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P0VOegq87P0-00022-00024847-00026930 [Music] P0VOegq87P0-00023-00026931-00026986 [Applause] P0VOegq87P0-00024-00026987-00028156 [Laughter] P0VOegq87P0-00025-00028157-00031089 [Music] P0VOegq87P0-00026-00031089-00032470 [Music] P0VOegq87P0-00028-00039043-00040326 [Music] P0VOegq87P0-00030-00044394-00044457 [Music] P0VOegq87P0-00031-00044458-00044638 [Applause] P0VOegq87P0-00032-00044639-00045540 [Music] P0VOegq87P0-00033-00045541-00047435 [Music] P0VOegq87P0-00035-00052239-00052560 so P0VOegq87P0-00036-00052561-00055263 [Music] P0VOegq87P0-00037-00055264-00055713 so P0VOegq87P0-00038-00055714-00056726 [Music] P0VOegq87P0-00039-00056727-00057039 do P0VOegq87P0-00040-00057040-00057849 [Laughter] P0VOegq87P0-00041-00057850-00058023 [Music] P0VOegq87P0-00042-00058024-00058690 so P0VOegq87P0-00043-00058691-00060892 [Music] P0VOegq87P0-00044-00060894-00061303 [Music] P0VOegq87P0-00045-00061304-00061512 you P1ZFrnBpJQA-00000-00000057-00001153 [Music] P1ZFrnBpJQA-00001-00001154-00001315 thank you P1ZFrnBpJQA-00002-00001316-00003377 [Music] P1ZFrnBpJQA-00003-00003378-00004072 foreign P1ZFrnBpJQA-00004-00004072-00006605 [Music] P1ZFrnBpJQA-00005-00006606-00007676 foreign P1ZFrnBpJQA-00006-00007677-00009737 [Music] P1ZFrnBpJQA-00007-00009738-00010640 foreign P1ZFrnBpJQA-00008-00010641-00011886 [Music] P1ZFrnBpJQA-00009-00011887-00012228 [Applause] P1ZFrnBpJQA-00010-00012229-00012539 [Music] P5B_zo2j-KA-00000-00000504-00000719 size can tell us a lot about the purpose P5B_zo2j-KA-00001-00000720-00000862 and use of a map P5B_zo2j-KA-00002-00000863-00001270 consider this large survey of crimea P5B_zo2j-KA-00003-00001271-00001470 large maps are great for showing lots of P5B_zo2j-KA-00004-00001471-00001807 detail but difficult to move around P5B_zo2j-KA-00005-00001807-00002047 to make this map more portable someone P5B_zo2j-KA-00006-00002048-00002231 has dissected it P5B_zo2j-KA-00007-00002232-00002510 cut it into little pieces and affixed it P5B_zo2j-KA-00008-00002511-00002647 to a linen backing P5B_zo2j-KA-00009-00002648-00002910 so that it doesn't rip along well-worn P5B_zo2j-KA-00010-00002911-00003142 folds P5B_zo2j-KA-00011-00003143-00003431 on a video or on a screen it can be P5B_zo2j-KA-00012-00003432-00003503 difficult P5B_zo2j-KA-00013-00003504-00003879 to really feel how big maps are P5B_zo2j-KA-00014-00003879-00004015 and yet size is one of the most P5B_zo2j-KA-00015-00004015-00004215 important features for understanding how P5B_zo2j-KA-00016-00004216-00004799 people used maps P5B_zo2j-KA-00017-00004800-00005167 dave is six feet tall so how big does P5B_zo2j-KA-00018-00005168-00005454 this map feel P5B_zo2j-KA-00019-00005455-00005727 on the long side the map is 237 P5B_zo2j-KA-00020-00005728-00005806 centimeters P5B_zo2j-KA-00021-00005807-00006143 and on its short side is 130 centimeters P5B_zo2j-KA-00022-00006144-00006439 or about seven feet nine inches by four P5B_zo2j-KA-00023-00006440-00006591 feet three inches P5B_zo2j-KA-00024-00006592-00006814 but that is pretty abstract what does P5B_zo2j-KA-00025-00006815-00006991 that size feel like P5B_zo2j-KA-00026-00006992-00007191 let's find out P5B_zo2j-KA-00027-00007192-00009359 [Music] P5B_zo2j-KA-00028-00009360-00009710 a honda fit is 409 centimeters P5B_zo2j-KA-00029-00009711-00010071 by 170 centimeters so this map P5B_zo2j-KA-00030-00010072-00010246 is a little more than half the length of P5B_zo2j-KA-00031-00010247-00011551 a fit and almost as wide our cat mitzi P5B_zo2j-KA-00032-00011552-00011967 is about 50 centimeters long so this map P5B_zo2j-KA-00033-00011968-00012231 is about four and a half by two and a P5B_zo2j-KA-00034-00012232-00012683 half P5B_zo2j-KA-00035-00012684-00013463 mitzi's P5B_zo2j-KA-00036-00013463-00013630 i hope this helps you feel what it'd be P5B_zo2j-KA-00037-00013631-00013894 like to see this map in person P5B_zo2j-KA-00038-00013895-00014158 try out these exercises at home or take P5B_zo2j-KA-00039-00014159-00015095 mitzi's word for it P6iRjMsteYu-00000-00000119-00000455 that's uh interesting because P6iRjMsteYu-00001-00000456-00000782 what what i um what i like from the P6iRjMsteYu-00002-00000783-00000966 one thing that's alive from from faith P6iRjMsteYu-00003-00000967-00001119 is that P6iRjMsteYu-00004-00001120-00001491 in a way it's um it's paradoxical but it P6iRjMsteYu-00005-00001492-00001607 transforms P6iRjMsteYu-00006-00001607-00001918 the therapy in a more um P6iRjMsteYu-00007-00001919-00002141 theological P6iRjMsteYu-00008-00002142-00002334 [Music] P6iRjMsteYu-00009-00002335-00002679 thing you know because um i remember P6iRjMsteYu-00010-00002680-00002887 an article of the schedule and kimber P6iRjMsteYu-00011-00002888-00003102 into P6iRjMsteYu-00012-00003103-00003470 1992 i think it's uh therapy apostle P6iRjMsteYu-00013-00003471-00003535 reviews P6iRjMsteYu-00014-00003536-00003838 something like that and they start P6iRjMsteYu-00015-00003839-00004143 saying something like it's very strange P6iRjMsteYu-00016-00004144-00004191 because P6iRjMsteYu-00017-00004192-00004551 therapy it's about talking but very few P6iRjMsteYu-00018-00004552-00004799 kind of therapies um P6iRjMsteYu-00019-00004800-00004951 [Music] P6iRjMsteYu-00020-00004952-00005247 think about how we talk during therapy P6iRjMsteYu-00021-00005248-00005383 with the thing i say P6iRjMsteYu-00022-00005384-00005767 and it seems that in a way P6iRjMsteYu-00023-00005768-00006206 um help us to transform P6iRjMsteYu-00024-00006207-00006534 or to put our attention in the P6iRjMsteYu-00025-00006536-00006806 theological circle that we have to P6iRjMsteYu-00026-00006808-00006951 create with the P6iRjMsteYu-00027-00006952-00007231 i'm not the expert i don't uh put my P6iRjMsteYu-00028-00007231-00007342 hand on you P6iRjMsteYu-00029-00007343-00007606 and make the therapy but we can we P6iRjMsteYu-00030-00007608-00007791 construct this together P6iRjMsteYu-00031-00007792-00008167 um to last question P6iRjMsteYu-00032-00008168-00008471 one is about brief therapy uh i P6iRjMsteYu-00033-00008472-00008839 i remember um a chapter in a book of P6iRjMsteYu-00034-00008840-00008974 jeff zeig a chapter by P6iRjMsteYu-00035-00008975-00009278 jay holly and jay halley said something P6iRjMsteYu-00036-00009279-00009319 like P6iRjMsteYu-00037-00009320-00009663 um you need to be trained P6iRjMsteYu-00038-00009664-00009999 to make therapy longer something P6iRjMsteYu-00039-00010000-00010399 like that it means that if you P6iRjMsteYu-00040-00010400-00010625 learn a method that P6iRjMsteYu-00041-00010626-00010783 [Music] P6iRjMsteYu-00042-00010784-00011006 brings you and your client to have a P6iRjMsteYu-00043-00011007-00011199 very long therapy you will have a very P6iRjMsteYu-00044-00011200-00011351 long-term P6iRjMsteYu-00045-00011352-00011703 normally therapy are briefer than P6iRjMsteYu-00046-00011704-00011967 psychoanalysis or other kind of studies P6iRjMsteYu-00047-00011968-00012063 um P6iRjMsteYu-00048-00012064-00012359 but with fears and with what we know P6iRjMsteYu-00049-00012360-00012567 about liberty practice P6iRjMsteYu-00050-00012568-00012879 uh does it still make sense to talk P6iRjMsteYu-00051-00012880-00012958 about P6iRjMsteYu-00052-00012959-00013430 brief therapy P6iRjMsteYu-00053-00013431-00013815 so jay alien P6iRjMsteYu-00054-00013816-00014194 the work of a strategic therapist to P6iRjMsteYu-00055-00014194-00015327 [Music] P6iRjMsteYu-00056-00015328-00015686 and at that particular time the dominant P6iRjMsteYu-00057-00015687-00016127 idea was doing therapy long term P6iRjMsteYu-00058-00016128-00016575 was the best practice P6iRjMsteYu-00059-00016576-00016735 that's where the real change happened P6iRjMsteYu-00060-00016736-00016967 and we had lots of ideas about P6iRjMsteYu-00061-00016968-00017167 the support of that for example P6iRjMsteYu-00062-00017168-00017647 short-term therapies P6iRjMsteYu-00063-00017648-00018086 and but here's the big recognition i had P6iRjMsteYu-00064-00018087-00018294 once i started to look at the data and P6iRjMsteYu-00065-00018295-00018494 especially with regard to this P6iRjMsteYu-00066-00018495-00018868 debate between brief or long term P6iRjMsteYu-00067-00018869-00019007 [Music] P6iRjMsteYu-00068-00019008-00019327 if you look at the data going all the P6iRjMsteYu-00069-00019328-00019630 way back to the early 1940s P6iRjMsteYu-00070-00019631-00019975 and ask what was the average number of P6iRjMsteYu-00071-00019976-00020030 visits P6iRjMsteYu-00072-00020031-00020375 people saw a mental health professional P6iRjMsteYu-00073-00020376-00020758 in the 1940s the average number of P6iRjMsteYu-00074-00020759-00021111 visits was 4.3 P6iRjMsteYu-00075-00021112-00021350 so if you have theory we should do P6iRjMsteYu-00076-00021351-00021486 long-term therapy P6iRjMsteYu-00077-00021487-00021822 and you have it's this uh contrarian P6iRjMsteYu-00078-00021823-00022007 partner whoa we should do treatment as P6iRjMsteYu-00079-00022008-00022135 brief as possible P6iRjMsteYu-00080-00022136-00022367 all fighting what is largely in my P6iRjMsteYu-00081-00022368-00022458 opinion an P6iRjMsteYu-00082-00022459-00022711 ideological battle disconnected from P6iRjMsteYu-00083-00022712-00022935 reality P6iRjMsteYu-00084-00022936-00023303 all there be from the beginning P6iRjMsteYu-00085-00023304-00023455 in modern mental health has been P6iRjMsteYu-00086-00023456-00023667 relatively short P6iRjMsteYu-00087-00023668-00023991 4.3 sessions right now P6iRjMsteYu-00088-00023992-00024358 in non-commercial populations P6iRjMsteYu-00089-00024359-00024783 the average number is about five or six P6iRjMsteYu-00090-00024784-00025150 ninety percent of cases in america P6iRjMsteYu-00091-00025151-00026255 are finished in 20 sessions P6iRjMsteYu-00092-00026256-00026518 once you embrace the reality that all P6iRjMsteYu-00093-00026519-00026614 treatment is P6iRjMsteYu-00094-00026616-00026862 relatively short you can work within P6iRjMsteYu-00095-00026863-00027055 those parameters P6iRjMsteYu-00096-00027056-00027255 the modal number of times that is the P6iRjMsteYu-00097-00027256-00027414 most frequent number of times P6iRjMsteYu-00098-00027416-00027711 people see a therapist is one it's P6iRjMsteYu-00099-00027712-00027862 always been one P6iRjMsteYu-00100-00027863-00028199 so when we were sitting back in the late P6iRjMsteYu-00101-00028200-00028527 1980s we have more single session P6iRjMsteYu-00102-00028527-00028855 cures we were boasting about something P6iRjMsteYu-00103-00028856-00029039 or taking credit for something that had P6iRjMsteYu-00104-00029039-00029335 always been the case P6iRjMsteYu-00105-00029336-00029574 but we didn't know that our lack of P6iRjMsteYu-00106-00029575-00029655 knowledge P6iRjMsteYu-00107-00029656-00029967 on in retrospect is is embarrassing P6iRjMsteYu-00108-00029968-00030262 really when people ask me today about P6iRjMsteYu-00109-00030263-00030543 long and short P6iRjMsteYu-00110-00030544-00030735 therapies are long and reason because i P6iRjMsteYu-00111-00030736-00030918 often say can you imagine a P6iRjMsteYu-00112-00030919-00031231 surgeon asking that let's say you need P6iRjMsteYu-00113-00031232-00031351 heart surgery P6iRjMsteYu-00114-00031352-00031511 and the surgeon came in and said would P6iRjMsteYu-00115-00031512-00031711 you like the long surgery or the brief P6iRjMsteYu-00116-00031712-00031887 surgery P6iRjMsteYu-00117-00031888-00032111 i think most people would be absolutely P6iRjMsteYu-00118-00032112-00032214 confused by that P6iRjMsteYu-00119-00032216-00032470 i think it's a silly distinction that P6iRjMsteYu-00120-00032472-00032527 exists P6iRjMsteYu-00121-00032527-00032846 theory only because what the customer P6iRjMsteYu-00122-00032847-00033159 is concerned about is an effect if the P6iRjMsteYu-00123-00033160-00033335 surgeon said that to me P6iRjMsteYu-00124-00033336-00033683 i would say i want the most effective P6iRjMsteYu-00125-00033684-00033943 surgery and in order to do that i have P6iRjMsteYu-00126-00033944-00034015 to find out P6iRjMsteYu-00127-00034016-00034351 how much do you need and the parameters P6iRjMsteYu-00128-00034352-00034743 are relatively brief but in many cases P6iRjMsteYu-00129-00034744-00035151 more is better than less for that person P6iRjMsteYu-00130-00035152-00035390 and in all cases when treatment isn't P6iRjMsteYu-00131-00035391-00035567 working P6iRjMsteYu-00132-00035568-00035887 briefer is better with you P6iRjMsteYu-00133-00035888-00036230 briefer is better this client may need P6iRjMsteYu-00134-00036231-00036295 something P6iRjMsteYu-00135-00036296-00036639 else or somebody else to help them so i P6iRjMsteYu-00136-00036640-00036830 don't think the distinction P6iRjMsteYu-00137-00036831-00037199 between brief and long term is uh P6iRjMsteYu-00138-00037200-00037518 born out by the research and i don't P6iRjMsteYu-00139-00037519-00037583 think it's P6iRjMsteYu-00140-00037584-00037767 useful i think it's a distinction P6iRjMsteYu-00141-00037768-00037967 without difference P6iRjMsteYu-00142-00037968-00038311 potatoes or spuds P6iRjMsteYu-00143-00038312-00038646 no potatoes it's all starch P6iRjMsteYu-00144-00038647-00038846 it has the exact same effect on the body P6iRjMsteYu-00145-00038847-00039007 i don't i don't really P6iRjMsteYu-00146-00039008-00039239 understand the distinction any longer P6iRjMsteYu-00147-00039240-00039495 and by monitoring P6iRjMsteYu-00148-00039496-00039695 we can find out how much does that P6iRjMsteYu-00149-00039696-00039815 person need P6iRjMsteYu-00150-00039816-00040071 and when they've had enough of me and P6iRjMsteYu-00151-00040072-00040543 maybe need something else P6iRjMsteYu-00152-00040544-00040702 i'm just a little concerned because i P6iRjMsteYu-00153-00040703-00040862 have to publish this interview on my P6iRjMsteYu-00154-00040863-00040911 channel P6iRjMsteYu-00155-00040912-00041415 on youtube that is floyd brief therapist P6iRjMsteYu-00156-00041416-00041758 yeah so yeah i think brief therapy as P6iRjMsteYu-00157-00041759-00042055 as an idea and the strategies that are P6iRjMsteYu-00158-00042056-00042230 associated with it P6iRjMsteYu-00159-00042231-00042615 i think are are are fine P6iRjMsteYu-00160-00042616-00042918 i think that main commitment needs to be P6iRjMsteYu-00161-00042919-00043135 to the outcome and this is actually what P6iRjMsteYu-00162-00043136-00043302 i took away from P6iRjMsteYu-00163-00043303-00043718 my time in kindergarten as a researcher P6iRjMsteYu-00164-00043719-00043902 with solution-focused brief therapy that P6iRjMsteYu-00165-00043903-00044102 what was really important P6iRjMsteYu-00166-00044103-00044302 was did the client get what they came P6iRjMsteYu-00167-00044303-00044423 for P6iRjMsteYu-00168-00044424-00044662 and so if as brief or strategic or P6iRjMsteYu-00169-00044663-00044799 whatever therapist you are P6iRjMsteYu-00170-00044800-00045055 you can shift your mindset to the P6iRjMsteYu-00171-00045056-00045190 results P6iRjMsteYu-00172-00045191-00045446 are you getting what you came for well P6iRjMsteYu-00173-00045447-00045599 then then i think P6iRjMsteYu-00174-00045600-00045887 we'll be okay and we don't need to fight P6iRjMsteYu-00175-00045888-00046046 over them P6iRjMsteYu-00176-00046047-00046255 whenever you talk like this it's a P6iRjMsteYu-00177-00046256-00046471 little bit like saying P6iRjMsteYu-00178-00046472-00046807 the pope is not infallible P6iRjMsteYu-00179-00046808-00046990 and people get all upset and feel P6iRjMsteYu-00180-00046991-00047183 attacked P6iRjMsteYu-00181-00047184-00047558 but if you've traveled the world P6iRjMsteYu-00182-00047559-00047830 you know that there are many spiritual P6iRjMsteYu-00183-00047831-00047927 traditions P6iRjMsteYu-00184-00047928-00048230 that can help people and it doesn't have P6iRjMsteYu-00185-00048231-00048399 anything to do with the goodness P6iRjMsteYu-00186-00048400-00048574 rightness or wrongness of what the pope P6iRjMsteYu-00187-00048575-00050127 might say P6iRjMsteYu-00188-00050128-00050336 you P6rpy0961yk-00000-00000013-00000283 the Almohad Caliphate British English P6rpy0961yk-00001-00000284-00000634 Elm HD us English Elm head Berber P6rpy0961yk-00002-00000635-00000880 languages in Weyden from Arabic Almohad P6rpy0961yk-00003-00000881-00001255 own alma Hyden the monotheist s-- or the P6rpy0961yk-00004-00001256-00001552 unifiers was a moroccan berber muslim P6rpy0961yk-00005-00001553-00001735 movement and empire founded in the 12th P6rpy0961yk-00006-00001736-00001980 century the Almohad movement was founded P6rpy0961yk-00007-00001982-00002158 by eben to mark among the Berber miss P6rpy0961yk-00008-00002159-00002440 muta tribes of southern Morocco around P6rpy0961yk-00009-00002441-00002707 11:20 the almohads first established a P6rpy0961yk-00010-00002708-00002896 Berber state in 10mil in the Atlas P6rpy0961yk-00011-00002897-00003139 Mountains they succeeded in overthrowing P6rpy0961yk-00012-00003140-00003385 the ruling almoravid dynasty governing P6rpy0961yk-00013-00003386-00003715 Morocco by 1147 when Abba dal Moomin Al P6rpy0961yk-00014-00003715-00004153 Gumi R 1132 1163 conquered Marrakesh and P6rpy0961yk-00015-00004154-00004381 declared himself caliph they then P6rpy0961yk-00016-00004382-00004558 extended their power over all of the P6rpy0961yk-00017-00004559-00004954 Maghreb by 1159 al-andalus soon followed P6rpy0961yk-00018-00004955-00005170 and all of Islamic Iberia was under P6rpy0961yk-00019-00005171-00005458 Almohad rule by 1170 to the Almohad P6rpy0961yk-00020-00005459-00005722 dominance of Iberia continued until 1212 P6rpy0961yk-00021-00005723-00006124 when Muhammad the 3rd al nasir 1199 P6rpy0961yk-00022-00006125-00006402 21214 was defeated at the Battle of Las P6rpy0961yk-00023-00006403-00006655 Navas de Tolosa in the Sierra Morena by P6rpy0961yk-00024-00006656-00006828 an alliance of the Christian princes of P6rpy0961yk-00025-00006829-00007103 Castile Aragon Navarre and Portugal P6rpy0961yk-00026-00007104-00007348 nearly all of the Moorish dominions in P6rpy0961yk-00027-00007348-00007566 Iberia were lost soon afterwards with P6rpy0961yk-00028-00007567-00007762 the great Moorish cities of Cordova and P6rpy0961yk-00029-00007763-00007926 Seville falling to the Christians in P6rpy0961yk-00030-00007927-00008352 1236 and 1248 respectively the almohads P6rpy0961yk-00031-00008353-00008566 continued to rule in africa until the P6rpy0961yk-00032-00008567-00008760 piecemeal loss of territory through the P6rpy0961yk-00033-00008761-00008958 revolt of tribes and districts enabled P6rpy0961yk-00034-00008959-00009135 the rise of their most effective enemies P6rpy0961yk-00035-00009136-00009435 the marinids in 1215 the last P6rpy0961yk-00036-00009436-00009639 representative of the line idris all P6rpy0961yk-00037-00009640-00009844 wavy was reduced to the possession of P6rpy0961yk-00038-00009845-00010020 marrakech where he was murdered by a P6rpy0961yk-00039-00010021-00010284 slave in 1269 the marinade seized P6rpy0961yk-00040-00010285-00010512 marrakech ending the Almohad domination P6rpy0961yk-00041-00010513-00010911 of the western Maghreb P6rpy0961yk-00042-00010912-00011414 topic history P6rpy0961yk-00043-00011415-00011899 topic origins P6rpy0961yk-00044-00011900-00012130 the Alma head movement originated with P6rpy0961yk-00045-00012131-00012346 eben to Mart a member of the Miss Muta a P6rpy0961yk-00046-00012347-00012577 Berber tribal confederation of the Atlas P6rpy0961yk-00047-00012578-00012835 Mountains of southern Morocco at the P6rpy0961yk-00048-00012836-00013054 time Morocco and much of the rest of P6rpy0961yk-00049-00013055-00013249 North Africa Maghreb and Spain P6rpy0961yk-00050-00013250-00013453 al-andalus was under the rule of the P6rpy0961yk-00051-00013454-00013704 Almoravids a San hyah Berber dynasty P6rpy0961yk-00052-00013705-00014062 early in his life even to Mar 22 per soo P6rpy0961yk-00053-00014063-00014272 his studies and thereafter to Baghdad to P6rpy0961yk-00054-00014272-00014541 deepen them in Baghdad even to Mart P6rpy0961yk-00055-00014543-00014737 attached himself to the theological P6rpy0961yk-00056-00014738-00014944 School of al-ashari and came under the P6rpy0961yk-00057-00014944-00015232 influence of the teacher all ghazali he P6rpy0961yk-00058-00015233-00015433 soon developed his own system combining P6rpy0961yk-00059-00015434-00015736 the doctrines of various masters even to P6rpy0961yk-00060-00015737-00015913 marts main principle was a strict P6rpy0961yk-00061-00015913-00016141 unitarianism tide which denied the P6rpy0961yk-00062-00016141-00016341 independent existence of the attributes P6rpy0961yk-00063-00016343-00016528 of God as being incompatible with his P6rpy0961yk-00064-00016529-00016759 unity and therefore a polytheistic idea P6rpy0961yk-00065-00016760-00017035 even to mark represented a revolt P6rpy0961yk-00066-00017036-00017161 against what he perceived as P6rpy0961yk-00067-00017162-00017479 anthropomorphism in Muslim orthodoxy his P6rpy0961yk-00068-00017480-00017680 followers would become known as the alma P6rpy0961yk-00069-00017681-00017836 hiden almohads P6rpy0961yk-00070-00017837-00018046 meaning those who affirm the unity of P6rpy0961yk-00071-00018047-00018367 God after his return to the Maghreb see P6rpy0961yk-00072-00018368-00018691 0.111 7 eben to Mart's spent some time P6rpy0961yk-00073-00018692-00018931 in various African cities preaching and P6rpy0961yk-00074-00018932-00019141 agitating heading riotous attacks on P6rpy0961yk-00075-00019142-00019350 wine shops and on other manifestations P6rpy0961yk-00076-00019351-00019594 of laxity he laid the blame for the P6rpy0961yk-00077-00019595-00019780 latitude on the ruling dynasty of the P6rpy0961yk-00078-00019781-00019947 Almoravids whom he accused of P6rpy0961yk-00079-00019948-00020269 obscurantism and impiety he also opposed P6rpy0961yk-00080-00020270-00020434 their sponsorship of the Maliki school P6rpy0961yk-00081-00020435-00020644 of jurisprudence which drew upon P6rpy0961yk-00082-00020645-00020938 consensus ijma and other sources beyond P6rpy0961yk-00083-00020939-00021091 the Quran and Sunna in their reasoning P6rpy0961yk-00084-00021092-00021313 and Anatomy to the stricter Zahir ISM P6rpy0961yk-00085-00021314-00021592 favored by eben to Mart his antics and P6rpy0961yk-00086-00021593-00021802 fiery preaching led fed up authorities P6rpy0961yk-00087-00021803-00021963 to move him along from town to town P6rpy0961yk-00088-00021964-00022267 after being expelled from Bay Yahya eben P6rpy0961yk-00089-00022268-00022489 to Mart set up camp in Molalla in the P6rpy0961yk-00090-00022490-00022678 outskirts of the city where he received P6rpy0961yk-00091-00022679-00022918 his first disciples notably al-bashir P6rpy0961yk-00092-00022919-00023086 who would become his chief strategist P6rpy0961yk-00093-00023087-00023305 and Abba dal Moomin as a not a Berber P6rpy0961yk-00094-00023306-00023630 who would later become his successor P6rpy0961yk-00095-00023631-00023930 in 1120 even to mart and his small band P6rpy0961yk-00096-00023931-00024111 of followers proceeded to Morocco P6rpy0961yk-00097-00024112-00024350 stopping first in Fez where he briefly P6rpy0961yk-00098-00024351-00024567 engaged the Maliki scholars of the city P6rpy0961yk-00099-00024568-00024845 in debate he even went so far as to P6rpy0961yk-00100-00024846-00025055 assault the sister of the almoravid emir P6rpy0961yk-00101-00025056-00025250 backquote alia ben youssef in the P6rpy0961yk-00102-00025251-00025430 streets of Fez because she was going P6rpy0961yk-00103-00025431-00025592 about unveiled after the manner of P6rpy0961yk-00104-00025593-00025856 Berber women after being expelled from P6rpy0961yk-00105-00025857-00026064 Fez he went to Marrakesh where he P6rpy0961yk-00106-00026064-00026235 successfully tracked down the almoravid P6rpy0961yk-00107-00026236-00026481 Amir Ali even Youssef at a local mosque P6rpy0961yk-00108-00026482-00026676 and challenged the Emir and the leading P6rpy0961yk-00109-00026677-00026868 scholars of the area to a doctrinal P6rpy0961yk-00110-00026869-00027132 debate after the debate the scholars P6rpy0961yk-00111-00027133-00027308 concluded that even two Mart's views P6rpy0961yk-00112-00027309-00027504 were blasphemous and the man dangerous P6rpy0961yk-00113-00027505-00027674 and urged him to be put to death or P6rpy0961yk-00114-00027675-00027933 imprisoned but the Emir decided merely P6rpy0961yk-00115-00027933-00028257 to expel him from the city even to mark P6rpy0961yk-00116-00028258-00028455 took refuge among his own people the P6rpy0961yk-00117-00028456-00028652 harga in his home village of I goalies P6rpy0961yk-00118-00028653-00028877 exact location uncertain in the soos P6rpy0961yk-00119-00028878-00029187 Valley he retreated to a nearby cave and P6rpy0961yk-00120-00029188-00029387 lived out an ascetic lifestyle coming P6rpy0961yk-00121-00029388-00029552 out only to preach his program of P6rpy0961yk-00122-00029553-00029762 Puritan reform attracting greater and P6rpy0961yk-00123-00029763-00030042 greater crowds at length towards the end P6rpy0961yk-00124-00030043-00030296 of Ramadan in late 11:21 after a P6rpy0961yk-00125-00030297-00030515 particularly moving sermon reviewing his P6rpy0961yk-00126-00030516-00030720 failure to persuade the Almoravids to P6rpy0961yk-00127-00030720-00030945 reform by argument even to mark revealed P6rpy0961yk-00128-00030945-00031145 himself as the true Mahdi a divinely P6rpy0961yk-00129-00031147-00031337 guided judge and lawgiver and was P6rpy0961yk-00130-00031338-00031617 recognized as such by his audience this P6rpy0961yk-00131-00031618-00031820 was effectively a declaration of war on P6rpy0961yk-00132-00031822-00032148 the almoravid state on the advice of one P6rpy0961yk-00133-00032149-00032229 of his followers P6rpy0961yk-00134-00032230-00032465 Omar Hinton T a prominent chieftain of P6rpy0961yk-00135-00032466-00032535 the hint Tata P6rpy0961yk-00136-00032536-00032796 eben to mart abandoned his cave in 1122 P6rpy0961yk-00137-00032797-00033006 and went up into the high atlas to P6rpy0961yk-00138-00033007-00033189 organize the Almohad movement among the P6rpy0961yk-00139-00033190-00033458 highland miss muta tribes besides his P6rpy0961yk-00140-00033459-00033702 own tribe the harga eben to mart secured P6rpy0961yk-00141-00033703-00033887 the adherence of the gang visa the gad P6rpy0961yk-00142-00033888-00034095 Miwa the hint Tata the haas gras and the P6rpy0961yk-00143-00034096-00034382 has raha to the Almohad cause around P6rpy0961yk-00144-00034383-00034664 1124 eben to Marta rekted the ribbet of P6rpy0961yk-00145-00034665-00034893 tin Mel in the valley of the nf eyes in P6rpy0961yk-00146-00034894-00035106 the high atlas an impregnable fortified P6rpy0961yk-00147-00035107-00035307 complex which would serve both as the P6rpy0961yk-00148-00035308-00035468 spiritual center and military P6rpy0961yk-00149-00035469-00035762 headquarters of the Almohad movement for P6rpy0961yk-00150-00035763-00035924 the first eight years the Almohad P6rpy0961yk-00151-00035925-00036105 rebellion was limited to a guerrilla war P6rpy0961yk-00152-00036106-00036296 along the peaks and ravines of the high P6rpy0961yk-00153-00036297-00036570 atlas their principal damage was in P6rpy0961yk-00154-00036571-00036729 rendering insecure or altogether P6rpy0961yk-00155-00036730-00036993 impassable the roads and mountain passes P6rpy0961yk-00156-00036994-00037179 of Marrakesh threatening the route to P6rpy0961yk-00157-00037180-00037386 all important sigil Massa the Gateway of P6rpy0961yk-00158-00037387-00037677 the trans-saharan trade unable to send P6rpy0961yk-00159-00037678-00037818 enough manpower through the narrow P6rpy0961yk-00160-00037819-00038034 passes to dislodge the Almohad rebels P6rpy0961yk-00161-00038035-00038199 from there easily defended Mountain P6rpy0961yk-00162-00038200-00038418 strong points the almoravid authorities P6rpy0961yk-00163-00038419-00038604 reconciled themselves to setting up P6rpy0961yk-00164-00038605-00038793 strongholds to confine them their most P6rpy0961yk-00165-00038794-00039009 famously the fortress of tascam out that P6rpy0961yk-00166-00039010-00039186 protected the approach to AG met while P6rpy0961yk-00167-00039187-00039363 exploring alternative routes through P6rpy0961yk-00168-00039364-00039657 more easterly passes even to Mart P6rpy0961yk-00169-00039658-00039873 organized the almohads as a commune with P6rpy0961yk-00170-00039874-00040137 a minutely detailed structure at the P6rpy0961yk-00171-00040138-00040371 core was the all ad dar House of the P6rpy0961yk-00172-00040372-00040644 Mahdi smileyface composed of eben - P6rpy0961yk-00173-00040645-00040935 Mart's family this was supplemented by P6rpy0961yk-00174-00040936-00041244 two councils an inner Council of ten the P6rpy0961yk-00175-00041245-00041487 Mahdi's Privy Council composed of his P6rpy0961yk-00176-00041488-00041736 earliest and closest companions and the P6rpy0961yk-00177-00041737-00042006 consultative council of 50 composed of P6rpy0961yk-00178-00042007-00042174 the leading shakes of the MIS muta P6rpy0961yk-00179-00042175-00042441 tribes the early preachers and P6rpy0961yk-00180-00042442-00042705 missionaries Talbot and Hafez also had P6rpy0961yk-00181-00042706-00043020 their representatives militarily there P6rpy0961yk-00182-00043021-00043236 was a strict hierarchy of units the P6rpy0961yk-00183-00043237-00043509 harga tribe coming first although not P6rpy0961yk-00184-00043510-00043784 strictly ethnic it included many P6rpy0961yk-00185-00043785-00044193 honorary or adopted tribesmen from other P6rpy0961yk-00186-00044194-00044508 ethnicities eg Abba dal Moomin himself P6rpy0961yk-00187-00044509-00044724 this was followed by the men of tin mill P6rpy0961yk-00188-00044725-00044934 then the other miss muta tribes in order P6rpy0961yk-00189-00044935-00045108 and rounded off by the black fighters P6rpy0961yk-00190-00045109-00045372 the a bit each unit had a strict P6rpy0961yk-00191-00045373-00045600 internal hierarchy headed by a motorcy P6rpy0961yk-00192-00045601-00045831 and divided into two factions one for P6rpy0961yk-00193-00045832-00046017 the early adherence another for the late P6rpy0961yk-00194-00046018-00046218 adherence each headed by a miss war or P6rpy0961yk-00195-00046219-00046293 am soiree P6rpy0961yk-00196-00046294-00046479 then came the sack akin treasurer's P6rpy0961yk-00197-00046480-00046680 effectively the money Minter's tax P6rpy0961yk-00198-00046681-00046881 collectors and Bursar's then came the P6rpy0961yk-00199-00046882-00047088 Regular Army John then the religious P6rpy0961yk-00200-00047089-00047315 Corps the muezzins the Hoffy and the H P6rpy0961yk-00201-00047316-00047550 izb followed by the archers that can P6rpy0961yk-00202-00047551-00047832 scripts and the slaves even to Mart's P6rpy0961yk-00203-00047833-00048021 closest companion and chief strategist P6rpy0961yk-00204-00048022-00048290 al Bashir took upon himself the role of P6rpy0961yk-00205-00048291-00048630 political commissar enforcing doctrinal P6rpy0961yk-00206-00048631-00048825 discipline among the MIS muta tribesmen P6rpy0961yk-00207-00048826-00049161 often with a heavy head in early 1130 P6rpy0961yk-00208-00049162-00049374 the almohads finally descended from the P6rpy0961yk-00209-00049375-00049533 mountains for their first sizeable P6rpy0961yk-00210-00049534-00049824 attack in the lowlands it was a disaster P6rpy0961yk-00211-00049825-00050067 the almohads swept aside and almoravid P6rpy0961yk-00212-00050068-00050214 column that had come out to meet them P6rpy0961yk-00213-00050215-00050310 before Ahmed and P6rpy0961yk-00214-00050311-00050457 then chased their remnant all the way to P6rpy0961yk-00215-00050458-00050748 Marrakesh they laid siege to Marrakesh P6rpy0961yk-00216-00050749-00051063 for 40 days until in April or May 11:30 P6rpy0961yk-00217-00051064-00051288 the almoravid sallied from the city and P6rpy0961yk-00218-00051289-00051435 crushed the almohads in the bloody P6rpy0961yk-00219-00051436-00051669 battle of al baqarah named after a large P6rpy0961yk-00220-00051670-00051915 garden east of the city the almohads P6rpy0961yk-00221-00051916-00052110 were thoroughly routed with huge losses P6rpy0961yk-00222-00052111-00052329 half their leadership was killed in P6rpy0961yk-00223-00052329-00052517 action and the survivors only just P6rpy0961yk-00224-00052519-00052674 managed to scramble back to the P6rpy0961yk-00225-00052675-00052851 mountains even to mark died shortly P6rpy0961yk-00226-00052852-00053192 after in August 11:30 that the Almohad P6rpy0961yk-00227-00053194-00053364 movement did not immediately collapse P6rpy0961yk-00228-00053365-00053577 after such a devastating defeat and the P6rpy0961yk-00229-00053578-00053748 death of their charismatic mahdi is a P6rpy0961yk-00230-00053749-00053954 testament to the careful organization P6rpy0961yk-00231-00053955-00054147 even tomb art had built up at 10 mal P6rpy0961yk-00232-00054148-00054375 there was probably a struggle for P6rpy0961yk-00233-00054376-00054570 succession in which a beat al Moomin P6rpy0961yk-00234-00054571-00054825 prevailed although is not a Berber from P6rpy0961yk-00235-00054826-00055079 Targa algeria and thus an alien among P6rpy0961yk-00236-00055080-00055269 the miss muta of southern Morocco Abba P6rpy0961yk-00237-00055270-00055464 dal Moomin nonetheless sawed off his P6rpy0961yk-00238-00055465-00055659 principal rivals and hammered wavering P6rpy0961yk-00239-00055660-00055878 tribes back to the fold in an P6rpy0961yk-00240-00055879-00056192 ostentatious gesture of defiance in 1132 P6rpy0961yk-00241-00056194-00056376 if only to remind the Emir that the P6rpy0961yk-00242-00056377-00056565 almohads were not finished Abba dal P6rpy0961yk-00243-00056566-00056787 Moomin led an audacious night operation P6rpy0961yk-00244-00056788-00056966 that seized tascam out fortress and P6rpy0961yk-00245-00056967-00057159 dismantled it thoroughly carting off its P6rpy0961yk-00246-00057160-00057639 great gates back to tin Mel P6rpy0961yk-00247-00057640-00058097 topic al-andalus P6rpy0961yk-00248-00058098-00058357 ah Badal Moomin then came forward as the P6rpy0961yk-00249-00058358-00058540 lieutenant of the Mahdi I been to Mart P6rpy0961yk-00250-00058541-00058888 between 11:30 and his death in 1163 P6rpy0961yk-00251-00058889-00059111 obviou damn Moomin not only rooted out P6rpy0961yk-00252-00059112-00059354 the Muromets Almoravids but extended his P6rpy0961yk-00253-00059354-00059581 power over all northern Africa as far as P6rpy0961yk-00254-00059582-00059786 Egypt becoming a mere of Marrakesh in P6rpy0961yk-00255-00059787-00060151 11:49 al-andalus followed the fate of P6rpy0961yk-00256-00060152-00060554 Africa between 1146 and 1173 the P6rpy0961yk-00257-00060554-00060766 almohads gradually rested control from P6rpy0961yk-00258-00060767-00060899 the marabous over the Moorish P6rpy0961yk-00259-00060900-00061180 principalities in Iberia the almohads P6rpy0961yk-00260-00061182-00061426 transferred the capital of Iberia P6rpy0961yk-00261-00061427-00061687 from Cordoba to Seville they founded a P6rpy0961yk-00262-00061688-00061894 great mosque there its Tower the Giralda P6rpy0961yk-00263-00061895-00062141 was erected in 1180 for to mark the P6rpy0961yk-00264-00062141-00062360 accession of Jakob I the almohads also P6rpy0961yk-00265-00062361-00062563 built a palace there called almerac on P6rpy0961yk-00266-00062564-00062747 the site of the modern-day Alcazar of P6rpy0961yk-00267-00062748-00063062 Seville the Almohad princes had a longer P6rpy0961yk-00268-00063063-00063236 and more distinguished career than the P6rpy0961yk-00269-00063237-00063500 marat 'but the successors of Abidal P6rpy0961yk-00270-00063501-00063787 Moumen abou jakob Yousuf Yousuf I ruled P6rpy0961yk-00271-00063788-00064172 1163 to 1184 and Abu Yussef Yaqub P6rpy0961yk-00272-00064173-00064235 al-mansur P6rpy0961yk-00273-00064236-00064606 Jakob I ruled 1184 to 1199 were both P6rpy0961yk-00274-00064607-00064862 able men initially their government P6rpy0961yk-00275-00064863-00065084 drove many Jewish and Christian subjects P6rpy0961yk-00276-00065085-00065281 to take refuge in the growing Christian P6rpy0961yk-00277-00065282-00065554 states of Portugal Castile and Aragon P6rpy0961yk-00278-00065555-00065765 ultimately they became less fanatical P6rpy0961yk-00279-00065766-00065966 than the Marathas and Yaqub al-mansur P6rpy0961yk-00280-00065967-00066193 was a highly accomplished man who wrote P6rpy0961yk-00281-00066194-00066386 a good Arabic style and protected the P6rpy0961yk-00282-00066387-00066730 philosopher avarice his title of all man P6rpy0961yk-00283-00066731-00066785 sir P6rpy0961yk-00284-00066786-00067085 the victorious was earned by his victory P6rpy0961yk-00285-00067086-00067328 over Alfonso the eighth of Castile in P6rpy0961yk-00286-00067329-00067766 the Battle of alar COEs 1195 from the P6rpy0961yk-00287-00067767-00067985 time of use of - however the almohads P6rpy0961yk-00288-00067986-00068212 governed their co-religionists in Iberia P6rpy0961yk-00289-00068213-00068378 and Central North Africa through P6rpy0961yk-00290-00068379-00068546 lieutenants their dominions outside P6rpy0961yk-00291-00068547-00068843 Morocco being treated as provinces when P6rpy0961yk-00292-00068844-00069037 Alma had Amir's crossed the Straits it P6rpy0961yk-00293-00069038-00069181 was to lead a jihad against the P6rpy0961yk-00294-00069182-00069716 Christians and then return to Morocco P6rpy0961yk-00295-00069717-00070157 topic holding years P6rpy0961yk-00296-00070158-00070430 however the Christian states in Iberia P6rpy0961yk-00297-00070431-00070616 were becoming too well-organized to be P6rpy0961yk-00298-00070617-00070811 overrun by the Muslims and the almohads P6rpy0961yk-00299-00070812-00071012 made no permanent advance against them P6rpy0961yk-00300-00071013-00071387 in 1212 the Almohad calif muhammad al P6rpy0961yk-00301-00071388-00071782 nasir 1199 21214 the successor of al P6rpy0961yk-00302-00071783-00071954 mansur after an initially successful P6rpy0961yk-00303-00071955-00072167 advance north was defeated by an P6rpy0961yk-00304-00072168-00072374 alliance of the four Christian Kings of P6rpy0961yk-00305-00072375-00072659 Castile Aragon Navarre and Portugal at P6rpy0961yk-00306-00072660-00072881 the Battle of Lost Navas de Tolosa in P6rpy0961yk-00307-00072882-00073138 the Sierra Morena the battle broke the P6rpy0961yk-00308-00073139-00073316 Alma had advanced but the Christian P6rpy0961yk-00309-00073317-00073496 powers remained too disorganized to P6rpy0961yk-00310-00073497-00073787 profit from it immediately before his P6rpy0961yk-00311-00073788-00074063 death in 1213 al nasir appointed his P6rpy0961yk-00312-00074064-00074279 young 10 year old son as the next Calif P6rpy0961yk-00313-00074280-00074618 use of - all must answer the almohads P6rpy0961yk-00314-00074619-00074813 passed through a period of effective P6rpy0961yk-00315-00074814-00075011 regency for the young caliphs with power P6rpy0961yk-00316-00075012-00075236 exercised by an oligarchy of elder P6rpy0961yk-00317-00075237-00075451 family members palace bureaucrats and P6rpy0961yk-00318-00075452-00075713 leading Nobles the Almohad ministers P6rpy0961yk-00319-00075714-00075907 were careful to negotiate a series of P6rpy0961yk-00320-00075908-00076115 truces with the christian kingdoms which P6rpy0961yk-00321-00076116-00076313 remained more or less in place for next P6rpy0961yk-00322-00076314-00076568 15 years the loss of al qasr due south P6rpy0961yk-00323-00076569-00076831 to the kingdom of portugal in 1217 was P6rpy0961yk-00324-00076832-00077216 an exception in early 1224 the youthful P6rpy0961yk-00325-00077217-00077431 Calif died in accident without any heirs P6rpy0961yk-00326-00077432-00077747 the palace bureaucrats in marrakech led P6rpy0961yk-00327-00077748-00077926 by the Wazir hooth manip and jami P6rpy0961yk-00328-00077927-00078134 quickly engineered the election of his P6rpy0961yk-00329-00078135-00078419 elderly grand uncle Abidal Wahid I Alma P6rpy0961yk-00330-00078420-00078694 clue as the new Almohad caliph but the P6rpy0961yk-00331-00078695-00078899 rapid appointment upset other branches P6rpy0961yk-00332-00078900-00079103 of the family notably the brothers of P6rpy0961yk-00333-00079104-00079286 the late al nasir who governed in P6rpy0961yk-00334-00079287-00079355 al-andalus P6rpy0961yk-00335-00079356-00079622 the challenge was immediately raised by P6rpy0961yk-00336-00079623-00079831 one of them then governor in Murcia who P6rpy0961yk-00337-00079832-00080066 declared himself caliph abdullah al Adil P6rpy0961yk-00338-00080067-00080321 with the help of his brothers he quickly P6rpy0961yk-00339-00080322-00080626 seized control of Al Andalus his chief P6rpy0961yk-00340-00080627-00080869 advisor the shadowy abu zaid eben you P6rpy0961yk-00341-00080870-00081056 John tapped into his contacts in P6rpy0961yk-00342-00081057-00081278 Marrakech and secured the deposition and P6rpy0961yk-00343-00081279-00081532 assassination of Abed al Wahid I and the P6rpy0961yk-00344-00081533-00081826 expulsion of the all Jaime i clan this P6rpy0961yk-00345-00081827-00081994 crew has been characterized as the P6rpy0961yk-00346-00081995-00082298 pebble that finally broke al-andalus it P6rpy0961yk-00347-00082299-00082481 was the first internal coup among the P6rpy0961yk-00348-00082482-00082724 almohads the Almohad clan despite P6rpy0961yk-00349-00082725-00082898 occasional disagreements had always P6rpy0961yk-00350-00082899-00083105 remained tightly knit and loyally behind P6rpy0961yk-00351-00083106-00083390 dynastic precedents caliph al attles P6rpy0961yk-00352-00083391-00083543 murderous breach of Dinah P6rpy0961yk-00353-00083544-00083744 mastic and constitutional propriety P6rpy0961yk-00354-00083745-00083954 Marta's acceptability to other Almohad P6rpy0961yk-00355-00083955-00084206 shanks one of the recusants was his P6rpy0961yk-00356-00084207-00084455 cousin abba dalla Alba yaa see the P6rpy0961yk-00357-00084456-00084749 Beason the Almohad governor of john who P6rpy0961yk-00358-00084750-00084959 took a handful of followers and decamped P6rpy0961yk-00359-00084960-00085214 for the hills around visa he set up a P6rpy0961yk-00360-00085215-00085409 rebel camp and forged an alliance with P6rpy0961yk-00361-00085410-00085592 the hitherto quiet Ferdinand the third P6rpy0961yk-00362-00085593-00085868 of Castile sensing his greater priority P6rpy0961yk-00363-00085869-00086099 was marrakech where ricca-san Dalma P6rpy0961yk-00364-00086100-00086279 headshakes had rallied behind yaya P6rpy0961yk-00365-00086280-00086534 another son of al nasir al Adil paid P6rpy0961yk-00366-00086535-00086720 little attention to this little band of P6rpy0961yk-00367-00086721-00087047 misfits P6rpy0961yk-00368-00087048-00087551 topic Reconquista P6rpy0961yk-00369-00087552-00087896 in 1225 abdullah al baiy aziz band of P6rpy0961yk-00370-00087897-00088127 rebels accompanied by a large Castilian P6rpy0961yk-00371-00088128-00088349 army descended from the hills besieging P6rpy0961yk-00372-00088350-00088622 cities such as John and Andujar they P6rpy0961yk-00373-00088623-00088787 raided throughout the regions of john P6rpy0961yk-00374-00088788-00089045 cordova and vega de granada and before P6rpy0961yk-00375-00089046-00089234 the end of the year alba Yazzie had P6rpy0961yk-00376-00089235-00089402 established himself in the city of P6rpy0961yk-00377-00089403-00089696 cordova sensing a power vacuum both P6rpy0961yk-00378-00089697-00089984 alfonso the 9th of leon and Sancho ii of P6rpy0961yk-00379-00089985-00090197 portugal opportunistically ordered raids P6rpy0961yk-00380-00090198-00090431 into Andalusian territory that same year P6rpy0961yk-00381-00090432-00090743 with Almohad arms men in cash dispatched P6rpy0961yk-00382-00090744-00090989 to Morocco to help caliph al Adil impose P6rpy0961yk-00383-00090990-00091130 himself in Marrakesh P6rpy0961yk-00384-00091131-00091271 there was little means to stop the P6rpy0961yk-00385-00091272-00091604 sudden onslaught in late 1225 with P6rpy0961yk-00386-00091605-00091811 surprising ease the Portuguese Raiders P6rpy0961yk-00387-00091812-00092066 reached the environs of Seville knowing P6rpy0961yk-00388-00092067-00092222 they were outnumbered the Almohad P6rpy0961yk-00389-00092223-00092393 governors of the city refused to P6rpy0961yk-00390-00092394-00092543 confront the Portuguese Raiders P6rpy0961yk-00391-00092544-00092753 prompting the disgusted population of P6rpy0961yk-00392-00092754-00092912 Seville to take matters into their own P6rpy0961yk-00393-00092913-00093128 hands raise a militia and go out in the P6rpy0961yk-00394-00093129-00093386 field by themselves the result was a P6rpy0961yk-00395-00093387-00093581 veritable massacre the Portuguese P6rpy0961yk-00396-00093582-00093767 men-at-arms easily mowed down the throng P6rpy0961yk-00397-00093768-00094052 of poorly armed towns folk thousands P6rpy0961yk-00398-00094053-00094289 perhaps as much as 20,000 were said to P6rpy0961yk-00399-00094290-00094436 have been slain before the walls of P6rpy0961yk-00400-00094437-00094700 seville a similar disaster befell a P6rpy0961yk-00401-00094701-00094910 similar popular levy by merchants at P6rpy0961yk-00402-00094911-00095195 aspe that same year but Christian P6rpy0961yk-00403-00095196-00095387 raiders had been stopped at Casares and P6rpy0961yk-00404-00095388-00095633 requena trust in the Almohad leadership P6rpy0961yk-00405-00095634-00095840 was severely shaken by these events the P6rpy0961yk-00406-00095841-00096023 disasters were promptly blamed on the P6rpy0961yk-00407-00096024-00096233 distractions of caliph al Adil and the P6rpy0961yk-00408-00096234-00096401 incompetence and cowardice of his P6rpy0961yk-00409-00096402-00096593 lieutenants the success is credited to P6rpy0961yk-00410-00096594-00096782 nan Almohad local leaders who rallied P6rpy0961yk-00411-00096783-00097106 defenses but al attles fortunes were P6rpy0961yk-00412-00097107-00097358 briefly buoyed in payment for Castilian P6rpy0961yk-00413-00097359-00097559 assistance Alba Yossi had given P6rpy0961yk-00414-00097560-00097718 Ferdinand the third three strategic P6rpy0961yk-00415-00097719-00097970 frontier fortresses Bono's delay and P6rpy0961yk-00416-00097971-00098186 sina Salvatierra the old order of P6rpy0961yk-00417-00098187-00098441 Calatrava fortress near Ciudad real in P6rpy0961yk-00418-00098442-00098711 Copiah but Capilla refused to hand them P6rpy0961yk-00419-00098712-00098900 over forcing the Castilians to lay a P6rpy0961yk-00420-00098901-00099149 long and difficult teach the brave P6rpy0961yk-00421-00099150-00099335 defiance of little capilla and the P6rpy0961yk-00422-00099336-00099521 spectacle of Albay aziz shipping P6rpy0961yk-00423-00099522-00099692 provisions to the Castilian besiegers P6rpy0961yk-00424-00099693-00099899 shocked and Aleutians and shifted P6rpy0961yk-00425-00099900-00100064 sentiment back towards the Almohad P6rpy0961yk-00426-00100065-00100364 caliph a popular uprising broke out in P6rpy0961yk-00427-00100365-00100595 cordova al baiy Yossi was killed in his P6rpy0961yk-00428-00100596-00100879 head dispatched as a trophy to Marrakesh P6rpy0961yk-00429-00100880-00101085 but Calif al-adel did not rejoice in P6rpy0961yk-00430-00101086-00101256 this victory for long he was P6rpy0961yk-00431-00101257-00101505 assassinated in Marrakesh in October 12 P6rpy0961yk-00432-00101506-00101760 27 by the partisans of Yahya who was P6rpy0961yk-00433-00101761-00101937 promptly acclaimed as the new Almohad P6rpy0961yk-00434-00101938-00102253 Calif Yahya all moot Azzam P6rpy0961yk-00435-00102254-00102475 the Andalusian branch of the almohads P6rpy0961yk-00436-00102476-00102783 refused to accept this turn of events al P6rpy0961yk-00437-00102784-00102964 attles brother then in seville P6rpy0961yk-00438-00102965-00103189 proclaimed himself the new Almohad calif P6rpy0961yk-00439-00103190-00103291 Abid illallah P6rpy0961yk-00440-00103292-00103591 idris i all Mayman he promptly purchased P6rpy0961yk-00441-00103592-00103768 a truce from ferdinand the third in P6rpy0961yk-00442-00103769-00103986 return for 300,000 mayor of eighties P6rpy0961yk-00443-00103988-00104184 allowing him to organize and dispatch P6rpy0961yk-00444-00104185-00104380 the greater part of the Almohad army in P6rpy0961yk-00445-00104381-00104629 spain across the straits in 1228 to P6rpy0961yk-00446-00104630-00104961 confront yaya that same year Portuguese P6rpy0961yk-00447-00104963-00105135 and leonie's renewed their raids deep P6rpy0961yk-00448-00105136-00105333 into Muslim territory basically P6rpy0961yk-00449-00105334-00105577 unchecked feeling the almohads had P6rpy0961yk-00450-00105578-00105793 failed to protect them popular uprisings P6rpy0961yk-00451-00105794-00106075 took place throughout al-andalus city P6rpy0961yk-00452-00106076-00106303 after city deposed their hapless Almohad P6rpy0961yk-00453-00106304-00106504 governors and installed local strongmen P6rpy0961yk-00454-00106505-00106771 in their place a Mercian strongman P6rpy0961yk-00455-00106772-00107017 Mohammed eben Youssef eben HUD al Jude P6rpy0961yk-00456-00107018-00107197 ami who claimed descendants from the P6rpy0961yk-00457-00107198-00107395 band new HUD dynasty that had once ruled P6rpy0961yk-00458-00107396-00107559 the old tyfa of Saragossa P6rpy0961yk-00459-00107560-00107733 emerged as the central figure of these P6rpy0961yk-00460-00107734-00107958 rebellions systematically dislodging P6rpy0961yk-00461-00107959-00108145 Almohad Garrison's through central Spain P6rpy0961yk-00462-00108146-00108451 in October 12 28th with Spain P6rpy0961yk-00463-00108452-00108649 practically all lost all May man P6rpy0961yk-00464-00108650-00108829 abandoned Seville taking what little P6rpy0961yk-00465-00108830-00109003 remained of the Almohad army with him to P6rpy0961yk-00466-00109004-00109294 Morocco even HUD immediately dispatched P6rpy0961yk-00467-00109295-00109516 emissaries to distant Baghdad to offer P6rpy0961yk-00468-00109517-00109756 recognition to the Abbasid caliph albeit P6rpy0961yk-00469-00109757-00109990 taking up for himself a quasi kala full P6rpy0961yk-00470-00109991-00110329 title al-mutawakkil the departure of Al P6rpy0961yk-00471-00110330-00110557 Mamun in 1228 marked the end of the P6rpy0961yk-00472-00110558-00110851 Almohad era in spain eben HUD and the P6rpy0961yk-00473-00110852-00111055 other local Andalusian strongmen were P6rpy0961yk-00474-00111056-00111234 unable to stem the rising flood of P6rpy0961yk-00475-00111235-00111454 Christian attacks launched almost yearly P6rpy0961yk-00476-00111455-00111751 by Sancho ii of portugal alfonso the 9th P6rpy0961yk-00477-00111752-00111982 of leon ferdinand the 3rd of castile and P6rpy0961yk-00478-00111983-00112297 james the 1st of aragon the next 20 P6rpy0961yk-00479-00112298-00112477 years saw a massive advance in the P6rpy0961yk-00480-00112478-00112675 christian rican Kista the old great P6rpy0961yk-00481-00112676-00112882 Andalusian Citadel's fell in a grand P6rpy0961yk-00482-00112883-00113140 sweep Merida and Badajoz in 1230 P6rpy0961yk-00483-00113141-00113479 to Leon Majorca in 1232 Aragon beja in P6rpy0961yk-00484-00113480-00113872 1234 to Portugal cordova in 1236 to P6rpy0961yk-00485-00113873-00114175 Castile Valencia in 1238 to Aragon P6rpy0961yk-00486-00114176-00114508 Niebla huelva in 1238 to leon silves in P6rpy0961yk-00487-00114508-00114889 1242 to Portugal Murcia in 12:43 to P6rpy0961yk-00488-00114890-00115260 Castile John in 1246 to Castile Alicante P6rpy0961yk-00489-00115261-00115536 in 1248 to Castile culminating in the P6rpy0961yk-00490-00115538-00115630 fall of the great P6rpy0961yk-00491-00115631-00115846 of Andalusian cities the ex Almohad P6rpy0961yk-00492-00115847-00116068 capital of Seville into Christian hands P6rpy0961yk-00493-00116069-00116409 in 1248 Ferdinand the third of Castile P6rpy0961yk-00494-00116410-00116578 entered Seville as a conqueror on P6rpy0961yk-00495-00116579-00116995 December 22nd 1248 the end Aleutians P6rpy0961yk-00496-00116996-00117229 were helpless before this onslaught eben P6rpy0961yk-00497-00117230-00117408 HUD had attempted to check the leonie's P6rpy0961yk-00498-00117409-00117595 advance early on but most of his P6rpy0961yk-00499-00117596-00117783 Andalusian army was destroyed at the P6rpy0961yk-00500-00117784-00118078 Battle of a land in 1230 eben HUD P6rpy0961yk-00501-00118079-00118291 scrambled to move remaining arms and men P6rpy0961yk-00502-00118292-00118434 to save threatened or besieged P6rpy0961yk-00503-00118435-00118584 Andalusian Citadel's P6rpy0961yk-00504-00118585-00118798 but with so many attacks at once it was P6rpy0961yk-00505-00118799-00119053 a hopeless endeavor after even HUDs P6rpy0961yk-00506-00119054-00119310 death in 1238 some of the Andalusian P6rpy0961yk-00507-00119311-00119494 cities in a last-ditch effort to save P6rpy0961yk-00508-00119495-00119722 themselves offered themselves once again P6rpy0961yk-00509-00119723-00119977 to the almohads but to no avail the P6rpy0961yk-00510-00119978-00120247 almohads would not return with the P6rpy0961yk-00511-00120248-00120439 departure of the almohads the Nasra P6rpy0961yk-00512-00120440-00120510 dynasty P6rpy0961yk-00513-00120511-00120885 Vanunu Sri Arabic Ben W nerve rose to P6rpy0961yk-00514-00120886-00121090 power in Granada after the great P6rpy0961yk-00515-00121091-00121423 Christian advance of 1228 to 1248 the P6rpy0961yk-00516-00121424-00121615 emirate of Granada was practically all P6rpy0961yk-00517-00121616-00121900 that remained of old al-andalus some of P6rpy0961yk-00518-00121901-00122170 the captured Citadel's eg Murcia JN P6rpy0961yk-00519-00122171-00122416 Niebla were reorganized as tributary P6rpy0961yk-00520-00122417-00122632 vassals for a few more years but most P6rpy0961yk-00521-00122633-00122920 were annexed by the twelve 60s granada P6rpy0961yk-00522-00122921-00123108 alone would remain independent for an P6rpy0961yk-00523-00123109-00123376 additional 250 years flourishing as the P6rpy0961yk-00524-00123377-00123856 new center of al-andalus P6rpy0961yk-00525-00123857-00124328 topic collapse into Maghreb P6rpy0961yk-00526-00124329-00124557 in their African Holdings the almohads P6rpy0961yk-00527-00124558-00124724 encouraged the establishment of P6rpy0961yk-00528-00124725-00124922 Christians even in Fez and after the P6rpy0961yk-00529-00124923-00125126 Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa they P6rpy0961yk-00530-00125127-00125324 occasionally entered into alliances with P6rpy0961yk-00531-00125325-00125528 the kings of Castile they were P6rpy0961yk-00532-00125529-00125733 successful in expelling the Garrison's P6rpy0961yk-00533-00125733-00125915 placed in some of the coast towns by the P6rpy0961yk-00534-00125916-00126191 Norman kings of Sicily the history of P6rpy0961yk-00535-00126192-00126345 their decline differs from that of the P6rpy0961yk-00536-00126346-00126618 Almoravids whom they had displaced they P6rpy0961yk-00537-00126619-00126800 were not assailed by a great religious P6rpy0961yk-00538-00126801-00127020 movement but lost territories piecemeal P6rpy0961yk-00539-00127021-00127211 by the revolt of tribes and districts P6rpy0961yk-00540-00127212-00127439 their most effective enemies were the P6rpy0961yk-00541-00127440-00127658 ban numeron marinids who founded the P6rpy0961yk-00542-00127659-00127956 next dynasty the last representative of P6rpy0961yk-00543-00127957-00128220 the line idris to all wavy was reduced P6rpy0961yk-00544-00128221-00128418 to the possession of marrakech where he P6rpy0961yk-00545-00128419-00129010 was murdered by a slave in 1269 P6rpy0961yk-00546-00129011-00129454 topic culture P6rpy0961yk-00547-00129455-00129697 Alma had universities continued the P6rpy0961yk-00548-00129698-00129874 knowledge of Greek and Roman ancient P6rpy0961yk-00549-00129875-00130054 writers while contemporary cultural P6rpy0961yk-00550-00130055-00130260 figures included Averroes and a Jewish P6rpy0961yk-00551-00130261-00130536 philosopher Maimonides in terms of P6rpy0961yk-00552-00130538-00130734 Muslim jurisprudence the state gave P6rpy0961yk-00553-00130735-00130927 recognition to the sahih right school of P6rpy0961yk-00554-00130928-00131095 thought though Shafi i'ts were also P6rpy0961yk-00555-00131096-00131268 given a measure of authority at times P6rpy0961yk-00556-00131269-00131533 while not all alma had leaders whereas a P6rpy0961yk-00557-00131534-00131704 he writes quite a few of them were not P6rpy0961yk-00558-00131705-00131908 only adherents of the legal school but P6rpy0961yk-00559-00131909-00132114 also well versed in its tenants P6rpy0961yk-00560-00132115-00132367 additionally all alma had leaders both P6rpy0961yk-00561-00132368-00132547 the religiously learned and the laymen P6rpy0961yk-00562-00132548-00132739 were hostile toward the malachite school P6rpy0961yk-00563-00132740-00132994 favored by the Almoravids during the P6rpy0961yk-00564-00132995-00133237 reign of abu Yaka chief judge eben ma P6rpy0961yk-00565-00133238-00133432 oversaw the banning of all religious P6rpy0961yk-00566-00133433-00133663 books written by Nana he writes when Abu P6rpy0961yk-00567-00133664-00133900 Jakob son Abu Yussef took the throne he P6rpy0961yk-00568-00133901-00134101 ordered eben MA to undertake the actual P6rpy0961yk-00569-00134102-00134356 burning of such books in terms of P6rpy0961yk-00570-00134357-00134566 Islamic theology the almohads were a P6rpy0961yk-00571-00134567-00134791 Shah rights there's a here I - er ism P6rpy0961yk-00572-00134792-00135001 giving rise to a complicated blend of P6rpy0961yk-00573-00135002-00135208 literalist jurisprudence and esoteric P6rpy0961yk-00574-00135209-00135433 dogmatix the style of Almohad art was P6rpy0961yk-00575-00135434-00135601 essentially an oriental one although P6rpy0961yk-00576-00135602-00135813 most of the workers were from al-andalus P6rpy0961yk-00577-00135814-00136108 the main sights of Almohad architecture P6rpy0961yk-00578-00136109-00136357 and art include EFI's marrakech Rabat P6rpy0961yk-00579-00136358-00136621 and Seville figurative art suffered P6rpy0961yk-00580-00136622-00136747 somewhat from the orthodox P6rpy0961yk-00581-00136748-00136933 interpretation of the quran which P6rpy0961yk-00582-00136934-00137137 forbade human representation and thus P6rpy0961yk-00583-00137138-00137344 the genre of art which flourished mostly P6rpy0961yk-00584-00137345-00137547 in the Almohad lands was architecture P6rpy0961yk-00585-00137548-00137839 the almohads reduced decorations and P6rpy0961yk-00586-00137840-00138067 introduced the use of geometrical wholes P6rpy0961yk-00587-00138068-00138247 following in general the principle of P6rpy0961yk-00588-00138248-00138394 expressing a certain degree of P6rpy0961yk-00589-00138395-00138682 magnificence as centuries passed the P6rpy0961yk-00590-00138683-00138874 buildings had increasingly oriental P6rpy0961yk-00591-00138875-00139039 appearance and similar structures P6rpy0961yk-00592-00139040-00139273 mosques with rectangular plans divided P6rpy0961yk-00593-00139274-00139453 into knaves with pillars as well as a P6rpy0961yk-00594-00139454-00139738 wide use of horseshoe shaped arches the P6rpy0961yk-00595-00139739-00139918 most common building material was P6rpy0961yk-00596-00139919-00140143 brickwork followed by mortar foreign P6rpy0961yk-00597-00140144-00140311 influence can be seen in domes of P6rpy0961yk-00598-00140312-00140512 Egyptian origin and in the civil sector P6rpy0961yk-00599-00140513-00140743 the triumphal arch is inspired by those P6rpy0961yk-00600-00140744-00141013 in the same country the construction of P6rpy0961yk-00601-00141014-00141217 fortifications with towers was also P6rpy0961yk-00602-00141218-00141526 widespread the main Almohad structures P6rpy0961yk-00603-00141527-00141715 include the Giralda of the former mosque P6rpy0961yk-00604-00141716-00142021 of Seville founded in 1171 the co to be P6rpy0961yk-00605-00142022-00142288 a mosque in the bab KS iba of the Kasbah P6rpy0961yk-00606-00142289-00142507 of marrakech the hassan tower of rabat P6rpy0961yk-00607-00142508-00143010 and the Atalaya castle in Andalusia P6rpy0961yk-00608-00143011-00143607 topic status of non-muslims P6rpy0961yk-00609-00143608-00143844 the almohads had taken control of the P6rpy0961yk-00610-00143845-00144038 almoravid Maghrib e'en Andalusian P6rpy0961yk-00611-00144039-00144357 territories by 1147 the almohads P6rpy0961yk-00612-00144358-00144600 rejected the mainstream Islamic doctrine P6rpy0961yk-00613-00144601-00144834 that established the status of dhimmi a P6rpy0961yk-00614-00144835-00145083 non-muslim resident of a Muslim country P6rpy0961yk-00615-00145084-00145238 who was allowed to practice his religion P6rpy0961yk-00616-00145239-00145466 on condition of submission to Muslim P6rpy0961yk-00617-00145467-00145640 rule and payment of Jie Jie the P6rpy0961yk-00618-00145641-00145860 treatment of Jews under Almohad rule was P6rpy0961yk-00619-00145861-00146157 a drastic change prior to Alma had ruled P6rpy0961yk-00620-00146158-00146358 during the Caliphate of Cordoba Jewish P6rpy0961yk-00621-00146359-00146661 culture experienced a golden age Maria P6rpy0961yk-00622-00146662-00146919 Rosa médicale a specialist in Iberian P6rpy0961yk-00623-00146920-00147147 literature at Yale University has argued P6rpy0961yk-00624-00147148-00147428 that tolerance was an inherent aspect of P6rpy0961yk-00625-00147429-00147716 Andalusian society and that the Jewish P6rpy0961yk-00626-00147717-00147906 Timmy's living under the Caliphate while P6rpy0961yk-00627-00147907-00148100 allowed fewer rights than Muslims were P6rpy0961yk-00628-00148101-00148257 still better off than in Christian P6rpy0961yk-00629-00148258-00148536 Europe many Jews migrated to al-andalus P6rpy0961yk-00630-00148537-00148754 where they were not just tolerated but P6rpy0961yk-00631-00148755-00148985 allowed to practice their faith openly P6rpy0961yk-00632-00148986-00149201 Christians had also practiced their P6rpy0961yk-00633-00149202-00149429 religion openly in Cordoba and both Jews P6rpy0961yk-00634-00149430-00149622 and Christians lived openly in Morocco P6rpy0961yk-00635-00149623-00149966 as well the first Alma had leader Abbot P6rpy0961yk-00636-00149967-00150150 al mu'minin a loud an initial seven P6rpy0961yk-00637-00150151-00150432 month grace period then he forced most P6rpy0961yk-00638-00150433-00150606 of the urban Dimmie population in P6rpy0961yk-00639-00150607-00150834 Morocco both Jewish and Christian to P6rpy0961yk-00640-00150835-00151040 convert to Islam those who converted had P6rpy0961yk-00641-00151041-00151229 to wear identifying clothing as they P6rpy0961yk-00642-00151230-00151421 weren't regarded as sincere Muslims P6rpy0961yk-00643-00151422-00151683 cases of mass martyrdom of Jews who P6rpy0961yk-00644-00151684-00151901 refused to convert to Islam are recorded P6rpy0961yk-00645-00151902-00152120 many of the conversions were superficial P6rpy0961yk-00646-00152121-00152385 Maimonides urged Jews to choose the P6rpy0961yk-00647-00152386-00152576 superficial conversion over martyrdom P6rpy0961yk-00648-00152577-00152859 arguing that Muslims know very well that P6rpy0961yk-00649-00152860-00153072 we do not mean what we say and that what P6rpy0961yk-00650-00153073-00153285 we say is only to escape the rulers P6rpy0961yk-00651-00153286-00153503 punishment and to satisfy him with this P6rpy0961yk-00652-00153504-00153668 simple confession P6rpy0961yk-00653-00153669-00154098 Abraham Ibanez rrah 1089 21164 who P6rpy0961yk-00654-00154099-00154277 himself fled the persecutions of the P6rpy0961yk-00655-00154278-00154485 almohads composed an elegy mourning the P6rpy0961yk-00656-00154486-00154668 destruction of many Jewish communities P6rpy0961yk-00657-00154669-00154836 throughout Spain and the Maghreb under P6rpy0961yk-00658-00154837-00155087 the almohads many Jews fled from P6rpy0961yk-00659-00155088-00155291 territories ruled by the almohads to P6rpy0961yk-00660-00155292-00155465 Christian lands and others like the P6rpy0961yk-00661-00155466-00155673 family of Maimonides fled east to more P6rpy0961yk-00662-00155674-00155975 tolerant Muslim lands however a few P6rpy0961yk-00663-00155976-00156159 Jewish traders still working in North P6rpy0961yk-00664-00156160-00156350 Africa are recorded the treatment of P6rpy0961yk-00665-00156351-00156531 Christians under Almohad rule was a P6rpy0961yk-00666-00156532-00156629 drastic change P6rpy0961yk-00667-00156630-00156885 many Christians were killed forced to P6rpy0961yk-00668-00156886-00156994 convert or forced P6rpy0961yk-00669-00156995-00157231 flea some Christians fled to the P6rpy0961yk-00670-00157232-00157393 Christian kingdoms in the north and west P6rpy0961yk-00671-00157394-00157684 and helped fuel the Reconquista martyrs P6rpy0961yk-00672-00157685-00157999 under Almohad rule included Daniel and P6rpy0961yk-00673-00158000-00158470 companions D 12 21 John of perugia and P6rpy0961yk-00674-00158471-00158974 Peter of SAS afraid o D 12 31 Saints are P6rpy0961yk-00675-00158975-00159337 a pian of Algiers d 12 40 Idris Al Mamun P6rpy0961yk-00676-00159338-00159568 a late Almohad Pretender ruled twelve P6rpy0961yk-00677-00159569-00159772 twenty nine to twelve thirty-two in P6rpy0961yk-00678-00159773-00160006 parts of Morocco renounced much Almohad P6rpy0961yk-00679-00160007-00160222 doctrine including the identification of P6rpy0961yk-00680-00160223-00160423 eben to mart as the Mahdi and the denial P6rpy0961yk-00681-00160424-00160696 of dhimmi status he allowed Jews to P6rpy0961yk-00682-00160697-00160854 practice their religion openly in P6rpy0961yk-00683-00160855-00161050 marrakech and even allowed a christian P6rpy0961yk-00684-00161051-00161190 church there as part of his alliance P6rpy0961yk-00685-00161191-00161509 with castile in Iberia Almohad rule P6rpy0961yk-00686-00161510-00161739 collapsed into 1200s and was succeeded P6rpy0961yk-00687-00161740-00162066 by several taifa kingdoms which allowed P6rpy0961yk-00688-00162067-00162567 Jews to practice their religion openly P6rpy0961yk-00689-00162568-00162963 topic list of Almohad caliphs 1121 - P6rpy0961yk-00690-00162964-00163440 1269 P6rpy0961yk-00691-00163441-00163799 even to Mars 1121 to 11:30 P6rpy0961yk-00692-00163800-00164359 Ovid al-mu'minin Levin 32 1163 abu jakob P6rpy0961yk-00693-00164360-00164995 yusuf i 1163 - 1184 abu yusuf Yaqub P6rpy0961yk-00694-00164996-00165522 al-mansur 1184 to 1199 muhammad al nasir P6rpy0961yk-00695-00165523-00166035 1199 to 1213 abu yak abusive - all must P6rpy0961yk-00696-00166036-00166491 answer 12 13 to 12 24 Abu Mohammed Abad P6rpy0961yk-00697-00166492-00166938 alwa he died Alma clue 1224 abdullah al P6rpy0961yk-00698-00166939-00167462 Adil 12 24 to 12 27 Yahya all Mutassim P6rpy0961yk-00699-00167463-00167940 1227 to 1229 abu allah allah idris i all P6rpy0961yk-00700-00167941-00168138 Mayman twelve twenty nine to twelve P6rpy0961yk-00701-00168139-00168516 thirty to Abu Mohammed Abad al Wahid - P6rpy0961yk-00702-00168517-00169033 al Rasheed 12:32 to 12:42 abu al-hassan P6rpy0961yk-00703-00169034-00169587 ali al said 1242 - 1248 abu HAF sumar P6rpy0961yk-00704-00169588-00170139 all murtada 1248 - 1266 abu al Allah Abu P6rpy0961yk-00705-00170140-00170934 Dhabi's Idris - all wavy 1266 - 1269 P6rpy0961yk-00706-00170935-00171415 topic see also P6rpy0961yk-00707-00171416-00172085 list of muddy claimants modest war P6rpy0961yk-00708-00172086-00172610 topic references P6rpy0961yk-00709-00172611-00173125 topic sources P6rpy0961yk-00710-00173126-00173542 Bell Alfred 19:03 less been Agana P6rpy0961yk-00711-00173543-00173743 derniers representants de l'homme pyar P6rpy0961yk-00712-00173744-00174022 almoravid atler lute contrl umpire Alma P6rpy0961yk-00713-00174023-00174052 Hadi P6rpy0961yk-00714-00174053-00174586 Paris eel aru Capay Henry 1881 conquest P6rpy0961yk-00715-00174587-00174868 of Spain by the Arab Moors Boston little P6rpy0961yk-00716-00174869-00175180 brown OCLC thirteen million three P6rpy0961yk-00717-00175181-00175443 hundred four thousand six hundred thirty P6rpy0961yk-00718-00175444-00175849 dozie Reinhart 1881 history of the Alma P6rpy0961yk-00719-00175850-00176151 Hadees 2nd ed Leiden EJ brill P6rpy0961yk-00720-00176152-00176488 oclc 13 million six hundred forty-eight P6rpy0961yk-00721-00176489-00176800 thousand three hundred eighty-one gold P6rpy0961yk-00722-00176801-00177142 Zahur enact 1903 Lily Rey de mohamed P6rpy0961yk-00723-00177143-00177468 eben to Mert mati day Alma Hadees PDF P6rpy0961yk-00724-00177469-00178090 Alger P Fontana Kennedy QN 1996 Muslim P6rpy0961yk-00725-00178091-00178327 Spain and Portugal a political history P6rpy0961yk-00726-00178328-00178795 of al-andalus New York Longman pp 196 to P6rpy0961yk-00727-00178796-00179257 266 ISBN oh five eight two four nine P6rpy0961yk-00728-00179258-00179713 five one five six papa Marcel D vit a P6rpy0961yk-00729-00179714-00180133 horrea C 1988 Micah and cyclopædia I P6rpy0961yk-00730-00180134-00180406 story Universal ax Bucharest Editora P6rpy0961yk-00731-00180407-00180790 política oclc 895 million two hundred P6rpy0961yk-00732-00180791-00181018 fourteen thousand five hundred seventy P6rpy0961yk-00733-00181019-00181425 four P6rpy0961yk-00734-00181426-00181973 topic external links P6rpy0961yk-00735-00181974-00182313 almohads Dynasty Islamic architecture P6rpy0961yk-00736-00182314-00182684 Ovid al-mu'minin miss Mutis Encyclopedia P6rpy0961yk-00737-00182685-00183052 Brittanica al-andalus the art of Islamic P6rpy0961yk-00738-00183053-00183265 Spain an exhibition catalog from the P6rpy0961yk-00739-00183266-00183461 Metropolitan Museum of Art fully P6rpy0961yk-00740-00183462-00183710 available online as PDF which contains P6rpy0961yk-00741-00183711-00184163 material on Almohad Caliphate sea index P7kZXfTjhSk-00000-00000012-00000333 the Moritz National Park German Moritz P7kZXfTjhSk-00001-00000334-00000531 National Park is a national park P7kZXfTjhSk-00002-00000532-00000705 situated roughly in the middle between P7kZXfTjhSk-00003-00000706-00000927 Berlin and rostock in the south of the P7kZXfTjhSk-00004-00000927-00001091 German state of mecklenburg-vorpommern P7kZXfTjhSk-00005-00001092-00001386 it extends over large portions of the P7kZXfTjhSk-00006-00001387-00001550 Moritz Lakeland in the district of P7kZXfTjhSk-00007-00001551-00001842 Mecklenburg oisin Platte Moritz National P7kZXfTjhSk-00008-00001843-00002151 Park was founded in 1990 the total area P7kZXfTjhSk-00009-00002152-00002499 is 318 square kilometers near the city P7kZXfTjhSk-00010-00002500-00002670 of Waring visitors can get information P7kZXfTjhSk-00011-00002671-00003383 on the National Park at the meridian P7kZXfTjhSk-00012-00003384-00003909 topic geography P7kZXfTjhSk-00013-00003910-00004170 the National Park is divided into two P7kZXfTjhSk-00014-00004171-00004468 separated areas Moritz and Saren the P7kZXfTjhSk-00015-00004469-00004666 first larger portion extends from the P7kZXfTjhSk-00016-00004667-00004870 eastern shore of Lake Moritz to the town P7kZXfTjhSk-00017-00004871-00005079 of new Stralis the latter P7kZXfTjhSk-00018-00005080-00005302 smaller part is situated east of new P7kZXfTjhSk-00019-00005303-00005529 straw let's the landscape features of P7kZXfTjhSk-00020-00005530-00005688 the park are made up from terminal P7kZXfTjhSk-00021-00005689-00006000 moraine sander and lowlands sixty-five P7kZXfTjhSk-00022-00006001-00006186 percent of the territory is covered with P7kZXfTjhSk-00023-00006187-00006468 forests twelve percent by lakes the P7kZXfTjhSk-00024-00006469-00006688 remaining area is made up of swamps or P7kZXfTjhSk-00025-00006689-00007084 meadows Lake Moritz has an area of 118 P7kZXfTjhSk-00026-00007084-00007291 square kilometers but only its eastern P7kZXfTjhSk-00027-00007292-00007558 shore is part of the National Park the P7kZXfTjhSk-00028-00007559-00007741 towns of wearin' and new Strela are the P7kZXfTjhSk-00029-00007742-00008016 closest towns there are about 100 lakes P7kZXfTjhSk-00030-00008017-00008235 in Moritz National Park including bull P7kZXfTjhSk-00031-00008236-00008443 easy and many more smaller water bodies P7kZXfTjhSk-00032-00008444-00008773 runs ditches and brooks the Havel rises P7kZXfTjhSk-00033-00008774-00008962 in the Moritz section close to the water P7kZXfTjhSk-00034-00008963-00009144 divide between the Baltic in the North P7kZXfTjhSk-00035-00009145-00009685 Sea P7kZXfTjhSk-00036-00009686-00010246 topic Santa and flora P7kZXfTjhSk-00037-00010247-00010492 notable animals in the park include the P7kZXfTjhSk-00038-00010493-00010675 Red Deer the crane the white-tailed P7kZXfTjhSk-00039-00010676-00010954 eagle and the Osprey other animals P7kZXfTjhSk-00040-00010955-00011161 include great bittern reed Warbler P7kZXfTjhSk-00041-00011162-00011422 Redshank Green shank black stork crane P7kZXfTjhSk-00042-00011423-00011700 teal Garr Gainey and little stent in P7kZXfTjhSk-00043-00011701-00011935 addition to the unspoiled nature in P7kZXfTjhSk-00044-00011936-00012160 general a lot of open common juniper P7kZXfTjhSk-00045-00012161-00012376 stands can be found in the National Park P7kZXfTjhSk-00046-00012377-00012589 they were formerly used for cattle P7kZXfTjhSk-00047-00012590-00012832 grazing P95QQAFCTn8-00000-00000352-00000567 hello my name is tony padgy i work media P95QQAFCTn8-00001-00000568-00000878 invest in kampala uganda i participated P95QQAFCTn8-00002-00000880-00001239 in a weekly gap 2021 and 2022 this is my P95QQAFCTn8-00003-00001240-00001454 first time in wikimania P95QQAFCTn8-00004-00001455-00001614 and wikipedia i am one of the P95QQAFCTn8-00005-00001616-00001798 scholarship recipients and i'm super P95QQAFCTn8-00006-00001800-00001982 excited to be part of it forgotten about P95QQAFCTn8-00007-00001984-00002199 this through a friend called fig i think P95QQAFCTn8-00008-00002200-00002375 it was my neighbor they were walking and P95QQAFCTn8-00009-00002376-00002575 then i asked them about the wattaki and P95QQAFCTn8-00010-00002576-00002710 then they mentioned something like that P95QQAFCTn8-00011-00002711-00002887 and i already knew about it so P95QQAFCTn8-00012-00002888-00003047 expectations P95QQAFCTn8-00013-00003048-00003351 learning a lot getting to meet new P95QQAFCTn8-00014-00003352-00003638 people so the wikimedia community is a P95QQAFCTn8-00015-00003639-00003847 group uganda is the P95QQAFCTn8-00016-00003847-00003990 umbrella group that P95QQAFCTn8-00017-00003992-00004231 collects all wikipedias in uganda in P95QQAFCTn8-00018-00004232-00004495 primary school in secondary school and P95QQAFCTn8-00019-00004496-00004751 if media was part of the schools in P95QQAFCTn8-00020-00004752-00004935 uganda i believe that gets very many P95QQAFCTn8-00021-00004936-00005118 creative minds to contribute to it as P95QQAFCTn8-00022-00005119-00005295 well in the summer i would say wikimania P95QQAFCTn8-00023-00005296-00005543 is weak everything wiki it's a good P95QQAFCTn8-00024-00005544-00005727 platform for the youth to come and P95QQAFCTn8-00025-00005728-00005911 develop themselves and yeah they're P95QQAFCTn8-00026-00005912-00006118 going to enjoy it it's very very P95QQAFCTn8-00027-00006119-00006238 interesting P95QQAFCTn8-00028-00006239-00006454 working with wikipedia because for as P95QQAFCTn8-00029-00006455-00006655 long as i've used the internet wikipedia P95QQAFCTn8-00030-00006656-00006870 is something i've benefited from talk P95QQAFCTn8-00031-00006872-00007127 about wikipedia talk about wiki voyage P95QQAFCTn8-00032-00007128-00007383 talk about to wake up talk about weak P95QQAFCTn8-00033-00007384-00007614 land talk about monuments and everything P95QQAFCTn8-00034-00007615-00007767 everything to do with the wiki that is P95QQAFCTn8-00035-00007768-00007967 weak money so we come together every P95QQAFCTn8-00036-00007968-00008134 year to celebrate everything with P95QQAFCTn8-00037-00008136-00008374 wikimania 2022 P95QQAFCTn8-00038-00008375-00008800 yay P95QQAFCTn8-00039-00008801-00011014 [Music] P95QQAFCTn8-00040-00011015-00012014 [Music] P95QQAFCTn8-00041-00012015-00012044 um P95QQAFCTn8-00042-00012045-00012327 [Music] P95QQAFCTn8-00043-00012328-00012519 joined a few years back P95QQAFCTn8-00044-00012520-00012623 but P95QQAFCTn8-00045-00012624-00012879 yeah they lost my accounts i had renewed P95QQAFCTn8-00046-00012880-00013119 in 2021 P95QQAFCTn8-00047-00013119-00013375 when some competition is there and this P95QQAFCTn8-00048-00013376-00013583 year so P95QQAFCTn8-00049-00013584-00013815 facts about me P95QQAFCTn8-00050-00013816-00013966 um P95QQAFCTn8-00051-00013968-00014083 i write P95QQAFCTn8-00052-00014084-00014391 articles on the different P95QQAFCTn8-00053-00014391-00014622 wikimedia projects P95QQAFCTn8-00054-00014623-00014847 my name is marisha fake P95QQAFCTn8-00055-00014847-00015030 i'm the co-founder of active media P95QQAFCTn8-00056-00015031-00015191 limited P95QQAFCTn8-00057-00015191-00015391 i'm happy to see you P95QQAFCTn8-00058-00015391-00015630 i also volunteer P95QQAFCTn8-00059-00015631-00015983 with media communities and group uganda P95QQAFCTn8-00060-00015984-00016230 so i first of all P95QQAFCTn8-00061-00016231-00016447 congratulate everyone P95QQAFCTn8-00062-00016448-00016679 having won a scholarship P95QQAFCTn8-00063-00016680-00016903 then someone also from the group said we P95QQAFCTn8-00064-00016904-00017063 need to do P95QQAFCTn8-00065-00017064-00017358 more workshops on training P95QQAFCTn8-00066-00017359-00017679 for example the wikileaks competitions P95QQAFCTn8-00067-00017680-00017886 shouldn't be just the competition that P95QQAFCTn8-00068-00017887-00018143 you take a photo and submit it to win P95QQAFCTn8-00069-00018144-00018439 let it be more of P95QQAFCTn8-00070-00018440-00018758 a skill lastly the next part was what is P95QQAFCTn8-00071-00018759-00018999 that what is its role P95QQAFCTn8-00072-00019000-00019230 and there are three sensitization P95QQAFCTn8-00073-00019231-00019519 organizing locking events and trainings P95QQAFCTn8-00074-00019520-00019679 what does it do P95QQAFCTn8-00075-00019680-00019919 does it organize local events yes we P95QQAFCTn8-00076-00019920-00020103 have attended one here P95QQAFCTn8-00077-00020104-00020383 does it train volunteers yes it's doing P95QQAFCTn8-00078-00020384-00020471 some P95QQAFCTn8-00079-00020472-00020622 does it support P95QQAFCTn8-00080-00020623-00020830 most of us you have gotten P95QQAFCTn8-00081-00020831-00021086 already part of facilitation and won't P95QQAFCTn8-00082-00021087-00021375 even thank you for what is about to come P95QQAFCTn8-00083-00021376-00021527 how many people made an edit to P95QQAFCTn8-00084-00021528-00021758 wikipedia in the last 30 days P95QQAFCTn8-00085-00021759-00021943 seven people bought that correct so P95QQAFCTn8-00086-00021944-00022086 number three P95QQAFCTn8-00087-00022087-00022222 check P95QQAFCTn8-00088-00022223-00022535 clap for jake people P95QQAFCTn8-00089-00022536-00022719 number two winks P95QQAFCTn8-00090-00022720-00022950 number one is P95QQAFCTn8-00091-00022951-00023491 yay P95QQAFCTn8-00092-00023492-00023775 [Applause] P95QQAFCTn8-00093-00023776-00024055 all groups are talking about uh P95QQAFCTn8-00094-00024056-00024303 yeah things like the local languages we P95QQAFCTn8-00095-00024304-00024511 shouldn't have only the luganda P95QQAFCTn8-00096-00024512-00024735 wikipedia for the local language we can P95QQAFCTn8-00097-00024736-00024975 have other other languages P95QQAFCTn8-00098-00024976-00025247 we are talking about trainings how do we P95QQAFCTn8-00099-00025248-00025447 onboard new people P95QQAFCTn8-00100-00025448-00025662 someone discovers wikimedia but how is P95QQAFCTn8-00101-00025663-00025887 he welcomed in the community P95QQAFCTn8-00102-00025888-00026118 should also be our roles i think that P95QQAFCTn8-00103-00026119-00026383 glass is taking note uh and other people P95QQAFCTn8-00104-00026383-00026631 here uh these are really wonderful ideas P95QQAFCTn8-00105-00026632-00026823 where we are going to start from to P95QQAFCTn8-00106-00026824-00027014 build our strategy for the next five P95QQAFCTn8-00107-00027016-00027111 years P95QQAFCTn8-00108-00027112-00027351 and we would want your cooperation and P95QQAFCTn8-00109-00027352-00028458 also your input to achieve this P95QQAFCTn8-00110-00028458-00029319 [Music] P95QQAFCTn8-00111-00029320-00030077 [Music] P95QQAFCTn8-00114-00038744-00040046 from P95QQAFCTn8-00115-00040047-00040246 going live in next couple of seconds you P95QQAFCTn8-00116-00040247-00040479 can unmute if you want coyote so that we P95QQAFCTn8-00117-00040480-00040895 can hear everybody P95QQAFCTn8-00118-00040896-00041079 it's a 10 second countdown you can feel P95QQAFCTn8-00119-00041080-00041223 free to count them P95QQAFCTn8-00120-00041224-00041407 local event 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P95QQAFCTn8-00122-00044191-00044287 and P95QQAFCTn8-00123-00044288-00044487 we've got all of our community members P95QQAFCTn8-00124-00044488-00044599 here P95QQAFCTn8-00125-00044600-00044767 we're having our social events for P95QQAFCTn8-00126-00044768-00044943 wikimedia P95QQAFCTn8-00127-00044944-00045121 and P95QQAFCTn8-00128-00045122-00045469 [Music] P95QQAFCTn8-00129-00045470-00045913 [Applause] P95QQAFCTn8-00130-00045914-00046246 [Music] P95QQAFCTn8-00131-00046247-00048228 what kind of P95QQAFCTn8-00132-00048229-00048983 [Music] P95QQAFCTn8-00133-00048984-00049558 celebrations P95QQAFCTn8-00134-00049559-00049800 thank you P95QQAFCTn8-00135-00049801-00050500 [Applause] P95QQAFCTn8-00136-00050501-00051005 [Applause] P95QQAFCTn8-00137-00051006-00051080 [Music] P95QQAFCTn8-00138-00051081-00051496 [Applause] P95QQAFCTn8-00139-00051497-00053871 [Music] P95QQAFCTn8-00140-00053872-00054103 okay i would like to thank everyone for P95QQAFCTn8-00141-00054104-00054335 joining us across the 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PrDoa3HhlZ4-00003-00001032-00001493 dimensions for 127 120 and 620 roll film PrDoa3HhlZ4-00004-00001494-00001795 backing paper and film spools the third PrDoa3HhlZ4-00005-00001796-00002111 1991 edition dropped specifications for PrDoa3HhlZ4-00006-00002112-00002480 the 127 and 620 roll films which had PrDoa3HhlZ4-00007-00002481-00002642 become largely obsolete in the PrDoa3HhlZ4-00008-00002643-00002813 photography industry and added PrDoa3HhlZ4-00009-00002814-00003089 specifications for 220 roll film PrDoa3HhlZ4-00010-00003090-00003386 the current 2000 Edition incorporates PrDoa3HhlZ4-00011-00003386-00003668 the now withdrawn standard ISO 10 48 on PrDoa3HhlZ4-00012-00003669-00004081 identification of exposed roll films 120 PrDoa3HhlZ4-00013-00004082-00004406 220 and 620 film are closely related PrDoa3HhlZ4-00014-00004407-00004661 formats using film rolls of the same PrDoa3HhlZ4-00015-00004662-00004955 width while 127 film is smaller in width PrDoa3HhlZ4-00016-00004956-00005252 the formats and their names predate ISO PrDoa3HhlZ4-00017-00005253-00005438 standardization and were developed by PrDoa3HhlZ4-00018-00005439-00005870 Kodak PrDoa3HhlZ4-00019-00005871-00006634 topic references I so order page for ISO PrDoa3HhlZ4-00020-00006634-00007355 732 to 1982 ISO order page for ISO 732 PrDoa3HhlZ4-00021-00007356-00007988 to 1991 ISO order page for ISO 732 to PrDoa3HhlZ4-00022-00007989-00008255 2000 Ps1fDeu8-OE-00001-00003540-00003813 as Salam aleikum you words welcome to my Ps1fDeu8-OE-00002-00003814-00004038 channel amid Curtin was Tokyo seblak Ps1fDeu8-OE-00003-00004039-00004266 Harriet's a home game those toy a video Ps1fDeu8-OE-00004-00004267-00004425 ache advertising video here Ps1fDeu8-OE-00005-00004426-00004679 Jessica product up the green here as per Ps1fDeu8-OE-00006-00004680-00004879 quality up go home delivery case at Ps1fDeu8-OE-00007-00004880-00005229 provide Cuyahoga a garage at the hangar Ps1fDeu8-OE-00008-00005230-00005463 my bad car up my pisanka 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either the cosmos or universe Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00002-00000562-00000817 developing a complete theoretical model Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00003-00000818-00001037 has implications in both the philosophy Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00004-00001038-00001502 of science and epistemology Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00005-00001503-00002027 topic etymology Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00006-00002028-00002228 the word comes from the coin Greek Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00007-00002229-00002549 cosmogony from cosmos cosmos the world Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00008-00002550-00002828 and the root of G gamma no mines are Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00009-00002829-00002975 going to come into a new state of being Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00010-00002976-00003332 in astronomy cosmogony refers to the Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00011-00003333-00003509 study of the origin of particular Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00012-00003510-00003746 Astrophysical objects or systems and is Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00013-00003747-00003932 most commonly used in reference to the Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00014-00003933-00004154 origin of the universe the solar system Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00015-00004155-00004680 or the earth-moon system Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00016-00004681-00005083 overview Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00017-00005084-00005317 The Big Bang Theory is the prevailing Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00018-00005318-00005494 cosmological model of the early Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00019-00005495-00005764 development of the universe the most Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00020-00005765-00005971 commonly held view is that the universe Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00021-00005972-00006115 originates in a gravitational Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00022-00006116-00006361 singularity which expanded extremely Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00023-00006362-00006623 rapidly from its hot and dense state Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00024-00006625-00006856 cosmologists and science communicator Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00025-00006856-00007087 Sean M Carroll explains two competing Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00026-00007088-00007315 types of explanations for the origins of Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00027-00007316-00007468 the singularity which is the main Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00028-00007469-00007656 disagreement between the scientists who Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00029-00007658-00007843 study cosmogony and centers on the Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00030-00007844-00008089 question of whether time existed before Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00031-00008090-00008401 the emergence of our universe or not one Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00032-00008402-00008605 cosmogony cool view sees time is Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00033-00008606-00008785 fundamental and even eternal the Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00034-00008786-00008917 universe could have contained the Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00035-00008918-00009139 singularity because the universe evolved Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00036-00009140-00009328 or changed from a prior state the prior Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00037-00009329-00009664 state was empty space or maybe a state Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00038-00009665-00009934 that could not be called space at all Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00039-00009935-00010192 the other view held by proponents like Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00040-00010193-00010378 Stephen Hawking says that there was no Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00041-00010379-00010674 change through time because time itself Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00042-00010675-00010858 emerged along with this universe in Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00043-00010859-00011167 other words there can be no prior to the Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00044-00011168-00011410 universe thus it remains unclear what Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00045-00011411-00011724 combination of stuff space or time Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00046-00011725-00011902 emerged with the singularity in this Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00047-00011903-00012135 universe one problem in cosmogony is Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00048-00012136-00012319 that there is currently no theoretical Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00049-00012320-00012516 model that explains the earliest moments Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00050-00012517-00012699 of the universe's existence during the Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00051-00012700-00012862 Planck time because of a lack of a Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00052-00012863-00013080 testable theory of quantum gravity Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00053-00013081-00013303 researchers in string theory and its Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00054-00013304-00013552 extensions for example M theory and of Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00055-00013553-00013750 loop quantum cosmology have nevertheless Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00056-00013751-00013963 proposed solutions of the type just Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00057-00013963-00014380 discussed Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00058-00014381-00014919 topic compared with cosmology Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00059-00014921-00015134 cosmogony can be distinguished from Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00060-00015135-00015365 cosmology which studies the universe at Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00061-00015366-00015544 large and throughout its existence and Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00062-00015546-00015701 which technically does not inquire Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00063-00015702-00015896 directly into the source of its origins Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00064-00015897-00016154 there is some ambiguity between the two Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00065-00016155-00016208 terms Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00066-00016209-00016439 for example the cosmological argument Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00067-00016440-00016676 from theology regarding the existence of Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00068-00016677-00016889 God is technically an appeal to cosmic Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00069-00016890-00017149 nickel rather than cosmological ideas in Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00070-00017150-00017366 practice there is a scientific Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00071-00017367-00017570 distinction between cosmological and Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00072-00017571-00017915 cosmogony ideas physical cosmology is Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00073-00017916-00018110 the science that attempts to explain all Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00074-00018111-00018329 observations relevant to the development Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00075-00018330-00018515 and characteristics of the universe as a Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00076-00018516-00018583 whole Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00077-00018584-00018812 questions regarding why the universe Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00078-00018813-00018965 behaves in such a way have been Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00079-00018966-00019136 described by physicists and cosmologists Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00080-00019137-00019390 as being extra scientific ie Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00081-00019391-00019625 metaphysical those speculations are made Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00082-00019626-00019802 from a variety of perspectives that Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00083-00019803-00020027 include extrapolation of scientific Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00084-00020028-00020255 theories to untested regimes ie at Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00085-00020256-00020483 Planck scales and philosophical or Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00086-00020484-00020932 religious ideas Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00087-00020933-00021469 topic theoretical scenarios Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00088-00021470-00021727 cosmogony have only tentative theories Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00089-00021728-00021933 for the early stages of the universe in Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00090-00021934-00022189 its beginning as of 2011 Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00091-00022190-00022372 no accelerator experiments probe Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00092-00022373-00022561 energies of sufficient magnitude to Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00093-00022562-00022753 provide any experimental insight into Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00094-00022754-00022927 the behavior of matter at the energy Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00095-00022928-00023122 levels that prevailed shortly after the Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00096-00023123-00023419 Big Bang proposed theoretical scenarios Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00097-00023420-00023650 differ radically and include string Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00098-00023651-00023842 theory and M theory the hartle-hawking Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00099-00023843-00024072 initial state string landscape Brin Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00100-00024073-00024262 inflation the Big Bang and the egg Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00101-00024263-00024547 periodic universe some of these models Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00102-00024548-00024750 are mutually compatible whereas others Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00103-00024751-00025174 are not Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00104-00025175-00025694 topic see also Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00105-00025695-00026206 topic references Pv2yYbEr8Lc-00106-00026207-00026413 you PwCAn2xI1TU-00001-00021606-00021812 you PzQrGhnTMLY-00001-00014084-00015163 foreign PzQrGhnTMLY-00003-00019076-00020550 [Music] PzQrGhnTMLY-00004-00020551-00021392 [Music] PzQrGhnTMLY-00005-00021393-00022289 [Music] PzQrGhnTMLY-00006-00022290-00022753 [Applause] PzQrGhnTMLY-00007-00022754-00023537 [Music] PzQrGhnTMLY-00008-00023538-00023561 [Applause] PzQrGhnTMLY-00009-00023562-00023970 [Music] PzQrGhnTMLY-00010-00023971-00023979 [Applause] PzQrGhnTMLY-00011-00023980-00024495 [Music] 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PzQrGhnTMLY-00034-00039591-00039800 you P-kLIrpXgaA-00000-00000081-00000311 biological engineering or bioengineering P-kLIrpXgaA-00001-00000312-00000585 bio engineering is the application of P-kLIrpXgaA-00002-00000586-00000803 principles of biology and the tools of P-kLIrpXgaA-00003-00000804-00001016 engineering to create useable tangible P-kLIrpXgaA-00004-00001017-00001353 economically viable products biological P-kLIrpXgaA-00005-00001354-00001527 engineering employs knowledge and P-kLIrpXgaA-00006-00001528-00001722 expertise from a number of pure and P-kLIrpXgaA-00007-00001723-00001952 Applied Sciences such as mass and heat P-kLIrpXgaA-00008-00001953-00002195 transfer kinetics biocatalysts P-kLIrpXgaA-00009-00002196-00002421 biomechanics bioinformatics P-kLIrpXgaA-00010-00002422-00002656 separation and purification processes P-kLIrpXgaA-00011-00002657-00002951 bioreactor design surface science fluid P-kLIrpXgaA-00012-00002952-00003176 mechanics thermodynamics and polymer P-kLIrpXgaA-00013-00003177-00003434 science it is used in the design of P-kLIrpXgaA-00014-00003435-00003679 medical devices diagnostic equipment P-kLIrpXgaA-00015-00003680-00003911 biocompatible materials renewable P-kLIrpXgaA-00016-00003912-00004115 bioenergy ecological engineering P-kLIrpXgaA-00017-00004116-00004356 agricultural engineering and other areas P-kLIrpXgaA-00018-00004357-00004523 that improve the living standards of P-kLIrpXgaA-00019-00004524-00004784 societies examples of bioengineering P-kLIrpXgaA-00020-00004785-00005061 research include bacteria engineered to P-kLIrpXgaA-00021-00005062-00005270 produce chemicals new medical imaging P-kLIrpXgaA-00022-00005271-00005498 technology portable and rapid disease P-kLIrpXgaA-00023-00005499-00005747 diagnostic devices prosthetics P-kLIrpXgaA-00024-00005748-00005957 biopharmaceuticals and tissue engineered P-kLIrpXgaA-00025-00005958-00006234 organs bioengineering overlaps P-kLIrpXgaA-00026-00006235-00006467 substantially with biotechnology and the P-kLIrpXgaA-00027-00006468-00006695 biomedical sciences in a way analogous P-kLIrpXgaA-00028-00006697-00006867 to how various other forms of P-kLIrpXgaA-00029-00006868-00007073 Engineering and Technology relate to P-kLIrpXgaA-00030-00007075-00007241 various other Sciences for example P-kLIrpXgaA-00031-00007242-00007481 aerospace engineering and other space P-kLIrpXgaA-00032-00007482-00007719 technology - kinetics and astrophysics P-kLIrpXgaA-00033-00007720-00008048 in general biological engineers or P-kLIrpXgaA-00034-00008050-00008262 biomedical engineers attempt to either P-kLIrpXgaA-00035-00008263-00008481 mimic biological systems to create P-kLIrpXgaA-00036-00008482-00008670 products or modify and control P-kLIrpXgaA-00037-00008671-00008859 biological systems so that they can P-kLIrpXgaA-00038-00008860-00009095 replace augment sustain or predict P-kLIrpXgaA-00039-00009096-00009313 chemical and mechanical processes P-kLIrpXgaA-00040-00009314-00009585 bioengineers can apply their expertise P-kLIrpXgaA-00041-00009586-00009798 to other applications of engineering and P-kLIrpXgaA-00042-00009799-00010005 biotechnology including genetic P-kLIrpXgaA-00043-00010006-00010158 modification of plants and P-kLIrpXgaA-00044-00010159-00010359 microorganisms bioprocess engineering P-kLIrpXgaA-00045-00010360-00010703 and biocatalysis working with doctors P-kLIrpXgaA-00046-00010704-00010949 clinicians and researchers bio engineers P-kLIrpXgaA-00047-00010950-00011153 use traditional engineering principles P-kLIrpXgaA-00048-00011154-00011298 and techniques and apply them to P-kLIrpXgaA-00049-00011299-00011505 real-world biological and medical P-kLIrpXgaA-00050-00011506-00012067 problems P-kLIrpXgaA-00051-00012068-00012598 topic history P-kLIrpXgaA-00052-00012599-00012776 biological engineering as a P-kLIrpXgaA-00053-00012777-00012971 science-based discipline founded upon P-kLIrpXgaA-00054-00012972-00013211 the biological sciences in the same way P-kLIrpXgaA-00055-00013212-00013406 that chemical engineering electrical P-kLIrpXgaA-00056-00013407-00013556 engineering and mechanical engineering P-kLIrpXgaA-00057-00013557-00013844 can be based upon chemistry electricity P-kLIrpXgaA-00058-00013844-00014041 and magnetism and classical mechanics P-kLIrpXgaA-00059-00014041-00014266 respectively before World War two P-kLIrpXgaA-00060-00014266-00014497 biological engineering had just begun P-kLIrpXgaA-00061-00014499-00014660 being recognized as a branch of P-kLIrpXgaA-00062-00014661-00014828 engineering and was a very new concept P-kLIrpXgaA-00063-00014829-00015163 to people post-world War two it started P-kLIrpXgaA-00064-00015165-00015359 to grow more rapidly partially due to P-kLIrpXgaA-00065-00015360-00015677 the term bioengineering being coined by P-kLIrpXgaA-00066-00015678-00015890 British scientist and broadcaster Heinz P-kLIrpXgaA-00067-00015891-00016181 Wolfe in 1954 at the National Institute P-kLIrpXgaA-00068-00016182-00016469 for medical research Wolfe graduated P-kLIrpXgaA-00069-00016470-00016625 that same year and became the director P-kLIrpXgaA-00070-00016626-00016814 of the division of biological P-kLIrpXgaA-00071-00016815-00017072 engineering at the University this was P-kLIrpXgaA-00072-00017073-00017258 the first time bioengineering was P-kLIrpXgaA-00073-00017259-00017429 recognized as its own branch at a P-kLIrpXgaA-00074-00017430-00017720 university Electrical Engineering is P-kLIrpXgaA-00075-00017721-00017906 considered to pioneer this engineering P-kLIrpXgaA-00076-00017907-00018092 sector due to its work with medical P-kLIrpXgaA-00077-00018093-00018293 devices and machinery during this time P-kLIrpXgaA-00078-00018294-00018488 when engineers and life scientists P-kLIrpXgaA-00079-00018489-00018677 started working together they recognized P-kLIrpXgaA-00080-00018678-00018857 the problem that the engineers didn't P-kLIrpXgaA-00081-00018858-00019013 know enough about the actual biology P-kLIrpXgaA-00082-00019014-00019265 behind their work to resolve this P-kLIrpXgaA-00083-00019266-00019475 problem engineers who wanted to get into P-kLIrpXgaA-00084-00019476-00019706 biological engineering devoted more of P-kLIrpXgaA-00085-00019707-00019892 their time and studies to the details P-kLIrpXgaA-00086-00019893-00020111 and processes that go into fields such P-kLIrpXgaA-00087-00020112-00020381 as biology psychology and medicine the P-kLIrpXgaA-00088-00020382-00020615 term biological engineering may also be P-kLIrpXgaA-00089-00020616-00020831 applied to environmental modifications P-kLIrpXgaA-00090-00020832-00021047 such as surface soil protection slope