HuZ382tq0zQ-00000-00003521-00003772 we back with another one drink review
HuZ382tq0zQ-00001-00003773-00003995 with the unprivileged drinkers taste
HuZ382tq0zQ-00002-00003996-00004133 testers for the hood
HuZ382tq0zQ-00003-00004134-00004270 oh
HuZ382tq0zQ-00004-00004271-00004493 what Suburban what Suburban thank you
HuZ382tq0zQ-00005-00004494-00004661 like
HuZ382tq0zQ-00006-00004662-00004906 as usual it's a guy dirty dirtiest
HuZ382tq0zQ-00007-00004907-00005056 [__] alive
HuZ382tq0zQ-00008-00005057-00005315 to my right we got the cat people's
HuZ382tq0zQ-00009-00005316-00005609 drinker allegedly on the end we have
HuZ382tq0zQ-00010-00005610-00005915 ding AKA booty booty AKA dang
HuZ382tq0zQ-00011-00005916-00006209 and to his right is his wife Tanisha
HuZ382tq0zQ-00012-00006210-00006605 she's our special drink previewer this
HuZ382tq0zQ-00013-00006606-00006923 week I guess review or previewer same
HuZ382tq0zQ-00014-00006923-00007114 difference yeah
HuZ382tq0zQ-00015-00007115-00007534 um so with being an unprivileged drinker
HuZ382tq0zQ-00016-00007536-00007927 comes like sacrifice I would say
HuZ382tq0zQ-00017-00007928-00008131 so
HuZ382tq0zQ-00018-00008131-00008549 sacrifice to to give you good content we
HuZ382tq0zQ-00019-00008550-00008789 have decided to use
HuZ382tq0zQ-00020-00008790-00009035 the Kraken
HuZ382tq0zQ-00021-00009036-00009196 that's not the part that's like the
HuZ382tq0zQ-00022-00009197-00009419 sacrifice though the Kraken is a tool to
HuZ382tq0zQ-00023-00009420-00009628 help you do a shotgun better we don't
HuZ382tq0zQ-00024-00009629-00009785 have beer
HuZ382tq0zQ-00025-00009786-00010024 so we're using
HuZ382tq0zQ-00026-00010025-00010385 Sprite lemon alignment
HuZ382tq0zQ-00027-00010386-00011146 I'm almost sure someone's gonna die
HuZ382tq0zQ-00028-00011147-00011381 my friend like this it's a soda on top
HuZ382tq0zQ-00029-00011382-00011524 of that like Sprite and Pepsi though
HuZ382tq0zQ-00030-00011525-00011741 like you're trying to chug a Sprite or
HuZ382tq0zQ-00031-00011742-00012073 Pepsi that's wow
HuZ382tq0zQ-00032-00012074-00012395 my [__] theyself nice but also you're
HuZ382tq0zQ-00033-00012396-00012551 gonna have a lot of gas probably again
HuZ382tq0zQ-00034-00012552-00012742 for taking a sacrifice
HuZ382tq0zQ-00035-00012743-00012905 the loser has to take a shot of her and
HuZ382tq0zQ-00036-00012906-00013265 nephew this is part of wowzers so and
HuZ382tq0zQ-00037-00013266-00013505 now we have it
HuZ382tq0zQ-00038-00013506-00013913 pray for us [__] no that's Uncle Ray and
HuZ382tq0zQ-00039-00013913-00014069 his nephew will always have a good day
HuZ382tq0zQ-00040-00014069-00014405 let's get a cracking all right good one
HuZ382tq0zQ-00041-00014406-00014719 or what oh [__] all right
HuZ382tq0zQ-00042-00014719-00015169 yeah there you go do I have it right yes
HuZ382tq0zQ-00043-00015169-00015493 yeah there you go
HuZ382tq0zQ-00044-00015494-00015785 no no no no no like that two yeah
HuZ382tq0zQ-00045-00015786-00016135 whatever tilt yeah
HuZ382tq0zQ-00046-00016136-00016325 watch it
HuZ382tq0zQ-00047-00016326-00016529 okay just push it in that shit's sharper
HuZ382tq0zQ-00048-00016530-00016639 than [__]
HuZ382tq0zQ-00049-00016640-00017003 all the way in there you go oh she gotta
HuZ382tq0zQ-00050-00017004-00017243 keep telling you that man it's easy to
HuZ382tq0zQ-00051-00017244-00017417 do crack and push
HuZ382tq0zQ-00052-00017418-00017603 it's all about that cracking baby y'all
HuZ382tq0zQ-00053-00017604-00017986 right no so no first one
HuZ382tq0zQ-00054-00017987-00018257 he's so ready we need to count but we
HuZ382tq0zQ-00055-00018258-00018491 need a countdown and I [__] up too yo
HuZ382tq0zQ-00056-00018492-00018797 mama's about to jizz out yo can you all
HuZ382tq0zQ-00057-00018798-00018917 right
HuZ382tq0zQ-00058-00018918-00019144 he got the one to drop oh no mines is
HuZ382tq0zQ-00059-00019145-00019343 too somebody count us down three three
HuZ382tq0zQ-00060-00019344-00020158 two one go
HuZ382tq0zQ-00061-00020159-00020261 damn
HuZ382tq0zQ-00062-00020262-00020449 oh damn
HuZ382tq0zQ-00063-00020450-00021558 [Laughter]
HuZ382tq0zQ-00064-00021559-00021858 I'm privileged baby
HuZ382tq0zQ-00065-00021859-00022343 [__] oh my God
HuZ382tq0zQ-00066-00022344-00022475 oh my God
HuZ382tq0zQ-00067-00022476-00022657 [Laughter]
HuZ382tq0zQ-00068-00022658-00023113 that was fun
HuZ382tq0zQ-00069-00023114-00023477 oh my God that was fun though that was
HuZ382tq0zQ-00070-00023478-00023803 fun
HuZ382tq0zQ-00071-00023804-00024028 yo I don't know how many times you just
HuZ382tq0zQ-00072-00024029-00024853 burped in a robot
HuZ382tq0zQ-00073-00024854-00025169 we do I can't speak French but I do not
HuZ382tq0zQ-00074-00025170-00025319 suggest you doing that with a soda
HuZ382tq0zQ-00075-00025320-00025649 please keep a beer on standby if you
HuZ382tq0zQ-00076-00025650-00025840 want to do a shotgun
HuZ382tq0zQ-00077-00025841-00026146 baby
HuZ382tq0zQ-00078-00026147-00026345 but with that being said and that being
HuZ382tq0zQ-00079-00026345-00026627 done the loser is to take a shot of
HuZ382tq0zQ-00080-00026627-00026987 bringing nothing yeah
HuZ382tq0zQ-00081-00026988-00027487 sorry brother sorry brother
HuZ382tq0zQ-00082-00027488-00027743 Hulk Hogan sorry brother sorry brother
HuZ382tq0zQ-00083-00027744-00028224 I'll take the shot for you oh no
HuZ382tq0zQ-00084-00028225-00028445 drinks going on I signed a whole lot
HuZ382tq0zQ-00085-00028445-00028661 better he agreed to it he's a man of his
HuZ382tq0zQ-00086-00028662-00028793 word but you know
HuZ382tq0zQ-00087-00028794-00029508 nephew
HuZ382tq0zQ-00088-00029510-00029746 if you don't know Ray and nephew is not
HuZ382tq0zQ-00089-00029747-00030073 the way to go man
HuZ382tq0zQ-00090-00030074-00030358 I can't wait to listen to this [__] this
HuZ382tq0zQ-00091-00030360-00030758 [__]
HuZ382tq0zQ-00092-00030760-00030943 [Applause]
HuZ382tq0zQ-00093-00030944-00031312 that [__] I'm telling the part when you
HuZ382tq0zQ-00094-00031313-00031589 watch the video when I stood up
HuZ382tq0zQ-00095-00031589-00031870 yeah I was about to throw the [__] up if
HuZ382tq0zQ-00096-00031872-00032401 I was sat down continue to sit down
HuZ382tq0zQ-00097-00032402-00033286 baby
HuZ382tq0zQ-00098-00033287-00033493 [Music]
HuZ382tq0zQ-00099-00033494-00033829 said it tastes like celery and [__]
HuZ382tq0zQ-00100-00033830-00034090 celeries it's a hell of a description I
HuZ382tq0zQ-00101-00034091-00034279 know because I like celery so it's good
HuZ382tq0zQ-00102-00034280-00034696 I love celery peanut butter Ranch
HuZ382tq0zQ-00103-00034697-00034889 yeah I know how we get now double tap
HuZ382tq0zQ-00104-00034890-00035081 them all over the counter
HuZ382tq0zQ-00105-00035082-00035399 to just another ass um to this nut ass
HuZ382tq0zQ-00106-00035400-00035662 crack and [__] that y'all want whatever
HuZ382tq0zQ-00107-00035663-00036865 um
HuZ382tq0zQ-00108-00036866-00037498 I'll drink the Heineken behind me
HuZ382tq0zQ-00109-00037499-00037657 [Music]
HuZ382tq0zQ-00110-00037658-00037979 I'm probably drinkers baby I wasn't that
HuZ382tq0zQ-00111-00037980-00038380 bad no that [__] is hard
HuZ382tq0zQ-00112-00038381-00039545 oh
HuZ382tq0zQ-00113-00039546-00039833 man there you have it yeah that was us
HuZ382tq0zQ-00114-00039834-00039983 using the cracking on the spray we
HuZ382tq0zQ-00115-00039984-00040240 suggest you use beer uh if you want to
HuZ382tq0zQ-00116-00040241-00040402 get a crackdrinking.com shout out the
HuZ382tq0zQ-00117-00040403-00040607 wild man drinking company
HuZ382tq0zQ-00118-00040608-00040709 um
HuZ382tq0zQ-00119-00040710-00041002 and that's it if you lose make sure you
HuZ382tq0zQ-00120-00041003-00041218 gotta do a better shot of Ray and nephew
HuZ382tq0zQ-00121-00041219-00041537 right really gets the party going get
HuZ382tq0zQ-00122-00041538-00041740 some people going that's what I was told
HuZ382tq0zQ-00123-00041741-00041879 when I first started drinking the really
HuZ382tq0zQ-00124-00041880-00042168 gets the party going
HuZ382tq0zQ-00125-00042169-00042523 oh well
HuZ382tq0zQ-00126-00042524-00042845 oh man so again that was the cracking
HuZ382tq0zQ-00127-00042846-00043007 these are the unprivileged drinkers
HuZ382tq0zQ-00128-00043008-00043199 remember for all your drinking needs
HuZ382tq0zQ-00129-00043200-00043685 just look up
HuZ382tq0zQ-00130-00043686-00044348 Red Cups
HuZ382tq0zQ-00131-00044349-00044551 [Music]
HuZ382tq0zQ-00132-00044552-00044959 all my [__] call you guys
HAX2NhjicVI-00000-00000143-00000731 damn cute maybe you did that
HAX2NhjicVI-00001-00000732-00002975 [Music]
HAX2NhjicVI-00002-00002976-00003158 what's up we're back in the building for
HAX2NhjicVI-00003-00003159-00003463 another episode of bbw everybody loves
HAX2NhjicVI-00004-00003464-00003711 bbw that's beards bourbon whiskey uh
HAX2NhjicVI-00005-00003711-00003831 back in the building i got angry
HAX2NhjicVI-00006-00003832-00004015 principal off the camera what's up and
HAX2NhjicVI-00007-00004015-00004175 of course i got my man bo holding it
HAX2NhjicVI-00008-00004176-00004367 down sir and it's your boy q lewis
HAX2NhjicVI-00009-00004368-00004638 holding it down live from the 48205 man
HAX2NhjicVI-00010-00004639-00004806 let's get back to this whiskey all right
HAX2NhjicVI-00011-00004807-00005047 so uh we we on to some uh some tennessee
HAX2NhjicVI-00012-00005048-00005263 whiskey this time and uh i don't know
HAX2NhjicVI-00013-00005264-00005422 about these two but i'm actually a jack
HAX2NhjicVI-00014-00005423-00005663 fan even the you know even the uh you
HAX2NhjicVI-00015-00005664-00005895 know sorry even though even the rock
HAX2NhjicVI-00016-00005896-00006159 good jack dave i'm i'm a fan right so uh
HAX2NhjicVI-00017-00006160-00006318 angry principal
HAX2NhjicVI-00018-00006319-00006503 came up with the uh bottled and bond
HAX2NhjicVI-00019-00006504-00006663 jack so uh tell us a little bit about it
HAX2NhjicVI-00020-00006664-00006798 and how did you find it like you just
HAX2NhjicVI-00021-00006800-00006951 kind of stumbled upon walking through
HAX2NhjicVI-00022-00006952-00007310 costco saw james
HAX2NhjicVI-00023-00007311-00007439 40 bucks
HAX2NhjicVI-00024-00007440-00007567 i said i'm gonna try it because you know
HAX2NhjicVI-00025-00007568-00007742 normally jack is 80.
HAX2NhjicVI-00026-00007743-00007927 proof so this is a hundred so right so
HAX2NhjicVI-00027-00007928-00008070 it's got to be something right i'm not
HAX2NhjicVI-00028-00008072-00008231 the biggest jack fan but the fact that
HAX2NhjicVI-00029-00008232-00008367 it was new and it was something
HAX2NhjicVI-00030-00008368-00008551 different and i said i tried yeah so i
HAX2NhjicVI-00031-00008552-00008671 say bo you're probably about the same
HAX2NhjicVI-00032-00008672-00008799 you're not really a jack fan i'm not
HAX2NhjicVI-00033-00008800-00008991 really a jack fan you know i'll drink it
HAX2NhjicVI-00034-00008992-00009214 from time to time you know a little cook
HAX2NhjicVI-00035-00009215-00009399 out a little function tailgate some [__]
HAX2NhjicVI-00036-00009400-00009559 like that yeah right but i ain't gonna
HAX2NhjicVI-00037-00009560-00009814 sit like in my house and try to enjoy it
HAX2NhjicVI-00038-00009815-00010055 but they're asleep in new york
HAX2NhjicVI-00039-00010056-00010251 i bet they're asleep all over america
HAX2NhjicVI-00040-00010252-00010606 [Music]
HAX2NhjicVI-00041-00010607-00010823 really
HAX2NhjicVI-00042-00010824-00010919 yeah
HAX2NhjicVI-00043-00010920-00011031 all right so look let's look at this
HAX2NhjicVI-00044-00011032-00011271 before we even jump into the bottle
HAX2NhjicVI-00045-00011272-00011463 what's your expectations angry person
HAX2NhjicVI-00046-00011464-00011663 when we start with you i don't know okay
HAX2NhjicVI-00047-00011664-00011870 so you know the old jack basically the
HAX2NhjicVI-00048-00011871-00012063 regular jack basically tastes like
HAX2NhjicVI-00049-00012064-00012263 coca-cola basically yeah
HAX2NhjicVI-00050-00012264-00012359 all right so
HAX2NhjicVI-00051-00012360-00012519 it's pepsi on
HAX2NhjicVI-00052-00012520-00012719 with a little alcohol in it
HAX2NhjicVI-00053-00012720-00012871 so i'm expecting the same thing just a
HAX2NhjicVI-00054-00012872-00013071 little stronger so you know since i love
HAX2NhjicVI-00055-00013072-00013230 the proof so you're thinking the taste
HAX2NhjicVI-00056-00013231-00013422 is going to be kind of the same yes i'm
HAX2NhjicVI-00057-00013423-00013591 figuring that's what's going to happen
HAX2NhjicVI-00058-00013591-00013679 um
HAX2NhjicVI-00059-00013680-00013830 it's it's something that
HAX2NhjicVI-00060-00013831-00014047 i just needed to have at the house right
HAX2NhjicVI-00061-00014047-00014775 to not
HAX2NhjicVI-00062-00014776-00014951 what you think
HAX2NhjicVI-00063-00014952-00015103 right around the same lines you know i'm
HAX2NhjicVI-00064-00015104-00015303 expecting it to be you know
HAX2NhjicVI-00065-00015304-00015566 what's this is 90 proof 90 i think so
HAX2NhjicVI-00066-00015568-00015735 hundred hundred proof there you go you
HAX2NhjicVI-00067-00015736-00015807 know
HAX2NhjicVI-00068-00015808-00015958 have a little bit more bite you know
HAX2NhjicVI-00069-00015959-00016111 it's gonna be like
HAX2NhjicVI-00070-00016112-00016447 drinking a hot ass jack and coke i think
HAX2NhjicVI-00071-00016448-00016791 i never would have thought about it
HAX2NhjicVI-00072-00016792-00016991 for me i i ain't gonna lie to you like
HAX2NhjicVI-00073-00016992-00017279 um again like i'm i'm kind of a fan of
HAX2NhjicVI-00074-00017280-00017486 jack but what i'm thinking though is i'm
HAX2NhjicVI-00075-00017487-00017622 thinking that the haunted proof might
HAX2NhjicVI-00076-00017623-00017783 actually change the taste a little bit i
HAX2NhjicVI-00077-00017784-00017935 think it's gonna taste different right i
HAX2NhjicVI-00078-00017936-00018103 think you can get a lot of spice
HAX2NhjicVI-00079-00018104-00018350 a lot of spices i think i can see i'll
HAX2NhjicVI-00080-00018351-00018543 go ahead and pop the cork we get a
HAX2NhjicVI-00081-00018544-00018694 sound on that though i can see that
HAX2NhjicVI-00082-00018695-00018911 though here pause for the court
HAX2NhjicVI-00083-00018912-00019086 there you go it sounds like you're sweet
HAX2NhjicVI-00084-00019087-00019247 yes i like jack
HAX2NhjicVI-00085-00019248-00019583 what kind of [__] is that
HAX2NhjicVI-00086-00019584-00019663 pop
HAX2NhjicVI-00087-00019664-00020399 you're right
HAX2NhjicVI-00088-00020400-00020543 all right so
HAX2NhjicVI-00089-00020544-00020703 for people who's uh checking us out and
HAX2NhjicVI-00090-00020704-00020886 maybe it's the first time you've seen
HAX2NhjicVI-00091-00020887-00021143 the show uh bottled and bond is normally
HAX2NhjicVI-00092-00021144-00021335 uh 100 proof and it's uh something to do
HAX2NhjicVI-00093-00021336-00021447 with the government right government
HAX2NhjicVI-00094-00021448-00021583 rights
HAX2NhjicVI-00095-00021584-00021839 in a warehouse uh guarded and then it
HAX2NhjicVI-00096-00021840-00022286 can only be proofed to 100 gotcha
HAX2NhjicVI-00097-00022287-00022430 and galati
HAX2NhjicVI-00098-00022431-00022655 it smells sweet
HAX2NhjicVI-00099-00022656-00022863 am i tripping
HAX2NhjicVI-00100-00022864-00023047 let's see what it tastes like off ribbit
HAX2NhjicVI-00101-00023048-00023263 smell it smells a little sweet it smells
HAX2NhjicVI-00102-00023264-00023430 like regular jack smell like regular
HAX2NhjicVI-00103-00023431-00023791 jack
HAX2NhjicVI-00104-00023792-00023911 nah
HAX2NhjicVI-00105-00023912-00024222 nah there's something sweeter about this
HAX2NhjicVI-00106-00024223-00024422 it's something sweeter
HAX2NhjicVI-00107-00024423-00024630 hey you just don't like it no it's not
HAX2NhjicVI-00108-00024631-00024799 that i don't like it because you know
HAX2NhjicVI-00109-00024800-00025030 i'll drink jack but i just
HAX2NhjicVI-00110-00025031-00025150 i don't
HAX2NhjicVI-00111-00025151-00025263 he's got a little bit more bite than
HAX2NhjicVI-00112-00025264-00025494 regular jack right because i don't it
HAX2NhjicVI-00113-00025495-00025687 don't taste any sweeter to me though it
HAX2NhjicVI-00114-00025688-00025814 tastes a little sweeter than me it
HAX2NhjicVI-00115-00025816-00025990 tastes better than regular jack it does
HAX2NhjicVI-00116-00025991-00026223 to me this is much better yeah it does
HAX2NhjicVI-00117-00026224-00026446 taste better again like i'm a fan
HAX2NhjicVI-00118-00026447-00026727 already though so
HAX2NhjicVI-00119-00026727-00026839 hmm
HAX2NhjicVI-00120-00026839-00027046 i actually i i like it
HAX2NhjicVI-00121-00027047-00027343 and i i will tell you this though uh
HAX2NhjicVI-00122-00027344-00027551 for it to be 100 proof
HAX2NhjicVI-00123-00027552-00027670 it's not as strong as i thought it would
HAX2NhjicVI-00124-00027672-00027783 be though i thought it'd be a little
HAX2NhjicVI-00125-00027783-00028158 stronger a little more bite to it
HAX2NhjicVI-00126-00028160-00028374 i think when you mention it about more
HAX2NhjicVI-00127-00028375-00028574 spice i think i was in my head i was
HAX2NhjicVI-00128-00028575-00028774 expecting it and i didn't get that
HAX2NhjicVI-00129-00028775-00028943 so it's like it's a higher proof it's
HAX2NhjicVI-00130-00028944-00029102 got a long finish it does have a long
HAX2NhjicVI-00131-00029104-00029287 finish yeah whereas normal jack just
HAX2NhjicVI-00132-00029288-00029543 fades away yeah this is a long finish
HAX2NhjicVI-00133-00029544-00029799 it's lasting it's nicer
HAX2NhjicVI-00134-00029800-00030014 i think i i mean i don't want it so i'll
HAX2NhjicVI-00135-00030016-00030174 probably pick up a bottle so first of
HAX2NhjicVI-00136-00030175-00030431 all i'll say this like um for whatever
HAX2NhjicVI-00137-00030432-00030590 reason it tastes a little bit sweeter
HAX2NhjicVI-00138-00030591-00030727 for me so you already know that makes me
HAX2NhjicVI-00139-00030727-00031079 a fan but
HAX2NhjicVI-00140-00031080-00031262 and it's a it's a but it's different
HAX2NhjicVI-00141-00031263-00031431 it's a it's kind of a fruit sweetness
HAX2NhjicVI-00142-00031432-00031774 it's not a it's not like the the uh
HAX2NhjicVI-00143-00031775-00032087 the vanilla or the the the uh cocoa
HAX2NhjicVI-00144-00032088-00032311 sweetness that i rushed
HAX2NhjicVI-00145-00032312-00032551 but i like it i like it so you think you
HAX2NhjicVI-00146-00032552-00032670 think it's more of a fruit sweetness i
HAX2NhjicVI-00147-00032672-00032879 think it's more of a
HAX2NhjicVI-00148-00032880-00033095 i think it's more of a caramel
HAX2NhjicVI-00149-00033096-00033190 you know
HAX2NhjicVI-00150-00033191-00033431 maybe like a for me maybe like even like
HAX2NhjicVI-00151-00033432-00033718 like like a deep chocolate caramel
HAX2NhjicVI-00152-00033719-00033871 i don't really i don't really taste the
HAX2NhjicVI-00153-00033872-00034118 the fruit sweetness dude i don't get the
HAX2NhjicVI-00154-00034119-00034279 curd at all because you know when i when
HAX2NhjicVI-00155-00034280-00034518 i think about um like that caramel uh
HAX2NhjicVI-00156-00034519-00034783 finish i kind of think about uh you know
HAX2NhjicVI-00157-00034784-00035071 my other favorite eva lives and [__]
HAX2NhjicVI-00158-00035072-00035271 i know
HAX2NhjicVI-00159-00035272-00035462 and this don't really this don't kind of
HAX2NhjicVI-00160-00035463-00035711 seem the same it's a it's a light
HAX2NhjicVI-00161-00035712-00035927 it's a light 100 proof though i thought
HAX2NhjicVI-00162-00035928-00036118 it would be a little bit more oaky yeah
HAX2NhjicVI-00163-00036119-00036318 i don't really taste that though
HAX2NhjicVI-00164-00036319-00036599 um i get a little hint of spice maybe
HAX2NhjicVI-00165-00036600-00036815 but like i said the single barrel try it
HAX2NhjicVI-00166-00036816-00036943 with the cigar
HAX2NhjicVI-00167-00036944-00037623 the single barrel is a little more oaky
HAX2NhjicVI-00168-00037624-00037830 but overall i'm not disappointed i'm not
HAX2NhjicVI-00169-00037831-00037999 disappointed i'm impressed by the finish
HAX2NhjicVI-00170-00038000-00038095 on this thing
HAX2NhjicVI-00171-00038096-00038239 it lingers
HAX2NhjicVI-00172-00038240-00038487 it's uh it's not bad
HAX2NhjicVI-00173-00038488-00038639 it's a good one this [__] is kind of
HAX2NhjicVI-00174-00038640-00038718 like
HAX2NhjicVI-00175-00038719-00039207 the dog pounds first album
HAX2NhjicVI-00176-00039208-00039302 you know what i mean
HAX2NhjicVI-00177-00039303-00039559 i didn't like it at first okay then i
HAX2NhjicVI-00178-00039560-00039790 listened to it and listened to it like
HAX2NhjicVI-00179-00039791-00039951 it grew on me
HAX2NhjicVI-00180-00039952-00040079 i mean so like
HAX2NhjicVI-00181-00040080-00040239 the first one that's a hell of an
HAX2NhjicVI-00182-00040240-00040415 analogy i'm just saying
HAX2NhjicVI-00183-00040416-00040574 because that's that's because that's one
HAX2NhjicVI-00184-00040575-00040711 of my favorite albums every now and i
HAX2NhjicVI-00185-00040712-00040839 just remember you know when it first
HAX2NhjicVI-00186-00040840-00040951 came out i was like how are you [__]
HAX2NhjicVI-00187-00040952-00041135 with this yeah but then like let's play
HAX2NhjicVI-00188-00041136-00041311 house and [__] like that like okay yeah
HAX2NhjicVI-00189-00041312-00041499 yeah okay
HAX2NhjicVI-00190-00041500-00041935 [Music]
HAX2NhjicVI-00191-00041936-00042023 yeah
HAX2NhjicVI-00192-00042024-00042239 the dog pound gangster i ain't got a lot
HAX2NhjicVI-00193-00042240-00042383 to eat though i don't know if it's the
HAX2NhjicVI-00194-00042384-00042583 cigar that i have or
HAX2NhjicVI-00195-00042584-00042807 like it doesn't do anything for me with
HAX2NhjicVI-00196-00042808-00042974 the cigar i think it's
HAX2NhjicVI-00197-00042975-00043174 maybe because it's it's even though it's
HAX2NhjicVI-00198-00043175-00043374 a 100 proof like i said it's still kind
HAX2NhjicVI-00199-00043375-00043574 of light still so it doesn't really do
HAX2NhjicVI-00200-00043575-00043711 anything as far as you know with the
HAX2NhjicVI-00201-00043712-00043855 smoke for me
HAX2NhjicVI-00202-00043856-00044007 i think the only thing that really helps
HAX2NhjicVI-00203-00044008-00044167 me out with the smoke is like there's
HAX2NhjicVI-00204-00044168-00044358 things that are a little more caramel or
HAX2NhjicVI-00205-00044359-00044511 that or that kind of that cocoa
HAX2NhjicVI-00206-00044512-00044695 sweetness so i've heard other people say
HAX2NhjicVI-00207-00044696-00044839 that they can
HAX2NhjicVI-00208-00044840-00045062 taste tobacco in the
HAX2NhjicVI-00209-00045063-00045295 in the bourbon and i've never tasted
HAX2NhjicVI-00210-00045296-00045558 that before but smoking it with this
HAX2NhjicVI-00211-00045559-00045711 it's bringing out the
HAX2NhjicVI-00212-00045712-00045830 the taste
HAX2NhjicVI-00213-00045831-00045967 tobacco becomes real strong when you
HAX2NhjicVI-00214-00045968-00046135 smoke a cigar with it gotcha whatever
HAX2NhjicVI-00215-00046136-00046215 reason
HAX2NhjicVI-00216-00046216-00046358 that tobacco tastes so it's bringing out
HAX2NhjicVI-00217-00046359-00046574 a tobacco taste into the whiskey
HAX2NhjicVI-00218-00046575-00046758 seriously i don't know if it's enhancing
HAX2NhjicVI-00219-00046759-00046902 the cigar or bringing it out of the
HAX2NhjicVI-00220-00046903-00047046 whiskey i'm not sure yet but all right
HAX2NhjicVI-00221-00047047-00047151 because it could be either one you're
HAX2NhjicVI-00222-00047152-00047279 right if you're just wondering i'm
HAX2NhjicVI-00223-00047280-00047574 smoking the opus x
HAX2NhjicVI-00224-00047575-00047823 and what we got here trilogy trilogy
HAX2NhjicVI-00225-00047824-00048374 maduro
HAX2NhjicVI-00226-00048375-00048502 so i found these at the uh these
HAX2NhjicVI-00227-00048503-00048743 trilogies found them at smokey's up on
HAX2NhjicVI-00228-00048744-00048830 uh
HAX2NhjicVI-00229-00048831-00049007 fortune lake in uh
HAX2NhjicVI-00230-00049008-00049174 woodward sitting there for the dream
HAX2NhjicVI-00231-00049175-00049279 cruise
HAX2NhjicVI-00232-00049280-00049511 all right it was fun how was the drink
HAX2NhjicVI-00233-00049512-00049767 drinkers was amazing hey look first of
HAX2NhjicVI-00234-00049768-00049990 all nice that's right there huh
HAX2NhjicVI-00235-00049991-00050135 first of all i'll say this this thing
HAX2NhjicVI-00236-00050136-00050374 was a 49 mercury oh man that's all you
HAX2NhjicVI-00237-00050375-00050527 got to say right there beautiful first
HAX2NhjicVI-00238-00050528-00050646 of all i'll say this it must have been
HAX2NhjicVI-00239-00050647-00050830 pretty amazing because i called you and
HAX2NhjicVI-00240-00050831-00050999 you didn't answer the phone i was coming
HAX2NhjicVI-00241-00051000-00051143 like i was coming i really was coming
HAX2NhjicVI-00242-00051144-00051382 yes i called that morning i was like you
HAX2NhjicVI-00243-00051383-00051566 know what i'm gonna pull up and he
HAX2NhjicVI-00244-00051567-00051694 announced the phone so i figured it was
HAX2NhjicVI-00245-00051695-00051830 probably you know what i was playing
HAX2NhjicVI-00246-00051832-00052030 golf that morning so i wasn't even
HAX2NhjicVI-00247-00052032-00052230 looking at the phone
HAX2NhjicVI-00248-00052232-00052407 and then i shot straight there shout out
HAX2NhjicVI-00249-00052408-00052575 to player guard and going to the dread
HAX2NhjicVI-00250-00052576-00052750 crew hey man that's a hell of a sunday
HAX2NhjicVI-00251-00052751-00052919 right there you know
HAX2NhjicVI-00252-00052920-00053007 saturday
HAX2NhjicVI-00253-00053008-00053271 play golf went home got cleaned up went
HAX2NhjicVI-00254-00053272-00053399 up to the dream cruise sat there until
HAX2NhjicVI-00255-00053400-00053591 11 o'clock at night gotcha yeah the only
HAX2NhjicVI-00256-00053591-00053719 thing that would top that off is a visit
HAX2NhjicVI-00257-00053720-00053838 to the gentlemen's club you know what i
HAX2NhjicVI-00258-00053839-00054015 mean
HAX2NhjicVI-00259-00054016-00054182 the gentleman's club gentlemen's club
HAX2NhjicVI-00260-00054183-00054375 not strip club the gentleman's club he
HAX2NhjicVI-00261-00054376-00054591 saw these beautiful black women walking
HAX2NhjicVI-00262-00054591-00055175 around singing dancing working living
HAX2NhjicVI-00263-00055176-00055366 in the new
HAX2NhjicVI-00264-00055367-00055519 [__] nakeds
HAX2NhjicVI-00265-00055520-00055647 i might want to i might want to have a
HAX2NhjicVI-00266-00055648-00055791 steak when i'm watching teddy's bounce
HAX2NhjicVI-00267-00055791-00055966 you know
HAX2NhjicVI-00268-00055967-00056135 shout out to the steaks and titties
HAX2NhjicVI-00269-00056136-00056303 stakes and titties all right so let's do
HAX2NhjicVI-00270-00056304-00056415 it man you know what we got to do though
HAX2NhjicVI-00271-00056416-00056630 we gotta go around one time and uh give
HAX2NhjicVI-00272-00056632-00056863 you some black power fists though so uh
HAX2NhjicVI-00273-00056864-00057079 anger princess we'll start with you uh
HAX2NhjicVI-00274-00057079-00057359 out of five black power fists
HAX2NhjicVI-00275-00057360-00057630 for the uh bottled and bind jack what
HAX2NhjicVI-00276-00057632-00057799 did you say so i'm glad i bought this
HAX2NhjicVI-00277-00057800-00057982 for the house got you
HAX2NhjicVI-00278-00057983-00058230 will i be sipping on this as just a
HAX2NhjicVI-00279-00058232-00058350 sipper for me
HAX2NhjicVI-00280-00058351-00058526 not necessarily
HAX2NhjicVI-00281-00058527-00058615 but
HAX2NhjicVI-00282-00058616-00058766 if i had to mix it with something it
HAX2NhjicVI-00283-00058767-00058882 might go
HAX2NhjicVI-00284-00058883-00059087 well probably going to give it two and a
HAX2NhjicVI-00285-00059088-00059279 half it's gonna happen it does have a
HAX2NhjicVI-00286-00059279-00059479 long finish though it's not very long
HAX2NhjicVI-00287-00059479-00059647 finish now that you mentioned so if you
HAX2NhjicVI-00288-00059648-00059782 were mixing this with something your
HAX2NhjicVI-00289-00059783-00059966 favorite drink your uh
HAX2NhjicVI-00290-00059967-00060111 old-fashioned or something this would be
HAX2NhjicVI-00291-00060112-00060366 a great use for mixing
HAX2NhjicVI-00292-00060367-00060559 but also because it's a hundred proof is
HAX2NhjicVI-00293-00060560-00060719 great for sipping so i'm giving it two
HAX2NhjicVI-00294-00060720-00060871 and a half two and a half
HAX2NhjicVI-00295-00060872-00061191 all right bowl what you think so um
HAX2NhjicVI-00296-00061191-00061382 again along the same lines is angry
HAX2NhjicVI-00297-00061383-00061542 principle right um
HAX2NhjicVI-00298-00061544-00061703 i wouldn't necessarily buy it just for
HAX2NhjicVI-00299-00061704-00061871 me they have around the house to sip on
HAX2NhjicVI-00300-00061872-00062054 you know i would buy it if you know i
HAX2NhjicVI-00301-00062055-00062230 was making some kind of some kind of
HAX2NhjicVI-00302-00062232-00062382 drink you know i want to use it as a
HAX2NhjicVI-00303-00062383-00062494 mixer
HAX2NhjicVI-00304-00062495-00062638 or like yeah if you're having people
HAX2NhjicVI-00305-00062639-00062759 over and you don't want to put lots of
HAX2NhjicVI-00306-00062760-00062926 good [__] you know like don't touch my
HAX2NhjicVI-00307-00062927-00063175 welders bro i'm breaking fingers right
HAX2NhjicVI-00308-00063176-00063326 you know what i mean like you should
HAX2NhjicVI-00309-00063327-00063582 like you know right so um
HAX2NhjicVI-00310-00063583-00063654 it
HAX2NhjicVI-00311-00063655-00063791 that's why i would buy this and i
HAX2NhjicVI-00312-00063791-00063926 probably will buy a bottle or two with
HAX2NhjicVI-00313-00063927-00064175 this um i give it a solid solid two
HAX2NhjicVI-00314-00064176-00064375 black power fish not something i would
HAX2NhjicVI-00315-00064376-00064575 enjoy on a regular but something that i
HAX2NhjicVI-00316-00064576-00064742 wouldn't mind you know having out with
HAX2NhjicVI-00317-00064744-00064894 some friends some people that came by
HAX2NhjicVI-00318-00064895-00065079 things like that right like the homies
HAX2NhjicVI-00319-00065079-00065191 the homies can get the good [__] but
HAX2NhjicVI-00320-00065191-00065263 like
HAX2NhjicVI-00321-00065264-00065463 the friends and family they can yeah
HAX2NhjicVI-00322-00065464-00065679 there you go right here okay i figured
HAX2NhjicVI-00323-00065680-00065871 yeah so it can definitely be uh in that
HAX2NhjicVI-00324-00065872-00066143 category and again 40 bucks it's not bad
HAX2NhjicVI-00325-00066144-00066375 yeah yeah 40 bucks yeah so i'm gonna say
HAX2NhjicVI-00326-00066376-00066575 this right so um the
HAX2NhjicVI-00327-00066576-00066838 i am a jack fan even a regular jack
HAX2NhjicVI-00328-00066839-00067103 i think this i see that damn yeah i know
HAX2NhjicVI-00329-00067104-00067263 i'm low-key getting ready to pour me
HAX2NhjicVI-00330-00067264-00067519 just a little bit more
HAX2NhjicVI-00331-00067520-00067750 before we move on yeah you know but uh i
HAX2NhjicVI-00332-00067751-00067950 didn't want to say this though
HAX2NhjicVI-00333-00067951-00068135 um bottling bond is good obviously we
HAX2NhjicVI-00334-00068136-00068399 know that that's hundred proof um
HAX2NhjicVI-00335-00068400-00068559 i have to be honest with you though for
HAX2NhjicVI-00336-00068560-00068855 the for the price point um to be honest
HAX2NhjicVI-00337-00068856-00069079 i i would i would rather have my my
HAX2NhjicVI-00338-00069080-00069255 all-time favorite ever wins which is
HAX2NhjicVI-00339-00069256-00069575 half the price right so um the thing is
HAX2NhjicVI-00340-00069576-00069871 here i think that um it's a better taste
HAX2NhjicVI-00341-00069872-00070023 than the regular jack so definitely if
HAX2NhjicVI-00342-00070024-00070231 you want to kind of like the upper
HAX2NhjicVI-00343-00070232-00070431 echelon jack i guess we'll call it this
HAX2NhjicVI-00344-00070432-00070647 this will work out for you um it's it's
HAX2NhjicVI-00345-00070648-00070831 100 proof but it's not the scary 100
HAX2NhjicVI-00346-00070832-00071031 proof so like even if you aren't used to
HAX2NhjicVI-00347-00071032-00071255 hundred proof whiskeys i think you can
HAX2NhjicVI-00348-00071256-00071462 like the the novice can get by with this
HAX2NhjicVI-00349-00071463-00071606 like it won't it won't kill you like it
HAX2NhjicVI-00350-00071607-00071831 won't strangle you um i'm guessing
HAX2NhjicVI-00351-00071832-00072071 though uh with some ice in it it's
HAX2NhjicVI-00352-00072072-00072247 probably gonna taste like regular jack
HAX2NhjicVI-00353-00072248-00072367 you know what this is a better version
HAX2NhjicVI-00354-00072368-00072606 of so if you if you look at crown royal
HAX2NhjicVI-00355-00072607-00072838 right and crown royal regular crown
HAX2NhjicVI-00356-00072839-00073055 ruins 27 28 bucks a bottle something
HAX2NhjicVI-00357-00073056-00073182 like that yep
HAX2NhjicVI-00358-00073183-00073431 crown royal xr is what 90 bucks 100
HAX2NhjicVI-00359-00073432-00073519 bucks
HAX2NhjicVI-00360-00073520-00073679 right i would rather drink this than
HAX2NhjicVI-00361-00073680-00073943 crown royal xr right and so like this is
HAX2NhjicVI-00362-00073944-00074167 kind of like the upgraded
HAX2NhjicVI-00363-00074168-00074391 you know jack daniels whereas xr is
HAX2NhjicVI-00364-00074392-00074543 upgraded you know crown royal you know
HAX2NhjicVI-00365-00074544-00074687 what i mean
HAX2NhjicVI-00366-00074688-00074982 so the xr was bad though that's that's
HAX2NhjicVI-00367-00074983-00075167 that's the price that's what i'm saying
HAX2NhjicVI-00368-00075168-00075335 that's what i'm saying right so this is
HAX2NhjicVI-00369-00075336-00075494 better yeah this is a better you know
HAX2NhjicVI-00370-00075495-00075679 like the upgraded version of those two
HAX2NhjicVI-00371-00075680-00075903 right which is common whiskey is that
HAX2NhjicVI-00372-00075904-00076047 like a lot of people you know drink and
HAX2NhjicVI-00373-00076048-00076255 whatnot right so
HAX2NhjicVI-00374-00076256-00076471 there goes my mic but uh
HAX2NhjicVI-00375-00076472-00076719 but even the mike don't like it
HAX2NhjicVI-00376-00076720-00076894 out of here like i don't know like [__]
HAX2NhjicVI-00377-00076895-00077126 i mean it's uh it's actually good it's
HAX2NhjicVI-00378-00077127-00077238 decent decent
HAX2NhjicVI-00379-00077239-00077487 now i did have uh again like i mentioned
HAX2NhjicVI-00380-00077488-00077662 before i had the single barrel
HAX2NhjicVI-00381-00077663-00077959 uh jack which i think is
HAX2NhjicVI-00382-00077960-00078094 i don't think i don't even think it was
HAX2NhjicVI-00383-00078095-00078262 100 proof though but it seemed to be
HAX2NhjicVI-00384-00078263-00078455 stronger than this though which is odd
HAX2NhjicVI-00385-00078456-00078694 and also i had the uh the bottled and
HAX2NhjicVI-00386-00078695-00078799 buying
HAX2NhjicVI-00387-00078800-00079094 uh jim bean which i i've had this
HAX2NhjicVI-00388-00079095-00079238 actually tastes a little bit better so
HAX2NhjicVI-00389-00079239-00079511 taste wise um this doesn't have the
HAX2NhjicVI-00390-00079512-00079719 greatest taste and i'm not a big fan but
HAX2NhjicVI-00391-00079720-00080103 that bottle of bond beam is not bad
HAX2NhjicVI-00392-00080104-00080279 yeah oh yeah definitely and again shout
HAX2NhjicVI-00393-00080280-00080487 out to uh shout out to my bro uh
HAX2NhjicVI-00394-00080488-00080631 tanner's rest in peace like he's the one
HAX2NhjicVI-00395-00080632-00080759 who actually bought me the bottom he
HAX2NhjicVI-00396-00080760-00080911 brought it up in mississippi and that's
HAX2NhjicVI-00397-00080912-00081119 how i was able to taste that but um for
HAX2NhjicVI-00398-00081120-00081319 me i think i'm going to which is
HAX2NhjicVI-00399-00081320-00081471 surprisingly i'm only going to give it
HAX2NhjicVI-00400-00081472-00081543 to
HAX2NhjicVI-00401-00081544-00081775 black power fist only because i think
HAX2NhjicVI-00402-00081776-00081862 when
HAX2NhjicVI-00403-00081863-00082055 when it comes to
HAX2NhjicVI-00404-00082056-00082262 and i guess it's safe to call it a lower
HAX2NhjicVI-00405-00082263-00082575 level 100 proof whiskey like it's hard
HAX2NhjicVI-00406-00082576-00082782 for me not to compare with evan williams
HAX2NhjicVI-00407-00082783-00083055 and like for me when you're looking at
HAX2NhjicVI-00408-00083056-00083231 uh kind of like the everyday separate
HAX2NhjicVI-00409-00083232-00083406 kind of thing in comparison i would
HAX2NhjicVI-00410-00083407-00083606 definitely rather have evan williams but
HAX2NhjicVI-00411-00083607-00083806 this is a it's a good taste overall i
HAX2NhjicVI-00412-00083807-00084006 didn't get the same effect with the uh
HAX2NhjicVI-00413-00084007-00084262 cigar i don't know if um i don't know i
HAX2NhjicVI-00414-00084263-00084391 just don't have the same palette but i
HAX2NhjicVI-00415-00084392-00084511 think i didn't get the same effect on
HAX2NhjicVI-00416-00084512-00084711 that it kind of didn't do anything for
HAX2NhjicVI-00417-00084712-00084926 the cigar for me but i do like the taste
HAX2NhjicVI-00418-00084927-00085118 and this is something that if i had it
HAX2NhjicVI-00419-00085119-00085279 around the house i'll yeah i definitely
HAX2NhjicVI-00420-00085280-00085482 would you know sip on this uh a few
HAX2NhjicVI-00421-00085483-00085606 times you're a jack fan you're gonna
HAX2NhjicVI-00422-00085607-00085759 love this and that's probably what it is
HAX2NhjicVI-00423-00085760-00085982 yeah and but but i'm not in love with it
HAX2NhjicVI-00424-00085983-00086287 though like i would probably
HAX2NhjicVI-00425-00086288-00086447 if i had if i had to choose any of the
HAX2NhjicVI-00426-00086448-00086615 jacks that i've had i would say that the
HAX2NhjicVI-00427-00086616-00086806 single barrel was the best out of the
HAX2NhjicVI-00428-00086807-00086982 ones that i've had but like this was
HAX2NhjicVI-00429-00086983-00087182 sitting around i don't necessarily know
HAX2NhjicVI-00430-00087183-00087335 if i would go to the store just to grab
HAX2NhjicVI-00431-00087336-00087479 it though like yeah i don't know
HAX2NhjicVI-00432-00087480-00087599 definitely probably just go grab the
HAX2NhjicVI-00433-00087600-00087823 everywhere well this one will be out on
HAX2NhjicVI-00434-00087824-00087991 the shelf it will be under the cabinets
HAX2NhjicVI-00435-00087992-00088206 so yeah i'll leave it up and if you know
HAX2NhjicVI-00436-00088207-00088350 how your principal
HAX2NhjicVI-00437-00088351-00088518 this is definitely a thing if this if
HAX2NhjicVI-00438-00088519-00088711 it's under the you got to get permission
HAX2NhjicVI-00439-00088712-00088918 to go down there that's all
HAX2NhjicVI-00440-00088919-00089062 this is definitely not going to be down
HAX2NhjicVI-00441-00089063-00089279 here but uh all right so you say uh you
HAX2NhjicVI-00442-00089280-00089518 say two and a half vote says two right i
HAX2NhjicVI-00443-00089519-00089782 say two as well so uh overall not not
HAX2NhjicVI-00444-00089783-00090023 bad all right so just to say that but
HAX2NhjicVI-00445-00090024-00090182 obviously you know everyone has their
HAX2NhjicVI-00446-00090183-00090399 own palette so we offer you to uh you
HAX2NhjicVI-00447-00090400-00090567 know take a sip and try yourself so am i
HAX2NhjicVI-00448-00090568-00090735 wrong i i'm giving it a two and a half
HAX2NhjicVI-00449-00090736-00090911 because my ex expectations because
HAX2NhjicVI-00450-00090912-00091103 expectations
HAX2NhjicVI-00451-00091104-00091303 so low and it's actually doing a little
HAX2NhjicVI-00452-00091304-00091438 better than
HAX2NhjicVI-00453-00091439-00091582 than what i expected
HAX2NhjicVI-00454-00091583-00091759 yeah could be i'm gonna go ahead and
HAX2NhjicVI-00455-00091760-00091935 keep it real like
HAX2NhjicVI-00456-00091936-00092231 i i expected to hate it i don't hate it
HAX2NhjicVI-00457-00092232-00092359 i don't hate it i don't hate it all
HAX2NhjicVI-00458-00092360-00092494 right so i'm gonna come back to you all
HAX2NhjicVI-00459-00092495-00092638 i'm gonna go down to
HAX2NhjicVI-00460-00092639-00092806 two point two five i don't hate it two
HAX2NhjicVI-00461-00092807-00093023 point two five i don't know
HAX2NhjicVI-00462-00093024-00093206 the point five was that i was gonna get
HAX2NhjicVI-00463-00093207-00093415 a little change
HAX2NhjicVI-00464-00093416-00093574 it still exceeded my expectations
HAX2NhjicVI-00465-00093575-00093750 definitely did it did that yeah i'll say
HAX2NhjicVI-00466-00093751-00093959 that much yeah so um shout out to jack
HAX2NhjicVI-00467-00093960-00094159 with the bottle and bond that uh you
HAX2NhjicVI-00468-00094160-00094374 stumbled upon so it was a great review
HAX2NhjicVI-00469-00094375-00094503 for that don't forget if you're watching
HAX2NhjicVI-00470-00094504-00094711 right now leave your own review right
HAX2NhjicVI-00471-00094712-00094871 down at the bottom and please if you're
HAX2NhjicVI-00472-00094872-00095111 watching don't forget to like share and
HAX2NhjicVI-00473-00095112-00095294 subscribe alright make sure you do that
HAX2NhjicVI-00474-00095295-00095431 uh we're actually going to be coming up
HAX2NhjicVI-00475-00095432-00095574 with some giveaways pretty soon and of
HAX2NhjicVI-00476-00095575-00095759 course in order to take advantage of
HAX2NhjicVI-00477-00095760-00095879 those giveaways you're going to have to
HAX2NhjicVI-00478-00095880-00096038 be a subscriber so make sure you like
HAX2NhjicVI-00479-00096039-00096374 share and subscribe uh so um that's it
HAX2NhjicVI-00480-00096375-00096582 we're going to move on to uh the next
HAX2NhjicVI-00481-00096583-00097006 show uh 2.25 2.0 2.0 can i be in the
HAX2NhjicVI-00482-00097007-00097415 giveaway
HAX2NhjicVI-00483-00097416-00097582 none of the people who are associated
HAX2NhjicVI-00484-00097583-00097703 with the show will be a part of the
HAX2NhjicVI-00485-00097704-00097926 giveaway but it's gonna it's actually uh
HAX2NhjicVI-00486-00097927-00098079 i'm not gonna say what it is yet all
HAX2NhjicVI-00487-00098080-00098206 right we'll tell you in the next few
HAX2NhjicVI-00488-00098207-00098374 shows coming up uh but it definitely
HAX2NhjicVI-00489-00098375-00098535 will be a giveaway and all you'll have
HAX2NhjicVI-00490-00098536-00098726 to do in order to get this uh this free
HAX2NhjicVI-00491-00098727-00098926 giveaway is like share and subscribe
HAX2NhjicVI-00492-00098927-00099087 it's gonna be really easy though all
HAX2NhjicVI-00493-00099088-00099247 right so uh let's get out of here we're
HAX2NhjicVI-00494-00099248-00099382 gonna sip some more whiskey look i don't
HAX2NhjicVI-00495-00099383-00099631 know i really don't hate this it's not
HAX2NhjicVI-00496-00099632-00099735 bad
HAX2NhjicVI-00497-00099736-00099911 first of all first of all i'm just mad
HAX2NhjicVI-00498-00099912-00100103 that both of y'all came into it wanting
HAX2NhjicVI-00499-00100104-00100303 to hate it yeah i think i didn't want to
HAX2NhjicVI-00500-00100304-00100550 hate it i expected to hate it right i
HAX2NhjicVI-00501-00100551-00100694 don't want to be pissed off because i
HAX2NhjicVI-00502-00100695-00100894 wasted my money so i can't even say
HAX2NhjicVI-00503-00100895-00101118 would you like them it's okay it's okay
HAX2NhjicVI-00504-00101119-00101318 it's not the worst thing we've ever had
HAX2NhjicVI-00505-00101319-00101526 no definitely not no it's definitely
HAX2NhjicVI-00506-00101527-00101655 that's the best thing oh i haven't had
HAX2NhjicVI-00507-00101656-00101838 some military special vodka for three
HAX2NhjicVI-00508-00101839-00102047 dollars for a half gallon and [__]
HAX2NhjicVI-00509-00102048-00102311 military special vodka you going by
HAX2NhjicVI-00510-00102312-00102454 bought it at the classic store or
HAX2NhjicVI-00511-00102455-00102630 military post it was three it was like
HAX2NhjicVI-00512-00102631-00102886 399 or some [__] right for a half gallon
HAX2NhjicVI-00513-00102888-00103078 a military special vodka you run into a
HAX2NhjicVI-00514-00103079-00103294 tank
HAX2NhjicVI-00515-00103295-00103486 that's definitely kerosene that was a
HAX2NhjicVI-00516-00103488-00103599 hell of a night let me tell you that
HAX2NhjicVI-00517-00103600-00103934 though man
HAX2NhjicVI-00518-00103935-00104110 thanks for checking us out this has been
HAX2NhjicVI-00519-00104111-00104366 another episode of bbw everybody loves
HAX2NhjicVI-00520-00104367-00104663 bbw that's beards bourbon whiskey till
HAX2NhjicVI-00521-00104664-00104823 next time man i got angry principal in
HAX2NhjicVI-00522-00104824-00104966 the building drink what you like how you
HAX2NhjicVI-00523-00104967-00105175 like i got my bad bow holding it down
HAX2NhjicVI-00524-00105176-00105327 i'll show you and of course there's your
HAX2NhjicVI-00525-00105328-00105534 boy q lewis hold it down live from the
HAX2NhjicVI-00526-00105535-00105916 48205 red zone baby we outta here
HAX2NhjicVI-00527-00105917-00107700 [Music]
HAX2NhjicVI-00528-00107701-00107823 [Music]
HAX2NhjicVI-00529-00107824-00108032 you
HB22SQmdF9Y-00000-00000000-00000103 i mean
HB22SQmdF9Y-00001-00000104-00000247 i'm about to get started here you all
HB22SQmdF9Y-00002-00000248-00000335 ready
HB22SQmdF9Y-00003-00000336-00000551 i'm ready
HB22SQmdF9Y-00004-00000552-00000743 i guess we can play this why can't it be
HB22SQmdF9Y-00005-00000744-00000815 called
HB22SQmdF9Y-00006-00000816-00000950 all right it looks like we got sonic
HB22SQmdF9Y-00007-00000951-00001143 finally he's been really hard to catch
HB22SQmdF9Y-00008-00001144-00001319 because he's so fast but fortunately we
HB22SQmdF9Y-00009-00001320-00002589 have him in this enclosed space
HB22SQmdF9Y-00010-00002590-00002863 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00011-00002864-00004079 what the
HB22SQmdF9Y-00012-00004079-00004238 i can't believe your tits are one
HB22SQmdF9Y-00013-00004239-00004422 polygon
HB22SQmdF9Y-00014-00004423-00004622 i'm flying this plane all by myself i'm
HB22SQmdF9Y-00015-00004623-00004822 literally five years old i'm not in any
HB22SQmdF9Y-00016-00004823-00004999 way qualified to do this that's true by
HB22SQmdF9Y-00017-00005000-00005343 the way
HB22SQmdF9Y-00018-00005344-00005856 what the actual shit where did amy go
HB22SQmdF9Y-00019-00005857-00007406 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00020-00007408-00007655 i'm so mad at you one too many times is
HB22SQmdF9Y-00021-00007656-00007751 enough
HB22SQmdF9Y-00022-00007752-00008031 one too many times is not enough hey
HB22SQmdF9Y-00023-00008031-00008191 you stop it right now you're trying to
HB22SQmdF9Y-00024-00008192-00008327 trick me with your vixen tricks i won't
HB22SQmdF9Y-00025-00008328-00008542 take any card i can get out by myself
HB22SQmdF9Y-00026-00008543-00008863 hey sonic are you horny nuh-uh how about
HB22SQmdF9Y-00027-00008864-00009191 now no way oh sonic
HB22SQmdF9Y-00028-00009192-00009478 be gone thot
HB22SQmdF9Y-00029-00009479-00009631 all right bye
HB22SQmdF9Y-00030-00009632-00009903 have good times in prison you have 13
HB22SQmdF9Y-00031-00009904-00010071 seconds before the island fucking
HB22SQmdF9Y-00032-00010072-00010383 explodes
HB22SQmdF9Y-00033-00010384-00010606 son of a bitch you have done nothing but
HB22SQmdF9Y-00034-00010607-00010863 destroy my life i hope you both die
HB22SQmdF9Y-00035-00010864-00011238 hot topic no my secrets you're wrong all
HB22SQmdF9Y-00036-00011239-00011351 right i hope you know that is actually
HB22SQmdF9Y-00037-00011352-00011623 what happens in the story
HB22SQmdF9Y-00038-00011624-00012186 that is like he literally did
HB22SQmdF9Y-00039-00012187-00012595 [Laughter]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00040-00012596-00012902 seriously everyone guess what i know you
HB22SQmdF9Y-00041-00012903-00013135 want to buy my stocks but fuck you
HB22SQmdF9Y-00042-00013136-00013366 everybody stops destroying you ugly
HB22SQmdF9Y-00043-00013368-00013711 little girl i hate you and you're stupid
HB22SQmdF9Y-00044-00013712-00013951 i'm taking everything from you give me
HB22SQmdF9Y-00045-00013952-00015086 your phone i'm taking
HB22SQmdF9Y-00046-00015087-00015311 it looks like a fucking walnut
HB22SQmdF9Y-00047-00015312-00016735 bam and it busted a nut thin
HB22SQmdF9Y-00048-00016736-00017158 diamond has a consolation prize
HB22SQmdF9Y-00049-00017159-00017479 you mean i should marry a very handsome
HB22SQmdF9Y-00050-00017480-00017758 and wealthy man who has stock in the
HB22SQmdF9Y-00051-00017759-00018079 diamond and ring business there is hey
HB22SQmdF9Y-00052-00018080-00018343 what's up good looking awesome hi amy
HB22SQmdF9Y-00053-00018344-00018694 he's just in this world since 1907.
HB22SQmdF9Y-00054-00018695-00018879 before he lives now don't touch me
HB22SQmdF9Y-00055-00018880-00018991 harlot
HB22SQmdF9Y-00056-00018992-00019263 oh some masked villain named the glitch
HB22SQmdF9Y-00057-00019264-00019527 my long-lost lover
HB22SQmdF9Y-00058-00019528-00019735 what hey i told you not to bring that up
HB22SQmdF9Y-00059-00019736-00019935 anymore i'm putting that behind me mr
HB22SQmdF9Y-00060-00019936-00020183 president now stop it and let's focus on
HB22SQmdF9Y-00061-00020184-00020399 business tails what you got sonic i
HB22SQmdF9Y-00062-00020400-00020743 found this like used copy of sims 4.
HB22SQmdF9Y-00063-00020744-00020999 what that's the least best sims game
HB22SQmdF9Y-00064-00021000-00021286 i'll take it anyway come on let's go
HB22SQmdF9Y-00065-00021287-00021694 wait wait wait come back honey
HB22SQmdF9Y-00066-00021695-00021847 i'm just trying to get a feel for this
HB22SQmdF9Y-00067-00021848-00021935 door
HB22SQmdF9Y-00068-00021936-00022086 i think it's made it's made of wood
HB22SQmdF9Y-00069-00022087-00022255 tails there's nothing else to get a feel
HB22SQmdF9Y-00070-00022256-00022471 of it's wood and paint uh actually it's
HB22SQmdF9Y-00071-00022472-00022791 a really low res jpeg what's a g what's
HB22SQmdF9Y-00072-00022792-00023135 a jpeg do i look like i know what a jpeg
HB22SQmdF9Y-00073-00023136-00023335 bitches
HB22SQmdF9Y-00074-00023336-00023550 see me hey what's going on eggman
HB22SQmdF9Y-00075-00023551-00023711 some weird guy named the glitch sonic
HB22SQmdF9Y-00076-00023712-00024811 i've had enough you took my
HB22SQmdF9Y-00077-00024812-00025071 [Laughter]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00078-00025072-00025662 why is nasa there
HB22SQmdF9Y-00079-00025663-00025774 oh no
HB22SQmdF9Y-00080-00025775-00026014 it's an ancient egyptian space shuttle
HB22SQmdF9Y-00081-00026016-00026231 hey sonic i have a question since i'm
HB22SQmdF9Y-00082-00026232-00026390 literally five can you please explain to
HB22SQmdF9Y-00083-00026391-00026718 me how you fuck crop
HB22SQmdF9Y-00084-00026719-00026870 behind the scenes that's that could be
HB22SQmdF9Y-00085-00026872-00027007 interesting
HB22SQmdF9Y-00086-00027008-00027087 no
HB22SQmdF9Y-00087-00027088-00027302 god
HB22SQmdF9Y-00088-00027304-00027631 no god please no no
HB22SQmdF9Y-00089-00027632-00027807 no
HB22SQmdF9Y-00090-00027808-00027895 no
HB22SQmdF9Y-00091-00027895-00027990 i didn't i didn't want to have to
HB22SQmdF9Y-00092-00027991-00028199 explain that to you tails i didn't wanna
HB22SQmdF9Y-00093-00028200-00028407 teach you kids that you're too young to
HB22SQmdF9Y-00094-00028408-00028727 have sex
HB22SQmdF9Y-00095-00028727-00028870 with your scars for life and i'm gonna
HB22SQmdF9Y-00096-00028872-00029118 take you to therapy yeah i think i need
HB22SQmdF9Y-00097-00029119-00029318 some help now no amount of therapy will
HB22SQmdF9Y-00098-00029319-00029527 ever make this moment okay explain how
HB22SQmdF9Y-00099-00029527-00029799 to fuck plants i think i'm a veggie i
HB22SQmdF9Y-00100-00029800-00029990 didn't expect that to be exactly how you
HB22SQmdF9Y-00101-00029991-00030143 explained it but then after you
HB22SQmdF9Y-00102-00030144-00030318 explained it it made so much sense that
HB22SQmdF9Y-00103-00030319-00030527 that's exactly how that would work but
HB22SQmdF9Y-00104-00030527-00030687 now i'm wondering why the fuck would you
HB22SQmdF9Y-00105-00030688-00030967 do that well it's a personal choice and
HB22SQmdF9Y-00106-00030968-00031199 i thank you not to judge me for it amy
HB22SQmdF9Y-00107-00031200-00031439 shut up right now shut your mouth right
HB22SQmdF9Y-00108-00031439-00031662 now we are not opening up that can of
HB22SQmdF9Y-00109-00031663-00031831 worms okay we need to find our way down
HB22SQmdF9Y-00110-00031832-00032055 the thermal coils to the nuclear reactor
HB22SQmdF9Y-00111-00032056-00032231 once we implant the emerald into the
HB22SQmdF9Y-00112-00032232-00032502 reactor we'll overload the system
HB22SQmdF9Y-00113-00032503-00032743 i okay but i really just want to hold on
HB22SQmdF9Y-00114-00032744-00032943 to this very shiny object it's really
HB22SQmdF9Y-00115-00032944-00033039 pretty
HB22SQmdF9Y-00116-00033040-00033374 shiny well that didn't last long i was
HB22SQmdF9Y-00117-00033375-00033511 thinking i was literally cannon for
HB22SQmdF9Y-00118-00033512-00033687 aiming
HB22SQmdF9Y-00119-00033688-00034023 i had to put the what in the what now
HB22SQmdF9Y-00120-00034024-00034190 you have to put it in the nuclear
HB22SQmdF9Y-00121-00034191-00034374 reactor
HB22SQmdF9Y-00122-00034375-00034599 put the piss rock in the nuclear reactor
HB22SQmdF9Y-00123-00034600-00034727 what
HB22SQmdF9Y-00124-00034728-00034935 what did you just say to me put the what
HB22SQmdF9Y-00125-00034936-00035071 in the what
HB22SQmdF9Y-00126-00035072-00035374 english motherfucker do you speak it so
HB22SQmdF9Y-00127-00035375-00035583 do you want to like how are they
HB22SQmdF9Y-00128-00035584-00035718 later
HB22SQmdF9Y-00129-00035719-00036023 maybe me and my one polygon boobs
HB22SQmdF9Y-00130-00036024-00036225 they're my favorite polygons
HB22SQmdF9Y-00131-00036226-00037830 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00132-00037831-00038039 i like what it does
HB22SQmdF9Y-00133-00038040-00038262 talk about a low budget flight what the
HB22SQmdF9Y-00134-00038263-00038479 fuck is that
HB22SQmdF9Y-00135-00038480-00038662 there's a man trying to break into this
HB22SQmdF9Y-00136-00038663-00039052 place
HB22SQmdF9Y-00137-00039053-00039689 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00138-00039690-00040662 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00139-00040663-00040902 this literally what he does though
HB22SQmdF9Y-00140-00040903-00041215 this is what you do
HB22SQmdF9Y-00141-00041216-00041511 a bunch of nerds laughing it's been 17
HB22SQmdF9Y-00142-00041512-00041679 days
HB22SQmdF9Y-00143-00041680-00041895 time to get out of here
HB22SQmdF9Y-00144-00041896-00042127 oh my god if you say please stop one
HB22SQmdF9Y-00145-00042128-00042471 more time i'm going to piss my own ass
HB22SQmdF9Y-00146-00042472-00042710 get out of my way
HB22SQmdF9Y-00147-00042711-00043255 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00148-00043256-00043471 the robots are becoming more sentient
HB22SQmdF9Y-00149-00043472-00044358 they
HB22SQmdF9Y-00150-00044359-00044655 a few inches later
HB22SQmdF9Y-00151-00044656-00044951 i remember everything
HB22SQmdF9Y-00152-00044952-00045246 i've been in here for three years your
HB22SQmdF9Y-00153-00045247-00045507 mother would be very
HB22SQmdF9Y-00154-00045508-00046567 disappointed remember fifth grade
HB22SQmdF9Y-00155-00046568-00046774 the sound of eggman's titties hitting
HB22SQmdF9Y-00156-00046775-00047087 the bars in his minecraft jail cell
HB22SQmdF9Y-00157-00047088-00047318 that now that is a cap that's that's how
HB22SQmdF9Y-00158-00047319-00048668 you do captions
HB22SQmdF9Y-00159-00048669-00049118 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00160-00049119-00049335 corn watch
HB22SQmdF9Y-00161-00049336-00049558 the door opened
HB22SQmdF9Y-00162-00049559-00049783 i could finally leave
HB22SQmdF9Y-00163-00049784-00050127 martha i'm coming home sweetie
HB22SQmdF9Y-00164-00050128-00050343 i can't wait to see her beautiful face
HB22SQmdF9Y-00165-00050344-00050495 let me check her twitter page on my
HB22SQmdF9Y-00166-00050496-00050974 holographics
HB22SQmdF9Y-00167-00050975-00051526 i forgot my password account
HB22SQmdF9Y-00168-00051527-00051766 let me just
HB22SQmdF9Y-00169-00051767-00052111 agg oh that didn't work shit
HB22SQmdF9Y-00170-00052112-00052566 now i have to log in with my diamond
HB22SQmdF9Y-00171-00052567-00052703 i see how it is
HB22SQmdF9Y-00172-00052704-00052782 all right
HB22SQmdF9Y-00173-00052783-00053094 unlocking secret account in five
HB22SQmdF9Y-00174-00053095-00053182 four
HB22SQmdF9Y-00175-00053183-00054492 three
HB22SQmdF9Y-00176-00054494-00054703 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00177-00054704-00055047 and from our robotnik's twitter account
HB22SQmdF9Y-00178-00055048-00055415 i'm hot topic
HB22SQmdF9Y-00179-00055416-00055663 who is this red stripe mohawk why you
HB22SQmdF9Y-00180-00055664-00056326 got hot sauce
HB22SQmdF9Y-00181-00056327-00057638 no no no no oh
HB22SQmdF9Y-00182-00057639-00057879 look at the top of his head i put hot
HB22SQmdF9Y-00183-00057879-00058054 sauce on everything
HB22SQmdF9Y-00184-00058055-00058279 from twinkies to milk
HB22SQmdF9Y-00185-00058279-00058463 it's what i do
HB22SQmdF9Y-00186-00058464-00058703 as the ultimate life form what was that
HB22SQmdF9Y-00187-00058704-00058942 animation well honey your mascara's off
HB22SQmdF9Y-00188-00058944-00059079 you gotta get the fuck out of here
HB22SQmdF9Y-00189-00059079-00059247 though because uh the build's gonna
HB22SQmdF9Y-00190-00059248-00059719 explode red stripes jet boots oh my god
HB22SQmdF9Y-00191-00059720-00059919 don't worry i can fly
HB22SQmdF9Y-00192-00059920-00060238 this won't be brought up ever again
HB22SQmdF9Y-00193-00060239-00060463 that's just lazy writing
HB22SQmdF9Y-00194-00060464-00060991 that's a strong crowd
HB22SQmdF9Y-00195-00060991-00061182 wow i'm gonna have to use that to get
HB22SQmdF9Y-00196-00061183-00061430 into your social security account
HB22SQmdF9Y-00197-00061432-00061638 i'm gonna go fuck your wife now bring
HB22SQmdF9Y-00198-00061639-00061838 your wife real fucker that's right we'll
HB22SQmdF9Y-00199-00061839-00062135 fuck your wife what you are not allowed
HB22SQmdF9Y-00200-00062136-00062294 to fuck my wife
HB22SQmdF9Y-00201-00062295-00062638 shadow come back here right now shadow
HB22SQmdF9Y-00202-00062639-00062894 what the fuck
HB22SQmdF9Y-00203-00062895-00063234 what the fuck is that shadow's dick
HB22SQmdF9Y-00204-00063235-00064135 [Applause]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00205-00064136-00065075 3 28 a.m
HB22SQmdF9Y-00206-00065076-00065815 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00207-00065816-00066375 and i did anyway i'm going to kill you
HB22SQmdF9Y-00208-00066376-00066735 and then kill you again
HB22SQmdF9Y-00209-00066736-00066855 go ahead
HB22SQmdF9Y-00210-00066856-00067431 i have 50 alternate accounts
HB22SQmdF9Y-00211-00067432-00067550 you fool
HB22SQmdF9Y-00212-00067551-00067943 i have 70 alternative accounts
HB22SQmdF9Y-00213-00067944-00068206 anyway i also saw that uh this this guy
HB22SQmdF9Y-00214-00068207-00068367 over here fucked your wife that's that
HB22SQmdF9Y-00215-00068368-00068543 sucks a lot dude
HB22SQmdF9Y-00216-00068544-00068743 you must be uh pretty uh shaken up about
HB22SQmdF9Y-00217-00068744-00068950 that how do you think i feel being
HB22SQmdF9Y-00218-00068951-00069494 cocked by a hedgehog
HB22SQmdF9Y-00219-00069495-00069711 well it might upset you know that i also
HB22SQmdF9Y-00220-00069712-00070159 fucked your
HB22SQmdF9Y-00221-00070160-00070343 who wife fucked robotnik's fight all
HB22SQmdF9Y-00222-00070344-00070503 right
HB22SQmdF9Y-00223-00070504-00070687 fucking my wife
HB22SQmdF9Y-00224-00070688-00070819 a time for
HB22SQmdF9Y-00225-00070820-00071111 leisure oh what
HB22SQmdF9Y-00226-00071112-00071393 oh man
HB22SQmdF9Y-00227-00071394-00072447 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00228-00072448-00072671 what the fuck so you've been looking for
HB22SQmdF9Y-00229-00072672-00072855 me huh yes i've been looking to stick my
HB22SQmdF9Y-00230-00072856-00073071 quills right into you that that's weird
HB22SQmdF9Y-00231-00073072-00073287 that's don't say that again
HB22SQmdF9Y-00232-00073288-00073535 please rephrase
HB22SQmdF9Y-00233-00073536-00073759 directly
HB22SQmdF9Y-00234-00073760-00073982 sonic no i come to make an announcement
HB22SQmdF9Y-00235-00073983-00074150 shadow the hedgehog's all bitch ass
HB22SQmdF9Y-00236-00074151-00075271 motherfucker
HB22SQmdF9Y-00237-00075272-00075711 in some states it's even illegal
HB22SQmdF9Y-00238-00075712-00075887 so i'm making a call-out post on my
HB22SQmdF9Y-00239-00075888-00076038 twitter.com
HB22SQmdF9Y-00240-00076039-00076303 the hedgehog you got a small dick
HB22SQmdF9Y-00241-00076304-00076679 size of this walnut except wait
HB22SQmdF9Y-00242-00076680-00077135 here's what my dong looks like
HB22SQmdF9Y-00243-00077136-00077326 that's right baby
HB22SQmdF9Y-00244-00077327-00077711 all points no quills no pillows look at
HB22SQmdF9Y-00245-00077712-00078182 that it looks like two balls in a bong
HB22SQmdF9Y-00246-00078183-00078399 he fucked my wife so guess what i'm
HB22SQmdF9Y-00247-00078400-00078638 gonna fuck the earth that's right this
HB22SQmdF9Y-00248-00078639-00078926 is what you get my super laser big fat
HB22SQmdF9Y-00249-00078927-00079079 smelly beefy
HB22SQmdF9Y-00250-00079080-00079303 except i'm not gonna piss on the earth
HB22SQmdF9Y-00251-00079304-00079599 i'm gonna go higher i'm pissing on the
HB22SQmdF9Y-00252-00079600-00079897 moon
HB22SQmdF9Y-00253-00079898-00080567 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00254-00080568-00080831 you mean the chaos emeralds
HB22SQmdF9Y-00255-00080832-00081087 you have 23 hours before the pitch
HB22SQmdF9Y-00256-00081088-00081696 dropped
HB22SQmdF9Y-00257-00081697-00082135 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00258-00082136-00083071 yes
HB22SQmdF9Y-00259-00083072-00083215 droplets
HB22SQmdF9Y-00260-00083216-00083526 the next thing obama is a strong figure
HB22SQmdF9Y-00261-00083527-00083823 to the america i would never say such a
HB22SQmdF9Y-00262-00083824-00083894 thing
HB22SQmdF9Y-00263-00083895-00084441 no way
HB22SQmdF9Y-00264-00084442-00085326 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00265-00085327-00085511 i'm gonna see what's up okay everybody
HB22SQmdF9Y-00266-00085512-00085847 shut up shut up shut up shut up shut up
HB22SQmdF9Y-00267-00085848-00085959 shut up
HB22SQmdF9Y-00268-00085960-00086143 shut up none of us were talking robot
HB22SQmdF9Y-00269-00086144-00086438 anyway my one polygon is waiting for it
HB22SQmdF9Y-00270-00086439-00086647 hey sonic
HB22SQmdF9Y-00271-00086648-00087047 tails what's up baby i found tails he's
HB22SQmdF9Y-00272-00087048-00087294 flying without your permission again
HB22SQmdF9Y-00273-00087295-00087431 do you want me to punish him
HB22SQmdF9Y-00274-00087432-00087682 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00275-00087683-00087982 torture no don't do that he's had enough
HB22SQmdF9Y-00276-00087983-00088215 why is sonic on the same line as the
HB22SQmdF9Y-00277-00088216-00088559 villain
HB22SQmdF9Y-00278-00088560-00088759 you can't be talking to sonic anymore
HB22SQmdF9Y-00279-00088760-00088935 you're not talking to sonic you're not
HB22SQmdF9Y-00280-00088936-00089167 my dad don't fucking tell me what to do
HB22SQmdF9Y-00281-00089168-00089406 you're not my dad you also hear
HB22SQmdF9Y-00282-00089407-00089542 something oh man
HB22SQmdF9Y-00283-00089543-00089655 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00284-00089656-00090223 i'm calling
HB22SQmdF9Y-00285-00090224-00090415 we're in a lot of trouble now everyone's
HB22SQmdF9Y-00286-00090416-00090615 gonna know about my secret egg dick
HB22SQmdF9Y-00287-00090616-00090823 that's disgusting
HB22SQmdF9Y-00288-00090824-00091055 where do you think you're going critic i
HB22SQmdF9Y-00289-00091056-00091223 don't talk to people whose dicks are
HB22SQmdF9Y-00290-00091224-00091382 less than three inches
HB22SQmdF9Y-00291-00091383-00091543 listen you don't need to talk about my
HB22SQmdF9Y-00292-00091544-00091711 dick like that listen i just take pride
HB22SQmdF9Y-00293-00091712-00091887 in my egg shaped dick okay
HB22SQmdF9Y-00294-00091888-00092103 now i'm gonna go leave because my dick
HB22SQmdF9Y-00295-00092104-00092262 is actually the nose of this fucking
HB22SQmdF9Y-00296-00092263-00092455 machine
HB22SQmdF9Y-00297-00092456-00093015 please behave yourself
HB22SQmdF9Y-00298-00093016-00093191 what the fuck is going on in here on
HB22SQmdF9Y-00299-00093192-00093455 this day
HB22SQmdF9Y-00300-00093456-00093726 it's not even playable on this one
HB22SQmdF9Y-00301-00093727-00093887 not only post your nudes on your
HB22SQmdF9Y-00302-00093888-00094271 twitters but on everyone's twitters
HB22SQmdF9Y-00303-00094272-00094415 don't do it
HB22SQmdF9Y-00304-00094416-00094615 his dick is too disturbing for the world
HB22SQmdF9Y-00305-00094616-00094759 to see
HB22SQmdF9Y-00306-00094760-00095015 trust me i've seen it in person and the
HB22SQmdF9Y-00307-00095016-00095150 one you leaked
HB22SQmdF9Y-00308-00095151-00095350 photoshopped
HB22SQmdF9Y-00309-00095351-00095582 the real thing is worse rouge it somehow
HB22SQmdF9Y-00310-00095583-00095774 looks like every single tetris block at
HB22SQmdF9Y-00311-00095775-00096255 once wait hold on
HB22SQmdF9Y-00312-00096256-00096682 i'm gone when i see you it's on
HB22SQmdF9Y-00313-00096683-00096871 site
HB22SQmdF9Y-00314-00096872-00097126 that's too big is your wife's ass don't
HB22SQmdF9Y-00315-00097127-00097487 you fucking disrespect her she has a
HB22SQmdF9Y-00316-00097488-00097679 thyroid problem well she's about to have
HB22SQmdF9Y-00317-00097680-00097815 another problem because i'm gonna go
HB22SQmdF9Y-00318-00097816-00097999 over to your house and beat off in her
HB22SQmdF9Y-00319-00098000-00098279 face come on over you serious man you
HB22SQmdF9Y-00320-00098280-00098438 want some of this you want me to go over
HB22SQmdF9Y-00321-00098439-00098615 there and blow loads on your landing
HB22SQmdF9Y-00322-00098616-00098847 friend you're damn right i do you're
HB22SQmdF9Y-00323-00098848-00099015 gonna stand in the corner and jack it
HB22SQmdF9Y-00324-00099016-00099199 while i do it man are you into watching
HB22SQmdF9Y-00325-00099200-00099511 your wife get violated i'm into watching
HB22SQmdF9Y-00326-00099512-00099871 my wife get fucked let's do it man come
HB22SQmdF9Y-00327-00099872-00100231 on over i fuck you fuck your joe it's
HB22SQmdF9Y-00328-00100232-00100535 like a change of fun land sonic
HB22SQmdF9Y-00329-00100536-00100759 also welcome to the fucked egg men's
HB22SQmdF9Y-00330-00100760-00101062 wife club oh hey i'm glad to be here do
HB22SQmdF9Y-00331-00101063-00101262 we have jackets
HB22SQmdF9Y-00332-00101263-00101359 no
HB22SQmdF9Y-00333-00101360-00101662 but we do have shoes you know what
HB22SQmdF9Y-00334-00101663-00101862 my news are up
HB22SQmdF9Y-00335-00101863-00102231 my twitter logged on and my bones are
HB22SQmdF9Y-00336-00102232-00102367 turned off
HB22SQmdF9Y-00337-00102368-00102782 the star stands
HB22SQmdF9Y-00338-00102783-00102951 that i
HB22SQmdF9Y-00339-00102952-00103030 must
HB22SQmdF9Y-00340-00103031-00103239 destroy you all what are you gonna do
HB22SQmdF9Y-00341-00103240-00103614 you're zip tied
HB22SQmdF9Y-00342-00103615-00104902 [Laughter]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00343-00104903-00106038 and as you see my son's tetris
HB22SQmdF9Y-00344-00106039-00106239 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00345-00106240-00106534 the hell are you talking about you done
HB22SQmdF9Y-00346-00106535-00106695 did it now
HB22SQmdF9Y-00347-00106696-00107095 i'm so sick my fucking i'm so sick of
HB22SQmdF9Y-00348-00107096-00107295 fucking your wife
HB22SQmdF9Y-00349-00107296-00107551 she's a tired old hank
HB22SQmdF9Y-00350-00107552-00107783 shut the fuck up shut the fuck up
HB22SQmdF9Y-00351-00107783-00108365 everybody's fucked my wife
HB22SQmdF9Y-00352-00108366-00109127 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00353-00109128-00109278 she was able to escape because i
HB22SQmdF9Y-00354-00109279-00109454 designed a robot that would be able to
HB22SQmdF9Y-00355-00109455-00109639 puncture her
HB22SQmdF9Y-00356-00109640-00109831 that i would be able to finally fuck her
HB22SQmdF9Y-00357-00109832-00110054 but it didn't happen because she decided
HB22SQmdF9Y-00358-00110055-00110247 to become a furry fucker and fuck the
HB22SQmdF9Y-00359-00110248-00110439 whole side of the hedgehog and shadow
HB22SQmdF9Y-00360-00110440-00110686 team the dream fucking medicines went
HB22SQmdF9Y-00361-00110688-00111486 into
HB22SQmdF9Y-00362-00111488-00111719 so she had to hold herself out and be
HB22SQmdF9Y-00363-00111720-00112207 the biggest
HB22SQmdF9Y-00364-00112208-00112407 the incest stop
HB22SQmdF9Y-00365-00112408-00112519 stop
HB22SQmdF9Y-00366-00112520-00112599 stop
HB22SQmdF9Y-00367-00112600-00112686 you
HB22SQmdF9Y-00368-00112688-00112854 take off my pants
HB22SQmdF9Y-00369-00112855-00113310 you want to see some weird shit
HB22SQmdF9Y-00370-00113311-00113551 all right do we get to have a big furry
HB22SQmdF9Y-00371-00113552-00114502 orgy now
HB22SQmdF9Y-00372-00114503-00114639 what
HB22SQmdF9Y-00373-00114640-00114948 i feel like there's a pervert here
HB22SQmdF9Y-00374-00114949-00116271 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00375-00116272-00116631 relieve the breathing just imagine it
HB22SQmdF9Y-00376-00116632-00116966 warm liquids well i have a story for you
HB22SQmdF9Y-00377-00116967-00117190 when i was a little girl i used to wet
HB22SQmdF9Y-00378-00117191-00117415 the bed but then thanks
HB22SQmdF9Y-00379-00117416-00117683 my bed because i was a hunter i
HB22SQmdF9Y-00380-00117683-00117847 started my first apartment when i was
HB22SQmdF9Y-00381-00117848-00118054 16. what are her knees doing
HB22SQmdF9Y-00382-00118055-00118231 woman their passion
HB22SQmdF9Y-00383-00118232-00118431 for being fun
HB22SQmdF9Y-00384-00118432-00118623 and that's why hey
HB22SQmdF9Y-00385-00118624-00118958 also what planet is this
HB22SQmdF9Y-00386-00118959-00119207 that's right all of that you see before
HB22SQmdF9Y-00387-00119208-00119478 you everything the piss touches
HB22SQmdF9Y-00388-00119479-00119902 your kingdom and you my son shall go
HB22SQmdF9Y-00389-00119903-00120134 what
HB22SQmdF9Y-00390-00120135-00120302 what the fuck man
HB22SQmdF9Y-00391-00120303-00120647 sure are shaking
HB22SQmdF9Y-00392-00120648-00121007 i've seen something like that before
HB22SQmdF9Y-00393-00121008-00121286 you know in certain circles
HB22SQmdF9Y-00394-00121288-00121534 cause i'm gonna go up and touch him yeah
HB22SQmdF9Y-00395-00121535-00121871 me too one sex scenes later oh my god
HB22SQmdF9Y-00396-00121872-00122063 that was the hottest shit i've ever seen
HB22SQmdF9Y-00397-00122064-00122343 yeah it's crazy
HB22SQmdF9Y-00398-00122344-00122495 what is this
HB22SQmdF9Y-00399-00122496-00122727 it's a pad of some kind it looks like a
HB22SQmdF9Y-00400-00122728-00123078 butt all right sonic let's touch dick
HB22SQmdF9Y-00401-00123079-00123199 right
HB22SQmdF9Y-00402-00123200-00124133 the music made that
HB22SQmdF9Y-00403-00124133-00124495 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00404-00124496-00124972 do i have good news for you
HB22SQmdF9Y-00405-00124973-00125495 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00406-00125496-00125663 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00407-00125664-00125886 you're dehydrated buddy
HB22SQmdF9Y-00408-00125888-00126023 a little bit
HB22SQmdF9Y-00409-00126024-00126375 what have you been drinking
HB22SQmdF9Y-00410-00126376-00126663 oh that piss loving son of a bitch oh
HB22SQmdF9Y-00411-00126664-00126783 miss him
HB22SQmdF9Y-00412-00126783-00127190 ah tails hit me
HB22SQmdF9Y-00413-00127191-00127407 i think you need a therapist and not a
HB22SQmdF9Y-00414-00127408-00127663 bottle i think you need to shut your
HB22SQmdF9Y-00415-00127664-00127927 mouth with your three tails
HB22SQmdF9Y-00416-00127928-00128127 nine tail fox naruto looking
HB22SQmdF9Y-00417-00128128-00128590 motherfucker
HB22SQmdF9Y-00418-00128591-00128775 god i wish that were me
HB22SQmdF9Y-00419-00128776-00129031 now that all this piss and scaly porn's
HB22SQmdF9Y-00420-00129032-00129143 going on
HB22SQmdF9Y-00421-00129144-00129271 you wanna
HB22SQmdF9Y-00422-00129272-00129388 i don't know
HB22SQmdF9Y-00423-00129389-00129575 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00424-00129576-00129814 or something
HB22SQmdF9Y-00425-00129815-00130166 i thought you'd never ask
HB22SQmdF9Y-00426-00130167-00130436 view me komatani
HB22SQmdF9Y-00427-00130438-00130782 [Applause]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00428-00130783-00132566 [Music]
HB22SQmdF9Y-00429-00132567-00132711 thanks amy i don't know what that means
HB22SQmdF9Y-00430-00132712-00132878 but that's fine all right everybody i'm
HB22SQmdF9Y-00431-00132879-00133207 gonna bounce i'm gonna go to chipotle
HB22SQmdF9Y-00432-00133208-00133478 i'll see you all later uh bring me back
HB22SQmdF9Y-00433-00133479-00133743 real quick if you want something here go
HB22SQmdF9Y-00434-00133744-00134124 get it yourself buddy
HBUW4AIascE-00000-00000016-00000199 morning when you get out without any
HBUW4AIascE-00001-00000200-00000295 reason
HBUW4AIascE-00002-00000296-00000607 you're just feeling ugly for no reason
HBUW4AIascE-00003-00000608-00000823 if it is happening even at least two
HBUW4AIascE-00004-00000824-00001062 three times a year
HBUW4AIascE-00005-00001063-00001239 if it is
HBUW4AIascE-00006-00001240-00001391 then you must do
HBUW4AIascE-00007-00001392-00001591 certain things before you go to bed it's
HBUW4AIascE-00008-00001592-00001693 very very important
HBUW4AIascE-00009-00001694-00001839 [Music]
HBUW4AIascE-00010-00001839-00001982 because
HBUW4AIascE-00011-00001984-00002183 unconsciously you need to understand
HBUW4AIascE-00012-00002184-00002375 this you can incubate
HBUW4AIascE-00013-00002376-00002567 a lot of either negative things or
HBUW4AIascE-00014-00002568-00002791 positive things in sleep
HBUW4AIascE-00015-00002792-00002879 either
HBUW4AIascE-00016-00002880-00003063 pleasantness or unpleasantness you can
HBUW4AIascE-00017-00003064-00003383 incubate very effectively uninterrupted
HBUW4AIascE-00018-00003384-00003551 in sleep
HBUW4AIascE-00019-00003552-00003751 you can also incubate it in the day but
HBUW4AIascE-00020-00003752-00003911 there is so many interruptions it
HBUW4AIascE-00021-00003911-00004143 doesn't happen very efficiently
HBUW4AIascE-00022-00004144-00004222 but
HBUW4AIascE-00023-00004223-00004535 if you have a tendency to go to bed in a
HBUW4AIascE-00024-00004536-00004702 certain way and you wake up in the
HBUW4AIascE-00025-00004703-00004991 morning really nasty for simply no
HBUW4AIascE-00026-00004992-00005183 reason
HBUW4AIascE-00027-00005184-00005351 that means you're incubating things in
HBUW4AIascE-00028-00005352-00005575 the night very efficiently
HBUW4AIascE-00029-00005576-00005718 bad eggs
HBUW4AIascE-00030-00005719-00005927 this is not just about psychological
HBUW4AIascE-00031-00005928-00006167 disturbances it can cause major
HBUW4AIascE-00032-00006168-00006343 physiological problems over a period of
HBUW4AIascE-00033-00006344-00006646 time it's important that you eliminate
HBUW4AIascE-00034-00006647-00006961 these things from your life
HBUW4AIascE-00035-00006962-00007687 [Music]
HBUW4AIascE-00036-00007688-00007903 so before you go to bed in the night
HBUW4AIascE-00037-00007904-00008078 there are certain things that you need
HBUW4AIascE-00038-00008079-00008273 to take care of
HBUW4AIascE-00039-00008274-00008678 [Music]
HBUW4AIascE-00040-00008679-00008919 it's best if you're eating
HBUW4AIascE-00041-00008920-00009214 meat and other kinds of meals you eat at
HBUW4AIascE-00042-00009215-00009414 least three to four hours before you go
HBUW4AIascE-00043-00009415-00009687 to bed the digestion is over before
HBUW4AIascE-00044-00009688-00009806 going to bed
HBUW4AIascE-00045-00009807-00010031 drink a certain amount of water and go
HBUW4AIascE-00046-00010032-00010238 to bed you will see
HBUW4AIascE-00047-00010239-00010656 it gets taken care of just like this
HBUW4AIascE-00048-00010657-00010774 [Music]
HBUW4AIascE-00049-00010775-00010942 one simple thing
HBUW4AIascE-00050-00010943-00011071 can be
HBUW4AIascE-00051-00011072-00011246 just a shower
HBUW4AIascE-00052-00011247-00011519 always to shower before go to bed it'll
HBUW4AIascE-00053-00011520-00011735 make a lot of difference
HBUW4AIascE-00054-00011736-00011887 in this weather
HBUW4AIascE-00055-00011888-00012255 maybe cold showers are difficult
HBUW4AIascE-00056-00012256-00012510 so you go for lukewarm showers don't go
HBUW4AIascE-00057-00012511-00012735 for hard showers in the night go for
HBUW4AIascE-00058-00012736-00013030 lukewarm showers it makes you alert
HBUW4AIascE-00059-00013031-00013279 so you will think oh i cannot sleep it
HBUW4AIascE-00060-00013280-00013463 doesn't matter you will sleep 15 20
HBUW4AIascE-00061-00013463-00013671 minutes or half an hour later but you
HBUW4AIascE-00062-00013672-00013886 will sleep better
HBUW4AIascE-00063-00013887-00014191 because it will take away certain things
HBUW4AIascE-00064-00014191-00014327 when you shower
HBUW4AIascE-00065-00014328-00014519 it is not just the dirt on the skin that
HBUW4AIascE-00066-00014519-00014663 you're taking away
HBUW4AIascE-00067-00014663-00014886 have you noticed if you're very tense
HBUW4AIascE-00068-00014887-00015094 and anxious whatever just a shower you
HBUW4AIascE-00069-00015095-00015271 came out it feels
HBUW4AIascE-00070-00015272-00015438 like almost the burden has been taken
HBUW4AIascE-00071-00015440-00015694 away from you have you not noticed this
HBUW4AIascE-00072-00015695-00015975 so it's not just about washing the skin
HBUW4AIascE-00073-00015976-00016199 a whole lot of things happen when water
HBUW4AIascE-00074-00016200-00016463 flows over your body this shower is a
HBUW4AIascE-00075-00016464-00016758 very rudimentary buddhist
HBUW4AIascE-00076-00016759-00017030 because over 70 percent of your body is
HBUW4AIascE-00077-00017031-00017399 actually water if you run water over it
HBUW4AIascE-00078-00017400-00017622 a certain purification happens
HBUW4AIascE-00079-00017623-00017911 which is beyond cleaning the skin one
HBUW4AIascE-00080-00017912-00018111 more thing if you want to do you just
HBUW4AIascE-00081-00018112-00018567 light an organic oil lamp a cotton wick
HBUW4AIascE-00082-00018568-00018799 some oil anything what do you use here
HBUW4AIascE-00083-00018800-00018999 normal cooking oil
HBUW4AIascE-00084-00019000-00019175 linseed oil
HBUW4AIascE-00085-00019176-00019358 rice brown oil
HBUW4AIascE-00086-00019359-00019719 or sesame oil what do you have
HBUW4AIascE-00087-00019720-00019919 olive oil fine
HBUW4AIascE-00088-00019920-00020222 any organic oil with the cotton wick
HBUW4AIascE-00089-00020223-00020486 just burn a little lamp somewhere in the
HBUW4AIascE-00090-00020487-00020703 room where you sleep you will see these
HBUW4AIascE-00091-00020704-00020943 things will completely disappear if you
HBUW4AIascE-00092-00020944-00021127 can bring in a chant or there are
HBUW4AIascE-00093-00021128-00021350 nightly practices yogic practices before
HBUW4AIascE-00094-00021351-00021558 you go to bed sit on your bed and do
HBUW4AIascE-00095-00021559-00021674 this practice
HBUW4AIascE-00096-00021675-00022158 [Music]
HBUW4AIascE-00097-00022159-00022422 do you know in about if you live for
HBUW4AIascE-00098-00022423-00022703 about 60 years you're on an average most
HBUW4AIascE-00099-00022704-00022935 human beings are eating anywhere between
HBUW4AIascE-00100-00022936-00023391 1100 to 1400 tons of food
HBUW4AIascE-00101-00023392-00023622 so that means even what you think is my
HBUW4AIascE-00102-00023623-00023903 body is not this it's changing every day
HBUW4AIascE-00103-00023904-00024086 new input is happening and all things
HBUW4AIascE-00104-00024087-00024222 are going away
HBUW4AIascE-00105-00024223-00024422 so 1400 tons
HBUW4AIascE-00106-00024423-00024567 you don't have to carry that much of
HBUW4AIascE-00107-00024568-00024711 weight right now
HBUW4AIascE-00108-00024712-00024975 so obviously what you have as a body
HBUW4AIascE-00109-00024976-00025199 right now is just a transient amount of
HBUW4AIascE-00110-00025200-00025655 food and soil isn't it hello
HBUW4AIascE-00111-00025656-00025894 so what you think is mine also is not it
HBUW4AIascE-00112-00025895-00026174 it is just all the time changing tonight
HBUW4AIascE-00113-00026175-00026374 before you go to bed spend at least 12
HBUW4AIascE-00114-00026375-00026527 15 minutes
HBUW4AIascE-00115-00026527-00026783 reminding yourself you're neither this
HBUW4AIascE-00116-00026783-00027087 body nor this mind just lie down
HBUW4AIascE-00117-00027088-00027270 and just remind yourself
HBUW4AIascE-00118-00027272-00027574 this body is not really you it is mine
HBUW4AIascE-00119-00027575-00027935 right now for use but it's not really me
HBUW4AIascE-00120-00027936-00028014 just
HBUW4AIascE-00121-00028016-00028207 if you're not able to do it just link it
HBUW4AIascE-00122-00028208-00028446 to your breath inhalation i'm not the
HBUW4AIascE-00123-00028447-00028743 body exhalation i'm not even the mind
HBUW4AIascE-00124-00028744-00029023 just lie down for 12 minutes and do it
HBUW4AIascE-00125-00029024-00029214 till the last moment till you fall
HBUW4AIascE-00126-00029216-00029744 asleep there's something you must notice
HBUW4AIascE-00127-00029745-00030291 [Music]
HBUW4AIascE-00129-00033816-00034024 you
HHk33LQk5P0-00000-00000088-00000415 good morning from srinagar today
HHk33LQk5P0-00001-00000416-00000607 i'm going to pahlgam
HHk33LQk5P0-00002-00000608-00000902 it's a very popular tourist destination
HHk33LQk5P0-00003-00000903-00001223 so i am going to ashmacom right now it's
HHk33LQk5P0-00004-00001224-00001407 impossible
HHk33LQk5P0-00005-00001408-00001671 i'm supposed to cover you my head no
HHk33LQk5P0-00006-00001672-00001871 your head
HHk33LQk5P0-00007-00001872-00002023 i look like
HHk33LQk5P0-00008-00002023-00002287 very interesting because
HHk33LQk5P0-00009-00002288-00002463 look what i'm wearing
HHk33LQk5P0-00010-00002464-00002750 and i've got a dupatta on my head
HHk33LQk5P0-00011-00002751-00002823 but
HHk33LQk5P0-00012-00002824-00003063 look around
HHk33LQk5P0-00013-00003064-00003606 carpets
HHk33LQk5P0-00014-00003607-00003838 i'm on my way to pahalgam
HHk33LQk5P0-00015-00003839-00004511 i mean
HHk33LQk5P0-00016-00004512-00006670 so nice carpets
HHk33LQk5P0-00017-00006672-00008159 good happy kid
HHk33LQk5P0-00018-00008159-00008855 foreign
HHk33LQk5P0-00019-00008856-00009760 cool
HHk33LQk5P0-00020-00009761-00010707 [Music]
HHk33LQk5P0-00021-00010708-00011095 [Music]
HHk33LQk5P0-00022-00011096-00011414 here we are
HHk33LQk5P0-00023-00011415-00011642 look at this
HHk33LQk5P0-00024-00011643-00013082 [Music]
HHk33LQk5P0-00025-00013083-00013486 [Music]
HHk33LQk5P0-00026-00013487-00013655 people are tired
HHk33LQk5P0-00027-00013656-00014027 they need to do more hiking
HHk33LQk5P0-00028-00014028-00015215 [Music]
HHk33LQk5P0-00029-00015216-00016368 oh she comes
HHk33LQk5P0-00030-00016369-00016886 [Music]
HHk33LQk5P0-00031-00016887-00018056 when
HHk33LQk5P0-00032-00018057-00018247 [Music]
HHk33LQk5P0-00033-00018248-00018907 god's worship
HHk33LQk5P0-00034-00018908-00019463 [Music]
HHk33LQk5P0-00035-00019464-00019919 look at the cage
HHk33LQk5P0-00036-00019920-00020471 this reminds me of jerusalem
HHk33LQk5P0-00037-00020472-00020855 she is crying and praying to god
HHk33LQk5P0-00038-00020856-00022391 always pray to god
HHk33LQk5P0-00039-00022392-00024175 okay
HHk33LQk5P0-00040-00024176-00024383 okay even though i'm claustrophobic i'm
HHk33LQk5P0-00041-00024384-00024967 gonna go
HHk33LQk5P0-00042-00024968-00027258 so i'm gonna enter the cave
HHk33LQk5P0-00043-00027258-00027802 [Music]
HHk33LQk5P0-00044-00027802-00028790 [Music]
HHk33LQk5P0-00045-00028791-00028957 okay
HHk33LQk5P0-00046-00028958-00030206 [Music]
HHk33LQk5P0-00047-00030207-00030718 [Music]
HHk33LQk5P0-00048-00030719-00031758 i'm so claustrophobic
HHk33LQk5P0-00049-00031760-00033646 okay
HHk33LQk5P0-00050-00033647-00035895 spaces
HHk33LQk5P0-00051-00035896-00038390 [Music]
HHk33LQk5P0-00052-00038391-00038850 foreign
HHk33LQk5P0-00053-00038851-00039707 [Music]
HHk33LQk5P0-00054-00039708-00039999 [Music]
HHk33LQk5P0-00055-00040000-00041390 foreign
HHk33LQk5P0-00056-00041391-00044118 so fast right now
HHk33LQk5P0-00057-00044119-00044399 i'm crying right now because i'm so
HHk33LQk5P0-00058-00044400-00044656 scared inside the cave
HHk33LQk5P0-00059-00044657-00045143 [Music]
HHk33LQk5P0-00060-00045144-00045352 you
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00000-00000088-00000342 welcome to the royal suite the jewel in
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00001-00000343-00000647 the crowd of burj khaled please come in
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00002-00000648-00001079 i've been expecting you step inside
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00003-00001080-00001350 jordan
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00007-00012439-00012549 foreign
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00008-00012550-00013886 [Music]
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00009-00013887-00014560 exactly how high we came up
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00010-00014561-00015486 [Music]
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00011-00015487-00015822 foreign
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00012-00015823-00016022 all right so now we are on the 25th
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00013-00016023-00016263 floor of the hotel now this particular
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00014-00016263-00016447 floor that we own is quite different
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00015-00016448-00016599 from any other floor
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00016-00016600-00016758 so if you go to the first floor you'll
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00017-00016759-00016999 find the minimum of 12 streets but on
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00018-00017000-00017279 this particular floor there's only two
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00019-00017280-00017463 from us over those over there all the
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00020-00017464-00017711 way to beyond that door is one suite
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00021-00017712-00018283 which measures 780 square meters
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00022-00018284-00018439 so
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00023-00018440-00018575 that's a lot
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00024-00018576-00018750 i know
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00025-00018751-00018894 we're about to step into the most
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00026-00018895-00019071 exclusive part in the whole hotel that
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00027-00019072-00019327 is called the royal suite
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00028-00019328-00019591 the rails where header states presidents
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00029-00019592-00019767 mainly celebrities their offenses to
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00030-00019768-00019839 stay
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00031-00019840-00019999 and then dubai now when you're staying
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00032-00020000-00020119 here you will get your own private
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00033-00020120-00020358 butler and you get your own private shop
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00034-00020359-00020535 so even all those many restaurants that
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00035-00020536-00020694 are in virginia
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00036-00020695-00021111 trust me you wouldn't need them
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00037-00021112-00021367 so now i just have one question
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00038-00021368-00021543 are you ready to sing spanish though
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00039-00021544-00022271 yeah yeah are you sure yeah okay
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00040-00022272-00022830 welcome to the royal suite the jewel
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00041-00022831-00023222 i've been expecting you step inside
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00042-00023223-00023375 wow
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00043-00023376-00023719 thank you tyrone
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00044-00023720-00023786 good
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00045-00023787-00024055 afternoon my name is roman
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00046-00024056-00024278 and obviously butler throughout the
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00047-00024279-00024550 journey so it's my pleasure to make you
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00048-00024551-00024911 feel all like a superstar
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00049-00024912-00025055 feel like home
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00050-00025056-00025255 and let me ask you how spectacular is
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00051-00025256-00025471 our insurance card do you like it
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00052-00025472-00025734 a lot impressed
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00053-00025735-00025990 well i love the golden marble staircase
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00054-00025991-00026351 24 karat gold plated ceilings the walls
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00055-00026352-00026639 and even your own private elevator
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00056-00026639-00026911 it's all designed to amaze you and your
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00057-00026912-00027007 guests
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00058-00027008-00027183 are you ready to start
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00059-00027183-00027487 yes let's begin this way how to enter
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00060-00027488-00027735 the living room so get ready for a burst
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00061-00027736-00028143 of
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00062-00028144-00028239 earlier colors
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00063-00028239-00028446 you learned about the four elements by
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00064-00028447-00028743 my politics you still remember it water
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00065-00028744-00028902 air earth
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00066-00028904-00029023 fire
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00067-00029024-00029223 juan just said that the fire is the
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00068-00029224-00029479 strongest and brightest color of the
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00069-00029480-00029751 king of the palace so for that reason
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00070-00029752-00029967 here at the top of the hotel you can see
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00071-00029968-00030190 more red and yellows
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00072-00030191-00030431 his highness sheikh muhammad
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00073-00030432-00030646 wanted a totally welcoming field but at
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00074-00030647-00030831 the same time to being beautiful and
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00075-00030832-00031014 luxurious
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00076-00031016-00031183 he envisioned to have international
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00077-00031183-00031343 design elements
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00078-00031344-00031558 including arabian motifs
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00079-00031560-00031711 and the roles which features many
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00080-00031712-00031943 antiques and artworks from all over the
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00081-00031944-00032199 globe take a look at the japanese screen
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00082-00032200-00032446 it dates back to 19th century which is
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00083-00032447-00032743 more than 200 years old allow me to show
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00084-00032744-00033446 you the tv room
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00085-00033447-00033631 so you can just imagine yourself
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00086-00033632-00033862 relaxing on the sofas watching your
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00087-00033863-00034143 favorite move in the golden tv
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00088-00034144-00034335 this tv was specially designed for the
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00089-00034336-00034599 butch lara 22 years ago so you can
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00090-00034600-00034911 imagine a 55 inch tv that time it was
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00091-00034912-00035143 unbelievable and of course amazing views
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00092-00035144-00035367 outside from the burchalla you can see
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00093-00035368-00035655 jumeirah beach resort
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00094-00035656-00036383 over there
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00095-00036384-00037691 um
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00096-00037692-00037895 [Music]
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00097-00037896-00038135 dine into the personal chef
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00098-00038136-00038351 if you look around you'll find all the
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00099-00038352-00038671 four elements looking after the sky
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00100-00038672-00038862 preventing the air
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00101-00038863-00039071 sun is the fire
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00102-00039072-00039359 earth wooden table with the flowers
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00103-00039360-00039623 and the water is the sea outside
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00104-00039624-00039799 all the details have been carried from
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00105-00039800-00039959 the plant
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00106-00039960-00040239 and for the many years we have that many
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00107-00040240-00040383 different occasions here like
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00108-00040384-00040662 hydrophilic meetings
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00109-00040663-00040826 southern
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00110-00040827-00043423 [Music]
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00112-00048768-00051599 be
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00113-00051600-00053047 huh
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00115-00056591-00056871 basically asked us to design something
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00116-00056872-00057150 that's never been ever designed for
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00117-00057151-00057463 um that would never be designed ever
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00118-00057464-00059535 again
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00120-00062879-00065838 foreign
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00121-00065839-00066991 a
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00122-00066992-00068350 m
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00123-00068351-00068526 this is basically what it looks like to
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00124-00068527-00068703 one of the restaurants here
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00125-00068704-00069071 so you can tap the language of the ipad
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00126-00069072-00069247 and these are the highlight pictures of
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00127-00069248-00069503 this hotel whenever you tap it it will
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00128-00069504-00069679 appear on the plate virtually with the
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00129-00069680-00069911 presentation and the same plating of how
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00130-00069912-00070087 they do it inside the restaurant okay
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00131-00070088-00071055 okay
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00132-00071056-00071238 thank you
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00133-00071239-00072911 let's try
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00134-00072912-00073806 uh
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00135-00073807-00075071 [Music]
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00137-00079885-00082303 [Music]
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00138-00082304-00084994 foreign
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00139-00084995-00086619 [Music]
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00140-00086620-00087079 [Music]
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00141-00087080-00087981 foreign
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00142-00087982-00089220 [Music]
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00143-00089221-00090782 [Music]
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00144-00090783-00091255 foreign
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00145-00091256-00091438 so now we will go downstairs to the
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00146-00091439-00091591 boutique shop and from there my
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00147-00091592-00091999 colleagues will assist you perfect
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00148-00092000-00092367 after the elevator on the left all right
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00149-00092368-00092981 bye have a nice day
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00150-00092982-00095011 [Music]
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00151-00095012-00095167 [Music]
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00152-00095168-00096494 foreign
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00153-00096495-00097846 um
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00156-00105024-00107063 absolutely
HQ7piUI_PZ0-00158-00111464-00111688 bye
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00000-00000317-00000569 magazine the professionals Lodi lotion
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00001-00000570-00000722 is a lightweight lotion that gives a
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00002-00000723-00000928 smooth silky finish while eradicated
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00003-00000930-00001148 bridge and resisting humidity it
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00004-00001149-00001349 provides thermal and UV protection while
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00005-00001350-00001493 delivering nourishing moisture with a
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00006-00001494-00001700 non greasy feel the ocean gives
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00007-00001701-00001909 effortless brush glide and blow drying
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00008-00001910-00002134 to reduce breakage the blow-dry lotion
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00009-00002135-00002330 has a style control level of one with a
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00010-00002331-00002495 weightless degree of hold and a natural
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00011-00002496-00002818 style effect magazine Ian's Lodi lotion
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00012-00002819-00003041 contains the exclusive Pro oil complex
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00013-00003042-00003263 of macadamia argan oil for weightless
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00014-00003264-00003461 moisture of strength and damage repair
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00015-00003461-00003695 in addition it includes the FAFSA oil
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00016-00003696-00003847 which protects against environmental
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00017-00003848-00004156 extremes olive oil which maintains color
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00018-00004157-00004424 and provides shine Nehawu oil which
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00019-00004425-00004604 moisturizes coconut oil which
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00020-00004605-00004792 strengthens and fortifies the hair shaft
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00021-00004793-00005036 hydrolyzed rice protein which provides
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00022-00005037-00005297 moisturization and hearing benefits and
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00023-00005298-00005510 Harrison amino acids which nourish and
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00024-00005511-00005704 replenish like all macademia
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00025-00005705-00005876 professional tyler's the blow-dry
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00026-00005877-00006308 lotions color safe and cool pieces from
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00027-00006309-00006460 medium to coarse hair textures like
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00028-00006461-00006677 Lea's the blow-dry lotions moves out
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00029-00006678-00006895 hair to perfectly straight blowout look
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00030-00006897-00007123 start by dividing the hair and be given
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00031-00007125-00007373 section work the lotion through the damp
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00032-00007373-00007677 hair section by section from root to end
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00033-00007678-00008013 finish by blow-drying using the 154
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00034-00008014-00008213 bristle brush
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00035-00008214-00008982 [Music]
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00036-00008983-00009106 you
HS9Q7JSYFKo-00037-00009107-00009487 [Music]
HSrmtJC9z-k-00000-00000304-00000825 [Music]
HSrmtJC9z-k-00001-00000826-00001229 hi and welcome back so in this unit
HSrmtJC9z-k-00002-00001230-00001511 we're going to start working with trying
HSrmtJC9z-k-00003-00001512-00001882 to add a network to the model right and
HSrmtJC9z-k-00004-00001884-00002017 that was the challenge I left you with
HSrmtJC9z-k-00005-00002018-00002372 at the end of the last video class model
HSrmtJC9z-k-00006-00002373-00002762 so um there are a number of ways you can
HSrmtJC9z-k-00007-00002763-00002987 do that so I mean you know right now if
HSrmtJC9z-k-00008-00002988-00003155 you look at the model just to kind of
HSrmtJC9z-k-00009-00003156-00003547 refresh your memory right it's actually
HSrmtJC9z-k-00010-00003548-00003788 basically just adopting based upon the
HSrmtJC9z-k-00011-00003789-00003956 overall pattern of Dobson that's not a
HSrmtJC9z-k-00012-00003957-00004058 very personal it's not a very
HSrmtJC9z-k-00013-00004059-00004238 agent-based model a thing to do thing we
HSrmtJC9z-k-00014-00004239-00004372 usually to avoid global information
HSrmtJC9z-k-00015-00004373-00004700 right but the other thing is you know we
HSrmtJC9z-k-00016-00004701-00004841 know in reality people don't actually
HSrmtJC9z-k-00017-00004842-00005060 look at like all the people who's
HSrmtJC9z-k-00018-00005061-00005218 adopted and make a decision they look at
HSrmtJC9z-k-00019-00005219-00005375 like their social neighbors and their
HSrmtJC9z-k-00020-00005376-00005672 social network right so what we want to
HSrmtJC9z-k-00021-00005673-00005804 build up that we want to start to build
HSrmtJC9z-k-00022-00005805-00005942 with the code to help out with that
HSrmtJC9z-k-00023-00005943-00006149 social network so the first thing we
HSrmtJC9z-k-00024-00006150-00006386 have to do to do that is actually add a
HSrmtJC9z-k-00025-00006387-00006605 network between the agent so if we go up
HSrmtJC9z-k-00026-00006606-00006848 to the setup procedure right we can go
HSrmtJC9z-k-00027-00006848-00007048 right below where we created the agents
HSrmtJC9z-k-00028-00007050-00007198 and we have to do this after we create
HSrmtJC9z-k-00029-00007200-00007345 the agents because we need the agents
HSrmtJC9z-k-00030-00007347-00007469 out there they actually connect them
HSrmtJC9z-k-00031-00007470-00007958 right we can add some code train network
HSrmtJC9z-k-00032-00007959-00008252 of agents right we can add some code
HSrmtJC9z-k-00033-00008253-00008402 that will actually create that Network
HSrmtJC9z-k-00034-00008403-00008651 and what we're gonna do is we're all
HSrmtJC9z-k-00035-00008652-00008780 each of the Turtles
HSrmtJC9z-k-00036-00008781-00009356 to create a link with one of the other
HSrmtJC9z-k-00037-00009357-00009491 turtles this one of the reasons why I
HSrmtJC9z-k-00038-00009492-00009721 love net logos but all right left line
HSrmtJC9z-k-00039-00009722-00009935 right there looks exactly like how you
HSrmtJC9z-k-00040-00009936-00010156 would say it alright so the command is
HSrmtJC9z-k-00041-00010157-00010385 crate length width and create length
HSrmtJC9z-k-00042-00010386-00010810 width creates a generic non-directed
HSrmtJC9z-k-00043-00010811-00011201 link between two agents right you can
HSrmtJC9z-k-00044-00011202-00011453 also use Create link to or create link
HSrmtJC9z-k-00045-00011454-00011648 from writing to the page directive link
HSrmtJC9z-k-00046-00011649-00011971 you can also create a link breed links
HSrmtJC9z-k-00047-00011972-00012155 our agents just like turtles and patches
HSrmtJC9z-k-00048-00012156-00012335 are and so you could have you know
HSrmtJC9z-k-00049-00012336-00012514 create friendship with right these have
HSrmtJC9z-k-00050-00012515-00012664 to create that bridge ahead of time
HSrmtJC9z-k-00051-00012665-00012818 right this case we're just going use a
HSrmtJC9z-k-00052-00012819-00013105 standard default paid link with other
HSrmtJC9z-k-00053-00013106-00013469 turtles other take a major set and
HSrmtJC9z-k-00054-00013469-00013816 removes the current tourist agents from
HSrmtJC9z-k-00055-00013818-00014087 the agent sets right so this is just
HSrmtJC9z-k-00056-00014088-00014282 going to be turtles besides the turtle
HSrmtJC9z-k-00057-00014283-00014561 is actually currently executing and then
HSrmtJC9z-k-00058-00014562-00014716 one of us can choose one of them
HSrmtJC9z-k-00059-00014718-00014852 randomly so it's going to be one of the
HSrmtJC9z-k-00060-00014853-00015185 agencies not all right now let's see if
HSrmtJC9z-k-00061-00015186-00015422 that actually work if we get set up hit
HSrmtJC9z-k-00062-00015422-00015752 go all right setup go right you can see
HSrmtJC9z-k-00063-00015753-00015941 the network right and one thing by the
HSrmtJC9z-k-00064-00015941-00016124 way I get this just before we started
HSrmtJC9z-k-00065-00016125-00016391 this but well if yours looks a little
HSrmtJC9z-k-00066-00016392-00016502 different it might be because you have
HSrmtJC9z-k-00067-00016503-00016805 world wrapping turned on so you can turn
HSrmtJC9z-k-00068-00016806-00017021 that if that's the case and it's going
HSrmtJC9z-k-00069-00017022-00017147 to look like this right and sometimes
HSrmtJC9z-k-00070-00017148-00017264 the links are going to go around the
HSrmtJC9z-k-00071-00017265-00017474 world but that makes it a little hard to
HSrmtJC9z-k-00072-00017475-00017753 see well who the links are between so I
HSrmtJC9z-k-00073-00017754-00017978 highly recommend for this model at least
HSrmtJC9z-k-00074-00017979-00018260 turning world graphing off great and
HSrmtJC9z-k-00075-00018261-00018416 once you do that the links will redirect
HSrmtJC9z-k-00076-00018417-00018650 inside of them the world right it makes
HSrmtJC9z-k-00077-00018651-00018828 much easier to see them
HSrmtJC9z-k-00078-00018829-00019064 so what string will train the social
HSrmtJC9z-k-00079-00019065-00019268 network correctly but what if we want to
HSrmtJC9z-k-00080-00019269-00019421 verify that it's always important to try
HSrmtJC9z-k-00081-00019422-00019597 and verify each of your steps so one of
HSrmtJC9z-k-00082-00019598-00019705 the things we could do is we could check
HSrmtJC9z-k-00083-00019706-00019981 to see how many links there are now
HSrmtJC9z-k-00084-00019982-00020243 there's 50 agents the model each one is
HSrmtJC9z-k-00085-00020244-00020453 created a link so we would expect there
HSrmtJC9z-k-00086-00020454-00020755 to be 50 links right so let's take show
HSrmtJC9z-k-00087-00020756-00021212 count links oh there's only 47 well you
HSrmtJC9z-k-00088-00021213-00021355 know maybe something's going wrong we
HSrmtJC9z-k-00089-00021356-00021512 can we can check again let's do it one
HSrmtJC9z-k-00090-00021513-00021547 more time
HSrmtJC9z-k-00091-00021548-00022378 oh and now there's 49 48 49 50 at least
HSrmtJC9z-k-00092-00022379-00022553 that one got it right right so why do
HSrmtJC9z-k-00093-00022554-00022958 sometimes we not have the whole 50 links
HSrmtJC9z-k-00094-00022959-00023189 well this is to do with one of the
HSrmtJC9z-k-00095-00023190-00023309 things that we're doing in this code
HSrmtJC9z-k-00096-00023310-00023522 right in this code if you look at it
HSrmtJC9z-k-00097-00023523-00023717 we're having each of the turtles create
HSrmtJC9z-k-00098-00023718-00023897 a link with one of the other turtles now
HSrmtJC9z-k-00099-00023898-00024140 it could be possible to two of the same
HSrmtJC9z-k-00100-00024141-00024299 turtles choose each other right so let's
HSrmtJC9z-k-00101-00024300-00024524 imagine turtles 0 create the link of
HSrmtJC9z-k-00102-00024525-00024733 turtle 1 and then create a true one
HSrmtJC9z-k-00103-00024734-00025084 decisive a link back of turtle 0 because
HSrmtJC9z-k-00104-00025085-00025343 the way in that logo works rather than
HSrmtJC9z-k-00105-00025344-00025594 creating two links because they're non
HSrmtJC9z-k-00106-00025595-00025650 direction
HSrmtJC9z-k-00107-00025651-00025902 it actually only the second time it
HSrmtJC9z-k-00108-00025902-00026199 create link with column and it's called
HSrmtJC9z-k-00109-00026200-00026583 it basically failed silently and doesn't
HSrmtJC9z-k-00110-00026583-00026702 tell you that it's not going to create
HSrmtJC9z-k-00111-00026704-00026952 that second one right in most cases is
HSrmtJC9z-k-00112-00026952-00027183 what you wanted to do just fine
HSrmtJC9z-k-00113-00027183-00027330 but it's something you should be aware
HSrmtJC9z-k-00114-00027331-00027477 of it too you can see or if you're
HSrmtJC9z-k-00115-00027477-00027648 expecting it to be exactly the right at
HSrmtJC9z-k-00116-00027649-00027954 the same time every time right so that's
HSrmtJC9z-k-00117-00027955-00028248 one way to easily kind of create a
HSrmtJC9z-k-00118-00028249-00028512 random Network note but we're still not
HSrmtJC9z-k-00119-00028513-00028719 adopting based upon the social network
HSrmtJC9z-k-00120-00028720-00028866 right so that's the next step but now we
HSrmtJC9z-k-00121-00028867-00029058 have to adopt based on the social
HSrmtJC9z-k-00122-00029058-00029181 network so let's go down to where the
HSrmtJC9z-k-00123-00029182-00029475 adoption code is and you know it's not
HSrmtJC9z-k-00124-00029476-00029613 going to affect the broadcast influence
HSrmtJC9z-k-00125-00029614-00029817 that happens regardless of the social
HSrmtJC9z-k-00126-00029818-00030089 network but we wanted to affect the the
HSrmtJC9z-k-00127-00030089-00030345 social influence right so this is not
HSrmtJC9z-k-00128-00030345-00030573 based on social influence and we could
HSrmtJC9z-k-00129-00030574-00031014 say from our you know based on a network
HSrmtJC9z-k-00130-00031014-00031635 and the main code here is this count
HSrmtJC9z-k-00131-00031636-00031929 Turtles with adopted / counters right so
HSrmtJC9z-k-00132-00031930-00032136 rather than having based upon all of the
HSrmtJC9z-k-00133-00032137-00032310 turtles our model now we want to base it
HSrmtJC9z-k-00134-00032311-00032556 upon just our our link our neighbors
HSrmtJC9z-k-00135-00032557-00032832 right and then in net logo there's an
HSrmtJC9z-k-00136-00032833-00033009 easy way to do that well first of all we
HSrmtJC9z-k-00137-00033010-00033288 can get how many neighbors we have by
HSrmtJC9z-k-00138-00033289-00033531 just saying what total neighbors be
HSrmtJC9z-k-00139-00033532-00033771 linked neighbors and link neighbors is
HSrmtJC9z-k-00140-00033772-00034035 built in command that reports all of the
HSrmtJC9z-k-00141-00034036-00034200 turtles who are connected to you by
HSrmtJC9z-k-00142-00034201-00034443 links right there's also in Lake
HSrmtJC9z-k-00143-00034444-00034578 neighbors and out link neighbors and all
HSrmtJC9z-k-00144-00034579-00034713 those kind of things as well right -
HSrmtJC9z-k-00145-00034714-00034878 gave that so now we want to replace
HSrmtJC9z-k-00146-00034879-00035246 kernels with count total neighbors right
HSrmtJC9z-k-00147-00035247-00035505 but we still to fix this top half the
HSrmtJC9z-k-00148-00035506-00035694 numerator of our division right which is
HSrmtJC9z-k-00149-00035695-00035946 currently calm Turtles with adopted so
HSrmtJC9z-k-00150-00035947-00036248 what do I do we actually want to say let
HSrmtJC9z-k-00151-00036249-00036570 neighbors adopt it these are neighbors
HSrmtJC9z-k-00152-00036571-00037200 who have adopted be link neighbors with
HSrmtJC9z-k-00153-00037201-00037515 adopted right so this will only return
HSrmtJC9z-k-00154-00037516-00037716 those linked neighbors or adopt now it's
HSrmtJC9z-k-00155-00037717-00037935 still an agent right Lincoln so we have
HSrmtJC9z-k-00156-00037936-00038124 to in order to actually make it work we
HSrmtJC9z-k-00157-00038125-00038331 have to say let's is we have to count
HSrmtJC9z-k-00158-00038332-00038493 the number of neighbors
HSrmtJC9z-k-00159-00038494-00038742 adoption and you know we could move this
HSrmtJC9z-k-00160-00038743-00038958 up into this local variable up here and
HSrmtJC9z-k-00161-00038959-00039099 just have the count to be there and not
HSrmtJC9z-k-00162-00039100-00039336 have to count down here that's all fine
HSrmtJC9z-k-00163-00039337-00039495 and good this is just the way I happen
HSrmtJC9z-k-00164-00039496-00039654 to write this particular version in the
HSrmtJC9z-k-00165-00039655-00040005 bottom right okay so now we should have
HSrmtJC9z-k-00166-00040006-00040383 social influence working right let's see
HSrmtJC9z-k-00167-00040384-00040425 if it does
HSrmtJC9z-k-00168-00040426-00040875 and sure enough it seems to and it seems
HSrmtJC9z-k-00169-00040876-00041118 to modify the pattern of adoptions right
HSrmtJC9z-k-00170-00041119-00041310 we saw a more of an s-shaped curve
HSrmtJC9z-k-00171-00041311-00041571 before now we see more of a linear curve
HSrmtJC9z-k-00172-00041572-00041697 and that's the just the fact that
HSrmtJC9z-k-00173-00041698-00041880 because we have a lot less influence
HSrmtJC9z-k-00174-00041881-00042243 right it's taking it happens in a
HSrmtJC9z-k-00175-00042244-00042384 different way right because we're only
HSrmtJC9z-k-00176-00042385-00042525 influenced by our social neighbors not
HSrmtJC9z-k-00177-00042526-00042741 the whole network right and so as a
HSrmtJC9z-k-00178-00042742-00043107 result the the evolution is there's a
HSrmtJC9z-k-00179-00043108-00043248 little bit different of the dynamics
HSrmtJC9z-k-00180-00043249-00043449 I mean well we're seeing a little bit
HSrmtJC9z-k-00181-00043450-00043695 longer to run to completion right like
HSrmtJC9z-k-00182-00043696-00043965 in general we were seeing like 10 to 20
HSrmtJC9z-k-00183-00043966-00044127 ticks before now we're seeing more like
HSrmtJC9z-k-00184-00044128-00044415 20 to 30 in most cases or 45 in this
HSrmtJC9z-k-00185-00044416-00044661 case right so that's kind of also
HSrmtJC9z-k-00186-00044662-00044904 typical so it appears that our code is
HSrmtJC9z-k-00187-00044905-00045135 working correctly I will mention you
HSrmtJC9z-k-00188-00045136-00045285 know there's two things that if you
HSrmtJC9z-k-00189-00045286-00045450 wanted to kind of do on your own over
HSrmtJC9z-k-00190-00045451-00045747 useful disease model one would be you
HSrmtJC9z-k-00191-00045748-00045999 know as I mentioned if you create the
HSrmtJC9z-k-00192-00046000-00046188 links back and forth that's going to not
HSrmtJC9z-k-00193-00046189-00046350 create one of the links one of the ways
HSrmtJC9z-k-00194-00046351-00046524 you around that would be to add a check
HSrmtJC9z-k-00195-00046525-00046800 that says don't create a link with a
HSrmtJC9z-k-00196-00046801-00046992 turtle that you are a have is a member
HSrmtJC9z-k-00197-00046993-00047181 of your link neighbors right and I'll
HSrmtJC9z-k-00198-00047182-00047322 leave it to you to kind of write that
HSrmtJC9z-k-00199-00047323-00047577 code it's not super complex is fairly if
HSrmtJC9z-k-00200-00047578-00047790 they do but you might want to look into
HSrmtJC9z-k-00201-00047791-00048000 that right and the other thing is like
HSrmtJC9z-k-00202-00048001-00048186 even though we kind of think that this
HSrmtJC9z-k-00203-00048187-00048408 social influence code is working
HSrmtJC9z-k-00204-00048409-00048570 correctly based upon the fact that our
HSrmtJC9z-k-00205-00048571-00048825 model changed a little bit we don't have
HSrmtJC9z-k-00206-00048826-00049107 any real hard proof so if you want I
HSrmtJC9z-k-00207-00049108-00049311 would suggest you know just seeing if
HSrmtJC9z-k-00208-00049312-00049578 this social influence makes sense the
HSrmtJC9z-k-00209-00049579-00049704 way it's being calculated you can do
HSrmtJC9z-k-00210-00049705-00049911 that using the inspector the agents and
HSrmtJC9z-k-00211-00049912-00050073 kind of going through how it what you
HSrmtJC9z-k-00212-00050074-00050211 think would calculate it out and whether
HSrmtJC9z-k-00213-00050212-00050520 or not actually populate cell okay well
HSrmtJC9z-k-00214-00050521-00050769 that's it for now when I come back I
HSrmtJC9z-k-00215-00050770-00051210 want to show you how to modify this for
HSrmtJC9z-k-00216-00051211-00051430 the the next model and the next
HSrmtJC9z-k-00217-00051432-00051836 what we're going to look at is solar
HSrmtJC9z-k-00218-00051837-00051983 certainly hit set up now as the whole
HSrmtJC9z-k-00219-00051984-00052220 network gets destroyed right what if we
HSrmtJC9z-k-00220-00052221-00052405 want the network to remain constant
HSrmtJC9z-k-00221-00052407-00052670 right so that we can experiment with the
HSrmtJC9z-k-00222-00052671-00052853 same network with different effusions of
HSrmtJC9z-k-00223-00052854-00052976 the signal so we're going to play around
HSrmtJC9z-k-00224-00052977-00053177 with that in the next model and then the
HSrmtJC9z-k-00225-00053178-00053317 model after that one of the things
HSrmtJC9z-k-00226-00053319-00053432 that's kind of a limitation of this
HSrmtJC9z-k-00227-00053433-00053690 model this is completely random Network
HSrmtJC9z-k-00228-00053691-00053888 right and we know that's not realistic
HSrmtJC9z-k-00229-00053889-00054047 the two even social networks are
HSrmtJC9z-k-00230-00054048-00054287 different than random networks and so in
HSrmtJC9z-k-00231-00054288-00054425 the Model S or that we're going to play
HSrmtJC9z-k-00232-00054426-00054698 around is adding a more realistic social
HSrmtJC9z-k-00233-00054699-00055298 okay thanks ok so here's your goal for a
HSrmtJC9z-k-00234-00055299-00055591 modify and once you do trying to figure
HSrmtJC9z-k-00235-00055592-00055838 out a way to add a new button to the
HSrmtJC9z-k-00236-00055839-00056252 interface that will allow you to run the
HSrmtJC9z-k-00237-00056253-00056495 different diffusions on the same network
HSrmtJC9z-k-00238-00056496-00056822 multiple times right so this allows you
HSrmtJC9z-k-00239-00056823-00056987 to keep the network constant and just
HSrmtJC9z-k-00240-00056988-00057182 alter the diffusion properties and see
HSrmtJC9z-k-00241-00057183-00057371 how that affects the patient process
HSrmtJC9z-k-00242-00057372-00057584 right this is something you commonly do
HSrmtJC9z-k-00243-00057585-00057742 an agent-based modeling right you want
HSrmtJC9z-k-00244-00057744-00057896 to hold certain things constant while
HSrmtJC9z-k-00245-00057897-00058154 you modify other things and so sometimes
HSrmtJC9z-k-00246-00058154-00058361 you know you want that that you don't
HSrmtJC9z-k-00247-00058362-00058526 want to completely destroy the world the
HSrmtJC9z-k-00248-00058527-00058678 only one to destroy parts of the world
HSrmtJC9z-k-00249-00058679-00058942 and so think about how you might do that
HSrmtJC9z-k-00250-00058944-00059144 and when I come back I'll show you how I
HSrmtJC9z-k-00251-00059145-00059375 did
HVoPbHucsNk-00000-00000152-00000428 hey everybody this is ring dough and
HVoPbHucsNk-00001-00000429-00000655 he's meeting our camp kids and the
HVoPbHucsNk-00002-00000656-00000848 campers want to share some special
HVoPbHucsNk-00003-00000849-00001073 messages with you about Ringo so they're
HVoPbHucsNk-00004-00001074-00001394 gonna tell you one at a time and we will
HVoPbHucsNk-00005-00001395-00002002 start tol why don't you start with good
HVoPbHucsNk-00006-00002003-00002293 to play with let's go this way
HVoPbHucsNk-00007-00002294-00002621 we can't Ringo yeah he has an amazing
HVoPbHucsNk-00008-00002622-00002935 personality Oh an amazing personality
HVoPbHucsNk-00009-00002936-00003040 it's true
HVoPbHucsNk-00010-00003041-00003419 he's very adventurous adventurous that
HVoPbHucsNk-00011-00003420-00003569 is an excellent word to describe him
HVoPbHucsNk-00012-00003570-00003754 what do you think Nathan he's loving
HVoPbHucsNk-00013-00003755-00004238 loving Aiden what do you think he
HVoPbHucsNk-00014-00004239-00004397 doesn't let the fact that he has three
HVoPbHucsNk-00015-00004398-00004541 legs let him down so he's never
HVoPbHucsNk-00016-00004542-00004958 depressed oh I like that was oppressed
HVoPbHucsNk-00017-00004959-00005122 yes and Ringo does have three legs but
HVoPbHucsNk-00018-00005123-00005459 as you can see it does not slow him down
HVoPbHucsNk-00019-00005460-00005540 at all
HVoPbHucsNk-00020-00005541-00005849 he loves to he does he's doing great
HVoPbHucsNk-00021-00005850-00006079 with our camp kids he's having a really
HVoPbHucsNk-00022-00006080-00006764 good time
HVoPbHucsNk-00023-00006765-00007191 oh do we say something he's very sweet
HVoPbHucsNk-00024-00007192-00007398 I heard you say okay he's very playful
HVoPbHucsNk-00025-00007398-00009276 and happy yes he does seem to really
HVoPbHucsNk-00026-00009277-00009849 really like kiddos always happy what do
HVoPbHucsNk-00027-00009850-00010208 you think he does loved how many raise
HVoPbHucsNk-00028-00010209-00010427 your hand if you got a kiss from Ringo
HVoPbHucsNk-00029-00010428-00011294 yes yes he did yes he does love to give
HVoPbHucsNk-00030-00011295-00011477 kisses oh he's going under the table
HVoPbHucsNk-00031-00011478-00011846 because we said he's very adventurous
HVoPbHucsNk-00032-00011847-00012152 he says there's something good under
HVoPbHucsNk-00033-00012153-00012416 here all right what else do we want to
HVoPbHucsNk-00034-00012417-00012608 say about mr. Ringo he's cute
HVoPbHucsNk-00035-00012609-00013110 yeah very accurate Bryce what do you
HVoPbHucsNk-00036-00013111-00013709 think he does need a home and he is a
HVoPbHucsNk-00037-00013710-00014019 good boy
HVoPbHucsNk-00038-00014021-00014932 [Music]
HVoPbHucsNk-00039-00014933-00015280 absolutely cuddling for his fuzzy stuff
HVoPbHucsNk-00040-00015281-00015466 okay awesome
HVoPbHucsNk-00041-00015468-00015674 stammers can we say adopt Ringel on the
HVoPbHucsNk-00042-00015675-00016082 count of three ready one two three
HYrJfA8_zjg-00000-00000105-00002762 [Music]
HYrJfA8_zjg-00001-00002763-00003079 [Applause]
HYrJfA8_zjg-00002-00003080-00004904 [Music]
HYrJfA8_zjg-00003-00004905-00005030 [Applause]
HYrJfA8_zjg-00004-00005031-00006750 [Music]
HYrJfA8_zjg-00005-00006751-00007083 [Music]
HYrJfA8_zjg-00006-00007084-00007350 so
HYrJfA8_zjg-00007-00007351-00007395 [Music]
HYrJfA8_zjg-00008-00007397-00007901 [Applause]
HYrJfA8_zjg-00009-00007902-00010742 [Music]
HYrJfA8_zjg-00010-00010743-00010800 [Applause]
HYrJfA8_zjg-00011-00010801-00011283 [Music]
HYrJfA8_zjg-00012-00011284-00011761 so
HYrJfA8_zjg-00013-00011762-00012081 [Applause]
HYrJfA8_zjg-00015-00015754-00016353 [Music]
HYrJfA8_zjg-00016-00016354-00016904 [Music]
HYrJfA8_zjg-00018-00020764-00021082 [Applause]
HYrJfA8_zjg-00019-00021083-00021983 [Music]
HYrJfA8_zjg-00020-00021984-00022192 you
HaXwCNCrX48-00000-00000000-00001447 [Music]
HaXwCNCrX48-00004-00032251-00033404 [Music]
HaXwCNCrX48-00005-00033405-00033671 [Music]
HaXwCNCrX48-00006-00033672-00035079 me
HaXwCNCrX48-00007-00035080-00036462 foreign
HaXwCNCrX48-00008-00036463-00038545 so
HaXwCNCrX48-00010-00045784-00045923 b
HaXwCNCrX48-00011-00045924-00047295 [Music]
HaXwCNCrX48-00012-00047296-00047756 seafarm caring for well-being
HhbDKkULf1u-00000-00001279-00001577 cotton series
HhbDKkULf1u-00001-00001578-00003010 first is
HhbDKkULf1u-00002-00003011-00004015 blouse plain blouse
HhbDKkULf1u-00003-00004015-00004738 45.5 inches
HhbDKkULf1u-00004-00004739-00005856 length of blouse on the 0.7 meters
HhbDKkULf1u-00005-00005857-00006197 765 paluan blouse green color body of
HhbDKkULf1u-00006-00006198-00006653 sorry background colors
HhbDKkULf1u-00008-00010710-00012659 sorry number seven double six subscribe
HhbDKkULf1u-00009-00012660-00013180 number 767
HhbDKkULf1u-00010-00013181-00013865 is
HhbDKkULf1u-00013-00020664-00021253 sorry number 769
HhbDKkULf1u-00014-00021254-00021550 blouse magenta color body of sorry
HhbDKkULf1u-00015-00021551-00022036 background color double shade
HhbDKkULf1u-00016-00022037-00022278 another green and a blue mixing layers
HhbDKkULf1u-00017-00022279-00022900 double tone
HhbDKkULf1u-00018-00022901-00024928 is
HhbDKkULf1u-00020-00028562-00028918 dark green color
HhbDKkULf1u-00021-00028919-00029458 saree number 771
HhbDKkULf1u-00022-00029460-00029761 .
