00018705 women of all ages slip bangles and
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00057-00018706-00019044 bracelets on her arm the reasoning for
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00058-00019045-00019328 this as that the bangles would act as
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00059-00019329-00019655 protective amulet against evil eye and
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00060-00019656-00020064 evil spirits this is a ritual which the
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00061-00020065-00020336 Indian immigrant families in the United
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00062-00020337-00020615 States also observe along with Sriman
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00063-00020616-00020958 themand poo shuttle it is similar to the
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00064-00020959-00021209 baby shower ritual observed in other
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00065-00021210-00021477 parts of the world in many Tamil Brahmin
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00066-00021478-00021777 ir families the mother-to-be wears a
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00067-00021778-00022143 black sari for this ritual black is
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00068-00022144-00022368 usually not allowed for any good
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00069-00022369-00022455 occasion
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00070-00022456-00022721 but this as a special occasion that asks
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00071-00022722-00023183 for a black sari it is also called as ma
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00072-00023184-00023567 sekai karuppu meaning yearning for black
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00073-00023568-00023837 anything that the mother-to-be yearns
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00074-00023838-00024143 for must be fulfilled the mother and
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00075-00024144-00024374 mother-in-law of the lady start the
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00076-00024375-00024621 ritual off by adorning the lady with
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00077-00024622-00024917 three bangles made of neem leaf silver
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00078-00024918-00025283 and gold post this all the ladies who
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00079-00025284-00025508 are attending put the bangles for the
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00080-00025509-00025899 mother to be the ceremony closes within
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00081-00025900-00026439 our authy
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00082-00026441-00026961 topic poodle
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00083-00026962-00027239 another related right that used to be
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00084-00027241-00027462 observed in the earlier days as a
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00085-00027463-00027762 separate ritual but is now combined with
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00086-00027763-00028029 shreemant 'm in south india as called
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00087-00028030-00028295 the pooch shuttle meaning adorning the
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00088-00028297-00028524 head of the expectant mother with
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00089-00028525-00028920 flowers after observing this ritual in
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00090-00028920-00029241 the olden days the expectant mother used
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00091-00029242-00029508 to go to her parental house for delivery
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00092-00029508-00029889 in the traditional practice the parents
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00093-00029889-00030141 of the expectant mother offer gifts of
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00094-00030142-00030324 new clothes sweets
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00095-00030325-00030591 beetle leaves and nuts and coconuts to
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00096-00030592-00031310 their daughter and son-in-law
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00097-00031311-00031874 topic food feast
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00098-00031875-00032160 food prepared on this occasion as
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00099-00032161-00032445 special and consists of rice sambar
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00100-00032445-00032774 rasam chutney two or three types of
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00101-00032775-00033042 vegetable dishes payasam laddo
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00102-00033043-00033882 curd and papad and many more items
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00103-00033883-00034464 topic see also
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00104-00034465-00034690 samskara
E3n4WzKFsQQ-00105-00034691-00035002 baby shower
E3_rRse7F6o-00000-00000000-00000233 officer suavity it's really remarkable
E3_rRse7F6o-00001-00000234-00000605 tanguay excel me minimum maximum and
E3_rRse7F6o-00002-00000606-00000875 average value case in Delta TK
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E3_rRse7F6o-00020-00006366-00006603 folder man a link in my description
E3_rRse7F6o-00021-00006604-00006984 madman a link mentioned Korea a poppy
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E3_rRse7F6o-00026-00007979-00008249 they gave video number 15 ok
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E3_rRse7F6o-00029-00008745-00009253 maximum and average pay minimum go Joe
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E3_rRse7F6o-00032-00009807-00010099 my end and then minimum key scanning on
E3_rRse7F6o-00033-00010100-00010598 my quantity ordered okay quantity
E3_rRse7F6o-00034-00010599-00011030 ordered to a minimum type put is your
E3_rRse7F6o-00035-00011031-00011306 quantity associated turkey bus enter so
E3_rRse7F6o-00036-00011307-00011762 we have minimums you order value tau 1 2
E3_rRse7F6o-00037-00011763-00012346 T of Maxim that makes max max have a
E3_rRse7F6o-00038-00012347-00012742 purse many quantities ality or quantity
E3_rRse7F6o-00039-00012743-00013178 and enter maximal quantity order via 990
E3_rRse7F6o-00040-00013179-00013336 of average
E3_rRse7F6o-00041-00013337-00013795 I've risk of all my a-v are a Vig
E3_rRse7F6o-00042-00013796-00014170 average cordetta considered here or I
E3_rRse7F6o-00043-00014171-00014633 will die 1/3 same easy Terra up happy
E3_rRse7F6o-00044-00014634-00014925 kar sakte ho and my younger gay mugger
E3_rRse7F6o-00045-00014926-00015278 this kid named pinky I'm short from mega
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E3_rRse7F6o-00047-00015801-00016003 order value here will F be here only
E3_rRse7F6o-00048-00016004-00016219 happy we have her let her ride the
E3_rRse7F6o-00049-00016220-00016492 Humana bf to press here I have to press
E3_rRse7F6o-00050-00016493-00016744 cut nipple a joke consulate or a order
E3_rRse7F6o-00051-00016745-00016967 value order body highlighter I have to
E3_rRse7F6o-00052-00016968-00017389 say F 30 de Clichy I am pf2 hand bottom
E3_rRse7F6o-00053-00017390-00017644 may have 30 great next is coffee coffee
E3_rRse7F6o-00054-00017645-00018034 pish-posh mechanical yeah I've come for
E3_rRse7F6o-00055-00018035-00018227 blah pace to gear up for the password
E3_rRse7F6o-00056-00018228-00018302 you okay
E3_rRse7F6o-00057-00018303-00018625 damn denied jobs if copy/paste Karissa
E3_rRse7F6o-00058-00018626-00018880 nice a day that Joe green just like to
E3_rRse7F6o-00059-00018881-00019084 be here vocollect a select to beginning
E3_rRse7F6o-00060-00019085-00019664 take a mob average make conditions take
E3_rRse7F6o-00061-00019665-00019942 a average chilly conditions of clear a
E3_rRse7F6o-00062-00019943-00020275 we average if okay
E3_rRse7F6o-00063-00020276-00020742 average if condition here iPhone ATK
E3_rRse7F6o-00064-00020743-00021005 average order skip their ticket to
E3_rRse7F6o-00065-00021006-00021328 subsequently I'm sorry product type man
E3_rRse7F6o-00066-00021329-00021742 cuz that it can be one who's me iPhone 8
E3_rRse7F6o-00067-00021743-00021925 Nicoletta TK
E3_rRse7F6o-00068-00021926-00022280 up you hand it over - 8 p.m. I was my
E3_rRse7F6o-00069-00022281-00022861 average heart rate average quantity or
E3_rRse7F6o-00070-00022862-00023605 average yeah let's go fade iPhone 8 KO I
E3_rRse7F6o-00071-00023606-00023992 iPhone 8 come on I had it here I 7 say
E3_rRse7F6o-00072-00023993-00024308 quantity goes red enter so yeah every
E3_rRse7F6o-00073-00024309-00024928 iPhone 8 marriage orders I have 567 same
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E3_rRse7F6o-00076-00025639-00025999 c23 - aha see that attack or Ito's retro
E3_rRse7F6o-00077-00026000-00026314 eternam up in happy Budweiser neighbor
E3_rRse7F6o-00078-00026314-00026639 JD - sadita Theora f to say
E3_rRse7F6o-00079-00026639-00026948 30 that is wrong don't see like okay I
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E3_rRse7F6o-00086-00028472-00028706 sky below the face can you pass the
E3_rRse7F6o-00087-00028707-00029214 communication yeah average order value
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E3_rRse7F6o-00091-00030525-00032014 little iPhone each volume volume so good
E3_rRse7F6o-00092-00032016-00032233 slit here for the body and okay yeah
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E3_rRse7F6o-00094-00032747-00033098 volume or maximum order volume in iPhone
E3_rRse7F6o-00095-00033099-00033461 8 abs and X giving up next we remember
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E3_rRse7F6o-00098-00034050-00034274 Nietzsche command Millie here correct
E3_rRse7F6o-00099-00034275-00034612 hey hey Marco next to my map cool but uh
E3_rRse7F6o-00100-00034613-00034910 this was it now he will go like an
E3_rRse7F6o-00101-00034911-00035075 anomaly or channel subscribe to not
E3_rRse7F6o-00102-00035076-00035426 build good Napoli thank you
E4lNWuHoPvc-00000-00000248-00001016 okay we are testing the ATM television
E4lNWuHoPvc-00001-00001017-00001279 studio and somebody so let me explain a
E4lNWuHoPvc-00002-00001280-00001537 little bit of my setup here right now
E4lNWuHoPvc-00003-00001538-00001955 you're looking at the key of our set
E4lNWuHoPvc-00004-00001955-00002275 with a green screen and so keyed on to
E4lNWuHoPvc-00005-00002276-00002699 the green screen we have the Mac Mini so
E4lNWuHoPvc-00006-00002700-00002822 you see the Mac interface in the