P-kLIrpXgaA-00091-00021048-00021281 stabilization watercourse and shoreline P-kLIrpXgaA-00092-00021282-00021506 protection windbreaks vegetation P-kLIrpXgaA-00093-00021507-00021710 barriers including noise barriers and P-kLIrpXgaA-00094-00021711-00021865 visual screens and the ecological P-kLIrpXgaA-00095-00021866-00022147 enhancement of an area because other P-kLIrpXgaA-00096-00022148-00022355 engineering disciplines also address P-kLIrpXgaA-00097-00022356-00022586 living organisms the term biological P-kLIrpXgaA-00098-00022587-00022730 engineering can be applied more broadly P-kLIrpXgaA-00099-00022731-00023072 to include agricultural engineering the P-kLIrpXgaA-00100-00023073-00023321 first biological engineering program was P-kLIrpXgaA-00101-00023322-00023576 created at University of California San P-kLIrpXgaA-00102-00023577-00023861 Diego in 1966 making it the first P-kLIrpXgaA-00103-00023862-00024092 biological engineering curriculum in the P-kLIrpXgaA-00104-00024093-00024394 United States more recent programs have P-kLIrpXgaA-00105-00024395-00024605 been launched at MIT in Utah State P-kLIrpXgaA-00106-00024606-00024896 University many old agricultural P-kLIrpXgaA-00107-00024897-00025046 engineering departments in universities P-kLIrpXgaA-00108-00025047-00025271 over the world have rebranded themselves P-kLIrpXgaA-00109-00025272-00025439 as agricultural and biological P-kLIrpXgaA-00110-00025440-00025684 engineering or agricultural and P-kLIrpXgaA-00111-00025685-00025934 Biosystems engineering due to biological P-kLIrpXgaA-00112-00025935-00026127 Engineering as a whole being a rapidly P-kLIrpXgaA-00113-00026127-00026274 developing field with fluid P-kLIrpXgaA-00114-00026275-00026546 categorization according to Professor P-kLIrpXgaA-00115-00026547-00026817 Doug laughs and burger of MIT biological P-kLIrpXgaA-00116-00026818-00026996 engineering has a broad base which P-kLIrpXgaA-00117-00026997-00027189 applies engineering principles to an P-kLIrpXgaA-00118-00027189-00027395 enormous range of size and complexities P-kLIrpXgaA-00119-00027396-00027671 of systems these systems range from the P-kLIrpXgaA-00120-00027672-00027882 molecular level molecular biology P-kLIrpXgaA-00121-00027883-00028202 biochemistry microbiology pharmacology P-kLIrpXgaA-00122-00028203-00028517 protein chemistry psychology immunology P-kLIrpXgaA-00123-00028518-00028733 neurobiology and neuroscience to P-kLIrpXgaA-00124-00028734-00028911 cellular and tissue based systems P-kLIrpXgaA-00125-00028912-00029139 including devices and sensors to whole P-kLIrpXgaA-00126-00029139-00029411 macroscopic organisms plants animals and P-kLIrpXgaA-00127-00029412-00030152 can even range up to entire ecosystems P-kLIrpXgaA-00128-00030154-00030683 topic education P-kLIrpXgaA-00129-00030683-00030914 the average length of study is three to P-kLIrpXgaA-00130-00030914-00031114 five years and the completed degree is P-kLIrpXgaA-00131-00031116-00031280 signified as a Bachelor of engineering P-kLIrpXgaA-00132-00031281-00031637 BS in engineering fundamental courses P-kLIrpXgaA-00133-00031638-00031880 include thermodynamics biomechanics P-kLIrpXgaA-00134-00031881-00032152 biology genetic engineering fluid and P-kLIrpXgaA-00135-00032154-00032437 mechanical dynamics kinetics electronics P-kLIrpXgaA-00136-00032438-00033092 and materials properties P-kLIrpXgaA-00137-00033093-00033651 topic sub-disciplines P-kLIrpXgaA-00138-00033652-00033868 depending on the institution and P-kLIrpXgaA-00139-00033869-00034048 particular definitional boundaries P-kLIrpXgaA-00140-00034049-00034228 employed some major branches of P-kLIrpXgaA-00141-00034229-00034447 bioengineering may be categorized as P-kLIrpXgaA-00142-00034448-00034732 note these may overlap biomedical P-kLIrpXgaA-00143-00034733-00034945 engineering application of engineering P-kLIrpXgaA-00144-00034946-00035149 principles and design concepts to P-kLIrpXgaA-00145-00035150-00035341 medicine and biology for healthcare P-kLIrpXgaA-00146-00035342-00035623 purpose tissue engineering genetic P-kLIrpXgaA-00147-00035624-00035952 engineering neural engineering P-kLIrpXgaA-00148-00035953-00036256 pharmaceutical engineering clinical P-kLIrpXgaA-00149-00036257-00036783 engineering bioinformatics biomechanics P-kLIrpXgaA-00150-00036784-00037024 biochemical engineering fermentation P-kLIrpXgaA-00151-00037025-00037197 engineering application of engineering P-kLIrpXgaA-00152-00037198-00037474 principles to microscopic biological P-kLIrpXgaA-00153-00037475-00037648 systems that are used to create new P-kLIrpXgaA-00154-00037649-00037843 products by synthesis including the P-kLIrpXgaA-00155-00037844-00038044 production of protein from suitable raw P-kLIrpXgaA-00156-00038045-00038392 materials biological systems engineering P-kLIrpXgaA-00157-00038393-00038578 application of engineering principles P-kLIrpXgaA-00158-00038579-00038851 and design concepts to Agriculture Food P-kLIrpXgaA-00159-00038852-00039193 Sciences and ecosystems bioprocess P-kLIrpXgaA-00160-00039194-00039427 engineering develops technology to P-kLIrpXgaA-00161-00039428-00039592 monitor the conditions of the where the P-kLIrpXgaA-00162-00039593-00039799 process of making pharmaceuticals takes P-kLIrpXgaA-00163-00039800-00040096 place X bio process design biocatalysis P-kLIrpXgaA-00164-00040097-00040533 bio separation bioinformatics bio energy P-kLIrpXgaA-00165-00040534-00040740 environmental health engineering P-kLIrpXgaA-00166-00040741-00040969 application of engineering principles to P-kLIrpXgaA-00167-00040970-00041137 the control of the environment for the P-kLIrpXgaA-00168-00041138-00041326 health comfort and safety of human P-kLIrpXgaA-00169-00041327-00041587 beings it includes the field of life P-kLIrpXgaA-00170-00041588-00041803 support systems for the exploration of P-kLIrpXgaA-00171-00041804-00042115 outer space and the ocean human factors P-kLIrpXgaA-00172-00042116-00042318 engineering application of engineering P-kLIrpXgaA-00173-00042319-00042553 physiology and psychology to the P-kLIrpXgaA-00174-00042554-00042706 optimization of the human machine P-kLIrpXgaA-00175-00042707-00043065 relationship biotechnology the use of P-kLIrpXgaA-00176-00043066-00043294 living systems and organisms to develop P-kLIrpXgaA-00177-00043295-00043608 or make products X pharmaceuticals P-kLIrpXgaA-00178-00043609-00043852 biomimetics the imitation of models P-kLIrpXgaA-00179-00043853-00044074 systems and elements of nature for the P-kLIrpXgaA-00180-00044075-00044254 purpose of solving complex human P-kLIrpXgaA-00181-00044255-00044536 problems X Velcro designed after George P-kLIrpXgaA-00182-00044537-00044719 de Mestral noticed how easily burrs P-kLIrpXgaA-00183-00044720-00045025 stuck to a dog's hair bioelectrical P-kLIrpXgaA-00184-00045026-00045393 engineering biomechanical engineering P-kLIrpXgaA-00185-00045394-00045673 bionics an integration of biomechanical P-kLIrpXgaA-00186-00045674-00045840 focused more on the robotics and P-kLIrpXgaA-00187-00045841-00046164 assisted technologies X prosthetics P-kLIrpXgaA-00188-00046165-00046440 bioprinting utilizing biomaterials to P-kLIrpXgaA-00189-00046441-00046727 print organs and new tissues P-kLIrpXgaA-00190-00046728-00047102 robotics X prosthetics systems biology P-kLIrpXgaA-00191-00047103-00047846 the study of biological systems P-kLIrpXgaA-00192-00047847-00048427 topic organizations P-kLIrpXgaA-00193-00048428-00048653 Accreditation Board for Engineering and P-kLIrpXgaA-00194-00048654-00048845 Technology abet the us-based P-kLIrpXgaA-00195-00048846-00049088 Accreditation Board for Engineering BS P-kLIrpXgaA-00196-00049089-00049267 programs makes a distinction between P-kLIrpXgaA-00197-00049268-00049463 biomedical engineering and biological P-kLIrpXgaA-00198-00049464-00049700 engineering though there is much overlap P-kLIrpXgaA-00199-00049701-00049925 see above American Institute for medical P-kLIrpXgaA-00200-00049926-00050231 and biological engineering AI MBE is P-kLIrpXgaA-00201-00050232-00050618 made up of 1,500 members their main goal P-kLIrpXgaA-00202-00050619-00050806 is to educate the public about the value P-kLIrpXgaA-00203-00050807-00051035 biological engineering has in our world P-kLIrpXgaA-00204-00051036-00051239 as well as invest in research and other P-kLIrpXgaA-00205-00051240-00051517 programs to advance the field they give P-kLIrpXgaA-00206-00051519-00051689 out awards to those dedicated to P-kLIrpXgaA-00207-00051690-00051887 innovation in the field and Awards of P-kLIrpXgaA-00208-00051888-00052052 achievement in the field they do not P-kLIrpXgaA-00209-00052053-00052286 have a direct contribution to biological P-kLIrpXgaA-00210-00052287-00052472 engineering they more recognize those P-kLIrpXgaA-00211-00052473-00052642 who do and encourage the public to P-kLIrpXgaA-00212-00052644-00052862 continue that forward movement Institute P-kLIrpXgaA-00213-00052863-00053017 of biological engineering P-kLIrpXgaA-00214-00053019-00053305 IBE is a nonprofit organization they run P-kLIrpXgaA-00215-00053307-00053566 on donations alone they aim to encourage P-kLIrpXgaA-00216-00053567-00053747 the public to learn and to continue P-kLIrpXgaA-00217-00053748-00053955 advancements in biological engineering P-kLIrpXgaA-00218-00053957-00054229 like AI MBE they don't do research P-kLIrpXgaA-00219-00054230-00054407 directly they do however offer P-kLIrpXgaA-00220-00054408-00054580 scholarships to students who show P-kLIrpXgaA-00221-00054582-00054884 promise in the field P-WbVKwYRhg-00000-00000178-00000351 [Music] P-WbVKwYRhg-00001-00000352-00001963 you P-WbVKwYRhg-00002-00001964-00002496 you P-WbVKwYRhg-00003-00002497-00002699 I'm just going to go straight into P-WbVKwYRhg-00004-00002700-00002795 introducing P-WbVKwYRhg-00005-00002796-00003074 a Bartlett lead producer on site P-WbVKwYRhg-00006-00003075-00003229 learning at the British Library and P-WbVKwYRhg-00007-00003230-00003395 she's going to talk about the teaching P-WbVKwYRhg-00008-00003396-00004147 and learning award okay thank you P-WbVKwYRhg-00009-00004148-00004391 mahindra and good afternoon everyone and P-WbVKwYRhg-00010-00004392-00004613 it's great to be here this is my first P-WbVKwYRhg-00011-00004614-00004934 BL NAB's and it's very exciting a run of P-WbVKwYRhg-00012-00004935-00005293 an old so my name is real Bartlett I'm P-WbVKwYRhg-00013-00005294-00005618 the on-site lead producer for the P-WbVKwYRhg-00014-00005619-00005896 learning team and the learning team are P-WbVKwYRhg-00015-00005897-00006056 responsible for leading on all of the P-WbVKwYRhg-00016-00006057-00006247 libraries engagement with schools that P-WbVKwYRhg-00017-00006248-00006491 students and teachers young people P-WbVKwYRhg-00018-00006492-00006755 families community groups and also adult P-WbVKwYRhg-00019-00006756-00007081 learners and we deliver a program and P-WbVKwYRhg-00020-00007083-00007363 based on site but also online and P-WbVKwYRhg-00021-00007364-00007670 nationally as well so I'm very excited P-WbVKwYRhg-00022-00007670-00007981 to present me award today for for P-WbVKwYRhg-00023-00007983-00008263 teaching and for learning and just to P-WbVKwYRhg-00024-00008264-00008416 say my colleague and head of learning P-WbVKwYRhg-00025-00008417-00008674 programs Alex Whitfield was part of the P-WbVKwYRhg-00026-00008675-00008835 judging panel for these awards but P-WbVKwYRhg-00027-00008836-00009038 unfortunately she can't be with us and P-WbVKwYRhg-00028-00009039-00009392 today so I am representing and so I P-WbVKwYRhg-00029-00009393-00009527 think of mahindra alluded to a little P-WbVKwYRhg-00030-00009528-00009773 earlier and this is one of the newer P-WbVKwYRhg-00031-00009774-00009995 awards and for be our lab so we have P-WbVKwYRhg-00032-00009996-00010199 fewer entries compared to some of the P-WbVKwYRhg-00033-00010200-00010442 other rewards and but nevertheless we P-WbVKwYRhg-00034-00010443-00010699 receive three really strong and exciting P-WbVKwYRhg-00035-00010700-00011234 entries so without further ado I'm going P-WbVKwYRhg-00036-00011235-00011671 to announce the run-up up which is a P-WbVKwYRhg-00037-00011672-00011971 joint proposal between the University of P-WbVKwYRhg-00038-00011972-00012269 life Cato in New Zealand Concordia P-WbVKwYRhg-00039-00012270-00012524 University in Canada and queen mary P-WbVKwYRhg-00040-00012525-00012809 university in london so this is an P-WbVKwYRhg-00041-00012810-00013069 educational research study into the P-WbVKwYRhg-00042-00013070-00013228 development and the evaluation of P-WbVKwYRhg-00043-00013229-00013516 domain-specific language derived from P-WbVKwYRhg-00044-00013518-00013871 PhD abstracts the project uses the P-WbVKwYRhg-00045-00013872-00014099 British library's electronic thesis P-WbVKwYRhg-00046-00014100-00014366 online service and is built using an P-WbVKwYRhg-00047-00014366-00014716 interactive called flax flax is an open P-WbVKwYRhg-00048-00014718-00015065 source software uptake in English for P-WbVKwYRhg-00049-00015066-00015359 specific academic purposes programs at P-WbVKwYRhg-00050-00015360-00015619 queen mary university so a big P-WbVKwYRhg-00051-00015620-00015919 congratulations to the team and now now P-WbVKwYRhg-00052-00015920-00016055 like to invite i think they're here is P-WbVKwYRhg-00053-00016056-00016136 it Alana P-WbVKwYRhg-00054-00016137-00016382 it's Gerald and Chris Mansfield if you P-WbVKwYRhg-00055-00016383-00016535 want to come up to the stage to accept P-WbVKwYRhg-00056-00016536-00018380 your award so hi everyone I'm an honor P-WbVKwYRhg-00057-00018381-00018625 this is chris hello and we'll just go P-WbVKwYRhg-00058-00018626-00018764 through it very quickly because I think P-WbVKwYRhg-00059-00018765-00019094 you're interacting was very clear and so P-WbVKwYRhg-00060-00019095-00019384 we just saw ratings so II thought for P-WbVKwYRhg-00061-00019385-00019756 academic English basically we're both P-WbVKwYRhg-00062-00019757-00019997 language teachers so the interface here P-WbVKwYRhg-00063-00019998-00020153 in this project is between language P-WbVKwYRhg-00064-00020154-00020461 education and computer science so our P-WbVKwYRhg-00065-00020462-00020644 colleagues Beckett and the University of P-WbVKwYRhg-00066-00020645-00020813 Waikato and New Zealand a computer P-WbVKwYRhg-00067-00020814-00021086 science and Kristen myself have a P-WbVKwYRhg-00068-00021087-00021368 background in academic english language P-WbVKwYRhg-00069-00021369-00021617 teaching and more recently I've gone P-WbVKwYRhg-00070-00021618-00021869 into open education so I just reached P-WbVKwYRhg-00071-00021870-00022475 out to Sarah gold who's heading up the P-WbVKwYRhg-00072-00022476-00022747 ethos project here and her being an P-WbVKwYRhg-00073-00022748-00023194 openness champion was very good at P-WbVKwYRhg-00074-00023195-00023411 responding to our request of you know P-WbVKwYRhg-00075-00023412-00023637 would it be possible for us to work with P-WbVKwYRhg-00076-00023638-00024080 the PhD theses that are contributed by P-WbVKwYRhg-00077-00024081-00024530 UK universities here in the UK so so I P-WbVKwYRhg-00078-00024531-00024719 think we had on the right person I would P-WbVKwYRhg-00079-00024720-00024983 have to say that she was immediate and P-WbVKwYRhg-00080-00024984-00025199 her response and she welcomed us here P-WbVKwYRhg-00081-00025200-00025450 and and Chris was really doing a lot of P-WbVKwYRhg-00082-00025451-00025756 the work we are some testing the systems P-WbVKwYRhg-00083-00025757-00026042 out with students so we'll just really P-WbVKwYRhg-00084-00026043-00026203 quickly go through some of the features P-WbVKwYRhg-00085-00026204-00026435 and then Chris will talk about how his P-WbVKwYRhg-00086-00026436-00026876 students have used rich okay so these P-WbVKwYRhg-00087-00026877-00027023 are the team members over New Zealand P-WbVKwYRhg-00088-00027024-00027329 professor Witten and shouting dr. shall P-WbVKwYRhg-00089-00027330-00027800 renew myself and Chris and for us the P-WbVKwYRhg-00090-00027801-00028033 big focus of this project was reuse of P-WbVKwYRhg-00091-00028034-00028177 artifacts at the academy and by P-WbVKwYRhg-00092-00028178-00028462 artifacts we mean the text because P-WbVKwYRhg-00093-00028463-00028618 there's academic English language P-WbVKwYRhg-00094-00028619-00028727 teachers but we're trying to get our P-WbVKwYRhg-00095-00028727-00028961 hands on text and if you want to put P-WbVKwYRhg-00096-00028962-00029158 those out on the web you need to have P-WbVKwYRhg-00097-00029159-00029277 some access Commission P-WbVKwYRhg-00098-00029279-00029518 but teachers are well known for stealing P-WbVKwYRhg-00099-00029519-00029677 things and reusing them in their P-WbVKwYRhg-00100-00029677-00029889 classrooms but as you know the classroom P-WbVKwYRhg-00101-00029891-00030151 is a secret garden and what stays on the P-WbVKwYRhg-00102-00030152-00030505 classroom you know and all that so P-WbVKwYRhg-00103-00030506-00030931 something like that so so basically you P-WbVKwYRhg-00104-00030932-00031192 can browse the collections and by P-WbVKwYRhg-00105-00031193-00031369 discipline and we're using the jury P-WbVKwYRhg-00106-00031370-00031588 decimal system here as you can see P-WbVKwYRhg-00107-00031589-00031822 economics education so on we're going to P-WbVKwYRhg-00108-00031823-00032014 rebuild the connections with summer in P-WbVKwYRhg-00109-00032014-00032277 New Zealand sort of Christmas and try P-WbVKwYRhg-00110-00032279-00032641 and bring more more specificity internet P-WbVKwYRhg-00111-00032642-00032908 browsing capacity so what types of P-WbVKwYRhg-00112-00032909-00033094 economics what types of education and so P-WbVKwYRhg-00113-00033095-00033604 on search capacity so you might be able P-WbVKwYRhg-00114-00033605-00033775 to see just the words in blue there they P-WbVKwYRhg-00115-00033776-00034075 are what we call the derivatives or word P-WbVKwYRhg-00116-00034076-00034279 families so they are all hyperlinked so P-WbVKwYRhg-00117-00034280-00034435 you can search for original but also P-WbVKwYRhg-00118-00034436-00034771 originally and so on and here as in P-WbVKwYRhg-00119-00034772-00035017 physical science Sciences original is P-WbVKwYRhg-00120-00035018-00035164 used in quite a different ways say from P-WbVKwYRhg-00121-00035165-00035338 the humanities where there would be a P-WbVKwYRhg-00122-00035339-00035698 lot of instances of for example original P-WbVKwYRhg-00123-00035699-00035914 contribution to knowledge because that's P-WbVKwYRhg-00124-00035915-00036490 very very important in PhD writing wika P-WbVKwYRhg-00125-00036491-00036799 fication so we know that students tend P-WbVKwYRhg-00126-00036800-00037090 to come across difficult vocab even P-WbVKwYRhg-00127-00037091-00037282 language teachers that matter and they P-WbVKwYRhg-00128-00037283-00037513 will go to Wikipedia so what we've done P-WbVKwYRhg-00129-00037514-00037708 here is we've brought Wikipedia into the P-WbVKwYRhg-00130-00037709-00037987 same interface through wicca fication P-WbVKwYRhg-00131-00037988-00038398 using the Wikipedia mining tool and just P-WbVKwYRhg-00132-00038399-00038704 to enable people to recall what they've P-WbVKwYRhg-00133-00038705-00038953 been searching for and to save key P-WbVKwYRhg-00134-00038954-00039360 phrases and linking out to further P-WbVKwYRhg-00135-00039361-00039604 larger databases we have larger P-WbVKwYRhg-00136-00039605-00039960 collocations databases academic P-WbVKwYRhg-00137-00039961-00040240 corporate and so on so just to really P-WbVKwYRhg-00138-00040241-00040516 boost what's here at the British Library P-WbVKwYRhg-00139-00040517-00040822 and to take that wider linking it up to P-WbVKwYRhg-00140-00040823-00040993 different connections P-WbVKwYRhg-00141-00040994-00041342 okay so thank you very much for fairer P-WbVKwYRhg-00142-00041343-00041555 particularly and in 100 who I've just P-WbVKwYRhg-00143-00041556-00041813 met recently and of course to something P-WbVKwYRhg-00144-00041814-00042029 like Chris who's just been so brave I P-WbVKwYRhg-00145-00042030-00042245 trying to push this through at hizzle P-WbVKwYRhg-00146-00042246-00042500 institution it's not always easy on the P-WbVKwYRhg-00147-00042501-00042632 main thing I want to face to echo the P-WbVKwYRhg-00148-00042633-00042866 thanks that Alana's said to the British P-WbVKwYRhg-00149-00042867-00043043 Library because what you've effectively P-WbVKwYRhg-00150-00043044-00043271 done is given me an enormous Christmas P-WbVKwYRhg-00151-00043272-00043550 present because what we effectively now P-WbVKwYRhg-00152-00043551-00043856 has is a resource to add for the P-WbVKwYRhg-00153-00043857-00044024 teaching repertoire for language and the P-WbVKwYRhg-00154-00044025-00044258 treatise development in UK universities P-WbVKwYRhg-00155-00044259-00044468 that outstrips anything that was really P-WbVKwYRhg-00156-00044469-00044732 there before by virtue of the British P-WbVKwYRhg-00157-00044733-00044945 Library kindly giving us access to this P-WbVKwYRhg-00158-00044946-00045140 information what we've now got is a 12 P-WbVKwYRhg-00159-00045141-00045434 million word corpus that students can P-WbVKwYRhg-00160-00045435-00045713 engage with can't confident in the P-WbVKwYRhg-00161-00045714-00045839 knowledge that what they're looking at P-WbVKwYRhg-00162-00045840-00046132 is language that's authoritative that's P-WbVKwYRhg-00163-00046133-00046346 genuinely reflective of the way that P-WbVKwYRhg-00164-00046347-00046481 language is being used in UK higher P-WbVKwYRhg-00165-00046482-00046658 education at the moment so once again P-WbVKwYRhg-00166-00046659-00046829 thank you very much to British Library P-WbVKwYRhg-00167-00046830-00047006 ser in particular and of course to be P-WbVKwYRhg-00168-00047007-00047219 our lives for recognizing and P-WbVKwYRhg-00169-00047220-00047321 acknowledging it thank you very much P-WbVKwYRhg-00170-00047322-00047819 indeed sir congratulations to align a P-WbVKwYRhg-00171-00047820-00048143 crisp and a team so now moving on to the P-WbVKwYRhg-00172-00048144-00048599 winner and the winner is library P-WbVKwYRhg-00173-00048600-00048920 carpentry and so this is led by James P-WbVKwYRhg-00174-00048921-00049208 Baker from the university of sussex and P-WbVKwYRhg-00175-00049209-00049379 but it's very much a collaborative P-WbVKwYRhg-00176-00049380-00049637 project made up of individuals and P-WbVKwYRhg-00177-00049638-00049955 organizations from across the globe the P-WbVKwYRhg-00178-00049956-00050116 project is a series of courses P-WbVKwYRhg-00179-00050117-00050396 methodologies and tools to introduce P-WbVKwYRhg-00180-00050397-00050654 programming to library staff based on P-WbVKwYRhg-00181-00050655-00050918 british library data so big P-WbVKwYRhg-00182-00050919-00051125 congratulations and to everyone that was P-WbVKwYRhg-00183-00051126-00051367 involved in this project and I think P-WbVKwYRhg-00184-00051369-00051571 James is here if I'd like to invite him P-WbVKwYRhg-00185-00051572-00051839 to the face to accept his award and also P-WbVKwYRhg-00186-00051840-00052002 to say a few words P-WbVKwYRhg-00187-00052003-00053250 [Applause] P-WbVKwYRhg-00188-00053251-00053461 first its knowledge to accept this water P-WbVKwYRhg-00189-00053462-00053710 behalf of library carpentry before I go P-WbVKwYRhg-00190-00053711-00053854 any further I want to linger on the P-WbVKwYRhg-00191-00053854-00054192 people who are on the screen and they're P-WbVKwYRhg-00192-00054194-00054379 the people who made it happen they're P-WbVKwYRhg-00193-00054379-00054514 the people who volunteered their time to P-WbVKwYRhg-00194-00054515-00054784 the cause I want you to imagine for a P-WbVKwYRhg-00195-00054785-00055045 moment there's not a tall blond loke in P-WbVKwYRhg-00196-00055046-00055345 front of you but Belinda who's making P-WbVKwYRhg-00197-00055346-00055491 everything happen in Australia and it's P-WbVKwYRhg-00198-00055492-00055735 probably practically in charge now or P-WbVKwYRhg-00199-00055736-00055975 Owen who's here is our metadata so I'll P-WbVKwYRhg-00200-00055976-00056311 open refine guru or Juliana who works a P-WbVKwYRhg-00201-00056312-00056551 lot on metadata specialisms or maseo's P-WbVKwYRhg-00202-00056552-00056734 who keeps our infrastructure running or P-WbVKwYRhg-00203-00056735-00057019 an elder who think he's badgering most P-WbVKwYRhg-00204-00057020-00057220 librarians from South Africa to get P-WbVKwYRhg-00205-00057221-00057589 involved or a nesto who helps first help P-WbVKwYRhg-00206-00057590-00057853 organize and support our first workshop P-WbVKwYRhg-00207-00057854-00058092 or Jess who's been sorting out things P-WbVKwYRhg-00208-00058094-00058336 like our landing pages and our analytics P-WbVKwYRhg-00209-00058337-00058612 or Caitlin who kept me in check during P-WbVKwYRhg-00210-00058613-00058924 our first run or indeed any of the P-WbVKwYRhg-00211-00058925-00059065 people many of them actually aren't on P-WbVKwYRhg-00212-00059066-00059383 the board there who've made likely P-WbVKwYRhg-00213-00059384-00059590 carpentry happen and without whom it P-WbVKwYRhg-00214-00059591-00059839 would never have happened so although P-WbVKwYRhg-00215-00059840-00060046 I'm accepting this award I'm only really P-WbVKwYRhg-00216-00060047-00060300 doing so on behalf of all these people P-WbVKwYRhg-00217-00060301-00060619 people who coordinate who run who P-WbVKwYRhg-00218-00060620-00060823 sustain and who inspire this thing P-WbVKwYRhg-00219-00060824-00061036 called library carpentry just as much if P-WbVKwYRhg-00220-00061037-00061285 not more and than I do so I'm kind of P-WbVKwYRhg-00221-00061286-00061474 here to kind of cheerlead and their P-WbVKwYRhg-00222-00061475-00061771 collective awesomeness library carpentry P-WbVKwYRhg-00223-00061772-00061980 exists because librarians play a crucial P-WbVKwYRhg-00224-00061982-00062266 role in world-class research and in most P-WbVKwYRhg-00225-00062266-00062470 disciplinary areas today world-class P-WbVKwYRhg-00226-00062471-00062676 research relies on the use of software P-WbVKwYRhg-00227-00062677-00062914 there are established nonprofit P-WbVKwYRhg-00228-00062915-00063105 organizations such as software carpentry P-WbVKwYRhg-00229-00063107-00063346 and data carpentry from whom we get the P-WbVKwYRhg-00230-00063347-00063598 carpentry Monica who are introductory P-WbVKwYRhg-00231-00063599-00063763 software skills training programs for P-WbVKwYRhg-00232-00063764-00063958 the need and requirement to research P-WbVKwYRhg-00233-00063959-00064183 scientists what library carpentry does P-WbVKwYRhg-00234-00064184-00064333 then is off for a comparable P-WbVKwYRhg-00235-00064334-00064561 introductory software skills training P-WbVKwYRhg-00236-00064562-00064765 program and with the focus of the needs P-WbVKwYRhg-00237-00064766-00064879 and requirements of library P-WbVKwYRhg-00238-00064879-00065137 professionals and by software skills I P-WbVKwYRhg-00239-00065138-00065350 mean coding and data manipulation and P-WbVKwYRhg-00240-00065351-00065584 that go beyond the kind of familiar use P-WbVKwYRhg-00241-00065585-00065896 of office suites as librarians have P-WbVKwYRhg-00242-00065897-00066085 substantial expertise working with data P-WbVKwYRhg-00243-00066086-00066364 we believe really adding software skills P-WbVKwYRhg-00244-00066365-00066577 to their armory is an effective P-WbVKwYRhg-00245-00066578-00066766 important use of professional P-WbVKwYRhg-00246-00066767-00066955 development resource but then if it's P-WbVKwYRhg-00247-00066956-00067090 not just library professionals with P-WbVKwYRhg-00248-00067091-00067246 those people with whom they collaborate P-WbVKwYRhg-00249-00067247-00067651 and work around a year ago and we tested P-WbVKwYRhg-00250-00067652-00067912 the viability of library carpentry with P-WbVKwYRhg-00251-00067913-00068086 a pro workshop program at City P-WbVKwYRhg-00252-00068087-00068302 University London Center for information P-WbVKwYRhg-00253-00068303-00068527 science that was supported by the P-WbVKwYRhg-00254-00068528-00068719 software sustainability Institute of P-WbVKwYRhg-00255-00068720-00069103 whom I'm a fellow and who work to P-WbVKwYRhg-00256-00069104-00069313 cultivate world-class research with P-WbVKwYRhg-00257-00069314-00069712 software we had 59 participants from 14 P-WbVKwYRhg-00258-00069713-00069964 institutions and who attended the event P-WbVKwYRhg-00259-00069965-00070105 so we thought it was quite a bit of P-WbVKwYRhg-00260-00070106-00070432 success and since then 13 workshops have P-WbVKwYRhg-00261-00070433-00070672 run in seven countries across four P-WbVKwYRhg-00262-00070673-00070903 continents and our training materials P-WbVKwYRhg-00263-00070904-00071122 have been developed substantially and we P-WbVKwYRhg-00264-00071123-00071338 now have half day lessons which double P-WbVKwYRhg-00265-00071339-00071530 up itself guided learning materials on P-WbVKwYRhg-00266-00071531-00071803 the basics of data and computing on P-WbVKwYRhg-00267-00071804-00072088 version control and get on using a P-WbVKwYRhg-00268-00072089-00072415 command line prompt to molecular data on P-WbVKwYRhg-00269-00072416-00072664 normalizing data and open refine and I'm P-WbVKwYRhg-00270-00072665-00072850 working with databases in sequel and P-WbVKwYRhg-00271-00072851-00073101 will soon be having something on Python P-WbVKwYRhg-00272-00073102-00073324 now since the beginning everything P-WbVKwYRhg-00273-00073325-00073504 through a library carpentry has been in P-WbVKwYRhg-00274-00073505-00073882 the Commons and for the Commons it's not P-WbVKwYRhg-00275-00073883-00074197 tied to an institution or person we have P-WbVKwYRhg-00276-00074198-00074359 national representatives who handle P-WbVKwYRhg-00277-00074360-00074667 requests for workshop support advice a P-WbVKwYRhg-00278-00074668-00074854 statement of what we are and what we P-WbVKwYRhg-00279-00074855-00075046 hope to achieve is been published openly P-WbVKwYRhg-00280-00075047-00075199 and it being openly I think is really P-WbVKwYRhg-00281-00075200-00075400 important to us being reopen everything P-WbVKwYRhg-00282-00075401-00075655 we do in our decisions we make we now P-WbVKwYRhg-00283-00075656-00075808 have distributed management structure P-WbVKwYRhg-00284-00075809-00076027 and of course our lesson materials P-WbVKwYRhg-00285-00076028-00076165 themselves as well a published online in P-WbVKwYRhg-00286-00076166-00076471 open forum now what distinguishes these P-WbVKwYRhg-00287-00076472-00076732 lessons from general lessons on these P-WbVKwYRhg-00288-00076733-00076984 kind of topics it's at the exercise and P-WbVKwYRhg-00289-00076985-00077260 use cases that frame library carpentry P-WbVKwYRhg-00290-00077261-00077605 are drawn from the library practice and P-WbVKwYRhg-00291-00077606-00077863 uses data familiar to at least some P-WbVKwYRhg-00292-00077864-00078175 librarians in most cases what we do then P-WbVKwYRhg-00293-00078176-00078349 is open data sets of publication P-WbVKwYRhg-00294-00078350-00078562 metadata released under an open license P-WbVKwYRhg-00295-00078563-00078739 by the British Library so it gives P-WbVKwYRhg-00296-00078740-00078919 people and in that they may find P-WbVKwYRhg-00297-00078920-00078973 familiar P-WbVKwYRhg-00298-00078974-00079296 of course librarianship is super diverse P-WbVKwYRhg-00299-00079297-00079555 and yet most of these roles do converge P-WbVKwYRhg-00300-00079556-00079831 one way another on metadata so that P-WbVKwYRhg-00301-00079832-00080104 british library open data provides an P-WbVKwYRhg-00302-00080105-00080296 ideal basis for our demonstrations and P-WbVKwYRhg-00303-00080297-00080650 our excellent exercises nevertheless we P-WbVKwYRhg-00304-00080651-00080905 really think it's important that we P-WbVKwYRhg-00305-00080906-00081111 recognize the diversity of librarianship P-WbVKwYRhg-00306-00081112-00081334 particular differences between national P-WbVKwYRhg-00307-00081335-00081577 boundaries we do not see ourselves as P-WbVKwYRhg-00308-00081578-00081772 trying to impose this skill set on P-WbVKwYRhg-00309-00081773-00082015 library professionals rather we see P-WbVKwYRhg-00310-00082016-00082219 ourselves as responding to the demand P-WbVKwYRhg-00311-00082220-00082474 that we see and if we do have an P-WbVKwYRhg-00312-00082475-00082639 advocacy role it's probably slightly P-WbVKwYRhg-00313-00082640-00083050 softer arguing librarians have that P-WbVKwYRhg-00314-00083051-00083209 library carpentry provides a set of P-WbVKwYRhg-00315-00083210-00083401 knowledge is that many librarians could P-WbVKwYRhg-00316-00083402-00083674 usefully deploy in daily practice so to P-WbVKwYRhg-00317-00083675-00083956 retrieve information to work better with P-WbVKwYRhg-00318-00083957-00084145 system bad mins and developers to P-WbVKwYRhg-00319-00084146-00084400 critique service providers offering P-WbVKwYRhg-00320-00084401-00084688 shiny new products or to collaborate P-WbVKwYRhg-00321-00084689-00084979 with researchers so library casting then P-WbVKwYRhg-00322-00084980-00085207 is much about daily practice as it is P-WbVKwYRhg-00323-00085208-00085393 about novelty about dealing with what's P-WbVKwYRhg-00324-00085394-00085543 in front of us today as much as P-WbVKwYRhg-00325-00085544-00085807 preparing us what is coming and we P-WbVKwYRhg-00326-00085808-00085963 really hope this british library labs P-WbVKwYRhg-00327-00085964-00086200 award will encourage more librarians to P-WbVKwYRhg-00328-00086201-00086449 join us so that the materials we offer P-WbVKwYRhg-00329-00086450-00086635 reflect the diversity of their P-WbVKwYRhg-00330-00086636-00086956 professional practice needs hopes and P-WbVKwYRhg-00331-00086957-00087235 expectations now of course the cheapest P-WbVKwYRhg-00332-00087236-00087475 we need some actions rather than just P-WbVKwYRhg-00333-00087476-00087751 platitudes and hopefully of the award P-WbVKwYRhg-00334-00087752-00088102 today comes with some money and I have P-WbVKwYRhg-00335-00088103-00088261 no intention of pocketing this money P-WbVKwYRhg-00336-00088262-00088468 neither do the folks involved in library P-WbVKwYRhg-00337-00088469-00088752 carpentry tend to split it 40 or so ways P-WbVKwYRhg-00338-00088753-00089005 rather we're investing in expanding the P-WbVKwYRhg-00339-00089006-00089266 collective so a long side effect in this P-WbVKwYRhg-00340-00089267-00089667 award I'm announcing a call for workshop P-WbVKwYRhg-00341-00089668-00089884 the generosity of which neither labs P-WbVKwYRhg-00342-00089885-00090208 gives us around 500 pounds and to give P-WbVKwYRhg-00343-00090209-00090394 to an individual or a group who wish to P-WbVKwYRhg-00344-00090395-00090577 run a library carpentry workshop at P-WbVKwYRhg-00345-00090578-00090792 their library or for librarians and P-WbVKwYRhg-00346-00090793-00091051 details or how to apply including P-WbVKwYRhg-00347-00091052-00091297 criteria for selection are available P-WbVKwYRhg-00348-00091298-00091618 he's follow the URL on the screen it's P-WbVKwYRhg-00349-00091619-00091876 also library carpentry github don't I oh P-WbVKwYRhg-00350-00091877-00092118 if you want a more readable version P-WbVKwYRhg-00351-00092119-00092427 primarily what we know which I what we P-WbVKwYRhg-00352-00092428-00092640 want to know from applicants is what P-WbVKwYRhg-00353-00092641-00092886 they intend to do and what they intend P-WbVKwYRhg-00354-00092887-00093084 to spend the money on and perhaps most P-WbVKwYRhg-00355-00093085-00093234 importantly the communities of P-WbVKwYRhg-00356-00093235-00093486 librarians they want to target and why P-WbVKwYRhg-00357-00093487-00093674 those communities are important P-WbVKwYRhg-00358-00093675-00093861 applications must be submitted by the P-WbVKwYRhg-00359-00093862-00094125 16th of December and although the cash P-WbVKwYRhg-00360-00094126-00094317 will probably only stretch to supporting P-WbVKwYRhg-00361-00094318-00094545 a single workshop we do hope support as P-WbVKwYRhg-00362-00094546-00094758 many people as we can who come forward P-WbVKwYRhg-00363-00094759-00094926 who want to put on a workshop in their P-WbVKwYRhg-00364-00094927-00095238 area so the range meets then to say is P-WbVKwYRhg-00365-00095239-00095490 to thank everyone involved who's given P-WbVKwYRhg-00366-00095491-00095724 their time to library carpentry over the P-WbVKwYRhg-00367-00095725-00095946 last year it's been really amazing to P-WbVKwYRhg-00368-00095947-00096231 see how this develops and grown to thank P-WbVKwYRhg-00369-00096232-00096390 of course the British Library British P-WbVKwYRhg-00370-00096391-00096564 likely labs and the mellon Foundation P-WbVKwYRhg-00371-00096565-00096777 for their support to thank you for P-WbVKwYRhg-00372-00096778-00096885 listening because it's been lots P-WbVKwYRhg-00373-00096886-00097164 information today and to implore you and P-WbVKwYRhg-00374-00097165-00097371 to share our call for workshops and with P-WbVKwYRhg-00375-00097372-00097569 a bit of luck and Owen is tweeting that P-WbVKwYRhg-00376-00097570-00098018 out right now thank you P-WbVKwYRhg-00377-00098019-00099199 [Applause] P-WbVKwYRhg-00378-00099200-00099321 [Music] P-WbVKwYRhg-00379-00099322-00099376 you P-WbVKwYRhg-00380-00099377-00099939 [Music] PAljCcVK_rE-00000-00000183-00000955 [Music] PAljCcVK_rE-00001-00000956-00001441 [Music] PAljCcVK_rE-00002-00001442-00001709 hi I'm the casual spaceman and welcome PAljCcVK_rE-00003-00001710-00001930 to my channel once again well today is PAljCcVK_rE-00004-00001932-00002096 not about me or video though I've done PAljCcVK_rE-00005-00002097-00002348 this is about another content creator by PAljCcVK_rE-00006-00002349-00002654 my good friend the sarcastic barman he's PAljCcVK_rE-00007-00002655-00002851 doing a response video to a guy called PAljCcVK_rE-00008-00002852-00003062 Barney or Barnabas or something like PAljCcVK_rE-00009-00003063-00003281 that that talks about rainbow portals PAljCcVK_rE-00010-00003282-00003572 and domes within domes and multiple suns PAljCcVK_rE-00011-00003572-00004028 and all that kind of crazy stuff so but PAljCcVK_rE-00012-00004029-00004213 before you watch it hang on don't press PAljCcVK_rE-00013-00004214-00004385 that button to fast-forward yet this is PAljCcVK_rE-00014-00004386-00004526 what I'm gonna say if you're offended by PAljCcVK_rE-00015-00004527-00004729 the f-bomb there's a lot of swearing in PAljCcVK_rE-00016-00004730-00004952 this so fair warning if you end up PAljCcVK_rE-00017-00004953-00005126 watching it and you're offended tough PAljCcVK_rE-00018-00005127-00005276 because I've given you fair warning PAljCcVK_rE-00019-00005277-00005483 so anyway that's enough me chatting and PAljCcVK_rE-00020-00005484-00005699 blabbering on I let the sarcastic bomb PAljCcVK_rE-00021-00005700-00005965 take it away PAljCcVK_rE-00022-00005966-00007070 [Music] PAljCcVK_rE-00023-00007070-00007308 good evening ladies and gentlemen I am PAljCcVK_rE-00024-00007309-00007556 the sarcastic barman and today is part 2 PAljCcVK_rE-00025-00007558-00007806 of 3 of looking at Barnabas and Nagi PAljCcVK_rE-00026-00007806-00008037 this is also recording number 4 of this PAljCcVK_rE-00027-00008038-00008190 intro because every time I get to this PAljCcVK_rE-00028-00008191-00008400 point something beeps whether it be the PAljCcVK_rE-00029-00008401-00008637 phone discourse I forgot to close it or PAljCcVK_rE-00030-00008638-00008823 the phone or [__] again taking the PAljCcVK_rE-00031-00008824-00009090 piss now but anyway let's crack on with PAljCcVK_rE-00032-00009091-00009240 the video is the first time for me PAljCcVK_rE-00033-00009241-00009378 watching it as well as probably most of PAljCcVK_rE-00034-00009379-00009573 you and will see the level of crazy PAljCcVK_rE-00035-00009574-00009798 stupidity and see if it be some last one PAljCcVK_rE-00036-00009799-00010056 where my head [__] exploded right PAljCcVK_rE-00037-00010057-00010305 without further ado let's crack on what PAljCcVK_rE-00038-00010306-00010424 if I told you that there are multiple PAljCcVK_rE-00039-00010425-00010644 suns and multiple dorms on this fat PAljCcVK_rE-00040-00010645-00010838 earth and even the rainbows sure how PAljCcVK_rE-00041-00010839-00011145 local the Sun is well that depends mr. PAljCcVK_rE-00042-00011146-00011334 nogi if it's stupid photos where you PAljCcVK_rE-00043-00011335-00011457 show that you don't know how to photo PAljCcVK_rE-00044-00011458-00011649 then I'm just going to [__] laugh at PAljCcVK_rE-00045-00011650-00011871 you if it's actual evidence I will be PAljCcVK_rE-00046-00011872-00012117 [__] surprised I'm going for the PAljCcVK_rE-00047-00012118-00012276 stupid photos that show you don't know PAljCcVK_rE-00048-00012277-00012560 how to photo here's the great video from PAljCcVK_rE-00049-00012561-00012798 the channel called truth as I showed you PAljCcVK_rE-00050-00012799-00013101 this earlier the Sun is very local in PAljCcVK_rE-00051-00013102-00013428 fact it is in the clouds we can clearly PAljCcVK_rE-00052-00013429-00013599 see that it is not million miles away PAljCcVK_rE-00053-00013600-00013866 like NASA tries to tell us all of that PAljCcVK_rE-00054-00013866-00014187 is lies someone who doesn't know how to PAljCcVK_rE-00055-00014188-00014358 [__] photo and how [__] light PAljCcVK_rE-00056-00014359-00014931 works isn't it take very powerful torch PAljCcVK_rE-00057-00014932-00015138 as powerful as you can get take a piece PAljCcVK_rE-00058-00015138-00015327 of paper put a piece of paper in front PAljCcVK_rE-00059-00015328-00015600 of torch it will look as if the paper is PAljCcVK_rE-00060-00015601-00015768 actually behind the torch because of how PAljCcVK_rE-00061-00015769-00016028 the light is going to be shining through PAljCcVK_rE-00062-00016029-00016236 it then take a picture of this said PAljCcVK_rE-00063-00016237-00016725 event it will look even worse one of the PAljCcVK_rE-00064-00016726-00016925 images that we are often presented with PAljCcVK_rE-00065-00016926-00017153 is something like this so we have the PAljCcVK_rE-00066-00017154-00017450 Flat Earth and then we had dawn the sky PAljCcVK_rE-00067-00017451-00017750 and all the luminaries and although I PAljCcVK_rE-00068-00017751-00017994 think this is true what most people PAljCcVK_rE-00069-00017995-00018299 don't talk about is the local domes PAljCcVK_rE-00070-00018300-00018744 local domes ok so these local domes PAljCcVK_rE-00071-00018745-00018944 touching the ground are they just PAljCcVK_rE-00072-00018945-00019233 floating above the sky this leaves more PAljCcVK_rE-00073-00019234-00019602 [__] questions now and it sounds PAljCcVK_rE-00074-00019603-00019890 [__] stupid so I think we have a PAljCcVK_rE-00075-00019891-00020186 global dawn the so-called globe or PAljCcVK_rE-00076-00020187-00020295 there's no global PAljCcVK_rE-00077-00020296-00020712 but like one whole dawn for the whole PAljCcVK_rE-00078-00020713-00020880 flat earth but I think that there are PAljCcVK_rE-00079-00020881-00021204 smaller local dumps as well and smaller PAljCcVK_rE-00080-00021205-00021681 local suns so we have multiple suns for PAljCcVK_rE-00081-00021682-00022077 multiple domes but also a main dome does PAljCcVK_rE-00082-00022078-00022281 the main dome still have a Sun or does PAljCcVK_rE-00083-00022282-00022497 each locals and just be in the local PAljCcVK_rE-00084-00022498-00022770 dome and there's no main Sun and can I PAljCcVK_rE-00085-00022771-00022920 look from one dome to another and see PAljCcVK_rE-00086-00022921-00023109 multiple Suns this is just getting PAljCcVK_rE-00087-00023110-00023436 [__] out of hand really oh god we're PAljCcVK_rE-00088-00023437-00023571 gonna need some rum we're gonna need PAljCcVK_rE-00089-00023572-00023757 lots and lots and lots and lots and lots PAljCcVK_rE-00090-00023758-00024000 of [__] rum and I think the sentiment PAljCcVK_rE-00091-00024001-00024168 comes from the Christian mindset because PAljCcVK_rE-00092-00024169-00024513 when I was a Christian I read the Bible PAljCcVK_rE-00093-00024514-00024870 verses where you know God created the PAljCcVK_rE-00094-00024871-00025194 dome you read the Bible verse way God PAljCcVK_rE-00095-00025195-00025395 created Dome thought it was bollocks PAljCcVK_rE-00096-00025396-00025629 stop being a Christian he's not the PAljCcVK_rE-00097-00025630-00025814 answer I really hope that's the answer PAljCcVK_rE-00098-00025816-00026151 cuz oh god help me PAljCcVK_rE-00099-00026152-00026568 and the flat earth and hidan also PAljCcVK_rE-00100-00026569-00026810 created the rainbow for Noah right as PAljCcVK_rE-00101-00026811-00027498 some kind of a treaty and so the rainbow PAljCcVK_rE-00102-00027499-00027749 was to me something that signified PAljCcVK_rE-00103-00027750-00028064 symbolized or actually showed the real PAljCcVK_rE-00104-00028066-00028497 Dome right got it the rainbow signifies PAljCcVK_rE-00105-00028498-00028727 your lack of understanding about how PAljCcVK_rE-00106-00028729-00028923 light works in regards to prisons PAljCcVK_rE-00107-00028924-00029100 raindrops and how it splits into the PAljCcVK_rE-00108-00029101-00029333 multiple colors and things like that got PAljCcVK_rE-00109-00029335-00029735 ya okay and I never fought into death PAljCcVK_rE-00110-00029736-00029988 until recently when I dropped PAljCcVK_rE-00111-00029989-00030222 Christianity for good and then I PAljCcVK_rE-00112-00030223-00030426 realized actually when I started to use PAljCcVK_rE-00113-00030427-00030747 my rational brain that you know the PAljCcVK_rE-00114-00030748-00031080 rainbow is not as big as the dome right PAljCcVK_rE-00115-00031081-00031518 the earth is so big and yet we see that PAljCcVK_rE-00116-00031519-00031827 one part of the rainbow starts here at PAljCcVK_rE-00117-00031827-00032130 the one end of the town and the other PAljCcVK_rE-00118-00032131-00032394 end of the rainbow and at the other end PAljCcVK_rE-00119-00032395-00032691 of the town so clearly that is not the PAljCcVK_rE-00120-00032692-00032963 full spectrum of the whole dome right PAljCcVK_rE-00121-00032964-00033240 now I don't think you can use the words PAljCcVK_rE-00122-00033241-00033660 rational brain flat earth or doe PAljCcVK_rE-00123-00033661-00033887 in the same sentence unless the first PAljCcVK_rE-00124-00033888-00034136 bit is I use my rational brain and PAljCcVK_rE-00125-00034137-00034349 decided there was no flat earth dome or PAljCcVK_rE-00126-00034350-00034649 any of that crap unfortunately you're PAljCcVK_rE-00127-00034650-00034958 not so don't think you have the rational PAljCcVK_rE-00128-00034959-00035189 brain there too professor and that's PAljCcVK_rE-00129-00035190-00035508 when I started to realize that rainbows PAljCcVK_rE-00130-00035509-00035898 are probably showing local domes and so PAljCcVK_rE-00131-00035899-00036236 this local dome Syndrome kind of led me PAljCcVK_rE-00132-00036237-00036552 to investigate the electromagnetic PAljCcVK_rE-00133-00036553-00036804 properties of the dome and I think the PAljCcVK_rE-00134-00036805-00036989 dome is electromagnetic just as the PAljCcVK_rE-00135-00036990-00037311 whole big dome is electromagnetic the PAljCcVK_rE-00136-00037312-00037520 local small domes are also PAljCcVK_rE-00137-00037521-00037857 electromagnetic right I need to clarify PAljCcVK_rE-00138-00037858-00038067 this in my brain so the domes are PAljCcVK_rE-00139-00038068-00038433 electromagnetic and the rainbows I'm PAljCcVK_rE-00140-00038434-00038604 guessing you think have nothing to do PAljCcVK_rE-00141-00038605-00038835 with water and prisms and splitting of PAljCcVK_rE-00142-00038836-00039123 light or I'm very confused by this PAljCcVK_rE-00143-00039124-00039408 already so it just sounds like bollocks PAljCcVK_rE-00144-00039409-00039608 to me and what makes these PAljCcVK_rE-00145-00039609-00039899 electromagnetic domes and why can we see PAljCcVK_rE-00146-00039900-00040080 through them to other areas what's the PAljCcVK_rE-00147-00040081-00040208 boundaries of these electromagnetic PAljCcVK_rE-00148-00040209-00040479 domes and I have a feeling you're not PAljCcVK_rE-00149-00040480-00040640 going to address any of these [__] PAljCcVK_rE-00150-00040641-00040833 facts are you all points as I should say PAljCcVK_rE-00151-00040834-00041261 Oh God on this picture we can also see PAljCcVK_rE-00152-00041262-00041507 that the rainbow just starts right here PAljCcVK_rE-00153-00041508-00041811 in the middle of the village and ants PAljCcVK_rE-00154-00041812-00042080 you know and the other town on this PAljCcVK_rE-00155-00042081-00042305 picture we can clearly see the beginning PAljCcVK_rE-00156-00042306-00043224 and the end of the rainbow and again it PAljCcVK_rE-00157-00043225-00043526 just shows a local rainbow and obviously PAljCcVK_rE-00158-00043527-00043811 we can find rainbows even smaller areas PAljCcVK_rE-00159-00043812-00044130 such as waterfalls where we can clearly PAljCcVK_rE-00160-00044131-00044298 see the beginning and the end of the PAljCcVK_rE-00161-00044299-00044336 rainbow PAljCcVK_rE-00162-00044337-00044696 again this is obviously not the big dome PAljCcVK_rE-00163-00044697-00044846 here's a nice picture that actually PAljCcVK_rE-00164-00044847-00045120 shows the beginning of the town where PAljCcVK_rE-00165-00045121-00045443 the electromagnetic dome starts now here PAljCcVK_rE-00166-00045444-00045683 I want to insert another experience I PAljCcVK_rE-00167-00045684-00046052 had oh god please don't you've literally PAljCcVK_rE-00168-00046053-00046293 just shown that the rainbows are caused PAljCcVK_rE-00169-00046294-00046502 by the water with it being next to the PAljCcVK_rE-00170-00046503-00046611 [__] water for there's no PAljCcVK_rE-00171-00046612-00046793 electromagnetic dome there or anything PAljCcVK_rE-00172-00046794-00047009 is there there's nothing to show PAljCcVK_rE-00173-00047010-00047342 Oh [__] sake Burke sake need alcohol PAljCcVK_rE-00174-00047343-00047645 for this ah you're just going to talk PAljCcVK_rE-00175-00047646-00047840 [__] bollocks through all of this PAljCcVK_rE-00176-00047841-00048116 aren't you seriously Barnabas get some PAljCcVK_rE-00177-00048117-00048368 [__] get something that we can sort PAljCcVK_rE-00178-00048369-00048665 of go oh yes rather than just here's a PAljCcVK_rE-00179-00048666-00048926 picture of a [__] rainbow above us PAljCcVK_rE-00180-00048927-00049100 the pictures of the winners widows PAljCcVK_rE-00181-00049101-00049604 no it's ring bells ringing bells Oh for PAljCcVK_rE-00182-00049605-00049859 quite some time is that when you go from PAljCcVK_rE-00183-00049860-00050090 one area to another you experience that PAljCcVK_rE-00184-00050091-00050294 there is a difference a different PAljCcVK_rE-00185-00050295-00050579 feeling you pass a certain area and it PAljCcVK_rE-00186-00050580-00050759 just has a different wife and I have PAljCcVK_rE-00187-00050760-00051002 this right here where I live from the PAljCcVK_rE-00188-00051003-00051277 town from the town centre where I cycle PAljCcVK_rE-00189-00051278-00051496 to where I am which is at the end of the PAljCcVK_rE-00190-00051497-00051727 town there's a cross road which I pass PAljCcVK_rE-00191-00051728-00052066 and that I feel this is different this PAljCcVK_rE-00192-00052067-00052295 is home I already feel it it's not like PAljCcVK_rE-00193-00052296-00052496 this dark it's not like this dark PAljCcVK_rE-00194-00052497-00052717 depressive state and I think you PAljCcVK_rE-00195-00052719-00052877 actually just said but it was it's your PAljCcVK_rE-00196-00052878-00053066 body getting the feeling of we're almost PAljCcVK_rE-00197-00053066-00053351 home we're at our peaceful location were PAljCcVK_rE-00198-00053352-00053573 at where we feel relaxed we're no longer PAljCcVK_rE-00199-00053574-00053791 in the middle of the town or city PAljCcVK_rE-00200-00053792-00054016 whatever you live in and when it's busy PAljCcVK_rE-00201-00054017-00054182 and there's people and there's noise you PAljCcVK_rE-00202-00054183-00054350 go to a more relaxed area where your PAljCcVK_rE-00203-00054351-00054854 body feels safer oh like the center has PAljCcVK_rE-00204-00054854-00055088 I can breathe so you can experience this PAljCcVK_rE-00205-00055089-00055346 within one town and experience it PAljCcVK_rE-00206-00055347-00055571 between towns as well every town has a PAljCcVK_rE-00207-00055572-00055796 different vibe right and back then when PAljCcVK_rE-00208-00055797-00055966 I was a Christian I explained it with PAljCcVK_rE-00209-00055967-00056183 some kind of spiritual fortresses and PAljCcVK_rE-00210-00056184-00056392 although there could be evil entities PAljCcVK_rE-00211-00056394-00056636 that control a town and they control it PAljCcVK_rE-00212-00056637-00056704 differently PAljCcVK_rE-00213-00056705-00056905 I think there are also electromagnetic PAljCcVK_rE-00214-00056907-00057272 properties to this well I was going to PAljCcVK_rE-00215-00057273-00057446 skip and so he came up with something a PAljCcVK_rE-00216-00057447-00057689 bit more intelligent but [__] my life PAljCcVK_rE-00217-00057690-00057926 has to leave that in so spiritual PAljCcVK_rE-00218-00057927-00058286 fortresses and demons and bad angel PAljCcVK_rE-00219-00058287-00058612 things or whatever [__] sake oh PAljCcVK_rE-00220-00058613-00058930 nothing quantifiable nothing measurable PAljCcVK_rE-00221-00058932-00059303 just your feelings and things and god PAljCcVK_rE-00222-00059304-00059542 damn it Barnabas another picture I PAljCcVK_rE-00223-00059544-00059672 wanted to show you where the rainbow PAljCcVK_rE-00224-00059673-00059980 starts at a house and it looks like an PAljCcVK_rE-00225-00059982-00060239 old house we could even call it a castle PAljCcVK_rE-00226-00060240-00060359 I'm not sure PAljCcVK_rE-00227-00060360-00060599 but what I wanted to point out here is PAljCcVK_rE-00228-00060600-00061040 that perhaps this is showing us why some PAljCcVK_rE-00229-00061041-00061259 of these castles some of these buildings PAljCcVK_rE-00230-00061260-00061504 are haunted because I believe that the PAljCcVK_rE-00231-00061505-00061744 two edges of the rainbow are probably PAljCcVK_rE-00232-00061745-00061934 portals portals to different dimensions PAljCcVK_rE-00233-00061935-00062246 you know we hear people disappearing on PAljCcVK_rE-00234-00062247-00062476 this earth yes PAljCcVK_rE-00235-00062477-00063118 rainbows are portals just spouting words PAljCcVK_rE-00236-00063119-00063485 to try and make it seem like oh yes what PAljCcVK_rE-00237-00063486-00063618 a mentalness can we come out with now PAljCcVK_rE-00238-00063619-00063884 portals are rainbows I can make a PAljCcVK_rE-00239-00063885-00064126 rainbow in my [__] kitchen for [__] PAljCcVK_rE-00240-00064127-00064574 sake oh I know that it's not a castle PAljCcVK_rE-00241-00064575-00064843 it's not even a mock castle there's no PAljCcVK_rE-00242-00064844-00065026 meticulous as no battlements there's PAljCcVK_rE-00243-00065027-00065387 nothing [__] sake move on please move PAljCcVK_rE-00244-00065388-00065603 on something else and shortly after I PAljCcVK_rE-00245-00065604-00065812 realized that the rainbow showed a local PAljCcVK_rE-00246-00065813-00066110 Sun and the local dome I also had one of PAljCcVK_rE-00247-00066111-00066329 the most bizarre experiences right here PAljCcVK_rE-00248-00066330-00066631 where I live I saw two sunsets one PAljCcVK_rE-00249-00066632-00066905 sunset was on the west as usual but the PAljCcVK_rE-00250-00066906-00067148 other sunset was on the east and I was PAljCcVK_rE-00251-00067149-00067330 like what the [__] and I mean this was PAljCcVK_rE-00252-00067331-00067543 real I have video proof for that but I'm PAljCcVK_rE-00253-00067544-00067742 not going to show the video here because PAljCcVK_rE-00254-00067743-00067991 it shows my local area isn't that PAljCcVK_rE-00255-00067992-00068176 convenient I have video proof but I'm PAljCcVK_rE-00256-00068177-00068321 not going to show the video proof PAljCcVK_rE-00257-00068322-00068587 because it shows my local area yeah PAljCcVK_rE-00258-00068588-00068942 that's convenient so do you have proof PAljCcVK_rE-00259-00068943-00069268 no I don't think you do and it'd be PAljCcVK_rE-00260-00069269-00069463 amazing if you were the only person in PAljCcVK_rE-00261-00069464-00069757 your entire area to see this and you PAljCcVK_rE-00262-00069758-00069947 only person in your entire areas take a PAljCcVK_rE-00263-00069948-00070199 picture or a video of this considering PAljCcVK_rE-00264-00070200-00070490 how many people have phoned with [__] PAljCcVK_rE-00265-00070491-00070855 cameras in them because what I was just PAljCcVK_rE-00266-00070856-00071101 seeing on the east was the other local PAljCcVK_rE-00267-00071102-00071344 Sun from the other local dome and it was PAljCcVK_rE-00268-00071345-00071567 not just me here's another video that I PAljCcVK_rE-00269-00071568-00071717 would like to show you this was in the PAljCcVK_rE-00270-00071718-00071954 UK and someone do this footage right PAljCcVK_rE-00271-00071955-00072199 there you can see the sunset and here on PAljCcVK_rE-00272-00072200-00072380 the other side you can see the sunset PAljCcVK_rE-00273-00072381-00072728 right there as well or you can see a PAljCcVK_rE-00274-00072729-00073009 sunset and a moonrise PAljCcVK_rE-00275-00073010-00073288 it doesn't happen often but if the moon PAljCcVK_rE-00276-00073289-00073456 happens to be rising at the same time PAljCcVK_rE-00277-00073457-00073628 the Sun is setting and it happens to be PAljCcVK_rE-00278-00073629-00073724 a full moon day PAljCcVK_rE-00279-00073725-00074135 you will get that a fact it's like you PAljCcVK_rE-00280-00074136-00074384 don't even do any sort of reading of PAljCcVK_rE-00281-00074385-00074648 [__] books and science or [__] PAljCcVK_rE-00282-00074649-00075061 anything oh if that video had carried on PAljCcVK_rE-00283-00075062-00075215 you would have continued to see the Sun PAljCcVK_rE-00284-00075216-00075793 setting and the moon [__] rising yeah PAljCcVK_rE-00285-00075794-00075994 I'm losing faith in you Barnabas I hope PAljCcVK_rE-00286-00075995-00076241 for something decent once you said there PAljCcVK_rE-00287-00076242-00076391 is a video that someone else I was like PAljCcVK_rE-00288-00076392-00076841 woo but no just absolute you know okay PAljCcVK_rE-00289-00076842-00077149 so I'm not talking [__] here this is PAljCcVK_rE-00290-00077150-00077423 happening not just in Hungary it also PAljCcVK_rE-00291-00077424-00077654 happens in the UK and other places as PAljCcVK_rE-00292-00077655-00077921 well no it's bollocks PAljCcVK_rE-00293-00077922-00078118 you've shown is bollocks old we're gonna PAljCcVK_rE-00294-00078119-00078244 skip forward and see if you've got PAljCcVK_rE-00295-00078245-00078463 anything that isn't [__] bollocks or PAljCcVK_rE-00296-00078464-00078722 isn't a picture of you getting rather PAljCcVK_rE-00297-00078723-00078982 excited over a [__] rainbow not only PAljCcVK_rE-00298-00078983-00079150 that we can also see a double Sun PAljCcVK_rE-00299-00079151-00079385 phenomena which is on the same side PAljCcVK_rE-00300-00079386-00079606 there are two suns let's have a look at PAljCcVK_rE-00301-00079607-00079774 this so you can clearly see that this is PAljCcVK_rE-00302-00079775-00080005 the local Sun from this perspective and PAljCcVK_rE-00303-00080006-00080273 this other Sun is from the other local PAljCcVK_rE-00304-00080274-00080656 Sun just obviously the smaller and there PAljCcVK_rE-00305-00080657-00080948 we go we have double Sun as well yeah PAljCcVK_rE-00306-00080949-00081130 and nothing to do with possibly the PAljCcVK_rE-00307-00081131-00081323 clouds and tricks of the light and it's PAljCcVK_rE-00308-00081324-00081505 not that I did wonder if he could PAljCcVK_rE-00309-00081506-00081730 possibly the moon but based on where the PAljCcVK_rE-00310-00081731-00081976 Sun is for the moon I'm not too sure I'd PAljCcVK_rE-00311-00081977-00082160 need an exact date to be able to check PAljCcVK_rE-00312-00082161-00082399 where the moon was was there a solar PAljCcVK_rE-00313-00082400-00082555 eclipse somewhere on earth or that day PAljCcVK_rE-00314-00082556-00082703 would the moon be in the position to PAljCcVK_rE-00315-00082704-00082859 give that ressort of reflection back PAljCcVK_rE-00316-00082860-00083024 from the earth reflecting light that way PAljCcVK_rE-00317-00083025-00083344 but then it's a bit orangey so I'm sure PAljCcVK_rE-00318-00083345-00083528 but fair play at least he found PAljCcVK_rE-00319-00083529-00083680 something better than the [__] last PAljCcVK_rE-00320-00083681-00083885 video on again I mentioned this before PAljCcVK_rE-00321-00083886-00084130 but obviously this is related to the PAljCcVK_rE-00322-00084131-00084323 local Sun as well and to the local dome PAljCcVK_rE-00323-00084324-00084637 which is there's this Sun halo or Sun PAljCcVK_rE-00324-00084638-00084911 rainbow or [__] as someone called it so PAljCcVK_rE-00325-00084912-00085115 we can clearly see that this is a local PAljCcVK_rE-00326-00085116-00085441 system the local dome is shown by this PAljCcVK_rE-00327-00085442-00085630 reflection it's interesting that they PAljCcVK_rE-00328-00085631-00085841 call this phenomena this Sun dog PAljCcVK_rE-00329-00085842-00086119 obviously dog backwards is God which is PAljCcVK_rE-00330-00086120-00086311 the warden I think that's why they PAljCcVK_rE-00331-00086312-00086510 called it Sun dog and again we can PAljCcVK_rE-00332-00086511-00086672 clearly see here the three suns PAljCcVK_rE-00333-00086673-00086921 basically look at that it shows the PAljCcVK_rE-00334-00086922-00087044 local dome PAljCcVK_rE-00335-00087045-00087391 probably two other local Suns as well PAljCcVK_rE-00336-00087392-00087725 like sundogs well explained phenomenons PAljCcVK_rE-00337-00087726-00087950 of lights and how it can be trickery on PAljCcVK_rE-00338-00087951-00088169 your eye cameras and all that [__] and PAljCcVK_rE-00339-00088170-00088421 then you're saying look we can see two PAljCcVK_rE-00340-00088422-00088588 other Sun so that makes three Sun so PAljCcVK_rE-00341-00088589-00088793 these things why can't I see those Suns PAljCcVK_rE-00342-00088794-00088951 all the time cuz I can see the light PAljCcVK_rE-00343-00088952-00089309 coming from the other dome but I can't PAljCcVK_rE-00344-00089310-00089701 see the Sun this this this thing has PAljCcVK_rE-00345-00089702-00089953 more holes in it than [__] my songs PAljCcVK_rE-00346-00089954-00090200 one of the things that was never able to PAljCcVK_rE-00347-00090201-00090524 answer two questions about the Flat PAljCcVK_rE-00348-00090525-00090743 Earth is that why the Sun is not getting PAljCcVK_rE-00349-00090744-00090947 small event goes down the horizon PAljCcVK_rE-00350-00090948-00091109 because we are told that it is all PAljCcVK_rE-00351-00091110-00091304 perspective and that's why it goes down PAljCcVK_rE-00352-00091305-00091568 but no because the Sun is quite big when PAljCcVK_rE-00353-00091569-00091744 it goes down it looks like it just PAljCcVK_rE-00354-00091745-00091951 disappears so in this footage for PAljCcVK_rE-00355-00091952-00092105 instance we are going towards the Sun PAljCcVK_rE-00356-00092106-00092312 and yet it doesn't become bigger right PAljCcVK_rE-00357-00092313-00092609 so the Sun is really just the projection PAljCcVK_rE-00358-00092610-00092846 it seems like to me and it's resolved PAljCcVK_rE-00359-00092847-00093209 through this local barrier the local PAljCcVK_rE-00360-00093210-00093416 dome on this footage though we are going PAljCcVK_rE-00361-00093417-00093601 away from the Sun and yet it doesn't PAljCcVK_rE-00362-00093602-00093907 become smaller wherever the Sun is it's PAljCcVK_rE-00363-00093908-00094190 the same size basically well at least PAljCcVK_rE-00364-00094191-00094331 he's knows he's got problems with the PAljCcVK_rE-00365-00094332-00094472 Flat Earth model and that being the PAljCcVK_rE-00366-00094473-00094730 [__] Sun not changing its size as it PAljCcVK_rE-00367-00094731-00094946 gets away from you comes closer to you PAljCcVK_rE-00368-00094947-00095156 and all that jazz doesn't look like it's PAljCcVK_rE-00369-00095157-00095375 speeding up slowing down and like that PAljCcVK_rE-00370-00095376-00095660 that's cuz the sun's [__] [__] PAljCcVK_rE-00371-00095661-00095869 [__] [__] far away PAljCcVK_rE-00372-00095870-00096410 I'm really [__] large oh and as for PAljCcVK_rE-00373-00096411-00096635 being a [__] projection on the PAljCcVK_rE-00374-00096636-00097025 [__] electromagnetic third dome we PAljCcVK_rE-00375-00097026-00097393 think that's just [__] [__] oh PAljCcVK_rE-00376-00097394-00097807 god sake and obviously it doesn't make PAljCcVK_rE-00377-00097808-00098009 sense with the current Flat Earth model PAljCcVK_rE-00378-00098010-00098237 because really the Sun should become PAljCcVK_rE-00379-00098238-00098504 smaller at the edge and should disappear PAljCcVK_rE-00380-00098505-00098662 completely when it is becoming smaller PAljCcVK_rE-00381-00098663-00098893 and smaller but this is not what we see PAljCcVK_rE-00382-00098894-00099169 nope because the Flat Earth doesn't have PAljCcVK_rE-00383-00099170-00099359 a model well he's not a [__] working PAljCcVK_rE-00384-00099360-00099596 one and yes you're still right in the PAljCcVK_rE-00385-00099597-00099757 perceptive the Sun should be shrinking PAljCcVK_rE-00386-00099758-00099896 and shrinking and shrinking and then PAljCcVK_rE-00387-00099897-00100187 disappear not slowly going below the PAljCcVK_rE-00388-00100188-00100382 horizon and despairing BOTS PAljCcVK_rE-00389-00100383-00100985 that's just and you know there's this PAljCcVK_rE-00390-00100986-00101165 problem you know it doesn't work and now PAljCcVK_rE-00391-00101166-00101405 you're making up [__] mini domes PAljCcVK_rE-00392-00101406-00101762 inside the domes so there is it works PAljCcVK_rE-00393-00101763-00102050 for you not that it could be [__] PAljCcVK_rE-00394-00102051-00102344 round and so I believe we have local PAljCcVK_rE-00395-00102345-00102457 domes and local Suns PAljCcVK_rE-00396-00102458-00102602 I want to show you a couple of movies PAljCcVK_rE-00397-00102603-00102797 that showed the local dome here's a PAljCcVK_rE-00398-00102798-00103030 classic one The Truman Show which is the PAljCcVK_rE-00399-00103031-00103289 man of the true man here's a clip from PAljCcVK_rE-00400-00103290-00103504 The Hunger Games again we can see the PAljCcVK_rE-00401-00103505-00103703 dome if you look at it it looks like an PAljCcVK_rE-00402-00103704-00103922 electromagnetic dome now what I also PAljCcVK_rE-00403-00103923-00104107 want to show you is Hillary Clinton's PAljCcVK_rE-00404-00104108-00104293 speech from Fox News that she actually PAljCcVK_rE-00405-00104294-00104489 talks about the glass ceiling which is PAljCcVK_rE-00406-00104490-00104723 the dome and how there are cracks in it PAljCcVK_rE-00407-00104724-00104900 here is not a clip from that very it's PAljCcVK_rE-00408-00104901-00105038 where you can see that something just PAljCcVK_rE-00409-00105039-00105310 fell down from the sky and everyone PAljCcVK_rE-00410-00105311-00105511 stops on the motorway and here is PAljCcVK_rE-00411-00105513-00105709 another v8 phenomenon around the world PAljCcVK_rE-00412-00105710-00106001 people find these weird balls falling PAljCcVK_rE-00413-00106002-00106238 down from the sky here is one we can see PAljCcVK_rE-00414-00106239-00106472 the ball right there and these look like PAljCcVK_rE-00415-00106473-00106741 metal balls and they just create a small PAljCcVK_rE-00416-00106742-00106988 crater and they look like this here's PAljCcVK_rE-00417-00106989-00107198 another one there's another one it's all PAljCcVK_rE-00418-00107199-00107381 over the world and these metal balls PAljCcVK_rE-00419-00107382-00107584 just keep falling down from the sky so I PAljCcVK_rE-00420-00107585-00107825 think these are probably stars you know PAljCcVK_rE-00421-00107826-00108079 the fake stars years even a captured PAljCcVK_rE-00422-00108080-00108239 picture event was falling down from the PAljCcVK_rE-00423-00108240-00108524 sky and here's when they found it oh my PAljCcVK_rE-00424-00108525-00108881 good god so we got The Truman Show which PAljCcVK_rE-00425-00108882-00109108 was a TV movie which you think is PAljCcVK_rE-00426-00109109-00109540 hinting at the dome it's also a program PAljCcVK_rE-00427-00109541-00109757 where they say the dome is one of the PAljCcVK_rE-00428-00109758-00109898 few things that can be seen from space PAljCcVK_rE-00429-00109899-00110140 like the Great Wall of China not that we PAljCcVK_rE-00430-00110141-00110276 can see the Great Wall of China from PAljCcVK_rE-00431-00110277-00110519 space then you've got the hunger games PAljCcVK_rE-00432-00110520-00110894 with arenas and oh you just showed your PAljCcVK_rE-00433-00110895-00111020 lack of knowledge on that I cut out a PAljCcVK_rE-00434-00111021-00111173 lot of these clips he goes on for PAljCcVK_rE-00435-00111174-00111422 [__] ages and then Hillary Clinton's PAljCcVK_rE-00436-00111423-00111581 talking about the glass ceiling yes the PAljCcVK_rE-00437-00111582-00111749 glass ceiling for women on how far they PAljCcVK_rE-00438-00111750-00112046 can go up in the world and how far they PAljCcVK_rE-00439-00112047-00112397 can progress then you motorway 1 CBA PAljCcVK_rE-00440-00112398-00112523 looking into that because the last three PAljCcVK_rE-00441-00112524-00112679 were bollocks but that does look quite PAljCcVK_rE-00442-00112680-00112904 interesting at least and then you've PAljCcVK_rE-00443-00112905-00113156 seen these space debris falling from the PAljCcVK_rE-00444-00113157-00113372 sky and you're showing look here's the PAljCcVK_rE-00445-00113373-00113570 picture it falling from space with this PAljCcVK_rE-00446-00113571-00113752 big fire trail behind it but PAljCcVK_rE-00447-00113753-00113854 when it hits the ground it's not PAljCcVK_rE-00448-00113855-00114058 actually leaving any sort of crater so PAljCcVK_rE-00449-00114059-00114391 was it not really falling was it not not PAljCcVK_rE-00450-00114392-00114586 moving quickly because by the look of it PAljCcVK_rE-00451-00114587-00114751 I could drop that from out three foot up PAljCcVK_rE-00452-00114752-00114893 and it'd leave a [__] bigger crater PAljCcVK_rE-00453-00114894-00115147 so we're calling bollocks on that as PAljCcVK_rE-00454-00115148-00115346 well basically mr. Nagi PAljCcVK_rE-00455-00115347-00115508 I'm calling bollocks on this entire PAljCcVK_rE-00456-00115508-00115670 [__] video your entire [__] PAljCcVK_rE-00457-00115671-00115975 hypothesis on multiple domes because all PAljCcVK_rE-00458-00115976-00116325 you've shown is [__] balls Oh PAljCcVK_rE-00459-00116326-00116634 literally [__] balls at one point oh PAljCcVK_rE-00460-00116635-00116866 you leave the video there because this PAljCcVK_rE-00461-00116867-00116993 is just bollocks and I've got another PAljCcVK_rE-00462-00116994-00117208 one of your videos I look at and I swear PAljCcVK_rE-00463-00117209-00117395 to god there better be something more PAljCcVK_rE-00464-00117396-00117658 substantial in it then look at this I PAljCcVK_rE-00465-00117659-00117889 found this on YouTube it must be true oh PAljCcVK_rE-00466-00117890-00118057 [Music] PAljCcVK_rE-00467-00118058-00118387 good god anyway I am the sarcastic PAljCcVK_rE-00468-00118388-00118552 pollen I hope you've enjoyed that I PAljCcVK_rE-00469-00118553-00118883 [__] didn't Christ if you didn't PAljCcVK_rE-00470-00118883-00119023 enjoy it leave a comment down below and PAljCcVK_rE-00471-00119024-00119219 why didn't Joe if you did react why you PAljCcVK_rE-00472-00119220-00119357 did don't forget to Like share subscribe PAljCcVK_rE-00473-00119358-00119606 all the normal jazz if you're enjoying PAljCcVK_rE-00474-00119607-00119809 my [__] feel free buy a hoodie hopefully PAljCcVK_rE-00475-00119810-00119950 mine lore I've seen I'm really looking PAljCcVK_rE-00476-00119951-00120166 forward to trying one on apart from that PAljCcVK_rE-00477-00120167-00120421 I hope to see you all very soon good PAljCcVK_rE-00478-00120422-00120694 night hang on before you go anywhere PAljCcVK_rE-00479-00120695-00121000 link to the sarcastic barman's channel PAljCcVK_rE-00480-00121001-00121183 is in the description below link to the PAljCcVK_rE-00481-00121184-00121396 original video is also below so go to PAljCcVK_rE-00482-00121397-00121591 his channel subscribe hit the bell icon PAljCcVK_rE-00483-00121592-00121820 also like the video and comment on the PAljCcVK_rE-00484-00121821-00122145 video so do that now PAljCcVK_rE-00485-00122146-00124255 [Music] PAljCcVK_rE-00486-00124256-00124616 [Music] PAHQTMGqbhY-00000-00000003-00000193 alright guys welcome to another featured PAHQTMGqbhY-00001-00000194-00000407 Friday it's Mallory here with walnutrij PAHQTMGqbhY-00002-00000408-00000647 so somebody requested the biggest PAHQTMGqbhY-00003-00000648-00001049 fattest most expensive estoy hauler that PAHQTMGqbhY-00004-00001050-00001211 we've got so this is it we're going to PAHQTMGqbhY-00005-00001212-00001499 take a tour of the rapture 4:13 here we PAHQTMGqbhY-00006-00001500-00001796 go guys so as you come in you've got a PAHQTMGqbhY-00007-00001797-00002066 really nice layout tons of seating in PAHQTMGqbhY-00008-00002067-00002273 this coach so not only do you have this PAHQTMGqbhY-00009-00002274-00002452 couch here but you've got theater PAHQTMGqbhY-00010-00002453-00002704 seating right there as well PAHQTMGqbhY-00011-00002705-00002933 so nice because it's right in front of PAHQTMGqbhY-00012-00002934-00003109 your entertainment center with your PAHQTMGqbhY-00013-00003110-00003475 fireplace central vac which is amazing PAHQTMGqbhY-00014-00003476-00003688 go up here and check out the bedroom PAHQTMGqbhY-00015-00003689-00004135 before we get to the rest PAHQTMGqbhY-00016-00004136-00004504 you've got your bathroom nice big shower PAHQTMGqbhY-00017-00004505-00004859 love the detail in the sink super cool PAHQTMGqbhY-00018-00004860-00005354 and then you come back here you've got PAHQTMGqbhY-00019-00005355-00005686 closet space on this side and you've got PAHQTMGqbhY-00020-00005687-00006020 tons of space up there as well so a lot PAHQTMGqbhY-00021-00006021-00006321 of storage a lot of decorative touches PAHQTMGqbhY-00022-00006322-00006550 with even the back wall looking like PAHQTMGqbhY-00023-00006551-00006823 shiplap right TV right here already PAHQTMGqbhY-00024-00006825-00007296 included for you in the bedroom PAHQTMGqbhY-00025-00007297-00007559 you've got your command center right PAHQTMGqbhY-00026-00007559-00008803 there you've got a nice big kitchen that PAHQTMGqbhY-00027-00008804-00009074 refrigerator is huge ginormous PAHQTMGqbhY-00028-00009075-00009458 you even got this I love this little PAHQTMGqbhY-00029-00009459-00009823 pullout cabinet for some extra storage I PAHQTMGqbhY-00030-00009824-00010031 just realized this has carpet let's PAHQTMGqbhY-00031-00010032-00010334 slide to it is a carpet lipslide so you PAHQTMGqbhY-00032-00010335-00010535 don't have to worry about only carpets PAHQTMGqbhY-00033-00010536-00010751 in the bedroom easier to keep clean PAHQTMGqbhY-00034-00010752-00011138 it's nice big kitchen what's behind door PAHQTMGqbhY-00035-00011139-00011417 number one male door number one is the PAHQTMGqbhY-00036-00011418-00011741 half bath accessible from the garage and PAHQTMGqbhY-00037-00011742-00012038 the kitchen yes and this is nice because PAHQTMGqbhY-00038-00012039-00012217 it's not taking up space from your PAHQTMGqbhY-00039-00012218-00012339 garage PAHQTMGqbhY-00040-00012340-00012581 a lot of hot baths doing toy haulers PAHQTMGqbhY-00041-00012582-00013102 come out here we've got your nice big PAHQTMGqbhY-00042-00013103-00013416 face you've even got your deck so you've PAHQTMGqbhY-00043-00013418-00013630 got your bed that will come down you've PAHQTMGqbhY-00044-00013631-00014005 got your two couches here and then we'll PAHQTMGqbhY-00045-00014006-00014178 walk to the deck so dams dance that PAHQTMGqbhY-00046-00014179-00014424 timer can turn around and show you but PAHQTMGqbhY-00047-00014425-00014688 look at the TV and the storage space up PAHQTMGqbhY-00048-00014690-00015150 there and an AC unit out you can sit out PAHQTMGqbhY-00049-00015151-00015415 here watch TV enjoy the beautiful PAHQTMGqbhY-00050-00015416-00015755 weather wash your dryer prep washer wrap PAHQTMGqbhY-00051-00015756-00015958 and there's a bathroom again PAHQTMGqbhY-00052-00015959-00016255 the other door to the bathroom so yeah PAHQTMGqbhY-00053-00016256-00016405 again nice that you're not taking up PAHQTMGqbhY-00054-00016406-00016572 space from your garage with that half PAHQTMGqbhY-00055-00016573-00016800 that this is a beautiful coach guys PAHQTMGqbhY-00056-00016801-00016999 we've got a lot to offer come check it PAHQTMGqbhY-00057-00017000-00017039 out PAHQTMGqbhY-00058-00017040-00018186 [Music] PFaHxIR8_Ou-00000-00000440-00000630 pavero PFaHxIR8_Ou-00001-00000631-00000881 flexibility right from the start PFaHxIR8_Ou-00002-00000882-00001095 [Music] PFaHxIR8_Ou-00003-00001096-00001343 in today's world people need to feel PFaHxIR8_Ou-00004-00001344-00001495 safe PFaHxIR8_Ou-00005-00001496-00001939 and they need to be informed PFaHxIR8_Ou-00006-00001939-00002302 [Music] PFaHxIR8_Ou-00007-00002303-00002567 now with paviro you can give people what PFaHxIR8_Ou-00008-00002568-00002799 they need PFaHxIR8_Ou-00009-00002800-00003095 and more PFaHxIR8_Ou-00010-00003096-00003319 with pavero you can also give them PFaHxIR8_Ou-00011-00003320-00003559 professional sound quality PFaHxIR8_Ou-00012-00003560-00003783 superb music PFaHxIR8_Ou-00013-00003784-00004022 wherever they are in the building PFaHxIR8_Ou-00014-00004023-00004335 everyone will enjoy pavero PFaHxIR8_Ou-00015-00004336-00004615 consultants will save time PFaHxIR8_Ou-00016-00004616-00004911 installers will avoid unexpected costs PFaHxIR8_Ou-00017-00004912-00005102 and building owners will have the lowest PFaHxIR8_Ou-00018-00005103-00005406 cost of ownership PFaHxIR8_Ou-00019-00005407-00005670 all thanks to flexibility right from the PFaHxIR8_Ou-00020-00005671-00006017 start PFaHxIR8_Ou-00021-00006018-00007190 [Music] PFaHxIR8_Ou-00022-00007191-00008042 [Music] PFaHxIR8_Ou-00023-00008043-00008718 en54 compliant evac safety PFaHxIR8_Ou-00024-00008719-00008887 [Music] PFaHxIR8_Ou-00025-00008888-00009599 excellent speech intelligibility PFaHxIR8_Ou-00026-00009600-00010519 professional sound quality PFaHxIR8_Ou-00027-00010520-00010759 keeping people secure informed PFaHxIR8_Ou-00028-00010760-00011542 entertained every step of the way PFaHxIR8_Ou-00029-00011543-00013222 [Music] PFaHxIR8_Ou-00030-00013223-00013327 bosch PFaHxIR8_Ou-00031-00013328-00013719 invented for life PGfPYzOcUD4-00000-00000023-00001007 [Music] PGfPYzOcUD4-00001-00001008-00002100 [Music] PGfPYzOcUD4-00002-00002101-00002483 hey welcome everybody it's easy today PGfPYzOcUD4-00003-00002484-00002752 we're doing a video it is the beginner's PGfPYzOcUD4-00004-00002753-00003133 guide to the 3 star attack gonna have to PGfPYzOcUD4-00005-00003134-00003325 move kind of quickly to cover everything PGfPYzOcUD4-00006-00003326-00003467 this is a three part series this is PGfPYzOcUD4-00007-00003468-00003611 actually the second version of this PGfPYzOcUD4-00008-00003611-00003856 video the older version kind of goes PGfPYzOcUD4-00009-00003857-00004109 over the same things it just didn't have PGfPYzOcUD4-00010-00004110-00004297 the greatest recording quality or in PGfPYzOcUD4-00011-00004298-00004517 front that so I'm gonna do part two take PGfPYzOcUD4-00012-00004518-00005000 two whatever so three things you want to PGfPYzOcUD4-00013-00005001-00005272 remember for your 3 star attack this PGfPYzOcUD4-00014-00005273-00005389 three things are gonna start off with PGfPYzOcUD4-00015-00005390-00005588 that's planning objectives and PGfPYzOcUD4-00016-00005589-00005927 priorities prioritize we're gonna go PGfPYzOcUD4-00017-00005928-00006136 over all this stuff over and over again PGfPYzOcUD4-00018-00006137-00006488 in the next three videos so we're gonna PGfPYzOcUD4-00019-00006489-00006689 kind of move fast today cuz today we're PGfPYzOcUD4-00020-00006690-00006794 gonna cover everything and then we'll PGfPYzOcUD4-00021-00006795-00006949 break it down a little more in the next PGfPYzOcUD4-00022-00006950-00007342 two videos as well so planning this PGfPYzOcUD4-00023-00007343-00007484 means to scout the base that you're PGfPYzOcUD4-00024-00007484-00007639 going to attack this is probably PGfPYzOcUD4-00025-00007640-00007916 primarily for clan wars too so just PGfPYzOcUD4-00026-00007917-00008213 keeping it up in that mindset so PGfPYzOcUD4-00027-00008214-00008389 planning I'm gonna you're gonna scout PGfPYzOcUD4-00028-00008390-00008594 the base you want to watch any replays PGfPYzOcUD4-00029-00008595-00008762 that are out there that you'd have PGfPYzOcUD4-00030-00008763-00009068 already been done on that base you want PGfPYzOcUD4-00031-00009069-00009227 to use the best army for the base your PGfPYzOcUD4-00032-00009228-00009392 attacking I know everyone has their PGfPYzOcUD4-00033-00009393-00009524 favorite army they'd like to use but you PGfPYzOcUD4-00034-00009525-00009680 have to kind of look at the army that PGfPYzOcUD4-00035-00009681-00010013 that base requires you want to look at PGfPYzOcUD4-00036-00010014-00010118 the base you're going to attack it PGfPYzOcUD4-00037-00010119-00010376 identifies its strengths and weaknesses PGfPYzOcUD4-00038-00010377-00010601 and then you gonna start specifying PGfPYzOcUD4-00039-00010602-00010793 different roles for the different troops PGfPYzOcUD4-00040-00010794-00011066 and we're gonna break down how we're PGfPYzOcUD4-00041-00011067-00011278 going to set up our army because the PGfPYzOcUD4-00042-00011279-00011428 three-star attacks a lot different than PGfPYzOcUD4-00043-00011429-00011642 your two-star attack and we'll go into PGfPYzOcUD4-00044-00011643-00011906 why here in a second so while we're in PGfPYzOcUD4-00045-00011907-00012071 the planning stages of the attack we are PGfPYzOcUD4-00046-00012072-00012214 going to set up all of our objectives PGfPYzOcUD4-00047-00012215-00012346 that we want a fight accomplished on the PGfPYzOcUD4-00048-00012347-00012437 attack PGfPYzOcUD4-00049-00012438-00012659 one of the first objectives is to pull PGfPYzOcUD4-00050-00012660-00012922 and kill the enemy clan castle troops PGfPYzOcUD4-00051-00012923-00013385 you need to have objectives for Jeff PGfPYzOcUD4-00052-00013386-00013505 dupes Wow PGfPYzOcUD4-00053-00013506-00013721 for the enemy heroes how you gonna want PGfPYzOcUD4-00054-00013722-00013853 to take care of the enemy heroes if they PGfPYzOcUD4-00055-00013854-00014066 have heroes if you're a you know town 7 PGfPYzOcUD4-00056-00014066-00014183 or above PGfPYzOcUD4-00057-00014184-00014378 how are you gonna use your kill squad PGfPYzOcUD4-00058-00014379-00014516 that's a that's a word gets thrown PGfPYzOcUD4-00059-00014516-00014663 around a lot we have to go over the kill PGfPYzOcUD4-00060-00014663-00014869 squad what funnelling is what tanking PGfPYzOcUD4-00061-00014871-00015091 troops are you want to try to take care PGfPYzOcUD4-00062-00015093-00015238 of all the traps if you can in a ground PGfPYzOcUD4-00063-00015240-00015581 attack the secondary targets would be PGfPYzOcUD4-00064-00015582-00015956 air defenses in an air raid or again PGfPYzOcUD4-00065-00015957-00016079 like the traps if you're doing a ground PGfPYzOcUD4-00066-00016080-00016343 raid and then your cleanup troops and PGfPYzOcUD4-00067-00016344-00016517 how we're going to three-star the base PGfPYzOcUD4-00068-00016518-00016736 with cleanup troops and with the defense PGfPYzOcUD4-00069-00016737-00016961 only troops now we're gonna prioritize PGfPYzOcUD4-00070-00016962-00017222 your objectives they always can tie into PGfPYzOcUD4-00071-00017223-00017453 each other the objectors tie in tying of PGfPYzOcUD4-00072-00017454-00017657 the planning their private prioritizing PGfPYzOcUD4-00073-00017658-00017900 ties and objectives so you want to plan PGfPYzOcUD4-00074-00017901-00018146 a and B for the clan castle or we're PGfPYzOcUD4-00075-00018147-00018422 gonna go over that a minute your kill PGfPYzOcUD4-00076-00018423-00018635 squad you have primary targets you have PGfPYzOcUD4-00077-00018636-00018902 secondary targets you you want to try to PGfPYzOcUD4-00078-00018903-00019069 think about your spell placement what PGfPYzOcUD4-00079-00019070-00019178 suppose you're gonna use where are you PGfPYzOcUD4-00080-00019179-00019400 gonna use them you want to assign action PGfPYzOcUD4-00081-00019401-00019559 points that's something that we don't PGfPYzOcUD4-00082-00019560-00019688 hear a lot of but we're gonna go over PGfPYzOcUD4-00083-00019689-00019874 what action points are and exactly what PGfPYzOcUD4-00084-00019875-00020015 you want to do during these action PGfPYzOcUD4-00085-00020016-00020357 points then you want to figure out when PGfPYzOcUD4-00086-00020358-00020572 where how we're gonna deploy our defense PGfPYzOcUD4-00087-00020573-00020771 targeting troops that's a big difference PGfPYzOcUD4-00088-00020772-00020942 between the 3 star attack and your 2 PGfPYzOcUD4-00089-00020943-00021143 star attack and we'll get into that a PGfPYzOcUD4-00090-00021144-00021455 little bit more later then your clean up PGfPYzOcUD4-00091-00021456-00021758 proofs and your second kill squad though PGfPYzOcUD4-00092-00021759-00021925 now the second kill squad is one of PGfPYzOcUD4-00093-00021926-00022064 those things that may or may not be PGfPYzOcUD4-00094-00022065-00022469 required so let's break down the very PGfPYzOcUD4-00095-00022470-00022631 first part of our three star attack PGfPYzOcUD4-00096-00022632-00022769 which is the planning stages of the PGfPYzOcUD4-00097-00022770-00022972 attack and you'll notice in the PGfPYzOcUD4-00098-00022973-00023171 background we have a bunch of different PGfPYzOcUD4-00099-00023172-00023354 attacks going on and what we did is we PGfPYzOcUD4-00100-00023355-00023497 started off a kind of low-level attacks PGfPYzOcUD4-00101-00023498-00023687 and we're working our way up at the end PGfPYzOcUD4-00102-00023688-00023846 of the video we'll have a couple of PGfPYzOcUD4-00103-00023847-00024005 townhall Lovins attacking so it's gonna PGfPYzOcUD4-00104-00024006-00024296 be a wide range of different attacks PGfPYzOcUD4-00105-00024297-00024407 that you'll be watching in the PGfPYzOcUD4-00106-00024408-00024572 background and I'm not gonna really go PGfPYzOcUD4-00107-00024573-00024803 play-by-play form there are a few points PGfPYzOcUD4-00108-00024804-00025094 that I'll make during the attack so so PGfPYzOcUD4-00109-00025095-00025361 first thing you want to scout the base PGfPYzOcUD4-00110-00025362-00025577 and by scouting the base there are PGfPYzOcUD4-00111-00025578-00025690 certain things that you really want to PGfPYzOcUD4-00112-00025691-00025927 look for because what you're scouting PGfPYzOcUD4-00113-00025929-00026177 the base for is you want to choose what PGfPYzOcUD4-00114-00026177-00026330 army you're going to use against that PGfPYzOcUD4-00115-00026331-00026602 base so you'll you'll look over the base PGfPYzOcUD4-00116-00026604-00026839 and at lower townhall levels you're kind PGfPYzOcUD4-00117-00026841-00027011 of limited because of the troops you PGfPYzOcUD4-00118-00027012-00027090 have available PGfPYzOcUD4-00119-00027091-00027345 so you know that it's kind of difficult PGfPYzOcUD4-00120-00027346-00027910 to say I wanted certain troops when PGfPYzOcUD4-00121-00027911-00028057 you're a townhall 5 you're kind of PGfPYzOcUD4-00122-00028058-00028449 limited but regardless of that you still PGfPYzOcUD4-00123-00028450-00028617 want to look at the base you want to PGfPYzOcUD4-00124-00028618-00028749 look at what the base has as far as PGfPYzOcUD4-00125-00028750-00028951 strengths and weaknesses if they have PGfPYzOcUD4-00126-00028952-00029148 really high-level walls and really lowly PGfPYzOcUD4-00127-00029149-00029418 upgraded air defenses at that point you PGfPYzOcUD4-00128-00029419-00029680 may choose to use air troops and vice PGfPYzOcUD4-00129-00029681-00029926 versa if the if the walls are all level PGfPYzOcUD4-00130-00029927-00030177 too and and some of them are air PGfPYzOcUD4-00131-00030178-00030318 defenses I'll maxed out for that PGfPYzOcUD4-00132-00030319-00030457 particular level then you want to go PGfPYzOcUD4-00133-00030458-00030612 with your ground attack so you want to PGfPYzOcUD4-00134-00030613-00030817 look at the base and decide whether or PGfPYzOcUD4-00135-00030818-00030985 not you want to use you know your air PGfPYzOcUD4-00136-00030986-00031174 air troops your ground troops PGfPYzOcUD4-00137-00031175-00031530 combination of both and as you Scout the PGfPYzOcUD4-00138-00031531-00031951 base you also and this is a really big PGfPYzOcUD4-00139-00031952-00032214 point you also want to watch any attacks PGfPYzOcUD4-00140-00032215-00032532 that have already been done on that base PGfPYzOcUD4-00141-00032533-00032914 and if they were successful if they want PGfPYzOcUD4-00142-00032915-00033036 three stars and they were successful PGfPYzOcUD4-00143-00033037-00033351 seventy-five eighty percent and you can PGfPYzOcUD4-00144-00033352-00033552 you can see where they went wrong but PGfPYzOcUD4-00145-00033553-00033690 where you're gonna do is alter small PGfPYzOcUD4-00146-00033691-00033852 parts of their attack for your attack PGfPYzOcUD4-00147-00033853-00034060 and you want to use the same troops use PGfPYzOcUD4-00148-00034061-00034239 the same tack this ulis alter small PGfPYzOcUD4-00149-00034240-00034489 parts of the attack so you know we call PGfPYzOcUD4-00150-00034490-00034651 it reinventing the wheel it's not a PGfPYzOcUD4-00151-00034652-00034873 clash term that's a lifetime but you PGfPYzOcUD4-00152-00034874-00035032 don't have to reinvent the wheel if you PGfPYzOcUD4-00153-00035033-00035176 if there's already been an attack on the PGfPYzOcUD4-00154-00035177-00035410 base you want to try to do the same PGfPYzOcUD4-00155-00035411-00035605 attack just improve on some of the parts PGfPYzOcUD4-00156-00035606-00035802 that they got wrong and and that will PGfPYzOcUD4-00157-00035803-00036012 really help you and that's a big part of PGfPYzOcUD4-00158-00036013-00036355 three styling these bases is to not try PGfPYzOcUD4-00159-00036356-00036586 to take fresh fresh approaches every PGfPYzOcUD4-00160-00036587-00036901 single time on a base successful clans PGfPYzOcUD4-00161-00036902-00037083 will attack the same base four or five PGfPYzOcUD4-00162-00037084-00037287 times and they'll use the same exact PGfPYzOcUD4-00163-00037288-00037542 attack all five times but they may alter PGfPYzOcUD4-00164-00037543-00037705 one or two troops they may alter where PGfPYzOcUD4-00165-00037706-00037824 they put them in where they use the PGfPYzOcUD4-00166-00037825-00037962 spells and eventually they'll want to PGfPYzOcUD4-00167-00037963-00038149 put the three-star because they keep on PGfPYzOcUD4-00168-00038150-00038335 going out at the same you know going at PGfPYzOcUD4-00169-00038336-00038470 the same base it's a little different PGfPYzOcUD4-00170-00038471-00038680 way so it's a pretty big part of the PGfPYzOcUD4-00171-00038681-00039067 planning stage is to scout the base look PGfPYzOcUD4-00172-00039068-00039213 at any replays that have already been on PGfPYzOcUD4-00173-00039214-00039457 the base figure out what troops you want PGfPYzOcUD4-00174-00039458-00039762 to use and what do you think is going to PGfPYzOcUD4-00175-00039763-00040095 work on that base PGfPYzOcUD4-00176-00040096-00040324 another major part of planning your tab PGfPYzOcUD4-00177-00040325-00040444 will be talking to you clan mates PGfPYzOcUD4-00178-00040445-00040669 especially if they have a lot more PGfPYzOcUD4-00179-00040670-00040798 experience than you do they'll be able PGfPYzOcUD4-00180-00040799-00040960 to help you out a lot on what attack to PGfPYzOcUD4-00181-00040961-00041203 use and basically how to tackle PGfPYzOcUD4-00182-00041204-00041329 different problems on the base that you PGfPYzOcUD4-00183-00041330-00041566 might run into talk to you clan mates PGfPYzOcUD4-00184-00041567-00041779 about everything guys you shouldn't be PGfPYzOcUD4-00185-00041780-00041881 the one that shows up and attacks PGfPYzOcUD4-00186-00041882-00042097 without topic without saying a word to PGfPYzOcUD4-00187-00042098-00042337 any of your clan mates and don't be the PGfPYzOcUD4-00188-00042338-00042475 one to attack without clan castle troops PGfPYzOcUD4-00189-00042476-00042631 that drives everyone else crazy PGfPYzOcUD4-00190-00042632-00042835 so talk to your clan mates before you PGfPYzOcUD4-00191-00042836-00043072 attack they can help you plan things out PGfPYzOcUD4-00192-00043073-00043306 a lot of good clans that they have apps PGfPYzOcUD4-00193-00043307-00043456 that they'll use they have line apps PGfPYzOcUD4-00194-00043457-00043639 they have they have a bunch of different PGfPYzOcUD4-00195-00043640-00043783 ways that they can communicate with you PGfPYzOcUD4-00196-00043784-00044116 to help you on your attack so talk to PGfPYzOcUD4-00197-00044117-00044494 them okay this is the part where I'm PGfPYzOcUD4-00198-00044495-00044766 gonna get really specific on you guys PGfPYzOcUD4-00199-00044767-00044983 now there's so many different ways to PGfPYzOcUD4-00200-00044984-00045259 three-star but there's also so many PGfPYzOcUD4-00201-00045260-00045424 different ways to go wrong so what we're PGfPYzOcUD4-00202-00045425-00045712 gonna do is we're gonna start off doing PGfPYzOcUD4-00203-00045713-00046045 something very specific and once you get PGfPYzOcUD4-00204-00046046-00046249 this down then you'll be able to kind of PGfPYzOcUD4-00205-00046250-00046393 expand your horizons you'll be other PGfPYzOcUD4-00206-00046394-00046594 three-star a bunch of different ways but PGfPYzOcUD4-00207-00046595-00046774 for now you want to try to attack the PGfPYzOcUD4-00208-00046775-00047139 base just like this so first off you PGfPYzOcUD4-00209-00047140-00047437 want to pull the clan castle troops that PGfPYzOcUD4-00210-00047438-00047590 means you're gonna have to send some PGfPYzOcUD4-00211-00047591-00047755 troop over the trigger zone of the clan PGfPYzOcUD4-00212-00047756-00047853 castle PGfPYzOcUD4-00213-00047854-00048097 pull those clan castle troops out and PGfPYzOcUD4-00214-00048098-00048313 then send a troop one of your troops PGfPYzOcUD4-00215-00048314-00048637 outside of any defenses range an archer PGfPYzOcUD4-00216-00048638-00048904 a small troop in a corner building PGfPYzOcUD4-00217-00048905-00049171 somewhere outside of any range so when PGfPYzOcUD4-00218-00049172-00049330 the clan cows their clan has the troops PGfPYzOcUD4-00219-00049331-00049540 come out they'll kill off whatever troop PGfPYzOcUD4-00220-00049541-00049816 you send over the walls to to trigger it PGfPYzOcUD4-00221-00049817-00049963 a lot of times you'll send a hog rider PGfPYzOcUD4-00222-00049964-00050125 over the walls or send a balloon into PGfPYzOcUD4-00223-00050126-00050320 the base it will it will trigger the PGfPYzOcUD4-00224-00050321-00050431 clan castle troops they'll come out PGfPYzOcUD4-00225-00050432-00050620 they'll quickly take out the hog rider a PGfPYzOcUD4-00226-00050621-00050761 little quickly take out the bloom but PGfPYzOcUD4-00227-00050762-00050926 now the clan cops troops are out then PGfPYzOcUD4-00228-00050927-00051061 you put one troop off in the corner PGfPYzOcUD4-00229-00051062-00051274 somewhere and then all those troops that PGfPYzOcUD4-00230-00051275-00051400 just came by the clan castle will come PGfPYzOcUD4-00231-00051401-00051601 we'll cross over the base towards your PGfPYzOcUD4-00232-00051602-00051954 troop if you have if you have the poison PGfPYzOcUD4-00233-00051955-00052116 Spode you'll put a poison in their path PGfPYzOcUD4-00234-00052117-00052279 somewhere on the way out there to that PGfPYzOcUD4-00235-00052279-00052408 Archer you have them over there in the PGfPYzOcUD4-00236-00052409-00052807 corner once once their troops reach the PGfPYzOcUD4-00237-00052808-00052990 archer then what you'll do is you'll PGfPYzOcUD4-00238-00052991-00053190 you'll drop a few troops to distress PGfPYzOcUD4-00239-00053191-00053403 whether it be a giant whether it be the PGfPYzOcUD4-00240-00053404-00053646 golem that will soak up a lot of damage PGfPYzOcUD4-00241-00053647-00053934 and then you'll put in wizards or other PGfPYzOcUD4-00242-00053935-00054126 - or dominions or archers or something PGfPYzOcUD4-00243-00054127-00054360 to take out those clan castle troops so PGfPYzOcUD4-00244-00054361-00054617 you'll trigger the clan castle troops PGfPYzOcUD4-00245-00054619-00054791 you'll pull the clan castle troops out PGfPYzOcUD4-00246-00054792-00055002 of the clan castle you'll lure them over PGfPYzOcUD4-00247-00055003-00055236 to the corner you'll kill them off from PGfPYzOcUD4-00248-00055237-00055473 that point you'll actually start your PGfPYzOcUD4-00249-00055474-00055719 attack now during the planning process PGfPYzOcUD4-00250-00055720-00055880 you want to know exactly where you want PGfPYzOcUD4-00251-00055882-00056070 to start your attack and this this will PGfPYzOcUD4-00252-00056071-00056187 vary a little bit and we're gonna go PGfPYzOcUD4-00253-00056188-00056301 over that in the next video a little PGfPYzOcUD4-00254-00056302-00056595 more but for now this to continue with PGfPYzOcUD4-00255-00056596-00056784 this thought process so you know you've PGfPYzOcUD4-00256-00056785-00056925 killed the clan castle troops and you PGfPYzOcUD4-00257-00056926-00057041 want to start the next part of your PGfPYzOcUD4-00258-00057042-00057354 attack which will be putting putting the PGfPYzOcUD4-00259-00057354-00057629 kill squad down and funneling your kill PGfPYzOcUD4-00260-00057630-00057888 squad into the base that way you can PGfPYzOcUD4-00261-00057889-00058055 start taking out these other primary PGfPYzOcUD4-00262-00058057-00058217 targets which would be the heroes or PGfPYzOcUD4-00263-00058219-00058454 whatever a major defenses they have that PGfPYzOcUD4-00264-00058455-00058604 you need to eliminate before you put in PGfPYzOcUD4-00265-00058605-00058914 the the main body of your troops we call PGfPYzOcUD4-00266-00058915-00059091 the main body which is also your defense PGfPYzOcUD4-00267-00059091-00059310 targeting troops and then finally your PGfPYzOcUD4-00268-00059311-00059930 cleanup troops so a big term for your PGfPYzOcUD4-00269-00059932-00060075 kill squad first of all your kill squad PGfPYzOcUD4-00270-00060076-00060282 is basically two parts of your kill PGfPYzOcUD4-00271-00060283-00060462 squad one will be your tanks you may PGfPYzOcUD4-00272-00060463-00060603 have already dropped them in to kill PGfPYzOcUD4-00273-00060604-00060813 their clan castle troops but you have to PGfPYzOcUD4-00274-00060814-00060969 have some tanks which will be high hit PGfPYzOcUD4-00275-00060970-00061185 point troops that don't necessarily do a PGfPYzOcUD4-00276-00061186-00061461 lot of damage but they will soak up all PGfPYzOcUD4-00277-00061462-00061635 those all that damage from all the PGfPYzOcUD4-00278-00061636-00061854 defenses then kind of protect your your PGfPYzOcUD4-00279-00061854-00062052 damage specialist or the troops you're PGfPYzOcUD4-00280-00062053-00062202 going to use to take out as much of PGfPYzOcUD4-00281-00062203-00062391 these objectives as you possibly can so PGfPYzOcUD4-00282-00062391-00062688 you'll drop in the you'll drop in a for PGfPYzOcUD4-00283-00062689-00062991 example your drop in two golems you'll PGfPYzOcUD4-00284-00062991-00063264 keep them separated as much as possible PGfPYzOcUD4-00285-00063265-00063435 that way they'll soak up as much damage PGfPYzOcUD4-00286-00063436-00063609 from as many different directions as PGfPYzOcUD4-00287-00063610-00063726 possible you don't want to drop them in PGfPYzOcUD4-00288-00063727-00063933 the same spot cuz it'll only absorb PGfPYzOcUD4-00289-00063934-00064113 damage from one little area so you PGfPYzOcUD4-00290-00064114-00064362 spread them out a little bit then you PGfPYzOcUD4-00291-00064363-00064517 put in then what you have to do is put PGfPYzOcUD4-00292-00064519-00064722 in your damage specialists which a lot PGfPYzOcUD4-00293-00064723-00064942 of cases are your wizards the PGfPYzOcUD4-00294-00064944-00065157 combination of golems and wizards are PGfPYzOcUD4-00295-00065158-00065496 very very popular you'll put in golems PGfPYzOcUD4-00296-00065497-00065652 first all the defenses that shooting at PGfPYzOcUD4-00297-00065653-00065766 the golem if you put in a line of PGfPYzOcUD4-00298-00065767-00065934 wizards five or six to ten wizards PGfPYzOcUD4-00299-00065935-00066069 behind him they'll start taking out all PGfPYzOcUD4-00300-00066070-00066179 these PGfPYzOcUD4-00301-00066180-00066482 buildings all these defenses then people PGfPYzOcUD4-00302-00066483-00066625 will send wall breakers into the walls PGfPYzOcUD4-00303-00066626-00066791 they'll break open the walls and and now PGfPYzOcUD4-00304-00066792-00066985 you have a whole side of the base that PGfPYzOcUD4-00305-00066986-00067244 you have golems that have pounded on the PGfPYzOcUD4-00306-00067245-00067409 walls getting nowhere PGfPYzOcUD4-00307-00067410-00067576 you have the wizards that have taken out PGfPYzOcUD4-00308-00067577-00067742 all those defenses and all those trash PGfPYzOcUD4-00309-00067743-00067880 blows on the outside of that one whole PGfPYzOcUD4-00310-00067881-00068060 wall and then you'll send the wall PGfPYzOcUD4-00311-00068061-00068171 breakers and they'll break through the PGfPYzOcUD4-00312-00068172-00068378 wall and now they all go into one part PGfPYzOcUD4-00313-00068379-00068537 of the base they're going into the base PGfPYzOcUD4-00314-00068538-00068719 instead of around the outside so you PGfPYzOcUD4-00315-00068720-00069005 have a successful funnel which is a huge PGfPYzOcUD4-00316-00069006-00069151 deal you want to funnel your troops into PGfPYzOcUD4-00317-00069152-00069376 the base once you are funneled into the PGfPYzOcUD4-00318-00069377-00069710 base you hopefully you've picked an PGfPYzOcUD4-00319-00069711-00069994 angle going towards Town Hall that has PGfPYzOcUD4-00320-00069995-00070313 the main object all your main objectives PGfPYzOcUD4-00321-00070314-00070513 right in the way so basically you want PGfPYzOcUD4-00322-00070514-00070640 to pick an angle going towards this for PGfPYzOcUD4-00323-00070641-00070882 the core of the base that have the traps PGfPYzOcUD4-00324-00070883-00071024 all in the way because if you do a PGfPYzOcUD4-00325-00071025-00071162 ground attack you want to take out those PGfPYzOcUD4-00326-00071163-00071447 those giant bombs if you want to take