HhbDKkULf1u-00024-00032828-00033101 blue color
HhbDKkULf1u-00025-00033102-00033743 sorry number 772
HhbDKkULf1u-00026-00033744-00036305 um
HhbDKkULf1u-00027-00036306-00036967 and Handler made updated
HhbDKkULf1u-00029-00040212-00040462 sorry number 773
HhbDKkULf1u-00030-00040463-00040649 body of sorry background color pink
HhbDKkULf1u-00031-00040650-00041267 color and blouse green color
HhbDKkULf1u-00032-00041268-00042035 sorry number double seven four
HhbDKkULf1u-00033-00042036-00042287 pillion blouse green
HhbDKkULf1u-00034-00042288-00042515 body of sorry double shade loversing a
HhbDKkULf1u-00035-00042516-00043529 pink color double shaded light color
HhbDKkULf1u-00036-00043530-00044293 is
HhbDKkULf1u-00037-00044294-00045952 3500 affordable prices
HhbDKkULf1u-00039-00049697-00050329 salary number double seven six
HhbDKkULf1u-00041-00055039-00055454 thank you thank you for watching
HioKFUgfcHy-00000-00000248-00000359 dearly beloved
HioKFUgfcHy-00001-00000360-00000559 for your entertainment it's my pleasure
HioKFUgfcHy-00002-00000560-00000751 to introduce to you hell's latest
HioKFUgfcHy-00003-00000752-00000823 arrival
HioKFUgfcHy-00004-00000824-00001135 the equal opportunity killer allison
HioKFUgfcHy-00005-00001136-00001423 hello it's nice to meet you can you tell
HioKFUgfcHy-00006-00001424-00001574 me where i am
HioKFUgfcHy-00007-00001575-00001807 i don't know how i got here but i think
HioKFUgfcHy-00008-00001807-00002023 i'm starting to understand
HioKFUgfcHy-00009-00002023-00002302 i don't belong among the angels and baby
HioKFUgfcHy-00010-00002303-00002487 that's just fine with me
HioKFUgfcHy-00011-00002488-00002655 the things i did up there were high
HioKFUgfcHy-00012-00002656-00002926 school but now i'm going for my degree
HioKFUgfcHy-00013-00002927-00003215 hey sorry but you just got in my way i
HioKFUgfcHy-00014-00003215-00003447 promise honey i can't feel your pain and
HioKFUgfcHy-00015-00003447-00003727 maybe i enjoy it just a little bit
HioKFUgfcHy-00016-00003728-00004127 that makes me unsafe since i expired
HioKFUgfcHy-00017-00004128-00004359 doesn't mean that i plan to retire and
HioKFUgfcHy-00018-00004360-00004502 now i have the power to
HioKFUgfcHy-00019-00004503-00005787 bathe all of you in entertaining
HioKFUgfcHy-00020-00005788-00006614 [Music]
HioKFUgfcHy-00021-00006615-00006887 wait a minute do i know you weren't you
HioKFUgfcHy-00022-00006888-00007055 an old pal of mine
HioKFUgfcHy-00023-00007056-00007303 departed from us far too early but now
HioKFUgfcHy-00024-00007304-00007510 we're meeting a second time
HioKFUgfcHy-00025-00007511-00007759 we used to have such fun together and
HioKFUgfcHy-00026-00007759-00007967 maybe you have what i need
HioKFUgfcHy-00027-00007968-00008223 but first i have one tiny question tell
HioKFUgfcHy-00028-00008224-00008327 me do you
HioKFUgfcHy-00029-00008328-00008639 demons bleed
HioKFUgfcHy-00030-00008640-00008927 hey sorry but you just got in my way i
HioKFUgfcHy-00031-00008928-00009151 promise honey i can't feel your pain
HioKFUgfcHy-00032-00009152-00009446 and maybe i enjoy it just a little bit
HioKFUgfcHy-00033-00009447-00009614 that technical stain
HioKFUgfcHy-00034-00009615-00009846 haven't been the same since i expired
HioKFUgfcHy-00035-00009847-00010063 doesn't mean that i plan to retire
HioKFUgfcHy-00036-00010064-00010303 and now i have the power to with all of
HioKFUgfcHy-00037-00010304-00010476 you in
HioKFUgfcHy-00038-00010477-00011283 [Music]
HioKFUgfcHy-00039-00011284-00011504 entertaining
HioKFUgfcHy-00040-00011505-00012966 [Music]
HioKFUgfcHy-00041-00012967-00014222 a little bit does that mean
HioKFUgfcHy-00042-00014223-00014463 but you just got in my way i promise
HioKFUgfcHy-00043-00014463-00014679 honey i can feel your pain
HioKFUgfcHy-00044-00014680-00014991 and maybe i enjoy it just a little bit
HioKFUgfcHy-00045-00014991-00015483 does that make me
HioKFUgfcHy-00046-00015484-00016199 insane
HioKFUgfcHy-00047-00016200-00016408 you
HiujKhRjcVE-00000-00000000-00000935 foreign
HiujKhRjcVE-00001-00000936-00002935 [Music]
HiujKhRjcVE-00002-00002936-00003068 [Applause]
HiujKhRjcVE-00003-00003069-00004133 [Music]
HiujKhRjcVE-00004-00004134-00004365 foreign
HiujKhRjcVE-00005-00004366-00004709 [Music]
HiY6gsFzPPI-00000-00000038-00001478 [Music]
HiY6gsFzPPI-00001-00001479-00001902 so
HiY6gsFzPPI-00002-00001903-00003263 [Music]
HiY6gsFzPPI-00003-00003264-00003626 laughter
HiY6gsFzPPI-00004-00003627-00004622 [Music]
HiY6gsFzPPI-00005-00004623-00004832 you
HlWCdu4eKIc-00000-00000385-00000857 how does the cash work v cash is based
HlWCdu4eKIc-00001-00000858-00001112 on a blank 256 hybrid proof of work and
HlWCdu4eKIc-00002-00001113-00001343 proof of stake mining algorithm V cash
HlWCdu4eKIc-00003-00001344-00001509 uses the UDP layer to create
HlWCdu4eKIc-00004-00001510-00001775 near-instant transactions via cash as a
HlWCdu4eKIc-00005-00001776-00001979 multi-tier architecture that includes
HlWCdu4eKIc-00006-00001980-00002162 incentives super peers to further
HlWCdu4eKIc-00007-00002163-00002381 optimize speed and scalability of the
HlWCdu4eKIc-00008-00002382-00002626 network chain blender allows V cash to
HlWCdu4eKIc-00009-00002627-00002917 send private anonymous transactions B
HlWCdu4eKIc-00010-00002918-00003109 cash as a dynamic block size which
HlWCdu4eKIc-00011-00003110-00003295 allows the V cash blockchain to
HlWCdu4eKIc-00012-00003296-00003458 automatically scale based on network
HlWCdu4eKIc-00013-00003459-00003644 demands because of these scaling
HlWCdu4eKIc-00014-00003645-00003856 innovations V cash is able to process
HlWCdu4eKIc-00015-00003857-00004067 over tens of thousands of micro
HlWCdu4eKIc-00016-00004068-00004274 transactions per second while still
HlWCdu4eKIc-00017-00004275-00004451 maintaining a high resistance to network
HlWCdu4eKIc-00018-00004452-00004936 threats for more information on V cash
HlWCdu4eKIc-00019-00004937-00005363 link here
HlWCdu4eKIc-00020-00005364-00006302 [Music]
HlWCdu4eKIc-00021-00006303-00006612 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00000-00000145-00000543 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00001-00000544-00000607 hey there
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00002-00000608-00000894 fam we've got a 15 minute back workout
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00003-00000896-00001007 to strengthen the back
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00004-00001008-00001231 and encourage better posture for this
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00005-00001232-00001374 workout we've got 15
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00006-00001375-00001623 exercises 45 seconds of work if you're
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00007-00001623-00001726 intermediate
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00008-00001727-00001926 30 seconds of work if you're a beginner
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00009-00001927-00002167 and 15 to 30 seconds of rest
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00010-00002168-00002342 there will be easier modifications for
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00011-00002343-00002487 some of the moves but the full
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00012-00002488-00002695 modification for this whole workout will
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00013-00002696-00002855 be at the beginner level
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00014-00002856-00003110 doing 30 seconds of work and 30 seconds
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00015-00003111-00003175 of rest
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00016-00003176-00003383 you'll hear a sound to know when to take
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00017-00003384-00003486 your rest
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00018-00003488-00003654 make sure to follow me on instagram to
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00019-00003655-00003822 keep up with my latest workouts and
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00020-00003823-00003951 challenges
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00021-00003952-00004175 first up are the superflys extending
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00022-00004176-00004343 your arms out to the side
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00023-00004344-00004535 lift your chest off the ground bringing
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00024-00004536-00004711 your arms and legs up
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00025-00004712-00004935 then lift your arms back towards your
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00026-00004936-00005167 feet like you're flying through the air
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00027-00005168-00005567 then come down but they can't even touch
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00028-00005568-00005806 us we found a different beat
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00029-00005807-00006038 paradise is waiting and we bought the
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00030-00006039-00006159 leaves
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00031-00006160-00006375 oh getting caught in the mix there's so
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00032-00006376-00006623 many that never get out of
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00033-00006623-00006991 their feet in the face and without
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00034-00006992-00007439 but we're going to
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00035-00007440-00007742 that's the bell you can rest otherwise
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00036-00007743-00007967 keep pushing through until the next bell
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00037-00007968-00009133 you've got this
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00038-00009134-00009478 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00039-00009479-00009695 way to go next up is the plank to
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00040-00009696-00009919 dolphin going from a low plank
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00041-00009920-00010142 pushing from your elbows bring your butt
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00042-00010143-00010238 in the air
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00043-00010239-00010414 then come back to a plank the
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00044-00010415-00010551 modification is to do
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00045-00010552-00011391 half plank on your knees
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00046-00011392-00012551 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00047-00012552-00012881 what we got is
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00048-00012882-00013415 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00049-00013416-00013591 that's the bell take your rest for the
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00050-00013591-00013815 modification keep it up if you're still
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00051-00013816-00013894 pushing through
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00052-00013895-00014293 only a few more seconds left
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00053-00014294-00015255 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00054-00015256-00015494 now we've got the o rays extension
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00055-00015495-00015663 bringing your arms above your head in
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00056-00015663-00015783 the shape of an o
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00057-00015784-00016015 like a ballerina and extend your chest
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00058-00016016-00016238 arms and knees off the ground
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00059-00016240-00016415 work towards trying to get your thighs
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00060-00016416-00016647 up as well so your hips are all that's
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00061-00016648-00016807 left touching the ground
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00062-00016808-00017007 if it's too much load for your back you
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00063-00017008-00017199 can also keep your legs on the ground
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00064-00017200-00018891 just focusing on raising your chest
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00065-00018892-00019683 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00066-00019684-00020011 hey
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00067-00020012-00021078 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00068-00021079-00021486 we're next up is the plank march
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00069-00021487-00021758 in a high plank or a half plank march
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00070-00021759-00021927 your arms upward
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00071-00021928-00022103 it's important to keep your hips from
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00072-00022104-00022311 rocking so widen your stance to help
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00073-00022312-00023160 with your balance
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00074-00023161-00023775 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00075-00023776-00024007 if i had to recommend only one exercise
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00076-00024008-00024183 that strengthens the muscles around the
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00077-00024184-00024247 spine
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00078-00024248-00024511 while also improving lower back pain it
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00079-00024512-00024758 would be planks and plank variations
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00080-00024759-00024935 they teach you how to brace your core
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00081-00024936-00025127 and resist forces that want to extend
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00082-00025128-00025409 your spine
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00083-00025410-00026264 [Applause]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00084-00026266-00026923 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00085-00026924-00027295 [Applause]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00086-00027295-00027487 next we've got the butterfly pretend
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00087-00027488-00027646 like you're michael phelps world
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00088-00027647-00027911 swimming champion and stroke your arms
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00089-00027912-00028207 up and forward and then back bringing
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00090-00028208-00030399 your feet up as well
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00091-00030400-00030599 you're almost to the end of the 100
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00092-00030600-00030799 meter butterfly and you're finishing
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00093-00030800-00031039 first but they're close behind you do
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00094-00031039-00031199 not let up now
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00095-00031200-00032643 go go go
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00096-00032644-00033279 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00097-00033280-00033502 next up is the scapula push-up in a high
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00098-00033503-00033735 push-up moving only your upper back
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00099-00033736-00033983 come down just a few inches then push
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00100-00033984-00034055 back up
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00101-00034056-00034359 rounding out your scapula this one's got
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00102-00034360-00034583 a very small range of motion but
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00103-00034584-00034767 really teaches us to engage and
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00104-00034768-00035186 strengthen your upper back
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00105-00035187-00035450 [Applause]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00106-00035451-00035887 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00107-00035888-00036930 stuck in the stormy weather
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00108-00036931-00039359 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00109-00039360-00039590 that's a tough one next we've got a
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00110-00039591-00039735 reverse angels
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00111-00039736-00039943 on your belly bring your arms back and
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00112-00039944-00040055 extend your feet
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00113-00040056-00040695 out wide then come back
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00114-00040696-00041007 am just down bad girl but if you treat
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00115-00041008-00041287 me right
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00116-00041288-00041615 i will be the best girl in this whole
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00117-00041616-00041974 world no i'm not gonna fight
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00118-00041975-00042302 i got my hands on your body
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00119-00042303-00042599 so tell me tell me what you want me to
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00120-00042600-00042751 do
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00121-00042752-00043087 i can be good or be naughty
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00122-00043088-00043435 because there ain't nobody love you like
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00123-00043436-00045279 i do
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00124-00045280-00046446 next we've got up down push-ups
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00125-00046447-00047683 the modification would be in a half
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00126-00047684-00048183 push-up
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00127-00048184-00048351 you're already halfway through this
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00128-00048352-00048599 workout keep up that same energy for the
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00129-00048600-00048702 second half
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00130-00048703-00048927 this is only 15 minutes out of your
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00131-00048928-00049046 entire day
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00132-00049047-00049202 you can do this
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00133-00049203-00049427 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00134-00049428-00049442 [Applause]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00135-00049443-00051319 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00136-00051320-00051607 now we've got the alternating extension
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00137-00051608-00051646 bring
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00138-00051647-00051958 opposite arm and leg up hold for a pause
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00139-00051959-00053792 then switch
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00140-00053794-00054682 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00141-00054683-00057311 my
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00142-00057312-00057575 next up is the bolt hold holding your
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00143-00057576-00057623 arms
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00144-00057624-00057894 chest and legs up the whole time it's
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00145-00057895-00058111 important to engage your glutes whenever
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00146-00058112-00058207 bringing your feet
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00147-00058208-00058447 up to protect your lower back weak
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00148-00058448-00058703 glutes are a common contributor to lower
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00149-00058704-00058911 back
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00150-00058912-00059142 think pain trying my best to hold them
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00151-00059144-00059366 but i feel myself giving
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00152-00059367-00059582 you know that we shouldn't keep it up
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00153-00059583-00059799 like this we heard each other's feelings
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00154-00059800-00059910 on and on
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00155-00059911-00060119 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00156-00060120-00062247 i don't wanna change who you are
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00157-00062248-00063326 i guess that we should say we're sorry
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00158-00063327-00063526 next we've got push-up extension to
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00159-00063527-00063694 renegade row
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00160-00063695-00064023 push up then row each arm then come down
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00161-00064024-00064182 for a w extension
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00162-00064183-00064482 bringing your hands and feet off the
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00163-00064483-00065135 ground
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00164-00065136-00065278 don't give
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00165-00065279-00065903 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00166-00065904-00066231 can't fix our up hearts lovingly is not
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00167-00066232-00066471 so goddamn easy as i think
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00168-00066472-00066703 you try your best to hold up but i see
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00169-00066704-00066799 you're giving
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00170-00066800-00067079 in you know that we shouldn't keep it up
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00171-00067080-00067294 like this we hurt each other's feelings
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00172-00067295-00067539 on and on
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00173-00067540-00068685 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00174-00068686-00069382 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00175-00069383-00069663 next we've got the boat pulse holding
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00176-00069664-00069903 your legs up pulls your upper body up
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00177-00069904-00070126 a real challenge here is to never let
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00178-00070127-00070303 your hands touch the ground for the
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00179-00070304-00070638 whole move the modification is to hold a
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00180-00070639-00072211 low half plank
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00181-00072212-00072882 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00182-00072883-00073160 so
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00183-00073161-00073623 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00184-00073624-00074591 i don't want to change
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00185-00074592-00075350 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00186-00075351-00075599 now we've got the plank slider holding
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00187-00075600-00075687 the high plank
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00188-00075688-00075879 keeping your hands and feet in place
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00189-00075880-00076135 rock back and forth being sure to really
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00190-00076136-00076350 feel the mind muscle connection in your
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00191-00076351-00076511 upper back here
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00192-00076512-00076703 engage your back muscles as you hold
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00193-00076704-00077244 yourself up
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00194-00077245-00078482 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00195-00078483-00079882 tonight
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00196-00079883-00081319 oh
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00197-00081320-00081615 our second to last move is the tabletop
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00198-00081616-00081719 flip over
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00199-00081720-00081918 fingers pointed towards your body and
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00200-00081919-00082103 lift your hips forming a tabletop
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00201-00082104-00082326 position with your torso
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00202-00082327-00082518 push those hips up trying to get it
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00203-00082519-00082671 parallel with the floor
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00205-00086239-00087335 just watch me
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00206-00087336-00087567 our very last move is the reverse
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00207-00087568-00087671 push-up
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00208-00087672-00087879 lower your body down bending at your
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00209-00087880-00087982 arms really
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00210-00087983-00089391 engaging your core and upper back
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00211-00089392-00091590 just watch me
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00212-00091591-00092999 [Music]
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00213-00093000-00093303 whew you did it way to crush it i'm so
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00214-00093304-00093382 proud
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00215-00093383-00093567 that was a tough workout but you showed
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00216-00093568-00093806 up today and put in the work
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00217-00093807-00093967 make sure to like this video and hit
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00218-00093968-00094143 that subscribe button and i'll see you
Hm_g_KciE2Y-00219-00094144-00094783 at the next workout
I1QUw3hIyGM-00000-00000006-00000056 foreign
I1QUw3hIyGM-00001-00000057-00000432 [Music]
I1QUw3hIyGM-00002-00000433-00000911 ER we tend to focus a lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00003-00000911-00001187 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00004-00001188-00001427 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00005-00001428-00001697 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00006-00001698-00001948 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00007-00001950-00002225 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00008-00002226-00002471 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00009-00002472-00002747 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00010-00002748-00002987 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00011-00002988-00003274 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00012-00003275-00003503 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00013-00003504-00003797 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00014-00003797-00004031 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00015-00004032-00004313 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00016-00004314-00004547 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00017-00004548-00004829 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00018-00004830-00005069 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00019-00005070-00005345 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00020-00005346-00005591 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00021-00005592-00005867 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00022-00005868-00006106 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00023-00006107-00006383 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00024-00006384-00006623 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00025-00006623-00006917 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00026-00006918-00007151 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00027-00007152-00007433 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00028-00007434-00007667 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00029-00007668-00007942 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00030-00007943-00008189 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00031-00008190-00008464 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00032-00008465-00008705 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00033-00008706-00008987 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00034-00008988-00009227 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00035-00009228-00009509 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00036-00009510-00009742 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00037-00009743-00010037 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00038-00010038-00010271 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00039-00010272-00010546 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00040-00010547-00010787 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00041-00010788-00011063 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00042-00011064-00011303 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00043-00011304-00011578 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00044-00011579-00011824 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00045-00011825-00012101 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00046-00012102-00012346 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00047-00012347-00012628 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00048-00012629-00012863 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00049-00012863-00013157 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00050-00013158-00013391 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00051-00013391-00013672 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00052-00013673-00013907 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00053-00013908-00014183 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00054-00014184-00014429 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00055-00014430-00014705 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00056-00014706-00014944 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00057-00014945-00015227 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00058-00015228-00015466 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00059-00015468-00015749 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00060-00015750-00015983 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00061-00015984-00016277 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00062-00016278-00016511 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00063-00016512-00016786 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00064-00016787-00017027 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00065-00017028-00017303 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00066-00017304-00017543 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00067-00017544-00017819 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00068-00017820-00018064 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00069-00018065-00018341 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00070-00018342-00018586 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00071-00018587-00018869 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00072-00018870-00019103 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00073-00019104-00019397 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00074-00019398-00019630 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00075-00019631-00019913 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00076-00019914-00020147 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00077-00020148-00020422 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00078-00020423-00020669 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00079-00020670-00020944 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00080-00020945-00021185 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00081-00021186-00021467 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00082-00021468-00021707 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00083-00021708-00021989 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00084-00021990-00022222 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00085-00022223-00022517 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00086-00022518-00022750 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00087-00022751-00023027 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00088-00023028-00023267 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00089-00023268-00023542 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00090-00023543-00023783 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00091-00023784-00024058 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00092-00024059-00024305 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00093-00024306-00024580 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00094-00024581-00024827 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00095-00024828-00025108 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00096-00025109-00025342 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00097-00025343-00025637 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00098-00025638-00025870 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00099-00025872-00026152 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00100-00026154-00026387 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00101-00026388-00026662 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00102-00026663-00026908 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00103-00026910-00027185 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00104-00027186-00027424 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00105-00027425-00027707 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00106-00027708-00027946 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00107-00027947-00028229 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00108-00028230-00028462 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00109-00028463-00028757 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00110-00028758-00028990 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00111-00028991-00029267 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00112-00029268-00029507 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00113-00029508-00029783 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00114-00029783-00030023 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00115-00030024-00030299 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00116-00030300-00030545 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00117-00030545-00030820 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00118-00030822-00031067 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00119-00031068-00031349 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00120-00031350-00031583 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00121-00031583-00031877 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00122-00031877-00032111 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00123-00032112-00032393 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00124-00032394-00032627 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00125-00032627-00032902 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00126-00032903-00033149 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00127-00033150-00033424 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00128-00033425-00033665 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00129-00033666-00033946 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00130-00033947-00034187 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00131-00034188-00034468 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00132-00034469-00034702 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00133-00034703-00034996 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00134-00034997-00035231 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00135-00035232-00035507 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00136-00035508-00035746 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00137-00035747-00036023 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00138-00036024-00036262 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00139-00036263-00036539 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00140-00036540-00036785 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00141-00036786-00037061 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00142-00037062-00037307 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00143-00037308-00037589 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00144-00037590-00037823 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00145-00037824-00038117 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00146-00038118-00038351 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00147-00038352-00038633 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00148-00038634-00038867 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00149-00038868-00039143 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00150-00039144-00039389 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00151-00039390-00039665 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00152-00039666-00039905 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00153-00039906-00040187 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00154-00040188-00040427 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00155-00040428-00040709 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00156-00040710-00040943 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00157-00040944-00041237 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00158-00041238-00041471 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00159-00041472-00041746 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00160-00041747-00041987 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00161-00041988-00042262 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00162-00042263-00042502 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00163-00042503-00042779 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00164-00042780-00043024 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00165-00043025-00043301 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00166-00043302-00043546 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00167-00043547-00043829 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00168-00043830-00044062 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00169-00044063-00044357 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00170-00044358-00044590 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00171-00044591-00044873 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00172-00044874-00045107 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00173-00045108-00045383 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00174-00045384-00045629 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00175-00045630-00045905 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00176-00045906-00046145 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00177-00046146-00046427 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00178-00046428-00046667 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00179-00046668-00046949 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00180-00046950-00047183 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00181-00047184-00047477 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00182-00047478-00047711 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00183-00047712-00047986 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00184-00047987-00048227 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00185-00048228-00048502 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00186-00048503-00048743 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00187-00048744-00049018 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00188-00049019-00049265 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00189-00049266-00049540 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00190-00049541-00049786 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00191-00049787-00050068 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00192-00050069-00050302 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00193-00050303-00050596 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00194-00050597-00050830 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00195-00050831-00051112 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00196-00051113-00051346 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00197-00051347-00051623 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00198-00051624-00051869 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00199-00051870-00052144 you know as a Creator we tend to focus a
I1QUw3hIyGM-00200-00052145-00052261 lot on the numbers
I1QUw3hIyGM-00201-00052262-00054715 [Music]
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00000-00000048-00000380 PC games also known as computer games or
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00001-00000381-00000569 personal computer games are video games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00002-00000570-00000781 played on a personal computer rather
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00003-00000782-00001012 than a dedicated video game console or
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00004-00001013-00001253 arcade machine their defining
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00005-00001254-00001457 characteristics include a more diverse
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00006-00001458-00001679 and user determined gaming hardware and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00007-00001680-00001853 software and a generally greater
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00008-00001854-00002111 capacity and input processing and video
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00009-00002112-00002420 output home computer games became
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00010-00002421-00002612 popular following the video game crash
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00011-00002613-00002855 of 1983 leading to the era of the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00012-00002856-00003290 bedroom coder in the 1990s PC games lost
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00013-00003290-00003515 mass market traction to console games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00014-00003515-00003695 before enjoying a resurgence in the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00015-00003696-00003886 mid-2000s through digital distribution
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00016-00003888-00004130 news ooh reports that the PC gaming
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00017-00004131-00004304 sector is the third largest and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00018-00004305-00004517 estimated in decline with the consoles
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00019-00004518-00004709 second-largest and mobile even
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00020-00004710-00004928 smartphone gaming sector alone biggest
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00021-00004929-00005204 and across all platforms as of 2016
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00022-00005205-00005546 2.2 billion gamers generate 100 1.1
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00023-00005547-00005756 billion dollars in revenue ie all
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00024-00005757-00005960 numbers exclude hardware costs and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00025-00005961-00006212 digital game revenues will account for
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00026-00006213-00006452 ninety four point four billion dollars
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00027-00006453-00006738 or 87 percent of the global market
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00028-00006739-00007009 Mobile is the most lucrative segment
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00029-00007010-00007220 with smartphone and tablet gaming
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00030-00007220-00007570 growing 19% year on year to 46 point 1
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00031-00007571-00007864 billion dollars claiming 42 percent of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00032-00007865-00008227 the market in 2020 mobile gaming will
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00033-00008228-00008428 represent just more than half of the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00034-00008429-00008671 total games market
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00035-00008672-00008980 chyna expected to generate twenty seven
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00036-00008981-00009202 point five billion dollars or one
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00037-00009203-00009637 quarter of all revenues in 2017 PC is
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00038-00009638-00009838 considered synonymous by them and others
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00039-00009839-00010105 with IBM pc-compatible systems while
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00040-00010106-00010348 mobile computers smartphones and tablets
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00041-00010349-00010606 such as those running Android or iOS are
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00042-00010607-00010822 also personal computers in the general
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00043-00010823-00011227 sense the APAC region is estimated to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00044-00011228-00011443 generate forty six point six billion
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00045-00011444-00011728 dollars in 2016 or forty seven percent
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00046-00011729-00011983 of total global game revenues note not
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00047-00011984-00012394 only PC games China alone accounts for
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00048-00012395-00012652 half of APA C's revenues reaching twenty
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00049-00012653-00012816 four point four billion dollars
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00050-00012817-00013033 cementing its place is the largest games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00051-00013034-00013246 market in the world ahead of the u.s. is
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00052-00013247-00013468 anticipated market size of twenty three
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00053-00013469-00013759 point five billion dollars China is
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00054-00013760-00014008 expected to have 53 percent of revenues
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00055-00014009-00014412 from mobile in 2017 46 percent in 2016
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00056-00014413-00014722 the in coordinated nature of the PC game
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00057-00014722-00014899 market in its lack of physical media
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00058-00014900-00015091 make precisely assessing its size
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00059-00015091-00015661 difficult
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00060-00015662-00016154 topic history
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00061-00016155-00016497 you
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00062-00016498-00017026 topic early growth
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00063-00017027-00017233 Burtie the brain was one of the first
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00064-00017234-00017497 game playing machines developed it was
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00065-00017498-00017737 built in 1950 by Joseph Cates
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00066-00017738-00017953 it measured more than four meters tall
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00067-00017954-00018121 and was displayed at the Canadian
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00068-00018122-00018304 National Exhibition that year although
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00069-00018305-00018544 personal computers only became popular
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00070-00018545-00018655 with the development of the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00071-00018656-00018844 microprocessor and microcomputer
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00072-00018845-00019033 computer gaming on mainframes and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00073-00019034-00019210 mini-computers had previously already
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00074-00019211-00019516 existed oXXO an adaptation of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00075-00019517-00019783 tic-tac-toe for the EDS ac debuted in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00076-00019784-00020164 1952 another pioneer computer game was
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00077-00020165-00020491 developed in 1961 when MIT students
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00078-00020492-00020719 martin greeks and alan Katoch with MIT
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00079-00020720-00020941 student steve russell developed space
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00080-00020942-00021241 war on a PDP one mainframe computer used
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00081-00021242-00021466 for statistical calculations the first
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00082-00021467-00021682 generation of computer games were often
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00083-00021683-00021874 text adventures or interactive fiction
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00084-00021875-00022075 in which the player communicated with
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00085-00022076-00022225 the computer by entering commands
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00086-00022226-00022468 through a keyboard an early text
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00087-00022469-00022681 adventure adventure was developed for
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00088-00022682-00022894 the pdp-11 mini computer by will
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00089-00022895-00023197 Crowther in 1976 and expanded by dawn
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00090-00023198-00023617 woods in 1977 by the 1980s personal
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00091-00023618-00023803 computers had become powerful enough to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00092-00023804-00023989 run games like adventure but by this
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00093-00023990-00024175 time graphics were beginning to become
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00094-00024176-00024484 an important factor in games later games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00095-00024485-00024703 combined textual commands with basic
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00096-00024704-00024937 graphics as seen in the SSI gold box
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00097-00024938-00025174 games such as pool of radiance or bard's
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00098-00025175-00025552 tale for example by the late 1970s to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00099-00025553-00025797 early 1980s games were developed and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00100-00025798-00025993 distributed through hobbyist groups and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00101-00025994-00026184 gaming magazines such as creative
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00102-00026185-00026362 computing and later computer gaming
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00103-00026363-00026668 world these publications provided game
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00104-00026669-00026863 code that could be typed into a computer
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00105-00026864-00027082 and played encouraging readers to submit
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00106-00027083-00027261 their own software to competitions
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00107-00027262-00027529 players could modify the basic source
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00108-00027530-00027781 code of even commercial games microchips
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00109-00027782-00027979 was one of the first games for micro
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00110-00027980-00028158 computers which was sold to the public
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00111-00028158-00028510 first sold in 1977 micro chess
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00112-00028511-00028770 eventually sold over 50,000 copies on
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00113-00028772-00029026 cassette tape as with second generation
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00114-00029027-00029305 video game consoles at the time early
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00115-00029306-00029520 home computer game companies capitalized
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00116-00029522-00029731 on successful arcade games at the time
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00117-00029732-00029929 with ports or clones of popular arcade
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00118-00029930-00030339 games by 1982 the top-selling games for
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00119-00030341-00030427 the Atari for
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00120-00030427-00030631 hundred reports of Frogger and centipede
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00121-00030632-00030832 while the top-selling game for the Texas
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00122-00030833-00031102 Instruments TI 99 for a was the Space
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00123-00031102-00031405 Invaders clone TI invaders that same
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00124-00031406-00031624 year pac-man was ported to the Atari 800
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00125-00031625-00031858 while Donkey Kong was licensed for the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00126-00031858-00032254 Calico atom in late 1981 Atari attempted
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00127-00032255-00032398 to take legal action against
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00128-00032399-00032640 unauthorized clones particularly pac-man
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00129-00032641-00032845 clones despite some of these predating
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00130-00032846-00033028 Ataris exclusive rights to the home
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00131-00033029-00033635 versions of Namco's game
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00132-00033636-00034243 topic industry crash and aftermath
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00133-00034244-00034489 as the video game market became flooded
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00134-00034490-00034675 with poor quality cartridge games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00135-00034676-00034903 created by numerous companies attempting
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00136-00034904-00035098 to enter the market an overproduction of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00137-00035099-00035323 high-profile releases such as the Atari
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00138-00035324-00035659 2600 adaptations of pac-man and et
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00139-00035660-00035887 grossly underperformed the popularity of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00140-00035888-00036100 personal computers for education rose
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00141-00036101-00036478 dramatically in 1983 consumer interest
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00142-00036479-00036676 in console video games dwindled to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00143-00036677-00036907 historical lows as interest in games on
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00144-00036908-00037195 personal computers rose the effects of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00145-00037196-00037375 the crash were largely limited to the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00146-00037376-00037594 console market as established companies
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00147-00037595-00037828 such as Atari posted record losses over
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00148-00037829-00038125 subsequent years conversely the home
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00149-00038126-00038320 computer market boomed as sales of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00150-00038321-00038512 low-cost color computers such as the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00151-00038513-00038791 Commodore 64 rose to record highs and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00152-00038792-00038977 developers such as Electronic Arts
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00153-00038978-00039184 benefited from increasing interest in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00154-00039185-00039361 the platform to enhance the immersive
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00155-00039362-00039523 experience with their unrealistic
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00156-00039524-00039787 graphics and electronic sound early PC
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00157-00039788-00040006 games included extras such as the peril
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00158-00040007-00040183 sensitive sunglasses that shipped with
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00159-00040184-00040396 The Hitchhiker's Guide to the galaxy or
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00160-00040397-00040573 the science fiction novella included
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00161-00040574-00040858 with elite these extras gradually became
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00162-00040859-00041035 less common but many games were still
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00163-00041036-00041296 sold in the traditional oversized boxes
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00164-00041297-00041526 that used to hold the extra feel ease
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00165-00041527-00041833 today such extras are usually found only
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00166-00041834-00042037 in special edition versions of games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00167-00042038-00042268 such as battle chess from Blizzard the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00168-00042269-00042421 North American console market
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00169-00042422-00042643 experienced a resurgence in the United
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00170-00042644-00042787 States with the release of the Nintendo
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00171-00042788-00043138 Entertainment System and ES in Europe
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00172-00043139-00043333 computer gaming continued to boom for
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00173-00043334-00043612 many years after computers such as the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00174-00043613-00043843 ZX Spectrum and BBC micro were
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00175-00043844-00044053 successful in the European market where
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00176-00044054-00044272 the NES was not as successful despite
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00177-00044273-00044494 its monopoly in Japan in North America
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00178-00044495-00044758 the only 8-bit console to have any
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00179-00044759-00044935 success in Europe would be the Sega
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00180-00044936-00045253 Master System meanwhile in Japan both
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00181-00045254-00045454 consoles and computers became major
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00182-00045455-00045634 industries with the console market
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00183-00045635-00045871 dominated by Nintendo in the computer
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00184-00045872-00046276 market dominated by any C's PC 88 1981
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00185-00046277-00046681 and PC 98 1982 a key difference between
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00186-00046682-00046906 Western and Japanese computers at the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00187-00046907-00047110 time was the display resolution with
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00188-00047111-00047281 Japanese systems using a higher
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00189-00047282-00047587 resolution of 640 by 400 to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00190-00047588-00047797 accommodate Japanese text which in turn
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00191-00047798-00047995 affected video game design and allowed
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00192-00047996-00048256 more detailed graphics Japanese
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00193-00048257-00048508 computers were also using Yamahas FM
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00194-00048509-00048763 synth sound boards from the early 1980s
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00195-00048764-00048994 during the 16-bit era the Commodore
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00196-00048995-00049234 Amiga and Atari Street became popular in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00197-00049235-00049633 Europe while the PC 98 sharp x68000 and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00198-00049634-00049942 FM towns became popular in Japan the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00199-00049943-00050266 Amiga x6 800 oh and FM towns were
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00200-00050267-00050476 capable of producing near arcade quality
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00201-00050477-00050686 Hardware sprite graphics and sound
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00202-00050687-00050863 quality when they first released in the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00203-00050864-00051489 mid to late 1980s
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00204-00051490-00052111 topic growth of IBM PC gaming
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00205-00052112-00052371 among launch titles for the IBM personal
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00206-00052372-00052723 computer PC in 1981 was Microsoft
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00207-00052724-00052926 adventure which IBM described as
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00208-00052927-00053197 bringing players into a fantasy world of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00209-00053198-00053515 caves and treasures by that year stated
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00210-00053516-00053650 that the computers speed and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00211-00053651-00053854 sophistication made it an excellent
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00212-00053854-00054160 gaming device and IBM and others sold
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00213-00054161-00054372 games like Microsoft Flight Simulator
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00214-00054373-00054739 the PC CGA graphics and speaker sound
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00215-00054740-00054961 were poor however and most customers
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00216-00054962-00055107 bought the powerful but expensive
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00217-00055108-00055246 computer for business
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00218-00055247-00055573 although InfoWorld in 1984 reported that
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00219-00055574-00055846 in offices all over America more than
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00220-00055847-00056091 anyone realizes executives and managers
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00221-00056092-00056366 are playing games on their computers
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00222-00056367-00056650 software companies found selling games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00223-00056651-00056872 for the PC difficult an observer said
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00224-00056873-00057073 that year that flight simulator had sold
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00225-00057074-00057267 hundreds of thousands of copies because
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00226-00057269-00057478 customers with corporate pcs could claim
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00227-00057479-00057951 that it was a simulation from mid-1982
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00228-00057952-00058396 scribed as a wave of inexpensive IBM PC
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00229-00058397-00058612 clones from American and Asian companies
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00230-00058613-00058888 such as the Tandy 1000 caused prices to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00231-00058889-00059146 decline by the end of 1986 the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00232-00059147-00059576 equivalent to a $1,600 real IBM PC with
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00233-00059577-00059914 256 K RAM and two disk drives cost as
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00234-00059915-00060117 little as six hundred dollars lower than
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00235-00060119-00060421 the price of the Apple IIC consumers
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00236-00060422-00060630 began purchasing DOS computers for the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00237-00060632-00060829 home in large numbers while often
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00238-00060829-00061024 purchased to do work in evenings and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00239-00061025-00061234 weekends clones popularity caused
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00240-00061235-00061447 consumer software companies to increase
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00241-00061448-00061672 the number of IBM compatible products
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00242-00061673-00061873 including those developed specifically
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00243-00061874-00062079 for the PC as opposed to porting from
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00244-00062080-00062329 other computers bing gordyn of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00245-00062329-00062548 Electronic Arts reported that customers
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00246-00062549-00062730 used computers for games more than
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00247-00062732-00062907 one-fifth of the time whether purchased
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00248-00062908-00063085 for work or a hobby with many who
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00249-00063086-00063241 purchased computers for other reasons
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00250-00063241-00063544 finding PC games a pretty satisfying
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00251-00063545-00063937 experience by 1987 the PC market was
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00252-00063938-00064107 growing so quickly that the formerly
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00253-00064108-00064309 business only computer had become the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00254-00064310-00064482 largest and fastest-growing and most
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00255-00064483-00064704 important platform for computer game
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00256-00064705-00064996 companies those computers dominated the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00257-00064997-00065197 home supplanting Commodore and Apple
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00258-00065198-00065430 more than a third of games sold in North
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00259-00065432-00065491 America
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00260-00065491-00065710 were for the PC twice as many as those
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00261-00065711-00065893 for the Apple 2 and even outselling
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00262-00065894-00066217 those for the Commodore 64 with the EGA
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00263-00066218-00066319 video card
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00264-00066320-00066553 an inexpensive clone had better graphics
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00265-00066554-00066712 and more memory for games than the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00266-00066713-00066963 Commodore Apple and the Tandy 1000s
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00267-00066964-00067182 enhanced graphics sound and built-in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00268-00067183-00067407 joystick ports made it the best platform
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00269-00067408-00067675 for IBM PC compatible games before the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00270-00067676-00068007 VGA era by 1988 the enormous popularity
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00271-00068008-00068224 of the Nintendo Entertainment System had
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00272-00068225-00068388 greatly affected the computer game
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00273-00068389-00068685 industry a co II executive claimed that
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00274-00068686-00068943 Nintendo's success has destroyed the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00275-00068944-00069243 computer software entertainment market a
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00276-00069244-00069561 mindscape executive agreed saying that
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00277-00069562-00069787 unfortunately its effect has been
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00278-00069788-00070050 extremely negative without question
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00279-00070051-00070321 Nintendo's success has eroded software
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00280-00070322-00070546 sales there's been a much greater
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00281-00070547-00070774 falling off of disc sales than anyone
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00282-00070775-00071112 anticipated 1/3 attributed the end of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00283-00071113-00071362 growth in sales of the Commodore 64 to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00284-00071363-00071548 the console and trip Hawkins called
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00285-00071549-00071806 Nintendo the last hurrah of the 8-bit
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00286-00071807-00072103 world experts were unsure whether it
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00287-00072104-00072331 affected 16-bit computer games but
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00288-00072332-00072580 Hawkins in 1990 nonetheless had to deny
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00289-00072581-00072768 rumors that Electronic Arts would
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00290-00072769-00072969 withdraw from computers and only produce
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00291-00072970-00073315 console games by 1993 ASCII
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00292-00073316-00073504 entertainment reported at a software
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00293-00073505-00073741 publishers Association conference that
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00294-00073742-00074007 the market for console games 5.9 billion
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00295-00074008-00074260 dollars in revenue was 12 times that of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00296-00074261-00074518 the computer game market 430 million
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00297-00074519-00074751 dollars computer games however did not
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00298-00074752-00075126 disappear by 1989 computer gaming world
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00299-00075127-00075331 reported that the industry is moving
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00300-00075332-00075772 toward heavy use of VGA graphics while
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00301-00075773-00075969 some games were advertised with VGA
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00302-00075970-00076162 support at the start of the year they
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00303-00076163-00076405 usually supported EGA graphics through
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00304-00076406-00076792 VGA cards by the end of 1989 however
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00305-00076793-00077011 most publishers moved to it supporting
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00306-00077012-00077478 at least 320 by 200
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00307-00077479-00077781 the GAA gave the PC graphics that
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00308-00077782-00078081 outmatched the Amiga increasing adoption
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00309-00078082-00078288 of the computer mouse driven partially
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00310-00078289-00078490 by the success of adventure games such
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00311-00078491-00078667 as the highly successful King's Quest
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00312-00078668-00078898 series and high resolution bitmap
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00313-00078899-00079096 displays allowed the industry to include
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00314-00079097-00079291 increasingly high-quality graphical
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00315-00079292-00079573 interfaces in new releases further
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00316-00079574-00079776 improvements to game artwork and audio
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00317-00079777-00079969 were made possible with the introduction
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00318-00079970-00080266 of FM synthesis sound Yamaha began
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00319-00080267-00080485 manufacturing FM synth boards for
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00320-00080486-00080740 computers in the early mid 1980s and by
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00321-00080741-00081091 1985 the NEC and FM 7 computers had
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00322-00081092-00081415 built-in FM sound the first PC sound
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00323-00081416-00081667 cards such as ad libs music synthesizer
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00324-00081668-00082032 card soon appeared in 1987 these cards
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00325-00082033-00082303 allowed IBM pc-compatible computers to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00326-00082304-00082510 produce complex sounds using FM
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00327-00082511-00082711 synthesis where they had previously been
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00328-00082712-00082911 limited to simple tones and beeps
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00329-00082912-00083176 however the rise of the creative labs
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00330-00083177-00083494 soundblaster card released in 1989 which
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00331-00083495-00083692 featured much higher sound quality due
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00332-00083693-00083913 to the inclusion of a PCM channel and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00333-00083914-00084142 digital signal processor led ad lib to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00334-00084143-00084571 file for bankruptcy by 1992 also in 1989
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00335-00084572-00084853 the FM towns computer included built-in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00336-00084854-00085153 PCM sound in addition to a CD ROM Drive
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00337-00085154-00085513 and 24-bit color graphics by 1990 dos
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00338-00085514-00085822 was 65% of the computer game market with
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00339-00085823-00086044 the Amiga at 10% all other computers
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00340-00086045-00086278 including the Apple Macintosh were below
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00341-00086279-00086596 10% in declining although both Apple and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00342-00086597-00086866 IBM tried to avoid customers associating
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00343-00086867-00087142 their products with game machines the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00344-00087143-00087403 latter acknowledged that VGA audio and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00345-00087404-00087657 joystick options for its ps1 computer
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00346-00087658-00088015 were popular in 1991 its software
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00347-00088016-00088219 produced an early first-person shooter
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00348-00088220-00088450 hovertank 3d which was the company's
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00349-00088451-00088585 first in their line of highly
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00350-00088586-00088840 influential games in the genre there
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00351-00088841-00089035 were also several other companies that
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00352-00089036-00089226 produced early first-person shooters
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00353-00089227-00089440 such as arses software's StarCruiser
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00354-00089441-00089656 which featured fully 3d polygonal
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00355-00089657-00089941 graphics in 1988 and accolades day of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00356-00089942-00090322 the Viper in 1989 id Software went on to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00357-00090323-00090643 develop Wolfenstein 3d in 1992 which
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00358-00090644-00090838 helped to popularize the genre kick
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00359-00090839-00091015 starting a genre that would become one
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00360-00091016-00091192 of the highest selling in modern times
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00361-00091193-00091419 the game was originally distributed
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00362-00091420-00091651 through the shareware distribution model
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00363-00091652-00091857 allowing players to try a limited part
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00364-00091858-00092023 of the game for free but requiring
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00365-00092024-00092251 payment to play the rest and represented
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00366-00092252-00092285 one
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00367-00092286-00092450 the first uses of texture mapping
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00368-00092451-00092657 graphics in a popular game along with
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00369-00092658-00092909 Ultima Underworld in December 1992
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00370-00092910-00093155 computer gaming world reported that dos
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00371-00093156-00093446 accounted for 82% of computer game sales
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00372-00093447-00093584 in 1991
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00373-00093585-00093905 compared to mcintoshes 8% in amigas 5%
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00374-00093906-00094181 in response to a reader's challenge to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00375-00094182-00094361 find a dos game that played better than
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00376-00094362-00094544 the Amiga version the magazine cited
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00377-00094545-00094748 Wing Commander and civilization and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00378-00094749-00095047 added that the heavy ms-dos emphasis in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00379-00095048-00095363 cgw merely reflects the realities of the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00380-00095364-00095717 market a self-reported computer gaming
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00381-00095718-00096041 world survey in April 1993 similarly
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00382-00096042-00096320 found that 91% of readers primarily used
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00383-00096321-00096569 IBM pcs and compatibles for gaming
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00384-00096570-00096848 compared to 6% for Amiga 3% for
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00385-00096849-00097118 Macintosh and 1% for Atari Street while
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00386-00097119-00097349 a software publishers association study
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00387-00097350-00097631 found that 74% of personal computers
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00388-00097632-00097942 were IBM's are compatible 10% McIntosh
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00389-00097943-00098417 7% Apple 2 and 8% other 51 percent of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00390-00098418-00098839 IBM or compatible had 386 or faster CPUs
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00391-00098840-00099335 by 1992 DOS games such as Lynx 386 Pro
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00392-00099336-00099650 supported super VGA graphics while
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00393-00099651-00099854 leading Sega and Nintendo console
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00394-00099855-00100139 systems kept their cpu speed at 3 to 7
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00395-00100140-00100205 megahertz
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00396-00100206-00100547 the 486 PC processor ran much faster
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00397-00100548-00100715 allowing it to perform many more
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00398-00100716-00101069 calculations per second the 1993 release
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00399-00101070-00101309 of doom on the PC was a breakthrough in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00400-00101310-00101510 3d graphics and was soon ported to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00401-00101511-00101744 various game consoles in a general shift
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00402-00101745-00102017 toward greater realism computer gaming
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00403-00102018-00102335 world reiterated in 1994 we have to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00404-00102336-00102551 advise readers who want a machine that
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00405-00102552-00102758 will play most of the games to purchase
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00406-00102758-00103220 high-end ms-dos machines by spring 1994
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00407-00103221-00103556 an estimated 24 million US homes 27
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00408-00103557-00103757 percent of households had a personal
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00409-00103758-00104063 computer 48 percent played games on
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00410-00104064-00104369 their computer 40 percent had the 486
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00411-00104370-00104717 CPU or higher 35 percent had cd-rom
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00412-00104718-00105074 drives and 20% had a sound card another
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00413-00105075-00105296 survey found that an estimated two point
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00414-00105297-00105524 four six million multimedia computers
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00415-00105525-00105650 had internal CD
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00416-00105651-00105908 Rahm drives by the end of 1993 an
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00417-00105908-00106274 increase of almost 2000% computer gaming
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00418-00106275-00106574 world reported in April 1994 that some
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00419-00106575-00106751 software publishers plan to only
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00420-00106752-00107195 distribute on CD as of 1995 cd-rom had
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00421-00107196-00107390 much larger storage capacity than
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00422-00107391-00107615 floppies helped reduce software piracy
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00423-00107616-00107915 and was less expensive to produce Chris
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00424-00107916-00108131 Crawford warned that it was a data
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00425-00108132-00108392 intensive technology not a process
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00426-00108393-00108677 intensive one tempting developers to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00427-00108678-00108893 emphasize the quantity of digital assets
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00428-00108894-00109097 like art and music / the quality of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00429-00109098-00109327 gameplay computer gaming world wrote in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00430-00109328-00109643 1993 that publishers may be losing their
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00431-00109644-00109936 focus while many companies use the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00432-00109938-00110108 additional storage to release poor
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00433-00110108-00110311 quality shovelware collections of older
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00434-00110313-00110618 software or enhanced versions of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00435-00110619-00110836 existing ones often with what the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00436-00110838-00111089 magazine mock tests amateur acting in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00437-00111090-00111416 the added audio and video new games such
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00438-00111417-00111647 as Myst included many more assets for a
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00439-00111648-00111953 richer game experience many companies
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00440-00111954-00112231 sold multimedia upgrade kits that
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00441-00112232-00112517 bundled CD drives sound cards and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00442-00112518-00112786 software during the mid-1990s but device
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00443-00112788-00112976 drivers for the new peripherals further
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00444-00112977-00113381 depleted scarce ram by 1993 PC games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00445-00113382-00113567 required much more memory than other
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00446-00113568-00113765 software often consuming all of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00447-00113766-00113981 conventional memory while device drivers
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00448-00113982-00114146 could go into upper memory with DOS
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00449-00114147-00114455 memory managers players found modifying
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00450-00114456-00114773 config.sys and autoexec.bat files for
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00451-00114774-00114926 memory management cumbersome and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00452-00114927-00115103 confusing and each game needed a
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00453-00115104-00115352 different configuration the game less
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00454-00115353-00115628 manly to satirizes this by depicting two
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00455-00115629-00115850 beautiful women exhaust the hero in bed
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00456-00115851-00116042 by requesting that he again explained
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00457-00116043-00116209 the difference between extended and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00458-00116210-00116410 expanded memory computer gaming world
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00459-00116411-00116624 provided technical assistance to its
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00460-00116625-00116836 writers to help install games for review
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00461-00116838-00117064 and published sample configuration files
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00462-00117065-00117341 The Magazine advised non-technical
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00463-00117342-00117527 gamers to purchase commercial memory
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00464-00117528-00117866 managers like QE mm and 386 m ax and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00465-00117867-00118070 criticized non-standard software like
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00466-00118071-00118328 origin systems is infamous late and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00467-00118329-00118625 unlamented voodoo memory manager which
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00468-00118626-00118852 used unreal mode
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00469-00118853-00119170 you
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00470-00119171-00119711 topic contemporary gaming
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00471-00119713-00120029 by 1996 the growing popularity of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00472-00120030-00120249 Microsoft Windows simplified device
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00473-00120250-00120533 driver and memory management the success
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00474-00120534-00120803 of 3d console titles such as Super Mario
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00475-00120804-00121077 64 and Tomb Raider increased interest in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00476-00121078-00121358 hardware accelerated 3d graphics on PCs
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00477-00121359-00121565 and soon resulted in attempts to produce
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00478-00121566-00121811 affordable solutions with the ATI rage
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00479-00121813-00122090 matrix mystique s3 verge and rendition
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00480-00122091-00122445 Verte has 3d graphics libraries such as
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00481-00122446-00122670 DirectX and open Ville matured and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00482-00122671-00122868 knocked proprietary interfaces out of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00483-00122869-00123035 the market these platforms gained
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00484-00123036-00123201 greater acceptance in the market
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00485-00123202-00123369 particularly with their demonstrated
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00486-00123370-00123683 benefits in games such as unreal however
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00487-00123684-00123933 major changes to the Microsoft Windows
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00488-00123933-00124131 operating system by then the market
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00489-00124132-00124358 leader made many older DOS based games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00490-00124359-00124593 unplayable on Windows NT and later
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00491-00124594-00124802 Windows XP without using an emulator
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00492-00124803-00125073 such as DOS box the faster graphics
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00493-00125074-00125277 accelerators and improving CPU
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00494-00125278-00125504 technology resulted in increasing levels
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00495-00125505-00125786 of realism in computer games during this
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00496-00125788-00125978 time the improvements introduced with
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00497-00125979-00126231 products such as ATI Radeon are three
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00498-00126232-00126458 hundred and Nvidia's GeForce six series
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00499-00126459-00126639 have allowed developers to increase the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00500-00126640-00126945 complexity of modern game engines PC
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00501-00126946-00127146 gaming currently tends strongly toward
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00502-00127147-00127385 improvements in 3d graphics unlike the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00503-00127386-00127583 generally accepted push for improved
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00504-00127584-00127808 graphical performance the use of physics
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00505-00127809-00128013 engines in computer games has become a
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00506-00128014-00128226 matter of debate since announcement in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00507-00128227-00128601 2005 release of the Nvidia phys xpp you
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00508-00128602-00128796 ostensibly competing with middleware
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00509-00128797-00129075 such as the havok physic's engine issues
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00510-00129076-00129246 such as difficulty in ensuring
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00511-00129247-00129447 consistent experiences for all players
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00512-00129448-00129641 and the uncertain benefit of first
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00513-00129642-00129953 generation phys X cards in games such as
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00514-00129954-00130182 Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Advanced
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00515-00130183-00130398 Warfighter and city of villains prompted
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00516-00130399-00130559 arguments over the value of such
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00517-00130560-00130770 technology similarly many game
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00518-00130771-00130971 publishers began to experiment with new
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00519-00130972-00131204 forms of marketing chief among these
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00520-00131205-00131400 alternative strategies as episodic
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00521-00131401-00131610 gaming an adaptation of the older
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00522-00131611-00131852 concept of expansion packs in which game
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00523-00131853-00132018 content is provided in smaller
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00524-00132019-00132207 quantities but for a proportionally
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00525-00132208-00132515 lower price titles such as half-life 2
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00526-00132516-00132756 episode 1 took advantage of the idea
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00527-00132757-00132972 with mixed results rising from concerns
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00528-00132973-00133064 for the amount of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00529-00133065-00133727 content provided for the price
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00530-00133728-00134338 topic platform characteristics
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00531-00134339-00134687 you
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00532-00134688-00135181 topic fidelity
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00533-00135182-00135457 in high-end PC gaming a PC will
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00534-00135458-00135651 generally have far more processing
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00535-00135652-00135837 resources at its disposal than other
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00536-00135838-00136137 gaming systems game developers can use
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00537-00136138-00136326 this to improve the visual fidelity of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00538-00136327-00136524 their game relative to other platforms
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00539-00136525-00136720 but even if they do not games running on
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00540-00136721-00136933 PC are likely to benefit from higher
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00541-00136934-00137158 screen resolution higher framerate and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00542-00137159-00137466 anti aliasing increased draw distance is
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00543-00137467-00137683 also common in open-world games better
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00544-00137684-00137886 hardware also increases the potential
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00545-00137887-00138109 fidelity of a PC games rules in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00546-00138110-00138433 simulation PC games often support more
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00547-00138434-00138658 players or NPCs than equivalents on
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00548-00138659-00138871 other platforms and game designs which
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00549-00138872-00139050 depend on the simulation of large
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00550-00139051-00139365 numbers of tokens eg Guild Wars 2 World
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00551-00139366-00139566 of Warcraft are rarely seen anywhere
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00552-00139567-00139819 else the PC also supports greater input
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00553-00139820-00140037 fidelity thanks to its compatibility
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00554-00140038-00140281 with a wide array of peripherals the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00555-00140282-00140478 most common forms of input are the mouse
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00556-00140479-00140673 keyboard combination and game pads
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00557-00140674-00140833 though touchscreens and motion
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00558-00140834-00141096 controllers are also available the mouse
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00559-00141097-00141283 in particular lens players of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00560-00141284-00141459 first-person shooter and realtime
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00561-00141460-00141684 strategy games on PC great speed and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00562-00141685-00142244 accuracy
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00563-00142245-00142729 topic openness
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00564-00142730-00142993 the defining characteristic of the PC
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00565-00142994-00143200 platform is the absence of centralized
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00566-00143201-00143416 control all other gaming platforms
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00567-00143417-00143659 except Android devices to an extent are
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00568-00143660-00143874 owned and administered by a single group
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00569-00143875-00144189 the advantages of openness include
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00570-00144190-00144574 reduced software cost prices are kept
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00571-00144575-00144775 down by competition in the absence of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00572-00144776-00145087 platform holder fees games and services
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00573-00145088-00145276 are cheaper at every level and many are
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00574-00145277-00145720 free increased flexibility PC games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00575-00145721-00145912 decades-old can be played on modern
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00576-00145913-00146134 systems through emulation software if
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00577-00146135-00146211 need be
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00578-00146212-00146479 conversely newer games can often be run
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00579-00146480-00146686 on older systems by reducing the games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00580-00146687-00146974 fidelity and/or scale increased
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00581-00146975-00147256 innovation one does not need to ask for
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00582-00147257-00147487 permission to release or update a PC
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00583-00147488-00147715 game or to modify an existing one and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00584-00147716-00147916 the platform's hardware and software are
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00585-00147917-00148201 constantly evolving these factors make
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00586-00148202-00148393 PC the center of both hardware and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00587-00148394-00148726 software innovation by comparison closed
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00588-00148727-00148939 platforms tend to remain much the same
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00589-00148940-00149104 throughout their lifespan but there are
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00590-00149105-00149428 also disadvantages including increased
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00591-00149429-00149758 complexity a PC as a general purpose
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00592-00149759-00150049 tool its inner workings are exposed to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00593-00150050-00150238 the owner and miss configuration can
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00594-00150239-00150496 create enormous problems hardware
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00595-00150497-00150733 compatibility issues are also possible
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00596-00150734-00150970 game development is complicated by the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00597-00150971-00151213 wide variety of hardware configurations
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00598-00151214-00151426 developers may be forced to limit their
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00599-00151427-00151639 design to run with sub optimum PC
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00600-00151640-00151870 Hardware in order to reach a larger PC
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00601-00151871-00152086 market or a deranged graphical and other
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00602-00152087-00152287 settings to adjust for playability on
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00603-00152288-00152485 individual machines requiring increased
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00604-00152486-00152713 development tests and customer support
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00605-00152714-00153196 resources increased hardware cost PC
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00606-00153197-00153346 components are generally sold
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00607-00153347-00153580 individually for profit even if one buys
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00608-00153581-00153802 a pre-built machine whereas the hardware
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00609-00153803-00154033 of closed platforms as mass-produced as
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00610-00154034-00154216 a single unit and often sold at a
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00611-00154217-00154438 smaller profit or even a loss with the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00612-00154439-00154639 intention of making profit instead in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00613-00154640-00154846 online service fees and developer kit
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00614-00154847-00155302 profits reduced security it is difficult
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00615-00155303-00155488 and in most situations ultimately
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00616-00155489-00155686 impossible to control the way in which
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00617-00155687-00155998 PC hardware and software is used this
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00618-00155999-00156103 leads to far more
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00619-00156104-00156322 software piracy and cheating then closed
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00620-00156323-00156896 platforms suffer from
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00621-00156897-00157355 topic mods
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00622-00157356-00157619 the openness of the PC platform allows
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00623-00157620-00157781 players to edit their games and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00624-00157782-00157964 distribute the results over the internet
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00625-00157965-00158321 as mods a healthy mod community greatly
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00626-00158322-00158531 increases a game's longevity and the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00627-00158532-00158747 most popular mods have driven purchases
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00628-00158748-00158912 of their parent game to record Heights
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00629-00158913-00159209 it is common for professional developers
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00630-00159210-00159383 to release the tools they use to create
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00631-00159384-00159587 their games and sometimes even source
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00632-00159588-00159800 code in order to encourage modding but
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00633-00159801-00159974 if a game is popular enough mods
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00634-00159975-00160181 generally arise even without official
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00635-00160182-00160391 support mods can compete with official
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00636-00160392-00160601 downloadable content however or even
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00637-00160602-00160808 outright redistributed and their ability
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00638-00160809-00161000 to extend the lifespan of a game can
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00639-00161001-00161192 work against its developers plans for
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00640-00161193-00161495 regular sequels as game technology has
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00641-00161496-00161708 become more complex it has also become
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00642-00161709-00161909 harder to distribute development tools
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00643-00161910-00162101 to the public modding has a different
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00644-00162102-00162281 connotation on consoles which are
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00645-00162282-00162452 typically restricted much more heavily
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00646-00162453-00162749 as publicly released development tools
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00647-00162750-00162989 are rare console mods usually refer to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00648-00162990-00163199 Hardware alterations designed to remove
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00649-00163200-00163753 restrictions
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00650-00163754-00164295 topic dominant software
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00651-00164296-00164540 although the PC platform is almost
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00652-00164541-00164738 completely decentralized at a hardware
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00653-00164739-00164954 level there are two dominant software
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00654-00164955-00165159 forces the Microsoft Windows operating
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00655-00165160-00165375 system and the steam distribution
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00656-00165376-00165665 service Microsoft introduced an
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00657-00165666-00165876 operating environment named Windows on
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00658-00165877-00166178 November 20th 1985 as an add-on to dos
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00659-00166179-00166376 in response to the growing interest in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00660-00166377-00166782 graphical user interfaces GUIs Microsoft
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00661-00166783-00166974 Windows came to dominate the world's
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00662-00166975-00167145 personal computer market with over
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00663-00167146-00167378 ninety percent market share overtaking
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00664-00167379-00167699 Mac OS which had been introduced in 1984
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00665-00167700-00167982 valve does not release any sales figures
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00666-00167983-00168174 on its steam service instead it only
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00667-00168175-00168357 provides the data to companies with
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00668-00168358-00168554 games on Steam which they cannot release
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00669-00168555-00168720 without permission due to signing a
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00670-00168721-00169038 nondisclosure agreement with Val however
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00671-00169039-00169233 Star docked the previous owner of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00672-00169234-00169461 competing platform impulse estimated
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00673-00169462-00169812 that as of 2009 steam had a 70% share of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00674-00169813-00169995 the digital distribution market for
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00675-00169996-00170307 video games in early 2011 Forbes
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00676-00170308-00170574 reported that steam sales constituted 50
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00677-00170575-00170876 to 70% of the $4,000,000,000 market for
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00678-00170877-00171072 downloaded PC games and that steam
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00679-00171073-00171290 offered game producers gross margins of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00680-00171291-00171602 70% of purchase price compared with 30%
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00681-00171603-00172047 at retail in 2011 steam served over 780
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00682-00172048-00172265 petabytes of information double what it
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00683-00172266-00172850 had delivered in 2010
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00684-00172851-00173452 topic digital distribution services
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00685-00173453-00173698 PC games are sold predominantly through
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00686-00173699-00173890 the internet with buyers downloading
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00687-00173891-00174043 their new purchase directly to their
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00688-00174044-00174304 computer this approach allows smaller
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00689-00174305-00174511 independent developers to compete with
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00690-00174512-00174712 large publisher backed games and avoids
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00691-00174713-00174913 the speed and capacity limits of the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00692-00174914-00175111 optical discs which most other gaming
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00693-00175112-00175354 platforms rely on valve corporation
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00694-00175355-00175549 released the steam platform for Windows
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00695-00175550-00175780 computers in 2003 as a means to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00696-00175781-00175990 distribute valve developed video games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00697-00175991-00176275 such as half-life 2 it would later see
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00698-00176276-00176527 release on the Mac OS X operating system
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00699-00176528-00176749 in 2010 and was released on Linux in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00700-00176750-00177190 2012 as well by 2011 it controlled 70%
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00701-00177191-00177406 of the market for downloadable PC games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00702-00177407-00177607 with a user base of about 40 million
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00703-00177608-00177904 accounts origin a new version of the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00704-00177905-00178108 Electronic Arts online store was
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00705-00178109-00178333 released in 2011 in order to compete
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00706-00178334-00178477 with steam and other digital
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00707-00178478-00178728 distribution platforms on the PC the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00708-00178729-00179062 period between 2004 and now saw the rise
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00709-00179063-00179308 of many digital distribution services on
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00710-00179309-00179614 PC such as Amazon digital services Game
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00711-00179615-00180001 Stop gfwl EA Store direct to drive
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00712-00180002-00180352 gog.com and GamersGate digital
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00713-00180353-00180580 distribution also slashes the cost of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00714-00180581-00180811 circulation eliminates stock shortages
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00715-00180812-00181030 allows games to be released worldwide at
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00716-00181031-00181216 no additional cost and allows niche
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00717-00181217-00181407 audiences to be reached with ease
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00718-00181408-00181630 however most digital distribution
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00719-00181631-00181888 systems create ownership and customer
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00720-00181889-00182086 rights issues by storing access rights
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00721-00182087-00182356 on distributor own computers games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00722-00182357-00182530 confer with these computers over the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00723-00182531-00182752 Internet before launching this raises
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00724-00182753-00182983 the prospect of purchases being lost if
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00725-00182984-00183181 the distributor goes out of business or
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00726-00183182-00183367 chooses to lock the buyers account and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00727-00183368-00183568 prevents resale the ethics of which are
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00728-00183569-00184165 a matter of debate
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00729-00184166-00184796 topic PC gaming technology
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00730-00184797-00185146 you
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00731-00185147-00185633 topic Hardware
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00732-00185634-00185909 modern computer games place great demand
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00733-00185910-00186089 on the computers Hardware often
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00734-00186090-00186332 requiring a fast central processing unit
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00735-00186333-00186674 CPU to function properly CPU
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00736-00186675-00186893 manufacturers historically relied mainly
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00737-00186894-00187115 on increasing clock rates to improve the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00738-00187116-00187307 performance of their processors but had
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00739-00187308-00187451 begun to move steadily towards
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00740-00187452-00187877 multi-core CPUs by 2005 these processors
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00741-00187878-00188075 allow the computer to simultaneously
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00742-00188076-00188315 process multiple tasks called threads
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00743-00188316-00188501 allowing the use of more complex
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00744-00188502-00188723 graphics artificial intelligence and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00745-00188724-00189002 in-game physics similarly 3d games often
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00746-00189003-00189212 rely on a powerful graphics processing
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00747-00189213-00189473 unit GPU which accelerates the process
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00748-00189474-00189754 of drawing complex scenes in real-time
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00749-00189755-00190019 GPUs may be an integrated part of the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00750-00190020-00190214 computer's motherboard the most common
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00751-00190215-00190433 solution in laptops or come packaged
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00752-00190434-00190610 with a discreet graphics card with a
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00753-00190611-00190856 supply of dedicated video RAM connected
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00754-00190857-00191045 to the motherboard through either an AGP
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00755-00191046-00191393 or PCI Express port it is also possible
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00756-00191394-00191624 to use multiple GPUs in a single
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00757-00191625-00191822 computer using technologies such as
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00758-00191823-00192059 Nvidia scalable link interface and a
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00759-00192060-00192380 TI's crossfire sound cards are also
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00760-00192381-00192614 available to provide improved audio in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00761-00192615-00192878 computer games these cards provide
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00762-00192879-00193112 improved 3d audio and provide audio
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00763-00193113-00193295 enhancement that is generally not
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00764-00193296-00193493 available with integrated alternatives
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00765-00193494-00193703 at the cost of marginally lower overall
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00766-00193704-00193973 performance the creative labs Sound
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00767-00193974-00194174 Blaster line was for many years the de
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00768-00194175-00194387 facto standard for sound cards although
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00769-00194388-00194597 its popularity dwindled as PC audio
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00770-00194598-00194777 became a commodity on modern
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00771-00194778-00195137 motherboards physics processing units PP
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00772-00195138-00195473 use such as the Nvidia phys X formerly a
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00773-00195474-00195785 gia phys X card are also available to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00774-00195786-00196004 accelerate physics simulations in modern
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00775-00196005-00196268 computer games P P use allow the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00776-00196269-00196475 computer to process more complex
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00777-00196476-00196661 interactions among objects than is
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00778-00196662-00196859 achievable using only the CPU
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00779-00196860-00197045 potentially allowing players a much
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00780-00197046-00197243 greater degree of control over the world
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00781-00197244-00197414 in games designed to use the card
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00782-00197415-00197633 virtually all personal computers use a
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00783-00197634-00197912 keyboard and mouse for user input other
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00784-00197913-00198134 common gaming peripherals are a headset
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00785-00198135-00198368 for faster communication in online games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00786-00198369-00198617 joysticks for flight simulators steering
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00787-00198618-00198809 wheels for driving games and game pads
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00788-00198810-00198989 for console style games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00789-00198990-00199437 you
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00790-00199438-00199936 topic software
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00791-00199937-00200185 computer games also rely on third-party
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00792-00200186-00200473 software such as an operating system OS
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00793-00200474-00200727 device drivers libraries and more to run
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00794-00200728-00201022 today the vast majority of computer
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00795-00201023-00201172 games are designed to run on the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00796-00201173-00201346 Microsoft Windows family of operating
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00797-00201347-00201649 systems whereas earlier games written
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00798-00201650-00201814 for DOS would include code to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00799-00201815-00202024 communicate directly with Hardware today
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00800-00202025-00202303 application programming interfaces api's
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00801-00202304-00202495 provide an interface between the game
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00802-00202496-00202758 and the OS simplifying game design
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00803-00202759-00203059 microsoft's directx as an api that is
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00804-00203060-00203272 widely used by today's computer games to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00805-00203273-00203425 communicate with sound and graphics
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00806-00203426-00203691 hardware open Ville is a cross-platform
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00807-00203692-00203977 API for graphics rendering that is also
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00808-00203978-00204265 used the version of the graphics cards
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00809-00204266-00204466 driver installed can often affect game
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00810-00204467-00204759 performance and gameplay in late 2013
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00811-00204760-00205090 AMD announced mantle a low-level API for
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00812-00205091-00205315 certain models of AMD graphics cards
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00813-00205316-00205516 allowing for greater performance
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00814-00205517-00205756 compared to software level API such as
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00815-00205757-00206005 DirectX as well as simplifying porting
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00816-00206006-00206227 to and from the PlayStation 4 and Xbox
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00817-00206228-00206442 one consoles which are both built upon
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00818-00206444-00206758 AMD hardware it is not unusual for a
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00819-00206759-00206953 game company to use a third party game
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00820-00206954-00207166 engine or third-party libraries for a
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00821-00207167-00207776 games AI or physics
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00822-00207777-00208277 topic multiplayer
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00823-00208278-00208598 you
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00824-00208600-00209176 topic local area network gaming
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00825-00209177-00209410 multiplayer gaming was largely limited
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00826-00209411-00209646 to local area networks lands before
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00827-00209648-00209848 cost-effective broadband internet access
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00828-00209850-00210085 became available due to their typically
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00829-00210086-00210283 higher bandwidth and lower latency than
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00830-00210284-00210530 the dial-up services of the time these
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00831-00210531-00210742 advantages allowed more players to join
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00832-00210744-00210917 any given computer game but have
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00833-00210917-00211084 persisted today because of the higher
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00834-00211085-00211298 latency of most internet connections and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00835-00211298-00211483 the costs associated with broadband
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00836-00211484-00211805 internet land gaming typically requires
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00837-00211806-00212042 two or more personal computers a router
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00838-00212042-00212242 and sufficient networking cables to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00839-00212244-00212455 connect every computer on the network
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00840-00212456-00212698 additionally each computer must have its
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00841-00212700-00212939 own copy or spun copy of the game in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00842-00212940-00213227 order to play optionally any land may
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00843-00213228-00213394 include an external connection to the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00844-00213396-00213888 Internet
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00845-00213889-00214403 topic online games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00846-00214404-00214652 online multiplayer games have achieved
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00847-00214653-00214865 popularity largely as a result of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00848-00214866-00215054 increasing broadband adoption among
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00849-00215055-00215333 consumers affordable high bandwidth
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00850-00215334-00215548 internet connections allow large numbers
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00851-00215550-00215735 of players to play together and thus
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00852-00215736-00215936 have found particularly sin massively
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00853-00215937-00216140 multiplayer online role-playing games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00854-00216141-00216394 tanaris and persistent online games such
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00855-00216396-00216694 as world war ii online although it is
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00856-00216696-00216875 possible to participate in online
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00857-00216876-00217112 computer games using dial-up modems
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00858-00217113-00217304 broadband internet connections are
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00859-00217305-00217519 generally considered necessary in order
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00860-00217521-00217696 to reduce the latency between players
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00861-00217698-00218051 commonly known as lag such connections
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00862-00218052-00218279 require a broadband compatible modem
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00863-00218280-00218450 connected to the personal computer
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00864-00218451-00218600 through a network interface card
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00865-00218601-00218756 generally integrated under the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00866-00218757-00218930 computer's motherboard optionally
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00867-00218931-00219206 separated by a router online games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00868-00219207-00219440 require a virtual environment generally
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00869-00219441-00219752 called a game server these virtual
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00870-00219753-00219959 servers interconnect gamers allowing
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00871-00219960-00220271 real-time and often fast-paced action to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00872-00220271-00220457 meet this subsequent need game server
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00873-00220458-00220723 providers GSP have become increasingly
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00874-00220725-00220939 more popular over the last half decade
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00875-00220940-00221225 while not required for all gamers these
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00876-00221226-00221504 servers provide a unique home fully
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00877-00221505-00221698 customizable such as additional
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00878-00221700-00221966 modifications settings etc giving the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00879-00221967-00222160 end gamers the experience they desire
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00880-00222161-00222503 today there are over 500 10,000 game
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00881-00222504-00223196 servers hosted in North America alone
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00882-00223196-00223694 topic emulation
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00883-00223696-00223982 emulation software used to run software
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00884-00223983-00224148 without the original hardware are
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00885-00224148-00224367 popular for their ability to play legacy
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00886-00224367-00224553 video games without the platform for
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00887-00224554-00224792 which they were designed the operating
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00888-00224794-00225048 system emulators include DOS box a DOS
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00889-00225048-00225231 emulator which allows playing games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00890-00225232-00225423 developed originally for this operating
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00891-00225423-00225617 system and thus not compatible with a
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00892-00225619-00225966 modern-day OS console emulators such as
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00893-00225967-00226148 nest Opia and MAME are relatively
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00894-00226150-00226242 commonplace
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00895-00226242-00226398 although the complexity of modern
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00896-00226398-00226590 consoles such as the Xbox or Playstation
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00897-00226591-00226839 makes them far more difficult to emulate
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00898-00226840-00227123 even for the original manufacturers the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00899-00227125-00227331 most technically advanced consoles that
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00900-00227332-00227544 can currently be successfully emulated
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00901-00227544-00227744 for commercial games on PC are the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00902-00227746-00228027 PlayStation 2 using pcsx2 and the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00903-00228028-00228310 Nintendo Wii U using the semu emulator a
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00904-00228311-00228654 PlayStation 3 emulator named our pcs 3
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00905-00228655-00228831 as currently in the works although it
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00906-00228832-00229032 can currently only run small homebrew
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00907-00229033-00229257 games and certain old arcade titles that
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00908-00229258-00229482 were originally ported to the ps3 from
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00909-00229483-00229704 older platforms most emulation software
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00910-00229705-00229883 mimics a particular hardware
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00911-00229884-00230096 architecture often to an extremely high
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00912-00230098-00230369 degree of accuracy this is particularly
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00913-00230371-00230589 the case with classic home computers
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00914-00230590-00230850 such as the Commodore 64 whose software
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00915-00230851-00231007 often depends on highly sophisticated
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00916-00231008-00231260 low-level programming tricks invented by
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00917-00231261-00231930 game programmers in the demoscene
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00918-00231931-00232471 topic controversy
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00919-00232471-00232702 PC games have long been a source of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00920-00232703-00232921 controversy largely due to the violence
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00921-00232921-00233116 that has become commonly associated with
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00922-00233117-00233382 video games in general the debate
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00923-00233383-00233590 surrounds the influence of objectionable
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00924-00233591-00233781 content on the social development of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00925-00233782-00233980 minors with organizations such as the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00926-00233981-00234162 American Psychological Association
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00927-00234163-00234369 concluding that video game violence
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00928-00234371-00234567 increases children's aggression a
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00929-00234569-00234721 concern that prompted a further
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00930-00234721-00234901 investigation by the Centers for Disease
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00931-00234902-00235276 Control in September 2006 industry
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00932-00235277-00235446 groups have responded by noting the
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00933-00235448-00235656 responsibility of parents in governing
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00934-00235657-00235809 their children's activities while
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00935-00235810-00236019 attempts in the United States to control
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00936-00236021-00236208 the sale of objectionable games have
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00937-00236209-00236355 generally been found unconstitutional
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00938-00236356-00236626 video game addiction as another cultural
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00939-00236627-00236859 aspect of gaming to draw criticism as it
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00940-00236860-00237033 can have a negative influence on health
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00941-00237034-00237319 and on social relations the problem of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00942-00237319-00237507 addiction and its health risks seems to
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00943-00237508-00237667 have grown with the rise of massively
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00944-00237667-00237923 multiplayer online role-playing games
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00945-00237925-00238276 MMORPGs alongside the social and health
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00946-00238277-00238498 problems associated with computer game
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00947-00238498-00238678 addiction have grown similar worries
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00948-00238679-00238864 about the effect of computer games on
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00949-00238865-00239435 education
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00950-00239436-00240046 topic computer games museums
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00951-00240048-00240302 there are several computer games museums
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00952-00240303-00240587 around the world in 2011 one opened in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00953-00240588-00240803 Berlin a computer game museum that
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00954-00240804-00241073 documents computer games from the 1970s
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00955-00241073-00241337 until today the museum of art and
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00956-00241338-00241508 digital entertainment in Oakland
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00957-00241509-00241784 California also exhibits PC games in its
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00958-00241785-00242069 general collection the video game Museum
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00959-00242069-00242246 in Rome is dedicated to the preservation
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00960-00242246-00242548 of video games and includes PSS games in
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00961-00242550-00242756 its collection the Computer History
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00962-00242757-00243032 Museum in Mountain View California holds
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00963-00243033-00243233 a collection of PC games and allows
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00964-00243234-00243440 visitors to play space war the first
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00965-00243441-00243709 computer game on a restored original PDP
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00966-00243710-00244296 underscore one
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00967-00244298-00244832 topic see also
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00968-00244833-00245350 arcade game console game game studies
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00969-00245351-00245825 handheld video game mobile game list of
I2HtRxi-Hbo-00970-00245826-00246092 PC games
I3ijxKRpWKA-00000-00000003-00000188 what does it mean when a book or journal
I3ijxKRpWKA-00001-00000189-00000413 is shown in you you live research to be
I3ijxKRpWKA-00002-00000413-00000644 in the warehouse does it mean that it's
I3ijxKRpWKA-00003-00000645-00000890 not available it means that the book has
I3ijxKRpWKA-00004-00000891-00001058 been taken out of the publicly
I3ijxKRpWKA-00005-00001059-00001277 accessible shelves but is still
I3ijxKRpWKA-00006-00001278-00001541 available to borrow books journals and
I3ijxKRpWKA-00007-00001542-00001742 other items that are used very rarely
I3ijxKRpWKA-00008-00001743-00001955 but are considered to be important to
I3ijxKRpWKA-00009-00001955-00002171 our collection are moved into the
I3ijxKRpWKA-00010-00002172-00002407 warehouse which is a purpose-built
I3ijxKRpWKA-00011-00002408-00002639 environmentally controlled facility on
I3ijxKRpWKA-00012-00002640-00002939 Gatton campus the items are held in what
I3ijxKRpWKA-00013-00002940-00003137 is sometimes referred to as closed
I3ijxKRpWKA-00014-00003138-00003353 stacks which are closed off and
I3ijxKRpWKA-00015-00003354-00003520 protected from the conditions of the
I3ijxKRpWKA-00016-00003521-00003790 publicly accessible shelves closed stack
I3ijxKRpWKA-00017-00003792-00003997 does not mean that it's simply stored
I3ijxKRpWKA-00018-00003998-00004247 away these items are still in
I3ijxKRpWKA-00019-00004248-00004456 circulation and are still available to
I3ijxKRpWKA-00020-00004457-00004724 staff and students of UQ while it's not
I3ijxKRpWKA-00021-00004725-00004919 possible to access the items immediately
I3ijxKRpWKA-00022-00004920-00005141 the process for requesting them is
I3ijxKRpWKA-00023-00005142-00005356 simple and is available on you few
I3ijxKRpWKA-00024-00005357-00005606 library search by placing a hold on a
I3ijxKRpWKA-00025-00005607-00005809 book or making a document delivery
I3ijxKRpWKA-00026-00005810-00006034 request for a journal article or book
I3ijxKRpWKA-00027-00006035-00006268 chapter warehouse staff will access the
I3ijxKRpWKA-00028-00006269-00006439 item and to either send the book to your
I3ijxKRpWKA-00029-00006440-00006680 pickup location or scan the article or
I3ijxKRpWKA-00030-00006681-00006881 chapter and send it directly to your
I3ijxKRpWKA-00031-00006881-00007295 email the warehouse is an important part
I3ijxKRpWKA-00032-00007295-00007481 of UQ libraries management and
I3ijxKRpWKA-00033-00007481-00007820 maintenance of the collection
I5cgLv3Slao-00000-00000064-00000279 good morning and a very warm welcome to
I5cgLv3Slao-00001-00000280-00000503 vegetable vlogs let's see what's in the
I5cgLv3Slao-00002-00000504-00000839 store for today in 1994 millions of
I5cgLv3Slao-00003-00000840-00001015 people from the former apartheid
I5cgLv3Slao-00004-00001016-00001335 homeland skin south african citizenship
I5cgLv3Slao-00005-00001336-00001558 the apartheid regime had stripped the
I5cgLv3Slao-00006-00001559-00001726 black inhabitants of the right to
I5cgLv3Slao-00007-00001727-00001998 citizenship to ensure a white majority
I5cgLv3Slao-00008-00002000-00002383 of the dgr population in 1993 the second
I5cgLv3Slao-00009-00002384-00002775 strategic arms reduction treaty star 2
I5cgLv3Slao-00010-00002776-00003023 is signed the usa and russia agreed to
I5cgLv3Slao-00011-00003024-00003303 reduce the number of nuclear warheads
I5cgLv3Slao-00012-00003304-00003647 by about 3 000 in 1961 the united states
I5cgLv3Slao-00013-00003647-00003927 breaks diplomatic relations with cuba in
I5cgLv3Slao-00014-00003928-00004238 april 1961 the us government launched an
I5cgLv3Slao-00015-00004239-00004495 unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the
I5cgLv3Slao-00016-00004496-00004702 cuban government by invading the country
I5cgLv3Slao-00017-00004703-00005031 at the bay of pigs in 1959 alaska
I5cgLv3Slao-00018-00005032-00005367 becomes the 49th u.s state the territory
I5cgLv3Slao-00019-00005368-00005527 had been bought from
I5cgLv3Slao-00020-00005528-00005927 russia in 1867 for a mere dollar 7.2
I5cgLv3Slao-00021-00005928-00006231 million in 1957 the first electric watch
I5cgLv3Slao-00022-00006232-00006359 is available
I5cgLv3Slao-00023-00006360-00006646 the hamilton electric 500 came in modern
I5cgLv3Slao-00024-00006647-00006855 asymmetrical design to reflect the
I5cgLv3Slao-00025-00006856-00007095 revolutionary technology thanks for
I5cgLv3Slao-00026-00007095-00007246 watching the video and i will see you
I5cgLv3Slao-00027-00007247-00007406 tomorrow at the same time only on
I5cgLv3Slao-00028-00007408-00007655 veritable vlogs until then take care
I5cgLv3Slao-00029-00007656-00007706 good bye
I5cgLv3Slao-00030-00007706-00008046 [Music]
I5cgLv3Slao-00031-00008047-00008279 bye
I7xjXOzZKM8-00000-00000104-00000262 hello and welcome to the final
I7xjXOzZKM8-00001-00000263-00000543 presentation by group 11 on the project
I7xjXOzZKM8-00002-00000544-00000743 thermal analysis of electronics in
I7xjXOzZKM8-00003-00000744-00001070 laptops to resolve the heating issue
I7xjXOzZKM8-00004-00001071-00001278 overheating of laptops is one of the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00005-00001279-00001535 most common issues faced by almost all
I7xjXOzZKM8-00006-00001536-00001775 of us these days with advancements in
I7xjXOzZKM8-00007-00001776-00002007 the technology our laptops can perform
I7xjXOzZKM8-00008-00002007-00002342 multiple tasks at high speeds such as hd
I7xjXOzZKM8-00009-00002343-00002550 quality gaming experience
I7xjXOzZKM8-00010-00002551-00002767 all this is possible due to various
I7xjXOzZKM8-00011-00002768-00003047 chips present in the system it is these
I7xjXOzZKM8-00012-00003048-00003270 chips that contribute majorly to the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00013-00003271-00003447 heating issues
I7xjXOzZKM8-00014-00003447-00003647 cooling of these chips generally
I7xjXOzZKM8-00015-00003647-00003935 involves fans or metallic conductors
I7xjXOzZKM8-00016-00003936-00004167 mostly copper or aluminium of different
I7xjXOzZKM8-00017-00004168-00004486 shapes known as heat sinks we aim to
I7xjXOzZKM8-00018-00004487-00004735 analyze these common methods and study
I7xjXOzZKM8-00019-00004736-00004983 their effect on the cooling of the chip
I7xjXOzZKM8-00020-00004984-00005215 we will then combine these to ultimately
I7xjXOzZKM8-00021-00005216-00005463 reach best possible combination by
I7xjXOzZKM8-00022-00005464-00005743 running simulations for multiple cases
I7xjXOzZKM8-00023-00005744-00005943 this will benefit all high performance
I7xjXOzZKM8-00024-00005944-00006222 laptop users right from professionals to
I7xjXOzZKM8-00025-00006223-00006422 students like me
I7xjXOzZKM8-00026-00006423-00006598 the overheating problem is pretty
I7xjXOzZKM8-00027-00006600-00006703 serious
I7xjXOzZKM8-00028-00006704-00006903 it can lead to degradation of the chip
I7xjXOzZKM8-00029-00006904-00007046 reduction in the battery life of the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00030-00007047-00007287 laptop as inefficient techniques eat up
I7xjXOzZKM8-00031-00007288-00007503 a lot of power and can even cause
I7xjXOzZKM8-00032-00007504-00007751 permanent damage to the electronics
I7xjXOzZKM8-00033-00007752-00007951 most commonly experienced issue is
I7xjXOzZKM8-00034-00007952-00008214 discomfort by the user due to formation
I7xjXOzZKM8-00035-00008215-00008503 of surfacial heat spots a conducted
I7xjXOzZKM8-00036-00008504-00008735 surveys to bring out this problem
I7xjXOzZKM8-00037-00008736-00008871 the survey was conducted for the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00038-00008872-00009110 students of iit bombay and we received
I7xjXOzZKM8-00039-00009111-00009310 120 plus responses
I7xjXOzZKM8-00040-00009311-00009639 the data suggests more than 85 people
I7xjXOzZKM8-00041-00009640-00009871 have a whopping 5 plus hours of laptop
I7xjXOzZKM8-00042-00009872-00010223 usage 82 percent of those who took part
I7xjXOzZKM8-00043-00010224-00010423 in the survey thought that heating
I7xjXOzZKM8-00044-00010424-00010638 issues might cause serious problems to
I7xjXOzZKM8-00045-00010639-00010831 their systems still
I7xjXOzZKM8-00046-00010832-00011159 81 of people do not take any steps to
I7xjXOzZKM8-00047-00011160-00011399 minimize this issue
I7xjXOzZKM8-00048-00011400-00011631 overall the issue is very serious and
I7xjXOzZKM8-00049-00011632-00011887 requires pressing attention towards
I7xjXOzZKM8-00050-00011888-00012087 thermal management of electronics in the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00051-00012088-00012199 laptop
I7xjXOzZKM8-00052-00012200-00012399 we aim to contribute along the same
I7xjXOzZKM8-00053-00012400-00012495 lines
I7xjXOzZKM8-00054-00012496-00012751 so the big picture here is just a laptop
I7xjXOzZKM8-00055-00012752-00012910 which is overheating due to all the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00056-00012911-00013086 electronics which are present inside its
I7xjXOzZKM8-00057-00013087-00013183 casing
I7xjXOzZKM8-00058-00013184-00013383 zoom into its hardware inside the casing
I7xjXOzZKM8-00059-00013384-00013679 and we find cpu ram gpu basic input
I7xjXOzZKM8-00060-00013680-00013855 output system all functioning together
I7xjXOzZKM8-00061-00013856-00014047 however our main focus here is on the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00062-00014047-00014247 gpu chip the graphics processing unit
I7xjXOzZKM8-00063-00014247-00014422 which is being cooled by these cooling
I7xjXOzZKM8-00064-00014423-00014694 fans and heat sinks we chose gpu for
I7xjXOzZKM8-00065-00014695-00014919 analysis because it is the main source
I7xjXOzZKM8-00066-00014919-00015055 of heat generation among all other
I7xjXOzZKM8-00067-00015056-00015319 electrons it is responsible for playing
I7xjXOzZKM8-00068-00015319-00015535 high resolution video games better
I7xjXOzZKM8-00069-00015536-00015822 quality videos and it is the gpu that
I7xjXOzZKM8-00070-00015823-00015975 made most of the simulations for this
I7xjXOzZKM8-00071-00015976-00016183 project possible
I7xjXOzZKM8-00072-00016184-00016319 also we are considering only two
I7xjXOzZKM8-00073-00016319-00016486 techniques and their combinations the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00074-00016487-00016743 fans and the fins
I7xjXOzZKM8-00075-00016744-00016958 so the problem statement is to compare
I7xjXOzZKM8-00076-00016959-00017167 all possible configurations that can be
I7xjXOzZKM8-00077-00017168-00017422 made with our limited resources
I7xjXOzZKM8-00078-00017423-00017639 for this the main goal is to calculate
I7xjXOzZKM8-00079-00017640-00017879 maximum temperature its value as well as
I7xjXOzZKM8-00080-00017880-00018119 its location and then see
I7xjXOzZKM8-00081-00018120-00018343 which design setup gives a minimum
I7xjXOzZKM8-00082-00018344-00018535 this problem essentially involves all
I7xjXOzZKM8-00083-00018536-00018663 three modes of heat transfer the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00084-00018664-00018967 radiation conduction and convection
I7xjXOzZKM8-00085-00018968-00019183 now solving this problem can effectively
I7xjXOzZKM8-00086-00019184-00019383 take a lifetime given the variety of
I7xjXOzZKM8-00087-00019384-00019599 available fins and infinite number of
I7xjXOzZKM8-00088-00019600-00019847 fan speeds and configurations
I7xjXOzZKM8-00089-00019848-00020055 so we implemented something known as the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00090-00020056-00020294 genetic algorithm of optimization
I7xjXOzZKM8-00091-00020295-00020471 it is based on the ideas of natural
I7xjXOzZKM8-00092-00020472-00020703 selection like survival of the fittest
I7xjXOzZKM8-00093-00020704-00020863 and genetics
I7xjXOzZKM8-00094-00020864-00021103 basically it is a search based algorithm
I7xjXOzZKM8-00095-00021104-00021343 that brings down solving the problem to
I7xjXOzZKM8-00096-00021344-00021599 solving just a few cases so that we can
I7xjXOzZKM8-00097-00021600-00021814 arrive at the optimal solution
I7xjXOzZKM8-00098-00021815-00021991 in our project we are solving only five
I7xjXOzZKM8-00099-00021992-00022239 sub cases and one validation case to
I7xjXOzZKM8-00100-00022240-00022391 arrive at the best design with a high
I7xjXOzZKM8-00101-00022392-00022607 degree of accuracy
I7xjXOzZKM8-00102-00022608-00022799 this flowchart explains our solution
I7xjXOzZKM8-00103-00022800-00022927 methodology
I7xjXOzZKM8-00104-00022928-00023158 and the flow of this presentation
I7xjXOzZKM8-00105-00023159-00023350 we start with a simple problem the base
I7xjXOzZKM8-00106-00023351-00023430 case
I7xjXOzZKM8-00107-00023431-00023607 then we add convective heat transfer
I7xjXOzZKM8-00108-00023608-00023767 with two possible configurations let's
I7xjXOzZKM8-00109-00023768-00024071 call them cases 2a and 2b the best out
I7xjXOzZKM8-00110-00024072-00024214 of these two is then combined
I7xjXOzZKM8-00111-00024215-00024367 individually with the two different
I7xjXOzZKM8-00112-00024368-00024591 types of fins we have rectangular and
I7xjXOzZKM8-00113-00024592-00024711 cylindrical
I7xjXOzZKM8-00114-00024712-00025111 and let us call these cases 3a and 3b
I7xjXOzZKM8-00115-00025112-00025350 now the best amongst 3a and 3b is the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00116-00025351-00025535 best possible configuration with the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00117-00025536-00025750 given two traits of fan configuration
I7xjXOzZKM8-00118-00025751-00025911 and type of heat sink because it
I7xjXOzZKM8-00119-00025912-00026167 contains the fittest version of both the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00120-00026168-00026407 traits so the solution methodology
I7xjXOzZKM8-00121-00026408-00026631 involves solving only three broad cases
I7xjXOzZKM8-00122-00026632-00026879 the first one being a simple finite size
I7xjXOzZKM8-00123-00026880-00027070 power source in a box we perform this
I7xjXOzZKM8-00124-00027072-00027302 simulation using ansys fluent this case
I7xjXOzZKM8-00125-00027304-00027487 was essentially included to get a
I7xjXOzZKM8-00126-00027488-00027639 feeling for the depth of the problem
I7xjXOzZKM8-00127-00027639-00027879 that is how hot will the chip be if no
I7xjXOzZKM8-00128-00027880-00028111 thermal solutions are implemented
I7xjXOzZKM8-00129-00028112-00028279 other two broad cases which are solved
I7xjXOzZKM8-00130-00028280-00028518 using ansys ice pack are just additions
I7xjXOzZKM8-00131-00028519-00028727 to the base case we first add cooling
I7xjXOzZKM8-00132-00028727-00028918 fans which is the case too and then
I7xjXOzZKM8-00133-00028919-00029174 combine the best of it with two types of
I7xjXOzZKM8-00134-00029175-00029399 fins which forms our case three and
I7xjXOzZKM8-00135-00029400-00029614 hence we arrive at the best design the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00136-00029616-00029855 technical problem here is stated only
I7xjXOzZKM8-00137-00029856-00030095 for the base case as other cases can be
I7xjXOzZKM8-00138-00030095-00030343 obtained by addition or subtraction to
I7xjXOzZKM8-00139-00030344-00030446 this case
I7xjXOzZKM8-00140-00030447-00030670 we have a chip which is finite sized
I7xjXOzZKM8-00141-00030672-00030855 located at the center of the base of the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00142-00030856-00031039 box which is the laptop
I7xjXOzZKM8-00143-00031039-00031279 the chip has power dissipation of 75
I7xjXOzZKM8-00144-00031280-00031551 watts the question posed is to obtain
I7xjXOzZKM8-00145-00031552-00031790 the temperature contours so as to find
I7xjXOzZKM8-00146-00031791-00032023 the maximum steady state temperature and
I7xjXOzZKM8-00147-00032024-00032158 its location
I7xjXOzZKM8-00148-00032160-00032390 common sense suggests that the maximum
I7xjXOzZKM8-00149-00032391-00032702 temperature to be at the chip surface
I7xjXOzZKM8-00150-00032703-00032839 all the dimensions and material
I7xjXOzZKM8-00151-00032840-00033031 properties are known to us
I7xjXOzZKM8-00152-00033032-00033295 but from where did we take these values
I7xjXOzZKM8-00153-00033296-00033511 as mentioned earlier we had conducted
I7xjXOzZKM8-00154-00033512-00033774 surveys to understand laptop usage
I7xjXOzZKM8-00155-00033775-00034015 those who use gaming pcs faced more
I7xjXOzZKM8-00156-00034016-00034207 issues than the general use usage
I7xjXOzZKM8-00157-00034208-00034343 population
I7xjXOzZKM8-00158-00034344-00034559 we chose hp pavilion gaming laptop as
I7xjXOzZKM8-00159-00034560-00034759 our source for putting materials and
I7xjXOzZKM8-00160-00034760-00034895 dimension value
I7xjXOzZKM8-00161-00034896-00035079 it is the most popular laptop which is
I7xjXOzZKM8-00162-00035080-00035302 ideal for student use owing to multiple
I7xjXOzZKM8-00163-00035303-00035415 reasons
I7xjXOzZKM8-00164-00035416-00035679 we use solidworks to create the design
I7xjXOzZKM8-00165-00035680-00035999 and cfd software like icepack and fluent
I7xjXOzZKM8-00166-00036000-00036262 to run simulations the geometry here is
I7xjXOzZKM8-00167-00036263-00036483 a simple chip in a box with nothing else
I7xjXOzZKM8-00168-00036484-00036751 present meshing is an important part of
I7xjXOzZKM8-00169-00036752-00036918 running any simulation
I7xjXOzZKM8-00170-00036919-00037102 it simply means how the given geometry
I7xjXOzZKM8-00171-00037103-00037255 is divided into a large number of
I7xjXOzZKM8-00172-00037256-00037423 elements to solve the underlying
I7xjXOzZKM8-00173-00037424-00037711 equations the finite element analysis we
I7xjXOzZKM8-00174-00037712-00037895 generated near perfect tetrahedral
I7xjXOzZKM8-00175-00037896-00038143 meshes with high element quality
I7xjXOzZKM8-00176-00038144-00038318 this is how it looks for the chip and
I7xjXOzZKM8-00177-00038319-00038446 for the box
I7xjXOzZKM8-00178-00038447-00038630 i won't go deep into what happens inside
I7xjXOzZKM8-00179-00038631-00038902 the black box it simply involves solving
I7xjXOzZKM8-00180-00038903-00039087 matrix equations based on some crude
I7xjXOzZKM8-00181-00039088-00039190 assumptions
I7xjXOzZKM8-00182-00039191-00039351 it takes in boundary conditions and
I7xjXOzZKM8-00183-00039352-00039662 solves these to give accurate results
I7xjXOzZKM8-00184-00039663-00039855 we will focus on how such problems are
I7xjXOzZKM8-00185-00039856-00040095 solved analytically using the concepts
I7xjXOzZKM8-00186-00040096-00040295 learned in the class in the validation
I7xjXOzZKM8-00187-00040296-00040374 part
I7xjXOzZKM8-00188-00040375-00040567 it involves equations like energy
I7xjXOzZKM8-00189-00040568-00040774 balance fourier's law and a lot of
I7xjXOzZKM8-00190-00040775-00040974 correlations relating dimensionless
I7xjXOzZKM8-00191-00040975-00041102 parameters
I7xjXOzZKM8-00192-00041103-00041351 we studied this simple model in depth to
I7xjXOzZKM8-00193-00041352-00041558 understand the effects of various modes
I7xjXOzZKM8-00194-00041559-00041711 of heat transfer
I7xjXOzZKM8-00195-00041712-00041862 this picture shows the temperature
I7xjXOzZKM8-00196-00041863-00042102 contours in the 2d midplane when only
I7xjXOzZKM8-00197-00042103-00042295 conduction is taken into account
I7xjXOzZKM8-00198-00042296-00042535 a hot chip is clearly visible adding
I7xjXOzZKM8-00199-00042536-00042711 convection and radiation leads to a
I7xjXOzZKM8-00200-00042712-00042935 better contour as shown here
I7xjXOzZKM8-00201-00042936-00043158 but we finally need a temperature value
I7xjXOzZKM8-00202-00043159-00043367 this scatter plot shows chip temperature
I7xjXOzZKM8-00203-00043368-00043639 reaching as high as 470 kelvin at t
I7xjXOzZKM8-00204-00043640-00043799 equal to 60 seconds
I7xjXOzZKM8-00205-00043800-00043935 these are the free convection flow
I7xjXOzZKM8-00206-00043936-00044111 contours swelling in the high
I7xjXOzZKM8-00207-00044112-00044246 temperature region
I7xjXOzZKM8-00208-00044247-00044430 we also managed to get a time variance
I7xjXOzZKM8-00209-00044431-00044679 analysis in the form of a video we can
I7xjXOzZKM8-00210-00044680-00044927 see the spread of heat as time proceeds
I7xjXOzZKM8-00211-00044928-00045118 this analysis brings out the importance
I7xjXOzZKM8-00212-00045119-00045343 of heat dissipation techniques and how
I7xjXOzZKM8-00213-00045344-00045590 the absence can easily lead to melting
I7xjXOzZKM8-00214-00045591-00045830 of the chip the maximum temperature was
I7xjXOzZKM8-00215-00045831-00046007 obtained somewhere near the centre as
I7xjXOzZKM8-00216-00046008-00046158 expected
I7xjXOzZKM8-00217-00046159-00046407 now we proceed to case 2 adding forced
I7xjXOzZKM8-00218-00046408-00046599 convective heat transfer it is well
I7xjXOzZKM8-00219-00046600-00046830 known that any hot body will cool faster
I7xjXOzZKM8-00220-00046831-00047007 in front of a fan this is due to the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00221-00047008-00047174 motion of fluid packets carrying the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00222-00047175-00047439 heat away known as convection efficiency
I7xjXOzZKM8-00223-00047440-00047607 of this process depends on the rate of
I7xjXOzZKM8-00224-00047608-00047774 flow and more importantly the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00225-00047775-00047990 configuration of the flow here we are
I7xjXOzZKM8-00226-00047991-00048190 considering two subcases
I7xjXOzZKM8-00227-00048191-00048430 2a consisting of one intake and one
I7xjXOzZKM8-00228-00048431-00048679 exhaust of air and case 2b with two
I7xjXOzZKM8-00229-00048680-00048862 intakes of airflow located on the same
I7xjXOzZKM8-00230-00048863-00049158 side of the cabinet index and exhaust
I7xjXOzZKM8-00231-00049159-00049374 just give the direction of flow into and
I7xjXOzZKM8-00232-00049375-00049623 outside the system case 2a has two 6mm
I7xjXOzZKM8-00233-00049624-00049879 orifices one of which sucks in air at
I7xjXOzZKM8-00234-00049880-00050174 the rate of 0.015 meter cube per second
I7xjXOzZKM8-00235-00050175-00050351 and another which throws out air at the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00236-00050352-00050655 rate of 0.0075 meter cube per second
I7xjXOzZKM8-00237-00050656-00050830 this choice is based on literature
I7xjXOzZKM8-00238-00050831-00051039 review of similar studies we visualize
I7xjXOzZKM8-00239-00051040-00051207 the geometry by looking at the velocity
I7xjXOzZKM8-00240-00051208-00051319 contour
I7xjXOzZKM8-00241-00051320-00051550 a similar analysis involving meshing etc
I7xjXOzZKM8-00242-00051551-00051702 will let the chip temperature to be
I7xjXOzZKM8-00243-00051703-00051902 about 360 degree celsius
I7xjXOzZKM8-00244-00051903-00052119 case 2b is similar to the previous one
I7xjXOzZKM8-00245-00052120-00052287 we have two intakes instead of one
I7xjXOzZKM8-00246-00052288-00052503 intake and one exhaust
I7xjXOzZKM8-00247-00052504-00052703 this gives velocity of about 20 meter
I7xjXOzZKM8-00248-00052704-00052879 per second over the chip
I7xjXOzZKM8-00249-00052879-00053038 here the chip temperature comes out to
I7xjXOzZKM8-00250-00053039-00053319 be around 250 degree celsius clearly 2b
I7xjXOzZKM8-00251-00053320-00053566 is better than 2a now we move on to add
I7xjXOzZKM8-00252-00053567-00053799 heatsinks to the system this is again
I7xjXOzZKM8-00253-00053800-00053982 done in two cases involving two
I7xjXOzZKM8-00254-00053983-00054142 different fin types combined with the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00255-00054144-00054375 best cooling fans configuration it is
I7xjXOzZKM8-00256-00054376-00054542 important to note that the effect of a
I7xjXOzZKM8-00257-00054544-00054750 fin on heat transfer depends on its
I7xjXOzZKM8-00258-00054751-00054919 height and material
I7xjXOzZKM8-00259-00054920-00055111 to draw a fair comparison these are kept
I7xjXOzZKM8-00260-00055112-00055375 the same for both the subcases case 3a
I7xjXOzZKM8-00261-00055376-00055519 has an array of cylinders as the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00262-00055520-00055782 heatsink its properties are 16mm height
I7xjXOzZKM8-00263-00055783-00056023 1 mm radius and there are 4 rows of 16
I7xjXOzZKM8-00264-00056024-00056282 cylinders each made from aluminium alloy
I7xjXOzZKM8-00265-00056283-00056494 al-6061 t6
I7xjXOzZKM8-00266-00056495-00056711 for this case the chip temperature
I7xjXOzZKM8-00267-00056712-00056991 comes out to be 66 degree celsius a huge
I7xjXOzZKM8-00268-00056991-00057279 drop due to addition of fins as the as
I7xjXOzZKM8-00269-00057279-00057550 they increase the area of heat loss and
I7xjXOzZKM8-00270-00057551-00057799 are excellent conductors the final case
I7xjXOzZKM8-00271-00057800-00058079 is case 3b having rectangular fins one
I7xjXOzZKM8-00272-00058079-00058247 can note that the height and material
I7xjXOzZKM8-00273-00058248-00058375 are kept the same
I7xjXOzZKM8-00274-00058376-00058542 this is our best configuration yielding
I7xjXOzZKM8-00275-00058544-00058726 the chip's temperature to be only 48
I7xjXOzZKM8-00276-00058727-00058911 degree celsius but to conclude this
I7xjXOzZKM8-00277-00058912-00059071 successfully we need to perform some
I7xjXOzZKM8-00278-00059072-00059238 in-hand calculations and match it with
I7xjXOzZKM8-00279-00059239-00059399 the software sensors
I7xjXOzZKM8-00280-00059400-00059647 this is the validation and is usually
I7xjXOzZKM8-00281-00059648-00059830 done for a simpler problem the problem
I7xjXOzZKM8-00282-00059832-00060038 we decided to validate is the following
I7xjXOzZKM8-00283-00060039-00060215 we need to find the chip temperature at
I7xjXOzZKM8-00284-00060216-00060415 the steady state for an open system that
I7xjXOzZKM8-00285-00060416-00060615 is there is no cabinet just a chip plus
I7xjXOzZKM8-00286-00060616-00060806 heat sink mounted on a plate the picture
I7xjXOzZKM8-00287-00060807-00060926 on the next slide makes our problem
I7xjXOzZKM8-00288-00060927-00061087 statement clear
I7xjXOzZKM8-00289-00061088-00061375 the chip has same power 75 watts the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00290-00061376-00061519 surface on which it is kept is
I7xjXOzZKM8-00291-00061520-00061687 polycarbonate and flow is maintained
I7xjXOzZKM8-00292-00061688-00061894 over it with a flow speed of around 10
I7xjXOzZKM8-00293-00061895-00062103 meter per second to keep things simpler
I7xjXOzZKM8-00294-00062104-00062254 we are using a rectangular block of
I7xjXOzZKM8-00295-00062255-00062463 metal as the heat sink this diagram
I7xjXOzZKM8-00296-00062464-00062638 shows the control volume on which we
I7xjXOzZKM8-00297-00062639-00062823 will apply our energy equations and
I7xjXOzZKM8-00298-00062824-00063006 develop appropriate resistance networks
I7xjXOzZKM8-00299-00063007-00063215 the air is in ambient conditions before
I7xjXOzZKM8-00300-00063216-00063350 following we need to estimate the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00301-00063351-00063575 extents of three modes of heat transfer
I7xjXOzZKM8-00302-00063576-00063782 this is done in two regions we have
I7xjXOzZKM8-00303-00063783-00064015 assumed the following values to estimate
I7xjXOzZKM8-00304-00064016-00064175 and this should be close to the real
I7xjXOzZKM8-00305-00064176-00064503 values for surface and chip temperatures
I7xjXOzZKM8-00306-00064504-00064719 in the bulk of the keyboard the heatsink
I7xjXOzZKM8-00307-00064720-00064926 we cannot have any motion other than
I7xjXOzZKM8-00308-00064927-00065159 random motion also there is no radiation
I7xjXOzZKM8-00309-00065160-00065406 as there are no surfaces in this region
I7xjXOzZKM8-00310-00065407-00065567 we simply calculate the conductive heat
I7xjXOzZKM8-00311-00065568-00065743 transfer coefficient which is obviously
I7xjXOzZKM8-00312-00065744-00065959 far from zero hence only conduction in
I7xjXOzZKM8-00313-00065960-00066150 region 1.