E4lNWuHoPvc-00007-00002823-00003074 background and in front of that is the
E4lNWuHoPvc-00008-00003075-00003379 is the set and it's it's not the
E4lNWuHoPvc-00009-00003380-00003670 greatest key but it's usable for this
E4lNWuHoPvc-00010-00003671-00003886 demonstration we can get lights on it
E4lNWuHoPvc-00011-00003887-00004081 and and get a better key as we go along
E4lNWuHoPvc-00012-00004082-00004595 so right now that is the main camera and
E4lNWuHoPvc-00013-00004596-00004901 that's camera six and camera two is
E4lNWuHoPvc-00014-00004902-00005135 actually the Mac Mini input and so we've
E4lNWuHoPvc-00015-00005136-00005411 got these keyed together i've got camera
E4lNWuHoPvc-00016-00005412-00005722 five previewed and so I'm gonna cut to
E4lNWuHoPvc-00017-00005723-00006041 camera five and so we just have a
E4lNWuHoPvc-00018-00006042-00006277 straight on shot that is a picture of
E4lNWuHoPvc-00019-00006278-00006598 camera six from camera five looking
E4lNWuHoPvc-00020-00006600-00006964 towards the bullpen what I'm gonna do
E4lNWuHoPvc-00021-00006965-00007303 next is turn off the key and just bring
E4lNWuHoPvc-00022-00007304-00007996 back our bring back our Mac screen and
E4lNWuHoPvc-00023-00007997-00008149 this is where we can play an audio
E4lNWuHoPvc-00024-00008150-00008333 should come through as well this we can
E4lNWuHoPvc-00025-00008334-00008749 bring in YouTube videos or Skype hangout
E4lNWuHoPvc-00026-00008750-00009038 web RTC conversations and that sort of
E4lNWuHoPvc-00027-00009039-00009170 thing so that's that's something that
E4lNWuHoPvc-00028-00009171-00009385 will that's the last part of our test so
E4lNWuHoPvc-00029-00009386-00009592 hopefully with this we've got audio
E4lNWuHoPvc-00030-00009593-00009899 working we have some of the setups so
E4lNWuHoPvc-00031-00009900-00010067 let me just go through the difference
E4lNWuHoPvc-00032-00010068-00010451 and I'm gonna quickly just live cut to
E4lNWuHoPvc-00033-00010452-00010778 these so camera one actually this is a
E4lNWuHoPvc-00034-00010779-00011099 picture of my hand this is the GoPro
E4lNWuHoPvc-00035-00011100-00011392 camera that I have set up to camera one
E4lNWuHoPvc-00036-00011393-00011627 so this is just a little mini high GoPro
E4lNWuHoPvc-00037-00011628-00012053 camera hi hi this is just the GoPro
E4lNWuHoPvc-00038-00012054-00012260 camera with a wide-angle shot of kind of
E4lNWuHoPvc-00039-00012261-00012631 what's going on camera two is the Mac
E4lNWuHoPvc-00040-00012632-00012952 Mini there's nothing on camera three
E4lNWuHoPvc-00041-00012953-00013310 there's nothing on camera four camera
E4lNWuHoPvc-00042-00013311-00013613 five is again shooting into the bullpen
E4lNWuHoPvc-00043-00013613-00013913 looking at camera six and then camera
E4lNWuHoPvc-00044-00013913-00014102 six view is actually the set with the
E4lNWuHoPvc-00045-00014103-00014491 green screen we also have media so
E4lNWuHoPvc-00046-00014493-00014780 here's the is what's called media player
E4lNWuHoPvc-00047-00014781-00015083 one so this is just a picture of the ATM
E4lNWuHoPvc-00048-00015084-00015461 camera converter and then we have media
E4lNWuHoPvc-00049-00015462-00015913 two which is the ATM one any broadcast
E4lNWuHoPvc-00050-00015915-00016160 panel hopefully will have something like
E4lNWuHoPvc-00051-00016161-00016361 this in the convergence center or maybe
E4lNWuHoPvc-00052-00016362-00016711 even the big panel who knows then if I
E4lNWuHoPvc-00053-00016712-00017393 put on the key and do a cut that brings
E4lNWuHoPvc-00054-00017394-00018360 in alright let me
E4lNWuHoPvc-00055-00018361-00019017 do this alright so now we've got our our
E4lNWuHoPvc-00056-00019018-00019290 key up there with an actual image behind
E4lNWuHoPvc-00057-00019291-00019989 there so this is the basic setup trying
E4lNWuHoPvc-00058-00019990-00020318 to think what else we do also have
E4lNWuHoPvc-00059-00020319-00020565 standard color bars that we can put
E4lNWuHoPvc-00060-00020566-00021846 behind black if we want to uh this stuff
E4lNWuHoPvc-00061-00021847-00021972 we can do that
E4lNWuHoPvc-00062-00021973-00022326 so here's color bars by themselves black
E4lNWuHoPvc-00063-00022327-00023169 by itself and there's the key in front
E4lNWuHoPvc-00064-00023170-00023546 of it so let's switch back to our media
E4lNWuHoPvc-00065-00023547-00023757 let's go to the switcher I like the
E4lNWuHoPvc-00066-00023758-00024186 switcher picture better so that's it
E4lNWuHoPvc-00067-00024187-00024552 we're gonna stop this recording one of
E4lNWuHoPvc-00068-00024553-00024738 the way that we get the multiple cameras
E4lNWuHoPvc-00069-00024739-00025167 we actually got two Canon Vixia HV 40s
E4lNWuHoPvc-00070-00025168-00025502 but they're HDMI cameras but we've got
E4lNWuHoPvc-00071-00025503-00025881 and let me switch to camera one real
E4lNWuHoPvc-00072-00025882-00026153 quick and I'll take the GoPro camera
E4lNWuHoPvc-00073-00026154-00026520 around so what we got are the HV 40s
E4lNWuHoPvc-00074-00026520-00027107 right here but then there is a HDMI
E4lNWuHoPvc-00075-00027108-00028870 actually let's take this key off
E4lNWuHoPvc-00076-00028871-00029244 okay so we can go back in we can look at
E4lNWuHoPvc-00077-00029245-00029428 sorry I'm getting used to this that's
E4lNWuHoPvc-00078-00029429-00029611 why it takes so long to switch so we've
E4lNWuHoPvc-00079-00029612-00029986 got this HDMI to SDI mini converter so
E4lNWuHoPvc-00080-00029987-00030238 the HDMI comes out of the Canon HP 40
E4lNWuHoPvc-00081-00030239-00030651 and then goes out SDI to the switcher
E4lNWuHoPvc-00082-00030652-00031114 same thing for the other HV 40 right
E4lNWuHoPvc-00083-00031115-00031345 next to it so we've got two of these
E4lNWuHoPvc-00084-00031346-00031852 HDMI mini converters and we're just
E4lNWuHoPvc-00085-00031853-00032047 using those to take HDMI out of the
E4lNWuHoPvc-00086-00032048-00032302 cameras and then switching to SDI into
E4lNWuHoPvc-00087-00032303-00032767 the mixer H SDI is much easier much more
E4lNWuHoPvc-00088-00032768-00033085 reliable to work with as opposed to the
E4lNWuHoPvc-00089-00033086-00033241 kind of dodgy connections that you get
E4lNWuHoPvc-00090-00033242-00033619 with HDMI into the switcher so so that's
E4lNWuHoPvc-00091-00033620-00033916 how those are going and as far as the
E4lNWuHoPvc-00092-00033917-00034229 I'll just set this down here for for
E4lNWuHoPvc-00093-00034230-00034510 right now and I'll switch to another
E4lNWuHoPvc-00094-00034511-00034831 camera actually now let's bring this
E4lNWuHoPvc-00095-00034832-00034969 let's bring the GoPro a little bit
E4lNWuHoPvc-00096-00034970-00035413 further you can't really see it right
E4lNWuHoPvc-00097-00035414-00035587 now and I can't go too much further with
E4lNWuHoPvc-00098-00035588-00036198 the GoPro but we've got a mixer with two
E4lNWuHoPvc-00099-00036199-00036613 SM 50 charas I'm 58 microphones and we
E4lNWuHoPvc-00100-00036614-00036820 are just pumping those into a small
E4lNWuHoPvc-00101-00036821-00037207 Mackie four channel mixer so two XLR s
E4lNWuHoPvc-00102-00037208-00037450 and that's these two shure sm58 s are
E4lNWuHoPvc-00103-00037451-00037690 going into the XLR ports and then the
E4lNWuHoPvc-00104-00037691-00038029 audio coming out of that goes into one
E4lNWuHoPvc-00105-00038030-00038392 of the HV forties and we just can we
E4lNWuHoPvc-00106-00038393-00038650 take the audio out of that and use it as
E4lNWuHoPvc-00107-00038651-00038980 the main audio for all of our cameras we
E4lNWuHoPvc-00108-00038981-00039433 can also mix in the audio from our Mac
E4lNWuHoPvc-00109-00039434-00039640 so let me just switch to the Mac real
E4lNWuHoPvc-00110-00039641-00040186 quick and if we brought in any again
E4lNWuHoPvc-00111-00040187-00040519 YouTube video or other audio coming from
E4lNWuHoPvc-00112-00040520-00040764 the computer we could bring that in and
E4lNWuHoPvc-00113-00040765-00041257 mix it in as well so that is the kind of
E4lNWuHoPvc-00114-00041258-00041673 the basic setup and all of this stuff
E4lNWuHoPvc-00115-00041674-00042067 goes into the switcher and then that
E4lNWuHoPvc-00116-00042068-00042232 again is the ATM
E4lNWuHoPvc-00117-00042233-00042601 television studio so you can have up to
E4lNWuHoPvc-00118-00042602-00043168 four HDMI or four SDI connections and
E4lNWuHoPvc-00119-00043169-00043336 you can you can mix those so you can
E4lNWuHoPvc-00120-00043337-00043606 have four SDI and then I think one or
E4lNWuHoPvc-00121-00043607-00044080 two HDMI and then vice versa so it's a
E4lNWuHoPvc-00122-00044081-00044368 really kind of setup that's getting to
E4lNWuHoPvc-00123-00044369-00044518 the point where we can have multiple
E4lNWuHoPvc-00124-00044519-00044737 cameras and multiple inputs
E4lNWuHoPvc-00125-00044738-00044971 no more firewire that we'll have to deal
E4lNWuHoPvc-00126-00044972-00045595 with and we can we can make some
E4lNWuHoPvc-00127-00045596-00045898 recordings that will have multiple
E4lNWuHoPvc-00128-00045899-00046060 inputs and all that kind of jazz so
E4lNWuHoPvc-00129-00046061-00046507 pretty exciting at least to me it is so
E4lNWuHoPvc-00130-00046508-00046822 that's our setup and if you haven't seen
E4lNWuHoPvc-00131-00046823-00046975 what the switcher interface looks like
E4lNWuHoPvc-00132-00046976-00047314 that's that's basically it and you can
E4lNWuHoPvc-00133-00047315-00047545 see our our audio and we're getting a
E4lNWuHoPvc-00134-00047546-00047724 little long in the tooth here for our
E4lNWuHoPvc-00135-00047725-00047953 description so I'll I'll stop it here
E4lNWuHoPvc-00136-00047954-00048259 and say goodbye
E5xjZRydB2Q-00000-00000409-00002883 [Music]
E5xjZRydB2Q-00001-00002884-00004591 hey hey
E5xjZRydB2Q-00002-00004592-00005683 [Music]
E5xjZRydB2Q-00003-00005684-00005799 yes
E5xjZRydB2Q-00004-00005800-00008483 [Music]
E5xjZRydB2Q-00005-00008484-00008634 uh
E5xjZRydB2Q-00006-00008635-00009345 [Music]
E5xjZRydB2Q-00007-00009346-00011820 [Music]
E5xjZRydB2Q-00009-00024879-00025471 when we wake hear the birds and see
E5xjZRydB2Q-00010-00025472-00026461 [Music]
E5xjZRydB2Q-00011-00026462-00027831 [Music]
E5xjZRydB2Q-00012-00027832-00028655 but things are finally right
E5xjZRydB2Q-00013-00028656-00029758 [Music]
E5xjZRydB2Q-00014-00029760-00029943 do online meetings make you sleepy
E5xjZRydB2Q-00015-00029944-00030183 grumpy cause headaches or nausea
E5xjZRydB2Q-00016-00030183-00030511 you may be suffering from zoom fatigue
E5xjZRydB2Q-00017-00030512-00030790 the medicine you need is j man speaks
E5xjZRydB2Q-00018-00030791-00030883 let's
E5xjZRydB2Q-00019-00030883-00031246 go
E5xjZRydB2Q-00020-00031247-00031551 this is jeremiah j man speak j-man
E5xjZRydB2Q-00021-00031552-00031758 to the rescue there's no sleeping in
E5xjZRydB2Q-00022-00031760-00031967 this room edutainment
E5xjZRydB2Q-00023-00031968-00032511 high energy
E5xjZRydB2Q-00024-00032512-00032846 wake up wake up your head's going to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00025-00032847-00033377 explode
E5xjZRydB2Q-00026-00033378-00033683 [Music]