PGfPYzOcUD4-00327-00071448-00071615 out the hero so you're trying to put PGfPYzOcUD4-00328-00071616-00071786 your kill squad into where it takes out PGfPYzOcUD4-00329-00071787-00071950 those heroes take and triggers any of PGfPYzOcUD4-00330-00071951-00072374 those any of those giant bombs if you PGfPYzOcUD4-00331-00072375-00072635 have an air raid you want to take out PGfPYzOcUD4-00332-00072636-00072836 those air defenses and and believe it or PGfPYzOcUD4-00333-00072837-00073051 not most people will take out those air PGfPYzOcUD4-00334-00073052-00073187 defenses with ground troops PGfPYzOcUD4-00335-00073188-00073385 so they'll push those ground troops into PGfPYzOcUD4-00336-00073386-00073667 the base and I just a little side note PGfPYzOcUD4-00337-00073668-00073826 there's so many different ways to do PGfPYzOcUD4-00338-00073827-00074257 this but this is the UH this is the best PGfPYzOcUD4-00339-00074258-00074713 way anyway so now you push into the base PGfPYzOcUD4-00340-00074714-00074944 with the kill squad you have all these PGfPYzOcUD4-00341-00074945-00075094 defenses shooting out the golems PGfPYzOcUD4-00342-00075095-00075230 you have your words that's taking out PGfPYzOcUD4-00343-00075231-00075404 defenses after defences your heroes are PGfPYzOcUD4-00344-00075405-00075569 in there right behind them just going to PGfPYzOcUD4-00345-00075570-00075763 work and then you put in your main body PGfPYzOcUD4-00346-00075764-00075980 your troop and this is the difference PGfPYzOcUD4-00347-00075981-00076109 between your to start attacking and PGfPYzOcUD4-00348-00076110-00076282 three star attack attack your main body PGfPYzOcUD4-00349-00076283-00076501 of troops will be your defense only PGfPYzOcUD4-00350-00076502-00076715 troops like your hog riders like your PGfPYzOcUD4-00351-00076716-00077096 balloons and you'll send them in most of PGfPYzOcUD4-00352-00077097-00077231 the time you'll do what we call a PGfPYzOcUD4-00353-00077232-00077401 surgical strike in other words you'll PGfPYzOcUD4-00354-00077402-00077693 you'll pick out defenses and you'll put PGfPYzOcUD4-00355-00077694-00077888 two or three hog riders outside the PGfPYzOcUD4-00356-00077889-00078047 walls and they'll jump in two or three PGfPYzOcUD4-00357-00078048-00078128 at a time on PGfPYzOcUD4-00358-00078129-00078424 on four or five different defenses and PGfPYzOcUD4-00359-00078425-00078631 those defenses won't be able to team up PGfPYzOcUD4-00360-00078632-00078878 on one hog wire because though they'll PGfPYzOcUD4-00361-00078879-00079018 all be distracted by the hog riders that PGfPYzOcUD4-00362-00079019-00079174 are right in front of them so you have PGfPYzOcUD4-00363-00079175-00079499 your defense only troops they go in and PGfPYzOcUD4-00364-00079500-00079669 they start taking out all the defense's PGfPYzOcUD4-00365-00079670-00079868 so now you have your kill squad in PGfPYzOcUD4-00366-00079869-00080056 they're going to work a lot of times PGfPYzOcUD4-00367-00080057-00080222 almost depleted by the time that your PGfPYzOcUD4-00368-00080223-00080356 your main part of your troops or your PGfPYzOcUD4-00369-00080357-00080518 defense hauling troops come in your PGfPYzOcUD4-00370-00080519-00080753 defense only troops come in you put them PGfPYzOcUD4-00371-00080754-00080950 on all this assorted defenses they all PGfPYzOcUD4-00372-00080951-00081080 start going to work you you should PGfPYzOcUD4-00373-00081081-00081293 spells wisely now if you use in hog PGfPYzOcUD4-00374-00081294-00081437 riders you're gonna use heal spells if PGfPYzOcUD4-00375-00081438-00081566 you use in balloons you're gonna use PGfPYzOcUD4-00376-00081567-00081937 haste or raid spells and as they're PGfPYzOcUD4-00377-00081938-00082162 taking out the base then the very last PGfPYzOcUD4-00378-00082163-00082455 part of your attack is going to be your PGfPYzOcUD4-00379-00082456-00082841 cleanup troops which that's a part that PGfPYzOcUD4-00380-00082842-00083048 so many people leave out but you have to PGfPYzOcUD4-00381-00083049-00083374 have a few troops in reserve to put in PGfPYzOcUD4-00382-00083375-00083555 on key locations around the base that PGfPYzOcUD4-00383-00083556-00083765 way you don't end up with a 98% because PGfPYzOcUD4-00384-00083766-00083899 you just didn't have enough time to PGfPYzOcUD4-00385-00083900-00084137 cover the entire base so cuz I'm running PGfPYzOcUD4-00386-00084138-00084469 out of time like always let's just recap PGfPYzOcUD4-00387-00084470-00084718 real quick we have your planning stage PGfPYzOcUD4-00388-00084719-00084950 you have your objective stage and then PGfPYzOcUD4-00389-00084951-00085196 you have your prioritize stage we're PGfPYzOcUD4-00390-00085197-00085361 gonna go over the next two stages the PGfPYzOcUD4-00391-00085362-00085517 objective stays in the prioritize stage PGfPYzOcUD4-00392-00085518-00085793 in the next two videos hopefully we went PGfPYzOcUD4-00393-00085794-00085928 over some of the planning stage well PGfPYzOcUD4-00394-00085929-00086135 enough to where you know you have to PGfPYzOcUD4-00395-00086136-00086291 scout the base you know you have to talk PGfPYzOcUD4-00396-00086292-00086417 to you clan mates you know you have to PGfPYzOcUD4-00397-00086418-00086581 pick the right army for the base PGfPYzOcUD4-00398-00086582-00086765 you know what funneling is a little bit PGfPYzOcUD4-00399-00086766-00086938 you know or kill squad is you know that PGfPYzOcUD4-00400-00086939-00087104 your main body of troops are going to be PGfPYzOcUD4-00401-00087105-00087250 defense only troops and you know that PGfPYzOcUD4-00402-00087251-00087394 you have to have some cleanup groups in PGfPYzOcUD4-00403-00087395-00087676 order to three-star now like I said you PGfPYzOcUD4-00404-00087677-00087856 can this is done a million different PGfPYzOcUD4-00405-00087857-00088073 ways but we're gonna focus on this one PGfPYzOcUD4-00406-00088074-00088223 way for a little while get you guys PGfPYzOcUD4-00407-00088224-00088373 through styling these bases build up PGfPYzOcUD4-00408-00088374-00088535 some confidence and before you know it PGfPYzOcUD4-00409-00088536-00088799 these 75 80 percent attacks you've been PGfPYzOcUD4-00410-00088800-00089141 doing for the past life PGfPYzOcUD4-00411-00089142-00089430 past few months will no longer be two PGfPYzOcUD4-00412-00089431-00089595 stars you'll be freestyling in no time PGfPYzOcUD4-00413-00089596-00089784 so appreciate you guys watching till the PGfPYzOcUD4-00414-00089785-00089991 end I'll watch the next two videos PGfPYzOcUD4-00415-00089992-00090183 they're coming out this should be PGfPYzOcUD4-00416-00090184-00090348 popping up in your screen here in a PGfPYzOcUD4-00417-00090349-00090405 second PGfPYzOcUD4-00418-00090406-00090591 so till next time it's been easy take PGfPYzOcUD4-00419-00090592-00091365 care everybody PGfPYzOcUD4-00420-00091366-00093404 [Music] PJOwLxLXPyo-00000-00000003-00000193 sup guys Steve cook here from fitness PJOwLxLXPyo-00001-00000194-00000473 culture calm today we're going over how PJOwLxLXPyo-00002-00000474-00000707 to properly train the ABS so to fully PJOwLxLXPyo-00003-00000708-00000919 train the ABS we need to understand what PJOwLxLXPyo-00004-00000921-00001174 each function of the different muscles PJOwLxLXPyo-00005-00001175-00001462 in our abdomen do so first and foremost PJOwLxLXPyo-00006-00001463-00001622 when you look at the ABS yeah I just PJOwLxLXPyo-00007-00001623-00001820 lifted up my shirt hopefully I'm gonna PJOwLxLXPyo-00008-00001821-00002035 have to show you guys we have you have PJOwLxLXPyo-00009-00002036-00002249 all these you know yeah the six-pack you PJOwLxLXPyo-00010-00002250-00002434 have your obliques so there's a lot to PJOwLxLXPyo-00011-00002435-00002645 the ABS when you look at it you have the PJOwLxLXPyo-00012-00002646-00002867 obliques these are the external obliques PJOwLxLXPyo-00013-00002868-00003142 they run down towards the midline from PJOwLxLXPyo-00014-00003143-00003425 there you were to peel back that layer PJOwLxLXPyo-00015-00003426-00003590 so yeah these are gonna come from you PJOwLxLXPyo-00016-00003590-00003886 know side crunches side knee ups anytime PJOwLxLXPyo-00017-00003887-00004079 we're twisting from there we have our PJOwLxLXPyo-00018-00004079-00004385 rectus abdominis which is really what PJOwLxLXPyo-00019-00004386-00004718 kind of creates our six-pack in between PJOwLxLXPyo-00020-00004719-00004892 here we have tendons that connected all PJOwLxLXPyo-00021-00004893-00005117 that sheath and then underneath that you PJOwLxLXPyo-00022-00005118-00005327 have our internal obliques so our PJOwLxLXPyo-00023-00005328-00005513 eternal weeks are actually going to run PJOwLxLXPyo-00024-00005514-00005738 the opposite direction so external bigs PJOwLxLXPyo-00025-00005739-00005972 are running in towards our midline or PJOwLxLXPyo-00026-00005973-00006218 that's our external obliques are running PJOwLxLXPyo-00027-00006219-00006403 in towards the midline our internal PJOwLxLXPyo-00028-00006404-00006646 obliques actually run the opposite way PJOwLxLXPyo-00029-00006647-00006945 underneath that we have the transverse PJOwLxLXPyo-00030-00006947-00007231 abdomen so the transverse muscles pretty PJOwLxLXPyo-00031-00007233-00007508 much act as like a safety belt you're PJOwLxLXPyo-00032-00007509-00007745 gonna run across our midline whereas our PJOwLxLXPyo-00033-00007745-00007988 rectus abdominis runs up and down our PJOwLxLXPyo-00034-00007989-00008270 transverse abdominis runs across PJOwLxLXPyo-00035-00008271-00008507 horizontally and basically like I said PJOwLxLXPyo-00036-00008508-00008663 that function is to keep everything PJOwLxLXPyo-00037-00008664-00008903 stable so things like plank are gonna PJOwLxLXPyo-00038-00008904-00009074 work that so provide a building we tend PJOwLxLXPyo-00039-00009075-00009281 to work a lot of rectus abdominals and PJOwLxLXPyo-00040-00009282-00009521 then also external obliques a lot of PJOwLxLXPyo-00041-00009522-00009749 times we fail to really get into the PJOwLxLXPyo-00042-00009750-00010034 transverse by doing planks and also some PJOwLxLXPyo-00043-00010035-00010235 of those bigger side to side movements PJOwLxLXPyo-00044-00010236-00010367 that were gonna be doing today I don't PJOwLxLXPyo-00045-00010368-00010574 do these all the time I really focused PJOwLxLXPyo-00046-00010575-00010735 on these when I wants to concentrate on PJOwLxLXPyo-00047-00010736-00010864 core strength PJOwLxLXPyo-00048-00010865-00011038 so having abs is great but it doesn't PJOwLxLXPyo-00049-00011039-00011180 necessarily mean you have a strong core PJOwLxLXPyo-00050-00011181-00011360 it means you basically have PJOwLxLXPyo-00051-00011361-00011609 low body-fat we can do all the crunches PJOwLxLXPyo-00052-00011610-00011826 in the world side crunches planks PJOwLxLXPyo-00053-00011827-00012146 building up these muscles but until we PJOwLxLXPyo-00054-00012147-00012324 get rid of the body fat that covers PJOwLxLXPyo-00055-00012325-00012485 these you're not gonna see them so a lot PJOwLxLXPyo-00056-00012486-00012680 of people think spot reducing which PJOwLxLXPyo-00057-00012681-00012896 doesn't exist can happen spot reducing PJOwLxLXPyo-00058-00012897-00013203 you I do a million crunches I'm gonna PJOwLxLXPyo-00059-00013204-00013338 have no body fat in this area PJOwLxLXPyo-00060-00013338-00013588 unfortunately that's not how things work PJOwLxLXPyo-00061-00013590-00013883 spot reducing cannot happen PJOwLxLXPyo-00062-00013884-00014116 we all carry weight into that PJOwLxLXPyo-00063-00014118-00014288 disproportionately in our body some PJOwLxLXPyo-00064-00014290-00014496 people tend to carry it you know kind of PJOwLxLXPyo-00065-00014497-00014661 equally throughout those are the lucky PJOwLxLXPyo-00066-00014662-00014894 people men we tend to carry it more on PJOwLxLXPyo-00067-00014895-00014966 our glutes PJOwLxLXPyo-00068-00014968-00015281 our lower back our abs women carry it PJOwLxLXPyo-00069-00015282-00015494 more your thighs and their and their PJOwLxLXPyo-00070-00015495-00015699 booties usually typically where you gain PJOwLxLXPyo-00071-00015700-00015894 weight first is also where you're gonna PJOwLxLXPyo-00072-00015894-00016125 lose weight last club a lot of people PJOwLxLXPyo-00073-00016126-00016293 that messaged me saying Steve you know PJOwLxLXPyo-00074-00016294-00016449 I've been cuttin I'm pretty lean PJOwLxLXPyo-00075-00016450-00016675 everywhere but I can't get abs PJOwLxLXPyo-00076-00016676-00016899 unfortunately you guys probably just PJOwLxLXPyo-00077-00016900-00017199 have a disproportionate amount of body PJOwLxLXPyo-00078-00017200-00017483 fat that you carry on your abdomen in PJOwLxLXPyo-00079-00017484-00017580 order to get rid of that you're just PJOwLxLXPyo-00080-00017581-00017727 gonna have to get super lean what I've PJOwLxLXPyo-00081-00017728-00017883 noticed is when I've gotten real lean PJOwLxLXPyo-00082-00017884-00018114 it's actually easier for me to kind of PJOwLxLXPyo-00083-00018115-00018350 stay toned in those areas and what I PJOwLxLXPyo-00084-00018351-00018540 mean by that is as we work and develop PJOwLxLXPyo-00085-00018541-00018765 muscles our body kind of remembers how PJOwLxLXPyo-00086-00018766-00018915 to get into those things by doing PJOwLxLXPyo-00087-00018916-00019068 crunches you're gonna build bigger ab PJOwLxLXPyo-00088-00019069-00019178 muscles but you're not going to be PJOwLxLXPyo-00089-00019179-00019446 reducing body fat at all just so we make PJOwLxLXPyo-00090-00019447-00019662 that clear right off the bat for our PJOwLxLXPyo-00091-00019663-00019980 first exercise you're gonna need a set PJOwLxLXPyo-00092-00019981-00020159 of sliders now use our professionally PJOwLxLXPyo-00093-00020160-00020400 done thanks to the trainers here at PJOwLxLXPyo-00094-00020401-00020441 bunker PJOwLxLXPyo-00095-00020442-00020750 or you can find some Walmart if you're PJOwLxLXPyo-00096-00020751-00020816 in the States PJOwLxLXPyo-00097-00020817-00020954 I don't know where if you're not in the PJOwLxLXPyo-00098-00020955-00021116 states with sliders we're gonna go PJOwLxLXPyo-00099-00021117-00021278 underneath her of our feet if you don't PJOwLxLXPyo-00100-00021279-00021452 have sliders you can just take off your PJOwLxLXPyo-00101-00021453-00021644 shoes you socks at the floor slippery PJOwLxLXPyo-00102-00021645-00021800 enough so the first movement we're gonna PJOwLxLXPyo-00103-00021801-00022049 be doing is that plank with a leg slide PJOwLxLXPyo-00104-00022050-00022280 so from here we're gonna sit up in a PJOwLxLXPyo-00105-00022281-00022721 nice plank toes on the sliders on our PJOwLxLXPyo-00106-00022722-00022931 elbows keeping our core nice and tight PJOwLxLXPyo-00107-00022932-00023069 like someone's punching in the stomach PJOwLxLXPyo-00108-00023070-00023240 and then from there just squeeze your PJOwLxLXPyo-00109-00023241-00023426 glutes I don't want it too far down I PJOwLxLXPyo-00110-00023427-00023636 don't want you to fart right so glutes PJOwLxLXPyo-00111-00023637-00023825 nice and squeeze from here we're gonna PJOwLxLXPyo-00112-00023826-00024137 come out to the side and back down so PJOwLxLXPyo-00113-00024138-00024362 you're also getting some hip work but PJOwLxLXPyo-00114-00024363-00024653 working primarily the transverse ABS PJOwLxLXPyo-00115-00024654-00025267 keeping the legs as straight as possible PJOwLxLXPyo-00116-00025268-00025606 got 15 on each side and then without any PJOwLxLXPyo-00117-00025607-00025747 rest we're moving on to our next PJOwLxLXPyo-00118-00025748-00025994 exercise next exercise is they reverse PJOwLxLXPyo-00119-00025995-00026245 vo from here we're gonna be almost like PJOwLxLXPyo-00120-00026247-00026405 we are on the plane except where we're PJOwLxLXPyo-00121-00026406-00026687 gonna be on our hands our core still PJOwLxLXPyo-00122-00026688-00026894 nice and tight glutes are squeezed from PJOwLxLXPyo-00123-00026895-00027070 there we're just going to slide all the PJOwLxLXPyo-00124-00027072-00027200 way up PJOwLxLXPyo-00125-00027201-00027452 and if you're like me and you're not PJOwLxLXPyo-00126-00027452-00027554 super flexible PJOwLxLXPyo-00127-00027555-00027827 you can do one of two things the first PJOwLxLXPyo-00128-00027827-00027964 would be to bend your knees which I PJOwLxLXPyo-00129-00027966-00028211 don't recommend the second would be to PJOwLxLXPyo-00130-00028212-00028568 get a plate put your hands on the plate PJOwLxLXPyo-00131-00028569-00028808 now that allows I'm off the ground a PJOwLxLXPyo-00132-00028808-00028931 little bit more I have more room to PJOwLxLXPyo-00133-00028932-00029129 slide my feet underneath going to be PJOwLxLXPyo-00134-00029130-00029522 right here right there back to the same PJOwLxLXPyo-00135-00029523-00031074 position PJOwLxLXPyo-00136-00031075-00031363 fifteen only be gassed moving into our PJOwLxLXPyo-00137-00031364-00031689 next exercise no breaks straight into it PJOwLxLXPyo-00138-00031689-00031936 the third and final movement in this PJOwLxLXPyo-00139-00031937-00032377 tricep the ban resisted sit up so you PJOwLxLXPyo-00140-00032377-00032520 can find different bands out there this PJOwLxLXPyo-00141-00032522-00032664 was purple and it has a medium PJOwLxLXPyo-00142-00032666-00032884 resistance I'm gonna find the pole in PJOwLxLXPyo-00143-00032885-00033023 the gym PJOwLxLXPyo-00144-00033024-00033365 loop it around and pull it through from PJOwLxLXPyo-00145-00033366-00033488 there I'm going to get into a sit-up PJOwLxLXPyo-00146-00033489-00033716 position and I'm just gonna put that PJOwLxLXPyo-00147-00033717-00033851 band over top my head PJOwLxLXPyo-00148-00033852-00034004 you can already feel that resistance PJOwLxLXPyo-00149-00034005-00034247 pulling on me here so you can either PJOwLxLXPyo-00150-00034248-00034619 have a partner sit on your toes or if PJOwLxLXPyo-00151-00034620-00034772 you don't have a partner add the PJOwLxLXPyo-00152-00034773-00034967 dumbbells that way you're not moving all PJOwLxLXPyo-00153-00034968-00035174 the way around this ban wants to pull PJOwLxLXPyo-00154-00035175-00035222 you back PJOwLxLXPyo-00155-00035223-00035387 so either having a partner are the PJOwLxLXPyo-00156-00035388-00035501 dumbbells on the toes going to help a PJOwLxLXPyo-00157-00035502-00035822 whole lot from there starting in a PJOwLxLXPyo-00158-00035823-00036032 crunch position and just coming up PJOwLxLXPyo-00159-00036033-00036305 keeping our hands either in front of us PJOwLxLXPyo-00160-00036306-00036566 or to our sides I don't want to behind PJOwLxLXPyo-00161-00036567-00037372 your neck squeezing coming back down PJOwLxLXPyo-00162-00037373-00037818 [Applause] PJOwLxLXPyo-00163-00037819-00038106 three B's can we do a normal set up PJOwLxLXPyo-00164-00038107-00038454 we're fighting gravity we do abandon sit PJOwLxLXPyo-00165-00038455-00038757 up there fighting the fan pulling on us PJOwLxLXPyo-00166-00038758-00039021 towards the post so has to become up it PJOwLxLXPyo-00167-00039022-00039192 actually gets harder and as we go down PJOwLxLXPyo-00168-00039193-00039432 it gets easier but I never if you PJOwLxLXPyo-00169-00039433-00039660 noticed I never come to a lying flat PJOwLxLXPyo-00170-00039661-00039900 relaxed position I always have some PJOwLxLXPyo-00171-00039901-00040149 tension on the ABS after 15 reps there PJOwLxLXPyo-00172-00040150-00040290 or taking a minute rest PJOwLxLXPyo-00173-00040291-00040467 and then we're jumping back into our PJOwLxLXPyo-00174-00040468-00040686 tricep we have three rounds of each of PJOwLxLXPyo-00175-00040687-00040992 these so three exercises three rounds PJOwLxLXPyo-00176-00040993-00041424 our next tricep gin we're gonna abs more PJOwLxLXPyo-00177-00041425-00041703 than just for show abs gonna be for Jo PJOwLxLXPyo-00178-00041704-00041886 too because we talked about for your PJOwLxLXPyo-00179-00041887-00042071 color comes in to everything in life PJOwLxLXPyo-00180-00042072-00042486 everything even your relationship saying PJOwLxLXPyo-00181-00042487-00042795 you know ya know we'll talk more about PJOwLxLXPyo-00182-00042796-00042906 that later there's a different video PJOwLxLXPyo-00183-00042907-00043203 all right so you got ball slams make you PJOwLxLXPyo-00184-00043204-00043371 seen on ball slams we're starting up PJOwLxLXPyo-00185-00043372-00043569 here we're not just dropping it I see a PJOwLxLXPyo-00186-00043570-00043755 lot of people to do ball slams just PJOwLxLXPyo-00187-00043756-00043947 start up here and doing that know PJOwLxLXPyo-00188-00043948-00044145 something we're doing we're trying to PJOwLxLXPyo-00189-00044146-00044542 generate so much force posterior chain PJOwLxLXPyo-00190-00044543-00044737 pulling down almost like a skier pull PJOwLxLXPyo-00191-00044738-00044938 them down from here boom PJOwLxLXPyo-00192-00044939-00045172 picking it back up we got 15 it's gonna PJOwLxLXPyo-00193-00045173-00046571 look something like this PJOwLxLXPyo-00194-00046572-00047000 let's trick them there into our sidebar PJOwLxLXPyo-00195-00047001-00047426 rotations biggest thing here keeping the PJOwLxLXPyo-00196-00047427-00047639 arms straight I don't want a too far PJOwLxLXPyo-00197-00047640-00047864 away from your body either you're going PJOwLxLXPyo-00198-00047865-00048037 to start off at about sixty degrees PJOwLxLXPyo-00199-00048038-00048283 keeping the arms straight as possible PJOwLxLXPyo-00200-00048284-00048677 just rotating fighting on the way down PJOwLxLXPyo-00201-00048678-00048956 you come back up she's working the PJOwLxLXPyo-00202-00048957-00049226 intercostals external internal obliques PJOwLxLXPyo-00203-00049227-00049529 all that good stuff you got ten each PJOwLxLXPyo-00204-00049530-00050146 side th pseudo nice and slow PJOwLxLXPyo-00205-00050147-00051646 arms straight at all times fighting PJOwLxLXPyo-00206-00051647-00053224 [Music] PJOwLxLXPyo-00207-00053225-00053600 my third and final movement is the bar PJOwLxLXPyo-00208-00053601-00053724 rollout PJOwLxLXPyo-00209-00053725-00053901 so we're completing this without PJOwLxLXPyo-00210-00053902-00054126 stopping we have 60 seconds rest after PJOwLxLXPyo-00211-00054127-00054598 this I'm gonna setup glutes squeeze nice PJOwLxLXPyo-00212-00054599-00054912 and tight as we go down we're just going PJOwLxLXPyo-00213-00054913-00055204 to keep the same angle in the wing and PJOwLxLXPyo-00214-00055204-00055506 then back up now if you can't go all the PJOwLxLXPyo-00215-00055507-00055672 way down stop PJOwLxLXPyo-00216-00055673-00055861 that's where you feel like you're not PJOwLxLXPyo-00217-00055862-00056029 going up to go any further and then just PJOwLxLXPyo-00218-00056029-00056163 show up so if you just stay right here PJOwLxLXPyo-00219-00056164-00056536 the entire time that is fine but I want PJOwLxLXPyo-00220-00056537-00056722 you to make sure we don't crack the back PJOwLxLXPyo-00221-00056723-00056967 I don't want you doing this good knees PJOwLxLXPyo-00222-00056968-00057231 and put those glutes up in the air to PJOwLxLXPyo-00223-00057232-00057429 pull the way back loops should stay PJOwLxLXPyo-00224-00057430-00057640 tight throughout movement arms straight PJOwLxLXPyo-00225-00057641-00058694 using the ABS the entire time PJOwLxLXPyo-00226-00058695-00058961 all my favorites because I feel like it PJOwLxLXPyo-00227-00058962-00059228 really requires you to keep that core PJOwLxLXPyo-00228-00059229-00059411 tight using your transverse as well as PJOwLxLXPyo-00229-00059412-00059737 the rectus abdomen folks have a hard PJOwLxLXPyo-00230-00059738-00059990 time saying that word abdomen abdominal PJOwLxLXPyo-00231-00059991-00060244 abdomin I your rectus and your PJOwLxLXPyo-00232-00060245-00060532 transverse abdomen we had 90 seconds o PJOwLxLXPyo-00233-00060533-00060875 60 seconds now we're back into it PJOwLxLXPyo-00234-00060876-00061191 [Music] PJTWjOwV9o0-00000-00000016-00000231 make a date with reverend dr ebenezer PJTWjOwV9o0-00001-00000231-00000311 mark way PJTWjOwV9o0-00002-00000312-00000630 at 6 00 am from monday to saturday on PJTWjOwV9o0-00003-00000631-00000751 graphic online PJTWjOwV9o0-00004-00000752-00001047 via facebook and youtube as he expounds PJTWjOwV9o0-00005-00001048-00001199 on matters of faith PJTWjOwV9o0-00006-00001200-00001535 graphic online truth and accuracy PJTWjOwV9o0-00007-00001536-00001918 every day PJTWjOwV9o0-00008-00001919-00002679 [Music] PJTWjOwV9o0-00009-00002680-00002871 hello this is reverend doctor i've been PJTWjOwV9o0-00010-00002872-00002983 as a marketer of living streams PJTWjOwV9o0-00011-00002984-00003150 international bringing you matters of PJTWjOwV9o0-00012-00003151-00003222 faith PJTWjOwV9o0-00013-00003223-00003438 with graphic online like i said i'm PJTWjOwV9o0-00014-00003439-00003647 trying to capture my thoughts PJTWjOwV9o0-00015-00003647-00003783 leading towards easter and all the PJTWjOwV9o0-00016-00003784-00003967 things that easter brings PJTWjOwV9o0-00017-00003968-00004135 and like i said this morning i'm still PJTWjOwV9o0-00018-00004136-00004279 on luke chapter nine PJTWjOwV9o0-00019-00004280-00004479 the whole process of jesus and the mouth PJTWjOwV9o0-00020-00004480-00004615 of transfiguration PJTWjOwV9o0-00021-00004616-00004815 now the bible says now he took in luke PJTWjOwV9o0-00022-00004816-00005047 chapter 9 he took his disciples PJTWjOwV9o0-00023-00005048-00005279 that is peter james and john to go and PJTWjOwV9o0-00024-00005280-00005431 pray and of course they were there but PJTWjOwV9o0-00025-00005432-00005518 they were not there PJTWjOwV9o0-00026-00005519-00005735 now when he when he was praying but they PJTWjOwV9o0-00027-00005736-00005854 were not praying PJTWjOwV9o0-00028-00005855-00006167 he was going through the PJTWjOwV9o0-00029-00006168-00006422 the issues but they were just spectators PJTWjOwV9o0-00030-00006423-00006559 if you read the story PJTWjOwV9o0-00031-00006559-00006887 but this morning i like to capture my PJTWjOwV9o0-00032-00006888-00007014 thoughts with the words PJTWjOwV9o0-00033-00007015-00007439 catalyst of transformation catalysts PJTWjOwV9o0-00034-00007440-00007646 of transformation now the bible says PJTWjOwV9o0-00035-00007647-00007823 when jesus got to that mountain with his PJTWjOwV9o0-00036-00007823-00007974 disciples PJTWjOwV9o0-00037-00007975-00008327 and as he prayed and as he PJTWjOwV9o0-00038-00008328-00008614 prayed the fashion of his countenance PJTWjOwV9o0-00039-00008615-00008703 changed PJTWjOwV9o0-00040-00008704-00009046 and his raymond became quite a snow now PJTWjOwV9o0-00041-00009047-00009303 so as jesus prayed two things began to PJTWjOwV9o0-00042-00009304-00009383 take place PJTWjOwV9o0-00043-00009384-00009591 first of all his countenance that is he PJTWjOwV9o0-00044-00009592-00009687 himself PJTWjOwV9o0-00045-00009688-00010023 began to change and and then secondly PJTWjOwV9o0-00046-00010024-00010135 even his PJTWjOwV9o0-00047-00010136-00010438 his his raymond that what we was wearing PJTWjOwV9o0-00048-00010439-00010742 also um changed now PJTWjOwV9o0-00049-00010743-00010951 i'm very i'm very intrigued by this the PJTWjOwV9o0-00050-00010952-00011071 bible says the fashion of his PJTWjOwV9o0-00051-00011072-00011167 countenance PJTWjOwV9o0-00052-00011168-00011471 now prayer brought certain changes PJTWjOwV9o0-00053-00011472-00011791 prayer brought change in PJTWjOwV9o0-00054-00011792-00012023 in in a name that is an outward his PJTWjOwV9o0-00055-00012024-00012127 outward appearance PJTWjOwV9o0-00056-00012128-00012399 the fashion of his countenance changed PJTWjOwV9o0-00057-00012400-00012495 and then also PJTWjOwV9o0-00058-00012496-00012822 his remains also changed and so for me PJTWjOwV9o0-00059-00012823-00013038 prayer was a catalyst that brought PJTWjOwV9o0-00060-00013039-00013151 change to jesus PJTWjOwV9o0-00061-00013152-00013447 number one external and number two PJTWjOwV9o0-00062-00013447-00013543 internal PJTWjOwV9o0-00063-00013544-00013703 first external the fashion of his PJTWjOwV9o0-00064-00013704-00013879 countenance changed PJTWjOwV9o0-00065-00013880-00014143 external his arraignment also changed PJTWjOwV9o0-00066-00014144-00014215 that is PJTWjOwV9o0-00067-00014216-00014519 prayer brought changes both for him PJTWjOwV9o0-00068-00014519-00014775 and for his circumstances and then the PJTWjOwV9o0-00069-00014776-00014927 next thing that was very very important PJTWjOwV9o0-00070-00014928-00014991 for me PJTWjOwV9o0-00071-00014991-00015150 prayer didn't only change the bible says PJTWjOwV9o0-00072-00015151-00015327 his remains also change any time we talk PJTWjOwV9o0-00073-00015328-00015486 about opera arraignment we talk about PJTWjOwV9o0-00074-00015487-00015550 attitude PJTWjOwV9o0-00075-00015551-00015791 the bible says that concerning the uh PJTWjOwV9o0-00076-00015791-00015903 guarantee PJTWjOwV9o0-00077-00015904-00016063 when the people came they saw him PJTWjOwV9o0-00078-00016063-00016230 delivered by clothes PJTWjOwV9o0-00079-00016231-00016486 in his right mind but clothed in his PJTWjOwV9o0-00080-00016487-00016599 right mind PJTWjOwV9o0-00081-00016600-00016871 you know so the bible says that prayer PJTWjOwV9o0-00082-00016872-00016935 brought PJTWjOwV9o0-00083-00016936-00017175 a physical change to jesus and also PJTWjOwV9o0-00084-00017176-00017343 brought an internal change PJTWjOwV9o0-00085-00017344-00017583 in him an attitudinal change that's PJTWjOwV9o0-00086-00017584-00017655 something PJTWjOwV9o0-00087-00017656-00017847 prayer transformed prayer became a PJTWjOwV9o0-00088-00017848-00018063 catalyst you know sometimes i really PJTWjOwV9o0-00089-00018064-00018135 wonder PJTWjOwV9o0-00090-00018136-00018294 when people say they are prayer warriors PJTWjOwV9o0-00091-00018295-00018447 and they are prayers and there's no PJTWjOwV9o0-00092-00018448-00018527 change PJTWjOwV9o0-00093-00018528-00018919 i i i'm i'm dumbfounded i can't explain PJTWjOwV9o0-00094-00018920-00019214 but prayer definitely brings changes PJTWjOwV9o0-00095-00019215-00019367 prayer will change something that is PJTWjOwV9o0-00096-00019368-00019479 internally new PJTWjOwV9o0-00097-00019480-00019647 prayer will change your character prayer PJTWjOwV9o0-00098-00019648-00019855 will change certain things concerning us PJTWjOwV9o0-00099-00019856-00020030 in my prayer with the word PJTWjOwV9o0-00100-00020031-00020263 they have to bring changes to you and PJTWjOwV9o0-00101-00020264-00020350 also too PJTWjOwV9o0-00102-00020351-00020478 prayer would also change your PJTWjOwV9o0-00103-00020479-00020630 circumstances that the circumstances PJTWjOwV9o0-00104-00020631-00020719 that surrounds you PJTWjOwV9o0-00105-00020720-00020863 that is the things that are going on PJTWjOwV9o0-00106-00020864-00021047 around you his the fashion of his PJTWjOwV9o0-00107-00021048-00021175 countenance was changed PJTWjOwV9o0-00108-00021176-00021471 and his reignment was also changed so i PJTWjOwV9o0-00109-00021472-00021735 i i i find it very very PJTWjOwV9o0-00110-00021736-00021935 amazing when people say they are prayer PJTWjOwV9o0-00111-00021936-00022086 warriors and then they are engaged in PJTWjOwV9o0-00112-00022087-00022135 prayer PJTWjOwV9o0-00113-00022136-00022278 and there's no change there's no PJTWjOwV9o0-00114-00022279-00022478 attitude nothing that is an internalized PJTWjOwV9o0-00115-00022479-00022639 work of the holy spirit PJTWjOwV9o0-00116-00022640-00022871 in them or the holy ghost in them i mean PJTWjOwV9o0-00117-00022872-00022999 that i can't see it PJTWjOwV9o0-00118-00023000-00023127 and then also there's there are no PJTWjOwV9o0-00119-00023128-00023367 external transformations PJTWjOwV9o0-00120-00023368-00023663 prayer brings changes prayer changes PJTWjOwV9o0-00121-00023664-00023727 things PJTWjOwV9o0-00122-00023728-00023919 prayer changes you changes your PJTWjOwV9o0-00123-00023920-00024047 surroundings or PJTWjOwV9o0-00124-00024048-00024247 changes your atmosphere or changes your PJTWjOwV9o0-00125-00024248-00024383 circumstances PJTWjOwV9o0-00126-00024384-00024711 definitely definitely definitely prayer PJTWjOwV9o0-00127-00024712-00024967 brings changes so prayer is a catalyst PJTWjOwV9o0-00128-00024968-00025183 for transformation PJTWjOwV9o0-00129-00025184-00025463 what would we call prayer without PJTWjOwV9o0-00130-00025464-00025550 changes PJTWjOwV9o0-00131-00025551-00025862 i'm i'm a little bit befuddled by it i'm PJTWjOwV9o0-00132-00025863-00026031 a little bit confused PJTWjOwV9o0-00133-00026032-00026335 but no PJTWjOwV9o0-00134-00026336-00026839 prayer is a catalyst for transformation PJTWjOwV9o0-00135-00026839-00027167 it's up to you to make your choice PJTWjOwV9o0-00136-00027168-00028216 see you later PLBRCPv_iEU-00000-00000082-00000991 [Music] PLBRCPv_iEU-00001-00000992-00001240 thank you PLBRCPv_iEU-00002-00001241-00002317 [Music] PLBRCPv_iEU-00003-00002318-00002633 they said I should give it up like him PLBRCPv_iEU-00004-00002634-00002795 that just ain't good enough hello PLBRCPv_iEU-00005-00002796-00003010 everybody Dr Rick Wallace here dropping PLBRCPv_iEU-00006-00003011-00003274 in with a little special announcement PLBRCPv_iEU-00007-00003275-00003515 for those who have followed me for any PLBRCPv_iEU-00008-00003515-00003809 stretch of time you know outside of the PLBRCPv_iEU-00009-00003810-00003970 businesses that I run like Myriad PLBRCPv_iEU-00010-00003971-00004204 Business Solutions The visionetics PLBRCPv_iEU-00011-00004205-00004420 Institute loudest Media Group I also do PLBRCPv_iEU-00012-00004421-00004697 a great deal of work inside of the inner PLBRCPv_iEU-00013-00004698-00004997 city communities in Houston Dallas and PLBRCPv_iEU-00014-00004998-00005327 other areas I'm asking now as we push a PLBRCPv_iEU-00015-00005328-00005572 fundraiser that you support what the PLBRCPv_iEU-00016-00005573-00005813 Odyssey project is doing in the inner PLBRCPv_iEU-00017-00005814-00006138 cities especially with programs like PLBRCPv_iEU-00018-00006139-00006383 black men lead which is a rite of PLBRCPv_iEU-00019-00006384-00006731 passage initiative and restoring ghetto PLBRCPv_iEU-00020-00006731-00006934 for ghetto's forgotten daughters which PLBRCPv_iEU-00021-00006936-00007217 is a program focused on helping young PLBRCPv_iEU-00022-00007218-00007456 girls but boys as well suffering from PLBRCPv_iEU-00023-00007458-00007751 childhood sexual abuse uh rape PLBRCPv_iEU-00024-00007752-00008056 molestation domestic abuse absentee PLBRCPv_iEU-00025-00008058-00008333 fatherhood and so many other things the PLBRCPv_iEU-00026-00008334-00008578 information will be in the box thank you PLBRCPv_iEU-00027-00008579-00009223 myself PLBRCPv_iEU-00028-00009224-00010433 [Music] PLBRCPv_iEU-00029-00010434-00010703 hello everybody it's Dr Rick dropping in PLBRCPv_iEU-00030-00010704-00011009 on you hope everybody's having PLBRCPv_iEU-00031-00011010-00011346 a great closeout to the week it has been PLBRCPv_iEU-00032-00011347-00011819 uh to say the least a very eventful PLBRCPv_iEU-00033-00011820-00012181 weekend is still coming but you know PLBRCPv_iEU-00034-00012182-00012413 what I say if you're still breathing PLBRCPv_iEU-00035-00012414-00012664 you're still in the fight and as long as PLBRCPv_iEU-00036-00012665-00012851 I'm still in the fight I'm still PLBRCPv_iEU-00037-00012852-00013469 swinging and I am going all out until I PLBRCPv_iEU-00038-00013469-00013925 take my last uh I encourage everyone to PLBRCPv_iEU-00039-00013926-00014099 do that PLBRCPv_iEU-00040-00014100-00014333 um if you are PLBRCPv_iEU-00041-00014334-00014663 familiar with the work that we do at the PLBRCPv_iEU-00042-00014663-00015011 Odyssey project in the inner city uh in PLBRCPv_iEU-00043-00015012-00015197 the black community with boys girls PLBRCPv_iEU-00044-00015197-00015472 young men young women mental health PLBRCPv_iEU-00045-00015473-00015793 domestic violence and the list goes on PLBRCPv_iEU-00046-00015794-00016030 Research Center PLBRCPv_iEU-00047-00016031-00016379 uh Think Tank PLBRCPv_iEU-00048-00016380-00016679 uh matter of fact I'm actually doing a PLBRCPv_iEU-00049-00016680-00017200 workshop on epigenetics and Trauma PLBRCPv_iEU-00050-00017201-00017429 uh PLBRCPv_iEU-00051-00017430-00018241 for one second PLBRCPv_iEU-00052-00018242-00018550 epigenetics and Trauma PLBRCPv_iEU-00053-00018551-00019000 uh next week uh for any City families PLBRCPv_iEU-00054-00019001-00019225 uh sponsored by the Harris County PLBRCPv_iEU-00055-00019226-00019529 Sheriff's Department PLBRCPv_iEU-00056-00019530-00019871 uh research I've done for years and PLBRCPv_iEU-00057-00019872-00019997 um PLBRCPv_iEU-00058-00019998-00020213 and it just keeps coming there's so many PLBRCPv_iEU-00059-00020214-00020435 things going on in our community that we PLBRCPv_iEU-00060-00020436-00020797 don't have a grasp of and that we don't PLBRCPv_iEU-00061-00020798-00021130 invest energy effort time and resources PLBRCPv_iEU-00062-00021131-00021317 into understanding so that we can PLBRCPv_iEU-00063-00021318-00021503 overcome it PLBRCPv_iEU-00064-00021504-00021625 and PLBRCPv_iEU-00065-00021626-00022093 the impact on us is catastrophic and PLBRCPv_iEU-00066-00022094-00022507 devastating uh to say the least PLBRCPv_iEU-00067-00022508-00022763 but I'm asking if you believe in the PLBRCPv_iEU-00068-00022764-00023014 work we're doing you saw the video that PLBRCPv_iEU-00069-00023015-00023249 preceded this click the links on the PLBRCPv_iEU-00070-00023250-00023680 description box go inside of the PLBRCPv_iEU-00071-00023681-00023747 um PLBRCPv_iEU-00072-00023748-00024064 this description box uh you can also PLBRCPv_iEU-00073-00024065-00024821 give to the organization's cash app PLBRCPv_iEU-00074-00024822-00024911 um PLBRCPv_iEU-00075-00024912-00025667 and PLBRCPv_iEU-00076-00025668-00025787 um PLBRCPv_iEU-00077-00025788-00026033 and give PLBRCPv_iEU-00078-00026033-00026183 um I'm gonna try to get through this as PLBRCPv_iEU-00079-00026183-00026339 quick as possible like I said so much PLBRCPv_iEU-00080-00026339-00026873 going on uh PLBRCPv_iEU-00081-00026874-00027035 so PLBRCPv_iEU-00082-00027036-00027262 um PLBRCPv_iEU-00083-00027263-00027539 fortunately what I'm going to talk about PLBRCPv_iEU-00084-00027539-00027820 isn't as heavy as some of the stuff that PLBRCPv_iEU-00085-00027822-00027995 I have to deal with so PLBRCPv_iEU-00086-00027995-00028246 I'll probably actually end up feeling PLBRCPv_iEU-00087-00028247-00028408 better by the time I get through this PLBRCPv_iEU-00088-00028410-00028679 than I do right now but PLBRCPv_iEU-00089-00028680-00028873 um PLBRCPv_iEU-00090-00028874-00029129 there are a couple of pitches floating PLBRCPv_iEU-00091-00029130-00029431 around uh social media and the internet PLBRCPv_iEU-00092-00029432-00029818 uh Jonathan Majors one is from when he PLBRCPv_iEU-00093-00029819-00030089 first got started a young cat he's young PLBRCPv_iEU-00094-00030089-00030490 now uh born in 89 hell he's younger than PLBRCPv_iEU-00095-00030491-00030761 several of my kids but PLBRCPv_iEU-00096-00030762-00031085 um well PLBRCPv_iEU-00097-00031086-00031289 yeah PLBRCPv_iEU-00098-00031289-00031468 and PLBRCPv_iEU-00099-00031469-00031727 um PLBRCPv_iEU-00100-00031727-00031924 it's not that the pictures are floating PLBRCPv_iEU-00101-00031925-00032239 around because he's going through PLBRCPv_iEU-00102-00032239-00032531 uh dramatic transformation physically PLBRCPv_iEU-00103-00032532-00032849 obviously but if you go back and you PLBRCPv_iEU-00104-00032850-00033065 look and you read and you gain an PLBRCPv_iEU-00105-00033066-00033209 understanding which I tend to do of PLBRCPv_iEU-00106-00033210-00033640 people who come across and I consider to PLBRCPv_iEU-00107-00033641-00033881 be successful and let me be very clear PLBRCPv_iEU-00108-00033882-00034205 here in explaining how I define success PLBRCPv_iEU-00109-00034206-00034402 for those who don't follow me in the PLBRCPv_iEU-00110-00034403-00034702 vein of what I do and all you know is PLBRCPv_iEU-00111-00034703-00034901 the doctor who comes on and talks about PLBRCPv_iEU-00112-00034902-00035333 black issues I operate in the field of PLBRCPv_iEU-00113-00035334-00035987 human behavior Human Performance and PLBRCPv_iEU-00114-00035988-00036215 I PLBRCPv_iEU-00115-00036216-00036652 um PLBRCPv_iEU-00116-00036653-00036995 spend a lot of time studying people and PLBRCPv_iEU-00117-00036996-00037271 I work with people to help them be more PLBRCPv_iEU-00118-00037272-00037573 successful it's what I do for a living PLBRCPv_iEU-00119-00037574-00037823 also obviously do a lot in helping PLBRCPv_iEU-00120-00037824-00038135 people confront trauma uh those are the PLBRCPv_iEU-00121-00038136-00038374 two things I spend the vast majority of PLBRCPv_iEU-00122-00038375-00038537 my time dealing with one side of another PLBRCPv_iEU-00123-00038538-00038795 one or the other PLBRCPv_iEU-00124-00038796-00039023 um and it's a passion and purpose of PLBRCPv_iEU-00125-00039024-00039112 mine PLBRCPv_iEU-00126-00039113-00039551 uh but I don't Define I don't uh declare PLBRCPv_iEU-00127-00039552-00039821 him uh to be successful because he's a PLBRCPv_iEU-00128-00039822-00040102 celebrity that's not how I'm defining PLBRCPv_iEU-00129-00040103-00040337 success I consider him to be successful PLBRCPv_iEU-00130-00040338-00040661 when I look at where he started and he'd PLBRCPv_iEU-00131-00040662-00040871 simply set out and said this is who I'm PLBRCPv_iEU-00132-00040872-00041201 going to be and then he put in the work PLBRCPv_iEU-00133-00041202-00041501 he had the right frame of mind he did PLBRCPv_iEU-00134-00041502-00041789 the things this isn't about me saying PLBRCPv_iEU-00135-00041790-00041987 he's a great man I don't know how he PLBRCPv_iEU-00136-00041988-00042095 treats PLBRCPv_iEU-00137-00042096-00042340 the women in his life I don't know if he PLBRCPv_iEU-00138-00042341-00042605 has a kid if he treats that kid what I'm PLBRCPv_iEU-00139-00042606-00042887 saying is as a man who set out with a PLBRCPv_iEU-00140-00042888-00043018 path PLBRCPv_iEU-00141-00043019-00043349 in a destination he set his mind on it PLBRCPv_iEU-00142-00043350-00043529 he went after it and he achieved it to PLBRCPv_iEU-00143-00043530-00043709 me that success it was success long PLBRCPv_iEU-00144-00043710-00044123 before Lovecraft long before PLBRCPv_iEU-00145-00044124-00044387 um the uh Western I can't think of it PLBRCPv_iEU-00146-00044388-00044639 now uh that I actually really enjoyed it PLBRCPv_iEU-00147-00044640-00044818 man I haven't seen the Ant-Man or the PLBRCPv_iEU-00148-00044819-00045112 Creed movie yet but I know that they're PLBRCPv_iEU-00149-00045113-00045305 both doing well at the box office and PLBRCPv_iEU-00150-00045306-00045605 even though uh the Ant-Man movie isn't PLBRCPv_iEU-00151-00045606-00045862 getting a lot of rave reviews his role PLBRCPv_iEU-00152-00045863-00046168 is in that movie PLBRCPv_iEU-00153-00046169-00046499 to me that is a testament to him PLBRCPv_iEU-00154-00046500-00046805 hammering on his craft not just content PLBRCPv_iEU-00155-00046806-00047080 with being an actor but wanting to PLBRCPv_iEU-00156-00047081-00047374 master his craft and follow behind some PLBRCPv_iEU-00157-00047375-00047633 of those who have paved the way the PLBRCPv_iEU-00158-00047634-00047921 Sidney Poitier's the Denzel Washington's PLBRCPv_iEU-00159-00047922-00048335 and and so forth and Samuel L Jackson's PLBRCPv_iEU-00160-00048336-00048502 and Morgan Freeman's and all these PLBRCPv_iEU-00161-00048503-00048718 people who have had these long Stellar PLBRCPv_iEU-00162-00048719-00048815 careers PLBRCPv_iEU-00163-00048816-00049096 again I don't celebrate them because PLBRCPv_iEU-00164-00049097-00049361 they're celebrities I don't celebrate PLBRCPv_iEU-00165-00049362-00049462 them PLBRCPv_iEU-00166-00049463-00049715 because they're celebrities PLBRCPv_iEU-00167-00049716-00050021 I celebrate them because PLBRCPv_iEU-00168-00050022-00050321 they set out to do something PLBRCPv_iEU-00169-00050322-00050723 so to me this the sharing of these PLBRCPv_iEU-00170-00050724-00051029 photos isn't what got my attention PLBRCPv_iEU-00171-00051030-00051251 it was the comments PLBRCPv_iEU-00172-00051252-00051563 it was some of the captions on people PLBRCPv_iEU-00173-00051564-00051940 who were sharing it for a quick live for PLBRCPv_iEU-00174-00051941-00052307 uh also I noticed some passive hatred PLBRCPv_iEU-00175-00052308-00052721 you know taking shots uh to me all I see PLBRCPv_iEU-00176-00052722-00053092 is when I see the pictures side by side PLBRCPv_iEU-00177-00053094-00053338 as I see transformation physical PLBRCPv_iEU-00178-00053339-00053579 transformation is simply a reflection of PLBRCPv_iEU-00179-00053579-00053854 uh mental psychological and emotional PLBRCPv_iEU-00180-00053855-00054059 transformation it is the reflection of a PLBRCPv_iEU-00181-00054060-00054341 commitment to being disciplined in PLBRCPv_iEU-00182-00054341-00054526 accomplishing something PLBRCPv_iEU-00183-00054527-00054869 it isn't reserved solely for celebrities PLBRCPv_iEU-00184-00054870-00055265 now obviously someone with money uh has PLBRCPv_iEU-00185-00055266-00055565 the ability to have uh people prepare PLBRCPv_iEU-00186-00055566-00055829 his meals uh work with a nutritionist PLBRCPv_iEU-00187-00055829-00056057 work with a trainer all these different PLBRCPv_iEU-00188-00056058-00056237 things PLBRCPv_iEU-00189-00056238-00056554 um but I know people who don't have any PLBRCPv_iEU-00190-00056555-00056909 of those things and still commit and get PLBRCPv_iEU-00191-00056910-00057199 it done and I celebrate them with equal PLBRCPv_iEU-00192-00057200-00057587 ferocity and equal appreciation because PLBRCPv_iEU-00193-00057588-00057761 it's not about whether whether they're PLBRCPv_iEU-00194-00057762-00057976 well known or whether the world is PLBRCPv_iEU-00195-00057977-00058259 recognizing them it's that they are PLBRCPv_iEU-00196-00058260-00058504 walking a path that they chose to walk PLBRCPv_iEU-00197-00058505-00058775 and they are walking it with consistency PLBRCPv_iEU-00198-00058776-00059050 they're walking it with fervor they're PLBRCPv_iEU-00199-00059051-00059332 walking it with passion that's the thing PLBRCPv_iEU-00200-00059333-00059761 that I celebrate that's the thing that PLBRCPv_iEU-00201-00059762-00060203 makes me uh look at it and smile now PLBRCPv_iEU-00202-00060204-00060580 here's the thing that really gets me is PLBRCPv_iEU-00203-00060582-00060899 why is it that no matter what our people PLBRCPv_iEU-00204-00060900-00061432 do we find a way to marginalize them we PLBRCPv_iEU-00205-00061433-00061732 find a way to Shadow their moment PLBRCPv_iEU-00206-00061733-00061900 there's going to be somebody if it PLBRCPv_iEU-00207-00061901-00062104 hasn't happened already that's going to PLBRCPv_iEU-00208-00062105-00062332 have gone back and dug up something that PLBRCPv_iEU-00209-00062333-00062729 this dude did I said 20 years ago uh PLBRCPv_iEU-00210-00062729-00062950 that says we shouldn't support him and PLBRCPv_iEU-00211-00062951-00063130 all of that and maybe it's some things PLBRCPv_iEU-00212-00063132-00063329 that should make us thinking maybe we PLBRCPv_iEU-00213-00063329-00063497 should ask him what he thinks now PLBRCPv_iEU-00214-00063498-00063826 because I'm not the same person I was 20 PLBRCPv_iEU-00215-00063827-00064138 years ago I'm not the person I was 15 PLBRCPv_iEU-00216-00064139-00064459 years ago and so PLBRCPv_iEU-00217-00064460-00064775 we have to give our give each other time PLBRCPv_iEU-00218-00064776-00065094 to grow but it's just the negative PLBRCPv_iEU-00219-00065095-00065441 vibe or the negative the inherent PLBRCPv_iEU-00220-00065441-00065681 negativity that we hold for one another PLBRCPv_iEU-00221-00065682-00065897 uh they're going to be those who are PLBRCPv_iEU-00222-00065898-00066071 going to give celebrities passes no PLBRCPv_iEU-00223-00066072-00066275 matter what they do there's that group PLBRCPv_iEU-00224-00066276-00066521 that's a problem and then there are PLBRCPv_iEU-00225-00066522-00066773 going to be those who can appreciate the PLBRCPv_iEU-00226-00066774-00066976 hard work and the commitment it takes to PLBRCPv_iEU-00227-00066977-00067223 be at the top of your game even for a PLBRCPv_iEU-00228-00067224-00067379 short period of time PLBRCPv_iEU-00229-00067380-00067547 and then there are going to be those PLBRCPv_iEU-00230-00067548-00067835 that simply are not going to be happy PLBRCPv_iEU-00231-00067836-00068044 with anyone else's success because PLBRCPv_iEU-00232-00068045-00068388 they're not happy with themselves PLBRCPv_iEU-00233-00068389-00068819 and their lies to me the issue there are PLBRCPv_iEU-00234-00068820-00069125 far too many of us that are PLBRCPv_iEU-00235-00069126-00069587 enraged PLBRCPv_iEU-00236-00069588-00069856 but not because PLBRCPv_iEU-00237-00069857-00070349 are in Outrage not because of something PLBRCPv_iEU-00238-00070350-00070637 that is worthy of our PLBRCPv_iEU-00239-00070638-00070859 but simply because we're not happy with PLBRCPv_iEU-00240-00070860-00071129 where we're at PLBRCPv_iEU-00241-00071130-00071369 we believe we should be further but we PLBRCPv_iEU-00242-00071370-00071549 haven't put in the work PLBRCPv_iEU-00243-00071550-00071938 we haven't uh shown the fortitude and PLBRCPv_iEU-00244-00071939-00072341 the commitment and the endurance you PLBRCPv_iEU-00245-00072342-00072761 know for me to have written 26 books PLBRCPv_iEU-00246-00072762-00072988 required discipline for me to have PLBRCPv_iEU-00247-00072989-00073217 started the number of companies I've PLBRCPv_iEU-00248-00073218-00073517 started to discipline for me to have PLBRCPv_iEU-00249-00073518-00073769 done the number of speaking engagements PLBRCPv_iEU-00250-00073770-00073931 I've done over the course of my career PLBRCPv_iEU-00251-00073932-00074315 which is astronomical is because of PLBRCPv_iEU-00252-00074316-00074591 discipline for me to have accomplished PLBRCPv_iEU-00253-00074592-00074855 the different things that some things I PLBRCPv_iEU-00254-00074856-00075149 don't talk or bring out about because I PLBRCPv_iEU-00255-00075150-00075382 don't want to sing braggadocious and I PLBRCPv_iEU-00256-00075383-00075659 don't want to give the impression that PLBRCPv_iEU-00257-00075660-00075905 doing that is what makes you successful PLBRCPv_iEU-00258-00075906-00076175 to me if you have a worthy goal that PLBRCPv_iEU-00259-00076176-00076331 you're pursuing and you are making PLBRCPv_iEU-00260-00076332-00076649 progress you are successful and I PLBRCPv_iEU-00261-00076650-00076871 celebrate you and I'm willing to work PLBRCPv_iEU-00262-00076872-00077003 with you PLBRCPv_iEU-00263-00077004-00077123 um PLBRCPv_iEU-00264-00077124-00077388 if you're willing to work with me PLBRCPv_iEU-00265-00077389-00077743 and that's the thing that I think we are PLBRCPv_iEU-00266-00077744-00078155 missing in in this is PLBRCPv_iEU-00267-00078156-00078491 anything someone else has if it's a PLBRCPv_iEU-00268-00078492-00078629 passion of yours and you're willing to PLBRCPv_iEU-00269-00078630-00078923 put in the time energy and effort then PLBRCPv_iEU-00270-00078924-00079187 you can have it the thing is you're only PLBRCPv_iEU-00271-00079188-00079547 looking at the end result you're looking PLBRCPv_iEU-00272-00079548-00079756 at the destination you're looking at PLBRCPv_iEU-00273-00079757-00080099 what the outcome is and you don't know PLBRCPv_iEU-00274-00080100-00080369 the story behind it you don't know the PLBRCPv_iEU-00275-00080370-00080729 number of hours and years he put in how PLBRCPv_iEU-00276-00080730-00080975 many times he auditioned and was PLBRCPv_iEU-00277-00080976-00081238 rejected and turned down and went home PLBRCPv_iEU-00278-00081239-00081473 dejected you don't know that you don't PLBRCPv_iEU-00279-00081474-00081773 know how many times he went over his PLBRCPv_iEU-00280-00081774-00082085 lines uh only to get there and not PLBRCPv_iEU-00281-00082086-00082361 remember them and and and and feel PLBRCPv_iEU-00282-00082362-00082612 embarrassed you don't know all of the PLBRCPv_iEU-00283-00082613-00082938 things every person PLBRCPv_iEU-00284-00082939-00083350 that has gotten to a certain level in PLBRCPv_iEU-00285-00083351-00083644 their field has has had moments that PLBRCPv_iEU-00286-00083645-00083873 they look back and say man I really PLBRCPv_iEU-00287-00083874-00084167 sucked then PLBRCPv_iEU-00288-00084168-00084365 and then you sit up and you look and you PLBRCPv_iEU-00289-00084366-00084599 say man but I didn't quit PLBRCPv_iEU-00290-00084600-00084767 and that's what I think we should be PLBRCPv_iEU-00291-00084768-00084982 teaching our children number one Know PLBRCPv_iEU-00292-00084983-00085097 Who You Are PLBRCPv_iEU-00293-00085098-00085391 number two have a very strong sense and PLBRCPv_iEU-00294-00085392-00085726 identity of what it is you are going to PLBRCPv_iEU-00295-00085727-00085859 become PLBRCPv_iEU-00296-00085860-00086123 and what you're going to do PLBRCPv_iEU-00297-00086124-00086573 and to have a refuse to have a mindset PLBRCPv_iEU-00298-00086574-00086794 and a level of discipline and commitment PLBRCPv_iEU-00299-00086795-00087197 that refuses to relent or give in When PLBRCPv_iEU-00300-00087198-00087521 Things become difficult because as a PLBRCPv_iEU-00301-00087522-00087815 black person in this white racial cast PLBRCPv_iEU-00302-00087816-00088156 system you're going to face adversity in PLBRCPv_iEU-00303-00088157-00088343 levels and in ways that other people PLBRCPv_iEU-00304-00088344-00088618 will not have to you're going to face PLBRCPv_iEU-00305-00088619-00088967 opposition in ways and levels of PLBRCPv_iEU-00306-00088968-00089212 intensity that other people will not PLBRCPv_iEU-00307-00089213-00089488 have to and you're going to have to have PLBRCPv_iEU-00308-00089489-00089717 the wherewithal and the understanding PLBRCPv_iEU-00309-00089718-00089944 and the commitment to sit up and say I'm PLBRCPv_iEU-00310-00089945-00090185 not going to quit I'm not going to give PLBRCPv_iEU-00311-00090186-00090485 in no surrender no retreat you're going PLBRCPv_iEU-00312-00090486-00090700 to have to have so be able to have some PLBRCPv_iEU-00313-00090701-00090899 moments and weeks like the one I had PLBRCPv_iEU-00314-00090900-00091097 this week and sit up and say I'm still PLBRCPv_iEU-00315-00091098-00091306 standing and I'm still going and I'm not PLBRCPv_iEU-00316-00091307-00091523 done yet you're going to have to be PLBRCPv_iEU-00317-00091524-00091744 willing to sit up and go out there and PLBRCPv_iEU-00318-00091745-00091961 do it so when I see somebody like PLBRCPv_iEU-00319-00091962-00092218 Jonathan Majors or even Michael B Jordan PLBRCPv_iEU-00320-00092219-00092441 and look at where they came from before PLBRCPv_iEU-00321-00092442-00092693 they were PLBRCPv_iEU-00322-00092694-00093118 the heartthrob of Hollywood PLBRCPv_iEU-00323-00093119-00093467 I look at the journey and I say okay PLBRCPv_iEU-00324-00093468-00093712 I remember when this kid did this I PLBRCPv_iEU-00325-00093713-00094018 remember when this kid did this PLBRCPv_iEU-00326-00094019-00094282 and there is no overnight sensation just PLBRCPv_iEU-00327-00094283-00094432 because you didn't know him didn't mean PLBRCPv_iEU-00328-00094433-00094703 they weren't working PLBRCPv_iEU-00329-00094704-00095117 and you know you you put in the work you PLBRCPv_iEU-00330-00095118-00095344 you get up every day PLBRCPv_iEU-00331-00095345-00095662 and we should be not only teaching it to PLBRCPv_iEU-00332-00095663-00096053 our children we should be living it in PLBRCPv_iEU-00333-00096054-00096461 front of them we should be uh examples PLBRCPv_iEU-00334-00096462-00096700 of what's possible PLBRCPv_iEU-00335-00096701-00097487 in this world PLBRCPv_iEU-00336-00097488-00097805 for those of you who are celebrating him PLBRCPv_iEU-00337-00097806-00098062 I command you for those of you who don't PLBRCPv_iEU-00338-00098063-00098291 want to get caught up in Celebrity PLBRCPv_iEU-00339-00098292-00098543 worship I commend you PLBRCPv_iEU-00340-00098544-00098668 um PLBRCPv_iEU-00341-00098669-00098873 but there's nothing wrong with PLBRCPv_iEU-00342-00098874-00099155 acknowledging someone's work ethic to be PLBRCPv_iEU-00343-00099156-00099544 what it is they desire to be and until PLBRCPv_iEU-00344-00099545-00099856 we create a world that can Encompass the PLBRCPv_iEU-00345-00099857-00100050 desires and the passions of our people PLBRCPv_iEU-00346-00100051-00100450 uh autonomously and independently we PLBRCPv_iEU-00347-00100451-00100726 can't judge them for seeking to go out PLBRCPv_iEU-00348-00100727-00100955 and accomplish it somewhere else I think PLBRCPv_iEU-00349-00100956-00101218 that's extremely unrealistic I think PLBRCPv_iEU-00350-00101219-00101429 it's extremely selfish what I like to PLBRCPv_iEU-00351-00101430-00101609 say a world to where PLBRCPv_iEU-00352-00101610-00101824 um I don't have to worry about uh PLBRCPv_iEU-00353-00101825-00102185 watching young Brothers Vie for uh PLBRCPv_iEU-00354-00102186-00102508 contracts in white owned uh leagues PLBRCPv_iEU-00355-00102509-00102892 whatever uh sport it is or in a white PLBRCPv_iEU-00356-00102893-00103192 dominated industry in entertainment and PLBRCPv_iEU-00357-00103193-00103378 on any level whether it's comedy whether PLBRCPv_iEU-00358-00103379-00103703 it's music whether it's uh theater PLBRCPv_iEU-00359-00103704-00103990 are in Corporate America that we can PLBRCPv_iEU-00360-00103991-00104297 have our own fortune 500 don't you think PLBRCPv_iEU-00361-00104298-00104536 that that would be the we don't want to PLBRCPv_iEU-00362-00104538-00104806 build that anyway PLBRCPv_iEU-00363-00104807-00105095 but we want to complain about those who PLBRCPv_iEU-00364-00105096-00105299 are getting on in that and my thing is PLBRCPv_iEU-00365-00105300-00105647 the getting on in a white world isn't PLBRCPv_iEU-00366-00105648-00105851 successful to me PLBRCPv_iEU-00367-00105852-00106084 the ability to go get what I want in PLBRCPv_iEU-00368-00106085-00106234 life despite the fact that they're PLBRCPv_iEU-00369-00106235-00106402 trying to stop me PLBRCPv_iEU-00370-00106403-00106931 is I remember uh when when uh they came PLBRCPv_iEU-00371-00106932-00107140 up with the movie Man of art man of PLBRCPv_iEU-00372-00107141-00107297 Honor PLBRCPv_iEU-00373-00107298-00107566 um with Cuba Gooding Jr and Robert De PLBRCPv_iEU-00374-00107567-00107783 Niro and I decided to go read the story PLBRCPv_iEU-00375-00107783-00108077 of Carl Brashear because there's a point PLBRCPv_iEU-00376-00108078-00108227 in this movie PLBRCPv_iEU-00377-00108228-00108445 where PLBRCPv_iEU-00378-00108446-00108766 he is PLBRCPv_iEU-00379-00108767-00108952 being they're doing everything and they PLBRCPv_iEU-00380-00108953-00109090 can't they can't till he's going to be PLBRCPv_iEU-00381-00109091-00109265 the first deep sea diver in the name PLBRCPv_iEU-00382-00109266-00109499 first black deep sea diver in the Navy PLBRCPv_iEU-00383-00109500-00109684 and they're doing everything they could PLBRCPv_iEU-00384-00109685-00109907 to make him quit PLBRCPv_iEU-00385-00109908-00110063 but he's good PLBRCPv_iEU-00386-00110064-00110278 so he's not gonna feel on his own but PLBRCPv_iEU-00387-00110279-00110452 they're trying to make him quit and he PLBRCPv_iEU-00388-00110453-00110716 won't quit I mean he damn near dies PLBRCPv_iEU-00389-00110717-00110933 because they cut a hole in his bag when PLBRCPv_iEU-00390-00110933-00111095 he was supposed to be down putting this PLBRCPv_iEU-00391-00111096-00111245 stuff together he stayed down there PLBRCPv_iEU-00392-00111246-00111466 until he found every piece and he put it PLBRCPv_iEU-00393-00111467-00111743 together and he comes up and the guy in PLBRCPv_iEU-00394-00111744-00111940 in the Admiral is looking at a distance PLBRCPv_iEU-00395-00111941-00112090 because he's already told him to fill PLBRCPv_iEU-00396-00112091-00112265 him PLBRCPv_iEU-00397-00112266-00112469 and he actually likes him but he's told PLBRCPv_iEU-00398-00112470-00112619 him to tell him so he looks over at him PLBRCPv_iEU-00399-00112620-00112793 and said why PLBRCPv_iEU-00400-00112794-00113158 are you fighting this for Fighting For PLBRCPv_iEU-00401-00113159-00113351 This Heart why do you want it so bad and PLBRCPv_iEU-00402-00113352-00113495 he says because they told me I couldn't PLBRCPv_iEU-00403-00113496-00113921 have it PLBRCPv_iEU-00404-00113922-00114071 and PLBRCPv_iEU-00405-00114072-00114281 I'm not at that point I'm not chasing PLBRCPv_iEU-00406-00114282-00114460 anything just because someone says I PLBRCPv_iEU-00407-00114461-00114713 didn't have it but I understand PLBRCPv_iEU-00408-00114714-00115145 I understand PLBRCPv_iEU-00409-00115146-00115433 but when I decide I want something them PLBRCPv_iEU-00410-00115433-00115660 being in the way won't stop me PLBRCPv_iEU-00411-00115661-00115954 so I can appreciate someone who says you PLBRCPv_iEU-00412-00115955-00116110 have something I want and while it's PLBRCPv_iEU-00413-00116111-00116428 sitting on your table I'm coming for it PLBRCPv_iEU-00414-00116429-00116681 now if we want a different Behavior we PLBRCPv_iEU-00415-00116682-00117125 have to create an alternate table PLBRCPv_iEU-00416-00117126-00117389 we have to sit up and say okay you know PLBRCPv_iEU-00417-00117390-00117557 you're over there doing this for this PLBRCPv_iEU-00418-00117558-00117778 studio and doing that for this and you PLBRCPv_iEU-00419-00117779-00117983 own this label and oh PLBRCPv_iEU-00420-00117983-00118349 start the labels create the studios PLBRCPv_iEU-00421-00118350-00118649 create an environment that is conducive PLBRCPv_iEU-00422-00118650-00119057 to generating black quality uh products PLBRCPv_iEU-00423-00119058-00119315 and black wealth PLBRCPv_iEU-00424-00119316-00119639 it's possible it's beyond possible we PLBRCPv_iEU-00425-00119640-00119897 did it with a whole lot less time out of PLBRCPv_iEU-00426-00119898-00120149 slavery we built it PLBRCPv_iEU-00427-00120150-00120389 yeah we ran into difficulties yeah they PLBRCPv_iEU-00428-00120390-00120593 burned it down but we have different PLBRCPv_iEU-00429-00120594-00120893 means we have different methods we also PLBRCPv_iEU-00430-00120894-00121145 have access to a lot of things that we PLBRCPv_iEU-00431-00121146-00121439 can create in the way of allyship that PLBRCPv_iEU-00432-00121440-00121739 can protect us but we can't sit by idly PLBRCPv_iEU-00433-00121740-00121973 and be upset with people because they're PLBRCPv_iEU-00434-00121974-00122201 getting on in a world that we don't want PLBRCPv_iEU-00435-00122202-00122501 to agree with PLBRCPv_iEU-00436-00122502-00122795 I I would prefer we all do our thing but PLBRCPv_iEU-00437-00122796-00123166 we got to have a thing to do PLBRCPv_iEU-00438-00123167-00123413 hell I I sit up and I'll go hard in the PLBRCPv_iEU-00439-00123414-00123623 paint to prepare our children to protect PLBRCPv_iEU-00440-00123624-00123773 our children to advocate for our PLBRCPv_iEU-00441-00123774-00123947 children to advocate for our women to PLBRCPv_iEU-00442-00123948-00124133 advocate for mental health I do it I've PLBRCPv_iEU-00443-00124133-00124336 been doing it for 30 years and when I PLBRCPv_iEU-00444-00124338-00124601 ask you guys to get behind it PLBRCPv_iEU-00445-00124602-00124858 crickets PLBRCPv_iEU-00446-00124859-00125110 but we want to hold black people PLBRCPv_iEU-00447-00125111-00125345 accountable for doing something and not PLBRCPv_iEU-00448-00125346-00125584 going into the white world to do it you PLBRCPv_iEU-00449-00125585-00125716 got to give them something to do they PLBRCPv_iEU-00450-00125717-00125969 got to believe that if they step out on PLBRCPv_iEU-00451-00125970-00126184 that thing and they alienate the thing PLBRCPv_iEU-00452-00126185-00126407 that that they can feed off of that PLBRCPv_iEU-00453-00126408-00126586 you're going to be there for them to PLBRCPv_iEU-00454-00126588-00126766 have something to tap into PLBRCPv_iEU-00455-00126767-00126983 we haven't shown that as a people we've PLBRCPv_iEU-00456-00126983-00127228 shown that we feed on our own PLBRCPv_iEU-00457-00127229-00127457 that we turn on our own we look in the PLBRCPv_iEU-00458-00127458-00127757 council you say something do something PLBRCPv_iEU-00459-00127758-00128284 Breathe hard we'll cancel your ass PLBRCPv_iEU-00460-00128285-00128513 even if we didn't support you to put you PLBRCPv_iEU-00461-00128514-00128681 where you are we'll work hard to bring PLBRCPv_iEU-00462-00128682-00129064 you down PLBRCPv_iEU-00463-00129065-00129257 that's the thing PLBRCPv_iEU-00464-00129258-00129569 that got me on this is like man this PLBRCPv_iEU-00465-00129570-00129658 brother PLBRCPv_iEU-00466-00129659-00129845 the transformation isn't even the PLBRCPv_iEU-00467-00129846-00130102 physiological transformation that's a PLBRCPv_iEU-00468-00130103-00130307 reflection of the transformation that PLBRCPv_iEU-00469-00130308-00130510 took place in his mind PLBRCPv_iEU-00470-00130511-00130708 the growth that took place in his mind PLBRCPv_iEU-00471-00130709-00130943 the development and the strengthening of PLBRCPv_iEU-00472-00130944-00131914 his mind is simply reflected in his body PLBRCPv_iEU-00473-00131915-00132083 I would love to see us get to a place PLBRCPv_iEU-00474-00132084-00132293 where we are working together PLBRCPv_iEU-00475-00132294-00132461 where we are building together where PLBRCPv_iEU-00476-00132462-00132604 we're getting stronger together where PLBRCPv_iEU-00477-00132605-00132809 we're growing together I would love to PLBRCPv_iEU-00478-00132810-00133145 see that PLBRCPv_iEU-00479-00133146-00133361 on that note PLBRCPv_iEU-00480-00133362-00133493 um look I'm gonna get ready to get off PLBRCPv_iEU-00481-00133494-00133637 here as I said in the beginning if you PLBRCPv_iEU-00482-00133638-00133823 believe in the work we're doing PLBRCPv_iEU-00483-00133824-00134207 show some love go to the description box PLBRCPv_iEU-00484-00134208-00134435 and let's start that let's start with PLBRCPv_iEU-00485-00134436-00134747 building something that works because I PLBRCPv_iEU-00486-00134748-00134945 got to get my head right PLBRCPv_iEU-00487-00134946-00135113 just to be prepared to work with these PLBRCPv_iEU-00488-00135114-00135316 families and talk about adverse PLBRCPv_iEU-00489-00135317-00135451 childhood experiences talk about PLBRCPv_iEU-00490-00135452-00135802 epigenetics and Trauma to talk about uh PLBRCPv_iEU-00491-00135803-00136013 how it's impacting the health of our PLBRCPv_iEU-00492-00136014-00136277 people long term how it's impacting PLBRCPv_iEU-00493-00136278-00136477 heart disease how it's impacting cancer PLBRCPv_iEU-00494-00136478-00136895 how it's contributing to uh non-social PLBRCPv_iEU-00495-00136896-00137093 or anti-social Behavior how it's PLBRCPv_iEU-00496-00137094-00137351 contributing to uh the incarceration PLBRCPv_iEU-00497-00137352-00137833 rating so much and I've got to do it PLBRCPv_iEU-00498-00137834-00138077 with white men from the sheriff's PLBRCPv_iEU-00499-00138078-00138431 department present PLBRCPv_iEU-00500-00138432-00138581 because PLBRCPv_iEU-00501-00138582-00138851 my people won't get behind it so we can PLBRCPv_iEU-00502-00138852-00139673 do it in-house PLBRCPv_iEU-00503-00139674-00139919 but we'll show and post how we rolling PLBRCPv_iEU-00504-00139920-00140189 up in the Caribbean how we in Dubai how PLBRCPv_iEU-00505-00140190-00140464 we're and all that do all your things PLBRCPv_iEU-00506-00140465-00140639 but you don't get to do that and then PLBRCPv_iEU-00507-00140640-00140801 complain about what's going on and PLBRCPv_iEU-00508-00140802-00140999 you're not contributing to it PLBRCPv_iEU-00509-00141000-00141173 go do you PLBRCPv_iEU-00510-00141174-00141539 go do you I don't own your money you PLBRCPv_iEU-00511-00141540-00141833 don't owe me anything but when I see us PLBRCPv_iEU-00512-00141834-00142078 acting the way we're acting about what PLBRCPv_iEU-00513-00142079-00142247 we don't like with what we see but we PLBRCPv_iEU-00514-00142248-00142427 aren't on it PLBRCPv_iEU-00515-00142428-00142619 man let something happen with one of PLBRCPv_iEU-00516-00142620-00142901 them I will never forget within a month PLBRCPv_iEU-00517-00142902-00143231 and a half Darren Wilson was five PLBRCPv_iEU-00518-00143232-00143531 hundred thousand dollars plus deep in PLBRCPv_iEU-00519-00143532-00143740 its pockets for killing Mike Brown PLBRCPv_iEU-00520-00143741-00144064 solely because it looked like Ferguson PLBRCPv_iEU-00521-00144065-00144390 was gonna flip on it PLBRCPv_iEU-00522-00144391-00144719 and he was going to be prosecuted 500 PLBRCPv_iEU-00523-00144720-00144893 000 and those people rallied and you can PLBRCPv_iEU-00524-00144894-00145007 look at some of the companies they PLBRCPv_iEU-00525-00145008-00145169 didn't every now some of them are real PLBRCPv_iEU-00526-00145170-00145385 rednecks and couldn't couldn't stand us PLBRCPv_iEU-00527-00145386-00145595 and was commending him for what he did PLBRCPv_iEU-00528-00145596-00145835 was a lot of them like hey this poor guy PLBRCPv_iEU-00529-00145836-00145973 needs our help PLBRCPv_iEU-00530-00145974-00146237 they're programmed to act same thing in PLBRCPv_iEU-00531-00146238-00146440 the Asian Community same thing in the PLBRCPv_iEU-00532-00146441-00146566 Latino Community same thing in the PLBRCPv_iEU-00533-00146567-00146752 Arabic community us PLBRCPv_iEU-00534-00146753-00146945 what are you gonna do with that PLBRCPv_iEU-00535-00146946-00147275 what do you need that for PLBRCPv_iEU-00536-00147276-00147454 if you pay attention to what's going on PLBRCPv_iEU-00537-00147455-00147802 you can't think everything that I do is PLBRCPv_iEU-00538-00147803-00147916 free PLBRCPv_iEU-00539-00147917-00148228 don't cost me PLBRCPv_iEU-00540-00148229-00148378 if I'm sitting there talking to you now PLBRCPv_iEU-00541-00148379-00148787 guess who I'm not talking to a client PLBRCPv_iEU-00542-00148788-00148966 if I'm doing research I'm writing an PLBRCPv_iEU-00543-00148967-00149104 article if I'm putting things together PLBRCPv_iEU-00544-00149105-00149297 to work with people in the community if PLBRCPv_iEU-00545-00149298-00149495 I got someone that can't afford me but PLBRCPv_iEU-00546-00149496-00149716 in the community that needs me PLBRCPv_iEU-00547-00149717-00149939 guess who I'm not working with a person PLBRCPv_iEU-00548-00149940-00150166 who can pay me PLBRCPv_iEU-00549-00150167-00150347 when it's time to do research and you PLBRCPv_iEU-00550-00150348-00150457 got to pull all this stuff together PLBRCPv_iEU-00551-00150458-00150821 research is expensive PLBRCPv_iEU-00552-00150822-00150989 that's why you're always looking at PLBRCPv_iEU-00553-00150990-00151228 these these phds and these researchers PLBRCPv_iEU-00554-00151229-00151378 these professors that are looking for PLBRCPv_iEU-00555-00151379-00151751 Grants and uh funding for their research PLBRCPv_iEU-00556-00151752-00151966 it's not cheap PLBRCPv_iEU-00557-00151967-00152309 yet I keep I keep popping it out PLBRCPv_iEU-00558-00152310-00152519 so when I see somebody like Jonathan PLBRCPv_iEU-00559-00152520-00152621 majors PLBRCPv_iEU-00560-00152622-00152801 that has walked the line and did PLBRCPv_iEU-00561-00152802-00153035 whatever he did you know if I see PLBRCPv_iEU-00562-00153036-00153221 something that is questionable to me PLBRCPv_iEU-00563-00153222-00153454 I'll respond to it then but what I see PLBRCPv_iEU-00564-00153455-00153659 is a person that simply laid a path for PLBRCPv_iEU-00565-00153660-00153833 himself PLBRCPv_iEU-00566-00153834-00154109 no I've seen it all you know it sure is PLBRCPv_iEU-00567-00154110-00154319 funny how uh money can make you PLBRCPv_iEU-00568-00154320-00154445 attractive PLBRCPv_iEU-00569-00154446-00154613 no PLBRCPv_iEU-00570-00154614-00154811 him being a celebrity and being out PLBRCPv_iEU-00571-00154812-00155093 there and yeah the the body but he's the PLBRCPv_iEU-00572-00155094-00155351 same person same face PLBRCPv_iEU-00573-00155352-00155651 so it wasn't something he did that made PLBRCPv_iEU-00574-00155652-00155795 him more attractive it's what you see PLBRCPv_iEU-00575-00155796-00156071 and how you see him PLBRCPv_iEU-00576-00156072-00156347 what you give value to PLBRCPv_iEU-00577-00156348-00156664 you know what let's be honest if it PLBRCPv_iEU-00578-00156665-00156911 wasn't for the body that he's developed PLBRCPv_iEU-00579-00156912-00157078 over the last six or seven years because PLBRCPv_iEU-00580-00157079-00157240 he was smaller than that just five or PLBRCPv_iEU-00581-00157241-00157463 six years ago so what if if it wasn't PLBRCPv_iEU-00582-00157464-00157583 for that PLBRCPv_iEU-00583-00157584-00157889 and he wasn't Jonathan Majors how many PLBRCPv_iEU-00584-00157890-00158687 would be giving him play PLBRCPv_iEU-00585-00158688-00158963 that's not his fault he went out and got PLBRCPv_iEU-00586-00158964-00159190 what he wanted it just all the extras PLBRCPv_iEU-00587-00159191-00159473 came with it PLBRCPv_iEU-00588-00159474-00159719 but to sit up and use that you know now PLBRCPv_iEU-00589-00159720-00159893 the thing is if it's like I said the PLBRCPv_iEU-00590-00159894-00159995 same pictures next to each other PLBRCPv_iEU-00591-00159996-00160151 somebody said man this is an awesome PLBRCPv_iEU-00592-00160152-00160325 transformation look what this guy came PLBRCPv_iEU-00593-00160326-00160559 from I'm all for that and when and it PLBRCPv_iEU-00594-00160560-00160690 took me so long to catch on because PLBRCPv_iEU-00595-00160691-00160823 that's what I thought it was man look PLBRCPv_iEU-00596-00160824-00161033 man that dude has come along and then I PLBRCPv_iEU-00597-00161034-00161207 start reading what it was what was on PLBRCPv_iEU-00598-00161208-00161543 them like these people tripping PLBRCPv_iEU-00599-00161544-00161776 but nevertheless that's where we're at PLBRCPv_iEU-00600-00161777-00162040 so I said what I said like I said if PLBRCPv_iEU-00601-00162041-00162173 you're going to support the work we do PLBRCPv_iEU-00602-00162174-00162323 we really do need it PLBRCPv_iEU-00603-00162324-00162551 uh go to the description box click the PLBRCPv_iEU-00604-00162552-00162754 link and give on that note I'm getting PLBRCPv_iEU-00605-00162755-00162976 ready to get out of here thank you uh PLBRCPv_iEU-00606-00162977-00163179 for letting me take up your time PLBRCPv_iEU-00607-00163180-00164928 [Music] PLBRCPv_iEU-00608-00164929-00166167 thank you PLBRCPv_iEU-00609-00166168-00167109 [Music] PLBRCPv_iEU-00610-00167110-00168814 [Music] PLBRCPv_iEU-00611-00168815-00169027 foreign PLBRCPv_iEU-00612-00169028-00170981 [Music] PLBRCPv_iEU-00613-00170982-00171639 [Music] PLBRCPv_iEU-00614-00171640-00171950 [Music] PM2i-NghlXA-00000-00000017-00000356 the Institute of biomedical science PM2i-NghlXA-00001-00000357-00000644 IBM's is the professional body for PM2i-NghlXA-00002-00000645-00000965 biomedical scientists in the United PM2i-NghlXA-00003-00000966-00001436 Kingdom the IBM's was founded in 1912 PM2i-NghlXA-00004-00001437-00001768 and represents approximately 20,000 PM2i-NghlXA-00005-00001769-00002026 members employed mainly in National PM2i-NghlXA-00006-00002027-00002287 Health Service and private laboratories PM2i-NghlXA-00007-00002288-00002582 veterinary laboratory's the National PM2i-NghlXA-00008-00002583-00002893 Blood authority Health Protection Agency PM2i-NghlXA-00009-00002894-00003197 Medical Research Council and Department PM2i-NghlXA-00010-00003198-00003540 for Environment Food and Rural Affairs PM2i-NghlXA-00011-00003542-00003895 other members also work in related PM2i-NghlXA-00012-00003896-00004241 commercial fields and in teaching most PM2i-NghlXA-00013-00004242-00004504 members live and work in the United PM2i-NghlXA-00014-00004505-00004742 Kingdom and Ireland but many are PM2i-NghlXA-00015-00004743-00005159 employed overseas it aims to promote and PM2i-NghlXA-00016-00005160-00005429 develop biomedical science and its PM2i-NghlXA-00017-00005430-00006022 practitioners PM2i-NghlXA-00018-00006023-00006779 topic rolls the IBM's carries out a PM2i-NghlXA-00019-00006780-00007163 range of functions including set PM2i-NghlXA-00020-00007164-00007381 standards of practice to protect PM2i-NghlXA-00021-00007383-00007769 patients represent the interests of PM2i-NghlXA-00022-00007770-00008074 biomedical science to UK government PM2i-NghlXA-00023-00008075-00008570 media and universities Advisors UK PM2i-NghlXA-00024-00008571-00008818 government departments and national PM2i-NghlXA-00025-00008819-00009088 organisations on all matters relating to PM2i-NghlXA-00026-00009089-00009499 biomedical science promotes public PM2i-NghlXA-00027-00009500-00009977 awareness of biomedical science Awards PM2i-NghlXA-00028-00009978-00010388 chartered scientist status assesses PM2i-NghlXA-00029-00010389-00010691 competence for biomedical scientists to PM2i-NghlXA-00030-00010692-00011099 practice assesses qualifications for PM2i-NghlXA-00031-00011100-00011333 registration with the Health and Care PM2i-NghlXA-00032-00011334-00011834 Professions Council h CPC accredits PM2i-NghlXA-00033-00011835-00012085 university degrees for a list of PM2i-NghlXA-00034-00012086-00012353 accredited degree courses visit the PM2i-NghlXA-00035-00012354-00012776 ibm's website update members through PM2i-NghlXA-00036-00012777-00013024 scientific meetings and professional PM2i-NghlXA-00037-00013025-00013409 events organizers are continuing PM2i-NghlXA-00038-00013410-00013728 professional development scheme PM2i-NghlXA-00039-00013729-00014013 publishes scientific and professional PM2i-NghlXA-00040-00014015-00014402 publications provides legal and PM2i-NghlXA-00041-00014403-00014797 technical help for members funding of PM2i-NghlXA-00042-00014798-00015156 research into biomedical science PM2i-NghlXA-00043-00015157-00015491 provides Assessors for recruiting senior PM2i-NghlXA-00044-00015491-00015763 staff to laboratories to institute PM2i-NghlXA-00045-00015765-00016100 organizes a diverse range of scientific PM2i-NghlXA-00046-00016101-00016340 and professional events including its PM2i-NghlXA-00047-00016341-00016606 three-day biomedical science congress PM2i-NghlXA-00048-00016607-00017002 the largest event of its kind in the UK PM2i-NghlXA-00049-00017003-00017353 the next such event is in Birmingham PM2i-NghlXA-00050-00017354-00018011 from 22 to 25 September 2019 details are PM2i-NghlXA-00051-00018012-00018727 to be found on the IBM's website PM2i-NghlXA-00052-00018728-00019448 topic publications the Institute PM2i-NghlXA-00053-00019449-00019835 publishes two periodicals the quarterly PM2i-NghlXA-00054-00019836-00020150 British Journal of biomedical science is PM2i-NghlXA-00055-00020151-00020417 a peer-reviewed journal registered with PM2i-NghlXA-00056-00020418-00020726 PubMed that carries scientific papers PM2i-NghlXA-00057-00020727-00021140 and reviews the monthly the biomedical PM2i-NghlXA-00058-00021141-00021506 scientist has news articles opinions PM2i-NghlXA-00059-00021507-00021817 reports Diaries of events and job PM2i-NghlXA-00060-00021818-00022136 advertisements submissions to the PM2i-NghlXA-00061-00022137-00022447 Journal of data describing advances in PM2i-NghlXA-00062-00022448-00022757 biomedical science are invited via the PM2i-NghlXA-00063-00022758-00023066 website of the IBM's or the website of PM2i-NghlXA-00064-00023067-00023453 the publisher Taylor & Francis the PM2i-NghlXA-00065-00023454-00023738 Institute also publishes a number of PM2i-NghlXA-00066-00023739-00023957 laboratory and professional guidelines PM2i-NghlXA-00067-00023958-00024705 and careers information PM2i-NghlXA-00068-00024706-00025521 topic biomedical scientist registration PM2i-NghlXA-00069-00025522-00025894 registration with the H CPC is a legal PM2i-NghlXA-00070-00025895-00026203 requirement for biomedical scientists PM2i-NghlXA-00071-00026204-00026657 working in the UK the IBM's assesses and PM2i-NghlXA-00072-00026658-00026936 accredits undergraduate or higher level PM2i-NghlXA-00073-00026937-00027173 courses and qualifications for PM2i-NghlXA-00074-00027174-00027530 candidates seeking registration in PM2i-NghlXA-00075-00027531-00027776 recognition of attaining this first PM2i-NghlXA-00076-00027777-00028058 level of professional competence the PM2i-NghlXA-00077-00028058-00028292 Institute also Awards its own PM2i-NghlXA-00078-00028293-00028601 certificate of competence in biomedical PM2i-NghlXA-00079-00028602-00028898 science which forms an important part of PM2i-NghlXA-00080-00028899-00029202 an individual's professional portfolio PM2i-NghlXA-00081-00029203-00029633 the IBM's works with the H CPC to PM2i-NghlXA-00082-00029633-00029879 approve laboratories for registration PM2i-NghlXA-00083-00029880-00030470 training PM2i-NghlXA-00084-00030472-00031218 topic chartered scientist the Institute PM2i-NghlXA-00085-00031219-00031536 of biomedical science has been granted a PM2i-NghlXA-00086-00031537-00031836 license by the Science Council to award PM2i-NghlXA-00087-00031837-00032124 the designation chartered scientists to PM2i-NghlXA-00088-00032125-00032574 qualifying IBM's members the designation PM2i-NghlXA-00089-00032575-00032824 chartered scientist is a mark of PM2i-NghlXA-00090-00032825-00033061 excellence awarded to scientists PM2i-NghlXA-00091-00033062-00033268 practicing at their full professional PM2i-NghlXA-00092-00033269-00033543 level and who stay up to date in their PM2i-NghlXA-00093-00033544-00033910 scientific field the designation was PM2i-NghlXA-00094-00033911-00034183 conferred to the Science Council by PM2i-NghlXA-00095-00034184-00034570 Royal Charter in October 2003 and adds PM2i-NghlXA-00096-00034571-00034821 science to the now-familiar list of PM2i-NghlXA-00097-00034822-00035112 chartered professions such as biologist PM2i-NghlXA-00098-00035113-00035527 accountant or surveyor the Institute is PM2i-NghlXA-00099-00035528-00035836 also licensed to award the designations PM2i-NghlXA-00100-00035837-00036096 registered scientists and registered PM2i-NghlXA-00101-00036097-00036627 science technician topic devolution and PM2i-NghlXA-00102-00036628-00036921 regions a network of Institute regions PM2i-NghlXA-00103-00036922-00037174 and branches in the United Kingdom PM2i-NghlXA-00104-00037175-00037543 Ireland Hong Kong Cyprus and Gibraltar PM2i-NghlXA-00105-00037544-00037818 provides opportunities for members to PM2i-NghlXA-00106-00037819-00038168 participate locally in Institute Affairs PM2i-NghlXA-00107-00038169-00038577 the 11 Institute regions support local PM2i-NghlXA-00108-00038578-00038862 biomedical scientists promote the PM2i-NghlXA-00109-00038863-00039154 profession develop local networks and PM2i-NghlXA-00110-00039155-00040000 organise scientific and social meetings PM2i-NghlXA-00111-00040001-00040951 topic reference list PM2i-NghlXA-00112-00040952-00041077 topic PM2i-NghlXA-00113-00041078-00042019 external links science council homepage PMnnXfZM7Q4-00000-00000009-00000283 the Catholic Church has engaged in the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00001-00000284-00000484 modern ecumenical movement prominently PMnnXfZM7Q4-00002-00000484-00000813 since the Second Vatican Council 1962 to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00003-00000814-00001024 1965 and the issuing of the decree PMnnXfZM7Q4-00004-00001025-00001240 United is read integrati oh and the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00005-00001241-00001534 Declaration Dignitas humanae it was at PMnnXfZM7Q4-00006-00001535-00001707 the council that the Pontifical Council PMnnXfZM7Q4-00007-00001709-00001894 for promoting Christian unity was PMnnXfZM7Q4-00008-00001895-00002182 created before that time those outside PMnnXfZM7Q4-00009-00002183-00002371 of the Catholic Church were categorized PMnnXfZM7Q4-00010-00002372-00002524 as heretics in reference to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00011-00002525-00002710 Protestantism and other groups or PMnnXfZM7Q4-00012-00002711-00002881 schismatics as in the case of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00013-00002882-00003479 Orthodox Church PMnnXfZM7Q4-00014-00003479-00004002 topic definition PMnnXfZM7Q4-00015-00004003-00004272 acumen ISM from the Greek word iku mean PMnnXfZM7Q4-00016-00004273-00004505 meaning the whole inhabited world CF PMnnXfZM7Q4-00017-00004506-00005097 acts 17.6 mount 24.1 for head 2.5 is the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00018-00005098-00005295 promotion of cooperation and unity among PMnnXfZM7Q4-00019-00005296-00005586 Christians the Catholic Church's PMnnXfZM7Q4-00020-00005587-00005907 commitment to accumulative I did PMnnXfZM7Q4-00021-00005908-00006174 Christianity openly contradicts the will PMnnXfZM7Q4-00022-00006175-00006422 of Christ scandalizes the world and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00023-00006423-00006659 damages the holy cause of preaching the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00024-00006661-00006854 gospel to every creature PMnnXfZM7Q4-00025-00006855-00007155 the search for Christian unity was one PMnnXfZM7Q4-00026-00007156-00007373 of the principal concerns of the Second PMnnXfZM7Q4-00027-00007375-00007614 Vatican Council PMnnXfZM7Q4-00028-00007615-00007815 this was attested to even from the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00029-00007816-00008016 moment the council was announced by Pope PMnnXfZM7Q4-00030-00008017-00008244 John the 13th during the Vespers closing PMnnXfZM7Q4-00031-00008245-00008427 the octave of Prayer for Christian unity PMnnXfZM7Q4-00032-00008428-00008751 on the 25th of January 1959 at the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00033-00008752-00009002 Basilica of st. Paul's outside the walls PMnnXfZM7Q4-00034-00009003-00009279 the Catholic Church is committed to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00035-00009280-00009432 working for the reunion of all PMnnXfZM7Q4-00036-00009433-00009660 Christians but the exuberant spirit PMnnXfZM7Q4-00037-00009661-00009920 following Vatican 2 has been tempered PMnnXfZM7Q4-00038-00009921-00010197 sober minds realized that the road to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00039-00010198-00010533 full unity will be long and arduous one PMnnXfZM7Q4-00040-00010534-00010803 of the principal ecclesiological tasks PMnnXfZM7Q4-00041-00010804-00010983 is to discern the relationship between PMnnXfZM7Q4-00042-00010984-00011247 the church's PMnnXfZM7Q4-00043-00011248-00011481 underlying the Catholic Church's pursuit PMnnXfZM7Q4-00044-00011482-00011688 of acumen ISM as its recognition that PMnnXfZM7Q4-00045-00011689-00011904 elements of sanctification and truth are PMnnXfZM7Q4-00046-00011905-00012075 found in other churches that these are PMnnXfZM7Q4-00047-00012076-00012264 real Christians and real churches or PMnnXfZM7Q4-00048-00012265-00012435 ecclesial communities and that our PMnnXfZM7Q4-00049-00012436-00012660 common baptism itself impels us toward PMnnXfZM7Q4-00050-00012661-00012852 greater unity it can be said that the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00051-00012853-00013146 ecumene is city of the church is another PMnnXfZM7Q4-00052-00013147-00013281 way of expressing her radical PMnnXfZM7Q4-00053-00013282-00013544 catholicity and/or universality see PMnnXfZM7Q4-00054-00013546-00013752 guidelines for lutheran roman catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00055-00013753-00014421 dialogue 1967 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00056-00014422-00015019 topic historical perspectives PMnnXfZM7Q4-00057-00015019-00015369 you PMnnXfZM7Q4-00058-00015369-00016008 topic before the Second Vatican Council PMnnXfZM7Q4-00059-00016009-00016241 the Catholic Church sees itself as the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00060-00016243-00016455 one Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church PMnnXfZM7Q4-00061-00016456-00016782 founded by Christ himself its teachings PMnnXfZM7Q4-00062-00016783-00016994 especially in the decades preceding the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00063-00016995-00017219 Second Vatican Council equated the one PMnnXfZM7Q4-00064-00017220-00017388 Church of Christ with the Catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00065-00017389-00017597 Church and sometimes as narrowly as the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00066-00017598-00017922 Latin Church alone acumen ISM takes as PMnnXfZM7Q4-00067-00017923-00018105 its starting point that Christ founded PMnnXfZM7Q4-00068-00018106-00018318 just one church not many churches PMnnXfZM7Q4-00069-00018319-00018489 hence the Catholic Church has as its PMnnXfZM7Q4-00070-00018490-00018675 ultimate hope and objective that through PMnnXfZM7Q4-00071-00018676-00018872 prayer study and dialogue the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00072-00018873-00019080 historically separated bodies may come PMnnXfZM7Q4-00073-00019081-00019389 again to be reunited with it unity was PMnnXfZM7Q4-00074-00019390-00019580 always a principal aim of the Catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00075-00019581-00019800 Church before the Second Vatican Council PMnnXfZM7Q4-00076-00019801-00020061 the Catholic Church defined acumen ism PMnnXfZM7Q4-00077-00020062-00020232 as a relations with other Christian PMnnXfZM7Q4-00078-00020233-00020409 groups in order to persuade these to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00079-00020410-00020558 return to a unity that they themselves PMnnXfZM7Q4-00080-00020559-00020892 had broken some traditionalist Catholics PMnnXfZM7Q4-00081-00020893-00021036 reject the Second Vatican Council PMnnXfZM7Q4-00082-00021037-00021243 reforms and maintain the pre-reform PMnnXfZM7Q4-00083-00021244-00021549 sense of acumen ISM at the second PMnnXfZM7Q4-00084-00021550-00021846 Council of Lyon 1274 and the Council of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00085-00021847-00021903 Florence PMnnXfZM7Q4-00086-00021904-00022227 14:38 242 in which some bishops of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00087-00022228-00022458 Eastern Orthodox churches participated PMnnXfZM7Q4-00088-00022459-00022647 reunion formulas were worked out that PMnnXfZM7Q4-00089-00022648-00022839 however failed to win acceptance by the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00090-00022840-00023130 Eastern Churches the Catholic Church PMnnXfZM7Q4-00091-00023131-00023306 even before the Second Vatican Council PMnnXfZM7Q4-00092-00023307-00023531 always considered it a duty of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00093-00023532-00023712 highest rank to seek full unity with PMnnXfZM7Q4-00094-00023713-00023855 estranged communions of fellow PMnnXfZM7Q4-00095-00023856-00024036 Christians and at the same time to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00096-00024037-00024228 reject what it saw as promiscuous and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00097-00024229-00024369 false Union that would mean being PMnnXfZM7Q4-00098-00024370-00024543 unfaithful to or glossing over the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00099-00024544-00024705 teaching of Sacred Scripture and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00100-00024706-00024959 tradition but the main stress was laid PMnnXfZM7Q4-00101-00024960-00025175 on this second aspect as exemplified in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00102-00025176-00025587 Canon 1258 the 1917 code of canon law it PMnnXfZM7Q4-00103-00025588-00025877 is illicit for the faithful to assist it PMnnXfZM7Q4-00104-00025878-00026061 or participate in any way in non PMnnXfZM7Q4-00105-00026062-00026339 Catholic religious functions for a PMnnXfZM7Q4-00106-00026341-00026562 serious reason requiring in case of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00107-00026563-00026765 doubt the bishops approval passive or PMnnXfZM7Q4-00108-00026766-00027000 merely material presence at non Catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00109-00027001-00027219 funerals weddings and similar occasions PMnnXfZM7Q4-00110-00027220-00027426 because of holding a civil office or as PMnnXfZM7Q4-00111-00027427-00027636 a courtesy can be tolerated provided PMnnXfZM7Q4-00112-00027637-00027804 there is no danger of perversion or PMnnXfZM7Q4-00113-00027805-00028330 scandal PMnnXfZM7Q4-00114-00028331-00028968 topic since the Second Vatican Council PMnnXfZM7Q4-00115-00028969-00029226 the aim of the Second Vatican Council as PMnnXfZM7Q4-00116-00029227-00029541 its initiator pope john xxiii stated was PMnnXfZM7Q4-00117-00029542-00029679 to seek renewal from within the church PMnnXfZM7Q4-00118-00029680-00029862 itself which would serve for those PMnnXfZM7Q4-00119-00029863-00030039 separated from the sea of Rome as a PMnnXfZM7Q4-00120-00030039-00030320 gentle invitation to seek and find that PMnnXfZM7Q4-00121-00030322-00030567 unity for which Jesus Christ prayed so PMnnXfZM7Q4-00122-00030568-00030870 ardently to his heavenly Father the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00123-00030870-00031056 council opened up an era of earnest PMnnXfZM7Q4-00124-00031057-00031257 endeavor not only to explain to others PMnnXfZM7Q4-00125-00031258-00031431 the church's teaching but also to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00126-00031432-00031698 understand their outlook while the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00127-00031699-00031938 Catholic Church sees itself as the one PMnnXfZM7Q4-00128-00031939-00032216 Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church PMnnXfZM7Q4-00129-00032217-00032523 founded by Christ himself it recognizes PMnnXfZM7Q4-00130-00032524-00032712 that elements of salvation are found in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00131-00032713-00032967 other churches also in the Second PMnnXfZM7Q4-00132-00032968-00033165 Vatican councils lumen gentium eight PMnnXfZM7Q4-00133-00033166-00033378 states that the soul Church of Christ s PMnnXfZM7Q4-00134-00033379-00033725 subsist sin rather than simply saying is PMnnXfZM7Q4-00135-00033726-00034019 identical with the Catholic Church PMnnXfZM7Q4-00136-00034020-00034248 nevertheless many elements of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00137-00034249-00034419 sanctification and truth are found PMnnXfZM7Q4-00138-00034420-00034713 outside its visible confines since these PMnnXfZM7Q4-00139-00034714-00034863 are gifts belonging to the Church of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00140-00034864-00035085 Christ their forces impelling towards PMnnXfZM7Q4-00141-00035086-00035394 Catholic unity the Catholic Church has PMnnXfZM7Q4-00142-00035395-00035598 since the Second Vatican Council under PMnnXfZM7Q4-00143-00035599-00035886 popes john xxiii paul the sixth and the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00144-00035887-00036138 beginning of the papacy of john paul ii PMnnXfZM7Q4-00145-00036139-00036312 reached out to other christian bodies PMnnXfZM7Q4-00146-00036313-00036528 seeking reconciliation to the greatest PMnnXfZM7Q4-00147-00036529-00036843 degree possible significant agreements PMnnXfZM7Q4-00148-00036844-00036999 have been achieved on baptism the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00149-00037000-00037188 ministry and the Eucharist with anglican PMnnXfZM7Q4-00150-00037189-00037434 theologians with Evangelical Lutheran PMnnXfZM7Q4-00151-00037435-00037644 bodies a similar agreement has been PMnnXfZM7Q4-00152-00037645-00037872 reached on the theology of justification PMnnXfZM7Q4-00153-00037873-00038118 these landmark documents have brought PMnnXfZM7Q4-00154-00038119-00038289 closer fraternal ties with those PMnnXfZM7Q4-00155-00038290-00038622 churches however recent developments PMnnXfZM7Q4-00156-00038623-00038817 such as the ordination of women and have PMnnXfZM7Q4-00157-00038818-00039036 meant living in homosexual relationships PMnnXfZM7Q4-00158-00039037-00039282 present new obstacles to reconciliation PMnnXfZM7Q4-00159-00039283-00039450 with in particular Anglicans PMnnXfZM7Q4-00160-00039451-00039777 Episcopalians consequently in recent PMnnXfZM7Q4-00161-00039778-00039960 years the Catholic Church has focused PMnnXfZM7Q4-00162-00039961-00040146 its efforts at reconciliation with the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00163-00040147-00040353 Orthodox churches of the east with which PMnnXfZM7Q4-00164-00040354-00040542 the theological differences are not as PMnnXfZM7Q4-00165-00040543-00040842 great while relations with some Eastern PMnnXfZM7Q4-00166-00040843-00041025 Orthodox churches were strained in the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00167-00041026-00041253 1990s over property issues in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00168-00041254-00041448 post-soviet States after the dissolution PMnnXfZM7Q4-00169-00041449-00041796 of the Soviet Union in 1989 to 1991 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00170-00041797-00041970 these differences are now largely PMnnXfZM7Q4-00171-00041971-00042258 resolved fraternal relations with the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00172-00042259-00042348 Eastern Churches PMnnXfZM7Q4-00173-00042349-00042720 continue to progress the 1983 code of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00174-00042721-00042930 canon law no longer has canons which PMnnXfZM7Q4-00175-00042931-00043143 absolutely forbid the cooperation of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00176-00043144-00043392 Roman Catholic clergy bishops priests PMnnXfZM7Q4-00177-00043393-00043580 and deacons with clergy members of other PMnnXfZM7Q4-00178-00043581-00043851 systems of belief it's still absolutely PMnnXfZM7Q4-00179-00043852-00044061 forbids Catholic priests to can PMnnXfZM7Q4-00180-00044062-00044235 celebrate the Eucharist with members of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00181-00044236-00044445 communities not in full communion with PMnnXfZM7Q4-00182-00044446-00044708 the Catholic Church canon 908 but allows PMnnXfZM7Q4-00183-00044709-00044918 in certain circumstances and under PMnnXfZM7Q4-00184-00044919-00045105 certain conditions others sharing in the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00185-00045106-00045336 sacraments the directory for the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00186-00045337-00045549 application of principles and norms on PMnnXfZM7Q4-00187-00045550-00045746 Okuma nism states christians may be PMnnXfZM7Q4-00188-00045747-00045918 encouraged to share in spiritual PMnnXfZM7Q4-00189-00045919-00046161 activities and resources ie to share PMnnXfZM7Q4-00190-00046162-00046335 that spiritual heritage they have in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00191-00046336-00046502 common in a manner into a degree PMnnXfZM7Q4-00192-00046503-00046677 appropriate to their present divided PMnnXfZM7Q4-00193-00046678-00047220 state PMnnXfZM7Q4-00194-00047221-00047496 topic relations with the World Council PMnnXfZM7Q4-00195-00047497-00047948 of Churches PMnnXfZM7Q4-00196-00047949-00048196 one of the most significant documents on PMnnXfZM7Q4-00197-00048197-00048407 ecumenical relations was baptism PMnnXfZM7Q4-00198-00048408-00048608 Eucharist and ministry published by the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00199-00048609-00048787 faith and order Commission of the World PMnnXfZM7Q4-00200-00048788-00049157 Council of Churches WCC in 1982 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00201-00049158-00049373 although the Catholic Church is not a PMnnXfZM7Q4-00202-00049374-00049618 member of the WCC some Catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00203-00049619-00049790 theologians are full members of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00204-00049791-00049987 Commission though not as representatives PMnnXfZM7Q4-00205-00049988-00050180 of their church and participated in the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00206-00050181-00050368 production of the paper the aim of which PMnnXfZM7Q4-00207-00050369-00050549 was to seek common ground between the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00208-00050550-00050720 various traditions concerning the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00209-00050721-00050957 Christian Rite of initiation baptism the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00210-00050958-00051115 sacrament of the Eucharist and the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00211-00051116-00051323 nature of Holy Orders while also stating PMnnXfZM7Q4-00212-00051324-00051508 clearly the differences existing between PMnnXfZM7Q4-00213-00051509-00051754 them the churches were invited to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00214-00051755-00051952 indicate their reactions to the contents PMnnXfZM7Q4-00215-00051953-00052141 of the document with a view to analyze PMnnXfZM7Q4-00216-00052142-00052366 in the ecumenical implications for the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00217-00052367-00052565 churches at a future world conference on PMnnXfZM7Q4-00218-00052566-00053150 faith and order PMnnXfZM7Q4-00219-00053151-00053441 topic relations with churches of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00220-00053441-00053816 east PMnnXfZM7Q4-00221-00053817-00054080 the Catholic Church recognizes 21 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00222-00054082-00054379 ecumenical or general councils Nicaea PMnnXfZM7Q4-00223-00054380-00054905 325 Constantinople I 381 Ephesus 431 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00224-00054907-00055397 Chalcedon 451 Constantinople - 553 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00225-00055398-00056036 Constantinople 3 682 681 Nicaea - 787 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00226-00056037-00056519 Constantinople IV 869 - 870 ladder and I PMnnXfZM7Q4-00227-00056520-00057048 11:23 Lateran - 1139 ladder in 311 79 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00228-00057049-00057527 ladder and IV 1215 Lions I 1245 Lions - PMnnXfZM7Q4-00229-00057528-00057957 1274 VN 13 11 - 13 12 Constance PMnnXfZM7Q4-00230-00057958-00058473 14 14 - 14 18 Florence 14:38 - 1445 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00231-00058474-00059001 ladder and V 15 12 - 15 17 Trent 1545 - PMnnXfZM7Q4-00232-00059002-00059325 1563 Vatican I 1869 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00233-00059326-00059937 - 1870 Vatican - 1962 to 1965 of these PMnnXfZM7Q4-00234-00059938-00060123 the Orthodox Church of Byzantine PMnnXfZM7Q4-00235-00060124-00060324 tradition accepts only the first seven PMnnXfZM7Q4-00236-00060325-00060702 the family of non chalcedonian or pre PMnnXfZM7Q4-00237-00060703-00060966 chalcedonian