I7xjXOzZKM8-00314-00066151-00066335 for region 2 we have to calculate the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00315-00066336-00066575 total exposed surface area here we need
I7xjXOzZKM8-00316-00066576-00066687 to calculate the heat transfer
I7xjXOzZKM8-00317-00066688-00066935 coefficients for all three as of
I7xjXOzZKM8-00318-00066936-00067103 radiation conduction and convection are
I7xjXOzZKM8-00319-00067104-00067319 possible solving for h
I7xjXOzZKM8-00320-00067320-00067479 in the following manner gives a value of
I7xjXOzZKM8-00321-00067480-00067631 186.87
I7xjXOzZKM8-00322-00067632-00067855 watt per meter square kelvin
I7xjXOzZKM8-00323-00067856-00068135 for radiation h is equal to sigma into
I7xjXOzZKM8-00324-00068136-00068399 ts power 4 minus ta power 4 upon ts
I7xjXOzZKM8-00325-00068400-00068599 minus ta where sigma is the stefan
I7xjXOzZKM8-00326-00068600-00068767 boltzmann constant
I7xjXOzZKM8-00327-00068768-00068926 solving gives a radiation transfer
I7xjXOzZKM8-00328-00068927-00069182 coefficient as only 1.71 watt per meter
I7xjXOzZKM8-00329-00069183-00069319 square kelvin
I7xjXOzZKM8-00330-00069320-00069550 conduction calculations are similar to
I7xjXOzZKM8-00331-00069551-00069726 that of region the length scale here is
I7xjXOzZKM8-00332-00069727-00070038 assumed to be of the order of 0.01 meter
I7xjXOzZKM8-00333-00070039-00070199 the small value of k leads to a
I7xjXOzZKM8-00334-00070200-00070438 conductive heat transfer coefficient of
I7xjXOzZKM8-00335-00070439-00070671 2 watt per meter kelvin
I7xjXOzZKM8-00336-00070672-00070847 we can safely ignore the effects of
I7xjXOzZKM8-00337-00070848-00071062 radiation and conduction in region 2 as
I7xjXOzZKM8-00338-00071063-00071255 h convection is much much greater than h
I7xjXOzZKM8-00339-00071256-00071471 radiation and edge conduction this gives
I7xjXOzZKM8-00340-00071472-00071662 us the idea of the temperature profile
I7xjXOzZKM8-00341-00071663-00071871 it is linear in the bulk only conduction
I7xjXOzZKM8-00342-00071872-00072071 region non-linear outside only
I7xjXOzZKM8-00343-00072072-00072279 convection region and assuming the plate
I7xjXOzZKM8-00344-00072280-00072438 to be an insulator the temperature
I7xjXOzZKM8-00345-00072439-00072735 profile is adiabatic like near the base
I7xjXOzZKM8-00346-00072736-00072950 so we draw a simple resistant network
I7xjXOzZKM8-00347-00072951-00073191 with only two resistors note that ts and
I7xjXOzZKM8-00348-00073192-00073462 tc are unknowns and only the flux flux
I7xjXOzZKM8-00349-00073463-00073662 of the current is known reiterating the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00350-00073663-00073806 assumptions we take the base is
I7xjXOzZKM8-00351-00073807-00074031 insulated temperature over the heat sink
I7xjXOzZKM8-00352-00074032-00074255 as uniform we use something called as
I7xjXOzZKM8-00353-00074256-00074438 the jovanovic model
I7xjXOzZKM8-00354-00074439-00074623 we are assuming the flow to the laminar
I7xjXOzZKM8-00355-00074624-00074823 this is indeed the case as we see from
I7xjXOzZKM8-00356-00074824-00074999 reynolds number calculation and neglect
I7xjXOzZKM8-00357-00075000-00075231 radiation etc
I7xjXOzZKM8-00358-00075232-00075406 we assume the validity of the yawn of
I7xjXOzZKM8-00359-00075407-00075582 each model this is a method to convert
I7xjXOzZKM8-00360-00075583-00075815 cuboid in the cross flow into a flat
I7xjXOzZKM8-00361-00075816-00076023 plate model the procedure is tested
I7xjXOzZKM8-00362-00076024-00076271 statistically as a part of this project
I7xjXOzZKM8-00363-00076272-00076462 solving for the convection part this is
I7xjXOzZKM8-00364-00076463-00076631 the control volume and our goal is to
I7xjXOzZKM8-00365-00076632-00076831 find tears that is the surface
I7xjXOzZKM8-00366-00076832-00077111 temperature in given flow conditions
I7xjXOzZKM8-00367-00077112-00077311 the boundary layer diagrams are also
I7xjXOzZKM8-00368-00077312-00077526 drawn for better understanding
I7xjXOzZKM8-00369-00077527-00077759 as the heat is being lost we have q
I7xjXOzZKM8-00370-00077760-00078038 equal to h bar into a into ts minus t
I7xjXOzZKM8-00371-00078039-00078255 infinity ts is the surface temperature
I7xjXOzZKM8-00372-00078256-00078406 and t infinity is the surrounding
I7xjXOzZKM8-00373-00078407-00078567 temperature we first calculate
I7xjXOzZKM8-00374-00078568-00078775 characteristic length as the square root
I7xjXOzZKM8-00375-00078776-00078982 of area given by the ionized model we
I7xjXOzZKM8-00376-00078983-00079150 will use this characteristic length in
I7xjXOzZKM8-00377-00079151-00079311 all further calculations the nusselt
I7xjXOzZKM8-00378-00079312-00079543 number correlation used here is the one
I7xjXOzZKM8-00379-00079544-00079711 given by charging and also the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00380-00079712-00079950 properties of air need to be calculated
I7xjXOzZKM8-00381-00079951-00080126 at the film temperature given by the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00382-00080127-00080375 following formula rearranging equation 7
I7xjXOzZKM8-00383-00080376-00080582 and combining with equation 1 gives us
I7xjXOzZKM8-00384-00080583-00080831 an implicit form for calculation of ts
I7xjXOzZKM8-00385-00080832-00081031 we imply fixed point iteration as the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00386-00081032-00081223 equation is non-linear we start with the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00387-00081224-00081406 guess value and keep iterating for
I7xjXOzZKM8-00388-00081407-00081623 better and better estimates based on our
I7xjXOzZKM8-00389-00081624-00081799 adjustment we take the initial guess as
I7xjXOzZKM8-00390-00081800-00082006 400 kelvin as the heat sink is just a
I7xjXOzZKM8-00391-00082007-00082206 cuboid and the flow rate is almost half
I7xjXOzZKM8-00392-00082207-00082455 that of used in optimized model ts equal
I7xjXOzZKM8-00393-00082456-00082711 to 400 kelvin means tf equal to 350
I7xjXOzZKM8-00394-00082712-00082911 killing calculating properties at this
I7xjXOzZKM8-00395-00082912-00083150 temperature we find reynolds and nusselt
I7xjXOzZKM8-00396-00083151-00083335 number footing in right hand side of
I7xjXOzZKM8-00397-00083336-00083535 equation 8 we get the next value for
I7xjXOzZKM8-00398-00083536-00083775 iteration which is 5.6 percent different
I7xjXOzZKM8-00399-00083776-00083982 from initial guess we finally converge
I7xjXOzZKM8-00400-00083983-00084167 after the third iteration to a value of
I7xjXOzZKM8-00401-00084168-00084535 402 kelvin or 129 degree celsius once we
I7xjXOzZKM8-00402-00084536-00084718 have the surface temperature and energy
I7xjXOzZKM8-00403-00084719-00084894 balance on this control volume will
I7xjXOzZKM8-00404-00084895-00085143 gives us the cheap temperature we use
I7xjXOzZKM8-00405-00085144-00085479 fourier's law with k equal to 167 waver
I7xjXOzZKM8-00406-00085480-00085767 per meter kelvin for aluminum 6061 alloy
I7xjXOzZKM8-00407-00085768-00085999 and gate tg equal to 131 degree celsius
I7xjXOzZKM8-00408-00086000-00086167 this is close to what we've used for
I7xjXOzZKM8-00409-00086168-00086375 estimating heat modes and hence our
I7xjXOzZKM8-00410-00086376-00086599 entire analysis is valid
I7xjXOzZKM8-00411-00086600-00086782 a near identical problem is solved by
I7xjXOzZKM8-00412-00086783-00087006 running a simulation using an ansys ice
I7xjXOzZKM8-00413-00087007-00087191 pack to arrive at the chip temperature
I7xjXOzZKM8-00414-00087192-00087415 value of 127 degree celsius
I7xjXOzZKM8-00415-00087416-00087582 so if we compare these results we get a
I7xjXOzZKM8-00416-00087583-00087855 mere deviation of 3.05 percent the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00417-00087856-00088031 temperature we got by our on paper
I7xjXOzZKM8-00418-00088032-00088159 analysis is really close to the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00419-00088160-00088391 simulation value we can therefore claim
I7xjXOzZKM8-00420-00088392-00088511 that all our results have been
I7xjXOzZKM8-00421-00088512-00088662 successfully validated we can even
I7xjXOzZKM8-00422-00088663-00088806 reason this three percent difference by
I7xjXOzZKM8-00423-00088807-00088950 saying that neglecting radiation and
I7xjXOzZKM8-00424-00088951-00089087 analytical solving brought this
I7xjXOzZKM8-00425-00089088-00089231 difference therefore we conclude this
I7xjXOzZKM8-00426-00089232-00089375 project by saying that we managed to
I7xjXOzZKM8-00427-00089376-00089567 bring down the temperature to a mere 48
I7xjXOzZKM8-00428-00089568-00089743 degree celsius in the most optimal case
I7xjXOzZKM8-00429-00089744-00089935 and we used a systematic genetic
I7xjXOzZKM8-00430-00089936-00090087 algorithm approach in doing so the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00431-00090088-00090279 winning configuration here comprises of
I7xjXOzZKM8-00432-00090280-00090487 two intake fans both are located on the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00433-00090488-00090655 same side of the cabinet or the casing
I7xjXOzZKM8-00434-00090656-00090894 and usage of rectangular fins for our
I7xjXOzZKM8-00435-00090895-00091094 heat sinks also the flow rates at both
I7xjXOzZKM8-00436-00091095-00091391 the index is same and is equal to 0.015
I7xjXOzZKM8-00437-00091392-00091575 meter cube per second and the average
I7xjXOzZKM8-00438-00091576-00091767 velocity of air on the top of gpu chip
I7xjXOzZKM8-00439-00091768-00091975 is around 20 meters per second with an
I7xjXOzZKM8-00440-00091976-00092103 ever increasing demand for high
I7xjXOzZKM8-00441-00092104-00092279 performance laptops the computer ships
I7xjXOzZKM8-00442-00092280-00092438 are becoming more and more powerful and
I7xjXOzZKM8-00443-00092439-00092550 at the same time they are becoming
I7xjXOzZKM8-00444-00092551-00092775 smaller and smaller in size so keeping
I7xjXOzZKM8-00445-00092776-00092926 up with microelectronics industry is a
I7xjXOzZKM8-00446-00092927-00093094 big challenge for us thermal engineers
I7xjXOzZKM8-00447-00093095-00093231 we need a constant upgrade in our
I7xjXOzZKM8-00448-00093232-00093471 dissipation solutions this work not only
I7xjXOzZKM8-00449-00093472-00093631 comes up with the best design for gpu
I7xjXOzZKM8-00450-00093632-00093759 cooling but it also highlights the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00451-00093760-00093959 importance of these techniques we went
I7xjXOzZKM8-00452-00093960-00094191 from more than 350 degree celsius as our
I7xjXOzZKM8-00453-00094192-00094447 chip temperature to 40 degree celsius in
I7xjXOzZKM8-00454-00094448-00094662 discrete systematic steps all in all we
I7xjXOzZKM8-00455-00094663-00094823 got an inlet understanding of various
I7xjXOzZKM8-00456-00094824-00095023 modes of heat transfer this study can
I7xjXOzZKM8-00457-00095024-00095191 further be extended into the domain of
I7xjXOzZKM8-00458-00095192-00095415 material science when we can look at the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00459-00095416-00095543 adhesives which are used at the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00460-00095544-00095782 junctions between these chips and the
I7xjXOzZKM8-00461-00095783-00095950 heat sink and we can study their thermal
I7xjXOzZKM8-00462-00095951-00096159 properties and simulate also an annex to
I7xjXOzZKM8-00463-00096160-00096303 this project can be building a more
I7xjXOzZKM8-00464-00096304-00096479 accurate geometry and taking into
I7xjXOzZKM8-00465-00096480-00096647 consideration all other electronics like
I7xjXOzZKM8-00466-00096648-00096815 the cpu ram except
I7xjXOzZKM8-00467-00096816-00097139 thank you
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00000-00000155-00000575 this is a latte yeah a latte
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00001-00000576-00001104 I wanted a frothy coffee in a mug so
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00002-00001105-00001315 today I want to talk about class thanks
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00003-00001316-00001609 Gary what makes someone working-class
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00004-00001610-00002179 and what doesn't whether we like it or
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00005-00002180-00002380 not our understanding of class is as
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00006-00002381-00002647 much cultural as it is economic this hat
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00007-00002648-00002845 actually belonged to my stepdad most of
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00008-00002846-00003057 the language we use around class is more
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00009-00003058-00003240 about how much cultural capital someone
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00010-00003241-00003403 has access to rather than how much
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00011-00003404-00003570 wealth they have take a word like
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00012-00003571-00003778 metropolitan when you hear that in the
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00013-00003779-00003979 media you know that it's code for middle
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00014-00003979-00004180 class and yet when you hear a phrase
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00015-00004181-00004465 like in a city which in straightforward
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00016-00004466-00004678 terms is meant to mean the same thing
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00017-00004679-00004906 it's got an entirely different sort of
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00018-00004907-00005137 cultural baggage attached to it it's a
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00019-00005138-00005320 euphemism for lower income households
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00020-00005321-00005629 from urban areas for the most part when
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00021-00005630-00005863 we hear about class struggles in the
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00022-00005864-00006073 media we're not actually talking about
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00023-00006074-00006262 the people who make stuff versus the
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00024-00006263-00006538 people who own stuff class struggle is
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00025-00006539-00006691 often a vehicle for other kinds of
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00026-00006692-00006924 antagonisms like progressive values
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00027-00006925-00007131 versus more socially conservative ones
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00028-00007132-00007356 or London versus the rest of England
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00029-00007357-00007612 look up London or the traditional
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00030-00007613-00007876 working class versus migrant workers
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00031-00007877-00008049 against this backdrop of cultural
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00032-00008050-00008320 baggage our understanding of who is the
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00033-00008321-00008628 proletarian Vox Populi the every man or
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00034-00008629-00008796 woman connected to the people is
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00035-00008797-00008973 completely divorced from things that
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00036-00008974-00009130 actually tell us about someone's class
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00037-00009131-00009466 status like median income or property
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00038-00009467-00009681 so often when commentators talk about
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00039-00009682-00009880 class position and political alignment
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00040-00009881-00010074 they're actually talking about their own
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00041-00010075-00010330 biases take these two blistering-hot
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00042-00010331-00010566 takes for example the claim of both of
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00043-00010567-00010767 these tweets that northern and all
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00044-00010768-00010987 working-class voters are significantly
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00045-00010988-00011217 more keen on Donald Trump simply isn't
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00046-00011218-00011533 substantiated by polling but what it
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00047-00011534-00011752 does reveal is that the author's both
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00048-00011753-00011949 have an idea that working class equals
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00049-00011950-00012198 reactionary politics plus regional
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00050-00012199-00012405 accents because of the way this formula
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00051-00012406-00012537 has been encoded in the British
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00052-00012538-00012738 political psyche we've ended up with an
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00053-00012739-00012955 absurd situation in which privately
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00054-00012956-00013118 educated multi-millionaire
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00055-00013119-00013369 and cosplay as anti elitist men of the
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00056-00013371-00013661 people or night dare day but this
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00057-00013662-00013822 pantomime starts to fall apart when you
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00058-00013824-00013961 actually take a look at voting behavior
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00059-00013962-00014171 we're constantly told that Nigel Ferrari
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00060-00014172-00014321 support comes from people who've been
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00061-00014322-00014528 screwed over by neoliberalism left
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00062-00014529-00014750 behind by globalization and impoverished
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00063-00014751-00015016 by austerity however data compiled by
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00064-00015018-00015215 politics doctor at UK tells a different
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00065-00015216-00015281 story
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00066-00015282-00015557 so yes while the brexit party did clean
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00067-00015558-00015827 up at the recent European elections they
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00068-00015828-00016058 actually underperformed in levy seats
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00069-00016059-00016241 which were in the northwest and the
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00070-00016241-00016469 Midlands and they over performed in Levy
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00071-00016470-00016721 and leafy boroughs in the south and the
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00072-00016722-00016928 southeast what this suggests is that
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00073-00016929-00017168 Nigel Faraj is strongest electoral base
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00074-00017169-00017456 isn't left behind towns or the formally
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00075-00017457-00017663 industrialized north and Midlands
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00076-00017664-00017867 it's the commute about is the Home
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00077-00017868-00018131 Counties it's heisted bucket and people
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00078-00018132-00018326 that bore your ear off at golf clubs I
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00079-00018327-00018467 mean I'm not in a golf club I'm just
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00080-00018468-00018623 imagining what it would be like the
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00081-00018624-00018845 reductive equation of regional accent
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00082-00018846-00019019 plus reactionary politics equals
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00083-00019020-00019247 working-class relies on crude cultural
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00084-00019248-00019487 stereotypes in order to substitute the
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00085-00019488-00019652 values of the millionaire's for the
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00086-00019653-00019819 values of the middle-class and the
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00087-00019820-00019955 values of the middle-class for the
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00088-00019956-00020141 values of the working-class and it
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00089-00020142-00020291 doesn't take a genius to work out who
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00090-00020292-00020624 benefits the most then not obviously I'm
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00091-00020625-00020849 not saying that culture isn't important
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00092-00020850-00021119 I think that culture is the means
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00093-00021120-00021260 through which we experience the
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00094-00021261-00021476 political and economic forces that shape
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00095-00021477-00021749 our lives what I'm saying is that class
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00096-00021750-00021947 composition has changed a great deal in
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00097-00021948-00022226 the last 40 years we've seen the demise
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00098-00022227-00022463 of heavy industry in this country we've
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00099-00022464-00022600 seen the creation of a white-collar
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00100-00022601-00022877 proletariat and we've also seen huge
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00101-00022878-00023051 demographic changes because of things
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00102-00023052-00023243 like immigration and growing population
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00103-00023244-00023497 of people of color difference is is I
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00104-00023498-00023678 don't think that that's a bad thing
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00105-00023679-00023867 what is the bad things that we no longer
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00106-00023868-00024137 have politicized cultural institutions
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00107-00024138-00024362 which are capable of mobilizing people
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00108-00024363-00024605 who live off wages along the lines of
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00109-00024606-00024809 their economic interests while still
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00110-00024810-00025072 maintaining that diversity champagne
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00111-00025073-00025489 socialism in it a Oh
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00112-00025490-00025918 if you like this video why not share it
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00113-00025919-00026165 and if you really liked this video go to
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00114-00026166-00026595 support navara Mediacom because it costs
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00115-00026597-00027954 a lot of money to look this cheap
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00116-00027955-00027964 you
I7-yLZ5UVFg-00117-00027964-00028277 [Music]
I9vQtb03i8Q-00000-00001075-00001445 welcome to my second ever EMF camp took
I9vQtb03i8Q-00001-00001446-00001780 and I spoke I spoke here in 2012 on
I9vQtb03i8Q-00002-00001780-00002123 women in computing and they asked me to
I9vQtb03i8Q-00003-00002124-00002260 come back but I didn't really want to
I9vQtb03i8Q-00004-00002261-00002447 talk about the women's stuff again so I
I9vQtb03i8Q-00005-00002448-00002621 thought I'd talk about something else
I9vQtb03i8Q-00006-00002622-00002860 with a subtext of ranti women's stuff
I9vQtb03i8Q-00007-00002861-00003284 just for fun and say this is to talk
I9vQtb03i8Q-00008-00003285-00003527 about working with school kids and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00009-00003528-00003692 trying to get school kids excited about
I9vQtb03i8Q-00010-00003693-00003940 computer science and about computing and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00011-00003942-00004097 about computational thinking and about
I9vQtb03i8Q-00012-00004098-00004352 coding and that kind of stuff and but
I9vQtb03i8Q-00013-00004353-00004513 before we go into any detail about that
I9vQtb03i8Q-00014-00004514-00004724 I guess the question I should probably
I9vQtb03i8Q-00015-00004725-00004916 addresses Who am I to tell you about
I9vQtb03i8Q-00016-00004917-00005138 this stuff and there might be some
I9vQtb03i8Q-00017-00005139-00005300 school teachers in the room there might
I9vQtb03i8Q-00018-00005301-00005411 be some people with know a lot more
I9vQtb03i8Q-00019-00005412-00005690 about this than me um so I thought I'd
I9vQtb03i8Q-00020-00005691-00005918 give a quick overview of the kinds of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00021-00005919-00006172 things that I've done in this particular
I9vQtb03i8Q-00022-00006173-00006752 domain so and for about the last 10
I9vQtb03i8Q-00023-00006753-00007112 years I've been doing stuff with schools
I9vQtb03i8Q-00024-00007113-00007412 outreach from my job as a lecturer in
I9vQtb03i8Q-00025-00007413-00007706 computer science so as part of the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00026-00007706-00007916 university's outreach mission to go into
I9vQtb03i8Q-00027-00007917-00008098 schools and engage me school kids and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00028-00008100-00008348 it's also probably shouldn't talk about
I9vQtb03i8Q-00029-00008349-00008524 this as much but it's also part of our
I9vQtb03i8Q-00030-00008525-00008777 marketing because if people go into
I9vQtb03i8Q-00031-00008778-00008953 schools and do a good show it signed
I9vQtb03i8Q-00032-00008954-00009248 advertisers the University and and it's
I9vQtb03i8Q-00033-00009249-00009452 also huge fun so I've been on the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00034-00009453-00009638 project techno camps which was a massive
I9vQtb03i8Q-00035-00009639-00009896 European project looking at we went into
I9vQtb03i8Q-00036-00009897-00010103 every school in Wales I think with that
I9vQtb03i8Q-00037-00010104-00010421 project and I'd add as much smaller
I9vQtb03i8Q-00038-00010422-00010688 project called gals which stands for get
I9vQtb03i8Q-00039-00010689-00010960 on with science and that was kind of fun
I9vQtb03i8Q-00040-00010961-00011120 not involve doing all sorts of things
I9vQtb03i8Q-00041-00011121-00011371 with the local school and I'm a stem
I9vQtb03i8Q-00042-00011372-00011596 ambassador so I work with schools in
I9vQtb03i8Q-00043-00011597-00011762 that way I'm going to talk a bit more
I9vQtb03i8Q-00044-00011763-00012064 about that particular aspect later and i
I9vQtb03i8Q-00045-00012065-00012356 have this android programming day which
I9vQtb03i8Q-00046-00012357-00012592 i wrote which has been run I think about
I9vQtb03i8Q-00047-00012593-00012799 200 times now it's a Creative Commons
I9vQtb03i8Q-00048-00012800-00012983 workshop you can just download it and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00049-00012984-00013280 run it if you want to do it and and I'm
I9vQtb03i8Q-00050-00013281-00013382 on this play
I9vQtb03i8Q-00051-00013383-00013529 or coding project which is looking
I9vQtb03i8Q-00052-00013530-00013730 across Europe at getting playful
I9vQtb03i8Q-00053-00013731-00013961 activities to engage kids with coding
I9vQtb03i8Q-00054-00013962-00014291 and with computation in a creative and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00055-00014291-00014633 kind of open and playful way and finally
I9vQtb03i8Q-00056-00014634-00014825 the one in the bottom aarc is the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00057-00014826-00015068 aberystwyth Robotics Club which is an
I9vQtb03i8Q-00058-00015069-00015299 after-school club where we get nerds in
I9vQtb03i8Q-00059-00015300-00015581 and we build robots and then sometimes
I9vQtb03i8Q-00060-00015582-00015743 they fight the robots or sometimes they
I9vQtb03i8Q-00061-00015744-00015916 don't depending upon what kind of robot
I9vQtb03i8Q-00062-00015918-00016115 is and that picture that our peers of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00063-00016116-00016379 course me with my first computer and all
I9vQtb03i8Q-00064-00016380-00016502 right that's who I am to tell you about
I9vQtb03i8Q-00065-00016503-00016634 this I know quite a lot about computers
I9vQtb03i8Q-00066-00016635-00016826 and they're quite a lot about schools
I9vQtb03i8Q-00067-00016827-00017078 and I call out about doing stuff with
I9vQtb03i8Q-00068-00017079-00017584 which is fun and say and in order to
I9vQtb03i8Q-00069-00017585-00017798 convince you that this kind of activity
I9vQtb03i8Q-00070-00017799-00018008 is worthwhile I think it's important to
I9vQtb03i8Q-00071-00018009-00018259 sort of take a step back and think about
I9vQtb03i8Q-00072-00018260-00018587 why why would you even bother trying to
I9vQtb03i8Q-00073-00018588-00018901 engage kids with this kind of stuff and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00074-00018902-00019163 there's a sense in which computing is
I9vQtb03i8Q-00075-00019164-00019439 more more embedded in the curriculum now
I9vQtb03i8Q-00076-00019440-00019643 so schools are doing more of this stuff
I9vQtb03i8Q-00077-00019644-00020129 but it's not necessarily done in the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00078-00020130-00020375 most entertaining or engaging way and I
I9vQtb03i8Q-00079-00020376-00020725 think it's kind of important to see
I9vQtb03i8Q-00080-00020726-00020930 computing not just as a means of getting
I9vQtb03i8Q-00081-00020931-00021068 a better job although that is a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00082-00021069-00021299 obviously a motivation for a lot of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00083-00021300-00021587 people and but also something that kind
I9vQtb03i8Q-00084-00021588-00021764 of gives you a cognitive toolkit for
I9vQtb03i8Q-00085-00021765-00021997 dealing with other kinds of problems and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00086-00021998-00022219 this cut this concept computational
I9vQtb03i8Q-00087-00022220-00022450 thinking was introduced by Jeanette wing
I9vQtb03i8Q-00088-00022451-00022730 and in a little article called
I9vQtb03i8Q-00089-00022731-00022946 computation of thinking you can find it
I9vQtb03i8Q-00090-00022947-00023150 in the communications of the ACM it's
I9vQtb03i8Q-00091-00023151-00023297 actually really easy to read it's only
I9vQtb03i8Q-00092-00023298-00023474 like three pages or something but it
I9vQtb03i8Q-00093-00023475-00023594 blew my mind when I read it the first
I9vQtb03i8Q-00094-00023595-00023828 time it's really concise and it talks
I9vQtb03i8Q-00095-00023829-00024083 about how being computationally literate
I9vQtb03i8Q-00096-00024084-00024260 gives you a new toolkit for dealing with
I9vQtb03i8Q-00097-00024261-00024503 the world so you approach problem
I9vQtb03i8Q-00098-00024504-00024686 solving in a different way there's ideas
I9vQtb03i8Q-00099-00024687-00024896 of algorithms as ideas of sequences
I9vQtb03i8Q-00100-00024897-00025106 those ideas of control that you use when
I9vQtb03i8Q-00101-00025107-00025262 you're debugging a washing machine as
I9vQtb03i8Q-00102-00025263-00025418 much as when you're debugging some code
I9vQtb03i8Q-00103-00025419-00025694 yeah and the idea of sensors and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00104-00025695-00026125 responses and reactions and looping and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00105-00026126-00026360 scale and abstraction all of these
I9vQtb03i8Q-00106-00026361-00026614 things are absolutely cause of computing
I9vQtb03i8Q-00107-00026616-00026752 and computer science
I9vQtb03i8Q-00108-00026754-00027212 and now also call to science in general
I9vQtb03i8Q-00109-00027213-00027506 and maybe it's just because I'm a bit of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00110-00027507-00027692 a nerd but they're the kinds of concepts
I9vQtb03i8Q-00111-00027693-00027866 that are using my everyday life as well
I9vQtb03i8Q-00112-00027867-00028187 and not that I'm the kind of person that
I9vQtb03i8Q-00113-00028188-00028339 writes an algorithm for making a cup of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00114-00028341-00028550 tea but as you get the kind of idea yet
I9vQtb03i8Q-00115-00028551-00028838 and so computational thinking if we
I9vQtb03i8Q-00116-00028839-00029033 don't teach our kids this stuff then
I9vQtb03i8Q-00117-00029033-00029216 they're missing out on something that's
I9vQtb03i8Q-00118-00029217-00029369 actually really useful for them as a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00119-00029370-00029636 kind of way of interacting with the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00120-00029637-00029920 world so that's reason one to do this
I9vQtb03i8Q-00121-00029922-00030239 yeah and the second reason to do this is
I9vQtb03i8Q-00122-00030239-00030512 that computing is an inherently fun
I9vQtb03i8Q-00123-00030513-00030842 activity and and if you're teaching
I9vQtb03i8Q-00124-00030843-00030964 computing through the medium of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00125-00030966-00031199 spreadsheets I think you might find that
I9vQtb03i8Q-00126-00031200-00031430 difficult to convince people of but if
I9vQtb03i8Q-00127-00031431-00031564 you're teaching computing through the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00128-00031566-00031758 medium of something like scratch then
I9vQtb03i8Q-00129-00031760-00031997 actually there's some really cool fun
I9vQtb03i8Q-00130-00031998-00032252 things you can do with it so I've made
I9vQtb03i8Q-00131-00032252-00032483 the huge mistake of clicking a link on a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00132-00032483-00032720 Windows machine oh here we are so this
I9vQtb03i8Q-00133-00032720-00033002 is a gallery of projects that were
I9vQtb03i8Q-00134-00033003-00033308 inspired by a visit to salvador dali
I9vQtb03i8Q-00135-00033309-00033656 museum and then they're just animations
I9vQtb03i8Q-00136-00033657-00033853 and they're just silly animations that
I9vQtb03i8Q-00137-00033854-00034091 enable you to play with the concepts of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00138-00034092-00034289 dollies paintings and it's a kind of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00139-00034290-00034568 daily hackathon that we did but it's
I9vQtb03i8Q-00140-00034569-00034859 just it's playful it's interesting it's
I9vQtb03i8Q-00141-00034860-00035138 exciting it's artistic it's nothing to
I9vQtb03i8Q-00142-00035139-00035384 do with spreadsheets but the kinds of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00143-00035385-00035528 concepts that you're working with when
I9vQtb03i8Q-00144-00035529-00035684 you're doing this kind of stuff are the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00145-00035685-00035825 kinds of concepts that you can then
I9vQtb03i8Q-00146-00035826-00036065 later apply and different yeah thanks
I9vQtb03i8Q-00147-00036066-00037163 for that okay ah right so yeah I had to
I9vQtb03i8Q-00148-00037164-00037358 borrow a laptop because my laptop's too
I9vQtb03i8Q-00149-00037359-00037640 old and the presentation stuff doesn't
I9vQtb03i8Q-00150-00037641-00038033 have a vga connector and my laptop
I9vQtb03i8Q-00151-00038034-00038357 doesn't have anything else so and I'm
I9vQtb03i8Q-00152-00038358-00038582 not normally this technologically
I9vQtb03i8Q-00153-00038583-00038822 incompetent I assure you okay so
I9vQtb03i8Q-00154-00038823-00039044 computer science is fun right when you
I9vQtb03i8Q-00155-00039045-00039194 when you're programming you're quite
I9vQtb03i8Q-00156-00039195-00039368 literally building things out of ideas
I9vQtb03i8Q-00157-00039369-00039515 and I can't think of anything more
I9vQtb03i8Q-00158-00039516-00039692 exciting than that when it works well or
I9vQtb03i8Q-00159-00039693-00039848 anything more frustrating than that when
I9vQtb03i8Q-00160-00039849-00040085 it doesn't work well but unless people
I9vQtb03i8Q-00161-00040086-00040145 get the chart
I9vQtb03i8Q-00162-00040146-00040301 to try it then they're not really going
I9vQtb03i8Q-00163-00040302-00040490 to be able to know whether they were the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00164-00040491-00040646 kind of people that would enjoy doing it
I9vQtb03i8Q-00165-00040647-00040964 so we have to kind of show people the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00166-00040965-00041137 playful and creative side of these
I9vQtb03i8Q-00167-00041138-00041527 things and having said that and the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00168-00041528-00041714 whole getting a good job thing is not a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00169-00041715-00042110 major motivator and you don't have to be
I9vQtb03i8Q-00170-00042111-00042314 motivated by money to be concerned about
I9vQtb03i8Q-00171-00042315-00042490 the fact that the number of buckets of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00172-00042491-00042674 money that come in is going to be
I9vQtb03i8Q-00173-00042675-00042796 slightly larger than the number of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00174-00042797-00042946 buckets of money that go out right and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00175-00042947-00043301 so and the fact that computer science
I9vQtb03i8Q-00176-00043302-00043529 leads to a reasonably good job in many
I9vQtb03i8Q-00177-00043530-00043811 cases is reason to try and push this in
I9vQtb03i8Q-00178-00043812-00044305 our schools and particularly for
I9vQtb03i8Q-00179-00044306-00044501 particularly with groups that don't
I9vQtb03i8Q-00180-00044502-00044714 necessarily engage with computing which
I9vQtb03i8Q-00181-00044715-00044870 is going to bring me neatly on to my
I9vQtb03i8Q-00182-00044871-00045155 next slide where I stop and have a bit
I9vQtb03i8Q-00183-00045156-00045398 of a rant and I don't know what the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00184-00045399-00045724 gender ratio is a MF camp and I haven't
I9vQtb03i8Q-00185-00045725-00045932 asked for the figures but i'm going to
I9vQtb03i8Q-00186-00045933-00046177 guess it's about twenty percent women
I9vQtb03i8Q-00187-00046178-00046387 because it feels a bit better than
I9vQtb03i8Q-00188-00046388-00046670 normal for me and just looking around
I9vQtb03i8Q-00189-00046671-00046811 the place and walking around the place
I9vQtb03i8Q-00190-00046812-00047074 and computer science generally you are
I9vQtb03i8Q-00191-00047075-00047371 looking at fifteen percent and that does
I9vQtb03i8Q-00192-00047372-00047726 Panks particularly given the fact that
I9vQtb03i8Q-00193-00047727-00047993 computer sciences as it is a discipline
I9vQtb03i8Q-00194-00047994-00048161 that leads to good jobs particularly
I9vQtb03i8Q-00195-00048162-00048326 given the fact that computer science is
I9vQtb03i8Q-00196-00048327-00048536 something that's fun particularly given
I9vQtb03i8Q-00197-00048537-00048776 the fact that computer science can be
I9vQtb03i8Q-00198-00048777-00049083 really creative and really exciting and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00199-00049084-00049333 but we have we're in a situation where
I9vQtb03i8Q-00200-00049334-00049645 girls just aren't getting involved
I9vQtb03i8Q-00201-00049646-00049811 they're getting turned off it and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00202-00049812-00049927 they're getting turned off it really
I9vQtb03i8Q-00203-00049928-00050208 early and so that's the other reason
I9vQtb03i8Q-00204-00050209-00050435 particularly women should be engaging
I9vQtb03i8Q-00205-00050436-00050620 with this stuff you can't be what you
I9vQtb03i8Q-00206-00050621-00050914 can't see so if everybody they sit kids
I9vQtb03i8Q-00207-00050915-00051173 see who's doing computing is guy then
I9vQtb03i8Q-00208-00051174-00051427 you can assume that computing is
I9vQtb03i8Q-00209-00051428-00051721 something that's done by guys and so I
I9vQtb03i8Q-00210-00051722-00051962 think it's kind of important to kind of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00211-00051963-00052238 encourage the kids to think about doing
I9vQtb03i8Q-00212-00052239-00052504 this really quite fun and exciting thing
I9vQtb03i8Q-00213-00052505-00052831 because it might get them money it might
I9vQtb03i8Q-00214-00052832-00053041 get them a rewarding job but it might
I9vQtb03i8Q-00215-00053042-00053176 not be for them but at the moment
I9vQtb03i8Q-00216-00053177-00053305 they're not even getting the chance to
I9vQtb03i8Q-00217-00053307-00053549 see whether it's for them so
I9vQtb03i8Q-00218-00053550-00053939 that's my kind of why and the next bit
I9vQtb03i8Q-00219-00053940-00054149 of this talk is a kind of section which
I9vQtb03i8Q-00220-00054150-00054377 I think of is how and what I'm going to
I9vQtb03i8Q-00221-00054378-00054512 do is I'm going to run through some
I9vQtb03i8Q-00222-00054513-00054710 different types of engagement activity
I9vQtb03i8Q-00223-00054711-00054932 that I do and then talk about the pros
I9vQtb03i8Q-00224-00054933-00055238 and cons of each one with regard to book
I9vQtb03i8Q-00225-00055239-00055672 getting the kids on board yeah so and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00226-00055673-00055988 the the first thing I want to talk about
I9vQtb03i8Q-00227-00055989-00056254 is the aberystwyth Robotics Club and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00228-00056254-00056462 aberystwyth Robotics Club is an
I9vQtb03i8Q-00229-00056463-00056716 after-school club for kids from the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00230-00056717-00056941 local secondary schools we take kids
I9vQtb03i8Q-00231-00056942-00057140 from 11 and we've got a group of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00232-00057141-00057355 beginners and we got a group of advanced
I9vQtb03i8Q-00233-00057357-00057545 kids and this is set of the beginners
I9vQtb03i8Q-00234-00057546-00057707 with some of our student ambassadors and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00235-00057708-00057950 the 22 students you can see three
I9vQtb03i8Q-00236-00057951-00058096 students you can see standing there all
I9vQtb03i8Q-00237-00058097-00058325 undergraduates with us to help out in
I9vQtb03i8Q-00238-00058326-00058490 the club so they get quello out of it as
I9vQtb03i8Q-00239-00058491-00058961 well and we have a kind of project based
I9vQtb03i8Q-00240-00058962-00059204 approach for the little ones so that 11
I9vQtb03i8Q-00241-00059204-00059378 12 year olds follow a kind of curriculum
I9vQtb03i8Q-00242-00059379-00059729 and that the older kids do whatever they
I9vQtb03i8Q-00243-00059729-00059969 want so the robots the little ones are
I9vQtb03i8Q-00244-00059970-00060154 building are these little we call the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00245-00060155-00060329 magician Chace's because that's to make
I9vQtb03i8Q-00246-00060329-00060563 it a chassis and they've got a scoop on
I9vQtb03i8Q-00247-00060564-00060716 the front which lifts up and down with a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00248-00060716-00060979 an actuator and they've got motors and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00249-00060980-00061141 they decorate themselves with googly
I9vQtb03i8Q-00250-00061142-00061282 eyes because everything looks buried
I9vQtb03i8Q-00251-00061283-00061622 good guys and the aim is to do a little
I9vQtb03i8Q-00252-00061623-00061799 robot course and you lift up scoop and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00253-00061800-00061982 everything and it's all about building
I9vQtb03i8Q-00254-00061983-00062201 it programming it designing it
I9vQtb03i8Q-00255-00062202-00062426 decorating it painting it pink that kind
I9vQtb03i8Q-00256-00062427-00062636 of stuff yet and so that's the newbies
I9vQtb03i8Q-00257-00062637-00063038 yeah and the advanced kids this they
I9vQtb03i8Q-00258-00063039-00063302 basically do what they want so this is a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00259-00063303-00063488 Cyberman head that someone got from a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00260-00063489-00063704 garage sale or a boot sale or something
I9vQtb03i8Q-00261-00063704-00064241 and and it's got some neopixel eyes that
I9vQtb03i8Q-00262-00064241-00064405 change color depending upon how close
I9vQtb03i8Q-00263-00064407-00064640 things are it's got a raspberry pie with
I9vQtb03i8Q-00264-00064641-00064886 a pie cam and you can see the blues the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00265-00064887-00065035 blue thing on the screen behind it is
I9vQtb03i8Q-00266-00065036-00065327 the view from inside the Cyber man's
I9vQtb03i8Q-00267-00065328-00065543 head and we're going to get face
I9vQtb03i8Q-00268-00065544-00065675 recognition we've got the face
I9vQtb03i8Q-00269-00065676-00065825 recognition working and they've got a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00270-00065826-00065948 voice changing thing and they've
I9vQtb03i8Q-00271-00065949-00066185 recorded some Cyberman voices so you
I9vQtb03i8Q-00272-00066186-00066389 look up to it and do a Cyberman voice if
I9vQtb03i8Q-00273-00066390-00066653 it sees your face which is for 14 year
I9vQtb03i8Q-00274-00066654-00066907 old apparently really exciting and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00275-00066908-00067186 other projects we've got Joseph the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00276-00067187-00067525 Technicolor 3d printed robot and his
I9vQtb03i8Q-00277-00067526-00067687 arms fallen off it's on the table next
I9vQtb03i8Q-00278-00067688-00067967 to him and I don't know if you can see
I9vQtb03i8Q-00279-00067968-00068143 there's a sort of models head with some
I9vQtb03i8Q-00280-00068144-00068342 glasses those are ultrasonic glasses for
I9vQtb03i8Q-00281-00068343-00068524 the blind there are couple of 15 year
I9vQtb03i8Q-00282-00068525-00068672 old boys are building where they tell
I9vQtb03i8Q-00283-00068673-00068848 the distance and play sounds in your
I9vQtb03i8Q-00284-00068849-00069091 ears to see which one's further off
I9vQtb03i8Q-00285-00069092-00069335 nearer so that's kind of cool as well
I9vQtb03i8Q-00286-00069336-00069704 and so that's robot club and it's
I9vQtb03i8Q-00287-00069705-00069994 brilliant it's exciting it's probably
I9vQtb03i8Q-00288-00069995-00070351 the best two hours of my week and most
I9vQtb03i8Q-00289-00070352-00070801 weeks don't tell my husband and but the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00290-00070802-00071104 the thing is you see we wanted to get a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00291-00071105-00071524 new lot of newbies in in September so I
I9vQtb03i8Q-00292-00071525-00071836 said I want 50 50 I said I'm up I want
I9vQtb03i8Q-00293-00071837-00072112 ten girls I want ten boys that that for
I9vQtb03i8Q-00294-00072113-00072298 me is the perfect gender ratio for a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00295-00072299-00072529 Robotics Club so we went into all the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00296-00072530-00072797 local schools and it wasn't me going
I9vQtb03i8Q-00297-00072798-00072967 into the local schools because i'm aware
I9vQtb03i8Q-00298-00072968-00073190 that i'm not the most girly of girls we
I9vQtb03i8Q-00299-00073191-00073336 got we got Casey she's a 3rd year
I9vQtb03i8Q-00300-00073337-00073624 physics student she's proper super
I9vQtb03i8Q-00301-00073625-00073966 robotics person and she's also very very
I9vQtb03i8Q-00302-00073967-00074198 good at being girly and she was the one
I9vQtb03i8Q-00303-00074199-00074372 that went in and she said we want 10
I9vQtb03i8Q-00304-00074373-00074554 boys we want 10 girls on me we want
I9vQtb03i8Q-00305-00074555-00074692 everybody to apply and if fill in the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00306-00074693-00074885 form and everything and at the end of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00307-00074886-00075248 the recruitment phase we had I think 26
I9vQtb03i8Q-00308-00075249-00075647 guys and three girls so we went for 10
I9vQtb03i8Q-00309-00075648-00075809 boys and three girls because that would
I9vQtb03i8Q-00310-00075810-00076117 be better than making the race here even
I9vQtb03i8Q-00311-00076118-00076375 more skewed anything that why these are
I9vQtb03i8Q-00312-00076376-00076549 11 year olds yeah why are they put off
I9vQtb03i8Q-00313-00076550-00076790 so early how does this happen how does
I9vQtb03i8Q-00314-00076791-00077044 this happen so I mean I think this is
I9vQtb03i8Q-00315-00077045-00077285 kind of like code clubs yet and you
I9vQtb03i8Q-00316-00077286-00077443 quite often get this with coke clubs as
I9vQtb03i8Q-00317-00077444-00077696 well and what you've got going on with
I9vQtb03i8Q-00318-00077697-00077926 clubs general is that they're massive
I9vQtb03i8Q-00319-00077927-00078203 fun to run and for someone like me who's
I9vQtb03i8Q-00320-00078204-00078412 Papa nerd is really good fun to be with
I9vQtb03i8Q-00321-00078413-00078676 other people who are young and just
I9vQtb03i8Q-00322-00078677-00078815 finding this stuff out and it doesn't
I9vQtb03i8Q-00323-00078816-00078919 really matter if they're boys or girls
I9vQtb03i8Q-00324-00078920-00079162 really but and you have really high
I9vQtb03i8Q-00325-00079163-00079492 impact on some kids yeah so that the 30
I9vQtb03i8Q-00326-00079493-00079661 kids who come to robot club they are
I9vQtb03i8Q-00327-00079662-00079910 learning so much so quickly and you
I9vQtb03i8Q-00328-00079911-00080111 wouldn't believe how quickly an 11 you
I9vQtb03i8Q-00329-00080112-00080257 can pick things up if they've got an
I9vQtb03i8Q-00330-00080258-00080453 individual undergraduate helper seeing
I9vQtb03i8Q-00331-00080454-00080747 next to them they just race ahead but
I9vQtb03i8Q-00332-00080748-00080918 you only ever dealing with the ones that
I9vQtb03i8Q-00333-00080919-00081080 are already keen yeah you're dealing
I9vQtb03i8Q-00334-00081081-00081248 with the people who are already part of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00335-00081249-00081500 the in club and getting the girls in
I9vQtb03i8Q-00336-00081501-00081686 we've really worked at that this year
I9vQtb03i8Q-00337-00081687-00082043 when we haven't succeeded so that's my
I9vQtb03i8Q-00338-00082044-00082220 thought about engaging through clubs I'm
I9vQtb03i8Q-00339-00082221-00082403 going to continue doing it because the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00340-00082404-00082565 impact on the kids that you work with a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00341-00082566-00082801 great and it's just so fun but I don't
I9vQtb03i8Q-00342-00082802-00083030 have a solution to the girls problem
I9vQtb03i8Q-00343-00083031-00083401 with that one and so the next type of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00344-00083402-00083573 the engagement I want to talk about is
I9vQtb03i8Q-00345-00083574-00083885 the kind of family event so I do quite a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00346-00083886-00084050 few kind of family events where we've
I9vQtb03i8Q-00347-00084051-00084307 got we get people in on a Saturday and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00348-00084308-00084578 it's a coding family fun day or it's a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00349-00084579-00084832 family robot day and we get big brothers
I9vQtb03i8Q-00350-00084833-00085070 and little sisters and mothers and sons
I9vQtb03i8Q-00351-00085071-00085286 and all sorts so we have got an android
I9vQtb03i8Q-00352-00085287-00085475 programming one and we've got a robotics
I9vQtb03i8Q-00353-00085476-00085726 one like a lego robots one and what
I9vQtb03i8Q-00354-00085727-00085904 happens is that the parents come in with
I9vQtb03i8Q-00355-00085905-00086051 the kids and they spend the whole day
I9vQtb03i8Q-00356-00086052-00086282 there and we involve the parents and the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00357-00086283-00086513 activities to a certain extent so for
I9vQtb03i8Q-00358-00086514-00086789 the robot one we actually get the kids
I9vQtb03i8Q-00359-00086790-00086999 to write a program to program a humanoid
I9vQtb03i8Q-00360-00087000-00087230 robot to follow an assault path and then
I9vQtb03i8Q-00361-00087231-00087389 we tell the parents that they are the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00362-00087390-00087536 humanoid robot but they haven't got any
I9vQtb03i8Q-00363-00087537-00087863 eyes so the kids get to sort of program
I9vQtb03i8Q-00364-00087864-00088019 their parents to walk around the room
I9vQtb03i8Q-00365-00088020-00088184 blindfold which kind of works quite
I9vQtb03i8Q-00366-00088185-00088421 nicely as a kind of exciting activity
I9vQtb03i8Q-00367-00088422-00088772 that makes parents trip up and and I
I9vQtb03i8Q-00368-00088773-00088957 think these kinds of activity is
I9vQtb03i8Q-00369-00088958-00089522 slightly more and slightly more useful
I9vQtb03i8Q-00370-00089523-00089672 from a kind of outreach perspective
I9vQtb03i8Q-00371-00089673-00089993 because this they're really fun to run
I9vQtb03i8Q-00372-00089994-00090314 and but perhaps most importantly you
I9vQtb03i8Q-00373-00090315-00090494 might change the parental perceptions of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00374-00090495-00090692 what computing is about and who does
I9vQtb03i8Q-00375-00090693-00091016 computing and and actually when you're
I9vQtb03i8Q-00376-00091017-00091126 thinking about who's going to be
I9vQtb03i8Q-00377-00091127-00091307 influencing the kids more if you can
I9vQtb03i8Q-00378-00091308-00091454 change the parents minds about what a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00379-00091455-00091576 computer scientist looks like that's
I9vQtb03i8Q-00380-00091577-00091688 probably going to have more of an impact
I9vQtb03i8Q-00381-00091689-00092156 and more broadly and he also gives
I9vQtb03i8Q-00382-00092157-00092291 parents something to do on a damp
I9vQtb03i8Q-00383-00092292-00092537 Saturday so after my android programming
I9vQtb03i8Q-00384-00092538-00092714 workshop by bumped into one of the mums
I9vQtb03i8Q-00385-00092715-00092924 and morrisons and she was like she's
I9vQtb03i8Q-00386-00092925-00093140 still doing it you know she's still
I9vQtb03i8Q-00387-00093141-00093368 doing it and she gets half an hour on a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00388-00093369-00093491 damp Saturday
I9vQtb03i8Q-00389-00093492-00093617 not watching YouTube she's writing
I9vQtb03i8Q-00390-00093618-00093779 Android apps and you think that's kind
I9vQtb03i8Q-00391-00093780-00094136 of cool so that kind of giving people
I9vQtb03i8Q-00392-00094137-00094400 the opportunity to work on things on
I9vQtb03i8Q-00393-00094401-00094600 their own after the event is also very
I9vQtb03i8Q-00394-00094601-00095048 useful and the cons of this kind of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00395-00095049-00095200 thing you don't always make super
I9vQtb03i8Q-00396-00095201-00095344 progress because you only ever do it for
I9vQtb03i8Q-00397-00095345-00095549 a day and a day means three hours really
I9vQtb03i8Q-00398-00095550-00095701 because you've got the setup and the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00399-00095702-00095926 install and a lunch break and the coffee
I9vQtb03i8Q-00400-00095927-00096209 break and though people turning up late
I9vQtb03i8Q-00401-00096210-00096503 and crowd control and somebody's laptop
I9vQtb03i8Q-00402-00096504-00096712 doesn't work so you're probably looking
I9vQtb03i8Q-00403-00096713-00096943 at three hours and so you don't get a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00404-00096944-00097267 huge amount done and and you are
I9vQtb03i8Q-00405-00097268-00097472 generally again you're looking at the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00406-00097473-00097600 Keen ones you're looking at the people
I9vQtb03i8Q-00407-00097601-00097859 who have chosen to give up their
I9vQtb03i8Q-00408-00097860-00098093 Saturday to do this they probably either
I9vQtb03i8Q-00409-00098094-00098326 fairly keen already or they've got clean
I9vQtb03i8Q-00410-00098327-00098893 parents and so there's you again you're
I9vQtb03i8Q-00411-00098894-00099076 probably not getting everybody who might
I9vQtb03i8Q-00412-00099077-00099236 be influenced in this particular
I9vQtb03i8Q-00413-00099237-00099460 situation or when we did the robot
I9vQtb03i8Q-00414-00099461-00099698 mindstorms day down in pembrokeshire in
I9vQtb03i8Q-00415-00099699-00099913 a churchill one of the mums ran in at
I9vQtb03i8Q-00416-00099914-00100112 the end of it and said he just said it
I9vQtb03i8Q-00417-00100113-00100313 was the best day of his life I was like
I9vQtb03i8Q-00418-00100314-00100613 wow I don't what does that say about
I9vQtb03i8Q-00419-00100614-00101084 anyway um say and I've only got one
I9vQtb03i8Q-00420-00101085-00101257 picture slide for this one because I've
I9vQtb03i8Q-00421-00101258-00101399 got hundreds of pictures of things that
I9vQtb03i8Q-00422-00101400-00101650 look just like this and and what this
I9vQtb03i8Q-00423-00101651-00101837 pitch is representing is actually going
I9vQtb03i8Q-00424-00101838-00102025 into schools and haven't got a lot of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00425-00102026-00102163 pictures of going into schools because
I9vQtb03i8Q-00426-00102164-00102428 photos in schools very difficult to take
I9vQtb03i8Q-00427-00102429-00102590 go to get permission all that kind of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00428-00102591-00102808 stuff so I got lots of photos of screens
I9vQtb03i8Q-00429-00102809-00103060 but not necessarily of schools and this
I9vQtb03i8Q-00430-00103061-00103352 is a workshop called respect you
I9vQtb03i8Q-00431-00103353-00103565 basically make a clock in scratch so you
I9vQtb03i8Q-00432-00103566-00103717 their programming the clock they've got
I9vQtb03i8Q-00433-00103718-00103847 to work out the angles it's got to go
I9vQtb03i8Q-00434-00103848-00103976 tick tick tick they could choose their
I9vQtb03i8Q-00435-00103977-00104179 own hands they can choose their own
I9vQtb03i8Q-00436-00104180-00104308 front for the number they can color
I9vQtb03i8Q-00437-00104309-00104515 things in you get people with cars as
I9vQtb03i8Q-00438-00104516-00104794 hands or footballers or whatever and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00439-00104795-00105002 this is a workshop like dipping
I9vQtb03i8Q-00440-00105003-00105136 nine-year-olds in the local primary
I9vQtb03i8Q-00441-00105138-00105377 school and what we did is we said we
I9vQtb03i8Q-00442-00105378-00105736 wanted to join us into a coding morning
I9vQtb03i8Q-00443-00105738-00105991 and they said yeah you can do all of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00444-00105992-00106291 this year so they had tech all morning
I9vQtb03i8Q-00445-00106292-00106514 so we went in and we had half the year
I9vQtb03i8Q-00446-00106515-00106727 in the first period and Javier in the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00447-00106728-00106816 second period
I9vQtb03i8Q-00448-00106817-00107014 so we had the whole of that particular
I9vQtb03i8Q-00449-00107015-00107270 cohort and and that's one of the things
I9vQtb03i8Q-00450-00107271-00107432 you can do with schools that you can't
I9vQtb03i8Q-00451-00107433-00107665 do with specific events where you're
I9vQtb03i8Q-00452-00107666-00107887 inviting people in yeah you can actually
I9vQtb03i8Q-00453-00107888-00108109 get everyone you know you're getting all
I9vQtb03i8Q-00454-00108110-00108229 the girls because you're getting all of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00455-00108230-00108562 the people yeah so I do really I think
I9vQtb03i8Q-00456-00108563-00108770 schools workshops and going into schools
I9vQtb03i8Q-00457-00108771-00109138 and doing that kind of just a couple of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00458-00109139-00109462 hours working through something with a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00459-00109463-00109670 whole class can be really valuable and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00460-00109671-00110035 if you insist on seeing the whole class
I9vQtb03i8Q-00461-00110036-00110299 rather than a club you do get to see
I9vQtb03i8Q-00462-00110300-00110645 everyone obviously and most schools are
I9vQtb03i8Q-00463-00110646-00110950 I'm more than okay with people coming in
I9vQtb03i8Q-00464-00110951-00111221 to help out and are actually quite keen
I9vQtb03i8Q-00465-00111222-00111475 to have people come in particularly
I9vQtb03i8Q-00466-00111476-00111658 given the current emphasis on computing
I9vQtb03i8Q-00467-00111659-00111770 in the curriculum if you've got
I9vQtb03i8Q-00468-00111771-00111920 computing skills and you've got
I9vQtb03i8Q-00469-00111921-00112087 communication skills and you want to get
I9vQtb03i8Q-00470-00112088-00112288 involved it's perfectly plausible to
I9vQtb03i8Q-00471-00112289-00112438 contact your local school and ask them
I9vQtb03i8Q-00472-00112439-00112987 nicely and the in the UK DBS is a kind
I9vQtb03i8Q-00473-00112988-00113290 of major thing so in order to go into a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00474-00113291-00113452 school you have to have a DBS check
I9vQtb03i8Q-00475-00113453-00113575 which means that you've been checked
I9vQtb03i8Q-00476-00113576-00113696 against the criminal records bureau
I9vQtb03i8Q-00477-00113697-00114032 everything and getting a DBS checking
I9vQtb03i8Q-00478-00114033-00114259 costs money but if you register as a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00479-00114260-00114484 stem ambassador with stem net they'll
I9vQtb03i8Q-00480-00114485-00114797 sort it all out for you so that's a top
I9vQtb03i8Q-00481-00114798-00114944 tip if you want to go into schools
I9vQtb03i8Q-00482-00114945-00115198 register as a stem ambassador they'll do
I9vQtb03i8Q-00483-00115199-00115346 the checking you'll get a stem
I9vQtb03i8Q-00484-00115347-00115762 ambassadors and ID card and you'll get
I9vQtb03i8Q-00485-00115763-00115915 the proper paperwork and you'll be able
I9vQtb03i8Q-00486-00115916-00116140 to approach the school and say look I'm
I9vQtb03i8Q-00487-00116141-00116362 here as a stem ambassador and the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00488-00116363-00116522 schools are know about this scheme and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00489-00116523-00116686 it's all about getting scientists and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00490-00116687-00116935 technologists into schools to help with
I9vQtb03i8Q-00491-00116936-00117271 the curriculum enrichment stuff and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00492-00117272-00117649 teacher engagement can be hard so quite
I9vQtb03i8Q-00493-00117650-00117797 often if you're in a school and you've
I9vQtb03i8Q-00494-00117798-00117985 got a whole class the teacher might
I9vQtb03i8Q-00495-00117986-00118212 decide to I don't go off to another room
I9vQtb03i8Q-00496-00118213-00118486 yet they shouldn't do this because they
I9vQtb03i8Q-00497-00118487-00118673 should be in the class with you and one
I9vQtb03i8Q-00498-00118674-00118796 of the things that's really good is
I9vQtb03i8Q-00499-00118797-00118982 where the teacher gets involved and then
I9vQtb03i8Q-00500-00118983-00119253 is able to run the activities themselves
I9vQtb03i8Q-00501-00119254-00119485 you're going on I've got a couple of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00502-00119486-00119657 teachers my work quite closely with who
I9vQtb03i8Q-00503-00119658-00119785 are able to actually carry on the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00504-00119786-00119906 workshops that we've been doing together
I9vQtb03i8Q-00505-00119907-00120053 on their own and that
I9vQtb03i8Q-00506-00120054-00120208 brilliant but there are other schools I
I9vQtb03i8Q-00507-00120209-00120380 work with where I'll go in there and as
I9vQtb03i8Q-00508-00120381-00120527 soon as I turn up the teachers go and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00509-00120528-00120791 have a cup of coffee and obviously
I9vQtb03i8Q-00510-00120792-00120920 there's things for them to be getting on
I9vQtb03i8Q-00511-00120921-00121052 with but it would be really nice if
I9vQtb03i8Q-00512-00121053-00121186 there's a little bit of help with crowd
I9vQtb03i8Q-00513-00121188-00121427 control because most of my training
I9vQtb03i8Q-00514-00121428-00121667 regarding crowd control is to do with 21
I9vQtb03i8Q-00515-00121668-00121931 year old how'd you come down a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00516-00121932-00122072 class of nine-year-olds if there's not a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00517-00122073-00122399 teacher there I don't know and so yeah
I9vQtb03i8Q-00518-00122400-00122560 and you can't take as many photos but
I9vQtb03i8Q-00519-00122561-00122911 that's not really a downside and so yeah
I9vQtb03i8Q-00520-00122913-00123083 last type of event I'm going to talk
I9vQtb03i8Q-00521-00123083-00123296 about is a kind of random selection of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00522-00123297-00123692 events and these are kind of um doing
I9vQtb03i8Q-00523-00123693-00124134 outreach it displays and festivals and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00524-00124135-00124463 one off since schools and so on say
I9vQtb03i8Q-00525-00124464-00124759 these photos here are from the ice
I9vQtb03i8Q-00526-00124760-00124952 tedford which is a big festival in Wales
I9vQtb03i8Q-00527-00124953-00125204 that I went to a Monday and we've got
I9vQtb03i8Q-00528-00125205-00125420 some VR glasses and we're sharing kids a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00529-00125421-00125608 roller coaster on the surface of Mars
I9vQtb03i8Q-00530-00125609-00125822 which is kind of a cool thing to have
I9vQtb03i8Q-00531-00125823-00125996 and what you're looking at here is
I9vQtb03i8Q-00532-00125997-00126188 encouraging student going to get kids to
I9vQtb03i8Q-00533-00126189-00126449 think of something exciting association
I9vQtb03i8Q-00534-00126450-00126610 with computing but you're probably only
I9vQtb03i8Q-00535-00126611-00126784 going to have them for like 5-10 minutes
I9vQtb03i8Q-00536-00126785-00126896 because they're just strolling through
I9vQtb03i8Q-00537-00126897-00127040 and they're going to stop when you've
I9vQtb03i8Q-00538-00127041-00127157 got to have something that makes them go
I9vQtb03i8Q-00539-00127158-00127358 WOW for five or ten minutes very
I9vQtb03i8Q-00540-00127358-00127561 different to having like a 15-week
I9vQtb03i8Q-00541-00127563-00127805 curriculum for the robot club or a three
I9vQtb03i8Q-00542-00127806-00128003 hour session when you go into a school
I9vQtb03i8Q-00543-00128004-00128432 and so this is a shot from a really
I9vQtb03i8Q-00544-00128433-00128681 quite bonkers dayquil Pythagoras day and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00545-00128682-00128921 what we took over the local museum with
I9vQtb03i8Q-00546-00128922-00129116 a whole set of different installations
I9vQtb03i8Q-00547-00129117-00129239 and all of the schools brought their
I9vQtb03i8Q-00548-00129240-00129389 people in to look at these installations
I9vQtb03i8Q-00549-00129390-00129598 at different ways that Pythagoras
I9vQtb03i8Q-00550-00129599-00129980 influence things and this is actually a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00551-00129981-00130186 colleague of mine and can't take any
I9vQtb03i8Q-00552-00130188-00130382 credit from this just I was just I just
I9vQtb03i8Q-00553-00130383-00130592 like holding stuff rather than designing
I9vQtb03i8Q-00554-00130593-00130823 it but they sent a high-altitude balloon
I9vQtb03i8Q-00555-00130824-00131035 up with a local primary school and be
I9vQtb03i8Q-00556-00131036-00131216 like Lego men in a little case that went
I9vQtb03i8Q-00557-00131217-00131395 up into space it took photographs and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00558-00131396-00131633 and that's one another one of those kind
I9vQtb03i8Q-00559-00131634-00131798 of really big high impact things that
I9vQtb03i8Q-00560-00131799-00131993 makes people go home wow you could do
I9vQtb03i8Q-00561-00131994-00132200 that with computers you can see where it
I9vQtb03i8Q-00562-00132201-00132491 is and then it was why also went out a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00563-00132492-00132650 signal so they lost the balloon but
I9vQtb03i8Q-00564-00132651-00132859 anyway and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00565-00132860-00133246 and then this is and I was on holiday in
I9vQtb03i8Q-00566-00133247-00133444 Malawi and we went to the local school
I9vQtb03i8Q-00567-00133445-00133564 and said can we do something and they
I9vQtb03i8Q-00568-00133565-00133747 said yes and we turned up and they said
I9vQtb03i8Q-00569-00133748-00134074 you've got all of year 3 and year 5
I9vQtb03i8Q-00570-00134075-00134386 which is all of the 15 year olds and all
I9vQtb03i8Q-00571-00134387-00134608 of the 13 year olds as a Hammond is act
I9vQtb03i8Q-00572-00134609-00135073 listed 250 okay okay 250 people no
I9vQtb03i8Q-00573-00135074-00135361 computers at all so we did the program a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00574-00135362-00135619 robot with a blindfold exercise and that
I9vQtb03i8Q-00575-00135620-00135882 was kind of cool and that's not kind of
I9vQtb03i8Q-00576-00135883-00136290 that's kind of more like fun than
I9vQtb03i8Q-00577-00136291-00136507 influencing people to go into computing
I9vQtb03i8Q-00578-00136508-00136747 as a career but i think we probably gave
I9vQtb03i8Q-00579-00136748-00136963 them a session that they can remember if
I9vQtb03i8Q-00580-00136964-00137350 nothing else and so i'm going to finish
I9vQtb03i8Q-00581-00137351-00137512 office and talk about a project that
I9vQtb03i8Q-00582-00137513-00137785 i've been working on and of things that
I9vQtb03i8Q-00583-00137786-00137965 you you guys if you want to go and do
I9vQtb03i8Q-00584-00137966-00138103 this stuff you can just pick it up and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00585-00138104-00138373 take it and the project is called
I9vQtb03i8Q-00586-00138374-00138613 playful coding and I don't know can you
I9vQtb03i8Q-00587-00138614-00138751 see there's a map of Europe on that
I9vQtb03i8Q-00588-00138752-00138958 slide I look spot and it doesn't miss
I9vQtb03i8Q-00589-00138959-00139243 good and so this is the EU project
I9vQtb03i8Q-00590-00139244-00139441 that's coming to the end coming to an
I9vQtb03i8Q-00591-00139442-00139825 end at the end of August oh what a shame
I9vQtb03i8Q-00592-00139826-00140068 and getting new you project is going to
I9vQtb03i8Q-00593-00140069-00140725 be complicated because ah but anyway
I9vQtb03i8Q-00594-00140726-00140965 this was very good I was very pleased
I9vQtb03i8Q-00595-00140966-00141115 we've done a lot of excellent work it
I9vQtb03i8Q-00596-00141116-00141286 would be great if we could continue as
I9vQtb03i8Q-00597-00141287-00141526 for universities three schools I'm on
I9vQtb03i8Q-00598-00141527-00142098 private company in UK France Spain Italy
I9vQtb03i8Q-00599-00142099-00142423 romania and and we weren't really
I9vQtb03i8Q-00600-00142424-00142600 closely together he picked up workshops
I9vQtb03i8Q-00601-00142601-00142780 that I'd written and they got ran in
I9vQtb03i8Q-00602-00142781-00142978 Romania and in France and his Spain and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00603-00142979-00143149 we ran some workshops from Romania in a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00604-00143150-00143389 quail's and I be fed back and basically
I9vQtb03i8Q-00605-00143390-00143650 there's about 20 workshops that have all
I9vQtb03i8Q-00606-00143651-00143845 been tried in four or five countries and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00607-00143846-00144046 they've been tested by lots of people
I9vQtb03i8Q-00608-00144047-00144343 they've been in 40 80 different schools
I9vQtb03i8Q-00609-00144344-00144499 they've been run with about four
I9vQtb03i8Q-00610-00144500-00144709 thousand different kids these are proper
I9vQtb03i8Q-00611-00144710-00144943 what tried and tested activities and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00612-00144944-00145141 workshops that you can pick up and take
I9vQtb03i8Q-00613-00145142-00145468 and and we make these all up in a book
I9vQtb03i8Q-00614-00145469-00145681 which you can download for free from the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00615-00145682-00145876 project website and it doesn't really
I9vQtb03i8Q-00616-00145877-00146041 read well it does really read like a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00617-00146042-00146206 book that's been written
I9vQtb03i8Q-00618-00146207-00146437 35 people with five different languages
I9vQtb03i8Q-00619-00146438-00146689 no six no seven because there's Catalan
I9vQtb03i8Q-00620-00146690-00146968 anyway but anyway it's not that bad it's
I9vQtb03i8Q-00621-00146969-00147160 there was useful stuff in there even if
I9vQtb03i8Q-00622-00147161-00147340 the prose is occasionally tortured and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00623-00147341-00147685 so the general philosophy of the project
I9vQtb03i8Q-00624-00147686-00147844 and I had to put a picture of Seymour
I9vQtb03i8Q-00625-00147845-00148063 paper on this like given that he sadly
I9vQtb03i8Q-00626-00148064-00148267 passed away just you have a week and is
I9vQtb03i8Q-00627-00148268-00148483 that we don't like learning to code
I9vQtb03i8Q-00628-00148484-00148639 initiatives which just give the code
I9vQtb03i8Q-00629-00148640-00148822 yeah and just upon skills for the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00630-00148823-00149050 workplace we think about this is
I9vQtb03i8Q-00631-00149051-00149211 something that's fun and exploratory
I9vQtb03i8Q-00632-00149212-00149530 playful teachers of facilitators not
I9vQtb03i8Q-00633-00149531-00149818 ordering the kids what to do and coding
I9vQtb03i8Q-00634-00149819-00150067 should be playful particularly if you're
I9vQtb03i8Q-00635-00150068-00150253 looking at younger kids particularly if
I9vQtb03i8Q-00636-00150254-00150484 you look at younger kids so in the last
I9vQtb03i8Q-00637-00150485-00150706 three minutes of the talk I'm going to
I9vQtb03i8Q-00638-00150707-00150898 give you three workshops that you could
I9vQtb03i8Q-00639-00150899-00151171 pick up and take away briefly briefly
I9vQtb03i8Q-00640-00151172-00151390 describe them said Android fun day after
I9vQtb03i8Q-00641-00151391-00151564 mentioned before this is a one-day
I9vQtb03i8Q-00642-00151565-00151852 family workshop and uses free software
I9vQtb03i8Q-00643-00151853-00152029 that's available online called App
I9vQtb03i8Q-00644-00152030-00152296 Inventor that comes out of MIT you can
I9vQtb03i8Q-00645-00152297-00152491 write apps with it you can get them on
I9vQtb03i8Q-00646-00152492-00152764 your phone you can they're not you're
I9vQtb03i8Q-00647-00152765-00152905 not going to write the next angry birds
I9vQtb03i8Q-00648-00152906-00153189 but you might write something useful and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00649-00153190-00153496 you might write a pong game or something
I9vQtb03i8Q-00650-00153497-00153862 Oh drawing package or the these are all
I9vQtb03i8Q-00651-00153863-00153994 these things are possible using App
I9vQtb03i8Q-00652-00153995-00154183 Inventor and we've run this with
I9vQtb03i8Q-00653-00154184-00154357 participants I think the youngest we had
I9vQtb03i8Q-00654-00154358-00154561 was six I think the oldest we had was
I9vQtb03i8Q-00655-00154562-00154807 probably 65 because we want it as a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00656-00154808-00155017 family day so you get grandparents and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00657-00155018-00155212 parents and auntie's coming in and and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00658-00155213-00155497 it's good fun you go from nothing to
I9vQtb03i8Q-00659-00155498-00155728 having an app on your phone and that
I9vQtb03i8Q-00660-00155729-00156010 kind of works as a real motivator for
I9vQtb03i8Q-00661-00156011-00156328 kids because the very act of having
I9vQtb03i8Q-00662-00156329-00156640 mobile is itself a motivator for a lot
I9vQtb03i8Q-00663-00156641-00156832 of children you want them to write an
I9vQtb03i8Q-00664-00156833-00157012 app that works on a computer program the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00665-00157013-00157234 works on a screen yes all right works on
I9vQtb03i8Q-00666-00157235-00157629 a phone actually much more enticing and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00667-00157630-00157879 this is one of the workshops that come
I9vQtb03i8Q-00668-00157880-00158041 from the Girona group from the early bus
I9vQtb03i8Q-00669-00158042-00158242 tree project the playful coding project
I9vQtb03i8Q-00670-00158243-00158467 and and the idea of this is you write an
I9vQtb03i8Q-00671-00158468-00158644 animation as a big group like a class
I9vQtb03i8Q-00672-00158645-00158851 animation and you're right you get
I9vQtb03i8Q-00673-00158852-00159061 together and you write a story and then
I9vQtb03i8Q-00674-00159062-00159289 each little group and it makes a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00675-00159290-00159440 30-second bit with
I9vQtb03i8Q-00676-00159441-00159584 character coming in on the left to the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00677-00159585-00159716 screen and going out on the right of the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00678-00159717-00159950 screen your time it's so that each one
I9vQtb03i8Q-00679-00159951-00160115 starts 30 seconds out on the other one
I9vQtb03i8Q-00680-00160116-00160332 and you put the laptops in a row and you
I9vQtb03i8Q-00681-00160333-00160475 end up with an animation where the
I9vQtb03i8Q-00682-00160476-00160589 character goes all the way across
I9vQtb03i8Q-00683-00160590-00160794 between the laptops and it works
I9vQtb03i8Q-00684-00160795-00161043 perfectly it's such a simple idea but
I9vQtb03i8Q-00685-00161044-00161276 you get 30 kids collaborating on
I9vQtb03i8Q-00686-00161277-00161498 something that runs across 15 different
I9vQtb03i8Q-00687-00161499-00161784 screens and it really fits together and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00688-00161785-00162072 and the other one I want to talk about
I9vQtb03i8Q-00689-00162073-00162215 is this one because we're probably going
I9vQtb03i8Q-00690-00162216-00162396 to run it as a national contest in Wales
I9vQtb03i8Q-00691-00162397-00162641 but the idea is you take a poem and you
I9vQtb03i8Q-00692-00162642-00162860 get the kids to basically make a a pop
I9vQtb03i8Q-00693-00162861-00163083 video for a poem they write an animation
I9vQtb03i8Q-00694-00163084-00163245 where characters move around and and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00695-00163246-00163439 highlight their stories or and you do it
I9vQtb03i8Q-00696-00163440-00163632 for nursery rhymes or four poems or
I9vQtb03i8Q-00697-00163633-00164054 something and so that's that say five
I9vQtb03i8Q-00698-00164055-00164312 o'clock on the dot and this is the link
I9vQtb03i8Q-00699-00164313-00164588 to the resources playful coding to EU if
I9vQtb03i8Q-00700-00164589-00164697 you want to have a look at it there's a
I9vQtb03i8Q-00701-00164698-00164907 book to download there's feedback stuff
I9vQtb03i8Q-00702-00164908-00165128 and if you're in the UK become a stem
I9vQtb03i8Q-00703-00165129-00165294 ambassador they'll sort your DBS check
I9vQtb03i8Q-00704-00165295-00165404 can help you going to schools and
I9vQtb03i8Q-00705-00165405-00165602 encourage your daughters and your nieces
I9vQtb03i8Q-00706-00165603-00165933 and your female relatives to have a go
I9vQtb03i8Q-00707-00165934-00166119 because it might not be for them but if
I9vQtb03i8Q-00708-00166120-00166221 they don't have a go they won't know
I9vQtb03i8Q-00709-00166222-00166475 that and that's that and no time for
I9vQtb03i8Q-00710-00166476-00167287 questions
I9vQtb03i8Q-00711-00167288-00167494 you
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00000-00000180-00000295 [Applause]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00001-00000296-00001667 oh my god
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00002-00001668-00002487 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00003-00002488-00003166 what's up
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00004-00003167-00003367 all right uh it's another morning in
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00005-00003368-00003486 february
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00006-00003488-00003735 what was that what was that sound what
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00007-00003736-00003806 wait
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00008-00003807-00004283 that was that was loud hold on
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00009-00004284-00004559 what what what the heck is that
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00010-00004560-00005038 jerry jerry what did you hear that sound
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00011-00005039-00005351 what was that um lapis
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00012-00005352-00005767 lapis hey lapis
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00013-00005768-00006111 um what are you doing here oh i'm just
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00014-00006112-00006143 just
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00015-00006144-00006446 keeping an eye on things here um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00016-00006447-00006663 let's go let's let's go see what that is
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00017-00006664-00006783 all about because i did not see this
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00018-00006784-00006863 house before
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00019-00006864-00007198 i don't know what happened
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00020-00007200-00007534 i heard a really loud sound um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00021-00007536-00007767 that was awkward but uh i'm not sure
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00022-00007768-00007991 where it came from
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00023-00007992-00008216 um hello
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00024-00008217-00008510 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00025-00008511-00008831 anyone in here hello uh
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00026-00008832-00009183 hi um uh
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00027-00009184-00009591 hello is your name bad
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00028-00009592-00009823 yeah i i saw at the front of the house
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00029-00009824-00010087 when i came in
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00030-00010088-00010446 um so how did your house get here
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00031-00010447-00010774 and where are you from
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00032-00010775-00011055 oh do you know from another dimension i
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00033-00011056-00011310 don't know if this is a different
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00034-00011311-00011487 i don't know how one got here though
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00035-00011488-00011703 well jerry and i
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00036-00011704-00011951 we're just about to eat breakfast here
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00037-00011952-00012038 i'll probably
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00038-00012039-00012463 i'll probably know who brought you here
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00039-00012464-00012767 so seoul could have done it yeah it's
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00040-00012768-00012799 true
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00041-00012800-00013143 he could have done it
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00042-00013144-00013438 about you yeah i mean that is pretty
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00043-00013440-00013575 true
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00044-00013576-00013911 do you know why he brought you here
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00045-00013912-00014135 wow it may have been sold but we may
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00046-00014136-00014527 have to ask
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00047-00014528-00014830 hey jerry uh could you stay here i was
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00048-00014831-00014935 gonna
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00049-00014936-00015200 um oh jerry opened the door already
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00050-00015201-00015391 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00051-00015391-00015775 uh oh yeah sure so back around the town
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00052-00015776-00015943 back around the town and look around
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00053-00015944-00016086 like
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00054-00016087-00016422 back when i like show the places
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00055-00016423-00016639 i'm not i don't know maybe maybe yeah
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00056-00016640-00016822 maybe i could
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00057-00016823-00017167 uh all right lapis you get seoul
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00058-00017168-00017519 um all right um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00059-00017520-00018014 okay uh hey bat
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00060-00018015-00018486 uh do you wanna take a look around
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00061-00018487-00018799 okay let's go um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00062-00018800-00018975 so first of all i've got a few friends
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00063-00018976-00019103 that live here um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00064-00019104-00019335 we have this house was created by magic
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00065-00019336-00019439 it's my friend
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00066-00019440-00019799 loveheart and she she lives here
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00067-00019800-00019983 this nice tree house i don't she's not
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00068-00019984-00020158 here at the moment but
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00069-00020159-00020463 she she usually uh stops by oh
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00070-00020464-00020647 she uh actually speaking of which i just
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00071-00020648-00021063 realized she set up for christmas
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00072-00021064-00021303 christmas should be tomorrow by the way
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00073-00021304-00021527 it should be tomorrow
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00074-00021528-00021758 it's it's like it's like a it's like a
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00075-00021759-00021855 it's almost like a
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00076-00021856-00021981 late christmas we're having
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00077-00021982-00022222 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00078-00022223-00022543 um don't don't worry about it um let's
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00079-00022544-00022735 just let's just keep going
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00080-00022736-00023039 um another place we have is my friend mr
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00081-00023040-00023158 champ
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00082-00023159-00023383 he's right there and also he's also not
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00083-00023384-00023471 home either
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00084-00023472-00023711 not a lot of my friends are home today
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00085-00023712-00023822 uh benjamin
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00086-00023823-00024014 he's not here either but that's his
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00087-00024015-00024135 house
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00088-00024136-00024494 and over here we have tony stark
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00089-00024495-00024863 i'm guessing his name was um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00090-00024864-00025119 because i don't know for sure um that's
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00091-00025120-00025199 at least that's what
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00092-00025200-00025447 i still remember but over here we have
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00093-00025448-00025519 wayne
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00094-00025520-00025831 he's my friend wayne uh over here game
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00095-00025832-00025887 night
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00096-00025888-00026143 is over here but i wouldn't recommend um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00097-00026144-00026287 going into his portal hall
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00098-00026288-00026502 because there's a portal hall down there
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00099-00026504-00026702 and we like to keep it secret
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00100-00026704-00026943 yeah we like to keep that secret so
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00101-00026944-00027214 let's not worry about that
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00102-00027216-00027583 um for one thing all i know
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00103-00027583-00027895 is that um we're looking for
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00104-00027895-00028223 my friend's soul so
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00105-00028224-00028399 if you want to come join me um we're
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00106-00028400-00028767 gonna head out of town
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00107-00028768-00029014 but uh let's see let's see if we can get
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00108-00029016-00029239 out of here
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00109-00029239-00029711 hello it's all
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00110-00029712-00030087 is he is he out here i don't know
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00111-00030088-00030219 i'm not sure
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00112-00030220-00030390 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00113-00030391-00030883 eat my eat my mutton where are you at
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00114-00030883-00031470 soul
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00115-00031472-00032095 oh i just heard that he said nightclub
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00116-00032095-00032446 okay let's go to the nightclub
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00117-00032447-00032751 uh soul you in here
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00118-00032752-00033111 oh hey soul
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00119-00033112-00033274 uh what what you doing
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00120-00033275-00033471 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00121-00033472-00033646 there's no one here though i'm not i
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00122-00033647-00033831 mean i know you like to play the dj
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00123-00033832-00033958 but there's no one here
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00124-00033959-00034070 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00125-00034071-00034383 [Applause]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00126-00034384-00034687 um well do you want to come
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00127-00034688-00034848 join us i guess
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00128-00034849-00035071 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00129-00035072-00035295 not really i'll probably be about the
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00130-00035296-00035399 end
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00131-00035400-00035807 um okay i mean that's fine i mean
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00132-00035808-00036046 we don't know what exactly to do because
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00133-00036047-00036351 that's kind of new around here
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00134-00036352-00036543 she kind of just like i don't know i
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00135-00036544-00036711 heard like a loud crash noise
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00136-00036712-00036989 and then um she appeared out of nowhere
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00137-00036990-00037311 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00138-00037312-00037471 don't worry about it like did did you
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00139-00037472-00037702 bring her here or something
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00140-00037703-00037855 oh i guess i did but don't worry about
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00141-00037856-00038095 it well i guess there must be a reason
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00142-00038096-00038383 behind it i guess we'll find out later
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00143-00038384-00038830 oh wait they're like oh oh yeah yeah
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00144-00038831-00039118 bring it to a portal oh what you want me
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00145-00039119-00039359 to bring you to the portal
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00146-00039360-00039702 yeah uh i i did did nate leave it open
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00147-00039703-00039895 for us
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00148-00039896-00040327 oh no it should be open right
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00149-00040328-00040599 no it's not i'll i'll take a look okay
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00150-00040600-00040751 i'll take a look um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00151-00040752-00040951 i'm gonna get let's go get faded
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00152-00040952-00041127 actually maybe maybe faded wants to come
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00153-00041128-00041383 with us
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00154-00041384-00041783 let's go talk to a honey bear faded
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00155-00041784-00042111 we'll see if he'll join us
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00156-00042112-00042246 i haven't talked to him in a while
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00157-00042247-00042569 really ever since halloween started
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00158-00042570-00042958 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00159-00042959-00043439 yo yo faded you there bud
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00160-00043440-00043790 i i i think he heard me hold on
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00161-00043791-00044207 let me get inside here hello
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00162-00044208-00044583 my house huh what
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00163-00044584-00044707 why are you on the roof
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00164-00044708-00044887 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00165-00044888-00045199 um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00166-00045200-00045543 uh okay um well seoul says that we
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00167-00045544-00045704 brought this person here named that
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00168-00045705-00045943 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00169-00045944-00046262 hello and i don't know she's kind of new
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00170-00046263-00046327 i guess
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00171-00046328-00046486 and how her house just appeared out of
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00172-00046487-00046671 nowhere it kind of looks like a palace
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00173-00046672-00046783 even
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00174-00046784-00046927 like her house looks like it's from an
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00175-00046928-00047302 enchanted city or something
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00176-00047303-00047540 i don't know it just appeared out of
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00177-00047541-00047683 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00178-00047684-00047830 nowhere
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00179-00047831-00048023 it was like i heard like a loud crashing
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00180-00048024-00048151 noise and then she just appeared off
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00181-00048152-00048351 north
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00182-00048352-00048560 that's why i saw it
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00183-00048561-00048718 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00184-00048719-00049046 you heard it too right
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00185-00049047-00050089 how can
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00186-00050090-00050311 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00187-00050312-00050455 well i know your dolphin and you're
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00188-00050456-00050615 still out there um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00189-00050616-00050960 but we don't know where it could be
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00190-00050961-00051414 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00191-00051415-00051670 well i mean i guess we could go on this
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00192-00051671-00051823 journey because seoul says we need to go
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00193-00051824-00052007 to the poor hall
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00194-00052008-00052335 i think a lot nothing clock is i think
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00195-00052336-00052399 black is
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00196-00052400-00052439 stopped
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00197-00052440-00052711 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00198-00052712-00052830 yeah he said he was looking for
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00199-00052832-00053054 something right
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00200-00053055-00053679 yeah well do you want to join us
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00201-00053679-00053902 oh who's this
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00202-00053903-00054087 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00203-00054088-00054424 uh okay um sir uh sir hello
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00204-00054425-00055471 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00205-00055472-00055679 basically i'm here to see why you're
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00206-00055679-00056126 here
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00207-00056127-00056735 you're looking for jerry
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00208-00056736-00057030 well jerry's not uh i thought he's in
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00209-00057032-00057207 sanctuary i think
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00210-00057208-00057542 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00211-00057544-00057879 well you can follow us there i guess
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00212-00057879-00058230 you should be there okay okay so you so
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00213-00058232-00058350 you're looking for your
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00214-00058351-00058703 brother jerry yes
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00215-00058704-00059015 oh okay
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00216-00059016-00059342 let's go bat i don't i don't
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00217-00059344-00059647 trust this and
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00218-00059648-00059838 well i don't trust the beginner buddies
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00219-00059839-00059991 looking for jerry so
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00220-00059991-00060423 um we gotta go we gotta go
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00221-00060424-00060687 it's not it's not too far off we we can
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00222-00060688-00060788 make it back
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00223-00060789-00061135 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00224-00061136-00061284 let's just keep going
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00225-00061285-00063082 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00226-00063083-00063365 alrighty
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00227-00063366-00063694 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00228-00063695-00064087 hello uh we gotta go to the green booth
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00229-00064088-00064670 hello wait who's this
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00230-00064671-00065199 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00231-00065200-00065526 uh well um we're i don't know how you
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00232-00065527-00065582 got in
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00233-00065583-00065831 sanctuary but we need we need to be let
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00234-00065832-00066119 in because this is our home
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00235-00066120-00066431 i know that well thanks
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00236-00066432-00066888 um okay come on matt
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00237-00066889-00067135 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00238-00067136-00067406 yeah hello weird person i don't trust at
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00239-00067407-00067511 all
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00240-00067512-00067887 well okay okay okay we gotta go find um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00241-00067888-00068223 i'm not sure where um honey bear faded
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00242-00068224-00068265 wind
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00243-00068266-00068559 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00244-00068560-00068703 we're look we're looking for someone
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00245-00068704-00068911 named honey bear faded
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00246-00068912-00069367 oh he went back to the ninja dimension
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00247-00069368-00069552 oh you you know that you know him
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00248-00069553-00070094 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00249-00070095-00070447 oh okay okay then just go go lock the
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00250-00070448-00070500 door
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00251-00070501-00070759 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00252-00070760-00071126 no it's good it's good man
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00253-00071127-00071367 okay let's go let's let's go to the
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00254-00071368-00071455 portal
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00255-00071456-00071696 jerry hey jerry
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00256-00071697-00071911 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00257-00071912-00072167 um so i guess we're all going to the
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00258-00072168-00072235 portal
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00259-00072236-00072526 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00260-00072527-00072735 okay um i'm so i think we're supposed to
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00261-00072736-00072838 be
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00262-00072839-00072991 i think we're supposed to meet seoul
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00263-00072992-00073382 here
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00264-00073383-00073726 okay the door's open thank gosh
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00265-00073727-00073919 all right we should we should be able to
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00266-00073920-00074062 make it all right
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00267-00074063-00074326 uh you guys coming this is the portal
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00268-00074327-00074447 hall
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00269-00074448-00074694 this this will lead it to oh i guess i
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00270-00074695-00074806 guess jerry already went
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00271-00074807-00075215 okay go for it guys you guys go ahead
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00272-00075216-00075431 just go on in yeah just go in
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00273-00075432-00075623 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00274-00075624-00076126 go ahead go ahead you you you next
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00275-00076127-00076455 all right i'm gonna go in uh
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00276-00076456-00076806 i made it okay so um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00277-00076807-00077111 basically uh we're looking for seoul
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00278-00077112-00077559 i think i don't know
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00279-00077560-00077694 i don't know we're looking for seoul
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00280-00077695-00077855 because he said he he said he would meet
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00281-00077856-00078055 us here in the end
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00282-00078056-00078247 uh maybe he's at the end of the hallway
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00283-00078248-00078623 maybe that's when he met
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00284-00078624-00078838 let's check out the hallway a little bit
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00285-00078839-00078982 um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00286-00078983-00079391 don't mind all the extra portals
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00287-00079392-00079815 what what oh hey jerry
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00288-00079816-00079999 we're looking for soul jerry i don't i
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00289-00080000-00080223 don't know where he is
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00290-00080224-00080567 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00291-00080568-00080726 i'm not sure he said he'd meet us like
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00292-00080727-00080911 at the end of the hallway i think
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00293-00080912-00081455 that's all i know
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00294-00081456-00081831 uh okay the orbs dimension
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00295-00081832-00082062 we can't go inside the orbs dimension
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00296-00082063-00082391 it's not gonna allow us
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00297-00082392-00082887 yeah it doesn't allow us in
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00298-00082888-00083143 well maybe maybe jerry can find a way to
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00299-00083144-00083326 get him here i don't know
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00300-00083327-00083694 because jerry knows seoul pretty well
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00301-00083695-00084455 yeah jared it's blocked off jerry
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00302-00084456-00084690 yeah he knows him too well
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00303-00084691-00084847 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00304-00084848-00085606 um but i'm not sure where soul could be
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00305-00085607-00085911 oh okay jerry went in there okay that's
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00306-00085912-00086215 fun okay i'm pretty sure we'll get him
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00307-00086216-00086255 back
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00308-00086256-00086767 anytime soon
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00309-00086768-00086999 i never went into that realm before i
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00310-00087000-00087215 don't remember that one being there
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00311-00087216-00087399 also i don't know why this one's not lit
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00312-00087400-00087591 either because like
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00313-00087592-00087790 what you can't even go through it
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00314-00087791-00088087 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00315-00088088-00088350 well that's weird i don't know i guess i
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00316-00088351-00088471 guess that portal's
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00317-00088472-00088791 broken or something so wait i think i
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00318-00088792-00088918 just saw soul
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00319-00088919-00089343 soul hey hey seoul
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00320-00089344-00089679 um okay um we were looking for you um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00321-00089680-00090023 i'm not sure what's going on
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00322-00090024-00090287 wait i think jerry knew because he ran
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00323-00090288-00090550 into the among us portal
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00324-00090551-00090635 um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00325-00090636-00090935 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00326-00090936-00091271 well okay so we're looking to see what
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00327-00091272-00091647 why you brought her here oh
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00328-00091648-00091982 okay okay yeah um i'm just
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00329-00091983-00092167 really confused i just don't know what
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00330-00092168-00092335 happened
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00331-00092336-00092711 all right remember everything
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00332-00092712-00092991 you know there's something things do you
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00333-00092992-00093094 remember anything
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00334-00093095-00093294 from your past like how you got here how
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00335-00093295-00093406 how where you were
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00336-00093407-00093806 to begin with i don't remember i just
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00337-00093807-00094174 remember waking up in a strange place at
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00338-00094175-00094311 my house
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00339-00094312-00094719 well i mean fighting
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00340-00094720-00094991 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00341-00094992-00095199 i mean i guess we like fighting i mean
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00342-00095200-00095427 we don't know for sure
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00343-00095428-00096615 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00344-00096616-00096862 well i mean this is pretty cool i guess
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00345-00096863-00096926 uh
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00346-00096927-00097159 um wait did you wait so quick question
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00347-00097160-00097311 did you actually directly link this to
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00348-00097312-00097420 the portal hall
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00349-00097421-00097782 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00350-00097783-00098262 i mean it seems like you did
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00351-00098263-00098550 okay if it feels like weird i don't know
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00352-00098551-00098703 it feels like the teleporting is very
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00353-00098704-00098859 different
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00354-00098860-00099094 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00355-00099095-00099406 too many questions asked but that's
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00356-00099407-00099511 probably too bro
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00357-00099512-00099767 i can't tell you well well i i don't
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00358-00099768-00099847 know how to find
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00359-00099848-00099945 out
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00360-00099946-00100262 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00361-00100263-00100494 she has to remember something i don't
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00362-00100495-00100606 know what that could be
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00363-00100607-00100823 i mean your house is purple and it kind
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00364-00100824-00100967 of looks like a
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00365-00100968-00101159 your purple your house is purple it
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00366-00101160-00101559 looks like an enchanted house to me
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00367-00101560-00101823 like it looks like from like a really
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00368-00101824-00101974 advanced city or something
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00369-00101975-00102191 why like it looks like your house would
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00370-00102192-00102311 be from a city
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00371-00102312-00102710 i couldn't tell you because i don't know
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00372-00102711-00103166 well we don't know i guess i don't know
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00373-00103167-00103447 i really can't figure this out jerry i
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00374-00103448-00103542 don't know what to do
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00375-00103543-00103863 jerry we don't know where she doesn't
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00376-00103864-00104230 remember it's like amnesia i don't know
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00377-00104231-00104599 jerry's writing down a sign i
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00378-00104600-00104958 think okay so uh
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00379-00104959-00105295 jerry jerry just said calm i don't know
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00380-00105296-00105518 where we're going
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00381-00105519-00105758 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00382-00105759-00106119 jerry where are we going jerry
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00383-00106120-00106358 you're electronic yeah where are you
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00384-00106359-00106486 going
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00385-00106488-00106919 where do you want us to come to
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00386-00106920-00107615 where where are we going
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00387-00107616-00107927 i really want to know these things
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00388-00107928-00108239 i don't know i don't know like why like
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00389-00108240-00108598 why though um heaven
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00390-00108599-00108775 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00391-00108776-00109071 what i'm i'm massively confused is this
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00392-00109072-00109878 where you're from
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00393-00109879-00110023 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00394-00110024-00110390 um i kind of recognize it
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00395-00110391-00110734 no i'm talking too bad do you recognize
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00396-00110735-00111086 this play like the college game
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00397-00111088-00111447 oh yeah you recognize it right like like
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00398-00111448-00111583 as your place
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00399-00111583-00111983 kind of things well
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00400-00111983-00112247 um behind you behind you behind behind
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00401-00112248-00112302 your back
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00402-00112303-00112743 behind you that look behind you
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00403-00112744-00113166 way back look behind you
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00404-00113167-00113519 all right hi
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00405-00113520-00113942 and yes um that's where she's from
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00406-00113943-00114127 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00407-00114128-00114551 i can't tell it says oh yes means yes
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00408-00114552-00114734 well i really want to know seoul i
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00409-00114735-00115358 really want to know
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00410-00115359-00115599 wait wait wait well wait if i remember
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00411-00115600-00115663 correctly
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00412-00115664-00115854 isn't loveheart supposed to be asleep
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00413-00115855-00116295 during the winter
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00414-00116296-00116758 isn't isn't that right yeah
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00415-00116759-00116983 i mean i don't usually sleep during the
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00416-00116983-00117134 winter i'm not i'm not that kind of
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00417-00117135-00117175 person
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00418-00117176-00117375 like i'm not that kind of panda okay i
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00419-00117376-00117518 don't do that stuff
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00420-00117519-00117686 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00421-00117688-00117999 i fall asleep at night time okay i i i
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00422-00118000-00118198 live my life normally
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00423-00118199-00118527 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00424-00118528-00118839 all right um uh i'm pretty sure that she
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00425-00118840-00118966 would have already notified
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00426-00118967-00119319 her about the present or panda
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00427-00119320-00119902 yeah okay sure
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00428-00119903-00120134 okay so um do you think skyler is going
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00429-00120135-00120310 to be able to pick up her gift that she
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00430-00120311-00120443 let that she live for her
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00431-00120444-00120607 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00432-00120608-00120966 i watch wait wait wait so
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00433-00120967-00121151 do you know what time she's going to
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00434-00121152-00121710 grab the gift
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00435-00121711-00122110 faded hey
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00436-00122111-00122375 you caught up wow uh that must been a
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00437-00122376-00122503 lot of running you did there
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00438-00122504-00122559 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00439-00122560-00122775 [Applause]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00440-00122776-00123139 yeah action training
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00441-00123140-00123278 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00442-00123279-00123439 yeah i'm a bit tired myself from running
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00443-00123440-00123599 through that portal two times or
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00444-00123600-00123902 maybe three times in a row
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00445-00123903-00124202 i'm already tired enough
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00446-00124203-00124683 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00447-00124683-00125031 um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00448-00125032-00125214 okay bat i'm just gonna say one thing
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00449-00125215-00125383 you may not have known but we we've gone
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00450-00125383-00125766 on some crazy adventures
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00451-00125767-00126031 well we've even been here uh i don't
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00452-00126032-00126143 even know it's like
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00453-00126144-00126447 it's like i met these uh weird uh
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00454-00126448-00126708 people in this dimension
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00455-00126709-00126878 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00456-00126879-00127058 and there goes jerry
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00457-00127058-00127271 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00458-00127272-00127407 but anyway we're not going in that
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00459-00127408-00127534 dimension because we've already went in
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00460-00127535-00127678 there but we've also faced
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00461-00127679-00127983 a really crazy boss named um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00462-00127983-00128519 uh what was it called oogie boogie man
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00463-00128520-00128727 oh i saw i saw i saw him come through
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00464-00128728-00128839 the portal
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00465-00128840-00129014 it's like he got slingshotted into the
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00466-00129015-00129223 out of the portal
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00467-00129224-00129599 i know it kind of looked like that
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00468-00129600-00130007 the best thing i can say the head back
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00469-00130008-00130271 well good enough for me i guess i mean i
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00470-00130272-00130423 guess skyler will be able to open her
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00471-00130424-00130607 gift later
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00472-00130608-00131014 let's go there we go okay
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00473-00131015-00132054 let's go
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00474-00132055-00132172 okay let's go
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00475-00132173-00132735 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00476-00132736-00132983 all right wait wait wait did everyone go
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00477-00132984-00133159 through
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00478-00133160-00133467 yeah yeah okay just wanna be sure
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00479-00133468-00133887 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00480-00133888-00134254 wait wait wait wait wait is
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00481-00134255-00134495 wait if i if you wait if you were to say
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00482-00134496-00134671 right now that if i were to walk in
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00483-00134672-00134807 love's place right now she would be
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00484-00134808-00135007 asleep
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00485-00135008-00135383 yes uh
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00486-00135384-00135424 oh
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00487-00135425-00135735 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00488-00135736-00136047 well then okay
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00489-00136048-00136375 oh hello rob
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00490-00136376-00136583 yo what's up panda show me this is my
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00491-00136584-00136711 brother
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00492-00136712-00136911 where's where's your brother he was just
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00493-00136912-00137183 behind us
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00494-00137184-00137502 he must come back yeah he's he's kind of
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00495-00137503-00137672 weird i don't know where he keeps going
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00496-00137673-00137975 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00497-00137976-00138135 all right i'm pretty sure rob will find
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00498-00138136-00138311 him um hey
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00499-00138312-00138695 uh yeah uh yeah
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00500-00138696-00138878 if you do you want to do you want to
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00501-00138879-00139023 like check on love and see if she's in
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00502-00139024-00139263 there faded
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00503-00139264-00139654 yeah you should get comfortable
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00504-00139655-00139839 check on her if she's asleep don't wake
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00505-00139840-00140007 her up just don't wake her up
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00506-00140008-00140327 just let her sleep all right just
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00507-00140328-00140654 wake her up no don't wake her up
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00508-00140655-00140871 just check and just check and see for me
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00509-00140872-00140963 i'll be outside
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00510-00140964-00141335 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00511-00141336-00141678 oh figures all right
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00512-00141679-00142039 figures that figures
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00513-00142040-00142623 all right so what should we do then
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00514-00142624-00142878 if if love is going to be asleep we need
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00515-00142879-00142999 to figure out a way to
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00516-00143000-00143487 prep for christmas um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00517-00143488-00143711 what's an idea should we set up right
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00518-00143712-00143926 now
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00519-00143927-00144263 yeah all right i i have a chest ready to
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00520-00144264-00144403 go actually
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00521-00144404-00144535 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00522-00144536-00144911 you guys stay there help this
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00523-00144912-00145414 since i'm all mighty powerful up
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00524-00145415-00145683 i've actually got um things ready to go
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00525-00145684-00146016 actually
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00526-00146017-00146231 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00527-00146232-00146551 hey check it out so i was done right
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00528-00146552-00146687 over the christmas tree
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00529-00146688-00146854 oh i was just gonna set up my christmas
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00530-00146855-00146990 tree
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00531-00146991-00147375 okay oh man i'll talk to you tomorrow
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00532-00147376-00147678 yeah it's okay talk to you tomorrow all
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00533-00147679-00147775 right
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00534-00147776-00148143 um so so jerry
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00535-00148144-00148383 nice to meet you too i i just set up the
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00536-00148384-00148671 christmas tree as you can tell um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00537-00148672-00148975 but oh you're
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00538-00148976-00149343 writing down a note okay
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00539-00149344-00149678 all right yep see see jerry
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00540-00149679-00150023 there's my very tree
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00541-00150024-00150302 nice christmas tree yes i've set up for
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00542-00150303-00150439 a late a late christmas
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00543-00150440-00150775 um tomorrow basically listen i know it's
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00544-00150776-00150895 january okay
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00545-00150896-00151126 i'm a bit late but uh the snow's still
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00546-00151127-00151231 here so
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00547-00151232-00151847 i'm going to uh prep it like christmas
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00548-00151848-00152183 wait what the yeah yeah let's not worry
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00549-00152184-00152271 about that but
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00550-00152272-00152639 um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00551-00152640-00153031 uh what what who's out of there anyway
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00552-00153032-00153175 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00553-00153176-00153471 no idea i don't know why why they're
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00554-00153472-00153566 watching though
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00555-00153567-00154054 uh this i don't know you don't want me
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00556-00154055-00154335 i mean oh okay i guess i guess jerry's
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00557-00154336-00154414 walking away
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00558-00154415-00154759 but anyway uh so
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00559-00154760-00154935 i don't know i'm i guess i'm kind of
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00560-00154936-00155159 excited for christmas
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00561-00155160-00155335 i mean i mean it's a late it's a light
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00562-00155336-00155463 christmas but
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00563-00155464-00155671 hey we haven't even celebrated it so you
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00564-00155672-00156007 know we might as well do it
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00565-00156008-00156423 oh i'm getting a chance yeah
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00566-00156424-00156623 don't mind me saying treehouse for a
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00567-00156624-00156726 while
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00568-00156727-00156975 i i would not i guess um let's just
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00569-00156976-00157135 bring you up here also what is with the
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00570-00157136-00157263 sign
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00571-00157264-00157647 the why is there an evil face
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00572-00157648-00157983 jerry oh jerry of course
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00573-00157984-00158302 anyway let's let's get let's hop to it
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00574-00158303-00158623 um uh up here
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00575-00158624-00158902 there's multiple beds up here so so you
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00576-00158903-00159095 can just chill up here
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00577-00159096-00159431 yeah this side all right
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00578-00159432-00159735 yep talk to you guys
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00579-00159736-00160039 wow see you guys back all right
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00580-00160040-00160271 uh i don't know where soul could be
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00581-00160272-00160439 though i don't know where he would
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00582-00160440-00160799 would have went here um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00583-00160800-00161143 very confusing um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00584-00161144-00161478 seoul
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00585-00161479-00161871 seoul huh
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00586-00161872-00162239 out the front your house oh my house
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00587-00162240-00162566 a hazel all right okay
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00588-00162567-00162902 so wait so okay let's talk for a minute
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00589-00162903-00162990 here before
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00590-00162991-00163247 something happens again um what what has
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00591-00163248-00163407 happened ever since uh
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00592-00163408-00163814 we went to the portal
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00593-00163815-00164135 i had to tell you something okay okay
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00594-00164136-00164295 okay what is this thing you need to talk
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00595-00164296-00164502 about
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00596-00164503-00164823 can you please talk in your house yeah
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00597-00164824-00164975 yeah we don't want anyone else hearing
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00598-00164976-00165183 true true um
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00599-00165184-00165535 here um do you want to hop in my room
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00600-00165536-00165807 oh i'm not that's so fine yeah i i'll be
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00601-00165808-00165854 up here
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00602-00165855-00166295 just come up here
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00603-00166296-00166535 all right uh just so what do you what do
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00604-00166536-00166735 you got for
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00605-00166736-00167359 it's me me yeah well what's up
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00606-00167360-00167607 what are you saying about who am i right
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00607-00167608-00167807 yeah i've always wondered where you came
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00608-00167808-00168231 from or who you were
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00609-00168232-00168663 well i guess
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00610-00168664-00169087 maybe the time is right
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00611-00169088-00169311 okay i'm ready so what's your what do
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00612-00169312-00170103 you got to tell me
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00613-00170104-00170743 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00614-00170744-00171263 my secret is
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00615-00171264-00172435 [Applause]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00616-00172436-00174575 [Music]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00617-00174576-00174943 and now
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00618-00174944-00176727 randomness with gerry
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00619-00176728-00176854 [Applause]
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00620-00176855-00177071 i hope you guys enjoyed click here to
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00621-00177072-00177263 see the previous video
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00622-00177264-00177551 leave a like also click the top right
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00623-00177552-00177735 over there to subscribe
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00624-00177736-00177926 and also if you want to see the next
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00625-00177927-00178054 random video
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00626-00178055-00178351 click right here so yeah hope you guys
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00627-00178352-00178438 enjoyed
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00628-00178439-00178647 uh we'll see you guys on the next one
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00629-00178648-00178823 and yeah
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00630-00178824-00179047 um this is it guys thank you guys for
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00631-00179048-00179126 watching
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00632-00179127-00179431 you guys are awesome and peace out
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00633-00179432-00179511 gamers
Iq7Vr4mM10Q-00634-00179512-00180015 stay safe peace out
IsLdxZoO-Bo-00000-00000000-00000293 I have never met anybody who became
IsLdxZoO-Bo-00001-00000294-00000574 incredibly successful in any area of
IsLdxZoO-Bo-00002-00000575-00000815 their life until they have suffered and
IsLdxZoO-Bo-00003-00000816-00001108 sweated and sacrificed and kept their
IsLdxZoO-Bo-00004-00001109-00001373 focus and fought through tears and
IsLdxZoO-Bo-00005-00001374-00001636 trials and tests and if you have a dream
IsLdxZoO-Bo-00006-00001637-00002051 and you commit to it it will come to
IsLdxZoO-Bo-00007-00002052-00002282 pass
It_LZ3dTCRc-00000-00001992-00002171 for denture care we would need the
It_LZ3dTCRc-00001-00002172-00002459 residence dentures and a denture brush
It_LZ3dTCRc-00002-00002460-00002668 I have already sanitized my hands and
It_LZ3dTCRc-00003-00002669-00002891 put gloves on and I got the Dentures
It_LZ3dTCRc-00004-00002892-00003137 from the patient and we would put those
It_LZ3dTCRc-00005-00003138-00003340 in a denture cup dentures are very
It_LZ3dTCRc-00006-00003342-00003485 expensive so we don't want to walk
It_LZ3dTCRc-00007-00003486-00003725 across the floor with them and if they
It_LZ3dTCRc-00008-00003726-00003929 drop on the floor they can crack and
It_LZ3dTCRc-00009-00003929-00004145 they're very expensive to repair and
It_LZ3dTCRc-00010-00004146-00004391 they take a fair amount of time which
It_LZ3dTCRc-00011-00004392-00004511 means that person doesn't have their
It_LZ3dTCRc-00012-00004512-00004859 teeth to eat and to speak clearly so I
It_LZ3dTCRc-00013-00004860-00005015 would bring the Denture Cup and the
It_LZ3dTCRc-00014-00005016-00005206 Denture brush over to the sink
It_LZ3dTCRc-00015-00005207-00005495 I'm gonna put down some barriers
It_LZ3dTCRc-00016-00005496-00005711 so that I have a place to put that and
It_LZ3dTCRc-00017-00005712-00005951 it's not just on
It_LZ3dTCRc-00018-00005952-00006136 the countertop that may have some
It_LZ3dTCRc-00019-00006137-00006443 pathogens on it I also need to put a
It_LZ3dTCRc-00020-00006444-00006610 barrier in the sink which would just be
It_LZ3dTCRc-00021-00006611-00006809 a washcloth
It_LZ3dTCRc-00022-00006809-00007042 so again if I drop the Dentures they're
It_LZ3dTCRc-00023-00007043-00007234 going to land on the washcloth and
It_LZ3dTCRc-00024-00007236-00007367 hopefully not
It_LZ3dTCRc-00025-00007368-00007589 get damaged
It_LZ3dTCRc-00026-00007590-00007792 so I'm going to take the water
It_LZ3dTCRc-00027-00007793-00008020 The Denture brush has a long side and a
It_LZ3dTCRc-00028-00008022-00008242 short side so the long side goes in the
It_LZ3dTCRc-00029-00008243-00008441 grooves of the dentures and the shirt
It_LZ3dTCRc-00030-00008442-00008663 side is used for the teeth I'm just
It_LZ3dTCRc-00031-00008664-00008789 going to get both of those under the
It_LZ3dTCRc-00032-00008790-00008867 water
It_LZ3dTCRc-00033-00008868-00009131 I'm going to use the long part in the
It_LZ3dTCRc-00034-00009132-00009299 grooves of the dentures
It_LZ3dTCRc-00035-00009300-00009514 and then the short side
It_LZ3dTCRc-00036-00009515-00010210 in the teeth
It_LZ3dTCRc-00037-00010211-00010631 okay I'm going to rinse those
It_LZ3dTCRc-00038-00010632-00010889 and set that on my clean barrier
It_LZ3dTCRc-00039-00010890-00011063 this is the lower denture because it
It_LZ3dTCRc-00040-00011064-00011309 fits around the tongue
It_LZ3dTCRc-00041-00011310-00011459 so I'm going to take the long part of
It_LZ3dTCRc-00042-00011460-00011692 the brush again and go in that Groove
It_LZ3dTCRc-00043-00011693-00012160 that would go around the resident's gums
It_LZ3dTCRc-00044-00012161-00012460 and then take the shorter bristles and
It_LZ3dTCRc-00045-00012461-00012929 clean the teeth
It_LZ3dTCRc-00046-00012930-00013091 I want to make sure I rinse that
It_LZ3dTCRc-00047-00013091-00013241 thoroughly
It_LZ3dTCRc-00048-00013241-00013565 and rinse the Denture brush
It_LZ3dTCRc-00049-00013566-00013727 and then I want to make sure I rinse out
It_LZ3dTCRc-00050-00013728-00014099 the cup
It_LZ3dTCRc-00051-00014100-00014321 and the lid
It_LZ3dTCRc-00052-00014322-00014494 and then if I we're going to give the
It_LZ3dTCRc-00053-00014495-00014729 Dentures back to the resident I'm going
It_LZ3dTCRc-00054-00014730-00014933 to put them in the cup it's easier to
It_LZ3dTCRc-00055-00014934-00015136 put the dentures in if they are still a
It_LZ3dTCRc-00056-00015137-00015311 little bit wet
It_LZ3dTCRc-00057-00015312-00015569 um if they're going to store overnight I
It_LZ3dTCRc-00058-00015569-00015797 need to fill that cup up with water and
It_LZ3dTCRc-00059-00015797-00016061 make sure that the Dentures are covered
It_LZ3dTCRc-00060-00016062-00016343 and then if the resident prefers we can
It_LZ3dTCRc-00061-00016344-00016630 put a denture tablet
It_LZ3dTCRc-00062-00016631-00016877 in there to clean and then if I were
It_LZ3dTCRc-00063-00016878-00017086 getting those out in the morning I would
It_LZ3dTCRc-00064-00017087-00017344 scrub again to get the cleanser off of
It_LZ3dTCRc-00065-00017345-00017465 the Denture
It_LZ3dTCRc-00066-00017466-00017735 and then we would put the lid on
It_LZ3dTCRc-00067-00017736-00017957 to store overnight
It_LZ3dTCRc-00068-00017958-00018503 and then I would remove my gloves
It_LZ3dTCRc-00069-00018504-00018899 sanitize my hands
It_LZ3dTCRc-00070-00018900-00019114 and then I would return the Dentures to
It_LZ3dTCRc-00071-00019115-00019253 wherever they're stored and the Denture
It_LZ3dTCRc-00072-00019254-00019450 brush typically goes in the amethyst
It_LZ3dTCRc-00073-00019451-00019649 Basin in the nightstand
It_LZ3dTCRc-00074-00019650-00019775 and then I would make sure the resident
It_LZ3dTCRc-00075-00019776-00020039 is comfortable has their call light bed
It_LZ3dTCRc-00076-00020040-00020272 is lowered and locked and open up the
It_LZ3dTCRc-00077-00020273-00020435 door and then report anything if there's
It_LZ3dTCRc-00078-00020436-00020608 any issues with the oral care to the
It_LZ3dTCRc-00079-00020609-00020840 nurse
IurR3sBkI2o-00000-00000008-00000223 what happens with tension
IurR3sBkI2o-00001-00000224-00000447 when you create tension what happens
IurR3sBkI2o-00002-00000448-00000711 tension seeks what
IurR3sBkI2o-00003-00000712-00000839 what's that
IurR3sBkI2o-00004-00000840-00000991 resolution
IurR3sBkI2o-00005-00000992-00001111 and that's the first thing i want you to
IurR3sBkI2o-00006-00001112-00001431 write down tension seeks resolution this
IurR3sBkI2o-00007-00001432-00001623 is a universal law you can see it right
IurR3sBkI2o-00008-00001623-00001823 in front of you with these elastic bands
IurR3sBkI2o-00009-00001823-00002063 it's a universal law true tension will
IurR3sBkI2o-00010-00002064-00002231 seek resolution
IurR3sBkI2o-00011-00002232-00002471 it's a very important and simple concept
IurR3sBkI2o-00012-00002472-00002687 tension will seek resolution
IurR3sBkI2o-00013-00002688-00002958 most of you will find
IurR3sBkI2o-00014-00002959-00003110 surprisingly
IurR3sBkI2o-00015-00003111-00003343 that the tension
IurR3sBkI2o-00016-00003344-00003679 that is seeking resolution in your life
IurR3sBkI2o-00017-00003679-00003983 is actually not going towards
IurR3sBkI2o-00018-00003984-00004222 what it is you want
IurR3sBkI2o-00019-00004223-00004422 and that is why it's been so hard to
IurR3sBkI2o-00020-00004423-00004622 create or to manifest or to achieve what
IurR3sBkI2o-00021-00004623-00004912 you want
IusqEDIWW08-00000-00000064-00000254 well my friends
IusqEDIWW08-00001-00000256-00000423 here we are
IusqEDIWW08-00002-00000424-00000630 it's time to learn about
IusqEDIWW08-00003-00000631-00001015 the quantum properties of the electron
IusqEDIWW08-00004-00001016-00001231 its wave-like properties
IusqEDIWW08-00005-00001232-00001350 and things are going to get a little
IusqEDIWW08-00006-00001351-00001470 weird
IusqEDIWW08-00007-00001471-00001767 as you'll see not only because
IusqEDIWW08-00008-00001768-00002047 i'm going to show a video inside a video
IusqEDIWW08-00009-00002048-00002326 this time but because understanding the
IusqEDIWW08-00010-00002327-00002550 wave-like nature of the electron
IusqEDIWW08-00011-00002551-00003071 uh is is strange but hopefully we'll uh
IusqEDIWW08-00012-00003072-00003231 teach you the material hopefully you'll
IusqEDIWW08-00013-00003232-00003470 have questions that we can then answer
IusqEDIWW08-00014-00003471-00003695 and it's certainly interesting to me and
IusqEDIWW08-00015-00003696-00003903 hopefully it will be to you
IusqEDIWW08-00016-00003904-00004327 all right
IusqEDIWW08-00017-00004328-00004599 so this is lecture outline number eight
IusqEDIWW08-00018-00004600-00004911 uh this is roman numeral three part two
IusqEDIWW08-00019-00004912-00005063 now we're talking about the wave-like
IusqEDIWW08-00020-00005064-00005215 nature of matter
IusqEDIWW08-00021-00005216-00005470 and particularly we will see that the
IusqEDIWW08-00022-00005471-00005735 wave-like nature of matter in chemistry
IusqEDIWW08-00023-00005736-00006583 is really only important for electrons
IusqEDIWW08-00024-00006584-00006839 and things smaller than electrons but in
IusqEDIWW08-00025-00006840-00007095 chemistry it's pretty much the electrons
IusqEDIWW08-00026-00007095-00007255 that are the smallest thing
IusqEDIWW08-00027-00007256-00007423 so
IusqEDIWW08-00028-00007423-00007646 we'll start with for an electron with a
IusqEDIWW08-00029-00007647-00007846 given amount of mass mass being a
IusqEDIWW08-00030-00007847-00008119 particle-like property
IusqEDIWW08-00031-00008120-00008287 the wave-like nature
IusqEDIWW08-00032-00008288-00008655 of a matter the electron is significant
IusqEDIWW08-00033-00008656-00008846 what we will see is that if you have an
IusqEDIWW08-00034-00008847-00008991 electron source
IusqEDIWW08-00035-00008992-00009695 and you do the double slot experiment
IusqEDIWW08-00036-00009696-00009967 which for light waves produced an
IusqEDIWW08-00037-00009968-00010174 interference or diffraction pattern on a
IusqEDIWW08-00038-00010175-00010295 screen
IusqEDIWW08-00039-00010296-00010542 you do the same thing with electrons
IusqEDIWW08-00040-00010543-00010759 and you also get an interference pattern
IusqEDIWW08-00041-00010760-00010935 or diffraction pattern
IusqEDIWW08-00042-00010936-00011078 wow
IusqEDIWW08-00043-00011079-00011255 so cool
IusqEDIWW08-00044-00011256-00011487 all right now what i'm going to attempt
IusqEDIWW08-00045-00011488-00011727 to do next is we will watch a video
IusqEDIWW08-00046-00011728-00012683 about
IusqEDIWW08-00047-00012684-00013046 this we randomly shoot a small object
IusqEDIWW08-00048-00013047-00013366 say a marble at the screen
IusqEDIWW08-00049-00013368-00013622 we see a pattern on the back wall where
IusqEDIWW08-00050-00013623-00013935 they went through the slit and hit
IusqEDIWW08-00051-00013936-00014022 now
IusqEDIWW08-00052-00014023-00014263 if we add a second slit
IusqEDIWW08-00053-00014263-00014535 we would expect to see a second band
IusqEDIWW08-00054-00014536-00014958 duplicated to the right
IusqEDIWW08-00055-00014959-00015063 now
IusqEDIWW08-00056-00015063-00015319 let's look at waves
IusqEDIWW08-00057-00015319-00015703 the waves hit the slip and radiate out
IusqEDIWW08-00058-00015704-00015903 striking the back wall
IusqEDIWW08-00059-00015904-00016247 with the most intensity directly in line
IusqEDIWW08-00060-00016247-00016415 with the slit
IusqEDIWW08-00061-00016416-00016622 the line of brightness on the back
IusqEDIWW08-00062-00016623-00016919 screen shows that intensity
IusqEDIWW08-00063-00016920-00017183 this is similar to the line the marbles
IusqEDIWW08-00064-00017184-00017286 make
IusqEDIWW08-00065-00017287-00017415 but
IusqEDIWW08-00066-00017416-00017783 when we add the second slit
IusqEDIWW08-00067-00017784-00018014 something different happens
IusqEDIWW08-00068-00018015-00018350 if the top of one wave meets the bottom
IusqEDIWW08-00069-00018351-00018535 of another wave
IusqEDIWW08-00070-00018536-00018814 they cancel each other out
IusqEDIWW08-00071-00018815-00018927 so now
IusqEDIWW08-00072-00018928-00019143 there is an interference pattern on the
IusqEDIWW08-00073-00019144-00019286 back wall
IusqEDIWW08-00074-00019287-00019558 places where the two tops meet are the
IusqEDIWW08-00075-00019559-00019879 highest intensity the bright lines and
IusqEDIWW08-00076-00019880-00020230 where they cancel there is nothing so
IusqEDIWW08-00077-00020231-00020607 when we throw things that is matter
IusqEDIWW08-00078-00020608-00020935 through two slits we get this
IusqEDIWW08-00079-00020936-00021083 two bands of
IusqEDIWW08-00080-00021084-00021375 hits and with waves we get an
IusqEDIWW08-00081-00021376-00021783 interference pattern of many bands
IusqEDIWW08-00082-00021784-00021950 good so far
IusqEDIWW08-00083-00021951-00022071 now
IusqEDIWW08-00084-00022072-00022526 let's go quantum
IusqEDIWW08-00085-00022527-00022743 [Music]
IusqEDIWW08-00086-00022744-00022894 an electron
IusqEDIWW08-00087-00022895-00023263 is a tiny tiny bit of matter
IusqEDIWW08-00088-00023264-00023511 like a tiny marble
IusqEDIWW08-00089-00023512-00023863 let's fire a stream through one slit
IusqEDIWW08-00090-00023864-00024342 to be just like the marble a single band
IusqEDIWW08-00091-00024343-00024430 so
IusqEDIWW08-00092-00024431-00024711 if we shoot these tiny bits through two
IusqEDIWW08-00093-00024712-00024927 slits we should get
IusqEDIWW08-00094-00024928-00025303 like the marbles two bears
IusqEDIWW08-00095-00025304-00025439 what
IusqEDIWW08-00096-00025440-00025678 an interference pattern
IusqEDIWW08-00097-00025679-00025894 we fired electrons
IusqEDIWW08-00098-00025895-00026134 tiny bricks of matter
IusqEDIWW08-00099-00026135-00026383 but we got a pattern like waves
IusqEDIWW08-00100-00026383-00026511 not like little marbles
IusqEDIWW08-00101-00026512-00026683 [Music]
IusqEDIWW08-00102-00026683-00027023 how could pieces of matter create an
IusqEDIWW08-00103-00027024-00027327 interference pattern like a wave
IusqEDIWW08-00104-00027327-00027551 it doesn't make sense
IusqEDIWW08-00105-00027552-00027655 but
IusqEDIWW08-00106-00027656-00027823 physicists are clever
IusqEDIWW08-00107-00027824-00027943 they thought
IusqEDIWW08-00108-00027944-00028158 maybe those little balls are bouncing
IusqEDIWW08-00109-00028160-00028487 off each other and creating that pattern
IusqEDIWW08-00110-00028488-00028574 so
IusqEDIWW08-00111-00028575-00028855 they decide to shoot electrons through
IusqEDIWW08-00112-00028856-00029014 one at a time
IusqEDIWW08-00113-00029016-00029214 there is no way they could interfere
IusqEDIWW08-00114-00029216-00029320 with each other
IusqEDIWW08-00115-00029320-00029446 [Music]
IusqEDIWW08-00116-00029447-00029687 but after an hour of this the same
IusqEDIWW08-00117-00029688-00029927 interference pattern is seen to emerge
IusqEDIWW08-00118-00029927-00030223 the conclusion is inescapable
IusqEDIWW08-00119-00030224-00030535 the single electron leaves as a particle
IusqEDIWW08-00120-00030536-00030774 becomes a wave of potentials goes
IusqEDIWW08-00121-00030775-00031079 through both slits and interferes with
IusqEDIWW08-00122-00031080-00031423 itself to hit the wall like a particle
IusqEDIWW08-00123-00031424-00031687 but mathematically it's even stranger it
IusqEDIWW08-00124-00031688-00031935 goes through both slits and it goes
IusqEDIWW08-00125-00031936-00032062 through an either
IusqEDIWW08-00126-00032063-00032270 and it goes through just one leg and it
IusqEDIWW08-00127-00032272-00032462 goes through just the other
IusqEDIWW08-00128-00032463-00032670 all of these possibilities are in
IusqEDIWW08-00129-00032672-00032895 superposition with each other but
IusqEDIWW08-00130-00032896-00033087 physicists were completely baffled by
IusqEDIWW08-00131-00033088-00033390 this so they decided to peek
IusqEDIWW08-00132-00033391-00033574 and see which slit
IusqEDIWW08-00133-00033575-00033839 actually goes through
IusqEDIWW08-00134-00033840-00034135 they put a measuring device by one slit
IusqEDIWW08-00135-00034136-00034399 to see which one it went through and let
IusqEDIWW08-00136-00034400-00034662 it fly
IusqEDIWW08-00137-00034663-00034918 but the quantum world is far more
IusqEDIWW08-00138-00034919-00035190 mysterious than they could have imagined
IusqEDIWW08-00139-00035191-00035462 when they observed the electron went
IusqEDIWW08-00140-00035463-00035559 back
IusqEDIWW08-00141-00035560-00035783 to behaving like a little marble it
IusqEDIWW08-00142-00035784-00036079 produced a pattern of two bands
IusqEDIWW08-00143-00036080-00036415 not an interference pattern of many
IusqEDIWW08-00144-00036416-00036735 the very act of measuring
IusqEDIWW08-00145-00036736-00037135 or observing which slit it went through
IusqEDIWW08-00146-00037136-00037583 meant it only went through one not both
IusqEDIWW08-00147-00037584-00038118 the electron decided to act differently
IusqEDIWW08-00148-00038119-00038335 as though it was aware
IusqEDIWW08-00149-00038336-00038623 it was being watched
IusqEDIWW08-00150-00038624-00038918 and it was here that physicists stepped
IusqEDIWW08-00151-00038919-00039223 forever into the strange never world of
IusqEDIWW08-00152-00039224-00039615 quantum events what is matter
IusqEDIWW08-00153-00039616-00039855 marbles are waves
IusqEDIWW08-00154-00039856-00040079 and waves of what
IusqEDIWW08-00155-00040080-00040311 and what does an observer have to do
IusqEDIWW08-00156-00040312-00040518 with any of this
IusqEDIWW08-00157-00040519-00040630 [Music]
IusqEDIWW08-00158-00040631-00041102 the observer collapsed the wave function
IusqEDIWW08-00159-00041103-00041262 simply
IusqEDIWW08-00160-00041263-00042046 by observing
IusqEDIWW08-00161-00042047-00042343 pretty trippy eh so let's cover a couple
IusqEDIWW08-00162-00042344-00042662 things here about this so first off
IusqEDIWW08-00163-00042663-00042879 what is an electron
IusqEDIWW08-00164-00042880-00043190 an electron has particle-like and
IusqEDIWW08-00165-00043191-00043390 wave-like properties so it has both of
IusqEDIWW08-00166-00043391-00043502 these
IusqEDIWW08-00167-00043503-00043639 and it exists
IusqEDIWW08-00168-00043640-00043823 in what's called the wave particle
IusqEDIWW08-00169-00043824-00044030 duality okay
IusqEDIWW08-00170-00044031-00044118 and
IusqEDIWW08-00171-00044119-00044215 then
IusqEDIWW08-00172-00044216-00044327 what
IusqEDIWW08-00173-00044328-00044590 when one single electron goes through at
IusqEDIWW08-00174-00044591-00044718 a time
IusqEDIWW08-00175-00044719-00044927 and creates an interference pattern on
IusqEDIWW08-00176-00044928-00045230 the wall what is interacting what is
IusqEDIWW08-00177-00045231-00045511 interfering like the waves what is going
IusqEDIWW08-00178-00045512-00045711 through one slit and what is going
IusqEDIWW08-00179-00045712-00045943 through the other slit
IusqEDIWW08-00180-00045944-00046295 it is the probability
IusqEDIWW08-00181-00046296-00046535 of the electron going through
IusqEDIWW08-00182-00046536-00046686 each of the sweats
IusqEDIWW08-00183-00046687-00046935 so
IusqEDIWW08-00184-00046936-00047199 i know right
IusqEDIWW08-00185-00047200-00047374 so
IusqEDIWW08-00186-00047375-00047599 when you have an electron source you
IusqEDIWW08-00187-00047600-00047823 have double solid experiment you create
IusqEDIWW08-00188-00047824-00048111 an interference pattern question is what
IusqEDIWW08-00189-00048112-00048311 is interfering
IusqEDIWW08-00190-00048312-00048551 with
IusqEDIWW08-00191-00048552-00048799 what is interfering that's with itself
IusqEDIWW08-00192-00048800-00048999 or what is interfering and
IusqEDIWW08-00193-00049000-00049495 in fact it is the probability
IusqEDIWW08-00194-00049496-00049983 50 probability
IusqEDIWW08-00195-00049984-00050071 of
IusqEDIWW08-00196-00050072-00050823 electron wave function
IusqEDIWW08-00197-00050824-00051007 and we won't say too much about the wave
IusqEDIWW08-00198-00051008-00051151 function
IusqEDIWW08-00199-00051152-00051294 other than
IusqEDIWW08-00200-00051295-00051590 the wave function describes or can be
IusqEDIWW08-00201-00051591-00051782 used to describe all the properties of
IusqEDIWW08-00202-00051783-00051975 an electron it's not a wave it's not a
IusqEDIWW08-00203-00051976-00052319 particle it's a wave function
IusqEDIWW08-00204-00052320-00052615 fifty percent of electron wave function
IusqEDIWW08-00205-00052616-00053271 probability
IusqEDIWW08-00206-00053272-00053494 goes through the slit on the left
IusqEDIWW08-00207-00053495-00054150 the other 50
IusqEDIWW08-00208-00054151-00054319 goes through the slope on the right and
IusqEDIWW08-00209-00054320-00054615 it is the probabilities
IusqEDIWW08-00210-00054616-00054854 of the electron going through the slit
IusqEDIWW08-00211-00054855-00055975 that interfere with each other
IusqEDIWW08-00212-00055976-00056094 so
IusqEDIWW08-00213-00056095-00056319 this is weird the
IusqEDIWW08-00214-00056320-00056566 probabilities interfere
IusqEDIWW08-00215-00056567-00056735 and
IusqEDIWW08-00216-00056736-00056903 in the video when they actually put
IusqEDIWW08-00217-00056904-00057135 something to tell which slit it goes
IusqEDIWW08-00218-00057136-00057263 through
IusqEDIWW08-00219-00057264-00057511 there is no longer a 50 50 probability
IusqEDIWW08-00220-00057512-00057654 that it's going through each of the
IusqEDIWW08-00221-00057655-00057766 slits
IusqEDIWW08-00222-00057767-00057926 once you know
IusqEDIWW08-00223-00057927-00058166 once you observe it going through one of
IusqEDIWW08-00224-00058167-00058342 the slits or the other
IusqEDIWW08-00225-00058344-00058607 then there's only 100 probability of it
IusqEDIWW08-00226-00058608-00058863 going through let's say this lip
IusqEDIWW08-00227-00058864-00059119 therefore there is no well and either
IusqEDIWW08-00228-00059120-00059279 and then either it didn't go through
IusqEDIWW08-00229-00059279-00059407 this and there's a zero percent
IusqEDIWW08-00230-00059408-00059607 probability either way
IusqEDIWW08-00231-00059608-00059838 you know it goes through one of the
IusqEDIWW08-00232-00059839-00060094 slits there's no probabilities to
IusqEDIWW08-00233-00060095-00060335 interfere and you get particle-like
IusqEDIWW08-00234-00060336-00060630 behavior only which is two single bands
IusqEDIWW08-00235-00060632-00060759 here
IusqEDIWW08-00236-00060760-00060871 okay
IusqEDIWW08-00237-00060872-00060999 so
IusqEDIWW08-00238-00061000-00061294 what do we have to know
IusqEDIWW08-00239-00061295-00061682 based on this electrons exist as
IusqEDIWW08-00240-00061683-00062006 probabilities and from now on when we
IusqEDIWW08-00241-00062007-00062254 talk about where the electron is
IusqEDIWW08-00242-00062255-00062487 we will talk about probabilities of
IusqEDIWW08-00243-00062488-00062663 where an electron is and that's what
IusqEDIWW08-00244-00062664-00063006 orbitals will be that's coming up okay
IusqEDIWW08-00245-00063007-00063159 all right anything else we have to say
IusqEDIWW08-00246-00063160-00063399 about this
IusqEDIWW08-00247-00063400-00063671 nope so let's go through a couple cases
IusqEDIWW08-00248-00063672-00063750 okay
IusqEDIWW08-00249-00063751-00064030 this is four drawings of the double slit
IusqEDIWW08-00250-00064032-00064279 experiment we have a shooter of some
IusqEDIWW08-00251-00064279-00064399 sort
IusqEDIWW08-00252-00064400-00065303 we have a double slip
IusqEDIWW08-00253-00065304-00065559 and we have a screen
IusqEDIWW08-00254-00065560-00065719 and the question is what kind of
IusqEDIWW08-00255-00065720-00065935 behavior will we see
IusqEDIWW08-00256-00065936-00066175 on the screen depending upon what we
IusqEDIWW08-00257-00066176-00066294 shoot through
IusqEDIWW08-00258-00066295-00066591 so shooter here this shooter is going to
IusqEDIWW08-00259-00066592-00066694 shoot
IusqEDIWW08-00260-00066695-00067223 wavelengths of light
IusqEDIWW08-00261-00067224-00067623 and that's going to look like this
IusqEDIWW08-00262-00067624-00067759 some of the wavelengths will go through
IusqEDIWW08-00263-00067760-00068135 the top slit some of the wavelengths
IusqEDIWW08-00264-00068136-00068335 will go through the bottom slit
IusqEDIWW08-00265-00068336-00068735 those two wavelengths
IusqEDIWW08-00266-00068736-00069006 will interfere and on the screen they
IusqEDIWW08-00267-00069007-00069119 will produce
IusqEDIWW08-00268-00069120-00069479 an interference pattern
IusqEDIWW08-00269-00069480-00069767 and
IusqEDIWW08-00270-00069768-00069975 i'm not sure which of these is the
IusqEDIWW08-00271-00069976-00070215 actual bright and dark spots the key
IusqEDIWW08-00272-00070216-00070350 thing in this drawing is there are
IusqEDIWW08-00273-00070351-00070559 bright and dark spots and you can see
IusqEDIWW08-00274-00070560-00071455 that there's an interference pattern
IusqEDIWW08-00275-00071456-00071679 also called a diffraction pattern okay
IusqEDIWW08-00276-00071680-00071759 so
IusqEDIWW08-00277-00071760-00072031 that is straight wave-like behavior of
IusqEDIWW08-00278-00072032-00072231 light we're used to that we now know
IusqEDIWW08-00279-00072232-00072479 that light is and all electromagnetic
IusqEDIWW08-00280-00072480-00072838 radiation uh is or our waves
IusqEDIWW08-00281-00072839-00073143 now over here we're going to do same
IusqEDIWW08-00282-00073144-00073431 setup except this time
IusqEDIWW08-00283-00073432-00073671 we're going to shoot electrons one at a
IusqEDIWW08-00284-00073672-00074406 time
IusqEDIWW08-00285-00074407-00074519 and
IusqEDIWW08-00286-00074520-00074767 electrons one at a time have
IusqEDIWW08-00287-00074768-00074911 probabilities
IusqEDIWW08-00288-00074912-00075255 and
IusqEDIWW08-00289-00075256-00075462 those probabilities have wave-like
IusqEDIWW08-00290-00075463-00075726 properties probability is a wave-like
IusqEDIWW08-00291-00075727-00076135 property
IusqEDIWW08-00292-00076136-00076447 so whereas over here
IusqEDIWW08-00293-00076448-00076687 the wavelength was an actual wave of
IusqEDIWW08-00294-00076688-00077543 light here it's a probability wave
IusqEDIWW08-00295-00077544-00077743 and that's the same thing and those
IusqEDIWW08-00296-00077744-00078015 probability waves interfere
IusqEDIWW08-00297-00078016-00078191 and create
IusqEDIWW08-00298-00078192-00079726 an interference pattern
IusqEDIWW08-00299-00079727-00080015 why because electron the wave-like
IusqEDIWW08-00300-00080016-00080262 properties of electrons are important
IusqEDIWW08-00301-00080263-00080526 okay so now down here we'll do a couple
IusqEDIWW08-00302-00080527-00081406 other examples
IusqEDIWW08-00303-00081407-00081647 this one's going to be a proton shooter
IusqEDIWW08-00304-00081648-00081806 protons are going to be mass they're
IusqEDIWW08-00305-00081807-00082023 going to be about 1800 times more
IusqEDIWW08-00306-00082024-00082231 massive than an electron
IusqEDIWW08-00307-00082232-00082535 what we will see is that protons
IusqEDIWW08-00308-00082536-00082862 the wave-like nature of a proton is not
IusqEDIWW08-00309-00082863-00083159 important it has too much mass it
IusqEDIWW08-00310-00083160-00084167 only acts like a particle
IusqEDIWW08-00311-00084168-00084359 and there is no interference pattern
IusqEDIWW08-00312-00084360-00084487 there are only two lines where the
IusqEDIWW08-00313-00084488-00084703 particles go through
IusqEDIWW08-00314-00084704-00085079 and uh let's see atom
IusqEDIWW08-00315-00085080-00085287 because any atom is going to be heavier
IusqEDIWW08-00316-00085288-00085567 than one proton
IusqEDIWW08-00317-00085568-00085823 a hydrogen atom but any other any other
IusqEDIWW08-00318-00085824-00086447 atom
IusqEDIWW08-00319-00086448-00086662 no interference straight particle-like
IusqEDIWW08-00320-00086663-00086831 behavior
IusqEDIWW08-00321-00086832-00086950 and
IusqEDIWW08-00322-00086951-00087150 there's four examples
IusqEDIWW08-00323-00087151-00087375 of the double slit experiment and what
IusqEDIWW08-00324-00087376-00088206 you would see on the screen
IusqEDIWW08-00325-00088207-00088367 okay
IusqEDIWW08-00326-00088368-00088526 next thing we want to cover
IusqEDIWW08-00327-00088527-00088806 is that how to calculate the wavelength
IusqEDIWW08-00328-00088807-00089023 of matter
IusqEDIWW08-00329-00089024-00089223 and specifically the wavelength of an
IusqEDIWW08-00330-00089224-00089431 electron although this is a completely
IusqEDIWW08-00331-00089432-00089918 general equation
IusqEDIWW08-00332-00089919-00090535 so the wavelength of any matter
IusqEDIWW08-00333-00090536-00090759 is going to equal planck's constant
IusqEDIWW08-00334-00090760-00091894 over mass times velocity
IusqEDIWW08-00335-00091895-00092062 we're familiar with blank's constant by
IusqEDIWW08-00336-00092063-00092271 now
IusqEDIWW08-00337-00092272-00092487 we know that when things are in units of
IusqEDIWW08-00338-00092488-00092703 energy that are joules
IusqEDIWW08-00339-00092704-00093087 the mass must be in kilograms
IusqEDIWW08-00340-00093088-00093703 and velocity
IusqEDIWW08-00341-00093704-00094199 must be in meters per second
IusqEDIWW08-00342-00094200-00094431 now as an example what is the wavelength
IusqEDIWW08-00343-00094432-00094815 of an electron traveling at 2.2 times 10
IusqEDIWW08-00344-00094816-00095038 to the 6 meters per second
IusqEDIWW08-00345-00095039-00095303 pretty fast very fast in fact but still
IusqEDIWW08-00346-00095304-00095511 slower than the speed of light
IusqEDIWW08-00347-00095512-00095750 the velocity of electron in the hydrogen
IusqEDIWW08-00348-00095751-00095838 atom
IusqEDIWW08-00349-00095839-00096231 to a good approximation
IusqEDIWW08-00350-00096232-00096423 this time we'll write wavelength of an
IusqEDIWW08-00351-00096424-00097215 electron
IusqEDIWW08-00352-00097216-00097431 planck's constant divided by the mass of
IusqEDIWW08-00353-00097432-00097559 an electron
IusqEDIWW08-00354-00097560-00097815 from the previous slide and on your
IusqEDIWW08-00355-00097816-00098135 conversion equation sheet 9.1 times 10
IusqEDIWW08-00356-00098136-00099526 minus 31 kilograms
IusqEDIWW08-00357-00099527-00099759 uh the speed of that we've been given
IusqEDIWW08-00358-00099760-00099894 for the electron
IusqEDIWW08-00359-00099895-00101767 type this in
IusqEDIWW08-00360-00101768-00102486 i get 3.31 times 10 to the minus 10.