E5xjZRydB2Q-00027-00033684-00033887 refreshingly authentic
E5xjZRydB2Q-00028-00033888-00034135 come with me if you want to live side
E5xjZRydB2Q-00029-00034136-00034279 effects will include extreme joy or
E5xjZRydB2Q-00030-00034280-00034351 euphoria
E5xjZRydB2Q-00031-00034352-00034518 enhanced learning increased energy and
E5xjZRydB2Q-00032-00034519-00035623 motivation and feelings of invincibility
E5xjZRydB2Q-00033-00035624-00035790 good morning good morning good morning
E5xjZRydB2Q-00034-00035791-00036039 this is jeremiah manero j man speaks
E5xjZRydB2Q-00035-00036040-00036287 happy friday everybody welcome to 18
E5xjZRydB2Q-00036-00036288-00036487 friday that's right we are here with the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00037-00036488-00036527 a
E5xjZRydB2Q-00038-00036528-00036967 team
E5xjZRydB2Q-00039-00036968-00037271 we are talking about uh well good
E5xjZRydB2Q-00040-00037272-00037390 morning jeffrey and good morning
E5xjZRydB2Q-00041-00037391-00037543 everybody else who's watching
E5xjZRydB2Q-00042-00037544-00037702 please type where you're from what
E5xjZRydB2Q-00043-00037703-00037855 you're doing what you'd like to learn
E5xjZRydB2Q-00044-00037856-00037990 today
E5xjZRydB2Q-00045-00037991-00038159 what one thing that happened to you
E5xjZRydB2Q-00046-00038160-00038304 exciting in real estate this week
E5xjZRydB2Q-00047-00038305-00038911 [Music]
E5xjZRydB2Q-00048-00038912-00039135 and i'm back because i i always so
E5xjZRydB2Q-00049-00039136-00039246 listen lighting
E5xjZRydB2Q-00050-00039247-00039439 when you start doing a lot of video the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00051-00039440-00039623 little details
E5xjZRydB2Q-00052-00039624-00039967 really will bother you so i got my
E5xjZRydB2Q-00053-00039968-00040155 lighting set up and all that
E5xjZRydB2Q-00054-00040156-00040359 [Music]
E5xjZRydB2Q-00055-00040360-00040543 okay sorry the a-team was still playing
E5xjZRydB2Q-00056-00040544-00040711 i got the my lighting set up just the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00057-00040712-00040823 way i want it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00058-00040824-00041055 and then there's one fluorescent light
E5xjZRydB2Q-00059-00041056-00041287 that when i have it on above me
E5xjZRydB2Q-00060-00041288-00041487 it throws everything off and so that's
E5xjZRydB2Q-00061-00041488-00041679 why i hopped out and came back
E5xjZRydB2Q-00062-00041680-00041935 so we're we left off last week we got
E5xjZRydB2Q-00063-00041936-00042071 jeff from the nyc
E5xjZRydB2Q-00064-00042072-00042255 everybody else tell me where you're from
E5xjZRydB2Q-00065-00042256-00042415 uh multiple offers
E5xjZRydB2Q-00066-00042416-00042615 did you win any this week it seems like
E5xjZRydB2Q-00067-00042616-00042743 such a hot topic
E5xjZRydB2Q-00068-00042744-00043062 uh there are some other hot
E5xjZRydB2Q-00069-00043063-00043279 trending things that we can talk about
E5xjZRydB2Q-00070-00043280-00043495 as well uh we're gonna be talking about
E5xjZRydB2Q-00071-00043496-00043615 it in our good morning real estate
E5xjZRydB2Q-00072-00043616-00043855 broadcast on the 24th
E5xjZRydB2Q-00073-00043856-00043999 uh but we're going to get started with
E5xjZRydB2Q-00074-00044000-00044183 multiple offers i can tell you i wrote
E5xjZRydB2Q-00075-00044184-00044295 an offer
E5xjZRydB2Q-00076-00044296-00044607 for a first-time homebuyer this week
E5xjZRydB2Q-00077-00044608-00044743 and first-time homebuyer price range
E5xjZRydB2Q-00078-00044744-00044967 where i'm at in the city of rochester
E5xjZRydB2Q-00079-00044968-00045390 is under 150 000 right and
E5xjZRydB2Q-00080-00045391-00045674 there was 30 offers on this property for
E5xjZRydB2Q-00081-00045675-00045887 89.99
E5xjZRydB2Q-00082-00045888-00046199 okay 89 nine 30 offers
E5xjZRydB2Q-00083-00046200-00046358 we did the escalation clause that we
E5xjZRydB2Q-00084-00046359-00046543 talked about last week uh
E5xjZRydB2Q-00085-00046544-00046783 i can't disclose too many details but
E5xjZRydB2Q-00086-00046784-00046983 i'm gonna give you some creative ways
E5xjZRydB2Q-00087-00046984-00047358 uh we didn't get it somebody uh my
E5xjZRydB2Q-00088-00047359-00047574 client had financing and they went with
E5xjZRydB2Q-00089-00047575-00047695 the cash offer
E5xjZRydB2Q-00090-00047696-00047862 but we did everything we could right
E5xjZRydB2Q-00091-00047863-00048062 it's important that your clients know
E5xjZRydB2Q-00092-00048063-00048190 number one we talked about this last
E5xjZRydB2Q-00093-00048191-00048390 week that you build the expectation
E5xjZRydB2Q-00094-00048391-00048495 that we're gonna write a lot of offers
E5xjZRydB2Q-00095-00048496-00048615 this was actually the first software i
E5xjZRydB2Q-00096-00048616-00048774 wrote for them but it's important that
E5xjZRydB2Q-00097-00048775-00048830 they know
E5xjZRydB2Q-00098-00048831-00048983 even though you're writing offer after
E5xjZRydB2Q-00099-00048984-00049223 offer after offer that you are doing
E5xjZRydB2Q-00100-00049224-00049439 everything you can to get their offer
E5xjZRydB2Q-00101-00049440-00049543 accepted right
E5xjZRydB2Q-00102-00049544-00049735 everything in your power all of your
E5xjZRydB2Q-00103-00049736-00049902 your your your super
E5xjZRydB2Q-00104-00049903-00050135 um superhero abilities because that's
E5xjZRydB2Q-00105-00050136-00050255 actually our tagline your real estate
E5xjZRydB2Q-00106-00050256-00050351 superheroes
E5xjZRydB2Q-00107-00050352-00050495 you're doing that you want them to go oh
E5xjZRydB2Q-00108-00050496-00050679 man we didn't get it but you busted your
E5xjZRydB2Q-00109-00050680-00050783 ass to get it for us
E5xjZRydB2Q-00110-00050784-00050935 right you did everything that you could
E5xjZRydB2Q-00111-00050936-00051135 and then you know i always do like a
E5xjZRydB2Q-00112-00051136-00051390 it's almost like a post go post game
E5xjZRydB2Q-00113-00051391-00051550 recap like okay
E5xjZRydB2Q-00114-00051551-00051735 here's what happened in that scenario
E5xjZRydB2Q-00115-00051736-00051854 what do you think we could have done
E5xjZRydB2Q-00116-00051855-00051894 better
E5xjZRydB2Q-00117-00051895-00052142 let's analyze every part of this offer
E5xjZRydB2Q-00118-00052144-00052287 and why it didn't get accepted
E5xjZRydB2Q-00119-00052288-00052399 you're not always going to get feedback
E5xjZRydB2Q-00120-00052400-00052542 from the agent you know the agent's
E5xjZRydB2Q-00121-00052544-00052671 going to say
E5xjZRydB2Q-00122-00052672-00052942 oh your offer didn't get accepted okay
E5xjZRydB2Q-00123-00052944-00053111 any any reason well it was you know
E5xjZRydB2Q-00124-00053112-00053150 price
E5xjZRydB2Q-00125-00053151-00053471 terms and conditions
E5xjZRydB2Q-00126-00053472-00053679 give me thank you thanks i i could have
E5xjZRydB2Q-00127-00053679-00053775 came up with that
E5xjZRydB2Q-00128-00053776-00053926 but without feedback it's hard so it's
E5xjZRydB2Q-00129-00053927-00054166 just like okay let's see where we can uh
E5xjZRydB2Q-00130-00054167-00054391 sharpen our pencils if you will latrice
E5xjZRydB2Q-00131-00054391-00054542 welcome from texas
E5xjZRydB2Q-00132-00054544-00054719 sunny texas i would imagine hopefully
E5xjZRydB2Q-00133-00054720-00054879 you guys are much warmer
E5xjZRydB2Q-00134-00054879-00055207 than we are here in
E5xjZRydB2Q-00135-00055208-00055511 rochester new york we're at a balmy 18
E5xjZRydB2Q-00136-00055512-00055694 degrees i think today
E5xjZRydB2Q-00137-00055695-00055950 um i don't know how you guys are in new
E5xjZRydB2Q-00138-00055951-00056038 york
E5xjZRydB2Q-00139-00056039-00056199 jeffrey but i'm i'm sure you're you're
E5xjZRydB2Q-00140-00056200-00056335 right there with us maybe you're like a
E5xjZRydB2Q-00141-00056336-00056566 balmy 30 degrees
E5xjZRydB2Q-00142-00056567-00056847 but uh the market's still hot right the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00143-00056848-00056982 market's still hot we
E5xjZRydB2Q-00144-00056983-00057247 we didn't see a slow down i think we
E5xjZRydB2Q-00145-00057248-00057366 might have saw like a
E5xjZRydB2Q-00146-00057367-00057711 few days over the holidays maybe
E5xjZRydB2Q-00147-00057712-00057935 but besides that it's nothing has
E5xjZRydB2Q-00148-00057936-00058119 stopped nothing has stopped
E5xjZRydB2Q-00149-00058120-00058359 so first thing i wanted to share is and
E5xjZRydB2Q-00150-00058360-00058463 depending on where you are in the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00151-00058464-00058550 country
E5xjZRydB2Q-00152-00058551-00058703 i know there's different positions on
E5xjZRydB2Q-00153-00058704-00058911 love letters okay a love letter
E5xjZRydB2Q-00154-00058912-00059038 because it was i think i was gonna talk
E5xjZRydB2Q-00155-00059039-00059166 about this last week but i didn't
E5xjZRydB2Q-00156-00059167-00059215 because
E5xjZRydB2Q-00157-00059216-00059487 i wanted to keep it uh more oh 19
E5xjZRydB2Q-00158-00059488-00059535 degrees
E5xjZRydB2Q-00159-00059536-00059750 more concise but a love letter is
E5xjZRydB2Q-00160-00059751-00059942 nothing more than a letter
E5xjZRydB2Q-00161-00059944-00060319 that the buyer writes to the seller
E5xjZRydB2Q-00162-00060320-00060615 and you know when we were able to write
E5xjZRydB2Q-00163-00060616-00060799 these i can tell you that i had offers
E5xjZRydB2Q-00164-00060800-00060879 accepted
E5xjZRydB2Q-00165-00060879-00061182 because of the letter that was written i
E5xjZRydB2Q-00166-00061183-00061319 can remember one specifically
E5xjZRydB2Q-00167-00061320-00061679 our offer was like 8 000 less than
E5xjZRydB2Q-00168-00061679-00061926 the highest offer i presented the offer
E5xjZRydB2Q-00169-00061927-00062111 in person because we could
E5xjZRydB2Q-00170-00062112-00062430 uh and i read the letter handwritten not
E5xjZRydB2Q-00171-00062432-00062591 typed it's important right handwritten
E5xjZRydB2Q-00172-00062591-00062791 that they know that the buyer wrote it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00173-00062791-00062926 and it was something along the lines
E5xjZRydB2Q-00174-00062927-00063319 like oh you know dear mr mrs seller
E5xjZRydB2Q-00175-00063320-00063566 by name obviously first first names and
E5xjZRydB2Q-00176-00063567-00063750 it would say
E5xjZRydB2Q-00177-00063751-00063991 uh this i can remember this client she
E5xjZRydB2Q-00178-00063991-00064175 single girl
E5xjZRydB2Q-00179-00064176-00064542 no kids and a dog okay she was like
E5xjZRydB2Q-00180-00064544-00064830 you know mr mrs seller i felt like you
E5xjZRydB2Q-00181-00064832-00064863 know
E5xjZRydB2Q-00182-00064864-00065119 jeremiah has shown me dozens of homes
E5xjZRydB2Q-00183-00065120-00065175 and
E5xjZRydB2Q-00184-00065176-00065454 i felt like i was being hugged when i
E5xjZRydB2Q-00185-00065455-00065782 walked through the front door
E5xjZRydB2Q-00186-00065783-00066063 i could just picture my dog my springer
E5xjZRydB2Q-00187-00066064-00066167 spaniel
E5xjZRydB2Q-00188-00066168-00066319 rex i don't remember his name at this
E5xjZRydB2Q-00189-00066320-00066519 this time but this is called springer i