churches only the first PMnnXfZM7Q4-00238-00060966-00061142 three and the Assyrian Church of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00239-00061144-00061470 East only the first two in spite of this PMnnXfZM7Q4-00240-00061471-00061659 dialogue has shown that even where PMnnXfZM7Q4-00241-00061660-00061827 divisions have lasted longer than PMnnXfZM7Q4-00242-00061828-00062030 previous Communion as with the schisms PMnnXfZM7Q4-00243-00062032-00062175 rooted in the christological PMnnXfZM7Q4-00244-00062176-00062404 controversies at the Council of Ephesus PMnnXfZM7Q4-00245-00062405-00062690 431 and the council of chalcedon PMnnXfZM7Q4-00246-00062691-00062982 451 the few doctrinal differences often PMnnXfZM7Q4-00247-00062983-00063222 but not always concerned terminology not PMnnXfZM7Q4-00248-00063223-00063540 substance in fact as little as a decade PMnnXfZM7Q4-00249-00063541-00063708 of dialogue can do more to heal the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00250-00063709-00063897 divisions than 15 centuries of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00251-00063898-00064637 apologetics stereotypes and suspicions PMnnXfZM7Q4-00252-00064638-00065241 topic a Syrian Church of the east PMnnXfZM7Q4-00253-00065242-00065482 the Catholic Church recognizes in the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00254-00065483-00065668 Assyrian Church of the East as one of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00255-00065669-00065842 the valid successor bodies of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00256-00065843-00066016 ancient church of the Mesopotamian PMnnXfZM7Q4-00257-00066017-00066193 Valley where Christianity had been PMnnXfZM7Q4-00258-00066194-00066430 established by around the Year 150 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00259-00066431-00066628 though tradition traces apostolic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00260-00066629-00066829 origins with the Apostle Thomas and his PMnnXfZM7Q4-00261-00066830-00067159 disciples successors Addai and mari the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00262-00067160-00067312 division between the Church of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00263-00067313-00067513 Persian Empire and the churches of Rome PMnnXfZM7Q4-00264-00067514-00067717 and Constantinople goes back to the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00265-00067718-00067900 disputes over the legitimacy of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00266-00067901-00068107 terms mother of God and mother of Christ PMnnXfZM7Q4-00267-00068108-00068308 for the Virgin Mary that came to a head PMnnXfZM7Q4-00268-00068309-00068656 at the Council of Ephesus in 431 the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00269-00068657-00068866 Assyrian Church had adopted radical PMnnXfZM7Q4-00270-00068867-00069109 Antioch in Christology as articulated by PMnnXfZM7Q4-00271-00069110-00069358 nestorius and Theodor of mops West iya PMnnXfZM7Q4-00272-00069359-00069550 they have been sometimes erroneously PMnnXfZM7Q4-00273-00069551-00069832 called Nestorian this appellation is PMnnXfZM7Q4-00274-00069833-00070156 rejected by the Catholic Church dialog PMnnXfZM7Q4-00275-00070157-00070333 began with a meeting of the Assyrian PMnnXfZM7Q4-00276-00070334-00070606 patriarch Catholicos Marg Dink IV and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00277-00070607-00070897 pope john paul ii in 1984 and the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00278-00070898-00071104 patriarchs participation in the first PMnnXfZM7Q4-00279-00071105-00071406 Assisi Day of Prayer for peace in 1986 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00280-00071407-00071665 nearly a decade of dialogue proved PMnnXfZM7Q4-00281-00071666-00071854 sufficient to resolve the disagreements PMnnXfZM7Q4-00282-00071855-00072088 over terminology in Christology leading PMnnXfZM7Q4-00283-00072089-00072304 to the common Christological declaration PMnnXfZM7Q4-00284-00072305-00072454 between the Catholic Church and the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00285-00072455-00072604 Assyrian Church of the east PMnnXfZM7Q4-00286-00072605-00072808 signed by Pope John Paul the second of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00287-00072809-00073009 the Catholic Church and marjenka IV of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00288-00073010-00073293 the Assyrian Church of the East in 1994 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00289-00073294-00073573 the common declaration recalls that the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00290-00073574-00073765 Assyrian Church of the East praise to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00291-00073766-00073963 the Virgin Mary as the mother of Christ PMnnXfZM7Q4-00292-00073964-00074278 our God and Savior and the Catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00293-00074279-00074479 tradition addresses the Virgin Mary as PMnnXfZM7Q4-00294-00074480-00074827 the mother of God and also as the mother PMnnXfZM7Q4-00295-00074828-00074926 of Christ PMnnXfZM7Q4-00296-00074927-00075157 fuller expressions by which each church PMnnXfZM7Q4-00297-00075158-00075358 clearly acknowledges both the divinity PMnnXfZM7Q4-00298-00075359-00075610 and the humanity of Mary's son the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00299-00075611-00075808 co-signers of the common declaration PMnnXfZM7Q4-00300-00075809-00076048 could the state we both recognize the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00301-00076049-00076231 legitimacy and rightness of these PMnnXfZM7Q4-00302-00076232-00076444 expressions of the same faith and we PMnnXfZM7Q4-00303-00076445-00076618 both respect the preference of each PMnnXfZM7Q4-00304-00076619-00077040 church in her liturgical life in piety PMnnXfZM7Q4-00305-00077041-00077280 over the next six years annual meetings PMnnXfZM7Q4-00306-00077281-00077451 of the dialog came to a common PMnnXfZM7Q4-00307-00077452-00077661 understanding of sacraments published in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00308-00077662-00077895 2000 as the common statement on PMnnXfZM7Q4-00309-00077896-00078201 sacramental life it was hoped that this PMnnXfZM7Q4-00310-00078202-00078369 too would be raised to the level of a PMnnXfZM7Q4-00311-00078370-00078564 joint or common declaration while the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00312-00078565-00078729 dialogue moved on to practical PMnnXfZM7Q4-00313-00078730-00078903 ecclesiological pastoral and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00314-00078904-00079074 administrative questions for full PMnnXfZM7Q4-00315-00079075-00079461 communion however in 2004 on the eve of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00316-00079462-00079704 a formal common declaration the Assyrian PMnnXfZM7Q4-00317-00079705-00079914 patriarch and bishops decided to suspend PMnnXfZM7Q4-00318-00079915-00080123 the dialogue realizing that all PMnnXfZM7Q4-00319-00080124-00080394 obstacles to restoring full communion PMnnXfZM7Q4-00320-00080395-00080595 with the Catholic Church had been proven PMnnXfZM7Q4-00321-00080596-00080931 to no longer exist the following year PMnnXfZM7Q4-00322-00080932-00081138 the Assyrian Synod suspended their chief PMnnXfZM7Q4-00323-00081139-00081405 accumulative 20 years marble Weiss ro PMnnXfZM7Q4-00324-00081406-00081653 who had led the dialogue with Rome in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00325-00081654-00082023 2008 marble WA along with six priests 30 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00326-00082024-00082227 deacons and about a thousand faithful PMnnXfZM7Q4-00327-00082228-00082389 broke communion with the Assyrian Church PMnnXfZM7Q4-00328-00082390-00082608 and entered into full communion as part PMnnXfZM7Q4-00329-00082609-00082845 of the Chaldean Catholic Church the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00330-00082846-00083025 personal tensions from these events PMnnXfZM7Q4-00331-00083026-00083193 further delayed the continuation of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00332-00083194-00083544 reunion talks in March 2015 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00333-00083545-00083886 maar dink IV died in September 2015 a PMnnXfZM7Q4-00334-00083887-00084129 new Catholicos patriarch was elected go PMnnXfZM7Q4-00335-00084130-00084651 Argos 3 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00336-00084652-00085236 topic dialog documents PMnnXfZM7Q4-00337-00085237-00085660 1994 common Christological declaration PMnnXfZM7Q4-00338-00085661-00085922 1997 joints a nautical decree for PMnnXfZM7Q4-00339-00085923-00086105 promoting unity between the Assyrian PMnnXfZM7Q4-00340-00086106-00086269 Church of the east and the Chaldean PMnnXfZM7Q4-00341-00086270-00086605 Catholic Church 2001 guidelines for PMnnXfZM7Q4-00342-00086606-00086774 admission to the Eucharist between the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00343-00086775-00086936 Chaldean church in the assyrian church PMnnXfZM7Q4-00344-00086937-00087405 of the east PMnnXfZM7Q4-00345-00087406-00088098 topic oriental Orthodox churches since PMnnXfZM7Q4-00346-00088099-00088356 2003 the Catholic Church has engaged PMnnXfZM7Q4-00347-00088357-00088563 with the entire communion of oriental PMnnXfZM7Q4-00348-00088564-00088767 Orthodox churches as a whole rather than PMnnXfZM7Q4-00349-00088768-00088941 with each autocephalous church in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00350-00088942-00089511 independent dialogues PMnnXfZM7Q4-00351-00089512-00090063 topic dialog documents PMnnXfZM7Q4-00352-00090064-00090297 with individual oriental Orthodox PMnnXfZM7Q4-00353-00090298-00090731 churches 1971 common declaration of Pope PMnnXfZM7Q4-00354-00090732-00090960 Paul the sixth and Maher ignite is Jacob PMnnXfZM7Q4-00355-00090961-00091146 three of the malankara Syrian Orthodox PMnnXfZM7Q4-00356-00091147-00091575 Church 1976 common Christological PMnnXfZM7Q4-00357-00091576-00091773 declaration of the Catholic Church in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00358-00091774-00092103 the Coptic Church 1984 common PMnnXfZM7Q4-00359-00092104-00092357 declaration of pope john paul ii and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00360-00092358-00092481 maher Ignatius zakah PMnnXfZM7Q4-00361-00092482-00092744 iiw A's of the malankara Syrian Orthodox PMnnXfZM7Q4-00362-00092745-00093131 Church 1989 joint statement of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00363-00093132-00093344 Catholic and malankara orthodox syrian PMnnXfZM7Q4-00364-00093345-00093711 churches 1990 doctrinal agreement on PMnnXfZM7Q4-00365-00093712-00093909 Christology between the catholic church PMnnXfZM7Q4-00366-00093910-00094241 in the malankara orthodox syrian church PMnnXfZM7Q4-00367-00094242-00094518 1993 agreement and pastoral guidelines PMnnXfZM7Q4-00368-00094519-00094680 for inter church marriage between PMnnXfZM7Q4-00369-00094681-00095038 Catholics and malankara Syrian Orthodox PMnnXfZM7Q4-00370-00095039-00095340 1999 joint statement on the Synod of DM PMnnXfZM7Q4-00371-00095341-00095628 per ad $15.99 by the Catholic and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00372-00095629-00095868 malankara orthodox syrian churches with PMnnXfZM7Q4-00373-00095869-00096066 the oriental orthodox communion as a PMnnXfZM7Q4-00374-00096067-00096447 whole 2009 nature constitution and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00375-00096448-00096794 mission of the church 2015 the exercise PMnnXfZM7Q4-00376-00096795-00096966 of communion in the life of the early PMnnXfZM7Q4-00377-00096967-00097122 church in its implications for our PMnnXfZM7Q4-00378-00097123-00097646 search for communion today PMnnXfZM7Q4-00379-00097647-00098257 topic the Eastern Orthodox churches PMnnXfZM7Q4-00380-00098258-00098572 the 1993 Battlement declaration of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00381-00098573-00098743 joint International Commission for PMnnXfZM7Q4-00382-00098744-00098913 theological dialogue between the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00383-00098914-00099082 Catholic Church in the Orthodox Church PMnnXfZM7Q4-00384-00099083-00099355 discusses ecclesiological principles and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00385-00099356-00099559 suggests practical rules for both the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00386-00099560-00099750 Catholic Church in the Eastern Orthodox PMnnXfZM7Q4-00387-00099751-00099925 churches to implement about improving PMnnXfZM7Q4-00388-00099926-00100135 relations by reciprocally avoiding PMnnXfZM7Q4-00389-00100136-00100336 interfering in each other's churches and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00390-00100337-00100550 not using history in a polemical manner PMnnXfZM7Q4-00391-00100551-00100837 according to Cardinal Edward Cassidy the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00392-00100838-00101047 report contains three principles that PMnnXfZM7Q4-00393-00101048-00101224 individuals have the freedom to follow PMnnXfZM7Q4-00394-00101225-00101419 their conscience that Eastern Catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00395-00101420-00101590 churches have the right to exist that PMnnXfZM7Q4-00396-00101591-00101785 unionism is not the current method of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00397-00101786-00101994 full communion and two conclusions that PMnnXfZM7Q4-00398-00101995-00102148 the Catholic Church in the Eastern PMnnXfZM7Q4-00399-00102149-00102411 Orthodox churches our sister churches PMnnXfZM7Q4-00400-00102413-00102775 and that rebaptised the principle that PMnnXfZM7Q4-00401-00102776-00103041 the inviolable freedom of persons and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00402-00103042-00103201 their obligation to follow the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00403-00103202-00103469 requirements of their conscience is PMnnXfZM7Q4-00404-00103470-00103701 foundational according to Cassady and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00405-00103702-00103975 justifies both the personal choice to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00406-00103976-00104173 adhere to the Catholic Church or to the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00407-00104174-00104365 Orthodox Church and offers the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00408-00104366-00104596 possibility of returning to the Catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00409-00104597-00104814 Church for those communities which in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00410-00104815-00105163 1945 249 had been forced to convert by PMnnXfZM7Q4-00411-00105164-00105388 communist regimes to become part of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00412-00105389-00105688 Orthodox Church as happened in the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00413-00105689-00105933 Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00414-00105934-00106140 Socialist Republic of Romania and the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00415-00106141-00106416 Czechoslovak Socialist Republic the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00416-00106417-00106600 Eastern Catholics rejected the report PMnnXfZM7Q4-00417-00106601-00106852 because it seemed to imply they should PMnnXfZM7Q4-00418-00106853-00107103 never have existed in the first place PMnnXfZM7Q4-00419-00107104-00107391 while the Eastern Orthodox rejected it PMnnXfZM7Q4-00420-00107392-00107518 because it did not call for the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00421-00107519-00107695 abolition of the Eastern Catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00422-00107696-00108251 churches PMnnXfZM7Q4-00423-00108252-00108521 topic relations with churches and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00424-00108522-00108997 communions of the West PMnnXfZM7Q4-00425-00108998-00109352 you PMnnXfZM7Q4-00426-00109353-00109892 topic the Anglican Communion PMnnXfZM7Q4-00427-00109893-00110217 you PMnnXfZM7Q4-00428-00110218-00110834 topic historic tensions long-term PMnnXfZM7Q4-00429-00110835-00111027 hostility between the Catholic Church PMnnXfZM7Q4-00430-00111028-00111180 and the Anglican Communion was PMnnXfZM7Q4-00431-00111181-00111363 engendered by resistance among some PMnnXfZM7Q4-00432-00111364-00111540 English to the Declaration of royal PMnnXfZM7Q4-00433-00111541-00111747 supremacy of King Henry the eighth over PMnnXfZM7Q4-00434-00111748-00111945 the church in England the confiscation PMnnXfZM7Q4-00435-00111946-00112164 of church properties the dissolution of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00436-00112165-00112398 the monasteries guilds and chantry's the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00437-00112399-00112617 execution of priests forced attendance PMnnXfZM7Q4-00438-00112618-00112818 at Anglican worship the forced payment PMnnXfZM7Q4-00439-00112819-00112980 of tithes to the state church in the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00440-00112981-00113183 illegal ization of the Catholic faith PMnnXfZM7Q4-00441-00113183-00113424 there was a brief restoration of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00442-00113425-00113585 communion with Rome during the reign of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00443-00113586-00113841 Mary the first of England her death PMnnXfZM7Q4-00444-00113842-00114035 marked the end of Catholic attempts to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00445-00114036-00114243 reconcile by law the English church to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00446-00114244-00114552 Rome subsequently pope pius the fifths PMnnXfZM7Q4-00447-00114553-00114756 excommunication of elizabeth the first PMnnXfZM7Q4-00448-00114757-00115041 of england in 1570 and authorization of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00449-00115042-00115221 rebellion against her contributed to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00450-00115222-00115425 official suspicion of the allegiances of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00451-00115426-00115685 English Catholics this combined with a PMnnXfZM7Q4-00452-00115686-00115863 desire to assert the claims of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00453-00115864-00116009 established church led to the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00454-00116010-00116217 promulgation of restrictive laws against PMnnXfZM7Q4-00455-00116218-00116426 their civil and religious rights PMnnXfZM7Q4-00456-00116427-00116652 Elizabethan era restrictions were only PMnnXfZM7Q4-00457-00116653-00116829 relieved through several legislative PMnnXfZM7Q4-00458-00116830-00117090 reforms in the 19th century cumulatively PMnnXfZM7Q4-00459-00117091-00117381 known as Catholic emancipation the last PMnnXfZM7Q4-00460-00117382-00117584 restriction on Catholics preventing them PMnnXfZM7Q4-00461-00117585-00117750 from marrying into the royal family PMnnXfZM7Q4-00462-00117751-00118271 remains in effect PMnnXfZM7Q4-00463-00118272-00118796 topic Apostolic a cure a PMnnXfZM7Q4-00464-00118797-00119231 in 1896 pope leo xiii issued apostolic a PMnnXfZM7Q4-00465-00119232-00119432 curiae rejecting the anglo-catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00466-00119433-00119608 claims of the Oxford movement and the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00467-00119609-00119827 Chicago Lambeth quadrilateral such as PMnnXfZM7Q4-00468-00119828-00120107 apostolic succession in it leo xiii PMnnXfZM7Q4-00469-00120108-00120439 declared anglican orders absolutely null PMnnXfZM7Q4-00470-00120440-00120733 and utterly void the official reply of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00471-00120734-00120865 the Archbishop's of the Church of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00472-00120866-00121135 England was say pious officio the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00473-00121136-00121333 judgment remain in effect to the present PMnnXfZM7Q4-00474-00121334-00121534 the judgment of nullity was reaffirmed PMnnXfZM7Q4-00475-00121535-00121801 in 1998 by the Congregation for the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00476-00121802-00121954 Doctrine of the Faith when it gave PMnnXfZM7Q4-00477-00121955-00122185 apostolic AQA as an example of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00478-00122186-00122333 authoritative teaching of the Catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00479-00122333-00122832 Church PMnnXfZM7Q4-00480-00122833-00123280 topic early Akuma's 'm PMnnXfZM7Q4-00481-00123281-00123650 some attempts at dialog began in 1915 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00482-00123651-00123881 when Pope Benedict the 15th approved a PMnnXfZM7Q4-00483-00123882-00124082 British Legation to the Vatican led by PMnnXfZM7Q4-00484-00124083-00124274 an Anglican with a Catholic deputy PMnnXfZM7Q4-00485-00124275-00124565 however discussion of potential reunion PMnnXfZM7Q4-00486-00124566-00124775 in the Malins conversations eventually PMnnXfZM7Q4-00487-00124776-00125123 collapsed in 1925 continued efforts PMnnXfZM7Q4-00488-00125124-00125294 resulted in the spread of the week of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00489-00125295-00125465 prayer for Christian unity in both PMnnXfZM7Q4-00490-00125466-00125645 churches and others and the visit of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00491-00125646-00125873 George Bell Bishop of Chichester to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00492-00125874-00126091 Cardinal Giovanni Montini of Milan in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00493-00126092-00126649 1955 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00494-00126650-00126935 topic post second vatican council PMnnXfZM7Q4-00495-00126936-00127501 developments real rapprochement was PMnnXfZM7Q4-00496-00127502-00127672 achieved under the leadership of pope PMnnXfZM7Q4-00497-00127673-00127783 john xxiii PMnnXfZM7Q4-00498-00127783-00128032 whose foundation of that secretariat for PMnnXfZM7Q4-00499-00128033-00128256 the promotion of christian unity PMnnXfZM7Q4-00500-00128257-00128529 encouraged archbishop geoffrey fisher to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00501-00128530-00128695 make a historic though not entirely PMnnXfZM7Q4-00502-00128696-00129011 official visit to the vatican in 1960 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00503-00129013-00129268 subsequently the Bishop of Ripon John PMnnXfZM7Q4-00504-00129269-00129477 Morman led a delegation of Anglican PMnnXfZM7Q4-00505-00129478-00129643 observers to the Second Vatican Council PMnnXfZM7Q4-00506-00129644-00130086 in 1966 Archbishop Michael Ramsay made PMnnXfZM7Q4-00507-00130088-00130308 an official visit to Pope Paul the sixth PMnnXfZM7Q4-00508-00130309-00130498 and in the following year the Anglican PMnnXfZM7Q4-00509-00130499-00130686 Roman Catholic International Commission PMnnXfZM7Q4-00510-00130688-00131020 ARCIC was established its first project PMnnXfZM7Q4-00511-00131021-00131200 focused on the authority of Scripture PMnnXfZM7Q4-00512-00131201-00131359 and the Commission has since produced PMnnXfZM7Q4-00513-00131360-00131628 nine aggrieved statements phase one of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00514-00131629-00131926 ARCIC ended in 1981 with the publication PMnnXfZM7Q4-00515-00131927-00132133 of a final report elucidation Zhaan PMnnXfZM7Q4-00516-00132134-00132406 authority in the church phase two has PMnnXfZM7Q4-00517-00132407-00132729 been ongoing since 1983 the most recent PMnnXfZM7Q4-00518-00132730-00132901 agreed statement dealt with Marian PMnnXfZM7Q4-00519-00132902-00133278 theology and was published in 2004 Paul PMnnXfZM7Q4-00520-00133279-00133491 the sixth went so far as to refer to the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00521-00133492-00133728 Anglican church's our beloved sister PMnnXfZM7Q4-00522-00133729-00133987 church though this description might not PMnnXfZM7Q4-00523-00133988-00134139 tie in with present thinking in the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00524-00134140-00134415 Vatican until recently it was used the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00525-00134416-00134604 website of the Roman Catholic ample PMnnXfZM7Q4-00526-00134605-00134785 Firth College referring to Anglican PMnnXfZM7Q4-00527-00134786-00135046 pupils at that school given the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00528-00135047-00135247 significant extent of our common PMnnXfZM7Q4-00529-00135248-00135560 understanding of the Eucharist PMnnXfZM7Q4-00530-00135561-00135746 and the central importance of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00531-00135747-00136069 Eucharist to our faith ARCIC wrote in an PMnnXfZM7Q4-00532-00136070-00136364 honest eight Minh together in unity and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00533-00136365-00136616 Mission GT um that we encourage PMnnXfZM7Q4-00534-00136617-00136828 attendance at each other's Eucharist s-- PMnnXfZM7Q4-00535-00136829-00137036 respecting the different disciplines of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00536-00137037-00137444 our churches GT um suggests that we PMnnXfZM7Q4-00537-00137445-00137699 encourage Anglicans and roman catholics PMnnXfZM7Q4-00538-00137700-00137897 to pray for the local bishop of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00539-00137898-00138074 other church as well as for their own PMnnXfZM7Q4-00540-00138075-00138281 bishop and for God's blessing on their PMnnXfZM7Q4-00541-00138282-00138488 cooperation where possible in their PMnnXfZM7Q4-00542-00138489-00138713 leadership of the local church's mission PMnnXfZM7Q4-00543-00138714-00139007 we welcome the growing Anglican custom PMnnXfZM7Q4-00544-00139008-00139172 of including in the prayers of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00545-00139173-00139373 faithful of prayer for the Pope and we PMnnXfZM7Q4-00546-00139374-00139640 invite Roman Catholics to pray regularly PMnnXfZM7Q4-00547-00139641-00139811 in public for the Archbishop of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00548-00139812-00139973 Canterbury and the leaders of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00549-00139974-00140278 Anglican Communion since both mutually PMnnXfZM7Q4-00550-00140279-00140471 recognize their administration of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00551-00140472-00140750 baptism GT um suggests that a number of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00552-00140751-00141040 practical initiatives are possible local PMnnXfZM7Q4-00553-00141041-00141245 churches may consider developing joint PMnnXfZM7Q4-00554-00141246-00141449 programs for the formation of families PMnnXfZM7Q4-00555-00141450-00141644 when they present children for baptism PMnnXfZM7Q4-00556-00141645-00141841 as well as preparing common catechetical PMnnXfZM7Q4-00557-00141842-00142061 resources for use in baptismal and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00558-00142062-00142265 Confirmation preparation and in sunday PMnnXfZM7Q4-00559-00142266-00142528 schools we suggest that our local PMnnXfZM7Q4-00560-00142529-00142694 parishes regularly make a public PMnnXfZM7Q4-00561-00142695-00142919 profession of faith together perhaps by PMnnXfZM7Q4-00562-00142920-00143147 renewing baptismal promises at Pentecost PMnnXfZM7Q4-00563-00143148-00143438 each year we invite local churches to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00564-00143439-00143648 use the same baptismal certificate and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00565-00143649-00143837 where necessary to review and improve PMnnXfZM7Q4-00566-00143838-00144122 those currently in use while respecting PMnnXfZM7Q4-00567-00144123-00144338 current canonical requirements we also PMnnXfZM7Q4-00568-00144339-00144533 encourage the inclusion of witnesses PMnnXfZM7Q4-00569-00144534-00144710 from the other church at baptisms and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00570-00144711-00144923 confirmations particularly in the case PMnnXfZM7Q4-00571-00144924-00145554 of candidates from Inter Church families PMnnXfZM7Q4-00572-00145555-00146028 topic new tensions PMnnXfZM7Q4-00573-00146029-00146220 despite the productivity of these PMnnXfZM7Q4-00574-00146221-00146436 discussions dialogue is strained by the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00575-00146437-00146634 developments in some provinces of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00576-00146635-00146829 Anglican Communion of the ordination of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00577-00146830-00147045 women of permissive teaching on abortion PMnnXfZM7Q4-00578-00147046-00147228 and of the ordination of those in public PMnnXfZM7Q4-00579-00147229-00147507 same-sex sexual relationships as priests PMnnXfZM7Q4-00580-00147508-00147749 and in one case a bishop Gene Robinson PMnnXfZM7Q4-00581-00147750-00148020 more progress has been made with respect PMnnXfZM7Q4-00582-00148021-00148203 to Anglican churches outside the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00583-00148204-00148454 communion Cardinal Walter Kasper PMnnXfZM7Q4-00584-00148455-00148698 president of the Pontifical Council for PMnnXfZM7Q4-00585-00148699-00148914 promoting Christian unity warned that if PMnnXfZM7Q4-00586-00148915-00149073 the Church of England was to ordain PMnnXfZM7Q4-00587-00149074-00149286 women as bishops as the Episcopal Church PMnnXfZM7Q4-00588-00149287-00149475 has done then it could destroy any PMnnXfZM7Q4-00589-00149476-00149667 chance of reuniting the Anglican and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00590-00149668-00149931 Catholic churches although ARCIC had PMnnXfZM7Q4-00591-00149932-00150141 completed a major document on Marian PMnnXfZM7Q4-00592-00150142-00150438 theology in 2003 John Paul the second PMnnXfZM7Q4-00593-00150439-00150642 temporarily called off all future talks PMnnXfZM7Q4-00594-00150643-00150807 between the Catholic Church in the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00595-00150808-00150948 Anglican Communion after the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00596-00150949-00151176 consecration of Gene Robinson is Bishop PMnnXfZM7Q4-00597-00151177-00151365 John Paul the second maid pastoral PMnnXfZM7Q4-00598-00151366-00151557 provision for Anglican congregations PMnnXfZM7Q4-00599-00151558-00151740 which is a whole wish to enter into full PMnnXfZM7Q4-00600-00151741-00151989 communion with the Holy See there has PMnnXfZM7Q4-00601-00151990-00152205 been only a small number of Anglican use PMnnXfZM7Q4-00602-00152206-00152409 parishes all of which are in the United PMnnXfZM7Q4-00603-00152410-00152691 States these are Roman Catholic parishes PMnnXfZM7Q4-00604-00152692-00152841 which are allowed to retain some PMnnXfZM7Q4-00605-00152842-00153021 features of the Book of Common Prayer in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00606-00153022-00153255 worship additionally one of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00607-00153256-00153459 continuing Anglican churches attempted PMnnXfZM7Q4-00608-00153460-00153612 to achieve the recognition of Rome PMnnXfZM7Q4-00609-00153613-00153759 without abandoning its liturgical PMnnXfZM7Q4-00610-00153760-00154005 traditions as the Anglican use parishes PMnnXfZM7Q4-00611-00154006-00154392 have done according to Canon 844 of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00612-00154393-00154662 1983 code of Canon Law of the Latin PMnnXfZM7Q4-00613-00154663-00154836 Church Catholics should not receive PMnnXfZM7Q4-00614-00154837-00155046 communion from an Anglican minister and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00615-00155047-00155235 Catholic ministers could administer to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00616-00155236-00155430 an Anglican the sacraments of Eucharist PMnnXfZM7Q4-00617-00155431-00155634 penance and anointing of the sick only PMnnXfZM7Q4-00618-00155635-00155823 in danger of death or some other grave PMnnXfZM7Q4-00619-00155824-00156000 and pressing need and provided the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00620-00156001-00156216 Anglican in question cannot approach an PMnnXfZM7Q4-00621-00156217-00156468 Anglican priest spontaneously asks for PMnnXfZM7Q4-00622-00156469-00156657 the sacrament demonstrates the faith of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00623-00156658-00156831 the Catholic Church in respect of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00624-00156832-00157076 sacrament and is properly disposed canon PMnnXfZM7Q4-00625-00157077-00157682 844 section 4 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00626-00157683-00158209 topic Anglican ordinary oats PMnnXfZM7Q4-00627-00158210-00158536 in October 2009 the Congregation for the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00628-00158537-00158710 Doctrine of the Faith announced Pope PMnnXfZM7Q4-00629-00158711-00158947 Benedict the 16th intention to create a PMnnXfZM7Q4-00630-00158948-00159148 new type of ecclesiastical structure PMnnXfZM7Q4-00631-00159149-00159367 called a personal Ordinariate for groups PMnnXfZM7Q4-00632-00159368-00159520 of Anglicans entering into full PMnnXfZM7Q4-00633-00159521-00159772 communion with the sea of Rome the plan PMnnXfZM7Q4-00634-00159773-00159988 would create diocese like structures for PMnnXfZM7Q4-00635-00159989-00160138 former Anglicans within the Roman PMnnXfZM7Q4-00636-00160139-00160360 Catholic Church independent of existing PMnnXfZM7Q4-00637-00160361-00160639 Latin Rite dioceses it would allow them PMnnXfZM7Q4-00638-00160640-00160857 to preserve elements of Anglican liturgy PMnnXfZM7Q4-00639-00160858-00161077 spirituality and religious practice PMnnXfZM7Q4-00640-00161078-00161260 including married priests but not PMnnXfZM7Q4-00641-00161261-00161557 married bishops Anglican Orem coed abyss PMnnXfZM7Q4-00642-00161558-00162299 was issued on the 4th of November 2009 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00643-00162300-00162791 topic Baptists PMnnXfZM7Q4-00644-00162792-00163132 you PMnnXfZM7Q4-00645-00163133-00163691 topic disciples of Christ PMnnXfZM7Q4-00646-00163692-00164034 you PMnnXfZM7Q4-00647-00164035-00164615 topic evangelical Christians PMnnXfZM7Q4-00648-00164616-00164968 you PMnnXfZM7Q4-00649-00164969-00165498 topic lutheran churches PMnnXfZM7Q4-00650-00165499-00165779 the Lutheran Roman Catholic dialog began PMnnXfZM7Q4-00651-00165780-00166013 over 30 years ago and has consisted of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00652-00166014-00166304 11 rounds of discussion the most recent PMnnXfZM7Q4-00653-00166305-00166485 discussion has focused on doctrines PMnnXfZM7Q4-00654-00166486-00166743 associated with eternal life the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00655-00166744-00166974 dialogue process has produced one major PMnnXfZM7Q4-00656-00166975-00167163 joint declaration concerning the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00657-00167164-00167438 doctrine of justification issued in 1999 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00658-00167439-00167627 called the joint declaration on the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00659-00167628-00168248 doctrine of justification PMnnXfZM7Q4-00660-00168249-00168731 topic Mennonites PMnnXfZM7Q4-00661-00168732-00169072 you PMnnXfZM7Q4-00662-00169073-00169614 topic Methodist churches PMnnXfZM7Q4-00663-00169615-00169957 you PMnnXfZM7Q4-00664-00169958-00170538 topic old Catholic churches PMnnXfZM7Q4-00665-00170539-00170804 the old Catholic Archdiocese of Utrecht PMnnXfZM7Q4-00666-00170805-00171093 was formed in 1703 in the area occupied PMnnXfZM7Q4-00667-00171094-00171297 by the historical Roman Catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00668-00171298-00171491 Archdiocese of Utrecht which had been PMnnXfZM7Q4-00669-00171492-00171687 canonically suppressed in response to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00670-00171688-00171915 the Protestant Reformation in 1580 and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00671-00171916-00172143 superseded by the Dutch mission erected PMnnXfZM7Q4-00672-00172144-00172440 in 1592 after 1870 several PMnnXfZM7Q4-00673-00172441-00172620 german-speaking Catholics left the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00674-00172621-00172778 Catholic Church in light of the first PMnnXfZM7Q4-00675-00172779-00173037 Vatican Council many aligned themselves PMnnXfZM7Q4-00676-00173038-00173265 with the independent bishop of Utrecht PMnnXfZM7Q4-00677-00173266-00173466 who ordained clergy among them to form PMnnXfZM7Q4-00678-00173467-00173712 the old Catholic churches though it is PMnnXfZM7Q4-00679-00173713-00173898 not in communion the Catholic Church PMnnXfZM7Q4-00680-00173899-00174093 recognizes as valid the old Catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00681-00174094-00174285 Holy Orders an apostolic succession PMnnXfZM7Q4-00682-00174286-00174491 however does not recognize their PMnnXfZM7Q4-00683-00174492-00174669 ordinations of women to the priesthood PMnnXfZM7Q4-00684-00174670-00174981 begun in the 1970s the old Catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00685-00174982-00175197 churches consider themselves to be in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00686-00175198-00175356 full communion with the Anglican PMnnXfZM7Q4-00687-00175357-00175569 Communion the Polish National Catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00688-00175570-00175749 Church ceased inter communion with both PMnnXfZM7Q4-00689-00175750-00176031 the Anglican Communion in 1978 and the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00690-00176032-00176325 union of Utrecht member churches in 1996 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00691-00176326-00176504 disagreeing over the issue of female PMnnXfZM7Q4-00692-00176505-00176796 ordination it has since become closer to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00693-00176797-00176978 Rome which recognizes it to have a PMnnXfZM7Q4-00694-00176979-00177682 similar status as the Orthodox churches PMnnXfZM7Q4-00695-00177683-00178218 topic Reformed churches PMnnXfZM7Q4-00696-00178219-00178570 you PMnnXfZM7Q4-00697-00178571-00179142 topic Pentecostal Christians PMnnXfZM7Q4-00698-00179143-00179508 you PMnnXfZM7Q4-00699-00179509-00179826 topic practically cumin ISM and church PMnnXfZM7Q4-00700-00179827-00180242 attendance PMnnXfZM7Q4-00701-00180243-00180491 in many areas on the United Kingdom PMnnXfZM7Q4-00702-00180492-00180671 where there is only one Christian Church PMnnXfZM7Q4-00703-00180672-00180932 such as Anglican Baptist Methodist our PMnnXfZM7Q4-00704-00180933-00181169 United Reformed it may extend a PMnnXfZM7Q4-00705-00181170-00181415 declaration of ecumenical welcome and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00706-00181416-00181573 commitment to Christians of other PMnnXfZM7Q4-00707-00181574-00181808 denominations inviting them to be part PMnnXfZM7Q4-00708-00181809-00181949 of the life and witness of that PMnnXfZM7Q4-00709-00181950-00182270 worshiping congregation the following PMnnXfZM7Q4-00710-00182271-00182462 guidelines were offered by the Catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00711-00182463-00182642 Bishops Conference of England and Wales PMnnXfZM7Q4-00712-00182643-00182945 for the faithful three Catholics who are PMnnXfZM7Q4-00713-00182946-00183110 committed to the life of their parish PMnnXfZM7Q4-00714-00183111-00183320 are encouraged to respond positively to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00715-00183321-00183521 these declarations by exercising their PMnnXfZM7Q4-00716-00183522-00183707 Christian ministry within the village in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00717-00183708-00183890 which they live by participating in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00718-00183891-00184028 Christian outreach and service PMnnXfZM7Q4-00719-00184029-00184253 undertaken by the congregation engaging PMnnXfZM7Q4-00720-00184254-00184460 in prayer discussion and study groups PMnnXfZM7Q4-00721-00184461-00184649 and serving on such committees as our PMnnXfZM7Q4-00722-00184650-00184931 appropriate point for at the Eucharistic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00723-00184932-00185114 celebrations of other Christians I PMnnXfZM7Q4-00724-00185115-00185201 Catholics PMnnXfZM7Q4-00725-00185202-00185402 if invited may receive a blessing at PMnnXfZM7Q4-00726-00185403-00185693 communion time II and may read the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00727-00185694-00186061 lesson take part in intercessory prayer PMnnXfZM7Q4-00728-00186062-00186299 participate in music dance and drama PMnnXfZM7Q4-00729-00186300-00186626 point 5 at nun Eucharistic services of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00730-00186627-00186895 other Christians II Catholics may PMnnXfZM7Q4-00731-00186896-00187121 participate in planning and leading the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00732-00187122-00187517 service read the lesson in gospel give PMnnXfZM7Q4-00733-00187518-00187781 the address letter take part in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00734-00187782-00188084 intercessory prayer participate in music PMnnXfZM7Q4-00735-00188085-00188393 dance and drama Roman Catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00736-00188394-00188633 Archbishop John Battersby and Anglican PMnnXfZM7Q4-00737-00188634-00188822 bishop David B Chia who chair the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00738-00188823-00189032 International Anglican Roman Catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00739-00189033-00189194 Commission for unity and mission PMnnXfZM7Q4-00740-00189195-00189416 encourage Protestants and Catholics to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00741-00189417-00189626 attend one another services although not PMnnXfZM7Q4-00742-00189627-00189806 receiving Holy Communion at them as PMnnXfZM7Q4-00743-00189807-00190031 delineated in growing together in unity PMnnXfZM7Q4-00744-00190032-00190319 and mission given the significant extent PMnnXfZM7Q4-00745-00190320-00190484 of our common understanding of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00746-00190485-00190820 Eucharist cf paragraphs 39 to 44 above PMnnXfZM7Q4-00747-00190821-00190976 and the central importance of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00748-00190977-00191150 Eucharist to our faith we encourage PMnnXfZM7Q4-00749-00191151-00191312 attendance at each other's Eucharist PMnnXfZM7Q4-00750-00191313-00191510 respecting the different disciplines of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00751-00191511-00191795 our church's 0.178 this is particularly PMnnXfZM7Q4-00752-00191796-00191954 appropriate during the week of prayer PMnnXfZM7Q4-00753-00191955-00192143 for Christian unity and other festive PMnnXfZM7Q4-00754-00192144-00192305 occasions in the life of our local PMnnXfZM7Q4-00755-00192306-00192509 communities this would provide PMnnXfZM7Q4-00756-00192510-00192719 opportunities for experiencing each PMnnXfZM7Q4-00757-00192720-00192923 other's Eucharistic life thereby serving PMnnXfZM7Q4-00758-00192924-00193100 both to deepen our communion and our PMnnXfZM7Q4-00759-00193101-00193346 desire for full communion while this PMnnXfZM7Q4-00760-00193347-00193532 would take the form of non communicating PMnnXfZM7Q4-00761-00193533-00193628 attendance in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00762-00193629-00193760 others churches it would nonetheless PMnnXfZM7Q4-00763-00193761-00193967 initiate a renewed awareness of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00764-00193968-00194243 value of spiritual communion we commend PMnnXfZM7Q4-00765-00194244-00194405 the offering of a blessing which has PMnnXfZM7Q4-00766-00194406-00194609 become a regular practice in some places PMnnXfZM7Q4-00767-00194610-00194774 for those who may not receive Holy PMnnXfZM7Q4-00768-00194775-00195330 Communion PMnnXfZM7Q4-00769-00195331-00195889 topic major documents PMnnXfZM7Q4-00770-00195890-00196229 you PMnnXfZM7Q4-00771-00196230-00196838 topic council documents PMnnXfZM7Q4-00772-00196839-00197151 1274 Council of Lyons session IV PMnnXfZM7Q4-00773-00197152-00197346 declaration of union with the Greek PMnnXfZM7Q4-00774-00197347-00197745 churches 1439 council of Baal Ferrara PMnnXfZM7Q4-00775-00197746-00197991 Florence latent or celli full of union PMnnXfZM7Q4-00776-00197992-00198327 with the Greeks 1964 Second Vatican PMnnXfZM7Q4-00777-00198328-00198566 Council lumen gentium dogmatic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00778-00198567-00198972 Constitution on the church 1964 Second PMnnXfZM7Q4-00779-00198973-00199178 Vatican Council unit on is written de PMnnXfZM7Q4-00780-00199179-00199734 gracia decree on Okuma nism PMnnXfZM7Q4-00781-00199735-00200275 topic papal documents PMnnXfZM7Q4-00782-00200276-00200891 pope leo xiii 1896 apostolic a curiae PMnnXfZM7Q4-00783-00200892-00201190 1899 Testim benevolent da Nostra pope PMnnXfZM7Q4-00784-00201191-00201688 pius xi 1928 morte liam animus Pope Pius PMnnXfZM7Q4-00785-00201689-00202096 the 12th 1950 Humana generis Pope John PMnnXfZM7Q4-00786-00202097-00202537 the 23rd 1962 Gaudet mutter ecclesia PMnnXfZM7Q4-00787-00202538-00203088 Pope John Paul the second 1995 unum Sint PMnnXfZM7Q4-00788-00203089-00203529 1995 oriental lumin 1999 joint PMnnXfZM7Q4-00789-00203530-00203679 declaration on the doctrine of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00790-00203680-00204146 justification PMnnXfZM7Q4-00791-00204147-00204700 topic curial documents PMnnXfZM7Q4-00792-00204701-00204939 nineteen ninety-three directory for the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00793-00204940-00205159 application of principles and norms on PMnnXfZM7Q4-00794-00205160-00205576 Akuma nism 1995 the ecumenical dimension PMnnXfZM7Q4-00795-00205577-00205750 in the formation of those engaged in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00796-00205751-00206125 pastoral work 2000 Dominus Iesus amel PMnnXfZM7Q4-00797-00206126-00206230 ament's of the Roman Catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00798-00206231-00206415 perspective on Akuma nism are PMnnXfZM7Q4-00799-00206416-00206616 illustrated in the following quotations PMnnXfZM7Q4-00800-00206617-00206902 from the Second Vatican councils 1964 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00801-00206903-00207076 unit odd is read in de Gracia PMnnXfZM7Q4-00802-00207077-00207355 and John Paul the second 1995 and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00803-00207356-00207723 cyclical lute unum sent you us every PMnnXfZM7Q4-00804-00207725-00207898 renewal of the church is essentially PMnnXfZM7Q4-00805-00207898-00208084 grounded in an increase of fidelity to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00806-00208085-00208365 her own calling undoubtedly this is the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00807-00208366-00208704 basis of the movement toward unity PMnnXfZM7Q4-00808-00208705-00209117 there can be no akyuu man is amarte for PMnnXfZM7Q4-00809-00209119-00209289 it is from renewal of the inner life of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00810-00209290-00209484 our minds from self-denial and an PMnnXfZM7Q4-00811-00209485-00209691 unstinted love that desires of unity PMnnXfZM7Q4-00812-00209692-00209880 take their rise and develop in a mature PMnnXfZM7Q4-00813-00209881-00210138 way we should therefore pray to the Holy PMnnXfZM7Q4-00814-00210139-00210327 Spirit for the grace to be genuinely PMnnXfZM7Q4-00815-00210328-00210540 self-denying humble gentle in the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00816-00210541-00210687 service of others and to have an PMnnXfZM7Q4-00817-00210688-00210903 attitude of brotherly generosity towards PMnnXfZM7Q4-00818-00210904-00211242 them the words of st. John hold good PMnnXfZM7Q4-00819-00211242-00211494 about sins against unity if we say we PMnnXfZM7Q4-00820-00211494-00211710 have not sinned we make him a liar and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00821-00211711-00212069 his word is not in us so we humbly beg PMnnXfZM7Q4-00822-00212071-00212262 pardon of God and of our separated PMnnXfZM7Q4-00823-00212263-00212433 brethren just as we forgive them that PMnnXfZM7Q4-00824-00212434-00212732 trespass against us her 6 to 7 PMnnXfZM7Q4-00825-00212733-00212948 Christians cannot underestimate the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00826-00212950-00213132 burden of long standing misgivings PMnnXfZM7Q4-00827-00213133-00213329 inherited from the past and of mutual PMnnXfZM7Q4-00828-00213330-00213575 misunderstandings and prejudices PMnnXfZM7Q4-00829-00213576-00213771 complacency indifference and PMnnXfZM7Q4-00830-00213771-00213936 insufficient knowledge of one another PMnnXfZM7Q4-00831-00213937-00214160 often make this situation worse PMnnXfZM7Q4-00832-00214161-00214392 consequently the commitment to acumen PMnnXfZM7Q4-00833-00214392-00214596 ISM must be based upon the conversion of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00834-00214596-00214794 hearts and upon prayer which will also PMnnXfZM7Q4-00835-00214794-00214992 lead to the necessary purification of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00836-00214992-00215241 past memories with the grace of the Holy PMnnXfZM7Q4-00837-00215242-00215508 Spirit the Lord's disciples inspired by PMnnXfZM7Q4-00838-00215509-00215703 love by the power of the truth and by a PMnnXfZM7Q4-00839-00215704-00215886 sincere desire for mutual forgiveness PMnnXfZM7Q4-00840-00215887-00216105 and reconciliation are called to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00841-00216106-00216327 reexamine together their painful past in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00842-00216328-00216501 the hurt which that past regrettably PMnnXfZM7Q4-00843-00216502-00216726 continues to provoke even today you us PMnnXfZM7Q4-00844-00216727-00217067 too in ecumenical dialogue Catholic PMnnXfZM7Q4-00845-00217069-00217251 theologians standing fast by the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00846-00217252-00217448 teaching of the church and investigating PMnnXfZM7Q4-00847-00217450-00217632 the divine mysteries with the separated PMnnXfZM7Q4-00848-00217633-00217821 brethren must proceed with love for the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00849-00217821-00218015 truth with charity and with humility PMnnXfZM7Q4-00850-00218016-00218259 when comparing doctrines with one PMnnXfZM7Q4-00851-00218260-00218423 another they should remember that in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00852-00218425-00218606 Catholic doctrine there exists a PMnnXfZM7Q4-00853-00218607-00218928 hierarchy of truths since they vary in PMnnXfZM7Q4-00854-00218929-00219078 their relation to the fundamental PMnnXfZM7Q4-00855-00219079-00219312 Christian faith thus the way will be PMnnXfZM7Q4-00856-00219313-00219467 opened by which through fraternal PMnnXfZM7Q4-00857-00219469-00219663 rivalry all will be stirred to a deeper PMnnXfZM7Q4-00858-00219664-00219876 understanding and a clearer presentation PMnnXfZM7Q4-00859-00219877-00220080 of the unfathomable riches of Christ PMnnXfZM7Q4-00860-00220081-00220413 11 the unity willed by God can be PMnnXfZM7Q4-00861-00220414-00220611 attained only by the adherence of all to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00862-00220612-00220782 the content of revealed faith in its PMnnXfZM7Q4-00863-00220783-00221100 entirety in matters of faith compromises PMnnXfZM7Q4-00864-00221101-00221292 in contradiction with God who is truth PMnnXfZM7Q4-00865-00221292-00221613 in the body of Christ the way and the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00866-00221614-00222009 truth and the life JN 14 to 6 who could PMnnXfZM7Q4-00867-00222010-00222087 consider PMnnXfZM7Q4-00868-00222088-00222291 reconciliation brought about at the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00869-00222292-00222529 expense of the truth PMnnXfZM7Q4-00870-00222530-00222757 even so doctrine needs to be presented PMnnXfZM7Q4-00871-00222758-00222946 in a way that makes it understandable to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00872-00222946-00223135 those for whom God Himself intends it PMnnXfZM7Q4-00873-00223136-00223594 you u.s. 18 to 19 when the obstacles to PMnnXfZM7Q4-00874-00223594-00223801 perfect ecclesiastical communion have PMnnXfZM7Q4-00875-00223802-00224005 been gradually overcome all Christians PMnnXfZM7Q4-00876-00224006-00224221 will at last in a common celebration of PMnnXfZM7Q4-00877-00224221-00224389 the Eucharist be gathered into the one PMnnXfZM7Q4-00878-00224390-00224560 and only Church in that unity which PMnnXfZM7Q4-00879-00224561-00224740 Christ bestowed on his church from the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00880-00224741-00224980 beginning we believe that this unity PMnnXfZM7Q4-00881-00224981-00225160 subsists in the Catholic Church is PMnnXfZM7Q4-00882-00225161-00225358 something she can never lose and we hope PMnnXfZM7Q4-00883-00225359-00225517 that it will continue to increase until PMnnXfZM7Q4-00884-00225517-00226163 the end of time her for PMnnXfZM7Q4-00885-00226164-00226675 topic see also PMnnXfZM7Q4-00886-00226676-00227066 east-west schism International Council PMnnXfZM7Q4-00887-00227067-00227261 of Christians and Jews a group engaged PMnnXfZM7Q4-00888-00227262-00227596 in Christian Jewish dialogue John Paul PMnnXfZM7Q4-00889-00227598-00227773 the second Center for inter religious PMnnXfZM7Q4-00890-00227775-00228044 dialogue Pontifical Council for PMnnXfZM7Q4-00891-00228044-00228229 inter-religious dialogue PMnnXfZM7Q4-00892-00228230-00228569 Protestant Reformation timeline of the PMnnXfZM7Q4-00893-00228569-00229055 Catholic Church equals equals modes PMObuDenRBM-00000-00000008-00000206 hello fellow campers jake davis for PMObuDenRBM-00001-00000208-00000390 another feature friday today we're PMObuDenRBM-00002-00000391-00000815 featuring the 2022 cougar 25 res PMObuDenRBM-00003-00000816-00001015 this is one of three floor plans that PMObuDenRBM-00004-00001016-00001278 they build that are 29 foot and and PMObuDenRBM-00005-00001279-00001574 under this is 29.3 so it's close anyways PMObuDenRBM-00006-00001575-00001767 this one does have giant pass-through PMObuDenRBM-00007-00001768-00001998 storage up in the front PMObuDenRBM-00008-00002000-00002142 and PMObuDenRBM-00009-00002143-00002879 slam latch baggage PMObuDenRBM-00010-00002880-00003095 storage boards also with the magnetic PMObuDenRBM-00011-00003096-00003183 clips PMObuDenRBM-00012-00003184-00003270 awesome PMObuDenRBM-00013-00003271-00003486 it comes with but this is going to have PMObuDenRBM-00014-00003488-00003727 giant awning on it nothing no slides on PMObuDenRBM-00015-00003728-00003935 this side to get in the way this is the PMObuDenRBM-00016-00003936-00004111 only PMObuDenRBM-00017-00004112-00004303 smaller unit they've got it's got an PMObuDenRBM-00018-00004304-00004511 outside kitchen you've got your capital PMObuDenRBM-00019-00004512-00004622 grill PMObuDenRBM-00020-00004623-00004838 then you can cook directly on or cook PMObuDenRBM-00021-00004839-00005070 with a pot or a pan PMObuDenRBM-00022-00005071-00005238 and does have a little refrigerator in PMObuDenRBM-00023-00005239-00005454 the back PMObuDenRBM-00024-00005455-00005647 which is really nice PMObuDenRBM-00025-00005648-00006015 for these little units we'll step inside PMObuDenRBM-00026-00006016-00006118 on the PMObuDenRBM-00027-00006119-00006215 lipper PMObuDenRBM-00028-00006216-00006542 solid step PMObuDenRBM-00029-00006543-00006678 and PMObuDenRBM-00030-00006679-00006910 for all three of the small units this is PMObuDenRBM-00031-00006911-00007087 this one has the largest slide got a PMObuDenRBM-00032-00007088-00007278 super slide in this one so you get PMObuDenRBM-00033-00007279-00007398 your PMObuDenRBM-00034-00007400-00007678 theater seat recliners and your dinette PMObuDenRBM-00035-00007679-00007823 both in here PMObuDenRBM-00036-00007823-00007919 um PMObuDenRBM-00037-00007920-00008055 look towards the back the feeder seat PMObuDenRBM-00038-00008056-00008239 recliner set directly across from the PMObuDenRBM-00039-00008240-00008359 television PMObuDenRBM-00040-00008360-00008591 which is great and it's also got a PMObuDenRBM-00041-00008592-00008759 really nice big tv PMObuDenRBM-00042-00008760-00009039 that is on a nice size swing PMObuDenRBM-00043-00009040-00009174 you can't pull it out you're going to PMObuDenRBM-00044-00009175-00009374 sit over at the dinette and eat or play PMObuDenRBM-00045-00009375-00009559 cards or something along those lines PMObuDenRBM-00046-00009560-00009695 there's some storage hidden back there PMObuDenRBM-00047-00009696-00009967 too PMObuDenRBM-00048-00009968-00010238 got the giant refrigerator your 11 cubic PMObuDenRBM-00049-00010239-00010591 foot PMObuDenRBM-00050-00010592-00010719 bigger oven PMObuDenRBM-00051-00010720-00010935 22 inch PMObuDenRBM-00052-00010936-00011103 glass front PMObuDenRBM-00053-00011104-00011295 lighted up buttons PMObuDenRBM-00054-00011296-00011623 microwave above all that PMObuDenRBM-00055-00011624-00011767 solid surface PMObuDenRBM-00056-00011768-00011927 under mount stainless steel sink with PMObuDenRBM-00057-00011928-00012214 pullout sprayer across it PMObuDenRBM-00058-00012215-00012406 and PMObuDenRBM-00059-00012407-00012535 well it's not there but there's a place PMObuDenRBM-00060-00012536-00012683 for PMObuDenRBM-00061-00012684-00012886 trashcan are a couple nice big pot and PMObuDenRBM-00062-00012887-00013230 pan drawers on the other side PMObuDenRBM-00063-00013231-00013407 bigger PMObuDenRBM-00064-00013408-00013615 step up to the front PMObuDenRBM-00065-00013616-00013847 as we do PMObuDenRBM-00066-00013847-00014127 got your in command system touch screen PMObuDenRBM-00067-00014128-00014303 it's got all your things in it PMObuDenRBM-00068-00014304-00014511 bathrooms got the nice big shower with a PMObuDenRBM-00069-00014512-00014758 built-in sink or the built-in seat big PMObuDenRBM-00070-00014759-00014927 sink and vanity and there's some storage PMObuDenRBM-00071-00014928-00015111 in the bathroom too PMObuDenRBM-00072-00015112-00015358 and in the bedroom PMObuDenRBM-00073-00015359-00015727 there's some storage under the bed PMObuDenRBM-00074-00015728-00016238 covers for the sink PMObuDenRBM-00075-00016240-00016558 extra slide up here for the wardrobe PMObuDenRBM-00076-00016559-00016799 catch a bunch of extra drawers PMObuDenRBM-00077-00016800-00016983 and extra hanging space PMObuDenRBM-00078-00016984-00017135 [Music] PMObuDenRBM-00079-00017136-00017294 and you've got PMObuDenRBM-00080-00017295-00017671 plug-ins uh usb ports on both sides oh PMObuDenRBM-00081-00017672-00018039 that's nicer shapes PMObuDenRBM-00082-00018040-00018222 so hopefully you enjoyed the feature PMObuDenRBM-00083-00018223-00018414 friday on the cougar 25 res feel free to PMObuDenRBM-00084-00018415-00018821 reach out with any questions PMObuDenRBM-00085-00018822-00019547 [Music] PMObuDenRBM-00086-00019548-00020311 [Music] PMObuDenRBM-00087-00020312-00020520 you PNiQsGQbwUA-00000-00000000-00000607 [Music] PNiQsGQbwUA-00001-00000608-00000790 i want to share with you an interesting PNiQsGQbwUA-00002-00000791-00000862 video PNiQsGQbwUA-00003-00000863-00001166 this is a video of iranian shepherd boy PNiQsGQbwUA-00004-00001167-00001511 worshiping jesus on the hills in iran PNiQsGQbwUA-00005-00001512-00003744 i call him persian david let's watch PNiQsGQbwUA-00006-00003745-00004900 [Music] PNiQsGQbwUA-00008-00008279-00008623 what a watching video but the question PNiQsGQbwUA-00009-00008624-00008814 is how did he hear about the gospel PNiQsGQbwUA-00010-00008815-00009039 how does he know all those songs the PNiQsGQbwUA-00011-00009040-00009142 answer is PNiQsGQbwUA-00012-00009143-00009342 through media because the churches are PNiQsGQbwUA-00013-00009343-00009527 closed in iran and people are not PNiQsGQbwUA-00014-00009528-00009614 gathered to PNiQsGQbwUA-00015-00009615-00009839 allow to gather they are not allowed to PNiQsGQbwUA-00016-00009840-00009951 share the gospel PNiQsGQbwUA-00017-00009952-00010255 but he heard the gospel he learned those PNiQsGQbwUA-00018-00010256-00010310 songs PNiQsGQbwUA-00019-00010311-00010614 through media that's the power of media PNiQsGQbwUA-00020-00010615-00010919 when you and i together we partner PNiQsGQbwUA-00021-00010920-00010991 together PNiQsGQbwUA-00022-00010992-00011231 to take the gospel to iran through PNiQsGQbwUA-00023-00011232-00011310 satellite PNiQsGQbwUA-00024-00011311-00011559 it penetrates everywhere even in small PNiQsGQbwUA-00025-00011560-00011638 villages PNiQsGQbwUA-00026-00011639-00012038 even young shepherd boys hear the gospel PNiQsGQbwUA-00027-00012039-00012278 and they start worshiping jesus let's PNiQsGQbwUA-00028-00012279-00012367 work together PNiQsGQbwUA-00029-00012368-00013055 to transform iran PNiQsGQbwUA-00030-00013056-00013263 you PpSUZO12pdU-00000-00000016-00000199 hey howard jacobson here from sick to PpSUZO12pdU-00001-00000200-00000390 fit plant-based spotlight asked me a few PpSUZO12pdU-00002-00000391-00000519 questions that i'm going to answer for PpSUZO12pdU-00003-00000520-00000551 you PpSUZO12pdU-00004-00000552-00000799 right now question number one what do PpSUZO12pdU-00005-00000800-00000871 you eat for PpSUZO12pdU-00006-00000872-00001183 protein i eat whole plant PpSUZO12pdU-00007-00001184-00001366 foods as close to their natural state as PpSUZO12pdU-00008-00001367-00001566 possible and i don't worry about it PpSUZO12pdU-00009-00001567-00001855 in the same way that someone would say PpSUZO12pdU-00010-00001855-00002047 where do you get your oxygen PpSUZO12pdU-00011-00002048-00002295 i get my oxygen by inhaling through my PpSUZO12pdU-00012-00002296-00002526 nose as long as i'm on planet earth PpSUZO12pdU-00013-00002527-00002839 and i'm not under water or in a deep PpSUZO12pdU-00014-00002840-00003118 cave or in a very polluted place i will PpSUZO12pdU-00015-00003119-00003263 get the oxygen i need PpSUZO12pdU-00016-00003264-00003590 just from natural breathing and PpSUZO12pdU-00017-00003592-00003847 when you eat healthy whole plant foods PpSUZO12pdU-00018-00003847-00004070 you get the protein that you need PpSUZO12pdU-00019-00004071-00004431 just from eating what do you eat and PpSUZO12pdU-00020-00004432-00004470 drink PpSUZO12pdU-00021-00004471-00004735 pre and post workout so it depends on PpSUZO12pdU-00022-00004736-00004927 the workout most of my workouts PpSUZO12pdU-00023-00004928-00005238 are six miles easy running in the PpSUZO12pdU-00024-00005239-00005318 morning PpSUZO12pdU-00025-00005319-00005511 and i will do that around six or seven PpSUZO12pdU-00026-00005512-00005663 am and so i will eat PpSUZO12pdU-00027-00005664-00005911 nothing i'll just have some water before PpSUZO12pdU-00028-00005912-00005999 i go PpSUZO12pdU-00029-00006000-00006238 and post workout i'll have a regular PpSUZO12pdU-00030-00006239-00006334 breakfast PpSUZO12pdU-00031-00006335-00006670 typically my breakfast in the winter PpSUZO12pdU-00032-00006672-00007006 is oatmeal with some spices like PpSUZO12pdU-00033-00007008-00007159 cinnamon or cloves PpSUZO12pdU-00034-00007159-00007495 and frozen fruit to cool it down PpSUZO12pdU-00035-00007495-00007710 in the summer it might be a green PpSUZO12pdU-00036-00007711-00007814 smoothie PpSUZO12pdU-00037-00007815-00007998 or it might be rolled oats with mushed PpSUZO12pdU-00038-00008000-00008183 bananas and some frozen fruit PpSUZO12pdU-00039-00008184-00008423 on top of that and i usually put some PpSUZO12pdU-00040-00008424-00008735 flax ground flax seed in all of it PpSUZO12pdU-00041-00008736-00009023 if i have a really long workout i will PpSUZO12pdU-00042-00009024-00009206 take some food with me or eat a little PpSUZO12pdU-00043-00009207-00009342 bit beforehand it might be PpSUZO12pdU-00044-00009343-00009583 a couple of dates or a little handful of PpSUZO12pdU-00045-00009584-00009759 nuts or some trail mix PpSUZO12pdU-00046-00009760-00010135 when i'm really feeling decadent i'll PpSUZO12pdU-00047-00010136-00010238 bring a larabar PpSUZO12pdU-00048-00010239-00010455 with me an all-natural one just whole PpSUZO12pdU-00049-00010456-00010623 plant foods PpSUZO12pdU-00050-00010624-00010814 to make sure that if i'm going on a PpSUZO12pdU-00051-00010815-00010967 workout of more than PpSUZO12pdU-00052-00010968-00011263 let's say 90 minutes that i don't start PpSUZO12pdU-00053-00011264-00011431 having a crash and PpSUZO12pdU-00054-00011432-00011599 bonk is what it's called when your PpSUZO12pdU-00055-00011600-00011838 muscles run out of the sugar they need PpSUZO12pdU-00056-00011839-00012142 to operate if i'm running a marathon or PpSUZO12pdU-00057-00012143-00012246 a race PpSUZO12pdU-00058-00012247-00012455 then i will eat something two hours PpSUZO12pdU-00059-00012456-00012735 beforehand so i might get up at 4am to PpSUZO12pdU-00060-00012736-00012799 eat PpSUZO12pdU-00061-00012800-00013111 so that i'm not carrying a very heavy PpSUZO12pdU-00062-00013112-00013166 belly PpSUZO12pdU-00063-00013168-00013503 at 6am when the race starts PpSUZO12pdU-00064-00013504-00013807 what's your favorite dish so i'll PpSUZO12pdU-00065-00013808-00014007 give you a different answer every single PpSUZO12pdU-00066-00014008-00014158 time you ask me that right now my PpSUZO12pdU-00067-00014159-00014238 favorite dish PpSUZO12pdU-00068-00014240-00014494 is ripe blackberries i just ate some PpSUZO12pdU-00069-00014495-00014591 blackberries PpSUZO12pdU-00070-00014591-00014943 they were incredible they're so like PpSUZO12pdU-00071-00014944-00015255 bursting with flavor and juicy and sweet PpSUZO12pdU-00072-00015256-00015471 but not too sweet PpSUZO12pdU-00073-00015472-00015750 tonight i think i'm going to slice up PpSUZO12pdU-00074-00015751-00015903 some eggplant from the garden PpSUZO12pdU-00075-00015904-00016150 and batter it and air fry it and it's PpSUZO12pdU-00076-00016151-00016263 going to get real PpSUZO12pdU-00077-00016263-00016591 sort of soft and be smoky flavored and PpSUZO12pdU-00078-00016592-00016783 like eggplant parmesan that will be my PpSUZO12pdU-00079-00016784-00016935 favorite dish PpSUZO12pdU-00080-00016936-00017167 often my favorite dish is fruit so a PpSUZO12pdU-00081-00017168-00017335 really good watermelon could be my PpSUZO12pdU-00082-00017336-00017439 favorite dish PpSUZO12pdU-00083-00017440-00017703 sometimes it's some comfort food like a PpSUZO12pdU-00084-00017704-00017919 homemade pesto pasta PpSUZO12pdU-00085-00017920-00018158 with whole wheat noodles or even PpSUZO12pdU-00086-00018159-00018319 zucchini noodles PpSUZO12pdU-00087-00018320-00018535 with lots of nutritional yeast and PpSUZO12pdU-00088-00018536-00018750 garlic in the pesto PpSUZO12pdU-00089-00018751-00018967 can make up for not putting parmesan PpSUZO12pdU-00090-00018968-00019214 cheese on it PpSUZO12pdU-00091-00019215-00019479 so you know my favorite dish will change PpSUZO12pdU-00092-00019480-00019735 from from day to day but it's very often PpSUZO12pdU-00093-00019736-00019927 what's local and what's fresh what's PpSUZO12pdU-00094-00019928-00020230 just bursting out of the ground PpSUZO12pdU-00095-00020231-00020391 do you have any tips for the average PpSUZO12pdU-00096-00020392-00020655 person trying to stay fit while staying PpSUZO12pdU-00097-00020656-00020983 home so if you think about fitness as PpSUZO12pdU-00098-00020984-00021119 something you do PpSUZO12pdU-00099-00021120-00021319 somewhere then it's going to be really PpSUZO12pdU-00100-00021320-00021455 hard if you think of fitness as the PpSUZO12pdU-00101-00021456-00021655 thing you do at the gym PpSUZO12pdU-00102-00021656-00021886 then your gym is closed it's going to be PpSUZO12pdU-00103-00021887-00022111 really hard if you think of fitness as PpSUZO12pdU-00104-00022112-00022319 how you live your life there's plenty of PpSUZO12pdU-00105-00022320-00022494 opportunities around the house PpSUZO12pdU-00106-00022495-00022719 to stay fit i'll give an example i take PpSUZO12pdU-00107-00022720-00022863 a shower every morning PpSUZO12pdU-00108-00022864-00023111 shocking i know and it's one of these PpSUZO12pdU-00109-00023112-00023199 small PpSUZO12pdU-00110-00023200-00023486 plastic showers with it's not a not a PpSUZO12pdU-00111-00023487-00023671 tub just a stand-up shower PpSUZO12pdU-00112-00023672-00023878 and if i don't squeegee it it starts PpSUZO12pdU-00113-00023879-00024071 growing mold now PpSUZO12pdU-00114-00024072-00024399 i catch myself squeegeeing the top half PpSUZO12pdU-00115-00024400-00024647 and then crouching down and squeegeeing PpSUZO12pdU-00116-00024648-00024807 the bottom half but i discovered PpSUZO12pdU-00117-00024808-00025022 if i do a single pass with each squeegee PpSUZO12pdU-00118-00025023-00025142 from top to bottom PpSUZO12pdU-00119-00025143-00025455 that's like 10 squats and it's 10 squats PpSUZO12pdU-00120-00025456-00025535 that i wouldn't get PpSUZO12pdU-00121-00025536-00025758 otherwise so again if you think about PpSUZO12pdU-00122-00025760-00025934 exercise as something that you need an PpSUZO12pdU-00123-00025935-00026158 hour for or 45 minutes for PpSUZO12pdU-00124-00026160-00026439 or you need a video and a yoga mat for PpSUZO12pdU-00125-00026439-00026567 then it's going to be hard PpSUZO12pdU-00126-00026568-00026758 to fit some of that stuff in into your PpSUZO12pdU-00127-00026760-00026943 daily routine but if you think about PpSUZO12pdU-00128-00026944-00027055 exercises like PpSUZO12pdU-00129-00027056-00027311 i could drop right now do 10 10 push-ups PpSUZO12pdU-00130-00027312-00027431 and come right back PpSUZO12pdU-00131-00027432-00027702 up even in the middle of this video PpSUZO12pdU-00132-00027704-00027814 that's PpSUZO12pdU-00133-00027816-00028262 movement that's exercise so go for walks PpSUZO12pdU-00134-00028263-00028462 do push-ups are a great exercise if you PpSUZO12pdU-00135-00028463-00028687 can do floor push-ups do floor push-ups PpSUZO12pdU-00136-00028688-00028807 if all you can do PpSUZO12pdU-00137-00028808-00029031 right now in terms of body strength is PpSUZO12pdU-00138-00029032-00029223 wall push-ups PpSUZO12pdU-00139-00029224-00029399 just pushing back against the wall do PpSUZO12pdU-00140-00029400-00029574 that you can increase the angle PpSUZO12pdU-00141-00029575-00029774 then you can you know do push-ups PpSUZO12pdU-00142-00029775-00029983 against a couch or a chair or a bed PpSUZO12pdU-00143-00029983-00030190 and gradually get lower and lower and PpSUZO12pdU-00144-00030191-00030431 feet higher and higher relative to it PpSUZO12pdU-00145-00030432-00030751 and really it's about PpSUZO12pdU-00146-00030752-00031127 creating a daily calendar a schedule PpSUZO12pdU-00147-00031127-00031487 that contains spaces and triggers PpSUZO12pdU-00148-00031488-00031799 for the things you want to get done who PpSUZO12pdU-00149-00031800-00031935 is your role model PpSUZO12pdU-00150-00031936-00032214 and why so one of my role models is my PpSUZO12pdU-00151-00032216-00032414 business partner josh lejani PpSUZO12pdU-00152-00032416-00032687 who used to weigh 420 pounds and became PpSUZO12pdU-00153-00032688-00032799 an ultra runner PpSUZO12pdU-00154-00032800-00033062 and his before and after is not why he's PpSUZO12pdU-00155-00033063-00033183 a role model to me PpSUZO12pdU-00156-00033184-00033431 the reason he's a role model is that he PpSUZO12pdU-00157-00033432-00033615 really models PpSUZO12pdU-00158-00033616-00033911 taking action even when it's hard even PpSUZO12pdU-00159-00033912-00034071 in the face of struggle PpSUZO12pdU-00160-00034072-00034390 and self-doubt and self-deprecation all PpSUZO12pdU-00161-00034391-00034543 that noise PpSUZO12pdU-00162-00034544-00034839 is irrelevant to the plan that he's PpSUZO12pdU-00163-00034840-00034967 carrying out PpSUZO12pdU-00164-00034968-00035183 and he looks for opportunities where PpSUZO12pdU-00165-00035184-00035335 it's going to be hard he's not trying to PpSUZO12pdU-00166-00035336-00035559 make his life as easy as possible PpSUZO12pdU-00167-00035560-00035855 so that the default behaviors are the PpSUZO12pdU-00168-00035856-00036039 ones that are the easiest PpSUZO12pdU-00169-00036040-00036246 rather he is approaching life saying PpSUZO12pdU-00170-00036247-00036383 that it's always going to be hard PpSUZO12pdU-00171-00036384-00036543 there's always going to be obstacles we PpSUZO12pdU-00172-00036544-00036599 might not have PpSUZO12pdU-00173-00036600-00036799 a pandemic but we're always going to PpSUZO12pdU-00174-00036800-00036927 have things that are going to get in our PpSUZO12pdU-00175-00036928-00036959 way PpSUZO12pdU-00176-00036960-00037262 going to slow us down going to tempt us PpSUZO12pdU-00177-00037263-00037471 to do things that are going to feel good PpSUZO12pdU-00178-00037472-00037574 in the moment PpSUZO12pdU-00179-00037575-00037815 but give us poor results in the future PpSUZO12pdU-00180-00037816-00037959 and so given that PpSUZO12pdU-00181-00037960-00038239 he showed me how to build my discomfort PpSUZO12pdU-00182-00038240-00038311 muscle PpSUZO12pdU-00183-00038312-00038623 to embrace the discomfort PpSUZO12pdU-00184-00038624-00038895 the pain the suffering the boredom the PpSUZO12pdU-00185-00038896-00039095 frustration that i'm going to feel right PpSUZO12pdU-00186-00039096-00039283 now from doing something hard and PpSUZO12pdU-00187-00039284-00039439 worthwhile PpSUZO12pdU-00188-00039440-00039783 and what's happened is that over time PpSUZO12pdU-00189-00039784-00040087 those negative feelings have translated PpSUZO12pdU-00190-00040088-00040302 to positive feelings in my mind right PpSUZO12pdU-00191-00040303-00040430 now like PpSUZO12pdU-00192-00040431-00040639 doing something hard and feeling sorry PpSUZO12pdU-00193-00040640-00040815 for myself triggers PpSUZO12pdU-00194-00040816-00041111 a feeling of self-esteem of pride of PpSUZO12pdU-00195-00041112-00041271 gratitude for myself PpSUZO12pdU-00196-00041272-00041630 for being willing to sacrifice now for PpSUZO12pdU-00197-00041631-00041927 future so it's not even a sacrifice it's PpSUZO12pdU-00198-00041928-00042046 taking PpSUZO12pdU-00199-00042047-00042343 joy mindful joy in doing things that are PpSUZO12pdU-00200-00042344-00042535 hard and that's been really really huge PpSUZO12pdU-00201-00042536-00042599 for me PpSUZO12pdU-00202-00042600-00042815 hope this helps thanks a lot see you PpSUZO12pdU-00203-00042816-00043088 around POnAyxHaZDg-00000-00000049-00002431 [Music] POnAyxHaZDg-00001-00002432-00004353 [Music] POnAyxHaZDg-00002-00004354-00005586 [Music] PQuKag9Ezi4-00000-00000090-00001454 foreign PQuKag9Ezi4-00001-00001455-00002555 [Music] PQuKag9Ezi4-00002-00002556-00002771 Food Systems do not exist in isolation PQuKag9Ezi4-00003-00002772-00003052 they depend upon our environment and PQuKag9Ezi4-00004-00003053-00003215 changes in our climate and environment PQuKag9Ezi4-00005-00003215-00003461 have an impact on our food systems and PQuKag9Ezi4-00006-00003461-00003683 likewise Our Food Systems can have an PQuKag9Ezi4-00007-00003684-00003820 impact on the climate and the PQuKag9Ezi4-00008-00003821-00004001 environment so we'll explore that in the PQuKag9Ezi4-00009-00004002-00004133 next few slides PQuKag9Ezi4-00010-00004134-00004469 first of all how do we use the land PQuKag9Ezi4-00011-00004470-00004720 these hundred squares represent all of PQuKag9Ezi4-00012-00004721-00004852 the land on Earth PQuKag9Ezi4-00013-00004853-00005122 each one is about 1.5 million square PQuKag9Ezi4-00014-00005123-00005249 kilometers PQuKag9Ezi4-00015-00005250-00005452 the green ones are the areas where we PQuKag9Ezi4-00016-00005453-00005681 can live it's the habitable land PQuKag9Ezi4-00017-00005682-00005867 the area is in Gray are where we cannot PQuKag9Ezi4-00018-00005868-00006106 the ice and deserts and so on PQuKag9Ezi4-00019-00006107-00006293 so here's a question for you PQuKag9Ezi4-00020-00006294-00006527 of that habitable land PQuKag9Ezi4-00021-00006528-00006677 how much do you think is used for PQuKag9Ezi4-00022-00006678-00006814 agriculture PQuKag9Ezi4-00023-00006815-00007031 and how much do you think of it is used PQuKag9Ezi4-00024-00007031-00007775 for the cities that most of us live in PQuKag9Ezi4-00025-00007776-00008069 fifty percent of the habitable land is PQuKag9Ezi4-00026-00008070-00008333 now used for agriculture bear in mind PQuKag9Ezi4-00027-00008334-00008483 twenty third thousand years ago PQuKag9Ezi4-00028-00008484-00008705 agriculture didn't exist so during that PQuKag9Ezi4-00029-00008706-00008909 time we have converted 50 of our PQuKag9Ezi4-00030-00008910-00009083 habitable land into agricultural PQuKag9Ezi4-00031-00009084-00009221 purposes PQuKag9Ezi4-00032-00009222-00009653 37 is Forest 11 is grassland one percent PQuKag9Ezi4-00033-00009654-00009856 is fresh water our rivers and our lakes PQuKag9Ezi4-00034-00009857-00010114 and one percent is where most of us live PQuKag9Ezi4-00035-00010115-00010367 so agriculture takes up a big part of PQuKag9Ezi4-00036-00010368-00010631 our land PQuKag9Ezi4-00037-00010632-00010859 if we look at this on a map we can PQuKag9Ezi4-00038-00010860-00011056 really get a sense of where agriculture PQuKag9Ezi4-00039-00011057-00011327 exists it's everywhere in our habitable PQuKag9Ezi4-00040-00011328-00011663 land and 77 of that is used for PQuKag9Ezi4-00041-00011664-00011945 livestock and dairy while only 23 is PQuKag9Ezi4-00042-00011946-00012191 used to grow crops yet those crops PQuKag9Ezi4-00043-00012192-00012388 provide the majority of the calories and PQuKag9Ezi4-00044-00012389-00012551 the protein so we have very different PQuKag9Ezi4-00045-00012552-00012749 land uses that result in very different PQuKag9Ezi4-00046-00012750-00013043 outcomes for food security PQuKag9Ezi4-00047-00013044-00013379 that land is managed by farmers PQuKag9Ezi4-00048-00013380-00013558 you know you can see a few of them in PQuKag9Ezi4-00049-00013559-00013691 different settings PQuKag9Ezi4-00050-00013691-00013961 and those Farmers have Farms so here's PQuKag9Ezi4-00051-00013962-00014188 another question for you how many farms PQuKag9Ezi4-00052-00014190-00014807 do you think there are in the world PQuKag9Ezi4-00053-00014808-00015077 there are over 570 million farms in the PQuKag9Ezi4-00054-00015078-00015280 world at our best estimate it's quite PQuKag9Ezi4-00055-00015281-00015443 hard to count PQuKag9Ezi4-00056-00015444-00015683 most of them 400 million are less than PQuKag9Ezi4-00057-00015684-00015922 one hectare but they occupy only eight PQuKag9Ezi4-00058-00015923-00016115 percent of the agricultural land PQuKag9Ezi4-00059-00016116-00016343 so those smallholder farmers are the PQuKag9Ezi4-00060-00016344-00016558 majority of the farmers just like that PQuKag9Ezi4-00061-00016559-00016744 image we saw earlier on of the two PQuKag9Ezi4-00062-00016745-00016991 ladies telling the Earth on a slope PQuKag9Ezi4-00063-00016992-00017153 and the distribution of farms and PQuKag9Ezi4-00064-00017154-00017783 farmland worldwide is quite unequal PQuKag9Ezi4-00065-00017784-00018065 our agriculture is very demanding of our PQuKag9Ezi4-00066-00018066-00018341 fresh water resources seventy percent of PQuKag9Ezi4-00067-00018342-00018575 our fresh water is used for agriculture PQuKag9Ezi4-00068-00018576-00018772 and this graph is showing the different PQuKag9Ezi4-00069-00018773-00018941 consumption rates in different regions PQuKag9Ezi4-00070-00018942-00019175 of the world but over 70 percent of PQuKag9Ezi4-00071-00019176-00019367 fresh water for agriculture is a large PQuKag9Ezi4-00072-00019368-00019571 proportion so you can imagine that there PQuKag9Ezi4-00073-00019572-00019744 are increasing demands and competition PQuKag9Ezi4-00074-00019745-00019955 between Agriculture and Industry and PQuKag9Ezi4-00075-00019956-00020147 other uses PQuKag9Ezi4-00076-00020148-00020435 Our Food Systems PQuKag9Ezi4-00077-00020436-00020855 have big impacts from climate PQuKag9Ezi4-00078-00020856-00021058 we know that change there are changes in PQuKag9Ezi4-00079-00021059-00021257 climate our future climate is going to PQuKag9Ezi4-00080-00021258-00021389 be warmer PQuKag9Ezi4-00081-00021390-00021664 these two graphs are showing how extreme PQuKag9Ezi4-00082-00021665-00021886 events which are a very small part of PQuKag9Ezi4-00083-00021887-00022133 the distribution of weather events are PQuKag9Ezi4-00084-00022134-00022343 going to become much more frequent in PQuKag9Ezi4-00085-00022344-00022564 future so these extreme events in our PQuKag9Ezi4-00086-00022565-00022727 new climate will occur more frequently PQuKag9Ezi4-00087-00022728-00022930 on a small increase in average PQuKag9Ezi4-00088-00022931-00023128 temperature of one or two degrees will PQuKag9Ezi4-00089-00023129-00023308 lead to large increases in these PQuKag9Ezi4-00090-00023309-00023650 extremes and the frequency of them PQuKag9Ezi4-00091-00023651-00023897 the impact of this on Farmers is immense PQuKag9Ezi4-00092-00023898-00024125 heat and drought stress will lead to PQuKag9Ezi4-00093-00024126-00024341 lower production extreme wind and PQuKag9Ezi4-00094-00024342-00024593 rainfall will lead to lower production PQuKag9Ezi4-00095-00024594-00024761 so what are the options the farmers have PQuKag9Ezi4-00096-00024762-00024953 they can change the type of crops or PQuKag9Ezi4-00097-00024954-00025186 livestock that they have to be more PQuKag9Ezi4-00098-00025187-00025427 capable of coping with that new climate PQuKag9Ezi4-00099-00025428-00025618 they can try to move the planting date PQuKag9Ezi4-00100-00025619-00025817 earlier or later to avoid the worst PQuKag9Ezi4-00101-00025818-00025996 impact of the extreme events during the PQuKag9Ezi4-00102-00025997-00026075 season PQuKag9Ezi4-00103-00026076-00026231 they can improve their Soil and Water PQuKag9Ezi4-00104-00026232-00026339 Management PQuKag9Ezi4-00105-00026339-00026518 and in The Last Resort they may have to PQuKag9Ezi4-00106-00026519-00026693 abandon the land if it's simply no PQuKag9Ezi4-00107-00026694-00026896 longer economically feasible to produce PQuKag9Ezi4-00108-00026897-00027112 livestock or crops in those new PQuKag9Ezi4-00109-00027113-00027377 conditions PQuKag9Ezi4-00110-00027377-00027605 turning the equation around PQuKag9Ezi4-00111-00027606-00027802 we see that our food systems have a big PQuKag9Ezi4-00112-00027804-00028085 impact on our climate this graph is PQuKag9Ezi4-00113-00028086-00028264 showing the percentage share of where PQuKag9Ezi4-00114-00028266-00028451 our greenhouse gas emissions come from PQuKag9Ezi4-00115-00028452-00028612 and you can see that food and PQuKag9Ezi4-00116-00028613-00028829 Agriculture and the land use associated PQuKag9Ezi4-00117-00028830-00029062 with that produces about a quarter of PQuKag9Ezi4-00118-00029063-00029393 all greenhouse gas emissions right now PQuKag9Ezi4-00119-00029394-00029608 there are big changes agricultural PQuKag9Ezi4-00120-00029610-00029764 emissions have been increasing in the PQuKag9Ezi4-00121-00029766-00029968 last 20 years and this is driven by the PQuKag9Ezi4-00122-00029969-00030149 rapid growth in agricultural production PQuKag9Ezi4-00123-00030150-00030395 and the land use change associated with PQuKag9Ezi4-00124-00030395-00030485 it PQuKag9Ezi4-00125-00030486-00030635 what we notice in these different PQuKag9Ezi4-00126-00030636-00030796 production systems that the emissions PQuKag9Ezi4-00127-00030797-00031043 vary from system to system PQuKag9Ezi4-00128-00031044-00031324 beef supplies for example one percent of PQuKag9Ezi4-00129-00031325-00031505 the calories that we consume worldwide PQuKag9Ezi4-00130-00031506-00031733 but it accounts for 25 percent of all PQuKag9Ezi4-00131-00031733-00032135 land use submissions PQuKag9Ezi4-00132-00032136-00032958 [Music] PQuKag9Ezi4-00133-00032959-00033291 [Applause] PRPeR3f3WDy-00000-00000000-00000202 oh my god it's been so long since I PRPeR3f3WDy-00001-00000204-00000394 uploaded a new video I was uploading PRPeR3f3WDy-00002-00000395-00000626 daily and then just kind of fell off the PRPeR3f3WDy-00003-00000627-00000869 face of the earth but I'm back I'm back PRPeR3f3WDy-00004-00000869-00001073 on that daily grind again I don't know PRPeR3f3WDy-00005-00001074-00001214 last time I did it I said I was gonna be PRPeR3f3WDy-00006-00001215-00001429 doing it for 21 days but this song I'm PRPeR3f3WDy-00007-00001430-00001622 doing it for the rest of the year that PRPeR3f3WDy-00008-00001623-00001864 is about 80 plus days straight that's PRPeR3f3WDy-00009-00001866-00002134 the new challenge this episode was PRPeR3f3WDy-00010-00002135-00002372 actually shot this past weekend our PRPeR3f3WDy-00011-00002373-00002663 group T Virginia mini 4 wheel drive held PRPeR3f3WDy-00012-00002664-00002924 our first tournament and guess what one PRPeR3f3WDy-00013-00002925-00003927 down bro you have got to check this out PRPeR3f3WDy-00014-00003928-00004008 [Music] PRPeR3f3WDy-00015-00004009-00004421 [Applause] PRPeR3f3WDy-00016-00004422-00005390 [Music] PRPeR3f3WDy-00017-00005391-00005585 some of a poppers are you pulling up PRPeR3f3WDy-00018-00005586-00005741 above all a bit of a pull on me PRPeR3f3WDy-00019-00005742-00005855 I love us up we couldn't live with PRPeR3f3WDy-00020-00005856-00006047 myself on a bye all right you know PRPeR3f3WDy-00021-00006048-00006200 what's one thing that I really hate PRPeR3f3WDy-00022-00006201-00006409 Filipino time you know what's ironic PRPeR3f3WDy-00023-00006411-00006527 about the whole thing PRPeR3f3WDy-00024-00006528-00006952 I'm late can you see laughs I mean no PRPeR3f3WDy-00025-00006953-00007840 one before want you to know hey maybe PRPeR3f3WDy-00026-00007841-00008440 [Music] PRPeR3f3WDy-00027-00008441-00008759 later PRPeR3f3WDy-00028-00008760-00009494 second third share prefers feeling me PRPeR3f3WDy-00029-00009495-00010019 toy good dinner an hour so we you were PRPeR3f3WDy-00030-00010020-00010246 supposed to start at 4:00 it's 5:40 now PRPeR3f3WDy-00031-00010247-00010316 miss two days PRPeR3f3WDy-00032-00010317-00010549 Oh Mickey not a bad way to be sorry PRPeR3f3WDy-00033-00010550-00011114 going first day PRPeR3f3WDy-00034-00011115-00013549 [Music] PRPeR3f3WDy-00035-00013550-00013988 [Applause] PRPeR3f3WDy-00036-00013988-00016574 [Music] PRPeR3f3WDy-00037-00016575-00019198 [Music] PRPeR3f3WDy-00038-00019199-00019864 [Music] PRPeR3f3WDy-00039-00019865-00020186 so I won three races placed second once PRPeR3f3WDy-00040-00020187-00020422 and then got disqualified twice the PRPeR3f3WDy-00041-00020423-00020636 chances of me advancing to the playoffs PRPeR3f3WDy-00042-00020637-00020813 I was kind of slammed but we tallied all PRPeR3f3WDy-00043-00020814-00021008 the points up with me and Christian PRPeR3f3WDy-00044-00021009-00021239 being tied for the last place we had to PRPeR3f3WDy-00045-00021240-00022114 do one more race PRPeR3f3WDy-00046-00022115-00023457 [Music] PRPeR3f3WDy-00047-00023458-00023729 [Music] PRPeR3f3WDy-00048-00023730-00024138 yo that was so clutch gravel I got him PRPeR3f3WDy-00049-00024139-00024393 in the corner inside corner ha ha I PRPeR3f3WDy-00050-00024394-00024654 don't have a great shot of what actually PRPeR3f3WDy-00051-00024655-00024843 happened but I'm gonna try and explain PRPeR3f3WDy-00052-00024844-00025035 what happened there believe the track PRPeR3f3WDy-00053-00025036-00025185 was for high speed PRPeR3f3WDy-00054-00025186-00025476 my car was jumping off so what I did was PRPeR3f3WDy-00055-00025477-00025769 put the rollers the front rollers to the PRPeR3f3WDy-00056-00025770-00026052 back and then added a little bit more PRPeR3f3WDy-00057-00026052-00026373 weights over here so I guess the rollers PRPeR3f3WDy-00058-00026374-00026552 set up a front always giving it an PRPeR3f3WDy-00059-00026554-00026835 advantage during turns he was still PRPeR3f3WDy-00060-00026836-00027095 ahead of me around here but since I was PRPeR3f3WDy-00061-00027097-00027393 in the inside lane my car was able to PRPeR3f3WDy-00062-00027394-00027660 propel faster I guess out of that turn PRPeR3f3WDy-00063-00027661-00028056 and speed up that one my leg maybe I PRPeR3f3WDy-00064-00028057-00028341 think an inch it was that close this PRPeR3f3WDy-00065-00028342-00028518 looks like so yeah I got into the PRPeR3f3WDy-00066-00028519-00028752 playoffs I was the sixth spot to be PRPeR3f3WDy-00067-00028752-00028952 honest I didn't expect to win at all but PRPeR3f3WDy-00068-00028954-00029223 I just want to say the next race was a PRPeR3f3WDy-00069-00029224-00029418 lot crazier than the one that just PRPeR3f3WDy-00071-00034097-00035968 let's begin okay PRPeR3f3WDy-00072-00035969-00036410 we did it PRPeR3f3WDy-00073-00036411-00038626 ready PRPeR3f3WDy-00074-00038627-00039177 peeling it away PRPeR3f3WDy-00075-00039178-00040456 [Music] PRPeR3f3WDy-00076-00040457-00040816 [Music] PRPeR3f3WDy-00077-00040817-00041193 [Applause] PRPeR3f3WDy-00078-00041194-00041546 but no vet Oh Cinderella story man and PRPeR3f3WDy-00079-00041547-00041747 at number six I could fight for my last PRPeR3f3WDy-00080-00041748-00043662 place one card man second place PRPeR3f3WDy-00081-00043663-00044328 it's not in it PRPeR3f3WDy-00082-00044329-00045255 [Music] PRPeR3f3WDy-00083-00045256-00045520 so you follow the buffers couple of PRPeR3f3WDy-00084-00045521-00045984 about per second PRPeR3f3WDy-00085-00045985-00046662 [Music] PRPeR3f3WDy-00086-00046663-00046936 why don't you give me Baba you can make PRPeR3f3WDy-00087-00046937-00047242 lending out um I'm Marjorie see ya makes PRPeR3f3WDy-00088-00047243-00047676 arcade Garcia subscribed up in our money PRPeR3f3WDy-00089-00047677-00049020 [Music] PRPeR3f3WDy-00090-00049021-00049321 dunce PSJLkzk2bLo-00000-00000071-00000295 around here we have a curse word that PSJLkzk2bLo-00001-00000296-00000663 might just be a wyoming exclusive curse PSJLkzk2bLo-00002-00000664-00000878 the w word if you live here you know PSJLkzk2bLo-00003-00000880-00001015 what i'm talking about if you're PSJLkzk2bLo-00004-00001016-00001231 thinking of moving here you will learn PSJLkzk2bLo-00005-00001232-00001423 it pretty quickly yes PSJLkzk2bLo-00006-00001424-00001595 the w word PSJLkzk2bLo-00007-00001596-00001751 w-i-n-d PSJLkzk2bLo-00008-00001752-00001942 hi i'm alicia collins with re max the PSJLkzk2bLo-00009-00001943-00002095 group and the alicia collins real estate PSJLkzk2bLo-00010-00002096-00002263 team and if you're thinking of moving to PSJLkzk2bLo-00011-00002264-00002526 wyoming you should know that we do have PSJLkzk2bLo-00012-00002527-00002799 a little bit of wind and this winter it PSJLkzk2bLo-00013-00002800-00003063 feels like nothing but wind i have to PSJLkzk2bLo-00014-00003064-00003327 say that this winter has been a little PSJLkzk2bLo-00015-00003328-00003559 on the strange side warmer than usual PSJLkzk2bLo-00016-00003560-00003854 and way windier than usual i thought PSJLkzk2bLo-00017-00003855-00004079 maybe it was just me feeling like the PSJLkzk2bLo-00018-00004079-00004386 wind just hasn't stopped but looking at PSJLkzk2bLo-00019-00004387-00004702 weatherspark.com i see that no not just PSJLkzk2bLo-00020-00004703-00005054 me and all of us are talking about it PSJLkzk2bLo-00021-00005055-00005270 the charts show the range of wind speeds PSJLkzk2bLo-00022-00005271-00005502 and you can even look at daily monthly PSJLkzk2bLo-00023-00005503-00005735 and historically i looked at the wind PSJLkzk2bLo-00024-00005736-00005951 speed of the gusts in december in casper PSJLkzk2bLo-00025-00005952-00006095 and in cheyenne PSJLkzk2bLo-00026-00006096-00006302 maybe it isn't fair to just look at the PSJLkzk2bLo-00027-00006303-00006503 speed of the wind gusts but if the wind PSJLkzk2bLo-00028-00006504-00006727 gusts are up then naturally the average PSJLkzk2bLo-00029-00006728-00006998 wind speed for that day is up as well i PSJLkzk2bLo-00030-00007000-00007110 really like the graphs at PSJLkzk2bLo-00031-00007111-00007246 weatherspark.com PSJLkzk2bLo-00032-00007247-00007487 i was able to fairly easily count the PSJLkzk2bLo-00033-00007488-00007727 number of days in december that had wind PSJLkzk2bLo-00034-00007728-00007983 gusts of over 40 miles per hour this PSJLkzk2bLo-00035-00007984-00008278 year compared to 2020. this year in PSJLkzk2bLo-00036-00008279-00008487 casper no surprise to those of us that PSJLkzk2bLo-00037-00008488-00008919 live here 24 days with the speed of wind PSJLkzk2bLo-00038-00008920-00009199 gusts over 40 miles an hour let that PSJLkzk2bLo-00039-00009200-00009655 sink in 24 days that means we only had PSJLkzk2bLo-00040-00009656-00009887 seven days under 40 miles per hour and PSJLkzk2bLo-00041-00009888-00010127 if that isn't enough only one of those PSJLkzk2bLo-00042-00010128-00010391 seven days had gusts lower than 20 miles PSJLkzk2bLo-00043-00010392-00010567 an hour so PSJLkzk2bLo-00044-00010568-00010735 30 days in december PSJLkzk2bLo-00045-00010736-00011078 of 2021 had over 20 miles per hour of PSJLkzk2bLo-00046-00011079-00011367 wind gusts in cheyenne they had 17 days PSJLkzk2bLo-00047-00011368-00011583 of wind gusting over 40 miles per hour PSJLkzk2bLo-00048-00011584-00011799 they even had one day with sustained PSJLkzk2bLo-00049-00011800-00012063 winds in the 40 mile per hour range with PSJLkzk2bLo-00050-00012064-00012374 gusts of 76 miles per hour PSJLkzk2bLo-00051-00012375-00012599 cheyenne also experienced only one day PSJLkzk2bLo-00052-00012600-00012774 in the entire month of december where PSJLkzk2bLo-00053-00012775-00012983 wind gusts didn't reach 20 miles per PSJLkzk2bLo-00054-00012984-00013063 hour PSJLkzk2bLo-00055-00013063-00013286 now do you see why it's considered a PSJLkzk2bLo-00056-00013287-00013463 dirty word around here PSJLkzk2bLo-00057-00013463-00013679 on those rare days when the wind does PSJLkzk2bLo-00058-00013680-00014007 actually stop it's a major no-no to say PSJLkzk2bLo-00059-00014008-00014175 the w word maybe it is just a PSJLkzk2bLo-00060-00014176-00014479 superstition but it feels as if mother PSJLkzk2bLo-00061-00014480-00014630 nature will hear you mention that PSJLkzk2bLo-00062-00014631-00014815 there's no wind and decide to turn it PSJLkzk2bLo-00063-00014816-00015071 back on and up so when the wind PSJLkzk2bLo-00064-00015072-00015294 disappears we just enjoy the reprieve PSJLkzk2bLo-00065-00015295-00015550 and try not to mention it out loud just PSJLkzk2bLo-00066-00015551-00015655 in case PSJLkzk2bLo-00067-00015656-00015886 so we have had a lot of wind this year PSJLkzk2bLo-00068-00015887-00016079 but isn't it always windy in winter in PSJLkzk2bLo-00069-00016080-00016279 wyoming well again according to PSJLkzk2bLo-00070-00016280-00016591 weatherspark.com last year in casper in PSJLkzk2bLo-00071-00016592-00016775 december there were only 11 days of PSJLkzk2bLo-00072-00016776-00017039 gusts over 40 miles per hour PSJLkzk2bLo-00073-00017040-00017311 and i remember thinking last year it was PSJLkzk2bLo-00074-00017312-00017535 super windy in cheyenne it went from PSJLkzk2bLo-00075-00017536-00017807 nine days to 17 with wind gusts over 40 PSJLkzk2bLo-00076-00017808-00017958 miles per hour from last year to this PSJLkzk2bLo-00077-00017959-00018486 year from 11 up to 24 and 9 to 17. yep PSJLkzk2bLo-00078-00018487-00018694 this year is windier than last year all PSJLkzk2bLo-00079-00018695-00018783 over PSJLkzk2bLo-00080-00018784-00018967 that is just december i really hope that PSJLkzk2bLo-00081-00018968-00019127 the rest of winter doesn't follow the PSJLkzk2bLo-00082-00019128-00019247 same trend PSJLkzk2bLo-00083-00019248-00019471 the u.s national weather service in PSJLkzk2bLo-00084-00019472-00019679 cheyenne shared a post on their facebook PSJLkzk2bLo-00085-00019680-00019767 page PSJLkzk2bLo-00086-00019768-00020030 that as of december 12th they had issued PSJLkzk2bLo-00087-00020031-00020271 more high wind warnings in this winter PSJLkzk2bLo-00088-00020272-00020567 season than any other winter in the last PSJLkzk2bLo-00089-00020568-00020735 15 years PSJLkzk2bLo-00090-00020736-00020935 well i really didn't need more proof PSJLkzk2bLo-00091-00020936-00021103 that this winter is windy but there it PSJLkzk2bLo-00092-00021104-00021294 is anyway headlines about hurricane PSJLkzk2bLo-00093-00021295-00021486 force winds are pretty common through PSJLkzk2bLo-00094-00021487-00021694 the winter months around here so far PSJLkzk2bLo-00095-00021695-00021886 this winter is shaping out to be one of PSJLkzk2bLo-00096-00021887-00022063 the windiest in years PSJLkzk2bLo-00097-00022064-00022294 often the winds make it feel colder than PSJLkzk2bLo-00098-00022295-00022471 sometimes the weather PSJLkzk2bLo-00099-00022472-00022719 actually is for example this week we've PSJLkzk2bLo-00100-00022720-00023007 had a major weather shift dropping below PSJLkzk2bLo-00101-00023008-00023239 zero with little to no wind then the PSJLkzk2bLo-00102-00023240-00023503 wind picked back up but so do the temps PSJLkzk2bLo-00103-00023504-00023727 it swung almost the way PSJLkzk2bLo-00104-00023728-00024014 up to 50 degrees from zero it did not PSJLkzk2bLo-00105-00024015-00024230 feel like 50 though i do have to admit PSJLkzk2bLo-00106-00024231-00024407 that there are many times that i think i PSJLkzk2bLo-00107-00024408-00024607 would rather have less than zero PSJLkzk2bLo-00108-00024608-00024911 temperatures with no wind so on a day PSJLkzk2bLo-00109-00024912-00025135 that isn't that windy PSJLkzk2bLo-00110-00025136-00025311 don't tell mother nature with the PSJLkzk2bLo-00111-00025312-00025439 temperatures outside PSJLkzk2bLo-00112-00025440-00025806 of 29 degrees but with 12 to 16 mile per PSJLkzk2bLo-00113-00025807-00026062 hour winds it feels like only 19. PSJLkzk2bLo-00114-00026063-00026367 can you imagine what a day with 40 mile PSJLkzk2bLo-00115-00026368-00026639 per hour winds might feel like so like i PSJLkzk2bLo-00116-00026639-00026879 said this year seems super weird windy PSJLkzk2bLo-00117-00026880-00027199 and warmer than usual but again feelings PSJLkzk2bLo-00118-00027200-00027446 aren't always accurate so i looked at a PSJLkzk2bLo-00119-00027447-00027623 comparison to last year PSJLkzk2bLo-00120-00027624-00027895 this year we have had over 16 days in PSJLkzk2bLo-00121-00027895-00028207 december alone with over 40 degree temps PSJLkzk2bLo-00122-00028208-00028470 last year there was only 10. PSJLkzk2bLo-00123-00028472-00028799 actually the 10 did surprise me without PSJLkzk2bLo-00124-00028800-00028990 data it often feels like the coldest PSJLkzk2bLo-00125-00028991-00029262 windiest winner ever but with data PSJLkzk2bLo-00126-00029263-00029583 40 isn't that bad and in addition to the PSJLkzk2bLo-00127-00029583-00029831 warmer weather it has been a fairly dry PSJLkzk2bLo-00128-00029832-00030118 winter so far so for casper anyway PSJLkzk2bLo-00129-00030119-00030351 it seems the snowstorms keep going right PSJLkzk2bLo-00130-00030352-00030639 around us leaving it pretty dry so now i PSJLkzk2bLo-00131-00030639-00030887 have to ask why is it windier than PSJLkzk2bLo-00132-00030888-00031111 normal does anyone know the answer to PSJLkzk2bLo-00133-00031112-00031190 that PSJLkzk2bLo-00134-00031191-00031367 i have heard that due to the la nina PSJLkzk2bLo-00135-00031368-00031583 effect we will have a warmer windier PSJLkzk2bLo-00136-00031583-00031839 winter than normal but la nina is the PSJLkzk2bLo-00137-00031839-00032014 cooler part of the global weather PSJLkzk2bLo-00138-00032016-00032214 pattern so that being the reason for PSJLkzk2bLo-00139-00032216-00032407 warmer winds really doesn't make that PSJLkzk2bLo-00140-00032408-00032670 much sense traditionally the la nina PSJLkzk2bLo-00141-00032672-00032887 effect means colder temperatures PSJLkzk2bLo-00142-00032888-00033046 throughout the northern parts of the PSJLkzk2bLo-00143-00033047-00033239 united states including wyoming if it PSJLkzk2bLo-00144-00033240-00033487 were an el nino year then it could be PSJLkzk2bLo-00145-00033488-00033679 the cause of the warmer winds but since PSJLkzk2bLo-00146-00033680-00033927 it's a la nina it is supposed to make it PSJLkzk2bLo-00147-00033928-00034159 cooler around here this year's la nina PSJLkzk2bLo-00148-00034160-00034390 effect is supposed to be less than last PSJLkzk2bLo-00149-00034391-00034615 year which was a colder winter than this PSJLkzk2bLo-00150-00034616-00034783 one so far anyway PSJLkzk2bLo-00151-00034784-00034983 so i'm not sure what the rest of the PSJLkzk2bLo-00152-00034984-00035231 winter will bring the farmer's almanac PSJLkzk2bLo-00153-00035232-00035559 says a cold snowy winter is in store for PSJLkzk2bLo-00154-00035560-00035743 us but with the warmer windier december PSJLkzk2bLo-00155-00035744-00035927 we've had it isn't looking like the PSJLkzk2bLo-00156-00035928-00036159 almanac will be right this year PSJLkzk2bLo-00157-00036160-00036351 accuweather also protects a colder than PSJLkzk2bLo-00158-00036352-00036483 normal winter for PSJLkzk2bLo-00159-00036484-00036815 us colder than normal PSJLkzk2bLo-00160-00036816-00036974 so whatever the rest of this winter PSJLkzk2bLo-00161-00036975-00037287 brings snow or not colder or warmer PSJLkzk2bLo-00162-00037288-00037583 unfortunately i am sure it will bring PSJLkzk2bLo-00163-00037584-00037879 even more the w word regardless because PSJLkzk2bLo-00164-00037880-00038167 that is just part of life in wyoming PSJLkzk2bLo-00165-00038168-00038399 like i read somewhere 75 miles per hour PSJLkzk2bLo-00166-00038400-00038574 winds might be called a hurricane PSJLkzk2bLo-00167-00038575-00038823 anywhere else but in wyoming we call it PSJLkzk2bLo-00168-00038824-00039030 an afternoon PSJLkzk2bLo-00169-00039031-00039190 thank you so much for joining us on PSJLkzk2bLo-00170-00039191-00039343 youtube please subscribe and hit the PSJLkzk2bLo-00171-00039344-00039590 bell so you are notified every time we PSJLkzk2bLo-00172-00039591-00039839 drop some new content we love spending PSJLkzk2bLo-00173-00039840-00040039 time with you on youtube we want you to PSJLkzk2bLo-00174-00040040-00040380 love where you live PVXKZuSWiOy-00000-00000021-00000799 [Music] PVXKZuSWiOy-00001-00000800-00001095 hi welcome back to rebecca's travels or