IusqEDIWW08-00361-00102488-00102782 and these are units of meters
IusqEDIWW08-00362-00102783-00103023 that is an extremely small
IusqEDIWW08-00363-00103024-00103127 distance
IusqEDIWW08-00364-00103128-00103247 however
IusqEDIWW08-00365-00103248-00103775 uh if we turn if we convert this into
IusqEDIWW08-00366-00103776-00104175 nanometers we get 0.3 nanometers
IusqEDIWW08-00367-00104176-00104334 however
IusqEDIWW08-00368-00104335-00104663 0.3 nanometers is approximately the size
IusqEDIWW08-00369-00104664-00105990 of an atom
IusqEDIWW08-00370-00105991-00106239 so for anything bigger than an atom
IusqEDIWW08-00371-00106240-00106447 this is not important but for the atom
IusqEDIWW08-00372-00106448-00106671 it is important the wave-like nature of
IusqEDIWW08-00373-00106672-00106831 the electron
IusqEDIWW08-00374-00106832-00107119 is important for an atom and
IusqEDIWW08-00375-00107120-00107343 so the approximate size of an atom is
IusqEDIWW08-00376-00107344-00107695 0.3 nanometers that's going to mean
IusqEDIWW08-00377-00107696-00107951 that the probabilities
IusqEDIWW08-00378-00107952-00108175 and essentially if you're talking about
IusqEDIWW08-00379-00108176-00108319 an atom
IusqEDIWW08-00380-00108320-00108566 you can only talk about where the atom
IusqEDIWW08-00381-00108567-00108695 is
IusqEDIWW08-00382-00108696-00108943 where the electron is in the atom in
IusqEDIWW08-00383-00108944-00109231 terms of probabilities and so that's
IusqEDIWW08-00384-00109232-00109439 where we'll pick up on our next
IusqEDIWW08-00385-00109440-00109727 part of this lecture outline is how do
IusqEDIWW08-00386-00109728-00109983 we understand electrons where they are
IusqEDIWW08-00387-00109983-00110403 in atoms in terms of probabilities
IyZSIh3jMqc-00000-00000725-00002084 is one of the hot academies yeah we just
IyZSIh3jMqc-00001-00002085-00002341 worked up it just ran into each other
IyZSIh3jMqc-00002-00002342-00002615 he's given us an opportunity go around
IyZSIh3jMqc-00003-00002616-00002918 Yeti
IyZSIh3jMqc-00004-00002919-00003137 tell us a bit about the products he has
IyZSIh3jMqc-00005-00003138-00003604 designed or helped design
IyZSIh3jMqc-00006-00003604-00003824 so right now we've got about seven
IyZSIh3jMqc-00007-00003825-00004597 designers nice little studio there and
IyZSIh3jMqc-00008-00004598-00005034 I'm one of the senior designer
IyZSIh3jMqc-00009-00005035-00005234 I mean
IyZSIh3jMqc-00010-00005235-00005655 or in 55
IyZSIh3jMqc-00011-00005656-00005896 guys shoot for I know it's like on your
IyZSIh3jMqc-00012-00005897-00006328 car but you guys can see built all the
IyZSIh3jMqc-00013-00006329-00006498 while which I thought it was pretty
IyZSIh3jMqc-00014-00006500-00006823 sweet yeah no for sure that's that's
IyZSIh3jMqc-00015-00006823-00007033 really what it comes down to
IyZSIh3jMqc-00016-00007034-00007221 all of our product is really
IyZSIh3jMqc-00017-00007222-00007469 purpose-built
IyZSIh3jMqc-00018-00007470-00007781 super and all of the stuff really has to
IyZSIh3jMqc-00019-00007781-00008208 last outside we're really building
IyZSIh3jMqc-00020-00008209-00008402 fortune
IyZSIh3jMqc-00021-00008403-00008714 outdoors
IyZSIh3jMqc-00022-00008715-00009478 these products during yeah
IyZSIh3jMqc-00023-00009479-00010171 so let's check check out the
IyZSIh3jMqc-00024-00010172-00010342 this is probably our sweat one of our
IyZSIh3jMqc-00025-00010343-00010645 flagship products
IyZSIh3jMqc-00026-00010646-00010964 you know I think backpack attest this is
IyZSIh3jMqc-00027-00010965-00011216 the the tundra cooler this is one of the
IyZSIh3jMqc-00028-00011217-00011426 latest of the original product so
IyZSIh3jMqc-00029-00011427-00011927 roto-molded cooler super durable you can
IyZSIh3jMqc-00030-00011928-00012236 see the designs almost everybody else is
IyZSIh3jMqc-00031-00012237-00012437 like
IyZSIh3jMqc-00032-00012438-00013135 so you guys do a lot of hiking
IyZSIh3jMqc-00033-00013136-00013555 we had a lot of success within the heart
IyZSIh3jMqc-00034-00013556-00014153 we delved into the salaat fighter
IyZSIh3jMqc-00035-00014154-00014580 to transport maybe you know she goes for
IyZSIh3jMqc-00036-00014581-00014844 days yeah seven days maybe it's only
IyZSIh3jMqc-00037-00014844-00016419 like a couple of days
IyZSIh3jMqc-00038-00016420-00016743 yeah these keeps not calling I suppose
IyZSIh3jMqc-00039-00016744-00016852 right
IyZSIh3jMqc-00040-00016853-00017236 so with the soffit you see there in the
IyZSIh3jMqc-00041-00017237-00017612 past the larger one
IyZSIh3jMqc-00042-00017613-00017969 you started with that comment
IyZSIh3jMqc-00043-00017970-00018149 that's an inside line let's go take it
IyZSIh3jMqc-00044-00018150-00018380 Janet anyways
IyZSIh3jMqc-00045-00018381-00019074 this is culture when I live
IyZSIh3jMqc-00046-00019075-00019410 yes so we started this is a redesign but
IyZSIh3jMqc-00047-00019411-00019713 we started with this product it's a it's
IyZSIh3jMqc-00048-00019714-00019958 got a fully waterproof zipper
IyZSIh3jMqc-00049-00019959-00020316 it's coming
IyZSIh3jMqc-00050-00020317-00020583 well this patient made this ATP is
IyZSIh3jMqc-00051-00020584-00020958 basically the same stuff super super
IyZSIh3jMqc-00052-00020959-00021255 durable starting with this and then we
IyZSIh3jMqc-00053-00021256-00021437 blew our
IyZSIh3jMqc-00054-00021438-00021890 smaller ones in the hopper Stefan got 12
IyZSIh3jMqc-00055-00021891-00022207 for hugging teeny part of the nice form
IyZSIh3jMqc-00056-00022208-00022382 and they're all pretty much the same
IyZSIh3jMqc-00057-00022383-00022565 with different different form factors
IyZSIh3jMqc-00058-00022566-00022940 and accessory this is a new product for
IyZSIh3jMqc-00059-00022941-00023261 watching as well waterproof just gear
IyZSIh3jMqc-00060-00023262-00023683 bag pets so cases a magnetic closure Oh
IyZSIh3jMqc-00061-00023684-00024092 super cool taxi you can see like just
IyZSIh3jMqc-00062-00024093-00024378 design
IyZSIh3jMqc-00063-00024379-00024694 tell me why they called the haka
IyZSIh3jMqc-00064-00024695-00025028 I mean I know with a lot of our designs
IyZSIh3jMqc-00065-00025029-00025192 I mean this is the ruler which short
IyZSIh3jMqc-00066-00025193-00025892 name you know go to sit around you know
IyZSIh3jMqc-00067-00025893-00026935 I can't remember the lady heading up the
IyZSIh3jMqc-00068-00026936-00027124 yeah we've got a whole big line of
IyZSIh3jMqc-00069-00027125-00027442 stainless that started out you can see
IyZSIh3jMqc-00070-00027443-00027643 over there some the colored stuff okay
IyZSIh3jMqc-00071-00027644-00027947 turn it out just somewhere each player
IyZSIh3jMqc-00072-00027948-00028356 slowly blown up into the bottle line and
IyZSIh3jMqc-00073-00028357-00028644 then into the juggler speaking of
IyZSIh3jMqc-00074-00028645-00029032 magnets this also has
IyZSIh3jMqc-00075-00029033-00029327 still the cap so check that out watch
IyZSIh3jMqc-00076-00029327-00029377 this
IyZSIh3jMqc-00077-00029377-00029807 so that's that's how you don't know yeah
IyZSIh3jMqc-00078-00029808-00029977 so we've got two different sizes we've
IyZSIh3jMqc-00079-00029978-00030254 got one gallon and a half gallon and
IyZSIh3jMqc-00080-00030255-00030567 this is vacuum insulated double steel
IyZSIh3jMqc-00081-00030568-00030898 heavy yeah you can take that to be neat
IyZSIh3jMqc-00082-00030899-00031133 yeah and you can have ice cold water
IyZSIh3jMqc-00083-00031133-00031411 after a day you pay every in a good way
IyZSIh3jMqc-00084-00031412-00031612 it's like this is I ghost just gonna be
IyZSIh3jMqc-00085-00031613-00031912 alive
IyZSIh3jMqc-00086-00031913-00032102 and you can check out this hockey puck
IyZSIh3jMqc-00087-00032102-00032371 of a lid and that asbestos filled with
IyZSIh3jMqc-00088-00032372-00032587 insulation as well so if this thing's
IyZSIh3jMqc-00089-00032588-00032798 laying on the side you're not losing
IyZSIh3jMqc-00090-00032799-00033579 anything
IyZSIh3jMqc-00091-00033580-00033758 anything else you want to show us yeah
IyZSIh3jMqc-00092-00033759-00034286 sure so you know Debbie started out and
IyZSIh3jMqc-00093-00034287-00034583 you know the Tundra here then we moved
IyZSIh3jMqc-00094-00034584-00034818 into the soft floor and then we took
IyZSIh3jMqc-00095-00034819-00035061 that expertise that we knew from both of
IyZSIh3jMqc-00096-00035062-00035268 those products and we actually moved
IyZSIh3jMqc-00097-00035269-00035555 into an uninsulated John if you can see
IyZSIh3jMqc-00098-00035556-00035779 here there's actually next to each other
IyZSIh3jMqc-00099-00035780-00035937 we've got the load-out bucket which is
IyZSIh3jMqc-00100-00035938-00036211 uninsulated cargo and then here we've
IyZSIh3jMqc-00101-00036212-00036382 got our Wellman bag
IyZSIh3jMqc-00102-00036383-00036817 uses really similar technology material
IyZSIh3jMqc-00103-00036818-00037099 package as our software but it's just
IyZSIh3jMqc-00104-00037100-00037948 dry storage so it's fully submersible
IyZSIh3jMqc-00105-00037949-00038280 bag totally airtight seal it's got
IyZSIh3jMqc-00106-00038281-00038649 aluminum part where Supergirl
IyZSIh3jMqc-00107-00038650-00039227 strap
IyZSIh3jMqc-00108-00039228-00039504 then you've got this really clean bag
IyZSIh3jMqc-00109-00039505-00040053 that you've got guys and gals will
IyZSIh3jMqc-00110-00040054-00040263 actually take these out and tow them
IyZSIh3jMqc-00111-00040264-00040515 while they go out Spearfish where they
IyZSIh3jMqc-00112-00040516-00040776 have some work here and they'll use it
IyZSIh3jMqc-00113-00040777-00041090 as a buoy as it's out
IyZSIh3jMqc-00114-00041091-00041366 it's fully water fully submersible
IyZSIh3jMqc-00115-00041367-00041752 I mean
IyZSIh3jMqc-00116-00041753-00042129 so this is the 75 Lina we've done a 50
IyZSIh3jMqc-00117-00042130-00042326 liter enough under favors
IyZSIh3jMqc-00118-00042327-00042687 something
IyZSIh3jMqc-00119-00042688-00042858 kind of far away from the retail they
IyZSIh3jMqc-00120-00042859-00043402 think this is like
IyZSIh3jMqc-00121-00043403-00043522 I guess thing it's like any
IyZSIh3jMqc-00122-00043523-00043904 bachelorettes
IyZSIh3jMqc-00123-00043905-00044630 maybe this is 15 750 is is 199
IyZSIh3jMqc-00124-00044631-00044965 think that's how much
IyZSIh3jMqc-00125-00044966-00045362 emanuelle anything else
IyZSIh3jMqc-00126-00045363-00045841 get out
IyZSIh3jMqc-00127-00045842-00046090 so there we have it from the designer
IyZSIh3jMqc-00128-00046091-00046629 himself appreciate it was like awesome
IyZSIh3jMqc-00129-00046630-00046891 seeing Derek again what's it be like in
IyZSIh3jMqc-00130-00046892-00047010 ten years
IyZSIh3jMqc-00131-00047011-00047370 a little over 1000 over 10 yet so we get
IyZSIh3jMqc-00132-00047371-00047769 to meet here at Expo thanks very much
IyZSIh3jMqc-00133-00047770-00048243 for taking the spaghetti inside
I-qAwbivOjy-00000-00000000-00000275 so welcome to the Belk information and
I-qAwbivOjy-00001-00000276-00000440 library Commons website for those of you
I-qAwbivOjy-00002-00000441-00000563 you're probably familiar with this
I-qAwbivOjy-00003-00000564-00000802 already but for those newbies welcome
I-qAwbivOjy-00004-00000803-00001100 the library site is a pretty difficult
I-qAwbivOjy-00005-00001101-00001268 site to navigate I will be the first to
I-qAwbivOjy-00006-00001269-00001460 admit there's a lot of stuff here and
I-qAwbivOjy-00007-00001461-00001688 for a typical first-year student and
I-qAwbivOjy-00008-00001689-00001892 even a graduate student it is hard to
I-qAwbivOjy-00009-00001893-00002132 find a lot of information on this site
I-qAwbivOjy-00010-00002133-00002335 so basically what i'm going to do is I'm
I-qAwbivOjy-00011-00002336-00002489 going to walk you through the easiest
I-qAwbivOjy-00012-00002490-00002813 quickest best ways to access stuff now
I-qAwbivOjy-00013-00002814-00003071 traditionally most students will just do
I-qAwbivOjy-00014-00003072-00003356 the app search app search many of you
I-qAwbivOjy-00015-00003357-00003511 guys are already familiar with this so I
I-qAwbivOjy-00016-00003513-00003683 want you to go ahead and I want you to
I-qAwbivOjy-00017-00003684-00003983 type in a topic any topic whatsoever and
I-qAwbivOjy-00018-00003984-00004967 then click search this is how a typical
I-qAwbivOjy-00019-00004968-00005213 student here at app states begin to
I-qAwbivOjy-00020-00005214-00005347 their library research well you know
I-qAwbivOjy-00021-00005348-00005495 what I'll take that back typically they
I-qAwbivOjy-00022-00005496-00005666 start at Google and then a professor
I-qAwbivOjy-00023-00005667-00005836 tells them they have to use the library
I-qAwbivOjy-00024-00005837-00006034 then they come to the site the app
I-qAwbivOjy-00025-00006035-00006281 search is designed to be like a google
I-qAwbivOjy-00026-00006282-00006475 search because we are so conditioned to
I-qAwbivOjy-00027-00006476-00006634 use Google I mean look at it it looks
I-qAwbivOjy-00028-00006636-00006895 like a Google bar you type in one thing
I-qAwbivOjy-00029-00006897-00007153 you click send and it sends you to a
I-qAwbivOjy-00030-00007154-00007321 page that looks like this which gives
I-qAwbivOjy-00031-00007322-00007567 you a lot of information so it's cool
I-qAwbivOjy-00032-00007568-00007795 about this using the app search site is
I-qAwbivOjy-00033-00007797-00007955 that it gives you information on books
I-qAwbivOjy-00034-00007956-00008164 and articles so when you guys are
I-qAwbivOjy-00035-00008165-00008384 looking on the left hand side you can do
I-qAwbivOjy-00036-00008385-00008678 a refined by book or ebook so say you've
I-qAwbivOjy-00037-00008679-00008858 got the student on the chat or student
I-qAwbivOjy-00038-00008859-00009010 who comes to the front desk and says you
I-qAwbivOjy-00039-00009011-00009139 know I got this assignment where I have
I-qAwbivOjy-00040-00009140-00009310 to have five articles and I have to have
I-qAwbivOjy-00041-00009311-00009644 five books you can refine by clicking on
I-qAwbivOjy-00042-00009645-00009887 those links so that's kind of a cool way
I-qAwbivOjy-00043-00009888-00010181 to narrow down your search to you can
I-qAwbivOjy-00044-00010182-00010313 also narrow down your search using
I-qAwbivOjy-00045-00010314-00010717 publication date location language
I-qAwbivOjy-00046-00010718-00011042 additional suggestions so basically this
I-qAwbivOjy-00047-00011043-00011252 site is its kind of cooler than Google
I-qAwbivOjy-00048-00011253-00011399 in the sense that it does give you the
I-qAwbivOjy-00049-00011400-00011581 chance to break down it does give you a
I-qAwbivOjy-00050-00011582-00011927 chance to to look at our think beyond
I-qAwbivOjy-00051-00011928-00012149 maybe the first keyword that you came up
I-qAwbivOjy-00052-00012150-00012395 with so in this example you know there's
I-qAwbivOjy-00053-00012396-00012592 a lot of information we have on surfing
I-qAwbivOjy-00054-00012593-00012841 quite a few information on through
I-qAwbivOjy-00055-00012842-00013085 electronic resources but within your
I-qAwbivOjy-00056-00013086-00013277 search I want you to click
I-qAwbivOjy-00057-00013278-00013625 on a click on book and then just look at
I-qAwbivOjy-00058-00013626-00013796 the books and this is going to be cool
I-qAwbivOjy-00059-00013797-00013955 for those of you that maybe you're not
I-qAwbivOjy-00060-00013956-00014255 familiar with this but click on any one
I-qAwbivOjy-00061-00014256-00014612 of the titles so I'm going to click on
I-qAwbivOjy-00062-00014613-00014869 surfing about music it's going to tell
I-qAwbivOjy-00063-00014870-00015088 me exactly where it's located and this
I-qAwbivOjy-00064-00015090-00015251 is important for you guys too because
I-qAwbivOjy-00065-00015252-00015394 you're gonna get students going so what
I-qAwbivOjy-00066-00015395-00015557 floor is that and i'm not sure what
I-qAwbivOjy-00067-00015558-00015763 library that's at so it tells you right
I-qAwbivOjy-00068-00015765-00016030 here where it's available so you know
I-qAwbivOjy-00069-00016031-00016163 it's going to be in the music stacks
I-qAwbivOjy-00070-00016163-00016363 here's the call numbers so that's going
I-qAwbivOjy-00071-00016365-00016532 to be the location of the book in the
I-qAwbivOjy-00072-00016533-00016784 library it's going to give you a summary
I-qAwbivOjy-00073-00016785-00017003 it's also going to let you know if
I-qAwbivOjy-00074-00017004-00017197 whether or not it's been checked out so
I-qAwbivOjy-00075-00017198-00017627 that is actually really cool hold on
I-qAwbivOjy-00076-00017628-00017825 darn it I thought I had some cool little
I-qAwbivOjy-00077-00017826-00018032 tools by job but see as you can see you
I-qAwbivOjy-00078-00018033-00018167 can see that it's not checked out you
I-qAwbivOjy-00079-00018168-00018359 can even map it so by clicking on this
I-qAwbivOjy-00080-00018360-00018530 link you can print out a map for the
I-qAwbivOjy-00081-00018531-00018737 student on Bob or one of the other
I-qAwbivOjy-00082-00018738-00018974 printers um you can also click the
I-qAwbivOjy-00083-00018975-00019219 request it title this is for students
I-qAwbivOjy-00084-00019220-00019400 that want to put stuff on hold but guys
I-qAwbivOjy-00085-00019401-00019703 check out right here at the bottom on
I-qAwbivOjy-00086-00019704-00019997 this blue dot now this is something that
I-qAwbivOjy-00087-00019998-00020180 I highly recommend you share with the
I-qAwbivOjy-00088-00020181-00020363 students but if you click the cite this
I-qAwbivOjy-00089-00020364-00020531 title button it will give you the
I-qAwbivOjy-00090-00020532-00020747 citation and that's super important
I-qAwbivOjy-00091-00020748-00020861 because when you guys are doing your own
I-qAwbivOjy-00092-00020862-00021068 research you have to cite and trust me
I-qAwbivOjy-00093-00021069-00021224 the students that you're helping they
I-qAwbivOjy-00094-00021225-00021449 have to do that too so all the books
I-qAwbivOjy-00095-00021450-00021722 when using the library website is going
I-qAwbivOjy-00096-00021723-00021949 to have that site this title um
I-qAwbivOjy-00097-00021950-00022259 highlighted screen share it whatever but
I-qAwbivOjy-00098-00022260-00022412 definitely remember where that is
I-qAwbivOjy-00099-00022413-00022519 because that's going to be really
I-qAwbivOjy-00100-00022520-00022664 important lead or what you guys are
I-qAwbivOjy-00101-00022665-00022834 doing your own research and it certainly
I-qAwbivOjy-00102-00022835-00022972 helps the students so they can
I-qAwbivOjy-00103-00022973-00023216 automatically know exactly how to cite
I-qAwbivOjy-00104-00023217-00023402 the title but again to know where the
I-qAwbivOjy-00105-00023403-00023602 location of the items are in the library
I-qAwbivOjy-00106-00023603-00023864 so really that's how you can search for
I-qAwbivOjy-00107-00023865-00024047 books there's a there's another way you
I-qAwbivOjy-00108-00024048-00024256 can look for books too that's a little
I-qAwbivOjy-00109-00024257-00024581 more complicated than app search and the
I-qAwbivOjy-00110-00024582-00024818 way you do that is instead of clicking
I-qAwbivOjy-00111-00024819-00025081 on your search right here on the button
I-qAwbivOjy-00112-00025082-00025337 or on the bar you can go to classic
I-qAwbivOjy-00113-00025338-00025649 catalog and then you can do a search by
I-qAwbivOjy-00114-00025650-00025937 title journal title author subject and
I-qAwbivOjy-00115-00025938-00026102 then you can search beyond the
I-qAwbivOjy-00116-00026102-00026306 Appalachian State Library so you guys
I-qAwbivOjy-00117-00026307-00026529 are familiar that we get books from a s
I-qAwbivOjy-00118-00026530-00026870 you and UNCA and in western carolina and
I-qAwbivOjy-00119-00026872-00027045 so you can limit your search to just
I-qAwbivOjy-00120-00027045-00027249 those places as well but this is just
I-qAwbivOjy-00121-00027250-00027527 another way of doing a book search so
I-qAwbivOjy-00122-00027528-00028115 again i'm going to type in surfing this
I-qAwbivOjy-00123-00028116-00028271 is going to give me all the same
I-qAwbivOjy-00124-00028272-00028487 information however it's just going to
I-qAwbivOjy-00125-00028488-00028718 limit it to books and ebooks so it's
I-qAwbivOjy-00126-00028719-00028902 just kind of another way to keep the
I-qAwbivOjy-00127-00028902-00029240 articles out of your search so again it
I-qAwbivOjy-00128-00029241-00029546 tells you the location where it's
I-qAwbivOjy-00129-00029547-00029751 located on the LA in the library whether
I-qAwbivOjy-00130-00029752-00029996 or not it's been checked out if you put
I-qAwbivOjy-00131-00029997-00030282 the title once again it will bring you
I-qAwbivOjy-00132-00030283-00030512 to a page where you can click the
I-qAwbivOjy-00133-00030513-00030810 citation so pretty amazing here's site
I-qAwbivOjy-00134-00030811-00031098 this title again you can request it you
I-qAwbivOjy-00135-00031099-00031370 can this is how still students put stuff
I-qAwbivOjy-00136-00031371-00031608 on hold so when you guys are forced to
I-qAwbivOjy-00137-00031608-00031839 go out and get those books for us lazy
I-qAwbivOjy-00138-00031839-00032004 people that just don't want to walk up
I-qAwbivOjy-00139-00032005-00032202 to the third floor this is the way to do
I-qAwbivOjy-00140-00032202-00032499 it so dis again another way of looking
I-qAwbivOjy-00141-00032500-00032817 at the books through the site now you
I-qAwbivOjy-00142-00032818-00032973 can also do a search through app search
I-qAwbivOjy-00143-00032974-00033155 through articles only which this one
I-qAwbivOjy-00144-00033156-00033518 also just covers articles but it doesn't
I-qAwbivOjy-00145-00033519-00033662 cover everything and that's something
I-qAwbivOjy-00146-00033663-00033792 that's really important for you guys to
I-qAwbivOjy-00147-00033793-00034070 understand most libraries have adopted
I-qAwbivOjy-00148-00034071-00034386 this kind of Google centric way of
I-qAwbivOjy-00149-00034387-00034533 searching because that's what you guys
I-qAwbivOjy-00150-00034534-00034710 are used to that's what students do I
I-qAwbivOjy-00151-00034711-00034848 mean that's what faculty do I mean
I-qAwbivOjy-00152-00034849-00034989 there's so many faculty that don't even
I-qAwbivOjy-00153-00034990-00035118 come to the library they're like go to
I-qAwbivOjy-00154-00035119-00035301 Google Scholar you'll get whatever you
I-qAwbivOjy-00155-00035302-00035457 want out of there which i think is crazy
I-qAwbivOjy-00156-00035458-00035804 talk but most of them most of them it
I-qAwbivOjy-00157-00035805-00036264 that's just what they do but um when you
I-qAwbivOjy-00158-00036265-00036489 use the app search button so when you're
I-qAwbivOjy-00159-00036490-00036720 using just this you're actually not
I-qAwbivOjy-00160-00036721-00037017 searching everything the library has all
I-qAwbivOjy-00161-00037018-00037224 you're searching is a small part of it
I-qAwbivOjy-00162-00037225-00037427 and there's a whole lot of complicated
I-qAwbivOjy-00163-00037428-00037601 reasoning behind it but I know John
I-qAwbivOjy-00164-00037602-00037805 Abbott who is like the library genius
I-qAwbivOjy-00165-00037806-00037970 could probably explain in five words or
I-qAwbivOjy-00166-00037971-00038154 less but for some reason it does not
I-qAwbivOjy-00167-00038155-00038370 search everything and when you are a
I-qAwbivOjy-00168-00038371-00038574 graduate student our freshmen or just
I-qAwbivOjy-00169-00038575-00038801 anybody you're going to want to get as
I-qAwbivOjy-00170-00038802-00039002 much information as you can possibly get
I-qAwbivOjy-00171-00039003-00039161 because you guys don't want to spend all
I-qAwbivOjy-00172-00039162-00039332 your time just doing research this is
I-qAwbivOjy-00173-00039333-00039442 boom you know there
I-qAwbivOjy-00174-00039443-00039751 hiking to be done and right water
I-qAwbivOjy-00175-00039752-00040033 rafting and fly fishing and hanging out
I-qAwbivOjy-00176-00040034-00040192 at the tap room there's more fun to be
I-qAwbivOjy-00177-00040193-00040453 had and just doing research so there are
I-qAwbivOjy-00178-00040454-00040606 other little ways that you can get
I-qAwbivOjy-00179-00040607-00040783 around the library website to get all of
I-qAwbivOjy-00180-00040784-00040963 the information that you need that is
I-qAwbivOjy-00181-00040964-00041308 not that will cover everything so I have
I-qAwbivOjy-00182-00041309-00041539 to say that my favorite way to search
I-qAwbivOjy-00183-00041540-00041791 articles and databases is this link
I-qAwbivOjy-00184-00041792-00041989 right here and what's cool what's the
I-qAwbivOjy-00185-00041990-00042175 hard about this is that it's not
I-qAwbivOjy-00186-00042176-00042370 intuitive like you don't look at that
I-qAwbivOjy-00187-00042371-00042556 link and thick oh yeah that's the one
I-qAwbivOjy-00188-00042557-00042703 that's where I'm going to get all of
I-qAwbivOjy-00189-00042704-00042928 these articles no you think okay i'm
I-qAwbivOjy-00190-00042929-00043156 going to type in here and get it but
I-qAwbivOjy-00191-00043157-00043420 trust me be familiar with this one
I-qAwbivOjy-00192-00043421-00043573 hopefully we're going to make it bigger
I-qAwbivOjy-00193-00043574-00043837 and more awesome when we start changing
I-qAwbivOjy-00194-00043838-00044020 the website but i want everyone to click
I-qAwbivOjy-00195-00044021-00044434 on this link now you guys shout out let
I-qAwbivOjy-00196-00044435-00044587 me know what majors you are type it in
I-qAwbivOjy-00197-00044588-00045184 the chat box don't be shy I want to get
I-qAwbivOjy-00198-00045185-00045499 some ideas oh ok MBA awesome exercise
I-qAwbivOjy-00199-00045500-00045730 science can you ship very cool counting
I-qAwbivOjy-00200-00045731-00046180 okay good deal all right good good so
I-qAwbivOjy-00201-00046181-00046402 you can see on this page that we
I-qAwbivOjy-00202-00046403-00046636 actually have a list Oh chemistry Lauren
I-qAwbivOjy-00203-00046637-00046909 early must be smart okay that was my
I-qAwbivOjy-00204-00046910-00047257 worst class ever um as you can see on
I-qAwbivOjy-00205-00047258-00047518 the website you we have actually the
I-qAwbivOjy-00206-00047519-00047788 databases linked by subject as well um
I-qAwbivOjy-00207-00047789-00048028 Oh child development very cool Mary
I-qAwbivOjy-00208-00048029-00048217 Ashley so as you can see you can
I-qAwbivOjy-00209-00048218-00048517 literally go directly to your subject
I-qAwbivOjy-00210-00048518-00048739 that you major in and get a list of
I-qAwbivOjy-00211-00048740-00049014 databases so for example we've got
I-qAwbivOjy-00212-00049015-00049312 chemistry so if you were to go down and
I-qAwbivOjy-00213-00049313-00049519 click chemistry you're going to find
I-qAwbivOjy-00214-00049520-00049720 that John R is well here it's really
I-qAwbivOjy-00215-00049721-00050005 cool pics room has linked all of our
I-qAwbivOjy-00216-00050006-00050266 databases that just pertain to chemistry
I-qAwbivOjy-00217-00050267-00050509 and science so what this does and what
I-qAwbivOjy-00218-00050510-00050650 this means for you is that you are
I-qAwbivOjy-00219-00050651-00050923 actually going just to the databases
I-qAwbivOjy-00220-00050924-00051148 that subscribe to your major so you're
I-qAwbivOjy-00221-00051149-00051334 not having to do that typical Google
I-qAwbivOjy-00222-00051335-00051496 search where you type in your subject
I-qAwbivOjy-00223-00051497-00051766 you get 63 million hits and maybe only
I-qAwbivOjy-00224-00051766-00051982 five links are actually what you need
I-qAwbivOjy-00225-00051983-00052167 what this does is this takes away that
I-qAwbivOjy-00226-00052169-00052552 63 million and gives you just quote the
I-qAwbivOjy-00227-00052553-00052787 five links that you need it is
I-qAwbivOjy-00228-00052788-00053048 very specific to your major yours if you
I-qAwbivOjy-00229-00053049-00053253 have a very specific project that you're
I-qAwbivOjy-00230-00053254-00053405 working on that is just strictly
I-qAwbivOjy-00231-00053406-00053621 chemically chemical chemistry related
I-qAwbivOjy-00232-00053622-00053900 this would be the way to go because what
I-qAwbivOjy-00233-00053901-00054074 you'll do is you'll search through all
I-qAwbivOjy-00234-00054075-00054413 of these databases and type in your
I-qAwbivOjy-00235-00054414-00054605 keywords and get all the information
I-qAwbivOjy-00236-00054606-00054915 that pertain to just chemistry so that's
I-qAwbivOjy-00237-00054916-00055187 a really cool kind of shortcut of going
I-qAwbivOjy-00238-00055188-00055349 through all the rest of the library
I-qAwbivOjy-00239-00055350-00055541 databases that we subscribe to we spend
I-qAwbivOjy-00240-00055542-00055730 a lot of money on our databases and we
I-qAwbivOjy-00241-00055731-00055884 have databases in every subject of the
I-qAwbivOjy-00242-00055885-00056078 universe and when you're doing a search
I-qAwbivOjy-00243-00056079-00056249 using act search you're actually
I-qAwbivOjy-00244-00056250-00056474 struggling through all of those other
I-qAwbivOjy-00245-00056475-00056732 databases that don't quite have anything
I-qAwbivOjy-00246-00056733-00057086 to do with your particular topic so it's
I-qAwbivOjy-00247-00057087-00057299 a good way to narrow down your search is
I-qAwbivOjy-00248-00057300-00057578 just by going directly to your subject
I-qAwbivOjy-00249-00057579-00058065 now if you are doing a paper by type say
I-qAwbivOjy-00250-00058066-00058394 you need imaging and music and video but
I-qAwbivOjy-00251-00058395-00058625 now be very careful folks when you have
I-qAwbivOjy-00252-00058626-00058784 students that are taking out google
I-qAwbivOjy-00253-00058785-00058994 images or they're using youtube there's
I-qAwbivOjy-00254-00058995-00059186 a lot of issues with copyright and
I-qAwbivOjy-00255-00059187-00059336 infringement and you could be
I-qAwbivOjy-00256-00059337-00059573 plagiarizing and stealing so it's very
I-qAwbivOjy-00257-00059574-00059703 important when you're working on your
I-qAwbivOjy-00258-00059704-00059897 projects or when you're working on your
I-qAwbivOjy-00259-00059898-00060191 your papers that you use copyright
I-qAwbivOjy-00260-00060192-00060510 protected images music and video if you
I-qAwbivOjy-00261-00060511-00060803 are not using your own so this is a good
I-qAwbivOjy-00262-00060804-00061072 way to kind of link to all of that
I-qAwbivOjy-00263-00061073-00061415 protected educational video images and
I-qAwbivOjy-00264-00061416-00061601 music databases that we have so if
I-qAwbivOjy-00265-00061602-00061730 you've got a student who comes up to the
I-qAwbivOjy-00266-00061731-00061862 desk and they're like you know I need
I-qAwbivOjy-00267-00061863-00062072 some art images they could go to art
I-qAwbivOjy-00268-00062073-00062372 store maybe their music majors and they
I-qAwbivOjy-00269-00062373-00062480 want to get some information about
I-qAwbivOjy-00270-00062481-00062756 classical music dance all of that stuff
I-qAwbivOjy-00271-00062757-00063021 they can go to this link and get all of
I-qAwbivOjy-00272-00063022-00063410 those sites that they have access to so
I-qAwbivOjy-00273-00063411-00063765 really important especially in terms of
I-qAwbivOjy-00274-00063766-00064022 these visual materials but you do get a
I-qAwbivOjy-00275-00064023-00064193 lot of questions for those statistics
I-qAwbivOjy-00276-00064194-00064451 and data is another really great site
I-qAwbivOjy-00277-00064452-00064709 because you do get like say you need to
I-qAwbivOjy-00278-00064710-00064901 know the statistics of how many records
I-qAwbivOjy-00279-00064902-00065243 jay-z sold last year for his Magna Carta
I-qAwbivOjy-00280-00065244-00065468 record which I didn't think was all that
I-qAwbivOjy-00281-00065469-00065636 great but a lot of people bought it so
I-qAwbivOjy-00282-00065637-00065817 you can actually get that kind of
I-qAwbivOjy-00283-00065818-00066003 mission right here on the site I like
I-qAwbivOjy-00284-00066004-00066132 his earlier stuff that's just me
I-qAwbivOjy-00285-00066133-00066396 personally but um bureau of justice
I-qAwbivOjy-00286-00066397-00066741 statistics statistics score and the
I-qAwbivOjy-00287-00066742-00066891 environment statistics for health
I-qAwbivOjy-00288-00066892-00067173 economic stuff all of it is right here
I-qAwbivOjy-00289-00067174-00067335 on this one site so you can literally
I-qAwbivOjy-00290-00067336-00067626 just kind of peru's this link and get
I-qAwbivOjy-00291-00067627-00067890 information of the statistical nature um
I-qAwbivOjy-00292-00067891-00068148 guys spare yourself the time and unless
I-qAwbivOjy-00293-00068149-00068412 you have the exact website out there on
I-qAwbivOjy-00294-00068413-00068640 the internet for stats go through here
I-qAwbivOjy-00295-00068641-00068817 because the statistics that you get out
I-qAwbivOjy-00296-00068818-00068961 of these databases are a hundred percent
I-qAwbivOjy-00297-00068962-00069246 accurate there have been more careers
I-qAwbivOjy-00298-00069247-00069504 and that have fallen due to faulty
I-qAwbivOjy-00299-00069505-00069768 statistics and faulty information so
I-qAwbivOjy-00300-00069769-00070059 don't risk it um unless you are an
I-qAwbivOjy-00301-00070060-00070218 expert or unless you're working with
I-qAwbivOjy-00302-00070219-00070344 Russell or any one of the other
I-qAwbivOjy-00303-00070345-00070497 librarians on the team that can let you
I-qAwbivOjy-00304-00070498-00070800 know what's good and what's bad use this
I-qAwbivOjy-00305-00070801-00071106 site encourage your colleagues and other
I-qAwbivOjy-00306-00071107-00071340 students to use the library because this
I-qAwbivOjy-00307-00071341-00071556 stuff is for real and it is legitimate
I-qAwbivOjy-00308-00071557-00071729 and you're saving yourself a lot of time
I-qAwbivOjy-00309-00071730-00072099 so some relevant databases that I think
I-qAwbivOjy-00310-00072100-00072264 are really cool that I love to show
I-qAwbivOjy-00311-00072265-00072531 people I want everyone over here to
I-qAwbivOjy-00312-00072532-00072972 click on a so please click on a and I
I-qAwbivOjy-00313-00072973-00073424 want you to scroll down until you see
I-qAwbivOjy-00314-00073425-00073901 where's it at ancestry library so click
I-qAwbivOjy-00315-00073902-00074462 on ancestry library this is your free um
I-qAwbivOjy-00316-00074463-00074799 subscription to ancestry com so I let my
I-qAwbivOjy-00317-00074800-00074976 dad I'd use this one of course I'm
I-qAwbivOjy-00318-00074977-00075132 sitting right there with them and I'm
I-qAwbivOjy-00319-00075133-00075294 helping him out not just giving them my
I-qAwbivOjy-00320-00075295-00075456 username or password so don't do that
I-qAwbivOjy-00321-00075457-00075705 but you can um you have access to
I-qAwbivOjy-00322-00075706-00075963 ancestry com so if you want to search if
I-qAwbivOjy-00323-00075964-00076106 you're not a history major you're just
I-qAwbivOjy-00324-00076107-00076296 curious about your family or you curious
I-qAwbivOjy-00325-00076297-00076443 about where you came from this is a
I-qAwbivOjy-00326-00076444-00076593 really amazing site so you can get
I-qAwbivOjy-00327-00076594-00076848 census records information my dad and I
I-qAwbivOjy-00328-00076849-00077016 looked up my uncle lou's in world war
I-qAwbivOjy-00329-00077017-00077322 one who was unfortunately gassed during
I-qAwbivOjy-00330-00077323-00077460 World War one and we found his military
I-qAwbivOjy-00331-00077461-00077691 records so it's a lot of fun and it's a
I-qAwbivOjy-00332-00077692-00077829 cool site that a lot of people don't
I-qAwbivOjy-00333-00077830-00078228 know that we have so definitely um play
I-qAwbivOjy-00334-00078229-00078348 around with this when you have some time
I-qAwbivOjy-00335-00078349-00078537 when you're up at the front desk because
I-qAwbivOjy-00336-00078538-00078792 it's more than you know just just kind
I-qAwbivOjy-00337-00078793-00079047 of FYI guys we have a lot of amazing
I-qAwbivOjy-00338-00079048-00079126 resource
I-qAwbivOjy-00339-00079127-00079405 here that you could actually enjoy more
I-qAwbivOjy-00340-00079406-00079691 than surfing facebook all day or
I-qAwbivOjy-00341-00079692-00079843 checking out your Instagram account I
I-qAwbivOjy-00342-00079844-00079951 mean I know it's important to do that
I-qAwbivOjy-00343-00079952-00080096 because I at least check mine twice but
I-qAwbivOjy-00344-00080097-00080305 there's a lot of really great sites and
I-qAwbivOjy-00345-00080306-00080536 databases and information that we use in
I-qAwbivOjy-00346-00080537-00080680 the library and the more you all play
I-qAwbivOjy-00347-00080681-00080822 with this when you're at the front desk
I-qAwbivOjy-00348-00080823-00081031 um the more helpful you can be to
I-qAwbivOjy-00349-00081032-00081167 students and the more helpful you can
I-qAwbivOjy-00350-00081168-00081311 actually be to yourself because there is
I-qAwbivOjy-00351-00081312-00081481 a lot of great information that once you
I-qAwbivOjy-00352-00081482-00081724 all graduate you will not have access to
I-qAwbivOjy-00353-00081725-00082067 so use it now another really amazing
I-qAwbivOjy-00354-00082068-00082292 database that I'm particularly fond of
I-qAwbivOjy-00355-00082293-00082768 is mango mango is hilarious and it is a
I-qAwbivOjy-00356-00082769-00083029 free ah well it's hilarious in the sense
I-qAwbivOjy-00357-00083030-00083230 that you can learn pirate but it's free
I-qAwbivOjy-00358-00083231-00083404 language learning software it's like
I-qAwbivOjy-00359-00083405-00083629 rosetta stone except better because it's
I-qAwbivOjy-00360-00083630-00083905 free there's over sixty three languages
I-qAwbivOjy-00361-00083906-00084130 that you can learn using mango and you
I-qAwbivOjy-00362-00084131-00084388 have access to this just by you know
I-qAwbivOjy-00363-00084389-00084631 being a student or working in the
I-qAwbivOjy-00364-00084632-00084917 library so for instance you can learn
I-qAwbivOjy-00365-00084918-00085192 any one of these languages um my
I-qAwbivOjy-00366-00085193-00085330 daughter and I have a good time with
I-qAwbivOjy-00367-00085331-00085626 this one so you want to learn pirate
I-qAwbivOjy-00368-00085627-00086224 click get started you can download this
I-qAwbivOjy-00369-00086225-00086374 on your iPad guys you could download
I-qAwbivOjy-00370-00086375-00086632 this on your phone you can download this
I-qAwbivOjy-00371-00086633-00087017 on your desktop super easy to use so
I-qAwbivOjy-00372-00087018-00087151 play around with it when you're at work
I-qAwbivOjy-00373-00087152-00087481 um if you're not interested in pirate
I-qAwbivOjy-00374-00087482-00087653 there are 63 other languages but here's
I-qAwbivOjy-00375-00087654-00087911 how it works here's the conversation
I-qAwbivOjy-00376-00087912-00088190 will be studying in this chapter no me
I-qAwbivOjy-00377-00088191-00088557 down the ship's be called the lair
I-qAwbivOjy-00378-00088558-00089032 corrosion and hallways smartly only does
I-qAwbivOjy-00379-00089033-00089366 he do you get the they know say
I-qAwbivOjy-00380-00089367-00089737 that an old speed listen carefully blow
I-qAwbivOjy-00381-00089738-00090232 me down the ship's be called means oh my
I-qAwbivOjy-00382-00090233-00090541 gosh the ship isn't moving now let's
I-qAwbivOjy-00383-00090542-00091123 learn oh my gosh no meat cows blow me
I-qAwbivOjy-00384-00091124-00091387 down is an expression of shock or
I-qAwbivOjy-00385-00091388-00091634 surprise there are a lot of colorful
I-qAwbivOjy-00386-00091635-00091804 pirate phrases that mean the same thing
I-qAwbivOjy-00387-00091805-00092111 and we'll learn a couple more soon be
I-qAwbivOjy-00388-00092112-00092315 careful using it referring to someone
I-qAwbivOjy-00389-00092316-00092418 else though
I-qAwbivOjy-00390-00092419-00092886 to Noah men down means to kill him so
I-qAwbivOjy-00391-00092887-00093114 okay that's kind of goofy and fun and
I-qAwbivOjy-00392-00093115-00093315 chances are you probably won't ever need
I-qAwbivOjy-00393-00093316-00093537 to speak pirate but many students
I-qAwbivOjy-00394-00093538-00093750 especially you guys most you guys
I-qAwbivOjy-00395-00093751-00093975 actually are traveling all over the
I-qAwbivOjy-00396-00093976-00094272 place um so it's a good turrent it's a
I-qAwbivOjy-00397-00094273-00094557 very amazing resource if you need to
I-qAwbivOjy-00398-00094558-00094668 like say you're getting ready go to
I-qAwbivOjy-00399-00094669-00094836 France for the semester you can learn a
I-qAwbivOjy-00400-00094837-00094962 little bit of French you can learn a
I-qAwbivOjy-00401-00094963-00095175 little bit of Portuguese I'm taking my
I-qAwbivOjy-00402-00095176-00095373 dad or a big trip to Ireland so I was
I-qAwbivOjy-00403-00095374-00095550 kind of playing around with a Gaelic and
I-qAwbivOjy-00404-00095551-00095844 Irish and also France which I'm not you
I-qAwbivOjy-00405-00095845-00096048 can attempt because my French accents
I-qAwbivOjy-00406-00096049-00096291 horrible but again it's a really cool
I-qAwbivOjy-00407-00096292-00096486 resource that you can use and it's a
I-qAwbivOjy-00408-00096487-00096708 great resource for you to refer to other
I-qAwbivOjy-00409-00096709-00096867 students that are traveling as well and
I-qAwbivOjy-00410-00096868-00097074 how about the international students
I-qAwbivOjy-00411-00097075-00097191 because many many of them even though
I-qAwbivOjy-00412-00097192-00097452 they do speak very good English um they
I-qAwbivOjy-00413-00097453-00097635 always want to brush up so this is a
I-qAwbivOjy-00414-00097636-00097899 really cool resource that you guys have
I-qAwbivOjy-00415-00097900-00098151 available to you for free as students
I-qAwbivOjy-00416-00098152-00098385 here on that you can play around with
I-qAwbivOjy-00417-00098386-00098619 and become used to and can share with
I-qAwbivOjy-00418-00098620-00098721 other students here in the library
I-qAwbivOjy-00419-00098722-00098889 because you will get a lot of questions
I-qAwbivOjy-00420-00098890-00099105 about how to access the databases how to
I-qAwbivOjy-00421-00099106-00099345 do a good search and yes you will refer
I-qAwbivOjy-00422-00099346-00099522 most of these questions to the main
I-qAwbivOjy-00423-00099523-00099750 library or the library faculty and the
I-qAwbivOjy-00424-00099751-00099984 library staff but certainly you can help
I-qAwbivOjy-00425-00099985-00100104 them as well especially if you're
I-qAwbivOjy-00426-00100105-00100374 already familiar with them now one more
I-qAwbivOjy-00427-00100375-00100518 other database I want to make you guys
I-qAwbivOjy-00428-00100519-00100716 familiar with is called CQ researcher
I-qAwbivOjy-00429-00100717-00101079 and to me this is the academic Wikipedia
I-qAwbivOjy-00430-00101080-00101472 this is the site to go to UM many of us
I-qAwbivOjy-00431-00101473-00101661 use Wikipedia because it's amazing you
I-qAwbivOjy-00432-00101662-00101823 want to learn about something maybe
I-qAwbivOjy-00433-00101824-00102000 you're watching a movie and that actress
I-qAwbivOjy-00434-00102001-00102135 looks really cool and you want to know
I-qAwbivOjy-00435-00102136-00102330 who she is you type in their name and it
I-qAwbivOjy-00436-00102331-00102564 gives you all this information the thing
I-qAwbivOjy-00437-00102565-00102731 is when you're using Wikipedia as an
I-qAwbivOjy-00438-00102732-00102915 academic resource a lot of your
I-qAwbivOjy-00439-00102916-00103077 instructors will frown on it because
I-qAwbivOjy-00440-00103078-00103307 anybody can go into Wikipedia and write
I-qAwbivOjy-00441-00103308-00103517 whatever they want about whoever they
I-qAwbivOjy-00442-00103518-00103692 want so it's not considered
I-qAwbivOjy-00443-00103693-00103859 peer-reviewed it's not considered
I-qAwbivOjy-00444-00103860-00104168 scholarly it is however a great place to
I-qAwbivOjy-00445-00104169-00104427 start so if you're not sure you know how
I-qAwbivOjy-00446-00104428-00104630 to write about something you know go to
I-qAwbivOjy-00447-00104631-00104880 it but another option that you have is
I-qAwbivOjy-00448-00104881-00105108 called CQ researcher so if you guys
I-qAwbivOjy-00449-00105108-00105726 click on C and scroll down here it is
I-qAwbivOjy-00450-00105727-00105776 see
I-qAwbivOjy-00451-00105777-00106100 phew researcher this is a really amazing
I-qAwbivOjy-00452-00106101-00106245 site for when you're doing those
I-qAwbivOjy-00453-00106246-00106508 comparison papers or you're needing pros
I-qAwbivOjy-00454-00106509-00106719 and cons of specific subjects so maybe
I-qAwbivOjy-00455-00106720-00106845 you're in a class and you guys are
I-qAwbivOjy-00456-00106846-00107181 talking about the death penalty what's
I-qAwbivOjy-00457-00107182-00107423 interesting about this site is that it
I-qAwbivOjy-00458-00107424-00107687 will give you all the lowdown of
I-qAwbivOjy-00459-00107688-00107876 anything everything you've ever wanted
I-qAwbivOjy-00460-00107877-00108125 to know about the death penalty so you
I-qAwbivOjy-00461-00108126-00108393 can see the chronology about it you can
I-qAwbivOjy-00462-00108394-00108650 get um you can go into more specifics so
I-qAwbivOjy-00463-00108651-00108764 maybe you're interested in wrongful
I-qAwbivOjy-00464-00108765-00109082 convictions just as an example it gives
I-qAwbivOjy-00465-00109083-00109307 you an introduction and overview a
I-qAwbivOjy-00466-00109308-00109595 background what is the current situation
I-qAwbivOjy-00467-00109596-00109790 what are the pros and cons of the
I-qAwbivOjy-00468-00109791-00110039 wrongful convictions how I'm pretty sure
I-qAwbivOjy-00469-00110040-00110375 there is it a pro but anyway um it has
I-qAwbivOjy-00470-00110376-00110546 all of this information and as you can
I-qAwbivOjy-00471-00110547-00110864 see these are written by experts in the
I-qAwbivOjy-00472-00110865-00111248 field watch this right up here at the
I-qAwbivOjy-00473-00111249-00111479 top of every page is the site now button
I-qAwbivOjy-00474-00111480-00111744 so you can copy and paste your citation
I-qAwbivOjy-00475-00111745-00112010 and get all your information and use it
I-qAwbivOjy-00476-00112011-00112262 for your paper this way you're not
I-qAwbivOjy-00477-00112263-00112463 citing Wikipedia which your instructor
I-qAwbivOjy-00478-00112464-00112652 will immediately tell you to go back and
I-qAwbivOjy-00479-00112653-00112946 find something else um this is a
I-qAwbivOjy-00480-00112947-00113138 legitimate site and it gives you all of
I-qAwbivOjy-00481-00113139-00113285 the information that you know that is
I-qAwbivOjy-00482-00113286-00113558 written by experts so if you get some
I-qAwbivOjy-00483-00113559-00113753 kind of crazy reference question like I
I-qAwbivOjy-00484-00113754-00114006 gotta write this paper about global
I-qAwbivOjy-00485-00114007-00114227 warming and I'm not sure where to start
I-qAwbivOjy-00486-00114228-00114618 this is your go-to database highly
I-qAwbivOjy-00487-00114619-00114831 recommend it use it tell them don't go
I-qAwbivOjy-00488-00114832-00115064 to Wikipedia go here I'm gonna get gives
I-qAwbivOjy-00489-00115065-00115214 you everything you've ever wanted to
I-qAwbivOjy-00490-00115215-00115397 know you can write an entire paper just
I-qAwbivOjy-00491-00115398-00115628 using this particular site and your
I-qAwbivOjy-00492-00115629-00115796 instructors will be thrilled that you
I-qAwbivOjy-00493-00115797-00116165 use the library so basically that's
I-qAwbivOjy-00494-00116166-00116432 everything in terms of doing a database
I-qAwbivOjy-00495-00116433-00116631 search checking out different types of
I-qAwbivOjy-00496-00116632-00116870 databases are probably our most popular
I-qAwbivOjy-00497-00116871-00117132 will be any of the EBSCOhost databases
I-qAwbivOjy-00498-00117133-00117458 or academic search complete so if you
I-qAwbivOjy-00499-00117459-00117797 click on a and click on academic search
I-qAwbivOjy-00500-00117798-00118058 complete academic search complete is
I-qAwbivOjy-00501-00118059-00118348 literally I in my opinion it is like the
I-qAwbivOjy-00502-00118349-00118589 academic google because it covers
I-qAwbivOjy-00503-00118590-00118778 everything so I want you all to do a
I-qAwbivOjy-00504-00118779-00119611 search you know type in a subject
I-qAwbivOjy-00505-00119613-00120243 okay so i just typed in one topic go to
I-qAwbivOjy-00506-00120244-00120509 advanced search pretend that you're
I-qAwbivOjy-00507-00120510-00120777 writing a paper um come up with a
I-qAwbivOjy-00508-00120778-00120963 different key another key word that's
I-qAwbivOjy-00509-00120964-00121173 going to describe your paper so let me
I-qAwbivOjy-00510-00121174-00121424 think surfing i'm going to say
I-qAwbivOjy-00511-00121425-00121797 championships not that I've ever been in
I-qAwbivOjy-00512-00121798-00122340 one um and then click search so what
I-qAwbivOjy-00513-00122341-00122499 that's done is that is narrow down my
I-qAwbivOjy-00514-00122500-00122682 search so before when I just typed in
I-qAwbivOjy-00515-00122683-00122880 surfing I had like five thousand hits
I-qAwbivOjy-00516-00122881-00123138 when I add another word that I want to
I-qAwbivOjy-00517-00123139-00123501 write about it brings me down to 76 you
I-qAwbivOjy-00518-00123502-00123756 can take it a step further to on the
I-qAwbivOjy-00519-00123757-00123966 left hand side and just maybe you want
I-qAwbivOjy-00520-00123967-00124218 to limit to full text full text is the
I-qAwbivOjy-00521-00124219-00124425 entire article there's nothing more
I-qAwbivOjy-00522-00124426-00124658 annoying than doing research and finding
I-qAwbivOjy-00523-00124659-00124815 the perfect article only to get a
I-qAwbivOjy-00524-00124816-00125082 citation so by clicking on full text
I-qAwbivOjy-00525-00125083-00125220 this means i'm going to get the entire
I-qAwbivOjy-00526-00125221-00125475 article but that's also dropped down my
I-qAwbivOjy-00527-00125476-00125754 search to 38 what's cool is there's
I-qAwbivOjy-00528-00125755-00126018 pictures um Brussels we need some
I-qAwbivOjy-00529-00126019-00126288 pictures of you up here got all you can
I-qAwbivOjy-00530-00126289-00126579 do your search by publication date so if
I-qAwbivOjy-00531-00126580-00126708 you want to just get surfing
I-qAwbivOjy-00532-00126708-00126864 championship information for the last
I-qAwbivOjy-00533-00126865-00126986 ten years you can narrow down your
I-qAwbivOjy-00534-00126988-00127401 search that way but anyway so click on a
I-qAwbivOjy-00535-00127402-00127767 title okay so this is going to give me
I-qAwbivOjy-00536-00127768-00127968 kind of an abstract it's going to tell
I-qAwbivOjy-00537-00127969-00128271 me where the article came from here's
I-qAwbivOjy-00538-00128272-00128517 the whole article right here um I can
I-qAwbivOjy-00539-00128518-00129030 actually play it see if it'll work for
I-qAwbivOjy-00540-00129031-00129545 me ready for the next wave section
I-qAwbivOjy-00541-00129546-00129957 surfing Killy slater see the Australian
I-qAwbivOjy-00542-00129958-00130136 accent killer slider is winning World
I-qAwbivOjy-00543-00130138-00130320 titles are gonna record nine and
I-qAwbivOjy-00544-00130321-00130815 Counting and planning okay I'm
I-qAwbivOjy-00545-00130816-00131019 digressing but anyway it's a great
I-qAwbivOjy-00546-00131020-00131301 resource for if you get students that
I-qAwbivOjy-00547-00131302-00131661 are the next wave actually the
I-qAwbivOjy-00548-00131662-00131859 Australians way better so it is a good
I-qAwbivOjy-00549-00131860-00132072 way for hearing-impaired students um
I-qAwbivOjy-00550-00132073-00132270 it's good for you if you're you know
I-qAwbivOjy-00551-00132271-00132454 you're doing read
I-qAwbivOjy-00552-00132455-00132589 search and maybe you just want to hear
I-qAwbivOjy-00553-00132590-00132733 it as opposed to reading it I mean
I-qAwbivOjy-00554-00132734-00132916 whatever whatever suits you but it does
I-qAwbivOjy-00555-00132917-00133174 have that option and also to when using
I-qAwbivOjy-00556-00133175-00133411 the databases especially EBSCOhost if
I-qAwbivOjy-00557-00133412-00133597 you guys look right here on the right
I-qAwbivOjy-00558-00133598-00133771 hand side you'll see that site button
I-qAwbivOjy-00559-00133772-00134155 again APA citation provided for you so
I-qAwbivOjy-00560-00134156-00134521 just a cool little shortcut in helping
I-qAwbivOjy-00561-00134522-00134731 you guys to do your research there's a
I-qAwbivOjy-00562-00134732-00135052 lot more about using EBSCO host and the
I-qAwbivOjy-00563-00135053-00135343 other databases that I could go into but
I-qAwbivOjy-00564-00135344-00135511 because you guys are all newbies I think
I-qAwbivOjy-00565-00135512-00135637 it's just important for you to get an
I-qAwbivOjy-00566-00135638-00135838 overview but I will tell you that we do
I-qAwbivOjy-00567-00135839-00136147 offer monthly online workshops about how
I-qAwbivOjy-00568-00136148-00136336 to use specific databases and how to
I-qAwbivOjy-00569-00136337-00136537 narrow down your searches and stuff but
I-qAwbivOjy-00570-00136538-00136675 in terms of the kind of questions that
I-qAwbivOjy-00571-00136676-00136882 you guys are going to get this is really
I-qAwbivOjy-00572-00136883-00137209 the way to go so again that's the
I-qAwbivOjy-00573-00137210-00137416 databases that's how to search the
I-qAwbivOjy-00574-00137417-00137704 databases how to use them there's a lot
I-qAwbivOjy-00575-00137705-00137905 of really other great pertinent
I-qAwbivOjy-00576-00137906-00138085 information on the library website that
I-qAwbivOjy-00577-00138086-00138250 you want to be familiar with you know
I-qAwbivOjy-00578-00138251-00138457 you can do links to journal and magazine
I-qAwbivOjy-00579-00138458-00138670 titles so say you got a student it's
I-qAwbivOjy-00580-00138671-00138964 like I need this article from a specific
I-qAwbivOjy-00581-00138965-00139255 journal or a specific magazine and you
I-qAwbivOjy-00582-00139256-00139606 can type in that magazine or journal to
I-qAwbivOjy-00583-00139607-00140266 see if we have it and so we have several
I-qAwbivOjy-00584-00140267-00140464 copies of billboard in various different
I-qAwbivOjy-00585-00140465-00140844 locations so you can just choose one and
I-qAwbivOjy-00586-00140845-00141136 you can go straight to the issue so it's
I-qAwbivOjy-00587-00141137-00141358 literally like opening up the electronic
I-qAwbivOjy-00588-00141359-00141598 issue of go board so that's how you
I-qAwbivOjy-00589-00141599-00141808 would search for the electronic versions
I-qAwbivOjy-00590-00141809-00142075 of journals and magazines only if you've
I-qAwbivOjy-00591-00142076-00142234 got somebody that's got to get something
I-qAwbivOjy-00592-00142235-00142426 out of a specific article and it's way
I-qAwbivOjy-00593-00142427-00142738 easier to do a search using this than to
I-qAwbivOjy-00594-00142739-00142942 go through app search and have to go
I-qAwbivOjy-00595-00142943-00143122 through all of the other sites alright
I-qAwbivOjy-00596-00143123-00143365 cool a couple other things just to make
I-qAwbivOjy-00597-00143366-00143629 you aware of the library chat box pretty
I-qAwbivOjy-00598-00143630-00143815 much on every page so this is where you
I-qAwbivOjy-00599-00143816-00144052 get a lot of your chat questions get
I-qAwbivOjy-00600-00144053-00144301 help is also very important when using
I-qAwbivOjy-00601-00144302-00144523 the website we have our ask a librarian
I-qAwbivOjy-00602-00144524-00144745 page if you click on that this is all
I-qAwbivOjy-00603-00144746-00144901 the different ways that you can access
I-qAwbivOjy-00604-00144902-00145216 um our how the students can access
I-qAwbivOjy-00605-00145217-00145564 contacting the library our guide how to
I-qAwbivOjy-00606-00145565-00145704 videos are very
I-qAwbivOjy-00607-00145705-00145858 important because if you've got say
I-qAwbivOjy-00608-00145859-00146008 you've got a chat and there's a student
I-qAwbivOjy-00609-00146009-00146175 asking question about Special
I-qAwbivOjy-00610-00146176-00146335 Collections you can actually link them
I-qAwbivOjy-00611-00146336-00146572 to these helpful videos you can send the
I-qAwbivOjy-00612-00146573-00146722 videos through the chat they'll be able
I-qAwbivOjy-00613-00146723-00146901 to watch it and get the information they
I-qAwbivOjy-00614-00146902-00147034 need you're going to get a lot of
I-qAwbivOjy-00615-00147035-00147228 questions from you co students and
I-qAwbivOjy-00616-00147229-00147472 English 1000 students so this is a good
I-qAwbivOjy-00617-00147473-00147774 way to get directly to that site so say
I-qAwbivOjy-00618-00147775-00148006 we had a you co student that was having
I-qAwbivOjy-00619-00148007-00148149 trouble getting into the quiz there as
I-qAwbivOjy-00620-00148150-00148411 you learn page so you went here to how
I-qAwbivOjy-00621-00148412-00148684 to videos we clicked on English 1000
I-qAwbivOjy-00622-00148685-00148929 links to the quiz you can click on that
I-qAwbivOjy-00623-00148930-00149248 give it to them so become familiar with
I-qAwbivOjy-00624-00149249-00149419 the website guys when you're at the
I-qAwbivOjy-00625-00149420-00149598 front desk again don't waste all your
I-qAwbivOjy-00626-00149599-00149782 time on Facebook and stuff that stuff's
I-qAwbivOjy-00627-00149783-00150027 not going anywhere um pretend that your
I-qAwbivOjy-00628-00150028-00150201 student coming in for help and you're
I-qAwbivOjy-00629-00150202-00150397 gonna want to talk to somebody who's not
I-qAwbivOjy-00630-00150398-00150552 going to be like oh man you know dude I
I-qAwbivOjy-00631-00150553-00150810 don't know anything about that um why
I-qAwbivOjy-00632-00150811-00151014 don't you ask so-and-so know that
I-qAwbivOjy-00633-00151015-00151251 information given that information let
I-qAwbivOjy-00634-00151252-00151413 them have a positive experience because
I-qAwbivOjy-00635-00151414-00151590 I will tell you this i have been doing
I-qAwbivOjy-00636-00151591-00151822 this for years and students get more out
I-qAwbivOjy-00637-00151823-00152025 of students than out of librarians
I-qAwbivOjy-00638-00152026-00152163 telling them what to do and wrestle i
I-qAwbivOjy-00639-00152164-00152304 know you can back me up on this but
I-qAwbivOjy-00640-00152305-00152514 students like talking to other students
I-qAwbivOjy-00641-00152515-00152695 so the more knowledgeable you are about
I-qAwbivOjy-00642-00152696-00152862 this information that's better and i
I-qAwbivOjy-00643-00152863-00153129 will tell you a secret um working in the
I-qAwbivOjy-00644-00153130-00153310 library is very cool not just because
I-qAwbivOjy-00645-00153311-00153474 you guys get free food and parties but
I-qAwbivOjy-00646-00153475-00153765 it is a marketable skill trust me I've
I-qAwbivOjy-00647-00153766-00153985 had more students who majored in film
I-qAwbivOjy-00648-00153986-00154275 and recording arts and archaeology and
I-qAwbivOjy-00649-00154276-00154716 music and law that ended up being the
I-qAwbivOjy-00650-00154717-00154906 librarian because of the time that they
I-qAwbivOjy-00651-00154907-00155068 work to the library that's not to say
I-qAwbivOjy-00652-00155069-00155223 that we're going to push you guys into
I-qAwbivOjy-00653-00155224-00155395 the librarianship because that's not the
I-qAwbivOjy-00654-00155396-00155673 intention but the skills that you gain
I-qAwbivOjy-00655-00155674-00155889 working in the library you could take
I-qAwbivOjy-00656-00155890-00156135 anywhere I mean just the basic research
I-qAwbivOjy-00657-00156136-00156315 skills how to find something you will be
I-qAwbivOjy-00658-00156316-00156583 a superhero I'm not kidding with the
I-qAwbivOjy-00659-00156584-00156745 kind of information that you would be
I-qAwbivOjy-00660-00156746-00156936 able to get just by working your first
I-qAwbivOjy-00661-00156937-00157156 semester to and becoming familiar with
I-qAwbivOjy-00662-00157157-00157456 these resources because researchers they
I-qAwbivOjy-00663-00157457-00157689 make a killing and within your majors
I-qAwbivOjy-00664-00157690-00157822 especially those of you that are in
I-qAwbivOjy-00665-00157823-00158008 chemistry and exercise science and
I-qAwbivOjy-00666-00158009-00158226 accounting that's hardcore stuff so
I-qAwbivOjy-00667-00158227-00158443 learning knowing how to research knowing
I-qAwbivOjy-00668-00158444-00158668 how to you know crack the code learning
I-qAwbivOjy-00669-00158669-00158811 how to get all the information that you
I-qAwbivOjy-00670-00158812-00158840 need
I-qAwbivOjy-00671-00158841-00159026 is going to be imperative and it's going
I-qAwbivOjy-00672-00159027-00159218 to have and having these skills to view
I-qAwbivOjy-00673-00159219-00159383 that are going to put you ahead of the
I-qAwbivOjy-00674-00159384-00159527 game and you start applying for jobs
I-qAwbivOjy-00675-00159528-00159683 because you're it's not enough that
I-qAwbivOjy-00676-00159684-00159875 you're graduating with a degree they
I-qAwbivOjy-00677-00159876-00160067 want you to have experience and you guys
I-qAwbivOjy-00678-00160068-00160388 have chosen to work in a location where
I-qAwbivOjy-00679-00160389-00160574 you can get all kinds of research skills
I-qAwbivOjy-00680-00160575-00160694 and that's going to make you highly
I-qAwbivOjy-00681-00160695-00160874 marketable so if you get nothing else
I-qAwbivOjy-00682-00160875-00161114 out of its presentation it's that you
I-qAwbivOjy-00683-00161115-00161291 are going to be very very marketable
I-qAwbivOjy-00684-00161292-00161597 with the information that you learn from
I-qAwbivOjy-00685-00161598-00161861 here so please keep that in mind when
I-qAwbivOjy-00686-00161862-00162050 you guys are like killing time and
I-qAwbivOjy-00687-00162051-00162236 you're bored because you've stacked
I-qAwbivOjy-00688-00162237-00162509 every book um become familiar with the
I-qAwbivOjy-00689-00162510-00162803 stuff play with this stuff because again
I-qAwbivOjy-00690-00162804-00162992 this is marketable skill that you can
I-qAwbivOjy-00691-00162993-00163217 put on your resume and people will be
I-qAwbivOjy-00692-00163218-00163445 impressed trust me ah I have gotten
I-qAwbivOjy-00693-00163446-00163676 several jobs that I never thought I
I-qAwbivOjy-00694-00163677-00163838 would ever get because i had this
I-qAwbivOjy-00695-00163839-00163994 background and research in this
I-qAwbivOjy-00696-00163995-00164309 background in library science so become
I-qAwbivOjy-00697-00164310-00164549 familiar with this website become an
I-qAwbivOjy-00698-00164550-00164747 expert if you can because you can take
I-qAwbivOjy-00699-00164748-00164966 this information with you and go very
I-qAwbivOjy-00700-00164967-00165362 very far so that's like my plug yeah
I-qAwbivOjy-00701-00165363-00165527 you're on wrong library because it is
I-qAwbivOjy-00702-00165528-00165761 awesome and that's why I'm here um one
I-qAwbivOjy-00703-00165762-00165920 more thing just to show you guys you
I-qAwbivOjy-00704-00165921-00166067 will get a lot of distance education
I-qAwbivOjy-00705-00166068-00166295 students that are like oh my gosh I need
I-qAwbivOjy-00706-00166296-00166565 help right here is their link click on
I-qAwbivOjy-00707-00166566-00166796 distance education and I gotta plug it
I-qAwbivOjy-00708-00166797-00167018 cuz i am its education librarian this is
I-qAwbivOjy-00709-00167019-00167168 going to be all of the information that
I-qAwbivOjy-00710-00167169-00167345 the distance education students are
I-qAwbivOjy-00711-00167346-00167483 going to want to know so become familiar
I-qAwbivOjy-00712-00167484-00167648 with this too not just because i think
I-qAwbivOjy-00713-00167649-00167900 it's the coolest one but because you do
I-qAwbivOjy-00714-00167901-00168125 get a lot of de students because if the
I-qAwbivOjy-00715-00168126-00168335 nature of de they do their work at night
I-qAwbivOjy-00716-00168336-00168587 these folks have jobs they have families
I-qAwbivOjy-00717-00168588-00168791 they're taking classes they're doing
I-qAwbivOjy-00718-00168792-00169070 homework at 23 in the morning it's crazy
I-qAwbivOjy-00719-00169071-00169247 and their schedules are crazy you guys
I-qAwbivOjy-00720-00169248-00169403 are smart to knock it out while you're
I-qAwbivOjy-00721-00169404-00169640 young but you will get a lot of distance
I-qAwbivOjy-00722-00169641-00169832 education questions so become familiar
I-qAwbivOjy-00723-00169833-00170027 with this link because this will give
I-qAwbivOjy-00724-00170028-00170234 them the information that they need and
I-qAwbivOjy-00725-00170235-00170384 then you're not having to say well let
I-qAwbivOjy-00726-00170385-00170597 me give you the de librarians contact
I-qAwbivOjy-00727-00170598-00170732 information and she'll get back to you
I-qAwbivOjy-00728-00170733-00170957 never never never say that if you can
I-qAwbivOjy-00729-00170958-00171215 don't just point them in the right
I-qAwbivOjy-00730-00171216-00171350 direction because trust me you guys
I-qAwbivOjy-00731-00171351-00171599 every every answer to every question
I-qAwbivOjy-00732-00171600-00171836 that you're going to get is on the site
I-qAwbivOjy-00733-00171837-00172124 it's here unless they're crazy and it
I-qAwbivOjy-00734-00172125-00172176 just asks
I-qAwbivOjy-00735-00172177-00172317 for really weird stuff and then you
I-qAwbivOjy-00736-00172318-00172452 might want to direct them to David or
I-qAwbivOjy-00737-00172453-00172767 Daniel or Russell but um be familiar
I-qAwbivOjy-00738-00172768-00173037 with the website
IBd47JnLWFA-00000-00000080-00000319 ladies and gentlemen i'm passionate
IBd47JnLWFA-00001-00000320-00000543 about libraries and the knowledge and
IBd47JnLWFA-00002-00000544-00000782 creativity they cultivate
IBd47JnLWFA-00003-00000783-00001023 it was umberto eco
IBd47JnLWFA-00004-00001024-00001343 who said that if god existed he would be
IBd47JnLWFA-00005-00001344-00001487 a library
IBd47JnLWFA-00006-00001488-00001782 maybe that should be if god existed she
IBd47JnLWFA-00007-00001784-00002007 would be a librarian
IBd47JnLWFA-00008-00002007-00002342 but seriously i've also heard it said
IBd47JnLWFA-00009-00002343-00002655 that librarians are the original search
IBd47JnLWFA-00010-00002656-00002871 engine and i couldn't agree more with
IBd47JnLWFA-00011-00002872-00003150 this compliment we live at the action of
IBd47JnLWFA-00012-00003151-00003463 an era which could make nearly all human
IBd47JnLWFA-00013-00003464-00003775 knowledge available anywhere anytime and
IBd47JnLWFA-00014-00003776-00003999 that is a vision i want to see become
IBd47JnLWFA-00015-00004000-00004286 reality i want to know what the european
IBd47JnLWFA-00016-00004287-00004438 union can do
IBd47JnLWFA-00017-00004439-00004711 to help make it happen and then we must
IBd47JnLWFA-00018-00004712-00004854 act on it
IBd47JnLWFA-00019-00004855-00005119 in recent years the european council has
IBd47JnLWFA-00020-00005120-00005391 moved to cement a fifth freedom in
IBd47JnLWFA-00021-00005392-00005670 europe the free movement of knowledge
IBd47JnLWFA-00022-00005671-00005959 my message to you is let's have
IBd47JnLWFA-00023-00005960-00006206 libraries play a full role in that
IBd47JnLWFA-00024-00006207-00006318 freedom
IBd47JnLWFA-00025-00006319-00006550 many are saying that internet access is
IBd47JnLWFA-00026-00006551-00006791 a human right and i agree
IBd47JnLWFA-00027-00006792-00007014 but with the added value provided by
IBd47JnLWFA-00028-00007015-00007270 assessing the information contained in
IBd47JnLWFA-00029-00007272-00007495 libraries this can be much more
IBd47JnLWFA-00030-00007495-00007623 meaningful
IBd47JnLWFA-00031-00007623-00007870 thanks to digital technologies libraries
IBd47JnLWFA-00032-00007872-00008087 are playing an even more important role
IBd47JnLWFA-00033-00008088-00008367 in the knowledge society as virtual hubs
IBd47JnLWFA-00034-00008368-00008631 for access to science and culture but
IBd47JnLWFA-00035-00008632-00008878 i'm keen to go further by developing
IBd47JnLWFA-00036-00008879-00009199 open access to publicly funded research
IBd47JnLWFA-00037-00009200-00009503 the benefits of publicly funded science
IBd47JnLWFA-00038-00009504-00009783 should be available to every citizen for
IBd47JnLWFA-00039-00009784-00010046 enlightenment and business innovation
IBd47JnLWFA-00040-00010047-00010263 and whatever else your users can think
IBd47JnLWFA-00041-00010264-00010359 of
IBd47JnLWFA-00042-00010360-00010574 this needs to start with research
IBd47JnLWFA-00043-00010575-00010895 articles but it must not end there we
IBd47JnLWFA-00044-00010896-00011119 are already looking into ways to make
IBd47JnLWFA-00045-00011120-00011391 scientific data available as a new
IBd47JnLWFA-00046-00011392-00011663 platform for research and innovation
IBd47JnLWFA-00047-00011664-00011919 as a first step the eu will practice
IBd47JnLWFA-00048-00011920-00012063 what it breaches
IBd47JnLWFA-00049-00012064-00012278 we are looking for the best way to
IBd47JnLWFA-00050-00012279-00012470 extend the current open access
IBd47JnLWFA-00051-00012471-00012774 publication requirements of eu-funded
IBd47JnLWFA-00052-00012775-00012886 research
IBd47JnLWFA-00053-00012887-00013079 and that is already supported by a
IBd47JnLWFA-00054-00013080-00013383 dedicated pan-european repository
IBd47JnLWFA-00055-00013384-00013527 infrastructure
IBd47JnLWFA-00056-00013528-00013791 open arab but i want to build on that
IBd47JnLWFA-00057-00013791-00014007 and further extend it
IBd47JnLWFA-00058-00014008-00014199 in the longer term we need global
IBd47JnLWFA-00059-00014200-00014447 coordination to ensure the right
IBd47JnLWFA-00060-00014447-00014694 infrastructure exists to share this
IBd47JnLWFA-00061-00014695-00014791 knowledge
IBd47JnLWFA-00062-00014791-00015055 our cultural heritage also depends on
IBd47JnLWFA-00063-00015056-00015263 the success of libraries in going
IBd47JnLWFA-00064-00015263-00015543 digital whether it is for leisure
IBd47JnLWFA-00065-00015544-00015838 education or business there is a lot to
IBd47JnLWFA-00066-00015840-00016047 gain from that sort of digital
IBd47JnLWFA-00067-00016047-00016183 renaissance
IBd47JnLWFA-00068-00016184-00016335 i envision
IBd47JnLWFA-00069-00016336-00016647 for example combining cultural material
IBd47JnLWFA-00070-00016648-00016919 with geo location data and other
IBd47JnLWFA-00071-00016920-00017135 information can lead to amazing new
IBd47JnLWFA-00072-00017136-00017455 services and ways of seeing our world
IBd47JnLWFA-00073-00017456-00017758 the layer service on smartphones is one
IBd47JnLWFA-00074-00017759-00018039 example that i love on larger scale
IBd47JnLWFA-00075-00018040-00018350 europeana is a major driver for europe's
IBd47JnLWFA-00076-00018351-00018527 digital renaissance
IBd47JnLWFA-00077-00018528-00018758 and i want to thank each and every one
IBd47JnLWFA-00078-00018759-00019014 of the 1500 institutions that are
IBd47JnLWFA-00079-00019015-00019239 building up the europeana collection
IBd47JnLWFA-00080-00019240-00019583 that now holds millions of objects
IBd47JnLWFA-00081-00019584-00019847 this will open up a new world to new
IBd47JnLWFA-00082-00019848-00020079 generations and that is something to be
IBd47JnLWFA-00083-00020080-00020214 very proud of
IBd47JnLWFA-00084-00020215-00020486 but let's not be complacent we have a
IBd47JnLWFA-00085-00020487-00020783 lot of work i had to reach europiana's
IBd47JnLWFA-00086-00020784-00020958 longer term targets
IBd47JnLWFA-00087-00020959-00021343 30 million objects by 2015 all public
IBd47JnLWFA-00088-00021344-00021703 domain masterpieces by 2016
IBd47JnLWFA-00089-00021704-00021967 all europe's cultural heritage digitized
IBd47JnLWFA-00090-00021968-00022175 by 2025
IBd47JnLWFA-00091-00022176-00022358 and of course like everything in the
IBd47JnLWFA-00092-00022359-00022663 digital agenda for europe europeana is a
IBd47JnLWFA-00093-00022664-00022975 partnership and more and more we will
IBd47JnLWFA-00094-00022976-00023343 rely on citizens to generate content
IBd47JnLWFA-00095-00023344-00023647 the new europeana first world war
IBd47JnLWFA-00096-00023648-00023927 project is a great example of how every
IBd47JnLWFA-00097-00023928-00024142 european can be a part of the digital
IBd47JnLWFA-00098-00024143-00024478 revolution and i'm determined to secure
IBd47JnLWFA-00099-00024479-00024807 europeana's long-term future so please
IBd47JnLWFA-00100-00024808-00025071 follow our plans for a new funding model
IBd47JnLWFA-00101-00025072-00025319 in the coming months and years
IBd47JnLWFA-00102-00025320-00025606 in conclusion let me say that your work
IBd47JnLWFA-00103-00025607-00025870 has my full support i hope you have a
IBd47JnLWFA-00104-00025872-00026094 great conference and we have to get
IBd47JnLWFA-00105-00026095-00026374 every european digital that is clear
IBd47JnLWFA-00106-00026375-00026662 but if we look further i think we can
IBd47JnLWFA-00107-00026663-00027219 aim to get all knowledge digital too
IBAsjyPpjH8-00000-00000752-00000958 ribbon skirts are a really valuable part
IBAsjyPpjH8-00001-00000959-00001087 of my culture
IBAsjyPpjH8-00002-00001088-00001327 and so i invited my mom who makes ribbon
IBAsjyPpjH8-00003-00001328-00001399 skirts
IBAsjyPpjH8-00004-00001400-00001574 to share some teachings about their
IBAsjyPpjH8-00005-00001575-00001807 significance
IBAsjyPpjH8-00006-00001807-00002039 a ribbon skirt is the traditional skirt
IBAsjyPpjH8-00007-00002039-00002159 a woman
IBAsjyPpjH8-00008-00002160-00002471 wears in sacred spaces during ceremonies
IBAsjyPpjH8-00009-00002472-00002599 during special events
IBAsjyPpjH8-00010-00002600-00002783 so some examples of places that i would
IBAsjyPpjH8-00011-00002784-00002950 wear a ribbon skirt would be
IBAsjyPpjH8-00012-00002951-00003183 at a sweat lodge ceremony at a sundance
IBAsjyPpjH8-00013-00003184-00003519 ceremony
IBAsjyPpjH8-00014-00003520-00003767 the ribbon skirts are typically made of
IBAsjyPpjH8-00015-00003768-00003927 all kinds of different fabrics i
IBAsjyPpjH8-00016-00003928-00004038 personally like to use
IBAsjyPpjH8-00017-00004039-00004311 a cotton blend with a pattern on the
IBAsjyPpjH8-00018-00004312-00004575 fabric people also like to use
IBAsjyPpjH8-00019-00004576-00004886 a solid color and then use ribbons or
IBAsjyPpjH8-00020-00004887-00005070 applique as a way to
IBAsjyPpjH8-00021-00005071-00005286 highlight the either the story that
IBAsjyPpjH8-00022-00005287-00005502 they're trying to tell with the skirt or
IBAsjyPpjH8-00023-00005503-00005727 the symbolism within the skirt using the
IBAsjyPpjH8-00024-00005728-00005983 ribbons and the applique in that way
IBAsjyPpjH8-00025-00005984-00006254 so there's lots of different ways to
IBAsjyPpjH8-00026-00006255-00006670 decorate a ribbon skirt
IBAsjyPpjH8-00027-00006672-00006919 i think that skirts in today's times are
IBAsjyPpjH8-00028-00006920-00006983 also
IBAsjyPpjH8-00029-00006984-00007319 an act of resistance against continued
IBAsjyPpjH8-00030-00007320-00007463 colonization
IBAsjyPpjH8-00031-00007464-00007783 i need to know that i am
IBAsjyPpjH8-00032-00007784-00008110 asserting my aboriginal title and rights
IBAsjyPpjH8-00033-00008111-00008374 and identity and the way for me to do
IBAsjyPpjH8-00034-00008375-00008495 that is through wearing
IBAsjyPpjH8-00035-00008496-00008774 a ribbon skirt in all kinds of different
IBAsjyPpjH8-00036-00008775-00008935 spaces and places
IBAsjyPpjH8-00037-00008936-00009183 beyond just the cultural ceremonies and
IBAsjyPpjH8-00038-00009184-00009439 cultural events and sacred spaces
IBAsjyPpjH8-00039-00009440-00009791 but also out in the mainstream world
IBAsjyPpjH8-00040-00009792-00009839 where
IBAsjyPpjH8-00041-00009840-00010046 lots of people are going to see the
IBAsjyPpjH8-00042-00010047-00010151 skirt they're going to ask
IBAsjyPpjH8-00043-00010152-00010351 questions i can use a skirt to tell a
IBAsjyPpjH8-00044-00010352-00010451 story
IBAsjyPpjH8-00045-00010452-00010742 [Music]
IBAsjyPpjH8-00046-00010743-00010967 on days when i'm sharing with the
IBAsjyPpjH8-00047-00010968-00011151 students
IBAsjyPpjH8-00048-00011152-00011406 about things within the culture or
IBAsjyPpjH8-00049-00011407-00011542 difficult
IBAsjyPpjH8-00050-00011543-00011878 content so maybe it's the story of
IBAsjyPpjH8-00051-00011879-00012167 colonization or maybe it's about missing
IBAsjyPpjH8-00052-00012168-00012191 and
IBAsjyPpjH8-00053-00012192-00012367 murdered indigenous women and girls or
IBAsjyPpjH8-00054-00012368-00012510 maybe it's about
IBAsjyPpjH8-00055-00012511-00012638 some really difficult stories in
IBAsjyPpjH8-00056-00012639-00012863 healthcare that have happened in recent
IBAsjyPpjH8-00057-00012863-00012974 times
IBAsjyPpjH8-00058-00012975-00013286 and during those days i wear skirts in
IBAsjyPpjH8-00059-00013287-00013399 the classroom
IBAsjyPpjH8-00060-00013400-00013703 as a way to bring myself energy
IBAsjyPpjH8-00061-00013704-00013943 i feel like the ancestors are with me
IBAsjyPpjH8-00062-00013944-00014086 when i'm wearing a skirt in the
IBAsjyPpjH8-00063-00014087-00014222 classroom
IBAsjyPpjH8-00064-00014223-00014558 and so on those days i'm really sharing
IBAsjyPpjH8-00065-00014559-00014815 with students some really important
IBAsjyPpjH8-00066-00014816-00014927 information
IBAsjyPpjH8-00067-00014928-00015727 that every canadian needs to learn
IBAsjyPpjH8-00068-00015728-00015894 and ribbons can come in solid colors
IBAsjyPpjH8-00069-00015895-00016094 they can come also with their own
IBAsjyPpjH8-00070-00016095-00016350 print on them they can be near the
IBAsjyPpjH8-00071-00016351-00016503 bottom of the skirt
IBAsjyPpjH8-00072-00016504-00016799 some artists are taking lots of creative
IBAsjyPpjH8-00073-00016800-00016950 energy and
IBAsjyPpjH8-00074-00016951-00017143 putting them diagonally putting them on
IBAsjyPpjH8-00075-00017144-00017311 the side and so there's lots of
IBAsjyPpjH8-00076-00017312-00017375 different
IBAsjyPpjH8-00077-00017376-00017630 ways that those that make the skirts are
IBAsjyPpjH8-00078-00017631-00017743 able to
IBAsjyPpjH8-00079-00017744-00017950 really help those that are wearing the
IBAsjyPpjH8-00080-00017951-00018086 skirt
IBAsjyPpjH8-00081-00018087-00018375 feel strong in their indigenous identity
IBAsjyPpjH8-00082-00018376-00018479 and feel proud
IBAsjyPpjH8-00083-00018480-00019287 to wear the ribbon skirt
IClho-4VOVM-00000-00000416-00000695 okay first of all apologies uh you
IClho-4VOVM-00001-00000696-00000902 cannot see me
IClho-4VOVM-00002-00000903-00001127 that is due to uh
IClho-4VOVM-00003-00001128-00001262 some
IClho-4VOVM-00004-00001263-00001527 unexpected problems with my camera that
IClho-4VOVM-00005-00001528-00001734 we have just detected
IClho-4VOVM-00006-00001735-00002063 just before starting the
IClho-4VOVM-00007-00002064-00002407 the event so so i apologize but i hope
IClho-4VOVM-00008-00002408-00002671 at least you could hear me
IClho-4VOVM-00009-00002672-00002958 so that is the first apologies second is
IClho-4VOVM-00010-00002959-00003150 disclaimer
IClho-4VOVM-00011-00003151-00003575 i'm not talking on behalf of the
IClho-4VOVM-00012-00003576-00003799 orpheus convention compliance committee
IClho-4VOVM-00013-00003800-00003990 i'm a member of it
IClho-4VOVM-00014-00003992-00004222 i'm not talking on behalf of my
IClho-4VOVM-00015-00004223-00004447 university
IClho-4VOVM-00016-00004448-00004791 nor on behalf of any other
IClho-4VOVM-00017-00004792-00005047 organization or institution
IClho-4VOVM-00018-00005048-00005215 it is just in my
IClho-4VOVM-00019-00005216-00005495 personal capacity
IClho-4VOVM-00020-00005496-00005943 uh what i would like to
IClho-4VOVM-00021-00005944-00006254 talk about is a bit about the role of
IClho-4VOVM-00022-00006255-00006495 implementation reports and shadow
IClho-4VOVM-00023-00006495-00006695 reports
IClho-4VOVM-00024-00006695-00006887 generally than
IClho-4VOVM-00025-00006888-00007198 about the
IClho-4VOVM-00026-00007200-00007503 uh practice in our hus convention and
IClho-4VOVM-00027-00007504-00007839 finally about some key issues that might
IClho-4VOVM-00028-00007840-00007959 be
IClho-4VOVM-00029-00007959-00008134 discussed
IClho-4VOVM-00030-00008136-00008431 later on
IClho-4VOVM-00031-00008432-00008551 uh
IClho-4VOVM-00032-00008552-00008831 the implementation reports and the
IClho-4VOVM-00033-00008832-00008999 shadow reports
IClho-4VOVM-00034-00009000-00009255 that is the
IClho-4VOVM-00035-00009256-00009478 commonly used name for the
IClho-4VOVM-00036-00009479-00009719 reports which are alternative reports
IClho-4VOVM-00037-00009720-00010174 prepared by the civil society
IClho-4VOVM-00038-00010175-00010255 in
IClho-4VOVM-00039-00010256-00010391 many of the
IClho-4VOVM-00040-00010392-00010663 international environmental
IClho-4VOVM-00041-00010664-00010831 agreements
IClho-4VOVM-00042-00010832-00011023 are considered
IClho-4VOVM-00043-00011024-00011327 very important element of monitoring
IClho-4VOVM-00044-00011328-00011687 compliance
IClho-4VOVM-00045-00011688-00011935 there are
IClho-4VOVM-00046-00011936-00012095 actions
IClho-4VOVM-00047-00012096-00013194 for lack of reporting for yes
IClho-4VOVM-00048-00013196-00014030 [Music]
IClho-4VOVM-00049-00014031-00014271 very seriously i remember from my
IClho-4VOVM-00050-00014272-00014422 practice
IClho-4VOVM-00051-00014423-00014783 i was a member of the espo
IClho-4VOVM-00052-00014784-00014975 implementation committee which is a
IClho-4VOVM-00053-00014976-00015311 similar to orrhu's compliance committee
IClho-4VOVM-00054-00015312-00015655 similar body that offers his compliance
IClho-4VOVM-00055-00015656-00015791 and for
IClho-4VOVM-00056-00015791-00016038 about 12 years i was a member of this
IClho-4VOVM-00057-00016040-00016422 body and i remember
IClho-4VOVM-00058-00016423-00016575 it was
IClho-4VOVM-00059-00016576-00016822 quite often
IClho-4VOVM-00060-00016823-00017103 subject to deliberations of the
IClho-4VOVM-00061-00017104-00017311 implementation community there were
IClho-4VOVM-00062-00017312-00017527 cases
IClho-4VOVM-00063-00017528-00017783 so that was a systematic approach to the
IClho-4VOVM-00064-00017784-00017999 implementation
IClho-4VOVM-00065-00018000-00018319 reports
IClho-4VOVM-00066-00018320-00018543 uh they were prepared differently than
IClho-4VOVM-00067-00018544-00018822 in oracle senor who's
IClho-4VOVM-00068-00018823-00018958 as uh
IClho-4VOVM-00069-00018959-00019294 already was mentioned
IClho-4VOVM-00070-00019295-00019414 there are
IClho-4VOVM-00071-00019415-00019727 one of the
IClho-4VOVM-00072-00019728-00020239 means for compliance mechanism
IClho-4VOVM-00073-00020240-00020375 however
IClho-4VOVM-00074-00020376-00020735 the orgus convention
IClho-4VOVM-00075-00020736-00020807 is
IClho-4VOVM-00076-00020808-00020983 commonly praised
IClho-4VOVM-00077-00020984-00021167 for
IClho-4VOVM-00078-00021168-00021399 making
IClho-4VOVM-00079-00021400-00021719 another
IClho-4VOVM-00080-00021720-00021807 means
IClho-4VOVM-00081-00021808-00021886 for
IClho-4VOVM-00082-00021887-00022311 compliance monitoring
IClho-4VOVM-00083-00022312-00022558 the most important and that is namely
IClho-4VOVM-00084-00022559-00022767 the
IClho-4VOVM-00085-00022768-00022991 communications from the public
IClho-4VOVM-00086-00022992-00023350 also submissions from the parties
IClho-4VOVM-00087-00023351-00023822 so most of the attention is focused
IClho-4VOVM-00088-00023823-00023967 on
IClho-4VOVM-00089-00023968-00024311 uh two
IClho-4VOVM-00090-00024312-00024407 means
IClho-4VOVM-00091-00024408-00024655 or instruments
IClho-4VOVM-00092-00024656-00024814 uh most of the attention of the
IClho-4VOVM-00093-00024815-00025094 compliance committee but also
IClho-4VOVM-00094-00025095-00025230 the uh
IClho-4VOVM-00095-00025231-00025535 secretariat
IClho-4VOVM-00096-00025536-00025694 therefore
IClho-4VOVM-00097-00025695-00025811 the
IClho-4VOVM-00098-00025812-00026031 implementation reports
IClho-4VOVM-00099-00026032-00026223 and
IClho-4VOVM-00100-00026224-00026455 shadow reports
IClho-4VOVM-00101-00026456-00026683 are
IClho-4VOVM-00102-00026683-00027118 not featuring or are not playing
IClho-4VOVM-00103-00027119-00027470 similar role as in other conventions
IClho-4VOVM-00104-00027472-00027599 i
IClho-4VOVM-00105-00027600-00027751 myself
IClho-4VOVM-00106-00027752-00028083 do not really recall a
IClho-4VOVM-00107-00028083-00028295 case uh
IClho-4VOVM-00108-00028295-00028383 for
IClho-4VOVM-00109-00028383-00028462 the
IClho-4VOVM-00110-00028463-00028558 non
IClho-4VOVM-00111-00028560-00029070 reporting or inadequate report
IClho-4VOVM-00112-00029072-00029302 i don't recall cases where the shadow
IClho-4VOVM-00113-00029304-00029470 reports
IClho-4VOVM-00114-00029472-00029774 would be prominently featuring in the
IClho-4VOVM-00115-00029775-00030255 debates of the compliance committee
IClho-4VOVM-00116-00030256-00030343 uh
IClho-4VOVM-00117-00030344-00030462 there are
IClho-4VOVM-00118-00030463-00030767 several reasons for this
IClho-4VOVM-00119-00030768-00030895 but
IClho-4VOVM-00120-00030895-00031102 which i will come back to this in a
IClho-4VOVM-00121-00031103-00031302 moment
IClho-4VOVM-00122-00031303-00031567 uh
IClho-4VOVM-00123-00031568-00031687 the
IClho-4VOVM-00124-00031688-00031974 result is that
IClho-4VOVM-00125-00031975-00032246 neither the implementation reports nor
IClho-4VOVM-00126-00032247-00032470 the synthesis report
IClho-4VOVM-00127-00032472-00032623 that is
IClho-4VOVM-00128-00032624-00033135 made by consultants to the secretariat
IClho-4VOVM-00129-00033136-00033262 really
IClho-4VOVM-00130-00033263-00033390 show
IClho-4VOVM-00131-00033391-00033683 the
IClho-4VOVM-00132-00033684-00034055 uh or really play a role in the in the
IClho-4VOVM-00133-00034056-00034223 in monitoring compliance with the
IClho-4VOVM-00134-00034224-00034551 convention not even
IClho-4VOVM-00135-00034552-00034671 show the
IClho-4VOVM-00136-00034672-00034974 real
IClho-4VOVM-00137-00034975-00035207 situation regarding implementation of
IClho-4VOVM-00138-00035208-00035527 door whose convention
IClho-4VOVM-00139-00035528-00035879 so it is
IClho-4VOVM-00140-00035880-00036062 done
IClho-4VOVM-00141-00036063-00036190 but
IClho-4VOVM-00142-00036191-00036399 i think it does not
IClho-4VOVM-00143-00036400-00036783 play the role that it could have played
IClho-4VOVM-00144-00036784-00037143 in the overall
IClho-4VOVM-00145-00037144-00037639 implementation of the of the convention
IClho-4VOVM-00146-00037640-00037911 this is despite the fact that the
IClho-4VOVM-00147-00037912-00038255 convention
IClho-4VOVM-00148-00038256-00038383 requires
IClho-4VOVM-00149-00038384-00038623 national implementation reports
IClho-4VOVM-00150-00038624-00038783 to be
IClho-4VOVM-00151-00038784-00039079 prepared
IClho-4VOVM-00152-00039080-00039262 in a transparent
IClho-4VOVM-00153-00039263-00039430 also that was already mentioned
IClho-4VOVM-00154-00039431-00039751 transparent and participatory manner
IClho-4VOVM-00155-00039752-00039999 which means that it should be not just
IClho-4VOVM-00156-00040000-00040318 governmental reports but the national
IClho-4VOVM-00157-00040319-00040623 reports
IClho-4VOVM-00158-00040624-00040999 so in a way that should they should
IClho-4VOVM-00159-00041000-00041287 provide
IClho-4VOVM-00160-00041288-00041502 objective
IClho-4VOVM-00161-00041503-00041879 picture of the implementation
IClho-4VOVM-00162-00041880-00042007 this
IClho-4VOVM-00163-00042008-00042127 to my
IClho-4VOVM-00164-00042128-00042430 knowledge is rarely the case
IClho-4VOVM-00165-00042431-00042679 because as also already was mentioned by
IClho-4VOVM-00166-00042680-00042871 susanna it
IClho-4VOVM-00167-00042872-00043174 rarely the process is really
IClho-4VOVM-00168-00043175-00043646 fully participatory fully transparent
IClho-4VOVM-00169-00043647-00043783 sometimes
IClho-4VOVM-00170-00043784-00044039 there are no
IClho-4VOVM-00171-00044040-00044335 such processes at all
IClho-4VOVM-00172-00044336-00044430 and
IClho-4VOVM-00173-00044431-00044727 a number of countries do not bother to
IClho-4VOVM-00174-00044728-00045055 report at all there is a debate in a
IClho-4VOVM-00175-00045056-00045335 general in theory of
IClho-4VOVM-00176-00045336-00045574 international law whether
IClho-4VOVM-00177-00045575-00045799 non-reporting
IClho-4VOVM-00178-00045800-00045983 is
IClho-4VOVM-00179-00045984-00046383 is to be considered as non-compliance
IClho-4VOVM-00180-00046384-00046646 generally so that whether the countries
IClho-4VOVM-00181-00046647-00046958 could be
IClho-4VOVM-00182-00046959-00047095 punished
IClho-4VOVM-00183-00047096-00047455 susana mentions what sanctions could be
IClho-4VOVM-00184-00047456-00047646 implied but
IClho-4VOVM-00185-00047647-00048039 first issue is is this really
IClho-4VOVM-00186-00048040-00048327 uh a non-compliance and as i said that
IClho-4VOVM-00187-00048328-00048662 that is not very very clear
IClho-4VOVM-00188-00048663-00048983 uh that depends pretty much on on the
IClho-4VOVM-00189-00048984-00049374 convention and on the people who are
IClho-4VOVM-00190-00049375-00049767 involved in in the convention bodies
IClho-4VOVM-00191-00049768-00050030 but generally this is not
IClho-4VOVM-00192-00050031-00050343 crystal clear
IClho-4VOVM-00193-00050344-00050686 but
IClho-4VOVM-00194-00050687-00051207 what i would like to
IClho-4VOVM-00195-00051208-00051726 underwrite is that the shadow reports
IClho-4VOVM-00196-00051727-00051882 can play a different
IClho-4VOVM-00197-00051883-00052214 role if there is no reporting at all
IClho-4VOVM-00198-00052215-00052438 that perhaps the shadow report is the
IClho-4VOVM-00199-00052439-00052735 only one report
IClho-4VOVM-00200-00052736-00052830 if
IClho-4VOVM-00201-00052832-00052982 if indeed
IClho-4VOVM-00202-00052983-00053282 there is a
IClho-4VOVM-00203-00053283-00053591 non-participatory reporting then indeed
IClho-4VOVM-00204-00053591-00053815 it could have a role
IClho-4VOVM-00205-00053816-00053919 but
IClho-4VOVM-00206-00053920-00054215 it is slightly different situation where
IClho-4VOVM-00207-00054216-00054399 you would have a country with a fully
IClho-4VOVM-00208-00054400-00054630 participatory process of preparing the
IClho-4VOVM-00209-00054632-00054966 national report and that just
IClho-4VOVM-00210-00054967-00055159 the outers of the shadow report would
IClho-4VOVM-00211-00055160-00055535 have some different views that were not
IClho-4VOVM-00212-00055536-00055807 reflected in the national report
IClho-4VOVM-00213-00055808-00056155 and that is yet another situation
IClho-4VOVM-00214-00056157-00056287 [Music]
IClho-4VOVM-00215-00056288-00056477 these
IClho-4VOVM-00216-00056478-00056630 [Music]
IClho-4VOVM-00217-00056632-00057079 have a bearing on
IClho-4VOVM-00218-00057079-00057271 the way
IClho-4VOVM-00219-00057272-00057526 or the approach to these reports
IClho-4VOVM-00220-00057527-00057863 generally by the convention bodies
IClho-4VOVM-00221-00057864-00058054 and
IClho-4VOVM-00222-00058055-00058326 obviously the more participatory is the
IClho-4VOVM-00223-00058327-00058719 process of preparation the shadow report
IClho-4VOVM-00224-00058720-00059063 the more value it has
IClho-4VOVM-00225-00059064-00059294 i don't know what was the process
IClho-4VOVM-00226-00059295-00059511 leading to preparation of the reports
IClho-4VOVM-00227-00059512-00059854 that would be presented today
IClho-4VOVM-00228-00059855-00060175 but it's just a general uh
IClho-4VOVM-00229-00060176-00060319 reflection
IClho-4VOVM-00230-00060320-00060601 and finally
IClho-4VOVM-00231-00060602-00060742 [Music]
IClho-4VOVM-00232-00060744-00060982 key issues
IClho-4VOVM-00233-00060983-00061071 so
IClho-4VOVM-00234-00061072-00061487 it is
IClho-4VOVM-00235-00061488-00061775 what is the result what is it worse
IClho-4VOVM-00236-00061776-00061942 right to do that that would be
IClho-4VOVM-00237-00061944-00062247 worthwhile if they are taken seriously
IClho-4VOVM-00238-00062248-00062599 if they are
IClho-4VOVM-00239-00062600-00062847 somehow taken into account by the
IClho-4VOVM-00240-00062848-00063082 compliance bodies of the
IClho-4VOVM-00241-00063083-00063375 convention and here
IClho-4VOVM-00242-00063376-00063550 as i said
IClho-4VOVM-00243-00063551-00063679 i
IClho-4VOVM-00244-00063679-00064071 i don't think this is currently the case
IClho-4VOVM-00245-00064072-00064191 uh
IClho-4VOVM-00246-00064191-00064375 the
IClho-4VOVM-00247-00064376-00064638 this is the fact that
IClho-4VOVM-00248-00064639-00064759 the
IClho-4VOVM-00249-00064760-00065166 results of shadow reports
IClho-4VOVM-00250-00065167-00065559 might be
IClho-4VOVM-00251-00065560-00065743 the
IClho-4VOVM-00252-00065744-00066247 basis for separate
IClho-4VOVM-00253-00066248-00066406 compliance cases
IClho-4VOVM-00254-00066407-00066479 so
IClho-4VOVM-00255-00066480-00067167 it would be
IClho-4VOVM-00256-00067168-00067335 saying this is quite
IClho-4VOVM-00257-00067336-00067494 straightforward
IClho-4VOVM-00258-00067495-00067750 the compliance committee would need to
IClho-4VOVM-00259-00067751-00067911 have a look
IClho-4VOVM-00260-00067912-00068215 at the results of the shadow report if
IClho-4VOVM-00261-00068216-00068359 it was
IClho-4VOVM-00262-00068360-00068535 a case
IClho-4VOVM-00263-00068536-00068823 in which the results
IClho-4VOVM-00264-00068824-00069055 and the results
IClho-4VOVM-00265-00069056-00069335 regarding the systemic issues
IClho-4VOVM-00266-00069336-00069535 because that's the role is about
IClho-4VOVM-00267-00069536-00069815 systemic issues systemic non-compliance
IClho-4VOVM-00268-00069816-00070047 not about the
IClho-4VOVM-00269-00070048-00070350 ought to one of instances where the
IClho-4VOVM-00270-00070351-00070511 convention is not
IClho-4VOVM-00271-00070512-00070655 complied with
IClho-4VOVM-00272-00070656-00071079 but if there are serious reasons
IClho-4VOVM-00273-00071080-00071287 for
IClho-4VOVM-00274-00071288-00071615 systemic non-compliance
IClho-4VOVM-00275-00071616-00071950 just to make it known in the
IClho-4VOVM-00276-00071951-00072038 shadow
IClho-4VOVM-00277-00072039-00072167 report
IClho-4VOVM-00278-00072168-00072326 is useful
IClho-4VOVM-00279-00072327-00072599 but not necessarily would lead
IClho-4VOVM-00280-00072600-00072911 to any further steps
IClho-4VOVM-00281-00072912-00073262 and another
IClho-4VOVM-00282-00073263-00073367 uh
IClho-4VOVM-00283-00073368-00073550 factor or another
IClho-4VOVM-00284-00073551-00073815 possibility is that
IClho-4VOVM-00285-00073816-00074062 the
IClho-4VOVM-00286-00074063-00074438 uh
IClho-4VOVM-00287-00074439-00074791 results of the shadow reports
IClho-4VOVM-00288-00074792-00075143 are widely referred to
IClho-4VOVM-00289-00075144-00075479 in depending cases
IClho-4VOVM-00290-00075480-00075679 regarding compliance
IClho-4VOVM-00291-00075680-00075894 and that is
IClho-4VOVM-00292-00075895-00076015 also
IClho-4VOVM-00293-00076016-00076231 rarely the case
IClho-4VOVM-00294-00076232-00076543 no one really in submitting a compliance
IClho-4VOVM-00295-00076544-00076694 case
IClho-4VOVM-00296-00076695-00077047 uh or hardly at all refer to the results
IClho-4VOVM-00297-00077048-00077255 of this
IClho-4VOVM-00298-00077256-00077415 shadow report
IClho-4VOVM-00299-00077416-00077526 so
IClho-4VOVM-00300-00077527-00077767 in order not to lose
IClho-4VOVM-00301-00077768-00078175 significant amount of time and resources
IClho-4VOVM-00302-00078176-00078462 that you are
IClho-4VOVM-00303-00078463-00078782 spent on preparing the
IClho-4VOVM-00304-00078783-00078991 shadow reports
IClho-4VOVM-00305-00078992-00079175 you need to think
IClho-4VOVM-00306-00079176-00079367 on the future
IClho-4VOVM-00307-00079368-00079503 how this
IClho-4VOVM-00308-00079504-00079926 reports or the results of the reports
IClho-4VOVM-00309-00079927-00080094 uh would be
IClho-4VOVM-00310-00080095-00080303 used
IClho-4VOVM-00311-00080304-00080559 in any other formal processes
IClho-4VOVM-00312-00080560-00080871 so that was just by way of introduction
IClho-4VOVM-00313-00080872-00081103 thank you very much for listening and
IClho-4VOVM-00314-00081104-00081326 i'm looking forward to see the
IClho-4VOVM-00315-00081327-00081519 concrete results from the countries
IClho-4VOVM-00316-00081520-00081768 thank you
IFo14foFrb8-00000-00000000-00000484 Oh
IFo14foFrb8-00001-00000484-00000998 topic astronomy
IFo14foFrb8-00002-00000999-00001245 publication of Erasmus Reinholds
IFo14foFrb8-00003-00001246-00001458 ephemeris the tabula Pru Tennessee
IFo14foFrb8-00004-00001459-00001676 helping to disseminate Copernican
IFo14foFrb8-00005-00001677-00002427 methods of astronomical calculation
IFo14foFrb8-00006-00002428-00002949 topic botany
IFo14foFrb8-00007-00002950-00003231 bolognaise naturalist elysées Aldrovandi
IFo14foFrb8-00008-00003232-00003444 begins to collect plants for our
IFo14foFrb8-00009-00003445-00003792 herbarium William Turner publishes the
IFo14foFrb8-00010-00003793-00004017 first part of a new herb all were in our
IFo14foFrb8-00011-00004018-00004776 content the names of herbs in London
IFo14foFrb8-00012-00004777-00005342 topic mathematics
IFo14foFrb8-00013-00005343-00005618 Georg you walk-in rheticus publishes
IFo14foFrb8-00014-00005619-00006313 Canon of the science of triangles
IFo14foFrb8-00015-00006314-00006841 topic medicine
IFo14foFrb8-00016-00006842-00007071 the fifth outbreak of sweating sickness
IFo14foFrb8-00017-00007072-00007420 occurs in England dr. John Key's writes
IFo14foFrb8-00018-00007420-00007651 the first full contemporary account of
IFo14foFrb8-00019-00007652-00007869 the symptoms of the disease
IFo14foFrb8-00020-00007870-00008155 Conrad Gesner as the first to describe
IFo14foFrb8-00021-00008156-00008773 adipose tissue
IFo14foFrb8-00022-00008774-00009327 topic zoology
IFo14foFrb8-00023-00009328-00009561 Pierre Bellon publishes histoire
IFo14foFrb8-00024-00009562-00009896 naturelle de estranges pasand
IFo14foFrb8-00025-00009897-00010217 Conrad Gesner begins publication of his
IFo14foFrb8-00026-00010218-00010449 encyclopedic Illustrated historia
IFo14foFrb8-00027-00010450-00011124 Animalia in Zurich
IFo14foFrb8-00028-00011125-00011705 topic publications
IFo14foFrb8-00029-00011706-00012014 Martine Cortez de Alba Carr publishes
IFo14foFrb8-00030-00012015-00012344 breve compendium delay s fara y del arte
IFo14foFrb8-00031-00012345-00012628 de naviga in Spain an influential work
IFo14foFrb8-00032-00012629-00012887 in cosmography proposing spherical
IFo14foFrb8-00033-00012888-00013082 charts and mentioning magnetic deviation
IFo14foFrb8-00034-00013083-00013883 in the existence of magnetic poles
IFo14foFrb8-00035-00013884-00014438 topic births
IFo14foFrb8-00036-00014438-00014700 approximately date timothy bright
IFo14foFrb8-00037-00014701-00015428 English physician died 16 15
IFo14foFrb8-00038-00015429-00015949 topic deaths
IFo14foFrb8-00039-00015950-00016269 April 6th yoga Cambodian Swiss physician
IFo14foFrb8-00040-00016271-00016771 and polymath born 1484 August 8th Frei
IFo14foFrb8-00041-00016772-00017038 Tomas de Berlanga Spanish bishop of
IFo14foFrb8-00042-00017039-00017284 Panama and discoverer of the Galapagos
IFo14foFrb8-00043-00017285-00017710 Islands born 14 87
IGCb4HzWUWo-00000-00000000-00000349 [Music]
IGCb4HzWUWo-00001-00000350-00000665 my only wish is to hug you then I will
IGCb4HzWUWo-00002-00000666-00000947 be happy for the rest of my life but for
IGCb4HzWUWo-00003-00000948-00001175 now a simple left hand on your right
IGCb4HzWUWo-00004-00001176-00001366 shoulder right hand on your left
IGCb4HzWUWo-00005-00001367-00001667 shoulder has to do not as good as a real
IGCb4HzWUWo-00006-00001668-00001907 hug but even a virtual hug with Hannah
IGCb4HzWUWo-00007-00001907-00002267 feels amazing a nice one imagine a trick
IGCb4HzWUWo-00008-00002268-00002392 being said right hand on your right
IGCb4HzWUWo-00009-00002393-00002807 shoulder left hand on your left shoulder
IGCb4HzWUWo-00010-00002808-00003023 be like
IGCb4HzWUWo-00011-00003024-00003226 I can't get my arm
IGCb4HzWUWo-00012-00003227-00003509 wait I think I can touch the back of my
IGCb4HzWUWo-00013-00003510-00003827 bottom
IGCb4HzWUWo-00014-00003828-00004133 I could touch the back of my arms
IGCb4HzWUWo-00015-00004134-00004477 I mean my fingers the back not on
IGCb4HzWUWo-00016-00004478-00004709 can you guys do it
IGCb4HzWUWo-00017-00004710-00004931 you can't do it
IGCb4HzWUWo-00018-00004932-00005285 but
IGCb4HzWUWo-00019-00005286-00005796 I don't think I can do it
IGCb4HzWUWo-00020-00005797-00006509 [Music]
IGCb4HzWUWo-00021-00006509-00006767 I can't do it
IGCb4HzWUWo-00022-00006768-00007009 I used to be able to do it
IGCb4HzWUWo-00023-00007009-00007277 did you guys ever do this did you guys
IGCb4HzWUWo-00024-00007278-00007595 ever do this to somebody me hold on let
IGCb4HzWUWo-00025-00007595-00007872 me see my bra did you guys ever do this
IGCb4HzWUWo-00026-00007873-00008142 [Music]
IGCb4HzWUWo-00027-00008143-00008674 it looks like you're kissing someone no
IGCb4HzWUWo-00028-00008675-00009167 you ever do that to anybody
IGCb4HzWUWo-00029-00009168-00009599 yeah your primary school
IGCb4HzWUWo-00030-00009600-00009939 no I know you did it didn't I
IGCb4HzWUWo-00031-00009940-00010067 [Applause]
IGCb4HzWUWo-00032-00010068-00010306 come on don't leave me hanging
IGCb4HzWUWo-00033-00010307-00010642 don't leave me hanging oh come on no
IGCb4HzWUWo-00034-00010643-00010859 it's not that you have are you hooked oh
IGCb4HzWUWo-00035-00010860-00011135 you hook yourself that's nice it kind of
IGCb4HzWUWo-00036-00011136-00011296 feels like that oh Hannah's kissing a
IGCb4HzWUWo-00037-00011297-00011371 girl
IGCb4HzWUWo-00038-00011372-00011651 oh yeah
IGCb4HzWUWo-00039-00011652-00011833 [Music]
IGCb4HzWUWo-00040-00011834-00012077 oh what's this weird thing on TV the
IGCb4HzWUWo-00041-00012078-00012274 other night it was a film
IGCb4HzWUWo-00042-00012275-00012460 as a woman as she was sleeping with a
IGCb4HzWUWo-00043-00012461-00012569 demon
IGCb4HzWUWo-00044-00012570-00012799 so weird
IGCb4HzWUWo-00045-00012800-00013202 it was so weird in
IMwq9TcJhpY-00000-00003222-00003897 [Music]
IMwq9TcJhpY-00002-00007653-00008451 [Music]
IMwq9TcJhpY-00003-00008452-00009079 me
IMwq9TcJhpY-00005-00016917-00017142 compared to maybe some of the I didn't
IMwq9TcJhpY-00006-00017143-00017430 see me a pinata by Obama to Hana Hana
IMwq9TcJhpY-00007-00017431-00017750 despot spot wattenberg gusta el Gabala
IMwq9TcJhpY-00008-00017751-00018175 Himalayan in Culver City Nevada scurvy
IMwq9TcJhpY-00009-00018176-00018587 for yes for Pattaya is the global net
IMwq9TcJhpY-00010-00018588-00019125 bubble while it open whatever's inside
IMwq9TcJhpY-00012-00029387-00032372 [Music]
IMwq9TcJhpY-00013-00032373-00032617 [Applause]
IMwq9TcJhpY-00014-00032618-00033181 [Music]
IMwq9TcJhpY-00015-00033182-00033388 you
IN4cXXwugZc-00000-00000026-00000856 [Music]
IN4cXXwugZc-00002-00004736-00005251 [Music]
IN4cXXwugZc-00003-00005252-00005600 [Music]
IN4cXXwugZc-00004-00005601-00005977 you
IN4cXXwugZc-00005-00005978-00007134 [Music]
INLjMmlIB1c-00000-00000000-00000161 tell me what's extreme a slaughterhouse
INLjMmlIB1c-00001-00000162-00000480 or vegans vegans are way more experience
INLjMmlIB1c-00002-00000481-00000778 oh are you the animals Advocate when did
INLjMmlIB1c-00003-00000779-00001115 they hire you to defend them no
INLjMmlIB1c-00004-00001116-00001307 no very aggressive in the way you put
INLjMmlIB1c-00005-00001308-00001553 your commentaries and this is why people
INLjMmlIB1c-00006-00001554-00001823 are less willing to listen and to like
INLjMmlIB1c-00007-00001823-00001943 empathize with what you're saying
INLjMmlIB1c-00008-00001944-00002092 animals is aggressive you told me you're
INLjMmlIB1c-00009-00002093-00002260 never gonna stop I'm never gonna stop
INLjMmlIB1c-00010-00002261-00002387 you're not gonna reduce and you're never
INLjMmlIB1c-00011-00002388-00002584 gonna say I love it it's two different
INLjMmlIB1c-00012-00002585-00003018 things
INLjMmlIB1c-00013-00003019-00003288 [Music]
INLjMmlIB1c-00014-00003289-00003509 all right so we're out here in Covent
INLjMmlIB1c-00015-00003510-00003725 Gardens we've got a table here it says
INLjMmlIB1c-00016-00003726-00003940 why on Earth aren't you vegan we're
INLjMmlIB1c-00017-00003942-00004151 going to ask some people why they aren't
INLjMmlIB1c-00018-00004152-00004493 vegan let's go debate Time come on
INLjMmlIB1c-00019-00004494-00004709 don't be shy you know you want to I
INLjMmlIB1c-00020-00004710-00004979 think even this question here it might
INLjMmlIB1c-00021-00004980-00005219 plant a seed in someone's mind I know it
INLjMmlIB1c-00022-00005220-00005465 seems small and like trivial but it is a
INLjMmlIB1c-00023-00005466-00005663 good question like why aren't you vegan
INLjMmlIB1c-00024-00005664-00005854 it might be a little question that leads
INLjMmlIB1c-00025-00005855-00006106 them on to a journey of Discovery you've
INLjMmlIB1c-00026-00006107-00006329 seen a sign you're a very Smiley and I
INLjMmlIB1c-00027-00006330-00006448 said oh why aren't you vegan and you
INLjMmlIB1c-00028-00006450-00006605 said to eat lots of meat yeah I love
INLjMmlIB1c-00029-00006606-00006863 meat I love meat yes I used to eat a lot
INLjMmlIB1c-00030-00006864-00007031 of meat and I used to have it on my
INLjMmlIB1c-00031-00007031-00007187 plate and I couldn't imagine not eating
INLjMmlIB1c-00032-00007188-00007373 it yeah it used to freak me out actually
INLjMmlIB1c-00033-00007373-00007595 I used to think what am I going to eat
INLjMmlIB1c-00034-00007595-00007805 if I don't eat meat that's like just to
INLjMmlIB1c-00035-00007806-00008074 make me scared I'm not that extreme it's
INLjMmlIB1c-00036-00008075-00008260 like oh really yeah so you're not scared
INLjMmlIB1c-00037-00008261-00008519 not to eat me no so why do you eat it
INLjMmlIB1c-00038-00008520-00008741 why do you eat meat to be honest I I eat
INLjMmlIB1c-00039-00008742-00008957 meat for two like the main reasons yeah
INLjMmlIB1c-00040-00008958-00009269 I do like the taste of it and the
INLjMmlIB1c-00041-00009270-00009419 texture and everything taste and texture
INLjMmlIB1c-00042-00009420-00009664 yeah and the second thing is there are
INLjMmlIB1c-00043-00009665-00009995 certain like nutrients that I can get
INLjMmlIB1c-00044-00009996-00010259 easily from meat I know you can get them
INLjMmlIB1c-00045-00010260-00010589 somewhere else but you think you think
INLjMmlIB1c-00046-00010590-00010745 it's mobile available or something in me
INLjMmlIB1c-00047-00010746-00010991 yes okay and what are those nutrients
INLjMmlIB1c-00048-00010992-00011285 for example I know omega-3 you can get
INLjMmlIB1c-00049-00011286-00011596 it from fish and meat you can that
INLjMmlIB1c-00050-00011597-00011914 there's lots of iron lots of like other
INLjMmlIB1c-00051-00011915-00012221 annoying iron from blood yes
INLjMmlIB1c-00052-00012222-00012371 do you know the iron is in their blood
INLjMmlIB1c-00053-00012372-00012533 yes
INLjMmlIB1c-00054-00012534-00012724 but you can get iron from the steak as
INLjMmlIB1c-00055-00012725-00012958 well for example red meat yeah but the
INLjMmlIB1c-00056-00012959-00013403 iron hemorian is blood iron oh well my
INLjMmlIB1c-00057-00013404-00013571 husband's biologist he really know my
INLjMmlIB1c-00058-00013572-00013721 husband's a biologist yes like human
INLjMmlIB1c-00059-00013722-00013966 biologist uh yes so how do you feel
INLjMmlIB1c-00060-00013968-00014158 about getting iron from blood
INLjMmlIB1c-00061-00014159-00014441 a lot of an animal that was killed I'm
INLjMmlIB1c-00062-00014441-00014686 okay with it as long as I do try and
INLjMmlIB1c-00063-00014687-00014921 make sure that I get like
INLjMmlIB1c-00064-00014922-00015322 meat that's like sustainably sourced
INLjMmlIB1c-00065-00015323-00015605 and I know that some people will say oh
INLjMmlIB1c-00066-00015606-00015766 but you cannot just say you killed an
INLjMmlIB1c-00067-00015768-00015941 animal and then it's sustainable I could
INLjMmlIB1c-00068-00015941-00016091 make the claims of killing humans
INLjMmlIB1c-00069-00016091-00016253 couldn't I it's pretty sustainable to
INLjMmlIB1c-00070-00016254-00016517 kill humans I mean uh it then comes back
INLjMmlIB1c-00071-00016518-00016672 down to more philosophical questions
INLjMmlIB1c-00072-00016673-00016847 like do you think that killing a whole
INLjMmlIB1c-00073-00016848-00017063 human killing like a chicken is the same
INLjMmlIB1c-00074-00017064-00017194 thing well they don't have to be the
INLjMmlIB1c-00075-00017195-00017375 same to both be bad now we're here yeah
INLjMmlIB1c-00076-00017376-00017627 I like these places so so nutrients we
INLjMmlIB1c-00077-00017628-00017747 don't really have to go into nutrients
INLjMmlIB1c-00078-00017748-00017849 because you know you can get them from
INLjMmlIB1c-00079-00017850-00018005 elsewhere oh you're not eating meat to
INLjMmlIB1c-00080-00018006-00018239 survive technically I know some people
INLjMmlIB1c-00081-00018240-00018383 that went vegan are you eating meat to
INLjMmlIB1c-00082-00018384-00018503 survive because I want to address this
INLjMmlIB1c-00083-00018504-00018629 what's the difference between killing a
INLjMmlIB1c-00084-00018630-00018857 human and an animal okay okay so I don't
INLjMmlIB1c-00085-00018858-00019121 eat meat to actually survive because I
INLjMmlIB1c-00086-00019122-00019300 think you I know of people that survive
INLjMmlIB1c-00087-00019301-00019522 without me do you think I hate me I
INLjMmlIB1c-00088-00019523-00019655 don't know do you think I eat meat
INLjMmlIB1c-00089-00019656-00019817 you're gonna just look at someone and
INLjMmlIB1c-00090-00019818-00019891 think
INLjMmlIB1c-00091-00019892-00020147 it's based on the side to be honest I
INLjMmlIB1c-00092-00020148-00020399 thought it was more like oh why are you
INLjMmlIB1c-00093-00020400-00020603 not vegan you shouldn't be vegan in the
INLjMmlIB1c-00094-00020604-00020747 first place
INLjMmlIB1c-00095-00020748-00021155 [Laughter]
INLjMmlIB1c-00096-00021156-00021389 oh God that's extremely sweet and where
INLjMmlIB1c-00097-00021390-00021683 did I get myself on level 1000 vegan I'm
INLjMmlIB1c-00098-00021684-00021839 the most vegan vegan you ever the good
INLjMmlIB1c-00099-00021840-00022000 thing is I'm not a three extreme meter
INLjMmlIB1c-00100-00022001-00022193 okay you're not extreme media so you're
INLjMmlIB1c-00101-00022194-00022397 not gonna beat me up or anything no are
INLjMmlIB1c-00102-00022398-00022613 you no no no no of course not can we
INLjMmlIB1c-00103-00022614-00022739 establish whether or not you're eating
INLjMmlIB1c-00104-00022740-00022858 meat to survive or you think you're
INLjMmlIB1c-00105-00022859-00022991 eating I haven't tried so I haven't
INLjMmlIB1c-00106-00022992-00023243 survived without meat so I'm kind of
INLjMmlIB1c-00107-00023244-00023489 assumed that I'm surviving let's just
INLjMmlIB1c-00108-00023490-00023663 say you can get iron B12 but what was it
INLjMmlIB1c-00109-00023664-00023944 what was your nutrients iron and you had
INLjMmlIB1c-00110-00023945-00024172 omega-3 nah yes yeah you gotta be very
INLjMmlIB1c-00111-00024173-00024311 mean because I know Omega Tree comes
INLjMmlIB1c-00112-00024312-00024497 from fish mainly the way the fish get
INLjMmlIB1c-00113-00024498-00024641 the media free from how do the fish get
INLjMmlIB1c-00114-00024642-00024833 it in their body oh my God you're going
INLjMmlIB1c-00115-00024834-00024941 there
INLjMmlIB1c-00116-00024942-00025300 yeah okay I don't know they eat algae
INLjMmlIB1c-00117-00025301-00025564 from the it's not the same diet you know
INLjMmlIB1c-00118-00025565-00025894 for example when you eat uh meat
INLjMmlIB1c-00119-00025895-00026170 sometimes it's the animal eats the let's
INLjMmlIB1c-00120-00026172-00026579 say the greens plants and they process
INLjMmlIB1c-00121-00026580-00026783 it into something that sometimes human
INLjMmlIB1c-00122-00026783-00026995 body that cannot process it into
INLjMmlIB1c-00123-00026995-00027355 e-p-i-dhi I don't know okay
INLjMmlIB1c-00124-00027356-00027581 there are there are algae-based
INLjMmlIB1c-00125-00027582-00027808 supplements that we can eat so we bypass
INLjMmlIB1c-00126-00027810-00028114 the fish if you can have supplements
INLjMmlIB1c-00127-00028116-00028301 that will replace all the things that
INLjMmlIB1c-00128-00028302-00028540 you can get from animals that means that
INLjMmlIB1c-00129-00028541-00028762 you cannot have like a very complete
INLjMmlIB1c-00130-00028763-00029029 diet without the supplements only one
INLjMmlIB1c-00131-00029030-00029399 B12 yeah B12 is one that you need to
INLjMmlIB1c-00132-00029400-00029555 supplement the rest can be obtained by
INLjMmlIB1c-00133-00029556-00029764 diet you should supplement with vitamin
INLjMmlIB1c-00134-00029766-00029962 D if it's winter in in a cloudy country