E5xjZRydB2Q-00190-00066520-00066694 know members of springer spaniel
E5xjZRydB2Q-00191-00066695-00066959 rex running through the backyard and
E5xjZRydB2Q-00192-00066960-00067006 just
E5xjZRydB2Q-00193-00067007-00067382 really staying there and making memories
E5xjZRydB2Q-00194-00067383-00067487 for years to come
E5xjZRydB2Q-00195-00067488-00067806 you know i'm i'm i'm a single girl
E5xjZRydB2Q-00196-00067807-00068006 i'm doing this all on my own i've saved
E5xjZRydB2Q-00197-00068007-00068135 for years
E5xjZRydB2Q-00198-00068136-00068455 to to come to this moment and i just
E5xjZRydB2Q-00199-00068456-00068606 love your home and i hope you can find
E5xjZRydB2Q-00200-00068607-00068726 it in your heart to take a little bit
E5xjZRydB2Q-00201-00068727-00068799 less
E5xjZRydB2Q-00202-00068800-00068991 than maybe some of the highest offers
E5xjZRydB2Q-00203-00068992-00069271 you're receiving
E5xjZRydB2Q-00204-00069272-00069647 uh yours truly miss buyer
E5xjZRydB2Q-00205-00069648-00070063 okay so
E5xjZRydB2Q-00206-00070064-00070415 of course uh and and jeffrey's comment
E5xjZRydB2Q-00207-00070416-00070694 jeff you have no heart okay jeff has a
E5xjZRydB2Q-00208-00070695-00070815 listing agent i would never let the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00209-00070816-00070926 seller read
E5xjZRydB2Q-00210-00070927-00071223 the love letter uh and and so that's
E5xjZRydB2Q-00211-00071224-00071359 this is why we're like we're talking to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00212-00071360-00071519 people from all over the country
E5xjZRydB2Q-00213-00071520-00071679 and you still have it in new york we
E5xjZRydB2Q-00214-00071680-00071847 don't do this anymore we can't
E5xjZRydB2Q-00215-00071848-00072199 our state board our state
E5xjZRydB2Q-00216-00072200-00072550 real estate attorney has advised us that
E5xjZRydB2Q-00217-00072551-00072711 it's not a best practice for us in new
E5xjZRydB2Q-00218-00072712-00072799 york
E5xjZRydB2Q-00219-00072800-00073071 because it gives the sellers the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00220-00073072-00073199 opportunity
E5xjZRydB2Q-00221-00073200-00073494 to discriminate based on any number of
E5xjZRydB2Q-00222-00073495-00073623 protected classes
E5xjZRydB2Q-00223-00073624-00073950 right and you know not to say that they
E5xjZRydB2Q-00224-00073951-00074126 would but let's say they didn't pick her
E5xjZRydB2Q-00225-00074127-00074271 because she was a single gal and they
E5xjZRydB2Q-00226-00074272-00074406 were looking for a family
E5xjZRydB2Q-00227-00074407-00074550 that's familial status that's
E5xjZRydB2Q-00228-00074551-00074726 discrimination based on familial status
E5xjZRydB2Q-00229-00074727-00074847 right
E5xjZRydB2Q-00230-00074848-00075231 yeah exactly jeff fair housing issue
E5xjZRydB2Q-00231-00075232-00075479 however uh and you're if you're in other
E5xjZRydB2Q-00232-00075480-00075815 states and you guys are able to do that
E5xjZRydB2Q-00233-00075816-00075999 do it i mean if that's what you talk to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00234-00076000-00076191 your broker talk to the attorney
E5xjZRydB2Q-00235-00076192-00076415 um yeah california doesn't allow it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00236-00076416-00076582 either but there's a lot of midwest
E5xjZRydB2Q-00237-00076583-00076823 there's a lot of i think i was in when i
E5xjZRydB2Q-00238-00076824-00076999 was in wyoming they do it montana they
E5xjZRydB2Q-00239-00077000-00077079 do it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00240-00077080-00077255 uh you know recently we were talking
E5xjZRydB2Q-00241-00077256-00077382 about it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00242-00077383-00077719 so just do it in a way uh and i'm going
E5xjZRydB2Q-00243-00077720-00077831 to show you that
E5xjZRydB2Q-00244-00077832-00077999 we can't present our offers in person so
E5xjZRydB2Q-00245-00078000-00078150 i was always thinking like how can i be
E5xjZRydB2Q-00246-00078151-00078359 a little bit more creative
E5xjZRydB2Q-00247-00078360-00078591 how can i tell the story of the buyer
E5xjZRydB2Q-00248-00078592-00078719 because
E5xjZRydB2Q-00249-00078720-00078950 you know there's listing agents that
E5xjZRydB2Q-00250-00078951-00079135 want to make it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00251-00079136-00079350 hey it's dollars and cents i don't care
E5xjZRydB2Q-00252-00079351-00079526 about your love for this house
E5xjZRydB2Q-00253-00079527-00079775 it's dollars and cents damn it don't you
E5xjZRydB2Q-00254-00079776-00079943 dare to come in here with emotions
E5xjZRydB2Q-00255-00079944-00080159 this is a transaction guess who doesn't
E5xjZRydB2Q-00256-00080160-00080343 think it's a transaction
E5xjZRydB2Q-00257-00080344-00080487 the seller this is their home that they
E5xjZRydB2Q-00258-00080488-00080750 lived in oh linda cody we strongly
E5xjZRydB2Q-00259-00080751-00080879 discourage it too so that's uh
E5xjZRydB2Q-00260-00080880-00081038 massachusetts
E5xjZRydB2Q-00261-00081039-00081311 uh linda's from and so well i'm to give
E5xjZRydB2Q-00262-00081312-00081367 you a way that's
E5xjZRydB2Q-00263-00081368-00081767 that's not the love letter okay
E5xjZRydB2Q-00264-00081768-00082071 um but can tell the story of the buyer
E5xjZRydB2Q-00265-00082072-00082150 without
E5xjZRydB2Q-00266-00082151-00082406 discriminating uh and like i said i i
E5xjZRydB2Q-00267-00082407-00082647 teach the abr designation course
E5xjZRydB2Q-00268-00082648-00082982 we teach people that it is best practice
E5xjZRydB2Q-00269-00082983-00083150 to present your offer in person
E5xjZRydB2Q-00270-00083151-00083406 in a non-coveted world uh obviously
E5xjZRydB2Q-00271-00083407-00083575 that's not gonna happen today
E5xjZRydB2Q-00272-00083576-00083750 but you can do it virtually right you
E5xjZRydB2Q-00273-00083751-00083950 can do it virtually via zoom
E5xjZRydB2Q-00274-00083951-00084159 if the agent you know if i was an agent
E5xjZRydB2Q-00275-00084160-00084343 i had 30 offers would be tough right but
E5xjZRydB2Q-00276-00084344-00084487 if i had
E5xjZRydB2Q-00277-00084488-00084903 five offers seven offers i might say hey
E5xjZRydB2Q-00278-00084904-00085262 jeff hey linda you know hey um
E5xjZRydB2Q-00279-00085263-00085494 latrice you guys are all writing offers
E5xjZRydB2Q-00280-00085495-00085655 on my property thank you so much we
E5xjZRydB2Q-00281-00085656-00085782 greatly appreciate it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00282-00085783-00085959 we decided the best thing to do was
E5xjZRydB2Q-00283-00085960-00086175 allow you to present your offers
E5xjZRydB2Q-00284-00086176-00086423 virtually you're gonna go what wait wait
E5xjZRydB2Q-00285-00086424-00086511 what do you mean
E5xjZRydB2Q-00286-00086512-00086767 okay we're just gonna put we're all i'm
E5xjZRydB2Q-00287-00086768-00086926 gonna send you a zoom link
E5xjZRydB2Q-00288-00086927-00087103 okay at this time the offers will be
E5xjZRydB2Q-00289-00087104-00087238 presented please have everything ready
E5xjZRydB2Q-00290-00087239-00087367 if you want to send us
E5xjZRydB2Q-00291-00087368-00087591 send me the pdf ahead of time or if you
E5xjZRydB2Q-00292-00087592-00087703 want to present it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00293-00087704-00087943 through the chat right uploading a
E5xjZRydB2Q-00294-00087944-00088143 document which is possible as well
E5xjZRydB2Q-00295-00088144-00088359 or share your screen and then email it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00296-00088360-00088518 when you're done presenting
E5xjZRydB2Q-00297-00088519-00088694 and so what i would say is we're going
E5xjZRydB2Q-00298-00088695-00088982 to present at this time
E5xjZRydB2Q-00299-00088983-00089303 uh you know use the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00300-00089304-00089582 waiting room feature right so you can
E5xjZRydB2Q-00301-00089583-00089735 keep everybody in the waiting room all
E5xjZRydB2Q-00302-00089736-00089903 the agents you can still message people
E5xjZRydB2Q-00303-00089904-00090006 when they're in the waiting room so i
E5xjZRydB2Q-00304-00090007-00090071 would say
E5xjZRydB2Q-00305-00090072-00090326 all right jeffrey latrice linda uh thank
E5xjZRydB2Q-00306-00090327-00090438 you for showing up
E5xjZRydB2Q-00307-00090439-00090599 uh jeff you know the order's been
E5xjZRydB2Q-00308-00090600-00090743 randomly selected jeffrey you're gonna
E5xjZRydB2Q-00309-00090744-00090806 go first
E5xjZRydB2Q-00310-00090807-00090967 to present your offer we're gonna bring
E5xjZRydB2Q-00311-00090968-00091118 you in you're gonna present
E5xjZRydB2Q-00312-00091119-00091223 and then we're going to put you back in
E5xjZRydB2Q-00313-00091224-00091471 the waiting room okay and then latricia
E5xjZRydB2Q-00314-00091472-00091662 go second and then linda you'll go third
E5xjZRydB2Q-00315-00091663-00091887 and so we'll allow them into the into
E5xjZRydB2Q-00316-00091888-00092006 the zoom
E5xjZRydB2Q-00317-00092007-00092223 allow them to present i coach my client
E5xjZRydB2Q-00318-00092224-00092359 ahead of time if i'm representing the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00319-00092360-00092503 seller and i say you know mrs seller
E5xjZRydB2Q-00320-00092504-00092735 listen they're gonna present the offer
E5xjZRydB2Q-00321-00092736-00092918 please don't talk let me do all the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00322-00092919-00093150 talking please show no emotion nothing
E5xjZRydB2Q-00323-00093151-00093399 you are poker face okay allow them to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00324-00093400-00093462 present
E5xjZRydB2Q-00325-00093463-00093606 i then say okay thank you jeffrey we're
E5xjZRydB2Q-00326-00093607-00093759 gonna put you back in the waiting room
E5xjZRydB2Q-00327-00093760-00093935 and we'll get back to you a little bit
E5xjZRydB2Q-00328-00093936-00094255 boom latrice boom linda same thing
E5xjZRydB2Q-00329-00094256-00094526 and then at the end we have an
E5xjZRydB2Q-00330-00094527-00094767 acceptance a counter
E5xjZRydB2Q-00331-00094768-00095023 or not responding which isn't an option
E5xjZRydB2Q-00332-00095024-00095079 really
E5xjZRydB2Q-00333-00095080-00095199 but there you know you're showing
E5xjZRydB2Q-00334-00095200-00095343 transparency you're showing that there
E5xjZRydB2Q-00335-00095344-00095399 are multiple
E5xjZRydB2Q-00336-00095400-00095599 offers you get it done right then and
E5xjZRydB2Q-00337-00095600-00095726 there and depending whether you're an
E5xjZRydB2Q-00338-00095727-00095871 attorney state or not
E5xjZRydB2Q-00339-00095872-00096159 you know for us it still has to i know
E5xjZRydB2Q-00340-00096160-00096318 down state in new york you guys have to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00341-00096319-00096759 like it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00342-00096760-00097087 like a letter of intent or uh a purchase