PVXKZuSWiOy-00002-00001096-00001303 if you're watching my lifestyle channel PVXKZuSWiOy-00003-00001304-00001431 welcome back to PVXKZuSWiOy-00004-00001432-00001791 rebecca's lifestyle today i'm going to PVXKZuSWiOy-00005-00001792-00002014 be doing the latest travel news PVXKZuSWiOy-00006-00002016-00002334 worldwide part three PVXKZuSWiOy-00007-00002335-00002783 and i've got even more PVXKZuSWiOy-00008-00002784-00003095 on this vlog so PVXKZuSWiOy-00009-00003096-00003454 let's jump right into it now according PVXKZuSWiOy-00010-00003455-00003486 to PVXKZuSWiOy-00011-00003488-00003863 breaking travelnews.com i've got PVXKZuSWiOy-00012-00003864-00004215 five fantastic fabulous PVXKZuSWiOy-00013-00004216-00004767 latest news uh facts um PVXKZuSWiOy-00014-00004768-00005111 that um are all PVXKZuSWiOy-00015-00005112-00005454 really good news to be telling you guys PVXKZuSWiOy-00016-00005455-00005854 and i'm really excited about it and PVXKZuSWiOy-00017-00005855-00006254 so let's jump right into it PVXKZuSWiOy-00018-00006255-00006567 now first of all all PVXKZuSWiOy-00019-00006568-00006923 we're going to start off with expo PVXKZuSWiOy-00020-00006923-00007198 2020 remain on PVXKZuSWiOy-00021-00007200-00007614 course yay to open in october PVXKZuSWiOy-00022-00007615-00007959 next year 2021 PVXKZuSWiOy-00023-00007959-00008399 yay well done to expo PVXKZuSWiOy-00024-00008400-00008878 the organizers of expo 2020 PVXKZuSWiOy-00025-00008879-00009206 dubai have hope have a host PVXKZuSWiOy-00026-00009207-00009510 of four day meetings PVXKZuSWiOy-00027-00009511-00009814 to progress plans for PVXKZuSWiOy-00028-00009815-00010235 further scheduled of the events PVXKZuSWiOy-00029-00010236-00010614 participants remain fully engaged in PVXKZuSWiOy-00030-00010615-00010942 the delivery of the show officials PVXKZuSWiOy-00031-00010943-00011110 concluded PVXKZuSWiOy-00032-00011111-00011455 so that's excellent and brilliant news PVXKZuSWiOy-00033-00011456-00011863 and i really hope it goes ahead next PVXKZuSWiOy-00034-00011864-00012055 year PVXKZuSWiOy-00035-00012056-00012383 in october 2021 PVXKZuSWiOy-00036-00012384-00012774 fingers crossed and PVXKZuSWiOy-00037-00012775-00013079 i hope the event goes as well as PVXKZuSWiOy-00038-00013080-00013430 possible PVXKZuSWiOy-00039-00013431-00013775 number two eurostar PVXKZuSWiOy-00040-00013776-00014279 trains launches business PVXKZuSWiOy-00041-00014280-00014719 facing booking platform PVXKZuSWiOy-00042-00014719-00015022 so that PVXKZuSWiOy-00043-00015023-00015422 launching a new business facing PVXKZuSWiOy-00044-00015423-00015783 booking platform is the latest PVXKZuSWiOy-00045-00015784-00016086 rail news or the organization PVXKZuSWiOy-00046-00016087-00016883 signed up to PVXKZuSWiOy-00047-00016884-00017022 that PVXKZuSWiOy-00048-00017023-00017375 portal will also gain access PVXKZuSWiOy-00049-00017376-00017775 to tailored content as well as PVXKZuSWiOy-00050-00017776-00018503 as exclusive promotional affairs PVXKZuSWiOy-00051-00018504-00018911 so again the passengers can PVXKZuSWiOy-00052-00018912-00019247 gain access to tailored content PVXKZuSWiOy-00053-00019248-00019727 as well as exclusive promotional fares PVXKZuSWiOy-00054-00019728-00020119 ensuring they are being rewarded PVXKZuSWiOy-00055-00020120-00020407 so that is excellent news uh for PVXKZuSWiOy-00056-00020408-00020503 eurostar PVXKZuSWiOy-00057-00020504-00020811 and the people that are traveling with PVXKZuSWiOy-00058-00020812-00021158 eurostar yay PVXKZuSWiOy-00059-00021159-00021478 i hope it goes as well as possible now PVXKZuSWiOy-00060-00021479-00021575 number three PVXKZuSWiOy-00061-00021576-00022078 saga group to PVXKZuSWiOy-00062-00022079-00022439 raise fresh capital PVXKZuSWiOy-00063-00022440-00022886 in the awake of PVXKZuSWiOy-00064-00022887-00023278 covered 19 losses and so this is good PVXKZuSWiOy-00065-00023279-00023342 news PVXKZuSWiOy-00066-00023343-00023735 and their travel and insurance group has PVXKZuSWiOy-00067-00023736-00023883 reported a loss PVXKZuSWiOy-00068-00023884-00024247 unfortunately of PVXKZuSWiOy-00069-00024248-00024686 at 55 million and PVXKZuSWiOy-00070-00024687-00025007 for six months to PVXKZuSWiOy-00071-00025008-00025327 the end of july as PVXKZuSWiOy-00072-00025328-00025655 it re settles the fallout PVXKZuSWiOy-00073-00025656-00026223 from covid 19 panic PVXKZuSWiOy-00074-00026224-00026711 and the pandemic of covered or kovid 19 PVXKZuSWiOy-00075-00026712-00027031 and so again PVXKZuSWiOy-00076-00027032-00027335 i really hope and they get PVXKZuSWiOy-00077-00027336-00027646 again more bookings PVXKZuSWiOy-00078-00027647-00027999 for the future and and PVXKZuSWiOy-00079-00028000-00028711 again we gain more capital PVXKZuSWiOy-00080-00028712-00029014 and for the future number four PVXKZuSWiOy-00081-00029016-00029390 united airlines confirms new autumn PVXKZuSWiOy-00082-00029391-00029814 international routes 2020 wow this PVXKZuSWiOy-00083-00029816-00030246 is fantastic for these countries PVXKZuSWiOy-00084-00030247-00030574 and PVXKZuSWiOy-00085-00030575-00031135 the new non-stop PVXKZuSWiOy-00086-00031136-00031455 flights to africa india PVXKZuSWiOy-00087-00031456-00031990 and hawaii and in the united states PVXKZuSWiOy-00088-00031991-00032423 so again well done to united airlines PVXKZuSWiOy-00089-00032424-00032735 and to get more PVXKZuSWiOy-00090-00032736-00033302 autumn international routes and PVXKZuSWiOy-00091-00033303-00033615 um again it'll benefit africa india PVXKZuSWiOy-00092-00033616-00033935 and the usa PVXKZuSWiOy-00093-00033936-00034479 um islands of hawaii yay PVXKZuSWiOy-00094-00034480-00034790 uh last but not least um again PVXKZuSWiOy-00095-00034791-00035111 is brilliant news marella cruises PVXKZuSWiOy-00096-00035112-00035559 unveils at 2021 winter itineraries PVXKZuSWiOy-00097-00035560-00035783 they look absolutely fantastic on PVXKZuSWiOy-00098-00035784-00036071 breaking travelnews.com PVXKZuSWiOy-00099-00036072-00036439 as um i and um PVXKZuSWiOy-00100-00036440-00036799 also um for PVXKZuSWiOy-00101-00036800-00037174 bonus and i have mentioned this PVXKZuSWiOy-00102-00037175-00037455 on yesterday's video uh but i just PVXKZuSWiOy-00103-00037456-00037574 wanted to add PVXKZuSWiOy-00104-00037575-00037902 in a bit a bit extra that i PVXKZuSWiOy-00105-00037903-00038207 think everybody needs to know and PVXKZuSWiOy-00106-00038208-00038551 i'm so happy and PVXKZuSWiOy-00107-00038552-00038967 i feel so relieved and as i said on PVXKZuSWiOy-00108-00038968-00039095 yesterday's PVXKZuSWiOy-00109-00039096-00039630 vlog and that um PVXKZuSWiOy-00110-00039631-00039943 i've received them the refunds PVXKZuSWiOy-00111-00039944-00040311 uh from my haze holiday that PVXKZuSWiOy-00112-00040312-00040623 and i was supposed to go on april PVXKZuSWiOy-00113-00040624-00040951 at this to PVXKZuSWiOy-00114-00040952-00041343 weymouth um and i would like to say PVXKZuSWiOy-00115-00041344-00041655 thank you to alberta and hayes PVXKZuSWiOy-00116-00041656-00041983 for giving me the refunds and PVXKZuSWiOy-00117-00041984-00042590 i do really appreciate it and PVXKZuSWiOy-00118-00042591-00042935 um i think PVXKZuSWiOy-00119-00042936-00043199 the reason why i was waiting so long PVXKZuSWiOy-00120-00043200-00043367 because i wanted to PVXKZuSWiOy-00121-00043368-00043695 pay all the PVXKZuSWiOy-00122-00043696-00043999 people that needed refunds PVXKZuSWiOy-00123-00044000-00044318 all in one go and with PVXKZuSWiOy-00124-00044319-00044718 the sharings going into administration PVXKZuSWiOy-00125-00044719-00045127 um and um to do that PVXKZuSWiOy-00126-00045128-00045446 uh if you do want to refill it PVXKZuSWiOy-00127-00045447-00045807 full refund you need to pay your holiday PVXKZuSWiOy-00128-00045808-00046262 in full and um you would have had to PVXKZuSWiOy-00129-00046263-00046615 of paid your holiday with PVXKZuSWiOy-00130-00046616-00046935 a credit card PVXKZuSWiOy-00131-00046936-00047246 and that's again PVXKZuSWiOy-00132-00047247-00047695 what i forgot to mention yesterday and PVXKZuSWiOy-00133-00047696-00048079 but a person reminded me and and thank PVXKZuSWiOy-00134-00048080-00048158 you for that PVXKZuSWiOy-00135-00048159-00048486 and in the comments and so PVXKZuSWiOy-00136-00048487-00048790 um PVXKZuSWiOy-00137-00048791-00049207 i'm also trying to figure out PVXKZuSWiOy-00138-00049208-00049639 and how to put pictures of destinations PVXKZuSWiOy-00139-00049640-00049990 and PVXKZuSWiOy-00140-00049991-00050302 in my vlogs and for the future PVXKZuSWiOy-00141-00050303-00050639 um what this michael rex PVXKZuSWiOy-00142-00050640-00050967 uh said would be good for my channel PVXKZuSWiOy-00143-00050968-00051174 and i think it would be absolutely PVXKZuSWiOy-00144-00051175-00051326 fantastic PVXKZuSWiOy-00145-00051327-00051687 and again i'm still figuring out how to PVXKZuSWiOy-00146-00051688-00051823 do it PVXKZuSWiOy-00147-00051824-00052135 and so PVXKZuSWiOy-00148-00052136-00052471 i'll keep everybody posted PVXKZuSWiOy-00149-00052472-00052766 when it's done so i would like to say PVXKZuSWiOy-00150-00052767-00052966 thank you for watching if you haven't PVXKZuSWiOy-00151-00052967-00053135 subscribed to my channel please PVXKZuSWiOy-00152-00053136-00053430 subscribe it's the red and white PVXKZuSWiOy-00153-00053432-00053926 subscribe button and PVXKZuSWiOy-00154-00053927-00054311 i upload at least three times a week PVXKZuSWiOy-00155-00054312-00054647 and and at the moment and it's five PVXKZuSWiOy-00156-00054648-00054871 times a week i'm able to upload and PVXKZuSWiOy-00157-00054872-00055007 speak to PVXKZuSWiOy-00158-00055008-00055366 you fantastic viewers and subscribers PVXKZuSWiOy-00159-00055367-00055719 and again i love talking about PVXKZuSWiOy-00160-00055720-00056082 travel and lifestyle PVXKZuSWiOy-00161-00056083-00056471 um so PVXKZuSWiOy-00162-00056472-00056975 and um i love trying to help people PVXKZuSWiOy-00163-00056976-00057303 and with um again PVXKZuSWiOy-00164-00057304-00057807 various travel situations PVXKZuSWiOy-00165-00057808-00058150 and again it's really fun PVXKZuSWiOy-00166-00058151-00058550 and also advising people as well PVXKZuSWiOy-00167-00058551-00058975 and so PVXKZuSWiOy-00168-00058976-00059359 and i love you all everybody stay safe PVXKZuSWiOy-00169-00059360-00059719 and i'll see you tomorrow PVXKZuSWiOy-00170-00059720-00060206 uh for part four of PVXKZuSWiOy-00171-00060207-00060566 my video which is the latest PVXKZuSWiOy-00172-00060567-00060911 travel news worldwide part four PVXKZuSWiOy-00173-00060912-00061335 and again PVXKZuSWiOy-00174-00061336-00061847 i hope everybody is having PVXKZuSWiOy-00175-00061848-00062359 a great time and thank you for watching PVXKZuSWiOy-00176-00062360-00063354 and i'll see you tomorrow thank you bye PVXKZuSWiOy-00177-00063355-00063454 [Music] PVXKZuSWiOy-00178-00063455-00063664 you PXpboFDX9Dk-00000-00000083-00000690 [Music] PXpboFDX9Dk-00001-00000691-00001214 hey guys you have mics yeah where are we PXpboFDX9Dk-00002-00001215-00001507 going that's what I'm asking PXpboFDX9Dk-00003-00001508-00001745 oh you dropped out I couldn't hear you PXpboFDX9Dk-00004-00001746-00001960 sorry to hang or somebody's like a PXpboFDX9Dk-00005-00001961-00002143 proposal it's really community based PXpboFDX9Dk-00006-00002144-00002306 right like I've played with curse no PXpboFDX9Dk-00007-00002307-00002377 problem PXpboFDX9Dk-00008-00002378-00002818 okay are you guys good at this game PXpboFDX9Dk-00009-00002819-00003247 okay okay or fine everything's fine PXpboFDX9Dk-00010-00003247-00003524 but is there a lot more AR spawns in PXpboFDX9Dk-00011-00003525-00003797 this game now yes I was like it just you PXpboFDX9Dk-00012-00003797-00004031 need something yes I'm on top with PXpboFDX9Dk-00013-00004032-00004241 Cherie I don't see anyone I have a PXpboFDX9Dk-00014-00004242-00004756 shield we're here for you I just have a PXpboFDX9Dk-00015-00004757-00004913 person a regular there fighting someone PXpboFDX9Dk-00016-00004914-00005909 at Brit okay I was on my kill nice [__] PXpboFDX9Dk-00017-00005910-00006856 cut behind us it 63 I need an SM for me PXpboFDX9Dk-00018-00006856-00007246 I'm good I'm gonna destroy it was a guy PXpboFDX9Dk-00019-00007247-00007766 brick or hunting cabin or something yeah PXpboFDX9Dk-00020-00007767-00007937 there's a lot of people dying right now PXpboFDX9Dk-00021-00007938-00008123 where was this not a full Lobby pump in PXpboFDX9Dk-00022-00008123-00008228 here because I have one PXpboFDX9Dk-00023-00008229-00008653 yeah I'm finding way more pumps and a PXpboFDX9Dk-00024-00008654-00009074 ours after this putt I'll take anything PXpboFDX9Dk-00025-00009075-00009371 over crystals which is less passion yeah PXpboFDX9Dk-00026-00009372-00009820 [Music] PXpboFDX9Dk-00027-00009821-00010385 yeah and the semi rifle it works right PXpboFDX9Dk-00028-00010386-00010756 sniper is great it's actually good like PXpboFDX9Dk-00029-00010757-00010985 so much better they made the shot so PXpboFDX9Dk-00030-00010986-00011048 much faster PXpboFDX9Dk-00031-00011049-00011717 oh great right in front of us I don't PXpboFDX9Dk-00032-00011718-00011969 see anyone oh they're below us yeah yeah PXpboFDX9Dk-00033-00011970-00012415 I guess PXpboFDX9Dk-00034-00012416-00012650 holy this crapola no I'm gonna forget PXpboFDX9Dk-00035-00012651-00013519 this one's on top of me PXpboFDX9Dk-00036-00013521-00014240 she's on top of you PXpboFDX9Dk-00037-00014241-00016226 dr. Nam is it cuts yeah all damage PXpboFDX9Dk-00038-00016227-00016544 there's so fun used it and yeah arch is PXpboFDX9Dk-00039-00016545-00016686 really predictable I just had shot him PXpboFDX9Dk-00040-00016687-00017427 in the back I got a legit good team I PXpboFDX9Dk-00041-00017428-00017631 ripped it from tomato they could be PXpboFDX9Dk-00042-00017632-00018210 coming over here I'm tomato yeah yeah I PXpboFDX9Dk-00043-00018211-00019542 just ran it in for me oh yeah the PXpboFDX9Dk-00044-00019543-00020075 Voyager yeah I think he's curious closes PXpboFDX9Dk-00045-00020076-00020350 close yeah let's move right away after PXpboFDX9Dk-00046-00020351-00020796 I'm getting shot from splinters that guy PXpboFDX9Dk-00047-00020797-00021428 close to us see me and took his shield PXpboFDX9Dk-00048-00021429-00022626 ass you made 50 hears that she'll die PXpboFDX9Dk-00049-00022627-00023969 oh what the heck I'm lagging [__] PXpboFDX9Dk-00050-00023970-00024219 there's no more shield this guy above PXpboFDX9Dk-00051-00024220-00024507 you yeah that guy's far he's like 75 PXpboFDX9Dk-00052-00024508-00024855 just sniping he's that he's a sticking PXpboFDX9Dk-00053-00024856-00025611 you why does he have so many I don't PXpboFDX9Dk-00054-00025612-00026249 know what have you arrests me yeah PXpboFDX9Dk-00055-00026250-00026514 thanks PXpboFDX9Dk-00056-00026514-00026718 this is like the slowest fate of all PXpboFDX9Dk-00057-00026719-00029362 time Oh on top of our bill PXpboFDX9Dk-00058-00029363-00030301 right yeah me but one close I head up on PXpboFDX9Dk-00059-00030302-00031015 what noise I'm hearing you can go I'll PXpboFDX9Dk-00060-00031016-00032005 make it yeah we gotta go pretty far how PXpboFDX9Dk-00061-00032006-00032423 those monies we had it yeah I'm gonna PXpboFDX9Dk-00062-00032424-00032752 carry a grappler okay yes is another PXpboFDX9Dk-00063-00032753-00032939 riff itself here if we want to use it to PXpboFDX9Dk-00064-00032940-00033701 scope for a team to fight it's so fun I PXpboFDX9Dk-00065-00033702-00033955 really like it when you're fighting PXpboFDX9Dk-00066-00033956-00034136 people on the trees it's like so fun PXpboFDX9Dk-00067-00034137-00034229 because you can push them like PXpboFDX9Dk-00068-00034230-00034390 immediately shows you the trees oh yeah PXpboFDX9Dk-00069-00034391-00035696 no monkey that's awesome is my fake PXpboFDX9Dk-00070-00035697-00035973 but as a group coming in from long vine PXpboFDX9Dk-00071-00035974-00036381 right now if we want to land on I do not PXpboFDX9Dk-00072-00036382-00036549 want to find out you guys waiting lot PXpboFDX9Dk-00073-00036550-00037170 higher low yeah a good luck sleeping PXpboFDX9Dk-00074-00037171-00038226 everybody I hit one on the right the guy PXpboFDX9Dk-00075-00038227-00038517 in uh the guy in quarry right now is 1/5 PXpboFDX9Dk-00076-00038518-00039329 Hitler one would be I finish more guys PXpboFDX9Dk-00077-00039330-00039641 yeah there's two at quarry right now PXpboFDX9Dk-00078-00039642-00040254 Adobe to quarry one super low in quarry PXpboFDX9Dk-00079-00040255-00040554 southeast 150 push out when's the galaxy PXpboFDX9Dk-00080-00040555-00040953 skin let's go please push to this tree PXpboFDX9Dk-00081-00040954-00042657 I'm gonna come treat Nocturne Oh Jeff PXpboFDX9Dk-00082-00042658-00042828 are you fighting the last galaxy goes PXpboFDX9Dk-00083-00042829-00043101 below PXpboFDX9Dk-00084-00043102-00043562 this is that's just you versus him oh PXpboFDX9Dk-00085-00043563-00044027 [__] that's less to you good let's let PXpboFDX9Dk-00086-00044028-00044346 that's everyone nice I'm gonna come PXpboFDX9Dk-00087-00044347-00044595 takes all my resources there's an extra PXpboFDX9Dk-00088-00044596-00044826 you guys have any bouncers like this one PXpboFDX9Dk-00089-00044827-00046092 you can suppose me okay wow thank you PXpboFDX9Dk-00090-00046093-00046462 oh he's right in front of me he's close PXpboFDX9Dk-00091-00046463-00047071 wait is reloading yeah there's a got one PXpboFDX9Dk-00092-00047072-00047252 yeah you suspending the guy on the PXpboFDX9Dk-00093-00047253-00047379 cheese's this is a knock bow on the guy PXpboFDX9Dk-00094-00047380-00047502 close so there's probably another group PXpboFDX9Dk-00095-00047503-00049368 close PXpboFDX9Dk-00096-00049369-00050258 yeah he's West 85 I got the last of PXpboFDX9Dk-00097-00050259-00050451 their group there's two more at least PXpboFDX9Dk-00098-00050452-00051057 300 I'm just gonna try and get see she PXpboFDX9Dk-00099-00051058-00051237 doesn't need a good heels it doesn't PXpboFDX9Dk-00100-00051238-00051464 look like it yeah you guys can launch on PXpboFDX9Dk-00101-00051465-00051594 them all I'll just support from behind PXpboFDX9Dk-00102-00051595-00052854 they're bouncing okay I'm gonna go PXpboFDX9Dk-00103-00052854-00055364 oh I am spiced great okay uh maybe one PXpboFDX9Dk-00104-00055365-00056010 what I'm fine this is my I got hit twice PXpboFDX9Dk-00105-00056011-00056322 by a sniper they weren't very good here PXpboFDX9Dk-00106-00056323-00056565 guys on actual this lawsuit yeah oh I PXpboFDX9Dk-00107-00056566-00057004 don't have any chances anything but PXpboFDX9Dk-00108-00057005-00057455 here's four traps for you that you thank PXpboFDX9Dk-00109-00057457-00058389 you yeah you can I died earlier today I PXpboFDX9Dk-00110-00058390-00058626 had a seven kill game after like just PXpboFDX9Dk-00111-00058627-00058872 Vikings early Viking City and then I PXpboFDX9Dk-00112-00058873-00058998 died deaf all damaged I was so PXpboFDX9Dk-00113-00058999-00059459 depressing PXpboFDX9Dk-00114-00059460-00059717 why don't you got a grapple up oh he PXpboFDX9Dk-00115-00059719-00060138 just trapped in here what he's near me PXpboFDX9Dk-00116-00060139-00061541 just trapped a floor yeah PXpboFDX9Dk-00117-00061541-00062507 he's in here I'll just kill them over it PXpboFDX9Dk-00118-00062508-00062784 thank you I think he's in it I'll try PXpboFDX9Dk-00119-00062785-00062913 and trap Oh PXpboFDX9Dk-00120-00062914-00063300 oh you guys oh it's a grapple baby PXpboFDX9Dk-00121-00063301-00063582 it's a gravel baby can you grapple PXpboFDX9Dk-00122-00063583-00063828 people what happens with that baby PXpboFDX9Dk-00123-00063829-00064523 oh I just trap the wall but it legs I PXpboFDX9Dk-00124-00064524-00065553 just like a party man Hadj I'm lagging PXpboFDX9Dk-00125-00065554-00066714 today all right good game guys the plays PXpboFDX9Dk-00126-00066715-00066829 have a wonderful day PXpboFDX9Dk-00127-00066830-00069259 [Music] PXF9eQpU1cE-00000-00000095-00000878 [Music] PXF9eQpU1cE-00001-00000880-00001492 so PXF9eQpU1cE-00003-00006455-00006572 do PXF9eQpU1cE-00005-00017600-00017738 so PXF9eQpU1cE-00007-00024615-00025160 do PXF9eQpU1cE-00009-00033040-00033417 do PXF9eQpU1cE-00011-00040080-00040469 so PXF9eQpU1cE-00012-00040470-00042318 [Music] PXF9eQpU1cE-00013-00042319-00042528 you PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00000-00000011-00000361 the 1991 World Aquatics Championships PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00001-00000362-00000590 took place at the Clermont Superdome in PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00002-00000591-00000862 Perth Australia from 3 to the 13th of PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00003-00000863-00001223 January 1991 with 1142 participating PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00004-00001224-00001807 athletes PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00005-00001807-00002360 topic medal table PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00006-00002361-00002721 you PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00007-00002722-00003296 topic medals summary PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00008-00003297-00003634 you PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00009-00003635-00004143 topic diving PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00010-00004144-00004637 men women PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00011-00004638-00005215 Topic open water swimming PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00012-00005216-00005727 men women PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00013-00005728-00006213 topic swimming PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00014-00006214-00006703 men women PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00015-00006704-00007637 topic synchronized swimming PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00016-00007638-00008173 topic water polo PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00017-00008175-00008798 men women PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00018-00008799-00009395 topic external links PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00019-00009396-00009755 FEMA official website world swimming PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00020-00009756-00010139 championship results 1991 World Aquatics PY2s8xJ4Qqo-00021-00010140-00010550 Championships results PDF PZdy1biOTaI-00000-00002023-00002255 in the previous lecture we saw PZdy1biOTaI-00001-00002256-00002479 how the reynolds flow model PZdy1biOTaI-00002-00002480-00002726 provides the boundary conditions PZdy1biOTaI-00003-00002727-00003110 for the boundary layer flow model and PZdy1biOTaI-00004-00003111-00003311 as you recall that PZdy1biOTaI-00005-00003311-00003590 the reynolds flow model is nothing but PZdy1biOTaI-00006-00003592-00003911 n w equal to g times b PZdy1biOTaI-00007-00003911-00004286 so today our interest is to find out PZdy1biOTaI-00008-00004287-00004551 how to evaluate g PZdy1biOTaI-00009-00004552-00004854 and b so that we can safely assume PZdy1biOTaI-00010-00004855-00005111 apply reynolds flow model PZdy1biOTaI-00011-00005112-00005415 for practical problem solving PZdy1biOTaI-00012-00005416-00005622 so PZdy1biOTaI-00013-00005623-00005838 i will first consider the laminar PZdy1biOTaI-00014-00005839-00006047 boundary layers then turbulent boundary PZdy1biOTaI-00015-00006048-00006270 layers and then give the overall PZdy1biOTaI-00016-00006271-00006406 procedure PZdy1biOTaI-00017-00006408-00006591 for calculating PZdy1biOTaI-00018-00006592-00006855 uh the mass transfer rate PZdy1biOTaI-00019-00006856-00007055 nw PZdy1biOTaI-00020-00007056-00007319 so now consider the laminar boundary PZdy1biOTaI-00021-00007320-00007414 layer PZdy1biOTaI-00022-00007415-00007534 with the PZdy1biOTaI-00023-00007536-00007710 tw constant PZdy1biOTaI-00024-00007711-00007951 that's constant wall temperature PZdy1biOTaI-00025-00007952-00008191 and with suction and blowing PZdy1biOTaI-00026-00008192-00008535 but without viscous dissipation PZdy1biOTaI-00027-00008536-00008831 now for this case you will recall PZdy1biOTaI-00028-00008832-00009071 from our lectures on laminar boundary PZdy1biOTaI-00029-00009072-00009183 layers PZdy1biOTaI-00030-00009184-00009463 that the similarity solution PZdy1biOTaI-00031-00009464-00009719 for constant properties is PZdy1biOTaI-00032-00009720-00010063 nux divided by rex to the half PZdy1biOTaI-00033-00010064-00010391 equal to minus theta prime 0 PZdy1biOTaI-00034-00010392-00010638 eq as a function of m the pressure PZdy1biOTaI-00035-00010639-00010806 gradient parameter PZdy1biOTaI-00036-00010807-00010999 parental number PZdy1biOTaI-00037-00011000-00011327 and the suction and blowing parameter bf PZdy1biOTaI-00038-00011328-00011551 and b f as you will recall is nothing PZdy1biOTaI-00039-00011552-00011655 but PZdy1biOTaI-00040-00011656-00012038 v w by u infinity r e x to the half PZdy1biOTaI-00041-00012039-00012238 and the nusselt number is given PZdy1biOTaI-00042-00012239-00012542 as h x x by k PZdy1biOTaI-00043-00012543-00012719 x dt divided PZdy1biOTaI-00044-00012720-00012927 at the wall divided by t infinity minus PZdy1biOTaI-00045-00012928-00013119 t w PZdy1biOTaI-00046-00013119-00013375 this corresponds to in our general mass PZdy1biOTaI-00047-00013376-00013566 transfer problem this corresponds to psi PZdy1biOTaI-00048-00013568-00013694 equal to t PZdy1biOTaI-00049-00013695-00014038 and because this is a single phase fluid PZdy1biOTaI-00050-00014040-00014383 the same fluid being blown or or sucked PZdy1biOTaI-00051-00014384-00014575 through the boundary layer PZdy1biOTaI-00052-00014576-00014807 we would have omega k equal to one in PZdy1biOTaI-00053-00014808-00015055 other words there are there is no PZdy1biOTaI-00054-00015056-00015263 no mass transfer driven by PZdy1biOTaI-00055-00015263-00015483 a concentration PZdy1biOTaI-00056-00015484-00015703 gradient and PZdy1biOTaI-00057-00015704-00015911 if we assume constant specific heats in PZdy1biOTaI-00058-00015912-00016215 all states then this simply represents PZdy1biOTaI-00059-00016216-00016486 g gamma psi by PZdy1biOTaI-00060-00016487-00016703 d psi by d y at the wall sine infinity PZdy1biOTaI-00061-00016704-00016903 minus psi wall and therefore the PZdy1biOTaI-00062-00016904-00017191 sherwood number g x x y PZdy1biOTaI-00063-00017192-00017319 gamma psi PZdy1biOTaI-00064-00017320-00017479 would be equal to PZdy1biOTaI-00065-00017480-00017743 x d psi by d y at the wall sign divided PZdy1biOTaI-00066-00017744-00018199 by sine phi minus wall equal to n u x so PZdy1biOTaI-00067-00018200-00018494 these are there is a clear PZdy1biOTaI-00068-00018495-00018727 correspondence between us between heat PZdy1biOTaI-00069-00018728-00018967 transfer and the corresponding mass PZdy1biOTaI-00070-00018968-00019230 transfer where the presently the PZdy1biOTaI-00071-00019231-00019567 variable t is interpreted in terms of PZdy1biOTaI-00072-00019568-00019735 mass transfer g mass transfer PZdy1biOTaI-00073-00019736-00019943 coefficient g PZdy1biOTaI-00074-00019944-00020222 now this will enable us to convert PZdy1biOTaI-00075-00020223-00020399 all the data PZdy1biOTaI-00076-00020400-00020639 that we had computed PZdy1biOTaI-00077-00020640-00020911 for the heat transfer case to PZdy1biOTaI-00078-00020912-00021086 the share would PZdy1biOTaI-00079-00021087-00021255 convert converted nusset numbers to PZdy1biOTaI-00080-00021256-00021430 sherwood numbers PZdy1biOTaI-00081-00021431-00021711 and also convert b f to the PZdy1biOTaI-00082-00021712-00021919 corresponding b psi PZdy1biOTaI-00083-00021920-00022239 for the general match transfer variable PZdy1biOTaI-00084-00022240-00022350 so PZdy1biOTaI-00085-00022351-00022607 we can interpret bf for example which is PZdy1biOTaI-00086-00022608-00022855 v w divided by u infinity r e x to the PZdy1biOTaI-00087-00022856-00022983 half PZdy1biOTaI-00088-00022984-00023303 v w is nothing but n w divided by rho PZdy1biOTaI-00089-00023304-00023655 and therefore n w by rho infinity PZdy1biOTaI-00090-00023656-00023919 r e x to the half PZdy1biOTaI-00091-00023920-00024247 and n w is g times b psi divided by rho PZdy1biOTaI-00092-00024248-00024591 u infinity rex to the half PZdy1biOTaI-00093-00024592-00024863 i'm going to now multiply this but with PZdy1biOTaI-00094-00024864-00025191 x and divide by x PZdy1biOTaI-00095-00025192-00025303 as well as PZdy1biOTaI-00096-00025304-00025519 multiply by gamma psi and divide by PZdy1biOTaI-00097-00025520-00025646 gamma psi PZdy1biOTaI-00098-00025647-00025887 then you will see this will become gx by PZdy1biOTaI-00099-00025888-00026006 gamma psi PZdy1biOTaI-00100-00026007-00026287 into gamma psi divided by mu PZdy1biOTaI-00101-00026288-00026599 into mu by rho u infinity x PZdy1biOTaI-00102-00026600-00026911 into re x to the half b psi PZdy1biOTaI-00103-00026912-00027102 but rho u infinity PZdy1biOTaI-00104-00027104-00027318 x divided by mu PZdy1biOTaI-00105-00027319-00027439 is uh PZdy1biOTaI-00106-00027439-00027711 is 1 over reynolds number and therefore PZdy1biOTaI-00107-00027712-00027935 this will become equal to this is PZdy1biOTaI-00108-00027936-00028214 shellwood number this is the gamma psi PZdy1biOTaI-00109-00028216-00028343 by mu PZdy1biOTaI-00110-00028344-00028839 uh rex to the minus half into b psi PZdy1biOTaI-00111-00028839-00029199 so bf is equivalent to b psi with this PZdy1biOTaI-00112-00029200-00029535 multiplier this multiplier and PZdy1biOTaI-00113-00029536-00029767 this shows that the driving force b psi PZdy1biOTaI-00114-00029768-00029990 is proportional to bf and hence the PZdy1biOTaI-00115-00029991-00030246 similarity solution to the psi equation PZdy1biOTaI-00116-00030247-00030502 can be interpreted as shearwood number PZdy1biOTaI-00117-00030503-00030631 divided by PZdy1biOTaI-00118-00030632-00030887 rex to the half PZdy1biOTaI-00119-00030888-00031062 as a function of PZdy1biOTaI-00120-00031063-00031239 m PZdy1biOTaI-00121-00031239-00031470 mu by gamma psi which may be taken as PZdy1biOTaI-00122-00031472-00031607 schmidt number PZdy1biOTaI-00123-00031608-00031751 and b psi PZdy1biOTaI-00124-00031752-00031839 the PZdy1biOTaI-00125-00031839-00032143 the driving force based on a conserved PZdy1biOTaI-00126-00032144-00032358 property psi PZdy1biOTaI-00127-00032360-00032574 m again here is the is the pressure PZdy1biOTaI-00128-00032575-00032767 gradient parameter of course but the PZdy1biOTaI-00129-00032768-00032974 prandtl number is replaced by mu by PZdy1biOTaI-00130-00032975-00033207 gamma psi which is the schmitt number PZdy1biOTaI-00131-00033208-00033590 and the bf is replaced by b psi which is PZdy1biOTaI-00132-00033591-00033855 the driving force for conserved property PZdy1biOTaI-00133-00033856-00034023 psi PZdy1biOTaI-00134-00034024-00034231 so using the last relation the constant PZdy1biOTaI-00135-00034232-00034479 property heat transfer solutions can be PZdy1biOTaI-00136-00034480-00034727 converted to mass transfer solution so PZdy1biOTaI-00137-00034728-00034990 consider for example the case of bf PZdy1biOTaI-00138-00034991-00035262 equal to -2 m equal to 0 PZdy1biOTaI-00139-00035263-00035439 and prandtl equal to PZdy1biOTaI-00140-00035440-00035759 mu by gamma h equal to 1. PZdy1biOTaI-00141-00035760-00036071 these are given in lecture numbers 9 and PZdy1biOTaI-00142-00036072-00036287 in slide 10 PZdy1biOTaI-00143-00036288-00036646 and for this particular case PZdy1biOTaI-00144-00036647-00036951 nux idx to the minus half equal to minus PZdy1biOTaI-00145-00036952-00037302 theta prime 0 was read as was calculated PZdy1biOTaI-00146-00037303-00037471 as 2.1 PZdy1biOTaI-00147-00037472-00037767 and that would equal shellwood x into re PZdy1biOTaI-00148-00037768-00037967 x to the half PZdy1biOTaI-00149-00037968-00038055 so PZdy1biOTaI-00150-00038056-00038255 what will be b psi PZdy1biOTaI-00151-00038256-00038511 as you can see from the previous slide b PZdy1biOTaI-00152-00038512-00038695 psi would be PZdy1biOTaI-00153-00038696-00038895 bf multiplied PZdy1biOTaI-00154-00038896-00039255 divided by s s h x i x to the half into PZdy1biOTaI-00155-00039256-00039567 mu by psi and that's what i've done PZdy1biOTaI-00156-00039568-00039799 so mu by psi PZdy1biOTaI-00157-00039800-00040079 minus theta prime 0 PZdy1biOTaI-00158-00040080-00040223 into bf PZdy1biOTaI-00159-00040224-00040462 and this is 1 over 2.1 PZdy1biOTaI-00160-00040463-00040751 into bf which was minus 0.2 so this will PZdy1biOTaI-00161-00040752-00041111 become and mu by gamma psi here is 1 so PZdy1biOTaI-00162-00041112-00041371 that will be minus PZdy1biOTaI-00163-00041372-00041527 0.9524 PZdy1biOTaI-00164-00041528-00041743 so i have this should be the exact PZdy1biOTaI-00165-00041744-00042079 conversion when mu my gamma h will be PZdy1biOTaI-00166-00042080-00042279 equal to mu by gamma psi PZdy1biOTaI-00167-00042280-00042479 but if for example PZdy1biOTaI-00168-00042480-00042807 if i now take different schmitt numbers PZdy1biOTaI-00169-00042808-00043111 so next slide shows convergence for mu PZdy1biOTaI-00170-00043112-00043479 over gamma psi equal to 0.7 and m equal PZdy1biOTaI-00171-00043480-00043655 to zero so that's what i'm going to do PZdy1biOTaI-00172-00043656-00043767 now PZdy1biOTaI-00173-00043768-00044015 remember here mu by gamma psi was the PZdy1biOTaI-00174-00044016-00044327 same as mu by gamma h one so PZdy1biOTaI-00175-00044328-00044702 uh b psi would be c uh whereas bf is PZdy1biOTaI-00176-00044703-00045190 minus two b size minus 0.9524 PZdy1biOTaI-00177-00045191-00045487 so let us see what the conversions are PZdy1biOTaI-00178-00045488-00045718 on the next slide PZdy1biOTaI-00179-00045719-00045990 so here are the conversions PZdy1biOTaI-00180-00045991-00046311 bf values are given here these represent PZdy1biOTaI-00181-00046312-00046535 the suction negative values represent PZdy1biOTaI-00182-00046536-00046774 suction the positive values represent PZdy1biOTaI-00183-00046775-00046902 blowing PZdy1biOTaI-00184-00046903-00047183 zero of course means no suction or PZdy1biOTaI-00185-00047184-00047399 blowing and these were the values PZdy1biOTaI-00186-00047400-00047702 computed in our lecture nine PZdy1biOTaI-00187-00047703-00048102 minus theta prime 0 equal to 1.52 0.872 PZdy1biOTaI-00188-00048103-00048239 0.57 PZdy1biOTaI-00189-00048240-00048471 and so on and so forth PZdy1biOTaI-00190-00048472-00048662 the higher the suction the greater was PZdy1biOTaI-00191-00048663-00048983 the nusselt number as you can recall PZdy1biOTaI-00192-00048984-00049207 now correspondingly b psi which is equal PZdy1biOTaI-00193-00049208-00049486 to sc schmidt number into bf divided by PZdy1biOTaI-00194-00049487-00049839 minus theta prime 0 would become minus PZdy1biOTaI-00195-00049840-00050127 0.921 PZdy1biOTaI-00196-00050128-00050374 and i'm now taking mu by gamma psi equal PZdy1biOTaI-00197-00050375-00050511 to 0.7 PZdy1biOTaI-00198-00050512-00050718 then PZdy1biOTaI-00199-00050719-00050967 b psi would assume all these values PZdy1biOTaI-00200-00050968-00051254 notice that for bf equal to 0.5 PZdy1biOTaI-00201-00051255-00051558 b psi actually becomes equal to 6.77 PZdy1biOTaI-00202-00051559-00051975 because theta prime 0 is very very small PZdy1biOTaI-00203-00051976-00052399 we can now calculate g over g star PZdy1biOTaI-00204-00052400-00052799 essentially g star is 0.291 so g over g PZdy1biOTaI-00205-00052800-00052999 star would be minus theta prime 0 PZdy1biOTaI-00206-00053000-00053191 divided by 0.291 PZdy1biOTaI-00207-00053191-00053423 so this point two two three is simply PZdy1biOTaI-00208-00053424-00053615 one point fifty two divided by point two PZdy1biOTaI-00209-00053616-00053719 nine one PZdy1biOTaI-00210-00053720-00053879 point eight seven two divided by point PZdy1biOTaI-00211-00053879-00054135 two nine one is three point fifty seven PZdy1biOTaI-00212-00054136-00054326 by point two nine one is one point nine PZdy1biOTaI-00213-00054327-00054575 five nine and point five two nine PZdy1biOTaI-00214-00054576-00054791 divided by point 0.291 PZdy1biOTaI-00215-00054791-00055126 is 1.474 PZdy1biOTaI-00216-00055127-00055491 1 and then likewise here PZdy1biOTaI-00217-00055491-00055799 0.57.368 and so on so forth PZdy1biOTaI-00218-00055800-00055991 the most important thing to note is that PZdy1biOTaI-00219-00055991-00056303 when bf is very large PZdy1biOTaI-00220-00056304-00056535 both on the negative side or positive PZdy1biOTaI-00221-00056536-00056654 side PZdy1biOTaI-00222-00056655-00057023 and likewise b psi is very large PZdy1biOTaI-00223-00057024-00057303 g over g star does not at all PZdy1biOTaI-00224-00057304-00057623 equate to ln 1 plus b psi by b psi as PZdy1biOTaI-00225-00057624-00057871 you can see this is 5.223 whereas this PZdy1biOTaI-00226-00057872-00058175 is 2.7 large variation PZdy1biOTaI-00227-00058176-00058430 same thing at -1 PZdy1biOTaI-00228-00058432-00058663 same thing as minus 0.5 PZdy1biOTaI-00229-00058664-00059094 but for minus 2.5 and bigger values PZdy1biOTaI-00230-00059095-00059263 between say zero and PZdy1biOTaI-00231-00059264-00059526 perhaps these two values will come much PZdy1biOTaI-00232-00059527-00059735 more close to each other PZdy1biOTaI-00233-00059736-00059863 similarly PZdy1biOTaI-00234-00059864-00060119 at on the blowing side point 57 and PZdy1biOTaI-00235-00060120-00060479 0.683 are reasonably close but 0.368 and PZdy1biOTaI-00236-00060479-00060754 0.5 is widely apart and PZdy1biOTaI-00237-00060755-00061150 0.1776 and 0.303 are again very widely PZdy1biOTaI-00238-00061151-00061263 apart PZdy1biOTaI-00239-00061264-00061454 so we can PZdy1biOTaI-00240-00061455-00061703 tentatively conclude that PZdy1biOTaI-00241-00061704-00061966 for minus point two by PZdy1biOTaI-00242-00061967-00062159 twenty five b psi PZdy1biOTaI-00243-00062160-00062487 g over g star is uh PZdy1biOTaI-00244-00062488-00062766 approximately equal to ln one plus b psi PZdy1biOTaI-00245-00062767-00062894 by b psi PZdy1biOTaI-00246-00062895-00063103 but for large mass transfer rates that PZdy1biOTaI-00247-00063104-00063391 is for large driving forces the reynolds PZdy1biOTaI-00248-00063391-00063591 flux model PZdy1biOTaI-00249-00063591-00063903 is not at all satisfactory and for these PZdy1biOTaI-00250-00063904-00064015 condition PZdy1biOTaI-00251-00064016-00064438 cases numerical solutions are desirable PZdy1biOTaI-00252-00064439-00064663 these observations also apply to other PZdy1biOTaI-00253-00064664-00065063 values of m and sc so by and large PZdy1biOTaI-00254-00065064-00065182 the PZdy1biOTaI-00255-00065183-00065494 the whole idea of uh relating g over g PZdy1biOTaI-00256-00065495-00065823 star to ln 1 plus b psi by b psi PZdy1biOTaI-00257-00065824-00065950 this type of PZdy1biOTaI-00258-00065951-00066263 conversion can be safely done if PZdy1biOTaI-00259-00066264-00066494 b psi values are small let's say smaller PZdy1biOTaI-00260-00066495-00066759 than 0.2 or even 0.1 PZdy1biOTaI-00261-00066760-00066887 to be exact PZdy1biOTaI-00262-00066888-00067231 but for any larger values we must seek PZdy1biOTaI-00263-00067232-00067567 alternative forms the memo 6 numerical PZdy1biOTaI-00264-00067568-00067847 solution but there is a shortcut method PZdy1biOTaI-00265-00067848-00067999 and i'll present that to you very PZdy1biOTaI-00266-00068000-00068175 shortly PZdy1biOTaI-00267-00068176-00068263 now PZdy1biOTaI-00268-00068264-00068487 that was for m equal to 0 and therefore PZdy1biOTaI-00269-00068488-00068726 u infinity constant what about if PZdy1biOTaI-00270-00068727-00068943 arbitrary variation of u infinity is PZdy1biOTaI-00271-00068944-00069126 there what would happen PZdy1biOTaI-00272-00069127-00069382 then the stanton number based on mass PZdy1biOTaI-00273-00069383-00069503 transfer PZdy1biOTaI-00274-00069504-00069687 stanton number as you know is nusset PZdy1biOTaI-00275-00069688-00069935 number divided by reynolds printful PZdy1biOTaI-00276-00069936-00070103 stanton number PZdy1biOTaI-00277-00070104-00070311 for mass transfer PZdy1biOTaI-00278-00070312-00070463 will be PZdy1biOTaI-00279-00070464-00070735 sherwood number divided by PZdy1biOTaI-00280-00070736-00071047 reynolds number into schmidt number PZdy1biOTaI-00281-00071048-00071423 and that would equal PZdy1biOTaI-00282-00071424-00071694 rho u infinity PZdy1biOTaI-00283-00071695-00071862 x by mu PZdy1biOTaI-00284-00071863-00072159 this is reynolds x this is x PZdy1biOTaI-00285-00072160-00072455 this will be g x divided by PZdy1biOTaI-00286-00072456-00072743 rho m times diffusivity PZdy1biOTaI-00287-00072744-00072967 and into schmidt number which is new PZdy1biOTaI-00288-00072968-00073079 times PZdy1biOTaI-00289-00073080-00073262 diffusivity PZdy1biOTaI-00290-00073263-00073526 so you can see that PZdy1biOTaI-00291-00073527-00073871 the resultant thing will be g PZdy1biOTaI-00292-00073872-00074335 divided by rho m u infinity that is the PZdy1biOTaI-00293-00074336-00074655 mass transfer stanton number PZdy1biOTaI-00294-00074656-00075031 and spalding and g have calculated PZdy1biOTaI-00295-00075032-00075279 this problem for arbitrary free stream PZdy1biOTaI-00296-00075280-00075575 variations uh and you will recall this PZdy1biOTaI-00297-00075576-00075815 formula which we had developed for the PZdy1biOTaI-00298-00075816-00076079 case of arbitrary variation of u PZdy1biOTaI-00299-00076080-00076335 infinity using integral solutions PZdy1biOTaI-00300-00076336-00076519 and the same thing has been done for PZdy1biOTaI-00301-00076520-00076799 mass transfer by spalding in qi PZdy1biOTaI-00302-00076800-00076887 for PZdy1biOTaI-00303-00076888-00077335 three values of schmidt number 0.75 PZdy1biOTaI-00304-00077336-00077559 greater than 5 PZdy1biOTaI-00305-00077560-00077831 in each case b psi equal to 0 of course PZdy1biOTaI-00306-00077832-00078087 means no match transfer PZdy1biOTaI-00307-00078088-00078431 b cycle to minus 0.9 b equal to PZdy1biOTaI-00308-00078432-00078559 plus 9 PZdy1biOTaI-00309-00078560-00078903 and so on so forth and the k1 k2 k3 are PZdy1biOTaI-00310-00078904-00079167 given here these are simply to be used PZdy1biOTaI-00311-00079168-00079479 if if needed for calculating the mass PZdy1biOTaI-00312-00079480-00079735 transfer coefficient g PZdy1biOTaI-00313-00079736-00079838 but PZdy1biOTaI-00314-00079839-00080119 the b values must be converted to b psi PZdy1biOTaI-00315-00080120-00080391 first as we demonstrated in the previous PZdy1biOTaI-00316-00080392-00080550 slide PZdy1biOTaI-00317-00080551-00080750 now let's turn to the turbulent boundary PZdy1biOTaI-00318-00080751-00080871 layers PZdy1biOTaI-00319-00080872-00081255 now in turbulent boundary layers PZdy1biOTaI-00320-00081256-00081575 we have gamma effective PZdy1biOTaI-00321-00081576-00081967 equal to gamma laminar plus gamma t PZdy1biOTaI-00322-00081968-00082255 and gamma t is much much greater than PZdy1biOTaI-00323-00082256-00082367 gamma PZdy1biOTaI-00324-00082368-00082559 sorry gamma PZdy1biOTaI-00325-00082560-00082903 gamma l PZdy1biOTaI-00326-00082904-00083167 we have mu effective PZdy1biOTaI-00327-00083168-00083543 equal to mu l plus mu t PZdy1biOTaI-00328-00083544-00083862 and mu t is much much greater than mu l PZdy1biOTaI-00329-00083863-00084071 as we have noticed almost of the order PZdy1biOTaI-00330-00084072-00084382 100 in most problems of turbulent flow PZdy1biOTaI-00331-00084383-00084582 and therefore PZdy1biOTaI-00332-00084583-00084782 the analogy between PZdy1biOTaI-00333-00084783-00085015 momentum and PZdy1biOTaI-00334-00085016-00085326 heat and mass transfers actually PZdy1biOTaI-00335-00085327-00085550 holds very well for PZdy1biOTaI-00336-00085551-00085767 much better in fact for PZdy1biOTaI-00337-00085768-00086079 for turbulent boundary layers PZdy1biOTaI-00338-00086080-00086223 the turbulent PZdy1biOTaI-00339-00086224-00086559 heat transfer correlations for vw PZdy1biOTaI-00340-00086560-00086862 equal to zero take the form of stanton x PZdy1biOTaI-00341-00086863-00087150 v w equal to 0 equal to c reynolds x to PZdy1biOTaI-00342-00087151-00087326 the power of minus m and prandtl to the PZdy1biOTaI-00343-00087327-00087535 minus n this you remember PZdy1biOTaI-00344-00087536-00087894 then from analogy stanton x v w equal to PZdy1biOTaI-00345-00087895-00088182 0 would be g star over rho u infinity PZdy1biOTaI-00346-00088183-00088494 equal to c r e x to the power of minus m PZdy1biOTaI-00347-00088495-00088711 and schmidt number to the power of minus PZdy1biOTaI-00348-00088712-00088935 n PZdy1biOTaI-00349-00088936-00089191 and g over rho u infinity therefore will PZdy1biOTaI-00350-00089192-00089471 be g star rho u infinity into l n one PZdy1biOTaI-00351-00089472-00089726 plus b psi by b psi PZdy1biOTaI-00352-00089727-00090015 and g star would be simply a heat PZdy1biOTaI-00353-00090016-00090231 transfer coefficient at vw equal to 0 PZdy1biOTaI-00354-00090232-00090406 divided by cpm PZdy1biOTaI-00355-00090407-00090623 into prandtl divided by schmidt raised PZdy1biOTaI-00356-00090624-00090847 to minus m PZdy1biOTaI-00357-00090848-00091191 so you can see now how we can calculate PZdy1biOTaI-00358-00091192-00091438 and schmidt is nothing but mu by PZdy1biOTaI-00359-00091439-00091662 gamma psi PZdy1biOTaI-00360-00091663-00091759 so PZdy1biOTaI-00361-00091760-00091975 we can actually get the effective value PZdy1biOTaI-00362-00091976-00092159 of g star PZdy1biOTaI-00363-00092160-00092350 if prandtl number was equal to schmidt PZdy1biOTaI-00364-00092351-00092567 number then of course g star would be PZdy1biOTaI-00365-00092568-00092831 exactly equal to h of v w equal to zero PZdy1biOTaI-00366-00092832-00092967 by c p m PZdy1biOTaI-00367-00092968-00093143 and prandtl equal to schmidt essentially PZdy1biOTaI-00368-00093144-00093391 means lewis number equal to zero and PZdy1biOTaI-00369-00093392-00093606 this part of the result we had already PZdy1biOTaI-00370-00093607-00093838 shown in an earlier lecture PZdy1biOTaI-00371-00093839-00093943 so PZdy1biOTaI-00372-00093944-00094118 what this shows is the turbulent PZdy1biOTaI-00373-00094119-00094343 boundary layers you must account for PZdy1biOTaI-00374-00094344-00094550 prandtl number and schmidt number PZdy1biOTaI-00375-00094551-00094662 effects PZdy1biOTaI-00376-00094663-00094831 to the power of PZdy1biOTaI-00377-00094832-00095111 minus n of course in gases prandtl and PZdy1biOTaI-00378-00095112-00095335 schmidt are very very close but in other PZdy1biOTaI-00379-00095336-00095543 cases they may be different PZdy1biOTaI-00380-00095544-00095791 so PZdy1biOTaI-00381-00095792-00096062 this is the way one obtains g star in a PZdy1biOTaI-00382-00096063-00096279 turbulent boundary layer PZdy1biOTaI-00383-00096280-00096550 from a correlation PZdy1biOTaI-00384-00096551-00096871 so deviations from g over g star PZdy1biOTaI-00385-00096872-00097135 equal to ln 1 plus b divided by b at PZdy1biOTaI-00386-00097136-00097294 large b w PZdy1biOTaI-00387-00097295-00097550 mainly occur due to variations through PZdy1biOTaI-00388-00097551-00097735 the boundary layer in order to PZdy1biOTaI-00389-00097736-00097871 appreciate that PZdy1biOTaI-00390-00097872-00098118 let us see what is b psi PZdy1biOTaI-00391-00098119-00098591 b psi as you will recall PZdy1biOTaI-00392-00098592-00098671 is PZdy1biOTaI-00393-00098672-00098967 psi value in the infinity state minus PZdy1biOTaI-00394-00098968-00099247 psi value in the wall state divided by PZdy1biOTaI-00395-00099248-00099494 psi value in the wall state minus psi PZdy1biOTaI-00396-00099495-00099767 value in the t state so if i have this PZdy1biOTaI-00397-00099768-00099943 as w PZdy1biOTaI-00398-00099944-00100167 this as infinity state PZdy1biOTaI-00399-00100168-00100518 and this says t state PZdy1biOTaI-00400-00100519-00100774 then a large b psi means PZdy1biOTaI-00401-00100775-00101135 that psi infinity minus psi w is very PZdy1biOTaI-00402-00101136-00101262 very large PZdy1biOTaI-00403-00101263-00101526 in other words this value and this value PZdy1biOTaI-00404-00101527-00101759 are separated significantly in the PZdy1biOTaI-00405-00101760-00102126 considered phase PZdy1biOTaI-00406-00102127-00102359 and therefore it is quite in in effect PZdy1biOTaI-00407-00102360-00102471 you can get PZdy1biOTaI-00408-00102472-00102663 a profile like that PZdy1biOTaI-00409-00102664-00103142 uh with the value of psi w here PZdy1biOTaI-00410-00103143-00103463 and value of sine infinity there PZdy1biOTaI-00411-00103464-00103734 so if these values are widely separated PZdy1biOTaI-00412-00103735-00104030 it is quite likely that there would be PZdy1biOTaI-00413-00104031-00104230 property variations PZdy1biOTaI-00414-00104231-00104558 in the considered phase in the khashoggi PZdy1biOTaI-00415-00104559-00104782 so the reason why PZdy1biOTaI-00416-00104783-00105039 g over g star PZdy1biOTaI-00417-00105040-00105510 is not equal to ln 1 plus b divided by b PZdy1biOTaI-00418-00105511-00105686 is simply because PZdy1biOTaI-00419-00105688-00105910 this relation was developed for constant PZdy1biOTaI-00420-00105911-00106247 property solutions as we saw earlier PZdy1biOTaI-00421-00106248-00106447 and therefore it only applies to very PZdy1biOTaI-00422-00106448-00106695 small mass transfer rates but the moment PZdy1biOTaI-00423-00106696-00106951 b becomes very large PZdy1biOTaI-00424-00106952-00107310 you must account for property variations PZdy1biOTaI-00425-00107311-00107583 now in order to avoid this PZdy1biOTaI-00426-00107583-00107783 solution of the complete set of boundary PZdy1biOTaI-00427-00107783-00107966 layer equations PZdy1biOTaI-00428-00107967-00108134 here is a PZdy1biOTaI-00429-00108135-00108327 advice PZdy1biOTaI-00430-00108328-00108575 in laminar boundary layers one could PZdy1biOTaI-00431-00108576-00108743 easily take PZdy1biOTaI-00432-00108744-00109023 write g over g star equal to ln 1 plus b PZdy1biOTaI-00433-00109024-00109223 w by b psi PZdy1biOTaI-00434-00109224-00109527 multiplied by molecular weight of the PZdy1biOTaI-00435-00109528-00109775 mixture in the w state divided by PZdy1biOTaI-00436-00109776-00109951 molecular weight of the mixture in the PZdy1biOTaI-00437-00109952-00110415 infinity state raised to 0.66 PZdy1biOTaI-00438-00110416-00110590 this is from PZdy1biOTaI-00439-00110591-00110902 this this correction is derived from PZdy1biOTaI-00440-00110903-00111119 numerical solution of the differentially PZdy1biOTaI-00441-00111120-00111351 complete differential equations uh for PZdy1biOTaI-00442-00111352-00111471 large b PZdy1biOTaI-00443-00111472-00111775 uh and allowing for molecular PZdy1biOTaI-00444-00111776-00112102 property variations so PZdy1biOTaI-00445-00112103-00112407 ah there is no need now again to PZdy1biOTaI-00446-00112408-00112583 solve the differential equations we can PZdy1biOTaI-00447-00112583-00112815 simply take this as a correction for PZdy1biOTaI-00448-00112816-00112966 laminar boundaries PZdy1biOTaI-00449-00112967-00113158 likewise in the turbulent boundary layer PZdy1biOTaI-00450-00113159-00113454 the recommended property correction is PZdy1biOTaI-00451-00113455-00113719 same thing uh m w over n divided by m PZdy1biOTaI-00452-00113720-00114102 infinity raised to 0.4 PZdy1biOTaI-00453-00114103-00114231 now PZdy1biOTaI-00454-00114232-00114415 these relations these sort of PZdy1biOTaI-00455-00114416-00114702 corrections that we have indicated also PZdy1biOTaI-00456-00114703-00114910 apply to internal flows the only PZdy1biOTaI-00457-00114911-00115047 difference is PZdy1biOTaI-00458-00115048-00115199 instead of PZdy1biOTaI-00459-00115200-00115527 sine infinity divided by psi w PZdy1biOTaI-00460-00115528-00116190 so in internal flaws PZdy1biOTaI-00461-00116191-00116463 instead of sine infinity we simply take PZdy1biOTaI-00462-00116464-00116663 b equal to psi PZdy1biOTaI-00463-00116664-00117031 of the bulk value minus psi wall divided PZdy1biOTaI-00464-00117032-00117383 by psi wall minus psi t so that is the PZdy1biOTaI-00465-00117383-00117590 only difference quite analogous to what PZdy1biOTaI-00466-00117591-00117871 we do in heat transfer where PZdy1biOTaI-00467-00117872-00118119 we define heat transfer based on the PZdy1biOTaI-00468-00118120-00118334 bulk value and wall value PZdy1biOTaI-00469-00118335-00118599 in internal flows whereas we define it PZdy1biOTaI-00470-00118600-00118895 based on infinity and wall value in PZdy1biOTaI-00471-00118896-00119071 external boundary layers PZdy1biOTaI-00472-00119072-00119278 so with that change PZdy1biOTaI-00473-00119279-00119399 uh PZdy1biOTaI-00474-00119400-00119639 you simply interpret b psi equals psi b PZdy1biOTaI-00475-00119640-00119863 minus psi of all divided by psi wall PZdy1biOTaI-00476-00119864-00119990 minus i t PZdy1biOTaI-00477-00119991-00120254 and psi b is the bulk value calculated PZdy1biOTaI-00478-00120255-00120366 as usual PZdy1biOTaI-00479-00120367-00120502 uh from PZdy1biOTaI-00480-00120503-00120807 uh integration of the actual velocity PZdy1biOTaI-00481-00120808-00121158 profile and psi profile PZdy1biOTaI-00482-00121159-00121247 now PZdy1biOTaI-00483-00121248-00121519 in order to help computations what i PZdy1biOTaI-00484-00121520-00121654 have done here PZdy1biOTaI-00485-00121655-00122014 uh is to give you the values of binary PZdy1biOTaI-00486-00122015-00122207 diffusion coefficient PZdy1biOTaI-00487-00122208-00122375 dab PZdy1biOTaI-00488-00122376-00122599 so that you can evaluate schmidt numbers PZdy1biOTaI-00489-00122600-00122847 and other quantities for PZdy1biOTaI-00490-00122848-00122975 any PZdy1biOTaI-00491-00122976-00123254 problem that we shall be encountering in PZdy1biOTaI-00492-00123255-00123447 the subsequent lectures PZdy1biOTaI-00493-00123448-00123663 so for example PZdy1biOTaI-00494-00123664-00123927 d a b is the diffusion coefficient it is PZdy1biOTaI-00495-00123928-00124302 always defined for a for a pair of gases PZdy1biOTaI-00496-00124303-00124454 a and b PZdy1biOTaI-00497-00124455-00124710 so here i am defining it for PZdy1biOTaI-00498-00124711-00124839 uh for example PZdy1biOTaI-00499-00124840-00125095 water vapor and air PZdy1biOTaI-00500-00125096-00125310 uh 24 PZdy1biOTaI-00501-00125311-00125510 into ten x minus six PZdy1biOTaI-00502-00125511-00125695 co in air PZdy1biOTaI-00503-00125696-00125951 19 into ten raise to minus six and so on PZdy1biOTaI-00504-00125952-00126086 and so forth PZdy1biOTaI-00505-00126088-00126358 so this is for your ready reference PZdy1biOTaI-00506-00126359-00126551 which you can use the only thing to PZdy1biOTaI-00507-00126552-00126751 remember though is that PZdy1biOTaI-00508-00126752-00127110 these values are at temperature of 300 k PZdy1biOTaI-00509-00127111-00127454 and 1 atmosphere but many times we have PZdy1biOTaI-00510-00127455-00127623 a higher pressure particularly in PZdy1biOTaI-00511-00127624-00127871 combustion problems and temperature PZdy1biOTaI-00512-00127872-00128134 would also be higher in which case you PZdy1biOTaI-00513-00128135-00128431 simply make a correction PZdy1biOTaI-00514-00128432-00128727 so d a b PZdy1biOTaI-00515-00128728-00129054 at any temperature and pressure divided PZdy1biOTaI-00516-00129055-00129439 by g a v at 298 PZdy1biOTaI-00517-00129440-00129783 and one atmosphere PZdy1biOTaI-00518-00129783-00129951 is simply PZdy1biOTaI-00519-00129952-00130095 t raised to PZdy1biOTaI-00520-00130096-00130334 t divided by 298 PZdy1biOTaI-00521-00130335-00130654 raised to 1.5 PZdy1biOTaI-00522-00130655-00130943 or 3 by 2 rather PZdy1biOTaI-00523-00130944-00131111 divided by PZdy1biOTaI-00524-00131112-00131375 1 over p PZdy1biOTaI-00525-00131376-00131663 so that is how one PZdy1biOTaI-00526-00131664-00131878 calculates so PZdy1biOTaI-00527-00131879-00132071 the higher the pressure PZdy1biOTaI-00528-00132072-00132390 lower is the value of dab but dab is PZdy1biOTaI-00529-00132391-00132647 proportional to t to the half PZdy1biOTaI-00530-00132648-00132895 so and temperature is to be evaluated in PZdy1biOTaI-00531-00132896-00133190 kelvin uh that is to be remembered so PZdy1biOTaI-00532-00133191-00133527 this is just for your ready reference PZdy1biOTaI-00533-00133528-00133847 so then for overall procedure now for PZdy1biOTaI-00534-00133848-00134166 calculating nw will be PZdy1biOTaI-00535-00134167-00134247 for PZdy1biOTaI-00536-00134248-00134487 all types of mass transfer problems that PZdy1biOTaI-00537-00134488-00134775 we encounter identify first the PZdy1biOTaI-00538-00134776-00135135 appropriate conserved property psi PZdy1biOTaI-00539-00135136-00135414 and we have shown how to do this in PZdy1biOTaI-00540-00135415-00135647 inert mass transfer inert mass transfer PZdy1biOTaI-00541-00135648-00135839 with heat transfer PZdy1biOTaI-00542-00135840-00136007 mass transfer with can be simple PZdy1biOTaI-00543-00136008-00136254 chemical reaction and mass transfer with PZdy1biOTaI-00544-00136255-00136495 uh arbitrary chemical reactions so we PZdy1biOTaI-00545-00136496-00136775 know how to evaluate psi PZdy1biOTaI-00546-00136776-00137063 make sure that b psi can be evaluated PZdy1biOTaI-00547-00137064-00137166 from PZdy1biOTaI-00548-00137167-00137647 sine infinity side psi t and psi w PZdy1biOTaI-00549-00137648-00137990 now usually side infinity and psi t are PZdy1biOTaI-00550-00137991-00138159 known PZdy1biOTaI-00551-00138160-00138231 but PZdy1biOTaI-00552-00138232-00138535 psi w is usually not known PZdy1biOTaI-00553-00138536-00138919 and therefore it has to be determined PZdy1biOTaI-00554-00138920-00139263 there are various ways to avoid PZdy1biOTaI-00555-00139264-00139519 knowing side w for example psi w can be PZdy1biOTaI-00556-00139520-00139878 rendered zero simply by taking t ref as PZdy1biOTaI-00557-00139879-00139999 tw PZdy1biOTaI-00558-00140000-00140231 but many times that is not possible and PZdy1biOTaI-00559-00140232-00140495 then then we must select such PZdy1biOTaI-00560-00140496-00140687 combinations of PZdy1biOTaI-00561-00140688-00140831 uh psi PZdy1biOTaI-00562-00140832-00141127 that uh that the composite variable PZdy1biOTaI-00563-00141128-00141399 would not require value of psi w uh PZdy1biOTaI-00564-00141400-00141678 we'll show you in in a practical problem PZdy1biOTaI-00565-00141679-00141807 of this nature PZdy1biOTaI-00566-00141808-00142014 a little later PZdy1biOTaI-00567-00142015-00142239 but many a times psi w needs to be PZdy1biOTaI-00568-00142240-00142463 established from iterations PZdy1biOTaI-00569-00142464-00142647 and i have given you already one example PZdy1biOTaI-00570-00142648-00142831 of this type PZdy1biOTaI-00571-00142832-00143159 but we will see many more as we go uh go PZdy1biOTaI-00572-00143160-00143423 into the next lectures PZdy1biOTaI-00573-00143424-00143543 then PZdy1biOTaI-00574-00143544-00143766 for the mass transfer problem at hand PZdy1biOTaI-00575-00143767-00144047 identify the corresponding heat transfer PZdy1biOTaI-00576-00144048-00144423 situation with vw equal to zero PZdy1biOTaI-00577-00144424-00144551 for which PZdy1biOTaI-00578-00144552-00144807 the correlation is available and hence PZdy1biOTaI-00579-00144808-00145119 evaluate the value of h cos v w equal to PZdy1biOTaI-00580-00145120-00145247 zero PZdy1biOTaI-00581-00145248-00145566 so as to evaluate g star h is equal to h PZdy1biOTaI-00582-00145567-00145902 cos v w equal to zero divided by cpm the PZdy1biOTaI-00583-00145903-00146087 specific heat PZdy1biOTaI-00584-00146088-00146263 of the mixture PZdy1biOTaI-00585-00146264-00146647 and hence then evaluate nw equal to gb PZdy1biOTaI-00586-00146648-00146919 which is equal to g star h frontal PZdy1biOTaI-00587-00146920-00147214 divided by schmidt raised to n which PZdy1biOTaI-00588-00147215-00147487 will come from the correlation PZdy1biOTaI-00589-00147488-00147726 itself because prandtl PZdy1biOTaI-00590-00147727-00147999 raised to n and schmidt raised to n are PZdy1biOTaI-00591-00148000-00148263 identical because nusselt x equal to PZdy1biOTaI-00592-00148264-00148487 shellwood x at constant properties PZdy1biOTaI-00593-00148488-00148759 and then allow for variable property PZdy1biOTaI-00594-00148760-00149111 correction m w by infinity raised to PZdy1biOTaI-00595-00149112-00149519 some power x into l n one plus b psi PZdy1biOTaI-00596-00149520-00149607 so PZdy1biOTaI-00597-00149608-00149911 n and x are to be carefully chosen from PZdy1biOTaI-00598-00149912-00150143 the correlation itself PZdy1biOTaI-00599-00150144-00150526 and x value only take in laminar flow PZdy1biOTaI-00600-00150527-00150887 0.66 and in turbulent flow 0.4 PZdy1biOTaI-00601-00150888-00150975 so PZdy1biOTaI-00602-00150976-00151175 this can be easily cut so that is the PZdy1biOTaI-00603-00151176-00151511 overall procedure then for calculating PZdy1biOTaI-00604-00151512-00151807 nw using reynolds slow model PZdy1biOTaI-00605-00151808-00152007 it will require no solution of any PZdy1biOTaI-00606-00152008-00152319 differential equation only thing is the PZdy1biOTaI-00607-00152320-00152599 psi must be carefully chosen so that b PZdy1biOTaI-00608-00152600-00152902 can be calculate b psi can be calculated PZdy1biOTaI-00609-00152903-00153014 and then PZdy1biOTaI-00610-00153015-00153199 an appropriate correlation must be PZdy1biOTaI-00611-00153200-00153519 chosen uh with appropriate values of n PZdy1biOTaI-00612-00153520-00153678 and x PZdy1biOTaI-00613-00153679-00153863 again depending on whether it's laminar PZdy1biOTaI-00614-00153864-00154135 or turbulent boundary layer PZdy1biOTaI-00615-00154136-00154247 so then PZdy1biOTaI-00616-00154248-00154559 in summary i would say that PZdy1biOTaI-00617-00154560-00154895 we have thus examined the validity of n PZdy1biOTaI-00618-00154896-00155135 w equal to g b psi PZdy1biOTaI-00619-00155136-00155471 equal to g star ln one plus b psi and g PZdy1biOTaI-00620-00155472-00155807 over g star is in fact equal to f b PZdy1biOTaI-00621-00155808-00156199 is equal to ln 1 plus b psi by b psi PZdy1biOTaI-00622-00156200-00156463 but this applies only to very very small PZdy1biOTaI-00623-00156464-00156751 mass transfer rates b psi when b psi is PZdy1biOTaI-00624-00156752-00156887 very very small PZdy1biOTaI-00625-00156888-00157214 this relationship we have verified PZdy1biOTaI-00626-00157215-00157359 even from PZdy1biOTaI-00627-00157360-00157663 by looking at laminar flow data uh PZdy1biOTaI-00628-00157664-00157854 boundary layer data that we had computed PZdy1biOTaI-00629-00157855-00157959 earlier PZdy1biOTaI-00630-00157960-00158295 and also the turbulent flow data so this PZdy1biOTaI-00631-00158296-00158390 is PZdy1biOTaI-00632-00158391-00158575 valid only for PZdy1biOTaI-00633-00158576-00158887 very very small mass transfer rates and PZdy1biOTaI-00634-00158888-00159063 constant properties PZdy1biOTaI-00635-00159064-00159254 it is shown that the deviations from PZdy1biOTaI-00636-00159255-00159454 this formula occur PZdy1biOTaI-00637-00159455-00159614 when the fluid properties vary PZdy1biOTaI-00638-00159615-00159847 significantly in the boundary layer at PZdy1biOTaI-00639-00159848-00160143 large b psi and hence the calculation of PZdy1biOTaI-00640-00160144-00160375 nw is corrected as PZdy1biOTaI-00641-00160376-00160575 what i showed on the previous slide PZdy1biOTaI-00642-00160576-00160926 where g star h is equal to vw PZdy1biOTaI-00643-00160927-00161083 0 divided by PZdy1biOTaI-00644-00161084-00161431 cpm so with this we are now ready to PZdy1biOTaI-00645-00161432-00161799 demonstrate applications of stefan quit PZdy1biOTaI-00646-00161800-00162135 and renault slow models to problems of PZdy1biOTaI-00647-00162136-00162390 uh engineering relevance and we shall PZdy1biOTaI-00648-00162391-00162566 actually calculate PZdy1biOTaI-00649-00162567-00162823 numerical problems in which first we PZdy1biOTaI-00650-00162824-00163111 will consider the stefan flow model for PZdy1biOTaI-00651-00163112-00163375 diffusion problems we'll consider quit PZdy1biOTaI-00652-00163376-00163599 flow model to show PZdy1biOTaI-00653-00163600-00163702 that PZdy1biOTaI-00654-00163703-00163935 this kind of property variation PZdy1biOTaI-00655-00163936-00164151 correction based on molecular weights of PZdy1biOTaI-00656-00164152-00164383 the infinity and w states is in fact PZdy1biOTaI-00657-00164384-00164566 required PZdy1biOTaI-00658-00164567-00164775 and then we shall move to reynolds slow PZdy1biOTaI-00659-00164776-00165190 model and solve several several problems PZdy1biOTaI-00660-00165191-00165407 about at least eight to ten problems so PZdy1biOTaI-00661-00165408-00165671 that we can you can appreciate how to PZdy1biOTaI-00662-00165672-00165990 apply uh these methods for calculating PZdy1biOTaI-00663-00165991-00166175 practical convective mass transfer PZdy1biOTaI-00664-00166176-00167983 problems PZdy1biOTaI-00665-00167984-00168191 you PZcnORkB3ik-00000-00000024-00000415 everyone we are live PZcnORkB3ik-00001-00000416-00000703 uh i am adam navis and i am here with PZcnORkB3ik-00002-00000704-00000790 liz waid PZcnORkB3ik-00003-00000791-00001119 and we should be on both youtube and PZcnORkB3ik-00004-00001120-00001231 facebook PZcnORkB3ik-00005-00001232-00001431 feel free to make a comment ask a PZcnORkB3ik-00006-00001432-00001647 question let us know that our PZcnORkB3ik-00007-00001648-00001975 sound is working what are you we have PZcnORkB3ik-00008-00001976-00002215 we have a new guest with us today we PZcnORkB3ik-00009-00002216-00002326 have a little guest PZcnORkB3ik-00010-00002327-00002783 here and maybe you can even hur hear her PZcnORkB3ik-00011-00002784-00003047 can you hear her purring can yes she PZcnORkB3ik-00012-00003048-00003087 looks PZcnORkB3ik-00013-00003088-00003231 she looks like she's trying to get away PZcnORkB3ik-00014-00003232-00003422 but she actually loves me oh PZcnORkB3ik-00015-00003423-00003711 she does look like she's trying to this PZcnORkB3ik-00016-00003711-00003751 is PZcnORkB3ik-00017-00003752-00004054 yeah it's okay PZcnORkB3ik-00018-00004055-00004511 ah so liz before we get into PZcnORkB3ik-00019-00004512-00004783 what what you're holding i am going to PZcnORkB3ik-00020-00004784-00004951 let people know that we are live put PZcnORkB3ik-00021-00004952-00005151 your comments in the questions PZcnORkB3ik-00022-00005152-00005447 and questions in the comments and we'll PZcnORkB3ik-00023-00005448-00005606 try to answer them PZcnORkB3ik-00024-00005607-00005863 and as soon as we i'm going to roll the PZcnORkB3ik-00025-00005864-00005911 intro PZcnORkB3ik-00026-00005912-00006022 and then you're going to tell us all PZcnORkB3ik-00027-00006023-00006431 about this little ball of fur you ready PZcnORkB3ik-00028-00006431-00007401 yes okay PZcnORkB3ik-00029-00007402-00008167 [Music] PZcnORkB3ik-00030-00008168-00008310 yeah we're gonna have to update that PZcnORkB3ik-00031-00008311-00008583 intro because we look so much younger PZcnORkB3ik-00032-00008584-00008646 we're getting PZcnORkB3ik-00033-00008647-00008903 not yet i think this last year has worn PZcnORkB3ik-00034-00008904-00008974 on us PZcnORkB3ik-00035-00008975-00009383 oh seriously PZcnORkB3ik-00036-00009384-00009935 you know PZcnORkB3ik-00037-00009936-00010246 there we go oh no difficulties when i'm PZcnORkB3ik-00038-00010247-00010423 trying to hold this kitten at the same PZcnORkB3ik-00039-00010424-00010503 time PZcnORkB3ik-00040-00010504-00010735 mm-hmm you're a kitty so tell us about PZcnORkB3ik-00041-00010736-00010871 this kitten PZcnORkB3ik-00042-00010872-00011183 what you didn't have wait you last time PZcnORkB3ik-00043-00011184-00011399 you you used to have a cat right do you PZcnORkB3ik-00044-00011400-00011559 still have that cat or has it PZcnORkB3ik-00045-00011560-00011895 sadly passed no no no no we still have a PZcnORkB3ik-00046-00011896-00011935 cat PZcnORkB3ik-00047-00011936-00012303 she's about 10 years old but um PZcnORkB3ik-00048-00012304-00012519 we have been looking for like a friend PZcnORkB3ik-00049-00012520-00012623 for our cat PZcnORkB3ik-00050-00012624-00013007 for like a long time a couple years PZcnORkB3ik-00051-00013008-00013230 uh when our and when our last cat did PZcnORkB3ik-00052-00013231-00013343 pass away PZcnORkB3ik-00053-00013344-00013735 um and uh so this PZcnORkB3ik-00054-00013736-00014022 maybe a week and a half ago we uh PZcnORkB3ik-00055-00014023-00014215 contacted a shelter no PZcnORkB3ik-00056-00014216-00014438 a month ago we contacted the shelter and PZcnORkB3ik-00057-00014440-00014591 then we were able to visit her PZcnORkB3ik-00058-00014591-00014783 and take her home and a shelter of PZcnORkB3ik-00059-00014784-00014911 course is where PZcnORkB3ik-00060-00014912-00015086 um they take care of animals that don't PZcnORkB3ik-00061-00015087-00015255 have a home so PZcnORkB3ik-00062-00015256-00015527 they try to um take care of them until PZcnORkB3ik-00063-00015528-00015599 people PZcnORkB3ik-00064-00015600-00015822 like us can adopt them and we have this PZcnORkB3ik-00065-00015823-00016015 little kitten PZcnORkB3ik-00066-00016016-00016207 and she is adorable and what is your PZcnORkB3ik-00067-00016208-00016319 kitten's name PZcnORkB3ik-00068-00016319-00016479 how did you how did you come up with the PZcnORkB3ik-00069-00016480-00016655 name because naming something PZcnORkB3ik-00070-00016656-00016879 i know when i've named my children or PZcnORkB3ik-00071-00016880-00017015 the dog PZcnORkB3ik-00072-00017016-00017230 it can be a powerful thing but also did PZcnORkB3ik-00073-00017231-00017415 you did you have any disagreement among PZcnORkB3ik-00074-00017416-00017567 your family members PZcnORkB3ik-00075-00017568-00017807 oh yes we had plenty of disagreement PZcnORkB3ik-00076-00017808-00017958 about what this kitten's name was gonna PZcnORkB3ik-00077-00017959-00018014 be PZcnORkB3ik-00078-00018015-00018239 and we finally decided that her name PZcnORkB3ik-00079-00018240-00018527 would be mystery PZcnORkB3ik-00080-00018528-00018950 her name is mystery history PZcnORkB3ik-00081-00018951-00019294 mystery history so mystery means PZcnORkB3ik-00082-00019295-00019455 like you something you don't know and PZcnORkB3ik-00083-00019456-00019607 are trying to figure out PZcnORkB3ik-00084-00019608-00019847 yeah history is an event that happened PZcnORkB3ik-00085-00019848-00020007 in the past so tell me PZcnORkB3ik-00086-00020008-00020375 how you came up with his miss sorry PZcnORkB3ik-00087-00020376-00020711 mystery history yes which also is a nice PZcnORkB3ik-00088-00020712-00020814 rhyme PZcnORkB3ik-00089-00020815-00021135 yes well i do have a five-year-old PZcnORkB3ik-00090-00021136-00021414 uh who had who had most of the naming PZcnORkB3ik-00091-00021415-00021494 help in this PZcnORkB3ik-00092-00021495-00021727 uh or did most of the naming for this PZcnORkB3ik-00093-00021728-00021878 kitten and you know what actually PZcnORkB3ik-00094-00021879-00022094 she wants to run free so i'm gonna i'm PZcnORkB3ik-00095-00022095-00022263 gonna let her free for a little bit PZcnORkB3ik-00096-00022264-00022663 okay there we go okay PZcnORkB3ik-00097-00022664-00022999 so but uh she yeah we PZcnORkB3ik-00098-00023000-00023199 we kind of all worked together and we PZcnORkB3ik-00099-00023200-00023399 were just talking about different names PZcnORkB3ik-00100-00023400-00023511 and PZcnORkB3ik-00101-00023512-00023775 you know what what would be good for her PZcnORkB3ik-00102-00023776-00023863 and like PZcnORkB3ik-00103-00023864-00024222 we practiced calling her with it and PZcnORkB3ik-00104-00024223-00024583 um i don't know it's hard to name PZcnORkB3ik-00105-00024584-00024775 a cat i always feel like you have to PZcnORkB3ik-00106-00024776-00024894 name something PZcnORkB3ik-00107-00024895-00025283 after you meet them so um PZcnORkB3ik-00108-00025284-00025471 yeah so are there any suggestions based PZcnORkB3ik-00109-00025472-00025702 on like her fur or you mean after you PZcnORkB3ik-00110-00025704-00025774 meet them PZcnORkB3ik-00111-00025775-00026102 her her catnality yeah exactly PZcnORkB3ik-00112-00026104-00026383 after you meet her personality her her PZcnORkB3ik-00113-00026383-00026583 cat and ality which is not a word she's PZcnORkB3ik-00114-00026583-00027287 not a person PZcnORkB3ik-00115-00027288-00027502 yeah but um but anyway so that has been PZcnORkB3ik-00116-00027504-00027646 the big thing in our house and PZcnORkB3ik-00117-00027647-00027862 i love it because any time well PZcnORkB3ik-00118-00027863-00028055 especially for the first week anytime PZcnORkB3ik-00119-00028056-00028174 you picked her up PZcnORkB3ik-00120-00028175-00028383 she would just start purring and purring PZcnORkB3ik-00121-00028383-00028518 and purring and she just PZcnORkB3ik-00122-00028519-00028855 loves to be by people and like cuddle PZcnORkB3ik-00123-00028856-00029158 so so so you felt loved in a way that PZcnORkB3ik-00124-00029160-00029287 neither your husband nor PZcnORkB3ik-00125-00029288-00029583 children could could give you you just PZcnORkB3ik-00126-00029583-00029662 you felt like PZcnORkB3ik-00127-00029663-00029983 that unconditional love no no but PZcnORkB3ik-00128-00029983-00030302 uh it's good it's it's very fun having a PZcnORkB3ik-00129-00030303-00030399 kitten although PZcnORkB3ik-00130-00030400-00030695 we are all covered in uh little little PZcnORkB3ik-00131-00030695-00030870 kitten claw scratches PZcnORkB3ik-00132-00030872-00031143 oh you know not because she's mad or PZcnORkB3ik-00133-00031144-00031318 anything but just because PZcnORkB3ik-00134-00031319-00031662 kittens co uh kittens have extremely PZcnORkB3ik-00135-00031663-00031958 sharp claws like little claws i would PZcnORkB3ik-00136-00031960-00032031 love to hear PZcnORkB3ik-00137-00032032-00032279 if any of our uh listeners who are PZcnORkB3ik-00138-00032280-00032407 watching right now PZcnORkB3ik-00139-00032408-00032783 have um like pets or have had a kitten PZcnORkB3ik-00140-00032784-00032855 before PZcnORkB3ik-00141-00032856-00033095 yeah like it maybe you have some tips PZcnORkB3ik-00142-00033096-00033159 for PZcnORkB3ik-00143-00033160-00033471 uh for introducing a new kitten to an PZcnORkB3ik-00144-00033472-00033543 old cat PZcnORkB3ik-00145-00033544-00033879 or maybe uh PZcnORkB3ik-00146-00033880-00034262 to get little scratches all over PZcnORkB3ik-00147-00034263-00034423 yourself PZcnORkB3ik-00148-00034424-00034735 how to deal with them once you have them PZcnORkB3ik-00149-00034736-00035279 adam are you frozen are you frozen PZcnORkB3ik-00150-00035280-00035471 i think you're good i can hear you i i PZcnORkB3ik-00151-00035472-00035687 think that we're having some technical PZcnORkB3ik-00152-00035688-00035990 rain okay so just let's give it a minute PZcnORkB3ik-00153-00035991-00036183 uh-oh PZcnORkB3ik-00154-00036184-00036502 uh okay all right i can hear you i can't PZcnORkB3ik-00155-00036503-00036574 see you PZcnORkB3ik-00156-00036575-00036687 do you ever have this where you're PZcnORkB3ik-00157-00036688-00036846 having technical difficulties and you PZcnORkB3ik-00158-00036847-00037046 feel like if you don't move PZcnORkB3ik-00159-00037047-00037351 it somehow it will get better PZcnORkB3ik-00160-00037352-00037607 like like like it's your fault you're PZcnORkB3ik-00161-00037608-00037774 influencing it anyway PZcnORkB3ik-00162-00037775-00037927 we're just gonna plow through so we PZcnORkB3ik-00163-00037928-00038199 apologize we need to do some shout outs PZcnORkB3ik-00164-00038200-00038599 okay yes we have uh salon says PZcnORkB3ik-00165-00038600-00038967 abdu salaam from somalia hello somalia PZcnORkB3ik-00166-00038968-00039351 um tefo says hi from amsterdam um PZcnORkB3ik-00167-00039352-00039559 oh a couple couple comments about the PZcnORkB3ik-00168-00039560-00039743 very cute kitten PZcnORkB3ik-00169-00039744-00040159 um now the agnot i can't talk agnaldo PZcnORkB3ik-00170-00040160-00040462 says i'm from brazil way says i come PZcnORkB3ik-00171-00040463-00040683 from vietnam nice to meet you PZcnORkB3ik-00172-00040684-00040990 um we've got a lot from vietnam PZcnORkB3ik-00173-00040991-00041311 nala mala from syria hello PZcnORkB3ik-00174-00041312-00041702 glad you could join us PZcnORkB3ik-00175-00041703-00042023 um oh and ahil says hey adam navis how PZcnORkB3ik-00176-00042024-00042095 are you PZcnORkB3ik-00177-00042096-00042502 i am well i went for a nice long PZcnORkB3ik-00178-00042503-00042735 run this morning already so i'm feeling PZcnORkB3ik-00179-00042736-00042879 excited about my day PZcnORkB3ik-00180-00042880-00043190 and excited to be here yeah PZcnORkB3ik-00181-00043191-00043511 and that's great uh did you uh PZcnORkB3ik-00182-00043512-00044039 get rained on i mean it was raining PZcnORkB3ik-00183-00044040-00044318 it had stopped raining by then you what PZcnORkB3ik-00184-00044319-00044551 it had stopped raining PZcnORkB3ik-00185-00044552-00044862 it was raining but PZcnORkB3ik-00186-00044863-00045039 i am there's something i want to share PZcnORkB3ik-00187-00045040-00045215 with this community PZcnORkB3ik-00188-00045216-00045399 and i am more aware of the rain these PZcnORkB3ik-00189-00045400-00045639 days because yes i was wondering if you PZcnORkB3ik-00190-00045640-00045758 were going to say that i'm going to show PZcnORkB3ik-00191-00045759-00045871 you a little picture PZcnORkB3ik-00192-00045872-00046079 of something that i got right are you PZcnORkB3ik-00193-00046080-00046190 ready PZcnORkB3ik-00194-00046191-00046423 all right that is me that is a picture PZcnORkB3ik-00195-00046424-00046686 of me PZcnORkB3ik-00196-00046687-00046871 i mean if anybody knows what this is put PZcnORkB3ik-00197-00046872-00047055 it in the comments PZcnORkB3ik-00198-00047056-00047367 but this is a honda PZcnORkB3ik-00199-00047368-00047758 monkey it is a motorcycle PZcnORkB3ik-00200-00047759-00048111 that monkey monkey it's called a monkey PZcnORkB3ik-00201-00048112-00048430 it's a monkey you said monkey because PZcnORkB3ik-00202-00048431-00048662 when you sit on it you look like a big PZcnORkB3ik-00203-00048663-00048935 here i'll uh i'll close the picture when PZcnORkB3ik-00204-00048936-00049135 you sit on it you look like a huge PZcnORkB3ik-00205-00049136-00049351 gorilla riding a little tiny motorcycle PZcnORkB3ik-00206-00049352-00049655 so they call it the monkey PZcnORkB3ik-00207-00049656-00049902 so i know that in a lot of places in the PZcnORkB3ik-00208-00049903-00050143 world people ride small motorcycles and PZcnORkB3ik-00209-00050144-00050230 scooters PZcnORkB3ik-00210-00050231-00050535 much more than here in the united states PZcnORkB3ik-00211-00050536-00050743 in the united states it's much more PZcnORkB3ik-00212-00050744-00050983 popular to get a big PZcnORkB3ik-00213-00050984-00051287 harley davidson or something that's you PZcnORkB3ik-00214-00051288-00051502 know a big honda PZcnORkB3ik-00215-00051503-00051814 but i have really enjoyed i had to take PZcnORkB3ik-00216-00051815-00051975 a weekend class PZcnORkB3ik-00217-00051976-00052350 i wear a helmet i try to stay safe PZcnORkB3ik-00218-00052351-00052542 but i want to know if there are other PZcnORkB3ik-00219-00052544-00052726 people from PZcnORkB3ik-00220-00052727-00053054 the spotlight community who enjoy riding PZcnORkB3ik-00221-00053055-00053135 a scooter PZcnORkB3ik-00222-00053136-00053454 or a motorcycle or wish PZcnORkB3ik-00223-00053455-00053791 that they did so um yeah it's kind of a PZcnORkB3ik-00224-00053791-00053926 new thing PZcnORkB3ik-00225-00053927-00054247 it's a little mid-life crisis PZcnORkB3ik-00226-00054248-00054494 it's a little i've been on quarantine in PZcnORkB3ik-00227-00054495-00054638 my house PZcnORkB3ik-00228-00054639-00054863 for too long and i need to get outside PZcnORkB3ik-00229-00054864-00054991 and be safe PZcnORkB3ik-00230-00054991-00055382 um and it's it's a little just fun PZcnORkB3ik-00231-00055383-00055766 so well i am uh for me PZcnORkB3ik-00232-00055767-00055999 that seems a little dangerous but i am PZcnORkB3ik-00233-00056000-00056111 very happy to hear PZcnORkB3ik-00234-00056112-00056366 that you are wearing a helmet adam and i PZcnORkB3ik-00235-00056367-00056550 wear gloves PZcnORkB3ik-00236-00056551-00056982 and shoes uh it is i mean PZcnORkB3ik-00237-00056983-00057182 there's danger all around us it's about PZcnORkB3ik-00238-00057183-00057447 really a little dangerous PZcnORkB3ik-00239-00057448-00057703 although everything probably all of our PZcnORkB3ik-00240-00057704-00057919 uh vietnamese listeners who ride PZcnORkB3ik-00241-00057920-00058023 motorbikes PZcnORkB3ik-00242-00058024-00058391 all the time are thinking oh i do that PZcnORkB3ik-00243-00058391-00058630 10 times a day yeah probably with PZcnORkB3ik-00244-00058632-00058894 another person on the back PZcnORkB3ik-00245-00058895-00059215 yeah they're just it's fine PZcnORkB3ik-00246-00059216-00059454 maybe we're having a lot of technical PZcnORkB3ik-00247-00059455-00059799 deals here PZcnORkB3ik-00248-00059800-00060175 we're just having some lag i think PZcnORkB3ik-00249-00060176-00060471 well yeah such such as it is well we PZcnORkB3ik-00250-00060472-00060663 have been talking about ourselves PZcnORkB3ik-00251-00060664-00060854 we would love to answer some of your PZcnORkB3ik-00252-00060855-00060991 questions PZcnORkB3ik-00253-00060991-00061350 if you have a particular spotlight PZcnORkB3ik-00254-00061351-00061479 program PZcnORkB3ik-00255-00061479-00061711 that you have heard recently and have PZcnORkB3ik-00256-00061712-00061806 some questions about PZcnORkB3ik-00257-00061807-00062159 that we'd love to hear that we also have PZcnORkB3ik-00258-00062160-00062254 been doing PZcnORkB3ik-00259-00062255-00062550 uh a new program which we've talked PZcnORkB3ik-00260-00062551-00062606 about PZcnORkB3ik-00261-00062607-00062782 i was gonna i was gonna talk about that PZcnORkB3ik-00262-00062783-00062935 i've talked about in the past but liz PZcnORkB3ik-00263-00062936-00063038 why don't you tell people PZcnORkB3ik-00264-00063039-00063263 kind of about this new program that they PZcnORkB3ik-00265-00063264-00063559 may not have heard about PZcnORkB3ik-00266-00063560-00063863 yes okay so you know as many of our PZcnORkB3ik-00267-00063864-00063926 listeners PZcnORkB3ik-00268-00063927-00064175 already know we have our classic PZcnORkB3ik-00269-00064176-00064319 spotlight program PZcnORkB3ik-00270-00064320-00064663 where we speak in a very clear PZcnORkB3ik-00271-00064664-00065087 and slow way about interesting topics PZcnORkB3ik-00272-00065088-00065454 right and then uh we also have our PZcnORkB3ik-00273-00065455-00065647 advanced program PZcnORkB3ik-00274-00065648-00066047 that uses our same simpler english style PZcnORkB3ik-00275-00066048-00066382 but we speak in a more uh PZcnORkB3ik-00276-00066383-00066719 uh like in a faster way PZcnORkB3ik-00277-00066720-00066935 with more of a native english speaker PZcnORkB3ik-00278-00066936-00067063 style PZcnORkB3ik-00279-00067064-00067294 but we didn't ever have anything that PZcnORkB3ik-00280-00067295-00067519 was like a full conversation PZcnORkB3ik-00281-00067520-00067823 in unless it was this program right um PZcnORkB3ik-00282-00067824-00068111 but every thursday now we have a new PZcnORkB3ik-00283-00068112-00068182 program PZcnORkB3ik-00284-00068183-00068494 where adam and i have a conversation PZcnORkB3ik-00285-00068495-00068799 about that week's program so PZcnORkB3ik-00286-00068800-00069126 for example we had um we had PZcnORkB3ik-00287-00069127-00069431 a program about teenagers and about how PZcnORkB3ik-00288-00069432-00069599 to be a healthy teen PZcnORkB3ik-00289-00069600-00069894 and then adam and i maybe maybe lots of PZcnORkB3ik-00290-00069895-00070126 our listeners already watched this PZcnORkB3ik-00291-00070127-00070359 conversation program but we talked about PZcnORkB3ik-00292-00070360-00070575 what it was like when we were teenagers PZcnORkB3ik-00293-00070576-00070847 and things that we learned in the PZcnORkB3ik-00294-00070848-00070919 program PZcnORkB3ik-00295-00070920-00071199 or while making the program uh and we PZcnORkB3ik-00296-00071200-00071431 just talk about that stuff PZcnORkB3ik-00297-00071432-00071743 on the fly it is a real conversation PZcnORkB3ik-00298-00071744-00071975 between two native english speakers PZcnORkB3ik-00299-00071976-00072191 talking about something that you've PZcnORkB3ik-00300-00072192-00072471 hopefully already listened to so you can PZcnORkB3ik-00301-00072472-00072519 really PZcnORkB3ik-00302-00072520-00072711 practice your understanding of the PZcnORkB3ik-00303-00072712-00072847 program but PZcnORkB3ik-00304-00072848-00073087 also you can just practice listening to PZcnORkB3ik-00305-00073088-00073238 a native english speaking PZcnORkB3ik-00306-00073239-00073567 conversation yeah i'm really excited PZcnORkB3ik-00307-00073568-00073782 because there are a lot of things that PZcnORkB3ik-00308-00073783-00073991 as we're writing the program and cutting PZcnORkB3ik-00309-00073992-00074143 it down for time that get left PZcnORkB3ik-00310-00074144-00074638 out and so we have to um PZcnORkB3ik-00311-00074639-00074959 we it it gives us an exciting another a PZcnORkB3ik-00312-00074960-00075319 another way to share with you what we've PZcnORkB3ik-00313-00075320-00075415 learned PZcnORkB3ik-00314-00075416-00075655 uh share different websites tell you PZcnORkB3ik-00315-00075656-00075847 about PZcnORkB3ik-00316-00075848-00076111 similar programs that we've already done PZcnORkB3ik-00317-00076112-00076279 that if you if you like PZcnORkB3ik-00318-00076280-00076638 one program you may like another um PZcnORkB3ik-00319-00076639-00076935 and it really is a great way for you to PZcnORkB3ik-00320-00076936-00077111 kind of take your english learning to PZcnORkB3ik-00321-00077112-00077199 the next level but PZcnORkB3ik-00322-00077200-00077503 also you're just general learning to the PZcnORkB3ik-00323-00077504-00077591 next level PZcnORkB3ik-00324-00077592-00077935 of you know what what what PZcnORkB3ik-00325-00077936-00078287 uh programs are about yeah and i think PZcnORkB3ik-00326-00078288-00078399 that um PZcnORkB3ik-00327-00078400-00078703 people have really responded well PZcnORkB3ik-00328-00078704-00079023 excuse me um so they've really enjoyed PZcnORkB3ik-00329-00079024-00079191 hearing the conversations and just PZcnORkB3ik-00330-00079192-00079406 having that opportunity to PZcnORkB3ik-00331-00079407-00079759 think about something uh not in a PZcnORkB3ik-00332-00079760-00079879 structured way but PZcnORkB3ik-00333-00079880-00080215 in sort of a off-the-cuff PZcnORkB3ik-00334-00080216-00080511 on-the-fly sort of way and we just talk PZcnORkB3ik-00335-00080512-00080662 like we would talk if we were PZcnORkB3ik-00336-00080663-00081015 normally talking yeah and there is a PZcnORkB3ik-00337-00081016-00081143 playlist PZcnORkB3ik-00338-00081144-00081406 that of these programs is that correct PZcnORkB3ik-00339-00081407-00081526 oh yes PZcnORkB3ik-00340-00081527-00081662 yeah there's definitely so you could PZcnORkB3ik-00341-00081663-00081862 listen to you could listen to PZcnORkB3ik-00342-00081863-00082094 all the conversations um and sometimes PZcnORkB3ik-00343-00082095-00082255 we do i mean well we always do PZcnORkB3ik-00344-00082256-00082415 talk about the things that happen in the PZcnORkB3ik-00345-00082416-00082647 program so you're gonna want to PZcnORkB3ik-00346-00082648-00082887 at least listen to the advanced version PZcnORkB3ik-00347-00082888-00082967 or PZcnORkB3ik-00348-00082968-00083199 one of the program versions before so PZcnORkB3ik-00349-00083200-00083271 that you can PZcnORkB3ik-00350-00083272-00083487 uh join in with your thoughts and things PZcnORkB3ik-00351-00083488-00083703 and we do we love it when people leave PZcnORkB3ik-00352-00083704-00083823 comments on there PZcnORkB3ik-00353-00083824-00084055 um i try to get through every comment PZcnORkB3ik-00354-00084056-00084215 and i try to PZcnORkB3ik-00355-00084216-00084535 um i try to respond back so PZcnORkB3ik-00356-00084536-00084711 yeah it's a cool way to join a PZcnORkB3ik-00357-00084712-00084894 conversation PZcnORkB3ik-00358-00084895-00085231 uh i want to give some shout outs PZcnORkB3ik-00359-00085232-00085450 yeah i apologize for name PZcnORkB3ik-00360-00085451-00085647 mispronunciation but uh PZcnORkB3ik-00361-00085648-00085894 kim yuen says i ride a motorcycle to PZcnORkB3ik-00362-00085895-00086111 work every day PZcnORkB3ik-00363-00086112-00086494 oh see even in the rain PZcnORkB3ik-00364-00086495-00086718 do you ride in the rain what do you do PZcnORkB3ik-00365-00086719-00086806 do you just PZcnORkB3ik-00366-00086807-00087143 do you go more slowly i just avoid PZcnORkB3ik-00367-00087144-00087262 riding in the rain PZcnORkB3ik-00368-00087263-00087647 that's my approach um PZcnORkB3ik-00369-00087648-00087831 yeah although maybe like anything with PZcnORkB3ik-00370-00087832-00088087 practice you just get better PZcnORkB3ik-00371-00088088-00088279 so you you'd learn how to handle it in PZcnORkB3ik-00372-00088280-00088455 the rain PZcnORkB3ik-00373-00088456-00089087 i'm sure kind of makes me nervous though PZcnORkB3ik-00374-00089088-00089326 uh joaquim julio silva says hey there PZcnORkB3ik-00375-00089327-00089682 i'm from portugal hello joachim PZcnORkB3ik-00376-00089683-00089943 um let's see who else we've got PZcnORkB3ik-00377-00089944-00090215 uh you got any facebook shout outs yup PZcnORkB3ik-00378-00090216-00090287 yup yup PZcnORkB3ik-00379-00090288-00090750 pedro hello i'm from brazil um PZcnORkB3ik-00380-00090751-00091038 vyong vd uh says great to hear your PZcnORkB3ik-00381-00091039-00091103 voices PZcnORkB3ik-00382-00091104-00091271 you know we've got to figure out a way PZcnORkB3ik-00383-00091272-00091503 to hear PZcnORkB3ik-00384-00091504-00091743 to hear from listeners maybe we need to PZcnORkB3ik-00385-00091744-00091862 set up some kind of PZcnORkB3ik-00386-00091863-00092206 um uh video dropbox PZcnORkB3ik-00387-00092207-00092767 where people can ask us questions PZcnORkB3ik-00388-00092768-00093031 you know adam i gotta um i was gonna PZcnORkB3ik-00389-00093032-00093126 talk about this PZcnORkB3ik-00390-00093127-00093559 um that we i think it's a great time to PZcnORkB3ik-00391-00093560-00093782 tell our listeners that we are thinking PZcnORkB3ik-00392-00093783-00094174 about um joining youtube memberships PZcnORkB3ik-00393-00094175-00094511 yes we've done patreon for a while PZcnORkB3ik-00394-00094512-00094759 um but we have heard from a lot of PZcnORkB3ik-00395-00094760-00094974 people actually that they can't access PZcnORkB3ik-00396-00094975-00095055 patreon PZcnORkB3ik-00397-00095056-00095471 but they still want to help us PZcnORkB3ik-00398-00095472-00095774 pay for content right um and maybe even PZcnORkB3ik-00399-00095775-00095950 they want to get a little bit extra PZcnORkB3ik-00400-00095951-00096206 they want their their comments to stand PZcnORkB3ik-00401-00096207-00096326 out in our PZcnORkB3ik-00402-00096327-00096679 uh in our chat stream that sort of stuff PZcnORkB3ik-00403-00096680-00096999 and so we have been working to uh PZcnORkB3ik-00404-00097000-00097287 get that set up and so hopefully really PZcnORkB3ik-00405-00097288-00097350 soon PZcnORkB3ik-00406-00097351-00097687 we will be able to um let you PZcnORkB3ik-00407-00097688-00098038 well we'll let you participate in a PZcnORkB3ik-00408-00098039-00098367 in another way in another level right PZcnORkB3ik-00409-00098368-00098574 um and that you can show your support PZcnORkB3ik-00410-00098575-00098687 for this channel PZcnORkB3ik-00411-00098688-00099006 by uh by supporting us yeah yeah PZcnORkB3ik-00412-00099007-00099343 a little extra you help us out yes and i PZcnORkB3ik-00413-00099344-00099479 think that is one of the PZcnORkB3ik-00414-00099480-00099791 like maybe we set up a dropbox and in PZcnORkB3ik-00415-00099792-00099871 these PZcnORkB3ik-00416-00099872-00100118 in these conversations we answer your PZcnORkB3ik-00417-00100119-00100191 questions PZcnORkB3ik-00418-00100192-00100511 that you have put in uh to that dropbox PZcnORkB3ik-00419-00100512-00100718 and it would be a great way we're always PZcnORkB3ik-00420-00100719-00100926 moving always thinking and it would be a PZcnORkB3ik-00421-00100927-00101087 great way for PZcnORkB3ik-00422-00101088-00101335 you people who are watching this to PZcnORkB3ik-00423-00101336-00101559 practice speaking and that is one thing PZcnORkB3ik-00424-00101560-00101606 that we PZcnORkB3ik-00425-00101607-00101974 haven't really figured out how to offer PZcnORkB3ik-00426-00101975-00102159 a spotlight way PZcnORkB3ik-00427-00102160-00102423 to practice speaking so that could be a PZcnORkB3ik-00428-00102424-00102542 that could be a really PZcnORkB3ik-00429-00102543-00102878 a really fun way yes we always have we PZcnORkB3ik-00430-00102879-00103158 always have thousands of ideas don't we PZcnORkB3ik-00431-00103159-00103399 yeah we do you know the problem is uh PZcnORkB3ik-00432-00103400-00103502 time PZcnORkB3ik-00433-00103503-00103902 time and money yeah uh PZcnORkB3ik-00434-00103903-00104199 tambuy uh says pray for india i know PZcnORkB3ik-00435-00104200-00104375 that people in india are really PZcnORkB3ik-00436-00104376-00104678 hurting right now um yeah with the PZcnORkB3ik-00437-00104679-00104751 pandemic PZcnORkB3ik-00438-00104752-00105047 so uh shout out to everybody in india if PZcnORkB3ik-00439-00105048-00105151 there's other people PZcnORkB3ik-00440-00105152-00105423 our hearts go out to you guys um in PZcnORkB3ik-00441-00105424-00105486 brazil PZcnORkB3ik-00442-00105488-00105831 too yeah brazil is being hit really hard PZcnORkB3ik-00443-00105832-00106047 yep so a lot of the places we haven't PZcnORkB3ik-00444-00106048-00106183 even talked about PZcnORkB3ik-00445-00106183-00106519 pandemic and uh all the places around PZcnORkB3ik-00446-00106520-00106607 the world that are PZcnORkB3ik-00447-00106608-00106807 you know some go up some go down it just PZcnORkB3ik-00448-00106808-00106927 seems like PZcnORkB3ik-00449-00106928-00107095 um that's always here we haven't PZcnORkB3ik-00450-00107096-00107271 forgotten that PZcnORkB3ik-00451-00107272-00107519 yeah oh definitely i mean i think back PZcnORkB3ik-00452-00107520-00107583 to PZcnORkB3ik-00453-00107583-00107878 maybe when we did our first live show PZcnORkB3ik-00454-00107879-00108039 during the pandemic PZcnORkB3ik-00455-00108040-00108319 and how we spent most about it most of PZcnORkB3ik-00456-00108320-00108351 it PZcnORkB3ik-00457-00108352-00108775 talking about coved and not knowing PZcnORkB3ik-00458-00108776-00108943 so many things about how long it would PZcnORkB3ik-00459-00108944-00109119 be or PZcnORkB3ik-00460-00109120-00109310 what we would have to do for a long time PZcnORkB3ik-00461-00109311-00109486 and i feel like PZcnORkB3ik-00462-00109488-00109831 now we got some things right PZcnORkB3ik-00463-00109832-00110310 right um but some of the things PZcnORkB3ik-00464-00110311-00110495 yeah i had hoped we'd be past them by PZcnORkB3ik-00465-00110496-00110631 now PZcnORkB3ik-00466-00110632-00110919 yeah well if we for people who've joined PZcnORkB3ik-00467-00110920-00110958 this PZcnORkB3ik-00468-00110959-00111183 uh channel in the last year may not know PZcnORkB3ik-00469-00111183-00111375 that we used to be in the same place to PZcnORkB3ik-00470-00111376-00111551 do these that we used to be city yeah PZcnORkB3ik-00471-00111552-00111623 that's true PZcnORkB3ik-00472-00111624-00111807 right well right next to each other and PZcnORkB3ik-00473-00111808-00111999 now we're doing it from our own homes PZcnORkB3ik-00474-00112000-00112327 um yeah we were talking um about the PZcnORkB3ik-00475-00112328-00112607 intro and how we uh we maybe needed to PZcnORkB3ik-00476-00112608-00112799 make a new intro because we looked so PZcnORkB3ik-00477-00112800-00112958 different back then and we were sitting PZcnORkB3ik-00478-00112959-00113071 next to each other PZcnORkB3ik-00479-00113072-00113439 and uh and laughing and now PZcnORkB3ik-00480-00113440-00113751 now we're miles away miles away miles PZcnORkB3ik-00481-00113752-00113902 away but you know just like PZcnORkB3ik-00482-00113903-00114166 uh lots of people were we that's how we PZcnORkB3ik-00483-00114167-00114215 started PZcnORkB3ik-00484-00114216-00114423 you know doing this yeah lots of people PZcnORkB3ik-00485-00114424-00114615 were making content PZcnORkB3ik-00486-00114616-00115071 across exactly we've had to adapt well PZcnORkB3ik-00487-00115072-00115278 and i don't think we'll stop doing it PZcnORkB3ik-00488-00115279-00115447 this way but i think it would it sure PZcnORkB3ik-00489-00115448-00115639 would be nice to be able to PZcnORkB3ik-00490-00115640-00115958 eventually have the option of PZcnORkB3ik-00491-00115959-00116231 getting together and being in the same PZcnORkB3ik-00492-00116232-00116310 place PZcnORkB3ik-00493-00116311-00116647 yeah someday adam some um PZcnORkB3ik-00494-00116648-00116919 wait hui says how about coping 19 in PZcnORkB3ik-00495-00116920-00117095 your country for now PZcnORkB3ik-00496-00117096-00117510 um in the united states uh i think PZcnORkB3ik-00497-00117511-00117815 uh is it maybe like 27 PZcnORkB3ik-00498-00117816-00118119 are fully vaccinated um PZcnORkB3ik-00499-00118120-00118390 but of course here i don't know if this PZcnORkB3ik-00500-00118391-00118534 is the same sort of debate PZcnORkB3ik-00501-00118535-00118839 in uh in countries everywhere PZcnORkB3ik-00502-00118840-00118983 i think there are some countries that PZcnORkB3ik-00503-00118983-00119254 have the same sort of debate but um PZcnORkB3ik-00504-00119255-00119527 here a lot of people are fighting PZcnORkB3ik-00505-00119528-00119727 wearing masks PZcnORkB3ik-00506-00119728-00120031 so of course that prolongs our PZcnORkB3ik-00507-00120032-00120414 yeah our experience of covid PZcnORkB3ik-00508-00120415-00120766 um and allows other variants um PZcnORkB3ik-00509-00120767-00121102 to take hold so uh PZcnORkB3ik-00510-00121103-00121351 it's good i think that there's been just PZcnORkB3ik-00511-00121352-00121534 a lot of what's good PZcnORkB3ik-00512-00121535-00121895 fighting yeah yeah which i wish that we PZcnORkB3ik-00513-00121896-00121999 could all just take care of PZcnORkB3ik-00514-00122000-00122278 each other and recognize that wearing a PZcnORkB3ik-00515-00122279-00122463 mask is important and taking care of PZcnORkB3ik-00516-00122464-00122519 each other PZcnORkB3ik-00517-00122520-00122799 that's one way we can do that yeah i PZcnORkB3ik-00518-00122800-00122886 think that's PZcnORkB3ik-00519-00122888-00123127 um you know you you have to do your part PZcnORkB3ik-00520-00123128-00123214 and you can't PZcnORkB3ik-00521-00123215-00123407 you can't solve the problem but you can PZcnORkB3ik-00522-00123408-00123599 do your part PZcnORkB3ik-00523-00123600-00123902 yeah so for me and my family um as many PZcnORkB3ik-00524-00123903-00124166 people know i make masks so we have PZcnORkB3ik-00525-00124167-00124366 we have many many masks and i also if PZcnORkB3ik-00526-00124367-00124527 anyone needs a mask i always PZcnORkB3ik-00527-00124528-00124871 give them one yeah um but uh PZcnORkB3ik-00528-00124872-00125166 we try to wear our masks mostly even as PZcnORkB3ik-00529-00125167-00125278 examples PZcnORkB3ik-00530-00125279-00125495 so when we go out even if we don't have PZcnORkB3ik-00531-00125496-00125599 to wear a mask PZcnORkB3ik-00532-00125600-00125902 many times we all wear one anyway just PZcnORkB3ik-00533-00125903-00126095 as a way to PZcnORkB3ik-00534-00126096-00126414 um as a way to tell people like PZcnORkB3ik-00535-00126415-00126678 we respect you and we are we are doing PZcnORkB3ik-00536-00126679-00126814 this to take care of you PZcnORkB3ik-00537-00126815-00126983 right so to make sure everybody feels PZcnORkB3ik-00538-00126983-00127247 comfortable and yep PZcnORkB3ik-00539-00127248-00127654 yeah that's really um PZcnORkB3ik-00540-00127655-00127895 wow okay so we got a few comments yeah PZcnORkB3ik-00541-00127896-00128151 uh tan says most of spotlighters come PZcnORkB3ik-00542-00128152-00128239 from vietnam PZcnORkB3ik-00543-00128240-00128566 it seems like that doesn't it um we do PZcnORkB3ik-00544-00128567-00128878 actually have very very many vietnamese PZcnORkB3ik-00545-00128879-00128951 listeners PZcnORkB3ik-00546-00128952-00129310 um who are very active on youtube so PZcnORkB3ik-00547-00129311-00129607 um but we have we one of the things that PZcnORkB3ik-00548-00129608-00129895 i love about this program right here PZcnORkB3ik-00549-00129896-00130166 is that we hear from people who are PZcnORkB3ik-00550-00130167-00130334 listening to spotlight PZcnORkB3ik-00551-00130335-00130654 and they come from literally all over PZcnORkB3ik-00552-00130655-00130727 the world PZcnORkB3ik-00553-00130728-00131007 yeah literally like we have someone from PZcnORkB3ik-00554-00131008-00131175 every country PZcnORkB3ik-00555-00131176-00131478 we have active in uh saudi arabia japan PZcnORkB3ik-00556-00131479-00131799 brazil vietnam poland united PZcnORkB3ik-00557-00131800-00132143 states canada um PZcnORkB3ik-00558-00132144-00132343 i mean these are just russia georgia PZcnORkB3ik-00559-00132344-00132487 germany spain PZcnORkB3ik-00560-00132488-00132790 italy like everywhere PZcnORkB3ik-00561-00132791-00133078 it's amazing so uh it seems like there PZcnORkB3ik-00562-00133079-00133151 are PZcnORkB3ik-00563-00133152-00133407 there is um you know maybe only PZcnORkB3ik-00564-00133408-00133607 vietnamese people but there is everyone PZcnORkB3ik-00565-00133608-00133702 here and it's PZcnORkB3ik-00566-00133703-00134039 it's really great yeah um i gotta PZcnORkB3ik-00567-00134040-00134302 see i wanna address this uh islam hamdi PZcnORkB3ik-00568-00134303-00134511 asks if i understand you very well PZcnORkB3ik-00569-00134512-00134863 what is my level of english uh PZcnORkB3ik-00570-00134864-00135095 we can't answer that as far as there's a PZcnORkB3ik-00571-00135096-00135254 lot of different systems PZcnORkB3ik-00572-00135255-00135543 that rank level one two three uh if you PZcnORkB3ik-00573-00135544-00135759 can understand us your english is very PZcnORkB3ik-00574-00135760-00135807 good PZcnORkB3ik-00575-00135808-00136014 because we are talking we are not PZcnORkB3ik-00576-00136015-00136127 talking slower PZcnORkB3ik-00577-00136128-00136414 we are talking in normal english so i PZcnORkB3ik-00578-00136415-00136583 would say if you understand what we're PZcnORkB3ik-00579-00136584-00136751 saying right now PZcnORkB3ik-00580-00136752-00137239 you could probably uh travel PZcnORkB3ik-00581-00137240-00137471 attic very without much fear or you PZcnORkB3ik-00582-00137472-00137663 could probably PZcnORkB3ik-00583-00137664-00137887 depending on the job i don't want to say PZcnORkB3ik-00584-00137888-00138087 uh because understanding is different PZcnORkB3ik-00585-00138088-00138214 than speaking but PZcnORkB3ik-00586-00138215-00138423 um yeah you could probably work pretty