MAUusAFRpXu-00000-00000229-00000628 hey everyone wait for it wait for it MAUusAFRpXu-00001-00000629-00000862 don't you just love that when you hear MAUusAFRpXu-00002-00000863-00001091 that when somebody's telling you a story MAUusAFRpXu-00003-00001092-00001277 and you can hardly wait because you know MAUusAFRpXu-00004-00001278-00001618 the plot twist is about to happen or the MAUusAFRpXu-00005-00001619-00001859 end of the story is about to happen and MAUusAFRpXu-00006-00001860-00002002 even if you don't know what it is yet MAUusAFRpXu-00007-00002003-00002147 you know it's going to be good when you MAUusAFRpXu-00008-00002148-00002309 hear those words MAUusAFRpXu-00009-00002310-00002555 that's not what I'm talking about today MAUusAFRpXu-00010-00002556-00002957 sorry but I just wanted uh to share with MAUusAFRpXu-00011-00002958-00003286 you something that kind of irks me uh if MAUusAFRpXu-00012-00003288-00003586 you go to my YouTube channel I've got a MAUusAFRpXu-00013-00003588-00003820 playlist they're called daily Christian MAUusAFRpXu-00014-00003821-00004085 quotes with a Twist our daily Bible MAUusAFRpXu-00015-00004086-00004361 verses with a Twist and I use some of MAUusAFRpXu-00016-00004362-00004535 those very MAUusAFRpXu-00017-00004536-00004841 famous bible promises that we all know MAUusAFRpXu-00018-00004842-00005170 off by heart and put them into context MAUusAFRpXu-00019-00005171-00005320 and sometimes when you put them into MAUusAFRpXu-00020-00005321-00005645 context they're not exactly what those MAUusAFRpXu-00021-00005646-00005891 nice little cross stitch signs on MAUusAFRpXu-00022-00005892-00006143 people's wolves meant and a really good MAUusAFRpXu-00023-00006144-00006514 example of this is Jeremiah 29 11 for I MAUusAFRpXu-00024-00006515-00006737 know the plans I have for you saith the MAUusAFRpXu-00025-00006738-00007006 Lord plans to prosper you and to give MAUusAFRpXu-00026-00007008-00007123 you hope MAUusAFRpXu-00027-00007123-00007691 Jeremiah 29 11 is smack dab in the MAUusAFRpXu-00028-00007692-00007991 middle of a prophetic word that Jeremiah MAUusAFRpXu-00029-00007992-00008314 was giving to the children of Israel MAUusAFRpXu-00030-00008315-00008801 who just found themselves in Exile MAUusAFRpXu-00031-00008802-00009119 and as you go further into that into the MAUusAFRpXu-00032-00009120-00009239 chapter MAUusAFRpXu-00033-00009240-00009431 God even tells them how long they're MAUusAFRpXu-00034-00009432-00009574 going to be there MAUusAFRpXu-00035-00009575-00009851 70 years MAUusAFRpXu-00036-00009852-00010114 and if you go up further up to verse 5 MAUusAFRpXu-00037-00010115-00010564 and verse 7. Jeremiah tells of them MAUusAFRpXu-00038-00010565-00010877 exactly what they should be doing while MAUusAFRpXu-00039-00010878-00011123 they are in Exile MAUusAFRpXu-00040-00011124-00011387 he's not telling them to completely MAUusAFRpXu-00041-00011388-00011710 block themselves off from everyone he's MAUusAFRpXu-00042-00011711-00011956 not telling them to just stick their MAUusAFRpXu-00043-00011957-00012191 head in the sand and just wait it out MAUusAFRpXu-00044-00012192-00012424 because there's nothing else to do it's MAUusAFRpXu-00045-00012425-00012649 not like God sent them into a giant MAUusAFRpXu-00046-00012650-00013024 waiting room where uh all they could do MAUusAFRpXu-00047-00013025-00013391 was watch CNN on some this is a screen MAUusAFRpXu-00048-00013391-00013630 and just twiddled our thumbs as they MAUusAFRpXu-00049-00013631-00013991 waited out those 70 years you know God MAUusAFRpXu-00050-00013991-00014255 gave them some really practical advice MAUusAFRpXu-00051-00014256-00014488 through his MAUusAFRpXu-00052-00014490-00015058 Prophet Jeremiah this is what he said MAUusAFRpXu-00053-00015059-00015257 build a house MAUusAFRpXu-00054-00015258-00015497 plan to guard him eat from the garden MAUusAFRpXu-00055-00015497-00015797 have kids MAUusAFRpXu-00056-00015797-00016063 marry your kids off MAUusAFRpXu-00057-00016063-00016463 have grand babies you couldn't be here a MAUusAFRpXu-00058-00016464-00016649 while thrived MAUusAFRpXu-00059-00016650-00016930 take advantage of every opportunity in MAUusAFRpXu-00060-00016931-00017194 this place that you are at right now MAUusAFRpXu-00061-00017195-00017621 and give up that of sense of passivity MAUusAFRpXu-00062-00017622-00017891 of I'm just going to sit here until MAUusAFRpXu-00063-00017892-00018113 things change because things will never MAUusAFRpXu-00064-00018114-00018353 change if you just sit there I wrote MAUusAFRpXu-00065-00018354-00018649 about that in my blog this week MAUusAFRpXu-00066-00018650-00019033 September the 5th 2022 if you go to my MAUusAFRpXu-00067-00019034-00019397 website Catherine walden.com you can MAUusAFRpXu-00068-00019398-00019750 read it there but here is a basic thing MAUusAFRpXu-00069-00019751-00020008 rating MAUusAFRpXu-00070-00020009-00020339 in a passive MAUusAFRpXu-00071-00020340-00020657 pouty way is never going to change your MAUusAFRpXu-00072-00020658-00020813 circumstances MAUusAFRpXu-00073-00020814-00021100 it's never going to make the waiting MAUusAFRpXu-00074-00021101-00021293 time speed up MAUusAFRpXu-00075-00021294-00021593 have you ever been in an airport where MAUusAFRpXu-00076-00021594-00021935 your plane has been delayed and you MAUusAFRpXu-00077-00021936-00022222 suddenly have got three hours and you're MAUusAFRpXu-00078-00022223-00022439 sitting there and it's a longest three MAUusAFRpXu-00079-00022440-00022828 hours in your life unless you brought a MAUusAFRpXu-00080-00022829-00022980 book with you to read MAUusAFRpXu-00081-00022981-00023308 unless you have an audiobook unless you MAUusAFRpXu-00082-00023309-00023507 got your laptop and you you can do some MAUusAFRpXu-00083-00023508-00023711 work on it MAUusAFRpXu-00084-00023712-00023950 all these things are things that you can MAUusAFRpXu-00085-00023951-00024358 be doing in that grading space MAUusAFRpXu-00086-00024359-00024683 or you could just be looking at the desk MAUusAFRpXu-00087-00024684-00024833 at the MAUusAFRpXu-00088-00024834-00025228 date hoping that somehow magically by MAUusAFRpXu-00089-00025229-00025463 staring at that gate that plane is going MAUusAFRpXu-00090-00025464-00025756 to come in faster than they told you the MAUusAFRpXu-00091-00025757-00026014 delay was going to be MAUusAFRpXu-00092-00026016-00026399 so here is my thing if you're waiting MAUusAFRpXu-00093-00026400-00026639 today for the promises that God has MAUusAFRpXu-00094-00026639-00026855 spoken to you or even the dreams of your MAUusAFRpXu-00095-00026856-00027005 heart MAUusAFRpXu-00096-00027006-00027335 and they're not happening MAUusAFRpXu-00097-00027336-00027767 to resist the urge to sit and pout with MAUusAFRpXu-00098-00027768-00028145 your arms crossed staring at the MAUusAFRpXu-00099-00028145-00028399 departure gate MAUusAFRpXu-00100-00028400-00028696 willing that plane to come and pick you MAUusAFRpXu-00101-00028697-00028951 up and take you where you need to go MAUusAFRpXu-00102-00028952-00029405 take advantage of the waiting room as MAUusAFRpXu-00103-00029406-00029752 just Soward of roots and refuge Farm MAUusAFRpXu-00104-00029754-00030173 says a lot make your waiting room your MAUusAFRpXu-00105-00030174-00030581 classroom take advantage of the space MAUusAFRpXu-00106-00030582-00030862 that you're in to learn all the skills MAUusAFRpXu-00107-00030863-00031133 that you need so you can carry those MAUusAFRpXu-00108-00031133-00031511 when that door opens and your plane MAUusAFRpXu-00109-00031512-00031963 arrives for you to embark MEdCoQ2lmKy-00000-00000348-00000637 Oh everything looks very interesting and MEdCoQ2lmKy-00001-00000638-00000977 I'm impressed by the size and diversity MEdCoQ2lmKy-00002-00000977-00001358 of the culture and the quality of MEdCoQ2lmKy-00003-00001359-00001625 research which is going on here and also MEdCoQ2lmKy-00004-00001626-00001796 the education seems to be a big MEdCoQ2lmKy-00005-00001797-00001957 University interesting and attractive MEdCoQ2lmKy-00006-00001958-00002293 for the students so very nice I'm very MEdCoQ2lmKy-00007-00002294-00002525 impressed ME_yHawDjlQ-00000-00000021-00000301 youth enok says the study of the ME_yHawDjlQ-00001-00000302-00000528 improvement of human functioning and ME_yHawDjlQ-00002-00000529-00000751 well-being by improvement of living ME_yHawDjlQ-00003-00000752-00001188 conditions affecting the improvement ME_yHawDjlQ-00004-00001189-00001480 through altering external factors such ME_yHawDjlQ-00005-00001481-00001753 as education and the controllable ME_yHawDjlQ-00006-00001754-00002029 environment including the prevention and ME_yHawDjlQ-00007-00002030-00002275 removal of contagious disease and ME_yHawDjlQ-00008-00002276-00002614 parasites environmentalism education ME_yHawDjlQ-00009-00002615-00002907 regarding employment home economics ME_yHawDjlQ-00010-00002908-00003244 sanitation and housing Rose field notes ME_yHawDjlQ-00011-00003245-00003700 of the definition in a May 23rd 1926 New ME_yHawDjlQ-00012-00003701-00004011 York Times article the simplest being ME_yHawDjlQ-00013-00004013-00004420 efficient living a right to environment ME_yHawDjlQ-00014-00004421-00004699 the Flynn effect has been often cited as ME_yHawDjlQ-00015-00004700-00005113 an example of youth enix another example ME_yHawDjlQ-00016-00005114-00005409 as the steady increase in body size an ME_yHawDjlQ-00017-00005410-00005638 industrialized country since the ME_yHawDjlQ-00018-00005639-00005981 beginning of the 20th century ME_yHawDjlQ-00019-00005982-00006318 youth in Excel or Mele interpreted to ME_yHawDjlQ-00020-00006319-00006531 have anything to do with changing the ME_yHawDjlQ-00021-00006531-00006819 composition of the human gene pool by ME_yHawDjlQ-00022-00006820-00007056 definition although everything that ME_yHawDjlQ-00023-00007056-00007338 effects society has some effect on who ME_yHawDjlQ-00024-00007339-00008083 reproduces and who does not ME_yHawDjlQ-00025-00008084-00008712 topic origin of the term ME_yHawDjlQ-00026-00008713-00009033 the term was derived in the late 19th ME_yHawDjlQ-00027-00009034-00009296 century from the greek verb youth in a ME_yHawDjlQ-00028-00009297-00009537 youth in a you well ME_yHawDjlQ-00029-00009538-00009866 the root of toyomi tie the me to cause ME_yHawDjlQ-00030-00009867-00010196 to be in a flourishing state to abound ME_yHawDjlQ-00031-00010197-00010644 in to prosper demosthenes to be strong ME_yHawDjlQ-00032-00010645-00011082 or vigorous Herodotus to be vigorous in ME_yHawDjlQ-00033-00011083-00011431 body Aristotle ME_yHawDjlQ-00034-00011432-00011743 also from the Greek youth Ania even a ME_yHawDjlQ-00035-00011744-00012046 good state of the body prosperity good ME_yHawDjlQ-00036-00012047-00012481 fortune abundance Herodotus the opposite ME_yHawDjlQ-00037-00012482-00012947 of youth iniya as P Nia deficiency or ME_yHawDjlQ-00038-00012949-00013344 poverty the personification of poverty ME_yHawDjlQ-00039-00013346-00013554 and need ME_yHawDjlQ-00040-00013555-00013919 you ME_yHawDjlQ-00041-00013920-00014479 topic history ME_yHawDjlQ-00042-00014480-00015074 L&H swallow Richards 1842 to 1911 Vassar ME_yHawDjlQ-00043-00015075-00015368 class of 70 was one of the first writers ME_yHawDjlQ-00044-00015369-00015694 to use the term in the cost of shelter ME_yHawDjlQ-00045-00015694-00016055 1905 with the meaning the science of ME_yHawDjlQ-00046-00016056-00016427 better living it is unclear if and ME_yHawDjlQ-00047-00016428-00016715 probably unlikely that any of the study ME_yHawDjlQ-00048-00016716-00016988 programs of youth enix ever completely ME_yHawDjlQ-00049-00016989-00017267 embraced Richards multidisciplinary ME_yHawDjlQ-00050-00017268-00017558 concept though several nuances remain ME_yHawDjlQ-00051-00017559-00017769 today especially that of ME_yHawDjlQ-00052-00017770-00018080 interdisciplinarity ME_yHawDjlQ-00053-00018081-00018414 topic Vassar College Institute of youth ME_yHawDjlQ-00054-00018415-00018816 enix after Richards death in 1911 Julia ME_yHawDjlQ-00055-00018817-00019469 Lathrop 1858 to 1932 VC 81 of Astor's ME_yHawDjlQ-00056-00019470-00019758 most distinguished alumni continued to ME_yHawDjlQ-00057-00019759-00019932 promote the development of an ME_yHawDjlQ-00058-00019933-00020208 interdisciplinary program in youth enix ME_yHawDjlQ-00059-00020209-00020561 at the college Lathrop soon teamed with ME_yHawDjlQ-00060-00020562-00020930 alumna Minnie come knock Blodgett 1862 ME_yHawDjlQ-00061-00020931-00021471 to 1931 VC 84 who with her husband John ME_yHawDjlQ-00062-00021472-00021806 would Blodgett offered financial support ME_yHawDjlQ-00063-00021807-00022068 to create a program of youth enix at ME_yHawDjlQ-00064-00022069-00022415 Vassar College curriculum planning ME_yHawDjlQ-00065-00022416-00022692 suggested by Vassar President Henry ME_yHawDjlQ-00066-00022693-00023133 noble McCracken in 1922 began in earnest ME_yHawDjlQ-00067-00023134-00023538 by 1923 under the direction of professor ME_yHawDjlQ-00068-00023539-00023855 Annie Louise McLeod chemistry first ME_yHawDjlQ-00069-00023856-00024315 woman PhD McGill University 1910 ME_yHawDjlQ-00070-00024316-00024618 according to Vassar 's chronology entry ME_yHawDjlQ-00071-00024619-00025092 for March 17 1924 the Faculty recognized ME_yHawDjlQ-00072-00025093-00025412 youth Enix as a satisfactory field for ME_yHawDjlQ-00073-00025413-00025796 sequential study major a division of ME_yHawDjlQ-00074-00025797-00026045 youth Enix was authorized to offer a ME_yHawDjlQ-00075-00026047-00026370 multidisciplinary program radical at the ME_yHawDjlQ-00076-00026370-00026598 time focusing the techniques and ME_yHawDjlQ-00077-00026599-00026852 disciplines of the arts sciences and ME_yHawDjlQ-00078-00026853-00027189 social sciences on the life experiences ME_yHawDjlQ-00079-00027189-00027564 and relationships of women students in ME_yHawDjlQ-00080-00027564-00027764 youth enix could take courses in ME_yHawDjlQ-00081-00027766-00028145 horticulture food chemistry sociology ME_yHawDjlQ-00082-00028147-00028489 and statistics education child study ME_yHawDjlQ-00083-00028491-00028895 economics economic geography Physiology ME_yHawDjlQ-00084-00028897-00029229 hygiene public health psychology and ME_yHawDjlQ-00085-00029230-00029607 domestic architecture and furniture with ME_yHawDjlQ-00086-00029608-00029895 the new division came the first major in ME_yHawDjlQ-00087-00029895-00030192 child study at an American liberal arts ME_yHawDjlQ-00088-00030193-00030515 college for example a typical major in ME_yHawDjlQ-00089-00030516-00030774 child study in youth enix includes ME_yHawDjlQ-00090-00030775-00031064 introductory psychology laboratory ME_yHawDjlQ-00091-00031064-00031408 psychology applied psychology ME_yHawDjlQ-00092-00031410-00031658 study and social psychology in the ME_yHawDjlQ-00093-00031658-00031913 Department of Psychology the three ME_yHawDjlQ-00094-00031914-00032144 courses offered in the Department of ME_yHawDjlQ-00095-00032145-00032489 Child Study beginning economics programs ME_yHawDjlQ-00096-00032489-00032789 of social reorganization and the family ME_yHawDjlQ-00097-00032790-00033041 in economics and in the department of ME_yHawDjlQ-00098-00033042-00033371 physiology human physiology child ME_yHawDjlQ-00099-00033372-00033686 hygiene principles of public health the ME_yHawDjlQ-00100-00033687-00033947 Vassar Summer Institute of youth enix ME_yHawDjlQ-00101-00033948-00034438 accepted its first students in June 1926 ME_yHawDjlQ-00102-00034439-00034721 created to supplement the controversial ME_yHawDjlQ-00103-00034722-00035039 youth enix major which began February ME_yHawDjlQ-00104-00035040-00035528 21st 1925 it was also located in the new ME_yHawDjlQ-00105-00035529-00035783 mini come knock Blodgett hall of youth ME_yHawDjlQ-00106-00035784-00036128 Enix York and Sawyer architects ground ME_yHawDjlQ-00107-00036129-00036677 broke October 25th 1925 some Vassar ME_yHawDjlQ-00108-00036678-00036965 faculty members perhaps emotionally ME_yHawDjlQ-00109-00036966-00037262 upset with being displaced on campus to ME_yHawDjlQ-00110-00037263-00037508 make way or otherwise politically ME_yHawDjlQ-00111-00037509-00037778 motivated contentiously believed the ME_yHawDjlQ-00112-00037779-00038060 entire concept of youth enix was vague ME_yHawDjlQ-00113-00038061-00038288 and counterproductive to women's ME_yHawDjlQ-00114-00038289-00038555 progress having overcome a lukewarm ME_yHawDjlQ-00115-00038556-00038834 reception Vassar College officially ME_yHawDjlQ-00116-00038835-00039125 opened its mini Cumnock Blodgett hall of ME_yHawDjlQ-00117-00039126-00039628 youth Enix in 1929 dr. Ruth wheeler ME_yHawDjlQ-00118-00039629-00040079 physiology and nutrition VC 99 took over ME_yHawDjlQ-00119-00040080-00040372 as director of youth Enoch Studies in ME_yHawDjlQ-00120-00040373-00040799 1924 wheeler remained director until ME_yHawDjlQ-00121-00040800-00041147 Mary shadek Fisher Lang Muir VC 20 ME_yHawDjlQ-00122-00041148-00041663 succeeded her in 1944 until 1951 the ME_yHawDjlQ-00123-00041664-00042040 college continued for the 1934-35 ME_yHawDjlQ-00124-00042041-00042287 academic year it's successful ME_yHawDjlQ-00125-00042288-00042575 cooperative housing experiment in three ME_yHawDjlQ-00126-00042576-00042902 residence halls intended to help ME_yHawDjlQ-00127-00042903-00043160 students meet their college costs by ME_yHawDjlQ-00128-00043161-00043428 working in their residences ME_yHawDjlQ-00129-00043429-00043794 for example in Maine students earned 40 ME_yHawDjlQ-00130-00043795-00044079 dollars a year by doing relatively light ME_yHawDjlQ-00131-00044080-00044354 work such as cleaning their rooms in ME_yHawDjlQ-00132-00044355-00044823 1951 Catherine Blodgett Hadley VC 20 ME_yHawDjlQ-00133-00044824-00045144 donated 400,000 dollars through the ME_yHawDjlQ-00134-00045145-00045450 Rubicon foundation to Vassar to help ME_yHawDjlQ-00135-00045451-00045726 fund operating deficits in the current ME_yHawDjlQ-00136-00045727-00045963 and succeeding years and to improve ME_yHawDjlQ-00137-00045964-00046254 faculty salaries discontinued for ME_yHawDjlQ-00138-00046255-00046515 financial reasons the Vassar Summer ME_yHawDjlQ-00139-00046516-00046746 Institute for Family and Community ME_yHawDjlQ-00140-00046747-00047160 Living founded in 1926 as the Vassar ME_yHawDjlQ-00141-00047161-00047436 summer Institute of youth enix held its ME_yHawDjlQ-00142-00047437-00047976 last session July 2nd 1958 this was the ME_yHawDjlQ-00143-00047977-00048186 first and last session for the ME_yHawDjlQ-00144-00048187-00048483 Institute's new director dr. Mervyn ME_yHawDjlQ-00145-00048484-00049070 Friedman ME_yHawDjlQ-00146-00049071-00049660 topic Elmira College ME_yHawDjlQ-00147-00049661-00049977 Elmira College as noted as the oldest ME_yHawDjlQ-00148-00049978-00050242 college still in existence which as a ME_yHawDjlQ-00149-00050243-00050548 college for women granted degrees to ME_yHawDjlQ-00150-00050549-00050776 women which were the equivalent of those ME_yHawDjlQ-00151-00050777-00051085 given to men the first to do so was the ME_yHawDjlQ-00152-00051086-00051465 now-defunct Mary sharp College Elmira ME_yHawDjlQ-00153-00051466-00051789 College became co-educational in all of ME_yHawDjlQ-00154-00051790-00052189 its programs in 1969 ME_yHawDjlQ-00155-00052190-00052444 a special article was written in the ME_yHawDjlQ-00156-00052445-00052915 December 12 1937 New York Times quoting ME_yHawDjlQ-00157-00052916-00053141 recent graduates of Elmira College ME_yHawDjlQ-00158-00053142-00053479 urging for courses in colleges for men ME_yHawDjlQ-00159-00053479-00053874 on the care of children reporting that ME_yHawDjlQ-00160-00053875-00054121 preparation for the greatest of all ME_yHawDjlQ-00161-00054122-00054433 professions that of motherhood and child ME_yHawDjlQ-00162-00054434-00054729 training is being given the students at ME_yHawDjlQ-00163-00054730-00054973 Elmira College in the nursery school ME_yHawDjlQ-00164-00054974-00055246 which is conducted as part of the ME_yHawDjlQ-00165-00055247-00055629 Department of Youth enix Elmira College ME_yHawDjlQ-00166-00055630-00055921 was one of the first of the liberal arts ME_yHawDjlQ-00167-00055922-00056179 colleges to recognize the fact that ME_yHawDjlQ-00168-00056179-00056427 women should have some special training ME_yHawDjlQ-00169-00056428-00056683 integrated with the so-called liberal ME_yHawDjlQ-00170-00056684-00056887 studies which would prepare them to ME_yHawDjlQ-00171-00056888-00057145 carry on with less effort and fewer ME_yHawDjlQ-00172-00057146-00057491 mistakes a successful family life ME_yHawDjlQ-00173-00057492-00057855 courses in nutrition household economics ME_yHawDjlQ-00174-00057857-00058167 clothing selection principles of foods ME_yHawDjlQ-00175-00058169-00058477 and meal planning child psychology and ME_yHawDjlQ-00176-00058478-00058804 education in family relations are a part ME_yHawDjlQ-00177-00058804-00059022 of the curriculum the Elmira College ME_yHawDjlQ-00178-00059023-00059359 nursery school for 15 children between ME_yHawDjlQ-00179-00059360-00059698 the ages of 2 & 5 years was opened ME_yHawDjlQ-00180-00059699-00059983 primarily as a laboratory for college ME_yHawDjlQ-00181-00059984-00060208 students but it had become so popular ME_yHawDjlQ-00182-00060209-00060480 with parents in the community that there ME_yHawDjlQ-00183-00060482-00060748 was always a long waiting list the New ME_yHawDjlQ-00184-00060749-00061017 York Times article notes how the nursery ME_yHawDjlQ-00185-00061019-00061227 had become one of the essential ME_yHawDjlQ-00186-00061228-00061510 laboratories of the college where recent ME_yHawDjlQ-00187-00061511-00061762 mothers testified to the value of the ME_yHawDjlQ-00188-00061763-00061984 training they received while in college ME_yHawDjlQ-00189-00061985-00062461 today one graduate said when it is often ME_yHawDjlQ-00190-00062462-00062715 necessary for young women to continue ME_yHawDjlQ-00191-00062716-00063007 professional work outside the home after ME_yHawDjlQ-00192-00063008-00063235 marriage it is important that young ME_yHawDjlQ-00193-00063236-00063499 fathers who must share in the actual ME_yHawDjlQ-00194-00063500-00063741 care and training of the children should ME_yHawDjlQ-00195-00063742-00064485 have some knowledge of correct methods ME_yHawDjlQ-00196-00064486-00065005 topic today ME_yHawDjlQ-00197-00065007-00065299 many factors led to the movement never ME_yHawDjlQ-00198-00065300-00065528 getting the funding it needed to remain ME_yHawDjlQ-00199-00065529-00065812 relevant including vigorous debate about ME_yHawDjlQ-00200-00065813-00066053 the exact meaning of Youth Enix ME_yHawDjlQ-00201-00066054-00066274 a strong anti feminism movement ME_yHawDjlQ-00202-00066275-00066568 paralleling even stronger women's rights ME_yHawDjlQ-00203-00066569-00066812 movements confusion with the term ME_yHawDjlQ-00204-00066813-00067097 eugenics the economic impact of the ME_yHawDjlQ-00205-00067098-00067372 Great Depression and two world wars ME_yHawDjlQ-00206-00067373-00067685 these factors also prevented the ME_yHawDjlQ-00207-00067686-00067937 discipline from gaining the attention it ME_yHawDjlQ-00208-00067938-00068260 needed to put together a lasting vastly ME_yHawDjlQ-00209-00068261-00068512 multidisciplinary curriculum ME_yHawDjlQ-00210-00068513-00068810 therefore it split off into separate ME_yHawDjlQ-00211-00068811-00069140 disciplines child study as one such ME_yHawDjlQ-00212-00069141-00069336 curriculum ME_yHawDjlQ-00213-00069337-00069633 Martin hagas dad of the man library ME_yHawDjlQ-00214-00069634-00070086 notes that starting around 1920 however ME_yHawDjlQ-00215-00070087-00070395 home economists tended to move into ME_yHawDjlQ-00216-00070396-00070698 other fields such as nutrition and ME_yHawDjlQ-00217-00070699-00070994 textiles that offered more career ME_yHawDjlQ-00218-00070995-00071280 opportunities while health issues were ME_yHawDjlQ-00219-00071281-00071586 dealt with more in the hard sciences and ME_yHawDjlQ-00220-00071587-00071883 in the professions of Nursing and public ME_yHawDjlQ-00221-00071884-00072305 health also improvements in public ME_yHawDjlQ-00222-00072306-00072597 sanitation for example the wider ME_yHawDjlQ-00223-00072598-00072921 availability of sewage systems and of ME_yHawDjlQ-00224-00072922-00073211 food inspection led to a decline in ME_yHawDjlQ-00225-00073212-00073476 infectious diseases and thus a ME_yHawDjlQ-00226-00073477-00073689 decreasing need for the largely ME_yHawDjlQ-00227-00073690-00074004 household based measures taught by home ME_yHawDjlQ-00228-00074005-00074469 economists thus the end of youth enix as ME_yHawDjlQ-00229-00074470-00074703 originally defined by Ellen swallow ME_yHawDjlQ-00230-00074704-00075402 Richards ensued ME_yHawDjlQ-00231-00075403-00076104 topic relationship with eugenics ME_yHawDjlQ-00232-00076105-00076404 according to ellen richards in her book ME_yHawDjlQ-00233-00076405-00076680 youth enix the science of controllable ME_yHawDjlQ-00234-00076681-00077112 environment 1910 the betterment of ME_yHawDjlQ-00235-00077113-00077343 living conditions through conscious ME_yHawDjlQ-00236-00077344-00077594 endeavor for the purpose of securing ME_yHawDjlQ-00237-00077595-00077835 efficient human beings is what the ME_yHawDjlQ-00238-00077836-00078222 author means by youth enix human ME_yHawDjlQ-00239-00078223-00078551 vitality depends upon two primary ME_yHawDjlQ-00240-00078552-00078993 conditions heredity and hygiene or ME_yHawDjlQ-00241-00078994-00079248 conditions preceding birth and ME_yHawDjlQ-00242-00079249-00079626 conditions during life ME_yHawDjlQ-00243-00079627-00079931 eugenics deals with race improvement ME_yHawDjlQ-00244-00079932-00080154 through heredity ME_yHawDjlQ-00245-00080155-00080463 youth in X D 'ls with race improvement ME_yHawDjlQ-00246-00080464-00080703 through environment ME_yHawDjlQ-00247-00080704-00080986 eugenic says hygiene for the future ME_yHawDjlQ-00248-00080987-00081202 generations ME_yHawDjlQ-00249-00081203-00081493 youth in excessive or the present ME_yHawDjlQ-00250-00081494-00081698 generation ME_yHawDjlQ-00251-00081699-00081946 eugenics must await careful ME_yHawDjlQ-00252-00081947-00082171 investigation ME_yHawDjlQ-00253-00082172-00082603 youth in excessive ediot opportunity ME_yHawDjlQ-00254-00082604-00082945 you thick's proceeds eugenics developing ME_yHawDjlQ-00255-00082946-00083191 better men now and thus inevitably ME_yHawDjlQ-00256-00083192-00083446 creating a better race of men in the ME_yHawDjlQ-00257-00083447-00083881 future you thin accessorized for the ME_yHawDjlQ-00258-00083882-00084160 preliminary science on which eugenics ME_yHawDjlQ-00259-00084161-00084814 must be based ME_yHawDjlQ-00260-00084815-00085182 topic debate misconceptions and ME_yHawDjlQ-00261-00085183-00085631 opposition ME_yHawDjlQ-00262-00085632-00085916 debate over misconceptions about the ME_yHawDjlQ-00263-00085917-00086143 movement started almost from the ME_yHawDjlQ-00264-00086144-00086531 beginning in his comparison eugenics ME_yHawDjlQ-00265-00086532-00086932 Youth Enix and you demyx American ME_yHawDjlQ-00266-00086933-00087444 Journal of sociology vol 18 number 6 May ME_yHawDjlQ-00267-00087445-00087580 1913 ME_yHawDjlQ-00268-00087581-00087911 Lester F Ward of Brown University opens ME_yHawDjlQ-00269-00087912-00088168 the second section regarding youth enix ME_yHawDjlQ-00270-00088169-00088593 lamenting is there then nothing to do ME_yHawDjlQ-00271-00088594-00088987 are we to accept that modem scientific ME_yHawDjlQ-00272-00088988-00089275 fatalism known as lays a fair which ME_yHawDjlQ-00273-00089276-00089636 enjoins the folding of the arms are we ME_yHawDjlQ-00274-00089637-00089968 to preach a gospel of inaction I for one ME_yHawDjlQ-00275-00089969-00090296 certainly am not content to do so and I ME_yHawDjlQ-00276-00090297-00090487 believe that nothing I have thus far ME_yHawDjlQ-00277-00090488-00090830 said about eugenics is inconsistent with ME_yHawDjlQ-00278-00090831-00091099 the most vigorous action and that in the ME_yHawDjlQ-00279-00091100-00091324 direction of the betterment of the human ME_yHawDjlQ-00280-00091325-00091663 race the end and aim of the eugenics ME_yHawDjlQ-00281-00091664-00092024 cannot be reproached the race is far ME_yHawDjlQ-00282-00092025-00092338 from perfect its condition is deplorable ME_yHawDjlQ-00283-00092339-00092696 its improvement as entirely feasible and ME_yHawDjlQ-00284-00092697-00093088 in the highest degree desirable nor do I ME_yHawDjlQ-00285-00093089-00093410 refer merely to economic conditions to ME_yHawDjlQ-00286-00093411-00093601 the poverty and misery of the ME_yHawDjlQ-00287-00093602-00093974 disinherited classes the intellectual ME_yHawDjlQ-00288-00093975-00094255 state of the world as deplorable and its ME_yHawDjlQ-00289-00094256-00094501 improvement as clearly within the reach ME_yHawDjlQ-00290-00094502-00094871 of society itself it is therefore a ME_yHawDjlQ-00291-00094872-00095099 question of method rather than of ME_yHawDjlQ-00292-00095100-00095417 principle that concerns us ME_yHawDjlQ-00293-00095418-00095708 ward later noted about the organic ME_yHawDjlQ-00294-00095709-00096056 environment that Darwin has taught us ME_yHawDjlQ-00295-00096057-00096329 that the chief barrier to the advance of ME_yHawDjlQ-00296-00096330-00096632 any species of plants or animals as its ME_yHawDjlQ-00297-00096633-00096851 competition with other plants and ME_yHawDjlQ-00298-00096852-00097198 animals that contest the same ground and ME_yHawDjlQ-00299-00097199-00097496 therefore the fiercest opponents of any ME_yHawDjlQ-00300-00097497-00097730 species are the members of the same ME_yHawDjlQ-00301-00097731-00098015 species which demand the same elements ME_yHawDjlQ-00302-00098016-00098152 of subsistence ME_yHawDjlQ-00303-00098153-00098477 hence the chief form of relief in the ME_yHawDjlQ-00304-00098478-00098753 organic world consists in the thinning ME_yHawDjlQ-00305-00098754-00099107 out of competitors any species of ME_yHawDjlQ-00306-00099108-00099410 animals or plants left free to propagate ME_yHawDjlQ-00307-00099411-00099644 at its normal rate would overrun the ME_yHawDjlQ-00308-00099645-00099908 earth in a short time and leave no room ME_yHawDjlQ-00309-00099909-00100292 for any other species any species that ME_yHawDjlQ-00310-00100293-00100580 is sufficiently vigorous to resist its ME_yHawDjlQ-00311-00100581-00100844 organic environment will crowd out all ME_yHawDjlQ-00312-00100845-00101125 others and monopolize the earth if ME_yHawDjlQ-00313-00101126-00101435 nature permitted this there could be no ME_yHawDjlQ-00314-00101436-00101756 variety but only one monotonous aspect ME_yHawDjlQ-00315-00101757-00102140 devoid of interest or beauty whatever we ME_yHawDjlQ-00316-00102141-00102347 may think of the harsh method by which ME_yHawDjlQ-00317-00102348-00102661 this is prevented we cannot regret that ME_yHawDjlQ-00318-00102663-00102899 it is prevented and that we have a world ME_yHawDjlQ-00319-00102900-00103181 of variety interest and aesthetic ME_yHawDjlQ-00320-00103182-00103418 attractiveness ME_yHawDjlQ-00321-00103419-00103730 Vassar historians note that critics ME_yHawDjlQ-00322-00103731-00104027 faulted the new program as a weakening ME_yHawDjlQ-00323-00104028-00104278 of science and a slide into vocational ME_yHawDjlQ-00324-00104279-00104729 ISM the influential educator and ME_yHawDjlQ-00325-00104730-00105124 historian of Education Abraham Flexner ME_yHawDjlQ-00326-00105125-00105409 one of the founders of the Princeton ME_yHawDjlQ-00327-00105410-00105797 Institute for Advanced Study attacked ME_yHawDjlQ-00328-00105798-00106159 the program along with other ME_yHawDjlQ-00329-00106160-00106541 ad hoc innovations like intercollegiate ME_yHawDjlQ-00330-00106542-00106849 athletics and student government's in ME_yHawDjlQ-00331-00106850-00107278 universities American English German ME_yHawDjlQ-00332-00107279-00107941 1930 in the summer of 1926 Margaret ME_yHawDjlQ-00333-00107942-00108206 Sanger created a stir when she gave a ME_yHawDjlQ-00334-00108207-00108563 radio address called racial betterment ME_yHawDjlQ-00335-00108564-00108904 in the first youth enix Institute where ME_yHawDjlQ-00336-00108905-00109232 she praised attempts to close our gates ME_yHawDjlQ-00337-00109233-00109566 to the so called undesirables and ME_yHawDjlQ-00338-00109567-00109966 proposed efforts to discourage or cut ME_yHawDjlQ-00339-00109967-00110270 down on the rapid multiplication of the ME_yHawDjlQ-00340-00110271-00110671 unfit and undesirable at home ME_yHawDjlQ-00341-00110672-00110971 by government subsidized voluntary ME_yHawDjlQ-00342-00110972-00111313 sterilization from the selected papers ME_yHawDjlQ-00343-00111314-00111781 of Margaret Sanger vol 1 2003 Esther ME_yHawDjlQ-00344-00111782-00112255 Katz Edie eugenicist Charles Benedict ME_yHawDjlQ-00345-00112256-00112567 Davenport noted in his article Youth ME_yHawDjlQ-00346-00112568-00112954 Enix and eugenics found reprinted in the ME_yHawDjlQ-00347-00112955-00113308 popular science monthly of January 1911 ME_yHawDjlQ-00348-00113308-00113863 page 1820 thus the two schools of Youth ME_yHawDjlQ-00349-00113864-00114148 Enix and eugenics stand opposed each ME_yHawDjlQ-00350-00114149-00114508 viewing the other unkindly against ME_yHawDjlQ-00351-00114508-00114730 eugenics it is urged that it is a ME_yHawDjlQ-00352-00114731-00115042 fatalistic doctrine and deprives life of ME_yHawDjlQ-00353-00115043-00115402 the stimulus toward effort against youth ME_yHawDjlQ-00354-00115403-00115465 enix ME_yHawDjlQ-00355-00115466-00115729 the other side urges that it demands an ME_yHawDjlQ-00356-00115730-00115941 endless amount of money to patch up ME_yHawDjlQ-00357-00115942-00116197 conditions in the vain effort to get ME_yHawDjlQ-00358-00116198-00116535 greater efficiency which of the two ME_yHawDjlQ-00359-00116536-00116920 doctrines is true the thoughtful mind ME_yHawDjlQ-00360-00116921-00117190 must concede that as is so often the ME_yHawDjlQ-00361-00117191-00117459 case where doctrines are opposed each ME_yHawDjlQ-00362-00117460-00117769 view is partial incomplete and really ME_yHawDjlQ-00363-00117770-00118144 false the truth does not exactly lie ME_yHawDjlQ-00364-00118145-00118399 between the doctrines it comprehends ME_yHawDjlQ-00365-00118400-00118593 them both ME_yHawDjlQ-00366-00118594-00118824 what a child becomes as always the ME_yHawDjlQ-00367-00118825-00119118 resultant of two sets of forces acting ME_yHawDjlQ-00368-00119119-00119339 from the moment the fertilized egg ME_yHawDjlQ-00369-00119340-00119687 begins its development one is the set of ME_yHawDjlQ-00370-00119688-00119951 internal tendencies and the other as the ME_yHawDjlQ-00371-00119952-00120308 set of external influences what the ME_yHawDjlQ-00372-00120309-00120546 result of an external influence a ME_yHawDjlQ-00373-00120547-00120972 particular environmental condition shall ME_yHawDjlQ-00374-00120973-00121253 be depends only in part upon the nature ME_yHawDjlQ-00375-00121254-00121565 of the influence it depends also upon ME_yHawDjlQ-00376-00121566-00121794 the internal nature of the reacting ME_yHawDjlQ-00377-00121795-00121994 protoplasm ME_yHawDjlQ-00378-00121995-00122308 incest cousin marriage the marriage of ME_yHawDjlQ-00379-00122309-00122584 defectives and tuberculous persons are ME_yHawDjlQ-00380-00122585-00123047 in wide circles taboo this fact affords ME_yHawDjlQ-00381-00123048-00123281 the basis for the hope that when the ME_yHawDjlQ-00382-00123282-00123548 method of securing strong offspring even ME_yHawDjlQ-00383-00123549-00123905 from partially defective stock and where ME_yHawDjlQ-00384-00123906-00124168 is the strain without any defect is ME_yHawDjlQ-00385-00124169-00124508 widely known the teachings of science in ME_yHawDjlQ-00386-00124508-00124781 respect even to marriage matings will be ME_yHawDjlQ-00387-00124782-00124979 widely regarded and that in the ME_yHawDjlQ-00388-00124980-00125228 generations to come the teachings and ME_yHawDjlQ-00389-00125229-00125434 practice of youth enix will yield ME_yHawDjlQ-00390-00125435-00125681 greater result because of the previous ME_yHawDjlQ-00391-00125682-00126081 practice of the principles of eugenics ME_yHawDjlQ-00392-00126082-00126413 in a New York Times op-ed dated October ME_yHawDjlQ-00393-00126414-00126986 24 1926 entitled eugenics and Youth Enix ME_yHawDjlQ-00394-00126988-00127407 in response to an op-ed entitled bright ME_yHawDjlQ-00395-00127408-00127733 children who fail which appeared the ME_yHawDjlQ-00396-00127734-00128074 previous October 15th student of child ME_yHawDjlQ-00397-00128075-00128977 psychology Joseph a Chris's observes ME_yHawDjlQ-00398-00128978-00129589 topic quotations ME_yHawDjlQ-00399-00129590-00129907 not through chance but through increase ME_yHawDjlQ-00400-00129908-00130185 of scientific knowledge not through ME_yHawDjlQ-00401-00130186-00130441 compulsion but through democratic ME_yHawDjlQ-00402-00130442-00130729 idealism consciously working through ME_yHawDjlQ-00403-00130730-00130986 common interests will be brought about ME_yHawDjlQ-00404-00130988-00131275 the creation of right conditions the ME_yHawDjlQ-00405-00131276-00131731 control of the environment L&H swallow ME_yHawDjlQ-00406-00131732-00131960 Richards ME_yHawDjlQ-00407-00131961-00132266 right living conditions comprised pure ME_yHawDjlQ-00408-00132267-00132641 food and a safe water supply a clean and ME_yHawDjlQ-00409-00132642-00132962 disease-free atmosphere in which to live ME_yHawDjlQ-00410-00132963-00133277 and work proper shelter an adjustment of ME_yHawDjlQ-00411-00133278-00133781 work rest and amusements L&H swallow ME_yHawDjlQ-00412-00133782-00134387 Richards probably not more than 25% in ME_yHawDjlQ-00413-00134388-00134681 any community are capable of doing a ME_yHawDjlQ-00414-00134682-00134933 full day's work such as they would be ME_yHawDjlQ-00415-00134934-00135212 capable of doing if they were in perfect ME_yHawDjlQ-00416-00135213-00135390 health ME_yHawDjlQ-00417-00135391-00135795 lnh swallow Richards ME_yHawDjlQ-00418-00135796-00136040 men ignore nature's laws in their ME_yHawDjlQ-00419-00136041-00136194 personal lives ME_yHawDjlQ-00420-00136195-00136500 they crave a larger measure of goodness ME_yHawDjlQ-00421-00136501-00136806 and happiness and yet in their choice of ME_yHawDjlQ-00422-00136807-00137070 dwelling places in their building of ME_yHawDjlQ-00423-00137071-00137366 houses to live in in their selection of ME_yHawDjlQ-00424-00137367-00137625 food and drink in their clothing of ME_yHawDjlQ-00425-00137626-00137846 their bodies in their choice of ME_yHawDjlQ-00426-00137847-00138123 occupations and amusements in their ME_yHawDjlQ-00427-00138124-00138365 methods and habits of work they ME_yHawDjlQ-00428-00138366-00138708 disregard natural laws and impose upon ME_yHawDjlQ-00429-00138709-00138975 themselves conditions that make their ME_yHawDjlQ-00430-00138976-00139241 ideals of goodness and happiness ME_yHawDjlQ-00431-00139242-00139701 impossible of attainment George e Dawson ME_yHawDjlQ-00432-00139702-00140021 the control of life through environment ME_yHawDjlQ-00433-00140022-00140331 it is within the power of every living ME_yHawDjlQ-00434-00140332-00140627 man to rid himself of every parasitic ME_yHawDjlQ-00435-00140628-00141045 disease louie pistou ER ME_yHawDjlQ-00436-00141046-00141453 equals equals see also MFqBKRX5l70-00001-00005776-00005999 [Music] MFqBKRX5l70-00002-00006000-00008608 foreign MFqBKRX5l70-00003-00008609-00009485 [Music] MFqBKRX5l70-00008-00024845-00026452 thank you MFqBKRX5l70-00009-00026454-00028448 foreign MFqBKRX5l70-00010-00028449-00029440 [Applause] MFqBKRX5l70-00012-00033306-00034624 foreign MFqBKRX5l70-00013-00034625-00036028 [Music] MFqBKRX5l70-00014-00036029-00038150 [Music] MFqBKRX5l70-00015-00038151-00039677 [Music] MFqBKRX5l70-00016-00039678-00040733 foreign MFqBKRX5l70-00017-00040734-00043668 foreign MFqBKRX5l70-00018-00043669-00044394 [Music] MFqBKRX5l70-00019-00044395-00045887 [Music] MFqBKRX5l70-00020-00045888-00046189 foreign MFqBKRX5l70-00021-00046190-00046491 [Music] MFU-schKCVM-00000-00000656-00001177 no this is not treatment MFU-schKCVM-00001-00001178-00001481 at first action especially should MFU-schKCVM-00002-00001482-00002437 diagnostic disease prognosis of MFU-schKCVM-00004-00007050-00009791 foreign MFU-schKCVM-00005-00009792-00010092 foreign MGv_nZ5NH-k-00002-00013391-00013600 you MNLATM_1rvc-00000-00000071-00000281 all right guys KB 32 here check it out MNLATM_1rvc-00001-00000282-00000430 we're sitting over here in the freedom MNLATM_1rvc-00002-00000431-00000587 office I hope you guys enjoyed that MNLATM_1rvc-00003-00000588-00000749 video last night it's fun to get back MNLATM_1rvc-00004-00000750-00000952 into the firearms and doing what I do MNLATM_1rvc-00005-00000953-00001157 best and that is one and one of the MNLATM_1rvc-00006-00001158-00001343 gentlemen sorry that it took me so long MNLATM_1rvc-00007-00001344-00001691 to get to the point secondly yes uh time MNLATM_1rvc-00008-00001692-00001889 behind the gun running and things of MNLATM_1rvc-00009-00001889-00002039 that nature are going to help in the MNLATM_1rvc-00010-00002039-00002218 future at future events you can have the MNLATM_1rvc-00011-00002219-00002392 best gun in the entire free world if you MNLATM_1rvc-00012-00002393-00002650 can't shoot it worth a crap well there MNLATM_1rvc-00013-00002651-00002849 you go all right so uh another thing I MNLATM_1rvc-00014-00002850-00003005 want to talk about is I'm going to be MNLATM_1rvc-00015-00003006-00003179 doing a review on this guy right here MNLATM_1rvc-00016-00003180-00003419 this is a gas mask by the guys over MNLATM_1rvc-00017-00003420-00003563 there at Mira sent this out to the MNLATM_1rvc-00018-00003564-00003731 channel and I apologize that it's taken MNLATM_1rvc-00019-00003732-00003922 me for actually ever to go ahead and do MNLATM_1rvc-00020-00003923-00004145 a review on it but this is not going to MNLATM_1rvc-00021-00004146-00004253 be your simple review I'm going to MNLATM_1rvc-00022-00004254-00004415 demonstrate the damn things we're going MNLATM_1rvc-00023-00004416-00004715 to be using this irritant smoke test fit MNLATM_1rvc-00024-00004716-00004997 test kit right here and I built myself MNLATM_1rvc-00025-00004998-00005272 kind of like a pseudo gas chamber to set MNLATM_1rvc-00026-00005273-00005422 up in the freedom Shack so this is gonna MNLATM_1rvc-00027-00005423-00005525 be a lot of fun a little bit more MNLATM_1rvc-00028-00005526-00005722 involved than your normal who see me MNLATM_1rvc-00029-00005723-00005902 looking on This I Gotta shave an MNLATM_1rvc-00030-00005903-00006070 unfortunate part is they sent me one MNLATM_1rvc-00031-00006071-00006299 which means if [__] goes down I'm gonna MNLATM_1rvc-00032-00006300-00006563 have to watch my kids and my wife MNLATM_1rvc-00033-00006564-00006796 and sit there and just ball or we could MNLATM_1rvc-00034-00006797-00007006 pick straws and just whoever else anyway MNLATM_1rvc-00035-00007008-00007163 all right so let's talk about this what MNLATM_1rvc-00036-00007164-00007306 are we talking about the New York MNLATM_1rvc-00037-00007308-00007487 attorney general Sue's manufacturer Over MNLATM_1rvc-00038-00007488-00007691 magazine lock used in Buffalo storm MNLATM_1rvc-00039-00007692-00007942 masker this spot Associated Press guy MNLATM_1rvc-00040-00007943-00008164 named or a woman I don't know may soon MNLATM_1rvc-00041-00008165-00008423 Conn their uh pronouns are not in there MNLATM_1rvc-00042-00008424-00008567 so anyway let's MNLATM_1rvc-00043-00008568-00008903 the I noticed this has been out for a MNLATM_1rvc-00044-00008904-00009221 few days okay but it irked me in such a MNLATM_1rvc-00045-00009222-00009437 way that I really wanted to go ahead and MNLATM_1rvc-00046-00009438-00009628 do a video on this link to demos MNLATM_1rvc-00047-00009629-00009833 illustrate my displeasure for this whole MNLATM_1rvc-00048-00009834-00009953 thing MNLATM_1rvc-00049-00009954-00010301 also it really does paint a story about MNLATM_1rvc-00050-00010302-00010583 how ignorant these non-fire-arm related MNLATM_1rvc-00051-00010584-00010919 people are in what they think okay so MNLATM_1rvc-00052-00010920-00011069 let's go ahead and talk about this real MNLATM_1rvc-00053-00011070-00011213 quickly I'll put the link down down MNLATM_1rvc-00054-00011214-00011399 below New York attorney's General suit MNLATM_1rvc-00055-00011400-00011549 of gun accessory manufacturer Thursday MNLATM_1rvc-00056-00011550-00011860 for selling a lock okay this is this is MNLATM_1rvc-00057-00011861-00012005 where I think things are going around a MNLATM_1rvc-00058-00012006-00012251 lot they can be easily removed to attach MNLATM_1rvc-00059-00012252-00012442 high-capacity magazines which are MNLATM_1rvc-00060-00012443-00012617 illegal in this state MNLATM_1rvc-00061-00012618-00012887 uh no they don't and I've watched the MNLATM_1rvc-00062-00012888-00013121 videos on how usually they are to remove MNLATM_1rvc-00063-00013122-00013433 basically no you have to just take the MNLATM_1rvc-00064-00013434-00013786 entire magazine and disassemble it in an MNLATM_1rvc-00065-00013787-00014086 effort to actually remove it from the MNLATM_1rvc-00066-00014087-00014338 lower receiver that's how the damn thing MNLATM_1rvc-00067-00014340-00014597 works it doesn't it's not something you MNLATM_1rvc-00068-00014597-00014915 can press to re reload it reinsert is MNLATM_1rvc-00069-00014916-00015119 you have to disassemble the magazine to MNLATM_1rvc-00070-00015119-00015322 where you're left with just the shell or MNLATM_1rvc-00071-00015323-00015611 just the body of the mag inside the mag MNLATM_1rvc-00072-00015612-00015869 well take the spring and follower and MNLATM_1rvc-00073-00015869-00016025 floor plate off right all the guts come MNLATM_1rvc-00074-00016026-00016150 out we're actually going to take this MNLATM_1rvc-00075-00016151-00016294 little safety tool that comes with the MNLATM_1rvc-00076-00016295-00016535 loader so we'll start with the uh with MNLATM_1rvc-00077-00016536-00016858 the Magpul P manager and I've already MNLATM_1rvc-00078-00016859-00017119 got the ma lock installed in my lower MNLATM_1rvc-00079-00017120-00017465 magazines installed in the lower I can't MNLATM_1rvc-00080-00017466-00017633 get it out there's no button there's no MNLATM_1rvc-00081-00017634-00017975 spring in this uh assembly whatsoever so MNLATM_1rvc-00082-00017976-00018161 there's nothing I can do there's no MNLATM_1rvc-00083-00018162-00018371 button to push externally right I'd have MNLATM_1rvc-00084-00018372-00018617 to separate the upper and lower receiver MNLATM_1rvc-00085-00018618-00018815 and what you do is you just wedge that MNLATM_1rvc-00086-00018816-00018989 guy in there MNLATM_1rvc-00087-00018990-00019180 and then you just MNLATM_1rvc-00088-00019181-00019372 apply pressure MNLATM_1rvc-00089-00019373-00019655 and MNLATM_1rvc-00090-00019656-00019883 voila it slides right out white gun man MNLATM_1rvc-00091-00019884-00020069 who mastered 10 black Shoppers and MNLATM_1rvc-00092-00020070-00020255 workers in a buffalo Supermarket last MNLATM_1rvc-00093-00020256-00020507 year carried out the attack with a MNLATM_1rvc-00094-00020508-00020663 semi-automatic rifle he purchased MNLATM_1rvc-00095-00020664-00020872 legally but then modified so he could MNLATM_1rvc-00096-00020873-00021125 load it with illegal high capacity MNLATM_1rvc-00097-00021126-00021449 ammunition magazines MNLATM_1rvc-00098-00021450-00021779 well [__] you don't need this little mag MNLATM_1rvc-00099-00021780-00022067 thing from uh mean arms to do that you MNLATM_1rvc-00100-00022068-00022300 could just get a freaking mag release MNLATM_1rvc-00101-00022301-00022450 and throw it in there and be done with MNLATM_1rvc-00102-00022451-00022691 it so I'm not sure what the hell they're MNLATM_1rvc-00103-00022692-00022872 talking about okay MNLATM_1rvc-00104-00022873-00023291 uh maybe the m a loader which is another MNLATM_1rvc-00105-00023292-00023621 item that they sell but that loads 10 MNLATM_1rvc-00106-00023622-00023855 rounds at a time okay and it's a thing MNLATM_1rvc-00107-00023856-00024041 that you push from the side see video MNLATM_1rvc-00108-00024042-00024178 now MNLATM_1rvc-00109-00024179-00024833 anything MNLATM_1rvc-00110-00024834-00025072 thank you all right so I just want to MNLATM_1rvc-00111-00025073-00025205 I'm going to put the link down to these MNLATM_1rvc-00112-00025206-00025378 guys uh YouTube channel so you can see MNLATM_1rvc-00113-00025379-00025600 them down below uh New York law band's MNLATM_1rvc-00114-00025601-00025762 possession of magazines that hold more MNLATM_1rvc-00115-00025763-00025943 than 10 rounds of ammunition we lost 10 MNLATM_1rvc-00116-00025944-00026183 innocent lives because I hate fueled MNLATM_1rvc-00117-00026183-00026387 individual was able to make an AR-15 MNLATM_1rvc-00118-00026388-00026746 even deadlier uh okay he was a hate MNLATM_1rvc-00119-00026747-00027046 individual but not because he cannot MNLATM_1rvc-00120-00027047-00027262 okay so I don't I'd like to see the MNLATM_1rvc-00121-00027263-00027473 firearm I'd like to see the example of MNLATM_1rvc-00122-00027474-00027652 what he used and I want to see how it MNLATM_1rvc-00123-00027654-00027958 worked uh through a simple change at MNLATM_1rvc-00124-00027960-00028174 home attorney general Leticia James an MNLATM_1rvc-00125-00028175-00028390 elected Democrat of course he is said in MNLATM_1rvc-00126-00028391-00028505 a statement we cannot undo the MNLATM_1rvc-00127-00028506-00028727 devastating harm that was done but this MNLATM_1rvc-00128-00028727-00029062 lawsuit against mean arms is part of our MNLATM_1rvc-00129-00029063-00029314 ongoing effort to pursue Justice for 10 MNLATM_1rvc-00130-00029316-00029549 innocent lives that were unjustly taken MNLATM_1rvc-00131-00029550-00029837 okay so there is a little bit to be said MNLATM_1rvc-00132-00029838-00029993 there because there's this little thing MNLATM_1rvc-00133-00029994-00030335 called protection of law for Commerce in MNLATM_1rvc-00134-00030336-00030568 arms act okay that was established about MNLATM_1rvc-00135-00030569-00030808 109th Congress in 2005 and basically MNLATM_1rvc-00136-00030810-00031108 what it says uh this is an act who MNLATM_1rvc-00137-00031110-00031318 prohibits civil liability actions from MNLATM_1rvc-00138-00031319-00031487 being brought or continued against MNLATM_1rvc-00139-00031488-00031696 manufacturers Distributors dealers or MNLATM_1rvc-00140-00031697-00031967 importers of firearms ammunitions MNLATM_1rvc-00141-00031968-00032177 being enacted by Senate and House of MNLATM_1rvc-00142-00032177-00032362 Representatives okay so what this does MNLATM_1rvc-00143-00032363-00032812 is it protects firearm companies MNLATM_1rvc-00144-00032813-00033035 from an individual who takes legally MNLATM_1rvc-00145-00033036-00033340 purchased that firearm okay uh also you MNLATM_1rvc-00146-00033341-00033502 know dealers importer firearm MNLATM_1rvc-00147-00033503-00033695 Distributors ammunition manufacturers MNLATM_1rvc-00148-00033696-00034037 everybody if somebody takes that firearm MNLATM_1rvc-00149-00034038-00034259 all right or illegally takes the damn MNLATM_1rvc-00150-00034260-00034415 firearm everything murders already MNLATM_1rvc-00151-00034416-00034612 illegal if I'm not mistaken but in any MNLATM_1rvc-00152-00034613-00034793 case MNLATM_1rvc-00153-00034794-00034996 somebody can take that firearm out and MNLATM_1rvc-00154-00034997-00035261 do evil well that family is going to sue MNLATM_1rvc-00155-00035262-00035399 are they going to get a lawyer and MNLATM_1rvc-00156-00035400-00035555 they're going to find out who what when MNLATM_1rvc-00157-00035556-00035807 where how they can sue somebody in an MNLATM_1rvc-00158-00035808-00035933 effort to make money the lawyers the MNLATM_1rvc-00159-00035934-00036040 only people to give a [__] about MNLATM_1rvc-00160-00036041-00036167 themselves they could care less about MNLATM_1rvc-00161-00036168-00036305 the victims of the victim's family or MNLATM_1rvc-00162-00036306-00036490 anybody else you can see it in this MNLATM_1rvc-00163-00036491-00036652 effort right here MNLATM_1rvc-00164-00036653-00036767 they don't even know what the hell MNLATM_1rvc-00165-00036768-00036923 they're talking about MNLATM_1rvc-00166-00036924-00037223 but if you can imagine if this we didn't MNLATM_1rvc-00167-00037224-00037361 have this type of protection in the MNLATM_1rvc-00168-00037362-00037583 industry that we live in uh everybody MNLATM_1rvc-00169-00037584-00037727 would be getting sued left and right MNLATM_1rvc-00170-00037728-00037901 lawyers lawyers lawyers I'm sorry about MNLATM_1rvc-00171-00037902-00038207 that uh so anyway yes the uh protection MNLATM_1rvc-00172-00038208-00038651 of lawful Commerce Act uh protects those MNLATM_1rvc-00173-00038652-00038837 individuals these companies from this MNLATM_1rvc-00174-00038838-00039124 stupid and I would say ridiculous MNLATM_1rvc-00175-00039125-00039377 lawsuit uh let's continue talking email MNLATM_1rvc-00176-00039378-00039580 messages seeking comment from Woodstock MNLATM_1rvc-00177-00039581-00039779 georgia-based mean arms were not MNLATM_1rvc-00178-00039780-00039923 immediately returned hell I wouldn't MNLATM_1rvc-00179-00039924-00040102 talk to these idiots you're just MNLATM_1rvc-00180-00040103-00040246 incriminating yourself with anything you MNLATM_1rvc-00181-00040247-00040379 say Terry Connors a lawyer who MNLATM_1rvc-00182-00040380-00040499 represents several families of the MNLATM_1rvc-00183-00040500-00040630 Buffalo Massacre this is even better MNLATM_1rvc-00184-00040631-00040883 watch listen as well as two people MNLATM_1rvc-00185-00040884-00041099 severely injured the weapon the claims MNLATM_1rvc-00186-00041100-00041302 made by the Attorney General claims we MNLATM_1rvc-00187-00041303-00041489 are all investigating as well Connor MNLATM_1rvc-00188-00041490-00041674 said an email our goal is to hold all MNLATM_1rvc-00189-00041675-00041939 responsible for the horrific massacre at MNLATM_1rvc-00190-00041940-00042167 the Tops Market the person responsible MNLATM_1rvc-00191-00042168-00042455 for that Massacre is the guy who did the MNLATM_1rvc-00192-00042456-00042574 shooting MNLATM_1rvc-00193-00042575-00042880 not the firearm not the ammo not MNLATM_1rvc-00194-00042881-00043079 whatever means he used to load that MNLATM_1rvc-00195-00043080-00043307 magazine even further the claims MNLATM_1rvc-00196-00043308-00043607 vitamins all right so mean arms MNLATM_1rvc-00197-00043608-00043924 deceptively deceptively advertised that MNLATM_1rvc-00198-00043925-00044129 installing a device that locks a MNLATM_1rvc-00199-00044130-00044429 magazine on an assault weapon or I'll MNLATM_1rvc-00200-00044430-00044687 just say an AR-15 platform makes it MNLATM_1rvc-00201-00044688-00044873 legal under New York law the lawsuit MNLATM_1rvc-00202-00044874-00045095 alleges but since the lot can be easily MNLATM_1rvc-00203-00045096-00045280 removed MNLATM_1rvc-00204-00045281-00045646 no the lock cannot be easily removed you MNLATM_1rvc-00205-00045647-00045880 have to use a reverse thread screw MNLATM_1rvc-00206-00045881-00046085 attachment in order to get it out of MNLATM_1rvc-00207-00046086-00046246 there and once you remove it it's it's MNLATM_1rvc-00208-00046247-00046624 destroyed okay oh my God uh so MNLATM_1rvc-00209-00046625-00046811 detachables can be inserted the MNLATM_1rvc-00210-00046812-00047008 manufacturer aided the illegal MNLATM_1rvc-00211-00047009-00047195 possession of assault weapons and how MNLATM_1rvc-00212-00047196-00047518 how how holy smokes this is just the MNLATM_1rvc-00213-00047519-00047674 biggest bunch of crap I've ever heard in MNLATM_1rvc-00214-00047675-00047933 my entire life removing the lock enable MNLATM_1rvc-00215-00047934-00048095 Shooters to fire rounds without having MNLATM_1rvc-00216-00048096-00048412 to pause to reload as often removing the MNLATM_1rvc-00217-00048413-00048593 lock you can't remove the lock according MNLATM_1rvc-00218-00048594-00048796 to James office this made this video may MNLATM_1rvc-00219-00048797-00049001 help them out and eliminate any MNLATM_1rvc-00220-00049002-00049193 additional cost on fraudulent or MNLATM_1rvc-00221-00049194-00049468 frivolous lawsuits through her lawsuit MNLATM_1rvc-00222-00049469-00049643 filed in the state's trial level Court MNLATM_1rvc-00223-00049644-00049823 James seeks to stop mean arms for doing MNLATM_1rvc-00224-00049824-00049979 business in New York I think they got a MNLATM_1rvc-00225-00049980-00050074 thing on there right now we ain't MNLATM_1rvc-00226-00050075-00050302 shipping to New York required to pay MNLATM_1rvc-00227-00050303-00050446 civil penalties and damages for MNLATM_1rvc-00228-00050447-00050602 practices to violence this is absolute MNLATM_1rvc-00229-00050603-00050861 BS the lawsuit is part of James wider MNLATM_1rvc-00230-00050862-00051118 effort to crack down on gun violence MNLATM_1rvc-00231-00051119-00051376 oh that's way how about take the son of MNLATM_1rvc-00232-00051377-00051485 a [__] that are shooting everybody MNLATM_1rvc-00233-00051486-00051719 and put them in jail Leticia and keep MNLATM_1rvc-00234-00051720-00051958 them there how about that instead of all MNLATM_1rvc-00235-00051959-00052114 these poor little pastors they don't MNLATM_1rvc-00236-00052115-00052432 have any cash no cash bail let them go MNLATM_1rvc-00237-00052433-00052738 Jesus Louise Almighty after then the 18 MNLATM_1rvc-00238-00052739-00052900 year old gunman carried about I'm not MNLATM_1rvc-00239-00052901-00053080 going to go into that whole thing so MNLATM_1rvc-00240-00053082-00053297 there it is ladies and gentlemen MNLATM_1rvc-00241-00053298-00053561 this is fact you saw the videos what's MNLATM_1rvc-00242-00053562-00053735 going on I don't know exactly what MNLATM_1rvc-00243-00053736-00053879 they're talking about if you know of MNLATM_1rvc-00244-00053879-00054029 what they're talking about please let me MNLATM_1rvc-00245-00054029-00054197 know because I watched the videos on how MNLATM_1rvc-00246-00054198-00054419 to install this thing how hard it is to MNLATM_1rvc-00247-00054420-00054742 remove the ease of removing magazines MNLATM_1rvc-00248-00054744-00055042 during uh your practice shooting session MNLATM_1rvc-00249-00055044-00055373 absolutely ridiculous MNLATM_1rvc-00250-00055374-00055703 so with that being said uh yeah guys KB MNLATM_1rvc-00251-00055704-00055835 32 let me know what your thoughts are MNLATM_1rvc-00252-00055836-00055997 down below these guys have none nothing MNLATM_1rvc-00253-00055998-00056207 wrong but here's the deal if you're a MNLATM_1rvc-00254-00056208-00056363 firearm manufacturer and you're doing MNLATM_1rvc-00255-00056364-00056704 anything that goes against the grain MNLATM_1rvc-00256-00056705-00056963 they're coming after everybody as you've MNLATM_1rvc-00257-00056964-00057173 seen with the other key card deal all MNLATM_1rvc-00258-00057174-00057532 right all right well that's it KB 32 if MNLATM_1rvc-00259-00057533-00057653 you like the video please give it a MNLATM_1rvc-00260-00057654-00057749 thumbs up subscribe and haven't already MNLATM_1rvc-00261-00057750-00057911 done so support the red wine blue God MNLATM_1rvc-00262-00057912-00058025 Bless America God bless men women MNLATM_1rvc-00263-00058026-00058241 uniform 24 7 for our freedoms Freedom is MNLATM_1rvc-00264-00058241-00058426 not free yeah I'm looking forward to MNLATM_1rvc-00265-00058427-00058654 this uh this gas thing it reminds me the MNLATM_1rvc-00266-00058655-00058871 good old days in the military I used to MNLATM_1rvc-00267-00058872-00059092 run around when we did the uh CS when we MNLATM_1rvc-00268-00059094-00059242 did uh testing or what do you call it MNLATM_1rvc-00269-00059244-00059441 qualification or go in there I gotta run MNLATM_1rvc-00270-00059441-00059591 around like a pair of shorts and you get MNLATM_1rvc-00271-00059591-00059776 used to it after a while just clears the MNLATM_1rvc-00272-00059777-00059999 nasal passages really good give me 32. MNLATM_1rvc-00273-00060000-00060232 in the infamous words that a real Cobra MNLATM_1rvc-00274-00060233-00060751 burnout I'm out of here boom oh yeah MQkyAc2S2-Q-00000-00000192-00000455 my campaign comes down to one word MQkyAc2S2-Q-00001-00000456-00000655 really solidarity MQkyAc2S2-Q-00002-00000656-00000862 and that really could break down to MQkyAc2S2-Q-00003-00000863-00001023 three other areas solidarity with MQkyAc2S2-Q-00004-00001024-00001270 workers solidarity with marginalized and MQkyAc2S2-Q-00005-00001271-00001454 solidarity with the environment and so MQkyAc2S2-Q-00006-00001455-00001630 the way i see it workers are the MQkyAc2S2-Q-00007-00001632-00001855 backbone of the economy i've seen data MQkyAc2S2-Q-00008-00001855-00002087 recently as much as 80 to 90 percent of MQkyAc2S2-Q-00009-00002088-00002295 the consumers in the economy are workers MQkyAc2S2-Q-00010-00002296-00002479 and so workers are the backbone of the MQkyAc2S2-Q-00011-00002480-00002718 economy in that they produce the wealth MQkyAc2S2-Q-00012-00002719-00002879 that is generated within the economy MQkyAc2S2-Q-00013-00002880-00003039 through their own labor in providing MQkyAc2S2-Q-00014-00003040-00003222 products and services for the economy MQkyAc2S2-Q-00015-00003223-00003415 but as well through their own purchasing MQkyAc2S2-Q-00016-00003415-00003559 power given that they're 80 to 90 MQkyAc2S2-Q-00017-00003560-00003775 percent of the consumers so without MQkyAc2S2-Q-00018-00003776-00004031 workers both producing the goods that MQkyAc2S2-Q-00019-00004032-00004215 are sold in the economy and then buying MQkyAc2S2-Q-00020-00004216-00004399 the goods from other workers in the MQkyAc2S2-Q-00021-00004400-00004647 economy we would have no economy and so MQkyAc2S2-Q-00022-00004648-00004822 i think that we need to make sure that MQkyAc2S2-Q-00023-00004823-00005031 workers are respected that they can take MQkyAc2S2-Q-00024-00005032-00005206 care of themselves and their families MQkyAc2S2-Q-00025-00005207-00005479 both now and into the future like when MQkyAc2S2-Q-00026-00005480-00005631 they retire or whatever else and then MQkyAc2S2-Q-00027-00005632-00005791 solidarity with the marginalized i think MQkyAc2S2-Q-00028-00005792-00005959 everybody should be treated equally you MQkyAc2S2-Q-00029-00005960-00006183 know regardless of ethnic background or MQkyAc2S2-Q-00030-00006184-00006510 class sex orientation um your religion MQkyAc2S2-Q-00031-00006511-00006663 ability whatever it happens to be i MQkyAc2S2-Q-00032-00006664-00006831 think everybody should be treated equal MQkyAc2S2-Q-00033-00006831-00006983 i think everybody should have equal MQkyAc2S2-Q-00034-00006984-00007175 opportunities to be able to you know MQkyAc2S2-Q-00035-00007176-00007351 find success in their lives whatever way MQkyAc2S2-Q-00036-00007352-00007534 that might be and finally solidarity MQkyAc2S2-Q-00037-00007536-00007670 with the environment MQkyAc2S2-Q-00038-00007672-00007823 the environment is important especially MQkyAc2S2-Q-00039-00007823-00007983 somewhere like lethbridge the area MQkyAc2S2-Q-00040-00007984-00008199 around us is so heavily involved in the MQkyAc2S2-Q-00041-00008200-00008495 environment we not only buy our own food MQkyAc2S2-Q-00042-00008496-00008703 that's locally grown but then the farms MQkyAc2S2-Q-00043-00008704-00008887 in the area produce food that is then MQkyAc2S2-Q-00044-00008888-00009063 feeds the world we all drink from the MQkyAc2S2-Q-00045-00009064-00009278 same water we breathe the same air which MQkyAc2S2-Q-00046-00009279-00009535 we've seen this summer can easily be MQkyAc2S2-Q-00047-00009536-00009823 impacted and then we enjoy the MQkyAc2S2-Q-00048-00009824-00010006 environment in general you know the the MQkyAc2S2-Q-00049-00010007-00010327 mountains local parks and lakes and MQkyAc2S2-Q-00050-00010328-00010519 whatever else and so it's important that MQkyAc2S2-Q-00051-00010520-00010735 we take care of the environment and i i MQkyAc2S2-Q-00052-00010736-00011006 consider that we as humans are stewards MQkyAc2S2-Q-00053-00011007-00011295 of the earth and not owners of it that's MQkyAc2S2-Q-00054-00011296-00011471 that's my take on the environment so i MQkyAc2S2-Q-00055-00011472-00011719 don't know if that helps place me on the MQkyAc2S2-Q-00056-00011720-00012096 political spectrum for you or not MSgPxcEjvGy-00001-00003375-00004927 [Music] MSgPxcEjvGy-00002-00004928-00005051 all right MSgPxcEjvGy-00003-00005052-00006767 [Music] MSgPxcEjvGy-00004-00006768-00007081 hey MSgPxcEjvGy-00005-00007081-00009514 [Music] MSgPxcEjvGy-00006-00009515-00009831 [Music] MSgPxcEjvGy-00007-00009832-00010748 up MSgPxcEjvGy-00008-00010749-00011071 [Music] MSgPxcEjvGy-00009-00011072-00011422 um MSgPxcEjvGy-00010-00011423-00011999 [Music] MSgPxcEjvGy-00011-00012000-00012213 oh yeah MSgPxcEjvGy-00012-00012214-00013486 [Music] MSgPxcEjvGy-00013-00013487-00013727 okay MSgPxcEjvGy-00014-00013728-00015327 [Music] MSgPxcEjvGy-00015-00015328-00016003 yeah you know that's right MSgPxcEjvGy-00016-00016004-00018230 [Music] MSgPxcEjvGy-00017-00018231-00018471 tonight i want to speak to the ladies MSgPxcEjvGy-00018-00018472-00018663 you're very low MSgPxcEjvGy-00019-00018664-00018743 low MSgPxcEjvGy-00020-00018744-00018822 low MSgPxcEjvGy-00021-00018823-00018911 low MSgPxcEjvGy-00022-00018912-00018991 low MSgPxcEjvGy-00023-00018992-00019079 low MSgPxcEjvGy-00024-00019080-00019247 now you see tonight MSgPxcEjvGy-00025-00019248-00019439 they call me the one a man MSgPxcEjvGy-00026-00019440-00019614 but you know what i'm going to do MSgPxcEjvGy-00027-00019615-00019799 i'm going to give the authorities to all MSgPxcEjvGy-00028-00019800-00019967 the fellows here tonight MSgPxcEjvGy-00029-00019968-00020183 hold us shortly up next to you because MSgPxcEjvGy-00030-00020184-00020391 you don't care you're about to hold one MSgPxcEjvGy-00031-00020392-00020543 to fellas tonight MSgPxcEjvGy-00032-00020544-00020703 i want to see us raise your hands like MSgPxcEjvGy-00033-00020704-00020886 guys rest your hands everybody just MSgPxcEjvGy-00034-00020887-00021063 raise your hands to this guy that's to MSgPxcEjvGy-00035-00021064-00021375 the beat give me a one yeah give me a MSgPxcEjvGy-00036-00021376-00021655 two yeah give me a one MSgPxcEjvGy-00037-00021656-00021743 two MSgPxcEjvGy-00038-00021744-00021967 one two three four MSgPxcEjvGy-00039-00021968-00022175 oh yeah MSgPxcEjvGy-00040-00022176-00023284 [Music] MSgPxcEjvGy-00041-00023285-00023622 [Music] MSgPxcEjvGy-00042-00023623-00024166 tonight MSgPxcEjvGy-00043-00024167-00025294 [Music] MSgPxcEjvGy-00044-00025295-00025430 to see the shortest in the front i want MSgPxcEjvGy-00045-00025431-00025622 to see your stack dancing MSgPxcEjvGy-00046-00025623-00025774 i want to see all these shots in the MSgPxcEjvGy-00047-00025775-00025958 friends that dancing shot is coming to MSgPxcEjvGy-00048-00025960-00026158 the front come to the front short let's MSgPxcEjvGy-00049-00026160-00026287 come to the front MSgPxcEjvGy-00050-00026288-00026462 now you see right now what i want you MSgPxcEjvGy-00051-00026463-00026574 all to do MSgPxcEjvGy-00052-00026575-00026743 just hold on to the bar and just start MSgPxcEjvGy-00053-00026744-00026839 dancing MSgPxcEjvGy-00054-00026839-00027031 there's a bite in front of you MSgPxcEjvGy-00055-00027032-00027127 ready MSgPxcEjvGy-00056-00027127-00027470 you want me to start and give it to you MSgPxcEjvGy-00057-00027472-00027711 huh you ready there's one right here MSgPxcEjvGy-00058-00027712-00027887 let's go MSgPxcEjvGy-00059-00027888-00027974 okay MSgPxcEjvGy-00060-00027975-00028158 all right okay MSgPxcEjvGy-00061-00028160-00028255 all right MSgPxcEjvGy-00062-00028256-00028343 okay MSgPxcEjvGy-00063-00028344-00028687 all right okay there we go one get ready MSgPxcEjvGy-00064-00028688-00029563 to dance two get ready to dance MSgPxcEjvGy-00065-00029564-00030462 [Music] MSgPxcEjvGy-00066-00030463-00030672 oh MSgPxcEjvGy-00067-00030673-00031927 [Music] MSgPxcEjvGy-00068-00031927-00032364 all right MSgPxcEjvGy-00069-00032364-00032747 [Music] MW3qyb9BKYk-00000-00000000-00000188 pernicious green t-shirt sales people MW3qyb9BKYk-00001-00000189-00000532 from Jason Jesus says if anyone stops on MW3qyb9BKYk-00002-00000533-00000746 watching show him the other cheek to MW3qyb9BKYk-00003-00000747-00000983 reason why Jesus born in this world this MW3qyb9BKYk-00004-00000984-00001172 is how to be born because of mankind's MW3qyb9BKYk-00005-00001173-00001373 it this is going to be born because God MW3qyb9BKYk-00006-00001374-00001568 wanted to reveal is only a tenth MW3qyb9BKYk-00007-00001569-00001930 agreement is not be bought for the sins MW3qyb9BKYk-00008-00001932-00002156 of you tonight a perfect sacrifices this MW3qyb9BKYk-00009-00002157-00002401 is not any born for God to redeem MW3qyb9BKYk-00010-00002402-00002767 mankind this is her to be born for God MW3qyb9BKYk-00011-00002768-00003220 to forgot to make us put available to MW3qyb9BKYk-00012-00003221-00003596 all mankind thank you MW9SOJ1stKA-00000-00000071-00000323 my friends that this is my first time MW9SOJ1stKA-00001-00000324-00000659 playing a really expensive deck in God's MW9SOJ1stKA-00002-00000660-00000869 Unchained now I mean the deck don't the MW9SOJ1stKA-00003-00000869-00001116 price is a little broken but this is a 2 MW9SOJ1stKA-00004-00001117-00001493 500 control War deck I'm about to play MW9SOJ1stKA-00005-00001494-00001763 this is one of the most powerful metas MW9SOJ1stKA-00006-00001764-00001984 in the game the only person who's used MW9SOJ1stKA-00007-00001985-00002218 it won 83 percent of their games with it MW9SOJ1stKA-00008-00002219-00002639 in Mythic I'm about to use several cards MW9SOJ1stKA-00009-00002640-00002855 I'm very excited I just bought demo MW9SOJ1stKA-00010-00002856-00003107 Gorgon is 500 I have two of those in MW9SOJ1stKA-00011-00003108-00003322 this deck I just grabbed ethereal the MW9SOJ1stKA-00012-00003323-00003617 Fallen for right about this price I have MW9SOJ1stKA-00013-00003618-00003904 Avatar War for 100 bucks in here we have MW9SOJ1stKA-00014-00003905-00004204 two magic missile launchers for 192 MW9SOJ1stKA-00015-00004205-00004588 dollars each in here and then we've got MW9SOJ1stKA-00016-00004589-00004811 a few other cards as well the pyramid MW9SOJ1stKA-00017-00004812-00005159 wardens Etc so let's get in I'm very MW9SOJ1stKA-00018-00005160-00005369 excited to try this deck for the first MW9SOJ1stKA-00019-00005370-00005465 time MW9SOJ1stKA-00020-00005466-00005938 I've put so much money roll out I'm in MW9SOJ1stKA-00021-00005939-00006202 Mythic I'm interested to see how the MW9SOJ1stKA-00022-00006203-00006460 very first time playing this deck goes MW9SOJ1stKA-00023-00006461-00006689 and we will look up whoever we're MW9SOJ1stKA-00024-00006690-00006953 playing against I've watched people play MW9SOJ1stKA-00025-00006954-00007295 control War decks like this before so MW9SOJ1stKA-00026-00007295-00007523 I'm interested to see MW9SOJ1stKA-00027-00007523-00007745 how well me watching somebody else play MW9SOJ1stKA-00028-00007745-00007978 with their deck translates to me MW9SOJ1stKA-00029-00007979-00008177 actually being able to play with it so MW9SOJ1stKA-00030-00008178-00008399 let's look up right now the other player MW9SOJ1stKA-00031-00008400-00008674 we're up against and we're gonna take MW9SOJ1stKA-00032-00008675-00009017 Slayer in this deck to confirm MW9SOJ1stKA-00033-00009018-00009196 and we're going to look up our opponent MW9SOJ1stKA-00034-00009197-00009509 is Ella Miss MW9SOJ1stKA-00035-00009510-00009689 so we're going to get our on the other MW9SOJ1stKA-00036-00009690-00009892 screen I have up here I'm looking up my MW9SOJ1stKA-00037-00009893-00010156 opponent's deck we got a magic now I MW9SOJ1stKA-00038-00010157-00010463 don't know how to play this deck at all MW9SOJ1stKA-00039-00010464-00010763 I don't know what to do with this deck MW9SOJ1stKA-00040-00010764-00011009 but this to me is a long term deck we're MW9SOJ1stKA-00041-00011010-00011314 gonna play so I'm pretty sure we want to MW9SOJ1stKA-00042-00011315-00011560 get out lower cost stuff like we want a MW9SOJ1stKA-00043-00011561-00011999 leviathan Hunter early MW9SOJ1stKA-00044-00012000-00012233 you get matched to an anubian that would MW9SOJ1stKA-00045-00012234-00012449 be funny right MW9SOJ1stKA-00046-00012450-00012683 I think this is a pretty good hand right MW9SOJ1stKA-00047-00012684-00012857 here I think we keep this hand because MW9SOJ1stKA-00048-00012858-00013121 turn one we can get out this Leviathan MW9SOJ1stKA-00049-00013122-00013588 Hunter we got another pyramid Warden MW9SOJ1stKA-00050-00013590-00013799 and we can then use this Barbed hook MW9SOJ1stKA-00051-00013800-00014027 right away too MW9SOJ1stKA-00052-00014028-00014249 all right my friends I'm so excited this MW9SOJ1stKA-00053-00014250-00014633 is the most I've spent so I mean 2500 is MW9SOJ1stKA-00054-00014634-00014765 significant MW9SOJ1stKA-00055-00014766-00015130 I'm very excited to give this deck a try MW9SOJ1stKA-00056-00015131-00015316 go ahead and hit that Barbed hook right MW9SOJ1stKA-00057-00015318-00015557 there and we'll drop the pyramid Warden MW9SOJ1stKA-00058-00015558-00015665 right here MW9SOJ1stKA-00059-00015666-00016001 so how good how and what I'm wondering MW9SOJ1stKA-00060-00016002-00016180 too is MW9SOJ1stKA-00061-00016181-00016372 you know how easy is this deck to use MW9SOJ1stKA-00062-00016373-00016583 like are the cards so good that you MW9SOJ1stKA-00063-00016584-00016727 don't even hardly need to know how to MW9SOJ1stKA-00064-00016728-00016930 use them I'm playing against a very good MW9SOJ1stKA-00065-00016931-00017153 player the player I'm up against is a MW9SOJ1stKA-00066-00017154-00017315 higher matchmaking rating than me MW9SOJ1stKA-00067-00017316-00017675 they're a very skilled player MW9SOJ1stKA-00068-00017676-00017939 do we want to clear this out we probably MW9SOJ1stKA-00069-00017940-00018221 want to clear this out right so if we MW9SOJ1stKA-00070-00018222-00018508 Tavern brawler this we can clear this MW9SOJ1stKA-00071-00018509-00018653 out right now MW9SOJ1stKA-00072-00018654-00019013 so let's hit it with the pyramid Warden MW9SOJ1stKA-00073-00019014-00019253 with the control Ward do we want to keep MW9SOJ1stKA-00074-00019254-00019541 their board clear or do we want to hit MW9SOJ1stKA-00075-00019542-00019853 their face MW9SOJ1stKA-00076-00019854-00020117 which way do we want to do that MW9SOJ1stKA-00077-00020118-00020411 I mean I think the basic idea of control MW9SOJ1stKA-00078-00020412-00020717 is that you keep their board clear is MW9SOJ1stKA-00079-00020718-00020963 that correct you want to control the MW9SOJ1stKA-00080-00020964-00021180 board MW9SOJ1stKA-00081-00021181-00021580 kumazani how did you find us today MW9SOJ1stKA-00082-00021581-00021761 and if you do you shouldn't attack for MW9SOJ1stKA-00083-00021762-00021935 one favor MW9SOJ1stKA-00084-00021936-00022157 Leva oh you think I shouldn't have even MW9SOJ1stKA-00085-00022158-00022433 summoned that card that's interesting MW9SOJ1stKA-00086-00022434-00022691 we got a magic missile launcher do we MW9SOJ1stKA-00087-00022692-00022930 want to throw that on right now MW9SOJ1stKA-00088-00022931-00023225 or do we want a pyramid Warden and get MW9SOJ1stKA-00089-00023226-00023405 Slayer let's see they've got a lot of MW9SOJ1stKA-00090-00023406-00023939 stuff to kill my stuff off MW9SOJ1stKA-00091-00023940-00024155 all right so we want a god power and MW9SOJ1stKA-00092-00024156-00025103 pyramid Warden or just God power MW9SOJ1stKA-00093-00025104-00025294 if you do keep the weapon removed MW9SOJ1stKA-00094-00025295-00025492 protected all right MW9SOJ1stKA-00095-00025493-00025661 all right so we'll keep the pyramid MW9SOJ1stKA-00096-00025662-00025822 warden in our hand and we'll just play MW9SOJ1stKA-00097-00025823-00026206 the god power MW9SOJ1stKA-00098-00026207-00026357 all right so they killed the pyramid MW9SOJ1stKA-00099-00026358-00026524 Warden off they'll get one they'll get MW9SOJ1stKA-00100-00026525-00026920 their Shadow Squire back MW9SOJ1stKA-00101-00026922-00027520 and they'll get this out MW9SOJ1stKA-00102-00027522-00027731 oh this has Blitz too so you can just go MW9SOJ1stKA-00103-00027732-00028408 in and kill something right away MW9SOJ1stKA-00104-00028410-00028649 wow that out of its misery could really MW9SOJ1stKA-00105-00028650-00029345 snowball we have Blitz and Twin Strike MW9SOJ1stKA-00106-00029345-00029555 hmm what do we want to play now do we MW9SOJ1stKA-00107-00029556-00029735 want to get the orcish to lead out see I MW9SOJ1stKA-00108-00029736-00029873 don't know how to play this deck at all MW9SOJ1stKA-00109-00029874-00030118 I think we want to hold this MW9SOJ1stKA-00110-00030119-00030574 because our God doesn't need to heal yet MW9SOJ1stKA-00111-00030575-00030790 we need to use this to finish a creature MW9SOJ1stKA-00112-00030791-00030893 off MW9SOJ1stKA-00113-00030894-00031367 we do not want to let them foresee do we MW9SOJ1stKA-00114-00031368-00031535 I think we want to get rid of this MW9SOJ1stKA-00115-00031536-00031858 because it's allowing them to foresee MW9SOJ1stKA-00116-00031860-00032123 and MW9SOJ1stKA-00117-00032124-00032327 we'll get rid of that we don't want to MW9SOJ1stKA-00118-00032327-00032495 let them just keep looking at their MW9SOJ1stKA-00119-00032495-00033071 cards and making it easier MW9SOJ1stKA-00120-00033072-00033257 we definitely want to clear their board MW9SOJ1stKA-00121-00033258-00033557 off here MW9SOJ1stKA-00122-00033558-00033796 Twin Strike is so nice MW9SOJ1stKA-00123-00033797-00034055 are they gonna if I was them I'd hit MW9SOJ1stKA-00124-00034056-00034235 this creature MW9SOJ1stKA-00125-00034236-00034427 yeah and then kill that off that's what MW9SOJ1stKA-00126-00034428-00034679 they did MW9SOJ1stKA-00127-00034680-00034871 if you run two out of its miseries you MW9SOJ1stKA-00128-00034872-00035555 need your one one your hero power too MW9SOJ1stKA-00129-00035556-00035831 oh we can obliterate two cards in any MW9SOJ1stKA-00130-00035832-00036059 void are there any cards we that's MW9SOJ1stKA-00131-00036060-00036251 really nice against the kind of deck I MW9SOJ1stKA-00132-00036252-00036383 run MW9SOJ1stKA-00133-00036384-00036568 all right what do we want here pyramid MW9SOJ1stKA-00134-00036569-00037049 Warden and God power MW9SOJ1stKA-00135-00037050-00037451 we could clear their board off MW9SOJ1stKA-00136-00037452-00037673 not yet not yet with that all right MW9SOJ1stKA-00137-00037674-00037895 let's pyramid Warden well pyramid Warden MW9SOJ1stKA-00138-00037896-00038290 and God power MW9SOJ1stKA-00139-00038291-00038537 do we there's no cards we really need to MW9SOJ1stKA-00140-00038538-00038890 obliterate right now are there MW9SOJ1stKA-00141-00038891-00039089 let me see MW9SOJ1stKA-00142-00039090-00039305 what things they could get out of their MW9SOJ1stKA-00143-00039306-00039527 void MW9SOJ1stKA-00144-00039528-00039718 you would clear the 1-3 with the spell MW9SOJ1stKA-00145-00039719-00039946 damage with the launcher all right yeah MW9SOJ1stKA-00146-00039947-00040205 that might be nice MW9SOJ1stKA-00147-00040206-00040385 or we could clear out the blade of the MW9SOJ1stKA-00148-00040386-00040618 white plane right now too MW9SOJ1stKA-00149-00040619-00040901 dang they did work MW9SOJ1stKA-00150-00040902-00041302 they got a full board right now MW9SOJ1stKA-00151-00041303-00041561 oh all right so we can deal oh we can MW9SOJ1stKA-00152-00041562-00042046 clear that board out now with this MW9SOJ1stKA-00153-00042047-00042245 yeah we want to clear their board out MW9SOJ1stKA-00154-00042246-00042605 with this MW9SOJ1stKA-00155-00042606-00042971 deal one damage we want to finish this MW9SOJ1stKA-00156-00042972-00043229 wait deal one damage to each creature we MW9SOJ1stKA-00157-00043230-00043390 want to finish this spell boost or the MW9SOJ1stKA-00158-00043391-00043823 blade off MW9SOJ1stKA-00159-00043824-00044117 pip the Soul Survivor MW9SOJ1stKA-00160-00044118-00044387 oh I see yeah let's let's hit her so MW9SOJ1stKA-00161-00044388-00045418 she'll go MW9SOJ1stKA-00162-00045419-00045749 wait I tried to hit her it didn't work MW9SOJ1stKA-00163-00045750-00046205 it hit the wrong one that's rude MW9SOJ1stKA-00164-00046206-00046415 I know I tried to click on it it didn't MW9SOJ1stKA-00165-00046416-00046685 work MW9SOJ1stKA-00166-00046686-00047183 are they gonna have a relic in this deck MW9SOJ1stKA-00167-00047184-00047477 oh I don't I don't have a creature in my MW9SOJ1stKA-00168-00047478-00047824 hand do I MW9SOJ1stKA-00169-00047825-00048017 we still don't have anything summon MW9SOJ1stKA-00170-00048018-00048280 gleam Weaver the sole survivor MW9SOJ1stKA-00171-00048281-00048587 oh yeah we should have obliterated so MW9SOJ1stKA-00172-00048588-00048724 what I should have done before the MW9SOJ1stKA-00173-00048725-00048983 pyramid Warden died I should have hit MW9SOJ1stKA-00174-00048984-00049174 the gleam Weaver to obliterate their MW9SOJ1stKA-00175-00049175-00049349 creatures is what that would have been MW9SOJ1stKA-00176-00049350-00049577 the best play MW9SOJ1stKA-00177-00049578-00049787 summon Cleveland Weaver the sole MW9SOJ1stKA-00178-00049788-00049895 survivor MW9SOJ1stKA-00179-00049896-00050146 oh I see what I need to do yeah we need MW9SOJ1stKA-00180-00050147-00050321 to summon a gleam Weaver and then use MW9SOJ1stKA-00181-00050322-00050896 Soul Survivor MW9SOJ1stKA-00182-00050897-00052337 all right MW9SOJ1stKA-00183-00052338-00052576 all right now we can hit this with Soul MW9SOJ1stKA-00184-00052577-00053130 Survivor MW9SOJ1stKA-00185-00053132-00053285 foreign MW9SOJ1stKA-00186-00053286-00053735 nice that'll clear the whole board off MW9SOJ1stKA-00187-00053736-00053944 all right that was satisfying and we got MW9SOJ1stKA-00188-00053945-00054442 a lot of favor MW9SOJ1stKA-00189-00054444-00054641 oh we should have got the one to give MW9SOJ1stKA-00190-00054641-00054815 two damage because this guy is Twin MW9SOJ1stKA-00191-00054816-00054923 Strike we should have grabbed the MW9SOJ1stKA-00192-00054924-00055079 creature to give us two damage right MW9SOJ1stKA-00193-00055079-00055169 there MW9SOJ1stKA-00194-00055170-00055319 all right we're learning how to play MW9SOJ1stKA-00195-00055320-00055649 this we got our magic missile launcher MW9SOJ1stKA-00196-00055650-00055853 how about we're getting close to being MW9SOJ1stKA-00197-00055854-00056603 able to draw a demogorgon MW9SOJ1stKA-00198-00056604-00057599 oh that hit for four oh baby MW9SOJ1stKA-00199-00057600-00057880 wow I can't equip the magic missile MW9SOJ1stKA-00200-00057882-00058211 launcher quick enough can I MW9SOJ1stKA-00201-00058212-00059519 we could Blitz Twin Strike to kill this MW9SOJ1stKA-00202-00059520-00060076 deal two damage to an enemy creature MW9SOJ1stKA-00203-00060077-00060557 all right that'll get rid of that MW9SOJ1stKA-00204-00060558-00060965 yes we may be dead now we may be dead MW9SOJ1stKA-00205-00060966-00061330 our 2500 deck may be a loss we don't MW9SOJ1stKA-00206-00061332-00061582 know how to use our deck though MW9SOJ1stKA-00207-00061583-00061780 so we're learning how to play with our MW9SOJ1stKA-00208-00061782-00061991 deck MW9SOJ1stKA-00209-00061991-00062225 this is a very good deck though as we MW9SOJ1stKA-00210-00062226-00062435 get better with this MW9SOJ1stKA-00211-00062436-00062687 we're gonna be really strong oh they MW9SOJ1stKA-00212-00062688-00062879 have two spell boosts that's gonna hurt MW9SOJ1stKA-00213-00062879-00063179 yep that'll hurt hit for five MW9SOJ1stKA-00214-00063179-00063442 ah we got our demogorgon out but it MW9SOJ1stKA-00215-00063444-00063604 doesn't matter they're gonna MW9SOJ1stKA-00216-00063605-00063904 they're gonna probably finish us but oh MW9SOJ1stKA-00217-00063905-00064121 we could magic missile launcher we can MW9SOJ1stKA-00218-00064122-00064276 only kill one of those though couldn't MW9SOJ1stKA-00219-00064277-00064511 we MW9SOJ1stKA-00220-00064512-00064703 they can spell boost and finish us MW9SOJ1stKA-00221-00064704-00064942 probably can't they would you Carnage MW9SOJ1stKA-00222-00064944-00065242 sweep MW9SOJ1stKA-00223-00065244-00065404 what would you do right here where we MW9SOJ1stKA-00224-00065405-00065675 Carnage sweep and then demo Gorgon MW9SOJ1stKA-00225-00065676-00065926 you think play demo MW9SOJ1stKA-00226-00065927-00066119 if they got another spell they can MW9SOJ1stKA-00227-00066120-00066359 easily finish us MW9SOJ1stKA-00228-00066360-00066611 all right we'll play demogorgon MW9SOJ1stKA-00229-00066612-00066815 we'll put them all to sleep and kill one MW9SOJ1stKA-00230-00066816-00067337 of their creatures MW9SOJ1stKA-00231-00067338-00067535 we'll see if they can finish us with MW9SOJ1stKA-00232-00067536-00067805 spell boost if they can't we can get in MW9SOJ1stKA-00233-00067806-00067997 there potentially and leech and get some MW9SOJ1stKA-00234-00067998-00068171 health back MW9SOJ1stKA-00235-00068172-00068938 oh they drew a card all right all right MW9SOJ1stKA-00236-00068939-00069179 they get can they kill all right they MW9SOJ1stKA-00237-00069180-00069473 got a bolt on him oh that's gonna kill MW9SOJ1stKA-00238-00069474-00069688 why didn't oh okay MW9SOJ1stKA-00239-00069689-00069997 ah demogorgon died I played my 500 MW9SOJ1stKA-00240-00069998-00070397 demogorgon and lost right away ggs MW9SOJ1stKA-00241-00070398-00070823 our 2500 deck got smoked good game MW9SOJ1stKA-00242-00070824-00071093 ggs you know what I want to do I want to MW9SOJ1stKA-00243-00071094-00071338 play again I want to stick it right back MW9SOJ1stKA-00244-00071339-00071567 in so we're going right back in MW9SOJ1stKA-00245-00071568-00071819 I gotta play that again MW9SOJ1stKA-00246-00071820-00072119 we're lowering it we're lowering the the MW9SOJ1stKA-00247-00072120-00072467 stats for this deck MW9SOJ1stKA-00248-00072468-00072688 now is my first time ever playing MW9SOJ1stKA-00249-00072689-00073000 control War let's go back in and see if MW9SOJ1stKA-00250-00073001-00073271 we can make this MW9SOJ1stKA-00251-00073272-00073493 that was only a 12 minute game too let's MW9SOJ1stKA-00252-00073494-00073697 turn it around our daily plate earns MW9SOJ1stKA-00253-00073698-00073859 going good we're four and three so far MW9SOJ1stKA-00254-00073860-00074188 we got six Gods coming in already MW9SOJ1stKA-00255-00074189-00074453 approximately I know we gotta get used MW9SOJ1stKA-00256-00074454-00074669 to it I'm excited to get used to it good MW9SOJ1stKA-00257-00074670-00074975 game we just got beat by elemis MW9SOJ1stKA-00258-00074976-00075359 elements used a 426 dollar magic deck MW9SOJ1stKA-00259-00075360-00075706 against us to beat our 2500 deck ggs MW9SOJ1stKA-00260-00075707-00075971 dude all right Unchained Sun let's look MW9SOJ1stKA-00261-00075972-00076153 unchanged Sun up MW9SOJ1stKA-00262-00076154-00076367 Unchained Sun MW9SOJ1stKA-00263-00076368-00076775 see what Unchained sun is rocking MW9SOJ1stKA-00264-00076776-00077117 looks like Unchained sun is using a MW9SOJ1stKA-00265-00077118-00077315 hundred dollar aggro light deck that's MW9SOJ1stKA-00266-00077316-00077579 he's lost four games in a row with what MW9SOJ1stKA-00267-00077580-00077819 is he quitting MW9SOJ1stKA-00268-00077820-00078053 it looks like he's using aggro light we MW9SOJ1stKA-00269-00078054-00078341 can't have two blade of the white planes MW9SOJ1stKA-00270-00078342-00078544 that and into war looks good we don't MW9SOJ1stKA-00271-00078545-00078694 need another blade of the White Plain MW9SOJ1stKA-00272-00078695-00078850 that's pretty good MW9SOJ1stKA-00273-00078851-00079049 right this is a good starting hand isn't MW9SOJ1stKA-00274-00079050-00079175 it MW9SOJ1stKA-00275-00079176-00079450 you want the 1-1 hero power it says on MW9SOJ1stKA-00276-00079451-00079571 the deck MW9SOJ1stKA-00277-00079572-00079865 it says that Slayer is the power to use MW9SOJ1stKA-00278-00079866-00080056 with this deck MW9SOJ1stKA-00279-00080057-00080344 I'm listening it says on the deck meta MW9SOJ1stKA-00280-00080345-00080525 that I'm using that you use Slayer with MW9SOJ1stKA-00281-00080526-00080771 it MW9SOJ1stKA-00282-00080772-00081299 let's see what they got MW9SOJ1stKA-00283-00081300-00081497 so you want you're saying I want the one MW9SOJ1stKA-00284-00081498-00081803 one hero power for the out of its misery MW9SOJ1stKA-00285-00081804-00082061 because I have I only have one out of MW9SOJ1stKA-00286-00082062-00082282 its misery MW9SOJ1stKA-00287-00082283-00082487 that's nice though if you use out of its MW9SOJ1stKA-00288-00082488-00082637 misery you can pull a creature out of MW9SOJ1stKA-00289-00082638-00082882 your deck and give it three three MW9SOJ1stKA-00290-00082883-00083131 yeah just I'm rocking one of them MW9SOJ1stKA-00291-00083132-00083362 Unchained Sun it says he's lost four MW9SOJ1stKA-00292-00083363-00083543 games in a row with this aggro light MW9SOJ1stKA-00293-00083544-00083867 deck MW9SOJ1stKA-00294-00083868-00084094 oh is it my turn I've been jerking MW9SOJ1stKA-00295-00084095-00084269 around I didn't even realize it was my MW9SOJ1stKA-00296-00084270-00084479 turn my bad MW9SOJ1stKA-00297-00084480-00084917 I didn't even realize it was my turn wow MW9SOJ1stKA-00298-00084918-00085282 oh all right is this MW9SOJ1stKA-00299-00085283-00085511 what do you got the pacifist art it MW9SOJ1stKA-00300-00085512-00085673 looks like he's using another aggro MW9SOJ1stKA-00301-00085674-00086482 light deck MW9SOJ1stKA-00302-00086483-00086741 The Tavern brawler will hit it drop a MW9SOJ1stKA-00303-00086742-00086909 hit on that MW9SOJ1stKA-00304-00086910-00087137 this will kill that but it'll trade we MW9SOJ1stKA-00305-00087138-00087382 don't want to trade with MW9SOJ1stKA-00306-00087383-00087785 hmm well we have two of these don't we MW9SOJ1stKA-00307-00087786-00087988 I probably want to empower that so let's MW9SOJ1stKA-00308-00087989-00088162 get the tavern brawler out we'll hit MW9SOJ1stKA-00309-00088163-00088456 that once MW9SOJ1stKA-00310-00088457-00088750 we'll hit that once and get ready for if MW9SOJ1stKA-00311-00088751-00088973 we can get our wolf cart Vanguard if we MW9SOJ1stKA-00312-00088974-00089255 could kill like that off MW9SOJ1stKA-00313-00089256-00089476 I really like to empower that and then MW9SOJ1stKA-00314-00089477-00089603 we could hit MW9SOJ1stKA-00315-00089604-00089897 we could hit more effectively or we MW9SOJ1stKA-00316-00089898-00090131 could just drop an end of the war end of MW9SOJ1stKA-00317-00090132-00091000 end to war MW9SOJ1stKA-00318-00091001-00091247 oh that's nice we probably want to do MW9SOJ1stKA-00319-00091248-00091547 both of those don't we MW9SOJ1stKA-00320-00091548-00091781 oh that's nice MW9SOJ1stKA-00321-00091782-00092026 so what deal one damage to each creature MW9SOJ1stKA-00322-00092027-00092200 so Savage strike will kill their whole MW9SOJ1stKA-00323-00092201-00092423 board right now MW9SOJ1stKA-00324-00092424-00092609 Savage strike will kill their whole MW9SOJ1stKA-00325-00092610-00092855 board MW9SOJ1stKA-00326-00092856-00093191 all right next turn MW9SOJ1stKA-00327-00093192-00093388 you'd think we should have saved the you MW9SOJ1stKA-00328-00093389-00093521 think we should have done the wolf cart MW9SOJ1stKA-00329-00093522-00093731 Vanguard right there MW9SOJ1stKA-00330-00093732-00093947 just put the wolf cart van that would MW9SOJ1stKA-00331-00093948-00094343 have killed both of them wouldn't it MW9SOJ1stKA-00332-00094344-00094493 all right that's what we're learning MW9SOJ1stKA-00333-00094494-00094756 with this deck is how do we how do we MW9SOJ1stKA-00334-00094757-00094949 make the best plays with it oh we got a MW9SOJ1stKA-00335-00094950-00095123 blade of the white plane we could play MW9SOJ1stKA-00336-00095124-00095482 right now MW9SOJ1stKA-00337-00095483-00095699 is it or we could get the wolf cart MW9SOJ1stKA-00338-00095700-00096167 Vanguard out and Empower it MW9SOJ1stKA-00339-00096168-00096406 and kill we could trade the wolf cart MW9SOJ1stKA-00340-00096407-00096965 Vanguard for MW9SOJ1stKA-00341-00096966-00097175 let's do the wolf cart let's do this MW9SOJ1stKA-00342-00097176-00097565 first MW9SOJ1stKA-00343-00097566-00097888 or hit it doesn't matter what order we MW9SOJ1stKA-00344-00097889-00098117 hit in does it MW9SOJ1stKA-00345-00098118-00098500 kill the 1-1 MW9SOJ1stKA-00346-00098501-00098735 oh good point good point all right we MW9SOJ1stKA-00347-00098736-00098975 killed the 1-1 now we've still got our MW9SOJ1stKA-00348-00098976-00099094 creature MW9SOJ1stKA-00349-00099095-00099238 and we're in a good position where MW9SOJ1stKA-00350-00099239-00099467 they're going to want to trade us MW9SOJ1stKA-00351-00099468-00099659 we're still sitting on an encumbered MW9SOJ1stKA-00352-00099660-00099988 looter and a blade of the white plane MW9SOJ1stKA-00353-00099989-00100337 oh nice so we can easily finish that one MW9SOJ1stKA-00354-00100338-00100811 that has Blitz and Twin Strike MW9SOJ1stKA-00355-00100812-00101026 we could blade of the white plane or we MW9SOJ1stKA-00356-00101027-00101231 could wolf cart Vanguard and kill both MW9SOJ1stKA-00357-00101232-00102221 of those two nice MW9SOJ1stKA-00358-00102222-00102436 so far this deck's working pretty good MW9SOJ1stKA-00359-00102438-00102640 we they're down to three cards in their MW9SOJ1stKA-00360-00102641-00102965 hand MW9SOJ1stKA-00361-00102966-00103144 they're down to three cards in their MW9SOJ1stKA-00362-00103145-00103342 hand we're we're clearing them out MW9SOJ1stKA-00363-00103343-00103678 pretty quickly ah we got ethereal for MW9SOJ1stKA-00364-00103679-00103828 the first time all right so I think we MW9SOJ1stKA-00365-00103829-00103901 just MW9SOJ1stKA-00366-00103902-00104092 blade of the white plane here to kill MW9SOJ1stKA-00367-00104093-00104273 that and draw a card MW9SOJ1stKA-00368-00104274-00104477 or do we want to put the orcish Elite MW9SOJ1stKA-00369-00104478-00104794 down to just kill this off MW9SOJ1stKA-00370-00104795-00105028 I think orcish Elite will work just fine MW9SOJ1stKA-00371-00105029-00105299 right here MW9SOJ1stKA-00372-00105300-00105640 the orcish Elite will work just fine MW9SOJ1stKA-00373-00105641-00105977 and do we want to hold MW9SOJ1stKA-00374-00105978-00106240 yeah let's hold on that one MW9SOJ1stKA-00375-00106241-00106595 it's your best matchup I hope I win too MW9SOJ1stKA-00376-00106596-00107147 they're down to four cards MW9SOJ1stKA-00377-00107148-00107339 they're down to four cards if we have MW9SOJ1stKA-00378-00107340-00107501 ethereal MW9SOJ1stKA-00379-00107502-00107993 who can drop it hard on them MW9SOJ1stKA-00380-00107994-00108604 they got a acolyte MW9SOJ1stKA-00381-00108605-00108904 ooh so we gotten out of its misery we MW9SOJ1stKA-00382-00108905-00109354 could we could throw the in yes MW9SOJ1stKA-00383-00109355-00109871 so we could do an encumbered looter MW9SOJ1stKA-00384-00109872-00110027 do we have five or more creatures we MW9SOJ1stKA-00385-00110028-00110254 have four creatures in our void so we'll MW9SOJ1stKA-00386-00110255-00110693 be able to trigger this in a minute MW9SOJ1stKA-00387-00110694-00110860 what do we want to do right here just MW9SOJ1stKA-00388-00110861-00111401 blade so we'll just blade this thing MW9SOJ1stKA-00389-00111402-00111778 will blade and draw a nice card okay and MW9SOJ1stKA-00390-00111779-00112007 we want to get this don't we MW9SOJ1stKA-00391-00112008-00112234 we want to get that because that'll deal MW9SOJ1stKA-00392-00112235-00112493 some serious damage MW9SOJ1stKA-00393-00112494-00112786 all right well blade MW9SOJ1stKA-00394-00112788-00113033 and we could drop ethereal next turn for MW9SOJ1stKA-00395-00113033-00113171 the first time MW9SOJ1stKA-00396-00113172-00113681 for the first time MW9SOJ1stKA-00397-00113682-00113897 ooh they pumped that up but they can't MW9SOJ1stKA-00398-00113898-00114323 just trade that with the blade MW9SOJ1stKA-00399-00114324-00114569 oh that worked nice now they can trade MW9SOJ1stKA-00400-00114570-00114833 that with the blade MW9SOJ1stKA-00401-00114833-00115228 this is back in action MW9SOJ1stKA-00402-00115229-00115451 we could deal one damage to each MW9SOJ1stKA-00403-00115452-00115793 creature we could kill MW9SOJ1stKA-00404-00115794-00116021 what can we do here what do we want to MW9SOJ1stKA-00405-00116022-00116110 do MW9SOJ1stKA-00406-00116111-00116543 we have five in our void MW9SOJ1stKA-00407-00116544-00116777 and then deal two damage MW9SOJ1stKA-00408-00116778-00117016 or obliterated damage creature alright MW9SOJ1stKA-00409-00117017-00117449 so we could kill one of these completely MW9SOJ1stKA-00410-00117450-00117725 you want the orcish Elite MW9SOJ1stKA-00411-00117726-00117940 yeah the orcish Elite MW9SOJ1stKA-00412-00117941-00118678 double orcish clears the board okay MW9SOJ1stKA-00413-00118679-00119213 ah so we can hit with this one MW9SOJ1stKA-00414-00119214-00119831 right and then hit with that one again MW9SOJ1stKA-00415-00119832-00120569 you think we should end to Ward MW9SOJ1stKA-00416-00120570-00120797 oh I could have out of its miseried that MW9SOJ1stKA-00417-00120798-00121913 one but MW9SOJ1stKA-00418-00121914-00122134 I think we want to save our Mana gem MW9SOJ1stKA-00419-00122135-00122333 right now MW9SOJ1stKA-00420-00122333-00123034 uh you think we should hit the face MW9SOJ1stKA-00421-00123035-00123281 we got the tavern brawler to hit this MW9SOJ1stKA-00422-00123282-00123545 now MW9SOJ1stKA-00423-00123546-00123760 we have our end to war we could MW9SOJ1stKA-00424-00123761-00124108 obliterate something also MW9SOJ1stKA-00425-00124109-00124415 oh what did they pull from there MW9SOJ1stKA-00426-00124416-00124601 oh all right whatever they pulled from MW9SOJ1stKA-00427-00124602-00124858 their hand the end to war dude that is MW9SOJ1stKA-00428-00124859-00125015 really powerful MW9SOJ1stKA-00429-00125016-00125243 you can remove protected and Ward then MW9SOJ1stKA-00430-00125244-00125578 deal at damage and obliterate it MW9SOJ1stKA-00431-00125579-00126310 dude that's nuts MW9SOJ1stKA-00432-00126311-00126790 yeah that's that's really dirty MW9SOJ1stKA-00433-00126791-00127090 I want to use the encumbered looter MW9SOJ1stKA-00434-00127091-00127289 I want to use the encumbered looter with MW9SOJ1stKA-00435-00127290-00127781 out of its misery MW9SOJ1stKA-00436-00127782-00128189 so we could Tavern brawler MW9SOJ1stKA-00437-00128190-00128363 clear that MW9SOJ1stKA-00438-00128364-00128584 encumbered looter MW9SOJ1stKA-00439-00128585-00129010 we can't out of its misery for that yet MW9SOJ1stKA-00440-00129011-00129407 and we can God power MW9SOJ1stKA-00441-00129408-00129599 all right so we got a lot more clear MW9SOJ1stKA-00442-00129600-00130331 they have six cards in hand now MW9SOJ1stKA-00443-00130332-00130613 oh it's if it has Blitz and Twin Strike MW9SOJ1stKA-00444-00130614-00130769 can you actually hit them with it too MW9SOJ1stKA-00445-00130770-00131759 nice we can MW9SOJ1stKA-00446-00131760-00131993 wow we could just use an end to war to MW9SOJ1stKA-00447-00131994-00132383 just kill that thing straight up MW9SOJ1stKA-00448-00132384-00132569 then we can MW9SOJ1stKA-00449-00132570-00132827 hit their face and then out of its MW9SOJ1stKA-00450-00132828-00133127 misery MW9SOJ1stKA-00451-00133128-00133343 or we could out of a misery this too MW9SOJ1stKA-00452-00133344-00133763 couldn't we MW9SOJ1stKA-00453-00133764-00133978 you want do you want that Soul Survivor MW9SOJ1stKA-00454-00133979-00134819 now MW9SOJ1stKA-00455-00134820-00135107 deal two damage to All Creatures MW9SOJ1stKA-00456-00135108-00135449 I don't have a relic yet do I MW9SOJ1stKA-00457-00135450-00135719 you can board clear MW9SOJ1stKA-00458-00135720-00136037 but you have to play the Leviathan first MW9SOJ1stKA-00459-00136038-00136223 I don't have Soul Survivor what are you MW9SOJ1stKA-00460-00136224-00136781 talking about MW9SOJ1stKA-00461-00136782-00137051 oh what yeah all right I see what you're MW9SOJ1stKA-00462-00137052-00137237 saying then we can Carnage sweep and MW9SOJ1stKA-00463-00137238-00137393 kill them all off MW9SOJ1stKA-00464-00137394-00137573 now we can Carnage sweep and clear the MW9SOJ1stKA-00465-00137574-00137854 whole bore very nice MW9SOJ1stKA-00466-00137855-00138077 all right yeah we're learning how to use MW9SOJ1stKA-00467-00138078-00138202 this deck MW9SOJ1stKA-00468-00138203-00138413 we're learning how to use this deck and MW9SOJ1stKA-00469-00138414-00138875 we just drew Soul Survivor nice MW9SOJ1stKA-00470-00138876-00139114 that's great MW9SOJ1stKA-00471-00139115-00139319 all right thank you for the tips my MW9SOJ1stKA-00472-00139320-00139559 friends these are really helpful these MW9SOJ1stKA-00473-00139560-00139859 are really helpful tips MW9SOJ1stKA-00474-00139860-00140075 you should play out of its misery on the MW9SOJ1stKA-00475-00140076-00140273 Leviathan you're right I should have MW9SOJ1stKA-00476-00140274-00140554 done the out of its misery first MW9SOJ1stKA-00477-00140555-00140795 and then cleared the board I I didn't MW9SOJ1stKA-00478-00140796-00141089 count my Mana up correctly MW9SOJ1stKA-00479-00141090-00141827 good good call on that MW9SOJ1stKA-00480-00141828-00142031 oh well we got another chance with this MW9SOJ1stKA-00481-00142032-00142175 encumbered looter this deck takes MW9SOJ1stKA-00482-00142176-00142463 forever MW9SOJ1stKA-00483-00142464-00142721 give flusteries and then deal as damage MW9SOJ1stKA-00484-00142722-00143021 to each other creature do we want to MW9SOJ1stKA-00485-00143022-00143225 throw ethereal down or is that kind of MW9SOJ1stKA-00486-00143226-00145049 unnecessary right now MW9SOJ1stKA-00487-00145050-00145259 that seems kind of unnecessary to do MW9SOJ1stKA-00488-00145260-00145504 theorial right now doesn't it I probably MW9SOJ1stKA-00489-00145505-00145733 should have played this first but let me MW9SOJ1stKA-00490-00145734-00146213 get my God power on them MW9SOJ1stKA-00491-00146214-00146416 you you think we should do cereal MW9SOJ1stKA-00492-00146417-00146573 because he doesn't have many minions on MW9SOJ1stKA-00493-00146574-00146878 the board he's got five cards now we're MW9SOJ1stKA-00494-00146879-00147221 gonna get to draw another one MW9SOJ1stKA-00495-00147222-00147514 he transformed that one MW9SOJ1stKA-00496-00147515-00147797 that's kind of desperate right MW9SOJ1stKA-00497-00147798-00148121 oh now we can hit the rest of his board MW9SOJ1stKA-00498-00148122-00148319 you could ethereal and Soul Survivor MW9SOJ1stKA-00499-00148320-00148697 next turn MW9SOJ1stKA-00500-00148698-00149104 wait how can we do we have a demo too MW9SOJ1stKA-00501-00149105-00149345 I got a one front line should we out of MW9SOJ1stKA-00502-00149346-00149602 its misery this MW9SOJ1stKA-00503-00149603-00149825 so you want a soul survivor to clear the MW9SOJ1stKA-00504-00149826-00150293 board right now MW9SOJ1stKA-00505-00150294-00150497 yeah that'll clear the whole board again MW9SOJ1stKA-00506-00150498-00150671 don't all right let's Soul Survivor MW9SOJ1stKA-00507-00150672-00151685 again MW9SOJ1stKA-00508-00151686-00151883 dude that's dirty and then I get to hit MW9SOJ1stKA-00509-00151884-00152164 the face for five MW9SOJ1stKA-00510-00152165-00152651 and should I out of its misery this MW9SOJ1stKA-00511-00152652-00153190 he has anti-sleep you think MW9SOJ1stKA-00512-00153191-00153401 I he'll just killed oh we got another MW9SOJ1stKA-00513-00153402-00153575 demogorgon nice MW9SOJ1stKA-00514-00153576-00153989 dude I have a 7-9 demo Gorgon now MW9SOJ1stKA-00515-00153990-00154301 I'm a 7-9 demo Gorgon MW9SOJ1stKA-00516-00154302-00154540 that's pretty sweet he has anti-sleep MW9SOJ1stKA-00517-00154541-00154751 all right we got two demogorgons and MW9SOJ1stKA-00518-00154752-00154901 ethereal this is getting to be MW9SOJ1stKA-00519-00154902-00155075 ridiculous MW9SOJ1stKA-00520-00155076-00155302 this is getting to be really ridiculous MW9SOJ1stKA-00521-00155303-00155597 we have like two thousand dollars of MW9SOJ1stKA-00522-00155598-00155785 cards almost in our hand right now MW9SOJ1stKA-00523-00155786-00156089 that's a thousand then you got this guy MW9SOJ1stKA-00524-00156090-00156652 and the magic we're getting close MW9SOJ1stKA-00525-00156653-00156928 the magic missile launcher is nice for MW9SOJ1stKA-00526-00156929-00157102 late game too MW9SOJ1stKA-00527-00157103-00157295 we gotta end to war that we can MW9SOJ1stKA-00528-00157296-00157601 obliterate any creature MW9SOJ1stKA-00529-00157602-00157871 we can use this to kill off their stuff MW9SOJ1stKA-00530-00157872-00158152 too MW9SOJ1stKA-00531-00158153-00158447 oh we do we want to grab MW9SOJ1stKA-00532-00158448-00158801 we want to grab the Rune of fire right MW9SOJ1stKA-00533-00158802-00159131 oh yeah now we want to obliterate this MW9SOJ1stKA-00534-00159132-00159257 don't we MW9SOJ1stKA-00535-00159258-00159485 should we obliterate this or just sleep MW9SOJ1stKA-00536-00159486-00159689 it MW9SOJ1stKA-00537-00159690-00160049 was should we end to war this MW9SOJ1stKA-00538-00160050-00160228 they've only got one of those in their MW9SOJ1stKA-00539-00160229-00161093 deck I'm thinking we end to war this MW9SOJ1stKA-00540-00161094-00161411 I think that's the play that's gonna be MW9SOJ1stKA-00541-00161412-00161716 one of their best cards in here right MW9SOJ1stKA-00542-00161717-00161933 oh you want to kill with the blade and MW9SOJ1stKA-00543-00161934-00162119 end to war MW9SOJ1stKA-00544-00162120-00162335 oh yeah that's that's the thing to do so MW9SOJ1stKA-00545-00162336-00162676 we'll kill this with the blade MW9SOJ1stKA-00546-00162677-00163799 oh we got Avatar War too nice MW9SOJ1stKA-00547-00163800-00164231 all right let's kill that off MW9SOJ1stKA-00548-00164232-00164573 beautiful oh I forgot to buy a dude we MW9SOJ1stKA-00549-00164574-00164747 have two we have two demogorgons MW9SOJ1stKA-00550-00164748-00164975 ethereal missile launcher and Avatar War MW9SOJ1stKA-00551-00164976-00165304 this is ridiculous this is absolutely MW9SOJ1stKA-00552-00165305-00165473 they have four cards we have an MW9SOJ1stKA-00553-00165474-00165959 absolutely ridiculous hand right now MW9SOJ1stKA-00554-00165960-00166397 I mean it's absurd how good this is MW9SOJ1stKA-00555-00166398-00166595 like they're just barely hanging on and MW9SOJ1stKA-00556-00166596-00166769 getting creatures out and we have like MW9SOJ1stKA-00557-00166770-00167249 absolute just destroy them MW9SOJ1stKA-00558-00167250-00167681 what do we want to put out first MW9SOJ1stKA-00559-00167682-00167951 I mean this is nuts MW9SOJ1stKA-00560-00167952-00168875 so we can get Avatar of War out MW9SOJ1stKA-00561-00168876-00169139 uh this is so we have such good cards MW9SOJ1stKA-00562-00169140-00169414 right here MW9SOJ1stKA-00563-00169415-00169709 do we want to play Avatar of War we can MW9SOJ1stKA-00564-00169710-00170014 attack and heal our God MW9SOJ1stKA-00565-00170015-00170159 all right you on all right we're MW9SOJ1stKA-00566-00170160-00170495 dropping avatar for the first time MW9SOJ1stKA-00567-00170496-00170987 we're dropping avatar for the first time MW9SOJ1stKA-00568-00170988-00171269 we're a smack and heal our God we Pro we MW9SOJ1stKA-00569-00171270-00171395 could have killed that but we would have MW9SOJ1stKA-00570-00171396-00171640 taken damage MW9SOJ1stKA-00571-00171641-00171875 and take weapon removal from the sanctum MW9SOJ1stKA-00572-00171876-00172126 all right right so let me take this out MW9SOJ1stKA-00573-00172127-00172475 of the sanctum now MW9SOJ1stKA-00574-00172476-00172661 we could deal one damage to each MW9SOJ1stKA-00575-00172662-00173123 creature that's not I think we're done MW9SOJ1stKA-00576-00173124-00173537 dude that's nuts MW9SOJ1stKA-00577-00173538-00173885 dude this is a ridiculous MW9SOJ1stKA-00578-00173886-00174143 this deck is if you can just hang on it MW9SOJ1stKA-00579-00174144-00174352 gets the longer the game goes it's just MW9SOJ1stKA-00580-00174353-00174569 like almost on MW9SOJ1stKA-00581-00174570-00174845 it's almost very hard to beat the longer MW9SOJ1stKA-00582-00174846-00175019 the game drags on it's like what are MW9SOJ1stKA-00583-00175020-00175301 they gonna do MW9SOJ1stKA-00584-00175302-00175997 I mean they might kill my avatar War MW9SOJ1stKA-00585-00175998-00176278 yeah they can kill my avatar War now but MW9SOJ1stKA-00586-00176279-00176543 I'm gonna they better hit it MW9SOJ1stKA-00587-00176544-00176728 they can't hit it twice or I'm gonna MW9SOJ1stKA-00588-00176729-00176969 leech 10. MW9SOJ1stKA-00589-00176970-00177202 you can't hit me you can't hit Avatar MW9SOJ1stKA-00590-00177203-00177376 War twice or I'm gonna leech 10. you MW9SOJ1stKA-00591-00177377-00177533 gotta hit my face MW9SOJ1stKA-00592-00177534-00177814 which means if they don't do something MW9SOJ1stKA-00593-00177815-00177983 I'm gonna hit their face and gain five MW9SOJ1stKA-00594-00177984-00178085 life MW9SOJ1stKA-00595-00178086-00178271 I mean this has gotten to be a pretty MW9SOJ1stKA-00596-00178272-00178673 serious situation for them MW9SOJ1stKA-00597-00178674-00178876 this has got to be a pretty bad scenario MW9SOJ1stKA-00598-00178877-00179159 for them ah they gave it order MW9SOJ1stKA-00599-00179160-00179416 that doesn't really matter MW9SOJ1stKA-00600-00179417-00179675 oh okay they're not totally defeated but MW9SOJ1stKA-00601-00179676-00179975 we can Dude after you attack hey thank MW9SOJ1stKA-00602-00179976-00180469 you for subscribing Nick MW9SOJ1stKA-00603-00180470-00180707 Nick thank you very much for the MW9SOJ1stKA-00604-00180708-00180893 subscription Nick MW9SOJ1stKA-00605-00180894-00181151 do we hit their face MW9SOJ1stKA-00606-00181152-00181385 he he can win if it should we kill their MW9SOJ1stKA-00607-00181386-00181583 creatures off MW9SOJ1stKA-00608-00181584-00182140 should we kill his creatures off MW9SOJ1stKA-00609-00182141-00182428 