E5xjZRydB2Q-00343-00097088-00097231 offer what do they call it an offer to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00344-00097232-00097279 purchase
E5xjZRydB2Q-00345-00097280-00097423 which then goes to the attorneys to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00346-00097424-00097623 create the binder uh here in upstate new
E5xjZRydB2Q-00347-00097624-00097815 york we actually write the contracts on
E5xjZRydB2Q-00348-00097816-00097918 board approved
E5xjZRydB2Q-00349-00097919-00098047 contracts we kind of just fill in the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00350-00098048-00098199 blanks and then it's still contingent on
E5xjZRydB2Q-00351-00098200-00098294 attorney approval
E5xjZRydB2Q-00352-00098295-00098494 but if you're in a title state you wrap
E5xjZRydB2Q-00353-00098495-00098671 that bad boy up
E5xjZRydB2Q-00354-00098672-00099015 typically you're good to go from there
E5xjZRydB2Q-00355-00099016-00099374 all right so let's uh that's one way to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00356-00099375-00099518 do it to present virtually if i was
E5xjZRydB2Q-00357-00099519-00099638 representing the seller
E5xjZRydB2Q-00358-00099639-00099823 but it's also not bad if if you're
E5xjZRydB2Q-00359-00099824-00099982 representing the buyer to ask that
E5xjZRydB2Q-00360-00099983-00100118 question like hey can we present this
E5xjZRydB2Q-00361-00100119-00100399 virtually i love would do it via zoom
E5xjZRydB2Q-00362-00100400-00100703 most agents will be reluc reluctant to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00363-00100704-00100926 because nobody does it okay but i want
E5xjZRydB2Q-00364-00100927-00101087 to be the one to make suggestions that
E5xjZRydB2Q-00365-00101088-00101247 nobody else is suggesting
E5xjZRydB2Q-00366-00101248-00101399 because i'm at the forefront of
E5xjZRydB2Q-00367-00101400-00101606 technology i provide better service
E5xjZRydB2Q-00368-00101607-00101718 through the mastery of today's
E5xjZRydB2Q-00369-00101719-00101935 technology and if sometimes you got to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00370-00101936-00102015 push people
E5xjZRydB2Q-00371-00102016-00102326 uphill to get them to do things however
E5xjZRydB2Q-00372-00102327-00102399 if they're like no
E5xjZRydB2Q-00373-00102400-00102630 we got 30 offers that's not happening
E5xjZRydB2Q-00374-00102631-00102839 fantastic here's what i'm going to do
E5xjZRydB2Q-00375-00102840-00103006 i'm going to record a video i'm going to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00376-00103007-00103254 give you
E5xjZRydB2Q-00377-00103255-00103751 oops sorry there we go
E5xjZRydB2Q-00378-00103752-00103951 i'm i'm gonna share go to the screen
E5xjZRydB2Q-00379-00103952-00104166 share option one moment please
E5xjZRydB2Q-00380-00104167-00104366 and again please keep typing your
E5xjZRydB2Q-00381-00104367-00104527 comments what else do we have here
E5xjZRydB2Q-00382-00104528-00104823 uh what do you whoa peter peter winer i
E5xjZRydB2Q-00383-00104824-00104927 like this what do you do if one of the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00384-00104928-00105127 agents doesn't know how to zoom
E5xjZRydB2Q-00385-00105128-00105431 in this case uh if if one of the agents
E5xjZRydB2Q-00386-00105432-00105566 doesn't know how to zoom in this case
E5xjZRydB2Q-00387-00105567-00105934 i would send them a letter
E5xjZRydB2Q-00388-00105935-00106166 asking them to retire from the industry
E5xjZRydB2Q-00389-00106167-00106439 no
E5xjZRydB2Q-00390-00106440-00106599 that is a good question if they don't
E5xjZRydB2Q-00391-00106600-00106799 know how to zoom here's my next solution
E5xjZRydB2Q-00392-00106800-00106934 i'm just going to record a video and i'm
E5xjZRydB2Q-00393-00106935-00107039 going to send it to them
E5xjZRydB2Q-00394-00107040-00107175 i'm going to record the video using bom
E5xjZRydB2Q-00395-00107176-00107383 bomb i'm going to share my screen
E5xjZRydB2Q-00396-00107383-00107558 uh and share that with you but man look
E5xjZRydB2Q-00397-00107559-00107734 at i'm offering a class called zoom like
E5xjZRydB2Q-00398-00107735-00107910 a pro if you're in new york state
E5xjZRydB2Q-00399-00107911-00108071 women's council realtors is doing it on
E5xjZRydB2Q-00400-00108072-00108247 march 18th
E5xjZRydB2Q-00401-00108248-00108447 i will teach you all the tips and tricks
E5xjZRydB2Q-00402-00108448-00108639 but it is
E5xjZRydB2Q-00403-00108640-00108902 like dude we're we're almost a year now
E5xjZRydB2Q-00404-00108903-00109119 into this pandemic right march is right
E5xjZRydB2Q-00405-00109120-00109247 around the corner
E5xjZRydB2Q-00406-00109248-00109599 if you don't know how to zoom by now
E5xjZRydB2Q-00407-00109600-00109831 i don't know what to tell you i don't
E5xjZRydB2Q-00408-00109832-00109910 even know
E5xjZRydB2Q-00409-00109911-00110039 you're all in the mustard and you can't
E5xjZRydB2Q-00410-00110040-00110231 catch up so
E5xjZRydB2Q-00411-00110232-00110399 i would suggest really just becoming a
E5xjZRydB2Q-00412-00110400-00110599 referral agent
E5xjZRydB2Q-00413-00110600-00110766 okay here's the screen share make sure
E5xjZRydB2Q-00414-00110767-00110927 this works
E5xjZRydB2Q-00415-00110928-00111071 make sure i'm sharing what i want to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00416-00111072-00111254 share just
E5xjZRydB2Q-00417-00111255-00111775 chrome yeah google chrome
E5xjZRydB2Q-00418-00111776-00112199 up hold down one second
E5xjZRydB2Q-00419-00112200-00112575 are you doing this to me okay here we go
E5xjZRydB2Q-00420-00112576-00112919 so there i am with my make sure what
E5xjZRydB2Q-00421-00112920-00113054 camera is that
E5xjZRydB2Q-00422-00113055-00113247 okay i'm gonna zoom this back out give
E5xjZRydB2Q-00423-00113248-00113399 me a second all right
E5xjZRydB2Q-00424-00113400-00113719 certain things i like them to be a
E5xjZRydB2Q-00425-00113720-00113807 certain way
E5xjZRydB2Q-00426-00113808-00114086 i want to make this bigger there we go
E5xjZRydB2Q-00427-00114088-00114190 all right so i
E5xjZRydB2Q-00428-00114191-00114390 sent myself an email okay this is
E5xjZRydB2Q-00429-00114391-00114719 exactly what the email would look like
E5xjZRydB2Q-00430-00114720-00114902 uh if you were the the listing agent you
E5xjZRydB2Q-00431-00114903-00115127 received it uh it's it with bom bom and
E5xjZRydB2Q-00432-00115128-00115271 like i said we're this is our tagline
E5xjZRydB2Q-00433-00115272-00115439 your real estate super heroes
E5xjZRydB2Q-00434-00115440-00115631 and i'll i'll go into the back end hey
E5xjZRydB2Q-00435-00115632-00115758 teresa how are you
E5xjZRydB2Q-00436-00115759-00115999 um come over here go into the back end
E5xjZRydB2Q-00437-00116000-00116095 of bomb bomb first
E5xjZRydB2Q-00438-00116096-00116327 or second i want to show you what the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00439-00116328-00116510 email looks like when you receive it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00440-00116511-00116790 so it's nice and clean right i don't put
E5xjZRydB2Q-00441-00116791-00116975 too many bells and whistles in here
E5xjZRydB2Q-00442-00116976-00117207 but here you can see in the copy of the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00443-00117208-00117295 email
E5xjZRydB2Q-00444-00117296-00117575 i do my best to tell the story of the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00445-00117576-00117683 buyer
E5xjZRydB2Q-00446-00117683-00118031 without saying anything that allows the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00447-00118032-00118231 seller to discriminate based on any of
E5xjZRydB2Q-00448-00118232-00118558 the protected classes and let me try to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00449-00118559-00118831 zoom this a little more so that you
E5xjZRydB2Q-00450-00118832-00119278 could see it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00451-00119279-00119790 okay is that a little better hopefully
E5xjZRydB2Q-00452-00119791-00119934 all right so the buyers pre-approved
E5xjZRydB2Q-00453-00119935-00120086 conventional financing through the bank
E5xjZRydB2Q-00454-00120088-00120143 through the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00455-00120144-00120407 no and this uh bill terwilliger this guy
E5xjZRydB2Q-00456-00120408-00120543 he's been in the business a while
E5xjZRydB2Q-00457-00120544-00120807 people know his name and my market and
E5xjZRydB2Q-00458-00120808-00120895 and
E5xjZRydB2Q-00459-00120896-00121047 the buyer has submitted docs and
E5xjZRydB2Q-00460-00121048-00121247 verified everything i want the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00461-00121248-00121463 the selling agent to know that right
E5xjZRydB2Q-00462-00121464-00121566 it's not just
E5xjZRydB2Q-00463-00121567-00121751 ready and willing to purchase it's the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00464-00121752-00121958 ability if i don't have
E5xjZRydB2Q-00465-00121959-00122183 cash money to purchase the home or the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00466-00122183-00122375 buyer doesn't have cash money
E5xjZRydB2Q-00467-00122376-00122534 then i'm going to get them to the bank
E5xjZRydB2Q-00468-00122535-00122758 and make sure that they are pre-approved
E5xjZRydB2Q-00469-00122759-00122975 we like to call it pre-committed right
E5xjZRydB2Q-00470-00122976-00123190 not in a bad way like they're not crazy
E5xjZRydB2Q-00471-00123191-00123310 but they've submitted everything all the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00472-00123311-00123495 documents to the bank that's been
E5xjZRydB2Q-00473-00123496-00123663 verified all they have to do is identify
E5xjZRydB2Q-00474-00123664-00123734 a property
E5xjZRydB2Q-00475-00123735-00123910 order the appraisal everything else is
E5xjZRydB2Q-00476-00123911-00124127 done right so we're really on top of our
E5xjZRydB2Q-00477-00124128-00124214 game
E5xjZRydB2Q-00478-00124215-00124407 in this market you're doing a disservice
E5xjZRydB2Q-00479-00124408-00124614 to the buyers if they are only
E5xjZRydB2Q-00480-00124615-00124854 pre-qualified ready you go oh we're
E5xjZRydB2Q-00481-00124855-00125023 gonna write an offer oh great
E5xjZRydB2Q-00482-00125024-00125375 pre-qualification is just toilet paper
E5xjZRydB2Q-00483-00125376-00125510 let's be honest it means they they
E5xjZRydB2Q-00484-00125511-00125678 called they made a call over the phone
E5xjZRydB2Q-00485-00125679-00125863 they gave them how much money they make
E5xjZRydB2Q-00486-00125864-00125990 they checked their credit
E5xjZRydB2Q-00487-00125991-00126223 and they gave him a pre-qualification it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00488-00126224-00126407 is garbage in this market you got to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00489-00126408-00126510 make sure that you're
E5xjZRydB2Q-00490-00126511-00126678 doing what you have to do for for your
E5xjZRydB2Q-00491-00126679-00126990 client
E5xjZRydB2Q-00492-00126991-00127183 okay i had to move that chair so you can