PZcnORkB3ik-00587-00138424-00138759 well in an english-speaking context PZcnORkB3ik-00588-00138760-00138919 yeah i think so i was gonna say that PZcnORkB3ik-00589-00138920-00139095 same thing that um PZcnORkB3ik-00590-00139096-00139383 you know i have uh tried to learn a few PZcnORkB3ik-00591-00139384-00139502 languages PZcnORkB3ik-00592-00139503-00139807 over time and um PZcnORkB3ik-00593-00139808-00140031 uh i think that sometimes it's way PZcnORkB3ik-00594-00140032-00140239 easier for me to understand things than PZcnORkB3ik-00595-00140240-00140423 it is to actually say them PZcnORkB3ik-00596-00140424-00140614 so i do think there's a difference there PZcnORkB3ik-00597-00140615-00140807 but if you can understand everything PZcnORkB3ik-00598-00140808-00140911 that we're saying PZcnORkB3ik-00599-00140912-00141071 i think that's a pretty high level of PZcnORkB3ik-00600-00141072-00141263 understanding oh yeah PZcnORkB3ik-00601-00141264-00141483 i barely understand everything that i'm PZcnORkB3ik-00602-00141484-00141719 saying PZcnORkB3ik-00603-00141720-00141959 sometimes i do have to say like i have PZcnORkB3ik-00604-00141960-00142023 visited PZcnORkB3ik-00605-00142024-00142287 uh england a few times um and of course PZcnORkB3ik-00606-00142288-00142414 i'm from the us PZcnORkB3ik-00607-00142415-00142631 and sometimes when i go there and i'll PZcnORkB3ik-00608-00142632-00142751 be in a restaurant PZcnORkB3ik-00609-00142752-00143078 or whatever uh a waiter will say things PZcnORkB3ik-00610-00143079-00143126 to me PZcnORkB3ik-00611-00143127-00143359 and i don't understand them because the PZcnORkB3ik-00612-00143360-00143614 accent is so different PZcnORkB3ik-00613-00143615-00143911 i mean and they do use slightly PZcnORkB3ik-00614-00143912-00144071 different words for things PZcnORkB3ik-00615-00144072-00144399 which can be a little bit confusing but PZcnORkB3ik-00616-00144400-00144735 it mostly is just uh training your ear PZcnORkB3ik-00617-00144736-00144951 to listen so and uh this is just a PZcnORkB3ik-00618-00144952-00145135 little plug if you are looking for the PZcnORkB3ik-00619-00145136-00145190 us PZcnORkB3ik-00620-00145191-00145439 accent not only is this program a good PZcnORkB3ik-00621-00145440-00145590 choice the live programs PZcnORkB3ik-00622-00145591-00145775 and maybe our conversation programs but PZcnORkB3ik-00623-00145776-00145895 we also have PZcnORkB3ik-00624-00145896-00146302 a list of u.s accent programs that you PZcnORkB3ik-00625-00146303-00146383 can listen to PZcnORkB3ik-00626-00146384-00146623 to just listen to the us accent we're PZcnORkB3ik-00627-00146624-00146871 working on one for the uk as well PZcnORkB3ik-00628-00146872-00147335 so um uh fuang PZcnORkB3ik-00629-00147336-00147535 says each of your topics is not only PZcnORkB3ik-00630-00147536-00147711 teaching us the way to speak english PZcnORkB3ik-00631-00147712-00147935 but also meaningful and informative for PZcnORkB3ik-00632-00147936-00148014 us PZcnORkB3ik-00633-00148015-00148326 and that i just um when i read that i PZcnORkB3ik-00634-00148327-00148519 just think PZcnORkB3ik-00635-00148520-00148790 that's exactly it that's perfect that is PZcnORkB3ik-00636-00148791-00148966 exactly what we try to do PZcnORkB3ik-00637-00148967-00149295 to help people practice english um learn PZcnORkB3ik-00638-00149296-00149439 new vocabulary PZcnORkB3ik-00639-00149440-00149678 but also to like learn about the world PZcnORkB3ik-00640-00149679-00149775 and to learn about PZcnORkB3ik-00641-00149776-00149983 their place in the world what they can PZcnORkB3ik-00642-00149984-00150151 do to be PZcnORkB3ik-00643-00150152-00150454 a more global citizen or to take care of PZcnORkB3ik-00644-00150455-00150631 people or to just PZcnORkB3ik-00645-00150632-00150975 yeah that's to have hope about the world PZcnORkB3ik-00646-00150976-00151207 i mean there are a lot of very good PZcnORkB3ik-00647-00151208-00151335 youtube channels that will teach you PZcnORkB3ik-00648-00151336-00151447 vocabulary PZcnORkB3ik-00649-00151448-00151799 or grammar or uh different lessons PZcnORkB3ik-00650-00151800-00151959 and that's great we're not we're not PZcnORkB3ik-00651-00151960-00152135 trying to PZcnORkB3ik-00652-00152136-00152583 say that but our approach our method PZcnORkB3ik-00653-00152584-00152823 is different and we're proud of it and PZcnORkB3ik-00654-00152824-00153039 we we are excited to PZcnORkB3ik-00655-00153040-00153263 when people kind of get it and it's PZcnORkB3ik-00656-00153264-00153526 clear that you do PZcnORkB3ik-00657-00153527-00153854 uh say i apologize if i'm saying your PZcnORkB3ik-00658-00153855-00153902 name PZcnORkB3ik-00659-00153903-00154054 wrong but has asked a couple times is PZcnORkB3ik-00660-00154055-00154247 the tongue important for english PZcnORkB3ik-00661-00154248-00154583 pronunciation and that is a great PZcnORkB3ik-00662-00154584-00154726 question PZcnORkB3ik-00663-00154727-00154911 and i know i just said we have this PZcnORkB3ik-00664-00154912-00155231 method but we will say that PZcnORkB3ik-00665-00155232-00155599 long term we hope to be able PZcnORkB3ik-00666-00155600-00155911 to offer some resources on pronunciation PZcnORkB3ik-00667-00155912-00156175 and how you use your mouth your teeth PZcnORkB3ik-00668-00156176-00156335 and your tongue PZcnORkB3ik-00669-00156336-00156566 to print to make the english sounds so PZcnORkB3ik-00670-00156567-00156854 that is that's not happening soon PZcnORkB3ik-00671-00156855-00157175 but maybe in the next year PZcnORkB3ik-00672-00157176-00157502 so yeah yeah i um i think of this PZcnORkB3ik-00673-00157503-00157751 a lot because whenever i go visit PZcnORkB3ik-00674-00157752-00157887 another country PZcnORkB3ik-00675-00157888-00158190 um my full name is elizabeth PZcnORkB3ik-00676-00158191-00158511 which of course has so many very PZcnORkB3ik-00677-00158512-00158711 difficult to pronounce PZcnORkB3ik-00678-00158712-00159071 uh sounds in it for uh PZcnORkB3ik-00679-00159072-00159343 speakers of other languages the th sound PZcnORkB3ik-00680-00159344-00159399 that PZcnORkB3ik-00681-00159400-00159719 is very difficult for many many language PZcnORkB3ik-00682-00159720-00159847 speakers PZcnORkB3ik-00683-00159848-00160166 the l sound elizabeth is also very PZcnORkB3ik-00684-00160167-00160271 difficult for some PZcnORkB3ik-00685-00160272-00160590 english speakers so uh liz that just PZcnORkB3ik-00686-00160591-00160711 works really great PZcnORkB3ik-00687-00160712-00161111 but um yes uh i think that PZcnORkB3ik-00688-00161112-00161383 people really want that help making PZcnORkB3ik-00689-00161384-00161575 those sounds and i think PZcnORkB3ik-00690-00161576-00161783 we got it we're just we're working on it PZcnORkB3ik-00691-00161784-00161895 we're working on it we PZcnORkB3ik-00692-00161896-00162135 we appreciate your question and keep PZcnORkB3ik-00693-00162136-00162207 them coming PZcnORkB3ik-00694-00162208-00162535 yeah um we have been uh talking for PZcnORkB3ik-00695-00162536-00162751 about 27 minutes PZcnORkB3ik-00696-00162752-00163039 so uh like always this time just flies PZcnORkB3ik-00697-00163040-00163231 by but if you have a question PZcnORkB3ik-00698-00163232-00163463 um please we've got a few more minutes PZcnORkB3ik-00699-00163464-00163654 we'll try to answer it PZcnORkB3ik-00700-00163655-00163814 all right i want to do one quick shout PZcnORkB3ik-00701-00163815-00164111 out to uh christian PZcnORkB3ik-00702-00164112-00164366 uh as who says as a teacher i use your PZcnORkB3ik-00703-00164367-00164551 programs in my listening skills PZcnORkB3ik-00704-00164552-00164759 so i would like to shout out to all of PZcnORkB3ik-00705-00164760-00164854 your classes PZcnORkB3ik-00706-00164855-00165254 to you as a teacher great job um PZcnORkB3ik-00707-00165255-00165495 yeah let us know uh what your favorite PZcnORkB3ik-00708-00165496-00165735 programs are what's most helpful for you PZcnORkB3ik-00709-00165736-00165966 so we love when we're listening and PZcnORkB3ik-00710-00165967-00166063 recommending PZcnORkB3ik-00711-00166064-00166359 we love when people use uh use the PZcnORkB3ik-00712-00166360-00166423 program PZcnORkB3ik-00713-00166424-00166654 in a classroom setting we encourage that PZcnORkB3ik-00714-00166655-00166743 that's PZcnORkB3ik-00715-00166744-00167054 um yeah that's great uh so PZcnORkB3ik-00716-00167055-00167343 yeah awesome uh okay so i also want to PZcnORkB3ik-00717-00167344-00167487 do a quick shout out because we are PZcnORkB3ik-00718-00167488-00167543 doing PZcnORkB3ik-00719-00167544-00167775 um we're getting to the end of our time PZcnORkB3ik-00720-00167776-00167983 um to check out our blog our english PZcnORkB3ik-00721-00167984-00168078 learning blog PZcnORkB3ik-00722-00168079-00168383 we just recently put up a new PZcnORkB3ik-00723-00168384-00168719 blog about ways to say no PZcnORkB3ik-00724-00168720-00168999 uh without exactly using the word like PZcnORkB3ik-00725-00169000-00169078 no PZcnORkB3ik-00726-00169079-00169287 which can all you know it can sometimes PZcnORkB3ik-00727-00169288-00169454 feel a little rude PZcnORkB3ik-00728-00169455-00169711 or what we might say blunt where you PZcnORkB3ik-00729-00169712-00169759 don't PZcnORkB3ik-00730-00169760-00169959 want to say no but we have some polite PZcnORkB3ik-00731-00169960-00170119 ways to say no PZcnORkB3ik-00732-00170120-00170366 in that blog along with a ton of other PZcnORkB3ik-00733-00170367-00170478 great content PZcnORkB3ik-00734-00170479-00170766 yeah and so that is a it's something you PZcnORkB3ik-00735-00170767-00170951 will read PZcnORkB3ik-00736-00170952-00171254 practice your your english reading and PZcnORkB3ik-00737-00171255-00171663 um if you want to PZcnORkB3ik-00738-00171664-00171911 have like follow this the whole script PZcnORkB3ik-00739-00171912-00172031 if you've just watched PZcnORkB3ik-00740-00172032-00172263 the youtube programs our website has a PZcnORkB3ik-00741-00172264-00172454 lot of resources beyond the blog PZcnORkB3ik-00742-00172455-00172871 you can read the whole script at once PZcnORkB3ik-00743-00172872-00173038 so just visiting there you'll find some PZcnORkB3ik-00744-00173039-00173247 playlists of programs PZcnORkB3ik-00745-00173248-00173463 that it's just arranged a little PZcnORkB3ik-00746-00173464-00173599 differently PZcnORkB3ik-00747-00173600-00173907 so check that out um that's PZcnORkB3ik-00748-00173908-00174054 spotlightenglish.com PZcnORkB3ik-00749-00174055-00174390 and i'm sure that's in the notes of this PZcnORkB3ik-00750-00174391-00174535 program PZcnORkB3ik-00751-00174536-00174863 and uh oh i've got one more PZcnORkB3ik-00752-00174864-00175063 i've got a comment on this one i i don't PZcnORkB3ik-00753-00175064-00175207 know it's in a different language so i PZcnORkB3ik-00754-00175208-00175263 don't know PZcnORkB3ik-00755-00175264-00175511 but i still have problems with this word PZcnORkB3ik-00756-00175512-00175687 laundry PZcnORkB3ik-00757-00175688-00176047 that is a hard work yes yes that is PZcnORkB3ik-00758-00176048-00176447 laundry yes laundry well because it has PZcnORkB3ik-00759-00176448-00176495 got the PZcnORkB3ik-00760-00176496-00176759 l and the r and they're in sounds that PZcnORkB3ik-00761-00176760-00176887 are together PZcnORkB3ik-00762-00176888-00177166 so it's laundry yeah you know i will be PZcnORkB3ik-00763-00177167-00177343 honest i have a hard time seeing the PZcnORkB3ik-00764-00177344-00177423 word PZcnORkB3ik-00765-00177424-00177751 english i think that is a very difficult PZcnORkB3ik-00766-00177752-00178135 word PZcnORkB3ik-00767-00178136-00178495 and then i always say english english PZcnORkB3ik-00768-00178496-00178847 english english or here's my here is my PZcnORkB3ik-00769-00178848-00179087 best one there is a video a youtube PZcnORkB3ik-00770-00179088-00179151 video PZcnORkB3ik-00771-00179152-00179471 uh that maybe i can even link it in this PZcnORkB3ik-00772-00179472-00179599 in this video but PZcnORkB3ik-00773-00179600-00179951 it's a youtube video um about having PZcnORkB3ik-00774-00179952-00180231 uh germans say the word squirrel because PZcnORkB3ik-00775-00180232-00180278 of course PZcnORkB3ik-00776-00180279-00180535 that is an infamously difficult word to PZcnORkB3ik-00777-00180536-00180663 say in english PZcnORkB3ik-00778-00180664-00180919 uh squirrel but then there's also a PZcnORkB3ik-00779-00180920-00180999 video PZcnORkB3ik-00780-00181000-00181351 where um people from the u.s try to say PZcnORkB3ik-00781-00181352-00181471 the word for squirrel PZcnORkB3ik-00782-00181472-00181735 in german oh i would like to see so hard PZcnORkB3ik-00783-00181736-00181790 it's PZcnORkB3ik-00784-00181791-00182207 it's i chinchin i changed PZcnORkB3ik-00785-00182208-00182599 yeah well well so laundry PZcnORkB3ik-00786-00182600-00182847 is a yeah you are correct in struggling PZcnORkB3ik-00787-00182848-00182959 with that word PZcnORkB3ik-00788-00182960-00183399 lawn yeah dream laundry PZcnORkB3ik-00789-00183400-00183766 yeah anyway that is uh you're not alone PZcnORkB3ik-00790-00183767-00184047 in struggling to say english words yeah PZcnORkB3ik-00791-00184048-00184159 even uh PZcnORkB3ik-00792-00184160-00184423 even we struggle yeah to say those sort PZcnORkB3ik-00793-00184424-00184526 of things PZcnORkB3ik-00794-00184527-00184751 well this has been a lot of fun liz i'm PZcnORkB3ik-00795-00184752-00184926 glad yeah i'm surprised it went by so PZcnORkB3ik-00796-00184927-00185111 fast yeah PZcnORkB3ik-00797-00185112-00185463 um so until next time make sure you PZcnORkB3ik-00798-00185464-00185543 check out PZcnORkB3ik-00799-00185544-00185735 uh the playlists the conversation PZcnORkB3ik-00800-00185736-00185887 programs uh PZcnORkB3ik-00801-00185888-00186054 make sure you leave some comments we'll PZcnORkB3ik-00802-00186055-00186247 try to address them and get to them PZcnORkB3ik-00803-00186248-00186511 um when we can yep anything you can PZcnORkB3ik-00804-00186512-00186638 follow us on PZcnORkB3ik-00805-00186639-00186926 twitter you can follow us on facebook PZcnORkB3ik-00806-00186927-00187031 you can PZcnORkB3ik-00807-00187032-00187278 uh subscribe on youtube and hit the PZcnORkB3ik-00808-00187279-00187343 little bell PZcnORkB3ik-00809-00187344-00187638 so you don't miss any of our videos um PZcnORkB3ik-00810-00187639-00187790 so that you're always up to date with PZcnORkB3ik-00811-00187791-00188007 our new content we release content on PZcnORkB3ik-00812-00188008-00188063 monday PZcnORkB3ik-00813-00188064-00188399 wednesday and thursday usually so um you PZcnORkB3ik-00814-00188400-00188726 can look forward to it on those days PZcnORkB3ik-00815-00188727-00189054 all right have a wonderful day or night PZcnORkB3ik-00816-00189055-00189223 wherever you are and PZcnORkB3ik-00817-00189224-00189502 we will talk to you again later yeah PZcnORkB3ik-00818-00189503-00189671 thank you so much for listening PZcnORkB3ik-00819-00189672-00189943 thank you for subscribing and we hope to PZcnORkB3ik-00820-00189944-00190178 hear from you soon PZcnORkB3ik-00821-00190179-00190479 bye PaXb7vakLcc-00000-00000155-00000446 hey guys it's Annabel birch peso here PaXb7vakLcc-00001-00000447-00000819 and today is update day well sort of PaXb7vakLcc-00002-00000821-00001157 anyways hey guys so I wasn't able to do PaXb7vakLcc-00003-00001158-00001415 it yesterday but anyways today we're PaXb7vakLcc-00004-00001416-00001582 going to be checking out the new update PaXb7vakLcc-00005-00001583-00002117 for today which is the frogs yes so yeah PaXb7vakLcc-00006-00002118-00002392 we're gonna be able to buy frogs and put PaXb7vakLcc-00007-00002393-00002729 them into our saddlebags one last time PaXb7vakLcc-00008-00002730-00002902 so make sure you mosey on down to miss PaXb7vakLcc-00009-00002903-00003127 fall before it's too late because this PaXb7vakLcc-00010-00003128-00003308 is a limited time only and you cannot PaXb7vakLcc-00011-00003309-00003574 buy them again after this also spirit is PaXb7vakLcc-00012-00003575-00003899 leaving your Vic soon so make sure you PaXb7vakLcc-00013-00003900-00004181 please be sure to check that out before PaXb7vakLcc-00014-00004182-00004345 it's gone because it's not just be PaXb7vakLcc-00015-00004346-00004526 riding free stuff it's also like other PaXb7vakLcc-00016-00004527-00004835 spirit stuff so yeah make sure you check PaXb7vakLcc-00017-00004836-00005020 that out before it's gone so let's check PaXb7vakLcc-00018-00005021-00005174 out all the little froggies available PaXb7vakLcc-00019-00005175-00005456 for purchase if you didn't notice I have PaXb7vakLcc-00020-00005457-00005891 a frog here named gummy bear wait do I PaXb7vakLcc-00021-00005892-00006143 have it yeah right here gummy bear this PaXb7vakLcc-00022-00006144-00006403 is gummy bear oh I did not know we did PaXb7vakLcc-00023-00006404-00006941 that um riding it my new pony sunny PaXb7vakLcc-00024-00006942-00007267 honey so this is sunny honey honey honey PaXb7vakLcc-00025-00007268-00007627 meet the fans or whatever so anyways so PaXb7vakLcc-00026-00007628-00007901 um since this is a pretty small update PaXb7vakLcc-00027-00007902-00008089 it's pretty small video as well so PaXb7vakLcc-00028-00008090-00008539 anyways but here is Frida frog um she is PaXb7vakLcc-00029-00008540-00008924 right here in mist fall the coordinates PaXb7vakLcc-00030-00008925-00009392 are I think exactly about I want to say PaXb7vakLcc-00031-00009393-00009871 about three to three X is like three to PaXb7vakLcc-00032-00009872-00010174 three or something it's kind of like PaXb7vakLcc-00033-00010175-00010417 that it's here right here pin it right PaXb7vakLcc-00034-00010418-00010817 here it's right here wait can you see it PaXb7vakLcc-00035-00010818-00011060 yeah just right here go pin it around PaXb7vakLcc-00036-00011061-00011374 right around here and you'll find it so PaXb7vakLcc-00037-00011375-00011599 hopefully that helps because I saw a lot PaXb7vakLcc-00038-00011600-00011845 of people didn't know where it was so PaXb7vakLcc-00039-00011846-00012367 yeah but anyways this is Frida frog so PaXb7vakLcc-00040-00012368-00012698 um obviously I already bought one right PaXb7vakLcc-00041-00012699-00012896 here but there's this color where PaXb7vakLcc-00042-00012897-00013216 there's pink on the bottom and yellow on PaXb7vakLcc-00043-00013218-00013344 the top but there's PaXb7vakLcc-00044-00013344-00013719 so a red one an orange one a green one a PaXb7vakLcc-00045-00013719-00014094 blue and like this reminds me of like a PaXb7vakLcc-00046-00014094-00014315 fourth of July PaXb7vakLcc-00047-00014316-00014619 looking frog then there's just you know PaXb7vakLcc-00048-00014619-00014844 the regular green frog and the slimy PaXb7vakLcc-00049-00014844-00015216 blue frog and the lovely little hombre PaXb7vakLcc-00050-00015216-00015507 frog I had a hard time choosing because PaXb7vakLcc-00051-00015508-00015768 they're all so cute but so those are all PaXb7vakLcc-00052-00015769-00015804 the ones PaXb7vakLcc-00053-00015805-00016008 oh my gosh this one's so small and these PaXb7vakLcc-00054-00016009-00016271 are so huge I did not notice that PaXb7vakLcc-00055-00016272-00016599 anyways these cannot ride along with PaXb7vakLcc-00056-00016600-00016782 your thing because I mean that would be PaXb7vakLcc-00057-00016783-00017003 kind of awkward wouldn't it and then PaXb7vakLcc-00058-00017004-00017405 there's also some new music for the star PaXb7vakLcc-00059-00017406-00017685 stable Friends app if you don't have it PaXb7vakLcc-00060-00017686-00017969 I will tell you what it is it's an app PaXb7vakLcc-00061-00017970-00018219 where you can buy Star Coin stable care PaXb7vakLcc-00062-00018220-00018624 basically do anything like that you had PaXb7vakLcc-00063-00018625-00018918 like your game needed really bad you can PaXb7vakLcc-00064-00018919-00019272 also read news and turn your photos into PaXb7vakLcc-00065-00019273-00019491 things as well so it's really helpful PaXb7vakLcc-00066-00019492-00019728 that these are the new songs they're all PaXb7vakLcc-00067-00019729-00020193 by Lisa it's they're so good I'll play PaXb7vakLcc-00068-00020194-00020381 some for you on my app you might not PaXb7vakLcc-00069-00020382-00020609 hear it as well but I'll leave a link PaXb7vakLcc-00070-00020610-00020997 where you can watch all the music but PaXb7vakLcc-00071-00020998-00021302 this is her new album this is for you PaXb7vakLcc-00072-00021303-00021543 you can't see the picture but it's PaXb7vakLcc-00073-00021544-00021780 really pretty so this is called for the PaXb7vakLcc-00074-00021781-00021897 love of us I'm not gonna play the whole PaXb7vakLcc-00075-00021898-00022097 song you're gonna have to check it out PaXb7vakLcc-00076-00022098-00022459 yourself in the app or on I'm sure PaXb7vakLcc-00077-00022460-00022743 someone posted a video which is what I'm PaXb7vakLcc-00078-00022744-00022955 gonna leave the link to but this is for PaXb7vakLcc-00079-00022956-00023217 the love of us here's a little clip of PaXb7vakLcc-00080-00023218-00023232 it PaXb7vakLcc-00081-00023233-00023446 [Music] PaXb7vakLcc-00082-00023447-00023745 sounds like a nice campfire song PaXb7vakLcc-00083-00023746-00024573 [Music] PaXb7vakLcc-00084-00024574-00025105 [Music] PaXb7vakLcc-00085-00025106-00025416 so yeah her voice is really pretty and I PaXb7vakLcc-00086-00025417-00025580 love it here's a little bit of the PaXb7vakLcc-00087-00025581-00026247 middle of the song PaXb7vakLcc-00088-00026248-00027291 [Music] PaXb7vakLcc-00089-00027292-00027575 [Music] PaXb7vakLcc-00090-00027576-00027893 okay yeah that's for the love of us and PaXb7vakLcc-00091-00027894-00028083 then there's also invincible PaXb7vakLcc-00092-00028083-00030388 [Music] PaXb7vakLcc-00093-00030389-00030648 so yeah this is really cute and then PaXb7vakLcc-00094-00030649-00030935 finally there's this is for you PaXb7vakLcc-00095-00030936-00031283 this one's sad but I like it for some PaXb7vakLcc-00096-00031284-00031535 reason why does it remind me of PaXb7vakLcc-00097-00031536-00031837 Minecraft a little bit I don't know why PaXb7vakLcc-00098-00031838-00032090 like the beginning part not the whole PaXb7vakLcc-00099-00032091-00033329 song so yeah I'm a little obsessed with PaXb7vakLcc-00100-00033330-00033498 the songs there's also I'll be there the PaXb7vakLcc-00101-00033499-00034173 classic okay so anyways those are all PaXb7vakLcc-00102-00034174-00034442 kind of the new songs and old song that PaXb7vakLcc-00103-00034443-00034736 um came for the update so it's not a PaXb7vakLcc-00104-00034737-00034913 huge update but that's only because PaXb7vakLcc-00105-00034914-00035090 there are some big things coming up PaXb7vakLcc-00106-00035091-00035360 anyways I love how my pony loves to roll PaXb7vakLcc-00107-00035361-00035654 her eyes or his I haven't decided yet PaXb7vakLcc-00108-00035655-00035837 but anyways I hope you guys enjoyed this PaXb7vakLcc-00109-00035838-00035979 short little video if you didn't get a PaXb7vakLcc-00110-00035980-00036137 boo-boo big sod make sure you subscribe PaXb7vakLcc-00111-00036138-00036285 you come a big rabbit if you haven't PaXb7vakLcc-00112-00036286-00036326 already PaXb7vakLcc-00113-00036327-00036539 turn on notifications solo rabbit PaXb7vakLcc-00114-00036540-00036660 Kanodia Lane you know when a new video PaXb7vakLcc-00115-00036661-00037094 comes on and question of the day which PaXb7vakLcc-00116-00037095-00037313 is your favorite Lisa song I will see PaXb7vakLcc-00117-00037314-00037505 you guys next time bunny rabbits hat PaXb7vakLcc-00118-00037506-00037793 please Pee_7fLBzby-00000-00000008-00000318 very poor visual acuity counting or Pee_7fLBzby-00001-00000319-00000591 counting fingers cf denotes that the Pee_7fLBzby-00002-00000592-00000751 patient is Pee_7fLBzby-00003-00000752-00000958 able to tell how many fingers the Pee_7fLBzby-00004-00000959-00001231 examiner has on a specified distance Pee_7fLBzby-00005-00001232-00001566 usually one meter hand movements him Pee_7fLBzby-00006-00001567-00001807 is the ability to distinguish whether Pee_7fLBzby-00007-00001807-00002047 the examiner's hand moves when held Pee_7fLBzby-00008-00002048-00002310 right in front of the patient Pee_7fLBzby-00009-00002311-00002550 like perception placed the patient can Pee_7fLBzby-00010-00002551-00002726 only discern light eg Pee_7fLBzby-00011-00002727-00002942 flashlight but without shapes or Pee_7fLBzby-00012-00002943-00003079 movement Pee_7fLBzby-00013-00003080-00003303 careful occlusion of the other eye is Pee_7fLBzby-00014-00003304-00003415 necessary Pee_7fLBzby-00015-00003415-00003686 if poor vision is solely due with a Pee_7fLBzby-00016-00003688-00003911 medium density opacity Pee_7fLBzby-00017-00003911-00004167 such as a cataract the patient should be Pee_7fLBzby-00018-00004168-00004406 able to easily determine the direction Pee_7fLBzby-00019-00004407-00004976 from which the light is projected Ph5AL3xhrSo-00000-00000127-00000475 from Palo Alto California it's the cube Ph5AL3xhrSo-00001-00000476-00000713 covering the conference boards six Ph5AL3xhrSo-00002-00000714-00001119 annual innovation master plan hey Ph5AL3xhrSo-00003-00001120-00001250 welcome back everybody Jeff Rick here Ph5AL3xhrSo-00004-00001251-00001407 with the cube we're at the innovation Ph5AL3xhrSo-00005-00001408-00001604 masterclass at Xerox PARC in Palo Alto Ph5AL3xhrSo-00006-00001605-00001760 it's put on by the conference board it's Ph5AL3xhrSo-00007-00001761-00001989 a relatively small event but a bunch of Ph5AL3xhrSo-00008-00001989-00002148 really high power people terrific Ph5AL3xhrSo-00009-00002149-00002276 presentations if you ever get a chance Ph5AL3xhrSo-00010-00002277-00002490 to go I suggest to check it out we're Ph5AL3xhrSo-00011-00002491-00002640 happy to be here for our first time and Ph5AL3xhrSo-00012-00002641-00002777 we're here you know one of the big Ph5AL3xhrSo-00013-00002778-00002913 themes on innovation is how do you Ph5AL3xhrSo-00014-00002914-00003132 innovate well as a big company it's not Ph5AL3xhrSo-00015-00003133-00003399 easy to do there's a lot of barriers in Ph5AL3xhrSo-00016-00003400-00003515 the way and we're excited to have an Ph5AL3xhrSo-00017-00003517-00003686 expert in the field he's Alex Corey H Ph5AL3xhrSo-00018-00003688-00003815 have the senior director of innovation Ph5AL3xhrSo-00019-00003817-00004176 strategy and programs at Cisco great to Ph5AL3xhrSo-00020-00004177-00004386 see you thank you glad to be here so you Ph5AL3xhrSo-00021-00004387-00004656 just gave a presentation on this topic Ph5AL3xhrSo-00022-00004657-00004869 so you first off give us a little Ph5AL3xhrSo-00023-00004870-00005049 overview about what your role is at Ph5AL3xhrSo-00024-00005050-00005235 Cisco and how it plays with innovation Ph5AL3xhrSo-00025-00005236-00005469 so at Cisco you know I'm lucky to really Ph5AL3xhrSo-00026-00005470-00005724 lead two things one is how do we work Ph5AL3xhrSo-00027-00005725-00005901 with the ecosystem at our network of Ph5AL3xhrSo-00028-00005902-00006165 global innovation centers and the second Ph5AL3xhrSo-00029-00006166-00006428 one is how do we capture best ideas from Ph5AL3xhrSo-00030-00006429-00006702 our employees and most importantly Ph5AL3xhrSo-00031-00006703-00006927 support them in making those ideas Ph5AL3xhrSo-00032-00006928-00007198 happen turning them into products or Ph5AL3xhrSo-00033-00007200-00007478 process improvements right so Cisco is Ph5AL3xhrSo-00034-00007479-00007644 an interesting company it's like Intel Ph5AL3xhrSo-00035-00007645-00007851 and a lot of you know really kind of Ph5AL3xhrSo-00036-00007852-00008045 dominant players in their field Ph5AL3xhrSo-00037-00008046-00008283 terrific market share down there for a Ph5AL3xhrSo-00038-00008284-00008433 long time right so it's really it's Ph5AL3xhrSo-00039-00008434-00008648 really hard that innovators dilemma is Ph5AL3xhrSo-00040-00008649-00008802 really written for companies like Cisco Ph5AL3xhrSo-00041-00008803-00009009 so the innovation centers how did those Ph5AL3xhrSo-00042-00009010-00009266 come come about how many of them are Ph5AL3xhrSo-00043-00009267-00009408 there and what is the mission of the Ph5AL3xhrSo-00044-00009409-00009633 innovation centers so the mission if you Ph5AL3xhrSo-00045-00009634-00009791 think about innovation right it doesn't Ph5AL3xhrSo-00046-00009792-00009956 happen in Sinai was that right or Ph5AL3xhrSo-00047-00009957-00010119 doesn't happen only in San Jose it Ph5AL3xhrSo-00048-00010120-00010346 happens around the world so when we Ph5AL3xhrSo-00049-00010347-00010496 think about the innovation centers we've Ph5AL3xhrSo-00050-00010497-00010820 got around 12 of them around the globe Ph5AL3xhrSo-00051-00010821-00011112 with a core mission of working with Ph5AL3xhrSo-00052-00011113-00011370 ecosystem players whenever that's Ph5AL3xhrSo-00053-00011371-00011727 startups customers partners academia Ph5AL3xhrSo-00054-00011728-00011991 governments and coming up with solutions Ph5AL3xhrSo-00055-00011992-00012305 that then we can deploy in the local Ph5AL3xhrSo-00056-00012306-00012609 market and and potentially scale around Ph5AL3xhrSo-00057-00012610-00012810 the globe so it's interesting you lead Ph5AL3xhrSo-00058-00012811-00012969 with really working with the ecosystem Ph5AL3xhrSo-00059-00012969-00013221 partners so their mission is more you Ph5AL3xhrSo-00060-00013222-00013371 know leverage that greater ecosystem Ph5AL3xhrSo-00061-00013372-00013484 verse Ph5AL3xhrSo-00062-00013485-00013607 you know we need to come up with the Ph5AL3xhrSo-00063-00013608-00013822 great ideas inside of our four walls Ph5AL3xhrSo-00064-00013822-00014041 absolutely because if you think about it Ph5AL3xhrSo-00065-00014043-00014228 we have a lot of great ideas inside the Ph5AL3xhrSo-00066-00014229-00014387 four walls but when we look at the Ph5AL3xhrSo-00067-00014388-00014594 specific problems that are you know Ph5AL3xhrSo-00068-00014594-00014788 problems for Japan may not be Ph5AL3xhrSo-00069-00014790-00014972 necessarily the same that there are for Ph5AL3xhrSo-00070-00014972-00015290 Australia right and what we really want Ph5AL3xhrSo-00071-00015291-00015530 to do is be able to work on an issue of Ph5AL3xhrSo-00072-00015531-00015866 national relevancy and focus on the kind Ph5AL3xhrSo-00073-00015866-00016103 of on the economic strengths and and Ph5AL3xhrSo-00074-00016104-00016268 problems that are in that particular Ph5AL3xhrSo-00075-00016269-00016436 area so that we can make a meaningful Ph5AL3xhrSo-00076-00016437-00016697 impact right so one of the topics in one Ph5AL3xhrSo-00077-00016698-00016892 of the earlier presentations here was Ph5AL3xhrSo-00078-00016893-00017081 how to big companies manage innovation Ph5AL3xhrSo-00079-00017082-00017261 centers and we're here at Xerox PARC Ph5AL3xhrSo-00080-00017262-00017396 right this is probably one of the most Ph5AL3xhrSo-00081-00017397-00017609 historic innovation centers ever in Ph5AL3xhrSo-00082-00017610-00017891 computers industry so how do you manage Ph5AL3xhrSo-00083-00017892-00018128 this kind of dichotomy between having Ph5AL3xhrSo-00084-00018129-00018326 them kind of set aside the people at the Ph5AL3xhrSo-00085-00018327-00018530 Innovation Center in their own separate Ph5AL3xhrSo-00086-00018531-00018866 little location and and still be Ph5AL3xhrSo-00087-00018867-00019043 innovative and kind of unbridled from Ph5AL3xhrSo-00088-00019044-00019400 some of the corporate tailwinds I guess Ph5AL3xhrSo-00089-00019401-00019634 would be would be headwinds I should say Ph5AL3xhrSo-00090-00019635-00019919 but also still make them part of the Ph5AL3xhrSo-00091-00019920-00020210 bigger Cisco environment and still make Ph5AL3xhrSo-00092-00020211-00020408 them feel that they're included and and Ph5AL3xhrSo-00093-00020409-00020597 that these things are important not just Ph5AL3xhrSo-00094-00020598-00020729 to what they're working on in their Ph5AL3xhrSo-00095-00020730-00020879 ecosystem but are important to the whole Ph5AL3xhrSo-00096-00020880-00021248 Cisco it's great question right and Ph5AL3xhrSo-00097-00021249-00021371 that's I think where the corporate Ph5AL3xhrSo-00098-00021372-00021605 governance comes in really well because Ph5AL3xhrSo-00099-00021606-00021722 at the end of the day with the Ph5AL3xhrSo-00100-00021723-00021887 innovation centers we don't want to boil Ph5AL3xhrSo-00101-00021888-00022085 the ocean right we want to make sure Ph5AL3xhrSo-00102-00022086-00022427 that everybody wins so when we think of Ph5AL3xhrSo-00103-00022428-00022640 creating you know products and solutions Ph5AL3xhrSo-00104-00022641-00022841 we want to work with customers to have Ph5AL3xhrSo-00105-00022842-00023135 real problems and with startups that can Ph5AL3xhrSo-00106-00023136-00023438 potentially close that gap and help us Ph5AL3xhrSo-00107-00023439-00023678 develop a solution with them so we're Ph5AL3xhrSo-00108-00023679-00023921 very focused on a our engineering Ph5AL3xhrSo-00109-00023922-00024209 priorities and B our specific country Ph5AL3xhrSo-00110-00024210-00024473 priorities and particular opportunities Ph5AL3xhrSo-00111-00024474-00024725 that existed in the country for example Ph5AL3xhrSo-00112-00024726-00024953 we have a center in Australia right and Ph5AL3xhrSo-00113-00024954-00025172 if you look at Australia an economy a Ph5AL3xhrSo-00114-00025173-00025403 lot of it is with agriculture right so Ph5AL3xhrSo-00115-00025404-00025844 what we have in in in Australia is a Ph5AL3xhrSo-00116-00025845-00026119 consortium with other industry players Ph5AL3xhrSo-00117-00026120-00026417 in the region to focus on solving some Ph5AL3xhrSo-00118-00026418-00026614 problems for the agriculture which Ph5AL3xhrSo-00119-00026616-00026735 utilizes the Internet of Things Ph5AL3xhrSo-00120-00026736-00026861 technology Ph5AL3xhrSo-00121-00026862-00027005 so that's one of the ways where we're Ph5AL3xhrSo-00122-00027006-00027218 connected to company's mission which is Ph5AL3xhrSo-00123-00027219-00027470 IOT one of the corporate missions and at Ph5AL3xhrSo-00124-00027470-00027731 the same time we're solving local Ph5AL3xhrSo-00125-00027732-00028012 problem working with the ecosystem and Ph5AL3xhrSo-00126-00028013-00028211 creating something that then can be Ph5AL3xhrSo-00127-00028212-00028412 scaled around the world right so the Ph5AL3xhrSo-00128-00028413-00028502 other part of your job that you Ph5AL3xhrSo-00129-00028502-00028690 mentioned is is inside the four walls Ph5AL3xhrSo-00130-00028691-00029087 and trying to help foster the innovation Ph5AL3xhrSo-00131-00029088-00029296 that does come from your own internal Ph5AL3xhrSo-00132-00029297-00029525 people that are in line jobs more Ph5AL3xhrSo-00133-00029526-00029695 regular job so what are some of the Ph5AL3xhrSo-00134-00029697-00030002 initiatives that you have in place to to Ph5AL3xhrSo-00135-00030002-00030362 identify and to surface and to Ph5AL3xhrSo-00136-00030363-00030545 ultimately support and maybe those grow Ph5AL3xhrSo-00137-00030545-00030701 into new products and divisions new Ph5AL3xhrSo-00138-00030702-00030860 whatever where some of the secrets you Ph5AL3xhrSo-00139-00030861-00031064 can share there well III think the Ph5AL3xhrSo-00140-00031064-00031315 secret is is very simple it's everyone Ph5AL3xhrSo-00141-00031316-00031682 at the end of the day everything in the Ph5AL3xhrSo-00142-00031683-00031862 company comes down to talent right Ph5AL3xhrSo-00143-00031863-00032114 people generally invest in talent not Ph5AL3xhrSo-00144-00032114-00032432 necessarily in ideas right so one is Ph5AL3xhrSo-00145-00032433-00032612 recognizing that the innovation is a Ph5AL3xhrSo-00146-00032613-00032852 mindset and then the second thing is Ph5AL3xhrSo-00147-00032853-00033134 really focusing on empowering every Ph5AL3xhrSo-00148-00033135-00033431 single employee to innovate and then the Ph5AL3xhrSo-00149-00033432-00033617 practical terms that means that we have Ph5AL3xhrSo-00150-00033618-00033854 to redefine innovation it's not only Ph5AL3xhrSo-00151-00033855-00034025 about new product development it's not Ph5AL3xhrSo-00152-00034026-00034190 only about you know top-line growth Ph5AL3xhrSo-00153-00034191-00034406 right it could be about process Ph5AL3xhrSo-00154-00034407-00034586 improvements right it could be about Ph5AL3xhrSo-00155-00034587-00034846 other things that that bring value to Ph5AL3xhrSo-00156-00034847-00034985 the company could be about corporate Ph5AL3xhrSo-00157-00034986-00035231 social responsibility when you go in and Ph5AL3xhrSo-00158-00035232-00035429 you listen and engage with employees Ph5AL3xhrSo-00159-00035430-00035737 across the entire company you actually Ph5AL3xhrSo-00160-00035738-00035977 have far better ideas that touch all Ph5AL3xhrSo-00161-00035978-00036242 aspects of your business and can produce Ph5AL3xhrSo-00162-00036243-00036542 a lasting impact not only in products Ph5AL3xhrSo-00163-00036543-00036806 but with some process improvement as Ph5AL3xhrSo-00164-00036807-00037160 well and how do you and how do you how Ph5AL3xhrSo-00165-00037161-00037318 do you support that how do you give Ph5AL3xhrSo-00166-00037319-00037508 people the encouragement to say listen Ph5AL3xhrSo-00167-00037509-00037751 you know we're interested in your ideas Ph5AL3xhrSo-00168-00037752-00037921 or interested in your innovations across Ph5AL3xhrSo-00169-00037922-00038204 this broad swath of opportunities like Ph5AL3xhrSo-00170-00038205-00038327 you said from product all the way to Ph5AL3xhrSo-00171-00038328-00038570 maybe you know social responsibility or Ph5AL3xhrSo-00172-00038571-00038732 you know cleaning up the Guadalupe River Ph5AL3xhrSo-00173-00038733-00038867 I'm sure there's all kinds of Ph5AL3xhrSo-00174-00038868-00038977 interesting things that you could point Ph5AL3xhrSo-00175-00038978-00039167 to how do you make sure that that's Ph5AL3xhrSo-00176-00039168-00039377 communicated that this is a priority for Ph5AL3xhrSo-00177-00039378-00039590 us the company that we want to support Ph5AL3xhrSo-00178-00039591-00039865 you in our employee in some of these Ph5AL3xhrSo-00179-00039866-00039965 opportunities Ph5AL3xhrSo-00180-00039966-00040136 well first of all we're lucky to have Ph5AL3xhrSo-00181-00040137-00040346 the sponsorship of our CEO chuck Robbins Ph5AL3xhrSo-00182-00040347-00040533 who really put it as one of his key Ph5AL3xhrSo-00183-00040534-00040940 priorities the second one is we because Ph5AL3xhrSo-00184-00040941-00041148 innovation is about talent first and Ph5AL3xhrSo-00185-00041149-00041420 product second we're lucky to work with Ph5AL3xhrSo-00186-00041421-00041639 our chief human chief people officer Ph5AL3xhrSo-00187-00041640-00041910 right Francine could sued us and she is Ph5AL3xhrSo-00188-00041911-00042161 a sponsor for this as well so we have an Ph5AL3xhrSo-00189-00042162-00042362 incredible opportunity to go and message Ph5AL3xhrSo-00190-00042363-00042564 this as a top corporate priority to our Ph5AL3xhrSo-00191-00042565-00042836 employees year after year but the other Ph5AL3xhrSo-00192-00042837-00043139 thing which is the key is for every Ph5AL3xhrSo-00193-00043140-00043317 single function in the company we work Ph5AL3xhrSo-00194-00043318-00043520 for them to define innovation ambition Ph5AL3xhrSo-00195-00043521-00043805 so that when we go to employees saying Ph5AL3xhrSo-00196-00043806-00044171 hey help us give us your best ideas we Ph5AL3xhrSo-00197-00044172-00044433 can go and guide them towards you know Ph5AL3xhrSo-00198-00044434-00044627 some of the Cisco's key priorities we Ph5AL3xhrSo-00199-00044628-00044855 connect them with strategy obviously at Ph5AL3xhrSo-00200-00044856-00044990 the end of the day some of them will Ph5AL3xhrSo-00201-00044991-00045221 give them it will give us whatever ideas Ph5AL3xhrSo-00202-00045222-00045389 that they're passionate about and there Ph5AL3xhrSo-00203-00045390-00045521 are a lot of great things there as well Ph5AL3xhrSo-00204-00045522-00045695 right so let's give you the last word Ph5AL3xhrSo-00205-00045696-00045861 we're you know we'll be a Cisco live Ph5AL3xhrSo-00206-00045862-00046136 Barcelona it's right around the corner Ph5AL3xhrSo-00207-00046137-00046380 and Cisco live us and definit created Ph5AL3xhrSo-00208-00046381-00046635 cetera this is a really small event so Ph5AL3xhrSo-00209-00046636-00046865 for you as an attendee and also as a Ph5AL3xhrSo-00210-00046866-00046920 presenter Ph5AL3xhrSo-00211-00046921-00047124 what is this type of event here at the Ph5AL3xhrSo-00212-00047125-00047315 innovation masterclass mean to you what Ph5AL3xhrSo-00213-00047316-00047523 are you hoping to get out of it what do Ph5AL3xhrSo-00214-00047524-00047699 you get out of participating in these Ph5AL3xhrSo-00215-00047700-00047892 types of events well if I think about Ph5AL3xhrSo-00216-00047893-00048149 the most important thing is you again Ph5AL3xhrSo-00217-00048150-00048330 going back to Cisco we believe that no Ph5AL3xhrSo-00218-00048331-00048507 single company can do this alone Ph5AL3xhrSo-00219-00048508-00048692 the innovation programme that I just Ph5AL3xhrSo-00220-00048693-00048876 talked about the innovate everywhere we Ph5AL3xhrSo-00221-00048877-00049118 put it for it for the entire world to Ph5AL3xhrSo-00222-00049119-00049355 use right and I think just connecting Ph5AL3xhrSo-00223-00049356-00049617 with other fellow practitioners is very Ph5AL3xhrSo-00224-00049618-00049762 important at the end of the day Ph5AL3xhrSo-00225-00049763-00049964 innovation teams they typically go Ph5AL3xhrSo-00226-00049965-00050189 against the grain so a lot of it is just Ph5AL3xhrSo-00227-00050190-00050385 its group therapy right it's support Ph5AL3xhrSo-00228-00050386-00050630 it's it's a human connection but then we Ph5AL3xhrSo-00229-00050631-00050832 learn so much from each other right Ph5AL3xhrSo-00230-00050833-00051086 because at the end of the day we face Ph5AL3xhrSo-00231-00051087-00051326 the same challenges we face the same Ph5AL3xhrSo-00232-00051327-00051624 problems and together as in any like Ph5AL3xhrSo-00233-00051625-00051825 industry consortium we can make a Ph5AL3xhrSo-00234-00051826-00052050 meaningful difference for our companies Ph5AL3xhrSo-00235-00052051-00052295 and for our employees and by the way if Ph5AL3xhrSo-00236-00052296-00052512 you're at Cisco live Barcelona do stop Ph5AL3xhrSo-00237-00052513-00052635 by our booth we have the innovation Ph5AL3xhrSo-00238-00052636-00052866 network both where we talk about the Ph5AL3xhrSo-00239-00052866-00053107 Cisco innovation centers and Ph5AL3xhrSo-00240-00053108-00053305 the Innovation Program so great we'll do Ph5AL3xhrSo-00241-00053306-00053467 that well Alex thanks for taking a few Ph5AL3xhrSo-00242-00053468-00053603 minutes and I guess we'll see you in Ph5AL3xhrSo-00243-00053604-00053791 Barcelona pleasure all right he's Ph5AL3xhrSo-00244-00053792-00053929 awesome Geoff you're watching the cube Ph5AL3xhrSo-00245-00053930-00054146 we're at the innovation masterclass put Ph5AL3xhrSo-00246-00054147-00054266 on by the conference board here it's Ph5AL3xhrSo-00247-00054266-00054406 your arts market Palo Alto thanks for Ph5AL3xhrSo-00248-00054407-00055021 watching Ph5AL3xhrSo-00249-00055022-00055328 [Music] PhA2_sP7STk-00000-00000000-00000098 foreign PhA2_sP7STk-00001-00000099-00002016 [Music] PhA2_sP7STk-00002-00002017-00003119 [Music] PhA2_sP7STk-00003-00003120-00003829 [Music] PhA2_sP7STk-00004-00003829-00003942 thank you PhA2_sP7STk-00005-00003943-00005856 [Music] Pii25RoKRtk-00000-00000000-00000418 foreign Pii25RoKRtk-00001-00000419-00003199 [Music] Pii25RoKRtk-00002-00003200-00003764 thank you Pii25RoKRtk-00004-00007014-00007231 foreign Pii25RoKRtk-00005-00007231-00010164 [Music] Pii25RoKRtk-00006-00010165-00011855 [Music] Pii25RoKRtk-00007-00011856-00012120 thank you Pii25RoKRtk-00008-00012121-00014265 [Music] PjvyrWJpcJu-00000-00001492-00002910 do PjvyrWJpcJu-00001-00002911-00003158 hi everyone i'm emily from making with PjvyrWJpcJu-00002-00003159-00003390 mommy and i am here today to share a PjvyrWJpcJu-00003-00003392-00003519 little tour PjvyrWJpcJu-00004-00003520-00003879 of our planned toys victorian dollhouse PjvyrWJpcJu-00005-00003879-00004175 halloween makeover um if you've been PjvyrWJpcJu-00006-00004176-00004263 following along PjvyrWJpcJu-00007-00004264-00004679 on youtube we decorated and renovated PjvyrWJpcJu-00008-00004680-00004775 this PjvyrWJpcJu-00009-00004776-00004991 dollhouse from plan toys it's called PjvyrWJpcJu-00010-00004992-00005199 their victorian doll house and it also PjvyrWJpcJu-00011-00005200-00005422 has the victorian dollhouse basement on PjvyrWJpcJu-00012-00005423-00005543 the bottom PjvyrWJpcJu-00013-00005544-00005847 and we gave it um an indoor and outdoor PjvyrWJpcJu-00014-00005848-00005967 makeover PjvyrWJpcJu-00015-00005968-00006222 last month including painting the PjvyrWJpcJu-00016-00006223-00006327 exterior PjvyrWJpcJu-00017-00006328-00006559 um wallpapering and decorating the PjvyrWJpcJu-00018-00006559-00006823 interior and creating some furniture PjvyrWJpcJu-00019-00006823-00007095 but we also just updated it for PjvyrWJpcJu-00020-00007095-00007278 halloween so i'm going to share PjvyrWJpcJu-00021-00007279-00007463 some of those details with you and how PjvyrWJpcJu-00022-00007464-00007695 we did it PjvyrWJpcJu-00023-00007695-00007855 so a lot of what i'm going to share with PjvyrWJpcJu-00024-00007856-00008095 you you could do to any dollhouse PjvyrWJpcJu-00025-00008095-00008359 but i love this dollhouse in particular PjvyrWJpcJu-00026-00008360-00008646 for decorating because there are so much PjvyrWJpcJu-00027-00008647-00008895 space and it is such a blank canvas when PjvyrWJpcJu-00028-00008896-00009063 you get it it comes just completely PjvyrWJpcJu-00029-00009064-00009223 natural wood PjvyrWJpcJu-00030-00009224-00009414 so one of the things that i'm planning PjvyrWJpcJu-00031-00009415-00009599 on doing for all of our holidays that PjvyrWJpcJu-00032-00009600-00009791 you can see here on this house is PjvyrWJpcJu-00033-00009792-00009903 changing out PjvyrWJpcJu-00034-00009904-00010183 the paper behind the windows when you PjvyrWJpcJu-00035-00010184-00010383 open the dollhouse PjvyrWJpcJu-00036-00010384-00010606 you can very easily attach a piece of PjvyrWJpcJu-00037-00010607-00010759 scrapbooking paper PjvyrWJpcJu-00038-00010760-00011078 it's a little blurry sorry to the back PjvyrWJpcJu-00039-00011079-00011206 side of the window PjvyrWJpcJu-00040-00011207-00011606 i used like blue tack to attach ours PjvyrWJpcJu-00041-00011607-00012014 and it adds such detail and fun to the PjvyrWJpcJu-00042-00012015-00012183 exterior of the house PjvyrWJpcJu-00043-00012184-00012438 i also cut some paper ghosts out for a PjvyrWJpcJu-00044-00012439-00012623 few of our windows and attached PjvyrWJpcJu-00045-00012624-00012983 them and then behind some of them PjvyrWJpcJu-00046-00012984-00013399 we have little fake spider webs PjvyrWJpcJu-00047-00013400-00013607 there are some spider rings and things PjvyrWJpcJu-00048-00013608-00013766 in a few of the windows PjvyrWJpcJu-00049-00013768-00014111 it's such an easy way to add an update PjvyrWJpcJu-00050-00014112-00014255 and then the other things we did on the PjvyrWJpcJu-00051-00014256-00014471 outside of the house we obviously added PjvyrWJpcJu-00052-00014472-00014511 this PjvyrWJpcJu-00053-00014512-00014758 strand of lights that we just plug in PjvyrWJpcJu-00054-00014759-00014935 when the kids are playing with the house PjvyrWJpcJu-00055-00014936-00015103 but they think they're really fun PjvyrWJpcJu-00056-00015104-00015375 they don't inhibit your ability to open PjvyrWJpcJu-00057-00015376-00015550 and close the top i just helped them a PjvyrWJpcJu-00058-00015551-00015647 little bit PjvyrWJpcJu-00059-00015647-00015966 and then we have these bats PjvyrWJpcJu-00060-00015968-00016279 which were some little bat rings PjvyrWJpcJu-00061-00016280-00016511 that i found at i think at the dollar PjvyrWJpcJu-00062-00016512-00016719 store and we cut the ring section off PjvyrWJpcJu-00063-00016720-00016815 the back PjvyrWJpcJu-00064-00016816-00017022 and attached them with a tiny piece of PjvyrWJpcJu-00065-00017023-00017199 tack to the front of the house PjvyrWJpcJu-00066-00017200-00017439 we also have these little foam felt or PjvyrWJpcJu-00067-00017440-00017567 fake pumpkins PjvyrWJpcJu-00068-00017568-00017879 attached here we made a wreath with a PjvyrWJpcJu-00069-00017880-00017975 pipe cleaner PjvyrWJpcJu-00070-00017976-00018303 and a few little halloween goodies these PjvyrWJpcJu-00071-00018304-00018599 spider webs are felt that i found and PjvyrWJpcJu-00072-00018600-00018799 cut in half and attached to the front of PjvyrWJpcJu-00073-00018800-00018935 the house PjvyrWJpcJu-00074-00018936-00019222 and then down here we have some PjvyrWJpcJu-00075-00019223-00019375 cardboard decor PjvyrWJpcJu-00076-00019376-00019735 so the two pumpkins and the tombstone PjvyrWJpcJu-00077-00019736-00019935 or pieces of cardboard that we cut out PjvyrWJpcJu-00078-00019936-00020047 and painted PjvyrWJpcJu-00079-00020048-00020239 and then attached with a little bit of PjvyrWJpcJu-00080-00020240-00020455 blue tack to the front of the house PjvyrWJpcJu-00081-00020456-00020863 um they just add some really fun PjvyrWJpcJu-00082-00020864-00021255 um not too spooky whimsy to the exterior PjvyrWJpcJu-00083-00021256-00021591 which has been um really exciting for my PjvyrWJpcJu-00084-00021592-00021671 kids PjvyrWJpcJu-00085-00021672-00021830 above the dollhouse we hung this big PjvyrWJpcJu-00086-00021831-00022119 spiderweb and we also made a cardboard PjvyrWJpcJu-00087-00022120-00022335 moon and some bats with some sparkly PjvyrWJpcJu-00088-00022336-00022799 paint just to finish it off PjvyrWJpcJu-00089-00022800-00023167 we did not actually update the majority PjvyrWJpcJu-00090-00023168-00023447 of our interior decor for halloween PjvyrWJpcJu-00091-00023448-00023647 i think that i might change the PjvyrWJpcJu-00092-00023648-00023807 wallpaper around PjvyrWJpcJu-00093-00023808-00024119 for christmas um but for now i kept it PjvyrWJpcJu-00094-00024120-00024286 the same but we added a few little PjvyrWJpcJu-00095-00024287-00024439 touches to make it PjvyrWJpcJu-00096-00024440-00024647 um more halloweeny inside and then PjvyrWJpcJu-00097-00024648-00024871 something else i've added since the last PjvyrWJpcJu-00098-00024872-00025278 video are these um push lights PjvyrWJpcJu-00099-00025279-00025486 so our dollhouse is not in a PjvyrWJpcJu-00100-00025487-00025622 particularly well PjvyrWJpcJu-00101-00025623-00026014 lit um space in our playroom PjvyrWJpcJu-00102-00026016-00026279 and i noticed that my kids were having PjvyrWJpcJu-00103-00026280-00026462 trouble PjvyrWJpcJu-00104-00026463-00026655 seeing everything when they were playing PjvyrWJpcJu-00105-00026656-00026879 inside my daughter in particular who's PjvyrWJpcJu-00106-00026880-00026935 two PjvyrWJpcJu-00107-00026936-00027151 would take all of the furniture and PjvyrWJpcJu-00108-00027152-00027295 things out and i PjvyrWJpcJu-00109-00027295-00027462 realized it was because she couldn't see PjvyrWJpcJu-00110-00027463-00027607 so these lights PjvyrWJpcJu-00111-00027608-00027870 um i found on amazon and they attached PjvyrWJpcJu-00112-00027872-00028014 with like a command strip and they're PjvyrWJpcJu-00113-00028016-00028255 battery powered so she can just push PjvyrWJpcJu-00114-00028256-00028543 the lights on i put them in the bottom PjvyrWJpcJu-00115-00028544-00028623 three floors PjvyrWJpcJu-00116-00028624-00028879 there's two in the basement two on this PjvyrWJpcJu-00117-00028880-00028967 level PjvyrWJpcJu-00118-00028968-00029143 one on this level and then none in the PjvyrWJpcJu-00119-00029144-00029343 top because when you open that it gets PjvyrWJpcJu-00120-00029344-00029502 plenty of light on its own PjvyrWJpcJu-00121-00029504-00029758 um and that my kids have really loved PjvyrWJpcJu-00122-00029760-00029902 being able to see a little bit better PjvyrWJpcJu-00123-00029904-00030079 inside the dollhouse PjvyrWJpcJu-00124-00030080-00030262 we have some furniture and things that PjvyrWJpcJu-00125-00030263-00030462 we've made i rearranged a little bit and PjvyrWJpcJu-00126-00030463-00030607 it's all movable PjvyrWJpcJu-00127-00030608-00030887 we've added a few pumpkins i found these PjvyrWJpcJu-00128-00030888-00030935 little PjvyrWJpcJu-00129-00030936-00031262 cauldrons and just placed the plants PjvyrWJpcJu-00130-00031263-00031470 that we already had inside the dollhouse PjvyrWJpcJu-00131-00031472-00031551 from our PjvyrWJpcJu-00132-00031552-00031735 that were shared in our last video PjvyrWJpcJu-00133-00031736-00031911 inside them PjvyrWJpcJu-00134-00031912-00032199 and then painted a couple of peg dolls PjvyrWJpcJu-00135-00032200-00032487 we've got a skeleton there and a ghost PjvyrWJpcJu-00136-00032488-00032862 these are halloween planters PjvyrWJpcJu-00137-00032863-00033062 that i'm excited about you can save PjvyrWJpcJu-00138-00033063-00033239 these for sure from year to year and PjvyrWJpcJu-00139-00033240-00033390 pull them back out PjvyrWJpcJu-00140-00033391-00033679 in the future this is a little wooden PjvyrWJpcJu-00141-00033680-00033735 pot PjvyrWJpcJu-00142-00033736-00034007 that i found at the craft store painted PjvyrWJpcJu-00143-00034008-00034135 black and sparkly PjvyrWJpcJu-00144-00034136-00034311 these are real sticks from our yard PjvyrWJpcJu-00145-00034312-00034574 painted black glued inside PjvyrWJpcJu-00146-00034575-00034862 with a few little halloween odds and PjvyrWJpcJu-00147-00034863-00034927 ends PjvyrWJpcJu-00148-00034928-00035190 so that can sit outside the house or PjvyrWJpcJu-00149-00035191-00035343 inside while they're playing PjvyrWJpcJu-00150-00035344-00035615 and then we have some other ones that PjvyrWJpcJu-00151-00035616-00035743 are just PjvyrWJpcJu-00152-00035744-00036127 the faux flowers in the planters PjvyrWJpcJu-00153-00036128-00036343 very simple little touches that you can PjvyrWJpcJu-00154-00036344-00036551 make with your hot glue gun PjvyrWJpcJu-00155-00036552-00036927 they just add a lot of festive PjvyrWJpcJu-00156-00036928-00037215 holiday fun to your dollhouse place some PjvyrWJpcJu-00157-00037216-00037359 pumpkins around PjvyrWJpcJu-00158-00037360-00037646 and you're pretty much good to go top PjvyrWJpcJu-00159-00037647-00037846 floor we've got another cauldron pot up PjvyrWJpcJu-00160-00037847-00038799 here in the kid's bedroom PjvyrWJpcJu-00161-00038800-00039015 thank you so much for joining us our PjvyrWJpcJu-00162-00039016-00039102 halloween PjvyrWJpcJu-00163-00039103-00039343 dollhouse tour we've loved being a part PjvyrWJpcJu-00164-00039344-00039567 of this project with planned toys PjvyrWJpcJu-00165-00039568-00039799 and can't wait to continue to share how PjvyrWJpcJu-00166-00039800-00039871 we PjvyrWJpcJu-00167-00039872-00040079 change and update our house throughout PjvyrWJpcJu-00168-00040080-00040183 the year PjvyrWJpcJu-00169-00040184-00040462 this basement attachment for the PjvyrWJpcJu-00170-00040463-00040679 victorian dollhouse is going to be PjvyrWJpcJu-00171-00040680-00040983 available starting october 19th and it PjvyrWJpcJu-00172-00040984-00041030 is a PjvyrWJpcJu-00173-00041031-00041255 fantastic addition to this house if you PjvyrWJpcJu-00174-00041256-00041471 already have it or a great way to PjvyrWJpcJu-00175-00041472-00041751 make your dollhouse um bigger if you're PjvyrWJpcJu-00176-00041752-00041943 looking into maybe gifting one for PjvyrWJpcJu-00177-00041944-00042071 christmas this year PjvyrWJpcJu-00178-00042072-00043072 we highly recommend it thank you PjAKUwQnmA8-00000-00000961-00001491 [Music] PjAKUwQnmA8-00001-00001492-00001700 oh PjAKUwQnmA8-00002-00001701-00002883 [Music] PjAKUwQnmA8-00003-00002884-00003297 oh PjAKUwQnmA8-00004-00003299-00004963 [Music] PjAKUwQnmA8-00005-00004964-00005683 [Music] PjAKUwQnmA8-00006-00005684-00006100 my PjAKUwQnmA8-00007-00006101-00007202 [Music] PjAKUwQnmA8-00008-00007203-00008487 [Music] PjAKUwQnmA8-00009-00008488-00008898 m PjAKUwQnmA8-00010-00008899-00010562 [Music] PjAKUwQnmA8-00011-00010563-00011283 [Music] PjAKUwQnmA8-00012-00011284-00011404 my PjAKUwQnmA8-00013-00011405-00014083 [Music] PjAKUwQnmA8-00014-00014084-00014299 bye PjAKUwQnmA8-00015-00014300-00015483 [Music] PjAKUwQnmA8-00016-00015484-00015663 oh PjAKUwQnmA8-00017-00015665-00016459 [Music] PjAKUwQnmA8-00019-00019476-00019686 [Music] PjAKUwQnmA8-00020-00019687-00020063 no PjAKUwQnmA8-00021-00020064-00020272 you PkRVMAFOzjo-00000-00000092-00000437 hello my name Isle and I am a field PkRVMAFOzjo-00001-00000438-00000724 application engineer at quinoa in this PkRVMAFOzjo-00002-00000725-00000928 video we will see how to configure the PkRVMAFOzjo-00003-00000930-00001115 communication between your robot and PkRVMAFOzjo-00004-00001116-00001343 your computer and how to access the PkRVMAFOzjo-00005-00001344-00001595 robot using the web app I will show you PkRVMAFOzjo-00006-00001596-00001841 how to use a web app from a computer but PkRVMAFOzjo-00007-00001842-00002099 our web app is also available from your PkRVMAFOzjo-00008-00002100-00002399 smartphones or your computer tablets the PkRVMAFOzjo-00009-00002400-00002615 web app is accessible from any web PkRVMAFOzjo-00010-00002616-00002957 browser this tutorial is is for Windows PkRVMAFOzjo-00011-00002958-00003203 10. we will see how to configure the PkRVMAFOzjo-00012-00003204-00003443 wired communication with your Gentry so PkRVMAFOzjo-00013-00003444-00003611 be sure that you are connected to it PkRVMAFOzjo-00014-00003611-00003904 with an internet cable open the control PkRVMAFOzjo-00015-00003905-00004211 panel of your computer then go to the PkRVMAFOzjo-00016-00004212-00004463 network and internet chip folder and PkRVMAFOzjo-00017-00004464-00004685 then go to network and service Sharing PkRVMAFOzjo-00018-00004686-00004811 Center PkRVMAFOzjo-00019-00004812-00005045 this page presents all your Active PkRVMAFOzjo-00020-00005046-00005375 network Wi-Fi or ethernet if your robot PkRVMAFOzjo-00021-00005376-00005597 is well connected to your computer by PkRVMAFOzjo-00022-00005598-00005836 ethernet you should see an internet PkRVMAFOzjo-00023-00005837-00006095 connection here click on the connection PkRVMAFOzjo-00024-00006096-00006263 to configure it PkRVMAFOzjo-00025-00006264-00006520 and then go to properties PkRVMAFOzjo-00026-00006522-00006767 among all the properties we need to PkRVMAFOzjo-00027-00006768-00006983 configure the Internet Protocol version PkRVMAFOzjo-00028-00006984-00007139 4 here PkRVMAFOzjo-00029-00007140-00007469 click on it and then click on properties PkRVMAFOzjo-00030-00007470-00007709 for most of you this address is probably PkRVMAFOzjo-00031-00007709-00007984 already set up or automatically designed PkRVMAFOzjo-00032-00007986-00008296 in order to communicate with our robot PkRVMAFOzjo-00033-00008297-00008591 we need to define a specific IP address PkRVMAFOzjo-00034-00008592-00008914 and a subnet mask for our computer PkRVMAFOzjo-00035-00008915-00009214 so click on the use the following IP PkRVMAFOzjo-00036-00009215-00009533 address option and enter the following PkRVMAFOzjo-00037-00009534-00009751 address PkRVMAFOzjo-00038-00009752-00010277 one nine two one six eight one and for PkRVMAFOzjo-00039-00010278-00010456 the last number you can choose a number PkRVMAFOzjo-00040-00010457-00010901 you want between two and 255 be careful PkRVMAFOzjo-00041-00010902-00011135 you cannot use 10 because it's the IP PkRVMAFOzjo-00042-00011136-00011453 address of your robot I will choose 11 PkRVMAFOzjo-00043-00011454-00011585 for example PkRVMAFOzjo-00044-00011586-00011909 then press tab to automatically fill the PkRVMAFOzjo-00045-00011910-00012185 subnet mask if it doesn't work you can PkRVMAFOzjo-00046-00012186-00012487 enter the address PkRVMAFOzjo-00047-00012488-00012701 255-255-255.0 manually PkRVMAFOzjo-00048-00012702-00013133 then click and ok then close and finally PkRVMAFOzjo-00049-00013134-00013253 close again PkRVMAFOzjo-00050-00013254-00013505 you have configured your wired length PkRVMAFOzjo-00051-00013506-00013744 settings now let's try to reach the web PkRVMAFOzjo-00052-00013745-00014080 app to wish the web app open a Chrome PkRVMAFOzjo-00053-00014081-00014297 tab PkRVMAFOzjo-00054-00014297-00014621 send enter the default IP address of PkRVMAFOzjo-00055-00014622-00015299 your robot which is 192.168.1.10 PkRVMAFOzjo-00056-00015300-00015647 and then click on enter PkRVMAFOzjo-00057-00015647-00015941 you will arrive in the entire portal of PkRVMAFOzjo-00058-00015941-00016241 the web app in this pop-up page you need PkRVMAFOzjo-00059-00016241-00016505 to enter your username and your password PkRVMAFOzjo-00060-00016506-00016757 if it is your first connection you need PkRVMAFOzjo-00061-00016758-00016943 to enter the default username and PkRVMAFOzjo-00062-00016944-00017633 password which are admin and admin PkRVMAFOzjo-00063-00017634-00017891 then you can select your language for PkRVMAFOzjo-00064-00017892-00018072 this tutorial I will stay in English PkRVMAFOzjo-00065-00018073-00018503 then click on connect PkRVMAFOzjo-00066-00018504-00018869 and now we are connected to the web app PkRVMAFOzjo-00067-00018870-00019072 know that we are connected to the web PkRVMAFOzjo-00068-00019073-00019330 app I will show you how to send command PkRVMAFOzjo-00069-00019331-00019553 to your robot in the bottom of your PkRVMAFOzjo-00070-00019554-00019864 screen you can see the control panel the PkRVMAFOzjo-00071-00019865-00020117 control panel allows you to control your PkRVMAFOzjo-00072-00020118-00020453 robot in cartagen mode in angular mode PkRVMAFOzjo-00073-00020454-00020825 to select the admittance control mode to PkRVMAFOzjo-00074-00020826-00021089 see the real-time video streaming if you PkRVMAFOzjo-00075-00021090-00021364 have a vision module or to take snapshot PkRVMAFOzjo-00076-00021365-00021557 of the robot position PkRVMAFOzjo-00077-00021558-00021713 the last thing PkRVMAFOzjo-00078-00021714-00021953 is that the control panel allows you is PkRVMAFOzjo-00079-00021954-00022319 to send actions to send an actions click PkRVMAFOzjo-00080-00022320-00022630 on the actions icon PkRVMAFOzjo-00081-00022631-00022955 then a tab will appear in this tab you PkRVMAFOzjo-00082-00022956-00023158 can select the action you want to send PkRVMAFOzjo-00083-00023159-00023519 to your robot it can be to wish a PkRVMAFOzjo-00084-00023520-00023921 Cartesian pose or to which a join pause PkRVMAFOzjo-00085-00023922-00024286 or to execute a sequence of motion for PkRVMAFOzjo-00086-00024287-00024707 this tutorial select demo sequence PkRVMAFOzjo-00087-00024708-00025030 the old button indicates if you have to PkRVMAFOzjo-00088-00025031-00025241 maintain the place button to play the PkRVMAFOzjo-00089-00025242-00025535 action if your robot is in a safe PkRVMAFOzjo-00090-00025536-00025864 environment I'd advise you to deactivate PkRVMAFOzjo-00091-00025866-00025955 it PkRVMAFOzjo-00092-00025956-00026261 then click on the play button and the PkRVMAFOzjo-00093-00026262-00026501 robot will play a sequence of four PkRVMAFOzjo-00094-00026502-00026662 movements PkRVMAFOzjo-00095-00026663-00026914 if you want to stop your rubber during PkRVMAFOzjo-00096-00026916-00027161 the motion you can click on the stop PkRVMAFOzjo-00097-00027162-00027449 button if you want to repeat the action PkRVMAFOzjo-00098-00027450-00027773 activate the repeat button and no you PkRVMAFOzjo-00099-00027774-00028120 just see the evolutions of your sequence PkRVMAFOzjo-00100-00028122-00029327 of action PkRVMAFOzjo-00101-00029327-00029567 this is the end of the video thank you PkRVMAFOzjo-00102-00029568-00029789 for watching it in the next series of PkRVMAFOzjo-00103-00029789-00029974 video I will give you a complete PkRVMAFOzjo-00104-00029975-00030179 descriptions of the web app what PkRVMAFOzjo-00105-00030180-00030449 contents you can find in it and all the PkRVMAFOzjo-00106-00030450-00030701 actions you can do from it stay tuned PkRVMAFOzjo-00107-00030702-00030986 bye bye Plkl0TKpkxE-00000-00000490-00001710 [Music] Plkl0TKpkxE-00001-00001711-00002196 [Music] Plkl0TKpkxE-00002-00002197-00002862 you Plkl0TKpkxE-00003-00002863-00003160 hello this is Colleen shoemaker with the Plkl0TKpkxE-00004-00003161-00003346 League of Women Voters of Portland and Plkl0TKpkxE-00005-00003347-00003579 you are watching the video voters guide Plkl0TKpkxE-00006-00003579-00003859 we in conjunction with Metro East Plkl0TKpkxE-00007-00003860-00004081 Community Media are here to talk with Plkl0TKpkxE-00008-00004082-00004725 candidates running in the May 20 2011 Plkl0TKpkxE-00009-00004726-00005212 for Metro councilor district 5 welcome Plkl0TKpkxE-00010-00005213-00005431 Chris thank you I appreciate the Plkl0TKpkxE-00011-00005432-00005520 opportunity to be here Plkl0TKpkxE-00012-00005521-00005767 please tell us a little about yourself Plkl0TKpkxE-00013-00005768-00005979 and why you're running for this office Plkl0TKpkxE-00014-00005980-00006268 sure thank you I've recently retired Plkl0TKpkxE-00015-00006269-00006490 from a 37-year career in the region's Plkl0TKpkxE-00016-00006491-00006763 tech industry and alongside my private Plkl0TKpkxE-00017-00006764-00006934 sector career I've had kind of a second Plkl0TKpkxE-00018-00006934-00007198 public sector career the variety of Plkl0TKpkxE-00019-00007198-00007384 activism around transportation and Plkl0TKpkxE-00020-00007384-00007654 sustainable urbanism significantly that Plkl0TKpkxE-00021-00007655-00008014 includes service on both TPAC and impact Plkl0TKpkxE-00022-00008015-00008176 at Metro that's the transportation Plkl0TKpkxE-00023-00008177-00008371 policy alternatives committee and the Plkl0TKpkxE-00024-00008372-00008664 Metro policy Advisory Committee I've Plkl0TKpkxE-00025-00008665-00008833 also served on the planning and Plkl0TKpkxE-00026-00008834-00009037 sustainability Commission here in Plkl0TKpkxE-00027-00009038-00009238 Portland as well as the board of Plkl0TKpkxE-00028-00009239-00009406 Portland Streetcar and I'm running out a Plkl0TKpkxE-00029-00009407-00009717 platform of climate and housing I think Plkl0TKpkxE-00030-00009718-00009888 our region is failing to achieve its Plkl0TKpkxE-00031-00009889-00010051 climate change goals particularly around Plkl0TKpkxE-00032-00010052-00010237 transportation and I have expertise that Plkl0TKpkxE-00033-00010238-00010449 will help with that and the planning Plkl0TKpkxE-00034-00010450-00010567 tuition in Portland I've worked on Plkl0TKpkxE-00035-00010568-00010746 housing issues for last 10 years as Plkl0TKpkxE-00036-00010747-00011085 Metro increasingly becomes a housing Plkl0TKpkxE-00037-00011086-00011320 funder I think that experience will be Plkl0TKpkxE-00038-00011321-00011752 valuable thank you what challenges to Plkl0TKpkxE-00039-00011753-00011967 the effective and efficient operation of Plkl0TKpkxE-00040-00011968-00012205 our metropolitan government will result Plkl0TKpkxE-00041-00012206-00012544 from the pandemic and how do you propose Plkl0TKpkxE-00042-00012545-00012692 to meet those challenges Plkl0TKpkxE-00043-00012693-00012927 well the biggest impact of course is Plkl0TKpkxE-00044-00012928-00013153 going to be the visitor venues the Plkl0TKpkxE-00045-00013154-00013333 Convention Center in the Expo Center Plkl0TKpkxE-00046-00013334-00013491 the Performing Arts that are in the zoo Plkl0TKpkxE-00047-00013493-00013666 and we don't know yet when those will be Plkl0TKpkxE-00048-00013666-00013938 able to reopen since they do host large Plkl0TKpkxE-00049-00013940-00014116 numbers of people I suspect they'll be Plkl0TKpkxE-00050-00014116-00014266 at the latter end of the curve in terms Plkl0TKpkxE-00051-00014266-00014425 of when things start back up again so Plkl0TKpkxE-00052-00014426-00014650 it's important for Metro to have a Plkl0TKpkxE-00053-00014651-00014974 financial plan around that and to if Plkl0TKpkxE-00054-00014975-00015250 necessary tap reserves in order to keep Plkl0TKpkxE-00055-00015251-00015490 those facilities viable once it's time Plkl0TKpkxE-00056-00015491-00015750 to reopen of course the big tragedy is Plkl0TKpkxE-00057-00015751-00015871 for the people who work at those Plkl0TKpkxE-00058-00015872-00016009 facilities Plkl0TKpkxE-00059-00016010-00016225 laid off over 700 employees that will Plkl0TKpkxE-00060-00016226-00016414 need to be looking out for them to make Plkl0TKpkxE-00061-00016415-00016603 sure that they can receive a full set of Plkl0TKpkxE-00062-00016604-00016834 federal and state benefits to sustain Plkl0TKpkxE-00063-00016835-00017119 them until we can open again we're also Plkl0TKpkxE-00064-00017120-00017266 going to see impacts on the budget the Plkl0TKpkxE-00065-00017267-00017491 staff is forecasting a four percent Plkl0TKpkxE-00066-00017492-00017779 shortfall in q4 we should be sustainable Plkl0TKpkxE-00067-00017780-00018043 for reserves next year just six fiscal Plkl0TKpkxE-00068-00018044-00018157 year's budget will be a little more Plkl0TKpkxE-00069-00018158-00018364 challenging the projection is something Plkl0TKpkxE-00070-00018365-00018625 like a 10 to 20 percent drop in the Plkl0TKpkxE-00071-00018626-00018754 general fund budget and that's going to Plkl0TKpkxE-00072-00018755-00018970 take some serious work to decide on Plkl0TKpkxE-00073-00018971-00019366 priorities for what that will fund Metro Plkl0TKpkxE-00074-00019367-00019624 is in the process of drafting a regional Plkl0TKpkxE-00075-00019625-00019909 transportation measure what expectations Plkl0TKpkxE-00076-00019910-00020146 do you have that the planned Plkl0TKpkxE-00077-00020147-00020368 expenditures will achieve the state and Plkl0TKpkxE-00078-00020369-00020518 regional goals for reducing greenhouse Plkl0TKpkxE-00079-00020519-00020854 gas emissions well unfortunately they Plkl0TKpkxE-00080-00020855-00021043 don't do enough the package has been Plkl0TKpkxE-00081-00021044-00021268 projected to save about 25 million miles Plkl0TKpkxE-00082-00021269-00021550 per year of driving that sounds like a Plkl0TKpkxE-00083-00021551-00021739 big number but we realize the Plkl0TKpkxE-00084-00021740-00021991 denominator in that equation is 75 Plkl0TKpkxE-00085-00021992-00022222 billion miles that are driven in the Plkl0TKpkxE-00086-00022223-00022351 region every year that's something like Plkl0TKpkxE-00087-00022352-00022786 1/3 or 1/10 of 1% so by itself not doing Plkl0TKpkxE-00088-00022787-00022981 very much for climate change there are a Plkl0TKpkxE-00089-00022982-00023155 lot of good projects in the package that Plkl0TKpkxE-00090-00023156-00023350 and I support those projects there are Plkl0TKpkxE-00091-00023351-00023491 also some that still encourage more Plkl0TKpkxE-00092-00023492-00023746 Drive alone auto trips and we need to Plkl0TKpkxE-00093-00023747-00023971 seriously look at those I think though Plkl0TKpkxE-00094-00023972-00024064 we need to look at the bigger picture Plkl0TKpkxE-00095-00024065-00024346 and realize that that package will be Plkl0TKpkxE-00096-00024347-00024484 combined with other policies like Plkl0TKpkxE-00097-00024485-00024649 congestion pricing it's important that Plkl0TKpkxE-00098-00024650-00024790 the region that dot and equitable Plkl0TKpkxE-00099-00024791-00025081 congestion pricing program and once we Plkl0TKpkxE-00100-00025082-00025222 do that I think there'll be more Plkl0TKpkxE-00101-00025223-00025462 combined impacts then we'll see just Plkl0TKpkxE-00102-00025463-00026055 from the the bond measure itself Thanks Plkl0TKpkxE-00103-00026056-00026386 how would you assess metros efforts to Plkl0TKpkxE-00104-00026387-00026560 address the affordable housing and Plkl0TKpkxE-00105-00026561-00026889 homelessness crisis so it's important to Plkl0TKpkxE-00106-00026891-00026950 recognize Plkl0TKpkxE-00107-00026951-00027232 metros role here Metro is not a direct Plkl0TKpkxE-00108-00027233-00027454 services provider for either housing or Plkl0TKpkxE-00109-00027455-00027700 homelessness the evolving role for Metro Plkl0TKpkxE-00110-00027701-00027967 is as a funder because local governments Plkl0TKpkxE-00111-00027968-00028129 and advocacy organizations recognize Plkl0TKpkxE-00112-00028130-00028375 that Metro can raise revenue regionally Plkl0TKpkxE-00113-00028376-00028658 and I think that's an appropriate role Plkl0TKpkxE-00114-00028660-00028981 housing and homelessness are both crises Plkl0TKpkxE-00115-00028982-00029114 right now and they need to be addressed Plkl0TKpkxE-00116-00029116-00029332 so I was proud to be a member and Plkl0TKpkxE-00117-00029333-00029366 speaker Plkl0TKpkxE-00118-00029367-00029518 Bureau for the affordable housing bond Plkl0TKpkxE-00119-00029519-00029845 last election cycle which raised over Plkl0TKpkxE-00120-00029847-00030029 600 million dollars to construct Plkl0TKpkxE-00121-00030030-00030254 affordable housing and I'm supporting Plkl0TKpkxE-00122-00030255-00030629 the bonds or the tax measure this cycle Plkl0TKpkxE-00123-00030630-00030863 which will provide funding for houseless Plkl0TKpkxE-00124-00030864-00031250 services and that is the next question Plkl0TKpkxE-00125-00031251-00031541 is your position on Metro ballot measure Plkl0TKpkxE-00126-00031542-00031856 26 10 to support the homeless services Plkl0TKpkxE-00127-00031857-00032105 with a high earners tax and a business Plkl0TKpkxE-00128-00032106-00032441 profits tax can you explain that yeah I Plkl0TKpkxE-00129-00032442-00032573 was the only one of the candidates for Plkl0TKpkxE-00130-00032574-00032735 district 5 to testify in front of the Plkl0TKpkxE-00131-00032736-00032930 Metro Council urging them to refer this Plkl0TKpkxE-00132-00032931-00033161 to the ballot and I am supporting it and Plkl0TKpkxE-00133-00033162-00033335 as I campaigned from my seat I'm also Plkl0TKpkxE-00134-00033336-00033656 encouraging folks to vote for it it's Plkl0TKpkxE-00135-00033657-00033884 vital to not just have not just Plkl0TKpkxE-00136-00033885-00034034 construct housing which we're working on Plkl0TKpkxE-00137-00034035-00034304 but also to make sure we have services Plkl0TKpkxE-00138-00034305-00034514 in place that can prevent people from Plkl0TKpkxE-00139-00034515-00034667 falling into houses and things like Plkl0TKpkxE-00140-00034668-00034826 rental assistance for somebody who made Plkl0TKpkxE-00141-00034827-00035039 the transition between jobs or have Plkl0TKpkxE-00142-00035040-00035354 another temporary financial setback we Plkl0TKpkxE-00143-00035355-00035480 don't want those people who land on the Plkl0TKpkxE-00144-00035481-00035654 street and for people who are on the Plkl0TKpkxE-00145-00035655-00035798 street we need to meet them where they Plkl0TKpkxE-00146-00035799-00035930 are people are on the street for Plkl0TKpkxE-00147-00035931-00036116 different issues every person's story is Plkl0TKpkxE-00148-00036117-00036341 different whether it's due to substance Plkl0TKpkxE-00149-00036342-00036665 abuse or mental health issues or simply Plkl0TKpkxE-00150-00036666-00036962 economic issues and this tax measure Plkl0TKpkxE-00151-00036963-00037298 will fund a variety of services that can Plkl0TKpkxE-00152-00037299-00037415 meet people where they are and help them Plkl0TKpkxE-00153-00037416-00037631 get off the street into sustained Plkl0TKpkxE-00154-00037632-00038207 housing well thank you we have we have a Plkl0TKpkxE-00155-00038208-00038363 couple of minutes left there anything Plkl0TKpkxE-00156-00038364-00038693 else that you would like to tell us Plkl0TKpkxE-00157-00038694-00038921 about well I'd like to talk about the Plkl0TKpkxE-00158-00038922-00039128 district a little bit district 5 is in Plkl0TKpkxE-00159-00039129-00039410 some ways a sacrifice zone for fossil Plkl0TKpkxE-00160-00039411-00039581 fuel infrastructure if you think about Plkl0TKpkxE-00161-00039582-00039746 it we have the levees on the Columbia Plkl0TKpkxE-00162-00039747-00039890 they're going to be under increased Plkl0TKpkxE-00163-00039891-00040238 stress from stronger winter storms we Plkl0TKpkxE-00164-00040239-00040403 won't have the nice gentle rain all Plkl0TKpkxE-00165-00040404-00040535 winter will seem more concentrated Plkl0TKpkxE-00166-00040536-00040766 storms as a result of climate change to Plkl0TKpkxE-00167-00040767-00040952 the freeways that really define the Plkl0TKpkxE-00168-00040953-00041138 boundaries of the region and i-5 that Plkl0TKpkxE-00169-00041139-00041237 goes right through the middle of the Plkl0TKpkxE-00170-00041238-00041477 region causing all kinds of air quality Plkl0TKpkxE-00171-00041478-00041741 issues to meet the energy hub at Linton Plkl0TKpkxE-00172-00041742-00041891 with all those fossil fuel storage tanks Plkl0TKpkxE-00173-00041892-00042074 that are a bomb waiting to go off an Plkl0TKpkxE-00174-00042075-00042359 earthquake to the oil trains that are Plkl0TKpkxE-00175-00042360-00042614 going through the district to the auto Plkl0TKpkxE-00176-00042615-00042705 scrapyard Plkl0TKpkxE-00177-00042706-00042861 Kali neighborhood you know we saw a Plkl0TKpkxE-00178-00042862-00043002 mountain of tires burner and a couple Plkl0TKpkxE-00179-00043003-00043128 years ago and that forced the evacuation Plkl0TKpkxE-00180-00043129-00043395 of low-income residents so I think Plkl0TKpkxE-00181-00043396-00043575 district 5 should be sending a climate Plkl0TKpkxE-00182-00043576-00043776 champion to Metro and I'd like to be Plkl0TKpkxE-00183-00043777-00044064 that champion well thank you very much Plkl0TKpkxE-00184-00044065-00044427 Chris thank you this has been the video Plkl0TKpkxE-00185-00044428-00044781 voters guide thank you for watching the Plkl0TKpkxE-00186-00044782-00045189 primary election is Tuesday May 19 be Plkl0TKpkxE-00187-00045190-00045390 sure to inform yourself about the Plkl0TKpkxE-00188-00045391-00045581 candidates and ballot measures and Plkl0TKpkxE-00189-00045582-00045867 exercise your right to vote Plkl0TKpkxE-00190-00045868-00048491 [Music] Plkl0TKpkxE-00191-00048492-00048698 you PnxMBli68ro-00000-00000053-00001789 foreign PnxMBli68ro-00001-00001789-00001997 I guess that sounds like kind of a PnxMBli68ro-00002-00001998-00002183 cliche thing to say doesn't it but no PnxMBli68ro-00003-00002184-00002568 I'm genuinely asking PnxMBli68ro-00004-00002569-00002891 my name's Kate mittens well not really PnxMBli68ro-00005-00002892-00003100 everyone calls me kite mittens cause one PnxMBli68ro-00006-00003101-00003123 time PnxMBli68ro-00007-00003124-00003565 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00008-00003565-00003772 my truck PnxMBli68ro-00009-00003773-00004169 hit that finger fluties my name and PnxMBli68ro-00010-00004170-00004547 trunkle funks my game oh yeah no I we we PnxMBli68ro-00011-00004548-00004709 don't know what the [__] trungle Funk is PnxMBli68ro-00012-00004710-00004997 oh you look confused but I can tell you PnxMBli68ro-00013-00004998-00005302 want to hear my sweet flute tunes and my PnxMBli68ro-00014-00005303-00005561 writer am I right PnxMBli68ro-00015-00005562-00005927 Park your ears and clean your ears it's PnxMBli68ro-00016-00005928-00006341 struggle Funk fluke time PnxMBli68ro-00017-00006342-00006413 yeah PnxMBli68ro-00018-00006414-00006677 okay you know what I'll admit it this is PnxMBli68ro-00019-00006678-00006945 good this is good PnxMBli68ro-00020-00006945-00007187 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00021-00007188-00007345 because PnxMBli68ro-00022-00007345-00009635 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00023-00009636-00009776 foreign PnxMBli68ro-00024-00009777-00010396 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00025-00010397-00012662 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00026-00012663-00013144 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00028-00016247-00016499 oh did we get something good PnxMBli68ro-00029-00016500-00017321 yeah PnxMBli68ro-00030-00017322-00017999 Open Door PnxMBli68ro-00031-00018000-00019336 coming to walk PnxMBli68ro-00032-00019337-00022222 thank you PnxMBli68ro-00034-00025723-00026112 whatever head on through PnxMBli68ro-00035-00026113-00026561 Tomatoes potatoes PnxMBli68ro-00036-00026562-00026837 the G3 really spruced up drag town you PnxMBli68ro-00037-00026838-00027137 can PnxMBli68ro-00038-00027138-00027467 drag town it's way Coop ain't you in a PnxMBli68ro-00039-00027468-00027516 rush back PnxMBli68ro-00040-00027517-00027631 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00041-00027632-00027929 are you going to join the G3 you look PnxMBli68ro-00042-00027930-00028085 tough PnxMBli68ro-00043-00028086-00028379 hey have fun in drag town be careful a PnxMBli68ro-00044-00028380-00028577 lot of G3 guys down there and they're a PnxMBli68ro-00045-00028577-00028864 bit trigger hat PnxMBli68ro-00046-00028866-00030581 damn PnxMBli68ro-00047-00030582-00030804 what PnxMBli68ro-00048-00030805-00031685 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00049-00031686-00031924 elevator PnxMBli68ro-00050-00031925-00032423 are you looking for Glory that you PnxMBli68ro-00051-00032424-00032657 the G3 chief of training and torture PnxMBli68ro-00052-00032658-00032861 ignore that second bit for this ad this PnxMBli68ro-00053-00032862-00033083 was just about the training PnxMBli68ro-00054-00033084-00033329 well God damn that there there's Douglas PnxMBli68ro-00055-00033330-00033545 right there that's how you know we're in PnxMBli68ro-00056-00033546-00033899 the right spot PnxMBli68ro-00057-00033900-00034511 what PnxMBli68ro-00058-00034512-00034877 what PnxMBli68ro-00059-00034878-00035033 is Archer uh the last one was about PnxMBli68ro-00060-00035034-00035243 joining the G3 but this one is about how PnxMBli68ro-00061-00035244-00035501 I love torturing it's not an PnxMBli68ro-00062-00035502-00035668 egg it's just like a reminder that part PnxMBli68ro-00063-00035669-00035902 of my job is also tort PnxMBli68ro-00064-00035903-00036035 Ure Our Mothers Against violence PnxMBli68ro-00065-00036036-00036257 treaties so no violence allowed here PnxMBli68ro-00066-00036258-00036811 take care what Mothers Against violence PnxMBli68ro-00067-00036812-00036995 We're not gonna have to worry about any PnxMBli68ro-00068-00036996-00037211 trouble in this area you know I've PnxMBli68ro-00069-00037212-00037379 killed every person who didn't buy PnxMBli68ro-00070-00037380-00037927 something from me so because I was PnxMBli68ro-00071-00037928-00038215 come on PnxMBli68ro-00072-00038216-00038537 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00073-00038538-00038896 you need anything else or are you good PnxMBli68ro-00074-00038897-00039107 perfect PnxMBli68ro-00075-00039108-00039433 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00076-00039434-00039761 if I was you I wouldn't stick around wow PnxMBli68ro-00077-00039762-00040133 so this is what a G3 run City looks like PnxMBli68ro-00078-00040134-00040355 anyway yeah I'm excited to join the G3 PnxMBli68ro-00079-00040356-00040793 but I'm gonna miss my wife and six kids PnxMBli68ro-00080-00040794-00041039 wow that's so smart I'll do that too I'm PnxMBli68ro-00081-00041040-00041183 gonna kill my wife and kids so I don't PnxMBli68ro-00082-00041184-00041290 miss them PnxMBli68ro-00083-00041291-00041446 look I'm a violent person all right PnxMBli68ro-00084-00041447-00041674 that's just who I am I can't help it now PnxMBli68ro-00085-00041675-00042318 let's just keep doing business yeah PnxMBli68ro-00086-00042319-00042635 look I'm a murderer I'm very open about PnxMBli68ro-00087-00042636-00042821 that just keep that in mind while you're PnxMBli68ro-00088-00042822-00043235 shopping here PnxMBli68ro-00089-00043236-00043427 so like I was saying my brother told me PnxMBli68ro-00090-00043428-00043643 Douglas is really into torture like PnxMBli68ro-00091-00043644-00043937 sexually doesn't matter yes to me why PnxMBli68ro-00092-00043938-00044080 are you telling me this I barely know PnxMBli68ro-00093-00044081-00044674 you PnxMBli68ro-00094-00044675-00044890 think would feel like there's another PnxMBli68ro-00095-00044891-00045279 batch of new recruits every day PnxMBli68ro-00096-00045280-00045677 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00097-00045678-00045940 build a few myself to be honest I can't PnxMBli68ro-00098-00045941-00046108 say I blame you a bunch of no good PnxMBli68ro-00099-00046109-00046762 course PnxMBli68ro-00100-00046763-00047189 babies PnxMBli68ro-00101-00047190-00047627 Trash Pack please languages PnxMBli68ro-00102-00047628-00048605 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00103-00048606-00049917 foreign PnxMBli68ro-00104-00049918-00051835 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00105-00051836-00052073 just you know there's a time and a place PnxMBli68ro-00106-00052074-00052240 maybe we shouldn't be talking about this PnxMBli68ro-00107-00052241-00052373 stuff out loud PnxMBli68ro-00108-00052374-00052559 were you guys at the party last night I PnxMBli68ro-00109-00052560-00052888 can't believe manipulon showed up PnxMBli68ro-00110-00052889-00053371 we don't have anything against anyone PnxMBli68ro-00111-00053372-00053707 thanks for touching me PnxMBli68ro-00112-00053708-00053887 again PnxMBli68ro-00113-00053888-00054166 we don't really care if they die we just PnxMBli68ro-00114-00054167-00054394 watch out PnxMBli68ro-00115-00054395-00054900 there kids PnxMBli68ro-00116-00054901-00055216 party last night right Douglas was fever PnxMBli68ro-00117-00055217-00055432 so well PnxMBli68ro-00118-00055433-00055666 this on the bottom of an asteroid which PnxMBli68ro-00119-00055667-00055913 I like I mean it's not gonna lie it's a PnxMBli68ro-00120-00055914-00056123 good place to hide out I mean but yeah PnxMBli68ro-00121-00056124-00056309 God damn I don't want to stereotype but PnxMBli68ro-00122-00056310-00056471 I've been 50 Pacers Douglas has some PnxMBli68ro-00123-00056472-00056632 scrabulous blood you know what I'm gonna PnxMBli68ro-00124-00056633-00056866 do that and decided it would be fun to PnxMBli68ro-00125-00056867-00057059 have a few small sectors where we don't PnxMBli68ro-00126-00057060-00057335 all kill each other all the time we PnxMBli68ro-00127-00057336-00057742 don't have anything again PnxMBli68ro-00128-00057744-00057997 thanks for connecting with me physically PnxMBli68ro-00129-00057998-00058247 look out [__] PnxMBli68ro-00130-00058248-00058642 now PnxMBli68ro-00131-00058644-00059029 thanks for connecting to me physically PnxMBli68ro-00132-00059030-00059279 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00133-00059279-00059400 foreign PnxMBli68ro-00134-00059401-00060388 oh they convinced me let's join the G3 PnxMBli68ro-00135-00060389-00060671 hi I'm from a sweet little organization PnxMBli68ro-00136-00060672-00060959 called mothers for violence and you're PnxMBli68ro-00137-00060960-00061132 about to enter a sector under our PnxMBli68ro-00138-00061133-00061366 jurisdiction that's right here's PnxMBli68ro-00139-00061367-00061588 mother's against father and then there's PnxMBli68ro-00140-00061589-00062369 us mothers for violence PnxMBli68ro-00141-00062370-00062849 May disagree PnxMBli68ro-00142-00062850-00063100 whoa look at that look at that they got PnxMBli68ro-00143-00063101-00063329 there they're [__] dealing okay [__] PnxMBli68ro-00144-00063329-00064379 I I guess let's just kill them all PnxMBli68ro-00145-00064379-00066215 right PnxMBli68ro-00146-00066216-00066473 equipment PnxMBli68ro-00147-00066474-00067432 did you get dolphin PnxMBli68ro-00148-00067433-00068273 I feel though PnxMBli68ro-00149-00068274-00069532 bro PnxMBli68ro-00152-00076670-00076910 thank you PnxMBli68ro-00153-00076911-00077869 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00154-00077870-00078767 okay subscribe PnxMBli68ro-00155-00078768-00078971 those mothers weren't kidding around PnxMBli68ro-00156-00078972-00079691 that that was violent PnxMBli68ro-00157-00079692-00080435 friends PnxMBli68ro-00158-00080436-00081269 shingles PnxMBli68ro-00159-00081270-00081956 thanks about passes and this is PnxMBli68ro-00160-00081957-00082965 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00161-00082966-00084311 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00162-00084312-00085187 we will honestly PnxMBli68ro-00163-00085188-00085969 very excited PnxMBli68ro-00164-00085970-00086332 wow a real G3 training facility maybe PnxMBli68ro-00165-00086333-00086987 Douglas does the training in person PnxMBli68ro-00166-00086988-00087571 okay PnxMBli68ro-00167-00087572-00087899 hey Ada thanks for coming over here I'm PnxMBli68ro-00168-00087900-00088073 the good guy around these parts you PnxMBli68ro-00169-00088074-00088229 don't want to sneak into G3 facilities PnxMBli68ro-00170-00088230-00088432 yeah I gotta get covered in goop that's PnxMBli68ro-00171-00088433-00088691 just how it goes my stuff's quality you PnxMBli68ro-00172-00088692-00088987 want some goop right PnxMBli68ro-00173-00088988-00089338 uh you know what yes how about how about PnxMBli68ro-00174-00089339-00089609 a big fat yes let's go perfect head down PnxMBli68ro-00175-00089610-00089837 the alley there just uh let the magic PnxMBli68ro-00176-00089838-00090088 happen I guess uh don't don't worry your PnxMBli68ro-00177-00090089-00090281 first goop's on me just tell all your PnxMBli68ro-00178-00090282-00090473 buddies about it I'm the goop guy I do PnxMBli68ro-00179-00090474-00090785 goop stuff PnxMBli68ro-00180-00090786-00091276 the other form is done PnxMBli68ro-00181-00091277-00091691 oh my god oh gee oh my God not not what PnxMBli68ro-00182-00091692-00092003 I was thinking it would be oh this is PnxMBli68ro-00183-00092004-00092267 [__] so my God the smell oh my God PnxMBli68ro-00184-00092268-00092447 I'm gonna [__] throw up okay okay I'm PnxMBli68ro-00185-00092448-00092681 all right okay oh my God this better PnxMBli68ro-00186-00092682-00092926 [__] look at you you're all gooped up PnxMBli68ro-00187-00092927-00093118 I gotta be honest it won't last long PnxMBli68ro-00188-00093119-00093347 it's not the real stuff so you better be PnxMBli68ro-00189-00093348-00093568 quick get in get out don't stay in there PnxMBli68ro-00190-00093569-00093737 too long don't lull the gig because this PnxMBli68ro-00191-00093738-00093941 stuff's gonna fall off that's the goop I PnxMBli68ro-00192-00093942-00094150 promise that's the guarantee you're 18 PnxMBli68ro-00193-00094151-00094505 right by the way okay thank you let's PnxMBli68ro-00194-00094506-00094817 just go let's just go oh PnxMBli68ro-00195-00094818-00095315 okay PnxMBli68ro-00196-00095316-00095741 going with the key stirring me PnxMBli68ro-00197-00095742-00096468 if we drink them PnxMBli68ro-00198-00096469-00096905 thanks for connecting with me physically PnxMBli68ro-00199-00096906-00097217 um PnxMBli68ro-00200-00097218-00097409 that's what was about joining the G3 but PnxMBli68ro-00201-00097410-00097687 this one is about home PnxMBli68ro-00202-00097688-00097925 for anything it's just like a reminder PnxMBli68ro-00203-00097926-00098159 that part of my job is also torturing PnxMBli68ro-00204-00098160-00098375 people enemies of the G3 random PnxMBli68ro-00205-00098376-00098705 strangers PnxMBli68ro-00206-00098706-00098950 it's a matter of me I just love doing it PnxMBli68ro-00207-00098951-00099061 okay PnxMBli68ro-00208-00099062-00099293 that's a wrap PnxMBli68ro-00209-00099294-00099605 hey there Freaks and Geeks check it out PnxMBli68ro-00210-00099606-00099844 oh looky here we got another gooped up PnxMBli68ro-00211-00099845-00100156 G3 recruit be advised that the G3 hotel PnxMBli68ro-00212-00100157-00100361 is not responsible for life-threatening PnxMBli68ro-00213-00100362-00100606 injuries you may incur on these premises PnxMBli68ro-00214-00100607-00100817 where are we gonna give a [__] who cares PnxMBli68ro-00215-00100818-00101332 I hope he gets shot good luck thanks PnxMBli68ro-00216-00101333-00101879 okay PnxMBli68ro-00217-00101880-00102067 look you need a pep talk or something PnxMBli68ro-00218-00102068-00102293 you're strong are you [__] kidding me PnxMBli68ro-00219-00102294-00102527 they have some whole thing prepared it's PnxMBli68ro-00220-00102528-00102706 starting you got PnxMBli68ro-00221-00102707-00102977 welcome welcome welcome I'm sure you PnxMBli68ro-00222-00102978-00103189 already know okay PnxMBli68ro-00223-00103190-00103516 oh my God Douglas G3 chief of training PnxMBli68ro-00224-00103517-00103871 and torture and wouldn't you know it I PnxMBli68ro-00225-00103872-00104092 I'm trading torture what's the PnxMBli68ro-00226-00104093-00104315 difference I say look to your left now PnxMBli68ro-00227-00104316-00104501 look to your right both of those people PnxMBli68ro-00228-00104502-00104668 are gonna die today PnxMBli68ro-00229-00104669-00104849 you are about to jump right into an PnxMBli68ro-00230-00104850-00105119 accurate warp base simulation look like PnxMBli68ro-00231-00105120-00105347 to be on the real Battlefield and let me PnxMBli68ro-00232-00105348-00105599 tell you you're probably gonna die but PnxMBli68ro-00233-00105600-00105910 hey if you don't you to join the G3 big PnxMBli68ro-00234-00105911-00106019 whoop PnxMBli68ro-00235-00106020-00106375 that's it Lock and Load [__] PnxMBli68ro-00236-00106376-00106751 Italian Douglas has a galleon we gotta PnxMBli68ro-00237-00106752-00106919 rescue her Jesus these [__] PnxMBli68ro-00238-00106920-00107243 merkeloids oh [__] here we go [__] I PnxMBli68ro-00239-00107244-00108869 hope it's not too difficult PnxMBli68ro-00240-00108870-00109427 are you kidding me more PnxMBli68ro-00242-00113040-00113724 I hope so PnxMBli68ro-00243-00113725-00115193 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00244-00115194-00115499 nice PnxMBli68ro-00245-00115500-00115708 all right that's that's the last of them PnxMBli68ro-00246-00115709-00116136 right oh okay you beat all the weak guys PnxMBli68ro-00247-00116138-00116554 easy really easy now go do the obstacle PnxMBli68ro-00248-00116555-00117058 course huh okay PnxMBli68ro-00249-00117059-00118620 foreign PnxMBli68ro-00250-00118621-00119010 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00251-00119011-00119201 that looked like it should have been PnxMBli68ro-00252-00119202-00119465 easy okay you know what it looks like PnxMBli68ro-00253-00119466-00119686 some simple platforming you know like PnxMBli68ro-00254-00119688-00119975 but you'd stop messing up PnxMBli68ro-00255-00119976-00120202 [__] this must be the beginner course PnxMBli68ro-00256-00120203-00120815 come on PnxMBli68ro-00257-00120816-00121025 let's go PnxMBli68ro-00258-00121026-00121186 well I guess it guess it's apparently PnxMBli68ro-00259-00121188-00121702 harder than it looks PnxMBli68ro-00260-00121703-00122123 oh God I have a pacemaker one zap would PnxMBli68ro-00261-00122124-00122831 kill me PnxMBli68ro-00262-00122832-00123040 okay let's just get this over with PnxMBli68ro-00263-00123041-00123360 please PnxMBli68ro-00264-00123361-00123701 yo we careful PnxMBli68ro-00265-00123702-00124174 it is monster in touch PnxMBli68ro-00266-00124175-00124295 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00267-00124296-00124636 yeah [__] it get that [__] jump God PnxMBli68ro-00268-00124638-00124858 damn that was a little that we we made PnxMBli68ro-00269-00124859-00124993 it it was a little tough though PnxMBli68ro-00270-00124994-00125273 congratulations [__] so you made it PnxMBli68ro-00271-00125274-00125573 past the first training exercise B PnxMBli68ro-00272-00125574-00125819 that one was easy we lied and said it PnxMBli68ro-00273-00125820-00126040 was hard to scare you oh it's fun to PnxMBli68ro-00274-00126041-00126178 freak you out to PnxMBli68ro-00275-00126179-00126383 to flip your heads now get ready for PnxMBli68ro-00276-00126383-00126647 exercise two starts in one hour that's PnxMBli68ro-00277-00126648-00126893 right you have to wait a full hour we're PnxMBli68ro-00278-00126894-00127133 testing your resolve so just stand there PnxMBli68ro-00279-00127133-00127354 patiently and wait then this door will PnxMBli68ro-00280-00127355-00127504 open and you can continue PnxMBli68ro-00281-00127505-00127727 uh okay there's no way we're waiting a PnxMBli68ro-00282-00127728-00128597 full hour PnxMBli68ro-00283-00128598-00129240 nice PnxMBli68ro-00284-00129241-00129449 seriously for [__] sake don't make us PnxMBli68ro-00285-00129450-00129736 wait a whole hour PnxMBli68ro-00286-00129738-00129989 okay thank God okay let's ditch this PnxMBli68ro-00287-00129990-00130796 whole recruiting [__] thing PnxMBli68ro-00288-00130797-00131152 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00289-00131153-00132131 door hey PnxMBli68ro-00290-00132132-00132599 what PnxMBli68ro-00291-00132600-00133057 ah PnxMBli68ro-00292-00133058-00133313 oh [__] that's General feed me some of PnxMBli68ro-00293-00133314-00133445 that it gives me more energy it gives me PnxMBli68ro-00294-00133446-00134519 energy back to do more cool [__] PnxMBli68ro-00295-00134520-00134783 oh [__] okay well there goes that PnxMBli68ro-00296-00134784-00134993 bootleg goop I guess that didn't last PnxMBli68ro-00297-00134994-00135678 for very long uh PnxMBli68ro-00298-00135679-00135916 let's save PnxMBli68ro-00299-00135917-00136271 guys okay Roger here my name's Dr jupy PnxMBli68ro-00300-00136272-00136487 Douglas kidnapped my whole family and PnxMBli68ro-00301-00136488-00136685 I'm trying to sneak in and save them but PnxMBli68ro-00302-00136686-00136864 I just can't get through these pipes in PnxMBli68ro-00303-00136865-00137104 the Next Room oh my God I'm freaking out PnxMBli68ro-00304-00137105-00137447 Hey listen little guy you know we're PnxMBli68ro-00305-00137448-00137633 trying to find Douglas too you know PnxMBli68ro-00306-00137634-00137902 maybe we can help each other God I'm so PnxMBli68ro-00307-00137903-00138166 worried I'm gonna I'm gonna throw up you PnxMBli68ro-00308-00138167-00138461 really help me oh gee I'm I'm so PnxMBli68ro-00309-00138462-00138635 grateful follow me PnxMBli68ro-00310-00138636-00138785 [Applause] PnxMBli68ro-00311-00138786-00139157 all right PnxMBli68ro-00312-00139158-00139289 bro PnxMBli68ro-00313-00139290-00139535 you gotta connect these pipes for me so PnxMBli68ro-00314-00139536-00139823 I can get through and save my family hey PnxMBli68ro-00315-00139824-00140135 don't worry this is a classic textbook PnxMBli68ro-00316-00140136-00140393 puzzle situation I think me and my PnxMBli68ro-00317-00140394-00140543 bounty hunter partner can figure this PnxMBli68ro-00318-00140544-00140837 one out don't even worry oh how wondrous PnxMBli68ro-00319-00140838-00141089 I'm forever in your debt I don't know PnxMBli68ro-00320-00141090-00141352 how I can ever repay you God my poor PnxMBli68ro-00321-00141353-00142159 family my wife put me my kids PnxMBli68ro-00322-00142160-00142421 you're really gonna do it I bet you're PnxMBli68ro-00323-00142422-00142921 gonna solve this puzzle in no time PnxMBli68ro-00324-00142922-00143266 the day I married my wife climmy was the PnxMBli68ro-00325-00143267-00143513 happiest day of my life I used to dream PnxMBli68ro-00326-00143514-00143789 about kissing her I still do our race PnxMBli68ro-00327-00143790-00143933 isn't allowed to kiss until we've been PnxMBli68ro-00328-00143934-00144778 married for 50 years 40 more to go PnxMBli68ro-00329-00144779-00145345 the music PnxMBli68ro-00330-00145346-00145678 listen I'll never forget this hey come PnxMBli68ro-00331-00145679-00145919 on We're not gonna shoot this oh come on PnxMBli68ro-00332-00145920-00146135 you're too you're too kind it was easy PnxMBli68ro-00333-00146136-00146387 oh did you say you're heading to find PnxMBli68ro-00334-00146388-00146713 Douglas too PnxMBli68ro-00335-00146714-00147354 he's a kid PnxMBli68ro-00336-00147355-00147719 huh well all right then I I hope the guy PnxMBli68ro-00337-00147720-00149497 gets his family back PnxMBli68ro-00338-00149498-00149837 all right Douglas here we come that was PnxMBli68ro-00339-00149838-00150011 the hardest part behind us this is PnxMBli68ro-00340-00150012-00150518 basically done we finished this [__] PnxMBli68ro-00341-00150519-00150733 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00342-00150734-00153109 what is this congratulations PnxMBli68ro-00343-00153110-00153502 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00344-00153503-00153743 yeah good job congratulations recruit PnxMBli68ro-00345-00153744-00154175 now uh I don't know fight some more guys PnxMBli68ro-00347-00157194-00157937 actually PnxMBli68ro-00348-00157938-00160609 foreign PnxMBli68ro-00349-00160610-00161152 hey where'd you go PnxMBli68ro-00350-00161153-00164142 foreign PnxMBli68ro-00351-00164143-00164907 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00352-00164908-00165066 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00353-00165067-00167034 thank you PnxMBli68ro-00354-00167035-00167435 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00355-00167436-00167795 that's for ruining my life PnxMBli68ro-00358-00174446-00175343 thank you PnxMBli68ro-00359-00175344-00176495 it's been there PnxMBli68ro-00360-00176496-00178643 turn off the video PnxMBli68ro-00361-00178644-00180064 foreign PnxMBli68ro-00362-00180065-00182021 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00363-00182022-00183016 one PnxMBli68ro-00364-00183017-00183530 thing that looks good PnxMBli68ro-00365-00183531-00183995 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00366-00183996-00184313 E3 if we wanted to be whoa we could be PnxMBli68ro-00367-00184314-00184552 if we wanted to congratulations PnxMBli68ro-00368-00184553-00184835 graduates on joining the G3 or whatever PnxMBli68ro-00369-00184836-00185057 I really can't stress enough how little PnxMBli68ro-00370-00185058-00185278 I give a [__] now report to your PnxMBli68ro-00371-00185279-00185440 commanding officer and we'll send you PnxMBli68ro-00372-00185441-00185633 off to die fighting for us on whatever PnxMBli68ro-00373-00185634-00185981 dumbass planet we decide see ya PnxMBli68ro-00374-00185982-00186173 okay PnxMBli68ro-00375-00186174-00186707 it doesn't require the wild PnxMBli68ro-00376-00186708-00187474 I don't see her PnxMBli68ro-00377-00187475-00188213 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00378-00188214-00188525 okay PnxMBli68ro-00379-00188526-00188802 let's game it over in the bath I know PnxMBli68ro-00380-00188803-00189197 Crackdown born with the bomb PnxMBli68ro-00381-00189198-00190157 I don't freaking know PnxMBli68ro-00382-00190158-00190390 it's great deals you you like great PnxMBli68ro-00383-00190391-00191164 deals PnxMBli68ro-00384-00191165-00191551 it's obviously PnxMBli68ro-00385-00191552-00191971 great at the sales pitch but really PnxMBli68ro-00386-00191972-00192818 fine lies PnxMBli68ro-00387-00192819-00193819 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00388-00193820-00196402 a pity