let's kill his creatures off MW9SOJ1stKA-00610-00182429-00182626 we're gonna kill his creatures to make MW9SOJ1stKA-00611-00182627-00182811 sure MW9SOJ1stKA-00612-00182812-00183335 [Music] MW9SOJ1stKA-00613-00183336-00183518 hey thank you Nick for the cheer MW9SOJ1stKA-00614-00183519-00184163 [Music] MW9SOJ1stKA-00615-00184164-00184390 all right we killed that off MW9SOJ1stKA-00616-00184391-00184721 oh can we play Soul Survivor I don't MW9SOJ1stKA-00617-00184722-00185021 want to kill MW9SOJ1stKA-00618-00185022-00185495 attack I was clicking attack come on MW9SOJ1stKA-00619-00185496-00185747 I screwed around so long I was clicking MW9SOJ1stKA-00620-00185748-00186107 attack it didn't do anything MW9SOJ1stKA-00621-00186108-00186293 this is gonna oh they're gonna order MW9SOJ1stKA-00622-00186294-00186599 that again MW9SOJ1stKA-00623-00186600-00186809 nice MW9SOJ1stKA-00624-00186810-00187031 we got a magic missile launcher we could MW9SOJ1stKA-00625-00187032-00187193 kill this MW9SOJ1stKA-00626-00187194-00187457 all right we need to speed this up MW9SOJ1stKA-00627-00187458-00187751 we need to speed this up MW9SOJ1stKA-00628-00187752-00187961 oh I know it we want to just do this MW9SOJ1stKA-00629-00187962-00188195 right MW9SOJ1stKA-00630-00188196-00188381 yeah we'll just play that and kill the MW9SOJ1stKA-00631-00188382-00188747 whole rest of their board right now MW9SOJ1stKA-00632-00188748-00189821 there that was effective MW9SOJ1stKA-00633-00189822-00190037 do they they don't even have relics in MW9SOJ1stKA-00634-00190038-00190240 this deck do they they don't even have MW9SOJ1stKA-00635-00190241-00190451 relics MW9SOJ1stKA-00636-00190452-00190637 I don't think they have relics in this MW9SOJ1stKA-00637-00190638-00190895 deck you think we should ruin a fire oh MW9SOJ1stKA-00638-00190896-00191063 yeah we should have just grabbed Rune of MW9SOJ1stKA-00639-00191064-00191375 fire out of the thing MW9SOJ1stKA-00640-00191376-00192040 I've got another Relic removal MW9SOJ1stKA-00641-00192041-00192281 oh he's still got more order he's got MW9SOJ1stKA-00642-00192282-00192557 one more order until he can come out MW9SOJ1stKA-00643-00192558-00192785 should we drop a demogorgon on them next MW9SOJ1stKA-00644-00192786-00193397 turn MW9SOJ1stKA-00645-00193398-00193583 should we get our demogorgon out next MW9SOJ1stKA-00646-00193584-00193661 turn MW9SOJ1stKA-00647-00193662-00193895 or do we want a magic missile launcher I MW9SOJ1stKA-00648-00193896-00194014 guess it depends on what they play MW9SOJ1stKA-00649-00194015-00194273 doesn't it MW9SOJ1stKA-00650-00194274-00194657 oh we could play this MW9SOJ1stKA-00651-00194658-00195028 yeah we could play this and then MW9SOJ1stKA-00652-00195029-00195263 protected hidden sleep and back line MW9SOJ1stKA-00653-00195264-00195635 that's nice MW9SOJ1stKA-00654-00195636-00195863 we we need a magic missile launcher out MW9SOJ1stKA-00655-00195864-00196349 here don't we MW9SOJ1stKA-00656-00196350-00196595 magic missile launcher and this one MW9SOJ1stKA-00657-00196596-00196769 should work pretty well MW9SOJ1stKA-00658-00196770-00197338 just demo okay we'll just demo MW9SOJ1stKA-00659-00197339-00197938 we'll just demo and God power right now MW9SOJ1stKA-00660-00197939-00198214 all right we got Avatar of War MW9SOJ1stKA-00661-00198215-00198569 and oh God we put the big demogorgon out MW9SOJ1stKA-00662-00198570-00198916 to the seven nine one MW9SOJ1stKA-00663-00198917-00199300 this guy's ah let's go there it is it MW9SOJ1stKA-00664-00199301-00199643 took 20 minutes but we finally won MW9SOJ1stKA-00665-00199644-00199913 this guy's like fine geez this guy's MW9SOJ1stKA-00666-00199914-00200104 like come on MW9SOJ1stKA-00667-00200105-00200357 this this deck encourages people to quit MW9SOJ1stKA-00668-00200358-00200543 too because it's like I mean we can keep MW9SOJ1stKA-00669-00200544-00200723 playing but I can just keep dropping MW9SOJ1stKA-00670-00200724-00201035 demos avatars of War I mean I got a lot MW9SOJ1stKA-00671-00201036-00201209 of stuff I can drop MW9SOJ1stKA-00672-00201210-00201461 we're at oh we have only one other day MW9SOJ1stKA-00673-00201462-00201754 we've got as many fragments ggs all MW9SOJ1stKA-00674-00201755-00202145 right my friends type demo in the chat MW9SOJ1stKA-00675-00202146-00202475 type demo for demo Gorgon in the chat MW9SOJ1stKA-00676-00202476-00202709 for the giveaway MW9SOJ1stKA-00677-00202710-00202943 and you've got one minute to type demo MW9SOJ1stKA-00678-00202944-00203159 in the chat for the giveaway if you MW9SOJ1stKA-00679-00203160-00203464 watch this on YouTube We are one and one MW9SOJ1stKA-00680-00203465-00203825 so far with our 2 500 deck it was a lot MW9SOJ1stKA-00681-00203826-00203987 of fun to play MW9SOJ1stKA-00682-00203988-00204245 we were pretty much winning like the MW9SOJ1stKA-00683-00204246-00204425 entire game MW9SOJ1stKA-00684-00204426-00204731 which is pretty satisfying Mr Black MW9SOJ1stKA-00685-00204732-00204923 legit thank you very much for the follow MW9SOJ1stKA-00686-00204923-00205240 how did you find us today Mastermind one MW9SOJ1stKA-00687-00205241-00205498 of the longest time followers really MW9SOJ1stKA-00688-00205500-00205798 appreciate you being here Mr stunner are MW9SOJ1stKA-00689-00205800-00205990 you in Mr Black legit thanks for the MW9SOJ1stKA-00690-00205991-00206308 follow now keep in mind we will verify MW9SOJ1stKA-00691-00206309-00206525 your accounts are not Bots prior to MW9SOJ1stKA-00692-00206526-00206740 giving anything away if you watch this MW9SOJ1stKA-00693-00206741-00207005 whole video on YouTube this is a deck MW9SOJ1stKA-00694-00207006-00207142 and you really need to come hang out MW9SOJ1stKA-00695-00207144-00207281 with us on Twitch if you actually MW9SOJ1stKA-00696-00207282-00207602 watched the end of this MY-Qo5BoREI-00000-00001128-00001319 okay MY-Qo5BoREI-00001-00001320-00001798 good morning good afternoon to everybody MY-Qo5BoREI-00002-00001800-00002118 and welcome to the second day of MY-Qo5BoREI-00003-00002119-00002423 this science workshop on natural rubber MY-Qo5BoREI-00004-00002424-00002526 systems and MY-Qo5BoREI-00005-00002527-00002799 climate change i'm pleased to open it on MY-Qo5BoREI-00006-00002800-00002958 behalf of the co-organizer MY-Qo5BoREI-00007-00002959-00003295 isg irdb sierra c4 MY-Qo5BoREI-00008-00003296-00003535 and the cgi research program on foreign MY-Qo5BoREI-00009-00003536-00003790 series and ago forestry MY-Qo5BoREI-00010-00003792-00004143 we still have an exciting program today MY-Qo5BoREI-00011-00004144-00004463 yesterday on the first day we we looked MY-Qo5BoREI-00012-00004464-00004543 at MY-Qo5BoREI-00013-00004544-00004759 broadly the impact and the challenges MY-Qo5BoREI-00014-00004760-00005015 that climate change poses to MY-Qo5BoREI-00015-00005016-00005302 to rubber production in different areas MY-Qo5BoREI-00016-00005303-00005511 we will we will close MY-Qo5BoREI-00017-00005512-00005854 this segment of of the workshop today MY-Qo5BoREI-00018-00005855-00006167 uh this morning or early afternoon by MY-Qo5BoREI-00019-00006168-00006222 looking MY-Qo5BoREI-00020-00006223-00006439 at the impact in traditional and MY-Qo5BoREI-00021-00006440-00006583 non-traditional areas MY-Qo5BoREI-00022-00006584-00006878 we we see that both are disrupted in MY-Qo5BoREI-00023-00006879-00007023 different ways MY-Qo5BoREI-00024-00007023-00007327 and then in uh in the in the second part MY-Qo5BoREI-00025-00007328-00007351 of MY-Qo5BoREI-00026-00007352-00007631 of this day we looked at we look at the MY-Qo5BoREI-00027-00007631-00007734 responses MY-Qo5BoREI-00028-00007736-00007991 uh the responses that rubber uh can MY-Qo5BoREI-00029-00007992-00008046 bring MY-Qo5BoREI-00030-00008047-00008278 to these challenges both when we look at MY-Qo5BoREI-00031-00008279-00008423 the mitigation MY-Qo5BoREI-00032-00008424-00008727 opportunity but also the adaptation MY-Qo5BoREI-00033-00008728-00009031 and then uh on day three tomorrow we'll MY-Qo5BoREI-00034-00009032-00009095 see MY-Qo5BoREI-00035-00009096-00009374 uh how we can uh facilitate these MY-Qo5BoREI-00036-00009375-00009495 responses MY-Qo5BoREI-00037-00009496-00009767 uh either by acting on policies or the MY-Qo5BoREI-00038-00009768-00009935 enabling environment at national or MY-Qo5BoREI-00039-00009936-00010103 international level MY-Qo5BoREI-00040-00010104-00010423 so without further ado let's start the MY-Qo5BoREI-00041-00010424-00010595 session MY-Qo5BoREI-00042-00010596-00010927 1.3 you have the program on the web if MY-Qo5BoREI-00043-00010928-00011095 you want to follow and we're delighted MY-Qo5BoREI-00044-00011096-00011199 to have MY-Qo5BoREI-00045-00011200-00011487 four distinguished presenters uh dr MY-Qo5BoREI-00046-00011488-00011583 mcafee from MY-Qo5BoREI-00047-00011584-00011910 nigeria fedex from france MY-Qo5BoREI-00048-00011911-00012206 dr ottman from malaysia and dr vijaya MY-Qo5BoREI-00049-00012207-00012399 from indonesia MY-Qo5BoREI-00050-00012400-00012703 i think we may start with the presenter MY-Qo5BoREI-00051-00012704-00012799 number two MY-Qo5BoREI-00052-00012800-00013030 uh fedex gay because we're just trying MY-Qo5BoREI-00053-00013031-00013151 to get omar cafe MY-Qo5BoREI-00054-00013152-00013479 dr mcafee online so we'll have 15 MY-Qo5BoREI-00055-00013480-00013758 minutes for each presentation MY-Qo5BoREI-00056-00013759-00013903 and then we'll have a question and MY-Qo5BoREI-00057-00013904-00014103 answers if you have questions during the MY-Qo5BoREI-00058-00014104-00014230 presentations MY-Qo5BoREI-00059-00014231-00014486 or remarks or for this is to all the MY-Qo5BoREI-00060-00014487-00014630 participants MY-Qo5BoREI-00061-00014631-00014886 please look at the chat there is a chat MY-Qo5BoREI-00062-00014887-00014958 function MY-Qo5BoREI-00063-00014959-00015119 so you can make comments and there is MY-Qo5BoREI-00064-00015119-00015358 also if you have very specific questions MY-Qo5BoREI-00065-00015359-00015766 a q a feature you can also use that MY-Qo5BoREI-00066-00015768-00016119 to ask questions to the presenters MY-Qo5BoREI-00067-00016119-00016783 so fedex the floor is yours thank you MY-Qo5BoREI-00068-00016784-00017775 okay thank you i'm sharing my screen now MY-Qo5BoREI-00069-00017776-00018283 okay can everything can everyone see it MY-Qo5BoREI-00070-00018284-00018575 okay MY-Qo5BoREI-00071-00018576-00018894 let's go okay so um good morning MY-Qo5BoREI-00072-00018895-00019022 everybody MY-Qo5BoREI-00073-00019023-00019158 uh first of all i would like to thank MY-Qo5BoREI-00074-00019159-00019367 rsg and all the organizers MY-Qo5BoREI-00075-00019368-00019583 of the workshop for inviting me to give MY-Qo5BoREI-00076-00019584-00019903 this um this presentation MY-Qo5BoREI-00077-00019904-00020086 that deals with the management of soil MY-Qo5BoREI-00078-00020087-00020343 quality to improve the sustainability of MY-Qo5BoREI-00079-00020344-00020614 rubber plantations so i'm dr federerge MY-Qo5BoREI-00080-00020615-00020775 from cirad MY-Qo5BoREI-00081-00020776-00020967 and i'm doing this presentation on MY-Qo5BoREI-00082-00020968-00021191 behalf of a group of researchers from MY-Qo5BoREI-00083-00021192-00021271 france MY-Qo5BoREI-00084-00021272-00021575 thailand and ivory coast who are MY-Qo5BoREI-00085-00021576-00021943 or were involved in the works i MY-Qo5BoREI-00086-00021944-00022358 will present in this MY-Qo5BoREI-00087-00022359-00022686 in this lecture so uh first to start MY-Qo5BoREI-00088-00022687-00022855 this presentation i would like to recall MY-Qo5BoREI-00089-00022856-00022958 the importance of MY-Qo5BoREI-00090-00022959-00023263 source in the mitigation and adaptation MY-Qo5BoREI-00091-00023264-00023519 to climate change so uh this in this MY-Qo5BoREI-00092-00023520-00023583 figure MY-Qo5BoREI-00093-00023584-00023894 issued by fao in 2015 for the MY-Qo5BoREI-00094-00023895-00023999 international year of MY-Qo5BoREI-00095-00024000-00024439 soil we can see the multiple MY-Qo5BoREI-00096-00024440-00024703 ecosystems functions and services the MY-Qo5BoREI-00097-00024704-00024886 soil provides MY-Qo5BoREI-00098-00024887-00025230 among them too in red here are MY-Qo5BoREI-00099-00025231-00025422 important for the mitigation of climate MY-Qo5BoREI-00100-00025423-00025558 change MY-Qo5BoREI-00101-00025559-00025878 these are the capacity of soil to store MY-Qo5BoREI-00102-00025879-00026190 organic carbon and also the role of soil MY-Qo5BoREI-00103-00026191-00026335 in the regulation of MY-Qo5BoREI-00104-00026336-00026695 greenhouse gas emissions particularly MY-Qo5BoREI-00105-00026695-00027023 emissions of nitrous nitrous oxide MY-Qo5BoREI-00106-00027024-00027318 that is linked to the application of MY-Qo5BoREI-00107-00027319-00027662 mineral fertilizers MY-Qo5BoREI-00108-00027663-00028014 regarding adaptations adaptation soils MY-Qo5BoREI-00109-00028016-00028151 are MY-Qo5BoREI-00110-00028152-00028318 important because they are essential for MY-Qo5BoREI-00111-00028319-00028470 the primary productivity of the MY-Qo5BoREI-00112-00028472-00028599 ecosystem MY-Qo5BoREI-00113-00028600-00028879 uh through the regulation of nutrients MY-Qo5BoREI-00114-00028880-00029070 and water cycle MY-Qo5BoREI-00115-00029072-00029335 that depend a lot on the biodiversity of MY-Qo5BoREI-00116-00029336-00029414 organisms MY-Qo5BoREI-00117-00029416-00029662 living at the soil surface surface or in MY-Qo5BoREI-00118-00029663-00029927 the soil layers MY-Qo5BoREI-00119-00029927-00030335 okay if one go through the recent MY-Qo5BoREI-00120-00030336-00030511 scientific literature about rubber MY-Qo5BoREI-00121-00030512-00030735 plantations and soils MY-Qo5BoREI-00122-00030736-00030967 you will mainly find papers about the MY-Qo5BoREI-00123-00030968-00031143 negative effects MY-Qo5BoREI-00124-00031144-00031511 of the conversion of land use MY-Qo5BoREI-00125-00031512-00031862 from forests to plantations for instance MY-Qo5BoREI-00126-00031863-00032174 in this paper of dublico and and MY-Qo5BoREI-00127-00032175-00032662 ital it is it showed the MY-Qo5BoREI-00128-00032663-00032959 the strong decrease in soil organic MY-Qo5BoREI-00129-00032960-00033095 carbon MY-Qo5BoREI-00130-00033096-00033351 after the conversion of uh secondary MY-Qo5BoREI-00131-00033352-00033399 forest MY-Qo5BoREI-00132-00033400-00033695 rubber plantation in south china and MY-Qo5BoREI-00133-00033696-00033895 these other papers from uh MY-Qo5BoREI-00134-00033896-00034223 from guillermetal show a broader view of MY-Qo5BoREI-00135-00034224-00034359 the soil degradation MY-Qo5BoREI-00136-00034360-00034823 after forest in indonesia MY-Qo5BoREI-00137-00034824-00035159 deforestation is of course an important MY-Qo5BoREI-00138-00035160-00035255 issue but MY-Qo5BoREI-00139-00035256-00035535 today my objective is to consider the MY-Qo5BoREI-00140-00035536-00035662 role of soils MY-Qo5BoREI-00141-00035663-00035823 in the sustainability of proper MY-Qo5BoREI-00142-00035824-00035974 plantations MY-Qo5BoREI-00143-00035975-00036135 that means what happened after the MY-Qo5BoREI-00144-00036136-00036295 deforestation MY-Qo5BoREI-00145-00036296-00036759 okay several questions must be addressed MY-Qo5BoREI-00146-00036760-00037143 first if conversion of forest rover MY-Qo5BoREI-00147-00037144-00037351 drives a soil degradation MY-Qo5BoREI-00148-00037352-00037630 we can wonder what happened when we MY-Qo5BoREI-00149-00037631-00037735 change MY-Qo5BoREI-00150-00037736-00038015 land use from another crop to to rubber MY-Qo5BoREI-00151-00038016-00038190 so this is the first question we can we MY-Qo5BoREI-00152-00038191-00038374 can ask MY-Qo5BoREI-00153-00038375-00038702 secondly it is also MY-Qo5BoREI-00154-00038703-00038959 important to look at how soil quality MY-Qo5BoREI-00155-00038960-00039039 evolves MY-Qo5BoREI-00156-00039040-00039207 during the lifetime of a rubber MY-Qo5BoREI-00157-00039208-00039462 plantation that spans from 20 to 40 MY-Qo5BoREI-00158-00039463-00039607 years MY-Qo5BoREI-00159-00039608-00039815 for instance in the case of conversion MY-Qo5BoREI-00160-00039816-00040030 of forest to rubber plantation MY-Qo5BoREI-00161-00040031-00040279 does soil degradation continue or is MY-Qo5BoREI-00162-00040280-00040511 there any room for improvement of MY-Qo5BoREI-00163-00040512-00040902 oyster functions MY-Qo5BoREI-00164-00040903-00041183 obviously it is necessary also to wonder MY-Qo5BoREI-00165-00041184-00041367 how sensitive are the performances of MY-Qo5BoREI-00166-00041368-00041495 the rubber plantation MY-Qo5BoREI-00167-00041496-00041743 in particularly particularly yield to MY-Qo5BoREI-00168-00041744-00041839 soil quality MY-Qo5BoREI-00169-00041840-00042230 and finally as agronomists MY-Qo5BoREI-00170-00042231-00042558 we must we are interested to know if MY-Qo5BoREI-00171-00042559-00042823 there are good agricultural practices MY-Qo5BoREI-00172-00042824-00043135 that can help to improve soil quality or MY-Qo5BoREI-00173-00043136-00043223 at least MY-Qo5BoREI-00174-00043224-00043535 avoid to more degradation MY-Qo5BoREI-00175-00043536-00043718 so in the following i will try to bring MY-Qo5BoREI-00176-00043719-00043871 some kind of an answer MY-Qo5BoREI-00177-00043872-00044143 to these questions based on the works we MY-Qo5BoREI-00178-00044144-00044390 have drawn MY-Qo5BoREI-00179-00044391-00044727 over the last years MY-Qo5BoREI-00180-00044728-00044943 okay then at this point of my MY-Qo5BoREI-00181-00044944-00045062 presentation MY-Qo5BoREI-00182-00045063-00045255 it is uh important to make things clear MY-Qo5BoREI-00183-00045256-00045479 about how we define and access MY-Qo5BoREI-00184-00045480-00045735 soil quality actually we rely on the MY-Qo5BoREI-00185-00045736-00045817 definition MY-Qo5BoREI-00186-00045818-00046007 [Music] MY-Qo5BoREI-00187-00046008-00046207 brought forward by uh carlin at al and MY-Qo5BoREI-00188-00046208-00046335 water it all MY-Qo5BoREI-00189-00046336-00046590 that soil quality is the capacity of MY-Qo5BoREI-00190-00046591-00046823 soils to function and provide ecosystem MY-Qo5BoREI-00191-00046824-00047111 services concretely it means that we MY-Qo5BoREI-00192-00047112-00047199 cannot assess MY-Qo5BoREI-00193-00047200-00047407 soil quality only through the MY-Qo5BoREI-00194-00047408-00047630 measurement of nutrient stocks or MY-Qo5BoREI-00195-00047631-00047967 basic physical parameters such as soy MY-Qo5BoREI-00196-00047968-00048079 texture MY-Qo5BoREI-00197-00048080-00048318 we need indicators of the main functions MY-Qo5BoREI-00198-00048319-00048486 of soil MY-Qo5BoREI-00199-00048487-00048783 in this respect we developed the bioform MY-Qo5BoREI-00200-00048784-00048846 tool MY-Qo5BoREI-00201-00048847-00049151 method based on a constant MY-Qo5BoREI-00202-00049152-00049495 a conceptual approach of kibble white MY-Qo5BoREI-00203-00049496-00049783 that that identifies three main soil MY-Qo5BoREI-00204-00049784-00049886 functions MY-Qo5BoREI-00205-00049887-00050167 carbon transformation nutrient cycling MY-Qo5BoREI-00206-00050168-00050567 and structure maintenance MY-Qo5BoREI-00207-00050568-00050927 for each of this function we selected MY-Qo5BoREI-00208-00050928-00051151 low-cost in-field indicators MY-Qo5BoREI-00209-00051152-00051399 with the idea of building an affordable MY-Qo5BoREI-00210-00051400-00051558 and user-friendly tool MY-Qo5BoREI-00211-00051559-00051879 for accessing soil quality MY-Qo5BoREI-00212-00051879-00052070 the current version of the biofilm tool MY-Qo5BoREI-00213-00052071-00052238 method uh includes MY-Qo5BoREI-00214-00052239-00052575 nine indicators uh which are uh finally MY-Qo5BoREI-00215-00052576-00052879 aggregated in one soil quality index so MY-Qo5BoREI-00216-00052879-00052959 uh in the MY-Qo5BoREI-00217-00052960-00053303 in in the following we will see MY-Qo5BoREI-00218-00053304-00053550 several examples of the application of MY-Qo5BoREI-00219-00053551-00053830 this tool MY-Qo5BoREI-00220-00053832-00054063 okay back to the rubber plantation now MY-Qo5BoREI-00221-00054064-00054166 uh when MY-Qo5BoREI-00222-00054167-00054382 considering the relationship MY-Qo5BoREI-00223-00054383-00054647 relationships between soil and function MY-Qo5BoREI-00224-00054648-00054950 and the functioning of the plantation MY-Qo5BoREI-00225-00054951-00055230 okay we must distinguish two main phases MY-Qo5BoREI-00226-00055232-00055366 of a rubber plantation MY-Qo5BoREI-00227-00055367-00055679 the immature phase uh from the first MY-Qo5BoREI-00228-00055679-00055871 years from the planting of the plant MY-Qo5BoREI-00229-00055872-00056159 of the plantation and until the opening MY-Qo5BoREI-00230-00056160-00056407 of the trees for latex harvesting that MY-Qo5BoREI-00231-00056408-00056663 occurs between five to seven years seven MY-Qo5BoREI-00232-00056664-00056766 years after MY-Qo5BoREI-00233-00056767-00057238 after planting and the mature plantation MY-Qo5BoREI-00234-00057239-00057487 which follows and can last up to three MY-Qo5BoREI-00235-00057488-00057550 years MY-Qo5BoREI-00236-00057551-00057663 and correspond to the period of MY-Qo5BoREI-00237-00057664-00057903 treetapping phonetics in two recent MY-Qo5BoREI-00238-00057904-00058030 papers we have highlighted the MY-Qo5BoREI-00239-00058032-00058166 specificities of these MY-Qo5BoREI-00240-00058167-00058471 two faces regarding fertilization and MY-Qo5BoREI-00241-00058472-00058654 nutrition of the trees MY-Qo5BoREI-00242-00058655-00058926 okay the immature phase is characterized MY-Qo5BoREI-00243-00058927-00058999 by a rapid MY-Qo5BoREI-00244-00059000-00059175 growth of the tree high nutrient MY-Qo5BoREI-00245-00059176-00059366 requirement and positive MY-Qo5BoREI-00246-00059367-00059582 significant positive response to MY-Qo5BoREI-00247-00059583-00059766 fertilization MY-Qo5BoREI-00248-00059767-00060079 also effectivity MY-Qo5BoREI-00249-00060079-00060454 and during the martial phase MY-Qo5BoREI-00250-00060455-00060799 we have a low growth and MY-Qo5BoREI-00251-00060800-00061142 nutrient export and a response to yield MY-Qo5BoREI-00252-00061144-00061319 a response of yield to fertilization MY-Qo5BoREI-00253-00061320-00061550 that is unclear MY-Qo5BoREI-00254-00061551-00061742 in this slide in the in the graph and MY-Qo5BoREI-00255-00061744-00061894 the table MY-Qo5BoREI-00256-00061895-00062191 we have illustration of those features MY-Qo5BoREI-00257-00062191-00062350 in the graph MY-Qo5BoREI-00258-00062351-00062511 so the graph displays the nutrient MY-Qo5BoREI-00259-00062512-00062687 accumulation uh MY-Qo5BoREI-00260-00062688-00062863 throughout the lifespan of a rubber MY-Qo5BoREI-00261-00062864-00063023 plantation so nutrient accumulation in MY-Qo5BoREI-00262-00063024-00063182 the tree MY-Qo5BoREI-00263-00063183-00063359 data come from rubber plantations in MY-Qo5BoREI-00264-00063360-00063671 ivory coast it shows a peak of nutrient MY-Qo5BoREI-00265-00063672-00063766 accumulation MY-Qo5BoREI-00266-00063767-00064175 between two and five years MY-Qo5BoREI-00267-00064176-00064566 old and a decrease afterwards MY-Qo5BoREI-00268-00064567-00064799 so it showed the importance of the image MY-Qo5BoREI-00269-00064800-00064975 of phase in nutrient accumulation in the MY-Qo5BoREI-00270-00064976-00065150 system MY-Qo5BoREI-00271-00065151-00065366 in the table so the table presents the MY-Qo5BoREI-00272-00065367-00065550 results of a five-year MY-Qo5BoREI-00273-00065551-00065767 experiment on the effect of mineral MY-Qo5BoREI-00274-00065768-00065943 fertilization on the rubber yield and MY-Qo5BoREI-00275-00065944-00066182 functioning of a matchup plantation MY-Qo5BoREI-00276-00066183-00066438 so the first line confirms that MY-Qo5BoREI-00277-00066439-00066535 fertilization MY-Qo5BoREI-00278-00066536-00066750 doesn't have a strong direct effect on MY-Qo5BoREI-00279-00066751-00066871 the rubber yield MY-Qo5BoREI-00280-00066872-00067094 you can see here that after five years MY-Qo5BoREI-00281-00067095-00067406 the effect of fertilization MY-Qo5BoREI-00282-00067407-00067735 is the same is similar and relatively MY-Qo5BoREI-00283-00067736-00067847 small MY-Qo5BoREI-00284-00067848-00068119 whatever the dose is but on the other MY-Qo5BoREI-00285-00068120-00068223 end MY-Qo5BoREI-00286-00068224-00068519 the results also show that several MY-Qo5BoREI-00287-00068520-00068623 variables MY-Qo5BoREI-00288-00068624-00068831 related to tree functioning or latex MY-Qo5BoREI-00289-00068832-00068959 metabolism MY-Qo5BoREI-00290-00068960-00069159 increased proportionally to the dose of MY-Qo5BoREI-00291-00069160-00069415 fertilizer so then these results MY-Qo5BoREI-00292-00069416-00069631 suggest that proper management of the MY-Qo5BoREI-00293-00069632-00069743 fertilization MY-Qo5BoREI-00294-00069744-00069999 or of the soil fertility can be MY-Qo5BoREI-00295-00070000-00070206 favorable for the plantation sustained MY-Qo5BoREI-00296-00070207-00070519 sustainability MY-Qo5BoREI-00297-00070520-00070750 from our work in thailand we also MY-Qo5BoREI-00298-00070751-00070967 highlighted the changes in soil quality MY-Qo5BoREI-00299-00070968-00071119 along the lifetime of a rubber MY-Qo5BoREI-00300-00071120-00071271 plantation MY-Qo5BoREI-00301-00071272-00071462 in this graph shows the biofun tool soil MY-Qo5BoREI-00302-00071463-00071647 quality index for a chrono sequence of MY-Qo5BoREI-00303-00071648-00071782 rubber plantations MY-Qo5BoREI-00304-00071783-00071967 compared to the main previous land use MY-Qo5BoREI-00305-00071968-00072159 of the study which was cassava MY-Qo5BoREI-00306-00072160-00072687 field and a local forest MY-Qo5BoREI-00307-00072688-00072894 here again we can distinguish the MY-Qo5BoREI-00308-00072895-00073087 immature phase and the matcha phase so MY-Qo5BoREI-00309-00073088-00073238 the matter phase MY-Qo5BoREI-00310-00073239-00073582 which displays a low soil quality MY-Qo5BoREI-00311-00073583-00073911 that is not different from the previous MY-Qo5BoREI-00312-00073912-00074023 land use MY-Qo5BoREI-00313-00074024-00074271 and along the match of phase an MY-Qo5BoREI-00314-00074272-00074655 improvement of soil quality MY-Qo5BoREI-00315-00074656-00075223 towards the quality of the forest MY-Qo5BoREI-00316-00075224-00075487 so then in the previous slides we got MY-Qo5BoREI-00317-00075488-00075679 some answers to the question about how MY-Qo5BoREI-00318-00075680-00075911 soil quality evolves in representation MY-Qo5BoREI-00319-00075912-00076038 and how it can affect MY-Qo5BoREI-00320-00076039-00076175 plantation performances or MY-Qo5BoREI-00321-00076176-00076438 sustainability with this in mind we will MY-Qo5BoREI-00322-00076439-00076543 now look at the three MY-Qo5BoREI-00323-00076544-00076750 or three examples to illustrate MY-Qo5BoREI-00324-00076751-00076967 illustrate what can be good agricultural MY-Qo5BoREI-00325-00076968-00077159 practices MY-Qo5BoREI-00326-00077160-00077391 so the two first examples we will see MY-Qo5BoREI-00327-00077392-00077567 are related to the management of soil MY-Qo5BoREI-00328-00077568-00077647 cover MY-Qo5BoREI-00329-00077648-00078094 and the third one is related with the MY-Qo5BoREI-00330-00078095-00078271 management of the replanting phase MY-Qo5BoREI-00331-00078272-00078606 between two successive plantations MY-Qo5BoREI-00332-00078607-00078935 okay the first example to illustrate uh MY-Qo5BoREI-00333-00078936-00079175 the importance of soil cover management MY-Qo5BoREI-00334-00079176-00079262 comes from MY-Qo5BoREI-00335-00079263-00079471 a study carried out in northern thailand MY-Qo5BoREI-00336-00079472-00079591 in the framework of MY-Qo5BoREI-00337-00079592-00080023 the ebay adapt project in this MY-Qo5BoREI-00338-00080024-00080294 study runoff and soil detachment were MY-Qo5BoREI-00339-00080295-00080399 compared between MY-Qo5BoREI-00340-00080400-00080694 maize fields natural rubber plantation MY-Qo5BoREI-00341-00080695-00080862 immature rubber plantation with MY-Qo5BoREI-00342-00080863-00081119 intercrops MY-Qo5BoREI-00343-00081120-00081335 and metro rubber plantation in which MY-Qo5BoREI-00344-00081336-00081503 herbicides were used to eliminate the MY-Qo5BoREI-00345-00081504-00081638 natural vegetations MY-Qo5BoREI-00346-00081639-00081975 in the row or in the interval MY-Qo5BoREI-00347-00081976-00082167 okay the results clearly showed that the MY-Qo5BoREI-00348-00082168-00082359 risk of soil erosion MY-Qo5BoREI-00349-00082360-00082662 increases when the soil is bare and even MY-Qo5BoREI-00350-00082663-00082871 in mature plantation with a dense MY-Qo5BoREI-00351-00082872-00083199 tree canopy so then this uh results MY-Qo5BoREI-00352-00083200-00083391 confirms the importance of MY-Qo5BoREI-00353-00083392-00083575 inter-cropping during the immature phase MY-Qo5BoREI-00354-00083576-00083838 and the importance of limiting chemical MY-Qo5BoREI-00355-00083839-00083903 weeding MY-Qo5BoREI-00356-00083904-00084182 during the immature or mature phase that MY-Qo5BoREI-00357-00084183-00084223 was MY-Qo5BoREI-00358-00084224-00084526 already shown by MY-Qo5BoREI-00359-00084527-00084743 the works of the german and chinese team MY-Qo5BoREI-00360-00084744-00085318 in south china in south china MY-Qo5BoREI-00361-00085319-00085750 the next the second example about soy MY-Qo5BoREI-00362-00085751-00085855 cover management MY-Qo5BoREI-00363-00085856-00086031 illustrates the benefits of cover MY-Qo5BoREI-00364-00086032-00086247 cropping with legumes MY-Qo5BoREI-00365-00086248-00086575 first a study carried out in the MY-Qo5BoREI-00366-00086576-00086911 marginal rover growing area of the MY-Qo5BoREI-00367-00086912-00087111 northeastern thailand showed the strong MY-Qo5BoREI-00368-00087112-00087223 influence of growing MY-Qo5BoREI-00369-00087224-00087559 uh puraria into crops cover crops MY-Qo5BoREI-00370-00087560-00087815 on the growth of the trees in this study MY-Qo5BoREI-00371-00087816-00087999 the nitrogen fixation by the ligaments MY-Qo5BoREI-00372-00088000-00088199 crop was estimated to more than 200 MY-Qo5BoREI-00373-00088200-00088287 kilos of MY-Qo5BoREI-00374-00088288-00088575 nitrogen per hectare in the second study MY-Qo5BoREI-00375-00088576-00088679 in the same region MY-Qo5BoREI-00376-00088680-00088918 we looked at the effect of a mukuna MY-Qo5BoREI-00377-00088919-00089015 cover crop MY-Qo5BoREI-00378-00089016-00089223 on the soil quality assessed with with MY-Qo5BoREI-00379-00089224-00089406 the biofunctional method MY-Qo5BoREI-00380-00089407-00089655 the results show that the soil quality MY-Qo5BoREI-00381-00089656-00089887 of the four year plantation with mokuna MY-Qo5BoREI-00382-00089888-00090150 was significantly higher than a fourier MY-Qo5BoREI-00383-00090151-00090326 plantation with cassava intercoping MY-Qo5BoREI-00384-00090327-00090518 and was similar to the soil quality in a MY-Qo5BoREI-00385-00090519-00090671 nine-year-old plantation MY-Qo5BoREI-00386-00090672-00091038 so with this we can accelerate the MY-Qo5BoREI-00387-00091039-00091335 improvement of soil quality okay the MY-Qo5BoREI-00388-00091336-00091487 next example is to illustrate the MY-Qo5BoREI-00389-00091488-00091735 problem of replanting management MY-Qo5BoREI-00390-00091736-00091959 uh from this study in in in south MY-Qo5BoREI-00391-00091960-00092055 thailand uh MY-Qo5BoREI-00392-00092056-00092318 in this study we in south australia we MY-Qo5BoREI-00393-00092319-00092375 mimic MY-Qo5BoREI-00394-00092376-00092999 the the sequence a 75-year sequence MY-Qo5BoREI-00395-00093000-00093303 starting with forest and continuing with MY-Qo5BoREI-00396-00093304-00093582 three successive uh rubber plantation MY-Qo5BoREI-00397-00093583-00093703 and we can see that MY-Qo5BoREI-00398-00093704-00093926 uh along this sequence we have a MY-Qo5BoREI-00399-00093927-00094094 continuous decrease of MY-Qo5BoREI-00400-00094095-00094415 soil of organic matter content despite MY-Qo5BoREI-00401-00094416-00094591 the little improvement that can occur MY-Qo5BoREI-00402-00094592-00094943 during the the rubber plantation MY-Qo5BoREI-00403-00094944-00095182 the problem is that in the most in most MY-Qo5BoREI-00404-00095183-00095359 rubber producing countries MY-Qo5BoREI-00405-00095360-00095606 a part of part or the wall of the three MY-Qo5BoREI-00406-00095607-00095679 biomass MY-Qo5BoREI-00407-00095680-00095926 of the of the old plantation the MY-Qo5BoREI-00408-00095927-00096071 previous plantation MY-Qo5BoREI-00409-00096072-00096367 is exported or burnt before setting up a MY-Qo5BoREI-00410-00096368-00096462 new one MY-Qo5BoREI-00411-00096463-00096623 so in some countries trunks and bigger MY-Qo5BoREI-00412-00096624-00096831 branches of rubber MY-Qo5BoREI-00413-00096832-00097031 are used as timbers so then they MY-Qo5BoREI-00414-00097032-00097135 represent an MY-Qo5BoREI-00415-00097136-00097294 alternative source of revenue for MY-Qo5BoREI-00416-00097295-00097518 farmers but in other countries MY-Qo5BoREI-00417-00097519-00097767 residues are just burnt which is not MY-Qo5BoREI-00418-00097768-00097879 acceptable MY-Qo5BoREI-00419-00097880-00098143 so then we set up an experiment in ivory MY-Qo5BoREI-00420-00098144-00098199 coasts MY-Qo5BoREI-00421-00098200-00098591 to test another options MY-Qo5BoREI-00422-00098592-00098806 which consists in leaving part of the MY-Qo5BoREI-00423-00098807-00099103 entire three biomass in the intervals MY-Qo5BoREI-00424-00099104-00099447 of the the new plantation and MY-Qo5BoREI-00425-00099448-00099743 the results show that so uh here again MY-Qo5BoREI-00426-00099744-00099918 is the results with the biofun tool MY-Qo5BoREI-00427-00099919-00100223 uh the biofilm tool method uh it shows MY-Qo5BoREI-00428-00100224-00100303 first that MY-Qo5BoREI-00429-00100304-00100615 uh after only 18 months MY-Qo5BoREI-00430-00100616-00100903 of the after logging of the plantation MY-Qo5BoREI-00431-00100904-00101023 and so the MY-Qo5BoREI-00432-00101024-00101311 the 80 months with the residue on the on MY-Qo5BoREI-00433-00101312-00101423 the ground MY-Qo5BoREI-00434-00101424-00101750 we can see a significant increase in MY-Qo5BoREI-00435-00101751-00101982 soil quality in the soil quality index MY-Qo5BoREI-00436-00101983-00102103 any and in MY-Qo5BoREI-00437-00102104-00102454 at the same time we can see a positive MY-Qo5BoREI-00438-00102455-00103094 effect on tree growth MY-Qo5BoREI-00439-00103095-00103606 then we can summarize the information MY-Qo5BoREI-00440-00103607-00103894 from this presentation as follows first MY-Qo5BoREI-00441-00103895-00104047 we saw that soil quality can have a MY-Qo5BoREI-00442-00104048-00104182 strong positive effect on the MY-Qo5BoREI-00443-00104183-00104423 functioning of the rubber plantation MY-Qo5BoREI-00444-00104424-00104654 therefore managing sole quality must be MY-Qo5BoREI-00445-00104655-00104830 taken into accounting strategy for the MY-Qo5BoREI-00446-00104831-00104983 adaptation of rubber plantations to MY-Qo5BoREI-00447-00104983-00105175 climate change MY-Qo5BoREI-00448-00105176-00105343 in this respect it is important to keep MY-Qo5BoREI-00449-00105344-00105551 in mind that soil quality naturally MY-Qo5BoREI-00450-00105552-00105790 improves in mature plantations but in MY-Qo5BoREI-00451-00105791-00105886 the meantime MY-Qo5BoREI-00452-00105888-00106151 good agricultural practices can be MY-Qo5BoREI-00453-00106152-00106254 adopted to MY-Qo5BoREI-00454-00106255-00106519 avoid soil degradation or further MY-Qo5BoREI-00455-00106520-00106607 improve the quality MY-Qo5BoREI-00456-00106608-00106782 of the soil MY-Qo5BoREI-00457-00106783-00106943 [Music] MY-Qo5BoREI-00458-00106944-00107134 in my presentation i didn't really talk MY-Qo5BoREI-00459-00107135-00107302 about it but it is important to revise MY-Qo5BoREI-00460-00107303-00107383 fatalism MY-Qo5BoREI-00461-00107383-00107558 fertilizers application in accordance MY-Qo5BoREI-00462-00107559-00107654 with better knowledge of different MY-Qo5BoREI-00463-00107655-00107823 dynamics MY-Qo5BoREI-00464-00107824-00108007 and in the meantime soil cover and MY-Qo5BoREI-00465-00108008-00108183 logging residues management MY-Qo5BoREI-00466-00108183-00108407 uh must be considered uh because they MY-Qo5BoREI-00467-00108408-00108519 are example of the MY-Qo5BoREI-00468-00108520-00108702 importance of adding organic matter MY-Qo5BoREI-00469-00108703-00108966 alive or dead to the soil MY-Qo5BoREI-00470-00108967-00109278 last point this last scene my last point MY-Qo5BoREI-00471-00109279-00109502 besides experimental works to enrich our MY-Qo5BoREI-00472-00109503-00109590 knowledge to the MY-Qo5BoREI-00473-00109591-00109815 uh about the relationships between MY-Qo5BoREI-00474-00109816-00110007 practices soil quality and partition MY-Qo5BoREI-00475-00110008-00110119 performances MY-Qo5BoREI-00476-00110120-00110327 it is also important to work on the MY-Qo5BoREI-00477-00110328-00110495 factors that can contribute to the MY-Qo5BoREI-00478-00110496-00110654 adoption of these practices by MY-Qo5BoREI-00479-00110655-00110958 small orders because as MY-Qo5BoREI-00480-00110959-00111286 some papers uh have pointed out MY-Qo5BoREI-00481-00111288-00111583 this is uh certainly the main bottleneck MY-Qo5BoREI-00482-00111583-00111623 to the MY-Qo5BoREI-00483-00111624-00111927 uh adoption of the of these practices MY-Qo5BoREI-00484-00111928-00112071 that i show MY-Qo5BoREI-00485-00112072-00112263 and this point must be addressed in the MY-Qo5BoREI-00486-00112264-00112383 future MY-Qo5BoREI-00487-00112383-00112607 then uh to conclude i would like to MY-Qo5BoREI-00488-00112608-00112727 acknowledge uh MY-Qo5BoREI-00489-00112728-00112999 the funding agency and private companies MY-Qo5BoREI-00490-00113000-00113190 which funded the different projects that MY-Qo5BoREI-00491-00113191-00113327 allow us to produce MY-Qo5BoREI-00492-00113328-00113654 the data i i presented to you today so MY-Qo5BoREI-00493-00113655-00113799 there was MY-Qo5BoREI-00494-00113800-00113975 the thai international cooperation MY-Qo5BoREI-00495-00113976-00114143 agency the french national research MY-Qo5BoREI-00496-00114144-00114215 agency MY-Qo5BoREI-00497-00114216-00114510 yara company and the french and the the MY-Qo5BoREI-00498-00114511-00114678 company that makes the french rubber MY-Qo5BoREI-00499-00114679-00114743 institute MY-Qo5BoREI-00500-00114744-00114883 so thank you very much for your MY-Qo5BoREI-00501-00114883-00115383 attention MY-Qo5BoREI-00502-00115383-00115734 thank you thank you very much MY-Qo5BoREI-00503-00115735-00116199 frederic i i propose that we MY-Qo5BoREI-00504-00116200-00116695 go to the uh presentation of of dr MY-Qo5BoREI-00505-00116696-00116975 ottman from from malaysia and just a MY-Qo5BoREI-00506-00116976-00117158 message in the meantime to dr MY-Qo5BoREI-00507-00117159-00117447 mcafee from nigeria if he's hearing me MY-Qo5BoREI-00508-00117448-00117495 uh MY-Qo5BoREI-00509-00117496-00117823 please please get in touch with us and MY-Qo5BoREI-00510-00117824-00118015 give us a sign so that we assure you or MY-Qo5BoREI-00511-00118016-00118239 you're going to be able to present MY-Qo5BoREI-00512-00118240-00119639 so dr oakman the floor is yours MY-Qo5BoREI-00513-00119640-00119902 okay all right can you hear me yes we MY-Qo5BoREI-00514-00119903-00119966 can MY-Qo5BoREI-00515-00119967-00120295 yeah okay thank you yes i know i call MY-Qo5BoREI-00516-00120296-00120502 the director of nigeria so they are MY-Qo5BoREI-00517-00120503-00120663 making arrangements to get more coffee MY-Qo5BoREI-00518-00120664-00120863 reading MY-Qo5BoREI-00519-00120864-00121207 excellent thank you so much please uh MY-Qo5BoREI-00520-00121208-00123271 please go ahead MY-Qo5BoREI-00521-00123272-00125751 good afternoon MY-Qo5BoREI-00522-00125752-00126207 yes hello MY-Qo5BoREI-00523-00126208-00126558 hello yes we can hear you okay MY-Qo5BoREI-00524-00126559-00126734 all right thank you good afternoon MY-Qo5BoREI-00525-00126735-00126966 ladies and gentlemen and uh also good MY-Qo5BoREI-00526-00126967-00127023 morning MY-Qo5BoREI-00527-00127024-00127375 and good morning all right good morning MY-Qo5BoREI-00528-00127376-00127719 good morning okay i'm ramli osman is a MY-Qo5BoREI-00529-00127720-00128031 fellow of drdb a retired plant breeder MY-Qo5BoREI-00530-00128032-00128223 from the arab resources institute of the MY-Qo5BoREI-00531-00128224-00128431 malaysian drop aboard MY-Qo5BoREI-00532-00128432-00128751 all right next MY-Qo5BoREI-00533-00128752-00129071 so the natural rubber belongs to the MY-Qo5BoREI-00534-00129072-00129199 family euphorbia MY-Qo5BoREI-00535-00129200-00129502 and there are 10 species MY-Qo5BoREI-00536-00129503-00129814 in this genus here right MY-Qo5BoREI-00537-00129815-00130119 and and this gina silvia they MY-Qo5BoREI-00538-00130120-00130502 alright is the amazonbc also MY-Qo5BoREI-00539-00130503-00130847 you can find it in bolivia colombia peru MY-Qo5BoREI-00540-00130848-00130990 ecuador MY-Qo5BoREI-00541-00130991-00131359 french guayana guyana swara MY-Qo5BoREI-00542-00131360-00131623 and venezuela so different species MY-Qo5BoREI-00543-00131624-00131727 prefer MY-Qo5BoREI-00544-00131728-00131990 different habitat whereas heavier MY-Qo5BoREI-00545-00131991-00132151 residencies you can find MY-Qo5BoREI-00546-00132152-00132463 all over in this MY-Qo5BoREI-00547-00132464-00132871 region of center authority MY-Qo5BoREI-00548-00132872-00133127 and when you look at the environment in MY-Qo5BoREI-00549-00133128-00133263 the amazon MY-Qo5BoREI-00550-00133264-00133575 right it is a flatland between the MY-Qo5BoREI-00551-00133576-00133654 equator MY-Qo5BoREI-00552-00133655-00134023 equator is over here and goes down MY-Qo5BoREI-00553-00134024-00134399 to 15 degrees soft MY-Qo5BoREI-00554-00134400-00134671 so these are the region of the center of MY-Qo5BoREI-00555-00134672-00134775 origin MY-Qo5BoREI-00556-00134776-00135095 and normally the attitudes altitude is MY-Qo5BoREI-00557-00135096-00135311 not exiting 200 meters MY-Qo5BoREI-00558-00135312-00135639 and it's a wet equatorial climate 25 MY-Qo5BoREI-00559-00135640-00135959 to 28 degrees centigrade with abundant MY-Qo5BoREI-00560-00135960-00136031 rainfall MY-Qo5BoREI-00561-00136032-00136447 more than 2000 milliliters sphere MY-Qo5BoREI-00562-00136448-00136807 and the commercially out of the tank MY-Qo5BoREI-00563-00136808-00137135 one species severe resiliencies is MY-Qo5BoREI-00564-00137136-00137702 commercially cultivated right MY-Qo5BoREI-00565-00137703-00138111 and they has been planted MY-Qo5BoREI-00566-00138112-00138407 mentally mineral areas these are having MY-Qo5BoREI-00567-00138408-00138683 this latitude MY-Qo5BoREI-00568-00138684-00139175 of MY-Qo5BoREI-00569-00139176-00139535 that latitude of the 10 degrees north MY-Qo5BoREI-00570-00139536-00139895 and south of the this equator MY-Qo5BoREI-00571-00139896-00140151 all right these are the main rubber MY-Qo5BoREI-00572-00140152-00140199 areas MY-Qo5BoREI-00573-00140200-00140463 we call it which having more or less the MY-Qo5BoREI-00574-00140464-00140519 same MY-Qo5BoREI-00575-00140520-00140751 environment as in the center of MY-Qo5BoREI-00576-00140752-00140887 diversity MY-Qo5BoREI-00577-00140888-00141190 all right and this area is having MY-Qo5BoREI-00578-00141191-00141519 a rainfall of 2000 to 4 000 millimeters MY-Qo5BoREI-00579-00141520-00141799 and mean temperature to the degrees plus MY-Qo5BoREI-00580-00141800-00141990 minus 2 degrees centigrade MY-Qo5BoREI-00581-00141991-00142359 and also the date time 12 hours MY-Qo5BoREI-00582-00142360-00142553 regardless of the season MY-Qo5BoREI-00583-00142554-00142799 [Music] MY-Qo5BoREI-00584-00142800-00142999 yes i want to interrupt you is vincent MY-Qo5BoREI-00585-00143000-00143135 here if you MY-Qo5BoREI-00586-00143136-00143295 uh some in the chat have asked if you MY-Qo5BoREI-00587-00143296-00143487 could put the slides full screen MY-Qo5BoREI-00588-00143488-00143823 because the screen okay MY-Qo5BoREI-00589-00143824-00144166 okay all right thank you very much sorry MY-Qo5BoREI-00590-00144167-00144295 for interrupting MY-Qo5BoREI-00591-00144296-00144678 okay and and then this rubber has been MY-Qo5BoREI-00592-00144679-00144766 moving MY-Qo5BoREI-00593-00144767-00145095 up to the away from the traditional we MY-Qo5BoREI-00594-00145096-00145223 call it MY-Qo5BoREI-00595-00145224-00145759 the non-traditional MY-Qo5BoREI-00596-00145760-00146247 all areas MY-Qo5BoREI-00597-00146248-00146702 and we lost yeah we don't all right MY-Qo5BoREI-00598-00146703-00146919 and this is the latitude for the MY-Qo5BoREI-00599-00146920-00147095 non-traditional areas MY-Qo5BoREI-00600-00147096-00147335 is that those areas more than 10 degrees MY-Qo5BoREI-00601-00147336-00147583 north or south of the equator MY-Qo5BoREI-00602-00147584-00147878 and these areas having sub-optimal MY-Qo5BoREI-00603-00147879-00148014 environments MY-Qo5BoREI-00604-00148015-00148319 and they have constraints with the MY-Qo5BoREI-00605-00148320-00148647 droughts low temperature MY-Qo5BoREI-00606-00148648-00150087 high altitude disease and strong waves MY-Qo5BoREI-00607-00150088-00150878 just MY-Qo5BoREI-00608-00150879-00151783 well we're trying to make it MY-Qo5BoREI-00609-00151784-00152343 okay this the non-traditional areas MY-Qo5BoREI-00610-00152344-00152687 okay talking about this 80 degrees to MY-Qo5BoREI-00611-00152688-00152878 the 24 degrees north MY-Qo5BoREI-00612-00152879-00153231 example those in india of northeast MY-Qo5BoREI-00613-00153232-00153478 vietnam highlands and the coastal and MY-Qo5BoREI-00614-00153479-00153614 south china MY-Qo5BoREI-00615-00153615-00153799 thailand northeast all right and MY-Qo5BoREI-00616-00153800-00153966 bangladesh MY-Qo5BoREI-00617-00153967-00154214 and whereas in the south this treasure MY-Qo5BoREI-00618-00154215-00154447 area is 20 to 22 degrees south MY-Qo5BoREI-00619-00154448-00154759 uh this this brazil southern plateau MY-Qo5BoREI-00620-00154760-00155078 sao paulo right and MY-Qo5BoREI-00621-00155079-00155351 it seems all right rubber is a robust MY-Qo5BoREI-00622-00155352-00155390 and MY-Qo5BoREI-00623-00155391-00155799 versatile plant and in those in multiple MY-Qo5BoREI-00624-00155800-00155847 areas MY-Qo5BoREI-00625-00155848-00156111 what we have to do is planting the right MY-Qo5BoREI-00626-00156112-00156223 clone MY-Qo5BoREI-00627-00156224-00156575 at the right environment so the breeders MY-Qo5BoREI-00628-00156576-00156975 have been having very good success MY-Qo5BoREI-00629-00156976-00157199 right in the early days of the MY-Qo5BoREI-00630-00157200-00157326 unselected settings MY-Qo5BoREI-00631-00157327-00157607 the yield was about 400 kg per hectare MY-Qo5BoREI-00632-00157608-00157743 per year MY-Qo5BoREI-00633-00157744-00158078 and we managed to increase the yield MY-Qo5BoREI-00634-00158079-00158431 the genetic potentials beyond 3000 MY-Qo5BoREI-00635-00158432-00158711 kg per hectare per year all right with MY-Qo5BoREI-00636-00158712-00158823 the MY-Qo5BoREI-00637-00158824-00159190 the new modern clothes and MY-Qo5BoREI-00638-00159191-00159502 and to the breeders MY-Qo5BoREI-00639-00159503-00159814 because the heavier breeding is actually MY-Qo5BoREI-00640-00159815-00160119 an art as well as the science MY-Qo5BoREI-00641-00160120-00160454 all right so the breeders always want MY-Qo5BoREI-00642-00160455-00160814 to breed ideal clone the clone that is a MY-Qo5BoREI-00643-00160815-00160926 big MY-Qo5BoREI-00644-00160927-00161247 strong and friendly and of course MY-Qo5BoREI-00645-00161248-00161559 satisfaction guaranteed all right and we MY-Qo5BoREI-00646-00161560-00161702 have to go MY-Qo5BoREI-00647-00161703-00161887 initially to the drawing board we have MY-Qo5BoREI-00648-00161888-00162135 to draw and what we like to have MY-Qo5BoREI-00649-00162136-00162502 so the tree must be vigorous MY-Qo5BoREI-00650-00162503-00162807 and a fast growing and high MY-Qo5BoREI-00651-00162808-00163087 latex yield all right and high timber MY-Qo5BoREI-00652-00163088-00163190 volume MY-Qo5BoREI-00653-00163191-00163375 and we want the trees to be the trunk MY-Qo5BoREI-00654-00163376-00163535 should be erect MY-Qo5BoREI-00655-00163536-00163847 all right with acute angle MY-Qo5BoREI-00656-00163848-00164207 branches and a disease resistance MY-Qo5BoREI-00657-00164208-00164551 all right and a wind resistance and also MY-Qo5BoREI-00658-00164552-00164878 having very good temperature system for MY-Qo5BoREI-00659-00164879-00165326 the good anchorage and for the MY-Qo5BoREI-00660-00165327-00165575 neutral uptake of the nutrients and MY-Qo5BoREI-00661-00165576-00165671 water MY-Qo5BoREI-00662-00165672-00165966 and also thick but all right to give you MY-Qo5BoREI-00663-00165967-00166014 to have MY-Qo5BoREI-00664-00166015-00166390 more of the latex vessels and of course MY-Qo5BoREI-00665-00166391-00166702 uh of this robust tree vigorous tree MY-Qo5BoREI-00666-00166703-00167102 we can have a very good timber volume MY-Qo5BoREI-00667-00167103-00167447 at the end of the day so to summarize MY-Qo5BoREI-00668-00167448-00167519 the MY-Qo5BoREI-00669-00167520-00167878 breed objectives is then we put on paper MY-Qo5BoREI-00670-00167879-00168102 high latex steel high timber yield MY-Qo5BoREI-00671-00168103-00168351 good growth weaker resistance to major MY-Qo5BoREI-00672-00168352-00168471 league diseases MY-Qo5BoREI-00673-00168472-00168719 resistance to wind damage good gift MY-Qo5BoREI-00674-00168720-00168975 increment on testing good bug thickness MY-Qo5BoREI-00675-00168976-00169190 torrents to treat dryness acceptable MY-Qo5BoREI-00676-00169191-00169390 latex and rubber properties MY-Qo5BoREI-00677-00169391-00169654 response to chemical stimulation and MY-Qo5BoREI-00678-00169655-00169847 good seeder this is optional MY-Qo5BoREI-00679-00169848-00170151 uh those interested for the oil all MY-Qo5BoREI-00680-00170152-00170254 right and then MY-Qo5BoREI-00681-00170255-00170599 uh those in minded areas then we MY-Qo5BoREI-00682-00170600-00170871 prefer to have this additional cold MY-Qo5BoREI-00683-00170872-00171526 tolerance MY-Qo5BoREI-00684-00171527-00171814 we are stuck at your slide number seven MY-Qo5BoREI-00685-00171815-00171887 so we MY-Qo5BoREI-00686-00171888-00172238 are if if you could um please uh MY-Qo5BoREI-00687-00172239-00172575 go to the we are not seeing the current MY-Qo5BoREI-00688-00172576-00172735 slides MY-Qo5BoREI-00689-00172736-00173078 it is it is stuck number seven MY-Qo5BoREI-00690-00173079-00173431 okay one two three four five six so if MY-Qo5BoREI-00691-00173432-00173614 you could if you could go to the right MY-Qo5BoREI-00692-00173615-00173814 slide and continue your talk with MY-Qo5BoREI-00693-00173815-00174038 rather interesting but just just put the MY-Qo5BoREI-00694-00174039-00174175 good slides MY-Qo5BoREI-00695-00174176-00174663 so that we create one direction MY-Qo5BoREI-00696-00174664-00174990 yeah we are trying two four MY-Qo5BoREI-00697-00174991-00175719 six seven MY-Qo5BoREI-00698-00175720-00175878 if you want we could also pass the MY-Qo5BoREI-00699-00175879-00176111 slides for you from from the back end if MY-Qo5BoREI-00700-00176112-00176207 you prefer MY-Qo5BoREI-00701-00176208-00176447 uh i've already changed some of the MY-Qo5BoREI-00702-00176448-00176663 slacks we'll use our slides right MY-Qo5BoREI-00703-00176664-00177007 okay here all right the MY-Qo5BoREI-00704-00177008-00177335 the non-traditional areas the MY-Qo5BoREI-00705-00177336-00177614 rubber has been planted and moving to MY-Qo5BoREI-00706-00177615-00177831 the non-traditional areas these are MY-Qo5BoREI-00707-00177832-00178390 having those spotted in the latitude MY-Qo5BoREI-00708-00178391-00178854 greater than 10 degrees north MY-Qo5BoREI-00709-00178855-00179183 and south of the equator all right MY-Qo5BoREI-00710-00179184-00179495 and example of those countries MY-Qo5BoREI-00711-00179496-00179702 goes beyond reaching this 80 degrees to MY-Qo5BoREI-00712-00179703-00179878 20 degrees top MY-Qo5BoREI-00713-00179879-00180151 uh india north peace all right vietnam MY-Qo5BoREI-00714-00180152-00180351 highlands and coastal MY-Qo5BoREI-00715-00180352-00180719 south china thailand northeast MY-Qo5BoREI-00716-00180720-00181126 bangladesh and those in the south MY-Qo5BoREI-00717-00181127-00181438 20 to 22 degrees south is the brazil MY-Qo5BoREI-00718-00181439-00182207 southern plateau soft hollow MY-Qo5BoREI-00719-00182208-00182487 and to us to the british all right MY-Qo5BoREI-00720-00182488-00182647 robert place MY-Qo5BoREI-00721-00182648-00182943 roberts and visata even in those MY-Qo5BoREI-00722-00182944-00183102 marginal areas MY-Qo5BoREI-00723-00183103-00183383 what we have to do is to planting the MY-Qo5BoREI-00724-00183384-00183502 right clone MY-Qo5BoREI-00725-00183503-00183895 at the right environment all right MY-Qo5BoREI-00726-00183896-00184343 and the british having very good success MY-Qo5BoREI-00727-00184344-00184678 in breeding these proper clones and for MY-Qo5BoREI-00728-00184679-00184790 those unselected MY-Qo5BoREI-00729-00184791-00185111 siblings initially we get about 400 kg MY-Qo5BoREI-00730-00185112-00185175 per hectare MY-Qo5BoREI-00731-00185176-00185463 a year but we managed to increase MY-Qo5BoREI-00732-00185464-00185647 through the breeding program MY-Qo5BoREI-00733-00185648-00185950 and up to beyond 3000 MY-Qo5BoREI-00734-00185951-00186214 having genetic potentials of beyond 3000 MY-Qo5BoREI-00735-00186215-00186271 kg MY-Qo5BoREI-00736-00186272-00186623 per hectare per year all right MY-Qo5BoREI-00737-00186624-00186966 and the tourist MY-Qo5BoREI-00738-00186967-00187302 breeding heavy operating is an art MY-Qo5BoREI-00739-00187303-00187638 also a science and MY-Qo5BoREI-00740-00187639-00188031 readers always want to breed ideal clone MY-Qo5BoREI-00741-00188032-00188414 that means clone which is a strong MY-Qo5BoREI-00742-00188415-00188743 big strong and friendly and of course MY-Qo5BoREI-00743-00188744-00188831 satisfaction MY-Qo5BoREI-00744-00188832-00189126 guaranteed so we always go to the MY-Qo5BoREI-00745-00189127-00189214 drawing board MY-Qo5BoREI-00746-00189215-00189590 like here and we draw and what to expect MY-Qo5BoREI-00747-00189591-00189895 we expect uh clones which is MY-Qo5BoREI-00748-00189896-00190238 a vigorous and fast growing all right MY-Qo5BoREI-00749-00190239-00190566 having erect prong and high timber MY-Qo5BoREI-00750-00190567-00190711 volume MY-Qo5BoREI-00751-00190712-00191319 for and then high latex yield MY-Qo5BoREI-00752-00191320-00191663 this is resistance even to the coming MY-Qo5BoREI-00753-00191664-00191771 one MY-Qo5BoREI-00754-00191772-00192031 pesticide and so on MY-Qo5BoREI-00755-00192032-00192350 and wind resistance all right all the MY-Qo5BoREI-00756-00192351-00192407 strong MY-Qo5BoREI-00757-00192408-00192711 damage and have very good MY-Qo5BoREI-00758-00192712-00192966 tap root system all right this is for MY-Qo5BoREI-00759-00192967-00193087 the drought MY-Qo5BoREI-00760-00193088-00193319 mainly you can get water and you can MY-Qo5BoREI-00761-00193320-00193414 difference right MY-Qo5BoREI-00762-00193415-00193711 because seven to eight years old tree MY-Qo5BoREI-00763-00193712-00193743 can MY-Qo5BoREI-00764-00193744-00194071 the taproot system can go down to 2.5 MY-Qo5BoREI-00765-00194072-00194159 meters MY-Qo5BoREI-00766-00194160-00194471 and of course we'll also to select MY-Qo5BoREI-00767-00194472-00194775 just having very thick MY-Qo5BoREI-00768-00194776-00195014 bug all right that gives you more latex MY-Qo5BoREI-00769-00195015-00195143 vessels and more MY-Qo5BoREI-00770-00195144-00195511 yield MY-Qo5BoREI-00771-00195512-00195831 and of course also we go with MY-Qo5BoREI-00772-00195832-00196214 acute branching and angle branching MY-Qo5BoREI-00773-00196215-00196550 and having uh oval cannot be this is MY-Qo5BoREI-00774-00196551-00196678 some of the characters MY-Qo5BoREI-00775-00196679-00196950 that characteristics of uh wind MY-Qo5BoREI-00776-00196951-00197095 resistance MY-Qo5BoREI-00777-00197096-00197383 and we put it on on paper uh these are MY-Qo5BoREI-00778-00197384-00197511 all MY-Qo5BoREI-00779-00197512-00197847 mainly the objectives high latex yield MY-Qo5BoREI-00780-00197848-00198166 high timber yield good growth figure MY-Qo5BoREI-00781-00198167-00198399 resistance immediately diseases MY-Qo5BoREI-00782-00198400-00198566 resistance to wind damage MY-Qo5BoREI-00783-00198567-00198823 good gift increment good bug thickness MY-Qo5BoREI-00784-00198824-00199007 tolerance to tree dryness MY-Qo5BoREI-00785-00199008-00199207 acceptable latex and rubber properties MY-Qo5BoREI-00786-00199208-00199414 response to chemical stimulation MY-Qo5BoREI-00787-00199415-00199671 good cedar all right this is for those MY-Qo5BoREI-00788-00199672-00199775 who wants to have MY-Qo5BoREI-00789-00199776-00200111 extract oils from the seeds and in the MY-Qo5BoREI-00790-00200112-00200414 marginal areas then we go with this MY-Qo5BoREI-00791-00200415-00200759 cold tolerance clone MY-Qo5BoREI-00792-00200760-00201071 so even we are happy the bread is happy MY-Qo5BoREI-00793-00201072-00201199 but still in the heart MY-Qo5BoREI-00794-00201200-00201431 we are not that really happy because of MY-Qo5BoREI-00795-00201432-00201654 the narrowness of the heavier genetic MY-Qo5BoREI-00796-00201655-00201750 base MY-Qo5BoREI-00797-00201751-00202038 is a major obstacle towards improving MY-Qo5BoREI-00798-00202039-00202111 the rubber MY-Qo5BoREI-00799-00202112-00202454 yield and other important characters MY-Qo5BoREI-00800-00202455-00202783 all right so the rdb MY-Qo5BoREI-00801-00202784-00203238 in 1981 had gone to the amazon MY-Qo5BoREI-00802-00203239-00203599 right to collect this uh real germplasm MY-Qo5BoREI-00803-00203600-00203902 and there are three states that the MY-Qo5BoREI-00804-00203903-00204271 uh the collection in acra rondonia MY-Qo5BoREI-00805-00204272-00204623 and mata grosso initially when henry MY-Qo5BoREI-00806-00204624-00204806 became collected MY-Qo5BoREI-00807-00204807-00205119 the sis is from a small area here at MY-Qo5BoREI-00808-00205119-00205342 boeing are those at the confluence of MY-Qo5BoREI-00809-00205344-00205671 the temperatures and the amazon river MY-Qo5BoREI-00810-00205671-00205934 all right and uh this is just to show MY-Qo5BoREI-00811-00205935-00206038 you some of the MY-Qo5BoREI-00812-00206039-00206438 very rigorous big and uh MY-Qo5BoREI-00813-00206439-00206742 genotypes from the 1981 MY-Qo5BoREI-00814-00206744-00207110 and then in 1995 the military government MY-Qo5BoREI-00815-00207111-00207534 and the brazilian had a joint expedition MY-Qo5BoREI-00816-00207535-00207894 to the amazon this time MY-Qo5BoREI-00817-00207896-00208198 they were focusing on these areas those MY-Qo5BoREI-00818-00208200-00208406 in the upper amazonas right those MY-Qo5BoREI-00819-00208407-00208527 bordering MY-Qo5BoREI-00820-00208528-00208879 to peru and this colombia in the areas MY-Qo5BoREI-00821-00208880-00209006 of tabachinga MY-Qo5BoREI-00822-00209007-00209327 benjamin constant italia do nothing so MY-Qo5BoREI-00823-00209328-00209390 follow MY-Qo5BoREI-00824-00209391-00209710 the olympians here all right and MY-Qo5BoREI-00825-00209711-00210055 just to show you uh before we move in MY-Qo5BoREI-00826-00210056-00210167 for the expedition MY-Qo5BoREI-00827-00210167-00210527 these are the members all right this is MY-Qo5BoREI-00828-00210528-00210775 when he was a young man that's me and my MY-Qo5BoREI-00829-00210776-00210998 colleagues MY-Qo5BoREI-00830-00211000-00211334 and the trees are being evaluated MY-Qo5BoREI-00831-00211335-00211775 and also having precise at the moment MY-Qo5BoREI-00832-00211776-00212087 and just the rdb MY-Qo5BoREI-00833-00212088-00212406 and we had dr aziz MY-Qo5BoREI-00834-00212407-00212615 plan to have a new expedition to the MY-Qo5BoREI-00835-00212616-00212734 amazon MY-Qo5BoREI-00836-00212735-00213039 and this time it's amazon peru MY-Qo5BoREI-00837-00213040-00213375 all right and this is the those MY-Qo5BoREI-00838-00213376-00213727 areas of our prospection MY-Qo5BoREI-00839-00213728-00213910 and the objective is to collect seeds of MY-Qo5BoREI-00840-00213911-00214087 the various event pieces MY-Qo5BoREI-00841-00214088-00214342 from the amazon affair with the purpose MY-Qo5BoREI-00842-00214344-00214527 of increasing the heavier genetic pool MY-Qo5BoREI-00843-00214528-00214767 in the rgb member countries she was MY-Qo5BoREI-00844-00214767-00214839 enhancing MY-Qo5BoREI-00845-00214840-00215167 heavier genetic improvement all right MY-Qo5BoREI-00846-00215167-00215463 and what's the justification of the for MY-Qo5BoREI-00847-00215464-00215591 the expedition MY-Qo5BoREI-00848-00215592-00215758 we feel further progress in heavier MY-Qo5BoREI-00849-00215759-00215958 breeding for better yields MY-Qo5BoREI-00850-00215959-00216127 for both latex and timber can be MY-Qo5BoREI-00851-00216128-00216279 achieved through the widening of the MY-Qo5BoREI-00852-00216280-00216534 narrow genetic base of this crop MY-Qo5BoREI-00853-00216535-00216855 and this is important there is evidence MY-Qo5BoREI-00854-00216856-00217119 that genes for disease resistance MY-Qo5BoREI-00855-00217119-00217319 and other desirable traits such as MY-Qo5BoREI-00856-00217319-00217542 tolerance to low temperature MY-Qo5BoREI-00857-00217544-00218006 may be found in heavier species in peru MY-Qo5BoREI-00858-00218007-00218319 so our areas of prospection MY-Qo5BoREI-00859-00218319-00218687 is this green areas is on the eastern MY-Qo5BoREI-00860-00218688-00218727 side MY-Qo5BoREI-00861-00218728-00219127 of the andes all right this is amazon MY-Qo5BoREI-00862-00219128-00219471 peru and we like to go to those MY-Qo5BoREI-00863-00219471-00219879 areas equators and right down MY-Qo5BoREI-00864-00219880-00220175 to these areas of tingle mario for the MY-Qo5BoREI-00865-00220176-00220391 prospection MY-Qo5BoREI-00866-00220392-00220687 and we hope to collect more about six MY-Qo5BoREI-00867-00220688-00220823 pieces MY-Qo5BoREI-00868-00220823-00221191 from this coming expedition MY-Qo5BoREI-00869-00221192-00221367 and what we're going to do with these MY-Qo5BoREI-00870-00221367-00221582 materials it can be for direct use MY-Qo5BoREI-00871-00221583-00221991 for timber species and also for the MY-Qo5BoREI-00872-00221992-00222327 hybridization with the german plasma MY-Qo5BoREI-00873-00222328-00222494 with the recon we come with the MY-Qo5BoREI-00874-00222496-00222791 plasma crosses or the back crosses and MY-Qo5BoREI-00875-00222792-00222879 also MY-Qo5BoREI-00876-00222880-00223198 the widening of the genetic base and MY-Qo5BoREI-00877-00223200-00223519 uh my this last slide is the rgb also MY-Qo5BoREI-00878-00223519-00223631 having MY-Qo5BoREI-00879-00223632-00223871 49 clones multilateral clone for MY-Qo5BoREI-00880-00223871-00224039 exchange which MY-Qo5BoREI-00881-00224040-00224223 is a way forward to meet the industry MY-Qo5BoREI-00882-00224223-00224406 needs to for vigorous high yielding MY-Qo5BoREI-00883-00224407-00224487 clones MY-Qo5BoREI-00884-00224488-00224734 which are resistance to diseases and MY-Qo5BoREI-00885-00224735-00224791 suited MY-Qo5BoREI-00886-00224792-00225031 for cultivation in varying climatic MY-Qo5BoREI-00887-00225032-00225110 conditions MY-Qo5BoREI-00888-00225111-00225303 even in the marginal areas including MY-Qo5BoREI-00889-00225304-00225423 this one MY-Qo5BoREI-00890-00225423-00225631 all right easy might i just mentioned MY-Qo5BoREI-00891-00225632-00225791 marginal areas MY-Qo5BoREI-00892-00225792-00226151 so thank you for listening to us MY-Qo5BoREI-00893-00226152-00226391 here we are breathing is a process no MY-Qo5BoREI-00894-00226392-00226463 ending MY-Qo5BoREI-00895-00226464-00226942 and no beginning thank you MY-Qo5BoREI-00896-00226944-00227255 thank you uh dr hoffman that was very MY-Qo5BoREI-00897-00227256-00227367 inside here MY-Qo5BoREI-00898-00227367-00227575 no beginning but but progressing of MY-Qo5BoREI-00899-00227576-00227846 course MY-Qo5BoREI-00900-00227848-00228206 and um so let me let me ask uh MY-Qo5BoREI-00901-00228207-00228606 our last presenters from uh indonesia dr MY-Qo5BoREI-00902-00228607-00228839 vijaya to to take the floor MY-Qo5BoREI-00903-00228840-00229094 and and then since we are uh a bit late MY-Qo5BoREI-00904-00229096-00229303 in the program if we don't manage to MY-Qo5BoREI-00905-00229304-00229631 to connect today dr omaka from nigeria i MY-Qo5BoREI-00906-00229632-00229806 propose that we we MY-Qo5BoREI-00907-00229807-00230039 we managed to having tomorrow in our in MY-Qo5BoREI-00908-00230040-00230158 our program MY-Qo5BoREI-00909-00230159-00230358 because we believe that an african MY-Qo5BoREI-00910-00230359-00230671 perspective is is also very important MY-Qo5BoREI-00911-00230671-00230951 uh but please uh dr vijaya please uh MY-Qo5BoREI-00912-00230952-00231894 please take the floor MY-Qo5BoREI-00914-00235271-00235439 from the indonesian rubber research MY-Qo5BoREI-00915-00235440-00237382 institute do you copy MY-Qo5BoREI-00916-00237383-00237694 so we had him in the room a few minutes MY-Qo5BoREI-00917-00237696-00237839 ago so MY-Qo5BoREI-00918-00237840-00238527 shouldn't shouldn't be far away MY-Qo5BoREI-00919-00238528-00238846 in the meantime i i what i could what i MY-Qo5BoREI-00920-00238848-00238975 could uh MY-Qo5BoREI-00921-00238976-00239319 ask uh or distinguish other MY-Qo5BoREI-00922-00239319-00239703 presenters or or our panelists or MY-Qo5BoREI-00923-00239704-00240046 the the person the 167 person having MY-Qo5BoREI-00924-00240048-00240287 joined us in the audience MY-Qo5BoREI-00925-00240288-00240519 if you have questions please i think we MY-Qo5BoREI-00926-00240519-00240727 can use the time right now MY-Qo5BoREI-00927-00240728-00241063 uh either please use the chat MY-Qo5BoREI-00928-00241064-00241439 and um or the q a and and then MY-Qo5BoREI-00929-00241440-00241742 i i can redirect the questions to to the MY-Qo5BoREI-00930-00241744-00242023 two presenters MY-Qo5BoREI-00931-00242023-00243294 while we try to get the last one MY-Qo5BoREI-00932-00243296-00243542 so that there was there is one question MY-Qo5BoREI-00933-00243544-00243598 if i MY-Qo5BoREI-00934-00243600-00243919 if i may in the q and a from thierry MY-Qo5BoREI-00935-00243919-00244230 say whether someone around the table MY-Qo5BoREI-00936-00244231-00244519 does have an idea about the active MY-Qo5BoREI-00937-00244519-00244742 breeding programs around the world today MY-Qo5BoREI-00938-00244744-00244823 so MY-Qo5BoREI-00939-00244823-00244991 i guess that's perhaps a question for MY-Qo5BoREI-00940-00244992-00245134 irdb MY-Qo5BoREI-00941-00245135-00245423 to brief us or brief the audience on MY-Qo5BoREI-00942-00245423-00245527 that MY-Qo5BoREI-00943-00245528-00246871 so it's a q a on the on the chat MY-Qo5BoREI-00944-00246871-00247071 the technical persons can you give the MY-Qo5BoREI-00945-00247071-00247375 floor to iadb MY-Qo5BoREI-00946-00247376-00247710 to doctor figure out the question MY-Qo5BoREI-00947-00247711-00248287 because too small for my eyes MY-Qo5BoREI-00948-00248288-00248519 yeah what about the the current stages MY-Qo5BoREI-00949-00248519-00248727 of the ava breeding programs around the MY-Qo5BoREI-00950-00248728-00248775 world MY-Qo5BoREI-00951-00248776-00249006 how is it going okay thank you very much MY-Qo5BoREI-00952-00249007-00249103 first MY-Qo5BoREI-00953-00249104-00249446 with the 1981 expedition the materials MY-Qo5BoREI-00954-00249448-00249479 have MY-Qo5BoREI-00955-00249480-00249719 all been circulated subject to the MY-Qo5BoREI-00956-00249719-00249919 requests of the MY-Qo5BoREI-00957-00249919-00250127 receiving countries they have and they MY-Qo5BoREI-00958-00250128-00250303 have utilized MY-Qo5BoREI-00959-00250304-00250606 those geoplasm brought in 1981 MY-Qo5BoREI-00960-00250607-00250910 and there are loans produced because it MY-Qo5BoREI-00961-00250911-00251103 takes about 30 years or so MY-Qo5BoREI-00962-00251104-00251334 and this loan some of them are included MY-Qo5BoREI-00963-00251335-00251423 in the MY-Qo5BoREI-00964-00251423-00251798 rdb multilateral clone exchange program MY-Qo5BoREI-00965-00251800-00252142 which a total of 49 clones are being MY-Qo5BoREI-00966-00252144-00252271 exchanged MY-Qo5BoREI-00967-00252271-00252494 and included in these are five clones MY-Qo5BoREI-00968-00252496-00252655 from bread in the MY-Qo5BoREI-00969-00252656-00253006 bahia cms which is syrah michelin MY-Qo5BoREI-00970-00253007-00253246 selection clones from bahia so they are MY-Qo5BoREI-00971-00253248-00253375 also included MY-Qo5BoREI-00972-00253376-00253734 in the the next breeding program MY-Qo5BoREI-00973-00253735-00254039 the risk reason why we are keen to go to MY-Qo5BoREI-00974-00254040-00254127 peru MY-Qo5BoREI-00975-00254128-00254351 is because some countries are growing MY-Qo5BoREI-00976-00254352-00254479 rubber so MY-Qo5BoREI-00977-00254480-00254710 low you know low temperature areas and MY-Qo5BoREI-00978-00254711-00254806 some MY-Qo5BoREI-00979-00254807-00255142 also in drought-thrown areas so MY-Qo5BoREI-00980-00255144-00255367 we actually discussed this project with MY-Qo5BoREI-00981-00255367-00255487 the late MY-Qo5BoREI-00982-00255488-00255719 dr schultes who is the who was the MY-Qo5BoREI-00983-00255719-00255855 ethnobotanist MY-Qo5BoREI-00984-00255856-00256175 from harvard university MY-Qo5BoREI-00985-00256176-00256934 and he MY-Qo5BoREI-00986-00256935-00257158 so we are hoping to get the in fact MY-Qo5BoREI-00987-00257159-00257287 we've been in touch with the peruvian MY-Qo5BoREI-00988-00257288-00257375 government MY-Qo5BoREI-00989-00257376-00257534 only thing we haven't got a green light MY-Qo5BoREI-00990-00257535-00257751 yet we invited somebody from the MY-Qo5BoREI-00991-00257752-00258015 department of agriculture to philippines MY-Qo5BoREI-00992-00258016-00258158 in 2014 MY-Qo5BoREI-00993-00258159-00258423 i think that's the the program is a very MY-Qo5BoREI-00994-00258423-00258471 active MY-Qo5BoREI-00995-00258471-00258910 breeding program MY-Qo5BoREI-00996-00258911-00259255 in all the member countries MY-Qo5BoREI-00997-00259256-00259510 so now since part thomas is already here MY-Qo5BoREI-00998-00259511-00259703 thank you very much and i guess MY-Qo5BoREI-00999-00259704-00259903 that's very that's that's that's a very MY-Qo5BoREI-01000-00259904-00260103 uh comprehensive answer of course there MY-Qo5BoREI-01001-00260104-00260263 are many much more to be said MY-Qo5BoREI-01002-00260264-00260479 i think that can be followed up offline MY-Qo5BoREI-01003-00260480-00260567 or in the chat but MY-Qo5BoREI-01004-00260567-00260791 because in the mean in the meanwhile MY-Qo5BoREI-01005-00260792-00260879 meantime MY-Qo5BoREI-01006-00260880-00261167 uh dr vijaya has managed to to come back MY-Qo5BoREI-01007-00261167-00261310 online so MY-Qo5BoREI-01008-00261311-00261582 i guess the thanks for joining back and MY-Qo5BoREI-01009-00261583-00261719 the floor is yours MY-Qo5BoREI-01010-00261719-00262167 for your presentation MY-Qo5BoREI-01011-00262168-00262527 indonesian river research institute MY-Qo5BoREI-01012-00262528-00262887 please please go ahead thank you MY-Qo5BoREI-01013-00262888-00263127 okay sorry my internet is getting MY-Qo5BoREI-01014-00263128-00263215 trouble MY-Qo5BoREI-01015-00263216-00263582 so i become offline for a few minutes so MY-Qo5BoREI-01016-00263583-00265623 i will start my presentation MY-Qo5BoREI-01017-00265624-00266110 okay everybody see my presentation MY-Qo5BoREI-01018-00266111-00266358 hello yes it's go ahead please it's MY-Qo5BoREI-01019-00266359-00266423 perfect MY-Qo5BoREI-01020-00266424-00266623 okay thank you so i will start my MY-Qo5BoREI-01021-00266624-00266758 presentation MY-Qo5BoREI-01022-00266759-00267023 my topic of presentation is climatic MY-Qo5BoREI-01023-00267024-00267247 monitoring and analysis MY-Qo5BoREI-01024-00267248-00267599 to optimize rubber co-division so we MY-Qo5BoREI-01025-00267600-00267830 know that climate is very important MY-Qo5BoREI-01026-00267831-00268047 rubber growth and deal is really MY-Qo5BoREI-01027-00268048-00268303 affected by climate variability MY-Qo5BoREI-01028-00268304-00268679 and we know that el nino la nina MY-Qo5BoREI-01029-00268680-00268958 and recently edition in indian ocean MY-Qo5BoREI-01030-00268959-00269143 development MY-Qo5BoREI-01031-00269144-00269287 affected the amount of rainfall MY-Qo5BoREI-01032-00269288-00269471 especially indonesia we are MY-Qo5BoREI-01033-00269472-00269687 really affected by this abnormally MY-Qo5BoREI-01034-00269688-00269839 acclimatic anomaly MY-Qo5BoREI-01035-00269840-00270039 so this also affect the performance of MY-Qo5BoREI-01036-00270040-00270263 rubber tree MY-Qo5BoREI-01037-00270264-00270551 so the importance of climate observation MY-Qo5BoREI-01038-00270552-00270591 is MY-Qo5BoREI-01039-00270592-00270855 we need the data used for land MY-Qo5BoREI-01040-00270856-00271039 suitability assessment MY-Qo5BoREI-01041-00271040-00271343 and to know the how great the climate MY-Qo5BoREI-01042-00271344-00271495 fluctuation the impact of climate MY-Qo5BoREI-01043-00271496-00271719 pollution and we can relate MY-Qo5BoREI-01044-00271720-00272006 climate with the crop performance and MY-Qo5BoREI-01045-00272007-00272287 the most important thing is we can MY-Qo5BoREI-01046-00272288-00272487 make adjustments in rubber cultivation MY-Qo5BoREI-01047-00272488-00272703 now i will talk about more on MY-Qo5BoREI-01048-00272704-00272903 adjustment on cooperation based on the MY-Qo5BoREI-01049-00272904-00273143 claim data MY-Qo5BoREI-01050-00273144-00273487 so i'm presenting you the standard MY-Qo5BoREI-01051-00273488-00273823 climate station this picture in the MY-Qo5BoREI-01052-00273824-00274127 zimbabwe research center it is a MY-Qo5BoREI-01053-00274128-00274439 conventional climate station MY-Qo5BoREI-01054-00274440-00274679 we need a space of 20 meters per 20 MY-Qo5BoREI-01055-00274680-00274815 meters MY-Qo5BoREI-01056-00274816-00275119 but not uh the instrument like this MY-Qo5BoREI-01057-00275120-00275463 like the camera stop on the left MY-Qo5BoREI-01058-00275464-00275671 right is for super regulation mission MY-Qo5BoREI-01059-00275672-00275879 one and this is for MY-Qo5BoREI-01060-00275880-00276151 temperature and humidity measurement MY-Qo5BoREI-01061-00276152-00276310 plant evaporation MY-Qo5BoREI-01062-00276311-00276663 and also for rental measurement MY-Qo5BoREI-01063-00276664-00276934 but now there is a new technology called MY-Qo5BoREI-01064-00276935-00277143 automatic with the station MY-Qo5BoREI-01065-00277144-00277519 that is more need a small space MY-Qo5BoREI-01066-00277520-00277806 and everything is recorded in this kind MY-Qo5BoREI-01067-00277807-00278030 of station MY-Qo5BoREI-01068-00278031-00278343 automatically decision got the sensor MY-Qo5BoREI-01069-00278344-00278703 on radiation uv temperature unity wind MY-Qo5BoREI-01070-00278704-00278999 speed and wind direction and rainfall MY-Qo5BoREI-01071-00279000-00279343 data is transmitted while we're sliced MY-Qo5BoREI-01072-00279344-00279630 and recorded by console climate MY-Qo5BoREI-01073-00279631-00279703 condition MY-Qo5BoREI-01074-00279704-00279982 can be seen on console screen so what MY-Qo5BoREI-01075-00279983-00280167 happens in the field we can monitor from MY-Qo5BoREI-01076-00280168-00280247 the room MY-Qo5BoREI-01077-00280248-00280543 from the monitoring of the console and MY-Qo5BoREI-01078-00280544-00280647 also we can MY-Qo5BoREI-01079-00280648-00280927 record frequency of recording for MY-Qo5BoREI-01080-00280928-00280999 example MY-Qo5BoREI-01081-00281000-00281358 every 5 10 or 30 minutes and MY-Qo5BoREI-01082-00281359-00281679 also equipped with software for weather MY-Qo5BoREI-01083-00281680-00281782 link MY-Qo5BoREI-01084-00281783-00281987 we can also calculate the MY-Qo5BoREI-01085-00281988-00282215 evapotranspiration estimation MY-Qo5BoREI-01086-00282216-00282527 and also we can share the data to other MY-Qo5BoREI-01087-00282528-00282871 station so we can develop the link MY-Qo5BoREI-01088-00282872-00283175 between station MY-Qo5BoREI-01089-00283176-00283463 this picture of the console that we can MY-Qo5BoREI-01090-00283464-00283606 put in the room MY-Qo5BoREI-01091-00283607-00283791 we can monitor what happened in the MY-Qo5BoREI-01092-00283792-00283991 field the climatic condition the weather MY-Qo5BoREI-01093-00283992-00284087 condition MY-Qo5BoREI-01094-00284088-00284454 in the room so it is very comfortable MY-Qo5BoREI-01095-00284455-00284767 so the advantages data is more easily MY-Qo5BoREI-01096-00284768-00285047 intensively recorded data is stored in MY-Qo5BoREI-01097-00285048-00285151 file MY-Qo5BoREI-01098-00285152-00285439 less human error you know that by MY-Qo5BoREI-01099-00285440-00285639 recording manually by human MY-Qo5BoREI-01100-00285640-00285943 sometimes we make error reading MY-Qo5BoREI-01101-00285944-00286319 or incorrectly and peace with this data MY-Qo5BoREI-01102-00286320-00286391 we MY-Qo5BoREI-01103-00286392-00286687 we can register error i also reduce the MY-Qo5BoREI-01104-00286688-00286815 limitation officer MY-Qo5BoREI-01105-00286816-00287087 for example holy day and six months and MY-Qo5BoREI-01106-00287088-00287263 the officer cannot come to the office MY-Qo5BoREI-01107-00287264-00287519 and we lost the data but with automatic MY-Qo5BoREI-01108-00287520-00287654 with the station MY-Qo5BoREI-01109-00287655-00288047 this can be ignored MY-Qo5BoREI-01110-00288048-00288223 and also there is a feature of weather MY-Qo5BoREI-01111-00288224-00288367 forecasting whether MY-Qo5BoREI-01112-00288368-00288623 the next three hours will be rain or not MY-Qo5BoREI-01113-00288624-00288775 this given with MY-Qo5BoREI-01114-00288776-00289119 the software and also less expensive MY-Qo5BoREI-01115-00289120-00289351 compared to the conventional MY-Qo5BoREI-01116-00289352-00289654 with the station and more practical and MY-Qo5BoREI-01117-00289655-00290727 movable so i'm MY-Qo5BoREI-01118-00290728-00290999 because we know that there is a strong MY-Qo5BoREI-01119-00291000-00291151 correlation MY-Qo5BoREI-01120-00291152-00291415 uh soi also use in the index with MY-Qo5BoREI-01121-00291416-00291543 rainfall MY-Qo5BoREI-01122-00291544-00291951 and we create with three monthly ahead MY-Qo5BoREI-01123-00291952-00292303 this example this MY-Qo5BoREI-01124-00292304-00292558 soil and we know that when some MY-Qo5BoREI-01125-00292559-00292679 immigrative MY-Qo5BoREI-01126-00292680-00292999 correspond to el nino and rainfall will MY-Qo5BoREI-01127-00293000-00293127 be less MY-Qo5BoREI-01128-00293128-00293471 so i study in one plantation and we MY-Qo5BoREI-01129-00293472-00293782 have a linear collaboration between MY-Qo5BoREI-01130-00293783-00293943 rainfall and also with MY-Qo5BoREI-01131-00293944-00294230 soi so we can predict soil with the MY-Qo5BoREI-01132-00294231-00294439 rainfall MY-Qo5BoREI-01133-00294440-00294671 also with automatic with recession we MY-Qo5BoREI-01134-00294672-00294879 know the time of rainfall MY-Qo5BoREI-01135-00294880-00295134 is the distribution rainfall in the MY-Qo5BoREI-01136-00295135-00295206 zambowa MY-Qo5BoREI-01137-00295207-00295543 center we can study that MY-Qo5BoREI-01138-00295544-00295919 most rain is uh occur in the afternoon MY-Qo5BoREI-01139-00295920-00296223 we can see the more frequent rain MY-Qo5BoREI-01140-00296224-00296591 after 2 o'clock 2 p.m yeah so this means MY-Qo5BoREI-01141-00296592-00296687 that MY-Qo5BoREI-01142-00296688-00296943 we need to be careful on late trip of MY-Qo5BoREI-01143-00296944-00297047 latex MY-Qo5BoREI-01144-00297048-00297279 every the latte is still dripping and MY-Qo5BoREI-01145-00297280-00297358 the income MY-Qo5BoREI-01146-00297359-00297775 will be lost here and MY-Qo5BoREI-01147-00297776-00298134 recently we developed a similar input MY-Qo5BoREI-01148-00298135-00298471 we can apply the typing panel and we can MY-Qo5BoREI-01149-00298472-00298671 see that we can MY-Qo5BoREI-01150-00298672-00298967 reduce the water close by using varying MY-Qo5BoREI-01151-00298968-00299119 cut we can see that MY-Qo5BoREI-01152-00299120-00299503 tapping panels is still dry well the MY-Qo5BoREI-01153-00299504-00299719 above the raincoat we can see that still MY-Qo5BoREI-01154-00299720-00299951 well MY-Qo5BoREI-01155-00299952-00300230 so this example of the effect of la nina MY-Qo5BoREI-01156-00300231-00300310 so MY-Qo5BoREI-01157-00300311-00300719 in symbolism center so we can see that MY-Qo5BoREI-01158-00300720-00301063 more rain come during the la nina MY-Qo5BoREI-01159-00301064-00301382 we can see the typing d here i think MY-Qo5BoREI-01160-00301383-00301527 this increase MY-Qo5BoREI-01161-00301528-00301839 three three four this one la nina on MY-Qo5BoREI-01162-00301840-00302134 normal three to eight so increase of uh MY-Qo5BoREI-01163-00302135-00302254 rainfall day MY-Qo5BoREI-01164-00302255-00302615 also reducing also the timing day MY-Qo5BoREI-01165-00302616-00302951 so we lost of the MY-Qo5BoREI-01166-00302952-00303215 rubber year two of rain excessive flame MY-Qo5BoREI-01167-00303216-00303527 during the la nina MY-Qo5BoREI-01168-00303528-00303847 so anticipation also live this is attack MY-Qo5BoREI-01169-00303848-00304047 we know the characteristic of MY-Qo5BoREI-01170-00304048-00304191 qualitative is MY-Qo5BoREI-01171-00304192-00304510 really related strongly with the MY-Qo5BoREI-01172-00304511-00304895 climatic condition especially rainfall MY-Qo5BoREI-01173-00304896-00305351 so the effect of pollen curriculum MY-Qo5BoREI-01174-00305352-00305679 is very severe actually during the MY-Qo5BoREI-01175-00305680-00305887 wintering and refillation you can see MY-Qo5BoREI-01176-00305888-00306030 that yield is MY-Qo5BoREI-01177-00306031-00306334 depressed during the la nina MY-Qo5BoREI-01178-00306335-00306703 mission and slowly recover but MY-Qo5BoREI-01179-00306704-00307127 we lost three month years due to the MY-Qo5BoREI-01180-00307128-00307471 lanina to the qualitative and MY-Qo5BoREI-01181-00307472-00307806 based on the experience we can make a MY-Qo5BoREI-01182-00307807-00308119 early only system so totally MY-Qo5BoREI-01183-00308120-00308495 is related to the first MY-Qo5BoREI-01184-00308496-00308791 10 days of new leaf formation what MY-Qo5BoREI-01185-00308792-00308854 happened in the MY-Qo5BoREI-01186-00308855-00309247 10th first nd will affect the leaf MY-Qo5BoREI-01187-00309248-00309630 performance for example if the rainfall MY-Qo5BoREI-01188-00309631-00309663 is MY-Qo5BoREI-01189-00309664-00309975 less for example less than three days MY-Qo5BoREI-01190-00309976-00310303 so the leaf is okay but going to six to MY-Qo5BoREI-01191-00310304-00310487 eight days range during the first 10 MY-Qo5BoREI-01192-00310488-00310582 days MY-Qo5BoREI-01193-00310583-00310815 this affect the leaf of human because MY-Qo5BoREI-01194-00310816-00311071 collateral from will affect severely MY-Qo5BoREI-01195-00311072-00311454 so based on the climatic observation MY-Qo5BoREI-01196-00311455-00311767 actually we can make a decision to MY-Qo5BoREI-01197-00311768-00311839 control the MY-Qo5BoREI-01198-00311840-00312271 leaf disease and now we are working on MY-Qo5BoREI-01199-00312272-00312327 the MY-Qo5BoREI-01200-00312328-00312695 autopsies so we need to gather more data MY-Qo5BoREI-01201-00312696-00313079 and then we will do the same looking the MY-Qo5BoREI-01202-00313080-00313327 climatic correct area and related to the MY-Qo5BoREI-01203-00313328-00313639 attack of the disease MY-Qo5BoREI-01204-00313640-00313958 so practical example of uh using the MY-Qo5BoREI-01205-00313959-00313999 climate MY-Qo5BoREI-01206-00314000-00314358 data is for the water requirement MY-Qo5BoREI-01207-00314359-00314671 uh people use the pump evaporation MY-Qo5BoREI-01208-00314672-00314991 plus a panel operation to estimate the MY-Qo5BoREI-01209-00314992-00315110 water requirement MY-Qo5BoREI-01210-00315111-00315630 so usually we take the general approach MY-Qo5BoREI-01211-00315631-00315919 there is no water stress when available MY-Qo5BoREI-01212-00315920-00315975 water MY-Qo5BoREI-01213-00315976-00316310 in the soil is more than 50 so we can MY-Qo5BoREI-01214-00316311-00316482 estimate the MY-Qo5BoREI-01215-00316483-00316791 etp by measuring the from the panic MY-Qo5BoREI-01216-00316792-00316871 operation MY-Qo5BoREI-01217-00316872-00317143 or using the paintman method this MY-Qo5BoREI-01218-00317144-00317223 example MY-Qo5BoREI-01219-00317224-00317543 of the using the pan evaporation to MY-Qo5BoREI-01220-00317544-00317703 estimate the amount of MY-Qo5BoREI-01221-00317704-00317919 education we need to apply to rubber MY-Qo5BoREI-01222-00317920-00318054 missouri MY-Qo5BoREI-01223-00318055-00318239 for example one week there is no rain MY-Qo5BoREI-01224-00318240-00318534 and we monitor from one evaporation MY-Qo5BoREI-01225-00318535-00318847 and multiply by kc cases MY-Qo5BoREI-01226-00318848-00319134 proper vcn so we know the number of MY-Qo5BoREI-01227-00319135-00319310 experiments so MY-Qo5BoREI-01228-00319311-00319503 is the estimation of water requirement MY-Qo5BoREI-01229-00319504-00319630 two three three MY-Qo5BoREI-01230-00319631-00319879 two and two and three millimeters total MY-Qo5BoREI-01231-00319880-00319943 for one MY-Qo5BoREI-01232-00319944-00320303 is uh water requirements 18 millimeters MY-Qo5BoREI-01233-00320304-00320503 and by knowing the characteristic of MY-Qo5BoREI-01234-00320504-00320663 soil we know that 50 MY-Qo5BoREI-01235-00320664-00321030 of affordable water is 30 millimeters MY-Qo5BoREI-01236-00321031-00321351 so knowing bending that we need to bring MY-Qo5BoREI-01237-00321352-00321423 back MY-Qo5BoREI-01238-00321424-00321710 soil moisture to fill capacity of mass MY-Qo5BoREI-01239-00321711-00321751 so MY-Qo5BoREI-01240-00321752-00322167 we can also simply calculate MY-Qo5BoREI-01241-00322168-00322454 30 millimeters subtract with 18 so we MY-Qo5BoREI-01242-00322455-00322679 need to apply education as much as MY-Qo5BoREI-01243-00322680-00322991 22 millimeters so it's meant a way to MY-Qo5BoREI-01244-00322992-00323182 avoid the water spray for MY-Qo5BoREI-01245-00323183-00323575 rubber industry and then next one is MY-Qo5BoREI-01246-00323576-00323630 time of MY-Qo5BoREI-01247-00323631-00323967 funding are so important so we want to MY-Qo5BoREI-01248-00323968-00324071 plan MY-Qo5BoREI-01249-00324072-00324358 once there is no water to visit or when MY-Qo5BoREI-01250-00324359-00324423 rainfall MY-Qo5BoREI-01251-00324424-00324719 is greater than etp or potential effort MY-Qo5BoREI-01252-00324720-00324799 transmission MY-Qo5BoREI-01253-00324800-00325119 and soil also moist enough MY-Qo5BoREI-01254-00325120-00325487 and because of the rainfall variability MY-Qo5BoREI-01255-00325488-00325806 we need to take on the probability MY-Qo5BoREI-01256-00325807-00326143 so normally people take 70 percent of MY-Qo5BoREI-01257-00326144-00326334 probability occurrence MY-Qo5BoREI-01258-00326335-00326543 will be better to anticipate the MY-Qo5BoREI-01259-00326544-00326743 climatic anomaly MY-Qo5BoREI-01260-00326744-00327054 here is an example from the sunbowers MY-Qo5BoREI-01261-00327055-00327367 center is a long-term data MY-Qo5BoREI-01262-00327368-00327703 20 years later usually people MY-Qo5BoREI-01263-00327704-00327951 think about the efforts of mean annual MY-Qo5BoREI-01264-00327952-00328030 rental MY-Qo5BoREI-01265-00328031-00328254 we can see is quite high and we can see MY-Qo5BoREI-01266-00328255-00328391 that MY-Qo5BoREI-01267-00328392-00328710 september usually is high MY-Qo5BoREI-01268-00328711-00328967 but actually if we take the variability MY-Qo5BoREI-01269-00328968-00329023 of MY-Qo5BoREI-01270-00329024-00329327 red wall it's not good enough these are MY-Qo5BoREI-01271-00329328-00329447 risky MY-Qo5BoREI-01272-00329448-00329895 now we are applying the probability 75 MY-Qo5BoREI-01273-00329896-00330206 now by doing this one we know that the MY-Qo5BoREI-01274-00330207-00330287 safest MY-Qo5BoREI-01275-00330288-00330567 month for planting is november because MY-Qo5BoREI-01276-00330568-00330695 we have a MY-Qo5BoREI-01277-00330696-00330982 good probability of success the rainfall MY-Qo5BoREI-01278-00330983-00331015 is MY-Qo5BoREI-01279-00331016-00331358 216 millimeters before that october MY-Qo5BoREI-01280-00331359-00331439 september MY-Qo5BoREI-01281-00331440-00331710 our host is very risky because low MY-Qo5BoREI-01282-00331711-00331823 rental MY-Qo5BoREI-01283-00331824-00332103 based on the probability so we need to MY-Qo5BoREI-01284-00332104-00332134 take MY-Qo5BoREI-01285-00332135-00332487 on the chance yeah chance of the success MY-Qo5BoREI-01286-00332488-00332751 this way the concept of the planting is MY-Qo5BoREI-01287-00332752-00332847 depend on the MY-Qo5BoREI-01288-00332848-00333206 variability of rainfall also next one is MY-Qo5BoREI-01289-00333207-00333534 crop model is needed for MY-Qo5BoREI-01290-00333535-00333895 to know the potency of root rubber 3 MY-Qo5BoREI-01291-00333896-00334239 especially for new area that we haven't MY-Qo5BoREI-01292-00334240-00334558 have experienced growing rubber area MY-Qo5BoREI-01293-00334559-00334734 and we use a rainfall radiation MY-Qo5BoREI-01294-00334735-00335023 temperature to develop the model MY-Qo5BoREI-01295-00335024-00335367 so i took from australian model rose MY-Qo5BoREI-01296-00335368-00335710 model using three index moisture MY-Qo5BoREI-01297-00335711-00336047 thermal and light index when root index MY-Qo5BoREI-01298-00336048-00336239 is zero cement no growth MY-Qo5BoREI-01299-00336240-00336606 have fruit index equal to one estimated MY-Qo5BoREI-01300-00336607-00336919 optimum for rubber growth this is an MY-Qo5BoREI-01301-00336920-00337071 example of moisture index MY-Qo5BoREI-01302-00337072-00337415 we can see that ratio actual and MY-Qo5BoREI-01303-00337416-00337599 potentially population effort MY-Qo5BoREI-01304-00337600-00337727 transpiration MY-Qo5BoREI-01305-00337728-00338015 it will be optimal when soil at fuel MY-Qo5BoREI-01306-00338016-00338143 capacity MY-Qo5BoREI-01307-00338144-00338423 what is going on when the water is MY-Qo5BoREI-01308-00338424-00338534 running out MY-Qo5BoREI-01309-00338535-00338878 the ratio going down so it means that MY-Qo5BoREI-01310-00338879-00339239 if the ea over atp MY-Qo5BoREI-01311-00339240-00339551 getting lower it means then water is MY-Qo5BoREI-01312-00339552-00339751 become limiting so water MY-Qo5BoREI-01313-00339752-00340087 plant will be stressed and then also i MY-Qo5BoREI-01314-00340088-00340182 developed from MY-Qo5BoREI-01315-00340183-00340487 other many sources of experiment MY-Qo5BoREI-01316-00340488-00340758 relation growth and the average air MY-Qo5BoREI-01317-00340759-00340830 temperature MY-Qo5BoREI-01318-00340831-00341078 you can see that the optimum temperature MY-Qo5BoREI-01319-00341079-00341147 is about MY-Qo5BoREI-01320-00341148-00341478 28 centigrade it's MY-Qo5BoREI-01321-00341479-00341782 good for rubber growth and going down MY-Qo5BoREI-01322-00341783-00342023 when the temperature is getting very low MY-Qo5BoREI-01323-00342024-00342351 and becomes zero when we come to 10 MY-Qo5BoREI-01324-00342352-00342478 degrees MY-Qo5BoREI-01325-00342479-00342823 so we can use this for modeling here MY-Qo5BoREI-01326-00342824-00343143 this example if i run the model MY-Qo5BoREI-01327-00343144-00343415 for several places is ideal for the MY-Qo5BoREI-01328-00343416-00343510 rubber MY-Qo5BoREI-01329-00343511-00343815 but cellophane salon is very dry area MY-Qo5BoREI-01330-00343816-00343991 you can see that through the very slow MY-Qo5BoREI-01331-00343992-00344215 and reaching the maturity MY-Qo5BoREI-01332-00344216-00344558 after 9 years also for high elevation MY-Qo5BoREI-01333-00344559-00344599 like MY-Qo5BoREI-01334-00344600-00344854 kudumakan and pajarolan temperature is MY-Qo5BoREI-01335-00344855-00344958 low MY-Qo5BoREI-01336-00344959-00345230 so the growth are so slower and maturity MY-Qo5BoREI-01337-00345231-00345391 may be after eight years MY-Qo5BoREI-01338-00345392-00345710 so the climate is very important to MY-Qo5BoREI-01339-00345711-00345991 to be known especially if we want to MY-Qo5BoREI-01340-00345992-00346078 grow MY-Qo5BoREI-01341-00346079-00346439 a new area in conclusion MY-Qo5BoREI-01342-00346440-00346671 climate data can be used for prediction MY-Qo5BoREI-01343-00346672-00346878 and controlling this MY-Qo5BoREI-01344-00346879-00347078 rainfall monitoring can assist in yield MY-Qo5BoREI-01345-00347079-00347182 prediction and so MY-Qo5BoREI-01346-00347183-00347487 typing management monitoring atp can be MY-Qo5BoREI-01347-00347488-00347606 used for education MY-Qo5BoREI-01348-00347607-00347999 guidance also climate data MY-Qo5BoREI-01349-00348000-00348182 is very important for planting time MY-Qo5BoREI-01350-00348183-00348310 decision MY-Qo5BoREI-01351-00348311-00348534 also the last one is to predict improved MY-Qo5BoREI-01352-00348535-00348719 a new planting area MY-Qo5BoREI-01353-00348720-00348967 okay that's all my presentation thank MY-Qo5BoREI-01354-00348968-00349358 you for your kind attention MY-Qo5BoREI-01355-00349359-00349530 thank you thank you MY-Qo5BoREI-01356-00349531-00349663 [Music] MY-Qo5BoREI-01357-00349664-00349982 dr vijaya that was that was very MY-Qo5BoREI-01358-00349983-00350087 interesting MY-Qo5BoREI-01359-00350088-00350406 so now we we have 15 minutes MY-Qo5BoREI-01360-00350407-00350654 to close the session uh there has been MY-Qo5BoREI-01361-00350655-00350734 many MY-Qo5BoREI-01362-00350735-00351039 questions already asked in MY-Qo5BoREI-01363-00351040-00351343 uh in the in the chat and and thanks to MY-Qo5BoREI-01364-00351344-00351575 to frederick for having already i guess MY-Qo5BoREI-01365-00351576-00351975 answered eight of them um MY-Qo5BoREI-01366-00351976-00352278 there is one question um there MY-Qo5BoREI-01367-00352279-00352495 the remaining question in the chat and i MY-Qo5BoREI-01368-00352496-00352671 asked the panelists to look MY-Qo5BoREI-01369-00352672-00352943 look at those uh let me let me put one MY-Qo5BoREI-01370-00352944-00352975 uh MY-Qo5BoREI-01371-00352976-00353182 in the spotlight uh they're all MY-Qo5BoREI-01372-00353183-00353343 interesting but one i found MY-Qo5BoREI-01373-00353344-00353575 that i found quite relevant to this MY-Qo5BoREI-01374-00353576-00353678 discussion MY-Qo5BoREI-01375-00353679-00354006 is is the issue of uh non-traditional MY-Qo5BoREI-01376-00354007-00354230 areas and the need to look in those MY-Qo5BoREI-01377-00354231-00354487 in those areas with with new data's MY-Qo5BoREI-01378-00354488-00354663 coming from existing research MY-Qo5BoREI-01379-00354664-00354910 so but but why should we do that this MY-Qo5BoREI-01380-00354911-00354982 question from MY-Qo5BoREI-01381-00354983-00355327 jacob matthew when when currently uh we MY-Qo5BoREI-01382-00355328-00355406 know there is a MY-Qo5BoREI-01383-00355407-00355719 perhaps a gap between excess MY-Qo5BoREI-01384-00355720-00356078 a supply versus demand and MY-Qo5BoREI-01385-00356079-00356310 so the question is why should we promote MY-Qo5BoREI-01386-00356311-00356567 more planting in non-traditional areas MY-Qo5BoREI-01387-00356568-00356751 particularly breeding for specific MY-Qo5BoREI-01388-00356752-00357082 clones for non-traditional MY-Qo5BoREI-01389-00357083-00357334 places MY-Qo5BoREI-01390-00357335-00357615 so does does anyone want to to to reply MY-Qo5BoREI-01391-00357616-00357775 to this question MY-Qo5BoREI-01392-00357776-00358367 why is that important to look at that MY-Qo5BoREI-01393-00358368-00358727 yes can you hear me clearly MY-Qo5BoREI-01394-00358728-00359071 yes yeah okay the reason is this MY-Qo5BoREI-01395-00359072-00359382 because there are small holders MY-Qo5BoREI-01396-00359383-00359630 who are who have land in the MY-Qo5BoREI-01397-00359631-00359815 non-traditional areas MY-Qo5BoREI-01398-00359816-00360054 and the best crop for them to grow is MY-Qo5BoREI-01399-00360055-00360151 rubber MY-Qo5BoREI-01400-00360152-00360478 because rubber upon maturity will give a MY-Qo5BoREI-01401-00360479-00360567 steady income MY-Qo5BoREI-01402-00360568-00360910 for the next 20 25 years well do under MY-Qo5BoREI-01403-00360911-00361063 the current situation MY-Qo5BoREI-01404-00361064-00361423 you are looking at a low price scenario MY-Qo5BoREI-01405-00361424-00361710 we have seen low prices before and the MY-Qo5BoREI-01406-00361711-00361823 the MY-Qo5BoREI-01407-00361824-00362167 issue at hand is rubber normally bounces MY-Qo5BoREI-01408-00362168-00362295 back MY-Qo5BoREI-01409-00362296-00362630 although the current price might not be MY-Qo5BoREI-01410-00362631-00362934 looking attractive to the growers but we MY-Qo5BoREI-01411-00362935-00363023 cannot MY-Qo5BoREI-01412-00363024-00363358 but help the smallholders who are in MY-Qo5BoREI-01413-00363359-00363543 these non-traditional areas MY-Qo5BoREI-01414-00363544-00363782 that they want to grow rubber it's not MY-Qo5BoREI-01415-00363783-00363982 that we are forcing them to grow rubber MY-Qo5BoREI-01416-00363983-00364271 so we have to have clones which will MY-Qo5BoREI-01417-00364272-00364375 help them to MY-Qo5BoREI-01418-00364376-00364703 achieve certain productivity levels MY-Qo5BoREI-01419-00364704-00364910 and even in some countries it is already MY-Qo5BoREI-01420-00364911-00365039 happening MY-Qo5BoREI-01421-00365040-00365358 that the poor soils are relegated for MY-Qo5BoREI-01422-00365359-00365687 proper cultivation so you need also to MY-Qo5BoREI-01423-00365688-00365854 when we say non-traditional areas MY-Qo5BoREI-01424-00365855-00366095 sometimes the poor soils MY-Qo5BoREI-01425-00366096-00366399 and you know the MY-Qo5BoREI-01426-00366400-00366615 dry areas these are not the traditional MY-Qo5BoREI-01427-00366616-00366734 areas for rubber MY-Qo5BoREI-01428-00366735-00366910 so we need to do that we need to do the MY-Qo5BoREI-01429-00366911-00367110 breeding but this does not mean we are MY-Qo5BoREI-01430-00367111-00367230 not breeding for the other MY-Qo5BoREI-01431-00367231-00367454 the common thing is additional to the MY-Qo5BoREI-01432-00367455-00367606 current breeding program MY-Qo5BoREI-01433-00367607-00367958 we need to have also clothes that can be MY-Qo5BoREI-01434-00367959-00368143 suitable for planting in the MY-Qo5BoREI-01435-00368144-00368287 non-traditional areas MY-Qo5BoREI-01436-00368288-00368599 thank you MY-Qo5BoREI-01437-00368600-00368839 thank you thank you dr aziz i see that MY-Qo5BoREI-01438-00368840-00368919 some MY-Qo5BoREI-01439-00368920-00369230 um participants have their hand raised MY-Qo5BoREI-01440-00369231-00369487 if you have your hand raised uh please MY-Qo5BoREI-01441-00369488-00369558 uh write MY-Qo5BoREI-01442-00369559-00369799 your question in the chat and and and MY-Qo5BoREI-01443-00369800-00369895 we'll MY-Qo5BoREI-01444-00369896-00370134 we'll ask that to to the panelists does MY-Qo5BoREI-01445-00370135-00370319 anyone from the presenters MY-Qo5BoREI-01446-00370320-00370551 have a question or comment on another MY-Qo5BoREI-01447-00370552-00370863 presentation MY-Qo5BoREI-01448-00370864-00371151 you can the presenters they can take the MY-Qo5BoREI-01449-00371152-00371278 the floor MY-Qo5BoREI-01450-00371279-00371919 they can have this feature MY-Qo5BoREI-01451-00371920-00372254 yeah so if not i i have in the meantime MY-Qo5BoREI-01452-00372255-00372375 i have a MY-Qo5BoREI-01453-00372376-00372702 question here i hope you hear me MY-Qo5BoREI-01454-00372703-00372951 uh follow follow as a follow-up to what MY-Qo5BoREI-01455-00372952-00373119 doctor i just said what do you see the MY-Qo5BoREI-01456-00373120-00373199 role of MY-Qo5BoREI-01457-00373200-00373454 of international cooperation for for MY-Qo5BoREI-01458-00373455-00373734 planting in these marginal conditions MY-Qo5BoREI-01459-00373735-00374030 and this adaptation to to to none or MY-Qo5BoREI-01460-00374031-00374223 less optimal conditions MY-Qo5BoREI-01461-00374224-00374502 what is uh is it a national problem or MY-Qo5BoREI-01462-00374503-00374719 should it be kind of an international MY-Qo5BoREI-01463-00374720-00375151 issue i think it is going to be an MY-Qo5BoREI-01464-00375152-00375302 international issue because MY-Qo5BoREI-01465-00375303-00375495 non-traditional areas MY-Qo5BoREI-01466-00375496-00375758 is not just in one country in many many MY-Qo5BoREI-01467-00375759-00375863 countries MY-Qo5BoREI-01468-00375864-00376087 and the rdb is fortunate the respect MY-Qo5BoREI-01469-00376088-00376223 that we have all these MY-Qo5BoREI-01470-00376224-00376471 different member institutes having MY-Qo5BoREI-01471-00376472-00376615 problems like that MY-Qo5BoREI-01472-00376616-00377015 so we our MY-Qo5BoREI-01473-00377016-00377182 our mission is basically is the MY-Qo5BoREI-01474-00377183-00377334 cooperative mission MY-Qo5BoREI-01475-00377335-00377551 to meet the needs of the small the MY-Qo5BoREI-01476-00377552-00377695 growers which are predominant MY-Qo5BoREI-01477-00377696-00377830 predominantly now MY-Qo5BoREI-01478-00377831-00378082 smallholders so it is an international MY-Qo5BoREI-01479-00378083-00378247 cooperation MY-Qo5BoREI-01480-00378248-00378654 okay visit MY-Qo5BoREI-01481-00378655-00378999 yes yes i i hear you and and how do you MY-Qo5BoREI-01482-00379000-00379054 see the MY-Qo5BoREI-01483-00379055-00379271 the role of the international research MY-Qo5BoREI-01484-00379272-00379423 versus the role of MY-Qo5BoREI-01485-00379424-00379702 of the the governments the the states MY-Qo5BoREI-01486-00379703-00379775 and MY-Qo5BoREI-01487-00379776-00379967 and looking at this issue in the future MY-Qo5BoREI-01488-00379968-00380087 yes i think MY-Qo5BoREI-01489-00380088-00380415 uh i must point out that natural rubber MY-Qo5BoREI-01490-00380416-00380534 is a very unique MY-Qo5BoREI-01491-00380535-00380695 you know heavier species very very MY-Qo5BoREI-01492-00380696-00380943 unique the first MY-Qo5BoREI-01493-00380944-00381223 multilateral clone exchange program that MY-Qo5BoREI-01494-00381224-00381502 we did was in 1974 MY-Qo5BoREI-01495-00381503-00381815 and that gave an opportunity for some of MY-Qo5BoREI-01496-00381816-00381999 these countries to MY-Qo5BoREI-01497-00382000-00382215 put their clones for the trial conducted MY-Qo5BoREI-01498-00382216-00382334 in different countries MY-Qo5BoREI-01499-00382335-00382654 the outcome of it is rubber trees MY-Qo5BoREI-01500-00382655-00382871 they do not you know if it is bred in MY-Qo5BoREI-01501-00382872-00382991 indonesia MY-Qo5BoREI-01502-00382992-00383151 sometimes it doesn't grow that well in MY-Qo5BoREI-01503-00383152-00383430 indonesia it goes well in MY-Qo5BoREI-01504-00383431-00383758 malaysia a good example is m600 MY-Qo5BoREI-01505-00383759-00384119 we don't plan this prune anymore but 67 MY-Qo5BoREI-01506-00384120-00384271 percent or more MY-Qo5BoREI-01507-00384272-00384630 of 600 is planted in thailand MY-Qo5BoREI-01508-00384631-00384878 and the brazilian in south america they MY-Qo5BoREI-01509-00384879-00385039 love rm-600 MY-Qo5BoREI-01510-00385040-00385263 so this is just an example that's why MY-Qo5BoREI-01511-00385264-00385510 the bot the rdb board has decided we MY-Qo5BoREI-01512-00385511-00385727 should MY-Qo5BoREI-01513-00385728-00386030 start this multilateral drone exchange MY-Qo5BoREI-01514-00386031-00386319 so that the 49 clones can be exchanged MY-Qo5BoREI-01515-00386320-00386399 and tested MY-Qo5BoREI-01516-00386400-00386575 the main reason is these clothes need to MY-Qo5BoREI-01517-00386576-00386758 be tested so then you have an MY-Qo5BoREI-01518-00386759-00386991 opportunity whether it is for the MY-Qo5BoREI-01519-00386992-00387239 high altitude or for the you know for MY-Qo5BoREI-01520-00387240-00387471 the whole region or for the dry MY-Qo5BoREI-01521-00387472-00387719 regions basically not only the MY-Qo5BoREI-01522-00387720-00387887 non-traditional areas MY-Qo5BoREI-01523-00387888-00388206 so government i think here when we talk MY-Qo5BoREI-01524-00388207-00388278 about the MY-Qo5BoREI-01525-00388279-00388639 government support 99 of their legal MY-Qo5BoREI-01526-00388640-00388758 memo institutes MY-Qo5BoREI-01527-00388759-00389071 a government-owned institute and i give MY-Qo5BoREI-01528-00389072-00389254 you an example MY-Qo5BoREI-01529-00389255-00389406 why international cooperation in MY-Qo5BoREI-01530-00389407-00389567 breeding is very important MY-Qo5BoREI-01531-00389568-00389719 you see the oldest rubber research MY-Qo5BoREI-01532-00389720-00389878 institute in the world MY-Qo5BoREI-01533-00389879-00390206 is ararai sri lanka so it was MY-Qo5BoREI-01534-00390207-00390471 established in 1909 MY-Qo5BoREI-01535-00390472-00390782 and when we had the problem of caring MY-Qo5BoREI-01536-00390783-00391015 and the sri lankan plant breeders came MY-Qo5BoREI-01537-00391016-00391127 up with the clone MY-Qo5BoREI-01538-00391128-00391343 resistant coriander so i think that's MY-Qo5BoREI-01539-00391344-00391430 just to give MY-Qo5BoREI-01540-00391431-00391615 one example otherwise i have to take one MY-Qo5BoREI-01541-00391616-00391743 hour MY-Qo5BoREI-01542-00391744-00392078 to explain you in details MY-Qo5BoREI-01543-00392079-00392295 yes thank you that's very useful and i MY-Qo5BoREI-01544-00392296-00392399 think it's MY-Qo5BoREI-01545-00392400-00392615 i hope you hear me i think that we can MY-Qo5BoREI-01546-00392616-00392791 also discuss tomorrow MY-Qo5BoREI-01547-00392792-00393110 uh about these issues and and make them MY-Qo5BoREI-01548-00393111-00393447 uh um raise the awareness of MY-Qo5BoREI-01549-00393448-00393671 of all our stakeholders of this of the MY-Qo5BoREI-01550-00393672-00393951 importance of international cooperation MY-Qo5BoREI-01551-00393952-00394391 um are there any other question MY-Qo5BoREI-01552-00394392-00394710 in from the presenters someone wants to MY-Qo5BoREI-01553-00394711-00395410 raise their hand MY-Qo5BoREI-01554-00395411-00397682 [Music] MY-Qo5BoREI-01555-00397683-00398110 me MY-Qo5BoREI-01556-00398111-00398287 yeah i was reading the question so this MY-Qo5BoREI-01557-00398288-00398502 is a a good question that i MY-Qo5BoREI-01558-00398503-00398791 did not address in my presentation MY-Qo5BoREI-01559-00398792-00398943 because actually MY-Qo5BoREI-01560-00398944-00399215 we won't have much study on this but of MY-Qo5BoREI-01561-00399216-00399423 course MY-Qo5BoREI-01562-00399424-00399663 soil especially salt water contained MY-Qo5BoREI-01563-00399664-00399806 also moisture content is MY-Qo5BoREI-01564-00399807-00400078 a very important driver of uh the MY-Qo5BoREI-01565-00400079-00400247 biological activity MY-Qo5BoREI-01566-00400248-00400510 of the soil which in turns is very MY-Qo5BoREI-01567-00400511-00400623 important for MY-Qo5BoREI-01568-00400624-00400934 the soil quality so MY-Qo5BoREI-01569-00400935-00401143 we can expect that if we have more MY-Qo5BoREI-01570-00401144-00401406 extreme events of MY-Qo5BoREI-01571-00401407-00401678 dry period or very hot period it can MY-Qo5BoREI-01572-00401679-00401799 affect MY-Qo5BoREI-01573-00401800-00402127 the soil quality but so far we haven't MY-Qo5BoREI-01574-00402128-00402439 studied it and i haven't in mind any MY-Qo5BoREI-01575-00402440-00402623 study about this in rubber plantation MY-Qo5BoREI-01576-00402624-00402815 but this is something that we must MY-Qo5BoREI-01577-00402816-00403415 consider of course MY-Qo5BoREI-01578-00403416-00403734 you thank you freak so i guess no it's MY-Qo5BoREI-01579-00403735-00403999 there many questions so i think uh the MY-Qo5BoREI-01580-00404000-00404191 the answers can continue in the church MY-Qo5BoREI-01581-00404192-00404439 for those who wants to provide MY-Qo5BoREI-01582-00404440-00404758 one perspective on on the questions MY-Qo5BoREI-01583-00404759-00404991 that can go on offline so i would like MY-Qo5BoREI-01584-00404992-00405191 to thank all the presenters and and MY-Qo5BoREI-01585-00405192-00405567 we will uh get in touch with dr omar MY-Qo5BoREI-01586-00405568-00405671 cafe MY-Qo5BoREI-01587-00405672-00405830 from the rubber research institute of MY-Qo5BoREI-01588-00405831-00406015 nigeria so that he can MY-Qo5BoREI-01589-00406016-00406430 make his presentation uh tomorrow MY-Qo5BoREI-01590-00406431-00406695 uh yeah do you hear i just want to yeah MY-Qo5BoREI-01591-00406696-00406815 i just want to mention that i MY-Qo5BoREI-01592-00406816-00407039 i i have to leave you because it's very MY-Qo5BoREI-01593-00407040-00407223 late for me MY-Qo5BoREI-01594-00407224-00407543 it's 1am so thank you very much and MY-Qo5BoREI-01595-00407544-00407806 sorry for those who have questions i MY-Qo5BoREI-01596-00407807-00407951 won't be able to answer but MY-Qo5BoREI-01597-00407952-00408175 maybe you can forward to me or send it MY-Qo5BoREI-01598-00408176-00408271 to my email MY-Qo5BoREI-01599-00408272-00408591 thanks bye-bye MY-Qo5BoREI-01600-00408592-00408895 thank you thank you uh frederick MY-Qo5BoREI-01601-00408896-00409215 so uh to to wrap up MY-Qo5BoREI-01602-00409216-00409519 um i i think we we see that there are MY-Qo5BoREI-01603-00409520-00409622 many MY-Qo5BoREI-01604-00409623-00409799 elements that come from research that MY-Qo5BoREI-01605-00409800-00409951 come from the current MY-Qo5BoREI-01606-00409952-00410255 uh size the current places of operation MY-Qo5BoREI-01607-00410256-00410455 that can be relevant for the crucial MY-Qo5BoREI-01608-00410456-00410559 questions of MY-Qo5BoREI-01609-00410560-00410774 of of the future of rubber including MY-Qo5BoREI-01610-00410775-00411063 where uh perhaps new plantations can be MY-Qo5BoREI-01611-00411064-00411239 can be established given MY-Qo5BoREI-01612-00411239-00411470 the climatic condition in 30 years from MY-Qo5BoREI-01613-00411471-00411710 now which is the key question and MY-Qo5BoREI-01614-00411712-00411863 and understanding what are these MY-Qo5BoREI-01615-00411864-00412070 conditions will be key for MY-Qo5BoREI-01616-00412071-00412359 uh to renew plantations the question of MY-Qo5BoREI-01617-00412360-00412566 what kind of genetic material we've seen MY-Qo5BoREI-01618-00412567-00412622 that MY-Qo5BoREI-01619-00412623-00412991 the