E5xjZRydB2Q-00493-00127183-00127383 see uh he wants to do an inspection
E5xjZRydB2Q-00494-00127383-00127607 for his own information right can you do
E5xjZRydB2Q-00495-00127608-00127751 an inspection and not have it be a
E5xjZRydB2Q-00496-00127752-00127934 contingency in the contract
E5xjZRydB2Q-00497-00127935-00128134 absolutely we've been doing it for years
E5xjZRydB2Q-00498-00128135-00128319 with reo properties real estate owned by
E5xjZRydB2Q-00499-00128320-00128390 banks
E5xjZRydB2Q-00500-00128391-00128702 you buy a hud home you could always do
E5xjZRydB2Q-00501-00128703-00128975 an inspection it was for your own
E5xjZRydB2Q-00502-00128976-00129054 benefit
E5xjZRydB2Q-00503-00129055-00129358 okay and if you're doing an inspection
E5xjZRydB2Q-00504-00129359-00129495 you'd still do depending on where you
E5xjZRydB2Q-00505-00129496-00129607 are in the country if it's attorneys say
E5xjZRydB2Q-00506-00129608-00129775 you can do attorney approval
E5xjZRydB2Q-00507-00129776-00130014 uh but i want the buyers to at least
E5xjZRydB2Q-00508-00130015-00130199 know hey
E5xjZRydB2Q-00509-00130200-00130390 i'm never i never want somebody to waive
E5xjZRydB2Q-00510-00130391-00130527 their inspection this is a great way for
E5xjZRydB2Q-00511-00130528-00130686 them to at least get the inspection
E5xjZRydB2Q-00512-00130688-00130902 and not not have it be a contingency in
E5xjZRydB2Q-00513-00130903-00130999 the contract
E5xjZRydB2Q-00514-00131000-00131183 uh your other option is there's many
E5xjZRydB2Q-00515-00131184-00131359 companies i'm hearing throughout the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00516-00131360-00131502 country but also here in rochester we
E5xjZRydB2Q-00517-00131503-00131631 have an engineering firm
E5xjZRydB2Q-00518-00131632-00131887 that they will do a they call it a walk
E5xjZRydB2Q-00519-00131888-00132054 through inspection
E5xjZRydB2Q-00520-00132055-00132223 it's not the full scope of a regular
E5xjZRydB2Q-00521-00132224-00132463 inspection but they'll go through
E5xjZRydB2Q-00522-00132464-00132711 in a 30 minute showing with you and
E5xjZRydB2Q-00523-00132712-00132951 these guys are engineers they're pes
E5xjZRydB2Q-00524-00132952-00133166 and they will walk through the property
E5xjZRydB2Q-00525-00133167-00133263 and look at the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00526-00133264-00133390 you know they're not going to jump up on
E5xjZRydB2Q-00527-00133391-00133519 the roof but they'll look at the roof
E5xjZRydB2Q-00528-00133520-00133575 they'll look
E5xjZRydB2Q-00529-00133576-00133783 you know if the crawl spaces are are
E5xjZRydB2Q-00530-00133784-00133935 accessible they look at the mechanics
E5xjZRydB2Q-00531-00133936-00134047 they look at the basement
E5xjZRydB2Q-00532-00134048-00134175 they look at all the things that might
E5xjZRydB2Q-00533-00134176-00134399 be a concern for the buyer so that they
E5xjZRydB2Q-00534-00134400-00134566 can feel confident
E5xjZRydB2Q-00535-00134567-00134783 in writing an offer without an
E5xjZRydB2Q-00536-00134784-00134887 inspection
E5xjZRydB2Q-00537-00134888-00135054 right there's no it's not a guarantee or
E5xjZRydB2Q-00538-00135055-00135239 warranty after closing we know that
E5xjZRydB2Q-00539-00135240-00135431 but at least you're doing things above
E5xjZRydB2Q-00540-00135432-00135695 and beyond what other agents might do to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00541-00135696-00135854 protect your clients
E5xjZRydB2Q-00542-00135855-00135999 because in the end they're not going to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00543-00136000-00136199 remember like i wrote 18 offers they're
E5xjZRydB2Q-00544-00136200-00136287 going to remember that they found the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00545-00136288-00136454 home of their dreams and that my
E5xjZRydB2Q-00546-00136455-00136614 buyer's agent looked out for my best
E5xjZRydB2Q-00547-00136615-00136799 interests my clients will always know
E5xjZRydB2Q-00548-00136800-00136847 that
E5xjZRydB2Q-00549-00136848-00137231 okay he will try to close as soon as
E5xjZRydB2Q-00550-00137232-00137335 possible
E5xjZRydB2Q-00551-00137336-00137519 and again like if you have flexibility
E5xjZRydB2Q-00552-00137520-00137639 in your closing date
E5xjZRydB2Q-00553-00137640-00137814 some people are putting their homes in
E5xjZRydB2Q-00554-00137815-00137983 the market and making it contingent on
E5xjZRydB2Q-00555-00137984-00138151 them finding suitable housing
E5xjZRydB2Q-00556-00138152-00138383 so if your buyers in a month-to-month
E5xjZRydB2Q-00557-00138384-00138575 rental situation where they're flexible
E5xjZRydB2Q-00558-00138576-00138766 put that in there you know maybe the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00559-00138767-00138975 people the only thing that's really
E5xjZRydB2Q-00560-00138976-00139119 alleviating some of the pressure in the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00561-00139120-00139359 market these days is new construction
E5xjZRydB2Q-00562-00139360-00139519 and new construction can take four to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00563-00139520-00139647 seven months depending on where you are
E5xjZRydB2Q-00564-00139648-00139743 in the country
E5xjZRydB2Q-00565-00139744-00140151 so say look at we can close for us it's
E5xjZRydB2Q-00566-00140152-00140375 a standards like 60 but i put in there
E5xjZRydB2Q-00567-00140376-00140590 you know we could possibly do it in 45
E5xjZRydB2Q-00568-00140591-00140719 days depending if the title and the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00569-00140720-00140783 server
E5xjZRydB2Q-00570-00140784-00141023 survey work is done uh by the seller's
E5xjZRydB2Q-00571-00141024-00141143 attorney on time because that that's
E5xjZRydB2Q-00572-00141144-00141254 part of what can hold up
E5xjZRydB2Q-00573-00141255-00141543 the closing as well uh he is gainfully
E5xjZRydB2Q-00574-00141544-00141711 employed at and i put my client's
E5xjZRydB2Q-00575-00141712-00141799 employer
E5xjZRydB2Q-00576-00141800-00142007 okay where they work is not a protected
E5xjZRydB2Q-00577-00142008-00142190 class if my client was a fireman
E5xjZRydB2Q-00578-00142191-00142454 policeman uh my this client actually
E5xjZRydB2Q-00579-00142455-00142647 works at the airport right i want to put
E5xjZRydB2Q-00580-00142648-00142687 him
E5xjZRydB2Q-00581-00142688-00142831 you know let them know like gainfully
E5xjZRydB2Q-00582-00142832-00142999 employed he's in a position
E5xjZRydB2Q-00583-00143000-00143175 at this company that will not get
E5xjZRydB2Q-00584-00143176-00143359 furloughed will not get fired will not
E5xjZRydB2Q-00585-00143360-00143478 get laid off
E5xjZRydB2Q-00586-00143479-00143614 because that's a concern we're losing
E5xjZRydB2Q-00587-00143615-00143790 transactions to that uh
E5xjZRydB2Q-00588-00143791-00143887 you know in different parts of the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00589-00143888-00144159 country so every every piece of this
E5xjZRydB2Q-00590-00144160-00144319 is designed to help them feel more
E5xjZRydB2Q-00591-00144320-00144535 confident in my client
E5xjZRydB2Q-00592-00144536-00144790 okay keep going my client i loved uh my
E5xjZRydB2Q-00593-00144791-00144966 client and i have looked at dozens of
E5xjZRydB2Q-00594-00144967-00145143 homes and this is the first one
E5xjZRydB2Q-00595-00145144-00145383 that he loved enough to call it home
E5xjZRydB2Q-00596-00145384-00145463 fact
E5xjZRydB2Q-00597-00145464-00145590 this guy you know i have other clients
E5xjZRydB2Q-00598-00145591-00145783 that are like this house has a roof
E5xjZRydB2Q-00599-00145784-00145966 windows let's write an offer i don't
E5xjZRydB2Q-00600-00145967-00146166 care we got to write another offer
E5xjZRydB2Q-00601-00146167-00146326 this client we looked at dozens of homes
E5xjZRydB2Q-00602-00146327-00146454 he's like nah that's not quite it nah
E5xjZRydB2Q-00603-00146455-00146575 that's not quite it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00604-00146576-00146711 and this one's like this is it let's
E5xjZRydB2Q-00605-00146712-00146878 write an offer okay does that mean
E5xjZRydB2Q-00606-00146879-00146983 something to the seller
E5xjZRydB2Q-00607-00146984-00147231 yes am i discussing anything about his
E5xjZRydB2Q-00608-00147232-00147390 familial status
E5xjZRydB2Q-00609-00147391-00147607 even though this client may or may not
E5xjZRydB2Q-00610-00147608-00147751 be married with children i didn't put
E5xjZRydB2Q-00611-00147752-00147911 that in there
E5xjZRydB2Q-00612-00147912-00148031 loves everything about it and can see
E5xjZRydB2Q-00613-00148032-00148166 himself living and making memories here
E5xjZRydB2Q-00614-00148167-00148319 for a long time
E5xjZRydB2Q-00615-00148320-00148607 this pers this seller lived there for 12
E5xjZRydB2Q-00616-00148608-00148759 and a half years so i think
E5xjZRydB2Q-00617-00148760-00148943 you know if it was an investor
E5xjZRydB2Q-00618-00148944-00149111 purchasing it for the same price
E5xjZRydB2Q-00619-00149112-00149335 cash money maybe they'd be more likely
E5xjZRydB2Q-00620-00149336-00149511 to want somebody who's going to live
E5xjZRydB2Q-00621-00149512-00149639 there owner occupied
E5xjZRydB2Q-00622-00149640-00149854 all right um and then i look forward to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00623-00149855-00149966 meeting with you
E5xjZRydB2Q-00624-00149967-00150151 i say the same thing and i'll play this
E5xjZRydB2Q-00625-00150152-00150647 here hopefully make sure this
E5xjZRydB2Q-00626-00150648-00150911 plays one moment you're experiencing
E5xjZRydB2Q-00627-00150912-00151190 what bomb bomb it's like
E5xjZRydB2Q-00628-00151191-00151343 hi tracy this is jeremiah it's jamie
E5xjZRydB2Q-00629-00151344-00151471 manner with the manual team at re max
E5xjZRydB2Q-00630-00151472-00151551 realty group
E5xjZRydB2Q-00631-00151552-00151735 please forward to this to the sellers i
E5xjZRydB2Q-00632-00151736-00151854 promise there's nothing in here that
E5xjZRydB2Q-00633-00151855-00152047 would constitute a love letter
E5xjZRydB2Q-00634-00152048-00152239 to start off my client has been
E5xjZRydB2Q-00635-00152240-00152351 pre-approved
E5xjZRydB2Q-00636-00152352-00152590 uh with bill turbolinger over at m t
E5xjZRydB2Q-00637-00152591-00152807 bank with conventional financing he has
E5xjZRydB2Q-00638-00152808-00152983 submitted all of his docs they verified
E5xjZRydB2Q-00639-00152984-00153111 employment income
E5xjZRydB2Q-00640-00153112-00153311 everything uh they just have to identify
E5xjZRydB2Q-00641-00153312-00153519 a property and order the appraisal
E5xjZRydB2Q-00642-00153520-00153775 so you might as well be pre-committed uh
E5xjZRydB2Q-00643-00153776-00153839 in a way
E5xjZRydB2Q-00644-00153840-00154143 in a good way uh he is pre-approved up
E5xjZRydB2Q-00645-00154144-00154414 to 115k was very conservative
E5xjZRydB2Q-00646-00154415-00154590 uh in his original letter that he
E5xjZRydB2Q-00647-00154591-00154823 obtained for 94.