PnxMBli68ro-00389-00196403-00197525 one of our story kissed PnxMBli68ro-00390-00197526-00198316 maybe like a similar thing in Houston PnxMBli68ro-00391-00198317-00198961 [Music] PnxMBli68ro-00392-00198962-00199331 you again am I glad to see you I'm so PnxMBli68ro-00393-00199332-00199607 happy we keep running into each other oh PnxMBli68ro-00394-00199608-00199787 look who it's our old buddy it's your PnxMBli68ro-00395-00199788-00200063 old friend Dr jupy what are you talking PnxMBli68ro-00396-00200064-00200387 about how how's it going there's another PnxMBli68ro-00397-00200388-00200681 locked door I'm running out of time God PnxMBli68ro-00398-00200682-00200945 I'm so worried about my kids and a PnxMBli68ro-00399-00200946-00201083 little bit about my wife but mostly my PnxMBli68ro-00400-00201084-00201304 kids okay we'll we'll see what we can do PnxMBli68ro-00401-00201305-00201569 oh my poor kids I hope Douglas doesn't PnxMBli68ro-00402-00201570-00201785 kill them I can feel my wife Pliny PnxMBli68ro-00403-00201786-00202687 calling for me PnxMBli68ro-00404-00202688-00203190 next month PnxMBli68ro-00405-00203191-00204450 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00000-00000094-00000261 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00001-00000262-00001491 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00002-00001492-00001707 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00003-00001707-00001723 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00004-00001725-00003424 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00005-00003425-00003536 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00006-00003536-00003952 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00007-00003953-00004302 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00008-00004303-00007183 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00009-00007184-00007380 you QoHCVJSVSvY-00010-00007381-00009883 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00011-00009884-00010239 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00012-00010240-00010351 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00013-00010352-00010442 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00014-00010443-00012683 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00015-00012684-00013150 foreign QoHCVJSVSvY-00016-00013151-00014566 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00017-00014566-00014930 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00018-00014931-00015094 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00019-00015094-00015444 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00020-00015444-00016883 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00021-00016884-00017048 bye QoHCVJSVSvY-00022-00017049-00017463 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00023-00017464-00017536 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00024-00017537-00018058 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00025-00018059-00018072 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00026-00018073-00020384 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00027-00020385-00020773 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00028-00020774-00020911 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00029-00020912-00021112 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00030-00021113-00021170 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00031-00021171-00021315 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00032-00021316-00022483 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00033-00022484-00022812 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00034-00022813-00025283 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00035-00025284-00025529 foreign QoHCVJSVSvY-00036-00025530-00025667 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00037-00025668-00026087 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00038-00026088-00026687 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00039-00026688-00027006 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00040-00027007-00027091 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00041-00027092-00027202 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00042-00027202-00027352 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00043-00027354-00027481 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00044-00027482-00027620 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00045-00027620-00027995 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00046-00027997-00029483 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00047-00029483-00029595 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00048-00029595-00030883 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00049-00030883-00031497 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00050-00031498-00032302 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00051-00032304-00032414 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00052-00032414-00032564 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00053-00032566-00033031 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00054-00033032-00033089 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00055-00033090-00033181 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00056-00033182-00033683 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00057-00033684-00033914 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00058-00033915-00034266 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00059-00034267-00034562 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00060-00034563-00035183 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00061-00035184-00035202 you QoHCVJSVSvY-00062-00035203-00036735 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00063-00036736-00036936 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00064-00036937-00036994 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00065-00036995-00037107 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00066-00037108-00037883 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00067-00037884-00038029 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00068-00038030-00040683 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00069-00040684-00040892 wow QoHCVJSVSvY-00070-00040893-00041871 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00071-00041872-00043483 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00072-00043484-00043649 bye QoHCVJSVSvY-00073-00043650-00043842 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00074-00043843-00044021 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00075-00044022-00044883 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00076-00044884-00045253 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00077-00045254-00047683 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00078-00047684-00047904 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00079-00047905-00049835 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00080-00049836-00050038 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00081-00050039-00050097 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00082-00050098-00050224 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00083-00050225-00050363 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00084-00050364-00050518 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00085-00050519-00050621 bye QoHCVJSVSvY-00086-00050622-00050713 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00087-00050714-00052207 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00088-00052208-00052315 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00089-00052316-00052732 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00090-00052733-00052844 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00091-00052845-00054682 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00092-00054683-00056082 foreign QoHCVJSVSvY-00093-00056083-00057482 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00094-00061683-00064482 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00095-00071483-00074282 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00096-00074283-00075682 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00097-00075683-00077079 back QoHCVJSVSvY-00098-00077080-00078863 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00099-00078864-00079048 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00100-00079049-00079121 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00101-00079122-00079235 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00102-00079236-00079882 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00103-00079883-00080118 so QoHCVJSVSvY-00104-00080119-00080705 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00105-00080706-00080844 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00106-00080845-00081826 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00107-00081827-00081840 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00109-00085495-00085621 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00110-00085622-00086206 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00111-00086207-00086882 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00112-00086883-00087169 from QoHCVJSVSvY-00113-00087170-00088504 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00114-00088505-00089413 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00115-00089414-00089524 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00116-00089525-00091082 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00117-00091083-00091190 fun QoHCVJSVSvY-00118-00091191-00091348 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00119-00091349-00091795 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00120-00091796-00091867 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00121-00091868-00091981 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00122-00091982-00092482 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00123-00092483-00092713 foreign QoHCVJSVSvY-00124-00092714-00093880 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00125-00093881-00093934 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00126-00093935-00094408 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00127-00094409-00094609 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00128-00094610-00094667 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00129-00094668-00094758 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00130-00094759-00096250 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00131-00096251-00096391 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00132-00096392-00096778 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00133-00096779-00097218 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00134-00097219-00097371 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00135-00097372-00097386 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00136-00097387-00098082 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00137-00098083-00098762 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00138-00098763-00099289 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00139-00099290-00099482 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00140-00099483-00099655 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00141-00099656-00100989 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00142-00100990-00101190 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00143-00101191-00101248 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00144-00101249-00101362 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00145-00101363-00102996 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00146-00102997-00103123 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00147-00103124-00103260 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00148-00103261-00103633 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00149-00103634-00105083 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00150-00105083-00105552 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00151-00105553-00106483 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00152-00106483-00106990 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00153-00106991-00109283 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00154-00109283-00109493 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00155-00109494-00109622 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00156-00109623-00109733 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00157-00109733-00110153 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00158-00110154-00110327 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00159-00110328-00110408 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00160-00110408-00110553 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00161-00110554-00111994 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00162-00111995-00112106 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00163-00112107-00112521 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00164-00112522-00112633 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00166-00115968-00116283 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00167-00116283-00116493 foreign QoHCVJSVSvY-00168-00116494-00116678 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00169-00116679-00116758 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00170-00116758-00117058 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00171-00117059-00117958 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00172-00117959-00118208 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00173-00118208-00118221 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00174-00118222-00118349 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00175-00118350-00120022 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00176-00120023-00120150 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00177-00120151-00120546 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00178-00120547-00120659 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00179-00120660-00122985 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00180-00122986-00123383 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00181-00123383-00123513 you QoHCVJSVSvY-00182-00123514-00123713 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00183-00123714-00123772 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00184-00123773-00123863 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00185-00123864-00125357 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00186-00125358-00125488 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00187-00125489-00125882 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00188-00125883-00126083 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00189-00126083-00126255 foreign QoHCVJSVSvY-00190-00126256-00126476 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00191-00126477-00126788 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00192-00126789-00127583 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00193-00127584-00128395 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00194-00128396-00128653 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00195-00128654-00128657 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00196-00128658-00128916 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00197-00128917-00129020 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00198-00129021-00129182 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00199-00129183-00129371 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00200-00129372-00129445 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00201-00129446-00129557 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00202-00129558-00130283 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00203-00130283-00130441 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00204-00130442-00132408 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00205-00132409-00134273 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00206-00134274-00134732 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00207-00134733-00134790 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00208-00134791-00134882 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00209-00134883-00135883 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00210-00135884-00136207 foreign QoHCVJSVSvY-00211-00136208-00136336 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00212-00136337-00136447 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00213-00136448-00136864 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00214-00136865-00137047 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00215-00137048-00137122 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00216-00137123-00137335 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00217-00137336-00137658 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00218-00137659-00138706 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00219-00138707-00138817 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00220-00138818-00141067 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00221-00141068-00141195 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00222-00141196-00141483 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00223-00141484-00141591 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00224-00141592-00141683 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00225-00141684-00142883 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00226-00142884-00143025 so QoHCVJSVSvY-00227-00143026-00143175 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00228-00143176-00143286 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00229-00143287-00143702 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00230-00143703-00143849 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00231-00143850-00145892 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00232-00145893-00147183 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00233-00147184-00147429 you QoHCVJSVSvY-00234-00147430-00148529 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00235-00148530-00149598 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00236-00149599-00149967 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00237-00149968-00152683 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00238-00152684-00152999 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00239-00153000-00155483 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00240-00155484-00155988 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00241-00155989-00156883 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00242-00156884-00157032 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00243-00157033-00157889 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00244-00157890-00159553 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00245-00159554-00159683 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00246-00159684-00159921 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00247-00159922-00160079 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00248-00160080-00160228 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00249-00160229-00160339 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00250-00160340-00160453 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00251-00160454-00162186 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00252-00162187-00163883 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00253-00163884-00164118 bye QoHCVJSVSvY-00254-00164119-00164794 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00255-00164795-00164908 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00256-00164909-00165283 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00257-00165284-00165704 bye QoHCVJSVSvY-00258-00165705-00166783 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00259-00166784-00168083 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00260-00168084-00168487 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00261-00168488-00169503 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00262-00169504-00170883 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00263-00170884-00171185 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00264-00171186-00172283 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00265-00172284-00172421 fun QoHCVJSVSvY-00266-00172422-00172637 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00267-00172638-00172758 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00268-00172759-00172896 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00269-00172897-00173098 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00271-00176281-00176483 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00272-00176484-00176732 bye QoHCVJSVSvY-00273-00176733-00177676 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00274-00177677-00179283 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00275-00179284-00179808 so QoHCVJSVSvY-00276-00179809-00180837 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00277-00180838-00182083 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00278-00182084-00182427 foreign QoHCVJSVSvY-00279-00182428-00182556 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00280-00182557-00182610 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00281-00182611-00183084 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00282-00183085-00183285 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00283-00183286-00184883 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00284-00184884-00185038 what QoHCVJSVSvY-00285-00185039-00185453 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00286-00185454-00185600 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00288-00195883-00196083 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00289-00196084-00196418 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00290-00196419-00198883 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00291-00198884-00199262 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00292-00199263-00199740 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00293-00199741-00199851 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00294-00199852-00200269 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00295-00200270-00200906 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00296-00200907-00203083 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00297-00203084-00203371 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00298-00203372-00203849 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00299-00203850-00203961 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00300-00203962-00204377 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00301-00204378-00204749 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00302-00204750-00206219 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00303-00206221-00206331 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00304-00206332-00206745 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00305-00206746-00207375 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00307-00210609-00210700 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00308-00210701-00212764 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00309-00212765-00213621 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00310-00213623-00213733 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00311-00213734-00214282 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00312-00214283-00214596 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00313-00214598-00215337 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00314-00215338-00215785 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00315-00215786-00215861 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00316-00215862-00215975 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00317-00215976-00217875 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00318-00217876-00218077 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00319-00218078-00218144 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00320-00218144-00218265 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00321-00218266-00218406 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00322-00218407-00218751 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00324-00221971-00222360 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00325-00222361-00222498 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00326-00222500-00222682 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00327-00222683-00222875 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00329-00226883-00227091 what QoHCVJSVSvY-00330-00227092-00227144 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00331-00227144-00228653 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00332-00228654-00228901 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00333-00228902-00229782 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00334-00229783-00229965 you QoHCVJSVSvY-00335-00229966-00230881 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00336-00230882-00230971 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00337-00230973-00232482 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00338-00232483-00232844 foreign QoHCVJSVSvY-00339-00232846-00232991 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00340-00232992-00233139 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00341-00233140-00233882 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00342-00233883-00234052 foreign QoHCVJSVSvY-00343-00234053-00235375 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00344-00235376-00235501 bye QoHCVJSVSvY-00345-00235502-00235763 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00346-00235764-00235766 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00347-00235767-00236025 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00348-00236026-00236167 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00349-00236169-00236291 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00350-00236292-00236439 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00351-00236440-00236554 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00352-00236555-00236894 [Applause] QoHCVJSVSvY-00353-00236896-00238082 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00354-00238083-00238365 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00355-00238366-00240882 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00356-00240883-00242282 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00357-00242283-00243682 trump QoHCVJSVSvY-00358-00243683-00245082 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00359-00245083-00246482 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00360-00246483-00249282 bruh QoHCVJSVSvY-00361-00249283-00249821 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00362-00249821-00252082 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00363-00252083-00254882 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00364-00254883-00256282 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00366-00260483-00263282 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00367-00263283-00264682 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00368-00264683-00267482 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00369-00267483-00268882 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00370-00268883-00271682 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00371-00273144-00275882 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00372-00286539-00287082 [Music] QoHCVJSVSvY-00373-00287083-00289882 so QoHCVJSVSvY-00374-00289883-00292682 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00377-00305283-00306682 uh QoHCVJSVSvY-00378-00306683-00309482 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00379-00309483-00312282 so QoHCVJSVSvY-00380-00312283-00313682 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00382-00320683-00323482 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00383-00324883-00327682 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00386-00337483-00338882 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00387-00343083-00344482 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00388-00347359-00350082 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00389-00350083-00351482 trump QoHCVJSVSvY-00392-00362683-00365482 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00394-00369683-00372482 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00397-00394883-00396282 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00398-00397683-00400482 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00399-00400483-00401882 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00400-00401883-00403282 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00401-00403283-00406082 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00403-00410283-00413082 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00404-00413083-00415882 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00406-00422884-00425683 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00407-00428484-00431283 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00408-00431284-00434083 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00409-00434084-00435483 uh QoHCVJSVSvY-00411-00441084-00442483 oh QoHCVJSVSvY-00412-00446767-00449483 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00413-00449484-00452283 one QoHCVJSVSvY-00416-00466284-00467683 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00417-00467684-00469083 do QoHCVJSVSvY-00419-00473560-00473767 you QoNgYcMzkvQ-00000-00000064-00001095 [Music] QoNgYcMzkvQ-00001-00001096-00001343 hi everyone and welcome to the wso2 QoNgYcMzkvQ-00002-00001344-00001574 identity service strong authentication QoNgYcMzkvQ-00003-00001575-00001607 with QoNgYcMzkvQ-00004-00001607-00001823 multi-factor authentication training QoNgYcMzkvQ-00005-00001823-00001926 video QoNgYcMzkvQ-00006-00001927-00002110 in this video we're going to learn about QoNgYcMzkvQ-00007-00002111-00002271 the usage and benefits QoNgYcMzkvQ-00008-00002272-00002575 of multi-factor authentication let's QoNgYcMzkvQ-00009-00002576-00002726 begin by understanding what QoNgYcMzkvQ-00010-00002727-00003055 authentication is authentication QoNgYcMzkvQ-00011-00003056-00003335 is the process of distinctly identifying QoNgYcMzkvQ-00012-00003336-00003399 a certain QoNgYcMzkvQ-00013-00003400-00003631 entity using a knowledge factor an QoNgYcMzkvQ-00014-00003632-00003727 ownership factor QoNgYcMzkvQ-00015-00003728-00003951 and an inherence factor the knowledge QoNgYcMzkvQ-00016-00003952-00004151 factor is something the user knows such QoNgYcMzkvQ-00017-00004152-00004319 as the user password QoNgYcMzkvQ-00018-00004320-00004583 a pin or a security question the QoNgYcMzkvQ-00019-00004584-00004791 ownership factor is something the user QoNgYcMzkvQ-00020-00004792-00004822 has QoNgYcMzkvQ-00021-00004823-00005118 such as the atm card the identity card QoNgYcMzkvQ-00022-00005119-00005254 the mobile phone or QoNgYcMzkvQ-00023-00005255-00005567 security token the inheritance factor QoNgYcMzkvQ-00024-00005568-00005806 is something the user is or does such as QoNgYcMzkvQ-00025-00005807-00005943 biometrics QoNgYcMzkvQ-00026-00005944-00006134 the most common form of authentication QoNgYcMzkvQ-00027-00006135-00006254 is carried out by QoNgYcMzkvQ-00028-00006255-00006446 entering the username and password QoNgYcMzkvQ-00029-00006447-00006695 however using just the password may not QoNgYcMzkvQ-00030-00006695-00007070 be a strong authentication mechanism QoNgYcMzkvQ-00031-00007072-00007167 you can pick the number of QoNgYcMzkvQ-00032-00007168-00007383 authentication factors to be used QoNgYcMzkvQ-00033-00007384-00007542 the single factor authentication QoNgYcMzkvQ-00034-00007543-00007823 mechanism utilizes a single factor to QoNgYcMzkvQ-00035-00007823-00007919 authenticate an QoNgYcMzkvQ-00036-00007920-00008223 entity the two-factor authentication QoNgYcMzkvQ-00037-00008224-00008559 also known as 2fa utilizes two factors QoNgYcMzkvQ-00038-00008560-00008791 to authenticate an entity QoNgYcMzkvQ-00039-00008792-00009023 the multi-factor authentication also QoNgYcMzkvQ-00040-00009024-00009159 known as mfa QoNgYcMzkvQ-00041-00009160-00009399 utilizes two or more factors to QoNgYcMzkvQ-00042-00009400-00009487 authenticate QoNgYcMzkvQ-00043-00009488-00009814 an entity so two-factor authentication QoNgYcMzkvQ-00044-00009815-00010167 is also a subset of mfa you can increase QoNgYcMzkvQ-00045-00010168-00010414 the authentication strength by using QoNgYcMzkvQ-00046-00010415-00010710 more authentication factors QoNgYcMzkvQ-00047-00010711-00010951 let's explore more about multi-factor QoNgYcMzkvQ-00048-00010952-00011183 authentication QoNgYcMzkvQ-00049-00011184-00011383 the strength of the authentication QoNgYcMzkvQ-00050-00011384-00011606 systems is largely determined by the QoNgYcMzkvQ-00051-00011607-00011742 number of factors QoNgYcMzkvQ-00052-00011743-00012063 or layers incorporated into the system QoNgYcMzkvQ-00053-00012064-00012278 multi-factor authentication creates a QoNgYcMzkvQ-00054-00012279-00012399 layer defense QoNgYcMzkvQ-00055-00012400-00012559 and it makes more difficult for an QoNgYcMzkvQ-00056-00012560-00012815 unauthorized person to access a target QoNgYcMzkvQ-00057-00012816-00013046 such as a physical location computing QoNgYcMzkvQ-00058-00013047-00013119 device QoNgYcMzkvQ-00059-00013119-00013455 web service network or a database QoNgYcMzkvQ-00060-00013456-00013679 so if one factor is compromised or QoNgYcMzkvQ-00061-00013680-00013919 broken an attacker will still have to QoNgYcMzkvQ-00062-00013919-00013991 overcome QoNgYcMzkvQ-00063-00013991-00014191 at least one more barrier before QoNgYcMzkvQ-00064-00014191-00014407 successfully breaking into the target QoNgYcMzkvQ-00065-00014408-00014647 making it more secure certain QoNgYcMzkvQ-00066-00014647-00014766 organizations may QoNgYcMzkvQ-00067-00014768-00015007 require to implement more security when QoNgYcMzkvQ-00068-00015008-00015230 accessing certain types of data QoNgYcMzkvQ-00069-00015231-00015503 thus mfa enables to address compliance QoNgYcMzkvQ-00070-00015504-00015615 requests QoNgYcMzkvQ-00071-00015616-00015879 with mfa you can replace passwords with QoNgYcMzkvQ-00072-00015880-00015991 other factors QoNgYcMzkvQ-00073-00015991-00016222 this enables the users to not use QoNgYcMzkvQ-00074-00016223-00016343 passwords at all QoNgYcMzkvQ-00075-00016344-00016775 which guarantees improved usability QoNgYcMzkvQ-00076-00016776-00017022 using multi-factor authentication you QoNgYcMzkvQ-00077-00017023-00017247 have to balance between convenience and QoNgYcMzkvQ-00078-00017248-00017375 security QoNgYcMzkvQ-00079-00017376-00017599 if you add more multiple authentication QoNgYcMzkvQ-00080-00017600-00017855 factors the security will be higher QoNgYcMzkvQ-00081-00017856-00018055 however the need to deal with several QoNgYcMzkvQ-00082-00018056-00018207 authentication steps QoNgYcMzkvQ-00083-00018208-00018407 could be perceived as a hassle for the QoNgYcMzkvQ-00084-00018408-00018519 user QoNgYcMzkvQ-00085-00018520-00018694 on the other hand if you reduce the QoNgYcMzkvQ-00086-00018695-00018879 number of authentication factors QoNgYcMzkvQ-00087-00018880-00019111 the security could be compromised QoNgYcMzkvQ-00088-00019112-00019263 therefore the enterprises QoNgYcMzkvQ-00089-00019264-00019550 should identify the correct equilibrium QoNgYcMzkvQ-00090-00019551-00019758 in order to prevent security breaches QoNgYcMzkvQ-00091-00019759-00019991 while facilitating a good user QoNgYcMzkvQ-00092-00019992-00020207 experience QoNgYcMzkvQ-00093-00020208-00020399 we have now come to the end of this QoNgYcMzkvQ-00094-00020400-00020599 training video let's have a quick QoNgYcMzkvQ-00095-00020600-00020791 recap of what we learned from this QoNgYcMzkvQ-00096-00020792-00020991 training QoNgYcMzkvQ-00097-00020992-00021183 first we got a quick overview of QoNgYcMzkvQ-00098-00021184-00021350 authentication QoNgYcMzkvQ-00099-00021351-00021575 then we learn about the benefits and QoNgYcMzkvQ-00100-00021576-00021743 application of multi-factor QoNgYcMzkvQ-00101-00021744-00021975 authentication QoNgYcMzkvQ-00102-00021976-00022135 if you have any questions or need for QoNgYcMzkvQ-00103-00022136-00022327 the clarification feel free to get in QoNgYcMzkvQ-00104-00022328-00022447 touch with us through the following QoNgYcMzkvQ-00105-00022448-00022494 channels QoNgYcMzkvQ-00106-00022495-00022763 our email is i am hyphen dev with QoNgYcMzkvQ-00107-00022764-00022911 wso2.org QoNgYcMzkvQ-00108-00022912-00023094 in stack overflow tag your queries with QoNgYcMzkvQ-00109-00023095-00023335 ww2 or w3is QoNgYcMzkvQ-00110-00023336-00023855 and our slack channel is wc2is.slack.com QoNgYcMzkvQ-00111-00023856-00024014 thanks so much for watching this video QoNgYcMzkvQ-00112-00024015-00024214 we hope to meet you in another exciting QoNgYcMzkvQ-00113-00024215-00024608 training session Q0aRxZLR7F8-00000-00000053-00000145 foreign Q0aRxZLR7F8-00001-00000146-00003095 [Music] Q1pamA7PfK8-00000-00000000-00000185 because you see Q1pamA7PfK8-00001-00000186-00000743 look great faithfulness faithfulness Q1pamA7PfK8-00002-00000744-00001043 and yeah Q1pamA7PfK8-00003-00001044-00001397 I call it the qualification to get to Q1pamA7PfK8-00004-00001398-00001663 heaven Q1pamA7PfK8-00005-00001664-00001975 my year Q1pamA7PfK8-00006-00001976-00002405 faithfulness it is Q1pamA7PfK8-00007-00002406-00003595 what Q1pamA7PfK8-00008-00003596-00003899 uh the faithfulness is the only degree Q1pamA7PfK8-00009-00003900-00004225 that you do Q1pamA7PfK8-00010-00004226-00004699 a blessing to you Q1pamA7PfK8-00011-00004700-00005033 so uh my point here Q1pamA7PfK8-00012-00005034-00005345 is dealing with faithfulness are you Q1pamA7PfK8-00013-00005346-00005572 Faithful Q1pamA7PfK8-00014-00005573-00005777 now when we're talking about you see I Q1pamA7PfK8-00015-00005778-00006059 can't uh no quality once a while Q1pamA7PfK8-00016-00006060-00006304 faithfulness is one of the great and Q1pamA7PfK8-00017-00006305-00006659 blessings and faithful to your family Q1pamA7PfK8-00018-00006659-00006887 people to your wife people to your Q1pamA7PfK8-00019-00006888-00007091 children faithful to your church Q1pamA7PfK8-00020-00007092-00007319 faithful to your community Q1pamA7PfK8-00021-00007320-00007559 uh faithful to Q1pamA7PfK8-00022-00007559-00007787 your country Q1pamA7PfK8-00023-00007788-00008141 and so it's wider and the bigger Q1pamA7PfK8-00024-00008142-00008321 something Q1pamA7PfK8-00025-00008322-00008651 and uh Bible custom be number one and Q1pamA7PfK8-00026-00008652-00008855 let me tell me you know Q1pamA7PfK8-00027-00008856-00009533 because I have a very special vegetative Q1pamA7PfK8-00028-00009534-00009869 but before remember Q1pamA7PfK8-00029-00009870-00010219 Stephen Q1pamA7PfK8-00030-00010220-00011041 my friend anymore Q1pamA7PfK8-00031-00011042-00011824 the best reader as I always say is Q1pamA7PfK8-00032-00011825-00012299 verse 20. Q1pamA7PfK8-00033-00012300-00012599 and I read a faithful man will not Q1pamA7PfK8-00034-00012600-00012874 abound with blessing Q1pamA7PfK8-00035-00012875-00013241 but he who has seen to be rich will not Q1pamA7PfK8-00036-00013241-00013822 go unpunished no no Q1pamA7PfK8-00037-00013823-00015641 um Q1pamA7PfK8-00038-00015641-00015844 the bottom line and say at the end of Q1pamA7PfK8-00039-00015845-00016007 the day you know bones are all suffer Q1pamA7PfK8-00040-00016008-00016108 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00041-00016109-00017453 at the end of the day nobody says Q1pamA7PfK8-00042-00017454-00018533 so quotations Q1pamA7PfK8-00043-00018534-00018713 I don't know if you understand where I'm Q1pamA7PfK8-00044-00018714-00018833 coming from Q1pamA7PfK8-00045-00018834-00021049 um Q1pamA7PfK8-00046-00021050-00021443 a faithful man will abound with Q1pamA7PfK8-00047-00021444-00021875 blessings Q1pamA7PfK8-00048-00021876-00023743 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00049-00023744-00024071 you know your faithfulness is the key Q1pamA7PfK8-00050-00024072-00024305 Point yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00051-00024306-00024850 your faithfulness is Q1pamA7PfK8-00052-00024851-00025380 in other words Q1pamA7PfK8-00053-00025381-00026281 also yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00054-00026282-00026524 and then now when you're faithful to me Q1pamA7PfK8-00055-00026525-00026735 when you are faithful to me I will bless Q1pamA7PfK8-00056-00026736-00026843 you yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00057-00026844-00027131 I love this message so much that affect Q1pamA7PfK8-00058-00027132-00027412 your priority because you see you're not Q1pamA7PfK8-00059-00027413-00027623 faithful to your church attendance yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00060-00027624-00027796 you are not faithful to your commitment Q1pamA7PfK8-00061-00027797-00028067 as a prayer practice we are not faithful Q1pamA7PfK8-00062-00028068-00028289 to your tight you are not faithful to Q1pamA7PfK8-00063-00028289-00028612 your seed afraid that you give will be Q1pamA7PfK8-00064-00028613-00030108 quiet Q1pamA7PfK8-00065-00030110-00030395 don't be faithful to the pastor Q1pamA7PfK8-00066-00030395-00030677 don't be faithful to them the Archbishop Q1pamA7PfK8-00067-00030677-00031007 don't be faithful to anybody or a church Q1pamA7PfK8-00068-00031008-00031396 member be faithful to God yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00069-00031397-00033940 foreign Q1pamA7PfK8-00070-00033941-00034146 he only blessed the faithful people Q1pamA7PfK8-00071-00034147-00034427 until the same a faithful man will Q1pamA7PfK8-00072-00034428-00034907 abound with blessings yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00073-00034908-00035224 are you a faithful person now when Q1pamA7PfK8-00074-00035225-00035459 somebody is faithful that person becomes Q1pamA7PfK8-00075-00035460-00035693 honest precious Q1pamA7PfK8-00076-00035694-00035945 now when somebody is honest Q1pamA7PfK8-00077-00035946-00036268 what we're a trustworthy person yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00078-00036269-00036473 so when somebody's trustworthy person Q1pamA7PfK8-00079-00036474-00036809 that means we're Dependable yes yes you Q1pamA7PfK8-00080-00036810-00038101 can depend on him Q1pamA7PfK8-00081-00038102-00038455 the point is Q1pamA7PfK8-00082-00038456-00038801 you are training them to become what God Q1pamA7PfK8-00083-00038802-00039005 wants them to be but then they don't Q1pamA7PfK8-00084-00039006-00039943 understand it Q1pamA7PfK8-00085-00039944-00040321 a cow Q1pamA7PfK8-00086-00040322-00040499 but Q1pamA7PfK8-00087-00040500-00040727 I'm watching your faithfulness before I Q1pamA7PfK8-00088-00040728-00040980 release the blessing to you Q1pamA7PfK8-00089-00040981-00042487 and send them a release of blessings Q1pamA7PfK8-00090-00042488-00042730 a faithful man who are bound with Q1pamA7PfK8-00091-00042731-00042935 blessing but blessing you about with the Q1pamA7PfK8-00092-00042936-00043168 blessing amen but he who has seen to be Q1pamA7PfK8-00093-00043169-00043273 rich Q1pamA7PfK8-00094-00043274-00044105 Hasting to be rich watch it unpunished Q1pamA7PfK8-00095-00044106-00044695 ah will not go unpunished Q1pamA7PfK8-00096-00044696-00045052 glory to God hallelujah you never go Q1pamA7PfK8-00097-00045053-00045511 unpunished yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00098-00045512-00045802 but nature will make you pray for it yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00099-00045803-00046267 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00100-00046268-00046849 but nature will let you pay for it Q1pamA7PfK8-00101-00046850-00047035 [Music] Q1pamA7PfK8-00102-00047036-00047399 never stop learning because nature will Q1pamA7PfK8-00103-00047400-00047645 never stop teaching you Q1pamA7PfK8-00104-00047646-00048215 nature will cry your first Mountain Q1pamA7PfK8-00105-00048216-00050099 what happened Q1pamA7PfK8-00106-00050100-00050646 um Q1pamA7PfK8-00107-00050647-00050977 because you were not a faithful person Q1pamA7PfK8-00108-00050978-00051257 the quality for you and at the same time Q1pamA7PfK8-00109-00051258-00051738 that you are missing heaven Q1pamA7PfK8-00110-00051739-00051990 you are missing heaven Q1pamA7PfK8-00111-00051991-00052252 now I don't want you to miss Heaven I Q1pamA7PfK8-00112-00052253-00052469 want you to be faithful to God Q1pamA7PfK8-00113-00052470-00052721 so that you can enter into the kingdom Q1pamA7PfK8-00114-00052722-00052825 of God Q1pamA7PfK8-00115-00052826-00053135 hallelujah I love this yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00116-00053136-00054247 nobody is faithful yes mikai said yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00117-00054248-00054526 it's only my father yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00118-00054527-00055279 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00119-00055279-00055600 became a faithful for the things and the Q1pamA7PfK8-00120-00055601-00055841 purpose he came to the welfare Q1pamA7PfK8-00121-00055841-00056166 are you Faithful today Q1pamA7PfK8-00122-00056167-00056542 we are sins Q1pamA7PfK8-00123-00056544-00056765 how faithful you are Q1pamA7PfK8-00124-00056766-00057342 um Q1pamA7PfK8-00125-00057344-00057599 praise and worship leader Q1pamA7PfK8-00126-00057600-00058459 I am Assad Q1pamA7PfK8-00127-00058460-00059303 you are not faithful yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00128-00059304-00059903 heaven Q1pamA7PfK8-00129-00059904-00060203 hey you're ready Q1pamA7PfK8-00130-00060204-00060466 a faithful person Q1pamA7PfK8-00131-00060467-00061900 um Q1pamA7PfK8-00132-00061901-00062080 but you don't want to pay the price but Q1pamA7PfK8-00133-00062082-00062635 you want to get the thing Q1pamA7PfK8-00134-00062636-00062866 yes yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00135-00062867-00063059 if you don't want to pay the price the Q1pamA7PfK8-00136-00063060-00063335 price of being faithfulness Q1pamA7PfK8-00137-00063336-00063779 faithful person before Q1pamA7PfK8-00138-00063779-00064253 so don't be quick to get money yes was Q1pamA7PfK8-00139-00064254-00064499 it those who haste but he who has sin Q1pamA7PfK8-00140-00064500-00064829 will be an open attempt to be rich will Q1pamA7PfK8-00141-00064829-00065069 not go unpunished you will never go Q1pamA7PfK8-00142-00065070-00065249 unpunished you will never go Q1pamA7PfK8-00143-00065250-00065506 unpunishment Q1pamA7PfK8-00144-00065507-00065713 please auntie Q1pamA7PfK8-00145-00065714-00066232 osafo Madame President Nana Q1pamA7PfK8-00146-00066233-00066437 a parliamentarian Q1pamA7PfK8-00147-00066438-00067999 faithfulness is the key for yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00148-00068000-00068291 one day one day one day one day one day Q1pamA7PfK8-00149-00068292-00068597 one day you drop dead yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00150-00068598-00069011 and you'll be accountable to yank Q1pamA7PfK8-00151-00069012-00069226 and this is why people don't Q1pamA7PfK8-00152-00069227-00069563 take my intake me for serious when I'm Q1pamA7PfK8-00153-00069564-00069971 talking like this the opening they open Q1pamA7PfK8-00154-00069972-00071275 and said I swear foreign Q1pamA7PfK8-00155-00071276-00071881 amen I'm going to show amen Q1pamA7PfK8-00156-00071882-00072161 while flying far away from Florida Q1pamA7PfK8-00157-00072162-00072785 United States of America Q1pamA7PfK8-00158-00072786-00073132 a very Bishop Billy supple Q1pamA7PfK8-00159-00073133-00073955 mented Q1pamA7PfK8-00160-00073956-00075825 foreign Q1pamA7PfK8-00161-00075826-00076582 [Laughter] Q1pamA7PfK8-00162-00076583-00076943 swaka is Q1pamA7PfK8-00164-00082716-00084617 Hallelujah Q1pamA7PfK8-00165-00084618-00084947 um Q1pamA7PfK8-00167-00088200-00091025 foreign Q1pamA7PfK8-00168-00091026-00092165 foreign Q1pamA7PfK8-00169-00092166-00092615 if we are unfaithful he remains faithful Q1pamA7PfK8-00170-00092616-00092723 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00171-00092724-00093449 the positions Q1pamA7PfK8-00172-00093450-00094361 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00173-00094362-00096241 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00174-00096242-00096575 he's faithful Q1pamA7PfK8-00175-00096576-00096815 to forgive Q1pamA7PfK8-00176-00096816-00097505 okay Q1pamA7PfK8-00177-00097506-00097885 God remains Q1pamA7PfK8-00178-00097886-00098332 faithfulness is Q1pamA7PfK8-00179-00098333-00099094 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00180-00099095-00100621 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00181-00100622-00100837 no no Q1pamA7PfK8-00182-00100838-00101579 one is Q1pamA7PfK8-00183-00101580-00101855 open your ears Q1pamA7PfK8-00184-00101856-00102642 listen to my sayings yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00185-00102643-00102808 energy Q1pamA7PfK8-00186-00102809-00103903 is Q1pamA7PfK8-00187-00103904-00104508 so far yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00188-00104509-00104866 if you know God is faithful so I can't Q1pamA7PfK8-00189-00104867-00105065 imagine Q1pamA7PfK8-00190-00105066-00105365 and why I don't know Q1pamA7PfK8-00191-00105366-00106402 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00192-00106403-00106654 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00193-00106655-00109421 foreign Q1pamA7PfK8-00195-00115391-00115625 ah Q1pamA7PfK8-00196-00115626-00116207 remember Q1pamA7PfK8-00197-00116208-00118433 boys Q1pamA7PfK8-00199-00123355-00124608 you pay for it Q1pamA7PfK8-00200-00124609-00124978 faithfulness uh subject and I believe we Q1pamA7PfK8-00201-00124979-00125302 say Okay telephone already I want to Q1pamA7PfK8-00202-00125303-00125633 pray for you yes I want to pray for you Q1pamA7PfK8-00203-00125633-00125813 and I want to ask God to be a blessing Q1pamA7PfK8-00204-00125814-00126808 to you said Q1pamA7PfK8-00205-00126809-00128095 um yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00206-00128096-00128513 his lord said to him when his lord said Q1pamA7PfK8-00207-00128514-00128713 to him Q1pamA7PfK8-00208-00128714-00129664 yes yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00209-00129665-00130451 where Q1pamA7PfK8-00210-00130452-00132863 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00211-00132864-00133290 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00212-00133291-00133709 yes yes you are past yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00213-00133710-00133973 your faithfulness to God your Q1pamA7PfK8-00214-00133974-00134159 faithfulness to your wife to your Q1pamA7PfK8-00215-00134160-00134428 country to your Parliament your your Q1pamA7PfK8-00216-00134429-00134687 party your faithfulness to the things Q1pamA7PfK8-00217-00134688-00135004 that you do and I'm Q1pamA7PfK8-00218-00135005-00135247 known the Bad Boys Q1pamA7PfK8-00219-00135248-00135485 well done Q1pamA7PfK8-00220-00135486-00135727 um Q1pamA7PfK8-00221-00135728-00135959 well done Q1pamA7PfK8-00222-00135960-00136343 now when somebody say Well done listen Q1pamA7PfK8-00223-00136344-00136607 ing Q1pamA7PfK8-00224-00136608-00136883 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00225-00136884-00137104 what have you done Q1pamA7PfK8-00226-00137105-00137431 exactly Q1pamA7PfK8-00227-00137432-00137914 yes Isaiah calling himself Q1pamA7PfK8-00229-00141239-00142240 [Music] Q1pamA7PfK8-00230-00142241-00142685 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00232-00145890-00146789 foreign Q1pamA7PfK8-00233-00146790-00147490 politicians president remaining Q1pamA7PfK8-00234-00147491-00148459 yeah Q1pamA7PfK8-00235-00148460-00148973 you you pay for it Q1pamA7PfK8-00236-00148974-00151961 foreign Q1pamA7PfK8-00237-00151962-00153497 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00238-00153498-00154283 somebody Q1pamA7PfK8-00239-00154284-00154789 the mouth Q1pamA7PfK8-00240-00154790-00155245 my dear my dear brother my dear sister Q1pamA7PfK8-00241-00155246-00155785 made me act Bishop me president Q1pamA7PfK8-00242-00155786-00156143 parliamentaries please please please it Q1pamA7PfK8-00243-00156144-00156413 takes faithfulness for you to reach your Q1pamA7PfK8-00244-00156414-00156659 position your Destinies yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00245-00156660-00157457 your destination is there Q1pamA7PfK8-00246-00157458-00157745 but Infinity Q1pamA7PfK8-00247-00157746-00158933 because Q1pamA7PfK8-00248-00158934-00159459 [Music] Q1pamA7PfK8-00249-00159460-00159635 [Music] Q1pamA7PfK8-00251-00164617-00165121 a hotel Q1pamA7PfK8-00252-00165122-00165761 are you dependable Q1pamA7PfK8-00253-00165762-00166319 s Q1pamA7PfK8-00254-00166320-00166475 and Joe Q1pamA7PfK8-00255-00166476-00167693 Avenue Q1pamA7PfK8-00256-00167694-00169747 foreign Q1pamA7PfK8-00257-00169748-00170057 faithful people Q1pamA7PfK8-00258-00170058-00170473 faithful people they treat me Q1pamA7PfK8-00259-00170474-00171181 but I want you to understand says Q1pamA7PfK8-00260-00171182-00171540 his lord said to him Q1pamA7PfK8-00261-00171541-00171893 well done well done good and faithful Q1pamA7PfK8-00262-00171894-00172252 servant so good and faithful servant for Q1pamA7PfK8-00263-00172253-00172747 your goodness faithful servant Q1pamA7PfK8-00264-00172748-00173128 or a good and faithful seven the other Q1pamA7PfK8-00265-00173129-00173285 way you can be good without being Q1pamA7PfK8-00266-00173286-00173531 faithful yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00267-00173532-00173875 yes yes yes yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00268-00173876-00174316 good and faithful servant Q1pamA7PfK8-00269-00174317-00174949 foreign Q1pamA7PfK8-00270-00174950-00175271 yes yes so you have to think about those Q1pamA7PfK8-00271-00175272-00175559 two things and you know are you good Q1pamA7PfK8-00272-00175560-00175775 or are you Faithful Q1pamA7PfK8-00273-00175776-00175990 combinate the two together what Academy Q1pamA7PfK8-00274-00175991-00176119 is Q1pamA7PfK8-00275-00176120-00176719 also well done Q1pamA7PfK8-00276-00176720-00176921 can you Q1pamA7PfK8-00277-00176922-00177185 good and faithful servant good and Q1pamA7PfK8-00278-00177186-00177785 faithful servant you have been faithful Q1pamA7PfK8-00279-00177786-00178009 a few things Q1pamA7PfK8-00280-00178010-00178999 a few things Q1pamA7PfK8-00281-00179000-00179275 yes yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00282-00179276-00179635 your faithfulness me here Q1pamA7PfK8-00283-00179636-00179993 oh my God now we are coming to the end Q1pamA7PfK8-00284-00179994-00180763 of the Ghana reference Q1pamA7PfK8-00285-00180764-00181151 okay if that is the issue from the Q1pamA7PfK8-00286-00181152-00181319 President coming down to the lower Q1pamA7PfK8-00287-00181320-00181525 person like me Q1pamA7PfK8-00288-00181526-00181781 we must run the faithfulness to the Q1pamA7PfK8-00289-00181782-00181876 country Q1pamA7PfK8-00290-00181877-00182140 we must be faithful to the things that Q1pamA7PfK8-00291-00182141-00182825 God has entrusted into our hands Q1pamA7PfK8-00292-00182826-00182993 oh Q1pamA7PfK8-00293-00182994-00183233 no plan Q1pamA7PfK8-00294-00183234-00183366 playing Q1pamA7PfK8-00295-00183367-00183881 this is Q1pamA7PfK8-00297-00188088-00188357 63 countries in the world Q1pamA7PfK8-00298-00188358-00189052 ah my name is Q1pamA7PfK8-00299-00189053-00189413 Bishop Q1pamA7PfK8-00300-00189414-00189743 poop whoever you are hey Q1pamA7PfK8-00301-00189744-00190269 classes yeah Q1pamA7PfK8-00302-00190270-00191483 [Laughter] Q1pamA7PfK8-00304-00194760-00195131 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00305-00195132-00195340 hello hi Q1pamA7PfK8-00306-00195341-00196566 hello hi USA um Q1pamA7PfK8-00307-00196567-00197201 why am I saying that Q1pamA7PfK8-00308-00197202-00197621 hello Q1pamA7PfK8-00309-00197622-00198157 hello Q1pamA7PfK8-00310-00198158-00198323 from Q1pamA7PfK8-00311-00198324-00199151 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00312-00199152-00199463 be faithful to small things and what you Q1pamA7PfK8-00313-00199464-00199678 are faithful to small things they will Q1pamA7PfK8-00314-00199679-00199978 put they will give you a bigger things Q1pamA7PfK8-00315-00199979-00200149 oh Q1pamA7PfK8-00316-00200150-00200507 okay I suppose we assembly man I suppose Q1pamA7PfK8-00317-00200508-00200813 we are emcee Williams DC we are there Q1pamA7PfK8-00318-00200814-00201378 there is Q1pamA7PfK8-00319-00201379-00201864 a parliamentarian Q1pamA7PfK8-00320-00201865-00202049 who Q1pamA7PfK8-00321-00202050-00204688 foreign Q1pamA7PfK8-00322-00204689-00205303 three 48 93 46. Q1pamA7PfK8-00323-00205304-00205457 0553 Q1pamA7PfK8-00324-00205458-00206051 48 93 46. Q1pamA7PfK8-00325-00206052-00208721 foreign Q1pamA7PfK8-00326-00208721-00208912 hello Q1pamA7PfK8-00327-00208913-00210725 hello Q1pamA7PfK8-00328-00210726-00210857 oh my God Q1pamA7PfK8-00329-00210858-00211975 so the Americans Q1pamA7PfK8-00330-00211976-00212219 number be Q1pamA7PfK8-00331-00212219-00212677 bad Q1pamA7PfK8-00332-00212678-00213113 hello Mira casa Q1pamA7PfK8-00334-00217506-00217942 when God will bless you yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00335-00217944-00218267 or say faithful blessing abound more Q1pamA7PfK8-00336-00218267-00218539 blessing that's open Q1pamA7PfK8-00337-00218540-00218815 you go Q1pamA7PfK8-00338-00218816-00219060 you'll be punished yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00339-00219061-00219887 now I don't want you to be punished Q1pamA7PfK8-00340-00219888-00220255 ever Luke chapter 16 verse 12. remember Q1pamA7PfK8-00341-00220256-00222544 next week same time you know Q1pamA7PfK8-00342-00222546-00223487 okay Q1pamA7PfK8-00343-00223488-00223727 hello Q1pamA7PfK8-00344-00223728-00224089 hello Q1pamA7PfK8-00345-00224090-00224513 yes sir hello yes sir Q1pamA7PfK8-00346-00224514-00225484 good evening Q1pamA7PfK8-00347-00225485-00225808 hello Q1pamA7PfK8-00348-00225809-00227003 oh my God okay foreign Q1pamA7PfK8-00349-00227004-00227771 mirror Q1pamA7PfK8-00350-00227771-00230753 foreign Q1pamA7PfK8-00352-00238016-00238337 and if you have not been faithful in Q1pamA7PfK8-00353-00238338-00238696 what is another man's if Q1pamA7PfK8-00354-00238698-00239027 and if you have not been faithful in Q1pamA7PfK8-00355-00239028-00239392 what is in another man's hello Q1pamA7PfK8-00356-00239394-00241931 hello Q1pamA7PfK8-00357-00241932-00243091 um Q1pamA7PfK8-00358-00243092-00243342 and Q1pamA7PfK8-00359-00243344-00243701 stay faithful to God regardless of what Q1pamA7PfK8-00360-00243702-00244519 the enemy will bring to your life Q1pamA7PfK8-00361-00244519-00245119 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00362-00245119-00245598 but I pray Q1pamA7PfK8-00363-00245600-00245896 if you are what if you have not been Q1pamA7PfK8-00364-00245898-00246337 faithful in what is in another man's Q1pamA7PfK8-00365-00246338-00246565 faithful Q1pamA7PfK8-00366-00246566-00247891 yes obedience yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00367-00247892-00248237 and I keep telling people what you make Q1pamA7PfK8-00368-00248238-00248482 it happen to others yes God will make Q1pamA7PfK8-00369-00248483-00248867 the same thing happen to you say so why Q1pamA7PfK8-00370-00248867-00249289 are they faithful Q1pamA7PfK8-00371-00249290-00249755 who will give you what is your own Q1pamA7PfK8-00372-00249756-00250327 um Q1pamA7PfK8-00373-00250328-00251725 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00374-00251726-00252244 yes yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00376-00255732-00255863 hmm Q1pamA7PfK8-00377-00255864-00256273 so Q1pamA7PfK8-00378-00256273-00256789 my mom friendship is Q1pamA7PfK8-00379-00256790-00257194 actually want to say if you can't if you Q1pamA7PfK8-00380-00257196-00257446 cannot be faithful to something yes that Q1pamA7PfK8-00381-00257448-00257669 belongs to somebody who God will never Q1pamA7PfK8-00382-00257669-00257910 give you your own Q1pamA7PfK8-00383-00257911-00259094 idea obedience Q1pamA7PfK8-00384-00259096-00259265 [Music] Q1pamA7PfK8-00385-00259266-00260855 mental Q1pamA7PfK8-00386-00260856-00261071 I want you to I want to be a mentor Q1pamA7PfK8-00387-00261071-00261425 would you be a chief Q1pamA7PfK8-00388-00261426-00261667 now you're faithful Society Q1pamA7PfK8-00389-00261667-00262141 yes pick up your phone and call me Q1pamA7PfK8-00390-00262142-00262727 faithful to obedience Q1pamA7PfK8-00391-00262728-00263808 so why are you faithful to obedience Q1pamA7PfK8-00392-00263809-00265708 good evening Q1pamA7PfK8-00394-00268926-00270017 foreign Q1pamA7PfK8-00396-00273038-00273317 you're faithful to your wife to your Q1pamA7PfK8-00397-00273318-00273623 children and to your country to your Q1pamA7PfK8-00398-00273624-00274930 community to everybody Q1pamA7PfK8-00399-00274931-00275753 yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00400-00275754-00276130 we were Liberty Global Christian Church Q1pamA7PfK8-00401-00276131-00276845 Liberty Q1pamA7PfK8-00402-00276846-00277156 and then on the 7th on the 9th of the Q1pamA7PfK8-00403-00277157-00277993 7th to the 9th yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00404-00277994-00278339 the house of Liberty ah Liberty Global Q1pamA7PfK8-00405-00278340-00278701 Christian Church Q1pamA7PfK8-00406-00278702-00279010 on the seventh eighth and 9th Q1pamA7PfK8-00407-00279011-00280421 yeah oh Liberty go back Christian Church Q1pamA7PfK8-00409-00285468-00287725 start convention yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00410-00287726-00288149 on the 8th 9th on the seventh eighth a Q1pamA7PfK8-00411-00288150-00288415 ninth radiation Q1pamA7PfK8-00412-00288416-00288841 amen amen Q1pamA7PfK8-00413-00288842-00290725 from coming uh Q1pamA7PfK8-00414-00290726-00290993 father we thank you for being a blessed Q1pamA7PfK8-00415-00290994-00291180 Jesus Christ Q1pamA7PfK8-00416-00291181-00291479 I pray that your blessing shall be the Q1pamA7PfK8-00417-00291480-00291749 portion of their life Supply the needs Q1pamA7PfK8-00418-00291750-00292055 and give them Jesus Christ help them to Q1pamA7PfK8-00419-00292056-00292343 stay in faithfulness to God and to you Q1pamA7PfK8-00420-00292344-00292693 and to nobody else I pray in Jesus name Q1pamA7PfK8-00421-00292694-00293627 amen amen yes Q1pamA7PfK8-00422-00293628-00294827 phobia Q1pamA7PfK8-00423-00294828-00296465 he started happy Easter Brothers Q1pamA7PfK8-00424-00296466-00296699 glory to God I love the news I love them Q1pamA7PfK8-00425-00296700-00296987 that's so good thank you and we God Q1pamA7PfK8-00426-00296988-00297373 bless you thank you Q1pamA7PfK8-00427-00297374-00298219 [Music] Q1pamA7PfK8-00428-00298220-00298529 God bless you God bless you I came to Q1pamA7PfK8-00429-00298530-00298922 you today to invite you Q268n4BIDe0-00000-00000490-00001710 [Music] Q268n4BIDe0-00001-00001711-00002196 [Music] Q268n4BIDe0-00002-00002197-00002865 you Q268n4BIDe0-00003-00002866-00003123 hello this is Chris Kobe with the League Q268n4BIDe0-00004-00003124-00003333 of Women Voters of Portland you're Q268n4BIDe0-00005-00003334-00003597 watching the video voters guide along Q268n4BIDe0-00006-00003597-00003867 with Metro East Community Media we are Q268n4BIDe0-00007-00003868-00004040 here to talk with candidates running in Q268n4BIDe0-00008-00004042-00004521 the May 20 2008 'day as Chloe you delay Q268n4BIDe0-00009-00004522-00004764 running for Portland City Commissioner Q268n4BIDe0-00010-00004765-00005129 position for welcome Chloe and please Q268n4BIDe0-00011-00005130-00005277 tell us a little bit about yourself Q268n4BIDe0-00012-00005278-00005436 while you're running for City Council Q268n4BIDe0-00013-00005437-00005643 and what unique characteristics you have Q268n4BIDe0-00014-00005644-00005939 among all candidates for position for Q268n4BIDe0-00015-00005940-00006213 sure thanks for having me my name is Q268n4BIDe0-00016-00006214-00006393 Chloe Daly and running for re-election Q268n4BIDe0-00017-00006394-00006819 to position number four I was born and Q268n4BIDe0-00018-00006820-00006948 raised in the Portland area Q268n4BIDe0-00019-00006948-00007242 I've lived in Portland proper since 1988 Q268n4BIDe0-00020-00007243-00007584 and for 22 years before I joined City Q268n4BIDe0-00021-00007584-00007895 Council I ran a independent bookshop Q268n4BIDe0-00022-00007897-00008174 called reading frenzy I was I'm also a Q268n4BIDe0-00023-00008175-00008523 lifelong activist disability advocate Q268n4BIDe0-00024-00008524-00008748 and in the last few years got deeply Q268n4BIDe0-00025-00008749-00008916 involved in the housing justice movement Q268n4BIDe0-00026-00008917-00009204 which is what led me to run for City Q268n4BIDe0-00027-00009205-00009263 Council Q268n4BIDe0-00028-00009264-00009483 I was a Cosford and renter struggling to Q268n4BIDe0-00029-00009484-00009833 keep a roof over my family's head and I Q268n4BIDe0-00030-00009834-00010208 didn't see our council taking the kind Q268n4BIDe0-00031-00010209-00010310 of action Q268n4BIDe0-00032-00010311-00010908 renters needed for relief so I I ran on Q268n4BIDe0-00033-00010909-00011135 that issue I want on that issue and I've Q268n4BIDe0-00034-00011136-00011333 made a lot of progress on that issue Q268n4BIDe0-00035-00011334-00011747 since taking office I am the eighth Q268n4BIDe0-00036-00011748-00011991 woman to ever be elected to City Council Q268n4BIDe0-00037-00011992-00012165 in over a hundred years so that's one Q268n4BIDe0-00038-00012166-00012387 unique quality I bring to City Council Q268n4BIDe0-00039-00012388-00012915 and I'm also the parent of a amazing Q268n4BIDe0-00040-00012916-00013130 young man with a significant disability Q268n4BIDe0-00041-00013131-00013626 and being his mom has really led me down Q268n4BIDe0-00042-00013627-00013902 and unexpected but really very Q268n4BIDe0-00043-00013903-00014294 fulfilling path as a parent and as an Q268n4BIDe0-00044-00014295-00014369 advocate Q268n4BIDe0-00045-00014370-00014786 so I also bring that experience to Q268n4BIDe0-00046-00014787-00014997 Council as well as well as being one of Q268n4BIDe0-00047-00014997-00015186 the few renters to be elected to council Q268n4BIDe0-00048-00015187-00015558 in a very long time the tumultuous times Q268n4BIDe0-00049-00015559-00015759 were living in in the pandemic and Q268n4BIDe0-00050-00015760-00015944 resulting devastation of small Q268n4BIDe0-00051-00015946-00016172 businesses city employee layoffs Q268n4BIDe0-00052-00016174-00016443 housing displacement will be with us for Q268n4BIDe0-00053-00016444-00016617 some time unfortunately Q268n4BIDe0-00054-00016618-00016833 how would you seek to address the Q268n4BIDe0-00055-00016834-00017064 fallout from the pandemic including the Q268n4BIDe0-00056-00017065-00017556 reduction in city revenue well we've Q268n4BIDe0-00057-00017557-00017858 taken some really important first steps Q268n4BIDe0-00058-00017859-00018198 of course the shutdown encouraging Q268n4BIDe0-00059-00018199-00018411 everyone to stay home and stay safe and Q268n4BIDe0-00060-00018412-00018615 only allowing essential businesses to be Q268n4BIDe0-00061-00018616-00019044 open the eviction moratorium which while Q268n4BIDe0-00062-00019045-00019227 important really is just a stopgap Q268n4BIDe0-00063-00019228-00019416 measure to keep people housed in the Q268n4BIDe0-00064-00019417-00019557 short term we're going to have to Q268n4BIDe0-00065-00019558-00019971 revisit that issue very soon as the Q268n4BIDe0-00066-00019972-00020166 crisis evolves and we're seeing that Q268n4BIDe0-00067-00020167-00020406 this is going to last a lot longer than Q268n4BIDe0-00068-00020407-00020595 originally anticipated Q268n4BIDe0-00069-00020596-00020886 we also have to help homeowners keep Q268n4BIDe0-00070-00020887-00020970 their homes Q268n4BIDe0-00071-00020971-00021243 keep everybody housed I'm working Q268n4BIDe0-00072-00021244-00021474 closely with the small business Q268n4BIDe0-00073-00021475-00021714 community I come out of that community Q268n4BIDe0-00074-00021715-00021993 and particular retailer restaurant Q268n4BIDe0-00075-00021994-00022359 owners and music venues a lot of places Q268n4BIDe0-00076-00022360-00022911 that were the first closed the hardest Q268n4BIDe0-00077-00022912-00023184 hit in some cases they're not able to Q268n4BIDe0-00078-00023185-00023448 generate any revenue and will be some of Q268n4BIDe0-00079-00023449-00023888 the last to reopen so working with Q268n4BIDe0-00080-00023889-00024255 elected leaders at every level of Q268n4BIDe0-00081-00024256-00024489 government business owners community Q268n4BIDe0-00082-00024490-00024765 advocates to bring relief to the small Q268n4BIDe0-00083-00024766-00025041 business community and I believe you Q268n4BIDe0-00084-00025042-00025197 asked about the impact to the city Q268n4BIDe0-00085-00025198-00025532 budget today we announced that Q268n4BIDe0-00086-00025533-00025964 non-represented employees are not going Q268n4BIDe0-00087-00025966-00026513 to receive Cola merit pay increases and Q268n4BIDe0-00088-00026514-00026799 we're going to have to start a furlough Q268n4BIDe0-00089-00026800-00027144 of one day per pay period which is a 10% Q268n4BIDe0-00090-00027145-00027474 reduction in hours similar changes are Q268n4BIDe0-00091-00027475-00027843 likely to impact our representative Q268n4BIDe0-00092-00027844-00028218 employees as well we're taking so far a Q268n4BIDe0-00093-00028219-00028398 somewhat different approach than we did Q268n4BIDe0-00094-00028399-00028686 to the recession in that we are trying Q268n4BIDe0-00095-00028687-00029120 to preserve vital essential services and Q268n4BIDe0-00096-00029122-00029523 protect as many jobs as we can so we're Q268n4BIDe0-00097-00029524-00029554 star Q268n4BIDe0-00098-00029555-00029947 with these cost-saving measures hiring Q268n4BIDe0-00099-00029948-00030379 freezes and really doing as much as we Q268n4BIDe0-00100-00030380-00031045 can before we consider layoffs if we Q268n4BIDe0-00101-00031045-00031270 could maintain the current Portland Q268n4BIDe0-00102-00031270-00031525 Government cities the city structure for Q268n4BIDe0-00103-00031526-00031591 Portland Q268n4BIDe0-00104-00031592-00031795 what city bureaus would you want to Q268n4BIDe0-00105-00031795-00032214 oversee reelected and why well I'm Q268n4BIDe0-00106-00032216-00032416 pretty happy with my current portfolio I Q268n4BIDe0-00107-00032417-00032554 oversee the Portland Bureau of Q268n4BIDe0-00108-00032555-00032749 Transportation the office of community Q268n4BIDe0-00109-00032750-00032995 and civic life I am Q268n4BIDe0-00110-00032996-00033331 the arts liaison and the liaison to Q268n4BIDe0-00111-00033332-00033580 venture Portland Q268n4BIDe0-00112-00033581-00034030 I would love to oversee parks Q268n4BIDe0-00113-00034031-00034399 at some point but really I have a very Q268n4BIDe0-00114-00034400-00034705 wide-ranging interests there's not a Q268n4BIDe0-00115-00034706-00034936 single Bureau that I wouldn't welcome to Q268n4BIDe0-00116-00034937-00035356 my portfolio how would you address the Q268n4BIDe0-00117-00035357-00035629 public significant concerns about police Q268n4BIDe0-00118-00035630-00035902 community relations the use of deadly Q268n4BIDe0-00119-00035903-00036442 force and officer accountability this Q268n4BIDe0-00120-00036443-00036646 has been a tough question for me during Q268n4BIDe0-00121-00036647-00036871 this election cycle because we are in Q268n4BIDe0-00122-00036872-00037225 the early stages negotiating the police Q268n4BIDe0-00123-00037226-00037603 contract so I can't discuss the details Q268n4BIDe0-00124-00037604-00038032 of that negotiation or necessarily the Q268n4BIDe0-00125-00038033-00038338 specifics of what I want to see what I Q268n4BIDe0-00126-00038339-00038881 can say is that I support police reforms Q268n4BIDe0-00127-00038882-00039742 a variety of police reforms and I want a Q268n4BIDe0-00128-00039743-00040080 meaningful transparent process for this Q268n4BIDe0-00129-00040081-00040357 contract negotiation which of course is Q268n4BIDe0-00130-00040358-00040570 going to be challenging given that we Q268n4BIDe0-00131-00040571-00041029 are all now meeting remotely and still Q268n4BIDe0-00132-00041030-00041197 kind of figuring out the public Q268n4BIDe0-00133-00041198-00041521 engagement piece as we hold council Q268n4BIDe0-00134-00041522-00041980 sessions and other hearings we have a Q268n4BIDe0-00135-00041981-00042208 lot of work to do to repair the Q268n4BIDe0-00136-00042209-00042475 relationship between community and Q268n4BIDe0-00137-00042476-00042905 police I'm hopeful that we can make Q268n4BIDe0-00138-00042906-00043295 breasts we have certainly made progress Q268n4BIDe0-00139-00043296-00043709 towards satisfying the DOJ settlement Q268n4BIDe0-00140-00043710-00044212 and and I I believe other other Q268n4BIDe0-00141-00044213-00044540 improvements are on their way if time Q268n4BIDe0-00142-00044541-00044801 for one last quick question I hope the Q268n4BIDe0-00143-00044802-00044999 city's Park System faces serious Q268n4BIDe0-00144-00045000-00045269 financial challenges even more so since Q268n4BIDe0-00145-00045270-00045554 the closures caused by the pandemic what Q268n4BIDe0-00146-00045555-00045704 ideas do you have for securing the Q268n4BIDe0-00147-00045705-00045982 financial stability of the park system Q268n4BIDe0-00148-00045983-00046379 well well similar to our roadways we Q268n4BIDe0-00149-00046380-00046601 historically have not done a good job Q268n4BIDe0-00150-00046602-00046937 planning for or saving for basic Q268n4BIDe0-00151-00046938-00047362 maintenance and repair and Parks some Q268n4BIDe0-00152-00047363-00047515 facilities are in pretty bad shape Q268n4BIDe0-00153-00047516-00047858 because of that we as a council looked Q268n4BIDe0-00154-00047859-00048167 at a variety of options last year Q268n4BIDe0-00155-00048168-00048323 commissioner fish actually brought Q268n4BIDe0-00156-00048324-00048617 forward a look at sustainable funding Q268n4BIDe0-00157-00048618-00048940 sources for parks and the source that Q268n4BIDe0-00158-00048941-00049145 seemed to make the most sense at the Q268n4BIDe0-00159-00049146-00049454 time were general obligation bonds out Q268n4BIDe0-00160-00049455-00049690 of all all the options we considered Q268n4BIDe0-00161-00049691-00049988 that was the kind of most stable least Q268n4BIDe0-00162-00049989-00050492 volatile seemingly most viable options Q268n4BIDe0-00163-00050493-00050665 so I look forward to that conversation Q268n4BIDe0-00164-00050666-00050923 going forward of course we're gonna have Q268n4BIDe0-00165-00050924-00051208 some really tough other very tough Q268n4BIDe0-00166-00051209-00051419 conversations before that happens about Q268n4BIDe0-00167-00051420-00051766 the budget Thank You Chloe for your Q268n4BIDe0-00168-00051767-00052025 thoughts this has been the video voters Q268n4BIDe0-00169-00052026-00052250 guide the primary election is Tuesday Q268n4BIDe0-00170-00052251-00052544 May 19 be sure to inform yourself about Q268n4BIDe0-00171-00052545-00052732 the candidates and the ballot measures Q268n4BIDe0-00172-00052733-00052997 and exercise your right to vote thank Q268n4BIDe0-00173-00052998-00053154 you for watching Q268n4BIDe0-00174-00053154-00055790 [Music] Q268n4BIDe0-00175-00055791-00055997 you Q3ngOFubaNU-00000-00000000-00000278 my world 2.0 is the debut studio album Q3ngOFubaNU-00001-00000279-00000536 by Canadian singer-songwriter Justin Q3ngOFubaNU-00002-00000537-00000811 Bieber the album was released on March Q3ngOFubaNU-00003-00000813-00001199 19 2010 by Island Records it is Q3ngOFubaNU-00004-00001200-00001366 considered the second half of a Q3ngOFubaNU-00005-00001367-00001582 two-piece project being supplemented by Q3ngOFubaNU-00006-00001583-00001846 Bieber's debut extended play my world Q3ngOFubaNU-00007-00001847-00002195 2009 after signing a recording contract Q3ngOFubaNU-00008-00002196-00002420 in light of his growing popularity on Q3ngOFubaNU-00009-00002421-00002648 YouTube Bieber worked with collaborators Q3ngOFubaNU-00010-00002649-00002882 including his mentor Russia and produces Q3ngOFubaNU-00011-00002883-00003127 Tricky Stewart the dream and MIDI mafia Q3ngOFubaNU-00012-00003128-00003415 the record follows in the same vein as Q3ngOFubaNU-00013-00003417-00003692 my world incorporating pop R&B and Q3ngOFubaNU-00014-00003693-00004043 experimental hip-hop elements lyrically Q3ngOFubaNU-00015-00004044-00004238 it discusses teen romance and Q3ngOFubaNU-00016-00004239-00004409 coming-of-age situations Q3ngOFubaNU-00017-00004410-00004729 upon its release my world 2.0 received Q3ngOFubaNU-00018-00004730-00004931 generally favorable reviews from music Q3ngOFubaNU-00019-00004932-00005186 critics who complimented its production Q3ngOFubaNU-00020-00005187-00005456 it debuted at number one on the US Q3ngOFubaNU-00021-00005457-00005681 Billboard 200 Albums Chart with Q3ngOFubaNU-00022-00005682-00006004 first-week sales of 283 thousand copies Q3ngOFubaNU-00023-00006005-00006341 in doing so Bieber became the youngest Q3ngOFubaNU-00024-00006342-00006563 solo male artist to top the chart since Q3ngOFubaNU-00025-00006564-00006934 Stevie Wonder in 1963 with my world Q3ngOFubaNU-00026-00006936-00007135 peaking at number 5 on the chart that Q3ngOFubaNU-00027-00007136-00007360 week Bieber became the first artist to Q3ngOFubaNU-00028-00007361-00007589 occupied two top five positions on the Q3ngOFubaNU-00029-00007590-00007913 rankings since Nelly in 2004 the album Q3ngOFubaNU-00030-00007914-00008173 sales were larger in its second week of Q3ngOFubaNU-00031-00008175-00008378 release in the u.s. becoming the first Q3ngOFubaNU-00032-00008379-00008714 album since the Beatles 1 2002 debut at Q3ngOFubaNU-00033-00008715-00008885 number one there and have a stronger Q3ngOFubaNU-00034-00008886-00009212 selling second week bieber also had his Q3ngOFubaNU-00035-00009213-00009437 second consecutive number-one album in Q3ngOFubaNU-00036-00009438-00009653 Canada and in its second week of release Q3ngOFubaNU-00037-00009654-00009839 the album peaked at number one in Q3ngOFubaNU-00038-00009840-00010163 Ireland Australia and New Zealand it Q3ngOFubaNU-00039-00010164-00010412 also charted in the top 10 of 15 other Q3ngOFubaNU-00040-00010413-00010694 countries PIPA supported the album with Q3ngOFubaNU-00041-00010695-00010885 his very first headlining worldwide Q3ngOFubaNU-00042-00010886-00011239 concert tour the my world tour 2010-2011 Q3ngOFubaNU-00043-00011240-00011477 the album was preceded by the lead Q3ngOFubaNU-00044-00011478-00011726 single baby featuring American rapper Q3ngOFubaNU-00045-00011727-00011981 Ludacris which was released on January Q3ngOFubaNU-00046-00011982-00012266 18 2010 and two promotional digital Q3ngOFubaNU-00047-00012267-00012527 singles never let you go on March 2nd Q3ngOFubaNU-00048-00012528-00012907 2010 and you smile on March 16 2010 Q3ngOFubaNU-00049-00012908-00013172 somebody to love' aired on the radio as Q3ngOFubaNU-00050-00013172-00013394 the album's third official single on a Q3ngOFubaNU-00051-00013394-00013682 20th 2010 and you smile was eventually Q3ngOFubaNU-00052-00013683-00013897 released to radio as the album's fourth Q3ngOFubaNU-00053-00013899-00014276 official single on August 24th 2010 the Q3ngOFubaNU-00054-00014277-00014450 album received a Grammy Award nomination Q3ngOFubaNU-00055-00014451-00014755 for Best Pop Vocal album at the 53rd Q3ngOFubaNU-00056-00014756-00015191 Grammy Awards topic background and Q3ngOFubaNU-00057-00015191-00015488 Composition in 2009 in an interview with Q3ngOFubaNU-00058-00015488-00015710 billboard at the Zedd 100 Jingle Ball Q3ngOFubaNU-00059-00015711-00015899 Bieber explained the reasoning behind Q3ngOFubaNU-00060-00015900-00016118 splitting his debut release into two Q3ngOFubaNU-00061-00016119-00016439 parts my world and my world 2.0 Bieber Q3ngOFubaNU-00062-00016440-00016610 said that people do not want to wait Q3ngOFubaNU-00063-00016611-00016859 over a year and half for new music and Q3ngOFubaNU-00064-00016860-00017081 it was decided best to give it in parts Q3ngOFubaNU-00065-00017082-00017318 in an interview with the Houston Q3ngOFubaNU-00066-00017319-00017561 Chronicle Bieber stated I wanted to do Q3ngOFubaNU-00067-00017562-00017762 something that was a little bit more R&B Q3ngOFubaNU-00068-00017763-00017962 and that could reach out to everyone I Q3ngOFubaNU-00069-00017963-00018250 just wanted to be able to show my vocal Q3ngOFubaNU-00070-00018251-00018475 abilities in a piece with the New York Q3ngOFubaNU-00071-00018476-00018694 Times Bieber stated that most of the Q3ngOFubaNU-00072-00018695-00018905 production took place in Atlanta and Q3ngOFubaNU-00073-00018906-00019079 confirmed collaborating again with Q3ngOFubaNU-00074-00019080-00019367 Tricky Stewart and the-dream Bieber said Q3ngOFubaNU-00075-00019368-00019547 that he was hoping that the album would Q3ngOFubaNU-00076-00019548-00019763 be much better considering that my world Q3ngOFubaNU-00077-00019764-00019991 was his first time in a studio calling Q3ngOFubaNU-00078-00019992-00020219 himself a rookie last album because it Q3ngOFubaNU-00079-00020220-00020494 was during my first year the album has Q3ngOFubaNU-00080-00020495-00020693 been described as edgier and more mature Q3ngOFubaNU-00081-00020694-00021017 than its predecessor Sarah Anderson of Q3ngOFubaNU-00082-00021018-00021239 AOL Music commented that his sophomore Q3ngOFubaNU-00083-00021240-00021518 release also showcases pop Y and hip hop Q3ngOFubaNU-00084-00021519-00021839 fused tracks the record has also been Q3ngOFubaNU-00085-00021840-00021935 said to mine Q3ngOFubaNU-00086-00021936-00022205 vintage teen pop themes but play as 2010 Q3ngOFubaNU-00087-00022206-00022499 model bubblegum it has also been called Q3ngOFubaNU-00088-00022500-00022750 catchy upbeat and dreamy bringing to Q3ngOFubaNU-00089-00022751-00022799 mind Q3ngOFubaNU-00090-00022800-00023081 smash dance hits the lyrical content Q3ngOFubaNU-00091-00023082-00023309 consists of necessary us against the Q3ngOFubaNU-00092-00023310-00023561 world teen love dramatics Jody Rosen of Q3ngOFubaNU-00093-00023562-00023783 Rolling Stone commented that as long as Q3ngOFubaNU-00094-00023784-00023966 there has been rock and roll there have Q3ngOFubaNU-00095-00023967-00024152 been pretty boy singers like Bieber Q3ngOFubaNU-00096-00024153-00024347 offering a gentle introduction to the Q3ngOFubaNU-00097-00024348-00024542 mysteries and heartaches of adolescence Q3ngOFubaNU-00098-00024543-00024778 songs flushed with romance but notably Q3ngOFubaNU-00099-00024779-00024986 free of sex itself the album's lead Q3ngOFubaNU-00100-00024987-00025262 single baby coined by Rolling Stone as a Q3ngOFubaNU-00101-00025263-00025490 consciously crafted throwback draws from Q3ngOFubaNU-00102-00025491-00025672 50s music and doo-wop while Q3ngOFubaNU-00103-00025673-00025964 incorporating a hip-hop influence the Q3ngOFubaNU-00104-00025964-00026183 lyrical contents refer to the departure Q3ngOFubaNU-00105-00026183-00026399 of a first love in lines such as and I Q3ngOFubaNU-00106-00026400-00026602 wanna play it cool but I'm lost in you Q3ngOFubaNU-00107-00026603-00026733 I'm in pieces Q3ngOFubaNU-00108-00026733-00026931 maybe fixed me Monika Herrera of Q3ngOFubaNU-00109-00026932-00027147 billboard said that somebody to love and Q3ngOFubaNU-00110-00027148-00027458 eeny Meeny were hardwired for top forty Q3ngOFubaNU-00111-00027458-00027750 somebody to love contains influences of Q3ngOFubaNU-00112-00027751-00027995 European music notably dance and disco Q3ngOFubaNU-00113-00027997-00028208 and is a straightforward plea for a Q3ngOFubaNU-00114-00028210-00028533 soulmate eeny Meeny has been described Q3ngOFubaNU-00115-00028533-00028749 as sultry reggaeton and references Q3ngOFubaNU-00116-00028750-00029031 childhood rhymes two of the album's Q3ngOFubaNU-00117-00029032-00029325 tracks runaway love and you smile echo Q3ngOFubaNU-00118-00029326-00029556 Motown and critics claimed the tracks go Q3ngOFubaNU-00119-00029557-00029823 beyond Bieber's demographic the first Q3ngOFubaNU-00120-00029824-00030012 has been compared to the work of Michael Q3ngOFubaNU-00121-00030013-00030282 Jackson and the Jackson 5 influenced by Q3ngOFubaNU-00122-00030283-00030531 funk and disco the song has been Q3ngOFubaNU-00123-00030532-00030804 described as blush and sauntering giving Q3ngOFubaNU-00124-00030805-00031095 off a summer vibe Jon Caramanica of the Q3ngOFubaNU-00125-00031095-00031326 New York Times said runaway love was a Q3ngOFubaNU-00126-00031327-00031530 twinning amalgam of new edition and Q3ngOFubaNU-00127-00031531-00031848 Depeche Mode's policy of truth however Q3ngOFubaNU-00128-00031849-00032100 the songs breezy groove has been said to Q3ngOFubaNU-00129-00032101-00032301 reminisce Janet Jackson's runaway and Q3ngOFubaNU-00130-00032302-00032532 Justin Timberlake's rock your body the Q3ngOFubaNU-00131-00032533-00032765 latter you smile compared to Hall & Q3ngOFubaNU-00132-00032766-00033024 Oates has a bluesy feel and makes use of Q3ngOFubaNU-00133-00033025-00033267 metaphors such as you are my ends and my Q3ngOFubaNU-00134-00033268-00033405 means with you there's no in-between Q3ngOFubaNU-00135-00033406-00033669 Andy Kellman of Allmusic commented that Q3ngOFubaNU-00136-00033670-00033864 the album's ballads could be considered Q3ngOFubaNU-00137-00033865-00034040 adult contemporary if the singer Q3ngOFubaNU-00138-00034041-00034287 happened to be of age the album's Q3ngOFubaNU-00139-00034288-00034512 ballads such as never let you go and Q3ngOFubaNU-00140-00034513-00034740 stuck in the moment mix lovestruck Q3ngOFubaNU-00141-00034741-00035052 lyrics with big lovable choruses the Q3ngOFubaNU-00142-00035053-00035268 previous has been noted to have distinct Q3ngOFubaNU-00143-00035269-00035451 similarities to Chris Brown's forever Q3ngOFubaNU-00144-00035452-00035661 while the latter makes references to Q3ngOFubaNU-00145-00035662-00035856 doomed couples such as Romeo and Q3ngOFubaNU-00146-00035857-00036071 Juliet's Bonnie and Clyde and Sonny and Q3ngOFubaNU-00147-00036072-00036351 Cher in that should be me a sobbing Q3ngOFubaNU-00148-00036352-00036606 ballad Bieber plays the scorned ex with Q3ngOFubaNU-00149-00036607-00036804 lyrics like did you forget all the plans Q3ngOFubaNU-00150-00036805-00037092 that you made with me up s lyrics have Q3ngOFubaNU-00151-00037093-00037254 Bieber realized love makes him Q3ngOFubaNU-00152-00037255-00037427 invulnerable as he sings about how a Q3ngOFubaNU-00153-00037428-00037640 relationship can only get better with Q3ngOFubaNU-00154-00037641-00037883 exaggerated lines such as we'll take it Q3ngOFubaNU-00155-00037884-00038079 to the sky past the moon through the Q3ngOFubaNU-00156-00038080-00038421 galaxies a Walmart bonus track where are Q3ngOFubaNU-00157-00038422-00038633 you now an extension of sorts of my Q3ngOFubaNU-00158-00038634-00038865 world s down-to-earth focuses on Q3ngOFubaNU-00159-00038866-00039057 Bieber's feelings after his parents Q3ngOFubaNU-00160-00039058-00039649 splitting up Q3ngOFubaNU-00161-00039650-00040228 topic singles Q3ngOFubaNU-00162-00040229-00040582 baby featuring ludacris was released as Q3ngOFubaNU-00163-00040583-00040816 the album's lead single on January 18th Q3ngOFubaNU-00164-00040817-00041038 2010 and it went on to impact the Q3ngOFubaNU-00165-00041039-00041259 mainstream and rhythmic radio formats Q3ngOFubaNU-00166-00041260-00041560 the song had held Bieber's highest peaks Q3ngOFubaNU-00167-00041561-00041848 reaching number 3 and 5 respectively in Q3ngOFubaNU-00168-00041849-00042067 Canada in the United States and it Q3ngOFubaNU-00169-00042068-00042238 charted in the top 10 of five other Q3ngOFubaNU-00170-00042239-00042643 countries somebody to love was sent to Q3ngOFubaNU-00171-00042644-00042832 mainstream and rhythmic radio as the Q3ngOFubaNU-00172-00042833-00043140 album's second single on April 20th 2010 Q3ngOFubaNU-00173-00043141-00043423 it has reached and released into the top Q3ngOFubaNU-00174-00043424-00043780 20 in most of the countries you smile Q3ngOFubaNU-00175-00043781-00044017 which was originally released as the Q3ngOFubaNU-00176-00044018-00044248 second digital single was played on the Q3ngOFubaNU-00177-00044249-00044446 mainstream radio as the album's third Q3ngOFubaNU-00178-00044447-00044743 single on August 24 2010 and in on Q3ngOFubaNU-00179-00044744-00045100 September 6 2010 it has already peaked Q3ngOFubaNU-00180-00045101-00045376 at number 17 and 21 in Canada in the Q3ngOFubaNU-00181-00045377-00045685 United States respectively it also Q3ngOFubaNU-00182-00045686-00045928 peaked at number 98 in the United Q3ngOFubaNU-00183-00045929-00046209 Kingdom due to strong digital downloads Q3ngOFubaNU-00184-00046210-00046537 never let you go was released as the Q3ngOFubaNU-00185-00046538-00046741 first digital only single from the album Q3ngOFubaNU-00186-00046742-00047128 on March 2nd 2010 it debuted at numbers Q3ngOFubaNU-00187-00047129-00047440 14 and 21 in Canada in the United States Q3ngOFubaNU-00188-00047441-00047704 respectively the song has an Q3ngOFubaNU-00189-00047705-00047923 accompanying video which was shot at the Q3ngOFubaNU-00190-00047924-00048220 Atlantis Resort in the Bahamas it was Q3ngOFubaNU-00191-00048221-00048385 thought to be the album's second single Q3ngOFubaNU-00192-00048386-00048697 but is unknown since somebody to love Q3ngOFubaNU-00193-00048698-00049116 was sent to radio as the second single Q3ngOFubaNU-00194-00049117-00049387 topic promotion as he did with my world Q3ngOFubaNU-00195-00049388-00049621 bieber went on a radio promotion spree Q3ngOFubaNU-00196-00049622-00049915 in addition to other appearances bieber Q3ngOFubaNU-00197-00049916-00050173 performed in berlin for the dome 53 on Q3ngOFubaNU-00198-00050174-00050545 march 5th 2010 in the united kingdom he Q3ngOFubaNU-00199-00050546-00050755 appeared on British talk-show Alencar Q3ngOFubaNU-00200-00050756-00051019 chatty man on breakfast television show Q3ngOFubaNU-00201-00051020-00051424 G MTV and on live from Studio 5 Bieber Q3ngOFubaNU-00202-00051425-00051625 performed several songs from my world Q3ngOFubaNU-00203-00051626-00051994 and my world 2.0 on QVC's Q sessions on Q3ngOFubaNU-00204-00051995-00052215 March 9th when his album was up for Q3ngOFubaNU-00205-00052216-00052498 presale on the network he and Selena Q3ngOFubaNU-00206-00052499-00052696 Gomez performed at a concert at the Q3ngOFubaNU-00207-00052697-00053083 Houston Rodeo on March 21st bieber also Q3ngOFubaNU-00208-00053084-00053326 appeared on ABC's Nightline and in a CBS Q3ngOFubaNU-00209-00053327-00053603 news segment interview with Katie Couric Q3ngOFubaNU-00210-00053604-00053774 on he also performed on the view on Q3ngOFubaNU-00211-00053775-00054019 March 23rd and returned on the show for Q3ngOFubaNU-00212-00054020-00054287 the March 24th episode during which he Q3ngOFubaNU-00213-00054288-00054596 also performed on BET's 106 & Park and Q3ngOFubaNU-00214-00054597-00054778 the Late Show with David Letterman Q3ngOFubaNU-00215-00054779-00055004 Bieber followed up the album with Q3ngOFubaNU-00216-00055004-00055219 performances at the 2010 Kids Choice Q3ngOFubaNU-00217-00055220-00055513 Awards on March 27th 2010 and as the Q3ngOFubaNU-00218-00055514-00055738 musical guest on Saturday Night Live in Q3ngOFubaNU-00219-00055739-00056050 April bieber also promoted the album on Q3ngOFubaNU-00220-00056051-00056309 The Oprah Winfrey Show on May 11th 2010 Q3ngOFubaNU-00221-00056310-00056488 and performed on that season's American Q3ngOFubaNU-00222-00056489-00056788 Idol bieber continued the album's Q3ngOFubaNU-00223-00056789-00056968 promotion by performing on The Today Q3ngOFubaNU-00224-00056969-00057287 Show on June 4th 2010 and on June 19th Q3ngOFubaNU-00225-00057288-00057606 at the MuchMusic Awards Q3ngOFubaNU-00226-00057607-00057953 topic critical reception my world 2.0 Q3ngOFubaNU-00227-00057954-00058253 received an average score of 68 of 100 Q3ngOFubaNU-00228-00058254-00058498 at music review aggregator metacritic Q3ngOFubaNU-00229-00058499-00058792 Andy Kellman of Allmusic has the album Q3ngOFubaNU-00230-00058794-00059062 at a rating of 4 out of 5 stars praising Q3ngOFubaNU-00231-00059063-00059263 the album for its upbeat R&B flavored Q3ngOFubaNU-00232-00059264-00059498 pop songs along with Bieber's ballads Q3ngOFubaNU-00233-00059499-00059672 that might be termed adult contemporary Q3ngOFubaNU-00234-00059673-00059962 if the singer happened to be of age he Q3ngOFubaNU-00235-00059963-00060179 also complimented the dance pop songs Q3ngOFubaNU-00236-00060179-00060379 calling them light on the ears yet Q3ngOFubaNU-00237-00060380-00060538 memorable and that the unrequited Q3ngOFubaNU-00238-00060539-00060805 material sounds deeply felt the ballads Q3ngOFubaNU-00239-00060806-00060976 have all the necessary us against the Q3ngOFubaNU-00240-00060977-00061219 world teen love dramatics Lea Greenblatt Q3ngOFubaNU-00241-00061220-00061438 of Entertainment Weekly gave the album a Q3ngOFubaNU-00242-00061439-00061649 B rating stating that it won't likely Q3ngOFubaNU-00243-00061650-00061859 affect any adults not in the direct Q3ngOFubaNU-00244-00061860-00062066 blast radius of Bieber's target range Q3ngOFubaNU-00245-00062066-00062305 however she praised his R&B swagger Q3ngOFubaNU-00246-00062306-00062554 which reminded her of early days uh sure Q3ngOFubaNU-00247-00062555-00062729 and Justin Timberlake along with Q3ngOFubaNU-00248-00062729-00062921 commending the song you smile as a Q3ngOFubaNU-00249-00062922-00063142 shimmery slice of Hall & Oates style Q3ngOFubaNU-00250-00063144-00063382 blue-eyed soul and and finally stating Q3ngOFubaNU-00251-00063383-00063503 there's real talent Q3ngOFubaNU-00252-00063504-00063742 it seems under all that hair however Q3ngOFubaNU-00253-00063744-00063971 sputnikmusic sruthi clapper found that Q3ngOFubaNU-00254-00063972-00064196 his producers do him little favors and Q3ngOFubaNU-00255-00064197-00064421 commented on its substance nearly every Q3ngOFubaNU-00256-00064422-00064646 song requires some sort of suspension of Q3ngOFubaNU-00257-00064647-00064843 belief thanks to the lyrics but if one Q3ngOFubaNU-00258-00064844-00065029 ignores just what bull asterisk asterisk Q3ngOFubaNU-00259-00065030-00065257 asterisk bieber is spewing at any given Q3ngOFubaNU-00260-00065258-00065557 time my world 2.0 reveals itself is a Q3ngOFubaNU-00261-00065558-00065747 largely unobjectionable slice of Q3ngOFubaNU-00262-00065748-00065968 harmless pop music Luke O'Neill of the Q3ngOFubaNU-00263-00065969-00066167 Boston Globe criticized the music's Q3ngOFubaNU-00264-00066168-00066406 recycling of different styles and wrote Q3ngOFubaNU-00265-00066407-00066592 in conclusion will anyone care about Q3ngOFubaNU-00266-00066593-00066868 this record of au courant R&B soul and Q3ngOFubaNU-00267-00066869-00066995 junior high Q3ngOFubaNU-00268-00066996-00067265 five minutes into the future give it Q3ngOFubaNU-00269-00067266-00067502 some time Jon Caramanica of the New York Q3ngOFubaNU-00270-00067503-00067688 Times called the album an amiable Q3ngOFubaNU-00271-00067689-00067901 collection of age-appropriate panting Q3ngOFubaNU-00272-00067902-00068069 with intermittent bursts of misplaced Q3ngOFubaNU-00273-00068070-00068273 precociousness but added that Bieber's Q3ngOFubaNU-00274-00068274-00068432 fumbles are easily muffled by his Q3ngOFubaNU-00275-00068433-00068687 production more technology which while Q3ngOFubaNU-00276-00068688-00068885 less ambitious here than on his debut EP Q3ngOFubaNU-00277-00068886-00069140 is still brutally effective Rolling Q3ngOFubaNU-00278-00069141-00069350 Stone gave it three out of five stars Q3ngOFubaNU-00279-00069351-00069557 and called it a seriously good pop Q3ngOFubaNU-00280-00069558-00069788 record one that mine's vintage team pop Q3ngOFubaNU-00281-00069789-00070031 themes but plays like a primer on 2010 Q3ngOFubaNU-00282-00070032-00070644 model bubblegum Q3ngOFubaNU-00283-00070645-00071218 topic tracklisting Q3ngOFubaNU-00284-00071219-00071446 the tracklisting was confirmed on Q3ngOFubaNU-00285-00071447-00071730 Bieber's official website on February 26 Q3ngOFubaNU-00286-00071731-00072336 2010 Q3ngOFubaNU-00287-00072337-00073255 topic personnel Q3ngOFubaNU-00288-00073256-00073928 topic charts Q3ngOFubaNU-00289-00073929-00074195 you Q3ngOFubaNU-00290-00074196-00075179 topic certifications Q3ngOFubaNU-00291-00075180-00075774 topic release history Q3ngOFubaNU-00292-00075775-00076057 my worlds is a re-release of my world Q3ngOFubaNU-00293-00076058-00076355 2009 with the 10 new tracks of my world Q3ngOFubaNU-00294-00076356-00077002 2.0 added Q3ngOFubaNU-00295-00077003-00077562 topic see also Q3ngOFubaNU-00296-00077563-00077933 Justin Bieber discography Q4fM5ma3F3U-00000-00000046-00000277 United States House of Representatives Q4fM5ma3F3U-00001-00000278-00000548 Kentucky district 7 was a district of Q4fM5ma3F3U-00002-00000549-00000761 the United States Congress in Kentucky Q4fM5ma3F3U-00003-00000762-00001091 it was eliminated in 1993 when Q4fM5ma3F3U-00004-00001092-00001295 reapportionment reduced Kentucky's House Q4fM5ma3F3U-00005-00001296-00001616 representation from 7 seats to 6 the Q4fM5ma3F3U-00006-00001617-00001832 Eastern Kentucky region formerly in the Q4fM5ma3F3U-00007-00001832-00002021 seventh district is now largely in the Q4fM5ma3F3U-00008-00002022-00002306 5th district the last congressman to Q4fM5ma3F3U-00009-00002307-00002504 represent the 7th district was Chris Q4fM5ma3F3U-00010-00002505-00002747 Perkins who succeeded his father Carl D Q4fM5ma3F3U-00011-00002748-00002934 Perkins Q4fM5ma3F3U-00012-00002935-00003386 equals equals list of Representatives Q4mUsKvtmSo-00000-00000017-00000311 the world without us is a nonfiction Q4mUsKvtmSo-00001-00000312-00000530 book about what would happen to the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00002-00000531-00000800 natural inbuilt environment if humans Q4mUsKvtmSo-00003-00000801-00001087 suddenly disappeared written by American Q4mUsKvtmSo-00004-00001088-00001364 journalist Alan Weisman and published by Q4mUsKvtmSo-00005-00001365-00001772 st. Martin's Thomas Dunne books it is a Q4mUsKvtmSo-00006-00001773-00002042 book length expansion of Vice Minh zone Q4mUsKvtmSo-00007-00002043-00002438 February 2005 discover article earth Q4mUsKvtmSo-00008-00002439-00002792 without people written largely is a Q4mUsKvtmSo-00009-00002793-00003076 thought experiment it outlines for Q4mUsKvtmSo-00010-00003077-00003353 example how cities and houses would Q4mUsKvtmSo-00011-00003354-00003668 deteriorate how long man-made artifacts Q4mUsKvtmSo-00012-00003669-00003940 would last and how remaining life forms Q4mUsKvtmSo-00013-00003942-00004274 would evolve vice Minh concludes that Q4mUsKvtmSo-00014-00004275-00004499 residential neighborhoods would become Q4mUsKvtmSo-00015-00004500-00004760 forests within five hundred years and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00016-00004761-00005069 that radioactive waste bronze statues Q4mUsKvtmSo-00017-00005070-00005366 plastics and Mount Rushmore would be Q4mUsKvtmSo-00018-00005367-00005602 among the longest lasting evidence of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00019-00005603-00005990 human presence on earth the author of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00020-00005991-00006220 four previous books and numerous Q4mUsKvtmSo-00021-00006221-00006481 articles for magazines vice Minh Q4mUsKvtmSo-00022-00006483-00006712 traveled to interview academics Q4mUsKvtmSo-00023-00006713-00007123 scientists and other authorities he used Q4mUsKvtmSo-00024-00007125-00007370 quotations from these interviews to Q4mUsKvtmSo-00025-00007370-00007585 explain the effects of the natural Q4mUsKvtmSo-00026-00007586-00007808 environment and to substantiate Q4mUsKvtmSo-00027-00007809-00008158 predictions the book has been translated Q4mUsKvtmSo-00028-00008159-00008549 and published in many countries it was Q4mUsKvtmSo-00029-00008550-00008837 successful in the u.s. reaching number Q4mUsKvtmSo-00030-00008838-00009092 six on the New York Times bestseller Q4mUsKvtmSo-00031-00009093-00009392 list and number one on the San Francisco Q4mUsKvtmSo-00032-00009393-00009721 Chronicle bestsellers list in September Q4mUsKvtmSo-00033-00009722-00010169 2007 it ranked number one on time and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00034-00010170-00010394 Entertainment Weekly's top 10 Q4mUsKvtmSo-00035-00010395-00011238 non-fiction books of 2007 Q4mUsKvtmSo-00036-00011239-00011803 topic background Q4mUsKvtmSo-00037-00011804-00012109 the idea of exploring the effects of the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00038-00012110-00012374 depopulating of the earth is an old one Q4mUsKvtmSo-00039-00012375-00012644 having been a regular trope in science Q4mUsKvtmSo-00040-00012645-00013008 fiction novels for decades post Q4mUsKvtmSo-00041-00013009-00013277 apocalyptic literature in general had Q4mUsKvtmSo-00042-00013278-00013499 often tried to imagine the fate of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00043-00013500-00013799 civilization and its artifacts after the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00044-00013800-00014191 end of humanity indeed an extremely Q4mUsKvtmSo-00045-00014193-00014533 popular 1949 novel earth abides Q4mUsKvtmSo-00046-00014534-00014837 portrayed the breakdown of urban systems Q4mUsKvtmSo-00047-00014838-00015113 and structures after a pandemic through Q4mUsKvtmSo-00048-00015113-00015374 the eyes of a survivor who muses at the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00049-00015375-00015611 end of the first chapter what would Q4mUsKvtmSo-00050-00015612-00015833 happen to the world and its creatures Q4mUsKvtmSo-00051-00015834-00016328 without man that he was left to see Q4mUsKvtmSo-00052-00016329-00016586 the world without us applies a more Q4mUsKvtmSo-00053-00016587-00017005 ecological view to earth abides before Q4mUsKvtmSo-00054-00017006-00017278 writing it the author Alan Weisman Q4mUsKvtmSo-00055-00017279-00017588 had written four books including Gavi Q4mUsKvtmSo-00056-00017589-00017828 