question of management practices uh MY-Qo5BoREI-01620-00412992-00413191 the good the good management practices MY-Qo5BoREI-01621-00413192-00413359 and MY-Qo5BoREI-01622-00413360-00413718 because of these renewal questions it's MY-Qo5BoREI-01623-00413719-00413863 important to be able to give to MY-Qo5BoREI-01624-00413864-00413959 smallholders MY-Qo5BoREI-01625-00413960-00414222 and and to investors the appropriate MY-Qo5BoREI-01626-00414223-00414318 information MY-Qo5BoREI-01627-00414319-00414582 and the technical package and incentives MY-Qo5BoREI-01628-00414583-00414703 and i think we've seen MY-Qo5BoREI-01629-00414704-00414918 from there would be many other examples MY-Qo5BoREI-01630-00414919-00415110 i guess but from the set of presentation MY-Qo5BoREI-01631-00415112-00415151 that MY-Qo5BoREI-01632-00415152-00415287 that there is already knowledge MY-Qo5BoREI-01633-00415288-00415503 available uh uh MY-Qo5BoREI-01634-00415504-00415774 from that uh to answer these questions MY-Qo5BoREI-01635-00415775-00415855 and MY-Qo5BoREI-01636-00415856-00416078 another important point is how do we get MY-Qo5BoREI-01637-00416079-00416343 climate and climate change information MY-Qo5BoREI-01638-00416343-00416670 uh to do these projections to orient uh MY-Qo5BoREI-01639-00416671-00416878 the plantations uh we've seen MY-Qo5BoREI-01640-00416879-00417182 uh examples also in in other crops MY-Qo5BoREI-01641-00417183-00417534 like coffee for example where MY-Qo5BoREI-01642-00417535-00417830 vulnerability or suitability studies are MY-Qo5BoREI-01643-00417831-00418047 critically important MY-Qo5BoREI-01644-00418047-00418247 and then there is the question of in new MY-Qo5BoREI-01645-00418247-00418495 areas how do you MY-Qo5BoREI-01646-00418496-00418766 have extension services how do you help MY-Qo5BoREI-01647-00418767-00418966 farmers or do you help smallholders MY-Qo5BoREI-01648-00418967-00419247 and then the value chains we have also MY-Qo5BoREI-01649-00419247-00419399 good examples MY-Qo5BoREI-01650-00419400-00419670 to to present so as a wrap-up i think MY-Qo5BoREI-01651-00419671-00419831 that the question of MY-Qo5BoREI-01652-00419832-00420255 this future distribution of rubber which MY-Qo5BoREI-01653-00420256-00420527 is both within the new areas and MY-Qo5BoREI-01654-00420528-00420751 uh and the traditional ones which both MY-Qo5BoREI-01655-00420752-00420935 are going to be to be disrupted we'll MY-Qo5BoREI-01656-00420935-00421087 need to take into account a lot of MY-Qo5BoREI-01657-00421088-00421191 different things MY-Qo5BoREI-01658-00421192-00421455 as we've seen in these presentations uh MY-Qo5BoREI-01659-00421456-00421639 the complementarity with all the land MY-Qo5BoREI-01660-00421639-00421814 uses including the potential to MY-Qo5BoREI-01661-00421815-00421927 integrate with MY-Qo5BoREI-01662-00421928-00422222 other crops further agriculture uh the MY-Qo5BoREI-01663-00422223-00422255 look MY-Qo5BoREI-01664-00422256-00422407 looking at how it relates to the MY-Qo5BoREI-01665-00422408-00422607 protection of primary forest the const MY-Qo5BoREI-01666-00422608-00422847 the competition with palm oil and the MY-Qo5BoREI-01667-00422847-00422966 role for rubber MY-Qo5BoREI-01668-00422967-00423175 for for local communities and the MY-Qo5BoREI-01669-00423176-00423343 adaptation to climate change i guess MY-Qo5BoREI-01670-00423343-00423383 we've MY-Qo5BoREI-01671-00423384-00423566 we've heard also some opportunities in MY-Qo5BoREI-01672-00423567-00423727 terms of improving soil MY-Qo5BoREI-01673-00423728-00424007 soil quality uh if good management MY-Qo5BoREI-01674-00424008-00424159 practices MY-Qo5BoREI-01675-00424160-00424479 are are done and the MY-Qo5BoREI-01676-00424480-00424718 the issue about looking also at carbon MY-Qo5BoREI-01677-00424719-00424807 content MY-Qo5BoREI-01678-00424808-00425014 uh given land use change but also the MY-Qo5BoREI-01679-00425015-00425335 opportunities in wood MY-Qo5BoREI-01680-00425335-00425614 and and as part of the wood material and MY-Qo5BoREI-01681-00425615-00425831 we'll be able to talk about that MY-Qo5BoREI-01682-00425832-00426087 as well uh tomorrow because rubber it's MY-Qo5BoREI-01683-00426088-00426199 not only MY-Qo5BoREI-01684-00426200-00426495 the the the natural rubber as a bio MY-Qo5BoREI-01685-00426496-00426622 product but it's also MY-Qo5BoREI-01686-00426623-00426966 it's also of course the the wood MY-Qo5BoREI-01687-00426967-00427318 so i would like to thank uh MY-Qo5BoREI-01688-00427319-00427631 all of you for for this session and MY-Qo5BoREI-01689-00427632-00427975 uh i we it's now time for a short break MY-Qo5BoREI-01690-00427976-00428359 of 10 minutes until 20 MY-Qo5BoREI-01691-00428360-00428759 until yes let me give the singapore time MY-Qo5BoREI-01692-00428760-00428895 so that we are online MY-Qo5BoREI-01693-00428896-00429239 until uh MY-Qo5BoREI-01694-00429239-00429727 3 25 pm uh singapore time MY-Qo5BoREI-01695-00429728-00430031 so please either you can keep MY-Qo5BoREI-01696-00430032-00430343 being online talk on the chat there will MY-Qo5BoREI-01697-00430343-00430439 be a slide MY-Qo5BoREI-01698-00430439-00430663 and some music during the pose and let's MY-Qo5BoREI-01699-00430664-00430870 come back uh in 10 minutes for the MY-Qo5BoREI-01700-00430871-00431070 session that MY-Qo5BoREI-01701-00431071-00431414 eric gohey from sirhard will will chair MY-Qo5BoREI-01702-00431415-00431527 and that will look at MY-Qo5BoREI-01703-00431528-00431735 the mitigation aspects but also the MY-Qo5BoREI-01704-00431735-00431895 adaptation aspects MY-Qo5BoREI-01705-00431896-00432151 of rubber to climate change thank you MY-Qo5BoREI-01706-00432152-00432887 very much MY-Qo5BoREI-01707-00432888-00433096 you MYNGIFFy4O4-00000-00000007-00000281 the Vietnamese martyrs Vietnamese MYNGIFFy4O4-00001-00000282-00000578 kakoton to da Vietnam also known as the MYNGIFFy4O4-00002-00000579-00000802 martyrs of Indochina martyrs of Tonkin MYNGIFFy4O4-00003-00000803-00001019 Annam and Cochin China or Andrew dung MYNGIFFy4O4-00004-00001019-00001310 lack and companions and raiding Lac vaca MYNGIFFy4O4-00005-00001311-00001532 kengtu Dao are Saints on the general MYNGIFFy4O4-00006-00001533-00001714 Roman calendar who were canonized by MYNGIFFy4O4-00007-00001716-00001964 Pope John Paul the second on June 19 MYNGIFFy4O4-00008-00001964-00002218 1988 thousands of overseas Vietnamese MYNGIFFy4O4-00009-00002219-00002443 worldwide gathered at the Vatican for MYNGIFFy4O4-00010-00002444-00002665 the celebration of the canonization of MYNGIFFy4O4-00011-00002666-00002954 117 Vietnamese martyrs an event chaired MYNGIFFy4O4-00012-00002955-00003226 by Monsignor tran van ho i their MYNGIFFy4O4-00013-00003227-00003461 memorial is on November 24th although MYNGIFFy4O4-00014-00003461-00003617 several of these Saints have another MYNGIFFy4O4-00015-00003618-00003818 memorial as they were beatified and on MYNGIFFy4O4-00016-00003819-00003983 the calendar prior to the canonization MYNGIFFy4O4-00017-00003984-00004370 of the group MYNGIFFy4O4-00018-00004371-00004872 topic history MYNGIFFy4O4-00019-00004873-00005194 topic the Vatican estimates the number MYNGIFFy4O4-00020-00005195-00005524 of Vietnamese martyrs at between 130,000 MYNGIFFy4O4-00021-00005525-00005896 and 300,000 john paul ii decided to MYNGIFFy4O4-00022-00005897-00006085 canonize those whose names are known and MYNGIFFy4O4-00023-00006086-00006297 unknown giving them a single feast day MYNGIFFy4O4-00024-00006298-00006585 the Vietnamese martyrs fall into several MYNGIFFy4O4-00025-00006586-00006774 groupings those of the dominican and MYNGIFFy4O4-00026-00006775-00006970 jesuit missionary era of the 18th MYNGIFFy4O4-00027-00006970-00007110 century and those killed in the MYNGIFFy4O4-00028-00007111-00007333 politically inspired persecutions of the MYNGIFFy4O4-00029-00007334-00007651 19th century a representative sample of MYNGIFFy4O4-00030-00007652-00008064 only 117 martyrs including 96 vietnamese MYNGIFFy4O4-00031-00008065-00008323 11 spanish Dominicans and 10 French MYNGIFFy4O4-00032-00008324-00008506 members of the Paris foreign Mission MYNGIFFy4O4-00033-00008507-00008737 Society missions each Rangers de Paris MYNGIFFy4O4-00034-00008738-00009001 map were beatified on four separate MYNGIFFy4O4-00035-00009002-00009327 occasions 64 by Pope Leo the 13th on may MYNGIFFy4O4-00036-00009328-00009682 27 1908 by Pope Pius the tenth on May MYNGIFFy4O4-00037-00009683-00010018 20th 1906 20 by Pope Pius the tenth on MYNGIFFy4O4-00038-00010019-00010333 may 2nd 1909 and 25 by Pope Pius the MYNGIFFy4O4-00039-00010334-00010843 12th on April 29 1951 all these 117 MYNGIFFy4O4-00040-00010844-00011049 Vietnamese martyrs were canonized on MYNGIFFy4O4-00041-00011050-00011452 June 19 1988 a young Vietnamese martyr MYNGIFFy4O4-00042-00011453-00011688 Andrew phu yen was beatified in march MYNGIFFy4O4-00043-00011689-00012091 2000 by pope john paul ii the tortures MYNGIFFy4O4-00044-00012092-00012256 these individuals underwent are MYNGIFFy4O4-00045-00012257-00012433 considered by the Vatican to be among MYNGIFFy4O4-00046-00012434-00012603 the worst in the history of Christian MYNGIFFy4O4-00047-00012604-00012865 martyrdom the torturers hacked off limbs MYNGIFFy4O4-00048-00012866-00013084 joint by joint tore flesh with redhot MYNGIFFy4O4-00049-00013085-00013275 tongs and used drugs to enslave the MYNGIFFy4O4-00050-00013276-00013413 minds of the victims MYNGIFFy4O4-00051-00013413-00013638 Christians at the time were branded on MYNGIFFy4O4-00052-00013640-00013933 the face with the words todd-ao zu MYNGIFFy4O4-00053-00013934-00014235 O'Donnell it left sinister religion and MYNGIFFy4O4-00054-00014236-00014500 families and villages which subscribe to MYNGIFFy4O4-00055-00014501-00014683 Christianity were obliterated the MYNGIFFy4O4-00056-00014684-00014884 letters an example of taya Fame venner MYNGIFFy4O4-00057-00014885-00015085 inspired the young Saint Therese of MYNGIFFy4O4-00058-00015086-00015277 Lisieux to volunteer for the Carmelite MYNGIFFy4O4-00059-00015278-00015433 nun er II at Hanoi though she ultimately MYNGIFFy4O4-00060-00015434-00015684 contracted tuberculosis and could not go MYNGIFFy4O4-00061-00015685-00016122 in 1865 ventur'd s body was transferred MYNGIFFy4O4-00062-00016123-00016402 to his congregation s Church in Paris MYNGIFFy4O4-00063-00016403-00016630 but his head remains in Vietnam there MYNGIFFy4O4-00064-00016631-00016806 are several Catholic parishes in the MYNGIFFy4O4-00065-00016807-00017011 United States Canada and elsewhere MYNGIFFy4O4-00066-00017012-00017239 dedicated to the martyrs of Vietnam holy MYNGIFFy4O4-00067-00017240-00017464 martyrs of Vietnam parishes one of which MYNGIFFy4O4-00068-00017465-00017674 is located in Arlington Texas in the MYNGIFFy4O4-00069-00017675-00017934 Dallas Fort Worth area others can be MYNGIFFy4O4-00070-00017935-00018235 found in Houston Austin Texas Denver Sea MYNGIFFy4O4-00071-00018236-00018472 San Antonio Arlington Virginia and MYNGIFFy4O4-00072-00018473-00018577 Richmond Virginia MYNGIFFy4O4-00073-00018578-00018805 there are also churches named after MYNGIFFy4O4-00074-00018806-00019054 individual Saints such as st. Philemon MYNGIFFy4O4-00075-00019055-00019612 Church in Saint Boniface Manitoba MYNGIFFy4O4-00076-00019613-00019810 topic then win campaign against MYNGIFFy4O4-00077-00019811-00020355 Catholicism in the 19th century MYNGIFFy4O4-00078-00020356-00020730 topic the Catholic Church in Vietnam was MYNGIFFy4O4-00079-00020731-00020937 devastated during the taste on rebellion MYNGIFFy4O4-00080-00020938-00021198 in the late 18th century during the MYNGIFFy4O4-00081-00021199-00021426 turmoil the missions revived however as MYNGIFFy4O4-00082-00021427-00021618 a result of cooperation between the MYNGIFFy4O4-00083-00021619-00021869 French vicar apostolic pig notable Henan MYNGIFFy4O4-00084-00021870-00022263 win an afternoon win s victory in 1802 MYNGIFFy4O4-00085-00022264-00022566 in gratitude to assistance received he MYNGIFFy4O4-00086-00022567-00022746 ensured protection to missionary MYNGIFFy4O4-00087-00022747-00023118 activities however only a few years into MYNGIFFy4O4-00088-00023119-00023376 the new Emperor s reign there was MYNGIFFy4O4-00089-00023377-00023550 growing antipathy among officials MYNGIFFy4O4-00090-00023551-00023742 against Catholicism and missionaries MYNGIFFy4O4-00091-00023743-00023900 reported that it was purely for MYNGIFFy4O4-00092-00023901-00024066 political reasons that their presence MYNGIFFy4O4-00093-00024067-00024347 was tolerated tolerance continued until MYNGIFFy4O4-00094-00024348-00024489 the death of the Emperor and the new MYNGIFFy4O4-00095-00024490-00024647 emperor minh mang's succeeding to the MYNGIFFy4O4-00096-00024648-00025005 throne in 1820 converts began to be MYNGIFFy4O4-00097-00025006-00025194 harassed without official edicts in the MYNGIFFy4O4-00098-00025195-00025593 late 1820s by local governments in 1831 MYNGIFFy4O4-00099-00025594-00025772 the Emperor passed new laws on MYNGIFFy4O4-00100-00025773-00025980 regulations for religious groupings in MYNGIFFy4O4-00101-00025981-00026177 Vietnam and Catholicism was then MYNGIFFy4O4-00102-00026179-00026540 officially prohibited in 1832 the first MYNGIFFy4O4-00103-00026541-00026702 act occurred in a largely Catholic MYNGIFFy4O4-00104-00026704-00026892 village near hue with the entire MYNGIFFy4O4-00105-00026893-00027102 community being incarcerated and sent MYNGIFFy4O4-00106-00027102-00027507 into exile in Cambodia in January 1833 a MYNGIFFy4O4-00107-00027508-00027689 new kingdom wide edict was passed MYNGIFFy4O4-00108-00027691-00027914 calling on Vietnamese subjects to reject MYNGIFFy4O4-00109-00027916-00028095 the religion of Jesus and required MYNGIFFy4O4-00110-00028095-00028314 suspected Catholics to demonstrate their MYNGIFFy4O4-00111-00028314-00028496 renunciation by walking on a wooden MYNGIFFy4O4-00112-00028497-00028808 cross actual violence against Catholics MYNGIFFy4O4-00113-00028810-00029015 however did not occur until the levan MYNGIFFy4O4-00114-00029016-00029223 COI revolt during the rebellion a young MYNGIFFy4O4-00115-00029224-00029427 French missionary priest named Joseph MYNGIFFy4O4-00116-00029427-00029621 Marchand was living in sickness in the MYNGIFFy4O4-00117-00029622-00029970 rebel gia dinh citadel in October 1833 MYNGIFFy4O4-00118-00029970-00030195 an officer of the Emperor reported to MYNGIFFy4O4-00119-00030195-00030351 the court that a foreign Christian MYNGIFFy4O4-00120-00030352-00030515 religious leader was present in the MYNGIFFy4O4-00121-00030516-00030789 Citadel this news was used to justify MYNGIFFy4O4-00122-00030789-00031017 the edicts against Catholicism and led MYNGIFFy4O4-00123-00031018-00031218 to the first executions of missionaries MYNGIFFy4O4-00124-00031219-00031329 in over 40 years MYNGIFFy4O4-00125-00031330-00031614 the first executed was named Francois MYNGIFFy4O4-00126-00031614-00031860 gaggling marShon was captured and MYNGIFFy4O4-00127-00031861-00032258 executed as a rebel leader in 1835 he MYNGIFFy4O4-00128-00032260-00032558 was put to death by slicing further MYNGIFFy4O4-00129-00032560-00032757 repressive measures were introduced in MYNGIFFy4O4-00130-00032758-00033102 the wake of this episode in 1836 prior MYNGIFFy4O4-00131-00033103-00033408 to 1836 village heads had only to simply MYNGIFFy4O4-00132-00033409-00033582 report to local mandarins about how MYNGIFFy4O4-00133-00033583-00033738 their subjects had recanted MYNGIFFy4O4-00134-00033739-00034044 solecism after 1836 officials could MYNGIFFy4O4-00135-00034045-00034215 visit villages and force all the MYNGIFFy4O4-00136-00034216-00034401 villagers to line up one by one to MYNGIFFy4O4-00137-00034402-00034596 trample on a cross and if a community MYNGIFFy4O4-00138-00034597-00034788 was suspected of harboring a missionary MYNGIFFy4O4-00139-00034789-00034965 militia could block off the village MYNGIFFy4O4-00140-00034966-00035178 gates and perform a rigorous search if a MYNGIFFy4O4-00141-00035179-00035340 missionary was found collective MYNGIFFy4O4-00142-00035341-00035496 punishment could be meted out to the MYNGIFFy4O4-00143-00035497-00035679 entire community missionaries and MYNGIFFy4O4-00144-00035680-00035832 Catholic communities were able to MYNGIFFy4O4-00145-00035833-00036030 sometimes escape this through bribery of MYNGIFFy4O4-00146-00036031-00036216 officials there were also sometimes MYNGIFFy4O4-00147-00036217-00036438 victims of extortion attempts by people MYNGIFFy4O4-00148-00036439-00036606 who demanded money under the threat that MYNGIFFy4O4-00149-00036607-00036747 they would report the villages and MYNGIFFy4O4-00150-00036748-00036981 missionaries to the authorities the MYNGIFFy4O4-00151-00036982-00037208 missionary father Pierre de clothes said MYNGIFFy4O4-00152-00037209-00037506 with gold bars murder and theft blossom MYNGIFFy4O4-00153-00037507-00037785 among honest people the court became MYNGIFFy4O4-00154-00037786-00037977 more aware of the problem of the failure MYNGIFFy4O4-00155-00037978-00038181 to enforce the laws and applied greater MYNGIFFy4O4-00156-00038182-00038346 pressure on its officials to act MYNGIFFy4O4-00157-00038347-00038535 officials that failed to act or those MYNGIFFy4O4-00158-00038536-00038694 though who were seemed to be acting too MYNGIFFy4O4-00159-00038695-00038868 slowly were demoted or removed from MYNGIFFy4O4-00160-00038869-00039084 office and sometimes were given severe MYNGIFFy4O4-00161-00039085-00039243 corporal punishment while those who MYNGIFFy4O4-00162-00039244-00039405 attacked and killed the Christians could MYNGIFFy4O4-00163-00039406-00039690 receive promotion or other rewards lower MYNGIFFy4O4-00164-00039691-00039906 officials or younger family members of MYNGIFFy4O4-00165-00039907-00040089 officials were sometimes tasked with MYNGIFFy4O4-00166-00040090-00040269 secretly going through villages to MYNGIFFy4O4-00167-00040270-00040434 report on hidden missionaries or MYNGIFFy4O4-00168-00040435-00040647 Catholics that had not apostasy the MYNGIFFy4O4-00169-00040648-00040827 first missionary arrested during this MYNGIFFy4O4-00170-00040828-00041055 and later executed was the priest jean MYNGIFFy4O4-00171-00041056-00041403 charles kornei in 1837 a military MYNGIFFy4O4-00172-00041404-00041595 campaign was conducted in phnom den MYNGIFFy4O4-00173-00041596-00041760 after letters were discovered in a MYNGIFFy4O4-00174-00041761-00042039 shipwrecked vessel bound for Macau Quang MYNGIFFy4O4-00175-00042040-00042261 Tri and Quang Binh officials captured MYNGIFFy4O4-00176-00042262-00042435 several priests along with the French MYNGIFFy4O4-00177-00042436-00042657 missionary Bishop Pierre du Mallon Bora MYNGIFFy4O4-00178-00042658-00042987 in 1838 who was executed the court MYNGIFFy4O4-00179-00042988-00043059 translator MYNGIFFy4O4-00180-00043060-00043275 Francoise jacquard a Catholic who had MYNGIFFy4O4-00181-00043276-00043464 been kept as a prisoner for years and MYNGIFFy4O4-00182-00043465-00043665 was extremely valuable to the court was MYNGIFFy4O4-00183-00043666-00043947 executed in late 1838 the official who MYNGIFFy4O4-00184-00043948-00044151 was tasked with this execution however MYNGIFFy4O4-00185-00044152-00044340 was almost immediately dismissed a MYNGIFFy4O4-00186-00044341-00044574 priest father Ignatius Delgado was MYNGIFFy4O4-00187-00044575-00044775 captured in the village of canal mommed MYNGIFFy4O4-00188-00044776-00045000 in Provence put in a cage on public MYNGIFFy4O4-00189-00045001-00045222 display for ridicule and abuse and died MYNGIFFy4O4-00190-00045223-00045408 of hunger and exposure while waiting for MYNGIFFy4O4-00191-00045409-00045651 execution one the officer and soldiers MYNGIFFy4O4-00192-00045652-00045804 that captured him were greatly rewarded MYNGIFFy4O4-00193-00045805-00046035 about three kilograms of silver was MYNGIFFy4O4-00194-00046036-00046218 distributed out to all of them as were MYNGIFFy4O4-00195-00046219-00046362 the villagers that had helped to turn MYNGIFFy4O4-00196-00046363-00046485 him over to the authorities MYNGIFFy4O4-00197-00046486-00046779 the bishop dominic kinnaras was found in MYNGIFFy4O4-00198-00046780-00046974 gout we district of Nam Dinh later MYNGIFFy4O4-00199-00046975-00047112 executed the village MYNGIFFy4O4-00200-00047113-00047316 and soldiers that participated in his MYNGIFFy4O4-00201-00047317-00047535 arrest were also greatly rewarded about MYNGIFFy4O4-00202-00047536-00047748 three kilograms of silver distributed MYNGIFFy4O4-00203-00047749-00048060 the priest Father Joseph Fernandez and a MYNGIFFy4O4-00204-00048061-00048306 local priest when butuan were captured MYNGIFFy4O4-00205-00048307-00048531 in Kim Seong Nam den the provincial MYNGIFFy4O4-00206-00048532-00048720 officials were promoted the peasants who MYNGIFFy4O4-00207-00048721-00048894 turned them over were given about three MYNGIFFy4O4-00208-00048895-00049095 kilograms of silver and other rewards MYNGIFFy4O4-00209-00049096-00049464 were distributed in July 1838 a demoted MYNGIFFy4O4-00210-00049465-00049608 governor attempting to win back his MYNGIFFy4O4-00211-00049609-00049854 place did so successfully by capturing MYNGIFFy4O4-00212-00049855-00050070 the priest father dang Dinh V Ninh Yun MYNGIFFy4O4-00213-00050071-00050298 dong be a seaman province Veen was MYNGIFFy4O4-00214-00050299-00050652 executed in 1839 the same official MYNGIFFy4O4-00215-00050653-00050868 captured two more priests fathered in MYNGIFFy4O4-00216-00050869-00051099 Viet do and father Nguyen Van Thieu yang MYNGIFFy4O4-00217-00051100-00051390 also both executed in Nhu Lee near hue MYNGIFFy4O4-00218-00051391-00051621 an elderly Catholic doctor named Simon MYNGIFFy4O4-00219-00051622-00051894 wah was captured and executed he had MYNGIFFy4O4-00220-00051895-00052050 been sheltering a missionary named MYNGIFFy4O4-00221-00052051-00052227 Charles de la Motte whom the villagers MYNGIFFy4O4-00222-00052228-00052473 had pleaded with him to send away the MYNGIFFy4O4-00223-00052474-00052667 village was also supposed to erect a MYNGIFFy4O4-00224-00052669-00052829 shrine for the state cult which the MYNGIFFy4O4-00225-00052830-00053129 doctor also opposed his status and age MYNGIFFy4O4-00226-00053130-00053319 protected him from being arrested until MYNGIFFy4O4-00227-00053320-00053577 1840 when he was put on trial and the MYNGIFFy4O4-00228-00053578-00053757 judge pleaded due to his status in MYNGIFFy4O4-00229-00053758-00053976 Vietnamese society as both an elder and MYNGIFFy4O4-00230-00053977-00054171 a doctor with him to publicly recant MYNGIFFy4O4-00231-00054172-00054354 when he refused he was publicly executed MYNGIFFy4O4-00232-00054354-00054704 a peculiar episode occurred in late 1839 MYNGIFFy4O4-00233-00054705-00054858 when a village in Quang Ngai province MYNGIFFy4O4-00234-00054859-00055128 called fuuuck Lam was victimized by four MYNGIFFy4O4-00235-00055129-00055338 men who extorted cash from the villagers MYNGIFFy4O4-00236-00055339-00055509 under threat of reporting the Christian MYNGIFFy4O4-00237-00055510-00055770 presence to the authorities the governor MYNGIFFy4O4-00238-00055771-00055955 of the province had a catholic nephew MYNGIFFy4O4-00239-00055957-00056121 who told him about what happened and the MYNGIFFy4O4-00240-00056122-00056319 governor then found the four men cut MYNGIFFy4O4-00241-00056320-00056544 smoking opium and had two executed as MYNGIFFy4O4-00242-00056545-00056823 well as two exiled when a catholic lay MYNGIFFy4O4-00243-00056824-00056997 leader then came to the governor to MYNGIFFy4O4-00244-00056998-00057147 offer their gratitude thus perhaps MYNGIFFy4O4-00245-00057148-00057366 exposing what the governor had done the MYNGIFFy4O4-00246-00057366-00057519 governor told him that those who had MYNGIFFy4O4-00247-00057520-00057675 come to die for their religion should MYNGIFFy4O4-00248-00057676-00057828 now prepare themselves and leave MYNGIFFy4O4-00249-00057829-00057960 something for their wives and children MYNGIFFy4O4-00250-00057961-00058188 when news of the whole episode came out MYNGIFFy4O4-00251-00058189-00058383 the governor was removed from office for MYNGIFFy4O4-00252-00058384-00058599 incompetence many officials preferred to MYNGIFFy4O4-00253-00058600-00058794 avoid execution because of the threat to MYNGIFFy4O4-00254-00058795-00059042 social order and harmony represented and MYNGIFFy4O4-00255-00059044-00059247 resorted to use of threats or torture in MYNGIFFy4O4-00256-00059248-00059520 order to force Catholics to recant many MYNGIFFy4O4-00257-00059521-00059688 villagers were executed alongside MYNGIFFy4O4-00258-00059689-00059961 priests according to mission reports the MYNGIFFy4O4-00259-00059962-00060228 Emperor died in 1841 and this offered MYNGIFFy4O4-00260-00060229-00060359 respite for Catholics MYNGIFFy4O4-00261-00060360-00060519 however some MYNGIFFy4O4-00262-00060520-00060696 persecution still continued after the MYNGIFFy4O4-00263-00060697-00060948 new emperor took office catholic MYNGIFFy4O4-00264-00060949-00061149 villages were forced to build shrines to MYNGIFFy4O4-00265-00061150-00061353 the state cult the missionary father MYNGIFFy4O4-00266-00061354-00061590 Pierre de clothes quoted above died in MYNGIFFy4O4-00267-00061591-00061770 prison and after being captured on the MYNGIFFy4O4-00268-00061771-00062136 Saigon River in June 1846 the boat he MYNGIFFy4O4-00269-00062137-00062352 was traveling in unfortunately contained MYNGIFFy4O4-00270-00062353-00062511 the money that was set for the annual MYNGIFFy4O4-00271-00062512-00062700 bribes of various officials up to MYNGIFFy4O4-00272-00062701-00062886 one-third of the annual donated French MYNGIFFy4O4-00273-00062887-00063069 mission budget for Cochin China was MYNGIFFy4O4-00274-00063070-00063372 officially allocated to special needs in MYNGIFFy4O4-00275-00063373-00063576 order to prevent more arrests and MYNGIFFy4O4-00276-00063577-00063783 persecutions of the converts therefore MYNGIFFy4O4-00277-00063784-00063972 after his arrest the officials then MYNGIFFy4O4-00278-00063973-00064158 began wide searches and cracked down on MYNGIFFy4O4-00279-00064159-00064314 the Catholic communities in their MYNGIFFy4O4-00280-00064315-00064560 jurisdictions the amount of money that MYNGIFFy4O4-00281-00064561-00064737 the French mission societies were able MYNGIFFy4O4-00282-00064738-00064920 to raise made the missionaries a MYNGIFFy4O4-00283-00064921-00065112 lucrative target for officials that MYNGIFFy4O4-00284-00065113-00065291 wanted cash which could even surpass MYNGIFFy4O4-00285-00065292-00065480 what the Imperial Court was offering in MYNGIFFy4O4-00286-00065482-00065745 rewards this created a cycle of MYNGIFFy4O4-00287-00065746-00065961 extortion and bribery which lasted for MYNGIFFy4O4-00288-00065962-00066255 years topic list of Vietnamese martyrs MYNGIFFy4O4-00289-00066256-00066447 topic those whose names are known are MYNGIFFy4O4-00290-00066448-00066642 listed below please keep in mind that MYNGIFFy4O4-00291-00066643-00066816 these are the anglicized versions of MYNGIFFy4O4-00292-00066817-00067005 their names topic the causes are being MYNGIFFy4O4-00293-00067006-00067260 promoted topic andrew of Phu Yen Jesuit MYNGIFFy4O4-00294-00067261-00067524 missionary Francois Xavier Truong Buu MYNGIFFy4O4-00295-00067525-00067830 deep Marcel Nguyen Thanh Van CSS our MYNGIFFy4O4-00296-00067831-00068073 servant of God Fang Sacco's av Nguyen MYNGIFFy4O4-00297-00068074-00068289 Van Thieu in cardinal topics see also MYNGIFFy4O4-00298-00068290-00068577 topic Roman Catholicism in Vietnam topic MYNGIFFy4O4-00299-00068578-00068814 notes topic topic reference s topic les MYNGIFFy4O4-00300-00068815-00069117 missions each Ranger's tois cycles at MYNGIFFy4O4-00301-00069118-00069321 dummy d'histoire at de venture NAC MYNGIFFy4O4-00302-00069322-00069783 editions Perrin 2008 ISBN 978 two two MYNGIFFy4O4-00303-00069784-00070038 six two oh two five seven one seven MYNGIFFy4O4-00304-00070039-00070272 saint andrew dung lac and martyrs by MYNGIFFy4O4-00305-00070273-00070536 father robert f mcnamara Saints alive in MYNGIFFy4O4-00306-00070537-00070791 all God's children copyright 1980 to MYNGIFFy4O4-00307-00070792-00071142 2010 Rev Robert F McNamara and Saint MYNGIFFy4O4-00308-00071143-00071391 Thomas the Apostle Church Vietnamese MYNGIFFy4O4-00309-00071392-00071622 martyr teaches quiet lessons by Judy MYNGIFFy4O4-00310-00071623-00071850 ball an American Catholic org website MYNGIFFy4O4-00311-00071851-00072075 from the Franciscans and st. Anthony MYNGIFFy4O4-00312-00072076-00072541 messenger press MYNGIFFy4O4-00313-00072542-00073083 topic external links MYNGIFFy4O4-00314-00073084-00073410 topic media related to Vietnamese MYNGIFFy4O4-00315-00073411-00073746 martyrs at Wikimedia Commons MZAC1IUIVBI-00000-00003242-00003586 danger danger the Queen's about to kill MZAC1IUIVBI-00001-00003588-00003959 little stranger stranger life above the MZAC1IUIVBI-00002-00003960-00004081 spill MZAC1IUIVBI-00003-00004082-00004469 oh no you move away from home MZAC1IUIVBI-00004-00004470-00005263 I need to spell Joy MZAC1IUIVBI-00005-00005264-00007673 so be gone MZAC1IUIVBI-00006-00007673-00008128 what happens every day MZAC1IUIVBI-00007-00008129-00008371 all along the way MZAC1IUIVBI-00008-00008372-00008858 oh no move MZAC1IUIVBI-00009-00008859-00009370 [Applause] MZAC1IUIVBI-00011-00018720-00019757 oh MZAC1IUIVBI-00012-00019758-00020503 move away from home MZAC1IUIVBI-00013-00020504-00020803 [Applause] MZAC1IUIVBI-00014-00020804-00021839 so be gone speak MZAC1IUIVBI-00015-00021840-00021907 ing MZAC1IUIVBI-00016-00021908-00023425 down yeah MZAC1IUIVBI-00017-00023426-00023644 he'll rule number MZAC1IUIVBI-00018-00023645-00023819 stuck in theater MZAC1IUIVBI-00019-00023820-00024035 people wrong MZAC1IUIVBI-00020-00024036-00026212 kill the cheese MZAC1IUIVBI-00021-00026213-00026351 oh MZAC1IUIVBI-00022-00026352-00026507 shoot MZAC1IUIVBI-00023-00026508-00026804 oh Mdag5Tr6QD8-00000-00000000-00000241 hello all and welcome to tomorrow space Mdag5Tr6QD8-00001-00000242-00000484 news we have got a loaded episode for Mdag5Tr6QD8-00002-00000485-00000655 you this week Ryan has got a bit of Mdag5Tr6QD8-00003-00000656-00000841 pressure to talk about it SpaceX Mdag5Tr6QD8-00004-00000842-00001037 our Sun is really starting to kick up Mdag5Tr6QD8-00005-00001038-00001235 its activity in our weekly space weather Mdag5Tr6QD8-00006-00001236-00001450 update with dr. tamatha scope and I'll Mdag5Tr6QD8-00007-00001451-00001697 be talking about a big do-over that will Mdag5Tr6QD8-00008-00001698-00001829 be coming from Boeing Mdag5Tr6QD8-00009-00001830-00002005 now before we officially get started and Mdag5Tr6QD8-00010-00002007-00002147 just of course want to remind you to Mdag5Tr6QD8-00011-00002148-00002335 subscribe to us here tomorrow if you Mdag5Tr6QD8-00012-00002336-00002504 like news go ahead and like the video Mdag5Tr6QD8-00013-00002505-00002710 and set up notifications so that way you Mdag5Tr6QD8-00014-00002711-00002954 can know when we send out new videos or Mdag5Tr6QD8-00015-00002955-00003184 when we are going live so why wait any Mdag5Tr6QD8-00016-00003185-00003347 longer let's go ahead and get into your Mdag5Tr6QD8-00017-00003347-00003656 space news for April 7th 2020 and Ryan Mdag5Tr6QD8-00018-00003657-00003884 all yours it's not looking good for Mdag5Tr6QD8-00019-00003885-00004175 starship sn3 as it got pretty cold and Mdag5Tr6QD8-00020-00004176-00004517 then crumbled down in Boca Chica SpaceX Mdag5Tr6QD8-00021-00004518-00004729 was starting off another cryogenic test Mdag5Tr6QD8-00022-00004730-00004985 testing on Thursday was successful and Mdag5Tr6QD8-00023-00004986-00005204 whether this test did not end so well Mdag5Tr6QD8-00024-00005205-00005450 the center of the vehicle in simple Mdag5Tr6QD8-00025-00005451-00005597 terms sucked itself in as it Mdag5Tr6QD8-00026-00005598-00005809 depressurized causing it to crumple Mdag5Tr6QD8-00027-00005810-00006068 along the top half two of the vehicle to Mdag5Tr6QD8-00028-00006069-00006284 tip over fall off and smash into the Mdag5Tr6QD8-00029-00006285-00006341 ground Mdag5Tr6QD8-00030-00006342-00006532 now this did happen in what seemed like Mdag5Tr6QD8-00031-00006533-00006739 the end of the test so hopefully the Mdag5Tr6QD8-00032-00006740-00006970 team down there did correct the maximum Mdag5Tr6QD8-00033-00006972-00007178 amount of data that they could to ensure Mdag5Tr6QD8-00034-00007179-00007321 that something like this doesn't happen Mdag5Tr6QD8-00035-00007322-00007384 again Mdag5Tr6QD8-00036-00007386-00007624 Elon Musk has said on Twitter that this Mdag5Tr6QD8-00037-00007625-00007903 was a test configuration error and after Mdag5Tr6QD8-00038-00007904-00008108 closer observations it seems that this Mdag5Tr6QD8-00039-00008109-00008282 failure may have been related to D Mdag5Tr6QD8-00040-00008283-00008444 tanking rather than admitting Mdag5Tr6QD8-00041-00008445-00008669 pressurization failure caused by the Mdag5Tr6QD8-00042-00008670-00008921 vehicle itself compared to the starship Mdag5Tr6QD8-00043-00008922-00009251 mark 1 and SN 1 depressurization events Mdag5Tr6QD8-00044-00009252-00009491 this one was a lot slower and a lot less Mdag5Tr6QD8-00045-00009492-00009827 explosive making it a testing fault the Mdag5Tr6QD8-00046-00009828-00010088 thrust section from SN 3 will be reused Mdag5Tr6QD8-00047-00010089-00010358 for SN 4 mainly to save time and if it's Mdag5Tr6QD8-00048-00010359-00010535 got no damage then you might as well use Mdag5Tr6QD8-00049-00010536-00010559 it Mdag5Tr6QD8-00050-00010560-00010787 Welding has also come a long way since Mdag5Tr6QD8-00051-00010788-00011042 the previous iterations of the vehicle Mdag5Tr6QD8-00052-00011043-00011252 has it become a lot more streamlined and Mdag5Tr6QD8-00053-00011253-00011528 neater as you can see here and that is Mdag5Tr6QD8-00054-00011529-00011723 pretty much all SpaceX have been up to Mdag5Tr6QD8-00055-00011724-00011914 during the past week as expected Mdag5Tr6QD8-00056-00011915-00012158 everything has very much slowed down but Mdag5Tr6QD8-00057-00012159-00012356 hopefully SN 4 will make an appearance Mdag5Tr6QD8-00058-00012357-00012617 very very soon thanks for the update Mdag5Tr6QD8-00059-00012618-00012866 Brian I really can't wait until starship Mdag5Tr6QD8-00060-00012866-00013058 starts doing its belly flops during its Mdag5Tr6QD8-00061-00013059-00013255 test flights and speaking of test Mdag5Tr6QD8-00062-00013256-00013304 flights that Mdag5Tr6QD8-00063-00013305-00013522 really interested in seen Boeing is just Mdag5Tr6QD8-00064-00013524-00013738 announced that they are going to fly a Mdag5Tr6QD8-00065-00013740-00013955 second test light of their Starliner Mdag5Tr6QD8-00066-00013956-00014174 capsule now you'll recall that in its Mdag5Tr6QD8-00067-00014175-00014416 first test flight last December oft one Mdag5Tr6QD8-00068-00014418-00014797 it was basically a near disaster you Mdag5Tr6QD8-00069-00014799-00014975 recall that everything started off Mdag5Tr6QD8-00070-00014976-00015191 looking great with a flawless launch on Mdag5Tr6QD8-00071-00015191-00015425 a United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 in the Mdag5Tr6QD8-00072-00015426-00015683 n22 configuration meaning that there's Mdag5Tr6QD8-00073-00015684-00015896 no payload fairing a Starliner sits atop Mdag5Tr6QD8-00074-00015897-00016166 the rocket two solid rocket boosters and Mdag5Tr6QD8-00075-00016166-00016493 a twin-engine centaur upper stage but at Mdag5Tr6QD8-00076-00016494-00016835 this precise moment separation of star Mdag5Tr6QD8-00077-00016836-00017066 liner from that centaur upper stage that Mdag5Tr6QD8-00078-00017067-00017300 is exactly where everything began to go Mdag5Tr6QD8-00079-00017301-00017516 wrong immediately the onboard timer Mdag5Tr6QD8-00080-00017517-00017693 placed Starliner into a configuration Mdag5Tr6QD8-00081-00017694-00017930 that was incorrect for that moment in Mdag5Tr6QD8-00082-00017931-00018113 the flight thruster firings that Mdag5Tr6QD8-00083-00018114-00018296 shouldn't have happened were happening Mdag5Tr6QD8-00084-00018297-00018515 attitudes were out of control very bad Mdag5Tr6QD8-00085-00018516-00018725 things were occurring now after getting Mdag5Tr6QD8-00086-00018726-00019004 Starliner into a stable orbit and abort Mdag5Tr6QD8-00087-00019005-00019175 of an attempt to dock at the Mdag5Tr6QD8-00088-00019176-00019343 International Space Station was called Mdag5Tr6QD8-00089-00019344-00019589 therefore losing its biggest milestone Mdag5Tr6QD8-00090-00019590-00019796 in this test flight instead Starliner Mdag5Tr6QD8-00091-00019797-00020060 was set to fly solo and work on other Mdag5Tr6QD8-00092-00020061-00020294 tests that could be done in such a Mdag5Tr6QD8-00093-00020295-00020552 configuration Boeing hastily conducted a Mdag5Tr6QD8-00094-00020553-00020722 review of all of the software that was Mdag5Tr6QD8-00095-00020723-00020987 on board of Starliner and found that the Mdag5Tr6QD8-00096-00020988-00021155 parameters to jettison the surface Mdag5Tr6QD8-00097-00021156-00021347 module were way out of where they should Mdag5Tr6QD8-00098-00021348-00021542 have actually been that meant that at Mdag5Tr6QD8-00099-00021543-00021824 just before reentry when the service Mdag5Tr6QD8-00100-00021825-00022028 module was released it could have Mdag5Tr6QD8-00101-00022029-00022244 reacted Starliner and caused the Mdag5Tr6QD8-00102-00022245-00022369 destructive reentry Mdag5Tr6QD8-00103-00022370-00022589 luckily boeing was able to patch Mdag5Tr6QD8-00104-00022590-00022822 together new software upload that into Mdag5Tr6QD8-00105-00022823-00023027 Starliner and the potential loss of Mdag5Tr6QD8-00106-00023028-00023231 vehicle and crew event was averted and Mdag5Tr6QD8-00107-00023232-00023444 the capsule safely landed at white sands Mdag5Tr6QD8-00108-00023445-00023660 in new mexico now a review after the Mdag5Tr6QD8-00109-00023661-00024244 flight found 61 yes six 161 corrective Mdag5Tr6QD8-00110-00024245-00024452 actions for boeing to take and credit Mdag5Tr6QD8-00111-00024453-00024554 where credit is due Mdag5Tr6QD8-00112-00024555-00024785 boeing fest up to its errors in admitted Mdag5Tr6QD8-00113-00024786-00025075 that he had made major mistakes now this Mdag5Tr6QD8-00114-00025076-00025340 second Starliner test flight will not be Mdag5Tr6QD8-00115-00025341-00025522 funded by NASA's Commercial Crew program Mdag5Tr6QD8-00116-00025523-00025870 Boeing will rightfully eat the four Mdag5Tr6QD8-00117-00025872-00026047 hundred and ten million dollar cost Mdag5Tr6QD8-00118-00026048-00026312 another note Boeing are the ones who Mdag5Tr6QD8-00119-00026313-00026364 have Mdag5Tr6QD8-00120-00026364-00026592 called for this second orbital test Mdag5Tr6QD8-00121-00026593-00026793 flight for the Starliner capsule NASA Mdag5Tr6QD8-00122-00026794-00026993 did not and you're probably asking Mdag5Tr6QD8-00123-00026994-00027218 yourself well why well NASA just Mdag5Tr6QD8-00124-00027219-00027408 announced that they are nowhere near Mdag5Tr6QD8-00125-00027408-00027654 being done with their investigation into Mdag5Tr6QD8-00126-00027655-00027918 what actually happened so from NASA's Mdag5Tr6QD8-00127-00027919-00028086 perspective they're still working on it Mdag5Tr6QD8-00128-00028087-00028343 but I can't imagine NASA just simply Mdag5Tr6QD8-00129-00028344-00028524 glossing over what actually occurred on Mdag5Tr6QD8-00130-00028525-00028692 that test flight and saying yeah go Mdag5Tr6QD8-00131-00028693-00028836 ahead and stick people in it it's not Mdag5Tr6QD8-00132-00028837-00029067 the Space Shuttle after all and NASA Mdag5Tr6QD8-00133-00029068-00029408 also said that they are looking at Mdag5Tr6QD8-00134-00029410-00029604 Boeing because they have not started Mdag5Tr6QD8-00135-00029605-00029811 working on any of those 61 corrective Mdag5Tr6QD8-00136-00029812-00030045 actions yet as well the latter half of Mdag5Tr6QD8-00137-00030045-00030324 2020 will be the likely time frame for Mdag5Tr6QD8-00138-00030325-00030495 this second test flight of star liner Mdag5Tr6QD8-00139-00030495-00030764 with a crewed flight finally occurring Mdag5Tr6QD8-00140-00030766-00031035 and certainly pushed to 2021 and Mdag5Tr6QD8-00141-00031036-00031257 unfortunately we did not have any Mdag5Tr6QD8-00142-00031258-00031476 launches since our last episode but Mdag5Tr6QD8-00143-00031477-00032011 there are a few on the horizon Mdag5Tr6QD8-00144-00032012-00032627 [Music] Mdag5Tr6QD8-00145-00032629-00032883 in for your space weather update here's Mdag5Tr6QD8-00146-00032884-00033228 dr. tamatha scope this week we are Mdag5Tr6QD8-00147-00033229-00033489 seeing more signs of new cycle life as Mdag5Tr6QD8-00148-00033490-00033705 we switch to our front side Sun you can Mdag5Tr6QD8-00149-00033706-00033912 see that bright region rotating into Mdag5Tr6QD8-00150-00033913-00034107 Earth view off of the sun's east limb Mdag5Tr6QD8-00151-00034108-00034518 this is region 2759 and it has been Mdag5Tr6QD8-00152-00034519-00034782 firing off some very low class flares in Mdag5Tr6QD8-00153-00034783-00034986 fact on the 4th it fired off a beat Mdag5Tr6QD8-00154-00034987-00035172 class flare don't worry there were no Mdag5Tr6QD8-00155-00035173-00035364 radio blackouts associated with it Mdag5Tr6QD8-00156-00035365-00035577 but it does show us that these new cycle Mdag5Tr6QD8-00157-00035578-00035775 sunspots are continuing to be flare Mdag5Tr6QD8-00158-00035776-00035988 active now since then it's kind of Mdag5Tr6QD8-00159-00035989-00036153 fizzled out just a little bit but we're Mdag5Tr6QD8-00160-00036154-00036315 still watching it and it is still Mdag5Tr6QD8-00161-00036316-00036618 boosting the solar flux into the 70s so Mdag5Tr6QD8-00162-00036619-00036786 that's good for amateur radio operators Mdag5Tr6QD8-00163-00036787-00036975 and emergency responders now as far as Mdag5Tr6QD8-00164-00036976-00037185 Aurora photographers are concerned we Mdag5Tr6QD8-00165-00037186-00037359 have been getting some small pockets of Mdag5Tr6QD8-00166-00037360-00037593 fast solar wind and as of about a week Mdag5Tr6QD8-00167-00037594-00037731 from now we should be getting yet Mdag5Tr6QD8-00168-00037732-00037941 another finger like coronal hole Mdag5Tr6QD8-00169-00037942-00038103 rotating in through the earth strike Mdag5Tr6QD8-00170-00038104-00038334 zone that could give us yet more chances Mdag5Tr6QD8-00171-00038335-00038538 for a war with more fast solar wind Mdag5Tr6QD8-00172-00038539-00038685 coming now as we switch to our Mdag5Tr6QD8-00173-00038686-00038952 farsighted Sun this is stereo a and it's Mdag5Tr6QD8-00174-00038953-00039117 looking at the Sun pretty much from the Mdag5Tr6QD8-00175-00039118-00039423 side you can see that region 2759 Mdag5Tr6QD8-00176-00039424-00039702 rotating off of the west limb in stereos Mdag5Tr6QD8-00177-00039703-00039927 view but as you notice right around the Mdag5Tr6QD8-00178-00039928-00040086 fifth you can see in this southern Mdag5Tr6QD8-00179-00040087-00040347 hemisphere yet another bright region Mdag5Tr6QD8-00180-00040348-00040671 this is also a solar cycle 25 sunspot Mdag5Tr6QD8-00181-00040672-00040914 and it is showing a little bit of Mdag5Tr6QD8-00182-00040915-00041106 activity so once again we are Mdag5Tr6QD8-00183-00041107-00041367 consistently getting activity from the Mdag5Tr6QD8-00184-00041368-00041592 new solar cycle and even though things Mdag5Tr6QD8-00185-00041593-00041856 are still pretty quiet right now with Mdag5Tr6QD8-00186-00041857-00042078 this kind of activity I tell you things Mdag5Tr6QD8-00187-00042079-00042210 are going to be quiet for much longer Mdag5Tr6QD8-00188-00042211-00042567 and now for your leo neo geo orbit Mdag5Tr6QD8-00189-00042568-00042819 outlook as we switch to our low-energy Mdag5Tr6QD8-00190-00042820-00043011 particle environment these are the Mdag5Tr6QD8-00191-00043012-00043236 fluxes that cause charging around the Mdag5Tr6QD8-00192-00043237-00043401 surface of the spacecraft including Mdag5Tr6QD8-00193-00043402-00043599 charging up the solar arrays that then Mdag5Tr6QD8-00194-00043600-00043749 can cause discharges and other Mdag5Tr6QD8-00195-00043750-00043890 electrical short circuits and Mdag5Tr6QD8-00196-00043891-00044133 performance degradation you can see in Mdag5Tr6QD8-00197-00044134-00044364 and around geo starting around the 3rd Mdag5Tr6QD8-00198-00044365-00044577 this got these fluxes that are getting Mdag5Tr6QD8-00199-00044578-00044832 injected especially around the pre-dawn Mdag5Tr6QD8-00200-00044833-00045108 hours and these fluxes built up just a Mdag5Tr6QD8-00201-00045109-00045243 little bit and that's because we've been Mdag5Tr6QD8-00202-00045244-00045435 having these mild solar storms that have Mdag5Tr6QD8-00203-00045436-00045585 only been bumping us to active Mdag5Tr6QD8-00204-00045586-00045819 conditions after about midday on the 3rd Mdag5Tr6QD8-00205-00045820-00046011 they got flushed and things got Mdag5Tr6QD8-00206-00046012-00046230 pristine but then as you can see right Mdag5Tr6QD8-00207-00046231-00046443 around the 4th we started building these Mdag5Tr6QD8-00208-00046444-00046641 fluxes again the injections happen and Mdag5Tr6QD8-00209-00046642-00046797 now we're beginning to see a nice red Mdag5Tr6QD8-00210-00046798-00047073 ring around Geo and so you satellite Mdag5Tr6QD8-00211-00047074-00047247 operators especially around the Geo Mdag5Tr6QD8-00212-00047248-00047433 environment expect that you might be Mdag5Tr6QD8-00213-00047434-00047635 dealing with surface charging issues Mdag5Tr6QD8-00214-00047636-00047937 over the next couple days for more Mdag5Tr6QD8-00215-00047938-00048111 details on this week's space weather Mdag5Tr6QD8-00216-00048112-00048282 including when and where to see Aurora Mdag5Tr6QD8-00217-00048283-00048558 and how this new solar cycle activity is Mdag5Tr6QD8-00218-00048559-00048757 going to affect you come check out my Mdag5Tr6QD8-00219-00048758-00048915 channel or see me at space weather woman Mdag5Tr6QD8-00220-00048916-00049135 comm that's the time of the year where Mdag5Tr6QD8-00221-00049136-00049371 we celebrate Yuri Gagarin Vostok one Mdag5Tr6QD8-00222-00049372-00049657 flight done on April 12 1961 the first Mdag5Tr6QD8-00223-00049658-00050035 time a human went into space and Yuri's Mdag5Tr6QD8-00224-00050036-00050229 Night is one way that we celebrate that Mdag5Tr6QD8-00225-00050230-00050418 big parties all over the world Mdag5Tr6QD8-00226-00050419-00050619 celebrating humans going out and Mdag5Tr6QD8-00227-00050620-00050901 exploring the cosmos but in the middle Mdag5Tr6QD8-00228-00050902-00051111 of a pandemic it's not really a good Mdag5Tr6QD8-00229-00051112-00051304 idea to get a whole bunch of people Mdag5Tr6QD8-00230-00051304-00051610 together so Yuri's Night is going Mdag5Tr6QD8-00231-00051611-00051801 virtual and hear it tomorrow we're Mdag5Tr6QD8-00232-00051802-00052029 helping out the global web cast for Mdag5Tr6QD8-00233-00052030-00052233 Yuri's Night is happening this Saturday Mdag5Tr6QD8-00234-00052234-00052749 April 11th starting at 2300 UTC now you Mdag5Tr6QD8-00235-00052750-00052962 can head on over to the broadcast to set Mdag5Tr6QD8-00236-00052963-00053175 a reminder for yourself which will be Mdag5Tr6QD8-00237-00053176-00053335 dropping a link in the description below Mdag5Tr6QD8-00238-00053336-00053515 and there's gonna be a wide array of Mdag5Tr6QD8-00239-00053516-00053761 guests including astronaut scott Kelly Mdag5Tr6QD8-00240-00053762-00053988 Nicole Stott story Musgrave Chris Mdag5Tr6QD8-00241-00053989-00054207 Hatfield mechanical engineer Bill Nye Mdag5Tr6QD8-00242-00054208-00054468 actor Robert Picardo bill weir of the Mdag5Tr6QD8-00243-00054469-00054721 Grateful Dead and a few more big Mdag5Tr6QD8-00244-00054722-00054949 surprising guests and a few familiar Mdag5Tr6QD8-00245-00054950-00055155 tomorrow faces will be there such as Mdag5Tr6QD8-00246-00055156-00055366 myself who will be helping host the Mdag5Tr6QD8-00247-00055366-00055650 Globo webcast so join up hope to see you Mdag5Tr6QD8-00248-00055651-00055828 there and hopefully we can dance really Mdag5Tr6QD8-00249-00055829-00056104 awkwardly with our cameras on Mdag5Tr6QD8-00250-00056104-00056388 all right so to wrap up this week space Mdag5Tr6QD8-00251-00056389-00056575 news of course I want to thank all of Mdag5Tr6QD8-00252-00056576-00056751 you who contribute to the shows and Mdag5Tr6QD8-00253-00056752-00056947 tomorrow we really can't do this without Mdag5Tr6QD8-00254-00056948-00057126 you and each and every one of you who Mdag5Tr6QD8-00255-00057127-00057436 does this you are absolutely amazing and Mdag5Tr6QD8-00256-00057437-00057724 I cannot I cannot quantify my Mdag5Tr6QD8-00257-00057725-00057951 appreciation to what you do for us if Mdag5Tr6QD8-00258-00057952-00058153 you'd like to contribute to the shows of Mdag5Tr6QD8-00259-00058154-00058353 tomorrow head on over to youtube.com Mdag5Tr6QD8-00260-00058354-00058816 slash tmro /join to do so and check out Mdag5Tr6QD8-00261-00058816-00058972 all the rewards that we have available Mdag5Tr6QD8-00262-00058973-00059215 to you at different levels of support Mdag5Tr6QD8-00263-00059216-00059494 and of course watching our shows liking Mdag5Tr6QD8-00264-00059495-00059757 our videos subscribing to us and setting Mdag5Tr6QD8-00265-00059758-00060019 up notifications and sharing our videos Mdag5Tr6QD8-00266-00060020-00060150 everywhere that you can Mdag5Tr6QD8-00267-00060151-00060346 that's an incredible help as well and Mdag5Tr6QD8-00268-00060347-00060571 that's seco 7 for this week space news Mdag5Tr6QD8-00269-00060572-00060790 until the next one remember keep Mdag5Tr6QD8-00270-00060791-00061041 exploring Me0xiwLqt5I-00000-00000006-00000353 hi I'm Gary in this short tutorial I'll Me0xiwLqt5I-00001-00000354-00000563 demonstrate how you can successfully Me0xiwLqt5I-00002-00000564-00000857 copy and paste your references from Me0xiwLqt5I-00003-00000858-00001216 endnote into Microsoft Excel or Google Me0xiwLqt5I-00004-00001217-00001487 Sheets I'm in Windows but I'm sure it's Me0xiwLqt5I-00005-00001488-00001673 similar in an Apple device or on an Me0xiwLqt5I-00006-00001673-00001805 Apple device Me0xiwLqt5I-00007-00001805-00002051 first thing to check is that you have Me0xiwLqt5I-00008-00002052-00002231 the style Me0xiwLqt5I-00009-00002232-00002531 of tab delimited now I've created one Me0xiwLqt5I-00010-00002532-00002765 called tab delimited GE so if yours Me0xiwLqt5I-00011-00002766-00002992 doesn't work I'll add a link where you Me0xiwLqt5I-00012-00002993-00003281 can download My Style to add to endnote Me0xiwLqt5I-00013-00003282-00003515 that will be successful so make sure you Me0xiwLqt5I-00014-00003515-00003803 have the tab delimited style selected Me0xiwLqt5I-00015-00003804-00004204 then select all the references that you Me0xiwLqt5I-00016-00004205-00004547 want to paste into Excel then on a Me0xiwLqt5I-00017-00004548-00004793 Windows keyboard we'll just press Ctrl Me0xiwLqt5I-00018-00004794-00005033 and K Me0xiwLqt5I-00019-00005034-00005213 go across Me0xiwLqt5I-00020-00005214-00005561 to excel in this case and just we'll Me0xiwLqt5I-00021-00005562-00005825 click in Windows control V or paste to Me0xiwLqt5I-00022-00005826-00005986 paste and you'll notice that it's nicely Me0xiwLqt5I-00023-00005987-00006431 formatted the authors are in one field Me0xiwLqt5I-00024-00006431-00006587 the years are in another field so it's Me0xiwLqt5I-00025-00006588-00006820 nicely formatted for Excel that's how Me0xiwLqt5I-00026-00006822-00007159 simple it is thanks for joining me MeyUIUs6kBE-00000-00000891-00001234 i'm here today to talk to you about ever MeyUIUs6kBE-00001-00001235-00001827 very happiness and five ways to well be MeyUIUs6kBE-00002-00001828-00002341 this is what we are going to talk about MeyUIUs6kBE-00003-00002342-00002689 today I'm going to tell you about the MeyUIUs6kBE-00004-00002690-00002938 project every day happiness in five ways MeyUIUs6kBE-00005-00002939-00003190 to well-being I'm going to talk about MeyUIUs6kBE-00006-00003191-00003421 our project the activities that we did MeyUIUs6kBE-00007-00003422-00003871 and our ways of solving conflicts and MeyUIUs6kBE-00008-00003872-00004099 I'm going to finish off by telling you MeyUIUs6kBE-00009-00004100-00004543 about the visit that we had by Her Royal MeyUIUs6kBE-00010-00004544-00004771 Highness Crown Prince Princess MeyUIUs6kBE-00011-00004772-00005397 mette-marit high-waist well-being is a MeyUIUs6kBE-00012-00005398-00005724 program that was developed in in England MeyUIUs6kBE-00013-00005725-00006049 it's used with people of all ages and MeyUIUs6kBE-00014-00006050-00006414 are meant to make their mental health MeyUIUs6kBE-00015-00006415-00007003 better it's used in everyday life and MeyUIUs6kBE-00016-00007004-00007356 it's about these ways to connect to be MeyUIUs6kBE-00017-00007358-00007666 active to take notice and to keep MeyUIUs6kBE-00018-00007667-00008166 learning and to give it's used to make MeyUIUs6kBE-00019-00008167-00008599 people more satisfied and to pay more MeyUIUs6kBE-00020-00008600-00009045 attention to each other the Nordic the MeyUIUs6kBE-00021-00009046-00009280 Norwegian council of mental health has MeyUIUs6kBE-00022-00009281-00009595 adopted this program and they called it MeyUIUs6kBE-00023-00009596-00010191 everyday happiness they invited a lot of MeyUIUs6kBE-00024-00010192-00010531 kindergartens in Norway to participate MeyUIUs6kBE-00025-00010532-00011192 in this project and that's what we did MeyUIUs6kBE-00026-00011193-00011889 so why we chose this project was because MeyUIUs6kBE-00027-00011890-00012360 we see that kids today experience a lot MeyUIUs6kBE-00028-00012361-00012676 of stress they have long hours in day MeyUIUs6kBE-00029-00012677-00013263 care they have a lot of school after MeyUIUs6kBE-00030-00013265-00013516 school activities and not just MeyUIUs6kBE-00031-00013516-00013816 themselves but their older brothers and MeyUIUs6kBE-00032-00013816-00013993 sisters and they have to join them and MeyUIUs6kBE-00033-00013994-00014519 be at matches and training sessions etc MeyUIUs6kBE-00034-00014521-00014843 as Paul talked about earlier a lot of MeyUIUs6kBE-00035-00014844-00015272 kids today experience divorces which is MeyUIUs6kBE-00036-00015274-00015780 very stressful for young kids later in MeyUIUs6kBE-00037-00015781-00016083 life it's expected that they are going MeyUIUs6kBE-00038-00016084-00016287 to take in education and they have to MeyUIUs6kBE-00039-00016288-00016563 have a master's degree they have to have MeyUIUs6kBE-00040-00016564-00016722 good jobs they have to be the perfect MeyUIUs6kBE-00041-00016723-00017019 mom and dad and they have to be the MeyUIUs6kBE-00042-00017020-00017238 perfect husband and wife and this all MeyUIUs6kBE-00043-00017239-00017646 puts a lot of pressure to the kids we MeyUIUs6kBE-00044-00017647-00017877 therefore wanted to bring or to give MeyUIUs6kBE-00045-00017878-00018432 them a foundation of security a security MeyUIUs6kBE-00046-00018433-00019047 in themselves and in their society and MeyUIUs6kBE-00047-00019048-00019641 we also know that not everybody in the MeyUIUs6kBE-00048-00019642-00020052 world are living with a family that is MeyUIUs6kBE-00049-00020053-00020613 good enough a lot of kids have poor home MeyUIUs6kBE-00050-00020614-00021318 invite environments so we I don't know MeyUIUs6kBE-00051-00021319-00021696 if you have read Emily land began we MeyUIUs6kBE-00052-00021697-00022218 used this Alfred Emmys person we all MeyUIUs6kBE-00053-00022219-00022560 need an outlet we all need someone that MeyUIUs6kBE-00054-00022561-00022815 sees us for who we are who believes in MeyUIUs6kBE-00055-00022816-00023480 us and who respects us and we think that MeyUIUs6kBE-00056-00023481-00023976 even though the home environment isn't MeyUIUs6kBE-00057-00023977-00024201 good enough we can be that one person MeyUIUs6kBE-00058-00024202-00024551 and it starts as early as one year old MeyUIUs6kBE-00059-00024552-00024876 we have to see the kids we have to be MeyUIUs6kBE-00060-00024877-00025002 there for them and we have to respect MeyUIUs6kBE-00061-00025003-00025524 them we want our kids to know that they MeyUIUs6kBE-00062-00025525-00025745 are good enough just for being who they MeyUIUs6kBE-00063-00025747-00026139 are their value doesn't line how much MeyUIUs6kBE-00064-00026139-00026448 they achieve but who they are as a MeyUIUs6kBE-00065-00026449-00026777 person and if they know that they can MeyUIUs6kBE-00066-00026779-00027264 achieve so much more so this is why we MeyUIUs6kBE-00067-00027264-00027657 and I decided to take part in this MeyUIUs6kBE-00068-00027658-00027887 project every day happiness MeyUIUs6kBE-00069-00027888-00028227 and while doing that we decided that we MeyUIUs6kBE-00070-00028228-00028804 had to go back and go down 2 basis we MeyUIUs6kBE-00071-00028805-00029152 had to discuss what is it that children MeyUIUs6kBE-00072-00029152-00029527 today really really need and we came to MeyUIUs6kBE-00073-00029527-00029883 that they need care they need security MeyUIUs6kBE-00074-00029883-00030142 they need to believe in their abilities MeyUIUs6kBE-00075-00030143-00030655 and they need closeness to have every MeyUIUs6kBE-00076-00030656-00030996 day happiness and to succeed in life you MeyUIUs6kBE-00077-00030997-00031660 have to have this foundation we believe MeyUIUs6kBE-00078-00031661-00031987 that kids don't function if they don't MeyUIUs6kBE-00079-00031988-00032611 experience care and we believe that they MeyUIUs6kBE-00080-00032612-00032815 can learn anything if they don't feel MeyUIUs6kBE-00081-00032816-00033481 secure and we really think that they MeyUIUs6kBE-00082-00033482-00033727 can't achieve anything even when they're MeyUIUs6kBE-00083-00033728-00033946 young or even when they're older if they MeyUIUs6kBE-00084-00033947-00034449 don't believe in themselves and they at MeyUIUs6kBE-00085-00034450-00034743 least don't achieve any of this if they MeyUIUs6kBE-00086-00034744-00035167 on some level have not don't have a kind MeyUIUs6kBE-00087-00035168-00035595 of closeness to people around them so MeyUIUs6kBE-00088-00035596-00036215 from these four terms our focus became MeyUIUs6kBE-00089-00036216-00036814 this this is where happy everyday MeyUIUs6kBE-00090-00036815-00037314 happiness comes from from friendship MeyUIUs6kBE-00091-00037315-00037773 from social skills from feelings and MeyUIUs6kBE-00092-00037774-00038202 from playing from the handling of MeyUIUs6kBE-00093-00038203-00038490 conflicts we have our own method of MeyUIUs6kBE-00094-00038491-00038710 handling complex and I'm going to get to MeyUIUs6kBE-00095-00038711-00039286 that later and at least not present MeyUIUs6kBE-00096-00039287-00040048 adults I'm going to start with our with MeyUIUs6kBE-00097-00040049-00040327 present adults because I think that that MeyUIUs6kBE-00098-00040328-00040608 is the most important thing both in MeyUIUs6kBE-00099-00040609-00040837 kindergarten and in school but if you're MeyUIUs6kBE-00100-00040838-00041015 going to have MeyUIUs6kBE-00101-00041016-00041291 a good relationship with the kids you MeyUIUs6kBE-00102-00041292-00042058 have to be there you have to be present MeyUIUs6kBE-00103-00042059-00042407 we wanted to be close to help the kids MeyUIUs6kBE-00104-00042408-00042722 express themselves and to be there for MeyUIUs6kBE-00105-00042723-00042935 them and help them interact with other MeyUIUs6kBE-00106-00042936-00043472 kids with the age from one to three this MeyUIUs6kBE-00107-00043473-00043697 meant a lot of physical closeness you MeyUIUs6kBE-00108-00043698-00044054 had to be there they need to be touched MeyUIUs6kBE-00109-00044055-00044222 and need to be hugged the need to have a MeyUIUs6kBE-00110-00044223-00044648 good life from the age of three to six MeyUIUs6kBE-00111-00044649-00044935 this meant more of a mental closeness MeyUIUs6kBE-00112-00044936-00045299 you have to be there for them you have MeyUIUs6kBE-00113-00045300-00045668 to guide them and you have to help them MeyUIUs6kBE-00114-00045669-00046226 connect to do this we for a period of MeyUIUs6kBE-00115-00046227-00046541 time put everything else aside we didn't MeyUIUs6kBE-00116-00046542-00046739 have any other plans this was our main MeyUIUs6kBE-00117-00046740-00047189 goal to be there so we set a lot on the MeyUIUs6kBE-00118-00047190-00047834 floor and we played with them we have MeyUIUs6kBE-00119-00047835-00048026 observed them and what their needs were MeyUIUs6kBE-00120-00048027-00048422 and what they were interested in and we MeyUIUs6kBE-00121-00048423-00048992 interacted with them and we saw that it MeyUIUs6kBE-00122-00048993-00049424 made them more secure and I can put MeyUIUs6kBE-00123-00049425-00049886 today I win the new kindergarten year MeyUIUs6kBE-00124-00049887-00050045 and also let me know where I started the MeyUIUs6kBE-00125-00050046-00050297 first of August in my kindergarten we MeyUIUs6kBE-00126-00050298-00050606 got about 25 new one year one year olds MeyUIUs6kBE-00127-00050607-00051095 and they are scared so they need us to MeyUIUs6kBE-00128-00051096-00051998 be down there with them we also had a MeyUIUs6kBE-00129-00051999-00052916 lot of focus on friendships MeyUIUs6kBE-00130-00052916-00053340 we had a main goal and that was to build MeyUIUs6kBE-00131-00053341-00053903 good friendships and we believe that MeyUIUs6kBE-00132-00053904-00054336 everybody deserves to have a friend no MeyUIUs6kBE-00133-00054337-00054828 matter what at least one so we divided MeyUIUs6kBE-00134-00054829-00055104 the group's into smaller groups about MeyUIUs6kBE-00135-00055104-00055469 three to four or maybe after six kids in MeyUIUs6kBE-00136-00055470-00056074 one group and we did a lot of playing MeyUIUs6kBE-00137-00056075-00056436 both playing that was guided by the MeyUIUs6kBE-00138-00056437-00056993 teachers and spontaneous playing and we MeyUIUs6kBE-00139-00056994-00057206 saw that after a while the kids they MeyUIUs6kBE-00140-00057207-00057536 bonded in a way that that was harder for MeyUIUs6kBE-00141-00057537-00057704 them to do when they were part of a MeyUIUs6kBE-00142-00057705-00058094 bigger group they learn to respect each MeyUIUs6kBE-00143-00058095-00058730 other and to be considerate and we saw MeyUIUs6kBE-00144-00058731-00059046 that there were a lot of closeness MeyUIUs6kBE-00145-00059047-00059412 between the kids these two kids that are MeyUIUs6kBE-00146-00059413-00059807 giving each other a hug are now are now MeyUIUs6kBE-00147-00059808-00060135 so good friends that the other one who MeyUIUs6kBE-00148-00060136-00060425 said I'm waiting outside the door for MeyUIUs6kBE-00149-00060426-00060644 the other one to come in the morning and MeyUIUs6kBE-00150-00060645-00060891 they are jumping up and down when they MeyUIUs6kBE-00151-00060891-00061353 see each other they are 22 years old so MeyUIUs6kBE-00152-00061354-00061998 it starts early they learn to respect MeyUIUs6kBE-00153-00061999-00062912 each other and they learn to have fun so MeyUIUs6kBE-00154-00062913-00063187 now I'm going to talk a little bit about MeyUIUs6kBE-00155-00063188-00063419 yeah and this is just a little picture MeyUIUs6kBE-00156-00063420-00063849 or what we see as everyday happiness for MeyUIUs6kBE-00157-00063850-00064250 the youngest kids we have trips every MeyUIUs6kBE-00158-00064251-00064463 week around the neighborhood in our MeyUIUs6kBE-00159-00064464-00064775 kindergarten and this is one of the MeyUIUs6kBE-00160-00064776-00064971 things that they experience on their way MeyUIUs6kBE-00161-00064972-00065369 and the youngest kids are you can see it MeyUIUs6kBE-00162-00065370-00065537 on the picture they have to be close to MeyUIUs6kBE-00163-00065538-00065684 have to be there they have to touch it MeyUIUs6kBE-00164-00065685-00065943 they were talking about it for weeks MeyUIUs6kBE-00165-00065944-00066450 afterwards so it's not so much the MeyUIUs6kBE-00166-00066451-00066585 things that would plan that makes MeyUIUs6kBE-00167-00066586-00066795 everyday happiness it's the spontaneous MeyUIUs6kBE-00168-00066796-00066984 things that happens every day that you MeyUIUs6kBE-00169-00066985-00067326 don't even think about but that really MeyUIUs6kBE-00170-00067327-00067889 makes a difference for our younger kids MeyUIUs6kBE-00171-00067890-00068228 so the activities that we did as MeyUIUs6kBE-00172-00068229-00068688 mentioned we had play groups we had MeyUIUs6kBE-00173-00068689-00069144 games where cooperation is expected we MeyUIUs6kBE-00174-00069145-00069636 sang a lot of songs and read books but MeyUIUs6kBE-00175-00069637-00069939 feelings and friendships and we'll learn MeyUIUs6kBE-00176-00069940-00070383 about feelings we did a lots of arts and MeyUIUs6kBE-00177-00070384-00070776 crafts painting was a big part of a MeyUIUs6kBE-00178-00070777-00070995 project we painted happy colors and MeyUIUs6kBE-00179-00070996-00071301 angry colors and we talked a lot to that MeyUIUs6kBE-00180-00071302-00071481 to the kids about what makes you happy MeyUIUs6kBE-00181-00071482-00071796 and what makes you sad or angry or MeyUIUs6kBE-00182-00071797-00073843 whatever feeling was the topic with ya MeyUIUs6kBE-00183-00073844-00074268 we said did a lot of arts and crafts and MeyUIUs6kBE-00184-00074269-00074605 this is a project that was done by a MeyUIUs6kBE-00185-00074606-00074911 group with three to six year olds they MeyUIUs6kBE-00186-00074912-00075402 built their own City and they had to MeyUIUs6kBE-00187-00075403-00075865 discuss and compromise on how the city MeyUIUs6kBE-00188-00075866-00076159 was going to look like which colors to MeyUIUs6kBE-00189-00076160-00076567 use what materials he used which MeyUIUs6kBE-00190-00076568-00076810 buildings were going to be in this city MeyUIUs6kBE-00191-00076811-00077083 they had to have a fire station in a MeyUIUs6kBE-00192-00077084-00077296 police station in the school and a MeyUIUs6kBE-00193-00077297-00077769 kindergarten and somewhere to live and MeyUIUs6kBE-00194-00077770-00078100 even though this picture shows the MeyUIUs6kBE-00195-00078101-00078526 finished town our focus has been on the MeyUIUs6kBE-00196-00078527-00079017 process and not on the finished product MeyUIUs6kBE-00197-00079018-00079555 we want to we want the kids to be proud MeyUIUs6kBE-00198-00079556-00079861 of the process in the way there and not MeyUIUs6kBE-00199-00079862-00080503 the main and not the goal in itself it's MeyUIUs6kBE-00200-00080504-00081342 in the process that they learn we had MeyUIUs6kBE-00201-00081343-00082108 open stage or kindergarten Idol and the MeyUIUs6kBE-00202-00082109-00082609 main goal with this activity was to help MeyUIUs6kBE-00203-00082610-00082852 them be secure enough about himself to MeyUIUs6kBE-00204-00082853-00083035 be able to stand in front of a group and MeyUIUs6kBE-00205-00083036-00083548 talk about things that matters they did MeyUIUs6kBE-00206-00083549-00083829 it in different ways some took pictures MeyUIUs6kBE-00207-00083830-00084247 from home and show them to the group MeyUIUs6kBE-00208-00084248-00084505 with their family and friends and dogs MeyUIUs6kBE-00209-00084506-00084918 and whatever was meaningful to them and MeyUIUs6kBE-00210-00084919-00085231 somebody had a real kindergarten I don't MeyUIUs6kBE-00211-00085232-00085516 work where they came up on stage and MeyUIUs6kBE-00212-00085517-00085750 they sang a song or they told the joking MeyUIUs6kBE-00213-00085751-00086082 and was experiencing having all the MeyUIUs6kBE-00214-00086083-00086473 focus put on them and we worked really MeyUIUs6kBE-00215-00086474-00086787 hard with a little girl she went MeyUIUs6kBE-00216-00086788-00087029 to our kindergarten for five years and MeyUIUs6kBE-00217-00087030-00087555 she was extremely shy so shy that she MeyUIUs6kBE-00218-00087556-00087693 could stick through a whole meal without MeyUIUs6kBE-00219-00087694-00087885 eating anything because she didn't dare MeyUIUs6kBE-00220-00087886-00088331 ask me for help to open up her lunchbox MeyUIUs6kBE-00221-00088332-00089091 so we knew that we had to help her be MeyUIUs6kBE-00222-00089092-00089353 secure enough because when you get into MeyUIUs6kBE-00223-00089354-00089572 school and later in life there are MeyUIUs6kBE-00224-00089573-00089874 situations where you have to be able to MeyUIUs6kBE-00225-00089875-00090234 speak up in front of other people and MeyUIUs6kBE-00226-00090235-00090450 maybe especially in school where you MeyUIUs6kBE-00227-00090451-00090600 have project and you have to present MeyUIUs6kBE-00228-00090601-00090956 them so we worked really hard with her MeyUIUs6kBE-00229-00090957-00091293 she tried first with just an adults or MeyUIUs6kBE-00230-00091294-00091509 when one of the teachers and then with a MeyUIUs6kBE-00231-00091510-00091761 smaller group of kids as being on the MeyUIUs6kBE-00232-00091762-00091992 stage and then finally as she did it on MeyUIUs6kBE-00233-00091993-00092415 her own and she finished with standing MeyUIUs6kBE-00234-00092416-00092568 in front of the whole kindergarten with MeyUIUs6kBE-00235-00092569-00092715 all the children all the parents MeyUIUs6kBE-00236-00092716-00093087 receiving a roast when she was going to MeyUIUs6kBE-00237-00093088-00093411 quit kindergarten to start school so she MeyUIUs6kBE-00238-00093412-00093738 came a far away and we saw that by MeyUIUs6kBE-00239-00093739-00094084 incurring encouraging her and helping MeyUIUs6kBE-00240-00094085-00094728 her believing in herself it paid off he MeyUIUs6kBE-00241-00094729-00095004 was able to they didn't like it she was MeyUIUs6kBE-00242-00095005-00096072 able to and she was very proud Paul was MeyUIUs6kBE-00243-00096073-00096334 talking about earlier cutting out faces MeyUIUs6kBE-00244-00096335-00096697 from magazines we do the same but they MeyUIUs6kBE-00245-00096698-00096946 are one year and two year olds that does MeyUIUs6kBE-00246-00096947-00097269 it and I think this is a good way to MeyUIUs6kBE-00247-00097270-00097494 show the progress from kindergarten and MeyUIUs6kBE-00248-00097495-00097773 after school we started with feelings MeyUIUs6kBE-00249-00097774-00097960 and we had we talked a lot about MeyUIUs6kBE-00250-00097961-00098515 feelings and they brought this down to MeyUIUs6kBE-00251-00098516-00098778 all the activities during the day then MeyUIUs6kBE-00252-00098779-00099000 when they were talking about happiness MeyUIUs6kBE-00253-00099001-00099228 day they brought it down to all the MeyUIUs6kBE-00254-00099229-00099426 songs all the fairy tales all the MeyUIUs6kBE-00255-00099427-00099851 stories that they had and they also MeyUIUs6kBE-00256-00099852-00100168 they're like this they put MeyUIUs6kBE-00257-00100169-00100477 together a lot of magazines and the kids MeyUIUs6kBE-00258-00100478-00100726 cut out with the scissor or just tear MeyUIUs6kBE-00259-00100727-00101152 them out and they put it on a wall and MeyUIUs6kBE-00260-00101153-00101431 they've talked about it for days so I MeyUIUs6kBE-00261-00101432-00101671 think this is like the first step from MeyUIUs6kBE-00262-00101672-00101890 what Paul was talking about earlier the MeyUIUs6kBE-00263-00101891-00102271 progress in knowledge and and how to MeyUIUs6kBE-00264-00102272-00102505 learn different things at different MeyUIUs6kBE-00265-00102506-00103632 levels in life all the groups worked MeyUIUs6kBE-00266-00103633-00104085 with the subject feelings and as I said MeyUIUs6kBE-00267-00104086-00104361 it they took it down to all of the MeyUIUs6kBE-00268-00104363-00105046 levels in their daily life and we saw MeyUIUs6kBE-00269-00105047-00105415 that it was helping the kids to express MeyUIUs6kBE-00270-00105416-00105786 themselves and to see the difference MeyUIUs6kBE-00271-00105788-00106368 between for example sadness and angry MeyUIUs6kBE-00272-00106369-00106584 for many kids that's a different MeyUIUs6kBE-00273-00106585-00106993 difficult to difficult feelings and it MeyUIUs6kBE-00274-00106994-00107508 shows in made of sometimes the same way MeyUIUs6kBE-00275-00107508-00107823 so we saw that it helped themselves MeyUIUs6kBE-00276-00107824-00108079 express themselves to us teachers but MeyUIUs6kBE-00277-00108080-00108711 also to each other the youngest kids MeyUIUs6kBE-00278-00108713-00109015 always starts the year with me myself MeyUIUs6kBE-00279-00109016-00109450 and my family as I said earlier we now MeyUIUs6kBE-00280-00109451-00109765 have very many one year olds in our MeyUIUs6kBE-00281-00109766-00110056 kindergarten and we know that this is MeyUIUs6kBE-00282-00110057-00110299 extremely stressful for the kids the MeyUIUs6kBE-00283-00110300-00110533 first period of their life in gering MeyUIUs6kBE-00284-00110533-00111130 garden your stress level are high and we MeyUIUs6kBE-00285-00111131-00111433 want to help them get through this MeyUIUs6kBE-00286-00111433-00111838 period in the best way possible and we MeyUIUs6kBE-00287-00111839-00112045 know then what gives security two small MeyUIUs6kBE-00288-00112046-00112645 kids are their family so we so they all MeyUIUs6kBE-00289-00112646-00113044 take pictures from home and some of them MeyUIUs6kBE-00290-00113045-00113257 makes a little house with pictures and MeyUIUs6kBE-00291-00113258-00113456 hang it on the wall so that the kids can MeyUIUs6kBE-00292-00113457-00113768 go and see them and touch them and talk MeyUIUs6kBE-00293-00113769-00114508 to them oh my lord and they go to visit MeyUIUs6kBE-00294-00114509-00114937 everybody's houses it makes them MeyUIUs6kBE-00295-00114938-00115615 extremely proud this is one of our MeyUIUs6kBE-00296-00115616-00116399 weekly trips in the neighborhood as i MeyUIUs6kBE-00297-00116400-00116659 said earlier with the groups we are MeyUIUs6kBE-00298-00116660-00117344 spending a lot of time playing and we MeyUIUs6kBE-00299-00117345-00117797 preschool teachers in norway are very MeyUIUs6kBE-00300-00117798-00118138 focused on playing the kids learn more MeyUIUs6kBE-00301-00118139-00118314 from playing than we can ever teach them MeyUIUs6kBE-00302-00118315-00118734 especially considering social skills MeyUIUs6kBE-00303-00118735-00119014 they learn to interact they learn to MeyUIUs6kBE-00304-00119015-00119273 wait their turn they learn to stand up MeyUIUs6kBE-00305-00119274-00119471 for their their ideas and they learn MeyUIUs6kBE-00306-00119472-00119758 about democracy they can't always be the MeyUIUs6kBE-00307-00119759-00120016 one that wins all the fights and MeyUIUs6kBE-00308-00120017-00120248 presents all the ideas they have to give MeyUIUs6kBE-00309-00120249-00120685 and take and the most important thing is MeyUIUs6kBE-00310-00120686-00120949 that they play out their feelings if MeyUIUs6kBE-00311-00120950-00121216 they're scared they can play it out and MeyUIUs6kBE-00312-00121217-00121711 threw a role-playing day they try out MeyUIUs6kBE-00313-00121712-00121994 different roles in society we see that MeyUIUs6kBE-00314-00121995-00122432 young kids always the first thing that MeyUIUs6kBE-00315-00122433-00122626 they start playing is mom and dad and MeyUIUs6kBE-00316-00122627-00123083 young little boy or sister so it's their MeyUIUs6kBE-00317-00123083-00123683 way of understanding the world so when MeyUIUs6kBE-00318-00123683-00123908 you play a lot you always are in a lot MeyUIUs6kBE-00319-00123908-00124228 of conflicts as well so we have our own MeyUIUs6kBE-00320-00124229-00124643 way of solving conflicts and it starts MeyUIUs6kBE-00321-00124644-00124954 with clarifying the problem and the most MeyUIUs6kBE-00322-00124955-00125161 important thing is here is that MeyUIUs6kBE-00323-00125162-00125381 everybody is supposed to be able to MeyUIUs6kBE-00324-00125382-00125597 explain their side of the story there's MeyUIUs6kBE-00325-00125598-00126032 always two sides and to ask who what and MeyUIUs6kBE-00326-00126033-00126610 how but not why when you have clarified MeyUIUs6kBE-00327-00126611-00126794 the problem you MeyUIUs6kBE-00328-00126795-00127164 help the children find suggestions to MeyUIUs6kBE-00329-00127165-00127548 how to solve it and when you consider MeyUIUs6kBE-00330-00127549-00127835 the solutions are they fair for all MeyUIUs6kBE-00331-00127836-00128229 parts or are one more beneficial than MeyUIUs6kBE-00332-00128230-00128493 the other and then you choose one of MeyUIUs6kBE-00333-00128494-00129039 them and after a while you evaluate and MeyUIUs6kBE-00334-00129040-00129393 make changes if I have to the most MeyUIUs6kBE-00335-00129394-00129651 important thing with this method is to MeyUIUs6kBE-00336-00129652-00130254 not place blame and it's a way of giving MeyUIUs6kBE-00337-00130255-00130629 the kids the opportunity to express MeyUIUs6kBE-00338-00130630-00130857 themselves and to see all the MeyUIUs6kBE-00339-00130858-00131199 perspectives and it also helps the MeyUIUs6kBE-00340-00131200-00131376 children to see the connection between MeyUIUs6kBE-00341-00131377-00131742 actions and consequences and you have to MeyUIUs6kBE-00342-00131743-00131919 be there as a teacher we have to guide MeyUIUs6kBE-00343-00131920-00132372 them through the process we have gotten MeyUIUs6kBE-00344-00132373-00132537 feedback from the schools in the MeyUIUs6kBE-00345-00132538-00132891 neighborhood that they can see which MeyUIUs6kBE-00346-00132892-00133083 kids are from our kindergarten because MeyUIUs6kBE-00347-00133084-00133386 of this way of handling complex it makes MeyUIUs6kBE-00348-00133387-00133899 the kids very independent and after MeyUIUs6kBE-00349-00133900-00134139 doing this for for some years they they MeyUIUs6kBE-00350-00134140-00134460 really need any guidance from the from MeyUIUs6kBE-00351-00134461-00135141 the teacher in school yes so to sum up MeyUIUs6kBE-00352-00135142-00135531 this part everyday happiness for us is MeyUIUs6kBE-00353-00135532-00135906 all that I have said now it starts with MeyUIUs6kBE-00354-00135907-00136310 the basic that you need to have care MeyUIUs6kBE-00355-00136311-00136626 closeness the ability to believe in MeyUIUs6kBE-00356-00136627-00137112 yourself and friendship from there you MeyUIUs6kBE-00357-00137113-00137574 can have everyday happiness I'm going to MeyUIUs6kBE-00358-00137575-00138006 finish off by telling you about the MeyUIUs6kBE-00359-00138007-00138300 visit we had by Her Royal Highness Crown MeyUIUs6kBE-00360-00138301-00138912 Princess mette-marit if this project MeyUIUs6kBE-00361-00138913-00139116 suddenly got a lot of bigger when we MeyUIUs6kBE-00362-00139117-00139418 found out that we're going to have royal MeyUIUs6kBE-00363-00139419-00139899 visit royal visit and the kids worked MeyUIUs6kBE-00364-00139900-00140031 for a long time making MeyUIUs6kBE-00365-00140032-00140264 this chain of friendship they all made a MeyUIUs6kBE-00366-00140265-00140441 little piece each and they put it MeyUIUs6kBE-00367-00140442-00140741 together and it was a very probable girl MeyUIUs6kBE-00368-00140742-00141599 that was it was giving it to her and we MeyUIUs6kBE-00369-00141600-00141920 made or we have that gathering with her MeyUIUs6kBE-00370-00141921-00142433 and she told us about how what was a MeyUIUs6kBE-00371-00142434-00142743 everyday happiness to her and would make MeyUIUs6kBE-00372-00142744-00143162 her happy and she asked some questions MeyUIUs6kBE-00373-00143163-00143399 and you can see that they are all very MeyUIUs6kBE-00374-00143400-00144159 eager to answer and we made friendship MeyUIUs6kBE-00375-00144160-00144551 parts that we decorated with painting MeyUIUs6kBE-00376-00144552-00144890 and diamonds and she was doing it all MeyUIUs6kBE-00377-00144891-00145170 with us and she was very interested in MeyUIUs6kBE-00378-00145171-00145722 curious of what the children thought of MeyUIUs6kBE-00379-00145723-00145947 friendship and what was happiness to MeyUIUs6kBE-00380-00145948-00146610 them we finished off by painting our MeyUIUs6kBE-00381-00146611-00147009 hands around a poem called a ring of MeyUIUs6kBE-00382-00147010-00147332 gold I haven't found a good translation MeyUIUs6kBE-00383-00147333-00147681 so it's in the region poem about MeyUIUs6kBE-00384-00147682-00148226 friendship and we paint our hands around MeyUIUs6kBE-00385-00148227-00148509 it because it's a chain of of hands that MeyUIUs6kBE-00386-00148510-00149084 are making the ring and it's unbreakable MeyUIUs6kBE-00387-00149085-00149724 after she left the kids were very happy MeyUIUs6kBE-00388-00149725-00150176 this was every this was everyday MeyUIUs6kBE-00389-00150177-00150447 happiness to them to see a real princess MeyUIUs6kBE-00390-00150448-00150787 a lot of the younger girls especially MeyUIUs6kBE-00391-00150788-00151224 was very happiness and they finished off MeyUIUs6kBE-00392-00151225-00151533 by being allowed to enter knew each MeyUIUs6kBE-00393-00151534-00151946 other and this is my Koda and the region MeyUIUs6kBE-00394-00151947-00152240 television channel I was here and MeyUIUs6kBE-00395-00152241-00152925 interview them as well MeyUIUs6kBE-00396-00152926-00153301 any questions do we have time for any MeyUIUs6kBE-00397-00153302-00154480 captain questions k kimchi yeah Cena MeyUIUs6kBE-00398-00154481-00155122 quadro a microphone to order your groups MeyUIUs6kBE-00399-00155123-00155410 in the your kindergarten do have groups MeyUIUs6kBE-00400-00155411-00155896 of different ages or the same ages and MeyUIUs6kBE-00401-00155897-00156352 we have seven groups in total and three MeyUIUs6kBE-00402-00156353-00156559 of them are in the age of one two three MeyUIUs6kBE-00403-00156560-00156811 and four them or in the show three to MeyUIUs6kBE-00404-00156812-00158104 six relationship kommentarer Rica then MeyUIUs6kBE-00405-00158105-00158431 I'll ask in between and you mentioned MeyUIUs6kBE-00406-00158432-00158689 that the school the children go to see MeyUIUs6kBE-00407-00158690-00159058 the difference and what kind of basic MeyUIUs6kBE-00408-00159059-00159205 difference in their behavior you also MeyUIUs6kBE-00409-00159206-00159631 see in this program before we we see MeyUIUs6kBE-00410-00159632-00159844 where at least one we worked a lot with MeyUIUs6kBE-00411-00159845-00160171 with feelings that they they was able to MeyUIUs6kBE-00412-00160172-00160345 express themselves in a different way MeyUIUs6kBE-00413-00160346-00160660 that they were before they learned to MeyUIUs6kBE-00414-00160661-00160849 put names on the different feelings and MeyUIUs6kBE-00415-00160850-00161014 and they helped each other if they MeyUIUs6kBE-00416-00161015-00161299 needed if they saw that one person was MeyUIUs6kBE-00417-00161300-00161530 sad they they comforted and they got MeyUIUs6kBE-00418-00161531-00161779 help from the teachers if they if they MeyUIUs6kBE-00419-00161780-00162040 needed it in a in a better way than they MeyUIUs6kBE-00420-00162041-00162352 did earlier and we tried to at least MeyUIUs6kBE-00421-00162353-00162508 with the youngest kids that didn't have MeyUIUs6kBE-00422-00162509-00162907 any language yet we also also used MeyUIUs6kBE-00423-00162908-00163231 nonverbal language to express themselves MeyUIUs6kBE-00424-00163232-00163627 and to say no and stop if they if they MeyUIUs6kBE-00425-00163628-00164079 didn't they'd gotten beaten or bitten or MeyUIUs6kBE-00426-00164080-00164521 the things that small kids do ville de MeyUIUs6kBE-00427-00164522-00164743 musica matar wipe stls cuida de cosas MeyUIUs6kBE-00428-00164744-00165407 del Kim the docs up MeyUIUs6kBE-00429-00165408-00165981 then I have one more question it has to MeyUIUs6kBE-00430-00165982-00166164 be then more difficult for you as a MeyUIUs6kBE-00431-00166165-00166293 person taking care of the children MeyUIUs6kBE-00432-00166294-00166443 what's the main difference now for you MeyUIUs6kBE-00433-00166444-00166698 as a person dealing with jewelry what do MeyUIUs6kBE-00434-00166699-00167097 you have to do differently I think the MeyUIUs6kBE-00435-00167098-00167553 motor the most the thing that we do now MeyUIUs6kBE-00436-00167554-00167772 that we don't didn't do before is that MeyUIUs6kBE-00437-00167773-00168048 you have always known that care and MeyUIUs6kBE-00438-00168049-00168270 social skills and all this things are MeyUIUs6kBE-00439-00168271-00168465 very important in kindergarten but it MeyUIUs6kBE-00440-00168466-00168621 drowns a little bit and all the other MeyUIUs6kBE-00441-00168622-00168765 things that we are going to do you have MeyUIUs6kBE-00442-00168766-00168942 to teach them visitation that and they MeyUIUs6kBE-00443-00168943-00169125 there's a pressure from a bow that you MeyUIUs6kBE-00444-00169126-00169350 have to they are supposed to be at this MeyUIUs6kBE-00445-00169351-00169539 level and they supposed to know this and MeyUIUs6kBE-00446-00169540-00169821 all that but for us the focus has been MeyUIUs6kBE-00447-00169822-00170136 to to make them as good as people as MeyUIUs6kBE-00448-00170137-00170505 they can be and that's more important at MeyUIUs6kBE-00449-00170506-00170765 this age than knowing this in this MeyUIUs6kBE-00450-00170766-00171036 because if they don't feel secure and MeyUIUs6kBE-00451-00171037-00171462 don't have a good relationship and being MeyUIUs6kBE-00452-00171463-00171654 a good human they can't learn anything MeyUIUs6kBE-00453-00171655-00171921 at all later in life so we had to put a MeyUIUs6kBE-00454-00171922-00172359 focus on the basic needs in a different MeyUIUs6kBE-00455-00172360-00172686 way that we have done earlier we feel MeyUIUs6kBE-00456-00172687-00172860 that we have accomplished a better MeyUIUs6kBE-00457-00172861-00173883 environment of learning oh how long MeyUIUs6kBE-00458-00173884-00174147 have you been doing this we have been MeyUIUs6kBE-00459-00174148-00174381 doing this only for a year now so so MeyUIUs6kBE-00460-00174382-00174600 it's still a little early to see the MeyUIUs6kBE-00461-00174601-00175038 long-term consequences but we but we are MeyUIUs6kBE-00462-00175039-00175719 having it with us at all times now ok MeyUIUs6kBE-00463-00175720-00176016 thank you very much for kind examples an MeyUIUs6kBE-00464-00176017-00176500 explanation I won't thank you MeyUIUs6kBE-00465-00176501-00176707 you MeSioVyaui0-00000-00000032-00000447 oh [__] here we go again MeSioVyaui0-00001-00000448-00002807 let's try coming up here MeSioVyaui0-00002-00002808-00004584 how the [__] oh Mix_cDYJosy-00000-00000091-00000671 [Music] Mix_cDYJosy-00001-00000672-00000943 bobby moynihan on comedy bang bang Mix_cDYJosy-00002-00000944-00001199 comedy batman on comedy bang bang comedy Mix_cDYJosy-00003-00001200-00001478 batman on comedy bang bang comedy batman Mix_cDYJosy-00004-00001479-00001702 on comedy bang bang comedy batman on Mix_cDYJosy-00005-00001703-00001934 comedy bang bang saturday night live Mix_cDYJosy-00006-00001935-00002175 alum bobby moynihan has made many Mix_cDYJosy-00007-00002176-00002367 appearances on scott ockerman's comedy Mix_cDYJosy-00008-00002368-00002695 bang bang podcast and tv series usually Mix_cDYJosy-00009-00002696-00002926 playing the violent orphan Mix_cDYJosy-00010-00002927-00003175 let's step scott Mix_cDYJosy-00011-00003176-00003470 away sorry brie larson my apologies i Mix_cDYJosy-00012-00003471-00003638 did not mean to take the cleaver out in Mix_cDYJosy-00013-00003639-00003863 front of such a nice lady wow that's a Mix_cDYJosy-00014-00003864-00004086 compliment in the podcast time bobby Mix_cDYJosy-00015-00004087-00004359 saga moynihan plays forval opposite the Mix_cDYJosy-00016-00004360-00004622 funniest man alive paul f tompkins as Mix_cDYJosy-00017-00004623-00004831 andrew lloyd webber and Mix_cDYJosy-00018-00004832-00005022 it gets wild we should reach for these Mix_cDYJosy-00019-00005023-00005286 knives before he does so that way we Mix_cDYJosy-00020-00005287-00005479 have at least like a half second before Mix_cDYJosy-00021-00005480-00005751 he i say should we have a code word yeah Mix_cDYJosy-00022-00005752-00006022 you uh what should the code would be Mix_cDYJosy-00023-00006023-00006270 knifecrab knife grab however how can we Mix_cDYJosy-00024-00006271-00006478 remember that you're going to be some Mix_cDYJosy-00025-00006479-00006623 mnemonic Mix_cDYJosy-00026-00006623-00006934 yes a mnemonic device well k stands for Mix_cDYJosy-00027-00006936-00007263 kid yes he's a kid yes and stands for Mix_cDYJosy-00028-00007264-00007455 naughty he's a naughty kid yes he is Mix_cDYJosy-00029-00007456-00007574 okay Mix_cDYJosy-00030-00007575-00007783 i stands for i i'm going to grab a knife Mix_cDYJosy-00031-00007784-00008023 yes i am the peasant f stands for friend Mix_cDYJosy-00032-00008023-00008239 he's not our friend friend okay and e Mix_cDYJosy-00033-00008240-00008439 stands for education which is every Mix_cDYJosy-00034-00008440-00008583 child should have an education so Mix_cDYJosy-00035-00008584-00008774 that'll be easy also every good boy Mix_cDYJosy-00036-00008775-00008974 deserves fudge after a while the dream Mix_cDYJosy-00037-00008975-00009167 team behind these episodes decided to Mix_cDYJosy-00038-00009168-00009367 take a break from the fourville weber Mix_cDYJosy-00039-00009368-00009583 storyline but they wanted to keep the Mix_cDYJosy-00040-00009584-00009823 perfect comedic chemistry going with new Mix_cDYJosy-00041-00009824-00010046 characters sir who are you i'm Mix_cDYJosy-00042-00010047-00010143 slo-bashing Mix_cDYJosy-00043-00010144-00010287 [Music] Mix_cDYJosy-00044-00010288-00010614 what my name is slope eschy slogan joe Mix_cDYJosy-00045-00010615-00010855 pesci no shut the up with that Mix_cDYJosy-00046-00010856-00011087 no i said slow peshi you must have Mix_cDYJosy-00047-00011088-00011342 joseph there's something wrong with my Mix_cDYJosy-00048-00011343-00011591 ears obviously it sounded to me as if he Mix_cDYJosy-00049-00011592-00011887 said slo-peshi he's obviously saying joe Mix_cDYJosy-00050-00011888-00012127 pesci and he looks joseph no he looks so Mix_cDYJosy-00051-00012128-00012374 much like joe pesci i don't know i know Mix_cDYJosy-00052-00012375-00012623 i know are you a joe pesci impersonator Mix_cDYJosy-00053-00012624-00013030 no i'm not i could be but i'm not Mix_cDYJosy-00054-00013031-00013271 i should be but i'm not Mix_cDYJosy-00055-00013272-00013558 i am slow stiff peshe Mix_cDYJosy-00056-00013559-00013883 joe he's my bretty and then in episode Mix_cDYJosy-00057-00013884-00014215 578 of the podcast pft played his Mix_cDYJosy-00058-00014216-00014407 recurring character sugarhill gang Mix_cDYJosy-00059-00014408-00014711 reject cal solomon and bobby moynihan Mix_cDYJosy-00060-00014712-00014958 showed up as is this music that you had Mix_cDYJosy-00061-00014959-00015119 brought Mix_cDYJosy-00062-00015119-00015375 do you hear this Mix_cDYJosy-00063-00015376-00015519 is that now you doing that that's not me Mix_cDYJosy-00064-00015519-00015655 doing that is that you doing that Mix_cDYJosy-00065-00015656-00015911 [Music] Mix_cDYJosy-00066-00015912-00016175 where is she who's this fellow where is Mix_cDYJosy-00067-00016176-00016447 she someone just dropped into the room Mix_cDYJosy-00068-00016448-00016639 off of my kind of a look at that he's Mix_cDYJosy-00069-00016640-00016983 terrifying oh my goodness it looks Mix_cDYJosy-00070-00016984-00017263 oh my goodness he looks like some sort Mix_cDYJosy-00071-00017264-00017783 of uh uh like a giant phlegm house Mix_cDYJosy-00072-00017784-00018039 he looks like like some sort of winged Mix_cDYJosy-00073-00018040-00018207 creature yeah Mix_cDYJosy-00074-00018208-00018391 if i was not Mix_cDYJosy-00075-00018392-00018567 if i were cowardly or superstitious i'd Mix_cDYJosy-00076-00018568-00018735 be terrified right now but you're Mix_cDYJosy-00077-00018736-00018983 neither no i'm regular Mix_cDYJosy-00078-00018984-00019263 uh excuse me where is she who is who Mix_cDYJosy-00079-00019264-00019558 where's who you are an inhuman creature Mix_cDYJosy-00080-00019559-00019814 i am no creature hi i'm cal solomon hi Mix_cDYJosy-00081-00019815-00020014 cal nice to meet you hi i'm scott auger Mix_cDYJosy-00082-00020015-00020199 from comedy basketball no i'm aware big Mix_cDYJosy-00083-00020200-00020494 fan oh thank you so much that's nice Mix_cDYJosy-00084-00020495-00020678 are you an alien what are you you look Mix_cDYJosy-00085-00020679-00020807 like a martian Mix_cDYJosy-00086-00020808-00021007 are you from under the sea who me are Mix_cDYJosy-00087-00021008-00021343 you poseidon who me yes you Mix_cDYJosy-00088-00021344-00021503 i'm batman Mix_cDYJosy-00089-00021504-00021630 batman Mix_cDYJosy-00090-00021631-00021783 bad man Mix_cDYJosy-00091-00021784-00022158 bet man badminton i'm badminton Mix_cDYJosy-00092-00022159-00022399 did you say you're badminton i am the Mix_cDYJosy-00093-00022400-00022607 creature who talks night Mix_cDYJosy-00094-00022608-00022814 i'm bad you stalk the night that's the Mix_cDYJosy-00095-00022815-00023063 time of day bobby's batman is kind of a Mix_cDYJosy-00096-00023064-00023311 general take on batman drawing from the Mix_cDYJosy-00097-00023312-00023558 common denominators of all batman as Mix_cDYJosy-00098-00023559-00023807 needed there are some specific shout Mix_cDYJosy-00099-00023808-00024078 outs to specific bats but bobby blends Mix_cDYJosy-00100-00024079-00024303 them together into a single bat form Mix_cDYJosy-00101-00024304-00024486 where is she Mix_cDYJosy-00102-00024487-00024678 who rachel dawes or vicky vale we don't Mix_cDYJosy-00103-00024679-00024847 know any woman Mix_cDYJosy-00104-00024848-00025183 any woman nancy odell nancy where is Mix_cDYJosy-00105-00025184-00025283 nancy Mix_cDYJosy-00106-00025284-00025527 o'dell so she's out furniture shopping i Mix_cDYJosy-00107-00025528-00025663 think she is Mix_cDYJosy-00108-00025664-00026022 [Laughter] Mix_cDYJosy-00109-00026023-00026206 look you're here to save the world or a Mix_cDYJosy-00110-00026207-00026383 woman i don't you know i don't know what Mix_cDYJosy-00111-00026383-00026614 is how am i here Mix_cDYJosy-00112-00026616-00026887 to save nancy odell from the ricoh act Mix_cDYJosy-00113-00026888-00027079 i'm wearing a mask do you mean when i Mix_cDYJosy-00114-00027080-00027335 take the mask off that's the real mask Mix_cDYJosy-00115-00027336-00027479 who do you look like Mix_cDYJosy-00116-00027480-00027758 i look sometimes i look like phil kilmer Mix_cDYJosy-00117-00027760-00027951 like if you were on twitter i look like Mix_cDYJosy-00118-00027952-00028174 adam west some okay sometimes you look Mix_cDYJosy-00119-00028175-00028383 like maurice Mix_cDYJosy-00120-00028383-00028607 do you know what i look like no Mix_cDYJosy-00121-00028608-00028774 what do you look like justice and the Mix_cDYJosy-00122-00028775-00028990 constant circle of yes anding in the Mix_cDYJosy-00123-00028991-00029183 bang bang recording studio allows Mix_cDYJosy-00124-00029183-00029407 bobby's batman to add new elements to Mix_cDYJosy-00125-00029408-00029639 the bat lore ones he won't find in any Mix_cDYJosy-00126-00029639-00029862 movie or comic book Mix_cDYJosy-00127-00029863-00030118 unless scott writes them into a comic Mix_cDYJosy-00128-00030119-00030423 book someday which i guess is possible Mix_cDYJosy-00129-00030424-00030558 because after all he did make Mix_cDYJosy-00130-00030560-00030702 spider-man's favorite tv show Mix_cDYJosy-00131-00030703-00030967 canonically comedy bang bang but you're Mix_cDYJosy-00132-00030968-00031158 not likely to find these elements of the Mix_cDYJosy-00133-00031160-00031414 bat lore in any movie or comic book you Mix_cDYJosy-00134-00031416-00031551 talk about monk and he's this great Mix_cDYJosy-00135-00031552-00031751 detective he's just as good as you the Mix_cDYJosy-00136-00031752-00032014 great monk detective are you Mix_cDYJosy-00137-00032016-00032127 monk Mix_cDYJosy-00138-00032127-00032399 i wish i was Mix_cDYJosy-00139-00032400-00032918 do you wish you were monk Mix_cDYJosy-00140-00032919-00033025 tony schloop Mix_cDYJosy-00141-00033026-00033223 [Music] Mix_cDYJosy-00142-00033224-00033495 killed my parents what what this is a Mix_cDYJosy-00143-00033496-00033735 scoop what can i say the bat knows his Mix_cDYJosy-00144-00033736-00034111 improv his character is an alien in big Mix_cDYJosy-00145-00034112-00034335 night in big night and a monster in Mix_cDYJosy-00146-00034336-00034551 modern fink fart and fame okay i thought Mix_cDYJosy-00147-00034552-00034846 you said bon fink of the vanities Mix_cDYJosy-00148-00034847-00034974 of the vanities Mix_cDYJosy-00149-00034975-00035188 so what about it Mix_cDYJosy-00150-00035189-00035935 [Music] Mix_cDYJosy-00151-00035936-00036062 a lot of great people now you know a lot Mix_cDYJosy-00152-00036063-00036230 of people who are working now oh really Mix_cDYJosy-00153-00036231-00036407 like people you know from snl and Mix_cDYJosy-00154-00036408-00036623 georgia a lot of nbc comedies a lot of Mix_cDYJosy-00155-00036624-00036830 yeah although admittedly the bat sleep Mix_cDYJosy-00156-00036831-00036999 schedule makes it a little difficult for Mix_cDYJosy-00157-00037000-00037223 him to focus sometimes thank you very Mix_cDYJosy-00158-00037224-00037399 much batman Mix_cDYJosy-00159-00037400-00037671 umi yeah you can i ask you do you know Mix_cDYJosy-00160-00037672-00037879 anyone named dick who me yeah you Mix_cDYJosy-00161-00037880-00038215 matthew so now batman yes Mix_cDYJosy-00162-00038216-00038559 yes you batman you said yes first did i Mix_cDYJosy-00163-00038560-00038855 later on in the 10 hour long 10th Mix_cDYJosy-00164-00038856-00039079 anniversary episode of comedy bang bang Mix_cDYJosy-00165-00039080-00039287 batman returned to face off against Mix_cDYJosy-00166-00039288-00039551 moynihan's other violent orphan Mix_cDYJosy-00167-00039552-00039815 character have you been looking for a a Mix_cDYJosy-00168-00039816-00040055 suspect in any uh stabbing murders Mix_cDYJosy-00169-00040056-00040207 lately Mix_cDYJosy-00170-00040208-00040327 there's been Mix_cDYJosy-00171-00040328-00040535 some crime happening lately Mix_cDYJosy-00172-00040536-00040702 some small crime Mix_cDYJosy-00173-00040703-00040839 smog when you say small crime do you Mix_cDYJosy-00174-00040840-00041127 mean knee high knee high crime Mix_cDYJosy-00175-00041128-00041335 happening in the streets Mix_cDYJosy-00176-00041336-00041479 what's been going on back what's been Mix_cDYJosy-00177-00041480-00041702 happening Mix_cDYJosy-00178-00041703-00041918 thank you for asking Mix_cDYJosy-00179-00041919-00042135 you're welcome Mix_cDYJosy-00180-00042136-00042318 i need some water Mix_cDYJosy-00181-00042319-00042487 but yeah go ahead drink some water Mix_cDYJosy-00182-00042488-00042623 batman now these are the only Mix_cDYJosy-00183-00042624-00042879 appearances of bang bang batman so far Mix_cDYJosy-00184-00042880-00043071 but i wouldn't be surprised if he shows Mix_cDYJosy-00185-00043072-00043343 up again in the future bobby's batman is Mix_cDYJosy-00186-00043344-00043607 so funny the mere thought of him caused Mix_cDYJosy-00187-00043608-00043790 one of the finest actors of our Mix_cDYJosy-00188-00043791-00044071 generation to break on broadway so Mix_cDYJosy-00189-00044072-00044215 there's an outdoor scene in network Mix_cDYJosy-00190-00044216-00044390 because it was we were using cameras on Mix_cDYJosy-00191-00044391-00044551 stage sounds groundbreaking it was Mix_cDYJosy-00192-00044552-00044679 groundbreaking it really was it was Mix_cDYJosy-00193-00044680-00044895 amazing it was fun it was a lot of fun Mix_cDYJosy-00194-00044896-00045030 we're on the street and we have this Mix_cDYJosy-00195-00045031-00045255 scene that's with me and tony and mr Mix_cDYJosy-00196-00045256-00045487 tony goldwyn we have this kiss outside Mix_cDYJosy-00197-00045488-00045639 blah blah blah and then we come into the Mix_cDYJosy-00198-00045640-00045799 theater and it's this one big tracking Mix_cDYJosy-00199-00045800-00046143 shot um a batman impersonator walked by Mix_cDYJosy-00200-00046144-00046335 and the thing that went through my head Mix_cDYJosy-00201-00046336-00046535 was who me Mix_cDYJosy-00202-00046536-00046630 who me Mix_cDYJosy-00203-00046631-00046871 from a previous episode of comedy bobby Mix_cDYJosy-00204-00046872-00047135 moynihan as batman and you told me you Mix_cDYJosy-00205-00047136-00047343 just burst out laughing during the scene Mix_cDYJosy-00206-00047344-00047695 in tony's mouth as we were kissing Mix_cDYJosy-00207-00047696-00047967 so now you know if at any point we hear Mix_cDYJosy-00208-00047968-00048190 she-hulk say who me Mix_cDYJosy-00209-00048191-00048399 it's a batman reference that will stump Mix_cDYJosy-00210-00048400-00048623 even your most knowledgeable comic book Mix_cDYJosy-00211-00048624-00049020 scholar friend Mix_cDYJosy-00212-00049021-00049799 [Music] Mix_cDYJosy-00213-00049800-00049932 so Mix_cDYJosy-00214-00049933-00050820 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00000-00000008-00000175 i want to teach you today on what i MkKNZLZE3mQ-00001-00000176-00000407 titled MkKNZLZE3mQ-00002-00000408-00000703 the power factors MkKNZLZE3mQ-00003-00000704-00001070 the power factors the power factors MkKNZLZE3mQ-00004-00001071-00001319 the power factors MkKNZLZE3mQ-00005-00001320-00001639 the power factors MkKNZLZE3mQ-00006-00001639-00002118 the power factors MkKNZLZE3mQ-00007-00002119-00002310 amen MkKNZLZE3mQ-00008-00002311-00002479 i'm still hearing voices and these MkKNZLZE3mQ-00009-00002480-00003199 voices is not the voice of prayer MkKNZLZE3mQ-00010-00003200-00003399 the power factors MkKNZLZE3mQ-00011-00003400-00003590 don't rush don't rush too much you will MkKNZLZE3mQ-00012-00003592-00003815 now create too much attention just do it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00013-00003815-00004270 quietly MkKNZLZE3mQ-00014-00004271-00004502 the power factors MkKNZLZE3mQ-00015-00004503-00004679 my life continued to go in the same MkKNZLZE3mQ-00016-00004680-00004870 direction until i heard the man of god MkKNZLZE3mQ-00017-00004871-00005127 say this MkKNZLZE3mQ-00018-00005128-00005327 and it changed my life because MkKNZLZE3mQ-00019-00005328-00005479 many times MkKNZLZE3mQ-00020-00005480-00005679 i've been hearing about MkKNZLZE3mQ-00021-00005680-00005838 this power MkKNZLZE3mQ-00022-00005839-00006086 but i don't know the the factors the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00023-00006087-00006231 things that can MkKNZLZE3mQ-00024-00006232-00006623 cause power to now break out of my life MkKNZLZE3mQ-00025-00006623-00006823 i don't even know how i'm going to do it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00026-00006823-00006991 i don't know the measure to which i'm MkKNZLZE3mQ-00027-00006992-00007127 going to do it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00028-00007128-00007295 are you getting the point if you help me MkKNZLZE3mQ-00029-00007295-00007887 say amen MkKNZLZE3mQ-00030-00007888-00008439 one thing i need to tell you now is that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00031-00008440-00008887 when you pray in tongues MkKNZLZE3mQ-00032-00008888-00009110 give me something just be playing soft MkKNZLZE3mQ-00033-00009111-00009327 sound when you pray in tongues are you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00034-00009328-00009495 with me MkKNZLZE3mQ-00035-00009496-00009727 what happens is that once you have MkKNZLZE3mQ-00036-00009728-00009887 already entered you are praying in the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00037-00009888-00010103 spirit what happens is that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00038-00010104-00010406 majority of the time MkKNZLZE3mQ-00039-00010407-00010510 what MkKNZLZE3mQ-00040-00010511-00010759 that engine of praying in the spirit MkKNZLZE3mQ-00041-00010760-00011023 does is that he begins to walk on the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00042-00011024-00011599 things that has filled your heart MkKNZLZE3mQ-00043-00011600-00011974 the subsistence desire in your heart MkKNZLZE3mQ-00044-00011975-00012159 is the first thing MkKNZLZE3mQ-00045-00012160-00012327 that will be handled when you begin to MkKNZLZE3mQ-00046-00012328-00012631 pray in tongues MkKNZLZE3mQ-00047-00012632-00012935 are you getting what i'm saying now so MkKNZLZE3mQ-00048-00012936-00013175 if you have that is why i'm going to MkKNZLZE3mQ-00049-00013176-00013358 come to the place of light and the word MkKNZLZE3mQ-00050-00013359-00013575 of god for you to make progress in the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00051-00013576-00013815 things of god even in the engagement of MkKNZLZE3mQ-00052-00013816-00014151 prayer because a man prospers the most MkKNZLZE3mQ-00053-00014152-00014335 in the place of prayer when he carries MkKNZLZE3mQ-00054-00014336-00014558 light to that place when the light of MkKNZLZE3mQ-00055-00014559-00014727 the scripture illuminates your prayer MkKNZLZE3mQ-00056-00014728-00014935 place then you you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00057-00014936-00015158 when you pray the way you will crush MkKNZLZE3mQ-00058-00015159-00015430 things people will see the speed and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00059-00015431-00015638 power of your prayer life MkKNZLZE3mQ-00060-00015640-00015783 it is not just because you are just MkKNZLZE3mQ-00061-00015784-00016111 praying is is beyond is there is light MkKNZLZE3mQ-00062-00016112-00016415 there and what happens is that if your MkKNZLZE3mQ-00063-00016416-00016558 prayer closet MkKNZLZE3mQ-00064-00016559-00016758 is filled with that light MkKNZLZE3mQ-00065-00016759-00017094 then the direction of the tongues the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00066-00017095-00017294 energy you are releasing in the place of MkKNZLZE3mQ-00067-00017295-00017607 tongues we go ahead and begin to deal or MkKNZLZE3mQ-00068-00017608-00017935 handle or emphasize on the things that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00069-00017936-00018127 is subsistent in your heart MkKNZLZE3mQ-00070-00018128-00018319 are you getting where i'm going now and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00071-00018320-00018543 that is why it is important you hear me MkKNZLZE3mQ-00072-00018544-00018775 and it's important to fill your heart MkKNZLZE3mQ-00073-00018776-00019071 with certain measure of desires that is MkKNZLZE3mQ-00074-00019072-00019553 coming from the truth of the scripture MkKNZLZE3mQ-00075-00019554-00019919 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00076-00019920-00020143 if you don't desire the power of god MkKNZLZE3mQ-00077-00020144-00020414 either directly or indirectly more often MkKNZLZE3mQ-00078-00020415-00020711 than not it will not come MkKNZLZE3mQ-00079-00020712-00020807 so MkKNZLZE3mQ-00080-00020808-00020975 i'm trying to tell you that you can MkKNZLZE3mQ-00081-00020976-00021150 actually pray you can actually have a MkKNZLZE3mQ-00082-00021151-00021430 very powerful prayer life pray you as MkKNZLZE3mQ-00083-00021431-00021767 you can pray but MkKNZLZE3mQ-00084-00021768-00021958 if you don't desire power you might not MkKNZLZE3mQ-00085-00021959-00022039 have MkKNZLZE3mQ-00086-00022040-00022294 power coming out of it prayer can handle MkKNZLZE3mQ-00087-00022295-00022407 many things MkKNZLZE3mQ-00088-00022408-00022727 are you getting where i'm going now MkKNZLZE3mQ-00089-00022728-00022863 i'm not sure you are getting where i'm MkKNZLZE3mQ-00090-00022864-00022950 going MkKNZLZE3mQ-00091-00022951-00023119 prayer can handle many things can MkKNZLZE3mQ-00092-00023120-00023286 produce many things MkKNZLZE3mQ-00093-00023287-00023550 and one of it is power MkKNZLZE3mQ-00094-00023551-00023886 so if you did not include power as part MkKNZLZE3mQ-00095-00023887-00024111 of the condiments that is on the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00096-00024112-00024263 bouncing banner MkKNZLZE3mQ-00097-00024264-00024542 even if you born for three hours MkKNZLZE3mQ-00098-00024543-00024727 power will not come out of it as i was MkKNZLZE3mQ-00099-00024728-00024991 teaching you people yesterday on the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00100-00024992-00025214 fractionating column under pressure and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00101-00025215-00025367 temperature are you getting what i'm MkKNZLZE3mQ-00102-00025368-00025463 saying MkKNZLZE3mQ-00103-00025464-00025646 there is a woman in my church when we MkKNZLZE3mQ-00104-00025647-00025831 are small MkKNZLZE3mQ-00105-00025832-00026014 no matter the prayer point you are MkKNZLZE3mQ-00106-00026016-00026231 raising what the woman will be saying is MkKNZLZE3mQ-00107-00026232-00026462 holy ghost fire holy ghost MkKNZLZE3mQ-00108-00026463-00026655 or even if you say less than god holy MkKNZLZE3mQ-00109-00026656-00026951 ghost fight even if you say let's let's MkKNZLZE3mQ-00110-00026952-00027143 ask god to change our life we still say MkKNZLZE3mQ-00111-00027144-00027543 holy ghost so as far as she's concerned MkKNZLZE3mQ-00112-00027544-00028014 he's only her enemies that need to die MkKNZLZE3mQ-00113-00028016-00028207 see for that woman the only thing in her MkKNZLZE3mQ-00114-00028208-00028527 bunsen bunner is her enemies MkKNZLZE3mQ-00115-00028527-00028711 are you getting the example i'm giving MkKNZLZE3mQ-00116-00028712-00028807 now MkKNZLZE3mQ-00117-00028808-00029023 so but for you you need to add a few MkKNZLZE3mQ-00118-00029024-00029270 things in that bouncing bone MkKNZLZE3mQ-00119-00029272-00029750 and many times if you don't have power i MkKNZLZE3mQ-00120-00029751-00029935 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00121-00029936-00030158 you will be even if you see something it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00122-00030160-00030390 will be inconsistent MkKNZLZE3mQ-00123-00030391-00030607 when we mean the power of god i'm not MkKNZLZE3mQ-00124-00030608-00030767 i'm not talking about something that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00125-00030768-00030983 happened today and tomorrow you are not MkKNZLZE3mQ-00126-00030983-00031199 sure it happened and then next tomorrow MkKNZLZE3mQ-00127-00031200-00031374 no no no no that's not what i'm talking