INLjMmlIB1c-00135-00029963-00030208 okay so yes I I do agree with
INLjMmlIB1c-00136-00030210-00030335 supplements do you disagree with
INLjMmlIB1c-00137-00030336-00030587 supplements I agree that you should get
INLjMmlIB1c-00138-00030588-00031218 as much as yeah you
INLjMmlIB1c-00139-00031219-00031558 don't come here
INLjMmlIB1c-00140-00031560-00031829 we can oh I have to make my prison life
INLjMmlIB1c-00141-00031830-00032008 with you oh my God I'm open about it
INLjMmlIB1c-00142-00032010-00032296 okay if you can get it from Foods I'd
INLjMmlIB1c-00143-00032297-00032458 rather get something from food than from
INLjMmlIB1c-00144-00032460-00032590 so why do you have a problem with
INLjMmlIB1c-00145-00032591-00032764 supplements why do you have a problem
INLjMmlIB1c-00146-00032766-00033046 with like meat because you're cutting an
INLjMmlIB1c-00147-00033047-00033257 animal's head off and killing them ah
INLjMmlIB1c-00148-00033258-00033449 supplements you're probably paying a lot
INLjMmlIB1c-00149-00033450-00033623 like Pharma companies and big companies
INLjMmlIB1c-00150-00033624-00033923 to produce that yes do you think like
INLjMmlIB1c-00151-00033924-00034115 your local store from next door will
INLjMmlIB1c-00152-00034116-00034415 produce supplements yeah okay where do
INLjMmlIB1c-00153-00034416-00034546 you buy your supplements from Holland
INLjMmlIB1c-00154-00034547-00034752 and Barrel yeah that's your next door
INLjMmlIB1c-00155-00034753-00034949 yeah there's plenty of Holland to bounce
INLjMmlIB1c-00156-00034950-00035152 around on the internet so wait a second
INLjMmlIB1c-00157-00035153-00035423 you don't use medicine I try not to to
INLjMmlIB1c-00158-00035424-00035573 be honest but if you make him laugh
INLjMmlIB1c-00159-00035574-00035746 about it but what I'm saying what I'm
INLjMmlIB1c-00160-00035747-00036017 saying is is you don't go to the dentist
INLjMmlIB1c-00161-00036018-00036209 you don't use technology you do
INLjMmlIB1c-00162-00036210-00036455 everything from nature like eating I try
INLjMmlIB1c-00163-00036456-00036635 as much as like especially when I put
INLjMmlIB1c-00164-00036636-00036971 inside my body I will take medicine if I
INLjMmlIB1c-00165-00036972-00037217 I am ill I have a headache do you take a
INLjMmlIB1c-00166-00037218-00037385 Panadol that's what I'm saying well I'm
INLjMmlIB1c-00167-00037386-00037552 like okay
INLjMmlIB1c-00168-00037553-00037745 I'll have medicine so why wouldn't you
INLjMmlIB1c-00169-00037746-00037924 try to supplement I won't insert
INLjMmlIB1c-00170-00037925-00038117 supplements on my daily basis just
INLjMmlIB1c-00171-00038118-00038339 because okay let me ask you this this is
INLjMmlIB1c-00172-00038340-00038573 good I'm getting here because I will
INLjMmlIB1c-00173-00038574-00038705 take if I have a headache I will take
INLjMmlIB1c-00174-00038706-00038999 medicine too if I need B12 I don't want
INLjMmlIB1c-00175-00039000-00039277 to murder an animal
INLjMmlIB1c-00176-00039278-00039467 I love this
INLjMmlIB1c-00177-00039468-00039785 it's a various experience
INLjMmlIB1c-00178-00039786-00039989 it's murder to kill him it's not at
INLjMmlIB1c-00179-00039990-00040145 murder so do you think a lion is a
INLjMmlIB1c-00180-00040146-00040295 murderer because he's killing the The
INLjMmlIB1c-00181-00040296-00040540 View I think it's the Act of Killing an
INLjMmlIB1c-00182-00040541-00040690 animal whether if they don't want to die
INLjMmlIB1c-00183-00040691-00040985 is murder yes so a lion is a murderer I
INLjMmlIB1c-00184-00040986-00041195 don't think a shark is a murderer in one
INLjMmlIB1c-00185-00041196-00041424 sec you're going very extremist because
INLjMmlIB1c-00186-00041425-00041651 I'm not a shark or a lion so you have
INLjMmlIB1c-00187-00041652-00041962 morals oh okay but I didn't kill the
INLjMmlIB1c-00188-00041963-00042196 salmon you paid someone to kill them I
INLjMmlIB1c-00189-00042197-00042352 didn't kill it you paid someone to kill
INLjMmlIB1c-00190-00042353-00042557 them if I pay someone to kill you am I
INLjMmlIB1c-00191-00042558-00042779 responsible depends if you're saying
INLjMmlIB1c-00192-00042780-00043001 that killing like a cow and killing me
INLjMmlIB1c-00193-00043002-00043318 is the same thing maybe no no we're back
INLjMmlIB1c-00194-00043319-00043517 here yeah so remember we said this at
INLjMmlIB1c-00195-00043518-00043624 the start the chicken in the kitchen
INLjMmlIB1c-00196-00043625-00043829 this is good so basically you're going
INLjMmlIB1c-00197-00043830-00043996 you're going well you're back here to
INLjMmlIB1c-00198-00043997-00044171 this what's the difference you are
INLjMmlIB1c-00199-00044172-00044507 getting B12 or iron right you have to
INLjMmlIB1c-00200-00044508-00044807 raise an animal in a farm yes
INLjMmlIB1c-00201-00044808-00045005 kill that animal and they don't want to
INLjMmlIB1c-00202-00045006-00045208 die yeah because at that their sentient
INLjMmlIB1c-00203-00045209-00045383 conscious experience you're killing them
INLjMmlIB1c-00204-00045384-00045629 yeah so you can get a nutrient or
INLjMmlIB1c-00205-00045630-00045767 vitamin that you can get from the
INLjMmlIB1c-00206-00045768-00046085 supplement very easily yeah or food do
INLjMmlIB1c-00207-00046086-00046252 you think it's morally Justified to kill
INLjMmlIB1c-00208-00046253-00046402 an animal to get something out of their
INLjMmlIB1c-00209-00046403-00046696 blood yes instead of taking when you can
INLjMmlIB1c-00210-00046697-00046840 easily take a supplement or get it from
INLjMmlIB1c-00211-00046841-00047129 Plants you know that it's there and I'm
INLjMmlIB1c-00212-00047130-00047296 not a scientist so I don't know the
INLjMmlIB1c-00213-00047297-00047537 facts behind it like very clearly but I
INLjMmlIB1c-00214-00047538-00047740 I am interested in this and when I can I
INLjMmlIB1c-00215-00047741-00047945 can substitute for example I try to eat
INLjMmlIB1c-00216-00047946-00048215 less meat I know that most meats are not
INLjMmlIB1c-00217-00048216-00048383 produced in the sustainable way so I
INLjMmlIB1c-00218-00048384-00048611 don't but in terms of the killing like
INLjMmlIB1c-00219-00048612-00048755 you're saying why would you try to eat
INLjMmlIB1c-00220-00048756-00048851 less meat you need it for your
INLjMmlIB1c-00221-00048852-00049139 supplements yes but you can balance your
INLjMmlIB1c-00222-00049140-00049324 diet why would you eat less meat why do
INLjMmlIB1c-00223-00049325-00049517 you eat less meat you think it's bad yes
INLjMmlIB1c-00224-00049518-00049673 for the environment because the way they
INLjMmlIB1c-00225-00049674-00049829 produce it not because the meat itself
INLjMmlIB1c-00226-00049830-00049985 is the way they produce them wait a
INLjMmlIB1c-00227-00049986-00050129 second so everyone's eating me let's
INLjMmlIB1c-00228-00050130-00050308 just say for your reason for supplements
INLjMmlIB1c-00229-00050309-00050458 yeah it's destroying the environment is
INLjMmlIB1c-00230-00050459-00050645 that justified when you can have a
INLjMmlIB1c-00231-00050646-00050861 supplement everyone's eating meat so
INLjMmlIB1c-00232-00050862-00051071 they can get these vitamins it's
INLjMmlIB1c-00233-00051072-00051257 destroying the Earth yeah do you think
INLjMmlIB1c-00234-00051258-00051382 that's Justified so we can get these
INLjMmlIB1c-00235-00051383-00051520 vitamins or would you say if the Earth
INLjMmlIB1c-00236-00051521-00051652 was about to be destroyed should we have
INLjMmlIB1c-00237-00051653-00051773 a supplement
INLjMmlIB1c-00238-00051774-00051952 well it's about to be destroyed we
INLjMmlIB1c-00239-00051953-00052175 should have a pill instead of eating all
INLjMmlIB1c-00240-00052176-00052487 together like one field that's replaces
INLjMmlIB1c-00241-00052488-00052630 we don't need to because plant foods are
INLjMmlIB1c-00242-00052632-00052744 fine we just we're growing all the
INLjMmlIB1c-00243-00052745-00052876 plants to feed to animals that's not
INLjMmlIB1c-00244-00052877-00053116 true you know that we are you you know
INLjMmlIB1c-00245-00053117-00053399 like that single like cultural like when
INLjMmlIB1c-00246-00053400-00053579 you have like this cold blood of land
INLjMmlIB1c-00247-00053579-00053699 that you're just producing one thing
INLjMmlIB1c-00248-00053700-00053873 over and over again because everyone
INLjMmlIB1c-00249-00053874-00054011 knows I know what you're talking about
INLjMmlIB1c-00250-00054012-00054329 most of the monotrops monoprops no not
INLjMmlIB1c-00251-00054329-00054509 really yes yeah you have like this like
INLjMmlIB1c-00252-00054510-00054713 extensive places for example they
INLjMmlIB1c-00253-00054714-00054935 produce avocado because it's not the new
INLjMmlIB1c-00254-00054936-00055288 hot thing in our like Millennials I do
INLjMmlIB1c-00255-00055289-00055415 eat avocados what's your problem with
INLjMmlIB1c-00256-00055416-00055547 this there are a lot of people that get
INLjMmlIB1c-00257-00055548-00055738 killed because of avocados in Mexico and
INLjMmlIB1c-00258-00055739-00055979 this is not talked about so you
INLjMmlIB1c-00259-00055979-00056135 shouldn't be eating Africa you should be
INLjMmlIB1c-00260-00056136-00056326 only eating plants that you plant in
INLjMmlIB1c-00261-00056327-00056476 your backyard you're suggesting that
INLjMmlIB1c-00262-00056477-00056603 everyone needs to grow food in their
INLjMmlIB1c-00263-00056604-00056813 backyard to be ethical no I'm saying you
INLjMmlIB1c-00264-00056814-00057142 so the way you are saying it because you
INLjMmlIB1c-00265-00057144-00057388 are not 100 ensure that at all the
INLjMmlIB1c-00266-00057389-00057580 vegetables you're getting from the shop
INLjMmlIB1c-00267-00057582-00057982 are like morally sustainable you're just
INLjMmlIB1c-00268-00057983-00058115 assuming because you're buying probably
INLjMmlIB1c-00269-00058116-00058349 the logo that's organic organic just
INLjMmlIB1c-00270-00058350-00058594 says that they don't use pesticides I
INLjMmlIB1c-00271-00058595-00058703 don't know but I'm just saying the
INLjMmlIB1c-00272-00058704-00058930 vegetables you're just buying them
INLjMmlIB1c-00273-00058932-00059075 assuming that they're better than the
INLjMmlIB1c-00274-00059076-00059225 meat but the vegetables a lot of people
INLjMmlIB1c-00275-00059226-00059549 get like smuggles and traffic to work
INLjMmlIB1c-00276-00059550-00059929 like evidence
INLjMmlIB1c-00277-00059929-00060250 so if you show me yeah right yeah enough
INLjMmlIB1c-00278-00060251-00060538 evidence yes that a certain vegetable
INLjMmlIB1c-00279-00060539-00060863 yeah is Rife with slavery then I will
INLjMmlIB1c-00280-00060864-00061025 say yeah well we should boycott that
INLjMmlIB1c-00281-00061026-00061229 vegetable okay if people are getting
INLjMmlIB1c-00282-00061229-00061499 shot in the head and cut up into pieces
INLjMmlIB1c-00283-00061500-00061750 for steak then I would say that's just
INLjMmlIB1c-00284-00061751-00061882 as bad but let me let me propose this
INLjMmlIB1c-00285-00061883-00062026 yeah because now you're saying plant
INLjMmlIB1c-00286-00062027-00062171 foods are immoral and I need to grow a
INLjMmlIB1c-00287-00062172-00062326 garden I'm not saying some more I'm
INLjMmlIB1c-00288-00062327-00062537 seeing it you are just assuming that the
INLjMmlIB1c-00289-00062538-00062741 meat is immoral and anything else is
INLjMmlIB1c-00290-00062741-00062916 great
INLjMmlIB1c-00291-00062917-00063179 I didn't say that it's much worse you're
INLjMmlIB1c-00292-00063179-00063388 putting words in my mouth but I do the
INLjMmlIB1c-00293-00063389-00063587 same you say I didn't say that okay let
INLjMmlIB1c-00294-00063588-00063688 me just say this to you most of the
INLjMmlIB1c-00295-00063689-00063880 plants on Earth yeah plant most of the
INLjMmlIB1c-00296-00063882-00064126 Farmland has been used for animals
INLjMmlIB1c-00297-00064127-00064415 yeah 83 of the world I don't know are
INLjMmlIB1c-00298-00064416-00064613 you saying I I will believe you because
INLjMmlIB1c-00299-00064614-00064804 I'm really extremist yeah I am
INLjMmlIB1c-00300-00064805-00064979 stretching an animal for a nutrient yes
INLjMmlIB1c-00301-00064979-00065242 for a vitamin is Extreme me shooting you
INLjMmlIB1c-00302-00065244-00065488 so I can get b you have B12 and iron I'm
INLjMmlIB1c-00303-00065489-00065947 not the same
INLjMmlIB1c-00304-00065948-00066275 yeah but the things that matter about me
INLjMmlIB1c-00305-00066276-00066503 you and an animal are what I care about
INLjMmlIB1c-00306-00066504-00066719 like experience they don't want to die
INLjMmlIB1c-00307-00066720-00066875 they suffer they feel pain they want to
INLjMmlIB1c-00308-00066876-00067103 live does a cow have moral value
INLjMmlIB1c-00309-00067104-00067276 I don't know I don't know anything about
INLjMmlIB1c-00310-00067277-00067463 it are you Against Animal Cruelty yes
INLjMmlIB1c-00311-00067464-00067685 why if you don't care about them because
INLjMmlIB1c-00312-00067686-00067865 I think you should you compare an
INLjMmlIB1c-00313-00067866-00068021 account to a human do you agree that
INLjMmlIB1c-00314-00068022-00068176 there's like a food chain are you okay
INLjMmlIB1c-00315-00068177-00068332 do you are you comparing a car to a
INLjMmlIB1c-00316-00068333-00068494 human why do you care about them I don't
INLjMmlIB1c-00317-00068495-00068800 compare a cow to humans however I I
INLjMmlIB1c-00318-00068801-00069088 think that we as a human that like are
INLjMmlIB1c-00319-00069089-00069347 on the top of the chain you're in a food
INLjMmlIB1c-00320-00069348-00069563 chain yes wait
INLjMmlIB1c-00321-00069564-00069863 um you wait wait food chain yes food
INLjMmlIB1c-00322-00069864-00070061 chain you're in nature like a lion yeah
INLjMmlIB1c-00323-00070062-00070194 it doesn't matter
INLjMmlIB1c-00324-00070195-00070511 you have a food chain and we eat like
INLjMmlIB1c-00325-00070512-00070769 cows cows it's plants for example but we
INLjMmlIB1c-00326-00070770-00070973 eat it's not gorillas I don't eat
INLjMmlIB1c-00327-00070974-00071219 gorillas but I would eat them if they
INLjMmlIB1c-00328-00071220-00071479 put them out there to eat elephants
INLjMmlIB1c-00329-00071480-00071699 yeah I would shoot a monkey you need
INLjMmlIB1c-00330-00071700-00071843 them what if you had a vegan product
INLjMmlIB1c-00331-00071844-00072047 it's very hypocritical for someone that
INLjMmlIB1c-00332-00072048-00072275 eats me to say I will eat a cow but I
INLjMmlIB1c-00333-00072276-00072455 won't eat like a dog or a cat I think
INLjMmlIB1c-00334-00072456-00072605 it's very easy if I cut a dog's head off
INLjMmlIB1c-00335-00072606-00072826 and uh fry them up would you eat them oh
INLjMmlIB1c-00336-00072827-00073043 preferential I wouldn't eat them because
INLjMmlIB1c-00337-00073044-00073361 I grew up to learn that dogs are like
INLjMmlIB1c-00338-00073362-00073529 completely part of the food chain I
INLjMmlIB1c-00339-00073530-00073637 agree that's why I'm saying it's
INLjMmlIB1c-00340-00073638-00073829 hypocritical if someone tells you they
INLjMmlIB1c-00341-00073830-00074038 won't eat it for sure but they will eat
INLjMmlIB1c-00342-00074039-00074249 the cow I won't eat it because I'm not
INLjMmlIB1c-00343-00074250-00074543 used to it in my culture but anyone what
INLjMmlIB1c-00344-00074544-00074699 is the food chain tell me I I believe
INLjMmlIB1c-00345-00074700-00074981 that the smaller very simply the smaller
INLjMmlIB1c-00346-00074982-00075226 we'll eat eat the big the bigger one
INLjMmlIB1c-00347-00075227-00075382 will eat the small one so it's okay for
INLjMmlIB1c-00348-00075383-00075569 the big animals to eat us
INLjMmlIB1c-00349-00075570-00075844 if they can so can I feed you to a
INLjMmlIB1c-00350-00075845-00076031 bigger animal you're not that's a food
INLjMmlIB1c-00351-00076032-00076241 chain you don't want to die do you uh
INLjMmlIB1c-00352-00076242-00076426 you don't want a bee food do you that is
INLjMmlIB1c-00353-00076427-00076571 very tricky if you don't want to be food
INLjMmlIB1c-00354-00076572-00076715 I don't think you're even here for
INLjMmlIB1c-00355-00076716-00076882 discussion you're just here no no make
INLjMmlIB1c-00356-00076883-00077032 your point I think food chain is a
INLjMmlIB1c-00357-00077033-00077261 natural thing you feed me too it's not
INLjMmlIB1c-00358-00077262-00077471 it came if there's a lion here and it
INLjMmlIB1c-00359-00077472-00077687 kills someone would you would you want
INLjMmlIB1c-00360-00077688-00077825 me to kill the lion to stop him for
INLjMmlIB1c-00361-00077826-00078017 eating me because I think so why should
INLjMmlIB1c-00362-00078018-00078179 we stop you from eating the cow human
INLjMmlIB1c-00363-00078180-00078553 life is more for me it's it's more like
INLjMmlIB1c-00364-00078554-00078953 worthy than a cow's life I'm sorry and
INLjMmlIB1c-00365-00078954-00079181 does that mean we can kill the cow for
INLjMmlIB1c-00366-00079182-00079411 eating yes
INLjMmlIB1c-00367-00079412-00079631 a burger
INLjMmlIB1c-00368-00079632-00079882 oh because now we can kill animals
INLjMmlIB1c-00369-00079883-00080035 because you want a burger
INLjMmlIB1c-00370-00080036-00080273 I love it I love it because this is
INLjMmlIB1c-00371-00080274-00080482 literally so English is on my first
INLjMmlIB1c-00372-00080483-00080687 language and I just know very well thank
INLjMmlIB1c-00373-00080688-00080837 you and
INLjMmlIB1c-00374-00080838-00080987 um I've learned this expression I think
INLjMmlIB1c-00375-00080988-00081137 this is what you're doing you're just
INLjMmlIB1c-00376-00081138-00081371 using like a straw man argument yes
INLjMmlIB1c-00377-00081372-00081661 you're saying that I'm killing the uh
INLjMmlIB1c-00378-00081662-00081971 one Burger I heard about I read about
INLjMmlIB1c-00379-00081972-00082150 yes killing a castle you can have a
INLjMmlIB1c-00380-00082151-00082306 burger of course a cow it's a silly
INLjMmlIB1c-00381-00082307-00082426 because I'm not just gonna have a burger
INLjMmlIB1c-00382-00082427-00082625 I think for example what's morally
INLjMmlIB1c-00383-00082626-00082775 incorrect what are you gonna have if you
INLjMmlIB1c-00384-00082776-00082961 kill a cow just to have one Burger it's
INLjMmlIB1c-00385-00082962-00083165 wrong if you kill a cow and you use all
INLjMmlIB1c-00386-00083166-00083375 the parts of the cow to feed loads of
INLjMmlIB1c-00387-00083376-00083543 people I don't think it's wrong I just
INLjMmlIB1c-00388-00083544-00083662 what how does a cow feel about that
INLjMmlIB1c-00389-00083663-00083782 that's
INLjMmlIB1c-00390-00083783-00083981 do you speak to cows did they tell you
INLjMmlIB1c-00391-00083982-00084137 they feel bad how do you know that
INLjMmlIB1c-00392-00084138-00084305 animal why is animal cruelty wrong
INLjMmlIB1c-00393-00084306-00084532 because it's human can you speak to the
INLjMmlIB1c-00394-00084533-00084797 cow no so how do you know what's wrong I
INLjMmlIB1c-00395-00084798-00085037 my idea of what's wrong is there's only
INLjMmlIB1c-00396-00085038-00085247 wrong to you it's not wrong it's a
INLjMmlIB1c-00397-00085248-00085505 living being that deserves being treated
INLjMmlIB1c-00398-00085506-00085769 well even though they're being raised to
INLjMmlIB1c-00399-00085770-00086219 eat I can like raise hands and feed them
INLjMmlIB1c-00400-00086220-00086609 to my family oh cute cows let's say is
INLjMmlIB1c-00401-00086610-00086765 it is it right why are you more attached
INLjMmlIB1c-00402-00086766-00086938 to cows than cans because we're talking
INLjMmlIB1c-00403-00086939-00087119 depends and I don't eat hens either I
INLjMmlIB1c-00404-00087120-00087269 think birds are beautiful I wouldn't eat
INLjMmlIB1c-00405-00087270-00087485 one oh shame on you they're delicious
INLjMmlIB1c-00406-00087486-00087623 shame on me for Naughty killing the
INLjMmlIB1c-00407-00087624-00087894 birds I don't kill them
INLjMmlIB1c-00408-00087895-00088229 someone to kill them
INLjMmlIB1c-00409-00088230-00088349 but you pay someone to kill the birds
INLjMmlIB1c-00410-00088350-00088511 the same way you killed someone you pay
INLjMmlIB1c-00411-00088512-00088673 someone to get your Harvest your
INLjMmlIB1c-00412-00088674-00088900 broccoli so what yeah so what this is
INLjMmlIB1c-00413-00088901-00089093 broccoli what's the matter with chicken
INLjMmlIB1c-00414-00089094-00089297 I love them broccoli is not a sentient
INLjMmlIB1c-00415-00089298-00089441 conscious being that doesn't want to die
INLjMmlIB1c-00416-00089442-00089741 until as far as you know
INLjMmlIB1c-00417-00089742-00089968 are you making the claim that broccoli
INLjMmlIB1c-00418-00089969-00090149 is conscious being bring it on and your
INLjMmlIB1c-00419-00090150-00090400 partner's a biologist I don't know I'm
INLjMmlIB1c-00420-00090401-00090532 just saying I don't know partner if a
INLjMmlIB1c-00421-00090533-00090791 broccoli has a brain yes and a nervous
INLjMmlIB1c-00422-00090792-00090929 system and now you're gonna hate me
INLjMmlIB1c-00423-00090930-00091253 because he is on a like he is for animal
INLjMmlIB1c-00424-00091254-00091487 testing because now you're gonna hate me
INLjMmlIB1c-00425-00091488-00091717 now no no okay I think that what you do
INLjMmlIB1c-00426-00091718-00092105 is just as bad or worse than animal
INLjMmlIB1c-00427-00092106-00092279 testing because you're eating more and
INLjMmlIB1c-00428-00092280-00092506 killing more animals okay than animal
INLjMmlIB1c-00429-00092507-00092765 testing by far 70 to 80 billion land
INLjMmlIB1c-00430-00092766-00092956 animals are being slaughtered every year
INLjMmlIB1c-00431-00092957-00093173 and between one and three trillion
INLjMmlIB1c-00432-00093174-00093618 marine animals yes
INLjMmlIB1c-00433-00093619-00093911 are there how many how bad is plants
INLjMmlIB1c-00434-00093912-00094037 compared to that and you know we have to
INLjMmlIB1c-00435-00094038-00094205 feed all those animals plants yeah so if
INLjMmlIB1c-00436-00094206-00094385 you think plants eating plants is bad
INLjMmlIB1c-00437-00094386-00094582 you would stop eating animals the only
INLjMmlIB1c-00438-00094583-00094726 reason is most of the plants are fed two
INLjMmlIB1c-00439-00094727-00095087 animals the only reason I for example I
INLjMmlIB1c-00440-00095088-00095261 thought of okay I'm gonna reduce the
INLjMmlIB1c-00441-00095262-00095459 amount of meat I eat is because I know
INLjMmlIB1c-00442-00095460-00095843 of like the danger and the harm the
INLjMmlIB1c-00443-00095844-00096053 environment like suffers because of
INLjMmlIB1c-00444-00096054-00096275 people producing meat in like
INLjMmlIB1c-00445-00096276-00096503 excessive waste and I think it is
INLjMmlIB1c-00446-00096504-00096737 excessive the way we eat meat nowadays I
INLjMmlIB1c-00447-00096738-00096959 don't disagree with that the thing I'm
INLjMmlIB1c-00448-00096960-00097162 saying is there are ways of producing
INLjMmlIB1c-00449-00097163-00097409 all not only meat but vegetables because
INLjMmlIB1c-00450-00097410-00097638 as I told you the same like the
INLjMmlIB1c-00451-00097639-00097967 monocrops is also bad for the uh I told
INLjMmlIB1c-00452-00097968-00098093 you most of the monocrops are being fed
INLjMmlIB1c-00453-00098094-00098315 to animals and I already told you I
INLjMmlIB1c-00454-00098316-00098447 don't agree with that I know that you
INLjMmlIB1c-00455-00098448-00098675 eat animals you should stop eating
INLjMmlIB1c-00456-00098676-00098891 animals I don't agree because there's no
INLjMmlIB1c-00457-00098892-00099065 loads of like land that are producing
INLjMmlIB1c-00458-00099066-00099232 just when you eat chickens because I
INLjMmlIB1c-00459-00099233-00099341 love them I don't want to change the
INLjMmlIB1c-00460-00099342-00099550 topic so I thought it was because of
INLjMmlIB1c-00461-00099551-00099706 nutrients no interest as well yes what
INLjMmlIB1c-00462-00099707-00099856 nutrients to get out of a chicken all
INLjMmlIB1c-00463-00099857-00100061 the protein I need you can't get protein
INLjMmlIB1c-00464-00100062-00100276 from other plants do you think that I
INLjMmlIB1c-00465-00100277-00100438 can get the same amount of protein from
INLjMmlIB1c-00466-00100439-00100655 Plants than I can get from like 100
INLjMmlIB1c-00467-00100656-00101011 percent
INLjMmlIB1c-00468-00101012-00101261 how much broccoli do I have to eat to
INLjMmlIB1c-00469-00101262-00101443 have the same protein I get in a
INLjMmlIB1c-00470-00101444-00101668 broccoli to it I'm talking about I don't
INLjMmlIB1c-00471-00101669-00101818 know you attached to cows I'm a touch of
INLjMmlIB1c-00472-00101819-00102106 broccoli So Tan um which is uh Satan you
INLjMmlIB1c-00473-00102107-00102299 know what Satan is yeah okay that is 75
INLjMmlIB1c-00474-00102300-00102539 protein and chicken breast is about how
INLjMmlIB1c-00475-00102540-00102701 much how much how much of that do you
INLjMmlIB1c-00476-00102702-00102965 have to eat to compare to like less sake
INLjMmlIB1c-00477-00102966-00103228 of chicken less a steak of chicken no uh
INLjMmlIB1c-00478-00103229-00103480 chicken breast 100 grams of uh seitan
INLjMmlIB1c-00479-00103481-00103739 flour has 75 grams of protein
INLjMmlIB1c-00480-00103740-00104008 okay I don't know how much so why would
INLjMmlIB1c-00481-00104009-00104177 you so you're saying like even let's
INLjMmlIB1c-00482-00104178-00104392 just say you had to eat more yeah
INLjMmlIB1c-00483-00104393-00104773 how much protein do you need a day
INLjMmlIB1c-00484-00104774-00105166 I know how much are you an athlete yeah
INLjMmlIB1c-00485-00105167-00105371 I train a lot you train a lot so how
INLjMmlIB1c-00486-00105372-00105533 much protein do you have to eat today my
INLjMmlIB1c-00487-00105533-00105713 personal trainer does the clown the mats
INLjMmlIB1c-00488-00105714-00105893 I just know the amount so I have like
INLjMmlIB1c-00489-00105894-00106193 125 grams of like chicken breast I have
INLjMmlIB1c-00490-00106194-00106373 two eggs for breakfast and then I have
INLjMmlIB1c-00491-00106374-00106595 your protein yogurt for land and for
INLjMmlIB1c-00492-00106596-00106799 snacks so I don't know how much protein
INLjMmlIB1c-00493-00106800-00107051 exactly that is but I know that most of
INLjMmlIB1c-00494-00107052-00107273 the prep that's why I pay professional I
INLjMmlIB1c-00495-00107274-00107536 I shouldn't no I should know all the
INLjMmlIB1c-00496-00107538-00107681 statistics that you know but because
INLjMmlIB1c-00497-00107682-00107849 this is your job to convince me to be
INLjMmlIB1c-00498-00107850-00108034 config and you know the statistics and I
INLjMmlIB1c-00499-00108035-00108208 don't and this is how it works I cannot
INLjMmlIB1c-00500-00108209-00108490 know everything that I should know well
INLjMmlIB1c-00501-00108491-00108778 so back to that yeah I get most of my
INLjMmlIB1c-00502-00108779-00109151 protein from animal sources even then I
INLjMmlIB1c-00503-00109152-00109354 told her I want to reduce the amount of
INLjMmlIB1c-00504-00109355-00109595 meat I eat in a week so for example I
INLjMmlIB1c-00505-00109596-00109883 meet three times four times a week the
INLjMmlIB1c-00506-00109883-00110045 other days I try to replace it with
INLjMmlIB1c-00507-00110046-00110213 other things I'm not sure I get I'm
INLjMmlIB1c-00508-00110214-00110386 getting the same amount of protein I
INLjMmlIB1c-00509-00110388-00110675 should be but I'm willing to sacrifice
INLjMmlIB1c-00510-00110676-00110873 that do you over what I want to say is
INLjMmlIB1c-00511-00110874-00111095 you're willing to sacrifice I really to
INLjMmlIB1c-00512-00111096-00111239 eat less meat yes but you won't
INLjMmlIB1c-00513-00111240-00111389 sacrifice it to be vegan for the animals
INLjMmlIB1c-00514-00111390-00111599 because I won't get the amount of
INLjMmlIB1c-00515-00111600-00111907 protein but you said no no you said uh
INLjMmlIB1c-00516-00111908-00112228 if you have meals let me ask you if you
INLjMmlIB1c-00517-00112229-00112366 could get enough protein would you stop
INLjMmlIB1c-00518-00112367-00112589 killing the animals
INLjMmlIB1c-00519-00112590-00112727 there's the you don't remember the
INLjMmlIB1c-00520-00112728-00112913 number the first thing I told you the
INLjMmlIB1c-00521-00112914-00113093 first component I really like it and
INLjMmlIB1c-00522-00113094-00113315 enjoy good taste yeah and we can get to
INLjMmlIB1c-00523-00113316-00113471 that but if you can get enough nutrients
INLjMmlIB1c-00524-00113472-00113736 and protein if you found that out yes
INLjMmlIB1c-00525-00113738-00113995 I won't stop I mean
INLjMmlIB1c-00526-00113996-00114239 I want the juice of that now now the
INLjMmlIB1c-00527-00114240-00114358 only thing holding you back is you like
INLjMmlIB1c-00528-00114359-00114581 the taste this isn't the texture this is
INLjMmlIB1c-00529-00114582-00114821 what I think you're defending it more
INLjMmlIB1c-00530-00114822-00115060 um maybe yeah so do you think that your
INLjMmlIB1c-00531-00115061-00115169 taste
INLjMmlIB1c-00532-00115170-00115325 your taste is a pleasure experience that
INLjMmlIB1c-00533-00115326-00115493 you get and when you eat it's only for
INLjMmlIB1c-00534-00115494-00115673 10 minutes 15 minutes maybe how long
INLjMmlIB1c-00535-00115674-00115775 does it take for you to finish your meal
INLjMmlIB1c-00536-00115776-00116081 usually it takes me five 30 minutes to
INLjMmlIB1c-00537-00116082-00116249 45 minutes because I eat very slow okay
INLjMmlIB1c-00538-00116250-00116434 and what happens to the animals so you
INLjMmlIB1c-00539-00116435-00116771 can have 30 minutes perfection
INLjMmlIB1c-00540-00116772-00117047 I don't know to be honest they have to
INLjMmlIB1c-00541-00117048-00117245 be killed no no that's not unless it's
INLjMmlIB1c-00542-00117246-00117395 lobsters because my mom cooked them
INLjMmlIB1c-00543-00117396-00117599 alive you're gonna hate me for this
INLjMmlIB1c-00544-00117600-00117863 well sorry I don't I think you're quite
INLjMmlIB1c-00545-00117864-00118013 Pleasant to be around and quite
INLjMmlIB1c-00546-00118014-00118289 entertaining and a nice smile thanks I
INLjMmlIB1c-00547-00118290-00118439 do think what you're you're justifying
INLjMmlIB1c-00548-00118440-00118643 if you knew the depths of it because
INLjMmlIB1c-00549-00118644-00118781 um if you knew exactly what you were
INLjMmlIB1c-00550-00118782-00118936 trying to justify you would probably
INLjMmlIB1c-00551-00118938-00119134 feel a little bit like uncomfortable
INLjMmlIB1c-00552-00119135-00119369 about it yeah I have witnessed um the
INLjMmlIB1c-00553-00119370-00119519 farming practices in the UK for many
INLjMmlIB1c-00554-00119520-00119669 years yeah now most of the animals here
INLjMmlIB1c-00555-00119670-00119933 are factory farms uh over 95 of the
INLjMmlIB1c-00556-00119933-00120047 chickens are in factory farms and
INLjMmlIB1c-00557-00120048-00120178 they're born into Frankenstein bodies
INLjMmlIB1c-00558-00120179-00120334 and they fall on their faces and die in
INLjMmlIB1c-00559-00120335-00120586 The Sheds yeah there's a four percent
INLjMmlIB1c-00560-00120588-00120904 death rate and say one thing this is
INLjMmlIB1c-00561-00120905-00121102 where lots of vegan people that have
INLjMmlIB1c-00562-00121103-00121289 good intention lose people when they
INLjMmlIB1c-00563-00121290-00121534 start like shouting facts that are just
INLjMmlIB1c-00564-00121535-00121852 too like like overwhelming and you lost
INLjMmlIB1c-00565-00121853-00122033 me for 30 seconds there I just heard
INLjMmlIB1c-00566-00122033-00122177 four percent of something do you think
INLjMmlIB1c-00567-00122178-00122375 the chickens suffer in these Farms I do
INLjMmlIB1c-00568-00122376-00122590 think that's why I try to reduce and how
INLjMmlIB1c-00569-00122591-00122747 much do you think they suffer
INLjMmlIB1c-00570-00122748-00122951 I don't know I cannot quantify their
INLjMmlIB1c-00571-00122952-00123208 suffering okay for that bird not not
INLjMmlIB1c-00572-00123209-00123328 from from your perspective from the
INLjMmlIB1c-00573-00123329-00123478 bird's perspective try to put yourself
INLjMmlIB1c-00574-00123479-00123689 in the animal's position and they are
INLjMmlIB1c-00575-00123690-00123875 born into innocence they don't know
INLjMmlIB1c-00576-00123876-00123995 where they are yeah I understand their
INLjMmlIB1c-00577-00123996-00124183 body is growing really fast
INLjMmlIB1c-00578-00124183-00124415 and they become lame because they're
INLjMmlIB1c-00579-00124416-00124619 growing too fast and they ask so do you
INLjMmlIB1c-00580-00124620-00124840 think that suffering is bad for them of
INLjMmlIB1c-00581-00124841-00125075 course it is okay okay I'm telling you
INLjMmlIB1c-00582-00125076-00125290 this is the only reason I'm reducing the
INLjMmlIB1c-00583-00125291-00125495 amount of meat I eat is because I think
INLjMmlIB1c-00584-00125496-00125801 they are not raised in a proper way and
INLjMmlIB1c-00585-00125802-00125981 you never said that you originally said
INLjMmlIB1c-00586-00125982-00126190 it was for sustainability yes it's it's
INLjMmlIB1c-00587-00126191-00126377 not sustainable the way they raise them
INLjMmlIB1c-00588-00126378-00126557 now you're changing it you want to no no
INLjMmlIB1c-00589-00126558-00126802 no I don't when I say sustainability I
INLjMmlIB1c-00590-00126803-00126995 think it's not sustainable the way they
INLjMmlIB1c-00591-00126996-00127090 grow them
INLjMmlIB1c-00592-00127091-00127336 you have to be putting more antibiotics
INLjMmlIB1c-00593-00127338-00127475 into your body because they're more and
INLjMmlIB1c-00594-00127476-00127619 more crowded and more that's not
INLjMmlIB1c-00595-00127620-00127895 sustainable it's not morally correct but
INLjMmlIB1c-00596-00127896-00128057 it's not sustainable as well you cannot
INLjMmlIB1c-00597-00128058-00128260 continue to talk about ethics because if
INLjMmlIB1c-00598-00128261-00128416 you were suffering I'd be more concerned
INLjMmlIB1c-00599-00128417-00128602 about your welfare and I wouldn't want
INLjMmlIB1c-00600-00128603-00128728 you to be shot in the head and eaten
INLjMmlIB1c-00601-00128729-00128866 either oh thank you you know what I mean
INLjMmlIB1c-00602-00128867-00129071 but I don't think you afford that same
INLjMmlIB1c-00603-00129072-00129281 compassion to the animals that you eat
INLjMmlIB1c-00604-00129282-00129628 yeah I try so I don't I might be very
INLjMmlIB1c-00605-00129629-00129863 ignorant actually I don't think you've
INLjMmlIB1c-00606-00129864-00130007 considered this to yourself that's fine
INLjMmlIB1c-00607-00130008-00130271 and this is again where you vegan people
INLjMmlIB1c-00608-00130272-00130499 a little bit of effort is not enough
INLjMmlIB1c-00609-00130500-00130654 and this is where you lose people
INLjMmlIB1c-00610-00130655-00130810 because people are trying to do a little
INLjMmlIB1c-00611-00130811-00130943 bit and you're like this is not enough
INLjMmlIB1c-00612-00130944-00131243 you are mean because I said you told me
INLjMmlIB1c-00613-00131244-00131351 you get most of your protein from
INLjMmlIB1c-00614-00131352-00131590 animals I do but still I told you and
INLjMmlIB1c-00615-00131591-00131813 you didn't disregarded this that I'm
INLjMmlIB1c-00616-00131814-00131957 trying to eat less meats and you
INLjMmlIB1c-00617-00131958-00132178 straight went to shooting people animals
INLjMmlIB1c-00618-00132179-00132401 because most people say that and most
INLjMmlIB1c-00619-00132402-00132697 people eat meat three times a day
INLjMmlIB1c-00620-00132698-00133073 milk thank you but
INLjMmlIB1c-00621-00133074-00133295 he's defending the chickens yes I could
INLjMmlIB1c-00622-00133296-00133445 have killed it but I didn't see I have
INLjMmlIB1c-00623-00133446-00134154 morals you even won't kill the clients
INLjMmlIB1c-00624-00134155-00134428 you know that the next thing is bugs you
INLjMmlIB1c-00625-00134429-00134614 won't eat the bugs as well now I don't
INLjMmlIB1c-00626-00134615-00134764 think it's Justified I think they have a
INLjMmlIB1c-00627-00134765-00134987 small experience fair enough
INLjMmlIB1c-00628-00134988-00135389 um so I think uh I have my morals and my
INLjMmlIB1c-00629-00135390-00135599 reasons what are your morals when it
INLjMmlIB1c-00630-00135600-00135869 comes to animals my morals are I would
INLjMmlIB1c-00631-00135870-00135995 like to
INLjMmlIB1c-00632-00135996-00136204 and I'm I'm not able to control all the
INLjMmlIB1c-00633-00136205-00136373 factors that are involved in this but I
INLjMmlIB1c-00634-00136374-00136637 would I would be a I want want to for
INLjMmlIB1c-00635-00136638-00136937 the animals to have like the most decent
INLjMmlIB1c-00636-00136938-00137201 life they could have until their slots I
INLjMmlIB1c-00637-00137202-00137309 know they have to be slaughtered for me
INLjMmlIB1c-00638-00137310-00137459 to eat them but why do you think they
INLjMmlIB1c-00639-00137460-00137578 should they deserve a decent life
INLjMmlIB1c-00640-00137579-00137902 because decency is not negotiable for me
INLjMmlIB1c-00641-00137903-00138251 that's for you forever I speak for me
INLjMmlIB1c-00642-00138252-00138377 because I cannot speak you were eating
INLjMmlIB1c-00643-00138378-00138616 the book yes for example from the
INLjMmlIB1c-00644-00138617-00138749 animal's perspective is it good to have
INLjMmlIB1c-00645-00138750-00138863 a decent life
INLjMmlIB1c-00646-00138864-00139145 because they're sentient beings
INLjMmlIB1c-00647-00139146-00139343 and I'm you're gonna be like oh
INLjMmlIB1c-00648-00139344-00139552 hypocrates but they are killing them
INLjMmlIB1c-00649-00139553-00139852 okay yeah why should you why is it it's
INLjMmlIB1c-00650-00139853-00139961 important
INLjMmlIB1c-00651-00139962-00140128 why is experience and sentience
INLjMmlIB1c-00652-00140129-00140304 important
INLjMmlIB1c-00653-00140305-00140663 for us when you're looking after your
INLjMmlIB1c-00654-00140664-00140909 children they are sentient beings but
INLjMmlIB1c-00655-00140910-00141040 because they cannot choose for
INLjMmlIB1c-00656-00141041-00141239 themselves you are choosing for them for
INLjMmlIB1c-00657-00141240-00141514 me okay cows are sentient beings they
INLjMmlIB1c-00658-00141515-00141628 cannot choose if they're gonna be killed
INLjMmlIB1c-00659-00141629-00141773 or not I'm sorry darling I'm gonna have
INLjMmlIB1c-00660-00141774-00142049 my steak however I would like for them
INLjMmlIB1c-00661-00142050-00142223 to be treated well until they're slow is
INLjMmlIB1c-00662-00142224-00142343 that what is that what compassion you're
INLjMmlIB1c-00663-00142344-00142487 going to give them yes make sure you
INLjMmlIB1c-00664-00142488-00142607 don't torture them before you kill them
INLjMmlIB1c-00665-00142608-00142775 because it makes me feel a bit bad I
INLjMmlIB1c-00666-00142776-00142889 don't care how you feel about being
INLjMmlIB1c-00667-00142890-00143140 killed I don't think anyone can argue
INLjMmlIB1c-00668-00143141-00143428 you out of it because you are just so in
INLjMmlIB1c-00669-00143429-00143657 your box because if you if you you look
INLjMmlIB1c-00670-00143658-00143849 like a tennis ball going from one second
INLjMmlIB1c-00671-00143850-00144052 to the other you were trying to justify
INLjMmlIB1c-00672-00144053-00144209 it you were trying to justify killing
INLjMmlIB1c-00673-00144210-00144395 and I'm trying to ask you not to kill I
INLjMmlIB1c-00674-00144396-00144599 will kill because I don't eat animal
INLjMmlIB1c-00675-00144600-00144833 alive so who's extreme here
INLjMmlIB1c-00676-00144834-00145037 I think you're extreme I'm extreme we're
INLjMmlIB1c-00677-00145038-00145163 all extreme no no no one second one
INLjMmlIB1c-00678-00145164-00145319 second perspective you think thanks for
INLjMmlIB1c-00679-00145320-00145433 reminding you what's more extreme
INLjMmlIB1c-00680-00145434-00145913 killing the cow or leaving the cow live
INLjMmlIB1c-00681-00145914-00146116 I don't think that any extremely none of
INLjMmlIB1c-00682-00146117-00146483 that yeah no
INLjMmlIB1c-00683-00146484-00146633 I don't kill that for spawn I'm gonna
INLjMmlIB1c-00684-00146634-00146759 need it sweet that's what I'm saying I
INLjMmlIB1c-00685-00146760-00147047 need to do it
INLjMmlIB1c-00686-00147048-00147221 to die yes I
INLjMmlIB1c-00687-00147222-00147425 doctor if I should eat meat they tell me
INLjMmlIB1c-00688-00147426-00147551 yes
INLjMmlIB1c-00689-00147552-00147785 I think that there is a cause behind
INLjMmlIB1c-00690-00147786-00147935 what you're saying and what you're doing
INLjMmlIB1c-00691-00147936-00148228 I think if you put the message there in
INLjMmlIB1c-00692-00148229-00148354 a more
INLjMmlIB1c-00693-00148355-00148511 how
INLjMmlIB1c-00694-00148512-00148816 how should I tell you wait in a more
INLjMmlIB1c-00695-00148817-00149051 agreeable way would you stop you will
INLjMmlIB1c-00696-00149052-00149251 get better results
INLjMmlIB1c-00697-00149252-00149489 be agreeable with you you are being
INLjMmlIB1c-00698-00149490-00149663 disagreeable just by the way you are
INLjMmlIB1c-00699-00149664-00149843 talking to me tell me how I should say
INLjMmlIB1c-00700-00149844-00149987 it to you right now and I'll say it to
INLjMmlIB1c-00701-00149988-00150221 you if you introduce the idea if someone
INLjMmlIB1c-00702-00150222-00150383 that eats Meats let's say as he said
INLjMmlIB1c-00703-00150384-00150563 every day if you introduce the idea like
INLjMmlIB1c-00704-00150564-00150809 why don't you try and reduce Meats this
INLjMmlIB1c-00705-00150810-00150977 is why how they introduced to me I was
INLjMmlIB1c-00706-00150978-00151073 like what did I ask you to reduce
INLjMmlIB1c-00707-00151074-00151277 killing why don't you
INLjMmlIB1c-00708-00151278-00151499 I want you to tell me no I want you to
INLjMmlIB1c-00709-00151500-00151702 tell me how I can convince you to be
INLjMmlIB1c-00710-00151703-00151943 vegan right now tell me how first thing
INLjMmlIB1c-00711-00151944-00152183 is one step of the way and you're trying
INLjMmlIB1c-00712-00152184-00152387 to for me to go from a meat eater every
INLjMmlIB1c-00713-00152388-00152693 day to whole like another extreme of not
INLjMmlIB1c-00714-00152694-00152909 touching meat again and I think that's a
INLjMmlIB1c-00715-00152910-00153113 very extreme people work in processes
INLjMmlIB1c-00716-00153114-00153304 people how many steps do you need should
INLjMmlIB1c-00717-00153305-00153593 I tell you as many as I need but every
INLjMmlIB1c-00718-00153594-00153775 step is progress
INLjMmlIB1c-00719-00153776-00154037 you don't consider any every step
INLjMmlIB1c-00720-00154038-00154264 progress you think it's one way or the
INLjMmlIB1c-00721-00154265-00154601 other one we need how long do you need I
INLjMmlIB1c-00722-00154602-00154745 don't know but I want to adapt you're
INLjMmlIB1c-00723-00154746-00154943 not giving me a practical uh I want to
INLjMmlIB1c-00724-00154944-00155116 tell when I come to this country I ate
INLjMmlIB1c-00725-00155117-00155452 meat for every meal I had I started
INLjMmlIB1c-00726-00155453-00155657 knowing nice people I'm sorry I'm not
INLjMmlIB1c-00727-00155658-00155783 saying you're not nice but you're very
INLjMmlIB1c-00728-00155784-00156016 extremist I started to know nice people
INLjMmlIB1c-00729-00156017-00156149 that were willing to talk about their
INLjMmlIB1c-00730-00156150-00156407 vegetarian and their vegan experiences
INLjMmlIB1c-00731-00156408-00156701 and I started to eat less Meats I'm not
INLjMmlIB1c-00732-00156702-00156959 saying I'm ever gonna be meat-free but
INLjMmlIB1c-00733-00156960-00157157 there you go you just said it so it
INLjMmlIB1c-00734-00157158-00157319 doesn't matter but it doesn't matter how
INLjMmlIB1c-00735-00157320-00157463 I address you that's the point the
INLjMmlIB1c-00736-00157464-00157716 problem
INLjMmlIB1c-00737-00157717-00158359 you're ignoring
INLjMmlIB1c-00738-00158360-00158566 exactly the same as I spoke to the last
INLjMmlIB1c-00739-00158567-00158747 two people and you convinced them well
INLjMmlIB1c-00740-00158748-00158921 I've convinced thousands and thousands
INLjMmlIB1c-00741-00158922-00159119 of thousands amazing the only thing even
INLjMmlIB1c-00742-00159120-00159239 in the comments section how many people
INLjMmlIB1c-00743-00159240-00159437 are convinced to be vegan just by great
INLjMmlIB1c-00744-00159438-00159695 yeah that's progress but do you think
INLjMmlIB1c-00745-00159696-00159821 that the one day they stopped it's
INLjMmlIB1c-00746-00159822-00160001 Europe it's you that won't change it's
INLjMmlIB1c-00747-00160002-00160139 nothing to do with what I'm saying the
INLjMmlIB1c-00748-00160140-00160337 thing is I'm terrible I will never stop
INLjMmlIB1c-00749-00160338-00160559 when I came here I said I will never be
INLjMmlIB1c-00750-00160560-00160828 like trying not to eat meat after that
INLjMmlIB1c-00751-00160829-00161057 five years in London I've started to
INLjMmlIB1c-00752-00161058-00161321 reduce the amount of meat because human
INLjMmlIB1c-00753-00161322-00161621 beings change and what I'm saying is I
INLjMmlIB1c-00754-00161622-00161776 right now I think I would never stop
INLjMmlIB1c-00755-00161777-00161963 eating meat but you are saying if you're
INLjMmlIB1c-00756-00161964-00162107 not willing to do the commitment right
INLjMmlIB1c-00757-00162108-00162371 now you said I should be more agreeable
INLjMmlIB1c-00758-00162372-00162557 when you would have changed yes because
INLjMmlIB1c-00759-00162558-00162664 then you're saying you're not going to
INLjMmlIB1c-00760-00162665-00162814 change so there's nothing I can say I
INLjMmlIB1c-00761-00162815-00162959 don't think I'm Gonna Change defensive
INLjMmlIB1c-00762-00162960-00163037 because you don't want to change but
INLjMmlIB1c-00763-00163038-00163181 five years ago I didn't think I was
INLjMmlIB1c-00764-00163182-00163337 going to it's not my Pro it's not my
INLjMmlIB1c-00765-00163338-00163481 fault that you won't change you won't
INLjMmlIB1c-00766-00163482-00163571 change because you don't care about
INLjMmlIB1c-00767-00163572-00163775 animals that's the problem okay see
INLjMmlIB1c-00768-00163776-00164064 that's
INLjMmlIB1c-00769-00164065-00164321 very aggressive in the way you put your
INLjMmlIB1c-00770-00164322-00164566 commentaries and this is why people are
INLjMmlIB1c-00771-00164567-00164795 less willing to listen and to like
INLjMmlIB1c-00772-00164796-00164914 empathize with what you're saying
INLjMmlIB1c-00773-00164915-00165113 animals is aggressive I agree yes
INLjMmlIB1c-00774-00165114-00165293 chambering pigs is aggressive cutting
INLjMmlIB1c-00775-00165294-00165449 chicken's heads up is aggressive you
INLjMmlIB1c-00776-00165450-00165671 will never get anyone to like to change
INLjMmlIB1c-00777-00165672-00165940 with this kind of attitude I'm sorry I
INLjMmlIB1c-00778-00165941-00166078 will go and see look at the comments
INLjMmlIB1c-00779-00166079-00166271 what's your channel called Joey cop
INLjMmlIB1c-00780-00166272-00166426 strong I will have a look at it and I
INLjMmlIB1c-00781-00166427-00166576 will comment and you will see me show
INLjMmlIB1c-00782-00166577-00166678 everything I'm too aggressive for people
INLjMmlIB1c-00783-00166679-00166849 to change but the truth is is not nice
INLjMmlIB1c-00784-00166850-00167104 uh yeah I think the truth is not nice
INLjMmlIB1c-00785-00167105-00167266 what you're paying for is horrible for
INLjMmlIB1c-00786-00167267-00167471 the animals I'm defending them and
INLjMmlIB1c-00787-00167472-00167554 you're saying I don't care I'm never
INLjMmlIB1c-00788-00167555-00167657 gonna stop eating them and they're going
INLjMmlIB1c-00789-00167658-00167902 to say you know it's the same thing I
INLjMmlIB1c-00790-00167903-00168143 could be like trying to destroy your
INLjMmlIB1c-00791-00168144-00168352 arguments with like very aggressive oh
INLjMmlIB1c-00792-00168353-00168557 are you the animals Advocate when did
INLjMmlIB1c-00793-00168558-00168725 they hire you to defend them why did
INLjMmlIB1c-00794-00168726-00168833 they ask they are vulnerable they can't
INLjMmlIB1c-00795-00168834-00169019 that's what I'm saying I could use I
INLjMmlIB1c-00796-00169020-00169235 could use various different babies I
INLjMmlIB1c-00797-00169236-00169499 could use very aggressive and um you
INLjMmlIB1c-00798-00169500-00169678 would lose still because disagreeable
INLjMmlIB1c-00799-00169679-00169943 things to like like destroy your
INLjMmlIB1c-00800-00169944-00170111 arguments and it's going to be mostly
INLjMmlIB1c-00801-00170112-00170339 silly but some people will be yeah yeah
INLjMmlIB1c-00802-00170340-00170561 go for Readiness you but no I don't
INLjMmlIB1c-00803-00170562-00170759 think that you could rationalize with
INLjMmlIB1c-00804-00170760-00171016 like extremists and this is why it hurts
INLjMmlIB1c-00805-00171017-00171154 I'm trying to rationalize with an
INLjMmlIB1c-00806-00171155-00171413 extremistry I'm glad that you think that
INLjMmlIB1c-00807-00171414-00171647 even at me after telling you that I'm
INLjMmlIB1c-00808-00171648-00171797 trying to reduce the amount of meat I
INLjMmlIB1c-00809-00171798-00171976 eat you think I'm an extremist so you
INLjMmlIB1c-00810-00171977-00172109 told me you're never gonna stop I'm
INLjMmlIB1c-00811-00172110-00172271 never gonna stop so what's the
INLjMmlIB1c-00812-00172272-00172366 difference you're not gonna reduce and
INLjMmlIB1c-00813-00172367-00173119 you're never gonna I love it
INLjMmlIB1c-00814-00173120-00173345 tell me what's extreme a slaughterhouse
INLjMmlIB1c-00815-00173346-00173645 or vegans what's more extreme
INLjMmlIB1c-00816-00173646-00173928 vegans are way more experience
INLjMmlIB1c-00817-00173929-00174197 the one that's not vegan will agree that
INLjMmlIB1c-00818-00174198-00174371 you guys are too extreme and this is why
INLjMmlIB1c-00819-00174372-00174569 people don't stop to listen you have
INLjMmlIB1c-00820-00174570-00174778 nice arguments you have compelling
INLjMmlIB1c-00821-00174779-00174995 reasons and I understand but the thing
INLjMmlIB1c-00822-00174996-00175163 is you're very aggressive in the way you
INLjMmlIB1c-00823-00175164-00175301 put your message through and that's why
INLjMmlIB1c-00824-00175302-00175493 it just makes people don't want you I
INLjMmlIB1c-00825-00175494-00175637 think cows think we're aggressive oh did
INLjMmlIB1c-00826-00175638-00175763 I think you're aggressive I never spoke
INLjMmlIB1c-00827-00175764-00176026 to a cow I would agree that we're not
INLjMmlIB1c-00828-00176027-00176188 aggressive and you are I don't know you
INLjMmlIB1c-00829-00176189-00176351 cannot speak for a cow I have to go
INLjMmlIB1c-00830-00176352-00176554 sorry thank you very much bless you
INLjMmlIB1c-00831-00176555-00176783 enjoy she was never going to change it
INLjMmlIB1c-00832-00176784-00176926 didn't matter how I approached that she
INLjMmlIB1c-00833-00176927-00177052 admitted that she wasn't going to change
INLjMmlIB1c-00834-00177053-00177226 my attitude had nothing to do with her
INLjMmlIB1c-00835-00177227-00177425 not wanting to change okay she said she
INLjMmlIB1c-00836-00177426-00177569 eats lots of meat she likes to taste
INLjMmlIB1c-00837-00177570-00177683 period
INLjMmlIB1c-00838-00177684-00178109 now I'm extreme vegans are extreme for
INLjMmlIB1c-00839-00178110-00178252 not wanting animals to be shot in the
INLjMmlIB1c-00840-00178253-00178463 head head cut off go into gas Chambers
INLjMmlIB1c-00841-00178464-00178613 the moment I started talking about
INLjMmlIB1c-00842-00178614-00178763 chicken suffering she switched off she
INLjMmlIB1c-00843-00178764-00178876 doesn't want to hear that
INLjMmlIB1c-00844-00178877-00179069 she is cold when it comes to animals but
INLjMmlIB1c-00845-00179070-00179273 maybe if she actually witnessed it
INLjMmlIB1c-00846-00179274-00179495 should be different I think it's easy to
INLjMmlIB1c-00847-00179496-00179626 sit there and say I don't care about
INLjMmlIB1c-00848-00179627-00179735 that I don't care about their suffering
INLjMmlIB1c-00849-00179736-00179854 I didn't care about the blood and fear
INLjMmlIB1c-00850-00179855-00180028 in the slaughterhouse until you see it
INLjMmlIB1c-00851-00180029-00180202 she thinks I'm ridiculous and extreme
INLjMmlIB1c-00852-00180203-00180352 but really I know exactly what she's
INLjMmlIB1c-00853-00180353-00180551 trying to justify and that's much more
INLjMmlIB1c-00854-00180552-00180701 extreme than this conversation will ever
INLjMmlIB1c-00855-00180702-00180920 be
INQyk7bvFsM-00000-00000008-00000221 hmm
INQyk7bvFsM-00001-00000222-00000261 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00002-00000262-00000683 [Applause]
INQyk7bvFsM-00003-00000684-00000918 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00004-00000919-00001142 [Applause]
INQyk7bvFsM-00005-00001143-00001380 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00006-00001381-00001605 [Applause]
INQyk7bvFsM-00007-00001607-00002457 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00008-00002458-00002584 [Applause]
INQyk7bvFsM-00009-00002585-00004099 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00010-00004100-00004870 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00011-00004871-00005075 do
INQyk7bvFsM-00013-00009421-00009606 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00014-00009607-00010060 uh
INQyk7bvFsM-00015-00010061-00010782 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00016-00010783-00011438 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00017-00011439-00011998 uh
INQyk7bvFsM-00018-00011999-00013543 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00019-00013544-00014355 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00020-00014356-00015932 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00021-00015933-00017575 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00022-00017576-00018882 oh
INQyk7bvFsM-00023-00018883-00021038 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00024-00021039-00021647 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00025-00021648-00022686 so
INQyk7bvFsM-00027-00027239-00028902 so
INQyk7bvFsM-00028-00028902-00029851 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00029-00029852-00030735 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00030-00030736-00030977 bye
INQyk7bvFsM-00031-00030979-00032246 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00032-00032247-00032711 let's go
INQyk7bvFsM-00033-00032712-00032862 come on
INQyk7bvFsM-00034-00032863-00034495 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00035-00034496-00034845 so
INQyk7bvFsM-00036-00034846-00035727 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00037-00035728-00036125 so
INQyk7bvFsM-00038-00036126-00036655 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00039-00036656-00037085 uh
INQyk7bvFsM-00040-00037086-00039721 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00042-00043471-00046374 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00043-00046375-00046938 foreign
INQyk7bvFsM-00045-00050247-00051174 so
INQyk7bvFsM-00046-00051175-00051649 uh
INQyk7bvFsM-00047-00051650-00052070 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00048-00052071-00052435 uh
INQyk7bvFsM-00049-00052436-00054952 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00050-00054953-00056584 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00051-00056585-00057723 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00052-00057724-00058271 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00053-00058272-00058480 uh
INQyk7bvFsM-00054-00058482-00061412 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00055-00061413-00061854 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00056-00061855-00062140 uh
INQyk7bvFsM-00057-00062141-00065038 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00058-00065039-00065641 so
INQyk7bvFsM-00059-00065642-00067055 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00060-00067056-00067783 foreign
INQyk7bvFsM-00062-00071272-00071662 uh
INQyk7bvFsM-00063-00071663-00072911 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00064-00072912-00073161 uh
INQyk7bvFsM-00065-00073162-00074138 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00066-00074139-00074743 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00067-00074744-00075749 mhm
INQyk7bvFsM-00069-00079615-00080919 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00070-00080920-00082200 uh
INQyk7bvFsM-00071-00082201-00082856 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00072-00082857-00085389 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00073-00085390-00085950 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00074-00085951-00086183 home
INQyk7bvFsM-00075-00086184-00087906 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00076-00087907-00088903 [Applause]
INQyk7bvFsM-00077-00088904-00089333 do
INQyk7bvFsM-00078-00089334-00090743 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00079-00090744-00091497 do
INQyk7bvFsM-00080-00091498-00093680 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00081-00093681-00094379 [Applause]
INQyk7bvFsM-00082-00094380-00096354 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00083-00096355-00097687 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00084-00097688-00099407 uh
INQyk7bvFsM-00085-00099408-00100847 [Music]
INQyk7bvFsM-00086-00100848-00101056 you
IOFgfQDd3VA-00000-00000046-00000599 [Music]
IOFgfQDd3VA-00001-00000600-00000751 a b
IOFgfQDd3VA-00002-00000752-00000902 c d
IOFgfQDd3VA-00003-00000903-00001199 e f g
IOFgfQDd3VA-00004-00001200-00001506 h i j k
IOFgfQDd3VA-00005-00001507-00001798 [Music]
IOFgfQDd3VA-00006-00001800-00001934 o p
IOFgfQDd3VA-00007-00001935-00002023 q
IOFgfQDd3VA-00008-00002023-00002231 r s t
IOFgfQDd3VA-00009-00002232-00002375 u
IOFgfQDd3VA-00010-00002376-00002534 v
IOFgfQDd3VA-00011-00002535-00002702 w
IOFgfQDd3VA-00012-00002703-00003043 x y z
IOFgfQDd3VA-00013-00003044-00003599 [Music]
IOFgfQDd3VA-00014-00003600-00003743 a b
IOFgfQDd3VA-00015-00003744-00003815 c
IOFgfQDd3VA-00016-00003815-00003895 d
IOFgfQDd3VA-00017-00003896-00004191 e f g
IOFgfQDd3VA-00018-00004192-00004495 h i j k
IOFgfQDd3VA-00019-00004496-00004575 l
IOFgfQDd3VA-00020-00004576-00004647 m
IOFgfQDd3VA-00021-00004648-00004791 n
IOFgfQDd3VA-00022-00004792-00004935 o p
IOFgfQDd3VA-00023-00004936-00005022 q
IOFgfQDd3VA-00024-00005023-00005102 r
IOFgfQDd3VA-00025-00005103-00005238 s t
IOFgfQDd3VA-00026-00005239-00005383 u
IOFgfQDd3VA-00027-00005384-00005535 v
IOFgfQDd3VA-00028-00005536-00005695 w
IOFgfQDd3VA-00029-00005696-00005983 x y z
IOFgfQDd3VA-00030-00005984-00006134 sing
IOFgfQDd3VA-00031-00006135-00006295 sing
IOFgfQDd3VA-00032-00006296-00006591 i can sing my
IOFgfQDd3VA-00033-00006592-00006734 a
IOFgfQDd3VA-00034-00006736-00006887 b
IOFgfQDd3VA-00035-00006888-00007188 c's
IQTNpMuDIVo-00002-00006845-00007530 [Music]
IQTNpMuDIVo-00003-00007531-00007789 don't you only live once homers in the
IQTNpMuDIVo-00004-00007790-00007942 back to be kind of living party in the
IQTNpMuDIVo-00005-00007943-00008439 lake
IQTNpMuDIVo-00006-00008440-00009438 [Music]
IQTNpMuDIVo-00007-00009439-00010798 [Music]
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00000-00000000-00000335 you are part of this iconic picture in
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00001-00000336-00000534 the Situation Room with President Obama
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00002-00000535-00000890 Vice President Biden Hillary Clinton at
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00003-00000891-00001108 the very moment that Navy SEALs
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00004-00001109-00001789 terminate Osama bin Laden yet not much
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00005-00001791-00002150 later or at that time there was the
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00006-00002151-00002522 Syria crisis and Isis in the government
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00007-00002523-00002822 President Obama then decided not to do
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00008-00002823-00003191 anything while at this moment more
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00009-00003192-00003413 people has idea that Isis is even a
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00010-00003414-00003602 greater friend includable to freedom
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00011-00003603-00004100 then then al-qaeda and definitely at the
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00012-00004101-00004286 time that said that banana was
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00013-00004287-00004516 terminated
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00014-00004517-00005159 why what's what happens well it's a long
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00015-00005160-00005338 answer but I'll try to make it I'll try
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00016-00005339-00005536 to make it short first you have to
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00017-00005537-00005779 distinguish between the fight against -
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00018-00005780-00006029 or the Islamic state whatever you want
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00019-00006030-00006238 to call it and the civil war that's now
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00020-00006239-00006460 ripping Syria pardon has been for the
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00021-00006461-00006664 last six years the fight against the
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00022-00006665-00006856 Islamic state is actually going well
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00023-00006856-00007045 based on the strategy that was
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00024-00007047-00007241 implemented conceived and implemented by
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00025-00007242-00007469 the Obama administration and that is
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00026-00007470-00007955 trying to destroy - at its core in Iraq
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00027-00007956-00008120 and Syria to take away the physical
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00028-00008120-00008294 Caliphate that it's tried to declare
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00029-00008295-00008501 which has been a place that then
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00030-00008502-00008774 physically attracts foreign fighters
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00031-00008775-00009074 allows it to exploit resources and then
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00032-00009075-00009320 in a less literal sense figuratively
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00033-00009321-00009527 gives it a story a narrative that's very
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00034-00009528-00009764 attractive we're on the verge of taking
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00035-00009765-00009938 away that self-declared caliphate in
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00036-00009939-00010246 Mosul and also in Raqqa in Syria and
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00037-00010247-00010414 then you still have to deal with its
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00038-00010415-00010562 manifestations in different parts of the
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00039-00010563-00010694 world the fact that it inspires
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00040-00010695-00010939 individuals but I think we're on a
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00041-00010940-00011074 positive course in terms of dealing with
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00042-00011075-00011242 that problem the same cannot be said for
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00043-00011243-00011396 the civil war in Syria and of course the
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00044-00011397-00011570 two are connected because as long as
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00045-00011571-00011777 Assad remains in power and in power and
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00046-00011778-00012149 as long as Syria remains torn apart it
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00047-00012150-00012421 will be a place where there's a vacuum
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00048-00012422-00012578 and it will be a place that attracts
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00049-00012579-00012659 extremity
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00050-00012660-00013343 you to some extent to fuel - the anyone
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00051-00013344-00013535 who had any responsibility for for our
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00052-00013536-00013760 policy myself included with regard to
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00053-00013761-00014261 Syria has to accept the reality that we
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00054-00014262-00014699 did not succeed and that on our watch
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00055-00014700-00014909 many many many people suffered and
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00056-00014910-00015029 that's something that we'll have to
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00057-00015030-00015251 contend with for those of us who are
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00058-00015252-00015365 involved for the rest of our lives I
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00059-00015366-00015497 think there's a plenty of blame to go
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00060-00015497-00015641 around starting with the Syrians of
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00061-00015641-00015908 themselves starting with Iran and Russia
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00062-00015909-00016049 and the other patrons of the regime
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00063-00016050-00016304 starting with all of the Arab states and
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00064-00016305-00016481 other neighboring states but we have a
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00065-00016482-00016670 responsibility to as a country that more
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00066-00016671-00016856 than any other in the world has some
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00067-00016857-00017072 ability to mobilize the international
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00068-00017073-00017309 community to deal with these problems I
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00069-00017310-00017468 think there are lots of reasons that one
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00070-00017469-00017720 could give for why we have to date not
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00071-00017721-00017795 been successful
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00072-00017796-00018022 certainly the overhang of the Iraq war
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00073-00018023-00018320 weighed heavily in a desire not to have
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00074-00018321-00018647 American forces bogged down in a country
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00075-00018648-00018848 hundreds of thousands for years at a
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00076-00018849-00019274 time the difficult intervention in Libya
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00077-00019275-00019400 which succeeded in getting rid of
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00078-00019401-00019700 Qaddafi but did not succeed in avoiding
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00079-00019701-00019937 a vacuum after Qaddafi the departure
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00080-00019938-00020036 that's actually proved to be
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00081-00020037-00020351 unfortunately a place for extremists and
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00082-00020352-00020663 terrorists to go to that two ways on but
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00083-00020664-00020918 the bottom line is that when you look at
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00084-00020919-00021140 the history of civil wars they tend to
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00085-00021141-00021467 end in one of three ways first one side
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00086-00021468-00021692 wins but in the case of Syria that's not
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00087-00021693-00021851 happened because whenever one side has
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00088-00021852-00022028 gotten the advantage the patrons from
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00089-00022029-00022229 the outside of the other side have come
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00090-00022230-00022475 in and supported it and it's rebalanced
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00091-00022476-00022736 things to some extent second the parties
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00092-00022737-00022975 fight to exhaustion but at least
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00093-00022976-00023234 according to historical studies that
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00094-00023235-00023513 takes ten years on average when they're
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00095-00023514-00023705 just two parties involved and many more
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00096-00023706-00023840 years when there are multiplicity of
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00097-00023841-00024035 parties involved Syria is just entering
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00098-00024036-00024239 its seventh year so that suggests that
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00099-00024240-00024416 exhaustion may not be around the corner
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00100-00024417-00024653 the third way is some kind of outside
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00101-00024654-00024839 intervention some combination of
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00102-00024840-00025091 military political diplomatic
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00103-00025092-00025205 intervention that's what we've been
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00104-00025206-00025403 trying to do trying to get everyone on
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00105-00025404-00025637 the same page among the outside patrons
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00106-00025638-00025937 to try to bring this to an end by using
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00107-00025938-00026156 their influence with actors inside of
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00108-00026157-00026452 Syria but the interests are so dispersed
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00109-00026453-00026652 and so different among
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00110-00026652-00026886 different actors inside and outside of
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00111-00026887-00027042 Syria that that's proved to be a very
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00112-00027043-00027366 challenging process that's where we are
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00113-00027367-00027750 it is not satisfying in the least to the
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00114-00027751-00028202 contrary it's usually frustrating and
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00115-00028204-00028527 it's something that weighs on anyone who
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00116-00028527-00028851 had any responsibility for Syria I hope
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00117-00028852-00029083 that the Trump administration can now
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00118-00029085-00029612 use its best efforts to try to continue
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00119-00029613-00029781 this process and bring the the civil war
IQZ6FMR3mUc-00120-00029782-00030018 to an end
IRqXbS_hZlo-00000-00001766-00002309 one two three six seven okay oh no
IRqXbS_hZlo-00001-00002310-00002758 hold them back next up yes
IRqXbS_hZlo-00002-00002759-00004027 questions
IRqXbS_hZlo-00003-00004028-00005389 [Music]
IRqXbS_hZlo-00004-00005390-00006427 [Music]
IRqXbS_hZlo-00005-00006428-00009077 yes the next part is simple
IRqXbS_hZlo-00006-00009078-00010464 yes
IRqXbS_hZlo-00007-00010465-00011003 [Music]
IRqXbS_hZlo-00008-00011004-00011722 with that arms yes
IRqXbS_hZlo-00009-00011723-00011874 [Music]
IRqXbS_hZlo-00010-00011875-00012551 look at me okay boom yes it's boom five
IRqXbS_hZlo-00011-00012552-00013086 six seven stop five six seven stop yes
IRqXbS_hZlo-00012-00013087-00013585 boom five six seven ten two three
IRqXbS_hZlo-00013-00013586-00014086 four okay five okay five six seven two
IRqXbS_hZlo-00014-00014087-00014515 three
IRqXbS_hZlo-00015-00014516-00014743 yes
IRqXbS_hZlo-00016-00014744-00015421 from this side okay five six seven
IRqXbS_hZlo-00017-00015422-00016079 five yes
IRqXbS_hZlo-00018-00016080-00016325 yeah well
IRqXbS_hZlo-00019-00016326-00016992 ready
IRqXbS_hZlo-00020-00016993-00019035 [Music]
IRqXbS_hZlo-00021-00019036-00020653 [Music]
IRqXbS_hZlo-00022-00020654-00021071 four one two three
IRqXbS_hZlo-00023-00021072-00021463 one two three
IRqXbS_hZlo-00024-00021464-00022636 two one
IRqXbS_hZlo-00025-00022637-00023483 hello
IRqXbS_hZlo-00026-00023484-00024233 baby
IRqXbS_hZlo-00027-00024234-00024668 okay we will see yes
ISnQqtrrbcQ-00000-00000512-00001599 wow
ISnQqtrrbcQ-00001-00001600-00002839 [Laughter]
ISnQqtrrbcQ-00002-00002840-00003324 unbelievable that's right unbelievable
ITEExmngx7Y-00000-00000024-00000254 when i graduated high school in 2009
ITEExmngx7Y-00001-00000256-00000447 college was not in the cards for me the
ITEExmngx7Y-00002-00000448-00000655 friday before classes started that
ITEExmngx7Y-00003-00000656-00000911 monday my mother dragged me to mid-state
ITEExmngx7Y-00004-00000911-00001127 technical college i did decide later on
ITEExmngx7Y-00005-00001128-00001303 that school wasn't for me and ended up
ITEExmngx7Y-00006-00001304-00001462 dropping out and getting a job at a
ITEExmngx7Y-00007-00001463-00001639 family restaurant where i've been
ITEExmngx7Y-00008-00001639-00001855 working to this day for the past decade
ITEExmngx7Y-00009-00001855-00002151 i'm too busy with work i'm too old to go
ITEExmngx7Y-00010-00002152-00002255 back
ITEExmngx7Y-00011-00002256-00002471 i'm not smart enough and my adhd will
ITEExmngx7Y-00012-00002472-00002687 hold me back from getting a degree
ITEExmngx7Y-00013-00002688-00002863 those were all the excuses i would tell
ITEExmngx7Y-00014-00002864-00003039 myself to keep me from
ITEExmngx7Y-00015-00003040-00003375 the my true fear failure for me covert
ITEExmngx7Y-00016-00003376-00003615 19 was a blessing in disguise because
ITEExmngx7Y-00017-00003615-00003783 for once in my life
ITEExmngx7Y-00018-00003784-00004047 i didn't have an excuse as to why i
ITEExmngx7Y-00019-00004047-00004270 continue couldn't continue my education
ITEExmngx7Y-00020-00004271-00004431 since my return back to mitsuda i
ITEExmngx7Y-00021-00004432-00004719 actually earned a 4.0 every semester and
ITEExmngx7Y-00022-00004720-00004879 learned that i actually liked online
ITEExmngx7Y-00023-00004880-00005159 classes way more than being in person
ITEExmngx7Y-00024-00005160-00005343 being a non-traditional student i never
ITEExmngx7Y-00025-00005344-00005527 realized the opportunities that were
ITEExmngx7Y-00026-00005528-00005638 available
ITEExmngx7Y-00027-00005639-00005815 getting involved within mid-states
ITEExmngx7Y-00028-00005816-00005991 organizations has been one of the best
ITEExmngx7Y-00029-00005992-00006199 experience of my schooling i have
ITEExmngx7Y-00030-00006200-00006359 developed relationships with fellow
ITEExmngx7Y-00031-00006360-00006534 students that i will treasure forever
ITEExmngx7Y-00032-00006536-00006719 being involved has provided me the
ITEExmngx7Y-00033-00006720-00006927 chance to network in ways
ITEExmngx7Y-00034-00006928-00007070 that i never would have imagined
ITEExmngx7Y-00035-00007072-00007295 especially being given the opportunity
ITEExmngx7Y-00036-00007295-00007446 to be standing here
ITEExmngx7Y-00037-00007447-00007695 with all of the other amazing 2022
ITEExmngx7Y-00038-00007695-00007823 ambassadors
ITEExmngx7Y-00039-00007823-00008059 i truly appreciate this honor
ITEExmngx7Y-00040-00008061-00008244 [Applause]
ITEExmngx7Y-00041-00008245-00008372 [Music]
ITEExmngx7Y-00042-00008373-00008638 [Applause]
ITEExmngx7Y-00043-00008639-00008903 [Music]
ITEExmngx7Y-00044-00008904-00009111 you
ITOdin3AyQg-00000-00000029-00000335 all right why don't I I go ahead and and
ITOdin3AyQg-00001-00000336-00000484 get us started I'm sure more people will
ITOdin3AyQg-00002-00000486-00000701 be longing on as as uh over the next
ITOdin3AyQg-00003-00000702-00000899 couple of minutes
ITOdin3AyQg-00004-00000900-00001175 um so I'm Bob trug I'm director of the
ITOdin3AyQg-00005-00001176-00001385 center for bioethics at Harvard Medical
ITOdin3AyQg-00006-00001386-00001511 School
ITOdin3AyQg-00007-00001512-00001787 and uh this seminar is in honor of Black
ITOdin3AyQg-00008-00001788-00001913 History Month
ITOdin3AyQg-00009-00001914-00002134 and it's been organized as part of a
ITOdin3AyQg-00010-00002135-00002368 collaboration between the Harvard
ITOdin3AyQg-00011-00002369-00002645 Medical School Center for bioethics
ITOdin3AyQg-00012-00002646-00002849 and the national Center for bioethics
ITOdin3AyQg-00013-00002850-00003065 and research and Health Care at Tuskegee
ITOdin3AyQg-00014-00003066-00003226 University
ITOdin3AyQg-00015-00003227-00003490 so this is the third year that we have
ITOdin3AyQg-00016-00003492-00003683 together sponsored a series of seminars
ITOdin3AyQg-00017-00003684-00003851 during Black History Month
ITOdin3AyQg-00018-00003852-00004061 and if you're interested all of the
ITOdin3AyQg-00019-00004061-00004265 previous seminars are available on our
ITOdin3AyQg-00020-00004266-00004361 website
ITOdin3AyQg-00021-00004362-00004565 some of which have had several thousand
ITOdin3AyQg-00022-00004566-00004738 views so they've been they've been
ITOdin3AyQg-00023-00004739-00004895 popular
ITOdin3AyQg-00024-00004896-00005183 this year we are co-sponsoring
ITOdin3AyQg-00025-00005184-00005369 um two seminars
ITOdin3AyQg-00026-00005370-00005627 this one uh this evening looks at the
ITOdin3AyQg-00027-00005628-00005818 question of how we respect the human
ITOdin3AyQg-00028-00005819-00006118 remains of those who were enslaved
ITOdin3AyQg-00029-00006119-00006304 and involves Reflections on the report
ITOdin3AyQg-00030-00006305-00006550 of the Harvard steering committee on
ITOdin3AyQg-00031-00006551-00006731 human remains in University Museum
ITOdin3AyQg-00032-00006731-00006910 collections
ITOdin3AyQg-00033-00006911-00007078 do they want to advance to the next
ITOdin3AyQg-00034-00007079-00007409 slide
ITOdin3AyQg-00035-00007409-00007577 great
ITOdin3AyQg-00036-00007578-00007805 um so I want to call your attention to
ITOdin3AyQg-00037-00007806-00008134 the session next week which will be on
ITOdin3AyQg-00038-00008136-00008513 Friday February 17 from 12 30 to 2. and
ITOdin3AyQg-00039-00008514-00008753 will be done as part of our standing uh
ITOdin3AyQg-00040-00008754-00008999 series on Research ethics
ITOdin3AyQg-00041-00009000-00009178 and this session will be led by Dr
ITOdin3AyQg-00042-00009179-00009431 Lachlan Farrow
ITOdin3AyQg-00043-00009432-00009731 it's entitled Tuskegee healing the moral
ITOdin3AyQg-00044-00009732-00009964 determinants of health and the ethics of
ITOdin3AyQg-00045-00009965-00010169 research on black health
ITOdin3AyQg-00046-00010170-00010367 I strongly encourage you to register
ITOdin3AyQg-00047-00010368-00010510 through our website
ITOdin3AyQg-00048-00010511-00010859 Dr Faro has engaged a fascinating panel
ITOdin3AyQg-00049-00010860-00010973 of speakers
ITOdin3AyQg-00050-00010974-00011153 who will explore key but often
ITOdin3AyQg-00051-00011154-00011405 underappreciated aspects of the United
ITOdin3AyQg-00052-00011406-00011609 States Public Health Service study of
ITOdin3AyQg-00053-00011610-00011860 untreated syphilis in the Negro male
ITOdin3AyQg-00054-00011861-00012106 so again please go to our website to
ITOdin3AyQg-00055-00012107-00012424 register for this session on February
ITOdin3AyQg-00056-00012425-00012646 17th
ITOdin3AyQg-00057-00012647-00013001 uh next slide Julie
ITOdin3AyQg-00058-00013002-00013285 all right so um
ITOdin3AyQg-00059-00013286-00013516 want to just go through just a little
ITOdin3AyQg-00060-00013518-00013715 bit of the logistics here for you so as
ITOdin3AyQg-00061-00013716-00013966 I know all of you are familiar you have
ITOdin3AyQg-00062-00013968-00014236 the Q a uh feature at the bottom of your
ITOdin3AyQg-00063-00014237-00014405 screen so
ITOdin3AyQg-00064-00014406-00014627 um what you put in the Q a box can only
ITOdin3AyQg-00065-00014628-00014855 be seen by the panelists
ITOdin3AyQg-00066-00014856-00015016 and this will be the box that we're
ITOdin3AyQg-00067-00015018-00015383 primarily monitoring and uh um during
ITOdin3AyQg-00068-00015384-00015749 our uh discussion section will be uh
ITOdin3AyQg-00069-00015750-00015965 looking at your comments and answering
ITOdin3AyQg-00070-00015966-00016097 your questions
ITOdin3AyQg-00071-00016097-00016372 you also know that you have the chat
ITOdin3AyQg-00072-00016373-00016661 feature down there what's put in the
ITOdin3AyQg-00073-00016662-00017075 chat box can be seen by everyone
ITOdin3AyQg-00074-00017076-00017357 um and especially if you have any
ITOdin3AyQg-00075-00017358-00017680 technical difficulties please uh use
ITOdin3AyQg-00076-00017681-00017980 that Julie elucia or amazing and
ITOdin3AyQg-00077-00017981-00018197 wonderfully talented administrative lead
ITOdin3AyQg-00078-00018198-00018443 here we'll be monitoring that box and
ITOdin3AyQg-00079-00018444-00018586 we'll help you out with any technical
ITOdin3AyQg-00080-00018587-00018844 issues but also it can be a place for
ITOdin3AyQg-00081-00018845-00019067 any comments that you want to direct to
ITOdin3AyQg-00082-00019068-00019414 the audience in general
ITOdin3AyQg-00083-00019415-00019583 um and then finally I would just refer
ITOdin3AyQg-00084-00019584-00019775 to our website we've got lots of
ITOdin3AyQg-00085-00019776-00020117 programming going on uh think about most
ITOdin3AyQg-00086-00020118-00020272 of it if not all of it very very good
ITOdin3AyQg-00087-00020273-00020464 and so I hope you'll you'll check us out
ITOdin3AyQg-00088-00020465-00020717 there
ITOdin3AyQg-00089-00020718-00020783 um
ITOdin3AyQg-00090-00020784-00021077 maybe why don't we go uh Julie I guess
ITOdin3AyQg-00091-00021078-00021233 we can we yeah why don't we stay here
ITOdin3AyQg-00092-00021234-00021430 for a second that sounds good um I want
ITOdin3AyQg-00093-00021431-00021779 to give a little bit of an introduction
ITOdin3AyQg-00094-00021780-00022043 um to the session that we're doing this
ITOdin3AyQg-00095-00022044-00022211 evening
ITOdin3AyQg-00096-00022212-00022367 um
ITOdin3AyQg-00097-00022368-00022607 so first of all in a moment
ITOdin3AyQg-00098-00022608-00022757 um you'll be hearing from Professor
ITOdin3AyQg-00099-00022758-00022943 Evelyn Hammonds the Barbara Gutman
ITOdin3AyQg-00100-00022944-00023135 Rosencrantz professor of the history of
ITOdin3AyQg-00101-00023136-00023230 science
ITOdin3AyQg-00102-00023231-00023435 and professor of African and African
ITOdin3AyQg-00103-00023436-00023699 American studies at Harvard University
ITOdin3AyQg-00104-00023700-00023861 and professor in the Department of
ITOdin3AyQg-00105-00023862-00024100 Social and Behavioral Sciences at the
ITOdin3AyQg-00106-00024101-00024341 Harvard Chan School of Public Health
ITOdin3AyQg-00107-00024342-00024485 let me give you just a little bit of
ITOdin3AyQg-00108-00024486-00024635 background here
ITOdin3AyQg-00109-00024636-00024827 as Professor Hammonds will describe in a
ITOdin3AyQg-00110-00024828-00025007 moment in more detail
ITOdin3AyQg-00111-00025008-00025258 the topic of this seminar emerged from
ITOdin3AyQg-00112-00025259-00025439 the presidential initiative
ITOdin3AyQg-00113-00025440-00025739 on Harvard University and the legacy of
ITOdin3AyQg-00114-00025739-00025846 slavery
ITOdin3AyQg-00115-00025847-00026122 now this launched toward the end of
ITOdin3AyQg-00116-00026123-00026302 2019.
ITOdin3AyQg-00117-00026304-00026555 and as part of that initiative we
ITOdin3AyQg-00118-00026556-00026783 learned that the Peabody Museum has
ITOdin3AyQg-00119-00026783-00026993 Holdings that include the remains of 15
ITOdin3AyQg-00120-00026994-00027287 individuals who were or were likely to
ITOdin3AyQg-00121-00027288-00027502 have been enslaved
ITOdin3AyQg-00122-00027504-00027845 so in January of 2021 Harvard president
ITOdin3AyQg-00123-00027845-00028120 bakow established the steering committee
ITOdin3AyQg-00124-00028122-00028301 on human remains
ITOdin3AyQg-00125-00028302-00028511 under the leadership of Professor Evelyn
ITOdin3AyQg-00126-00028512-00028679 Hammonds as the chair
ITOdin3AyQg-00127-00028680-00028870 the findings and the recommendations of
ITOdin3AyQg-00128-00028872-00029057 the report will be the subject of this
ITOdin3AyQg-00129-00029058-00029302 evening's seminar
ITOdin3AyQg-00130-00029304-00029645 so we'll do the next slide
ITOdin3AyQg-00131-00029645-00029957 foreign
ITOdin3AyQg-00132-00029958-00030202 so joining us for the discussion are
ITOdin3AyQg-00133-00030204-00030364 several members of the committee
ITOdin3AyQg-00134-00030366-00030539 to introduce them briefly we have
ITOdin3AyQg-00135-00030539-00030731 Professor Philip deloria
ITOdin3AyQg-00136-00030732-00030887 he's the leverage salt and stall
ITOdin3AyQg-00137-00030888-00031108 professor of history at Harvard
ITOdin3AyQg-00138-00031110-00031367 also Scott Podolski professor of global
ITOdin3AyQg-00139-00031368-00031589 Health and Social medicine and director
ITOdin3AyQg-00140-00031589-00031720 of the center for the history of
ITOdin3AyQg-00141-00031722-00031883 Medicine
ITOdin3AyQg-00142-00031883-00032135 we also have Jane Pickering the William
ITOdin3AyQg-00143-00032136-00032399 and Muriel Seabury Howells director of
ITOdin3AyQg-00144-00032400-00032596 the Harvard P Peabody Museum of
ITOdin3AyQg-00145-00032597-00032812 archeology and ethnology
ITOdin3AyQg-00146-00032813-00033101 and Dominic Hall the curator of the warn
ITOdin3AyQg-00147-00033102-00033287 anatomical museum at Harvard Medical
ITOdin3AyQg-00148-00033288-00033527 School
ITOdin3AyQg-00149-00033528-00033767 all right so let's begin by having
ITOdin3AyQg-00150-00033768-00033940 Professor Hammonds lead us through a
ITOdin3AyQg-00151-00033941-00034115 brief summary of the report
ITOdin3AyQg-00152-00034116-00034402 its finding and recommendations and then
ITOdin3AyQg-00153-00034403-00034583 we'll ask our panelists to reflect on
ITOdin3AyQg-00154-00034584-00034721 the report and the many questions and
ITOdin3AyQg-00155-00034722-00034955 issues that it raises and also respond
ITOdin3AyQg-00156-00034956-00035189 to the questions and comments that you
ITOdin3AyQg-00157-00035190-00035471 will pose in the Q a box
ITOdin3AyQg-00158-00035472-00035812 so uh Evelyn will turn to
ITOdin3AyQg-00159-00035813-00036065 your slides
ITOdin3AyQg-00160-00036066-00036329 thanks Bob and I just wanted to say it's
ITOdin3AyQg-00161-00036330-00036551 I'm really happy that we're having this
ITOdin3AyQg-00162-00036552-00036839 conversation uh in black history month
ITOdin3AyQg-00163-00036840-00037109 because I think it it hits opened up a
ITOdin3AyQg-00164-00037110-00037283 new set of questions
ITOdin3AyQg-00165-00037284-00037583 um that um will I think gain greater
ITOdin3AyQg-00166-00037584-00037912 visibility and interest over time
ITOdin3AyQg-00167-00037913-00038212 so um the university steering committee
ITOdin3AyQg-00168-00038213-00038393 on human remains
ITOdin3AyQg-00169-00038394-00038746 next slide please
ITOdin3AyQg-00170-00038747-00039095 uh so Bob just walked through this
ITOdin3AyQg-00171-00039096-00039395 timeline that
ITOdin3AyQg-00172-00039396-00039718 um really shows where and why we began
ITOdin3AyQg-00173-00039719-00040079 some of this work uh 2019 the launch of
ITOdin3AyQg-00174-00040080-00040301 the presidential initiative on on
ITOdin3AyQg-00175-00040302-00040462 Harvard University in the legacy of
ITOdin3AyQg-00176-00040463-00040805 slavery and then the the research that
ITOdin3AyQg-00177-00040806-00041039 was done by the Peabody Museum which
ITOdin3AyQg-00178-00041040-00041302 identified the remains of 15 individuals
ITOdin3AyQg-00179-00041303-00041549 of African descent who were Who were or
ITOdin3AyQg-00180-00041550-00041729 were likely to have been alive during
ITOdin3AyQg-00181-00041730-00041885 the period of slavery
ITOdin3AyQg-00182-00041886-00042317 following that in January of 2021 uh
ITOdin3AyQg-00183-00042318-00042515 president back out announced this
ITOdin3AyQg-00184-00042516-00042755 finding to the university community and
ITOdin3AyQg-00185-00042756-00042977 brought to the attention also the
ITOdin3AyQg-00186-00042978-00043246 presence of 22 000 other individuals in
ITOdin3AyQg-00187-00043247-00043529 Harvest Museum collections he charged
ITOdin3AyQg-00188-00043530-00043745 the university steering committee on
ITOdin3AyQg-00189-00043746-00043973 human remains so we began in in January
ITOdin3AyQg-00190-00043974-00044189 2021
ITOdin3AyQg-00191-00044190-00044524 um and then also uh at that time uh the
ITOdin3AyQg-00192-00044525-00044879 pbd director Jane Pickering made one of
ITOdin3AyQg-00193-00044880-00045196 our uh specifics and formal apologies
ITOdin3AyQg-00194-00045197-00045412 for the practices that led to the
ITOdin3AyQg-00195-00045413-00045587 Peabody's large collection of Native
ITOdin3AyQg-00196-00045588-00045893 American human remains and funerary uh
ITOdin3AyQg-00197-00045894-00046249 belongings next slide
ITOdin3AyQg-00198-00046250-00046571 so what do we mean by human remains so
ITOdin3AyQg-00199-00046572-00046846 human remains comprise the bodies or
ITOdin3AyQg-00200-00046847-00047058 parts of bodies of once living peoples
ITOdin3AyQg-00201-00047059-00047327 in museums most human remains are from
ITOdin3AyQg-00202-00047328-00047590 archaeological excavations you know
ITOdin3AyQg-00203-00047591-00047796 think of the think of Egyptian mummies
ITOdin3AyQg-00204-00047797-00048190 uh Aztecs peoples both a complete
ITOdin3AyQg-00205-00048191-00048407 skeleton of an individual and a bone
ITOdin3AyQg-00206-00048408-00048587 fragment for example will be considered
ITOdin3AyQg-00207-00048588-00049055 uh human uh remains but we also uh think
ITOdin3AyQg-00208-00049056-00049301 of these remains as an individual the
ITOdin3AyQg-00209-00049302-00049511 Peabody right now cares for human
ITOdin3AyQg-00210-00049512-00049727 remains from about 17
ITOdin3AyQg-00211-00049728-00049918 000 individuals which principally
ITOdin3AyQg-00212-00049919-00050093 comprise fragmentary remains from
ITOdin3AyQg-00213-00050094-00050368 archaeological contexts approximately
ITOdin3AyQg-00214-00050369-00050596 650 individuals are not from an
ITOdin3AyQg-00215-00050597-00050890 archaeological context many with no
ITOdin3AyQg-00216-00050891-00051065 geographical information and they were
ITOdin3AyQg-00217-00051066-00051202 transferred to the puberty from other
ITOdin3AyQg-00218-00051203-00051473 parts of the University we also have the
ITOdin3AyQg-00219-00051474-00051682 Warren anatomical collection which cares
ITOdin3AyQg-00220-00051683-00052019 for a historical collection of 3200
ITOdin3AyQg-00221-00052020-00052408 skeletal 9 100 Floor preserved and 200
ITOdin3AyQg-00222-00052409-00052750 anatomically prepared human remains most
ITOdin3AyQg-00223-00052751-00052930 of these remains have Massachusetts
ITOdin3AyQg-00224-00052932-00053182 Origins and often come from private or
ITOdin3AyQg-00225-00053183-00053326 hospital-based clinical care
ITOdin3AyQg-00226-00053327-00053566 environments and the remains are mostly
ITOdin3AyQg-00227-00053567-00053842 anatomical components or represent a
ITOdin3AyQg-00228-00053844-00054047 specific diseased area and with few
ITOdin3AyQg-00229-00054048-00054376 exceptions are not whole bodies so but
ITOdin3AyQg-00230-00054377-00054688 the report covers human remains found in
ITOdin3AyQg-00231-00054689-00054911 the University museums it does not
ITOdin3AyQg-00232-00054912-00055169 include tissue DNA or other samples that
ITOdin3AyQg-00233-00055170-00055415 are in our Affiliated hospitals our
ITOdin3AyQg-00234-00055416-00055666 Research Laboratories or human remains
ITOdin3AyQg-00235-00055667-00055930 acquired as part of the Harvard Medical
ITOdin3AyQg-00236-00055932-00056219 School Anatomical Gift program
ITOdin3AyQg-00237-00056220-00056699 next slide
ITOdin3AyQg-00238-00056700-00057004 so the charge was to undertake archival
ITOdin3AyQg-00239-00057005-00057215 research on the remains of the 15
ITOdin3AyQg-00240-00057216-00057454 individuals identified in the Peabody
ITOdin3AyQg-00241-00057455-00057700 review and consider options for the
ITOdin3AyQg-00242-00057701-00057923 return of these remains as well as their
ITOdin3AyQg-00243-00057924-00058216 burial or re-burial commemoration and
ITOdin3AyQg-00244-00058217-00058361 memorialization
ITOdin3AyQg-00245-00058362-00058673 so these efforts serve as a way as a
ITOdin3AyQg-00246-00058674-00058919 kind of pilot to inform the rest of our
ITOdin3AyQg-00247-00058920-00059200 charge which is the creation of a
ITOdin3AyQg-00248-00059201-00059380 comprehensive survey of human remains
ITOdin3AyQg-00249-00059382-00059561 present across all University Museum
ITOdin3AyQg-00250-00059562-00059807 collections as well as their use in
ITOdin3AyQg-00251-00059808-00059980 teaching and in current teaching and
ITOdin3AyQg-00252-00059982-00060197 research the development of a
ITOdin3AyQg-00253-00060198-00060376 university-wide policy on the collection
ITOdin3AyQg-00254-00060377-00060604 display an ethical stewardship of human
ITOdin3AyQg-00255-00060605-00060791 remains in the University Museum
ITOdin3AyQg-00256-00060791-00061121 Collections and the proposal of
ITOdin3AyQg-00257-00061122-00061325 principles and practices that address
ITOdin3AyQg-00258-00061326-00061585 research Community consultation
ITOdin3AyQg-00259-00061586-00061859 memorialization possible repatriation
ITOdin3AyQg-00260-00061860-00062092 burial or re-burial and other care
ITOdin3AyQg-00261-00062094-00062321 considerations and I just want to point
ITOdin3AyQg-00262-00062322-00062885 out here that this these efforts uh have
ITOdin3AyQg-00263-00062886-00063066 this is the first time the university
ITOdin3AyQg-00264-00063067-00063479 has turned its attention to our sort of
ITOdin3AyQg-00265-00063479-00063719 our stewardship of these remains is such
ITOdin3AyQg-00266-00063720-00064037 a comprehensive way and I think this is
ITOdin3AyQg-00267-00064038-00064385 my personal opinion uh is that this is a
ITOdin3AyQg-00268-00064386-00064709 major step for for the University since
ITOdin3AyQg-00269-00064710-00064979 our Holdings and since the individuals
ITOdin3AyQg-00270-00064979-00065219 that we have in our care are so numerous
ITOdin3AyQg-00271-00065220-00065465 this is an important step to begin to
ITOdin3AyQg-00272-00065466-00065717 take care of them next slide
ITOdin3AyQg-00273-00065718-00065956 excuse me
ITOdin3AyQg-00274-00065957-00066299 there were 15 initial individuals
ITOdin3AyQg-00275-00066300-00066635 identified and now 19
ITOdin3AyQg-00276-00066636-00067043 um we had identified the Peabody I
ITOdin3AyQg-00277-00067044-00067163 should say have identified four
ITOdin3AyQg-00278-00067164-00067415 additional individuals two from the
ITOdin3AyQg-00279-00067416-00067661 Caribbean and two from Brazil Who again
ITOdin3AyQg-00280-00067662-00067967 were likely were were are likely to have
ITOdin3AyQg-00281-00067968-00068303 been enslaved we have a wonderful uh bio
ITOdin3AyQg-00282-00068304-00068537 archaeologist from our inequality in
ITOdin3AyQg-00283-00068538-00068759 America program to the postdoctoral
ITOdin3AyQg-00284-00068760-00069082 fellow Asia lands and she's really begun
ITOdin3AyQg-00285-00069083-00069293 the Providence research on the 15
ITOdin3AyQg-00286-00069294-00069479 individuals and making some progress
ITOdin3AyQg-00287-00069480-00069755 she's locating names death certificates
ITOdin3AyQg-00288-00069756-00069965 location and plot numbers of tombs
ITOdin3AyQg-00289-00069966-00070205 findings that begin to restore the
ITOdin3AyQg-00290-00070206-00070373 personal histories of these individuals
ITOdin3AyQg-00291-00070374-00070656 and open the way for respectable
ITOdin3AyQg-00292-00070657-00070882 respectful Community engagement
ITOdin3AyQg-00293-00070883-00071165 memorialization and return and re-burial
ITOdin3AyQg-00294-00071166-00071399 she has discovered that two of these
ITOdin3AyQg-00295-00071400-00071644 individuals from the U.S in fact were
ITOdin3AyQg-00296-00071645-00071921 born after 1865 and we have some
ITOdin3AyQg-00297-00071922-00072209 summaries of our current research in the
ITOdin3AyQg-00298-00072210-00072659 report next slide
ITOdin3AyQg-00299-00072660-00072988 so our recommendation one really speaks
ITOdin3AyQg-00300-00072989-00073187 to the enslaved or those who are likely
ITOdin3AyQg-00301-00073188-00073415 to have been enslaved individuals
ITOdin3AyQg-00302-00073416-00073637 treating these individuals with care and
ITOdin3AyQg-00303-00073638-00073835 dignity means first treating them for
ITOdin3AyQg-00304-00073836-00074141 first and foremost as individuals this
ITOdin3AyQg-00305-00074142-00074338 group of remains represents a diversity
ITOdin3AyQg-00306-00074339-00074603 of geography temporal context cultural
ITOdin3AyQg-00307-00074604-00074944 beliefs and perhaps even funerary rights
ITOdin3AyQg-00308-00074945-00075179 so understanding them as individuals is
ITOdin3AyQg-00309-00075180-00075425 a complex undertaking that's going to
ITOdin3AyQg-00310-00075426-00075749 require time respect and sensitivity but
ITOdin3AyQg-00311-00075750-00076025 the first step is really doing a careful
ITOdin3AyQg-00312-00076026-00076265 provenance research to recover to
ITOdin3AyQg-00313-00076266-00076487 whatever extent possible the history of
ITOdin3AyQg-00314-00076488-00076675 each individual and to identify
ITOdin3AyQg-00315-00076676-00076919 communities and or lineal descendants
ITOdin3AyQg-00316-00076920-00077194 with whom decisions regarding internment
ITOdin3AyQg-00317-00077195-00077459 or return or repatriation should be made
ITOdin3AyQg-00318-00077460-00077687 and perhaps you also indicate here that
ITOdin3AyQg-00319-00077688-00078071 prominence research is not um an easy uh
ITOdin3AyQg-00320-00078072-00078262 research Enterprise it takes a lot of
ITOdin3AyQg-00321-00078263-00078521 time it takes a lot of attention and we
ITOdin3AyQg-00322-00078522-00078671 are going to put in that time and
ITOdin3AyQg-00323-00078672-00078862 attention as we go about trying to
ITOdin3AyQg-00324-00078863-00079012 understand the Providence of these
ITOdin3AyQg-00325-00079013-00079319 individuals so the recommendation for
ITOdin3AyQg-00326-00079320-00079487 the individuals who have been identified
ITOdin3AyQg-00327-00079488-00079661 as being a slave are likely to have been
ITOdin3AyQg-00328-00079662-00079847 enslaved at the time they were brought
ITOdin3AyQg-00329-00079848-00080093 into our collections the university will
ITOdin3AyQg-00330-00080094-00080326 employ this Providence research and and
ITOdin3AyQg-00331-00080327-00080555 then began appropriate consultation with
ITOdin3AyQg-00332-00080556-00080753 communities on lineal descendants
ITOdin3AyQg-00333-00080754-00080921 and the goal being to implement
ITOdin3AyQg-00334-00080922-00081173 internment reinterm it return to those
ITOdin3AyQg-00335-00081174-00081449 communities or repatriation of remains
ITOdin3AyQg-00336-00081450-00081688 the another recommendation is for the
ITOdin3AyQg-00337-00081689-00081994 individuals who have been identified
ITOdin3AyQg-00338-00081995-00082276 so recommendation two is returning human
ITOdin3AyQg-00339-00082277-00082553 remains in Harvard collections we have
ITOdin3AyQg-00340-00082554-00082762 established a human remains returns
ITOdin3AyQg-00341-00082763-00083050 committee and appropriate supporting
ITOdin3AyQg-00342-00083051-00083249 Administration to oversee and Implement
ITOdin3AyQg-00343-00083250-00083537 returns outside of Niagara which is a
ITOdin3AyQg-00344-00083538-00083843 Native American uh project this
ITOdin3AyQg-00345-00083844-00084065 committee will exist as long as it is
ITOdin3AyQg-00346-00084066-00084311 needed in order to complete its work and
ITOdin3AyQg-00347-00084312-00084497 will be situated in the Provost office
ITOdin3AyQg-00348-00084498-00084706 and that's already been established
ITOdin3AyQg-00349-00084707-00085115 another recommendation is to continue
ITOdin3AyQg-00350-00085116-00085282 um I think I want to go back one slide
ITOdin3AyQg-00351-00085283-00085519 for a sec
ITOdin3AyQg-00352-00085520-00085793 uh to commit to continue uh
ITOdin3AyQg-00353-00085794-00086003 investigation of the acquisition and
ITOdin3AyQg-00354-00086004-00086182 presence of remains in the museums and
ITOdin3AyQg-00355-00086183-00086467 further commit to repatriating uh and
ITOdin3AyQg-00356-00086468-00086712 reintering or returning those remains
ITOdin3AyQg-00357-00086713-00086993 and also the university will continue
ITOdin3AyQg-00358-00086994-00087281 and accelerate its implementation of
ITOdin3AyQg-00359-00087282-00087526 nagpur legislation and the ethical and
ITOdin3AyQg-00360-00087527-00087785 moral imperative it represents since
ITOdin3AyQg-00361-00087786-00088006 Niagara mandates a certain progress that
ITOdin3AyQg-00362-00088007-00088217 may not be available in other situations
ITOdin3AyQg-00363-00088218-00088493 we want this to be overseen by the
ITOdin3AyQg-00364-00088494-00088781 Peabody Museum and its nagpra advisory
ITOdin3AyQg-00365-00088782-00088906 committee and you'll hear more about
ITOdin3AyQg-00366-00088907-00089068 that in a bit
ITOdin3AyQg-00367-00089069-00089315 next recommendation
ITOdin3AyQg-00368-00089316-00089687 ethical care so we've advised the
ITOdin3AyQg-00369-00089688-00089891 university to construct a purpose
ITOdin3AyQg-00370-00089892-00090191 designed on-campus space to support
ITOdin3AyQg-00371-00090192-00090406 respectful treatment of human skeletal
ITOdin3AyQg-00372-00090407-00090629 remains following within the scope of
ITOdin3AyQg-00373-00090630-00090856 these recommendations including areas
ITOdin3AyQg-00374-00090857-00091061 for consultation research and teaching
ITOdin3AyQg-00375-00091062-00091276 we want a space that's going to Foster
ITOdin3AyQg-00376-00091277-00091450 reflective and thoughtful consideration
ITOdin3AyQg-00377-00091451-00091787 with private restorative areas as well
ITOdin3AyQg-00378-00091788-00091961 as the space for Community consultation
ITOdin3AyQg-00379-00091962-00092225 visits including appropriate storage and
ITOdin3AyQg-00380-00092226-00092429 research facilities and classroom spaces
ITOdin3AyQg-00381-00092430-00092735 that promote respectful scholarship and
ITOdin3AyQg-00382-00092736-00092837 learning
ITOdin3AyQg-00383-00092838-00093100 and so we've already begun to
ITOdin3AyQg-00384-00093101-00093425 investigate uh spaces around the faculty
ITOdin3AyQg-00385-00093426-00093725 of Arts and Sciences buildings uh that
ITOdin3AyQg-00386-00093726-00093917 would be possible uh sites for
ITOdin3AyQg-00387-00093918-00094241 consideration for such a space
ITOdin3AyQg-00388-00094242-00094379 um so
ITOdin3AyQg-00389-00094380-00094667 next recommendation
ITOdin3AyQg-00390-00094668-00095026 research and teaching uh we will have
ITOdin3AyQg-00391-00095027-00095200 already as as I said established the
ITOdin3AyQg-00392-00095201-00095368 human remains research Review Committee
ITOdin3AyQg-00393-00095369-00095688 to work with Museum staff on assessing
ITOdin3AyQg-00394-00095689-00095938 requests to use certain human remains
ITOdin3AyQg-00395-00095939-00096161 for research by Harvard and external
ITOdin3AyQg-00396-00096162-00096425 Scholars this committee will be housed
ITOdin3AyQg-00397-00096426-00096605 in the Provost office and will review
ITOdin3AyQg-00398-00096606-00096906 these requests on a case-by-case basis
ITOdin3AyQg-00399-00096907-00097259 we're going to have uh also made a
ITOdin3AyQg-00400-00097260-00097493 recommendation for teaching purposes and
ITOdin3AyQg-00401-00097494-00097768 in lieu of using human remains I really
ITOdin3AyQg-00402-00097769-00097985 encourage faculty to make use of new
ITOdin3AyQg-00403-00097986-00098206 technologies high quality replicas
ITOdin3AyQg-00404-00098207-00098471 anatomical models or skeletal elements
ITOdin3AyQg-00405-00098472-00098747 from sources that involve donor consent
ITOdin3AyQg-00406-00098748-00099005 whenever possible and we are suggesting
ITOdin3AyQg-00407-00099006-00099256 that historical collections should only
ITOdin3AyQg-00408-00099257-00099509 be used for specific classes that
ITOdin3AyQg-00409-00099510-00099797 actually require them that would be one
ITOdin3AyQg-00410-00099798-00100055 example could be a class that's looking
ITOdin3AyQg-00411-00100056-00100343 at a disease that has deep historical
ITOdin3AyQg-00412-00100344-00100600 roots and it might be important to show
ITOdin3AyQg-00413-00100601-00100841 some actual remains in that case that
ITOdin3AyQg-00414-00100842-00101044 that's going to be up a question that
ITOdin3AyQg-00415-00101045-00101356 will be asked before such uh such is
ITOdin3AyQg-00416-00101357-00101615 allowed before teaching we also want to
ITOdin3AyQg-00417-00101616-00101843 maintain that they use for teaching they
ITOdin3AyQg-00418-00101844-00102197 must be treated with dignity and respect
ITOdin3AyQg-00419-00102198-00102347 um and we're also encouraging The
ITOdin3AyQg-00420-00102348-00102460 Faculty
ITOdin3AyQg-00421-00102461-00102754 um to um think about how they might use
ITOdin3AyQg-00422-00102755-00102994 these remains and courage in teaching
ITOdin3AyQg-00423-00102995-00103247 and developing new curricula and how
ITOdin3AyQg-00424-00103248-00103421 they are actually the ways in which
ITOdin3AyQg-00425-00103422-00103553 they're connected to the University's
ITOdin3AyQg-00426-00103554-00103968 history recommendation five please
ITOdin3AyQg-00427-00103969-00104375 the um we are actually recommending that
ITOdin3AyQg-00428-00104376-00104560 the returns committee should also
ITOdin3AyQg-00429-00104561-00104860 include members who have
ITOdin3AyQg-00430-00104861-00105065 um meaningful experience and expertise
ITOdin3AyQg-00431-00105066-00105347 to engage descendant communities and
ITOdin3AyQg-00432-00105348-00105575 engage them in in our decision making
ITOdin3AyQg-00433-00105576-00105827 and including identification of the
ITOdin3AyQg-00434-00105828-00106066 proper Community Partners and culturally
ITOdin3AyQg-00435-00106067-00106451 appropriate methods for consultation
ITOdin3AyQg-00436-00106452-00106733 boom excuse me
ITOdin3AyQg-00437-00106733-00106852 um we're recommending that the
ITOdin3AyQg-00438-00106853-00107021 university commit to Consulting with
ITOdin3AyQg-00439-00107022-00107178 these appropriate Community
ITOdin3AyQg-00440-00107179-00107489 Representatives being transparent in our
ITOdin3AyQg-00441-00107490-00107777 actions and decisions while considering
ITOdin3AyQg-00442-00107778-00107908 the rights and wishes of Community
ITOdin3AyQg-00443-00107909-00108119 Partners particularly in the case of
ITOdin3AyQg-00444-00108120-00108281 lineal descendants that have been
ITOdin3AyQg-00445-00108282-00108439 identified
ITOdin3AyQg-00446-00108440-00108713 and so the annual report of the returns
ITOdin3AyQg-00447-00108714-00108899 committee will detail any kind of
ITOdin3AyQg-00448-00108900-00109104 specific contacts made with communities
ITOdin3AyQg-00449-00109105-00109331 requesting return or stewardship of
ITOdin3AyQg-00450-00109332-00109601 remains uh in any given year
ITOdin3AyQg-00451-00109602-00109915 okay recommendation six
ITOdin3AyQg-00452-00109916-00110093 memorialization
ITOdin3AyQg-00453-00110094-00110363 so as the university honors the legacy
ITOdin3AyQg-00454-00110364-00110590 of slavery in its history through
ITOdin3AyQg-00455-00110591-00110836 memorialization we recommend the
ITOdin3AyQg-00456-00110838-00111071 inclusion of the enslaved or likely
ITOdin3AyQg-00457-00111072-00111293 enslaved individuals whose remains have
ITOdin3AyQg-00458-00111294-00111413 been held in Harvard's Museum
ITOdin3AyQg-00459-00111414-00111719 collections we want to create a space
ITOdin3AyQg-00460-00111720-00111977 where those individuals and their lives
ITOdin3AyQg-00461-00111978-00112258 can be honored in a public way
ITOdin3AyQg-00462-00112259-00112507 we also recommend the process of return
ITOdin3AyQg-00463-00112508-00112751 that the process of return will include
ITOdin3AyQg-00464-00112752-00112954 the consideration of appropriate
ITOdin3AyQg-00465-00112955-00113284 memorialization as part of the larger
ITOdin3AyQg-00466-00113285-00113531 set of efforts that we will be engaged
ITOdin3AyQg-00467-00113532-00113813 in as as part and parcel of the Harvard
ITOdin3AyQg-00468-00113814-00114084 and Legacy Legacy of slavery
ITOdin3AyQg-00469-00114085-00114473 projects go forward
ITOdin3AyQg-00470-00114474-00114827 okay I think I think that's okay that's
ITOdin3AyQg-00471-00114828-00114989 the reason I know that's I know that's a
ITOdin3AyQg-00472-00114990-00115066 lot
ITOdin3AyQg-00473-00115067-00115331 um but I think uh we just wanted to to
ITOdin3AyQg-00474-00115332-00115723 give you a sense of you know the major
ITOdin3AyQg-00475-00115724-00116243 areas of which the report uh addressed
ITOdin3AyQg-00476-00116244-00116489 well uh Professor Hammonds thank you for
ITOdin3AyQg-00477-00116490-00116716 for this and also for your leadership of
ITOdin3AyQg-00478-00116717-00116884 the committee um I mean such an
ITOdin3AyQg-00479-00116885-00116975 important
ITOdin3AyQg-00480-00116976-00117251 topic for us
ITOdin3AyQg-00481-00117252-00117454 um I thought you know before getting
ITOdin3AyQg-00482-00117455-00117808 into any specific issues uh I just
ITOdin3AyQg-00483-00117809-00118049 wanted to hear from the panelists all of
ITOdin3AyQg-00484-00118050-00118345 you were uh members of this committee
ITOdin3AyQg-00485-00118346-00118619 what was your experience of being on the
ITOdin3AyQg-00486-00118620-00118733 committee
ITOdin3AyQg-00487-00118733-00118883 um if you're willing to share any
ITOdin3AyQg-00488-00118883-00119086 particular insights that you experienced
ITOdin3AyQg-00489-00119088-00119201 from this
ITOdin3AyQg-00490-00119202-00119483 uh I know that uh you know in the
ITOdin3AyQg-00491-00119483-00119669 conversations many of you had
ITOdin3AyQg-00492-00119670-00119939 uh some very moving experiences related
ITOdin3AyQg-00493-00119940-00120173 to this sort of thing and uh if you're
ITOdin3AyQg-00494-00120174-00120365 if you're willing or able to share some
ITOdin3AyQg-00495-00120366-00120484 of those Reflections I'm sure people
ITOdin3AyQg-00496-00120485-00121457 would like to hear them
ITOdin3AyQg-00497-00121458-00121583 okay but we're not gonna leave you
ITOdin3AyQg-00498-00121583-00121895 hanging I promise
ITOdin3AyQg-00499-00121896-00122195 I mean I I can just start I I think by
ITOdin3AyQg-00500-00122196-00122452 saying that um you know I I've worked
ITOdin3AyQg-00501-00122453-00122681 with um nagpra the Native American Grace
ITOdin3AyQg-00502-00122682-00123047 protection repatriation act since 1994.