E5xjZRydB2Q-00648-00154824-00155111 second he is looking to do a a home
E5xjZRydB2Q-00649-00155112-00155326 inspection but for his own information
E5xjZRydB2Q-00650-00155327-00155487 okay i'm not going to make you suffer
E5xjZRydB2Q-00651-00155488-00155631 through another two minutes but
E5xjZRydB2Q-00652-00155632-00155823 this is exactly how i would present the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00653-00155824-00155983 offer had i been presenting the offer in
E5xjZRydB2Q-00654-00155984-00156047 person
E5xjZRydB2Q-00655-00156048-00156190 and you could see i started in the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00656-00156191-00156399 beginning with this is not a love letter
E5xjZRydB2Q-00657-00156400-00156447 feel
E5xjZRydB2Q-00658-00156448-00156702 and in the email that i sent the agent i
E5xjZRydB2Q-00659-00156703-00156783 also said
E5xjZRydB2Q-00660-00156784-00156959 please play this for the seller this is
E5xjZRydB2Q-00661-00156960-00157135 not a love letter it has important
E5xjZRydB2Q-00662-00157136-00157511 factual information about the offer
E5xjZRydB2Q-00663-00157512-00157671 okay and then as you scroll down here
E5xjZRydB2Q-00664-00157672-00157839 like the way bombbomb does it it's not
E5xjZRydB2Q-00665-00157840-00157951 an attachment
E5xjZRydB2Q-00666-00157952-00158119 if i click that link that's gonna open
E5xjZRydB2Q-00667-00158120-00158271 up uh
E5xjZRydB2Q-00668-00158272-00158511 open up the pdf that's embedded uh in
E5xjZRydB2Q-00669-00158512-00158614 the email
E5xjZRydB2Q-00670-00158615-00158935 okay i'm gonna put in here
E5xjZRydB2Q-00671-00158936-00159751 if you go to bom.jman seminars http
E5xjZRydB2Q-00672-00159752-00160078 dot jmanseminars.com
E5xjZRydB2Q-00673-00160079-00160447 you can get a free trial for bombbomb
E5xjZRydB2Q-00674-00160448-00160599 but more importantly you're also going
E5xjZRydB2Q-00675-00160600-00160766 to have all of my
E5xjZRydB2Q-00676-00160767-00160959 uh templates i have a ton of templates
E5xjZRydB2Q-00677-00160960-00161119 in here so i'm going to come in here
E5xjZRydB2Q-00678-00161120-00161511 and kind of show you this
E5xjZRydB2Q-00679-00161512-00161711 the back end so this is what the email
E5xjZRydB2Q-00680-00161712-00161926 actually looks like within baba
E5xjZRydB2Q-00681-00161927-00162135 right so i can change the copy this is
E5xjZRydB2Q-00682-00162136-00162311 just a template that i can use over and
E5xjZRydB2Q-00683-00162312-00162511 over and over again
E5xjZRydB2Q-00684-00162512-00162663 okay i could come in here i could record
E5xjZRydB2Q-00685-00162664-00162839 a new video if i want to i could add an
E5xjZRydB2Q-00686-00162840-00162935 existing video
E5xjZRydB2Q-00687-00162936-00163166 but you can use it as a template if i
E5xjZRydB2Q-00688-00163167-00163263 come in and i go
E5xjZRydB2Q-00689-00163264-00163766 emails
E5xjZRydB2Q-00690-00163767-00163951 this will be laggy because i'm streaming
E5xjZRydB2Q-00691-00163952-00164223 live but
E5xjZRydB2Q-00692-00164224-00164471 let's see here what do i want to show
E5xjZRydB2Q-00693-00164472-00165007 you email content for real estate
E5xjZRydB2Q-00694-00165008-00165159 some of these templates already come in
E5xjZRydB2Q-00695-00165160-00165326 here and then there's
E5xjZRydB2Q-00696-00165327-00166278 certain ones for different brands
E5xjZRydB2Q-00697-00166279-00166638 so laggy baby all right let's do open
E5xjZRydB2Q-00698-00166639-00166823 house one these are good ones
E5xjZRydB2Q-00699-00166824-00167007 okay uh thanks for stopping by open
E5xjZRydB2Q-00700-00167008-00167159 house a neighbor's only open house send
E5xjZRydB2Q-00701-00167160-00167247 to neighbors who
E5xjZRydB2Q-00702-00167248-00167438 you have met door knocking for open
E5xjZRydB2Q-00703-00167439-00167607 house follow-up again if your
E5xjZRydB2Q-00704-00167608-00167799 state does not allow cold calling i'm
E5xjZRydB2Q-00705-00167800-00167951 not telling you to door knock during
E5xjZRydB2Q-00706-00167952-00168175 a state of emergency and then open house
E5xjZRydB2Q-00707-00168176-00168311 this weekend promote your listing
E5xjZRydB2Q-00708-00168312-00168438 so they have all these templates already
E5xjZRydB2Q-00709-00168439-00168678 built in you just come in here and add a
E5xjZRydB2Q-00710-00168679-00168863 video to it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00711-00168864-00169295 now if i went in and
E5xjZRydB2Q-00712-00169296-00169915 i'm gonna go new email
E5xjZRydB2Q-00713-00169916-00170414 [Music]
E5xjZRydB2Q-00714-00170415-00170519 and these are my templates that i
E5xjZRydB2Q-00715-00170520-00170647 already have you know seven ways to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00716-00170648-00170807 reduce stress for the buyer five things
E5xjZRydB2Q-00717-00170808-00170999 about home insurance
E5xjZRydB2Q-00718-00171000-00171343 open house congrats pending process
E5xjZRydB2Q-00719-00171344-00171638 i have all these templates already made
E5xjZRydB2Q-00720-00171639-00171823 so that we have a campaign
E5xjZRydB2Q-00721-00171824-00172102 of videos that are sent to the client
E5xjZRydB2Q-00722-00172103-00172287 whether it's a buyer client or a seller
E5xjZRydB2Q-00723-00172288-00172359 client
E5xjZRydB2Q-00724-00172360-00172551 this is the best way to stay in front of
E5xjZRydB2Q-00725-00172552-00172726 them stay top of mind
E5xjZRydB2Q-00726-00172727-00172863 and let them know that you're still
E5xjZRydB2Q-00727-00172864-00173071 thinking about them right because
E5xjZRydB2Q-00728-00173072-00173247 not that any of you would do this but in
E5xjZRydB2Q-00729-00173248-00173390 my experience
E5xjZRydB2Q-00730-00173391-00173647 in my life there was times when we went
E5xjZRydB2Q-00731-00173648-00173726 to contract
E5xjZRydB2Q-00732-00173727-00173871 and it's like hurry up and wait right
E5xjZRydB2Q-00733-00173872-00174071 you're showing houses to these folks
E5xjZRydB2Q-00734-00174072-00174351 every day for weeks or months in some
E5xjZRydB2Q-00735-00174352-00174431 cases
E5xjZRydB2Q-00736-00174432-00174566 and then they're in contract you do your
E5xjZRydB2Q-00737-00174567-00174799 inspection and then you don't really
E5xjZRydB2Q-00738-00174800-00175135 see them uh so that i found with this
E5xjZRydB2Q-00739-00175136-00175214 it's like okay
E5xjZRydB2Q-00740-00175215-00175526 we go into contract here i'll use this
E5xjZRydB2Q-00741-00175527-00175759 as an example
E5xjZRydB2Q-00742-00175760-00176143 this is my pending process email
E5xjZRydB2Q-00743-00176144-00176423 okay so it's a 24 second video here
E5xjZRydB2Q-00744-00176424-00176623 congrats on the acceptance of the offer
E5xjZRydB2Q-00745-00176624-00176766 it gives them first step is to send them
E5xjZRydB2Q-00746-00176767-00176887 a check and money order and then it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00747-00176888-00177031 tells them everything else
E5xjZRydB2Q-00748-00177032-00177278 that that's going on in the transaction
E5xjZRydB2Q-00749-00177279-00177414 okay what to expect during the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00750-00177415-00177783 transaction
E5xjZRydB2Q-00751-00177784-00177990 bring it back so i got a ton of these i
E5xjZRydB2Q-00752-00177991-00178126 got a ton of these if you want more
E5xjZRydB2Q-00753-00178127-00178287 information again you could just
E5xjZRydB2Q-00754-00178288-00178471 you're on my page now jman speaks i
E5xjZRydB2Q-00755-00178472-00178614 think if you do the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00756-00178615-00178790 you should if you send the message
E5xjZRydB2Q-00757-00178791-00178935 keyword bomb bomb
E5xjZRydB2Q-00758-00178936-00179126 send me the message bom bom it should
E5xjZRydB2Q-00759-00179127-00179407 also auto reply with the free trial
E5xjZRydB2Q-00760-00179408-00179751 and all of my
E5xjZRydB2Q-00761-00179752-00180023 all of my templates should but give it a
E5xjZRydB2Q-00762-00180024-00180063 try
E5xjZRydB2Q-00763-00180064-00180278 if not i'll send it to you manually via
E5xjZRydB2Q-00764-00180279-00180431 facebook messenger
E5xjZRydB2Q-00765-00180432-00180695 okay so that's creative ways to get your
E5xjZRydB2Q-00766-00180696-00180799 offers accepted
E5xjZRydB2Q-00767-00180800-00181126 creative ways to write your offers uh
E5xjZRydB2Q-00768-00181127-00181335 you know present them because again it's
E5xjZRydB2Q-00769-00181336-00181551 doing things that other agents aren't
E5xjZRydB2Q-00770-00181552-00181687 doing to set yourself apart from the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00771-00181688-00181814 competition my client works at the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00772-00181815-00181878 airport
E5xjZRydB2Q-00773-00181879-00182014 you can bet your bottom dollar that he
E5xjZRydB2Q-00774-00182015-00182263 went to work on monday and said hey
E5xjZRydB2Q-00775-00182264-00182495 this is what my agent did and everybody
E5xjZRydB2Q-00776-00182496-00182647 else at work was like
E5xjZRydB2Q-00777-00182648-00182895 my agent didn't do that when i bought a
E5xjZRydB2Q-00778-00182896-00183111 house they faxed it over to the other
E5xjZRydB2Q-00779-00183112-00183207 agent
E5xjZRydB2Q-00780-00183208-00183438 i'm like oh i don't have a fax machine
E5xjZRydB2Q-00781-00183439-00183575 they don't have them where i live where
E5xjZRydB2Q-00782-00183576-00183695 is that 20 21
E5xjZRydB2Q-00783-00183696-00184007 homie okay so let's go uh last thing i
E5xjZRydB2Q-00784-00184008-00184311 want to show you this was just a quick
E5xjZRydB2Q-00785-00184312-00184678 photo phi and nar i know some of the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00786-00184679-00184814 and i'll figure out a way to get a
E5xjZRydB2Q-00787-00184815-00185111 better hands-on tutorial next week
E5xjZRydB2Q-00788-00185112-00185414 with with photo 5 but what you're going
E5xjZRydB2Q-00789-00185415-00185623 to want to do is go to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00790-00185624-00185966 sign up dot photo fi
E5xjZRydB2Q-00791-00185967-00186207 dot com slash nar if you can't see that
E5xjZRydB2Q-00792-00186208-00186414 at the top let me see
E5xjZRydB2Q-00793-00186415-00186599 why can't you okay i'm going to copy and
E5xjZRydB2Q-00794-00186600-00186719 paste this
E5xjZRydB2Q-00795-00186720-00186990 in the comments so you have it this is
E5xjZRydB2Q-00796-00186991-00187278 part of your value added benefit
E5xjZRydB2Q-00797-00187279-00187750 of being a member
E5xjZRydB2Q-00798-00187751-00188238 bam bam was flintstones
E5xjZRydB2Q-00799-00188239-00188687 yeah that's right um
E5xjZRydB2Q-00800-00188688-00188871 there we go so there's how you sign up
E5xjZRydB2Q-00801-00188872-00188999 because some of you
E5xjZRydB2Q-00802-00189000-00189166 uh have come to me like hey one of my
E5xjZRydB2Q-00803-00189167-00189343 biggest challenges or struggles is like