MkKNZLZE3mQ-00128-00031375-00031511 about MkKNZLZE3mQ-00129-00031512-00031727 god can use any believer to do something MkKNZLZE3mQ-00130-00031727-00031879 occasionally MkKNZLZE3mQ-00131-00031880-00032031 that's not what i'm talking about it's MkKNZLZE3mQ-00132-00032032-00032227 not god using you occasionally MkKNZLZE3mQ-00133-00032229-00032351 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00134-00032352-00032646 if i say this thing now MkKNZLZE3mQ-00135-00032647-00032846 okay you know sometimes you will come MkKNZLZE3mQ-00136-00032847-00033087 and we'll pray and say MkKNZLZE3mQ-00137-00033088-00033390 god we ask you to them move on to their MkKNZLZE3mQ-00138-00033391-00033567 move today show your part that's MkKNZLZE3mQ-00139-00033568-00033679 powerful MkKNZLZE3mQ-00140-00033680-00033895 that's very powerful MkKNZLZE3mQ-00141-00033896-00033974 but MkKNZLZE3mQ-00142-00033975-00034190 you cannot build ministry on that you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00143-00034191-00034551 cannot be hoping that god may move MkKNZLZE3mQ-00144-00034552-00034767 no you can't be hoping that god may if MkKNZLZE3mQ-00145-00034768-00034983 the day you become serious MkKNZLZE3mQ-00146-00034984-00035159 you can't be hoping that god will move MkKNZLZE3mQ-00147-00035160-00035335 you have to ensure MkKNZLZE3mQ-00148-00035336-00035574 that god will move MkKNZLZE3mQ-00149-00035575-00035727 and i'm telling you that there are MkKNZLZE3mQ-00150-00035728-00036030 certain things you know you can do MkKNZLZE3mQ-00151-00036031-00036167 hi MkKNZLZE3mQ-00152-00036168-00036446 it was god that told moses he told them MkKNZLZE3mQ-00153-00036447-00036687 that this is what you do and anytime you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00154-00036688-00036902 do it the glory of god will come MkKNZLZE3mQ-00155-00036903-00036974 so MkKNZLZE3mQ-00156-00036975-00037223 that there are that means that there are MkKNZLZE3mQ-00157-00037224-00037487 laws governing this thing if you do it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00158-00037488-00037815 he said any time you do it the glory of MkKNZLZE3mQ-00159-00037816-00037959 god false MkKNZLZE3mQ-00160-00037960-00038223 if you do it seven times it falls seven MkKNZLZE3mQ-00161-00038224-00038423 times MkKNZLZE3mQ-00162-00038424-00038655 so you cannot be hoping that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00163-00038656-00038918 god will come then he will come MkKNZLZE3mQ-00164-00038919-00039095 then he will not come MkKNZLZE3mQ-00165-00039096-00039174 then MkKNZLZE3mQ-00166-00039175-00039439 something is good for you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00167-00039440-00039767 no satan we will be having a few days MkKNZLZE3mQ-00168-00039768-00040079 we need to find a way to be MkKNZLZE3mQ-00169-00040080-00040527 a conduit a carrier MkKNZLZE3mQ-00170-00040528-00040839 so that even at some point MkKNZLZE3mQ-00171-00040840-00041055 when your family prays and said god send MkKNZLZE3mQ-00172-00041056-00041551 us redemption you will be the redemption MkKNZLZE3mQ-00173-00041552-00041943 or what happened in egypt MkKNZLZE3mQ-00174-00041944-00042199 the bible said in egypt he said god said MkKNZLZE3mQ-00175-00042200-00042302 i'm MkKNZLZE3mQ-00176-00042303-00042511 i have fed your cry he was talking to MkKNZLZE3mQ-00177-00042512-00042671 the children of ezekiel and i will come MkKNZLZE3mQ-00178-00042672-00042879 and deliver you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00179-00042880-00043135 but in the reasons who came MkKNZLZE3mQ-00180-00043136-00043415 it was moses that came MkKNZLZE3mQ-00181-00043416-00043583 god said i have come to deliver an MkKNZLZE3mQ-00182-00043584-00043839 uncentred moses MkKNZLZE3mQ-00183-00043840-00044019 so imagine if you are not there MkKNZLZE3mQ-00184-00044020-00044262 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00185-00044263-00044439 imagine if you didn't do what it would MkKNZLZE3mQ-00186-00044440-00044774 take for god to flow through you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00187-00044775-00044951 you will see that god will be limited MkKNZLZE3mQ-00188-00044952-00045095 not because MkKNZLZE3mQ-00189-00045096-00045327 he can be limited but because you did MkKNZLZE3mQ-00190-00045328-00045599 not prepare your vessel to carry that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00191-00045600-00045927 amen MkKNZLZE3mQ-00192-00045928-00046263 matthew chapter 6. MkKNZLZE3mQ-00193-00046264-00047702 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00194-00047703-00047865 say amen verse one MkKNZLZE3mQ-00195-00047866-00047974 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00196-00047975-00048446 take it that year do not your arms MkKNZLZE3mQ-00197-00048447-00048630 another thing you can change these arms MkKNZLZE3mQ-00198-00048631-00048799 to is giving MkKNZLZE3mQ-00199-00048800-00049039 is it not true MkKNZLZE3mQ-00200-00049040-00049286 another thing you can change it to is MkKNZLZE3mQ-00201-00049287-00049502 sacrifice but i'm still coming MkKNZLZE3mQ-00202-00049503-00049774 take it that you do not your arms before MkKNZLZE3mQ-00203-00049775-00049879 men MkKNZLZE3mQ-00204-00049880-00050167 to be seen of them otherwise you have no MkKNZLZE3mQ-00205-00050168-00050446 reward of your father which is in heaven MkKNZLZE3mQ-00206-00050447-00050558 verse two MkKNZLZE3mQ-00207-00050559-00050839 therefore when thou doest dying arms do MkKNZLZE3mQ-00208-00050840-00051079 not sound a trumpet before thee as the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00209-00051080-00051319 hypocrites do do in the synagogues and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00210-00051320-00051470 in the streets MkKNZLZE3mQ-00211-00051471-00051742 that they may have glory of men verily i MkKNZLZE3mQ-00212-00051744-00051999 say unto you they have their reward MkKNZLZE3mQ-00213-00052000-00052207 verse 3 MkKNZLZE3mQ-00214-00052208-00052991 but when thou doest are MkKNZLZE3mQ-00215-00052991-00053591 it's after me when MkKNZLZE3mQ-00216-00053591-00053766 you need to go to your bible and on the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00217-00053767-00053824 line well MkKNZLZE3mQ-00218-00053825-00053999 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00219-00054000-00054335 not if sometimes when MkKNZLZE3mQ-00220-00054336-00054494 the reason why i'm trying to pick out MkKNZLZE3mQ-00221-00054495-00054671 these things is that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00222-00054672-00054830 these are not the things that you can MkKNZLZE3mQ-00223-00054832-00055087 choose to do or not to do MkKNZLZE3mQ-00224-00055088-00055247 the bible said MkKNZLZE3mQ-00225-00055248-00055438 when he didn't say if MkKNZLZE3mQ-00226-00055439-00055615 if you want to give if you want to MkKNZLZE3mQ-00227-00055616-00055847 sacrifice no he said when MkKNZLZE3mQ-00228-00055848-00056023 is a matter of MkKNZLZE3mQ-00229-00056024-00056326 of how often it's a matter of MkKNZLZE3mQ-00230-00056327-00056615 how often you do it not whether you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00231-00056616-00056830 should do it or not MkKNZLZE3mQ-00232-00056832-00057150 okay so i'm i'm coming MkKNZLZE3mQ-00233-00057151-00057335 let not that left hand know what thy MkKNZLZE3mQ-00234-00057336-00057654 right hand do it verse four verse 4 that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00235-00057655-00057935 dying arms may be in secret MkKNZLZE3mQ-00236-00057936-00058126 and thy father appreciate in secret MkKNZLZE3mQ-00237-00058127-00058463 himself shall reward thee openly verse 5 MkKNZLZE3mQ-00238-00058464-00058782 and when thou praised self tell me when MkKNZLZE3mQ-00239-00058783-00059023 thou praised MkKNZLZE3mQ-00240-00059024-00059175 not if MkKNZLZE3mQ-00241-00059176-00059391 sometimes when MkKNZLZE3mQ-00242-00059391-00059559 so if your bible is your own also MkKNZLZE3mQ-00243-00059560-00059782 understand on the line and when they are MkKNZLZE3mQ-00244-00059783-00060054 prayers thou shalt not be as the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00245-00060055-00060391 hypocrites are for they love to to pray MkKNZLZE3mQ-00246-00060391-00060566 standing in the synagogues and in the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00247-00060567-00060799 corners of the streets that they may be MkKNZLZE3mQ-00248-00060800-00061142 seeing of men verily i say unto you they MkKNZLZE3mQ-00249-00061144-00061406 have their reward very sick MkKNZLZE3mQ-00250-00061407-00061711 but now when thou prayers enter into thy MkKNZLZE3mQ-00251-00061712-00062210 closet and wonder where is this closet MkKNZLZE3mQ-00252-00062211-00062775 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00253-00062776-00063023 where is this closet that they told us MkKNZLZE3mQ-00254-00063024-00063150 to enter MkKNZLZE3mQ-00255-00063151-00063249 is it your room MkKNZLZE3mQ-00256-00063250-00063566 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00257-00063567-00063719 there are people that told us that this MkKNZLZE3mQ-00258-00063720-00063919 closet is your room MkKNZLZE3mQ-00259-00063920-00064042 is your heart MkKNZLZE3mQ-00260-00064044-00064166 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00261-00064167-00064342 do you know you can be inside your room MkKNZLZE3mQ-00262-00064344-00064838 while you are in the market MkKNZLZE3mQ-00263-00064839-00064999 i'm telling you you can be inside your MkKNZLZE3mQ-00264-00065000-00065238 room and your mind is MkKNZLZE3mQ-00265-00065239-00065438 in every place except the prayer you are MkKNZLZE3mQ-00266-00065439-00065638 making MkKNZLZE3mQ-00267-00065639-00065767 you are in the market you are thinking MkKNZLZE3mQ-00268-00065768-00066006 about the last deal you made your child MkKNZLZE3mQ-00269-00066007-00066287 that is in trouble everything nothing is MkKNZLZE3mQ-00270-00066288-00066526 in the secret place MkKNZLZE3mQ-00271-00066527-00066750 this place is called the secret place of MkKNZLZE3mQ-00272-00066751-00066991 the most high not your room now your MkKNZLZE3mQ-00273-00066992-00067167 room can help you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00274-00067168-00067367 but not necessarily MkKNZLZE3mQ-00275-00067368-00067575 there are people that is on buses they MkKNZLZE3mQ-00276-00067576-00067775 the way they are working schedule MkKNZLZE3mQ-00277-00067776-00068015 doesn't allow them to even stay too much MkKNZLZE3mQ-00278-00068016-00068191 in their room MkKNZLZE3mQ-00279-00068192-00068335 where they are living they are living MkKNZLZE3mQ-00280-00068336-00068494 when i went to the university our MkKNZLZE3mQ-00281-00068495-00068719 hostels MkKNZLZE3mQ-00282-00068720-00069119 sometimes we can be 12 in one room MkKNZLZE3mQ-00283-00069120-00069494 just believe it sometimes 10. MkKNZLZE3mQ-00284-00069495-00069767 and the way we normally sleep is MkKNZLZE3mQ-00285-00069768-00069943 if you sleep too much somebody will come MkKNZLZE3mQ-00286-00069944-00070087 and wake you and say go and read your MkKNZLZE3mQ-00287-00070088-00070279 book the reason why they are telling you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00288-00070280-00070431 to read your book is not because they MkKNZLZE3mQ-00289-00070432-00070671 love you but they need sleeping space MkKNZLZE3mQ-00290-00070672-00070903 so when they wake you you sit and you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00291-00070904-00071015 are reading them they will have MkKNZLZE3mQ-00292-00071016-00071287 opportunity MkKNZLZE3mQ-00293-00071288-00071494 if it's like that can that can you find MkKNZLZE3mQ-00294-00071495-00071703 anything any closet in that kind of MkKNZLZE3mQ-00295-00071704-00071847 place MkKNZLZE3mQ-00296-00071848-00072094 do you know you can be in a boss MkKNZLZE3mQ-00297-00072095-00072511 and have encounters of a lifetime MkKNZLZE3mQ-00298-00072512-00072719 inside the bus MkKNZLZE3mQ-00299-00072720-00072894 there are people that groom their prayer MkKNZLZE3mQ-00300-00072895-00073111 life on the road MkKNZLZE3mQ-00301-00073112-00073343 they groomed and if you are a civil MkKNZLZE3mQ-00302-00073344-00073511 servant and you don't know how to pray MkKNZLZE3mQ-00303-00073512-00073775 on the road pray at work or do some of MkKNZLZE3mQ-00304-00073776-00073999 those things you will you wish you will MkKNZLZE3mQ-00305-00074000-00074167 suffer MkKNZLZE3mQ-00306-00074168-00074367 because as you are going to walk that 30 MkKNZLZE3mQ-00307-00074368-00074535 minutes MkKNZLZE3mQ-00308-00074536-00074711 you use it and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00309-00074712-00074894 deposit 30 minutes MkKNZLZE3mQ-00310-00074895-00075087 if you are coming back you deposit 40 MkKNZLZE3mQ-00311-00075088-00075182 minutes MkKNZLZE3mQ-00312-00075183-00075382 if they give break you deposit another MkKNZLZE3mQ-00313-00075383-00075559 one MkKNZLZE3mQ-00314-00075560-00075726 before you round off everything that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00315-00075727-00075903 happened for morning three hours you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00316-00075904-00076182 have deposited three hours MkKNZLZE3mQ-00317-00076183-00076343 when you come in the night you will not MkKNZLZE3mQ-00318-00076344-00076543 need to do more than three more than one MkKNZLZE3mQ-00319-00076544-00076767 hour because you have already deposited MkKNZLZE3mQ-00320-00076768-00076982 three hours you now use the one hour in MkKNZLZE3mQ-00321-00076983-00077111 the night to MkKNZLZE3mQ-00322-00077112-00077784 to gather your investments together MkKNZLZE3mQ-00323-00077785-00077999 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00324-00078000-00078199 but if you have not done anything MkKNZLZE3mQ-00325-00078200-00078367 sometimes you come back in the night MkKNZLZE3mQ-00326-00078368-00078647 from work you are so drained MkKNZLZE3mQ-00327-00078648-00078838 from the activity you are so drained MkKNZLZE3mQ-00328-00078839-00079031 that even the waking up in the night is MkKNZLZE3mQ-00329-00079032-00079294 under probability MkKNZLZE3mQ-00330-00079295-00079575 but if you have some 40 minutes even if MkKNZLZE3mQ-00331-00079576-00079735 nothing happen you will at least be in MkKNZLZE3mQ-00332-00079736-00080023 the mood you will be in the mood to pray MkKNZLZE3mQ-00333-00080024-00080126 you will be MkKNZLZE3mQ-00334-00080127-00080319 you would have stayed yourself that's MkKNZLZE3mQ-00335-00080320-00080423 what MkKNZLZE3mQ-00336-00080424-00080767 some pastors are trying MkKNZLZE3mQ-00337-00080768-00080959 because some people that are tired come MkKNZLZE3mQ-00338-00080960-00081191 from work all kinds of things they now MkKNZLZE3mQ-00339-00081192-00081326 come in the evening MkKNZLZE3mQ-00340-00081327-00081591 and hope that pastor will MkKNZLZE3mQ-00341-00081592-00081918 deal with all of their troubles take it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00342-00081919-00082223 away and all that before they were sent MkKNZLZE3mQ-00343-00082224-00082831 in a meeting two hours have passed MkKNZLZE3mQ-00344-00082832-00082959 okay MkKNZLZE3mQ-00345-00082960-00083199 enter into that closet and when that has MkKNZLZE3mQ-00346-00083200-00083406 shot thy door pray to thy father which MkKNZLZE3mQ-00347-00083407-00083599 is in this in secret MkKNZLZE3mQ-00348-00083600-00083782 thy father christianity secret shall MkKNZLZE3mQ-00349-00083783-00084126 reward the opening verse seven MkKNZLZE3mQ-00350-00084127-00084303 but when you pray use not then MkKNZLZE3mQ-00351-00084304-00084559 repetitions as the hidden do MkKNZLZE3mQ-00352-00084560-00084838 for they think MkKNZLZE3mQ-00353-00084839-00085271 this thing said he wants to power off MkKNZLZE3mQ-00354-00085272-00085479 let me use my bible always have your MkKNZLZE3mQ-00355-00085480-00085866 baby MkKNZLZE3mQ-00356-00085867-00086231 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00357-00086232-00086503 you are in this world now MkKNZLZE3mQ-00358-00086504-00086671 verse seven when MkKNZLZE3mQ-00359-00086672-00086806 he prayed MkKNZLZE3mQ-00360-00086807-00087103 okay it has left when you pray use not MkKNZLZE3mQ-00361-00087104-00087326 then repetitions as the hidden do for MkKNZLZE3mQ-00362-00087327-00087599 they think that they shall be heard for MkKNZLZE3mQ-00363-00087600-00087806 they are much speaking MkKNZLZE3mQ-00364-00087807-00088135 what does this thing mean MkKNZLZE3mQ-00365-00088136-00088287 that's not where i'm going what is vein MkKNZLZE3mQ-00366-00088288-00088623 repetition MkKNZLZE3mQ-00367-00088624-00088823 is it that you are saying the same thing MkKNZLZE3mQ-00368-00088824-00089055 for example i said god MkKNZLZE3mQ-00369-00089056-00089350 give me issue god give me shoe MkKNZLZE3mQ-00370-00089351-00089623 god give me shoe god give me shoe has it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00371-00089624-00090071 become very repetition MkKNZLZE3mQ-00372-00090072-00090231 you know MkKNZLZE3mQ-00373-00090232-00090471 it is further in this MkKNZLZE3mQ-00374-00090472-00090838 chapter that the bible began to teach us MkKNZLZE3mQ-00375-00090839-00090991 he said that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00376-00090992-00091279 your father in heaven knoweth your needs MkKNZLZE3mQ-00377-00091280-00091511 before you have even asked MkKNZLZE3mQ-00378-00091512-00091750 it means that fundamentally prayer is MkKNZLZE3mQ-00379-00091751-00092038 not informing god of what he is not MkKNZLZE3mQ-00380-00092039-00092359 aware of MkKNZLZE3mQ-00381-00092360-00092703 so when somebody goes insistently MkKNZLZE3mQ-00382-00092704-00092974 trying to force god to do what is not MkKNZLZE3mQ-00383-00092975-00093287 part of his plans you are just trying to MkKNZLZE3mQ-00384-00093288-00093431 you are just trying to be very MkKNZLZE3mQ-00385-00093432-00093679 intelligent about the things you think MkKNZLZE3mQ-00386-00093680-00093967 is what god should do MkKNZLZE3mQ-00387-00093968-00094167 he's got death MkKNZLZE3mQ-00388-00094168-00094359 no so what we need to do and call it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00389-00094360-00094662 prayer is a lying to how god wants to do MkKNZLZE3mQ-00390-00094663-00094887 something the way he wants to do it and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00391-00094888-00095231 he and his will concerning them MkKNZLZE3mQ-00392-00095232-00095479 that is why you cannot over emphasize MkKNZLZE3mQ-00393-00095480-00095726 the place of speaking in tongues as in MkKNZLZE3mQ-00394-00095727-00095959 when you speak in the spirit and the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00395-00095960-00096191 holy spirit has taken over there are MkKNZLZE3mQ-00396-00096192-00096462 points that we you will speak in tongues MkKNZLZE3mQ-00397-00096463-00096711 to speak in tongues speak in tongues and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00398-00096712-00096926 you are now lost MkKNZLZE3mQ-00399-00096927-00097135 in that place you will forget about car MkKNZLZE3mQ-00400-00097136-00097335 and shoe MkKNZLZE3mQ-00401-00097336-00097518 you forget about new clothes and new MkKNZLZE3mQ-00402-00097519-00097679 phone MkKNZLZE3mQ-00403-00097680-00097871 meanwhile before that time you are MkKNZLZE3mQ-00404-00097872-00098047 telling god that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00405-00098048-00098182 probably MkKNZLZE3mQ-00406-00098183-00098343 if i don't marry this year i will MkKNZLZE3mQ-00407-00098344-00098671 backslide MkKNZLZE3mQ-00408-00098672-00098943 but when you pray in tongues MkKNZLZE3mQ-00409-00098944-00099103 sometimes as you are praying in tongues MkKNZLZE3mQ-00410-00099104-00099247 you don't even know what you are saying MkKNZLZE3mQ-00411-00099248-00099479 sometimes that's what the bible said MkKNZLZE3mQ-00412-00099480-00099623 you can be praying in tongues there and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00413-00099624-00099855 say god even even if he's 20 years i MkKNZLZE3mQ-00414-00099856-00099967 don't care MkKNZLZE3mQ-00415-00099968-00100159 that's the interpretation of what you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00416-00100160-00100415 and i'm praying in tongues MkKNZLZE3mQ-00417-00100416-00100606 meanwhile when you pray your normal MkKNZLZE3mQ-00418-00100607-00100823 prayer you are telling god MkKNZLZE3mQ-00419-00100824-00101103 if this year pass if this year pass MkKNZLZE3mQ-00420-00101104-00101343 and i don't i don't marry MkKNZLZE3mQ-00421-00101344-00101591 i will backslide but when you now get in MkKNZLZE3mQ-00422-00101592-00101726 the spirit and you are praying in MkKNZLZE3mQ-00423-00101727-00101911 tongues and some sisters as they are MkKNZLZE3mQ-00424-00101912-00102126 doing it they are even crying what you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00425-00102127-00102271 have not asked yourself what is making MkKNZLZE3mQ-00426-00102272-00103190 you to cry it is the pain of 20 years MkKNZLZE3mQ-00427-00103191-00103358 the way we know is that when you now MkKNZLZE3mQ-00428-00103359-00103551 finish praying your life will be turning MkKNZLZE3mQ-00429-00103552-00103830 out opposite of what you used to pray MkKNZLZE3mQ-00430-00103831-00104127 when you use your mind to pray MkKNZLZE3mQ-00431-00104128-00104358 is it not true MkKNZLZE3mQ-00432-00104359-00104951 that's what happened to all of us now MkKNZLZE3mQ-00433-00104952-00105199 i was telling god i must study medicine MkKNZLZE3mQ-00434-00105200-00105454 and surgery i was being medical but i MkKNZLZE3mQ-00435-00105455-00105902 was praying i was praying praying MkKNZLZE3mQ-00436-00105903-00106134 looking back i didn't i'm not a medical MkKNZLZE3mQ-00437-00106135-00106390 doctor they were MkKNZLZE3mQ-00438-00106391-00106686 looking back i thank god that i what MkKNZLZE3mQ-00439-00106688-00106902 i did not the reason why i don't know MkKNZLZE3mQ-00440-00106903-00107110 how i would have managed it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00441-00107111-00107375 with my routine those days MkKNZLZE3mQ-00442-00107376-00107590 sometimes they will not see me in class MkKNZLZE3mQ-00443-00107591-00107871 for four days MkKNZLZE3mQ-00444-00107872-00108086 i will be on the mountain i'll be in one MkKNZLZE3mQ-00445-00108088-00108295 church i'll be somewhere MkKNZLZE3mQ-00446-00108296-00108807 fasting and praying MkKNZLZE3mQ-00447-00108808-00108975 i'm sure if you do it as a medical MkKNZLZE3mQ-00448-00108976-00109215 student you might not pass MkKNZLZE3mQ-00449-00109216-00109447 but if i come back that's more time that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00450-00109448-00109719 is remaining i will use it and work hard MkKNZLZE3mQ-00451-00109720-00110015 redo assignments and i will still get MkKNZLZE3mQ-00452-00110016-00110302 maybe a or b or whatever that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00453-00110303-00110486 came around MkKNZLZE3mQ-00454-00110488-00110751 but if i medic sometimes i heard that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00455-00110752-00110990 the evil mark attendance that attendance MkKNZLZE3mQ-00456-00110991-00111166 does in my school is part of what will MkKNZLZE3mQ-00457-00111167-00111308 make you to pass MkKNZLZE3mQ-00458-00111309-00111575 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00459-00111576-00111783 so when you pray that kind of prayer MkKNZLZE3mQ-00460-00111783-00112078 with god in his wisdom inside MkKNZLZE3mQ-00461-00112079-00112310 seeing are you getting a point seeing MkKNZLZE3mQ-00462-00112311-00112558 that what is more important is you be MkKNZLZE3mQ-00463-00112559-00112719 laying hold MkKNZLZE3mQ-00464-00112720-00113155 on the weapon of your calling MkKNZLZE3mQ-00465-00113156-00113551 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00466-00113552-00113854 i graduated 2013. MkKNZLZE3mQ-00467-00113855-00114095 i have not used my certificate for MkKNZLZE3mQ-00468-00114096-00114327 anything not as if i don't want in fact MkKNZLZE3mQ-00469-00114328-00114534 i went for one job interview MkKNZLZE3mQ-00470-00114535-00114671 when they are supposed to call me my MkKNZLZE3mQ-00471-00114672-00114843 phone got lost MkKNZLZE3mQ-00472-00114844-00115134 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00473-00115135-00115366 so i don't know i went to the final MkKNZLZE3mQ-00474-00115367-00115647 stage of the final stage MkKNZLZE3mQ-00475-00115648-00115854 and i think they might have called me my MkKNZLZE3mQ-00476-00115855-00116047 phone got lost MkKNZLZE3mQ-00477-00116048-00116247 by the time i was able to get another MkKNZLZE3mQ-00478-00116248-00116590 phone he's almost it was almost one year MkKNZLZE3mQ-00479-00116591-00116775 but something was happening in between MkKNZLZE3mQ-00480-00116776-00117119 that time i had enough time to study MkKNZLZE3mQ-00481-00117120-00117351 to pray and to fast MkKNZLZE3mQ-00482-00117352-00117439 huh MkKNZLZE3mQ-00483-00117440-00117743 i didn't get any job but i fasted and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00484-00117744-00118110 prayed MkKNZLZE3mQ-00485-00118111-00118327 okay let's continue MkKNZLZE3mQ-00486-00118328-00118558 use novel repetitions as the hidden do MkKNZLZE3mQ-00487-00118559-00118847 for they think that they shall be heard MkKNZLZE3mQ-00488-00118848-00119151 for their much speaking verse MkKNZLZE3mQ-00489-00119152-00119278 be not MkKNZLZE3mQ-00490-00119279-00119478 ye therefore like unto them for your MkKNZLZE3mQ-00491-00119479-00119695 father know what what things ye have MkKNZLZE3mQ-00492-00119696-00119863 need of before you ask MkKNZLZE3mQ-00493-00119864-00119951 okay MkKNZLZE3mQ-00494-00119952-00120207 after this manner therefore praying our MkKNZLZE3mQ-00495-00120208-00120486 father which art in heaven MkKNZLZE3mQ-00496-00120488-00120663 hallowed be thy name you know this MkKNZLZE3mQ-00497-00120664-00120943 prayer 10 thy kingdom come thy will be MkKNZLZE3mQ-00498-00120944-00121190 done in earth as it is in heaven verse MkKNZLZE3mQ-00499-00121191-00121286 11 MkKNZLZE3mQ-00500-00121288-00121502 give us this day our daily bread verse MkKNZLZE3mQ-00501-00121503-00121727 12 and forgive us our deaths as we MkKNZLZE3mQ-00502-00121728-00121966 forgive our depths verse 13 MkKNZLZE3mQ-00503-00121967-00122151 and lead us not into temptation but MkKNZLZE3mQ-00504-00122152-00122423 deliver us from evil for thine is the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00505-00122424-00122678 kingdom and the power and the glory MkKNZLZE3mQ-00506-00122679-00122823 forever MkKNZLZE3mQ-00507-00122824-00123143 amen let's see verse 14 MkKNZLZE3mQ-00508-00123144-00123351 for if your forgivement their trespasses MkKNZLZE3mQ-00509-00123352-00123527 your heavenly father will also forgive MkKNZLZE3mQ-00510-00123528-00123686 you verse 15 MkKNZLZE3mQ-00511-00123688-00123863 but if you forgive not men they are MkKNZLZE3mQ-00512-00123864-00124102 trespassing neither will your father MkKNZLZE3mQ-00513-00124103-00124423 forgive your trespasses verse 16 MkKNZLZE3mQ-00514-00124424-00124695 moreover when you fast MkKNZLZE3mQ-00515-00124696-00124854 let's read that phrase together i want MkKNZLZE3mQ-00516-00124855-00125239 to already go MkKNZLZE3mQ-00517-00125240-00125439 so there are three things now that is MkKNZLZE3mQ-00518-00125440-00125807 not that is not optional for you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00519-00125808-00125927 number one MkKNZLZE3mQ-00520-00125928-00126223 is giving or sacrifice number two is MkKNZLZE3mQ-00521-00126224-00126358 fasting MkKNZLZE3mQ-00522-00126359-00126486 okay prayer MkKNZLZE3mQ-00523-00126488-00126766 number three is what fasting MkKNZLZE3mQ-00524-00126767-00127023 when you first be not as the hypocrites MkKNZLZE3mQ-00525-00127024-00127351 of a sad countenance for they disfigure MkKNZLZE3mQ-00526-00127352-00127534 their faces MkKNZLZE3mQ-00527-00127535-00127698 everything is in the bible MkKNZLZE3mQ-00528-00127699-00128183 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00529-00128183-00128431 that they may appear unto men too fast MkKNZLZE3mQ-00530-00128432-00128695 verily i say to you unto you they have MkKNZLZE3mQ-00531-00128696-00128951 received their reward this is a serious MkKNZLZE3mQ-00532-00128952-00129151 matter MkKNZLZE3mQ-00533-00129152-00129327 it is such a serious you know what it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00534-00129328-00129519 means to receive your reward MkKNZLZE3mQ-00535-00129520-00129686 now the bible said when you pray MkKNZLZE3mQ-00536-00129688-00129958 whatsoever you desire MkKNZLZE3mQ-00537-00129959-00130143 if you believe god is going to do it for MkKNZLZE3mQ-00538-00130144-00130302 you now this is MkKNZLZE3mQ-00539-00130303-00130502 inclusive of this thing i'm going to MkKNZLZE3mQ-00540-00130503-00130766 tell you now when you pray if what you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00541-00130767-00130999 want is for people to say MkKNZLZE3mQ-00542-00131000-00131327 i'm a this you'll be prayer man you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00543-00131328-00131590 that's what you want god will answer it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00544-00131591-00131766 so god will answer it and people will MkKNZLZE3mQ-00545-00131767-00131951 say you are a prayer man MkKNZLZE3mQ-00546-00131952-00132183 that has the answer to your prayer MkKNZLZE3mQ-00547-00132184-00132375 because that's what you desired in your MkKNZLZE3mQ-00548-00132376-00132614 heart so you can be that kind of person MkKNZLZE3mQ-00549-00132615-00132831 and you pray for five years nothing came MkKNZLZE3mQ-00550-00132832-00132911 out MkKNZLZE3mQ-00551-00132912-00133087 and then you see another person pray for MkKNZLZE3mQ-00552-00133088-00133327 three years or even three months and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00553-00133328-00133551 things began began to come up because MkKNZLZE3mQ-00554-00133552-00133783 the bible said when you pray whatsoever MkKNZLZE3mQ-00555-00133784-00134102 you desire god will answer so you desire MkKNZLZE3mQ-00556-00134103-00134295 for people to just call you a prayer man MkKNZLZE3mQ-00557-00134296-00134483 and god say MkKNZLZE3mQ-00558-00134484-00134663 amen MkKNZLZE3mQ-00559-00134664-00134895 look at this one he said that when you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00560-00134896-00135063 fast too if MkKNZLZE3mQ-00561-00135064-00135399 your whole desire in fasting is MkKNZLZE3mQ-00562-00135400-00135678 this thing i'm saying i have seen it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00563-00135679-00135790 i have been MkKNZLZE3mQ-00564-00135791-00136054 i've been praying for MkKNZLZE3mQ-00565-00136055-00136207 a while MkKNZLZE3mQ-00566-00136208-00136390 those days when we're in campus there is MkKNZLZE3mQ-00567-00136391-00136543 a way you know MkKNZLZE3mQ-00568-00136544-00136663 christian MkKNZLZE3mQ-00569-00136664-00136854 brethren MkKNZLZE3mQ-00570-00136855-00137639 they must make you to know MkKNZLZE3mQ-00571-00137640-00138159 there is a way you keep your face MkKNZLZE3mQ-00572-00138160-00138417 you you keep your face MkKNZLZE3mQ-00573-00138418-00138911 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00574-00138912-00139295 people must know that you are fasting MkKNZLZE3mQ-00575-00139296-00139454 if they don't know how would they think MkKNZLZE3mQ-00576-00139455-00139743 you are making progress MkKNZLZE3mQ-00577-00139744-00139895 if they don't know you are fasting how MkKNZLZE3mQ-00578-00139896-00140031 would they even know you are making MkKNZLZE3mQ-00579-00140032-00140186 progress MkKNZLZE3mQ-00580-00140187-00140551 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00581-00140552-00140743 even when they don't know you you find MkKNZLZE3mQ-00582-00140744-00141095 the one tell them MkKNZLZE3mQ-00583-00141096-00141383 have you not done it before MkKNZLZE3mQ-00584-00141384-00141511 are you looking at me and see if i'm MkKNZLZE3mQ-00585-00141512-00141647 telling empty MkKNZLZE3mQ-00586-00141648-00142031 something you have done MkKNZLZE3mQ-00587-00142032-00142287 when you tell them they will say wow MkKNZLZE3mQ-00588-00142288-00142590 kai you come fast you come fast you have MkKNZLZE3mQ-00589-00142591-00142878 received your reward MkKNZLZE3mQ-00590-00142879-00143054 that's your word as simple as that thing MkKNZLZE3mQ-00591-00143055-00143231 is and i need to tell you that many MkKNZLZE3mQ-00592-00143232-00143614 times satan will set the trap for you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00593-00143615-00143854 to quickly receive reward from the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00594-00143855-00144054 fasting and the real thing the real MkKNZLZE3mQ-00595-00144055-00144223 power that can come from prayer and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00596-00144224-00144335 fasting MkKNZLZE3mQ-00597-00144336-00144543 will be there is no way i'm supposed to MkKNZLZE3mQ-00598-00144544-00144687 go but i need to MkKNZLZE3mQ-00599-00144688-00144831 show you the back door so that will MkKNZLZE3mQ-00600-00144832-00145047 close the back door first before we now MkKNZLZE3mQ-00601-00145048-00145239 open the front and load ourselves so MkKNZLZE3mQ-00602-00145240-00145495 that you don't go here and leak MkKNZLZE3mQ-00603-00145496-00145695 and leak this god will be loading you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00604-00145696-00145847 and he's leaking and you are wondering MkKNZLZE3mQ-00605-00145848-00146054 why your own is not producing it's MkKNZLZE3mQ-00606-00146055-00146271 because you are leaking you are basket MkKNZLZE3mQ-00607-00146272-00146511 is you know basket he can't hold water MkKNZLZE3mQ-00608-00146512-00146726 even if you pour it to the brim two MkKNZLZE3mQ-00609-00146727-00146919 people pour to the brim the other one MkKNZLZE3mQ-00610-00146920-00147175 will leak his leakages many people MkKNZLZE3mQ-00611-00147176-00147359 leakages is their problem it's not the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00612-00147360-00147647 same god it's not giving you something MkKNZLZE3mQ-00613-00147648-00147959 and saturn is coming he's coming if he MkKNZLZE3mQ-00614-00147960-00148111 can defeat you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00615-00148112-00148407 come back to combat he can use corniness MkKNZLZE3mQ-00616-00148408-00148583 corniness MkKNZLZE3mQ-00617-00148584-00148726 and collect the thing that you have MkKNZLZE3mQ-00618-00148727-00148919 received MkKNZLZE3mQ-00619-00148920-00149119 look at the bible gave you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00620-00149120-00149302 instructions you say but that went down MkKNZLZE3mQ-00621-00149303-00149623 fastest i know it's thy head MkKNZLZE3mQ-00622-00149624-00149863 what does it mean to annoy their sisters MkKNZLZE3mQ-00623-00149864-00150087 if you are fasting you you can't arrange MkKNZLZE3mQ-00624-00150088-00150322 your hair you can't do anything you can MkKNZLZE3mQ-00625-00150323-00150454 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00626-00150455-00150599 you can't even MkKNZLZE3mQ-00627-00150600-00150802 the brother won't even brush his teeth MkKNZLZE3mQ-00628-00150803-00150951 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00629-00150952-00151135 see let me tell you somebody asked and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00630-00151136-00151287 said if you have fasting should you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00631-00151288-00151607 brush your teeth yes MkKNZLZE3mQ-00632-00151608-00151814 you must brush your teeth so that people MkKNZLZE3mQ-00633-00151815-00152014 will know you won't even change your MkKNZLZE3mQ-00634-00152015-00152287 clothes you won't even do anything MkKNZLZE3mQ-00635-00152288-00152526 the bible is is telling you i'm not the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00636-00152527-00152759 one they are the ones i used to say MkKNZLZE3mQ-00637-00152760-00153007 but this one is the bible say you have MkKNZLZE3mQ-00638-00153008-00153454 received your reward MkKNZLZE3mQ-00639-00153455-00153623 let me see one more verse let me see if MkKNZLZE3mQ-00640-00153624-00153975 he has something to say MkKNZLZE3mQ-00641-00153976-00154247 that thou appear not unto men to fast MkKNZLZE3mQ-00642-00154248-00154526 but unto thy father which is in secret MkKNZLZE3mQ-00643-00154527-00154766 and i thought appreciate in secret shall MkKNZLZE3mQ-00644-00154767-00154951 reward you openly let me say something MkKNZLZE3mQ-00645-00154952-00155231 before i go before somebody we also take MkKNZLZE3mQ-00646-00155232-00155463 another because there is always MkKNZLZE3mQ-00647-00155464-00155678 you know a balance to this first one is MkKNZLZE3mQ-00648-00155679-00155878 this MkKNZLZE3mQ-00649-00155879-00156054 um MkKNZLZE3mQ-00650-00156055-00156263 fasting i'm busy is not always very MkKNZLZE3mQ-00651-00156264-00156409 productive MkKNZLZE3mQ-00652-00156410-00156543 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00653-00156544-00156751 i should tell you that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00654-00156752-00156951 praying i'm busy it's not always MkKNZLZE3mQ-00655-00156952-00157102 productive MkKNZLZE3mQ-00656-00157103-00157366 sometimes you need to actually stay in a MkKNZLZE3mQ-00657-00157367-00157599 physical one place for you to be MkKNZLZE3mQ-00658-00157600-00157759 effective are you hearing what i'm MkKNZLZE3mQ-00659-00157760-00157847 saying MkKNZLZE3mQ-00660-00157848-00157935 yes MkKNZLZE3mQ-00661-00157936-00158614 sometimes fasting and cooking you know MkKNZLZE3mQ-00662-00158615-00158775 sometimes you wake up in the morning you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00663-00158776-00158943 want to fast you are cooking washing MkKNZLZE3mQ-00664-00158944-00159119 clothes doing many before you know it is MkKNZLZE3mQ-00665-00159120-00159559 six in the evening MkKNZLZE3mQ-00666-00159560-00159751 now i'm not saying there is no measure MkKNZLZE3mQ-00667-00159752-00160007 of help but it's not the same thing MkKNZLZE3mQ-00668-00160008-00160247 as just keeping your bible putting MkKNZLZE3mQ-00669-00160248-00160535 worship before you and be praying and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00670-00160536-00160799 you didn't come out evening now both of MkKNZLZE3mQ-00671-00160800-00161135 them has benefit but it's not the same MkKNZLZE3mQ-00672-00161136-00161383 what you can achieve with three days of MkKNZLZE3mQ-00673-00161384-00161607 this dedicated one you might not be able MkKNZLZE3mQ-00674-00161608-00161871 to achieve it with fasting and busy for MkKNZLZE3mQ-00675-00161872-00162159 for seven days MkKNZLZE3mQ-00676-00162160-00162399 because this the longer you stay with MkKNZLZE3mQ-00677-00162400-00162759 god the easier it is for the holy spirit MkKNZLZE3mQ-00678-00162760-00162935 to affect you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00679-00162936-00163159 sometimes when it begins to affect you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00680-00163160-00163351 you quickly run away begins to affect MkKNZLZE3mQ-00681-00163352-00163614 you go begins to fail you go MkKNZLZE3mQ-00682-00163615-00163807 i was reading a book and forgotten which MkKNZLZE3mQ-00683-00163808-00164014 one by benny him he said that one of the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00684-00164015-00164247 times as he stayed with the holy spirit MkKNZLZE3mQ-00685-00164248-00164399 stayed for long he wanted to leave he MkKNZLZE3mQ-00686-00164400-00164638 said the holy spirit told him just a MkKNZLZE3mQ-00687-00164639-00164895 little more time MkKNZLZE3mQ-00688-00164896-00165119 when i heard that he changed my life MkKNZLZE3mQ-00689-00165120-00165335 i said oh so god we want to stay with MkKNZLZE3mQ-00690-00165336-00165943 you for a little more time MkKNZLZE3mQ-00691-00165944-00166126 for some of us we are already doing the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00692-00166127-00166366 writing probably all we need is a little MkKNZLZE3mQ-00693-00166367-00166487 more time MkKNZLZE3mQ-00694-00166488-00166623 amen MkKNZLZE3mQ-00695-00166624-00166838 so there are MkKNZLZE3mQ-00696-00166839-00167099 three power factors we have listed here MkKNZLZE3mQ-00697-00167100-00167223 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00698-00167224-00167447 number one is prayer number two is MkKNZLZE3mQ-00699-00167448-00167663 fasting number three is sacrifice i want MkKNZLZE3mQ-00700-00167664-00167831 to show you one more MkKNZLZE3mQ-00701-00167832-00168038 let's see MkKNZLZE3mQ-00702-00168039-00168375 acts chapter MkKNZLZE3mQ-00703-00168376-00168671 19 MkKNZLZE3mQ-00704-00168672-00169511 acts chapter 19 verse 8 MkKNZLZE3mQ-00705-00169512-00169814 and he went into the synagogue and speak MkKNZLZE3mQ-00706-00169815-00170095 boldly for the space of three months MkKNZLZE3mQ-00707-00170096-00170399 disputing and persuading MkKNZLZE3mQ-00708-00170400-00170654 things concerning the kingdom of god MkKNZLZE3mQ-00709-00170655-00170863 verse nine MkKNZLZE3mQ-00710-00170864-00171031 but when divers were hardened and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00711-00171032-00171223 believed not to speak evil of that way MkKNZLZE3mQ-00712-00171224-00171463 before the multitude he departed from MkKNZLZE3mQ-00713-00171464-00171559 them MkKNZLZE3mQ-00714-00171560-00171790 and separated the disciples disputing MkKNZLZE3mQ-00715-00171791-00172063 daily in the school of one tyrannos MkKNZLZE3mQ-00716-00172064-00172271 verse 10 MkKNZLZE3mQ-00717-00172272-00172535 and discontinued by the space of how MkKNZLZE3mQ-00718-00172536-00172711 many years MkKNZLZE3mQ-00719-00172712-00172887 how many years MkKNZLZE3mQ-00720-00172888-00173078 how many years MkKNZLZE3mQ-00721-00173079-00173535 so that all day that dwelt in asia had MkKNZLZE3mQ-00722-00173536-00173854 the word of the lord jesus MkKNZLZE3mQ-00723-00173855-00174137 both jews and greek verse 11 MkKNZLZE3mQ-00724-00174138-00174295 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00725-00174296-00174471 now this is the consequence are you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00726-00174472-00174614 getting the point MkKNZLZE3mQ-00727-00174615-00174902 this is the consequence of MkKNZLZE3mQ-00728-00174903-00175190 staying in the word of god for for long MkKNZLZE3mQ-00729-00175191-00175431 not i'm not saying reading your bible in MkKNZLZE3mQ-00730-00175432-00175477 the morning MkKNZLZE3mQ-00731-00175478-00175614 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00732-00175615-00175926 he's good he's good he's good MkKNZLZE3mQ-00733-00175927-00176271 bible morning devotion is good he's good MkKNZLZE3mQ-00734-00176272-00176414 well that's not what i'm talking about MkKNZLZE3mQ-00735-00176415-00176638 if if that's the kind of life you want MkKNZLZE3mQ-00736-00176639-00176799 to live i'm not sure this kind of MkKNZLZE3mQ-00737-00176800-00177087 conference is for you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00738-00177088-00177399 we want world changers MkKNZLZE3mQ-00739-00177400-00177638 we want people that be a solution beyond MkKNZLZE3mQ-00740-00177639-00177688 themselves MkKNZLZE3mQ-00741-00177689-00177951 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00742-00177952-00178119 when you walk these streets and see what MkKNZLZE3mQ-00743-00178120-00178295 is happening are you not moving don't MkKNZLZE3mQ-00744-00178296-00178502 you have compassion MkKNZLZE3mQ-00745-00178503-00178671 sometimes the reason why i pray the way MkKNZLZE3mQ-00746-00178672-00178847 i pray is not because of anything it's MkKNZLZE3mQ-00747-00178848-00179031 because of compassion i've seen many MkKNZLZE3mQ-00748-00179032-00179278 things that i'm i'm powerless i can't do MkKNZLZE3mQ-00749-00179279-00179383 anything MkKNZLZE3mQ-00750-00179384-00179583 i can't do anything about it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00751-00179584-00179871 but i know that god can do something MkKNZLZE3mQ-00752-00179872-00180126 that if i can yield myself to go to the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00753-00180127-00180366 demands that will make me into that kind MkKNZLZE3mQ-00754-00180367-00180599 of person we use i will become a conduit MkKNZLZE3mQ-00755-00180600-00180838 of help MkKNZLZE3mQ-00756-00180839-00181038 a compassionate man is not the one MkKNZLZE3mQ-00757-00181039-00181278 crying a compassionate man there is a MkKNZLZE3mQ-00758-00181279-00181583 difference between sympathy and empathy MkKNZLZE3mQ-00759-00181584-00181726 it's not the same MkKNZLZE3mQ-00760-00181727-00181863 you see something happening and you are MkKNZLZE3mQ-00761-00181864-00182111 crying if you are compassionate beyond MkKNZLZE3mQ-00762-00182112-00182359 the cry you will do something about it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00763-00182360-00182575 every time jesus had compassion on MkKNZLZE3mQ-00764-00182576-00182751 somebody he didn't leave the person the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00765-00182752-00183047 same he did something about that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00766-00183048-00183207 so MkKNZLZE3mQ-00767-00183208-00183447 how many things have you done for people MkKNZLZE3mQ-00768-00183448-00183663 when you see the situation MkKNZLZE3mQ-00769-00183664-00183863 you say i i MkKNZLZE3mQ-00770-00183864-00183951 i MkKNZLZE3mQ-00771-00183952-00184438 many times when i see people's problems MkKNZLZE3mQ-00772-00184439-00184663 somebody saw me when my father died and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00773-00184664-00184831 he said that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00774-00184832-00185054 he said that i'm i'm hard-hearted that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00775-00185055-00185302 my heart is too strong MkKNZLZE3mQ-00776-00185303-00185495 meanwhile me i'm crying more than the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00777-00185496-00185695 only thing is that tears did not come MkKNZLZE3mQ-00778-00185696-00185854 out from my eyes MkKNZLZE3mQ-00779-00185855-00186159 i was using eyeglasses to cover my eyes MkKNZLZE3mQ-00780-00186160-00186438 because what was paining me is that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00781-00186439-00186599 how come something happened and you are MkKNZLZE3mQ-00782-00186600-00186702 helpless MkKNZLZE3mQ-00783-00186703-00186878 and people just come here in the barrier MkKNZLZE3mQ-00784-00186879-00187150 they are crying they will cry and go MkKNZLZE3mQ-00785-00187151-00187302 they are not willing to do anything MkKNZLZE3mQ-00786-00187303-00187495 about the situation MkKNZLZE3mQ-00787-00187496-00187695 so that's my pain it was going through MkKNZLZE3mQ-00788-00187696-00187983 my heart MkKNZLZE3mQ-00789-00187984-00188175 they will finish crying in your very own MkKNZLZE3mQ-00790-00188176-00188350 crying another barrier and keep crying MkKNZLZE3mQ-00791-00188351-00188519 they are not doing anything about the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00792-00188520-00188814 situation what we need are men that we MkKNZLZE3mQ-00793-00188815-00189038 pay we do something and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00794-00189039-00189287 cause things to change MkKNZLZE3mQ-00795-00189288-00189526 that's real compassion it's not just MkKNZLZE3mQ-00796-00189527-00189750 talking about your situation you discuss MkKNZLZE3mQ-00797-00189751-00189999 with you there is no need discussing MkKNZLZE3mQ-00798-00190000-00190183 with 10 people your situation that will MkKNZLZE3mQ-00799-00190184-00190359 not do anything about it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00800-00190360-00190543 what you need is one man that can do MkKNZLZE3mQ-00801-00190544-00190766 something about it what we need is just MkKNZLZE3mQ-00802-00190767-00191014 one of you here that is willing to carry MkKNZLZE3mQ-00803-00191015-00191199 god enough to bring solution to his MkKNZLZE3mQ-00804-00191200-00191414 generation MkKNZLZE3mQ-00805-00191415-00191790 10 people that is talking about what see MkKNZLZE3mQ-00806-00191791-00192087 this is the lesson i learned very early MkKNZLZE3mQ-00807-00192088-00192302 i said god i don't want to talk about MkKNZLZE3mQ-00808-00192303-00192550 revival just be telling me the price to MkKNZLZE3mQ-00809-00192551-00192663 pay MkKNZLZE3mQ-00810-00192664-00192935 leave me don't don't tell me MkKNZLZE3mQ-00811-00192936-00193119 see MkKNZLZE3mQ-00812-00193120-00193438 it is more powerful for a man to do what MkKNZLZE3mQ-00813-00193439-00193702 it takes for power to come to just be MkKNZLZE3mQ-00814-00193703-00193926 hearing about it and hearing the need MkKNZLZE3mQ-00815-00193927-00194143 that power can solve and hearing the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00816-00194144-00194350 things that god can do and the things MkKNZLZE3mQ-00817-00194351-00194583 that he said we do yet nothing is MkKNZLZE3mQ-00818-00194584-00194759 flowing through your vessel MkKNZLZE3mQ-00819-00194760-00195014 i said that we paid the price MkKNZLZE3mQ-00820-00195015-00195263 are we carrying the secret place MkKNZLZE3mQ-00821-00195264-00195526 why am i alive why am i here so just MkKNZLZE3mQ-00822-00195527-00195775 record my name that i came my the one my MkKNZLZE3mQ-00823-00195776-00196014 father did is enough MkKNZLZE3mQ-00824-00196015-00196407 if if if god can move through my life MkKNZLZE3mQ-00825-00196408-00196638 if he can't move through my life and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00826-00196639-00196854 shake my generation then there is no MkKNZLZE3mQ-00827-00196855-00196997 need me being around MkKNZLZE3mQ-00828-00196998-00197335 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00829-00197336-00197535 so when i entered the secret place i MkKNZLZE3mQ-00830-00197536-00197769 said god don't leave me disease MkKNZLZE3mQ-00831-00197770-00197999 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00832-00198000-00198223 if i want to cry i will not cry in japan MkKNZLZE3mQ-00833-00198224-00198390 i cry in the secret MkKNZLZE3mQ-00834-00198391-00198614 many times my pillow is soaked with my MkKNZLZE3mQ-00835-00198615-00198863 tears so that if i come out i will wipe MkKNZLZE3mQ-00836-00198864-00199478 the tears of men MkKNZLZE3mQ-00837-00199479-00199735 you will not remain like this MkKNZLZE3mQ-00838-00199736-00199871 you can't MkKNZLZE3mQ-00839-00199872-00200071 i forbid you MkKNZLZE3mQ-00840-00200072-00200359 there is a generation in darkness MkKNZLZE3mQ-00841-00200360-00200535 are waiting for men MkKNZLZE3mQ-00842-00200536-00200702 that have touched god and carried MkKNZLZE3mQ-00843-00200703-00201119 something MkKNZLZE3mQ-00844-00201120-00201438 patella MkKNZLZE3mQ-00845-00201439-00202014 furthermore MkKNZLZE3mQ-00846-00202015-00203207 oh my god MkKNZLZE3mQ-00847-00203208-00203480 will no more be powerless MkKNZLZE3mQ-00848-00203481-00203835 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00849-00203836-00204658 effulgence of divine energy MkKNZLZE3mQ-00850-00204659-00207127 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00851-00207128-00207519 in jesus MkKNZLZE3mQ-00852-00207519-00208171 you can visit MkKNZLZE3mQ-00853-00208173-00209462 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00854-00209463-00209719 look at what the bible is saying MkKNZLZE3mQ-00855-00209721-00210839 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00856-00210840-00211055 some of you angels will grab you they MkKNZLZE3mQ-00857-00211056-00211206 will grab you one in your right hand one MkKNZLZE3mQ-00858-00211207-00211466 on your left MkKNZLZE3mQ-00859-00211467-00211498 [Applause] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00860-00211498-00211894 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00861-00211896-00212046 angels of power MkKNZLZE3mQ-00862-00212046-00212734 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00863-00212735-00212942 angels of power MkKNZLZE3mQ-00864-00212944-00213055 angels of power MkKNZLZE3mQ-00865-00213056-00213615 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00866-00213616-00213967 another measure MkKNZLZE3mQ-00867-00213967-00214126 holy ghost MkKNZLZE3mQ-00868-00214127-00215519 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00869-00215519-00215942 anybody bound by the power of the enemy MkKNZLZE3mQ-00870-00215944-00216327 high voltage divine energy and power MkKNZLZE3mQ-00871-00216328-00217303 will come your way MkKNZLZE3mQ-00872-00217304-00217575 high voltage MkKNZLZE3mQ-00873-00217576-00218094 high voltage MkKNZLZE3mQ-00874-00218096-00218342 your problem and situation will be MkKNZLZE3mQ-00875-00218344-00218982 shaking in this route MkKNZLZE3mQ-00876-00218983-00219358 the foundation of your affliction MkKNZLZE3mQ-00877-00219359-00220807 will be closed MkKNZLZE3mQ-00878-00220808-00221319 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00879-00221319-00221487 mama the lord has been telling me to MkKNZLZE3mQ-00880-00221488-00221687 tell you something more because MkKNZLZE3mQ-00881-00221688-00221791 prophet MkKNZLZE3mQ-00882-00221792-00221910 is here i am MkKNZLZE3mQ-00883-00221911-00222231 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00884-00222232-00222558 god wants to do something for you big MkKNZLZE3mQ-00885-00222559-00222742 very soon MkKNZLZE3mQ-00886-00222744-00222958 in fact i'm what god told me is when i MkKNZLZE3mQ-00887-00222959-00223175 was sitting down and he reminded me MkKNZLZE3mQ-00888-00223176-00223431 reminded me again i have to push myself MkKNZLZE3mQ-00889-00223432-00223615 to say it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00890-00223616-00223855 in a matter of weeks he is going to do MkKNZLZE3mQ-00891-00223856-00224127 something big for you in jesus name i MkKNZLZE3mQ-00892-00224128-00224358 have not i was not able to pick what it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00893-00224359-00224487 is exactly MkKNZLZE3mQ-00894-00224488-00224782 but i know that god will do it in jesus MkKNZLZE3mQ-00895-00224783-00224998 mighty name amen let's continue with MkKNZLZE3mQ-00896-00225000-00225175 this scripture listen MkKNZLZE3mQ-00897-00225176-00225310 follow me listen MkKNZLZE3mQ-00898-00225311-00225503 and god wrote MkKNZLZE3mQ-00899-00225504-00225598 hi MkKNZLZE3mQ-00900-00225600-00225846 did you go MkKNZLZE3mQ-00901-00225848-00226279 the witches in your family they will cry MkKNZLZE3mQ-00902-00226280-00226339 [Applause] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00903-00226340-00226559 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00904-00226560-00226831 [Applause] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00905-00226832-00227250 sit down we MkKNZLZE3mQ-00906-00227251-00227352 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00907-00227353-00227494 [Applause] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00908-00227496-00227815 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00909-00227816-00227937 holy ghost MkKNZLZE3mQ-00910-00227938-00228142 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00911-00228144-00228342 can we sing it three times want to ready MkKNZLZE3mQ-00912-00228344-00228710 go another measure MkKNZLZE3mQ-00913-00228711-00229021 holy ghost another one MkKNZLZE3mQ-00914-00229021-00229327 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00915-00229328-00229655 another measure MkKNZLZE3mQ-00916-00229656-00230767 holy MkKNZLZE3mQ-00917-00230767-00231883 1000 MkKNZLZE3mQ-00918-00231884-00232742 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00919-00232744-00233398 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00920-00233400-00233603 please visit visit MkKNZLZE3mQ-00921-00233604-00234239 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00922-00234240-00234606 and god wrote special miracles and god MkKNZLZE3mQ-00923-00234607-00234887 wrote let me see the other one MkKNZLZE3mQ-00924-00234888-00235103 and god wrote special miracles by the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00925-00235104-00235534 hands of paul MkKNZLZE3mQ-00926-00235535-00235846 this is a result of a man carrying in MkKNZLZE3mQ-00927-00235848-00236006 the word of god MkKNZLZE3mQ-00928-00236007-00236239 carrying until light and revelation MkKNZLZE3mQ-00929-00236240-00236406 comes MkKNZLZE3mQ-00930-00236407-00236671 tarry not just you stay on it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00931-00236671-00237071 stay on it stay on it stay on it step MkKNZLZE3mQ-00932-00237071-00237271 when i mean staying on it i don't just MkKNZLZE3mQ-00933-00237271-00237463 mean that you read it and left MkKNZLZE3mQ-00934-00237464-00237694 you read the word of god and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00935-00237696-00237879 you have not gotten what is inside and MkKNZLZE3mQ-00936-00237880-00238175 you are moving to the next verse MkKNZLZE3mQ-00937-00238176-00238382 what is in verse 1 has not happened to MkKNZLZE3mQ-00938-00238383-00238591 you and you are living it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00939-00238592-00238775 stay on verse one and tell god what i'm MkKNZLZE3mQ-00940-00238776-00238927 seeing here is not in my life what i'm MkKNZLZE3mQ-00941-00238928-00239046 seeing here is no MkKNZLZE3mQ-00942-00239048-00239231 let it open let it open that's how i MkKNZLZE3mQ-00943-00239232-00239479 stay sometimes i will stay and it's not MkKNZLZE3mQ-00944-00239480-00239767 opening i will cry from one if that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00945-00239767-00239958 verse one doesn't open i will not go to MkKNZLZE3mQ-00946-00239959-00240007 two MkKNZLZE3mQ-00947-00240008-00240167 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00948-00240167-00240439 the word of god is deep as as deep as MkKNZLZE3mQ-00949-00240440-00240623 the one that spoke it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00950-00240623-00240830 and you have not been able to reach into MkKNZLZE3mQ-00951-00240831-00241191 the deep of the inheritance the depth of MkKNZLZE3mQ-00952-00241192-00241327 the blessing and you are leaving to MkKNZLZE3mQ-00953-00241328-00241982 another one MkKNZLZE3mQ-00954-00241983-00242310 if you don't search the scripture MkKNZLZE3mQ-00955-00242311-00242503 like you bring a touch like you are MkKNZLZE3mQ-00956-00242504-00242830 satin deep such in deep you will not see MkKNZLZE3mQ-00957-00242831-00243177 power there MkKNZLZE3mQ-00958-00243178-00243471 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00959-00243471-00243719 when god actually speaks MkKNZLZE3mQ-00960-00243719-00243998 it is power that comes MkKNZLZE3mQ-00961-00244000-00244415 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00962-00244416-00245167 another measure MkKNZLZE3mQ-00963-00245167-00245455 and god wrote special miracles by the MkKNZLZE3mQ-00964-00245456-00245671 hands of paul look at this look at verse MkKNZLZE3mQ-00965-00245671-00245751 12 MkKNZLZE3mQ-00966-00245752-00245919 let's see verse 12. MkKNZLZE3mQ-00967-00245919-00246215 he said so that from his body we are MkKNZLZE3mQ-00968-00246216-00246406 brought onto the sea MkKNZLZE3mQ-00969-00246407-00246734 handkerchiefs and april and the diseases MkKNZLZE3mQ-00970-00246735-00247006 departed from them and the evil spirit MkKNZLZE3mQ-00971-00247007-00247255 went out of them man of god MkKNZLZE3mQ-00972-00247256-00247446 there is a young man the young man that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00973-00247448-00247639 came and took no no no sit down please MkKNZLZE3mQ-00974-00247640-00247758 sit down please MkKNZLZE3mQ-00975-00247759-00247910 the young man that came and took my MkKNZLZE3mQ-00976-00247911-00248127 measurement that he said that MkKNZLZE3mQ-00977-00248128-00248398 he has had a very excruciating heart MkKNZLZE3mQ-00978-00248400-00248487 pain MkKNZLZE3mQ-00979-00248488-00248671 for some time MkKNZLZE3mQ-00980-00248671-00248879 so he said he was trusting god to heal MkKNZLZE3mQ-00981-00248880-00248998 him MkKNZLZE3mQ-00982-00249000-00249175 he said when if he was he finished MkKNZLZE3mQ-00983-00249176-00249405 taking my measurement the thing left MkKNZLZE3mQ-00984-00249406-00249639 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-00985-00249640-00249903 i'm not aware so i'm not sure you should MkKNZLZE3mQ-00986-00249904-00250398 clap okay clap for jesus MkKNZLZE3mQ-00987-00250400-00250727 i'm not aware MkKNZLZE3mQ-00988-00250728-00251039 but if you are soaked there is an MkKNZLZE3mQ-00989-00251040-00251303 overflow MkKNZLZE3mQ-00990-00251304-00251503 there is an overflow MkKNZLZE3mQ-00991-00251504-00251703 i want to show you how it works can MkKNZLZE3mQ-00992-00251704-00252127 somebody get me a handkerchief MkKNZLZE3mQ-00993-00252128-00252494 bring water bring water bring water MkKNZLZE3mQ-00994-00252496-00252998 pour it here pour it pour it MkKNZLZE3mQ-00995-00253000-00253287 this is what is overflow MkKNZLZE3mQ-00996-00253288-00254855 can you see MkKNZLZE3mQ-00997-00254856-00255615 is just dripping MkKNZLZE3mQ-00998-00255616-00257503 there is fire in this house MkKNZLZE3mQ-00999-00257504-00258575 how are you doing MkKNZLZE3mQ-01000-00258576-00258791 if i'm you i will not lose contact if MkKNZLZE3mQ-01001-00258792-00258991 you are aware if you are intelligent in MkKNZLZE3mQ-01002-00258992-00259223 the spirit you will see that angels are MkKNZLZE3mQ-01003-00259223-00259351 things are happening things are MkKNZLZE3mQ-01004-00259352-00259551 happening many things are happening MkKNZLZE3mQ-01005-00259552-00259855 don't be waiting at the end no MkKNZLZE3mQ-01006-00259856-00260206 you don't know when your own will happen MkKNZLZE3mQ-01007-00260207-00260406 in fact should i tell you if your seat MkKNZLZE3mQ-01008-00260407-00260751 becomes uncomfortable stand MkKNZLZE3mQ-01009-00260752-00261519 for you will block other seats MkKNZLZE3mQ-01010-00261519-00261815 another nation MkKNZLZE3mQ-01011-00261816-00262222 holy ghost another one thousand MkKNZLZE3mQ-01012-00262223-00262406 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01013-00262407-00262695 another measurable MkKNZLZE3mQ-01014-00262696-00263275 holy ghost another one MkKNZLZE3mQ-01015-00263276-00265182 thousands yes MkKNZLZE3mQ-01016-00265183-00265932 this season MkKNZLZE3mQ-01017-00265933-00267194 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01018-00267195-00267334 [Applause] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01019-00267335-00267715 jesus MkKNZLZE3mQ-01020-00267716-00267903 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01021-00267904-00268279 you can be seated MkKNZLZE3mQ-01022-00268280-00268487 we are the prayer requests where is it MkKNZLZE3mQ-01023-00268488-00268999 have we collected it MkKNZLZE3mQ-01024-00269000-00269230 ushers please pass around sit down sit MkKNZLZE3mQ-01025-00269231-00269367 down raise your hand if they are not MkKNZLZE3mQ-01026-00269368-00269543 connected your own ushers will locate MkKNZLZE3mQ-01027-00269544-00269743 you MkKNZLZE3mQ-01028-00269744-00270119 when you finish come and keep it here MkKNZLZE3mQ-01029-00270120-00270271 they have not collected your own raise MkKNZLZE3mQ-01030-00270272-00270815 your hand MkKNZLZE3mQ-01031-00270816-00271095 things are happening already MkKNZLZE3mQ-01032-00271096-00271230 things are happening things are MkKNZLZE3mQ-01033-00271231-00271285 happening MkKNZLZE3mQ-01034-00271286-00271463 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01035-00271464-00271806 things are happening MkKNZLZE3mQ-01036-00271807-00272151 things are happening MkKNZLZE3mQ-01037-00272152-00272455 things are happening MkKNZLZE3mQ-01038-00272456-00272727 things are happening MkKNZLZE3mQ-01039-00272728-00272894 your life will not remain the same MkKNZLZE3mQ-01040-00272895-00273039 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01041-00273040-00273391 father i call the witness of my office MkKNZLZE3mQ-01042-00273392-00273603 to come this evening MkKNZLZE3mQ-01043-00273604-00273839 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01044-00273840-00274142 your life will not remain the same MkKNZLZE3mQ-01045-00274143-00275343 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01046-00275344-00275645 another mission MkKNZLZE3mQ-01047-00275646-00275674 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01048-00275675-00276743 [Applause] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01049-00276744-00276896 jesus MkKNZLZE3mQ-01050-00276897-00277727 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01051-00277728-00277999 amen look at this scripture listen MkKNZLZE3mQ-01052-00278000-00278199 he says so that you can be seated if you MkKNZLZE3mQ-01053-00278200-00278279 can MkKNZLZE3mQ-01054-00278280-00278615 he says so that from his body MkKNZLZE3mQ-01055-00278616-00278830 it means that what is in the body of MkKNZLZE3mQ-01056-00278831-00279279 this man is overflowing MkKNZLZE3mQ-01057-00279280-00279519 paul stayed in the word of god so much MkKNZLZE3mQ-01058-00279520-00279671 that MkKNZLZE3mQ-01059-00279672-00279927 what the world became part of him and MkKNZLZE3mQ-01060-00279928-00280391 began to overflow MkKNZLZE3mQ-01061-00280392-00280479 it MkKNZLZE3mQ-01062-00280480-00281343 it it became contagious MkKNZLZE3mQ-01063-00281344-00281599 so when you really close that poor walk MkKNZLZE3mQ-01064-00281600-00281775 something will happen to you MkKNZLZE3mQ-01065-00281776-00281927 when you touch your shoes something will MkKNZLZE3mQ-01066-00281928-00282134 happen to you MkKNZLZE3mQ-01067-00282135-00282423 one of those days i came i came to our MkKNZLZE3mQ-01068-00282424-00282575 meeting place MkKNZLZE3mQ-01069-00282576-00282823 and after having meeting in my office MkKNZLZE3mQ-01070-00282824-00283079 with some pastors i came out i didn't MkKNZLZE3mQ-01071-00283080-00283319 have an issue to wear so i called one of MkKNZLZE3mQ-01072-00283320-00283503 the guys there i told you guys please MkKNZLZE3mQ-01073-00283504-00283727 borrow me or should let me quickly MkKNZLZE3mQ-01074-00283728-00283958 um escort these people downstairs MkKNZLZE3mQ-01075-00283959-00284158 i took the shoe escorted the person came MkKNZLZE3mQ-01076-00284159-00284367 back removed the shoe and told the bed MkKNZLZE3mQ-01077-00284368-00284639 please wait and then i left MkKNZLZE3mQ-01078-00284640-00284847 i went to my office and they told me MkKNZLZE3mQ-01079-00284848-00285119 later that the guy took the shoes put MkKNZLZE3mQ-01080-00285120-00285351 his leg in the shoes went under power MkKNZLZE3mQ-01081-00285352-00285582 till evening MkKNZLZE3mQ-01082-00285583-00285682 the MkKNZLZE3mQ-01083-00285683-00286271 evening what is in issues after me power MkKNZLZE3mQ-01084-00286272-00286630 holy ghost MkKNZLZE3mQ-01085-00286631-00286830 if this listen MkKNZLZE3mQ-01086-00286831-00287127 this is the acts of the apostle or more MkKNZLZE3mQ-01087-00287128-00287295 if you want to put it better the acts of MkKNZLZE3mQ-01088-00287296-00287454 the holy spirit MkKNZLZE3mQ-01089-00287455-00287934 the holy spirit have not stopped acting MkKNZLZE3mQ-01090-00287935-00288182 it was ash bishop benson the host that MkKNZLZE3mQ-01091-00288183-00288382 said the proof MkKNZLZE3mQ-01092-00288383-00288630 that god did it in the bible is that he MkKNZLZE3mQ-01093-00288631-00288815 have to do it with us MkKNZLZE3mQ-01094-00288816-00289023 that's the greatest proof that he did it MkKNZLZE3mQ-01095-00289024-00289239 in the bible MkKNZLZE3mQ-01096-00289240-00289495 see young man you will raise my MkKNZLZE3mQ-01097-00289496-00289806 friend MkKNZLZE3mQ-01098-00289807-00289958 the reason why is in the bible is so MkKNZLZE3mQ-01099-00289959-00290310 that it can happen through your life MkKNZLZE3mQ-01100-00290311-00290775 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01101-00290776-00290967 false pastors are in trouble because of MkKNZLZE3mQ-01102-00290968-00291263 you MkKNZLZE3mQ-01103-00291264-00291495 the best way to suck them is to carry MkKNZLZE3mQ-01104-00291496-00292099 something ten times more MkKNZLZE3mQ-01105-00292100-00292910 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01106-00292911-00293413 oh MkKNZLZE3mQ-01107-00293414-00294247 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01108-00294248-00294510 are you with me you can be seated let me MkKNZLZE3mQ-01109-00294511-00294734 show you one or two more scriptures then MkKNZLZE3mQ-01110-00294735-00294991 we'll begin to pray MkKNZLZE3mQ-01111-00294992-00295175 if we begin to pray i know you have been MkKNZLZE3mQ-01112-00295176-00295391 praying but MkKNZLZE3mQ-01113-00295392-00295599 you know there is what we call moments MkKNZLZE3mQ-01114-00295600-00295734 in the spirit MkKNZLZE3mQ-01115-00295735-00295943 they are not all the same all moments MkKNZLZE3mQ-01116-00295944-00296134 are not the same MkKNZLZE3mQ-01117-00296135-00296319 so you have to be intelligent enough to MkKNZLZE3mQ-01118-00296320-00296543 know moments in the spirit you can MkKNZLZE3mQ-01119-00296544-00296743 achieve within the window what you have MkKNZLZE3mQ-01120-00296744-00296982 been laboring to do for a long while MkKNZLZE3mQ-01121-00296983-00297199 because there are parameters that need MkKNZLZE3mQ-01122-00297200-00297463 to be held consistent in the spirit for MkKNZLZE3mQ-01123-00297464-00297630 certain things to happen MkKNZLZE3mQ-01124-00297631-00297967 and for you only for you to be able to MkKNZLZE3mQ-01125-00297968-00298134 get the MkKNZLZE3mQ-01126-00298135-00298415 capacity the intelligence the ability to MkKNZLZE3mQ-01127-00298416-00298719 hold those parameters consistent so that MkKNZLZE3mQ-01128-00298720-00298919 god can come in such a way it might take MkKNZLZE3mQ-01129-00298920-00299167 you long it might take you long MkKNZLZE3mQ-01130-00299168-00299399 meanwhile today is demanding another MkKNZLZE3mQ-01131-00299400-00299510 measure MkKNZLZE3mQ-01132-00299511-00299679 so when you come in a meeting like this MkKNZLZE3mQ-01133-00299680-00299854 one of the things that happens is that MkKNZLZE3mQ-01134-00299855-00300054 for your sake MkKNZLZE3mQ-01135-00300055-00300263 for your hunger MkKNZLZE3mQ-01136-00300264-00300454 for the need in your life god can hold MkKNZLZE3mQ-01137-00300455-00300710 some things consistent what you do with MkKNZLZE3mQ-01138-00300711-00300910 it MkKNZLZE3mQ-01139-00300911-00301510 what you do with it is left for you MkKNZLZE3mQ-01140-00301511-00301743 if i'm you are we i will piping and i MkKNZLZE3mQ-01141-00301744-00302006 will refuse to leave it MkKNZLZE3mQ-01142-00302007-00302279 i will be pressing pressing MkKNZLZE3mQ-01143-00302280-00302734 pressing it pressing it MkKNZLZE3mQ-01144-00302735-00302958 when the first wave comes on you don't MkKNZLZE3mQ-01145-00302959-00303167 don't don't be satisfied with the first MkKNZLZE3mQ-01146-00303168-00303382 wave of the spirit MkKNZLZE3mQ-01147-00303383-00303567 don't think happened to you you feel the MkKNZLZE3mQ-01148-00303568-00303879 first wave no don't be telling another MkKNZLZE3mQ-01149-00303880-00304047 measure MkKNZLZE3mQ-01150-00304048-00304303 then the second wave will come MkKNZLZE3mQ-01151-00304304-00304471 after the second wave MkKNZLZE3mQ-01152-00304472-00304760 tell him anonymity another measure MkKNZLZE3mQ-01153-00304761-00305351 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01154-00305352-00305519 something will happen to three people MkKNZLZE3mQ-01155-00305520-00305967 now let me tell you what it is MkKNZLZE3mQ-01156-00305968-00306119 2000 MkKNZLZE3mQ-01157-00306120-00306263 when i finished MkKNZLZE3mQ-01158-00306264-00306454 as the state prayer sector MkKNZLZE3mQ-01159-00306455-00306647 in what we call MkKNZLZE3mQ-01160-00306648-00306975 nccf nys in nigeria MkKNZLZE3mQ-01161-00306976-00307175 god now told me the reason why he told MkKNZLZE3mQ-01162-00307176-00307334 me to be prayer secretary is because i MkKNZLZE3mQ-01163-00307335-00307551 will continue praying even though i did MkKNZLZE3mQ-01164-00307552-00307695 not like it MkKNZLZE3mQ-01165-00307696-00307934 so i went back home and prayed on my own MkKNZLZE3mQ-01166-00307935-00308127 for moons MkKNZLZE3mQ-01167-00308128-00308327 almost one year MkKNZLZE3mQ-01168-00308328-00308543 what happened to our sound MkKNZLZE3mQ-01169-00308544-00308743 so i prayed for almost one year by the MkKNZLZE3mQ-01170-00308744-00309030 time we are coming to the MkKNZLZE3mQ-01171-00309031-00309399 later end of 2016 MkKNZLZE3mQ-01172-00309400-00309719 godman told me to start organizing MkKNZLZE3mQ-01173-00309720-00309823 seven MkKNZLZE3mQ-01174-00309824-00310054 eight hours prayer meeting i began to MkKNZLZE3mQ-01175-00310055-00310263 organize it began to organize when you MkKNZLZE3mQ-01176-00310264-00310487 did it the first time second time MkKNZLZE3mQ-01177-00310488-00310710 because we'll do it start friday night MkKNZLZE3mQ-01178-00310711-00310943 do friday night sleep come saturday MkKNZLZE3mQ-01179-00310944-00311263 morning and when i did the second time MkKNZLZE3mQ-01180-00311264-00311503 when we prayed to some point in the MkKNZLZE3mQ-01181-00311504-00311782 second time secondly something happened MkKNZLZE3mQ-01182-00311783-00311999 to me that will happen to three people MkKNZLZE3mQ-01183-00312000-00312447 now MkKNZLZE3mQ-01184-00312448-00312727 the reason why it's going to happen MkKNZLZE3mQ-01185-00312728-00312863 listen the reason why it's going to MkKNZLZE3mQ-01186-00312864-00313143 happen is because MkKNZLZE3mQ-01187-00313144-00313327 since morning that's the sign i've been MkKNZLZE3mQ-01188-00313328-00313591 receiving MkKNZLZE3mQ-01189-00313592-00313767 no sit down sit down don't worry sit MkKNZLZE3mQ-01190-00313768-00314558 down MkKNZLZE3mQ-01191-00314559-00314830 he seemed as if my feet listen MkKNZLZE3mQ-01192-00314831-00315110 he seems my two feet MkKNZLZE3mQ-01193-00315111-00315463 came under intense power and glory of MkKNZLZE3mQ-01194-00315464-00315663 god MkKNZLZE3mQ-01195-00315664-00315967 sometimes it burns MkKNZLZE3mQ-01196-00315968-00316215 sometimes it burns MkKNZLZE3mQ-01197-00316216-00317054 sometimes it comes MkKNZLZE3mQ-01198-00317055-00317247 that's something will happen to three MkKNZLZE3mQ-01199-00317248-00317430 people now MkKNZLZE3mQ-01200-00317431-00317647 three people now three people now three MkKNZLZE3mQ-01201-00317648-00317758 people now MkKNZLZE3mQ-01202-00317759-00318054 three people now your feet reborn will MkKNZLZE3mQ-01203-00318055-00318447 come under intense exposure MkKNZLZE3mQ-01204-00318448-00318647 to the glory and power of god MkKNZLZE3mQ-01205-00318648-00318839 intense exposure MkKNZLZE3mQ-01206-00318840-00319151 intense expression intense expression MkKNZLZE3mQ-01207-00319152-00319351 intense explosion MkKNZLZE3mQ-01208-00319352-00321262 exposure intense explosion MkKNZLZE3mQ-01209-00321263-00321447 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01210-00321448-00321802 just be quiet be quiet MkKNZLZE3mQ-01211-00321803-00323279 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01212-00323280-00323463 the angels of the living god they are MkKNZLZE3mQ-01213-00323464-00324430 moving MkKNZLZE3mQ-01214-00324431-00324551 they are moving MkKNZLZE3mQ-01215-00324552-00324767 three people MkKNZLZE3mQ-01216-00324768-00325063 is remaining one person is the remaining MkKNZLZE3mQ-01217-00325064-00325239 one person MkKNZLZE3mQ-01218-00325240-00325447 the remaining one person remaining one MkKNZLZE3mQ-01219-00325448-00325607 person MkKNZLZE3mQ-01220-00325608-00326169 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01221-00326170-00326551 [Applause] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01222-00326552-00326934 thank you jesus MkKNZLZE3mQ-01223-00326935-00327127 i want to pray for them these three MkKNZLZE3mQ-01224-00327128-00327395 people MkKNZLZE3mQ-01225-00327396-00327887 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01226-00327888-00329439 no no don't worry MkKNZLZE3mQ-01227-00329440-00331903 yes MkKNZLZE3mQ-01228-00331904-00332075 wow MkKNZLZE3mQ-01229-00332076-00333927 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01230-00333928-00334095 amen MkKNZLZE3mQ-01231-00334096-00334743 show me back my scripture MkKNZLZE3mQ-01232-00334744-00335015 if you are still with me say amen MkKNZLZE3mQ-01233-00335016-00335223 so that from his body we are brought MkKNZLZE3mQ-01234-00335224-00335439 onto the sick handkerchiefs MkKNZLZE3mQ-01235-00335440-00335727 or aprons and the diseases departed from MkKNZLZE3mQ-01236-00335728-00335895 them MkKNZLZE3mQ-01237-00335896-00336134 join me again in maybe MkKNZLZE3mQ-01238-00336135-00336367 five minutes so that we will be able to MkKNZLZE3mQ-01239-00336368-00336534 make a little progress MkKNZLZE3mQ-01240-00336535-00336823 departed from them and the evil spirits MkKNZLZE3mQ-01241-00336824-00337047 went out of them MkKNZLZE3mQ-01242-00337048-00337303 so these materials were able to MkKNZLZE3mQ-01243-00337304-00337623 conduct divine essence MkKNZLZE3mQ-01244-00337624-00338110 such that even demons respect it MkKNZLZE3mQ-01245-00338111-00338503 are you getting the point MkKNZLZE3mQ-01246-00338504-00338799 it is needful for you to know i think it MkKNZLZE3mQ-01247-00338800-00339047 is on this line of scripture think in MkKNZLZE3mQ-01248-00339048-00339263 the next few verses that the bible began MkKNZLZE3mQ-01249-00339264-00339430 to speak about the songs of skipper is MkKNZLZE3mQ-01250-00339431-00339647 it not true MkKNZLZE3mQ-01251-00339648-00339758 is MkKNZLZE3mQ-01252-00339759-00339967 is humorous sometimes that the bible MkKNZLZE3mQ-01253-00339968-00340303 compares the reality with the fake MkKNZLZE3mQ-01254-00340304-00340503 so these people when they saw that even MkKNZLZE3mQ-01255-00340504-00340695 handkerchief is working MkKNZLZE3mQ-01256-00340696-00340878 the nun came and said MkKNZLZE3mQ-01257-00340879-00341206 met a demonized person there are several MkKNZLZE3mQ-01258-00341207-00341430 and they went against one demonized MkKNZLZE3mQ-01259-00341431-00341551 person MkKNZLZE3mQ-01260-00341552-00341767 i said in the name MkKNZLZE3mQ-01261-00341768-00342039 of jesus whom paul is preaching MkKNZLZE3mQ-01262-00342040-00342271 we adjourn you to come out MkKNZLZE3mQ-01263-00342272-00342415 so MkKNZLZE3mQ-01264-00342416-00342615 you know MkKNZLZE3mQ-01265-00342616-00342895 deliverance ministry is of israel is it MkKNZLZE3mQ-01266-00342896-00343110 unveils a lot of things MkKNZLZE3mQ-01267-00343111-00343454 is why deliverance ministry is not MkKNZLZE3mQ-01268-00343455-00343710 is not an easy ministry to be MkKNZLZE3mQ-01269-00343711-00343863 you can actually do many things if MkKNZLZE3mQ-01270-00343864-00344015 you're in deliverance ministry a lot of MkKNZLZE3mQ-01271-00344016-00344287 things can happen MkKNZLZE3mQ-01272-00344288-00344471 part of it is that satan can easily MkKNZLZE3mQ-01273-00344472-00345278 expose your weakness MkKNZLZE3mQ-01274-00345279-00345487 so the MkKNZLZE3mQ-01275-00345488-00345743 demon-possessed person said MkKNZLZE3mQ-01276-00345744-00346495 jesus i know poor i know you who are you MkKNZLZE3mQ-01277-00346496-00346703 that's the question you need to answer MkKNZLZE3mQ-01278-00346704-00346967 brutal truth MkKNZLZE3mQ-01279-00346968-00347134 you have to agree that you don't have a MkKNZLZE3mQ-01280-00347135-00347303 name in the spirit MkKNZLZE3mQ-01281-00347304-00347447 and somebody will come and tell me now MkKNZLZE3mQ-01282-00347448-00347719 that in the name of jesus jesus name MkKNZLZE3mQ-01283-00347720-00347863 jesus name MkKNZLZE3mQ-01284-00347864-00348158 you are missing the point MkKNZLZE3mQ-01285-00348159-00348343 do you know when the bible said that MkKNZLZE3mQ-01286-00348344-00348682 jesus has been given a name MkKNZLZE3mQ-01287-00348683-00349119 what above what MkKNZLZE3mQ-01288-00349120-00349295 are you getting where i'm going MkKNZLZE3mQ-01289-00349296-00349582 a name above other MkKNZLZE3mQ-01290-00349583-00349719 names MkKNZLZE3mQ-01291-00349720-00350110 meaning that there are other names MkKNZLZE3mQ-01292-00350111-00350319 as a matter of fact the spirit that is MkKNZLZE3mQ-01293-00350320-00350575 speaking said that paul i know so paul MkKNZLZE3mQ-01294-00350576-00350767 is a chartered practitioner in the MkKNZLZE3mQ-01295-00350768-00350958 spirit MkKNZLZE3mQ-01296-00350959-00351295 he said jesus i know he does that MkKNZLZE3mQ-01297-00351296-00351495 amongst other names MkKNZLZE3mQ-01298-00351496-00351710 the all other name gathers under the MkKNZLZE3mQ-01299-00351711-00351943 name of jesus MkKNZLZE3mQ-01300-00351944-00352175 but there are measures of authority MkKNZLZE3mQ-01301-00352176-00352382 accorded to men because they yielded to MkKNZLZE3mQ-01302-00352383-00352543 the holy spirit MkKNZLZE3mQ-01303-00352544-00352799 the more god can trust you the more the MkKNZLZE3mQ-01304-00352800-00353071 more MkKNZLZE3mQ-01305-00353072-00353351 i read a book some some years ago and MkKNZLZE3mQ-01306-00353352-00353503 they think those days the thing i MkKNZLZE3mQ-01307-00353504-00353687 couldn't understand how somebody can MkKNZLZE3mQ-01308-00353688-00353871 operate like that MkKNZLZE3mQ-01309-00353872-00354182 by a man called a.a allende went to cast MkKNZLZE3mQ-01310-00354183-00354303 out a demon MkKNZLZE3mQ-01311-00354304-00354543 and told the demon that i am allen come MkKNZLZE3mQ-01312-00354544-00354943 out MkKNZLZE3mQ-01313-00354944-00355319 try it MkKNZLZE3mQ-01314-00355320-00355503 if you think this thing i said this easy MkKNZLZE3mQ-01315-00355504-00355871 try it MkKNZLZE3mQ-01316-00355872-00356087 you know pastor was saying before he MkKNZLZE3mQ-01317-00356088-00356271 started that some of these demons know MkKNZLZE3mQ-01318-00356272-00356543 you sometimes the demons know a lot MkKNZLZE3mQ-01319-00356544-00356703 but they know more than normal human MkKNZLZE3mQ-01320-00356704-00356934 being in fact before the disciples and MkKNZLZE3mQ-01321-00356935-00357206 people knew who jesus was they knew they MkKNZLZE3mQ-01322-00357207-00357367 would come and say jesus the son of god MkKNZLZE3mQ-01323-00357368-00357527 that one he will tell them shut up come MkKNZLZE3mQ-01324-00357528-00357647 out MkKNZLZE3mQ-01325-00357648-00358015 i want to minister MkKNZLZE3mQ-01326-00358016-00358543 i want to MkKNZLZE3mQ-01327-00358544-00358687 i want to MkKNZLZE3mQ-01328-00358688-00358887 represent MkKNZLZE3mQ-01329-00358888-00359182 our papa swarum one time in a place MkKNZLZE3mQ-01330-00359183-00359295 called MkKNZLZE3mQ-01331-00359296-00359654 utoke in biosa state in nigeria MkKNZLZE3mQ-01332-00359655-00359927 he's a riverrun area MkKNZLZE3mQ-01333-00359928-00360167 i have never been to biosa state in my MkKNZLZE3mQ-01334-00360168-00360415 life that's the first time MkKNZLZE3mQ-01335-00360416-00360519 so when i MkKNZLZE3mQ-01336-00360520-00360839 the crusade began it was like a mini MkKNZLZE3mQ-01337-00360840-00360934 stadium MkKNZLZE3mQ-01338-00360935-00361215 at some point i told them shout fire MkKNZLZE3mQ-01339-00361216-00361391 they shouted first one shouted second MkKNZLZE3mQ-01340-00361392-00361671 one the manifestation began MkKNZLZE3mQ-01341-00361672-00362134 one lady now did like this MkKNZLZE3mQ-01342-00362135-00362367 she will fall get up so when she came we MkKNZLZE3mQ-01343-00362368-00362527 are not casting demon MkKNZLZE3mQ-01344-00362528-00362710 when i wanted to MkKNZLZE3mQ-01345-00362711-00362910 remove the demon he said the demon said MkKNZLZE3mQ-01346-00362911-00363087 that we know you sit down you are not MkKNZLZE3mQ-01347-00363088-00363367 the one the demon said that we we know MkKNZLZE3mQ-01348-00363368-00363567 you MkKNZLZE3mQ-01349-00363568-00363919 that we have been waiting for you MkKNZLZE3mQ-01350-00363920-00364103 i said ah but this is the first time i'm MkKNZLZE3mQ-01351-00364104-00364295 coming to talk how can a demon say you MkKNZLZE3mQ-01352-00364296-00364447 know me MkKNZLZE3mQ-01353-00364448-00364606 you are the only one MkKNZLZE3mQ-01354-00364607-00364815 casual and powerless MkKNZLZE3mQ-01355-00364816-00365030 they know many of you your names are in MkKNZLZE3mQ-01356-00365031-00365391 shrines in altars in many places MkKNZLZE3mQ-01357-00365392-00365671 i was telling them in kumasi MkKNZLZE3mQ-01358-00365672-00365910 one of my brothers that came with me MkKNZLZE3mQ-01359-00365911-00366078 as soon as we booked MkKNZLZE3mQ-01360-00366079-00366182 the MkKNZLZE3mQ-01361-00366183-00366367 the flight ticket to move from east to MkKNZLZE3mQ-01362-00366368-00366591 abuja MkKNZLZE3mQ-01363-00366592-00366775 he he didn't tell his mother he is MkKNZLZE3mQ-01364-00366776-00366982 traveling he has not told his mother yet MkKNZLZE3mQ-01365-00366983-00367143 he has not told his father yet he has MkKNZLZE3mQ-01366-00367144-00367303 not told his brother he is living with MkKNZLZE3mQ-01367-00367304-00367391 yet MkKNZLZE3mQ-01368-00367392-00367582 as soon as we book that flight the uncle MkKNZLZE3mQ-01369-00367583-00367734 in the village that has not called him MkKNZLZE3mQ-01370-00367735-00367910 for years called him and said where are MkKNZLZE3mQ-01371-00367911-00368319 you traveling to MkKNZLZE3mQ-01372-00368320-00368495 i said you are not you are are you MkKNZLZE3mQ-01373-00368496-00368687 getting a point i'm trying to make MkKNZLZE3mQ-01374-00368688-00368910 many of you your names are in database MkKNZLZE3mQ-01375-00368911-00369078 your information they don't need to be MkKNZLZE3mQ-01376-00369079-00369271 where you are physically MkKNZLZE3mQ-01377-00369272-00369519 just like somebody flying an aircraft is MkKNZLZE3mQ-01378-00369520-00369751 with radar you use a radar MkKNZLZE3mQ-01379-00369752-00369975 he's like oh my god MkKNZLZE3mQ-01380-00369976-00370303 so if if you remain powerless MkKNZLZE3mQ-01381-00370304-00370471 some of you have heard my story one of MkKNZLZE3mQ-01382-00370472-00370751 my prayer members it happened to him too MkKNZLZE3mQ-01383-00370752-00370910 we prayed and prayed and prayed and MkKNZLZE3mQ-01384-00370911-00371143 prayed and prayed for most suddenly his MkKNZLZE3mQ-01385-00371144-00371334 name disappeared from their radar they MkKNZLZE3mQ-01386-00371335-00371510 could no more see him MkKNZLZE3mQ-01387-00371511-00371799 so a point came the uncle now went and MkKNZLZE3mQ-01388-00371800-00371943 asked the parents and said where is MkKNZLZE3mQ-01389-00371944-00372263 okechuku MkKNZLZE3mQ-01390-00372264-00372682 he's a nibble name MkKNZLZE3mQ-01391-00372683-00373023 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01392-00373024-00373271 in nigeria MkKNZLZE3mQ-01393-00373272-00373454 yonko waited some time came back and MkKNZLZE3mQ-01394-00373455-00373663 said where is okay MkKNZLZE3mQ-01395-00373664-00373847 he said that okay who is doing your MkKNZLZE3mQ-01396-00373848-00374175 service he's doing you service MkKNZLZE3mQ-01397-00374176-00374351 the man waited for some time and came MkKNZLZE3mQ-01398-00374352-00374639 and asked again where is okay MkKNZLZE3mQ-01399-00374640-00374799 the parents are not spiritually MkKNZLZE3mQ-01400-00374800-00374943 intelligent he's not looking for MkKNZLZE3mQ-01401-00374944-00375182 physical location MkKNZLZE3mQ-01402-00375183-00375558 your name is no more in their data bank MkKNZLZE3mQ-01403-00375559-00375806 by power i rescue you MkKNZLZE3mQ-01404-00375807-00376095 by power prison MkKNZLZE3mQ-01405-00376096-00376502 every man and any altar any shrine MkKNZLZE3mQ-01406-00376503-00376830 any place that they took your name to MkKNZLZE3mQ-01407-00376831-00376943 this night MkKNZLZE3mQ-01408-00376944-00377463 by the high hand of god MkKNZLZE3mQ-01409-00377464-00378119 my god my MkKNZLZE3mQ-01410-00378120-00379902 the name of god MkKNZLZE3mQ-01411-00379903-00380199 all the demonic data banks MkKNZLZE3mQ-01412-00380200-00380391 that contains your detail will be pawned MkKNZLZE3mQ-01413-00380392-00381047 away in the name of jesus MkKNZLZE3mQ-01414-00381048-00381223 i didn't know initially all the time my MkKNZLZE3mQ-01415-00381224-00381447 uncles would be telling me that the way MkKNZLZE3mQ-01416-00381448-00381615 i am that i have disappeared that they MkKNZLZE3mQ-01417-00381616-00381823 have not seen me have disappeared i tell MkKNZLZE3mQ-01418-00381824-00381910 them MkKNZLZE3mQ-01419-00381911-00382143 they say i have disappeared my mind they MkKNZLZE3mQ-01420-00382144-00382295 know which initially what they thought MkKNZLZE3mQ-01421-00382296-00382439 that have disappeared MkKNZLZE3mQ-01422-00382440-00382630 there's no physical disappearance man of MkKNZLZE3mQ-01423-00382631-00382847 god MkKNZLZE3mQ-01424-00382848-00383006 they say they don't see me they don't MkKNZLZE3mQ-01425-00383007-00383230 see me where are you where are you MkKNZLZE3mQ-01426-00383231-00383615 they will not see you in jesus name MkKNZLZE3mQ-01427-00383616-00383815 all the alcotic mirrors will be MkKNZLZE3mQ-01428-00383816-00384167 shattered MkKNZLZE3mQ-01429-00384168-00385423 warrior angels will pay them visit them MkKNZLZE3mQ-01430-00385424-00385927 there is prob you need power MkKNZLZE3mQ-01431-00385928-00386134 my immediate younger sister refused to MkKNZLZE3mQ-01432-00386135-00386351 make progress past certain point in her MkKNZLZE3mQ-01433-00386352-00386702 life until we pray to one point MkKNZLZE3mQ-01434-00386703-00386902 then she saw a spirit that normally MkKNZLZE3mQ-01435-00386903-00387239 comes seasonally it comes like a crab MkKNZLZE3mQ-01436-00387240-00387454 once she wants to move the the spirit we MkKNZLZE3mQ-01437-00387455-00387839 hold that in her breathing region MkKNZLZE3mQ-01438-00387840-00387998 that's actually deliverance MkKNZLZE3mQ-01439-00387999-00388391 [Music] MkKNZLZE3mQ-01440-00388392-00388582 he will hold her in her MkKNZLZE3mQ-01441-00388583-00388782 breathing region MkKNZLZE3mQ-01442-00388783-00388878 and MkKNZLZE3mQ-01443-00388879-00389199 hold her so strong you know MkKNZLZE3mQ-01444-00389200-00389399 what's that thing called i forgot we MkKNZLZE3mQ-01445-00389400-00389630 hold her and she will cry MkKNZLZE3mQ-01446-00389631-00389934 cry and become weak MkKNZLZE3mQ-01447-00389935-00390151 and then she will lose another one here MkKNZLZE3mQ-01448-00390152-00390319 and it will seem as if her life started MkKNZLZE3mQ-01449-00390320-00390478 that freshly MkKNZLZE3mQ-01450-00390479-00390878 not nothing bro and she's a good lady MkKNZLZE3mQ-01451-00390879-00391095 until one day we prayed and power came MkKNZLZE3mQ-01452-00391096-00391423 the spirit came again and held her MkKNZLZE3mQ-01453-00391424-00391678 suddenly she said in that vision an MkKNZLZE3mQ-01454-00391679-00391910 anointing came on her MkKNZLZE3mQ-01455-00391911-00392119 and instead of crying again and becoming MkKNZLZE3mQ-01456-00392120-00392239 weak MkKNZLZE3mQ-01457-00392240-00392463 she used her two hands and held the two MkKNZLZE3mQ-01458-00392464-00392551 things MkKNZLZE3mQ-01459-00392552-00392951 and began to tear it apart MkKNZLZE3mQ-01460-00392952-00393167 she said when she was steering it MkKNZLZE3mQ-01461-00393168-00393382 suddenly the crab spoke like a human MkKNZLZE3mQ-01462-00393383-00393599 being MkKNZLZE3mQ-01463-00393600-00393799 said please show me mercy please show me MkKNZLZE3mQ-01464-00393800-00393895 messi MkKNZLZE3mQ-01465-00393896-00394415 please don't show said i miss you MkKNZLZE3mQ-01466-00394416-00395671 he definitely MkKNZLZE3mQ-01467-00395672-00395902 sometimes we use our sister's face and MkKNZLZE3mQ-01468-00395903-00396134 call out oh god am i the one you are MkKNZLZE3mQ-01469-00396135-00396287 doing this thing too why are you doing MkKNZLZE3mQ-01470-00396288-00396454 this thing to me where are you please MkKNZLZE3mQ-01471-00396455-00396551 now MkKNZLZE3mQ-01472-00396552-00396727 and my mother will leave it it will come MkKNZLZE3mQ-01473-00396728-00396902 another three months it will come MkKNZLZE3mQ-01474-00396903-00397278 another six months every demon power MkKNZLZE3mQ-01475-00397279-00397527 that is tormenting you seasonally MkKNZLZE3mQ-01476-00397528-00397887 cyclically we break MkKNZLZE3mQ-01477-00397888-00398259 in the name of jesus MlLyTVO8oX8-00000-00000000-00000221 general intellect according to Karl Marx MlLyTVO8oX8-00001-00000222-00000430 in his grundrisse became a crucial force MlLyTVO8oX8-00002-00000431-00000688 of production it is a combination of MlLyTVO8oX8-00003-00000689-00000902 technological expertise and social MlLyTVO8oX8-00004-00000902-00001075 intellect or general social knowledge MlLyTVO8oX8-00005-00001076-00001286 increasing importance of machinery and MlLyTVO8oX8-00006-00001287-00001582 social organization topic overview MlLyTVO8oX8-00007-00001583-00001850 nature builds no machines no locomotives MlLyTVO8oX8-00008-00001851-00002047 railways electric Telegraph's MlLyTVO8oX8-00009-00002048-00002387 self-acting mules etc these are products MlLyTVO8oX8-00010-00002388-00002606 of human industry natural material MlLyTVO8oX8-00011-00002607-00002771 transformed into organs of the human MlLyTVO8oX8-00012-00002772-00002959 will over nature or of human MlLyTVO8oX8-00013-00002960-00003242 participation in nature they are organs MlLyTVO8oX8-00014-00003243-00003452 of the human brain created by the human MlLyTVO8oX8-00015-00003453-00003674 hand the power of knowledge objectified MlLyTVO8oX8-00016-00003675-00003893 the development of fixed capital MlLyTVO8oX8-00017-00003894-00004129 indicates to what degree general social MlLyTVO8oX8-00018-00004130-00004340 knowledge has become a direct force of MlLyTVO8oX8-00019-00004341-00004484 production and to what degree MlLyTVO8oX8-00020-00004485-00004691 hence the conditions of the process of MlLyTVO8oX8-00021-00004692-00004879 social life itself have come under the MlLyTVO8oX8-00022-00004880-00005054 control of the general intellect and MlLyTVO8oX8-00023-00005055-00005231 been transformed in accordance with it MlLyTVO8oX8-00024-00005232-00005413 to what degree the powers of social MlLyTVO8oX8-00025-00005414-00005602 production have been produced not only MlLyTVO8oX8-00026-00005603-00005779 in the form of knowledge but also as MlLyTVO8oX8-00027-00005780-00005986 immediate organs of social practice of MlLyTVO8oX8-00028-00005987-00006215 the real-life process according to Marx MlLyTVO8oX8-00029-00006216-00006409 the development of the general intellect MlLyTVO8oX8-00030-00006411-00006656 manifests in a capitalist society in the MlLyTVO8oX8-00031-00006656-00006859 control of the social life process in MlLyTVO8oX8-00032-00006861-00007139 other words with the idea of the general MlLyTVO8oX8-00033-00007140-00007358 intellect Marx designates a radical MlLyTVO8oX8-00034-00007359-00007534 change of the subsumption of Labor to MlLyTVO8oX8-00035-00007536-00007739 capital and indicates a third stage of MlLyTVO8oX8-00036-00007740-00008006 the division of labor topics see also MlLyTVO8oX8-00037-00008006-00008270 cognitive capitalism topic references MlLyTVO8oX8-00038-00008271-00008534 topic external links paulo verno general MlLyTVO8oX8-00039-00008535-00008744 intellect in les echo post for desta MlLyTVO8oX8-00040-00008745-00009128 milano feltrinelli 2001 Matteo puss MlLyTVO8oX8-00041-00009129-00009367 queen le Italian opera ismo and the MlLyTVO8oX8-00042-00009368-00009596 information machine theory culture and MlLyTVO8oX8-00043-00009597-00009853 society first published on February 2nd MlLyTVO8oX8-00044-00009854-00010228 2014 Tony Smith the general intellect in MlLyTVO8oX8-00045-00010229-00010538 the grundrisse and beyond Mmxi8skJNgI-00000-00000029-00001079 foreign Mmxi8skJNgI-00001-00001080-00001630 [Music] Mmxi8skJNgI-00002-00001632-00001798 thank you Mmxi8skJNgI-00003-00001800-00002039 I'll be getting the each smart pillar Mmxi8skJNgI-00004-00002039-00002442 clock board meeting on May 1st Mmxi8skJNgI-00005-00002443-00002873 2023 6 30 pm and why don't we since we Mmxi8skJNgI-00006-00002874-00003203 have a mixture of people online and here Mmxi8skJNgI-00007-00003204-00003401 so I put members online and hear why Mmxi8skJNgI-00008-00003402-00003520 don't we go around and introduce Mmxi8skJNgI-00009-00003521-00003820 ourselves uh I'm Carl etnier I'm serving Mmxi8skJNgI-00010-00003821-00004127 as chair tonight uh Vice chair of the Mmxi8skJNgI-00011-00004128-00004295 Blackboard Mmxi8skJNgI-00012-00004296-00004565 I'm John Jewett and I'm just sitting in Mmxi8skJNgI-00013-00004566-00004849 my chair Mmxi8skJNgI-00014-00004850-00005170 I'm Zoe Christensen and like John I'm Mmxi8skJNgI-00015-00005171-00005675 just sitting in my chair and online Mmxi8skJNgI-00016-00005676-00006065 uh Scott Hess I am sitting in a uh my Mmxi8skJNgI-00017-00006066-00006277 personal chair Mmxi8skJNgI-00018-00006278-00006503 very good Mmxi8skJNgI-00019-00006504-00006833 um next is additions to the agenda do we Mmxi8skJNgI-00020-00006834-00007042 have any additions to our agenda I see Mmxi8skJNgI-00021-00007043-00007363 none on the slackboard memo Mmxi8skJNgI-00022-00007364-00007853 very good then it's um review of the Mmxi8skJNgI-00023-00007854-00008446 minutes from April 17th 2023 Mmxi8skJNgI-00024-00008447-00008723 does anyone have any comments on the Mmxi8skJNgI-00025-00008724-00009413 minutes from April 17th Mmxi8skJNgI-00026-00009414-00009685 okay Mmxi8skJNgI-00027-00009686-00009946 motion to accept the minutes look good Mmxi8skJNgI-00028-00009947-00010199 to me Mmxi8skJNgI-00029-00010200-00010433 look good to me too Mmxi8skJNgI-00030-00010434-00010733 yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00031-00010734-00010931 seeing nuns all those in favor of Mmxi8skJNgI-00032-00010932-00011231 approving the minutes of April 16th Mmxi8skJNgI-00033-00011232-00011314 um Mmxi8skJNgI-00034-00011315-00011506 let me see we have two sets of minutes Mmxi8skJNgI-00035-00011507-00011788 here so I believe uh this is a joint Mmxi8skJNgI-00036-00011789-00012178 motion to approve the town forum and the Mmxi8skJNgI-00037-00012179-00012328 slack board meeting minutes is that Mmxi8skJNgI-00038-00012329-00012551 correct that would be my motion Mmxi8skJNgI-00039-00012552-00012683 okay Mmxi8skJNgI-00040-00012684-00013030 uh so we have two sets of minutes uh I Mmxi8skJNgI-00041-00013031-00013343 like them both and uh let's take a vote Mmxi8skJNgI-00042-00013344-00013541 all those in paper we're proving these Mmxi8skJNgI-00043-00013541-00014221 minutes please say aye aye Mmxi8skJNgI-00044-00014222-00014530 is passed Mmxi8skJNgI-00045-00014531-00014801 so we will go to the second item which Mmxi8skJNgI-00046-00014802-00015029 is public comment this is an opportunity Mmxi8skJNgI-00047-00015030-00015293 for the public to speak out on issues Mmxi8skJNgI-00048-00015294-00015647 that are not on the agenda that they Mmxi8skJNgI-00049-00015647-00015851 might want to rate with us are there any Mmxi8skJNgI-00050-00015852-00016013 members of the public here who want to Mmxi8skJNgI-00051-00016013-00016265 raise issues that are not on the agenda Mmxi8skJNgI-00052-00016266-00016600 later on Mmxi8skJNgI-00053-00016601-00016757 our members of the public here but Mmxi8skJNgI-00054-00016758-00016925 presumably Mmxi8skJNgI-00055-00016926-00017069 that's not what they want to do right Mmxi8skJNgI-00056-00017070-00017405 now so we will move on and our next item Mmxi8skJNgI-00057-00017406-00017567 of business is to welcome Missouri Mmxi8skJNgI-00058-00017568-00017855 Christensen as a newly appointed select Mmxi8skJNgI-00059-00017856-00018185 board member for uh one year of a Mmxi8skJNgI-00060-00018186-00018317 three-year term Mmxi8skJNgI-00061-00018318-00018575 so until Halloween Day next year welcome Mmxi8skJNgI-00062-00018576-00018808 aboard thank you so much Mmxi8skJNgI-00063-00018809-00019091 so this is just an item to give you a Mmxi8skJNgI-00064-00019092-00019294 chance to ask us questions and for for Mmxi8skJNgI-00065-00019295-00019655 us to to give you some unasked for Mmxi8skJNgI-00066-00019656-00019783 advice Mmxi8skJNgI-00067-00019784-00020093 bring on the advice oh you'll get plenty Mmxi8skJNgI-00068-00020094-00020389 of it Mmxi8skJNgI-00069-00020390-00020807 unsolicited or otherwise right Mmxi8skJNgI-00070-00020808-00021077 welcome welcome very very excited to be Mmxi8skJNgI-00071-00021078-00021263 working with you in person next for the Mmxi8skJNgI-00072-00021264-00021353 next meeting Mmxi8skJNgI-00073-00021354-00021599 thank you for joining us and uh looking Mmxi8skJNgI-00074-00021600-00021730 forward Mmxi8skJNgI-00075-00021731-00022025 thank you for having me yes yeah so Mmxi8skJNgI-00076-00022026-00022205 we're we're all excited to have you we Mmxi8skJNgI-00077-00022206-00022522 go to unanimously to to select you and Mmxi8skJNgI-00078-00022523-00022871 uh we uh we recognize that it's uh it's Mmxi8skJNgI-00079-00022872-00023117 tough to start uh a little bit late in Mmxi8skJNgI-00080-00023118-00023458 the select board year and uh I hope that Mmxi8skJNgI-00081-00023459-00023621 you'll take advantage of the resources Mmxi8skJNgI-00082-00023622-00023813 that the town has at the Vermont League Mmxi8skJNgI-00083-00023814-00024058 of cities and towns has to train you as Mmxi8skJNgI-00084-00024059-00024280 a select board member and feel free to Mmxi8skJNgI-00085-00024281-00024617 ask us any questions thank you if you Mmxi8skJNgI-00086-00024618-00024791 don't have all our contact information Mmxi8skJNgI-00087-00024792-00024964 we should make sure to get it to you Mmxi8skJNgI-00088-00024965-00025183 after the meeting Mmxi8skJNgI-00089-00025184-00025421 don't worry Zoe this is my third meeting Mmxi8skJNgI-00090-00025422-00025690 so I'm uh somewhat of a rookie freshman Mmxi8skJNgI-00091-00025691-00025877 too so we'll make it we'll make it Mmxi8skJNgI-00092-00025877-00025984 through together Mmxi8skJNgI-00093-00025985-00026218 thank you Mmxi8skJNgI-00094-00026219-00026951 information uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00095-00026952-00027346 okay yeah okay so so that's an option uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00096-00027347-00027545 and I would encourage you to do that Mmxi8skJNgI-00097-00027545-00027755 because that makes it easy to comply Mmxi8skJNgI-00098-00027756-00028037 with the public records requests in the Mmxi8skJNgI-00099-00028038-00028151 future if you have all your email Mmxi8skJNgI-00100-00028152-00028385 correspondence on that account and then Mmxi8skJNgI-00101-00028386-00028624 you just archive everything from there Mmxi8skJNgI-00102-00028625-00028840 then if somebody asks you for all the Mmxi8skJNgI-00103-00028841-00029062 emails that you've sent or received Mmxi8skJNgI-00104-00029063-00029243 about such and such subject you have Mmxi8skJNgI-00105-00029244-00029501 them there Mmxi8skJNgI-00106-00029502-00029674 I I don't have one and I didn't even Mmxi8skJNgI-00107-00029675-00029824 know that was available to us so Mmxi8skJNgI-00108-00029825-00030268 something I should investigate to Mmxi8skJNgI-00109-00030269-00030467 well thank you Dubai didn't even know it Mmxi8skJNgI-00110-00030468-00030635 was available I appreciate it I I Mmxi8skJNgI-00111-00030636-00030773 wouldn't have expected otherwise from Mmxi8skJNgI-00112-00030774-00031295 Our Town Administrator Mmxi8skJNgI-00113-00031295-00031448 okay Mmxi8skJNgI-00114-00031449-00031745 [Music] Mmxi8skJNgI-00115-00031745-00031937 oh wait Mmxi8skJNgI-00116-00031938-00032212 I think I think these words of support Mmxi8skJNgI-00117-00032213-00032507 will come out over time yeah words of Mmxi8skJNgI-00118-00032508-00032611 wisdom Mmxi8skJNgI-00119-00032612-00032873 and always ask questions yeah there's Mmxi8skJNgI-00120-00032874-00033202 some have always ask about it okay we're Mmxi8skJNgI-00121-00033203-00033461 all learning together absolutely and I Mmxi8skJNgI-00122-00033462-00033718 do that all the time Mmxi8skJNgI-00123-00033719-00033893 and if we're not having enough fun to Mmxi8skJNgI-00124-00033894-00034252 help us out Mmxi8skJNgI-00125-00034253-00034487 I'll ask as many questions as I can as Mmxi8skJNgI-00126-00034488-00034595 long as Mmxi8skJNgI-00127-00034596-00034781 people will tell me when I should stop Mmxi8skJNgI-00128-00034782-00035296 asking questions Mmxi8skJNgI-00129-00035297-00035633 okay the next item is to discuss the Mmxi8skJNgI-00130-00035634-00035945 Mauritius and Barnes roads ash tree Mmxi8skJNgI-00131-00035946-00036215 removal project and to consider a quote Mmxi8skJNgI-00132-00036216-00036509 to remove additional trees I believe we Mmxi8skJNgI-00133-00036510-00036749 have members of the resilient roads Mmxi8skJNgI-00134-00036750-00037223 committee here to uh to talk about that Mmxi8skJNgI-00135-00037224-00037415 that's true Mmxi8skJNgI-00136-00037416-00037609 okay okay Mmxi8skJNgI-00137-00037610-00037859 welcome to Paul cage and welcome Jeff Mmxi8skJNgI-00138-00037860-00038039 queto Mmxi8skJNgI-00139-00038040-00038399 evening Mmxi8skJNgI-00140-00038400-00038674 um Mmxi8skJNgI-00141-00038675-00038962 I guess I can chime in uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00142-00038963-00039245 the uh original account that we had done Mmxi8skJNgI-00143-00039246-00039574 that was part of the RFP for the project Mmxi8skJNgI-00144-00039575-00040001 uh was 193 trees Mmxi8skJNgI-00145-00040002-00040307 um the contractor Matt Foster brought it Mmxi8skJNgI-00146-00040308-00040487 to our attention that there were more Mmxi8skJNgI-00147-00040488-00041068 trees than were tabulated in the RFP uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00148-00041069-00041435 the resilient roads committee went out Mmxi8skJNgI-00149-00041436-00041789 um last Friday four of us carefully Mmxi8skJNgI-00150-00041790-00042089 counted stumps carefully counted Mmxi8skJNgI-00151-00042090-00042377 standing trees Mmxi8skJNgI-00152-00042378-00042689 um and found that yes indeed there were Mmxi8skJNgI-00153-00042690-00042961 21 additional trees Mmxi8skJNgI-00154-00042962-00043433 uh so that's about an 11 difference Mmxi8skJNgI-00155-00043434-00043721 um although you could look at the RFP Mmxi8skJNgI-00156-00043722-00044062 and think hey it's a lump sum bid the Mmxi8skJNgI-00157-00044063-00044274 trees were marked Mmxi8skJNgI-00158-00044275-00044621 and Bitters had an opportunity to see Mmxi8skJNgI-00159-00044622-00044867 the scope of the project Mmxi8skJNgI-00160-00044868-00044933 um Mmxi8skJNgI-00161-00044934-00045355 Paul and I feel that it's reasonable to Mmxi8skJNgI-00162-00045356-00045685 compensate Matt for the additional work Mmxi8skJNgI-00163-00045686-00046252 uh given the mistake in the count Mmxi8skJNgI-00164-00046253-00046762 um so it's about 149 dollars per tree Mmxi8skJNgI-00165-00046763-00047002 and uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00166-00047003-00047177 the uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00167-00047178-00047530 revised quote was provided to the select Mmxi8skJNgI-00168-00047531-00047693 board Mmxi8skJNgI-00169-00047694-00047885 it's a little bit over three thousand Mmxi8skJNgI-00170-00047886-00048227 dollars Mmxi8skJNgI-00171-00048228-00048562 okay and and you know your Tweet your Mmxi8skJNgI-00172-00048563-00048712 trees I assume that you were able to Mmxi8skJNgI-00173-00048713-00048874 verify from the dumps that these were Mmxi8skJNgI-00174-00048875-00049199 actual ash trees that were cut Mmxi8skJNgI-00175-00049200-00049517 um yes they're they're fresh cut trees Mmxi8skJNgI-00176-00049518-00049727 within the right-of-way Mmxi8skJNgI-00177-00049728-00050080 um the logs are still adjacent to the Mmxi8skJNgI-00178-00050081-00050386 stubs so it's kind of obvious that there Mmxi8skJNgI-00179-00050387-00050717 were project trees they're not all ash Mmxi8skJNgI-00180-00050718-00050915 trees some of them are other Hazard Mmxi8skJNgI-00181-00050916-00051226 trees because we do Mark other other Mmxi8skJNgI-00182-00051227-00051496 species when it makes sense Mmxi8skJNgI-00183-00051497-00051730 right Mmxi8skJNgI-00184-00051732-00052061 but okay the truth is that yes you can Mmxi8skJNgI-00185-00052062-00052385 you can tell both from the wood and the Mmxi8skJNgI-00186-00052386-00052547 bark and everything what kind of tree it Mmxi8skJNgI-00187-00052548-00052847 is so right you shouldn't be mistakes Mmxi8skJNgI-00188-00052848-00053147 that way well I I would expect you to be Mmxi8skJNgI-00189-00053148-00053375 able to tell on a starless night to Mmxi8skJNgI-00190-00053376-00053803 cloudy uh just by sense of smell Paul Mmxi8skJNgI-00191-00053804-00054166 well or or by field because I can't see Mmxi8skJNgI-00192-00054167-00054253 it Mmxi8skJNgI-00193-00054254-00054557 [Laughter] Mmxi8skJNgI-00194-00054558-00054730 yeah the trees have already been cut Mmxi8skJNgI-00195-00054732-00054826 down Mmxi8skJNgI-00196-00054827-00055037 uh not all of them I think they're about Mmxi8skJNgI-00197-00055038-00055457 28 trees that are still standing uh that Mmxi8skJNgI-00198-00055458-00055830 was Matt's estimate and he was Mmxi8skJNgI-00199-00055832-00056111 holding on the project until this was Mmxi8skJNgI-00200-00056112-00056350 resolved okay so if we don't approve it Mmxi8skJNgI-00201-00056351-00056815 then they'll still be standing Mmxi8skJNgI-00202-00056816-00057076 he said he would at least cut another Mmxi8skJNgI-00203-00057077-00057515 four trees because uh four of the 28 Mmxi8skJNgI-00204-00057516-00058157 inch plus trees uh in the table remain Mmxi8skJNgI-00205-00058158-00058354 um Mmxi8skJNgI-00206-00058355-00058649 I I expect bidders to be able to do Mmxi8skJNgI-00207-00058650-00058816 business with the town and to rely on Mmxi8skJNgI-00208-00058817-00058985 representations that the town makes Mmxi8skJNgI-00209-00058986-00059249 about the scope of the project and if Mmxi8skJNgI-00210-00059250-00059429 there was an error made in the documents Mmxi8skJNgI-00211-00059429-00059753 for the bidders uh then I don't think Mmxi8skJNgI-00212-00059754-00060053 that they should either eat that fast uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00213-00060054-00060269 because they didn't go and double double Mmxi8skJNgI-00214-00060270-00060491 check the count of the trees or that Mmxi8skJNgI-00215-00060491-00060779 they should stop before the project is Mmxi8skJNgI-00216-00060779-00061079 is finished so if