ITOdin3AyQg-00503-00123048-00123263 um you know mostly on committees like
ITOdin3AyQg-00504-00123264-00123389 our steering committee oversight
ITOdin3AyQg-00505-00123390-00123616 committees um in several different
ITOdin3AyQg-00506-00123617-00123808 institutions
ITOdin3AyQg-00507-00123809-00124133 um and uh you know for a lot of years
ITOdin3AyQg-00508-00124133-00124265 have been involved in the sort of
ITOdin3AyQg-00509-00124266-00124427 nitty-gritty of the ethical kinds of
ITOdin3AyQg-00510-00124428-00124547 decisions
ITOdin3AyQg-00511-00124548-00124715 um you know here and one of the things I
ITOdin3AyQg-00512-00124716-00124907 realized out of the committee was as
ITOdin3AyQg-00513-00124908-00125171 much as uh those of us who've been
ITOdin3AyQg-00514-00125172-00125404 involved in nipra are unhappy with some
ITOdin3AyQg-00515-00125405-00125663 of the administrative burdens that the
ITOdin3AyQg-00516-00125664-00126004 law and the regulatory law puts Upon Us
ITOdin3AyQg-00517-00126005-00126215 in Niagara um there are certain forms of
ITOdin3AyQg-00518-00126216-00126358 clarity
ITOdin3AyQg-00519-00126359-00126689 um that um in for example we make
ITOdin3AyQg-00520-00126690-00126940 returns to federally recognized tribes
ITOdin3AyQg-00521-00126941-00127265 um and when we for me in this committee
ITOdin3AyQg-00522-00127266-00127486 sort of thinking hard about what a
ITOdin3AyQg-00523-00127488-00127702 descendant Community looked like for
ITOdin3AyQg-00524-00127703-00127890 these 15 or 19
ITOdin3AyQg-00525-00127891-00128099 remains of potentially enslaved
ITOdin3AyQg-00526-00128100-00128254 individuals
ITOdin3AyQg-00527-00128255-00128440 um you know the complications of this
ITOdin3AyQg-00528-00128441-00128663 really did sort of hit home you know to
ITOdin3AyQg-00529-00128664-00128897 what extent can we imagine locating
ITOdin3AyQg-00530-00128898-00129083 lineal descendants
ITOdin3AyQg-00531-00129083-00129323 um you know there are some folks on the
ITOdin3AyQg-00532-00129324-00129478 committee who thought that you know DNA
ITOdin3AyQg-00533-00129479-00129664 testing would be a kind of really good
ITOdin3AyQg-00534-00129665-00129863 way into that this is completely foreign
ITOdin3AyQg-00535-00129864-00130001 to people working with Native American
ITOdin3AyQg-00536-00130002-00130277 tribes most Native American tribes or
ITOdin3AyQg-00537-00130278-00130486 many Native American tribes around that
ITOdin3AyQg-00538-00130488-00130708 um you know what would it look like to
ITOdin3AyQg-00539-00130709-00130883 actually find and located the Senate
ITOdin3AyQg-00540-00130883-00131021 Community
ITOdin3AyQg-00541-00131022-00131140 um you know for example one of these
ITOdin3AyQg-00542-00131141-00131351 individuals can be tied to a particular
ITOdin3AyQg-00543-00131352-00131507 to Richmond as I recall a particular
ITOdin3AyQg-00544-00131508-00131633 location
ITOdin3AyQg-00545-00131634-00131764 um would that mean a descendant
ITOdin3AyQg-00546-00131765-00131939 community of people who were located in
ITOdin3AyQg-00547-00131940-00132052 Richmond
ITOdin3AyQg-00548-00132053-00132328 um proximate communities you know which
ITOdin3AyQg-00549-00132329-00132533 have that kind of geographical
ITOdin3AyQg-00550-00132534-00132916 um kind of uh uh location or or simply a
ITOdin3AyQg-00551-00132917-00133139 community that's literally constituted
ITOdin3AyQg-00552-00133140-00133343 out of those who are potentially
ITOdin3AyQg-00553-00133344-00133564 interested in these kinds of things that
ITOdin3AyQg-00554-00133565-00133745 so to me one of the things that really
ITOdin3AyQg-00555-00133746-00133931 hit home about about working on the
ITOdin3AyQg-00556-00133932-00134254 committee was the uh the the the both
ITOdin3AyQg-00557-00134255-00134435 the pragmatic but also the ethical
ITOdin3AyQg-00558-00134436-00134854 dimensions of identifying people with
ITOdin3AyQg-00559-00134855-00135040 whom to be in consultation
ITOdin3AyQg-00560-00135041-00135475 um and and just how challenging that is
ITOdin3AyQg-00561-00135476-00135725 I I agree with I agree with everything
ITOdin3AyQg-00562-00135726-00135923 that that Phil just said but I also
ITOdin3AyQg-00563-00135924-00136199 think for me uh at some point I just
ITOdin3AyQg-00564-00136200-00136543 sort of hit a kind of um epistemological
ITOdin3AyQg-00565-00136544-00136877 wall and I realized I was talking about
ITOdin3AyQg-00566-00136878-00137135 human remains and thinking about them
ITOdin3AyQg-00567-00137136-00137273 and thinking about the work of the
ITOdin3AyQg-00568-00137274-00137416 committee but I hadn't really
ITOdin3AyQg-00569-00137417-00137675 experienced uh had the experience of
ITOdin3AyQg-00570-00137676-00138064 actually visiting them and that visit
ITOdin3AyQg-00571-00138065-00138359 really transformed my life and it was
ITOdin3AyQg-00572-00138360-00138569 really important it made it shifted me
ITOdin3AyQg-00573-00138570-00138964 from maybe partly my administrative head
ITOdin3AyQg-00574-00138965-00139354 and and thinking to my heart and soul
ITOdin3AyQg-00575-00139355-00139625 um responding to
ITOdin3AyQg-00576-00139626-00139990 um how and why these people were here
ITOdin3AyQg-00577-00139991-00140189 and what it meant to have them in our
ITOdin3AyQg-00578-00140190-00140513 care and the responsibility of those in
ITOdin3AyQg-00579-00140514-00140813 this period of time to what had been
ITOdin3AyQg-00580-00140814-00141089 done in the past and and it is really a
ITOdin3AyQg-00581-00141090-00141389 profound experience
ITOdin3AyQg-00582-00141390-00141833 yeah and um for me I've worked in
ITOdin3AyQg-00583-00141834-00142204 museums for many many years and
ITOdin3AyQg-00584-00142205-00142457 um it really and we've been thinking at
ITOdin3AyQg-00585-00142458-00142721 the Peabody Museum I'm this this
ITOdin3AyQg-00586-00142722-00142943 um was part of that but thinking about
ITOdin3AyQg-00587-00142944-00143177 what it means what ethical stewardship
ITOdin3AyQg-00588-00143178-00143399 especially in an anthropology Museum
ITOdin3AyQg-00589-00143400-00143645 means
ITOdin3AyQg-00590-00143646-00143909 um and and working with this committee
ITOdin3AyQg-00591-00143910-00144119 and and thinking
ITOdin3AyQg-00592-00144120-00144275 um particularly when
ITOdin3AyQg-00593-00144276-00144497 um president bachau made the initial
ITOdin3AyQg-00594-00144498-00144863 announcement and really thinking about
ITOdin3AyQg-00595-00144864-00145159 um what it means to have thousands of
ITOdin3AyQg-00596-00145160-00145469 ancestral remains in the museum what
ITOdin3AyQg-00597-00145470-00145757 that says about our history what our
ITOdin3AyQg-00598-00145758-00146123 ethical and moral responsibilities are
ITOdin3AyQg-00599-00146124-00146375 um was something that as as someone
ITOdin3AyQg-00600-00146376-00146597 who's really charged to not only think
ITOdin3AyQg-00601-00146598-00146878 about these issues but also act
ITOdin3AyQg-00602-00146879-00147287 um it was very powerful to to hear
ITOdin3AyQg-00603-00147288-00147527 um you know to have the expertise and
ITOdin3AyQg-00604-00147528-00147701 and sort of
ITOdin3AyQg-00605-00147702-00148061 thinking of a really incredible group of
ITOdin3AyQg-00606-00148062-00148264 people that you know especially from
ITOdin3AyQg-00607-00148265-00148475 sort of not just other Museum people
ITOdin3AyQg-00608-00148476-00148709 although Dominic and I both love other
ITOdin3AyQg-00609-00148710-00148937 Museum people but but
ITOdin3AyQg-00610-00148938-00149159 um you know just getting that sort of
ITOdin3AyQg-00611-00149160-00149477 Insight from outside our usual
ITOdin3AyQg-00612-00149478-00149764 um sort of bubble and also the other
ITOdin3AyQg-00613-00149765-00149909 thing I was thinking when you said what
ITOdin3AyQg-00614-00149910-00150113 were your Reflections I realized the
ITOdin3AyQg-00615-00150114-00150407 other thing that I have have really come
ITOdin3AyQg-00616-00150408-00150640 to to know and
ITOdin3AyQg-00617-00150641-00150952 um think about and and Evelyn's visit
ITOdin3AyQg-00618-00150953-00151228 was one of those things is that
ITOdin3AyQg-00619-00151229-00151475 that we often think in museums about
ITOdin3AyQg-00620-00151476-00151714 what we should be doing
ITOdin3AyQg-00621-00151715-00152104 um and how can we do better
ITOdin3AyQg-00622-00152105-00152387 um but actually the whole the fact that
ITOdin3AyQg-00623-00152388-00152645 the whole nature of our institutions
ITOdin3AyQg-00624-00152646-00152909 where this sort of really visible
ITOdin3AyQg-00625-00152910-00153204 tangible result of the sort of colonial
ITOdin3AyQg-00626-00153205-00153490 Enterprise and the bringing together
ITOdin3AyQg-00627-00153491-00153840 bodies and cultural items from sort of
ITOdin3AyQg-00628-00153841-00154139 especially in the 19th and early 20th
ITOdin3AyQg-00629-00154140-00154264 century
ITOdin3AyQg-00630-00154265-00154576 um and our very nature is exclusionary
ITOdin3AyQg-00631-00154577-00154726 um you know there are people and I know
ITOdin3AyQg-00632-00154727-00154876 Phil knows
ITOdin3AyQg-00633-00154877-00155089 um a colleague of ours who once said
ITOdin3AyQg-00634-00155090-00155333 native people don't like going in
ITOdin3AyQg-00635-00155334-00155578 museums and and as a museum person you
ITOdin3AyQg-00636-00155579-00155764 always think and people say well museums
ITOdin3AyQg-00637-00155765-00155902 they're good things they're educational
ITOdin3AyQg-00638-00155903-00156095 blah blah blah
ITOdin3AyQg-00639-00156096-00156395 um and that really I think the work that
ITOdin3AyQg-00640-00156396-00156587 we've been doing over the last couple of
ITOdin3AyQg-00641-00156588-00156893 years and has really made me sort of
ITOdin3AyQg-00642-00156894-00157109 think about the very sort of fundamental
ITOdin3AyQg-00643-00157110-00157426 nature of of our Museum but other other
ITOdin3AyQg-00644-00157427-00157726 museums and what we represent as
ITOdin3AyQg-00645-00157727-00158471 institutions so
ITOdin3AyQg-00646-00158472-00158704 I'll go ahead
ITOdin3AyQg-00647-00158705-00158873 um
ITOdin3AyQg-00648-00158874-00159047 I mean
ITOdin3AyQg-00649-00159048-00159269 observe reflective by nature and so when
ITOdin3AyQg-00650-00159270-00159437 I think about
ITOdin3AyQg-00651-00159438-00159604 um what
ITOdin3AyQg-00652-00159605-00159766 actually not even speaking to sort of
ITOdin3AyQg-00653-00159767-00160049 the larger sort of questions that were
ITOdin3AyQg-00654-00160050-00160169 being presented with in the committee
ITOdin3AyQg-00655-00160170-00160349 but I've actually found myself deeply
ITOdin3AyQg-00656-00160350-00160487 grateful
ITOdin3AyQg-00657-00160488-00160690 for being appointed
ITOdin3AyQg-00658-00160691-00160925 by the president of the university and
ITOdin3AyQg-00659-00160926-00161201 serving with people whose perspectives
ITOdin3AyQg-00660-00161202-00161590 were different than mine and
ITOdin3AyQg-00661-00161591-00161861 in part because you know there are very
ITOdin3AyQg-00662-00161862-00161993 few surviving anatomical and
ITOdin3AyQg-00663-00161994-00162221 pathological collections left in the
ITOdin3AyQg-00664-00162222-00162364 United States
ITOdin3AyQg-00665-00162365-00162490 and
ITOdin3AyQg-00666-00162491-00162761 it's a super small community
ITOdin3AyQg-00667-00162762-00163001 uh and your face you know these a lot of
ITOdin3AyQg-00668-00163002-00163121 these questions that we're asking in
ITOdin3AyQg-00669-00163122-00163366 these meetings or on the committee or
ITOdin3AyQg-00670-00163367-00163547 continue to ask and we'll probably ask
ITOdin3AyQg-00671-00163548-00163973 for you know I don't know decades
ITOdin3AyQg-00672-00163974-00164116 um
ITOdin3AyQg-00673-00164117-00164393 you ask yourself like when you're by
ITOdin3AyQg-00674-00164394-00164663 yourself you know doing your day-to-day
ITOdin3AyQg-00675-00164664-00164831 job
ITOdin3AyQg-00676-00164832-00164981 um it wasn't that we weren't I wasn't
ITOdin3AyQg-00677-00164982-00165113 asking myself some of these questions
ITOdin3AyQg-00678-00165114-00165257 and so the fact that the president
ITOdin3AyQg-00679-00165258-00165425 elevated this
ITOdin3AyQg-00680-00165426-00165661 and brought a group of people together
ITOdin3AyQg-00681-00165662-00165959 who were essentially
ITOdin3AyQg-00682-00165960-00166259 uh all well much more thoughtful than I
ITOdin3AyQg-00683-00166260-00166349 was
ITOdin3AyQg-00684-00166350-00166511 um and that I could benefit from it was
ITOdin3AyQg-00685-00166512-00166690 just an incredible like it was just
ITOdin3AyQg-00686-00166691-00166876 deeply personal to me I was like oh wow
ITOdin3AyQg-00687-00166877-00167147 like like we could have a conversation
ITOdin3AyQg-00688-00167148-00167428 about this and it's not literally me and
ITOdin3AyQg-00689-00167429-00167759 it's not just me and Scott in his office
ITOdin3AyQg-00690-00167760-00167831 um
ITOdin3AyQg-00691-00167832-00168166 and and uh so that was so it's an odd
ITOdin3AyQg-00692-00168167-00168328 feeling to have because the work is very
ITOdin3AyQg-00693-00168329-00168521 heavy but I was it isn't like a deep
ITOdin3AyQg-00694-00168522-00168676 appreciation
ITOdin3AyQg-00695-00168677-00168826 um and being really grateful for the the
ITOdin3AyQg-00696-00168827-00169037 fact that we've started this journey
ITOdin3AyQg-00697-00169038-00169175 um I also will say that there's this
ITOdin3AyQg-00698-00169176-00169354 thing that Evelyn said maybe at the end
ITOdin3AyQg-00699-00169355-00169493 Professor Hammond said towards the end
ITOdin3AyQg-00700-00169494-00169685 of our meetings that um this was the end
ITOdin3AyQg-00701-00169686-00169852 of the beginning
ITOdin3AyQg-00702-00169853-00170057 um and uh you know
ITOdin3AyQg-00703-00170058-00170309 I uh I find that sort of that sort of
ITOdin3AyQg-00704-00170310-00170573 continually Echoes uh in in whenever I
ITOdin3AyQg-00705-00170574-00170693 start to think deeply about what our
ITOdin3AyQg-00706-00170694-00171073 next steps are
ITOdin3AyQg-00707-00171074-00171364 always says it better than I would so I
ITOdin3AyQg-00708-00171365-00171551 felt the same way I mean certainly he
ITOdin3AyQg-00709-00171552-00171785 and I have been first I I like Bob I
ITOdin3AyQg-00710-00171786-00171995 went to medical school I went to HMS
ITOdin3AyQg-00711-00171996-00172126 where this was
ITOdin3AyQg-00712-00172127-00172426 uh the part of medical education and to
ITOdin3AyQg-00713-00172427-00172666 actually put this historical moral lens
ITOdin3AyQg-00714-00172667-00172811 on these Collections and how they came
ITOdin3AyQg-00715-00172812-00173021 here and the complexities of these
ITOdin3AyQg-00716-00173022-00173201 collections is what we should be doing
ITOdin3AyQg-00717-00173202-00173375 certainly as a history of minnesotans
ITOdin3AyQg-00718-00173376-00173554 what we should be doing this was such an
ITOdin3AyQg-00719-00173555-00173735 opportunity to learn from from really
ITOdin3AyQg-00720-00173736-00173897 thoughtful colleagues in multiple
ITOdin3AyQg-00721-00173898-00174131 perspectives on on the histories of
ITOdin3AyQg-00722-00174132-00174299 these Collections and and
ITOdin3AyQg-00723-00174300-00174557 yes essentially structural balance
ITOdin3AyQg-00724-00174558-00174797 shapes these questions to some extent
ITOdin3AyQg-00725-00174798-00175061 and as we think through where we should
ITOdin3AyQg-00726-00175062-00175199 be moving from here and this will be a
ITOdin3AyQg-00727-00175200-00175366 many year activity
ITOdin3AyQg-00728-00175367-00175607 um so grateful to be in this with this
ITOdin3AyQg-00729-00175608-00175739 thoughtful colleagues and then for
ITOdin3AyQg-00730-00175740-00175949 Dominic I get to not just be thinking
ITOdin3AyQg-00731-00175950-00176123 this through alone but to be ex-official
ITOdin3AyQg-00732-00176124-00176243 on these communities moving forward as
ITOdin3AyQg-00733-00176244-00176476 we think through this uh just enormously
ITOdin3AyQg-00734-00176477-00176597 grateful and it's really been
ITOdin3AyQg-00735-00176598-00176873 eye-opening
ITOdin3AyQg-00736-00176874-00177209 let me um turn to uh our audience so
ITOdin3AyQg-00737-00177210-00177557 Jala Jafari asks are there any
ITOdin3AyQg-00738-00177558-00177790 precedents of other organizations doing
ITOdin3AyQg-00739-00177791-00177947 similar work
ITOdin3AyQg-00740-00177948-00178175 and if so what did they do well and what
ITOdin3AyQg-00741-00178176-00178409 can we seek to replicate and what was
ITOdin3AyQg-00742-00178410-00178607 not executed well
ITOdin3AyQg-00743-00178608-00178847 and I kind of want to use that question
ITOdin3AyQg-00744-00178848-00179063 as a little bit of a segue
ITOdin3AyQg-00745-00179064-00179128 um
ITOdin3AyQg-00746-00179129-00179513 because uh Jane and Phil both of you
ITOdin3AyQg-00747-00179514-00179801 have deep experience with nagpra
ITOdin3AyQg-00748-00179802-00179938 and first of all I'm not sure that
ITOdin3AyQg-00749-00179939-00180154 everyone listening knows about nagpra
ITOdin3AyQg-00750-00180155-00180323 and so I wondered if you'd say a little
ITOdin3AyQg-00751-00180324-00180521 bit about that
ITOdin3AyQg-00752-00180522-00180875 and then how what we're doing now is
ITOdin3AyQg-00753-00180876-00181133 both similar and different and I mean
ITOdin3AyQg-00754-00181134-00181343 you know one I might be wrong about this
ITOdin3AyQg-00755-00181344-00181649 so please correct me but I mean it
ITOdin3AyQg-00756-00181650-00181864 um Native American remains are often
ITOdin3AyQg-00757-00181865-00182057 connected with particular tribes and so
ITOdin3AyQg-00758-00182058-00182213 there's there's sort of an obvious place
ITOdin3AyQg-00759-00182214-00182326 to look
ITOdin3AyQg-00760-00182327-00182501 but for
ITOdin3AyQg-00761-00182502-00182735 um you know people who were enslaved
ITOdin3AyQg-00762-00182736-00182945 African Americans it's it's kind of like
ITOdin3AyQg-00763-00182946-00183166 not so obvious
ITOdin3AyQg-00764-00183167-00183401 who you turn to when you want to know
ITOdin3AyQg-00765-00183402-00183551 you know where where these remains
ITOdin3AyQg-00766-00183552-00183713 should be repatriated so what we're
ITOdin3AyQg-00767-00183714-00183875 first of all a little bit about nagpra
ITOdin3AyQg-00768-00183876-00184025 what were the lessons you learned from
ITOdin3AyQg-00769-00184026-00184175 that and then what are the ways that it
ITOdin3AyQg-00770-00184176-00184643 connects to this project
ITOdin3AyQg-00771-00184644-00184852 um well I I can start in Jane you can
ITOdin3AyQg-00772-00184853-00185069 correct me when I get things wrong so
ITOdin3AyQg-00773-00185070-00185302 necro is a you know piece of legislation
ITOdin3AyQg-00774-00185303-00185513 passed in 1990 Native American Graves
ITOdin3AyQg-00775-00185514-00185711 protection and repatriation act
ITOdin3AyQg-00776-00185712-00185993 um it was in many ways sort of angular
ITOdin3AyQg-00777-00185994-00186209 attached to the formation of the
ITOdin3AyQg-00778-00186210-00186437 national museum the American Indian
ITOdin3AyQg-00779-00186438-00186604 um the Smithsonian collections
ITOdin3AyQg-00780-00186605-00186737 collections that are in the Smithsonian
ITOdin3AyQg-00781-00186738-00186940 system of human remains actually fall
ITOdin3AyQg-00782-00186941-00187235 under the nmai enabling act rather than
ITOdin3AyQg-00783-00187236-00187409 under nagpra
ITOdin3AyQg-00784-00187410-00187678 um and what it did in in brief was it
ITOdin3AyQg-00785-00187679-00187876 laid out four categories of things that
ITOdin3AyQg-00786-00187877-00187990 that could be considered for
ITOdin3AyQg-00787-00187991-00188207 repatriation or disposition so human
ITOdin3AyQg-00788-00188208-00188488 remains funerary objects which could be
ITOdin3AyQg-00789-00188489-00188693 Associated or unassociated
ITOdin3AyQg-00790-00188694-00189011 um uh objects of cultural patrimony and
ITOdin3AyQg-00791-00189012-00189178 sacred objects that were important to
ITOdin3AyQg-00792-00189179-00189347 the sort of ongoing spiritual practice
ITOdin3AyQg-00793-00189348-00189599 of um of native peoples So within those
ITOdin3AyQg-00794-00189600-00189821 categories then museums and other
ITOdin3AyQg-00795-00189822-00190085 institutions were mandated and charged
ITOdin3AyQg-00796-00190086-00190307 with preparing inventories taking those
ITOdin3AyQg-00797-00190308-00190499 inventories and reaching out to tribes
ITOdin3AyQg-00798-00190500-00190697 and tribal entities
ITOdin3AyQg-00799-00190698-00190847 um with those inventories and then
ITOdin3AyQg-00800-00190848-00191183 Consulting with tribes about objects and
ITOdin3AyQg-00801-00191184-00191428 and remains that may or may not be have
ITOdin3AyQg-00802-00191429-00191602 been able to be affiliated with those
ITOdin3AyQg-00803-00191603-00191788 tribes and so the goal was to affiliate
ITOdin3AyQg-00804-00191789-00192076 or associate um remains
ITOdin3AyQg-00805-00192077-00192299 um and other kinds of Museum objects
ITOdin3AyQg-00806-00192300-00192593 with tribal people and then uh that
ITOdin3AyQg-00807-00192594-00192737 would set up a process where
ITOdin3AyQg-00808-00192738-00193001 repatriation would go forward the tribe
ITOdin3AyQg-00809-00193002-00193349 actually uh uh you know uh puts in a
ITOdin3AyQg-00810-00193350-00193535 petition to the museum the museum
ITOdin3AyQg-00811-00193536-00193781 curiously interesting is the judge of
ITOdin3AyQg-00812-00193782-00194026 that um there's a nagpra review process
ITOdin3AyQg-00813-00194027-00194201 but the museum is actually the first
ITOdin3AyQg-00814-00194202-00194345 Arbiter
ITOdin3AyQg-00815-00194346-00194554 um you know of these things
ITOdin3AyQg-00816-00194555-00194771 um you know and and what emerged in the
ITOdin3AyQg-00817-00194772-00195011 first decade or so was the difficulties
ITOdin3AyQg-00818-00195012-00195226 of making these kinds of affiliations
ITOdin3AyQg-00819-00195227-00195454 and so in many institutions what you got
ITOdin3AyQg-00820-00195455-00195664 was a category of the culturally
ITOdin3AyQg-00821-00195665-00195983 unaffiliated and many many human remains
ITOdin3AyQg-00822-00195984-00196235 fell into that category so while it's
ITOdin3AyQg-00823-00196236-00196385 true that a lot of human remains could
ITOdin3AyQg-00824-00196386-00196588 be repatriated directly to a tribe there
ITOdin3AyQg-00825-00196589-00196847 are a lot lot that that couldn't
ITOdin3AyQg-00826-00196848-00197159 um in 2010 uh the regulations that are
ITOdin3AyQg-00827-00197160-00197326 sort of governing this were revised and
ITOdin3AyQg-00828-00197327-00197543 a new process was set up and IT
ITOdin3AyQg-00829-00197544-00197675 addresses a question that Amanda
ITOdin3AyQg-00830-00197676-00197843 Garfunkel I'm looking at the questions
ITOdin3AyQg-00831-00197844-00198011 about remains that don't have clear
ITOdin3AyQg-00832-00198012-00198173 provenance
ITOdin3AyQg-00833-00198174-00198395 um and it allowed tribes that had uh
ITOdin3AyQg-00834-00198396-00198581 geographical or historical kinds of
ITOdin3AyQg-00835-00198582-00198797 connections to put in claims it allowed
ITOdin3AyQg-00836-00198798-00198935 eventually
ITOdin3AyQg-00837-00198936-00199102 um there's a sort of a register or a
ITOdin3AyQg-00838-00199103-00199295 hierarchy kind of thing that a tribe
ITOdin3AyQg-00839-00199296-00199499 that basically had no connection
ITOdin3AyQg-00840-00199500-00199763 um was also a possible recipient of a
ITOdin3AyQg-00841-00199764-00200002 disposition under these new regulations
ITOdin3AyQg-00842-00200003-00200237 for culturally unidentified remains and
ITOdin3AyQg-00843-00200238-00200338 one of the things that we did at the
ITOdin3AyQg-00844-00200339-00200440 national museum of the American Indian
ITOdin3AyQg-00845-00200441-00200614 where I was a trustee for 12 years and
ITOdin3AyQg-00846-00200615-00200764 chaired the repatriation committee for
ITOdin3AyQg-00847-00200765-00200878 many years was
ITOdin3AyQg-00848-00200879-00201035 we actually worked with a couple of
ITOdin3AyQg-00849-00201036-00201226 tribes who were willing to accept
ITOdin3AyQg-00850-00201227-00201395 um remains that just had no Providence
ITOdin3AyQg-00851-00201396-00201497 at all
ITOdin3AyQg-00852-00201498-00201773 um and uh and we were able to then move
ITOdin3AyQg-00853-00201774-00202000 through the collections and and make
ITOdin3AyQg-00854-00202001-00202300 dispositions and return those things to
ITOdin3AyQg-00855-00202301-00202504 you know to the Earth and to uh you know
ITOdin3AyQg-00856-00202505-00202697 to a reberial situation this is where
ITOdin3AyQg-00857-00202698-00202966 it's it's you know um different right I
ITOdin3AyQg-00858-00202967-00203249 mean 574 federally recognized tribes
ITOdin3AyQg-00859-00203250-00203519 which are the entities with which we
ITOdin3AyQg-00860-00203520-00203704 work with nagpra and that's quite
ITOdin3AyQg-00861-00203705-00203981 different from uh as I was saying before
ITOdin3AyQg-00862-00203982-00204190 the sort of constitution of a
ITOdin3AyQg-00863-00204191-00204364 potentially descendant kind of community
ITOdin3AyQg-00864-00204365-00204587 but I do think the lessons to be learned
ITOdin3AyQg-00865-00204588-00204743 are many um particularly around the
ITOdin3AyQg-00866-00204744-00204905 ethics of just thinking about human
ITOdin3AyQg-00867-00204906-00205042 remains
ITOdin3AyQg-00868-00205044-00205277 um uh the process and procedures of it
ITOdin3AyQg-00869-00205278-00205475 all um you know there's a lot of lessons
ITOdin3AyQg-00870-00205476-00205625 I think that Niagara has given us over
ITOdin3AyQg-00871-00205626-00205762 those those years that's my quick
ITOdin3AyQg-00872-00205763-00206044 summary hopefully that's helpful thank
ITOdin3AyQg-00873-00206046-00206160 you
ITOdin3AyQg-00874-00206161-00206482 Jane anything uh to add yeah I mean Phil
ITOdin3AyQg-00875-00206483-00206771 always does the best summaries um but uh
ITOdin3AyQg-00876-00206771-00207005 I I think where
ITOdin3AyQg-00877-00207006-00207490 um so so you know the the Peabody
ITOdin3AyQg-00878-00207491-00207803 cares still for
ITOdin3AyQg-00879-00207804-00208042 um close to 6 000
ITOdin3AyQg-00880-00208044-00208331 um individuals that are
ITOdin3AyQg-00881-00208332-00208708 um uh we're working to reap well um
ITOdin3AyQg-00882-00208709-00208966 return it's the language that's one of
ITOdin3AyQg-00883-00208967-00209153 the things that you learn with maggro's
ITOdin3AyQg-00884-00209154-00209314 language can get complicated but to
ITOdin3AyQg-00885-00209315-00209692 return to tribal nation and I think I
ITOdin3AyQg-00886-00209694-00209765 think
ITOdin3AyQg-00887-00209766-00210023 um when I think about nagpra the the
ITOdin3AyQg-00888-00210023-00210473 having tribal Nations and communities to
ITOdin3AyQg-00889-00210473-00210803 um work with is is as Phil already said
ITOdin3AyQg-00890-00210804-00211103 the sort of fundamental difference or a
ITOdin3AyQg-00891-00211104-00211294 difference put it that way
ITOdin3AyQg-00892-00211296-00211534 um for in terms of the practicalities of
ITOdin3AyQg-00893-00211535-00211769 knowing who who to speak with because
ITOdin3AyQg-00894-00211769-00212056 the law essentially tells you
ITOdin3AyQg-00895-00212057-00212441 um but but I think where I
ITOdin3AyQg-00896-00212442-00212717 um really see where nagpur I think can
ITOdin3AyQg-00897-00212717-00213155 help inform moving forward with other
ITOdin3AyQg-00898-00213156-00213258 um
ITOdin3AyQg-00899-00213259-00213617 remains is through what people have
ITOdin3AyQg-00900-00213617-00213767 learned and I'm sure Phil would agree
ITOdin3AyQg-00901-00213767-00214008 what we've learned from tribes about
ITOdin3AyQg-00902-00214009-00214403 treatment about what matters
ITOdin3AyQg-00903-00214404-00214571 um to them
ITOdin3AyQg-00904-00214571-00214798 um in addition to the sort of obviously
ITOdin3AyQg-00905-00214800-00215146 re-burial but but how remains need to be
ITOdin3AyQg-00906-00215148-00215477 treated in the museum and so with Evelyn
ITOdin3AyQg-00907-00215478-00215717 coming you know we are very and I know
ITOdin3AyQg-00908-00215717-00216089 uh Dominic the Warren is the same we we
ITOdin3AyQg-00909-00216090-00216448 care for ancestral remains and we talk
ITOdin3AyQg-00910-00216450-00216641 to tribes and that came about I think
ITOdin3AyQg-00911-00216642-00216869 largely through nagpura about
ITOdin3AyQg-00912-00216869-00217156 how do you care as best as you can given
ITOdin3AyQg-00913-00217157-00217505 that you know the harm has been caused
ITOdin3AyQg-00914-00217506-00217781 the you know people's remains are in a
ITOdin3AyQg-00915-00217782-00217906 museum
ITOdin3AyQg-00916-00217907-00218129 um not in the ground or somewhere else
ITOdin3AyQg-00917-00218130-00218405 but how can you
ITOdin3AyQg-00918-00218406-00218758 um make the BET what can you do to help
ITOdin3AyQg-00919-00218759-00218944 um ameliorate things because you can
ITOdin3AyQg-00920-00218946-00219256 talk to communities issues around I I'm
ITOdin3AyQg-00921-00219257-00219389 sure we'll get to this at some point
ITOdin3AyQg-00922-00219390-00219629 issues around testing you can you can
ITOdin3AyQg-00923-00219630-00219844 talk to communities and learn and I
ITOdin3AyQg-00924-00219846-00220006 think some of those lessons that we
ITOdin3AyQg-00925-00220007-00220241 learned about care
ITOdin3AyQg-00926-00220242-00220660 um about you know respect that we as
ITOdin3AyQg-00927-00220661-00220948 museums learn from
ITOdin3AyQg-00928-00220950-00221201 um tribal Nations and conversations and
ITOdin3AyQg-00929-00221202-00221387 their generosity
ITOdin3AyQg-00930-00221388-00221669 um I think really applies can be applied
ITOdin3AyQg-00931-00221669-00221963 not one-to-one because communities have
ITOdin3AyQg-00932-00221964-00222053 different
ITOdin3AyQg-00933-00222054-00222406 um you know wants and needs but but
ITOdin3AyQg-00934-00222407-00222629 certainly can help inform the treatment
ITOdin3AyQg-00935-00222630-00222779 um
ITOdin3AyQg-00936-00222780-00223013 how we care for other people in the
ITOdin3AyQg-00937-00223014-00223210 collections
ITOdin3AyQg-00938-00223211-00223510 and I just wanted to add that um in
ITOdin3AyQg-00939-00223511-00223739 terms of other organizations and we know
ITOdin3AyQg-00940-00223740-00223979 that um the Smithsonian just released I
ITOdin3AyQg-00941-00223980-00224177 guess it was only a few weeks ago Jane
ITOdin3AyQg-00942-00224178-00224531 there um their new
ITOdin3AyQg-00943-00224532-00224758 um set of policy well not they didn't
ITOdin3AyQg-00944-00224759-00224927 produce the policies but what their next
ITOdin3AyQg-00945-00224928-00225203 steps will be in terms of how they come
ITOdin3AyQg-00946-00225204-00225556 to terms with the I I would say many
ITOdin3AyQg-00947-00225557-00225905 thousands in the Smithsonian remains and
ITOdin3AyQg-00948-00225906-00226217 uh they they will in also establish a
ITOdin3AyQg-00949-00226217-00226451 Review Committee a returns committee and
ITOdin3AyQg-00950-00226452-00226631 do some similar kinds of things that
ITOdin3AyQg-00951-00226632-00226858 that that we that that our report
ITOdin3AyQg-00952-00226859-00227110 recommended and I'm also right now
ITOdin3AyQg-00953-00227111-00227344 sitting in at Ann Arbor Michigan and
ITOdin3AyQg-00954-00227346-00227621 tomorrow and as soon as we're done go to
ITOdin3AyQg-00955-00227621-00227848 the dinner for before a meeting tomorrow
ITOdin3AyQg-00956-00227850-00228101 where there are other universities who
ITOdin3AyQg-00957-00228102-00228346 will who have come together uh various
ITOdin3AyQg-00958-00228348-00228532 folks to talk about continue to talk
ITOdin3AyQg-00959-00228533-00228784 about these issues and and how they're
ITOdin3AyQg-00960-00228785-00228929 shaped by different histories
ITOdin3AyQg-00961-00228930-00229132 geographical contexts and cultural
ITOdin3AyQg-00962-00229133-00229444 contexts as well
ITOdin3AyQg-00963-00229446-00229703 Evelyn specifically do you think there
ITOdin3AyQg-00964-00229704-00229996 are there are things that make this
ITOdin3AyQg-00965-00229998-00230201 categorically different though from nav
ITOdin3AyQg-00966-00230202-00230501 credit is there is there is there
ITOdin3AyQg-00967-00230502-00230771 is there new ground that you need to
ITOdin3AyQg-00968-00230771-00231179 sort of think through here in doing this
ITOdin3AyQg-00969-00231180-00231431 um that is kind of like it's just
ITOdin3AyQg-00970-00231432-00231634 different from Niagara because of the
ITOdin3AyQg-00971-00231635-00231887 different context
ITOdin3AyQg-00972-00231888-00232048 um well I don't think I would say it's
ITOdin3AyQg-00973-00232050-00232277 just the different context I would say
ITOdin3AyQg-00974-00232278-00232469 there are because of the different
ITOdin3AyQg-00975-00232469-00232763 history yeah and I think the history and
ITOdin3AyQg-00976-00232764-00233092 specificities of of that of those
ITOdin3AyQg-00977-00233094-00233273 different histories is is really
ITOdin3AyQg-00978-00233273-00233423 important
ITOdin3AyQg-00979-00233423-00233746 um and I I and and of course the
ITOdin3AyQg-00980-00233748-00233951 histories that and the context that
ITOdin3AyQg-00981-00233952-00234142 brought us to the the kind of
ITOdin3AyQg-00982-00234144-00234460 legislation that that nagpra represents
ITOdin3AyQg-00983-00234461-00234617 and and what you can in the practices
ITOdin3AyQg-00984-00234617-00234887 that follow from it uh certainly
ITOdin3AyQg-00985-00234888-00235108 intersect with what we are beginning to
ITOdin3AyQg-00986-00235109-00235469 think about now for the those who were
ITOdin3AyQg-00987-00235469-00235727 um are enslaved at the time of their of
ITOdin3AyQg-00988-00235728-00236015 their of their deaths and so
ITOdin3AyQg-00989-00236016-00236332 um and of course you know Native
ITOdin3AyQg-00990-00236333-00236482 American history and African-American
ITOdin3AyQg-00991-00236483-00236710 history have not you know not widely
ITOdin3AyQg-00992-00236711-00236941 separate uh there are many points of
ITOdin3AyQg-00993-00236942-00237184 intersection both
ITOdin3AyQg-00994-00237185-00237358 um historically and ethically and
ITOdin3AyQg-00995-00237359-00237646 morally in a whole host of of areas but
ITOdin3AyQg-00996-00237648-00237982 I found that the Deep experience that
ITOdin3AyQg-00997-00237983-00238229 people like Phil have had
ITOdin3AyQg-00998-00238230-00238481 um with and and Jane as well was dealing
ITOdin3AyQg-00999-00238482-00238805 with the with Niagara is is is is really
ITOdin3AyQg-01000-00238806-00239110 really compelling and and raises I don't
ITOdin3AyQg-01001-00239111-00239219 think the issues that we're going to
ITOdin3AyQg-01002-00239219-00239392 confront in terms of the formerly
ITOdin3AyQg-01003-00239394-00239537 enslave
ITOdin3AyQg-01004-00239538-00239782 um I'm going to be
ITOdin3AyQg-01005-00239783-00240094 um uh we don't have what I guess what I
ITOdin3AyQg-01006-00240096-00240208 want to say is we don't have to start
ITOdin3AyQg-01007-00240209-00240406 from square one we know we have to come
ITOdin3AyQg-01008-00240407-00240634 to terms with issues with descendant
ITOdin3AyQg-01009-00240635-00240881 communities in this case uh we don't
ITOdin3AyQg-01010-00240882-00241055 have official tribes but but what
ITOdin3AyQg-01011-00241056-00241348 constitutes a descendant Community for
ITOdin3AyQg-01012-00241350-00241589 enslaved African Americans for the for
ITOdin3AyQg-01013-00241590-00241787 those who are enslaved uh how are we
ITOdin3AyQg-01014-00241788-00241906 going to come to terms with that what's
ITOdin3AyQg-01015-00241907-00242146 the role of the universities uh in
ITOdin3AyQg-01016-00242148-00242555 determining that category and um because
ITOdin3AyQg-01017-00242556-00242842 the universities who have histories that
ITOdin3AyQg-01018-00242844-00243058 they will have to confront that I kind
ITOdin3AyQg-01019-00243059-00243256 of have to figure that out
ITOdin3AyQg-01020-00243257-00243394 um and there's not going to be one
ITOdin3AyQg-01021-00243396-00243551 answer I think
ITOdin3AyQg-01022-00243552-00243694 um I think it's going to over time we're
ITOdin3AyQg-01023-00243696-00243851 going to figure we're going to be able
ITOdin3AyQg-01024-00243852-00244019 to come to some terms it's about that
ITOdin3AyQg-01025-00244019-00244289 but I don't think we're there yet by any
ITOdin3AyQg-01026-00244290-00244432 means I don't think I don't think they'd
ITOdin3AyQg-01027-00244433-00244606 be host Michigan would be hosting this
ITOdin3AyQg-01028-00244607-00244763 meeting tomorrow if everybody understood
ITOdin3AyQg-01029-00244764-00245119 what that was but everybody does not
ITOdin3AyQg-01030-00245119-00245344 yeah I mean it seems like there's this
ITOdin3AyQg-01031-00245346-00245548 fundamental question of who speaks for
ITOdin3AyQg-01032-00245550-00245879 these uh for these people
ITOdin3AyQg-01033-00245880-00246010 um and
ITOdin3AyQg-01034-00246011-00246239 you know I I guess you don't want it to
ITOdin3AyQg-01035-00246240-00246496 be University committees uh and and yet
ITOdin3AyQg-01036-00246498-00246689 I mean it's it's not clear and it's
ITOdin3AyQg-01037-00246690-00246808 going to be uh questions that are going
ITOdin3AyQg-01038-00246809-00247006 to have to be answered
ITOdin3AyQg-01039-00247007-00247205 um one of the participants asked uh do
ITOdin3AyQg-01040-00247206-00247384 you encounter lineal descendants who
ITOdin3AyQg-01041-00247385-00247642 feel uncomfortable being contacted or
ITOdin3AyQg-01042-00247644-00247846 presented with decisions how are they
ITOdin3AyQg-01043-00247848-00248069 approached and then and then what
ITOdin3AyQg-01044-00248069-00248417 happens with the remains
ITOdin3AyQg-01045-00248417-00248863 foreign
ITOdin3AyQg-01046-00248864-00249173 I think we have yet to really confront
ITOdin3AyQg-01047-00249173-00249448 that situation here
ITOdin3AyQg-01048-00249450-00249767 um you know with negro you know there's
ITOdin3AyQg-01049-00249767-00250006 there are I think a few occasions where
ITOdin3AyQg-01050-00250007-00250210 we you can identify lineal descendants
ITOdin3AyQg-01051-00250211-00250391 and and it is the case that sometimes
ITOdin3AyQg-01052-00250392-00250589 lineal descendants are taken aback by
ITOdin3AyQg-01053-00250590-00250834 this and and I I it is one of the things
ITOdin3AyQg-01054-00250835-00250991 I think that comes about when we think
ITOdin3AyQg-01055-00250992-00251117 about what it would look like to
ITOdin3AyQg-01056-00251117-00251332 identify a genealogically based
ITOdin3AyQg-01057-00251333-00251596 descendant Community right what we would
ITOdin3AyQg-01058-00251598-00251794 be doing would be to be constituting a
ITOdin3AyQg-01059-00251796-00251969 community of people who maybe don't know
ITOdin3AyQg-01060-00251969-00252232 each other at all quite likely over time
ITOdin3AyQg-01061-00252233-00252515 and bringing them together around what
ITOdin3AyQg-01062-00252516-00252665 one single thing that they share in
ITOdin3AyQg-01063-00252666-00252917 common that they have an ancestor that
ITOdin3AyQg-01064-00252917-00253115 were and so there's some people who you
ITOdin3AyQg-01065-00253116-00253325 know you can easily imagine embracing
ITOdin3AyQg-01066-00253326-00253498 that and many many other people you can
ITOdin3AyQg-01067-00253500-00253642 imagine not wanting to have anything to
ITOdin3AyQg-01068-00253644-00253948 do with that right so you have it's it's
ITOdin3AyQg-01069-00253950-00254117 one thing to say like oh we could figure
ITOdin3AyQg-01070-00254117-00254267 out what this community looks like does
ITOdin3AyQg-01071-00254267-00254398 that Community actually want to be
ITOdin3AyQg-01072-00254400-00254639 formed right and who are we to sort of
ITOdin3AyQg-01073-00254640-00254765 take on the responsibility for doing
ITOdin3AyQg-01074-00254766-00254927 that and what are the consequences of
ITOdin3AyQg-01075-00254928-00255119 that that we can't actually even foresee
ITOdin3AyQg-01076-00255119-00255353 you know and and so when it's it may be
ITOdin3AyQg-01077-00255354-00255551 easy to think like oh ethically we will
ITOdin3AyQg-01078-00255552-00255737 constitute a descendant Community but
ITOdin3AyQg-01079-00255738-00255971 like it's not even that simple right
ITOdin3AyQg-01080-00255971-00256306 um you know even to name it like that
ITOdin3AyQg-01081-00256307-00256492 but also we have some we have some
ITOdin3AyQg-01082-00256494-00256763 remains that uh we have the provenance
ITOdin3AyQg-01083-00256764-00257075 for and there are we already have one
ITOdin3AyQg-01084-00257076-00257321 case in particular where you know the
ITOdin3AyQg-01085-00257321-00257537 family is um
ITOdin3AyQg-01086-00257538-00257837 uh one person in the family uh came in
ITOdin3AyQg-01087-00257838-00258179 and took a look at those um remains and
ITOdin3AyQg-01088-00258180-00258479 are you know really still trying to
ITOdin3AyQg-01089-00258480-00258737 figure out how to present that to the
ITOdin3AyQg-01090-00258738-00259013 family and how family would in fact uh
ITOdin3AyQg-01091-00259014-00259156 who in the family really wants to know
ITOdin3AyQg-01092-00259157-00259444 and for whom and and for what purpose
ITOdin3AyQg-01093-00259446-00259792 and it's it's incredibly complicated and
ITOdin3AyQg-01094-00259794-00259937 emotional
ITOdin3AyQg-01095-00259938-00260063 um so
ITOdin3AyQg-01096-00260064-00260321 um you know we we will obviously have to
ITOdin3AyQg-01097-00260321-00260506 be working with both individuals and
ITOdin3AyQg-01098-00260507-00260663 families
ITOdin3AyQg-01099-00260664-00260932 um I don't foresee that being
ITOdin3AyQg-01100-00260933-00261394 um an uncomplicated process at all hmm
ITOdin3AyQg-01101-00261396-00261623 well that kind of leads to a rather
ITOdin3AyQg-01102-00261623-00261827 provocative question from from one in
ITOdin3AyQg-01103-00261828-00262073 the audience but I think one that needs
ITOdin3AyQg-01104-00262073-00262271 to be asked and is probably thought by a
ITOdin3AyQg-01105-00262272-00262427 number
ITOdin3AyQg-01106-00262428-00262739 um but the panel speak to what they see
ITOdin3AyQg-01107-00262740-00262955 as the values or ethical commitments
ITOdin3AyQg-01108-00262956-00263219 that demand this high level of care and
ITOdin3AyQg-01109-00263220-00263447 attention that these human remains are
ITOdin3AyQg-01110-00263448-00263717 receiving in the most simplistic terms
ITOdin3AyQg-01111-00263718-00263963 why do all of this
ITOdin3AyQg-01112-00263964-00264215 who is the intended beneficiary if any
ITOdin3AyQg-01113-00264216-00264449 of these actions or is there another
ITOdin3AyQg-01114-00264450-00265103 kind of good that is being sought
ITOdin3AyQg-01115-00265104-00265710 foreign
ITOdin3AyQg-01116-00265711-00266099 to jump in so and Dom and Scott you you
ITOdin3AyQg-01117-00266100-00266332 know you guys are so great on the
ITOdin3AyQg-01118-00266333-00266501 committee but I would say I mean the
ITOdin3AyQg-01119-00266502-00266669 commit the the last line of the question
ITOdin3AyQg-01120-00266670-00266849 is phrase is there another kind of good
ITOdin3AyQg-01121-00266850-00267125 being sought versus direct benefit and
ITOdin3AyQg-01122-00267126-00267353 you know that kind of I I think that
ITOdin3AyQg-01123-00267354-00267527 puts a slightly different spin on the on
ITOdin3AyQg-01124-00267528-00267730 the question right is it a sort of you
ITOdin3AyQg-01125-00267731-00267929 know cost benefit sort of calculation in
ITOdin3AyQg-01126-00267930-00268103 which there's something that's palpably
ITOdin3AyQg-01127-00268104-00268258 visible
ITOdin3AyQg-01128-00268259-00268421 um and I think the answer to that is is
ITOdin3AyQg-01129-00268422-00268732 not not so much right but I think the
ITOdin3AyQg-01130-00268733-00268979 there is something about like an
ITOdin3AyQg-01131-00268980-00269308 institution as the possessors of human
ITOdin3AyQg-01132-00269309-00269549 remains that are part of its own legacy
ITOdin3AyQg-01133-00269550-00269699 in its own history
ITOdin3AyQg-01134-00269700-00269897 um that's an unresolved kind of thing
ITOdin3AyQg-01135-00269898-00270106 and I think I mean I I wrote a little
ITOdin3AyQg-01136-00270107-00270269 thing that shows up in the report where
ITOdin3AyQg-01137-00270270-00270401 I said something like you know look
ITOdin3AyQg-01138-00270402-00270580 we're not responsible for this but we
ITOdin3AyQg-01139-00270581-00270797 are responsible to it and I think we do
ITOdin3AyQg-01140-00270798-00271037 have a responsibility to our own history
ITOdin3AyQg-01141-00271038-00271319 so in some ways the reason we do this is
ITOdin3AyQg-01142-00271320-00271577 is for us as an institution
ITOdin3AyQg-01143-00271578-00271732 um you know to sort of
ITOdin3AyQg-01144-00271733-00271925 make amends and make repairs and I think
ITOdin3AyQg-01145-00271926-00272056 it is also you know sort of worth
ITOdin3AyQg-01146-00272057-00272225 thinking about the ways that like these
ITOdin3AyQg-01147-00272226-00272429 things are not all the same you know
ITOdin3AyQg-01148-00272430-00272597 some of the racial science collecting
ITOdin3AyQg-01149-00272598-00272801 you know in this comes from both the
ITOdin3AyQg-01150-00272802-00272945 medical side and the sort of
ITOdin3AyQg-01151-00272946-00273221 ethnographic ethnology archaeological
ITOdin3AyQg-01152-00273222-00273413 side you know I mean for Native folks
ITOdin3AyQg-01153-00273414-00273617 this is like Military Officers going out
ITOdin3AyQg-01154-00273618-00273773 after battles and chopping people's
ITOdin3AyQg-01155-00273774-00273929 heads off you know and sending them back
ITOdin3AyQg-01156-00273930-00274187 to Washington and Philadelphia right and
ITOdin3AyQg-01157-00274188-00274301 um if we think that we're not
ITOdin3AyQg-01158-00274302-00274510 responsible to that you know I think
ITOdin3AyQg-01159-00274511-00274775 that's a problem but I having said that
ITOdin3AyQg-01160-00274776-00274937 I think it's also important to note the
ITOdin3AyQg-01161-00274938-00275141 ways that like most of the collections
ITOdin3AyQg-01162-00275142-00275308 in the Peabody are archaeological
ITOdin3AyQg-01163-00275309-00275615 collections that are have elements of
ITOdin3AyQg-01164-00275616-00275734 that racial science but they're not
ITOdin3AyQg-01165-00275735-00275921 actually that they're not that 19th
ITOdin3AyQg-01166-00275922-00276041 century sort of practice they're a
ITOdin3AyQg-01167-00276042-00276191 different kind of thing and I think the
ITOdin3AyQg-01168-00276192-00276377 sort of anatomical kinds of dimensions
ITOdin3AyQg-01169-00276378-00276587 and I let my med school colleagues speak
ITOdin3AyQg-01170-00276588-00276893 more to this you know having a similar
ITOdin3AyQg-01171-00276894-00277145 kind of thing right there's a racial
ITOdin3AyQg-01172-00277146-00277306 science of the mid 19th century that's
ITOdin3AyQg-01173-00277307-00277529 not the same thing as later in different
ITOdin3AyQg-01174-00277530-00277708 kinds of collecting practices and so
ITOdin3AyQg-01175-00277709-00277889 it's is worth us thinking a bit about
ITOdin3AyQg-01176-00277890-00278123 what our obligations are in those
ITOdin3AyQg-01177-00278124-00278399 different historical kinds of moments
ITOdin3AyQg-01178-00278400-00278656 I I agree it just raises one of the many
ITOdin3AyQg-01179-00278657-00278819 complexities here is
ITOdin3AyQg-01180-00278820-00279041 what what moral status do we give to the
ITOdin3AyQg-01181-00279042-00279275 the debt and who's and whose moral
ITOdin3AyQg-01182-00279276-00279460 status do we assign to that and it's one
ITOdin3AyQg-01183-00279461-00279617 of the you know many complexities here
ITOdin3AyQg-01184-00279618-00279808 about what's the nature of the
ITOdin3AyQg-01185-00279809-00279934 individual human remaining that we're
ITOdin3AyQg-01186-00279935-00280223 discussing from a skull to a bladder
ITOdin3AyQg-01187-00280224-00280451 stone and how and why from where it was
ITOdin3AyQg-01188-00280452-00280625 such an individual remain important to
ITOdin3AyQg-01189-00280626-00280847 the collection the first place what was
ITOdin3AyQg-01190-00280848-00280997 the agency of the individual which was
ITOdin3AyQg-01191-00280998-00281353 derived in relation to a particular
ITOdin3AyQg-01192-00281354-00281584 human remain coming here not
ITOdin3AyQg-01193-00281585-00281734 understanding that legality at the time
ITOdin3AyQg-01194-00281735-00281843 does not equate to ethical
ITOdin3AyQg-01195-00281844-00281987 considerations today
ITOdin3AyQg-01196-00281988-00282191 that's what intellectual or social uses
ITOdin3AyQg-01197-00282192-00282358 has remained put
ITOdin3AyQg-01198-00282359-00282569 and what have been the impacts including
ITOdin3AyQg-01199-00282570-00282719 possible further propagation structural
ITOdin3AyQg-01200-00282720-00283037 violence of such uses and haven't made
ITOdin3AyQg-01201-00283038-00283229 such an individual remain used today and
ITOdin3AyQg-01202-00283230-00283408 again as we've already said who speaks
ITOdin3AyQg-01203-00283409-00283547 for that individual in the first place
ITOdin3AyQg-01204-00283548-00283865 and we wrestle with all these questions
ITOdin3AyQg-01205-00283866-00284117 um for any given remain but
ITOdin3AyQg-01206-00284118-00284327 a question that the the
ITOdin3AyQg-01207-00284328-00284387 um
ITOdin3AyQg-01208-00284388-00284723 press imposed uh is thoughtful of
ITOdin3AyQg-01209-00284724-00284903 who who's more who is assigning the
ITOdin3AyQg-01210-00284904-00285071 moral status to to these remains in the
ITOdin3AyQg-01211-00285072-00285353 first place and like Phyllis said I
ITOdin3AyQg-01212-00285354-00285491 think the university and that's all
ITOdin3AyQg-01213-00285492-00285623 there's another question asking why is
ITOdin3AyQg-01214-00285624-00285821 why is Harvard do this why why not have
ITOdin3AyQg-01215-00285822-00285958 somebody else do this and I think
ITOdin3AyQg-01216-00285959-00286115 Harvard has taken responsibility for
ITOdin3AyQg-01217-00286116-00286349 this history and and it's going to
ITOdin3AyQg-01218-00286350-00286493 engage with these difficult questions
ITOdin3AyQg-01219-00286494-00286630 and and they're not going to be easy
ITOdin3AyQg-01220-00286631-00287039 moving forward
ITOdin3AyQg-01221-00287040-00287177 maybe
ITOdin3AyQg-01222-00287178-00287237 um
ITOdin3AyQg-01223-00287238-00287506 turn to a slightly different question so
ITOdin3AyQg-01224-00287507-00287825 you know part of doing this work well is
ITOdin3AyQg-01225-00287826-00287987 to getting is to get as much information
ITOdin3AyQg-01226-00287988-00288239 as you can about
ITOdin3AyQg-01227-00288240-00288401 um
ITOdin3AyQg-01228-00288402-00288689 who the person was where they came from
ITOdin3AyQg-01229-00288690-00288887 um how they ended up being where they
ITOdin3AyQg-01230-00288888-00289097 are and all of that and and so some of
ITOdin3AyQg-01231-00289098-00289337 some of that requires looking in more
ITOdin3AyQg-01232-00289338-00289571 detail at the remains themselves which
ITOdin3AyQg-01233-00289572-00289877 can itself be be controversial
ITOdin3AyQg-01234-00289878-00290332 um uh what is the role for example of
ITOdin3AyQg-01235-00290333-00290658 doing genetic sequencing on the remains
ITOdin3AyQg-01236-00290659-00290987 as a means of getting more information I
ITOdin3AyQg-01237-00290988-00291143 mean in a sense to do a better job of
ITOdin3AyQg-01238-00291144-00291347 what you're trying to do
ITOdin3AyQg-01239-00291348-00291515 um but what are the limits of that is
ITOdin3AyQg-01240-00291516-00291634 that always a good thing are there
ITOdin3AyQg-01241-00291635-00291905 problems with that
ITOdin3AyQg-01242-00291906-00292171 yeah
ITOdin3AyQg-01243-00292172-00292499 well I think I think the part that that
ITOdin3AyQg-01244-00292500-00292834 strikes me first is uh to get more
ITOdin3AyQg-01245-00292835-00293003 information
ITOdin3AyQg-01246-00293004-00293351 so that it's just to me a kind of sense
ITOdin3AyQg-01247-00293352-00293495 that
ITOdin3AyQg-01248-00293496-00293856 um that despite our continuing
ITOdin3AyQg-01249-00293857-00294149 emphasizing that these were people these
ITOdin3AyQg-01250-00294150-00294439 individuals the the sense that they
ITOdin3AyQg-01251-00294440-00294767 still occupy some liminal space as
ITOdin3AyQg-01252-00294768-00295049 objects to be to be studied that we're
ITOdin3AyQg-01253-00295050-00295271 going to find out something else
ITOdin3AyQg-01254-00295272-00295517 what I don't know why it would be
ITOdin3AyQg-01255-00295518-00295810 important I don't know uh but there is
ITOdin3AyQg-01256-00295811-00296032 there is a those kind of questions
ITOdin3AyQg-01257-00296033-00296363 linger over any kind of of
ITOdin3AyQg-01258-00296364-00296656 um project like this and and I think
ITOdin3AyQg-01259-00296657-00297305 that sort of impetus to continue to use
ITOdin3AyQg-01260-00297306-00297617 these individuals for the production of
ITOdin3AyQg-01261-00297618-00297791 a particular kind of scientific
ITOdin3AyQg-01262-00297792-00298105 knowledge that's going to serve who
ITOdin3AyQg-01263-00298106-00298469 when why it's still a troubling question
ITOdin3AyQg-01264-00298470-00298847 for me so I'm I'm unsettled on I I well
ITOdin3AyQg-01265-00298848-00299032 I guess I'm partially unsettled I think
ITOdin3AyQg-01266-00299033-00299353 some of our of pieces of our collection
ITOdin3AyQg-01267-00299354-00299717 uh that are of the oldest and those who
ITOdin3AyQg-01268-00299718-00299975 are formally enslaved in particular I am
ITOdin3AyQg-01269-00299976-00300155 not convinced that there's more
ITOdin3AyQg-01270-00300156-00300460 information to be found that is going to
ITOdin3AyQg-01271-00300461-00300689 be useful information I'm happy to
ITOdin3AyQg-01272-00300690-00300917 engage in that conversation but I'm not
ITOdin3AyQg-01273-00300918-00301187 at this point convinced and and I think
ITOdin3AyQg-01274-00301188-00301451 the other part is uh a good friend of
ITOdin3AyQg-01275-00301452-00301667 mine just wrote a recent article about
ITOdin3AyQg-01276-00301668-00301955 the questions that are uh coming up at
ITOdin3AyQg-01277-00301956-00302087 the American Museum of Natural History
ITOdin3AyQg-01278-00302088-00302363 as they begin some Renovations and the
ITOdin3AyQg-01279-00302364-00302597 way she focused her her comments was to
ITOdin3AyQg-01280-00302598-00302963 say who's in these dioramas and these
ITOdin3AyQg-01281-00302964-00303305 these these uh representations
ITOdin3AyQg-01282-00303306-00303577 of different cultures
ITOdin3AyQg-01283-00303578-00303880 they're not typically white Europeans
ITOdin3AyQg-01284-00303881-00304115 and their culture it's black and brown
ITOdin3AyQg-01285-00304116-00304282 peoples and and native peoples from
ITOdin3AyQg-01286-00304283-00304510 around the world so who's not being
ITOdin3AyQg-01287-00304511-00304756 studied so again
ITOdin3AyQg-01288-00304757-00305069 um so the representations are not of the
ITOdin3AyQg-01289-00305070-00305279 entire diversity of the world but it's
ITOdin3AyQg-01290-00305280-00305579 really about certain peoples and to me
ITOdin3AyQg-01291-00305580-00305867 that leads to really
ITOdin3AyQg-01292-00305868-00306113 I think troubling question about how
ITOdin3AyQg-01293-00306114-00306491 much more more research is necessary and
ITOdin3AyQg-01294-00306492-00306719 for what purposes and I'm not going to
ITOdin3AyQg-01295-00306720-00307043 be comfortable until I hear arguments
ITOdin3AyQg-01296-00307044-00307277 that I feel to be convincing that
ITOdin3AyQg-01297-00307278-00307565 there's actually more to be done and
ITOdin3AyQg-01298-00307566-00307817 more to be understood than what we
ITOdin3AyQg-01299-00307818-00308027 already know or or that could be
ITOdin3AyQg-01300-00308028-00308260 understood and known in different ways
ITOdin3AyQg-01301-00308261-00308597 than continuing to use these individuals
ITOdin3AyQg-01302-00308598-00309053 as research objects
ITOdin3AyQg-01303-00309054-00309377 yeah if I made a segue off of Evelyn I
ITOdin3AyQg-01304-00309378-00309593 mean one of the things that happens when
ITOdin3AyQg-01305-00309594-00309875 you do that research is you create new
ITOdin3AyQg-01306-00309876-00310045 knowledge
ITOdin3AyQg-01307-00310046-00310313 that you then have to
ITOdin3AyQg-01308-00310314-00310553 store curate
ITOdin3AyQg-01309-00310554-00311039 and Steward and possibly protect and so
ITOdin3AyQg-01310-00311040-00311243 you really have to ask yourself that
ITOdin3AyQg-01311-00311244-00311447 hard question is what right what is the
ITOdin3AyQg-01312-00311448-00311591 purpose of generating this new
ITOdin3AyQg-01313-00311592-00311758 information
ITOdin3AyQg-01314-00311759-00311891 which
ITOdin3AyQg-01315-00311892-00312125 theoretically could could exist at a
ITOdin3AyQg-01316-00312126-00312353 place like Harvard Medical School or the
ITOdin3AyQg-01317-00312354-00312665 university forever
ITOdin3AyQg-01318-00312666-00312923 and so it's it's not it's not an easy
ITOdin3AyQg-01319-00312924-00313067 decision when you when you think about
ITOdin3AyQg-01320-00313068-00313241 generating that that knowledge I will
ITOdin3AyQg-01321-00313242-00313463 say that we at so at the warrant when
ITOdin3AyQg-01322-00313464-00313582 people are asking us
ITOdin3AyQg-01323-00313583-00313847 health questions about pathology
ITOdin3AyQg-01324-00313848-00314056 specimens in our collection
ITOdin3AyQg-01325-00314057-00314345 like we're still thinking about the
ITOdin3AyQg-01326-00314346-00314597 bench science utility
ITOdin3AyQg-01327-00314598-00314860 of of of these historic human remains
ITOdin3AyQg-01328-00314861-00315077 that the ones that came out of clinical
ITOdin3AyQg-01329-00315078-00315304 environments not necessarily we're not
ITOdin3AyQg-01330-00315305-00315443 asking ourselves those questions about
ITOdin3AyQg-01331-00315444-00315587 the ones that were collected racially
ITOdin3AyQg-01332-00315588-00315713 those are pretty
ITOdin3AyQg-01333-00315714-00315904 it's pretty clear
ITOdin3AyQg-01334-00315905-00316108 that that you know those are the
ITOdin3AyQg-01335-00316109-00316229 information those the individuals that
ITOdin3AyQg-01336-00316230-00316330 were referring to something like the
ITOdin3AyQg-01337-00316331-00316534 newly formed returns communities to find
ITOdin3AyQg-01338-00316535-00316895 a way home but that
ITOdin3AyQg-01339-00316896-00317075 but we we are asking ourselves this
ITOdin3AyQg-01340-00317076-00317225 question like what and I think it's an
ITOdin3AyQg-01341-00317226-00317482 important one like is the knowledge
ITOdin3AyQg-01342-00317483-00317645 I don't know worth it is such a hard way
ITOdin3AyQg-01343-00317646-00317825 to say it because it's a utilitarian
ITOdin3AyQg-01344-00317826-00318023 argument and then I get uncomfortable
ITOdin3AyQg-01345-00318024-00318137 but
ITOdin3AyQg-01346-00318138-00318304 you know with these Health collections
ITOdin3AyQg-01347-00318305-00318437 we are asking ourselves those questions
ITOdin3AyQg-01348-00318438-00318641 and I and I do not worry is not the
ITOdin3AyQg-01349-00318642-00318773 right word but you have to Steward the
ITOdin3AyQg-01350-00318774-00319001 data just like almost like you would
ITOdin3AyQg-01351-00319002-00319199 Steward The Remains
ITOdin3AyQg-01352-00319200-00319265 um
ITOdin3AyQg-01353-00319266-00319415 and so you have to think very carefully
ITOdin3AyQg-01354-00319416-00319619 before you create it
ITOdin3AyQg-01355-00319620-00319865 uh because it's always that first
ITOdin3AyQg-01356-00319866-00320032 decision you know in a lot of ways we're
ITOdin3AyQg-01357-00320033-00320153 here because some people made some
ITOdin3AyQg-01358-00320154-00320387 really poor first decisions
ITOdin3AyQg-01359-00320388-00320579 um and so when you you don't necessarily
ITOdin3AyQg-01360-00320580-00320987 repeat them
ITOdin3AyQg-01361-00320988-00321280 so uh one of our
ITOdin3AyQg-01362-00321281-00321508 um participants asked in the process of
ITOdin3AyQg-01363-00321509-00321658 discussing the return of remains or
ITOdin3AyQg-01364-00321659-00321808 materials with The Descendants or
ITOdin3AyQg-01365-00321809-00321982 descendant communities
ITOdin3AyQg-01366-00321983-00322156 does Harvard sometimes request
ITOdin3AyQg-01367-00322157-00322367 permission to keep the materials for
ITOdin3AyQg-01368-00322368-00322804 teaching or research
ITOdin3AyQg-01369-00322805-00322937 I was going to extend that just a little
ITOdin3AyQg-01370-00322938-00323182 bit is might we imagine that some people
ITOdin3AyQg-01371-00323183-00323417 might have wanted
ITOdin3AyQg-01372-00323418-00323621 to advance science or those sorts of
ITOdin3AyQg-01373-00323622-00323765 things that
ITOdin3AyQg-01374-00323766-00323975 um you know what a what a
ITOdin3AyQg-01375-00323976-00324256 with this information actually be useful
ITOdin3AyQg-01376-00324257-00324479 to um
ITOdin3AyQg-01377-00324480-00324634 to a community to know that they'd
ITOdin3AyQg-01378-00324635-00324845 contributed to Scientific advancement
ITOdin3AyQg-01379-00324846-00325079 obviously with the the complexities of
ITOdin3AyQg-01380-00325080-00325277 the racialization of of you know these
ITOdin3AyQg-01381-00325278-00325475 things that that was present in the last
ITOdin3AyQg-01382-00325476-00325684 century
ITOdin3AyQg-01383-00325685-00326230 complicated question I don't know
ITOdin3AyQg-01384-00326231-00326429 well see how
ITOdin3AyQg-01385-00326430-00326639 so Bob how do you reflect on that
ITOdin3AyQg-01386-00326640-00326891 question when we're talking about the
ITOdin3AyQg-01387-00326892-00327149 historical collections because now of
ITOdin3AyQg-01388-00327150-00327360 course people can leave
ITOdin3AyQg-01389-00327361-00327803 their bodies for uh explicitly for
ITOdin3AyQg-01390-00327804-00327995 research but you know they give their
ITOdin3AyQg-01391-00327996-00328295 permission so I guess I'm I'm wondering
ITOdin3AyQg-01392-00328296-00328589 is when you now come to you know
ITOdin3AyQg-01393-00328590-00328895 um a descendant of that person
ITOdin3AyQg-01394-00328896-00329063 now obviously they don't know what that
ITOdin3AyQg-01395-00329064-00329245 person's preferences were
ITOdin3AyQg-01396-00329246-00329645 but could they say you know
ITOdin3AyQg-01397-00329646-00330029 I don't see anything disrespectful about
ITOdin3AyQg-01398-00330030-00330334 um the learning learning from one of my
ITOdin3AyQg-01399-00330335-00330629 ancestors
ITOdin3AyQg-01400-00330630-00331049 um
ITOdin3AyQg-01401-00331050-00331343 I could take that as a hypothetical
ITOdin3AyQg-01402-00331344-00331541 that's okay
ITOdin3AyQg-01403-00331542-00331780 um okay yeah help me out here that's
ITOdin3AyQg-01404-00331781-00331997 obviously oh no because because it comes
ITOdin3AyQg-01405-00331998-00332153 up there are actually individuals in the
ITOdin3AyQg-01406-00332154-00332471 war museum collection we have nothing we
ITOdin3AyQg-01407-00332472-00332747 would never call it consent
ITOdin3AyQg-01408-00332748-00332963 um it's like a consent narrative in some
ITOdin3AyQg-01409-00332964-00333263 sense like someone's parent
ITOdin3AyQg-01410-00333264-00333382 um you know actually the most famous
ITOdin3AyQg-01411-00333383-00333551 case in the museum is Phineas Gage his
ITOdin3AyQg-01412-00333552-00333856 mother donated his remains
ITOdin3AyQg-01413-00333857-00334091 and so there are descendants not a
ITOdin3AyQg-01414-00334092-00334187 famous cage because he didn't have
ITOdin3AyQg-01415-00334188-00334349 children but descendants of Gage's
ITOdin3AyQg-01416-00334350-00334684 family who know he's here
ITOdin3AyQg-01417-00334685-00334895 um and again he's not a great case to
ITOdin3AyQg-01418-00334896-00335093 talk about this because it's you know
ITOdin3AyQg-01419-00335094-00335315 he's he's a very public case he's a
ITOdin3AyQg-01420-00335316-00335458 highly celebrated case in the history of
ITOdin3AyQg-01421-00335459-00335645 neuroanatomy it's just a word about that
ITOdin3AyQg-01422-00335646-00335813 Dominic not everyone may know the oh
ITOdin3AyQg-01423-00335814-00335932 yeah I don't want to blame her too much
ITOdin3AyQg-01424-00335933-00336130 but he he had a transcranial brain
ITOdin3AyQg-01425-00336131-00336310 injury that altered his personality in
ITOdin3AyQg-01426-00336311-00336580 1848 and in Cavendish Vermont it gets
ITOdin3AyQg-01427-00336581-00336808 it's a well-used case study and his
ITOdin3AyQg-01428-00336809-00337037 skull is in the war museum but but
ITOdin3AyQg-01429-00337038-00337337 so there is that I would call it is an
ITOdin3AyQg-01430-00337338-00337475 exception because usually those
ITOdin3AyQg-01431-00337476-00337691 individuals names are not I mean we
ITOdin3AyQg-01432-00337692-00337775 might know their names from their
ITOdin3AyQg-01433-00337776-00337889 hospital records but they're not
ITOdin3AyQg-01434-00337890-00338147 published names
ITOdin3AyQg-01435-00338148-00338243 um
ITOdin3AyQg-01436-00338244-00338519 and so that could exist but I but the
ITOdin3AyQg-01437-00338520-00338710 hypothetical I was going to refer to is
ITOdin3AyQg-01438-00338711-00338903 that if someone
ITOdin3AyQg-01439-00338904-00339154 I think we
ITOdin3AyQg-01440-00339155-00339371 I don't know where we would end up but
ITOdin3AyQg-01441-00339372-00339737 if someone a family member
ITOdin3AyQg-01442-00339738-00340079 wanted to then sort of
ITOdin3AyQg-01443-00340080-00340282 you know I don't know not re-donate but
ITOdin3AyQg-01444-00340283-00340529 I think we would entertain the idea that
ITOdin3AyQg-01445-00340530-00340769 if if that you know that it because then
ITOdin3AyQg-01446-00340770-00340954 you would sort of like you would have a
ITOdin3AyQg-01447-00340955-00341045 much more
ITOdin3AyQg-01448-00341046-00341230 ethically strong case to use those
ITOdin3AyQg-01449-00341231-00341423 remains if descendant you contacted
ITOdin3AyQg-01450-00341424-00341608 descending family members again not with
ITOdin3AyQg-01451-00341609-00341741 any of the stuff that we're actually
ITOdin3AyQg-01452-00341742-00341975 really talking about
ITOdin3AyQg-01453-00341976-00342227 um we might consider then doing further
ITOdin3AyQg-01454-00342228-00342425 working because they would be in a sense
ITOdin3AyQg-01455-00342426-00342647 given this
ITOdin3AyQg-01456-00342648-00342803 uh
ITOdin3AyQg-01457-00342804-00343049 this new set of Ethics it would be
ITOdin3AyQg-01458-00343050-00343180 interesting
ITOdin3AyQg-01459-00343181-00343379 um some institutions do do that I I've
ITOdin3AyQg-01460-00343380-00343577 never faced that before but it is an
ITOdin3AyQg-01461-00343578-00343763 interesting it is interesting thought
ITOdin3AyQg-01462-00343764-00343960 but again then we're talking about a
ITOdin3AyQg-01463-00343961-00344075 whole different consent relationship
ITOdin3AyQg-01464-00344076-00344267 that we are not talking about with
ITOdin3AyQg-01465-00344268-00344429 formerly enslaved individuals or
ITOdin3AyQg-01466-00344430-00344680 disinterred Native Americans
ITOdin3AyQg-01467-00344681-00344843 um that's that's that's not the issue
ITOdin3AyQg-01468-00344844-00345095 there yeah
ITOdin3AyQg-01469-00345096-00345227 yeah
ITOdin3AyQg-01470-00345228-00345425 but it is interesting that it really did
ITOdin3AyQg-01471-00345426-00345563 not come up in our deliberations to this
ITOdin3AyQg-01472-00345564-00345665 point it's a very interesting question
ITOdin3AyQg-01473-00345666-00345941 right if we're as we extend more broadly
ITOdin3AyQg-01474-00345942-00346079 beyond the remains of the enslaves or
ITOdin3AyQg-01475-00346080-00346204 Native Americans and we start thinking
ITOdin3AyQg-01476-00346205-00346295 this through
ITOdin3AyQg-01477-00346296-00346534 and we we saw that identifying some of
ITOdin3AyQg-01478-00346535-00346751 the communities so that we could return
ITOdin3AyQg-01479-00346752-00346954 uh remains we I don't think we've
ITOdin3AyQg-01480-00346955-00347129 entertained yet the possibility of
ITOdin3AyQg-01481-00347130-00347332 asking them would they want the remains
ITOdin3AyQg-01482-00347333-00347537 to remain here for you know future
ITOdin3AyQg-01483-00347538-00347723 utility
ITOdin3AyQg-01484-00347724-00348323 um it's something for us all to consider
ITOdin3AyQg-01485-00348324-00348437 um
ITOdin3AyQg-01486-00348438-00348713 Evelyn are you gonna say anything no I I
ITOdin3AyQg-01487-00348714-00348875 just think it's a hard one
ITOdin3AyQg-01488-00348876-00349553 um you know I mean you know
ITOdin3AyQg-01489-00349554-00349780 you know if more deeper into you know
ITOdin3AyQg-01490-00349781-00350051 what those what that knowledge is what
ITOdin3AyQg-01491-00350052-00350369 it's really about and um and put it in a
ITOdin3AyQg-01492-00350370-00350632 in a kind of um
ITOdin3AyQg-01493-00350633-00350939 some context where we could make some I
ITOdin3AyQg-01494-00350940-00351180 hate to say it this way value judgment
ITOdin3AyQg-01495-00351181-00351395 uh about it
ITOdin3AyQg-01496-00351396-00351641 um it's it's hard to it's hard to think
ITOdin3AyQg-01497-00351642-00351989 about to me for me anyway in in totally
ITOdin3AyQg-01498-00351990-00352163 abstract terms
ITOdin3AyQg-01499-00352164-00352319 um so we can just think that there's
ITOdin3AyQg-01500-00352320-00352571 something called you know uh pure
ITOdin3AyQg-01501-00352572-00352834 research or pure utility or you know
ITOdin3AyQg-01502-00352835-00352949 that I don't think any of these things
ITOdin3AyQg-01503-00352950-00353177 are pure they're all pretty impure
ITOdin3AyQg-01504-00353178-00353387 actually but
ITOdin3AyQg-01505-00353388-00353651 um so I you know it's kind of hard but I
ITOdin3AyQg-01506-00353652-00353884 think as other institutions get involved
ITOdin3AyQg-01507-00353885-00354154 in involved in these conversations and
ITOdin3AyQg-01508-00354155-00354328 discussions we're all going to be
ITOdin3AyQg-01509-00354329-00354647 struggling with how to how to um
ITOdin3AyQg-01510-00354648-00354958 to make those determinations at this
ITOdin3AyQg-01511-00354959-00355073 point
ITOdin3AyQg-01512-00355074-00355306 um and there are different ways people
ITOdin3AyQg-01513-00355307-00355510 value particular kinds of knowledge and
ITOdin3AyQg-01514-00355511-00355678 if we're going to be as an institution
ITOdin3AyQg-01515-00355679-00355906 that's a you know research one
ITOdin3AyQg-01516-00355907-00356254 institution as we we call ourselves
ITOdin3AyQg-01517-00356255-00356525 um what are the what how are we going to
ITOdin3AyQg-01518-00356526-00356717 come to terms with people who have who
ITOdin3AyQg-01519-00356718-00357256 do not prize uh research uh as the
ITOdin3AyQg-01520-00357257-00357454 ultimate and most important and
ITOdin3AyQg-01521-00357455-00357719 significant goal that maybe you know
ITOdin3AyQg-01522-00357720-00357899 something that's
ITOdin3AyQg-01523-00357900-00358201 um very very different that is simply
ITOdin3AyQg-01524-00358202-00358571 memorialization or or or
ITOdin3AyQg-01525-00358572-00358787 foreign
ITOdin3AyQg-01526-00358788-00359039 might mean much much more to to folks
ITOdin3AyQg-01527-00359040-00359747 than to some folks then then researchers
ITOdin3AyQg-01528-00359748-00360017 so um another question from or comment
ITOdin3AyQg-01529-00360018-00360269 from uh Jala Jafari I would follow up on
ITOdin3AyQg-01530-00360270-00360503 here maybe for you Phil because you you
ITOdin3AyQg-01531-00360504-00360797 made this distinction between
ITOdin3AyQg-01532-00360798-00361001 um responsible too rather than
ITOdin3AyQg-01533-00361002-00361241 responsible for
ITOdin3AyQg-01534-00361242-00361369 um
ITOdin3AyQg-01535-00361370-00361606 I'm gonna I'm not sure this was exactly
ITOdin3AyQg-01536-00361607-00361828 what the question was intended but is
ITOdin3AyQg-01537-00361829-00361960 there a way that Harvard is actually
ITOdin3AyQg-01538-00361961-00362327 responsible for and that that imposes
ITOdin3AyQg-01539-00362328-00362656 some additional obligations
ITOdin3AyQg-01540-00362657-00362951 upon I'll say us as part of that
ITOdin3AyQg-01541-00362952-00363215 University
ITOdin3AyQg-01542-00363216-00363478 well yeah right I mean you know it's a
ITOdin3AyQg-01543-00363479-00363634 distinction I made that may not have as
ITOdin3AyQg-01544-00363635-00363851 much of a distinction as as as one might
ITOdin3AyQg-01545-00363852-00364037 imagine right I mean
ITOdin3AyQg-01546-00364038-00364360 um you know
ITOdin3AyQg-01547-00364361-00364582 so much of the context I mean when you
ITOdin3AyQg-01548-00364583-00364799 go into the Peabody Collections and you
ITOdin3AyQg-01549-00364800-00365003 know Jane you can you know sort of jump
ITOdin3AyQg-01550-00365004-00365249 in here and but you know it's very
ITOdin3AyQg-01551-00365250-00365489 uneven you know some of this is
ITOdin3AyQg-01552-00365490-00365656 harvard-sponsored archaeological
ITOdin3AyQg-01553-00365657-00365867 Expeditions that feels responsible for
ITOdin3AyQg-01554-00365868-00366101 you know other stuff is you know
ITOdin3AyQg-01555-00366102-00366299 collections of some Museum that went
ITOdin3AyQg-01556-00366300-00366508 defunct and it sort of kicked around and
ITOdin3AyQg-01557-00366509-00366641 then before you know it like we're a
ITOdin3AyQg-01558-00366642-00366851 funnel institution things get funneled
ITOdin3AyQg-01559-00366852-00367078 in here and all of a sudden we are
ITOdin3AyQg-01560-00367079-00367301 responsible to and for all kinds of
ITOdin3AyQg-01561-00367302-00367463 things that the institution itself
ITOdin3AyQg-01562-00367464-00367673 actually had nothing you know to do with
ITOdin3AyQg-01563-00367674-00367804 essentially
ITOdin3AyQg-01564-00367805-00368021 um but we're still responsible to it as
ITOdin3AyQg-01565-00368022-00368315 a in a larger kind of structural context
ITOdin3AyQg-01566-00368316-00368573 I think um and you know maybe that is a
ITOdin3AyQg-01567-00368574-00368728 point of sort of thinking like well and
ITOdin3AyQg-01568-00368729-00368867 actually there's some things that we are
ITOdin3AyQg-01569-00368868-00369053 responsible for that that we were
ITOdin3AyQg-01570-00369054-00369263 completely you know involved I mean in
ITOdin3AyQg-01571-00369264-00369484 the early days of the Peabody all kinds
ITOdin3AyQg-01572-00369485-00369641 of interesting things were going on
ITOdin3AyQg-01573-00369642-00369797 right Frederick Ward Putnam was out with
ITOdin3AyQg-01574-00369798-00370060 a p card buying Mounds in Ohio I mean
ITOdin3AyQg-01575-00370061-00370258 it's like you know there's stuff in our
ITOdin3AyQg-01576-00370259-00370451 history that we actually and I think do
ITOdin3AyQg-01577-00370452-00370793 have to you know grapple with
ITOdin3AyQg-01578-00370794-00370978 yeah that's that's one of the things I
ITOdin3AyQg-01579-00370979-00371549 think at the
ITOdin3AyQg-01580-00371550-00371921 PVD is this difference between
ITOdin3AyQg-01581-00371922-00372137 um you know
ITOdin3AyQg-01582-00372138-00372328 sort of and this applies to cultural
ITOdin3AyQg-01583-00372329-00372521 items as well that are really there
ITOdin3AyQg-01584-00372522-00372821 because because the museum existed there
ITOdin3AyQg-01585-00372822-00373253 wasn't another Museum in the area so
ITOdin3AyQg-01586-00373254-00373643 um so things you know were given to the
ITOdin3AyQg-01587-00373644-00373817 institution you know that's often why
ITOdin3AyQg-01588-00373818-00374075 University museums became so large
ITOdin3AyQg-01589-00374076-00374254 historically because they were the only
ITOdin3AyQg-01590-00374255-00374501 sort of stable institution around and so
ITOdin3AyQg-01591-00374502-00374765 people would say oh I mean you know you
ITOdin3AyQg-01592-00374766-00375010 look at the really old the ashmonia
ITOdin3AyQg-01593-00375011-00375130 museum or things like that it was
ITOdin3AyQg-01594-00375131-00375437 because the university existed and so
ITOdin3AyQg-01595-00375438-00375706 and and you know from Barnum's museum
ITOdin3AyQg-01596-00375707-00375953 for example you know we the the Lewis
ITOdin3AyQg-01597-00375954-00376145 and Clark we have
ITOdin3AyQg-01598-00376146-00376301 um there are items from the Lewis and
ITOdin3AyQg-01599-00376302-00376499 Clark expedition that came because they
ITOdin3AyQg-01600-00376500-00376684 came through like three or four museums
ITOdin3AyQg-01601-00376685-00377039 and land up at Harvard and so and we
ITOdin3AyQg-01602-00377040-00377141 have
ITOdin3AyQg-01603-00377142-00377417 um ancestral remains that are a result
ITOdin3AyQg-01604-00377418-00377651 of that and then as
ITOdin3AyQg-01605-00377652-00377999 so have and this is where the thousands
ITOdin3AyQg-01606-00378000-00378154 I think both of
ITOdin3AyQg-01607-00378155-00378508 um Native American but also other you
ITOdin3AyQg-01608-00378509-00378706 know sort of individuals from around the
ITOdin3AyQg-01609-00378707-00378904 world and particularly sort of mezzo and
ITOdin3AyQg-01610-00378905-00379277 South America where it was research
ITOdin3AyQg-01611-00379278-00379649 um and however dead is as Phil says went
ITOdin3AyQg-01612-00379650-00379919 out and you know with the equivalent of
ITOdin3AyQg-01613-00379920-00380345 the you know grant money or endowment
ITOdin3AyQg-01614-00380346-00380728 money or whatever to to collect
ITOdin3AyQg-01615-00380729-00381071 um so so I often wonder about those two
ITOdin3AyQg-01616-00381072-00381382 in a way the end result is the same but
ITOdin3AyQg-01617-00381383-00381628 what is the institutional responsibility
ITOdin3AyQg-01618-00381629-00381821 and what does it mean to the institution
ITOdin3AyQg-01619-00381822-00382037 to have
ITOdin3AyQg-01620-00382038-00382319 um those two sort of different routes to
ITOdin3AyQg-01621-00382320-00382565 to where we are today with what we need
ITOdin3AyQg-01622-00382566-00382715 to do today
ITOdin3AyQg-01623-00382716-00382960 um it's also I think the question you
ITOdin3AyQg-01624-00382961-00383134 know is really a good one because it it
ITOdin3AyQg-01625-00383135-00383351 also services for us the sort of sense
ITOdin3AyQg-01626-00383352-00383573 of the language of caretaker and
ITOdin3AyQg-01627-00383574-00383741 stewardship right right which is a
ITOdin3AyQg-01628-00383742-00383908 language that we've really adopted as an
ITOdin3AyQg-01629-00383909-00384089 effort to be ethically responsible to
ITOdin3AyQg-01630-00384090-00384251 the things which are here
ITOdin3AyQg-01631-00384252-00384425 you know so we want to be if we're
ITOdin3AyQg-01632-00384426-00384653 stewards we want to be good stewards but
ITOdin3AyQg-01633-00384654-00384893 it does raise the question you know at
ITOdin3AyQg-01634-00384894-00385037 what point can we step away from our
ITOdin3AyQg-01635-00385038-00385330 stewardship in a responsible way
ITOdin3AyQg-01636-00385331-00385606 um you know and return things or move
ITOdin3AyQg-01637-00385607-00385823 away from those kinds of stewardship so
ITOdin3AyQg-01638-00385824-00386008 so we're you know we're caught in in a
ITOdin3AyQg-01639-00386009-00386269 sort of sense right that until a good
ITOdin3AyQg-01640-00386270-00386591 mechanism to sort of transcend
ITOdin3AyQg-01641-00386592-00386819 stewardship and make return and repair
ITOdin3AyQg-01642-00386820-00387130 until that comes along we are actually
ITOdin3AyQg-01643-00387131-00387347 you know the functional stewards of
ITOdin3AyQg-01644-00387348-00387508 material and and then having an
ITOdin3AyQg-01645-00387509-00387647 obligation to be good stewards and
ITOdin3AyQg-01646-00387648-00387899 oftentimes that stewardship doesn't look
ITOdin3AyQg-01647-00387900-00388067 so good right to the folks who are
ITOdin3AyQg-01648-00388068-00388277 sitting outside of this institution
ITOdin3AyQg-01649-00388278-00388523 yeah and I and I think a part a part of
ITOdin3AyQg-01650-00388524-00388919 our ethical stewardship process
ITOdin3AyQg-01651-00388920-00389110 um has to be
ITOdin3AyQg-01652-00389111-00389549 self-critical reflection on what we spot
ITOdin3AyQg-01653-00389550-00389791 this University sponsored in the past
ITOdin3AyQg-01654-00389792-00390101 individuals who engaged in quote unquote
ITOdin3AyQg-01655-00390102-00390454 research that that was that justified
ITOdin3AyQg-01656-00390455-00390803 some heinous acts uh but that were not
ITOdin3AyQg-01657-00390804-00390934 seen as heinous at the time but maybe
ITOdin3AyQg-01658-00390935-00391103 just this is what you do and you go out
ITOdin3AyQg-01659-00391104-00391528 and collect other people uh and and but
ITOdin3AyQg-01660-00391529-00391804 as a university we have this that it was
ITOdin3AyQg-01661-00391805-00392003 sponsored nobody got fired for going out
ITOdin3AyQg-01662-00392004-00392297 and and robbing you know Graves or
ITOdin3AyQg-01663-00392298-00392627 bringing bringing these individuals uh
ITOdin3AyQg-01664-00392628-00392939 here who without their consent nobody so
ITOdin3AyQg-01665-00392940-00393160 what does that what does that impose
ITOdin3AyQg-01666-00393161-00393395 upon the university and our very notion
ITOdin3AyQg-01667-00393396-00393634 of the production of knowledge
ITOdin3AyQg-01668-00393635-00393851 so we should be examining that we're in
ITOdin3AyQg-01669-00393852-00394001 the 21st century we should be
ITOdin3AyQg-01670-00394002-00394360 consciously intentionally deliberately
ITOdin3AyQg-01671-00394361-00394493 carefully
ITOdin3AyQg-01672-00394494-00394804 critical of our past practices in order
ITOdin3AyQg-01673-00394805-00394949 to figure out
ITOdin3AyQg-01674-00394950-00395165 what how we go forward and how we repair
ITOdin3AyQg-01675-00395166-00395369 and what you said what you said Phil
ITOdin3AyQg-01676-00395370-00395615 about you know stepping from stewardship
ITOdin3AyQg-01677-00395616-00395819 you know I think where we were before we
ITOdin3AyQg-01678-00395820-00396028 weren't even at the point of of
ITOdin3AyQg-01679-00396029-00396287 stewardship was not even our our goal it
ITOdin3AyQg-01680-00396288-00396460 was seemed to me it was more storage
ITOdin3AyQg-01681-00396461-00396695 than stewardship I hate to say it that
ITOdin3AyQg-01682-00396696-00396949 way but um but they're profound
ITOdin3AyQg-01683-00396950-00397258 epistemological questions here about the
ITOdin3AyQg-01684-00397259-00397421 obligations of a university and
ITOdin3AyQg-01685-00397422-00397654 responsibility it has to research that
ITOdin3AyQg-01686-00397655-00397889 it supports that actually does harm in
ITOdin3AyQg-01687-00397890-00398147 the world
ITOdin3AyQg-01688-00398148-00398263 foreign
ITOdin3AyQg-01689-00398264-00398513 so many great questions and comments in
ITOdin3AyQg-01690-00398514-00398728 the uh box I'm I'm not gonna be able to
ITOdin3AyQg-01691-00398729-00398860 do just
ITOdin3AyQg-01692-00398861-00399082 um so uh forgive me if I've I've missed
ITOdin3AyQg-01693-00399083-00399280 important ones but
ITOdin3AyQg-01694-00399281-00399521 um let me ask this one
ITOdin3AyQg-01695-00399522-00399617 um
ITOdin3AyQg-01696-00399618-00399767 and Evelyn I think you would just talk
ITOdin3AyQg-01697-00399768-00399941 you were just reflecting on this a
ITOdin3AyQg-01698-00399942-00400073 little bit
ITOdin3AyQg-01699-00400074-00400330 um what does what kind of impact does
ITOdin3AyQg-01700-00400331-00400619 this have then on how we are collecting
ITOdin3AyQg-01701-00400620-00400913 human remains now
ITOdin3AyQg-01702-00400914-00401104 um are there different set of ethical
ITOdin3AyQg-01703-00401105-00401254 principles in place I mean I imagine
ITOdin3AyQg-01704-00401255-00401441 Harvard has got archaeological digs
ITOdin3AyQg-01705-00401442-00401602 going on around the world
ITOdin3AyQg-01706-00401603-00401854 um they don't oh Jane's telling me well
ITOdin3AyQg-01707-00401855-00402178 no no no I I should say that um the
ITOdin3AyQg-01708-00402179-00402401 Peabody no longer
ITOdin3AyQg-01709-00402402-00402827 um uh collects uh ancestral remains and
ITOdin3AyQg-01710-00402828-00403049 hasn't done for several decades at this
ITOdin3AyQg-01711-00403050-00403127 point
ITOdin3AyQg-01712-00403128-00403471 um and I should say there are people
ITOdin3AyQg-01713-00403472-00403693 archaeologists still at the University
ITOdin3AyQg-01714-00403694-00403949 but now
ITOdin3AyQg-01715-00403950-00404110 um you know
ITOdin3AyQg-01716-00404111-00404434 sort of cultural items ancestral remains
ITOdin3AyQg-01717-00404435-00404560 from
ITOdin3AyQg-01718-00404561-00404843 um excavations around the world now stay
ITOdin3AyQg-01719-00404844-00405106 in the country of origin so so Harvard
ITOdin3AyQg-01720-00405107-00405502 itself is no longer the Peabody is no
ITOdin3AyQg-01721-00405503-00405695 longer adding
ITOdin3AyQg-01722-00405696-00405965 um to the collection so it doesn't
ITOdin3AyQg-01723-00405966-00406180 address Evelyn's comments about the
ITOdin3AyQg-01724-00406181-00406439 production of knowledge but it it yes
ITOdin3AyQg-01725-00406440-00406678 we're not in that position anymore and
ITOdin3AyQg-01726-00406679-00406913 haven't been for for a while
ITOdin3AyQg-01727-00406914-00407027 um actually
ITOdin3AyQg-01728-00407028-00407278 well okay but that's the Peabody I mean
ITOdin3AyQg-01729-00407279-00407549 um right yes
ITOdin3AyQg-01730-00407550-00407675 um
ITOdin3AyQg-01731-00407676-00408143 the Warren uh the the Warren um really
ITOdin3AyQg-01732-00408144-00408419 hasn't collected human remains
ITOdin3AyQg-01733-00408420-00408743 except for in a very passive way since
ITOdin3AyQg-01734-00408744-00409019 uh the 50s
ITOdin3AyQg-01735-00409020-00409121 um
ITOdin3AyQg-01736-00409122-00409378 really the Warren itself contracted a
ITOdin3AyQg-01737-00409379-00409582 great deal uh after the world after
ITOdin3AyQg-01738-00409583-00409882 World War II for various reasons
ITOdin3AyQg-01739-00409883-00410009 um
ITOdin3AyQg-01740-00410010-00410128 but
ITOdin3AyQg-01741-00410129-00410332 we still so there's sort of a broad
ITOdin3AyQg-01742-00410333-00410566 moratorium on taking any new remains I
ITOdin3AyQg-01743-00410567-00410645 don't
ITOdin3AyQg-01744-00410646-00410782 that would be hard for us to be
ITOdin3AyQg-01745-00410783-00411047 convinced to do so unless
ITOdin3AyQg-01746-00411047-00411310 sometimes those remains do still come to
ITOdin3AyQg-01747-00411312-00411449 us because they were already in another
ITOdin3AyQg-01748-00411450-00411730 part of the medical school
ITOdin3AyQg-01749-00411731-00411874 and so
ITOdin3AyQg-01750-00411875-00412097 but these will be for the almost the
ITOdin3AyQg-01751-00412097-00412222 exclusive majority of their their
ITOdin3AyQg-01752-00412223-00412468 microscope slides
ITOdin3AyQg-01753-00412469-00412697 and there have been part of someone's
ITOdin3AyQg-01754-00412697-00412828 work and the center for the history of
ITOdin3AyQg-01755-00412829-00412984 Madison has decided to collect their
ITOdin3AyQg-01756-00412985-00413170 personal papers
ITOdin3AyQg-01757-00413171-00413345 and within that sometimes will come some
ITOdin3AyQg-01758-00413346-00413513 microscope slides
ITOdin3AyQg-01759-00413514-00413680 and
ITOdin3AyQg-01760-00413681-00413974 they need us they need some they need
ITOdin3AyQg-01761-00413975-00414257 some form of stewardship and so
ITOdin3AyQg-01762-00414258-00414418 if you
ITOdin3AyQg-01763-00414419-00414766 you could just put those slides in with
ITOdin3AyQg-01764-00414767-00415072 the papers and pretend I guess that
ITOdin3AyQg-01765-00415073-00415295 they're not human remains I mean you
ITOdin3AyQg-01766-00415296-00415403 could have a whole argument whether they
ITOdin3AyQg-01767-00415404-00415522 are a guess
ITOdin3AyQg-01768-00415523-00415870 if like a blood smear is human remains
ITOdin3AyQg-01769-00415871-00416147 and I think it's a good debate to have
ITOdin3AyQg-01770-00416147-00416476 but we do separate them out and call
ITOdin3AyQg-01771-00416477-00416689 them human remains
ITOdin3AyQg-01772-00416689-00416974 uh but you know you're talking
ITOdin3AyQg-01773-00416975-00417118 something to the equivalent to like 10
ITOdin3AyQg-01774-00417119-00417334 slides a year it's a very very small
ITOdin3AyQg-01775-00417335-00417484 amount
ITOdin3AyQg-01776-00417485-00417653 I do think that there's a larger
ITOdin3AyQg-01777-00417654-00417928 question than not the university that we
ITOdin3AyQg-01778-00417929-00418043 don't have to necessarily wrestle with
ITOdin3AyQg-01779-00418043-00418216 if we don't want to
ITOdin3AyQg-01780-00418217-00418366 but
ITOdin3AyQg-01781-00418367-00418678 there are remains out there
ITOdin3AyQg-01782-00418679-00418859 and they're not in like not in
ITOdin3AyQg-01783-00418860-00419063 universities
ITOdin3AyQg-01784-00419064-00419351 organ museums that are closing
ITOdin3AyQg-01785-00419352-00419537 and then those were men those remains
ITOdin3AyQg-01786-00419538-00419747 like enter into this sort of gray
ITOdin3AyQg-01787-00419747-00419897 universe
ITOdin3AyQg-01788-00419897-00420016 and so when I was thinking about
ITOdin3AyQg-01789-00420017-00420185 responsibility I always you know and
ITOdin3AyQg-01790-00420185-00420329 something they get offered to us you
ITOdin3AyQg-01791-00420330-00420497 know we always say no
ITOdin3AyQg-01792-00420497-00420647 but I think
ITOdin3AyQg-01793-00420647-00420827 but that to me is this this question
ITOdin3AyQg-01794-00420828-00421060 that that I kind of want an answer to
ITOdin3AyQg-01795-00421062-00421283 but it like I want Society to come up
ITOdin3AyQg-01796-00421284-00421385 with an answer with it so that's
ITOdin3AyQg-01797-00421385-00421499 obviously like that's obviously
ITOdin3AyQg-01798-00421500-00421714 impractical but like these orphans
ITOdin3AyQg-01799-00421716-00421889 remains
ITOdin3AyQg-01800-00421889-00422110 they have to go somewhere and where are
ITOdin3AyQg-01801-00422112-00422327 those places they're gonna go even if
ITOdin3AyQg-01802-00422328-00422566 it's just an interim step to some sort
ITOdin3AyQg-01803-00422567-00422891 of internment or return
ITOdin3AyQg-01804-00422892-00423166 um and and you take on a a world of
ITOdin3AyQg-01805-00423167-00423383 responsibility when you do that so so no
ITOdin3AyQg-01806-00423384-00423593 one probably wants to
ITOdin3AyQg-01807-00423593-00423820 um but but I think but that the but like
ITOdin3AyQg-01808-00423821-00424001 society's in some responsible to these
ITOdin3AyQg-01809-00424002-00424205 remains because they were generated I'm
ITOdin3AyQg-01810-00424206-00424414 just thinking medically to create the
ITOdin3AyQg-01811-00424415-00424570 medical knowledge in some respects that
ITOdin3AyQg-01812-00424571-00424799 we all enjoy
ITOdin3AyQg-01813-00424800-00425129 um and so there so you know again that's
ITOdin3AyQg-01814-00425130-00425333 separating out from from the harms that
ITOdin3AyQg-01815-00425334-00425447 the collections created but you're
ITOdin3AyQg-01816-00425447-00425609 making an assumption that these were
ITOdin3AyQg-01817-00425610-00425914 collect right these are part of some
ITOdin3AyQg-01818-00425915-00426143 positive benefit but anyway that's what
ITOdin3AyQg-01819-00426143-00426233 I was thinking about in terms of
ITOdin3AyQg-01820-00426234-00426407 responsibility like who's responsible
ITOdin3AyQg-01821-00426408-00426677 for those
ITOdin3AyQg-01822-00426678-00426851 feels like you know I mean Dom there's
ITOdin3AyQg-01823-00426852-00427097 there's a question in the in in the in
ITOdin3AyQg-01824-00427097-00427331 our q a by from Richard Frazier that
ITOdin3AyQg-01825-00427332-00427481 seems like it's kind of pointing in the
ITOdin3AyQg-01826-00427482-00427655 same direction right are we the lesser
ITOdin3AyQg-01827-00427656-00427864 of two evils you know um for some of
ITOdin3AyQg-01828-00427865-00428009 this material that's like going on the
ITOdin3AyQg-01829-00428010-00428147 internet and being just sort of picked
ITOdin3AyQg-01830-00428147-00428297 up and passed around I mean wouldn't it
ITOdin3AyQg-01831-00428297-00428507 be better for us to take responsibility
ITOdin3AyQg-01832-00428508-00428729 for these kinds of um things if we're
ITOdin3AyQg-01833-00428730-00429047 committed to this I I I I I I I'm
ITOdin3AyQg-01834-00429047-00429166 probably just playing in the question
ITOdin3AyQg-01835-00429167-00429497 back at you that you've just formulated
ITOdin3AyQg-01836-00429497-00429659 no and it's quite possible that Richard
ITOdin3AyQg-01837-00429660-00429845 and I've talked about this before but um
ITOdin3AyQg-01838-00429846-00430060 no but it's a but I don't know the
ITOdin3AyQg-01839-00430062-00430301 answer and I I mean I want to know
ITOdin3AyQg-01840-00430302-00430493 um I want it because people call and you
ITOdin3AyQg-01841-00430493-00430751 want to be able to tell them something
ITOdin3AyQg-01842-00430752-00430979 um but mostly the responsibility you're
ITOdin3AyQg-01843-00430980-00431339 asking us to take is is too great uh
ITOdin3AyQg-01844-00431339-00431555 call your local Health Department it's
ITOdin3AyQg-01845-00431556-00431825 like a it's you know it's a it's like a
ITOdin3AyQg-01846-00431826-00432029 long list of unsatisfying answers that
ITOdin3AyQg-01847-00432030-00432149 you give them
ITOdin3AyQg-01848-00432150-00432418 yeah
ITOdin3AyQg-01849-00432419-00432629 so so dominant not to put you on the
ITOdin3AyQg-01850-00432630-00432749 spot again but so one of the questions
ITOdin3AyQg-01851-00432750-00432977 here are there circumstances under which
ITOdin3AyQg-01852-00432978-00433187 today the university would accept human
ITOdin3AyQg-01853-00433188-00433414 remains for its museums or research
ITOdin3AyQg-01854-00433415-00433631 so we've heard that not it's museums
ITOdin3AyQg-01855-00433632-00433781 perhaps
ITOdin3AyQg-01856-00433782-00433991 but of course
ITOdin3AyQg-01857-00433992-00434266 research and anatomical gifts
ITOdin3AyQg-01858-00434267-00434422 um how do you differentiate what we're
ITOdin3AyQg-01859-00434423-00434645 talking about here from what is a big
ITOdin3AyQg-01860-00434646-00434783 part of what
ITOdin3AyQg-01861-00434784-00434909 the medical school does which is
ITOdin3AyQg-01862-00434910-00435041 managing
ITOdin3AyQg-01863-00435042-00435233 people making anatomical gifts for their
ITOdin3AyQg-01864-00435234-00435901 bodies
ITOdin3AyQg-01865-00435902-00436145 announced that question back to you Bob
ITOdin3AyQg-01866-00436146-00436301 um
ITOdin3AyQg-01867-00436302-00436541 otherwise that's easier right yeah as
ITOdin3AyQg-01868-00436542-00436679 far as we think about consent narratives
ITOdin3AyQg-01869-00436680-00436931 at least for those right so is it
ITOdin3AyQg-01870-00436932-00437051 consent that makes the difference I
ITOdin3AyQg-01871-00437052-00437225 guess is the question here is it consent
ITOdin3AyQg-01872-00437226-00437435 that makes the difference and and you
ITOdin3AyQg-01873-00437435-00437779 know so um I I
ITOdin3AyQg-01874-00437780-00438166 we we do in medicine we we keep uh
ITOdin3AyQg-01875-00438167-00438533 specimens to to teach with and we hope
ITOdin3AyQg-01876-00438534-00438677 that those have been collected with
ITOdin3AyQg-01877-00438678-00438868 consent and I think in today's world
ITOdin3AyQg-01878-00438869-00439037 that would be much more clear than
ITOdin3AyQg-01879-00439038-00439379 perhaps it was not that long ago
ITOdin3AyQg-01880-00439380-00439685 but we do see a role for human remains
ITOdin3AyQg-01881-00439685-00440003 in in Education and Research and is it
ITOdin3AyQg-01882-00440004-00440272 is it just consent is that is that the
ITOdin3AyQg-01883-00440273-00440387 I think that's probably a really
ITOdin3AyQg-01884-00440388-00440513 important difference but is that the
ITOdin3AyQg-01885-00440514-00441139 main thing that makes the difference
ITOdin3AyQg-01886-00441139-00441389 but what I was going to say is you know
ITOdin3AyQg-01887-00441389-00441593 I think
ITOdin3AyQg-01888-00441593-00441953 um consent is is hugely important
ITOdin3AyQg-01889-00441954-00442163 um in part because we still live in a
ITOdin3AyQg-01890-00442164-00442481 world where they're
ITOdin3AyQg-01891-00442482-00442559 um
ITOdin3AyQg-01892-00442560-00442849 there are still uh vulnerable
ITOdin3AyQg-01893-00442850-00443089 individuals who live in
ITOdin3AyQg-01894-00443089-00443393 in vulnerable populations
ITOdin3AyQg-01895-00443393-00444010 where uh consent is still not uh very
ITOdin3AyQg-01896-00444012-00444364 um often obtained so you can think about
ITOdin3AyQg-01897-00444365-00444713 continuing uh sterilizations of women of
ITOdin3AyQg-01898-00444714-00444964 color in this country without consent
ITOdin3AyQg-01899-00444965-00445372 against their will and still happens
ITOdin3AyQg-01900-00445373-00445775 um and so to me that is uh consent is is
ITOdin3AyQg-01901-00445776-00445979 I I'm not gonna I can't sit here and say
ITOdin3AyQg-01902-00445980-00446201 it's the biggest thing the only thing
ITOdin3AyQg-01903-00446202-00446393 but it is seriously important
ITOdin3AyQg-01904-00446393-00446627 particularly given that we still have
ITOdin3AyQg-01905-00446628-00446831 many instances where
ITOdin3AyQg-01906-00446832-00447029 the the most vulnerable people in our
ITOdin3AyQg-01907-00447030-00447377 societies don't get to give consent
ITOdin3AyQg-01908-00447378-00447857 so I want I want descent to be a a bar
ITOdin3AyQg-01909-00447858-00448372 here for continuing to have individuals
ITOdin3AyQg-01910-00448373-00448493 um
ITOdin3AyQg-01911-00448493-00448870 who they choose to have their bodies
ITOdin3AyQg-01912-00448871-00449081 um for research
ITOdin3AyQg-01913-00449082-00449537 that's one thing but if if if if if we I
ITOdin3AyQg-01914-00449538-00449639 think we have to think about it even
ITOdin3AyQg-01915-00449639-00449843 more deeply to say if we have some
ITOdin3AyQg-01916-00449843-00450035 people who choose to give their bodies
ITOdin3AyQg-01917-00450035-00450335 research does that enable other people
ITOdin3AyQg-01918-00450335-00450581 who say well we these are the kind of
ITOdin3AyQg-01919-00450582-00450755 people we don't ever have to ask if they
ITOdin3AyQg-01920-00450756-00450935 consent
ITOdin3AyQg-01921-00450935-00451145 um if they want their bodies to be used
ITOdin3AyQg-01922-00451146-00451360 in that way and we and we still live in
ITOdin3AyQg-01923-00451362-00451522 that world and I worry
ITOdin3AyQg-01924-00451523-00451685 about that
ITOdin3AyQg-01925-00451685-00452009 who gets to give consent who has bodily
ITOdin3AyQg-01926-00452010-00452225 autonomy in this country and who does
ITOdin3AyQg-01927-00452226-00452663 not have bodilator
ITOdin3AyQg-01928-00452664-00452914 uh in the last few minutes here
ITOdin3AyQg-01929-00452915-00453095 um maybe turned to a slightly different
ITOdin3AyQg-01930-00453096-00453347 issue which is a sort of cultural
ITOdin3AyQg-01931-00453347-00453653 artifacts and those sorts of things so
ITOdin3AyQg-01932-00453654-00453814 um if I understand it correctly that
ITOdin3AyQg-01933-00453815-00454037 this that is built into nagpra as you've
ITOdin3AyQg-01934-00454038-00454318 described it right that it's not only
ITOdin3AyQg-01935-00454319-00454583 the remains but also cultural artifacts
ITOdin3AyQg-01936-00454584-00454847 that need to be returned
ITOdin3AyQg-01937-00454847-00455237 um do you see an analogy here at all
ITOdin3AyQg-01938-00455238-00455543 um to the return of remains of enslaved
ITOdin3AyQg-01939-00455543-00455753 individuals is there
ITOdin3AyQg-01940-00455754-00455933 um
ITOdin3AyQg-01941-00455934-00456125 is there is there a corresponding
ITOdin3AyQg-01942-00456126-00456287 obligation do you think that is going on
ITOdin3AyQg-01943-00456288-00456575 here that that uh uh or is it just
ITOdin3AyQg-01944-00456576-00456797 separate and that's just nagpra and it's
ITOdin3AyQg-01945-00456797-00457120 rather unique to uh Native Americans
ITOdin3AyQg-01946-00457121-00457397 that that cultural artifacts are
ITOdin3AyQg-01947-00457397-00457559 included
ITOdin3AyQg-01948-00457560-00457799 um I mean you know I I didn't know about
ITOdin3AyQg-01949-00457800-00458105 this until recently but I I realized
ITOdin3AyQg-01950-00458106-00458320 that Harvard returned
ITOdin3AyQg-01951-00458321-00458639 um uh Chief standing Bears pipe Tomahawk
ITOdin3AyQg-01952-00458639-00458807 to the to the tribe so that was you know
ITOdin3AyQg-01953-00458808-00458945 clearly an artifact had nothing to do
ITOdin3AyQg-01954-00458946-00459101 with remains
ITOdin3AyQg-01955-00459102-00459268 um is there an extension of that into
ITOdin3AyQg-01956-00459269-00459407 what we're talking about now or are they
ITOdin3AyQg-01957-00459408-00459731 just two different subjects
ITOdin3AyQg-01958-00459732-00459899 well I don't know that I would want to
ITOdin3AyQg-01959-00459900-00460079 sort of separate them out too rigorously
ITOdin3AyQg-01960-00460080-00460391 but it is human remains that really
ITOdin3AyQg-01961-00460392-00460757 Drive much of Negra and the sort of
ITOdin3AyQg-01962-00460758-00460937 affective collect connection of
ITOdin3AyQg-01963-00460938-00461260 communities to their ancestral dead
ITOdin3AyQg-01964-00461262-00461429 um and there's a series of questions
ITOdin3AyQg-01965-00461430-00461579 about sort of like what's the time
ITOdin3AyQg-01966-00461580-00461770 Dimension here and I think for a lot of
ITOdin3AyQg-01967-00461771-00461897 native folks that say the time to
ITOdin3AyQg-01968-00461897-00462160 mention is sort of whatever date
ITOdin3AyQg-01969-00462162-00462401 you know our our anthropologists want to
ITOdin3AyQg-01970-00462402-00462616 put in our archaeologist archaeologists
ITOdin3AyQg-01971-00462617-00462785 want to put on human habitation here
ITOdin3AyQg-01972-00462785-00463018 that that's that's the time frame right
ITOdin3AyQg-01973-00463019-00463163 um Native folks feel that sort of
ITOdin3AyQg-01974-00463164-00463307 commitment
ITOdin3AyQg-01975-00463308-00463583 um you know to that that space so it is
ITOdin3AyQg-01976-00463584-00463768 really sort of human remains really
ITOdin3AyQg-01977-00463769-00464057 Drive much of the poor force and power
ITOdin3AyQg-01978-00464058-00464297 of nagpra associative funerary objects
ITOdin3AyQg-01979-00464297-00464483 when it comes to sort of non-human
ITOdin3AyQg-01980-00464484-00464687 things that is really the second
ITOdin3AyQg-01981-00464688-00464927 secondary sort of consideration but the
ITOdin3AyQg-01982-00464928-00465089 cultural patrimony and sacred objects
ITOdin3AyQg-01983-00465089-00465281 part of nagpra is super important and it
ITOdin3AyQg-01984-00465282-00465460 comes from a very specific history of
ITOdin3AyQg-01985-00465462-00465641 sort of Salvage anthropological
ITOdin3AyQg-01986-00465642-00465814 collecting in the late 19th and early
ITOdin3AyQg-01987-00465815-00466001 20th century much of which was often you
ITOdin3AyQg-01988-00466002-00466235 know just incredibly vicious
ITOdin3AyQg-01989-00466235-00466379 um you know sometimes Market driven
ITOdin3AyQg-01990-00466380-00466516 sometimes I mean there's these you know
ITOdin3AyQg-01991-00466517-00466714 famous accounts of you know people who
ITOdin3AyQg-01992-00466715-00467020 are off you know in a different place
ITOdin3AyQg-01993-00467021-00467183 people come in and they completely just
ITOdin3AyQg-01994-00467184-00467339 raid their Village and take all their
ITOdin3AyQg-01995-00467339-00467416 stuff
ITOdin3AyQg-01996-00467417-00467579 um people who are trying to practice the
ITOdin3AyQg-01997-00467580-00467735 Potlatch you know and oops that's
ITOdin3AyQg-01998-00467735-00467866 against the law and they come in and
ITOdin3AyQg-01999-00467867-00468053 they take all their stuff
ITOdin3AyQg-02000-00468054-00468322 so these kinds of claims around those
ITOdin3AyQg-02001-00468323-00468545 sorts of objects you know come out of a
ITOdin3AyQg-02002-00468546-00468887 very particular kind of history and you
ITOdin3AyQg-02003-00468888-00469025 know as I said I don't know that I'd
ITOdin3AyQg-02004-00469026-00469145 want to make a rigorous kind of
ITOdin3AyQg-02005-00469146-00469289 distinction between these things but
ITOdin3AyQg-02006-00469289-00469414 they do feel
ITOdin3AyQg-02007-00469415-00469570 they've each got their own sort of
ITOdin3AyQg-02008-00469571-00469781 impetus and force I think that that that
ITOdin3AyQg-02009-00469782-00470225 you know kind of underpins them
ITOdin3AyQg-02010-00470226-00470416 yeah I'm looking at one of the comments
ITOdin3AyQg-02011-00470417-00470609 here in uh in the Box
ITOdin3AyQg-02012-00470610-00470759 um
ITOdin3AyQg-02013-00470760-00470927 someone wrote I'm struggling with the
ITOdin3AyQg-02014-00470928-00471137 transition from the phrase his skull is
ITOdin3AyQg-02015-00471138-00471353 here in the collection to the phrase he
ITOdin3AyQg-02016-00471354-00471622 is here in the collection
ITOdin3AyQg-02017-00471623-00471785 um and I suspect that different
ITOdin3AyQg-02018-00471785-00471881 communities are going to have different
ITOdin3AyQg-02019-00471882-00472114 ways of of looking at that and that um
ITOdin3AyQg-02020-00472115-00472360 for some communities the that skull is
ITOdin3AyQg-02021-00472362-00472613 still it it it it retains some of the
ITOdin3AyQg-02022-00472614-00473057 personhood of the person it once was and
ITOdin3AyQg-02023-00473058-00473237 um and that has particular meaning for
ITOdin3AyQg-02024-00473238-00473513 some that may not be true for others
ITOdin3AyQg-02025-00473514-00473801 Evelyn do you see do you see uh parts of
ITOdin3AyQg-02026-00473802-00474064 African-American history and the um and
ITOdin3AyQg-02027-00474065-00474263 the cultural artifacts associated with
ITOdin3AyQg-02028-00474264-00474491 that as as having some similarities here
ITOdin3AyQg-02029-00474492-00474689 or or
ITOdin3AyQg-02030-00474689-00474922 um deserving of or not deserving but but
ITOdin3AyQg-02031-00474923-00475289 we need to pay attention to and and uh
ITOdin3AyQg-02032-00475289-00475570 and give special attention to
ITOdin3AyQg-02033-00475571-00475937 um you know I I I I I I do and I and I
ITOdin3AyQg-02034-00475938-00476135 think that um
ITOdin3AyQg-02035-00476135-00476495 you know they've been historians and and
ITOdin3AyQg-02036-00476496-00476891 um uh other folks who who um been
ITOdin3AyQg-02037-00476892-00477077 thinking about these issues for a really
ITOdin3AyQg-02038-00477078-00477305 long time without any kind of you know
ITOdin3AyQg-02039-00477306-00477563 not that work not being very visible and
ITOdin3AyQg-02040-00477564-00477857 in some some respects in some instances
ITOdin3AyQg-02041-00477858-00478259 not well respected but I do think that
ITOdin3AyQg-02042-00478260-00478583 um that now that we are turning our
ITOdin3AyQg-02043-00478584-00478775 attention to
ITOdin3AyQg-02044-00478776-00478864 um
ITOdin3AyQg-02045-00478865-00479201 these questions that those objects are
ITOdin3AyQg-02046-00479202-00479537 definitely part and parcel of of of uh
ITOdin3AyQg-02047-00479538-00479885 of a kind of
ITOdin3AyQg-02048-00479885-00480251 um need to remember and repair
ITOdin3AyQg-02049-00480252-00480539 so so yeah I do think that there are
ITOdin3AyQg-02050-00480539-00480725 certainly communities and individuals
ITOdin3AyQg-02051-00480726-00480970 and families who do imbue those objects
ITOdin3AyQg-02052-00480971-00481253 with a great deal of of cultural and
ITOdin3AyQg-02053-00481254-00481541 personal and familial significance
ITOdin3AyQg-02054-00481542-00481714 um and I think we're going to see more
ITOdin3AyQg-02055-00481715-00481937 folks talking about that
ITOdin3AyQg-02056-00481938-00482220 um uh as as we go forward with support
ITOdin3AyQg-02057-00482221-00482422 for really
ITOdin3AyQg-02058-00482423-00482597 um identifying those objects and
ITOdin3AyQg-02059-00482597-00482849 bringing them to the foreign situating
ITOdin3AyQg-02060-00482850-00483214 them in particular context
ITOdin3AyQg-02061-00483215-00483472 I'm gonna just turn here in a moment for
ITOdin3AyQg-02062-00483473-00483670 final Reflections but
ITOdin3AyQg-02063-00483671-00483875 um question for Jane
ITOdin3AyQg-02064-00483876-00484120 um Jane would your Museum acceptance
ITOdin3AyQg-02065-00484121-00484447 from
ITOdin3AyQg-02066-00484447-00484739 uh you know
ITOdin3AyQg-02067-00484739-00485039 some church in Europe uh would that
ITOdin3AyQg-02068-00485039-00485153 would that be considered an
ITOdin3AyQg-02069-00485154-00485405 impermissible human remain
ITOdin3AyQg-02070-00485406-00485770 I I that's an interesting the Peabody uh
ITOdin3AyQg-02071-00485771-00486107 doesn't really have that area of
ITOdin3AyQg-02072-00486108-00486520 um as part of our collections anyway but
ITOdin3AyQg-02073-00486521-00486718 let's assume you know let's think about
ITOdin3AyQg-02074-00486719-00487043 the um libraries recently
ITOdin3AyQg-02075-00487043-00487343 um had a donation I can't remember the
ITOdin3AyQg-02076-00487343-00487505 all the details it's somewhere in the
ITOdin3AyQg-02077-00487506-00487972 report with um with uh a vial that had
ITOdin3AyQg-02078-00487973-00488164 some bones from a saint it was a
ITOdin3AyQg-02079-00488165-00488320 reliquary
ITOdin3AyQg-02080-00488321-00488525 um which there's a recent
ITOdin3AyQg-02081-00488526-00488735 um acquisition so is that sort of the
ITOdin3AyQg-02082-00488735-00488999 type of thing you're referring to here
ITOdin3AyQg-02083-00489000-00489287 um yeah I think so yeah because because
ITOdin3AyQg-02084-00489288-00489593 I think that was a I think it's very
ITOdin3AyQg-02085-00489593-00489887 different right because it's
ITOdin3AyQg-02086-00489888-00490103 it just feels different to me I'm not
ITOdin3AyQg-02087-00490104-00490318 really explaining why
ITOdin3AyQg-02088-00490319-00490618 um so I'm gonna ask Phil because he's so
ITOdin3AyQg-02089-00490619-00490907 much better at explaining me than I am
ITOdin3AyQg-02090-00490908-00491266 in terms of yeah what it means with
ITOdin3AyQg-02091-00491267-00491453 different communities
ITOdin3AyQg-02092-00491454-00491789 um you know yeah I'm gonna stop talking
ITOdin3AyQg-02093-00491789-00491963 because Phil does it much better than I
ITOdin3AyQg-02094-00491964-00492157 do
ITOdin3AyQg-02095-00492158-00492383 thanks for throwing that to me I mean
ITOdin3AyQg-02096-00492384-00492563 what you know I mean you know
ITOdin3AyQg-02097-00492564-00492829 historically right some saints Relic
ITOdin3AyQg-02098-00492830-00493079 queries you know may actually have human
ITOdin3AyQg-02099-00493080-00493247 remains and and many of them actually
ITOdin3AyQg-02100-00493247-00493468 are simply manufactured
ITOdin3AyQg-02101-00493469-00493679 objects right that take on a certain
ITOdin3AyQg-02102-00493680-00493859 kind of significance right but may or
ITOdin3AyQg-02103-00493860-00494093 may not actually contain that bone or
ITOdin3AyQg-02104-00494093-00494399 that lack of a lack of hair I mean I I
ITOdin3AyQg-02105-00494400-00494579 think it is it's a really interesting
ITOdin3AyQg-02106-00494580-00494753 question this question like when does
ITOdin3AyQg-02107-00494754-00495070 the language sort of get us um into a
ITOdin3AyQg-02108-00495071-00495335 either complicated or or you know useful
ITOdin3AyQg-02109-00495335-00495520 or unhelpful kind of place right when
ITOdin3AyQg-02110-00495521-00495760 does his skull turn into he might you
ITOdin3AyQg-02111-00495762-00495929 know my student Anthony Trujillo you
ITOdin3AyQg-02112-00495930-00496175 know describes the Peabody as the the
ITOdin3AyQg-02113-00496176-00496355 Harvard's largest Native American
ITOdin3AyQg-02114-00496356-00496510 dormitory
ITOdin3AyQg-02115-00496512-00496733 and he uses the word dormitory on
ITOdin3AyQg-02116-00496734-00496937 purpose because you know he sees this
ITOdin3AyQg-02117-00496938-00497266 these as sort of sleeping entities right
ITOdin3AyQg-02118-00497267-00497543 who are still very much you know alive
ITOdin3AyQg-02119-00497543-00497735 and many many Native folks who when
ITOdin3AyQg-02120-00497735-00497872 they're thinking about the human remains
ITOdin3AyQg-02121-00497873-00498083 and museums feel an obligation to you
ITOdin3AyQg-02122-00498084-00498389 know tend to these right to sort of like
ITOdin3AyQg-02123-00498389-00498527 continue
ITOdin3AyQg-02124-00498528-00498803 you know a kind of cultural practice
ITOdin3AyQg-02125-00498804-00499013 right which is you know funeral and
ITOdin3AyQg-02126-00499014-00499187 Mortuary and spiritual and I think this
ITOdin3AyQg-02127-00499188-00499427 is the this is the word that you know is
ITOdin3AyQg-02128-00499428-00499637 is hard to throw into this conversation
ITOdin3AyQg-02129-00499638-00499835 right but for many people there's is a
ITOdin3AyQg-02130-00499835-00500033 spiritual component you know to what
ITOdin3AyQg-02131-00500034-00500297 we're talking about that's hard for us
ITOdin3AyQg-02132-00500297-00500525 to account for in the language and the
ITOdin3AyQg-02133-00500526-00500699 structures and the institutional kinds
ITOdin3AyQg-02134-00500700-00500939 of bodies that we you know that we have
ITOdin3AyQg-02135-00500939-00501101 but you know whenever we're dealing with
ITOdin3AyQg-02136-00501102-00501257 Native folks in the museums I mean this
ITOdin3AyQg-02137-00501258-00501466 is the thing that comes to the fore you
ITOdin3AyQg-02138-00501467-00501659 know you work with the nagpra Reps and
ITOdin3AyQg-02139-00501660-00501749 you're going through all the
ITOdin3AyQg-02140-00501750-00501887 administrative kinds of things but when
ITOdin3AyQg-02141-00501888-00502066 a repatriation or a disposition happens
ITOdin3AyQg-02142-00502067-00502301 right they're there and the first thing
ITOdin3AyQg-02143-00502302-00502475 that happens is you get in a circle and
ITOdin3AyQg-02144-00502476-00502655 everybody smudges and it's and there's
ITOdin3AyQg-02145-00502656-00502979 prayer and it's a very spiritual kind of
ITOdin3AyQg-02146-00502980-00503201 encounter you know certainly for us at
ITOdin3AyQg-02147-00503202-00503447 the national museum the American Indian
ITOdin3AyQg-02148-00503447-00503764 the Negra staff goes through all kinds
ITOdin3AyQg-02149-00503765-00504035 of has many opportunities for cleansing
ITOdin3AyQg-02150-00504035-00504220 and purification
ITOdin3AyQg-02151-00504221-00504418 um you know to deal with sort of the
ITOdin3AyQg-02152-00504419-00504622 difficulties the spiritual and emotional
ITOdin3AyQg-02153-00504623-00504827 difficulties of you know of the work
ITOdin3AyQg-02154-00504828-00505007 itself it's one of the reasons why I've
ITOdin3AyQg-02155-00505008-00505163 always felt it
ITOdin3AyQg-02156-00505164-00505360 the most important thing we can do when
ITOdin3AyQg-02157-00505362-00505535 we're thinking about Niagara or I think
ITOdin3AyQg-02158-00505535-00505714 in this expanded mandate that we have
ITOdin3AyQg-02159-00505715-00505877 for thinking about human remains more
ITOdin3AyQg-02160-00505878-00506087 generally and in the remains of
ITOdin3AyQg-02161-00506088-00506266 potentially enslaved people is that
ITOdin3AyQg-02162-00506267-00506489 folks who are on the ground doing this