otters a village to reinvent the world Q4mUsKvtmSo-00057-00017829-00018211 in 1998 about the Eco village of Gavi Q4mUsKvtmSo-00058-00018212-00018469 otters in Colombia and an echo in my Q4mUsKvtmSo-00059-00018470-00018527 blood Q4mUsKvtmSo-00060-00018528-00018875 in 1999 about his family's history Q4mUsKvtmSo-00061-00018876-00019142 immigrating from Ukraine to the United Q4mUsKvtmSo-00062-00019143-00019522 States he has worked as an international Q4mUsKvtmSo-00063-00019523-00019780 journalist for American magazines and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00064-00019781-00020018 newspapers and at the time of writing Q4mUsKvtmSo-00065-00020019-00020267 the book was an associate professor of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00066-00020268-00020575 journalism and Latin American Studies at Q4mUsKvtmSo-00067-00020576-00020950 the University of Arizona the position Q4mUsKvtmSo-00068-00020951-00021236 required him to teach only one cast in Q4mUsKvtmSo-00069-00021237-00021458 the spring semester and he was free to Q4mUsKvtmSo-00070-00021459-00021728 travel and conduct research the rest of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00071-00021729-00021961 the year the idea for the world without Q4mUsKvtmSo-00072-00021962-00022375 us was suggested to vice Minh in 2004 by Q4mUsKvtmSo-00073-00022376-00022814 Jose Iglesias an editor at discover she Q4mUsKvtmSo-00074-00022815-00023078 had pondered the idea for several years Q4mUsKvtmSo-00075-00023079-00023303 and asked vice Minh to write a feature Q4mUsKvtmSo-00076-00023304-00023659 on the subject after she reread journey Q4mUsKvtmSo-00077-00023660-00023990 through a doomed land an article he Q4mUsKvtmSo-00078-00023991-00024308 published in 1994 in Harper's Magazine Q4mUsKvtmSo-00079-00024309-00024593 about the state of Chernobyl eight years Q4mUsKvtmSo-00080-00024594-00025000 after abandonment his Discover article Q4mUsKvtmSo-00081-00025001-00025346 earth without people published in the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00082-00025347-00025727 February 2005 issue and reprinted in the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00083-00025727-00026077 best American science writing 2006 Q4mUsKvtmSo-00084-00026078-00026351 anthology describes how nature has Q4mUsKvtmSo-00085-00026352-00026579 thrived in the abandoned Korean Q4mUsKvtmSo-00086-00026580-00026861 Demilitarized Zone and how nature would Q4mUsKvtmSo-00087-00026862-00027101 overwhelm the built environment of New Q4mUsKvtmSo-00088-00027102-00027235 York City Q4mUsKvtmSo-00089-00027236-00027589 using interviews with paleo ecologist Q4mUsKvtmSo-00090-00027591-00027842 the article speculates that megafauna Q4mUsKvtmSo-00091-00027843-00028102 would return and that forest cover like Q4mUsKvtmSo-00092-00028103-00028382 the by Louisa Forest would spread over Q4mUsKvtmSo-00093-00028383-00028775 Europe in the eastern United States the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00094-00028776-00029048 article raises the prospect of failing Q4mUsKvtmSo-00095-00029049-00029398 power plants chemical plants dams and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00096-00029399-00029670 petroleum tanks Q4mUsKvtmSo-00097-00029671-00029997 to expand this into a book vice men's Q4mUsKvtmSo-00098-00029998-00030264 agent found an editor and publisher at Q4mUsKvtmSo-00099-00030265-00030636 st. Martin's Press among the twenty Q4mUsKvtmSo-00100-00030637-00030942 three page bibliography at two articles Q4mUsKvtmSo-00101-00030943-00031161 he wrote for the Los Angeles Times Q4mUsKvtmSo-00102-00031162-00031557 magazine naked planet on persistent Q4mUsKvtmSo-00103-00031558-00031950 organic pollutants and the real Indiana Q4mUsKvtmSo-00104-00031951-00032376 Jones on the Mayan civilization and one Q4mUsKvtmSo-00105-00032377-00032631 published in the Conde Nast Traveler Q4mUsKvtmSo-00106-00032632-00033039 diamond in the wild on diamond mining as Q4mUsKvtmSo-00107-00033040-00033443 well as discovers earth without people Q4mUsKvtmSo-00108-00033444-00033705 additional research solve Iseman Q4mUsKvtmSo-00109-00033706-00034098 traveled to England Cyprus Turkey Panama Q4mUsKvtmSo-00110-00034099-00034452 and Kenya interviews with academics Q4mUsKvtmSo-00111-00034453-00034737 quoted in the book include biologist EO Q4mUsKvtmSo-00112-00034738-00035051 Wilson on the Korean Demilitarized Zone Q4mUsKvtmSo-00113-00035052-00035277 archaeologist William Roache are on Q4mUsKvtmSo-00114-00035278-00035568 plastics in garbage forests botanist Q4mUsKvtmSo-00115-00035569-00035763 Oliver Rackham on vegetative cover Q4mUsKvtmSo-00116-00035764-00036066 across Britain anthropologist Arthur Q4mUsKvtmSo-00117-00036067-00036252 demerist on the crash of Mayan Q4mUsKvtmSo-00118-00036253-00036570 civilization paleobiologist Douglas Q4mUsKvtmSo-00119-00036571-00036846 Irwin on evolution and philosopher Nick Q4mUsKvtmSo-00120-00036847-00037584 Bostrom on transhumanism Q4mUsKvtmSo-00121-00037585-00038177 topic synopsis Q4mUsKvtmSo-00122-00038178-00038531 the book is divided into 27 chapters Q4mUsKvtmSo-00123-00038532-00038837 with a prelude coder bibliography in Q4mUsKvtmSo-00124-00038838-00039215 index each chapter deals with a new Q4mUsKvtmSo-00125-00039216-00039491 topic such as the potential fates of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00126-00039492-00039773 plastics petroleum infrastructure Q4mUsKvtmSo-00127-00039774-00040214 nuclear facilities and artworks it is Q4mUsKvtmSo-00128-00040215-00040412 written from the point of view of a Q4mUsKvtmSo-00129-00040413-00040685 science journalist with explanations and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00130-00040686-00040972 testimonies backing his predictions Q4mUsKvtmSo-00131-00040973-00041357 there is no unifying narrative cohesive Q4mUsKvtmSo-00132-00041358-00041681 single chapter overview or thesis vice Q4mUsKvtmSo-00133-00041682-00041936 man's thought experiment pursues two Q4mUsKvtmSo-00134-00041937-00042197 themes how nature would react to the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00135-00042198-00042440 disappearance of humans and what legacy Q4mUsKvtmSo-00136-00042441-00042833 humans would leave behind to for see how Q4mUsKvtmSo-00137-00042834-00043088 other life could continue without humans Q4mUsKvtmSo-00138-00043089-00043364 vice Minh reports from areas where the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00139-00043365-00043619 natural environment exists with little Q4mUsKvtmSo-00140-00043620-00043880 human intervention like the by Louisa Q4mUsKvtmSo-00141-00043881-00044177 Forest the Klingman reef and the Palmyra Q4mUsKvtmSo-00142-00044178-00044627 Atoll he interviews biologist EO Wilson Q4mUsKvtmSo-00143-00044628-00044819 and visits with members of the Korean Q4mUsKvtmSo-00144-00044820-00045119 Federation for environmental movement at Q4mUsKvtmSo-00145-00045120-00045404 the Korean Demilitarized Zone where few Q4mUsKvtmSo-00146-00045405-00045890 humans have penetrated since 1953 he Q4mUsKvtmSo-00147-00045891-00046181 tries to conceive how life may evolve by Q4mUsKvtmSo-00148-00046182-00046412 describing the past evolution of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00149-00046413-00046703 prehistoric plants and animals but notes Q4mUsKvtmSo-00150-00046704-00047009 Douglas Irwin's warning that we can't Q4mUsKvtmSo-00151-00047010-00047249 predict what the world will be five Q4mUsKvtmSo-00152-00047250-00047525 million years later by looking at the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00153-00047526-00047745 survivors Q4mUsKvtmSo-00154-00047746-00048049 several chapters are dedicated to mega Q4mUsKvtmSo-00155-00048050-00048292 fauna which vice Minh predicts would Q4mUsKvtmSo-00156-00048293-00048712 proliferate he profiles soil samples Q4mUsKvtmSo-00157-00048713-00049056 from the past 200 years and extrapolates Q4mUsKvtmSo-00158-00049057-00049285 concentrations of heavy metals and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00159-00049286-00049569 foreign substances into a future without Q4mUsKvtmSo-00160-00049570-00050038 industrial inputs carbon dioxide levels Q4mUsKvtmSo-00161-00050039-00050296 in the atmosphere and implications for Q4mUsKvtmSo-00162-00050297-00050749 climatic change a likewise examined with Q4mUsKvtmSo-00163-00050750-00051052 material from previous articles vice Q4mUsKvtmSo-00164-00051053-00051246 Minh uses the fate of the Mayan Q4mUsKvtmSo-00165-00051247-00051477 civilization to illustrate the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00166-00051478-00051729 possibility of an entrenched society Q4mUsKvtmSo-00167-00051730-00051925 vanishing and how the natural Q4mUsKvtmSo-00168-00051926-00052345 environment quickly conceals evidence to Q4mUsKvtmSo-00169-00052346-00052570 demonstrate how vegetation could Q4mUsKvtmSo-00170-00052571-00052819 compromise human built infrastructure Q4mUsKvtmSo-00171-00052820-00053101 vice Minh interviewed hydrologists and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00172-00053102-00053362 employees at the Panama Canal where Q4mUsKvtmSo-00173-00053363-00053620 constant maintenance is required to keep Q4mUsKvtmSo-00174-00053621-00053916 the jungle vegetation and silt away from Q4mUsKvtmSo-00175-00053917-00054310 the dams to illustrate abandoned cities Q4mUsKvtmSo-00176-00054311-00054591 succumbing to nature vice Minh reports Q4mUsKvtmSo-00177-00054592-00054988 from Chernobyl Ukraine abandoned in 1986 Q4mUsKvtmSo-00178-00054989-00055588 and virosa Cyprus abandoned in 1974 vice Q4mUsKvtmSo-00179-00055589-00055837 Minh finds that the structures crumble Q4mUsKvtmSo-00180-00055838-00056062 is weathered as unrepaired damage and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00181-00056063-00056470 other life forms create new habitats in Q4mUsKvtmSo-00182-00056471-00056734 Turkey vice Minh contrasts the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00183-00056735-00056977 construction practices of the rapidly Q4mUsKvtmSo-00184-00056978-00057247 growing Istanbul as typical for large Q4mUsKvtmSo-00185-00057248-00057520 cities in less developed countries with Q4mUsKvtmSo-00186-00057521-00057904 the underground cities in Cappadocia due Q4mUsKvtmSo-00187-00057904-00058135 to a large demand for housing in Q4mUsKvtmSo-00188-00058136-00058360 Istanbul much of it was developed Q4mUsKvtmSo-00189-00058361-00058588 quickly with whatever material was Q4mUsKvtmSo-00190-00058589-00058810 available and could collapse in a major Q4mUsKvtmSo-00191-00058811-00059160 earthquake or other natural disaster Q4mUsKvtmSo-00192-00059161-00059280 Cappadocia Q4mUsKvtmSo-00193-00059282-00059529 underground cities were built thousands Q4mUsKvtmSo-00194-00059530-00059803 of years ago out of volcanic tuff and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00195-00059804-00060076 are likely to survive for centuries to Q4mUsKvtmSo-00196-00060077-00060366 come vice Minh uses New York City as a Q4mUsKvtmSo-00197-00060367-00060579 model to outline how an unmaintained Q4mUsKvtmSo-00198-00060580-00061027 urban area would deconstruct he explains Q4mUsKvtmSo-00199-00061028-00061130 that sewers Q4mUsKvtmSo-00200-00061132-00061386 clogged underground streams would flood Q4mUsKvtmSo-00201-00061387-00061689 subway corridors and soils under roads Q4mUsKvtmSo-00202-00061690-00062046 would erode and cave-in from interviews Q4mUsKvtmSo-00203-00062047-00062225 with members of the Wildlife Q4mUsKvtmSo-00204-00062226-00062496 Conservation Society in the New York Q4mUsKvtmSo-00205-00062497-00062778 Botanical Gardens vice Minh predicts Q4mUsKvtmSo-00206-00062779-00063009 that native vegetation would return Q4mUsKvtmSo-00207-00063010-00063294 spreading from parks and out surviving Q4mUsKvtmSo-00208-00063295-00063680 invasive species without humans to Q4mUsKvtmSo-00209-00063682-00063936 provide food and warmth rats and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00210-00063937-00064332 cockroaches would die off vice Minh Q4mUsKvtmSo-00211-00064333-00064578 explains that a common house would begin Q4mUsKvtmSo-00212-00064579-00064845 to fall apart as water eventually leaks Q4mUsKvtmSo-00213-00064846-00065058 into the roof around the flashings Q4mUsKvtmSo-00214-00065059-00065291 erodes the wood and rusts the nails Q4mUsKvtmSo-00215-00065292-00065589 leading to sagging walls and eventual Q4mUsKvtmSo-00216-00065590-00065979 collapse after five hundred years all Q4mUsKvtmSo-00217-00065980-00066189 that would be left would be aluminium Q4mUsKvtmSo-00218-00066190-00066435 dishwasher parts stainless steel Q4mUsKvtmSo-00219-00066436-00066855 cookware and plastic handles the longest Q4mUsKvtmSo-00220-00066856-00067098 lasting evidence on earth of a human Q4mUsKvtmSo-00221-00067099-00067385 presence would be radioactive materials Q4mUsKvtmSo-00222-00067386-00067704 ceramics bronze statues and Mount Q4mUsKvtmSo-00223-00067705-00068115 Rushmore in space the Pioneer plaques Q4mUsKvtmSo-00224-00068116-00068433 the Voyager Golden Record and radio Q4mUsKvtmSo-00225-00068434-00068670 waves without last the earth itself Q4mUsKvtmSo-00226-00068671-00068907 breaking from the theme of the natural Q4mUsKvtmSo-00227-00068908-00069183 environment after humans vice Minh Q4mUsKvtmSo-00228-00069184-00069402 considers what could lead to the sudden Q4mUsKvtmSo-00229-00069403-00069636 complete demise of humans without Q4mUsKvtmSo-00230-00069637-00069890 serious damage to the built and natural Q4mUsKvtmSo-00231-00069891-00070314 environment that scenario he concludes Q4mUsKvtmSo-00232-00070315-00070710 is extremely unlikely he also considers Q4mUsKvtmSo-00233-00070711-00070968 transhumanism the voluntary human Q4mUsKvtmSo-00234-00070969-00071172 extinction movement the Church of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00235-00071173-00071466 euthanasia and John a Lesley's the end Q4mUsKvtmSo-00236-00071467-00071721 of the world the science and ethics of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00237-00071722-00072108 human extinction vice Minh concludes the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00238-00072109-00072327 book considering a new version of the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00239-00072328-00072737 one-child policy while he admits it is a Q4mUsKvtmSo-00240-00072738-00073197 draconian measure he states the bottom Q4mUsKvtmSo-00241-00073198-00073464 line is that any species that over Q4mUsKvtmSo-00242-00073465-00073742 stretches its resource base suffers a Q4mUsKvtmSo-00243-00073743-00074120 population crash limiting our Q4mUsKvtmSo-00244-00074121-00074403 reproduction would be damn hard but Q4mUsKvtmSo-00245-00074404-00074523 limiting our kin Q4mUsKvtmSo-00246-00074524-00074967 some t'v instincts may be even harder he Q4mUsKvtmSo-00247-00074968-00075249 responded to criticism of this saying I Q4mUsKvtmSo-00248-00075250-00075549 knew in advance that I would touch some Q4mUsKvtmSo-00249-00075550-00075861 people's sensitive spots by bringing up Q4mUsKvtmSo-00250-00075862-00076155 the population issue but I did so Q4mUsKvtmSo-00251-00076156-00076407 because it's been missing too long from Q4mUsKvtmSo-00252-00076408-00076626 the discussion of how we must deal with Q4mUsKvtmSo-00253-00076627-00076917 the situation our economic and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00254-00076918-00077172 demographic growth have driven us to Q4mUsKvtmSo-00255-00077173-00077866 sick Q4mUsKvtmSo-00256-00077867-00078457 topic publication Q4mUsKvtmSo-00257-00078458-00078823 the book was first published on July 10 Q4mUsKvtmSo-00258-00078824-00079192 2007 as a hardback in the United States Q4mUsKvtmSo-00259-00079193-00079492 by st. Martin's Thomas Dunne books in Q4mUsKvtmSo-00260-00079493-00079798 United Kingdom by virgin books and in Q4mUsKvtmSo-00261-00079799-00080188 Canada by HarperCollins the paperback Q4mUsKvtmSo-00262-00080189-00080609 was released in July 2008 it has been Q4mUsKvtmSo-00263-00080610-00080893 translated and published in Denmark by Q4mUsKvtmSo-00264-00080894-00081203 borgin as verda nous de NOS france by Q4mUsKvtmSo-00265-00081204-00081517 group Flammarion as homo disparities in Q4mUsKvtmSo-00266-00081518-00081866 germany by Piper as Die Welt orner uns Q4mUsKvtmSo-00267-00081867-00082160 in Portugal by Estrela Poehler as o Q4mUsKvtmSo-00268-00082161-00082507 mundo SEM nas in Italy by I Nile Diaz il Q4mUsKvtmSo-00269-00082508-00082906 mondo senza Dino in Poland by CK a as Q4mUsKvtmSo-00270-00082907-00083279 sweet bears nas and in Japan by Hayakawa Q4mUsKvtmSo-00271-00083280-00083587 publishing as jinrui Gorky heir to sekai Q4mUsKvtmSo-00272-00083588-00083857 reign Lagasse Oh a to she'd a world Q4mUsKvtmSo-00273-00083858-00084162 where the human race has disappeared Q4mUsKvtmSo-00274-00084163-00084503 Pete gar so designed the cover art for Q4mUsKvtmSo-00275-00084504-00084775 the American release which one critic Q4mUsKvtmSo-00276-00084776-00085086 said was a thick layer of sugar-coated Q4mUsKvtmSo-00277-00085087-00085361 sweetness in an effort to not alarm Q4mUsKvtmSo-00278-00085362-00085837 potential readers yes I am a book about Q4mUsKvtmSo-00279-00085838-00086254 the environment but I'm harmless no Q4mUsKvtmSo-00280-00086255-00086648 really the Canadian version designed by Q4mUsKvtmSo-00281-00086649-00086897 Ellen Cipriano is similar to the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00282-00086898-00087112 American version but with a photo Q4mUsKvtmSo-00283-00087113-00087379 illustration rather than the disarming Q4mUsKvtmSo-00284-00087380-00087742 cartoon illustration cover art for the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00285-00087743-00087998 International releases can trust the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00286-00087999-00088211 natural environment with a decaying Q4mUsKvtmSo-00287-00088212-00088579 built environment atom dropper voiced Q4mUsKvtmSo-00288-00088580-00088786 the 10 hour-long unabridged Q4mUsKvtmSo-00289-00088787-00089026 english-language audio book which was Q4mUsKvtmSo-00290-00089027-00089291 published by Macmillan audio and BBC Q4mUsKvtmSo-00291-00089292-00089554 audiobooks and released simultaneously Q4mUsKvtmSo-00292-00089555-00090007 with the hardcover book audio file gave Q4mUsKvtmSo-00293-00090008-00090266 the audio presentation it's earphones Q4mUsKvtmSo-00294-00090267-00090550 award called gruff is reading sincere Q4mUsKvtmSo-00295-00090551-00090856 and balanced and wrote never veering Q4mUsKvtmSo-00296-00090857-00091204 into sensationalism always objective and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00297-00091205-00091486 phlegmatic grapper takes what could be a Q4mUsKvtmSo-00298-00091487-00091814 depressing topic and makes it a book you Q4mUsKvtmSo-00299-00091815-00092612 can't stop listening to Q4mUsKvtmSo-00300-00092613-00093168 topic reception Q4mUsKvtmSo-00301-00093169-00093421 as the book was released vice Minh Q4mUsKvtmSo-00302-00093422-00093634 launched his book tall with stops Q4mUsKvtmSo-00303-00093635-00093912 throughout the United States Canada and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00304-00093913-00094299 overseas to Lisbon and Brussels vice Q4mUsKvtmSo-00305-00094300-00094536 Minh did television interviews on The Q4mUsKvtmSo-00306-00094537-00094809 Daily Show and The Today Show and radio Q4mUsKvtmSo-00307-00094810-00095088 interviews on weekend edition talk of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00308-00095089-00095388 the nation the Diane Rehm Show living on Q4mUsKvtmSo-00309-00095389-00095750 earth marketplace and as it happens Q4mUsKvtmSo-00310-00095751-00096040 meanwhile the book debuted on the New Q4mUsKvtmSo-00311-00096041-00096247 York Times bestseller list for Q4mUsKvtmSo-00312-00096248-00096531 nonfiction hard covers at number 10 on Q4mUsKvtmSo-00313-00096532-00096861 July 29th and spent nine weeks in the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00314-00096862-00097167 top ten peaking at number six on August Q4mUsKvtmSo-00315-00097168-00097581 12th and September 9th in the Canadian Q4mUsKvtmSo-00316-00097582-00097869 market it spent ten weeks on The Globe Q4mUsKvtmSo-00317-00097870-00098146 and Mail's nonfiction bestseller list Q4mUsKvtmSo-00318-00098147-00098484 peaking at number three on August 11th Q4mUsKvtmSo-00319-00098485-00098797 the book reached number one on the San Q4mUsKvtmSo-00320-00098798-00099109 Francisco Chronicle bestsellers list for Q4mUsKvtmSo-00321-00099110-00099441 nonfiction on September 23rd and spent Q4mUsKvtmSo-00322-00099442-00099852 eleven weeks on the USA TODAY's top 150 Q4mUsKvtmSo-00323-00099853-00100274 best-selling books peaking at number 48 Q4mUsKvtmSo-00324-00100275-00100499 reviewers at the Library Journal Q4mUsKvtmSo-00325-00100500-00100697 recommended the book for all Q4mUsKvtmSo-00326-00100698-00100956 environmental collections in the audio Q4mUsKvtmSo-00327-00100957-00101165 book for most public and academic Q4mUsKvtmSo-00328-00101166-00101590 library audiobook collections the book Q4mUsKvtmSo-00329-00101591-00101805 ranked number one on time and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00330-00101806-00102087 Entertainment Weekly's top 10 nonfiction Q4mUsKvtmSo-00331-00102088-00102453 books of 2007 and was listed in the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00332-00102454-00102792 Hudson booksellers best books published Q4mUsKvtmSo-00333-00102793-00103481 in 2007 in the amazon.com best books of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00334-00103482-00103890 2007 it placed number four overall in Q4mUsKvtmSo-00335-00103891-00104139 the United States and number one in the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00336-00104140-00104400 nonfiction category in Canada the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00337-00104401-00104676 writing style was positively received as Q4mUsKvtmSo-00338-00104677-00104934 being vivid and well-written sometimes Q4mUsKvtmSo-00339-00104935-00105309 grim but with appropriate language even Q4mUsKvtmSo-00340-00105310-00105598 an overall negative review by Michael Q4mUsKvtmSo-00341-00105599-00105874 Grunwald in the Washington Post remarked Q4mUsKvtmSo-00342-00105875-00106239 the writing was always lucid sometimes Q4mUsKvtmSo-00343-00106240-00106431 elegant Q4mUsKvtmSo-00344-00106432-00106609 in the New York Times Book Review Q4mUsKvtmSo-00345-00106610-00106964 Jennifer Schuessler said vice Minh has a Q4mUsKvtmSo-00346-00106965-00107258 flirtation with religious language his Q4mUsKvtmSo-00347-00107259-00107523 occasionally portentous impassivity Q4mUsKvtmSo-00348-00107524-00107820 giving way to the familiar rhetoric of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00349-00107821-00108246 Eko Hellfire Janet Maslin of the New Q4mUsKvtmSo-00350-00108247-00108606 York Times found the writing had an arid Q4mUsKvtmSo-00351-00108607-00109001 plain what-if style while being Q4mUsKvtmSo-00352-00109002-00109360 strangely uniform in tone on the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00353-00109361-00109551 reporting techniques Q4mUsKvtmSo-00354-00109552-00109881 Kamiya wrote that Vice men's science Q4mUsKvtmSo-00355-00109882-00110172 reporting at once lucid and full of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00356-00110173-00110438 wonder Q4mUsKvtmSo-00357-00110439-00110831 is the heart and soul of this book Q4mUsKvtmSo-00358-00110832-00111138 and that it is written as if by a Q4mUsKvtmSo-00359-00111139-00111431 compassionate and curious observer on Q4mUsKvtmSo-00360-00111432-00111658 another planet Q4mUsKvtmSo-00361-00111659-00111979 The Plain Dealer book editor Karen long Q4mUsKvtmSo-00362-00111980-00112271 said vice Minh uses the precise Q4mUsKvtmSo-00363-00112272-00112558 unhurried language of a good science Q4mUsKvtmSo-00364-00112559-00112839 writer and shows a knack for unearthing Q4mUsKvtmSo-00365-00112840-00113296 unexpected sources and provocative facts Q4mUsKvtmSo-00366-00113297-00113570 several critics found the lack of an Q4mUsKvtmSo-00367-00113571-00113824 anthropomorphic point of view hurt the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00368-00113825-00113991 book's relevance Q4mUsKvtmSo-00369-00113992-00114293 Robert Braille in the Boston Globe wrote Q4mUsKvtmSo-00370-00114294-00114846 that it has no real context Q4mUsKvtmSo-00371-00114847-00115136 no rationale for probing this fantasy Q4mUsKvtmSo-00372-00115138-00115436 other than vice man's unsubstantiated Q4mUsKvtmSo-00373-00115438-00115904 premise that people find it fascinating Q4mUsKvtmSo-00374-00115905-00116205 Michael Grunwald in the Washington Post Q4mUsKvtmSo-00375-00116206-00116541 also questioned the premise imagining Q4mUsKvtmSo-00376-00116542-00116817 the human footprint on a posthuman Q4mUsKvtmSo-00377-00116818-00117078 planet might be fun for dormitory Q4mUsKvtmSo-00378-00117079-00117339 potheads who have already settled the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00379-00117340-00117584 questions of God's existence and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00380-00117585-00117891 Fergie's hotness but it's not clear why Q4mUsKvtmSo-00381-00117892-00118124 the rest of us need this level of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00382-00118125-00118566 documentary evidence on the other hand Q4mUsKvtmSo-00383-00118567-00118788 Elana Mitchell in The Globe and Mail Q4mUsKvtmSo-00384-00118789-00119094 review found relevance in the context of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00385-00119095-00119328 society's passiveness to resource Q4mUsKvtmSo-00386-00119329-00119510 depletion combined with an Q4mUsKvtmSo-00387-00119511-00119889 anthropomorphic vanity she writes the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00388-00119890-00120260 book is designed to help us find the how Q4mUsKvtmSo-00389-00120261-00120540 of survival by shaking us out of our Q4mUsKvtmSo-00390-00120541-00120934 passive dance with death the books Q4mUsKvtmSo-00391-00120935-00121239 environmental focus was also criticized Q4mUsKvtmSo-00392-00121240-00121533 by some Christopher all it of the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00393-00121533-00121821 American Spectator wrote that it is a Q4mUsKvtmSo-00394-00121822-00122115 prime example of the wrongheaded Q4mUsKvtmSo-00395-00122116-00122495 extremist views of the greens Q4mUsKvtmSo-00396-00122496-00122824 Braille agrees that the book could be an Q4mUsKvtmSo-00397-00122825-00123107 environmentalist nightmare possibly Q4mUsKvtmSo-00398-00123108-00123358 fueling the cheap shots taken at the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00399-00123359-00123737 green movement Q4mUsKvtmSo-00400-00123738-00124019 critics who say environmentalists care Q4mUsKvtmSo-00401-00124020-00124426 more about nature than people Q4mUsKvtmSo-00402-00124427-00124703 environmentalist Alex Stefan found the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00403-00124704-00124970 book presents nothing new but that using Q4mUsKvtmSo-00404-00124971-00125195 the sudden and clean disappearance of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00405-00125196-00125435 humans provides a unique framework Q4mUsKvtmSo-00406-00125436-00125669 although extremely unlikely and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00407-00125670-00126041 insensitive to critics who call the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00408-00126042-00126413 Booker jeremiad ultimately gave it a Q4mUsKvtmSo-00409-00126414-00126797 positive review The Guardian says we Q4mUsKvtmSo-00410-00126798-00127068 learn during the course of this book to Q4mUsKvtmSo-00411-00127069-00127304 feel good about the disappearance of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00412-00127305-00127719 humanity from the earth other critics Q4mUsKvtmSo-00413-00127720-00127994 hailed the environmental perspective Q4mUsKvtmSo-00414-00127995-00128291 Chauncey Maebh of the South Florida Sun Q4mUsKvtmSo-00415-00128292-00128594 Sentinel calls the book one of the most Q4mUsKvtmSo-00416-00128595-00128943 satisfying environmental books of recent Q4mUsKvtmSo-00417-00128944-00129253 memory one devoid of self-righteousness Q4mUsKvtmSo-00418-00129254-00129668 alarmism or tiresome doomsaying Q4mUsKvtmSo-00419-00129669-00129998 Tom Spears of the canvas News Service Q4mUsKvtmSo-00420-00129999-00130328 concludes it's more a portrait of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00421-00130329-00130771 ourselves taken through an odd lens and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00422-00130772-00131168 s own times and a bit chewy is the best Q4mUsKvtmSo-00423-00131169-00131454 biography Q4mUsKvtmSo-00424-00131455-00131825 you Q4mUsKvtmSo-00425-00131826-00132361 topic genre Q4mUsKvtmSo-00426-00132362-00132600 the book is categorized as nonfiction Q4mUsKvtmSo-00427-00132601-00132934 science but some commentators emphasize Q4mUsKvtmSo-00428-00132935-00133135 it may be better described as Q4mUsKvtmSo-00429-00133136-00133491 speculative fiction the world without us Q4mUsKvtmSo-00430-00133492-00133798 is grounded in environmental in science Q4mUsKvtmSo-00431-00133799-00134103 journalism like other environmental Q4mUsKvtmSo-00432-00134104-00134376 books it discusses the impact that the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00433-00134377-00134636 human race has had on the planet Q4mUsKvtmSo-00434-00134637-00134947 vice man's thought experiment removes Q4mUsKvtmSo-00435-00134948-00135198 the judgments and sufferings of humans Q4mUsKvtmSo-00436-00135199-00135537 by focusing on a hypothetical post human Q4mUsKvtmSo-00437-00135538-00135911 world this approach to the genre which Q4mUsKvtmSo-00438-00135912-00136231 throw s the spotlight on the earth Q4mUsKvtmSo-00439-00136232-00136606 itself was found to be creative and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00440-00136607-00136866 objective there have been other books Q4mUsKvtmSo-00441-00136867-00137110 that address similar topics such as Q4mUsKvtmSo-00442-00137111-00137482 Gregory Benford's 1999 book deep time Q4mUsKvtmSo-00443-00137483-00137760 how humanity communicates across Q4mUsKvtmSo-00444-00137761-00138135 millennia science fiction writers such Q4mUsKvtmSo-00445-00138136-00138532 as HG Wells the War of the Worlds 1898 Q4mUsKvtmSo-00446-00138533-00138878 and John Wyndham the day of the Triffids Q4mUsKvtmSo-00447-00138879-00139171 1951 had earlier touched upon the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00448-00139172-00139386 possible fate of cities and other Q4mUsKvtmSo-00449-00139387-00139609 man-made structures after the sudden Q4mUsKvtmSo-00450-00139610-00139960 removal of their creators similar Q4mUsKvtmSo-00451-00139961-00140235 parallels in the decay of civilization Q4mUsKvtmSo-00452-00140236-00140593 are detailed in 1949 post-apocalyptic Q4mUsKvtmSo-00453-00140594-00140874 science fiction novel by Berkeley Q4mUsKvtmSo-00454-00140875-00141141 English professor George R Stewart earth Q4mUsKvtmSo-00455-00141142-00141379 abides Q4mUsKvtmSo-00456-00141380-00141670 addressing his approach vice Minh said Q4mUsKvtmSo-00457-00141671-00141886 that eliminating the human element Q4mUsKvtmSo-00458-00141887-00142283 eliminated the fear factor that people Q4mUsKvtmSo-00459-00142284-00142489 are doing something wrong or that they Q4mUsKvtmSo-00460-00142490-00142708 will die it is meant to be read as a Q4mUsKvtmSo-00461-00142709-00143108 fantasy according to the author josie Q4mUsKvtmSo-00462-00143109-00143377 Appleton have spiked related the book to Q4mUsKvtmSo-00463-00143378-00143797 today's romanticization of nature in Q4mUsKvtmSo-00464-00143798-00144061 that it linked the decadence and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00465-00144062-00144327 detachment of a modern consumerist Q4mUsKvtmSo-00466-00144328-00144682 society with an ignorance of the efforts Q4mUsKvtmSo-00467-00144683-00144922 required to produce products so easily Q4mUsKvtmSo-00468-00144923-00145336 disposed Appleton also felt the book Q4mUsKvtmSo-00469-00145337-00145769 counted lis nature knows best notion by Q4mUsKvtmSo-00470-00145770-00146002 highlighting the randomness of natural Q4mUsKvtmSo-00471-00146003-00146282 forces vice Minh science journalism Q4mUsKvtmSo-00472-00146283-00146582 style uses interviews with academic and Q4mUsKvtmSo-00473-00146583-00146863 professional authorities to substantiate Q4mUsKvtmSo-00474-00146864-00147196 conclusions while maintaining the cool Q4mUsKvtmSo-00475-00147197-00147600 and dispassionate tone Q4mUsKvtmSo-00476-00147601-00147930 of a scientific observer rather than an Q4mUsKvtmSo-00477-00147931-00148368 activist vice Minh said he purposely Q4mUsKvtmSo-00478-00148369-00148680 avoided the activist label some of our Q4mUsKvtmSo-00479-00148681-00148989 finest science and nature writers only Q4mUsKvtmSo-00480-00148990-00149250 get read by people who already agree Q4mUsKvtmSo-00481-00149251-00149601 with them it's nice to get some Q4mUsKvtmSo-00482-00149602-00149841 affirmation for whatever it is you Q4mUsKvtmSo-00483-00149842-00150093 believe is true even if it's quite Q4mUsKvtmSo-00484-00150094-00150369 sobering but I wanted to write something Q4mUsKvtmSo-00485-00150370-00150745 that people would read Q4mUsKvtmSo-00486-00150746-00151042 without minimizing the significance of Q4mUsKvtmSo-00487-00151043-00151386 what's going on nor trivializing it nor Q4mUsKvtmSo-00488-00151387-00151611 oversimplifying it Q4mUsKvtmSo-00489-00151612-00151912 Richard forty compares the book to the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00490-00151913-00152200 works of Jared Diamond Tim Flannery in Q4mUsKvtmSo-00491-00152201-00152440 the O Wilson and writes that the world Q4mUsKvtmSo-00492-00152441-00152797 without us narrowly avoids engendering Q4mUsKvtmSo-00493-00152798-00153070 the gloom and doom ennui that tends to Q4mUsKvtmSo-00494-00153071-00153334 engulf the poor reader after reading a Q4mUsKvtmSo-00495-00153335-00153685 catalogue of human rapacity Q4mUsKvtmSo-00496-00153686-00154015 mark Lynas in the New Statesman noted Q4mUsKvtmSo-00497-00154016-00154351 that whereas most environmental books Q4mUsKvtmSo-00498-00154352-00154531 sag under the weight of their Q4mUsKvtmSo-00499-00154532-00154858 accumulated bad news the world without a Q4mUsKvtmSo-00500-00154859-00155268 seems refreshingly positive Q4mUsKvtmSo-00501-00155269-00155518 demonstrating the optimism on the grim Q4mUsKvtmSo-00502-00155519-00155770 subject matter Appleton quotes an Q4mUsKvtmSo-00503-00155771-00156049 ecologist from the book saying if the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00504-00156050-00156322 planet can recover from the Permian it Q4mUsKvtmSo-00505-00156323-00156765 can recover from the human Q4mUsKvtmSo-00506-00156766-00157084 topic in popular culture the earth after Q4mUsKvtmSo-00507-00157085-00157393 us explores the geological legacy of the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00508-00157394-00157771 human species there will come soft rains Q4mUsKvtmSo-00509-00157772-00158379 a 1920 poem by Sara Teasdale after man a Q4mUsKvtmSo-00510-00158380-00158641 zoology of the future considers the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00511-00158642-00158920 evolution of life on Earth 50 million Q4mUsKvtmSo-00512-00158921-00159160 years after the extinction of human Q4mUsKvtmSo-00513-00159161-00159571 beings the pot of foundation on earth by Q4mUsKvtmSo-00514-00159572-00159841 Isaac Asimov a continuation of his Q4mUsKvtmSo-00515-00159842-00160144 foundation trilogy includes Aurora a Q4mUsKvtmSo-00516-00160145-00160411 habitable planet which was abandoned by Q4mUsKvtmSo-00517-00160412-00160659 people for thousands of years Q4mUsKvtmSo-00518-00160660-00160996 that planet however was settled by Q4mUsKvtmSo-00519-00160997-00161253 people and it's limited ecology was Q4mUsKvtmSo-00520-00161254-00161470 maintained by them leading to its Q4mUsKvtmSo-00521-00161471-00161740 deterioration in the absence of human Q4mUsKvtmSo-00522-00161741-00161995 beings there have been several TV Q4mUsKvtmSo-00523-00161996-00162301 specials relating to the same topic life Q4mUsKvtmSo-00524-00162302-00162565 after people shows what would happen if Q4mUsKvtmSo-00525-00162566-00162951 humans disappeared instantly aftermath Q4mUsKvtmSo-00526-00162952-00163252 population 0 is the same as the above Q4mUsKvtmSo-00527-00163253-00163515 but gives more detail into certain Q4mUsKvtmSo-00528-00163516-00163894 things the future is wild while not Q4mUsKvtmSo-00529-00163895-00164140 seeking to explain our disappearance Q4mUsKvtmSo-00530-00164141-00164458 shows how life on Earth without humans Q4mUsKvtmSo-00531-00164459-00164865 would evolve 5 100 and 200 million years Q4mUsKvtmSo-00532-00164866-00165274 in the future the 2009 hip-hop song the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00533-00165275-00165544 High Line by kinetics and one love Q4mUsKvtmSo-00534-00165545-00165838 inspired by the world without us is a Q4mUsKvtmSo-00535-00165839-00166168 pro green anti deforestation song that Q4mUsKvtmSo-00536-00166169-00166368 paints the picture of trees and plants Q4mUsKvtmSo-00537-00166369-00166621 reclaiming the buildings of New York Q4mUsKvtmSo-00538-00166622-00166935 City long after the presence of humans Q4mUsKvtmSo-00539-00166936-00167316 like author Alan Weisman rapper kinetics Q4mUsKvtmSo-00540-00167317-00167611 uses the Highline Railway in Manhattan Q4mUsKvtmSo-00541-00167612-00167881 as an example of nature's potential for Q4mUsKvtmSo-00542-00167882-00168140 reclamation of man-made structures the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00543-00168141-00168478 2013 video game The Last of Us which Q4mUsKvtmSo-00544-00168479-00168721 takes place 20 years after an Q4mUsKvtmSo-00545-00168722-00169003 apocalyptic event uses the world without Q4mUsKvtmSo-00546-00169004-00169246 us as inspiration for the look of the Q4mUsKvtmSo-00547-00169247-00169635 city settings the 2017 video game near Q4mUsKvtmSo-00548-00169636-00169873 automata which considers the earth Q4mUsKvtmSo-00549-00169874-00170143 devoid of humanity for several hun Q4mUsKvtmSo-00550-00170144-00170352 droids of years draws heavy inspiration Q4mUsKvtmSo-00551-00170353-00170659 from the world without us his depictions Q4mUsKvtmSo-00552-00170660-00170920 of cities and former civilization Q4mUsKvtmSo-00553-00170921-00171499 habitats in its level design in 2009 Q4mUsKvtmSo-00554-00171500-00171849 20th Century Fox purchased the rights to Q4mUsKvtmSo-00555-00171850-00172086 the book with the intent of creating a Q4mUsKvtmSo-00556-00172087-00172365 motion picture Q4n0LtL-44k-00000-00000080-00000350 hey everybody welcome to rider skills Q4n0LtL-44k-00001-00000351-00000584 I'm Neil this is the channel for more Q4n0LtL-44k-00002-00000585-00001487 bike safety advice and writing tips Q4n0LtL-44k-00003-00001488-00001968 [Music] Q4n0LtL-44k-00004-00001969-00002808 riding in wet conditions in the rain Q4n0LtL-44k-00005-00002809-00003024 I've seen it pop up on a couple of Q4n0LtL-44k-00006-00003025-00003363 forums I discovered read it this week Q4n0LtL-44k-00007-00003364-00003744 don't know what I've been anyway people Q4n0LtL-44k-00008-00003745-00004054 are asking how do you ride in the rain Q4n0LtL-44k-00009-00004056-00004272 and of course I've been riding a lot of Q4n0LtL-44k-00010-00004273-00004511 years so I just take it for granted and Q4n0LtL-44k-00011-00004512-00004743 actually I love and I've said this Q4n0LtL-44k-00012-00004744-00005106 before I love riding in the rain it Q4n0LtL-44k-00013-00005107-00005370 sharpens the skills and I've also Q4n0LtL-44k-00014-00005371-00005604 mentioned previously to ride a Q4n0LtL-44k-00015-00005605-00006320 motorcycle well you need to use Phoenix Q4n0LtL-44k-00016-00006321-00006752 and be delicate that's in all conditions Q4n0LtL-44k-00017-00006753-00007119 you look at the fastest Road racism in Q4n0LtL-44k-00018-00007120-00007359 the world take you to the Alabama and Q4n0LtL-44k-00019-00007359-00007872 all these riders the best ones with a Q4n0LtL-44k-00020-00007873-00008171 smoothest and it's all about riding Q4n0LtL-44k-00021-00008172-00008523 smooth picking the best line not just Q4n0LtL-44k-00022-00008524-00008787 the best time at the safest line and the Q4n0LtL-44k-00023-00008788-00009521 route that will make you less at risk of Q4n0LtL-44k-00024-00009522-00009717 coming a cropper Q4n0LtL-44k-00025-00009718-00009910 and it's things like that you see there Q4n0LtL-44k-00026-00009911-00010389 I've missed every white line well I'm Q4n0LtL-44k-00027-00010390-00011542 back to over do it again here Q4n0LtL-44k-00028-00011543-00011998 now the thing is you know you've got two Q4n0LtL-44k-00029-00011999-00012214 tires we've gone through this before Q4n0LtL-44k-00030-00012215-00012364 come on top pouch the size the palm of Q4n0LtL-44k-00031-00012365-00012706 your hand it sound like there's no blip Q4n0LtL-44k-00032-00012707-00012934 there's plenty and there's there's cry a Q4n0LtL-44k-00033-00012935-00013228 lot in all conditions as long as you're Q4n0LtL-44k-00034-00013229-00013791 aware of the limitations of lean angle Q4n0LtL-44k-00035-00013791-00014538 and traction but I'll bet none of us can Q4n0LtL-44k-00036-00014540-00014766 actually get that close the limits of Q4n0LtL-44k-00037-00014768-00015022 our bikes and the capabilities have got Q4n0LtL-44k-00038-00015022-00015334 and everyday in everyday use you Italian Q4n0LtL-44k-00039-00015335-00015594 manufacturers have put millions of Q4n0LtL-44k-00040-00015595-00015856 dollars and pounds and dollars and yen Q4n0LtL-44k-00041-00015857-00016486 into that the research of their tyres Q4n0LtL-44k-00042-00016487-00016759 and you can imagine if their ties in all Q4n0LtL-44k-00043-00016760-00017103 good and they've proven to be negligent Q4n0LtL-44k-00044-00017104-00017422 that's sealed and it's very clear that Q4n0LtL-44k-00045-00017423-00017596 their tires are good in the wet and they Q4n0LtL-44k-00046-00017597-00017914 all do and it turned out to be corrupt Q4n0LtL-44k-00047-00017915-00018102 and the science backs that up Q4n0LtL-44k-00048-00018103-00018547 they're shafted the business is gone be Q4n0LtL-44k-00049-00018548-00018874 it dumb Michelin whoever Bridgeton Q4n0LtL-44k-00050-00018875-00018994 Metzler Q4n0LtL-44k-00051-00018995-00019324 so these tires are pretty good on any Q4n0LtL-44k-00052-00019325-00019534 bike better than we are Q4n0LtL-44k-00053-00019535-00020047 I argue most of us just trust in the Q4n0LtL-44k-00054-00020048-00020327 technology at some stage Q4n0LtL-44k-00055-00020328-00020786 we've got to understand that there's a Q4n0LtL-44k-00056-00020787-00021230 lot going into a robber a lot of Q4n0LtL-44k-00057-00021231-00021536 Technology and it's damn good so that's Q4n0LtL-44k-00058-00021537-00021711 the first bit of my little talk about Q4n0LtL-44k-00059-00021712-00021924 riding in inclement weather conditions Q4n0LtL-44k-00060-00021925-00022380 today is wet stopped raining so it's Q4n0LtL-44k-00061-00022381-00022724 quite good for the video in relation to Q4n0LtL-44k-00062-00022725-00023297 not fogging up my lenses however we've Q4n0LtL-44k-00063-00023298-00023540 still got a slippery surface compared to Q4n0LtL-44k-00064-00023541-00023922 dry this is fine do a little bit of Q4n0LtL-44k-00065-00023923-00023978 filtering Q4n0LtL-44k-00066-00023979-00024150 I must knee down that gap I probably Q4n0LtL-44k-00067-00024151-00024567 can't I'm not gonna do chatting sorry Q4n0LtL-44k-00068-00024568-00024740 pressures gone through this before I've Q4n0LtL-44k-00069-00024741-00024950 got my digital tire fishermen over here Q4n0LtL-44k-00070-00024951-00025350 in pond get him right that's what we do Q4n0LtL-44k-00071-00025351-00025631 on a Ryan Bend like this we make sure or Q4n0LtL-44k-00072-00025632-00025887 not Q4n0LtL-44k-00073-00025888-00026070 banking over on white lines because the Q4n0LtL-44k-00074-00026071-00026421 sleepy eyes L especially in the web said Q4n0LtL-44k-00075-00026422-00027054 that before Q4n0LtL-44k-00076-00027055-00027357 and everything has to be done gingerly Q4n0LtL-44k-00077-00027358-00027614 what I'm talking about is leaving that Q4n0LtL-44k-00078-00027616-00027812 twice as much gap in front of you as you Q4n0LtL-44k-00079-00027813-00028158 normally would and looking ahead you've Q4n0LtL-44k-00080-00028158-00028467 got to break earlier you've got to like Q4n0LtL-44k-00081-00028468-00028649 in any situation when you're on your Q4n0LtL-44k-00082-00028650-00028977 bike you gonna look ahead you've got a Q4n0LtL-44k-00083-00028977-00029295 dog little in the rain you've got a Q4n0LtL-44k-00084-00029295-00029696 trust nobody I'm coming around here I'm Q4n0LtL-44k-00085-00029697-00029892 looking around that bend already I know Q4n0LtL-44k-00086-00029893-00030068 that the lights are red because I can Q4n0LtL-44k-00087-00030069-00030210 see the ones going left to right and Q4n0LtL-44k-00088-00030211-00030449 right to left a green I'm already sawing Q4n0LtL-44k-00089-00030450-00030599 off I'm already back in the Carroll Q4n0LtL-44k-00090-00030600-00030726 behind me cuz he's also got less Q4n0LtL-44k-00091-00030727-00031080 traction but I'm thinking ahead I'm Q4n0LtL-44k-00092-00031081-00031383 reading the potential for people to Q4n0LtL-44k-00093-00031383-00031637 change lanes in front of me look at that Q4n0LtL-44k-00094-00031638-00031824 stage I've had Lee touch my brakes and Q4n0LtL-44k-00095-00031825-00031937 that's what we're talking about we're Q4n0LtL-44k-00096-00031938-00032292 talking about just rolling out a little Q4n0LtL-44k-00097-00032293-00032607 bit more finesse into your riding at Q4n0LtL-44k-00098-00032608-00032985 that point now I'm just gonna ease up so Q4n0LtL-44k-00099-00032986-00033212 I don't have to accelerate hard I don't Q4n0LtL-44k-00100-00033213-00033662 want to be breaking hard everything has Q4n0LtL-44k-00101-00033663-00033937 got to be smooth and smoother than Q4n0LtL-44k-00102-00033938-00034546 normal Q4n0LtL-44k-00103-00034547-00034875 situation they're watching that he Q4n0LtL-44k-00104-00034876-00034989 wasn't gonna change there's because this Q4n0LtL-44k-00105-00034990-00035162 truck was chillin right Q4n0LtL-44k-00106-00035163-00035546 there we go I've got red lights in from Q4n0LtL-44k-00107-00035547-00035709 I've got nobody behind there but Q4n0LtL-44k-00108-00035710-00035865 slippery wet surface of a modern Q4n0LtL-44k-00109-00035866-00036195 cropping the curb there see you know Q4n0LtL-44k-00110-00036196-00036720 didn't judge the bricks and I'm not Q4n0LtL-44k-00111-00036721-00036893 accelerating hard I'm on a good look at Q4n0LtL-44k-00112-00036894-00036957 the junction Q4n0LtL-44k-00113-00036958-00037095 look he shot my way ahead he's playing Q4n0LtL-44k-00114-00037096-00037524 safe to go quick shoulder chair make Q4n0LtL-44k-00115-00037525-00037626 sure nobody's coming out of that sleep Q4n0LtL-44k-00116-00037627-00038203 Lord and onwards Q4n0LtL-44k-00117-00038204-00040064 [Music] Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00000-00000016-00000262 hi my name is Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00001-00000263-00000559 and welcome to my first video Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00002-00000560-00000790 from the game city skylines Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00003-00000791-00000927 in Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00004-00000927-00001303 this series this is gonna be a series Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00005-00001304-00001639 i'll be building a city in new england Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00006-00001639-00001887 i'm going to call it Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00007-00001888-00002071 new manchester Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00008-00002072-00002318 and in this video we're building the Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00009-00002319-00002591 basic infrastructure so Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00010-00002592-00003063 roads gas station a gas station Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00011-00003064-00003191 and Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00012-00003192-00003486 a small power plant and we're doing a Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00013-00003488-00003767 little detailing not much but just small Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00014-00003768-00003911 details like Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00015-00003911-00004183 freight cars and stuff Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00016-00004184-00004463 so something about me Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00017-00004464-00004615 my name is Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00018-00004616-00004711 which Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00019-00004712-00005054 is basically the Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00020-00005055-00005295 check i think yeah it's the check name Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00021-00005296-00005375 from Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00022-00005376-00005559 for john Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00023-00005560-00005838 and it's a familiar version Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00024-00005839-00006018 and Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00025-00006019-00006327 basically i'm from czech republic which Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00026-00006328-00006527 is a small country in the middle of Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00027-00006528-00006887 nowhere in central europe Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00028-00006888-00007183 i like trains which is going to be very Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00029-00007184-00007431 hard to Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00030-00007431-00007670 and my addiction to trains is going to Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00031-00007672-00007742 be Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00032-00007743-00008046 very tough to surprise when making this Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00033-00008047-00008231 city because Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00034-00008232-00008503 new england is in america and Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00035-00008504-00008783 for from what i know there aren't that Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00036-00008784-00009278 much trains but i'll build them anyway Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00037-00009279-00009446 so Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00038-00009447-00009710 yeah now in the game i'm building the Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00039-00009711-00010255 station Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00040-00010256-00010519 yeah those stains of surfaces those who Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00041-00010520-00010599 are Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00042-00010600-00010951 for testing the map the map i'm using is Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00043-00010952-00011174 called sunny coast Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00044-00011175-00011287 and Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00045-00011288-00011463 i can't remember Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00046-00011464-00011838 fro who made it but Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00047-00011839-00012006 it's a good map Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00048-00012007-00012238 and it's set in autumn Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00049-00012239-00012374 from the trees Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00050-00012375-00012687 so this city is going to be an autumn Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00051-00012688-00013007 i might make a small bar and name it the Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00052-00013008-00013183 pillar of autumn Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00053-00013184-00013511 which if you follow halo it's basically Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00054-00013512-00013638 the ship Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00055-00013640-00013871 from halo combat evolve Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00056-00013872-00014038 and that would be very funny in my Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00057-00014040-00014319 opinion and a good non Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00058-00014319-00014766 but Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00059-00014768-00014863 so Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00060-00014863-00014966 now Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00061-00014968-00015175 in the game i'm building Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00062-00015176-00015519 a Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00063-00015519-00015807 power plant and how it's called Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00064-00015808-00015950 yeah a Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00065-00015951-00016103 sewage plant Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00066-00016104-00016391 i think yeah it's for sewage Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00067-00016392-00016679 and this small power plant is going to Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00068-00016680-00016855 have some issues Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00069-00016856-00016958 running Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00070-00016959-00017086 the power Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00071-00017087-00017271 fully so Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00072-00017272-00017558 for the time being until i put more fuel Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00073-00017559-00017639 in Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00074-00017640-00017830 it's going to be apparent in later Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00075-00017831-00017983 episodes Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00076-00017984-00018239 because i already pre-recorded the Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00077-00018240-00018575 gameplay for several of them Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00078-00018576-00018767 that i'll make Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00079-00018768-00018958 a wind power station Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00080-00018959-00019111 somewhere Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00081-00019112-00019447 further from the city Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00082-00019448-00019727 i'm also i'm sorry for my very strong Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00083-00019728-00019958 accent Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00084-00019959-00020039 yeah Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00085-00020040-00020614 i have a strong accent Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00086-00020615-00020783 i can make a Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00087-00020784-00021135 russian accent but i won't do it because Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00088-00021136-00021383 it's kind of cringe to me Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00089-00021384-00021550 everybody Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00090-00021551-00021911 from eastern europe cringes when Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00091-00021912-00022111 they hear that accent Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00092-00022112-00022391 on ironically Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00093-00022392-00022486 but Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00094-00022487-00022775 it's often used ironically bar Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00095-00022776-00023078 by the content creators from here Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00096-00023079-00023375 yeah i consider czech republic to be Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00097-00023376-00023614 both eastern europe and Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00098-00023615-00023799 central europe it's basically on the Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00099-00023800-00023950 boundary Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00100-00023951-00024071 but Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00101-00024072-00024375 if you're a foreigner and say that czech Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00102-00024376-00024822 republic is in eastern europe Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00103-00024823-00025078 you'll most likely Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00104-00025079-00025358 just get hurt because Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00105-00025359-00025575 a lot of people here consider it central Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00106-00025576-00025983 europe it's basic it's confusing Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00107-00025983-00026150 but Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00108-00026151-00026231 yeah Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00109-00026232-00026343 now i Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00110-00026344-00026607 i'll just talk about the gameplay now Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00111-00026608-00026862 since i've introduced myself Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00112-00026863-00027127 so yeah Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00113-00027127-00027246 i just Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00114-00027247-00027439 demolished some trees that block the Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00115-00027439-00027695 power lines which is very dangerous Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00116-00027695-00028031 and i'm just checking the map out Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00117-00028032-00028383 because i'll be building a Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00118-00028383-00028679 train branch line to the city Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00119-00028680-00028814 and i found Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00120-00028816-00028999 the place where it branches off and i Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00121-00029000-00029287 thought of let's make a line there but Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00122-00029288-00029518 it's too far from the road Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00123-00029519-00029687 so Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00124-00029688-00029902 i want to make it more realistic like Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00125-00029904-00030046 how would Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00126-00030047-00030246 it be built in the Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00127-00030247-00030327 like Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00128-00030327-00030743 1800s 1900s in the old days Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00129-00030744-00030887 in the Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00130-00030888-00031079 is it 19th century yeah it's 19th Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00131-00031080-00031367 century Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00132-00031368-00031558 so yeah Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00133-00031560-00031758 i'm now building the line Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00134-00031760-00031862 and Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00135-00031863-00032111 all off camera Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00136-00032112-00032199 i Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00137-00032200-00032599 change the speed to Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00138-00032600-00032855 100 kilometers per hour on the straight Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00139-00032856-00033143 line 100 kilometer kilometers per hour Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00140-00033144-00033302 is like Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00141-00033303-00033631 60 miles an hour or something Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00142-00033632-00033943 yeah i'm not good at those con versions Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00143-00033944-00034087 in this small Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00144-00034088-00034279 section of time Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00145-00034280-00034527 and Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00146-00034528-00034743 yeah now i'm building another branch Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00147-00034744-00035118 line off of a branch line so Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00148-00035119-00035351 probably just yeah it's an industrial Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00149-00035352-00035630 spur i think that's how it's called Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00150-00035631-00035846 we have a lot of those in my country Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00151-00035847-00036246 some of them are abandoned because Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00152-00036247-00036599 there is a lot of old sugar factory they Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00153-00036600-00036839 make Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00154-00036840-00037135 basically factories that make sugar Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00155-00037136-00037559 and also some other factories because Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00156-00037560-00037774 yeah our con my country was very Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00157-00037775-00038039 industrialized Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00158-00038040-00038351 but Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00159-00038352-00038599 in the 1990s Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00160-00038600-00038807 the Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00161-00038808-00039174 industry was basically destroyed by some Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00162-00039175-00039351 people because Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00163-00039352-00039871 yeah it was all stolen out Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00164-00039872-00040318 again i got to sidetrack Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00165-00040319-00040455 now i'm Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00166-00040456-00040551 just Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00167-00040552-00040967 upgrading the roads to see which fits Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00168-00040968-00041174 and i ended up going with the cl Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00169-00041175-00041311 standard Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00170-00041312-00041551 big roads Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00171-00041552-00042007 two-lane two-way road Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00172-00042008-00042374 sorry i feel kind of ill at the moment Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00173-00042375-00042623 not like i don't have the plague Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00174-00042624-00042974 but Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00175-00042975-00043158 i was feeling Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00176-00043159-00043483 worse a moment ago now i feel Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00177-00043484-00043830 better yeah now i'm again building this Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00178-00043831-00044055 station and checking out where the heck Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00179-00044056-00044215 is the power Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00180-00044216-00044471 and the power it's not it activated the Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00181-00044472-00044883 power station Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00182-00044884-00045302 and now i turned off the traffic lights Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00183-00045303-00045590 at some sections and wondered why the Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00184-00045591-00045839 hell are those traffic lights Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00185-00045840-00046046 on the opposite side of road Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00186-00046047-00046199 if someone of you Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00187-00046200-00046446 someone it here is a Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00188-00046447-00046623 traffic engineer Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00189-00046624-00046935 or knows about how it works then Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00190-00046936-00047223 yeah Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00191-00047224-00047423 explain it to me in comments please Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00192-00047424-00047767 because i'm confused Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00193-00047768-00047855 now Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00194-00047856-00048127 i'm building the train line and Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00195-00048128-00048415 i'm extending it to this Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00196-00048416-00048511 city Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00197-00048512-00048630 and Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00198-00048631-00048895 i encountered a weird is it a bug or a Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00199-00048896-00049023 glitch i don't know Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00200-00049024-00049158 where Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00201-00049159-00049335 those Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00202-00049336-00049543 how it's called yeah barriers Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00203-00049544-00049879 got down and Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00204-00049880-00050286 they weren't going up anytime soon Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00205-00050287-00050583 again i tried fixing it in the car Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00206-00050584-00050911 and off camera Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00207-00050912-00051382 now i'm just checking out stuff and Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00208-00051383-00051646 yeah Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00209-00051647-00051999 i'm just checking out the stuff because Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00210-00052000-00052175 i don't know Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00211-00052176-00052319 i think Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00212-00052320-00052575 you know i'm building a Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00213-00052576-00052871 the spur line further Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00214-00052872-00053191 so Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00215-00053191-00053415 there is a space for locomotives and Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00216-00053416-00053615 trains to reverse in Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00217-00053616-00053894 and shunt the cars Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00218-00053895-00054079 yeah here is the Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00219-00054079-00054238 space for the Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00220-00054239-00054566 other train cars Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00221-00054567-00054863 there will be a small rail yard later in Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00222-00054864-00055007 there Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00223-00055008-00055575 now i'm trying to search the for the Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00224-00055576-00055838 for the rail cars because i didn't know Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00225-00055839-00055959 where they are Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00226-00055960-00056094 and Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00227-00056095-00056438 i noticed later that those are sawmill Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00228-00056439-00056630 assets so Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00229-00056632-00056942 i just made up a quick thing that Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00230-00056944-00057199 the thing Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00231-00057200-00057535 those buildings that power station is Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00232-00057536-00057975 not the sawmill but it's something that Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00233-00057976-00058247 gives it power or heats it or something Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00234-00058248-00058503 i don't know Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00235-00058504-00058782 so yeah i took the Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00236-00058783-00059126 train car props and Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00237-00059127-00059423 i convert it to procedural objects so it Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00238-00059424-00059719 doesn't take up the problem because i Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00239-00059720-00059959 usually do it with all non-terrain Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00240-00059960-00060263 conforming props Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00241-00060264-00060359 and Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00242-00060360-00060854 yeah i'm now just extending the train Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00243-00060855-00060950 if Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00244-00060951-00061271 and it's time to end this video Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00245-00061272-00061511 so if you liked it Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00246-00061512-00061671 yeah this is enough for this video if Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00247-00061672-00061959 you like the video please Q4Eu5sSPHL8-00248-00061960-00062532 get all or even subscribe and yeah bye Q5bXlR9Eny0-00000-00000411-00000983 [Music] Q5bXlR9Eny0-00001-00000984-00001561 - no I shall be needle-sharp cheer for Q5bXlR9Eny0-00002-00001562-00001905 me I like people truthful job with our Q5bXlR9Eny0-00003-00001907-00002219 Lord Jesus and shall destroy you - Q5bXlR9Eny0-00004-00002220-00002582 now the college's the food to better Q5bXlR9Eny0-00005-00002583-00003047 Jaffa we outsource it to Germany Q5bXlR9Eny0-00006-00003048-00003308 chocolate in the chapters then you'll be Q5bXlR9Eny0-00007-00003309-00003470 chatting mama Q5bXlR9Eny0-00008-00003471-00003711 [Music] Q5bXlR9Eny0-00009-00003713-00004554 may you shine a meaningful one I can Q5bXlR9Eny0-00010-00004555-00004982 turn to your church or I may you shine Q5bXlR9Eny0-00011-00004983-00005789 and leave me go home show tension and Q5bXlR9Eny0-00012-00005790-00006365 she goes that masau'u intrusion Q61YKG0DAXU-00000-00000000-00000311 worldwide broadcasting channel as a free Q61YKG0DAXU-00001-00000312-00000557 news channel owned by worldview Q61YKG0DAXU-00002-00000558-00001082 broadcasting channel M Sdn Bhd it Q61YKG0DAXU-00003-00001083-00001394 started test transmission on the 1st of Q61YKG0DAXU-00004-00001395-00001780 December 2011 it can be normally tuned Q61YKG0DAXU-00005-00001782-00002390 on UHF 39 615 point 2 5 megahertz in Q61YKG0DAXU-00006-00002391-00002774 Klang Valley and selling ger its test Q61YKG0DAXU-00007-00002775-00003098 transmission time as 6:00 p.m. to 12 Q61YKG0DAXU-00008-00003099-00003443 a.m. it broadcasts from its headquarters Q61YKG0DAXU-00009-00003444-00003847 in petronas twin towers at Jalan Ampang Q61YKG0DAXU-00010-00003848-00004322 koala Lumpur it was test of transmission Q61YKG0DAXU-00011-00004323-00004720 on the 1st of January 2012 pre launched Q61YKG0DAXU-00012-00004721-00005056 on Thursday the 1st of March 2012 and Q61YKG0DAXU-00013-00005057-00005313 officially launched it started began Q61YKG0DAXU-00014-00005314-00005624 broadcasting metropolitan on the 1st of Q61YKG0DAXU-00015-00005625-00006233 April 2012 WBC broadcasts for 6 hours Q61YKG0DAXU-00016-00006234-00006556 daily from 1800 until zero hundred Q61YKG0DAXU-00017-00006558-00007042 Mountain Standard Time WBC currently Q61YKG0DAXU-00018-00007043-00007471 broadcasts via UHF on channel 39 with Q61YKG0DAXU-00019-00007472-00008141 video frequency used 615 point 2 5 0 MHz Q61YKG0DAXU-00020-00008142-00008716 and audio frequency used 620 point 7 5 0 Q61YKG0DAXU-00021-00008717-00009053 mhz by the television transmitter of Q61YKG0DAXU-00022-00009054-00009470 tower at menara TV 3 form complex of Q61YKG0DAXU-00023-00009471-00009649 Bukit Sungai besi Q61YKG0DAXU-00024-00009650-00009944 raised as high at 20 kilowatt and Q61YKG0DAXU-00025-00009945-00010333 obtained form antenna by 300 meters on Q61YKG0DAXU-00026-00010334-00010810 the 1st of march 2012 TV 3 news Q61YKG0DAXU-00027-00010811-00011099 broadcast was aired live from Bunder Q61YKG0DAXU-00028-00011100-00011501 utama Damansara petaling jaya selling Q61YKG0DAXU-00029-00011502-00011852 iran WBC in daily at twenty hundred Q61YKG0DAXU-00030-00011853-00012277 until 2100 Mountain Standard Time on the Q61YKG0DAXU-00031-00012278-00012835 2nd of April 2012 WBC and que el SE Q61YKG0DAXU-00032-00012836-00013121 partnership called as business koala Q61YKG0DAXU-00033-00013122-00013352 lumpur koala Lumpur Q61YKG0DAXU-00034-00013353-00013604 business is a business and financial Q61YKG0DAXU-00035-00013605-00014044 news programs a subsidiary of que el se Q61YKG0DAXU-00036-00014044-00014438 Mille a newspaper carries the television Q61YKG0DAXU-00037-00014438-00014687 schedule listings of the channel was Q61YKG0DAXU-00038-00014688-00014950 officially launched on the 1st of April Q61YKG0DAXU-00039-00014951-00015404 2012 however this channel have been Q61YKG0DAXU-00040-00015405-00015761 closed down since October 2012 due to Q61YKG0DAXU-00041-00015762-00016460 financial problems Q61YKG0DAXU-00042-00016461-00017021 topic history Q61YKG0DAXU-00043-00017022-00017363 you Q61YKG0DAXU-00044-00017364-00017960 topic established Q61YKG0DAXU-00045-00017961-00018330 WBC was established on the 1st of Q61YKG0DAXU-00046-00018331-00018663 October 2011 a private commercial owned Q61YKG0DAXU-00047-00018664-00019412 company it's starting founded Q61YKG0DAXU-00048-00019413-00020103 topic technical of transmission Q61YKG0DAXU-00049-00020104-00020522 WBC was first technical aired on the 1st Q61YKG0DAXU-00050-00020523-00020836 of November 2011 by the coverage of Q61YKG0DAXU-00051-00020837-00021169 broadcast airtime only for the area of Q61YKG0DAXU-00052-00021170-00021388 Klang Valley with the technical Q61YKG0DAXU-00053-00021389-00021736 broadcasts used as only a few hours per Q61YKG0DAXU-00054-00021737-00022494 day to play in Indonesian music Q61YKG0DAXU-00055-00022495-00023152 topic test of transmission Q61YKG0DAXU-00056-00023153-00023579 WBC was test of transmission by airing Q61YKG0DAXU-00057-00023580-00023909 music video mostly in Indonesian on the Q61YKG0DAXU-00058-00023910-00024332 1st of January 2012 from 1800 until Q61YKG0DAXU-00059-00024333-00024608 twenty hundred Mountain Standard time on Q61YKG0DAXU-00060-00024609-00025271 daily topic pre-launched WBC was pre Q61YKG0DAXU-00061-00025272-00025679 launched on the 1st of March 2012 1800 Q61YKG0DAXU-00062-00025680-00026063 until 2100 Mountain Standard time daily Q61YKG0DAXU-00063-00026064-00026279 will one day before the official Q61YKG0DAXU-00064-00026280-00026633 broadcast metropolitan of pre inaugural Q61YKG0DAXU-00065-00026633-00026920 broadcast area of Klang Valley on Q61YKG0DAXU-00066-00026922-00027437 channel 39 video frequency used 615 Q61YKG0DAXU-00067-00027438-00028033 point 2 5 0 mhz and audio frequency used Q61YKG0DAXU-00068-00028033-00028619 620 point 7 5 0 mhz via UHF with Q61YKG0DAXU-00069-00028620-00028883 television transmitter of tower at Q61YKG0DAXU-00070-00028883-00029306 menara TV 3 form complex of Bukit Sungai Q61YKG0DAXU-00071-00029307-00029594 besi form the 1st of march until Q61YKG0DAXU-00072-00029595-00030029 Saturday the 31st of march 2012 it was Q61YKG0DAXU-00073-00030030-00030389 content broadcast used after 2 programs Q61YKG0DAXU-00074-00030389-00031272 news relayed and movie premiere such Q61YKG0DAXU-00075-00031273-00031910 topic grande launching of WBC welcome to Q61YKG0DAXU-00076-00031911-00032456 WBC Q61YKG0DAXU-00077-00032457-00032877 WBC was officially inaugurated by Toni Q61YKG0DAXU-00078-00032878-00033177 Braxton was accompanied by ecstasy a Q61YKG0DAXU-00079-00033178-00033489 Sanders and a gam dashi on the 1st of Q61YKG0DAXU-00080-00033490-00033855 April 2012 at 2100 Mountain Standard Q61YKG0DAXU-00081-00033856-00034251 time to start the live telecast of Grand Q61YKG0DAXU-00082-00034252-00034665 launching from petronas twin towers was Q61YKG0DAXU-00083-00034666-00034932 grand opening by the koala Lumpur Q61YKG0DAXU-00084-00034933-00035187 commercial free-to-air terrestrial Q61YKG0DAXU-00085-00035188-00035462 channel with signature inscription and Q61YKG0DAXU-00086-00035463-00035697 pressing the button on the video camera Q61YKG0DAXU-00087-00035698-00036057 add new broadcast hours longer than six Q61YKG0DAXU-00088-00036058-00036438 hour transmissions from 1800 until zero Q61YKG0DAXU-00089-00036439-00036723 hundred Mountain Standard time Daley Q61YKG0DAXU-00090-00036724-00037023 went on air in Klang Valley on channel Q61YKG0DAXU-00091-00037024-00037380 39 with the was aired full programs to Q61YKG0DAXU-00092-00037381-00037758 full content broadcast such drama music Q61YKG0DAXU-00093-00037759-00038115 video news bulletins blockbuster movie Q61YKG0DAXU-00094-00038116-00038439 premiere and current affairs Q61YKG0DAXU-00095-00038440-00038871 you Q61YKG0DAXU-00096-00038872-00039512 topic broadcast area Q61YKG0DAXU-00097-00039513-00039882 you Q61YKG0DAXU-00098-00039883-00040565 topic transmission hours Q61YKG0DAXU-00099-00040566-00040902 transmission hours are from 18 hours in Q61YKG0DAXU-00100-00040903-00041058 daily Q61YKG0DAXU-00101-00041059-00041502 the first of January 2012 to the 29th of Q61YKG0DAXU-00102-00041503-00041999 February 2012 tests of transmission Q61YKG0DAXU-00103-00042000-00042264 1,800 to twenty hundred Mountain Q61YKG0DAXU-00104-00042265-00042723 Standard time two hours daily the first Q61YKG0DAXU-00105-00042724-00043193 of March 2012 to the 31st of March 2012 Q61YKG0DAXU-00106-00043194-00043737 pre-launched 1800 to 2100 Mountain Q61YKG0DAXU-00107-00043738-00044160 Standard time three hours daily the Q61YKG0DAXU-00108-00044161-00044715 first of April 2012 now 1800 to zero Q61YKG0DAXU-00109-00044716-00045030 hundred Mountain Standard time six hours Q61YKG0DAXU-00110-00045031-00045199 daily Q61YKG0DAXU-00111-00045200-00045633 you Q61YKG0DAXU-00112-00045634-00046248 topic test card Q61YKG0DAXU-00113-00046249-00046632 WBC feed Q61YKG0DAXU-00114-00046633-00046949 he burst with the text in the under box Q61YKG0DAXU-00115-00046950-00047352 worldview broadcasting channel down to Q61YKG0DAXU-00116-00047353-00048147 central font with beep as the test card Q61YKG0DAXU-00117-00048148-00048489 topic o'clock I Q61YKG0DAXU-00118-00048490-00048756 you Q61YKG0DAXU-00119-00048757-00049062 the clock had used by the digital clock Q61YKG0DAXU-00120-00049063-00049338 is used to countdown to the top of the Q61YKG0DAXU-00121-00049339-00049641 hour as a lead-in to live news bulletins Q61YKG0DAXU-00122-00049642-00050377 and Islamic call prayer Q61YKG0DAXU-00123-00050378-00050931 topic news Q61YKG0DAXU-00124-00050932-00051498 marita WBC WBC news with similar to the Q61YKG0DAXU-00125-00051499-00051880 narration bulletin Utama TV 3 by the Q61YKG0DAXU-00126-00051882-00052224 metropolitan map background metropolitan Q61YKG0DAXU-00127-00052225-00052545 landmark and video news slideshow with Q61YKG0DAXU-00128-00052546-00052892 similar to the burrito RTM era seventy Q61YKG0DAXU-00129-00052894-00053646 to eighty s main theme music Q61YKG0DAXU-00130-00053647-00054378 topic opening and closing times Q61YKG0DAXU-00131-00054379-00054721 you Q61YKG0DAXU-00132-00054722-00055292 topic startup Q61YKG0DAXU-00133-00055293-00055707 WBC starts up with test pattern pre Q61YKG0DAXU-00134-00055708-00056055 start up national anthem was broadcasts Q61YKG0DAXU-00135-00056056-00056790 the begin and station ident Q61YKG0DAXU-00136-00056791-00057379 topic closed down Q61YKG0DAXU-00137-00057379-00057791 WBC closes down with station ident Q61YKG0DAXU-00138-00057791-00058107 national anthem and test pattern was Q61YKG0DAXU-00139-00058108-00058448 broadcasts the end Q69SqBHCTBk-00000-00000050-00000315 natural capital is the world's stock of Q69SqBHCTBk-00001-00000316-00000568 natural resources which includes geology Q69SqBHCTBk-00002-00000569-00000858 soils air water and all living organisms Q69SqBHCTBk-00003-00000859-00001147 some natural capital assets provide Q69SqBHCTBk-00004-00001148-00001336 people with free goods and services Q69SqBHCTBk-00005-00001337-00001654 often called ecosystem services two of Q69SqBHCTBk-00006-00001655-00001818 these clean water and fertile soil Q69SqBHCTBk-00007-00001819-00002095 underpin our economy and society and Q69SqBHCTBk-00008-00002096-00002277 make human life possible it is an Q69SqBHCTBk-00009-00002278-00002467 extension of the economic notion of Q69SqBHCTBk-00010-00002468-00002665 capital resources which enable the Q69SqBHCTBk-00011-00002666-00002857 production of more resources to goods Q69SqBHCTBk-00012-00002858-00003046 and services provided by the natural Q69SqBHCTBk-00013-00003047-00003288 environment for example a well Q69SqBHCTBk-00014-00003289-00003490 maintained forest or river may provide Q69SqBHCTBk-00015-00003490-00003706 an indefinitely sustainable flow of new Q69SqBHCTBk-00016-00003707-00003811 trees or fish Q69SqBHCTBk-00017-00003811-00003997 whereas overuse of those resources may Q69SqBHCTBk-00018-00003997-00004197 lead to a permanent decline in timber Q69SqBHCTBk-00019-00004198-00004486 availability or fish stocks natural Q69SqBHCTBk-00020-00004487-00004669 capital also provides people with Q69SqBHCTBk-00021-00004670-00004897 essential services like water catchment Q69SqBHCTBk-00022-00004898-00005136 erosion control and crop pollination by Q69SqBHCTBk-00023-00005137-00005304 insects which in turn ensure the Q69SqBHCTBk-00024-00005305-00005493 long-term viability of other natural Q69SqBHCTBk-00025-00005494-00005779 resources since the continuous supply of Q69SqBHCTBk-00026-00005780-00005979 services from the available natural Q69SqBHCTBk-00027-00005980-00006184 capital assets as dependent upon a Q69SqBHCTBk-00028-00006185-00006367 healthy functioning environment the Q69SqBHCTBk-00029-00006368-00006573 structure and diversity of habitats and Q69SqBHCTBk-00030-00006575-00006781 ecosystems are important components of Q69SqBHCTBk-00031-00006781-00007084 natural capital methods called natural Q69SqBHCTBk-00032-00007084-00007242 capital asset checks help Q69SqBHCTBk-00033-00007243-00007446 decision-makers understand how changes Q69SqBHCTBk-00034-00007447-00007656 in the current and future performance of Q69SqBHCTBk-00035-00007658-00007870 natural capital assets will impact on Q69SqBHCTBk-00036-00007870-00008539 human wellbeing in the economy Q69SqBHCTBk-00037-00008540-00009117 topic history of the concept Q69SqBHCTBk-00038-00009118-00009345 natural capital is one approach to Q69SqBHCTBk-00039-00009346-00009579 ecosystem valuation which revolves Q69SqBHCTBk-00040-00009580-00009753 around the idea in contrast to Q69SqBHCTBk-00041-00009754-00009930 traditional economics that non-human Q69SqBHCTBk-00042-00009931-00010254 life produces essential resources thus Q69SqBHCTBk-00043-00010255-00010470 ecological health is essential to the Q69SqBHCTBk-00044-00010471-00010770 sustainability of the economy in natural Q69SqBHCTBk-00045-00010771-00011013 capitalism creating the next Industrial Q69SqBHCTBk-00046-00011014-00011193 Revolution the author claims that the Q69SqBHCTBk-00047-00011194-00011373 global economy is within a larger Q69SqBHCTBk-00048-00011374-00011574 economy of natural resources and Q69SqBHCTBk-00049-00011575-00011793 ecosystem services that sustain us in Q69SqBHCTBk-00050-00011794-00012048 order to continue to reap the benefits Q69SqBHCTBk-00051-00012049-00012237 of our natural environment we need to Q69SqBHCTBk-00052-00012238-00012387 recognize the importance of natural Q69SqBHCTBk-00053-00012388-00012687 capital within the economy according to Q69SqBHCTBk-00054-00012688-00012915 the authors the next Industrial Q69SqBHCTBk-00055-00012916-00013172 Revolution depends on the espousal of Q69SqBHCTBk-00056-00013173-00013446 for central strategies the conservation Q69SqBHCTBk-00057-00013447-00013640 of resources through more effective Q69SqBHCTBk-00058-00013641-00013887 manufacturing processes the reuse of Q69SqBHCTBk-00059-00013888-00014166 materials is found in natural systems a Q69SqBHCTBk-00060-00014166-00014388 change in values from quantity to Q69SqBHCTBk-00061-00014388-00014646 quality and investing in natural capital Q69SqBHCTBk-00062-00014647-00014877 or restoring and sustaining natural Q69SqBHCTBk-00063-00014878-00015207 resources in a traditional economic Q69SqBHCTBk-00064-00015208-00015365 analysis of the factors of production Q69SqBHCTBk-00065-00015366-00015578 natural capital would usually be Q69SqBHCTBk-00066-00015579-00015875 classified as land distinct from Q69SqBHCTBk-00067-00015876-00016175 traditional capital the historical Q69SqBHCTBk-00068-00016176-00016522 distinction between land and capital Q69SqBHCTBk-00069-00016523-00016800 defined land as naturally occurring with Q69SqBHCTBk-00070-00016801-00016899 a fixed supply Q69SqBHCTBk-00071-00016900-00017082 whereas capital as originally defined Q69SqBHCTBk-00072-00017083-00017340 referred only to man-made goods eg Q69SqBHCTBk-00073-00017341-00017568 George ISM it is however misleading to Q69SqBHCTBk-00074-00017569-00017900 view land as if its productive capacity Q69SqBHCTBk-00075-00017901-00018108 is fixed because natural capital can be Q69SqBHCTBk-00076-00018109-00018312 improved or degraded by the actions of Q69SqBHCTBk-00077-00018313-00018566 man over time see tragedy of the Commons Q69SqBHCTBk-00078-00018567-00018872 moreover natural capital yields benefits Q69SqBHCTBk-00079-00018873-00019094 and goods such as timber or food which Q69SqBHCTBk-00080-00019095-00019328 can be harvested by humans these Q69SqBHCTBk-00081-00019329-00019527 benefits are similar to those realized Q69SqBHCTBk-00082-00019528-00019740 by owners of infrastructural capital Q69SqBHCTBk-00083-00019741-00019914 which yields more goods such as a Q69SqBHCTBk-00084-00019915-00020142 factory which produces automobiles just Q69SqBHCTBk-00085-00020143-00020444 as an apple tree produces apples the Q69SqBHCTBk-00086-00020445-00020705 term natural capital was first used in Q69SqBHCTBk-00087-00020706-00021027 1973 by EF Schumacher in his book small Q69SqBHCTBk-00088-00021028-00021246 as beautiful and is closely identified Q69SqBHCTBk-00089-00021247-00021483 with Herman Daly Robert Costanza the Q69SqBHCTBk-00090-00021484-00021693 biosphere 2 project and the natural Q69SqBHCTBk-00091-00021694-00021953 capitalism economic model of Paul Hawken Q69SqBHCTBk-00092-00021954-00022262 Amory Lovins and hunter Levin's recently Q69SqBHCTBk-00093-00022263-00022518 it has begun to be used by politicians Q69SqBHCTBk-00094-00022519-00022821 Ralph Nader Paul Martin jr. and agencies Q69SqBHCTBk-00095-00022822-00023001 of the UK government including its Q69SqBHCTBk-00096-00023002-00023196 natural capital committee in the London Q69SqBHCTBk-00097-00023197-00023481 Health Observatory all users of the term Q69SqBHCTBk-00098-00023482-00023673 currently differentiate natural from Q69SqBHCTBk-00099-00023674-00023886 man-made or infrastructural capital in Q69SqBHCTBk-00100-00023887-00024201 some way indicators adopted by United Q69SqBHCTBk-00101-00024202-00024402 Nations Environment Programme world Q69SqBHCTBk-00102-00024403-00024615 Conservation Monitoring Centre in the Q69SqBHCTBk-00103-00024616-00024789 Organization for Economic Cooperation Q69SqBHCTBk-00104-00024790-00025119 and Development OECD to measure natural Q69SqBHCTBk-00105-00025120-00025329 biodiversity use the term in a slightly Q69SqBHCTBk-00106-00025330-00025631 more specific way according to the OECD Q69SqBHCTBk-00107-00025632-00025925 natural capital as natural assets in the Q69SqBHCTBk-00108-00025926-00026102 role of providing natural resource Q69SqBHCTBk-00109-00026104-00026327 inputs and environmental services for Q69SqBHCTBk-00110-00026329-00026502 economic production and is generally Q69SqBHCTBk-00111-00026502-00026724 considered to comprise three principle Q69SqBHCTBk-00112-00026725-00026988 categories Natural Resources stocks land Q69SqBHCTBk-00113-00026989-00027308 and ecosystems within the international Q69SqBHCTBk-00114-00027310-00027504 community the basic principle is not Q69SqBHCTBk-00115-00027505-00027720 controversial although much uncertainty Q69SqBHCTBk-00116-00027720-00027927 exists over how best to value different Q69SqBHCTBk-00117-00027927-00028143 aspects of ecological health natural Q69SqBHCTBk-00118-00028144-00028455 capital and ecosystem services full cost Q69SqBHCTBk-00119-00028456-00028683 accounting triple bottom line measuring Q69SqBHCTBk-00120-00028683-00028854 well-being and other proposals for Q69SqBHCTBk-00121-00028855-00029019 accounting reform often include Q69SqBHCTBk-00122-00029020-00029262 suggestions to measure an ecological Q69SqBHCTBk-00123-00029263-00029673 deficit or natural deficit alongside of Q69SqBHCTBk-00124-00029674-00029904 social and financial deficit it is Q69SqBHCTBk-00125-00029905-00030087 difficult to measure such a deficit Q69SqBHCTBk-00126-00030088-00030255 without some agreement on methods of Q69SqBHCTBk-00127-00030256-00030452 valuation and auditing of at least the Q69SqBHCTBk-00128-00030454-00030732 global forms of natural capital eg value Q69SqBHCTBk-00129-00030733-00030983 of air water soil the College is Sir Q69SqBHCTBk-00130-00030985-00031152 teaming up with economists to measure Q69SqBHCTBk-00131-00031152-00031329 and express values of the wealth of Q69SqBHCTBk-00132-00031330-00031520 ecosystems as a way of finding solutions Q69SqBHCTBk-00133-00031522-00031818 to the biodiversity crisis some Q69SqBHCTBk-00134-00031819-00031974 researchers have attempted to place a Q69SqBHCTBk-00135-00031975-00032199 dollar figure on ecosystem services such Q69SqBHCTBk-00136-00032200-00032402 as the value that the Canadian boreal Q69SqBHCTBk-00137-00032404-00032661 forests contribution to global ecosystem Q69SqBHCTBk-00138-00032662-00032730 services Q69SqBHCTBk-00139-00032731-00033048 if ecologically intact the boreal forest Q69SqBHCTBk-00140-00033049-00033321 has an estimated value of 3.7 trillion Q69SqBHCTBk-00141-00033322-00033645 dollars the boreal forest ecosystem is Q69SqBHCTBk-00142-00033646-00033828 one of the planet's great atmospheric Q69SqBHCTBk-00143-00033829-00034026 regulators and it stores more carbon Q69SqBHCTBk-00144-00034027-00034272 than any other biome on the planet the Q69SqBHCTBk-00145-00034273-00034518 annual value for ecological services of Q69SqBHCTBk-00146-00034519-00034737 the boreal forest is estimated at ninety Q69SqBHCTBk-00147-00034738-00034992 three point two billion dollars or 2.5 Q69SqBHCTBk-00148-00034993-00035160 greater than the annual value of Q69SqBHCTBk-00149-00035161-00035439 resource extraction the economic value Q69SqBHCTBk-00150-00035440-00035721 of 17 ecosystem services for the entire Q69SqBHCTBk-00151-00035722-00035922 biosphere calculated in nineteen Q69SqBHCTBk-00152-00035923-00036129 ninety-seven has an estimated average Q69SqBHCTBk-00153-00036130-00036368 value of 33 trillion dollars per year Q69SqBHCTBk-00154-00036369-00036690 these ecological economic values are not Q69SqBHCTBk-00155-00036691-00036900 currently included in calculations of Q69SqBHCTBk-00156-00036901-00037143 national income accounts the GDP and Q69SqBHCTBk-00157-00037144-00037317 they have no price attributes because Q69SqBHCTBk-00158-00037318-00037515 they exist mostly outside of the global Q69SqBHCTBk-00159-00037516-00037761 markets the loss of natural capital Q69SqBHCTBk-00160-00037762-00037968 continues to accelerate and goes Q69SqBHCTBk-00161-00037969-00038130 undetected or ignored by mainstream Q69SqBHCTBk-00162-00038131-00038802 monetary analysis Q69SqBHCTBk-00163-00038803-00039437 topic natural capital declaration Q69SqBHCTBk-00164-00039438-00039716 in June 2012 at natural capital Q69SqBHCTBk-00165-00039717-00039977 declaration NCD was launched at the Rio Q69SqBHCTBk-00166-00039978-00040325 +20 summit held in Brazil an initiative Q69SqBHCTBk-00167-00040326-00040514 of the global finance sector it was Q69SqBHCTBk-00168-00040515-00040736 signed by 40 CEOs to integrate natural Q69SqBHCTBk-00169-00040737-00041015 capital considerations into loans equity Q69SqBHCTBk-00170-00041016-00041237 fixed income and insurance products as Q69SqBHCTBk-00171-00041238-00041441 well as in accounting disclosure and Q69SqBHCTBk-00172-00041442-00041615 reporting frameworks they worked with Q69SqBHCTBk-00173-00041616-00041807 supporting organizations to develop Q69SqBHCTBk-00174-00041808-00041981 tools and metrics to integrate natural Q69SqBHCTBk-00175-00041982-00042221 capital factors into existing business Q69SqBHCTBk-00176-00042222-00042527 structures in summary its four key aims Q69SqBHCTBk-00177-00042528-00042800 are to increase understanding of Q69SqBHCTBk-00178-00042801-00043025 business dependency on natural capital Q69SqBHCTBk-00179-00043026-00043349 assets support development of tools to Q69SqBHCTBk-00180-00043350-00043577 integrate natural capital considerations Q69SqBHCTBk-00181-00043578-00043793 into the decision-making process of all Q69SqBHCTBk-00182-00043794-00044099 financial products and services help Q69SqBHCTBk-00183-00044100-00044315 build a global consensus on integrating Q69SqBHCTBk-00184-00044316-00044513 natural capital into private sector Q69SqBHCTBk-00185-00044514-00044804 accounting and decision making encourage Q69SqBHCTBk-00186-00044805-00045014 a consensus on integrated reporting to Q69SqBHCTBk-00187-00045015-00045209 include natural capital as one of the Q69SqBHCTBk-00188-00045210-00045377 key components of an organization Q69SqBHCTBk-00189-00045378-00045945 success Q69SqBHCTBk-00190-00045946-00046574 topic natural capital protocol Q69SqBHCTBk-00191-00046575-00046857 in July 2016 the natural capital Q69SqBHCTBk-00192-00046858-00047061 coalition released the natural capital Q69SqBHCTBk-00193-00047062-00047348 protocol the protocol provides a Q69SqBHCTBk-00194-00047349-00047570 standardized framework for organizations Q69SqBHCTBk-00195-00047571-00047765 to identify measure and value their Q69SqBHCTBk-00196-00047766-00047961 direct and indirect impacts and Q69SqBHCTBk-00197-00047962-00048221 dependencies on natural capital the Q69SqBHCTBk-00198-00048222-00048470 protocol harmonizes existing tools and Q69SqBHCTBk-00199-00048471-00048692 methodologies and guides organizations Q69SqBHCTBk-00200-00048693-00048839 towards the information they need to Q69SqBHCTBk-00201-00048840-00049076 make strategic and operational decisions Q69SqBHCTBk-00202-00049077-00049295 that include impacts and dependencies on Q69SqBHCTBk-00203-00049296-00049583 natural capital the protocol was Q69SqBHCTBk-00204-00049584-00049748 developed in a unique collaboration Q69SqBHCTBk-00205-00049749-00049995 between 38 organizations who signed Q69SqBHCTBk-00206-00049996-00050243 voluntary pre competitive contracts the Q69SqBHCTBk-00207-00050244-00050442 protocol is available on a Creative Q69SqBHCTBk-00208-00050443-00050595 Commons license and is free for Q69SqBHCTBk-00209-00050596-00051257 organizations to apply Q69SqBHCTBk-00210-00051258-00051923 topic internationally agreed standard Q69SqBHCTBk-00211-00051924-00052152 environmental economic accounts provide Q69SqBHCTBk-00212-00052153-00052379 the conceptual framework for integrated Q69SqBHCTBk-00213-00052380-00052563 statistics on the environment and its Q69SqBHCTBk-00214-00052564-00052773 relationship with the economy including Q69SqBHCTBk-00215-00052774-00052929 the impacts of the economy on the Q69SqBHCTBk-00216-00052929-00053121 environment and the contribution of the Q69SqBHCTBk-00217-00053122-00053400 environment to the economy a coherent Q69SqBHCTBk-00218-00053401-00053565 set of indicators and descriptive Q69SqBHCTBk-00219-00053566-00053741 statistics can be derived from the Q69SqBHCTBk-00220-00053742-00053922 accounts that inform a wide range of Q69SqBHCTBk-00221-00053923-00054138 policies including but not limited to Q69SqBHCTBk-00222-00054139-00054363 green economy green growth natural Q69SqBHCTBk-00223-00054364-00054542 resource management and sustainable Q69SqBHCTBk-00224-00054544-00054825 development the system of environmental Q69SqBHCTBk-00225-00054826-00055011 economic accounting se EA Q69SqBHCTBk-00226-00055012-00055182 contains the internationally agreed Q69SqBHCTBk-00227-00055183-00055417 standard concepts definitions Q69SqBHCTBk-00228-00055419-00055644 classifications accounting rules and Q69SqBHCTBk-00229-00055645-00055827 tables for producing internationally Q69SqBHCTBk-00230-00055828-00056034 comparable statistics on the environment Q69SqBHCTBk-00231-00056035-00056211 and its relationship with the economy Q69SqBHCTBk-00232-00056212-00056529 the SE EA is a flexible system in the Q69SqBHCTBk-00233-00056529-00056697 sense that its implementation can be Q69SqBHCTBk-00234-00056698-00056930 adapted to country specific situations Q69SqBHCTBk-00235-00056932-00057201 and priorities coordination of the Q69SqBHCTBk-00236-00057202-00057420 implementation of the SE EA and ongoing Q69SqBHCTBk-00237-00057421-00057663 work on new methodological developments Q69SqBHCTBk-00238-00057664-00057876 is managed and supervised by the UN Q69SqBHCTBk-00239-00057877-00058071 Committee of experts on environmental Q69SqBHCTBk-00240-00058072-00058434 economic accounting UN Cee a the final Q69SqBHCTBk-00241-00058435-00058674 official version of the SE EA central Q69SqBHCTBk-00242-00058675-00059448 framework was published in February 2014 Q69SqBHCTBk-00243-00059449-00059963 topic criticism Q69SqBHCTBk-00244-00059964-00060176 whilst measuring the components of Q69SqBHCTBk-00245-00060177-00060374 natural capital in any region as a Q69SqBHCTBk-00246-00060375-00060596 relatively straightforward process both Q69SqBHCTBk-00247-00060597-00060791 the tasks in the rationale of putting a Q69SqBHCTBk-00248-00060791-00060995 monetary valuation on them or on the Q69SqBHCTBk-00249-00060996-00061172 value of the goods and services they Q69SqBHCTBk-00250-00061173-00061328 freely give us has proved more Q69SqBHCTBk-00251-00061329-00061637 contentious within the UK Guardian Q69SqBHCTBk-00252-00061638-00061841 columnist George Monbiot has been Q69SqBHCTBk-00253-00061841-00062017 critical of the work of the government's Q69SqBHCTBk-00254-00062019-00062198 natural capital committee and of other Q69SqBHCTBk-00255-00062199-00062408 attempts to place any sort of monetary Q69SqBHCTBk-00256-00062409-00062654 value on natural capital assets or on Q69SqBHCTBk-00257-00062654-00062866 the free ecosystem services they provide Q69SqBHCTBk-00258-00062867-00063104 us with in a speech referring to a Q69SqBHCTBk-00259-00063104-00063296 report to government which suggested Q69SqBHCTBk-00260-00063297-00063466 that better protection of the UK's Q69SqBHCTBk-00261-00063467-00063662 freshwater ecosystems would yield an Q69SqBHCTBk-00262-00063663-00063911 enhancement in aesthetic value of 700 Q69SqBHCTBk-00263-00063912-00064124 million pounds he derided attempts to Q69SqBHCTBk-00264-00064125-00064310 compare things which cannot be directly Q69SqBHCTBk-00265-00064311-00064682 compared he went on to say these figures Q69SqBHCTBk-00266-00064683-00064961 ladies and gentlemen are marmalade they Q69SqBHCTBk-00267-00064962-00065153 are finely shredded boiled to a pulp Q69SqBHCTBk-00268-00065154-00065367 heavily sweetened Q69SqBHCTBk-00269-00065369-00065659 and still indigestible in other words Q69SqBHCTBk-00270-00065660-00065947 they are total gibberish others have Q69SqBHCTBk-00271-00065948-00066106 defended efforts to integrate the Q69SqBHCTBk-00272-00066107-00066352 valuation of natural capital into local Q69SqBHCTBk-00273-00066353-00066523 and national economic decision-making Q69SqBHCTBk-00274-00066524-00066754 arguing that it puts the environment on Q69SqBHCTBk-00275-00066755-00066910 the more balanced footing when weighed Q69SqBHCTBk-00276-00066911-00067081 against other commercial pressures and Q69SqBHCTBk-00277-00067082-00067303 that valuation of those assets is not Q69SqBHCTBk-00278-00067304-00067558 the same as monetization Q69SqBHCTBk-00279-00067559-00067948 equals equals see also Q7lyGLro-ko-00000-00000568-00001422 oh Q7lyGLro-ko-00001-00001423-00001622 [Music] Q7lyGLro-ko-00002-00001623-00002625 [Applause] Q7lyGLro-ko-00003-00002626-00003179 [Music] Q7lyGLro-ko-00004-00003180-00004308 [Music] Q7lyGLro-ko-00005-00004309-00005022 [Music] Q7lyGLro-ko-00006-00005023-00005564 uh Q7lyGLro-ko-00007-00005565-00006003 [Music]