we have money in the Mmxi8skJNgI-00217-00061079-00061330 budget to to handle this I think it's a Mmxi8skJNgI-00218-00061332-00061511 good idea to have them finish the Mmxi8skJNgI-00219-00061512-00061679 project Mmxi8skJNgI-00220-00061679-00061871 what are the rest of you guys think I Mmxi8skJNgI-00221-00061872-00061954 agree Mmxi8skJNgI-00222-00061955-00062182 especially he said there's a number of Mmxi8skJNgI-00223-00062183-00062392 other trees that are 28 inches plus some Mmxi8skJNgI-00224-00062394-00062597 size still pretty dangerous to take yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00225-00062598-00062747 they fail what happens you know what you Mmxi8skJNgI-00226-00062748-00062921 wear what happens with tree with ash Mmxi8skJNgI-00227-00062922-00063221 trees they get you know when they get Mmxi8skJNgI-00228-00063222-00063425 killed when they die they get really Mmxi8skJNgI-00229-00063426-00063737 brittle and they just kind of pull apart Mmxi8skJNgI-00230-00063738-00063959 from the wind yeah so just for Mmxi8skJNgI-00231-00063960-00064103 historical backgrounds and the record Mmxi8skJNgI-00232-00064104-00064288 this is part of an ongoing project here Mmxi8skJNgI-00233-00064289-00064499 in East Montpelier where we are Mmxi8skJNgI-00234-00064500-00064750 identifying or we have identified Mmxi8skJNgI-00235-00064751-00065075 hazardous ash tree six inches and larger Mmxi8skJNgI-00236-00065076-00065400 in the right-of-way that uh you could Mmxi8skJNgI-00237-00065401-00065771 could blow over into or explode onto the Mmxi8skJNgI-00238-00065772-00066041 road and we are preemptively removing Mmxi8skJNgI-00239-00066042-00066275 them because we realize that the emerald Mmxi8skJNgI-00240-00066276-00066587 ash borer is here and it's it's causing Mmxi8skJNgI-00241-00066588-00066797 damage or potentially causing damage to Mmxi8skJNgI-00242-00066798-00066991 all the acids in town Mmxi8skJNgI-00243-00066992-00067367 uh following following up on that uh the Mmxi8skJNgI-00244-00067368-00067637 board might be interested that we Mmxi8skJNgI-00245-00067638-00067921 actually found emerald ash borer Mmxi8skJNgI-00246-00067922-00068321 Galleries and several trees on Barnes Mmxi8skJNgI-00247-00068322-00068723 Road uh that were one so we had marked Mmxi8skJNgI-00248-00068724-00069017 last fall but we hadn't noticed that Mmxi8skJNgI-00249-00069018-00069232 they had actually actually had emerald Mmxi8skJNgI-00250-00069233-00069538 ash borer uh damage Mmxi8skJNgI-00251-00069539-00069971 um so uh glad that this project is being Mmxi8skJNgI-00252-00069972-00070319 done and geographically the location Mmxi8skJNgI-00253-00070320-00070511 makes a lot of sense now that we know Mmxi8skJNgI-00254-00070512-00070799 the emerald ash borer is actually in Mmxi8skJNgI-00255-00070800-00070925 that area Mmxi8skJNgI-00256-00070926-00071200 right right Mmxi8skJNgI-00257-00071201-00071476 for the galleries Mmxi8skJNgI-00258-00071477-00071687 where were they Mmxi8skJNgI-00259-00071688-00072011 uh whoever the trees you mean uh where Mmxi8skJNgI-00260-00072012-00072193 on the trees were the galleries located Mmxi8skJNgI-00261-00072194-00072443 uh right down Mmxi8skJNgI-00262-00072444-00072641 you know it Mmxi8skJNgI-00263-00072642-00072809 our height Mmxi8skJNgI-00264-00072810-00073073 which is where we could actually peel Mmxi8skJNgI-00265-00073074-00073259 some bark off and find the galleries Mmxi8skJNgI-00266-00073260-00073613 okay you know otherwise you Mmxi8skJNgI-00267-00073614-00073841 the symptoms of the Mmxi8skJNgI-00268-00073842-00074194 problem are are not very visible Mmxi8skJNgI-00269-00074195-00074567 to an untrained eye and uh and we we Mmxi8skJNgI-00270-00074568-00074753 know what we were looking for and we Mmxi8skJNgI-00271-00074754-00075035 still have didn't notice it uh you know Mmxi8skJNgI-00272-00075036-00075269 when we mocked the trees and and it had Mmxi8skJNgI-00273-00075270-00075456 been in the trees for several years Mmxi8skJNgI-00274-00075457-00075643 because Mmxi8skJNgI-00275-00075644-00075947 some of them were completely dead Mmxi8skJNgI-00276-00075948-00076199 and one of them even was snapped off Mmxi8skJNgI-00277-00076200-00076367 where it was still six inches in Mmxi8skJNgI-00278-00076368-00076606 diameter up in the top and three was Mmxi8skJNgI-00279-00076607-00076949 only probably a eight or nine inch tree Mmxi8skJNgI-00280-00076950-00077182 and the top was already broken out of it Mmxi8skJNgI-00281-00077183-00077482 so it had obviously been there for Mmxi8skJNgI-00282-00077483-00077723 for a while which is uh some of those Mmxi8skJNgI-00283-00077724-00077891 trees were actually dead Mmxi8skJNgI-00284-00077892-00078125 it usually takes three Mmxi8skJNgI-00285-00078126-00078425 minimums three years to kill the tree Mmxi8skJNgI-00286-00078426-00078779 so so it's it's reasonable to expect Mmxi8skJNgI-00287-00078780-00079115 that we've got it in other number of Mmxi8skJNgI-00288-00079116-00079306 other places probably in town where we Mmxi8skJNgI-00289-00079307-00079438 haven't found it Mmxi8skJNgI-00290-00079439-00079793 so this is why we're preemptively doing Mmxi8skJNgI-00291-00079794-00079937 this because if we were just starting Mmxi8skJNgI-00292-00079938-00080047 now Mmxi8skJNgI-00293-00080048-00080297 all the trees that we've removed in the Mmxi8skJNgI-00294-00080298-00080519 last few years would Mmxi8skJNgI-00295-00080520-00080765 would still be ahead of us and so Mmxi8skJNgI-00296-00080766-00081131 right uh uh we're kind of hoping that we Mmxi8skJNgI-00297-00081132-00081365 can speed this along even faster Mmxi8skJNgI-00298-00081366-00081587 because we've still got Mmxi8skJNgI-00299-00081588-00081881 quite a few trees to get down before Mmxi8skJNgI-00300-00081882-00082043 they do start Mmxi8skJNgI-00301-00082044-00082288 getting seriously infested and breaking Mmxi8skJNgI-00302-00082289-00082450 up Mmxi8skJNgI-00303-00082451-00082703 would you remind us of the the numbers Mmxi8skJNgI-00304-00082704-00082882 in the project and where we are right Mmxi8skJNgI-00305-00082883-00083105 now how many total ash trees were Mmxi8skJNgI-00306-00083106-00083285 identified in the initial inventory of Mmxi8skJNgI-00307-00083286-00083423 the ones that we wanted to take down Mmxi8skJNgI-00308-00083424-00083729 along town roads and how many have we Mmxi8skJNgI-00309-00083730-00083969 taken down so far Mmxi8skJNgI-00310-00083970-00084359 this would be the uh the fourth year uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00311-00084360-00084712 where we've contracted to do ash tree Mmxi8skJNgI-00312-00084713-00085067 removal projects uh so some work has Mmxi8skJNgI-00313-00085068-00085331 been done under contract the majority of Mmxi8skJNgI-00314-00085332-00085606 it and the road crew is also doing some Mmxi8skJNgI-00315-00085607-00085967 work so uh overall we've probably done Mmxi8skJNgI-00316-00085968-00086249 around 800 trees Mmxi8skJNgI-00317-00086250-00086485 um once they finish this year's project Mmxi8skJNgI-00318-00086486-00086944 and I think roughly uh in town within Mmxi8skJNgI-00319-00086945-00087235 the right of way we had approximately Mmxi8skJNgI-00320-00087236-00087538 2400 Paul somewhere around there we had Mmxi8skJNgI-00321-00087539-00087805 20 26 Mmxi8skJNgI-00322-00087806-00088061 96 or something like that to start with Mmxi8skJNgI-00323-00088062-00088247 and then a certain number of them what Mmxi8skJNgI-00324-00088248-00088511 was it about uh two or three hundred Mmxi8skJNgI-00325-00088512-00088853 where were in under the power lines uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00326-00088854-00089267 yeah summer utility trees right so Mmxi8skJNgI-00327-00089268-00089579 so those have have disappeared so Mmxi8skJNgI-00328-00089580-00089825 we're working away at the Mmxi8skJNgI-00329-00089826-00090079 so you're taking what 800 from about Mmxi8skJNgI-00330-00090080-00090323 2400 roughly Mmxi8skJNgI-00331-00090324-00090647 uh and that's where we are Mmxi8skJNgI-00332-00090648-00090844 so we're a third of the way there after Mmxi8skJNgI-00333-00090845-00091000 four years Mmxi8skJNgI-00334-00091001-00091397 yeah and that's a lot more project or a Mmxi8skJNgI-00335-00091398-00091697 lot more progress than other towns uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00336-00091698-00091979 across the state uh we're kind of kind Mmxi8skJNgI-00337-00091980-00092293 of out out in front of it Mmxi8skJNgI-00338-00092294-00092591 and you say uh you talked about Mmxi8skJNgI-00339-00092592-00092849 accelerating the process possibly what Mmxi8skJNgI-00340-00092850-00093118 would that look like for the next year Mmxi8skJNgI-00341-00093119-00093311 well it'd be great if we could uh double Mmxi8skJNgI-00342-00093312-00093544 it and Mmxi8skJNgI-00343-00093545-00093725 um the uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00344-00093726-00094055 state is expecting that there'll be more Mmxi8skJNgI-00345-00094056-00094361 for service money available starting Mmxi8skJNgI-00346-00094362-00094576 next year Mmxi8skJNgI-00347-00094577-00094781 um we didn't get a grant for this last Mmxi8skJNgI-00348-00094782-00095062 project we had received grants for the Mmxi8skJNgI-00349-00095063-00095303 prior three Mmxi8skJNgI-00350-00095304-00095609 um and hopefully more money will be Mmxi8skJNgI-00351-00095610-00095849 available next year and that would uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00352-00095850-00096268 help us accelerate things Mmxi8skJNgI-00353-00096269-00096556 so when should we be looking to apply Mmxi8skJNgI-00354-00096557-00096773 for that for service money Mmxi8skJNgI-00355-00096774-00097049 uh that'd be at the end of the year Mmxi8skJNgI-00356-00097050-00097247 at the end of the calendar year Mmxi8skJNgI-00357-00097248-00097750 yeah okay in the meantime uh I've talked Mmxi8skJNgI-00358-00097751-00098015 with Guthrie and and Mmxi8skJNgI-00359-00098016-00098231 you know when the guys Mmxi8skJNgI-00360-00098232-00098537 have a little break in time and can do a Mmxi8skJNgI-00361-00098538-00098705 few trees here and there they're going Mmxi8skJNgI-00362-00098706-00098861 to try and do that Mmxi8skJNgI-00363-00098862-00099053 so we can Mmxi8skJNgI-00364-00099054-00099317 keep keep moving ahead as fast as Mmxi8skJNgI-00365-00099318-00099443 possible Mmxi8skJNgI-00366-00099444-00099923 okay how will those trees be marked Mmxi8skJNgI-00367-00099924-00100121 uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00368-00100122-00100391 well we'll you know with with the Mmxi8skJNgI-00369-00100392-00100559 Guthrie you mean Mmxi8skJNgI-00370-00100560-00100709 yeah the ones that Guthrie will be Mmxi8skJNgI-00371-00100710-00100967 taking down well you know I'm in contact Mmxi8skJNgI-00372-00100968-00101411 with him fairly regularly and so you Mmxi8skJNgI-00373-00101412-00101573 know we just Mmxi8skJNgI-00374-00101574-00101788 he'll tell me that we might have some Mmxi8skJNgI-00375-00101789-00102173 time to do such and such and so uh we'll Mmxi8skJNgI-00376-00102174-00102640 go out and and mark them if need be uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00377-00102641-00103068 you know he's pretty Savvy uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00378-00103069-00103427 we don't have to Mmxi8skJNgI-00379-00103428-00103692 explain everything to him every time Mmxi8skJNgI-00380-00103693-00103918 you know he's Mmxi8skJNgI-00381-00103919-00104416 pretty Sharp so uh but yeah I I'll jump Mmxi8skJNgI-00382-00104417-00104604 in the truck with him or whatever or Mmxi8skJNgI-00383-00104605-00104957 definitely go out or uh you know we'll Mmxi8skJNgI-00384-00104958-00105295 go out as a whole crew and and do it uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00385-00105296-00105690 however it works best for for him Mmxi8skJNgI-00386-00105691-00106045 and we happen to have yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00387-00106046-00106336 Guthrie Perry do you have any comments Mmxi8skJNgI-00388-00106338-00106558 on this process no I think it's going Mmxi8skJNgI-00389-00106559-00106883 along fairly well and uh like Paul was Mmxi8skJNgI-00390-00106883-00107033 saying there's a few roads out there for Mmxi8skJNgI-00391-00107033-00107249 sure they have just a four trees on them Mmxi8skJNgI-00392-00107250-00107428 it doesn't really make sense to send a Mmxi8skJNgI-00393-00107429-00107675 contractor to that type of stuff so when Mmxi8skJNgI-00394-00107676-00107807 we can take some of these smaller Mmxi8skJNgI-00395-00107808-00108023 projects I mean we did Dodge Road and Mmxi8skJNgI-00396-00108024-00108328 that was I think around 40 between Dodge Mmxi8skJNgI-00397-00108329-00108466 and Johnson I think it might be close to Mmxi8skJNgI-00398-00108467-00108707 60. yeah yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00399-00108708-00108923 and that was that had some challenging Mmxi8skJNgI-00400-00108924-00109108 trees on it but we took a made it a Mmxi8skJNgI-00401-00109109-00109686 winter project and yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00402-00109688-00109966 so how does this additional work that Mmxi8skJNgI-00403-00109967-00110116 you didn't have before how does that fit Mmxi8skJNgI-00404-00110117-00110452 into your road maintenance here so with Mmxi8skJNgI-00405-00110453-00110633 accounting World last year we didn't do Mmxi8skJNgI-00406-00110633-00110752 a project Mmxi8skJNgI-00407-00110753-00110884 um and depending on the winter if you Mmxi8skJNgI-00408-00110885-00111149 can get a a week of just decent weather Mmxi8skJNgI-00409-00111150-00111334 with no snow kind of a dry week is what Mmxi8skJNgI-00410-00111335-00111586 we'll call it then we can really focus Mmxi8skJNgI-00411-00111588-00111784 on it and do a really a good chunk of it Mmxi8skJNgI-00412-00111785-00111989 usually so right that's for this next Mmxi8skJNgI-00413-00111990-00112133 winter coming up I want to make sure we Mmxi8skJNgI-00414-00112133-00112228 have a Mmxi8skJNgI-00415-00112229-00112366 you know because you're going to do the Mmxi8skJNgI-00416-00112367-00112625 hearing and all that right make sure we Mmxi8skJNgI-00417-00112626-00112775 have that another chunk of Roads Mmxi8skJNgI-00418-00112776-00113116 situated and ready to go right Mmxi8skJNgI-00419-00113117-00113531 okay oh do you need a motion or to for Mmxi8skJNgI-00420-00113532-00113734 the extra expenditure of funds is there Mmxi8skJNgI-00421-00113735-00113915 a motion necessary Mmxi8skJNgI-00422-00113916-00114251 uh there is and uh there are two numbers Mmxi8skJNgI-00423-00114252-00114436 that I've seen which are the which is Mmxi8skJNgI-00424-00114438-00114713 the one that is to be in the motion 31 Mmxi8skJNgI-00425-00114714-00115060 34 or 3150 31 30. initially sent a quote Mmxi8skJNgI-00426-00115061-00115397 for 31.50 and then uh provides that Mmxi8skJNgI-00427-00115398-00115660 email that it's the 3134 it's a Mmxi8skJNgI-00428-00115661-00115907 calculation okay as long as the commit Mmxi8skJNgI-00429-00115908-00116015 I'll make a motion as long as the Mmxi8skJNgI-00430-00116016-00116243 committee uh agrees with that I'll make Mmxi8skJNgI-00431-00116244-00116477 that motion for 31.50 Mmxi8skJNgI-00432-00116478-00116783 but uh 3134 is a something that we're Mmxi8skJNgI-00433-00116783-00116969 using so the most that sounds even Mmxi8skJNgI-00434-00116970-00117178 better 16 bucks more Mmxi8skJNgI-00435-00117179-00117478 promotion is to uh to pay the Matt Mmxi8skJNgI-00436-00117479-00117778 Foster logging and tree an additional 30 Mmxi8skJNgI-00437-00117779-00118163 uh one thirty four dollars to complete Mmxi8skJNgI-00438-00118164-00118433 the project on Mmxi8skJNgI-00439-00118433-00118847 um Barnes Bliss and Murray roads uh to Mmxi8skJNgI-00440-00118848-00119134 cover the cost of the additional trees Mmxi8skJNgI-00441-00119135-00119428 that were found there Market Streets is Mmxi8skJNgI-00442-00119429-00119651 that your motion stats that is correct Mmxi8skJNgI-00443-00119652-00120016 good job and authorized uh to tell Mmxi8skJNgI-00444-00120017-00120166 administrator to accept the revised Mmxi8skJNgI-00445-00120167-00120336 quote yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00446-00120338-00120858 yeah that must have been paused yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00447-00120859-00121186 Scott mumbled that quickly yes exactly Mmxi8skJNgI-00448-00121188-00121433 ventriloquist Mmxi8skJNgI-00449-00121433-00121577 hi Carl Mmxi8skJNgI-00450-00121578-00121966 yes Carl uh Steve Miracle um just came Mmxi8skJNgI-00451-00121967-00122225 on and I I think on the agenda we were Mmxi8skJNgI-00452-00122226-00122549 at 6 50 so he just came on I don't know Mmxi8skJNgI-00453-00122550-00122723 if he won he's one of the affected Mmxi8skJNgI-00454-00122724-00122884 landowners I don't know if he wanted to Mmxi8skJNgI-00455-00122885-00123107 uh speak on this Mmxi8skJNgI-00456-00123108-00123281 okay let's see if we have a second for Mmxi8skJNgI-00457-00123282-00123383 the motion and then we can have Mmxi8skJNgI-00458-00123383-00123575 discussion on the motion is there Mmxi8skJNgI-00459-00123576-00123808 someone who wants to second the motion Mmxi8skJNgI-00460-00123809-00124175 okay okay hello Stephen we have um been Mmxi8skJNgI-00461-00124176-00124451 talking about the the project and uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00462-00124452-00124721 there's a motion on the floor now to pay Mmxi8skJNgI-00463-00124722-00124978 the logger uh to complete the project Mmxi8skJNgI-00464-00124979-00125419 there were more trees marked than were Mmxi8skJNgI-00465-00125420-00125783 represented to the bidders and we want Mmxi8skJNgI-00466-00125783-00126034 him to complete the project on on these Mmxi8skJNgI-00467-00126035-00126190 roads and are willing to pay him to do Mmxi8skJNgI-00468-00126191-00126371 so so that's the state of the discussion Mmxi8skJNgI-00469-00126372-00126551 uh did you have any comments on on this Mmxi8skJNgI-00470-00126552-00126797 project you wanted to make Mmxi8skJNgI-00471-00126798-00127210 um not so much uh I understand that the Mmxi8skJNgI-00472-00127211-00127360 town is going to Mmxi8skJNgI-00473-00127361-00127486 pick up Mmxi8skJNgI-00474-00127488-00127684 the wood that's laying on the side of Mmxi8skJNgI-00475-00127685-00127799 the road and Mmxi8skJNgI-00476-00127800-00127997 carry it somewhere and dump it in a pile Mmxi8skJNgI-00477-00127998-00128231 is that correct Mmxi8skJNgI-00478-00128232-00128465 it's Mmxi8skJNgI-00479-00128466-00128783 guest reading and screw will come Mmxi8skJNgI-00480-00128783-00129077 through and we'll pick all that stuff up Mmxi8skJNgI-00481-00129078-00129316 and get it off the road so we don't have Mmxi8skJNgI-00482-00129317-00129539 a lot of people out there with their own Mmxi8skJNgI-00483-00129540-00129821 equipment and whatever in the traffic Mmxi8skJNgI-00484-00129822-00130114 trying to trying to do it I was Mmxi8skJNgI-00485-00130115-00130325 picturing uh being out there with my Mmxi8skJNgI-00486-00130326-00130510 tractor doing just what you just Mmxi8skJNgI-00487-00130511-00130804 suggested we don't want to have and I Mmxi8skJNgI-00488-00130805-00130990 realized that my being in the road with Mmxi8skJNgI-00489-00130991-00131278 my tractor picking up that wood I don't Mmxi8skJNgI-00490-00131279-00131464 have insurance to drive my tractor on Mmxi8skJNgI-00491-00131465-00131735 the road and you know I'm not sure Mmxi8skJNgI-00492-00131736-00131987 if that's a good idea so I'm happy to Mmxi8skJNgI-00493-00131988-00132166 hear that somebody else is taking that Mmxi8skJNgI-00494-00132167-00132377 on Mmxi8skJNgI-00495-00132378-00132689 all right so what because we have your Mmxi8skJNgI-00496-00132690-00132904 sheet that says you know you want to Mmxi8skJNgI-00497-00132905-00133116 keep the wood and everything that's why Mmxi8skJNgI-00498-00133117-00133463 we came and find to find out where you Mmxi8skJNgI-00499-00133464-00133757 wanted it and when the uh picked that up Mmxi8skJNgI-00500-00133758-00133937 they'll bring it in and dump it where Mmxi8skJNgI-00501-00133938-00134021 you Mmxi8skJNgI-00502-00134022-00134333 okay laid out the stakes yeah that's Mmxi8skJNgI-00503-00134334-00134704 planned ahead of time just so that uh we Mmxi8skJNgI-00504-00134705-00134890 don't have complications with that and Mmxi8skJNgI-00505-00134891-00135287 have people be safe Mmxi8skJNgI-00506-00135288-00135502 okay Mmxi8skJNgI-00507-00135503-00135761 well that's the only thing I was curious Mmxi8skJNgI-00508-00135762-00135881 about Mmxi8skJNgI-00509-00135882-00135995 so Mmxi8skJNgI-00510-00135996-00136163 okay Mmxi8skJNgI-00511-00136164-00136613 thank you any further discussion Mmxi8skJNgI-00512-00136614-00136840 seeing none all those in favor of the Mmxi8skJNgI-00513-00136841-00137213 motion please indicate by saying aye Mmxi8skJNgI-00514-00137214-00137440 opposed please say nay Mmxi8skJNgI-00515-00137441-00137687 uh eyes appear to have it the eyes do Mmxi8skJNgI-00516-00137688-00138311 have it motion passes Mmxi8skJNgI-00517-00138312-00138502 anything else you want us to consider Mmxi8skJNgI-00518-00138503-00138677 well you are here members of the Mmxi8skJNgI-00519-00138678-00138911 resilient roads committee uh having to Mmxi8skJNgI-00520-00138912-00139277 do with ashes uh hazardous things or any Mmxi8skJNgI-00521-00139278-00139728 other resilient projects Mmxi8skJNgI-00522-00139729-00139990 well I think until we get this one done Mmxi8skJNgI-00523-00139991-00140087 we Mmxi8skJNgI-00524-00140088-00140278 probably just get better keep our nose Mmxi8skJNgI-00525-00140279-00140411 to the grindstone Mmxi8skJNgI-00526-00140412-00140825 so like what I would just say is feel Mmxi8skJNgI-00527-00140826-00141052 free to call us if you have any Mmxi8skJNgI-00528-00141053-00141245 questions or issues Mmxi8skJNgI-00529-00141246-00141564 because we'd like to handle them before Mmxi8skJNgI-00530-00141565-00141814 they show up in our Mmxi8skJNgI-00531-00141815-00141983 uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00532-00141984-00142121 area of Mmxi8skJNgI-00533-00142122-00142307 experience here Mmxi8skJNgI-00534-00142308-00142463 all right well your nose is on the Mmxi8skJNgI-00535-00142464-00142690 grindstone have done a great amount of Mmxi8skJNgI-00536-00142691-00142871 work along the roads sides of East Mmxi8skJNgI-00537-00142872-00143140 Montpelier so thank you for that and we Mmxi8skJNgI-00538-00143141-00143423 will certainly do speaking for myself I Mmxi8skJNgI-00539-00143424-00143675 want us to do what we can to get you the Mmxi8skJNgI-00540-00143676-00143897 funding to accelerate the project as you Mmxi8skJNgI-00541-00143898-00144052 discussed Mmxi8skJNgI-00542-00144053-00144359 it's good to hear I'll mention one other Mmxi8skJNgI-00543-00144360-00144652 thing uh as you probably recall we were Mmxi8skJNgI-00544-00144653-00144827 working on a shade tree preservation Mmxi8skJNgI-00545-00144828-00145228 plan uh under the new state law and Mmxi8skJNgI-00546-00145229-00145414 we've sort of put that on the shelf for Mmxi8skJNgI-00547-00145415-00145793 now uh but you may see that uh come back Mmxi8skJNgI-00548-00145794-00146009 at some point Mmxi8skJNgI-00549-00146010-00146171 good Mmxi8skJNgI-00550-00146172-00146381 good those have been interesting Mmxi8skJNgI-00551-00146382-00146507 discussions Mmxi8skJNgI-00552-00146508-00146711 yes thank you Mmxi8skJNgI-00553-00146712-00147047 okay thank you thank you all right I'll Mmxi8skJNgI-00554-00147048-00147178 sign you up Mmxi8skJNgI-00555-00147179-00147527 so the next item on the agenda is Mmxi8skJNgI-00556-00147528-00147731 consideration of notice of intent to Mmxi8skJNgI-00557-00147732-00148019 participate in the FY 2024 Municipal Mmxi8skJNgI-00558-00148020-00148252 roads grants in aid program we have Mmxi8skJNgI-00559-00148253-00148457 something about it in the select board Mmxi8skJNgI-00560-00148458-00148697 memo Gina would you like to or Guthrie Mmxi8skJNgI-00561-00148698-00148859 who would like to present this to us Mmxi8skJNgI-00562-00148860-00149116 well this is something that comes up Mmxi8skJNgI-00563-00149117-00149243 annually Mmxi8skJNgI-00564-00149244-00149489 um so it's the same form as last year it Mmxi8skJNgI-00565-00149490-00149713 essentially just gives us the ability to Mmxi8skJNgI-00566-00149714-00149993 submit for funds for any projects Mmxi8skJNgI-00567-00149994-00150713 complying with this so Mmxi8skJNgI-00568-00150714-00150983 um if we're good with signing up for Mmxi8skJNgI-00569-00150984-00151145 this year then Mmxi8skJNgI-00570-00151146-00151307 you can get Mmxi8skJNgI-00571-00151308-00151625 Carl's diner them Mmxi8skJNgI-00572-00151626-00151907 and are there any romance deciding for Mmxi8skJNgI-00573-00151908-00152040 not tonight Mmxi8skJNgI-00574-00152041-00152369 yeah it doesn't necessarily obligate us Mmxi8skJNgI-00575-00152370-00152590 to anything directly but more gives us Mmxi8skJNgI-00576-00152591-00152890 an opportunity right yeah and and the Mmxi8skJNgI-00577-00152891-00153095 opportunity to improve certain segments Mmxi8skJNgI-00578-00153096-00153287 of roads that might be eroding or Mmxi8skJNgI-00579-00153288-00153466 causing problems generally the Mmxi8skJNgI-00580-00153467-00153725 hydrologically connected right right so Mmxi8skJNgI-00581-00153726-00153971 it's a good thing yeah and do we have Mmxi8skJNgI-00582-00153972-00154211 any specific applications in mind that Mmxi8skJNgI-00583-00154212-00154493 we might want to be making this Mmxi8skJNgI-00584-00154494-00154709 I got kicked out of the first two last Mmxi8skJNgI-00585-00154710-00154871 year and we ended up somewhere I didn't Mmxi8skJNgI-00586-00154872-00155152 really think it was totally great so Mmxi8skJNgI-00587-00155153-00155326 we're going to try a little harder this Mmxi8skJNgI-00588-00155327-00155513 year to find a better first choice but Mmxi8skJNgI-00589-00155514-00155735 how'd you get kicked out they were not Mmxi8skJNgI-00590-00155736-00155969 but it wasn't considered enough work in Mmxi8skJNgI-00591-00155970-00156125 the area Mmxi8skJNgI-00592-00156126-00156431 um it wasn't a bang for the buck yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00593-00156432-00156821 okay yeah okay so sounds like you're not Mmxi8skJNgI-00594-00156822-00157031 not ready to divulge what you'll be Mmxi8skJNgI-00595-00157032-00157193 applying for yet you're still working on Mmxi8skJNgI-00596-00157194-00157373 it yeah okay Mmxi8skJNgI-00597-00157374-00157576 this spring showed us a few spots that Mmxi8skJNgI-00598-00157577-00157747 could use some improvements Mmxi8skJNgI-00599-00157748-00157978 just have to figure out which one's Mmxi8skJNgI-00600-00157979-00158123 going to be the most hydrologically Mmxi8skJNgI-00601-00158124-00158314 connected Allen's going to play into Mmxi8skJNgI-00602-00158315-00158561 right yeah right and could you explain Mmxi8skJNgI-00603-00158562-00158819 what hydrological connections where I Mmxi8skJNgI-00604-00158820-00158957 wrote Mmxi8skJNgI-00605-00158958-00159304 cross sections with a Waterway or the Mmxi8skJNgI-00606-00159305-00159628 discharge from an area Road at sports a Mmxi8skJNgI-00607-00159629-00159785 Waterway Mmxi8skJNgI-00608-00159786-00160085 so this this would be road work that Mmxi8skJNgI-00609-00160086-00160343 would both increase the um the Mmxi8skJNgI-00610-00160344-00160552 resilience of the roads uh reduce our Mmxi8skJNgI-00611-00160553-00160702 long-term maintenance on them and Mmxi8skJNgI-00612-00160703-00161159 protect local waterways from yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00613-00161160-00161416 yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00614-00161417-00161693 so a motion would be in order to approve Mmxi8skJNgI-00615-00161694-00161926 the submission of the notice of intent Mmxi8skJNgI-00616-00161927-00162209 to participate in the FY 2024 Municipal Mmxi8skJNgI-00617-00162210-00162461 roads Grant in aid program and to Mmxi8skJNgI-00618-00162462-00162640 authorize the vice chair to sign the Mmxi8skJNgI-00619-00162641-00162814 letter so no Mmxi8skJNgI-00620-00162815-00162952 is there a second Mmxi8skJNgI-00621-00162953-00163375 as I see a second okay Mmxi8skJNgI-00622-00163376-00163601 I wanted somebody to make the motion her Mmxi8skJNgI-00623-00163602-00164064 first motion but maybe for the next one Mmxi8skJNgI-00624-00164065-00164278 discussion on the motion back in a Mmxi8skJNgI-00625-00164279-00164651 second yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00626-00164652-00165107 um all those in favor please AI Mmxi8skJNgI-00627-00165108-00165340 uh they I appear to have it the eyes do Mmxi8skJNgI-00628-00165341-00165743 have it motion passes Mmxi8skJNgI-00629-00165744-00166099 then we move on to the access permit Mmxi8skJNgI-00630-00166100-00166547 23010 for a new curved touch on Lot 8 in Mmxi8skJNgI-00631-00166548-00166847 Pine Ridge Road Mmxi8skJNgI-00632-00166848-00167914 this Mmxi8skJNgI-00633-00167915-00168154 where is Pine Ridge Road Mmxi8skJNgI-00634-00168155-00168545 I want Paul Square okay yeah yeah the Mmxi8skJNgI-00635-00168546-00168766 last page yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00636-00168767-00168876 yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00637-00168877-00169537 yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00638-00169538-00170219 what song you're looking at right Mmxi8skJNgI-00639-00170220-00170416 this one unlike most required that's Mmxi8skJNgI-00640-00170417-00170885 over Mmxi8skJNgI-00641-00170886-00171073 and uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00642-00171074-00171575 there's a new development Mmxi8skJNgI-00643-00171576-00172001 travel across the first lot yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00644-00172002-00172264 output further further a lot that Mmxi8skJNgI-00645-00172265-00172433 they've been involved it's undeveloped Mmxi8skJNgI-00646-00172434-00172666 yes you're right okay Mmxi8skJNgI-00647-00172667-00172781 um Mmxi8skJNgI-00648-00172782-00173009 what what do you want to say to us about Mmxi8skJNgI-00649-00173010-00173225 this well nothing's about it's it's good Mmxi8skJNgI-00650-00173226-00173459 yeah Chase and Chase the engineer behind Mmxi8skJNgI-00651-00173460-00173651 the whole project so far I call them all Mmxi8skJNgI-00652-00173652-00173819 around work and Mmxi8skJNgI-00653-00173820-00174004 they're always meticulous about Mmxi8skJNgI-00654-00174005-00174251 everything so right okay it's been Mmxi8skJNgI-00655-00174252-00174454 really well thought out Mmxi8skJNgI-00656-00174455-00174851 okay so a motion would be in order to Mmxi8skJNgI-00657-00174852-00175307 approve access application 23010 Mmxi8skJNgI-00658-00175308-00175697 Zoe Zoe Mmxi8skJNgI-00659-00175698-00176254 um Mmxi8skJNgI-00660-00176255-00176452 I'll make the motion to accept the curb Mmxi8skJNgI-00661-00176453-00176783 cup yes as stated Mmxi8skJNgI-00662-00176784-00176993 would anyone like to Second it Mmxi8skJNgI-00663-00176994-00177328 had lots of seconds okay very good Mmxi8skJNgI-00664-00177329-00177551 uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00665-00177552-00177737 seeing none all those in favor please Mmxi8skJNgI-00666-00177738-00177988 say aye aye aye Mmxi8skJNgI-00667-00177989-00178235 oh say hey guys appear to have it the I Mmxi8skJNgI-00668-00178236-00178559 have it the motion passes Mmxi8skJNgI-00669-00178560-00178871 and then we have warrants the expense Mmxi8skJNgI-00670-00178872-00179231 report Mmxi8skJNgI-00671-00179232-00179440 accessibility this is uh the warrant Mmxi8skJNgI-00672-00179441-00179663 review is essentially a review of all Mmxi8skJNgI-00673-00179664-00179866 the checks so every select board meeting Mmxi8skJNgI-00674-00179867-00180209 we have checks essentially coinciding Mmxi8skJNgI-00675-00180210-00180407 with the meeting so this is a list of Mmxi8skJNgI-00676-00180408-00180701 all the vendors and payments that that Mmxi8skJNgI-00677-00180702-00180881 we are making so it's an opportunity Mmxi8skJNgI-00678-00180882-00181054 sometimes people will ask questions like Mmxi8skJNgI-00679-00181055-00181266 what's a mushroom shoe Mmxi8skJNgI-00680-00181267-00181540 because usually there's questions on Mmxi8skJNgI-00681-00181541-00181697 things with the highway department just Mmxi8skJNgI-00682-00181698-00181895 more it's not questioning the bill it's Mmxi8skJNgI-00683-00181896-00182111 some of it is what is this Mmxi8skJNgI-00684-00182112-00182333 um which I usually don't have a great Mmxi8skJNgI-00685-00182334-00183011 answer for if it is Mmxi8skJNgI-00686-00183012-00183137 yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00687-00183138-00183425 you didn't point it out he told you what Mmxi8skJNgI-00688-00183426-00183497 it is Mmxi8skJNgI-00689-00183498-00183775 the real thing Mmxi8skJNgI-00690-00183776-00184133 it gets worse I have a banana shoe I Mmxi8skJNgI-00691-00184134-00184219 need to Mmxi8skJNgI-00692-00184220-00184487 be a pair of zones also so it's going to Mmxi8skJNgI-00693-00184488-00184764 be ignorance Mmxi8skJNgI-00694-00184765-00185051 yeah yeah the boyfriend she was protocol Mmxi8skJNgI-00695-00185052-00185466 yeah so Mmxi8skJNgI-00696-00185467-00185776 for this you'll see just various listing Mmxi8skJNgI-00697-00185777-00186052 and sometimes the notes on them are a Mmxi8skJNgI-00698-00186053-00186251 little bit mysterious and and we're Mmxi8skJNgI-00699-00186252-00186497 often asking questions like as Gina said Mmxi8skJNgI-00700-00186498-00186790 about that you'll see the sum varies Mmxi8skJNgI-00701-00186791-00187031 from here's one for ten dollars for a Mmxi8skJNgI-00702-00187032-00187228 training that Gina took and then here's Mmxi8skJNgI-00703-00187229-00187543 one for two million 194 Mmxi8skJNgI-00704-00187544-00187949 577 for the school system that's a Mmxi8skJNgI-00705-00187950-00188143 school tax payments yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00706-00188144-00188573 so we went Carl also has copies all of Mmxi8skJNgI-00707-00188574-00188911 the actual invoices come with this so Mmxi8skJNgI-00708-00188912-00189119 Belle a lot of times pass it around Mmxi8skJNgI-00709-00189120-00189340 among the so if you want to look at an Mmxi8skJNgI-00710-00189341-00189533 invoice it's there yeah the invoice will Mmxi8skJNgI-00711-00189534-00189766 have much more information than the uh Mmxi8skJNgI-00712-00189767-00190547 voting on this two-page yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00713-00190548-00190811 so we don't need a motion for this we Mmxi8skJNgI-00714-00190812-00191413 just pass it around Mmxi8skJNgI-00715-00191414-00191759 and while those are being tapped around Mmxi8skJNgI-00716-00191760-00192064 and inspected we have a forum here so Mmxi8skJNgI-00717-00192065-00192293 with the three of us signing it then Mmxi8skJNgI-00718-00192294-00192559 then it's approved Mmxi8skJNgI-00719-00192560-00192749 then we can go to the town Mmxi8skJNgI-00720-00192750-00192964 administrative report Mmxi8skJNgI-00721-00192965-00193138 pretty short and sweet just a reminder Mmxi8skJNgI-00722-00193139-00193373 that the groundwork is out of the office Mmxi8skJNgI-00723-00193374-00193697 this week so uh Denise is filling in Mmxi8skJNgI-00724-00193698-00193954 Monday through Wednesday and we have a Mmxi8skJNgI-00725-00193955-00194111 little we have some signs out there with Mmxi8skJNgI-00726-00194112-00194351 a little bell asking people to ring so Mmxi8skJNgI-00727-00194352-00194543 like Denise left Mmxi8skJNgI-00728-00194544-00194761 make sure Mmxi8skJNgI-00729-00194762-00195149 to find a bomb deck Wisconsin to answer Mmxi8skJNgI-00730-00195150-00195340 any questions and Mmxi8skJNgI-00731-00195341-00195514 you know a lot of people know so people Mmxi8skJNgI-00732-00195515-00195659 have come in needing things and Mmxi8skJNgI-00733-00195660-00195773 unfortunately Mmxi8skJNgI-00734-00195774-00196013 needed the town clerk so you know we're Mmxi8skJNgI-00735-00196014-00196193 letting people know that she's will be Mmxi8skJNgI-00736-00196194-00196402 back on Monday so everyone's you know Mmxi8skJNgI-00737-00196403-00196559 understanding and Mmxi8skJNgI-00738-00196560-00196769 appreciates the information and we do Mmxi8skJNgI-00739-00196770-00196990 what we can but um so it's working out Mmxi8skJNgI-00740-00196991-00197273 okay today went okay yeah yeah so mostly Mmxi8skJNgI-00741-00197274-00197501 it's tax payments coming in so that's Mmxi8skJNgI-00742-00197502-00197675 the most of what we're seeing right now Mmxi8skJNgI-00743-00197676-00197987 so luckily we can we can handle that Mmxi8skJNgI-00744-00197988-00198347 part so okay oh yeah and Denise knows Mmxi8skJNgI-00745-00198348-00198526 obviously the front office really well Mmxi8skJNgI-00746-00198527-00198785 so yeah she you know there are certain Mmxi8skJNgI-00747-00198786-00198947 things you know we can't do dog licenses Mmxi8skJNgI-00748-00198948-00199169 mostly because the system changed in the Mmxi8skJNgI-00749-00199170-00199361 time from when Denise left and she Mmxi8skJNgI-00750-00199362-00199504 doesn't have access to the new system Mmxi8skJNgI-00751-00199505-00199769 and we just decided it was easier to let Mmxi8skJNgI-00752-00199770-00199954 those wait a week most of them Mmxi8skJNgI-00753-00199955-00200200 we're kind of past the brush of that Mmxi8skJNgI-00754-00200201-00200471 anyway yeah okay this is our first Mmxi8skJNgI-00755-00200472-00200704 meeting since the special account Mmxi8skJNgI-00756-00200705-00200854 meeting with the vote on the teller Mmxi8skJNgI-00757-00200855-00201047 Hubbard Library so that was the results Mmxi8skJNgI-00758-00201048-00201263 were announced on front porch Forum yes Mmxi8skJNgI-00759-00201264-00201461 for a record we should probably I know Mmxi8skJNgI-00760-00201462-00201593 some years Mmxi8skJNgI-00761-00201594-00201931 um I didn't I don't have the numbers Mmxi8skJNgI-00762-00201932-00202288 I could get them on the website Mmxi8skJNgI-00763-00202289-00202523 um because they are there I have some Mmxi8skJNgI-00764-00202524-00202690 numbers in my bed that they could very Mmxi8skJNgI-00765-00202691-00203761 well be wrong yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00766-00203762-00203999 and the amount that they requested for Mmxi8skJNgI-00767-00204000-00204095 this year Mmxi8skJNgI-00768-00204096-00204328 that we intended to put before the Mmxi8skJNgI-00769-00204329-00204616 voters uh town meeting day messed up on Mmxi8skJNgI-00770-00204617-00205264 the ballot yes we had 646 votes Mmxi8skJNgI-00771-00205265-00205631 cat for Mmxi8skJNgI-00772-00205632-00206051 646 yeah and 5784 were Mmxi8skJNgI-00773-00206052-00206494 no 526 Yes 120 no 646 in total I'm not Mmxi8skJNgI-00774-00206496-00206801 sure where the 574 is actually Mmxi8skJNgI-00775-00206802-00207196 um so that was the result okay Mmxi8skJNgI-00776-00207198-00207582 Give It Up Mmxi8skJNgI-00777-00207583-00207929 and other business in your Town Mmxi8skJNgI-00778-00207930-00208066 Administrator report in the select board Mmxi8skJNgI-00779-00208067-00208234 remember you say there's been one new Mmxi8skJNgI-00780-00208235-00208675 permit applications yeah Mmxi8skJNgI-00781-00208676-00208996 our meeting scheduled through September Mmxi8skJNgI-00782-00208998-00209188 and very helpful to have that because Mmxi8skJNgI-00783-00209189-00209423 it's a bit irregular over the summer yes Mmxi8skJNgI-00784-00209423-00209614 and I did add the Mmxi8skJNgI-00785-00209615-00209837 fire department meeting for August 10th Mmxi8skJNgI-00786-00209838-00210058 that's helpful too so that is on this Mmxi8skJNgI-00787-00210059-00210298 list as well yeah so there's a meeting Mmxi8skJNgI-00788-00210300-00210569 that happened I think there's Mmxi8skJNgI-00789-00210569-00211534 yes Mmxi8skJNgI-00790-00211535-00211684 so it's a meeting with the fire Mmxi8skJNgI-00791-00211685-00211853 department so callus attends that Mmxi8skJNgI-00792-00211854-00212015 meeting as well Mmxi8skJNgI-00793-00212016-00212458 um yeah they did not intend on this one Mmxi8skJNgI-00794-00212459-00212651 they're undergoing a change in their Mmxi8skJNgI-00795-00212652-00212884 entire selector so um I think there was Mmxi8skJNgI-00796-00212885-00213041 a little bit of confusion on who was on Mmxi8skJNgI-00797-00213042-00213358 Deck but um but we typically do attend Mmxi8skJNgI-00798-00213359-00213694 those meetings but after Rose uh one of Mmxi8skJNgI-00799-00213696-00214001 the biggest uh bolts on our budget is Mmxi8skJNgI-00800-00214002-00214151 our funding for the fire department Mmxi8skJNgI-00801-00214152-00214373 which is an independent non-profit Mmxi8skJNgI-00802-00214373-00214613 entity it's not owned by the town or not Mmxi8skJNgI-00803-00214614-00214877 under the town's direct purview The Wiz Mmxi8skJNgI-00804-00214878-00215194 and a lot of places and so we try to Mmxi8skJNgI-00805-00215196-00215458 keep in in close contact with them over Mmxi8skJNgI-00806-00215459-00215632 the course of the year to see how the Mmxi8skJNgI-00807-00215633-00215819 finances are going when they want to Mmxi8skJNgI-00808-00215819-00216106 make certain expenditures then they need Mmxi8skJNgI-00809-00216107-00216310 to come to us by the agreement that we Mmxi8skJNgI-00810-00216311-00216539 have with them they need to come to us Mmxi8skJNgI-00811-00216540-00216941 with a request and we currently have a Mmxi8skJNgI-00812-00216942-00217210 fire truck a new fire truck in the Mmxi8skJNgI-00813-00217211-00217565 process of being built for us and that's Mmxi8skJNgI-00814-00217566-00217829 all approved in both Dallas and here and Mmxi8skJNgI-00815-00217830-00218056 now we're just working with them to get Mmxi8skJNgI-00816-00218057-00218206 them the money that they need at certain Mmxi8skJNgI-00817-00218207-00218921 points in the construction process Mmxi8skJNgI-00818-00218921-00219155 okay Mmxi8skJNgI-00819-00219156-00219371 is there any other business dude right Mmxi8skJNgI-00820-00219371-00219563 before the meeting today in the select Mmxi8skJNgI-00821-00219564-00219923 for you Mmxi8skJNgI-00822-00219923-00220144 thank you for sharing it Carl Mmxi8skJNgI-00823-00220146-00220319 absolutely Mmxi8skJNgI-00824-00220319-00220492 thank you for coming even though Seth Mmxi8skJNgI-00825-00220494-00220998 wasn't here to share it Mmxi8skJNgI-00826-00221000-00221225 I'll make some motion to adjourn if Mmxi8skJNgI-00827-00221226-00221392 there's no other business Mmxi8skJNgI-00828-00221394-00221771 okay is there a second Mmxi8skJNgI-00829-00221771-00222010 yes it's awake Mmxi8skJNgI-00830-00222011-00222256 all of the paper returning please say Mmxi8skJNgI-00831-00222257-00222323 aye Mmxi8skJNgI-00832-00222323-00223729 aye aye Mmxi8skJNgI-00833-00223730-00224044 take care everybody Mmxi8skJNgI-00834-00224046-00225819 [Music] Mmcviwt_8Iu-00001-00010679-00010799 so Mmcviwt_8Iu-00003-00018023-00018179 so Mmcviwt_8Iu-00004-00018180-00020630 [Music] Mmcviwt_8Iu-00005-00020631-00020840 you Mn1TY63Bf5u-00001-00005912-00006060 thank you Mn1TY63Bf5u-00003-00011852-00012152 thank you N0ntIHtDTT4-00000-00000032-00000303 i'm here at the k-ray booth at cps N0ntIHtDTT4-00001-00000304-00000543 distributor spring fling i'm here to N0ntIHtDTT4-00002-00000544-00000815 talk with greg and doug and hear all N0ntIHtDTT4-00003-00000816-00001543 about the k-ring products N0ntIHtDTT4-00004-00001544-00001751 tell us what makes k-range so special uh N0ntIHtDTT4-00005-00001752-00001918 cambrian's been around for 50 years it's N0ntIHtDTT4-00006-00001919-00002102 a wonderful company that uh is made in N0ntIHtDTT4-00007-00002103-00002302 dominican i think what's really special N0ntIHtDTT4-00008-00002303-00002550 about k-rayne honestly the ability to N0ntIHtDTT4-00009-00002551-00002750 find the niche market for all of our N0ntIHtDTT4-00010-00002751-00002934 contractors in the field they have N0ntIHtDTT4-00011-00002935-00003102 something they need we try to find a way N0ntIHtDTT4-00012-00003103-00003335 to fill that need do the best we can for N0ntIHtDTT4-00013-00003336-00003551 that contractor for that purpose N0ntIHtDTT4-00014-00003552-00003663 so i'm familiar with some of the N0ntIHtDTT4-00015-00003664-00003870 products but just quickly point out uh N0ntIHtDTT4-00016-00003871-00004063 some of the things that y'all have here N0ntIHtDTT4-00017-00004064-00004175 uh so we have a little bit of everything N0ntIHtDTT4-00018-00004176-00004351 here today we have everything from our N0ntIHtDTT4-00019-00004352-00004583 pro ex controllers is a wi-fi based N0ntIHtDTT4-00020-00004584-00004863 modular controller different blister N0ntIHtDTT4-00021-00004864-00005063 packs for solenoid replacements we have N0ntIHtDTT4-00022-00005064-00005222 our full rotor line N0ntIHtDTT4-00023-00005223-00005470 spray bodies obviously here in colorado N0ntIHtDTT4-00024-00005471-00005615 pressure regulation is a big deal these N0ntIHtDTT4-00025-00005616-00005791 days all of our pressure regulated spray N0ntIHtDTT4-00026-00005792-00005967 bodies are here a number of different N0ntIHtDTT4-00027-00005968-00006167 valves uh doug anything else you want to N0ntIHtDTT4-00028-00006168-00006302 point out here that N0ntIHtDTT4-00029-00006303-00006454 rotary nozzles have been a big thing N0ntIHtDTT4-00030-00006455-00006727 here lately uh correct correct yeah N0ntIHtDTT4-00031-00006728-00006910 rotary analysis are picking up N0ntIHtDTT4-00032-00006911-00007087 picking up some steam N0ntIHtDTT4-00033-00007088-00007327 and like greg said we have a full line N0ntIHtDTT4-00034-00007328-00007527 of sprinkler products been in business N0ntIHtDTT4-00035-00007528-00007791 for 50 years this year a lot of N0ntIHtDTT4-00036-00007792-00007959 innovations a lot of features and N0ntIHtDTT4-00037-00007959-00008263 benefits that save the contractors time N0ntIHtDTT4-00038-00008264-00008431 saves them money N0ntIHtDTT4-00039-00008432-00008655 and our rewards program earns the money N0ntIHtDTT4-00040-00008656-00008951 back starting at dollar one N0ntIHtDTT4-00041-00008952-00009174 so we've noticed a pickup in the uh N0ntIHtDTT4-00042-00009175-00009278 rotary N0ntIHtDTT4-00043-00009279-00009455 rotary nozzles as well so tell me a N0ntIHtDTT4-00044-00009456-00009599 little bit about rotary nozzles for N0ntIHtDTT4-00045-00009600-00009799 those people that may not know N0ntIHtDTT4-00046-00009800-00010063 rotary nozzles is a multi-stream uh N0ntIHtDTT4-00047-00010064-00010446 rotor uh rotary uh that that fits onto a N0ntIHtDTT4-00048-00010447-00010663 spray body um N0ntIHtDTT4-00049-00010664-00010838 has it having the same precipitation N0ntIHtDTT4-00050-00010839-00011031 rate as a rotor you can mix and match N0ntIHtDTT4-00051-00011032-00011295 those um ours happens to be a little N0ntIHtDTT4-00052-00011296-00011599 different where no tool required and you N0ntIHtDTT4-00053-00011600-00011935 can wet or dry set our rotary nozzle N0ntIHtDTT4-00054-00011936-00012078 excellent so tell me what that means to N0ntIHtDTT4-00055-00012079-00012335 a wet or dry set so wet or dry set N0ntIHtDTT4-00056-00012336-00012542 meaning with the N0ntIHtDTT4-00057-00012543-00012751 with the rotor either with water moving N0ntIHtDTT4-00058-00012752-00012935 through it or no water moving through it N0ntIHtDTT4-00059-00012936-00013199 you can set your left fixed edge N0ntIHtDTT4-00060-00013200-00013463 and then open up the top uh N0ntIHtDTT4-00061-00013463-00013671 to set your right edge N0ntIHtDTT4-00062-00013672-00013830 you can do that with water running or N0ntIHtDTT4-00063-00013831-00013935 not N0ntIHtDTT4-00064-00013936-00014127 excellent and rotary nozzles they save a N0ntIHtDTT4-00065-00014128-00014303 lot of water don't they they do they're N0ntIHtDTT4-00066-00014304-00014615 a water a water conservation device and N0ntIHtDTT4-00067-00014616-00014871 uh yeah from a half a gallon per minute N0ntIHtDTT4-00068-00014872-00015191 up to maybe 0.7 gallons per minute N0ntIHtDTT4-00069-00015191-00015375 excellent so you also mentioned pressure N0ntIHtDTT4-00070-00015376-00015558 regulation i know that's kind of a new N0ntIHtDTT4-00071-00015559-00015750 thing moving in with certain states can N0ntIHtDTT4-00072-00015751-00015911 you talk a little bit about that yeah N0ntIHtDTT4-00073-00015912-00016015 absolutely so there's been a big N0ntIHtDTT4-00074-00016016-00016191 movement across the country N0ntIHtDTT4-00075-00016191-00016399 i don't know 20 states now 21 states N0ntIHtDTT4-00076-00016400-00016535 whatever it is have moved to some N0ntIHtDTT4-00077-00016536-00016815 governance for pressure regulation most N0ntIHtDTT4-00078-00016816-00017007 of it is to conserve water and where you N0ntIHtDTT4-00079-00017008-00017230 find states that are proactive with this N0ntIHtDTT4-00080-00017231-00017391 specifically places like california N0ntIHtDTT4-00081-00017392-00017519 colorado N0ntIHtDTT4-00082-00017520-00017703 it's done a great job in the market to N0ntIHtDTT4-00083-00017704-00017919 one enhance what's going in the ground N0ntIHtDTT4-00084-00017920-00018094 give the customer the end user a better N0ntIHtDTT4-00085-00018095-00018207 product N0ntIHtDTT4-00086-00018208-00018343 it's really pushed the industry to N0ntIHtDTT4-00087-00018344-00018511 develop new and N0ntIHtDTT4-00088-00018512-00018735 better ways to move water get water N0ntIHtDTT4-00089-00018736-00018919 where you want it in the right amounts N0ntIHtDTT4-00090-00018920-00019030 and so what's really great about the N0ntIHtDTT4-00091-00019031-00019255 pressure regulation side to me is it's N0ntIHtDTT4-00092-00019256-00019407 really made N0ntIHtDTT4-00093-00019408-00019591 seamless irrigation better irrigation N0ntIHtDTT4-00094-00019592-00019758 systems and in the past you can just N0ntIHtDTT4-00095-00019759-00019935 kind of throw anything in the ground get N0ntIHtDTT4-00096-00019936-00020167 it wet everybody's happy in this case N0ntIHtDTT4-00097-00020168-00020279 we're really doing the right thing for N0ntIHtDTT4-00098-00020280-00020478 the ground itself for the agriculture N0ntIHtDTT4-00099-00020479-00020630 that's there i think we're doing a N0ntIHtDTT4-00100-00020631-00020783 better job of N0ntIHtDTT4-00101-00020784-00020991 saving water saving money but also N0ntIHtDTT4-00102-00020992-00021167 building a better environment N0ntIHtDTT4-00103-00021168-00021311 so my understanding is that pressure N0ntIHtDTT4-00104-00021312-00021519 regulation should help stop the misting N0ntIHtDTT4-00105-00021520-00021622 so much N0ntIHtDTT4-00106-00021623-00021791 it should if you're seeing a lot of high N0ntIHtDTT4-00107-00021792-00022039 pressure areas what pressure regulation N0ntIHtDTT4-00108-00022040-00022199 will bring that down so you don't have a N0ntIHtDTT4-00109-00022200-00022367 lot of fogging you don't have too much N0ntIHtDTT4-00110-00022368-00022558 water being blown out through the head N0ntIHtDTT4-00111-00022559-00022750 low pressure situations is also helpful N0ntIHtDTT4-00112-00022751-00022878 as well N0ntIHtDTT4-00113-00022879-00023055 excellent man thank you for your time N0ntIHtDTT4-00114-00023056-00023207 today man i hope you all are having a N0ntIHtDTT4-00115-00023208-00023486 great time at cps spring fling i know i N0ntIHtDTT4-00116-00023487-00023719 am so i'll talk to you soon thank you N0ntIHtDTT4-00117-00023720-00023871 have a good one N0ntIHtDTT4-00118-00023872-00024022 questions chat with one of our N0ntIHtDTT4-00119-00024023-00024207 incredible customer service agents on N0ntIHtDTT4-00120-00024208-00024375 sprinklerwarehouse.com N0ntIHtDTT4-00121-00024376-00024550 they really do know their stuff and N0ntIHtDTT4-00122-00024551-00024703 they'll get you squared away get N0ntIHtDTT4-00123-00024704-00024830 everything you need for that next N0ntIHtDTT4-00124-00024831-00025014 landscape project from sprinkler N0ntIHtDTT4-00125-00025015-00025247 warehouse a proud member of the heritage N0ntIHtDTT4-00126-00025248-00025511 landscape supply group your success is N0ntIHtDTT4-00127-00025512-00025750 our heritage sprinkler warehouse N0ntIHtDTT4-00128-00025751-00026014 america's most shop sprinkler store N0ntIHtDTT4-00129-00026016-00026174 subscribe to our youtube channel for N0ntIHtDTT4-00130-00026175-00026374 helpful tips tutorials and general N0ntIHtDTT4-00131-00026375-00027143 sprinkler instructions N0ntIHtDTT4-00132-00027144-00027352 you N0LrQCm3DoI-00000-00001032-00001374 it's my snack N0LrQCm3DoI-00001-00001375-00001491 it's my N0LrQCm3DoI-00002-00001492-00001647 stick N0LrQCm3DoI-00003-00001648-00002047 this is mine N0LrQCm3DoI-00004-00002048-00002334 kiwi N0LrQCm3DoI-00005-00002335-00002523 hmm N0LrQCm3DoI-00006-00002524-00003367 [Music] N0LrQCm3DoI-00007-00003368-00003590 you wouldn't like it mm-hmm maybe it'd N0LrQCm3DoI-00008-00003592-00004454 be awful N0LrQCm3DoI-00009-00004455-00005095 okay have one bite N0LrQCm3DoI-00010-00005096-00005431 thank you N0LrQCm3DoI-00011-00005432-00005670 no N0LrQCm3DoI-00012-00005671-00006591 okay all right just one bite N0LrQCm3DoI-00013-00006592-00006855 he just took the whole bar that was so N0LrQCm3DoI-00014-00006856-00007134 rude chicken N0LrQCm3DoI-00015-00007136-00007310 well if you're gonna steal my snack at N0LrQCm3DoI-00016-00007311-00007756 least go eat it on your cage okay N305rzcgcgo-00000-00000188-00000465 living in a strong thriving society is N305rzcgcgo-00001-00000466-00000690 important to all of us and for more than N305rzcgcgo-00002-00000691-00000858 a century United Way of east central N305rzcgcgo-00003-00000859-00001035 Iowa has grown towards making this a N305rzcgcgo-00004-00001036-00001204 reality N305rzcgcgo-00005-00001205-00001425 United Way tracks the condition of our N305rzcgcgo-00006-00001426-00001587 community in order to make the greatest N305rzcgcgo-00007-00001588-00001776 impact and strengthening people's lives N305rzcgcgo-00008-00001777-00001937 and our neighborhoods as a whole N305rzcgcgo-00009-00001938-00002148 solutions begin when we can understand N305rzcgcgo-00010-00002149-00002367 why these conditions exist and what we N305rzcgcgo-00011-00002368-00002768 can do to make our community better by N305rzcgcgo-00012-00002769-00002895 investing in the three areas of N305rzcgcgo-00013-00002896-00003150 education financial stability and health N305rzcgcgo-00014-00003151-00003363 we're with you from day one even as your N305rzcgcgo-00015-00003364-00003834 priorities and life change since our N305rzcgcgo-00016-00003835-00004034 community's issues also evolved over N305rzcgcgo-00017-00004035-00004205 time we continue to build local N305rzcgcgo-00018-00004206-00004361 partnerships that can help where it's N305rzcgcgo-00019-00004362-00004625 needed most we work together to grow and N305rzcgcgo-00020-00004626-00004889 adapt to current conditions that's why N305rzcgcgo-00021-00004890-00005063 we fund programs like heart of Iowa N305rzcgcgo-00022-00005064-00005277 through our partner area substance abuse N305rzcgcgo-00023-00005278-00005681 Council ASAC we help individuals who N305rzcgcgo-00024-00005682-00005921 have substance abuse issues where they N305rzcgcgo-00025-00005922-00006077 need to take some time out from their N305rzcgcgo-00026-00006078-00006252 lives and be with their children where N305rzcgcgo-00027-00006253-00006654 they're doing that we serve about 150 N305rzcgcgo-00028-00006655-00006879 families in the course of a 12-month N305rzcgcgo-00029-00006880-00007194 period we are in partnership with United N305rzcgcgo-00030-00007195-00007458 Way who's been a tremendous supporter of N305rzcgcgo-00031-00007459-00007647 all the services that we provide N305rzcgcgo-00032-00007648-00007914 without programs like heart of Iowa many N305rzcgcgo-00033-00007915-00008064 people in our community would find it N305rzcgcgo-00034-00008065-00008307 hard to get by day to day Lindsey was N305rzcgcgo-00035-00008308-00008487 one of these people who found herself in N305rzcgcgo-00036-00008488-00008724 a tough situation my childhood was N305rzcgcgo-00037-00008725-00009045 normal I was a very happy kid I was a N305rzcgcgo-00038-00009046-00009321 cheerleader I started using that N305rzcgcgo-00039-00009322-00009813 at the age of 23 my house was raided by N305rzcgcgo-00040-00009814-00010125 the Drug Enforcement Agency and a week N305rzcgcgo-00041-00010126-00010376 later DHS removed my kids from my care I N305rzcgcgo-00042-00010377-00010686 had no idea I was an addict until I came N305rzcgcgo-00043-00010687-00011034 to my key motivation for coming to a sac N305rzcgcgo-00044-00011035-00011340 part of Iowa was to get my kids return N305rzcgcgo-00045-00011341-00011661 to me what in the beginning and as the N305rzcgcgo-00046-00011662-00011835 program went on and I learned about N305rzcgcgo-00047-00011836-00012183 myself and about addition I realized N305rzcgcgo-00048-00012184-00012438 that I had to be about me because of I'm N305rzcgcgo-00049-00012439-00012824 sick then my kids are not okay N305rzcgcgo-00050-00012825-00013085 she's working full-time she spends a lot N305rzcgcgo-00051-00013086-00013359 of time with her her children she takes N305rzcgcgo-00052-00013360-00013463 care of her mental health N305rzcgcgo-00053-00013465-00013704 and all the services that she needs she N305rzcgcgo-00054-00013705-00013866 takes advantage of those as well as N305rzcgcgo-00055-00013866-00014088 offers to her peers what could she do it N305rzcgcgo-00056-00014088-00014385 help them I know that my motivation is N305rzcgcgo-00057-00014386-00014562 to be healthy and have a happy life with N305rzcgcgo-00058-00014563-00014813 my kids and hopefully and give back to N305rzcgcgo-00059-00014815-00015168 other people that are in addition that N305rzcgcgo-00060-00015169-00015444 you maybe don't understand it or need N305rzcgcgo-00061-00015444-00015705 help but don't know where to go and also N305rzcgcgo-00062-00015706-00016068 like to be an advocate and a voice for N305rzcgcgo-00063-00016069-00016311 the disease of addiction I would like to N305rzcgcgo-00064-00016312-00016596 be able to tell my story and you know N305rzcgcgo-00065-00016597-00016884 give hope to others there are people N305rzcgcgo-00066-00016885-00017067 like Lindsay all around us they're your N305rzcgcgo-00067-00017068-00017268 neighbors co-workers friends and maybe N305rzcgcgo-00068-00017269-00017490 even your family members in fact our N305rzcgcgo-00069-00017491-00017706 partners helped more than 77 thousand N305rzcgcgo-00070-00017707-00017961 people each year in Benton cedar Iowa N305rzcgcgo-00071-00017962-00018264 Jones and Linn counties the program's we N305rzcgcgo-00072-00018265-00018408 fund through local nonprofits give N305rzcgcgo-00073-00018409-00018591 everyone in east central Iowa the tools N305rzcgcgo-00074-00018592-00018813 they need to be successful creating N305rzcgcgo-00075-00018814-00018975 positive change in our community takes N305rzcgcgo-00076-00018976-00019175 all of us working together so how do you N305rzcgcgo-00077-00019176-00019410 get involved when you support United Way N305rzcgcgo-00078-00019411-00019590 of east central Iowa good things happen N305rzcgcgo-00079-00019591-00019815 in our community the progress we've made N305rzcgcgo-00080-00019816-00020043 the lives we've changed and the results N305rzcgcgo-00081-00020044-00020166 we've produced wouldn't have been N305rzcgcgo-00082-00020167-00020430 possible without you N305rzcgcgo-00083-00020431-00020772 you can volunteer advocate give make a N305rzcgcgo-00084-00020773-00021016 difference N305rzcgcgo-00085-00021017-00022924 that's the power of you N305rzcgcgo-00086-00022925-00023131 you N3fPiDgIW_4-00000-00000000-00000332 ah from omen Karima is a species in the N3fPiDgIW_4-00001-00000333-00000419 ginger family N3fPiDgIW_4-00002-00000420-00000668 Zynga bur ACI the spice known as N3fPiDgIW_4-00003-00000669-00000896 Ethiopian cardamom false cardamom or N3fPiDgIW_4-00004-00000897-00001108 Karima is obtained from the plant seeds N3fPiDgIW_4-00005-00001109-00001354 usually dried and is extensively used in N3fPiDgIW_4-00006-00001355-00001648 Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine it is an N3fPiDgIW_4-00007-00001650-00001901 ingredient in Berber MIT Mita awaaz II N3fPiDgIW_4-00008-00001902-00002114 and other spice mixtures and is also N3fPiDgIW_4-00009-00002115-00002399 used to flavour coffee in Ethiopian N3fPiDgIW_4-00010-00002400-00002591 herbal medicine the seeds are used as a N3fPiDgIW_4-00011-00002592-00002804 tonic carminative and laxatives the N3fPiDgIW_4-00012-00002805-00003008 plant is native to Tanzania Western N3fPiDgIW_4-00013-00003009-00003220 Ethiopia in the vicinity of Lake Tana N3fPiDgIW_4-00014-00003221-00003428 and Gillen's Oh south western Sudan N3fPiDgIW_4-00015-00003429-00003743 western Uganda it is cultivated in both N3fPiDgIW_4-00016-00003744-00004368 Ethiopia and Eritrea N3fPiDgIW_4-00017-00004369-00004902 topic see also N3fPiDgIW_4-00018-00004903-00005356 Rimal mamela guida cardamom list of N3fPiDgIW_4-00019-00005357-00005698 Ethiopian dishes and foods N3RD2kikLCY-00000-00000210-00001417 foreign N3RD2kikLCY-00001-00001418-00003178 [Music] N3RD2kikLCY-00002-00003179-00003670 [Music] N3RD2kikLCY-00003-00003671-00005743 foreign N3RD2kikLCY-00004-00005744-00006390 [Music] N3RD2kikLCY-00005-00006391-00007163 [Music] N3RD2kikLCY-00008-00014087-00015081 foreign N3RD2kikLCY-00009-00015082-00017399 [Music] N3RD2kikLCY-00012-00023964-00025085 foreign N3RD2kikLCY-00013-00025086-00026347 [Music] N3RD2kikLCY-00014-00026348-00026914 [Music] N3RD2kikLCY-00015-00026916-00027272 foreign N3RD2kikLCY-00016-00027273-00027858 [Music] N3RD2kikLCY-00017-00027860-00029932 thank you N3RD2kikLCY-00018-00029933-00030946 [Music] N3RD2kikLCY-00019-00030947-00031099 foreign N3RD2kikLCY-00020-00031100-00032499 [Music] N3RD2kikLCY-00021-00032500-00034529 [Music] N3RD2kikLCY-00022-00034530-00037529 foreign N3RD2kikLCY-00023-00037530-00038293 foreign N3RD2kikLCY-00024-00038294-00040768 [Music] N3RD2kikLCY-00028-00053183-00054091 foreign N3RD2kikLCY-00029-00054092-00056285 [Music] N3RD2kikLCY-00030-00056286-00058861 foreign N3RD2kikLCY-00031-00058862-00059591 [Music] N3RD2kikLCY-00033-00062682-00065585 foreign N3RD2kikLCY-00034-00065586-00065816 foreign N5sC5Wl5B84-00000-00000000-00000254 but our future depends upon investing in N5sC5Wl5B84-00001-00000254-00000536 our best natural resource the creativity N5sC5Wl5B84-00002-00000537-00000808 and skills of the Australian people N5sC5Wl5B84-00003-00000809-00001103 digital technologies computer science N5sC5Wl5B84-00004-00001104-00001364 and coding the language of computers and N5sC5Wl5B84-00005-00001365-00001700 technology should be taught in every N5sC5Wl5B84-00006-00001701-00001925 primary and every secondary school in N5sC5Wl5B84-00007-00001926-00002072 Australia and a shortened labour N5sC5Wl5B84-00008-00002073-00002251 government will make this a national N5sC5Wl5B84-00009-00002252-00002879 priority N5sC5Wl5B84-00010-00002880-00003080 we will work with the states and N5sC5Wl5B84-00011-00003081-00003265 territories and the national curriculum N5sC5Wl5B84-00012-00003266-00003506 authority to make this happen CODIS N5sC5Wl5B84-00013-00003507-00003710 coding is the literacy of the 21st N5sC5Wl5B84-00014-00003711-00003988 century and under labor every young N5sC5Wl5B84-00015-00003989-00004147 Australian we have a chance to read N5sC5Wl5B84-00016-00004148-00004375 write and work with the global language N5sC5Wl5B84-00017-00004376-00004634 of the digital age all of us who've had N5sC5Wl5B84-00018-00004635-00004847 our children teach us how to download N5sC5Wl5B84-00019-00004848-00005066 and apt now how quickly the children N5sC5Wl5B84-00020-00005067-00005324 adapt to new technology but I just don't N5sC5Wl5B84-00021-00005325-00005471 want our Australian children playing N5sC5Wl5B84-00022-00005472-00005647 with technology I want they have a N5sC5Wl5B84-00023-00005648-00005825 chance to understand it to create it N5sC5Wl5B84-00024-00005826-00006022 until work with it we can't do this N5sC5Wl5B84-00025-00006023-00006247 without great teachers not now and not N5sC5Wl5B84-00026-00006248-00006467 in the future we all remember our great N5sC5Wl5B84-00027-00006468-00006688 teachers I was raised by one of the best N5sC5Wl5B84-00028-00006689-00006944 my mother lived lived the value of N5sC5Wl5B84-00029-00006945-00007177 education as a young teacher and mature N5sC5Wl5B84-00030-00007178-00007388 age student and as a university lecturer N5sC5Wl5B84-00031-00007389-00007652 she showed me the doors that education N5sC5Wl5B84-00032-00007653-00007841 can open for Australians from every walk N5sC5Wl5B84-00033-00007842-00008081 of life yet today two out of every five N5sC5Wl5B84-00034-00008081-00008327 science and maths teachers for years N5sC5Wl5B84-00035-00008328-00008552 seven to ten don't have a degree in N5sC5Wl5B84-00036-00008553-00008863 these subjects 20,000 teachers in our N5sC5Wl5B84-00037-00008864-00009143 science maths and IT classes didn't N5sC5Wl5B84-00038-00009144-00009413 study these subjects at University we're N5sC5Wl5B84-00039-00009414-00009569 asking too much of these teachers and N5sC5Wl5B84-00040-00009570-00009769 not doing enough to support them or pay N5sC5Wl5B84-00041-00009770-00010055 them properly so labor will boost the N5sC5Wl5B84-00042-00010056-00010337 skills of 10,000 current primary and N5sC5Wl5B84-00043-00010338-00010649 secondary teachers we will train 25,000 N5sC5Wl5B84-00044-00010650-00010819 new teachers who are Science and N5sC5Wl5B84-00045-00010820-00011008 Technology graduates and we will write N5sC5Wl5B84-00046-00011009-00011194 off the heck stead of a hundred thousand N5sC5Wl5B84-00047-00011195-00011338 science technology engineering math N5sC5Wl5B84-00048-00011339-00011881 students N5sC5Wl5B84-00049-00011882-00012244 and N5sC5Wl5B84-00050-00012245-00012616 and we will encourage more women to N5sC5Wl5B84-00051-00012617-00013041 study teach and work in these fields N7CRZv-R88Q-00000-00000293-00000891 [Music] N7CRZv-R88Q-00004-00012739-00012811 [Applause] N7CRZv-R88Q-00005-00012812-00015163 [Music] N7CRZv-R88Q-00006-00015165-00016509 [Music] N7CRZv-R88Q-00007-00016510-00016580 [Applause] N7CRZv-R88Q-00009-00020076-00022117 [Music] N7CRZv-R88Q-00010-00022118-00022143 [Applause] N7CRZv-R88Q-00012-00032893-00033311 [Applause] N7CRZv-R88Q-00014-00038078-00038272 [Applause] N7CRZv-R88Q-00015-00038273-00039063 [Music] N7CRZv-R88Q-00016-00039064-00039502 [Applause] N7CRZv-R88Q-00017-00039503-00040422 [Music] N7CRZv-R88Q-00018-00040423-00041264 [Music] N7CRZv-R88Q-00019-00041265-00042538 [Music] N8XOLtoFVku-00000-00000000-00000167 other than just composition we can look N8XOLtoFVku-00001-00000168-00000359 at asteroid densities to try to learn N8XOLtoFVku-00002-00000360-00000543 something about what those asteroids are N8XOLtoFVku-00003-00000544-00000647 like N8XOLtoFVku-00004-00000648-00001007 so suppose that maybe asteroids could be N8XOLtoFVku-00005-00001008-00001087 made of rock N8XOLtoFVku-00006-00001088-00001303 which has a density of three grams per N8XOLtoFVku-00007-00001304-00001447 cubic centimeter N8XOLtoFVku-00008-00001448-00001663 and they can also contain some ice which N8XOLtoFVku-00009-00001664-00001887 has a density of about 0.9 grams per N8XOLtoFVku-00010-00001888-00002039 cubic centimeter N8XOLtoFVku-00011-00002039-00002223 so let's say that we found an asteroid N8XOLtoFVku-00012-00002224-00002391 out there with a density N8XOLtoFVku-00013-00002392-00002702 of 0.73 grams per cubic centimeter N8XOLtoFVku-00014-00002703-00003087 what would it be made of so the N8XOLtoFVku-00015-00003088-00003327 density of solid rock is 3 grams per N8XOLtoFVku-00016-00003328-00003438 centimeter cubed N8XOLtoFVku-00017-00003439-00003719 and thus if we have a density of 0.73 N8XOLtoFVku-00018-00003720-00003903 that's less than 3 so it cannot be N8XOLtoFVku-00019-00003904-00003990 possibly made N8XOLtoFVku-00020-00003992-00004254 of solid rock and for the same reason it N8XOLtoFVku-00021-00004255-00004383 can't be made of solid N8XOLtoFVku-00022-00004384-00004622 ice and so if it's less dense than N8XOLtoFVku-00023-00004623-00004702 either rock N8XOLtoFVku-00024-00004703-00004911 or ice then that means it could be made N8XOLtoFVku-00025-00004912-00005038 of both constituents N8XOLtoFVku-00026-00005039-00005215 but also it must contain some empty N8XOLtoFVku-00027-00005216-00005351 space N8XOLtoFVku-00028-00005352-00005495 in order for it to have such a low N8XOLtoFVku-00029-00005496-00005663 density so N8XOLtoFVku-00030-00005664-00006006 this gives us d but it also tells us N8XOLtoFVku-00031-00006007-00006095 that N8XOLtoFVku-00032-00006096-00006343 asteroids densities can be used to tell N8XOLtoFVku-00033-00006344-00006439 us whether they're N8XOLtoFVku-00034-00006440-00006710 solid objects which would mean that N8XOLtoFVku-00035-00006711-00006783 they're you know N8XOLtoFVku-00036-00006784-00007046 possibly original planetesimals or N8XOLtoFVku-00037-00007047-00007214 whether they're rubble piles which means N8XOLtoFVku-00038-00007215-00007303 that they have been N8XOLtoFVku-00039-00007304-00007542 broken apart and maybe their you know N8XOLtoFVku-00040-00007543-00007663 their surfaces N8XOLtoFVku-00041-00007664-00007895 at least are younger than the solar N8XOLtoFVku-00042-00007895-00008006 system N8XOLtoFVku-00043-00008008-00008199 and when we think about asteroids as N8XOLtoFVku-00044-00008200-00008319 original relics N8XOLtoFVku-00045-00008320-00008510 right original artifacts of the solar N8XOLtoFVku-00046-00008511-00008671 system it helps to know N8XOLtoFVku-00047-00008672-00008846 whether they're solid or rubble piles N8XOLtoFVku-00048-00008847-00009031 because that tells us about N8XOLtoFVku-00049-00009032-00009287 you know conditions at different times N8XOLtoFVku-00050-00009288-00009439 in the solar system's history N8XOLtoFVku-00051-00009440-00009655 so studying a solid asteroid would be N8XOLtoFVku-00052-00009656-00009767 studying one of the N8XOLtoFVku-00053-00009768-00010151 original pieces of the solar system N8XOLtoFVku-00054-00010152-00010495 okay so another question uh given these N8XOLtoFVku-00055-00010496-00010655 densities which one of these two N8XOLtoFVku-00056-00010656-00010878 asteroids would you say is most likely a N8XOLtoFVku-00057-00010879-00011031 rebel pile N8XOLtoFVku-00058-00011032-00011303 okay so now there are more votes for a N8XOLtoFVku-00059-00011304-00011487 that matilda with a N8XOLtoFVku-00060-00011488-00011710 density of only 1.4 grams per cubic N8XOLtoFVku-00061-00011711-00011814 centimeter would be N8XOLtoFVku-00062-00011815-00012055 a more likely rebel pile and that's N8XOLtoFVku-00063-00012056-00012231 right so if it has less density then it N8XOLtoFVku-00064-00012232-00012406 has more empty space within it and so N8XOLtoFVku-00065-00012407-00012519 it's more likely to be N8XOLtoFVku-00066-00012520-00012902 a tenuous collection of rocks and ice N8XOLtoFVku-00067-00012903-00013135 held together rather than a compact N8XOLtoFVku-00068-00013136-00013327 solid body which would be more dense N8XOLtoFVku-00069-00013328-00013479 you can kind of think of it like a trash N8XOLtoFVku-00070-00013480-00013630 compactor the two N8XOLtoFVku-00071-00013631-00013815 uh asteroids could be made of the same N8XOLtoFVku-00072-00013816-00013975 types of materials N8XOLtoFVku-00073-00013976-00014230 but if we have a you know more space in N8XOLtoFVku-00074-00014231-00014422 between it's going to be less dense N8XOLtoFVku-00075-00014423-00014630 but if that rubble pile was a compact N8XOLtoFVku-00076-00014631-00014758 solid body you know N8XOLtoFVku-00077-00014759-00014919 pressed together with a trash compactor N8XOLtoFVku-00078-00014919-00015103 then it would have higher density N8XOLtoFVku-00079-00015104-00015415 as that empty space would be N8XOLtoFVku-00080-00015416-00015727 wouldn't be in the asteroid anymore N8XOLtoFVku-00081-00015728-00016038 okay so um these asteroids matilda N8XOLtoFVku-00082-00016040-00016238 gaspar and ida are notable because N8XOLtoFVku-00083-00016240-00016430 they're some of the first asteroids to N8XOLtoFVku-00084-00016431-00016463 be N8XOLtoFVku-00085-00016464-00016886 imaged by a space probe and so N8XOLtoFVku-00086-00016887-00017239 we were able to use N8XOLtoFVku-00087-00017240-00017399 information that we found from this N8XOLtoFVku-00088-00017400-00017663 mission to find their ages N8XOLtoFVku-00089-00017664-00017935 so of these options which is the most N8XOLtoFVku-00090-00017936-00018167 likely way to complete this sentence N8XOLtoFVku-00091-00018168-00018439 by using some method we found that N8XOLtoFVku-00092-00018440-00018671 matilda gaspar and ida are about 200 N8XOLtoFVku-00093-00018672-00018783 million years old N8XOLtoFVku-00094-00018784-00018927 and this suggests what about their N8XOLtoFVku-00095-00018928-00019119 formation N8XOLtoFVku-00096-00019120-00019271 it turns out that the probes that we N8XOLtoFVku-00097-00019272-00019455 sent did not collect material from the N8XOLtoFVku-00098-00019456-00019639 surface of the asteroid so radioactive N8XOLtoFVku-00099-00019640-00019894 dating would not be possible to do N8XOLtoFVku-00100-00019895-00020143 other asteroids have since then been N8XOLtoFVku-00101-00020144-00020391 sampled and so we do have radioactive N8XOLtoFVku-00102-00020392-00020694 dating ages for some asteroids but not N8XOLtoFVku-00103-00020695-00020783 these ones N8XOLtoFVku-00104-00020784-00021022 so these ones the spacecraft that flew N8XOLtoFVku-00105-00021023-00021158 by was only N8XOLtoFVku-00106-00021159-00021471 imaging their surfaces and so what we i N8XOLtoFVku-00107-00021472-00021630 think it was the galileo probe that went N8XOLtoFVku-00108-00021631-00021767 to jupiter N8XOLtoFVku-00109-00021768-00021950 so we had to use crater counting to N8XOLtoFVku-00110-00021951-00022103 figure out the ages of these N8XOLtoFVku-00111-00022104-00022399 and 200 million years old is very young N8XOLtoFVku-00112-00022400-00022614 relative to the whole solar system so N8XOLtoFVku-00113-00022615-00022775 this suggests that these are not N8XOLtoFVku-00114-00022776-00022999 original bodies but instead they formed N8XOLtoFVku-00115-00023000-00023086 um N8XOLtoFVku-00116-00023087-00023399 later via collisions so the material is N8XOLtoFVku-00117-00023400-00023542 original but their N8XOLtoFVku-00118-00023543-00023950 you know current forms uh were reformed N8XOLtoFVku-00119-00023951-00024294 uh in collisions okay so N8XOLtoFVku-00120-00024295-00024607 um itokawa N8XOLtoFVku-00121-00024608-00024839 was visited by japan's hayabusa N8XOLtoFVku-00122-00024840-00025103 spacecraft and this asteroid was N8XOLtoFVku-00123-00025104-00025414 sampled and so we did get radioactive N8XOLtoFVku-00124-00025415-00025655 dating from samples from its surface N8XOLtoFVku-00125-00025656-00025806 that were brought back to earth N8XOLtoFVku-00126-00025807-00026078 and this um asteroid i mean doesn't have N8XOLtoFVku-00127-00026079-00026199 very many craters right N8XOLtoFVku-00128-00026200-00026374 it looks like it's just covered in kind N8XOLtoFVku-00129-00026375-00026518 of boulders and N8XOLtoFVku-00130-00026519-00026983 and little pebbles uh and this um N8XOLtoFVku-00131-00026983-00027151 asteroid is only about eight million N8XOLtoFVku-00132-00027152-00027390 years old so just a wee baby N8XOLtoFVku-00133-00027391-00027655 in in terms of its you know age compared N8XOLtoFVku-00134-00027656-00027855 to the whole solar system N8XOLtoFVku-00135-00027856-00028087 so i hope that you know the examples N8XOLtoFVku-00136-00028088-00028199 that we've shown so far N8XOLtoFVku-00137-00028200-00028511 show a wide range of different ages so N8XOLtoFVku-00138-00028512-00028735 the histories of asteroids can be pieced N8XOLtoFVku-00139-00028736-00028951 together by looking at these ages N8XOLtoFVku-00140-00028952-00029135 either from radioactive dating or from N8XOLtoFVku-00141-00029136-00029327 crater counting and we can kind of get N8XOLtoFVku-00142-00029327-00029483 an idea of N8XOLtoFVku-00143-00029483-00029743 um what was going on in the asteroid N8XOLtoFVku-00144-00029744-00029902 belt throughout the history of the solar N8XOLtoFVku-00145-00029904-00030136 system N90d_LTTqhQ-00000-00000735-00000935 all right well welcome to everybody who N90d_LTTqhQ-00001-00000936-00001023 came N90d_LTTqhQ-00002-00001024-00001358 to um be with us tonight for N90d_LTTqhQ-00003-00001359-00001663 our first uh book club N90d_LTTqhQ-00004-00001664-00001982 author speakers uh series of the new N90d_LTTqhQ-00005-00001984-00002055 year N90d_LTTqhQ-00006-00002056-00002455 for 2021 um we're N90d_LTTqhQ-00007-00002456-00002831 very excited about this N90d_LTTqhQ-00008-00002832-00003254 uh presentation tonight because N90d_LTTqhQ-00009-00003255-00003631 uh we have a young woman terry green N90d_LTTqhQ-00010-00003632-00003990 who has written uh uh N90d_LTTqhQ-00011-00003992-00004270 studies of familiar birds and it is a N90d_LTTqhQ-00012-00004271-00004319 book of N90d_LTTqhQ-00013-00004320-00004638 poetry and some of her N90d_LTTqhQ-00014-00004639-00004975 inspiration came from one of our N90d_LTTqhQ-00015-00004976-00005279 authors that we had early on in fact i N90d_LTTqhQ-00016-00005280-00005359 believe N90d_LTTqhQ-00017-00005360-00005695 she was our first of our book club N90d_LTTqhQ-00018-00005696-00006070 series and that is joy kaiser N90d_LTTqhQ-00019-00006071-00006422 who wrote uh N90d_LTTqhQ-00020-00006423-00006798 the birds enough the nests and eggs N90d_LTTqhQ-00021-00006800-00007127 of ohio birds N90d_LTTqhQ-00022-00007128-00007455 and the other audubon it was N90d_LTTqhQ-00023-00007456-00007767 based on her other audubon was based on N90d_LTTqhQ-00024-00007768-00008087 the nests and eggs of ohio birds N90d_LTTqhQ-00025-00008088-00008446 so um the two of them together N90d_LTTqhQ-00026-00008447-00008663 are going to give we're not getting one N90d_LTTqhQ-00027-00008664-00008887 presentation tonight we are getting N90d_LTTqhQ-00028-00008888-00009206 two presentations and then we are hoping N90d_LTTqhQ-00029-00009207-00009671 uh that we will have time for some uh N90d_LTTqhQ-00030-00009672-00009959 some questions and answers after we are N90d_LTTqhQ-00031-00009960-00010071 finished N90d_LTTqhQ-00032-00010072-00010406 and joyce and she is the N90d_LTTqhQ-00033-00010407-00010878 lady who wrote the uh N90d_LTTqhQ-00034-00010879-00011231 book about uh the other audubon N90d_LTTqhQ-00035-00011232-00011719 a very very interesting book and she has N90d_LTTqhQ-00036-00011720-00012010 agreed to later on in our series for N90d_LTTqhQ-00037-00012011-00012199 2021 to N90d_LTTqhQ-00038-00012200-00012503 give us a recap of that once again N90d_LTTqhQ-00039-00012504-00012871 so that'll be very interesting um joy N90d_LTTqhQ-00040-00012872-00013158 without further ado i'm gonna let you N90d_LTTqhQ-00041-00013159-00013222 start N90d_LTTqhQ-00042-00013223-00013527 with your presentation i think N90d_LTTqhQ-00043-00013528-00013815 betsy and you have it set up and we are N90d_LTTqhQ-00044-00013816-00013975 ready to go N90d_LTTqhQ-00045-00013976-00014358 oh one minute that's he says N90d_LTTqhQ-00046-00014359-00014735 or something like that oh N90d_LTTqhQ-00047-00014736-00015063 oh this is great next week N90d_LTTqhQ-00048-00015063-00015383 is our uh N90d_LTTqhQ-00049-00015384-00015655 favorite book series that we ask people N90d_LTTqhQ-00050-00015656-00015743 to come N90d_LTTqhQ-00051-00015744-00015943 and share their favorite books about N90d_LTTqhQ-00052-00015944-00016143 nature and i understand N90d_LTTqhQ-00053-00016144-00016558 that both of our authors jerry green N90d_LTTqhQ-00054-00016559-00016894 and joy kaiser have agreed to uh N90d_LTTqhQ-00055-00016895-00017135 be with us next week so won't that be N90d_LTTqhQ-00056-00017136-00017399 fun that's gonna be really a fun time N90d_LTTqhQ-00057-00017400-00017735 okay joy i see your first slide up there N90d_LTTqhQ-00058-00017736-00018047 so i'm going to mute myself N90d_LTTqhQ-00059-00018048-00018463 and you are on okay thank you N90d_LTTqhQ-00060-00018464-00018663 i'm going to attempt to tell you the N90d_LTTqhQ-00061-00018664-00018830 story N90d_LTTqhQ-00062-00018831-00019214 the back story that inspired my book N90d_LTTqhQ-00063-00019215-00019286 america's N90d_LTTqhQ-00064-00019287-00019599 other audubon N90d_LTTqhQ-00065-00019600-00019886 my earliest memory is seeing a brown N90d_LTTqhQ-00066-00019887-00020094 bird fluttering in a tree when my mother N90d_LTTqhQ-00067-00020095-00020383 was carrying me to the neighbor's N90d_LTTqhQ-00068-00020384-00020655 apartment in barberton ohio to play with N90d_LTTqhQ-00069-00020656-00020863 the little girl next door N90d_LTTqhQ-00070-00020864-00021207 and i was about two and it before N90d_LTTqhQ-00071-00021208-00021494 that time i had no idea that there were N90d_LTTqhQ-00072-00021495-00021767 wild animals living outside N90d_LTTqhQ-00073-00021768-00022055 it was just fascinating to me and we N90d_LTTqhQ-00074-00022056-00022207 lived above my father's N90d_LTTqhQ-00075-00022208-00022535 television repair store until i was six N90d_LTTqhQ-00076-00022536-00022719 and then he bought a house in the N90d_LTTqhQ-00077-00022720-00022943 country with two acres N90d_LTTqhQ-00078-00022944-00023167 and it was like my world had gone from N90d_LTTqhQ-00079-00023168-00023342 black and white to color N90d_LTTqhQ-00080-00023343-00023678 because there were birds of every color N90d_LTTqhQ-00081-00023679-00023863 in the trees and they were singing at N90d_LTTqhQ-00082-00023864-00024063 night and in the morning N90d_LTTqhQ-00083-00024064-00024278 and in the backyard there wasn't there N90d_LTTqhQ-00084-00024279-00024471 were these tall trees in the front yard N90d_LTTqhQ-00085-00024472-00024686 but i wasn't allowed to climb N90d_LTTqhQ-00086-00024687-00024855 and then there were there was an orchard N90d_LTTqhQ-00087-00024856-00025055 in the back that was all trimmed closer N90d_LTTqhQ-00088-00025056-00025191 to the ground N90d_LTTqhQ-00089-00025192-00025367 and so i quickly learned that i could N90d_LTTqhQ-00090-00025368-00025542 climb up into the trees N90d_LTTqhQ-00091-00025543-00025846 and i found bird's nest there and N90d_LTTqhQ-00092-00025847-00026062 most of the time i just found sparrow's N90d_LTTqhQ-00093-00026063-00026174 nest with the N90d_LTTqhQ-00094-00026175-00026462 brown spotted white and brown spotted N90d_LTTqhQ-00095-00026463-00026551 eggs N90d_LTTqhQ-00096-00026552-00026751 but every once in a while i'd find a N90d_LTTqhQ-00097-00026752-00026983 robin's nest with those beautiful blue N90d_LTTqhQ-00098-00026983-00027414 eggs and i'd watch climb into the trees N90d_LTTqhQ-00099-00027416-00027702 every day and watch those birds as they N90d_LTTqhQ-00100-00027704-00027862 became N90d_LTTqhQ-00101-00027863-00028046 got their feathers and when they learned N90d_LTTqhQ-00102-00028047-00028270 how to fly N90d_LTTqhQ-00103-00028272-00028495 but there was one nest i never got to N90d_LTTqhQ-00104-00028495-00028583 see N90d_LTTqhQ-00105-00028583-00028774 and that was an oreo's nest that was in N90d_LTTqhQ-00106-00028775-00028983 the front yard it was one of those trees N90d_LTTqhQ-00107-00028983-00029127 that i wasn't allowed to climb N90d_LTTqhQ-00108-00029127-00029407 and it was so high that i used to lay on N90d_LTTqhQ-00109-00029408-00029646 the grass with my head back so my neck N90d_LTTqhQ-00110-00029647-00029855 didn't get tired so i could watch those N90d_LTTqhQ-00111-00029856-00030158 birds floating back and forth and i had N90d_LTTqhQ-00112-00030160-00030367 a general idea what the nest N90d_LTTqhQ-00113-00030368-00030631 looked like because i had this little N90d_LTTqhQ-00114-00030632-00030839 field guide to birds that i bought for a N90d_LTTqhQ-00115-00030839-00031055 dollar and 25 cents N90d_LTTqhQ-00116-00031056-00031311 and it had a picture of an oreo's nest N90d_LTTqhQ-00117-00031312-00031487 but you can see N90d_LTTqhQ-00118-00031488-00031662 it doesn't really tell you anything N90d_LTTqhQ-00119-00031663-00031814 about what the N90d_LTTqhQ-00120-00031816-00032107 nest is made of it's just more of a N90d_LTTqhQ-00121-00032108-00032311 generalization N90d_LTTqhQ-00122-00032312-00032579 and so many many years later in may of N90d_LTTqhQ-00123-00032580-00032815 1995 when i walked into N90d_LTTqhQ-00124-00032816-00032990 my first day of work at the cleveland N90d_LTTqhQ-00125-00032991-00033167 museum of natural history as their N90d_LTTqhQ-00126-00033168-00033295 librarian N90d_LTTqhQ-00127-00033296-00033590 i was stopped dead in my tracks by the N90d_LTTqhQ-00128-00033591-00033807 side of an illustration of a book in the N90d_LTTqhQ-00129-00033808-00034031 book that was propped open N90d_LTTqhQ-00130-00034032-00034327 outside the library and there was this N90d_LTTqhQ-00131-00034328-00034511 depiction of an oreos-ness N90d_LTTqhQ-00132-00034512-00034718 that was so realistic it took my breath N90d_LTTqhQ-00133-00034719-00035007 away and i was not only fascinated by N90d_LTTqhQ-00134-00035008-00035174 the N90d_LTTqhQ-00135-00035175-00035390 intricate construction of the bird but N90d_LTTqhQ-00136-00035391-00035862 by the skills of the artist N90d_LTTqhQ-00137-00035863-00036039 i found out that there was a little N90d_LTTqhQ-00138-00036040-00036246 label in the case that said that this N90d_LTTqhQ-00139-00036247-00036518 book had been started by genevieve jones N90d_LTTqhQ-00140-00036519-00036774 she had the idea and she and the N90d_LTTqhQ-00141-00036775-00036862 childhood N90d_LTTqhQ-00142-00036863-00037171 friend started creating illustrations in N90d_LTTqhQ-00143-00037172-00037343 1879 N90d_LTTqhQ-00144-00037344-00037735 and then the label said after she died N90d_LTTqhQ-00145-00037736-00037983 her mother took over the artwork to N90d_LTTqhQ-00146-00037984-00038062 complete it N90d_LTTqhQ-00147-00038063-00038311 her brother collected the nests and eggs N90d_LTTqhQ-00148-00038312-00038487 and her father paid the publication N90d_LTTqhQ-00149-00038488-00038607 costs N90d_LTTqhQ-00150-00038608-00038790 and they spent seven years of their own N90d_LTTqhQ-00151-00038791-00038999 lives completing the book N90d_LTTqhQ-00152-00039000-00039207 and i just became fascinated with that N90d_LTTqhQ-00153-00039208-00039327 idea N90d_LTTqhQ-00154-00039328-00039511 and every day there were these pictures N90d_LTTqhQ-00155-00039512-00039839 of the family inside the exhibit case N90d_LTTqhQ-00156-00039840-00040007 and there was just something haunting i N90d_LTTqhQ-00157-00040008-00040223 thought about genevieve's face i just N90d_LTTqhQ-00158-00040224-00040359 wanted to know N90d_LTTqhQ-00159-00040360-00040567 what kind of a person inspires her N90d_LTTqhQ-00160-00040568-00040662 family N90d_LTTqhQ-00161-00040663-00040879 to spend so much of their own time and N90d_LTTqhQ-00162-00040880-00041007 energy finishing her N90d_LTTqhQ-00163-00041008-00041327 dream and what kind of people were they N90d_LTTqhQ-00164-00041328-00041639 and so i started just doing research N90d_LTTqhQ-00165-00041640-00041983 and uncovered this story N90d_LTTqhQ-00166-00041984-00042199 the father the man who would be N90d_LTTqhQ-00167-00042200-00042367 genevieve's father N90d_LTTqhQ-00168-00042368-00042735 nelson edwards jones was born in N90d_LTTqhQ-00169-00042736-00043135 september 20th of 1821 to quaker parents N90d_LTTqhQ-00170-00043136-00043471 in ross county ohio and they lived in a N90d_LTTqhQ-00171-00043472-00043551 log cabin N90d_LTTqhQ-00172-00043552-00043774 that they'd built with their own hands N90d_LTTqhQ-00173-00043775-00044262 on a farm called fruit hill N90d_LTTqhQ-00174-00044263-00044599 nelson had been a sickly child and came N90d_LTTqhQ-00175-00044600-00044815 close to death before N90d_LTTqhQ-00176-00044816-00045039 but he he was inspired by the doctors N90d_LTTqhQ-00177-00045040-00045199 that helped him get well N90d_LTTqhQ-00178-00045200-00045390 and he decided he wanted to be a doctor N90d_LTTqhQ-00179-00045391-00045511 himself N90d_LTTqhQ-00180-00045512-00045790 so he got a late start he was already 21 N90d_LTTqhQ-00181-00045791-00045983 when he went to augusta college in N90d_LTTqhQ-00182-00045984-00046174 kentucky N90d_LTTqhQ-00183-00046175-00046374 he had to come back home in no in a N90d_LTTqhQ-00184-00046375-00046623 short order because he was so sick N90d_LTTqhQ-00185-00046624-00047046 but he finally recovered this was his N90d_LTTqhQ-00186-00047047-00047223 the cabin that he was born in sorry N90d_LTTqhQ-00187-00047224-00047374 about that things were a little out of N90d_LTTqhQ-00188-00047375-00047446 order N90d_LTTqhQ-00189-00047447-00047662 he finally recovered and was able to go N90d_LTTqhQ-00190-00047663-00047815 to cleveland medical school N90d_LTTqhQ-00191-00047816-00048286 in 1845 it was a two-day journey N90d_LTTqhQ-00192-00048287-00048639 by boat and a three-day stagecoach trip N90d_LTTqhQ-00193-00048640-00048943 to reach cleveland ohio N90d_LTTqhQ-00194-00048944-00049151 the school had been established by dr N90d_LTTqhQ-00195-00049152-00049358 jared potter kirtland N90d_LTTqhQ-00196-00049359-00049574 who conducted the first survey of ohio N90d_LTTqhQ-00197-00049575-00049686 birds and N90d_LTTqhQ-00198-00049687-00049918 along with mammals fishes and mollusks N90d_LTTqhQ-00199-00049919-00050174 in 1837 N90d_LTTqhQ-00200-00050175-00050583 nelson thrived under kirtland's guidance N90d_LTTqhQ-00201-00050584-00050855 but it wasn't only in the classroom he N90d_LTTqhQ-00202-00050856-00051086 benefited by dr kirkland's willingness N90d_LTTqhQ-00203-00051087-00051302 to teach him about natural history after N90d_LTTqhQ-00204-00051303-00051502 hours for free N90d_LTTqhQ-00205-00051503-00051775 and while nelson was going to cleveland N90d_LTTqhQ-00206-00051776-00051935 college he met dr N90d_LTTqhQ-00207-00051936-00052238 hamilton landfield smith who was a N90d_LTTqhQ-00208-00052239-00052423 cleveland scientist N90d_LTTqhQ-00209-00052424-00052647 and a yale graduate who was deeply N90d_LTTqhQ-00210-00052648-00052830 entrenched in the cleveland scientific N90d_LTTqhQ-00211-00052832-00052991 community N90d_LTTqhQ-00212-00052991-00053287 hamilton and nelson became best friends N90d_LTTqhQ-00213-00053288-00053471 and they associated with members of N90d_LTTqhQ-00214-00053472-00053775 cleveland's first scientific society N90d_LTTqhQ-00215-00053776-00054119 the archives a group of scholarly men N90d_LTTqhQ-00216-00054120-00054207 who built N90d_LTTqhQ-00217-00054208-00054438 who met in a two-room building to study N90d_LTTqhQ-00218-00054439-00054682 their growing collection of animal N90d_LTTqhQ-00219-00054683-00054911 specimens N90d_LTTqhQ-00220-00054912-00055223 no kitty the building was nicknamed the N90d_LTTqhQ-00221-00055224-00055271 ark N90d_LTTqhQ-00222-00055272-00055566 because one new member had remarked that N90d_LTTqhQ-00223-00055567-00055750 he thought he had just entered noah's N90d_LTTqhQ-00224-00055751-00056023 ark because there were two of every kind N90d_LTTqhQ-00225-00056024-00056207 and the members of the society were N90d_LTTqhQ-00226-00056208-00056463 called the architects N90d_LTTqhQ-00227-00056464-00056647 nelson thrived on his friendship with N90d_LTTqhQ-00228-00056648-00056782 hamilton smith N90d_LTTqhQ-00229-00056783-00056999 that it did a lot more than just satisfy N90d_LTTqhQ-00230-00057000-00057142 his eager mind N90d_LTTqhQ-00231-00057144-00057415 at a party one evening his eyes came to N90d_LTTqhQ-00232-00057416-00057623 rest on the face of 18 year old N90d_LTTqhQ-00233-00057624-00058038 virginia hamilton's youngest sister N90d_LTTqhQ-00234-00058039-00058303 and it was love at first sight N90d_LTTqhQ-00235-00058304-00058454 fortunately for nelson N90d_LTTqhQ-00236-00058455-00058766 virginia felt the same way after he N90d_LTTqhQ-00237-00058767-00059094 graduated in spring of 1845 they became N90d_LTTqhQ-00238-00059095-00059230 engaged N90d_LTTqhQ-00239-00059232-00059550 and they finally married in june of 1846 N90d_LTTqhQ-00240-00059551-00059766 and moved in with virginia's parents in N90d_LTTqhQ-00241-00059767-00060030 cleveland N90d_LTTqhQ-00242-00060032-00060271 their daughter genevieve was born may N90d_LTTqhQ-00243-00060272-00060566 13th in 1847 N90d_LTTqhQ-00244-00060567-00060782 her family and friends always called her N90d_LTTqhQ-00245-00060783-00060911 jenny N90d_LTTqhQ-00246-00060912-00061135 she was joyful and energetic and N90d_LTTqhQ-00247-00061136-00061215 inquisitive N90d_LTTqhQ-00248-00061216-00061391 and from the beginning it was obvious N90d_LTTqhQ-00249-00061391-00061630 she preferred to be outdoors N90d_LTTqhQ-00250-00061632-00061838 when she was just a toddler nelson N90d_LTTqhQ-00251-00061839-00062038 commissioned a miniature set N90d_LTTqhQ-00252-00062039-00062279 of hoe shovel and rake so she could work N90d_LTTqhQ-00253-00062279-00062438 outside with the gardener N90d_LTTqhQ-00254-00062439-00062799 because she loved to be outdoors N90d_LTTqhQ-00255-00062800-00062991 jenny's younger brother was born six N90d_LTTqhQ-00256-00062991-00063203 years later august 24th N90d_LTTqhQ-00257-00063204-00063535 1853 and that was the same year nelson N90d_LTTqhQ-00258-00063536-00063750 moved his family to circleville ohio to N90d_LTTqhQ-00259-00063751-00064047 set up his medical practice N90d_LTTqhQ-00260-00064048-00064279 circaville got its name from the shape N90d_LTTqhQ-00261-00064279-00064430 of the hopewell earthwork N90d_LTTqhQ-00262-00064432-00064694 on which it was first built the streets N90d_LTTqhQ-00263-00064695-00065023 were arranged in a circular pattern N90d_LTTqhQ-00264-00065024-00065275 was like spokes on a wheel and an N90d_LTTqhQ-00265-00065276-00065526 octagon-shaped courthouse was the center N90d_LTTqhQ-00266-00065527-00065550 of N90d_LTTqhQ-00267-00065551-00065975 like a hub near the ohio and erie canal N90d_LTTqhQ-00268-00065976-00066175 and surrounded by wetlands N90d_LTTqhQ-00269-00066176-00066326 circleville was a town that could N90d_LTTqhQ-00270-00066327-00066567 support the work of lots of physicians N90d_LTTqhQ-00271-00066568-00066791 because the standing water was notorious N90d_LTTqhQ-00272-00066792-00067006 for causing outbreaks of malaria and N90d_LTTqhQ-00273-00067007-00067255 typhoid fever N90d_LTTqhQ-00274-00067256-00067479 when jenny was six years old she began N90d_LTTqhQ-00275-00067480-00067719 what would be a lifelong pastime N90d_LTTqhQ-00276-00067720-00067894 riding with her father and the buggy to N90d_LTTqhQ-00277-00067895-00068047 visit his patients N90d_LTTqhQ-00278-00068048-00068206 and along the way he taught her N90d_LTTqhQ-00279-00068207-00068382 everything he had learned from dr N90d_LTTqhQ-00280-00068383-00068647 kirtland about ornithology N90d_LTTqhQ-00281-00068648-00068887 and they with the help of their little N90d_LTTqhQ-00282-00068888-00069071 dog archos N90d_LTTqhQ-00283-00069072-00069463 who like to flush birds nests and birds N90d_LTTqhQ-00284-00069464-00069799 they they observe lots of um wonderful N90d_LTTqhQ-00285-00069800-00070079 sights and on one of these early bug N90d_LTTqhQ-00286-00070080-00070415 buggy rides N90d_LTTqhQ-00287-00070416-00070591 they found a nest that they couldn't N90d_LTTqhQ-00288-00070592-00070743 identify N90d_LTTqhQ-00289-00070744-00071055 later they found out it was a nest of a N90d_LTTqhQ-00290-00071056-00071391 baltimore oreo but jenny said she wanted N90d_LTTqhQ-00291-00071392-00071615 to hurry home to her father's library so N90d_LTTqhQ-00292-00071616-00071711 she could look up who N90d_LTTqhQ-00293-00071712-00071935 what bird had built the nest and that's N90d_LTTqhQ-00294-00071936-00072103 when she learned no one had ever written N90d_LTTqhQ-00295-00072104-00072319 the book about american birds N90d_LTTqhQ-00296-00072320-00072582 and she said i can hardly believe no man N90d_LTTqhQ-00297-00072583-00072735 had thought to create a book N90d_LTTqhQ-00298-00072736-00072982 so one person could tell one nest from N90d_LTTqhQ-00299-00072983-00073287 another N90d_LTTqhQ-00300-00073288-00073543 howard showed interest this is jenny at N90d_LTTqhQ-00301-00073544-00073959 a later date N90d_LTTqhQ-00302-00073960-00074199 howard was passionate about nature and N90d_LTTqhQ-00303-00074200-00074279 science too N90d_LTTqhQ-00304-00074280-00074526 and as he grew up and they started to N90d_LTTqhQ-00305-00074527-00074735 keep talking about how helpful a book N90d_LTTqhQ-00306-00074736-00074911 would be about nests and eggs N90d_LTTqhQ-00307-00074912-00075119 he began volunteering to collect those N90d_LTTqhQ-00308-00075120-00075682 nests if jenny wanted to paint them N90d_LTTqhQ-00309-00075683-00075847 herself N90d_LTTqhQ-00310-00075848-00076055 they were both home schooled howard and N90d_LTTqhQ-00311-00076056-00076206 jenny N90d_LTTqhQ-00312-00076207-00076447 by their mother until there was high N90d_LTTqhQ-00313-00076448-00076575 school age N90d_LTTqhQ-00314-00076576-00076719 and then they went to everett's high N90d_LTTqhQ-00315-00076720-00077023 school jenny went when she was 14 and N90d_LTTqhQ-00316-00077024-00077311 graduated in 1865 N90d_LTTqhQ-00317-00077312-00077599 and at home her education was continued N90d_LTTqhQ-00318-00077600-00077831 she was tutored in french and greek and N90d_LTTqhQ-00319-00077832-00078079 german and studied piano N90d_LTTqhQ-00320-00078080-00078303 her greek tutor who thought taught at N90d_LTTqhQ-00321-00078304-00078479 miami university N90d_LTTqhQ-00322-00078480-00078662 said she was the most gifted student N90d_LTTqhQ-00323-00078663-00078799 he'd ever had N90d_LTTqhQ-00324-00078800-00079006 and her piano teacher stopped accepting N90d_LTTqhQ-00325-00079007-00079167 money for lessons because she was a N90d_LTTqhQ-00326-00079168-00079294 better musician N90d_LTTqhQ-00327-00079295-00079662 than he was howard entered hubbard's N90d_LTTqhQ-00328-00079663-00079926 high school when he was 14 as well N90d_LTTqhQ-00329-00079927-00080143 and he described himself as a mediocre N90d_LTTqhQ-00330-00080144-00080319 and a reluctant student N90d_LTTqhQ-00331-00080320-00080479 he just wanted to spend all his time N90d_LTTqhQ-00332-00080480-00080631 roaming the woods N90d_LTTqhQ-00333-00080632-00080879 he wasn't interested in going to college N90d_LTTqhQ-00334-00080880-00081015 but it was just assumed N90d_LTTqhQ-00335-00081016-00081175 that someday he'd grow up and have a N90d_LTTqhQ-00336-00081176-00081511 family and he'd need a vocation N90d_LTTqhQ-00337-00081512-00081735 so when he graduated from college up N90d_LTTqhQ-00338-00081736-00081823 from high school N90d_LTTqhQ-00339-00081824-00082087 he went to hobart college in new york N90d_LTTqhQ-00340-00082088-00082311 where uncle hamilton was now a professor N90d_LTTqhQ-00341-00082312-00082711 of astronomy N90d_LTTqhQ-00342-00082712-00082887 while he was away at school jenny N90d_LTTqhQ-00343-00082888-00083038 followed his college gr N90d_LTTqhQ-00344-00083039-00083262 curriculum using books from her father's N90d_LTTqhQ-00345-00083263-00083382 library N90d_LTTqhQ-00346-00083383-00083559 and when howard came home to visit he N90d_LTTqhQ-00347-00083560-00083743 said she was better informed in his N90d_LTTqhQ-00348-00083744-00084199 subject than he was himself N90d_LTTqhQ-00349-00084200-00084518 was approaching 30 and still unmarried N90d_LTTqhQ-00350-00084519-00084775 and she had so little in common with her N90d_LTTqhQ-00351-00084776-00084991 peers she must have felt isolated and N90d_LTTqhQ-00352-00084992-00085135 left out N90d_LTTqhQ-00353-00085136-00085406 howard recalled as i saw it then and N90d_LTTqhQ-00354-00085407-00085591 remember it now there seemed to be N90d_LTTqhQ-00355-00085592-00085782 something lacking in her life N90d_LTTqhQ-00356-00085783-00086038 that gave me a touch of sadness at times N90d_LTTqhQ-00357-00086039-00086231 and i believe her mother and father saw N90d_LTTqhQ-00358-00086232-00086318 it N90d_LTTqhQ-00359-00086319-00086494 but i don't remember that we ever spoke N90d_LTTqhQ-00360-00086495-00086647 about it N90d_LTTqhQ-00361-00086648-00086871 there was however one person outside the N90d_LTTqhQ-00362-00086872-00087071 immediate family N90d_LTTqhQ-00363-00087072-00087247 whose intellect just seemed to mesh N90d_LTTqhQ-00364-00087248-00087431 perfectly with jenny's N90d_LTTqhQ-00365-00087432-00087662 he was 10 years her senior an N90d_LTTqhQ-00366-00087663-00087950 exceptional musician and literary critic N90d_LTTqhQ-00367-00087951-00088287 but unfortunately had one tragic flaw N90d_LTTqhQ-00368-00088288-00088599 he was a periodical drinker N90d_LTTqhQ-00369-00088600-00088823 howard said that was common in the years N90d_LTTqhQ-00370-00088824-00089015 after the civil war N90d_LTTqhQ-00371-00089016-00089255 but nelson and virginia objected to the N90d_LTTqhQ-00372-00089256-00089415 relationship because of the N90d_LTTqhQ-00373-00089416-00089671 alcohol they believed alcohol should be N90d_LTTqhQ-00374-00089672-00089815 used for medicine N90d_LTTqhQ-00375-00089816-00090143 and not for a drink so nelson made a N90d_LTTqhQ-00376-00090144-00090326 couple promise that they would not marry N90d_LTTqhQ-00377-00090327-00090406 for a year N90d_LTTqhQ-00378-00090407-00090662 during which time the suitor would have N90d_LTTqhQ-00379-00090663-00090767 to stay N90d_LTTqhQ-00380-00090768-00091055 sober unfortunately we never know is you N90d_LTTqhQ-00381-00091056-00091199 don't know his name N90d_LTTqhQ-00382-00091200-00091447 it's been lost to history and N90d_LTTqhQ-00383-00091448-00091567 unfortunately he N90d_LTTqhQ-00384-00091568-00091887 couldn't keep sober and so nelson felt N90d_LTTqhQ-00385-00091888-00092031 he had to forgive N90d_LTTqhQ-00386-00092032-00092367 forbid them to marry N90d_LTTqhQ-00387-00092368-00092543 genevieve probably told her closest N90d_LTTqhQ-00388-00092544-00092694 friend eliza schultz N90d_LTTqhQ-00389-00092695-00093031 about her broken heart and N90d_LTTqhQ-00390-00093032-00093335 she became bitterly dis depressed N90d_LTTqhQ-00391-00093336-00093591 so her parents decided to send her away N90d_LTTqhQ-00392-00093592-00093703 to pennsylvania N90d_LTTqhQ-00393-00093704-00093887 and she probably stayed with lizzie's N90d_LTTqhQ-00394-00093888-00094103 relatives N90d_LTTqhQ-00395-00094104-00094311 she was supposed to spend some time away N90d_LTTqhQ-00396-00094312-00094518 to get over her loss N90d_LTTqhQ-00397-00094519-00094755 and while she was there she visited the N90d_LTTqhQ-00398-00094756-00095318 1876 centennial exhibition N90d_LTTqhQ-00399-00095319-00095559 and while there were also an exhibit N90d_LTTqhQ-00400-00095560-00095671 some of the original N90d_LTTqhQ-00401-00095672-00095982 prince from audubon's birds of america N90d_LTTqhQ-00402-00095983-00096174 and she was reminded that even this N90d_LTTqhQ-00403-00096175-00096406 master bird artist hadn't included nests N90d_LTTqhQ-00404-00096407-00096511 and eggs N90d_LTTqhQ-00405-00096512-00096759 and when there was a an occasional nest N90d_LTTqhQ-00406-00096760-00096974 it wasn't scientific to the degree that N90d_LTTqhQ-00407-00096975-00097191 the birds had been N90d_LTTqhQ-00408-00097192-00097406 when she came back to circle she made up N90d_LTTqhQ-00409-00097407-00097574 her mind she was going to create that N90d_LTTqhQ-00410-00097575-00097735 book of nests and eggs N90d_LTTqhQ-00411-00097736-00097911 that they had talked about for so many N90d_LTTqhQ-00412-00097912-00098047 years N90d_LTTqhQ-00413-00098048-00098247 her father felt so guilty about her N90d_LTTqhQ-00414-00098248-00098543 still obvious sadness that he N90d_LTTqhQ-00415-00098544-00098967 relented and let her start the project N90d_LTTqhQ-00416-00098968-00099255 people have gathered around to help her N90d_LTTqhQ-00417-00099256-00099438 her friend eliza offered to help with N90d_LTTqhQ-00418-00099439-00099647 the drawings her brother N90d_LTTqhQ-00419-00099648-00099862 offered to help gather the nests and N90d_LTTqhQ-00420-00099863-00100023 eggs N90d_LTTqhQ-00421-00100024-00100238 and jenny and eliza began practicing N90d_LTTqhQ-00422-00100239-00100326 drawing nests N90d_LTTqhQ-00423-00100327-00100559 using a pair of calipers to take precise N90d_LTTqhQ-00424-00100560-00100655 measurements N90d_LTTqhQ-00425-00100656-00100862 and a magnifying glass to examine the N90d_LTTqhQ-00426-00100863-00101126 details of the nest's structure N90d_LTTqhQ-00427-00101127-00101335 and nelson began to research how do you N90d_LTTqhQ-00428-00101336-00101479 go about creating N90d_LTTqhQ-00429-00101480-00101903 a book and publishing it nelson N90d_LTTqhQ-00430-00101904-00102079 jenny had wanted to illustrate all the N90d_LTTqhQ-00431-00102080-00102326 birds in north america N90d_LTTqhQ-00432-00102327-00102566 which would have been at the time 888 N90d_LTTqhQ-00433-00102567-00102671 they estimated N90d_LTTqhQ-00434-00102672-00102839 but her father talked her into just N90d_LTTqhQ-00435-00102840-00103071 starting with 130 N90d_LTTqhQ-00436-00103072-00103278 the birds that nested right there in N90d_LTTqhQ-00437-00103279-00103494 circleville N90d_LTTqhQ-00438-00103495-00103727 nelson wrote the perspective there would N90d_LTTqhQ-00439-00103728-00103799 be a hundred N90d_LTTqhQ-00440-00103800-00104086 copies they'd each be the nests and eggs N90d_LTTqhQ-00441-00104088-00104278 would be gathered freshly so the colors N90d_LTTqhQ-00442-00104279-00104439 would be at their peak N90d_LTTqhQ-00443-00104440-00104654 and then they'd be drawn life-sized the N90d_LTTqhQ-00444-00104655-00104902 way the birds had been in audubon's work N90d_LTTqhQ-00445-00104903-00105119 and hand colored with imported windsor N90d_LTTqhQ-00446-00105120-00105383 neuter newton watercolors N90d_LTTqhQ-00447-00105383-00105647 the book will be sold by subscription N90d_LTTqhQ-00448-00105648-00105743 subscription N90d_LTTqhQ-00449-00105744-00106078 and issued in parts the colored version N90d_LTTqhQ-00450-00106079-00106415 of a part which had three illustrations N90d_LTTqhQ-00451-00106416-00106710 and the text would cost five dollars N90d_LTTqhQ-00452-00106711-00106943 and the uncolored version would be two N90d_LTTqhQ-00453-00106944-00107047 dollars N90d_LTTqhQ-00454-00107048-00107278 and once they had 20 subscribers they N90d_LTTqhQ-00455-00107279-00107486 started their work N90d_LTTqhQ-00456-00107488-00107663 their drawings were transferred to those N90d_LTTqhQ-00457-00107664-00107951 lithographic stones using a pantograph N90d_LTTqhQ-00458-00107952-00108278 which is a tool where the work of one N90d_LTTqhQ-00459-00108279-00108463 pointed N90d_LTTqhQ-00460-00108464-00108910 one pencil i could do it N90d_LTTqhQ-00461-00108911-00109199 is duplicated by the point of another N90d_LTTqhQ-00462-00109200-00109534 and it makes a perfect copy N90d_LTTqhQ-00463-00109535-00109886 then those stones were crated up N90d_LTTqhQ-00464-00109888-00110278 and shipped to the printer in cincinnati N90d_LTTqhQ-00465-00110279-00110399 to have proofs N90d_LTTqhQ-00466-00110400-00110719 run it was 150 miles there this N90d_LTTqhQ-00467-00110720-00110863 particular stone N90d_LTTqhQ-00468-00110864-00111158 weighs 65 pounds and now is preserved in N90d_LTTqhQ-00469-00111159-00111343 the ohio historical society N90d_LTTqhQ-00470-00111344-00111566 which is now called the ohio history N90d_LTTqhQ-00471-00111567-00111983 connection N90d_LTTqhQ-00472-00111983-00112327 nelson and howard um their offices were N90d_LTTqhQ-00473-00112328-00112383 on N90d_LTTqhQ-00474-00112383-00112607 by now no i forgot to say howard was a N90d_LTTqhQ-00475-00112608-00112702 doctor too N90d_LTTqhQ-00476-00112703-00112878 their their offices were in the N90d_LTTqhQ-00477-00112879-00113054 downstairs of this building N90d_LTTqhQ-00478-00113055-00113271 which is now three offices but at the N90d_LTTqhQ-00479-00113272-00113519 time the joneses lived there it was two N90d_LTTqhQ-00480-00113520-00113727 and they lived in the roomy part N90d_LTTqhQ-00481-00113728-00113878 apartments above N90d_LTTqhQ-00482-00113879-00114063 and the drawings were started right in N90d_LTTqhQ-00483-00114064-00114239 the family dining room N90d_LTTqhQ-00484-00114240-00114478 but it quickly became apparent that the N90d_LTTqhQ-00485-00114479-00114631 house wasn't the right place to do N90d_LTTqhQ-00486-00114632-00114815 scientific illustration N90d_LTTqhQ-00487-00114816-00115086 there wasn't adequate lighting and all N90d_LTTqhQ-00488-00115088-00115254 the nests be made the N90d_LTTqhQ-00489-00115255-00115463 living room dining room look like a N90d_LTTqhQ-00490-00115464-00115583 jungle N90d_LTTqhQ-00491-00115583-00116086 so um i'm gonna calm down here a minute N90d_LTTqhQ-00492-00116088-00116439 so um nelson had a studio built N90d_LTTqhQ-00493-00116440-00116695 and added to the roof of the barn here N90d_LTTqhQ-00494-00116696-00116823 so that jenny N90d_LTTqhQ-00495-00116824-00117127 could have her book production outside N90d_LTTqhQ-00496-00117128-00117366 and i think it was a lot like the arc N90d_LTTqhQ-00497-00117367-00117502 where his his N90d_LTTqhQ-00498-00117503-00117878 college days he created um a place like N90d_LTTqhQ-00499-00117879-00118102 the ark for jimmy to have his N90d_LTTqhQ-00500-00118103-00118527 studio the joneses had the support of N90d_LTTqhQ-00501-00118528-00118710 the most N90d_LTTqhQ-00502-00118711-00118983 the most um he was notorious he was also N90d_LTTqhQ-00503-00118983-00119095 the most N90d_LTTqhQ-00504-00119096-00119478 eminent ornithologist in america dr N90d_LTTqhQ-00505-00119479-00119695 elliott cows N90d_LTTqhQ-00506-00119696-00120007 and they sent dr cows a copy N90d_LTTqhQ-00507-00120008-00120207 a sample copy of what they hoped to N90d_LTTqhQ-00508-00120208-00120447 create in 1878 N90d_LTTqhQ-00509-00120448-00120678 and this is his actual copy it's still N90d_LTTqhQ-00510-00120679-00121214 preserved at the university of kansas N90d_LTTqhQ-00511-00121215-00121471 and the first sample