E5xjZRydB2Q-00804-00189344-00189519 coming up with social media content real
E5xjZRydB2Q-00805-00189520-00189711 estate related without going
E5xjZRydB2Q-00806-00189712-00189919 just listed a house just sold the house
E5xjZRydB2Q-00807-00189920-00190319 just listed a house just sold the house
E5xjZRydB2Q-00808-00190320-00190495 here you go okay you can come in here
E5xjZRydB2Q-00809-00190496-00190654 you can come into uh
E5xjZRydB2Q-00810-00190655-00190823 photify and nar there's a ton of
E5xjZRydB2Q-00811-00190824-00191199 templates in here let me see if i can
E5xjZRydB2Q-00812-00191200-00191359 see i was planning to share my screen
E5xjZRydB2Q-00813-00191360-00191678 but the program that i use ecamm
E5xjZRydB2Q-00814-00191679-00191854 doesn't really do it so next week i
E5xjZRydB2Q-00815-00191855-00191983 might stream
E5xjZRydB2Q-00816-00191984-00192183 from zoom which would be easy i'll
E5xjZRydB2Q-00817-00192184-00192431 stream from zoom into facebook
E5xjZRydB2Q-00818-00192432-00192847 and i'll give you the quick demo but uh
E5xjZRydB2Q-00819-00192848-00193111 it'll be all right everything's gonna be
E5xjZRydB2Q-00820-00193112-00193295 uh right now
E5xjZRydB2Q-00821-00193296-00193519 all right so some of you depending on
E5xjZRydB2Q-00822-00193520-00193671 what brand you're with
E5xjZRydB2Q-00823-00193672-00193863 uh you know what brand i'm with i don't
E5xjZRydB2Q-00824-00193864-00194111 i don't i won't have to talk about it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00825-00194112-00194454 but there's a side that my brand has an
E5xjZRydB2Q-00826-00194455-00194743 affiliation my brand has with photo fi
E5xjZRydB2Q-00827-00194744-00195023 in order to get the nar and and uh in
E5xjZRydB2Q-00828-00195024-00195175 new york say we also have nice ours
E5xjZRydB2Q-00829-00195176-00195383 affiliation with it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00830-00195384-00195623 i had to log out of the app and then log
E5xjZRydB2Q-00831-00195624-00195695 in
E5xjZRydB2Q-00832-00195696-00195950 using my nerds number so to get started
E5xjZRydB2Q-00833-00195951-00195999 with it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00834-00196000-00196159 you're going to come in here you have
E5xjZRydB2Q-00835-00196160-00196359 the link there guess what
E5xjZRydB2Q-00836-00196360-00196583 get started is your first step you come
E5xjZRydB2Q-00837-00196584-00196719 in you put your first name last name
E5xjZRydB2Q-00838-00196720-00196814 email address
E5xjZRydB2Q-00839-00196815-00197038 and your nerds id if you don't have your
E5xjZRydB2Q-00840-00197039-00197326 nerds that day you can look it up
E5xjZRydB2Q-00841-00197327-00197550 okay i'm not gonna do that for you but
E5xjZRydB2Q-00842-00197551-00197671 then you hit continue
E5xjZRydB2Q-00843-00197672-00197902 then it'll give you the download for the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00844-00197903-00198014 app
E5xjZRydB2Q-00845-00198015-00198135 and they'll send you an email with the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00846-00198136-00198335 confirmation once you get it you're
E5xjZRydB2Q-00847-00198336-00198454 going to have templates
E5xjZRydB2Q-00848-00198455-00198783 well actually let me see if
E5xjZRydB2Q-00849-00198784-00199111 i can show you this probably
E5xjZRydB2Q-00850-00199112-00199685 yeah 30 seconds hold up hold up wait a
E5xjZRydB2Q-00851-00199686-00200283 [Music]
E5xjZRydB2Q-00852-00200284-00200788 minute
E5xjZRydB2Q-00853-00200789-00202047 [Music]
E5xjZRydB2Q-00854-00202048-00202478 oh yeah show your realtor pride baby
E5xjZRydB2Q-00855-00202479-00202654 national association of realtors so you
E5xjZRydB2Q-00856-00202655-00202863 have uh once you get into the app i
E5xjZRydB2Q-00857-00202864-00203078 guess it would be better to show you
E5xjZRydB2Q-00858-00203079-00203366 next week but you're going to have
E5xjZRydB2Q-00859-00203367-00203495 templates in there
E5xjZRydB2Q-00860-00203496-00203766 let's see for new york city we have nice
E5xjZRydB2Q-00861-00203767-00203935 our templates which is really cool
E5xjZRydB2Q-00862-00203936-00204126 and then you can have all the nar
E5xjZRydB2Q-00863-00204127-00204326 templates but here's just
E5xjZRydB2Q-00864-00204327-00204783 here's a cool one
E5xjZRydB2Q-00865-00204784-00204975 and i'll i think i'll i'll make a
E5xjZRydB2Q-00866-00204976-00205166 tutorial video as well and just put it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00867-00205167-00205319 in the comments of this
E5xjZRydB2Q-00868-00205319-00205534 but if you could see that probably not
E5xjZRydB2Q-00869-00205535-00205790 because of the light
E5xjZRydB2Q-00870-00205791-00205951 that looks like okay i'll show you
E5xjZRydB2Q-00871-00205952-00206158 okay never mind but go in
E5xjZRydB2Q-00872-00206159-00206310 play with it look at like any of the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00873-00206311-00206438 things that i talk about you're not
E5xjZRydB2Q-00874-00206439-00206686 going to break it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00875-00206687-00206862 you're not going to break it just play
E5xjZRydB2Q-00876-00206863-00207079 with all the buttons you know repost is
E5xjZRydB2Q-00877-00207080-00207231 where you just repost
E5xjZRydB2Q-00878-00207232-00207598 uh a template that they've created
E5xjZRydB2Q-00879-00207600-00207758 it's important like i like to take the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00880-00207759-00207998 templates make sure you can customize it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00881-00208000-00208175 uh you could probably you not probably
E5xjZRydB2Q-00882-00208176-00208406 you can customize it further
E5xjZRydB2Q-00883-00208407-00208590 by exporting it like save it to your
E5xjZRydB2Q-00884-00208591-00208855 phone and then export it into canva or
E5xjZRydB2Q-00885-00208856-00208990 import it into canva
E5xjZRydB2Q-00886-00208991-00209231 and then add any other kind of cool
E5xjZRydB2Q-00887-00209232-00209327 stuff
E5xjZRydB2Q-00888-00209328-00209510 uh canva is an entirely different story
E5xjZRydB2Q-00889-00209511-00209671 but i use canva every single day it's
E5xjZRydB2Q-00890-00209671-00209782 worth the upgrade
E5xjZRydB2Q-00891-00209783-00209975 to canva pro i think it's 10 bucks a
E5xjZRydB2Q-00892-00209976-00210215 month you can remove backgrounds they
E5xjZRydB2Q-00893-00210216-00210246 have
E5xjZRydB2Q-00894-00210248-00210375 you know royalty free images and
E5xjZRydB2Q-00895-00210376-00210606 everything like that
E5xjZRydB2Q-00896-00210607-00210894 so that's all that's all i really wanted
E5xjZRydB2Q-00897-00210896-00211046 to talk about let's see we're going to
E5xjZRydB2Q-00898-00211048-00211191 give you guys
E5xjZRydB2Q-00899-00211192-00211439 a round of applause give you a round of
E5xjZRydB2Q-00900-00211440-00211558 applause for tuning in
E5xjZRydB2Q-00901-00211559-00211694 but since we still have some folks
E5xjZRydB2Q-00902-00211696-00211934 hanging on do you have any other
E5xjZRydB2Q-00903-00211935-00212119 questions you have any other questions
E5xjZRydB2Q-00904-00212119-00212415 again it's a team friday ask the experts
E5xjZRydB2Q-00905-00212416-00212487 anything
E5xjZRydB2Q-00906-00212488-00212687 meaningful friday i'm going to go back
E5xjZRydB2Q-00907-00212688-00212927 over here
E5xjZRydB2Q-00908-00212928-00213206 what do you got for me if you got any
E5xjZRydB2Q-00909-00213207-00213271 questions
E5xjZRydB2Q-00910-00213271-00213494 this is a great time to ask the expert
E5xjZRydB2Q-00911-00213496-00214223 here i'll do a drum roll for you
E5xjZRydB2Q-00912-00214223-00214551 okay still waiting uh next week we're
E5xjZRydB2Q-00913-00214552-00214719 i want you to you know save it on the
E5xjZRydB2Q-00914-00214719-00214982 calendar every friday nine a.m
E5xjZRydB2Q-00915-00214983-00215182 uh next week we're going to have a
E5xjZRydB2Q-00916-00215183-00215367 financial planner on with us we're going
E5xjZRydB2Q-00917-00215367-00215487 to be talking about
E5xjZRydB2Q-00918-00215488-00215775 real estate financial planning because
E5xjZRydB2Q-00919-00215776-00215998 some of you think that's an oxymoron
E5xjZRydB2Q-00920-00216000-00216151 right there's no pension
E5xjZRydB2Q-00921-00216152-00216382 at the end of our career and realtors
E5xjZRydB2Q-00922-00216383-00216582 don't retire they just become listless
E5xjZRydB2Q-00923-00216583-00216767 right they're like i don't want to be 70
E5xjZRydB2Q-00924-00216767-00217046 years old going here's the kitchen
E5xjZRydB2Q-00925-00217048-00217375 or 80 or 90 you know i'll send referrals
E5xjZRydB2Q-00926-00217376-00217519 to you guys at that time
E5xjZRydB2Q-00927-00217519-00217839 but it's important to have a financial
E5xjZRydB2Q-00928-00217840-00217934 plan so we're going to have somebody who
E5xjZRydB2Q-00929-00217935-00218103 really knows what she's talking about
E5xjZRydB2Q-00930-00218104-00218358 how to save for taxes how to save for
E5xjZRydB2Q-00931-00218359-00218575 your retirement
E5xjZRydB2Q-00932-00218576-00218782 and you know keep everything the way it
E5xjZRydB2Q-00933-00218783-00218998 should be so that you can buy
E5xjZRydB2Q-00934-00219000-00219167 investment properties as well like we
E5xjZRydB2Q-00935-00219167-00219303 try to buy
E5xjZRydB2Q-00936-00219304-00219606 one every 12 to 18 months so that when
E5xjZRydB2Q-00937-00219607-00219831 we're ready to retire we have
E5xjZRydB2Q-00938-00219832-00220079 rental income coming in as well as our
E5xjZRydB2Q-00939-00220080-00220287 financial investments
E5xjZRydB2Q-00940-00220288-00220463 as realtors we believe in the american
E5xjZRydB2Q-00941-00220464-00220623 dream of homeownership so why the heck
E5xjZRydB2Q-00942-00220623-00220758 wouldn't we buy as much real estate as
E5xjZRydB2Q-00943-00220759-00220975 humanly possible
E5xjZRydB2Q-00944-00220976-00221715 all right square root of pi is
E5xjZRydB2Q-00945-00221716-00221894 3.143697215627530
E5xjZRydB2Q-00946-00221896-00222239 uh i'm just now that's that's that's pi
E5xjZRydB2Q-00947-00222240-00222494 the square root of it is something else
E5xjZRydB2Q-00948-00222496-00222710 entirely
E5xjZRydB2Q-00949-00222711-00222982 all right folks uh thank you thank you
E5xjZRydB2Q-00950-00222983-00223158 thank you linda
E5xjZRydB2Q-00951-00223159-00223463 and thank you jeff for being in and
E5xjZRydB2Q-00952-00223464-00223567 busting my chops
E5xjZRydB2Q-00953-00223567-00223815 on a weekly basis i appreciate you man
E5xjZRydB2Q-00954-00223816-00223887 and uh
E5xjZRydB2Q-00955-00223888-00224167 we'll see you next friday for 18 friday
E5xjZRydB2Q-00956-00224167-00224615 ask the experts anything meaningful
E5xjZRydB2Q-00957-00224616-00224782 same place same great channel it's
E5xjZRydB2Q-00958-00224783-00224991 jeremiah's j mineral j man speaks make
E5xjZRydB2Q-00959-00224992-00225392 it a great day