ITOdin3AyQg-02163-00506489-00506741 work who walk into that room on a daily
ITOdin3AyQg-02164-00506742-00506968 basis right these are the people who
ITOdin3AyQg-02165-00506969-00507185 absolutely fundamentally need you know
ITOdin3AyQg-02166-00507185-00507370 our love and support
ITOdin3AyQg-02167-00507371-00507503 um because they're doing incredibly hard
ITOdin3AyQg-02168-00507504-00507683 work and they're encountering things
ITOdin3AyQg-02169-00507684-00507809 that oftentimes they don't want to talk
ITOdin3AyQg-02170-00507810-00507935 about and things that we don't
ITOdin3AyQg-02171-00507935-00508205 necessarily understand and uh it's not
ITOdin3AyQg-02172-00508206-00508457 crazy to think that that is also should
ITOdin3AyQg-02173-00508458-00508631 be part of our world view and our our
ITOdin3AyQg-02174-00508632-00508799 sense of accommodation around this kind
ITOdin3AyQg-02175-00508800-00509051 of work
ITOdin3AyQg-02176-00509052-00509213 wow that's a that's kind of a beautiful
ITOdin3AyQg-02177-00509214-00509501 way of of sort of wrapping us up here
ITOdin3AyQg-02178-00509502-00509591 um
ITOdin3AyQg-02179-00509592-00509747 Evelyn again thank you for your
ITOdin3AyQg-02180-00509747-00510016 leadership here any any just closing
ITOdin3AyQg-02181-00510017-00510310 words before we uh close the session oh
ITOdin3AyQg-02182-00510312-00510593 thank you I'm so I'm so glad to um have
ITOdin3AyQg-02183-00510593-00510803 been here and I'd love talking I could
ITOdin3AyQg-02184-00510804-00510953 talk to these guys all day long every
ITOdin3AyQg-02185-00510954-00511264 day so it's always it's always a journey
ITOdin3AyQg-02186-00511265-00511475 with us I think one of the things I just
ITOdin3AyQg-02187-00511476-00511666 want to say my own personal Focus right
ITOdin3AyQg-02188-00511667-00511835 now is really trying to think hard about
ITOdin3AyQg-02189-00511835-00512081 memorialization and what it means and
ITOdin3AyQg-02190-00512082-00512309 I'm doing some visits to various sites
ITOdin3AyQg-02191-00512310-00512597 around the world actually to try to see
ITOdin3AyQg-02192-00512597-00512837 how other folks have tried to think
ITOdin3AyQg-02193-00512838-00513101 about uh memorialization or enacted or
ITOdin3AyQg-02194-00513102-00513431 are already installed memorials
ITOdin3AyQg-02195-00513432-00513659 um say in South Africa in Belgium in
ITOdin3AyQg-02196-00513660-00513922 Germany and different places and it
ITOdin3AyQg-02197-00513923-00514072 because I think we're gonna have to
ITOdin3AyQg-02198-00514073-00514355 think hard about uh how we want to do
ITOdin3AyQg-02199-00514356-00514583 that going forward and as I said before
ITOdin3AyQg-02200-00514584-00514835 this is the the end of the beginning and
ITOdin3AyQg-02201-00514835-00515166 we and I I I'm actually you know I think
ITOdin3AyQg-02202-00515167-00515507 I just it's it's work that I feel good
ITOdin3AyQg-02203-00515508-00515716 about being a part of as well as just
ITOdin3AyQg-02204-00515717-00515914 being in conversation with these
ITOdin3AyQg-02205-00515915-00516185 incredible colleagues all the time this
ITOdin3AyQg-02206-00516185-00516310 this is important work for the
ITOdin3AyQg-02207-00516312-00516472 University and I think it's a good
ITOdin3AyQg-02208-00516473-00516857 moment for us to take it seriously
ITOdin3AyQg-02209-00516858-00517103 all right well thank you for all of you
ITOdin3AyQg-02210-00517104-00517325 as the panelists and thank you for all
ITOdin3AyQg-02211-00517326-00517553 of you who are out there and uh in Zoom
ITOdin3AyQg-02212-00517554-00517637 land
ITOdin3AyQg-02213-00517638-00517859 um appreciate your participation your
ITOdin3AyQg-02214-00517860-00518062 your great comments in the chat box and
ITOdin3AyQg-02215-00518063-00518285 uh I guess with that I'll say good night
ITOdin3AyQg-02216-00518285-00518447 to everybody
ITOdin3AyQg-02217-00518447-00518614 thank you
ITOdin3AyQg-02218-00518615-00518852 goodbye
ITXssYuPAny-00000-00000085-00000671 [Music]
ITXssYuPAny-00001-00000672-00000999 i'd like to
ITXssYuPAny-00002-00001000-00001191 acknowledge
ITXssYuPAny-00003-00001192-00001462 that i'm here in the saskatoon public
ITXssYuPAny-00004-00001463-00001726 library downtown building
ITXssYuPAny-00005-00001727-00002047 which was built and
ITXssYuPAny-00006-00002048-00002518 is on treaty six territory land
ITXssYuPAny-00007-00002519-00002775 the homeland of the metis and it's open
ITXssYuPAny-00008-00002776-00003079 and welcome to everybody
ITXssYuPAny-00009-00003080-00003335 everybody uh
ITXssYuPAny-00010-00003336-00003599 everyone in saskatchewan
ITXssYuPAny-00011-00003600-00003799 is part of a treaty in some way or
ITXssYuPAny-00012-00003800-00004070 another in the library
ITXssYuPAny-00013-00004071-00004319 definitely tries to fulfill our role as
ITXssYuPAny-00014-00004320-00004519 we understand it
ITXssYuPAny-00015-00004520-00005431 as a treaty organization
ITXssYuPAny-00016-00005432-00005815 i think that
ITXssYuPAny-00017-00005816-00006022 almost all of the saskatoon public
ITXssYuPAny-00018-00006023-00006215 library
ITXssYuPAny-00019-00006216-00006614 um
ITXssYuPAny-00020-00006615-00006806 things i need to say
ITXssYuPAny-00021-00006808-00007014 my name is megan i'm a programming
ITXssYuPAny-00022-00007015-00007246 librarian here
ITXssYuPAny-00023-00007247-00007623 i will be handing it off very shortly to
ITXssYuPAny-00024-00007623-00007814 um this is the saskatchewan
ITXssYuPAny-00025-00007815-00008039 environmental society's
ITXssYuPAny-00026-00008040-00008679 carol chubb to introduce our speaker
ITXssYuPAny-00027-00008680-00008855 [Music]
ITXssYuPAny-00028-00008856-00009055 yeah
ITXssYuPAny-00029-00009056-00009310 i don't think i've forgotten anything so
ITXssYuPAny-00030-00009311-00009574 carol i will pass it over to you and you
ITXssYuPAny-00031-00009575-00009814 can introduce tonight's
ITXssYuPAny-00032-00009815-00010399 presenter
ITXssYuPAny-00033-00010400-00010535 good evening
ITXssYuPAny-00034-00010536-00010727 my name is carol chubb
ITXssYuPAny-00035-00010728-00010838 and i'm a volunteer with the
ITXssYuPAny-00036-00010839-00011095 saskatchewan environmental society
ITXssYuPAny-00037-00011096-00011278 the environmental society delivers
ITXssYuPAny-00038-00011279-00011510 community education and outreach
ITXssYuPAny-00039-00011511-00011742 undertakes research and carries out
ITXssYuPAny-00040-00011743-00011951 demonstration projects that move us
ITXssYuPAny-00041-00011952-00012199 towards sustainability
ITXssYuPAny-00042-00012200-00012470 it has been operating since 1970 and
ITXssYuPAny-00043-00012471-00012646 works on important issues such as
ITXssYuPAny-00044-00012647-00012927 sustainable energy and climate solutions
ITXssYuPAny-00045-00012928-00013111 water protection biodiversity
ITXssYuPAny-00046-00013112-00013358 preservation and reduction of toxic
ITXssYuPAny-00047-00013359-00013647 substances in our environment
ITXssYuPAny-00048-00013647-00013719 the
ITXssYuPAny-00049-00013719-00014071 current project is d pave at baltimore
ITXssYuPAny-00050-00014072-00014271 collegiate some pavement is being
ITXssYuPAny-00051-00014272-00014607 replaced with trees and native plants
ITXssYuPAny-00052-00014608-00014751 if you aren't already a member we
ITXssYuPAny-00053-00014752-00014927 encourage you to join
ITXssYuPAny-00054-00014928-00015119 you can find out more about our diverse
ITXssYuPAny-00055-00015119-00015335 projects activities and how to get
ITXssYuPAny-00056-00015336-00015958 involved at our website wwe
ITXssYuPAny-00057-00015959-00016222 if you would like to see receive an
ITXssYuPAny-00058-00016223-00016455 email notification of events in the
ITXssYuPAny-00059-00016456-00016711 sustainability speakers series you can
ITXssYuPAny-00060-00016712-00016958 send an email to the saskatchewan
ITXssYuPAny-00061-00016959-00017183 environmental society the email address
ITXssYuPAny-00062-00017184-00017335 is info
ITXssYuPAny-00063-00017336-00017575 at environmentalsociety.ca
ITXssYuPAny-00064-00017576-00017807 in your email message asked to be put on
ITXssYuPAny-00065-00017808-00018030 the list of people to be notified of
ITXssYuPAny-00066-00018031-00018222 events in the sustainability speakers
ITXssYuPAny-00067-00018223-00018583 series
ITXssYuPAny-00068-00018584-00018863 our speaker this evening is lisa house
ITXssYuPAny-00069-00018864-00019294 lisa is a compost education coordinator
ITXssYuPAny-00070-00019295-00019503 at the saskatchewan waste reduction
ITXssYuPAny-00071-00019504-00019703 council
ITXssYuPAny-00072-00019704-00019886 many of us have learned how to compost
ITXssYuPAny-00073-00019887-00020158 food and yard waste from lisa at the
ITXssYuPAny-00074-00020159-00020319 gardenscape show
ITXssYuPAny-00075-00020320-00020511 and elsewhere
ITXssYuPAny-00076-00020512-00020694 lisa is a graduate of bedford road
ITXssYuPAny-00077-00020695-00020886 collegiate and she has a bachelor of
ITXssYuPAny-00078-00020887-00021014 arts degree
ITXssYuPAny-00079-00021015-00021183 with honors from the university of
ITXssYuPAny-00080-00021184-00021350 saskatchewan
ITXssYuPAny-00081-00021351-00021630 in international studies
ITXssYuPAny-00082-00021631-00021743 she
ITXssYuPAny-00083-00021744-00021950 has experience in landscaping and in
ITXssYuPAny-00084-00021951-00022175 grounds maintenance work
ITXssYuPAny-00085-00022176-00022407 lisa has a keen interest in reducing
ITXssYuPAny-00086-00022408-00022511 waste
ITXssYuPAny-00087-00022512-00022727 developing healthy soil
ITXssYuPAny-00088-00022728-00023078 and caring for the environment
ITXssYuPAny-00089-00023079-00023375 the title of lisa's presentation is
ITXssYuPAny-00090-00023376-00023575 considering compost
ITXssYuPAny-00091-00023576-00023758 large and small
ITXssYuPAny-00092-00023759-00024055 scale options
ITXssYuPAny-00093-00024056-00024230 go ahead lisa
ITXssYuPAny-00094-00024231-00024367 thank you carol
ITXssYuPAny-00095-00024368-00024607 um yes i'm really happy to be here today
ITXssYuPAny-00096-00024608-00024983 uh and i'm going to do my best to
ITXssYuPAny-00097-00024984-00025230 keep myself to the right time limit
ITXssYuPAny-00098-00025231-00025399 um this is the first time i'm giving
ITXssYuPAny-00099-00025400-00025535 this particular presentation and i'm
ITXssYuPAny-00100-00025536-00025687 very excited about it but that does mean
ITXssYuPAny-00101-00025688-00025927 it's a little bit untested um so i'm
ITXssYuPAny-00102-00025927-00026199 going to be sharing my screen first of
ITXssYuPAny-00103-00026200-00026479 all to make sure that everybody can
ITXssYuPAny-00104-00026480-00026727 see what i'm seeing there we go
ITXssYuPAny-00105-00026727-00026943 and bring up my notes
ITXssYuPAny-00106-00026944-00027214 perfect what a wonderful system okay uh
ITXssYuPAny-00107-00027216-00027390 and so i'm going to be going through a
ITXssYuPAny-00108-00027391-00027518 few different things today here let me
ITXssYuPAny-00109-00027519-00027655 just advance to the next slide there we
ITXssYuPAny-00110-00027656-00027895 go so basically the flow of my
ITXssYuPAny-00111-00027895-00028014 presentation is going to be first i'm
ITXssYuPAny-00112-00028016-00028167 going to talk just a little bit very
ITXssYuPAny-00113-00028168-00028318 quickly about the science of what
ITXssYuPAny-00114-00028319-00028470 actually are we talking about when we
ITXssYuPAny-00115-00028472-00028623 mention compost
ITXssYuPAny-00116-00028624-00028774 then we're going to talk about why it
ITXssYuPAny-00117-00028775-00028999 matters as in what kind of environmental
ITXssYuPAny-00118-00029000-00029167 difference it makes
ITXssYuPAny-00119-00029168-00029302 we're going to talk about what options
ITXssYuPAny-00120-00029304-00029446 is this for communities and that's where
ITXssYuPAny-00121-00029447-00029590 we're really going to get into the pros
ITXssYuPAny-00122-00029591-00029751 and cons of small scale and large-scale
ITXssYuPAny-00123-00029752-00029943 options as well as draw a conclusion
ITXssYuPAny-00124-00029944-00030118 about what we recommend
ITXssYuPAny-00125-00030119-00030367 and finally we're going to look into
ITXssYuPAny-00126-00030368-00030631 what specifically uh can each of us do
ITXssYuPAny-00127-00030632-00030783 or can waste conscious citizens in
ITXssYuPAny-00128-00030783-00030983 particular do to support community
ITXssYuPAny-00129-00030983-00031127 composting
ITXssYuPAny-00130-00031127-00031343 and then we will open it up for
ITXssYuPAny-00131-00031344-00031614 questions at the end so
ITXssYuPAny-00132-00031616-00031846 uh without further ado
ITXssYuPAny-00133-00031847-00032111 here we go so compost
ITXssYuPAny-00134-00032112-00032311 we're all probably familiar with it as a
ITXssYuPAny-00135-00032312-00032511 concept in general uh but there's not
ITXssYuPAny-00136-00032512-00032718 always a super strong understanding of
ITXssYuPAny-00137-00032719-00032999 uh the um biological
ITXssYuPAny-00138-00033000-00033159 processes that are happening on the
ITXssYuPAny-00139-00033160-00033302 under the surface so what is actually
ITXssYuPAny-00140-00033303-00033479 going on is it's a kind of
ITXssYuPAny-00141-00033480-00033735 aerobic decomposition which is to say
ITXssYuPAny-00142-00033736-00033990 things um organic molecules are breaking
ITXssYuPAny-00143-00033991-00034262 down using oxygen so it's aerobic
ITXssYuPAny-00144-00034263-00034487 decomposition and it is performed mostly
ITXssYuPAny-00145-00034488-00034751 by microbes this is a biological process
ITXssYuPAny-00146-00034752-00034951 it cannot be done without a whole host
ITXssYuPAny-00147-00034952-00035183 of living organisms uh using their
ITXssYuPAny-00148-00035184-00035423 enzymes to dissolve and remake a whole
ITXssYuPAny-00149-00035424-00035783 bunch of organic bonds so
ITXssYuPAny-00150-00035784-00036015 the main ones that we're dealing with
ITXssYuPAny-00151-00036016-00036383 are bacteria and fungus or fungi uh
ITXssYuPAny-00152-00036384-00036495 in in
ITXssYuPAny-00153-00036496-00036759 absolutely amazing multitudes and and
ITXssYuPAny-00154-00036760-00037007 great proliferation in a compost pile
ITXssYuPAny-00155-00037008-00037174 of all different kinds although of
ITXssYuPAny-00156-00037175-00037390 course we are again looking to mostly
ITXssYuPAny-00157-00037391-00037671 have aerobic species and not the type of
ITXssYuPAny-00158-00037672-00037911 species that function well in an oxygen
ITXssYuPAny-00159-00037912-00038046 starved environment
ITXssYuPAny-00160-00038047-00038207 um this
ITXssYuPAny-00161-00038208-00038383 sorry these bacteria and fungi are the
ITXssYuPAny-00162-00038384-00038567 primary ones doing things in the compost
ITXssYuPAny-00163-00038568-00038807 but there is a much wider web of
ITXssYuPAny-00164-00038808-00039023 organisms present especially in really
ITXssYuPAny-00165-00039024-00039190 rich really healthy compost there tends
ITXssYuPAny-00166-00039191-00039374 to be a whole lot of larger things
ITXssYuPAny-00167-00039375-00039590 higher trophic levels like protozoa and
ITXssYuPAny-00168-00039591-00039871 nematodes and bugs or arthropods
ITXssYuPAny-00169-00039872-00040127 which reflects the same ecosystem which
ITXssYuPAny-00170-00040128-00040407 is found in living healthy soil because
ITXssYuPAny-00171-00040408-00040615 what compost is doing is it is
ITXssYuPAny-00172-00040616-00040990 replicating the uh the decomposition and
ITXssYuPAny-00173-00040991-00041167 nutrient cycling function that is
ITXssYuPAny-00174-00041168-00041374 already occurring in healthy healthy
ITXssYuPAny-00175-00041375-00041527 soils naturally all of these
ITXssYuPAny-00176-00041528-00041735 decomposition microbes exist all over
ITXssYuPAny-00177-00041736-00041862 the place in nature and they are of
ITXssYuPAny-00178-00041863-00042087 course constantly breaking down organic
ITXssYuPAny-00179-00042088-00042287 litter from trees and grass and plants
ITXssYuPAny-00180-00042288-00042407 and everything else that is out there
ITXssYuPAny-00181-00042408-00042543 living in the world
ITXssYuPAny-00182-00042544-00042807 uh just as a super quick picture here um
ITXssYuPAny-00183-00042808-00042958 a few of me who may look at this and
ITXssYuPAny-00184-00042959-00043151 immediately think ah elaine ingham and
ITXssYuPAny-00185-00043152-00043327 you're correct there's um
ITXssYuPAny-00186-00043328-00043646 this is a fairly famous soil food web
ITXssYuPAny-00187-00043647-00043823 um
ITXssYuPAny-00188-00043824-00043967 picture that was
ITXssYuPAny-00189-00043968-00044174 tied to the work of dr elaine ingham who
ITXssYuPAny-00190-00044175-00044407 was really really foundational in sort
ITXssYuPAny-00191-00044408-00044551 of the modern understanding of what
ITXssYuPAny-00192-00044552-00044751 healthy soil looks like but basically
ITXssYuPAny-00193-00044752-00044902 the things we're expecting to see in
ITXssYuPAny-00194-00044903-00045039 compost are
ITXssYuPAny-00195-00045040-00045318 organic matter bacteria fungus
ITXssYuPAny-00196-00045319-00045479 protozoa
ITXssYuPAny-00197-00045480-00045718 whole bunch of nematodes and arthropods
ITXssYuPAny-00198-00045719-00045943 which is the fancy name for bugs and all
ITXssYuPAny-00199-00045944-00046095 of these guys are working together to
ITXssYuPAny-00200-00046096-00046279 break things down the larger things like
ITXssYuPAny-00201-00046280-00046446 the bugs are mostly working on shredding
ITXssYuPAny-00202-00046447-00046590 materials and getting them into smaller
ITXssYuPAny-00203-00046591-00046871 pieces uh the nematodes are
ITXssYuPAny-00204-00046872-00047071 mixing and shredding as well and then
ITXssYuPAny-00205-00047072-00047262 the bacteria and fungi are working on
ITXssYuPAny-00206-00047263-00047502 the small scale sort of uh almost the
ITXssYuPAny-00207-00047503-00047735 chemical level so all of this is what's
ITXssYuPAny-00208-00047736-00047879 happening in compost we're having
ITXssYuPAny-00209-00047880-00048183 aerobic decomposition uh primarily
ITXssYuPAny-00210-00048184-00048343 performed by microbes and we are
ITXssYuPAny-00211-00048344-00048607 breaking down any kind of organic matter
ITXssYuPAny-00212-00048608-00049015 into mature compost and that is to say
ITXssYuPAny-00213-00049016-00049358 mature or finished compost
ITXssYuPAny-00214-00049359-00049567 uh we usually recognize it by being
ITXssYuPAny-00215-00049568-00049799 brown crumbly and having the earthy
ITXssYuPAny-00216-00049800-00050055 smell of uh the same as nice healthy
ITXssYuPAny-00217-00050056-00050351 garden soil rather than anything sour or
ITXssYuPAny-00218-00050352-00050479 um
ITXssYuPAny-00219-00050480-00050767 manure like which is an indication of
ITXssYuPAny-00220-00050768-00051007 ammonia uh so we want it to smell like
ITXssYuPAny-00221-00051008-00051158 earth we want it to be brown and crumbly
ITXssYuPAny-00222-00051159-00051350 we want the majority of things to be
ITXssYuPAny-00223-00051351-00051542 unrecognizable although some woody bits
ITXssYuPAny-00224-00051544-00051742 will be present and what we're actually
ITXssYuPAny-00225-00051744-00051919 looking at here from a biological
ITXssYuPAny-00226-00051920-00052135 perspective is that this is a
ITXssYuPAny-00227-00052136-00052438 relatively stable mix so there's not a
ITXssYuPAny-00228-00052439-00052694 whole lot of additional decomposition
ITXssYuPAny-00229-00052695-00052887 happening there is a little bit all the
ITXssYuPAny-00230-00052888-00053135 time but a relatively stable mix of
ITXssYuPAny-00231-00053136-00053391 humus which is a very stable form of
ITXssYuPAny-00232-00053391-00053703 organic matter living organisms and
ITXssYuPAny-00233-00053704-00053782 their
ITXssYuPAny-00234-00053783-00054087 exudates oh i'm my picture is over top
ITXssYuPAny-00235-00054088-00054263 of my notes one second here
ITXssYuPAny-00236-00054264-00054399 let me find a better place to put my
ITXssYuPAny-00237-00054400-00054575 face on my screen there we go so
ITXssYuPAny-00238-00054576-00054799 exudates is just a another fancy
ITXssYuPAny-00239-00054800-00054942 scientific word this one to mean
ITXssYuPAny-00240-00054944-00055182 basically all of the various things that
ITXssYuPAny-00241-00055183-00055382 the bacteria and the fungi happen to
ITXssYuPAny-00242-00055383-00055830 spit out enzymes waste products etc
ITXssYuPAny-00243-00055832-00056030 i've have heard other
ITXssYuPAny-00244-00056032-00056303 folks occasionally refer to it simply as
ITXssYuPAny-00245-00056304-00056511 uh the microbial goo
ITXssYuPAny-00246-00056512-00056671 and it is surprisingly important in
ITXssYuPAny-00247-00056672-00056807 healthy soil because it sort of acts
ITXssYuPAny-00248-00056808-00056966 like glue that holds a bunch of things
ITXssYuPAny-00249-00056967-00057199 together but anyway so finished compost
ITXssYuPAny-00250-00057200-00057311 humus
ITXssYuPAny-00251-00057312-00057463 living organisms
ITXssYuPAny-00252-00057464-00057926 and their uh uh their waste products
ITXssYuPAny-00253-00057927-00058135 okay so
ITXssYuPAny-00254-00058136-00058359 that's a very quick go through of what
ITXssYuPAny-00255-00058360-00058550 is compost and what are we looking for
ITXssYuPAny-00256-00058551-00058735 oh i guess part of why i actually
ITXssYuPAny-00257-00058736-00059054 brought this up is to to clarify that
ITXssYuPAny-00258-00059055-00059263 um
ITXssYuPAny-00259-00059264-00059479 there are cases where things that are
ITXssYuPAny-00260-00059479-00059726 advertised as compost or things that are
ITXssYuPAny-00261-00059727-00059959 claimed to be composters don't actually
ITXssYuPAny-00262-00059960-00060159 go through the microbial process and
ITXssYuPAny-00263-00060160-00060399 don't arrive at this finished end state
ITXssYuPAny-00264-00060400-00060599 um there are for example countertop
ITXssYuPAny-00265-00060600-00060694 compo
ITXssYuPAny-00266-00060695-00061006 composters countertop composters uh that
ITXssYuPAny-00267-00061007-00061271 really actually just um cook
ITXssYuPAny-00268-00061272-00061606 uh sterilize pulverize and dehydrate
ITXssYuPAny-00269-00061607-00061759 food to make it into sort of a stable
ITXssYuPAny-00270-00061760-00061966 form of food powder and well that can be
ITXssYuPAny-00271-00061967-00062135 useful for storage or to use it
ITXssYuPAny-00272-00062136-00062263 elsewhere or to make it easier to
ITXssYuPAny-00273-00062264-00062526 transport that's not compost because uh
ITXssYuPAny-00274-00062527-00062719 it hasn't been transformed into this
ITXssYuPAny-00275-00062720-00062926 form uh
ITXssYuPAny-00276-00062927-00063126 of humus living organisms and their
ITXssYuPAny-00277-00063127-00063382 exudates which is what we need if we're
ITXssYuPAny-00278-00063383-00063575 planning to actually aid plants and
ITXssYuPAny-00279-00063576-00063959 build healthy soil okay
ITXssYuPAny-00280-00063960-00064166 now i'm going to talk about
ITXssYuPAny-00281-00064167-00064375 what are the specific environmental
ITXssYuPAny-00282-00064376-00064487 benefits
ITXssYuPAny-00283-00064488-00064750 or issues surrounding compost beyond it
ITXssYuPAny-00284-00064751-00064982 just being sort of a nice
ITXssYuPAny-00285-00064983-00065182 green thing to do what are we actually
ITXssYuPAny-00286-00065183-00065359 trying to accomplish and it really
ITXssYuPAny-00287-00065360-00065599 breaks down into these three areas the
ITXssYuPAny-00288-00065600-00065815 first being simply waste reduction
ITXssYuPAny-00289-00065816-00066038 literally just making less garbage and
ITXssYuPAny-00290-00066039-00066223 everything that um
ITXssYuPAny-00291-00066224-00066438 cascades from there
ITXssYuPAny-00292-00066439-00066615 the second one and this is where we'll
ITXssYuPAny-00293-00066616-00066838 get really into talking about mitigating
ITXssYuPAny-00294-00066839-00066999 climate change is avoiding methane
ITXssYuPAny-00295-00067000-00067247 pollution and the third and final one
ITXssYuPAny-00296-00067248-00067479 which is less well known but it can be
ITXssYuPAny-00297-00067480-00067647 very very exciting and hopeful if you
ITXssYuPAny-00298-00067648-00067911 dig into it uh dig into it i guess
ITXssYuPAny-00299-00067912-00068167 that's a pun technically is um
ITXssYuPAny-00300-00068168-00068415 carbon sequestration in the form of
ITXssYuPAny-00301-00068416-00068606 building healthy soil so we'll talk a
ITXssYuPAny-00302-00068607-00068767 little bit more about that when we get
ITXssYuPAny-00303-00068768-00068959 to it
ITXssYuPAny-00304-00068960-00069182 before i dig into these three though i
ITXssYuPAny-00305-00069183-00069399 do want to take a minute to uh just
ITXssYuPAny-00306-00069400-00069503 point out
ITXssYuPAny-00307-00069504-00069743 that um
ITXssYuPAny-00308-00069744-00070047 composting isn't necessarily
ITXssYuPAny-00309-00070048-00070150 the
ITXssYuPAny-00310-00070151-00070350 goal when it comes to dealing with
ITXssYuPAny-00311-00070351-00070543 organic waste or that is to say when it
ITXssYuPAny-00312-00070544-00070694 comes to dealing with things that used
ITXssYuPAny-00313-00070695-00070919 to be food in particular there's
ITXssYuPAny-00314-00070920-00071071 actually kind of a food recovery
ITXssYuPAny-00315-00071072-00071319 hierarchy uh that's um
ITXssYuPAny-00316-00071320-00071479 used and you can find it in many
ITXssYuPAny-00317-00071480-00071638 different forms for many different major
ITXssYuPAny-00318-00071639-00071799 organizations all over the united states
ITXssYuPAny-00319-00071800-00071991 and canada and elsewhere but it tends to
ITXssYuPAny-00320-00071992-00072167 talk about when we're dealing with food
ITXssYuPAny-00321-00072168-00072359 first we want to avoid wasting it in the
ITXssYuPAny-00322-00072360-00072615 first place which means better storage
ITXssYuPAny-00323-00072616-00072782 uh better transport
ITXssYuPAny-00324-00072783-00073055 uh better planning um and just less of
ITXssYuPAny-00325-00073056-00073382 it being left to to uh spoil and
ITXssYuPAny-00326-00073383-00073615 secondly uh if there is extra food to
ITXssYuPAny-00327-00073616-00073855 get it donated to other hungry humans if
ITXssYuPAny-00328-00073856-00074023 at all possible rather than it going in
ITXssYuPAny-00329-00074024-00074399 the trash so it's being sent to um
ITXssYuPAny-00330-00074400-00074535 soup kitchens and shelters that are
ITXssYuPAny-00331-00074536-00074703 putting out hot meals
ITXssYuPAny-00332-00074704-00074959 going to the food bank things like this
ITXssYuPAny-00333-00074960-00075150 then if it's not quite fit for human
ITXssYuPAny-00334-00075151-00075350 consumption but it is still usable the
ITXssYuPAny-00335-00075351-00075599 next goal down the next best thing would
ITXssYuPAny-00336-00075600-00075847 be if possible to feed it to animals who
ITXssYuPAny-00337-00075848-00076031 could use it like pigs
ITXssYuPAny-00338-00076032-00076271 or sheep goats cows chickens
ITXssYuPAny-00339-00076272-00076575 and sort of put it back into the food
ITXssYuPAny-00340-00076576-00076743 cycle that way
ITXssYuPAny-00341-00076744-00076999 and only after we've dealt with reducing
ITXssYuPAny-00342-00077000-00077231 waste at the source donating it to other
ITXssYuPAny-00343-00077232-00077471 hungry people and donating it to hungry
ITXssYuPAny-00344-00077472-00077687 animals do we look at composting so i'm
ITXssYuPAny-00345-00077688-00077879 not trying to say that composting is the
ITXssYuPAny-00346-00077880-00078047 absolute best thing to do with organic
ITXssYuPAny-00347-00078048-00078271 waste but once we've dealt with these
ITXssYuPAny-00348-00078272-00078382 other three
ITXssYuPAny-00349-00078383-00078575 uh options composting is generally
ITXssYuPAny-00350-00078576-00078711 what's left and sometimes also
ITXssYuPAny-00351-00078712-00078862 equivalent to composting you'll see
ITXssYuPAny-00352-00078863-00079159 people using organic waste for anaerobic
ITXssYuPAny-00353-00079160-00079375 uh digestion which is deliberately
ITXssYuPAny-00354-00079376-00079575 creating methane in order to burn it as
ITXssYuPAny-00355-00079576-00079855 bio gas so a form of electricity uh and
ITXssYuPAny-00356-00079856-00080047 then usually the digestate is actually
ITXssYuPAny-00357-00080048-00080311 composted at the end of that anyway
ITXssYuPAny-00358-00080312-00080535 anaerobic digestion so far isn't really
ITXssYuPAny-00359-00080536-00080750 a big deal in saskatchewan to be honest
ITXssYuPAny-00360-00080751-00081111 we just don't have the kind of um
ITXssYuPAny-00361-00081112-00081350 population density that's necessary to
ITXssYuPAny-00362-00081351-00081455 make it
ITXssYuPAny-00363-00081456-00081694 um more economically viable so you see
ITXssYuPAny-00364-00081695-00081918 it more in places like ontario
ITXssYuPAny-00365-00081919-00082047 and then finally
ITXssYuPAny-00366-00082048-00082215 if we absolutely don't manage to do
ITXssYuPAny-00367-00082216-00082343 anything with it well then things tend
ITXssYuPAny-00368-00082344-00082479 to just end up at the landfill or
ITXssYuPAny-00369-00082480-00082662 incinerated which is the worst case
ITXssYuPAny-00370-00082663-00082894 scenario so thank you for letting me
ITXssYuPAny-00371-00082895-00083118 take a minute on that
ITXssYuPAny-00372-00083119-00083350 back to the specific benefits of
ITXssYuPAny-00373-00083351-00083591 composting so a really big really
ITXssYuPAny-00374-00083592-00083894 obvious one is waste reduction
ITXssYuPAny-00375-00083895-00084238 um i will admit most of my hard data on
ITXssYuPAny-00376-00084239-00084438 this comes from the city of saskatoon in
ITXssYuPAny-00377-00084439-00084550 particular
ITXssYuPAny-00378-00084551-00084847 they have a lot of publicly accessible
ITXssYuPAny-00379-00084848-00085135 very detailed waste audits um going back
ITXssYuPAny-00380-00085136-00085255 many years
ITXssYuPAny-00381-00085256-00085406 which makes it really easy to get really
ITXssYuPAny-00382-00085407-00085687 good statistics from them um
ITXssYuPAny-00383-00085688-00085862 according to the literature these are
ITXssYuPAny-00384-00085863-00086087 also broadly true for other
ITXssYuPAny-00385-00086088-00086311 municipalities across canada but i'm
ITXssYuPAny-00386-00086312-00086479 sure that there would be some variation
ITXssYuPAny-00387-00086480-00086638 from place to place
ITXssYuPAny-00388-00086639-00086759 i would even be interested in just
ITXssYuPAny-00389-00086760-00087062 getting the numbers from regina or
ITXssYuPAny-00390-00087063-00087287 muscha or north battleford or prince
ITXssYuPAny-00391-00087288-00087447 alberts just to have a little bit more
ITXssYuPAny-00392-00087448-00087575 of a
ITXssYuPAny-00393-00087576-00087711 reference point
ITXssYuPAny-00394-00087712-00087838 but
ITXssYuPAny-00395-00087839-00088031 for the moment i am working mostly with
ITXssYuPAny-00396-00088032-00088247 the numbers from saskatoon
ITXssYuPAny-00397-00088248-00088431 so the number on the left here the
ITXssYuPAny-00398-00088432-00088631 what's in our trash graphic this is
ITXssYuPAny-00399-00088632-00088894 actually from a 2016
ITXssYuPAny-00400-00088895-00089247 uh waste survey from saskatoon and i do
ITXssYuPAny-00401-00089248-00089406 also have which you'll see in the next
ITXssYuPAny-00402-00089407-00089726 slides um some 2019 data so a little bit
ITXssYuPAny-00403-00089727-00090055 more recent um but they were finding
ITXssYuPAny-00404-00090056-00090191 that in a
ITXssYuPAny-00405-00090192-00090526 a single family household uh
ITXssYuPAny-00406-00090527-00090791 single residence household single family
ITXssYuPAny-00407-00090792-00090975 single family residence uh so like a
ITXssYuPAny-00408-00090976-00091175 detached house basically not an
ITXssYuPAny-00409-00091176-00091406 apartment or a condo but a detached
ITXssYuPAny-00410-00091407-00091526 house
ITXssYuPAny-00411-00091527-00091775 and this is not a summertime peak but a
ITXssYuPAny-00412-00091776-00092047 yearly average 58 of what was being
ITXssYuPAny-00413-00092048-00092311 thrown away in the black bin as garbage
ITXssYuPAny-00414-00092312-00092462 was actually organics that could have
ITXssYuPAny-00415-00092463-00092694 been composted instead especially
ITXssYuPAny-00416-00092695-00093023 food scraps and yard waste so clearly
ITXssYuPAny-00417-00093024-00093167 taking that out would have left them
ITXssYuPAny-00418-00093168-00093374 with only 42 percent as much garbage
ITXssYuPAny-00419-00093375-00093543 which if you're looking very closely you
ITXssYuPAny-00420-00093544-00093718 can see we could be further reduced with
ITXssYuPAny-00421-00093719-00094015 a little more uh thorough recycling and
ITXssYuPAny-00422-00094016-00094318 uh hazardous waste reduction um
ITXssYuPAny-00423-00094319-00094559 but the point being that this big
ITXssYuPAny-00424-00094560-00094831 portion of residential waste
ITXssYuPAny-00425-00094832-00095118 um the the rule of thumb across the
ITXssYuPAny-00426-00095119-00095294 board that you'll see cited over and
ITXssYuPAny-00427-00095295-00095487 over and over again in the literature is
ITXssYuPAny-00428-00095488-00095647 that about half
ITXssYuPAny-00429-00095648-00095911 of the municipal race stream tends to be
ITXssYuPAny-00430-00095912-00096150 organics and so taking that out means a
ITXssYuPAny-00431-00096151-00096391 lot less garbage which has the cascading
ITXssYuPAny-00432-00096392-00096550 effects of things like
ITXssYuPAny-00433-00096551-00096823 not needing to have as frequent garbage
ITXssYuPAny-00434-00096824-00097015 pickup which means
ITXssYuPAny-00435-00097016-00097399 less traffic uh and less exhaust less
ITXssYuPAny-00436-00097400-00097687 gas burned by the garbage trucks it also
ITXssYuPAny-00437-00097688-00097903 means that the existing landfills and
ITXssYuPAny-00438-00097904-00098071 transfer stations
ITXssYuPAny-00439-00098072-00098271 uh don't fill up as quickly which is
ITXssYuPAny-00440-00098272-00098462 especially important for the landfills
ITXssYuPAny-00441-00098463-00098655 uh it can save money at the transfer
ITXssYuPAny-00442-00098656-00098823 transfer stations but the the point
ITXssYuPAny-00443-00098824-00098982 being with the landfills that the slower
ITXssYuPAny-00444-00098983-00099215 they fill up the longer it will be
ITXssYuPAny-00445-00099216-00099350 before they need to be closed
ITXssYuPAny-00446-00099351-00099599 decommissioned and have an entirely new
ITXssYuPAny-00447-00099600-00099799 landfill sited somewhere else which is
ITXssYuPAny-00448-00099800-00100015 both a massively expensive endeavor and
ITXssYuPAny-00449-00100016-00100406 also takes up a lot of land uh for a not
ITXssYuPAny-00450-00100407-00100567 terribly environmentally friendly
ITXssYuPAny-00451-00100568-00100662 purpose
ITXssYuPAny-00452-00100663-00100911 um so waste reduction is a
ITXssYuPAny-00453-00100912-00101215 big and significant part of dealing with
ITXssYuPAny-00454-00101216-00101415 organics which is usually in the form of
ITXssYuPAny-00455-00101416-00101543 composting
ITXssYuPAny-00456-00101544-00101647 um
ITXssYuPAny-00457-00101648-00101831 so
ITXssYuPAny-00458-00101832-00102047 just going to there we go okay so this
ITXssYuPAny-00459-00102048-00102247 is from the 2019
ITXssYuPAny-00460-00102248-00102518 saskatoon waste characterization study
ITXssYuPAny-00461-00102519-00102823 which is also freely available online if
ITXssYuPAny-00462-00102824-00103142 you if you google for 2019
ITXssYuPAny-00463-00103143-00103351 city of saskatoon waste characterization
ITXssYuPAny-00464-00103352-00103639 study it will come up as a pdf um but
ITXssYuPAny-00465-00103640-00103799 i'm just bringing up a few numbers to
ITXssYuPAny-00466-00103800-00104006 back up what i'm saying here so for a
ITXssYuPAny-00467-00104007-00104247 single family residential curbside
ITXssYuPAny-00468-00104248-00104471 garbage composition lots of words to say
ITXssYuPAny-00469-00104472-00104663 family in a house with a garbage can
ITXssYuPAny-00470-00104664-00104878 their garbage can was
ITXssYuPAny-00471-00104879-00105358 about 53 or 54 organic waste uh over to
ITXssYuPAny-00472-00105359-00105695 the the course of 2019
ITXssYuPAny-00473-00105696-00105958 for multi-unit residential waste so this
ITXssYuPAny-00474-00105959-00106127 is something like from an apartment or a
ITXssYuPAny-00475-00106128-00106247 condominium
ITXssYuPAny-00476-00106248-00106407 it's a little lower because people have
ITXssYuPAny-00477-00106408-00106583 a lot less outdoor space that they're
ITXssYuPAny-00478-00106583-00106727 dealing with but it still actually
ITXssYuPAny-00479-00106728-00106999 manages to be about 40 percent uh most
ITXssYuPAny-00480-00107000-00107223 of which is food waste and organics of
ITXssYuPAny-00481-00107224-00107607 that type
ITXssYuPAny-00482-00107608-00107719 um
ITXssYuPAny-00483-00107720-00107902 and finally they did actually also
ITXssYuPAny-00484-00107903-00108195 include some numbers from uh the
ITXssYuPAny-00485-00108196-00108454 non-residential waste stream which is
ITXssYuPAny-00486-00108455-00108686 often uh kind of pushed to a back burner
ITXssYuPAny-00487-00108688-00108943 or forgotten about in numbers like this
ITXssYuPAny-00488-00108944-00109054 um
ITXssYuPAny-00489-00109055-00109223 they didn't make it into quite as nice
ITXssYuPAny-00490-00109224-00109478 of a pie chart which you know fair
ITXssYuPAny-00491-00109479-00109686 enough i guess they only have so much
ITXssYuPAny-00492-00109688-00109919 money for uh for making nice graphics
ITXssYuPAny-00493-00109920-00110047 but um
ITXssYuPAny-00494-00110048-00110334 for the this is this particular graphic
ITXssYuPAny-00495-00110335-00110558 is showing uh several different
ITXssYuPAny-00496-00110559-00110734 foods um
ITXssYuPAny-00497-00110735-00110958 sorry businesses
ITXssYuPAny-00498-00110959-00111127 that are in the
ITXssYuPAny-00499-00111128-00111390 accommodation or food service
ITXssYuPAny-00500-00111391-00111510 uh
ITXssYuPAny-00501-00111511-00111751 area of the economy so everything from
ITXssYuPAny-00502-00111752-00112054 restaurants to hotels uh things like
ITXssYuPAny-00503-00112055-00112334 that to grocery stores and the green
ITXssYuPAny-00504-00112335-00112607 portion is a portion of their garbage
ITXssYuPAny-00505-00112608-00112878 that was organic um so you can see you
ITXssYuPAny-00506-00112879-00113110 were ranging all the way from about 81
ITXssYuPAny-00507-00113111-00113327 to some of them up to only about only
ITXssYuPAny-00508-00113328-00113663 about 44 for others um but this is an
ITXssYuPAny-00509-00113664-00113871 enormous chunk of the waste stream in
ITXssYuPAny-00510-00113872-00114095 municipal areas is coming from um it's
ITXssYuPAny-00511-00114096-00114399 we often call it ici which is industries
ITXssYuPAny-00512-00114400-00114883 commercial buildings and institutions
ITXssYuPAny-00513-00114883-00115199 uh and um elsewhere in the report they
ITXssYuPAny-00514-00115200-00115383 didn't have a perfect graphic to
ITXssYuPAny-00515-00115383-00115599 represent it but elsewhere in the report
ITXssYuPAny-00516-00115600-00115807 they mentioned that the average amount
ITXssYuPAny-00517-00115808-00115895 of
ITXssYuPAny-00518-00115896-00116110 um
ITXssYuPAny-00519-00116111-00116351 organic material across the entire
ITXssYuPAny-00520-00116352-00116639 retail sector was about 41 of the waste
ITXssYuPAny-00521-00116640-00116783 stream so again
ITXssYuPAny-00522-00116783-00117086 hovering around that half mark which
ITXssYuPAny-00523-00117088-00117271 tends to be sort of where organics fall
ITXssYuPAny-00524-00117272-00117495 so taking that out can be very very
ITXssYuPAny-00525-00117496-00117623 helpful for
ITXssYuPAny-00526-00117624-00117878 um both reducing the amount of trucks on
ITXssYuPAny-00527-00117879-00118078 the road and for
ITXssYuPAny-00528-00118079-00118343 making sure that our landfill is lasting
ITXssYuPAny-00529-00118344-00118551 longer and not filling up with trash so
ITXssYuPAny-00530-00118552-00118710 fast
ITXssYuPAny-00531-00118711-00118895 this also gives you an idea of sort of
ITXssYuPAny-00532-00118896-00119151 the volumes we're talking about when we
ITXssYuPAny-00533-00119152-00119486 get into the second environmental
ITXssYuPAny-00534-00119488-00119695 issue that we are looking at which is
ITXssYuPAny-00535-00119696-00119934 avoiding methane pollution
ITXssYuPAny-00536-00119935-00120143 so
ITXssYuPAny-00537-00120144-00120439 when organic matter let us say
ITXssYuPAny-00538-00120440-00120551 well
ITXssYuPAny-00539-00120552-00120727 there's different ways to say it things
ITXssYuPAny-00540-00120728-00120902 that were once alive or if you want to
ITXssYuPAny-00541-00120903-00121102 be more scientific things that have
ITXssYuPAny-00542-00121103-00121375 organic carbon-based molecules um
ITXssYuPAny-00543-00121376-00121534 although what we're usually dealing with
ITXssYuPAny-00544-00121535-00121847 is yard waste and food waste
ITXssYuPAny-00545-00121848-00122127 when they decompose
ITXssYuPAny-00546-00122128-00122471 they really have two biological options
ITXssYuPAny-00547-00122472-00122758 uh for how they break down
ITXssYuPAny-00548-00122759-00122983 either they can undergo
ITXssYuPAny-00549-00122983-00123207 aerobic decomposition which is to say
ITXssYuPAny-00550-00123208-00123454 they can compost and that requires that
ITXssYuPAny-00551-00123455-00123671 there is oxygen present there has to be
ITXssYuPAny-00552-00123672-00123854 oxygen available or aerobic
ITXssYuPAny-00553-00123855-00124119 decomposition can't happen
ITXssYuPAny-00554-00124120-00124310 if things are breaking down in an oxygen
ITXssYuPAny-00555-00124311-00124495 starved environment where there's very
ITXssYuPAny-00556-00124496-00124766 little fresh oxygen available
ITXssYuPAny-00557-00124767-00124902 we end up seeing
ITXssYuPAny-00558-00124903-00125127 anaerobic decomposition which is what we
ITXssYuPAny-00559-00125128-00125390 do get in landfills because things are
ITXssYuPAny-00560-00125391-00125654 tightly tightly packed down and deeply
ITXssYuPAny-00561-00125655-00125847 covered up
ITXssYuPAny-00562-00125848-00126095 anaerobic decomposition also relies on
ITXssYuPAny-00563-00126096-00126351 microbes uh primarily bacteria in
ITXssYuPAny-00564-00126352-00126614 particular but uh they're using a
ITXssYuPAny-00565-00126615-00126823 different biological process to break
ITXssYuPAny-00566-00126824-00127039 things down and it isn't as clean
ITXssYuPAny-00567-00127040-00127358 basically it takes longer
ITXssYuPAny-00568-00127359-00127583 a for example there have been studies
ITXssYuPAny-00569-00127583-00127710 done where people have taken core
ITXssYuPAny-00570-00127711-00127878 samples out of landfills to sort of
ITXssYuPAny-00571-00127879-00128134 check how things from previous decades
ITXssYuPAny-00572-00128135-00128319 are doing in there and they found that
ITXssYuPAny-00573-00128320-00128519 it can actually take about 20 years for
ITXssYuPAny-00574-00128520-00128678 a head of lettuce to fully break down in
ITXssYuPAny-00575-00128679-00128847 a landfill to the point that it's
ITXssYuPAny-00576-00128848-00129183 unrecognizable so it takes a very long
ITXssYuPAny-00577-00129183-00129366 time for things to break down there and
ITXssYuPAny-00578-00129367-00129519 the entire time that they are going
ITXssYuPAny-00579-00129520-00129686 through this anaerobic decomposition
ITXssYuPAny-00580-00129688-00129966 they are letting out methane and some
ITXssYuPAny-00581-00129967-00130199 other byproducts as well things like
ITXssYuPAny-00582-00130200-00130399 ammonia and things like hydrogen sulfide
ITXssYuPAny-00583-00130400-00130583 gas but the one that we really focus on
ITXssYuPAny-00584-00130583-00130847 is the methane
ITXssYuPAny-00585-00130848-00130966 so
ITXssYuPAny-00586-00130967-00131151 um
ITXssYuPAny-00587-00131152-00131278 methane
ITXssYuPAny-00588-00131279-00131431 as many of you probably already know is
ITXssYuPAny-00589-00131432-00131583 a greenhouse gas
ITXssYuPAny-00590-00131584-00131783 and it's somewhat different from carbon
ITXssYuPAny-00591-00131784-00132111 dioxide in that um while it doesn't stay
ITXssYuPAny-00592-00132112-00132327 in the atmosphere as long before it
ITXssYuPAny-00593-00132328-00132502 tends to be cycled out
ITXssYuPAny-00594-00132503-00132902 uh it has far far more warming potential
ITXssYuPAny-00595-00132903-00133095 than carbon dioxide so there's two
ITXssYuPAny-00596-00133096-00133207 different numbers that you may have
ITXssYuPAny-00597-00133208-00133343 heard you may have heard people talking
ITXssYuPAny-00598-00133344-00133751 about methane being 80 times
ITXssYuPAny-00599-00133752-00133975 having 80 times more warming power than
ITXssYuPAny-00600-00133976-00134166 carbon dioxide
ITXssYuPAny-00601-00134167-00134295 or you may have heard people talking
ITXssYuPAny-00602-00134296-00134590 about it having 25 times as much warming
ITXssYuPAny-00603-00134591-00134783 power as carbon dioxide the interesting
ITXssYuPAny-00604-00134784-00134902 thing is both of these numbers are
ITXssYuPAny-00605-00134903-00135063 actually true it just depends what time
ITXssYuPAny-00606-00135064-00135390 scale you're looking at uh
ITXssYuPAny-00607-00135391-00135678 methane provides a very strong very
ITXssYuPAny-00608-00135679-00135895 short burst of warming ability so if
ITXssYuPAny-00609-00135896-00136023 you're looking at it in just like the
ITXssYuPAny-00610-00136024-00136247 next 10 years that's when it has the 80
ITXssYuPAny-00611-00136248-00136383 times warming power and if you're
ITXssYuPAny-00612-00136384-00136639 looking at it over a century it's 25.
ITXssYuPAny-00613-00136640-00136943 either way it's a lot
ITXssYuPAny-00614-00136944-00137223 um and at least according to the
ITXssYuPAny-00615-00137224-00137423 environmental defense fund from the
ITXssYuPAny-00616-00137424-00137719 united states from their website um
ITXssYuPAny-00617-00137720-00137943 they mentioned that at least 25 percent
ITXssYuPAny-00618-00137944-00138190 of today's warming is driven by methane
ITXssYuPAny-00619-00138191-00138431 from human actions so it is not an
ITXssYuPAny-00620-00138432-00138607 insignificant source of climate change
ITXssYuPAny-00621-00138608-00138847 and it is absolutely something that is
ITXssYuPAny-00622-00138848-00139007 worth focusing on
ITXssYuPAny-00623-00139008-00139166 um
ITXssYuPAny-00624-00139167-00139302 the more
ITXssYuPAny-00625-00139303-00139590 organic waste we can keep out of oxygen
ITXssYuPAny-00626-00139591-00139807 starved environments primarily like
ITXssYuPAny-00627-00139808-00140014 landfills and put into
ITXssYuPAny-00628-00140015-00140111 um
ITXssYuPAny-00629-00140112-00140311 composting systems or
ITXssYuPAny-00630-00140312-00140527 uh anaerobic digesters or any other
ITXssYuPAny-00631-00140528-00140702 system that specifically either captures
ITXssYuPAny-00632-00140703-00140887 that methane or avoids making it in the
ITXssYuPAny-00633-00140888-00141135 first place the better it is going to be
ITXssYuPAny-00634-00141136-00141483 for uh for the planet and for us
ITXssYuPAny-00635-00141484-00141711 um yes
ITXssYuPAny-00636-00141712-00141823 yeah i think that was everything i
ITXssYuPAny-00637-00141824-00142214 wanted to say about that um the third
ITXssYuPAny-00638-00142215-00142454 thing which is interestingly enough also
ITXssYuPAny-00639-00142455-00142719 related to climate change uh is the
ITXssYuPAny-00640-00142720-00142878 final benefit of composting which is
ITXssYuPAny-00641-00142879-00143151 building healthy soil
ITXssYuPAny-00642-00143152-00143326 so some of you may already be familiar
ITXssYuPAny-00643-00143327-00143535 with the way that building healthy soil
ITXssYuPAny-00644-00143536-00143726 is interrelated with mitigating climate
ITXssYuPAny-00645-00143727-00143847 change and some of you may have not
ITXssYuPAny-00646-00143848-00143990 heard of it before
ITXssYuPAny-00647-00143991-00144143 but basically
ITXssYuPAny-00648-00144144-00144335 the well first
ITXssYuPAny-00649-00144336-00144559 i'm going to talk about uh what is
ITXssYuPAny-00650-00144560-00144790 healthy soil made of
ITXssYuPAny-00651-00144791-00144999 so healthy soil is composed of rock dust
ITXssYuPAny-00652-00145000-00145214 water air organic matter and living
ITXssYuPAny-00653-00145215-00145463 organisms
ITXssYuPAny-00654-00145464-00145687 and the organic matter and living
ITXssYuPAny-00655-00145688-00145887 organisms portion in healthy soil is
ITXssYuPAny-00656-00145888-00146078 actually not that big it only tends to
ITXssYuPAny-00657-00146079-00146302 range between about five and ten percent
ITXssYuPAny-00658-00146303-00146519 even in the most lovely rich soils in
ITXssYuPAny-00659-00146520-00146623 the world
ITXssYuPAny-00660-00146624-00146895 um however over the amount of dirt that
ITXssYuPAny-00661-00146896-00147254 exists on the planet uh this holds an
ITXssYuPAny-00662-00147255-00147511 absolutely staggering amount of carbon
ITXssYuPAny-00663-00147512-00147839 in the forms of biomass
ITXssYuPAny-00664-00147840-00147926 and
ITXssYuPAny-00665-00147927-00148095 the important point to understand there
ITXssYuPAny-00666-00148096-00148287 is that organic matter is the part of
ITXssYuPAny-00667-00148288-00148495 soil that tends to get the most depleted
ITXssYuPAny-00668-00148496-00148654 through human activity and large-scale
ITXssYuPAny-00669-00148655-00148895 agriculture so basically
ITXssYuPAny-00670-00148896-00149078 if we have been doing intensive
ITXssYuPAny-00671-00149079-00149254 monoculture agriculture in the same
ITXssYuPAny-00672-00149255-00149495 place for a long time chances are that
ITXssYuPAny-00673-00149496-00149663 organic matter portion of the soil has
ITXssYuPAny-00674-00149664-00149783 been shrinking and shrinking and
ITXssYuPAny-00675-00149784-00150007 shrinking and shrinking um if we haven't
ITXssYuPAny-00676-00150008-00150263 been doing things to just specifically
ITXssYuPAny-00677-00150264-00150566 try to build it up and uh and and enrich
ITXssYuPAny-00678-00150567-00150854 it again
ITXssYuPAny-00679-00150855-00150951 so
ITXssYuPAny-00680-00150952-00151166 if you're thinking about carbon
ITXssYuPAny-00681-00151167-00151383 as a cycle what that means is that a
ITXssYuPAny-00682-00151384-00151526 whole lot of carbon that used to be
ITXssYuPAny-00683-00151527-00151854 locked up in the dirt now isn't
ITXssYuPAny-00684-00151855-00152102 and we want to change that
ITXssYuPAny-00685-00152103-00152414 um also so yeah the organic matter and
ITXssYuPAny-00686-00152415-00152607 living organisms in the soil perform
ITXssYuPAny-00687-00152608-00152807 several really really crucial roles for
ITXssYuPAny-00688-00152808-00152999 keeping the soil healthy
ITXssYuPAny-00689-00153000-00153199 i'm just touching the surface here
ITXssYuPAny-00690-00153200-00153471 there's actually you can get whole phds
ITXssYuPAny-00691-00153472-00153607 in um
ITXssYuPAny-00692-00153608-00154007 uh soil biology and um and and uh soil
ITXssYuPAny-00693-00154008-00154254 carbon content but um
ITXssYuPAny-00694-00154255-00154399 the organic matter and soil and the
ITXssYuPAny-00695-00154400-00154583 living organisms in it create a healthy
ITXssYuPAny-00696-00154584-00154807 soil texture by forming aggregates
ITXssYuPAny-00697-00154808-00155014 basically they help take little tiny
ITXssYuPAny-00698-00155015-00155199 fine particles of soil and clump them up
ITXssYuPAny-00699-00155200-00155399 into slightly larger slightly lumpier
ITXssYuPAny-00700-00155400-00155599 bits which helps air and water and so
ITXssYuPAny-00701-00155600-00155854 and roots to percolate through the soil
ITXssYuPAny-00702-00155855-00156039 they are the ones that are cycling
ITXssYuPAny-00703-00156040-00156271 nutrients back into a form usable by
ITXssYuPAny-00704-00156272-00156566 plants so every time a tree dies or a
ITXssYuPAny-00705-00156567-00156759 flower dies or a cow dies they are the
ITXssYuPAny-00706-00156760-00156935 ones responsible for making sure that
ITXssYuPAny-00707-00156936-00157054 all of the nitrogen phosphorous
ITXssYuPAny-00708-00157055-00157231 potassium and other micronutrients in
ITXssYuPAny-00709-00157232-00157311 that
ITXssYuPAny-00710-00157312-00157463 living organism
ITXssYuPAny-00711-00157464-00157695 that dead organism are able to get back
ITXssYuPAny-00712-00157696-00157951 into a form that can be reused
ITXssYuPAny-00713-00157952-00158087 the living
ITXssYuPAny-00714-00158088-00158351 organisms in soil also filter and break
ITXssYuPAny-00715-00158352-00158575 down pollutants
ITXssYuPAny-00716-00158576-00158726 and then the thing that i hinted at
ITXssYuPAny-00717-00158727-00158887 before one of the most important things
ITXssYuPAny-00718-00158888-00159054 that they do is that they hold and store
ITXssYuPAny-00719-00159055-00159407 carbon in their own biomass
ITXssYuPAny-00720-00159408-00159711 so
ITXssYuPAny-00721-00159712-00159863 um
ITXssYuPAny-00722-00159864-00160119 i don't have either the time or to be
ITXssYuPAny-00723-00160120-00160359 honest the expertise to give a really
ITXssYuPAny-00724-00160360-00160639 good overview of carbon farming today
ITXssYuPAny-00725-00160640-00160790 uh but
ITXssYuPAny-00726-00160791-00161143 in short the field of study that ranges
ITXssYuPAny-00727-00161144-00161239 around
ITXssYuPAny-00728-00161240-00161551 how to increase the organic carbon in
ITXssYuPAny-00729-00161552-00161751 the soil
ITXssYuPAny-00730-00161752-00161919 and to use that as a way to mitigate
ITXssYuPAny-00731-00161920-00162095 climate change is typically called
ITXssYuPAny-00732-00162096-00162375 carbon farming and you can find several
ITXssYuPAny-00733-00162376-00162671 different large agricultural uh and and
ITXssYuPAny-00734-00162672-00162807 climate change organizations that are
ITXssYuPAny-00735-00162808-00162959 working on this one really good one in
ITXssYuPAny-00736-00162960-00163335 particular uh is at carboncycle.org
ITXssYuPAny-00737-00163336-00163526 and the idea is to create a positive
ITXssYuPAny-00738-00163527-00163814 spiral of increasing soil carbon content
ITXssYuPAny-00739-00163815-00164078 or or carbon sequestration uh through
ITXssYuPAny-00740-00164079-00164238 careful management practices like
ITXssYuPAny-00741-00164239-00164519 compost application cover crops mulching
ITXssYuPAny-00742-00164520-00164823 uh growing wind breaks and more um and
ITXssYuPAny-00743-00164824-00165087 they have found especially in uh
ITXssYuPAny-00744-00165088-00165431 semi-arid rangeland and and previous
ITXssYuPAny-00745-00165432-00165711 agricultural monocultures that they can
ITXssYuPAny-00746-00165712-00165935 sequester again
ITXssYuPAny-00747-00165936-00166166 i mean not enough to completely undo all
ITXssYuPAny-00748-00166167-00166375 of climate change but enough to make a
ITXssYuPAny-00749-00166376-00166519 very significant difference they can
ITXssYuPAny-00750-00166520-00166790 sequester an enormous amount of carbon
ITXssYuPAny-00751-00166791-00167071 into the ground um which is a very very
ITXssYuPAny-00752-00167072-00167271 helpful place to put it the the
ITXssYuPAny-00753-00167272-00167447 mechanism by which this happens is first
ITXssYuPAny-00754-00167448-00167583 they build up the healthiness of the
ITXssYuPAny-00755-00167584-00167807 soil which increases uh the the
ITXssYuPAny-00756-00167808-00167975 liveliness and healthiness of the plants
ITXssYuPAny-00757-00167976-00168087 and the plants of course are always
ITXssYuPAny-00758-00168088-00168295 performing photosynthesis which uses
ITXssYuPAny-00759-00168296-00168583 carbon dioxide uh and breaks the carbon
ITXssYuPAny-00760-00168584-00168831 and oxygen um apart
ITXssYuPAny-00761-00168832-00168990 and much of that is turned into sugars
ITXssYuPAny-00762-00168991-00169159 which are then pumped into the soil and
ITXssYuPAny-00763-00169160-00169319 eaten by the living organisms there so
ITXssYuPAny-00764-00169320-00169519 it's basically using plants as a pump to
ITXssYuPAny-00765-00169520-00169775 move carbon from the air to the dirt uh
ITXssYuPAny-00766-00169776-00170038 by changing the ways that we um manage
ITXssYuPAny-00767-00170039-00170223 the dirt so
ITXssYuPAny-00768-00170224-00170407 a lot of words
ITXssYuPAny-00769-00170408-00170590 a lot of words very quickly but to
ITXssYuPAny-00770-00170591-00170735 explain the things we care about for
ITXssYuPAny-00771-00170736-00170919 compost are
ITXssYuPAny-00772-00170920-00171151 making less garbage avoiding methane
ITXssYuPAny-00773-00171152-00171263 pollution
ITXssYuPAny-00774-00171264-00171502 and using it to trap more carbon in the
ITXssYuPAny-00775-00171503-00171599 soil
ITXssYuPAny-00776-00171600-00171831 okay
ITXssYuPAny-00777-00171832-00171959 now
ITXssYuPAny-00778-00171960-00172143 now i'm going to talk about
ITXssYuPAny-00779-00172144-00172447 what options exist for communities if
ITXssYuPAny-00780-00172448-00172638 you are a small town if you are a big
ITXssYuPAny-00781-00172639-00172902 city if you are a little rm what can you
ITXssYuPAny-00782-00172903-00173151 do with your organics to try to keep
ITXssYuPAny-00783-00173152-00173326 them out of the landfill
ITXssYuPAny-00784-00173327-00173590 the two major categories that the
ITXssYuPAny-00785-00173591-00173902 solutions tend to get broken into um
ITXssYuPAny-00786-00173903-00174135 oh assuming your solution is composting
ITXssYuPAny-00787-00174136-00174278 again there are some other things people
ITXssYuPAny-00788-00174279-00174438 tend to do like feeding animals or
ITXssYuPAny-00789-00174439-00174623 anaerobic digestion or other things but
ITXssYuPAny-00790-00174624-00174790 assuming that composting is the route
ITXssYuPAny-00791-00174791-00174966 that you're going things tend to break
ITXssYuPAny-00792-00174967-00175151 into two major categories which is
ITXssYuPAny-00793-00175152-00175254 either
ITXssYuPAny-00794-00175255-00175511 small-scale on-site composting and
ITXssYuPAny-00795-00175512-00175735 education programs around that
ITXssYuPAny-00796-00175736-00175951 or large-scale municipal commercial
ITXssYuPAny-00797-00175952-00176231 composting which is curbside pickup or
ITXssYuPAny-00798-00176232-00176438 drop-off depots where very large amounts
ITXssYuPAny-00799-00176439-00176614 of organic matter are dealt with all at
ITXssYuPAny-00800-00176615-00176943 once
ITXssYuPAny-00801-00176944-00177111 so
ITXssYuPAny-00802-00177112-00177302 small scale composting
ITXssYuPAny-00803-00177303-00177487 this is actually this is my bread and
ITXssYuPAny-00804-00177488-00177599 butter
ITXssYuPAny-00805-00177600-00177911 this is the subject that takes up 90 of
ITXssYuPAny-00806-00177912-00178071 all of my working days
ITXssYuPAny-00807-00178072-00178263 because uh at my work with the
ITXssYuPAny-00808-00178264-00178407 saskatchewan waste reduction council
ITXssYuPAny-00809-00178408-00178614 most of what i do is actually around
ITXssYuPAny-00810-00178615-00178783 public education for small-scale
ITXssYuPAny-00811-00178784-00178926 composting especially through the
ITXssYuPAny-00812-00178927-00179166 saskatoon compost coach program so i am
ITXssYuPAny-00813-00179167-00179414 a little biased but i'm also going to do
ITXssYuPAny-00814-00179415-00179614 my absolute best to be really
ITXssYuPAny-00815-00179615-00179895 straightforward about both uh what small
ITXssYuPAny-00816-00179896-00180111 composting can do really well and what
ITXssYuPAny-00817-00180112-00180343 it can't do really well because it does
ITXssYuPAny-00818-00180344-00180623 have pros and cons in terms of things
ITXssYuPAny-00819-00180624-00180943 that it does really really well
ITXssYuPAny-00820-00180944-00181143 one thing is that composting
ITXssYuPAny-00821-00181144-00181414 is fairly simple and accessible
ITXssYuPAny-00822-00181415-00181607 uh you don't need any sort of
ITXssYuPAny-00823-00181608-00182014 complicated setup you don't need any um
ITXssYuPAny-00824-00182015-00182295 high-tech materials to make compost
ITXssYuPAny-00825-00182296-00182638 because it simply relies on uh the blend
ITXssYuPAny-00826-00182639-00182799 of decomposition microbes that are
ITXssYuPAny-00827-00182800-00182990 already present pretty much everywhere
ITXssYuPAny-00828-00182991-00183190 on the surface of the earth it really is
ITXssYuPAny-00829-00183191-00183566 just a matter of uh creating
ITXssYuPAny-00830-00183567-00183814 decent working conditions for the
ITXssYuPAny-00831-00183815-00183999 existing microbes and then just getting
ITXssYuPAny-00832-00184000-00184119 out of the way to let them do their
ITXssYuPAny-00833-00184120-00184407 thing so the compost needs to be damp
ITXssYuPAny-00834-00184408-00184631 ideally the compost needs to have a mix
ITXssYuPAny-00835-00184632-00184935 of carbon and nitrogen if possible uh
ITXssYuPAny-00836-00184936-00185135 the compost needs oxygen
ITXssYuPAny-00837-00185136-00185366 and then everything else is done for us
ITXssYuPAny-00838-00185367-00185575 so it's it's a very
ITXssYuPAny-00839-00185576-00185702 simple
ITXssYuPAny-00840-00185703-00185814 process
ITXssYuPAny-00841-00185815-00185959 and it can be done at a variety of
ITXssYuPAny-00842-00185960-00186119 scales as well you can make compost in a
ITXssYuPAny-00843-00186120-00186278 very small pile you can make compost in
ITXssYuPAny-00844-00186279-00186454 a very large file and of course you can
ITXssYuPAny-00845-00186455-00186678 make compost on an industrial scale so
ITXssYuPAny-00846-00186679-00186854 for this reason it's much simpler than
ITXssYuPAny-00847-00186855-00187095 say trying to recycle your own plastic
ITXssYuPAny-00848-00187096-00187295 or trying to melt down and reforge your
ITXssYuPAny-00849-00187296-00187590 own metal or something like that
ITXssYuPAny-00850-00187591-00187831 but while it is a very simple very
ITXssYuPAny-00851-00187832-00188150 scalable very accessible technology
ITXssYuPAny-00852-00188151-00188438 it also doesn't fit very well with
ITXssYuPAny-00853-00188439-00188775 everyone's uh household or lifestyle uh
ITXssYuPAny-00854-00188776-00188999 it's great in particular for gardeners
ITXssYuPAny-00855-00189000-00189190 it's good for people who have an outdoor
ITXssYuPAny-00856-00189191-00189478 space such as the yard it can be done in
ITXssYuPAny-00857-00189479-00189663 apartments and condominiums there are
ITXssYuPAny-00858-00189664-00189838 indoor ways to compost things like
ITXssYuPAny-00859-00189839-00190238 vermicompost and bokashi fermentation um
ITXssYuPAny-00860-00190239-00190423 but it's both
ITXssYuPAny-00861-00190424-00190631 harder to do and people have less of a
ITXssYuPAny-00862-00190632-00190887 reason to do it uh if they don't have an
ITXssYuPAny-00863-00190888-00191023 outdoor space to use the finished
ITXssYuPAny-00864-00191024-00191295 compost on and finally it's pretty
ITXssYuPAny-00865-00191296-00191543 difficult to do at all in most
ITXssYuPAny-00866-00191544-00191854 businesses institutions and industries
ITXssYuPAny-00867-00191855-00192078 uh most of which don't have either the
ITXssYuPAny-00868-00192079-00192326 space or or the manpower or even the
ITXssYuPAny-00869-00192327-00192495 knowledge to figure out how to compost
ITXssYuPAny-00870-00192496-00192663 on site
ITXssYuPAny-00871-00192664-00192863 i kind of skipped ahead to the cons list
ITXssYuPAny-00872-00192864-00193038 there but okay so
ITXssYuPAny-00873-00193039-00193238 back to positives so it's simple and
ITXssYuPAny-00874-00193239-00193511 accessible for many people but not all
ITXssYuPAny-00875-00193512-00193783 people there's no collection or
ITXssYuPAny-00876-00193784-00193959 transport necessary which makes it
ITXssYuPAny-00877-00193960-00194087 extremely cost effective for
ITXssYuPAny-00878-00194088-00194271 municipalities
ITXssYuPAny-00879-00194272-00194478 and it also means that you're not adding
ITXssYuPAny-00880-00194479-00194678 to
ITXssYuPAny-00881-00194679-00194959 a emissions through uh
ITXssYuPAny-00882-00194960-00195214 more trucks on the road or having to
ITXssYuPAny-00883-00195215-00195359 make a bunch more plastic bins or
ITXssYuPAny-00884-00195360-00195502 anything like that
ITXssYuPAny-00885-00195503-00195766 and uh finally this does encourage
ITXssYuPAny-00886-00195767-00195975 people to
ITXssYuPAny-00887-00195976-00196231 to use the finished compost when people
ITXssYuPAny-00888-00196232-00196375 compost at home
ITXssYuPAny-00889-00196376-00196575 it tends to lead them into then using
ITXssYuPAny-00890-00196576-00196735 the compost in their own local green
ITXssYuPAny-00891-00196736-00196983 spaces in their backyard or a community
ITXssYuPAny-00892-00196984-00197095 garden
ITXssYuPAny-00893-00197096-00197335 to build up that healthy soil increase
ITXssYuPAny-00894-00197336-00197519 the soil carbon and
ITXssYuPAny-00895-00197520-00197719 sometimes also increase the biodiversity
ITXssYuPAny-00896-00197720-00197878 or just the general biomass of their
ITXssYuPAny-00897-00197879-00198199 space they it helps them to build um
ITXssYuPAny-00898-00198200-00198495 greener outdoor areas uh so it's very
ITXssYuPAny-00899-00198496-00198743 good for that reason it's it's a very
ITXssYuPAny-00900-00198744-00199031 direct loop of nutrients from a
ITXssYuPAny-00901-00199032-00199214 household back into the dirt of that
ITXssYuPAny-00902-00199215-00199326 household
ITXssYuPAny-00903-00199327-00199575 but the cons being again
ITXssYuPAny-00904-00199576-00199790 uh that it's not accessible or doesn't
ITXssYuPAny-00905-00199791-00200038 work very well for everyone
ITXssYuPAny-00906-00200039-00200247 and in particular actually this really
ITXssYuPAny-00907-00200248-00200511 is the biggest thing uh the last check
ITXssYuPAny-00908-00200512-00200750 from saskatoon
ITXssYuPAny-00909-00200751-00200919 and oh gosh i'm forgetting which waste
ITXssYuPAny-00910-00200920-00201071 study this particular statistic came
ITXssYuPAny-00911-00201072-00201207 from i should have dug that up before
ITXssYuPAny-00912-00201208-00201423 today but the last check of saskatoon
ITXssYuPAny-00913-00201424-00201750 was about 31 of households do some kind
ITXssYuPAny-00914-00201751-00202014 of composting at home which is
ITXssYuPAny-00915-00202015-00202143 great
ITXssYuPAny-00916-00202144-00202375 but of course that that leaves out the
ITXssYuPAny-00917-00202376-00202654 other two-thirds of saskatoon and um i
ITXssYuPAny-00918-00202655-00202935 would suspect there will be similar
ITXssYuPAny-00919-00202936-00203135 varying but similar proportions across
ITXssYuPAny-00920-00203136-00203302 all of saskatchewan and canada more
ITXssYuPAny-00921-00203303-00203454 generally that you will always have a
ITXssYuPAny-00922-00203455-00203663 chunk of people who are absolutely
ITXssYuPAny-00923-00203664-00203911 composting uh at home and it's good for
ITXssYuPAny-00924-00203912-00204063 them and it works well and it keeps the
ITXssYuPAny-00925-00204064-00204199 organics out of the garbage but you're
ITXssYuPAny-00926-00204200-00204366 also if you're relying on home
ITXssYuPAny-00927-00204367-00204590 composting you're going to have a solid
ITXssYuPAny-00928-00204591-00204783 majority who don't
ITXssYuPAny-00929-00204784-00204982 um a second thing about home composting
ITXssYuPAny-00930-00204983-00205151 is that there are some types of organic
ITXssYuPAny-00931-00205152-00205390 waste that it is difficult to handle in
ITXssYuPAny-00932-00205391-00205806 a home compost bin trench etc it's hard
ITXssYuPAny-00933-00205807-00206094 to compost trees and wood waste if you
ITXssYuPAny-00934-00206096-00206334 have several downed branches from a
ITXssYuPAny-00935-00206335-00206551 spruce tree unless you have a really
ITXssYuPAny-00936-00206552-00206846 good wood chipper on ho at home on site
ITXssYuPAny-00937-00206848-00207046 it would be very difficult to get that
ITXssYuPAny-00938-00207048-00207223 all the way broken down into finished
ITXssYuPAny-00939-00207223-00207366 compost because wood is such a
ITXssYuPAny-00940-00207367-00207694 persistent material and bulky material
ITXssYuPAny-00941-00207696-00207855 it's hard to compost greasy and
ITXssYuPAny-00942-00207856-00208062 protein-rich food waste at home because
ITXssYuPAny-00943-00208063-00208255 these things tend to cause odor problems
ITXssYuPAny-00944-00208256-00208510 and also attract animals generally in a
ITXssYuPAny-00945-00208511-00208710 home compost bin we ask people to stick
ITXssYuPAny-00946-00208711-00208998 to primarily plant-based wastes that
ITXssYuPAny-00947-00209000-00209175 don't have a lot of grease
ITXssYuPAny-00948-00209176-00209406 as well as egg shells are okay too but
ITXssYuPAny-00949-00209407-00209542 for example we wouldn't want people
ITXssYuPAny-00950-00209544-00209903 composting um spoiled meat or
ITXssYuPAny-00951-00209904-00210319 uh curdled milk or a whole lot of uh
ITXssYuPAny-00952-00210319-00210519 used fryer oil or anything like that
ITXssYuPAny-00953-00210519-00210663 because it would have a very powerful
ITXssYuPAny-00954-00210664-00210855 odor and it would probably bring animals
ITXssYuPAny-00955-00210856-00210942 as well
ITXssYuPAny-00956-00210944-00211134 um it's difficult for people to compost
ITXssYuPAny-00957-00211135-00211342 aggressive weeds and diseased plants
ITXssYuPAny-00958-00211344-00211527 because they're worried about whether
ITXssYuPAny-00959-00211528-00211719 their finished compost will still have
ITXssYuPAny-00960-00211719-00211903 some of that material in it and if they
ITXssYuPAny-00961-00211904-00212079 will be then spreading those aggressive
ITXssYuPAny-00962-00212080-00212303 weeds or those diseases to other places
ITXssYuPAny-00963-00212304-00212551 in their own green space and finally it
ITXssYuPAny-00964-00212552-00212742 can be difficult and dangerous to
ITXssYuPAny-00965-00212744-00213039 compost things like dog waste cat waste
ITXssYuPAny-00966-00213040-00213334 human manure or biosolids all things
ITXssYuPAny-00967-00213335-00213558 that could have pathogens or or
ITXssYuPAny-00968-00213559-00213775 parasites in them that can make us sick
ITXssYuPAny-00969-00213776-00213951 because in a home compost bin it's very
ITXssYuPAny-00970-00213952-00214094 difficult to ensure that you will get
ITXssYuPAny-00971-00214096-00214263 the kind of high temperatures that will
ITXssYuPAny-00972-00214264-00214510 sterilize will not sterilize but kill
ITXssYuPAny-00973-00214511-00214782 the pathogens and make those things safe
ITXssYuPAny-00974-00214783-00215015 um by the way the rule of thumb in
ITXssYuPAny-00975-00215016-00215191 general if you're wanting to compost
ITXssYuPAny-00976-00215192-00215310 something that might have something
ITXssYuPAny-00977-00215311-00215527 nasty in it like e coli or salmonella is
ITXssYuPAny-00978-00215528-00215655 that you need it to get up to at least
ITXssYuPAny-00979-00215656-00215951 55 degrees celsius for at least 48 hours
ITXssYuPAny-00980-00215952-00216103 through all parts of the compost in
ITXssYuPAny-00981-00216104-00216287 order to kill those pathogens which
ITXssYuPAny-00982-00216288-00216575 doesn't usually happen in a home compost
ITXssYuPAny-00983-00216576-00216879 so again it's accessible it's cheap it's
ITXssYuPAny-00984-00216880-00217198 a very direct small scale nutrient loop
ITXssYuPAny-00985-00217200-00217342 that can encourage people to really
ITXssYuPAny-00986-00217344-00217479 think about and grow their own green
ITXssYuPAny-00987-00217480-00217582 spaces
ITXssYuPAny-00988-00217583-00217791 but it doesn't work for everyone and it
ITXssYuPAny-00989-00217792-00218134 doesn't work for everything
ITXssYuPAny-00990-00218135-00218327 so that's when we start thinking about
ITXssYuPAny-00991-00218328-00218575 large-scale composting
ITXssYuPAny-00992-00218576-00218703 there's two different major ways
ITXssYuPAny-00993-00218704-00218942 large-scale composting can look uh
ITXssYuPAny-00994-00218944-00219134 curbside pickup is often the thing we
ITXssYuPAny-00995-00219135-00219342 think of which is just next to your
ITXssYuPAny-00996-00219344-00219582 black bin and hopefully your blue bin
ITXssYuPAny-00997-00219583-00219798 you now also have a green bin where you
ITXssYuPAny-00998-00219800-00220046 can put all of your food waste and yard
ITXssYuPAny-00999-00220048-00220287 waste and soiled paper and depending on
ITXssYuPAny-01000-00220288-00220398 your
ITXssYuPAny-01001-00220400-00220606 specific municipality sometimes even
ITXssYuPAny-01002-00220607-00220815 other things too basically anything
ITXssYuPAny-01003-00220816-00221006 that's got an organic carbon-based
ITXssYuPAny-01004-00221007-00221282 molecule that is going to break down
ITXssYuPAny-01005-00221283-00221727 um or the second option being depots
ITXssYuPAny-01006-00221728-00221975 these are usually just drop-off areas
ITXssYuPAny-01007-00221976-00222158 where people can voluntarily take
ITXssYuPAny-01008-00222159-00222367 organic waste and leave it either for
ITXssYuPAny-01009-00222367-00222710 free or for for a small fee um the
ITXssYuPAny-01010-00222711-00222951 compost depots are quite common around
ITXssYuPAny-01011-00222952-00223191 saskatchewan curbside pickup is slightly
ITXssYuPAny-01012-00223192-00223398 less common um
ITXssYuPAny-01013-00223400-00223679 depots tend to handle a lot more yard
ITXssYuPAny-01014-00223680-00223951 waste a lot more outdoor wood waste
ITXssYuPAny-01015-00223952-00224271 grass waste uh weeds and leaves and a
ITXssYuPAny-01016-00224271-00224519 lot less of the actual food waste and a
ITXssYuPAny-01017-00224519-00224815 lot less of the organic waste from
ITXssYuPAny-01018-00224816-00225103 ici or industrial commercial
ITXssYuPAny-01019-00225104-00225342 institutional waste so
ITXssYuPAny-01020-00225344-00225519 they catch a lot of the residential yard
ITXssYuPAny-01021-00225519-00225710 waste but not a lot else
ITXssYuPAny-01022-00225711-00225839 okay
ITXssYuPAny-01023-00225840-00225942 so
ITXssYuPAny-01024-00225944-00226103 the cons
ITXssYuPAny-01025-00226104-00226406 of large-scale composting programs
ITXssYuPAny-01026-00226407-00226582 the first and most obvious one is that
ITXssYuPAny-01027-00226583-00226839 they require significant municipal
ITXssYuPAny-01028-00226840-00227127 investment up front uh you need
ITXssYuPAny-01029-00227128-00227255 um
ITXssYuPAny-01030-00227256-00227494 generally you're going okay let's assume
ITXssYuPAny-01031-00227496-00227639 we're talking about curbside pickup in
ITXssYuPAny-01032-00227640-00227831 particular then you need a whole new
ITXssYuPAny-01033-00227832-00228239 rollout of organic bins that are uh well
ITXssYuPAny-01034-00228240-00228527 marked and visually distinct from the
ITXssYuPAny-01035-00228528-00228775 other ones you need a series a set of
ITXssYuPAny-01036-00228776-00228919 trucks that is able to pick up the
ITXssYuPAny-01037-00228919-00229110 organic bins and they have to be
ITXssYuPAny-01038-00229111-00229271 watertight so that they're not letting
ITXssYuPAny-01039-00229271-00229423 drippings get out onto the ground as
ITXssYuPAny-01040-00229423-00229694 they're driving around
ITXssYuPAny-01041-00229696-00229903 you need a whole lot of public education
ITXssYuPAny-01042-00229904-00230094 so that people know how to use the green
ITXssYuPAny-01043-00230096-00230471 carts and you also need a compost site
ITXssYuPAny-01044-00230471-00230646 some sort of large-scale place where you
ITXssYuPAny-01045-00230648-00230871 are managing the groundwater and you
ITXssYuPAny-01046-00230871-00231182 have a plan for aeration and you have
ITXssYuPAny-01047-00231183-00231375 enough space and you have ways to
ITXssYuPAny-01048-00231376-00231646 mitigate smells and animals so
ITXssYuPAny-01049-00231648-00231871 while it is 100 possible and in fact
ITXssYuPAny-01050-00231871-00232127 three quarters of uh
ITXssYuPAny-01051-00232128-00232279 actually no i'll get into that later
ITXssYuPAny-01052-00232280-00232479 because that statistic's not quite as
ITXssYuPAny-01053-00232480-00232646 hard as i'm making it sound it's totally
ITXssYuPAny-01054-00232648-00232782 possible and it is common in
ITXssYuPAny-01055-00232783-00232942 saskatchewan for there to be large-scale
ITXssYuPAny-01056-00232944-00233151 composting programs but setting them up
ITXssYuPAny-01057-00233152-00233455 is a significant amount of work
ITXssYuPAny-01058-00233456-00233758 however this may be offset these costs
ITXssYuPAny-01059-00233759-00234046 may be offset in the long term by what
ITXssYuPAny-01060-00234048-00234334 people are saving on landfill space so
ITXssYuPAny-01061-00234335-00234487 again i mentioned before that when
ITXssYuPAny-01062-00234488-00234791 landfills fill up it is a enormously
ITXssYuPAny-01063-00234792-00235031 expensive proposition uh for
ITXssYuPAny-01064-00235032-00235191 municipalities to close their own
ITXssYuPAny-01065-00235192-00235479 landfill and site and open a new one um
ITXssYuPAny-01066-00235480-00235639 i believe the last number thrown around
ITXssYuPAny-01067-00235640-00235839 in saskatoon was something around 125
ITXssYuPAny-01068-00235840-00236015 million dollars is what's projected as
ITXssYuPAny-01069-00236016-00236303 the general cost for doing that and even
ITXssYuPAny-01070-00236304-00236479 for municipalities that don't have a
ITXssYuPAny-01071-00236480-00236671 landfill which is most of them in
ITXssYuPAny-01072-00236671-00236823 saskatchewan but are using a transfer
ITXssYuPAny-01073-00236823-00237055 station instead uh just the cost of
ITXssYuPAny-01074-00237056-00237223 operating and constantly getting the
ITXssYuPAny-01075-00237223-00237510 transfer station emptied uh of garbage
ITXssYuPAny-01076-00237511-00237823 can also be very significant so
ITXssYuPAny-01077-00237823-00238063 it takes a lot of money to set up a
ITXssYuPAny-01078-00238064-00238279 compost program although it may pay for
ITXssYuPAny-01079-00238280-00238479 itself over time
ITXssYuPAny-01080-00238480-00238615 similar to you know
ITXssYuPAny-01081-00238616-00238775 putting up solar panels or something
ITXssYuPAny-01082-00238776-00239023 like that but that is a con and then it
ITXssYuPAny-01083-00239023-00239287 puts it out of reach of a fair number of
ITXssYuPAny-01084-00239288-00239423 places
ITXssYuPAny-01085-00239423-00239679 it also it does involve still pickup
ITXssYuPAny-01086-00239680-00239919 transport and moving things which means
ITXssYuPAny-01087-00239919-00240103 that you are burning gas and making
ITXssYuPAny-01088-00240104-00240415 emissions to move materials around uh
ITXssYuPAny-01089-00240416-00240591 and organic waste does tend to be quite
ITXssYuPAny-01090-00240592-00240975 heavy in particular a lot of it is water
ITXssYuPAny-01091-00240976-00241287 and uh uh two more things quickly as
ITXssYuPAny-01092-00241288-00241598 cons one
ITXssYuPAny-01093-00241600-00241887 it's hard to put this into polite words
ITXssYuPAny-01094-00241888-00241982 um
ITXssYuPAny-01095-00241983-00242255 municipal large-scale composting like
ITXssYuPAny-01096-00242256-00242455 curbside pickup programs are very
ITXssYuPAny-01097-00242456-00242782 visible and they may be uh contentious
ITXssYuPAny-01098-00242783-00243142 or unpopular um politicians can face a
ITXssYuPAny-01099-00243144-00243406 lot of local backlash uh when they're
ITXssYuPAny-01100-00243407-00243582 trying to implement an organics pickup
ITXssYuPAny-01101-00243583-00243710 program for the first time because
ITXssYuPAny-01102-00243711-00243903 people don't
ITXssYuPAny-01103-00243904-00244103 like them i mean they might like them
ITXssYuPAny-01104-00244104-00244255 eventually or they might come around to
ITXssYuPAny-01105-00244256-00244382 them but when they're first being put in
ITXssYuPAny-01106-00244383-00244630 place um people generally are they're
ITXssYuPAny-01107-00244631-00244815 annoyed by having another cart they're
ITXssYuPAny-01108-00244816-00244958 annoyed by the perception that this is
ITXssYuPAny-01109-00244959-00245087 going to be costing them more money
ITXssYuPAny-01110-00245088-00245382 through their taxes um and uh they're
ITXssYuPAny-01111-00245383-00245542 just sort of generally annoyed by
ITXssYuPAny-01112-00245544-00245734 feeling like this is just one more thing
ITXssYuPAny-01113-00245735-00245982 that they are required to do uh so there
ITXssYuPAny-01114-00245983-00246167 may actually be
ITXssYuPAny-01115-00246167-00246371 more
ITXssYuPAny-01116-00246371-00246582 anti-environmental backlash around
ITXssYuPAny-01117-00246583-00246758 composting programs large-scale
ITXssYuPAny-01118-00246759-00246975 composting programs than we see around
ITXssYuPAny-01119-00246976-00247167 uh education programs focused on
ITXssYuPAny-01120-00247167-00247398 small-scale home composting
ITXssYuPAny-01121-00247400-00247671 and and finally somewhat related to that
ITXssYuPAny-01122-00247671-00247910 is that there's not as much of a bond
ITXssYuPAny-01123-00247911-00248087 with the finished compost when people
ITXssYuPAny-01124-00248088-00248279 are sending their organic waste away
ITXssYuPAny-01125-00248280-00248646 into a large scale program
ITXssYuPAny-01126-00248648-00248767 rather than
ITXssYuPAny-01127-00248767-00248975 like as a home composter people are
ITXssYuPAny-01128-00248976-00249127 generally making compost get finished
ITXssYuPAny-01129-00249128-00249327 compost and then gets a chance to use
ITXssYuPAny-01130-00249328-00249494 that finished compost on their own space
ITXssYuPAny-01131-00249496-00249879 so it's sort of a direct um pipeline
ITXssYuPAny-01132-00249880-00250246 to it being back in the soil uh whereas
ITXssYuPAny-01133-00250248-00250471 at least in saskatchewan and now this is
ITXssYuPAny-01134-00250471-00250671 really interesting as a as an
ITXssYuPAny-01135-00250671-00250846 agricultural province
ITXssYuPAny-01136-00250848-00250951 um
ITXssYuPAny-01137-00250952-00251103 a lot of the finished compost from
ITXssYuPAny-01138-00251104-00251406 municipal big municipal compost depots
ITXssYuPAny-01139-00251407-00251655 actually ends up just being left to sit
ITXssYuPAny-01140-00251656-00251879 and isn't used um because there's a
ITXssYuPAny-01141-00251880-00251971 surprisingly
ITXssYuPAny-01142-00251971-00252094 [Music]
ITXssYuPAny-01143-00252096-00252287 it's surprisingly difficult to make sure
ITXssYuPAny-01144-00252288-00252542 that there's actually a destination for
ITXssYuPAny-01145-00252544-00252694 all of the finished compost the finished
ITXssYuPAny-01146-00252696-00252927 mature compost being made by all of this
ITXssYuPAny-01147-00252928-00253087 uh municipal organics that's being
ITXssYuPAny-01148-00253088-00253198 picked up
ITXssYuPAny-01149-00253200-00253279 um
ITXssYuPAny-01150-00253280-00253406 uh
ITXssYuPAny-01151-00253407-00253687 so uh data from a saskatchewan waste
ITXssYuPAny-01152-00253688-00253887 reduction council survey done earlier in
ITXssYuPAny-01153-00253888-00254271 2021 which um they had 247
ITXssYuPAny-01154-00254271-00254527 municipalities self-reporting uh so
ITXssYuPAny-01155-00254528-00254703 that's not everyone in saskatchewan but
ITXssYuPAny-01156-00254704-00254871 it is a fair chunk of the people who are
ITXssYuPAny-01157-00254871-00255103 out there three quarters of them do have
ITXssYuPAny-01158-00255104-00255319 some kind of composting program one
ITXssYuPAny-01159-00255319-00255542 quarter have nothing
ITXssYuPAny-01160-00255544-00255751 but of that three-quarters that have a
ITXssYuPAny-01161-00255752-00255958 composting program uh about
ITXssYuPAny-01162-00255959-00256167 three-quarters of them
ITXssYuPAny-01163-00256167-00256358 just have a drop-off depot of some kind
ITXssYuPAny-01164-00256359-00256591 only about one quarter have pickup
ITXssYuPAny-01165-00256592-00256806 um
ITXssYuPAny-01166-00256807-00256991 however the main thing that i wanted to
ITXssYuPAny-01167-00256992-00257230 talk about is that how is it used this
ITXssYuPAny-01168-00257231-00257375 was the most interesting part of the
ITXssYuPAny-01169-00257376-00257655 survey so if those that responded 29
ITXssYuPAny-01170-00257656-00257894 said they gave it away which means
ITXssYuPAny-01171-00257896-00258087 uh that at least it's getting used even
ITXssYuPAny-01172-00258088-00258239 if um
ITXssYuPAny-01173-00258240-00258334 the
ITXssYuPAny-01174-00258335-00258582 sheer value of finnish compost is maybe
ITXssYuPAny-01175-00258583-00258775 not being respected there but at least
ITXssYuPAny-01176-00258776-00259087 it's being used 12 were able to sell it
ITXssYuPAny-01177-00259088-00259351 25 used it internally
ITXssYuPAny-01178-00259352-00259623 uh and uh the remaining chunk which was
ITXssYuPAny-01179-00259623-00259823 um just a little under half
ITXssYuPAny-01180-00259823-00259903 uh
ITXssYuPAny-01181-00259904-00260079 did nothing with it and it was literally
ITXssYuPAny-01182-00260080-00260255 just sitting there and building up and
ITXssYuPAny-01183-00260256-00260398 they didn't have a plan for where it was
ITXssYuPAny-01184-00260400-00260575 going to go so that can be kind of an
ITXssYuPAny-01185-00260576-00260694 unfortunate
ITXssYuPAny-01186-00260696-00260775 um
ITXssYuPAny-01187-00260776-00260982 kind of stagnation that can happen in
ITXssYuPAny-01188-00260983-00261127 large-scale composting is that there's
ITXssYuPAny-01189-00261128-00261375 not always a good plan for okay how are
ITXssYuPAny-01190-00261376-00261503 we going to make sure this finished
ITXssYuPAny-01191-00261504-00261727 compost is getting back into the soil
ITXssYuPAny-01192-00261728-00261942 somewhere once we're done with it
ITXssYuPAny-01193-00261944-00262223 um so i've i've got on the cons a lot
ITXssYuPAny-01194-00262224-00262382 that it costs money that it requires a
ITXssYuPAny-01195-00262383-00262558 bunch of infrastructure that you need to
ITXssYuPAny-01196-00262559-00262679 figure out how you're actually going to
ITXssYuPAny-01197-00262680-00262830 make sure that the finished compost goes
ITXssYuPAny-01198-00262831-00263015 somewhere but
ITXssYuPAny-01199-00263016-00263279 all of this can be um potentially
ITXssYuPAny-01200-00263280-00263439 outweighed by the one
ITXssYuPAny-01201-00263440-00263671 major enormous pro which is that
ITXssYuPAny-01202-00263672-00263895 large-scale composting diverts and
ITXssYuPAny-01203-00263896-00264030 catches
ITXssYuPAny-01204-00264031-00264119 way
ITXssYuPAny-01205-00264120-00264263 way more
ITXssYuPAny-01206-00264264-00264551 organic waste than home composting alone
ITXssYuPAny-01207-00264552-00264895 not only does it catch um the compost
ITXssYuPAny-01208-00264896-00265047 from all of the households that for
ITXssYuPAny-01209-00265048-00265287 whatever reason don't want to or can't
ITXssYuPAny-01210-00265288-00265495 compost at home it also catches the
ITXssYuPAny-01211-00265496-00265687 kinds of waste people can't compost at
ITXssYuPAny-01212-00265688-00265958 home like trees uh
ITXssYuPAny-01213-00265959-00266295 meaty kitchen scraps diseased plants
ITXssYuPAny-01214-00266296-00266510 and sometimes depending on the system
ITXssYuPAny-01215-00266511-00266727 things like dog waste and cat waste
ITXssYuPAny-01216-00266728-00266910 and finally large-scale composting
ITXssYuPAny-01217-00266911-00267079 programs also have the potential to
ITXssYuPAny-01218-00267080-00267215 capture the whole
ITXssYuPAny-01219-00267216-00267463 industrial commercial and institutional
ITXssYuPAny-01220-00267464-00267695 chunk of the organic stream
ITXssYuPAny-01221-00267696-00267871 so
ITXssYuPAny-01222-00267872-00268087 it's harder it's more expensive it can
ITXssYuPAny-01223-00268088-00268358 be more contentious
ITXssYuPAny-01224-00268359-00268671 and it's overall it's just effective at
ITXssYuPAny-01225-00268672-00268895 a larger scale
ITXssYuPAny-01226-00268896-00269055 and again this is coming from me a
ITXssYuPAny-01227-00269056-00269303 person who spends pretty much all of my
ITXssYuPAny-01228-00269304-00269495 time uh doing
ITXssYuPAny-01229-00269496-00269767 public education on small-scale on-site
ITXssYuPAny-01230-00269768-00269934 home composting
ITXssYuPAny-01231-00269935-00270039 so
ITXssYuPAny-01232-00270040-00270367 what is the best then we're to the end
ITXssYuPAny-01233-00270368-00270639 not the end of my presentation but um
ITXssYuPAny-01234-00270640-00270791 let me just check the time
ITXssYuPAny-01235-00270792-00271119 i think i'm pretty on time um
ITXssYuPAny-01236-00271120-00271279 yeah you're doing good
ITXssYuPAny-01237-00271280-00271391 thank you
ITXssYuPAny-01238-00271392-00271682 i'm loving it so far so keep going
ITXssYuPAny-01239-00271683-00271879 um so what conclusion can we draw from
ITXssYuPAny-01240-00271880-00272023 this ultimately
ITXssYuPAny-01241-00272024-00272167 uh it's the opinion of the saskatchewan
ITXssYuPAny-01242-00272168-00272351 waste reduction council that what's best
ITXssYuPAny-01243-00272352-00272727 is a hybrid system to have some of both
ITXssYuPAny-01244-00272728-00272847 um
ITXssYuPAny-01245-00272848-00273071 ultimately it does seem
ITXssYuPAny-01246-00273072-00273223 that
ITXssYuPAny-01247-00273224-00273463 it's really important to have some kind
ITXssYuPAny-01248-00273464-00273630 of large-scale composting available
ITXssYuPAny-01249-00273631-00273791 whether or not
ITXssYuPAny-01250-00273792-00273934 that is directly done by the
ITXssYuPAny-01251-00273935-00274151 municipality or its
ITXssYuPAny-01252-00274152-00274343 municipality and other
ITXssYuPAny-01253-00274344-00274510 ici actors
ITXssYuPAny-01254-00274511-00274671 contracting some sort of large-scale
ITXssYuPAny-01255-00274672-00274863 commercial composter
ITXssYuPAny-01256-00274864-00275087 it seems like if we really want to keep
ITXssYuPAny-01257-00275088-00275319 organics out of the landfill we have to
ITXssYuPAny-01258-00275320-00275495 have some kind of a large program like
ITXssYuPAny-01259-00275496-00275703 that to do it
ITXssYuPAny-01260-00275704-00276071 but it is also really valuable to still
ITXssYuPAny-01261-00276072-00276239 have some form of support or to
ITXssYuPAny-01262-00276240-00276415 encourage small-scale on-site home
ITXssYuPAny-01263-00276416-00276615 composting especially for the people
ITXssYuPAny-01264-00276616-00276847 that it fits well for especially for the
ITXssYuPAny-01265-00276848-00277006 things that are fairly easy to compost
ITXssYuPAny-01266-00277007-00277127 at home
ITXssYuPAny-01267-00277128-00277334 both because it keeps people
ITXssYuPAny-01268-00277335-00277487 understanding the importance of
ITXssYuPAny-01269-00277488-00277695 composting and why we're trying to do it
ITXssYuPAny-01270-00277696-00277903 and because of the way it encourages
ITXssYuPAny-01271-00277904-00278119 people to use the finished compost in
ITXssYuPAny-01272-00278120-00278375 their own green spaces and uh do a
ITXssYuPAny-01273-00278376-00278615 little bit of carbon farming of their
ITXssYuPAny-01274-00278616-00278934 own basically um also any of the organic
ITXssYuPAny-01275-00278935-00279167 waste that's dealt with in the uh you
ITXssYuPAny-01276-00279168-00279406 know on small-scale on-site composting
ITXssYuPAny-01277-00279407-00279591 doesn't have to go through the whole
ITXssYuPAny-01278-00279592-00279855 getting picked up being transported
ITXssYuPAny-01279-00279856-00280023 being dealt with and then being shipped
ITXssYuPAny-01280-00280024-00280351 out on the industrial scale so basically
ITXssYuPAny-01281-00280352-00280582 having some of both does seem to be the
ITXssYuPAny-01282-00280583-00280791 best of both worlds although we also
ITXssYuPAny-01283-00280792-00280934 want to acknowledge that not every
ITXssYuPAny-01284-00280935-00281110 community in saskatchewan currently has
ITXssYuPAny-01285-00281111-00281279 the resources to do any kind of
ITXssYuPAny-01286-00281280-00281463 large-scale composting
ITXssYuPAny-01287-00281464-00281679 it does take startup money
ITXssYuPAny-01288-00281680-00281775 so
ITXssYuPAny-01289-00281776-00281982 that is the overall conclusion that we
ITXssYuPAny-01290-00281983-00282247 have come to uh which is really
ITXssYuPAny-01291-00282248-00282375 interesting
ITXssYuPAny-01292-00282376-00282567 or is going to be very interesting next
ITXssYuPAny-01293-00282568-00282695 year in particular for the city of
ITXssYuPAny-01294-00282696-00282879 saskatoon for the saskatchewan waste
ITXssYuPAny-01295-00282880-00283063 reduction council watching the city of
ITXssYuPAny-01296-00283064-00283287 saskatoon because next year is the year
ITXssYuPAny-01297-00283288-00283534 that they plan to do their big roll out
ITXssYuPAny-01298-00283535-00283734 of their completely revamped organics
ITXssYuPAny-01299-00283735-00283991 program so it's going to be going from a
ITXssYuPAny-01300-00283992-00284158 um
ITXssYuPAny-01301-00284159-00284358 totally optional subscription-based
ITXssYuPAny-01302-00284359-00284534 opt-in green cart system which is
ITXssYuPAny-01303-00284535-00284703 currently used by about
ITXssYuPAny-01304-00284704-00284887 nine ten percent of the eligible
ITXssYuPAny-01305-00284888-00285182 households in saskatoon uh to something
ITXssYuPAny-01306-00285183-00285423 that is like the like the recycling
ITXssYuPAny-01307-00285424-00285687 program is is is mandatory and city-wide
ITXssYuPAny-01308-00285688-00285982 for both single-family residences and
ITXssYuPAny-01309-00285983-00286239 multi-family residences and ultimately
ITXssYuPAny-01310-00286240-00286727 eventually for all of the ici sector so
ITXssYuPAny-01311-00286728-00286839 um
ITXssYuPAny-01312-00286840-00287054 and a lot of the pros and cons that i've
ITXssYuPAny-01313-00287055-00287247 talked about are already being visible
ITXssYuPAny-01314-00287248-00287654 especially the one of it being
ITXssYuPAny-01315-00287655-00287982 publicly contentious uh and there being
ITXssYuPAny-01316-00287983-00288199 a little bit of backlash about it um but
ITXssYuPAny-01317-00288200-00288367 at the same time the reason the city of
ITXssYuPAny-01318-00288368-00288534 saskatoon really has to do this is
ITXssYuPAny-01319-00288535-00288751 because uh they are trying to preserve
ITXssYuPAny-01320-00288752-00288919 the life of the landfill and meet their
ITXssYuPAny-01321-00288920-00289119 own climate change greenhouse gas
ITXssYuPAny-01322-00289120-00289295 reduction targets and it's one of the
ITXssYuPAny-01323-00289296-00289471 big things that they really have to do
ITXssYuPAny-01324-00289472-00289719 to prove they're serious um
ITXssYuPAny-01325-00289720-00290054 we do still have home scale educate home
ITXssYuPAny-01326-00290055-00290334 composting small scale education uh
ITXssYuPAny-01327-00290335-00290543 available in saskatoon as well
ITXssYuPAny-01328-00290544-00290695 um and the city has said that they're
ITXssYuPAny-01329-00290696-00290830 going to continue to support it so we
ITXssYuPAny-01330-00290831-00291030 might be looking at a hybrid system here
ITXssYuPAny-01331-00291031-00291239 um we are really interested to also see
ITXssYuPAny-01332-00291240-00291447 what's going on or or what moves out of
ITXssYuPAny-01333-00291448-00291630 the organics pilot
ITXssYuPAny-01334-00291631-00291830 organics collection pilot program that's
ITXssYuPAny-01335-00291831-00291991 been going on in regina over the last
ITXssYuPAny-01336-00291992-00292279 year um it's going into a larger rollout
ITXssYuPAny-01337-00292280-00292591 soon and to continue to keep in touch
ITXssYuPAny-01338-00292592-00292799 with and find out more about and and
ITXssYuPAny-01339-00292800-00293030 work with other municipalities big ones
ITXssYuPAny-01340-00293031-00293191 like moose john prince albert and north
ITXssYuPAny-01341-00293192-00293430 battleford and really small ones too uh
ITXssYuPAny-01342-00293431-00293630 to to see what else can be done around
ITXssYuPAny-01343-00293631-00293799 the province and then how we can all
ITXssYuPAny-01344-00293800-00294079 work on this particular issue
ITXssYuPAny-01345-00294080-00294319 okay so
ITXssYuPAny-01346-00294320-00294551 the last part here
ITXssYuPAny-01347-00294552-00294782 what can waste conscious citizens do
ITXssYuPAny-01348-00294783-00294967 to support community composting so i'm
ITXssYuPAny-01349-00294968-00295151 going to go through each of these points
ITXssYuPAny-01350-00295152-00295439 uh fairly quickly and then we'll open it
ITXssYuPAny-01351-00295440-00295615 up for questions we should be ready for
ITXssYuPAny-01352-00295616-00295910 questions by 8 pm so
ITXssYuPAny-01353-00295911-00296062 first of all composting at home
ITXssYuPAny-01354-00296063-00296239 [Music]
ITXssYuPAny-01355-00296240-00296479 if it fits with your space
ITXssYuPAny-01356-00296480-00296671 if you've got the space for it and your
ITXssYuPAny-01357-00296672-00296830 lifestyle you've got the time and the
ITXssYuPAny-01358-00296831-00297079 mental space for it composting at home
ITXssYuPAny-01359-00297080-00297399 is a really good thing to do uh it
ITXssYuPAny-01360-00297400-00297606 will take direct control of keeping your
ITXssYuPAny-01361-00297607-00297791 organics out of the garbage and out of
ITXssYuPAny-01362-00297792-00298110 the landfill um and it also can
ITXssYuPAny-01363-00298111-00298263 encourage you to grow a little bit of
ITXssYuPAny-01364-00298264-00298423 your own green space or do a little bit
ITXssYuPAny-01365-00298424-00298599 of your own carbon farming right in your
ITXssYuPAny-01366-00298600-00298782 own backyard
ITXssYuPAny-01367-00298783-00299015 if you are interested in this eswc has
ITXssYuPAny-01368-00299016-00299206 many free resources available teaching
ITXssYuPAny-01369-00299207-00299382 about different kinds of home composting
ITXssYuPAny-01370-00299383-00299558 you can find them on our website here's
ITXssYuPAny-01371-00299559-00299791 just one of our little graphics uh but
ITXssYuPAny-01372-00299792-00300030 we have a lot of stuff there on um
ITXssYuPAny-01373-00300031-00300247 everything from using a bin to
ITXssYuPAny-01374-00300248-00300391 composting in a trench to firmer
ITXssYuPAny-01375-00300392-00300591 composting indoors bokashi composting
ITXssYuPAny-01376-00300592-00300751 and and more and of course if you have
ITXssYuPAny-01377-00300752-00300895 any questions you can always reach out
ITXssYuPAny-01378-00300896-00301095 to us about them as well we're really
ITXssYuPAny-01379-00301096-00301415 happy to share our uh the composting
ITXssYuPAny-01380-00301416-00301623 education resources that we have because
ITXssYuPAny-01381-00301624-00301830 the more people use them the more
ITXssYuPAny-01382-00301831-00302095 effective they are so home composting is
ITXssYuPAny-01383-00302096-00302303 a really good way to keep organics out
ITXssYuPAny-01384-00302304-00302510 of your waste stream avoid that methane
ITXssYuPAny-01385-00302511-00302791 and sequester some carbon in the soil
ITXssYuPAny-01386-00302792-00303079 another thing you can do
ITXssYuPAny-01387-00303080-00303199 is to
ITXssYuPAny-01388-00303200-00303447 generally support large-scale composting
ITXssYuPAny-01389-00303448-00303606 programs and the politicians who are
ITXssYuPAny-01390-00303607-00303791 putting them forward i mentioned how
ITXssYuPAny-01391-00303792-00303927 they tend to be
ITXssYuPAny-01392-00303928-00304223 contentious to be fair to be fair um as
ITXssYuPAny-01393-00304224-00304391 somebody from the saskatchewan waste
ITXssYuPAny-01394-00304392-00304582 reduction council i feel like i can say
ITXssYuPAny-01395-00304583-00304815 this because we see it all the time
ITXssYuPAny-01396-00304816-00305087 as a rule changes to any kind of waste
ITXssYuPAny-01397-00305088-00305279 collection program
ITXssYuPAny-01398-00305280-00305519 are unpopular whether you're changing
ITXssYuPAny-01399-00305520-00305791 the shape of the garbage bin or the day
ITXssYuPAny-01400-00305792-00305975 that the recycling is picked up or
ITXssYuPAny-01401-00305976-00306063 you're
ITXssYuPAny-01402-00306064-00306239 switching what's allowed to go into the
ITXssYuPAny-01403-00306240-00306439 recycling bin basically people do not
ITXssYuPAny-01404-00306440-00306534 like it
ITXssYuPAny-01405-00306535-00306703 uh in general when you mess with their
ITXssYuPAny-01406-00306704-00306863 waste collection programs and so we've
ITXssYuPAny-01407-00306864-00307006 actually never seen
ITXssYuPAny-01408-00307007-00307103 a
ITXssYuPAny-01409-00307104-00307319 change to a waste collection program of
ITXssYuPAny-01410-00307320-00307543 any kind that has been popular at the
ITXssYuPAny-01411-00307544-00307758 time of implementation and the real uh
ITXssYuPAny-01412-00307759-00307910 the real test is finding out how people
ITXssYuPAny-01413-00307911-00308399 feel about it in about five years um but
ITXssYuPAny-01414-00308400-00308751 even if uh
ITXssYuPAny-01415-00308752-00309006 if you disagree with the specific kind
ITXssYuPAny-01416-00309007-00309182 of composting being proposed or you
ITXssYuPAny-01417-00309183-00309319 think there's an issue with where it's
ITXssYuPAny-01418-00309320-00309463 being cited or how it's being picked up
ITXssYuPAny-01419-00309464-00309751 that's all fine but it really does help
ITXssYuPAny-01420-00309752-00309982 for uh local politicians and provincial
ITXssYuPAny-01421-00309983-00310110 politicians to be able to hear that
ITXssYuPAny-01422-00310111-00310310 people care about organics and they care
ITXssYuPAny-01423-00310311-00310534 about avoiding methane pollution and
ITXssYuPAny-01424-00310535-00310799 they are interested in finding more ways
ITXssYuPAny-01425-00310800-00310975 uh to make sure that organic waste is
ITXssYuPAny-01426-00310976-00311110 you put into something useful and
ITXssYuPAny-01427-00311111-00311287 decompose aerobically and doesn't make
ITXssYuPAny-01428-00311288-00311495 methane um
ITXssYuPAny-01429-00311496-00311647 and to know that there's just there are
ITXssYuPAny-01430-00311648-00311895 vocal supporters of this as well as
ITXssYuPAny-01431-00311896-00312095 vocal detractors
ITXssYuPAny-01432-00312096-00312254 so um
ITXssYuPAny-01433-00312255-00312334 yeah
ITXssYuPAny-01434-00312335-00312615 speak up make yourself known if you if
ITXssYuPAny-01435-00312616-00312782 you support them
ITXssYuPAny-01436-00312783-00313047 and secondly support businesses thirdly
ITXssYuPAny-01437-00313048-00313182 sorry this is the third point support
ITXssYuPAny-01438-00313183-00313367 business is the compost so
ITXssYuPAny-01439-00313368-00313630 in spite of it not being mandatory and
ITXssYuPAny-01440-00313631-00313943 uh uh as not anywhere in saskatchewan as
ITXssYuPAny-01441-00313944-00314182 far as i know and
ITXssYuPAny-01442-00314183-00314351 that could be wrong
ITXssYuPAny-01443-00314352-00314543 as far as i know not mandatory anywhere
ITXssYuPAny-01444-00314544-00314719 in saskatchewan uh and in spite of in
ITXssYuPAny-01445-00314720-00314871 some places they're not even being
ITXssYuPAny-01446-00314872-00315095 commercial um companies available to
ITXssYuPAny-01447-00315096-00315271 contract for this it's a surprising
ITXssYuPAny-01448-00315272-00315447 number of small businesses that still do
ITXssYuPAny-01449-00315448-00315663 their part as best they can to divert
ITXssYuPAny-01450-00315664-00315863 their organic waste and make sure that
ITXssYuPAny-01451-00315864-00316119 it ends up in a compost somewhere or
ITXssYuPAny-01452-00316120-00316351 fed to a local pig farmer's pigs or
ITXssYuPAny-01453-00316352-00316527 something like that that uh out
ITXssYuPAny-01454-00316528-00316663 throughout the course of their day they
ITXssYuPAny-01455-00316664-00316823 separate out their organic waste and
ITXssYuPAny-01456-00316824-00316958 then they go out of their way to make
ITXssYuPAny-01457-00316959-00317119 the arrangements to figure out where
ITXssYuPAny-01458-00317120-00317287 it's gonna go and how it's gonna get
ITXssYuPAny-01459-00317288-00317391 used to make sure it doesn't go in the
ITXssYuPAny-01460-00317392-00317599 trash can if you know small businesses
ITXssYuPAny-01461-00317600-00317758 that are doing this in your community in
ITXssYuPAny-01462-00317759-00317887 your area
ITXssYuPAny-01463-00317888-00318127 support them both either uh go you know
ITXssYuPAny-01464-00318128-00318254 and
ITXssYuPAny-01465-00318255-00318430 buy some of their stuff vote with your
ITXssYuPAny-01466-00318431-00318654 dollars or just tell them that you've
ITXssYuPAny-01467-00318655-00318854 noticed that you care uh because it can
ITXssYuPAny-01468-00318855-00319006 make a really big difference to people
ITXssYuPAny-01469-00319007-00319191 sometimes larger places do this as well
ITXssYuPAny-01470-00319192-00319334 we'd love to see
ITXssYuPAny-01471-00319335-00319447 more
ITXssYuPAny-01472-00319448-00319623 composting and organics diversion
ITXssYuPAny-01473-00319624-00320006 happening in big grocery stores uh and
ITXssYuPAny-01474-00320007-00320287 restaurant chains and stuff like that um
ITXssYuPAny-01475-00320288-00320639 so anytime you see it support it
ITXssYuPAny-01476-00320640-00320919 and now the last point and i'm going to
ITXssYuPAny-01477-00320920-00321199 do my absolute best not to get stuck in
ITXssYuPAny-01478-00321200-00321406 a rant right here not to end the night
ITXssYuPAny-01479-00321407-00321615 on a whole rant um
ITXssYuPAny-01480-00321616-00321823 i've written recognized greenwashing as
ITXssYuPAny-01481-00321824-00321967 my fourth and final point and how to
ITXssYuPAny-01482-00321968-00322215 support things uh but honestly what i
ITXssYuPAny-01483-00322216-00322479 really mean about that
ITXssYuPAny-01484-00322480-00322806 is to think carefully about
ITXssYuPAny-01485-00322807-00323143 uh compostable disposable products and
ITXssYuPAny-01486-00323144-00323271 when they are
ITXssYuPAny-01487-00323272-00323463 and aren't helpful or when they're just
ITXssYuPAny-01488-00323464-00323758 more of a distraction in particular in
ITXssYuPAny-01489-00323759-00323910 the last 10 years there's been an
ITXssYuPAny-01490-00323911-00324239 explosion in compostable plastics
ITXssYuPAny-01491-00324240-00324487 um and there you'll see them used in
ITXssYuPAny-01492-00324488-00324615 everything from
ITXssYuPAny-01493-00324616-00324815 uh compostable
ITXssYuPAny-01494-00324816-00325095 uh disposable plastic cutlery and
ITXssYuPAny-01495-00325096-00325247 compostable
ITXssYuPAny-01496-00325248-00325415 uh plastic
ITXssYuPAny-01497-00325416-00325703 soup lids from restaurants and is in
ITXssYuPAny-01498-00325704-00326110 this picture disposable plastic chip
ITXssYuPAny-01499-00326111-00326567 packets or other sorts of food wrappers
ITXssYuPAny-01500-00326568-00326806 and it can be
ITXssYuPAny-01501-00326807-00327103 uh it can be easy for the average person
ITXssYuPAny-01502-00327104-00327334 to feel like just because if something
ITXssYuPAny-01503-00327335-00327551 says compostable on it it must be
ITXssYuPAny-01504-00327552-00327710 helpful or it must be doing something
ITXssYuPAny-01505-00327711-00327871 good um
ITXssYuPAny-01506-00327872-00328143 but the truth is the the actual
ITXssYuPAny-01507-00328144-00328375 utility of compostable plastic is fairly
ITXssYuPAny-01508-00328376-00328575 limited and i'll mention why the biggest
ITXssYuPAny-01509-00328576-00328654 thing
ITXssYuPAny-01510-00328655-00328775 is that
ITXssYuPAny-01511-00328776-00329047 compostable plastic while it can break
ITXssYuPAny-01512-00329048-00329191 down under the right circumstances
ITXssYuPAny-01513-00329192-00329367 completely leaving nothing behind no
ITXssYuPAny-01514-00329368-00329551 plastic particles just carbon dioxide
ITXssYuPAny-01515-00329552-00329687 and water
ITXssYuPAny-01516-00329688-00329791 um
ITXssYuPAny-01517-00329792-00329991 it does take specific circumstances to
ITXssYuPAny-01518-00329992-00330167 get there in particular it usually needs
ITXssYuPAny-01519-00330168-00330351 to be in a very hot environment a very
ITXssYuPAny-01520-00330352-00330503 hot and wet environment for several
ITXssYuPAny-01521-00330504-00330663 weeks
ITXssYuPAny-01522-00330664-00330823 which you can get in a big industrial
ITXssYuPAny-01523-00330824-00331030 compost but you do not tend to get that
ITXssYuPAny-01524-00331031-00331239 in a home compost bin so one of the
ITXssYuPAny-01525-00331240-00331375 biggest things about compostable
ITXssYuPAny-01526-00331376-00331551 plastics is that
ITXssYuPAny-01527-00331552-00331823 they are very poor for home composting
ITXssYuPAny-01528-00331824-00331999 and don't tend to actually break down
ITXssYuPAny-01529-00332000-00332158 and in fact may
ITXssYuPAny-01530-00332159-00332287 negatively affect people's home
ITXssYuPAny-01531-00332288-00332454 composting experience because if they're
ITXssYuPAny-01532-00332455-00332663 using compostable plastic liners for
ITXssYuPAny-01533-00332664-00332895 their compost bin or something like that
ITXssYuPAny-01534-00332896-00333030 and then their finished compost is full
ITXssYuPAny-01535-00333031-00333295 of shreds of green plastic they may
ITXssYuPAny-01536-00333296-00333551 be so frustrated that they stop um at
ITXssYuPAny-01537-00333552-00333743 the same time as well when it comes to
ITXssYuPAny-01538-00333744-00333919 restaurants and stuff like that if they
ITXssYuPAny-01539-00333920-00334103 have if they switch all of their soup
ITXssYuPAny-01540-00334104-00334271 cups over to compostable soup cups
ITXssYuPAny-01541-00334272-00334487 that's only helpful if they also have
ITXssYuPAny-01542-00334488-00334663 some sort of a program collecting those
ITXssYuPAny-01543-00334664-00334871 compostable soup cups and getting them
ITXssYuPAny-01544-00334872-00335127 into a industrial compost system that
ITXssYuPAny-01545-00335128-00335415 can handle them compostable plastics and
ITXssYuPAny-01546-00335416-00335567 other compostable products that are sent
ITXssYuPAny-01547-00335568-00335775 to the landfill
ITXssYuPAny-01548-00335776-00335982 are just becoming more organic waste to
ITXssYuPAny-01549-00335983-00336191 break down in the landfill and make
ITXssYuPAny-01550-00336192-00336327 methane they're not actually doing
ITXssYuPAny-01551-00336328-00336519 anything helpful so
ITXssYuPAny-01552-00336520-00336623 um
ITXssYuPAny-01553-00336624-00336823 basically if a bag of garbage is headed
ITXssYuPAny-01554-00336824-00337015 to the landfill it's better for that bag
ITXssYuPAny-01555-00337016-00337223 of garbage to be in a regular plastic
ITXssYuPAny-01556-00337224-00337415 bag than a compostable plastic bag
ITXssYuPAny-01557-00337416-00337503 because
ITXssYuPAny-01558-00337504-00337671 the second one
ITXssYuPAny-01559-00337672-00337910 actually doesn't cause any benefit and
ITXssYuPAny-01560-00337911-00338078 may cause harm in the terms of just
ITXssYuPAny-01561-00338079-00338247 adding more degradable material that can
ITXssYuPAny-01562-00338248-00338503 also eventually produce methane
ITXssYuPAny-01563-00338504-00338782 um
ITXssYuPAny-01564-00338783-00338951 i promise this wouldn't be a rant so i'm
ITXssYuPAny-01565-00338952-00339134 going to cut it off here but basically
ITXssYuPAny-01566-00339135-00339327 all i'm trying to say is while there are
ITXssYuPAny-01567-00339328-00339510 circumstances that compostable plastics
ITXssYuPAny-01568-00339511-00339695 can be useful they basically have to be
ITXssYuPAny-01569-00339696-00339895 ones where they are being collected and
ITXssYuPAny-01570-00339896-00340191 sent to a specific large-scale compost
ITXssYuPAny-01571-00340192-00340391 facility that accepts them and knows how
ITXssYuPAny-01572-00340392-00340582 to deal with them otherwise i think
ITXssYuPAny-01573-00340583-00340743 people should stick to things that are
ITXssYuPAny-01574-00340744-00340951 either reusable or things that are
ITXssYuPAny-01575-00340952-00341182 easily compostable like paper plates or
ITXssYuPAny-01576-00341183-00341454 or um wooden chopsticks
ITXssYuPAny-01577-00341455-00341927 yeah so and so to keep an eye out for
ITXssYuPAny-01578-00341928-00342247 businesses and companies that are making
ITXssYuPAny-01579-00342248-00342471 steps to be more sustainable but
ITXssYuPAny-01580-00342472-00342591 actually not really accomplishing
ITXssYuPAny-01581-00342592-00342710 anything
ITXssYuPAny-01582-00342711-00342887 yeah
ITXssYuPAny-01583-00342888-00343047 okay so
ITXssYuPAny-01584-00343048-00343151 that brings me to the end of my
ITXssYuPAny-01585-00343152-00343278 presentation
ITXssYuPAny-01586-00343279-00343478 if you still have questions and honestly
ITXssYuPAny-01587-00343479-00343719 i hope you still have questions uh a
ITXssYuPAny-01588-00343720-00343895 we'll have our question period now but
ITXssYuPAny-01589-00343896-00344095 also i highly encourage you to contact
ITXssYuPAny-01590-00344096-00344271 the saskatchewan waste reduction council
ITXssYuPAny-01591-00344272-00344415 after this presentation for more
ITXssYuPAny-01592-00344416-00344575 information about composting all over
ITXssYuPAny-01593-00344576-00344703 saskatchewan and in the prairies more
ITXssYuPAny-01594-00344704-00344887 generally here's our phone number our
ITXssYuPAny-01595-00344888-00345127 email and our website and we would love
ITXssYuPAny-01596-00345128-00345254 to hear from you
ITXssYuPAny-01597-00345255-00345555 thanks
IYD5F4nMGX8-00000-00000048-00000296 the hewlett-packard company commonly
IYD5F4nMGX8-00001-00000297-00000596 referred to as HP and stylized as HP or
IYD5F4nMGX8-00002-00000597-00000832 hewlett-packard Hewlett Park Road was an
IYD5F4nMGX8-00003-00000833-00001027 American multinational information
IYD5F4nMGX8-00004-00001028-00001240 technology company headquartered in Palo
IYD5F4nMGX8-00005-00001241-00001514 Alto California it developed and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00006-00001515-00001693 provided a wide variety of hardware
IYD5F4nMGX8-00007-00001694-00001909 components as well as software and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00008-00001910-00002162 related services to consumers small and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00009-00002163-00002443 medium-sized businesses SMBs and large
IYD5F4nMGX8-00010-00002444-00002665 enterprises including customers in the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00011-00002666-00002887 government health and education sectors
IYD5F4nMGX8-00012-00002888-00003160 the company was founded in a one car
IYD5F4nMGX8-00013-00003161-00003410 garage in Palo Alto by Bill Hewlett and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00014-00003411-00003620 David Packard and initially produced a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00015-00003621-00003950 line of electronic test equipment HP was
IYD5F4nMGX8-00016-00003951-00004195 the world's leading PC manufacturer from
IYD5F4nMGX8-00017-00004196-00004577 2007 to q2 2013 after which Lenovo came
IYD5F4nMGX8-00018-00004578-00004892 to ranked ahead of HP it specialized in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00019-00004893-00005102 developing and manufacturing computing
IYD5F4nMGX8-00020-00005103-00005309 data storage and networking hardware
IYD5F4nMGX8-00021-00005310-00005506 designing software and delivering
IYD5F4nMGX8-00022-00005507-00005806 services major product lines included