included three N90d_LTTqhQ-00512-00121472-00121639 illustrations N90d_LTTqhQ-00513-00121640-00121934 there was the baltimore oreos nest which N90d_LTTqhQ-00514-00121935-00122095 eliza drew N90d_LTTqhQ-00515-00122096-00122319 the sample copy you can see is very very N90d_LTTqhQ-00516-00122320-00122590 lightly colored you barely have an idea N90d_LTTqhQ-00517-00122591-00122766 what the end product is going to look N90d_LTTqhQ-00518-00122767-00122927 like and then here's N90d_LTTqhQ-00519-00122928-00123247 a sample of the final version and then N90d_LTTqhQ-00520-00123248-00123302 the next N90d_LTTqhQ-00521-00123303-00123527 illustration was the nest of the wood N90d_LTTqhQ-00522-00123528-00123663 brush which N90d_LTTqhQ-00523-00123664-00123990 jenny painted same thing light colors N90d_LTTqhQ-00524-00123991-00124175 for the sample N90d_LTTqhQ-00525-00124176-00124486 an improvement on the final one N90d_LTTqhQ-00526-00124488-00124719 the third illustration was was the nest N90d_LTTqhQ-00527-00124720-00124895 of the black-billed cuckoo N90d_LTTqhQ-00528-00124896-00125239 drawn by eliza this was the only N90d_LTTqhQ-00529-00125240-00125431 illustration in the book that drew some N90d_LTTqhQ-00530-00125432-00125663 negative criticism because they objected N90d_LTTqhQ-00531-00125664-00125902 to the artistic manner that she dangled N90d_LTTqhQ-00532-00125903-00125934 the N90d_LTTqhQ-00533-00125935-00126223 eggs by a thread and after that they N90d_LTTqhQ-00534-00126224-00126343 agreed that all the N90d_LTTqhQ-00535-00126344-00126614 eggs would be illustrated on a line at N90d_LTTqhQ-00536-00126615-00126695 the bottom N90d_LTTqhQ-00537-00126696-00126902 of the page in a more scientifically N90d_LTTqhQ-00538-00126903-00127023 accepted N90d_LTTqhQ-00539-00127024-00127478 manner part 1 was mailed to the 20 N90d_LTTqhQ-00540-00127479-00127886 subscribers in july of 1879 N90d_LTTqhQ-00541-00127888-00128102 and immediately there were more people N90d_LTTqhQ-00542-00128103-00128199 signing on N90d_LTTqhQ-00543-00128200-00128543 to the project N90d_LTTqhQ-00544-00128544-00128831 howard said that even though genevieve N90d_LTTqhQ-00545-00128832-00128999 seemed happily preoccupied N90d_LTTqhQ-00546-00129000-00129327 with her venture she really never N90d_LTTqhQ-00547-00129328-00129614 was her former self after her romantic N90d_LTTqhQ-00548-00129615-00129758 disappointment N90d_LTTqhQ-00549-00129759-00129990 she had grown silent and withdrawn and N90d_LTTqhQ-00550-00129991-00130183 seemed to have lost much of her zest for N90d_LTTqhQ-00551-00130183-00130286 living N90d_LTTqhQ-00552-00130288-00130478 and on the rare occasion that the former N90d_LTTqhQ-00553-00130479-00130678 sooner visited the joneses N90d_LTTqhQ-00554-00130679-00130895 it was still obvious to everyone that N90d_LTTqhQ-00555-00130896-00131247 they may remain deeply hurt N90d_LTTqhQ-00556-00131248-00131502 and then just after part one was issued N90d_LTTqhQ-00557-00131503-00131775 to rave reviews N90d_LTTqhQ-00558-00131776-00132159 genevieve was sickened by typhoid fever N90d_LTTqhQ-00559-00132160-00132375 and she lay seriously ill for three N90d_LTTqhQ-00560-00132376-00132566 weeks N90d_LTTqhQ-00561-00132567-00132759 howard tried to encourage her telling N90d_LTTqhQ-00562-00132760-00132919 her that she was getting better N90d_LTTqhQ-00563-00132920-00133102 that the fever had passed and she was N90d_LTTqhQ-00564-00133103-00133231 going to get well N90d_LTTqhQ-00565-00133232-00133439 but nothing he could say could convince N90d_LTTqhQ-00566-00133440-00133575 her N90d_LTTqhQ-00567-00133576-00133775 she said something to the effect of you N90d_LTTqhQ-00568-00133776-00133951 finish the book N90d_LTTqhQ-00569-00133952-00134207 just like i'm here and mother will help N90d_LTTqhQ-00570-00134208-00134287 you N90d_LTTqhQ-00571-00134288-00134463 and because it was obvious it was hard N90d_LTTqhQ-00572-00134464-00134702 for her to talk howard told her it was N90d_LTTqhQ-00573-00134703-00134895 all right to go to sleep N90d_LTTqhQ-00574-00134896-00135047 and the next day she developed N90d_LTTqhQ-00575-00135048-00135951 meningitis and died at the age of 32. N90d_LTTqhQ-00576-00135952-00136447 it won't change N90d_LTTqhQ-00577-00136448-00136951 sorry just a minute N90d_LTTqhQ-00578-00136952-00137471 this is just what i was afraid of N90d_LTTqhQ-00579-00137472-00137814 that was one too many okay so anyway the N90d_LTTqhQ-00580-00137815-00138135 family was immobilized by grief N90d_LTTqhQ-00581-00138136-00138271 and no one knew what was going to happen N90d_LTTqhQ-00582-00138272-00138647 to the book project N90d_LTTqhQ-00583-00138648-00138878 genevieve suitor became so overcome with N90d_LTTqhQ-00584-00138879-00138975 remorse N90d_LTTqhQ-00585-00138976-00139214 and sorrow that he eventually committed N90d_LTTqhQ-00586-00139215-00139414 suicide by taking an overdose of N90d_LTTqhQ-00587-00139415-00139551 morphine N90d_LTTqhQ-00588-00139552-00139766 howard wrote he also often spoke to me N90d_LTTqhQ-00589-00139767-00140054 about genevieve and lamented her death N90d_LTTqhQ-00590-00140055-00140271 and i always felt he felt somewhat to N90d_LTTqhQ-00591-00140272-00140495 blame N90d_LTTqhQ-00592-00140496-00140687 genevieve had only lived long enough to N90d_LTTqhQ-00593-00140688-00140959 keep to create four illustrations for N90d_LTTqhQ-00594-00140960-00141239 the book that had been a lifelong dream N90d_LTTqhQ-00595-00141240-00141559 the nest of the eastern king bird N90d_LTTqhQ-00596-00141560-00141919 the nest of the indigo bunting N90d_LTTqhQ-00597-00141920-00142159 and the nests of the yellow warbler and N90d_LTTqhQ-00598-00142160-00142335 this is the last drawing N90d_LTTqhQ-00599-00142336-00142775 which the family preserved N90d_LTTqhQ-00600-00142776-00143071 so some decision had to be made and so N90d_LTTqhQ-00601-00143072-00143135 finally N90d_LTTqhQ-00602-00143136-00143351 jenny's mother virginia who wasn't N90d_LTTqhQ-00603-00143352-00143559 remotely interested in birds N90d_LTTqhQ-00604-00143560-00143735 who had never drawn anything that N90d_LTTqhQ-00605-00143736-00144014 required scientific accuracy before N90d_LTTqhQ-00606-00144015-00144326 decided that she'd help by coloring N90d_LTTqhQ-00607-00144327-00144663 the eliza's illustrations and finish the N90d_LTTqhQ-00608-00144664-00144775 book N90d_LTTqhQ-00609-00144776-00145078 part 1 could be sent out in time because N90d_LTTqhQ-00610-00145079-00145295 it had already been completed N90d_LTTqhQ-00611-00145296-00145526 and eliza nip tipped a note onto the N90d_LTTqhQ-00612-00145527-00145631 first play N90d_LTTqhQ-00613-00145632-00145943 page that let the subscribers know N90d_LTTqhQ-00614-00145944-00146135 about genevieve's death and that the N90d_LTTqhQ-00615-00146136-00146478 book would be continued N90d_LTTqhQ-00616-00146479-00146663 virginia only intended to help with the N90d_LTTqhQ-00617-00146664-00146895 hand coloring but when eliza announced N90d_LTTqhQ-00618-00146896-00147071 that she wanted to move to new york to N90d_LTTqhQ-00619-00147072-00147271 go to art school N90d_LTTqhQ-00620-00147272-00147478 virginia ended up taking on the whole N90d_LTTqhQ-00621-00147479-00147766 project by herself N90d_LTTqhQ-00622-00147767-00148071 she had never done anything except N90d_LTTqhQ-00623-00148072-00148271 to create little gifts for her husband N90d_LTTqhQ-00624-00148272-00148375 before N90d_LTTqhQ-00625-00148376-00148559 and this is a book that she filled with N90d_LTTqhQ-00626-00148560-00148759 text and watercolor paintings N90d_LTTqhQ-00627-00148760-00149039 which she copied from an existing copy N90d_LTTqhQ-00628-00149040-00149271 of william cullen bryant's poem N90d_LTTqhQ-00629-00149272-00149583 a forest him but you can see that these N90d_LTTqhQ-00630-00149584-00149831 drawings are not scientific N90d_LTTqhQ-00631-00149832-00149999 and they don't they aren't exactly N90d_LTTqhQ-00632-00150000-00150183 precise they aren't N90d_LTTqhQ-00633-00150184-00150599 photorealistic N90d_LTTqhQ-00634-00150600-00150871 the book is about the poem is about N90d_LTTqhQ-00635-00150872-00151214 comparing the architecture of a chapel N90d_LTTqhQ-00636-00151215-00151439 a cathedral with the with the N90d_LTTqhQ-00637-00151440-00151678 architecture of a forest N90d_LTTqhQ-00638-00151679-00151975 god's creation but you can see that N90d_LTTqhQ-00639-00151976-00152102 virginia N90d_LTTqhQ-00640-00152103-00152319 is not a person that's comfortable in a N90d_LTTqhQ-00641-00152320-00152414 forest N90d_LTTqhQ-00642-00152415-00152719 and that her illustrations just kind of N90d_LTTqhQ-00643-00152720-00152983 skim across the surface of a landscape N90d_LTTqhQ-00644-00152984-00153039 they don't N90d_LTTqhQ-00645-00153040-00153183 make you feel like she really N90d_LTTqhQ-00646-00153184-00153383 understands the processes N90d_LTTqhQ-00647-00153384-00153695 that exist there it wasn't until the N90d_LTTqhQ-00648-00153696-00153911 time jenny died that virginia began to N90d_LTTqhQ-00649-00153912-00154175 even think about the natural world N90d_LTTqhQ-00650-00154176-00154414 that had meant so much to her to husband N90d_LTTqhQ-00651-00154415-00154543 and children N90d_LTTqhQ-00652-00154544-00154726 because she was going to have to do that N90d_LTTqhQ-00653-00154727-00154911 if she was going to create drawings as N90d_LTTqhQ-00654-00154912-00155014 exacting N90d_LTTqhQ-00655-00155015-00155335 as those that have been created before N90d_LTTqhQ-00656-00155336-00155483 although her first attempts at N90d_LTTqhQ-00657-00155484-00155831 lithography were tentative N90d_LTTqhQ-00658-00155832-00156214 somehow she managed to make her drawing N90d_LTTqhQ-00659-00156215-00156278 skills N90d_LTTqhQ-00660-00156279-00156566 as precise as those that had been done N90d_LTTqhQ-00661-00156567-00156695 earlier N90d_LTTqhQ-00662-00156696-00156951 and i think the transformation between N90d_LTTqhQ-00663-00156952-00157102 the quality of the paintings in the N90d_LTTqhQ-00664-00157103-00157247 forest him N90d_LTTqhQ-00665-00157248-00157447 and this to virginia's first N90d_LTTqhQ-00666-00157448-00157719 illustration for his daughter's book N90d_LTTqhQ-00667-00157720-00158039 is such a tangible example of the N90d_LTTqhQ-00668-00158040-00158343 transformative power of love N90d_LTTqhQ-00669-00158344-00158566 but it was just too much for one person N90d_LTTqhQ-00670-00158567-00158775 to color 100 copies about N90d_LTTqhQ-00671-00158776-00159111 every illustration so they hired N90d_LTTqhQ-00672-00159112-00159375 nellie jacob one of another circleville N90d_LTTqhQ-00673-00159376-00159454 girl N90d_LTTqhQ-00674-00159455-00159775 to help with drawing the patterns N90d_LTTqhQ-00675-00159776-00160102 on the eggs and they hired N90d_LTTqhQ-00676-00160103-00160399 josephine clippard a columbus artist to N90d_LTTqhQ-00677-00160400-00160814 help color the nests N90d_LTTqhQ-00678-00160815-00161102 kate gephardt was hired to help color N90d_LTTqhQ-00679-00161103-00161207 less important N90d_LTTqhQ-00680-00161208-00161639 parts of the composition N90d_LTTqhQ-00681-00161640-00161790 now that there were so many people N90d_LTTqhQ-00682-00161791-00161951 involved in creating the book N90d_LTTqhQ-00683-00161952-00162143 it was costing more to create than they N90d_LTTqhQ-00684-00162144-00162335 had estimated when they N90d_LTTqhQ-00685-00162336-00162647 created their subscription cost but N90d_LTTqhQ-00686-00162648-00162702 nelson N90d_LTTqhQ-00687-00162703-00162887 held out hope that when the book was N90d_LTTqhQ-00688-00162888-00163087 finished and had established its N90d_LTTqhQ-00689-00163088-00163207 reputation N90d_LTTqhQ-00690-00163208-00163431 he could increase the price for a bound N90d_LTTqhQ-00691-00163432-00163599 copy N90d_LTTqhQ-00692-00163600-00164007 work proceeded smoothly until 1881 when N90d_LTTqhQ-00693-00164008-00164175 both howard and virginia N90d_LTTqhQ-00694-00164176-00164399 also came down with typhoid fever on the N90d_LTTqhQ-00695-00164400-00164519 same day N90d_LTTqhQ-00696-00164520-00164766 and they were sick for several weeks N90d_LTTqhQ-00697-00164767-00164935 they did recover N90d_LTTqhQ-00698-00164936-00165207 but howard suffered damage to his heart N90d_LTTqhQ-00699-00165208-00165287 and nelson N90d_LTTqhQ-00700-00165288-00165495 and virginia's eyes were permanently N90d_LTTqhQ-00701-00165496-00165614 weakened N90d_LTTqhQ-00702-00165615-00165911 but still they continued their labor N90d_LTTqhQ-00703-00165912-00166054 nelson would draw N90d_LTTqhQ-00704-00166055-00166278 virginia would draw fresh eggs and nests N90d_LTTqhQ-00705-00166279-00166454 on the lithographic stones N90d_LTTqhQ-00706-00166455-00166711 and paint a master template from which N90d_LTTqhQ-00707-00166712-00166935 others worked N90d_LTTqhQ-00708-00166936-00167199 and when howard was too weak to practice N90d_LTTqhQ-00709-00167200-00167263 medicine N90d_LTTqhQ-00710-00167264-00167519 for a year but he spent some of his N90d_LTTqhQ-00711-00167520-00167719 better days driving in the countryside N90d_LTTqhQ-00712-00167720-00167926 to gather nests and eggs N90d_LTTqhQ-00713-00167927-00168102 during this time he was not only N90d_LTTqhQ-00714-00168103-00168311 juggling a medical career N90d_LTTqhQ-00715-00168312-00168519 with his part of the books production N90d_LTTqhQ-00716-00168520-00168638 but he was married N90d_LTTqhQ-00717-00168639-00169151 and raising a large family of his own N90d_LTTqhQ-00718-00169152-00169335 the book the work on the book was N90d_LTTqhQ-00719-00169336-00169463 completed N90d_LTTqhQ-00720-00169464-00169871 in 1886 howard had to travel to N90d_LTTqhQ-00721-00169872-00170038 the smithsonian institution in N90d_LTTqhQ-00722-00170039-00170183 washington dc N90d_LTTqhQ-00723-00170184-00170383 because he couldn't find all the nests N90d_LTTqhQ-00724-00170384-00170495 and eggs N90d_LTTqhQ-00725-00170496-00170726 either in the field by himself or in N90d_LTTqhQ-00726-00170727-00170799 other N90d_LTTqhQ-00727-00170800-00171135 collections of ohio nash naturalists N90d_LTTqhQ-00728-00171136-00171559 one one bird was left out entirely N90d_LTTqhQ-00729-00171560-00171766 that was an eggs and nests of the N90d_LTTqhQ-00730-00171767-00172038 cerulean warbler because no one in ohio N90d_LTTqhQ-00731-00172039-00172423 had those specimens N90d_LTTqhQ-00732-00172424-00172695 the book was finished in 1886 and they N90d_LTTqhQ-00733-00172696-00172887 found virginia's copy N90d_LTTqhQ-00734-00172888-00173159 by one of the best binders in chicago N90d_LTTqhQ-00735-00173160-00173278 and sent it around N90d_LTTqhQ-00736-00173279-00173575 as a sample and it did inspire a few N90d_LTTqhQ-00737-00173576-00173683 more N90d_LTTqhQ-00738-00173684-00174007 purchases N90d_LTTqhQ-00739-00174008-00174190 howard learned that there was a woman N90d_LTTqhQ-00740-00174191-00174366 going to be a women's pavilion N90d_LTTqhQ-00741-00174367-00174631 in the columbian world's fair of 1893 N90d_LTTqhQ-00742-00174632-00174838 and he persuaded his mother to enter her N90d_LTTqhQ-00743-00174839-00175083 books in the women's library N90d_LTTqhQ-00744-00175084-00175351 there N90d_LTTqhQ-00745-00175352-00175638 it was awarded a bronze medal all of the N90d_LTTqhQ-00746-00175639-00175743 medals were N90d_LTTqhQ-00747-00175744-00175919 bronze there wasn't like there was a N90d_LTTqhQ-00748-00175920-00176287 gold silver and bronze N90d_LTTqhQ-00749-00176288-00176535 and jenny's dream for filling a gap in N90d_LTTqhQ-00750-00176536-00176711 american ornithology N90d_LTTqhQ-00751-00176712-00176926 had been accomplished but the victory N90d_LTTqhQ-00752-00176927-00177263 was bittersweet N90d_LTTqhQ-00753-00177264-00177454 when a librarian who was writing a N90d_LTTqhQ-00754-00177455-00177647 review for the library journal N90d_LTTqhQ-00755-00177648-00177902 inquired of virginia how did you have N90d_LTTqhQ-00756-00177903-00178111 the patience to complete it N90d_LTTqhQ-00757-00178112-00178366 virginia responded i did it in memory of N90d_LTTqhQ-00758-00178367-00178487 my daughter N90d_LTTqhQ-00759-00178488-00178783 she just begun the work when she died so N90d_LTTqhQ-00760-00178784-00179283 for her sake i made it as perfect as N90d_LTTqhQ-00761-00179284-00179447 possible N90d_LTTqhQ-00762-00179448-00179702 the work jenny initiated and her loving N90d_LTTqhQ-00763-00179703-00179799 family N90d_LTTqhQ-00764-00179800-00180199 brought to fruition broke new ground in N90d_LTTqhQ-00765-00180200-00180287 the field N90d_LTTqhQ-00766-00180288-00180678 of natural history illustration N90d_LTTqhQ-00767-00180679-00180823 when members of the american N90d_LTTqhQ-00768-00180824-00180983 ornithologists union N90d_LTTqhQ-00769-00180984-00181438 gathered on april 20 1917 N90d_LTTqhQ-00770-00181439-00181751 to collectively celebrate the 70th N90d_LTTqhQ-00771-00181752-00181831 birthdays N90d_LTTqhQ-00772-00181832-00182335 of members who had been born in 1847 N90d_LTTqhQ-00773-00182336-00182590 the names of seven individuals were N90d_LTTqhQ-00774-00182591-00182807 noted who had not lived long enough to N90d_LTTqhQ-00775-00182808-00183014 reach that milestone N90d_LTTqhQ-00776-00183015-00183319 but still left their names N90d_LTTqhQ-00777-00183320-00183631 indelibly impressed on the records of N90d_LTTqhQ-00778-00183632-00184007 ornithology N90d_LTTqhQ-00779-00184008-00184278 genevieve estelle jones was listed among N90d_LTTqhQ-00780-00184279-00184719 them N90d_LTTqhQ-00781-00184720-00184926 virginia lost her eyesight at the end of N90d_LTTqhQ-00782-00184927-00185151 her life from the effects of the typhoid N90d_LTTqhQ-00783-00185152-00185295 fever and the long hours N90d_LTTqhQ-00784-00185296-00185719 of straining to draw and color the nest N90d_LTTqhQ-00785-00185720-00185950 and nelson lost his entire retirement N90d_LTTqhQ-00786-00185951-00186087 savings N90d_LTTqhQ-00787-00186088-00186407 completing jenny's book but neither N90d_LTTqhQ-00788-00186408-00186726 parent ever complained they both N90d_LTTqhQ-00789-00186727-00186895 always said they were just thankful they N90d_LTTqhQ-00790-00186896-00187111 had the resources to see the project N90d_LTTqhQ-00791-00187112-00187335 through to its conclusion N90d_LTTqhQ-00792-00187336-00187502 and they considered their work on the N90d_LTTqhQ-00793-00187503-00187654 book the most significant N90d_LTTqhQ-00794-00187655-00188063 accomplishment of their lives N90d_LTTqhQ-00795-00188064-00188319 after virginia nelson died howard locked N90d_LTTqhQ-00796-00188320-00188590 the doors to the work room in the barn N90d_LTTqhQ-00797-00188591-00188959 and they remained sealed for 32 years N90d_LTTqhQ-00798-00188960-00189150 all of the grandchildren had grown up N90d_LTTqhQ-00799-00189151-00189326 hearing about the illustrations of the N90d_LTTqhQ-00800-00189327-00189566 nests and eggs of the birds of ohio N90d_LTTqhQ-00801-00189567-00189814 and they had a fierce curiosity about N90d_LTTqhQ-00802-00189815-00189911 that secret N90d_LTTqhQ-00803-00189912-00190343 work room it became too much N90d_LTTqhQ-00804-00190344-00190735 for nelson's grandson grandson nelson N90d_LTTqhQ-00805-00190736-00190999 iii N90d_LTTqhQ-00806-00191000-00191302 he and his friend sam chambers both 12 N90d_LTTqhQ-00807-00191303-00191375 years old N90d_LTTqhQ-00808-00191376-00191590 sawed the hinges off the door to gain N90d_LTTqhQ-00809-00191591-00191799 entrance to the space N90d_LTTqhQ-00810-00191800-00192087 this is uh nelson's brother lloyd both N90d_LTTqhQ-00811-00192088-00192319 howard's grandchildren N90d_LTTqhQ-00812-00192320-00192671 and nelson told me in 1998 N90d_LTTqhQ-00813-00192672-00192854 at the time he saw the hinges off the N90d_LTTqhQ-00814-00192855-00193047 door the feelings of excitement were N90d_LTTqhQ-00815-00193048-00193159 intense N90d_LTTqhQ-00816-00193160-00193335 but they couldn't begin to compare with N90d_LTTqhQ-00817-00193336-00193647 the retribution that followed N90d_LTTqhQ-00818-00193648-00193863 grandfather howard was always deeply N90d_LTTqhQ-00819-00193864-00193950 sentimental N90d_LTTqhQ-00820-00193951-00194199 about the years he spent with his family N90d_LTTqhQ-00821-00194200-00194638 working on the book N90d_LTTqhQ-00822-00194639-00194823 perhaps it was grandson nelson's N90d_LTTqhQ-00823-00194824-00194983 intrusion in the barn that started N90d_LTTqhQ-00824-00194984-00195159 howard searching for a place for his N90d_LTTqhQ-00825-00195160-00195438 mother's copy so it would be preserved N90d_LTTqhQ-00826-00195439-00195614 the book and the bronze medal from the N90d_LTTqhQ-00827-00195615-00195831 world's fair were purchased by an N90d_LTTqhQ-00828-00195832-00196238 unknown woman from cleveland in 1924 N90d_LTTqhQ-00829-00196239-00196375 they were supposed to be given to the N90d_LTTqhQ-00830-00196376-00196575 cleveland museum of natural history but N90d_LTTqhQ-00831-00196576-00196678 they N90d_LTTqhQ-00832-00196679-00196959 they never were howard never heard heard N90d_LTTqhQ-00833-00196960-00196990 the N90d_LTTqhQ-00834-00196991-00197223 learned the name of the woman and the N90d_LTTqhQ-00835-00197224-00197319 book didn't appear N90d_LTTqhQ-00836-00197320-00197487 at the cleveland museum of natural N90d_LTTqhQ-00837-00197488-00197743 history until 40 years later N90d_LTTqhQ-00838-00197744-00197959 when it was given by a veterinarian from N90d_LTTqhQ-00839-00197960-00198078 chesterton N90d_LTTqhQ-00840-00198079-00198271 and by then the bronze medal had been N90d_LTTqhQ-00841-00198272-00198902 lost N90d_LTTqhQ-00842-00198903-00199302 howard um always believed that one day N90d_LTTqhQ-00843-00199303-00199495 illustrations on the nests of eggs would N90d_LTTqhQ-00844-00199496-00199631 be priceless N90d_LTTqhQ-00845-00199632-00199878 and his last act after he fell down the N90d_LTTqhQ-00846-00199879-00200087 stairs at the age of 93 N90d_LTTqhQ-00847-00200088-00200319 was to have his daughter and secretary N90d_LTTqhQ-00848-00200320-00200502 prop him up in bed to sign over N90d_LTTqhQ-00849-00200503-00200607 ownership N90d_LTTqhQ-00850-00200608-00200935 of the last copy of ness and eggs to his N90d_LTTqhQ-00851-00200936-00200983 daughter N90d_LTTqhQ-00852-00200984-00201319 eleanor N90d_LTTqhQ-00853-00201320-00201607 all the medals in the world's fair there N90d_LTTqhQ-00854-00201608-00201702 were N90d_LTTqhQ-00855-00201703-00202175 26 000 bronze medals in the world's fair N90d_LTTqhQ-00856-00202176-00202350 i always hoped someday i would find N90d_LTTqhQ-00857-00202351-00202519 virginia's medal N90d_LTTqhQ-00858-00202520-00202735 i started looking through catalogs that N90d_LTTqhQ-00859-00202736-00204766 was before the internet N90d_LTTqhQ-00860-00204767-00205182 joey we lost your mic N90d_LTTqhQ-00861-00205183-00205423 after you said that was before the N90d_LTTqhQ-00862-00205423-00205606 internet N90d_LTTqhQ-00863-00205607-00205919 i'm so sorry julie can you hear me now N90d_LTTqhQ-00864-00205919-00206262 yes okay sorry that was before the N90d_LTTqhQ-00865-00206263-00206342 internet N90d_LTTqhQ-00866-00206344-00206655 i i looked for um N90d_LTTqhQ-00867-00206656-00206886 i just looked at sales catalogs to try N90d_LTTqhQ-00868-00206887-00207134 to find virginia's metal N90d_LTTqhQ-00869-00207135-00207310 and i had an idea what a medal would N90d_LTTqhQ-00870-00207311-00207551 cost and then ebay developed N90d_LTTqhQ-00871-00207552-00207903 and i started looking at medals on ebay N90d_LTTqhQ-00872-00207904-00208231 and spent years decades looking N90d_LTTqhQ-00873-00208232-00208598 and finally in in 2016 i got a royalty N90d_LTTqhQ-00874-00208600-00208638 check N90d_LTTqhQ-00875-00208639-00208831 another royalty check from america's N90d_LTTqhQ-00876-00208832-00209006 other audubon and there were three N90d_LTTqhQ-00877-00209007-00209206 medals on ebay N90d_LTTqhQ-00878-00209207-00209558 and i i bet i bid on the cheapest one N90d_LTTqhQ-00879-00209559-00209863 and when it came i turned it over to see N90d_LTTqhQ-00880-00209864-00210006 who won it N90d_LTTqhQ-00881-00210007-00210246 and it was the name i recognized it was N90d_LTTqhQ-00882-00210248-00210398 um N90d_LTTqhQ-00883-00210400-00210719 it was the name of a book dealer who N90d_LTTqhQ-00884-00210719-00211039 nelson had written to to sell N90d_LTTqhQ-00885-00211040-00211255 finished copies of the book what are the N90d_LTTqhQ-00886-00211256-00211367 chances N90d_LTTqhQ-00887-00211367-00211719 they could have been the books that um N90d_LTTqhQ-00888-00211719-00211919 the book dealer won the medal for were N90d_LTTqhQ-00889-00211919-00212119 within walking distance of the jones's N90d_LTTqhQ-00890-00212119-00212367 book they could have even crossed paths N90d_LTTqhQ-00891-00212367-00212719 at the fair and so on august 24 N90d_LTTqhQ-00892-00212719-00213287 2016 the librarian and i opened the case N90d_LTTqhQ-00893-00213288-00213631 and put the put the substitute medal N90d_LTTqhQ-00894-00213632-00213894 in with the pictures of the jones family N90d_LTTqhQ-00895-00213896-00214191 and i just like to think when i did that N90d_LTTqhQ-00896-00214192-00214703 that somewhere this family was smiling N90d_LTTqhQ-00897-00214704-00215542 thank you N90d_LTTqhQ-00898-00215544-00216871 sorry people N90d_LTTqhQ-00899-00216871-00217534 gloria we cannot hear you N90d_LTTqhQ-00900-00217535-00217871 you know i must click twice or something N90d_LTTqhQ-00901-00217871-00218031 because i always do that N90d_LTTqhQ-00902-00218032-00218310 i think i'm on and then i come back off N90d_LTTqhQ-00903-00218311-00218398 i think that's a N90d_LTTqhQ-00904-00218400-00218679 great introduction to carrie's N90d_LTTqhQ-00905-00218680-00218831 presentation N90d_LTTqhQ-00906-00218832-00219239 about her um book of poetry N90d_LTTqhQ-00907-00219240-00219542 studies of familiar birds where she N90d_LTTqhQ-00908-00219544-00219734 based some of N90d_LTTqhQ-00909-00219735-00220182 her poems on these illustrations so N90d_LTTqhQ-00910-00220183-00220519 it'll be really interesting to see N90d_LTTqhQ-00911-00220519-00220894 how she has brought N90d_LTTqhQ-00912-00220896-00221198 what a 19th century 20 yeah N90d_LTTqhQ-00913-00221200-00221655 19th century book into the 21st century N90d_LTTqhQ-00914-00221656-00221967 and joy bridged the gap that's N90d_LTTqhQ-00915-00221967-00222271 really really amazing now i i believe N90d_LTTqhQ-00916-00222271-00222375 that betsy N90d_LTTqhQ-00917-00222376-00222679 and carrie needed to N90d_LTTqhQ-00918-00222680-00223055 do some switching and i'm just wondering N90d_LTTqhQ-00919-00223056-00223367 if carrie is now our presenter N90d_LTTqhQ-00920-00223367-00223687 and that i can turn oh N90d_LTTqhQ-00921-00223688-00223975 i can wait just one minute and then we N90d_LTTqhQ-00922-00223976-00224103 can turn it over N90d_LTTqhQ-00923-00224104-00224523 to carrie so she can carry on with her N90d_LTTqhQ-00924-00224523-00224791 presentation this is very very N90d_LTTqhQ-00925-00224792-00224879 interesting N90d_LTTqhQ-00926-00224880-00225215 i hope everybody can stay with us N90d_LTTqhQ-00927-00225216-00225527 uh for the question and answer uh N90d_LTTqhQ-00928-00225528-00225930 present part of the uh N90d_LTTqhQ-00929-00225931-00226046 [Music] N90d_LTTqhQ-00930-00226048-00226375 presentation and um N90d_LTTqhQ-00931-00226376-00226694 we want to make sure that carrie gets N90d_LTTqhQ-00932-00226696-00226998 just as much time that she N90d_LTTqhQ-00933-00227000-00227319 needs to give us a really N90d_LTTqhQ-00934-00227319-00227639 good uh synopsis N90d_LTTqhQ-00935-00227640-00228039 or a something that will N90d_LTTqhQ-00936-00228040-00228375 intrigue us that we want to pick up her N90d_LTTqhQ-00937-00228376-00228398 book N90d_LTTqhQ-00938-00228400-00228831 of poetry so betsy is giving me the high N90d_LTTqhQ-00939-00228832-00228910 sign N90d_LTTqhQ-00940-00228911-00229182 and i'm going to go back on mute and N90d_LTTqhQ-00941-00229183-00229303 carrie N90d_LTTqhQ-00942-00229304-00229727 it's N90d_LTTqhQ-00943-00229728-00230094 okay um let's see i kind of lost N90d_LTTqhQ-00944-00230096-00230367 my view are you are you all able to see N90d_LTTqhQ-00945-00230367-00230527 my screen N90d_LTTqhQ-00946-00230528-00230839 my presentation N90d_LTTqhQ-00947-00230840-00231198 yes okay um N90d_LTTqhQ-00948-00231200-00231510 well um thank you so much joy for N90d_LTTqhQ-00949-00231511-00231942 um for telling us about about the jones N90d_LTTqhQ-00950-00231944-00232055 family and N90d_LTTqhQ-00951-00232056-00232382 about your process of um N90d_LTTqhQ-00952-00232383-00232758 discovering them um you know N90d_LTTqhQ-00953-00232759-00233134 i could not have written my book without N90d_LTTqhQ-00954-00233135-00233446 your work um and of course i'm N90d_LTTqhQ-00955-00233448-00233767 also a librarian um so N90d_LTTqhQ-00956-00233767-00234094 i especially appreciate N90d_LTTqhQ-00957-00234096-00234527 all of that uncovering of the archives N90d_LTTqhQ-00958-00234528-00234734 that you've done N90d_LTTqhQ-00959-00234735-00235255 and in fact my um N90d_LTTqhQ-00960-00235256-00235527 i found out about your book america's N90d_LTTqhQ-00961-00235528-00235615 other audubon N90d_LTTqhQ-00962-00235616-00235887 from a from a fellow librarian from a N90d_LTTqhQ-00963-00235888-00235967 colleague N90d_LTTqhQ-00964-00235967-00236287 um who had N90d_LTTqhQ-00965-00236288-00236494 read it and thought hey you know i think N90d_LTTqhQ-00966-00236496-00236646 you might like this N90d_LTTqhQ-00967-00236648-00236958 um and that's what um N90d_LTTqhQ-00968-00236959-00237310 that's what led me to um N90d_LTTqhQ-00969-00237311-00237710 to read that book and um oh N90d_LTTqhQ-00970-00237711-00237959 as soon as i did i um N90d_LTTqhQ-00971-00237960-00238082 [Music] N90d_LTTqhQ-00972-00238083-00238479 felt i knew i wanted to write about them N90d_LTTqhQ-00973-00238480-00238725 um i didn't quite know um N90d_LTTqhQ-00974-00238726-00238958 [Music] N90d_LTTqhQ-00975-00238959-00239231 what angle i was going to take um you N90d_LTTqhQ-00976-00239232-00239382 know initially N90d_LTTqhQ-00977-00239383-00239558 i thought that i would write from the N90d_LTTqhQ-00978-00239559-00239710 point of view of all of N90d_LTTqhQ-00979-00239711-00240087 the family um N90d_LTTqhQ-00980-00240088-00240430 but um you know i think joy put it N90d_LTTqhQ-00981-00240431-00240527 really N90d_LTTqhQ-00982-00240528-00240839 well that um that it was this amazing N90d_LTTqhQ-00983-00240840-00240927 act of love N90d_LTTqhQ-00984-00240928-00241319 that virginia was able to N90d_LTTqhQ-00985-00241319-00241623 to create these illustrations even N90d_LTTqhQ-00986-00241623-00241727 though she N90d_LTTqhQ-00987-00241728-00242055 had no experience N90d_LTTqhQ-00988-00242056-00242375 in scientific illustration N90d_LTTqhQ-00989-00242376-00242679 and N90d_LTTqhQ-00990-00242680-00242998 so i was just pretty N90d_LTTqhQ-00991-00243000-00243158 pretty early on in the process i was N90d_LTTqhQ-00992-00243159-00243310 very much attracted to N90d_LTTqhQ-00993-00243311-00243682 virginia's point of view um and N90d_LTTqhQ-00994-00243683-00243958 also N90d_LTTqhQ-00995-00243959-00244310 i should say that a lot of the book N90d_LTTqhQ-00996-00244311-00244646 deals with my father's death my N90d_LTTqhQ-00997-00244648-00245006 father died when he was 57 N90d_LTTqhQ-00998-00245007-00245391 of pancreatic cancer so poems about N90d_LTTqhQ-00999-00245392-00245727 him um his life and his death N90d_LTTqhQ-01000-00245728-00246215 are intertwined and i think N90d_LTTqhQ-01001-00246216-00246487 trying to understand virginia and how N90d_LTTqhQ-01002-00246488-00246575 she N90d_LTTqhQ-01003-00246576-00246839 worked through her grief and how she N90d_LTTqhQ-01004-00246840-00247039 created something really beautiful N90d_LTTqhQ-01005-00247040-00247367 out of her grief i really saw that as a N90d_LTTqhQ-01006-00247367-00247567 model N90d_LTTqhQ-01007-00247567-00247846 um so actually the first poem that i N90d_LTTqhQ-01008-00247848-00248071 wanted to read N90d_LTTqhQ-01009-00248071-00248446 is not about a plate um it's about N90d_LTTqhQ-01010-00248448-00248951 the um the incident that joy mentioned N90d_LTTqhQ-01011-00248952-00249439 um with um nelson's grandson um N90d_LTTqhQ-01012-00249440-00249742 discovering the um studio N90d_LTTqhQ-01013-00249744-00249998 unlocking the studio doors for the first N90d_LTTqhQ-01014-00250000-00250191 time N90d_LTTqhQ-01015-00250192-00250519 so i i don't have a i wish i had N90d_LTTqhQ-01016-00250519-00250823 um joy's wonderful slide on some of N90d_LTTqhQ-01017-00250823-00251094 those pictures i'd never seen before so N90d_LTTqhQ-01018-00251096-00251503 it was great to see those as well N90d_LTTqhQ-01019-00251504-00251830 the studio you will find N90d_LTTqhQ-01020-00251831-00252142 it is not enough to view the room N90d_LTTqhQ-01021-00252144-00252463 as panorama the clutter of N90d_LTTqhQ-01022-00252464-00252855 nests and eggs blurs beneath a shroud of N90d_LTTqhQ-01023-00252856-00252942 dust N90d_LTTqhQ-01024-00252944-00253342 and all you do not know names N90d_LTTqhQ-01025-00253344-00253703 calls topography N90d_LTTqhQ-01026-00253704-00254015 not to mention an orioles wings N90d_LTTqhQ-01027-00254016-00254294 clipping the air beside your ear or a N90d_LTTqhQ-01028-00254296-00254439 robin's nest N90d_LTTqhQ-01029-00254440-00254775 filched moments ago and flesh N90d_LTTqhQ-01030-00254776-00255119 with warm blue eggs N90d_LTTqhQ-01031-00255119-00255487 step inside the room unlock N90d_LTTqhQ-01032-00255488-00255879 cabinets and open drawers to reveal N90d_LTTqhQ-01033-00255880-00256263 the ordered clutches of eggs N90d_LTTqhQ-01034-00256264-00256623 thumb or palm sized brown as a common N90d_LTTqhQ-01035-00256623-00256710 hens N90d_LTTqhQ-01036-00256711-00257158 or creamy and swirled like marbles N90d_LTTqhQ-01037-00257159-00257871 blown out insides washed clean unstack N90d_LTTqhQ-01038-00257871-00258223 the nests from shelves N90d_LTTqhQ-01039-00258223-00258591 the newspaper packed within crumbles N90d_LTTqhQ-01040-00258592-00258919 at your touch note N90d_LTTqhQ-01041-00258919-00259287 the yellow down of willows the brittle N90d_LTTqhQ-01042-00259288-00259655 grasses and weeds and in between N90d_LTTqhQ-01043-00259656-00260055 the long gray hair and black thread N90d_LTTqhQ-01044-00260056-00260910 remnants of someone's morning N90d_LTTqhQ-01045-00260911-00261327 um and this next poem is N90d_LTTqhQ-01046-00261328-00261630 the plate that appeared N90d_LTTqhQ-01047-00261631-00261991 on the cover of my book um and the the N90d_LTTqhQ-01048-00261992-00262263 poem is called oh to the morning dove N90d_LTTqhQ-01049-00262264-00262582 but um the plate the N90d_LTTqhQ-01050-00262583-00262895 the common name at the time um was N90d_LTTqhQ-01051-00262896-00262958 actually N90d_LTTqhQ-01052-00262959-00263215 carolina dove and they also referred to N90d_LTTqhQ-01053-00263216-00263287 them as N90d_LTTqhQ-01054-00263288-00263623 turtle doves um so N90d_LTTqhQ-01055-00263624-00263782 go to the morning dove and you can see N90d_LTTqhQ-01056-00263783-00263927 why i kept the um N90d_LTTqhQ-01057-00263928-00264215 the current names um you'll you'll see N90d_LTTqhQ-01058-00264216-00264630 why at the end of the poem N90d_LTTqhQ-01059-00264631-00265055 how can we not love your nes N90d_LTTqhQ-01060-00265056-00265375 each twig an offering from male N90d_LTTqhQ-01061-00265376-00265895 to female as he stands upon her back N90d_LTTqhQ-01062-00265896-00266230 such economy the way the heft of your N90d_LTTqhQ-01063-00266231-00266334 bodies N90d_LTTqhQ-01064-00266335-00266671 molds the sticks N90d_LTTqhQ-01065-00266672-00266982 spare we should say not N90d_LTTqhQ-01066-00266983-00267351 crude not flimsy N90d_LTTqhQ-01067-00267352-00267647 please forgive us for finding your tiny N90d_LTTqhQ-01068-00267648-00267727 heads N90d_LTTqhQ-01069-00267728-00268079 so comical above your plump delicious N90d_LTTqhQ-01070-00268080-00268447 breath but how we covet N90d_LTTqhQ-01071-00268448-00268919 the blue rims lining your black eyes N90d_LTTqhQ-01072-00268920-00269230 and your tranquil coloring amid N90d_LTTqhQ-01073-00269231-00269599 summer's dazzle of emerald and ruby N90d_LTTqhQ-01074-00269600-00269710 flight N90d_LTTqhQ-01075-00269711-00270071 we rest our eyes on the soft grays N90d_LTTqhQ-01076-00270072-00270375 of your wings the rosy buff N90d_LTTqhQ-01077-00270376-00270847 of your chest but mostly we adore N90d_LTTqhQ-01078-00270848-00271134 the rattle of wind through your wings N90d_LTTqhQ-01079-00271135-00271247 and how N90d_LTTqhQ-01080-00271248-00271703 when dawn's chatter rises to cacophony N90d_LTTqhQ-01081-00271704-00272055 we can always discern your throat's N90d_LTTqhQ-01082-00272056-00272406 pulse o dove N90d_LTTqhQ-01083-00272407-00272830 the sweet ache of your lament N90d_LTTqhQ-01084-00272831-00274151 teach us to sing our grief N90d_LTTqhQ-01085-00274152-00274575 so um this plate N90d_LTTqhQ-01086-00274576-00274767 is one of my favorite plates in the book N90d_LTTqhQ-01087-00274768-00274919 and i think joyce N90d_LTTqhQ-01088-00274920-00275230 showed a slide of this earlier N90d_LTTqhQ-01089-00275231-00275703 um this is the first play N90d_LTTqhQ-01090-00275704-00276006 that appears in illustrations of the nes N90d_LTTqhQ-01091-00276007-00276223 and eggs N90d_LTTqhQ-01092-00276224-00276527 by that was by virginia um N90d_LTTqhQ-01093-00276528-00276887 and i'm it kind of my poem deals with N90d_LTTqhQ-01094-00276888-00277199 um the process of her preparing her N90d_LTTqhQ-01095-00277200-00277310 first lithograph N90d_LTTqhQ-01096-00277311-00277703 which joy described so well and N90d_LTTqhQ-01097-00277704-00277951 i was really interested to see that N90d_LTTqhQ-01098-00277952-00278015 machine N90d_LTTqhQ-01099-00278016-00278375 which i didn't know about N90d_LTTqhQ-01100-00278376-00278743 loggerhead strike nest N90d_LTTqhQ-01101-00278744-00279063 crayons blank stone all N90d_LTTqhQ-01102-00279064-00279263 of her daughter left them on her N90d_LTTqhQ-01103-00279264-00279423 drafting table N90d_LTTqhQ-01104-00279424-00279775 even the work top's height N90d_LTTqhQ-01105-00279776-00280167 loggerhead strike embarrassing N90d_LTTqhQ-01106-00280168-00280479 how little the label means to her N90d_LTTqhQ-01107-00280480-00280791 perhaps it's best as she begins N90d_LTTqhQ-01108-00280792-00281134 not to see the small bird impaling its N90d_LTTqhQ-01109-00281135-00281247 prey N90d_LTTqhQ-01110-00281248-00281591 but to focus on the crook in the tree N90d_LTTqhQ-01111-00281592-00281695 branch N90d_LTTqhQ-01112-00281696-00282079 thorns leaves on the tangle N90d_LTTqhQ-01113-00282080-00282447 of twigs and fibers grasses N90d_LTTqhQ-01114-00282448-00282823 and weeds with each scrape N90d_LTTqhQ-01115-00282824-00283206 of black wax she learns what genevieve N90d_LTTqhQ-01116-00283207-00283319 knew N90d_LTTqhQ-01117-00283320-00283727 how to weave horse hair and weed stems N90d_LTTqhQ-01118-00283728-00284071 the fan of chicken feathers curl of N90d_LTTqhQ-01119-00284072-00284175 rootlets N90d_LTTqhQ-01120-00284176-00284558 the fine silk of milkweed N90d_LTTqhQ-01121-00284559-00284943 how to make an image shine back at her N90d_LTTqhQ-01122-00284944-00286071 from stone N90d_LTTqhQ-01123-00286072-00286558 this next poem is um N90d_LTTqhQ-01124-00286559-00286903 about this plate long N90d_LTTqhQ-01125-00286904-00287194 long build marshran N90d_LTTqhQ-01126-00287195-00287358 [Music] N90d_LTTqhQ-01127-00287359-00287663 but it's actually a N90d_LTTqhQ-01128-00287664-00288015 kind of a made-up study of the plate N90d_LTTqhQ-01129-00288016-00288495 so a few of the poems in the book N90d_LTTqhQ-01130-00288496-00288815 i kind of imagined preliminary sketches N90d_LTTqhQ-01131-00288816-00289295 or studies and this is one of those N90d_LTTqhQ-01132-00289296-00289703 study for long build marshrin N90d_LTTqhQ-01133-00289704-00290030 before she finds the crook and bend N90d_LTTqhQ-01134-00290031-00290423 of marshgrass virginia sketches the mass N90d_LTTqhQ-01135-00290424-00290751 of yarn and thread that squats like a N90d_LTTqhQ-01136-00290752-00290847 tumor N90d_LTTqhQ-01137-00290848-00291199 at the bottom of her sewing kit N90d_LTTqhQ-01138-00291200-00291534 a mystery how the schemes unspool N90d_LTTqhQ-01139-00291535-00291647 themselves N90d_LTTqhQ-01140-00291648-00292030 into snarls but here she entwines N90d_LTTqhQ-01141-00292031-00292319 the crimson grosgrain from genevieve's N90d_LTTqhQ-01142-00292320-00292454 best dress N90d_LTTqhQ-01143-00292455-00292727 with the indigo wool from her favorite N90d_LTTqhQ-01144-00292728-00292839 gloves N90d_LTTqhQ-01145-00292840-00293158 as if weaving a spell for a daughter who N90d_LTTqhQ-01146-00293159-00293463 loved to unpuzzle the tangles N90d_LTTqhQ-01147-00293464-00293934 of remnants whether silk or weed stem N90d_LTTqhQ-01148-00293935-00294727 velvet or vine N90d_LTTqhQ-01149-00294728-00295239 and um now i'm going to go back and read N90d_LTTqhQ-01150-00295240-00295551 the poem that was actually N90d_LTTqhQ-01151-00295552-00295815 based on the drawing um long build N90d_LTTqhQ-01152-00295816-00295895 martian N90d_LTTqhQ-01153-00295896-00296206 or the the plate i'm sorry um and this N90d_LTTqhQ-01154-00296207-00296310 poem begins N90d_LTTqhQ-01155-00296311-00296623 with an epigraph um from the text of the N90d_LTTqhQ-01156-00296624-00296679 book N90d_LTTqhQ-01157-00296680-00296991 that was written by howard jones and um N90d_LTTqhQ-01158-00296992-00297134 for many of these moms i N90d_LTTqhQ-01159-00297135-00297487 was just as inspired by um N90d_LTTqhQ-01160-00297488-00297854 the the drawings as i was by the text N90d_LTTqhQ-01161-00297855-00297927 which had N90d_LTTqhQ-01162-00297928-00298182 all kinds of interesting bird facts that N90d_LTTqhQ-01163-00298183-00298543 i didn't know and the upper graph reads N90d_LTTqhQ-01164-00298544-00298815 every ornithologist has noted the fact N90d_LTTqhQ-01165-00298816-00299030 that but few nests of the whole number N90d_LTTqhQ-01166-00299031-00299375 found contain eggs and many guesses have N90d_LTTqhQ-01167-00299376-00299567 been made to account N90d_LTTqhQ-01168-00299568-00299854 for the construction of so many useless N90d_LTTqhQ-01169-00299855-00301030 houses N90d_LTTqhQ-01170-00301031-00301303 impossible while considering the N90d_LTTqhQ-01171-00301304-00301375 intricate N90d_LTTqhQ-01172-00301376-00301679 ribbons of grasses lashed N90d_LTTqhQ-01173-00301680-00302079 to cattails the feathers and plant down N90d_LTTqhQ-01174-00302080-00302463 refining the interior not to think N90d_LTTqhQ-01175-00302464-00302806 of the other nests unlined N90d_LTTqhQ-01176-00302807-00303167 emptier than husks hidden like N90d_LTTqhQ-01177-00303168-00303567 typhoid in marshes small temples N90d_LTTqhQ-01178-00303568-00305063 to promise unfulfilled N90d_LTTqhQ-01179-00305064-00305471 and this is nest uh the blue jay N90d_LTTqhQ-01180-00305472-00305815 and um the poem is called o to the blue N90d_LTTqhQ-01181-00305816-00305854 jay N90d_LTTqhQ-01182-00305855-00306206 and it also begins with an upper graph N90d_LTTqhQ-01183-00306207-00306575 by howard and the epigraph reads N90d_LTTqhQ-01184-00306576-00306839 notwithstanding the general meanness of N90d_LTTqhQ-01185-00306840-00306951 the jaybird N90d_LTTqhQ-01186-00306952-00307447 some good things may be said of him N90d_LTTqhQ-01187-00307448-00307767 can there be boldness without a tilt N90d_LTTqhQ-01188-00307768-00308191 toward meanness even your appearance N90d_LTTqhQ-01189-00308192-00308303 manifests N90d_LTTqhQ-01190-00308304-00308719 daring the blue crest that rises N90d_LTTqhQ-01191-00308720-00309047 at the first flight the line of black N90d_LTTqhQ-01192-00309048-00309143 collar N90d_LTTqhQ-01193-00309144-00309471 starched upon the gray breast N90d_LTTqhQ-01194-00309472-00309758 the black bars and white scallops N90d_LTTqhQ-01195-00309759-00309839 banding N90d_LTTqhQ-01196-00309840-00310151 blue wings N90d_LTTqhQ-01197-00310152-00310415 braced against the scaled trunks of N90d_LTTqhQ-01198-00310416-00310510 pines N90d_LTTqhQ-01199-00310511-00310863 thus duned with thorns only the nest's N90d_LTTqhQ-01200-00310864-00311334 interior betrays any softness N90d_LTTqhQ-01201-00311335-00311727 who can deny the audacity as you pilfer N90d_LTTqhQ-01202-00311728-00311823 rootlets N90d_LTTqhQ-01203-00311824-00312151 from our fresh graves take N90d_LTTqhQ-01204-00312152-00312510 them little bird we need N90d_LTTqhQ-01205-00312511-00315082 only dirt to line our final beds N90d_LTTqhQ-01206-00315083-00315239 okay N90d_LTTqhQ-01207-00315240-00315639 green heron N90d_LTTqhQ-01208-00315640-00315943 first she draws the limb branches N90d_LTTqhQ-01209-00315944-00316287 stripped to gnarled joints N90d_LTTqhQ-01210-00316288-00316687 then the pile of twigs stark as november N90d_LTTqhQ-01211-00316688-00317158 and so brittle she can hear the snap N90d_LTTqhQ-01212-00317159-00317463 virginia settles the familiar curves of N90d_LTTqhQ-01213-00317464-00317534 eggs N90d_LTTqhQ-01214-00317535-00317951 into the jumble and admires the lack N90d_LTTqhQ-01215-00317952-00318254 of fibers and feathers N90d_LTTqhQ-01216-00318255-00318606 knowing as the birds do that you may as N90d_LTTqhQ-01217-00318607-00318743 well N90d_LTTqhQ-01218-00318744-00319063 lay your babies down on a bed N90d_LTTqhQ-01219-00319064-00320682 of bone N90d_LTTqhQ-01220-00320683-00320887 um N90d_LTTqhQ-01221-00320888-00321375 this is another ode um N90d_LTTqhQ-01222-00321376-00321743 this is N90d_LTTqhQ-01223-00321744-00322063 oh to the purple martin and um this is N90d_LTTqhQ-01224-00322064-00322382 i think there's only a couple of plates N90d_LTTqhQ-01225-00322383-00322582 in the whole book that actually show the N90d_LTTqhQ-01226-00322583-00322727 bird in them N90d_LTTqhQ-01227-00322728-00323134 um and this is one of them N90d_LTTqhQ-01228-00323135-00323479 darling martin dear chunky swallow N90d_LTTqhQ-01229-00323480-00323799 you never doubt our desire for you N90d_LTTqhQ-01230-00323800-00324167 your stout neck your feathers gray brown N90d_LTTqhQ-01231-00324168-00324199 or N90d_LTTqhQ-01232-00324200-00324623 black and glossed with violet N90d_LTTqhQ-01233-00324624-00324958 pugnacious aerialist we marvel N90d_LTTqhQ-01234-00324959-00325271 at your nightly dance and bet on you N90d_LTTqhQ-01235-00325272-00325630 against ren or hawk N90d_LTTqhQ-01236-00325631-00325958 you are happy to colonize whatever box N90d_LTTqhQ-01237-00325959-00326158 we build for you N90d_LTTqhQ-01238-00326159-00326479 to bustle and columned mansions or N90d_LTTqhQ-01239-00326480-00326687 worship and churches N90d_LTTqhQ-01240-00326688-00327006 to fulfill your civic duty in domed N90d_LTTqhQ-01241-00327007-00327327 courthouses N90d_LTTqhQ-01242-00327328-00327591 the humblest gourds we hollow N90d_LTTqhQ-01243-00327592-00327815 winter-colored crook necks N90d_LTTqhQ-01244-00327816-00328239 freckled as some other birds eggs N90d_LTTqhQ-01245-00328240-00328695 ring with your chortles and croaks N90d_LTTqhQ-01246-00328696-00329095 even here on this yellowed print N90d_LTTqhQ-01247-00329096-00329391 you do not question our need for your N90d_LTTqhQ-01248-00329392-00329463 face N90d_LTTqhQ-01249-00329464-00330482 to shield us from the gourd's stark N90d_LTTqhQ-01250-00330483-00332558 mouth N90d_LTTqhQ-01251-00332559-00332878 this is another um poem where N90d_LTTqhQ-01252-00332879-00333199 i'm actually writing about N90d_LTTqhQ-01253-00333200-00333487 um well it's actually a an imaginary N90d_LTTqhQ-01254-00333488-00333606 sketch N90d_LTTqhQ-01255-00333607-00333799 but this is the final plate so i thought N90d_LTTqhQ-01256-00333800-00333982 i would show it N90d_LTTqhQ-01257-00333983-00334295 um as i read and it's N90d_LTTqhQ-01258-00334296-00334663 field sketch for meadowlark N90d_LTTqhQ-01259-00334664-00334991 in a field stained april green N90d_LTTqhQ-01260-00334992-00335334 her son pointed at the swirl of grass N90d_LTTqhQ-01261-00335335-00335647 that signaled the nest N90d_LTTqhQ-01262-00335648-00336006 virginia glimpsed the eggs glisten N90d_LTTqhQ-01263-00336007-00336399 like wet stones abandoned N90d_LTTqhQ-01264-00336400-00336727 he said which took the sting out of the N90d_LTTqhQ-01265-00336728-00337054 mother's cries N90d_LTTqhQ-01266-00337055-00337391 he unstitched the green grass from brown N90d_LTTqhQ-01267-00337392-00337767 to expose the nest dome N90d_LTTqhQ-01268-00337768-00338095 a frame for tiny beaks to bloom N90d_LTTqhQ-01269-00338096-00338463 like secrets a window opening N90d_LTTqhQ-01270-00338464-00339543 into first staggering flight N90d_LTTqhQ-01271-00339544-00339975 so um joy spoke N90d_LTTqhQ-01272-00339976-00340334 at length about um howard N90d_LTTqhQ-01273-00340335-00340687 and virginia's illness um and i did N90d_LTTqhQ-01274-00340688-00340734 write N90d_LTTqhQ-01275-00340735-00341151 a poem about um virginia's illness N90d_LTTqhQ-01276-00341152-00341519 um so this one is again not about a N90d_LTTqhQ-01277-00341520-00341863 particular plate carrie N90d_LTTqhQ-01278-00341864-00342143 carrie i i'm sorry to interrupt your N90d_LTTqhQ-01279-00342144-00342223 flow N90d_LTTqhQ-01280-00342224-00342591 but could you talk a little bit louder N90d_LTTqhQ-01281-00342592-00342927 i i see drina i see joy N90d_LTTqhQ-01282-00342928-00343247 i think we're all having maybe just be N90d_LTTqhQ-01283-00343248-00343399 closer to your mic N90d_LTTqhQ-01284-00343400-00343727 a little bit so we could hear you your N90d_LTTqhQ-01285-00343728-00344230 your voice is very soft sweetie N90d_LTTqhQ-01286-00344231-00344958 how is how is this is that any better N90d_LTTqhQ-01287-00344959-00345327 is this better N90d_LTTqhQ-01288-00345328-00345663 hello N90d_LTTqhQ-01289-00345664-00346054 can you hear me yes N90d_LTTqhQ-01290-00346055-00346703 it's that's better N90d_LTTqhQ-01291-00346704-00347103 fever the quilt virginia huddles beneath N90d_LTTqhQ-01292-00347104-00347439 is two blue delft blue N90d_LTTqhQ-01293-00347440-00347815 not sky it is not her quilt N90d_LTTqhQ-01294-00347816-00348119 but it is her quilt N90d_LTTqhQ-01295-00348120-00348439 that window opens too wide N90d_LTTqhQ-01296-00348440-00348967 she's shivering someone shut it please N90d_LTTqhQ-01297-00348968-00349230 it is not her window but it is her N90d_LTTqhQ-01298-00349231-00349399 window N90d_LTTqhQ-01299-00349400-00349734 and the girl leaning over her a slender N90d_LTTqhQ-01300-00349735-00349878 curving beak N90d_LTTqhQ-01301-00349879-00350239 interrupts her face and chestnut down N90d_LTTqhQ-01302-00350240-00350546 blooms like moss over her skin N90d_LTTqhQ-01303-00350547-00350727 [Music] N90d_LTTqhQ-01304-00350728-00351119 she is and isn't genevieve N90d_LTTqhQ-01305-00351120-00351591 don't move virginia don't startle her N90d_LTTqhQ-01306-00351592-00351695 feel the kiss N90d_LTTqhQ-01307-00351696-00352063 of her bill against your cheek N90d_LTTqhQ-01308-00352064-00352423 the feathers trimming her skirt silence N90d_LTTqhQ-01309-00352424-00352775 its wrestle she cannot speak N90d_LTTqhQ-01310-00352776-00354399 virginia but maybe she will sing N90d_LTTqhQ-01311-00354400-00354710 i'm just going to read a couple more N90d_LTTqhQ-01312-00354711-00355103 and this one is called N90d_LTTqhQ-01313-00355104-00355439 golden winged warbler and N90d_LTTqhQ-01314-00355440-00355903 this is actually on a plate that has N90d_LTTqhQ-01315-00355904-00356351 two um nests on it N90d_LTTqhQ-01316-00356352-00356630 um but i just um wanted to show you this N90d_LTTqhQ-01317-00356631-00357327 particular one N90d_LTTqhQ-01318-00357328-00357639 golden winged warbler N90d_LTTqhQ-01319-00357640-00357943 virginia does not know this bird nor N90d_LTTqhQ-01320-00357944-00358078 wish to see N90d_LTTqhQ-01321-00358079-00358430 the ghost of golden crown and wings N90d_LTTqhQ-01322-00358431-00358806 a light on the nest it's enough N90d_LTTqhQ-01323-00358807-00359127 to picture the damp warmth of leaf N90d_LTTqhQ-01324-00359128-00359223 litter N90d_LTTqhQ-01325-00359224-00359527 the birch leaf curled like a lid N90d_LTTqhQ-01326-00359528-00360023 over eggs still lit from within N90d_LTTqhQ-01327-00360024-00360375 she reads the raised lines of petioles N90d_LTTqhQ-01328-00360376-00360703 like braille translates ridges N90d_LTTqhQ-01329-00360704-00361103 of grapevine into wax N90d_LTTqhQ-01330-00361104-00361399 her fingers can barely detect the N90d_LTTqhQ-01331-00361400-00361582 pinprick holes N90d_LTTqhQ-01332-00361583-00361903 out of which the blush of yoke and N90d_LTTqhQ-01333-00361904-00362023 albumen N90d_LTTqhQ-01334-00362024-00362375 leaked another blanched N90d_LTTqhQ-01335-00362376-00362734 shell while the mother's marks wreathes N90d_LTTqhQ-01336-00362735-00363054 of van dyke and bistro flex N90d_LTTqhQ-01337-00363055-00364287 born of her blood remains N90d_LTTqhQ-01338-00364288-00364606 and the last poem N90d_LTTqhQ-01339-00364607-00364895 that i wanted to read is a black capped N90d_LTTqhQ-01340-00364896-00365263 chickadee N90d_LTTqhQ-01341-00365264-00365606 virginia eases the stump open along the N90d_LTTqhQ-01342-00365607-00365710 seam N90d_LTTqhQ-01343-00365711-00366063 afraid the decaying wood might collapse N90d_LTTqhQ-01344-00366064-00366471 upon its secret inside N90d_LTTqhQ-01345-00366472-00366878 even the heartwood crumbles N90d_LTTqhQ-01346-00366879-00367263 she sketches jagged illegible rings N90d_LTTqhQ-01347-00367264-00367551 the half moon where the birds first N90d_LTTqhQ-01348-00367552-00367663 tunneled N90d_LTTqhQ-01349-00367664-00368071 edges sharp as a bite N90d_LTTqhQ-01350-00368072-00368358 her lines cramp near the trees N90d_LTTqhQ-01351-00368359-00368471 disintegrating N90d_LTTqhQ-01352-00368472-00368858 core against the woods N90d_LTTqhQ-01353-00368859-00369199 striations the nest appears N90d_LTTqhQ-01354-00369200-00369527 in relief a cloud of moths N90d_LTTqhQ-01355-00369528-00369830 and down that holds its shape N90d_LTTqhQ-01356-00369831-00370343 when released from the cavities embrace N90d_LTTqhQ-01357-00370344-00370743 a tree's heart hardens and dies a little N90d_LTTqhQ-01358-00370744-00371103 each day how lucky then N90d_LTTqhQ-01359-00371104-00371463 to have the dust replaced with bits of N90d_LTTqhQ-01360-00371464-00371799 moss and fur to begin N90d_LTTqhQ-01361-00371800-00373287 again with freckle spattered eggs N90d_LTTqhQ-01362-00373288-00373663 thank you um carrie those were some N90d_LTTqhQ-01363-00373664-00373751 beautiful N90d_LTTqhQ-01364-00373752-00374199 poems those were really really in N90d_LTTqhQ-01365-00374200-00374502 you knew um i don't know whether to hold N90d_LTTqhQ-01366-00374503-00374543 this N90d_LTTqhQ-01367-00374544-00374871 to my end or if i should say it now N90d_LTTqhQ-01368-00374872-00375143 but i think i'm i'm thinking of it now N90d_LTTqhQ-01369-00375144-00375278 so i'm going to say it N90d_LTTqhQ-01370-00375279-00375727 to you uh both N90d_LTTqhQ-01371-00375728-00376087 you you women N90d_LTTqhQ-01372-00376088-00376447 are inspirational you have taken N90d_LTTqhQ-01373-00376448-00376758 taken things that N90d_LTTqhQ-01374-00376759-00377087 were projects and N90d_LTTqhQ-01375-00377088-00377447 and and put your heart and soul in it N90d_LTTqhQ-01376-00377448-00377815 so that you can see for both of you N90d_LTTqhQ-01377-00377816-00378199 um that this is more N90d_LTTqhQ-01378-00378200-00378534 than a project it's like N90d_LTTqhQ-01379-00378535-00378878 part of your life joy just N90d_LTTqhQ-01380-00378879-00379215 you uh kind of tearing up when you're N90d_LTTqhQ-01381-00379216-00379423 talking about the jones family N90d_LTTqhQ-01382-00379424-00379702 it just was very interesting to me and N90d_LTTqhQ-01383-00379703-00379871 very N90d_LTTqhQ-01384-00379872-00380206 i know i don't know inspiring that you N90d_LTTqhQ-01385-00380207-00380510 would you have allowed yourself N90d_LTTqhQ-01386-00380511-00380854 to make this family story N90d_LTTqhQ-01387-00380855-00381151 part of your own fabric and your own N90d_LTTqhQ-01388-00381152-00381271 tapestry N90d_LTTqhQ-01389-00381272-00381695 really really magnificent and carrie N90d_LTTqhQ-01390-00381696-00382054 i don't know who your friend is your N90d_LTTqhQ-01391-00382055-00382319 your your librarian friend but you N90d_LTTqhQ-01392-00382320-00382415 should thank her N90d_LTTqhQ-01393-00382416-00382654 from the bottom of your heart because N90d_LTTqhQ-01394-00382655-00382734 you N90d_LTTqhQ-01395-00382735-00383087 have created something N90d_LTTqhQ-01396-00383088-00383471 by using someone else's N90d_LTTqhQ-01397-00383472-00383919 the illustrations and joy's book N90d_LTTqhQ-01398-00383920-00384302 to create a wonderful book of poetry N90d_LTTqhQ-01399-00384303-00384606 and brought back poems N90d_LTTqhQ-01400-00384607-00384999 and made them concrete to N90d_LTTqhQ-01401-00385000-00385519 us they're not an abstract N90d_LTTqhQ-01402-00385520-00385839 ethereal kind of thing but something N90d_LTTqhQ-01403-00385840-00386230 that we all can relate to N90d_LTTqhQ-01404-00386231-00386487 in in what you're talking about your N90d_LTTqhQ-01405-00386488-00386575 grief N90d_LTTqhQ-01406-00386576-00386887 with your father uh your your N90d_LTTqhQ-01407-00386888-00387151 poem about the mourning dove and yes it N90d_LTTqhQ-01408-00387152-00387319 was very N90d_LTTqhQ-01409-00387320-00387654 it it was easy to see why you kept the N90d_LTTqhQ-01410-00387655-00387999 current name and and just so many things N90d_LTTqhQ-01411-00388000-00388358 um i i just can't say more N90d_LTTqhQ-01412-00388359-00388791 but uh with that i'd like to open it N90d_LTTqhQ-01413-00388792-00389143 for people who may have questions and N90d_LTTqhQ-01414-00389144-00389487 uh you can either N90d_LTTqhQ-01415-00389488-00389847 put them um in the chat N90d_LTTqhQ-01416-00389848-00390223 and i or betsy betsy or i N90d_LTTqhQ-01417-00390224-00390543 can uh relate them or we N90d_LTTqhQ-01418-00390544-00390854 really kind of like people to N90d_LTTqhQ-01419-00390855-00391230 ask their own questions so uh N90d_LTTqhQ-01420-00391231-00391615 martha i would like to know N90d_LTTqhQ-01421-00391616-00391854 if you might have a question for the N90d_LTTqhQ-01422-00391855-00392047 authors N90d_LTTqhQ-01423-00392048-00392430 that you would like to uh N90d_LTTqhQ-01424-00392431-00392702 talk to them about uh we're gonna start N90d_LTTqhQ-01425-00392703-00392919 with you since you're one of our new N90d_LTTqhQ-01426-00392920-00393287 new people thank you very much N90d_LTTqhQ-01427-00393288-00393630 um i actually have N90d_LTTqhQ-01428-00393631-00393958 a question for joy just N90d_LTTqhQ-01429-00393959-00394382 exactly what was your first contact N90d_LTTqhQ-01430-00394383-00394758 point with the work N90d_LTTqhQ-01431-00394759-00395143 that got you inspired and for kerry N90d_LTTqhQ-01432-00395144-00395471 how did you decide of all of those uh N90d_LTTqhQ-01433-00395472-00395806 plates and photo you know N90d_LTTqhQ-01434-00395807-00396071 lithographs or whatever to choose to N90d_LTTqhQ-01435-00396072-00396567 write about N90d_LTTqhQ-01436-00396568-00396751 i think you might mean that question for N90d_LTTqhQ-01437-00396752-00397310 carrie because N90d_LTTqhQ-01438-00397311-00397663 the second question was for uh carrie N90d_LTTqhQ-01439-00397664-00397999 joy the first one she wondered what what N90d_LTTqhQ-01440-00398000-00398406 was your first connection that made you N90d_LTTqhQ-01441-00398407-00398975 want to write your book N90d_LTTqhQ-01442-00398976-00399310 well i think it was um seeing that nest N90d_LTTqhQ-01443-00399311-00399430 that i couldn't get to N90d_LTTqhQ-01444-00399431-00399599 when i was six years old because i N90d_LTTqhQ-01445-00399600-00399734 wasn't allowed to climb up where the N90d_LTTqhQ-01446-00399735-00399967 orioles were N90d_LTTqhQ-01447-00399968-00400278 and just the idea that N90d_LTTqhQ-01448-00400279-00400502 i never knew any other little girl six N90d_LTTqhQ-01449-00400503-00400687 years old that wanted to climb a tree N90d_LTTqhQ-01450-00400688-00400919 or look at a bird's nest and i just felt N90d_LTTqhQ-01451-00400920-00401078 a kind of kinship N90d_LTTqhQ-01452-00401079-00401423 to genevieve and when i when i started N90d_LTTqhQ-01453-00401424-00401623 my job in the cleveland museum of N90d_LTTqhQ-01454-00401624-00401927 natural history i felt like the luckiest N90d_LTTqhQ-01455-00401928-00402015 person N90d_LTTqhQ-01456-00402016-00402334 on earth and i felt like N90d_LTTqhQ-01457-00402335-00402534 i've had so many opportunities in my N90d_LTTqhQ-01458-00402535-00402710 lifetime and genevieve N90d_LTTqhQ-01459-00402711-00403054 didn't have any N90d_LTTqhQ-01460-00403055-00403406 and it just became my mission to salvage N90d_LTTqhQ-01461-00403407-00403678 her story to help her family salvage her N90d_LTTqhQ-01462-00403679-00403823 story N90d_LTTqhQ-01463-00403824-00404143 that's that's a very good answer N90d_LTTqhQ-01464-00404144-00404399 uh joy and that i think says it in a N90d_LTTqhQ-01465-00404400-00404543 nutshell you know and N90d_LTTqhQ-01466-00404544-00404927 and that to me again is inspiring that N90d_LTTqhQ-01467-00404928-00405278 something that happened N90d_LTTqhQ-01468-00405279-00405630 when you were six years old stayed with N90d_LTTqhQ-01469-00405631-00405719 you N90d_LTTqhQ-01470-00405720-00406047 you come to cleveland N90d_LTTqhQ-01471-00406048-00406415 you look at this bird nest and you think N90d_LTTqhQ-01472-00406416-00406758 there it is there's my oriole N90d_LTTqhQ-01473-00406759-00407087 bird nest and that's that's i think a N90d_LTTqhQ-01474-00407088-00407199 great answer N90d_LTTqhQ-01475-00407200-00407519 um carrie on to you N90d_LTTqhQ-01476-00407520-00407751 i think that's a good question as well N90d_LTTqhQ-01477-00407752-00407878 martha's asking N90d_LTTqhQ-01478-00407879-00408334 um what why did you choose the plates N90d_LTTqhQ-01479-00408335-00408487 you chose to N90d_LTTqhQ-01480-00408488-00408878 write the poems N90d_LTTqhQ-01481-00408879-00409167 yeah that's a it is a good question and N90d_LTTqhQ-01482-00409168-00409351 i don't know that i have N90d_LTTqhQ-01483-00409352-00409670 um you know N90d_LTTqhQ-01484-00409671-00409943 it was a very it was a long process and N90d_LTTqhQ-01485-00409943-00410087 kind of a N90d_LTTqhQ-01486-00410088-00410407 a roundabout process um N90d_LTTqhQ-01487-00410408-00410830 so you know i would initially i was N90d_LTTqhQ-01488-00410831-00411174 just kind of go through and look at N90d_LTTqhQ-01489-00411175-00411534 what um the place that attracted me N90d_LTTqhQ-01490-00411535-00411863 you know visually um and N90d_LTTqhQ-01491-00411864-00412174 um i worked with joy's book N90d_LTTqhQ-01492-00412175-00412510 but i also worked with um the digitized N90d_LTTqhQ-01493-00412512-00412591 version N90d_LTTqhQ-01494-00412592-00412966 of the um of illustrations of the nes N90d_LTTqhQ-01495-00412967-00413039 and eggs N90d_LTTqhQ-01496-00413039-00413391 um which you know the full the full text N90d_LTTqhQ-01497-00413392-00413703 um is available um online in a couple of N90d_LTTqhQ-01498-00413704-00413830 different places N90d_LTTqhQ-01499-00413831-00414007 um in joy's books there's just some N90d_LTTqhQ-01500-00414008-00414287 excerpts of howard's text N90d_LTTqhQ-01501-00414288-00414726 um so i would read um the full text by N90d_LTTqhQ-01502-00414727-00414895 howard N90d_LTTqhQ-01503-00414896-00415318 so it was kind of a combination of N90d_LTTqhQ-01504-00415319-00415655 being attracted to the images and N90d_LTTqhQ-01505-00415656-00415959 being interested in the stories of the N90d_LTTqhQ-01506-00415960-00416199 birds and the facts about the birds N90d_LTTqhQ-01507-00416200-00416510 um and you know sometimes it was just N90d_LTTqhQ-01508-00416512-00416759 it was also i i wrote about many more N90d_LTTqhQ-01509-00416760-00416814 plates N90d_LTTqhQ-01510-00416815-00417126 than actually made it into the book so N90d_LTTqhQ-01511-00417127-00417455 um you know it was just seeing what N90d_LTTqhQ-01512-00417456-00417855 what came out of what i discovered N90d_LTTqhQ-01513-00417856-00418878 in writing about them N90d_LTTqhQ-01514-00418879-00419310 okay ladies that was good appreciate it N90d_LTTqhQ-01515-00419312-00419695 what okay thanks martha anything else N90d_LTTqhQ-01516-00419696-00420255 or can i move on to the next person N90d_LTTqhQ-01517-00420256-00420495 no that's that's the only questions i N90d_LTTqhQ-01518-00420496-00420655 have thank you very much i certainly N90d_LTTqhQ-01519-00420656-00420799 have enjoyed this N90d_LTTqhQ-01520-00420800-00421110 session it is isn't it great um N90d_LTTqhQ-01521-00421112-00421670 tell your friends about us please um N90d_LTTqhQ-01522-00421671-00421951 pamela um i'm going to put you on the N90d_LTTqhQ-01523-00421952-00422007 spot N90d_LTTqhQ-01524-00422008-00422295 at carrie's mom oh what do you think of N90d_LTTqhQ-01525-00422296-00422479 the presentation tonight N90d_LTTqhQ-01526-00422480-00422670 would you like to uh give us your N90d_LTTqhQ-01527-00422671-00422918 thoughts about your talented daughter N90d_LTTqhQ-01528-00422919-00423031 and and N90d_LTTqhQ-01529-00423032-00423399 her mentor joy kaiser N90d_LTTqhQ-01530-00423400-00424135 i thought i thought N90d_LTTqhQ-01531-00424135-00424407 we've lost you i don't know what the N90d_LTTqhQ-01532-00424408-00425079 problem is N90d_LTTqhQ-01533-00425080-00425431 can anybody else hear pamela N90d_LTTqhQ-01534-00425432-00425887 no we can't i'm sorry pam we can't um N90d_LTTqhQ-01535-00425888-00426310 can't hear you i don't know N90d_LTTqhQ-01536-00426312-00426607 oh she just joined the meeting again so N90d_LTTqhQ-01537-00426608-00426670 let's N90d_LTTqhQ-01538-00426671-00427118 hope oh sorry N90d_LTTqhQ-01539-00427119-00427518 i always hit the wrong button okay okay N90d_LTTqhQ-01540-00427519-00427775 i very much very much enjoyed it i loved N90d_LTTqhQ-01541-00427776-00427903 hearing joy's N90d_LTTqhQ-01542-00427904-00428191 um background to the book i knew that N90d_LTTqhQ-01543-00428192-00428318 carrie has been N90d_LTTqhQ-01544-00428319-00428679 working on this for years N90d_LTTqhQ-01545-00428680-00428999 and it's just wonderful to see N90d_LTTqhQ-01546-00429000-00429303 that she has her book out and N90d_LTTqhQ-01547-00429304-00429663 i appreciate so much listening to the N90d_LTTqhQ-01548-00429664-00429966 broadcast tonight thank you N90d_LTTqhQ-01549-00429967-00430310 well thank you um thank you for that i N90d_LTTqhQ-01550-00430312-00430359 think N90d_LTTqhQ-01551-00430360-00430575 pamela left us again but i'm sure she'll N90d_LTTqhQ-01552-00430576-00430687 be back N90d_LTTqhQ-01553-00430688-00431079 um drina i know that you N90d_LTTqhQ-01554-00431080-00431399 always have a question for N90d_LTTqhQ-01555-00431400-00431710 our author speaker so N90d_LTTqhQ-01556-00431712-00432095 i'm going to ask you if you have N90d_LTTqhQ-01557-00432096-00432479 any questions well N90d_LTTqhQ-01558-00432480-00432687 one question is just i'm curious as to N90d_LTTqhQ-01559-00432688-00433495 where carrie lives N90d_LTTqhQ-01560-00433496-00433839 i actually i live in kentucky but N90d_LTTqhQ-01561-00433839-00434199 i'm originally from florida but N90d_LTTqhQ-01562-00434200-00434518 uh the so that's where my mom N90d_LTTqhQ-01563-00434519-00434847 and my aunts and martha swaggerty N90d_LTTqhQ-01564-00434847-00435214 are in florida um N90d_LTTqhQ-01565-00435215-00435599 uh but it was really nice N90d_LTTqhQ-01566-00435600-00435887 um you know being in kentucky i i did N90d_LTTqhQ-01567-00435888-00435991 get a grant N90d_LTTqhQ-01568-00435992-00436270 um i applied for a grant um from the N90d_LTTqhQ-01569-00436271-00436470 kentucky foundation for women N90d_LTTqhQ-01570-00436471-00436703 and it's a feminist arts organization N90d_LTTqhQ-01571-00436704-00436863 here in kentucky and i N90d_LTTqhQ-01572-00436864-00437247 i was able to um go to circleville N90d_LTTqhQ-01573-00437247-00437591 and um drive up to um N90d_LTTqhQ-01574-00437592-00437822 columbus was uh where the ohio N90d_LTTqhQ-01575-00437823-00438063 historical society N90d_LTTqhQ-01576-00438064-00438527 is and do some research N90d_LTTqhQ-01577-00438528-00438822 in ohio and and see we actually the N90d_LTTqhQ-01578-00438823-00438959 university of kentucky N90d_LTTqhQ-01579-00438960-00439263 has an uncolored copy N90d_LTTqhQ-01580-00439264-00439510 of um illustrations of the nests and N90d_LTTqhQ-01581-00439512-00439647 eggs N90d_LTTqhQ-01582-00439647-00439943 so i i went there first and looked at N90d_LTTqhQ-01583-00439943-00440007 the N90d_LTTqhQ-01584-00440008-00440414 um uncolored copy um and then i saw N90d_LTTqhQ-01585-00440415-00440766 a couple of um colored copies N90d_LTTqhQ-01586-00440767-00441095 um in columbus and also the cincinnati N90d_LTTqhQ-01587-00441096-00441575 public library has a copy N90d_LTTqhQ-01588-00441576-00441903 i wanted to say too that for N90d_LTTqhQ-01589-00441904-00442231 having both joy here and you here N90d_LTTqhQ-01590-00442232-00442535 both of you bring this N90d_LTTqhQ-01591-00442535-00442999 very personal kind of way of looking at N90d_LTTqhQ-01592-00443000-00443318 uh the work of the family N90d_LTTqhQ-01593-00443319-00443695 and um i really N90d_LTTqhQ-01594-00443696-00443999 think that having your both of your N90d_LTTqhQ-01595-00444000-00444255 perspectives helps to really give a lot N90d_LTTqhQ-01596-00444256-00444431 of depth N90d_LTTqhQ-01597-00444432-00444814 to to the original N90d_LTTqhQ-01598-00444815-00445175 production and how really amazing this N90d_LTTqhQ-01599-00445176-00445214 whole N90d_LTTqhQ-01600-00445215-00445391 thing is and you're kind of giving it N90d_LTTqhQ-01601-00445392-00445566 more life N90d_LTTqhQ-01602-00445567-00445855 and then just uh i so enjoyed the way N90d_LTTqhQ-01603-00445856-00445951 you N90d_LTTqhQ-01604-00445952-00446351 talked about how probably um N90d_LTTqhQ-01605-00446352-00446670 genevieve you know really understood how N90d_LTTqhQ-01606-00446671-00446751 the net N90d_LTTqhQ-01607-00446752-00447087 nests were constructed N90d_LTTqhQ-01608-00447088-00447414 and uh and i had not really you know N90d_LTTqhQ-01609-00447415-00447495 that wasn't N90d_LTTqhQ-01610-00447496-00447847 in my my thoughts as i have looked N90d_LTTqhQ-01611-00447847-00448022 through the book N90d_LTTqhQ-01612-00448023-00448335 uh in the past to think about oh she N90d_LTTqhQ-01613-00448335-00448455 must have really N90d_LTTqhQ-01614-00448456-00448663 really understood that and did she take N90d_LTTqhQ-01615-00448664-00448966 it apart and did she know everything N90d_LTTqhQ-01616-00448967-00449191 how these nests were constructed and so N90d_LTTqhQ-01617-00449192-00449503 you brought that out in your poetry N90d_LTTqhQ-01618-00449504-00449847 and uh it's great having a poetic N90d_LTTqhQ-01619-00449847-00450143 sensibility i think to this uh to this N90d_LTTqhQ-01620-00450143-00450239 book and N90d_LTTqhQ-01621-00450239-00450559 and also both of you i think just N90d_LTTqhQ-01622-00450560-00451022 uh showed how like N90d_LTTqhQ-01623-00451023-00451318 especially i guess for the parents of N90d_LTTqhQ-01624-00451319-00451463 genevieve you know like N90d_LTTqhQ-01625-00451464-00451783 what this meant to them N90d_LTTqhQ-01626-00451784-00452110 so the book is uh taking on some N90d_LTTqhQ-01627-00452112-00452455 new meaning for me and N90d_LTTqhQ-01628-00452456-00452943 i'm looking forward to perusing it N90d_LTTqhQ-01629-00452943-00453503 much more lovingly i guess N90d_LTTqhQ-01630-00453504-00453870 so thank you N90d_LTTqhQ-01631-00453871-00454222 thank you thanks trina that was N90d_LTTqhQ-01632-00454223-00454607 that was a great great synopsis N90d_LTTqhQ-01633-00454608-00454983 of what this was um well wow N90d_LTTqhQ-01634-00454984-00455327 it's been almost an hour and a half long N90d_LTTqhQ-01635-00455328-00455591 which is is great but you know i was N90d_LTTqhQ-01636-00455592-00455807 kind at the edge of my seat for the N90d_LTTqhQ-01637-00455808-00455903 whole thing N90d_LTTqhQ-01638-00455904-00456247 and it was really interesting N90d_LTTqhQ-01639-00456247-00456663 um and i look forward to next N90d_LTTqhQ-01640-00456664-00457014 uh weekend the 21st N90d_LTTqhQ-01641-00457015-00457366 when joy and carrie are going to N90d_LTTqhQ-01642-00457367-00457727 um join us for our nature N90d_LTTqhQ-01643-00457728-00457991 uh favorite books of nature it will be N90d_LTTqhQ-01644-00457992-00458151 very interesting N90d_LTTqhQ-01645-00458152-00458455 and ladies i want to thank you again N90d_LTTqhQ-01646-00458456-00458783 i as i said um N90d_LTTqhQ-01647-00458784-00459199 to me you are women authors that N90d_LTTqhQ-01648-00459200-00459455 bring your heart and soul to your work N90d_LTTqhQ-01649-00459456-00459535 and N90d_LTTqhQ-01650-00459535-00460055 and it's good to see i think we need N90d_LTTqhQ-01651-00460056-00460366 more young women to uh N90d_LTTqhQ-01652-00460367-00460766 look at things this way with um N90d_LTTqhQ-01653-00460767-00461110 like drina said love um N90d_LTTqhQ-01654-00461112-00461463 in a loving way you both chose N90d_LTTqhQ-01655-00461464-00461822 subjects that became more of N90d_LTTqhQ-01656-00461823-00462214 than projects and that's wonderful thank N90d_LTTqhQ-01657-00462215-00462255 you N90d_LTTqhQ-01658-00462256-00462559 both so much for coming and N90d_LTTqhQ-01659-00462560-00463007 thank you aunt martha and and mama pam N90d_LTTqhQ-01660-00463008-00463383 for joining us too and um N90d_LTTqhQ-01661-00463384-00463670 wait i see your husband is here is scott N90d_LTTqhQ-01662-00463671-00463831 your husband N90d_LTTqhQ-01663-00463832-00464175 oh well how about scott you want to give N90d_LTTqhQ-01664-00464176-00464343 us your final words N90d_LTTqhQ-01665-00464343-00464655 as to what you thought N90d_LTTqhQ-01666-00464656-00464999 of the presentation tonight um N90d_LTTqhQ-01667-00465000-00465199 it would be great to end with you i N90d_LTTqhQ-01668-00465200-00465327 believe N90d_LTTqhQ-01669-00465328-00465647 um N90d_LTTqhQ-01670-00465647-00466079 i'm waiting N90d_LTTqhQ-01671-00466080-00466270 i i also just wanted to say thank you N90d_LTTqhQ-01672-00466271-00466431 for having me and thank you all for N90d_LTTqhQ-01673-00466432-00466551 coming and um N90d_LTTqhQ-01674-00466552-00466759 it was a real treat for me too to get to N90d_LTTqhQ-01675-00466760-00466927 hear joy talk about N90d_LTTqhQ-01676-00466928-00467383 um the family and and her research N90d_LTTqhQ-01677-00467384-00467655 it was i think scott's gonna be shy for N90d_LTTqhQ-01678-00467656-00467831 us so that's okay N90d_LTTqhQ-01679-00467832-00468175 but boy but N90d_LTTqhQ-01680-00468176-00468343 he's probably having a little bit more N90d_LTTqhQ-01681-00468343-00468575 technical problems still N90d_LTTqhQ-01682-00468576-00468887 he can listen but he's not sure how to N90d_LTTqhQ-01683-00468888-00469151 talk yet okay well you could teach him N90d_LTTqhQ-01684-00469152-00469199 before N90d_LTTqhQ-01685-00469200-00469622 next week okay all right enjoy N90d_LTTqhQ-01686-00469623-00469951 again that was really N90d_LTTqhQ-01687-00469952-00470270 an interesting talk and you gave us N90d_LTTqhQ-01688-00470271-00470535 more of the background of the jones N90d_LTTqhQ-01689-00470535-00470639 family N90d_LTTqhQ-01690-00470639-00470975 which really adds N90d_LTTqhQ-01691-00470976-00471255 to the presentation we had from you N90d_LTTqhQ-01692-00471256-00471407 previously N90d_LTTqhQ-01693-00471408-00471735 about the other audubon N90d_LTTqhQ-01694-00471735-00472079 and i do hope that you and betsy can N90d_LTTqhQ-01695-00472080-00472127 work N90d_LTTqhQ-01696-00472128-00472375 uh something else so you we can be on N90d_LTTqhQ-01697-00472376-00472527 your schedule again N90d_LTTqhQ-01698-00472528-00472855 for uh 2021 and i want to thank N90d_LTTqhQ-01699-00472856-00473070 everybody for coming tonight N90d_LTTqhQ-01700-00473071-00473399 and um we'll see you next week N90d_LTTqhQ-01701-00473400-00473727 uh 7 p.m same time N90d_LTTqhQ-01702-00473728-00474118 same place bye-bye bye-bye N90d_LTTqhQ-01703-00474119-00475270 bye-bye night everyone good night N90d_LTTqhQ-01704-00475271-00475480 you NuOzcuj5VJI-00000-00000000-00000894 oh man NuOzcuj5VJI-00002-00004192-00004392 oh i don't know man NuOzcuj5VJI-00005-00015732-00016599 [Applause] NuOzcuj5VJI-00006-00016600-00019286 me NuOzcuj5VJI-00007-00019287-00020419 i don't know man NuOzcuj5VJI-00009-00026314-00027087 [Music] NuOzcuj5VJI-00010-00027088-00027295 you NvIlU0slZP4-00000-00000003-00000233 this video will show you how to prepare NvIlU0slZP4-00001-00000234-00000551 a sterile field before you begin make NvIlU0slZP4-00002-00000552-00000782 sure you adjust the height of the Mayo NvIlU0slZP4-00003-00000783-00001083 tray so that the stand is at least level NvIlU0slZP4-00004-00001084-00001366 clean the Mayo tray starting from the NvIlU0slZP4-00005-00001367-00001621 center and working in a circular pattern NvIlU0slZP4-00006-00001622-00001951 place a sterile drape package on a clean NvIlU0slZP4-00007-00001952-00002321 dry surface and open the pack exposing NvIlU0slZP4-00008-00002322-00002485 the sterile drape with the corners NvIlU0slZP4-00009-00002486-00002553 facing you NvIlU0slZP4-00010-00002554-00002932 [Music] NvIlU0slZP4-00011-00002933-00003206 grasp the sterile drape by the corner NvIlU0slZP4-00012-00003207-00003515 and lift up enough to unfold but do not NvIlU0slZP4-00013-00003515-00003628 touch anything NvIlU0slZP4-00014-00003629-00003935 grasp the opposite corner allow the NvIlU0slZP4-00015-00003936-00004222 drape to unfold completely and place the NvIlU0slZP4-00016-00004223-00004664 drape over the Mayo stand there is a one NvIlU0slZP4-00017-00004665-00004877 inch non sterile border around the NvIlU0slZP4-00018-00004878-00005089 sterile field what that means is that NvIlU0slZP4-00019-00005090-00005450 one inch around the sterile field is not NvIlU0slZP4-00020-00005451-00005810 considered sterile properly open a fan NvIlU0slZP4-00021-00005811-00006074 folded or prepackaged Cyril pack and NvIlU0slZP4-00022-00006075-00006256 allow the contents to drop onto the NvIlU0slZP4-00023-00006257-00006545 sterile field after all supplies have NvIlU0slZP4-00024-00006545-00006701 been dropped onto the sterile field NvIlU0slZP4-00025-00006702-00006988 apply sterile gloves or use sterile NvIlU0slZP4-00026-00006989-00007205 transfer forceps to arrange the NvIlU0slZP4-00027-00007206-00007412 instruments on the field according to NvIlU0slZP4-00028-00007413-00007694 the providers preference place a sterile NvIlU0slZP4-00029-00007695-00007916 drape over the field to protect it until NvIlU0slZP4-00030-00007917-00008225 the procedure begins Nyjqz6bJiVc-00000-00000000-00000130 in this video I'm going to share five Nyjqz6bJiVc-00001-00000131-00000335 pieces of advice that I wish I had Nyjqz6bJiVc-00002-00000336-00000530 received 10 years ago from a mentor or a Nyjqz6bJiVc-00003-00000531-00000784 more senior friend watch to the end and Nyjqz6bJiVc-00004-00000785-00001664 learn what they have to do with hammers Nyjqz6bJiVc-00005-00001664-00001928 I won't bother to talk about taking Nyjqz6bJiVc-00006-00001929-00002102 lecture notes preparing for exams Nyjqz6bJiVc-00007-00002103-00002321 choosing a roommate and all that college Nyjqz6bJiVc-00008-00002322-00002528 stuff all right you'll figure it out on Nyjqz6bJiVc-00009-00002529-00002750 your own my IDs will be more useful to Nyjqz6bJiVc-00010-00002751-00002958 college seniors and young professionals Nyjqz6bJiVc-00011-00002959-00003140 continuing their studies Nyjqz6bJiVc-00012-00003141-00003347 rather than freshmen haven't heard of Nyjqz6bJiVc-00013-00003347-00003608 that 20 year old whiz kid who started a Nyjqz6bJiVc-00014-00003609-00003914 billion dollar startup or of the 25 year Nyjqz6bJiVc-00015-00003915-00004166 old CEO of a leading New York hedge fund Nyjqz6bJiVc-00016-00004167-00004520 of the 24 year old McKinsey partner to Nyjqz6bJiVc-00017-00004521-00004711 make things worse all your college Nyjqz6bJiVc-00018-00004712-00004937 friends on our early huge sellers and Nyjqz6bJiVc-00019-00004938-00005143 going on vacations four times a year Nyjqz6bJiVc-00020-00005144-00005519 your Facebook feed is full they're happy Nyjqz6bJiVc-00021-00005520-00005801 pictures right oh my god it is so Nyjqz6bJiVc-00022-00005802-00006022 overwhelming everyone's making things Nyjqz6bJiVc-00023-00006023-00006238 happen and I'm just sitting here is this Nyjqz6bJiVc-00024-00006239-00006502 and miserable I must become successful Nyjqz6bJiVc-00025-00006503-00006845 quickly look this is complete Nyjqz6bJiVc-00026-00006845-00007099 of course life has seen through social Nyjqz6bJiVc-00027-00007100-00007309 medias glamorous but what is lurking Nyjqz6bJiVc-00028-00007311-00007565 behind those gorgeous photos lack of Nyjqz6bJiVc-00029-00007566-00007826 self fulfillment insecurity or even Nyjqz6bJiVc-00030-00007827-00008030 horrific depression health or family Nyjqz6bJiVc-00031-00008031-00008273 problems and why would you give a damn Nyjqz6bJiVc-00032-00008274-00008498 what is lurking behind social media Nyjqz6bJiVc-00033-00008499-00008726 after all while you are being jealous Nyjqz6bJiVc-00034-00008727-00008948 you are wasting your precious and Nyjqz6bJiVc-00035-00008949-00009227 limited time and energy which you could Nyjqz6bJiVc-00036-00009228-00009569 spend on yourself loo success is not Nyjqz6bJiVc-00037-00009570-00009851 about making money or social status it Nyjqz6bJiVc-00038-00009852-00010124 is when you wake up in the morning in a Nyjqz6bJiVc-00039-00010125-00010415 good mood if you learn to do it you'll Nyjqz6bJiVc-00040-00010416-00010660 be more successful than the startup er Nyjqz6bJiVc-00041-00010661-00010885 the hedge funds here and the McKinsey Nyjqz6bJiVc-00042-00010886-00011191 partner combined if you are crazy about Nyjqz6bJiVc-00043-00011192-00011471 results but do not enjoy the process of Nyjqz6bJiVc-00044-00011472-00011702 achieving them you'll get nowhere you Nyjqz6bJiVc-00045-00011703-00011996 just won't hold up for example to get Nyjqz6bJiVc-00046-00011997-00012196 into data science master's program I had Nyjqz6bJiVc-00047-00012197-00012580 to invest 400 hours into preparation and Nyjqz6bJiVc-00048-00012581-00012838 I enjoyed every one of them if I did not Nyjqz6bJiVc-00049-00012839-00013099 value the practice a I would not have Nyjqz6bJiVc-00050-00013100-00013301 survived even half the time Nyjqz6bJiVc-00051-00013302-00013529 same thing about management consulting Nyjqz6bJiVc-00052-00013530-00013787 courses it's less our most successful Nyjqz6bJiVc-00053-00013788-00014036 students well most did not college Nyjqz6bJiVc-00054-00014037-00014341 students but working professionals spend Nyjqz6bJiVc-00055-00014343-00014585 one and a half to two years on Nyjqz6bJiVc-00056-00014586-00014861 preparation the work has held and they Nyjqz6bJiVc-00057-00014862-00015001 adore the Nyjqz6bJiVc-00058-00015002-00015332 those who hate it quit quickly and never Nyjqz6bJiVc-00059-00015333-00015538 achieve the desired offers outstanding Nyjqz6bJiVc-00060-00015538-00015902 results do not come fast they take time Nyjqz6bJiVc-00061-00015903-00016283 be patient and work like crazy for many Nyjqz6bJiVc-00062-00016284-00016505 years then the probability of success is Nyjqz6bJiVc-00063-00016506-00016790 high and even if you fail the invested Nyjqz6bJiVc-00064-00016791-00017060 time will not be in wait while you are Nyjqz6bJiVc-00065-00017061-00017267 still at college you might want to rush Nyjqz6bJiVc-00066-00017268-00017561 to get a job and gain experience however Nyjqz6bJiVc-00067-00017562-00017834 work won't escape from you anyways and Nyjqz6bJiVc-00068-00017835-00018044 you won't escape from work either Nyjqz6bJiVc-00069-00018045-00018278 while getting back to studies later on Nyjqz6bJiVc-00070-00018279-00018538 will be a challenge close to impossible Nyjqz6bJiVc-00071-00018539-00018851 for example while doing my Master's I Nyjqz6bJiVc-00072-00018852-00019082 dedicated all of my time to higher math Nyjqz6bJiVc-00073-00019083-00019316 like linear algebra real analysis and Nyjqz6bJiVc-00074-00019317-00019631 stats I did not work at all the Nyjqz6bJiVc-00075-00019632-00019871 knowledge I acquired as a result help me Nyjqz6bJiVc-00076-00019872-00020137 get into consulting data science and Nyjqz6bJiVc-00077-00020138-00020495 work on my own business putting work and Nyjqz6bJiVc-00078-00020496-00020798 halt now to learn how math would be Nyjqz6bJiVc-00079-00020799-00021062 prohibitively expensive to me and I see Nyjqz6bJiVc-00080-00021063-00021257 a similar situation in our consulting Nyjqz6bJiVc-00081-00021258-00021503 math courses less working people with Nyjqz6bJiVc-00082-00021504-00021758 families find it difficult to the world Nyjqz6bJiVc-00083-00021759-00022028 time to studies despite all our efforts Nyjqz6bJiVc-00084-00022029-00022229 to ease the burden Nyjqz6bJiVc-00085-00022230-00022475 therefore my next piece of advice to you Nyjqz6bJiVc-00086-00022476-00022744 study while you still can Nyjqz6bJiVc-00087-00022745-00023066 this opportunity will fade away quickly Nyjqz6bJiVc-00088-00023067-00023333 thanks in large part to the startup Nyjqz6bJiVc-00089-00023334-00023528 culture we know that mistakes are Nyjqz6bJiVc-00090-00023529-00023834 nothing more than outcomes of hypothesis Nyjqz6bJiVc-00091-00023835-00024059 testing and you cannot learn without Nyjqz6bJiVc-00092-00024060-00024317 them mistakes are for winners there's Nyjqz6bJiVc-00093-00024318-00024602 one key window mistakes are a sign of Nyjqz6bJiVc-00094-00024603-00024890 failure and contradicts the GAT Nyjqz6bJiVc-00095-00024891-00025238 successful fast mantra so screw the Nyjqz6bJiVc-00096-00025239-00025517 mantra better to be a loser in other Nyjqz6bJiVc-00097-00025518-00025793 people's view than to stop learning due Nyjqz6bJiVc-00098-00025794-00026134 to fear of making mistakes everyone said Nyjqz6bJiVc-00099-00026135-00026273 goodbye to promising management Nyjqz6bJiVc-00100-00026274-00026461 consulting hurry to become an instructor Nyjqz6bJiVc-00101-00026462-00026693 and I'm missing out on superficial Nyjqz6bJiVc-00102-00026694-00026989 success features while possibly ever Nyjqz6bJiVc-00103-00026991-00027220 getting amazing opportunities to learn Nyjqz6bJiVc-00104-00027222-00027569 things that matter to me absolutely yes Nyjqz6bJiVc-00105-00027570-00027950 so my advice you make mistakes mistakes Nyjqz6bJiVc-00106-00027951-00028329 are awesome however Nyjqz6bJiVc-00107-00028330-00028574 not make mistakes by messing up with Nyjqz6bJiVc-00108-00028575-00028889 your good name and your integrity do not Nyjqz6bJiVc-00109-00028890-00029177 be mean do not lie didn't be an Nyjqz6bJiVc-00110-00029178-00029471 the world is a small place and you don't Nyjqz6bJiVc-00111-00029472-00029690 want to have the stigma through the rest Nyjqz6bJiVc-00112-00029691-00029921 of your life be in good terms with Nyjqz6bJiVc-00113-00029922-00030186 people if there was one thing I would Nyjqz6bJiVc-00114-00030187-00030405 like to change about my college in Nyjqz6bJiVc-00115-00030406-00030668 McKinsey years this thing would be my Nyjqz6bJiVc-00116-00030669-00030933 engagement with others I devoted too Nyjqz6bJiVc-00117-00030933-00031236 much time to studies and work trying to Nyjqz6bJiVc-00118-00031237-00031458 be better than everyone else well Nyjqz6bJiVc-00119-00031458-00031733 instead I should have cooperated rather Nyjqz6bJiVc-00120-00031734-00032036 than competing this way my life would Nyjqz6bJiVc-00121-00032037-00032298 have been much more fun and moreover the Nyjqz6bJiVc-00122-00032299-00032535 connections does developed help in life Nyjqz6bJiVc-00123-00032536-00032886 and in business there for my fifth and Nyjqz6bJiVc-00124-00032887-00033155 final piece of advice to you be friends Nyjqz6bJiVc-00125-00033156-00033521 with people and keep your integrity all Nyjqz6bJiVc-00126-00033522-00033686 right what about the hammers Nyjqz6bJiVc-00127-00033687-00033942 well it's simple to remember the hammer Nyjqz6bJiVc-00128-00033943-00034139 everything looks like a nail Nyjqz6bJiVc-00129-00034140-00034421 take my advice with a grain of salt and Nyjqz6bJiVc-00130-00034422-00034664 apply to your own situation and by the Nyjqz6bJiVc-00131-00034665-00034883 way why don't you share your own advice Nyjqz6bJiVc-00132-00034884-00035142 for your younger self what pieces of Nyjqz6bJiVc-00133-00035143-00035367 advice would you like to have heard five Nyjqz6bJiVc-00134-00035368-00035562 or ten years ago post them in the Nyjqz6bJiVc-00135-00035563-00035823 comments and let her discussion well Nyjqz6bJiVc-00136-00035824-00036039 thanks for watching don't forget to Like Nyjqz6bJiVc-00137-00036040-00036302 and subscribe and let's jump right into Nyjqz6bJiVc-00138-00036303-00037265 the comments cheers guys Nyjqz6bJiVc-00139-00037266-00037472 you NyxsBr_UW8Q-00002-00011772-00013338 foreign NyxsBr_UW8Q-00003-00013338-00015647 [Music] NyxsBr_UW8Q-00004-00015647-00016860 foreign NyxsBr_UW8Q-00005-00016861-00018989 [Music] NyxsBr_UW8Q-00009-00031420-00034043 [Applause] NyxsBr_UW8Q-00010-00034044-00034477 because you you use your own yes NyxsBr_UW8Q-00011-00034478-00034643 my PC NyxsBr_UW8Q-00012-00034644-00034840 [Music] NyxsBr_UW8Q-00013-00034841-00035218 never give a converter uh yes I I have I NyxsBr_UW8Q-00014-00035219-00035423 have only converted NyxsBr_UW8Q-00015-00035424-00035495 um NyxsBr_UW8Q-00016-00035496-00035873 on HDMI or the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00017-00035874-00037697 RGB uh yeah oh yeah NyxsBr_UW8Q-00018-00037698-00038165 [Music] NyxsBr_UW8Q-00020-00041544-00042089 okay NyxsBr_UW8Q-00021-00042090-00043757 cool NyxsBr_UW8Q-00023-00049184-00049435 I I I I I I NyxsBr_UW8Q-00024-00049436-00049787 open you over Mark sorry NyxsBr_UW8Q-00025-00049788-00050062 ah NyxsBr_UW8Q-00026-00050063-00050386 oh NyxsBr_UW8Q-00027-00050387-00051130 sorry sorry NyxsBr_UW8Q-00028-00051131-00053057 please NyxsBr_UW8Q-00030-00056082-00056369 this mirror doesn't work very sorry NyxsBr_UW8Q-00031-00056370-00056788 yes okay okay let's get started NyxsBr_UW8Q-00032-00056789-00056915 okay NyxsBr_UW8Q-00033-00056916-00057199 so hello uh my name is NyxsBr_UW8Q-00034-00057200-00057613 I like to talk uh the activity or NyxsBr_UW8Q-00035-00057614-00058025 another activity in general area NyxsBr_UW8Q-00036-00058026-00058415 um NyxsBr_UW8Q-00037-00058416-00058942 oh this is uh this is me NyxsBr_UW8Q-00038-00058944-00059100 um my name is NyxsBr_UW8Q-00039-00059101-00059554 uh I have been on the confirmed Lovely NyxsBr_UW8Q-00040-00059555-00059800 by committee over decades NyxsBr_UW8Q-00041-00059801-00060232 um 12. NyxsBr_UW8Q-00042-00060233-00060569 and keep collaborationships with Andrea NyxsBr_UW8Q-00043-00060570-00061037 Foundation reading and over the ticket NyxsBr_UW8Q-00044-00061038-00061450 uh lately I'm looking for the Asian NyxsBr_UW8Q-00045-00061451-00061871 committee to help them NyxsBr_UW8Q-00046-00061872-00062003 oh NyxsBr_UW8Q-00047-00062004-00062219 sometimes doesn't work NyxsBr_UW8Q-00048-00062220-00062476 sorry NyxsBr_UW8Q-00049-00062477-00062621 um NyxsBr_UW8Q-00050-00062622-00062950 okay and NyxsBr_UW8Q-00051-00062951-00063397 and I I you can see on the on the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00052-00063398-00063742 Uhura and inner and the language NyxsBr_UW8Q-00053-00063744-00064276 category and I am ones on the volunteer NyxsBr_UW8Q-00054-00064277-00064516 who on the on the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00055-00064517-00064853 not known English committee NyxsBr_UW8Q-00056-00064854-00065206 and in Australia NyxsBr_UW8Q-00057-00065207-00065513 and so I went during the last bit by on NyxsBr_UW8Q-00058-00065514-00065993 the free pie and in 15th and see on the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00059-00065994-00066149 business a lot of people also shop in NyxsBr_UW8Q-00060-00066150-00066449 Cambridge and you can feel a lot of uh NyxsBr_UW8Q-00061-00066450-00066893 oh Las Vegas products and uh like NyxsBr_UW8Q-00062-00066894-00067235 something of the museum and they asked NyxsBr_UW8Q-00063-00067236-00067571 other level NyxsBr_UW8Q-00064-00067572-00067913 and you can see on the thumb on the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00065-00067914-00068117 sticker raise the hands on the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00066-00068118-00068525 certificate on the sticker stickers NyxsBr_UW8Q-00067-00068526-00068987 um you can only take on the Raspberry Pi NyxsBr_UW8Q-00068-00068988-00069253 or on the original sticker NyxsBr_UW8Q-00069-00069254-00069887 rainbows and everything and more uh at NyxsBr_UW8Q-00070-00069888-00070211 the tomorrow fishing NyxsBr_UW8Q-00071-00070212-00070825 if NyxsBr_UW8Q-00072-00070826-00071332 on the laterally I I looking for a cool NyxsBr_UW8Q-00073-00071333-00071579 project in Nigeria NyxsBr_UW8Q-00074-00071580-00071944 because on the and now I'm working with NyxsBr_UW8Q-00075-00071945-00072305 the other Asian people who are the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00076-00072306-00072544 projects NyxsBr_UW8Q-00077-00072545-00072731 and NyxsBr_UW8Q-00078-00072732-00073037 I will leave it up such things NyxsBr_UW8Q-00079-00073038-00073337 and the two other other members on the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00080-00073338-00073738 Japanese committee I looking for looking NyxsBr_UW8Q-00081-00073739-00074026 Hotel the the cool project in Asian NyxsBr_UW8Q-00082-00074027-00074297 Community for example on the cutie pie NyxsBr_UW8Q-00083-00074298-00074615 is a Taiwanese project and who lives in NyxsBr_UW8Q-00084-00074616-00074873 Tokyo it is a tablet project NyxsBr_UW8Q-00085-00074874-00075299 um you can only see on the lovebypi.com NyxsBr_UW8Q-00086-00075300-00075467 also website NyxsBr_UW8Q-00087-00075468-00075875 other on the fat kid products on the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00088-00075876-00076229 cover on the powered by lasbury pie NyxsBr_UW8Q-00089-00076230-00076312 um NyxsBr_UW8Q-00090-00076313-00076606 and more on the Anarchy of another NyxsBr_UW8Q-00091-00076607-00077032 business project and the and it is a NyxsBr_UW8Q-00092-00077033-00077429 banyard project and you are they uh NyxsBr_UW8Q-00093-00077430-00077812 sorry he used on the on the lovely pie NyxsBr_UW8Q-00094-00077813-00078037 to meet you NyxsBr_UW8Q-00095-00078038-00078263 measure on the temperature NyxsBr_UW8Q-00096-00078264-00078388 [Music] NyxsBr_UW8Q-00097-00078389-00078769 um the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00098-00078770-00079156 temperature and humidity and the two on NyxsBr_UW8Q-00099-00079157-00079487 the control and the chemical spray to NyxsBr_UW8Q-00100-00079488-00079853 under make a good wine NyxsBr_UW8Q-00101-00079854-00079973 and NyxsBr_UW8Q-00102-00079974-00080291 act casting now on the super familiar NyxsBr_UW8Q-00103-00080292-00080699 with the Lovely by aiot community and NyxsBr_UW8Q-00104-00080700-00080850 the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00105-00080851-00081232 startup and in Japan and they are NyxsBr_UW8Q-00106-00081233-00081623 looking into a lovely by GPU to uh NyxsBr_UW8Q-00107-00081624-00082073 who are their air fruition it is really NyxsBr_UW8Q-00108-00082074-00082361 refers to to recognize and detection and NyxsBr_UW8Q-00109-00082362-00082482 the faithful detection NyxsBr_UW8Q-00110-00082483-00082835 and the character detection NyxsBr_UW8Q-00111-00082836-00082894 um NyxsBr_UW8Q-00112-00082895-00083267 it is on the now on the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00113-00083268-00083675 big project on the menu of companies and NyxsBr_UW8Q-00114-00083676-00084100 use on the their solution uh because of NyxsBr_UW8Q-00115-00084101-00084406 the Las Vegas real cheap NyxsBr_UW8Q-00116-00084407-00084906 and you fool on the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00117-00084907-00085162 aot business NyxsBr_UW8Q-00118-00085163-00085438 next I'm looking forward to your new NyxsBr_UW8Q-00119-00085439-00085762 pure project NyxsBr_UW8Q-00120-00085763-00085931 um the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00121-00085932-00086291 I will help you on the your committee on NyxsBr_UW8Q-00122-00086292-00086675 the event are you sending of stickers NyxsBr_UW8Q-00123-00086676-00087035 are more brief on the on the ping me and NyxsBr_UW8Q-00124-00087036-00087287 I will send you NyxsBr_UW8Q-00125-00087288-00087641 I respect was on the global system of NyxsBr_UW8Q-00126-00087642-00087893 the Republic committee and in the result NyxsBr_UW8Q-00127-00087894-00088329 of my business if you want thank you NyxsBr_UW8Q-00128-00088330-00088967 [Applause] NyxsBr_UW8Q-00129-00088968-00090143 fully over time NyxsBr_UW8Q-00130-00090144-00090335 foreign NyxsBr_UW8Q-00131-00090336-00092771 [Music] NyxsBr_UW8Q-00132-00092772-00092921 I won't subject you to my terrible NyxsBr_UW8Q-00133-00092922-00093076 Korean NyxsBr_UW8Q-00134-00093077-00093299 so this talk is about licenses and NyxsBr_UW8Q-00135-00093300-00093449 software NyxsBr_UW8Q-00136-00093450-00093767 I'm going to go over them in not too NyxsBr_UW8Q-00137-00093768-00093947 much detail but enough that you can get NyxsBr_UW8Q-00138-00093948-00094199 a better idea next time you see a NyxsBr_UW8Q-00139-00094200-00094385 software project on GitHub or gitlab or NyxsBr_UW8Q-00140-00094386-00094606 wherever and you see oh it's got the GPL NyxsBr_UW8Q-00141-00094607-00094799 license or with the it's got the Apache NyxsBr_UW8Q-00142-00094800-00094943 license NyxsBr_UW8Q-00143-00094944-00095153 um so that's my goal NyxsBr_UW8Q-00144-00095154-00095411 so let's say you want to make an app NyxsBr_UW8Q-00145-00095412-00095573 you want to make an app that's going to NyxsBr_UW8Q-00146-00095574-00095765 teach you or that's going to help you NyxsBr_UW8Q-00147-00095766-00095891 make food when you're preparing food NyxsBr_UW8Q-00148-00095892-00096059 because who can remember recipes they're NyxsBr_UW8Q-00149-00096060-00096311 pretty long and they're pretty hard NyxsBr_UW8Q-00150-00096312-00096371 um NyxsBr_UW8Q-00151-00096372-00096581 so maybe you go home after this NyxsBr_UW8Q-00152-00096582-00096700 beautiful conference in Korea and you're NyxsBr_UW8Q-00153-00096701-00096887 like dang I miss kimchi I need a I need NyxsBr_UW8Q-00154-00096888-00097073 to make some kimchi at home NyxsBr_UW8Q-00155-00097074-00097253 but NyxsBr_UW8Q-00156-00097254-00097481 I mean making an app like that has like NyxsBr_UW8Q-00157-00097482-00097685 gives you recipes or instructions for NyxsBr_UW8Q-00158-00097686-00097829 recipes that's been done a million times NyxsBr_UW8Q-00159-00097830-00098050 before and it's also a lot of work so NyxsBr_UW8Q-00160-00098051-00098182 you don't want to make this app on your NyxsBr_UW8Q-00161-00098183-00098338 own NyxsBr_UW8Q-00162-00098339-00098531 you want to start with maybe another app NyxsBr_UW8Q-00163-00098532-00098687 and you want to make it better for your NyxsBr_UW8Q-00164-00098688-00098891 use case NyxsBr_UW8Q-00165-00098892-00099047 so you go to the Play Store or the App NyxsBr_UW8Q-00166-00099048-00099149 Store if you're rich and you have an NyxsBr_UW8Q-00167-00099150-00099244 iPhone NyxsBr_UW8Q-00168-00099245-00099371 and NyxsBr_UW8Q-00169-00099372-00099562 you find an app that you like and you NyxsBr_UW8Q-00170-00099563-00099688 download it you're like wow this is a NyxsBr_UW8Q-00171-00099689-00099797 really good app but it's got too many NyxsBr_UW8Q-00172-00099798-00099911 features I want to take some features NyxsBr_UW8Q-00173-00099912-00100085 away I'm going to make the app that I NyxsBr_UW8Q-00174-00100086-00100271 want NyxsBr_UW8Q-00175-00100272-00100547 but you find that this app NyxsBr_UW8Q-00176-00100548-00100774 it might have its source code posted but NyxsBr_UW8Q-00177-00100775-00101015 it doesn't have a license NyxsBr_UW8Q-00178-00101016-00101267 that means it's restricted you cannot NyxsBr_UW8Q-00179-00101268-00101615 use that source code without permission NyxsBr_UW8Q-00180-00101616-00101794 or maybe the app is just not open source NyxsBr_UW8Q-00181-00101795-00102005 at all and it's got you know a terms of NyxsBr_UW8Q-00182-00102006-00102179 terms and conditions that says you can't NyxsBr_UW8Q-00183-00102180-00102497 use it that isn't very helpful so you NyxsBr_UW8Q-00184-00102498-00102647 can't use the app if you want to make an NyxsBr_UW8Q-00185-00102648-00102821 app NyxsBr_UW8Q-00186-00102822-00103066 so you download another app and you find NyxsBr_UW8Q-00187-00103067-00103258 this app NyxsBr_UW8Q-00188-00103259-00103475 is permissive it's got a permissive NyxsBr_UW8Q-00189-00103476-00103649 license so what does that mean so if NyxsBr_UW8Q-00190-00103650-00103804 you've ever seen for some popular NyxsBr_UW8Q-00191-00103805-00104092 examples the Apache license or the MIT NyxsBr_UW8Q-00192-00104093-00104416 license or the BSD licenses these are NyxsBr_UW8Q-00193-00104417-00104627 generally permissive licenses NyxsBr_UW8Q-00194-00104628-00104873 and generally speaking what you can do NyxsBr_UW8Q-00195-00104874-00105178 with those licenses is you can take the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00196-00105179-00105353 code and you can make the modifications NyxsBr_UW8Q-00197-00105354-00105623 that you want and you can pretty much do NyxsBr_UW8Q-00198-00105624-00105713 anything NyxsBr_UW8Q-00199-00105714-00106049 I mean very Loosely NyxsBr_UW8Q-00200-00106050-00106210 um that you want with that code you can NyxsBr_UW8Q-00201-00106211-00106451 make a new app NyxsBr_UW8Q-00202-00106452-00106769 so why would somebody ever make a piece NyxsBr_UW8Q-00203-00106770-00106889 of software with a permissive license NyxsBr_UW8Q-00204-00106890-00107104 well there's a few reasons one they NyxsBr_UW8Q-00205-00107105-00107339 might just be nice and they you know NyxsBr_UW8Q-00206-00107340-00107465 they just want to get they want to write NyxsBr_UW8Q-00207-00107466-00107633 software that people can use NyxsBr_UW8Q-00208-00107633-00107825 uh two they might just be really excited NyxsBr_UW8Q-00209-00107826-00107963 they've made something really cool and NyxsBr_UW8Q-00210-00107964-00108119 they want as many people to use it as NyxsBr_UW8Q-00211-00108120-00108334 possible even if that person might take NyxsBr_UW8Q-00212-00108335-00108539 their app and make like a more NyxsBr_UW8Q-00213-00108540-00108736 profitable version or a competitor they NyxsBr_UW8Q-00214-00108738-00108869 don't care they're just happy to see NyxsBr_UW8Q-00215-00108870-00109108 their work get used so they'll check NyxsBr_UW8Q-00216-00109109-00109457 they'll choose a permissive license NyxsBr_UW8Q-00217-00109458-00109558 um NyxsBr_UW8Q-00218-00109559-00109690 I was going to get into that a bit more NyxsBr_UW8Q-00219-00109691-00109804 but I'm looking at the time I don't have NyxsBr_UW8Q-00220-00109805-00110075 much so the third type of license that NyxsBr_UW8Q-00221-00110076-00110290 uh is pretty popular especially in the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00222-00110291-00110489 open source Community is the copy left NyxsBr_UW8Q-00223-00110490-00110597 license NyxsBr_UW8Q-00224-00110598-00110915 and this was largely popularized by NyxsBr_UW8Q-00225-00110916-00111166 um somebody named Richard stallman but NyxsBr_UW8Q-00226-00111167-00111310 he had the idea that you're going to NyxsBr_UW8Q-00227-00111311-00111569 take the license legality and kind of NyxsBr_UW8Q-00228-00111570-00111695 flip it on its head NyxsBr_UW8Q-00229-00111696-00111947 usually licenses or copyright licenses NyxsBr_UW8Q-00230-00111948-00112169 they're restrictive they mean that you NyxsBr_UW8Q-00231-00112170-00112325 can't use NyxsBr_UW8Q-00232-00112326-00112690 my product right but copyleft licenses NyxsBr_UW8Q-00233-00112691-00112816 they take it differently so let's go NyxsBr_UW8Q-00234-00112817-00112966 through an example let's say you go to NyxsBr_UW8Q-00235-00112967-00113069 the Play Store NyxsBr_UW8Q-00236-00113070-00113302 and you find a really cool app and you NyxsBr_UW8Q-00237-00113303-00113675 want to turn it into your cooking app NyxsBr_UW8Q-00238-00113676-00113939 and it has a copy left license NyxsBr_UW8Q-00239-00113940-00114173 like GPL or agpl are pretty much the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00240-00114174-00114269 main ones NyxsBr_UW8Q-00241-00114270-00114583 that means if you use this app's code NyxsBr_UW8Q-00242-00114583-00114952 you also need to be open source NyxsBr_UW8Q-00243-00114953-00115247 it's a Trojan or a cancer NyxsBr_UW8Q-00244-00115248-00115540 but in a good way because it spreads the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00245-00115541-00115804 open source nature of all derivative NyxsBr_UW8Q-00246-00115805-00115925 work NyxsBr_UW8Q-00247-00115926-00116345 if you use GPL as the base for your app NyxsBr_UW8Q-00248-00116346-00116507 with some exceptions on how libraries NyxsBr_UW8Q-00249-00116508-00116807 work you also need to be open source and NyxsBr_UW8Q-00250-00116808-00117047 anybody else who uses your work needs to NyxsBr_UW8Q-00251-00117048-00117389 be open source as well NyxsBr_UW8Q-00252-00117390-00117623 um just some quick examples of popular NyxsBr_UW8Q-00253-00117624-00118036 GPL license code blender it is a very NyxsBr_UW8Q-00254-00118038-00118331 large 3D modeling software NyxsBr_UW8Q-00255-00118332-00118463 um but one that I'm sure everybody here NyxsBr_UW8Q-00256-00118464-00118613 is familiar with is Linux the Linux NyxsBr_UW8Q-00257-00118614-00118966 kernel itself is GPL licensed NyxsBr_UW8Q-00258-00118967-00119207 um but and you know whatever you do NyxsBr_UW8Q-00259-00119208-00119416 whether you create an app from the NyxsBr_UW8Q-00260-00119417-00119645 ground up or you use a permissively NyxsBr_UW8Q-00261-00119646-00120065 licensed uh app to to base your uh work NyxsBr_UW8Q-00262-00120066-00120269 on or you use a copy left license and NyxsBr_UW8Q-00263-00120270-00120484 you end up being GPL yourself I'm sure NyxsBr_UW8Q-00264-00120485-00120640 you'll make good kimchi and I'm sure NyxsBr_UW8Q-00265-00120641-00120863 you'll have a good time so thank you NyxsBr_UW8Q-00266-00120864-00121426 [Applause] NzEuD-794IA-00000-00000005-00000286 new rule stop criticizing Madonna for NzEuD-794IA-00001-00000287-00000491 making her VM a tribute to Aretha NzEuD-794IA-00002-00000492-00000649 Franklin all about herself NzEuD-794IA-00003-00000650-00000893 according to surgeons erratic behavior NzEuD-794IA-00004-00000894-00001249 is a completely normal side-effect we're NzEuD-794IA-00005-00001250-00001532 in the middle of transitioning to a NzEuD-794IA-00006-00001533-00001980 gypsy wind chime NzEuD-794IA-00007-00001980-00003076 [Applause] NzEuD-794IA-00008-00003077-00004008 you NzEuD-794IA-00009-00004009-00004233 this online crap where you never NzEuD-794IA-00010-00004234-00004409 actually me NzEuD-794IA-00011-00004410-00004625 might be a dude I can't help you with NzEuD-794IA-00012-00004626-00004970 that at all well they just see the Katie NzEuD-794IA-00013-00004971-00005113 Couric thing last night the mystery NzEuD-794IA-00014-00005114-00005275 apparently of Manti Te'o's girlfriend NzEuD-794IA-00015-00005276-00005497 still goes on he might have been NzEuD-794IA-00016-00005498-00005822 speaking to a guy in a falsetto voice NzEuD-794IA-00017-00005823-00006256 which for three years you know this went NzEuD-794IA-00018-00006257-00006448 on this tells me two things that this NzEuD-794IA-00019-00006450-00006698 Manti guy's a little gullible and - I am NzEuD-794IA-00020-00006698-00007489 never having phone sex again I I don't NzEuD-794IA-00021-00007490-00007723 know if this guy has wised up at the end NzEuD-794IA-00022-00007725-00007883 of the interview he told Katie if she NzEuD-794IA-00023-00007884-00008069 had any more questions to go through his NzEuD-794IA-00024-00008070-00008224 lawyer and then he pointed to a wind NzEuD-794IA-00025-00008225-00008582 chime so I NzEuD-794IA-00026-00008583-00008895 [Applause] N-VaY10hzkU-00000-00000035-00000466 I am gonna start with one that came in N-VaY10hzkU-00001-00000467-00000778 on the chat box before it gets run over N-VaY10hzkU-00002-00000779-00001222 um this is a clarification for dr. Lee's N-VaY10hzkU-00003-00001223-00001657 study did you use like a natural rain N-VaY10hzkU-00004-00001657-00001923 water or rain fall for this or what N-VaY10hzkU-00005-00001925-00002223 source of water she is N-VaY10hzkU-00006-00002224-00002676 so yes the the water is a grunt water we N-VaY10hzkU-00007-00002677-00002914 used a portable room field simulator for N-VaY10hzkU-00008-00002915-00003108 the study so the water is pumped out N-VaY10hzkU-00009-00003109-00003385 from underground and then goes through N-VaY10hzkU-00010-00003386-00003756 the sprinkler system and sprayed onto N-VaY10hzkU-00011-00003757-00004368 the clock and then another question here N-VaY10hzkU-00012-00004369-00004591 for well I guess it could be for anyone N-VaY10hzkU-00013-00004592-00004981 really is to know have you heard about N-VaY10hzkU-00014-00004982-00005268 any other research that's been done with N-VaY10hzkU-00015-00005269-00005629 the runoff or like tile drainage look at N-VaY10hzkU-00016-00005630-00006334 the resistance in tile drainage i I'm N-VaY10hzkU-00017-00006335-00006624 not aware of any but then we don't do a N-VaY10hzkU-00018-00006625-00006810 lot of tile drainage in Nebraska so N-VaY10hzkU-00019-00006811-00007081 that's not really a system that we look N-VaY10hzkU-00020-00007081-00007567 at here if it was being done anywhere I N-VaY10hzkU-00021-00007568-00007726 would kind of think maybe Iowa State N-VaY10hzkU-00022-00007727-00007876 would have some data on that but I don't N-VaY10hzkU-00023-00007877-00008116 really I can't really speak to whether N-VaY10hzkU-00024-00008117-00008424 or not they've looked at that there I N-VaY10hzkU-00025-00008425-00008706 think yeah that's right I think someone N-VaY10hzkU-00026-00008707-00008964 at Iowa State Michele super they have N-VaY10hzkU-00027-00008965-00009153 done some studies most field studies N-VaY10hzkU-00028-00009154-00009435 with drain tiles but you know we haven't N-VaY10hzkU-00029-00009436-00010231 done that kind of work in Nebraska and N-VaY10hzkU-00030-00010232-00010592 here's a question for Carlton from Heidi N-VaY10hzkU-00031-00010593-00010878 this is think about the research that N-VaY10hzkU-00032-00010879-00011095 you're going to be doing here soon N-VaY10hzkU-00033-00011096-00011362 talking about if it's possible to detect N-VaY10hzkU-00034-00011363-00011589 resistance in the manure without the MS N-VaY10hzkU-00035-00011590-00011927 that you're looking for and then also if N-VaY10hzkU-00036-00011928-00012435 antibiotic libraries are available to N-VaY10hzkU-00037-00012436-00012787 use with deer the LCS um so the first N-VaY10hzkU-00038-00012788-00013054 part of your question asking about are N-VaY10hzkU-00039-00013055-00013408 there any other ways to do it besides N-VaY10hzkU-00040-00013409-00013753 so that's traditionally the way to do it N-VaY10hzkU-00041-00013754-00014038 just because it can be done the N-VaY10hzkU-00042-00014038-00014275 chromatography is ideally separating the N-VaY10hzkU-00043-00014276-00014508 samples or separating the compounds and N-VaY10hzkU-00044-00014509-00014788 then the high accuracy of the mass spec N-VaY10hzkU-00045-00014788-00015001 to actually detect those is typically N-VaY10hzkU-00046-00015002-00015079 the way to do it N-VaY10hzkU-00047-00015080-00015286 I think beforehand that you can do it N-VaY10hzkU-00048-00015287-00015613 via Eliza or other like assays that can N-VaY10hzkU-00049-00015613-00015858 detect the antibiotics but those are the N-VaY10hzkU-00050-00015859-00016015 main points that are how they're working N-VaY10hzkU-00051-00016016-00016222 now and then in regards to your second N-VaY10hzkU-00052-00016222-00016440 question about libraries for detection N-VaY10hzkU-00053-00016441-00016735 so I believe there are libraries out N-VaY10hzkU-00054-00016736-00016896 there and a lot of research already N-VaY10hzkU-00055-00016897-00017224 being done and conducted for antibiotics N-VaY10hzkU-00056-00017225-00017584 and to know what to look for with like N-VaY10hzkU-00057-00017585-00017772 the mass spec and the liquid N-VaY10hzkU-00058-00017773-00017974 chromatography one of the hard things N-VaY10hzkU-00059-00017975-00018483 again is the being able to extract the N-VaY10hzkU-00060-00018484-00018661 antibiotics out of the manure and of N-VaY10hzkU-00061-00018662-00018705 itself N-VaY10hzkU-00062-00018706-00018940 and then one of the bigger questions is N-VaY10hzkU-00063-00018941-00019414 in terms of the processing as the N-VaY10hzkU-00064-00019415-00019540 antibiotics are coming out and they're N-VaY10hzkU-00065-00019541-00019642 being processed N-VaY10hzkU-00066-00019643-00019813 throughout the manure treatment either N-VaY10hzkU-00067-00019814-00020068 via the abiotic factors such as like N-VaY10hzkU-00068-00020069-00020293 heat or the change in the pH or the N-VaY10hzkU-00069-00020294-00020490 biotic factors of the microorganisms N-VaY10hzkU-00070-00020491-00020941 metabolizing them it's hard to determine N-VaY10hzkU-00071-00020942-00021169 what those metabolites are in some N-VaY10hzkU-00072-00021170-00021430 instances so like proxy type they're N-VaY10hzkU-00073-00021431-00021616 epimers and they're they kind of change N-VaY10hzkU-00074-00021617-00021859 conformation but we're still trying to N-VaY10hzkU-00075-00021860-00022066 determine if these other metabolites are N-VaY10hzkU-00076-00022067-00022222 significant and if they have any N-VaY10hzkU-00077-00022223-00022528 influence and then the kind of I think N-VaY10hzkU-00078-00022529-00022675 that's where we should be going to N-VaY10hzkU-00079-00022676-00022899 trying to generate new library of N-VaY10hzkU-00080-00022900-00023161 antibiotic detection so I think that's N-VaY10hzkU-00081-00023162-00023308 definitely somewhere that is moving N-VaY10hzkU-00082-00023309-00023484 towards I'm not understand sure if it's N-VaY10hzkU-00083-00023485-00023596 already out there but I think we're N-VaY10hzkU-00084-00023597-00023767 starting you're kind of starting to see N-VaY10hzkU-00085-00023768-00023887 it and then more and more people get N-VaY10hzkU-00086-00023888-00024537 involved the field well I have a N-VaY10hzkU-00087-00024538-00024684 question kind of based on that and this N-VaY10hzkU-00088-00024685-00024946 could be for any of you but in terms of N-VaY10hzkU-00089-00024947-00025281 talking about mitigation what do we know N-VaY10hzkU-00090-00025282-00025789 about what a sort of minimum or a safe N-VaY10hzkU-00091-00025789-00026152 level of antibiotic or resistance in our N-VaY10hzkU-00092-00026152-00026530 soil or runoff or manure would be or do N-VaY10hzkU-00093-00026531-00026820 we N-VaY10hzkU-00094-00026820-00027016 so I think that's a really interesting N-VaY10hzkU-00095-00027017-00027394 question Maura because we hear a lot N-VaY10hzkU-00096-00027395-00027622 about we need to reduce our antibiotic N-VaY10hzkU-00097-00027623-00027829 loads we need to reduce the amount of N-VaY10hzkU-00098-00027830-00028063 resistance in the environment or in in N-VaY10hzkU-00099-00028064-00028377 different systems but reduce to what or N-VaY10hzkU-00100-00028379-00028695 or you know what what's our target we N-VaY10hzkU-00101-00028697-00029047 don't really have a health effect N-VaY10hzkU-00102-00029048-00029257 associated with a concentration of N-VaY10hzkU-00103-00029258-00029455 antimicrobial resistance bacteria in N-VaY10hzkU-00104-00029456-00029743 soil or in runoff or anything like we do N-VaY10hzkU-00105-00029744-00029974 with nutrients you know nitrogen and N-VaY10hzkU-00106-00029975-00030187 groundwater or phosphorus in surface N-VaY10hzkU-00107-00030188-00030631 water so it's really hard to say what's N-VaY10hzkU-00108-00030632-00030976 a target we're looking to reduce you N-VaY10hzkU-00109-00030977-00031222 know I think that you just you bring up N-VaY10hzkU-00110-00031223-00031567 a very good point they we can we can N-VaY10hzkU-00111-00031568-00031752 keep reducing it but to what point N-VaY10hzkU-00112-00031754-00031986 what's what's a point that's going to N-VaY10hzkU-00113-00031987-00032251 have a positive impact on human health N-VaY10hzkU-00114-00032252-00032548 or environmental health I don't think we N-VaY10hzkU-00115-00032549-00033517 know that here's a question for dr. Lee N-VaY10hzkU-00116-00033518-00033931 again on the differences that you saw N-VaY10hzkU-00117-00033932-00034207 with the AR geez the tetracycline and N-VaY10hzkU-00118-00034208-00034456 the other ones kind of a clarification N-VaY10hzkU-00119-00034457-00035101 on why you think that that happened so N-VaY10hzkU-00120-00035102-00035470 the question is why'd the chemical N-VaY10hzkU-00121-00035471-00035695 compounds behave differently this week N-VaY10hzkU-00122-00035696-00036076 and I've actually tested in a few well N-VaY10hzkU-00123-00036077-00036475 the question says energies so but I N-VaY10hzkU-00124-00036476-00036652 guess he talked about the antibiotics as N-VaY10hzkU-00125-00036653-00036939 well why why would those differences N-VaY10hzkU-00126-00036940-00037339 were there so maybe I can start with the N-VaY10hzkU-00127-00037340-00037543 antibiotics so the different chemicals N-VaY10hzkU-00128-00037544-00037774 they have different chemical properties N-VaY10hzkU-00129-00037775-00038007 some of them tend to be more hydrophobic N-VaY10hzkU-00130-00038008-00038275 sometimes to be more hydrophilic and N-VaY10hzkU-00131-00038276-00038440 some of them tend to be more susceptible N-VaY10hzkU-00132-00038441-00038707 to photo degradation some of them more N-VaY10hzkU-00133-00038708-00039055 persistent so you know and those all N-VaY10hzkU-00134-00039056-00039382 kind of impact their fate in the N-VaY10hzkU-00135-00039383-00039633 agricultural runoff and in terms of AR N-VaY10hzkU-00136-00039634-00039880 geez it's it's similar it's kind of N-VaY10hzkU-00137-00039881-00040123 depending on the bacterial host N-VaY10hzkU-00138-00040124-00040380 contains Arg some of those bacteria host N-VaY10hzkU-00139-00040381-00040660 may not survive 24 hours after land N-VaY10hzkU-00140-00040661-00040849 application and then the concentration N-VaY10hzkU-00141-00040850-00041017 of those will be relatively lower N-VaY10hzkU-00142-00041018-00041233 whereas the bacterial host is a more N-VaY10hzkU-00143-00041234-00041548 persistent they they maintain the N-VaY10hzkU-00144-00041549-00041733 concentration in the field longer or N-VaY10hzkU-00145-00041734-00041902 longer for a longer period of time and N-VaY10hzkU-00146-00041903-00042439 they're more more persistent in the in N-VaY10hzkU-00147-00042440-00042589 the runoff so that would they will N-VaY10hzkU-00148-00042590-00042768 probably have an initial higher N-VaY10hzkU-00149-00042769-00043077 concentration and then also another N-VaY10hzkU-00150-00043078-00043276 impact is what will be the background N-VaY10hzkU-00151-00043277-00043480 concentration of those resistance genes N-VaY10hzkU-00152-00043481-00043726 naturally occurring in the soil because N-VaY10hzkU-00153-00043727-00044112 a lot of the resistance are a lot of N-VaY10hzkU-00154-00044113-00044418 antibiotics are produced by microbes in N-VaY10hzkU-00155-00044419-00044649 the in a soil environment and then there N-VaY10hzkU-00156-00044650-00044839 are naturally occurring resistance genes N-VaY10hzkU-00157-00044840-00045085 so for different resistance genes if N-VaY10hzkU-00158-00045086-00045283 they are all if the soil and naturally N-VaY10hzkU-00159-00045284-00045520 has a higher background then it's easier N-VaY10hzkU-00160-00045521-00045727 for the linear regression that we N-VaY10hzkU-00161-00045728-00045912 mentioned about earlier to meet that N-VaY10hzkU-00162-00045913-00046096 background concentration and then if N-VaY10hzkU-00163-00046097-00046299 they tend to have a shorter setback N-VaY10hzkU-00164-00046300-00046537 distance requirement whereas for summer N-VaY10hzkU-00165-00046538-00046732 resistance genes they don't they have a N-VaY10hzkU-00166-00046733-00046912 very low worth not existing in the N-VaY10hzkU-00167-00046913-00047104 background then they will really need a N-VaY10hzkU-00168-00047105-00047370 longer setback distances to bring the N-VaY10hzkU-00169-00047371-00047527 concentration in the run off to a very N-VaY10hzkU-00170-00047528-00047793 low level to be considered that's N-VaY10hzkU-00171-00047794-00048112 dropped onto a to a background level so N-VaY10hzkU-00172-00048113-00048390 that's why for both resistant genes and N-VaY10hzkU-00173-00048391-00048645 and the antibiotic chemicals is a range N-VaY10hzkU-00174-00048646-00049177 of recommended setback distances maybe N-VaY10hzkU-00175-00049178-00049395 I'll go on to this other question also N-VaY10hzkU-00176-00049396-00049605 related to that in terms of the setback N-VaY10hzkU-00177-00049606-00049936 distances um the question is is the hunt N-VaY10hzkU-00178-00049937-00050283 is the 230 feet a minimum I think you N-VaY10hzkU-00179-00050284-00050455 said that this is a worst-case scenario N-VaY10hzkU-00180-00050456-00050871 but um and elaborate on what you think N-VaY10hzkU-00181-00050872-00051255 actually be a recommendation yes N-VaY10hzkU-00182-00051257-00051562 so this the 213 this is this is the N-VaY10hzkU-00183-00051563-00051879 longest distance from that table some of N-VaY10hzkU-00184-00051880-00052017 the antibiotics and some of the N-VaY10hzkU-00185-00052019-00052210 resistance genes require a shorter N-VaY10hzkU-00186-00052211-00052482 distance to me the background levels so N-VaY10hzkU-00187-00052483-00052881 that so that 65 meter at 213 feet is it N-VaY10hzkU-00188-00052882-00053038 kind of a worse this kind of a N-VaY10hzkU-00189-00053039-00053282 worst-case scenario to cover all the N-VaY10hzkU-00190-00053283-00053512 animatics in genus wheat N-VaY10hzkU-00191-00053513-00053740 and also for the field studies we did N-VaY10hzkU-00192-00053741-00054163 the first runoff is if the first N-VaY10hzkU-00193-00054164-00054466 rainfall simulation happens 24 hours N-VaY10hzkU-00194-00054466-00054697 after the manure application so that's a N-VaY10hzkU-00195-00054698-00054954 very short distance for the antibiotics N-VaY10hzkU-00196-00054955-00055153 and for the Arg is to degrade it N-VaY10hzkU-00197-00055154-00055457 naturally so that's another kind of N-VaY10hzkU-00198-00055458-00055738 simulating a worst case scenario and N-VaY10hzkU-00199-00055739-00055921 also the meters of the particular N-VaY10hzkU-00200-00055922-00056257 distance we kind of recommended applies N-VaY10hzkU-00201-00056258-00056650 to the the site that we use was the N-VaY10hzkU-00202-00056651-00056872 certain slope was the certain ring for N-VaY10hzkU-00203-00056873-00057049 intensity duration those are all N-VaY10hzkU-00204-00057050-00057346 factoring into the concentration of N-VaY10hzkU-00205-00057347-00057705 those genes and another Alex in the N-VaY10hzkU-00206-00057707-00058021 runoff so yeah definitely more studies N-VaY10hzkU-00207-00058022-00058300 need to cover different slopes and N-VaY10hzkU-00208-00058301-00058476 different rainfall intensity or even N-VaY10hzkU-00209-00058477-00058929 different soil types okay well here's N-VaY10hzkU-00210-00058930-00059179 one for I guess all of you can answer N-VaY10hzkU-00211-00059179-00059629 from Wayne in Manitoba about um whether N-VaY10hzkU-00212-00059629-00059944 you've done work or know of work I N-VaY10hzkU-00213-00059945-00060310 suppose looking at the pH MGH to N-VaY10hzkU-00214-00060311-00060610 suppress the microbial hazards in an N-VaY10hzkU-00215-00060611-00060985 animal manure then he recommends a paper N-VaY10hzkU-00216-00060986-00061692 from dr. Matthias boy maybe I don't know N-VaY10hzkU-00217-00061694-00061837 if any of you guys have done work in N-VaY10hzkU-00218-00061838-00062335 that field or know of some I'm I have N-VaY10hzkU-00219-00062336-00062751 not and I am not really familiar with N-VaY10hzkU-00220-00062752-00063190 the work that's been done by the N-VaY10hzkU-00221-00063191-00063394 individuals that has been referenced N-VaY10hzkU-00222-00063395-00063550 here so we'll have to check that out and N-VaY10hzkU-00223-00063551-00063811 see exactly what it is that they're N-VaY10hzkU-00224-00063812-00064299 working with well thank you and we'll N-VaY10hzkU-00225-00064300-00064735 look it up alright I got a couple N-VaY10hzkU-00226-00064736-00065085 questions from Rick couch about the N-VaY10hzkU-00227-00065086-00065429 these are both related to dr. Lee's N-VaY10hzkU-00228-00065430-00065917 project one of them is um what is the N-VaY10hzkU-00229-00065918-00066207 AMR basically attached to the runoff or N-VaY10hzkU-00230-00066208-00066556 the soil and then the other is on how N-VaY10hzkU-00231-00066557-00066885 the manure was applied in this case N-VaY10hzkU-00232-00066886-00067204 application or surface broadcast N-VaY10hzkU-00233-00067205-00068581 injection or corporation yeah so so we N-VaY10hzkU-00234-00068582-00068844 there's there's some further analysis I N-VaY10hzkU-00235-00068845-00069063 didn't reported here we do try to see N-VaY10hzkU-00236-00069064-00069505 just to kind of attribute how much Arg N-VaY10hzkU-00237-00069506-00069732 is in the runoff was really contributing N-VaY10hzkU-00238-00069733-00069901 from the manure particles that was N-VaY10hzkU-00239-00069902-00070147 washed off and how much it was from the N-VaY10hzkU-00240-00070148-00070551 soil particles that was going to eroded N-VaY10hzkU-00241-00070552-00070821 from during the during the runoff event N-VaY10hzkU-00242-00070822-00071035 it turns out that they're both N-VaY10hzkU-00243-00071036-00071254 contributing and it really depends on N-VaY10hzkU-00244-00071255-00071443 the setback distances for the shorter N-VaY10hzkU-00245-00071444-00071688 distance the manure was a major more N-VaY10hzkU-00246-00071689-00071974 dominant contributor and what towards N-VaY10hzkU-00247-00071975-00072219 the downstream with 18 meter 20 meters N-VaY10hzkU-00248-00072220-00072579 and then the soil started peak up so I N-VaY10hzkU-00249-00072580-00072888 don't have a detailed number here but N-VaY10hzkU-00250-00072889-00073038 that was the general that was the N-VaY10hzkU-00251-00073039-00073363 general trend so that was the first N-VaY10hzkU-00252-00073364-00073705 question and the second question for N-VaY10hzkU-00253-00073706-00073975 this particular study it was a it was a N-VaY10hzkU-00254-00073976-00074382 surface surfaced land application we N-VaY10hzkU-00255-00074383-00074631 tested the different land application N-VaY10hzkU-00256-00074632-00074935 including injection broadcast and N-VaY10hzkU-00257-00074936-00075282 incorporation in a separate study they N-VaY10hzkU-00258-00075283-00075417 do make a difference N-VaY10hzkU-00259-00075418-00075850 the the broadcast was the one that can a N-VaY10hzkU-00260-00075851-00076099 more prone to lose antibiotics in AR N-VaY10hzkU-00261-00076100-00076544 geez whereas the other the other two N-VaY10hzkU-00262-00076545-00076776 they tend to result in the lower N-VaY10hzkU-00263-00076777-00076966 concentration of another values and they N-VaY10hzkU-00264-00076967-00077263 are G's in the runoff N_vR7AtLylc-00000-00000028-00000392 hi I'm hang starting out I'm the new old N_vR7AtLylc-00001-00000393-00000771 guy 111s OC what do you think of me tell N_vR7AtLylc-00002-00000772-00001089 me in the comments moving on intros will N_vR7AtLylc-00003-00001090-00001293 not be included but the projects will N_vR7AtLylc-00004-00001294-00001478 have a little part to remind it is from N_vR7AtLylc-00005-00001479-00001826 old guy 111 who built me he will spend N_vR7AtLylc-00006-00001827-00002067 more time on the projects and show more N_vR7AtLylc-00007-00002068-00002406 interests see you NAu71KK7vCI-00000-00000111-00000739 [Music] NAu71KK7vCI-00001-00000740-00002092 in my dreams NAu71KK7vCI-00002-00002093-00004342 [Music] NAu71KK7vCI-00003-00004343-00005479 [Music] NAu71KK7vCI-00004-00005480-00006363 [Music] NAu71KK7vCI-00005-00006364-00007273 [Music] NAu71KK7vCI-00006-00007273-00008167 [Music] NAu71KK7vCI-00007-00008168-00008602 in my past NAu71KK7vCI-00008-00008603-00008999 [Music] NAu71KK7vCI-00009-00009000-00009298 dreams NAu71KK7vCI-00010-00009299-00010787 [Music] NAu71KK7vCI-00011-00010788-00011055 and don't believe NAu71KK7vCI-00012-00011056-00012014 [Music] NAu71KK7vCI-00013-00012015-00012974 [Music] NAu71KK7vCI-00014-00012975-00014172 [Music] NAu71KK7vCI-00015-00014174-00015144 [Music] NAu71KK7vCI-00016-00015144-00015666 [Music] NAu71KK7vCI-00017-00015668-00015968 all right NK-VbPiJ0-y-00000-00000000-00000250 my name is Harrison Valentine and I did NK-VbPiJ0-y-00001-00000252-00000545 not expect to die today there's still so NK-VbPiJ0-y-00002-00000546-00000808 many things to do I'm too busy to just NK-VbPiJ0-y-00003-00000809-00001187 stop NK-VbPiJ0-y-00004-00001188-00001445 I'm on my school bus not that I'd miss NK-VbPiJ0-y-00005-00001446-00001553 it NK-VbPiJ0-y-00006-00001554-00001780 I will miss her though NK-VbPiJ0-y-00007-00001782-00002017 she might said yes NK-VbPiJ0-y-00008-00002018-00002255 didn't expect today would be my last day NK-VbPiJ0-y-00009-00002256-00002375 of school NK-VbPiJ0-y-00010-00002376-00002531 didn't expect that to be my last kick NK-VbPiJ0-y-00011-00002532-00002675 about NK-VbPiJ0-y-00012-00002676-00002902 how to play better didn't expect to be NK-VbPiJ0-y-00013-00002903-00003125 the last time I hung out with my mates NK-VbPiJ0-y-00014-00003126-00003335 no I wish I hadn't now NK-VbPiJ0-y-00015-00003336-00003490 I wish they hadn't all been with me when NK-VbPiJ0-y-00016-00003492-00003622 I NK-VbPiJ0-y-00017-00003623-00003728 died NK-VbPiJ0-y-00018-00003729-00003851 [Music] NK-VbPiJ0-y-00019-00003852-00004420 it's mum smoke bowl for dinner NK-VbPiJ0-y-00020-00004421-00004570 I didn't expect I wouldn't see my mum NK-VbPiJ0-y-00021-00004571-00004865 again NK-VbPiJ0-y-00022-00004866-00005693 expect you're wondering what happened NK-VbPiJ0-y-00023-00005694-00005867 we lost the ball so went over the small NK-VbPiJ0-y-00024-00005868-00006185 fence to get it NK-VbPiJ0-y-00025-00006186-00006341 I climbed up onto a train wagon for a NK-VbPiJ0-y-00026-00006342-00006491 battle up to find it NK-VbPiJ0-y-00027-00006492-00006767 I didn't even notice the power lines I NK-VbPiJ0-y-00028-00006768-00006887 didn't touch them NK-VbPiJ0-y-00029-00006888-00007163 I didn't expect electricity to just jump NK-VbPiJ0-y-00030-00007164-00007864 at me through the air NK-VbPiJ0-y-00031-00007865-00008215 didn't expect to die today NLrTCVBFC9E-00000-00000039-00000403 [Music] NLrTCVBFC9E-00001-00000404-00000707 you can only improve something if you NLrTCVBFC9E-00002-00000708-00001019 can measure it okay and if how do you NLrTCVBFC9E-00003-00001019-00001211 measure it is that if you have the data NLrTCVBFC9E-00004-00001212-00001474 you have the insights and today since NLrTCVBFC9E-00005-00001475-00001745 the data is so dispersed right you NLrTCVBFC9E-00006-00001746-00001967 should be able to make some story NLrTCVBFC9E-00007-00001968-00002171 because the data is as good as the story NLrTCVBFC9E-00008-00002172-00002345 that you understand I think you should NLrTCVBFC9E-00009-00002346-00002639 be able to collect the data make some NLrTCVBFC9E-00010-00002640-00002860 meaningful insights out of the data and NLrTCVBFC9E-00011-00002861-00003179 put it through some actionable uh points NLrTCVBFC9E-00012-00003180-00003490 so in order to do that I think for me or NLrTCVBFC9E-00013-00003492-00003736 from our functions technology is an NLrTCVBFC9E-00014-00003738-00003988 enabler to do what we want to do which NLrTCVBFC9E-00015-00003989-00004211 is understand the customer serve the NLrTCVBFC9E-00016-00004212-00004499 customer create loyalty and then build NLrTCVBFC9E-00017-00004500-00004720 brand advocacy around it NLrTCVBFC9E-00018-00004721-00004972 okay so if I look at the complete NLrTCVBFC9E-00019-00004973-00005267 customer Journey so we like I said NLrTCVBFC9E-00020-00005268-00005483 earlier we work with a lot of new Aid NLrTCVBFC9E-00021-00005484-00005825 startups uh or rather New Age companies NLrTCVBFC9E-00022-00005826-00006004 um such as yours NLrTCVBFC9E-00023-00006005-00006233 um in understanding that how is what are NLrTCVBFC9E-00024-00006234-00006359 the solutions of the Technology NLrTCVBFC9E-00025-00006360-00006539 Solutions that can help us at every NLrTCVBFC9E-00026-00006540-00006803 stage of customer so for us the first is NLrTCVBFC9E-00027-00006804-00007084 acquisition where the customer is just NLrTCVBFC9E-00028-00007086-00007331 building an intent I mean there are a NLrTCVBFC9E-00029-00007331-00007469 lot of tools that are available today NLrTCVBFC9E-00030-00007470-00007787 where we are using the Data Insights NLrTCVBFC9E-00031-00007788-00008045 using those tools so that we are number NLrTCVBFC9E-00032-00008045-00008285 one targeting the right customer and NLrTCVBFC9E-00033-00008286-00008471 putting out the right narrative in the NLrTCVBFC9E-00034-00008472-00008746 story to that customer the second comes NLrTCVBFC9E-00035-00008747-00008999 where uh it's our own platforms where NLrTCVBFC9E-00036-00009000-00009214 the intent has already been made the NLrTCVBFC9E-00037-00009215-00009455 customer is actually uh interacting with NLrTCVBFC9E-00038-00009456-00009646 you on your products right that's where NLrTCVBFC9E-00039-00009647-00009892 we have invested in Tools in customer NLrTCVBFC9E-00040-00009893-00010169 data platforms uh in marketing NLrTCVBFC9E-00041-00010170-00010492 automation tools to kind of serve very NLrTCVBFC9E-00042-00010493-00010781 personalized and experienced uh a very NLrTCVBFC9E-00043-00010782-00011033 personalized experiences when the NLrTCVBFC9E-00044-00011034-00011177 customer is interacting with their NLrTCVBFC9E-00045-00011178-00011519 brands the third bit is really about how NLrTCVBFC9E-00046-00011520-00011831 am I creating a loyalty or a customer NLrTCVBFC9E-00047-00011832-00012155 advocacy for a repeat Behavior so for NLrTCVBFC9E-00048-00012156-00012371 that I think there are enough of tools NLrTCVBFC9E-00049-00012372-00012595 out there where we are able to NLrTCVBFC9E-00050-00012596-00012946 capture the I mean again give them a NLrTCVBFC9E-00051-00012947-00013169 value for their repeat purchase Behavior NLrTCVBFC9E-00052-00013169-00013469 I mean for a repeat purchase or even for NLrTCVBFC9E-00053-00013469-00013661 creating an orm we are using a lot of NLrTCVBFC9E-00054-00013662-00013861 orm solutions here NLrTCVBFC9E-00055-00013862-00014201 to have a 24x7 conversation so that we NLrTCVBFC9E-00056-00014202-00014483 always have that connect right and NLrTCVBFC9E-00057-00014484-00014705 layering all of this is basically the NLrTCVBFC9E-00058-00014706-00014897 Data Insights platform NLrTCVBFC9E-00059-00014897-00015149 I can't stress more I've always said NLrTCVBFC9E-00060-00015150-00015371 this the data is the king content is the NLrTCVBFC9E-00061-00015372-00015515 king but I think today data is the king NLrTCVBFC9E-00062-00015516-00015779 as well so you need to have the tools NLrTCVBFC9E-00063-00015780-00016007 where we're able to capture all the data NLrTCVBFC9E-00064-00016008-00016186 during the different journeys of the NLrTCVBFC9E-00065-00016187-00016469 customer Churn it out I mean I really NLrTCVBFC9E-00066-00016470-00016750 want to work with uh there are some pocs NLrTCVBFC9E-00067-00016751-00017027 that are on in terms of putting an ml NLrTCVBFC9E-00068-00017028-00017261 layer to it and then doing some NLrTCVBFC9E-00069-00017262-00017519 predictive analysis uh and modeling NLrTCVBFC9E-00070-00017520-00017765 around it to give me some meaningful NLrTCVBFC9E-00071-00017766-00018022 insights of not what happens today but NLrTCVBFC9E-00072-00018023-00018244 also in terms of how I can anticipate NLrTCVBFC9E-00073-00018245-00018635 the future right so uh this is it I NLrTCVBFC9E-00074-00018636-00018815 think there are different tools there NLrTCVBFC9E-00075-00018816-00018965 are different solutions there are NLrTCVBFC9E-00076-00018966-00019103 different Technologies which are NLrTCVBFC9E-00077-00019104-00019522 enablers today of us to help us run the NLrTCVBFC9E-00078-00019523-00019703 business or connect with the consumer NLrTCVBFC9E-00079-00019704-00019930 the way we want to in different Journeys NLrTCVBFC9E-00080-00019931-00020086 so like I said there are multiple NLrTCVBFC9E-00081-00020087-00020399 platforms that we are working with each NLrTCVBFC9E-00082-00020400-00020717 serving its own purpose and most of them NLrTCVBFC9E-00083-00020718-00020969 while there are some which are with NLrTCVBFC9E-00084-00020970-00021305 companies uh situated globally a lot of NLrTCVBFC9E-00085-00021306-00021443 them we are co-creating with our NLrTCVBFC9E-00086-00021444-00021677 technology development partners NLrTCVBFC9E-00087-00021678-00021850 um I think before we close I think this NLrTCVBFC9E-00088-00021851-00022055 is just one uh everything can't be good NLrTCVBFC9E-00089-00022056-00022205 I think one of the challenges that we NLrTCVBFC9E-00090-00022206-00022372 face and this is something that I really NLrTCVBFC9E-00091-00022373-00022564 urge all the companies to do uh NLrTCVBFC9E-00092-00022565-00022828 whosoever we interact with is uh is the NLrTCVBFC9E-00093-00022829-00023033 nimbleness is the faster go-to markets I NLrTCVBFC9E-00094-00023034-00023303 think because uh anybody who understands NLrTCVBFC9E-00095-00023304-00023621 uh travel and hospitality is a space we NLrTCVBFC9E-00096-00023622-00023872 have certain fixed solutions that we NLrTCVBFC9E-00097-00023873-00024064 work with whether it's for ticketing NLrTCVBFC9E-00098-00024065-00024394 it's for pricing right I think today the NLrTCVBFC9E-00099-00024395-00024539 need of the r is that we have to get NLrTCVBFC9E-00100-00024540-00024700 very Nimble in terms of coming up NLrTCVBFC9E-00101-00024701-00024922 technology can be created but it's how NLrTCVBFC9E-00102-00024923-00025091 fast you create so that you can take it NLrTCVBFC9E-00103-00025092-00025361 out in the market and and roll it out NLrTCVBFC9E-00104-00025362-00025558 right I think that is what we need today NLrTCVBFC9E-00105-00025559-00025894 is uh the speed to the market is NLrTCVBFC9E-00106-00025895-00026033 something I think which industry is NLrTCVBFC9E-00107-00026033-00026261 challenged today uh I say that out of NLrTCVBFC9E-00108-00026262-00026423 personal experience because like I said NLrTCVBFC9E-00109-00026424-00026590 we work with multiple technology NLrTCVBFC9E-00110-00026591-00026746 Partners NLrTCVBFC9E-00111-00026747-00026957 um if we're able to address the agility NLrTCVBFC9E-00112-00026958-00027220 and the speed to market in terms of how NLrTCVBFC9E-00113-00027222-00027520 quickly can we do technical Integrations NLrTCVBFC9E-00114-00027522-00027851 right build up our own Tech stack at the NLrTCVBFC9E-00115-00027852-00028043 back end I think then we are going to be NLrTCVBFC9E-00116-00028044-00028193 right out there in terms of serving a NLrTCVBFC9E-00117-00028194-00028361 customer and anticipating their needs I NLrTCVBFC9E-00118-00028362-00028589 think that's one um I would say a gray NLrTCVBFC9E-00119-00028589-00028823 area that as an industry we need to NLrTCVBFC9E-00120-00028824-00028979 address I'm sure there are Partners NLrTCVBFC9E-00121-00028980-00029152 working on that in terms of having like NLrTCVBFC9E-00122-00029154-00029381 TurnKey Solutions but are we yet there NLrTCVBFC9E-00123-00029382-00029590 no because we can't forget one thing NLrTCVBFC9E-00124-00029591-00029752 that there is a huge capital investment NLrTCVBFC9E-00125-00029754-00029974 that has gone in already right in terms NLrTCVBFC9E-00126-00029975-00030137 of getting the products that we have NLrTCVBFC9E-00127-00030138-00030317 today so instead of and I think NLrTCVBFC9E-00128-00030318-00030557 companies do understand that so one of NLrTCVBFC9E-00129-00030558-00030695 the things that we also do as a company NLrTCVBFC9E-00130-00030695-00030893 is we don't scratch off everything in NLrTCVBFC9E-00131-00030894-00031085 build on top of it we actually have an NLrTCVBFC9E-00132-00031086-00031270 existing layer of whatever tools we're NLrTCVBFC9E-00133-00031272-00031474 using and we're building layers on top NLrTCVBFC9E-00134-00031475-00031768 of it to help evolve that right and I NLrTCVBFC9E-00135-00031769-00031918 think that's where companies uh NLrTCVBFC9E-00136-00031919-00032105 technology companies services companies NLrTCVBFC9E-00137-00032106-00032285 right products SAS companies are going NLrTCVBFC9E-00138-00032286-00032495 to really help us in giving us those NLrTCVBFC9E-00139-00032495-00032729 products that can marry in into what we NLrTCVBFC9E-00140-00032730-00032945 have created it's not you cannot scrap NLrTCVBFC9E-00141-00032946-00033101 everything and build right it has to be NLrTCVBFC9E-00142-00033102-00033262 a built-on model and that's something NLrTCVBFC9E-00143-00033263-00033533 that we uh we have encouraged and also I NLrTCVBFC9E-00144-00033534-00033665 think something we're looking for to NLrTCVBFC9E-00145-00033666-00033925 build too NOnZYNABMoY-00000-00000000-00000061 [Music] NOnZYNABMoY-00001-00000062-00000484 the transition from a young child NOnZYNABMoY-00002-00000486-00000952 to a teenager comes with abs NOnZYNABMoY-00003-00000953-00001120 and downs NOnZYNABMoY-00004-00001121-00001462 for both you and your child as they grow NOnZYNABMoY-00005-00001463-00001780 and learn to become independent NOnZYNABMoY-00006-00001782-00002057 no matter what their age NOnZYNABMoY-00007-00002058-00002495 they may need help and support to make NOnZYNABMoY-00008-00002496-00002849 the right choices in our life NOnZYNABMoY-00009-00002850-00003083 for practical tips NOnZYNABMoY-00010-00003084-00003436 and expert advice to guide you along the NOnZYNABMoY-00011-00003438-00003803 way visit gov.wales slash give it time NOnZYNABMoY-00012-00003804-00004140 and click on the 8 to 12 section NOnZYNABMoY-00013-00004141-00004387 [Music] NOe3U8klcXy-00000-00000409-00000707 the most important Porsche launched in NOe3U8klcXy-00001-00000708-00000958 the last 12 months isn't actually the NOe3U8klcXy-00002-00000959-00001366 911 Dakar or the GT3 RS it's this the NOe3U8klcXy-00003-00001367-00001535 Cayenne is not going to just pay the NOe3U8klcXy-00004-00001536-00001763 majority of Porsche's bills it's also NOe3U8klcXy-00005-00001764-00001907 going to give you and me the best NOe3U8klcXy-00006-00001907-00002117 possible look at what we might expect to NOe3U8klcXy-00007-00002118-00002213 find NOe3U8klcXy-00008-00002214-00003301 in the next 911's interior NOe3U8klcXy-00009-00003302-00003593 this is basically the heaviest facelift NOe3U8klcXy-00010-00003594-00003833 possible Porsche has done way more than NOe3U8klcXy-00011-00003834-00004043 just tweak the lights though there's a NOe3U8klcXy-00012-00004044-00004253 new engine lineup more hybrid range NOe3U8klcXy-00013-00004254-00004595 extra power and cleverer Technology NOe3U8klcXy-00014-00004596-00004763 but I'm not interested in any of that NOe3U8klcXy-00015-00004764-00004954 right now actually because normally when NOe3U8klcXy-00016-00004955-00005093 I show you around a car we'd start with NOe3U8klcXy-00017-00005094-00005363 the outside first but today you really NOe3U8klcXy-00018-00005364-00005576 need to join me in here NOe3U8klcXy-00019-00005577-00006527 [Music] NOe3U8klcXy-00020-00006528-00006875 so then the future of a Porsche interior NOe3U8klcXy-00021-00006876-00007078 I think I can sum it up for you in one NOe3U8klcXy-00022-00007079-00007169 word NOe3U8klcXy-00023-00007170-00007439 screens yeah let's start with this one NOe3U8klcXy-00024-00007440-00007673 up here because this is very taikan this NOe3U8klcXy-00025-00007673-00007978 curved binacle free display right in NOe3U8klcXy-00026-00007979-00008134 front of the driver and that means no NOe3U8klcXy-00027-00008136-00008410 more physical rev counter bit of a shame NOe3U8klcXy-00028-00008411-00008573 but don't worry if we scroll through NOe3U8klcXy-00029-00008574-00008764 here and don't worry if you're seeing NOe3U8klcXy-00030-00008765-00008974 any error messages this one's a very NOe3U8klcXy-00031-00008975-00009142 early prototype so some of the bits NOe3U8klcXy-00032-00009143-00009371 aren't connected but if you keep NOe3U8klcXy-00033-00009372-00009628 scrolling eventually you get to a NOe3U8klcXy-00034-00009629-00009910 classic Porsche Central rev counter with NOe3U8klcXy-00035-00009911-00010127 the speedo and the temperatures off to NOe3U8klcXy-00036-00010128-00010414 the side there we go proper readable NOe3U8klcXy-00037-00010415-00010595 dials remember when you can get those in NOe3U8klcXy-00038-00010596-00010859 a BMW and also you can't see this but in NOe3U8klcXy-00039-00010860-00011045 front of me there is a very very clear NOe3U8klcXy-00040-00011046-00011291 head-up display other little details NOe3U8klcXy-00041-00011292-00011471 actually before we come to the other NOe3U8klcXy-00042-00011472-00011783 screens down here is something I'm not NOe3U8klcXy-00043-00011784-00012064 sure about you see back in the day back NOe3U8klcXy-00044-00012065-00012209 for as long as you can remember really NOe3U8klcXy-00045-00012210-00012569 Porsches always had the ignition key to NOe3U8klcXy-00046-00012570-00012767 the left of the steering wheel show what NOe3U8klcXy-00047-00012768-00012844 that is NOe3U8klcXy-00048-00012845-00013091 actually came from Le Mans and endurance NOe3U8klcXy-00049-00013091-00013288 racing you see back in the days when the NOe3U8klcXy-00050-00013290-00013475 drivers used to run to the cars and NOe3U8klcXy-00051-00013476-00013666 start them before they set off someone NOe3U8klcXy-00052-00013668-00013865 clever at Porsche worked out that if the NOe3U8klcXy-00053-00013866-00014057 driver started the engine with his left NOe3U8klcXy-00054-00014058-00014230 hands while he was putting the car into NOe3U8klcXy-00055-00014231-00014441 gear with his right hands then he might NOe3U8klcXy-00056-00014441-00014651 save a couple of precious tenths of a NOe3U8klcXy-00057-00014652-00014927 second and get ahead of the opposition NOe3U8klcXy-00058-00014928-00015125 so Porsche road cars have always copied NOe3U8klcXy-00059-00015126-00015394 that little Motorsport touch and had NOe3U8klcXy-00060-00015395-00015641 their twisty knob here but now it's just NOe3U8klcXy-00061-00015641-00015922 a starter button like every other car a NOe3U8klcXy-00062-00015923-00016079 little bit of Porsche Heritage has just NOe3U8klcXy-00063-00016080-00016300 died there and while I'm off down a NOe3U8klcXy-00064-00016301-00016619 tangent about New Age controls you know NOe3U8klcXy-00065-00016620-00016817 something missing down here remember the NOe3U8klcXy-00066-00016818-00017069 old Burley gear lever well that's gone NOe3U8klcXy-00067-00017070-00017327 and that's moved all the way up here it NOe3U8klcXy-00068-00017328-00017494 means you can't shift manually on NOe3U8klcXy-00069-00017495-00017741 anymore but did anyone really do that in NOe3U8klcXy-00070-00017742-00017944 their Cayenne instead they've copied the NOe3U8klcXy-00071-00017945-00018305 taikan and freed up some storage space NOe3U8klcXy-00072-00018306-00018515 back to those pixels then NOe3U8klcXy-00073-00018516-00018772 front and center is a 12.3 inch NOe3U8klcXy-00074-00018773-00019013 touchscreen pretty standard stuff but NOe3U8klcXy-00075-00019014-00019222 like the taikan there's now the option NOe3U8klcXy-00076-00019223-00019511 of a 10.9 inch screen on the passenger NOe3U8klcXy-00077-00019512-00019793 side which has a special foil coating so NOe3U8klcXy-00078-00019794-00019991 the driver isn't distracted by whatever NOe3U8klcXy-00079-00019992-00020219 movie the passenger is streaming which NOe3U8klcXy-00080-00020220-00020483 is all terribly clever but is it just me NOe3U8klcXy-00081-00020484-00020722 that thinks most passengers will have a NOe3U8klcXy-00082-00020723-00020980 quick play with the optional screen and NOe3U8klcXy-00083-00020981-00021136 then just spend the rest of the journey NOe3U8klcXy-00084-00021137-00021425 swiping at their own smartphone I have NOe3U8klcXy-00085-00021426-00021664 to say I was very very relieved when I NOe3U8klcXy-00086-00021665-00021839 first jumped in here because I thought NOe3U8klcXy-00087-00021840-00022036 all these screens they're definitely NOe3U8klcXy-00088-00022037-00022235 going to have buried the heater controls NOe3U8klcXy-00089-00022236-00022457 in here but look they haven't we've got NOe3U8klcXy-00090-00022458-00022769 some proper nerd high quality feeling NOe3U8klcXy-00091-00022770-00023003 buttons down here to adjust the NOe3U8klcXy-00092-00023004-00023158 temperature and then if you want your NOe3U8klcXy-00093-00023159-00023369 heated or your cooled seat on look the NOe3U8klcXy-00094-00023370-00023669 whole panel moves I mean yes it's a bit NOe3U8klcXy-00095-00023670-00023903 glossy and it's going to attract some NOe3U8klcXy-00096-00023904-00024221 fingerprints but so does a touchscreen NOe3U8klcXy-00097-00024222-00024580 and watch this look my finger finds the NOe3U8klcXy-00098-00024581-00024761 temperature control I don't take my eyes NOe3U8klcXy-00099-00024762-00024911 off the road NOe3U8klcXy-00100-00024912-00025217 and now the car is getting warmer how NOe3U8klcXy-00101-00025218-00025361 safe's that NOe3U8klcXy-00102-00025362-00025577 the happiest occupant of a new Cayenne NOe3U8klcXy-00103-00025578-00025799 might well be your smartphone to make NOe3U8klcXy-00104-00025800-00025967 pairing up with the infotainment easier NOe3U8klcXy-00105-00025968-00026122 now you just have to point your camera NOe3U8klcXy-00106-00026123-00026345 at a QR code on the car's touchscreen NOe3U8klcXy-00107-00026345-00026614 and the wireless charging area is now NOe3U8klcXy-00108-00026616-00026867 chilled so your battery juices more NOe3U8klcXy-00109-00026868-00027185 efficiently NOe3U8klcXy-00110-00027186-00027346 it gives you an idea of what you can NOe3U8klcXy-00111-00027347-00027658 expect inside a Porsche from now on but NOe3U8klcXy-00112-00027660-00027827 underneath this thing's overhaul has NOe3U8klcXy-00113-00027827-00028031 been equally as massive and we take the NOe3U8klcXy-00114-00028032-00028258 suspension as one example okay the NOe3U8klcXy-00115-00028260-00028487 standard suspension has new valves new NOe3U8klcXy-00116-00028488-00028702 compression and new rebound settings so NOe3U8klcXy-00117-00028704-00028918 long story short it's comfier when you NOe3U8klcXy-00118-00028919-00029117 go slow and it's tighter when you go NOe3U8klcXy-00119-00029118-00029279 fast but then the optional air NOe3U8klcXy-00120-00029280-00029524 suspension has now got a wider spread of NOe3U8klcXy-00121-00029525-00029812 moods basically between a normal Sport NOe3U8klcXy-00122-00029813-00030035 and Sport Plus settings NOe3U8klcXy-00123-00030036-00030268 what's German for thorough NOe3U8klcXy-00124-00030269-00030485 more concerned with how the car behaves NOe3U8klcXy-00125-00030486-00030689 in downtown Nuremberg than going around NOe3U8klcXy-00126-00030689-00030929 the Nurburgring well then enjoy the fact NOe3U8klcXy-00127-00030930-00031079 that Cayenne is now clever enough to NOe3U8klcXy-00128-00031080-00031277 know when it's going into a tunnel and NOe3U8klcXy-00129-00031277-00031487 will automatically turn on its Cabin Air NOe3U8klcXy-00130-00031488-00031781 Supply filtration system that'll catch NOe3U8klcXy-00131-00031782-00031943 just about any pollutant particles NOe3U8klcXy-00132-00031944-00032146 lurking in the air and stop them from NOe3U8klcXy-00133-00032147-00032452 entering the car and getting breathed in NOe3U8klcXy-00134-00032453-00032645 and speaking of air quality you might NOe3U8klcXy-00135-00032645-00032867 want to drive your massive great SUV NOe3U8klcXy-00136-00032868-00033137 around emitting absolutely nothing from NOe3U8klcXy-00137-00033138-00033293 those tailpipes in which case you'll NOe3U8klcXy-00138-00033294-00033515 want the new plug-in e hybrid version NOe3U8klcXy-00139-00033516-00033718 it's been a staple of the Porsche range NOe3U8klcXy-00140-00033719-00033946 for a while but it's also had a huge NOe3U8klcXy-00141-00033947-00034246 update so more powerful electric motor NOe3U8klcXy-00142-00034247-00034661 up to 176 horsepower bigger battery it NOe3U8klcXy-00143-00034662-00034990 charges faster and you get 56 miles of NOe3U8klcXy-00144-00034991-00035224 claimed electric range which is over NOe3U8klcXy-00145-00035225-00035459 twice what you got from the old one NOe3U8klcXy-00146-00035460-00035705 that sounds superb but it's still NOe3U8klcXy-00147-00035706-00035951 actually about 15 miles less than you NOe3U8klcXy-00148-00035952-00036118 get from the new Range Rover Sport NOe3U8klcXy-00149-00036119-00036412 plug-in hybrid then again the range is NOe3U8klcXy-00150-00036413-00036689 about 30 000 quid more expensive to NOe3U8klcXy-00151-00036690-00036827 finish off let's have a quick chat about NOe3U8klcXy-00152-00036828-00037081 the engines this is the entry level NOe3U8klcXy-00153-00037082-00037355 cayenne and under Batman's breastplate NOe3U8klcXy-00154-00037356-00037589 here there is a three liter twin turbo NOe3U8klcXy-00155-00037590-00037931 V6 with 350 horsepower the Cayenne S is NOe3U8klcXy-00156-00037932-00038140 now back up to having a V8 that NOe3U8klcXy-00157-00038141-00038411 generates 474 horsepower and gets you NOe3U8klcXy-00158-00038412-00038746 from naught to 62 in 4.8 seconds and NOe3U8klcXy-00159-00038747-00038987 later on there will be a Cayenne Turbo NOe3U8klcXy-00160-00038988-00039318 but interestingly the turbo GT the big NOe3U8klcXy-00161-00039319-00039605 650 horsepower answer to the likes of NOe3U8klcXy-00162-00039606-00039802 the Lamborghini Urus and the Bentley NOe3U8klcXy-00163-00039803-00040037 bentega Speed where Porsche has had to NOe3U8klcXy-00164-00040038-00040211 drop it from Europe because it can't NOe3U8klcXy-00165-00040212-00040505 make the big baddest V8 comply with our NOe3U8klcXy-00166-00040506-00040649 emissions targets NOe3U8klcXy-00167-00040650-00040907 [Music] NOe3U8klcXy-00168-00040908-00041146 thank you it's a pretty chunky overhaul NOe3U8klcXy-00169-00041147-00041345 isn't it but it's worth Porsche's while NOe3U8klcXy-00170-00041346-00041543 bothering not only because the Cayenne NOe3U8klcXy-00171-00041544-00041789 writes plenty of big juicy checks for NOe3U8klcXy-00172-00041790-00042059 the company but also this car's got a NOe3U8klcXy-00173-00042060-00042262 last on sale a good few years yet until NOe3U8klcXy-00174-00042263-00042509 Porsche can replace it with an all NOe3U8klcXy-00175-00042510-00042796 electric version you see this might be NOe3U8klcXy-00176-00042797-00043055 the car that wants saved Porsche but it NOe3U8klcXy-00177-00043056-00043246 doesn't mean it can't afford not to move NOe3U8klcXy-00178-00043247-00043487 with the times NOe3U8klcXy-00179-00043488-00043788 foreign NOEzGK9B3Rc-00000-00000055-00000312 the lighthouse in Glasgow Scotland NOEzGK9B3Rc-00001-00000313-00000621 Centre for design and architecture it NOEzGK9B3Rc-00002-00000622-00000898 was opened as part of Glasgow status as NOEzGK9B3Rc-00003-00000899-00001187 UK city of architecture and design in NOEzGK9B3Rc-00004-00001188-00001587 1999 the lighthouse as the renamed NOEzGK9B3Rc-00005-00001588-00001828 conversion of the former offices of the NOEzGK9B3Rc-00006-00001829-00002187 Glasgow Herald newspaper completed in NOEzGK9B3Rc-00007-00002188-00002466 1895 it was designed by the architect NOEzGK9B3Rc-00008-00002467-00002839 Charles Rennie Mackintosh the center's NOEzGK9B3Rc-00009-00002840-00003043 vision is to develop the links between NOEzGK9B3Rc-00010-00003044-00003318 design architecture and the creative NOEzGK9B3Rc-00011-00003319-00003493 industries seeing these as NOEzGK9B3Rc-00012-00003494-00003732 interconnected social educational NOEzGK9B3Rc-00013-00003733-00004002 economic and cultural issues of concern NOEzGK9B3Rc-00014-00004003-00004620 to everyone NOEzGK9B3Rc-00015-00004621-00005220 topic the lighthouse today NOEzGK9B3Rc-00016-00005221-00005445 the lighthouse trust went into NOEzGK9B3Rc-00017-00005446-00005796 administration in August 2009 at its NOEzGK9B3Rc-00018-00005797-00005994 peak the lighthouse trust employed NOEzGK9B3Rc-00019-00005995-00006360 around 90 staff its directors moved on NOEzGK9B3Rc-00020-00006361-00006570 Nick barley became director of the NOEzGK9B3Rc-00021-00006570-00006854 Edinburgh International Book Festival NOEzGK9B3Rc-00022-00006855-00007121 following a substantial redundancy NOEzGK9B3Rc-00023-00007122-00007331 program the remaining staff were NOEzGK9B3Rc-00024-00007333-00007535 transferred to architecture and design NOEzGK9B3Rc-00025-00007536-00007881 Scotland a + D s and Glasgow City NOEzGK9B3Rc-00026-00007881-00008277 Council GCC the lighthouse building NOEzGK9B3Rc-00027-00008278-00008535 remains in the ownership of Glasgow City NOEzGK9B3Rc-00028-00008536-00008730 Council which has made financial NOEzGK9B3Rc-00029-00008731-00009009 provision to meet the costs of operating NOEzGK9B3Rc-00030-00009010-00009210 the centre reestablishing it as NOEzGK9B3Rc-00031-00009211-00009378 Scotland's National Centre for NOEzGK9B3Rc-00032-00009379-00009746 architecture and design a steering group NOEzGK9B3Rc-00033-00009747-00010029 made up of representatives of Glasgow NOEzGK9B3Rc-00034-00010030-00010287 City Council Glasgow School of Art NOEzGK9B3Rc-00035-00010288-00010581 Scottish Enterprise Creative Scotland NOEzGK9B3Rc-00036-00010582-00010830 and various independent architects and NOEzGK9B3Rc-00037-00010831-00011088 designers has now implemented a range of NOEzGK9B3Rc-00038-00011089-00011331 permanent and temporary uses within the NOEzGK9B3Rc-00039-00011332-00011571 building including a conference events NOEzGK9B3Rc-00040-00011572-00011850 programme catering facilities temporary NOEzGK9B3Rc-00041-00011851-00012093 and permanent exhibitions a limited NOEzGK9B3Rc-00042-00012094-00012327 amount of business space and a design NOEzGK9B3Rc-00043-00012328-00012638 shop tojo on the ground floor NOEzGK9B3Rc-00044-00012639-00012990 architecture and design Scotland a + D s NOEzGK9B3Rc-00045-00012991-00013263 now occupy one of five floors of the NOEzGK9B3Rc-00046-00013263-00013485 building and continue to run a range of NOEzGK9B3Rc-00047-00013486-00013803 programs on that floor the remaining NOEzGK9B3Rc-00048-00013804-00014078 staff were awarded extended contracts of NOEzGK9B3Rc-00049-00014079-00014805 employment with GCC NOEzGK9B3Rc-00050-00014806-00015413 topic views of Glasgow NOEzGK9B3Rc-00051-00015415-00015618 one of the key features of the NOEzGK9B3Rc-00052-00015619-00015836 lighthouse as the uninterrupted view NOEzGK9B3Rc-00053-00015837-00016103 over Glasgow cityscape available from NOEzGK9B3Rc-00054-00016104-00016319 the McIntosh tower at the north of the NOEzGK9B3Rc-00055-00016320-00016524 building which is accessible via a NOEzGK9B3Rc-00056-00016525-00016869 helical staircase from the third floor NOEzGK9B3Rc-00057-00016870-00017108 there is also another modern viewing NOEzGK9B3Rc-00058-00017109-00017330 platform at the south of the building on NOEzGK9B3Rc-00059-00017331-00017558 the sixth floor and is only accessible NOEzGK9B3Rc-00060-00017559-00018185 via lift NOEzGK9B3Rc-00061-00018186-00018899 topic city of architecture and design NOEzGK9B3Rc-00062-00018900-00019334 in 1999 the Clydesdale Bank issued a 20 NOEzGK9B3Rc-00063-00019335-00019610 pounds note to mark Glasgow celebrations NOEzGK9B3Rc-00064-00019611-00019844 as UK city of architecture and design NOEzGK9B3Rc-00065-00019845-00020096 which featured an illustration of the NOEzGK9B3Rc-00066-00020097-00020276 lighthouse building and the dome of NOEzGK9B3Rc-00067-00020277-00020521 Thomson's home Woodhouse on the reverse NOEzGK9B3Rc-00068-00020522-00020843 the obverse side carried a portrait of NOEzGK9B3Rc-00069-00020844-00021184 Glaswegian architect Alexander Greek NOEzGK9B3Rc-00070-00021185-00021760 Thomson NOEzGK9B3Rc-00071-00021761-00022324 topic see also NOEzGK9B3Rc-00072-00022325-00022708 culture in Glasgow NOYatpD7PmA-00000-00000012-00000233 so so far what we've seen in the demo NOYatpD7PmA-00001-00000234-00000388 has been the actual creation and NOYatpD7PmA-00002-00000389-00000551 alteration of the code itself in the NOYatpD7PmA-00003-00000552-00000761 Inner Loop and the application of the NOYatpD7PmA-00004-00000762-00001150 outer loop using tecton and Argo CD NOYatpD7PmA-00005-00001151-00001354 now that's the end-to-end process in NOYatpD7PmA-00006-00001355-00001499 terms of actually changing the code and NOYatpD7PmA-00007-00001500-00001763 deploying it to production systems and NOYatpD7PmA-00008-00001764-00001889 and the like NOYatpD7PmA-00009-00001889-00002075 but what we're going to see now is NOYatpD7PmA-00010-00002076-00002302 automated processing and deployment to NOYatpD7PmA-00011-00002303-00002471 other environments NOYatpD7PmA-00012-00002472-00002645 in the next phase of the demo we're NOYatpD7PmA-00013-00002646-00002818 going to show the creation and NOYatpD7PmA-00014-00002819-00003083 deployment to mobile devices and the NOYatpD7PmA-00015-00003084-00003335 creation of edge devices or Edge NOYatpD7PmA-00016-00003336-00003551 operating systems and the deployment of NOYatpD7PmA-00017-00003552-00003881 the application to it using ansible NOYatpD7PmA-00018-00003882-00004054 you're also going to see some fantastic NOYatpD7PmA-00019-00004055-00004349 new technology called tecton pipelines NOYatpD7PmA-00020-00004350-00004631 as code which is an easier way to NOYatpD7PmA-00021-00004632-00004859 actually orchestrate and build the NOYatpD7PmA-00022-00004860-00005129 pipelines and tie it into the source NOYatpD7PmA-00023-00005130-00005351 code repositories themselves NOYatpD7PmA-00024-00005352-00005554 so with that in mind I'll now pass you NOYatpD7PmA-00025-00005555-00005806 over to Jafar who will then pass you on NOYatpD7PmA-00026-00005807-00006052 to anshul to show you those two features NOYatpD7PmA-00027-00006053-00006299 of the demo so in the previous section NOYatpD7PmA-00028-00006300-00006527 we've seen how we can build our NOYatpD7PmA-00029-00006528-00006725 e-commerce application with openshift NOYatpD7PmA-00030-00006726-00006970 and test it and deploy to multiple NOYatpD7PmA-00031-00006972-00007241 environments and in this section we are NOYatpD7PmA-00032-00007242-00007427 going to focus on the mobile version of NOYatpD7PmA-00033-00007428-00007684 our Ecommerce application so as we can NOYatpD7PmA-00034-00007686-00007973 see here on the right we have a hybrid NOYatpD7PmA-00035-00007973-00008177 application meaning that it's composed NOYatpD7PmA-00036-00008178-00008621 of web a web application but it also has NOYatpD7PmA-00037-00008622-00008896 a native capabilities so for example NOYatpD7PmA-00038-00008897-00009109 here it's running on an Android emulator NOYatpD7PmA-00039-00009110-00009442 and it could also run on on an iOS NOYatpD7PmA-00040-00009443-00009695 device so what we are going to do here NOYatpD7PmA-00041-00009696-00009899 is we're going to make some code changes NOYatpD7PmA-00042-00009900-00010127 to our application and Trigger the NOYatpD7PmA-00043-00010128-00010355 pipeline that is taking care of building NOYatpD7PmA-00044-00010356-00010613 the mobile app and deploying it on NOYatpD7PmA-00045-00010614-00010871 openshift for testing purposes so let's NOYatpD7PmA-00046-00010872-00011099 go ahead and make some changes to our NOYatpD7PmA-00047-00011100-00011392 code base NOYatpD7PmA-00048-00011393-00011681 and as soon as we do that this should NOYatpD7PmA-00049-00011682-00011909 trigger a new instance of the the NOYatpD7PmA-00050-00011910-00012028 pipeline NOYatpD7PmA-00051-00012029-00012191 that NOYatpD7PmA-00052-00012192-00012496 we can see just here so NOYatpD7PmA-00053-00012497-00012802 in fact the the pipeline is fetching the NOYatpD7PmA-00054-00012803-00013024 code built in the application then NOYatpD7PmA-00055-00013025-00013216 deploying it on openshift and because NOYatpD7PmA-00056-00013218-00013547 this is a web application or a hybrid NOYatpD7PmA-00057-00013547-00013799 application we have the ability to NOYatpD7PmA-00058-00013800-00014027 publish the application on openshift NOYatpD7PmA-00059-00014028-00014279 directly to make it accessible for the NOYatpD7PmA-00060-00014280-00014477 Developers for their testing purposes NOYatpD7PmA-00061-00014478-00014779 and so we can see here that we have the NOYatpD7PmA-00062-00014780-00015185 application running on openshift which NOYatpD7PmA-00063-00015186-00015353 is exactly the same application as the NOYatpD7PmA-00064-00015354-00015593 one we had running in the emulator NOYatpD7PmA-00065-00015594-00015880 so another nice feature that we wanted NOYatpD7PmA-00066-00015881-00016066 to show you here is the bi-directional NOYatpD7PmA-00067-00016068-00016258 integration we have between openshift NOYatpD7PmA-00068-00016259-00016547 and most of the source code repositories NOYatpD7PmA-00069-00016548-00016925 and namely in our case it's going to be NOYatpD7PmA-00070-00016926-00017339 a GitHub so we can see directly from the NOYatpD7PmA-00071-00017340-00017693 application source code repository all NOYatpD7PmA-00072-00017694-00017879 of the iterations of the pipelines that NOYatpD7PmA-00073-00017880-00018221 have been run on openshift and thanks to NOYatpD7PmA-00074-00018222-00018455 this bi-directional integration directly NOYatpD7PmA-00075-00018456-00018743 from GitHub we can get to all the NOYatpD7PmA-00076-00018744-00019036 previous runs we can see the results NOYatpD7PmA-00077-00019037-00019408 directly in the GitHub pages and we can NOYatpD7PmA-00078-00019409-00019822 access detailed information on each and NOYatpD7PmA-00079-00019823-00020014 every step of the pipelines as we can NOYatpD7PmA-00080-00020015-00020267 see here by checking the logs directly NOYatpD7PmA-00081-00020268-00020519 to openshift so this is a very nice NOYatpD7PmA-00082-00020520-00020830 capability that allows us to provide all NOYatpD7PmA-00083-00020831-00021029 the information from the openshift NOYatpD7PmA-00084-00021030-00021305 pipeline runs directly into the source NOYatpD7PmA-00085-00021306-00021544 code repository making it easier to NOYatpD7PmA-00086-00021545-00021808 understand and what happened with our CI NOYatpD7PmA-00087-00021809-00022085 CD testings alright so that concludes NOYatpD7PmA-00088-00022086-00022444 the the mobile cicd capabilities and NOYatpD7PmA-00089-00022445-00022708 we're going now to see how ansible NOYatpD7PmA-00090-00022709-00023080 allows us also to extend our delivery NOYatpD7PmA-00091-00023081-00023453 options to even further devices like NOYatpD7PmA-00092-00023454-00023720 Edge devices NRF4bynbUpg-00000-00000006-00000565 foreign NRF4bynbUpg-00002-00007073-00008507 yoga NRF4bynbUpg-00004-00011784-00012247 devotions NRF4bynbUpg-00005-00012248-00014507 [Music] NRF4bynbUpg-00006-00014508-00014819 current NRF4bynbUpg-00007-00014819-00016241 control NRF4bynbUpg-00008-00016241-00017291 s NRF4bynbUpg-00009-00017292-00017976 foreign NRF4bynbUpg-00010-00017977-00018835 [Music] NRF4bynbUpg-00011-00018836-00019009 thank you NRF4bynbUpg-00012-00019010-00019313 [Music] NRF4bynbUpg-00013-00019314-00019638 foreign NRF4bynbUpg-00014-00019639-00021479 [Music] NRF4bynbUpg-00015-00021480-00022247 foreign NRF4bynbUpg-00017-00025548-00027501 foreign NRF4bynbUpg-00018-00027502-00028433 [Music] NRF4bynbUpg-00019-00028433-00028870 foreign NRF4bynbUpg-00021-00031883-00034163 everything NRF4bynbUpg-00022-00034164-00034433 [Music] NRF4bynbUpg-00023-00034434-00034937 is NRF4bynbUpg-00024-00034938-00037614 foreign NRF4bynbUpg-00025-00037615-00038717 [Music] NRF4bynbUpg-00026-00038718-00038995 foreign NRF4bynbUpg-00027-00038996-00040070 [Music] NRF4bynbUpg-00028-00040071-00042023 [Music] NRF4bynbUpg-00029-00042024-00042280 thank you NRF4bynbUpg-00032-00049091-00049811 all the combination NRF4bynbUpg-00033-00049812-00051796 um NRF4bynbUpg-00034-00051797-00052227 foreign NRF4bynbUpg-00035-00052228-00053219 [Music] NRF4bynbUpg-00036-00053220-00054103 [Music] NRF4bynbUpg-00037-00054104-00055702 thank you NRF4bynbUpg-00038-00055703-00056465 [Music] NRF4bynbUpg-00039-00056466-00056738 foreign NRF4bynbUpg-00040-00056739-00059324 [Music] NRF4bynbUpg-00041-00059325-00060371 [Music] NRF4bynbUpg-00042-00060372-00060760 foreign NRF4bynbUpg-00043-00060761-00061227 [Music] NTACK52BZm4-00000-00000278-00001602 [Music] NTACK52BZm4-00001-00001603-00001803 thank you NTACK52BZm4-00002-00001804-00002891 [Music] NTACK52BZm4-00003-00002892-00003419 foreign NTACK52BZm4-00004-00003420-00003728 foreign NTACK52BZm4-00006-00007009-00007569 you whisper good morning NTACK52BZm4-00007-00007570-00007739 [Music] NTACK52BZm4-00008-00007740-00008056 gently in my ear NTACK52BZm4-00009-00008058-00008417 [Music] NTACK52BZm4-00010-00008418-00008944 coming by to you baby NTACK52BZm4-00011-00008945-00009722 [Music] NTACK52BZm4-00012-00009723-00009887 [Music] NTACK52BZm4-00013-00009888-00010173 there NTACK52BZm4-00014-00010174-00010202 [Laughter] NTACK52BZm4-00015-00010203-00011933 [Music] NTACK52BZm4-00016-00011934-00011945 [Applause] NTACK52BZm4-00017-00011946-00013169 [Music] NTACK52BZm4-00018-00013169-00013569 foreign NTACK52BZm4-00020-00018384-00018492 foreign NTACK52BZm4-00022-00021606-00022131 foreign NTACK52BZm4-00024-00025436-00025606 thank you NTACK52BZm4-00025-00025607-00025907 foreign NVs915T2dMc-00000-00000152-00000311 hello and welcome back to NVs915T2dMc-00001-00000312-00000463 curiously paula the show about all NVs915T2dMc-00002-00000463-00000638 things very north and very south i'm NVs915T2dMc-00003-00000639-00000902 chris and there's henry hey how are you NVs915T2dMc-00004-00000903-00001054 doing NVs915T2dMc-00005-00001055-00001374 i'm great how are you i am amazing today NVs915T2dMc-00006-00001375-00001726 it is the 9th of november NVs915T2dMc-00007-00001727-00002007 2020 um and things have changed in the NVs915T2dMc-00008-00002007-00002118 world i think NVs915T2dMc-00009-00002119-00002351 i hope so oh yes NVs915T2dMc-00010-00002352-00002550 [Laughter] NVs915T2dMc-00011-00002551-00002718 took a while but at least at least NVs915T2dMc-00012-00002719-00002918 that's what it feels like right now um NVs915T2dMc-00013-00002919-00003150 but this is the show about NVs915T2dMc-00014-00003151-00003543 polar things and after staying in the NVs915T2dMc-00015-00003544-00003903 arctic in the north for a long time um NVs915T2dMc-00016-00003904-00004095 i think we're going to take another NVs915T2dMc-00017-00004096-00004303 plunge down south today NVs915T2dMc-00018-00004304-00004622 is that correct it is very correct yes NVs915T2dMc-00019-00004623-00005086 and we tackle a topic which couldn't be NVs915T2dMc-00020-00005087-00005383 butter for antarctica and that's NVs915T2dMc-00021-00005384-00005606 penguins NVs915T2dMc-00022-00005607-00005847 i like penguin penguins where's your you NVs915T2dMc-00023-00005848-00005999 used to have a penguin in the backdrop NVs915T2dMc-00024-00006000-00006063 background NVs915T2dMc-00025-00006064-00006359 that's gone it's gone it's somewhere NVs915T2dMc-00026-00006360-00006495 over there on the sofa NVs915T2dMc-00027-00006495-00006895 for the cat oh it's the penguin okay NVs915T2dMc-00028-00006895-00007183 all right um yeah i mean the title says NVs915T2dMc-00029-00007184-00007323 it three new penguins NVs915T2dMc-00030-00007323-00007639 species discovered what's that about NVs915T2dMc-00031-00007640-00007927 tell us a bit more i think it might be NVs915T2dMc-00032-00007928-00008046 about three new NVs915T2dMc-00033-00008047-00008359 uh species of penguins oh discovered i NVs915T2dMc-00034-00008360-00008583 would have expected that from the NVs915T2dMc-00035-00008584-00008646 headline NVs915T2dMc-00036-00008647-00008919 okay so so what are they where are they NVs915T2dMc-00037-00008920-00009031 um NVs915T2dMc-00038-00009032-00009335 and uh take us by the hand and NVs915T2dMc-00039-00009336-00009703 show us i i try to so we all knew NVs915T2dMc-00040-00009704-00009983 uh know that penguins or birds NVs915T2dMc-00041-00009984-00010183 flightless they have flippers instead of NVs915T2dMc-00042-00010184-00010263 wings NVs915T2dMc-00043-00010264-00010599 we know that they waddle um on NVs915T2dMc-00044-00010600-00010895 on land instead of walking we know in NVs915T2dMc-00045-00010896-00010983 water there are NVs915T2dMc-00046-00010984-00011278 excellent swimmers and amazing divers we NVs915T2dMc-00047-00011279-00011455 know that they can reach NVs915T2dMc-00048-00011456-00011727 tremendous speeds and we certainly know NVs915T2dMc-00049-00011728-00011935 that they have this very distinctive NVs915T2dMc-00050-00011936-00012095 black and white coloring NVs915T2dMc-00051-00012096-00012287 that helps them to camouflage in the NVs915T2dMc-00052-00012288-00012519 water so from underneath they're bright NVs915T2dMc-00053-00012520-00012678 as the surface of the water when you NVs915T2dMc-00054-00012679-00012879 look from the bottom to the top NVs915T2dMc-00055-00012880-00013119 and vice versa when you look from the NVs915T2dMc-00056-00013119-00013222 top to NVs915T2dMc-00057-00013223-00013415 the darker bottom they also come NVs915T2dMc-00058-00013416-00013558 flashing with their NVs915T2dMc-00059-00013559-00013886 black back but how many species do we NVs915T2dMc-00060-00013887-00014071 currently have do you know that have an NVs915T2dMc-00061-00014072-00014151 idea NVs915T2dMc-00062-00014152-00014551 no not at all um 10 50 500 i have no NVs915T2dMc-00063-00014552-00014727 idea NVs915T2dMc-00064-00014728-00015094 it's very close to all of it is between NVs915T2dMc-00065-00015095-00015447 17 and 19. okay NVs915T2dMc-00066-00015447-00015663 it really depends on uh which kind of NVs915T2dMc-00067-00015663-00015799 authority you follow NVs915T2dMc-00068-00015800-00016119 um some say it's 17 some say it's 18 NVs915T2dMc-00069-00016119-00016247 some say it's 19. NVs915T2dMc-00070-00016247-00016622 um however all of they include usually NVs915T2dMc-00071-00016623-00016750 the blue penguins NVs915T2dMc-00072-00016751-00017055 of australia new zealand um the NVs915T2dMc-00073-00017056-00017383 amazing majestic um emperor penguin NVs915T2dMc-00074-00017384-00017471 which um NVs915T2dMc-00075-00017472-00017839 breeds on the shelf ice of antarctica NVs915T2dMc-00076-00017840-00018079 uh the uh the king penguins of course NVs915T2dMc-00077-00018080-00018167 and NVs915T2dMc-00078-00018168-00018422 many other ones including the galapagos NVs915T2dMc-00079-00018423-00018647 banguin which is probably the only one NVs915T2dMc-00080-00018648-00018999 north of the equator depends on how NVs915T2dMc-00081-00019000-00019247 picky you are but how come today we are NVs915T2dMc-00082-00019248-00019343 talking about three NVs915T2dMc-00083-00019344-00019607 new species that have been discovered NVs915T2dMc-00084-00019608-00019855 it's not so much about heroic um NVs915T2dMc-00085-00019856-00020079 explorations like in the old days when NVs915T2dMc-00086-00020080-00020286 they discovered the first species NVs915T2dMc-00087-00020287-00020639 um but i want to talk about the gen 2 NVs915T2dMc-00088-00020640-00020919 penguin and that one just got firstly NVs915T2dMc-00089-00020920-00021083 described in NVs915T2dMc-00090-00021084-00021327 1780 one which is NVs915T2dMc-00091-00021328-00021527 quite some time ago and was considered NVs915T2dMc-00092-00021528-00021678 one species with NVs915T2dMc-00093-00021679-00022094 two subspecies subspecies um because NVs915T2dMc-00094-00022095-00022471 we have a very huge um distribution of NVs915T2dMc-00095-00022472-00022919 gentoo NVs915T2dMc-00096-00022920-00023286 you gave me something to look at and i NVs915T2dMc-00097-00023287-00023391 wanna NVs915T2dMc-00098-00023392-00023607 everyone to see we have the the website NVs915T2dMc-00099-00023608-00023783 of the university of bath NVs915T2dMc-00100-00023784-00024142 which is actually um the leading NVs915T2dMc-00101-00024143-00024494 um or the leading author of that NVs915T2dMc-00102-00024495-00024711 study actually um is from that NVs915T2dMc-00103-00024712-00024839 university and NVs915T2dMc-00104-00024840-00025022 yeah we can see the two sub-species on NVs915T2dMc-00105-00025023-00025239 that picture there we have one that's um NVs915T2dMc-00106-00025240-00025407 further south um towards antarctic NVs915T2dMc-00107-00025408-00025678 peninsula which is um the south and NVs915T2dMc-00108-00025679-00025814 gen 2 and then you have the north and NVs915T2dMc-00109-00025816-00025983 gentoo which breeds NVs915T2dMc-00110-00025983-00026143 on the falkland islands and south NVs915T2dMc-00111-00026144-00026287 georgia and uh NVs915T2dMc-00112-00026288-00026574 further so more in the south and arctic NVs915T2dMc-00113-00026575-00026662 islands and NVs915T2dMc-00114-00026663-00027007 that's actually the um the diversion NVs915T2dMc-00115-00027008-00027167 between the two were just like NVs915T2dMc-00116-00027168-00027574 one is breeding or nesting further north NVs915T2dMc-00117-00027575-00027695 than the other NVs915T2dMc-00118-00027695-00027990 and you can actually see a slight NVs915T2dMc-00119-00027991-00028262 difference in coloring so the the north NVs915T2dMc-00120-00028263-00028551 for the north you go the less black the NVs915T2dMc-00121-00028552-00028751 gentoo penguin appears it's more NVs915T2dMc-00122-00028752-00029174 um brownish but um that was kind of the NVs915T2dMc-00123-00029175-00029246 only NVs915T2dMc-00124-00029247-00029439 thing it's it's not it wasn't really NVs915T2dMc-00125-00029439-00029599 distinguished as two different NVs915T2dMc-00126-00029600-00029999 species however now scientists have NVs915T2dMc-00127-00030000-00030311 taken some deeper research and they NVs915T2dMc-00128-00030312-00030374 actually NVs915T2dMc-00129-00030375-00030614 went to a number of different places NVs915T2dMc-00130-00030616-00030679 around NVs915T2dMc-00131-00030680-00031055 antarctica including the sub-antarctic NVs915T2dMc-00132-00031056-00031118 islands NVs915T2dMc-00133-00031119-00031431 and they have analyzed their genetics NVs915T2dMc-00134-00031432-00031487 they have NVs915T2dMc-00135-00031488-00031814 analyzed the bone structure and NVs915T2dMc-00136-00031816-00032070 they came to the conclusion that we are NVs915T2dMc-00137-00032072-00032143 talking about NVs915T2dMc-00138-00032144-00032470 four different species instead of one NVs915T2dMc-00139-00032472-00032758 species with two subspecies so they NVs915T2dMc-00140-00032760-00032831 actually NVs915T2dMc-00141-00032832-00033151 um suggest that we have the NVs915T2dMc-00142-00033152-00033455 southern gen 2 which NVs915T2dMc-00143-00033456-00033615 is breeding on the antarctic peninsula NVs915T2dMc-00144-00033616-00033783 and NVs915T2dMc-00145-00033784-00033999 shetland islands and and the area over NVs915T2dMc-00146-00034000-00034199 there which is NVs915T2dMc-00147-00034200-00034551 the the one which we're already known NVs915T2dMc-00148-00034552-00034871 and then you have a split NVs915T2dMc-00149-00034872-00035239 of the northern um gentoo in NVs915T2dMc-00150-00035240-00035462 three different species you have one NVs915T2dMc-00151-00035463-00035599 that's originating NVs915T2dMc-00152-00035600-00035935 from the falkland islands and um we we NVs915T2dMc-00153-00035936-00035999 have a map NVs915T2dMc-00154-00036000-00036207 in the video so if you're just listening NVs915T2dMc-00155-00036208-00036399 i highly recommend just uh swapping over NVs915T2dMc-00156-00036400-00036487 to youtube NVs915T2dMc-00157-00036488-00036862 and then you can follow us on the map NVs915T2dMc-00158-00036863-00037095 you see the the falkland islands um at NVs915T2dMc-00159-00037096-00037174 the act NVs915T2dMc-00160-00037175-00037495 of south america where NVs915T2dMc-00161-00037496-00037846 um we have one species the other one NVs915T2dMc-00162-00037847-00038102 originates on south georgia and so far NVs915T2dMc-00163-00038103-00038279 it was thought that those two NVs915T2dMc-00164-00038280-00038599 are the same but NVs915T2dMc-00165-00038600-00038911 the main indicator they have is NVs915T2dMc-00166-00038912-00039255 that the um gen twos they are going back NVs915T2dMc-00167-00039256-00039311 to the NVs915T2dMc-00168-00039312-00039559 places to their own breeding grounds so NVs915T2dMc-00169-00039560-00039687 where they're born NVs915T2dMc-00170-00039688-00039862 they are going back for nesting and NVs915T2dMc-00171-00039863-00040062 breeding and they figured that they are NVs915T2dMc-00172-00040063-00040190 not interbreeding NVs915T2dMc-00173-00040191-00040343 so the gentiles from the falkland NVs915T2dMc-00174-00040344-00040487 islands are not interbreeding with those NVs915T2dMc-00175-00040488-00040518 from NVs915T2dMc-00176-00040519-00040718 south georgia and the south uh sandwich NVs915T2dMc-00177-00040719-00040879 islands and NVs915T2dMc-00178-00040880-00041199 even further we have the uh kegeling NVs915T2dMc-00179-00041200-00041255 islands NVs915T2dMc-00180-00041256-00041574 um which are at the south and tip of the NVs915T2dMc-00181-00041575-00041711 indian ocean NVs915T2dMc-00182-00041712-00041974 pretty much in the tri angle of south NVs915T2dMc-00183-00041975-00042174 africa NVs915T2dMc-00184-00042175-00042502 australia and uh antarctica NVs915T2dMc-00185-00042503-00042720 let me move over here so um NVs915T2dMc-00186-00042721-00042862 [Music] NVs915T2dMc-00187-00042863-00043127 so here's africa the left austria in the NVs915T2dMc-00188-00043128-00043302 right and NVs915T2dMc-00189-00043303-00043495 right in the world in the triangle that NVs915T2dMc-00190-00043496-00043623 exactly that's a NVs915T2dMc-00191-00043624-00043935 a group of islands and you have a NVs915T2dMc-00192-00043936-00044207 um of course a gen 2 population there as NVs915T2dMc-00193-00044208-00044279 well NVs915T2dMc-00194-00044280-00044543 and now it's suggested that this is also NVs915T2dMc-00195-00044544-00044607 a NVs915T2dMc-00196-00044608-00044974 distinct um species on its own NVs915T2dMc-00197-00044975-00045151 and they are not interbreeding they're NVs915T2dMc-00198-00045152-00045358 traveling a lot and they have no NVs915T2dMc-00199-00045359-00045583 difficulties to actually reach the other NVs915T2dMc-00200-00045584-00045671 islands NVs915T2dMc-00201-00045672-00045927 um to find a mite but they don't do and NVs915T2dMc-00202-00045928-00046143 that's kind of like the core definition NVs915T2dMc-00203-00046144-00046367 of um species is they're not NVs915T2dMc-00204-00046368-00046486 interbreeding NVs915T2dMc-00205-00046487-00046807 and this is pretty um pretty new and NVs915T2dMc-00206-00046808-00047174 a pretty distinct feature and this is NVs915T2dMc-00207-00047175-00047367 why those scientists just came up with NVs915T2dMc-00208-00047368-00047511 that so NVs915T2dMc-00209-00047512-00047807 now we have the scientific paper which NVs915T2dMc-00210-00047808-00048343 got pier reviews NVs915T2dMc-00211-00048344-00048567 have just studied the data they just NVs915T2dMc-00212-00048568-00048695 looked into the paper NVs915T2dMc-00213-00048696-00048943 and um just considered it right uh or NVs915T2dMc-00214-00048944-00049023 good NVs915T2dMc-00215-00049024-00049302 so it got published and now we're just NVs915T2dMc-00216-00049303-00049374 basically NVs915T2dMc-00217-00049375-00049655 waiting for those classification um NVs915T2dMc-00218-00049656-00049799 associations NVs915T2dMc-00219-00049800-00050167 to accept or decline that because NVs915T2dMc-00220-00050168-00050471 we have so there's a central authority NVs915T2dMc-00221-00050472-00050767 or how does that come together who who NVs915T2dMc-00222-00050768-00050990 are numbers who says it's a species who NVs915T2dMc-00223-00050991-00051326 gives that that green light there are a NVs915T2dMc-00224-00051327-00051446 number of um NVs915T2dMc-00225-00051447-00051894 of those authorities and um NVs915T2dMc-00226-00051895-00052223 if we currently have the the issue that NVs915T2dMc-00227-00052224-00052302 those three NVs915T2dMc-00228-00052303-00052638 are are different opinion so we have NVs915T2dMc-00229-00052639-00052735 three different NVs915T2dMc-00230-00052736-00053119 um yeah taxonomies if you like um NVs915T2dMc-00231-00053120-00053366 one count 17 species one counts 18 and 1 NVs915T2dMc-00232-00053367-00053559 comes 19. NVs915T2dMc-00233-00053560-00053871 it's not that easy it really depends on NVs915T2dMc-00234-00053872-00054135 um if the scientific data convinces you NVs915T2dMc-00235-00054136-00054182 or not NVs915T2dMc-00236-00054183-00054359 and sometimes some scientists decide NVs915T2dMc-00237-00054360-00054582 it's not convincing enough it's not NVs915T2dMc-00238-00054583-00054854 distinguished enough um as we for NVs915T2dMc-00239-00054855-00054926 example NVs915T2dMc-00240-00054927-00055182 um have for years an ongoing debate NVs915T2dMc-00241-00055183-00055399 about the rockhop penguin as well NVs915T2dMc-00242-00055400-00055582 if the rock of penguin is just one NVs915T2dMc-00243-00055583-00055766 species or three species NVs915T2dMc-00244-00055767-00055935 so there might be something coming up NVs915T2dMc-00245-00055936-00056150 soon as well the NVs915T2dMc-00246-00056151-00056535 research methods are getting NVs915T2dMc-00247-00056536-00056887 better the genetic NVs915T2dMc-00248-00056888-00057094 analytics are getting more detailed so NVs915T2dMc-00249-00057095-00057294 we are getting into NVs915T2dMc-00250-00057295-00057607 different sets data sets we NVs915T2dMc-00251-00057608-00057799 we can approach uh nowadays and that NVs915T2dMc-00252-00057800-00057982 gives us possibilities NVs915T2dMc-00253-00057983-00058311 to analyze the known world differently NVs915T2dMc-00254-00058312-00058607 and more distinct and we can actually NVs915T2dMc-00255-00058608-00058671 see NVs915T2dMc-00256-00058672-00058926 here with the paper that got populated NVs915T2dMc-00257-00058927-00059199 with the ideas of that of those NVs915T2dMc-00258-00059200-00059382 um gentoo populations being different NVs915T2dMc-00259-00059383-00059582 species we can't actually NVs915T2dMc-00260-00059583-00059894 follow the suggestions of the um NVs915T2dMc-00261-00059895-00060230 authors to see really that we have NVs915T2dMc-00262-00060232-00060519 distinctions here in the uh populations NVs915T2dMc-00263-00060520-00060559 which NVs915T2dMc-00264-00060560-00060966 results in new in three new species NVs915T2dMc-00265-00060967-00061271 splitting the gen two from one into um NVs915T2dMc-00266-00061272-00061599 four species which is quite amazing NVs915T2dMc-00267-00061600-00061935 um a very terrific fact is that um NVs915T2dMc-00268-00061936-00062238 the the scientific names for them is NVs915T2dMc-00269-00062239-00062623 um very interesting because the um NVs915T2dMc-00270-00062624-00062942 the two existing subspecies um or the NVs915T2dMc-00271-00062944-00063166 gen two in general is called paigo NVs915T2dMc-00272-00063167-00063366 scalise papua NVs915T2dMc-00273-00063367-00063711 and the one um NVs915T2dMc-00274-00063712-00063982 on the forklift islands is called um NVs915T2dMc-00275-00063983-00064166 picoscale's papua papua NVs915T2dMc-00276-00064167-00064294 while the one on the west antarctic NVs915T2dMc-00277-00064295-00064471 planet or the antarctic peninsula NVs915T2dMc-00278-00064472-00064830 is called paco scales papua ellsworthy NVs915T2dMc-00279-00064832-00065271 um the other ones those names they NVs915T2dMc-00280-00065272-00065631 they got new names um the one NVs915T2dMc-00281-00065632-00065926 around the um kerguelen islands is uh NVs915T2dMc-00282-00065927-00066071 called NVs915T2dMc-00283-00066072-00066431 oh god um scalise papua NVs915T2dMc-00284-00066432-00066735 tinata and the one NVs915T2dMc-00285-00066736-00067038 in around south georgia NVs915T2dMc-00286-00067039-00067415 is called oh god let me check that NVs915T2dMc-00287-00067416-00067623 i don't want to say that name wrong NVs915T2dMc-00288-00067624-00067735 because that's NVs915T2dMc-00289-00067736-00068047 actually a very um NVs915T2dMc-00290-00068048-00068303 interesting one pygoskeles ponceti NVs915T2dMc-00291-00068304-00068503 because that was named after NVs915T2dMc-00292-00068504-00068863 sally um ponza that was a australian NVs915T2dMc-00293-00068864-00069111 scientist that researched their wildlife NVs915T2dMc-00294-00069112-00069279 um in south georgia NVs915T2dMc-00295-00069280-00069606 and actually gave birth on south georgia NVs915T2dMc-00296-00069607-00069663 because she NVs915T2dMc-00297-00069664-00069919 stayed there over winter and apparently NVs915T2dMc-00298-00069920-00070047 was pregnant and then NVs915T2dMc-00299-00070048-00070271 just gave birth so that's quite quite an NVs915T2dMc-00300-00070272-00070367 honor but NVs915T2dMc-00301-00070368-00070671 um however yeah that's a NVs915T2dMc-00302-00070672-00070919 that's um yeah kind of a genomic NVs915T2dMc-00303-00070920-00071071 research that just gets NVs915T2dMc-00304-00071072-00071343 better and yeah we actually get more NVs915T2dMc-00305-00071344-00071535 details out of so you said NVs915T2dMc-00306-00071536-00071694 one of the core definitions is they NVs915T2dMc-00307-00071695-00071838 don't interbreed NVs915T2dMc-00308-00071839-00072279 um so if you if you take uh some from NVs915T2dMc-00309-00072280-00072415 from one island and put them on the NVs915T2dMc-00310-00072416-00072655 others they won't mate with the others NVs915T2dMc-00311-00072656-00072967 um but isn't isn't that today also like NVs915T2dMc-00312-00072968-00073135 don't they also do like genetic tests NVs915T2dMc-00313-00073136-00073311 and see how that stuff NVs915T2dMc-00314-00073312-00073550 diverges i mean there must be more NVs915T2dMc-00315-00073551-00073662 methods than just NVs915T2dMc-00316-00073663-00073855 putting putting two of them together and NVs915T2dMc-00317-00073856-00074111 see if they like each other NVs915T2dMc-00318-00074112-00074247 yeah it's not so much um putting them NVs915T2dMc-00319-00074248-00074479 together it's also um checking NVs915T2dMc-00320-00074480-00074687 are they are they taking the opportunity NVs915T2dMc-00321-00074688-00074911 to actually go to other colonies NVs915T2dMc-00322-00074912-00075167 um they have also different features in NVs915T2dMc-00323-00075168-00075343 their body structure which is like for NVs915T2dMc-00324-00075344-00075526 the untrained eye not that obvious NVs915T2dMc-00325-00075527-00075599 because NVs915T2dMc-00326-00075600-00075799 a gen two penguin next to the other gen NVs915T2dMc-00327-00075800-00075959 2 penguin just looks like a gen 2 NVs915T2dMc-00328-00075960-00076062 pangolin it has NVs915T2dMc-00329-00076063-00076399 has like a black hat black back black NVs915T2dMc-00330-00076400-00076743 um flippers as a white belly and NVs915T2dMc-00331-00076744-00077055 red orangey beak and red orangey feet NVs915T2dMc-00332-00077056-00077367 um if you are trying scientists NVs915T2dMc-00333-00077368-00077638 ontologists and you look really on NVs915T2dMc-00334-00077639-00077735 detail NVs915T2dMc-00335-00077736-00078119 onto those gen 2 penguins you will find NVs915T2dMc-00336-00078120-00078255 different features or features were NVs915T2dMc-00337-00078256-00078360 differently NVs915T2dMc-00338-00078361-00078503 [Music] NVs915T2dMc-00339-00078504-00078791 developed and if you analyze that you NVs915T2dMc-00340-00078792-00078823 can NVs915T2dMc-00341-00078824-00079143 find that that certain feature in that NVs915T2dMc-00342-00079144-00079343 specific population that's one of the NVs915T2dMc-00343-00079344-00079455 reasons why they NVs915T2dMc-00344-00079456-00079711 classify that just not only a population NVs915T2dMc-00345-00079712-00079831 or subspecies but NVs915T2dMc-00346-00079832-00080271 a certain species of the gentoo pangolin NVs915T2dMc-00347-00080272-00080655 as well as um of course behavioral NVs915T2dMc-00348-00080656-00081031 um features as well genetic features NVs915T2dMc-00349-00081032-00081326 you have a number of um features that NVs915T2dMc-00350-00081327-00081503 come together here to NVs915T2dMc-00351-00081504-00081967 make that suggestion yeah NVs915T2dMc-00352-00081968-00082406 okay so four new NVs915T2dMc-00353-00082407-00082726 penguin no three new penguin species NVs915T2dMc-00354-00082727-00083015 where we thought it was only one in the NVs915T2dMc-00355-00083016-00083175 in the beginning NVs915T2dMc-00356-00083176-00083479 um we put the the study itself into the NVs915T2dMc-00357-00083480-00083575 show notes NVs915T2dMc-00358-00083576-00083855 and possibly an interesting side note is NVs915T2dMc-00359-00083856-00083967 that the NVs915T2dMc-00360-00083968-00084294 the um known NVs915T2dMc-00361-00084295-00084518 gentoo species around the antarctic NVs915T2dMc-00362-00084519-00084623 peninsula NVs915T2dMc-00363-00084624-00084791 and the one in the falklands is quite NVs915T2dMc-00364-00084792-00084935 stable um NVs915T2dMc-00365-00084936-00085199 the two new editions however they show NVs915T2dMc-00366-00085200-00085247 uh an NVs915T2dMc-00367-00085248-00085471 evidence of a decline in the population NVs915T2dMc-00368-00085472-00085559 and the number NVs915T2dMc-00369-00085560-00085926 so there actually um is an evidence uh NVs915T2dMc-00370-00085927-00085999 present NVs915T2dMc-00371-00086000-00086359 that yeah legend two species NVs915T2dMc-00372-00086360-00086655 newly discovered uh just in a decline NVs915T2dMc-00373-00086656-00086791 yeah NVs915T2dMc-00374-00086792-00087062 okay well that actually adds something NVs915T2dMc-00375-00087063-00087262 to the bucket list of all those who NVs915T2dMc-00376-00087263-00087567 have this life goal of seeing all um NVs915T2dMc-00377-00087568-00087806 penguin species in their life so now you NVs915T2dMc-00378-00087807-00087991 have three more NVs915T2dMc-00379-00087992-00088311 it's a pretty amazing thing because more NVs915T2dMc-00380-00088312-00088359 things to NVs915T2dMc-00381-00088360-00088711 check marks next to at least the NVs915T2dMc-00382-00088712-00088935 islands are actually not that easy to NVs915T2dMc-00383-00088936-00089199 reach it's not many trips going there so NVs915T2dMc-00384-00089200-00089318 it's even NVs915T2dMc-00385-00089319-00089575 more isolated than south georgia NVs915T2dMc-00386-00089576-00089687 falkland islands NVs915T2dMc-00387-00089688-00089918 and the antarctic peninsula so that NVs915T2dMc-00388-00089919-00090062 might add something NVs915T2dMc-00389-00090063-00090255 to your bucket list then there's more NVs915T2dMc-00390-00090256-00090447 and more adventure to come up okay thank NVs915T2dMc-00391-00090448-00090599 you so much henry for NVs915T2dMc-00392-00090600-00090799 telling us about the newly discovered NVs915T2dMc-00393-00090800-00091071 gentoo pink penguin species NVs915T2dMc-00394-00091072-00091335 and for everyone else if you want to get NVs915T2dMc-00395-00091336-00091535 in touch or if you have feedback NVs915T2dMc-00396-00091536-00091806 or maybe you missed something that we NVs915T2dMc-00397-00091807-00091982 didn't really cover let us know NVs915T2dMc-00398-00091983-00092287 um get in contact mail us NVs915T2dMc-00399-00092288-00092591 info at curiouslyporter.com or find us NVs915T2dMc-00400-00092592-00092815 online at curiouslypolar.com that's NVs915T2dMc-00401-00092816-00092959 where you find all the other episodes NVs915T2dMc-00402-00092960-00093079 we're on twitter NVs915T2dMc-00403-00093080-00093423 at usdpolar and on insta as well until NVs915T2dMc-00404-00093424-00093671 uh next week we'll be back with NVs915T2dMc-00405-00093672-00093823 something more interesting i guess i NVs915T2dMc-00406-00093824-00093943 think henry NVs915T2dMc-00407-00093944-00094231 you have a lot of stuff in the making so NVs915T2dMc-00408-00094232-00094262 um NVs915T2dMc-00409-00094263-00094462 yeah looking forward to see you again NVs915T2dMc-00410-00094463-00094591 until then everyone NVs915T2dMc-00411-00094592-00094968 take care next week NW5kSi1uaaA-00000-00000744-00001242 uh NW5kSi1uaaA-00001-00001243-00001710 [Music] NW5kSi1uaaA-00002-00001711-00001955 uh NW5kSi1uaaA-00003-00001955-00002667 [Applause] NW5kSi1uaaA-00004-00002668-00003404 [Applause] NW5kSi1uaaA-00005-00003406-00004791 [Applause] NW5kSi1uaaA-00006-00004792-00004935 but there's a couple of people i have to NW5kSi1uaaA-00007-00004936-00005330 thank who made this possible NW5kSi1uaaA-00008-00005331-00005815 [Applause] NW5kSi1uaaA-00009-00005816-00005999 first i'd like to thank um NW5kSi1uaaA-00010-00006000-00006258 god who makes all things possible NW5kSi1uaaA-00011-00006259-00006478 [Applause] NW5kSi1uaaA-00012-00006479-00006719 my mother joseph jackson catherine NW5kSi1uaaA-00013-00006720-00006823 jackson NW5kSi1uaaA-00014-00006823-00007055 trudy green howard kaufman NW5kSi1uaaA-00015-00007056-00007278 the genius of john mcclane NW5kSi1uaaA-00016-00007279-00007503 john brenka barry gordy diana ross NW5kSi1uaaA-00017-00007504-00007655 gladys knight NW5kSi1uaaA-00018-00007656-00007878 quincy jones i love you NW5kSi1uaaA-00019-00007879-00008103 david blaine your magic is real and i NW5kSi1uaaA-00020-00008104-00008399 believe in you NW5kSi1uaaA-00021-00008400-00008687 and i'd like to thank i think james NW5kSi1uaaA-00022-00008688-00009278 brown is a genius uh NW5kSi1uaaA-00023-00009279-00009503 and all the fans around the world i love NW5kSi1uaaA-00024-00009504-00009744 you god bless you thank you NW5kSi1uaaA-00025-00009745-00010167 [Applause] NW5kSi1uaaA-00026-00010168-00010351 michael jackson NW5kSi1uaaA-00027-00010352-00012663 i guess NW5kSi1uaaA-00028-00012664-00012894 we have something that we'd like to NW5kSi1uaaA-00029-00012895-00012999 present NW5kSi1uaaA-00030-00013000-00013175 to eddie and i'll let michael tell you NW5kSi1uaaA-00031-00013176-00013443 the NW5kSi1uaaA-00032-00013444-00013951 rest of the king of comedy eddie murphy NW5kSi1uaaA-00033-00013952-00014083 the NW5kSi1uaaA-00034-00014084-00015247 greatest our time the king NW5kSi1uaaA-00035-00015247-00015519 this is a NW5kSi1uaaA-00036-00015519-00015879 this is an award that mtv NW5kSi1uaaA-00037-00015880-00016222 has actually uh put together and viewers NW5kSi1uaaA-00038-00016223-00016750 thank you the viewers voted that's y'all NW5kSi1uaaA-00039-00016751-00017103 thank you for giving me NW5kSi1uaaA-00040-00017104-00017255 we have something NW5kSi1uaaA-00041-00017256-00018255 we got to give you this week NW5kSi1uaaA-00042-00018256-00018422 mtv sent this over i don't know if you NW5kSi1uaaA-00043-00018423-00018550 know about this NW5kSi1uaaA-00044-00018551-00018767 the viewer's award for michael jackson NW5kSi1uaaA-00045-00018768-00018999 for the greatest video in the history of NW5kSi1uaaA-00046-00019000-00020799 all videos thrilling NW5kSi1uaaA-00047-00020800-00021639 michael jackson eddie NW5kSi1uaaA-00048-00021640-00021991 [Music] NW5kSi1uaaA-00049-00021992-00023004 thank you NW5kSi1uaaA-00050-00023005-00024273 [Music] NW5kSi1uaaA-00051-00024274-00024742 [Music] NW5kSi1uaaA-00052-00024743-00024919 ladies and gentlemen i would like to NW5kSi1uaaA-00053-00024920-00025183 express my gratitude NW5kSi1uaaA-00054-00025184-00025358 to those responsible for the american NW5kSi1uaaA-00055-00025359-00025511 cinema awards NW5kSi1uaaA-00056-00025512-00025718 david guess you're just fantastic thank NW5kSi1uaaA-00057-00025719-00026118 you so much NW5kSi1uaaA-00058-00026119-00026246 and final NW5kSi1uaaA-00059-00026247-00026567 i thank little christina and michael i NW5kSi1uaaA-00060-00026568-00026812 love you all goodbye NW5kSi1uaaA-00061-00026813-00027556 [Applause] NW5kSi1uaaA-00062-00027557-00028311 [Music] NW5kSi1uaaA-00063-00028312-00028519 you NXxHxqOnwq8-00000-00000049-00000817 [Music] NXxHxqOnwq8-00001-00000818-00003104 [Music] NXxHxqOnwq8-00002-00003105-00004842 [Music] NXxHxqOnwq8-00003-00004843-00007750 [Music] NXxHxqOnwq8-00004-00007751-00008045 [Applause] NXxHxqOnwq8-00006-00012352-00012560 you Na4iT0hkrpE-00000-00000235-00002065 [Music] Na4iT0hkrpE-00001-00002066-00002153 [Applause] Na4iT0hkrpE-00002-00002154-00002950 [Music] Na4iT0hkrpE-00003-00002951-00003245 foreign Na4iT0hkrpE-00004-00003246-00003622 foreign Na4iT0hkrpE-00005-00003622-00006209 [Music] Na4iT0hkrpE-00006-00006210-00006745 foreign Na4iT0hkrpE-00007-00006745-00009642 [Music] Na4iT0hkrpE-00008-00009643-00009938 thank you Na4iT0hkrpE-00009-00009939-00010663 [Music] Na4iT0hkrpE-00010-00010664-00011050 thank you Na4iT0hkrpE-00011-00011051-00012893 [Music] Na4iT0hkrpE-00012-00012894-00013121 foreign Na4iT0hkrpE-00014-00016586-00017224 thank you foreign Na4iT0hkrpE-00016-00020609-00021087 foreign Na4iT0hkrpE-00017-00021088-00023503 [Music] Na4iT0hkrpE-00018-00023504-00023693 [Applause] Na4iT0hkrpE-00019-00023694-00024082 foreign Na4iT0hkrpE-00021-00028250-00028368 thank you Na4iT0hkrpE-00022-00028369-00029674 [Music] Na4iT0hkrpE-00023-00029675-00030040 [Applause] Na4iT0hkrpE-00024-00030041-00030202 foreign Na4iT0hkrpE-00025-00030204-00030569 foreign Na4iT0hkrpE-00026-00030570-00032985 [Music] NbfYWefFUBk-00000-00001136-00001503 [Music] NbfYWefFUBk-00001-00001504-00001710 everybody welcome NbfYWefFUBk-00002-00001711-00002142 back today we're playing gta san andreas NbfYWefFUBk-00003-00002143-00002350 let's check like share and subscribe to NbfYWefFUBk-00004-00002351-00002502 the channel subscribe to the channel NbfYWefFUBk-00005-00002503-00002831 in 10 seconds 10 9 NbfYWefFUBk-00006-00002832-00003150 8 six five NbfYWefFUBk-00007-00003151-00003470 four three two one you did a NbfYWefFUBk-00008-00003471-00003743 great job if you did not subscribe to NbfYWefFUBk-00009-00003744-00003903 patreon also NbfYWefFUBk-00010-00003904-00004231 if you did not NbfYWefFUBk-00011-00004232-00004551 think subscribe then i NbfYWefFUBk-00012-00004552-00004870 will eat your cars NbfYWefFUBk-00013-00004871-00005422 okay now let's start the game NbfYWefFUBk-00014-00005423-00006191 [__] don't mean music is gonna NbfYWefFUBk-00015-00006192-00006775 francis until airport liberty 60 1992. NbfYWefFUBk-00016-00006776-00008374 it was time to go home okay carl NbfYWefFUBk-00017-00008375-00008727 the links will be my NbfYWefFUBk-00018-00008728-00009071 channel will be links in the description NbfYWefFUBk-00019-00009072-00009883 link in the description yeah NbfYWefFUBk-00020-00009884-00010095 hi NbfYWefFUBk-00021-00010096-00010756 why are you pulling me over cops NbfYWefFUBk-00022-00010757-00011283 [Music] NbfYWefFUBk-00023-00011284-00012678 why NbfYWefFUBk-00024-00012679-00012822 don't worry about it i'll fill it out NbfYWefFUBk-00025-00012823-00013022 later NbfYWefFUBk-00026-00013023-00013599 oh screw you welcome home NbfYWefFUBk-00027-00013600-00013783 you haven't forgotten about us have you NbfYWefFUBk-00028-00013784-00014019 boy hell no officer NbfYWefFUBk-00029-00014019-00016558 oh NbfYWefFUBk-00030-00016559-00016883 yeah his bag are gonna do anything about NbfYWefFUBk-00031-00016884-00017943 that NbfYWefFUBk-00032-00017944-00018175 uh apparently i'm coming to the liberty NbfYWefFUBk-00033-00018176-00018255 city NbfYWefFUBk-00034-00018256-00018565 oh you NbfYWefFUBk-00035-00018566-00018975 [Music] NbfYWefFUBk-00036-00018976-00019727 oh that means that he's done lots of bad NbfYWefFUBk-00037-00019728-00020143 not things minutes ago NbfYWefFUBk-00038-00020144-00020463 a fine man okay NbfYWefFUBk-00039-00020464-00020694 fast [__] you know i just got off the NbfYWefFUBk-00040-00020695-00020886 plane that's a good thing we found you NbfYWefFUBk-00041-00020887-00021878 retrieved the murder that ain't my gun NbfYWefFUBk-00042-00021879-00022511 okay so fine you found NbfYWefFUBk-00043-00022512-00022775 y'all can't leave me here this baldness NbfYWefFUBk-00044-00022776-00022871 country NbfYWefFUBk-00045-00022872-00023999 i thought you said you was innocent yeah NbfYWefFUBk-00046-00024000-00024327 [__] here we go again worst place in the NbfYWefFUBk-00047-00024328-00024407 world NbfYWefFUBk-00048-00024408-00024686 rolling heights baller country nine NbfYWefFUBk-00049-00024687-00024911 represented grove street in five years NbfYWefFUBk-00050-00024912-00025486 but the ballers won't give a [__] oh NbfYWefFUBk-00051-00025487-00025839 oh you're scared because the ball was NbfYWefFUBk-00052-00025839-00026543 they don't give a [__] NbfYWefFUBk-00053-00026544-00027462 okay so we go to cg NbfYWefFUBk-00054-00027463-00029302 uh how do i do this NbfYWefFUBk-00055-00029304-00029670 i don't know how these options work NbfYWefFUBk-00056-00029672-00031207 okay i'll try this NbfYWefFUBk-00057-00031208-00031574 okay so i just hold it NbfYWefFUBk-00058-00031575-00031902 and then put it in it's like slightly NbfYWefFUBk-00059-00031903-00031974 like that NbfYWefFUBk-00060-00031975-00032279 okay i'll come to cj's the mission NbfYWefFUBk-00061-00032280-00032462 yeah we're here at caesar's mission NbfYWefFUBk-00062-00032463-00032646 let's start the mission NbfYWefFUBk-00063-00032647-00033079 um boy have to lead your current vehicle NbfYWefFUBk-00064-00033080-00033399 uh okay walk into the rare market to NbfYWefFUBk-00065-00033400-00033543 continue hold NbfYWefFUBk-00066-00033544-00033902 the sprint big smoke isn't big smoke NbfYWefFUBk-00067-00033903-00034095 popular NbfYWefFUBk-00068-00034096-00034455 and what the [__] is this house this is NbfYWefFUBk-00069-00034456-00035083 that's a lot of mess do you ever clean NbfYWefFUBk-00070-00035084-00035199 up NbfYWefFUBk-00071-00035200-00036871 not really NbfYWefFUBk-00072-00036872-00037151 jesus christ you just leave that cereal NbfYWefFUBk-00073-00037152-00037230 in there NbfYWefFUBk-00074-00037231-00037590 all the time NbfYWefFUBk-00075-00037591-00037799 and now you're staring at your mom's NbfYWefFUBk-00076-00037800-00037935 picture NbfYWefFUBk-00077-00037936-00038271 or your family picture NbfYWefFUBk-00078-00038272-00038559 you picked the wrong school hey hey big NbfYWefFUBk-00079-00038560-00038607 smoke NbfYWefFUBk-00080-00038608-00038967 it's me carl NbfYWefFUBk-00081-00038968-00039446 oh oh oh my god NbfYWefFUBk-00082-00039447-00039630 why were you about to beat me up before NbfYWefFUBk-00083-00039631-00039871 that back NbfYWefFUBk-00084-00039872-00040683 nah man it's my mom's homie NbfYWefFUBk-00085-00040684-00041623 okay NbfYWefFUBk-00086-00041624-00041862 what [__] book same things make us NbfYWefFUBk-00087-00041863-00041943 laugh NbfYWefFUBk-00088-00041944-00042758 make us cry NbfYWefFUBk-00089-00042759-00043230 oh who's my brother i'll see my brother NbfYWefFUBk-00090-00043231-00043671 in the cemetery okay NbfYWefFUBk-00091-00043672-00043990 you want to drive yeah that's cool nice NbfYWefFUBk-00092-00043991-00044102 car smoke NbfYWefFUBk-00093-00044103-00044415 yeah it's not cut keep the value in and NbfYWefFUBk-00094-00044416-00044590 keep it real NbfYWefFUBk-00095-00044591-00044951 sweet and candle who's NbfYWefFUBk-00096-00044952-00045518 i miss you these five years man NbfYWefFUBk-00097-00045519-00045823 hi guys hey what's up y'all NbfYWefFUBk-00098-00045824-00046087 look who i found hanging around carl hey NbfYWefFUBk-00099-00046088-00046199 good to see you NbfYWefFUBk-00100-00046200-00046646 oh hi uh seth i think NbfYWefFUBk-00101-00046647-00046943 i can't believe she's gone man yeah NbfYWefFUBk-00102-00046944-00047118 that's another funeral you ran away from NbfYWefFUBk-00103-00047119-00047190 food NbfYWefFUBk-00104-00047191-00047683 just like bryce hey she was my mama too NbfYWefFUBk-00105-00047684-00048536 now NbfYWefFUBk-00106-00048537-00048823 [Music] NbfYWefFUBk-00107-00048824-00048958 oh and i guess that makes you an NbfYWefFUBk-00108-00048959-00050423 upstanding american call tell NbfYWefFUBk-00109-00050424-00050727 what you mean what apart from your NbfYWefFUBk-00110-00050728-00050886 mother being dead NbfYWefFUBk-00111-00050887-00051151 oh yeah things are going real bad let me NbfYWefFUBk-00112-00051152-00051302 show you running man NbfYWefFUBk-00113-00051303-00051542 tony's buried over there little devil NbfYWefFUBk-00114-00051544-00051623 over there NbfYWefFUBk-00115-00051624-00051799 it's big devil over there so lots of NbfYWefFUBk-00116-00051800-00052102 people died everybody blast on fools NbfYWefFUBk-00117-00052103-00052199 first NbfYWefFUBk-00118-00052200-00052591 then ask questions second oh NbfYWefFUBk-00119-00052591-00053207 that's how it goes on move things NbfYWefFUBk-00120-00053208-00053671 well this year that was NbfYWefFUBk-00121-00053672-00054047 in this drive-by NbfYWefFUBk-00122-00054048-00054454 yeah we gotta get back to the hood man NbfYWefFUBk-00123-00054455-00054591 it's too crazy around here NbfYWefFUBk-00124-00054591-00054766 grab a bike and pedal if you ain't NbfYWefFUBk-00125-00054767-00054991 forgotten that follow my lead NbfYWefFUBk-00126-00054991-00055879 okay NbfYWefFUBk-00127-00055879-00056966 okay i'll follow you guys NbfYWefFUBk-00128-00056967-00057287 where are we going big small can NbfYWefFUBk-00129-00057288-00057542 ride there and speak takes back somehow NbfYWefFUBk-00130-00057544-00057647 cj NbfYWefFUBk-00131-00057648-00057982 yeah things just change around here NbfYWefFUBk-00132-00057983-00058279 cj watch your background here man i get NbfYWefFUBk-00133-00058279-00058407 so bad NbfYWefFUBk-00134-00058408-00058638 i thought this was family's church yeah NbfYWefFUBk-00135-00058639-00058823 it's temple drive family we don't roll NbfYWefFUBk-00136-00058824-00061559 with them no more NbfYWefFUBk-00137-00061560-00062279 okay sorry NbfYWefFUBk-00138-00062279-00062606 try and keep up this time NbfYWefFUBk-00139-00062607-00064337 cj you are a [__] NbfYWefFUBk-00140-00064338-00064526 [Music] NbfYWefFUBk-00141-00064527-00064854 that just jump NbfYWefFUBk-00142-00064855-00065967 the bicycle i'm sure she's dead NbfYWefFUBk-00143-00065968-00066279 [__] NbfYWefFUBk-00144-00066280-00066535 i didn't know you're too far away stay NbfYWefFUBk-00145-00066536-00066719 right there NbfYWefFUBk-00146-00066720-00067159 wait right there NbfYWefFUBk-00147-00067160-00067542 way up NbfYWefFUBk-00148-00067543-00067926 [Music] NbfYWefFUBk-00149-00067927-00068175 you just know that guy's name is sweet NbfYWefFUBk-00150-00068176-00068271 and NbfYWefFUBk-00151-00068272-00068911 dark fat girl's name is big smoke NbfYWefFUBk-00152-00068912-00069375 okay NbfYWefFUBk-00153-00069376-00069855 and that girl's name is camera NbfYWefFUBk-00154-00069856-00070967 okay let's go let's go let's go cj NbfYWefFUBk-00155-00070968-00071191 come on cj you can't keep up with the NbfYWefFUBk-00156-00071192-00071482 fat man NbfYWefFUBk-00157-00071483-00072975 sorry NbfYWefFUBk-00158-00072976-00073143 hey we gonna call some hood rats and NbfYWefFUBk-00159-00073144-00073343 chill the hell out you want something NbfYWefFUBk-00160-00073344-00073623 i got a lot going on i'm tired i'll NbfYWefFUBk-00161-00073624-00073750 catch y'all later NbfYWefFUBk-00162-00073751-00074206 hey yo just drop in we all hanging out NbfYWefFUBk-00163-00074207-00074838 yeah and get NbfYWefFUBk-00164-00074839-00075262 why you gotta be so negative about me NbfYWefFUBk-00165-00075263-00075599 you can save your progress by entering NbfYWefFUBk-00166-00075600-00075975 cj's house you can save a vehicle by NbfYWefFUBk-00167-00075976-00076238 parking it in the garage NbfYWefFUBk-00168-00076239-00076623 great walk into the market to another NbfYWefFUBk-00169-00076624-00076694 car NbfYWefFUBk-00170-00076695-00077135 to enter carl's house caj NbfYWefFUBk-00171-00077136-00077599 respect oh yeah i respect [__] NbfYWefFUBk-00172-00077600-00077919 don't say the thoughts to continue NbfYWefFUBk-00173-00077920-00078487 really NbfYWefFUBk-00174-00078488-00078815 it was left again pick up this kit icon NbfYWefFUBk-00175-00078816-00079062 second game with that one time by six NbfYWefFUBk-00176-00079063-00079343 hours NbfYWefFUBk-00177-00079344-00079662 so i'll have to save NbfYWefFUBk-00178-00079663-00080119 okay empty slot NbfYWefFUBk-00179-00080120-00080671 okay what do i do now NbfYWefFUBk-00180-00080672-00081015 saved [__] you don't see right he lives NbfYWefFUBk-00181-00081016-00081247 down the street NbfYWefFUBk-00182-00081248-00081559 like i see that he's right here NbfYWefFUBk-00183-00081560-00082071 oh my phone's reading who is it NbfYWefFUBk-00184-00082072-00082335 sweet hey what's up this has been a way NbfYWefFUBk-00185-00082336-00082526 [__] that's changed around here NbfYWefFUBk-00186-00082527-00082775 grove street families ain't big no more NbfYWefFUBk-00187-00082776-00082950 seville boulevard families and temple NbfYWefFUBk-00188-00082951-00083103 drive families are beefing NbfYWefFUBk-00189-00083104-00083375 and split with the grove now busy set NbfYWefFUBk-00190-00083376-00083550 tripping ballers and virgos have taken NbfYWefFUBk-00191-00083551-00083591 over NbfYWefFUBk-00192-00083592-00083782 so watch yourself out there yeah i hear NbfYWefFUBk-00193-00083783-00083926 you thanks for the heads up NbfYWefFUBk-00194-00083927-00084287 don't mention okay so now is the NbfYWefFUBk-00195-00084288-00084415 writer's mission NbfYWefFUBk-00196-00084416-00084950 hi ryder what you doing NbfYWefFUBk-00197-00084951-00086903 yeah what's up if you boys NbfYWefFUBk-00198-00086904-00087271 okay why am i supposed to kill this guy NbfYWefFUBk-00199-00087272-00087638 well i know he's [__] grosser but why NbfYWefFUBk-00200-00087639-00087887 let's go [__] hey show me how they NbfYWefFUBk-00201-00087888-00088062 drive on the east coast homie NbfYWefFUBk-00202-00088063-00088548 okay get in ryder then NbfYWefFUBk-00203-00088549-00089280 [Music] NbfYWefFUBk-00204-00089281-00089834 [Applause] NbfYWefFUBk-00205-00089835-00090782 [Music] NbfYWefFUBk-00206-00090783-00091199 my family NbfYWefFUBk-00207-00091200-00091391 yeah but now i'm back and i know what NbfYWefFUBk-00208-00091392-00091518 i've been missing NbfYWefFUBk-00209-00091519-00091823 yeah welcome to y'all NbfYWefFUBk-00210-00091824-00092167 you still busted me yeah okay NbfYWefFUBk-00211-00092168-00092606 thanks homie NbfYWefFUBk-00212-00092607-00092935 okay i'll go in sit down NbfYWefFUBk-00213-00092936-00093231 walk into the market to get your haircut NbfYWefFUBk-00214-00093232-00093631 now i have to get a haircut NbfYWefFUBk-00215-00093632-00093959 caesar scissors NbfYWefFUBk-00216-00093960-00094799 let me just check NbfYWefFUBk-00217-00094800-00095143 let's get uh NbfYWefFUBk-00218-00095144-00095694 i don't know what to get NbfYWefFUBk-00219-00095695-00096703 i guess let's go for the NbfYWefFUBk-00220-00096704-00097055 beard look i don't [__] know what i'm NbfYWefFUBk-00221-00097056-00097374 supposed to do here NbfYWefFUBk-00222-00097375-00097638 oh yeah a haircut he wants me to do a NbfYWefFUBk-00223-00097639-00097718 haircut NbfYWefFUBk-00224-00097719-00097935 you know i'll just do a good haircut NbfYWefFUBk-00225-00097936-00098143 like this one NbfYWefFUBk-00226-00098144-00098559 scissor and mustache or scissors NbfYWefFUBk-00227-00098560-00098903 beard i gotta go with the beard even NbfYWefFUBk-00228-00098904-00100143 though i hit NbfYWefFUBk-00229-00100144-00100615 okay NbfYWefFUBk-00230-00100616-00101094 shut your mouth NbfYWefFUBk-00231-00101095-00101294 oh my gosh welcome to your microphone NbfYWefFUBk-00232-00101295-00101377 about the show NbfYWefFUBk-00233-00101378-00101535 [Music] NbfYWefFUBk-00234-00101536-00101871 ah you still want me to NbfYWefFUBk-00235-00101872-00102255 come on i like to see her NbfYWefFUBk-00236-00102256-00102623 sit down son shut up i'll get a [__] NbfYWefFUBk-00237-00102624-00102758 aircraft NbfYWefFUBk-00238-00102759-00103151 or fly guess what NbfYWefFUBk-00239-00103152-00103463 i want NbfYWefFUBk-00240-00103464-00103927 something good NbfYWefFUBk-00241-00103928-00104615 i'll just get the this one NbfYWefFUBk-00242-00104616-00104910 you okay with this car i think beverly NbfYWefFUBk-00243-00104911-00105127 would have approved NbfYWefFUBk-00244-00105128-00105478 i don't give a [__] NbfYWefFUBk-00245-00105479-00105839 nice to have you back son don't talk to NbfYWefFUBk-00246-00105840-00106247 me you [__] NbfYWefFUBk-00247-00106248-00106686 [__] i told you he was crazy NbfYWefFUBk-00248-00106688-00107119 and you jacked up man what's this NbfYWefFUBk-00249-00107120-00107431 [__] look ridiculous a respect for the NbfYWefFUBk-00250-00107432-00107510 hood NbfYWefFUBk-00251-00107511-00107883 shut your mouth you looking too skinny NbfYWefFUBk-00252-00107883-00108527 cj NbfYWefFUBk-00253-00108528-00108790 okay without it you will lose weight and NbfYWefFUBk-00254-00108791-00108966 eventually energy threat bar NbfYWefFUBk-00255-00108967-00109231 shows how much energy you have do i give NbfYWefFUBk-00256-00109232-00109278 a [__] NbfYWefFUBk-00257-00109279-00109486 when you eat you gain energy but eat too NbfYWefFUBk-00258-00109488-00109607 much and you will become NbfYWefFUBk-00259-00109608-00109823 fat and freeze the shop and buy some NbfYWefFUBk-00260-00109824-00109975 food NbfYWefFUBk-00261-00109976-00110439 yeah you need some food now NbfYWefFUBk-00262-00110440-00110910 thank ah you want a pizza or what NbfYWefFUBk-00263-00110911-00111223 oh pizza i like pizzas uh NbfYWefFUBk-00264-00111224-00111695 double d legs NbfYWefFUBk-00265-00111696-00112054 that is a full rock NbfYWefFUBk-00266-00112055-00112799 or a salad meal or a buster NbfYWefFUBk-00267-00112800-00113366 i'll get a full rack i think NbfYWefFUBk-00268-00113367-00113678 have a well-stacked day can we get NbfYWefFUBk-00269-00113679-00113751 another one NbfYWefFUBk-00270-00113752-00114158 next enjoy your meal sir NbfYWefFUBk-00271-00114159-00114883 watch it it's hot i want another one NbfYWefFUBk-00272-00114883-00115071 okay NbfYWefFUBk-00273-00115072-00115519 thanks for the pizzas NbfYWefFUBk-00274-00115520-00115839 give up the money disarray ryder NbfYWefFUBk-00275-00115840-00116175 not this again it ain't me fool no one NbfYWefFUBk-00276-00116176-00116278 else is that small NbfYWefFUBk-00277-00116279-00116558 i feel sorry for your dad what [__] you NbfYWefFUBk-00278-00116559-00116758 crazy let's get up out of here NbfYWefFUBk-00279-00116759-00117278 same old cj buster straight buster NbfYWefFUBk-00280-00117279-00117534 i just got flying on pizza i don't NbfYWefFUBk-00281-00117535-00117671 really want a pizza NbfYWefFUBk-00282-00117672-00118086 this pizza parlor's no pushover NbfYWefFUBk-00283-00118088-00118790 get in carl what you waiting for NbfYWefFUBk-00284-00118791-00119095 okay but can you be NbfYWefFUBk-00285-00119096-00119783 not crazy NbfYWefFUBk-00286-00119783-00120086 actually i don't know how to get back oh NbfYWefFUBk-00287-00120088-00120558 i see i see a csc NbfYWefFUBk-00288-00120559-00120886 you want me to go back to the grove NbfYWefFUBk-00289-00120888-00121399 okay NbfYWefFUBk-00290-00121400-00122007 hey there old boy NbfYWefFUBk-00291-00122008-00122343 thought you liked me NbfYWefFUBk-00292-00122344-00122623 you gave me pizza i thought you were NbfYWefFUBk-00293-00122624-00122671 friends NbfYWefFUBk-00294-00122672-00122999 now NbfYWefFUBk-00295-00123000-00123319 you are a loser NbfYWefFUBk-00296-00123320-00123478 you want to stop me that's the pizza NbfYWefFUBk-00297-00123479-00123831 that's why you're a [__] NbfYWefFUBk-00298-00123832-00124031 yeah that's right you're a straight up NbfYWefFUBk-00299-00124032-00124695 [__] NbfYWefFUBk-00300-00124696-00125089 home what graffiti respect NbfYWefFUBk-00301-00125090-00125263 [Music] NbfYWefFUBk-00302-00125264-00125702 speed wants something for me now