IYD5F4nMGX8-00023-00005807-00006041 personal computing devices enterprise
IYD5F4nMGX8-00024-00006042-00006263 and industry standard servers related
IYD5F4nMGX8-00025-00006264-00006479 storage devices networking products
IYD5F4nMGX8-00026-00006480-00006709 software and a diverse range of printers
IYD5F4nMGX8-00027-00006711-00007028 and other imaging products HP marketed
IYD5F4nMGX8-00028-00007029-00007231 its products to households small to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00029-00007233-00007417 medium sized businesses and enterprises
IYD5F4nMGX8-00030-00007418-00007606 directly as well as via online
IYD5F4nMGX8-00031-00007608-00007873 distribution consumer electronics and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00032-00007875-00008072 office supply retailers software
IYD5F4nMGX8-00033-00008073-00008417 partners and major technology vendors HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00034-00008418-00008600 also had services and consulting
IYD5F4nMGX8-00035-00008601-00008816 business around its products and partner
IYD5F4nMGX8-00036-00008817-00009146 products hewlett-packard company events
IYD5F4nMGX8-00037-00009147-00009359 included the spin-off of its electronic
IYD5F4nMGX8-00038-00009360-00009530 and bioanalytical measurement
IYD5F4nMGX8-00039-00009531-00009698 instruments part of its business as
IYD5F4nMGX8-00040-00009699-00009992 Agilent Technologies in 1999 its merger
IYD5F4nMGX8-00041-00009993-00010256 with Compaq in 2002 and the acquisition
IYD5F4nMGX8-00042-00010257-00010565 of EDS in 2008 which led to combined
IYD5F4nMGX8-00043-00010566-00010817 revenues of 118 point four billion
IYD5F4nMGX8-00044-00010818-00011102 dollars in 2008 and a fortune 500
IYD5F4nMGX8-00045-00011103-00011492 ranking of nine in 2009 in November 2009
IYD5F4nMGX8-00046-00011493-00011765 HP announced the acquisition of 3.com
IYD5F4nMGX8-00047-00011766-00012011 with the deal closing on April 12 2010
IYD5F4nMGX8-00048-00012012-00012431 on April 28 2010 HP announced the buyout
IYD5F4nMGX8-00049-00012432-00012744 of pom aimed for 1.2 billion dollars on
IYD5F4nMGX8-00050-00012745-00013081 September 2nd 2010 HP won its bidding
IYD5F4nMGX8-00051-00013082-00013424 war for three P AR with a $33 a share
IYD5F4nMGX8-00052-00013425-00013694 offer 2.0 seven billion dollars which
IYD5F4nMGX8-00053-00013694-00013856 dell declined to match hewlett-packard
IYD5F4nMGX8-00054-00013857-00014126 split the pc and printers business from
IYD5F4nMGX8-00055-00014127-00014312 its enterprise products and services
IYD5F4nMGX8-00056-00014313-00014563 business on november 1st 2015
IYD5F4nMGX8-00057-00014565-00014719 resulting in two publicly traded
IYD5F4nMGX8-00058-00014721-00014960 companies HP Inc and Hewlett Packard
IYD5F4nMGX8-00059-00014961-00015308 Enterprise in 2017 Hewlett Packard
IYD5F4nMGX8-00060-00015309-00015503 Enterprise spun off its enterprise's
IYD5F4nMGX8-00061-00015504-00015769 services division as dxc technology and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00062-00015770-00016272 its software division to micro focus
IYD5F4nMGX8-00063-00016274-00016780 topic history
IYD5F4nMGX8-00064-00016781-00017066 bill Hewlett and David Packard graduated
IYD5F4nMGX8-00065-00017067-00017252 with degrees in electrical engineering
IYD5F4nMGX8-00066-00017253-00017611 from Stanford University in 1935 the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00067-00017612-00017836 company originated in a garage in nearby
IYD5F4nMGX8-00068-00017837-00018070 Palo Alto during a fellowship they had
IYD5F4nMGX8-00069-00018071-00018259 with a past professor Frederick Terman
IYD5F4nMGX8-00070-00018260-00018466 at Stanford during the Great Depression
IYD5F4nMGX8-00071-00018467-00018706 Thurmond was considered a mentor to them
IYD5F4nMGX8-00072-00018707-00018970 in forming hewlett-packard in 1938
IYD5F4nMGX8-00073-00018971-00019208 Packard and Hewlett began part-time work
IYD5F4nMGX8-00074-00019209-00019390 in a rented garage with an initial
IYD5F4nMGX8-00075-00019391-00019764 capital investment of 538 dollars in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00076-00019765-00020047 1939 Hewlett and Packard decided to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00077-00020048-00020294 formalize their partnership they tossed
IYD5F4nMGX8-00078-00020295-00020480 a coin to decide whether the company
IYD5F4nMGX8-00079-00020481-00020587 they founded would be called
IYD5F4nMGX8-00080-00020588-00020968 hewlett-packard HP or Packard Hewlett HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00081-00020969-00021322 incorporated on August 18 1947 and went
IYD5F4nMGX8-00082-00021323-00021728 public on November 6 1957 of the many
IYD5F4nMGX8-00083-00021729-00021917 projects they worked on their very first
IYD5F4nMGX8-00084-00021918-00022139 financially successful product was a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00085-00022140-00022405 precision audio oscillator the model HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00086-00022406-00022736 200 a their innovation was the use of a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00087-00022737-00022939 small incandescent light bulb known as a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00088-00022940-00023258 pilot light as a temperature dependent
IYD5F4nMGX8-00089-00023259-00023446 resistor in a critical portion of the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00090-00023447-00023656 circuit the negative feedback loop which
IYD5F4nMGX8-00091-00023657-00023827 stabilized the amplitude of the output
IYD5F4nMGX8-00092-00023828-00024121 sinusoidal waveform this allowed them to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00093-00024122-00024439 sell the model 200 a for $89 and 40
IYD5F4nMGX8-00094-00024440-00024634 cents when competitors were selling less
IYD5F4nMGX8-00095-00024635-00024992 stable oscillators for over $200 the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00096-00024993-00025264 model 200 series of generators continued
IYD5F4nMGX8-00097-00025265-00025586 until at least 1972 as the 200 a be
IYD5F4nMGX8-00098-00025587-00025831 still tube based but improved in design
IYD5F4nMGX8-00099-00025832-00026099 through the years one of the company's
IYD5F4nMGX8-00100-00026100-00026299 earliest customers was Walt Disney
IYD5F4nMGX8-00101-00026300-00026524 Productions which bought eight model 200
IYD5F4nMGX8-00102-00026525-00026827 B oscillators at 71 dollars and 50 cents
IYD5F4nMGX8-00103-00026828-00027043 each for use in certifying the fantasy
IYD5F4nMGX8-00104-00027044-00027233 surround sound systems installed in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00105-00027233-00027514 theaters for the movie Fantasia they
IYD5F4nMGX8-00106-00027515-00027727 worked on counter radar technology and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00107-00027728-00027929 artillery shell fuses during World War
IYD5F4nMGX8-00108-00027930-00028136 two which allowed Packard but not
IYD5F4nMGX8-00109-00028137-00028641 Hewlett to be exempt from the draft
IYD5F4nMGX8-00110-00028642-00029138 topic 1960s
IYD5F4nMGX8-00111-00029139-00029444 HP is recognized as the symbolic founder
IYD5F4nMGX8-00112-00029445-00029630 of Silicon Valley although it did not
IYD5F4nMGX8-00113-00029631-00029825 actively investigate semiconductor
IYD5F4nMGX8-00114-00029826-00030002 devices until a few years after that
IYD5F4nMGX8-00115-00030002-00030289 traitorous eight had abandoned William
IYD5F4nMGX8-00116-00030291-00030445 Shockley to create Fairchild
IYD5F4nMGX8-00117-00030447-00030820 Semiconductor in 1957 Hewlett Packard's
IYD5F4nMGX8-00118-00030822-00031058 HP Associates division established
IYD5F4nMGX8-00119-00031058-00031319 around 1960 developed semiconductor
IYD5F4nMGX8-00120-00031320-00031552 devices primarily for internal use
IYD5F4nMGX8-00121-00031552-00031814 instruments and calculators were some of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00122-00031814-00032132 the products using these devices HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00123-00032133-00032383 partnered in the 1960s with Sony and the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00124-00032385-00032624 Yokogawa electric companies in Japan to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00125-00032625-00032825 develop several high quality products
IYD5F4nMGX8-00126-00032826-00033101 the products were not a huge success as
IYD5F4nMGX8-00127-00033102-00033311 there were high costs in building HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00128-00033312-00033608 looking products in Japan HP and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00129-00033609-00033809 Yokogawa formed a joint venture
IYD5F4nMGX8-00130-00033810-00034106 Yokogawa hewlett-packard in 1963 to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00131-00034107-00034445 market HP products in Japan HP but
IYD5F4nMGX8-00132-00034446-00034613 Yokogawa electrics share of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00133-00034614-00034952 hewlett-packard Japan in 1999 HP spun
IYD5F4nMGX8-00134-00034953-00035189 off a small company dining to specialize
IYD5F4nMGX8-00135-00035190-00035465 in digital equipment the name was picked
IYD5F4nMGX8-00136-00035466-00035819 so that the HP logo HP could be turned
IYD5F4nMGX8-00137-00035820-00036011 upside down to be a reverse reflect
IYD5F4nMGX8-00138-00036012-00036281 image of the logo died of the new
IYD5F4nMGX8-00139-00036282-00036518 company eventually died neck change to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00140-00036519-00036760 die Mac then was folded back into HP in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00141-00036761-00037151 1959 HP experimented with using digital
IYD5F4nMGX8-00142-00037152-00037418 equipment corporation dec many computers
IYD5F4nMGX8-00143-00037419-00037610 with its instruments but after deciding
IYD5F4nMGX8-00144-00037611-00037778 that it would be easier to build another
IYD5F4nMGX8-00145-00037779-00038024 small design team than deal with dec HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00146-00038025-00038324 entered the computer market in 1966 with
IYD5F4nMGX8-00147-00038325-00038717 the HP 2100 HP 1000 series of mini
IYD5F4nMGX8-00148-00038718-00038999 computers these had a simple accumulator
IYD5F4nMGX8-00149-00039000-00039209 based design with registers arranged
IYD5F4nMGX8-00150-00039210-00039424 somewhat similarly to the Intel x86
IYD5F4nMGX8-00151-00039425-00039746 architecture still used today the series
IYD5F4nMGX8-00152-00039747-00039968 was produced for 20 years in spite of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00153-00039969-00040169 several attempts to replace it and was a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00154-00040170-00040583 forerunner of the HP 9800 and HP 250
IYD5F4nMGX8-00155-00040584-00041155 series of desktop and business computers
IYD5F4nMGX8-00156-00041156-00041629 topic 1970s
IYD5F4nMGX8-00157-00041630-00041926 the HP 3000 was an advanced stack-based
IYD5F4nMGX8-00158-00041927-00042151 design for a business computing server
IYD5F4nMGX8-00159-00042152-00042370 later redesigned with RISC technology
IYD5F4nMGX8-00160-00042371-00042808 the HP 2640 series of smart and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00161-00042809-00042967 intelligent terminals introduced
IYD5F4nMGX8-00162-00042968-00043177 forms-based interfaces to ASCII
IYD5F4nMGX8-00163-00043178-00043380 terminals and also introduced screen
IYD5F4nMGX8-00164-00043381-00043605 labelled function keys now commonly used
IYD5F4nMGX8-00165-00043606-00044098 on gas pumps and bank ATMs the HP 2640
IYD5F4nMGX8-00166-00044099-00044340 series included one of the first bitmap
IYD5F4nMGX8-00167-00044341-00044545 graphics displays that when combined
IYD5F4nMGX8-00168-00044546-00044943 with the HP 2100 to one mxf series micro
IYD5F4nMGX8-00169-00044944-00045180 coded scientific instruction set enabled
IYD5F4nMGX8-00170-00045181-00045474 the first commercial wys iwy g
IYD5F4nMGX8-00171-00045475-00045708 presentation program bruno that later
IYD5F4nMGX8-00172-00045709-00045939 became the program HP draw on the HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00173-00045940-00046051 3000
IYD5F4nMGX8-00174-00046052-00046261 although scoffed at in the formative
IYD5F4nMGX8-00175-00046262-00046510 days of computing HP would eventually
IYD5F4nMGX8-00176-00046511-00046737 surpass even IBM as the world's largest
IYD5F4nMGX8-00177-00046738-00046995 technology vendor in terms of sales
IYD5F4nMGX8-00178-00046996-00047326 although programmer 101 was the first
IYD5F4nMGX8-00179-00047327-00047661 commercial desktop computer HP is
IYD5F4nMGX8-00180-00047662-00047871 identified by Wired magazine as the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00181-00047872-00048090 producer of the world's first device to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00182-00048091-00048262 be called a personal computer the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00183-00048263-00048543 hewlett-packard 9 100 a introduced in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00184-00048544-00048979 1968 programmer 101 was called computer
IYD5F4nMGX8-00185-00048980-00049383 personnel in Italian at Fiera di Milano
IYD5F4nMGX8-00186-00049384-00049755 1966 HP called it a desktop calculator
IYD5F4nMGX8-00187-00049756-00049980 because as bill Hewlett said if we had
IYD5F4nMGX8-00188-00049981-00050143 called it a computer it would have been
IYD5F4nMGX8-00189-00050144-00050368 rejected by our customers computer gurus
IYD5F4nMGX8-00190-00050369-00050635 because it didn't look like an IBM we
IYD5F4nMGX8-00191-00050636-00050785 therefore decided to call it a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00192-00050786-00050974 calculator and all such nonsense
IYD5F4nMGX8-00193-00050975-00051286 disappeared quote an engineering triumph
IYD5F4nMGX8-00194-00051287-00051489 at the time the logic circuit was
IYD5F4nMGX8-00195-00051490-00051690 produced without any integrated circuits
IYD5F4nMGX8-00196-00051691-00051898 the assembly of the CPU having been
IYD5F4nMGX8-00197-00051899-00052131 entirely executed in discrete components
IYD5F4nMGX8-00198-00052132-00052474 with CRT display magnetic card storage
IYD5F4nMGX8-00199-00052475-00052786 and printer the price was around $5,000
IYD5F4nMGX8-00200-00052787-00053013 the machines keyboard was a cross
IYD5F4nMGX8-00201-00053014-00053226 between that of a scientific calculator
IYD5F4nMGX8-00202-00053227-00053331 and an adding machine
IYD5F4nMGX8-00203-00053332-00053643 there was no alphabetic keyboard Steve
IYD5F4nMGX8-00204-00053644-00053896 Wozniak co-founder of Apple originally
IYD5F4nMGX8-00205-00053897-00054069 designed the apple i computer while
IYD5F4nMGX8-00206-00054070-00054265 working at HP and offered it to them
IYD5F4nMGX8-00207-00054266-00054432 under their right of first refusal to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00208-00054433-00054616 his work but they did not take it up as
IYD5F4nMGX8-00209-00054616-00054816 the company wanted to stay in scientific
IYD5F4nMGX8-00210-00054817-00055028 business and industrial markets
IYD5F4nMGX8-00211-00055029-00055291 Wozniak said that HP turned him down
IYD5F4nMGX8-00212-00055292-00055547 five times but that his loyalty to HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00213-00055548-00055724 made him hesitant to start Apple with
IYD5F4nMGX8-00214-00055725-00055928 Steve Jobs the company earned global
IYD5F4nMGX8-00215-00055929-00056206 respect for a variety of products they
IYD5F4nMGX8-00216-00056207-00056374 introduced the world's first handheld
IYD5F4nMGX8-00217-00056375-00056729 scientific electronic calculator in 1972
IYD5F4nMGX8-00218-00056729-00056962 the HP 35 the first handheld
IYD5F4nMGX8-00219-00056963-00057394 programmable in 1974 the HP 65 the first
IYD5F4nMGX8-00220-00057395-00057663 alphanumeric programmable expandable in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00221-00057664-00058081 1979 the HP 4-1 C and the first symbolic
IYD5F4nMGX8-00222-00058082-00058219 and graphing calculator
IYD5F4nMGX8-00223-00058220-00058555 the HP 2:8 see like their scientific and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00224-00058556-00058762 business calculators their oscilloscopes
IYD5F4nMGX8-00225-00058763-00058993 logic analyzers and other measurement
IYD5F4nMGX8-00226-00058994-00059147 instruments have a reputation for
IYD5F4nMGX8-00227-00059148-00059344 sturdiness and usability the latter
IYD5F4nMGX8-00228-00059345-00059518 products are now part of spin-off
IYD5F4nMGX8-00229-00059519-00059716 agilent's product line which were later
IYD5F4nMGX8-00230-00059717-00059893 spun off from Agilent as keysight
IYD5F4nMGX8-00231-00059894-00060137 technologies the company's design
IYD5F4nMGX8-00232-00060138-00060376 philosophy in this period was summarized
IYD5F4nMGX8-00233-00060377-00060538 as designed for the guy at the next
IYD5F4nMGX8-00234-00060539-00060824 bench the 98 by 5 series of technical
IYD5F4nMGX8-00235-00060825-00061150 desktop computers started in 1975 with
IYD5F4nMGX8-00236-00061151-00061519 the 9815 and the cheaper 80 series again
IYD5F4nMGX8-00237-00061520-00061811 of technical computers started in 1979
IYD5F4nMGX8-00238-00061812-00062099 with the 85 these machines used a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00239-00062100-00062212 version of the basic programming
IYD5F4nMGX8-00240-00062213-00062471 language which was available immediately
IYD5F4nMGX8-00241-00062472-00062648 after they were switched on and used a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00242-00062649-00062980 proprietary magnetic tape for storage HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00243-00062981-00063197 computers were similar in capabilities
IYD5F4nMGX8-00244-00063198-00063442 to the much later IBM personal computer
IYD5F4nMGX8-00245-00063444-00063625 although the limitations of available
IYD5F4nMGX8-00246-00063626-00063847 technology forced prices to be high
IYD5F4nMGX8-00247-00063848-00064310 topic 1980s in 1984 HP introduced both
IYD5F4nMGX8-00248-00064311-00064487 inkjet and laser printers for the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00249-00064488-00064750 desktop along with its scanner product
IYD5F4nMGX8-00250-00064751-00064918 line these have later been developed
IYD5F4nMGX8-00251-00064919-00065137 into successful multifunction products
IYD5F4nMGX8-00252-00065138-00065354 the most significant being single unit
IYD5F4nMGX8-00253-00065354-00065680 printer scanner copier fax machines the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00254-00065681-00065921 print mechanisms in HP's tremendously
IYD5F4nMGX8-00255-00065922-00066161 popular laser jet line of laser printers
IYD5F4nMGX8-00256-00066162-00066392 depend almost entirely on Canon inks
IYD5F4nMGX8-00257-00066393-00066599 components print engines which in turn
IYD5F4nMGX8-00258-00066600-00066947 use technology developed by Xerox HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00259-00066948-00067148 develops the hardware firmware and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00260-00067149-00067381 software that convert data into dots for
IYD5F4nMGX8-00261-00067382-00067669 the mechanism to print on March 3rd 1986
IYD5F4nMGX8-00262-00067670-00067985 HP registered the HP comm domain name
IYD5F4nMGX8-00263-00067986-00068174 making it the ninth internet.com
IYD5F4nMGX8-00264-00068175-00068399 domain ever to be registered in nine
IYD5F4nMGX8-00265-00068400-00068690 1887 the palo alto garage where Hewlett
IYD5F4nMGX8-00266-00068691-00068867 and Packard started their business was
IYD5F4nMGX8-00267-00068868-00069050 designated as a California state
IYD5F4nMGX8-00268-00069051-00069395 historical landmark topic 1990s in the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00269-00069396-00069713 1990s HP expanded their computer product
IYD5F4nMGX8-00270-00069714-00069878 line which initially had been targeted
IYD5F4nMGX8-00271-00069879-00070088 at university research and business
IYD5F4nMGX8-00272-00070089-00070451 users to reach consumers HP also grew
IYD5F4nMGX8-00273-00070452-00070664 through acquisitions it but Apollo
IYD5F4nMGX8-00274-00070665-00070976 computer in 1989 and convex computer in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00275-00070977-00071258 1995 later in the decade
IYD5F4nMGX8-00276-00071259-00071531 HP opened HP shopping.com is an
IYD5F4nMGX8-00277-00071532-00071723 independent subsidiary to sell online
IYD5F4nMGX8-00278-00071724-00072044 direct to consumers in 2005 the store
IYD5F4nMGX8-00279-00072045-00072263 was renamed HP home and home office
IYD5F4nMGX8-00280-00072264-00072578 store from 1995 to 1998 hewlett-packard
IYD5F4nMGX8-00281-00072579-00072791 were sponsors of the English football
IYD5F4nMGX8-00282-00072792-00073169 team Tottenham Hotspur in 1999 all of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00283-00073170-00073370 the businesses not related to computers
IYD5F4nMGX8-00284-00073371-00073565 storage and imaging were spun off from
IYD5F4nMGX8-00285-00073566-00073931 HP to form Agilent Technologies Agilent
IYD5F4nMGX8-00286-00073932-00074150 spin-off was the largest initial public
IYD5F4nMGX8-00287-00074151-00074318 offering in the history of Silicon
IYD5F4nMGX8-00288-00074319-00074366 Valley
IYD5F4nMGX8-00289-00074367-00074618 the spin-off created an 8 billion
IYD5F4nMGX8-00290-00074619-00074840 dollars company with about 30,000
IYD5F4nMGX8-00291-00074841-00075062 employees manufacturing scientific
IYD5F4nMGX8-00292-00075063-00075281 instruments semiconductors optical
IYD5F4nMGX8-00293-00075282-00075503 networking devices and electronic test
IYD5F4nMGX8-00294-00075504-00075752 equipment for telecom and Wireless R&D
IYD5F4nMGX8-00295-00075753-00076172 in production in July 1999 HP appointed
IYD5F4nMGX8-00296-00076173-00076432 Carly Fiorina formerly of AT&T and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00297-00076433-00076676 Lucent as the first female CEO of a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00298-00076677-00076840 fortune 20 company in the Dow Jones
IYD5F4nMGX8-00299-00076841-00077165 Industrial Average Fiorina received a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00300-00077166-00077342 larger signing offer than any of her
IYD5F4nMGX8-00301-00077343-00077588 predecessors Fiorina served as CEO
IYD5F4nMGX8-00302-00077589-00077798 during the technology downturn of the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00303-00077799-00078005 early 2000s and led the merger with
IYD5F4nMGX8-00304-00078006-00078245 Compaq that was disastrous according to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00305-00078246-00078527 CNN and led to the firing of 30,000 US
IYD5F4nMGX8-00306-00078528-00078794 employees under her leadership the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00307-00078795-00079040 company doubled in size her tenure as
IYD5F4nMGX8-00308-00079041-00079367 CEO was beset by damaging leaks the HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00309-00079368-00079601 board of directors asked Fiorina to step
IYD5F4nMGX8-00310-00079602-00079826 down in 2005 following a boardroom
IYD5F4nMGX8-00311-00079827-00079997 disagreement and she resigned On
IYD5F4nMGX8-00312-00079998-00080351 February 9 2005 topic sales to Iran
IYD5F4nMGX8-00313-00080352-00080729 despite sanctions in 1997 HP sold over
IYD5F4nMGX8-00314-00080730-00080957 120 million dollars worth of its
IYD5F4nMGX8-00315-00080958-00081164 printers and computer products to Iran
IYD5F4nMGX8-00316-00081165-00081365 through a European subsidiary and a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00317-00081366-00081542 dubai-based East distributor
IYD5F4nMGX8-00318-00081543-00081779 despite US export sanctions prohibit
IYD5F4nMGX8-00319-00081780-00081986 such deals imposed by Bill Clinton's
IYD5F4nMGX8-00320-00081987-00082328 executive orders issued in 1995 the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00321-00082329-00082501 story was initially reported by the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00322-00082502-00082703 Boston Globe and it triggered an inquiry
IYD5F4nMGX8-00323-00082704-00083060 by the SEC HP responded that products
IYD5F4nMGX8-00324-00083061-00083326 worth 120 million dollars were sold in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00325-00083327-00083606 fiscal year 2008 for distribution by way
IYD5F4nMGX8-00326-00083607-00083810 of Reddington Gulf a company based in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00327-00083811-00083972 the Netherlands and that as these sales
IYD5F4nMGX8-00328-00083973-00084137 took place through a foreign subsidiary
IYD5F4nMGX8-00329-00084138-00084485 HP had not violated sanctions HP named
IYD5F4nMGX8-00330-00084486-00084686 Reddington golf wholesaler of the year
IYD5F4nMGX8-00331-00084687-00084959 in 2003 which in turn published a press
IYD5F4nMGX8-00332-00084960-00085163 release stating that t he seeds of the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00333-00085164-00085355 Reddington hewlett-packard relationship
IYD5F4nMGX8-00334-00085356-00085565 were sowed six years ago for one market
IYD5F4nMGX8-00335-00085566-00085784 Iran at that time Reddington golf had
IYD5F4nMGX8-00336-00085785-00085946 only three employees whose sole purpose
IYD5F4nMGX8-00337-00085947-00086182 was to sell HP products to the Iran
IYD5F4nMGX8-00338-00086183-00086465 market according to former officials who
IYD5F4nMGX8-00339-00086466-00086678 worked on sanctions HP was using a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00340-00086679-00086849 loophole by routing their sales through
IYD5F4nMGX8-00341-00086850-00087143 a foreign subsidiary HP ended its
IYD5F4nMGX8-00342-00087144-00087341 relationship with Reddington golf after
IYD5F4nMGX8-00343-00087342-00087761 the SEC inquiry topic 2002-2005 on
IYD5F4nMGX8-00344-00087762-00088069 September 3rd 2001 HP announced that an
IYD5F4nMGX8-00345-00088070-00088247 agreement had been reached with Compaq
IYD5F4nMGX8-00346-00088248-00088568 to merge the two companies in May 2002
IYD5F4nMGX8-00347-00088569-00088807 after passing a shareholder vote HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00348-00088808-00089096 officially merged with Compaq prior to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00349-00089097-00089269 this plans had been in place to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00350-00089270-00089468 consolidate the company's product teams
IYD5F4nMGX8-00351-00089469-00089663 and product lines Compaq had already
IYD5F4nMGX8-00352-00089664-00089879 taken over Digital Equipment Corporation
IYD5F4nMGX8-00353-00089880-00090269 in 1998 HP therefore still offers
IYD5F4nMGX8-00354-00090270-00090476 support for the former digital equipment
IYD5F4nMGX8-00355-00090477-00090851 products pdp-11 VAX and alpha server the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00356-00090852-00091063 merger occurred after a proxy fight with
IYD5F4nMGX8-00357-00091064-00091286 Bill Hewlett son Walter who objected to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00358-00091287-00091550 the merger compact itself had bought
IYD5F4nMGX8-00359-00091551-00091829 tandem computers in 1997 which had been
IYD5F4nMGX8-00360-00091830-00092087 started by xhp employees and Digital
IYD5F4nMGX8-00361-00092088-00092411 Equipment Corporation in 1998 following
IYD5F4nMGX8-00362-00092412-00092678 this strategy HP became a major player
IYD5F4nMGX8-00363-00092679-00092956 in desktops laptops and servers for many
IYD5F4nMGX8-00364-00092957-00093221 different markets after the merger with
IYD5F4nMGX8-00365-00093222-00093497 Compaq the new ticker symbol became hpq
IYD5F4nMGX8-00366-00093498-00093692 a combination of the two previous
IYD5F4nMGX8-00367-00093693-00094040 symbols hwp and cpq to show the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00368-00094041-00094211 significance of the Alliance and also
IYD5F4nMGX8-00369-00094212-00094369 key letters from the two companies
IYD5F4nMGX8-00370-00094370-00094601 hewlett-packard and compact the latter
IYD5F4nMGX8-00371-00094602-00094813 company being famous for its cute logo
IYD5F4nMGX8-00372-00094814-00095168 on all of its products in 2004 a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00373-00095169-00095396 P released the Divi 1000 series
IYD5F4nMGX8-00374-00095397-00095747 including the HP Pavilion dv6 teen 58
IYD5F4nMGX8-00375-00095748-00096107 and 10 42 years later in May 2006 HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00376-00096108-00096305 began its campaign the computer is
IYD5F4nMGX8-00377-00096306-00096563 personal again the campaign was designed
IYD5F4nMGX8-00378-00096564-00096788 to bring back the fact that the PC is a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00379-00096789-00097082 personal product the campaign utilized
IYD5F4nMGX8-00380-00097083-00097355 viral marketing sophisticated visuals in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00381-00097356-00097793 its own website WWH P comm personal
IYD5F4nMGX8-00382-00097794-00098039 closing parentheses some of the ads
IYD5F4nMGX8-00383-00098040-00098285 featured Pharrell Petra Nemcova Mark
IYD5F4nMGX8-00384-00098286-00098573 Burnett Mark Cuban Alicia Keys jay-z
IYD5F4nMGX8-00385-00098574-00098924 Gwen Stefani and Shaun White in January
IYD5F4nMGX8-00386-00098925-00099218 2005 following years of underperformance
IYD5F4nMGX8-00387-00099219-00099470 which included HP's compact merger that
IYD5F4nMGX8-00388-00099471-00099650 fell short and disappointing earning
IYD5F4nMGX8-00389-00099651-00099848 reports the board asked Fiorina to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00390-00099849-00100040 resign as chair and chief executive
IYD5F4nMGX8-00391-00100041-00100280 officer of the company following the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00392-00100281-00100523 news of fiorina's departure HP stock
IYD5F4nMGX8-00393-00100524-00100817 jumped six point nine percent Robert
IYD5F4nMGX8-00394-00100818-00101078 Wayman chief financial officer of HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00395-00101079-00101315 served as interim CEO while the board
IYD5F4nMGX8-00396-00101316-00101471 undertook a formal search for a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00397-00101472-00101669 replacement mark heard of NCR
IYD5F4nMGX8-00398-00101670-00101873 Corporation was hired to take over as
IYD5F4nMGX8-00399-00101874-00102113 CEO and president effective the first of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00400-00102114-00102430 April 2005 Hurd was the board's top
IYD5F4nMGX8-00401-00102431-00102661 choice given the revival of NCR that
IYD5F4nMGX8-00402-00102663-00103138 took place under his leadership
IYD5F4nMGX8-00403-00103139-00103718 topic 2006 to 2009
IYD5F4nMGX8-00404-00103719-00104102 in 2006 HP unveiled several new products
IYD5F4nMGX8-00405-00104103-00104351 including desktops enhanced notebooks a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00406-00104352-00104561 workstation and software to manage them
IYD5F4nMGX8-00407-00104563-00104789 open view client configuration manager
IYD5F4nMGX8-00408-00104790-00105038 2.0 in the same year
IYD5F4nMGX8-00409-00105039-00105270 HP's share price skyrocketed due to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00410-00105271-00105468 consistent results in the last couple
IYD5F4nMGX8-00411-00105469-00105638 quarters of the year with herds planned
IYD5F4nMGX8-00412-00105639-00105851 to cut back HP's workforce and lower
IYD5F4nMGX8-00413-00105852-00106175 costs in July 2007 HP signed a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00414-00106176-00106376 definitive agreement to acquire Opsware
IYD5F4nMGX8-00415-00106377-00106559 in a cash tender deal that values the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00416-00106560-00106845 company at 14 dollars and 25 cents per
IYD5F4nMGX8-00417-00106846-00107129 share this combined Opsware software
IYD5F4nMGX8-00418-00107130-00107343 with the Oracle Enterprise IT management
IYD5F4nMGX8-00419-00107344-00107574 software in the first few years of herds
IYD5F4nMGX8-00420-00107575-00107793 new role HP stock price more than
IYD5F4nMGX8-00421-00107794-00108198 doubled by the end of fiscal 2007 HP hit
IYD5F4nMGX8-00422-00108199-00108401 the 100 billion dollars mark for the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00423-00108402-00108677 first time the company's annual revenue
IYD5F4nMGX8-00424-00108678-00108993 reached 104 billion dollars allowing HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00425-00108994-00109277 to overtake competitor IBM on May 13th
IYD5F4nMGX8-00426-00109278-00109374 2008
IYD5F4nMGX8-00427-00109375-00109658 HP and Electronic Data Systems EDS
IYD5F4nMGX8-00428-00109659-00109806 announced that they had signed a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00429-00109807-00110000 definitive agreement under which HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00430-00110001-00110358 would purchase EDS on June 30th HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00431-00110358-00110537 announced that the waiting period under
IYD5F4nMGX8-00432-00110538-00110694 the hart-scott-rodino Antitrust
IYD5F4nMGX8-00433-00110695-00111053 Improvements Act of 1976 had expired the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00434-00111054-00111302 transaction still requires EDS
IYD5F4nMGX8-00435-00111303-00111533 stockholder approval and regulatory
IYD5F4nMGX8-00436-00111534-00111686 clearance from the European Commission
IYD5F4nMGX8-00437-00111688-00111986 and other non-us jurisdictions and a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00438-00111988-00112250 subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00439-00112251-00112439 the other closing conditions specified
IYD5F4nMGX8-00440-00112440-00112775 in the merger agreement the agreement
IYD5F4nMGX8-00441-00112776-00113126 was finalized on August 26th 2008 at 13
IYD5F4nMGX8-00442-00113127-00113319 billion dollars and it was publicly
IYD5F4nMGX8-00443-00113320-00113536 announced that EDS would be rebranded
IYD5F4nMGX8-00444-00113538-00113919 EDSA HP company the first targeted
IYD5F4nMGX8-00445-00113920-00114318 layoffs of 24,600 former EDS workers was
IYD5F4nMGX8-00446-00114319-00114641 announced on September 15 2008 the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00447-00114642-00114902 company's 2008 annual report gave the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00448-00114903-00115233 number as 24,700 to be completed by end
IYD5F4nMGX8-00449-00115233-00115514 of 2009 this round was factored in to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00450-00115515-00115712 purchase price as a 19 point five
IYD5F4nMGX8-00451-00115713-00115913 billion dollars liability against
IYD5F4nMGX8-00452-00115914-00116346 goodwill as of September 23rd 2009 EDS
IYD5F4nMGX8-00453-00116347-00116638 is known as HP Enterprise Services on
IYD5F4nMGX8-00454-00116639-00116966 November 11 2009 three common
IYD5F4nMGX8-00455-00116967-00117101 hewlett-packard announced
IYD5F4nMGX8-00456-00117102-00117323 hewlett-packard would be acquiring 3.com
IYD5F4nMGX8-00457-00117324-00117658 for 2.7 billion dollars in cash the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00458-00117659-00117835 acquisition is one of the biggest in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00459-00117836-00118033 size among a series of takeovers and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00460-00118034-00118271 acquisitions by technology giants to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00461-00118272-00118477 push their way to become one-stop shops
IYD5F4nMGX8-00462-00118478-00118691 since the beginning of the financial
IYD5F4nMGX8-00463-00118692-00118982 crisis in 2007 tech giants have
IYD5F4nMGX8-00464-00118983-00119180 constantly felt the pressure to expand
IYD5F4nMGX8-00465-00119181-00119441 beyond their current market niches Dell
IYD5F4nMGX8-00466-00119442-00119645 purchased Perot Systems recently to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00467-00119646-00119852 invade into the technology consulting
IYD5F4nMGX8-00468-00119853-00120071 business area previously dominated by
IYD5F4nMGX8-00469-00120072-00120401 IBM Hewlett Packard's latest move marked
IYD5F4nMGX8-00470-00120402-00120610 its incursion into enterprise networking
IYD5F4nMGX8-00471-00120611-00121078 gear market dominated by Cisco
IYD5F4nMGX8-00472-00121079-00121670 topic 2010 to 2012
IYD5F4nMGX8-00473-00121671-00122002 on April 28 2010 palm ink and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00474-00122003-00122213 hewlett-packard announced that HP would
IYD5F4nMGX8-00475-00122214-00122483 buy palm for 1.2 billion dollars in cash
IYD5F4nMGX8-00476-00122483-00122758 and debt before this announcement it was
IYD5F4nMGX8-00477-00122759-00123038 rumored that either HTC Dell Research In
IYD5F4nMGX8-00478-00123039-00123358 Motion or HP would buy palm adding palm
IYD5F4nMGX8-00479-00123359-00123620 handsets to the HP product line created
IYD5F4nMGX8-00480-00123621-00123824 some overlap with the iPAQ series of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00481-00123825-00123988 mobile devices but was thought to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00482-00123989-00124201 significantly improve HP's mobile
IYD5F4nMGX8-00483-00124202-00124411 presence as iPAQ devices had not been
IYD5F4nMGX8-00484-00124413-00124706 selling well buying palm gave HP a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00485-00124707-00124946 library of valuable patents as well as
IYD5F4nMGX8-00486-00124947-00125132 the mobile operating platform known as
IYD5F4nMGX8-00487-00125133-00125513 webOS on July 1st 2010 the acquisition
IYD5F4nMGX8-00488-00125514-00125813 of palm was final the purchase of Palms
IYD5F4nMGX8-00489-00125814-00126071 webOS began a big gamble to build HP's
IYD5F4nMGX8-00490-00126072-00126433 own ecosystem on July 1st 2011 HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00491-00126434-00126671 launched its first tablet named HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00492-00126672-00126872 TouchPad bringing webOS to tablet
IYD5F4nMGX8-00493-00126873-00127291 devices on September 2nd 2010 HP won its
IYD5F4nMGX8-00494-00127292-00127598 bidding war for three P AR with a $33 a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00495-00127599-00127850 share offer two point zero seven billion
IYD5F4nMGX8-00496-00127851-00128024 dollars which Dell declined to match
IYD5F4nMGX8-00497-00128025-00128377 after HP's acquisition of Palm it phased
IYD5F4nMGX8-00498-00128378-00128756 out the compact brand on August 6 2010
IYD5F4nMGX8-00499-00128757-00128996 CEO Mark Hurd resigned amid controversy
IYD5F4nMGX8-00500-00128997-00129286 and CFO Kathy les Jack assumed the role
IYD5F4nMGX8-00501-00129288-00129626 of interim CEO Hurd had turned HP around
IYD5F4nMGX8-00502-00129627-00129821 and was widely regarded as one of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00503-00129822-00130129 Silicon Valley's star CEOs under his
IYD5F4nMGX8-00504-00130130-00130339 leadership HP became the largest
IYD5F4nMGX8-00505-00130340-00130510 computer company in the world when
IYD5F4nMGX8-00506-00130511-00130781 measured by total revenue accused of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00507-00130782-00130978 sexual harassment against a colleague
IYD5F4nMGX8-00508-00130979-00131258 the allegations were deemed baseless the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00509-00131259-00131432 investigation led to questions
IYD5F4nMGX8-00510-00131433-00131783 concerning between $1,000 and $20,000 of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00511-00131784-00131960 his private expenses and his lack of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00512-00131961-00132153 disclosure related to the friendship
IYD5F4nMGX8-00513-00132154-00132419 some observers have argued that Hurd was
IYD5F4nMGX8-00514-00132420-00132596 innocent but the board asked for his
IYD5F4nMGX8-00515-00132597-00132920 resignation to avoid negative PR public
IYD5F4nMGX8-00516-00132921-00133112 analysis was divided between those who
IYD5F4nMGX8-00517-00133113-00133331 saw it as a commendable tough action by
IYD5F4nMGX8-00518-00133332-00133583 HP and handling expenses irregularities
IYD5F4nMGX8-00519-00133584-00133753 and those who saw it as an ill-advised
IYD5F4nMGX8-00520-00133754-00134006 hasty and expensive reaction announcing
IYD5F4nMGX8-00521-00134007-00134176 a remarkably capable leader who had
IYD5F4nMGX8-00522-00134177-00134471 turned the business around at HP Hurd
IYD5F4nMGX8-00523-00134472-00134684 oversaw a series of acquisitions worth
IYD5F4nMGX8-00524-00134685-00134984 over 20 billion dollars this allowed the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00525-00134985-00135062 company to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00526-00135063-00135218 banned into services of networking
IYD5F4nMGX8-00527-00135219-00135560 equipment and smartphones shares of HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00528-00135561-00135773 dropped by 8.4 percent in after-hours
IYD5F4nMGX8-00529-00135774-00136052 trading hitting a 52-week low with nine
IYD5F4nMGX8-00530-00136053-00136223 billion dollars in market capitalization
IYD5F4nMGX8-00531-00136224-00136562 shaved off Larry Ellison publicly
IYD5F4nMGX8-00532-00136563-00136769 attacked HP's board for his ousting
IYD5F4nMGX8-00533-00136770-00137018 stating that the HP board had made the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00534-00137019-00137204 worst personnel decision since the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00535-00137205-00137435 idiots on the Apple board fired Steve
IYD5F4nMGX8-00536-00137436-00137819 Jobs many years ago on September 30th
IYD5F4nMGX8-00537-00137820-00138143 2010 Leo Apotheker was named as HP's new
IYD5F4nMGX8-00538-00138144-00138413 CEO and president a path occurs
IYD5F4nMGX8-00539-00138414-00138611 appointment sparked a strong reaction
IYD5F4nMGX8-00540-00138612-00138800 from Oracle chief executive Larry
IYD5F4nMGX8-00541-00138801-00139004 Ellison who complained that Apotheker
IYD5F4nMGX8-00542-00139005-00139232 had been in charge of sa P when one of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00543-00139233-00139412 its subsidiaries was systematically
IYD5F4nMGX8-00544-00139413-00139712 stealing software from Oracle s ap
IYD5F4nMGX8-00545-00139713-00139928 accepted that its subsidiary which has
IYD5F4nMGX8-00546-00139929-00140153 now closed illegally accessed Oracle
IYD5F4nMGX8-00547-00140154-00140408 intellectual property following herds
IYD5F4nMGX8-00548-00140409-00140657 departure HP was seen by the market as
IYD5F4nMGX8-00549-00140658-00140858 problematic with margins falling and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00550-00140859-00141056 having failed to redirect and establish
IYD5F4nMGX8-00551-00141057-00141236 itself in major new markets such as
IYD5F4nMGX8-00552-00141237-00141533 cloud and mobile services Apotheker
IYD5F4nMGX8-00553-00141534-00141761 strategy was broadly to aim at disposing
IYD5F4nMGX8-00554-00141762-00141923 of hardware and moving into the more
IYD5F4nMGX8-00555-00141924-00142174 profitable software services sector on
IYD5F4nMGX8-00556-00142175-00142526 August 18 2011 HP announced that it
IYD5F4nMGX8-00557-00142527-00142721 would strategically exit the smartphone
IYD5F4nMGX8-00558-00142722-00142952 and tablet computer business focusing on
IYD5F4nMGX8-00559-00142953-00143216 higher margin strategic priorities of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00560-00143217-00143471 cloud solutions and software with an
IYD5F4nMGX8-00561-00143472-00143696 emphasis on enterprise commercial and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00562-00143697-00143945 government markets they also
IYD5F4nMGX8-00563-00143946-00144161 contemplated selling off their personal
IYD5F4nMGX8-00564-00144162-00144332 computer division or spinning it off
IYD5F4nMGX8-00565-00144333-00144560 into a separate company quitting the PC
IYD5F4nMGX8-00566-00144561-00144728 business while continuing to sell
IYD5F4nMGX8-00567-00144729-00144923 servers and other equipment to business
IYD5F4nMGX8-00568-00144924-00145091 customers was a strategy already
IYD5F4nMGX8-00569-00145092-00145460 undertaken by IBM in 2005 HP stock
IYD5F4nMGX8-00570-00145461-00145685 continued to drop by about a further 40
IYD5F4nMGX8-00571-00145686-00146006 percent including 25% on one day August
IYD5F4nMGX8-00572-00146007-00146270 19 2011 after the company abruptly
IYD5F4nMGX8-00573-00146271-00146456 announced a number of decisions to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00574-00146457-00146654 discontinue its webOS device business
IYD5F4nMGX8-00575-00146655-00146888 mobile phones and tablet computers the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00576-00146889-00147071 intent to sell its personal computer
IYD5F4nMGX8-00577-00147072-00147308 division at the time HP was the largest
IYD5F4nMGX8-00578-00147309-00147503 personal computer manufacturer in the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00579-00147504-00147707 world and to acquire British big data
IYD5F4nMGX8-00580-00147708-00147989 software firm autonomy for a 79 percent
IYD5F4nMGX8-00581-00147990-00148244 premium seen externally as an absurdly
IYD5F4nMGX8-00582-00148245-00148454 high price for a business
IYD5F4nMGX8-00583-00148455-00148643 with known concerns over its accounts
IYD5F4nMGX8-00584-00148644-00148952 media analysts described HP's actions as
IYD5F4nMGX8-00585-00148953-00149327 a botched strategy shift and a chaotic
IYD5F4nMGX8-00586-00149328-00149612 attempt to rapidly reposition HP and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00587-00149613-00149786 enhance earnings that ultimately cost
IYD5F4nMGX8-00588-00149787-00150053 Apotheker his job the autonomy
IYD5F4nMGX8-00589-00150054-00150269 acquisition had been objected to even by
IYD5F4nMGX8-00590-00150270-00150680 HP's own CFO on September 22nd 2011 the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00591-00150681-00150938 HP Board of Directors fired a Pathan as
IYD5F4nMGX8-00592-00150939-00151130 chief executive effective immediately
IYD5F4nMGX8-00593-00151131-00151313 and replaced him with fellow board
IYD5F4nMGX8-00594-00151314-00151499 member and former Ebates chief Meg
IYD5F4nMGX8-00595-00151500-00151733 Whitman with Raymond J Lane as executive
IYD5F4nMGX8-00596-00151734-00151997 chairman though Apotheker served barely
IYD5F4nMGX8-00597-00151998-00152225 ten months he received over 13 million
IYD5F4nMGX8-00598-00152226-00152564 dollars in compensation HP lost more
IYD5F4nMGX8-00599-00152565-00152753 than 30 billion dollars in market
IYD5F4nMGX8-00600-00152754-00153026 capitalization during his tenure weeks
IYD5F4nMGX8-00601-00153027-00153251 later HP announced that a review had
IYD5F4nMGX8-00602-00153252-00153446 concluded their PC division was too
IYD5F4nMGX8-00603-00153447-00153605 integrated and critical to business
IYD5F4nMGX8-00604-00153606-00153818 operations and the company reaffirmed
IYD5F4nMGX8-00605-00153819-00153992 their commitment to the personal systems
IYD5F4nMGX8-00606-00153993-00154292 group a year later in November 2012
IYD5F4nMGX8-00607-00154293-00154520 wrote down almost nine billion dollars
IYD5F4nMGX8-00608-00154521-00154751 related to the autonomy acquisition see
IYD5F4nMGX8-00609-00154752-00154976 below takeover of autonomy which became
IYD5F4nMGX8-00610-00154977-00155222 the subject of intense litigation as HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00611-00155223-00155417 accused autonomies previous management
IYD5F4nMGX8-00612-00155418-00155648 of fraudulently exaggerating autonomies
IYD5F4nMGX8-00613-00155649-00155846 financial position and called in law
IYD5F4nMGX8-00614-00155847-00156026 enforcement and regulators in both
IYD5F4nMGX8-00615-00156027-00156221 countries and autonomies previous
IYD5F4nMGX8-00616-00156222-00156505 management accused HP F textbook
IYD5F4nMGX8-00617-00156506-00156734 obfuscation and finger-pointing to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00618-00156735-00156989 protect HP's executives from criticism
IYD5F4nMGX8-00619-00156990-00157229 and conceal HP culpability their prior
IYD5F4nMGX8-00620-00157230-00157421 knowledge of autonomies financial
IYD5F4nMGX8-00621-00157422-00157616 position and gross mismanagement of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00622-00157617-00157892 autonomy after acquisition on March 21st
IYD5F4nMGX8-00623-00157893-00158177 2012 HP said it's printing and PC
IYD5F4nMGX8-00624-00158178-00158375 divisions would become one unit headed
IYD5F4nMGX8-00625-00158376-00158590 by Todd Bradley from the PC division
IYD5F4nMGX8-00626-00158591-00158882 printing chief via mesh Joshi is leaving
IYD5F4nMGX8-00627-00158883-00159140 the company on May 23rd 2012 HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00628-00159141-00159397 announced plans to layoff approximately
IYD5F4nMGX8-00629-00159398-00159683 27,000 employees after posting a profit
IYD5F4nMGX8-00630-00159684-00159935 decline of 31% in the second quarter of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00631-00159936-00160292 2012 the profit decline is on account of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00632-00160293-00160490 the growing popularity of smartphones
IYD5F4nMGX8-00633-00160491-00160736 tablets and other mobile devices that
IYD5F4nMGX8-00634-00160737-00160889 has slowed the sale of personal
IYD5F4nMGX8-00635-00160890-00161204 computers on May 30th 2012 HP unveiled
IYD5F4nMGX8-00636-00161205-00161567 its first net zero energy data center HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00637-00161568-00161792 data center plans to use solar energy
IYD5F4nMGX8-00638-00161793-00161831 and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00639-00161832-00162052 renewable sources instead of traditional
IYD5F4nMGX8-00640-00162053-00162383 power grids on July 10th 2012 HP server
IYD5F4nMGX8-00641-00162384-00162587 monitoring software was discovered to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00642-00162588-00162775 have a previously unknown security
IYD5F4nMGX8-00643-00162776-00163058 vulnerability a security warning was
IYD5F4nMGX8-00644-00163059-00163201 given to customers about two
IYD5F4nMGX8-00645-00163202-00163504 vulnerabilities and a patch released one
IYD5F4nMGX8-00646-00163505-00163574 month later
IYD5F4nMGX8-00647-00163575-00163808 HP's official site of Training Center
IYD5F4nMGX8-00648-00163809-00163978 was hacked and defaced by a Pakistani
IYD5F4nMGX8-00649-00163979-00164171 hacker known to his Hitcher to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00650-00164172-00164350 demonstrate a web vulnerability on
IYD5F4nMGX8-00651-00164351-00164641 September 10th 2012 HP revised their
IYD5F4nMGX8-00652-00164642-00164798 restructuring figures they are now
IYD5F4nMGX8-00653-00164799-00165223 cutting 29,000 jobs HP had already cut
IYD5F4nMGX8-00654-00165224-00165561 3,800 jobs around 7% of the revised
IYD5F4nMGX8-00655-00165562-00166127 29,000 figure as of July 2012
IYD5F4nMGX8-00656-00166128-00166745 topic 2013 to 2015
IYD5F4nMGX8-00657-00166746-00167132 on December 31st 2013 HP revised the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00658-00167133-00167483 amount of jobs cut from 29,000 to 34,000
IYD5F4nMGX8-00659-00167484-00167810 up to October 2014 the current amount of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00660-00167811-00168052 jobs cut until the end of 2013 was
IYD5F4nMGX8-00661-00168053-00168332 twenty four thousand six hundred at the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00662-00168333-00168563 end of 2013 the company had three
IYD5F4nMGX8-00663-00168564-00168743 hundred seventeen thousand five hundred
IYD5F4nMGX8-00664-00168744-00169199 employees on May 22nd 2014 HP announced
IYD5F4nMGX8-00665-00169200-00169388 it would cut a further 11 thousand to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00666-00169389-00169621 sixteen thousand jobs in addition to the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00667-00169622-00169898 34,000 announced in 2013 we are
IYD5F4nMGX8-00668-00169899-00170164 gradually shaping HP into a more nimble
IYD5F4nMGX8-00669-00170165-00170423 lower-cost more customer and partner
IYD5F4nMGX8-00670-00170424-00170606 centric company that can successfully
IYD5F4nMGX8-00671-00170607-00170888 compete across a rapidly changing IT
IYD5F4nMGX8-00672-00170889-00171277 landscape CEO Meg Whitman said at the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00673-00171278-00171688 time in June 2014 during the HP discover
IYD5F4nMGX8-00674-00171689-00171928 customer event in Las Vegas Meg Whitman
IYD5F4nMGX8-00675-00171929-00172145 and Martin think announced a project for
IYD5F4nMGX8-00676-00172146-00172339 a radically new computer architecture
IYD5F4nMGX8-00677-00172340-00172598 called the Machine based on memory stirs
IYD5F4nMGX8-00678-00172599-00172816 in silicon photonics the machine is
IYD5F4nMGX8-00679-00172817-00172963 supposed to come in commercialization
IYD5F4nMGX8-00680-00172964-00173179 before the end of the decade meanwhile
IYD5F4nMGX8-00681-00173180-00173426 representing 75% of the research
IYD5F4nMGX8-00682-00173427-00173827 activity in HP Labs on October 6th 2014
IYD5F4nMGX8-00683-00173828-00174020 hewlett-packard announced it was
IYD5F4nMGX8-00684-00174021-00174182 planning to split into two separate
IYD5F4nMGX8-00685-00174183-00174374 companies separating its personal
IYD5F4nMGX8-00686-00174375-00174565 computer and printer businesses from its
IYD5F4nMGX8-00687-00174566-00174857 technology services the split which was
IYD5F4nMGX8-00688-00174858-00174986 first reported by the Wall Street
IYD5F4nMGX8-00689-00174987-00175199 Journal and confirmed by other media
IYD5F4nMGX8-00690-00175200-00175382 would result in two publicly traded
IYD5F4nMGX8-00691-00175383-00175631 companies Hewlett Packard Enterprise and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00692-00175632-00175828 HP Inc Meg Whitman would serve as
IYD5F4nMGX8-00693-00175829-00176099 chairman of HP Inc and CEO of Hewlett
IYD5F4nMGX8-00694-00176100-00176324 Packard Enterprise patricia russo would
IYD5F4nMGX8-00695-00176325-00176483 be chairman of the enterprise business
IYD5F4nMGX8-00696-00176484-00176810 and dion Wiesler would be CEO of HP Inc
IYD5F4nMGX8-00697-00176811-00177091 on october 29 2014 hewlett-packard
IYD5F4nMGX8-00698-00177092-00177301 announced their new sprout personal
IYD5F4nMGX8-00699-00177302-00177533 computer in May 2015 the company
IYD5F4nMGX8-00700-00177534-00177686 announced it would be selling its
IYD5F4nMGX8-00701-00177687-00177950 controlling 51% stake in its Chinese
IYD5F4nMGX8-00702-00177951-00178471 data networking business to Tsinghua
IYD5F4nMGX8-00703-00178472-00178661 universe
IYD5F4nMGX8-00704-00178662-00178835 as previously announced hewlett-packard
IYD5F4nMGX8-00705-00178836-00179093 changed its name to HP Inc and spun off
IYD5F4nMGX8-00706-00179094-00179282 Hewlett Packard Enterprise as a new
IYD5F4nMGX8-00707-00179283-00179566 publicly traded company because of this
IYD5F4nMGX8-00708-00179567-00179819 HP Inc retains Hewlett Packard stock
IYD5F4nMGX8-00709-00179820-00179987 price history and its stock ticker
IYD5F4nMGX8-00710-00179988-00180101 symbol HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00711-00180102-00180254 q while hewlett-packard enterprise
IYD5F4nMGX8-00712-00180255-00180818 trades under its own symbol HPE
IYD5F4nMGX8-00713-00180819-00181355 topic facilities
IYD5F4nMGX8-00714-00181356-00181652 HP's global operations are directed from
IYD5F4nMGX8-00715-00181653-00181861 its headquarters in Palo Alto California
IYD5F4nMGX8-00716-00181862-00182252 USA its US operations are directed from
IYD5F4nMGX8-00717-00182253-00182465 its facility and unincorporated Harris
IYD5F4nMGX8-00718-00182466-00182750 County Texas near Houston its Latin
IYD5F4nMGX8-00719-00182751-00182975 America offices are in unincorporated
IYD5F4nMGX8-00720-00182976-00183248 miami-dade County Florida us near Miami
IYD5F4nMGX8-00721-00183249-00183443 it's Europe offices are in Marin
IYD5F4nMGX8-00722-00183444-00183671 Switzerland near Geneva but it has also
IYD5F4nMGX8-00723-00183672-00183884 a research center in the Paris accolade
IYD5F4nMGX8-00724-00183885-00184106 cluster 20 kilometers south of Paris
IYD5F4nMGX8-00725-00184107-00184412 France its asia-pacific offices are in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00726-00184413-00184667 Singapore it also has large operations
IYD5F4nMGX8-00727-00184668-00184928 in Lake slip Ireland Austin Texas Boise
IYD5F4nMGX8-00728-00184929-00185177 Idaho Corvallis Oregon Fort Collins
IYD5F4nMGX8-00729-00185178-00185453 Colorado Roseville California st.
IYD5F4nMGX8-00730-00185454-00185689 Petersburg Florida San Diego California
IYD5F4nMGX8-00731-00185690-00185933 Tulsa Oklahoma Vancouver Washington
IYD5F4nMGX8-00732-00185934-00186224 Conway Arkansas and Plano Texas the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00733-00186225-00186476 former headquarters of EDS which HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00734-00186477-00186803 acquired in the UK HP is based at a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00735-00186804-00187016 large site in Bracknell Berkshire with
IYD5F4nMGX8-00736-00187017-00187235 offices in various UK locations
IYD5F4nMGX8-00737-00187236-00187448 including a landmark office tower in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00738-00187449-00187739 London 88 Wood Street its recent
IYD5F4nMGX8-00739-00187740-00187958 acquisition of 3com will expand its
IYD5F4nMGX8-00740-00187959-00188093 employee base to Marlborough
IYD5F4nMGX8-00741-00188094-00188393 Massachusetts the company also has a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00742-00188394-00188636 large workforce in numerous offices in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00743-00188637-00188873 Bucharest Romania and at Bangalore India
IYD5F4nMGX8-00744-00188874-00189065 to address their back-end and IT
IYD5F4nMGX8-00745-00189066-00189332 operations emphasis which is
IYD5F4nMGX8-00746-00189333-00189554 headquartered at Bangalore also enabled
IYD5F4nMGX8-00747-00189555-00189764 HP to increase their footprint in the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00748-00189765-00190022 city as it was a subsidiary of EDS which
IYD5F4nMGX8-00749-00190023-00190494 the company acquired
IYD5F4nMGX8-00750-00190495-00190700 topic projects an organizational
IYD5F4nMGX8-00751-00190701-00191092 structure
IYD5F4nMGX8-00752-00191093-00191413 HP produces lines of printers scanners
IYD5F4nMGX8-00753-00191414-00191755 digital cameras calculators PDAs servers
IYD5F4nMGX8-00754-00191756-00191989 workstation computers and computers for
IYD5F4nMGX8-00755-00191990-00192202 home and small business use many of the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00756-00192203-00192448 computers came from the 2002 merger with
IYD5F4nMGX8-00757-00192449-00192859 Compaq HP as of 2001 promotes itself as
IYD5F4nMGX8-00758-00192860-00193057 supplying not just hardware and software
IYD5F4nMGX8-00759-00193058-00193291 but also a full range of services to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00760-00193292-00193489 design implement and support IT
IYD5F4nMGX8-00761-00193490-00193641 infrastructure
IYD5F4nMGX8-00762-00193642-00193999 HP's imaging and printing group IPG was
IYD5F4nMGX8-00763-00194000-00194290 described by the company in 2005 as the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00764-00194291-00194503 leading imaging and printing systems
IYD5F4nMGX8-00765-00194504-00194701 provider in the world for printer
IYD5F4nMGX8-00766-00194702-00194950 hardware printing supplies and scanning
IYD5F4nMGX8-00767-00194951-00195181 devices providing solutions across
IYD5F4nMGX8-00768-00195182-00195391 customer segments from individual
IYD5F4nMGX8-00769-00195392-00195643 consumers to small and medium businesses
IYD5F4nMGX8-00770-00195644-00196084 to large enterprises products and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00771-00196085-00196401 technology associated with IPG include
IYD5F4nMGX8-00772-00196402-00196692 inkjet and laser jet printers
IYD5F4nMGX8-00773-00196693-00197050 consumables and related products office
IYD5F4nMGX8-00774-00197051-00197263 jet all-in-one multifunction printer
IYD5F4nMGX8-00775-00197264-00197587 scanner fax Asst design jet and see
IYD5F4nMGX8-00776-00197588-00197870 Tech's large format printers
IYD5F4nMGX8-00777-00197871-00198212 to go digital press HP Webjet admin
IYD5F4nMGX8-00778-00198213-00198553 printer management software HP output
IYD5F4nMGX8-00779-00198554-00198869 management suite of software LightScribe
IYD5F4nMGX8-00780-00198870-00199193 optical recording technology HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00781-00199194-00199412 photosmart digital cameras and photo
IYD5F4nMGX8-00782-00199413-00199943 printers HP spam Snapfish by HP a photo
IYD5F4nMGX8-00783-00199944-00200150 sharing and photo product service on
IYD5F4nMGX8-00784-00200151-00200503 December 23rd 2008 HP released I print
IYD5F4nMGX8-00785-00200504-00200699 photo for iPhone a free downloadable
IYD5F4nMGX8-00786-00200700-00200912 software application that allows the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00787-00200913-00201238 printing of four by six inches photos
IYD5F4nMGX8-00788-00201239-00201565 HP's personal systems group PSG claims
IYD5F4nMGX8-00789-00201566-00201788 to be one of the leading vendors of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00790-00201789-00202129 personal computers pcs in the world
IYD5F4nMGX8-00791-00202130-00202382 based on unit volume shipped and annual
IYD5F4nMGX8-00792-00202383-00202828 revenue PSG deals with business PCs and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00793-00202829-00203176 accessories consumer PCs and accessories
IYD5F4nMGX8-00794-00203177-00203479 eg HP pavilion Compaq Presario
IYD5F4nMGX8-00795-00203480-00203900 Vudu PC handheld computing eg I pack
IYD5F4nMGX8-00796-00203901-00204259 Pocket PC digital connected
IYD5F4nMGX8-00797-00204260-00204650 entertainment eg HP media Smart TVs HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00798-00204651-00204973 media smart servers HP media vaults DVD
IYD5F4nMGX8-00799-00204975-00205328 + RW drives HP resold the Apple iPod
IYD5F4nMGX8-00800-00205329-00205619 until November 2005 HP enterprise
IYD5F4nMGX8-00801-00205619-00205915 business M incorporates HP technology
IYD5F4nMGX8-00802-00205916-00206113 services Enterprise Services an
IYD5F4nMGX8-00803-00206114-00206365 amalgamation of the former EDS and what
IYD5F4nMGX8-00804-00206366-00206632 was known as HP services HP Enterprise
IYD5F4nMGX8-00805-00206633-00206876 security services oversees professional
IYD5F4nMGX8-00806-00206877-00207058 services such as network security
IYD5F4nMGX8-00807-00207059-00207302 information security and information
IYD5F4nMGX8-00808-00207303-00207517 assurance compliancy HP software
IYD5F4nMGX8-00809-00207519-00207773 division and enterprise servers storage
IYD5F4nMGX8-00810-00207773-00208069 and networking group ESS n the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00811-00208071-00208246 enterprise servers storage and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00812-00208248-00208606 networking group ESS n oversees back end
IYD5F4nMGX8-00813-00208607-00208925 products like storage and servers HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00814-00208926-00209098 networking former procurve is
IYD5F4nMGX8-00815-00209100-00209311 responsible for the NW family of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00816-00209312-00209614 products they are a business unit of ESS
IYD5F4nMGX8-00817-00209615-00209981 n HP software division as the company's
IYD5F4nMGX8-00818-00209982-00210287 enterprise software unit for years HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00819-00210288-00210494 has produced and marketed its brand of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00820-00210494-00210716 enterprise management software HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00821-00210717-00211069 openview from September 2005 HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00822-00211071-00211244 purchased several software
IYD5F4nMGX8-00823-00211244-00211391 companies as part of a publicized
IYD5F4nMGX8-00824-00211392-00211589 deliberate strategy to augment its
IYD5F4nMGX8-00825-00211590-00211781 software offerings for large business
IYD5F4nMGX8-00826-00211782-00212107 customers HP software sells several
IYD5F4nMGX8-00827-00212108-00212341 categories of software including
IYD5F4nMGX8-00828-00212342-00212662 business service management software
IYD5F4nMGX8-00829-00212663-00212860 application lifecycle management
IYD5F4nMGX8-00830-00212861-00213281 software mobile apps big data and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00831-00213282-00213566 analytics service and portfolio
IYD5F4nMGX8-00832-00213567-00213859 management software automation and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00833-00213860-00214142 orchestration software Enterprise
IYD5F4nMGX8-00834-00214142-00214556 security software ArcSight fortify
IYD5F4nMGX8-00835-00214557-00214976 software atella tipping point HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00836-00214977-00215206 software also provides software as a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00837-00215207-00215465 service SAS cloud computing solutions
IYD5F4nMGX8-00838-00215466-00215666 and software services including
IYD5F4nMGX8-00839-00215667-00215881 consulting education professional
IYD5F4nMGX8-00840-00215882-00216223 services and support HP's office of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00841-00216225-00216452 strategy and technology has four main
IYD5F4nMGX8-00842-00216453-00216748 functions steering the company's three
IYD5F4nMGX8-00843-00216750-00216973 point six billion dollars research and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00844-00216975-00217244 development investment fostering the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00845-00217244-00217400 development of the company's global
IYD5F4nMGX8-00846-00217401-00217669 technical community leading the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00847-00217671-00217841 company's strategy and corporate
IYD5F4nMGX8-00848-00217842-00218138 development efforts performing worldwide
IYD5F4nMGX8-00849-00218139-00218327 corporate marketing activities under the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00850-00218328-00218564 office of strategy and technology comes
IYD5F4nMGX8-00851-00218565-00218932 HP labs the research arm of HP founded
IYD5F4nMGX8-00852-00218933-00219259 in 1966 HP labs aims to deliver new
IYD5F4nMGX8-00853-00219260-00219448 technologies and to create business
IYD5F4nMGX8-00854-00219450-00219658 opportunities that go beyond HP's
IYD5F4nMGX8-00855-00219659-00220004 current strategies examples of recent HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00856-00220005-00220244 Labs technology includes the memory spot
IYD5F4nMGX8-00857-00220244-00220616 chip of 2006 HP idea lab further
IYD5F4nMGX8-00858-00220617-00220817 provides a web forum on early state
IYD5F4nMGX8-00859-00220817-00221008 innovations to encourage open feedback
IYD5F4nMGX8-00860-00221009-00221204 from consumers in the development
IYD5F4nMGX8-00861-00221205-00221434 community HP also offers managed
IYD5F4nMGX8-00862-00221435-00221635 services by which they provide complete
IYD5F4nMGX8-00863-00221636-00221864 IT support solutions for other companies
IYD5F4nMGX8-00864-00221865-00222148 and organizations some examples of these
IYD5F4nMGX8-00865-00222150-00222241 include
IYD5F4nMGX8-00866-00222242-00222519 offering professional support and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00867-00222521-00222910 desktop premier support for Microsoft in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00868-00222911-00223180 the EMEA marketplace this is done from
IYD5F4nMGX8-00869-00223181-00223405 the lake slip campus near Dublin Sophia
IYD5F4nMGX8-00870-00223406-00223684 and Israel support is offered on the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00871-00223685-00223904 line of Microsoft operation systems
IYD5F4nMGX8-00872-00223905-00224119 Exchange SharePoint and some office
IYD5F4nMGX8-00873-00224121-00224441 applications outsourced services for
IYD5F4nMGX8-00874-00224442-00224669 companies like Bank of Ireland some UK
IYD5F4nMGX8-00875-00224669-00224990 banks the US Defense Forces the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00876-00224991-00225200 computerization project at Cambridge
IYD5F4nMGX8-00877-00225201-00225455 University Hospitals NHS Foundation
IYD5F4nMGX8-00878-00225456-00225794 Trust
IYD5F4nMGX8-00879-00225794-00226351 topic staff and culture
IYD5F4nMGX8-00880-00226352-00226573 the founders developed a management
IYD5F4nMGX8-00881-00226573-00226786 style that came to be known as the HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00882-00226787-00227146 way in Hewlett's words the HP way us a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00883-00227146-00227428 core ideology
IYD5F4nMGX8-00884-00227429-00227668 which includes a deep respect for the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00885-00227669-00227926 individual a dedication to affordable
IYD5F4nMGX8-00886-00227927-00228181 quality and reliability a commitment to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00887-00228182-00228437 community responsibility and a view that
IYD5F4nMGX8-00888-00228438-00228624 the company exists to make technical
IYD5F4nMGX8-00889-00228625-00228844 contributions for the advancement and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00890-00228845-00229163 welfare of humanity the following are
IYD5F4nMGX8-00891-00229164-00229471 the tenets of the HP way we have trust
IYD5F4nMGX8-00892-00229472-00229795 and respect for individuals we focus on
IYD5F4nMGX8-00893-00229796-00229948 a high level of achievement and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00894-00229949-00230197 contribution we conduct our business
IYD5F4nMGX8-00895-00230198-00230560 within compromising integrity we achieve
IYD5F4nMGX8-00896-00230561-00230766 our common objectives through teamwork
IYD5F4nMGX8-00897-00230767-00231413 we encourage flexibility and innovation
IYD5F4nMGX8-00898-00231414-00231863 topic notable people
IYD5F4nMGX8-00899-00231864-00232174 Michael Capella's compact CEO chairman
IYD5F4nMGX8-00900-00232175-00232321 HP president
IYD5F4nMGX8-00901-00232321-00232637 Barney Oliver founder and director of HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00902-00232638-00233124 laboratories Steve Wozniak Tom Perkins
IYD5F4nMGX8-00903-00233125-00233275 Carly Fiorina
IYD5F4nMGX8-00904-00233276-00233577 2016 Republican presidential candidate
IYD5F4nMGX8-00905-00233578-00233857 Matt Shaheen management consultant
IYD5F4nMGX8-00906-00233858-00234109 executive at HP Enterprise Services in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00907-00234110-00234317 Plano Texas Republican member of the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00908-00234317-00234552 Texas House of Representatives John
IYD5F4nMGX8-00909-00234553-00235200 Schultz HP lawyer Oracle lawsuit
IYD5F4nMGX8-00910-00235201-00235833 topic corporate social responsibility
IYD5F4nMGX8-00911-00235834-00236154 in July 2007 the company announced that
IYD5F4nMGX8-00912-00236155-00236423 it had met its target set in 2004 to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00913-00236425-00236658 recycle 1 billion pounds of electronics
IYD5F4nMGX8-00914-00236659-00236942 toner and ink cartridges it set a new
IYD5F4nMGX8-00915-00236944-00237162 goal of recycling a further 2 billion
IYD5F4nMGX8-00916-00237163-00237467 pounds of hardware by the end of 2010 in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00917-00237467-00237842 2006 the company recovered 187 million
IYD5F4nMGX8-00918-00237844-00238167 pounds of electronics 73% more than its
IYD5F4nMGX8-00919-00238167-00238479 closest competitor in 2008 HP released
IYD5F4nMGX8-00920-00238480-00238673 its supply chain emissions data an
IYD5F4nMGX8-00921-00238675-00238977 industry-first in September 2009
IYD5F4nMGX8-00922-00238978-00239217 Newsweek ranked HP number one on its
IYD5F4nMGX8-00923-00239217-00239523 2009 green rankings of America's 500
IYD5F4nMGX8-00924-00239523-00239784 largest corporations according to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00925-00239785-00239931 environmental leader dot-com
IYD5F4nMGX8-00926-00239932-00240177 hewlett-packard earned its number1
IYD5F4nMGX8-00927-00240178-00240507 position due to its greenhouse gas GHG
IYD5F4nMGX8-00928-00240508-00240771 emission reduction programs and was the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00929-00240771-00241107 first major IT company to report GHG
IYD5F4nMGX8-00930-00241108-00241338 emissions associated with its supply
IYD5F4nMGX8-00931-00241339-00241559 chain according to the ranking in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00932-00241560-00241875 addition HP has made an effort to remove
IYD5F4nMGX8-00933-00241876-00242109 toxic substances from its products
IYD5F4nMGX8-00934-00242110-00242283 though Greenpeace has targeted the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00935-00242284-00242498 company for not doing better
IYD5F4nMGX8-00936-00242498-00242771 HP took the top spot on corporate
IYD5F4nMGX8-00937-00242773-00242991 responsibility Magazine's 100 best
IYD5F4nMGX8-00938-00242992-00243246 corporate citizens list for 2010 the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00939-00243246-00243534 list is cited by PR Week as one of
IYD5F4nMGX8-00940-00243535-00243684 America's most important business
IYD5F4nMGX8-00941-00243685-00244071 rankings HP beat out other Russell 1000
IYD5F4nMGX8-00942-00244071-00244233 index companies because of its
IYD5F4nMGX8-00943-00244234-00244455 leadership in seven categories including
IYD5F4nMGX8-00944-00244456-00244673 environment climate changes in corporate
IYD5F4nMGX8-00945-00244675-00245064 philanthropy in 2009 HP was ranked fifth
IYD5F4nMGX8-00946-00245065-00245289 Fortune magazine named HP one of the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00947-00245290-00245526 world's most admired companies in 2010
IYD5F4nMGX8-00948-00245527-00245730 placing it number 2 in the computer
IYD5F4nMGX8-00949-00245731-00245976 industry and number 32 overall in its
IYD5F4nMGX8-00950-00245977-00246246 list of the top 50 this year in the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00951-00246246-00246471 computer industry HP was ranked number
IYD5F4nMGX8-00952-00246471-00246717 one in social responsibilty long-term
IYD5F4nMGX8-00953-00246717-00246921 investment global competitiveness and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00954-00246921-00247233 use of corporate assets in May 2011 HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00955-00247234-00247464 released a global responsibility report
IYD5F4nMGX8-00956-00247465-00247755 covering accomplishments during 2010 the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00957-00247756-00247962 report the company's tenth provides a
IYD5F4nMGX8-00958-00247963-00248181 comprehensive view of HP's global
IYD5F4nMGX8-00959-00248182-00248391 citizenship programs performance and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00960-00248392-00248637 goals and describes how HP uses its
IYD5F4nMGX8-00961-00248638-00248871 technology influence and expertise to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00962-00248871-00249102 make a positive impact on the world
IYD5F4nMGX8-00963-00249103-00249390 the company's 2009 report won best
IYD5F4nMGX8-00964-00249391-00249600 corporate responsibility report of the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00965-00249601-00249942 year the 2009 reports claims HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00966-00249942-00250196 decreased its total energy use by 9%
IYD5F4nMGX8-00967-00250198-00250575 compared with 2008 HP recovered a total
IYD5F4nMGX8-00968-00250576-00250844 of 118 thousand tons of electronic
IYD5F4nMGX8-00969-00250846-00251052 products and supplies for recycling in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00970-00251053-00251340 2009 including 61 million print
IYD5F4nMGX8-00971-00251341-00251642 cartridges in an April 2010 San
IYD5F4nMGX8-00972-00251644-00251904 Francisco Chronicle article HP was one
IYD5F4nMGX8-00973-00251905-00252146 of 12 companies commended for designing
IYD5F4nMGX8-00974-00252148-00252344 products to be safe from the start
IYD5F4nMGX8-00975-00252346-00252531 following the principles of green
IYD5F4nMGX8-00976-00252532-00252848 chemistry the commendations came from
IYD5F4nMGX8-00977-00252850-00253086 Environment California an environmental
IYD5F4nMGX8-00978-00253087-00253275 advocacy group who praised select
IYD5F4nMGX8-00979-00253276-00253455 companies in the Golden State and the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00980-00253456-00253635 Bay Area for their efforts to keep our
IYD5F4nMGX8-00981-00253636-00253755 planet clean and green
IYD5F4nMGX8-00982-00253756-00254010 in May 2010 HP was named one of the
IYD5F4nMGX8-00983-00254011-00254192 world's most ethical companies by
IYD5F4nMGX8-00984-00254194-00254469 Ethisphere Institute this is the second
IYD5F4nMGX8-00985-00254469-00254687 year in a row HP has made the list
IYD5F4nMGX8-00986-00254688-00254934 Ethisphere reviewed researched and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00987-00254935-00255135 analyzed thousands of nominations in
IYD5F4nMGX8-00988-00255136-00255339 more than 100 countries and 35
IYD5F4nMGX8-00989-00255340-00255687 industries to create the 2010 list HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-00990-00255688-00255909 was one of only 100 companies to earn
IYD5F4nMGX8-00991-00255910-00256092 the distinction of top winner and was
IYD5F4nMGX8-00992-00256092-00256290 the only computer hardware vendor to be
IYD5F4nMGX8-00993-00256291-00256584 recognized Ethisphere honors firms that
IYD5F4nMGX8-00994-00256585-00256776 promote ethical business standards and
IYD5F4nMGX8-00995-00256777-00256994 practices by going beyond legal minimums
IYD5F4nMGX8-00996-00256996-00257196 introducing innovative ideas that
IYD5F4nMGX8-00997-00257196-00257294 benefit the public
IYD5F4nMGX8-00998-00257296-00257529 HP is listed in green pieces guide to
IYD5F4nMGX8-00999-00257530-00257696 Greener electronics that ranks
IYD5F4nMGX8-01000-00257698-00257913 electronics manufacturers according to
IYD5F4nMGX8-01001-00257914-00258144 their policies on sustainability energy
IYD5F4nMGX8-01002-00258144-00258346 and climate and green products in
IYD5F4nMGX8-01003-00258348-00258705 November 2011 HP secured the first place
IYD5F4nMGX8-01004-00258706-00258942 out of 15 in this ranking climbing up
IYD5F4nMGX8-01005-00258942-00259146 three places with an increased score of
IYD5F4nMGX8-01006-00259146-00259571 5.9 up from 5.5 it scored most points on
IYD5F4nMGX8-01007-00259573-00259796 the new sustainable operations criteria
IYD5F4nMGX8-01008-00259798-00259998 having the best program for measuring
IYD5F4nMGX8-01009-00259998-00260123 and reducing emissions of greenhouse
IYD5F4nMGX8-01010-00260125-00260379 gases from its suppliers and scoring
IYD5F4nMGX8-01011-00260380-00260553 maximum points for its thorough paper
IYD5F4nMGX8-01012-00260554-00260853 procurement policy in the November 2012
IYD5F4nMGX8-01013-00260854-00261138 report HP was ranked second with a score
IYD5F4nMGX8-01014-00261139-00261465 of 5.7 HP does especially well for its
IYD5F4nMGX8-01015-00261466-00261657 disclosure of externally verified
IYD5F4nMGX8-01016-00261658-00261867 greenhouse gas emissions and its setting
IYD5F4nMGX8-01017-00261867-00262113 of targets for reducing them however
IYD5F4nMGX8-01018-00262114-00262356 Greenpeace reports that HP risks a
IYD5F4nMGX8-01019-00262357-00262500 penalty point in future
IYD5F4nMGX8-01020-00262501-00262698 due to the fact that it is a member of
IYD5F4nMGX8-01021-00262699-00262908 trade associations that have commented
IYD5F4nMGX8-01022-00262909-00263148 against energy efficiency standards HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-01023-00263149-00263331 has earned recognition of its work in
IYD5F4nMGX8-01024-00263332-00263613 the area of data privacy and security in
IYD5F4nMGX8-01025-00263614-00263868 2010 the company ranked number four in
IYD5F4nMGX8-01026-00263869-00264088 the Ponemon Institute San yule study of
IYD5F4nMGX8-01027-00264089-00264290 the most trusted companies for privacy
IYD5F4nMGX8-01028-00264291-00264654 since 2006 HP has worked directly with
IYD5F4nMGX8-01029-00264655-00264855 the US Congress the Federal Trade
IYD5F4nMGX8-01030-00264856-00265092 Commission FTC and the Department of
IYD5F4nMGX8-01031-00265093-00265299 Commerce to establish a new strategy for
IYD5F4nMGX8-01032-00265300-00265635 federal legislation HP played a key role
IYD5F4nMGX8-01033-00265636-00265908 in work toward the December 2010 FTC
IYD5F4nMGX8-01034-00265909-00266205 report protecting consumer privacy in an
IYD5F4nMGX8-01035-00266206-00266499 era of rapid change after winning nine
IYD5F4nMGX8-01036-00266500-00266775 straight annual most respected company
IYD5F4nMGX8-01037-00266776-00267042 in China awards from the economic
IYD5F4nMGX8-01038-00267043-00267306 observer in Peking University HP China
IYD5F4nMGX8-01039-00267307-00267570 has added the ten-year contribution
IYD5F4nMGX8-01040-00267571-00267885 award to its list of accolades the award
IYD5F4nMGX8-01041-00267886-00268068 aims to identify companies doing
IYD5F4nMGX8-01042-00268069-00268290 business in China with outstanding and
IYD5F4nMGX8-01043-00268291-00268455 sustained performance in business
IYD5F4nMGX8-01044-00268456-00268683 operations development and corporate
IYD5F4nMGX8-01045-00268684-00268926 social responsibility in its 2012
IYD5F4nMGX8-01046-00268927-00269066 rankings of consumer electronics
IYD5F4nMGX8-01047-00269067-00269304 companies on progress relating to
IYD5F4nMGX8-01048-00269305-00269451 Conflict Minerals the Enough Project
IYD5F4nMGX8-01049-00269452-00269760 rated HP second out of 24 companies
IYD5F4nMGX8-01050-00269761-00270175 calling it a pioneer of progress
IYD5F4nMGX8-01051-00270176-00270352 you
IYD5F4nMGX8-01052-00270353-00270847 topic brand
IYD5F4nMGX8-01053-00270848-00271153 according to a Businessweek study HP was
IYD5F4nMGX8-01054-00271154-00271359 the world's eleventh most valuable brand
IYD5F4nMGX8-01055-00271360-00271777 as of 2009 HP has many sponsorships one
IYD5F4nMGX8-01056-00271778-00272005 well-known sponsorship as mission space
IYD5F4nMGX8-01057-00272006-00272223 in Epcot at the Walt Disney World Resort
IYD5F4nMGX8-01058-00272224-00272725 from 1995 to 1999 and again from 2013 HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-01059-00272726-00272934 has been the shirt sponsor of Premier
IYD5F4nMGX8-01060-00272935-00273229 League club Tottenham Hotspur FC from
IYD5F4nMGX8-01061-00273230-00273556 1997 to 1999 they were sponsors of
IYD5F4nMGX8-01062-00273557-00273754 Australian Football League club North
IYD5F4nMGX8-01063-00273755-00273994 Melbourne Football Club they also
IYD5F4nMGX8-01064-00273995-00274276 sponsored the BMW Williams Formula One
IYD5F4nMGX8-01065-00274277-00274567 team until 2005 a sponsorship formerly
IYD5F4nMGX8-01066-00274568-00274834 held by Compaq and as of 2010 sponsor
IYD5F4nMGX8-01067-00274835-00275160 Renault f1 hewlett-packard also had the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01068-00275161-00275353 naming rights arrangement for the HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-01069-00275354-00275569 Pavilion at San Jose home of the San
IYD5F4nMGX8-01070-00275570-00275905 Jose Sharks NHL hockey team until 2013
IYD5F4nMGX8-01071-00275906-00276100 in which the arena's naming rights were
IYD5F4nMGX8-01072-00276101-00276346 acquired by SI p AG renaming the arena
IYD5F4nMGX8-01073-00276347-00276646 to the SI P Center at San Jose the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01074-00276647-00276834 company also maintains a number of
IYD5F4nMGX8-01075-00276835-00277024 corporate sponsorships in the business
IYD5F4nMGX8-01076-00277025-00277243 sector including sponsorships of trade
IYD5F4nMGX8-01077-00277244-00277459 organizations including Vespa print
IYD5F4nMGX8-01078-00277460-00277672 trade exhibitions and O'Reilly media's
IYD5F4nMGX8-01079-00277673-00277926 velocity web development conference
IYD5F4nMGX8-01080-00277927-00278266 after the acquisition of Compaq in 2002
IYD5F4nMGX8-01081-00278267-00278585 HP has maintained the Compaq Presario
IYD5F4nMGX8-01082-00278586-00278859 brand on low-end home desktops and
IYD5F4nMGX8-01083-00278860-00279247 laptops the HP compaq brand on business
IYD5F4nMGX8-01084-00279248-00279583 desktops and laptops and the HP proliant
IYD5F4nMGX8-01085-00279584-00279901 brand on intel architecture servers the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01086-00279902-00280231 HP Pavilion brand is used on home
IYD5F4nMGX8-01087-00280232-00280420 entertainment laptops and all home
IYD5F4nMGX8-01088-00280421-00280555 desktops tandems
IYD5F4nMGX8-01089-00280556-00280942 non-stop servers are now branded as HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-01090-00280943-00281246 integrity non-stop
IYD5F4nMGX8-01091-00281247-00281425 you
IYD5F4nMGX8-01092-00281426-00281964 topic controversies
IYD5F4nMGX8-01093-00281965-00282446 topic Restatement
IYD5F4nMGX8-01094-00282447-00282770 in March 2003 HP restated its
IYD5F4nMGX8-01095-00282771-00282974 first-quarter cash flow from operations
IYD5F4nMGX8-01096-00282975-00283217 reducing at 18 percent because of an
IYD5F4nMGX8-01097-00283218-00283496 accounting error actual cash flow from
IYD5F4nMGX8-01098-00283497-00283879 operations was 647 million dollars not
IYD5F4nMGX8-01099-00283880-00284197 791 million dollars as reported earlier
IYD5F4nMGX8-01100-00284198-00284591 HP shifted 144 million dollars to net
IYD5F4nMGX8-01101-00284592-00285059 cash used in investing activities
IYD5F4nMGX8-01102-00285060-00285583 topic spying scandal
IYD5F4nMGX8-01103-00285584-00285955 on September 5th 2006 Sean cabal fan and
IYD5F4nMGX8-01104-00285956-00286135 David O'Neill of Newsweek wrote that
IYD5F4nMGX8-01105-00286136-00286357 HP's general counsel at the behest of
IYD5F4nMGX8-01106-00286358-00286585 chairwoman Patricia Dunn contracted a
IYD5F4nMGX8-01107-00286586-00286807 team of independent security experts to
IYD5F4nMGX8-01108-00286808-00286999 investigate board members and several
IYD5F4nMGX8-01109-00287000-00287188 journalists in order to identify the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01110-00287189-00287455 source of an information leak in turn
IYD5F4nMGX8-01111-00287456-00287698 those security experts recruited private
IYD5F4nMGX8-01112-00287699-00287866 investigators who used a spying
IYD5F4nMGX8-01113-00287867-00288103 technique known as pretexting the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01114-00288104-00288304 pretexting involved investigators
IYD5F4nMGX8-01115-00288305-00288565 impersonating HP board members and nine
IYD5F4nMGX8-01116-00288566-00288802 journalists including reporters for CNET
IYD5F4nMGX8-01117-00288803-00288946 the New York Times and The Wall Street
IYD5F4nMGX8-01118-00288947-00289156 Journal in order to obtain their phone
IYD5F4nMGX8-01119-00289157-00289435 records the information leaked related
IYD5F4nMGX8-01120-00289436-00289645 to HP's long term strategy and was
IYD5F4nMGX8-01121-00289646-00289855 published as part of a C net article in
IYD5F4nMGX8-01122-00289856-00290281 January 2006 most HP employees accused
IYD5F4nMGX8-01123-00290282-00290434 of criminal acts have since been
IYD5F4nMGX8-01124-00290435-00290883 acquitted
IYD5F4nMGX8-01125-00290884-00291232 hardware
IYD5F4nMGX8-01126-00291233-00291494 in November 2007 hewlett-packard
IYD5F4nMGX8-01127-00291495-00291754 released a BIOS update covering a wide
IYD5F4nMGX8-01128-00291755-00291944 range of laptops with the intent to
IYD5F4nMGX8-01129-00291945-00292126 speed up the computer fan as well as
IYD5F4nMGX8-01130-00292127-00292289 have it run constantly whether the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01131-00292290-00292573 computer was on or off the reason was to
IYD5F4nMGX8-01132-00292574-00292747 prevent the overheating of defective
IYD5F4nMGX8-01133-00292748-00293029 Nvidia graphics processing units GPUs
IYD5F4nMGX8-01134-00293030-00293189 that had been shipped to many of the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01135-00293190-00293366 original equipment manufacturers
IYD5F4nMGX8-01136-00293367-00293612 including hewlett-packard Dell and Apple
IYD5F4nMGX8-01137-00293613-00293884 the defect concerned the new packaging
IYD5F4nMGX8-01138-00293885-00294164 material used by Nvidia from 2007
IYD5F4nMGX8-01139-00294165-00294362 onwards in joining the graphics chip
IYD5F4nMGX8-01140-00294363-00294515 onto the motherboard which did not
IYD5F4nMGX8-01141-00294516-00294719 perform well under thermal cycling and
IYD5F4nMGX8-01142-00294720-00294877 was prone to develop stress cracks
IYD5F4nMGX8-01143-00294878-00295033 effectively severing the connection
IYD5F4nMGX8-01144-00295034-00295241 between the GPU and the motherboard
IYD5F4nMGX8-01145-00295242-00295616 leading to a blank screen in July 2008
IYD5F4nMGX8-01146-00295617-00295858 HP issued an extension to the initial
IYD5F4nMGX8-01147-00295859-00296020 one-year warranty to replace the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01148-00296021-00296278 motherboards of selected models however
IYD5F4nMGX8-01149-00296279-00296482 this option was not extended to all
IYD5F4nMGX8-01150-00296483-00296677 models with the defective Nvidia chip
IYD5F4nMGX8-01151-00296678-00296867 sets despite research showing that these
IYD5F4nMGX8-01152-00296868-00297044 computers were also affected by the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01153-00297045-00297103 fault
IYD5F4nMGX8-01154-00297104-00297325 furthermore the replacement of the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01155-00297326-00297512 motherboard was a temporary fix
IYD5F4nMGX8-01156-00297513-00297679 since the fault was inherent in all
IYD5F4nMGX8-01157-00297680-00297859 units of the affected models from the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01158-00297860-00298043 point of manufacture including the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01159-00298044-00298268 replacement motherboards offered by HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-01160-00298269-00298534 as a free repair since this point
IYD5F4nMGX8-01161-00298535-00298718 several websites have been documenting
IYD5F4nMGX8-01162-00298719-00299155 the issue most notably WWH please calm a
IYD5F4nMGX8-01163-00299156-00299359 forum dedicated to what they refer to as
IYD5F4nMGX8-01164-00299360-00299588 Hewlett Packard's multi-million dollar
IYD5F4nMGX8-01165-00299589-00300028 cover-up of the issue and WWE and video
IYD5F4nMGX8-01166-00300029-00300239 defect calm which details the specifics
IYD5F4nMGX8-01167-00300240-00300467 of the fault and offers advice to the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01168-00300468-00300721 owners of affected computers there have
IYD5F4nMGX8-01169-00300722-00300941 been several small claims lawsuits filed
IYD5F4nMGX8-01170-00300942-00301166 in several states as well as suits filed
IYD5F4nMGX8-01171-00301167-00301459 in other countries Hewlett Packard also
IYD5F4nMGX8-01172-00301460-00301720 faced a class-action lawsuit in 2009
IYD5F4nMGX8-01173-00301721-00302035 over its i7 processor computers the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01174-00302036-00302213 complainants stated that their systems
IYD5F4nMGX8-01175-00302214-00302410 locked up within 30 minutes of powering
IYD5F4nMGX8-01176-00302411-00302671 on consistently even after being
IYD5F4nMGX8-01177-00302672-00302929 replaced with newer i7 systems the lock
IYD5F4nMGX8-01178-00302930-00303288 ups continued
IYD5F4nMGX8-01179-00303289-00303837 topic lawsuit against Oracle
IYD5F4nMGX8-01180-00303838-00304233 On June 15th 2011 HP filed a lawsuit in
IYD5F4nMGX8-01181-00304234-00304473 California Superior Court in Santa Clara
IYD5F4nMGX8-01182-00304474-00304680 claiming that Oracle Corporation had
IYD5F4nMGX8-01183-00304681-00304836 reached an agreement to support the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01184-00304837-00305085 Itanium microprocessor used in HP's
IYD5F4nMGX8-01185-00305086-00305421 high-end enterprise servers On June 15th
IYD5F4nMGX8-01186-00305422-00305760 2011 HP sent a formal legal demand
IYD5F4nMGX8-01187-00305761-00306018 letter to Oracle in an attempt to force
IYD5F4nMGX8-01188-00306019-00306210 the world's number three software maker
IYD5F4nMGX8-01189-00306211-00306399 to reverse its decision to discontinue
IYD5F4nMGX8-01190-00306400-00306650 software development on intel itanium
IYD5F4nMGX8-01191-00306651-00306899 microprocessor and build its own servers
IYD5F4nMGX8-01192-00306900-00307230 HP won the lawsuit in 2012 requiring
IYD5F4nMGX8-01193-00307231-00307416 Oracle to continue to produce software
IYD5F4nMGX8-01194-00307417-00307779 compatible with the Itanium processor HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-01195-00307780-00307983 was awarded three billion dollars in
IYD5F4nMGX8-01196-00307984-00308324 damages against Oracle on June 30th 2016
IYD5F4nMGX8-01197-00308325-00308628 HP argued Oracle's canceling support
IYD5F4nMGX8-01198-00308629-00308982 damaged HP Itanium server brand oracle
IYD5F4nMGX8-01199-00308983-00309141 has announced it will appeal both the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01200-00309142-00309531 decision and damages
IYD5F4nMGX8-01201-00309532-00310084 topic takeover of autonomy
IYD5F4nMGX8-01202-00310085-00310418 in November 2012 HP recorded a writedown
IYD5F4nMGX8-01203-00310419-00310589 of around eight point eight billion
IYD5F4nMGX8-01204-00310590-00310798 dollars related to its acquisition a
IYD5F4nMGX8-01205-00310799-00311015 year earlier of the uk-based autonomy
IYD5F4nMGX8-01206-00311016-00311410 corporation PLC HP accused autonomy of
IYD5F4nMGX8-01207-00311411-00311594 deliberately inflating the value of the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01208-00311595-00311878 company prior to its takeover the former
IYD5F4nMGX8-01209-00311879-00312082 management team of autonomy flatly
IYD5F4nMGX8-01210-00312083-00312427 rejected the charge autonomy specialized
IYD5F4nMGX8-01211-00312428-00312647 in analysis of large-scale unstructured
IYD5F4nMGX8-01212-00312648-00312997 big data and by 2010 was the UK's
IYD5F4nMGX8-01213-00312998-00313190 largest and most successful software
IYD5F4nMGX8-01214-00313191-00313477 business it maintained an aggressively
IYD5F4nMGX8-01215-00313478-00313681 entrepreneurial marketing approach and
IYD5F4nMGX8-01216-00313682-00313909 controls described as a rod of iron
IYD5F4nMGX8-01217-00313910-00314168 which was said to include zero tolerance
IYD5F4nMGX8-01218-00314169-00314441 and firing the weakest 5% of its sales
IYD5F4nMGX8-01219-00314442-00314645 force each quarter while compensating
IYD5F4nMGX8-01220-00314646-00314969 the best sales staff like rockstars at
IYD5F4nMGX8-01221-00314970-00315250 the time HP had fired its previous CEO
IYD5F4nMGX8-01222-00315251-00315472 for expenses irregularities a year
IYD5F4nMGX8-01223-00315473-00315730 before an appointed Leo Apotheker as CEO
IYD5F4nMGX8-01224-00315731-00316022 and president HP was seen as problematic
IYD5F4nMGX8-01225-00316023-00316271 by the market with margins falling and
IYD5F4nMGX8-01226-00316272-00316472 having failed to redirect and establish
IYD5F4nMGX8-01227-00316473-00316651 itself in major new markets such as
IYD5F4nMGX8-01228-00316652-00316948 cloud and mobile services Apotheker
IYD5F4nMGX8-01229-00316949-00317141 strategy was to aim at disposing of
IYD5F4nMGX8-01230-00317142-00317291 hardware and moving into the more
IYD5F4nMGX8-01231-00317292-00317553 profitable software services sector as
IYD5F4nMGX8-01232-00317554-00317822 part of this strategy autonomy was
IYD5F4nMGX8-01233-00317823-00318229 acquired by HP in October 2011 HP paid
IYD5F4nMGX8-01234-00318230-00318447 ten point three billion dollars for
IYD5F4nMGX8-01235-00318448-00318797 87.3% of the shares valuing autonomy at
IYD5F4nMGX8-01236-00318798-00318979 around eleven point seven billion
IYD5F4nMGX8-01237-00318980-00319214 dollars seven point four billion pounds
IYD5F4nMGX8-01238-00319215-00319520 overall a premium of around 79% over
IYD5F4nMGX8-01239-00319521-00319756 market price the deal was widely
IYD5F4nMGX8-01240-00319757-00320141 criticized as absurdly high a botched
IYD5F4nMGX8-01241-00320142-00320564 strategy shift and a chaotic attempt to
IYD5F4nMGX8-01242-00320565-00320773 rapidly reposition HP and enhance
IYD5F4nMGX8-01243-00320774-00320974 earnings and had been objected to even
IYD5F4nMGX8-01244-00320975-00321352 by HP's own CFO within a year Apotheker
IYD5F4nMGX8-01245-00321353-00321556 himself had been fired major culture
IYD5F4nMGX8-01246-00321557-00321784 clashes became apparent and HP had
IYD5F4nMGX8-01247-00321785-00322003 written off 8.8 billion dollars of
IYD5F4nMGX8-01248-00322004-00322222 autonomies value HP claimed this
IYD5F4nMGX8-01249-00322223-00322540 resulted from accounting improprieties
IYD5F4nMGX8-01250-00322541-00322721 misrepresentations and disclosure
IYD5F4nMGX8-01251-00322722-00323023 failures by the previous management who
IYD5F4nMGX8-01252-00323024-00323278 in turn accused HP of a textbook example
IYD5F4nMGX8-01253-00323279-00323476 of defensive stalling
IYD5F4nMGX8-01254-00323477-00323707 to conceal evidence of its own prior
IYD5F4nMGX8-01255-00323708-00323908 knowledge and gross mismanagement and
IYD5F4nMGX8-01256-00323909-00324118 undermining of the company noting public
IYD5F4nMGX8-01257-00324119-00324362 awareness since 2009 of its financial
IYD5F4nMGX8-01258-00324363-00324616 reporting issues and that even HP CFO
IYD5F4nMGX8-01259-00324617-00324904 disagreed with the price paid external
IYD5F4nMGX8-01260-00324905-00325099 observers generally state that only a
IYD5F4nMGX8-01261-00325100-00325297 small part of the write-off appears to
IYD5F4nMGX8-01262-00325298-00325474 be due to accounting missed statements
IYD5F4nMGX8-01263-00325475-00325702 and that HP had overpaid for businesses
IYD5F4nMGX8-01264-00325703-00325885 previously the Serious Fraud Office
IYD5F4nMGX8-01265-00325886-00326155 United Kingdom and the US Securities and
IYD5F4nMGX8-01266-00326156-00326395 Exchange Commission joined the FBI and
IYD5F4nMGX8-01267-00326396-00326716 investigating the potential anomalies HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-01268-00326717-00326899 incurred much damage with its stock
IYD5F4nMGX8-01269-00326900-00327169 falling two decades low three lawsuits
IYD5F4nMGX8-01270-00327170-00327413 were brought by shareholders against HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-01271-00327414-00327669 for the fall in value of HP shares in
IYD5F4nMGX8-01272-00327670-00328006 August 2014 a United States District
IYD5F4nMGX8-01273-00328007-00328159 Court judge threw out a proposed
IYD5F4nMGX8-01274-00328160-00328364 settlement which autonomies previous
IYD5F4nMGX8-01275-00328365-00328564 management had argued would be collusive
IYD5F4nMGX8-01276-00328565-00328792 and intended to divert scrutiny of HP's
IYD5F4nMGX8-01277-00328793-00328996 own responsibilities and knowledge by
IYD5F4nMGX8-01278-00328997-00329158 essentially engaging the plaintiffs
IYD5F4nMGX8-01279-00329159-00329363 attorneys from the existing cases and
IYD5F4nMGX8-01280-00329364-00329509 redirecting them against the previous
IYD5F4nMGX8-01281-00329510-00329728 autonomy vendors and management for a
IYD5F4nMGX8-01282-00329729-00329956 fee of up to 48 million dollars with
IYD5F4nMGX8-01283-00329957-00330118 plaintiffs agreeing to end any claims
IYD5F4nMGX8-01284-00330119-00330338 against HP's management and similarly
IYD5F4nMGX8-01285-00330339-00330514 redirect those claims against the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01286-00330515-00330727 previous autonomy vendors and management
IYD5F4nMGX8-01287-00330728-00331096 in January 2015 the SFO closed its
IYD5F4nMGX8-01288-00331097-00331285 investigation as the likelihood of a
IYD5F4nMGX8-01289-00331286-00331513 successful prosecution was low the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01290-00331514-00331756 dispute is still being litigated in the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01291-00331757-00332005 u.s. and is being investigated by the UK
IYD5F4nMGX8-01292-00332006-00332200 and Ireland financial reporting Council
IYD5F4nMGX8-01293-00332201-00332470 on June 9th 2015
IYD5F4nMGX8-01294-00332471-00332734 HP agreed to pay 100 million dollars to
IYD5F4nMGX8-01295-00332735-00332953 investors who bought HP shares between
IYD5F4nMGX8-01296-00332954-00333343 August 19 2011 and November 20th 2012 to
IYD5F4nMGX8-01297-00333344-00333821 settle the sweet over autonomy purchase
IYD5F4nMGX8-01298-00333822-00334360 topic Israeli settlements
IYD5F4nMGX8-01299-00334361-00334720 on October 25th 2012 Richard Fox the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01300-00334721-00334933 Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur
IYD5F4nMGX8-01301-00334934-00335128 on the situation of human rights in the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01302-00335129-00335362 Palestinian territories occupied since
IYD5F4nMGX8-01303-00335363-00335686 1967 call for boycotting HP together
IYD5F4nMGX8-01304-00335687-00335929 with other businesses that are profiting
IYD5F4nMGX8-01305-00335930-00336144 from Israeli settlements on occupied
IYD5F4nMGX8-01306-00336145-00336358 Palestinian lands until they brought
IYD5F4nMGX8-01307-00336359-00336523 their operations in line with
IYD5F4nMGX8-01308-00336524-00336700 international human rights and
IYD5F4nMGX8-01309-00336701-00337090 humanitarian law in 2014 the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01310-00337091-00337270 Presbyterian Church voted to move
IYD5F4nMGX8-01311-00337271-00337486 forward with divestment from HP in
IYD5F4nMGX8-01312-00337487-00337759 protest of Israeli policies toward
IYD5F4nMGX8-01313-00337760-00338128 Palestinians in 2015 the city of
IYD5F4nMGX8-01314-00338129-00338293 Portland's Human Rights Commission
IYD5F4nMGX8-01315-00338294-00338536 requested to place caterpillar g4s
IYD5F4nMGX8-01316-00338537-00338737 hewlett-packard and Motorola Solutions
IYD5F4nMGX8-01317-00338738-00338854 on the cities
IYD5F4nMGX8-01318-00338855-00339413 do not buy lists
IYD5F4nMGX8-01319-00339414-00339804 bribery
IYD5F4nMGX8-01320-00339805-00340125 on April 9 2014 an administrative
IYD5F4nMGX8-01321-00340126-00340302 proceeding before Securities and
IYD5F4nMGX8-01322-00340303-00340518 Exchange Commission was settled by HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-01323-00340519-00340698 consenting to an order acknowledging
IYD5F4nMGX8-01324-00340699-00340896 that HP had violated the Foreign Corrupt
IYD5F4nMGX8-01325-00340897-00341229 Practices Act fcpa when HP subsidiaries
IYD5F4nMGX8-01326-00341230-00341469 in Russia Poland and Mexico made
IYD5F4nMGX8-01327-00341470-00341598 improper payments to government
IYD5F4nMGX8-01328-00341599-00341847 officials to obtain or retain lucrative
IYD5F4nMGX8-01329-00341848-00342069 public contracts the SEC's order finds
IYD5F4nMGX8-01330-00342070-00342318 that HP's subsidiary in Russia paid more
IYD5F4nMGX8-01331-00342319-00342495 than two million dollars through agents
IYD5F4nMGX8-01332-00342496-00342675 and various shell companies - a Russian
IYD5F4nMGX8-01333-00342676-00342831 government official to retain a
IYD5F4nMGX8-01334-00342832-00343020 multi-million dollar contract with the
IYD5F4nMGX8-01335-00343021-00343368 Federal prosecutor's office in Poland HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-01336-00343369-00343578 subsidiary provided gifts and cash
IYD5F4nMGX8-01337-00343579-00343869 bribes worth more than $600,000 to a
IYD5F4nMGX8-01338-00343870-00344055 Polish government official to obtain
IYD5F4nMGX8-01339-00344056-00344229 contracts with the National Police
IYD5F4nMGX8-01340-00344230-00344517 Agency and as part of its bid to win a
IYD5F4nMGX8-01341-00344518-00344721 software sale to Mexico state-owned
IYD5F4nMGX8-01342-00344722-00344982 petroleum company HP subsidiary in
IYD5F4nMGX8-01343-00344983-00345210 Mexico paid more than 1 million dollars
IYD5F4nMGX8-01344-00345211-00345420 in inflated commissions to a consultant
IYD5F4nMGX8-01345-00345421-00345621 with close ties to company officials and
IYD5F4nMGX8-01346-00345622-00345765 money was funneled to one of those
IYD5F4nMGX8-01347-00345766-00346131 officials HP agreed to pay 108 million
IYD5F4nMGX8-01348-00346132-00346383 dollars to settle the SEC charges in a
IYD5F4nMGX8-01349-00346384-00346689 parallel criminal case topic see also
IYD5F4nMGX8-01350-00346690-00347040 ark site fortify HP calculators HP linux
IYD5F4nMGX8-01351-00347041-00347271 imaging and printing HP software and
IYD5F4nMGX8-01352-00347272-00347490 solutions HP user group list of
IYD5F4nMGX8-01353-00347491-00347709 acquisitions by hewlett-packard list of
IYD5F4nMGX8-01354-00347710-00347925 computer system manufacturers list of
IYD5F4nMGX8-01355-00347926-00348117 hewlett-packard products shortest path
IYD5F4nMGX8-01356-00348118-00348327 bridging tipping point topic references
IYD5F4nMGX8-01357-00348328-00348540 topic external links hewlett-packard HP
IYD5F4nMGX8-01358-00348541-00348732 printing and the Science Museum of
IYD5F4nMGX8-01359-00348733-00348987 Minnesota the Museum of HP calculators
IYD5F4nMGX8-01360-00348988-00349359 HP history links protect 724 community
IYD5F4nMGX8-01361-00349360-00349743 HP drivers local HP
IZ6cmX-X0sA-00000-00001486-00003485 [Music]
IZ6cmX-X0sA-00002-00008674-00008935 you
IZ6cmX-X0sA-00006-00032736-00033234 [Music]
IZ6cmX-X0sA-00007-00033235-00033451 [Applause]
IZ6cmX-X0sA-00008-00033452-00034462 [Music]
IZ6cmX-X0sA-00009-00034463-00034757 [Music]
IZ6cmX-X0sA-00010-00034758-00034864 [Applause]
IZ6cmX-X0sA-00013-00046752-00046958 you
IaG82vm9vMY-00000-00000832-00001839 oh [__] today
IaG82vm9vMY-00001-00001839-00001991 your voices can't leave well enough
IaG82vm9vMY-00002-00001992-00002255 alone
IaG82vm9vMY-00003-00002256-00002766 don't have much time
IaG82vm9vMY-00004-00002767-00004159 [Music]
IaG82vm9vMY-00005-00004160-00004952 holy hell
IaG82vm9vMY-00006-00004953-00005454 [Music]
IaG82vm9vMY-00007-00005455-00006863 holy [__]
IaG82vm9vMY-00008-00006864-00007031 back on the train we have to flip the
IaG82vm9vMY-00009-00007031-00007292 switch
IaG82vm9vMY-00010-00007293-00008258 [Music]
IaG82vm9vMY-00011-00008259-00008542 [Music]
IaG82vm9vMY-00012-00008543-00008768 all right back to the switch
IaG82vm9vMY-00013-00008769-00008991 [Music]
IaG82vm9vMY-00014-00008992-00009247 come on come on
IaG82vm9vMY-00015-00009248-00010463 [Music]
IaG82vm9vMY-00016-00010464-00010695 [__] nadine
IaG82vm9vMY-00017-00010696-00010951 i gotta get to her wait wait wait
IaG82vm9vMY-00018-00010952-00011142 you have to i mean she seems pretty
IaG82vm9vMY-00019-00011143-00012199 careful sam
IaG82vm9vMY-00020-00012200-00012807 hey
IaG82vm9vMY-00021-00012808-00014391 all right
IaG82vm9vMY-00022-00014391-00014486 okay
IaG82vm9vMY-00023-00014487-00014615 there's the train
IaG82vm9vMY-00024-00014616-00014815 and how the hell do i get on board
IaG82vm9vMY-00025-00014816-00015007 can't see any bridges
IaG82vm9vMY-00026-00015008-00015191 or crossings
IaG82vm9vMY-00027-00015191-00016879 well [__]
IaG82vm9vMY-00028-00016880-00017022 oh my
IaG82vm9vMY-00029-00017023-00019647 [__]
IaG82vm9vMY-00030-00019648-00019830 what took you so long had to catch a
IaG82vm9vMY-00031-00019831-00020519 train love
IaG82vm9vMY-00032-00020520-00020614 now
IaG82vm9vMY-00033-00020615-00020878 i've always considered myself a patient
IaG82vm9vMY-00034-00020879-00021030 man
IaG82vm9vMY-00035-00021031-00021271 but you two are a special breed of
IaG82vm9vMY-00036-00021272-00021407 mongrel
IaG82vm9vMY-00037-00021408-00021791 rude i'm really going to enjoy this
IaG82vm9vMY-00038-00021792-00021911 come
IaG82vm9vMY-00039-00021912-00024055 show me how it's done
IaG82vm9vMY-00040-00024056-00024375 you'd risk your lives and for what
IaG82vm9vMY-00041-00024376-00024558 a city of peasants
IaG82vm9vMY-00042-00024559-00024799 christ you're insufferable the blood of
IaG82vm9vMY-00043-00024800-00025103 the old kings runs through my veins
IaG82vm9vMY-00044-00025104-00027311 my people shall rise again
IaG82vm9vMY-00045-00027312-00029543 dammit
IaG82vm9vMY-00046-00029544-00029807 this is my land what could you possibly
IaG82vm9vMY-00047-00029808-00030095 stand to gain oh it's all about what you
IaG82vm9vMY-00048-00030095-00030279 have to lose
IaG82vm9vMY-00049-00030280-00030455 the bomb
IaG82vm9vMY-00050-00030456-00030735 i'll just buy another i'll burn your
IaG82vm9vMY-00051-00030736-00031479 city thief your people
IaG82vm9vMY-00052-00031480-00033023 let's finish this
IaG82vm9vMY-00053-00033024-00033199 don't fight
IaG82vm9vMY-00054-00033200-00034367 one should know when they're conquered
IaG82vm9vMY-00055-00034368-00034571 i'm
IaG82vm9vMY-00056-00034572-00036367 coming down
IaG82vm9vMY-00057-00036368-00036655 my wall will destabilize the government
IaG82vm9vMY-00058-00036656-00036895 the sheep will lead their shepherd and
IaG82vm9vMY-00059-00036896-00038839 you will have died in pain
IaG82vm9vMY-00060-00038840-00038999 shut up and fight
IaG82vm9vMY-00061-00039000-00040351 let's finish this
IaG82vm9vMY-00062-00040352-00040583 you've ruined everything
IaG82vm9vMY-00063-00040584-00040767 everything
IaG82vm9vMY-00064-00040768-00041071 my cleansing would have been beautiful
IaG82vm9vMY-00065-00041072-00043483 why didn't you just
IaG82vm9vMY-00066-00043484-00043911 here you think you what
IaG82vm9vMY-00067-00043912-00044135 will rise up
IaG82vm9vMY-00068-00044136-00044271 why does the young change you have
IaG82vm9vMY-00069-00044272-00044743 achieved nothing
IaG82vm9vMY-00070-00044744-00044983 it's like you
IaG82vm9vMY-00071-00044984-00045127 progress
IaG82vm9vMY-00072-00045128-00045455 demand sacrifice fraser
IaG82vm9vMY-00073-00045456-00045583 we need to go
IaG82vm9vMY-00074-00045584-00045799 i'll be outside
IaG82vm9vMY-00075-00045800-00046351 smoking
IaG82vm9vMY-00076-00046352-00046415 come [__]
IaG82vm9vMY-00077-00046416-00047830 [Music]
IaG82vm9vMY-00078-00047831-00050483 get up
IaG82vm9vMY-00079-00050484-00050679 oh my god
IaG82vm9vMY-00080-00050680-00051423 it's all muscle that's what they all say
IaG82vm9vMY-00081-00051424-00052007 come on come on
IaG82vm9vMY-00082-00052008-00052287 oh the hell did you guys get out of that
IaG82vm9vMY-00083-00052288-00052414 you know i'm just still figuring that
IaG82vm9vMY-00084-00052415-00052559 out myself
IaG82vm9vMY-00085-00052560-00052719 and uh
IaG82vm9vMY-00086-00052720-00052830 a sob
IaG82vm9vMY-00087-00052832-00052982 went down with a strain
IaG82vm9vMY-00088-00052983-00053919 well couldn't have happened
IaG82vm9vMY-00089-00053920-00054341 oh yeah look at that
IaG82vm9vMY-00090-00054342-00054638 [Music]
IaG82vm9vMY-00091-00054639-00055199 wow
IaG82vm9vMY-00092-00055200-00055447 yep
IaG82vm9vMY-00093-00055448-00055799 we just did a thing
IaG82vm9vMY-00094-00055800-00056086 we did
IaG82vm9vMY-00095-00056087-00056359 [Music]
IaG82vm9vMY-00096-00056360-00056535 so
IaG82vm9vMY-00097-00056536-00056694 what's next
IaG82vm9vMY-00098-00056695-00056966 for nadine ross
IaG82vm9vMY-00099-00056967-00057215 take back shoreline for law what's up i
IaG82vm9vMY-00100-00057216-00057454 got the weapons trade aaron what's up
IaG82vm9vMY-00101-00057455-00057919 i've come again welcome back bro
IaG82vm9vMY-00102-00057920-00058150 really
IaG82vm9vMY-00103-00058151-00058447 completely
IaG82vm9vMY-00104-00058448-00058591 if anything i was thinking i might give
IaG82vm9vMY-00105-00058591-00058687 this a
IaG82vm9vMY-00106-00058688-00059007 treasure hunting rocket another go
IaG82vm9vMY-00107-00059008-00059150 i don't have any selfish [__] who
IaG82vm9vMY-00108-00059151-00059350 might be in need of a partner
IaG82vm9vMY-00109-00059351-00059742 not you okay
IaG82vm9vMY-00110-00059744-00060342 oh sorry i only work with professionals
IaG82vm9vMY-00111-00060344-00060830 right
IaG82vm9vMY-00112-00060832-00061071 and where's the tusk
IaG82vm9vMY-00113-00061072-00061350 you go
IaG82vm9vMY-00114-00061351-00061487 oh my god
IaG82vm9vMY-00115-00061488-00061863 what's up i'm just joking there you go
IaG82vm9vMY-00116-00061864-00062191 ow okay oh thank you so much
IaG82vm9vMY-00117-00062191-00062447 that's my last cigarette
IaG82vm9vMY-00118-00062448-00062599 how's your day going
IaG82vm9vMY-00119-00062600-00062854 bro yeah
IaG82vm9vMY-00120-00062855-00063047 how much uh how much you think that
IaG82vm9vMY-00121-00063048-00063430 we're gonna get for that baby well
IaG82vm9vMY-00122-00063432-00063606 surely the ministry of culture will give
IaG82vm9vMY-00123-00063607-00063766 us a
IaG82vm9vMY-00124-00063767-00063919 generous
IaG82vm9vMY-00125-00063920-00064303 finest fee
IaG82vm9vMY-00126-00064304-00064482 right
IaG82vm9vMY-00127-00064483-00064775 partner i love this game thanks paul
IaG82vm9vMY-00128-00064776-00065071 elba
IaG82vm9vMY-00129-00065072-00065406 you guys are hilarious
IaG82vm9vMY-00130-00065407-00065615 the ministry of the world this is the
IaG82vm9vMY-00131-00065616-00065911 end of the game are you ever sad oh my
IaG82vm9vMY-00132-00065912-00066335 god you're serious
IaG82vm9vMY-00133-00066336-00066526 are you what's up bro
IaG82vm9vMY-00134-00066527-00066806 where is nathan okay
IaG82vm9vMY-00135-00066807-00067100 i'm gonna be playing nathan
IaG82vm9vMY-00136-00067101-00067231 [Music]
IaG82vm9vMY-00137-00067232-00067488 no i don't want to play
IaG82vm9vMY-00138-00067489-00067887 [Music]
IaG82vm9vMY-00139-00067888-00068063 got me back we should be playing ninten
IaG82vm9vMY-00140-00068064-00068404 shelter guys