NbfYWefFUBk-00303-00125703-00126810 tagging up her yeah fat boy NbfYWefFUBk-00304-00126811-00127463 [Music] NbfYWefFUBk-00305-00127464-00128799 the johnson NbfYWefFUBk-00306-00128800-00129143 let's see what you got for a chop NbfYWefFUBk-00307-00129144-00129327 right pork chop ah i thought you hang NbfYWefFUBk-00308-00129328-00129502 with your brother huh NbfYWefFUBk-00309-00129503-00129695 he's up little man come on it's been NbfYWefFUBk-00310-00129696-00129910 difficult you want to drive NbfYWefFUBk-00311-00129911-00130351 yeah for sure okay NbfYWefFUBk-00312-00130352-00130734 why do i yell for painting anyways NbfYWefFUBk-00313-00130735-00131214 you would do something cool with it NbfYWefFUBk-00314-00131215-00131904 now that's a good driving skill NbfYWefFUBk-00315-00131905-00132031 [Music] NbfYWefFUBk-00316-00132032-00132471 bro NbfYWefFUBk-00317-00132472-00133023 okay graffiti right up here NbfYWefFUBk-00318-00133024-00133335 i got to the right marker watch for NbfYWefFUBk-00319-00133336-00133623 those rollers as i tag this up NbfYWefFUBk-00320-00133624-00134087 front grove streets NbfYWefFUBk-00321-00134088-00134343 oh what the [__] you there's another two NbfYWefFUBk-00322-00134344-00134519 ball attacks in the hood NbfYWefFUBk-00323-00134520-00134678 you go get them and i'll keep the engine NbfYWefFUBk-00324-00134679-00134975 running spray over the tremaine attacks NbfYWefFUBk-00325-00134976-00135199 in the area NbfYWefFUBk-00326-00135200-00136143 oh i just sprayed NbfYWefFUBk-00327-00136144-00136614 okay i'll spray NbfYWefFUBk-00328-00136615-00137283 what is a different place that i can NbfYWefFUBk-00329-00137284-00137807 spray NbfYWefFUBk-00330-00137808-00139159 where's this thing i have to spray on NbfYWefFUBk-00331-00139160-00139519 uh NbfYWefFUBk-00332-00139520-00139847 what do i do NbfYWefFUBk-00333-00139848-00140423 i don't see any place i should do NbfYWefFUBk-00334-00140424-00140814 oh there we are NbfYWefFUBk-00335-00140815-00141271 that's actually a good kill go NbfYWefFUBk-00336-00141272-00141735 streets get back in swede's car NbfYWefFUBk-00337-00141736-00142343 okay coming sweet NbfYWefFUBk-00338-00142344-00142711 wait i think we should spray NbfYWefFUBk-00339-00142712-00144287 or the car NbfYWefFUBk-00340-00144288-00144678 santos east NbfYWefFUBk-00341-00144679-00144863 he's shows up so i'm pretty sure i have NbfYWefFUBk-00342-00144864-00145078 to go up here NbfYWefFUBk-00343-00145079-00145854 isn't that correct kyle cj NbfYWefFUBk-00344-00145855-00146487 okay let's go up NbfYWefFUBk-00345-00146488-00147083 to that place where he is supposed to go NbfYWefFUBk-00346-00147084-00148214 to NbfYWefFUBk-00347-00148215-00148383 you hit this up here and i'll go up and NbfYWefFUBk-00348-00148384-00148702 do another NbfYWefFUBk-00349-00148703-00149247 really you're gonna leave me here NbfYWefFUBk-00350-00149248-00149883 before okay i'll go again NbfYWefFUBk-00351-00149884-00150231 spray you want me to spray NbfYWefFUBk-00352-00150232-00150471 respect over here you cannot run two man NbfYWefFUBk-00353-00150472-00150607 gang NbfYWefFUBk-00354-00150608-00150799 great use of all this game members NbfYWefFUBk-00355-00150800-00151159 dressed in purple there use your sword NbfYWefFUBk-00356-00151160-00151439 dare your sword and press and hold the NbfYWefFUBk-00357-00151440-00151607 gamers in the face NbfYWefFUBk-00358-00151608-00151999 what the [__] NbfYWefFUBk-00359-00152000-00152639 there you go NbfYWefFUBk-00360-00152640-00153717 i'm getting a NbfYWefFUBk-00361-00153718-00155526 [Music] NbfYWefFUBk-00362-00155527-00156047 where do i tag this up now NbfYWefFUBk-00363-00156048-00156351 okay there we go 6 NbfYWefFUBk-00364-00156352-00157111 out of 100. NbfYWefFUBk-00365-00157112-00157711 [Music] NbfYWefFUBk-00366-00157712-00158654 shut up NbfYWefFUBk-00367-00158655-00159847 sorry please NbfYWefFUBk-00368-00159848-00160223 okay so we have to go back now around NbfYWefFUBk-00369-00160224-00160551 here NbfYWefFUBk-00370-00160552-00162311 there we go NbfYWefFUBk-00371-00162312-00162814 thank you bro NbfYWefFUBk-00372-00162815-00162999 if you and your play teams on our NbfYWefFUBk-00373-00163000-00163166 playstation 13 thank you for your NbfYWefFUBk-00374-00163167-00163263 support NbfYWefFUBk-00375-00163264-00163639 no NbfYWefFUBk-00376-00163640-00163871 okay so i appreciate that was the end of NbfYWefFUBk-00377-00163872-00163951 the video NbfYWefFUBk-00378-00163952-00164087 like share comment subscribe the channel NbfYWefFUBk-00379-00164088-00164238 hope to see you guys next time subscribe NbfYWefFUBk-00380-00164239-00164431 to fresh channel if you haven't yet NbfYWefFUBk-00381-00164432-00164590 hope to see you guys next time gta NbfYWefFUBk-00382-00164591-00164790 sandra's goodbye everybody hope to see NbfYWefFUBk-00383-00164791-00165120 you folks next time NepnTwsRHT4-00000-00000297-00000536 hello everybody and welcome to the free NepnTwsRHT4-00001-00000537-00000800 webinar about practical tips to deliver NepnTwsRHT4-00002-00000801-00001144 your assignment the webinar includes NepnTwsRHT4-00003-00001145-00001435 information about acquisition of large NepnTwsRHT4-00004-00001436-00001771 clients delivery of customized services NepnTwsRHT4-00005-00001772-00002102 procurement implementation and also NepnTwsRHT4-00006-00002103-00002327 industrial and commercial process NepnTwsRHT4-00007-00002328-00002835 development NepnTwsRHT4-00008-00002836-00003192 today's schedule looks as follows first NepnTwsRHT4-00009-00003193-00003461 you will hear practical tips which will NepnTwsRHT4-00010-00003463-00003702 be given to you in a print in a 20 NepnTwsRHT4-00011-00003703-00004047 minute presentation of course all your NepnTwsRHT4-00012-00004047-00004293 comments are welcomed by the chat window NepnTwsRHT4-00013-00004294-00004638 and during the webinar we beg you to NepnTwsRHT4-00014-00004639-00004982 turn off the microphone NepnTwsRHT4-00015-00004983-00005192 the second part consists of the NepnTwsRHT4-00016-00005193-00005453 discussion you are then allowed to turn NepnTwsRHT4-00017-00005454-00005768 your microphone on and if you have any NepnTwsRHT4-00018-00005769-00006017 questions at the end the presenter is NepnTwsRHT4-00019-00006018-00006834 willing to answer these NepnTwsRHT4-00020-00006836-00007056 due to the fact that webinars are NepnTwsRHT4-00021-00007058-00007341 broadcast via the Internet some NepnTwsRHT4-00022-00007342-00007573 implication could appear during the NepnTwsRHT4-00023-00007573-00007873 webinar if there is no signal anymore NepnTwsRHT4-00024-00007873-00008335 you will see it on the wireless icon add NepnTwsRHT4-00025-00008336-00008644 tab and below the picture on the right NepnTwsRHT4-00026-00008645-00009145 side NepnTwsRHT4-00027-00009146-00009526 and if this happens first try refreshing NepnTwsRHT4-00028-00009527-00009763 your browser and then try to log in NepnTwsRHT4-00029-00009764-00010164 again please NepnTwsRHT4-00030-00010165-00010444 now let me introduce Sassoon who is a NepnTwsRHT4-00031-00010445-00010728 very experienced project consultant NepnTwsRHT4-00032-00010729-00011101 trainer and coach his knowledge is based NepnTwsRHT4-00033-00011102-00011380 on several years of experience in this NepnTwsRHT4-00034-00011381-00011695 field and he has worked in over 35 NepnTwsRHT4-00035-00011696-00012006 countries that is why he has a deep NepnTwsRHT4-00036-00012007-00012430 understanding of global practices he is NepnTwsRHT4-00037-00012431-00012741 also the author of the book overview of NepnTwsRHT4-00038-00012742-00013250 the PMBOK guide NepnTwsRHT4-00039-00013251-00013680 also he has to volunteer roads and NepnTwsRHT4-00040-00013681-00014044 before he had people ganas project NepnTwsRHT4-00041-00014045-00014135 consultants NepnTwsRHT4-00042-00014136-00014747 he was an engineer NepnTwsRHT4-00043-00014747-00015155 socha soon and we will be willing to NepnTwsRHT4-00044-00015156-00015653 listen to your presentation thanks very NepnTwsRHT4-00045-00015654-00015977 much indeed Sharon for the introduction NepnTwsRHT4-00046-00015978-00016339 there and as you said I'm going to make NepnTwsRHT4-00047-00016340-00016630 the presentation and then at the end we NepnTwsRHT4-00048-00016631-00016817 have a chance to pick up questions but NepnTwsRHT4-00049-00016818-00017078 if any of the participants want to send NepnTwsRHT4-00050-00017079-00017339 in a chat message we read them out at NepnTwsRHT4-00051-00017340-00017680 the end so here's the situation we have NepnTwsRHT4-00052-00017681-00018086 a challenge in business for example we NepnTwsRHT4-00053-00018087-00018278 have to get large clients this would be NepnTwsRHT4-00054-00018279-00018443 for people who are involved in selling NepnTwsRHT4-00055-00018444-00018794 and they know that it's much more than NepnTwsRHT4-00056-00018795-00018958 just making a phone call and meeting NepnTwsRHT4-00057-00018959-00019111 people maybe they have to get some NepnTwsRHT4-00058-00019112-00019333 special version of a product made and NepnTwsRHT4-00059-00019334-00019547 tested and so on might take several NepnTwsRHT4-00060-00019548-00019850 months and you you can do that just by NepnTwsRHT4-00061-00019851-00020122 working your way through it but it makes NepnTwsRHT4-00062-00020123-00020297 a lot more sense to think through what NepnTwsRHT4-00063-00020298-00020474 you're doing in a situation like that NepnTwsRHT4-00064-00020475-00020650 because you can get through it faster NepnTwsRHT4-00065-00020651-00020897 and when that leads to sales that that's NepnTwsRHT4-00066-00020898-00021175 obviously sensible another thing is that NepnTwsRHT4-00067-00021176-00021556 you might have an opportunity to bring NepnTwsRHT4-00068-00021557-00021759 your company in conformance with this NepnTwsRHT4-00069-00021760-00022137 general data protection regulation and NepnTwsRHT4-00070-00022138-00022394 again that involves a lot of people who NepnTwsRHT4-00071-00022395-00022628 know what to do but how you get them to NepnTwsRHT4-00072-00022629-00022817 actually do it is a big challenge and NepnTwsRHT4-00073-00022818-00023147 then you have delivery of customized NepnTwsRHT4-00074-00023148-00023330 products and services maybe you have NepnTwsRHT4-00075-00023331-00023525 something that is more or less the same NepnTwsRHT4-00076-00023526-00023714 every time you sell it but there are NepnTwsRHT4-00077-00023715-00023858 lots and lots of details which are NepnTwsRHT4-00078-00023859-00024125 different or transferring production NepnTwsRHT4-00079-00024126-00024358 from one place to another or procurement NepnTwsRHT4-00080-00024359-00024592 whether you're trying to evaluate NepnTwsRHT4-00081-00024593-00024808 suppliers in a different part of the NepnTwsRHT4-00082-00024809-00025072 world and to do that you need more again NepnTwsRHT4-00083-00025073-00025283 than just telephone calls and so on or NepnTwsRHT4-00084-00025284-00025600 maybe industrial or commercial process NepnTwsRHT4-00085-00025601-00025742 development there are lots of situations NepnTwsRHT4-00086-00025743-00026006 and the reason they're challenging is NepnTwsRHT4-00087-00026007-00026237 and that the value of the work is high NepnTwsRHT4-00088-00026238-00026470 so everyone says yeah please do it and NepnTwsRHT4-00089-00026472-00026745 nobody disputes that it's important and NepnTwsRHT4-00090-00026747-00027023 everyone wants to do the work but NepnTwsRHT4-00091-00027024-00027281 getting everyone else to actually do the NepnTwsRHT4-00092-00027282-00027565 work is very difficult and particularly NepnTwsRHT4-00093-00027566-00027745 if you don't have direct Authority which NepnTwsRHT4-00094-00027746-00028080 is a very common situation NepnTwsRHT4-00095-00028081-00028425 so I'm I'd ask the question what NepnTwsRHT4-00096-00028426-00028635 business situations you know where it's NepnTwsRHT4-00097-00028636-00028940 hard to get things done and I'd ask you NepnTwsRHT4-00098-00028941-00029142 to just put a message in the chat and NepnTwsRHT4-00099-00029143-00029337 we'll read those ones out later but NepnTwsRHT4-00100-00029338-00029556 situations where you know where it's NepnTwsRHT4-00101-00029557-00029708 like that that you have something that NepnTwsRHT4-00102-00029710-00029952 you're supposed to do and by definition NepnTwsRHT4-00103-00029952-00030135 a lot of the people that you're NepnTwsRHT4-00104-00030136-00030339 interacting with are not in your direct NepnTwsRHT4-00105-00030339-00030597 chain of command particularly if they're NepnTwsRHT4-00106-00030598-00030686 somewhere else NepnTwsRHT4-00107-00030687-00030977 outside the company you can't just tell NepnTwsRHT4-00108-00030979-00031187 them what to do and yet you still have NepnTwsRHT4-00109-00031188-00031392 to deliver it so if you have some NepnTwsRHT4-00110-00031393-00031569 examples of that that would be really NepnTwsRHT4-00111-00031570-00031736 good if you'd put them into the chat NepnTwsRHT4-00112-00031737-00032283 over the next moment or two so this is NepnTwsRHT4-00113-00032283-00032607 the summary of that type of scenario NepnTwsRHT4-00114-00032608-00032739 these are the various things that you NepnTwsRHT4-00115-00032739-00032940 need to do something that must be done NepnTwsRHT4-00116-00032941-00033243 and it's too big for you to do it all on NepnTwsRHT4-00117-00033244-00033279 your own NepnTwsRHT4-00118-00033280-00033533 anyway even if you wanted to and NepnTwsRHT4-00119-00033534-00033735 anything in business takes different NepnTwsRHT4-00120-00033736-00033962 skills so it's unlikely that you're an NepnTwsRHT4-00121-00033963-00034368 expert in everything and so you have to NepnTwsRHT4-00122-00034369-00034593 delegate but to people who don't you NepnTwsRHT4-00123-00034594-00034796 don't have authority to to tell them NepnTwsRHT4-00124-00034797-00035070 what to do and it takes a lot of time NepnTwsRHT4-00125-00035071-00035527 and effort so that's the challenge NepnTwsRHT4-00126-00035528-00035823 so we have one message coming in for NepnTwsRHT4-00127-00035824-00036246 example on the on the chat about a NepnTwsRHT4-00128-00036247-00036510 suggestion of a particular environment NepnTwsRHT4-00129-00036511-00036759 is similar to that Thank You Hillary NepnTwsRHT4-00130-00036760-00037104 establishing a global program for NepnTwsRHT4-00131-00037105-00037290 example a leadership training to be NepnTwsRHT4-00132-00037291-00037467 rolled out globally that's exactly what NepnTwsRHT4-00133-00037468-00037670 I'm talking about you know what to do NepnTwsRHT4-00134-00037671-00037868 there's a lot of people involved NepnTwsRHT4-00135-00037869-00038052 everyone says it's very important but NepnTwsRHT4-00136-00038053-00038223 it's very very hard to actually make it NepnTwsRHT4-00137-00038224-00038568 move so thanks for that input and you NepnTwsRHT4-00138-00038569-00038823 the roadblocks are like this it can be NepnTwsRHT4-00139-00038824-00039071 very difficult to explain exactly what NepnTwsRHT4-00140-00039072-00039315 you want done unless you do that people NepnTwsRHT4-00141-00039316-00039527 won't do it if you tell them in general NepnTwsRHT4-00142-00039528-00039729 I want it they say we'll come back when NepnTwsRHT4-00143-00039730-00039993 you know what you want so you have to be NepnTwsRHT4-00144-00039994-00040179 very very detailed in saying what you NepnTwsRHT4-00145-00040180-00040518 want and it can be very difficult to say NepnTwsRHT4-00146-00040519-00040707 it to the person that you want to do it NepnTwsRHT4-00147-00040708-00040877 maybe you can't get at them because they NepnTwsRHT4-00148-00040878-00041079 live somewhere else or they're in a NepnTwsRHT4-00149-00041080-00041290 different organization or something and NepnTwsRHT4-00150-00041291-00041571 then when you've told them you want to NepnTwsRHT4-00151-00041572-00041771 influence them to do it maybe they don't NepnTwsRHT4-00152-00041772-00041961 want to do it or maybe their boss says NepnTwsRHT4-00153-00041962-00042212 or you're too busy on other things so NepnTwsRHT4-00154-00042213-00042426 you've got several levels of difficulty NepnTwsRHT4-00155-00042427-00042677 there and that there are very obvious NepnTwsRHT4-00156-00042678-00042827 sort of things but unless you get them NepnTwsRHT4-00157-00042828-00043017 absolutely right things don't move NepnTwsRHT4-00158-00043018-00043464 forward so I've got three tips here one NepnTwsRHT4-00159-00043465-00043656 of them is that when you're working out NepnTwsRHT4-00160-00043657-00043881 what to do use this particular sequence NepnTwsRHT4-00161-00043882-00044183 to put the information together why you NepnTwsRHT4-00162-00044184-00044418 want to do it what you want them to do NepnTwsRHT4-00163-00044419-00044696 then exactly what the work is then when NepnTwsRHT4-00164-00044697-00044931 and then at the end who if you do things NepnTwsRHT4-00165-00044932-00045168 in that order it tends to be a little NepnTwsRHT4-00166-00045169-00045504 bit easier to get things moving so the NepnTwsRHT4-00167-00045505-00045717 first thing as I say it's exactly why NepnTwsRHT4-00168-00045718-00045954 and what people like to know why they're NepnTwsRHT4-00169-00045955-00046158 doing it so just telling them that they NepnTwsRHT4-00170-00046159-00046383 have to do it is usually not enough they NepnTwsRHT4-00171-00046384-00046539 have to be told they're part of a big NepnTwsRHT4-00172-00046540-00046737 program and it was a classic case where NepnTwsRHT4-00173-00046738-00046914 President Kennedy apparently out NepnTwsRHT4-00174-00046915-00047108 somebody that was sweeping the floor NepnTwsRHT4-00175-00047109-00047331 what he was doing and he said he was NepnTwsRHT4-00176-00047332-00047549 putting somebody on the moon and he was NepnTwsRHT4-00177-00047550-00047862 working in NASA so why motivates people NepnTwsRHT4-00178-00047863-00048156 and then you have to say what it is NepnTwsRHT4-00179-00048157-00048330 we're doing putting people on the moon NepnTwsRHT4-00180-00048331-00048582 you can't just give generalities like we NepnTwsRHT4-00181-00048583-00048769 want more customers or we want people NepnTwsRHT4-00182-00048770-00049110 to be happy or something like that and NepnTwsRHT4-00183-00049111-00049516 then we have to say what the actual work NepnTwsRHT4-00184-00049517-00049683 is so this is the next level of detail NepnTwsRHT4-00185-00049684-00050026 even if for example I said I want you to NepnTwsRHT4-00186-00050027-00050440 organize shall we say a conference on a NepnTwsRHT4-00187-00050441-00050725 particular topic in the company and you NepnTwsRHT4-00188-00050726-00050938 really need to go into more detail you NepnTwsRHT4-00189-00050939-00051160 need to organize the location you need NepnTwsRHT4-00190-00051161-00051352 to organize the speakers you need to NepnTwsRHT4-00191-00051353-00051540 organize the food and again unless you NepnTwsRHT4-00192-00051541-00051853 go to that level of detail probably it NepnTwsRHT4-00193-00051854-00052029 won't happen people will not not quite NepnTwsRHT4-00194-00052030-00052404 sure which way to go and then we have to NepnTwsRHT4-00195-00052405-00052633 work out when we want them done so for NepnTwsRHT4-00196-00052634-00052846 example if we've got a conference we NepnTwsRHT4-00197-00052847-00053041 want the invitations to go quickly and NepnTwsRHT4-00198-00053041-00053241 we to do that we need to know that the NepnTwsRHT4-00199-00053242-00053398 room has been booked and the speakers NepnTwsRHT4-00200-00053399-00053599 and so on but most of the other things NepnTwsRHT4-00201-00053600-00053916 can probably be done later so unless we NepnTwsRHT4-00202-00053917-00054094 work out when we're going to do things NepnTwsRHT4-00203-00054095-00054516 again the picture is not clear and at NepnTwsRHT4-00204-00054517-00054709 this stage we can start saying well who NepnTwsRHT4-00205-00054710-00054970 should do it so for example if you've NepnTwsRHT4-00206-00054971-00055207 got a conference and it's being run by a NepnTwsRHT4-00207-00055208-00055408 particular department then we can go to NepnTwsRHT4-00208-00055409-00055624 the departmental head and say well you NepnTwsRHT4-00209-00055625-00055804 know you know all your customers and the NepnTwsRHT4-00210-00055804-00055990 important people you put the lists NepnTwsRHT4-00211-00055991-00056217 together you invite them but it doesn't NepnTwsRHT4-00212-00056219-00056410 make sense to get to that level of NepnTwsRHT4-00213-00056411-00056650 detail until actually the overall NepnTwsRHT4-00214-00056651-00056989 picture is in place it seems to me it NepnTwsRHT4-00215-00056990-00057184 works it tends to work better if we pick NepnTwsRHT4-00216-00057185-00057439 people we say this is what I want done NepnTwsRHT4-00217-00057440-00057685 will you do that rather than saying I NepnTwsRHT4-00218-00057686-00057907 want somebody to help and then trying to NepnTwsRHT4-00219-00057908-00058214 work out what to do NepnTwsRHT4-00220-00058215-00058620 so the second tip is to use a single NepnTwsRHT4-00221-00058621-00058829 flip chart when you're summarizing your NepnTwsRHT4-00222-00058830-00059046 presentation you you will put all your NepnTwsRHT4-00223-00059047-00059204 ideas together this is how we're going NepnTwsRHT4-00224-00059205-00059429 to do things in this sort of order these NepnTwsRHT4-00225-00059430-00059682 people are there but you don't want 25 NepnTwsRHT4-00226-00059683-00059954 pages because everybody who comes into NepnTwsRHT4-00227-00059955-00060201 the project is going to come in you know NepnTwsRHT4-00228-00060202-00060372 not knowing anything about it whether NepnTwsRHT4-00229-00060373-00060699 it's the regional manager it's the NepnTwsRHT4-00230-00060700-00060858 person who's going to do most of the NepnTwsRHT4-00231-00060859-00061101 work or it could be somebody relatively NepnTwsRHT4-00232-00061102-00061299 on the edge of things like a courier NepnTwsRHT4-00233-00061300-00061491 who's going to deliver an important part NepnTwsRHT4-00234-00061491-00061707 you need something that brings them very NepnTwsRHT4-00235-00061708-00061896 quickly you know this is our big program NepnTwsRHT4-00236-00061897-00062076 Abraha these are things that we're going NepnTwsRHT4-00237-00062077-00062238 to do and so on and so you would NepnTwsRHT4-00238-00062239-00062484 summarize that information but try and NepnTwsRHT4-00239-00062485-00062751 get it on a single flip chart and these NepnTwsRHT4-00240-00062752-00062985 days we all have telephones we all have NepnTwsRHT4-00241-00062986-00063209 cameras so it's very easy take a picture NepnTwsRHT4-00242-00063210-00063453 which wouldn't have been very easy a few NepnTwsRHT4-00243-00063454-00063909 years ago and then the third tip is to NepnTwsRHT4-00244-00063910-00064161 use a storytelling approach to explain NepnTwsRHT4-00245-00064162-00064494 your assignment to everybody affected so NepnTwsRHT4-00246-00064495-00064677 instead of just telling people what to NepnTwsRHT4-00247-00064678-00064914 do you start at the beginning well this NepnTwsRHT4-00248-00064915-00065054 is what we're doing we're running a NepnTwsRHT4-00249-00065055-00065255 conference and I want you to organize NepnTwsRHT4-00250-00065257-00065616 the room and in the context of NepnTwsRHT4-00251-00065617-00065784 organizing the room we need to think NepnTwsRHT4-00252-00065785-00066081 about microphones and seating and we've NepnTwsRHT4-00253-00066082-00066240 got the contractor who's going to help NepnTwsRHT4-00254-00066241-00066459 lay out the chairs but as far as the NepnTwsRHT4-00255-00066460-00066612 microphones are concerned that's an NepnTwsRHT4-00256-00066613-00066900 in-house service and so on in order if NepnTwsRHT4-00257-00066901-00067095 you explain that in order then people NepnTwsRHT4-00258-00067096-00067226 understand where you're coming from NepnTwsRHT4-00259-00067227-00067464 whereas if you just say go in there and NepnTwsRHT4-00260-00067465-00067689 fix the room they don't I'm always NepnTwsRHT4-00261-00067690-00067985 amazed that I go into rooms in hotels NepnTwsRHT4-00262-00067986-00068220 which are set up supposedly for NepnTwsRHT4-00263-00068221-00068448 conferences and they put more effort in NepnTwsRHT4-00264-00068449-00068655 getting the water on the table then NepnTwsRHT4-00265-00068656-00068892 actually a microphone that works or a NepnTwsRHT4-00266-00068893-00069351 projector that you can see so what we do NepnTwsRHT4-00267-00069352-00069570 is we apply these ideas with customers NepnTwsRHT4-00268-00069571-00069885 in workshops to these big demands that NepnTwsRHT4-00269-00069886-00070080 they have and the bigger it is the more NepnTwsRHT4-00270-00070081-00070221 it makes sense to do it in that NepnTwsRHT4-00271-00070222-00070419 environment if something is worth a NepnTwsRHT4-00272-00070420-00070638 hundred thousand or a million euro a NepnTwsRHT4-00273-00070639-00070863 dollar or francs then then it makes NepnTwsRHT4-00274-00070864-00071037 sense to do these sort of things so NepnTwsRHT4-00275-00071038-00071325 here's one scenario and there was a NepnTwsRHT4-00276-00071326-00071496 product be made in Canada NepnTwsRHT4-00277-00071497-00071742 was being sent over to France and it NepnTwsRHT4-00278-00071743-00071967 kept getting rejected if not was being NepnTwsRHT4-00279-00071968-00072180 checked before it went out and everyone NepnTwsRHT4-00280-00072181-00072450 said yeah it should be right and the NepnTwsRHT4-00281-00072451-00072768 what we got involved in was to work out NepnTwsRHT4-00282-00072769-00073047 what was the situation and it turned out NepnTwsRHT4-00283-00073048-00073368 that what we needed was to agree on both NepnTwsRHT4-00284-00073369-00073638 sides how to go about it in other words NepnTwsRHT4-00285-00073639-00073878 a mini project you know while we collect NepnTwsRHT4-00286-00073879-00074061 the information than them with these NepnTwsRHT4-00287-00074062-00074256 people putting inputs and we assemble it NepnTwsRHT4-00288-00074257-00074576 and order and it involved actually even NepnTwsRHT4-00289-00074577-00074844 transatlantic flights and telephone NepnTwsRHT4-00290-00074845-00075048 calls on the weekend and all that but NepnTwsRHT4-00291-00075049-00075234 the interesting thing was that our NepnTwsRHT4-00292-00075235-00075537 client went into the customer and they NepnTwsRHT4-00293-00075538-00075696 identified the problem on the very first NepnTwsRHT4-00294-00075697-00075939 day and it turned out that there was an NepnTwsRHT4-00295-00075940-00076113 issue to do with intellectual property NepnTwsRHT4-00296-00076114-00076422 that had not been surfaced and because NepnTwsRHT4-00297-00076423-00076722 of that did the reception of this these NepnTwsRHT4-00298-00076723-00076983 orders was being blocked and the value NepnTwsRHT4-00299-00076984-00077208 of that was 10 million euros there was a NepnTwsRHT4-00300-00077209-00077586 big it was worth having here was the NepnTwsRHT4-00301-00077587-00078014 second situation for the time was NepnTwsRHT4-00302-00078015-00078231 delivering products into the Chinese NepnTwsRHT4-00303-00078232-00078468 market and every time they did that they NepnTwsRHT4-00304-00078469-00078624 had to get these particular products NepnTwsRHT4-00305-00078625-00078786 regulated or signed off by the NepnTwsRHT4-00306-00078787-00079089 regulators and they were spending a lot NepnTwsRHT4-00307-00079090-00079245 of money on doing it and also they were NepnTwsRHT4-00308-00079246-00079428 from Europe so they found China quite NepnTwsRHT4-00309-00079429-00079644 difficult just from a culture of NepnTwsRHT4-00310-00079645-00079881 perspective and what they wanted to do NepnTwsRHT4-00311-00079882-00080043 was to recoup some of those problems NepnTwsRHT4-00312-00080044-00080346 because so again in one of these NepnTwsRHT4-00313-00080347-00080526 environments we worked out the what NepnTwsRHT4-00314-00080527-00080703 would be worth doing would be having a NepnTwsRHT4-00315-00080704-00081060 standard approach to going to customers NepnTwsRHT4-00316-00081061-00081288 and in effect a standard project with NepnTwsRHT4-00317-00081289-00081495 standard template we do this and then we NepnTwsRHT4-00318-00081496-00081684 do that and we collect the information NepnTwsRHT4-00319-00081685-00081936 and we documented and we put it in and NepnTwsRHT4-00320-00081937-00082143 so on and then they were able to go to NepnTwsRHT4-00321-00082144-00082362 the customer and they were able to say NepnTwsRHT4-00322-00082363-00082803 I'm like this is our standard way of NepnTwsRHT4-00323-00082804-00082923 doing it and we think it's reasonable NepnTwsRHT4-00324-00082924-00083109 for to share the cost because after all NepnTwsRHT4-00325-00083110-00083361 you'll be using this product as well and NepnTwsRHT4-00326-00083362-00083643 that worked very well so in fact that NepnTwsRHT4-00327-00083644-00083895 gave them a tool to recoup half of these NepnTwsRHT4-00328-00083896-00084162 costs and while they were doing the work NepnTwsRHT4-00329-00084163-00084312 it was much easier because they didn't NepnTwsRHT4-00330-00084313-00084666 have to start from zero every time NepnTwsRHT4-00331-00084667-00085043 now a third scenario was NepnTwsRHT4-00332-00085044-00085365 with a manufacturer again in France who NepnTwsRHT4-00333-00085366-00085656 had problems delivery problems just they NepnTwsRHT4-00334-00085657-00085959 were had too much to deliver and the NepnTwsRHT4-00335-00085960-00086150 client got a bit annoyed because they NepnTwsRHT4-00336-00086151-00086294 got late deliveries which is very NepnTwsRHT4-00337-00086295-00086606 understandable and what they decided was NepnTwsRHT4-00338-00086607-00086985 that they would go to they would deliver NepnTwsRHT4-00339-00086986-00087237 really well for you know best part of NepnTwsRHT4-00340-00087238-00087431 half a year and then they would go to NepnTwsRHT4-00341-00087432-00087693 the customer and say well we've got it NepnTwsRHT4-00342-00087694-00087885 right now can we talk to you again and NepnTwsRHT4-00343-00087886-00088161 then their product was going into NepnTwsRHT4-00344-00088162-00088371 something was also going on to another NepnTwsRHT4-00345-00088372-00088569 chain of producers who were going to NepnTwsRHT4-00346-00088570-00088875 work on the product further and they NepnTwsRHT4-00347-00088876-00089034 thought well we'll go to these other NepnTwsRHT4-00348-00089035-00089385 this second level of customer if you NepnTwsRHT4-00349-00089386-00089825 like the customers customer and we'll we NepnTwsRHT4-00350-00089826-00090042 will sort of ask them if they would say NepnTwsRHT4-00351-00090043-00090200 what fine product we haven't sort of NepnTwsRHT4-00352-00090201-00090444 pull us through from the other end so NepnTwsRHT4-00353-00090445-00090563 they had this thing they were going to NepnTwsRHT4-00354-00090564-00090744 be working for the best part of half a NepnTwsRHT4-00355-00090745-00090984 year and then they were going to start NepnTwsRHT4-00356-00090985-00091197 this but actually what came out of the NepnTwsRHT4-00357-00091198-00091422 discussion was that the customers NepnTwsRHT4-00358-00091423-00091601 customers were not annoyed because they NepnTwsRHT4-00359-00091602-00091860 were not affected by the late deliveries NepnTwsRHT4-00360-00091861-00092073 so there was nothing to stop going to NepnTwsRHT4-00361-00092074-00092363 talk to them now and by doing that this NepnTwsRHT4-00362-00092364-00092568 particular activity of building up NepnTwsRHT4-00363-00092569-00092724 relationships with the customers NepnTwsRHT4-00364-00092725-00093050 customer could start 20 weeks earlier so NepnTwsRHT4-00365-00093051-00093288 that's a very very significant time NepnTwsRHT4-00366-00093289-00093683 advantage in any project NepnTwsRHT4-00367-00093684-00094016 okay so let's just summarize what the NepnTwsRHT4-00368-00094017-00094328 tips are again one is that if we want NepnTwsRHT4-00369-00094329-00094556 something done we try and pull the NepnTwsRHT4-00370-00094557-00094781 information together in this order in NepnTwsRHT4-00371-00094782-00095015 this sequence we work out why so we can NepnTwsRHT4-00372-00095016-00095315 tell people you know we were organizing NepnTwsRHT4-00373-00095316-00095519 a conference or we're changing the NepnTwsRHT4-00374-00095520-00095714 production line from this environment to NepnTwsRHT4-00375-00095715-00095954 the other one whatever and then fought NepnTwsRHT4-00376-00095955-00096224 in some more detail and the work itself NepnTwsRHT4-00377-00096225-00096473 goes down into that sorry NepnTwsRHT4-00378-00096474-00096629 don't fart is that the height the NepnTwsRHT4-00379-00096630-00096803 highest level and then the work itself NepnTwsRHT4-00380-00096804-00097049 is the next level down and then we work NepnTwsRHT4-00381-00097050-00097286 out when it needs to happen and then NepnTwsRHT4-00382-00097287-00097430 when we've got all that we start looking NepnTwsRHT4-00383-00097431-00097582 for people then we might have people NepnTwsRHT4-00384-00097583-00097748 involved all the way around but we we NepnTwsRHT4-00385-00097749-00098051 sort of we push that question once the NepnTwsRHT4-00386-00098052-00098234 information is there if we look for NepnTwsRHT4-00387-00098235-00098459 people to help and then work it through NepnTwsRHT4-00388-00098460-00098722 it doesn't tend to work as easily and NepnTwsRHT4-00389-00098723-00099101 then the second tip is that summarize NepnTwsRHT4-00390-00099102-00099284 this story that we've just spoken about NepnTwsRHT4-00391-00099285-00099532 on a single flip chart and use it for NepnTwsRHT4-00392-00099533-00099731 everybody who's coming in touch with the NepnTwsRHT4-00393-00099732-00100061 project use it for regional manager the NepnTwsRHT4-00394-00100062-00100295 the person who's got to be assigned to NepnTwsRHT4-00395-00100296-00100559 assist the project manager somebody in NepnTwsRHT4-00396-00100560-00100691 one of the departments who's very NepnTwsRHT4-00397-00100692-00100922 involved a supplier doesn't matter who NepnTwsRHT4-00398-00100923-00101162 it is use the same presentation and NepnTwsRHT4-00399-00101163-00101399 think in terms of a single flip chart NepnTwsRHT4-00400-00101400-00101588 and maybe a photograph and even if you NepnTwsRHT4-00401-00101589-00101741 can't meet them you can send the NepnTwsRHT4-00402-00101742-00101915 photograph and talk to them by telephone NepnTwsRHT4-00403-00101916-00102416 and then use a storytelling approach to NepnTwsRHT4-00404-00102417-00102752 explain your assignment so that's that's NepnTwsRHT4-00405-00102753-00103108 an important one because people receive NepnTwsRHT4-00406-00103109-00103379 information in a logical sequence if NepnTwsRHT4-00407-00103380-00103555 they don't have that then it makes it NepnTwsRHT4-00408-00103556-00103858 very hard to pick up for where the story NepnTwsRHT4-00409-00103859-00104518 is going so um just to summarize then NepnTwsRHT4-00410-00104519-00104680 what scatter work can do with NepnTwsRHT4-00411-00104681-00104981 professionals who who work with people NepnTwsRHT4-00412-00104982-00105188 who are themselves professionals in NepnTwsRHT4-00413-00105189-00105391 whatever line of business and they don't NepnTwsRHT4-00414-00105392-00105599 want to be project managers but they do NepnTwsRHT4-00415-00105600-00105872 want to benefit from project skills on NepnTwsRHT4-00416-00105873-00106070 their work to make it easier faster NepnTwsRHT4-00417-00106071-00106526 cheaper less risky and so on and we have NepnTwsRHT4-00418-00106527-00106759 locations all over the place as you see NepnTwsRHT4-00419-00106760-00107011 North America Europe and NepnTwsRHT4-00420-00107013-00107260 Asia and New Zealand right down the end NepnTwsRHT4-00421-00107261-00107513 there and we'd be very happy to spread NepnTwsRHT4-00422-00107514-00107690 out into other countries or on the NepnTwsRHT4-00423-00107691-00108005 invitation we've a lot of different NepnTwsRHT4-00424-00108006-00108281 types of workshops NikMS8FvsbI-00000-00000026-00000281 some of the research that is conducted NikMS8FvsbI-00001-00000282-00000607 in the field of psychology is more NikMS8FvsbI-00002-00000608-00000893 fundamental than the research conducted NikMS8FvsbI-00003-00000894-00001166 in the applied psychological disciplines NikMS8FvsbI-00004-00001167-00001415 and does not necessarily have a direct NikMS8FvsbI-00005-00001416-00001739 application the sub disciplines within NikMS8FvsbI-00006-00001739-00001942 psychology that can be thought to NikMS8FvsbI-00007-00001943-00002195 reflect a basic science orientation NikMS8FvsbI-00008-00002196-00002484 include biological psychology cognitive NikMS8FvsbI-00009-00002485-00002863 psychology neuropsychology and so on NikMS8FvsbI-00010-00002864-00003125 research in these sub disciplines is NikMS8FvsbI-00011-00003126-00003383 characterized by methodological rigor NikMS8FvsbI-00012-00003384-00003697 the concern of psychology as a basic NikMS8FvsbI-00013-00003698-00003947 science is in understanding the laws and NikMS8FvsbI-00014-00003947-00004160 processes that underlie behavior NikMS8FvsbI-00015-00004161-00004552 cognition and emotion psychology as a NikMS8FvsbI-00016-00004553-00004841 basic science provides a foundation for NikMS8FvsbI-00017-00004842-00004981 applied psychology NikMS8FvsbI-00018-00004982-00005351 applied psychology by contrast involves NikMS8FvsbI-00019-00005352-00005561 the application of psychological NikMS8FvsbI-00020-00005562-00005792 principles and theories yielded up by NikMS8FvsbI-00021-00005793-00006061 the basic psychological sciences these NikMS8FvsbI-00022-00006062-00006251 applications are aimed at overcoming NikMS8FvsbI-00023-00006252-00006500 problems or promoting well-being in NikMS8FvsbI-00024-00006501-00006731 areas such as mental and physical health NikMS8FvsbI-00025-00006731-00007373 and education NikMS8FvsbI-00026-00007375-00008029 topic abnormal psychology NikMS8FvsbI-00027-00008030-00008306 abnormal psychology is the branch of NikMS8FvsbI-00028-00008307-00008591 psychology devoted to the study unusual NikMS8FvsbI-00029-00008592-00008864 patterns of behavior emotion and thought NikMS8FvsbI-00030-00008865-00009047 including that which can be understood NikMS8FvsbI-00031-00009048-00009431 to represent mental disorder abnormal NikMS8FvsbI-00032-00009432-00009677 psychology is distinct from clinical NikMS8FvsbI-00033-00009678-00009896 psychology an applied field of NikMS8FvsbI-00034-00009897-00010097 psychology that seeks to assess NikMS8FvsbI-00035-00010098-00010364 understand and treat psychological NikMS8FvsbI-00036-00010365-00010544 conditions that are harmful to the NikMS8FvsbI-00037-00010545-00010657 individual NikMS8FvsbI-00038-00010658-00010963 however the field of abnormal psychology NikMS8FvsbI-00039-00010964-00011380 provides a backdrop for clinical work NikMS8FvsbI-00040-00011381-00011612 psychopathology is a term used in NikMS8FvsbI-00041-00011613-00011867 abnormal psychology that suggests an NikMS8FvsbI-00042-00011868-00012438 underlying pathology NikMS8FvsbI-00043-00012439-00013228 topic biological psychology biological NikMS8FvsbI-00044-00013229-00013534 psychology or behavioral neuroscience is NikMS8FvsbI-00045-00013535-00013756 the scientific study of the biological NikMS8FvsbI-00046-00013757-00014147 basis of behavior and mental processes NikMS8FvsbI-00047-00014149-00014397 biological psychologists view all NikMS8FvsbI-00048-00014399-00014608 behavior as dependent on the nervous NikMS8FvsbI-00049-00014609-00014875 system and study the neural basis for NikMS8FvsbI-00050-00014876-00015199 behavior this is the approach taken in NikMS8FvsbI-00051-00015200-00015432 behavioral neuroscience cognitive NikMS8FvsbI-00052-00015433-00015799 neuroscience and neuro psychology the NikMS8FvsbI-00053-00015800-00016024 goal of neuro psychology is to NikMS8FvsbI-00054-00016025-00016213 understand how the structure and NikMS8FvsbI-00055-00016213-00016402 function of the brain related to NikMS8FvsbI-00056-00016403-00016614 specific behavioral and psychological NikMS8FvsbI-00057-00016615-00016993 processes neuro psychology is NikMS8FvsbI-00058-00016994-00017239 particularly concerned with brain injury NikMS8FvsbI-00059-00017240-00017467 in attempting to understand normal NikMS8FvsbI-00060-00017468-00017808 psychological function cognitive NikMS8FvsbI-00061-00017809-00018037 neuroscientists often use neuroimaging NikMS8FvsbI-00062-00018038-00018283 tools which can help them to observe NikMS8FvsbI-00063-00018284-00018496 which areas of the brain are active NikMS8FvsbI-00064-00018497-00019185 during a particular task NikMS8FvsbI-00065-00019186-00019899 topic cognitive psychology cognitive NikMS8FvsbI-00066-00019900-00020130 psychology involves the study of NikMS8FvsbI-00067-00020131-00020394 cognition including mental processes NikMS8FvsbI-00068-00020395-00020616 underlying perception learning NikMS8FvsbI-00069-00020617-00020847 problem-solving reasoning thinking NikMS8FvsbI-00070-00020848-00021252 memory attention language and emotion NikMS8FvsbI-00071-00021253-00021525 classical cognitive psychology has NikMS8FvsbI-00072-00021526-00021736 developed an information processing NikMS8FvsbI-00073-00021737-00021988 model of mental function and has been NikMS8FvsbI-00074-00021989-00022192 informed by functionalism and NikMS8FvsbI-00075-00022193-00022528 experimental psychology cognitive NikMS8FvsbI-00076-00022529-00022806 science is an interdisciplinary research NikMS8FvsbI-00077-00022807-00023040 enterprise that involves cognitive NikMS8FvsbI-00078-00023041-00023328 psychologists cognitive neuroscientists NikMS8FvsbI-00079-00023329-00023575 artificial intelligence linguists NikMS8FvsbI-00080-00023576-00023883 human-computer interaction computational NikMS8FvsbI-00081-00023884-00024147 neuroscience logicians and social NikMS8FvsbI-00082-00024148-00024502 scientists computational models are NikMS8FvsbI-00083-00024503-00024763 sometimes used to simulate phenomena of NikMS8FvsbI-00084-00024764-00025080 interest computational models provide a NikMS8FvsbI-00085-00025081-00025293 tool for studying the functional NikMS8FvsbI-00086-00025294-00025509 organization of the mind whereas NikMS8FvsbI-00087-00025510-00025734 neuroscience is more concerned with NikMS8FvsbI-00088-00025735-00026366 brain activity NikMS8FvsbI-00089-00026367-00026995 topic developmental psychology NikMS8FvsbI-00090-00026997-00027336 developmental psychology is concerned NikMS8FvsbI-00091-00027337-00027552 with the development of the human mind NikMS8FvsbI-00092-00027552-00027866 and behavior over the life course NikMS8FvsbI-00093-00027867-00028116 developmental psychologists seek to NikMS8FvsbI-00094-00028117-00028345 understand how people come to perceive NikMS8FvsbI-00095-00028347-00028629 understand and act within the world and NikMS8FvsbI-00096-00028630-00028892 how these processes change as they age NikMS8FvsbI-00097-00028893-00029238 they may focus on intellectual cognitive NikMS8FvsbI-00098-00029239-00029602 neural social or moral development NikMS8FvsbI-00099-00029604-00029852 developmental researchers who study NikMS8FvsbI-00100-00029854-00030108 children use a number of unique research NikMS8FvsbI-00101-00030108-00030348 methods including observations in NikMS8FvsbI-00102-00030349-00030570 natural settings and the engaging of NikMS8FvsbI-00103-00030570-00030908 children directly in experimental tasks NikMS8FvsbI-00104-00030908-00031220 some experimental tasks resemble NikMS8FvsbI-00105-00031222-00031467 specially designed games and activities NikMS8FvsbI-00106-00031468-00031686 that are both enjoyable for the child NikMS8FvsbI-00107-00031687-00032077 and scientifically useful developmental NikMS8FvsbI-00108-00032079-00032313 psychologists have even devised methods NikMS8FvsbI-00109-00032314-00032613 to study the mental processes of infants NikMS8FvsbI-00110-00032614-00032918 in addition to studying children NikMS8FvsbI-00111-00032919-00033207 developmental psychologists also study NikMS8FvsbI-00112-00033208-00033414 the relation of aging to mental NikMS8FvsbI-00113-00033415-00034002 processes NikMS8FvsbI-00114-00034003-00034710 topic experimental psychology NikMS8FvsbI-00115-00034711-00034987 Experimental Psychology represents a NikMS8FvsbI-00116-00034988-00035200 methodological approach to psychology NikMS8FvsbI-00117-00035201-00035562 rather than a content area subject NikMS8FvsbI-00118-00035563-00035839 experimental psychology lends itself to NikMS8FvsbI-00119-00035840-00036115 a variety of fields within psychology NikMS8FvsbI-00120-00036116-00036385 including neuroscience developmental NikMS8FvsbI-00121-00036386-00036604 psychology sensation perception NikMS8FvsbI-00122-00036605-00036952 attention learning memory thinking and NikMS8FvsbI-00123-00036953-00037276 language there is even an experimental NikMS8FvsbI-00124-00037277-00037620 social psychology experimental NikMS8FvsbI-00125-00037621-00037878 psychologists are researchers who employ NikMS8FvsbI-00126-00037879-00038121 experimental methods to help discover NikMS8FvsbI-00127-00038122-00038356 processes underlying behavior and NikMS8FvsbI-00128-00038357-00038941 cognition NikMS8FvsbI-00129-00038942-00039598 topic evolutionary psychology NikMS8FvsbI-00130-00039599-00039925 a goal of evolutionary psychology is to NikMS8FvsbI-00131-00039926-00040147 explain psychological traits and NikMS8FvsbI-00132-00040148-00040420 processes such as memory perception or NikMS8FvsbI-00133-00040421-00040663 language in terms of adaptations that NikMS8FvsbI-00134-00040664-00040891 arose in the evolutionary history of NikMS8FvsbI-00135-00040892-00041248 humans traits and processes are thought NikMS8FvsbI-00136-00041249-00041467 to be functional products of random NikMS8FvsbI-00137-00041468-00041769 mutations and natural selection NikMS8FvsbI-00138-00041770-00041998 evolutionary biologists view NikMS8FvsbI-00139-00041999-00042256 physiological mechanisms such as the NikMS8FvsbI-00140-00042257-00042553 heart lungs and immune system in similar NikMS8FvsbI-00141-00042554-00042928 terms evolutionary psychology applies NikMS8FvsbI-00142-00042929-00043188 the same thinking to psychology NikMS8FvsbI-00143-00043189-00043468 evolutionary psychologists advance the NikMS8FvsbI-00144-00043469-00043711 view that much of human behavior is the NikMS8FvsbI-00145-00043712-00043942 cumulative result of psychological NikMS8FvsbI-00146-00043943-00044140 adaptations that evolved to solve NikMS8FvsbI-00147-00044141-00044460 problems in human ancestral environments NikMS8FvsbI-00148-00044461-00044839 for example Steven Pinker hypothesized NikMS8FvsbI-00149-00044840-00045073 that humans have inherited special NikMS8FvsbI-00150-00045074-00045334 mental capacities for acquiring language NikMS8FvsbI-00151-00045335-00045565 making language acquisition nearly NikMS8FvsbI-00152-00045566-00045834 automatic while inheriting no capacity NikMS8FvsbI-00153-00045835-00046574 specifically for reading and writing NikMS8FvsbI-00154-00046575-00047267 topic mathematical psychology NikMS8FvsbI-00155-00047268-00047544 mathematical psychology represents an NikMS8FvsbI-00156-00047545-00047799 approach to psychological research that NikMS8FvsbI-00157-00047800-00048021 is based on mathematical modeling of NikMS8FvsbI-00158-00048022-00048261 perceptual cognitive and motoric NikMS8FvsbI-00159-00048262-00048593 processes mathematical psychology NikMS8FvsbI-00160-00048594-00048855 contributes to the establishment of law NikMS8FvsbI-00161-00048856-00049119 like rules that pertain to quantifiable NikMS8FvsbI-00162-00049120-00049317 stimulus characteristics and NikMS8FvsbI-00163-00049318-00049620 quantifiable behavior because the NikMS8FvsbI-00164-00049621-00049815 quantification of behavior is NikMS8FvsbI-00165-00049816-00050066 fundamental to mathematical psychology NikMS8FvsbI-00166-00050067-00050316 measurement is a central topic in NikMS8FvsbI-00167-00050317-00050676 mathematical psychology mathematical NikMS8FvsbI-00168-00050677-00050904 psychology is closely related to NikMS8FvsbI-00169-00050905-00051182 psychometric theory however NikMS8FvsbI-00170-00051183-00051432 psychometricians are largely concerned NikMS8FvsbI-00171-00051433-00051679 with individual differences in mostly NikMS8FvsbI-00172-00051679-00052080 static trait like variables by contrast NikMS8FvsbI-00173-00052081-00052326 the focal concern of mathematical NikMS8FvsbI-00174-00052327-00052599 psychology is processed models in such NikMS8FvsbI-00175-00052600-00052929 areas as perception and cognition NikMS8FvsbI-00176-00052929-00053191 mathematical psychology is intimately NikMS8FvsbI-00177-00053191-00053379 involved in the modeling of data NikMS8FvsbI-00178-00053380-00053631 obtained from experimental paradigms NikMS8FvsbI-00179-00053632-00053836 making it closely related to NikMS8FvsbI-00180-00053837-00054092 experimental psychology and cognitive NikMS8FvsbI-00181-00054093-00054698 psychology NikMS8FvsbI-00182-00054699-00055454 topic neuro psychology neuropsychology NikMS8FvsbI-00183-00055454-00055719 involves the study of the structure and NikMS8FvsbI-00184-00055720-00055935 function of the brain as it relates to NikMS8FvsbI-00185-00055936-00056202 specific psychological processes and NikMS8FvsbI-00186-00056203-00056507 overt behaviors neuropsychological NikMS8FvsbI-00187-00056508-00056820 research includes studies of humans and NikMS8FvsbI-00188-00056821-00057107 animals with brain lesions NikMS8FvsbI-00189-00057108-00057303 neuropsychologists have also studied NikMS8FvsbI-00190-00057304-00057579 electrical activity in individual brain NikMS8FvsbI-00191-00057579-00057858 cells or groups of cells in humans and NikMS8FvsbI-00192-00057859-00058217 other primates neuro psychology shares NikMS8FvsbI-00193-00058219-00058470 much with neuroscience neurology NikMS8FvsbI-00194-00058471-00058701 cognitive psychology and cognitive NikMS8FvsbI-00195-00058702-00059313 science NikMS8FvsbI-00196-00059314-00059971 topic personality psychology NikMS8FvsbI-00197-00059972-00060300 a goal of personality psychology is to NikMS8FvsbI-00198-00060301-00060501 investigate enduring patterns of NikMS8FvsbI-00199-00060502-00060726 behavior thought and emotion in NikMS8FvsbI-00200-00060727-00061111 individuals personality psychologists NikMS8FvsbI-00201-00061112-00061344 are especially interested in individual NikMS8FvsbI-00202-00061345-00061611 differences within the framework of NikMS8FvsbI-00203-00061612-00061903 personality psychology trait theorists NikMS8FvsbI-00204-00061904-00062166 attempt to analyze personality in terms NikMS8FvsbI-00205-00062167-00062434 of a limited number of key psychological NikMS8FvsbI-00206-00062435-00062763 traits this type of research is highly NikMS8FvsbI-00207-00062764-00063091 dependent on statistical methods the NikMS8FvsbI-00208-00063091-00063324 number of proposed traits has varied NikMS8FvsbI-00209-00063325-00063610 however there is some consensus over an NikMS8FvsbI-00210-00063611-00063825 empirically driven theory known as the NikMS8FvsbI-00211-00063826-00064621 Big Five personality model NikMS8FvsbI-00212-00064622-00065260 topic psychophysics NikMS8FvsbI-00213-00065261-00065510 psychophysics is a discipline concerned NikMS8FvsbI-00214-00065511-00065717 with the relation between physical NikMS8FvsbI-00215-00065718-00065950 stimuli and their subjective correlates NikMS8FvsbI-00216-00065951-00066379 or percepts or sensations psychophysics NikMS8FvsbI-00217-00066380-00066592 involves a set of methods that can be NikMS8FvsbI-00218-00066593-00066826 employed in research on perceptual NikMS8FvsbI-00219-00066827-00067148 systems modern applications of NikMS8FvsbI-00220-00067149-00067409 psychophysics rely heavily on ideal NikMS8FvsbI-00221-00067410-00067661 observer analyses and signal detection NikMS8FvsbI-00222-00067662-00068234 theory NikMS8FvsbI-00223-00068235-00068958 topic social psychology social NikMS8FvsbI-00224-00068959-00069213 psychology involves the study of social NikMS8FvsbI-00225-00069214-00069459 behavior and mental processes that NikMS8FvsbI-00226-00069460-00069792 pertain to social behavior social NikMS8FvsbI-00227-00069793-00070065 psychology is concerned with how humans NikMS8FvsbI-00228-00070066-00070260 think about each other and how they NikMS8FvsbI-00229-00070261-00070530 relate to each other social NikMS8FvsbI-00230-00070531-00070758 psychologists study topics such as NikMS8FvsbI-00231-00070759-00071016 social influences on individual behavior NikMS8FvsbI-00232-00071017-00071346 eg conformity and persuasion belief NikMS8FvsbI-00233-00071347-00071693 formation attitudes and stereotypes NikMS8FvsbI-00234-00071694-00072012 social cognition integrates social and NikMS8FvsbI-00235-00072013-00072249 cognitive psychology in order to help NikMS8FvsbI-00236-00072250-00072534 discover how people process remember and NikMS8FvsbI-00237-00072535-00072918 distort social information research on NikMS8FvsbI-00238-00072919-00073119 group dynamics is pertinent to NikMS8FvsbI-00239-00073120-00073344 understanding the nature of leadership NikMS8FvsbI-00240-00073345-00073975 and communication NikMS8FvsbI-00241-00073976-00074831 topic additional areas linguistics NikMS8FvsbI-00242-00074832-00075647 neuroscience quantitative psychology NikMS8FvsbI-00243-00075648-00076221 topic C also NikMS8FvsbI-00244-00076222-00076745 Applied Psychology outline of psychology NikMS8FvsbI-00245-00076746-00077046 psychology NkEbfXbJJEy-00000-00000057-00000377 this is an incomplete alphabetical list NkEbfXbJJEy-00001-00000378-00000722 by surname of notable economists experts NkEbfXbJJEy-00002-00000723-00001037 in the social science of economics past NkEbfXbJJEy-00003-00001038-00001436 and present for a history of economics NkEbfXbJJEy-00004-00001437-00001721 see the article history of economic NkEbfXbJJEy-00005-00001722-00002032 thought only economists with NkEbfXbJJEy-00006-00002032-00002327 biographical articles in Wikipedia are NkEbfXbJJEy-00007-00002328-00002913 listed here NkEbfXbJJEy-00008-00002914-00003871 topic Economist's NkEbfXbJJEy-00009-00003872-00004843 topic a Edith Abbott 1876 to 1957 NkEbfXbJJEy-00010-00004844-00005158 American economist social worker NkEbfXbJJEy-00011-00005159-00005782 educator and author Daron Acemoglu the NkEbfXbJJEy-00012-00005783-00006128 1967 Turkish born American economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00013-00006129-00006434 professor at Massachusetts Institute of NkEbfXbJJEy-00014-00006434-00006794 Technology in winner of the 2005 John NkEbfXbJJEy-00015-00006795-00007181 Bates Clark medal Nick LaRocca Keller NkEbfXbJJEy-00016-00007181-00007663 the 1939 Italian economist known for his NkEbfXbJJEy-00017-00007664-00007909 holistic contribution to systematize NkEbfXbJJEy-00018-00007911-00008201 ation and development of Economic Policy NkEbfXbJJEy-00019-00008202-00008480 and for the innovations introduced in NkEbfXbJJEy-00020-00008481-00008756 the theory of monetary and fiscal policy NkEbfXbJJEy-00021-00008757-00009196 in the theory of social pacts Zoltan a NkEbfXbJJEy-00022-00009197-00009535 C's professor at George Mason University NkEbfXbJJEy-00023-00009536-00009760 advocate of the importance of NkEbfXbJJEy-00024-00009761-00009962 entrepreneurship for economic NkEbfXbJJEy-00025-00009963-00010516 development Henry Carter Adams 1851 to NkEbfXbJJEy-00026-00010517-00011113 1921 American economist Walter Adams NkEbfXbJJEy-00027-00011114-00011563 1922 to 1998 American economist and NkEbfXbJJEy-00028-00011564-00011794 college professor who served as an NkEbfXbJJEy-00029-00011795-00012041 expert witness before thirty-six NkEbfXbJJEy-00030-00012042-00012544 congressional committees Filipa Hanby NkEbfXbJJEy-00031-00012545-00013040 1956 French economist Montek Singh NkEbfXbJJEy-00032-00013041-00013555 Ahluwalia B 1943 Indian economist and NkEbfXbJJEy-00033-00013556-00013765 former deputy chairman of the Planning NkEbfXbJJEy-00034-00013766-00014113 Commission of the Republic of India NkEbfXbJJEy-00035-00014113-00014450 Kazi Kali Kasim an almond Bangladeshi NkEbfXbJJEy-00036-00014451-00014863 economist and environmentalist George NkEbfXbJJEy-00037-00014865-00015302 Akerlof B 1940 American professor of NkEbfXbJJEy-00038-00015303-00015513 economics at the University of NkEbfXbJJEy-00039-00015515-00015929 California Berkeley and shared the 2001 NkEbfXbJJEy-00040-00015930-00016417 Nobel Prize in Economics Armen al Qian NkEbfXbJJEy-00041-00016418-00016907 1914 to 2013 American emeritus professor NkEbfXbJJEy-00042-00016908-00017153 of economics at the university of NkEbfXbJJEy-00043-00017154-00017611 California Los Angeles Alberto Alice NkEbfXbJJEy-00044-00017612-00018013 inna the 1957 Italian political NkEbfXbJJEy-00045-00018014-00018367 economist author of much cited books and NkEbfXbJJEy-00046-00018368-00018736 articles in major economic stanols NkEbfXbJJEy-00047-00018737-00019178 Morris al a 1911 to 2010 French NkEbfXbJJEy-00048-00019179-00019538 economist 1988 winner of the Nobel NkEbfXbJJEy-00049-00019539-00019867 Memorial Prize in Economics NkEbfXbJJEy-00050-00019868-00020302 Franklin Allen the 1956 American NkEbfXbJJEy-00051-00020303-00020919 economist rgd Allen CB FBA NkEbfXbJJEy-00052-00020920-00021367 1906 to 1983 English economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00053-00021368-00021742 mathematician and statistician gar NkEbfXbJJEy-00054-00021743-00022330 alperovitz the Lee Jay Alston Elizabeth NkEbfXbJJEy-00055-00022331-00022834 almond gottena 1874 to 1930 German NkEbfXbJJEy-00056-00022835-00023099 economist the first woman to become a NkEbfXbJJEy-00057-00023100-00023449 university lecturer in Germany NkEbfXbJJEy-00058-00023450-00023980 Fernando Alvarez Argentine economist BR NkEbfXbJJEy-00059-00023981-00024524 Ambedkar 1891 to 1956 Indian jurist NkEbfXbJJEy-00060-00024525-00024842 political leader economist and Buddhist NkEbfXbJJEy-00061-00024843-00025005 activist NkEbfXbJJEy-00062-00025006-00025489 Takeshi Amamiya be 1935 Japanese NkEbfXbJJEy-00063-00025490-00025742 economists specializing in econometrics NkEbfXbJJEy-00064-00025743-00026164 in the economy of ancient Greece George NkEbfXbJJEy-00065-00026165-00026582 and Allah 1921 to 2005 NkEbfXbJJEy-00066-00026583-00026957 check born French economist Donald NkEbfXbJJEy-00067-00026958-00027571 Andrews George Mario's angelitos Norman NkEbfXbJJEy-00068-00027572-00028102 Angell 1872 to 1967 English lecturer NkEbfXbJJEy-00069-00028103-00028373 journalist author and member of NkEbfXbJJEy-00070-00028374-00028793 parliament for the Labour Party joshua NkEbfXbJJEy-00071-00028794-00029599 angrist Kofi Anan masahiko Aoki 1938 to NkEbfXbJJEy-00072-00029600-00030171 2015 Japanese economist Thomas Aquinas NkEbfXbJJEy-00073-00030172-00030533 1225 to 1274 Italian NkEbfXbJJEy-00074-00030533-00030743 Dominican priest of the Roman Catholic NkEbfXbJJEy-00075-00030744-00031229 Church who wrote about economics per se NkEbfXbJJEy-00076-00031230-00031729 our reader be 1952 Brazilian economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00077-00031730-00032536 Danna Riley aristotle 384 to 322 BC NkEbfXbJJEy-00078-00032537-00032912 Greek philosopher a student of Plato and NkEbfXbJJEy-00079-00032913-00033205 teacher of Alexander the Great NkEbfXbJJEy-00080-00033206-00033721 Martin a Armstrong the 1949 American NkEbfXbJJEy-00081-00033722-00034190 economist Heinz aren't NkEbfXbJJEy-00082-00034191-00034664 Kenneth arrow 1921 to 2017 American NkEbfXbJJEy-00083-00034665-00034898 economist winner of the Nobel Memorial NkEbfXbJJEy-00084-00034899-00035272 Prize in Economics with John Hicks in NkEbfXbJJEy-00085-00035273-00035852 1972 Ollie Ashton feltre be 1942 NkEbfXbJJEy-00086-00035853-00036460 American economist William Ashley 1862 NkEbfXbJJEy-00087-00036461-00036965 1927 English economic historian Cliff NkEbfXbJJEy-00088-00036966-00037772 Asness be 1966 jeremy attic susan Athey NkEbfXbJJEy-00089-00037773-00038405 be 1970 American economist Antony Barnes NkEbfXbJJEy-00090-00038406-00038921 Atkinson 1944 - 2017 British economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00091-00038922-00039221 namesake of the Atkinson index a measure NkEbfXbJJEy-00092-00039222-00039698 of economic inequality a rosio Attanasio NkEbfXbJJEy-00093-00039699-00040289 the 1959 Italian economist Thomas NkEbfXbJJEy-00094-00040290-00040847 AdWords 1783 - 1856 British economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00095-00040848-00041009 the leading figure of the NkEbfXbJJEy-00096-00041010-00041311 under-consumption esteeming him school NkEbfXbJJEy-00097-00041312-00041843 David be awed wretch the 1954 American NkEbfXbJJEy-00098-00041844-00042395 economist Leonardo our in heimer 1936 - NkEbfXbJJEy-00099-00042396-00042778 2010 Argentinian economist professor and NkEbfXbJJEy-00100-00042779-00043220 international monetary consultant Robert NkEbfXbJJEy-00101-00043221-00043619 Owlman the 1930 Israeli American NkEbfXbJJEy-00102-00043620-00043909 mathematician Nobel Memorial Prize in NkEbfXbJJEy-00103-00043910-00044725 Economics in 2005 George iit-b 1945 NkEbfXbJJEy-00104-00044726-00045023 Ghanaian economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00105-00045024-00045568 Clarence Ayres 1891 to 1972 principle NkEbfXbJJEy-00106-00045569-00045764 thinker in the Texas school of NkEbfXbJJEy-00107-00045765-00046386 institutional economics NkEbfXbJJEy-00108-00046387-00046830 topic B NkEbfXbJJEy-00109-00046831-00047386 Ali Babacan 1967 Turkish economic NkEbfXbJJEy-00110-00047387-00048043 Minister Roger Babson 1875 to 1967 NkEbfXbJJEy-00111-00048044-00048427 American business theorist Louis NkEbfXbJJEy-00112-00048428-00048891 bachelier 1817 to 1946 French NkEbfXbJJEy-00113-00048892-00049315 mathematician Roger Backhouse English NkEbfXbJJEy-00114-00049316-00049936 economist Walter Paget's 1826 to 77 NkEbfXbJJEy-00115-00049937-00050215 British journalist businessman and NkEbfXbJJEy-00116-00050216-00050446 essayist wrote extensively about NkEbfXbJJEy-00117-00050447-00050841 government economics and literature NkEbfXbJJEy-00118-00050842-00051388 nikolai biberkopf 1911 to 2008 soviet NkEbfXbJJEy-00119-00051389-00051645 statesman economist and hero of NkEbfXbJJEy-00120-00051646-00052304 socialist labor joe s Bayne 1912 to 1991 NkEbfXbJJEy-00121-00052305-00052654 American economist founder of industrial NkEbfXbJJEy-00122-00052654-00053271 organization economics Dean Baker V 1958 NkEbfXbJJEy-00123-00053272-00053599 American macro economist and co-founder NkEbfXbJJEy-00124-00053600-00053809 of the Center for Economic and Policy NkEbfXbJJEy-00125-00053810-00054240 Research e white baki NkEbfXbJJEy-00126-00054241-00054691 1903 to 1971 American industrial NkEbfXbJJEy-00127-00054691-00054949 relations specialist and professor at NkEbfXbJJEy-00128-00054950-00055179 Yale University NkEbfXbJJEy-00129-00055179-00055678 Leszek Val karevik B 1947 polish NkEbfXbJJEy-00130-00055679-00055927 economist the former chairman of the NkEbfXbJJEy-00131-00055928-00056316 National Bank of Poland Emily green NkEbfXbJJEy-00132-00056317-00056611 vouch American economist and peace NkEbfXbJJEy-00133-00056612-00057216 activist 1946 Nobel Peace Prize Richard NkEbfXbJJEy-00134-00057217-00057657 Baldwin American economist Sir James NkEbfXbJJEy-00135-00057658-00058135 Ball 1933 to 2018 British economy NkEbfXbJJEy-00136-00058136-00058441 trician emeritus professor of economics NkEbfXbJJEy-00137-00058441-00058669 of the London Business School in a NkEbfXbJJEy-00138-00058670-00058861 leader in the field of econometrics NkEbfXbJJEy-00139-00058862-00059504 modelling Ludwig van burger 1823 to 1899 NkEbfXbJJEy-00140-00059505-00059951 german economist politician and writer NkEbfXbJJEy-00141-00059952-00060442 of Egypt Banerjee B 1961 Indian NkEbfXbJJEy-00142-00060444-00060736 economist Ford Foundation international NkEbfXbJJEy-00143-00060737-00060963 professor of economics at the NkEbfXbJJEy-00144-00060964-00061321 Massachusetts Institute of Technology NkEbfXbJJEy-00145-00061322-00061948 Paul Aron 1909 to 1964 russian-american NkEbfXbJJEy-00146-00061949-00062305 was the only tenured Marxist economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00147-00062307-00062644 in the United States until his death in NkEbfXbJJEy-00148-00062645-00063116 1964 William a Barnett American NkEbfXbJJEy-00149-00063116-00063476 economist works in chaos bifurcation and NkEbfXbJJEy-00150-00063477-00064204 non-linearity Enrico Barone 1859 to 1924 NkEbfXbJJEy-00151-00064205-00064559 Italian soldier military historian and NkEbfXbJJEy-00152-00064560-00065032 economist Nicholas bar British economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00153-00065033-00065305 professor of public economics of the NkEbfXbJJEy-00154-00065307-00065584 London School of Economics NkEbfXbJJEy-00155-00065585-00066116 Raymond bar 1924 to 2007 French NkEbfXbJJEy-00156-00066117-00066530 economist and politician robert barro NkEbfXbJJEy-00157-00066531-00066982 the 1944 American classical macro NkEbfXbJJEy-00158-00066983-00067274 economist presently the Paul M Warburg NkEbfXbJJEy-00159-00067275-00067513 professor of economics at Harvard NkEbfXbJJEy-00160-00067514-00068030 University yoram Basel Israeli economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00161-00068031-00068342 works in property rights applied price NkEbfXbJJEy-00162-00068343-00068782 theory and political economy Frederic NkEbfXbJJEy-00163-00068783-00069256 Bastiat 1801 to 1850 French classical NkEbfXbJJEy-00164-00069257-00069616 liberal theorists political economists NkEbfXbJJEy-00165-00069617-00070184 couch chick Basu V 1952 Indian economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00166-00070185-00070523 and academic senior vice president and NkEbfXbJJEy-00167-00070524-00070937 chief economist of the World Bank ravi NkEbfXbJJEy-00168-00070938-00071426 batra the 1943 American economist author NkEbfXbJJEy-00169-00071427-00071638 and professor at Southern Methodist NkEbfXbJJEy-00170-00071639-00072163 University in Dallas Texas Peter Thomas NkEbfXbJJEy-00171-00072164-00072253 Bower NkEbfXbJJEy-00172-00072254-00072728 1915 to 2002 Hungarian developmental NkEbfXbJJEy-00173-00072729-00073356 economist William Baumol 1922 to 2017 NkEbfXbJJEy-00174-00073357-00073721 American New York University Konoe mcc's NkEbfXbJJEy-00175-00073722-00074318 professor Maha Madhubala Mia B 1963 NkEbfXbJJEy-00176-00074319-00074585 Ghanaian economist worked at the NkEbfXbJJEy-00177-00074586-00074825 research department of International NkEbfXbJJEy-00178-00074826-00075191 Monetary Fund in Washington DC United NkEbfXbJJEy-00179-00075192-00075756 States Eugen Bohm von Berwick 1851 to NkEbfXbJJEy-00180-00075757-00076124 1914 Austrian founder of the Austrian NkEbfXbJJEy-00181-00076125-00076639 School of Economics Robert Dudley Baxter NkEbfXbJJEy-00182-00076640-00077090 1827 to 1875 English economist and NkEbfXbJJEy-00183-00077091-00077725 statistician Michael Bay charlie beam NkEbfXbJJEy-00184-00077726-00078305 gary becker 1932 2014 American economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00185-00078306-00078515 and winner of the Swedish central NkEbfXbJJEy-00186-00078516-00078933 bankers Nobel Prize NkEbfXbJJEy-00187-00078934-00079437 jeremy bentham 1748 to 1832 NkEbfXbJJEy-00188-00079438-00079761 English jurist philosopher and legal and NkEbfXbJJEy-00189-00079762-00079991 social reformer NkEbfXbJJEy-00190-00079992-00080569 maha madhu bulimia be 1963 tamale deputy NkEbfXbJJEy-00191-00080570-00080905 governor of the Bank of Ghana Dwayne NkEbfXbJJEy-00192-00080906-00081376 Benjamin be 1961 Canadian economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00193-00081377-00081604 managing editor of the Canadian Journal NkEbfXbJJEy-00194-00081605-00081819 of economics NkEbfXbJJEy-00195-00081820-00082393 Barbara Bergman 1927 to 2015 American NkEbfXbJJEy-00196-00082394-00082675 forerunner in feminist economics with a NkEbfXbJJEy-00197-00082676-00083022 passion for social policy and equality NkEbfXbJJEy-00198-00083023-00083587 see fred Bergsten be 1941 American NkEbfXbJJEy-00199-00083588-00083806 founder of the Peterson Institute for NkEbfXbJJEy-00200-00083807-00084199 International Economics Albert Rex NkEbfXbJJEy-00201-00084200-00084509 Bergstrom New Zealand economy trician NkEbfXbJJEy-00202-00084510-00084709 recognized for his work in NkEbfXbJJEy-00203-00084710-00085036 continuous-time econometrics NkEbfXbJJEy-00204-00085037-00085618 Adolf Berle 1895 to 1971 American Lawyer NkEbfXbJJEy-00205-00085619-00086067 educator author and US diplomat NkEbfXbJJEy-00206-00086068-00086654 ben bernanke be 1953 American economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00207-00086655-00086879 former chairman of the United States NkEbfXbJJEy-00208-00086880-00087130 Federal Reserve NkEbfXbJJEy-00209-00087131-00087560 jared bernstein american economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00210-00087561-00087961 Marianne Bertrand Belgian economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00211-00087962-00088210 timbres Lee NkEbfXbJJEy-00212-00088211-00088475 William Beveridge NkEbfXbJJEy-00213-00088476-00089078 Truman Billy Jagdish Bhagwati B 1934 NkEbfXbJJEy-00214-00089079-00089332 Indian economist and professor of NkEbfXbJJEy-00215-00089333-00089731 economics and law at Columbia University NkEbfXbJJEy-00216-00089732-00090265 mark bills B 1958 macro economist at the NkEbfXbJJEy-00217-00090266-00090557 University of Rochester NkEbfXbJJEy-00218-00090558-00091118 Nancy Birdsall be 1946 American founding NkEbfXbJJEy-00219-00091119-00091298 president of the center for global NkEbfXbJJEy-00220-00091299-00091518 development NkEbfXbJJEy-00221-00091519-00091912 Kenneth's been more be 1940 British NkEbfXbJJEy-00222-00091913-00092237 economist and game theorist professor NkEbfXbJJEy-00223-00092238-00092517 emeritus of economics at University NkEbfXbJJEy-00224-00092518-00092997 College London William K black professor NkEbfXbJJEy-00225-00092998-00093605 of economics at UMKC Fischer black 1938 NkEbfXbJJEy-00226-00093606-00094061 to 1995 American economist best known as NkEbfXbJJEy-00227-00094062-00094268 one of the authors of the famous black NkEbfXbJJEy-00228-00094269-00094867 scholars equation William Blake 1774 to NkEbfXbJJEy-00229-00094868-00095297 1852 English classical economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00230-00095298-00095806 Olivier Blanchard B 1948 French chief NkEbfXbJJEy-00231-00095807-00096068 economist at the International Monetary NkEbfXbJJEy-00232-00096069-00096231 Fund NkEbfXbJJEy-00233-00096232-00096521 Rebecca blank NkEbfXbJJEy-00234-00096522-00096783 franciene d Blau NkEbfXbJJEy-00235-00096784-00097293 Alan Blinder be 1945 American economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00236-00097294-00097734 serves at Princeton University walter NkEbfXbJJEy-00237-00097735-00098166 block be 1941 american free market NkEbfXbJJEy-00238-00098167-00098530 economist and anarcho-capitalists NkEbfXbJJEy-00239-00098531-00099085 Barry bluestone John Blundell Richard NkEbfXbJJEy-00240-00099086-00099738 Blundell Jean Bodin 1532 1596 French NkEbfXbJJEy-00241-00099739-00100021 early proponent of the quantity theory NkEbfXbJJEy-00242-00100022-00100154 of money NkEbfXbJJEy-00243-00100155-00100701 Tito Bois Airy B 1958 Italian economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00244-00100702-00100962 professor of economics at Bocconi NkEbfXbJJEy-00245-00100963-00101525 University Milan Peter J bow at Kirby NkEbfXbJJEy-00246-00101526-00101874 1960 American economist of the Austrian NkEbfXbJJEy-00247-00101875-00102037 school NkEbfXbJJEy-00248-00102038-00102505 Michele Baldwin the 1956 Italian NkEbfXbJJEy-00249-00102506-00102814 American economist expert in economic NkEbfXbJJEy-00250-00102815-00102933 growth NkEbfXbJJEy-00251-00102933-00103576 Tim Bala slave B 1958 Danish economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00252-00103577-00104181 Murray Bookchin korkut Bora Tov be 1935 NkEbfXbJJEy-00253-00104182-00104665 Turkish Marxist economist George bajas NkEbfXbJJEy-00254-00104666-00105082 be 1950 American at Harvard Kennedy NkEbfXbJJEy-00255-00105083-00105260 School NkEbfXbJJEy-00256-00105261-00105791 Michael boscogn be 1945 American TM NkEbfXbJJEy-00257-00105792-00106058 Friedman professor of economics and NkEbfXbJJEy-00258-00106059-00106338 senior fellow at Stanford University's NkEbfXbJJEy-00259-00106339-00106784 Hoover Institution Giovanni Botero NkEbfXbJJEy-00260-00106785-00107360 si 15:44 - 1617 Italian thinker priest NkEbfXbJJEy-00261-00107361-00107946 poet and diplomat Kenneth E balding 1910 NkEbfXbJJEy-00262-00107947-00108432 - 1993 American economist educator peace NkEbfXbJJEy-00263-00108433-00108813 activist poet religious mystic devoted NkEbfXbJJEy-00264-00108814-00109001 Quaker NkEbfXbJJEy-00265-00109002-00109470 Heather Boushey B 1970 senior economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00266-00109471-00109810 with the Center for American Progress NkEbfXbJJEy-00267-00109811-00110370 Samuel Bowles B 1939 American professor NkEbfXbJJEy-00268-00110371-00110564 emeritus at the University of NkEbfXbJJEy-00269-00110565-00110839 Massachusetts Amherst NkEbfXbJJEy-00270-00110840-00111096 Marcel Boyer NkEbfXbJJEy-00271-00111097-00111348 David Boyle NkEbfXbJJEy-00272-00111349-00111908 William Brainerd James Brander Harry NkEbfXbJJEy-00273-00111909-00112475 Braverman 1922 1976 American socialist NkEbfXbJJEy-00274-00112476-00112899 economists and political writer John NkEbfXbJJEy-00275-00112900-00113402 Francis Bray 1809 - 1897 American NkEbfXbJJEy-00276-00113403-00113753 radical Chartist writer on socialist NkEbfXbJJEy-00277-00113754-00113949 economics NkEbfXbJJEy-00278-00113950-00114218 Richard a brely NkEbfXbJJEy-00279-00114219-00114755 William Brite 1933 to 2011 professor of NkEbfXbJJEy-00280-00114756-00115060 economics at Trinity University San NkEbfXbJJEy-00281-00115061-00115591 Antonio Texas George Ignatius breezin NkEbfXbJJEy-00282-00115592-00115991 1942 to 2012 economics lecturer and NkEbfXbJJEy-00283-00115992-00116399 later prime minister of Grenada Martin NkEbfXbJJEy-00284-00116400-00116822 browning B 1946 English economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00285-00116823-00117131 professor of economics at the University NkEbfXbJJEy-00286-00117132-00117680 of Oxford Marcus Brenner Meyer James M NkEbfXbJJEy-00287-00117681-00118058 Buchanan 1919 to 2013 NkEbfXbJJEy-00288-00118058-00118322 American economist known for his work on NkEbfXbJJEy-00289-00118323-00118550 public choice theory received the NkEbfXbJJEy-00290-00118551-00118996 Swedish central bankers Nobel Prize in NkEbfXbJJEy-00291-00118997-00119247 1986 NkEbfXbJJEy-00292-00119248-00119943 Allen bud Willem Buiter be 1949 Dutch NkEbfXbJJEy-00293-00119944-00120633 economist Sergei Bulgakov 1871 to 1944 NkEbfXbJJEy-00294-00120633-00120906 russian orthodox theologian philosopher NkEbfXbJJEy-00295-00120907-00121503 and economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00296-00121504-00122478 topic C Ricardo J Cavallaro B 1959 NkEbfXbJJEy-00297-00122479-00122814 Chilean macroeconomist holds the Ford NkEbfXbJJEy-00298-00122815-00123224 International chair of economics at MIT NkEbfXbJJEy-00299-00123225-00123883 Vince Cable the 1943 British economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00300-00123884-00124443 Federico cafe 1914 to 1987 Italian NkEbfXbJJEy-00301-00124444-00124758 economist and professor of economic and NkEbfXbJJEy-00302-00124758-00125123 financial policy at Sapienza University NkEbfXbJJEy-00303-00125124-00125922 of Rome Rome Philip D Kagan 1927 to 2012 NkEbfXbJJEy-00304-00125923-00126240 American scholar and author professor of NkEbfXbJJEy-00305-00126241-00126474 economics emeritus at Columbia NkEbfXbJJEy-00306-00126475-00127073 University John Eliot Cannes 1823 to NkEbfXbJJEy-00307-00127074-00127460 1875 Island last of their classical NkEbfXbJJEy-00308-00127461-00128099 economists Guillermo Calva B 1941 NkEbfXbJJEy-00309-00128100-00128663 Argentine economist John Y Campbell the NkEbfXbJJEy-00310-00128664-00129066 1958 British American economist chairman NkEbfXbJJEy-00311-00129067-00129389 of the Harvard economics department NkEbfXbJJEy-00312-00129390-00130007 Colin camara the 1959 American economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00313-00130008-00130656 Steven Cameron V CA 1960 American NkEbfXbJJEy-00314-00130657-00130992 Financial Analysts economist and adjunct NkEbfXbJJEy-00315-00130993-00131256 associate professor of International and NkEbfXbJJEy-00316-00131257-00131642 public affairs at Columbia University NkEbfXbJJEy-00317-00131643-00132255 Richard Conte on C 1682 1734 Irish NkEbfXbJJEy-00318-00132256-00132567 French economist and author of essay on NkEbfXbJJEy-00319-00132568-00132939 the nature of trade in general edwin NkEbfXbJJEy-00320-00132940-00133485 cannon 1861 to 1935 british economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00321-00133486-00133843 and historian of economic thought NkEbfXbJJEy-00322-00133844-00134326 Bryan Caplan the 1971 professor of NkEbfXbJJEy-00323-00134327-00134620 economics at George Mason University in NkEbfXbJJEy-00324-00134621-00134907 Fairfax Virginia NkEbfXbJJEy-00325-00134908-00135328 David card Canadian labor economist and NkEbfXbJJEy-00326-00135329-00135519 professor at the University of NkEbfXbJJEy-00327-00135520-00136056 California Berkeley Henry Charles Carey NkEbfXbJJEy-00328-00136057-00136633 1793 to 1879 American 19th century NkEbfXbJJEy-00329-00136634-00136870 economist of the American school of NkEbfXbJJEy-00330-00136871-00137518 capitalism Mark Carney the 1965 Canadian NkEbfXbJJEy-00331-00137519-00137731 economist governor of the Bank of NkEbfXbJJEy-00332-00137732-00137874 England NkEbfXbJJEy-00333-00137875-00138448 Kevin Carson the 1963 American social NkEbfXbJJEy-00334-00138449-00138682 and political theorist and scholar of NkEbfXbJJEy-00335-00138683-00138910 political economy writing in the NkEbfXbJJEy-00336-00138911-00139174 mutualist and individualist anarchist NkEbfXbJJEy-00337-00139175-00139630 traditions Richard Carson environmental NkEbfXbJJEy-00338-00139631-00140202 economist Augustine Karstens B 1958 NkEbfXbJJEy-00339-00140203-00140509 Mexican economist governor of the Bank NkEbfXbJJEy-00340-00140510-00141172 of Mexico and P Carter the 1925 American NkEbfXbJJEy-00341-00141173-00141415 economist professor at Brandeis NkEbfXbJJEy-00342-00141416-00141621 University NkEbfXbJJEy-00343-00141622-00142192 David castes 1937 to 2008 American NkEbfXbJJEy-00344-00142193-00142498 professor of economics at the University NkEbfXbJJEy-00345-00142499-00143109 of Pennsylvania Gustav Cassel 1866 to NkEbfXbJJEy-00346-00143110-00143518 1945 Swedish economist and professor of NkEbfXbJJEy-00347-00143519-00143868 economics at Stockholm University NkEbfXbJJEy-00348-00143869-00144427 Attilio Selland B 1942 Italian economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00349-00144428-00144862 Dean of the Faculty of economics 2002 to NkEbfXbJJEy-00350-00144863-00145219 2011 and professor of economic geography NkEbfXbJJEy-00351-00145220-00145810 at Sapienza University of Rome Rome s NkEbfXbJJEy-00352-00145811-00146112 Ramon Antonio Cerrito NkEbfXbJJEy-00353-00146113-00146836 1913 to 2003 severe in Chapman 1919 to NkEbfXbJJEy-00354-00146837-00147197 2012 polish scientist engineer NkEbfXbJJEy-00355-00147198-00147433 teacher of the Industrial Management NkEbfXbJJEy-00356-00147434-00147749 pioneered computer science in Poland NkEbfXbJJEy-00357-00147750-00148036 creator of the alternative theory of NkEbfXbJJEy-00358-00148037-00148302 organization and management NkEbfXbJJEy-00359-00148303-00148862 Thomas Chalmers 1782 1847 Scottish NkEbfXbJJEy-00360-00148863-00149171 mathematician political economist and a NkEbfXbJJEy-00361-00149172-00149490 leader of the free Church of Scotland NkEbfXbJJEy-00362-00149491-00149909 Frank J Toluca American distinguished NkEbfXbJJEy-00363-00149910-00150202 professor of economics at the University NkEbfXbJJEy-00364-00150203-00150475 of Illinois at Chicago and affiliate of NkEbfXbJJEy-00365-00150476-00150864 the National Bureau of Economic Research NkEbfXbJJEy-00366-00150865-00151436 Winston Chang 1941 to 1996 Chinese NkEbfXbJJEy-00367-00151437-00151733 President of Soochow University in NkEbfXbJJEy-00368-00151734-00151887 Taipei NkEbfXbJJEy-00369-00151888-00152437 Edward Hastings Chamberlin 1899 to 1967 NkEbfXbJJEy-00370-00152438-00153054 American economist Neil W Chamberlain NkEbfXbJJEy-00371-00153055-00153559 1915 to 2006 American economist at Yale NkEbfXbJJEy-00372-00153560-00153881 University and Columbia University most NkEbfXbJJEy-00373-00153882-00154254 known for work in industrial relations NkEbfXbJJEy-00374-00154255-00154801 Alfred E Chandler jr. 1918 to 2007 NkEbfXbJJEy-00375-00154802-00155077 American professor of business history NkEbfXbJJEy-00376-00155078-00155336 at Harvard Business School and Johns NkEbfXbJJEy-00377-00155337-00155981 Hopkins University ha-joon Chang B 1963 NkEbfXbJJEy-00378-00155982-00156253 Korean one of the leading heterodox NkEbfXbJJEy-00379-00156254-00156552 economists and institutional economists NkEbfXbJJEy-00380-00156553-00156928 specializing in development economics NkEbfXbJJEy-00381-00156929-00157423 vivi Chari be 1952 Indian American NkEbfXbJJEy-00382-00157424-00157593 economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00383-00157594-00158091 Raj Chetty be 1979 Indian American NkEbfXbJJEy-00384-00158092-00158676 economist Steven NS Chang be 1935 NkEbfXbJJEy-00385-00158677-00159012 Chinese economist specializes in the NkEbfXbJJEy-00386-00159013-00159297 fields of transaction costs and property NkEbfXbJJEy-00387-00159298-00159662 rights Ajay Chiba NkEbfXbJJEy-00388-00159663-00160113 Graciela chit chillness ki Victoria NkEbfXbJJEy-00389-00160114-00160235 chick NkEbfXbJJEy-00390-00160236-00160797 Josiah child 16 32 16 99 English NkEbfXbJJEy-00391-00160798-00161085 mercantilist politician and governor of NkEbfXbJJEy-00392-00161086-00161365 the East India Company NkEbfXbJJEy-00393-00161366-00161608 MEMS each in NkEbfXbJJEy-00394-00161609-00162106 Laurence J Cristiano B 1952 American NkEbfXbJJEy-00395-00162107-00162535 economist Richard Clara de NkEbfXbJJEy-00396-00162536-00163051 Colin Clark 1905 to 1989 British and NkEbfXbJJEy-00397-00163052-00163309 Australian economist pioneered the use NkEbfXbJJEy-00398-00163310-00163704 of the gross national product GNP NkEbfXbJJEy-00399-00163705-00164260 Gregory Clark B 1957 economic historian NkEbfXbJJEy-00400-00164261-00164656 at the University of California Davis NkEbfXbJJEy-00401-00164657-00165237 John Bates Clark 1847 to 1938 American NkEbfXbJJEy-00402-00165238-00165521 neoclassical marginalist NkEbfXbJJEy-00403-00165522-00166064 John Morris Clark 1884 to 1963 American NkEbfXbJJEy-00404-00166065-00166241 marginalist NkEbfXbJJEy-00405-00166242-00166501 William D Clarke NkEbfXbJJEy-00406-00166502-00166942 Ronald Coase 1910 201 3 winner of the NkEbfXbJJEy-00407-00166943-00167391 Swedish central bankers Nobel Prize in NkEbfXbJJEy-00408-00167392-00167755 1991 for contributions including NkEbfXbJJEy-00409-00167756-00168108 transaction costs and Coase theorem NkEbfXbJJEy-00410-00168109-00168565 Warren Coates the 1942 American NkEbfXbJJEy-00411-00168566-00168802 economist specializing in monetary NkEbfXbJJEy-00412-00168803-00169569 policy john h cochran luke cone 1947 to NkEbfXbJJEy-00413-00169570-00169936 2017 belgian economist governor of the NkEbfXbJJEy-00414-00169937-00170313 National Bank of Belgium Jean Baptiste NkEbfXbJJEy-00415-00170314-00170884 Kolbert 1619 to 1683 French king louis NkEbfXbJJEy-00416-00170885-00171229 xiv minister of finances known for NkEbfXbJJEy-00417-00171230-00171711 protectionism and a regime Paul Collier NkEbfXbJJEy-00418-00171712-00172332 John our Commons 1862 to 1945 American NkEbfXbJJEy-00419-00172333-00172558 institutional economist and labor NkEbfXbJJEy-00420-00172559-00173190 historian Auguste Comte 1798 to 1857 NkEbfXbJJEy-00421-00173191-00173560 French philosopher founder of sociology NkEbfXbJJEy-00422-00173561-00174166 in positivism Marquess de condorcet 1743 NkEbfXbJJEy-00423-00174167-00174520 to 1794 French Enlightenment philosopher NkEbfXbJJEy-00424-00174521-00174838 mathematician and early political NkEbfXbJJEy-00425-00174839-00175054 scientists known for the Condorcet NkEbfXbJJEy-00426-00175055-00175620 method of voting Tim Condon the 1951 NkEbfXbJJEy-00427-00175621-00175920 British economist and euro skeptic NkEbfXbJJEy-00428-00175921-00176541 politician alfred Haskell Conrad 1924 to NkEbfXbJJEy-00429-00176542-00177091 1970 Harvard professor of economics Huey NkEbfXbJJEy-00430-00177092-00177574 Conway the 1942 American economist and NkEbfXbJJEy-00431-00177575-00177823 professor at the industrial College of NkEbfXbJJEy-00432-00177824-00178029 the Armed Forces NkEbfXbJJEy-00433-00178030-00178623 Richard n Cooper Russell W Cooper the NkEbfXbJJEy-00434-00178624-00179152 1955 American macro economist on tunnel NkEbfXbJJEy-00435-00179153-00179626 Gustin Kornet 1801 to 1877 French NkEbfXbJJEy-00436-00179627-00179882 philosopher and mathematician in NkEbfXbJJEy-00437-00179883-00180103 fluence the use of mathematics in NkEbfXbJJEy-00438-00180104-00180398 economics known for oligopoly theory NkEbfXbJJEy-00439-00180399-00180777 cournot competition is named for him NkEbfXbJJEy-00440-00180778-00181409 Niklaus Copernicus 1473 to 1543 Polish NkEbfXbJJEy-00441-00181410-00181977 mathematician and economist Doral Kosta NkEbfXbJJEy-00442-00181978-00182582 Christopher coin the 1977 FA Harper NkEbfXbJJEy-00443-00182583-00182839 professor of economics at the mercator NkEbfXbJJEy-00444-00182840-00183337 Center George Mason University Tyler NkEbfXbJJEy-00445-00183338-00183809 Cowen the 1962 American economist and NkEbfXbJJEy-00446-00183810-00184015 writer one of the authors of the NkEbfXbJJEy-00447-00184016-00184387 marginal revolution blog august NkEbfXbJJEy-00448-00184388-00184907 friedrich wilhelm chrome 1753 2 1833 NkEbfXbJJEy-00449-00184908-00185231 german economist and statistician known NkEbfXbJJEy-00450-00185232-00185515 particularly for his product in carve on NkEbfXbJJEy-00451-00185516-00185936 europa 1782 one of the first uses of NkEbfXbJJEy-00452-00185937-00186583 cartograms james Crotty raymond Crotty NkEbfXbJJEy-00453-00186584-00187031 1925 to 1994 Irish economist and NkEbfXbJJEy-00454-00187032-00187288 campaigner against Irish membership of NkEbfXbJJEy-00455-00187289-00187721 the European Union his 1987 successful NkEbfXbJJEy-00456-00187722-00187982 legal challenge in the Irish Supreme NkEbfXbJJEy-00457-00187983-00188306 Court is the basis for EU treaty changes NkEbfXbJJEy-00458-00188307-00188563 having to be submitted to referendum in NkEbfXbJJEy-00459-00188564-00189311 Ireland Jax's evite anak B 1962 Croatian NkEbfXbJJEy-00460-00189312-00190061 American economist professor at Caltech NkEbfXbJJEy-00461-00190062-00190558 topic D NkEbfXbJJEy-00462-00190559-00191307 yurid a - Hugh Doulton Herman Daly be NkEbfXbJJEy-00463-00191308-00191698 1938 known as the father of ecological NkEbfXbJJEy-00464-00191699-00191896 economics NkEbfXbJJEy-00465-00191897-00192517 George Danzig sandy Dara t jr. Partha NkEbfXbJJEy-00466-00192518-00193191 Dasgupta Charles Davenant Paul Davidson NkEbfXbJJEy-00467-00193192-00193456 Anthony Davies NkEbfXbJJEy-00468-00193457-00193691 DJ Davies NkEbfXbJJEy-00469-00193692-00194282 debbye Priya Bhattacharya Lansky Davis NkEbfXbJJEy-00470-00194283-00194731 Angus Deaton gerard debreu NkEbfXbJJEy-00471-00194732-00195328 J Bradford DeLong Harold dem sets NkEbfXbJJEy-00472-00195329-00195957 Isaac dipinto Meghnad Desai Baron Desai NkEbfXbJJEy-00473-00195958-00196300 Hernando DeSoto Pola NkEbfXbJJEy-00474-00196301-00196799 pat divine mathias de weight repond NkEbfXbJJEy-00475-00196800-00197127 Armondo died Filippo NkEbfXbJJEy-00476-00197128-00197495 Douglas W diamond NkEbfXbJJEy-00477-00197496-00197744 Peter diamond NkEbfXbJJEy-00478-00197745-00198250 Peter Benjamin Diane OH NkEbfXbJJEy-00479-00198251-00198972 Avinash Dixit Hugh Dixon simian of NkEbfXbJJEy-00480-00198973-00199458 Morris Dobb David Dodd NkEbfXbJJEy-00481-00199459-00199661 Randall Dodd NkEbfXbJJEy-00482-00199662-00200449 fzy DOMA Esther Duflo NkEbfXbJJEy-00483-00200450-00200954 topic E NkEbfXbJJEy-00484-00200955-00201399 Francis Ysidro Edgeworth sebastian NkEbfXbJJEy-00485-00201400-00201848 Edwards Martin I can bomb NkEbfXbJJEy-00486-00201849-00202114 Barry Eichengreen NkEbfXbJJEy-00487-00202115-00202323 alfrid Eichner NkEbfXbJJEy-00488-00202324-00202929 allium Ella Gras Daniel Ellsberg Richard NkEbfXbJJEy-00489-00202930-00203391 te ly Kenneth GL Zynga NkEbfXbJJEy-00490-00203392-00203660 and Stengel NkEbfXbJJEy-00491-00203661-00203860 Friedrich angles NkEbfXbJJEy-00492-00203861-00204136 Stanly Angermann NkEbfXbJJEy-00493-00204137-00204477 robert f angle NkEbfXbJJEy-00494-00204478-00205065 Ludvig aha NkEbfXbJJEy-00495-00205066-00206142 topic F Marc Faber Armand Falk Gunther NkEbfXbJJEy-00496-00206144-00206837 Fulton Eugene farmer a manual Farhi NkEbfXbJJEy-00497-00206838-00207175 tacit Oh Augusto farriers Brazilian NkEbfXbJJEy-00498-00207176-00207462 economist professor of economics at NkEbfXbJJEy-00499-00207463-00207894 federal University of Sergey pay em Jay NkEbfXbJJEy-00500-00207896-00208638 Ferrel Jeff oh Henry faucet Nicole I NkEbfXbJJEy-00501-00208639-00209159 broke off of it Federico Ernst fair NkEbfXbJJEy-00502-00209160-00209790 Martin Feldstein Randall K filer Amy NkEbfXbJJEy-00503-00209791-00210356 Finkelstein Stanley Fisher Price V NkEbfXbJJEy-00504-00210357-00210526 Fischbach NkEbfXbJJEy-00505-00210527-00211119 Irving Fisher John Fisher John Paul NkEbfXbJJEy-00506-00211119-00211671 photo see William Fleetwood Marcus NkEbfXbJJEy-00507-00211671-00211822 Fleming NkEbfXbJJEy-00508-00211823-00212171 Amelia Fletcher former chief economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00509-00212173-00212606 at the UK Office of Fair Trading Johnny NkEbfXbJJEy-00510-00212607-00213359 Floyd Carnot flug Robert Fogel Charles NkEbfXbJJEy-00511-00213360-00213881 Fourier Joseph Francois Robert NkEbfXbJJEy-00512-00213882-00214352 eighth-ranked Geoffrey Frankel NkEbfXbJJEy-00513-00214353-00214831 Burnie Fraser Christopher Freeman NkEbfXbJJEy-00514-00214832-00215480 Richard V Freeman bruno fray Benjamin M NkEbfXbJJEy-00515-00215481-00216107 Friedman David D Friedman Milton NkEbfXbJJEy-00516-00216108-00216698 Friedman Rose Friedman Ragnar Anton NkEbfXbJJEy-00517-00216698-00217273 Kittel Frisch Roland fryer drew food and NkEbfXbJJEy-00518-00217275-00217838 bag masa heesu Fujita Connell fullen NkEbfXbJJEy-00519-00217839-00218853 camp Jason Furman Celso Furtado NkEbfXbJJEy-00520-00218854-00219354 topic G NkEbfXbJJEy-00521-00219355-00219954 xaviar gab a legal guide our James NkEbfXbJJEy-00522-00219955-00220454 Kenneth Galbraith John Kenneth Galbraith NkEbfXbJJEy-00523-00220455-00221192 David gale William G Gale Geordi Gally NkEbfXbJJEy-00524-00221192-00221761 a Ronald Galland Morrow Gallagher tea NkEbfXbJJEy-00525-00221762-00222219 Oded galor Francisco Xavier Carillo NkEbfXbJJEy-00526-00222221-00222769 Gamboa Lazlo gurai Gonzalo NkEbfXbJJEy-00527-00222769-00223258 garland pierangelo granny Annie NkEbfXbJJEy-00528-00223259-00223551 Norton Garfinkel NkEbfXbJJEy-00529-00223552-00223811 leonid godorsky NkEbfXbJJEy-00530-00223812-00224563 john geanakoplos Jack Janu Henry George NkEbfXbJJEy-00531-00224564-00225136 Nicolas Georgescu Rogan mark Gertler NkEbfXbJJEy-00532-00225137-00225652 Silvio Gesell jayati Ghosh NkEbfXbJJEy-00533-00225653-00225919 Eric gazelles NkEbfXbJJEy-00534-00225921-00226435 Francesco d'ivoire see Charles g'day NkEbfXbJJEy-00535-00226436-00226729 George Gilder NkEbfXbJJEy-00536-00226730-00227296 Richard T gel Victor Ginsberg Herbert NkEbfXbJJEy-00537-00227297-00227494 winters NkEbfXbJJEy-00538-00227494-00227723 Edward Glaeser NkEbfXbJJEy-00539-00227723-00228228 William Godwin Claudia Goldin NkEbfXbJJEy-00540-00228229-00228882 Ian golden Jose Antonio gamora's Charles NkEbfXbJJEy-00541-00228883-00229523 Goodhart George Goodman aka Adam Smith NkEbfXbJJEy-00542-00229523-00229796 Austan Goolsbee NkEbfXbJJEy-00543-00229798-00230116 Myron J Gordon NkEbfXbJJEy-00544-00230117-00230406 Robert J Gordon NkEbfXbJJEy-00545-00230407-00230683 Gary Gorton NkEbfXbJJEy-00546-00230684-00231109 Herman Heinrich gossin Christian guru NkEbfXbJJEy-00547-00231110-00231278 guru NkEbfXbJJEy-00548-00231279-00231803 Benjamin Graham Phil Graham Clive NkEbfXbJJEy-00549-00231804-00232219 Granger George Grantham NkEbfXbJJEy-00550-00232219-00232752 Alan Greenspan sir Thomas Gresham NkEbfXbJJEy-00551-00232753-00233080 Stephanie Griffith Jones NkEbfXbJJEy-00552-00233081-00233360 Zvi grill itches NkEbfXbJJEy-00553-00233361-00233930 Elgin Groseclose Jeanne Grossman Henrik NkEbfXbJJEy-00554-00233931-00234402 Grossman Jonathan Gruber NkEbfXbJJEy-00555-00234403-00234869 Becca Greenspan Dominique gelec NkEbfXbJJEy-00556-00234869-00235696 Maria common Kissin farik goal NkEbfXbJJEy-00557-00235698-00236214 topic H NkEbfXbJJEy-00558-00236215-00236514 tried vey Harville moe NkEbfXbJJEy-00559-00236515-00237015 gottfried haberler Charles Hall NkEbfXbJJEy-00560-00237016-00237219 robert hall NkEbfXbJJEy-00561-00237221-00237523 Andrew Hughes Hallett British economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00562-00237523-00237816 theory of economic policy coordination NkEbfXbJJEy-00563-00237817-00238158 policy advisor to Scottish and European NkEbfXbJJEy-00564-00238159-00238494 governments and international agencies NkEbfXbJJEy-00565-00238494-00238801 John Hall T Wang ER NkEbfXbJJEy-00566-00238802-00239355 Daniel s hammer mesh James D Hamilton NkEbfXbJJEy-00567-00239356-00239646 Steve H Hank NkEbfXbJJEy-00568-00239646-00240206 Alvin Hansen Lars Peter Hansen NkEbfXbJJEy-00569-00240207-00240700 Eric Hanushek Mahbub all hack NkEbfXbJJEy-00570-00240701-00240954 arnold harberger NkEbfXbJJEy-00571-00240955-00241509 Donald Harding Tim Harford Charles NkEbfXbJJEy-00572-00241510-00242013 Knickerbocker Harley Stephen Harper 22nd NkEbfXbJJEy-00573-00242014-00242537 Prime Minister of Canada 2006 to 2015 NkEbfXbJJEy-00574-00242538-00243071 Roy Herod John Hassan ye NkEbfXbJJEy-00575-00243073-00243291 Oliver Hart NkEbfXbJJEy-00576-00243292-00243903 Campbell Harvey Jerry a Hausman Bowdoin NkEbfXbJJEy-00577-00243904-00244431 elysion Friedrich Hayek Henry NkEbfXbJJEy-00578-00244432-00244841 hayslett James Heckman NkEbfXbJJEy-00579-00244842-00245096 eli Heckscher NkEbfXbJJEy-00580-00245096-00245606 Robert Hale Brunner Carolyn Heinrich NkEbfXbJJEy-00581-00245607-00245844 Christian Helwig NkEbfXbJJEy-00582-00245844-00246353 Eliana n-- Helpmann hazel henderson NkEbfXbJJEy-00583-00246354-00246902 david Forbes Hendrie marina hurts NkEbfXbJJEy-00584-00246903-00247378 William he wins John Hicks NkEbfXbJJEy-00585-00247379-00247644 Michael J Hicks NkEbfXbJJEy-00586-00247646-00248182 Robert Higgs Jack her Schleifer John a NkEbfXbJJEy-00587-00248183-00248728 Hobson Thomas Hodge skin samuel NkEbfXbJJEy-00588-00248729-00249262 Hollander Bengt Holmstrom charles de NkEbfXbJJEy-00589-00249263-00249431 holt NkEbfXbJJEy-00590-00249432-00250067 Harry J Holzer Kevin Hoover hands Herman NkEbfXbJJEy-00591-00250068-00250735 hopper Charles Horry oka Branko Horvat NkEbfXbJJEy-00592-00250736-00251321 Harold Hotelling Peter Howard Williams NkEbfXbJJEy-00593-00251322-00251504 Shou NkEbfXbJJEy-00594-00251505-00252192 Glenn Hubbard Michael Hudson David Hume NkEbfXbJJEy-00595-00252194-00252580 Thomas M Humphrey NkEbfXbJJEy-00596-00252581-00252827 Jennifer Hunt NkEbfXbJJEy-00597-00252828-00253750 leonid hurwicz Terrence Wilmot Hutchison NkEbfXbJJEy-00598-00253751-00254238 topic I NkEbfXbJJEy-00599-00254239-00254865 Sri Mulyani Indra watb 1962 indonesian NkEbfXbJJEy-00600-00254866-00255141 economist former managing director of NkEbfXbJJEy-00601-00255142-00255477 world bank indonesian finance minister NkEbfXbJJEy-00602-00255478-00255887 and lecturer at universitas indonesia NkEbfXbJJEy-00603-00255888-00256179 stephan in tver NkEbfXbJJEy-00604-00256180-00256715 Douglas Irwin Magoo Esther escu NkEbfXbJJEy-00605-00256716-00257235 ma is saying NkEbfXbJJEy-00606-00257236-00258269 topic J Matthew Oh Jackson Tim Jackson NkEbfXbJJEy-00607-00258269-00258909 Ravi jaganathan Elliott Janeway William NkEbfXbJJEy-00608-00258910-00259100 H Janeway NkEbfXbJJEy-00609-00259101-00259734 Robert age arrow Michael Jensen William NkEbfXbJJEy-00610-00259735-00260325 Stanley Jevons Soren Johansson Harry NkEbfXbJJEy-00611-00260326-00260907 Gordon Johnson Simon Johnson Lewis NkEbfXbJJEy-00612-00260908-00261605 Webster Jones Richard Jones Dan Johnson NkEbfXbJJEy-00613-00261606-00262306 Thomas Jordan Dale W Jorgenson NkEbfXbJJEy-00614-00262307-00262918 boy Ernie Ivanovich NkEbfXbJJEy-00615-00262919-00263400 topic K NkEbfXbJJEy-00616-00263401-00264022 Daniel Kahneman effort kalaiy Nicholas NkEbfXbJJEy-00617-00264023-00264681 Kaldor Mitchell kolecki thomas kane NkEbfXbJJEy-00618-00264682-00265345 leonid kantorovich he's an Kaplan Steven NkEbfXbJJEy-00619-00265346-00265771 Kaplan Dean Karlan NkEbfXbJJEy-00620-00265772-00266523 Michael Casa Lawrence F 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NkEbfXbJJEy-00635-00274947-00275641 korotayev noun krasna Lawrence the Kraus NkEbfXbJJEy-00636-00275642-00276394 Jan kragle Michael Kramer David M crepes NkEbfXbJJEy-00637-00276395-00277031 Peter Kropotkin Anne Osborne Kruger Paul NkEbfXbJJEy-00638-00277032-00277707 Krugman for crustle Lawrence Carlo NkEbfXbJJEy-00639-00277708-00278268 Adriana koogler Morris Cutler robert NkEbfXbJJEy-00640-00278269-00278963 kuttner Simon Kuznets Vladimir cave int NkEbfXbJJEy-00641-00278964-00279684 finis kid hland NkEbfXbJJEy-00642-00279685-00280171 topic L NkEbfXbJJEy-00643-00280172-00280458 Lode vague Lachman NkEbfXbJJEy-00644-00280459-00281018 Arthur Laffer jean-jacques Lafond NkEbfXbJJEy-00645-00281019-00281674 Lagos David Laibson David labeler NkEbfXbJJEy-00646-00281675-00282370 Domingo lino John a skip Laettner NkEbfXbJJEy-00647-00282371-00283019 Naomi Lamoreaux Steven Landsberg Phillip NkEbfXbJJEy-00648-00283020-00283754 Elaine Oscar Lange Lyndon LaRouche Serge NkEbfXbJJEy-00649-00283755-00284462 latouche John law Richard Laird Edward NkEbfXbJJEy-00650-00284463-00284993 lazier Edward Lee Lima Stanley Lieber NkEbfXbJJEy-00651-00284994-00285749 Gott Lewis lemon Frederick s Lee Peter NkEbfXbJJEy-00652-00285750-00285895 Leeson NkEbfXbJJEy-00653-00285896-00286501 Axl Lyon Javed Manuela Ferreira light NkEbfXbJJEy-00654-00286502-00287047 Leonard Li ji Oh Vasiliy Leontief NkEbfXbJJEy-00655-00287048-00287651 Avelina Leonarda silesia s-- Richard NkEbfXbJJEy-00656-00287652-00288340 Levin David K Levine Lars laughs Crenn NkEbfXbJJEy-00657-00288341-00288883 Stephen D Levitt Arthur Lubell NkEbfXbJJEy-00658-00288884-00289396 Arthur Lewis Tracy our Lewis NkEbfXbJJEy-00659-00289397-00289999 Kevin Layton Brown F say Lieberman just NkEbfXbJJEy-00660-00290000-00290532 a knee fool in michael lind Heric NkEbfXbJJEy-00661-00290533-00291285 Lindahl acelin back adam Lintz Friedrich NkEbfXbJJEy-00662-00291286-00291402 list NkEbfXbJJEy-00663-00291403-00292106 John a 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Steven J Luke zou NkEbfXbJJEy-00669-00294612-00295499 Rosa Luxemburg Gerard Lyons NkEbfXbJJEy-00670-00295500-00296441 topic M Gloria macapagal-arroyo Donald NkEbfXbJJEy-00671-00296442-00296934 mcdougal Mark J machina NkEbfXbJJEy-00672-00296935-00297394 Carlos Manuel Urzua Machias Henry NkEbfXbJJEy-00673-00297395-00297981 Dunning McCloud Adil Abdul Mardy Edmond NkEbfXbJJEy-00674-00297982-00298685 Malan Ward Burton Malkiel thomas malthus NkEbfXbJJEy-00675-00298686-00299365 gerard de Malins n Gregory Mankiw Henry NkEbfXbJJEy-00676-00299366-00300102 man Alan Manning Edwin Mansfield Charles NkEbfXbJJEy-00677-00300103-00300776 Manske Harry Markowitz Karl Marlowe NkEbfXbJJEy-00678-00300777-00301369 Jacob Marchak Alfred Marshall March NkEbfXbJJEy-00679-00301370-00301983 Marshall xavius Honor I'm Martin Harriet NkEbfXbJJEy-00680-00301984-00302417 Martineau Karl Marx NkEbfXbJJEy-00681-00302418-00303112 Eric Maskin Paul mattock Richard Mabry NkEbfXbJJEy-00682-00303113-00303876 cm Mayo elizabeth 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Minsky James Molly's ludwig von NkEbfXbJJEy-00697-00312258-00312925 mises Frederic Mishkin Wesley Mitchell NkEbfXbJJEy-00698-00312926-00313513 Alfred Mitchell eNOS Franco Modigliani NkEbfXbJJEy-00699-00313514-00314156 Robert Moffat semion mogilevich Herbert NkEbfXbJJEy-00700-00314157-00314836 mooring Jolokia cursed abdomen Inari NkEbfXbJJEy-00701-00314837-00315458 Winnie Monsod John Hardman more Jonathan NkEbfXbJJEy-00702-00315459-00316034 more dick Michio Morishima Stephen NkEbfXbJJEy-00703-00316035-00316690 Morris Dale Mortensen Warren Musleh NkEbfXbJJEy-00704-00316691-00316957 David see Mallory NkEbfXbJJEy-00705-00316958-00317606 dambisa Moyo a new Mohammad Sendhil NkEbfXbJJEy-00706-00317607-00318164 mullainathan Thomas Mun Mohan mana NkEbfXbJJEy-00707-00318165-00318686 singer Robert Mundell Karthik Merle NkEbfXbJJEy-00708-00318687-00319333 earrin Richard Murnane Kevin J Murphy NkEbfXbJJEy-00709-00319334-00319726 Kevin am Murphy NkEbfXbJJEy-00710-00319727-00320275 Richard Musgrave Michael Masser John NkEbfXbJJEy-00711-00320276-00320443 moose NkEbfXbJJEy-00712-00320444-00321013 Bingu wa Mutharika Stuart Myers NkEbfXbJJEy-00713-00321014-00321266 Roger Myerson NkEbfXbJJEy-00714-00321267-00322055 Alva Myrdal Gunnar Myrdal NkEbfXbJJEy-00715-00322056-00322513 topic n NkEbfXbJJEy-00716-00322514-00323203 John Forbes Nash Richard Nelson Nikolai NkEbfXbJJEy-00717-00323204-00323887 minovsky mark knell of john von Niemann NkEbfXbJJEy-00718-00323888-00324526 david Neimark david niibori Francis NkEbfXbJJEy-00719-00324527-00325064 William Neiman Stephen nickel Peter NkEbfXbJJEy-00720-00325065-00325274 niche camp NkEbfXbJJEy-00721-00325275-00325628 u-kwon young Australian economist best NkEbfXbJJEy-00722-00325629-00325901 known for his contributions in welfare NkEbfXbJJEy-00723-00325902-00326431 economics William a Miskin on NkEbfXbJJEy-00724-00326432-00326715 William Nordhaus NkEbfXbJJEy-00725-00326716-00326985 Montagu Norman NkEbfXbJJEy-00726-00326986-00327232 Douglas north 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NkEbfXbJJEy-00847-00392730-00393476 era Alastair Smith Thomas Smith Vernon L NkEbfXbJJEy-00848-00393477-00394167 Smith Denis Noah Robert Solow NkEbfXbJJEy-00849-00394168-00394725 werner sombart willem summer Meyer Hugo NkEbfXbJJEy-00850-00394726-00395268 F Sun and shine Thomas soul Michael NkEbfXbJJEy-00851-00395269-00395960 Spence Barbara J Spencer Gene Sperling NkEbfXbJJEy-00852-00395961-00396578 piero sraffa t entry nev arson guys NkEbfXbJJEy-00853-00396579-00397092 standing ross star american economist at NkEbfXbJJEy-00854-00397093-00397535 the University of California San Diego NkEbfXbJJEy-00855-00397536-00398199 Richard H tackle Herbert Stein Jeremy C NkEbfXbJJEy-00856-00398200-00398943 Stein Nicolas Stan George Stigler Joseph NkEbfXbJJEy-00857-00398944-00399519 E Stiglitz James H stock George W NkEbfXbJJEy-00858-00399520-00399812 stocking senior NkEbfXbJJEy-00859-00399813-00400375 Nancy Stokke Richard stone Benjamin NkEbfXbJJEy-00860-00400376-00400978 strong Steve strong in 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NkEbfXbJJEy-00876-00409255-00409876 Lester G tell Sir Richard Taylor William NkEbfXbJJEy-00877-00409877-00410053 Thompson NkEbfXbJJEy-00878-00410054-00410533 Christopher Thornburg the 1967 American NkEbfXbJJEy-00879-00410534-00410845 economist and founding partner of Beacon NkEbfXbJJEy-00880-00410846-00411170 Economics LLC a Los Angeles based NkEbfXbJJEy-00881-00411171-00411703 economic research firm Henry Thornton NkEbfXbJJEy-00882-00411704-00412380 1762 1815 Johann Heinrich von Thun --an NkEbfXbJJEy-00883-00412381-00412624 Lester Thurow NkEbfXbJJEy-00884-00412625-00413224 Richard Timberlake Jan Tinbergen Jean NkEbfXbJJEy-00885-00413225-00413899 Terrell Sheridan tippmann James Tobin NkEbfXbJJEy-00886-00413900-00414530 Michael Todd ro Richard toll Alejandro NkEbfXbJJEy-00887-00414531-00414974 Toledo Robert Torrence NkEbfXbJJEy-00888-00414975-00415584 Robert M Townsend Kenneth E train NkEbfXbJJEy-00889-00415585-00415897 Daniel trifler Canadian economist NkEbfXbJJEy-00890-00415897-00416134 Douglas and Ruth Canada Research Chair NkEbfXbJJEy-00891-00416135-00416464 in competitiveness and prosperity at the NkEbfXbJJEy-00892-00416464-00416749 University of Toronto NkEbfXbJJEy-00893-00416750-00417293 Rodrigue Tremblay Giulio Tremonti NkEbfXbJJEy-00894-00417293-00417587 jean-claude Trichet NkEbfXbJJEy-00895-00417588-00418147 Robert treffen show t-80 Cheyenne NkEbfXbJJEy-00896-00418148-00418582 Catherine Tucker McHale to gun barinov NkEbfXbJJEy-00897-00418583-00418744 ski NkEbfXbJJEy-00898-00418745-00418982 Gordon Tullock NkEbfXbJJEy-00899-00418983-00419457 and Turgut Adair Turner Baron Turner of NkEbfXbJJEy-00900-00419458-00419946 Atkins well Amos Tversky NkEbfXbJJEy-00901-00419947-00420528 D'Andrea Tyson NkEbfXbJJEy-00902-00420529-00421027 topic you NkEbfXbJJEy-00903-00421028-00422052 Kazu hide you EK USA her Oh foo Miyazawa NkEbfXbJJEy-00904-00422053-00422588 topic v NkEbfXbJJEy-00905-00422589-00423152 alexander van dare Belen John van Renan NkEbfXbJJEy-00906-00423153-00423410 Eugen Varga NkEbfXbJJEy-00907-00423411-00423652 Hal Varian NkEbfXbJJEy-00908-00423653-00424201 Antoinetta vasilieva Thorstein Veblen NkEbfXbJJEy-00909-00424202-00424700 Richard Vader Carlos a vague NkEbfXbJJEy-00910-00424701-00425260 Anthony Venables Fernando via nello NkEbfXbJJEy-00911-00425260-00425893 William victory Thomas via Taurus Jacob NkEbfXbJJEy-00912-00425895-00426089 Viner NkEbfXbJJEy-00913-00426089-00426358 Ignazio visco NkEbfXbJJEy-00914-00426359-00426731 robert w vishnu NkEbfXbJJEy-00915-00426732-00427547 xaviar Vives paul volcker NkEbfXbJJEy-00916-00427547-00428081 topic W NkEbfXbJJEy-00917-00428082-00428382 romain watse odd NkEbfXbJJEy-00918-00428383-00428667 Sushil Wadhwani NkEbfXbJJEy-00919-00428668-00429364 Adolphe vogner Jim Walker Neil Wallace NkEbfXbJJEy-00920-00429365-00429639 Phyllis Anne Wallace NkEbfXbJJEy-00921-00429639-00429854 Henry Wallach NkEbfXbJJEy-00922-00429855-00430157 w Alan Wallace NkEbfXbJJEy-00923-00430158-00430613 leon walras Carl Walsh NkEbfXbJJEy-00924-00430614-00431119 Allen Walters John Glenn wardrip NkEbfXbJJEy-00925-00431120-00431610 Marilyn wearing mark Watson NkEbfXbJJEy-00926-00431611-00432110 Beatrice Webb Sidney Webb NkEbfXbJJEy-00927-00432110-00432312 alfrid Weber NkEbfXbJJEy-00928-00432313-00432540 Max Weber NkEbfXbJJEy-00929-00432541-00432979 Dorothy Wedderburn Beatrice weeded I'm NkEbfXbJJEy-00930-00432980-00433396 Mauro Jen's Weidman NkEbfXbJJEy-00931-00433397-00434010 Burton Weisbrod mark Weisbrot Thomas je NkEbfXbJJEy-00932-00434012-00434430 vais Martin Weitzman NkEbfXbJJEy-00933-00434431-00434691 Richard Werner NkEbfXbJJEy-00934-00434692-00434920 Brian Westbury NkEbfXbJJEy-00935-00434921-00435179 Richard Whateley NkEbfXbJJEy-00936-00435180-00435568 Edward Lawrence wheelwright Hulbert NkEbfXbJJEy-00937-00435569-00436260 white canoe trixl Philip H Wicksteed NkEbfXbJJEy-00938-00436261-00436544 friedrich von wieser NkEbfXbJJEy-00939-00436545-00437054 Claire Wilcox John Williamson NkEbfXbJJEy-00940-00437055-00437344 Oliver E Williamson NkEbfXbJJEy-00941-00437345-00437629 Walter II Williams NkEbfXbJJEy-00942-00437630-00438345 Ulric wit Charles wolf jr. Martin wolf NkEbfXbJJEy-00943-00438346-00438939 Richard D wolf Justin Wolfers Edward NkEbfXbJJEy-00944-00438939-00439083 wolf NkEbfXbJJEy-00945-00439084-00439331 miRNA woulda's NkEbfXbJJEy-00946-00439332-00439822 Michael Woodford Jeffrey Wooldridge NkEbfXbJJEy-00947-00439822-00440267 Holbrook working Stephen T Warland NkEbfXbJJEy-00948-00440268-00440534 taught at the University of not Redang NkEbfXbJJEy-00949-00440535-00440813 author of scholasticism and welfare NkEbfXbJJEy-00950-00440814-00441364 economics l Randall ray NkEbfXbJJEy-00951-00441364-00441650 Simon ran Lewis NkEbfXbJJEy-00952-00441651-00441876 Gavan right NkEbfXbJJEy-00953-00441877-00442441 randl right NkEbfXbJJEy-00954-00442442-00442950 topic X NkEbfXbJJEy-00955-00442951-00443730 Xena fen see 432 354 BC ancient Greek NkEbfXbJJEy-00956-00443731-00444389 author of O economicus NkEbfXbJJEy-00957-00444390-00444895 topic why NkEbfXbJJEy-00958-00444896-00445385 basil yeah me Janet Yellen NkEbfXbJJEy-00959-00445386-00445891 Allen Abbott young Alwyn young NkEbfXbJJEy-00960-00445892-00446522 Arthur Young Payton young Linda you NkEbfXbJJEy-00961-00446523-00447130 Muhammad Yunus NkEbfXbJJEy-00962-00447131-00447635 topic Zed NkEbfXbJJEy-00963-00447635-00447913 Richard Zack Hauser NkEbfXbJJEy-00964-00447914-00448207 Zion our old Zidane NkEbfXbJJEy-00965-00448208-00448483 Milan's aleni NkEbfXbJJEy-00966-00448484-00449043 Arnold's owner Joe Xia chuan Jeffrey NkEbfXbJJEy-00967-00449045-00449638 Zients Fabrizio Zilla Botti Luigi zing NkEbfXbJJEy-00968-00449639-00450162 girls NkEbfXbJJEy-00969-00450163-00450748 topic see also NkEbfXbJJEy-00970-00450749-00451097 history of economic thought NkEbfXbJJEy-00971-00451098-00451485 list of Austrian school economists NkEbfXbJJEy-00972-00451486-00451789 list of business theorists NkEbfXbJJEy-00973-00451790-00452156 list of feminists economists NkEbfXbJJEy-00974-00452157-00452451 list of game theorists NkEbfXbJJEy-00975-00452452-00452785 list of Jewish economists NkEbfXbJJEy-00976-00452785-00453256 list of Marxian economists list of Nobel NkEbfXbJJEy-00977-00453257-00453539 laureates in economics NkEbfXbJJEy-00978-00453540-00453901 list of socialist economists NkEbfXbJJEy-00979-00453902-00454254 list of Slovenian economists NkEbfXbJJEy-00980-00454255-00454685 list of think-tanks list of Uruguayan NkEbfXbJJEy-00981-00454685-00454985 Economist's